OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Hakim Katawazi

Abdul Hakim Katawazi was a Brigadier General in the Royal Afghan Army, where he served as the commander of the 7 Mechanized Infantry Division in the Central Corps.

## Military career

From 1957 to 1960, Katawazi was in charge of the Junior Officers’ School, where he trained new military officers. From 1962 to 1965, he served as the Director General of the Ministry of Defense. After that, he became the Chief of Police in Kabul from 1965 to 1969. He later commanded the 7th Infantry Division, one of the country's main military units, until the coup d’état in 1973.

## Early life and education

Katawazi was born into a religious family in Kherkoot Kotwazi, Paktika province.At the age of eight, he moved with his father and uncle to Kabul. During this time, his father and uncle were imprisoned due to political unrest in their home region. While his father was imprisoned, Katawazi and his brother attended the Rashidya Military School.

## Imprisonment

Following the 1973 Afghan coup d’état, Katawazi was imprisoned for his loyalty to King Zahir Shah, but he was later released. Katawazi was imprisoned again after the Saur Revolution in 1978, but he avoided execution because General Sayed Abdul Ghani Wardak testified that Katawazi was not involved in the coup against the communist government.
# Amarna Royal Tombs Project

The Amarna Royal Tombs Project (ARTP) is an archaeological expedition devoted to the Amarna Period. It was established in 1998 to ascertain on the ground and in the ancient records the fate of the missing Amarna royal dead, which were transferred to the Valley of the Kings upon the abandonment of Amarna during the 18th Dynasty reign of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Nicholas Reeves serves as the project director for the Amarna Royal Tombs Project.
# Bobby Etheridge (baseball)

Bobby Lamar Etheridge (November 25, 1941 – September 17, 2015) was an American professional baseball third baseman, who played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants.
Etheridge played college baseball at Mississippi State University for two seasons before signing with the San Francisco Giants as an amateur free agent in 1964. After three seasons in the Giants' farm system, he made his major league debut on July 16, 1967 in the first game of a doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs at Candlestick Park. Etheridge entered the game as a late inning defensive replacement. The next day, he made his first major league start; with the Giants down 4-1 in the ninth inning, Etheridge hit a two out triple to drive in Bob Schroder and Jim Davenport. With Etheridge representing the tying run at third base, the following batter, Willie McCovey, grounded out to end the game.
For the season, Etheridge batted .226 with one home run and fifteen runs batted in (RBI) for the second place Giants. Though he struggled for playing time behind slugger Jim Ray Hart at third base, Etheridge was named a rookie All-Star by Topps.
Etheridge spent all of 1968 with the Pacific Coast League Phoenix Giants, but was back with San Francisco for opening day of the 1969 season. At the end of the season, he was traded to the San Diego Padres with Bob Barton and Ron Herbel for Frank Reberger. After half a season with the Salt Lake City Bees, he was dealt from the Padres to the St. Louis Cardinals for Ron Willis before the trade deadline on June 15, 1970. He spent the rest of the 1970 season and all of the 1971 season with the Tulsa Oilers. While 1971 was his best season statistically since 1966, Etheridge never reached the major leagues with the Cardinals. He spent 1972 and 1973 in the New York Mets' farm system, before retiring.
# Southwick (surname)

Southwick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred P. Southwick (1826–1898), American inventor
* Cassandra Burnell Southwick (c.1600–1660), early American settler
* Clyde Southwick (1886–1961), American baseball player
* Dan Southwick, American musician
* Danny Southwick (born 1981), American football player
* David Southwick (born 1968), Australian politician
* Elisha Southwick (1809–1875), American tanner
* George N. Southwick (1863–1912), American politician
* Lawrence Southwick (c.1600–1660), early American settler
* Leslie H. Southwick (born 1950), American judge
* Shawn Southwick, wife of American television and radio host Larry King
* Solomon Southwick (1773–1839), New York newspaper publisher and politician
* Teresa Southwick, American writer
* Thankful Southwick (1792–1867), American Quaker, abolitionist, and women's rights activist
* Wayne Southwick (born 1923), American orthopedic surgeon
# Yevgeni Cherkes

Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Cherkes (Russian: Евгений Александрович Черкес; born 23 June 2001) is a Russian football player who plays as a central midfielder for Dynamo Kirov.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Rostov on 27 June 2020 in a game against Arsenal Tula, replacing Baktiyar Zaynutdinov in the 88th minute.

