OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 419

Kosmos 419 (Russian: Космос 419 meaning Cosmos 419), also known as 3MS No.170 was a failed Soviet spacecraft intended to visit Mars. The spacecraft was launched on 10 May 1971, however, due to an upper stage malfunction, it failed to depart low Earth orbit.

## Background

In 1971, Mars was at its closest to Earth since 1956, and in May of that year, both the Soviet Union and the United States made new attempts to reach the Red Planet. Kosmos 419 was intended to overtake the United States probes, Mariner 8 and Mariner 9, with the aim of becoming the first Mars orbiter. As it was, Mariner 8 was lost in a launch failure two days before Kosmos 419 was launched, and Mariner 9 went on to become the first spacecraft to orbit Mars.

## Launch

Kosmos 419 was one of three Mars spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union in 1971, the others being Mars 2 and Mars 3; launched days after Kosmos 419. Unlike the 4M spacecraft, Mars 2 and 3, Kosmos 419 was a 3MS spacecraft which consisted only of an orbiter, with no lander. It was the ninth Soviet spacecraft launched to Mars.

## Orbit

A Proton-K carrier rocket successfully put the spacecraft and a Blok D upper stage into a low earth parking orbit with an apogee of 174 kilometres (108 mi) and a perigee of 159 kilometres (99 mi) and an inclination of 51.4 degrees. The Blok D's ignition timer was incorrectly set, resulting in it failing to ignite; the timer had been set so that the stage would ignite 1.5 years after launch rather than the intended 1.5 hours. Due to its low orbit, which quickly decayed, Kosmos 419 reentered the Earth's atmosphere on 12 May 1971, two days after launch.
The designation Kosmos 419 was a generic name given to Soviet spacecraft operating in Earth orbit; at the time, Soviet planetary spacecraft which failed to depart Earth orbit would be given designations in the Kosmos series to disguise the failure. Had it departed Earth orbit, Kosmos 419 would have become Mars 2, a designation which was used instead for the next mission, 4M No.171.

## Scientific Instruments

Source:
* Fluxgate Magnetometer
* Infrared Radiometer
* Infrared Photometer
* Spectrometer
* Photometer
* Radiometer
* Ultraviolet Photometer
* Cosmic-ray detector
* Charged particle spectrometer
* Imaging System
* Stereo antenna
# Espejos del Alma

Espejos del Alma is the fifteenth studio album by Mexican singer Yuri. It was released on September 12, 1995, through Sony Music Latin and Columbia Records. It was produced by Alejandro Zepeda and Carlos Murguía. The album was not as successful as her previous records, due to the personal and professional struggles at the time.

## History

In February 1995, Yuri attended the 1995 Viña del Mar International Song Festival, where she met with Rodrigo Espinosa, vocalist of the Chilean group Aleste, with whom she would later marry. At that time, the rhythm of work devastated the singer's health, and when she began to record the album, she was diagnosed with cancer on her vocal cords, but it was treated and healed. During this time, she declared that promiscuity was a principal part of her sexual life and alcohol. Due to this, she had a breakdown and tried to kill herself; this situation made her leave Catholicism and become a Christian.

## Singles and commercial performance

The first single, "De qué te vale fingir" was another hit, topping the charts in Mexico and Panama. However, due to Yuri's conversion to Evangelicalism, the record label didn't provide enough promotion to the album, becoming one of Yuri's least successful albums to date.

## Production

* Executive producer: Fernando Figueroa
* Director: Alex Zepeda
* Musical arrangements: Alex Zepeda and Carlos Murguía
* Musicians: Michael Landau, José Hernández, Carlos Murguía, Alex Zepeda, Nando Hernández, John Harrison, Peter Strawvack, Leo Carrot
* Backing vocals: Mariana Rivera, Renata Rivera, Alfredo Calderón, Carlos Murguía, Alex Zepeda
* Recorded in: AZTECH Lab. Estudios, Westlake Audio, L.A., Ca.
* Mix engineer: Chris Brooke and Tony Meado
* Mastering: Bernie Grundman Mastering by Chris Brooke
* Art direction: Rocio Larrazolo
* Graphic design: Alicia V. Sodi and César Saldaña
* Photography: Carlos Somonte
* Make up: Eduardo Arias and Eduardo Gasset
# Emerald Isle (video game)

Emerald Isle is a 1984 interactive fiction game developed and published by Level 9 Computing for various home computer platforms. A plane has crashed after being struck by a storm over the Bermuda Triangle. The sole occupant has escaped by parachute and finds himself on an unknown island inhabited by strange peoples and creatures.

