# Chris Wedge

John Christian Wedge (born March 20, 1957) is an American filmmaker, animator, and voice actor. He is best known for being the lead animator of the sci-fi action film Tron (1982), co-founding the defunct animation studio Blue Sky Studios, and directing the short film Bunny (1998) and the feature films Ice Age (2002), Robots (2005) and Epic (2013). Wedge has received two Academy Awards for winning Bunny and nominating Ice Age. He also created and voiced the character Scrat in the Ice Age franchise.

## Early life

Wedge was born in Binghamton, New York. During his teenage years, Wedge lived in Watertown, New York which was rumored to be the inspiration for the town where his film Robots takes place, however he later dismissed this in an interview. He became interested in animation when he was 12 years old: "Back then, there was a TV special about kids making cut-out animation in a workshop—as I recall it was Yellow Ball Workshop—it was a clear technique to follow and I followed it. That fascinated me and it got me started. It was so simple, effective and magical in outcome and I stuck with creating things throughout my childhood, teenage years and then college."
He attended Fayetteville-Manlius High School, graduating in 1975. He received his BFA in Film from State University of New York at Purchase in Purchase, New York in 1981, and subsequently earned his MA in computer graphics and art education at the Ohio State University. He has taught animation at the School of Visual Arts in New York City where he met his future film directing partner, Carlos Saldanha.

## Career

In 1982, Wedge worked for MAGi/SynthaVision, where he was a principal animator on the Disney film Tron, credited as a scene programmer. Some of his other works include The Brave Little Toaster.
Wedge is the co-founder of the now defunct Blue Sky Studios, once one of the premier computer animation studios, and was its Vice President of Creative Development until the studio was closed by The Walt Disney Company in 2021. He is the owner of WedgeWorks, a film production company founded by Wedge.
In the 1990s, he and his studio worked on CGI effects for the movies Alien Resurrection and Titan A.E.
In 1998, he won an Academy Award for the short animated film Bunny. Wedge later directed Blue Sky Studios' first computer-animated film, 2002's Ice Age , and served as executive producer for its sequels. He also voices Scrat in the film series, performing the character's "squeaks and squeals." In 2005, Wedge directed Robots, based on a story he created with William Joyce. In 2013 followed Epic, loosely based on Joyce's book, The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs.
In 2008, it was announced that Wedge would direct Hugo, though he was subsequently replaced by Martin Scorsese. In 2009, it was reported that Wedge would direct an animated feature film adaptation of Will Wright's Spore, but since then there has been no further news about the film.
Wedge directed the science fiction/action film Monster Trucks (2016). Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger wrote the script for the film, produced by Mary Parent.
Wedge reprised the role of Scrat in a series of shorts for Disney+ titled Ice Age: Scrat Tales. The shorts premiered on the streaming platform on April 13, 2022.
In 2023, it was announced that Wedge had joined Annapurna Animation, which had revived Nimona after it had been initially canceled following the closure of Blue Sky Studios, where he would direct a new animated film called FOO about "the first fish ever to climb out of the water and onto land."