## Personal life

His father Aleksandr Cherkes is a football coach and former player.
# Fritz Loots

Major General Frederich ('Fritz') Wilhelm Loots SSA SD SM (1917 – 2008) was a general in the South African Defence Force (SADF). He was founder of the South African Special Forces and their first commanding officer.

## Early life and education

Born in Britstown on 26 April 1917, Loots was educated at Theron High School. After high school in 1936, he joined the Special Service Battalion, a unit formed to train young men in military and work skills during the depression.

## Career

In 1939, he joined the Union Defence Force in the Infantry Corps and served in World War II. By 1947 he held the rank of Warrant Officer and in 1951 he was commissioned as an officer. He held various positions as a Staff Officer in the SADF before becoming Officer Commanding the Army Gymnasium from 1959 to 1963.
In 1963, he was appointed to command South West Africa Command until 1964. By 1965 he was a Senior Staff Officer at Military Intelligence and then the Director of Military Intelligence from 1966 until 1970. His last position was as Inspector General of the SADF which ended in June 1973 when he retired.
He returned from retirement in August 1974 to found the South African Special Forces. In 1980 Loots led Operation Winter, which was undertaken to recruit former members of the Rhodesian Security Forces to serve with South Africa. He continued in the SADF until his retirement on 25 April 1982. Major General Loots died on 12 August 2008.

## Awards and decorations

* Star of South Africa (1952) (SSA)
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Union Medal
* 1939–45 Star
* Africa Star
* Italy Star
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
Military offices :
| New title Post Established | GOC Special Forces 1974–1982 | Succeeded byMaj Gen Andreas Liebenberg |
| Preceded byMaj Gen Boet Stapelberg as Director General Army Operations & Training | Inspector General SADF 1971–1973 | Succeeded byLt Gen Willem Louw |
| Preceded byBrig Pieter M Retief | DG Military Intelligence 1966–1970 | Succeeded byMaj Gen Hein du Toit |
| Preceded byPE Ferguson | GOC South West Africa Command 1963–1964 | Succeeded byChockie Coetser |
| Preceded byUnknown | OC South African Army Gymnasium 1959–1963 | Succeeded byUnknown |
# Mikhail Voronin

Mikhail Yakovlevich Voronin (Russian: Михаил Яковлевич Воронин; 26 March 1945 – 22 May 2004) was a Soviet and Russian gymnast who competed for the Soviet Union in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won seven medals, including two gold, at the 1968 Summer Olympics, as well as two silver medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Voronin trained at Dynamo in Moscow and became an Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1966. He won national titles in the all-around (1968–71) and on the rings (1966–67, 1969–72), pommel horse (1967, 1969–70), parallel bars (1967, 1969), high bar (1971) and floor exercise (1966).
He won the all-around and rings titles at the 1966 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. He also won 15 medals at the European Championships, including gold medals in the all-around (1967, 1969) and on rings (1967, 1969, 1971), parallel bars (1967, 1969) and pommel horse (1967).
After the 1972 Olympics, he retired from competition and became a gymnastics coach. He was the head coach at Dynamo from 1973 to 1994, and president of the club from 1994 until his death in 2004. From 1978 to 1988, he was also president of the Russian Gymnastics Federation.

## Honors

Voronin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1969, and became an Honoured Trainer of the Russian SFSR in 1979 and Honoured Trainer of the USSR in 1980. In 1973, he graduated from the State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Culture.

## Voronin element

An element or horizontal bar was named after Mikhail Voronin. It's a back uprise and piked vault with 1/2 (180°) turn to hang.
* Execution of the Voronin
* Performed by Evgeny Siminiuc at the Austrian Future Cup 2018

## Personal life

Voronin's first wife, Zinaida Voronina, and son Dmitry Voronin were also competitive gymnasts. He and Voronina divorced in 1980.
# Al the Wop's

Al the Wop's (officially Al's Place) is a historic bar and restaurant located in Locke, California, within the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. Established in 1934, it is notable as the first non-Chinese-owned business in Locke, a town historically built and inhabited by Chinese immigrants. Renowned for its informal charm, unique traditions, and historical significance, Al the Wop's has become a cultural landmark in the region.

