# Mario Silva (politician)

Mário Silva (born 11 June 1966) is a Canadian legal scholar and former politician. Silva served as a Canadian member of Parliament from 2004 to 2011. He began his political career as a Toronto city councillor from 1994 to 2003. He then moved to federal politics, being elected for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 2004 election in the Toronto riding of Davenport. He served as the Official Opposition Critic for Foreign Affairs (Americas) after having served as Critic for the Treasury Board and Labour. In 2007, the President of the French Republic bestowed him the title of Knight of the Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur). He has also been awarded the Order of Merit of Portugal. and the Order of Rio Branco from Brazil.
Silva holds a BA in political science from the University of Toronto, a "Certificat de Langue Française" from Paris-Sorbonne University, and a master's degree in International Human Rights Law from University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Silva holds a PhD in the Faculty of Law at the National University of Ireland, Galway. Silva's PhD thesis is titled "Failed and Failing States: Causes and Conditions." On 15 December 2011, Prime Minister Stephen Harper appointed him to chair the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (formally the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (ITF)) in 2013. He is currently a distinguished fellow, law and business at Ryerson University in Toronto. On 30 July 2020 he was appointed vice chair of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario.

## Local politics

Born in the Azores, Portugal, he was first elected to city council in 1994 after defeating veteran councillor Tony O'Donohue by 15 votes. Silva received a high grade from the Toronto Environmental Alliance for his support of environmental initiatives, and has strong support from the Labour Movement. Silva is of Portuguese background and is popular in the local Portuguese Canadian community. Silva served on several boards including: vice-chair, Toronto Transit Commission; chair, Exhibition Place; board of directors, Mount Sinai Hospital; vice chair, Toronto Hydro Company; board of directors, Canadian Opera Company; 2013 chair, Brazil Carnival Ball and chair of the Brazil Institute of Canada.

## Federal politics

Silva's move to federal politics saw him claim the Liberal nomination in Davenport instead of Liberal incumbent Charles Caccia. An ally of new Prime Minister Paul Martin, Silva was seen by the party as a preferable candidate to Caccia.
As a Member of Parliament Silva served on several committees including the Environment Committee and the Canadian Heritage Committee. He has championed several human rights and environmental issues including being the first MP to back the Canadian Boreal Initiative, and an outspoken critic for the defence of undocumented workers.
Silva chaired the inquiry panel of the Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism (CPCCA), a multi-partisan group of MPs which conducted investigations into antisemitism in Canada. He was vice-chair of the CPCCA's steering committee, which organized an international conference on antisemitism in Ottawa in 2010.
Silva was the first Portuguese-Canadian Member of Parliament.
Silva retained the seat in the 2006 election and was the only GTA Liberal MP to increase his voter margin but was defeated in the 2011 election, losing his seat to Andrew Cash. Silva assumed the role of chair for the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (ITF) in 2013. Silva was also appointed by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) as a director.

## Academic career

Silva obtained a PhD in international law from the National University of Ireland, Galway. He has held positions in Ryerson University and McGill University, where he is currently a visiting professor. Silva is a fellow at the Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies at Concordia University. Silva was appointed a distinguished visiting professor at Ryerson University. He hold a certificate in Humanitarian Law from United Nations University and a certificado de la Lengua Española, Universidad De Salamanca in Spain.

