OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aishwarya Mishra

Aishwarya Kailash Mishra (born 16 August 1997) is an Indian athlete from Maharashtra. She competes in 400m. She is named in the Indian athletics team for the 400m event as a reserve athlete for the relay team event for the 2022 Asian Games at Hangzhou, China. She was part of the women's 4 × 400 m relay Indian team that won silver along with Vithya Ramraj, Subha Venkatesan and Prachi Choudhary at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Career

On 29 September 2023, Aishwarya qualified for the final of the Asian Games 400m. She clocked 47.90s in the 4 × 400 m relay at Chandigarh. Her best in 4 × 400 m relay mixed event came at Supachalasai National Stadium, Bangkok in July. She was part of the 4 × 400 m relay team that clocked 3:30.41, her personal best, at Mahinda Rajapaksha Stadium, Diyagama, Sri Lanka.
Earlier in July 2023, she also won a bronze medal in 400m at the Asian Athletics Championships at Supachalasai National Stadium, Bangkok.
In May 2023, she won the gold in 400m at the 26th National Federation Cup Senior Athletics Championships, Birsa Munda Foot Ball Stadium, Morabadi, Ranchi.
In March 2022, she clocked her best 2:06.44, in 800m at Patiala.

## Controversy

In 2022, after a major event Aishwarya went missing and a dope test could not be conducted after the Federation Cup at Kozhikode in April. But later she revealed that she went to take care of her ailing grandmother and later returned to competitions taking part in the National Inter-State Senior Championships in June.
# Latna Saga: Survival of a Sword King

Latna Saga: The Survival Sword King (Korean: 이계 검왕 생존기, romanized: Igye Geom-Wang Saengjongi, Japanese: 異世界剣王生存記, romanized: Isekai Ken-Ō Seizon-Ki) is a South Korean web novel written by Kyungbae Lim. It was serialized via Kakao's digital comic and fiction platform KakaoPage from September 2018 to July 2019. A manhwa webtoon adaptation illustrated by Soon-Q Kwon has been serialized via KakaoPage since December 2019. The manhwa has been published in English by Tapas. A Japanese-South Korean anime adaptation produced by Pierrot and Red Dog Culture House has been announced.

## Characters

* Ryu-Han Bin
After being discharged from his military mandatory service, Ryu Han Bin was transported to a fantasy world where he’s tasked to fight monsters, however his guide system was filled with errors leaving him trapped in that world for years.
* Kivye
Ryu-Han Bin’s love interest
* Atisse
* Ephyr
* Barolt
# I Just Can't Help Myself

I Just Can't Help Myself is a studio album from American musician Terry Callier. Released by Cadet Records in 1973, this is the artist's fourth album since his debut a decade prior and the final of three that he recorded in short succession for Cadet with producer Charles Stepney. It has received positive critical reception.

## Critical reception

The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave the release five out of five stars, with Jason Ankeny writing that the album is Callier's "most soulful and supple" for Cadet, comparing it to Marvin Gaye's classic run at Motown Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Terry Callier, except where noted.
* "(I Just Can't Help Myself) I Don't Want Nobody Else" (Callier, Larry Wade) – 3:15
* "Brown-Eyed-Lady" (Callier, Wade) – 3:18
* "Gotta Get Closer to You" (Callier, Wade) – 3:22
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Johnny Mercer, Billy Strayhorn) – 4:16
* "Until Tomorrow" – 5:39
* "Alley-Wind Song" – 9:04
* "Can't Catch the Trane" – 3:52
* "Bowlin' Green" (Callier, Holmes Daylie) – 8:00

