OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trolsk Sortmetall 1993–1997

Trolsk Sortmetall 1993–1997 is a retrospective box set of albums by Norwegian black metal band Ulver, issued in 2014 via Century Media. Limited to 5000 copies, the set collects Ulver's first demo Vargnatt, together with their first three full-length albums, Bergtatt, Kveldssanger and Nattens madrigal (remastered) with a bonus 4-track rehearsal of songs from Nattens madrigal, recorded in the summer of 1995.
Released in a 5xCD and 4xLP + Cassette format, housed in a cardboard box, with a 104-page booklet consisting of unpublished photos and paraphernalia, original Norwegian lyrics, presentations and their English translations, comments by the band as well as liner notes by Jon 'Metalion' Kristiansen (founder of Head Not Found Records and the man behind Slayer Mag), Chris Bruni (Profound Lore Records), Michael Jenkins Moynihan (author of Lords of Chaos) and Mark Pilkington (Strange Attractor Press). The set commemorates Ulver's black metal phase, before shifting styles dramatically into more ambient, electronic, and experimental music.
Ulver's formative years, collectively known as The Trilogie – Three Journeyes Through the Norwegian Netherworlde, was released under this title as a 1000 limited edition triple picture vinyl box set in 1997.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Louder Than War | favourable link |
| Record Collector | link |
| This Is Not A Scene | link |
| Magazyn Gitarzysta | link |
| PlanetMosh | link |
| Metal Invader | link |
Upon its release, Trolsk Sortmetall 1993–1997 received positive reviews from music critics.
Louder Than War favoured the collection, calling it a “brilliantly progressive trilogy.” Record Collector noted, “Ulver's beginnings embraced both this burgeoning movement and the native folk and folklore influences collectively surfacing within the country at the time,” before concluding the set “essential for longtime fans and well worthy of investigation for newcomers.”
Independent music review website, This is Not A Scene, concluded “those who have never tried the music of Ulver before – or are more familiar with the contemporary sound of modern day Ulver – will find a treasury of black and folk metal ideas, created at a time when the genre was really finding its voice and direction, by a young band hungry for exploration, experimentation and a sense of continual development.” Web magazine, Metal Invader, said, “Ulver's known trilogy is by now a fundamental chapter in the book of Norwegian black metal. Not only did they influence the modern dark folk scene heavily with their second album, but also did they shake the waters of the scene with their first and third, each one containing some of the best moments of northern extreme music.”
The album art of this retrospective is coming from a drawing of the norwegian illustrator Theodor Kittelsen titled Skogtroll (literally Forest Troll) and dated from 1906.
Polish magazine Magazyn Gitarzysta rated the collection 10/10.

## Track listing
### Bergtatt – Et Eeventyr i 5 Capitler (CD2, LP2)

All tracks are written by Ulver
# Giles Alexander Smith

Giles Alexander Smith (September 29, 1829 – November 8, 1876), was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Smith was born in Jefferson County, New York. When he was 18, he moved to southwestern Ohio, and for a decade engaged in business in Cincinnati. In the late 1850s, he moved to Bloomington, Illinois, where he was proprietor of a hotel.
At the beginning of the Civil War, he joined the 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry, in which he became a captain. He took part in the capture of Fort Donelson, the Battle of Shiloh, and the operations against Corinth, becoming, later in 1862, colonel of a regiment which he led at Chickasaw Bayou. After the final campaign against Vicksburg, on August 4, 1863 he was appointed brigadier general of volunteers to rank from August 4, 1863. He was wounded at the Third Battle of Chattanooga. He took part in the Atlanta Campaign, the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. He was appointed to the rank of major general of volunteers on November 24, 1865, the last one based on seniority for the Civil War.
His brother Morgan Lewis Smith was a Union Army brigadier general of volunteers.
After the war, Smith declined the offer of a colonelcy in the Regular Army. He was mustered out of the volunteers on February 1, 1866. He was subsequently engaged in Illinois politics, retiring from public life in 1872. Smith was an Illinois delegate to the Republican National Convention. He moved to California in 1874 in a futile attempt to improve his health, but returned to Illinois two months before his death. He died at Bloomington, Illinois, and was buried in Bloomington Cemetery.
# 2006 GFI Hong Kong Tens

