OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reunification of Gran Colombia

Reunification of Gran Colombia refers to the potential future reunification of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama under a single government. Although Gran Colombia was dissolved in the 19th century, interest and efforts in reunification were expressed as early as 1903 when Panama separated from Colombia. People in favor for a reunification are called "unionistas" or unionists. In 2008, Hugo Chávez, president of Venezuela, announced the proposal of the political restoration of the Gran Colombia, under the Bolivarian Revolution.

## Today

Some commentators believe that a reunified Gran Colombia could become a global economic powerhouse. That would contrast with Gran Colombia in the 1820s, whose economy was mostly agrarian and had little industry.
Gran Colombia would have the world's 14th largest economy behind South Korea and the 12th largest population behind Mexico. Gran Colombia would also be the world's 10th largest nation by size.
| Flag | Arms | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population in 2020 | GDP PPP Estimate | Capital | GDP (PPP) per capita |
| | | Colombia | 1,141,748 | 50,882,884 | $714.003 Billion | Bogotá | $14,552 |
| | | Ecuador | 283,560 | 17,643,060 | $193.138 Billion | Quito | $11,617 |
| | | Panama | 75,517 | 4,314,768 | $100.194 Billion | Panama | $24,446 |
| | | Venezuela | 916,445 | 28,435,943 | $409.389 billion | Caracas | $12,388 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,417,270 | 101,276,655 | $1.416724 Trillion | | $13,792** |
# Iron River station (Michigan)

The Iron River depot was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad—better known as the Milwaukee Road—in 1913. Located in Iron River, Michigan, the brick depot has a modified Neoclassical design and is rectangular in shape. The depot has a covered porch on one end that connected to the waiting room. The station agent's office was located in the middle of the building, and a freight room was on the other end.
The CNW railroad came to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to serve the local iron mines and timber industry, and built a branch line that terminated in Iron River in 1913. Passenger service connected to the main line at Channing, Michigan until it ended in 1945; the railroad provided bus service between Sagola, Michigan and Iron River until 1956. The railroad ceased bus service in 1956. The depot was sold to a local produce company for use as a warehouse. The depot was subsequently sold to an equipment company. In 1993, the depot was sold again. The new owners rehabilitated the depot and turned it into a restaurant and bakery. The new owners also bought two old ex-Long Island Railroad passenger coaches and added them to the depot as part of a railroad-themed restaurant, but has since closed after the death of one owner.
The depot was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its architecture and also because of its association with the development of Iron River. It is also significant as the last remaining railway station in Iron River.
# Touchstone file

A Touchstone file was originally a proprietary file format for the eponymous frequency-domain linear circuit simulator from EEsof, launched in 1984 and acquired by HP. The simulator has been called HP/EEsof, then its engine has been successively included in the jOmega and ADS software suites and it is now owned by Keysight.
The Touchstone simulator has long since been superseded, but its file format lives on.
A Touchstone file (also known as an SnP file after its set of file extensions) is an ASCII text file used for documenting the n-port network parameter data and noise data of linear active devices, passive filters, passive devices, or interconnect networks. An example of the format of the S-parameter section is given in the article about S-parameters. In addition to S-parameters, other representations such as Y-parameters and Z-parameters can be recorded.
It later became a de facto industry-standard file format not only for circuit simulators but also for measurement equipment (e.g. vector network analyzers, or VNAs), then later still an EIA standard as part of the Input/output Buffer Information Specification (IBIS) project. On April 24, 2009, the IBIS Open Forum ratified version 2.0, superseding Version 1.1. Version 2.0 adds IBIS-style keywords such as [Reference], which permits per-port definition of the reference environment. More recently on January 26, 2024 the IBIS Open Forum released version 2.1 which clarified the filename extension, introduced more flexible definitions for reference values of the network, and made corrections to several examples.
Several further enhancements to the file format that allow description of the non-linear behavior of the component have been developed under the P2D and S2D pair of formats, but these two have been superseded by the X-parameters functionality.
# List of ambassadors of Australia to Estonia

The Ambassador of Australia to Estonia is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Estonia. The Ambassador has a part-time presence in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. From 1991 to 2018, Australia's relations with Estonia were the responsibility of the Australian Embassy in Stockholm.
The current ambassador, since October 2021, is Genevieve Clune.

