OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knut Bergsland

Knut Bergsland (7 March 1914 – 9 July 1998) was a Norwegian linguist. Working as a professor at the University of Oslo from 1947 to 1981, he did groundbreaking research in Uralic (especially Sami) and Eskaleut languages.

## Career

He was born in Kristiania as a son of engineer Einar Christian Bergsland (1883–1945) and Henriette Louise Krogh Raabe (1883–1958). He was the brother of sports administrator Einar Bergsland. He finished his secondary education in 1932, and enrolled at the University of Oslo. He also studied at the École des Hautes Études and the Institut Catholique from 1935 to 1936. He graduated with the cand.philol. degree in 1940, having specialized in Latin, but now concentrated more on the Sami languages. His first linguistic work was a grammar of the Southern Sámi language, released as Røros-lappisk grammatikk in 1946. This work earned him the dr.philos. degree, and it is still the reference grammar of this language.
In 1947 Bergsland was appointed professor in Finno-Ugric languages at the University of Oslo, succeeding Konrad Nielsen. He continued his work on Sami languages, and also did important research in Eskaleut languages, firstly a historical grammar of Kalaallisut (or Western Greenlandic), and then a dictionary and reference grammar of Aleut. His interest in these languages arose during two stays as a visiting scholar; respectively at the University of Copenhagen in 1948 and the Indiana University at Bloomington in 1949–1950. He continued studying Aleut after retiring as a professor in 1981. Bergsland's professorship was vacant until 1987, when Ole Henrik Magga replaced him. Bergsland's final works were Aleut dictionary – Unangam tunudgusii (1994), Aleut Grammar (1997) and Ancient Aleut Personal Names (1998). He died in July 1998.
Bergsland held an honorary degree at the University of Helsinki.
# Graduation (disambiguation)

Graduation is the act of receiving or conferring an academic degree, or the associated ceremony.
Graduation may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* Graduation (2007 film), an American film starring Chris Marquette and Riley Smith
* Graduation (2016 film), a Romanian film by Cristian Mungiu

### Television episodes

* "Graduation" (13 Reasons Why)
* "Graduation" (Boy Meets World)
* "Graduation" (Kim Possible)
* "Graduation" (Malcolm in the Middle)
* "Graduation" (Roswell)
* "Graduation" (The Suite Life of Zack & Cody)
* "Graduation", a 2010 episode of Angel Beats!
* "The Graduation", a 2019 episode of Good Witch
* "Mission 3: The Graduation", a 2019 episode of Snoopy in Space

## Music

* Graduation, in Japanese idol culture, a final concert performance for a member leaving a group

### Albums

* Graduation (album), by Kanye West, 2007
* Graduation (Broccoli, You Too? album), 2010
* Graduation (Deen album), 2011
* Graduation: Singles, an album by Nami Tamaki, 2006
* The Graduation, a mixtape by Brianna Perry, 2009

### Songs

* "Graduation" (Benny Blanco and Juice Wrld song), 2019
* "Graduation (Friends Forever)", a song by Vitamin C, 2000
* "Graduation", a song by Two-Mix from Fantastix II Next, 1998
* "Graduation", a song by U-ka Saegusa in dB from Secret & Lies, 2003
* "Graduation", a song by Claris from Birthday, 2012
* "Graduation", a song by Scandal from Hello World, 2014
* "Graduation", a song by Kero Kero Bonito from Bonito Generation, 2016
* "Graduation", a song by Haon, 2018
* "Graduation", a song by Eric Chou, 2022
* "Graduation", a song by NCT Dream from Candy, 2022
# Holland Patent station

Holland Patent station is a historic train station located at Holland Patent in Oneida County, New York. It was built in 1890 and is a one-story, rectangular, wood-frame building sheathed in board-and-batten siding. It was built by the Utica and Black River Railroad, later acquired by New York Central. It was used until 1960 and now the line is used by the Adirondack Scenic Railroad.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 as Holland Patent Railroad Station, and according to a plaque on the building exterior, was renovated in 2003.
* Rear view, showing train tracks.
* Plaques on Holland Patent Train Station
# Pleasanton Weekly

The Pleasanton Weekly is a weekly newspaper published in Pleasanton, California, established in 2000. Owned by Embarcadero Media, the newspaper serves Pleasanton, California.
Gina Channell was named the division president and Pleasanton Weekly publisher in 2006. In 2017, Jeremy Walsh took over as the paper's editor from the founding editor Jeb Bing. The newspaper also maintains an online version on its website. The Pleasanton Weekly is distributed free to all households every Friday, as well as via businesses and street newsstands.
As of 2020, the print circulation is 9,500 and the digital reach is 180,000 monthly total visits. 90% of the paper's revenue comes from the print edition.

