OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 15 (Tuki album)

15 is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Tuki. It was released on January 8, 2025, by her independent label the Lunar Landing Plan. Titled after her age when she started writing songs, the album consists of 15 tracks, including her breakthrough number-one single "Bansanka". Commercially, 15 peaked at number four on the Oricon Albums Chart and number 18 on the Billboard Japan Hot Albums.

## Background and release

A 15-year-old singer-songwriter Tuki released her debut single "Bansanka" on September 23, 2023. The song became her breakthrough, rising up to number one on both the Oricon Combined Singles Chart and Billboard Japan Hot 100 in January 2024, and making her the youngest solo artist that have the song surpassing 100 million in Billboard Japan history. It was one of the best performing songs in 2024.
On November 22, 2024, following the release of her single "Aimoraimo" and the 75th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen participation announcement, Tuki announced her debut studio album 15, alongside track list, which comprises 15 tracks, including seven unreleased tracks and two CD-exclusive bonus tracks. The title refers to the age of Tuki when she wrote songs for the album. The limited edition of the album includes Usagi-san doll and "Special Book", including self-written liner notes, a conversation with Usagi, who runs Lunar Landing Plan label with the singer, and Q&A sessions.
On January 1, 2025, Tuki teased snippets of the album's tracks via YouTube. A music video for the third track "Pure Love Ingot" was uploaded on the same day as 15 release. "Moon Landing Plan", a namesake of Tuki's label, was chosen by Suzuki for Solio Bandit commercial's jingle, starring Kanna Hashimoto.

## Commercial performance

15 debuted at number four on both the Oricon Albums Chart and the Combined Albums Chart for the date issued January 20, 2025, selling 12,891 copies. For Billboard Japan, the album entered the Hot Albums at number 18. It earned 12,181 CD and 1,973 downloads, topping the Download Albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tuki and arranged by Usagi.
# HMS Newcastle

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Newcastle, after the English city of Newcastle upon Tyne:
* English ship Newcastle (1653) was a 50-gun fourth-rate ship launched in 1653. She was rebuilt in 1692 and wrecked in 1703.
* HMS Newcastle (1704) was a 54-gun fourth rate launched in 1704, rebuilt in 1733 and broken up in 1746.
* HMS Newcastle (1750) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1750. She foundered in a storm in 1761.
* HMS Newcastle (1813) was a 60-gun fourth rate launched 1813. She was converted to harbour service in 1824 and was sold in 1850.
* HMS Newcastle (1860) was a screw frigate launched in 1860. She was converted into a powder hulk in 1889 and was sold in 1929.
* HMS Newcastle (1909) was a Town-class light cruiser launched in 1909 and sold in 1921, being broken up in 1923.
* HMS Newcastle (C76) was a Town-class light cruiser launched in 1937. She was laid down as HMS Minotaur, but was renamed in 1936. She was broken up in 1958.
* HMS Newcastle (D87) was a Type 42 (Batch 1) destroyer launched in 1975 and decommissioned in 2005 and placed into inactive reserve. She was sold for scrap in 2008.
* HMS Newcastle (Type 26 frigate) will be a Type 26 frigate.

## Battle honours

* Porto Farina 1655
* Santa Cruz 1657
* Lowestoft 1665
* Orfordness 1666
* Schooneveld 1673
* Texel 1673
* Marbella 1705
* Sadras 1758
* Negapatam 1758
* Porto Novo 1759
* Spartivento 1940
* Burma 1944–1945
* Korea 1952–1953

## Motto

* "Fortitudino Vinco" – (I conquer through strength)
# Chocianów

Chocianów (German: Kotzenau) is a town in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Chocianów. The town lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Polkowice, and 85 km (53 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław. As of December 2021, it has a population of 7,869.

## History

The area, along with Lower Silesia, was part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, by the end of the 13th century the area was part of the Polish Duchy of Świdnica, ruled by a local branch of the Piast dynasty. The settlement developed from a castle called Chodzenow built in 1297 by Duke Bolko I the Strict of Świdnica, who had to secure his lands against the claims of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.
From 1742 Chocianów was part of Prussia and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, known by its Germanized name of Kotzenau. It received its town privileges in 1894. During World War II, in 1942–1943, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Jewish men in the town. After Nazi Germany's defeat in the war, the town became again part of Poland.

