OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parvati River (Himachal Pradesh)

Parvati River is a river in the Parvati Valley in Himachal Pradesh, northern India that flows into the Beas River at Bhuntar, some 10 km south of Kullu. It rises from the Man Talai Glacier below the Pin Parbati Pass and flows in a gradual curve from north-northwest to west-southwest past the important temple town of Manikaran.
The river valley has been a route to various places: Lahul across the Sara Umga La pass, Spiti across the famous Pin Parbati Pass, and the recently discovered (1995) Debsa Pass. The river has fine first-growth forests in its upper reaches which are being degraded as a consequence of development of its vast hydro-electric potential. There are geothermal springs on the banks of the river at Manikaran and Kheerganga.

## Gallery

* The Fast Flowing Parvati River on the banks of Kasol, Himachal Pradesh
* Parvati river flowing in sweeping meanders, Kasol.
* Parvati River
* Parvati River, Kasol
* Parvati River, Jia Bride, Kullu
* River Beas and River Parvati
* Parvati River near Kasol town
# Joacim Jonsson

Joacim Jonsson (born 26 September 1974) is a Swedish association football pundit, and former player and manager. He is currently director of sports at Vålerenga.
He hails from Sollefteå. He played for GIF Sundsvall before moving to Norway in 1997. He played three seasons for Fredrikstad FK before playing for Kvik Halden FK from 2000 to 2007.
In September 2003 the coaches of Kvik were fired, and Jonsson became player-manager. His job was not renewed after the 2004 season, He was given a new chance ahead of the 2006 season.
After the 2007 season he rejoined Fredrikstad FK as scout and analyst. He was also assistant manager, managing director of sports, and lastly director of sports. In the summer of 2013, Jonsson was let go together with analyst Trond Amundsen and U20 manager Tom Freddy Aune.
As a pundit, he operates through his own firm JJ Consulting. Appearing in C More on a freelance basis, he changed channel to Eurosport when Discovery acquired the rights to the two Norwegian top tiers for men.
On 29 March 2022, he was appointed director of sports at Vålerenga.
# Tobias Malm

Tobias Malm (born 21 January 1992) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Vinberg as a defender.

## Club career
### Malmö FF

Malm made his Allsvenskan debut in a match against IF Elfsborg on 24 April 2011. He scored the 2–1 goal against AC Milan in an exhibition game in August 2011, he played the game as left midfielder.

### Loan periods

Malm was loaned to newly relegated Trelleborgs FF for the duration of the 2012 season. Malm played 23 matches out of 30 and scored one goal in 2012 Superettan for Trelleborg. At the end of the season Trelleborg was relegated once again.
It was announced on 19 December 2012 that Malm would be on loan to Superettan side Landskrona BoIS for the duration of the 2013 season. In total Malm played 14 league matches during this loan spell. For the 2014 season Malm was sent on loan to Superettan club Östersunds FK

## Career statistics

    As of 2 November 2014.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Malmö FF | 2011 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Malmö FF | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Trelleborgs FF | 2012 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Trelleborgs FF | Total | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Landskrona BoIS | 2013 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Landskrona BoIS | Total | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Östersunds FK | 2014 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Östersunds FK | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 56 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
# Sheikh Shems

Sheikh Shems or Melek Shams ad-Din (Kurdish: Şêx Şems, Şêşims, Melek Şemsedîn) is a holy figure venerated in Yazidism, he is considered one of the Seven Divine Beings, to all of whom God assigned the World's affairs, and his earthly incarnation is considered one of the four sons of Ezdina Mir along with Nasirdîn, Fexredîn, and Sicadîn, who are the respective ancestors and patriarchs of the four Şemsanî Sheikh lineages.

## Biography

Sêx Şems, also known as Şêşims, and Şemsedîn, is one of the members of the Heptad and one of the most fundamental theological symbols in Yazidism as the divinity of the Sun, source of light and life, the divine light of God. He is also linked with fire, which is his terrestrial counterpart and oaths, which are sworn by the doorway of his shrine. Annually, during the Feast of the Assembly, a ceremonial bull sacrifice is performed in front of his shrine in Lalish. Şêx Şems is the eponym of one of the four principal Şemsanî Sheikh lineages, was the patriarch of the Şemsanî family and brother of Fexredîn, Sicadîn and Nasirdîn.

