# Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.

## Frequencies in European ethnic groups

The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space).
Note: The converted frequency of Haplogroup 2, including modern haplogroups I, G and sometimes J from some old studies conducted before 2004 may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.
| Population | Language | n | R1b | R1a | I | E1b1b | J | G | N | T | Others | Reference |
| Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6% | 9.8% | 19.6% | 21.57% | 23.53% | 2.0% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Semino2000 |
| Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10% | 4.42% | 7.96% | 47.40% | 16.7% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.77% | Pericic2005 |
| Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 13.3% | 13.3% | 16.7% | 23.3% | 20.0% | 3.3% | | | | Bosch2006 |
| Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2% | 9.1% | 21.8% | 25.4% | 23.5% | 1.8% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Battaglia2008 |
| Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8% | 1.6% | 17.2% | 39.1% | 22% | 1.6% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Battaglia2008 |
| Albanians (Tirana and North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 119 | 18.50% | 5.05% | 19.33% | 32.8% | 22.70% | 1.7% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Battaglia2008 |
| Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 223 | 18.39% | 4.04% | 13% | 35.43% | 23.77% | 2.69% | 0 | 0.9% | 1.79% | Sarno2015 |
| Arkhangelsk (Russia) | IE (Slavic), Uralic | 28 | 0 | 17.9% | 50.0% | 3.6% | 0 | 0% | 28.6% | 0 | 0 | Mirabal2009 |
| Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.52% | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9% | L=3.4 | Semino2000 |
| Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 103 | | | 3.9% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 76 | | | | 9.2% | 1.1% | | | | | Semino2004 |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 413 | 29.06% | 1.7% | 3.63% | 5.09% | 36.07% | 9.44% | 0.24% | 8.48% | Q=0.24% 1/413 | Herrara2012 |
| Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 39 | 2.56% | 2.56% | 17.95% | 17.95% | 48.72% | 10.26% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 19 | 36.84% | 0.0 | 42.11% | 15.79% | 5.26% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Aromuns (Kruševo, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 43 | 27.91% | 11.63% | 20.93% | 20.93% | 11.63% | 6.98% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Aromanians (Štip, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 65 | 23.08% | 21.54% | 16.92% | 18.46% | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Italic) | 42 | 23.81% | 2.38% | 19.05% | 7.14% | 33.33% | 0.0% | | | | Bosch2006 |
| Aromanians Balkan) | IE (Italic) | 208 | 21.63% | 10.1% | 20.67% | 16.35% | 25% | 3.37% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | | 12.7% | | 22.8% | 43.04% | | | | | Nebel2001 |
| Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | | | 4.1 | 19.7 | 38.01% | 9.7% | 0.2% | | | Behar2004 |
| Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 1,017 | 44% | 10.8% | 21.5% | 8.6% | 10.9% | 9% | | | | |
| Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic | 43 | 86.05% | 9.3% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33% | 2.33% | 0.0 | | Lobov |
| Basque | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 | 0.0 | 7.46% | 2.2% | 1.0% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Semino2000 |
| Basque | Basque (Basque) | 109 | 92.66% | | | 0.92% | 3.67% | | | 0.92% | | Adams2008 |
| Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0% | 15.0% | | 8.0% | 5.0% | | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Rosser2000 |
| Belgians | IE (Germanic/Celtic) | 92 | 63.04% | 4.0% | | 2.0% | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0 | 39.0% | | 10.0% | | | 2.4% | | | Rosser2000 |
| Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 147 | | | 19.0% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4% | 45.6% | 25.0% | 4.4% | | 1.5% | 8.8% | | | Kharkov2005 |
| Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2% | 51.0% | | 4.6% | 3.3% | | 9.5% | | | Behar2003 |
| Bearnais | IE (Italic) | 26 | | | 7.7% | | 3.8% | | | | | Semino2004 |
| Bearnais | IE (Italic) | 43 | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4% | 24.6% | 53.65% | 10.14% | 0.0 | 4.35% | | | | Pericic2005 |