## Demographics

Detailed data as of 31 December 2021:
| Description | All | All | Women | Women | Men | Men |
| Unit | person | percentage | person | percentage | person | percentage |
| Population | 7689 | 100 | 3954 | 51.4% | 3735 | 48.6% |
| Population density | 1051.8 | 1051.8 | 540.9 | 540.9 | 511.9 | 511.9 |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1900 | 3,779 | — |
| 1910 | 4,243 | +12.3% |
| 1925 | 3,813 | −10.1% |
| 1939 | 4,301 | +12.8% |
| 1950 | 1,847 | −57.1% |
| 1960 | 4,040 | +118.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1995 | 8,332 | +106.2% |
| 2000 | 8,354 | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 8,227 | −1.5% |
| 2010 | 8,310 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 8,073 | −2.9% |
| 2020 | 7,773 | −3.7% |
Source: :

## Gallery

* Saint Joseph church
* Town hall
* Palace Park
* Palace ruins
# Termitomyces schimperi

Termitomyces schimperi is a large mushroom associated with the termite species Macrotermes michaelseni. It grows in the northern part of Southern Africa, from northern Namibia up to Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), eastwards to Malawi and Mozambique, and westwards to Ivory Coast.
In Namibia it is commonly referred to by its Herero name Ejova (singular)/ Omajowa (plural). German Namibians refer to the mushroom as "Termitenpilz."

## Characteristics

Termitomyces schimperi can grow to the size of a "large frying pan". When they emerge, the fruitbody of the fungus are the "size of a man’s fist", before rapidly expanding to 15–28 cm and sometimes reaching 40 cm in diameter. The tops are white. Yellowish to red-brown discolouration of the thick soft scales may occur by the mound soil. Below the top most layer, the scales are white. The pseudorhiza (a cord-like structure resembling a plant root) is narrower at its origin in the termite nest, and may be as long as 90 cm. Its consistency above ground is less dense. The sporocarps can be seen in groups of 5–10 around the lower parts of termite mound, and grow to around 50 cm above soil level. Up to 50 sporocarps have been reported around a single mound. The Termitomyces schimperi usually appear after soaking rains of 12 mm or more during spring, but the main crop develops during January to March which is the main rainy season. If the hyphae remain in the mound when harvested, they may grow on the same termite mound for many years. The termites consume the partial veil following maturation of the fungus.

## Termite association

Termitomyces schimperi do not appear on all termite mounds. When present, they have been recorded on termite mounds of central and northern Namibia in areas with an average rainfall over 350 mm. The mounds can often extend to 3-4 m in height with their apices inclined towards the north. The associated termite is Macrotermes michaelseni (Sjöstedt, 1914). (This termite is recorded in some literature [See] as "Termes bellicosus", a misapplied name, where some former subspecies are since treated as junior subjective synonyms of Macrotermes michaelseni).
In Zambia the Termitomyces schimperi can also be found on termite mounds of the termite Odontotermes patruus (Sjöstedt, 1913).

## Cultural association

The mushroom is seen as a symbol of growth and prosperity by Namibians and is highly valued in Namibian culture. Their popularity in Africa is reflected in their appearance on postage stamps. It has high value as an edible source in the Ivory Coast.
# Retaliation (Carnivore album)

Retaliation is the second and final studio album by American crossover thrash band Carnivore, released in 1987 by Roadrunner Records. It was later released on CD in 1991 without tracks 4 and 9. It was re-issued with a different cover on January 23, 2001, containing three demo tracks from the previous album.
The same image was also used (with different editing) by the Italian hardcore band Wretched for the cover of their EP "In Nome del Loro Potere Tutto è Stato Fatto" released in March 1983.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Hammer | 7/10 |
In 2005, Retaliation was ranked number 316 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Steele, except when noted

## Credits
### Carnivore

* Peter Steele – bass, lead vocals
* Marc Piovanetti – guitars, backing vocals
* Louie Beato – drums

### Production

* Produced and mixed By Alex Perialas
* Engineered by Michael Marciano and Alex Perialas
# Ravi Singh (humanitarian)

Ravinder "Ravi" Singh (born 16 September 1969) is a British humanitarian and founder and CEO of the Sikh international non-profit aid and relief organization Khalsa Aid.

