OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafu Shimpo

The Rafu Shimpo (羅府新報, Rafu Shinpō) is a Japanese-English language newspaper based in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California and is the largest bilingual English-Japanese daily newspaper in the United States. As of February 2021, it is published online daily. In print publication is only on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday.

## Founding

The paper began in 1903 as a one-page, mimeographed Japanese-language newspaper produced by Rippo Iijima, Masaharu Yamaguchi, and Seijiro Shibuya. H. T. Komai became publisher in 1922, beginning a family dynasty. He was succeeded by son Akira and grandson Michael. The name of the newspaper essentially translates as "Los Angeles area newspaper" ("ra" abbreviated from "rashogiri" (羅省枝利), a historic Chinese name for Los Angeles, "fu" meaning "prefecture", and "shinpo", a term for newspaper).
Weekly English sections first appeared on Feb 21, 1926. The English section became a daily feature on January 11, 1932.

## World War II and Japanese American incarceration

Togo Tanaka, the editor of the paper's English language section, appealed unsuccessfully to the United States government to allow the paper to continue printing in the event of war with Japan, and oversaw the paper's last edition before he was sent to the Manzanar internment camp.
The paper ceased publication in 1942 due to the incarceration of Japanese Americans at President Franklin D. Roosevelt's order. It was revived in 1946, due to Akira Komai's foresight and the loyalty of his employees. Komai had arranged for the paper's rent to be paid during the war and hid the Japanese type under the floorboards.
As of 1992, circulation was 23,000. By 1997, “the laborious process of hand setting the several thousand syllabic characters and ideograms used in Japanese, which took up to three hours per page, [had] given way to a rapid computerized operation.”

## Financial troubles

In March 2010, the Los Angeles Times reported that The Rafu Shimpo was losing circulation and money, and was the target of community drives hoping to save the newspaper from going out of business. On March 25, 2016, publisher Michael Komai released an "open letter" stating that the paper had lost $750,000 over the prior three years, was projected to lose $350,000 in 2016, and would have to close at the end of that year unless its finances improved.
In the hopes of generating 10,000 new subscribers and raising $500,000, Komai introduced an eNewspaper subscription drive in the same "open letter".
Rafu Shimpo is still operating online as of December 2023.
# Record Herald

The Record Herald, earlier known as Washington C.H. Record-Herald is an American daily newspaper published weekdays and Saturdays in Washington Court House, Ohio. It is owned by AIM Media Midwest.
Founded as a weekly in 1858, the Herald has published daily since at least 1916. Two dailies, The Record-Republican and the Washington C.H. Herald, merged in 1937 to form the current newspaper, which was known as the Washington C.H. Record-Herald before dropping the city name and the hyphen in 1972.
The newspaper was owned by Cincinnati's Brown Publishing Company before that company went bankrupt and was reconstituted as Ohio Community Media in 2010. The company, including the Record Herald, was purchased for an undisclosed sum in 2011 by Philadelphia-based Versa Capital Management.
In 2012, Versa merged Ohio Community Media, former Freedom papers it had acquired, Impressions Media, and Heartland Publications into a new company, Civitas Media. Civitas Media sold its Ohio papers to AIM Media Midwest in 2017.
# ReminderNews

ReminderNews was a chain of 15 weekly newspapers circulating throughout the eastern portion of Connecticut. The first edition was published in 1949, with additional titles added over the years. The newspaper chain were sold to the Hartford Courant in 2014, and a year later renamed to Courant Community newspapers. The newspapers ceased publication in January 2024.

## History

Kenneth Hovland and his new bride Carol moved from Iowa to the Rockville section of Vernon, Connecticut in 1948. A year later they started a weekly paper that would become ReminderNews.
The paper's first edition was printed on Nov. 21, 1949, on a hand-cranked press in the kitchen of the couple's third-floor apartment. Hovland's old manual typewriter is on display at the Vernon Historical Society.
Over the years, the company grew to include the communities of Colchester, East Hartford, Enfield, Glastonbury, Hebron/Columbia, Jewett City, Killingly/Plainfield, Manchester, Putnam, South Windsor, Stafford, Vernon, Windham/Mansfield, Windsor and Windsor Locks.
Carol Hovland died in May 2010 and Kenneth Hovland died in October 2011. Three years later ReminderMedia was sold in May 2014 by owner Ken Hovland Jr. to the Hartford Courant. The sale included all 15 weekly newspapers; four annual community directories titled Reminder Gold Pages; Reminder Homes, a monthly publication on properties for sale; and the weekly Reminder AutoMarket.
The Reminder name remained on the mastheads of all newspaper editions until November 2015, when the papers were redesigned and renamed Courant Community.
In January 2024, it was announced Courant Community newspapers was to cease publication on Jan. 18.