## Gameplay

The game is a standard text adventure with limited graphics on some platforms.

## Reception

John Sweeney writing for Page 6 said: "For anyone who has not yet taken the plunge into adventuring, and can't afford to buy an Infocom adventure such as Wishbringer, Emerald Isle offers an excellent introduction to a very enjoyable pastime."

### Reviews

* Crash! - May, 1985
* Sinclair Programs - May, 1985
* Zzap! - May, 1985
* Computer and Video Games - May, 1985
* Sinclair User - May, 1985
* Popular Computing Weekly - Apr 04, 1985
* Tilt - Jul, 1986
* Computer Gamer - Apr, 1985
# Firecracker (1981 film)

Firecracker is a 1981 martial arts film directed and written by Cirio H. Santiago. The film follows a Los Angeles martial-arts instructor who goes to the Philippines to find her sister.

## Synopsis

A Los Angeles martial-arts instructor goes to the Philippines to find her sister.

## Cast

* Jillian Kesner as Susanne Carter, a Los Angeles martial-arts instructor
* Darby Hinton as Chuck Donner
* Rey Malonzo as Rey
* Ken Metcalfe as Erik

## Reception

John Beifuss stated in his review "This TNT Jackson remake is more enjoyable than its predecessor, thanks to an outrageous sequence in which Kesner progressively loses her clothing during a battle with a pair of thugs, scored to a jazz-rock Filipino rip-off of the B-52's' Planet Clare."
# Giné

"Giné" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper 6ix9ine. It was released as a single through Giné Music Group on April 15, 2022. The song was produced by Lenzo and De Emperor Cesar. Wizard Lee mixed and mastered the song. Named after an energy drink, "Giné" serves as 6ix9ine's first release in over a year, following his previous single, "Zaza", which was released on February 19, 2021. The week before the release of the song, 6ix9ine announced that he would be releasing a new single the following week. He also announced a NFT collection named after the song after a reported scam for his NFT collection for his 2020 single with Nicki Minaj, "Trollz", surfaced.

## Composition and lyrics

On "Giné", 6ix9ine boasts about his weaponry and calls out the people he thinks are posers. He references his 2018 federal case: "I shot at all y'all rappers / Real life, no cap / The feds charged me for that, whole fuckin' case, so eat a dick, little nigga". He then takes shots at fellow rapper Lil Durk and Durk's late Only the Family artist, King Von, rapping: "Your man got shot, you made a diss track / Go get a gun and get some get back / Your man got shot, he not coming back / Go get a gun and get some get back".

## Music video

The official music video for "Giné" premiered alongside the release of the song on April 15, 2022. Filled with color, it includes plenty of women sporting thongs who twerk around 6ix9ine and the background matches the color of his rainbow-colored hair. At the beginning and end of the video, the energy drink of the same name is promoted by showing different flavors of it. Alexander Cole of HotNewHipHop felt that "this product placement has never been beneath 6ix9ine, although it is still a bit jarring to see when you're about to indulge in a new track".

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 80 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Esports at the 2023 Pan American Games

Esports competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, were featured as a demonstration sport, meaning medals won in this sport would not be counted in the official overall medal tally. It was held between October 21 and November 4, 2023, at the National Stadium Sports Park.
Two video games were featured in the demonstration event, Dota 2 and eFootball 2023, it was held at the Pan American Esports Championships, being organized by the Global Esports Federation.

