OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1963 Brynderwyn bus accident

The 1963 Brynderwyn bus accident occurred on the day after Waitangi Day, 7 February 1963, when a bus rolled down a slope in the Brynderwyn Range, killing 15 people. To date, it is the deadliest road accident in New Zealand history.

## Background

The 1963 Waitangi Day celebrations in Waitangi, Northland, were attended by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. A bus was chartered by the Māori Affairs Department to carry 35 passengers to and from the celebrations. All of the passengers were Māori from the wider Auckland area, many from the Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara iwi. Some were part of a kapa haka delegation that performed for the Queen at Waitangi. The bus, owned by Waikato Services Ltd., was driven by 46-year-old Harold Parker.

## Accident

The bus departed Paihia on the morning of 7 February. The accident occurred after 1:00 pm, when the bus was traversing the Brynderwyn Ranges section of State Highway 1, between the towns of Waipu and Kaiwaka. The bus had just finished a break at the summit of Pilbrow Hill. As the bus started to descend down the southern face of the hill, the service brakes on the bus failed. Following this, Parker attempted to steer the bus through the remainder of the downhill section. The bus left the road on the final bend of the hill, plummeting some 30 m down the valley of the Piroa Stream.

## Aftermath and legacy

The Snelling family, who owned a farm nearby and had heard the accident, were the first to reach the wreckage. Additionally, a party of 5 members from the Auckland District Māori Council, who had also been travelling on the road, assisted with the initial response. 14 people were initially killed by the accident. Another person later died from their injuries, resulting in a death toll of 15. The remaining 21 injured were taken to Whangarei Hospital by 3:30 pm.
Following the accident, the Queen sent a message of condolence to Prime Minister Keith Holyoake, asking him to "convey [Prince Philip and I's] sympathy to the injured and the next-of-kin of those who lost their lives in the bus."
A commission of inquiry was held by the Department of Transport in April 1963, which concluded that the accident was caused by brake failure. Regulations for passenger service vehicle construction were subsequently changed sixteen months later.
The communities of Onehunga and Māngere were strongly impacted by the accident, as many of the passengers were members of the community. Tangihanga were held at Onehunga, which were attended by Prime Minister Keith Holyoake and opposition leader Walter Nash. Seeing the difficulty that the communities had in arranging the tangi, Holyoake and Nash agreed to co-fund a marae in the area. This led to the construction of Te Puea Memorial Marae in Māngere Bridge, Auckland, which was opened in 1965.
A memorial stone was unveiled at the scene location on 7 February 2003, on the 40th anniversary of the accident.
# Edgecumbe College

Edgecumbe College is a secondary school located in Edgecumbe, New Zealand, and is the only secondary school in the town. It serves students from Year 9 to Year 13, and had a roll of 213 as of late 2014.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, Edgecumbe College has roll of 155 students, of which 118 (76.1%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 521, placing it amongst schools whose students have many socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 2 and 3 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Facilities

According to the website of the College, the college has a solar heated swimming pool, gymnasium, music suite, library, technology and computer facilities, as well as classrooms and support facilities.
# One More Try: An Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
One More Try: An Anthology is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Gregg Allman, released on September 23, 1997, by Polygram Records and Capricorn Records. The set collects demos, outtakes, and previously unreleased alternate versions of songs by Allman, mainly dating from the period in which he recorded his first solo album, Laid Back (1973).
It was promptly pulled from distribution shortly after its release and has been out of print since.

