OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laos at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the nation's tenth appearance at the Olympics, since its debut in 1980.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Athletics

Laos received a universality slot from the World Athletics to send a female track and field athlete to the Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Silina Pha Aphay | Women's 100 m | 12.41 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

Laos entered one male judoka into the Olympic tournament based on the International Judo Federation Olympics Individual Ranking.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Soukphaxay Sithisane | Men's −60 kg | Takabatake (BRA) L 00–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Laos received a universality invitation from FINA to send two top-ranked swimmers (one per gender) in their respective individual events to the Olympics, based on the FINA Points System of June 28, 2021.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Santisouk Inthavong | Men's 50 m freestyle | 26.04 | 59 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Siri Arun Budcharern | Women's 50 m freestyle | 29.22 | 64 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Izaac Farrell

Izaac Farrell (born 30 January 1998) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half for Keighley Cougars in the RFL League 1. Izaac is a product of Huddersfield Giants' academy system and is the son of former Huddersfield, Sheffield, and Leeds player Anthony Farrell and the brother of current Sheffield Eagles player Joel Farrell

## Playing career
### Huddersfield Giants

In 2017 he made his Challenge Cup début for the Huddersfield Giants against the Swinton Lions.

### Batley Bulldogs

In 2018 he joined the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship on a season long loan.
He made his Super League debut for the Giants in February 2019.

### Sheffield Eagles

In 2020, Farrell joined his brother Joel at Sheffield Eagles.

### Keighley Cougars

Farrell made two appearances on loan for Keighley Cougars in the RFL League 1 on loan during the 2024 season On 15 October 2024 he signed for a two-year deal with the club.

## International
### Scotland

He made his debut for Scotland in the defeat to Ireland in October 2024 at Gateshead.

## Personal life

Born in England, Farrell is of Jamaican, Trinidadian and Scottish descent.
# Endless knot

The endless knot or eternal knot is a symbolic knot and one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols. It is an important symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. It is an important cultural marker in places significantly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism such as Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Kalmykia, and Buryatia. It is also found in Celtic, Kazakh and Chinese symbolism.

## History

The endless knot appears on clay tablets from the Indus Valley civilization (2500 BC) and on a historic era inscription. While associated with Dharmic religions, it also appears in Islamic art. It likely was introduced due to trade and other cultural contact with China, the Mongols, and Iran.

## Interpretations
### Buddhism

Various Buddhist interpretations of the symbol are:
* The endless knot iconography symbolised Samsara i.e., the endless cycle of suffering of birth, death and rebirth within Tibetan Buddhism.
* The inter-twining of wisdom and compassion.
* Interplay and interaction of the opposing forces in the dualistic world of manifestation, leading to their union, and ultimately to harmony in the universe.
* The mutual dependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs.
* The union of wisdom and method.
* The inseparability of emptiness (shunyata) and dependent origination, the underlying reality of existence.
* The link between ancestors and omnipresence represented by the etymology of Tantra, Yoga and religion) (see Namkha.)
* The wisdom of the Buddha as neither are said to have a beginning or end.

### Hinduism

In Hinduism, Srivatsa is mentioned as 'connected to shree', i.e the goddess Lakshmi. It is a mark on the chest of Vishnu where his consort Lakshmi resides. According to the Vishnu purana, the tenth avatar of Vishnu, Kalki, will bear the Shrivatsa mark on his chest. It is one of the names of Vishnu in the Vishnu Sahasranamam. Srivatsa is considered to be auspicious symbol in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

### Jainism

In Jainism it is one of the eight auspicious items, an asthamangala, however found only in the Svetambara sect. It is often found marking the chests of the 24 tirthankaras. It is more commonly referred to as the Shrivatsa.

## Logo

A stylized version of the endless knot is the logo of China Unicom.
# Iqbal Durrani

Iqbal Durrani is an Indian writer, director, actor and producer of Hindi films.

## Filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1987 | Moti Sher |
| 1988 | Kaal Chakra |
| 1989 | Khoj |
| 1990 | Majboor |
| 1990 | Shandaar |
| | Qatil |
| 1988 | Mera Shikaar |
| | Aazma Kar Dekho |
| 1991 | Saugandh |
| | Naya Zaher |
| 1992 | Mr. Bond |
| | Naseebwala |
| | Nach Govinda |
| | Sheshnaag |
| | Izzat |
| 1990 | Shiva |
| 1990 | Muqaddar Ka Badshaah |
| 1991 | Benaam Badsha |
| 1993 | Insaniyat Ke Devta |
| 1993 | Pardesi |
| 1988 | Zakhmi Aurat |
| 1991 | Shanti Kranti |
| 1998 | Yamraaj |
| 1995 | Aatank Hi Aatank |
| 1993 | Pardesi |
| 1992 | Dil Aashna Hai |
| 1993 | Dhartiputra |
| 1994 | Betaaj Badshah |
| 1991 | Phool Aur Kaante |
| 1994 | Khuddar |
| 1998 | Kohram |
| 1998 | Mehendi |
| 1999 | MaaKasam |
| 2001 | Mitti |
| 2001 | Zahreela |
| 2004 | Dukaan |
| 2015 | Hum Tum Dushman Dushman |

## Books

He wrote "Gandhi Se Pehle Gandhi" on the life of revolutionary tribal "Birsa Munda" of Jharkhand. Published in 2008, it was acclaimed both in the literary and the film world and was compared with Maxim Gorky's "Mother" by leading critics of Hindi literature.
He has been invited to speak on Bhagwan Mahavir's life & his teachings by various Jain organisations. It so happened that despite being a Muslim, he was invited inside of a Digambar Jain Temple (Ranchi) to speak in front of Jain Priests on Bhagwan Mahavir.
He has been writing books and scripts with spiritual contents. At present, he is working on Bhagwan Shri Mahavir. Iqbal Durrani is the only person in the world to translate Samveda in Hindi and Urdu. He announced about it in Uttar Pradesh saying that he is currently working on it.

## Awards

He has received several awards for his social activities and writing, including:
* Jharkhand Ratna award in the year 2008 at Ranchi by Pt. Raghunath Academy Santhali Cinema & Art.
* Rajiv Gandhi Global Excellence award in the year 2010 at N. Delhi by Urdu Press of India.
* Babasaheb Ambedkar award in the year 2011 at Mumbai by Maharaje Yashwantrao Holkar Prathishtan.
* Vidya Vachaspati's degree (Equivalent to Doctorate's degree) awarded by Sahitya Kala Sangam, Pratapgarh.
In 2009, he contested Lok Sabha elections but lost.
# The Last of the Sea Women

The Last of the Sea Women is an American documentary film, directed by Sue Kim and released in 2024. The film profiles the haenyeo, a declining community of women in Jeju, South Korea, who dive in the ocean to collect seafood to feed their communities.
The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the NETPAC Prize.

## Critical Reception

The documentary's depiction of haenyeo's lives has been criticized by writer Lisa Kwon as uni-dimensional: "Any attempt at a reflection on the contemporary daily lives of Jeju Island inhabitants without acknowledgement of its history feels empty and self-serving. Most attempts lapse into negligence: well-wishers arrive at the archipelago to gaze upon the modern haenyeo, ask uncritical questions about their histories, and, at worst, drive unchecked tourism."
# Late at Night (Roddy Ricch song)

"Late at Night" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American rapper Roddy Ricch. It was released on June 4, 2021, through Atlantic Records and Bird Vision, as the lead single from his second studio album, Live Life Fast. The song serves as his first solo single in more than a year. Ricch wrote the song alongside its producer Mustard and co-producer Gylttryp. The song debuted at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 40 on the UK Singles Chart in June 2021.