## Participating nations

A total of 25 NOC's qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.
* Argentina (14)
* Barbados (1)
* Brazil (2)
* Cayman Islands (1)
* Chile (14)
* Colombia (12)
* Costa Rica (6)
* Cuba (12)
* Ecuador (6)
* El Salvador (1)
* Independent Athletes Team (6)
* Guyana (1)
* Peru (12)
* Venezuela (12)

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Chile)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Peru | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Argentina | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Chile* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Medalists
#### Open events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| eFootball 2023 tournament | Celic Hernández Mexico | Claudio Henrique Mesquita Brazil | Lautaro Federico Raris Argentina |
| Dota 2 tournament | Peru | Argentina Alan Cruz Fabricio Suárez Mariano Caneda Mauricio Avendaño Nicolás Flores Nicolás Moreno | Ecuador |

#### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| eFootball 2023 tournament | Monik Correa Bisoni Brazil | María Belén Giunta Argentina | Verónica Rocio Chavez Girett Paraguay |
| Dota 2 tournament | Peru | Argentina Débora Ponce Lucía Polanco Luz Ayala Milena Evangelista Romina Pacheco Victoria Destribats | Chile Macarena Albornoz Catalina Anderson Nicole Ceballos Javiera González Vania Mardones Nataly Troncoso |
# Hail Satin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
| AllMusic | |
Hail Satin is an album by the Dee Gees, a side project of American rock band Foo Fighters. It was released on July 17, 2021, for Record Store Day. The album consists of five cover versions of songs originally written and recorded by members of the Gibb family (four from the Bee Gees and one Andy Gibb solo record) and five live versions of songs from the Foo Fighters' 2021 album Medicine at Midnight on its B-side. The name "Dee Gees" is a play on both the Bee Gees and Dave Grohl's initials; the album title is a play on satin (a common fabric of the disco era) and the phrase "hail Satan".

## Background

Foo Fighters previously performed Andy Gibb's 1978 song "Shadow Dancing" during Linda Perry's Rock 'n' Relief livestream and the Bee Gees' "You Should Be Dancing" on Jo Whiley's Sofa Session show on BBC Radio 2. Dave Grohl said about the recording of "You Should Be Dancing": "I have never, ever in my life sung like that, but it was the easiest song I have ever sung in my entire life! I sang the song, and it was like six minutes and I was done. I should have been singing like this for the last 25 years!"

## Personnel

Foo Fighters
* Dave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar, backing vocals on "Shadow Dancing"
* Taylor Hawkins – drums, lead vocals on "Shadow Dancing"
* Rami Jaffee – keyboards, piano
* Nate Mendel – bass guitar
* Chris Shiflett – guitar
* Pat Smear – guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for Hail Satin :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 31 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 18 |
| Irish Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 61 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 17 |
| US Billboard 200 | 27 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Hampsterdance: The Album

Hampsterdance: The Album (also referred to as The Hampsterdance Album) is the debut album by Hampton the Hampster, released on October 24, 2000, through Koch Records. It was produced by the Canadian producer team the Boomtang Boys after the success of the novelty track "The Hampsterdance Song" featuring the hamster character Hampton, which was created by Canadian art student Deidre LaCarte as an Internet meme in 1998. The album reached the top 10 of the charts in Australia, where it was certified gold by ARIA. It produced the additional singles "Thank God I'm a Country Boy" (a cover of the John Denver track), "Hampster Party" and "Hampsterdance Christmas" (which included the tracks "Jingle Bells" and "Deck the Halls"), the former two of which charted at numbers 12 and 44 in Australia, respectively.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Reviewing the album for AllMusic, MacKenzie Wilson described it as "a fun-spirited collection of children's rock tunes" with "tones [that] are vibrant, equally enjoyable for any youngster" that "plays into club-dance and R&B elements for some hooky singalongs". Wilson highlighted the cover of Sly and the Family Stone's "Dance to the Music" for its "classic samples".

## Personnel

* The Boomtang Boys – producers, executive producers
* Nick Rawson – mastering (at The Other Studio)
* Jeff Chenault – art direction and design

## Charts

Chart performance for Hampsterdance: The Album :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Hampsterdance: The Album :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Andrei Diev

Andrei Borisovich Diev (Russian: Андрей Борисович Диев), born on 7 July 1958 in Minsk, BSSR (now Belarus), is a Russian pianist, Meritorious Artist (1995) and professor of the Moscow Conservatory.

