OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Kennicott

Philip Kennicott is the chief Art and Architecture Critic of The Washington Post.

## Education

Kennicott was raised in Schenectady, New York, where he studied piano with composer and pianist Joseph Fennimore. In 1983, he attended Deep Springs College, before transferring to Yale University in 1986. Kennicott graduated summa cum laude with a degree in philosophy in 1988.

## Career

Kennicott is the author of Counterpoint: A Memoir of Bach and Mourning (Norton 2020). Kennicott won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. He had twice been a Pulitzer Prize finalist before: in 2012, he was a runner-up for the criticism prize, and in 2000, he was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for a series on gun control in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. In 2015, he was a National Magazine Award finalist in the Essays and Criticism category for an essay he contributed to Virginia Quarterly Review; that piece, "Smuggler," was also selected for the 2015 volume Best American Essays. In 2006, he was an Emmy Award nominee for a Web-based video journal about democracy and oil money in Azerbaijan.
Kennicott served as an editor of several classical music publications in New York City from 1988–95, including Senior Editor of Musical America and Editor of Chamber Music Magazine. He became classical music critic of the Detroit News in 1995, and later Chief Classical Music Critic of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. In 1999, he joined the Washington Post as Chief Classical Music Critic, before becoming Culture Critic in 2001, and Art and Architecture Critic in 2011. Kennicott is also a former contributing editor at The New Republic, where he wrote articles on classical music, and has served as a reviewer and columnist for Gramophone.
Kennicott's critically acclaimed first book, Counterpoint: A Memoir of Bach and Mourning, was praised by the Wall Street Journal as "a book full of arresting insights about the way music permeates our lives, as well as heartbreaking reflections on the wounds a parent can inflict on a child." He has also contributed introductions to Richard Giannone's Music in Willa Cather's Fiction and Renato Mirraco's Oscar Wilde's Italian Dream 1875-1900.
Kennicott is a frequent participant in national and international symposia, including the Aspen Ideas Festival, the CATO Institute, and the World Justice Forum IV in the Hague.
# Amelia Greenhall

Amelia Cousins Greenhall is an American feminist tech blogger. She cofounded feminist tech blog and publication Model View Culture with Shanley Kane. Greenhall is co-founder and Executive Director of Double Union, a feminist women-and-non-binary-people-only hackerspace in San Francisco, with Valerie Aurora, and is a Quantified Self enthusiast. Greenhall is the publisher and co-founder of Open Review Quarterly, a literary journal on modern culture (founded in September 2010).
Prior to co-founding Model View Culture in November 2013, Greenhall was a user experience designer, user interface designer and data scientist in Seattle. She left Model View Culture in May 2014.
Born in Hawaii and raised in Arizona, Greenhall is a 2009 studio art and electrical engineering graduate of Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. She went on to earn a master's degree in public health at the University of Washington.
# Ram Sharan Yadav

Ram Sharan Yadav (15 January 1926 – 1 September 2005) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Khagaria, Bihar in 1989 and 1991 as a member of the Janata Dal. He joined the Indian National Congress in controversial circumstances and voted on 28 July 1993 no confidence vote which served the Narasimha Rao Government. He contested in 1996 as an Indian National Congress candidate but lost.
Yadav died on 1 September 2005, at the age of 79.
# Ficus rubra

Ficus rubra (aka red affouche or affouche rouge) is a species of flowering plant in the family of Moraceae, native to some islands in the Indian Ocean.
It is found in Madagascar, Comoros, Réunion, Mauritius and Seychelles. It also has been introduced to Kauai island (Hawaiʻi).
Pollinator of this plant is the wasp Nigeriella avicola Wiebes.
On Kauai island, Port Jackson fig wasps (Pleistodontes imperialis) are able to do the job as substitute pollinators.
# First Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907)

Saudi–Rashidi War of 1903–1907, also referred to as the First Saudi–Rashidi War or the Battles over Qasim, was a conflict between Saudi loyalist forces of the newborn Emirate of Riyadh and the Emirate of Ha'il (Jabal Shammar), supported by the Rashidis. The pro-Ottoman Rashidis were supported by 8 battalions of Ottoman infantry. The majority of the war was fought out in around half a dozen sporadic battles, ending with a Saudi takeover of the al-Qassim region following their decisive victory at Qassim on April 13, 1906, though additional engagements followed in 1907.

