OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hybrid paper-polymer banknote

A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance.
Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005.
Manufactures of hybrid banknotes include Giesecke+Devrient's Hybrid and Varifeye, De La Rue's Optiks, Louisenthal's Hybrid, Landqart AG's DuraSafe and Banque de France's EverFit.
The countries and monetary unions which use hybrid banknotes include:
* Armenia
* Russia
* Morocco
* Qatar
* Switzerland
* Burundi
* Jamaica
* Eswatini
* Tonga
* South Africa
* Seychelles
* Lesotho
* Bermuda
* Oman
* Bulgaria
* Fiji
* United Kingdom (Scotland)
* Kazakhstan
* Iceland
* Iraq
* the EU
* Bhutan
* Madagascar
* Mauritania
* Tajikistan
* Zimbabwe
* Bahamas
* Latvia
* Solomon Islands
* Papua New Guinea
* Cambodia
* Comoros
* UAE
* C.CFA
* Suriname
* Malaysia

## Gallery

* Tajikistan 500 Somoni in G+D's Hybrid
* Russia 100 Ruble commemorating 2014 Winter Olympics.
* Hybrid Banknote of Seychelles Rupee 500 in De La Rue's Optiks.
* Hybrid Banknote of Comoros Franc 500.
* Hybrid Banknote of Suriname Dollar 5.
* Hybrid Banknote of Tonga Paanga 100 De La Rue's Opitks.
* Fiji 100 Dollar in De La Rue's Optiks.
* Papua new Guinea 100 Kina in De La Rue's Optiks.
* Samoa 100 Tala in De La Rue's Optiks.
* Eswatini 200 Lilageni in G+D's Hybrid.
* Cambodia 15000 Riel in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.
* 100 Mauritania Ouguiya in G+D's Hybrid.
* Hybrid Banknote of 50 francs of the 9th Series of Switzerland Franc in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.
* Hybrid 500 Armenia Dram Released To Commemorate Noah's Ark.
* Morocco Dirham 25 produced in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.
# Phani Majumdar

Phani Majumdar was a pioneering Indian film director, who worked in Bengali and Hindi cinema, most known for his film Street Singer (1938) starring K.L. Saigal noted for its song, Babul Mora Naihar Chhooto Jaye, Meena Kumari classic Aarti (1962) and Oonche Log (1965). He also worked in Singapore, where he notably made Hang Tuah (1955) in Malay, which was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Career

Starting in 1930s, with leading film director P.C. Barua at New Theatres Studio of Calcutta founded by B. N. Sircar, who during this period made classics like Devdas (1935). He moved to Bombay in 1941 and worked with Bombay Talkies studio, he made Tamanna (1942) with Suraiya and Mohabbat (1943) with Shanta Apte and Andolan (1951). He made films in Punjabi, Magadhi (Bhaiya, 1961) and Maithili (Kanyadaan, 1965). His Oonch Log was actor Feroz Khan's first hit and won the National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film.
Noted film director-producer Shakti Samanta assisted Majumdar in Tamasha, Baadbaan and Dhobi Doctor at Bombay Talkies before working independently.
He was married to Monica Desai, sister of actress, Leela Desai.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1938 | Street Singer | Yes | No | K.L. Saigal, Hindi |
| 1938 | Sathi | Yes | No | K. L. Saigal, Bengali version of Street Singer |
| 1943 | Mohabbat | Yes | No | |
| 1948 | Hum Bhi Insaan Hain | Yes | No | |
| 1952 | Tamasha | Yes | Yes (screenplay) | Dev Anand, Meena Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Kaushalya |
| 1952 | Goonj | Yes | No | Suraiya (Heroine), Suresh(Hero), Producer: H.S Kwatra, Story & Lyrics: D. N. Madhok, Sardul Kwatra |
| 1954 | Baadbaan | Yes | Yes (story) | |
| 1956 | Hang Tuah | Yes | No | Malay language |
| 1956 | Anak-ku Sazali | Yes | No | Malay language |
| 1958 | Doktor | Yes | Yes (story) | Malay language |
| 1961 | Bhaiyaa | Yes | Yes (story) | Magahi |
| 1962 | Aarti | Yes | No | Meena Kumari, Ashok Kumar |
| 1965 | Kanyadan | Yes | No | Maithili language |
| 1965 | Akashdeep | Yes | No | |
| 1965 | Kaajal | No | Yes | |
| 1965 | Oonche Log | Yes | Yes | National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film in Hindi Feroz Khan's first hit |
| 1978 | Badalte Rishtey | No | Yes | |
| 1986 | Ek Chadar Maili Si | No | Yes | |
    Note:Films in Hindi-language unless mentioned otherwise.