## Content

The 15 local editions of the paper are filled primarily with photos, feature articles, human interest, sports, politics and education and business news. There was also a section, as in many other periodicals, known as "Speak Out", in which reader editorials dealing with local and national issues are published. The newspaper also included "Teen Speak Out", which features local teens' perspectives.
# Renal & Urology News

Renal & Urology News is an online medical news website and monthly print publication based in New York City that reports on clinical news for nephrologists and urologists with coverage focusing on medical conferences and papers in peer-reviewed journals.

## Background

Launched in 2002, Renal & Urology News is owned by Haymarket Medical, a subsidiary of Haymarket Media.

## Sources cited

* ↑ "Renal & Urology News". Healthcare Communications Network. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
* ↑ FACS, J. Stephen Jones, MD (September 1, 2011). "The Institute Model: Integrating to Improve Care". Renal and Urology News. Retrieved February 15, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ FACS, J. Stephen Jones, MD (September 1, 2011). "The Institute Model: Integrating to Improve Care". Renal and Urology News. Retrieved February 15, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* This article about a New York newspaper is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Reno Gazette-Journal

The Reno Gazette Journal is a daily newspaper in Reno, Nevada. It is owned and operated by the Gannett Company.

## History

The newspaper came into being when the Nevada State Journal (founded on November 23, 1870) and the Reno Evening Gazette (founded on March 28, 1876) were combined on October 7, 1983.
Speidel Newspapers bought the Gazette on October 1, 1939, and bought the Journal a month later. Gannett bought Speidel Newspapers on May 11, 1977.
On April 16, 2019, an edition of the Nevada State Journal was found during the opening of a time capsule from 1872 in the cornerstone of a demolished Masonic lodge in Reno.
In May 2024, the newspaper announced it will switch from carrier to postal delivery.
# Martin Glynn (priest)

Martin Glynn (10 November 1729 – 20 July 1794) was the last Rector of the Irish College in Bordeaux and became one of the Irish Catholic Martyrs for continuing his priestly ministry in nonviolent resistance to the religious persecution of the Catholic Church in France during the Reign of Terror.

## Life

Glynn was born in the Diocese of Tuam, his native place given as "Boffin" (probably Inishbofin in Connemara) and his parents as Denis Glynn and Honora Hosty. He was educated for the priesthood at the Irish seminary and Jesuit college of Bordeaux. In 1753 he received the degree of master of arts (from the University of Bordeaux) and was in 1775 appointed superior of the Irish college in the city. In 1780 Dr. Glynn covertly traveled around Ireland and Britain fundraising for the College.

## Martyrdom

Following the French Revolution, the college was sacked by a Jacobin mob and confiscated by the First French Republic. The seminarians returned to Ireland, but Glynn remained in Bourdeaux and, in nonviolent resistance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, secretly continued his priestly ministry without taking an oath renouncing all allegiance to the Pope. In July 1794 he was arrested while offering Mass inside a private house and given a perfunctory trial. The judgment was " as Glynn, the non-conforming priest, has tried to escape the law of deportation, and must be ranked as an aristocrat and enemy of the Revolution, it is ordered that the death sentence be carried out in his case."
He was guillotined at Bordeaux on 20 July 1794.
# Adolf Paul Schulze

Adolf Paul Schulze FRSE FRMS (1840–1891) was a 19th-century German merchant and amateur optical scientist who settled in Scotland. He created the firm Schulze, Paton & Co. He was an expert on microscopes and microphotography and jointly founded the Scottish Microscopical Society. In business he was known as Paul Schulze and in microscopy he was known as Adolf or Adolph Schulze.

