OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mustafa Shalabi

Mustafa Shalabi (Arabic: مصطفى شلبي) was an Egyptian Islamist. He was the founder of several charities alleged to have links to terrorism who was found murdered on February 25, 1991.
Shalabi was an early associate of Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman, after Abdel-Rahman's arrival in the United States.
Funds he raised are said to have been used to finance the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
Abdel-Rahman is said to have circulated a denunciation of Shalabi in early 1991. Shalabi took this threat seriously enough to send his wife back to Egypt. Shalabi was found murdered a few days later. Abdel-Rahman denied knowledge of any plots to assassinate Shalabi but the assassination is attributed to his followers.
The Al Kifah Refugee Center that Shalabi founded has been described as of pivotal importance in Operation Cyclone—America's covert program to send radical, foreign, militant, fundamentalist, Islamists to Afghanistan, to strengthen the resistance against the Communists. Maktab al-Khadamat, the organization Osama bin Laden was to hijack and turn into al Qaeda was one of the main beneficiaries of the American aid funneled through questionable charities like al Kifah.
According to Gerald Posner's book Why America Slept: The Failure to Prevent 9/11:
   The center's director was Emir Mustafa Shalabi, a young Egyptian immigrant with a shock of red hair. Shalabi was infused with the same religious fervor for the Afghan cause that roused many young Muslims who regarded it as a holy war to liberate an Islamic country from communist domination. Neighbors began calling Alkifah the "jihad office." Shalabi invited Sergeant Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer and U.S. Army Green Beret, to the center's basement offices under the al-Farooq mosque. Armed with official U.S. Army videotapes and military documents marked "Top Secret," Mohamed conducted a series of weekend "training" classes and a two-week-long intensive seminar. Almost all the volunteers were Arab immigrants. They bought $600 one-way fares as a sign they were willing to give their lives for Islam.
Other future terrorists whom Shalabi would have met at the al Kifah center include:
* El-Sayyid A. Nosair: Charged with killing Rabbi Meir Kahane.
* Mohammed Salameh: Convicted in the first World Trade Center bombing in 1993.
* Clement Rodney Hampton-El: Convicted in the first World Trade Center bombing in 1993.
* Mahmud Abouhalima: Convicted of conspiracy in the East African embassy bombings in 1998.
* Imam Fawaz Damra: Alleged to have recruited suicide bombers.
Shalabi is said to have also founded the Brooklyn Jihad Center'. Other sources say that "the Jihad Center" was merely another name for the al Kifah Refugee Center.
# BigCommerce

BigCommerce Inc. is a NASDAQ-listed ecommerce platform that provides software as a service services to retailers. The company's platform includes online store creation, search engine optimization, hosting, and marketing and security from small to Enterprise sized businesses.

## History

BigCommerce was founded in Sydney, Australia in 2009 by Australians Eddie Machaalani and Mitchell Harper, who met in an online chatroom in 2003. One year after meeting, Machaalani and Harper launched their first company, Interspire, which evolved into BigCommerce. The company opened its first United States office in Austin, Texas in 2009.
The company raised $15 million in Series A funding from General Catalyst in July 2011.
In 2014, the company expanded its presence on the West Coast, opening a San Francisco office and hiring personnel from PayPal and Amazon. In 2015, BigCommerce acquired Zing, a checkout and inventory software startup.
Brent Bellm, the former HomeAway COO who led HomeAway through its IPO, replaced Machaalani and Harper as CEO in 2015.
BigCommerce partnered with Amazon in 2016 to provide its retailers with the capability to sync inventory across both channels.
In 2019, the company opened its ecommerce platforms to legally-operating U.S.-based CBD and hemp merchants.
In July 2020, BigCommerce filed for IPO. The company went public on August 5, 2020.
In October 2024, Travis Hess replaced Brent Bellm as BigCommerce CEO.

## Services

BigCommerce provides software to businesses that helps them set up and manage online and mobile stores, handle payments and currency conversions.
As of June 2020, BigCommerce served 60,000 online stores in 120 countries.
# Jawad Fairooz

Jawad Fairooz (Arabic: جواد فيروز غلوم فيروز) is a human rights defender and former Bahraini Member of the Council of Representatives (Bahrain), rendered stateless in 2011. Whilst in exile in the United Kingdom, Fairooz became the chairman of Salam for Democracy and Human Rights (Salam DHR). He founded Salam for Democracy and Human Rights in 2015.