## Background

Prior to the release of the song, Roddy Ricch had worked with producer Mustard three times as two credited artists: Mustard's 2019 single "Ballin'", Ricch's 2020 single "High Fashion", and American singer Ty Dolla Sign's 2020 song "Real Life". On all the songs, Mustard is the producer and Gylttryp is the co-producer even though the latter has never been credited as an artist.

## Release and promotion

On May 10, 2021, Roddy Ricch previewed the song through his Twitter account. He announced the release date in a now-deleted post on Instagram on May 24, 2021, also revealing that Mustard would be producing the song. The cover art for the song was revealed on June 2, 2021.

## Music video

The official music video of the song premiered alongside the song on June 4, 2021. The accompanying visuals see him "ride Ferris wheels, teleport to gallery parties, and turn into a werewolf". It stars American actress and model Karrueche Tran as Ricch's love interest. There is also a reference to American singer Michael Jackson's 1983 song "Thriller".

## Certifications

Certifications for "Late at Night" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sarah Collings

Sarah Louise Collings (born May 1978) is a female English and British former competitive swimmer and six times British champion.

## Swimming career

Collings made her senior international debut at 1997 European Aquatics Championships in Seville. where she finished in 7th.
Collings represented England and won a bronze medal in the 800 metres freestyle event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
She is a four times champion of the ASA National Championship over 800 metres freestyle in 1994, 1996, 1998 and 1999. She is also a one time winner of the 200 metres title and the 400 metres title in 1996.
Sarah represented Great Britain at the European Short Course Swimming Championships in 1996, 1998 and 1999 and won bronze medals in 1996 and 1998. She also represented Great Britain at the World Short Course Championships in 1997 and 1999, finishing in the Top 8 both times.
At Masters level in 2016 Sarah swam in the European Masters Swimming Championships in London and became champion in the 35 - 39 age group at both the 400m and 800m Freestyle, and won Silver in the 200m in a British Record time.

## Personal life

She was educated at the University of Bath achieving BA (Hons) in Coach Education. She followed this up with a PG Cert in Coaching Science from the University of West England and has since graduated from Manchester Metropolitan University with a MSD in Sporting Directorship. Currently she is the Director of Sport at the Griffin Schools Trust.
# Islam in Sierra Leone

Islam is the largest and majority religion in Sierra Leone. Based on the 2015 Pew Research Center research, 78% of Sierra Leone's population is Muslim. The vast majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims are adherents of Sunni Islam.

## Composition and practice

In 2020, 77% of Sierra Leone population are Muslims. There are 16 ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, the two largest being the Temne and Mende are both Muslim majority. Ten of Sierra Leone's sixteen ethnic groups are Muslim majority.
The vast majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims are Sunni of the Maliki school of Jurisprudence.

## History

The earliest presence of Islam in the region dates back to when Muslim merchants from the Mali Empire migrated to the northern areas of modern Sierra Leone. Islam began rapidly spreading around the 18th and 19th centuries as merchants formed social and economic relationships with locals (like the Temne) along with creating religious institutions for the practice of the faith. These factors led to conversions while the religion grew in cultural influence, which would serve as an impetus for further conversions. During the period of British rule, attempts to spread Christianity were mostly ineffective.
Islam continued to spread after independence in 1961. In 1960, the Muslim population was 35 percent and grew to 60 percent by 2000, and then to 71% in 2008. It is difficult for people from Sierra Leone to travel to Mecca for the Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, due to the distance between the two places and the cost of travel being beyond the means of most Sierra Leoneans. The 2014-2016 Ebola crisis worsened the situation by making it impossible for Sierra Leoneans to obtain Visas to Saudi Arabia.
The recent Sierra Leone Civil War was secular in nature featuring members of Christian, Muslim, and Tribal faiths fighting on both sides of the conflict.
# Trazan & Banarne

Trazan & Banarne was a Swedish children's television series which was broadcast from 1976 to 1982 on Sveriges Television. For its first season from 1976 to 1977, it was part of the Jullovsmorgon series. The title characters were played by Lasse Åberg (Trazan Apansson) and Klasse Möllberg (Banarne), and they recorded many songs together with the band Electric Banana Band.
The TV series also broadcast TV series such as Lucky Luke.