| Bosniaks | IE (Slavic, South) | 85 | 4% | 15% | 49% | 13% | 12% | 4% | 4% | | | Marjanovcic2006 |
| British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.75% | 9.38% | | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 127 | 11.0% | 17.3% | 27.5% | 19.7% | 18.1% | 1.6% | | 0.8% | | Karachanak2009 |
| Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 808 | 10.7% | 17.5% | 26.6% | 22.1% | 13.9% | 4.8% | 0.5% | 1.6% | C=0.5 H=0.6 L=0.2 Q=0.4 R2a=0.1 | Karachanak2013 |
| Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 100 | 14.0% | 16.0% | 34.0% | 21.0% | 9.0% | 2.0% | 1.0% | 2.0% | H=1.0% | Begoña Martinez-Cruz2012 |
| Bulgarians (Pomaks) | IE (Slavic, South) | 17 | 23% | - | 53% | 18% | 6% | - | - | - | | Family Tree DNA - Bulgarian DNA Project. |
| Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 8.0% | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Catalans | IE (Italic) | 33 | | | | 6.1% | 3.6% | | | | | Semino2004 |
| Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Italic) | 56 | | | | 42.9% | | | | | | Cruciani2004 |
| Chuvashes | Turkic | 79 | 3.8% | 31.6% | 11.3% | 0 | 24.2% | 0 | 27.8% | 0 | | Tambets2004 |
| Croats (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 90 | 2.22% | 12.22% | 73.33% | 8.90% | 2.22% | 1.11% | | | | Battaglia2008 |
| Croats (Osijek) | IE (Slavic, South) | 29 | | 37.93% | 27.59% | 10.35% | 10.35% | 13.79% | | | | Battaglia2008 |
| Croats (Bosnia), +(Osijek) | IE (Slavic, South) | 119 | 1.68% | 18.49% | 62.19% | 9.24% | 4.2% | 4.2% | | | | Battaglia2008 |
| Croats (Split) | IE (Slavic, South) | | | 26% | | | | | | | | Underhill 2009 |
| Croats (Zabok, Zagreb, Delnice, Donji Miholjac, Pazin) | IE (Slavic, South) | 88 | 16% | 33% | 39% | 7% | 2% | 1% | | | | Sarac2016 |
| Croats (Dubrovnik) | IE (Slavic, South) | 179 | 5% | 13% | 63% | 6% | 7% | 2% | | 2% | | Sarac2016 |
| Croats (Zadar) | IE (Slavic, South) | 25 | 0 | 4% | 72% | 8% | 12% | | | 4% | | Sarac2016 |
| Croats (Žumberak) | IE (Slavic, South) | 44 | 11% | 34% | 27% | 18% | 5% | 5% | | | | Sarac2016 |
| Croats | IE (Slavic, South) | 336 | 8.33% | 20.24% | 52.98% | 8.04% | 5.96% | 1.79% | | 1.49% | | Sarac2016 |
| Croats | IE (Slavic, South) | 1100 | 7.91% | 22.1% | 44% | 10.73% | 7.37% | 2.73% | 0.64% | 0.64% | H=1.82% Q=0.73% | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (Central proper) | IE (Slavic, South) | 220 | 31.82% | 23.64% | 39.09% | 11.82% | 8.64% | 3.64% | | | | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (North of north proper) | IE (Slavic, South) | 220 | | 29% | 32% | | | | | | | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (Slavonia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 220 | | 19% | 46% | | | | | | | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (Dalmatia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 220 | | 19% | 60% | | | | | | | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (Istria and south proper) | IE (Slavic, South) | 220 | | 20% | 46% | | | | | | | Mrsic2011 |
| Croats | IE (Slavic, South) | 1555 | 7.52% | 21.41% | 47.33% | 10.03% | 6.82% | 2.63% | 0.45% | 0.45% | H 1.29% 20/1555 Q 0.51% 8/1555 | Battaglia2008 Sarac2016 Mrsic2011 |
| Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | | | 38.1% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | | 34.2% | 18.3% | 5.8% | 4.7% | 5.1% | 1.6% | | | Luca2007 |
| Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6% | 26.7% | | 2.2% | | | | | | Semino2000 |
| Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 198 | | | 13.6% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.67% | 16.67% | 43.33% | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 194 | | | 38.7% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 35 | | | | 2.9% | | | | | | Cruciani2004 |
| Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 410 | 50.2% | 3.3% | 32.9% | 2.9% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 0.2% | | | Barjesteh2008 |
| Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 2085 | 57.9% | 4.0% | 27.8% | 2.6% | 3.5% | 2.7 | 0.05% | 0.7% | A=0.1, H=0.2, L=0.05, O=0.1, Q=0.3 | Altena2020 |
| English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9% | 5% | 25% | | | | | | | Weale2002 |
| English | IE (Germanic, West) | 1830 | 57% | 4% | 25% | 3% | 4% | 5% | | | | FTDNA 2016 |
| Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0% | | | 3.0% | 1.0% | | 40.6% | | | Rosser2000 |
| Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 118 | | 37.3% | | | | | | | | Laitinen2002 |
| Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 210 | | | 18.6% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0% | 10.5% | | 2.0% | | | 63.2% | | | Rosser2000 |
| Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0 | 7.9% | 28.9 | | | | 63.2% | | | |
| French | IE | 23 | 52.2% | 0 | 17.4% | 8.7% | 4.3% | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Semino2000 |
| French | IE (Italic) | 40 | | | | 8.0% | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0% | 7.0% | 29.0% | 2.0% | 6.0% | | | | | Wilson2001 |
| Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3% | 7.4% | 34.0% | 2.1% | 1.4% | | | | | Weale2002 |
| Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic | 48 | 10.4% | 12.5% | 31.3% | 16.7% | 8.3% | 10.4% | 4.2% | 6.3% | | Varzari2006 |
| Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic | 41 | 14.6% | 26.8% | 24.4% | 9.8% | 7.3% | 17.1% | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Varzari2006 |
| Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9% | 8.1% | 22% | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 16 | 50% | 16% | 22% | 6.2% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Semino2000 |
| Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 1215 | 38.9% | 17.9% | 23.6% | 6.2% | 4.0% | | 1.6% | | 7.7 | Kayser2005 |
| Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000+ | 44% | 12% | 20% | 5% | 6% | 5% | 1% | | | Gabel 2013 |
| Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7% | 15.6% | 19.5% | 20.8% | 16.9% | 9.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | F=1.3% H2=1.3% K=1.3% K2=2.6% | Firasat2007 |
| Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8% | 8.3% | | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Greeks (continental) | IE (Greek) | 154 | 13% | 12% | 18% | 24% | 20% | 5% | | | 8% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Agrinio) | IE (Greek) | 21 | 19.05% | 4.76% | 23.81% | 9.52% | 28.57% | 4.76% | | | 9.52% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Ioannina) | IE (Greek) | 24 | 16.67% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 29.17% | 20.84% | 4.17% | | | 12.5% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Patrai) | IE (Greek) | 18 | 11.11% | 5.56% | 11.11% | 44.44% | 16.67% | 0.0% | | | 11.11% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Kardhitsa) | IE (Greek) | 25 | 8% | 20% | 12% | 28% | 16% | 12% | | | 4% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Serrai) | IE (Greek) | 25 | 12% | 8% | 36% | 24% | 16% | 4% | | | | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Thessaloniki) | IE (Greek) | 20 | 5% | 25% | 20% | 20% | 15% | 5% | | | 10% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Larissa) | IE (Greek) | 21 | 19.05% | 9.52% | 14.29% | 14.29% | 28.57% | 4.76% | | | 9.52% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Heraklion) | IE (Greek) | 42 | 7.14% | | 14.29% | 26.19% | 40.48% | 9.52% | | | 2.38% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (continental, Agrinio, Ioannina, Patrai, Kardhitsa, Serrai, Thessaloniki, Larissa, Heraklion) | IE (Greek) | 350 | 12.29% | 10.29% | 17.71 | 24.29% | 22.57% | 5.71% | | | 7.14% | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks (Nikomedeia, Lerna/Franchthi, Sesklo/Dimini) | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.45% 23/171 | 11.11% 19/171 | 15.79% 27/171 | 31.58% 54/171 | 19.88% 34/171 | 4.68% 8/171 | | 1.75 3/171 | | King2008 |
| Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.1% 33/193 | 8.81% 17/193 | 12.95% 25/193 | 8.81% 17/193 | 38.86% 75/193 | 10.88% 21/193 | | 2.07% 4/193 | | King2008 |
| Greeks (Nikomedeia, Lerna/Franchthi, Sesklo/Dimini),+(Crete) | IE (Greek) | 364 | 15.38% 56/364 | 9.89%% 36/364 | 14.29% 52/364 | 19.51% 71/364 | 29.95% 109/364 | 7.97% 29/364 | | 1.92% 7/364 | | King2008 |
| Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | | | | 47.42% 17/36 | 13.89% | | | | | Semino2004 |
| Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2% | 22.0% | 19.5% | 19.5% | 19.5% | 4.9% | | | | Bosch2006 |
| Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6% 14/96 | 18.8% 18/96 | 12.5% 12/96 | 35.4% 34/96 | | 5.2% 5/96 | | 2.1% 2/96 | L=1% 1/96 | Zalloua2008 |
| Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6% 9/46 | 2.2% 1/46 | 23.9% 11/46 | 43.5% 20/46 | | 6.5% 3/46 | | 2.2% 1/46 | | Zalloua2008 |