## Work as a member of parliament

Fairooz was first elected as a member of parliament for the Northern Governorate in the 2006 Bahraini general election, and re-elected in 2010, as a member of the Al Wefaq political party. During his time as an MP, Fairooz was chairman of the Public Utilities & Environmental Committee.
He served as a member of parliament until the withdrawal of the Al Wefaq parliamentary bloc in 2011.

## Statelessness and Exile in the UK

Following the 2011 Bahraini uprising and the withdrawal of the Al Wefaq parliamentary bloc in 2011, Fairooz was detained on 2 May alongside Matar Matar. On 6 November 2012, whilst in the United Kingdom, Fairooz was stripped of his nationality and rendered stateless, alongside 30 other Bahraini nationals, deemed to have caused "damage to state security".
In 2011, Fairooz became Chairman of Salam for Democracy and Human Rights (Salam DHR), an NGO formed following the Bahraini uprising. Salam DHR works to influence governmental representatives, to increase awareness of human rights and democracy issues in the Middle East, and works with human rights defenders such as Ebtisam al Saegh.
# Beth Piatote

Beth Piatote is a Nimi:pu: (Nez Perce) scholar and author. She is a member of Chief Joseph's Tribe and the Colville Confederated Tribes. Piatote is an associate professor of Native American Studies in the department of Ethnic Studies at University of California, Berkeley. Piatote holds a PhD in Modern Thought and Literature from Stanford University.

## Life

In the mid-1990s, Piatote worked as a reporter with the Eugene Register-Guard. Her research interests include Nimi:pu: (Nez Perce) language and literature, Native American/Aboriginal literature and federal Indian law in the United States and Canada, as well as American literature and cultural studies, history and law. Piatote now resides in the San Francisco Bay Area with her two children.

## Works
### Academic writing

* Domestic Subject: Gender, Citizenship and Law in Native American Literature (Yale University Press, 2013)

### Short story collections

* The Beadworkers (CounterPoint Press, 2019)

#### Articles

* The News of the Day (2009, University of Nebraska Press)
* Our (Someone Else's) Father: Articulation, Dysarticulation, and Indigenous Literary Traditions (2010, Kenyon University)
* Domestic Trials: Indian Rights and National Belonging in Works by E. Pauline Johnson and John M. Oskiso (2011, The Johns Hopkins University Press)
* The Indian/Agent Aporia (2013, University of Nebraska Press)
* Indian Country: Between Native Claims and Modernist Desires (2017, University of Cambridge Press)
* “Stories Were Everywhere” (2018, University of North Carolina University Press)

## Awards

* MLA Prize for Studies in Native American Literatures, Cultures, and Languages, 2012-13 (honorable mention for Domestic Subject: Gender, Citizenship and Law in Native American Literature)
* University of California Regents Junior Faculty Fellowship, 2012
* Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2009–2010
* Hellman Family Faculty Fund Award, 2009
* Whiting Dissertation Fellowship in the Humanities, 2006–07
* Graduate Research Opportunity Grant, Stanford University, 2003
* Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship, 2001–03
# Northern Paiute traditional narratives

Northern Paiute traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Northern Paiute people of the Great Basin deserts of western Nevada, eastern California, and southeastern Oregon in the United States of America.
Northern Paiute oral literature is similar to that of the group's Numic kinsmen, the Mono, Shoshone, and Southern Paiute. (See also Traditional narratives (Native California).)

## Online examples of Northern Paiute narratives

* The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis (1926)