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* 1961: All India Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Children's Film - Savitri
* 1965: Second Best Feature Film: Oonch Log
# Eric Puchner

Eric Puchner is an American novelist and short story writer.

## Life

His short stories have appeared in Tin House, Chicago Tribune, The Sun, The Missouri Review, and Best New American Voices. He was a fellow at Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. His story, "Beautiful Monsters", was selected by Tom Perrotta for the 2012 edition of The Best American Short Stories.
He attended Chadwick School high school. He taught at San Francisco State University, Stanford University, and Claremont McKenna College.
In February, 2025, Puchner's novel "Dream State" became Oprah Winfrey's 111th Book Club selection.
He currently teaches at Johns Hopkins University. He lives in Baltimore with his wife, novelist Katharine Noel, and their two children.

## Awards

* Pushcart Prize XXVIII
* Wallace Stegner Fellowship
* 2006 National Endowment for the Arts grant
* Music Through the Floor, which was a New York Times Book Review Editor's Choice and a finalist for the New York Public Library Young Lions Fiction Award.
* PEN/Faulkner Award Finalist

## Work

* "Animals Here Below". Zoetrope: All Story. 9 (3). Fall 2005.
* "Children of God". Zoetrope: All Story. 6 (4). Winter 2002.

### Novel

* Model Home: A Novel, Simon and Schuster, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7432-7048-9
* Dream State, Penguin/Doubleday, 2025, ISBN 9780385550666

### Short stories

* Music Through the Floor. Simon and Schuster. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7432-7046-5.
* Last Day on Earth. 2017

### Non-fiction

* "I MARRIED A NOVELIST". Canteen. 4. 2009. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009.

### Anthologies

* Best New American Voices 2005, John Kulka, Natalie Danford, Francine Prose (eds), Harcourt, 2004, ISBN 978-0-15-602899-8
# Hans Olav Syversen

Hans Olav Syversen (born 25 November 1966 in Skjervøy) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was first elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 2005, serving until 2017. He previously served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament during the term 1989–1993.
During the first cabinet Bondevik, Syversen was appointed political advisor in the Ministry of Justice and the Police. He left the position in 1999. In 2003, during the second cabinet Bondevik, he was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Children and Family Affairs.
On the local level he was a member of Oslo city council from 1995 to 2003, being city administrative councillor (kommunalråd) since 1999. He was a member of the central party board from 1997 to 1999.
He graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the University of Oslo in 2000. He has been involved in the European Movement, and in 2009 became chairman of Friends of Israel in the Parliament of Norway for a two-year period.
# Kida Burns

Leon "Kida" Burns (born April 8, 2002), known professionally as Kida the Great, is an American hip hop dancer, choreographer, and actor. He gained recognition through his Instagram dance videos of popular hip-hop songs such as "Don't Sleep" by Dorian and "Cut It" by O.T. Genasis. In 2016, Burns was crowned "America's Favorite Dancer" in the thirteenth season of So You Think You Can Dance: Next Generation coming 1st place.

## Personal life

Burns was born on April 8, 2002, in Sacramento, California. He is the son of Tanisha Hunter and Leon Burns, Sr. He is the sixth child of his mother's seven children.
Burns's first teacher was his oldest brother, Shaheem Sanchez Burns, who started mentoring him when he was 4. He was also inspired by the dance films Breakin' and the Step Up series, which he watched with his father.
In 2014, Burns's father died from complications of H1N1.

