OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1985 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – George Younger

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Lord Cameron of Lochbroom
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Peter Fraser

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Emslie
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Wheatley, then Lord Ross
* Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Elliott

## Events

* 1 June – Scottish Bus Group reorganised into new regional companies.
* 6 September – the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre opens in Glasgow.
* 10 September – Scotland national football team manager Jock Stein, 62, collapses and dies from a heart attack at the end of his team's 1–1 draw with Wales at Ninian Park, Cardiff, which secures Scotland's place in the World Cup qualification playoff.
* 20 November – the Scotland national football team, managed on an interim basis by Aberdeen boss Alex Ferguson, beats Australia 2–0 in the World Cup qualifying play-off first leg at Hampden Park with goals from Davie Cooper (who scored in the game against Wales two months ago) and the debutant Frank McAvennie.
* Mossmorran NGL (natural gas liquids) fractionation plant at Cowdenbeath opens.

## Births

* 16 January – Amy Manson, television actress
* 10 February – Cath Rae, field hockey goalkeeper
* 2 April – Thom Evans, Zimbabwean-Scottish rugby player
* 7 April – Humza Yousaf, Scottish National Party leader
* 6 June – Drew McIntyre, pro wrestler
* 23 November – Scott Brash, showjumper

## Deaths

* 27 January – Robert McLellan, playwright (born 1907)
* 29 January – Chic Murray, comedian (born 1919)
* 7 April – Willie McRae, Scottish National Party politician and lawyer (born 1923)
* 2 July – Hector Nicol, entertainer (born 1920)
* 10 September – Jock Stein, football player and manager (born 1922)
* 7 November – Alexander Thom, aerodynamicist and archaeoastronomer (born 1894)
* 24 December – Erich Schaedler, football player, by suicide (born 1949)

## The arts

* 10 May – first performance of Peter Maxwell Davies' orchestral piece An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise.
* 11 August – a memorial to Hugh MacDiarmid is unveiled near his home at Langholm.
* The Scots Language Society publishes a set of consensus guidelines for spelling Modern Scots, Recommendations for Writers in Scots.
* Deacon Blue form in Glasgow.
# Parchin-e Sofla

Parchin-e Sofla (Persian: پرچين سفلي) is a village in Azadlu Rural District of Muran District in Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 605 in 114 households. The following census in 2011 counted 723 people in 147 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 532 people in 151 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Caitlin Munoz

Caitlin Rose Munoz (born 4 October 1983) is an Australian soccer player who played for Canberra Eclipse in the Women's National Soccer League and Canberra United in the W-League. She retired from soccer after the end of the 2019 NPL ACT Women's season, scoring the winning goal for Belconnen United.
She played for the Boston Renegades in 2004. Munoz has represented Australia at the 2002 FIFA World Under 19 Women's Championship and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Honours
### Club
#### Canberra United

* W-League Championship: 2011–12, 2014
* W-League Premiership: 2011–12, 2013–14

### International
#### Australia

* OFC U-20 Women's Championship: 2002
* AFC Women's Asian Cup runner up: 2006
# The Myrtle Beach Herald

The Myrtle Beach Herald is a weekly newspaper published in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, in the United States. It is published every Friday and serves the Grand Strand region of South Carolina. It was founded in 1993 by Deborah Boggs Johnson and sold to Greg Everett in 2003. The paper is now owned by Waccamaw Publishers, the same company that owns The Horry Independent, The Carolina Forest Chronicle and The Loris Scene. Janet Morgan is the paper's editor.
# Live in Sacramento 1964

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live in Sacramento 1964 is a live album by The Beach Boys, released on December 2, 2014, exclusively through the iTunes Store. It was recorded in 1964, with some performances appearing on the band's first live album, Beach Boys Concert, in 1964.

## Background

The compilation's release was a result of revised European copyright laws, forcing some labels to publish unreleased archival material so that they would not lose their copyright. Live in Sacramento is one of two such releases by Capitol Records in 2014; the other was Keep an Eye on Summer.