The 2006 GFI Hong Kong Tens was played on Wednesday 29 March and Thursday 30 March 2006, with New Zealand Metro winning the Cup. The Plate was won by PWC Panthers, a team from Australia, while the Bowl was picked up by SCB Asian Cavaliers, a team with members from all round the World. Acorns Rugby Club, from Japan, picked up the Shield.
The SCB Asian Cavaliers were coached by James Clark (Australian living in Hong Kong) ) and James Cook (New Zealander) also living in Hong Kong. The two expat coaches' first game was against a team full of ex All Blacks including the one and only Jonah Lomu. It was one his last tournaments before his death in 2015 from Myocardial infarction.
The 2 days of rugby provide the lead up to the Hong Kong 7's tournament and is regarded as the best 10's tournament in the world.
Tens rugby is a variation on rugby union and rugby sevens, with teams having 10 players: 5 forwards and 5 backs. 10 minute halves are played.
The 2006 Tournament was played at Hong Kong Football Club, Happy Valley, Hong Kong.

## Results
### Wednesday

* Aliens 57 - 0 Acorns Rugby Club
* Irish Vikings 36 - 5 Alvarez & Marshal DeA Tigers
* New Zealand Metro 54 - 0 Standard Chartered Bank Asian Cavaliers
* Sumitomo Tamariva 17 - 5 China Agricultural University
* HSBC New Zealand Legends 44-0 CBRE Club
* WDA Cardiff University 22 - 0 Overseas Old Boys
* PWC International Panthers 47 - 0 Laxton PLA
* Hill & Associates Hong Kong Barbarians 45 - 0 Black Watch
* Aliens 29 - 0 Alvarez & Marshal DeA Tigers
* Irish Vikings 7 -5 Acorns Rugby Club
* New Zealand Metro 78 - 0 China Agricultural University
* Sumitomo Tamariva 12 - 7 Standard Chartered Bank Asian Cavaliers
* HSBC New Zealand Legends 54 - 0 Overseas Old Boys
* WDA Cardiff University 48 - 0 CBRE Club
* PWC International Panthers 59 - 0 Black Watch
* Hill & Associates Hong Kong Barbarians 31 - 0 Laxton PLA
* Acorns Rugby Club 29 - 5 Alvarez & Marshal DeA Tigers
* Standard Chartered Bank Asian Cavaliers 7 - 29 China Agricultural University
* CBRE Club 7 - 15 Overseas Old Boys
* Laxton PLA 26 - 5 Black Watch
* Aliens 26 - 5 Irish Vikings
* New Zealand Metro 66 - 0 Sumitomo Tamariva
* HSBC New Zealand Legends 24 - 5 WDA Cardiff University
* PWC International Panthers 0 - 27 Hill & Associates Hong Kong Barbarians

### Thursday
#### Quarter-finals

* Bowl Acorns 19 - 29 Asian Cavaliers
* Bowl Laxton PLA 31 - 10 CBRE Club
* Bowl Overseas Old Boys 17 - 12 Black Watch
* Bowl CAU 5 - 7 DeA Tigers
* Cup Aliens 41 - 7 Tamariva
* Cup HK Barbarians 21 - 0 Cardiff University
* Cup NZ Legends 33 - 7 International Panthers
* Cup NZ Metro 42 - 7 Irish Vikings

#### Semi-finals

* Shield Acorns 62 - 0 CBRE Club
* Shield Black Watch 14 - 33 CAU
* Bowl Asian Cavaliers 26 - 19 Laxton PLA
* Bowl Overseas Old Boys 5 - 21 DeA Tigers
* Plate Tamariva 5 - 24 Cardiff University
* PlateInternational Panthers 12 - 7 Irish Vikings
* Cup Aliens 7 - 0 HK Barbarians
* Cup NZ Legends 3 - 12 NZ Metro