## Life

He was born in Crimmitschau in Saxony (now south-east Germany) on 8 October 1840, the son of Adolph Schulze (1808–1868) and his wife, Othilie Jeannette Streit. He was educated at the Burgerschule in Crimmitschau then at Zwickau. He studied engineering at Chemnitz Polytechnic.
He moved to England in 1861 and in 1866 joined his brother in a yarn business in Manchester. He moved to Glasgow in 1867 setting up premises at 79 Glassford Street but still giving his address as 38 Chorlton Street in Manchester.
By 1875 he had moved to larger premises at 223 George Street but is still listed as living in Manchester but now at 19 Greenwood Street. In 1879 he joined the Glasgow Natural History Society. He disappears from Glasgow in the early 1880s and reappears living at 2 Doune Gardens in 1885.
In 1887 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for his contributions to scientific observations. His proposers were William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, John Gray McKendrick, William Dittmar and James Thomson Bottomley.
His company Schulze, Paton & Co, yarn agents and merchants, were based at 9 Cochrane Street in Glasgow's Merchant City from around 1887. His partner was Walter R. Paton. The company also acted as agents for a Viennese and Sicilian Association based at the same address.
He lived at 2 Doune Gardens near the River Kelvin in the Kelvinside district of Glasgow.
He died on 3 January 1891 in Glasgow aged 50.

## Publications

* On Microscopy and Microscopic Illumination (1875)

## Family

He married Joanna Miller (probably from Manchester), and they had at least six children, including Arthur Paul Schulze (later known as Arthur Paul Miller) (1875–1944).
His son Paul Guido Schulze took over his position in his company on his death.
# First Walkem ministry

The first Walkem ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from February 11, 1874, to January 27, 1876. It was led by George Anthony Walkem, the third premier of British Columbia. This ministry was the first of two cabinets led by Walkem, as he lost a vote of no-confidence in 1876 but was reinstated to the position following the 1878 British Columbia general election, forming the second Walkem ministry.

## List of ministers

First Walkem ministry by portfolio :
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Tenure |
| Portfolio | Minister | Start | End |
| Premier of British Columbia | George Anthony Walkem | February 11, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |
| President of the Council | John Ash | October 26, 1875 | January 27, 1876 |
| Attorney General | George Anthony Walkem | February 11, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | William James Armstrong | February 11, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |
| Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works | Robert Beaven | February 11, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |
| Minister of Mines | John Ash | April 2, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |
| Provincial Secretary | John Ash | February 11, 1874 | January 27, 1876 |

## New portfolios

On March 2, 1874, the portfolio of Minister of Mines was created; John Ash was named the inaugural minister. However, this was not a separate position as such, and could only be held in jointly with another portfolio. This remained the case until 1899.
# Rezistans ek Alternativ

Rezistans ek Alternativ (French: Résistance et Alternatives, ReA) is a political party in Mauritius founded in March 2005.

## L'alliance du changement coalition

For the 2024 Mauritian general election, the party has aligned with the Alliance du Changement coalition, which also includes the Labour Party, the Mauritian Militant Movement, and the Nouveau Démocrates party.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Coalition | Coalition | Coalition | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Parties | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2024 | Ashok Subron | ReA–PTR–MMM–ND | 1,438,333 | 61.38 | 3 / 60 | New | 3rd | Coalition |
# Johannes Handl

Johannes Handl (born 7 May 1998) is an Austrian footballer who plays for Austria Wien.
# Revere Journal

The Revere Journal is the local newspaper for Revere, Massachusetts, United States.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1881 with E. H. Pierce as editor, and originally was published as an eight-page publication on Saturdays, with an initial circulation of 2,500. It is currently published online at reverejournal.com.
# I'm Not Famous

"I'm Not Famous" is a song by American indie pop band AJR. It was released as the lead single of their fourth EP What Everyone's Thinking via the band's label AJR Productions on March 24, 2016. It would later appear as the tenth track on their second studio album The Click (2017). The song lyrically takes pride in not being famous, listing positives while using upbeat pop instruments. Two music videos were released for the song.