## Background

One More Try was compiled by Kirk West and Alan Paul, with Paul penning the essay in the album's liner notes. Paul mentions the release in his 2014 book One Way Out, commenting, "It's a true shame that this collection, which so beautifully reveals a hidden side of Gregg—vulnerable, acoustic, aching, soulful—is deeply out of print." No reason for its discontinuing has ever been given.
Geoffrey Himes of The Washington Post considered it a "most unusual retrospective," and wrote, "Many of these rarities suffer from a lack of rhythmic push, but to hear Allman growling and purring his way through his favorite Muddy Waters, Jackson Browne and Bobby Bland tunes as well as his own originals is a genuine treat." Thom Owens at AllMusic gave it 4.5 stars out of 5 and said, "Although it may be a little too comprehensive for some tastes, One More Try: An Anthology is the definitive Gregg Allman collection."
Many of these tracks have subsequently been released on the 2019 double disc remastered edition of Allman's Laid Back.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gregg Allman, except where noted
# Union Jack (American newspaper)

The Union Jack was an American monthly newspaper featuring news from the United Kingdom and aimed at British expatriates. Published in La Mesa, California, it was established in 1982 and closed in 2016.
The Union Jack was the only nationally distributed newspaper for British expatriates in the United States. It was founded in 1982 by Ron Choularton, who had been a production executive at The Guardian, and his brother Jeff, who both moved to the United States in the late 1970s. Ron Choularton was the editor. The paper relied on display advertising rather than classifieds. A Canadian edition was launched under licence in Vancouver and Toronto in 2012; circulation was then 300,000 a month.
It ceased publication after the July 2016 issue.
# Higher End

Billinge Higher End or Higher End is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

## Governance

Billinge was a civil parish lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire on 2 February 1837 it was divided into two townships, Billinge Chapel End and Billinge Higher End when the Wigan poor law union was formed merging the workhouse provision of 20 parishes in the Wigan area. In 1866 Billinge Higher End became a separate civil parish. The poor law union built the Wigan Poor Law Infirmary in 1906 which became Billinge Hospital. In 1872 Billinge Local Board of Health was established for the area of these two townships and two detached parts of Winstanley township (one known as Blackley Hurst and the other situated in the Carr Mill area, both lying within the area of Billinge Chapel End township).
In 1894 the area of the Local Board (together with the remaining area of Winstanley township) became Billinge Urban District, on 1 April 1924 the parish was abolished to form "Billinge and Winstanley" and in 1927 the urban district was renamed Billinge and Winstanley Urban District. In 1921 the parish had a population of 2396.
In 1974 most of Billinge Higher End (excepting Billinge Hill)) and most of Winstanley became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester, with Billinge Chapel End (including the remainder of Winstanley) becoming part of St Helens Metropolitan Borough in Merseyside.

## Geography

Adjacent places include:
* Billinge Chapel End
* Crank
* Orrell
* Winstanley
Billinge Higher End encompasses Longshaw.

## Communal facilities

* Winstanley College

## Transport

Billinge Higher End sits on the B5206. Train services to Wigan town centre, Manchester, Kirkby and Liverpool (one change) are available from the nearby Orrell railway station.
# Orry

Orry may refer to:

## People

* Jean Orry (1652–1719), French economist and financial and governmental reformer
* Philibert Orry (1689–1747), French statesman, count of Vignory and lord of La Chapelle-Godefroy
* Orry-Kelly (1897–1964), the professional name of Orry George Kelly, a prolific Hollywood costume designer
* Peter Orry Larsen (born 1989), Norwegian footballer

## Other uses

* Orry-la-Ville, town in northern France
* SS King Orry (1946), the lead ship of the King Orry class of passenger ferries and packet ships built for the Isle of Man Steam Packet
# Maxwell Irvine

John Maxwell Irvine (28 February 1939 – 24 March 2012) was a British theoretical physicist and university administrator, who served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham and the Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the Aberdeen.
Maxwell Irvine became Professor of Theoretical Physics at Manchester University in 1983 and Dean of Science at Manchester in 1989. Irvine was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen from 1991 to 1996. He was Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham University from 1996 to 2001. Irvine served as chairman of the nuclear physics committee of the Science Research Council and vice-president of the Institute of Physics. He was a director of the Public Health Laboratory Service. During the 1997 general election campaign, while he was Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham University, Irvine introduced Tony Blair before his keynote "education, education, education" speech. However three years later Irvine published an open letter to Prime Minister Blair, criticising the government's policies towards universities. Irvine married Grace Ritchie in 1962 and had a son. His hobby was hill-walking.
# Vanderbilt Orbis

Orbis is a student-produced publication at Vanderbilt University, which provides an outlet for a broad array of progressive, left-wing and minority voices on campus. In addition, Orbis is well known for investigative work that frequently covers topics overlooked or underreported in other campus media.