#### Finals

* Shield Acorns 17 - 7 CAU
* Bowl Asian Cavaliers 21 - 7 DeA Tigers
* Plate Cardiff University 12 - 21 International Panthers
* Cup Aliens 14 - 17 NZ Metro
# Seryshevo

Seryshevo (Russian: Се́рышево) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Seryshevsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,816 (2010 Census); 12,186 (2002 Census); 13,456 (1989 Soviet census).
# Katie Silverman

Katherine "Katie" Silverman (born February 8, 2005) is an American actress and musician best known for portraying the young Jacqueline Bouvier in Michael Wilson's production of Grey Gardens at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California. She also has been recurring as Young Jess on Fox's New Girl, Young Penny on ABC's Happy Endings, and Stevie on Hulu's PEN15.

## Life and career

Silverman has a sister Ashley, who is also an actress. Silverman attended The Buckley School in Sherman Oaks, California, where she made the National Honor Society and was Validictorian. Silverman was accepted into Harvard University as a member of the Class of 2027. She is a member of Harvard's improv comedy troupe, Three Letter Acronym and an executive board member on The Harvard Radcliffe Dramatic Club (HRDC).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Walking With Dinosaurs | Dinosaur ID Card |
| 2013 | Frozen | Additional Voices |
| 2013 | Despicable Me 2 | Additional Voices |
| 2014 | Styria | Young Lara |
| 2014 | Rawhead & Bloodybones short | Lily |
| 2015 | Tales of Halloween | Young Alice |
| 2017 | Vikes | Wanda |
| 2017 | You Are One Of Them AFI short | Young Jenny |
| 2023 | The Exorcists | Huxley |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Pretty Little Liars | Young Aria | Episode: "Through Many Dangers, Toils and Snares" |
| 2011 | Private Practice | Young Amelia | Episode: "Who We Are" |
| 2012 | Happy Endings | Young Penny | 2 Episodes |
| 2012-2013 | General Hospital | Libby | 2 Episodes |
| 2014 | How I Met Your Mother | Young Penny Mosby | Episode: "Rally" |
| 2014 | Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories | Katie | Episode "Hole" |
| 2015 | Grey's Anatomy | Young Amelia | Episode "Could We Start Again, Please?" |
| 2015 | Child Genius | Herself | 4 Episodes |
| 2014–2016 | New Girl | Young Jess | 2 Episodes |
| 2016 | Childrens Hospital | Sally | Episode ""The Show You Watch" |
| 2016 | Last Week Tonight with John Oliver | 911 Kid #3 | Episode "Scientific Studies" |
| 2019 | PEN15 | Stevie | 3 Episodes |
| 2023 | Mayans M.C. | Liv | 2 Episodes |
| 2024 | Ted | Amanda | 1 Episode |

### Theater

Selected credits
| Year | Title | Role | Venue | Company |
| 2017 | Grey Gardens | Jackie Bouvier | Ahmanson Theater: May 22 – Aug 22, 2017 | Ahmanson Theatre |
| 2023 | Nicky & The Angels | Angie Romano | The Broadwater Second Stage(FringeLA): July, 2023 | Hollywood Fringe Festival |
| 2024 | Nicky & The Angels | Angie Romano | The Whitefire Theater: April 14 25 – June 25, 2024 | The Whitefire Theatre, Sherman Oaks |
| 2024 | The Pitch | Michelle | The Odyssey Theatre : June 14 – August 1, 2024 | The Odyssey Theatre Ensemble, Los Angeles |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2014 | Young Artist Award | Best Performance in a Short Film - Leading Young Actress (10 and Under) | Rawhead and Bloodybones | Nominated |
| 2017 | Young Entertainer Awards | Best Young Actress Performance in Live Theatre | Grey Gardens | Won |
| 2024 | Young Entertainer Awards | Best Leading Young Actress - Feature Film | The Exorcists | Won |
# Rana Nakano

Rana Nakano (中野 蘭菜, Nakano Rana, born 10 September 1997) is a Japanese individual trampoline gymnast, at international competitions. To date, she has competed in the 2014 and 2015 Trampoline World Championships, and Rio 2016 Summer Olympics.
In 2014, she won the silver medal in the girls' trampoline event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.