## Children

The nine sons of Sheikh Shems are:
* Şêx Alê Şemsa
* Şêx Amadînê Şemsa
* Şêx Avîndê Şemsa
* Şêx Babadînê Şemsa
* Şêx Bavikê Şemsa
* Şêx ʿEvdalê Şemsa
* Şêx Hesenê Şemsa
* Şêxê Reş (Cinteyar)
* Şêx Tokilê Şemsa
* Şêx Xidirê Şemsa
His daughters are:
* Sitiya Îs/Ês
* Sitiya Nisret
* Sitiya Bilxan (Belqan)
# Niklas Mattsson (footballer)

Niklas Mattsson (born 27 May 1968) is a retired Swedish football defender.
# Osborn Larsson

Osborn Larsson (born 30 May 1951) is a Swedish retired footballer (defender) who most notably played for GAIS in Swedish football division Allsvenskan. Osborn was born in Kungshamn, Sweden. He transferred to GAIS from Stångenäs in 1974. He played 193 games as left back for GAIS, scoring 4 goals, before he left in 1982. Osborn became a legend in GAIS and is still mentioned in various cheers.
# Double duct sign

The double duct sign is a radiological finding characterized by the simultaneous dilation of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct. This sign is significant because it often indicates an obstruction in the distal bile duct and pancreatic duct, frequently caused by serious underlying pathologies such as pancreatic carcinoma or periampullary tumors. The double duct sign is most commonly visualized on imaging modalities such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

## Pathophysiology

The double duct sign results from the anatomical convergence of the biliary and pancreatic ducts at the ampulla of Vater, where obstructions can disrupt the drainage of both systems simultaneously. Common causes of such obstructions include pancreatic adenocarcinoma, periampullary cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, chronic pancreatitis, gallstone-related obstruction and strictures.

## Imaging features

* Ultrasound: May show dilated common bile duct and main pancreatic duct, but is less reliable in visualizing both ducts simultaneously.
* Computed Tomography: Non-contrast and contrast-enhanced CT may demonstrate dilation of both ducts and identify an underlying mass in the pancreas or ampulla, if present.
* Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP): Non-invasive procedure, that clearly shows dilated CBD and MPD and may help pinpoint the obstruction site.
* Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): A diagnostic and therapeutic tool, ERCP provides high-resolution imaging of the biliary and pancreatic ducts. It is particularly useful for biopsy or stenting if malignancy is suspected.
* Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): Combines high-resolution imaging with the ability to perform fine-needle aspiration for tissue diagnosis.

## Clinical significance

The double duct sign is a red flag finding in radiology, with malignancies accounting for the majority of cases. Early identification is crucial for diagnosis, staging in case of malignancy, management and for performing therapeutic interventions.
# Vinícius Popó

Vinicius Santana da Silva (born 25 February 2001), known as Vinicius Popó, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker for Capivariano.

## Life and career

Born in São José do Rio Preto, Vinicius Popó joined Cruzeiro at 13 years-old in May 2014. In a few time, he established himself as prolific goal scorer playing for Cruzeiro's U17 and U20 teams. Due to his good performances, he soon started to be considered a promising player and, as a result, the club signed him a professional contract with a R$ 330 million termination fee. In January 2019, Popó scored five goals in seven matches for the Cruzeiro U20 at the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior. Due to his performance at this championship, Cruzeiro's coach Mano Menezes promoted him to the senior team and listed him in the squad available to play the Copa Libertadores. On 10 March 2019 Popó made his professional debut when he came in the 75th minute of the match against Tombense, replacing Sassá. On 20 July 2019 Popó debuted in the Campeonato Brasileiro when he replaced Sassá at the 74th minute of the match against Bahia.