## History

Orbis was founded in 2001 by a group of Vanderbilt students who were motivated by what they perceived as surprisingly large and enthusiastic support on campus for Al Gore's presidential campaign, at what was widely perceived to be a conservative campus. Those students hoped to create an outlet for progressive and left-leaning views, and engaging progressive students in a common forum that would demonstrate the depth of progressive viewpoints on campus. They also hoped to foster an environment that would be more open to Vanderbilt's increasingly diverse student body.
Originally, Orbis was a bi-weekly publication, printed in a newspaper format. The articles focused on both national, local and campus issues, ranging from the September 11 terrorist attacks and citywide elections, to arts and entertainment, to issues affecting LGBT students and different ethnic and religious minority groups on campus. Orbis is managed and distributed on the campus of Vanderbilt University, but it is financially independent from the university's administration in important respects. Orbis is one of several publications supported by Vanderbilt Student Communications, a non-profit corporation which funds student-produced media on Vanderbilt's campus.
Beginning in 2005, Orbis underwent a series of major changes, including a re-vamp of the layout, moving to tabloid-size format, and longer issues. Orbis continues to adhere to this paradigm today. Issues typically consist of in-depth commentary pieces, investigative reporting on university politics (such as an April 2008 feature about the high number of rapes on Vanderbilt's campus), as well as reviews of films, books, and music from a progressive perspective. The staff of Orbis has also made a point since 2005 of making coverage of student movements (such as Vanderbilt's movement for a living wage) an important part of its content. Issues are released monthly throughout the academic year, resulting in the publication of eight issues per year. Orbis' current tagline is "Vanderbilt's Progressive Voice".
As of the 2013–2014 academic year, the paper took a hiatus from publication. In 2015, the paper resumed publication with an emphasis on environmental and investigative journalism.

## Recognition

In 2003, The Nation named Orbis one of "Ten Papers We Like."
In 2006, after undergoing significant changes in style, layout, and content, Orbis was named "Breakthrough Publication of the Year" by Campus Progress, a division of the Center for American Progress .
# Rauðasandshreppur

Rauðasandshreppur (Icelandic pronunciation:) was the most western hreppur of Vestur-Barðastrandarsýsla.
In 1907 the hreppur was divided in two, with the northern part becoming Patrekshreppur. On 11 June 1994 these two hreppar were recombined, along with Bíldudalshreppur and Barðastrandarhreppur under the name Vesturbyggð.
* This Iceland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St. Joseph's Catholic Mission at Bayou Derbonne

St. Joseph's Catholic Mission at Bayou Derbonne is a historic Catholic mission founded in the 1800s along the banks of Bayou Derbonne near Montrose and Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, serving the Montrose and Cloutierville Creole community. It was the cultural and religious center of the area's Louisiana Creole people, predominantly of French descent.

## Location

The remnants of the church and cemetery are located on Highway 493 on the banks of Bayou Derbonne near the Cane River Waterway Commission. Nearby are the historic Magnolia Plantation (Derry, Louisiana) and Melrose Plantation.

## History

The chapel was founded by French Creole families in the 1800s as a mission of St. Augustine Catholic Parish Church of Isle Brevelle. During this period, St. Augustine Catholic Parish Church founded 3 other missions: St. Anne Church (Spanish Lake) (serving the Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana), St. Charles Chapel at Bermuda, and St. Anne Chapel at Old River.
Notable Creole founding and patron families include Rachal, Longlois, Lacaze, Metoyer and Brevelle. The mission was initially under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Natchitoches, which is now part of the Diocese of Alexandria.