## Sources for Northern Paiute narratives

* Bright, William. (1993). A Coyote Reader. University of California Press, Berkeley. (A narrative based on Ramsey 1973, pp. 37–38.)
* Curtis, Edward S. (1907–1930). The North American Indian. 20 vols. Norwood, Massachusetts: Plimpton Press. (Six myths collected from Blind Tom (Walker River) and Billy Williams (Honey Lake), vol.15, pp. 129–149.)
* Fowler, Don D., and Catherine S. Fowler. (1971). Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868-1880. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 14. Washington, D.C. (Northern Paiute myths, pp. 218–229, 242, 246–248.)
* Kelly, Isabel T. (1938). "Northern Paiute Tales," Journal of American Folklore 51:363-438. (Narratives, including "Bear and Fawns," collected in 1930.)
* Lowie, Robert H. (1924). "Shoshonean Tales", Journal of American Folklore 37:1-242. (Northern Paiute narratives, including "Theft of Fire," collected in 1914, pp. 200–242.)
* Marsden, W. L. (1923). "The Northern Paiute Language of Oregon", University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 20:175-191. Berkeley. (Traditional narratives, pp. 181–191.)
* Ramsey, Jarold. (1977). Coyote Was Going There: Indian Literature of the Oregon Country. University of Washington Press, Seattle. (20 narratives published by Kelly and Marsden, pp. 231–259.)
* Steward, Julian H. (1936). "Myths of the Owens Valley Paiute", University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:355-440. Berkeley. (Five Mono Lake Paiute myths, pp. 428–433.)
* Steward, Julian H. (1943). "Some Western Shoshoni Myths", Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 136:249-299. Washington, D.C. (Three short myths collected in 1935 in Winnemucca, pp. 260, 297–299.)
* This article relating to the Indigenous peoples of North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Malian Cricket Federation

The Malian Cricket Federation (French: Fédération Malienne de Cricket, FeMaCrik) became an associate member of the International Cricket Council in 2017.
The Malian Cricket Federation was co-founded by Kawory Berthe, a Malian English-teacher and Phil Watson from Wales, in 2003. After three years of growing the game, the remodeled FeMaCrick became Mali's 25th officially recognised sports federation.
In May 2007, Mali sent a men's team to participate in the inaugural North & West African Championship in Banjul, Gambia. Their international debut was against the host team (Gambia) which they lost.
The first national championships were held in 2008.
# Tofo

Tofo Beach (pt: Praia do Tofo) or simply Tofo is a small town in southeastern Mozambique. The town lies on the Indian Ocean coast, on Barra Beach peninsula in Inhambane Province, Jangamo District, 22 km drive from Inhambane city.

## Languages

The main local language spoken in Tofo, Mozambique is Bitonga, which is related to Chopi. It is a Bantu language that is spoken in the southeastern part of Mozambique. Bitonga is also one of the official languages of Mozambique, along with Portuguese. Other languages that are spoken in the region include Makhuwa, Chopi, and Sena. The diverse linguistic landscape of Tofo reflects the rich cultural heritage of the area.,

## History

Tofo has a history that dates back to the pre-colonial era. The town was originally inhabited by the Bitonga people, who were skilled fishermen and traders. During the 16th century, Portuguese explorers arrived in the region and established a trading post in nearby Inhambane. This led to the introduction of Christianity and the Portuguese language to the area.
In the 19th century, the Bitonga people were conquered by the Gaza Empire, which was led by the powerful ruler Soshangane. The Gaza Empire controlled much of what is now southern Mozambique, including the Tofo region. The Bitonga people were forced to pay tribute to the Gaza Empire, and many were enslaved and taken to other parts of the empire.
During the colonial era, Tofo and the surrounding region became part of Portuguese East Africa. The Portuguese introduced cashew farming to the area, and many local people were forced to work on the plantations. In the 1960s, a liberation struggle began against Portuguese rule, and Tofo became a center of resistance.
After Mozambique gained independence in 1975, Tofo and the surrounding region experienced significant economic growth. Tourism became an important industry.

## Geography

Tofo is a small coastal town located in southeastern Mozambique, near the city of Inhambane. It is situated on the Indian Ocean and boasts a long, sandy beach with clear turquoise waters. The town is surrounded by lush vegetation, including palm trees and mangroves, and is known for its natural beauty and wildlife, including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles. The region also features several coral reefs and is popular among divers and snorkelers. Tofo is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to experience its unique geography and marine life.
# Attilio Degrassi

Attilio Degrassi (Trieste, 21 June 1887 – Rome, 1 June 1969) was an archeologist and pioneering Italian scholar of Latin epigraphy.
Degrassi taught at the university of Padova where he trained, among others, the epigraphist Silvio Panciera, currently on the faculty of the University of Rome "La Sapienza".
As an epigraphist Degrassi was extremely influential, not only in collecting and publishing inscriptions, but also in defining the discipline and training some of those who would become its leading practitioners. He was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1958.