## Career

At age 11, Burns began training at Chapkis Dance Studio in Suisun City, California under So You Think You Can Dance Season 1 contestant Greg Chapkis.
In 2010, Burns posted a video online showing him dancing with the crew "The Art of Teknique"; it was reposted by rappers Ludacris and Tyrese. The video landed Burns and his crew on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
In 2015, Burns performed solo on The Queen Latifah Show and The Rachel Ray Show, which caught the attention of So You Think You Can Dance producers.
In 2016, Burns claimed the grand prize of $250,000 when he was voted America's Favorite Dancer on the thirteenth season of So You Think You Can Dance: Next Generation for 1st place. He also appeared in Chris Brown's music video for party with fellow hip hop dancers Ayo & Teo. He performed with singer Usher at the 2016 BET Awards.
In 2012, Burns appeared in the movie Battlefield America as Thomas Brown.
In 2020, Kida participated in the fourth season of World of Dance, alongside Bailey Sok of S-Rank and Kinjaz. Burns choreographed and appeared in the music video for Justin Bieber's song "Come Around Me". He also made a cameo appearance in the Disney movie Zombies 2.
He was a feature dancer in Kendrick Lamar's 2024 video release diss of Drake in "Not Like Us" on July 4.
# North Adams Transcript

The North Adams Transcript, prior to being merged into The Berkshire Eagle in 2014, was an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Saturdays in North Adams, Massachusetts. It was one of four Massachusetts newspapers owned by MediaNews Group of Colorado. Under the ownership of MediaNews Group and later Digital First Media, it was part of the New England Newspapers group. The group also included the Berkshire Eagle and Advocate Weekly, as well as three Vermont newspapers — the Bennington Banner, Brattleboro Reformer and Manchester Journal. The Advocate Weekly was shut down in January 2014.
Branded as "The Voice of the Northern Berkshires Since 1843," the Transcript covered North Adams and Adams, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Florida, Hancock, Lanesborough, New Ashford, and Williamstown, Massachusetts; and Pownal and Stamford, Vermont.

## History

In 1896, the Transcript was bought by the Hardman family; 80 years later, co-publishers (and brothers) James Jr. and Robert Hardman sold it to The Boston Globe, which turned it over to Ingersoll Publications Inc. in 1979. Then, in 1989, Ingersoll sold the paper to the American Publishing Company (later Hollinger International).
The Transcript in 1975 was named the best small daily newspaper in New England.
MediaNews Group, through its subsidiary Garden State Newspapers, acquired the paper from Hollinger in 1996 as part of a 10-newspaper trade involving properties from four other states. The purchase allowed MediaNews to deepen its ties to Western Massachusetts, where it had already bought The Berkshire Eagle the year before.
Journalist Daniel Pearl got his start at the Transcript in the late 1980s before going to The Wall Street Journal in 1990.
The Transcript was absorbed into the Berkshire Eagle in January 2014.
# North Carolina Press Association

The North Carolina Press Association (NCPA) is an American, nonprofit organization devoted to protecting and promoting newspapers and freedom of the press in the state of North Carolina. It was established in 1872 in Charlotte, North Carolina and met for its first convention on May 14, 1873 in Goldsboro, North Carolina. The founding father and first president of the NCPA was Joseph Adolphus Engelhard, of the Wilmington Journal..

## History

At the suggestion of Joseph Adolphus Engelhard, the North Carolina newspaper journalist met in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1872 to organize an association that would become the NCPA. On May 14, 1873, the first convention of the NCPA was held in the court house on Walnut Street in Goldsboro, North Carolina. Joseph A. Engelhard was the first president of the association. Engelhard was a veteran of the Civil War, railroad owner, and owner of the now defunct Wilmington Star newspaper.
The original motives for the formation of the North Carolina Press Association in 1873 was the concern about quack advertising and the need to form a fraternity for newspaper persons. The association held annual meetings and often provided recommendations to the North Carolina General Assembly on issues such as improving education, post offices and roads; the need for accurate information about state resources such as minerals; poor reading habits in the state; and improving the profession of journalism in the state.
Since 1929, the NCPA has held annual contents in news reporting. In 1949, the NCPA organized a School of Journalism Foundation, Inc. that aided in the development of the school of journalism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In the later part of the 1900s, the NCPA became an advocate for First Amendment freedom, especially concerning full access to government and judicial information.
The NCPA has a 12-member board of directors that is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina.The North Carolina General Assembly is vigorously lobbying the organization on matters of journalistic interest.

