OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Missing women of Afrin

Since the occupation of Afrin by the Syrian National Army and Turkish Armed Forces in March 2018, numerous reports have emerged regarding the abduction of over 173 women and girls, with 109 still missing. In approximately 30 of these cases, there have been allegations of torture and sexual violence.
Various sources indicate the possibility members of the Syrian National Army and Turkish Armed Forces committed war crimes such as hostage-taking, torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, as well as sexual and gender-based violence. It should be noted, however, that no convictions have been made in relation to these allegations. The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic's report found evidence suggesting that women and girls were detained by Syrian National Army fighters who subjected them to rape and sexual violence, which resulted in severe physical and psychological harm at both individual and community levels.$^{:§59}$ Some families from Tell Abyad have chosen not to return to their homes due to concerns about the risk of rape and sexual violence.$^{:§61}$
Additionally, there have been reports that Syrian officers forced male detainees to witness the rape of minors, seemingly as a means to humiliate, extract confessions, and instill fear. According to an eyewitness, Turkish officials were present in the facility on the first day.$^{:§60}$

## Forced disappearance by the Hamza Division

Since 2019, there have been reports of Kurdish women in the Afrin and Ra's al-Ayn regions facing threats of kidnapping, torture, and rape by members of the Syrian National Army brigades; these threats of violence have instilled fear among the women, leading them to confine themselves within their homes.
According to the NGO Syrians for Truth and Justice, the Syrian National Army has held civilians in undisclosed detention sites, and widely circulated video footage showed members of Division 22 (the Hamza Brigade) rushing eight women to another location. The detained women were later identified as Lonjen Abdo, Rojen Abdo, Roshan Amouni, Haifa Al Jasim, Nowruz Abdo, Rokan Munla, Aren Deli, and Nadia Suleiman. Ruken Munla, who was pregnant at the time, was kidnapped in September 2018 and gave birth while in captivity. Lonjen and Rojin Abdo were among several members of their family kidnapped in 2018—it is common for multiple members of the same household to be abducted simultaneously.
According to the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, there have also been also reports of forced marriages and abductions of Kurdish women in Afrin, primarily involving members of Division 24 (the Sultan Murad Brigade) of the Syrian National Army.$^{:§62}$ The Commission received reports that Syrian National Army forces detained women from the Yazidi religious minority and forcibly converted them to Islam.$^{:§56}$ The Syrian National Army has also been accused of transferring Syrian prisoners, including women, to Turkey, with the involvement of Turkish forces, which is considered a gross violation of Article 147 of the Geneva Convention IV.
# Castle of Monterrey

The Castle of Monterrey is a 15th-century castle at Monterrei, in Ourense, Galicia. It is located at what was then a strategic point on the frontier between the kingdoms of Galicia and Portugal.
It is now a hotel, part of the network of Paradores de Turismo de España.

## History

Although Alfonso IX of León had built a fortress, in 1223, over the ruins of an old "Castro de Baronceli", re-naming it "Monte Rey" (King's Hill), his feud with the local monks, part of his feud with Pope Celestine III, led to it being demolished shortly thereafter. In 1262, his grandson, Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso the Wise, managed to establish a castle there.
The buildings of the current castle date back to Sancho Sánchez de Ulloa (1442–1505), 1st Count of Monterrey, who built the 22-metre high keep, the "Torre de Don Sancho", in 1482, although the castle's other keep, the "Torre das Damas" (19 metres), was possibly built earlier.
Major extensions, including convents for the orders of the Franciscans and the Jesuits, were later added in the 17th century by Philip IV of Spain's military engineers, Juan de Villarroel and Carlos de Grunemberg.

### Peninsular War

In the early stages of Marshal Soult's Second French invasion of Portugal, the Spanish General La Romana had set up the headquarters of his Army of Galicia, numbering some 9,000 troops, at Monterrei where, at the Battle of Monterrey (6 – 7 March 1809), the French army the routed the Spanish forces.

#### Background

Soult, having left La Coruña and on his way to invade Portugal, had been unable to cross the Minho river which separates Galicia from Portugal. He had initially planned to do so at Tuy, but the weather conditions were against him, so he headed inland, towards Ourense, to the northeast. Still in Spain, this was the first point where there was a bridge over the river, but Soult knew that before penetrating the Portuguese border he would have to eliminate the threat of the Spanish forces stationed there.
Following the rout of La Romana, Soult stayed on at Monterrei for three days waiting for his rearguard and his convoy of sick to join the main body of his forces, and then crossed the Portuguese frontier between Monterey and Chaves on 9 March, and headed towards Porto, laying siege to Chaves, which he captured on 12 March 1809.