## Awards and recognition

The newspaper has won multiple first-place awards from the California Newspaper Publishers Association. Awards include first-place Coverage of Local Government from the 2018 California Journalism Awards Digital Contest and first-place Editorial Comment from the 2019 California Journalism Awards Print Contest.
# Reality Check (Juvenile album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B− |
| HipHopDX | |
| Okayplayer | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.9/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
| USA Today | |
| Vibe | |
Reality Check is the seventh studio album by American rapper Juvenile. The album was released on March 7, 2006, by UTP Records and Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Fat Joe and Ludacris, among others.
Reality Check was supported by three singles "Rodeo", "Get Ya Hustle On" and "Way I Be Leanin'". The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 174,000 copies its first week. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Singles

The album's lead single "Rodeo"; it was produced by Cool & Dre was released. The single had charted on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at a modest number 41.
The album's second single "Get Ya Hustle On"; it was produced by Donald XL Robertson was released. The song describes as a scathing indictment for the local government and the media's response from the 2005's Hurricane Katrina, including lyrics such as "The mayor ain't your friend, he's the enemy––just to get your vote, a saint is what he pretend to be" and "Fuck Fox News I don't listen to y'all ass, couldn't get a nigga off the roof when the storm passed."
The album's third single "Way I Be Leanin'" featuring Mike Jones, Paul Wall; along with his label-mates Wacko and Skip was released. The music video for "Way I Be Leanin'" premiered on MTV's Making the Video.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Muurame

Muurame is a municipality of Finland, located 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Jyväskylä, the regional capital of Central Finland. Muurame itself is located between two lakes, Lake Päijänne and Lake Muuratjärvi. These two lakes are connected to each other via River Muurame. Altogether there are 37 lakes in Muurame. The biggest lakes beside Päijänne are Muuratjärvi and Lake Kuusjärvi. River Muurame streams through the population center of Muurame, which was founded in 1921.
The Muurame church is of Alvar Aalto's design, being his first church design to be completed in 1929. It was comprehensively restored in 2016 to its original design.

## Name

Muurame is a dialectal word referring to the cloudberry, which also can be seen in the municipal coat of arms. Similar toponyms nearby include Muuratsalo, Muuratjärvi, Muuramenlampi and Muuratharju.

## History

Muurame was originally a part of the Jämsä. There were also external hunting grounds of Pälkäne in the area. In 1539, there were four farms in Muurame: two of the estates paid taxes to Jämsä, while the other two were taxed from Pälkäne.
Korpilahti, including Muurame, was separated from Jämsä in 1861. Muurame was in turn separated from Korpilahti in 1921. Säynätsalo was separated from Muurame ecclesiastically in 1922 and administratively in 1924.

## Notable people
### Athletes

* Emilia Nyström, Finnish beach volleyball
* Erika Nyström, Finnish beach volleyball
* Jussi Pesonen, ice hockey player
* Harri Pesonen, ice hockey player
* Mikko Ronkainen, Freestyle skier

## Twinnings

* Alatskivi Parish, Estonia
* Vinje, Norway
# Electoral history of Jack Kemp
## Congressional elections