## ILLRP

Especially influential was Degrassi's work Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae (abbreviated ILLRP), a collection of Latin inscriptions from the Roman Republic that appeared between 1957 and 1963 in two volumes. ILLRP "largely replaced" the first volume of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum and was accessible to scholars and students alike. The ILLRP is frequently referenced for the fasti consulares. A review of the work in the journal Classical Philology praised the quality of Degrassi's editing and the importance of the collection.

## Works

* Inscriptiones Italiae (1937–1963)
* I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (1952).
* Fasti Capitolini (1954).
* Il confine nord-orientale dell'Italia romana : ricerche storico-topografiche (1954).
* Quattuorviri in colonie romane e in municipi retti da duoviri (1957).
* Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae (1957–1963).
* Scritti vari di antichità, raccolti da amici e allievi nel 75° compleanno dell'autore (1962).
* Inscriptiones Latinae liberae rei publicae: imagines. Consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum (1965); images
* Epigrafia latina. Con un'appendice bibliografica di Attilio Degrassi (1968).
* Epigrafia: actes du Colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi (1988).
# Systenites

Systenites is an extinct genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, known from Baltic amber.

## Species

The genus contains three species:
* Systenites argutus (Meunier, 1907)
* Systenites inclytus (Meunier, 1907)
* Systenites splendidus (Meunier, 1907)
# The Sam Loyd Company

The Sam Loyd Company is an American puzzle games company. The company was launched in 2002 after the work of Samuel Loyd and his son in the 1800s and 1900s.
Sam Loyd produced puzzles for a number of resources including the New York Saturday Courier, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Women's Home Companion and created puzzle cards for advertising purposes. It was 2002 before the company was founded to republish and protect Loyd's original work.

## Company Foundation

Between the years of 1855 and 1910, Sam Loyd produced a number of puzzles and chess problems for a variety of newspapers and magazines. These included the New York Courier and Our Puzzle Magazine. The White Horse Monument was his most successful puzzle, which was based on the White Horse Monument in Berkshire, UK.
Other puzzles created by Sam Loyd still used today include, ‘Trick Donkey’s Puzzle’, ‘Get Off the Earth’ and ‘Puzzle of Teddy and the Lion’. The puzzles he created went on to be known as some of the best of all time. After his death in 1911, his son Walter L Loyd, also known as Sam Loyd Jnr, continued his work.
Walter L Loyd began by creating a puzzle book for children, something the company would later focus on. He also created the book ‘Sam Loyd’s Cyclopedia of 500 Puzzles, Tricks and Conundrums. All the work created by Sam Loyd and his son is managed and protected by the Sam Loyd Company.
71 years after the passing of Sam Loyd Jnr. work began on republishing the original ‘Get Off the Earth’ Puzzle. A website containing the puzzle was also launched. In 2004, “Get Off the Earth Puzzle' is republished as a commemorative edition, 110 years after Sam Loyd had received his original patent for the puzzle.
In 2005 The Sam Loyd Company was founded. In the same year both Trick Donkey’s and The Pony Puzzles are republished.

## Company Works

The Sam Loyd Company recreated a number of puzzles including figurines, republished puzzles and advertising cards. The only figurine they have produced was of the Warrior action figure, taken from the ‘Get Off the Earth’ puzzle. This figurine was a limited edition and only 500 were produced.
The company also owns the rights to a number of silent movies that were created in 1917 after the success of the puzzles. These videos have close links with Thomas Edison, who helped bring the work to life. The idea was to create educational films that could be shown in classrooms. The videos included the railroad mix up, quarrelsome neighbors and the puzzling board.

## Education

The Sam Loyd Company has close links to education. The puzzles are aimed at making algebraic and geographical problems more interesting. The idea is that people can puzzle over them without realizing they are learning at the same time. The influences came from Samuel Loyd who was quoted saying, “We see how the average boy, who abhors square root or algebra, will find delight in working out puzzles which involve identically the same principles.
# Ray Blum