| Greeks (North)+(South) | IE (Greek) | 142 | 16.2% | 13.38% | 16.2% | 38.03% | | 5.63% | | 2.11% | L=0.70% 1/142 | Zalloua2008 |
| Greeks (Euboea) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 9% | 10% | 11% | 20% | 28% | 9% | | | | |
| Greeks (Corinthia) | IE (Greek) | 110 | 9% | 17% | 16% | 27% | 22% | 3% | | | | |
| Greeks (Macedonia) | IE (Greek) | 57 | 14.0% | 12.8% | 29.8% | 22.9% | 15.9% | 1.8% | | 1.8% | | Battaglia 2008 |
| Greeks (Athens) | IE (Greek) | 92 | 20% | 16% | 10% | 22% | 23% | 3% | | 4% | C=1, L=1 | Battaglia 2008 |
| Greeks (Athens) | IE (Greek) | 132 | 15% | 6% | | 27% | | | | | IJ+G=49%, K*=4% | Waelle 2001 |
| Greeks (Cyprus) | IE (Greek) | 629 | 11.13% | 4% | 4% | 23% | 41% | 13% | | 3% | L=2%, H=1% | Voskarides 2016 |
| Gypsy/Muslim Roma (Macedonia) | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8% | 1.8% | 5.3% | 29.8% | | 1.8% | | | H=59.6 | Pericic2005 |
| Herzegovinians (Siroki Brijeg, Mostar) | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55% | 12.06% | 70.92% | 8.51% | 1.42% | | | | | Pericic2005 |
| Hungarians (Hungary) | Uralic (Ugric) | 215 | 18.1% | 25.6% | 31.37% | 6.1% | 10.23% | 4.2% | 0.47% | 0.0% | H=5.12% R2=0.47% R1*=1.40% | Völgyi2008 |
| Hungarians (Paloc) | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3% | 60.0% | 11.1% | 8.9% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | L=2.2% | Semino2000 |
| Hungarians (Romania) | Uralic (Ugric) | 97 | 20% | 19% | 22% | 9% | 21% | 5% | 1% | | | |
| Hungarians (Great Hungarian Plain) | Uralic (Ugric) | 100 | 15% | 30% | 24% | 10% | 16% | 3% | | | | |
| Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44% | 23.76% | 34.25% | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Irish | IE (Germanic, West), IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53% | 0.45% | 14.86% | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Irish | IE (Germanic, West), IE (Celtic) | 257 | | | | 2.0% | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0% | | 8.0% | | | 10.0% | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Italians | IE (Italic) | | | 2.7% | | 13.0% | | | | | | |
| Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | | 32.4% | | 5.4% | 23% | 24.6% | | | | | |
| Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | | | | 2.6% | 13.9% | 31.45% | | | | | |
| Italians | IE (Italic) | 884 | 39% | 3% | 11% | 14% | 18% | 12% | | 2% | L=2% | Boattini2013 |
| Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | | | | 8.8% | 27.3% | 23.8% | | | | | Semino2004 |
| Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | 68 | 25.00% | 2.94% | 5.88% | 25.88% | | 14.71% | | 2.94% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 87 | 19.54% | 2.3% | 4.6% | 29.19% | | 4.6% | | 4.6% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 125 | 27.2% | 2.4% | 11.2% | 19.2% | | 12.8% | | 3.2% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | 280 | 24.29% | 2.5% | 7.86% | 23.93% | | 10.71% | | 3.57% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0 | 33.0 | 5.3 | | | | 35.1 | | | |
| Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0 | 29.6 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68.5 | 0.0 | | Mirabal2009 |
| Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0 | 32.7 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.2 | 0.0 | | Mirabal2009 |
| Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 114 | | 39.5% | | 0.9% | | | 42.1% | | | Laitinen2002 |
| Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0% | | | | | | | | | |
| Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 114 | | 36.0% | | 0.9% | | | 43.0% | | | Laitinen2002 |
| ethnic Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 211 | 11.4% | 14.2% | 31.3% | 18% | 16% | 3.8% | 0.5% | 1.9% | L=0.5 | Noveski2010 |
| ethnic Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1% | 15.2% | 34.2% | 24.1% | 12.7% | 5.1% | | | | Pericic2005 |
| Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 28.8 | 23.1 | 11.5 | 3.8 | | | | Bosch2006 |
| Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | | 9.0 | | 0.0 | | Zalloua2008 |
| Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7 | 47.7 | 8.1 | | | | 41.4 | | | |
| Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4 | 29.2 | | 0.0 | 6.3 | | 50.0 | | | Rosser2000 |
| Moldovans | IE (Italic) | 70 | 6 | 35 | | 10 | | | | | I+G=37 | Stefan2001 |
