OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 89 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 89 in F major, Hoboken I/89, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1787, and performed under the auspices of Nikolaus Esterházy at Esterháza. It is sometimes referred to as The Letter W referring to an older method of cataloging Haydn's symphonic output. The second and fourth movements of this symphony are based on movements of a Concerto for Lire Organizzata in F, Hob. VIIh/5, that Haydn composed in 1786, a year before this work, for Ferdinand IV, King of Naples. To accommodate other orchestras, Haydn had arranged all of his Lire Concertos to be played with flute and oboe as the solo instruments instead of the two lire. Similar substitutions were made adapting the movements into a symphonic form, giving this work a decidedly windband flavor.

## Movements

The work is in standard four movement form and scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings.
* Vivace,
* Andante con moto in C major, $^6$ $_8$
* Minuet, $^3$ $_4$
* Vivace assai, $^2$ $_4$
The first movement opens with five forte staccato chords followed by a flowing piano melody. The development section maintains the thematic order of the exposition, but develops the harmonic structure. Then in the recapitulation, the music stays in the tonic, but the themes themselves are developed. This has the effect of melodically interchanging the development and recapitulation sections while maintaining their harmonic roles. Haydn had previously used this effect in his 75th Symphony.
The second movement is a siciliano in $^6$ $_8$ with a flowing theme. Because of the movement's origins as a Lire Concerto (which could only play in a few key signatures), this is one of Haydn's more straightforward siciliano movements.
The third movement is a minuet in which the winds have the predominant role. No other symphonic minuet begins with the wind band alone. The trio highlights the solo flute.
As noted above, the fourth movement is also derived from an earlier Lire Concerto. The ternary finale of the concerto is extended to a rondo (ABACA form) with an extended coda for the symphony. The new second episode is a contrapuntal F minor section which is quite turbulent and lends a symphonic weight to the movement that would be out of place in the earlier concerto. In the refrain, Haydn uses an unusual musical marking when the opening recurs in the second strain – strascinando – which instructs the performers to drag the beginning of this theme as it returns.
# Willerstedt

Willerstedt (German pronunciation:) is a village and a former municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2013, it is part of the municipality Ilmtal-Weinstraße.
# Central Rattanathibet

Central Rattanathibet (previously known as CentralPlaza Rattanathibet) is a shopping mall located on Rattanathibet Road in Mueang Nonthaburi District, Nonthaburi.

## History

Jusco Rattanathibet was established by Siam Jusco Co., Ltd in 1991 as one of biggest shopping and supermarket in Mueang Nonthaburi District. Just 10 years later, Central Group tenants added to the existing Jusco building on the left side, which contains Power Buy, Supersports, B2S and HomeWorks within new entire concept as Central Power Center Rattanathibet.
Central Pattana acquired the shopping mall with land area of 48 rai for BT฿650 million from Siam Jusco Co., Ltd which was the largest Jusco's shopping mall in Thailand on 30 December 2003 and renamed to 'Central Rattanathibet Town Center' on 1 January 2004 and changed supermarket operator from Jusco to Tops Supermarket.

### Mall renovations

On 15 June 2005, Robinson Department Store opened new 19th branch in 7 years at 'Central Town Center'. Robinson Rattanathibet feature 2-story with gross floor area of 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft).
Central Pattana finished first phase shopping mall expansion of new 25,000 square metres (270,000 sq ft) retailing area including cinema and Robinson Department Store in September 2005.$^{:p.1}$
The shopping mall was renamed to 'CentralPlaza Rattanathibet' and finished phase 2 expansion of retailing and parking area for BT฿1,882 million in December 2006.$^{:p.7}$
Around 2023, it was confirmed that Central Pattana will renovated entire building from former Jusco side, resulted to demolished 33 years-building that opened since Jusco days, the new mixed-use building which still contains same anchor tenants would expected to opened in 2026.

## Overview

The shopping mall provides a mix of retail shops, a Robinson Department Store, a food court, an 8-screen cinema, and a game arcade. The shopping mall consist of 3 buildings.

### Robinson building

This building has 3 floors and consist of 2 major tenants including Robinson Department Store and B2S, Supersports, Power Buy.

### BnB Home building (Old Homeworks)

This building has 3 floors and consists of many major tenants including BnB Home (Baan & Beyond), SF Cinema and Tops.

