OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish people in Pakistan

The Polish people in Pakistan comprises Pakistani citizens of Polish ancestry as well with Poles who migrated to and reside in Pakistan.

## History

During World War II, from August 24, 1942, to December 31, 1944, around 28,000 Polish refugees migrated to Karachi, then part of the British Raj. About 58 Polish graves exist in the Christian Gora Qabaristan graveyard of Karachi. In memory of the 58 Polish citizens who died in Karachi in the 1940s, a memorial has been erected by the Polish government. It lists the names of all 58 individuals.
Most of the current migrants came to the country after its independence in 1947. The Pakistan Air Force employed some 30 Polish pilots to help develop it in the initial years with three year contracts.

## Notable Pakistani citizens of Polish descent

* Władysław Turowicz - One of several Polish pilots to relocate to Pakistan after World War II. He obtained Pakistani citizenship and became an Air Force officer as well as a space scientist at SUPARCO.
* Anna Molka Ahmed - artist and professor of fine arts
* Ilona Yusuf - poet
# Austria national baseball team

The Austria national baseball team is the national baseball team of Austria. The team competes in the bi-annual European Baseball Championship. The coaching staff consists of Head Coach Hiroyuki Sakanashi from Japan, Pitching Coach Anthony Bennett from the United States and Assistant David Brandt from the United States.

## Placings

European Baseball Championship
* 2007 : 11th
* Qualification 2011 : 2nd
* Qualification 2013 : 2nd
* Qualification 2015 : 2nd
* Qualification 2017 : 1st
* 2019 : 10th of 12.
European Under-21 Baseball Championship
* 2006 : 7th
* 2014 : 2nd
European Junior Baseball Championship
* 1993 : 12th
* 1997 : 9th
* 2001 : 7th
* 2003 : 9th
European Cadets Baseball Championship
* 1997 : 6th
* 1999 : 6th
* 2002 : 9th
* 2004 : 8th
* 2006 : 6th
* 2007 : 4th
* 2008 : 6th
* 2009 : 6th
* 2010 : 8th
European Juveniles Baseball Championship
* 2006 : 5th
* 2007 : 5th
* 2008 : 6th
* 2009 : 4th
* 2010 : 4th
# Johnny Gandelsman

Johnny Gandelsman (born 1978) is a Russian-Israeli violinist and music producer, known for his work as a member of the American string quartet Brooklyn Rider as well as his solo work. From 2009-14 he performed with The Knights ensemble, and in 2013 he was a soloist with them at the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
In 2024, he was the recipient of a MacArthur Grant.

## Biography

Gandelsman was born in Moscow, in the then-USSR, to a violist father and a pianist mother. His sister is also a violinist. His family left Moscow for Israel in 1990, and Gandelsman moved to the United States at the age of 17.

## Career

In 2020, Gandelsman recorded Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suites on the violin, in a performance The New York Times called "feather-light and rooted in dance and folk music".
On November 8 and 9, 2024, the week of the 2024 United States presidential election, Gandelsman performed his piece This is America at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Initially released in 2022, This is America consists of 28 pieces Gandelsman commissioned from a variety of musicians, including Rhiannon Giddens, Angélica Negrón, and Conrad Tao.
# Penn State Brandywine

Penn State Brandywine is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University located in Middletown Township, Pennsylvania, United States. The campus was formerly known as Penn State Delaware County. The campus has baccalaureate and associate degrees and certificate programs. The campus is located on over 112 acres (450,000 m$^2$) of grounds. In August 2017, the campus established on-campus housing for the first time with the opening of Orchard Hall, a 250-bed residence hall.

## Athletics

The Penn State–Brandywine athletic teams are called the Nittany Lions. The campus competes as a member of the Division III ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing within the United East Conference since joining in the 2024–25 academic year. This entrance follows a successful exploratory year in the conference during the 2023–24 academic year.
Penn State–Brandywine competes in 12 intercollegiate sports. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, and tennis; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, tennis, and volleyball.
Prior to joining the NCAA, the Nittany Lions were members of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) and competed in the Pennsylvania State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC) until after the 2023–24 academic year.
# Zyayda

Zyayda (Arabic: زيايدة) is an Arabic-speaking tribe of Arab descent in Morocco, belonging to the Chaouia tribal confederacy.

