# National anthem of Bahrain

"Baḥraynunā" (بحريننا; lit. 'Our Bahrain') the national anthem of Bahrain. Originally composed as an instrumental in 1942, lyrics were added in 1985, which were changed in 2002 following the country's transformation from an emirate into a kingdom.

## History

The anthem was originally composed in 1942 to be played at official events such as receptions, making Bahrain one of the first Arab countries to adopt a national anthem. The leaders of the police band made many modifications and additions to the music over the following years, most significantly in 1972, a year after Bahrain's independence from the United Kingdom, when it was extended by playing it twice.
In 1985, former leader of the police band Colonel Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash wrote lyrics for the anthem, which were used until 2002. That year, with the emergence of the National Action Charter and a constitutional amendments referendum that declared the country's ruler Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah a king and the country a kingdom, the lyrics were changed by Minister of the Royal Court Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa. Bahraini composer and singer Ahmed Aljumairi was directed by the government to re-arrange the national anthem with an inclusion of a fanfare that was recorded with the London Philharmonic Orchestra in London. Mr. Ahmed Aljumairi sang the national anthem with the chorus in that recording that became the official anthem of the country. Band leader Major General Mubarak Najm Al-Najm made a military band version arrangement that is used by the police.

## Lyrics
### Current version

| Arabic original | English translation |
| Arabic script Latin script IPA transcription بَحْرَيْنُنَا مَلِيْكُنَا رَمْزُ الْوُئَام كورال: دُسْتُوْرُهَا عَالِي الْمَكَانَةِ وَالْمَقَام مِيْثَاقُهَا نَهْجُ الشَّرِيْعَةِ وَالْعُرُوْبَةِ وَالْقِيَمْ عَاشَتْ مَمْلَكَةُ الْبَحْرَيْن بَلَدُ الْكِرَام مَهْدُ السَّلَام كورال Baḥraynunā Malīkunā Ramzu l-wiʾām Kūrāl: Dustūruhā ʿālī l-makānati wa-l-maqām Mīthāquhā nahju sh-sharīʿati wa-l-ʿurūbati wa-l-qiyam ʿĀshat mamlakatu l-Baḥrayn Baladu l-kirām Mahdu s-salām Kūrāl [bɑħ.ræj.nu.næː] [mæ.liː.ku.næː] [rɑm.zʊ‿l.wɪ.ʔæːm] [kuː.rɑːl] [dʊs.tuː.rʊ.hɑː ʕɑː.lɪː‿l.mæ.kæː.næ.tɪ wɑl.mɑ.qɑːm] [miː.θæː.qʊ.hæː næh.d͡ʒʊ‿ʃ.ʃæ.rɪː.ʕɑ.tɪ wɑl.ʕʊ.ruː.bæ.tɪ wɑl.qɪ.jæm] [ʕɑː.ʃæt mæm.læ.kæ.tʊ‿l.bɑħ.ræjn] [bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm] [mæh.dʊ‿s.sæ.læːm] [kuː.rɑːl] | Our Bahrain Our King Symbol of harmony Chorus: His Constitution is high and supreme His Charter is the way of Sharia and Arabism Long live the Kingdom of Bahrain! Country of nobles Cradle of peace Chorus |

### Lyrics until 2002

| Arabic original | English translation |
| Arabic script Latin script IPA transcription بحريننا بلد الأمان وطن الكرام كورال: يحمي حماها اميرنا الهمام قامت على هدي الرسالة والعدالة والسلام عاشت دولة البحرين بلد الأمان وطن الكرام كورال Baḥraynunā Baladu l-ʾamān Waṭanu l-kirām Kūrāl: Yaḥmī ḥimāha ʾamīruna l-humām Qāmat ʿalā hadī r-risālati wa-l-ʿadālati wa-s-salām ʿĀshat dawlatu l-Baḥrayn! Baladu l-ʾamān Waṭanu l-kirām Kūrāl [bɑħ.ræj.nu.næː] [bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.ʔæ.mæːn] [wɑ.tˤɑ.nʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm] [kuː.rɑːl] [jɑħ.miː ħɪ.mæː.hæ ʔæ.miː.rʊ.næ‿l.hu.mæːm] [qɑː.mæt ʕɑ.læː hæ.di ɪr.rɪ.sæː.læ.ti wɑl.ʕɑ.dæː.læ.ti wɑ‿s.sæ.læːm] [ʕɑː.ʃæt dɑw.læ.tʊ‿l.bɑħ.ræjn] [bæ.læ.dʊ‿l.ʔæ.mæːn] [wɑ.tˤɑ.nʊ‿l.kɪ.rɑːm] [kuː.rɑːl] | Our Bahrain Country of security Nation of nobles Chorus: Protected by our Courageous Amir Founded on guidance, justice and peace Long live the State of Bahrain! Country of security Nation of nobles Chorus |