### Parking Building (Old Index Building)

This building has 9 floors and is the newest building consist of Tops, B2S, Power Buy, Officemate, Fitness First as major tenants and 6 floors parking. It has 2 bridges connect with Robinson building on 2nd and 3rd floor.
# Pierre Andrieu

Pierre-Paulin Andrieu (7 December 1849 – 15 February 1935) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and archbishop of Bordeaux et Bazes.
He was educated at the Seminary of Toulouse in Toulouse, France. He was ordained to the priesthood on 30 May 1874. He worked as a priest doing pastoral work from 1874 for a year. He was chosen by Julien-Florian-Félix Desprez, the Archbishop of Toulouse, to be his secretary until 1880.

## Episcopate

Pope Leo XIII appointed Andrieu Bishop of Marseille on 18 April 1901. He was consecrated on 25 July 1901 in the Cathedral of Toulouse.

## Cardinalate

Bishop Andrieu was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio in the consistory of 16 December 1907 by Pope Pius X. He was appointed to the metropolitan see of Bordeaux on 2 January 1909. He took part in the conclaves of 1914 which elected Pope Benedict XV, and of 1922, which elected Pope Pius XI. As Archbishop he issued the first condemnation of a member of the French hierarchy against L'Action Française in 1926.
He died on 15 February 1935 in Bordeaux, aged 85.
# Molly Joseph Ward

Molly Joseph Ward is an American government official, politician, and attorney. She served as Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources from 2014 to 2018 under Governor Terry McAuliffe. Prior to this, she worked in The White House, where she was a Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs.
From 2008 to 2013, she served as mayor of Hampton, Virginia. She served as city treasurer from 2002 to 2008 prior to her mayoral tenure, and returned to the position in 2017.

## Education

In 1983, she graduated from the University of Virginia with a B.A. in English, and later received her legal education at the College of William & Mary.

## Career

Ward served as city treasurer in Hampton, Virginia from 2002 to 2008. As treasurer, she was credited with balancing the city's financial department's books without presiding over tax increases. She was elected mayor of Hampton in 2008 and was reelected in 2012 with two-thirds of the vote. Ward additionally served on the board of the Virginia Outdoors Foundation.
In 2013, she left her position as mayor to join as the Obama administration as Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs. In this role, she was credited with helping to securing Fort Monroe's designation as a federal monument. In the position, she was responsible for engaging with municipal and county officials across the country on behalf of The White House.
Following Terry McAuliffe's election as Governor of Virginia, she was chosen for the position of Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources.
In 2017, she returned to Hampton municipal politics to run for city treasurer unopposed.
# 462 Broadway

462 Broadway (also known as the Mills & Gibb Building, 120-132 Grand Street and 30 Crosby Street) is a commercial building on Broadway between Crosby and Grand Streets in the SoHo neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City Featuring polished red granite on the ground floor, it was built of cast iron in the French Renaissance style in 1879–1880 to a design by John Correja.

## History

An elegant residence was erected in 1828, which was afterward called the Broadway House, and known for many years as the Whig Headquarters. The site was later occupied by the Brooks Brothers' cast-iron building. After that building was demolished, the 462 Broadway building, also known as the Mills & Gibb building was erected in 1879–1880 to a design by Correja.
# Samsung Z1

The Samsung Z1 is a smartphone created by Samsung Electronics. It was the first phone to use the Tizen operating system.
It was released in India in January 2015, Bangladesh in February 2015 and Sri Lanka in May 2015.
The phone was succeeded by the Samsung Z3 in October 2015.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Samsung Z1 features a 480×800 WVGA PLS TFT 4-inch display with a pixel density of 233 pixels-per-inch.
It has a 1.2 GHz dual-core ARM Cortex-A7 processor, 768 MB RAM, 4 GB of storage (with option for up to 64 GB of additional storage via microSDXC card) and a 1500 mAh battery.
The rear-facing camera is 3.15 megapixels with LED flash. The front-facing camera is 0.3 megapixels. The phone can record VGA (640×480) videos at 15fps.

### Software

The Samsung Z1 comes with Samsung's own mobile operating system Tizen. The UI was specifically designed for users who were upgrading from feature phones to smartphones.

### Sales

By June 2015 Samsung sold 1 million units.
# Andrew Nardi

Andrew Christopher Nardi (born August 18, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022.