## List of ambassadors

| Ordinal | Name | Residency | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office |
| 1 | Robert Merrillees | Stockholm, Sweden | October 1991 (1991-10) | January 1996 (1996-01) | 4 years, 3 months |
| 2 | Judith Pead | Stockholm, Sweden | January 1996 (1996-01) | January 1999 (1999-01) | 3 years |
| 3 | Stephen Brady | Stockholm, Sweden | January 1999 (1999-01) | January 2003 (2003-01) | 4 years |
| 4 | Richard Rowe | Stockholm, Sweden | January 2003 (2003-01) | March 2007 (2007-03) | 4 years, 2 months |
| 5 | Howard Brown | Stockholm, Sweden | March 2007 (2007-03) | 20 November 2009 (2009-11-20) | 2 years, 8 months |
| 6 | Paul Stephens | Stockholm, Sweden | 20 November 2009 (2009-11-20) | 13 November 2012 (2012-11-13) | 2 years, 359 days |
| 7 | Gerald Thomson | Stockholm, Sweden | 13 November 2012 (2012-11-13) | August 2016 (2016-08) | 3 years, 8 months |
| 8 | Jonathan Kenna | Stockholm, Sweden | 24 August 2016 (2016-08-24) | 7 March 2018 (2018-03-07) | 1 year, 6 months |
| 9 | Kerin Ayyalaraju | Tallinn, Estonia | 7 March 2018 (2018-03-07) | 19 October 2021 (2021-10-19) | 3 years, 226 days |
| 10 | Genevieve Clune | Tallinn, Estonia | 19 October 2021 (2021-10-19) | incumbent | 3 years, 128 days |
# Cepi Watu Beach

Cepi Watu Beach is a beach at the village of Nanga Labang, District Borong, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.
The beach is approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) and has a brown-colored sand. From this beach visitors can also see the sights of Mount Poco Ndeki.
# Hennadii Matuliak

Hennadii Vasyliovych Matuliak (Ukrainian: Геннадій Васильович Матуляк; April 29, 1977 – February 25, 2022) was a Ukrainian military officer, colonel, and the commander of the 1st Aviation Squadron of the 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade. He was a pilot of MiG-29, L-39, and Su-25 aircraft. He was awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine posthumously in 2022.

## Biography

Matuliak was born on April 29, 1977, in Martynivske village, Mykolaiv Oblast. His parents were from Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and his father was an aviation technician.
He served for over 10 years in the 299th Brigade of Tactical Aviation named after Lieutenant General V. Nikiforov (Military Unit A4465, Mykolaiv) of the Tactical Aviation Command of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He flew MiG-29, L-39, and Su-25 aircraft. In total, he served for 28 years, with over 20 years of flying experience.
As of 2011, he held the position of a flight lieutenant.
By the summer of 2015, he became the head of intelligence at the military unit's headquarters.
He remarried in 2017.
From the first day, he took part in repelling the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On February 24, 2022, he destroyed enemy columns over the Kherson region and his native Mykolaiv region.
On the morning of February 25, 2022, near the city of Hostomel in northern Kyiv, he heroically destroyed a column of Russian occupiers' vehicles. Afterward, he flew back to continue his work in the Kyiv region. However, around 7 a.m., during an aerial combat, a Russian fighter jet hit Matuliak's plane, with him as the lead pilot. He began maneuvering the aircraft to protect the village, as there was a large entertainment complex located beneath him. He even managed to activate the ejection seat, but after the second hit, both the aircraft and the pilot caught fire. The plane crashed a few kilometers away from Hlybivka village in Vyshhorod district, in a forest strip. The aircraft fell on residential houses, but in the final seconds of his life, the pilot diverted the falling attacker away from the residential area and crashed it into the forest. He was buried by local residents near the crash site.
On April 16, 2022, he was reburied in Mykolaiv. The requiem took place at the Cathedral of the Caspian Icon of the Mother of God.
Hennadii is survived by his wife Olha and two children, son Ruslan and daughter Sofiya.

## Awards

He was awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Gold Star on February 28, 2022, posthumously, for personal courage and heroism demonstrated in defense of Ukraine's state sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as for his loyalty to the military oath.