## Founding

Al the Wop's was founded in 1934 by Al Adami, an Italian-American entrepreneur with a colorful past, including connections to bootlegging during Prohibition. The building, originally constructed in 1915 by Lee Bing and his partners as a Chinese restaurant, was acquired by Adami with funds reportedly earned from running bootlegged liquor from Collinsville and Montezuma Hills. At the time, Locke was a predominantly Chinese-American community, and Adami's establishment marked a significant cultural shift as the town's first non-Chinese-owned business.
The name "Al the Wop's" reflects Adami's Italian heritage, referencing the term "Wop," which was historically used as a derogatory slur for Italian immigrants. Adami embraced the term in a humorous and self-referential way, highlighting the bar's identity as an informal and unpretentious gathering place. The name also emphasized its distinction as the first non-Chinese establishment in Locke.
Although Al the Wop's opened after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, the founder's bootlegging background remains a part of its lore. During Prohibition, the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta region, including Locke, was known for its underground speakeasies and illicit liquor production.

## Traditions and culture

Al the Wop's is celebrated for its enduring traditions, many of which originated from Adami's vision of creating a welcoming and relaxed environment. These customs have become iconic features of the establishment:
* Necktie Cutting: Patrons wearing neckties often have them ceremonially cut off upon entering, with the remnants displayed near the entrance. This practice reflects the bar's playful rejection of formality.
* Dollar-Stapling: Visitors staple dollar bills to the ceiling, a custom that began as a way to fund community events, including an annual liver feed for local residents. The dollar-covered ceiling remains a signature feature of the bar.
These traditions, combined with the bar's rustic charm, have helped make Al the Wop's a popular destination for locals, tourists, bikers, and boaters alike.
# Chokila Iyer

Chokila Iyer is an Indian diplomat and civil servant who served as India's first female foreign secretary from March 2001 to June 2002. She is an Indian Foreign Service officer of the 1964 batch and served as the Ambassador of India to Ireland.

## Post-diplomatic career
### National Commission for Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes

Iyer, after retiring from Foreign Secretary post, worked as vice chairperson of National Commission for Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. Former Chief Justice of India J.S. Verma was heading the commission, which had started functioning in October 2008.

### New Broadcasting Standards Authority

On 19 February 2009 Iyer was appointed the member of the New Broadcasting Standards Authority. The authority was commissioned to implement a code of ethics and broadcasting standards for broadcasts by news channels in the country. She was given the membership, under the "eminent persons" category to set up to enforce the code of ethics and broadcasting standards for news channels.
# Ulf Hoffmann

Ulf Hoffmann (born 8 September 1961) is a retired German gymnast. He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to their boycott by East Germany and took part in the Friendship Games instead, winning a silver medal in the team competition. He won another silver medal with the East German team at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His best individual result at those Games was 13th place on parallel bars. He won three bronze medal at the world championships in 1985 and 1987 (team) and European championships in 1985 (parallel bars). After retiring he moved to Basel, Switzerland where he coaches female gymnasts.
His elder brother Lutz was an Olympic gymnast.
# Irene Abel

Irene Abel (born 12 February 1953) is a retired German artistic gymnast. She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal with the East German team. Her best individual result was seventh place in the vault. She won another silver team medal at the 1974 World Championships.
After retiring from competitions she worked as gymnastics coach at her club Dynamo Berlin. She also trains her daughter Katja (born 1983), who competed at the 2008 Olympics.
# Garrett Hill

Garrett David Hill (born January 16, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Seattle Mariners organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers.

## Career

Hill attended Analy High School in Sebastopol, California and played college baseball at Santa Rosa Junior College before finishing his collegiate career at San Diego State University.