## Amateur career

Nardi attended Royal High School in Simi Valley, California, and played college baseball at Ventura College. He was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 39th round of the 2017 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and transferred to Moorpark College. The Washington Nationals in the 39th round of the 2018 MLB draft, but again did not sign and transferred to the University of Arizona to play for the Arizona Wildcats.

## Professional career

The Miami Marlins selected Nardi in the 16th round of the 2019 MLB draft. He signed and spent his first professional season with the rookie-level Gulf Coast Marlins and Low-A Batavia Muckdogs, posting a 2–0 win–loss record and 0.93 earned run average (ERA) across 14 games played. Nardi did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Minor League Baseball season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he returned to pitch for the Single-A Jupiter Hammerheads, High-A Beloit Snappers, and Double-A Pensacola Blue Wahoos, logging a 4–3 record and 3.61 ERA with 69 strikeouts in 52+1⁄3 innings across 29 games. He returned to Pensacola to start the 2022 season before being promoted to the Triple-A Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp.
On August 14, 2022, Nardi was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time alongside Parker Bugg. Nardi made his MLB debut on August 16 against the San Diego Padres. He made 13 appearances for the Marlins during his rookie campaign, struggling to a 9.82 ERA with 24 strikeouts in 14+2⁄3 innings pitched.
Nardi made 63 appearances out of the bullpen for Miami in 2023, compiling an 8–1 record and 2.67 ERA with 73 strikeouts and 3 saves across 57+1⁄3 innings pitched.
Nardi pitched in 59 contests for the Marlins in 2024, registering a 3–2 record and 5.07 ERA with 70 strikeouts over 49+2⁄3 innings of work. He was placed on the injured list with a left elbow muscle injury on August 24, 2024. Nardi was transferred to the 60–day injured list on September 7, ending his season.
# Andrés Chaparro

Andrés Alfonso Chaparro (born May 4, 1999) is a Venezuelan professional baseball first baseman and third baseman for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career
### New York Yankees

Chaparro signed with the New York Yankees as an international free agent on July 2, 2015. He made his professional debut in 2016 with the Dominican Summer League Yankees, hitting .238 in 50 contests. Chaparro spent the 2017 season with the rookie–level Pulaski Yankees, batting .191/.249/.348 with 7 home runs and 20 RBI.
Chaparro spent the 2018 and 2019 seasons with the Low–A Staten Island Yankees, hitting .191 across 60 games in 2018, and .246 across 57 games in 2019. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chaparro returned to action in 2021 with the Single–A Tampa Tarpons and High–A Hudson Valley Renegades, for whom he played in 101 games and hit .267/.381/.468 with 15 home runs and 73 RBI. After the season, he played in the Arizona Fall League. Chaparro played 2022 with the rookie–level Florida Complex League Yankees, Tampa, and Double–A Somerset Patriots. In 71 games between the three affiliates, he hit .296/.370/.592 with a career–high 20 home runs and 55 RBI.
Chaparro spent the 2023 season with the Triple–A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, playing in 137 contests and hitting .247/.331/.444 with new career–highs in home runs (23) and RBI (89). He elected free agency following the season on November 6, 2023.

### Arizona Diamondbacks

On November 19, 2023, Chapparo signed a minor league contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks. In 95 games for the Triple–A Reno Aces in 2024, he batted .332/.403/.564 with 19 home runs and 75 RBI.

### Washington Nationals

On July 30, 2024, the Diamondbacks traded Chaparro to the Washington Nationals in exchange for Dylan Floro. In 10 games for the Triple–A Rochester Red Wings, he hit .286/.419/.657 with four home runs and 10 RBI. On August 13, Chaparro was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that day against the Baltimore Orioles, going 3–for–4 with three doubles.
# Battle of Pedum (338 BC)

The Battle of Pedum was fought in 338 BC, near Pedum between the Roman Republic and multiple cities in Latium: Tibur, Praeneste, Antium, Aricia, Lanuvium, and Velitrae. The Roman army was led by the consuls Gaius Maenius and Lucius Furius Camillus. The battle resulted in a Roman victory.