### 21st century

In 2015, the Xunta de Galicia signed a 75-year concession to the network of Paradores de Turismo de España. However, in 2016, the High Court of Justice of Galicia confirmed the annulment of the planning permission the Council of Monterrei had previously given for converting the castle into a hotel. It is now a hotel belonging to the network of Paradores.
# Gobionidae

Gobioninae is a monophyletic family of Eurasian cyprinoid fishes. This is a species rich clade which, as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae was divided into five tribes: Gobionini, Pseudogobionini, Hemibarbini, Coreiini, and Sarcocheilichthyini. These subdivisions are not recognised by Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes.
To adapt to different masticatory operations, members of the Gobioninae developed various types of pharyngeal bones and teeth; some have intermediate pharyngeal bones with rows of diverse teeth (conical, compressed, and coarsely compressed), others have broad pharyngeal bones with a single row of molar teeth. Some Gobioninae have narrow pharyngeal bones with a row of extremely compressed teeth.

## Genera

These genera are included in the subfamily Gobioninae according to Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:
* Abbottina D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903
* Acanthogobio Herzenstein, 1892
* Belligobio D. S. Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
* Biwia D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903
* Coreius D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1905
* Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935
* Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1860
* Gobio Cuvier, 1816
* Gobiobotia Kreyenberg, 1911
* Gobiocypris M. R. Ye & T. Y. Fu, 1983
* Hemibarbus Bleeker, 1860
* Ladislavia Dybowski, 1869
* Mesogobio Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973
* Microphysogobio Mori, 1934
* Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1864
* Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907
* Placogobio V. H. Nguyễn, 2002
* Platysmacheilus Y. L. Lu, P. Q. Luo & Yi-Yu Chen, 1977
* Pseudogobio Bleeker, 1860
* Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935
* Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 1860
* Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892
* Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870
* Romanogobio Bănărescu 1961
* Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860
* Saurogobio Bleeker, 1870
* Squalidus Dybowski, 1872
* Xenophysogobio Yi-Yu Chen & W. H. Cao, 1977
# William Reeves (journalist)

William Reeves (10 February 1825 – 4 April 1891) was a New Zealand 19th century journalist and politician. He was the father of the author and politician the Hon. William Pember Reeves.
Reeves was born in 1825 in Clapham, Surrey, England.
He represented the Avon electorate from an 1867 by-election to 1868, when he resigned as the November 1867 death of his business partner, Crosbie Ward, prevented him from attending the upcoming parliamentary session in Wellington. He contested the Selwyn electorate in 1871 against Edward Cephas John Stevens and had a majority of one vote. He was Resident Minister for the Middle (South) Island in the 3rd Fox Ministry in 1871–1872. The dominant topic for the 1875 election was the abolition of the Provinces. Reeves favoured the retention of the provincial system of government, whilst Cecil Fitzroy, 20 years his junior, was an abolitionist. Fitzroy narrowly won the election in the Selwyn electorate by 14 votes. On 21 October 1884, Reeves was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council. He served until his death on 4 April 1891.
He was a journalist and newspaper proprietor in Christchurch and Lyttelton, and was the principal proprietor of the Lyttelton Times, though he died virtually bankrupt (he had failed on the Stock Exchange in England before migrating to New Zealand).
Reeves underwent an operation at the end of March 1891. Later in the week, complications set in and he died the following day on 4 April 1891 at his homestead 'Risingholme'. He is buried at Barbadoes Street Cemetery and it was the largest Christchurch funeral since William Sefton Moorhouse had died 10 years earlier. Risingholme in the Christchurch suburb of Opawa was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category II heritage building on 24 June 2005.
Reeves was survived by his wife and their eight children. His son, William Pember Reeves, who became a dominant politician in New Zealand, was married to Maud Pember Reeves. Amber Reeves was his granddaughter.
# Leopold Belliveau

Léopold F. Belliveau was the Mayor of Moncton from 1988 to 1998. He was the first Acadian mayor of the city. During his tenure, he introduced one of the first privately operated municipal water services in North America.
He was first elected to Moncton City Council in 1969 and held his seat as city councillor for Ward 3 and later as Councillor-at-Large until being defeated in an election in June 1979. He was reelected in May 1980 and served as Deputy Mayor until December 1988 when he assumed the position of Mayor with the resignation of George Rideout, who stepped down to run in the federal election. He won election for Mayor in May, 1989 and held the seat until May, 1998. In all, he served on city council for nearly thirty years.
He was a member of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities Board of Directors, which in 2000 added his name to its Roll of Honour.
The City of Moncton has named a street after its former mayor.
# One of Us (Ava Max song)

"One of Us" is a song by American singer Ava Max, released on January 12, 2023, through Atlantic Records as the fifth single from her second studio album, Diamonds & Dancefloors (2023). A visualiser for the song was released on January 27, 2023. The song was also sent to Italian contemporary hit radio on April 14, 2023. The song received positive reviews from critics, with many critics praising the ballad influences, Max's vocal performance, production and lyricism.