| Dist. | Year | Republican | Votes | Pct. | Conservative | Votes | Pct. | Right to Life | Votes | Pct. | Democrat | Votes | Pct. | Liberal | Votes | Pct. | Fair Trade | Votes | Pct. |
| 39 | 1970 | Jack Kemp | 82,939 | 44.1% | Jack Kemp | 14,050 | 7.5% | | | | Thomas P. Flaherty | 86,142 | 45.8% | Thomas P. Flaherty | 4,807 | 2.6% | | | |
| 38 | 1972 | Jack Kemp | 139,681 | 65.1% | Jack Kemp | 17,286 | 8.1% | | | | Anthony P. LoRusso | 54,236 | 25.3% | Anthony P. LoRusso | 3,349 | 1.6% | | | |
| 38 | 1974 | Jack Kemp | 111,417 | 63.4% | Jack Kemp | 15,270 | 8.7% | | | | Barbara C. Wicks | 46,596 | 26.5% | Barbara C. Wicks | 2,333 | 1.3% | | | |
| 38 | 1976 | Jack Kemp | 151,610 | 71.5% | Jack Kemp | 14,092 | 6.6% | | | | Peter J. Geraci | 44,034 | 20.8% | Peter J. Geraci | 2,273 | 1.1% | | | |
| 38 | 1978 | Jack Kemp | 100,032 | 83.3% | Jack Kemp | 13,896 | 11.6% | | | | | | | James A. Peck | 6,204 | 5.2% | | | |
| 38 | 1980 | Jack Kemp | 141,763 | 69.0% | Jack Kemp | 16,108 | 7.8% | Jack Kemp | 9,563 | 4.7% | Gale A. Denn | 35,681 | 17.4% | Gale A. Denn | 2,194 | 1.1% | | | |
| 31 | 1982 | Jack Kemp | 121,266 | 68.4% | Jack Kemp | 12,196 | 6.9% | | | | James A. Martin | 42,204 | 23.8% | James A. Martin | 1,639 | 0.9% | | | |
| 31 | 1984 | Jack Kemp | 152,810 | 68.1% | Jack Kemp | 15,522 | 6.9% | | | | Peter J. Martinelli | 53,513 | 23.8% | Peter J. Martinelli | 2,643 | 1.2% | | | |
| 31 | 1986 | Jack Kemp | 80,904 | 50.3% | Jack Kemp | 7,068 | 4.4% | Jack Kemp | 4,536 | 2.8% | James P. Keane | 66,956 | 41.6% | Gerald R. Morgan | 913 | 0.6% | James P. Keane | 618 | 0.4% |

## Presidential elections

1988 Republican presidential primaries:
* George H. W. Bush - 8,258,512 (67.91%)
* Bob Dole - 2,333,375 (19.19%)
* Pat Robertson - 1,097,446 (9.02%)
* Jack Kemp - 331,333 (2.72%)
* Unpledged - 56,990 (0.47%)
* Pierre S. du Pont, IV - 49,783 (0.41%)
* Alexander M. Haig - 26,619 (0.22%)
* Harold Stassen - 2,682 (0.02%)
1996 United States presidential election
* Bill Clinton/Al Gore (D) (inc.) - 47,401,898 (49.2%) and 379 electoral votes (31 states and D.C. carried)
* Bob Dole/Jack Kemp (R) - 39,198,482 (40.7%) and 159 electoral votes (19 states carried)
* Ross Perot/Pat Choate (Reform) - 7,680,908 (8.0%)
* Ralph Nader/Winona LaDuke (Green) - 654,731 (0.7%)
* Harry Browne/Jo Jorgensen (Libertarian) - 485,134 (0.5%)
* Howard Phillips/Herbert Titus (Taxpayers) - 182,723 (0.2%)
* John Hagelin/Michael Tompkins (Natural Law) - 111,528 (0.1%)
* Others - 674,414 (0.7%)
# Bordères-et-Lamensans

Bordères-et-Lamensans (Occitan: Fròntièrias e Lamensans) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Witold Taszycki

Witold Taszycki (20 June 1898 – 9 August 1979) was a Polish linguist. He specialized in Polish onomastics and historical dialectology.

## Life and career

Taszycki was born on 20 June 1898 in Zagórzany, Austria-Hungary. Between 1917 and 1921, he was a student of Polish and Slavic philology at Jagiellonian University, where he started to work as an assistant after defending his doctorate in 1922. He received his postdoctoral degree in 1925. He was employed as a lecturer at Stefan Batory University of Wilno (now Vilnius, Lithuania) and awarded a professorship at Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine). He remained in Lwów after the outbreak of World War II and was involved in secret university teaching.
In the post-war period, he helped to organize Slavic and Polish studies at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń and the University of Wrocław, and participated in works of the Commission for the Determination of Place Names. In 1946 he was awarded a professorship at Jagiellonian University, where he chaired the departments of Slavonic Onomastics, Old Polish Philology, and Polish Language. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Taszycki is valued for his contributions to the development of onomastic research in Poland. He was an expert on Old Polish and had studied nearly all known manuscripts and publications written in that language.
Among his most notable works is "Dictionary of Old Polish Personal Names". It contains information on Polish nomenclature gathered from sources ranging from the oldest known records to the start of the 16h century. "An orthographic dictionary and the rules of Polish spelling", co-authored by Taszycki with Stanisław Jodłowski, was the most widely used Polish orthographic dictionary in the interwar period.
Taszycki died on 9 August 1979 in Kraków.
# Te ao Whekere

Te ao Whekere is a 2,590-metre-elevation (8,497-foot) mountain on the South Island of New Zealand.