## Memorial Tribute

In 2022, a street in Kyiv was named after him.
On February 25, 2023, a memorial in honor of Colonel Hennadii Matuliak was opened at the site of the aircraft crash.
# James Weldon Johnson Park station

James Weldon Johnson Park station (formerly Hemming Park station) is a Jacksonville Skyway monorail station in Jacksonville, Florida. It is located on Hogan Street between Duval Street and Monroe Street in Downtown Jacksonville. The station is adjacent to James Weldon Johnson Park and is located near Jacksonville City Hall and various other government buildings and amenities.

## History

The James Weldon Johnson Park station was planned as part of the Jacksonville Skyway's first extension: a north–south route leading from Central station up to Florida State College at Jacksonville. Work on the new segment began in 1993 and coincided with the Skyway's transition from Matra to Bombardier Transportation technology. The extension, including James Weldon Johnson Park Station and Rosa Parks Transit Station near FCCJ, began operation on December 15, 1997.
The next stations on the line are Rosa Parks Transit Station to the north and Central station to the south. Nearby points of interest include James Weldon Johnson Park, the Jacksonville Main Library, Jacksonville City Hall, the Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville, and the John Milton Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse.
James Weldon Johnson Park's managers have announced plans to build a 50-by-50-foot permanent stage at the base of the Skyway station for events held in the park.
The adjoining park and station were renamed in 2020. Hemming Park park had been named after Confederate soldier Charles Hemming, who donated a war memorial that was displayed at the park. The memorial was removed and the park was instead named after writer and civil rights activist James Weldon Johnson.
# Pavel Vieira

Pavel Pinto Vieira (born 15 February 1992) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays for Cymru Premier side Cefn Druids.
After making is appearance in the Primeira Liga for Olhanense in May 2011, he spent the rest of his career in the lower leagues of Portugal, England, Italy and Wales. He earned one international cap for Guinea-Bissau in August 2011

## Career

Born in Guinea-Bissau, Vieira spent his youth career in Portugal, with Mem Martins F.C., G.D. Estoril Praia, S.C. Farense and S.C. Olhanense. He made his professional debut in his only game for the last of those teams, on 14 May 2011 in the last game of the Primeira Liga season, coming on as a last-minute substitute for Jean Paul Yontcha in a 2–2 home draw with Rio Ave FC. On 10 August 2011 he made his only appearance for the Guinea-Bissau national team, a 4–1 friendly win over Equatorial Guinea at the Estádio do Restelo in Lisbon.
Vieira subsequently played in the third and fourth tiers of Portuguese football for several clubs. He also played at a similar level for Prescot Cables in England, Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa in Spain and AS Roccella in Italy. In August 2015 he played three games for Nelson – two in the league and a cup match.
On 31 August 2016, the last day of the transfer window, Vieira joined Bangor City in the Welsh Premier League. The following July, he dropped one level on the Welsh football league system to Airbus UK Broughton of the Cymru Alliance.
Vieira returned to Bangor in May 2019, with the club now in the second-tier Cymru North. On 27 September, he was one of three players sent off in a 7–0 loss at Prestatyn Town. On 8 January 2020, Viera joined Cymru Premier side Aberystwyth Town.

## Personal life

On 30 March 2018, Vieira took a video recording of himself being racially abused on a bus in Kirkdale, Liverpool. The following month, 52-year-old Kevin Brophy pleaded guilty to a racially aggravated public order offence, having already a 2015 conviction for the same crime. He was given an eight-week prison sentence suspended for a year, and fined £115 victim surcharge, £100 in compensation to Vieira and £85 in court costs.
# Mallika Sagar

Mallika Sagar is an Indian art collector and auctioneer.

## Biography

Sagar was born on 3 August 1975 in Bombay. She was introduced to auctioneering as a teenager when she read a book where the protagonist was a female auctioneer, which inspired her to become an auctioneer.

