OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Ender Newsletter

The West Ender is a Boston-based newspaper founded in 1985 by Jim Campano, who still serves as the editor and publisher.

## History

The paper was created for former residents of the West End, who had been displaced by the urban renewal, and others interested in the controversy. To this day the paper's tagline reads, “Printed in the Spirit of the Mid-Town Journal and Dedicated to Being the Collective Conscience of Urban Renewal and Eminent Domain in the City of Boston.”
The West Ender publishes a variety of contents including, letters between people searching for long lost neighbors and schoolmates, letters to the editor about having reconnected with other West Enders and other stories, local news, old photographs, and obituaries.
Leonard Nimoy, a former West End resident, was known to support this and other ventures to chronicle the Old West End's history and culture.

## Circulation

The first issue came out in March 1985. The paper continues to go out quarterly; however, in 1986, 1992, 1994, and 2009, special issues were published in addition to the regular four. While the paper began with only 125 subscribers, its highest circulation reached 4,400. For the first four years of publication, from 1985 to 1988, the paper went out in an eight and a half by eleven inch format. In 1989 it switched to a typical newspaper format, and continues to be published that way as of June 2011, when volume 27, issue 2 came out.
# Brady Rodgers

Brady Paul Rodgers (born September 17, 1990) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 2 seasons for the Houston Astros.

## Career
### Amateur

Rodgers was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 39th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft out of Lamar Consolidated High School in Rosenberg, Texas. He did not sign and played college baseball at Arizona State University. In 2010, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He ended his career at ASU with a 2.39 earned run average (ERA) which was the second lowest in school history behind Floyd Bannister.

### Houston Astros

The Houston Astros selected Rodgers in the third round of the 2012 MLB draft. He made his professional debut with the Tri-City ValleyCats. He pitched most of 2013 with the Lancaster JetHawks but also made one start for the Double-A Corpus Christi Hooks and Triple-A Oklahoma City RedHawks. Rodgers spent 2014 with Corpus Christi and made one start with Oklahoma City. In 2015 and 2016, he played for the Triple-A Fresno Grizzlies. Rodgers won the 2016 Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award. Rodgers was promoted to the major leagues for the first time on September 2, 2016.
On March 15, 2017, Rodgers was optioned to the Fresno Grizzlies of the Triple–A Pacific Coast League. On May 2, 2017, Rodgers underwent Tommy John surgery, ending his 2017 season. He returned in 2018 to pitch for the Buies Creek Astros and Fresno. He opened the 2019 season with the Round Rock Express. On May 21, he was called up to the major league roster.
On August 22, 2019, Rodgers was designated for assignment. On August 23, the Astros released Rodgers.

### Baltimore Orioles

On January 23, 2020, Rodgers signed a minor league contract with the Baltimore Orioles. Rodgers did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He became a free agent on November 2.
# Cesar Palacio

Cesar Palacio (/pəˈlæsioʊ/ pə-LASS-ee-oh, Spanish:) is a Canadian politician. He was the Toronto city councillor for Ward 17 Davenport during the years 2003–2018. He was the first Hispanic person to be elected to Toronto's City Council.

## Biography

Born in Ecuador he followed his father to Toronto in 1972. Working several blue-collar jobs he first became involved in politics as a volunteer with local MP Charles Caccia. In 1985 he was hired the executive assistant to Councillor Betty Disero and he remained in the office for several years. For a few months in 2000 he was appointed to fill the seat vacated by Dennis Fotinos, but the appointment was conditional on him not running in the subsequent election. In the 2003 Toronto election he ran to succeed Disero and won. He also won subsequent re-election in the 2006 Toronto election. He is fluent in Italian, English, Spanish and Portuguese. He is a cousin of the former President of Ecuador, Alfredo Palacio.
In the 2010 Toronto election, Palacio won re-election over six other candidates: Brian Bragason, Tony Letra, Maria Marques, Kar Rasaiah, Jonah Schein, and Ben Stirpe. He was one of five Councillors removed from the TTC board by council in March 2012 as a result of voting to terminate the services of the TTC General Manager Gary Webster.
Palacio ran again in the 2014 Toronto election defeating a strong challenger Alejandra Bravo. On June 11, 2015, Palacio supported the Hybrid option for the Gardiner Expressway
Changes to the City of Toronto ward boundaries imposed by the Ontario Provincial Government of Doug Ford resulted in the disappearance of former Ward 17 Davenport in the 2018 municipal election. Palacio initially announced he would run for re-election in the new larger Ward 9 Davenport in the 2018 Toronto election but ultimately withdrew his candidacy.