## Casualties

Saudi–Rashidi War (combined 2,607+ casualties):
* Battle of Unaizah (1904) - 372 killed.
* Battle of Buraidah - unknown.
* Battle of Bekeriyah (1904) - 2,200 killed.
* Battle of Shinanah (1904) - unknown.
* Battle of Rawdat Muhanna (1906) - 35+ killed.
* Battle of Tarafiyah (1907) - unknown.
# Coffee World

Coffee World is a Thai restaurant company with hundreds of outlets scattered across India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Indonesia, China, and Sudan.
Coffee World is a brand of Global Franchise Architects (GFA), a Geneva Switzerland-based company that builds, operates, and franchises a select portfolio of specialty food service brands. GFA is part of the Synergia One Group of Companies; a diversified group that consists of companies founded by serial entrepreneur Fred Mouawad and includes the 122-year-old family jewelry business Mouawad.

## History

Fred Mouawad launched the first Coffee World store in Bangkok, Thailand in 1997. By 2004, Mouawad bought out the shares held by his equity partners and formed GFA. Today, Coffee World has expanded to over 100 stores in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, and Thailand.
In 2012, Coffee World launched Coffee World Restaurant as a separate service format that provides a contemporary dining experience to Thailand with over 100 Thai, international, and fusion cuisine dishes to choose from.

## Operations
### Bangladesh

In 2005, Coffee World opened its doors in Bangladesh with its halal menu. There are currently four outlets in Dhanmondi, Banani, Uttara and Gulshan. Unlike their Indian counterparts, they serve beef-related products in all the outlets in Dhaka. Accent Group Ltd is the master franchise partner of Coffee World in the country.

### China

Expansion into the Chinese market saw the opening of Six Coffee World outlets on Hainan Island, particularly in the capital city of Haikou and the tourist district of Sanya. Emperor Food Franchise Concepts Ltd opened the first Coffee World outlets in China on Hainan Island in 2007.

### Indonesia

Coffee World has several locations in Jakarta through their franchise partner Global Flavours.

### India

Coffee World operations in India are concentrated in the booming cities of Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and now Delhi.

### Thailand

With the first Coffee World opening in Bangkok in 1997, the brand quickly expanded and were soon operating across the city and eventually spread out to other provinces in Thailand like Chon Buri, Pattaya, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Ko Samui, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, and Phuket.
# Thirudi (1974 film)

Thirudi (transl. Lady thief) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Madurai Thirumaran, from a story by Mahendran. The film stars Jaishankar as a pathological liar and K. R. Vijaya as the titular thief. It was released on 29 March 1974, and became a success.

## Plot

Rani, after being separated from her brother, lives as a thief. She later meets a man who lives by pathological lying.

## Cast

* Jaishankar
* K. R. Vijaya as Rani
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Nagesh
* S. A. Ashokan
* Thengai Srinivasan
* S. V. Ramadas
* Sasikumar
* Suruli Rajan
* R. S. Manohar
* Oru Viral Krishna Rao
* A. Sakunthala
* Kumari Padmini
* M. Bhanumathi
* Sridevi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Critical reception

Kanthan of Kalki felt despite Vijaya's good performance, the screenplay completely wasted her but praised the acting of other actors, humour and direction but panned the cinematography and concluded one needs to find out what kind of message this film conveys.
# William L. Moran

William Lambert Moran (August 11, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American Assyriologist. He was born in Chicago, United States.
In 1939, Moran joined the Jesuit order. He then attended Loyola University in Chicago, where he received his B.A. in 1944. After this, he taught Latin and Greek in a high school in Cincinnati between 1946 and 1947. He resumed his studies at Johns Hopkins University and gained his Ph.D. in 1950. After further studies he worked on the "Chicago Assyrian Dictionary", and in 1955 he taught biblical studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome between 1958 and 1966.
In 1966, he took the position as professor of Assyriology at Harvard University, and was respected as a rigorous and learned teacher of the Akkadian language who could easily discuss problems in Biblical lexicon and literature. He was married to Suzanne Drinker in 1970. In 1985, he was appointed Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities Emeritus, and in 1996 he was made a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He retired in 1990, and moved to Brunswick, Maine, where he died in 2000. In 2005, a 224-page book titled 'Biblical and Oriental Essays in Memory of William L. Moran,' edited by Agustinus Gianto for Biblica et Orientalia 48 was published by Roma: Pontificio Istituto Biblico to honor his career and memory.