## Career

Ravi has been working as a Sikh humanitarian since 1999, when he had the idea of taking the ideals of the Khalsa, to regions of the world that needed it the most with the hope that it will help to rekindle people’s trust in humanity.
Ravi shot to fame in the UK in 2014 when he mobilized his charity to help the people of Somerset after heavy rain and high winds caused huge amounts of damage to property and land. Later that year the people of Somerset nominated him to appear on the national hit TV show 'Surprise Surprise' as a way of saying thank you for his support. He received a family holiday and a new car.
In 2015 Ravi helped the people of Nepal after an earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 25,000. He encouraged his newly made friends from Somerset to help.
The BBC made a film about Ravi in 2016 titled 'The Selfless Sikh' which documented his journey to northern Iraq, where he provides aid to Yazidi families who have fled their homes to escape the brutality of Islamic State. The film follows Singh into the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan as he delivers aid to Yazidi refugees in makeshift camps, barely 70 kilometres from the IS stronghold of Mosul.
In 2016 Ravi's team assisted motorists stranded in the Dover traffic chaos by delivering 6000 water bottles. Some travelers spent up to 15 hours at a standstill on the M20. Ravi was praised widely on social media. Ravi Singh also stepped in to provide relief to flood victims in multiple Indian states impacted in the 2019 Indian floods.

## Awards and recognition

Sep 2018: Received 'The Award Of Excellence and Achievement' by the Punjabi Society Of British Isles at a ceremony in the British Parliament.
May 2018: He refused the ‘Indian of the Year’ Award nomination for his humanitarian contributions because he does not identify himself as an Indian but as a Punjabi/Khalsa.
Dec 2017: Honoured with the Bhagat Singh Thind Community Empowerment Award at a national gala dinner in Maryland USA.
Sep 2017: Received the 'International Sensation Award' at Darpan Awards ceremony in Surrey, Canada.
Dec 2014: Awarded 'Sikh of the Year 2014' at an award ceremony in Amritsar
# Frederick Hamilton Davey

Frederick Hamilton Davey (1868–1915) was a British amateur botanist who devoted most of his leisure time to the study of the flora of Cornwall, England. Born at Ponsanooth in the Kennall Vale, Cornwall to a large family of limited means, he left school aged 11 to work in the Kennall Powder Mills. Encouraged by his father and local vicar, Davey took to Nature Study as his principal recreation. Of rather a weak constitution, he suffered successive bouts of ill-health, but used his convalescence to further his studies. In 1891, aged 23, he submitted his first paper to the Cornwall Polytechnic Society, followed by several more, earning him various medals in recognition of his industry.
In 1899, Davey met ornithologist and plant collector A. O. Hume, C.B., founder of the South London Botanical Institute, who was to accompany him on tours of Devon and Cornwall. This was clearly a seminal event, which led to Davey beginning his major opus, Flora of Cornwall, for which he was to become renowned. In 1900, Davey began training as a chemist and assayer at the Redruth School of Mines, and two years later succeeded his father as Works Manager of the Cornwall Arsenic Company's factory at Bissoe, having acted as his father's assistant for several years.
Several years later, Davey's health again deteriorated. In 1911 he suffered a heart attack followed by a cerebral thrombosis which left him unable to speak for the remainder of his life. He died on 23 September 1915, his body buried in the Wesleyan Cemetery at Ponsanooth. He never married.

## Flora of Cornwall

Davey's Flora of Cornwall (1909) is the standard flora of Cornwall. He was assisted by A. O. Hume and he thanks Hume, his companion on excursions in Cornwall and Devon, for his help in the compilation of that Flora, publication of which was financed by Hume. Davey gives an account of all the reports of Cornish plants from 1576 until his own time and divides the county into eight districts. The Flora was a formidable undertaking, with little time available, neither library nor herbarium accessible, and no existing works to consult. Nevertheless, with the aid of his band of voluntary helpers recruited through the offices of the Royal Institution of Cornwall and a letter to the local paper, he completed the Flora. Comprising 600 pages, the book was published in 1909 by Chegwidden, Penryn.
The Isles of Scilly are covered by the Flora but not very thoroughly: there is a good Flora of Scilly by J. E. Lousley. Thurston and Vigurs published a supplement to the flora in 1922 and in 1981 L. J. Margetts and R. W. David published A Review of the Cornish Flora. 1980 Pool: Institute of Cornish Studies ISBN 0-903686-34-1, providing information on another sixty years of study.