## Background and composition

After the success of their single "I'm Ready" and their debut studio album Living Room (2015), AJR received various fan questions about being famous. The band would reply with "we're not famous", which inspired them to develop the song concept of "I'm Not Famous". The song aims to weaken society's obsession with fame, commentating on it to have listeners think less positively of it.
"I'm Not Famous" was released on March 24, 2016, as the lead single of What Everyone's Thinking. The song utilizes elements of jazz while maintaining the band's standard indie pop sound. It additionally uses a V–vi–IV–I chord progression in the key of F major.

## Music videos

A video for "I'm Not Famous" was directed and edited by AJR, and released on April 25, 2016. The video primarily takes place in the streets of New York City, with lead singer Jack Met publicly traversing the city in a onesie to prove that he's not famous. The video was filmed with a budget of $100, using a local YouTube Space to film some scenes. Another video for "I'm Not Famous" featuring Legendary Shots was released on September 6, 2016, with the band performing in front of various stunts.

## Commercial performance

"I'm Not Famous" placed at number 25 on Sirius XM's Weekend Countdown for the week of August 27, 2016. The song had little streaming success upon release, amassing 1.6 million plays on Spotify within its first six months of release. It received higher commercial performance after the band released "Weak", with the success of the single echoing onto "I'm Not Famous".

## Track listings

Digital download
* "I'm Not Famous" – 3:40
US vinyl single
* "I'm Not Famous" – 3:40
* "Weak" – 3:21

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Adam Met – bass guitar, backing vocals, composer
* Jack Met – lead vocals, guitar, melodica, percussion, ukulele, composer
* Ryan Met – backing vocals, keyboards, trumpet, ukulele, composer, producer
* Chris Gehringer – mastering engineer
* Delbert Bowers – audio mixing

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "I'm Not Famous" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Various | March 24, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | AJR |
| United States | June 2016 | Radio airplay | BMG |
| United States | October 7, 2016 | 7-inch | BMG |
# Eileen Hogan

Eileen Hogan (born 1946) is a figurative painter, who lives and works in London. She has shown in museums and private galleries in the UK and America. Her retrospective exhibition at the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven, USA in 2019, accompanied by a book published by Yale University Press, focused particularly on two dominant themes – enclosed gardens and portraiture. She is a professor emeritus at the University of the Arts London, a trustee of the Royal Drawing School, and an ambassador for the Salveson Mindroom Centre, a Scottish charity.

## Education

Eileen Hogan studied at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, the Royal Academy Schools, Royal College of Art and the British School at Athens.

## Work

Through painterly analysis Hogan explores the importance of green spaces in an urban environment and the relationship between portraiture and biography. Her time as Artist-in-Residence at the Garden Museum in 2018 consolidated her investigations of an expanded notion of what gardens are, their dynamics, the way that they are used, the patterns of life they generate and their impact on health.
Since 2009 Hogan has collaborated with the oral history charity, National Life Stories, at the British Library in order to reflect on biograph, self-image and informality in portraiture. She works with an oral historian to establish the impact that a detailed narration of a life story might have on a sitter's presence. She expanded on this when she was one of five artists invited by Tate Research to each construct a filmed life class at Tate Modern (one thread of the Leverhulme-funded Tate research project: Art School Educated). Hogan's film explored the way that stories underlie how we see the world and it was shown in the Tate Britain Display – Reception, Rupture and Return: The Model and the Life Room in 2015. Her 'conversation' with Alan Rusbridger in 2021, after being commissioned to paint his portrait for Lady Margaret Hall, describes her process of painting Rusbridger during a very volatile period of history (2019–21).
In 2023 Hogan was the first woman to be commissioned as official Coronation artist. Her series of seventeen works explored what painting could bring to an event which was filmed in such detail for TV and screened worldwide, isolating significant moments - ritualistic, spiritual or simply extremely human. The paintings will be housed in the Royal Collection.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* Eileen Hogan, Browse & Darby London, 2020-2024
* Eileen Hogan: Personal Geographies Yale Centre for British Art US 2019
* Personal Georgraphies Browse & Darby London 2019
* Artists-Not-In-Residence The Garden Museum London 2018
* Edges and Enclosurers Browse & Darby London 2015
* Vacant Possession New Art Centre, Roche Court, Salisbury 2013
* Eileen Hogan at Little Sparta, The Fleming Collection London and the Stockwood Discovery Centre Luton Museums 2013
# Edgar Peltenburg

Edgar Peltenburg (28 May 1942 – 14 August 2016) was a Canadian archaeologist who specialised in the Prehistoric period, he conducted excavations in Scotland, Syria and Cyprus. He was emeritus professor of archaeology at the University of Edinburgh.