## Publications

His doctorate, under W. F. Albright, studied Canaanite glosses in the Amarna letters and was significant for the understanding of biblical Hebrew. Other significant publications include the standard translation and commentary of "The Amarna Letters" in 1992. These texts document the international and imperial correspondence of the Egyptian Pharaohs around the time of the Egyptian kings Amenhotep III, Akhenaten and Tutankhamun in the middle of 14th century BC. Many other journal articles concerned illuminating studies of Akkadian literature, including the Gilgamesh Epic.
# 1987 European Cup final

The 1987 European Cup final was a football match held at the Prater Stadium, Vienna, Austria, on 27 May 1987, that saw FC Porto of Portugal defeat Bayern München of West Germany 2–1. Both sides were missing key players: the Portuguese were without their injured striker Fernando Gomes, while the Germans were missing their sweeper and captain Klaus Augenthaler, who was suspended, along with striker Roland Wohlfarth and midfielder Hans Dorfner, who were both injured.
Porto won its first European trophy after fighting back from 1–0 down, with the goals coming from a back heel by Rabah Madjer and a volley from Juary, after a Ludwig Kögl header had given Bayern the lead in the first half. This was the first European Cup final that Bayern, and their captain Lothar Matthäus, would lose to successive late goals, repeated 12 years later in the 1999 UEFA Champions League final against Manchester United.

## Route to the final

| Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich | Round | Porto | Porto | Porto | Porto |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| PSV Eindhoven | 2–0 | 2–0 (A) | 0–0 (H) | First round | Rabat Ajax | 10–0 | 9–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) |
| Austria Wien | 3–1 | 2–0 (A) | 1–1 (H) | Second round | Vítkovice | 3–1 | 0–1 (A) | 3–0 (H) |
| Anderlecht | 7–2 | 5–0 (H) | 2–2 (A) | Quarter-finals | Brøndby IF | 2–1 | 1–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) |
| Real Madrid | 4–2 | 4–1 (H) | 0–1 (A) | Semi-finals | Dynamo Kyiv | 4–2 | 2–1 (A) | 2–1 (H) |

## Match
### Details

| Bayern Munich | Porto |
| GK | 1 | Jean-Marie Pfaff |
| SW | 5 | Norbert Nachtweih |
| RB | 2 | Helmut Winklhofer | 65' |
| CB | 4 | Norbert Eder |
| LB | 3 | Hans Pflügler |
| RM | 7 | Hansi Flick | | 82' |
| CM | 8 | Lothar Matthäus (c) |
| LM | 6 | Andreas Brehme |
| RF | 10 | Michael Rummenigge |
| CF | 9 | Dieter Hoeneß |
| LF | 11 | Ludwig Kögl |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Raimond Aumann |
| DF | 13 | Uli Bayerschmidt |
| DF | 14 | Alexander Kutschera |
| DF | 15 | Holger Willmer |
| FW | 16 | Lars Lunde | | 82' |
| Manager: ||
| Udo Lattek ||
| GK | 1 | Józef Młynarczyk |
| RB | 2 | João Pinto (c) |
| CB | 4 | Eduardo Luís |
| CB | 5 | Celso | 62' |
| LB | 3 | Augusto Inácio | | 66' |
| DM | 7 | Jaime Magalhães | 35' |
| CM | 6 | Quim | | 46' |
| RW | 9 | António Sousa | 71' |
| AM | 11 | António André |
| LW | 10 | Paulo Futre |
| CF | 8 | Rabah Madjer |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Zé Beto |
| DF | 13 | Festas |
| MF | 14 | António Frasco | | 66' |
| FW | 15 | Walter Casagrande |
| FW | 16 | Juary | | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Artur Jorge ||
| Assistant referees: Alphonse Costantin (Belgium) Frans Van Den Wijngaert (Belgium) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Five named substitutes. Maximum of two substitutions. |
# KDE Display Manager