## Election results

2014 Toronto election, Ward 17 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Cesar Palacio | 8,293 | 46.24% |
| Alejandra Bravo | 7,840 | 43.71% |
| Saeed Selvam | 1,404 | 7.83% |
| George Stevens | 398 | 2.22% |
| Total | 17,935 | 100% |
2010 Toronto election, Ward 17 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Cesar Palacio | 6,154 | 42.8 |
| Jonah Schein | 4,827 | 33.6 |
| Tony Letra | 2,035 | 14.2 |
| Ben Stirpe | 751 | 5.2 |
| Maria Marques | 388 | 2.7 |
| Brian Bragason | 125 | 0.9 |
| Kar Rasaiah | 94 | 0.7 |
| Total | 14,374 | 100 |
2006 Toronto election, Ward 17 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Cesar Palacio | 4,827 | 42.3 |
| Alejandra Bravo | 4,546 | 39.8 |
| Fred Dominelli | 1,491 | 13.1 |
| Cinzia Scalabrini | 211 | 1.9 |
| David Faria | 206 | 1.8 |
| Gustavo Valdez | 77 | 0.7 |
| Wilson Basantes Espinoza | 50 | 0.4 |
# Chevrolet D-20

The Chevrolet D-20 is a series of pickup trucks manufactured by Chevrolet in Brazil and Argentina as a complement for the 10 Series. Based on the contemporary American C/K series, the interior was the same but it had a different exterior design which incorporated the Opala headlights and a similar grille. Whilst all models are commonly referred to as D-20, the gasoline model was marketed as the C-20, and an otherwise mechanically identical ethanol-fueled version as the A-20.
Introduced in May 1985, it was only available in a regular cab pickup configuration, engine options consisted of a 4.1L gasoline or ethanol engine (C-20 or A-20, respectively) or a 3.9L Perkins diesel (D-20). There were two trim levels: base and Custom, custom being the most luxurious model. In 1986 a crew cab pickup was introduced. In 1989 a 4x4 model was introduced. In 1991, the Perkins diesel engine was replaced with the Maxion S4 diesel making 66 kW (88 hp) and the turbocharged Maxion S4T making 92 kW (123 hp), also power windows, locks and mirrors and an alarm were introduced.

## 1993 update

For the 1993 model year, the series was given a new grille and headlights, a hydraulic clutch system and a variable steering system, marketed as "Servotronic", was introduced, which made the steering harder to turn as the vehicle went faster, also the instrument panel was redesigned, two separate clusters replaced the old individual round instruments. In 1995, the S4T was updated, now producing 110 kW (147 hp). This version of the D-20 was called Turbo Plus, it was equipped with ABS in the rear wheels, also the C-20 received multi-port fuel injection this year, now producing 102 kW (138 hp).

## 4x4 Version

Introduced in 1989, available in the A-20, C-20 and D-20, in regular or crew cab configurations, it had an independent front suspension, it had automatic vacuum hub locks and a lever activated 2-speed transfer case and a rear limited-slip differential. This model was short lived as it was discontinued for the 1990 MY because of reliability issues with the front CV axles as the company which designed the 4x4 system for GM, QT Engenharia e Equipamentos, did not come up with an adequate solution, thus the CV joints were used.
It is said that during the press testing of the truck, three trucks broke their CV joints during the tests.

## SUV Models

All SUVs were mechanically identical to the pickup counterparts
The Série 20-based Veraneio was introduced in 1989, replacing the Série 10-based generation, available as a 5-door SUV. It was discontinued in 1994.
The Bonanza was introduced in 1990, available as a 3-door SUV. It was discontinued in 1994.

