OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Ford (tenor)

Bruce Ford (born August 15, 1956) is an American operatic tenor, particularly associated with Mozart roles and the bel canto repertory.
Ford was born in Lubbock, Texas, and studied at Texas Tech University, the University of Texas, and later as a member of the Houston Grand Opera Studio in Houston, where he created Philip Glass's The Madrigal Opera in 1981.
He left for Europe, where he made his official operatic debut in Wuppertal in 1983, as Belmonte and Tamino, then in Mannheim in 1985, as Ferrando and Don Ramiro. In 1985, he also appeareared at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux as Almaviva, and the Aix-en-Provence Festival, as Lindoro.
He began specializing in the bel canto repertory notably Rossini, appearing at the Pesaro Festival and the Wexford Festival in roles such as Argirio in Tancredi, Uberto in La donna del lago, Rinaldo in Armida, Agorante in Ricciardo e Zoraide, Antenore in Zelmira, Erisso in Maometto II, Oreste and Pirro in Ermione, etc.
In 1991, he sang in Mitridate, re di Ponto at the Royal Opera House in London. He also appeared at La Monnaie in Brussels, at La Scala in Milan, the Vienna State Opera, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, etc.
In the 1990s, he began a long collaboration with Opera Rara, appearing in numerous concert performances and recordings of rare operas by Donizetti, Mercadante, Mayr, Meyerbeer, and Pacini.
In 2007, he performed the title role in Otello for the Washington Concert Opera, an opera organization which produces rare operas that might otherwise not be heard.
Notable recordings include; Le domino noir, Rosmonda d'Inghilterra, Maria de Rudenz, Margherita d'Anjou, Carlo di Borgogna, Maria, regina d'Inghilterra, Zoraida di Granata, Il crociato in Egitto, Pia de' Tolomei, Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra, Otello, etc.
# William Tudor Gardiner

William Tudor Gardiner (June 12, 1892 – August 3, 1953) was an American politician and the 55th governor of Maine.

## Early life

Gardiner was born in Newton, Massachusetts on June 12, 1892, the youngest of five children born to Robert Hallowell Gardiner III and Alice (Bangs) Gardiner. He studied at the Groton School, graduated from Harvard University in 1914, and studied for two years at Harvard Law School. He completed his studies with his brother Robert H. Gardiner, and was admitted to the bar in 1917.

## First World War

During the First World War, Gardiner served in the army. He later became the first lieutenant of the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery. He served outside the United States and participated in the operation that attained the Italian Armistice. After his military service, he established his law career in Portland, Maine.

## Politics

Gardiner was elected as a member of the Maine House of Representatives in 1920. He held that position for six years. In 1928, he was nominated by the Republican Party for the governorship of Maine. He won the general election by a popular vote. He was successful in his re-election bid in 1930. During his administration, when the stock market crashed, the crippling economic problems were dealt with. He left office on January 4, 1933.
During World War II Gardiner returned to the Army, serving in the United States Army Air Forces as a staff officer. While assigned as Intelligence Officer of the 51st Troop Carrier Wing in North Africa, he joined Brigadier General Maxwell D. Taylor, artillery commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, on a clandestine mission behind Axis lines in Italy on September 7–8, 1943. Meeting with Italian prime minister Marshal Pietro Badoglio and General Giacomo Carboni, the pair had been sent to assess the chances of success of an airborne operation to seize two airfields near Rome in advance of the Allied invasion of Italy at Salerno, and the credibility of Italian assurances of cooperation. As a result of the meeting, the proposed operation was cancelled at the last minute and a disaster averted.

## Personal life

Gardiner married Margaret Thomas and they had four children. Their son, Tudor (a lawyer), was married to Tenley Albright, a distinguished figure skater, and later a surgeon. He was an Episcopalian.
Gardiner was killed in a plane crash on August 3, 1953. He, along with state Senator Edward E. Chase and South Portland grocer Edwin S. Burt were flying home from a 56th Pioneer Infantry Association reunion in Shamokin, Pennsylvania when the Beechcraft Bonanza they were flying in exploded, crashing in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania. Gardiner was buried at Christ Church Cemetery in Gardiner, Maine.
# 2023–24 Scottish Women's Premier League Cup

The 2023–24 Scottish Women's Premier League Cup was the 21st edition of the Scottish Women's Premier League's league cup competition, which began in 2002. It was sponsored by Sky Sports and officially known as the Sky Sports Scottish Women's Premier League Cup. The competition was contested by all 20 teams of the two divisions of the Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL 1 and SWPL 2).