## Description

Te ao Whekere is set in the Canterbury Region of the South Island. It is located 23 kilometres north of the town of Kaikōura where it ranks as the second-highest peak of the Seaward Kaikōura Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Waiau Toa / Clarence River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,270 metres (4,167 feet) above Happy Valley Stream in two kilometres. The nearest higher neighbour is Manakau, 7.72 kilometres to the southwest. One possible interpretation of the mountain's Māori name is a cloud that forms on the mountain indicating the presence of a northwest wind. Another meaning is "the gloomy cloud," or "the very dark cloud."

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Te ao Whekere is located in a marine west coast climate zone (Cfb). Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountain, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain and snow. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Climbing

Climbing routes:
* Jordan Stream Route
* Totaranui Route
* Happy Valley Route
* Haycock Ridge

## Gallery

* Te ao Whekere from east
* East aspect, from airliner
# Hemant Dhome

Hemant Dhome (born 21 March 1986) is an Indian filmmaker and actor known for his works in Marathi Cinema.

## Personal Life

Dhome was born on 21 March 1986 in Pune, to a Marathi family. Dhome fell in love with actress Kshitee Jog while Saavdhaan Shubhamangal play rehearsals. The couple got married in a private ceremony on 10 December 2012 at their home in Pune.

## Filmography
### Films

| † | Denotes Upcoming films |
| Year | Title | Actor | Director | Writer | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Kshanbhar Vishranti | Yes | No | No | Abhijeet | |
| 2012 | Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha | Yes | No | No | Vishal Singh Mohite | |
| 2012 | Satrangi Re | No | No | Yes | | |
| 2013 | Mangalashtak Once More | Yes | No | No | | |
| 2014 | Hututu | Yes | No | No | Aishwarya | |
| 2014 | Aandhali Koshimbir | Yes | No | No | Vashya | |
| 2015 | Kaay Raav Tumhi | Yes | No | No | Chaitanya | |
| 2015 | Online Binline | Yes | No | No | Idya | |
| 2016 | Poster Girl | Yes | No | Yes | Suraj | |
| 2016 | Fuddu | Yes | No | No | | Hindi film |
| 2017 | Baghtos Kay Mujra Kar | Yes | Yes | Yes | Samsher Patil | |
| 2017 | Fugay | No | No | Yes | | |
| 2017 | Bus Stop | Yes | No | No | Keshav | |
| 2019 | Ye Re Ye Re Paisa 2 | No | Yes | No | | |
| 2019 | Hirkani | Yes | No | No | Shahir | |
| 2020 | Choricha Mamla | Yes | No | No | Amarjit Patil | |
| 2021 | Jhimma | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nikhil | |
| 2022 | Sunny | No | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2023 | Satarcha Salman | No | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2023 | Phakaat | Yes | No | No | Saleem | |
| 2023 | Date Bhet | Yes | No | No | Rohan | |
| 2023 | Jhimma 2 | No | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2024 | Fussclass Dabhade | No | Yes | Yes | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Chandra Aahe Sakshila | Nanna | Colors Marathi | | |

### Theatre

* Nava Gadee Nave Rajya
* Saavdhaan Shubhamangal

## Awards & Nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2017 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Poshter Girl | Best Story | Nominated |
| 2018 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Baghtos Kay Mujra Kar | Favourite Villain | Nominated |
| 2020 | Maharashtracha Favourite Kon? | Ye Re Ye Re Paisa 2 | Favourite Director | Nominated |
| 2020 | Zee Talkies Comedy Awards | Choricha Mamla | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated |
| 2022 | City Cine Awards | Jhimma | Best Director | Won |
| 2022 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Jhimma | Best Director | Nominated |
| 2022 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Jhimma | Best Story | Nominated |
| 2022 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Choricha Mamla | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated |
| 2022 | Majja Digital Awards | Jhimma | Outstanding Director | Won |
| 2022 | Majja Digital Awards | Jhimma | Outstanding Writer | Won |
| 2023 | Filmfare Awards Marathi | Sunny | Best Story | Nominated |
# Ben Dunk

Ben Robert Dunk (born 11 March 1987) is an Australian professional cricketer who is currently playing and is the power hitting coach for the Lahore Qalandars. Previously, he has played for Melbourne Stars in the BBL, and he has also played for Queensland and Tasmania in Australian domestic cricket as a left-handed batsman. He can also play as a wicket-keeper and is a capable bowler, bowling right arm off spin.
He made his Twenty20 International debut for Australia against South Africa on 5 November 2014.