## See also other tribes

* Sless
* Maqil
* Beni Ahsen
* Beni Hassan
* Mzab
# Amore puro

Amore puro is the third studio album by Italian singer Alessandra Amoroso, released by Sony Music Italy on September 24, 2013.
The album featured several collaborations in productions and tracks writings, including Tiziano Ferro, Emeli Sandé. The album peaked at number one on the Italian Albums Chart, becoming the first Italian artist to have all her first four recording project debouting at one, inclunding Amoroso debout EP Stupida. In 2014 the album was certified double platinum by FIMI.

## Background and composition

After her 2010 second studio album Il mondo in un secondo, Amoroso started to work on the new project with a new producing team with Tiziano Ferro and Michele Canova. The album featured eleventh tracks, with several songwriters and composers, including Amoroso herself, Tiziano Ferro, Emeli Sandé, Biagio Antonacci, Audra Mae and Jon Bellion. In an interview with La Repubblica , Amoroso explained the music direction of the album and her work with Ferro:
   "At first I wondered if I could sing the songs of a great performer like Titian Ferro. Then it went well, he helped me change my vocality by making me discover nuances that I didn't even know I had. I always sang with very high notes, constantly choked on the high notes, with Ferro I discovered intimate and deep tones. Even the spoken word. And that was a great growth. The sounds on the record are lower, without losing sight of the more rhythmic songs."

## Critic reception

Mattia Marzi of Rockol reported that Ferro's "characteristic traits can be found in the album, from the vocabulary to the use of verbs, even in the way Alessandra interprets the songs," appreciating the songs by Sandé and Antonacci. However, Marzi wrote that there is a perceived "lack of a common thread that binds the songs together" and a "lack of homogeneity" in the quality of the production, believing however that the artist has taken "a step forward" finding her " more personal and mature than her predecessors" and "one of the most valid pop interpreters on the Italian music scene."

## Charts

Chart performance for Amore puro :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Amore puro :
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 16 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 28 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Amore puro :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gilbert Laithwaite

Sir John Gilbert Laithwaite GCMG KCB KCIE CSI (5 July 1894 – 21 December 1986) was a British civil servant and diplomat, born and raised in Ireland. He reached the top of his profession, becoming Permanent Secretary of the Commonwealth Relations Office in 1955.

## Early life

Gilbert Laithwaite was the eldest of two sons and two daughters, born in Dublin. His father was John Laithwaite of the Post Office survey. His mother was Mary Kearney whose family hailed from Castlerea, County Roscommon. Laithwaite was a first cousin of the Irish Republican leader Ernie O'Malley.
Laithwaite went to Clongowes Wood College, where he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Oxford, going on to achieve a second-class degree. He received an honorary fellowship from that college in 1955.
Laithwaite was a homosexual.

## War service

In the First World War, Laithwaite served in the British army in France as a second lieutenant with the 10th Lancashire Fusiliers. He was wounded in 1918. In 1971 he published an account of part of his war experience entitled 21 March 1918: Memories of an Infantry Officer.

## Career

Following the war, Laithwaite joined the India Office. In 1931 he was attached to Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald for the second Indian round-table conference in London.
Work in India followed, on the Lothian Committee on Indian Franchise, which extended the Indian franchise to 35 million voters. From 1936 to 1943 he was principal private secretary to the Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow.
In 1943 he returned to Britain as assistant under-secretary of state for India. In 1947 he took part in London talks on Burmese independence, also attended by Stafford Cripps and Aung San. In 1949, he became United Kingdom representative, and from 1 July 1950 Ambassador, to Ireland (where, despite being half Irish, he was generally seen as less successful than his predecessor Lord Rugby in establishing friendly relations with members of the Irish Cabinet). In 1951 he became high commissioner to Pakistan. In this position he became concerned with the implications of US military aid to Pakistan under Iskander Mirza. He reached the apex of his career as Permanent Secretary at the Commonwealth Relations Office from 1955 to 1959, visiting Australia and New Zealand. From 1963 to 1966 he was vice-chairman of the Commonwealth Institute.