## Track listing
### First show

* "Little Honda"
* "Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow"
* "The Little Old Lady from Pasadena"
* "Hushabye"
* "Hawaii"
* "Let's Go Trippin'"
* "The Wanderer"
* "Surfer Girl"
* "Monster Mash"
* "Be True to Your School"
* "Graduation Day"
* "Surfin' U.S.A."
* "Don't Back Down"
* "Don't Worry Baby"
* "Wendy"
* "I Get Around"
* "Fun, Fun, Fun"

### Second show

* "Concert Intro"
* "Little Honda"
* "Fun, Fun, Fun"
* "The Little Old Lady from Pasadena"
* "Hushabye"
* "Hawaii"
* "Let's Go Trippin'"
* "The Wanderer"
* "Wendy"
* "Monster Mash"
* "Surfer Girl"
* "Be True to Your School"
* "Graduation Day"
* "Surfin' U.S.A."
* "Don't Back Down"
* "Don't Worry Baby"
* "I Get Around"
* "Encore: Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow"

### Rehearsals

* "Little Honda"
* "Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow"
# Ergashev

Ergashev is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davronjon Ergashev (born 1988), Tajik footballer
* Ismatilla Ergashev, ambassador of Uzbekistan to Azerbaijan
* Jahongir Ergashev (born 1994), Tajik footballer
* Mubin Ergashev (born 1973), Tajik professional football coach
# The Unmaking of a College

The Unmaking of a College is a 2022 documentary film. The film covers the planned closure of Hampshire College and the subsequent movement by students, alumni, and professors that ultimately saved the school.
# I've Got You (Marc Anthony song)

"I've Got You" is a song by American singer Marc Anthony, released on June 17, 2002 as the second single from his sixth studio album and his second English-language studio album Mended. It was an international hit, and also the most successful single from the album. A Spanish version, "Te Tengo Aquí", was also recorded for the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 33 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 46 |
| Canada Radio (Nielsen BDS) | 19 |
| Canada AC (Nielsen BDS) | 22 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Nielsen BDS) | 33 |
| Germany (GfK) | 38 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 18 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 44 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 22 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 30 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) "Te Tengo Aquí" | 37 |
# Cuba at the Pan American Games

Cuba at the Pan American Games.

## Pan American Games
### Medals by games

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Gold medals | Total medals |
| 1951 Buenos Aires | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 4 | 6 |
| 1955 Mexico City | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 7 |
| 1959 Chicago | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 9 |
| 1963 São Paulo | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 7 |
| 1967 Winnipeg | 8 | 14 | 24 | 46 | 4 | 3 |
| 1971 Cali | 31 | 49 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 2 |
| 1975 Mexico City | 56 | 45 | 33 | 134 | 2 | 2 |
| 1979 San Juan | 64 | 47 | 34 | 145 | 2 | 2 |
| 1983 Caracas | 79 | 53 | 43 | 175 | 2 | 2 |
| 1987 Indianapolis | 75 | 52 | 48 | 175 | 2 | 2 |
| 1991 Havana | 140 | 62 | 63 | 265 | 1 | 2 |
| 1995 Mar del Plata | 112 | 66 | 60 | 238 | 2 | 2 |
| 1999 Winnipeg | 70 | 40 | 47 | 157 | 2 | 3 |
| 2003 Santo Domingo | 72 | 41 | 39 | 152 | 2 | 2 |
| 2007 Rio de Janeiro | 59 | 35 | 41 | 157 | 2 | 3 |
| 2011 Guadalajara | 58 | 35 | 43 | 136 | 2 | 3 |
| 2015 Toronto | 36 | 27 | 34 | 97 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Lima | 33 | 28 | 39 | 100 | 6 | 5 |
| 2023 Santiago | 30 | 22 | 17 | 69 | 5 | 8 |
| 2027 Lima | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | 938 | 642 | 613 | 2193 | 2 | 2 |

## Junior Pan American Games
### Medals by games

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Gold medals | Total medals |
| 2021 Cali-Valle | 29 | 19 | 22 | 70 | 5th | 5th |
| 2025 Asunción | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | 29 | 19 | 22 | 70 | 5th | 5th |
# Lavon Dam

Lavon Dam is located in Collin County, Texas on the East Fork of the Trinity River, about 3 miles east of Wylie and 22 miles northeast of Dallas. It was constructed to create the Lavon Lake and is named after the town of Lavon. Dams are generally named after the closest town near the structure.

