OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# César Villanueva

César Villanueva Arévalo (born 5 August 1946) is a Peruvian politician who was the prime minister of Peru from April 2018 to March 2019, and previously served as prime minister from October 2013 to February 2014. In 2007, he became governor of the San Martín Region. He was sworn in as prime minister by President Ollanta Humala on 31 October 2013, and is affiliated with centre-left parties. In the 2016 general elections, he was elected congressman representing San Martin under the Alliance for the Progress of Peru of César Acuña.

## Early life

Villanueva was born on August 5, 1946, in Tarapoto city. He studied administration at the National University Federico Villarreal (UNFV).

## Political career
### Governor of San Martín

In January 2007, he became governor of San Martín after winning the election in November 2006 and was re-elected for a second term in the 2010 regional elections and served until he was appointed prime minister in 2013. During his term as governor, he served as president of the National Assembly of Regional Governments for two terms, between 2008 and 2009 and 2012 and 2013.

### Prime Minister of Peru
#### First tenure

He became Prime Minister of Peru on October 31, 2013. On February 24, 2014, he resigned from the position of Premier, after the Minister of Economy Luis Miguel Castilla Rubio denied him on a television program his claim that he had spoken with him about a possible increase in the minimum wage. Days before, the first lady Nadine Heredia had also said that the issue of the minimum wage was not on the government's agenda. Faced with this series of denials, the opposition severely criticized the minister, describing me as just a "decorative figure." 7 Years later, before the Congressional Oversight Commission, Villanueva confirmed that he had resigned as a protest against the constant interference of Nadine Heredia in State issues, despite not having any position of public representation.

#### Second tenure

He became prime minister for a second time in April 2018, under President Martín Vizcarra. He presented his resignation in March 2019. He was replaced by Salvador del Solar.

### Congressman

In the 2016 general elections, he was elected congressman representing the San Martin region under the Alliance for Progress of César Acuña.

## Controversies
### Arrest

On 26 November 2019, he was arrested preventatively, while being investigated for alleged influence peddling in a bribery case linked to Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht. His arrest was a request of the First Supreme Prosecutor's Office Specialized in crimes of Corruption of Officials, this under the orders of the prosecutor Jesús Fernández Alarcón, who requested a preliminary arrest warrant for seven days against him.
# Nedd Brockmann

Nedd Brockmann is an Australian ultramarathon athlete, motivational speaker and former electrician from Forbes, New South Wales. He became notable for running across Australia.

## Fundraising

In October 2022, Brockmann completed a 3,952 km run from Perth’s Cottesloe Beach across the country to Sydney's Bondi Beach in 47 days. During this time he raised A$2.6 million for homelessness.
In July 2024, a documentary Nedd Brockmann: Runn was released showcasing his extraordinary mission to make a difference as he ran across Australia raising money for homelessness.
In October 2024, Brockmann completed a gruelling 1000 mile (1600 km) run over 12 days to raise money for a homelessness charity raising a total of A$3 million. He was attempting to break the world record set by Greek ultra runner Yiannis Kourous of just under 10 and a half days in 1988. Brockmann completed 3,760 laps of the track at Sydney Olympic Park in 12 days, 13 hours, 16 minutes, and 45 seconds.

## Publications and speaking engagements

Brockmann has released two books. Through his running and fundraising missions he highlights the urgent crisis of homelessness which he regularly speaks about.
In October 2023 his first book Showing Up: Get Comfortable Being Uncomfortable tells the story of a 23-year-old tradie who put his body ‘through hell and back 10 times’ to prove that anything is possible when you break past your own barriers.
In 2024 a second book Fire Up: Live Large, Do Tough Stuff and Give Back was released to share some of the lessons he has learned from the first twenty-five years of his life.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Result |
| 2024 | NSW Young Australian of the Year | Nominated |
| 2022 | Social Force GQ Men of the Year Award | Won |
# Sui County, Hubei

Sui County or Suixian (simplified Chinese: 随县; traditional Chinese: 隨縣; pinyin: Suí Xiàn) is a county located in northern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the north. It is under the administration of Suizhou City and was established in May 2009. It was the location of the minor state of Li during the Warring States period, and was conquered by Chu at some point.