## Personnel

* Terry Callier – guitar, vocals, production
* Arthur W. Ahlman – viola
* Roger Anfinsen – engineering
* Jerry Sabransky – violin
* Errol Batts – backing vocals
* Sol Bobrov – violin
* Fred Breitberg – remixing
* Leonard Chausow – cello
* Malcolm Chisholm – remixing
* Bobby Christian – percussion
* Edward Druzinsky – harp
* Cleveland Eaton – bass guitar
* Richard Evans – bass guitar, arrangement on "Satin Doll", "Alley-Wind Song", and "Bowlin' Green"
* William Faldner – violin
* Karl Fruh – cello
* Joseph Golan – violin
* Elliott Golub – violin
* Ruth Goodman – violin
* Bruce Hayden – viola
* John Howell – trumpet
* Arthur Hoyle – trumpet
* Morris Jennings – drums
* Irving Kaplan – violin
* Harold D. Klatz – viola
* Phylis Knox – backing vocals
* Harold Kupper – viola
* Ethel Merker – French horn
* Roger Moulton – viola
* Don Myrick – alto saxophone
* Alfred Nalls – percussion
* Louis Satterfield – bass guitar
* Bob Schiff – arrangement on "(I Just Can't Help Myself) I Don't Want Nobody Else" and "Gotta Get Closer to You"
* Donald Simmons – drums
* Theodore Silavin – violin
* Gary Starr – engineering
* Charles Stepney – electric piano, piano, production, arrangement on "Brown-Eyed-Lady", "Until Tomorrow", and "Can't Catch the Trane"
* Neil Terk – design, photography
* Paul Tervelt – French horn
* Phil Upchurch – guitar
* Larry Wade – backing vocals, production
* Fred Walker – percussion
* Everett Zlatoff-Mirsky – violin
# Mir Afsar Ali

Mir Afsar Ali or Mir (born 13 February 1975) is an Indian radio jockey, television anchor, singer, comedian, actor and media personality. He was the host of Mirakkel, a Comedy show on Zee Bangla and Hi Kolkata on Radio Mirchi. He read on the show Sunday Suspense on Radio Mirchi. He is also the producer and presenter of the Bengali food vlogging channel "Foodka" since 2017.
Now he is running "Goppo Mir er Thek", an Audio-story show, on his YouTube channel "Mir Afsar Ali". As of January 2025, his channel has more than 1M subscribers and over 15 Crore views.

## Television

* Mirakkel
* Jabab Kinte Chai
* The Kapil Sharma Show appeared for promotion of the film Colkatay Columbus

## Filmography

| Year | Film/ Web Series | Role | Director |
| 2006 | The Bong Connection | Shibaji | Anjan Dutta |
| 2010 | Notobor Notout | Wall Painter | Kamaleshwar Mukherjee |
| 2011 | Chaplin | Zafar | Anindya Bandopadhyay |
| 2012 | Bhooter Bhabishyat | Ganesh Bhutoria | Anik Dutta |
| 2013 | Ashchorjyo Prodeep | | Anik Dutta |
| 2014 | Obhishopto Nighty | RSJ | Birsa Dasgupta |
| 2015 | Sesh Anka | | Tathagata Banerjee |
| 2016 | Byomkesh Pawrbo | Gambler | Arindam Sil |
| 2016 | Colkatay Columbus | Christopher Columbus | Saurav Palodhi |
| 2016 | Aranyadeb | Dev | Debasish Sen Sharma |
| 2017 | Satyadar Coaching | | Dr. Krishnendu Chatterjee |
| 2017 | Dhananjay | | Arindam Sil |
| 2017 | Dekh Kemon Lage | | Sudeshna Roy & Abhijit Guha |
| 2018 | Ka Kha Ga Gha | | Krishnendu Chatterjee |
| 2018 | Michael | Michael | Satrajit Sen |
| 2018 | Aschhe Abar Shabor | Sujit | Arindam Sil |
| 2018 | Happy Pill | | Mainak Bhaumik |
| 2020 | Rawkto Rawhoshyo | Radio Boss | Soukarya Ghosal |
| 2024 | Bijoyar Pore | | Abhijit SriDas |
| 2024 | Kaantaye Kaantaye | Inspector Nripen Ghoshal | Joydip Mukherjee |
| 2024 | Binodiini: Ekti Natir Upakhyan | Gurumukh Rai | Ram Kamal Mukherjee |