## First round

The draw for the First and Second round draws took place on Monday. 31 July 2023 at Hampden Park.

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals took place on Thursday, 5 October 2023 at Hampden Park.

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals took place on Tuesday, 16 November 2023 at Tynecastle Park, Edinburgh.

## Final

The venue for the final was announced on Tuesday, 16 November 2023
# 2002 Major League Lacrosse season

The 2002 Major League Lacrosse season was the second season of the league. The season began on June 6 and concluded with the championship game on September 1, 2002.

## General information

Baltimore moved its home games to Ravens Stadium. New Jersey moved its home games to Commerce Bank Ballpark.
For the first time, a regular season game is played at a neutral site as the Rochester Rattlers defeated the New Jersey Pride at Hersheypark Stadium in Hershey, Pennsylvania on June 22.

## Regular season

W = Wins, L = Losses, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against
* Qualified for playoffs
American Division :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA |
| Long Island Lizards | 9 | 5 | .643 | 234 | 196 |
| Boston Cannons | 7 | 7 | .500 | 218 | 226 |
| Bridgeport Barrage | 3 | 11 | .214 | 181 | 235 |
National Division :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA |
| Baltimore Bayhawks | 10 | 4 | .714 | 210 | 172 |
| New Jersey Pride | 7 | 7 | .500 | 202 | 219 |
| Rochester Rattlers | 6 | 8 | .429 | 173 | 180 |

## All Star Game

July 21, 2002
* National 21-16 American at Prince George's Stadium, Bowie, Maryland, Scott Urick MVP

## Playoffs

Semifinals August 24 & 25 2002
* Long Island 19-11 New Jersey @ Hofstra Stadium, Hempstead, New York
* Baltimore 15-10 Boston @ Ravens Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland
MLL championship game September 1, 2002
Baltimore 21-13 Long Island @ Columbus Crew Stadium, Columbus, Ohio

## Bracket

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Steinfeld Cup Final | Steinfeld Cup Final | Steinfeld Cup Final |
| A1 | Long Island | 19 | | | |
| N2 | New Jersey | 11 | | | |
| N2 | New Jersey | 11 | A1 | Long Island | 13 |
| | | | N1 | Baltimore | 21 |
| N1 | Baltimore | 15 | N1 | Baltimore | 21 |
| A2 | Boston | 10 | | | |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Team |
| MVP Award | Greg Cattrano | Baltimore |
| Rookie of the Year Award | Conor Gill | Boston |
| Coach of the Year Award | Scott Hiller | Boston |
| Defensive player of the Year Award | Christian Cook | New Jersey |
| Offensive player of the Year Award | Mark Millon | Baltimore |
| Goaltender of the Year Award | Greg Cattrano | Baltimore |
| Iron Lizard Award | Paul Cantabene | Baltimore |

### Weekly Awards

The MLL did not give out awards weekly for the best offensive player and best defensive player in 2002.
# Vladimir Jankélévitch

Vladimir Jankélévitch (French:; 31 August 1903 – 6 June 1985) was a French philosopher and musicologist.