## Honours

Laithwaite was appointed CIE in the 1935 New Year Honours, CSI in the 1938 New Year Honours and knighted KCIE in 1941. He was further appointed KCMG in the 1948 New Year Honours, GCMG in the 1953 Coronation Honours and KCB in the 1956 New Year Honours. In 1960 he was appointed a Knight of Malta. He was president of the Hakluyt Society (1964–1969), vice-president of the Royal Central Asian Society (1967) and president of the Royal Geographical Society (1966–1969).
# Sergei Sharov

Sergei Vladimirovich Sharov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Шаров; born 11 February 1992) is a Russian football midfielder who plays for FC Dynamo Kirov.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC SKA Rostov-on-Don on 26 April 2011 in a game against FC Torpedo Armavir.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Volgar Astrakhan on 19 November 2012 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Ian Knight (historian)

Ian Knight (born 1956) is a British historian and writer, specialising in Anglo-Zulu and Boers wars.

## Biography

Ian Knight was born in Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex, UK. He first studied Afro-Caribbean history at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom, then he majored in the military history of southern Africa and the history of the Zulu nation and the Anglo-Zulu war of 1879 in particular. He published many books on the subject (nearly thirty) and took part in the first archaeological excavations of the battlefield of Isandhlwana in 2000. His best known book is the in-depth study of the Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift campaigns, Zulu Rising. He has occasionally written about other British colonial campaigns, including the New Zealand and Sudan wars. He has advised on museum exhibitions in both the UK and South Africa, and has consulted for British and American television channels, including the BBC, in the production of documentaries. He has catalogued sales of Zulu artefacts for auction houses. In 2019 he narrated a re-enactment of the battle of Isandlwana on the battlefield as part of the 140th anniversary commemoration, in the presence of His Majesty King Goodwill Zwelithini and Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. or for commemorative events.
# Painter Hall

Painter Hall (formerly the Physics Building) is an academic building located on the University of Texas at Austin campus. Named after Theophilus Painter, the building was constructed in 1933, expanded in 1957 and remodeled in 1974.
# Western Promenade Historic District

The Western Promenade Historic District encompasses a late 19th-and early 20th-century neighborhood in the West End of Portland, Maine. This area of architecturally distinctive homes was home to three of the city's most prominent architects: Francis H. Fassett, John Calvin Stevens, and Frederick A. Tompson, and was Portland's most fashionable neighborhood in the late 19th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

Prior to about 1850, much of Portland's development took place in the central portion of the Portland peninsula, whose western end was somewhat swampy. Most of the southwestern portion of the peninsula, between Danforth and Congress Streets, was owned by J. B. Brown, who in the mid-1850s built a large mansion house (called "Bramhall"). The city had, in 1836, acquired some land at the western escarpment, and established the Western Promenade, a public park. The Western Cemetery acreage had been purchased from the heirs of William Vaughan in 1829 and opened as the new municipal cemetery in 1830. All of its family plots had been sold by 1852. In the 1860s, the city began to grow westward, and Brown platted out a road network and began selling off building lots, draining and filling the swampy areas.
Prominent among the purchasers of land in the area was Francis H. Fassett, the city's leading architect of the second half of the 19th century. His own home stands at 117–119 Pine Street, and he is credited with a significant number of designs in the neighborhood. Fassett was a mentor to John Calvin Stevens, who lived on Bowdoin Street in the West End. His house is a notable early example of the Shingle style, which Stevens had a major role in promoting, and his designs are also found throughout the area.
The historic district is bounded on the west by the Western Promenade, the north by Bramhall and Brackett Streets, on the south by Danforth Street, and the east by a ragged line that roughly includes Clark, Cushman, and Emery Streets. There are 420 buildings in the district, representing a diversity of architectural styles which were popular between 1850 and 1920. There are architect-designed examples of Second Empire, Italianate, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Shingle styles, with a notable row of houses lining the Western Promenade. Among those is the Adam P. Leighton House, an Italianate mansion designed by Frederick A. Tompson for Adam Leighton, a Portland businessman and mayor who is credited with inventing the postcard.
# PSL

PSL may refer to:

## Sport

* Pakistan Super League, a Twenty20 cricket league
* Palau Soccer League, top division association football league in Palau
* Pilipinas Super League, a professional basketball league
* Philippine Super Liga, a defunct professional volleyball league
* Philippine Swimming League
* Premier Soccer League, in South Africa
* Premier Squash League, in England

## Business

* Personal seat license, entitlement for sports season tickets
* Personal Stop Loss
* Process Specification Language

## Computing

* Portable Standard Lisp
* Probabilistic soft logic
* Profile Scripting Language
* Property Specification Language
* Public Suffix List

## Organizations

* Left Socialist Party (Belgium) (French: Parti socialiste de Lutte)
* Party for Socialism and Liberation, an American political party
* Pioneer Square Labs, a US startup studio
* Polish People's Party (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe)
* Productora de Software, a Colombian software company
* Paris Sciences et Lettres University
* Social Liberal Party (Brazil) (Portuguese: Partido Social Liberal)
* Social Liberal Party (Moldova) (Romanian: Partidul Social Liberal)
* Social Liberal Party (Tunisia) (French: Parti social-libéral)

## Places

* Perth Airport (Scotland), IATA airport code
* Port St. Lucie, Florida, United States
* Port Sunlight railway station, England, station code

## Science and technology

* Photostimulated luminescence

## Other uses

* Pakistan Sign Language
* Parallel strand lumber
* Pasadena Short Line
* Professional support lawyer
* Pumpkin Spice Latte
* PSL (rifle), Romania
* PSL$_n$, the projective special linear group
# Baticano

"Baticano" is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny, released on October 13, 2023, through Rimas Entertainment, as a track on his fifth solo studio album Nadie Sabe Lo Que Va a Pasar Mañana (2023), with a music video released on October 31, 2023. The music video stars American actor Steve Buscemi and pays tribute to the German film Nosferatu. The song peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background and reception

On October 9, 2023, Bad Bunny announced his fifth studio album, Nadie Sabe Lo Que Va a Pasar Mañana, as well as its track list, where "Baticano" was included as the fifteenth track. Billboard ranked "Baticano" at number 18 on their list of songs from its parent album, stating that it "reinforces the message that no one is exempt from their own shortcomings".

## Music video

Its music video was released on October 31, 2023, on Halloween. Directed by fellow video director Stillz and mainly a black-and-white video, it pays tribute to German expressionist cinema, namely the 1920 film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and the 1922 film Nosferatu. The singer is playing both the role of the somnabulist Cesare and of Count Orlok (Nosferatu). American actor Steve Buscemi appears as his mentor.
In the beginning of the video, Buscemi is seen reviving Nosferatu and setting him free, where he creeps over a sleeping woman. It later taking place in a graveyard, where corpses perform choreography. In parts of the video, a man is seen abusing his wife with a portrait of Jesus seen on the wall and a father covering his son's eyes as two men kissing appear on the television, angrily turning it off. Towards the near end of the video, Bad Bunny is seen praying and Buscemi also warns him that "the Earth is cruel out there" and that "[the Earth isn't] ready for [him]".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Baticano" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 59 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
# Kelsey Creek (Black River tributary)

Kelsey Creek flows into the Black River near Watertown, New York.
# Takashi Ono (gymnast)

Takashi Ono (小野 喬, Ono Takashi, born July 26, 1931) is a retired Japanese gymnast. He competed at the 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won five gold, four silver and four bronze medals, making him the most decorated Japanese athlete and fourth-most decorated gymnast in Olympic history by number of total medals won. Ono was the flag bearer for Japan at the 1960 Olympics, and took the Olympic Oath at the 1964 Games. In 1998, he was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

In 1958, Ono married Kiyoko Ono, a fellow Olympic gymnast. They have two sons and three daughters; the first two children were born between 1961 and 1963 while both parents were actively competing.
# Updog

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# Port Moody-Westwood

Port Moody-Westwood was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada, from 2001 to 2009.