## Career

Sagar graduated with a degree in the art history at the Bryn Mawr College in Philadelphia. In 2001, she began her career at the New York City office of international auction house Christie's, becoming the first Indian woman auctioneer at the company. She specialized in modern art and served as an auctioneer at other auction houses such as the Pundole's Art Galleries in Mumbai.
Sagar made her first appearance as a sports auctioneer in 2021 by hosting Pro Kabaddi League player auction ahead of the competition's eight season and was the first female auctioneer to host a Pro Kabaddi League auction. She received an invitation from the auctioneer Hugh Edmeades to serve as his alternative as a precautionary measure prior to the 2021 Indian Premier League auction as the event was held during the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. She hosted the player auction as an auctioneer for the inaugural edition of the Women's Premier League. She was announced as the auctioneer for the 2024 Indian Premier League auction in Dubai, replacing Edmeades. She was the first female auctioneer of the Indian Premier League. In November 2024, she was appointed as the auctioneer to host the 2025 Indian Premier League auction.
# Siayan Island

Siayan is an uninhabited island of Batanes, the northernmost archipelagic province of the Philippines. Also known as Ditarem Island in the native language, the island is about 1/2 mile to 3/4 miles in diameter and lies about 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeastward of Itbayat Island.
The closest island is Mavulis Island, which is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-northeast of Siayan. There are several detached rocks off Siayan's northeastern side, rendering the channel between it and Mabudis unsafe for larger vessels.
Siayan has an elevation of 538 ft (164 m) and is listed as an inactive volcano by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.
# Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations

Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations are a pair of one-way light rail stops on the Muni Metro N Judah line, located in the Sunset District neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The eastbound stop is located on Irving Street at 8th Avenue, while westbound trains stop on 9th Avenue at Irving Street. The station has transit bulbs which extend the sidewalk of Irving Street and 9th Avenue to meet trains like a side platform, allowing passengers to board or depart from trains. The station is not accessible to people with disabilities.
Golden Gate Park is accessible from Irving and 9th Avenue, with the De Young Museum and California Academy of Sciences both located around half a mile from the station.
The station pair is also served by bus route 44, plus the N Bus and N Owl bus routes, which provide service along the N Judah line during the early morning and late night hours respectively when trains do not operate.

## Stop changes

Until 2019, eastbound trains stopped on 9th Avenue at Irving, and westbound trains on Irving at 9th Avenue. This required many trains to wait for the traffic signal to change after making their station stop, and prevented the deployment of transit signal priority at the intersection.
In March 2014, Muni released details of the proposed implementation of their Transit Effectiveness Project (later rebranded MuniForward), which included a variety of stop changes for the N Judah line. The stop locations at Irving and 9th Avenue were to be moved to the far side of the intersection (to allow trains to pass through before stopping) and transit bulbs constructed to allow passengers to board directly from the sidewalk. The eastbound bulb would be adjacent to 8th Avenue, and the westbound bulb north of the existing bus stop, to allow trains to fully clear the intersection before opening their doors.
Two subprojects – accessible platforms at 28th Avenue, and improvements on Irving Street between 9th Avenue and Arguello – were selected for early implementation in coordination with rail replacement and seismic refitting of the Sunset Tunnel. The latter project (the Inner Sunset Streetscape Project) began construction during weekend shutdowns of the line in September 2017. It included construction of the bulbouts proposed in 2014. The new platforms opened on September 14, 2019.
# 1974–75 San Antonio Spurs season

The 1974–75 San Antonio Spurs season was the second season for the San Antonio Spurs. The Spurs made their debut on October 18, 1974, vs the Indiana Pacers in Indiana, winning 129–121 in double overtime. Afterwards, the Spurs would win the next two games, getting to a quick start. In December they would be 21–18 after finishing 7–10 in the month (with a 5 gaming losing streak at one point and even firing their coach midway in the season), but they would win 30 of their last 45 games (having 7-game winning streak at one point), finishing with over 50 victories for the first time in Spurs history. In the 1975 ABA Playoffs, the Spurs once again lost in the first round 4–2 to the Indiana Pacers.

## ABA Draft

| Player | School/club team |
| Leonard Robinson | Tennessee State |
| Collis Temple | LSU |
| Fred Saunders | Syracuse |
| Kim Hughes | Wisconsin |
| Eugene Short | Jackson State |
| Gary Anderson | Wisconsin |
| Gerald Cunningham | Kentucky State |
| Luke Witte | Ohio State |
| Hercle Ivy | Iowa State |
| Walter Luckett | Ohio |
| Charles McKinney | Baylor |
| Mike Ogan | Carson Newman |

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Spurs | Opponents | Record |
| 1 | | | | | | |
| 2 | | | | | | |