## Production

While most production occurred in Brazil, some trucks were built in Argentina from CKD kits.
Production ceased in 1996: it was replaced with the Chevrolet Silverado, a North American spec C1500 with local powertrain options.
# Andreas Bergwall

Andreas Bergwall (born 10 June 1974) is a Swedish bandy player who plays in Västerås SK as a goalkeeper. Bergwall is the younger brother of former bandy player Marcus Bergwall. Bergwall has played for Sweden's national team and has played in several Bandy World Championship tournaments.
Bergwall has made 174 appearances for Sweden.

## Honours
### Country
#### Sweden

* Bandy World Championship: 1997, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2017
# Arvid Arisholm

Arvid Arisholm (18 September 1888 – 2 February 1963) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1908.
# Yngve Andersen

Yngve Andersen (born 6 June 1948) is a Norwegian footballer. He played in two matches for the Norway national football team in 1978.
# Leif Eriksen (footballer, born 1909)

Leif Eriksen (4 June 1909 – 3 February 1970) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1935.
# Melissa Chen

Melissa Chen (born 1985) is a Singaporean journalist and right-wing activist. She is a contributing editor for Spectator USA and co-founder of Ideas Beyond Borders.

## Biography

Chen was born in Singapore in 1985 and was raised in a conservative household. She immigrated to the United States at 17, living in Boston and attending Boston University. She later became a journalist.
Chen rose to prominence as a strong advocate for Amos Yee, a Singaporean student who had been arrested and imprisoned for publishing materials (depicting Singapore's founding father Lee Kuan Yew in a negative way, and also criticizing Christianity and Islam) that the government of Singapore considered to be insulting. Chen assisted Yee when he fled to the United States and claimed political asylum. Yee severed ties with Chen in 2017 for being authoritarian. Chen later called for Yee to be deported after he expressed pro-pedophilia opinions and created pro-pedophilia content.
In 2017 Chen co-founded Ideas Beyond Borders with Faisal Saeed Al Mutar, an Iraqi advocate for free speech. The foundation focuses on translating works written in English into Arabic; most of the translated works are books that are considered controversial in the Arabic world, such as George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four and works by Thomas Paine. Chen serves as the organization's managing director.

### Views

Chen is a critic of China's human rights record, curtailing of free speech, and foreign policy. She is also a critic of her native Singapore's restrictions on free speech.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Chen called for the closing of Chinese wet markets. An article Chen authored for The Spectator USA about the need to close Chinese wet markets was criticized in Singapore for using an image of a Singaporean wet market, though Chen later clarified the image used was chosen by an editor and not herself and her article did not criticize wet markets in Singapore.
In 2021, Chen criticised the removal of The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future by Dav Pilkey from publication by HarperCollins in response to a 289-signature petition accusing the book of stereotyping harmful to Asians in depicting kung fu master Master Wong as wearing "a traditional-style Tang coat" and using "stereotypical Chinese proverbs" in training his black and non-Asian students to eventually surpass him in skill, with Chen instead praising Wong as "a prime example of a positive portrayal of an Asian character in literature, [coming] across as endearing and full of wisdom", refuting the petition creator's derision of the novel's Chinese proverbs as stereotypical and calling out their own negative views of Chinese people ignored by Pilkey, calling for the book to be unbanned. She was one of the first advisors, along with Bari Weiss, for FAIR, an organization that seeks to fight critical race theory. The New Yorker published an article about her involvement in the group, which has been accused of mismanagement.
Chen called for the flogging of Just Stop Oil activists in 2022.

## Personal life

Chen was engaged to former Mumford & Sons guitarist Winston Marshall in December 2023.
# Jo Bergsvand

Jo Bergsvand (born 25 October 1960) is a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1983.
# Christoffer Edlund

Christoffer Edlund (born 3 February 1987) is a Swedish bandy player who currently plays for Villa Lidköping BK as a midfielder or forward.

## Career
### Club career

Edlund is a youth product of Vetlanda BK where he remained until 2008–09. 2009–10 to 2013–14 he played for Sandvikens AIK.
In 2014, Edlund joined Russian team Yenisey for one year. With Yenisey, Edlund won the Russian Championship and scored one goal in the final.
After one year with Yenisey, Edlund returned to Sandvikens AIK.
On 30 December 2022, he scored his 1 000th goal in the Swedish top division, when Villa Lidköping BK defeated IFK Vänersborg, 10–2, in an away game.