## Biography

Jankélévitch was the son of Ukrainian Jewish parents, who had emigrated to France. In 1922 he started studying philosophy at the École normale supérieure in Paris, under Professor Bergson. In 1924 he completed his DES thesis (diplôme d'études supérieures [fr], roughly equivalent to an MA thesis) on Le Traité : la dialectique. Ennéade I 3 de Plotin under the direction of Émile Bréhier.
From 1927 to 1932 he taught at the Institut Français in Prague [fr], where he wrote his doctorate on Schelling. He returned to France in 1933, where he taught at the Lycée du Parc in Lyon and at many universities, including Toulouse and Lille. In 1941 he joined the French Resistance. After the war, in 1951, he was appointed to the chair of Moral Philosophy at the Sorbonne (Paris I after 1971), where he taught until 1978. He was life long friends with phenomenologist, Emmanuel Levinas, although Jankélévitch is not generally considered to be in the phenomenological tradition himself, but rather a bergsonian and continuing the French spiritualist traditions going back to Rousseau and Maine de Biran.While Bergson's philosophy was a recurring theme throughout his life, Jankélévitch is considered an original thinker, especially in moral philosophy and the areas of musicology and philosophy of music. Bergson's book on morality, The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932) came out one year before Jankelevitch's first book on "bad conscience" and can be seen as an original growth that says something new while remaining complimentary to Bergson's views.
In May 1968, he was among the few French professors to participate in the student protests.
The extreme subtlety of his thought is apparent throughout his works where the very slightest gradations are assigned great importance.
# 2005 Major League Lacrosse season

The 2005 Major League Lacrosse season was the fifth season of the league. The season began on May 20 and concluded with the championship game on August 21, 2005. This was the last MLL season when they just had 6 teams, and the next season, they had the new Western Conference.

## General information

The 45-second shot clock was changed to a 60-second shot clock in 2005.
The league played several exhibition and regular season games on the West Coast in 2005 as part of plans to expand to the region. For the second consecutive year, Qwest Field in Seattle hosted a MLL game. Baltimore defeated New Jersey 21–12 on May 28 in front of 8,478 in attendance at Qwest Field. An exhibition game between two all-star teams, Old School (inaugural season players) and the Young Guns, was played on July 2 at Invesco Field in Denver. It drew a crowd of 12,674—the largest in league history.

## Regular season

W = Wins, L = Losses, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against
* Qualified for playoffs
American Division :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA |
| Boston Cannons | 10 | 2 | .833 | 200 | 159 |
| Long Island Lizards | 4 | 8 | .333 | 177 | 189 |
| Philadelphia Barrage | 4 | 8 | .333 | 156 | 194 |
National Division :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA |
| Baltimore Bayhawks | 10 | 2 | .833 | 247 | 158 |
| Rochester Rattlers | 6 | 6 | .500 | 184 | 197 |
| New Jersey Pride | 2 | 10 | .167 | 148 | 215 |
Long Island defeated Philadelphia 2 of 3 games in the regular season.

## All Star Game

July 2, 2005
* Young Guns 21-20(OT) Old School at INVESCO Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado, Michael Powell MVP
Old School team was made up of players who began playing in 2001. Young Guns was made up of players who began in 2002 or later.

## Playoffs

Semifinal games August 19, 2005
* Baltimore 20-13 Rochester @ Nickerson Field, Boston, Massachusetts
* Long Island 19-14 Boston @ Nickerson Field, Boston, Massachusetts
MLL championship August 21, 2005
* Baltimore 15-9 Long Island @ Nickerson Field, Boston, Massachusetts

## Bracket

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Steinfeld Cup Final | Steinfeld Cup Final | Steinfeld Cup Final |
| N1 | Baltimore | 20 | | | |
| N2 | Rochester | 13 | | | |
| N2 | Rochester | 13 | N1 | Baltimore | 15 |
| | | | A2 | Long Island | 9 |
| A2 | Long Island | 19 | A2 | Long Island | 9 |
| A1 | Boston | 14 | | | |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Team |
| MVP Award | Mark Millon Gary Gait | Boston Baltimore |
| Rookie of the Year Award | Brodie Merrill | Baltimore |
| Coach of the Year Award | Scott Hiller | Boston |
| Defensive player of the Year Award | Nicky Polanco | Long Island |
| Offensive player of the Year Award | Casey Powell | Rochester |
| Goaltender of the Year Award | Chris Garrity | Boston |
| Sportsman of the Year Award | Pat McCabe | Long Island |
| Most Improved Player of the Year Award | Andrew Combs | Rochester |
| Community Service Award | Ryan McClay | New Jersey |
# Susan Stocklmayer

Emeritus Professor Susan (Sue) Mary Stocklmayer, AO, is a science communicator who served as Director of the Centre for the Public Awareness of Science at the Australian National University (ANU) from 1998 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Born in Zambia, Stocklmayer completed her undergraduate education at the University of London with a Bachelor of Science in physics and chemistry. With her family, she migrated to Australia in 1982 and settled in Western Australia. There she attended Curtin University studying for a graduate diploma in applied science and masters of philosophy (MPhil). She was awarded a PhD in 1994, together with the Curtin University graduate medal.