## Membership

Membership in the North Carolina Press Association includes almost all North Carolina state, county, and community newspapers; collegiate members; and corporate/associate members.
The NCPA is located physically at 5171 Glenwood Ave, Raleigh, North Carolina. The NCPA has a presence on Facebook for communicating with members and the public.
Notes:
* ↑ The Wilmington Journal was a newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina from 1844–1895. ISSN 2379-030X
# Seri Yamaoka

Seri Yamada (山田セリ, Yamada Seri) better known by her ring name Seri Yamaoka (山岡聖怜, Yamaoka Seri) (born November 13, 2006) is a Japanese professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler currently signed to the Japanese promotion Dream Star Fighting Marigold where she is one half of the current Marigold Twin Star Champions alongside Nanae Takahashi.

## Professional wrestling career
### Dream Star Fighting Marigold (2024–present)

On August 17, 2024, it was announced that Yamaoka joined Dream Star Fighting Marigold as a trainee and that she would make her in-ring debut on January 3, 2025. On December 10, it was decided that Mirai would serve as opponent in Yamaoka's debut match.
Yamaoka made her unofficial debut while taking part in Giulia's last match before her departure from Marigold, a gauntlet match which took place at Summer Gold Shine on August 25, 2024, where Yamaoka alongside Shinno Omukai and Ryoko Sakimura faced Giulia for one minute into a time-limit draw.
Yamaoka made her official in-ring debut at Marigold First Dream on January 3, 2025, where she faced Mirai initially into a time-limit draw, then fell short to the latter after the match briefly restarted. After the match, Yamaoka announced that she would team up with Nanae Takahashi to challenge Bozilla and Tank for the Marigold Twin Star Championship on the first night of the New Year's Golden Garden on January 19, 2025. In the event, Takahashi and Yamaoka defeated Bozilla and Tank to win the title.
On February 20, 2025, Takahashi and Yamaoka defeated Utami Hayashishita and Victoria Yuzuki to secure the first defense of the Marigold Twin Star Championship.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Dream Star Fighting Marigold
** Marigold Twin Star Championship (1 time, current) – with Nanae Takahashi
# Rosy barb

The rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) is a subtropical freshwater cyprinid fish found in southern Asia from Afghanistan to Bangladesh.

## Description

This species of barb grows up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length. Juveniles possess large, deeply forked tails, which are large in proportion to their body. Their colour becomes bolder during their mating periods. Males have more vibrant colours and females areslightly plumper. Also note that females do not have any black colour in their fins while males do. They may weigh up to 340g (12 ounces) when fully grown but can weigh much less during adolescence. They are mature at 63.5 mm (2.50 in).

## Habitat

In the wild their omnivorous diet consists of worms, insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. They have a lifespan of up to 5 years. Rosy barbs natively live in lakes and fast flowing water in a subtropical climate. Their natural habitat has a pH of 6 to 8, a water hardness of 5-19 dGH, and a temperature range of 64–72 °F (18–22 °C).

## Importance to humans

The fish has commercial importance in the aquarium trade and is one of several species of barbs used to create hybrid versions of "tiger barbs".

## Breeding

When the female is ready to spawn, she will appear swollen with eggs. The males will circle and chase the females, repeatedly nudging her head and belly area. Spawning usually occurs in the early morning, and lasts several hours resulting in several hundred eggs. Eggs are usually deposited in groups of plants, and the pair will attempt to eat any that they are able to locate.
The young hatch in 24 to 36 hours, depending on water temperature. A day later, the young fish will hang on the plants, and/or the sides of the tank if the breeding takes place in an aquarium. In about six days the young are free-swimming and will seek out food. In captivity, they can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp.
Rosy barb has been successfully hybridized with the tiger barb (Puntius tetrazona), i.e. crossing female tiger barb with male rosy barb. The hybrids reached maturity and were all males, however they were sterile.

## In the aquarium

The rosy barb is an active, peaceful species well-suited for a community aquarium. It is considered one of the hardiest barbs, undemanding and beautiful, and most impressively colored during the mating period. It can be kept together with other small fish but can be aggressive toward other fish and nip their fins. They will eat most foods provided to them. They are best kept in groups of 5 or more in an aquarium with a length of at least 76 cm (30 in). They usually reach a maximum size of 10.2 cm (4.0 in). Using a dark-colored gravel will show off the color of the fish.
# Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization

The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization (Arabic: متحف الشارقة للحضارة الإسلامية) is a museum in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The museum, opened in 2008, covers Islamic culture, with more than 5,000 artifacts from the Islamic world. Objects include calligraphy, carvings, ceramics, coins, glass, manuscripts, metalwork, and scientific instruments. It was formerly known as the Islamic Museum and opened in 1996 before being moved and re-housed in the current building.