## Administrative divisions

Nineteen towns:
* Lishan (厉山镇), Gaocheng (高城镇), Yindian (殷店镇), Caodian (草店镇), Xiaolin (小林镇), Huaihe (淮河镇), Wanhe (万和镇), Shangshi (尚市镇), Tangxian (唐县镇), Wushan (吴山镇), Xinjie (新街镇), Anju (安居镇), Huantan (澴潭镇) (sometimes written as 环潭镇), Hongshan (洪山镇), Changgang (长岗镇), Sanligang (三里岗镇), Liulin (柳林镇), Junchuan (均川镇), Wanfudian (万福店镇) (formerly Wanfu (万福镇))
# Sheridan Coakley

Sheridan Coakley is a British interior designer and founder of the furniture company Sheridan Coakley Products (SCP).

## History

Coakley worked as an antique dealer since the 1970s. In 1985, he founded Sheridan Coakley Products. He began selling original designs in 1986, with a glass-topped side table produced by Jasper Morrison.
# Walt Nielsen

Walter Ring Nielsen (February 4, 1917 – September 22, 2006) was an American football fullback who played for the National Football League (NFL)'s New York Giants during the 1940 season.
A native of Redondo Beach, California, Nielsen attracted interest from the Arizona Wildcats and USC Trojans college football teams. Because he believed the Arizona environment would be better for his asthma, he spurned the local Trojans and accepted an athletic scholarship to play for the Wildcats. Nielsen played for Arizona from 1936 to 1938, and gained the nickname "Hoss" early in his career. In his first two years, under head coach Tex Oliver, he joined fellow future NFL running back Tom Greenfield as part of a team known as the "Blue Brigade". The Wildcats had win–loss records of 7–2 and 5–2–3 in those seasons. Nielsen was named to the Little All-American team in 1937, before a knee injury affected him the next year. In 1939, the Giants selected him with the 10th pick in the NFL draft, making him the first Wildcats player to be taken in the first round of a draft.
Although the Giants signed Nielsen in July 1939, he spent the 1939 season as a member of the minor league Jersey City Giants, reportedly due to a case of hay fever. In 1940, Nielsen rushed for 269 yards in 73 attempts during the nine games he played in, and his average of 3.7 yards per carry was ninth in the NFL. In addition, he caught two passes for 17 yards and scored one touchdown. He accounted for the Giants' first score in a 37–21 loss to the Chicago Bears on October 27, with a one-yard run.
After 1940, Nielsen did not play another NFL game. He entered the United States Army, and participated in World War II; two days after the Normandy landings, he entered France via Omaha Beach. One newspaper reported that Nielsen went on to join "in a reconnaissance mission", along with "driving armored cars ahead of the Allied tanks to scout out Nazi positions." Following a period in "private business" later in his life, Nielsen died at the age of 89. Nielsen has been named to Arizona's Football Ring of Honor.
# James Lewis Abbruzzese

James Lewis Abbruzzese is the Chief of the Duke Division of Medical Oncology and associate director for Clinical Research for the Duke Cancer Institute. Previously, Abbruzzese was Chairman of the Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center where he held the M. G. and Lillie A. Johnson Chair for Cancer Treatment and Research and the Annie Laurie Howard Research Distinguished Professorship. Abbruzzese is one of the world's leaders in the clinical study and treatment of pancreatic cancer.

## Education

Abbruzzese received his bachelor's degree in biology from Fairfield University in 1974; medical degree with honors from the University of Chicago - Pritzker School of Medicine in 1978; and completed his residency in Internal Medicine at Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1979 to 1981.
Abbruzzese also completed clinical fellowships in Infectious Diseases at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1981, Medical Oncology at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute of Harvard Medical School in 1982; and Medical Oncology Research Laboratory of Neoplastic Disease Mechanisms at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in 1983.

## Research

Abbruzzese research is focused on the development of novel therapeutic agents for pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers. He is principal investigator of a phase I drug development grant from the National Cancer Institute and another grant to develop techniques to assess the impact of novel targeted therapeutic agents in cancer patients.
In October 2008, Abbruzzese published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology the first-of-its-kind findings of a study showing the discovery that exposure to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) may increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
Abbruzzese is the author of over 150 articles and book chapters and is Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Pancreatology. He serves on the editorial board of a number of prestigious journals, including the Journal of Clinical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Research, and also serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Lustgarten Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research.