### Detroit Tigers
#### Minor leagues

Hill was drafted from San Diego State by the Detroit Tigers in the 26th round, with the 765th overall selection, of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut that year with the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Tigers.
Hill played 2019 with the Single-A West Michigan Whitecaps and High-A Lakeland Flying Tigers. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Hill returned to action in 2021 to pitch for West Michigan and the Double–A Erie SeaWolves. After the season, he played in the Arizona Fall League. Hill started the 2022 season with Erie.

#### Major leagues

On July 3, 2022, the Tigers selected Hill to the 40-man roster and promoted him to the major leagues for the first time. He started the first game of a doubleheader the next day, making his Major League debut against the Cleveland Guardians. Hill went six innings in this game, allowing one run on two hits while striking out three batters to earn his first MLB win. He became the first Tiger pitcher in team history to pitch at least six innings in his debut while allowing two or fewer hits. He made 17 appearances in his rookie campaign, registering a 3–3 record and 4.03 ERA with 40 strikeouts across 60+1⁄3 innings pitched.
In 9 games for Detroit in 2023, Hill struggled to a 9.19 ERA with 14 strikeouts in 15+2⁄3 innings of work. On November 17, 2023, the Tigers did not tender a contract to Hill, making him a free agent.
On November 21, 2023, Hill re–signed with the Tigers organization on a minor league contract. In 44 appearances split between Lakeland, Erie, and the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens, he accumulated a 4-6 record and 4.79 ERA with 80 strikeouts across 67+2⁄3 innings pitched. Hill elected free agency following the season on November 4, 2024.

### Seattle Mariners

On February 15, 2025, Hill signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners.
# Chicago Power

The Chicago Power were an indoor soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois, that competed in the American Indoor Soccer Association and National Professional Soccer League.
After the 1995–96 season, the team was sold to Peter Pocklington, moved and became the Edmonton Drillers.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. season | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 1988–89 | 2 | AISA | 3rd | Final | |
| 1989–90 | 2 | AISA | 3rd, National | 1st Round | 3,602 |
| 1990–91 | 2 | NPSL | 1st, National | Champions | 2,459 |
| 1991–92 | 2 | NPSL | 1st, National | Semifinals | 4,612 |
| 1992–93 | 1 | NPSL | 3rd, National | 1st Round | 4,909 |
| 1993–94 | 1 | NPSL | 5th, National | Did not qualify | 4,515 |
| 1994–95 | 1 | NPSL | 6th, National | Did not qualify | 3,333 |
| 1995–96 | 1 | NPSL | 6th, National | Did not qualify | 2,847 |

## Outdoor play

Although the Power was primarily known only as an indoor team, in the summer of 1992 they formed a full outdoor squad. Home matches were played at St. Charles High School's Norris Stadium and at Hanson Stadium on the Northwest Side. In addition to several exhibition matches they participated in the 1992 Professional Cup alongside five APSL and two CSL clubs. Chicago also took part in another international series dubbed Copa Chicago '92 which included Liga MX's Tecos F.C. and Tigres UANL and the APSL's Miami Freedom. They finished last in both competitions. In eight outdoor matches that year the Power won only once, lost five times, while drawing twice. In 1993 several other APSL clubs joined them in summer outdoor play.

### 1992 Outdoor results

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goal Scorers |
| June 21, 1992 | Colorado Foxes | Englewood Stadium | 0–2 | | |
| June 27, 1992 | Colorado Foxes | Norris Stadium | 1–1 | 1,479 | Batata |
| July 10, 1992 | Tigres UANL | Hanson Stadium | 1–2 | 3,000 est. | Richard Cordosa |
| July 12, 1992 | Miami Freedom | Hanson Stadium | 1–3 | 3,200 est. | Art Wywrot |
| July 22, 1992 | San Francisco Bay Blackhawks | Buck Shaw Stadium | 0–2 | 2,050 | |
| July 27, 1992 | Torpedo Minsk | East McCully Field | 1–0 | | Batata |
| August 8, 1992 | Cruz Azul | Hanson Stadium | 2–2 | 7,000 est. | Pato Margetic, Mirko Castillo |
| August 19, 1992 | San Francisco Bay Blackhawks | Norris Stadium | 2–3 | | Ken Snow, Pato Margetic |

## Notable players

* Randy Soderman
* Rick Soderman
* Patricio Margetic

## Media coverage

The Chicago Power appeared locally, on SportsChannel Chicago. Howard Balson and Kenny Stern were the primary broadcast team in Chicago.
# Éclat/Multiples

Éclat/Multiples is a composition for orchestra by Pierre Boulez.