### International career

Edlund has played for the Swedish U19 squad when he played during 2005–06 season.
He was part of Swedish World Champions teams of 2009, 2010, and 2017.

## Honours
### Country
#### Sweden

* Bandy World Championship: 2009, 2010, 2017

## Personal life

His father is Kent Edlund, former professional bandy player and coach, world champion (1987) and champion of Sweden (1985/1986, 1990/1991 and 1991/1992) for Vetlanda BK.
# William Bain Scarth

William Bain Scarth (November 10, 1837 – May 15, 1902) was a Scottish-born businessman and political figure in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada. He represented Winnipeg in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1891 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Aberdeen, the son of James Lendrum Scarth and Jane Geddes, was educated in Edinburgh and Aberdeen, and came to the Province of Canada in 1855. Scarth campaigned for Isaac Buchanan in Hamilton and then Adam Hope in London and then Toronto, also working as manager of the Toronto branch of Hope's hardware company. In 1869, he married Jessie Stuart Franklin Hamilton. He entered business on his own as a timber merchant and shipowner in 1871.

## Land speculation and investments

Scarth was also involved in real estate, mining and railways, and managed capital invested in Canada on behalf of British investors. Scarth served as a member of Toronto city council in 1879 and 1882. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the Manitoba assembly in 1886. Scarth founded North British Canadian Investment Company (1876) and The Scottish Ontario and Manitoba Land Company (1879) to speculate and develop land around Toronto and the then new province of Manitoba. The latter land company owned land around the original location of the Rosedale Golf Club, which he later used to develop into residential homes in North Rosedale. In 1882, he became managing director of the Canada North-West Land Company, which had purchased land grants in Manitoba formerly owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway; the CNWLC lobbied for his retirement from politics and Scarth was forced to support Hugh John Macdonald as federal candidate in 1891.

## Later life in politics and death

Scarth became federal deputy minister of agriculture in 1895 and remained in office until his death in Ottawa at the age of 64.
Scarth's Scottish Ontario and Manitoba Land Company lives on in a series of buildings at 664-680 Yonge Street in Toronto. They were completed in 1883 and now remains standing with stores on the ground floor with upper residential units.
# Leverkusener Jazztage

Leverkusener Jazztage is a jazz festival in Germany, held annually in October since 1980. It was established to celebrate the Leverkusen's birthday, and has become a festival with over 20,000 annual visitors.

## History

The festival was first held in 1980. In the 1990s it expanded to include Latin music, rock, electronic music and funk. In 2014, Gregory Porter, Dr. John & The Nite Trippers and Tower Of Power performed at the festival.

## Notable performers

* Chet Baker
* Lester Bowie
* Dee Dee Bridgewater
* James Brown
* Dave Brubeck
* Ray Charles
* Chick Corea
* Jamie Cullum
* Miles Davis
* Al Di Meola
* Candy Dulfer
* Ibrahim Ferrer
* Jan Garbarek
* Herbie Hancock
* Beth Hart
* Allan Holdsworth
* Incognito
* Al Jarreau
* Kool & The Gang
* Lady Blackbird
* Paco de Lucía
* John McLaughlin
* Miriam Makeba
* Mariza
* Marcus Miller
* Maceo Parker
* Lucky Peterson
* Oscar Peterson
* Michel Petrucciani
* Gregory Porter
* Joe Robinson
* Wayne Shorter
* Jimmy Smith
* Carmen Souza
* Tower of Power
* Johnny Guitar Watson
* Joe Zawinul
* Zaz
* Level 42
# Per Bjørnø

Per Bjørnø (28 May 1927 – 2 March 1979) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in nine matches for the Norway national football team from 1949 to 1951.
# Fifty Plus Advocate