## Life

Nakano began the sport at age four in Kanazawa, Japan. Her mother sent her to a trampolining class in order to overcome her shy personality.
# Selina Bunbury

Selina Bunbury (1802–1882) was an Anglo-Irish novelist and traveler.

## Early life

Selina Bunbury was born at Kilsaran Rectory near Castlebellingham, County Louth. She was a twin, and one of fifteen children of a Protestant minister, Rev. Henry Bunbury. The Bunbury family moved to Dublin in 1819, and to Liverpool about 1830.

## Career

Bunbury was a prolific author, writing nearly a hundred volumes of both fiction and non-fiction, for young readers and a general audience, beginning with Visit to my Birthplace (1821). Her writing had "a strong proselytizing and moral component". "Miss Bunbury is an experienced, an observant, and a discriminating traveller," commented an 1853 reviewer, "with but one fault we can discover — a violent Tractarian tinge, which, however, does not render her book less amusing."
Bunberry traveled from Stockholm to Rome in 1847 and 1848, becoming a first-hand witness to revolution and upheaval in several parts of Europe. Her travel writing included My Early Adventures During the Peninsular Campaign of Napoleon (1834), Evenings in the Pyrenees (1845), A visit to the catacombs, or first Christian cemeteries of Rome, and a midnight visit to mount Vesuvius (1849), Evelyn, or, A journey from Stockholm to Rome in 1847-48 (1849), Life in Sweden (1853), A Summer in Northern Europe (1856), Russia After the War (1857) and My First Travels (1859).
Some of her books continued to be published long after her death in 1882, including American editions of Fanny, the flower girl, or Honesty rewarded (1911).

## Personal life

Bunbury kept house for her twin brother until he married in 1845. She died in 1882 at her nephew's home in Cheltenham, aged 80 years.

## Selected works

* A Visit to My Birthplace (1821)
* Cabin Conversations and Castle Scenes (1827)
* My Foster Brother (1827)
* Stories from Church History (1828)
* Annot and her Pupil (1829)
* Gertrude and her family (1830)
* My Early Adventures During the Peninsular Campaign of Napoleon (1834)
* The Abbey of Innesmoyle: A Story of Another Century (1839)
* Coombe Abbey: An Historical Tale of the Reign of James the First (1843)
* The Star of the Court, Or, the Maid of Honour and Queen of England, Anne Boleyn (1844)
* The castle and the hovel: or, The two sceptics (1844)
* Evenings in the Pyrenees (1845)
* The Indian Babes in the Wood, taken from fact (1845)
* Glory, Glory, Glory and other narratives (1847)
* Evelyn, or, A journey from Stockholm to Rome in 1847-48 (1849)
* The blind clergyman, and his little guide (1850)
* The brother's sacrifice; A French story (1851)
* Life in Sweden (1853)
* Our Own Story (1856)
* A Summer in Northern Europe (1856)
* Russia After the War (1857)
* Sir Guy d'Esterre (1858)
* My First Travels (1859)
* Madame Constance (1861)
* The violet-seller, or, Honesty and industry (1861)
* Tales (1862)
* Florence Manvers (1865)
* Lady Flora (1870)
# Dying Wish (band)

Dying Wish is an American melodic metalcore band from Portland, Oregon. The band consists of vocalist Emma Boster, guitarists Sam Reynolds and Pedro Carrillo, drummer Jeff Yambra and bassist Jon Mackey.

## History

Dying Wish was formed in 2016, with their first release being a demo in 2018. In 2019, the band released a song called "Enemies In Red", featuring Bryan Garris of the band Knocked Loose. In 2020, the band signed with SharpTone Records and released a new song titled "Innate Thirst". On July 7, 2021, the band announced plans to release their debut album, Fragments of a Bitter Memory. The album was released on October 1, 2021. In 2023, the band announced they were recording their second full-length album. The band released a single in 2023 called "Torn From Your Silhouette". The group released another song, "Watch My Promise Die" in July 2023, and announced their second full-length album alongside the song. The album, Symptoms of Survival, was released on November 3, 2023, through SharpTone. Between October 7 and 31, they will tour the United States on a co-headline tour with Pain of Truth.