## Publications

* Fabric of a Nation, GOLDENeight Publishers, Toronto, 2002 (Co-Author).
* "Extraordinary Rendition: A Challenge to Canadian and United States Legal Obligations Under the Convention Against Torture", California Western International Law Journal, Vol. 39(2), 2009.
* "Somalia: State Failure, Piracy, and the Challenges to International Law", Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 50 (3), 2010.
* "Island of Distress: State Failure in Haiti", Florida Journal of International Law, Vol. 23, 2011.
* "Kosovo’s Declaration of Independence and the Right to Self-Determination Under International Law", The Journal of Eurasia Law, Vol. 3(2), 2011, Duke University.
* "Somalia: Challenges to International Law from Piracy and Terrorism in the Horn of Africa", International Journal of Rights and Security, Vol. 1.1 (2012).
* "Pakistan’s State Failure: Impunity and the Rise of Militancy", International Journal of Rights and Security, Vol. 1.1 (2012).
* "State Legitimacy and Failure in International Law", Brill | Nijhoff Development in International Law series, Volume 67.
* "Failed states: causes and consequences", Int. J. Public Law and Policy, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
* Co-author with Dr. Massouda Jalal, "Hanging by a Thread, Afghan Women’s Rights and Security Threats", Mosaic Press (2014).
* Tackling Hate: Combating Antisemitism and the Ottawa Protocol, co-edited with Scott Reid, Mosaic Press, 2014.
* "After Partition: The Perils of South Sudan", University of Baltimore Journal of International Law, 2015.
* " Failed States Impact on Human Rights and International Criminal Justice", in Globalization and Its Impact on the Future of Human Rights and International Criminal Justice, M. Cherif Bassiouni (ed.), Intersentia Publication, Cambridge, 2015
* Privacy versus Security in the Age of Global Terror, Mosaic Press (2017)
* "Antisemitism and Global Jihad", in Terrorism Revisited: Islamism, Political Violence and State-Sponsorship, Springer (2017)
Privacy and Security in the Age of Terror, Mosaic Press, 2018
* Humanity at its Worst, Genocide Mass Atrocities Violations of Human Rights in the 21st Century, Mosaic Press (2020)

## Federal election results

vte2011 Canadian federal election: Davenport :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Andrew Cash | 21,096 | 53.74 | +22.48 |
| | Liberal | Mario Silva | 10,946 | 27.89 | -17.88 |
| | Conservative | Theresa Rodrigues | 5,573 | 14.20 | +3.19 |
| | Green | Wayne Scott | 1,344 | 3.42 | -7.07 |
| | Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 167 | 0.43 | -0.03 |
| | Animal Alliance | Simon Luisi | 128 | 0.33 | +0.07 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 39,254 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 235 | 0.60 | -0.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,489 | 61.92 | +8.88 |
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Davenport :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Mario Silva | 15,953 | 45.77 | -6.10 | $47,491 |
| | New Democratic | Peter Ferreira | 10,896 | 31.26 | -1.35 | $55,530 |
| | Conservative | Theresa Rodrigues | 3,838 | 11.01 | +0.21 | $13,993 |
| | Green | Wayne Scott | 3,655 | 10.49 | +6.79 | $12,172 |
| | Canadian Action | Wendy Forrest | 172 | 0.49 | +0.18 | $723 |
| | Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 160 | 0.46 | +0.02 | $432 |
| | Animal Alliance | Simon Luisi | 92 | 0.26 | – | $957 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Sarah Thompson | 87 | 0.25 | -0.01 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 34,853 | 100.00 | $79,438 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 245 | 0.70 | +0.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,098 | 53.03 | -7.58 |
vte2006 Canadian federal election: Davenport :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Mario Silva | 20,172 | 51.87 | +1.18 |
| | New Democratic | Gord Perks | 12,681 | 32.61 | -1.52 |
| | Conservative | Theresa Rodrigues | 4,202 | 10.80 | +1.50 |
| | Green | Mark O'Brien | 1,440 | 3.70 | -0.48 |
| | Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 172 | 0.44 | +0.03 |
| | Canadian Action | Wendy Forrest | 122 | 0.31 | +0.02 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Sarah Thompson | 103 | 0.26 | +0.02 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 38,892 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 240 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,132 | 60.61 | +7.72 |
| Elections Canada, Riding of Davenport, Electoral District 35015. |||||||
vte2004 Canadian federal election: Davenport :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Mario Silva | 16,773 | 50.69 | -16.03 |
| | New Democratic | Rui Pires | 11,292 | 34.13 | +20.57 |
| | Conservative | Theresa Rodrigues | 3,077 | 9.30 | -4.61 |
| | Green | Mark O'Brien | 1,384 | 4.18 | +1.66 |
| | Marijuana | Elmer Gale | 251 | 0.76 | -1.12 |
| | Communist | Johan Boyden | 137 | 0.41 | |
| | Canadian Action | John Riddell | 97 | 0.29 | -0.84 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Sarah Thompson | 79 | 0.24 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 33,090 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 278 | 0.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,368 | 52.89 |
| Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election. |||||||