## Location

The museum is located on the Corniche Street in the Al Majarrah area, on the opposite side of the street from Sharjah Creek. It is openly visible because of its large size and characteristic golden dome. The museum is situated in the historical centre of Sharjah on the Majarrah Waterfront, in a building originally constructed as a souq (indoor market).
Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, a member of the Supreme Council of the UAE and ruler of Sharjah, inaugurated the museum on 5 June 2008. It celebrated its tenth birthday in November 2018, with an exhibition titled "Crossroads: Cultural Exchange between the Islamic Civilization, Europe and Beyond", mounted in co-operation with the Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin.

## Displays

The museum displays over five thousand Islamic artifacts which have been collected globally and displayed in seven thematic galleries, six of them dedicated to housing permanent exhibitions.
A gallery dedicated to the history and nature of Islam, the Abu Bakr Gallery of Islamic Faith, displays, among other objects, a copy of the Quran of the third Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan, who ruled from 644–656 AD. Alongside rare objects such as this and a Kiswa, the covering used for the Kaaba in Mecca, are early black and white images of Sharjah citizens embarking on the then arduous Haj pilgrimage.
A gallery devoted to the history of Islamic science, technology and innovation, the Ibn Al-Haytham Gallery of Science and Technology, includes displays showing Islamic scientific advancements, including complex early clocks, navigational aids and weapons. Four further galleries display Islamic art through the ages, as well as displays of modest fashion and contemporary pieces.
Displays along the central boulevard include cases of Islamic coins as well as clocks and other items.
A seventh gallery houses temporary exhibitions, with a regular roster of displays co-curated with other museums, ranging from Ottoman Masterpieces from the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest to Persian calligraphy from the Islamic Arts Museum of Malaysia.

## Facilities

The museum features prayer rooms, a cafeteria, a souvenir shop, spacious parking, rest rooms and has facilities and wheel chair access for the disabled.
# North Denver News

The North Denver News is a monthly community newspaper that claimed to once reach 35,000 readers in the Denver neighborhoods of West Highland, Highland, Berkeley, Sloan's Lake, Sunnyside and Jefferson Park in north Denver. The newspaper is no longer being delivered to any residents in North Denver.
The paper seeks to produce a diverse community of voices covering local politics, education, lifestyles, art, and culture. It features the work of more than 20 writers each month. It was first started in 2003 to support the candidacy of Dick Garcia for City Council.
The paper features monthly columns by City Councilman Rick Garcia and Colorado House Speaker Andrew Romanoff. Award-winning historic house features by Corrine Hunt and Fran Schroeder have drawn wide acclaim.
The newspaper received widespread attention in August 2007 when it published a hoax story about a man who supposedly had his thumbs modified by plastic surgery to make it easier for him to use the iPhone. The fake story, which the North Denver News later said had been intended as satire, was widely republished. One blog that republished the story was quoted as stating that its publication in August, rather than on April Fool's Day, initially gave it credibility.
# Acamptopappus shockleyi

Acamptopappus shockleyi, or Shockley's goldenhead, is a perennial subshrub in the family Asteraceae found in and near the eastern Mojave Desert in southern Nevada and southeastern California.

## Description

Acamptopappus shockleyi is a perennial subshrub. Flower heads are borne singly, with both ray flowers and disk flowers, compared to Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus which also grows in the Mojave Desert but has only disc flowers on heads in corymbose arrays.
Acamptopappus shockleyi grows from 3,000 to 6,200 feet (910 to 1,890 m) in flats and washes of the eastern Mojave Desert, White Mountains, Inyo Mountains, and areas of southern Nevada.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Acamptopappus shockleyi as Vulnerable (G3) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 21 January 1998. At the state level, this species is listed as No Status Rank (not assessed) in California, and Apparently Secure (S4) in Nevada.

## Taxonomy
### Etymology

The species is named after William Hillman Shockley.