## Career

Stocklmayer began her career as a physics teacher, before moving into science communication. On graduating with her PhD, she joined the Australian National University in 1994 as lecturer in science communication. She became Director of the Centre for the Public Awareness of Science in 1998.
She has been editor-in-chief of The International Journal of Science Education (Part B): Communication and Public Engagement since 2010. In 2011 Stocklmayer became Australia's first chair in science communication.

## Awards and recognition

* 2004 Australia Day Honours, named Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "for service to science and to the community through the development of programs to raise public awareness of scientific ideas and issues and by encouraging young people, particularly girls, to enter the field."
* 2010 invited to the membership of the international Faraday Club.
* 2016 Australia Day Honours, named Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "For distinguished service to science communication and education through the development of academic outreach programs and public awareness initiatives, both nationally and internationally."

## Sue Stocklmayer Prize for Science Communication Major

In 2013 the Sue Stocklmayer Prize for Science Communication Major was established in recognition of Stocklmayer's career achievements. It is awarded annually to the student, Australian or international, who receives the highest aggregate mark in their major in science communication.

### Winners

* 2013: Aneeta Nathan
* 2014: Caroline Faulder
* 2015: Adam Huttner-Koros
* 2016: Michaela Ripper
* 2018: Lamis Kazak
* 2019: Georgia Elliot
* 2020: Isabel Richards
* 2020: Rebeca Claire Ganon
* 2020: Andrew David Ray
* 2021: Ella Louise McCarthy
* 2022: Trinity Trantino
* 2023: Rebecca Sargent

## Publications

* Stocklmayer, Susan M; Gore, Michael M; Bryant, Chris (31 December 2001). Science communication in theory and practice. Kluwer Academic (published 2001). ISBN 978-1-4020-0130-7.
* Honeyman, Brento; Errington, Sharyn; Stocklmayer, Susan M (2001). Using museums to popularise science and technology. Commonwealth Secretariat. ISBN 978-0-85092-668-2.
* Fetherston, Joh; Stocklmayer, Sue; Stocklmayer, V. C. (2013). Gemstones of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia. ISBN 978-1-74168-449-0.
# Gloeophyllum trabeum

Gloeophyllum trabeum is a species of fungus in the family Gloeophyllaceae.
# Charles Boynton Knapp

Charles Boynton Knapp (born August 13, 1946) was the president of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia, United States. He served in that capacity from 1987 until his resignation in 1997.

## Early life and education

Knapp was born in Ames, Iowa, on August 13, 1946. He received a bachelor's degree (B.S.) with honors and distinction from Iowa State University in 1968. While at Iowa State, Knapp joined the Iowa Gamma chapter of Phi Delta Theta fraternity.
He earned a combined master's degree (M.A.) and doctoral degree (Ph.D.) in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1972.

## Academic and professional career

From 1972–1976, Knapp taught economics at the University of Texas at Austin. He then left academia from 1977-1979 to serve as Special Assistant to the Secretary of Labor in Washington, D.C., and, subsequently, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor from 1979 until 1981.
Returning to academia, Knapp became Associate Professor of Public Policy at George Washington University from 1981 to 1982. He moved to Tulane University in 1982 and continued teaching economics. He then became Executive Vice President of Tulane in 1985 and served in that capacity until accepting the UGA presidency in 1987. At that time, Knapp was the youngest president of any of the nation's major research universities.
During his presidency, Knapp was a founding member of the Georgia Research Alliance and was instrumental in the creation of the HOPE Scholarship. He chaired the board of directors of the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges and served on the National School-to-Work Advisory Council.
Upon leaving UGA, Knapp became president of the Aspen Institute in Washington, D.C., and joined Heidrick & Struggles as a partner in their higher education practice. He also was appointed to the American Council on Education and the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges.