## Background

The Romans had campaigned against the combined force at Pedum during the previous year, 339 BC, but the attempt was abandoned by Tiberius Aemilius Mamercus after hearing of the victory of his colleague, Quintus Publilius Philo, elsewhere in Latium. This move angered the senate, and the unfinished battle became the highest priority for the next year. Therefore, when Maenius and Camillus were elected as consuls, they were ordered to leave at once for Pedum.

## Battle

The forces from Tibur and Praeneste, being the two cities closest to Pedum, had already arrived there, but the forces from Aricia, Lanuvium, and Velitrae had made for the Astura River with the intent of joining the Volscian force from Antium. They were intercepted and routed by Maenius. Meanwhile, Camillus set off for Pedum itself, where he engaged the larger armies of Tibur and Praeneste. Maenius, after having dealt with the armies at the Astura River, came to Pedum in order to assist Camillus, and the two quickly defeated the two remaining armies.

## Aftermath

After the victory at Pedum, the consuls spent the rest of their terms campaigning throughout Latium, effectively bringing an end to the Latin War. Upon returning to Rome, they were both rewarded with a triumph, and Equestrian statues in the Roman Forum, a rare honor for that time.
# James Strong (director)

James Strong is a British television and film director and writer, best known for his work on Broadchurch for which he was BAFTA-nominated for Best Director Fiction 2015. He trained at Granada TV and has directed episodes of the shows Holby City and Doctors, as well as seven episodes of Doctor Who and two episodes of its spin-off series Torchwood. His work on the Doctor Who episode "Voyage of the Damned" won him a BAFTA Cymru award for Best Director in 2008.

## Professional

In 2007, he directed the autobiographical documentary Elton John: Me, Myself & I and in 2008 he directed three episodes of Bonekickers. He then directed Hunted and Best Possible Taste: The Kenny Everett Story and Silent Witness in 2010 followed by the feature film United and Downton Abbey in 2011. He was lead director and associate producer on Broadchurch, which won six BAFTAs including Best Drama and for which he was nominated for BAFTA Best Director Fiction.
Strong followed this with work on Series 2 of Broadchurch, the US remake Gracepoint in 2013 and other US pilots, including Kingmakers for ABC in 2015 and Drew in 2016. He also directed episodes of the Stephen King adaptation and J. J. Abrams produced 11.22.63.
He directed and executive produced "Liar" (2017) for ITV and AMC and the critically acclaimed mini-series Vanity Fair (2018) for ITV and Amazon Studios. He was also set to direct a J.R.R. Tolkien biopic entitled Middle Earth (later re-titled Tolkien), but dropped out for unknown reasons.
Strong directed the feature film Words of War about the late Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya. The film features Maxine Peake as Politkovskaya, Jason Isaacs as her husband Sascha, and Ciarán Hinds as her Nobel Peace Prize-winning editor at the Novaya Gazeta, Dmitry Muratov. Variety reported that Words of War will be released in U.S. theaters starting on 2 May 2025.

## Selected filmography

* Doctors
** Various episodes (2000–2001)
* Holby City
** Various episodes (2002–2005)
* Doctor Who
** "The Impossible Planet" (2006)
** "The Satan Pit" (2006)
** "Daleks in Manhattan" (2007)
** "Evolution of the Daleks" (2007)
** "Voyage of the Damned" (2007)
** "Partners in Crime" (2008)
** "Planet of the Dead" (2009)
* Torchwood
** "Cyberwoman" (2006)
** "They Keep Killing Suzie" (2006)
* Bonekickers
** "Army of God" (2008)
** "Warriors" (2008)
** "The Cradle of Civilisation" (2008)
* Hustle
** "Return of the Prodigal" (2009)
** "New Recruits" (2009)
* Silent Witness
** The Prodigal (2011)
* United (2011)
* Broadchurch (2013)
** 5 episodes
* The Great Train Robbery (2013)
* From There to Here (2014)
* Code of a Killer (2014)
** 2 episodes
* Gracepoint (2014)
** "Episode One"
** "Episode Two"
** "Episode Four"
** "Episode Five"
* Kingsmakers (2015)
* Drew (2016)
* 11.22.63 (2016)
** "Episode Three"
** "Episode Four"
* Doubt (2017)
** "Then and Now"
* The Get (2017)
* Liar (2017–20)
** "The Date"
** "I Know You're Dying"
** "The White Rabbit"
** "Episode One"
** "Episode Two"
** "Episode Three"
** "Episode Six"
* Council of Dads (2020)
** "Pilot"
** "I'm Not Fine"
* Fire Country (2022)
** "Pilot"
* Mr Bates vs The Post Office (2024)
* Words of War (2025)
# Bob Shacochis

Bob Shacochis (born September 9, 1951) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary journalist. He teaches creative writing at Florida State University.