## Background

Shortly after the 1965 premiere of Éclat for fifteen instruments, Boulez announced that it was intended to serve as the first part of a large composition for orchestra. Regarding his tendency to revise and expand his works of this period, he commented: "on the creative plane, I live in a kind of plasma which allows me to move around gliding backwards and forwards. I remain within the same thing and I irradiate in several directions at once. I now have supple material which allows me to shift about in time and these re-creations." Accordingly, the extended version of Éclat, called Éclat/Multiples, became a kind of work-in-progress, with ongoing expansions planned over time, although writer Susan Bradshaw suggested that "the almost superhuman size and scope of such a project [made] it doomed to remain open-ended."

## Instrumentation

Éclat/Multiples is scored for alto flute, cor anglais, basset horn, trumpet, trombone, glockenspiel, tubular bells, vibraphone, cimbalom, harp, celesta, piano, mandolin, guitar, 10 violas, and cello. (The ensemble is the same as that of Éclat, plus basset horn and nine additional violas.)

## Music

Regarding Éclat/Multiples, Boulez remarked: "the multiple reflections of the original musical images interfere with each other and create divergent perspectives, such as Paul Klee imagined in certain of his paintings." Much of drama in Multiples comes from the interaction of the static and dynamic materials first heard in Éclat, with the two now competing for domination. In addition, in Multiples, the ten violas introduce a darker hue, and the basset horn acts as a kind of intermediary between the strings and the soloistic instruments of Éclat.
In a 2010 interview, Boulez indicated that he would "especially like to complete Éclat/Multiples," commenting: "That's one of the works which is almost finished, and, you know, I have practically twice the length of the work as I play it now, and therefore I would like to finish because the concept of the end is already there." Writer Allen Edwards reported that he studied the unfinished and unpublished manuscript housed at the Paul Sacher Foundation, and noted that it consisted of 220 pages, roughly double the number used in the 25-minute version that was publicly performed and recorded. However, the work remained incomplete at the time of the composer's death.

## Premiere and publication

Éclat/Multiples was premiered on 21 October 1970, in London, where it was performed by members of the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Boulez. The score was published by Universal Edition.

## Reception

Reviewing a recording of the piece, Malcolm Hayes called it "one of the most lucid examples of Boulez's flair for exuberant cellular growth shot through with a sense of instability" and "one of Boulez's very best works." He remarked: "the whole work is a feast of lovely sounds, and Éclat in particular contains some of the most sonically seductive music that Boulez has yet given us."
# Health in Timor-Leste

Life expectancy in Timor-Leste at birth was at 60.7 in 2007. The fertility rate is at six births per woman. Healthy life expectancy at birth was at 55 years in 2007.
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Timor-Leste is fulfilling 74.9% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Timor-Leste achieves 93.1% of what is expected based on its current income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 96.2% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. TImor-Leste falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 35.5% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
Malnutrition rates in children have reduced but in 2013 still stood at 51%.
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Timor-Leste was 370. This compares with 928.6 in 2008 and 1016.3 in 1990. The under-5 mortality rate per 1,000 births is 60 and the neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births is 27. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 8 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 44.
The country has one of the highest smoking rates in the world, with 33% of the population, including 61% of men, smoking daily.
In 2013 only three deaths from malaria were recorded, an achievement recognized by the World Health Organization.

## Healthcare

Government expenditure on health was US$150 per person in 2006. There were only two hospitals and 14 village healthcare facilities in 1974. By 1994, there were 11 hospitals and 330 healthcare centres.
Sergio Lobo, a surgeon is the Health Minister. He says that “Many of the health-related issues are outside the competence of the Minister of Health.” Since independence the country has established a medical school, a nursing school, and a midwifery school.