## Honours

Cruzeiro
* Campeonato Mineiro : 2019
Goias
* Campeonato Goiano Sub-20 : 2021
Capivariano
* Campeonato Paulista Série A3 : 2023
CSA
* Copa Alagoas : 2024
# Sheila Hoskin

Sheila Hilary Hoskin (born 14 October 1936) is a former female track and field athlete from England who competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Hammersmith, Hoskin competed in the women's long jump events during her career. She finished second behind Thelma Hopkins in the long jump event at the 1955 WAAA Championships.
The following year Hoskin represented Great Britain at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia, where she competed in the high jump competition. Hoskin also became the national high jump champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1956 WAAA Championships.
Hoskin represented England and won a gold medal in the long jump at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
At one point Hoskin held the British record for the long jump.
# Tiffany Moore

Darlene Tiffany Moore was a 12-year-old girl from Boston who, at 9:05 pm on Friday, August 19, 1988, was unintentionally struck and killed by two stray bullets fired by feuding drug dealers as she was sitting on a neighborhood mailbox.
Moore became an example of Boston's epidemic of gang violence at the time. In Roxbury, one of Boston's more economically depressed neighborhoods, citizens were outraged by the incident.
"The future of Roxbury was represented in her," said then-Roxbury City Council member Bruce C. Bolling. "That's why people were so upset and angry. They thought, 'That could have been my daughter, my son, my husband, my wife, anybody who goes about his daily business.'"
Shawn Drumgold was convicted of Moore's death on October 13, 1989. In November 2003, Drumgold's conviction was overturned. Drumgold was assisted by lawyer Rosemary C. Scapicchio in his successful retrial.
Moore's death was recounted in the song Wildside by Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, which reached 10 on the Billboard music charts.
# Sir Rupert Clarke, 2nd Baronet

Sir Rupert Turner Havelock Clarke, 2nd Baronet (1865–1926), 2nd Baronet of Rupertswood, pastoralist and entrepreneur, member of parliament and company director. He was the son of Sir William John Clarke. Sir William was made a baronet by Queen Victoria for the huge sums he had given to various causes.
Succeeding to the baronetcy on his father's death in May 1897, Rupert followed him into the Legislative Council of Victoria as member for Southern Province, retaining the seat until 1904. Sir Rupert married Elsie Tucker, with whom he had a son, also Rupert, who would inherit the title.
# Scottsdale Preparatory Academy

Scottsdale Preparatory Academy is a charter school in Scottsdale, Arizona owned by Great Hearts Academies. It serves grades 6 to 12. It moved to a different campus in the 2011–2012 school year, also accommodating the fifth grade portion of GHA's Scottsdale Archway Academy. The school is a member of the Great Hearts Academies.
The first senior class graduated in the 2011–2012 school year.
# Romanes & Paterson

Romanes and Paterson is a traditional 19th century shop on Princes Street in Edinburgh. It is owned by The Edinburgh Woollen Mill.

## History

The unusual family name of Romanes seems to have earlier been spelled as Romains, a merchant family of longstanding in Edinburgh. In 1810 James Romanes is listed as a "merchant" on the north side of Drummond Street in Edinburgh's South Side. In 1815 he moved to larger and more prominent premises at 88 South Bridge.
Romanes and Paterson began as "silk mercers" at 37 South Bridge in 1816. They soon moved to 49 North Bridge. Both properties are in Edinburgh's Old Town.For various reasons the shop moved from specialising in silk to specialising in both silk and tartan.
The Paterson of Romanes and Paterson does not appear as an independent householder until 1835, when "James Paterson of Romanes & Paterson" is living in a flat at 6 India Street. This places him as a son or younger brother of the silk mercer Richard Mercer who had a shop at 8 Hunter Square and lived at 3 East Register Street. The proximity of this to Romanes shop (less than 100m) can only mean the firms were rivals, and for some reason James Paterson chose to join Romanes rather than his only family's firm.
In 1839 they presented a book of tartans to a local museum. In 1842, on Queen Victoria's first visit to Edinburgh, the firm becomes by appointment to the Queen.
Paterson must be considered the junior partner, not only from his being second named, but also due to his lack of advancement. In 1850 he is still living in a flat at India Street, whereas Robert Romanes had moved out of the city by this time.
Not until 1884 did the firm move from North Bridge to 62 Princes Street (their current home). This building originally dates from around 1780 but was remodelled in 1870 by Robert Reid Raeburn - giving it its current "gingerbread house" appearance. The original Romanes and Paterson shop disappeared in the 1890s.
Both silk and tartan went out of fashion around 1910 and the shop broadened its products in the 20th century, but now would mainly be seen as a "tourist shop", albeit a quality one. Their tearoom however remains a destination for locals wishing a traditional treat.