## Plot

The friends Trazan Apansson and Banarne live in a tree house in the jungle with a trampoline. Trazan is a person based on Tarzan and Banarne is a monkey. Generally they have bananas as food. They often tell stories to each other and discuss figures such as the Phantom. They also sing songs by Povel Ramel, Lennart Hellsing and Hans Alfredson. Trazan plays banjo and Banarne plays guitar.
They are also visited a few times by the stunt man Johan Thorén.
They also go on trips to Toy Museum Stockholm.

### Olyckan

In 1980 the TV series was produced together with Swedish Road Administration ("Road Traffic Safety Administration"). Then the character Olyckan ("The Accident") (played by Ted Åström) appeared. He was a character who liked when Banarne made mistakes while driving, but Trazan told Banarne how to drive carefully without accidents.

### Pulver & Nicko

Nicko (Klasse Möllberg) and Pulver (Lasse Åberg) were the title characters of the sketch series Pulver & Nicko in the TV series. The sketches take place in the countryside where two dirty and hoarse farmers ask each other riddles and when they hear the answers they fall backwards, laughing. For the New Year's Eve program in 1982 they went to London, Paris and New York.

### Rocktajm

Besides the music by Trazan and Banarne, there was a musical segment called Rocktajm where the rock music band Electric Banana Band appeared. Their songs are based on jungles, bananas, wild animals and Tarzan.

## Media
### Albums

* 1977 - Sångtajm med Trazan och Banarne
* 1978 - E' bananerna fina?!
* 1979 - Djungelmums
* 1983 - Banantårta och tigerkaka
* 1999 - Trazan & Banarnes bäzta! (compilation)
* 2005 - Electric Banana Bands och Trazan & Banarnes bästa (compilation)
* 2006 - Det bästa med Trazan & Banarne (compilation)
* 2008 - Swingtajm!:Trazan och Banarnes 30-års skiva (compilation)
* 2009 - Three original album classics, reissue of the albums Sångtajm med Trazan och Banarne, E' bananerna fina?! and Djungelmums

### Film-TV

* 1976-1978 - Trazan & Banarne
* 1980 - Trazan Apansson & Banarne
* 1980 - Trazan Apansson-E' bananerna fina?
* 1980 - Trazan Apansson-Djungelmums
* 1981 - Biotajm med Trazan & Banarne
* 1982 - Videotajm med Trazan & Banarne
* 1998 - Electric Banana Band the Movie - djungelns kojigaste rulle
# 43M Turán III

The 43M Turán III or 44M Turán III was a Hungarian medium tank of World War II. It was based on the 41M Turán II medium tank but was equipped with a significantly larger turret and a much more powerful long-barreled 75 mm gun.

## Development

Though the Turán I and II had not yet seen combat, in February 1943 the General Staff of the Honvédség decided it was necessary to begin a modernisation program to improve the tanks. In April 1943 the Hungarian General Staff debated whether to build the Turán III or to obtain the license to produce the long barrelled Panzer IV. Major General Zoltan Harmos asserted that the Panzer IV was not superior enough to the planned Turán III to be worth the price the Germans would ask for the production license.
In August 1943 the first prototype of the Turán III was built on the chassis of a Turán I (registration H-830). This first prototype had a new turret and additional 25mm of armor added to the front and rear of the tank. A second prototype was planned for December 1943, but was not completed until June 1944. The second prototype had around 75-95mm of armor on the front of the turret and the hull, which further increased the weight and slowed the vehicle down compared to the earlier Turán variants.