## Dubbed voice

Ali gives voices in Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam languages.
| Year | For | Role | Language | Film |
| 2012 | Aditya Pancholi | Anjali's Brother | Bengali | Idiot |
| 2013 | Tanikella Bharani | Krishna | Bengali | Rangbaaz |
| 2016 | Sabyasachi Chakrabarty | Veera Kuttiyum Machineni | Malayalam | James & Alice |
| 2016 | Nassar | Hari's father | Bengali | Haripada Bandwala |
| 2017 | Eduardo Munniz | Ankoma | Bengali | Amazon Obhijaan |
| | Pradeep Rawat | Surya | Bengali | Noor Jahaan |
| 2018 | Raghu Babu | Surendra | Bengali | Raja Rani Raji |
| 2018 | Sayaji Shinde | CM Ranjan | Bengali | Kabir |
| 2018 | Murali Sharma | Sanjay Banerjee | Bengali | Haami |
| 2018 | Rao Ramesh | Raja | Bengali | Chalbaaz |
| 2018 | Rajesh Sharma | Chanchal | Tamil | Vada Chennai |
| 2018 | Rajatabha Dutta | RDX | Malayalam | Ranam |
| 2018 | Sayaji Shinde | Surya | Bengali | Girlfriend |

## Awards

* Kalakar Awards
# Devran

Devran is a Turkish given name. People named Devran include:
* Devran Ayhan (born 1978), Turkish footballer
* Devran Tanaçan (born 1986), Turkish basketball player
# Älta IF

Älta IF is a Swedish football club located in Älta.

## Background

Älta IF currently plays in Division 4 Stockholm Södra which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Älta IP in Älta.
The club is affiliated to Stockholms Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1993 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 5th | |
| 1994 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 8th | |
| 1995 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 1996 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 3rd | |
| 1997 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs – Promoted |
| 1998 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Östra Svealand | 1st | Promoted |
| 1999 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Östra Svealand | 7th | |
| 2000 | Tier 3 | Division 2 | Östra Svealand | 11th | Relegated |
| 2001 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Östra Svealand | 8th | |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Östra Svealand | 9th | Relegation Playoffs |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Östra Svealand | 9th | Relegation Playoffs |
| 2004 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Östra Svealand | 10th | Relegated |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 5th | |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Södra | 3rd | |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Södra | 3rd | |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Södra | 8th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Södra | 4th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Södra | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2012 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Stockholm Mellersta | 1st | Promoted |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Älta IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "Stockholm Södra – Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "Stockholms Fotbollförbund – stff.se". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Älta IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Älta IF". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "Älta IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-14.
# Paul Henry Oehser

Paul Henry Oehser (27 March 1904, Cherry Creek, New York – 4 December 1996, Boone, North Carolina) was a writer of three books and an editor of scientific publications.
Oehser graduated in 1925 from Greenville College in Illinois. Soon after graduation he moved to Washington, D.C. to work for the Bureau of Biological Survey as an assistant scientific editor. Beginning in 1931 he was an editor working for the Smithsonian Institution and in 1950 became director of the Institution's Editorial and Publications Division. From 1951 to 1966 he continued as director but also served as the Smithsonian Institution's public relations officer. He retired from the Institution in 1966 and then worked from 1966 to 1975 for the National Geographic Society as an editor of scientific reports. He was on the Wilderness Society's Governing Council. At various times he was secretary, bulletin editor, and president of the Cosmos Club. He was president of the Washington Biologists’ Field Club from 1964 to 1967.
He had a wife and two sons.

## Selected publications
### as editor

* American Scientific Congress (8th : 1940 : Washington, D.C.) Proceedings of the eighth American scientific congress held in Washington May 10-18, 1940, under the auspices of the government of the United States of America. 1941.
** Actas del octavo Congreso científico americano. 1941.
* United States encyclopedia of history. 1968. 16 volumes 1967–68; juvenile audience. 2nd edition. 1970.
* Smithsonian Institution. Knowledge among men: eleven essays on science, culture, and society commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of James Smithson. Introd. by S. Dillon Ripley. [Edited and with introds. by Paul H. Oehser]. 1966. reprint. 1970. 2nd edition, rev. and expanded. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. 1983.