## Writing career

Shacochis was born in Pennsylvania, but grew up in the Washington, D.C. suburb of McLean, Virginia. He was educated at the University of Missouri and the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa, and currently teaches creative writing at Florida State University. His first short-story collection, Easy in the Islands, was published in 1985 and received the National Book Award in category First Work of Fiction. The stories are set in various Caribbean locales and reflect the author's experiences as a Peace Corps volunteer in the Grenadines. His second story collection, The Next New World, widens the author's milieu, containing stories set in Florida and the islands of the Caribbean but also in Northern Virginia and the mid-Atlantic coast. In 1993, Shacochis published his first novel, Swimming in the Volcano, which was a finalist for the National Book Award. Heavily concerned with politics, elaborate in style and description, and immersed in descriptions of nature and outdoor pursuits, his fiction reflects the influence of Joseph Conrad, Graham Greene, J.P. Donleavy, and especially Ernest Hemingway. His second novel, The Woman Who Lost Her Soul, was published in 2013. It won the 2014 Dayton Literary Peace Prize for Fiction.

## Journalism

Shacochis has also worked as a journalist and war correspondent. A longtime culinary aficionado, Shacochis served as a cooking columnist for GQ magazine, writing the "Dining In" column, which combined often humorous anecdotes with recipes. The "Dining In" columns are collected in Domesticity, a hybrid cookbook/essay collection. He is a contributing editor at Outside magazine, and was instrumental, along with other literary journalists recruited by then-editor Mark Bryant, including Jon Krakauer, Tim Cahill, and Bruce Barcott, in establishing Outside's popular and critical success. Shacochis is also a contributing editor to Harper's, which sent him to Haiti in 1994 to cover the uprising against Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the island nation's first democratically elected President, and the subsequent intervention by US Army Special Forces, with whom Shacochis traveled for nearly a year covering the invasion. The experience resulted in The Immaculate Invasion, Shacochis's first full-length book of nonfiction. Shacochis's nonfiction generally fits into the tradition of the New Journalism popularized by Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer, and Hunter S. Thompson in the 1960s and 1970s. Kingdoms in the Air, a collection of Shacochis's travel and adventure essays, was published by Grove Atlantic in 2016.
# Adam Balen

Professor Adam Balen is a British consultant in reproductive medicine, researcher, and author. He is known for his contributions to the study and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and infertility. Balen is the Lead Clinician at Leeds Fertility, part of the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.

## Early life and education

Balen qualified in medicine from St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School, University of London, in 1983. He obtained a Doctor of Medicine (MD) in 1995 and a Doctor of Science (DSc) in 2010 from the University of Leeds.

## Career

In 1996, Balen was appointed as a consultant at Leeds Teaching Hospitals with subspecialty accreditation in reproductive medicine. He has contributed to the development of Leeds Fertility into one of the UK's largest assisted conception units.

## Contributions to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Balen has conducted extensive research on the causes and management of PCOS. He co-authored the widely cited paper, *Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions*, which helped establish diagnostic criteria for the condition. His research has influenced clinical practice guidelines for PCOS worldwide.

## Professional leadership and advocacy

Balen has held several leadership positions in reproductive medicine:
* **Chair of the British Fertility Society (2015–2018)** – Led initiatives to improve fertility education and equitable access to treatment.
* **Chair of the NHS England IVF Pricing Development Expert Advisory Group** – Advocated for improved access to assisted conception services.
* **Chair of the WHO Expert Working Group on Infertility** – Helped establish global guidelines for infertility treatment.

## Publications and media appearances

Balen has authored 16 books and over 280 peer-reviewed papers. Notable works include:
* *Infertility in Practice* (5th edition, 2023)
* *The Fertility Book: Your Definitive Guide to Achieving a Healthy Pregnancy* (2021, co-authored with Grace Dugdale)
Balen has appeared in various media discussing fertility and reproductive health, including the BBC documentary *Me, My Sex and I*.

## Personal life

Balen is married to Grace Dugdale, with whom he co-authored *The Fertility Book*.