## History

Construction on the Lavon Dam began in January, 1948, and was completed in March, 1953. Deliberate impoundment began on September 14, 1953. The cost of the project was $18,554,570. On May 15, 1970, construction began on a modification of Lavon Dam that increased the conservation storage pool from elevation 472.0 feet to the current elevation of 492.0 feet by raising the top of the dam 12 feet. The modification was completed and deliberate impoundment began December 1, 1975. The cost of the modification was $69,796,678, which brought the grand total cost to $88,351,248.
# The Nazareth Key

The Nazareth Key is a weekly newspaper based in Nazareth, Pennsylvania. It has a circulation of 31,000 throughout Northampton County, Pennsylvania, and is the largest circulated weekly newspaper in Northampton County. Its content includes largely of classified ads, but also has some community-related news articles.
# Lepechinia cardiophylla

Lepechinia cardiophylla is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names Santa Ana pitcher sage and heart-leaved pitcher sage. A broad-leaved fragrant shrub, it has distinct pitcher-shaped flowers. It is native to the Peninsular Ranges and found in the Santa Ana Mountains of Southern California, a few locations in San Diego County, and some of the coastal mountains of northern Baja California. Few populations of the plant are known and many of them are located in areas that are threatened by development and other human activity.

## Description

Lepechinia cardiophylla is an aromatic shrub with branching stems covered in resin glands. The hairy, glandular leaves are heart-shaped to oval-shaped and often toothed along the edges.
The raceme inflorescence bears flowers on prominent pedicels. Each flower is a cuplike calyx of glandular sepals around a tubular white to lavender corolla. The corolla is curled back at the mouth into small lips.
The fruit is a dark colored, hairless body a few millimeters long which develops within the calyx of sepals.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Carl Epling in 1948. It is characterized by its strongly cordate leaves that are broadly ovate in outline. It can be distinguished by the shape and size of the leaves from Lepechinia calycina and from Lepechinia fragrans by the texture and shape of the calyx.

## Distribution and habitat

Lepechinia cardiophylla was first described from the chaparral of the Santa Ana Mountains of Orange County, California, where it is mostly concentrated. A disjunct population is located in San Diego County, around Iron Mountain in Poway, occupying the intermediate gap between the larger populations in the Santa Anas and the ones in Baja California. In southern San Diego County, the species is instead replaced by the distinct Lepechinia ganderi. In Baja California, this species is found abundantly on the Cerro Bola, and is distributed south to the coastal mountains of Ensenada to Ejido Eréndira. Its distribution is possibly relictual.
This species is primarily found growing in chaparral and cismontane woodland. In Orange County it is associated with Exchequer soils, while in San Diego County, Iron Mountain has primarily Friant rocky fine sandy loams. The populations in Baja California, such as on the Cerro Bola, are found on volcanic derived soils.
# George P. MacKenzie

George Patten MacKenzie (1873–1954) was an educator and politician in the Yukon. He served as the gold commissioner from 1912 to 1924.
He was born in Malagash, Nova Scotia and moved to the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. MacKenzie founded the first high school in the Yukon and served as its principal. He later served as supervisor for all schools in the Yukon. MacKenzie began work in the gold commissioner's office in 1904; in 1912, he became the Gold Commissioner and served in that position until 1924. In 1918, the positions of Commissioner and Administrator of the Yukon Territory were abolished and their responsibilities were assigned to the Gold Commissioner, who became the Chief Executive Officer of the Yukon Territory. In 1924, he became Commander of Eastern Arctic Explorations for the Canadian government and supervised expeditions to the Arctic. MacKenzie retired from that position in 1931.
He died in Ottawa, Ontario on June 10, 1954, and was buried in Beechwood Cemetery.
# Lagoa Grande, Pernambuco

Lagoa Grande is a city in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, 665 km away from the state's capital, Recife. The population in 2020, according with IBGE was 25,849 inhabitants and the total area is 1850.07 km².

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - São Francisco Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Santa Cruz (N); Bahia state (S); Santa Maria da Boa Vista (E); Petrolina and Dormentes (W)
* Area - 1852.19 km²
* Elevation - 300 m
* Hydrography - Garças and Pontal rivers
* Vegetation - Caatinga
* Climate - Semi arid ( Sertão) hot
* Distance to Recife - 665.8 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Lagoa Grande are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially farming of goats, sheep, cattle, pigs, donkeys; and plantations of grapes (more than 32400 tons), tomatoes, onions, guava and mangoes.