## Biography

Diev's mother was a pianist and his father was a conductor, both having graduated from the Moscow Conservatory. Diev began his piano studies with his grandmother and formally studied music at Gnessin State Musical College in 1965. He later transferred to the Moscow Central Music School of the Moscow Conservatory in 1973 to study with Lev Naumov and continued his studies with Naumov when he entered the Moscow Conservatory in 1975, graduating in 1981.
Diev has been teaching at the Moscow Conservatory as Naumov's assistant since 1988. He is also a professor at the International High School and gives masterclasses at the Moscow Conservatory, the Royal College of Music, and throughout Russia, Japan, Italy, and other countries. His students include Andrei Korobeinikov, Eduard Kunz, Pavel Dombrovsky, Dmitry Onishenko, and Ilya Ramlav.
His discography includes complete recordings of Rachmaninov's 24 preludes, Debussy's 24 preludes and Scriabin's 90 preludes for BMG. He has also recorded works by Mozart and Prokofiev for Supraphon (including Prokofiev's Piano Concerto no. 2), works by Messiaen for Fontec and by Roslavetz for Russian Seasons/Chant du Monde.
# Sarabande (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Sarabande is the second solo album by Jon Lord recorded in September 1975 near Düsseldorf (Germany). The orchestra Philharmonia Hungarica was conducted by Eberhard Schoener.
The complete Sarabande suite was premiered in live performance in Budapest on 18 September 2010 and later in Sofia on 30 October and Essen on 15 November. Lord amended the 1975 orchestrations, and also orchestrated Aria, which was played on piano and synthesisers on the recording, and Caprice which was simply a group performance on record. 'Finale' was rearranged to allow the ‘parade of themes’ section (which was done with tape-loops on the recording) to be played live.

## Cover art

The cover shows the drawing of an ouroboros, a mythological snake, biting its own tail on which three naked women ride. The woman on the right stands in a position similar to the woman on the cover of Whitesnake's later Lovehunter album, on which Lord played. The original Jon Lord sleeve was designed by Kosh, and the illustration by Mike Bryan.

## Track listing

* "Fantasia" – 3:30
* "Sarabande" – 7:20
* "Aria" – 3:42
* "Gigue" – 11:06
* "Bourée" – 11:00
* "Pavane" – 7:35
* "Caprice" – 3:12
* "Finale" – 2:03

## Musicians

* Jon Lord - Hammond organ, piano, clavinet, synthesisers
* Andy Summers - Guitar
* Paul Karass - Bass guitar
* Pete York - Drums
* Mark Nauseef - Percussion
* The Philharmonia Hungarica directed by Eberhard Schoener

## Production notes

* Recorded 3–6 September 1975 at the Stadthalle Oer-Erkenschwick, near Düsseldorf, Germany with the Dieter Dierks Mobile Recording Studio, using Agfa P.E.M. 408 master tape
* Remixed by Martin Birch at Musicland Studios, Munich, Germany
* Assistant engineer: Hans Menzel
* Record mastered at Kendun Recorders, Burbank, California
* Produced by Jon Lord and Martin Birch
* Engineered by Martin Birch
* Technical advisor: Mike Phillips
* Project managed and overseen by Tony Edwards
# Battle of Miechów

The Battle of Miechów took place on February 17, 1863, near Miechów in Małopolska, Poland (at the time Congress Poland), during the January Uprising.
Polish units under Apolinary Kurowski numbering around 2,500 troops attacked the town in an attempt to gain control of the so-called border triangle - an area at the crossroads of the Austrian, Prussian and Russian partitions which would have allowed the insurgents access to supplies and troops from outside the Congress Poland where the uprising proper was taking place. They were hoping to surprise Russian troops. However, the Russian garrison (2 companies, 550 men) was stronger than expected by insurgents. Either the Russian commander guessed the intent, or the strategic plan of the Poles was somehow betrayed. As a result, they bolstered their defenses.
Initial engagements were favorable to the Poles. These included a successful charge by the Zouaves of Death, a unit organized by Francois Rochebrune and led by Wojciech Komorowski in this battle, on Russian positions in the local cemetery. However, charges by the Polish cavalry through the narrow streets of the town resulted in very high casualties in the face of concentrated fire from the Russians and eventually a panic of the Polish troops. According to contemporary Russian reports, 200 insurrectionists died. There were also some reports of atrocities, including the killing or burying alive of the wounded. As a measure of repression, the town was set on fire and local residents were forbidden to put it out.
As a result of the engagement, Kurowski's unit ceased to exist. Rochebrune reformed his Zouaves later in Kraków.
# Hank (unit of measure)