## Honors

In 2005, Abbruzzese was named a National Thought Leader in the area of pancreatic cancer following a national survey of hematologist/oncologists and medical oncologists by BioMedical Insights, Inc. Abbruzzese is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine and a Fellow of the American College of Physicians.
In 2008, he received a Statesman Award from the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
# Stephen Holyday

Stephen Holyday is a Canadian politician who has served on Toronto City Council since 2014. He is currently the deputy speaker and represents Ward 2 Etobicoke Centre. He was first elected in the old Ward 3 Etobicoke Centre during the 2014 municipal election.

## Background

Holyday was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is the son of Doug Holyday who previously represented the ward, served as Mayor of Etobicoke, and was briefly a member of Provincial Parliament (MPP). He and his wife Margaret have three children.
Alex Bozikovic, The Globe and Mail's architecture critic, called Holyday "furiously anti-development". He has also been described as one of "three Toronto councillors hopelessly exacerbating the housing crisis" by More Neighbours Toronto.
Holyday is a fiscal conservative. He opposes building new bike lanes and new multi-unit housing in neighbourhoods that consist of single-family homes.
He endorsed Mark Saunders in the 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election.

## Election results

2022 Toronto election, Ward 2 :
| Stephen Holyday (X) | 18,559 | 72.28 |
| Thomas Yanuziello | 2,653 | 10.33 |
| Catherine Habus | 2,218 | 9.03 |
| Maryam Hashimi | 1,591 | 6.20 |
| Sam Raufi | 557 | 2.17 |
2018 Toronto election, Ward 2 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Stephen Holyday | 14,627 | 38.58% |
| John Campbell | 13,441 | 35.45% |
| Angelo Carnevale | 5,735 | 15.13% |
| Erica Kelly | 3,854 | 10.16% |
| Bill Boersma | 258 | .68% |
| Total | 22,119 | 100% |
2014 Toronto election, Ward 3 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Stephen Holyday | 8,086 | 36.557% |
| Annette Hutcheon | 5,135 | 23.215% |
| John Moskalyk | 2,701 | 12.211% |
| George Bauk | 1,611 | 7.283% |
| Dean French | 1,399 | 6.325% |
| Greg Comeau | 1,100 | 4.973% |
| Peter Fenech | 1,025 | 4.634% |
| Roberto Alvarez | 552 | 2.496% |
| Paola Bauer | 313 | 1.415% |
| Frank D'Urzo | 197 | 0.891% |
| Total | 22,119 | 100% |
# Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building

Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building (abbreviated PMA; formerly known as Robert Lee Moore Hall or RLM) is a high rise building on the University of Texas at Austin campus, in the U.S. state of Texas. The building was completed in 1972, and houses the astronomy, mathematics, and physics departments, as well as the Kuehne Physics Mathematics Astronomy Library.
The building was originally named Physics-Mathematics-Astronomy Building (PMA) but was renamed to Robert Lee Moore Hall in 1973, after mathematician Robert Lee Moore. In 2016, students demanded the building be renamed because of Moore's racist treatment of African American students. On July 13, 2020, during the George Floyd protests, University Interim President Jay Hartzell announced that the building would be renamed once again to the Physics, Math and Astronomy Building.
# Coding (therapy)

Coding (also known as the Dovzhenko method) is a catch-all term for various Russian and post-Soviet alternative therapeutic methods used to treat addictions, in which the therapist attempts to scare patients into abstinence from a substance they are addicted to by convincing them that they will be harmed or killed if they use it again. Each method involves the therapist pretending to insert a "code" into patients' brains that will ostensibly provoke a strong adverse reaction should it come into contact with the addictive substance. The methods use a combination of theatrics, hypnosis, placebos, and drugs with temporary adverse effects to instill the erroneous beliefs. Therapists may pretend to "code" patients for a fixed length of time, such as five years. Coding was created by Aleksandr Dovzhenko, a Soviet and Ukrainian psychiatrist.