The Fifty Plus Advocate Newspaper was founded in January 1975. It is the oldest continuously published mature market publication in the United States. It was originally known as The Senior Advocate newspaper.
The founder and publisher in 1975 was Philip Davis. At the time he was 23 years old making him the youngest founder of a similar publication. His major influence in starting a senior newspaper was Maggie Kuhn, founder of the Gray Panthers. As a 22-year-old reporter, Davis heard Maggie Kuhn speak at Quinsigamond Community College in Worcester, Massachusetts. She talked about being forced to retire at 65. Davis found her speech very uplifting and decided to try to get into the senior newspaper field.
In 2012 Fifty Plus Advocate was purchased by David Bagdon, owner of Bagdon Advertising, Inc. Bagdon saw a publishing opportunity in focusing on the growing national trend of seniors becoming more active and vital, and maintaining physical health and mental acuity into their later years. In the United States, people over 50 are responsible for more than half of consumer spending, but no more than ten percent of marketing budgets are devoted to targeting them. The editorial content features articles about health and longevity, travel and recreation, financial stability in retirement, social issues and legislation affecting people over 50, and people over 50 with unique or inspirational personal and professional stories.

## Circulation

Circulation in 1975 was limited to Worcester County, Massachusetts. In 1988 the publication expanded into the Boston market. Currently it is distributed in Eastern and Central Massachusetts, from Boston to Worcester. Combined monthly circulation is 25,000 newspapers. In addition to mail subscriptions, the newspaper is distributed to over 600 high-traffic locations throughout Eastern and Central Massachusetts.

## www.fiftyplusadvocate.com

The Fifty Plus Advocate newspaper is partnered with www.fiftyplusadvocate.com. Multiple years of archived issues of the newspaper are available on the website.

## Awards

The Fifty Plus Advocate newspaper has won numerous awards including the Vision Action Leadership Award from the Massachusetts Association of Councils on Aging; Mature Media National Award for excellence in Journalism and North American Mature Publishers Association Award for editorial and design.
# Bathanalia straeleni

Bathanalia straeleni is a species of tropical freshwater snail with operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Paludomidae.
This species is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is intermittent freshwater lakes.
# New Durham Meetinghouse and Pound

The New Durham Meetinghouse and Pound are a historic colonial meeting house and town pound on Old Bay Road in New Durham, New Hampshire. Built in 1770, the wood-frame meeting house stands at what was, until about 1850, the center of New Durham, and was originally used for both civic and religious purposes. Now a public park, the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The old New Durham Meetinghouse stands in central southern New Durham, on the south side of Old Bay Road just northwest of its junction with Davis Crossing Road. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It is very simply styled, with plain corner boards and window surrounds. The main facade has a center entrance, also with simple framing, flanked by sash windows. Side elevations have four windows each. The interior retains only modest elements of its original appearance. Also on the property are the town's first burial ground, and a rectangular stone animal pound.
The town of New Durham was chartered in 1762, its settlers formally obligated to build a meeting house by 1768. This structure was erected in 1770 to satisfy the requirement. It was originally built as a two-story structure, but after the church congregation moved to its own building, the town voted to reduce it to a single story in 1838. It served as the town's principal civic meeting space until the construction of the New Durham Town Hall in 1908. It was sold, along with the 1809 animal pound, to a local farmer, who used the building for storage. It was given back to the town by his heirs in 1979. The building was reported to be structurally unsound in 2014, but funding had been secured to stabilize it.
# Dem Franchize Boyz (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| RapReviews | (3.5/10) |
Dem Franchize Boyz is the self-titled debut album by American hip hop group Dem Franchize Boyz. It produced one single, "White Tee," which was a major southern hit.

## Track listing

| Track | Producer |
| 1. "Where I'm From" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 2. "Fight" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 3. "White Tee" | Pimpin |
| 4. "When Can We Date" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 5. "Dat's da Way Dey Roll" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 6. "Do Ya Dance Girl" | Hard Knard |
| 7. "Bitch Nigga" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 8. "Play No Games" | P-No The Matrikks Productions |
| 9. "Slap Ya Witta Bank" | Hard Knard |
| 10. "Oh, I Think They Like Me" | Pimpin |
| 11. "Hit da Dirt" (featuring Meat) | Parlae |
| 12. "45z, Choppas & 9's'" (featuring Peanut & Meat) | Pimpin |