Raymond Edward Blum (April 11, 1919 – May 5, 2010) was an American speed skater who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. He placed 20th in the Men's 1500 metres competition in a field of 45 and 17th in the Men's 5000 metres event in a field of 40. He was born in Nutley, New Jersey, and was a member of the Paterson Skating Club. He attended the Newark College of Engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology and earned a Bachelor's degree from the institution in 1950, after a stint in the United States Navy during World War II. He spent his later life working as an aerospace engineer for several companies in New England and California. On October 26, 1996, he was inducted into the NJIT Highlanders' Hall of Fame for his success as both a cyclist and a speed skater, as well as the American National Speedskating Museum and Hall of Fame on May 17, 1969. He died on May 5, 2010, in New Jersey.
# A Brand New Day (BTS and Zara Larsson song)

"A Brand New Day" is a song by J-Hope and V of South Korean boy band BTS and Swedish singer Zara Larsson, released on June 14, 2019, as the second single from the BTS World: Original Soundtrack. It was produced by Mura Masa.

## Background

"A Brand New Day" has been described as an "electronic hip-hop song", with instrumentation featuring a prominent daegeum, a Korean bamboo flute, and producer Mura Masa providing an accompanying beat.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canadian Digital Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| Finland Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
| France Downloads (SNEP) | 34 |
| Greece International Digital (IFPI) | 79 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 7 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 90 |
| Malaysia (RIM) | 12 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 36 |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 103 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
| UK Download Singles (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Independent Singles (OCC) | 17 |
| US Digital Songs (Billboard) | 25 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 14 June 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Big HitTakeOne | |
# Linden Travers

Florence Lindon-Travers (27 May 1913 – 23 October 2001), known professionally as Linden Travers, was a British actress.

## Early life and career

Travers was born in Houghton-le-Spring, County Durham, the daughter of Florence (née Wheatley) and William Halton Lindon-Travers. She was the elder sister of Bill Travers, and attended La Sagesse. She made her first stage appearance at the Newcastle Playhouse in 1933. She made her West End debut the following year in Ivor Novello's Murder in Mayfair and appeared in her first film, Children of the Fog in 1935.
While she had leading roles in her earlier film career, such as The Last Adventurers (1937), Brief Ecstasy (1937) and The Terror (1938); she was mainly a supporting actress. One of her most widely seen performances was as "Mrs. Todhunter" in Alfred Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes (1938). She also appeared in Carol Reed's Bank Holiday (1938) and The Stars Look Down (1940), as well as The Ghost Train (1941), Quartet (1948) and The Bad Lord Byron (1949).
In the forties she played Miss Blandish in both the well received 1942 stage adaptation in which she starred with Robert Newton which had 203 performances at the Prince of Wales Theatre, London and the widely panned 1948 film version of James Hadley Chase's 1939 novel No Orchids for Miss Blandish (which Travers felt to have been her best film).

## Personal life

Travers was married twice: first to Guy Leon (whom she met where she met while acting in Murder in Mayfair, since his sister was also in the cast), and then to James Holman in 1948.
She mostly retired from acting in 1948, after her second marriage (although she continued to make occasional TV appearances), and in 1999, she took part in the television programme Reputations: Alfred Hitchcock, paying tribute to the man who had directed her sixty years earlier.
A talented artist, Travers and her sisters set up an art gallery in Kensington in 1969.
In 1974, after her second husband died, Travers travelled for some time, before moving to St Ives to paint. She was also a qualified hypnotist, and studied psychotherapy.
She died in Cornwall, aged 88, in 2001. Her daughter Susan Travers and granddaughter Charlotte Lucas also became actresses.

## Filmography

* Children of the Fog (1935)
* Wednesday's Luck (1936)
* Double Alibi (1937)
* London Melody (1937)
* Against the Tide (1937)
* The Last Adventurers (1937)
* Brief Ecstasy (1937)
* Bank Holiday (1938)
* The Terror (1938)
* The Lady Vanishes (1938) as "Mrs" Toddhunter
* Almost a Honeymoon (1938)
* Inspector Hornleigh on Holiday (1939)
* The Stars Look Down (1940)
* The Ghost Train (1941)
* South American George (1941)
* The Missing Million (1942)
* The Seventh Survivor (1942)
* Beware of Pity (1946)
* Jassy (1947)
* Master of Bankdam (1947)
* Quartet (1948)
* No Orchids for Miss Blandish (1948)
* The Bad Lord Byron (1949)
* Christopher Columbus (1949)
* Don't Ever Leave Me (1949)
* The Vise (1955, TV series)
* Sea Hunt (1960, TV series)