## Robert Romanes

Robert was born the son of James romanes at 2 Buccleuch Place in south Edinburgh on 2 January 1821.
In the 1860s he had a villa ("Kingsmuir") in Peebles an hour south of Edinburgh. Here Robert Louis Stevenson was a frequent visitor to his house i his capacity as best friend of his son, Robert "Bob" John Romanes (1852-1909) (later Major Romanes of the KOSB).
He died at his country estate of Craigerne in Peeblesshire on 6 February 1879. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in west Edinburgh. The grave is marked by an obelisk which stands on the north side of the main east west path, between the central monument to the 79th Highlanders and the pyramid on "Lords Row".

## Family

He was married to Isabella MacDonald (1821-1906).
# Katrin Schmidberger

Katrin Schmidberger (born 1982) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin since 2011.

## Life and education

Schmidberger grew up in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz in Bavaria, where she graduated from the Ostendorfer-Gymnasium in 2002. She has lived in Berlin since 2002, where she studied social sciences at the Humboldt University of Berlin. From 2003 to 2011, she worked on the staff of Hans-Christian Ströbele, a Green representative in the Bundestag. Schmidberger speaks German, English, French, and Latin.

## Politics

Schmidberger joined the Greens in 2000. She was spokesperson for the Bavarian branch of the Green Youth from 2000 to 2001 and political director for the federal Green Youth from 2002 to 2004. She also served as representative for the Green Youth on the council of attac. In 2006, she joined the executive committee of the Greens' Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district branch, serving until 2011.
Schmidberger was elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin in the 2011 Berlin state election on the Greens party list. She became Greens spokeswoman for rent, culture, and the social city, and joined the Committee for Urban Development and Housing and the Committee for Interior, Security and Order.
She was re-elected in the 2016 Berlin state election, winning the constituency of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 1 with 44.1% of votes, the second-strongest performance of any candidate statewide. Afterwards, she became spokeswoman for housing, rent, and tourism. Schmidberger was re-elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus again in 2021, retaining her constituency with 41.2% of votes. In the new parliament, she remained spokeswoman for housing and rent and also became spokeswoman for budget policy.
Schmidberger sits on the social affairs board of Arbeiterwohlfahrt Berlin, a member of the Rent and Alternative Housing Policy network, and a member of the New Property Policy roundtable.
She was the direct candidate in Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East in the 2025 German federal election.

## Political positions

Schmidberger advocates for the preservation of affordable housing, the protection of tenants from displacement, and socially-oriented urban development. She opposes the use of housing as vacation rentals and calls for tighter restrictions on misuse of housing in Berlin. Schmidberger supports the preservation of social housing in Berlin and opposes the privatisation of public properties. For example, she opposed the Institute for Federal Real Estate's proposed sale of the Dragoner-Areal in Kreuzberg to a private investor. She supports the Berlin rent cap and the initiative to expropriate Deutsche Wohnen.
# Autograf

Autograf is an electronic dance music group composed of Jake Carpenter, Louis Kha, and Mikul Wing specializing in house music. Autograf has performed at Coachella, Lollapalooza, EDC Las Vegas and EDC Korea, and headlined shows in Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Spain, the Netherlands, France and elsewhere. Autograf's debut album, The Ace of You, was released by Armada Music.

## Collaborations

Autograf have worked with Halsey, Avicii, and the Chainsmokers, among others.

## In popular culture

Autograf's music has been licensed in Netflix's The Innocents, NBC's The Blacklist, and in ad campaigns for Louis Vuitton and Nike.
# Gorilla press

Gorilla press may refer to:
* Gorilla press slam, a type of throw used in professional wrestling
* Military press, a weight training exercise utilizing a similar motion as the gorilla press slam
# Gangs of Galicia

Gangs of Galicia (Spanish: Clanes) is a Spanish thriller television series created and written by Jorge Guerricaechevarría and directed by Roger Gual. It stars Clara Lago and Tamar Novas. In January 2025, the series was renewed for a season 2.