### Season standings

1974–75 ABA Western Standings :
| Western Division | W | L | PCT. | GB |
| Denver Nuggets | 65 | 19 | .774 | – |
| San Antonio Spurs | 51 | 33 | .607 | 14 |
| Indiana Pacers | 45 | 39 | .536 | 20 |
| Utah Stars | 38 | 46 | .452 | 27 |
| San Diego Conquistadors | 31 | 53 | .469 | 34 |

## ABA Playoffs

Western Division semifinals
| Game | Date | Location | Score | Record | Attendance |
| 1 | April 5 | San Antonio | 119–122 (OT) | 0–1 | 8,529 |
| 2 | April 7 | San Antonio | 93–98 | 0–2 | 7,643 |
| 3 | April 10 | Indiana | 103–113 | 0–3 | 12,217 |
| 4 | April 12 | Indiana | 110–109 | 1–3 | 17,389 |
| 5 | April 14 | San Antonio | 123–117 | 2–3 | 10,986 |
| 6 | April 16 | Indiana | 100–115 | 2–4 | 15,675 |
# Tommaso Corazza

Tommaso Corazza (born 29 June 2004) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie B club Salernitana, on loan from Serie A club Bologna.

## Career

Corazza joined the academy of Bologna in 2009; having worked his way up the club's youth categories, he started training with the first team in the summer of 2023.
On 11 August 2023, Corazza made his professional debut for Bologna in a 2–0 Coppa Italia win over Cesena: in the process, he also scored his first professional goal, netting the opener in the 2nd minute of the match.
On 9 January 2025, Corazza was loaned to Serie B club Salernitana for the remainder of the season.

## Personal life

Corazza's father, Daniele, was a long-time youth manager at Bologna.

## Style of play

Corazza is a two-footed full-back who can play on either side. In his youth career, he was initially deployed as a midfielder or an offensive winger, before being moved to the right-back role while playing for Bologna's under-17 team; he then became an inverted left-back, while also covering as a wing-back. He has been mainly regarded for his professional attitude, his defensive skills and his athleticism.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 10 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coppa Italia | Coppa Italia | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bologna | 2023–24 | Serie A | 9 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Bologna | 2024–25 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Champions League
# Jukka Sinisalo

Jukka Sinisalo (born 21 May 1982) is a Finnish football player who signed for Veikkausliiga side HIFK in early 2014. His position is central defender. Sinisalo began his career as a junior footballer in JPS and later in JJK. From JJK he transferred to VG-62 before moving to FC Inter of Turku. During his spell in Inter, he also made his debut in Veikkausliiga, the Finnish top level.
In early 2014, he signed a contract with HIFK that played in the second tier of Finnish football, Ykkönen, at the time being. Ever since then, Sinisalo has represented HIFK and was one of the key players during their successful season of 2014, after which HIFK got promoted back to the top flight, Veikkausliiga.

## Playing style

Sinisalo is being described as being a defender upon whom the team can trust. His experience brings value to the team and his style to lead with example improves performances of his teammates.

## Personal life

Sinisalo studies welfare technology and is a father.
# The Boston Journal

The Boston Journal was a daily newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1833 until October 1917 when it was merged with the Boston Herald.
The paper was originally an evening paper called the Evening Mercantile Journal. When it started publishing its morning edition, it changed its name to The Boston Journal.
In October 1917, John H. Higgins, the publisher and treasurer of the Boston Herald, bought out its nearby neighbor The Boston Journal and created The Boston Herald and Boston Journal.

## Former contributors

* Charles Carleton Coffin, war correspondent who wrote dispatches from the front under the byline "Carlton".
* Stephen O'Meara, reporter (1874–1879), city editor (1879–1881), managing editor (1881–1895), general manager (1891–1895), editor-in-chief and publisher (1895–1899), and majority owner (1899–1902). Later served as the first commissioner of the Boston Police Department.
* Thomas Freeman Porter
* Benjamin Perley Poore, Washington correspondent and war correspondent who wrote under the byline "Perley".
* John Sherburne Sleeper, principal editor and part owner of the newspaper. Sleeper wrote the Journal's "Tales of the Seas" under his nom de plume of Hawser Martingale.

## Images

* Boston Morning Journal, 1852
* Boston Journal building, 19th century
* Detail of 1881 map of Boston, showing location of Journal office
* Boston Sunday Journal "Bicycle Number", May 1896