In the textile industry, a hank is a coiled or wrapped unit of yarn or twine, as opposed to other materials like thread or rope, as well as other forms such as ball, cone, bobbin (cylinder-like structure) spool, etc. This is often the best form for use with hand looms, compared to the cone form needed for power looms. Hanks come in varying lengths depending on the type of material and the manufacturer. For instance, a hank of linen is often 300 yards (270 m), and a hank of cotton or silk is 840 yards (770 m).
While hanks may differ by manufacturer and by product, a skein is usually considered 1/6th of a hank (either by weight or by length). One source identifies a skein of stranded cotton as being 8.25 yards (7.54 m), of tapestry wool as being 10 yards (9.1 m), and crewel wool as being 33 yards (30 m).
In yarns for handcrafts, such as knitting or crochet, hanks are not a fixed length but are sold in units by weight, most commonly 50 grams (2 oz). Depending on the thickness of the strand as well as the inherent density of the material, hanks can range widely in yardage per 50 gram (2 oz) unit; for example, 440 yards for a lace weight mohair, to 60 yards for a chunky weight cotton. Special treatments to the materials that add cost, such as mercerisation or labor-intensive hand-painting of colors, can influence a manufacturer's desired length per unit as well. Knitters and crocheters rewind the hanks into balls or centre-pull skeins prior to use, in order to prevent the yarn from becoming tangled.
In the meat industry, a sheep, lamb or hog sausage casing is sold by the hank. This unit of measure equals 100 yards (91 m).
# Gezim Osmani

Gezim Osmani (born 1 January 1980) is a Swedish retired footballer.

## Career

After playing for Malmö FF, the most successful team in Sweden, Osmani played in all levels of Swedish football from the top flight to the eighth division.
# Yevgeny Perevertaylo

Yevgeny Nikolayevich Perevertaylo (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Перевертайло; born 23 June 1955) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player who is the manager of Murom.

## Club career

As a player, he made his debut in the Soviet Second League in 1982 for Mashuk Pyatigorsk.

## Personal life

His son Vladimir Perevertaylo is a former football player.
# Hardy ministry

The Hardy ministry was the combined cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Ontario) that governed Ontario from July 21, 1896, to October 21, 1899. It was led by the 4th Premier of Ontario, Arthur Sturgis Hardy. The ministry was made up of members of the Liberal Party of Ontario, which commanded a majority of the seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
The ministry replaced the Mowat ministry following the resignation of Premier Oliver Mowat, who departed in 1896 to serve in Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier's federal cabinet. The Hardy ministry governed through the second half of the 8th Parliament of Ontario, as well as part of the 9th Parliament of Ontario.
Hardy resigned in 1899. He was succeeded as Premier of Ontario by George William Ross.

## List of ministers

Hardy ministry by portfolio :
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Tenure |
| Portfolio | Minister | Start | End |
| Premier of Ontario | Arthur Sturgis Hardy | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Minister of Agriculture | John Dryden | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Attorney General | Arthur Sturgis Hardy | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Minister of Education | George William Ross | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Commissioner of Crown Lands | John Morison Gibson | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Commissioner of Public Works | William Harty | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Ministers Without Portfolios | | | |
| Provincial Secretary and Registrar | William Balfour | July 21, 1896 | August 19. 1896 |
| Provincial Secretary and Registrar | Elihu Davis | August 19, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
| Treasurer | Richard Harcourt | July 21, 1896 | October 21, 1899 |
# Etobicoke Creek station

Etobicoke Creek is a bus rapid transit station on the Mississauga Transitway in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is located along the north side of Eglinton Avenue at Tahoe Boulevard.
Tahoe and Etobicoke Creek stations opened on February 16, 2016.
# Margaux Chauvet

Margaux Marianne Chauvet (born 27 May 2002) is a soccer player who plays as a defender for Sydney FC. Born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast to French parents, she is an Australia youth international.

## Early life

Chauvet and her family relocated to Australia due to civil unrest in Africa, where they were living at the time.

## Club career

Chauvet starter her career with Illawarra Stingrays. After that, she signed for Western Sydney Wanderers. In 2022, she signed for Icelandic side KR.
In August 2023, Chauvet joined Sydney FC.

## International career

In 2020, Chauvet was invited to the Australia youth women's national soccer team's first Talent Identification Camp.

## Style of play

Chauvet mainly operates as a defender but has played as a midfielder at senior level.

## Personal life

Chauvet is the daughter of Renaud Chauvet.