| Moldavians (Carahasani) | IE (Italic) | 72 | 16.7 | 34.7 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | | Varzari2006 |
| Moldavians (Sofia) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 16.7% | 20.4% | 35.2% | 13.0% | 5.6% | 1.9% | 3.7% | 1.9% | | Varzari2006 |
| Mordvins (Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | | 39.1% | | | | | | | | Malaspina2003 |
| Mordvins (Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | | 21.7% | | | | | | | | Malaspina2003 |
| Mordvins | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3 | 26.5 | 19.3 | | | | 19.3 | | | |
| Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 906 | 24 | 25 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | Q=3 | FTDNA |
| Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0 | 19.7 | | | | | | | | Wilson2001 |
| Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | | 16.4 | 56.4 | 17.8 | 4.0 | 1.0 | | | | | |
| Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4 | 55.9 | 16.1 | | | | 3.2 | | | |
| Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 913 | 11.6 | 57.0 | 17.3 | 4.5 | 2.5 | | 3.7 | | 3.3 | Kayser2005 |
| Pomors (Mezen) | IE (Slavic, East) | 54 | 0 | 44.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.7 | 0 | F*=1.9 | Balanovsky2008 |
| Portuguese | IE (Italic) | 303 | | | 5.3 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0% | 2.0% | | 17.0% | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0 | 0 | | 11.0 | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Romanians (Buhusi, Piatra Neamț) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 13.0 | 20.4 | 48.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Varzari2006 |
| Romanians | IE (Italic) | 361 | | | 22.2 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Romanians (Constanţa) | IE (Italic) | 31 | 16.1 | 9.7 | 41.9 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Romanians (Ploieşti) | IE (Italic) | 36 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 38.9 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Bosch2006 |
| Romanians | IE (Italic) | 179 | 10.1 | 20.1 | 27.9 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | Q=0.6 | Martinez-Cruz 2012 |
| Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6 | 46.7 | | 6.6 | 4.1 | | 18.0 | | | Rosser2000 |
| Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 61 | 21.3 | 42.6 | 13.1 | | | | 16.4 | | | |
| Russians (Kursk) | IE (Slavic, East) | 40 | 7.5 | 52.5 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 2.5 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | Mirabal2009 |
| Russians (Northern) | IE (Slavic, East) | 380 | 6.1% | 33.4% | 14.5% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 1.3% | 41.3% | 0.0% | | Balanovsky2008 |
| Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7% | 47.0% | 16.5% | 5.2% | 3.3% | 0.0 | 17.0% | 0.8% | | Balanovsky2008 |
| Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | 78 | | | 24.4 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | | | 6.0 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8 | 59.4 | 16.7 | | | | | | | Balanovsky |
| Russians (Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 97 | | | 22.7 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | | | 18.9 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Russians (North, Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | 127 | | | 4.7 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 120 | | | 10.8 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Ruthenians (Vojvodina) | IE (Slavic) | | | 44% | | | | | | | | |
| Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9% | 15.8% | 31.6% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.7% | 0.0 | | Karlsson2006 |
| Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9 | 11.0 | | | | | 47.2 | | | |
| Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | | | | 31.4 | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Sardinians (Sardinia, Italy) | IE (Italic) | | 22.1 | | 42.3 | 5.0 | 12.5 | | | | | |
| Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 86 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 13.0 | | 21.0 | | 0.0 | | Zalloua2008 |
| Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 187 | 19.0 | 1.0 | 35.0 | 11.0 | | 14.0 | | 0.0 | | Zalloua2008 |
| Scots | IE (Germanic, West) | 750 | 72.53% | 8.53% | 14% | | | | | | | |
| Sephardic Jews | IE (Italic) | 78 | 29.5% | 3.9% | 11.5% | 19.2% | 28.2% | | | | | Nebel2001 |