## Early career

Born in the northern Queensland town of Innisfail, Dunk moved to Brisbane early in his career to broaden his cricketing opportunities. He participated in a specialist cricket program at Mitchelton State High School before winning a Rugby and Cricket scholarship to Brisbane Grammar School. He played for the Northern Suburbs District Cricket Club in Queensland's grade cricket competition and represented Queensland in youth representative teams. He was also in the Australian squad for the 2005 World Youth Cup.

## Domestic and T20 franchise career

Dunk made his debut for Queensland in December 2009, having been selected in the Twenty20 team. 2009-10 was a breakout season for Dunk, playing 9 games, highlighted by an innings of 70 not out off 40 balls. He made his Sheffield Shield debut for Queensland in October 2010, playing as a specialist batsman (Chris Hartley retained selection as Queensland's wicket-keeper).
In 2012, Dunk moved to the Tasmanian Tigers. On 18 October 2014 he scored an unbeaten 229 against Queensland in the domestic one-day competition, surpassing David Warner's 197 and became the first one-day double century in Australian Domestic cricket.
In 2018, Dunk was drafted by Vancouver Knights for the inaugural season of GT20
Dunk has been the top run-scorer in a Big Bash League season twice and has played for four of the eight franchises, most recently for the Melbourne Stars. In the Pakistan Super League he has played for both Karachi Kings and Lahore Qalandars and in the Indian Premier League for Mumbai Indians.
In July 2020, he was named in the St Kitts & Nevis Patriots squad for the 2020 Caribbean Premier League.
In January- February 2022, Ben Dunk again played for Lahore Qalandars, but then got offered the position as power-hitting coach.
# Zuzanna Topolińska

Zuzanna Topolińska (born 21 January 1931) is a Polish linguist, Slavist and Macedonist.

## Biography

Zuzanna Topolińska was born in Warsaw into an intellectual family. Her father was a historian, before the war he worked as a program director at Polish Radio. She passed her high school diploma in 1948 at the Gymnasium of Królowej Jadwigi in Kielce.
Topolińska took up Polish studies at the University of Łódź (she planned to study directing at the Higher Theater School, under the condition of graduating from philology studies). Among its lecturers were Zdzisław Stieber, Tadeusz Kotarbiński and Stefania Skwarczyńska. She completed her M.A. Polish Philology in 1952, after which she started working at the State Publishing Institute. Thanks to the cooperation with Zdzisław Stieber, she joined the Dialectological Laboratory of the Polish Academy of Sciences, which he later became the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
In 1959 she obtained a doctoral degree at the University of Warsaw (the supervisor was Zdzisław Stieber), and in 1964 she obtained her habilitation at the same university. In 1974 she was awarded the title of associate professor and in 1978 full professor.
Topolińska was a visiting professor at the University of Chicago (1967) and UCLA (1988) .
From 1975 she was a professor at the Institute of Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences, from 1983 a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society, from 1991 - PAU, also a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. She researches in the field of phonology, time, syntax, Polish and Slavic dialectology, including: Polish-Pomeranian relations (1964), Kashubian (1980), Language, man, space (1999), Slavic languages in an ecolinguistic perspective (2003, together with Władysław Lubaś and Ivan Ohnheiser), a Polish-Macedonian and Macedonian-Polish dictionary (together with Božidar Widoeski and Włodzimierz Pianka). At the Institute of Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences, she led the team that led to the publication of the collective Grammar of the Polish language vol. 1-2 (1983). For many years she has been living in Macedonia in Skopje (where she worked at the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, as well as at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje). She obtained Macedonian citizenship; she is a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences (MANU).

## Awards

* Honorary Doctorate of the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje (1997)
* honorary doctorate of the University of Wrocław (2016)

## Publications

Author of more than 500 publications and over 20 books in the fields of Slavic linguistics, Macedonian philology, slavistics, history. Author of the following books:
* A historical phonology of the Kashubian dialects of Polish(1974)
* Remarks on the Slavic noun phrase (1981)
* The Sociolinguistic situation of the Macedonian language (1998)