# Clarivate

Clarivate Plc is a British-American publicly traded analytics company that operates a collection of subscription-based services, in the areas of bibliometrics and scientometrics; business and market intelligence, and competitive profiling for pharmacy and biotech, patents, and regulatory compliance; trademark protection, and domain and brand protection. Clarivate calculates the impact factor of scientific journals, using data from its Web of Science product family, that also includes services and applications such as Publons, EndNote, and EndNote Click. Its other product families are Cortellis, DRG, CPA Global, Derwent, CompuMark, and Darts-ip, and also the various ProQuest products and services.
Clarivate was formed in 2016, following the acquisition of Thomson Reuters' Intellectual Property and Science business by Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia. Clarivate has acquired various companies since then, including, notably, ProQuest in 2021.

## Company history

Clarivate was formerly the Intellectual Property and Science division of Thomson Reuters. Before 2008, it was known as Thomson Scientific. In 2016, Thomson Reuters struck a $3.55 billion deal in which they spun it off as an independent company, and sold it to private-equity firms Onex Corporation and Baring Private Equity Asia.
In May 2019, Clarivate merged with the Churchill Capital Corp SPAC to obtain a public listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) It currently trades with symbol NYSE:CLVT.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on March 11, 2022, Clarivate, which has an office in Odesa, Ukraine announced that it would cease all commercial activity in Russia.

### Operations

As of 2023, the company conducts operations through three strategic business units: Intellectual Property Group, Life Sciences & Healthcare Group, and Academic and Government Group, each led by a president.
Clarivate has been criticized for its anti-competitive practices in a highly oligopolistic academic database market, for increasing the prices of the products it acquired, for the lack of further development and integration of the acquired products, for not developing its own products, for outsourcing jobs from the US and UK to India, and for eliminating telephone support for many of the acquired products.

### Leadership Changes

On July 11, 2022, Clarivate announced that Jerre Stead would retire from his role as Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer to become Non-Executive Chair of the Board of Directors. On September 1, 2022, Jonathan Gear, previously Chief Financial Officer of IHS Markit, joined Clarivate on July 11, 2022, as CEO-elect, and became Chief Executive Officer on September 1, 2022.
On September 1, 2022, Clarivate announced that Jerre Stead would retire from the Board on October 20, 2022, at which date Andrew Snyder, CEO of Cambridge Information Group and Vice Chairman of Clarivate, became the new Chair effective from that date. The Board has appointed Stead as Chairman Emeritus upon his Board retirement. On August 6, 2024, Clarivate appointed former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company's next CEO.

### Acquisitions

* June 1, 2017: Publons, a platform for researchers to share recognition for peer review.
* April 10, 2018: Kopernio, AI-tech startup providing ability to search for full-text versions of selected scientific journal articles.
* October 30, 2018: TrademarkVision, provider of Artificial Intelligence (AI) trademark research applications.
* September 9, 2019: SequenceBase, provider of patent sequence information and search technology to the biotech, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
* December 2, 2019: Darts-ip, provider of case law data and analytics for intellectual property (IP) professionals.
* January 17, 2020: Decision Resources Group (DRG), a leading healthcare research and consulting company, providing high-value healthcare industry analysis and insights.
* June 22, 2020: CustomersFirst Now, in intellectual property ("IP") software and tech-enabled services.
* October 1, 2020: CPA Global, intellectual property ("IP") software and tech-enabled services.
* December 1, 2021: ProQuest, software, data and analytics provider to academic, research and national institutions. It was acquired for $5.3 billion from Cambridge Information Group in what was described as a "huge deal in the library and information publishing world". The company said that the operational concept behind the acquisition was integrating ProQuest's products and applications with Web of Science. Chairman of ProQuest Andy Snyder became the vice chairman of Clarivate. The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, an advocacy group for open access to scholarship, voiced antitrust concerns. The acquisition had been delayed mid-year due to a Federal Trade Commission antitrust probe.
* March 21, 2024, Clarivate informed Acquisition of MotionHall, a Silicon Valley technology start-up company serving the life sciences with industry vertical Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions.
* April 23, 2024, Clarivate Acquired Global QMS, Inc., Expanding Life Sciences & Healthcare Segment into New Markets.
* July 22, 2024, Clarivate announced Acquisition of Rowan TELS to Enhance Support for Patent Practitioners.