KDE Display Manager (KDM) was a display manager (a graphical login program) developed by KDE for the windowing systems X11.
KDE Display Manager was based on the source code of X display manager and was the default display manager of the KDE Software Compilation, until it was retired in KDE Plasma 5 in favour of SDDM.
KDM allowed the user to choose a desktop environment or window manager at login. KDM used the Qt application framework. It is configurable via KDE's System Settings; its appearance can be customized by the user.
The default KDM login screen had a list of users. Each entry was comprised in the user's username, personal name (if available), and an icon. Next to the list is a greeting and a picture. One of the customization options is to replace the picture with an analog clock. From this screen the user can also run a user management tool, shut down or reboot the computer, or restart the X Window System.
# Southern Soccer Academy

Southern Soccer Academy Swarm is a soccer club based in Marietta, Georgia, 20 miles northwest of Atlanta. The club offers youth programs for boys and girls ages 3 through 19, as well as male and female U-20 teams competing in the USL Academy League and U-23 teams competing in the South Central Divisions of the Men's USL League Two and the Women's USL W League Southern Conferences. SSA youth competitive teams participate in MLS Next, Girls Academy League, NAL, DPL, NPL, EDP, and SCCL leagues.
SSA has programs located in Bartow (Cartersville), Cobb (Austell, Kennesaw, Marietta, Powder Springs), Coweta (Newnan, Sharpsburg), Fulton (Buckhead), and Paulding (Dallas) counties in the greater Atlanta area, as well as programs in the Brunswick/Jekyll Island area of Southeast Georgia.
# Stéphane Émard-Chabot

Stéphane Émard-Chabot is a former Ottawa city councillor who has served as assistant dean of the University of Ottawa law school since 2001. A native of Sandy Hill, he has a B.Comm and law degree from Ottawa and a degree from École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris. After obtaining his degree he became a professor at La Cité collégiale and also head of the Action Sandy Hill community group.
He was elected to city council in 1994 at age 28. Openly gay, one of the first issues the city council faced was whether to recognize Gay Pride Day. Mayor Jacquelin Holzman pushed through a compromise that recognized a generic "Pride Day", much to the displeasure of Émard-Chabot and other councillors. One of the most left wing city councillors, he supported legalizing prostitution. He also led the effort to scrap a municipal bylaw that forced stores to close at 6 p.m. He chose not to run for reelection in 2000, joining a private law firm and opening a boutique on Sussex Drive in Ottawa with his boyfriend. He closed the store three years later.
He was also appointed as chair of the board of directors of the Ottawa Community Housing Corporation in 2000 after leaving politics, but was fired from this position, along with the rest of the board, after a 2004 dispute with city council.
In addition to his work at the University of Ottawa, he has worked with local media (CBC, Radio-Canada and the French-language paper Le Droit) as a municipal affairs columnist.
# George C. Butte

George Charles Butte (May 9, 1877 – January 18, 1940) was an American attorney, U.S. Army officer, educator, jurist, and Republican politician who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He was also a candidate in the 1924 Texas gubernatorial election, running against Ma Ferguson. He also served as attorney general (1925-1928) and acting governor of Puerto Rico (1927-1928). He was an alumnus of Austin College, and studied at the University of Texas, the University of Berlin, Heidelberg University and the Ecole de Droit.
# Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka)

The Socialist Equality Party is a Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1968 as the Revolutionary Communist League by former student members of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary) who joined the International Committee of the Fourth International. They remained loyal to Gerry Healy until the majority of the International split from his organisation. Since the death of its founder and leader Keerthi Balasooriya in December 1987, Wije Dias assumed the leadership. In 1996, it changed its name to the Socialist Equality Party, in line with other members of the surviving ICFI. In the 2005 Sri Lankan presidential election, the party's candidate, Wije Dias, came 11th of 13 candidates, with 3,500 votes (0.04%).
It publishes analyses on political, economic and other issues, and runs election campaigns via the World Socialist Web Site.

## On War in Sri Lanka

It has consistently opposed the war in Sri Lanka and according to its own words it opposes "racism, capitalism, imperialism and terrorism". It maintains that the civil war can only be end by uniting working people regardless of their ethnic origin and demanding the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of armed forces from the North and East. Its political program calls for a Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and Eelam as part of the Union of Socialist Republics of South Asia.