| Serbs and South Slavs | IE (Slavic, South) | 1092 | 5% | 20% | 43% | 14% | 11% | 4% | 3% | - | Q=1% | Serb DNA Project 2016 |
| Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 267 | 3% | 26% | 39% | 15% | 9% | 5% | 2% | | — | Serb DNA Project 2014 |
| Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 179 | 4.5% | 14.5% | 38.5% | 17.3% | 5.6% | 2.2% | 3.3% | | H=2.2, Q=1.7, L=0.6 | Mirabal, V. 2010 |
| Serbs (Vojvodina) | IE (Slavic, South) | 185 | 10.3% | 15.1% | 35.1% | 16.2% | 11.4% | | 3.2% | | H=2.7 Q=1.1 others=4.9 | Veselinovic 2008 |
| Serbs (Belgrade) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6% | 15.9% | 36.3% | 21.2% | 8% | | | | | Pericic2005 |
| Serbs (Aleksandrovac, Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 85 | 1.17% | 21.1% | 41.1% | 15.2% | 9.40% | 10.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | | Todorovic2013 |
| Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 103 | 7.8% | 20.4% | 37.9% | 18.4% | 7.8% | 5.8% | 1.9% | | | Regueiro2012 |
| Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2% | 13.6% | 40.7% | 22.2% | 9.9% | 1.2% | 6.2% | 0.0% | | Battaglia2008 |
| Slovaks (Vojvodina) | IE (Slavic, West) | | | 42% | | | | | | | | |
| Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 250 | 13.2% | 38% | 27.6% | 7.2% | 3.6% | 4% | 2.4% | 0.4 | | Sotak |
| Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.3% | 38.7% | 30.7% | 2.7% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | | Battaglia2008 |
| Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | | 37.1% | | 7.1% | 5.7% | | 0.0% | 0.0% | | Rosser2000 |
| Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | | | 38.2% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0% | 2.0% | | 10.0% | | | | | | Rosser2000 |
| Spanish | IE (Italic) | 2121 | 67.3% | 1.6% | 7.2% | 8.9% | 9.8% | 3.2% | -- | 1.3% | 0.8% | Martinez2016 |
| Ibiza islanders | IE (Italic) | 54 | 57.4% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 7.4% | | 13.0% | | 16.7% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Majorca islanders | IE (Italic) | 62 | 66.1% | 0.0% | 8.1% | 6.2% | | 6.2% | | 1.6% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Menorca islanders | IE (Italic) | 37 | 73.0% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 18.9% | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | Zalloua2008 |
| Spanish (South) | IE (Italic) | 162 | 65.0% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 9.0% | | 4.0% | | 0.0% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Valencians | IE (Italic) | 73 | 64.0% | 3.0% | 10.0% | 11.%0 | | 1.0% | | 1.0% | | Zalloua2008 |
| Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9% | 18.8% | | 2.1% | 2.1% | | 8.3% | | | Rosser2000 |
| Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 1800+ | 21% | 18% | 45% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | - | Q=3 | FTDNA 2016 |
| Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0% | 17.3% | | | | | | | | Helgason2000 |
| Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 225 | | | 40% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |
| Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1% | 24.4% | 37.5% | 1.3% | 0.0% | | 14.4% | | | Lappalainen2008 |
| Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | 606 | 55% | 4% | 16% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 0% | 0% | K=1 | Zieger 2020 |
| Tatars | Turkic | 126 | 8.7% | 24.1% | 4.0% | | | | 33.0% | | | |
| Turks | Turkic | 523 | 16% | 7% | 5% | 11% | 33% | 11% | 4% | 2% | L=4, Q=2, C=1, R2=1, H=1, A+DE*+R*+O = 2 | Cinnioglu 2004 |
| Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic | 81 | 15% | 9% | 10% | 12% | 27% | 7% | 2% | 4% | L=5, C=4, DE*=5 | Cinnioglu 2004 |
| Turks (Bulgaria) | Turkic | 63 | 8% | 10% | 19% | 13% | 24% | 6% | 5% | | H=11, Q=3 | Zaharova 2001 |
| Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3% | 10.35% | 1.1% | | | | 85.06% | | | |
| Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 759 | 7.9% | 43.2% | 27.2% | 7.4% | 3.8% | 3% | 5.4% | 1.3% | 0.8% | Kushniarevich2015 |
| Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | | | | 21.9% | 8.6% | 7.3% | | | | | |
| Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9% | 41.5% | 24.5% | | 9.4% | 0.0% | 5.7% | 0.0% | | Varzari2006 |
| Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 88.64% | 1.0% | | 3.0% | | | | | | Wilson2001 |
| Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 196 | | | 8.1% | | | | | | | Rootsi2004 |