## Members
### Current

* Emma Boster – lead vocals (2016–present)
* Pedro Carrillo – guitar (2016–present)
* Sam Reynolds – guitar, backing vocals (2016–present)
* Jeff Yambra – drums (2016–present)
* Jon Mackey – bass (2022–present)

### Former

* Andrew Le – bass (2016–2022)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Fragments of a Bitter Memory (2021)
* Symptoms of Survival (2023)

### Extended plays

* Dying Wish (2018)
* Split with Serration (2018)
* From Nothing (2024)

### Singles

| Year | Song | Album |
| 2019 | "Enemies In Red" | Fragments of a Bitter Memory |
| 2020 | "Innate Thirst" | Fragments of a Bitter Memory |
| 2021 | "Fragments of a Bitter Memory" | Fragments of a Bitter Memory |
| 2023 | "Torn from Your Silhouette" | Symptoms of Survival |
| 2025 | "I Brought You My Soul (Your World Brought Me Despair)" | Non-album single |

## Videography

| Year | Song | Director |
| 2020 | "Innate Thirst" | Karl Whinnery |
| 2021 | "Until Mourning Comes" | Errick Easterday |
| 2021 | "Fragments of a Bitter Memory" | Errick Easterday |
| 2021 | "Cowards Feed, Cowards Bleed" | Errick Easterday |
| 2022 | "Now You'll Rot" | Anthony Altamura |
| 2023 | "Torn from Your Silhouette" | Anthony Altamura |
| 2023 | "Watch My Promise Die" | Anthony Altamura |
| 2023 | "Lost In the Fall" | Anthony Altamura |
| 2023 | "Path to Your Grave" | Anthony Altamura |
| 2023 | "Paved In Sorrow" | Anthony Altamura |
# Maria Kakiou

Maria Kakiou (Μαρία Κακίου; born 29 January 1989 in Marousi) was a Greek group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.
She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the group all-around event finishing 5th in the final after finishing 4th in the qualification. She competed at world championships, including at the 2005 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Mickey Gasper

Michael "Mickey" Gasper (born October 11, 1995) is an American professional baseball catcher and first baseman for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Boston Red Sox.

## Amateur career

Gasper played college baseball at Bryant University from 2015 to 2018. In his four-year stint with the Bulldogs, he batted .344 with 17 home runs, 119 runs batted in (RBI), 127 runs scored, 102 walks, and 51 strikeouts. In 2016, Gasper played for the Nashua Silver Knights of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League. He was subsequently named the league MVP after setting Nashua single-season records in batting average (.421) and doubles (21), while also tallying nine home runs, 26 doing the nostrils, and 42 RBI. In 2017, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star.

## Professional career
### New York Yankees

Gasper was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 27th round, with the 817th overall selection, of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He spent his first professional season with the rookie–level Pulaski Yankees, also appearing in one game for the Single–A Charleston RiverDogs. In 42 games with Pulaski, Gasper posted a .259/.395/.496 slash line with nine home runs and 30 RBI.
Gasper split 2019 between Charleston and the High–A Tampa Tarpons, slashing a cumulative .251/.357/.393 with 10 home runs and 53 RBI across 107 appearances. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, Gasper played for the rookie–level Florida Complex League Yankees, High–A Hudson Valley Renegades, and Double–A Somerset Patriots. Spanning 21 total games, he had a .318/.405/.515 slash line with two home runs, 11 RBI, and two stolen bases.
Gasper returned to Somerset in 2022, totaling 70 appearances and slashing .266/.407/.453 with eight home runs and 27 RBI. Gasper split the 2023 campaign between Somerset and the Triple–A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, slashing a combined .246/.361/.375 with seven home runs, 28 RBI, and 10 stolen bases over 74 contests.