## Demographics

| Population, 2001 | 61,637 |
| Population Change, 1996–2001 | 24.5% |
| Area (km$^2$) | 88.11 |
| Pop. Density (People per (km$^2$) | 700 |

## Member of the Legislative Assembly

| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Created from Port Moody-Burnaby Mountain and Port Coquitlam |||||
| 37th | 2001–2005 | Christy Clark | BC Liberal |
| 38th | 2005–2009 | Iain Black | BC Liberal |
| Re-districted into Port Moody-Coquitlam and Coquitlam-Burke Mountain in 2009 |||||

## Election results

2005 British Columbia general election: Port Moody-Westwood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Iain Black | 14,161 | 53.75% | | $105,019 |
| | NDP | Karen Rockwell | 9,848 | 37.38% | | $59,981 |
| | Green | Kathy Heisler | 1,670 | 6.34% | – | $200 |
| | Your Political Party | James Filippelli | 442 | 1.68% | | $710 |
| | Independent | Arthur Crossman | 227 | 0.86% | | $125 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 26,348 | 100% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 128 | 0.49% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,476 | 60.57% |
2001 British Columbia general election: Port Moody-Westwood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Christy Clark | 16,500 | 74.64% | $80,260 |
| | NDP | Brian Revel | 4,178 | 18.90% | $9,282 |
| | Marijuana | Graeme Smecher | 1,428 | 6.46% | $393 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 22,106 | 100% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 193 | 0.87% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,299 | 71.80% |
# Charles Rondeau

Charles Rondeau was a 19th-century French playwright. Often signing his participations Charles, his plays were presented on numerous Parisian stages of the 19th century including the Théâtre de la Gaîté, the Théâtre du Vaudeville, and the Théâtre des Variétés.

## Works

* 1813: La Coutume écossaise ou Le Mariage sur la frontière, comédie en vaudeville in 1 act, with Alexandre de Ferrière
* 1819: Cadet Butteux, électeur à Lyon, vaudeville politique, with Victor Ducange
* 1829: Les Petits braconniers, ou la Capitulation, comedy in 1 act, mingled with couplets, with Nicolas Brazier and Jean-Toussaint Merle
* 1829: Les Ricochets, one-act comedy de Picard, set in couplets and arranged for the Théâtre Comte
* 1830: Madame Grégoire ou Le cabaret de la Pomme de pin, comédie en vaudeville in 2 acts, with Edmond Rochefort and Charles Dupeuty
* 1836: La Grue, fabliau mêlé de chant, with de Ferdinand de Villeneuve and Charles de Livry
* 1837: La fille de Dominique, comédie vaudeville en un acte, with de Villeneuve
# John Taylor (by 1533–1568)

John Taylor (by 1533-68), of Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lichfield in April 1554.
# Lawrence Stephen

Lawrence Stephen (died 22 March 2006) was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Nauru.

## Political role

Lawrence Stephen served as a Member of the Parliament of Nauru from 1971 to 1977, again from 1980 to 1986, and for a third time from 1992 to 1995.

## Role in sport

He was involved for many years with the Nauru National Olympic Committee, and served as its General Secretary.

### Family

Stephen was a member of the Eamwit tribe. One of Nauru's aspiring sportsmen during this period was his son Marcus Stephen who became a champion weightlifter, before embarking on a political career. He became President of Nauru in 2007.

## Death

Stephen died on 22 March 2006.
# Angel Wong (gymnast)

Angel Wong Hiu Ying (Chinese: 黃曉盈; Jyutping: wong$^4$ hiu$^2$ jing$^4$) is a Hong Kong gymnast. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Senior career
### 2008

Earlier in 2008, Angel competed at the Doha World Cup, winning a silver medal. Later, Angel competed at the Madrid World Cup later in the year. She qualified to the final but in the finals, she fell and came 8th.

### 2009

At the World Championships in London, she placed 58th in the all-around and 25th on Vault.

### 2010

She won a silver and a bronze in the Doha and Ghent World Cups on Vault and she placed 13th on Vault at the 2010 World Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

### 2011

At the World Championships in Tokyo, she placed 84th all-around.

### 2012

She qualified to the Olympics via the Test Event in January. S

## Eponymous skill

Wong has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty | Added to the Code of Points |
| Balance beam | Wong | Salto forward tucked with 1/2 turn mount | F (0.6) | 2012 Olympic Games |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025–2028 Code of Points