## Background

On January 10, 2023, Max announced "One of Us" through her social media, where she uploaded a snippet of a music video for the song and revealed its release date. The song was subsequently released two days later. It was written by Max, Caroline Ailin, Leland, Burns, and Cirkut, and produced by the two latter. The official visualizer music video was released on January 27, 2023, with the rest of the album.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "One of Us" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | January 12, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | Atlantic | |
| Italy | April 14, 2023 | Radio airplay | Warner | |
# 121 Squadron

121 Squadron may refer to:
* No. 121 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom
* 121 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force
* 121 Squadron SAAF, South Africa
* 121st Fighter Squadron, United States Air Force
* 121st Observation Squadron, United States Army Air Forces
* VAW-121, United States Navy
* VF-121, United States Navy
* VMFA-121, United States Marine Corps
# Quincoces

Juan Carlos Díaz Quincoces (26 January 1933 – 28 November 2002), known as just Quincoces, was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. He made eight appearances for the Spain national team from 1957 to 1959.
His uncle Jacinto Quincoces was also a professional footballer and a Spanish international as well as a prominent coach, with Juan Carlos usually referred to by his maternal surname - and as 'Quincoces II' - in recognition of his famous relative (conventionally the paternal surname Díaz would have been used). They worked together at Valencia as coach and player in two spells.
# Tiergarten

Tiergarten (German for "zoo") may refer to:

## Places

* Tiergarten (park), an urban public park in Berlin
** Berlin-Tiergarten station, a railway station adjacent to the park
** Kleiner Tiergarten, a smaller public park in Berlin
** Tiergarten, Berlin, a locality within the borough of Mitte which includes the park
** Tiergartenstraße, a street in the Tiergarten locality

## Music

* "Tiergarten" (song), a song from Rufus Wainwright's album Release the Stars
** Tiergarten (EP), a digital EP with a remix of the song
* "Tiergarten", an instrumental track, by Tangerine Dream, from their 1985 album, Le Parc
# One of Wun

One of Wun is the fifth studio album by American rapper Gunna. It was released under license to Gunna Music, LLC, YSL Records, and 300 Entertainment on May 10, 2024. The album features guest appearances from Offset, Normani, Leon Bridges, and Roddy Ricch. Production was handled by a variety of record producers, including Turbo, Teddy Walton, and Larrance Dopson, among others. It serves as the follow-up to Gunna's previous album, A Gift & a Curse (2023), in which he embarked on the Bittersweet Tour to support both albums.

## Promotion and singles

The first single, "Prada Dem", featuring Offset was released on March 15, 2024, along with its music video. In April 2024, Gunna announced the title of the album. On May 3, 2024, "WhatsApp (Wassam)" was released, serving as the second single. On the same day, Gunna announced that the album would be dropping on May 10, 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.7/10 |
Alphonse Pierre of Pitchfork wrote that the tracks on One of Wun "sound like catchy Gunna songs of the past—he's still able to float on these laid-back, skittering ATL trap variants while reading straight off his SSENSE receipt—but they don't feel like them. He's going through the motions." Demi Phillips of HotNewHipHop stated, "One of Wun is definitely evidence of Gunna's melodic prowess and his established place in the trap genre. However, while the album showcases his signature sound and lyrical themes, it also reveals areas where the artist could have stretched his creative boundaries further. The album's production is polished, with Gunna's flow as precise as ever, but it often treads familiar ground." Phillips described the production to be "not at all shoddy" and "very cohesive", before writing "However, for a 20-track album, this sometimes borders on monotonous. Unfortunately, there are moments that lead to a sense of redundancy, especially as the album progresses. The album also seems to need a more specific lyrical depth that could have provided a more explicit understanding of Gunna as an artist. Many tracks don't venture into new lyrical territory that might have offered a fresh perspective on Gunna's experiences."

## Commercial performance

One of Wun debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 dated May 25, 2024, with 91,000 album-equivalent units. It is Gunna's sixth US top-10 album.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for One of Wun :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Valley High School (Dublin, California)

Valley High School is the continuation high school for the Dublin Unified School District, located in Dublin, California. As of the 2018–2019 school year, it had a staff of 8 teachers for 72 students in grades 10–12.
# Héctor Ladero

Héctor Ladero Rivas (born 13 May 1989 in Salamanca, Castile and León) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the assistant manager of Lenoir–Rhyne Bears.
# Ampelita pilosa

Ampelita pilosa is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# NetBlocks

NetBlocks is a watchdog organization that monitors cybersecurity and the governance of the Internet. The service was launched in 2017 to monitor Internet freedom.