## Notable places

* Natchitoches, Louisiana
* Red River of the South
* Cane River
* Bayou Brevelle

## Notable people

* Clementine Hunter (c. 1887–1988), a self-taught folk artist, she lived at the Melrose Plantation and painted this chapel and old river.
* Jean Baptiste Brevelle (1698-1754), early 18th century explorer, trader and soldier of Fort Saint Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches.
* Marie Thérèse Coincoin (1742–1816), a planter, former slave turned slave owner and businesswoman.
* Anne des Cadeaux (unknown–1754), former Native American slave, mother of Jean Baptiste Brevelle II, and buried on Isle Brevelle.
* Billie Stroud (1919–2010), a self-taught folk artist, used this chapel, Kisatchie Bayou, and Brevelle Bayou as subject of her work and spent time there.
# Vestkusten

Vestkusten was an originally Swedish-language newspaper, published in California from 1887 to 2007. It was founded as Ebenezer, a church news bulletin by Augustana Lutheran pastor Johannes Telleen, but it soon changed focus and became a newspaper after he gave it over to editor and typesetter Alrik G. Spencer. For most of its run, it was a weekly newspaper published in San Francisco. It was primarily a local newspaper for Swedish Americans in northern California, but also contained news from the Swedish press in the form of special reports.
Swedish-Americans Ernst Skarstedt and Alexander Olsson [sv] took over the newspaper in 1894, increasing its popularity. After Olsson's death in the 1950s, it was run by writer Karin Person for some time; the association Friends of Vestkusten was founded in 1968 to keep it afloat when Person began to struggle. More recently, the paper was owned and operated for many years by Swedish-American Barbro Sachs-Osher, who purchased it in 1991.
It has been digitized and is searchable on the Internet under CDNC – the California Digital Newspaper Collection – which also contains digitized versions of many other newspapers. The CDNC invites volunteers to proofread to correct conversion errors from scanning and digitizing.
At the time of its closure, Vestkusten was incorporated into Nordstjernan, a newspaper with an editorial office in New York but with part of its circulation printed in California.
# 1964 New Zealand Grand Prix

The 1964 New Zealand Grand Prix was a race held at Pukekohe Park Raceway on 11 January 1964. The race had 16 starters.
It was the eleventh New Zealand Grand Prix and doubled as round two of the 1964 Tasman Series. Bruce McLaren broke through to finally win his home grand prix in what was the official Tasman Series. This win paved the way for McLaren's overall victory in the first Tasman Series.