### as author

* Sons of science; the story of the Smithsonian Institution and its leaders. 1949; 220 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link). reprint. 1968.
* Fifty poems; with illus. by Grace E. Oehser. 1954.
* Witch of Scrapfaggot Green & other folderol : ballades, epitaphs, fables, country poems, sonnets, essays. 1981.
# Igor Tymonyuk

Igor Tymonyuk (Belarusian: Ігар Тыманюк; Russian: Игорь Тымонюк; born 31 March 1994) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Slutsk.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2016–17
# Lower Chulym dialect

Lower Chulym is a Turkic dialect of Chulym formerly spoken by the Chulyms on the lower course of the Chulym river and its tributaries, the Kiya and the Yaya in Russia. It went extinct in 2011. It is sometimes grouped with Northern Altai and the Kondoma dialect of Shor, due to similarities.

## Research

When the Russian researcher Dulzon began to study Lower Chulym in the 1940s, the Lower Chulym Turks numbered no more than 250. In the 1990s, their Russification was nearly complete. The language is today, with no doubt, extinct.

## Classification

Lower Chulym is classified in the Siberian group of Turkic languages. Russian linguists consider it to be a dialect of Chulym, together with Middle Chulym [ru]. However, this question is still open.
It is sometimes classed with Northern Altai and the Kondoma dialect of Shor in a Northern Altai group. This is due to the Lower Chulym reflex of Proto-Turkic -d- as -j-, for example proto-Turkic *adak 'leg' as айақ, ajaq 'leg', versus Middle Chulym азақ, azaq. It also bears similarities with the Tom and Baraba dialects of Siberian Tatar.
A third Turkic variety, Küärik, was spoken in the Chulym basin, north of Mariinsk. It is known from the work of Radloff, which comes from around 1900. This dialect, which had disappeared by the time of Dulzon in 1940, was considered by Radloff to be identical to Lower Chulym.

## Phonology

Key: K - Küärik, LC - Lower Chulym
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | nʲ (K) | ŋ | | |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | tʲ (LC) | k | | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | | /g/ | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | ʃ | /x/ | | /h/ |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | (ʁ) | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | t͡s | t͡ʃ | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | d͡z (LC) | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | | |

## Vocabulary

The words for the numerals 80 and 90 are сексон and тоқсон, in contrast to сегизон/сегизен and тоғузон/тоғузан for the rest of the Northern Altai group, being an isogloss with Khalaj, Middle Chulym, Kipchak (except for Southern Altai), Karluk and Oghuz.
# Bob Wright (baseball)

Robert Cassius Wright (December 13, 1891 – July 30, 1993) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played two games in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs in 1915. He was born in Decatur County, Indiana and died at the age of 101 in Carmichael, California.
# Farwa Ki ABC

Farwa Ki ABC is a 2015 Pakistani romantic-comedy series that originally aired on A-Plus Entertainment from 24 July 2015 to 18 December 2015. It is produced by Sadia Jabbar under Sadia Jabbar Productions and stars Sonya Hussain, Adnan Jaffar and Ahmed Hassan in pivot roles. The series is about Farwa who decides to marry one of the guy of her choice to avoid studies as she is weak in English.

## Summary

The series focusing on education and its importance. It is based on a comedy story of a girl named Farwa (Sonya Hussain) who is weak in English and a shy girl, she loves to study but due to her poor skills she always fails.