### Economic Indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 22.408 | 163.859 | 7.757 | 0.27% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 48.85% | 7.05% | 44.10% |

### Health Indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.627 | 1 | 18 | 29.1 |
# Kim Brodersen

Kim Kamman Brodersen (born 3 February 1963) is a Danish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made one appearances for the Denmark national team in 1993.
# Park Patrol

Park Patrol is a 1984 action video game developed by Activision, designed by Tony Ngo, and published by Firebird Software for the Commodore 64. It was later released for the Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum. The player controls a park ranger, of either male or female gender, with the goal to tidy up trash from the waters of the lake and the shoreline.

## Gameplay

The ranger can walk on the shore or use an inflatable dinghy with an outboard motor to go into the water.
Turtles kill on contact. If one falls into the water it can be rescued for points but turn into a fast-moving green turtle if left for too long.
Snakes lurk in the water and can puncture the dinghy. They can be scared away temporarily by dropping snake repellent (at the cost of energy).
Swimmers can be rescued when calling for help.
Ants steel food from the hut, which can be recovered by bumping into them from the side (and killed by knocking them into the water).
On the shore is the ranger's hut, which contains food to top up energy. A plant near the hut grows every time the ranger walks into it. When it flowers, the ranger gets a short period of immunity.
By approaching at the right angle, the ranger can jump out of the dinghy and land on floating logs, starting a logrolling mini-game.
Once all the litter is collected, a bonus is awarded based on energy remaining.
# Daniel Ebenyo

Daniel Simiu Ebenyo (born 18 September 1995) is a Kenyan middle-distance and long-distance runner.

## Early life

Brought up in Baragoi, Samburu County, having lost his father early in life to cattle rustling, he was raised by his mother and later, grandmother. He has said that it was while at Aiyam Day secondary school a 24 km trek to the learning institution and back home would eventually make him an athlete as walking to school early in the morning and back in the evening was the most dangerous time to do the journey as they crossed bandits' battle grounds along the narrow paths to the school and even though he would set off at 5:30 am for an 8 am start at school, would sometimes be forced to take an even longer route. He now trains in Iten in the Rift Valley.

## Career

He finished in second place at the 2019 Kenya national World championships trials. However, he was unable to compete as he failed to meet some of the Athletes Integrity Unit (AIU) doping requirements. Simiyu did the in-competition test several times, but did not meet the required three out-of- competition tests that are mandatory for all athletes and include both urine and blood must include at least one Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) test and one Erythropoietin (Epo) test. Simiyu blamed Athletics Kenya for the debacle, claiming the federation did not inform him of the regulations before he signed up for the trials. He was so disappointed he contemplated quitting the track and venturing into road racing full time and he won the Safaricom Kisii 10 km road race in a time of 29:16.71 as well as winning the 10 km race at the Nairobi Marathon in an event record time of 28:23.
He started the 2021 season with a victory after winning the elite-only San Silvestre Vallecana 10 km in Spain on 3 January.
He earned a spot on the Kenyan team for the 2020 Summer Games in the 5000m after finishing in the top 2 at the Kenyan Olympic trials after running a personal best 13:05.05. behind Nicholas Kimeli, and was confirmed on the Kenyan team.
In March 2022, he finished fourth over 3000m at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Belgrade. He then won the Kenyan 5000m title as well as winning silver at the 2022 African Athletics Championships. He qualified for the 5000m final at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon. He won the silver medal over 10,000m at the 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham.
In the 10,000m race at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, he placed second to win the silver medal. He was a silver medalist in the half marathon at the 2023 World Athletics Road Running Championships in Riga, Latvia in October 2023.
On 7 April 2024, he won the Berlin half marathon in a time of 59:30.
On 22 February 2025, he won the Sirikwa Classic, the World Athletics Cross Country Tour Gold meeting in Eldoret.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 3000 metres – 7:40.39 (Zagreb 2022)
* Two miles – 8:19.67 (Eugene 2021)
* 5000 metres – 12:54.90 (Brussels 2022)
* 10,000 metres – 27:11.26 (Birmingham 2022)
Indoor
* 3000 metres – 7:37.86 (Metz 2022)
Road
* 10K – 26:58 (Valencia 2022)
* Half marathon – 59:04 (Manama 2022)
# Sylvester Stadler

Sylvester Stadler (30 December 1910 – 23 August 1995) was a high-ranking Austrian commander of the Waffen-SS, a commander of the SS Division Hohenstaufen, previously having been the commander of the SS regiment whose 3rd Company was responsible for the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. Only 34 years old at the end of the war, he held the rank of SS-Brigadeführer and generalmajor of the Waffen SS and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves.