### Divestments

* November 2020: Clarivate sold its Techstreet division to a for-profit subsidiary of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
* November 2022: Clarivate divested MarkMonitor to Newfold Digital. MarkMonitor registers the domains of Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Tencent, YouTube, Wikipedia, and eBay, among other companies. They provide domain management, brand protection, anti-piracy, and anti-fraud services.
* April 2024: divestited Valipat
* November 12, 2024: Clarivate sold ScholarOne to Silverchair.

## Products and services
### Web of Science

The Web of Science Core Collection consists of six online indexing databases:
* Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), previously entitled Science Citation Index, covers more than 9,200 journals across 178 scientific disciplines. Coverage is from 1900 to present day, with over 53 million records
* Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) covers more than 3,400 journals in the social sciences. Coverage is from 1900 to present, with over 9.3 million records
* Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) covers more than 1,800 journals in the arts and humanities. Coverage is from 1975 to present, with over 4.9 million records
* Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) covers more than 7,800 journals in all disciplines. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 3 million records
* Book Citation Index (BCI) covers more than 116,000 editorially selected books. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 53.2 million records
* Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) covers more than 205,000 conference proceedings. Coverage is from 1990 to present, with over 70.1 million records

### ProQuest

As Clarivate acquired ProQuest, various products of ProQuest are being operated under Clarivate, which encompasses products that ProQuest had taken on relatively recently, through acquisitions of its own—notably those of Innovative Interfaces: Vega, Sierra, Polaris, Millennium, and Virtua.

### Cortellis

Cortellis comprises life science-related intelligence services used to inform decision making across the drug and device development lifecycle, including:
* Cortellis Regulatory Intelligence
* Cortellis Competitive Intelligence
* Cortellis Clinical Trials Intelligence
* Cortellis Deals Intelligence
* Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence
* Cortellis Digital Health Intelligence
* MetaCore
* Cortellis Generics Intelligence (formerly Newport)
* Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) Intelligence
* BioWorld

### Derwent

Other database products and services used for searching and analyzing patents; IP administration and prosecution support services to support the IP lifecycle include:
* Derwent Innovation
* Derwent SequenceBase
* Derwent Data Analyzer
* GENESEQ

### CompuMark

Information services used by brand and trademark professionals to evaluate new potential trademarks and monitor existing trademarks for infringement, including:
* SAEGIS®, online trademark screening
* TM go365, self-service trademark research application
* Full Search, analyst driven trademark searching
* Watching, trademark protection

### ScholarOne

ScholarOne is a submission management system to allow an editor of an academic journal to manage electronic submission of authors' manuscripts for publication, to recruit reviewers of those manuscripts, to check authors' compliance with the journal's requirements, and to communicate with authors. It was sold to the American software company Silverchair in 2024.

## Annual lists and reports
### Highly Cited Researchers

Clarivate publishes an annual Highly Cited Researchers list. The list compiles "the world's most influential researchers of the past decade, demonstrated by the production of multiple highly-cited papers that rank in the top 1% by citations for field and year in Web of Science." According to Clarivate, researchers are selected for their "exceptional performance" in one or more of 21 fields (those used in Clarivate Essential Science Indicators, or ESI) or across several fields. The 2019 list of Highly Cited Researchers was released on November 19, 2019.

### Clarivate Citation Laureates

From 2002 to 2020, 59 individuals listed as Citation Laureates have received Nobel prizes.

### Top 100 Global Innovators Report

The annual Top 100 Global Innovators report identifies the world's most innovative organizations. These businesses have successfully developed valuable patented inventions that also have strong commercialization potential based on market reach and impact on other downstream inventions. The 2020 Top 100 Global Innovators Report was released on February 19, 2020.