## Plot

The plot follows the relationship between Ana González, a lawyer from Madrid who recently settled in Cambados, and Daniel Padín, son of imprisoned drug kingpin José Padín.

## Cast

* Clara Lago as Ana González Soriano
* Tamar Novas as Daniel Padín
* Xosé Antonio Touriñán [es] as Nilo
* Melania Cruz [es] as Laura Silva Figaredo
* Francesc Garrido as Naranjo
* Miguel de Lira [es] as José Padín
* Nuno Gallego [es] as Marco
* Tomás del Estal [es] as Nazario
* Diego Anido as Samuel
* Chechu Salgado as Toño
* María Pujalte as Berta

## Production

Gangs of Galicia was produced by Vaca Films. Shooting locations in Galicia included Vilanova, Vilagarcía, A Illa and Sanxenxo, while footage was also shot in Málaga, Gibraltar, Algeciras, Madrid, Porto, and Senegal.

## Release

The series was released on Netflix on 21 June 2024.

## Reception

Joel Keller of Decider.com gave the series a positive recommendation, hoping that it "concentrates on the aspect of its story that's the most interesting, which is Ana and Daniel".
Peter Martin of ScreenAnarchy wrote that "the show is combustible and propulsive, right through to the end".
# Sara D'Appolonia

Sara Elizabeth D'Appolonia (born November 5, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for A-League Women club Melbourne Victory. She previously played for Peninsula Power FC and collegiately for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens.

## Early life

D'Appolonia was born in Portland, Maine, but grew up in the nearby town of Yarmouth. She started playing soccer at age 5 and also dabbled in other sports, including track and field and basketball. She attended Yarmouth High School, where she played for four years on the varsity basketball and soccer teams. With the soccer team, D'Appolonia led the program to back-to-back state championships, scoring a total of 63 goals across her high school career. She became the first Yarmouth player to be an All-American selection and was also recognized as the 2017 Maine Gatorade girls' soccer player of the year. D'Appolonia also played club soccer for multiple teams, including Global Premier Soccer, New England FC, and WPSL PRO club Seacoast United Mariners.

## College career

D'Appolonia played five seasons with the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens. In her first year, she played in all 18 games and started in all but two. She then proceeded to have a breakout sophomore year, helping lift the team to a CAA semifinal and gaining individual recognition as a member of the 2019 All-CAA First Team and CAA All-Tournament team. She was the Fightin' Blue Hens' top goalscorer for two years in a row and was also named to the All-CAA Third Team in her senior year at Delaware. D'Appolonia left the program with 77 appearances and 17 goals recorded.

## Club career
### Peninsula Power FC

On January 23, 2023, D'Appolonia signed her first professional contract with Australian team Peninsula Power FC in the National Premier Leagues. Within one season, D'Appolonia was able to score 17 goals and make 26 appearances for the Redcliffe club.

### Melbourne Victory

After playing a season with Peninsula Power, D'Appolonia executed a deadline day move to A-League Women club Melbourne Victory in October 2023. She made her club debut on October 14, playing in a 2–1 defeat to Brisbane Roar. The team placed fourth in the standings and advanced to the first round of the 2024 Finals Series, where they lost on penalties to the Central Coast Mariners. On December 21, 2024, D'Appolonia scored her first goal with Melbourne, a long-distance strike in a 2–0 victory over Canberra United.
# Law (song)

"Law" is a single by American rapper Yo Gotti from his eighth studio album, The Art of Hustle (2016), and features American rapper E-40. It was released on March 28, 2016, as the second single from the album. The song was produced by Big Fruit.

## Music video

The music video for the single premiered on April 7, 2016, via Yo Gotti's VEVO channel. Stand-up comedian Lil Duval appears in the video.

## In popular culture

In September 2016, the song was played in the second episode of comedy-drama television series Atlanta's first season.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 90 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||