## Personal life

Wedge lives in Katonah, New York with his wife Jeanne Markel. They have a daughter and a son, Sarah and Jack.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Other | Voice/Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Tron | No | No | No | Yes | | Scene Programmer: MAGi / SynthaVision (as "Christian Wedge") |
| 1996 | Joe's Apartment | No | No | No | Yes | | Animation Director |
| 1997 | A Simple Wish | No | No | No | Yes | | Executive Creative Supervisor: Blue Sky Studios |
| 1997 | Alien Resurrection | No | No | No | Yes | | Creative Supervisor: Blue Sky Studios Senior Staff |
| 2002 | Ice Age | Yes | No | No | Yes | Dodo/Scrat | |
| 2005 | Robots | Yes | No | No | Yes | Wonderbot / Phone Booth | |
| 2006 | Ice Age: The Meltdown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2008 | Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! | No | No | Yes | No | | |
| 2009 | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2011 | Rio | No | No | Yes | No | | |
| 2011 | Adventures in Plymptoons! | No | No | No | Yes | Himself | Documentary |
| 2012 | Ice Age: Continental Drift | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2013 | Epic | Yes | Story | No | Yes | | |
| 2014 | Rio 2 | No | No | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2015 | The Peanuts Movie | No | No | No | Yes | | Uncredited role |
| 2016 | Ice Age: Collision Course | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2016 | Monster Trucks | Yes | No | No | No | | |
| 2017 | Ferdinand | No | No | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2019 | Spies in Disguise | No | No | Yes | Yes | | Senior Creative Team |
| 2023 | Nimona | No | No | No | Yes | | Blue Sky Studios; Special Thanks |
| TBA | Foo | Yes | TBA | TBA | TBA | | |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Animator | Executive Producer | Other | Voice Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Tuber's Two-Step | Yes | No | Yes | Producer | No | | |
| 1987 | Balloon Guy | Yes | No | Yes | Producer | No | | |
| 1990 | The Mind's Eye | No | No | No | Producer | No | | |
| 1998 | Bunny | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | | |
| 2002 | Gone Nutty | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2005 | Aunt Fanny's Tour of Booty | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Hacky | |
| 2006 | No Time for Nuts | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2008 | Surviving Sid | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
| 2010 | Scrat's Continental Crack-Up | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | Act as Ice Age: Continental Drift Teaser Trailers #1 & #2 |
| 2011 | Scrat's Continental Crack-Up Part 2 | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | Act as Ice Age: Continental Drift Teaser Trailers #1 & #2 |
| 2015 | Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | Acts as extended Ice Age: Collision Course Teaser Trailer |
| 2016 | Scrat: Spaced Out | No | No | No | Uncredited | Yes | Scrat | Ice Age: Collision Course archive and deleted footage |
| 2022 | Ice Age: Scrat Tales | No | No | No | No | Yes | Scrat | Disney+ Original Short Films; Ice Age Creative Trust |

### Television episodes and specials

| Year | Title | Character Designer | Prop Designer | Executive Producer | Other | Voice Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Quack Pack | Yes | Yes | No | No | | Episode: "Heavy Dental" |
| 2006 | Family Guy | No | No | No | Yes | Scrat | Episode: "Sibling Rivalry" |
| 2011 | Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | Television Special |
| 2015 | The Simpsons | No | No | No | Yes | Scrat | Episode: "Treehouse of Horror XXVI" (as Chris "Scrat" Wedge) |
| 2016 | Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | Television Special |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Voice Role |
| 2006 | Ice Age 2: The Meltdown | Scrat |
| 2009 | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | Scrat |
| 2012 | Ice Age: Continental Drift - Arctic Games | Scrat |
| 2015 | Ice Age Avalanche | Scrat |
| 2019 | Ice Age: Scrat's Nutty Adventure | Scrat |

## Critical reception

| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
| Ice Age (2002) | 77% | 61% |
| Robots (2005) | 64% | 64% |
| Epic (2013) | 64% | 52% |
| Monster Trucks (2016) | 32% | 41% |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1996 | Ottawa International Animation Festival Award | Best Production Under 10 Minutes in Length | Joe's Apartment | Won |
| 1999 | Academy Award | Best Animated Short Film | Bunny | Won |
| 1999 | Drama International Short Film Festival Award | Special Prize for Animation | Bunny | Won |
| 1999 | Nashville Film Festival Award | Best Animation | Bunny | Won |
| 1999 | Jury Award | Best Short | Bunny | Nominated |
| 1999 | Oberhausen International Short Film Festival Award | Prize of the Children's Short Film Competition | Bunny | Won |
| 2003 | Academy Award | Best Animated Feature | Ice Age | Nominated |
| 2003 | Annie Award | Outstanding Directing in an Animated Feature Production Shared with Carlos Saldanha (co-director) | Ice Age | Nominated |
| 2003 | DVD Exclusive Award | Best Audio Commentary, New Release Shared with Carlos Saldanha (co-director) | Ice Age | Nominated |
| 2003 | ShoWest Convention Award | Animation Director of the Year | | Won |
| 2013 | Behind the Voice Actors Award | Best Vocal Ensemble in a Feature Film Shared with Ray Romano, Denis Leary, John Leguizamo, Queen Latifah, Keke Palmer, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Wanda Sykes, Jennifer Lopez, Alan Tudyk, Joy Behar, Patrick Stewart, Simon Pegg & Rebel Wilson | Ice Age: Continental Drift | Nominated |
| 2014 | Annie Award | Outstanding Achievement in Directing in an Animated Feature Production | Epic | Nominated |