## Biography

Stadler was born in Austria, the son of a Styrian miner, who learned the profession of electrical engineer after elementary and state school in Judenburg but joined the Nazi party and the SS in May 1933.
At the beginning of the Second World War, he led a company of the SS-Verfügungstruppe. He then fought with the SS-Verfügungsdivision in France in 1940, where he was wounded near Arras. He also took part in the Balkan campaign in 1941. After being wounded again in the Battle of Moscow in 1941, he was briefly employed as a tactics teacher at the SS-Junker School in Braunschweig .
From March 1, 1942 he commanded the 2nd Battalion of the Panzer Grenadier Regiment Der Führer belonging to the SS Division Das Reich. In May 1943 he was appointed commander of the entire Der Führer regiment with which he fought in Russia. For repelling an intrusion by the Red Army near Kharkov, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on April 6 1943.
To recuperate, the Der Führer regiment, which had been severely decimated in Russia, was relocated to France in the Toulouse area at the beginning of 1944 - just like the remaining 2nd SS Panzer Division “Das Reich”. The division was ordered north to combat the Allied landing forces in Normandy in June 1944.
While Stadler was commander of the Der Führer, a subordinate unit under his command committed the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. On 10 June 1944, part of the regiment, led by SS-Sturmbannführer Adolf Diekmann, killed 642 inhabitants of Oradour-sur-Glane. Stadler ordered a court martial for Diekmann, albeit the latter was killed in action before he could face the ordered trial.
On 10 July 1944, Stadler was appointed commander of the SS Division Hohenstaufen; it fought on the Eastern Front, in Normandy, at the Falaise pocket, at Arnhem ("Operation Market Garden"), in the Ardennes offensive and in Hungary. He surrendered his division to the U.S. Army in Austria in May 1945. Stadler was interned until 1948.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (25 September 1939) & 1st Class (26 June 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight' Cross on 6 April 1943 as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Der Führer"
** 303rd Oak Leaves on 16 September 1943 as SS-Obersturmbannführer and commander of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Der Führer"
** Swords in 1945 as commander of the SS Division Hohenstaufen (?) No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Stadler claimed that Sepp Dietrich proposed him on 22 March 1945, even though the SS Division Hohenstaufen was not subordinated to the 6th Panzer Army.
# The New World (newspaper)

The New World was a weekly newspaper in New York, New York, in the United States, published from October 26, 1839, to May 1845 by Jonas Winchester. The paper was founded and edited by Park Benjamin Sr. It billed itself as an apolitical "family newspaper", featuring British and American literature and religious discourses. The paper's masthead read: "No pent-up Utica contracts our powers; The whole unbounded Continent is ours!", a quote originally attributed to Jonathan M. Sewall from his epilogue to Cato, a Tragedy in 1778.
Notable contributions include:
* Charles Dickens' Barnaby Rudge, reprinted in 1841 in weekly installments after its original appearance in Master Humphrey's Clock.
* Thomas Carlyle's six-part lecture series On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History, printed in 1841.
* Thomas Moore's "Fifteen Songs," a collection of unpublished songs published in 1841, which were later released in The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore.
* Anna Cora Mowatt's complete play, Gulzara or The Persian Slave: 1 drama in Five Acts, in 1841.
* E.P. Hurlbut's "The Rights of Woman," later published in his work, Essays on Human Rights and their Political Guaranties in 1845. Hurlbut knew Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Declaration of Sentiments from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 follows many of the examples set forth in "The Rights of Woman."
* G.P.R. James' complete novels, The Jacquerie and Morley Ernstein; or, The Tenants of the Heart, both published in extra editions in 1842.
* Sarah Stickney Ellis' complete novel, Summer and Winter in the Pyrenees.