## Classification

Results as follows:
| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Car | Laps | Time | Points |
| 1 | 47 | Bruce McLaren | Bruce McLaren Motor Racing | Cooper T70 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 50 | 1h 14m 20.7s | 9 |
| 2 | 5 | Denny Hulme | Brabham Racing | Brabham BT4 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 50 | 1h 14m 25.1s | 6 |
| 3 | 48 | Timmy Mayer | Bruce McLaren Motor Racing | Cooper T70 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 50 | 1h 14m 36.4s | 4 |
| 4 | 8 | John Youl | John Youl | Cooper T55 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 50 | 1h 15m 21.6s | 3 |
| 5 | 41 | Jim Palmer | Frank Garrett | Cooper T53 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 49 | | 2 |
| 6 | 11 | Tony Shelly | Shelly Motors Ltd. | Lotus 18/21 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 48 | | 1 |
| 7 | 12 | Andy Buchanan | Wilson Motors Ltd. | Brabham BT6 / Ford 1.6 | 46 | | |
| 8 | 6 | David Young | David Young | Cooper T59 / Ford 1.5 | 46 | | |
| 9 | 22 | Roly Levis | R.A. Levis | Lotus 22 / Ford 1.6 | 45 | | |
| 10 | 23 | Dene Hollier | Dene Hollier Ltd. | Cooper T52 / Ford 1.5 | 43 | | |
| 11 | 7 | Ken Sagar | J.H. Sagar | Lotus 20 / Ford 1.5 | 43 | | |
| 12 | 25 | Rex Flowers | Flowers Transport | Lotus 20B / Ford 1.5 | 43 | | |
| Ret | 4 | Jack Brabham | Brabham Racing | Brabham BT7A / Climax FPF 2.5 | 29 | | |
| Ret | 2 | Frank Matich | Team Total | Brabham BT7A / Climax FPF 2.5 | 27 | | |
| Ret | | Arnold Glass | Capitol Motors | Lotus 27 / Ford 1.5 | 26 | | |
| Ret | 3 | Chris Amon | Reg Parnell Racing | Lola Mk4 / Climax FPF 2.5 | 12 | | |
| Ret | 16 | Jim Boyd | Jack Malcolm | Valour VP1 / Ford 1.1 | 11 | | |
| DNS | 9 | Bill Thomasen | Corsair Racing Team | Cooper T51 / Climax FPF 2.0 | | | |
| DNQ | 15 | Ken Smith | M.J. Smith | Lola Mk.2 / Ford 1.5 | | | |
# Mount Gunn (New Zealand)

Mount Gunn is a 2,044-metre-elevation (6,706-foot) mountain in Southland, New Zealand.

## Description

Mount Gunn is part of the Darran Mountains and is situated in the Southland Region of South Island. It is set within Fiordland National Park which is part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to the Hollyford River via Marian Creek and Caples Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,900 metres (6,234 feet) above the Hollyford Valley in four kilometres and 1,450 metres (4,757 feet) above Caples Creek in two kilometres.

## History

The mountain was named after Davey Gunn (1887–1955), promoter of the Hollyford Track. He was a farmer and bushman, running his cattle in the glacier-cut Hollyford Valley. Gunn drowned in the Hollyford River in 1955. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1959 by Bob Cuthill and Denise Schonyan.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gunn is located in a marine west coast climate zone. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountain, where the air is forced upward by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain and snow. This climate supports small unnamed glaciers on the southwest slope. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.
# Euhaplorchis

Euhaplorchis californiensis is a trophically transmitted parasite (TTP) that lives in the salt-water marshes of Southern California, United States. It lives in three hosts: shorebirds, horn snails, and killifish. As with many TTPs, E. californiensis modifies the behavior of the host to increase the likelihood of transmission to its next host.

## Life cycle

The parasite's eggs are released in the droppings of shorebirds. Horn snails consume the droppings and become sterile. Once the parasite has lived in the snail a couple of generations, the cercariae (the disk-shaped larvae of flukes of the class Trematoda, which have a tail-like appendage) swim out into the marsh.
The cercariae latch onto the gills of the killifish and make their way along a nerve and into the brain cavity, where, as metacercariae, they encyst in the meningeal layer on the brain surface. The parasites form a “carpet-like” layer over the brain. According to Kevin D. Lafferty, infected killifish are four times more likely to “shimmy, jerk, flash, and surface” than uninfected fish. This behavior makes the infected fish 10 to 30 times more likely to be caught and consumed by a bird. Once the fish is consumed, the parasite lives in the bird's gut and produces eggs to be released in the stool, which is spread into the marshes and ponds. Therefore, starting the cycle again.

## Effects on the ecosystem

Armand Kuris speculates that the predator in this host-parasite interaction benefits by acquiring food easily. He also claims that the susceptibility of infected killifish to be picked up by their avian predators has led to a diverse and abundant assemblage of piscivorous birds along the coasts.
Lafferty did a study to observe how a population of un-parasitized snails performs in the absence of infected snails. He found that they released more eggs and became densely populated. He proposes that the snail population in the natural environment would be nearly double what it is if it weren't for the parasite Euhaplorchis californiensis.