## Methods

In the case of alcohol addiction, the procedure may be carried out with a drug that temporarily affects the respiratory system when mixed with alcohol, administered under hypnosis. The therapist gives patients the drug, then allows them a small amount of alcohol, which triggers an adverse reaction and makes them erroneously believe that the therapy has had a long-term effect. Another method involves the therapist giving patients hypnotic suggestions during a head massage, with the message that alcohol will cause blindness or paralysis.
In one method, the therapist numbs patients' mouths with local anaesthetic, then places electrodes with a very weak current into their mouths. This is to make patients believe that the "nerve points" in their mouth are being "manipulated" and that it is no longer safe for them to drink alcohol. A further method involves the therapist using a special helmet to persuade patients that the therapist's suggestions are controlling their minds. Typically, therapists will also make patients sign a disclaimer, supposedly absolving the therapist of any responsibility should the patient use the addictive substance and suffer ill effects or die.
# Jeffrey W. Bullock

Jeffrey W. Bullock is an American politician and former Secretary of State of Delaware.

## Biography

Bullock is from Claymont, Delaware. He holds a degree from the University of Delaware in economics and political science.
Bullock served as chief of staff under Tom Carper when he was Governor of Delaware. In 2006, New Castle county executive Chris Coons appointed Bullock to be the county's chief administrative officer. Governor Jack Markell appointed Bullock as Secretary of State in January 2009. In 2024, governor-elect Matt Meyer announced he would appoint Charuni Patibanda-Sanchez to replace Bullock as secretary of state.
# Landmark Cases in Family Law

Landmark Cases in Family Law (2011) is a book of chapters contributed by various authors, which outlines the key cases in English family law.

## Content

The cases discussed are,
* The Roos case (1670): Rebecca Probert, Associate Professor, University of Warwick.
* J v C and Another [1970] AC 668L: Nigel Lowe, Professor of Law, Cardiff University.
* Corbett v Corbett (Orse. Ashley)[1971] P 83: Stephen Gilmore, Senior Lecturer in Law, King's College London.
* Burns v Burns [1984] Ch 317.: John Mee, University College Cork.
* Szechter (Orse. Karsov) v Szechter [1971] P 286: Mary Hayes, Emeritus Professor, University of Sheffield.
* S v S; W v Official Solicitor [1972] AC 24: Andrew Bainham, Fellow of Christ's College, University of Cambridge.
* Poel v Poel [1970] 1 WLR 1469: Rachel Taylor, University of Oxford.
* Wachtel v Wachtel [1973] Fam 72: Gillian Douglas, Professor of Law, Cardiff University.
* Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA [1986] AC 112: Jane Fortin, Professor of Law, University of Sussex.
* R v R [1992] 1 AC 599: Jonathan Herring, Fellow of Exeter College, University of Oxford.
* X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council etc [1995] 2 AC 633: Judith Masson, Professor of Socio-legal Studies, University of Bristol.
* White v White [2000] 1 AC 596: Elizabeth Cooke, Law Commissioner for England and Wales and Professor of Law, University of Reading.
* Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association [2001] 1 AC 27: Lisa Glennon, Lecturer, Queen's University, Belfast.
# Peter Hennis

Dr Peter Hennis MD (c. 1802 – 18 May 1833) was a British physician. He treated many patients in the Exeter cholera outbreak of 1832. He was also the last known person to die from duelling in Devon.

## Biography

Hennis was born in Youghal, County Cork, Ireland. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a Doctor of Medicine in 1825. He moved to Exeter in 1830 and on 2 November 1830 became a physician at the Exeter Dispensary. During the city's cholera outbreak in 1832, he was appointed medical officer to the poorest South District of the city. In May 1833, Hennis had a disagreement with Sir John Jeffcott which resulted in a duel with pistols on 10 May. Hennis later died on 18 May 1833 from his wounds. Following his death, the people of Exeter were outraged. Two hundred and fifty dignitaries attended his funeral service at the Cathedral and 20,000 citizens lined the route to St Sidwell's Church where he was interred.
# Kellington Windmill

Kellington Windmill is a historic building in Kellington, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The windmill was built in about 1800, to grind corn. It originally had four floors and was powered solely by wind, but a paraffin engine was added so it could be used during calm periods, and after the First World War the sails were no longer in use. Milling ended in 1927, and the building was disused until the Second World War, when it was used as a look out post by the Home Guard. It was converted into a house, but then became derelict. For a short time it was used to grow mushrooms, but was then reconverted into a house.
The windmill was grade II listed in 1987. It is built of magnesian limestone with some rendering and brick infill. It contains doorways and casement windows, all under segmental arches. It originally had a cap, which is now missing.
# Asunto De Dos

"Asunto De Dos" (English: "Matter Of Two") is a pop-rock song written by José Ramón Flórez and Fredi Marugán, and produced by Miguel Blasco for Mexican singer Paulina Rubio's second studio album, 24 Kilates (1993). The song was released as the four and last single off the album by EMI Latin on une 4, 1994. It peaked at number twelve on the Mexican Singles Chart.
"Asunto De Dos" was later included for several Rubio's compilation album.