## Eponymy

The Cornish elm hybrid cultivar 'Daveyi' was named for Davey by Augustine Henry.
# William F. Schnitzler

William Frank Schnitzler (January 21, 1904 – June 17, 1983) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Schnitzler began working on a peddler's wagon, then during World War I worked in an ammunition factory. In the 1920s, he became a metal polisher, then an apprentice baker with the Peerless Baking Company. He joined the Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union, rising to become its business agent in 1943, and then its general secretary-treasurer in 1946.
In 1950, Schnitzler became president of the union, but in 1952 he moved to become secretary-treasurer of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), in which role he played a leading role in negotiating its merger with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). When the AFL–CIO was formed, he remained in the same position, the second-most senior role in the federation.
In 1961, Schnitzler chaired a committee investigating discrimination against minorities in the union movement, and declared his opposition to racism. He retired in 1969, moving to Lewes, Delaware, where he died in 1983.
# Edmonton Herald-News

The Edmonton Herald-News is a weekly newspaper based in Edmonton, Kentucky. Serving Metcalfe County in south-central Kentucky, the newspaper serves Edmonton, Wisdom, Summer Shade, and Sulphur Well with local news and community information every Wednesday.
The Herald-News is a part of Jobe Publishing's news and advertising network that, in addition to Metcalfe County, also serves neighboring Allen, Barren, Cumberland, along with Butler, Edmonson, Hart Counties and Russell by virtue of Jobe's ownership of weekly newspapers in the aforementioned counties. All Jobe Publishing-owned newspapers are members of the Kentucky Press Association.

## History

The newspaper began operations, and released its first print edition in 1882. After the 2005 purchase of the newspaper by Jobe Publishing, the Herald-News became available in an electronic edition.
# Aspron

The aspron (Greek: ἄσπρον), from Latin asper, was a late Byzantine name for silver or silver-alloy coins.
The Latin word asper originally meant "rough", but had gradually acquired the connotation of "fresh" or "freshly minted", i.e. not worn smooth by use, and, especially when referring to silver, "white", by the imperial period. It acquired a technical meaning in the 12th century, when the Byzantines began to refer to the billon trachy coin, which was issued in a blanched state, as an aspron. The same name was also sometimes applied to the contemporary electrum trachy as well.
The name re-appears in the 14th–15th centuries as a generic name for silver coinage, such as the Byzantine doukatopoulon or the Turkish akçe. The 15th century account books of the Venetian merchant-banker Giacomo Badoer lists several cities and governments that coined aspers, which included Trebizond, Caffa, Simisso (or Samsun), Tana, and Rhodes.
# Panafrican Youth Union

The Panafrican Youth Union (PYU) is the apex body for National Youth Coordinating Bodies and Mechanism in Africa. Known formerly as the Panafrican Youth Movement (PYM), it was transformed into the PYU at the organisation's 2003 congress in Windhoek, Namibia.

## About

Based in Khartoum, Sudan, the organisation was formed in Conakry, the capital of the Republic of Guinea, on 26 April 1962, at the urging of African Heads of State and Government at the time, who wanted to create a platform to rally African youth behind the cause of the African liberation.
The organisation's structure consist of a Congress, Executive Committee, Secretariat, Regional Bodies and Specialised Committees, which are elected (once every three years), out of the 53 African member countries on the continent. The PYU is currently led by Julliana Ravona of Madagascar after the resignation of Congolese Francine Muyumba.Sudan, as the host member, also forms part of the secretariat.
The Pan-African Youth Union opened its new headquarters in Rabat.

## The Bureau of PYU 2011 -2014

* President – South Africa:
* Secretary General – Mali:
* Northern Africa
* Vice President – Egypt:
* Deputy Secretary General- Libya:
* Western Africa
* Vice President – Senegal:
* Deputy Secretary General – Nigeria:
* Central Africa
* Vice President – Gabon:
* Deputy Secretary General- Gabon:
* Eastern Africa
* Vice President – Eritrea:
* Deputy Secretary General- South Sudan:
* Southern Africa
* Vice President – Namibia:
* Deputy Secretary General – Zimbabwe :
The Organisation is the principal youth body on the continent and enjoys a special status within the African Union (AU), and is often consulted among others by its Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the standing conferences of the AU such as Health, Youth, Immigration, Education and Gender on matters relating to youth.
The PYU is a founding member of both the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and the Global Co-operation Co-ordinating Committee (GCCC).
# Jez Bennett (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Jeremy Matthew James Bennett, CBE (born 1968) is a senior British Army officer, currently serving as Deputy Commander of the Allied Land Command headquartered in İzmir.