## Work
### Projects

NetBlocks publishes original reporting on Internet governance and sustainable energy, providing tools to the public to observe possible Internet restrictions and to estimate the economic consequences of network disruptions. NetBlocks has established a high level of trust in communities around the world, facilitating the spread of information during emergencies and Internet censorship events, according to peer-reviewed research published in the scientific journal Nature.

### Events

On 25 November 2017, NetBlocks and the Digital Rights Foundation provided information about the nationwide censorship of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social media services by the Pakistani government following the Tehreek-e-Labaik protests.
During the 2018–2019 Sudanese protests, NetBlocks stated that the Sudanese government maintains "an extensive Internet censorship regime" following the censorship of social media websites in the country. Following the 2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt, NetBlocks monitored censorship in the country. The cost of the three-day Internet shutdown following the Zimbabwean fuel protests was also calculated to cost Zimbabwe an estimated $17 million.
The block of Wikipedia in Venezuela and other censorship incidents during the Venezuelan presidential crisis were also monitored by NetBlocks, with several international media outlets covering the situation with NetBlocks' work.
In July 2020, as the Somalian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire, NetBlocks reported that Internet access had been disrupted impeding media coverage of political and public reactions to events on the ground, presenting evidence contradicting network operator Hormuud Telecom's claim that the outage was due to "windy conditions."
From February 2022, NetBlocks set up a reporting initiative providing extensive coverage on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, documenting Russian efforts to disable communications at nuclear sites and in conflict zones.

## Reception

Visiting NetBlocks' website used to trigger monitoring checks against websites to see if they were blocked for that visitor. However, these checks were done without the user's consent. A researcher, Collin Anderson, argued that this could potentially present a risk to users. NetBlocks said it removed the checks in 2020 because the data "just wasn't that good," Wired reported.
Anderson set up a website criticizing NetBlocks at the domain "netblocks.fyi". In September 2020, NetBlocks filed a complaint against Anderson with the World Intellectual Property Organization. The mailing list OTF-Talk reacted negatively to the response, and afterwards subscribers demanded NetBlocks "release its tools as open source software, make its methodologies open to audit, and publish its measurement data so it could be scrutinised". NetBlocks won the complaint in November 2020 and took over the domain. Anderson subsequently moved the site to netblocked.org.
# Kholova

The Kholova (Russian: Холова) is a river in Krestetsky and Malovishersky Districts of Novgorod Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Msta. It is 126 kilometres (78 mi) long, and the area of its basin 1,900 square kilometres (730 sq mi). The principal tributaries of the Kholova are the Khuba (right) and the Moshnya (left). The urban-type settlement of Kresttsy is located on the Kholova.
The source of the Kholova lies in Valday Hills, in the system of interconnected lakes at the border between Okulovsky and Krestetsky District. The river flows west, turns northwest, passes Kresttsy, turns north and enters Malovishersky District. Downstream of Kresttsy, it runs along the Ilmen Depression, which is almost flat. The mouth of the Kholova is close to the village of Zakholovye.
The Kholova is the main river of Krestetsky District. Its river basin comprises most of the area of the district, as well as minor areas in the southwest of Okulovsky District and in the southwest of Malovishersky District.
# Religious horror

Religious horror is a subgenre of horror film whose common themes are based on religion and focus heavily on supernatural beings, often with demons as the main antagonists that bring a sense of threat. Such films commonly use religious elements, including the crucifix or cross, holy water, the Bible, the rosary, the sign of the cross, the church, and prayer, which are forms of religious symbols and rituals used to depict the use of faith to defeat evil. Despite its main focus on religion, it can also contain graphic violence.
Most religiously themed horror films feature struggling characters who are experiencing supernatural occurrences and disturbances that often become tragic, forcing them to turn to their faith and religion to combat them. Examples of classic films include Amityville II: The Possession, Stigmata, The Calling, The Omen, The Exorcist, Children of the Corn, Carrie, The Church, and Hellbound: Hellraiser II. The genre also includes modern films like The Rite, The Crucifixion, Apostle, The Nun, Prey for the Devil, The Unholy, The Vatican Tapes, The Possession, Ouija: Origin of Evil, and The Conjuring films. Religious horror video games, such as Faith: The Unholy Trinity, "The Binding of Isaac", and "Outlast" have also seen success in recent years.

## Criticisms

Many film critics have expressed their disapproval of the way religion is portrayed in horror films. Some said, "But, as with religion, people hate when you poke holes in the insincerity of their beliefs". Sam Acosta stated in his review piece that "An entire genre most Christians seem to reject regardless of the franchise is horror”. Acosta provided biblical verses and authors that are opposed to this type of film to buttress his critical viewpoints.