## Legacy

Construction projects totaling more than $400 million were started during his administration, including the Biological Sciences Complex (1992), Ramsey Student Center for Physical Activities (1995), the Performing Arts Center, Hodgson Hall (1996), the music building (1996), the Georgia Museum of Art (1996), Rusk Hall (1996), and the UGA Welcome Center (1996).
Knapp was awarded the Distinguished Achievement Award by the Iowa State University Alumni Association in 1994. In 2004, Knapp was named president emeritus of UGA by the Georgia Board of Regents.
In 2005, Knapp joined UGA’s Institute of Higher Education as a part-time Distinguished Public Service Fellow and professor of economics in The University of Georgia's Terry College of Business.
In 2013, Knapp was named interim dean of UGA's Terry College of Business.
Knapp currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Emanuel (name)

Emanuel is a given name or last name originating from the Latin word "Emmanuel", the Greek word "Emmanouel" and from the Hebrew given name Immanuel which means "God is with us".
People with the given name:
* Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1662–1726)
* Emanuel Bronner (1908–1997), soap maker
* Emanuel Cvjetićanin (1833–1919), general
* Emanuel R. Gold (1935–2013), New York politician
* Emanuel Hall (born 1997), American football player
* Emanuel "E.J." Jenkins (born 1998), American football player
* Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941), German chess player, mathematician and philosopher
* Emanuel Libman (1872–1946), American physician
* Emanuel Newton (born 1984), American mixed martial artist
* Emanuel Öz (born 1979), Swedish politician
* Emanuel Pogatetz (born 1983), Austrian football defender
* Emanuel Rackman (1910–2008), American Modern Orthodox rabbi; President of Bar-Ilan University
* Emanuel Rego, Beach volley player, Olympic gold medalist
* Emanuel Rodriguez (born 1986), Mexican-American professional wrestler
* Emanuel Schafer (1900–1974), German SS officer
* Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772), Swedish scientist, philosopher, and theologian
* Emanuel Wilson (American football) (born 1998), American football player
People with the surname:
* Ari Emanuel (born 1961), American talent agent, brother of Ezekiel and Rahm
* David Emanuel (Governor of Georgia) (1744–1808), 24th Governor of Georgia, USA
* Ezekiel Emanuel (born 1957), American bioethicist, brother of Ari and Rahm
* James Emanuel (1921–2013), American poet and scholar
* Kent Emanuel (born 1992), American baseball player
* Kerry Emanuel, born 1955, American climate scientist
* Lee Emanuel (born 1985), British middle-distance runner
* Oliver Emanuel (1980–2023), British playwright and radio dramatist
* Rahm Emanuel (born 1959), American politician and diplomat, brother of Ari and Ezekiel
* Tom Emanuel (1915–1997), Welsh footballer
# Bo Bowling

Bo Bowling (born November 1, 1987) is an American former professional football wide receiver, kick returner and slotback who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for four seasons with the Montreal Alouettes. He played college football at Oklahoma State, with whom he won the Alamo Bowl in December 2010.

## Early life and college

Bo Bowling was born on November 1, 1987, in Ponca City, Oklahoma. He attended Tonkawa High School in Tonkawa, Oklahoma.
Bowling played college football at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College from 2006 to 2007. He was then a three-year letterman for the Oklahoma State Cowboys of Oklahoma State University from 2008 to 2010.

## Professional career

Bowling was signed by the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL on May 6, 2011. He dressed in one game for the Alouettes in 2011, recording one reception for 21 yards, three punt returns for 28 yards, one kick return for 14 yards, and one defensive tackle. He dressed in 12 games, starting six, during the 2012 season, totaling ten catches for 127 yards and two touchdowns, 31 punt returns for 172 yards, four kick returns for 37 yards, and one defensive tackle.
Bowling announced his retirement on June 1, 2013 after tearing two ligaments in his ankle. He retired instead of having to be released or placed on the injured list. He came out of retirement and signed with the Alouettes on October 18, 2013. He played in three games, all starts, in 2013, accumulating six receptions for 43 yards and one touchdown, 12 punt returns for 173 yards, and three kick returns for 69 yards. Bowling dressed in two games for the Alouettes in 2014, recording one reception for six yards, six punt returns for 61 yards, and six kick returns for 62 yards. He became a free agent after the 2014 season.