## Early life

Bennett was born in November 1968 in Amersham, Buckinghamshire. He attended Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, where he joined the Cadets. He graduated in 1988 and attended the University of Liverpool and the University of Bordeaux to study French.

## Military career

Bennett entered into an undergraduate cadetship as a second lieutenant after leaving school, where the British Army would pay for his tuition fees in exchange for mandatory service. In 1991, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Parachute Regiment. He was promoted to first lieutenant a year later.
Bennett transferred from the Parachute Regiment to the Royal Horse Artillery in 1993, where he did a tour of the Bosnian War as a forward observation officer.
He was promoted to captain in 1995. After his tour ended, Jez became a platoon commander at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, training officer cadets. Bennett was promoted to major in 1999. He obtained a master's degree in defence and went to work for the Ministry of Defence in the Resource & Plans department.
In 2005, he went back to serving in the field with the 1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery. This included a six-month tour in Cyprus under Operation TOSCA, and another six-month tour in Iraq two years later under Operation TELIC X. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel after his tours ended in 2008, and he returned to Sandhurst as a company commander.
He was appointed commanding officer of 1RHA in 2009, where his responsiblities included leading joint 11 Brigade training exercises and the ISTAR Group in Helmand, Afghanistan. He left this position in 2011, being succeeded by Mike Elviss, and was appointed Colonel Army Plans in the Ministry of Defence.
In 2014, Bennett was promoted to brigadier and appointed commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade and Headquarters South West. He left this role in 2016 to join the Ministry of Defence as Head of Capability Plans in the Finance & Military Capability department.
His next appointment was Chief of Staff of the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, a NATO force, in December 2018, also being promoted to major general. Bennett was then chosen to be colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery, a post which he served between 2019-2022. In August 2019, he became Director of Capability for the British Army.
In December 2024, he was made Deputy Commander of the Allied Land Command, and was promoted to lieutenant general.

## Personal life

Bennett is married to Sara, a management accountant. They have one daughter.
He was awarded an MBE in 2012 for his services as a commanding officer.
# Geely Xingrui

The Geely Xingrui or Geely Preface is a mid-size sedan produced by Geely Auto for China since 2020. It was revealed in September 2020 at Auto China.

## Overview

The Geely Xingrui was first previewed by the Preface concept at Auto Shanghai in April 2019.
The production model, originally referred to as the Preface, was revealed in September 2020 at the 2020 Auto China event in Beijing, China as the Xingrui.

## Specifications

The Xingrui shares the same platform, the Geely Compact Modular Architecture platform, with the Xingyue compact SUV, and the same engine, the 2.0-litre Volvo JLH-4G20TD, with the Lynk & Co 02 compact SUV that produces 187 hp (139 kW; 190 PS) and 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft; 31 kg⋅m) of torque. Since 2023, Geely started to offer a 1.5-litre trim that could produce 181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) and 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft; 30 kg⋅m).
* Geely Xingrui front
* Geely Xingrui rear

## Geely Xingrui L and Xingrui L Zhiqing

The Geely Xingrui L or Preface L is the facelift HEV version of the regular Xingrui or Preface. The variant was launched in October 2023, and as the HEV version, the powertrain consists of an electric motor and the BHE15-BFZ 1.5 liter turbo four-cylinder engine shared with the Geely Galaxy L7 SUV, with a maximum power output of 120 kW and a peak torque of 255 Nm. The Xingrui L Zhiqing is another hybrid variant based on the Xingrui L and was launched in December 2023. The Zhiqing (智擎) powertrain is a 1.5 liter turbo engine that generates 163 hp of power and 255 Nm of torque, combined with an electric motor with 136 hp of power and 320 Nm of torque with an average consumption of 23.7 km/l. Accelerating time from 0 to 100 km/h is 7.5 seconds and the maximum speed is 200 km/h. The transmission is a 3-speed DHT.
* Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing
* Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing rear
* Geely Xingrui L rear