## Early life and education

Peltenburg was born in 1942 in Montreal, his family were Dutch refugees of WW II. He completed his BA in Ancient History and Archaeology (1963) and his PhD (1968) at Birmingham University. He excavated with Kathleen Kenyon at Jerusalem and Charles Burney in north-west Iran, he later worked with Trevor Watkins at Philia-Drakos.

## Publications

* Peltenburg, E. (1991). Kissonerga-Mosphilia: A major Chalcolithic site in Cyprus. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 282/283, 17–35.
* Peltenburg, E. (1993). Settlement Discontinuity and Resistance to Complexity in Cyprus, ca. 4500-2500 B.C.E. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 292(292), 9–23.
* Peltenburg, E. (2003). The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus. Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996. Åström Verlag.
* Peltenburg, E. (2007). Hathor, faience and copper on Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Cahiers Du Centre d’Etudes Chypriotes, 37(1), 375–394.
# Adele Rowland

Adele Rowland (born Adele P. Levi; July 10, 1883 – August 8, 1971) was an American actress and singer.

## Biography

She was born on July 10, 1883, as Adele P. Levi in Washington, D.C., the youngest daughter of Abraham D. Levi and Addie (Lloyd) Levi. She had a sister, Mabel Rowland, who was an actress, monologist, producer and director, and a brother, Harmon L. Rowland, a real estate broker in Los Angeles, California.
A soprano, Rowland was a standout in musical comedy productions from 1904, specializing in "story songs". In 1914 she created the role of the soubrette Patsy in Victor Herbert's The Only Girl. She was best known for her rendition of the song "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag", which she introduced in 1915 in the Broadway production of Her Soldier Boy. The 1919 musical The Lady in Red was created as a starring vehicle for her by playwright Anne Caldwell. In that production she introduced a new song by George Gershwin, "Something About Love", which contained lyrics by Lou Paley.
Rowland later moved to Los Angeles. In 1935 she presented her stage talents for the film world at Harold Lloyd's organization, the Beverly Hills Little Theatre for Professionals, in John Entenza's play "A Notorious Lady", starring Paul De Ricon, Lora Treadwell, Grace Hale, and Robert Hoover, and directed by Alexander Leftwich. The theatre had been specifically organized as such a showcase. She made a career playing small parts in motion pictures, acting well into the 1950s.

## Personal life

She married actor Charlie Ruggles in 1914 and they divorced in 1916. She married stage and film actor Conway Tearle in 1918; he died in 1938.

## Death

She died on August 8, 1971, in Los Angeles.

## Filmography

* 1950 The Secret Fury
* 1948 For the Love of Mary
* 1948 The Big Punch
* 1942 Lucky Legs
* 1942 A Tragedy at Midnight
* 1941 The Blonde from Singapore
* 1928 Stories in Song
# Bob Rothel

Robert Burton Rothel (September 17, 1923 – March 21, 1984) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in four games for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball during the 1945 season as a third baseman.
Ken Keltner, the Indians' regular third baseman, had entered the Navy in March 1945. Regular right fielder Roy Cullenbine started the first three games of the season at third, a position he hadn't played in three years, but was moved back to right field when the team called up the 21-year-old Rothel from the Wilkes-Barre Barons. Rothel, in just his second season as a professional, started four games, but got just two hits in ten at bats, although he did walk three times. On the day of Rothel's last start, Cullenbine was traded to the Detroit Tigers in return for second baseman Dutch Meyer and, more pertinently, third baseman Don Ross. Rothel was returned to Wilkes-Barre. He played just one more season in the minor leagues before his career ended.
Rothel died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in Huron, Ohio in 1984.
# Richard Beer

Richard Leopold Beer (3 January 1897 – 30 October 1973) was an Austrian footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Austria national football team from 1920 to 1925.