### Boston Red Sox

On December 6, 2023, the Boston Red Sox selected Gasper in the minor-league phase of the Rule 5 draft. He began the 2024 season with the Double–A Portland Sea Dogs, slashing .282/.403/.458 with four home runs and 22 RBI over 44 games. After Gasper was promoted to the Triple–A Worcester Red Sox in June, he slashed .402/.515/.664 with eight home runs and 32 RBI across 40 games.
On August 12, 2024, Gasper was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his major-league debut in a game at Fenway Park that evening, drawing a walk as a pinch hitter in his first plate appearance. In 13 games with Boston, Gasper went 0–for–18, however he drew four walks and was hit by a pitch.

### Minnesota Twins

On December 24, 2024, Gasper was traded to the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Jovani Morán.

## Personal life

Gasper grew up in New Hampshire as a New York Yankees fan, a result of his parents hailing from New Jersey.
# Lake Meran

Lake Meran is a locality in north central Victoria, Australia. The locality is shared between the Shire of Gannawarra and the Shire of Loddon, 285 kilometres (177 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Lake Meran had a population of 23. This had reduced to 22 at the 2021 census.
# Aaron Nelson-Moody

Aaron "Splash" Nelson-Moody (Tawx'sin Yexwulla, born 14 April 1967) is a Squamish carver working in the Coast Salish tradition. Nelson-Moody's works include the doors to the B.C.-Canada pavilion at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Turin. He also creates Coast Salish based jewellery.
Nelson-Moody's Squamish name of Tawx'sin Yexwulla means "Splashing Eagle" giving rise to his nickname of "Splash". He started as a carver, but branched out to jewelry when he looked for local Coast Salish jewelry for his wife but found little, and decided to make it.
Nelson-Moody was commissioned to work on the doors for the Turin Winter Olympics a year before their installation. The doors were made from red cedar. Based on a Coast Salish legend, the doors feature an eagle with a sun rising out.
# Hyperspermia

* -spermia, Further information: Testicular infertility factors viewtalkedit
* Aspermia—lack of semen; anejaculation
* Asthenozoospermia—sperm motility below lower reference limit
* Azoospermia—absence of sperm in the ejaculate
* Hyperspermia—semen volume above upper reference limit
* Hypospermia—semen volume below lower reference limit
* Oligospermia—total sperm count below lower reference limit
* Necrospermia—absence of living sperm in the ejaculate
* Teratospermia—fraction of normally formed sperm below lower reference limit
In medicine, hyperspermia is a condition in which a male has an abnormally large amount of semen or ejaculate volume and is generally defined when the ejaculate is above 6 mL. It is the opposite of hypospermia, which is defined as a semen volume of less than 1.5 mL.
Hyperspermia alone does not appear to influence sperm health. However, large volumes of ejaculate may have lower concentrations of sperm, leading to low fertility.
In some cases, high semen volumes can be a symptom of male accessory gland infection.
# Kalikalam

Kalikalam (Telugu: కలికాలం) is a 1991 Telugu movie starring Chandra Mohan, Jayasudha. The story revolves around the difficulties of a typical middle-class family, unable to earn money to lead a satisfied life. The film was remade in Kannada as Kumkuma Bhagya (1993), in Tamil with the same name (1992) and in Malayalam as Santhanagopalam (1994).

## Cast

* Chandra Mohan
* Jayasudha
* Sai Kumar
* Subhalekha Sudhakar
* Suthi Velu
* Narra Venkateswara Rao
* Rallapalli
* Brahmanandam
* Eswari Rao
* K Satyanarayan

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Vidyasagar. Lyrics were written by Seetharama Sastry.
| S.No | Song Title | Singers |
| 1 | "Yenaatiki Nee Odi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 2 | "Yenatikanadu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 3 | "Achhacho Acho" | |
| 4 | "Aarani Akali Kalam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
# Semnam language

Semnam is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Semnam, a subtribe of the Lanoh people, in Peninsular Malaysia. It forms part of the Senoic branch, alongside the Sabüm, Semai, Temiar and Lanoh languages.