## Background

"Asunto De Dos" was Rubio's third single from her second studio album 24 Kilates (1993) in Mexico. In US it was intended to be the third worldwide single release from the album but was cancelled in favour of "Vuelve Junto A Mí". Eventually, the song was released in the United States, but didn't generate much success.
This single was heavily promoted on Mexico TV while Rubio was recording her 3nd studio album El Tiempo Es Oro (1995) shortly after completing work on her first feature film Bésame En La Boca.

## Music video

The music video shows Paulina in different outfits and a natural make up. The video was directed by Tito Lara.

## Usage in media

The song was used for the Spotify playlist of the Mexican television series La Casa de las Flores in 2019 and in one of the episodes, an impersonating drag queen of Rubio performs the song.

## Formats

Mexican CD single
* "Asunto De Dos" – 3:46

## Credits and personnel

* Paulina Rubio – lead vocals
* J.R. Florez – Composer, songwriter, Producer
* Fredy Marugan – Composer, songwriter
* Miguel Blasco – Music director, executive producer
* Walter Tesorierie – Arrangement

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Mexico Top Airplay (Notitas Musicales) | 12 |
# Landmark Cases in the Law of Contract

Landmark Cases in the Law of Contract (2008) is a book by Charles Mitchell and Paul Mitchell, which outlines the key cases in English contract law.

## Content

The cases discussed are,
* Coggs v Barnard (1703) on bailment
* Pillans v Van Mierop (1765) on the doctrine of consideration
* Carter v Boehm (1766) on good faith
* Da Costa v Jones (1778)
* Hochster v De La Tour (1853) on anticipatory breach
* Smith v Hughes (1871) on unilateral mistake and the objective approach to interpretation of contracts
* Foakes v Beer (1884) on part payments of debt (with a notable dissenting opinion by Lord Blackburn)
* The Hong Kong Fir (1961) on innominate terms, allowing the court remedial flexibility
* Suisse Atlantique Societe d'Armament SA v NV Rotterdamsche Kolen Centrale (1966)
* Rearden Smith Lines Ltd v Yngvar Hansen Tangan or The Diana Prosperity (1976) 1 WLR 989 on a contextual approach to contractual interpretation
* Johnson v Agnew (1979) that damages are to be assessed on the date when a breach can reasonably be discovered neither any cost

## Reception

The book received reviews from publications including the Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, The Journal of Legal History, Revue trimestrielle de droit civil, and the Australian Banking and Finance Law Bulletin.
# Atmosphères (album)

Atmosphères is a double album by jazz pianist Tigran Hamasyan recorded over three days in May 2014 and released on ECM in September 2016. The quartet features trumpeter Arve Henriksen, guitarist Eivind Aarset and producer Jan Bang.

## Background

The producer, Manfred Eicher, brought the quartet together after hearing an excerpt on a 2013 Deutschlandfunk radio programme of Tigran Hamasyan and Jan Bang playing together at the Punkt Festival in Kristiansand.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz (Ackermann) | |
| All About Jazz (Crisafi) | |
| All About Jazz (Sullivan) | |
| All Music | |
| The Guardian | |
Thom Jurek in his review for All Music says that this album is "make for a demanding listen (at least in one sitting). That said, it offers distinctive, illuminating, and abundant rewards to anyone who will encounter it on its own terms."
In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album three stars and says that "The pairing of Hamasyan and Henriksen, meanwhile, brings an unexpectedly song-based seductiveness to an all-improv session including such hi-tech experimenters as Aarset and Bang."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Tigran Hamasyan, Arve Henriksen, Eivind Aarset and Jan Bang except as noted

## Personnel

* Tigran Hamasyan – piano
* Arve Henriksen – trumpet
* Eivind Aarset – guitar
* Jan Bang – samples, live sampling