## Cast

* Sonya Hussain as Farwa
* Adnan Jaffar as Mustansar (Farwa's English Teacher)
* Ahmed Hassan as Gogi
* Khalid Anam as Saeed as Farwa's Father
* Irsa Ghazal as Begum (Farwa's Mother)
* Yasir Mazhar as Rashid (Farwa's Brother)
* Sabiha Hashmi as Junaid's mother
* Faryal Mehmood as Aasma
* Shehryar Zaidi as Junaid's father
# Augustin Bubník

Augustin Bubník (21 November 1928 – 18 April 2017) was a Czech ice hockey player for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He also played in the 1947 and 1949 World Championships, of which Czechoslovakia won both. He later worked as an ice hockey coach and was elected as an MP to the lower chamber of the Czech Parliament from the Civic Democratic Party. He also worked as the ice hockey coach of the Finnish National Team from 1966 to 1969, and was later inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Biography
### Early life

Augustin Bubník was born on the 21 November 1928 in Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic. He grew up in Prague and played hockey for the LTC Praha Sports club. In 1947, he became a member of the Czechoslovakia national hockey team. The team won silver at the 1948 Winter Olympics in Saint-Moritz, Switzerland. In 1949, the team became World Champions.

### Life under Communism

After the Czechoslovak National Hockey Team won the World Championship in 1949, the following year they were forced to give up their spot in the championship. State Security arrested all of the hockey team members, including Bubník. A trial with fabricated charges was brought against the entire team in 1950. Bubník was convicted of "treason", "subversion of the state" and "espionage". He was then sentenced to fourteen years in prison. He served time in a variety of prisons and in the uranium mines in the Jáchymov district and Bytíz. President Zápotocký granted him amnesty and he was released in January 1955. Afterwards, the Regime only allowed him to play in the minor hockey leagues, so he turned to coaching.
In the mid- to late-1960s, Bubník managed to move to Finland, where he coached the Finnish National Team. He also helped develop hockey in general in Finland as well. In 1968, Bubník was officially rehabilitated, and in 1989, he finally received full social recognition.

### Death and legacy

In 2004, Bubník was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame. In the early 2000s, he was interviewed by the non-profit Post Bellum for their Stories of the 20th Century Project. Bubník died on 18 April 2017, at the age of 88.
# List of bicycle part manufacturing companies

This article lists bicycle part manufacturers and brands past and present. For a list of bicycle manufacturers, see list of bicycle manufacturers.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## 0-9

* 3T Cycling - Italy

## A

* absoluteBLACK - UK
* Acros - Germany
* Atala (company) - Italy
* Avid - USA (SRAM Corporation)

## B

* Baisikeli Ugunduzi - Kenya
* Bell Sports Inc. - USA
* Bike Arc - USA
* Bontrager - USA
* Bosch eBike Systems - Germany
* Brooks Saddle - UK
* Burley Design - USA

## C

* Cadex - Taiwan
* Campagnolo - Italy
* Cheng Shin Rubber (also branded as Maxxis and CST)
* Chris King - USA
* Cinelli - Italy
* Coker Tire - USA
* Columbus - Italy
* Continental - Germany
* Cane Creek Cycling Components - USA

## D

* Dia-Compe - Japan
* DT Swiss - Swiss

## E

* Easton - USA (Fox Factory Holding)
* Enve - USA
* e*thirteen - USA
* Eleek - Ukraine

## F

* Fox Racing Shox - USA
* FSA - Taiwan
* Fulcrum Wheels - Italy

## G

* Gabaruk - Poland
* Garmin - USA
* Gates Corporation - USA
* Giro - Italy
* Gary Fisher - USA

## H

* HED Cycling Products - USA
* Hopetech - UK
* Hutchinson Tires - France

## I

* Ingersoll-Rand, manufacturer of Kryptonite locks - USA
* Inoue Rubber Co., Ltd., manufacturer of IRC Tires - Japan

## J

* Jagwire - Taiwan

## K

* Kenda Rubber Industrial Company - Taiwan
* Kinesis Industry - Taiwan
* KMC Chain - Taiwan

## L

* Leyzne - USA
* Lightweight - Germany
* Look - France

## M

* Mafac - France
* Magura GmbH - Germany
* Marzocchi - Italy (Fox Factory Holding)
* Mavic - France
* Maxxis - USA
* Miche - France
* Michelin - France
* Movin' Ebikes - Canada