## Production

Two Turán III vehicles were produced, a prototype and a fully functioning vehicle for the trials. The Turán III with the actual turret was finished in February 1944. Mobility and firing tests were then carried out. However, no more 43M Turáns (Turán III or Turán 75 long) were constructed because of a lack of materials and the fact that after the Occupation of Hungary in March 1944, Germany did not allow further tank and gun production, and restricted Hungarian industry to only spare part manufacturing level. However, this was most likely circumvented in the case of the 44M Tas' development..

## Service

The Hungarian tank driver József Czimmermann stated that there were several Turan III in the 2nd Armoured Division during the fighting near the Ipoly in late 1944. He claimed that the damaged Turán IIIs were captured by the Soviet Union.
# Ragnarok: The End of the Gods

Ragnorak: The End of the Gods is a 2011 novel written by English critic and novelist A. S. Byatt. Written for the Canongate Myth Series, Byatt chose to make the book about Norse mythology so she could grapple the "appalling finality" of Ragnarök.

## Critical reception

Culture Critic assessed critical response as an aggregated score of 84%. On The Omnivore, an aggregator of British press, the book received an "omniscore" of 3.5 out of 5.
Peter Conrad of The Guardian praised the book, stating that it took "Norse apocalypse Ragnarok and triumphantly forges it anew." Another critic, M. John Harrison, stated that Byatt added "value to the end of everything by adding her own experience of it", stating that "this sense of eternal conflict acts as an anchor." He also noted that Byatt's interwoven additions made the book "a kind of bildungsroman." This, according to him, made it "clever", "lucid", and "lovely".
Paul Binding of The Independent noted that the book presented "a vision of existence so widely reverberant and yet so at variance with the most dominant western Weltanschauungen". He praised Byatt's usage of the second device, stating that it was "brilliantly effective." Binding also noted that the pages on the period of Byatt's life was "surely among the most beautiful and incisive Byatt has ever written." Holly Kyte of The Daily Telegraph also praised the book, stating that it was "a majestic version of the Norse Armageddon".
# Lately (Nav song)

"Lately" is a song by Canadian rapper Nav. It was released through XO and Republic Records as the lead single from his upcoming third commercial mixtape, Nav2, on February 10, 2023. Solely written and produced by Nav himself, the song was mixed by Ethan Stevens, mastered by Joe LaPorta, and engineered by Rodrigo Barahona. It debuted and peaked at number 100 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Composition and lyrics

Over an atmospheric instrumental, Nav expresses his desire to be alone and tune out the outside noise, much like the lyrical topic of a regular song by him. The song sees Nav express his introverted personality, in which he raps in the chorus: "Lately, I just wanna be by myself / I can't hold it in, it's burnin' (Burnin') / I'm the only one that's earnin' / So let me do what I want (Yeah)". A slow song based on organ-led production, it contains a light instrumental that accompanies Nav as he expresses his emotions.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lately" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 100 |
# 1974 New Zealand Open

The 1974 New Zealand Open, also known as Benson and Hedges Open for sponsorship reasons, was a professional men's and women's tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1974 Grand Prix or 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor grass courts from 7 January through 13 January 1974. Björn Borg and Evonne Goolagong won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Björn Borg defeated Onny Parun 6–4, 6–3, 6–1
* It was Borg's first singles title of his career.

### Women's singles

Evonne Goolagong defeated Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–1

### Men's doubles

Syd Ball / Bob Giltinan defeated Ray Ruffels / Allan Stone 6–1, 6–4
# Musicae Sacrae

Musicae Sacrae (On Sacred Music) is a 1955 encyclical by Pope Pius XII dealing with Catholic liturgical music. It updated the 1903 motu proprio Inter pastoralis officii sollicitudines, and was furtherly amended by the instruction Musicam sacram in 1967.
The encyclical continued in the tradition of Inter pastoralis officii sollicitudines of keeping a rather conservative attitude toward music used in worship.
However, the encyclical did soften some of the previous restrictions. It allowed the singing of vernacular hymns at certain places in the mass, formalizing existing practice in places such as Germany.