## On Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)

It has consistently opposed the LTTE’s demand for a separate state, insisting that the democratic rights of the Tamil masses can only be defended through a united struggle of the Sinhala and Tamil workers for genuine social equality. It maintains that the LTTE's demand for separate state of Tamil Eelam in North and East of Sri Lanka will only give the LTTE leadership the opportunity to further the interests of a thin layer of the Tamil middle class whose ambition is to act as local agents for investors of major economies in a capitalist statelet and which will not improve the living conditions of masses.
# Allen Ervin Flowers

Allen Ervin Flowers was the first African-American developer in Portland, Oregon and a pioneer.
He was husband to Louisa Flowers. He was a resident of Portland for 68 years.

## Life

Allen Ervin Flowers was born in Columbus, Ohio on March 20, 1847.
Flowers was a cabin boy aboard the Brother Jonathon before jumping ship in 1865 as the ship docked in Portland.
Flowers waited in the nearby brush until the ship cleared port before he joined the growing African American community in Portland. Flowers worked for a time at the Lincoln Hotel as a bus boy, then worked in 1880 for the U.S. Customs House. In 1885, Flowers began working for the Northern Pacific Railroad as a porter-in-charge. He worked with the railroad until 1900.
He married Louisa Thacker in 1882 and had four sons, Lloyd, Ervin, Elmer, and Ralph. Flowers became the first Black developer in Portland when he constructed NE Schuyler Street so that his wife could get a baby buggy to Union Avenue, the only through street to the Willamette River at the time.
In 1901, the Flowers's moved with their four sons to a 20-acre farm located by the north slope of Mount Scott. There, they farmed and raised cattle.
After establishing himself in his community, purchasing and building many properties, and raising his family, Flowers died in 1934.

## Community Involvement

Flowers and his wife were active members of their community. They were members of the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church where Louisa Flowers served on the Bethel AME deaconess board.

## Property

The Flowers built houses at 1803, 1811, 1815 on NE 1st Avenue. These homes were located in the Eliot neighborhood and were demolished in 2019. Before their demolition, the homes were owned by Pauline Bradford, a resident of the Eliot neighborhood and member of the Eliot Neighborhood Association.
The location of the three homes was informed by Flowers profession as a porter-in-charge for the Northern Pacific Railroad.
# Captain Jack's Stronghold

Captain Jack's Stronghold was a holdout of the Modoc people that is located between Tulelake and Canby, California. The stronghold, which is now part of Lava Beds National Monument, is named for Native American chief Kintpuash who was also known as Captain Jack. During the Modoc War in 1873, Captain Jack along with 53 Modoc warriors, and numerous women and children in a band of 160, managed to hold out against the United States Army which outnumbered them by as much as 10 to 1 for several months.
The Modoc retreated to this area because it was part of their traditional territory where they had hunted and lived before the start of the California genocide, when agents of the United States government assisted by private citizens began the systematic killing of thousands of indigenous peoples of California in the mid-19th century. Many of the brutal acts carried out against native populations were encouraged, tolerated, and perpetuated by state authorities and militias.

## History

After the Battle of Lost River in November 1872, Captain Jack's band settled into the area around stronghold for several months. The Modoc used the lava beds as a defensive stronghold because of the rough terrain, rocks that could be used in fortification, and irregular pathways to evade pursuers.
On January 17, 1873, a combined U.S. Army command of 225 soldiers supported by 104 Oregon and California volunteers were defeated by 51 Modoc warriors at the First Battle of the Stronghold. A total of 35 Whites were killed and many wounded while the Modoc suffered no deaths or serious injuries. The Second Battle of the Stronghold took place on April 15–17. After getting additional reinforcements, the US force captured the stronghold's spring as well as cutting off access to Tule Lake. The attack resulted in the death of one officer and six enlisted men while thirteen soldiers were wounded. Reportedly the only Modoc casualty was a boy who was killed when a cannonball he tried to open with an axe, exploded and several Modoc women who died from sickness.
After being cut off from their only water sources, the Modoc escaped on April 17. They used a crevice that had been left unguarded while US troops were moved from one position to another in preparation for the final assault on the stronghold. Over the next few weeks, most of the band were caught. The last group, which was made up of Captain Jack, John Schonchin, Black Jim, and Boston Charley, were finally captured on June 1, 1873. After being convicted of murdering General Edward Canby and Reverend Eleazer Thomas at a peace parley in April 1873, Captain Jack and the three others were hanged on October 3, 1873, at Fort Klamath. Canby would be the only US general to be killed in the Indian Wars.

## Historic site

On June 1, 1932, Captain Jack's Stronghold was designated "California Historical Landmark #9".