## N

* Nokian Tyres - Finland
* Novatec - Taiwan

## P

* Panaracer - Japan ( Panasonic Corporation)
* Park Tools - USA
* Paul Components - USA
* Pinion - Germany
* Planet X Limited - UK
* Procons Oy Ab - Finland

## Q

* Quality Bicycle Products - USA

## R

* Race Face - Canada (Fox Factory Holding)
* Reynolds Technology - UK
* Tom Ritchey - USA
* RockShox - USA (SRAM Corporation)
* Rohloff AG - Germany
* Rotor - Spain

## S

* Sachs - Germany (SRAM Corporation)
* Schwalbe - Germany
* Selle Italia - Italy
* Selle Royal - Italy
* Shimano - Japan
* Specialized Bicycle Components - USA
* Speedplay - USA (Wahoo)
* SRAM - USA
* Stans NoTubes - USA
* Sturmey Archer - UK
* Sun Race - Taiwan
* SunTour - Japan
* Sugino - Japan
* Surly parts - USA
* Swiss stop - Swiss

## T

* Tektro - Taiwan
* Trek Bicycle Corporation - USA
* Truvativ - USA (SRAM Corporation)
* Tube India - India
* Thomson - USA

## U

* Ultradynamico - USA
* UVEX - Germany

## V

* Vittoria - Italy
* Vredestein - Netherlands

## W

* Wahoo Fitness - USA
* Wilderness Trail Bikes - USA
* Wippermann - Germany
* Wolf Tooth Components - USA
* WTB - USA

## X

* Xtracycle - USA

## Z

* Zipp - USA (SRAM Corporation)
# Pronematus

Pronematus is a genus of mites belonging to the family Tydeidae. These mites are similar to Tydeus spp but can be distinguished by the lack of any claws on the first pair of legs.

## Species

Species include:
* Pronematus bonatii
* Pronematus davisi
* Pronematus mcgregori
* Pronematus pruni
* Pronematus sextoni
* Pronematus testatus
* Pronematus ubiquitus
* Pronematus vandykei
# Bintuni Bay

Bintuni Bay (Indonesian: Teluk Bintuni) is the eastward extension or inner bay of Berau Gulf in western New Guinea. It separates the Bird's Head Peninsula on the north from the Bomberai Peninsula on the south. Administratively it is part of West Papua, Indonesia. The bay is 12 miles (19.3 km) wide at its entrance and there are extensive marshes along the shore.
Bintuni Bay is located on the Southern end of the Bird's Head Peninsula in West Papua, Indonesia. The bay is elongated with a total length of 160km and 70km wide at the mouth. Bintuni Bay is the inner bay with extensive river and mangrove habitats, known for one of the largest contiguous mangrove forests in the world, covering approximately 300,000 hectares of area on land and another 600,000 hectares to the 10m water depth. Mangrove forests play an important role in the ecosystem because they serve as a habitat for various types of animals, including birds, fish, and other marine biota. Mangrove forests in Bintuni Bay also serve as natural protection from coastal erosion, abrasion, and function in mitigating climate change by absorbing large amounts of carbon. More than 30 species of mangroves have been recorded growing in Bintuni Bay, reflecting the extraordinary biodiversity of the area. Undisturbed mangrove stands can grow up to 30 meters high, making it one of the most magnificent and pristine mangrove areas in Indonesia. With the area of mangrove forest it has, Bintuni Bay is the second largest in the world after the Sundarbans, a mangrove forest area located on the border between India and Bangladesh.
Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve, also known as Teluk Bintuni Nature Reserve, protects the mangrove wetlands in the northeastern portion of the bay. It has an area of 1248.51 km$^2$. In addition to its ecological value, the mangrove area in Bintuni Bay also has economic value. Many local communities depend on the mangrove forest for their livelihoods, such as fishing, collecting non-timber forest products, and ecotourism. Conservation of mangrove forests in this area is very important, considering the threats from illegal logging, changes in land use, and potential exploitation for industrial interests. Conservation efforts involving the government, local communities, and various environmental organizations are important steps to ensure the sustainability of this rich mangrove ecosystem.