OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Todd Linden

Todd Anthony "Moose" Linden (born June 30, 1980) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants and Florida Marlins; and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.

## Early life

Before being drafted by the San Francisco Giants, he attended Central Kitsap High School in Silverdale, Washington and played collegiate baseball at the University of Washington. After a tumultuous two years at Washington, Linden transferred to Louisiana State University, where he played center field. At LSU, Linden distinguished himself as a switch hitter by setting a Southeastern Conference record for games in a season with home runs hit from both sides of the plate. After the 2000 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Nicknamed "Moose" by his Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees teammates after a horrible offensive showing in Charlotte, where he was visibly frustrated by a Charlotte Knights fan in the front row who berated him with moose references.

## Professional career
### San Francisco Giants

His first major league home run came on September 22, 2003, off Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Kazuhisa Ishii. Linden, in only his 24th major league at-bat, became just the 12th player to hit a home run into the second deck at Dodger Stadium, which opened in 1962. On May 10, 2007, he was designated for assignment.

### Florida Marlins

He was claimed off waivers by the Florida Marlins on May 18, 2007. The Marlins released him following the 2007 season.

### Oakland Athletics

On November 21, 2007, he was signed by the Oakland Athletics to a minor league contract (Sacramento River Cats) with an invitation to spring training, but did not make the A's roster. On May 20, 2008, Linden was released by the Oakland A's.

### Cleveland Indians

On May 27, 2008, Linden signed a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians and was assigned to their Triple-A affiliate, the Buffalo Bisons. He became a free agent at the end of the season.

### New York Yankees

In January 2009 Linden signed a minor league contract (Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees) with an invitation to spring training with the New York Yankees.

### Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

On June 12, 2009, the Yankees sold Linden's contract to the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Japanese Pacific League.

### San Francisco Giants

Linden attended minor league camp with the Giants in 2012.

## Coaching

Linden is currently a coach in the San Francisco Giants minor league system. He also coaches for city baseball year round.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-de-Paix

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-de-Paix (French: Diocèse catholique romain de Port-de-Paix; Latin: Romano-Catholicae Dioecesis Portus-de-Paix), erected 3 October 1861, is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Cap-Haïtien.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Paul-Marie Le Bihain, S.M.M. (1928–1935)
* Albert-Marie Guiot, S.M.M. (1936–1975)
* Rémy Augustin, S.M.M. (1978–1982)
* François Colimon, S.M.M. (1982–2008)
* Pierre-Antoine Paulo, O.M.I. (2008–2020)
* Charles Peters Barthelus (2020–present)

### Coadjutor bishops

* Rémy Jérôme Augustin, S.M.M. (1966–1978)
* François Colimon, S.M.M. (1978–1982)
* Pierre-Antoine Paulo, O.M.I. (2001–2008)
# El Mundo (Texas)

El Mundo Newspaper is a Spanish-language newspaper distributed in Austin and San Antonio. It is headquartered in Austin.
It began publication in 1990. It began serving other parts of the Central Texas region circa 2000 and its San Antonio services began in August 2004. It has a total circulation of 28,000.
It hosts a yearly "Back to School Fest" in Austin.
# Emmons County Record

The Emmons County Record is a weekly newspaper based in Linton, North Dakota.
It has been published continuously since the late 1800s, originally by D.R. Streeter. In the late 1980s, while under the ownership of Cecil D. Jahraus, who was also the paper's editor and publisher, the Emmons County Record became the largest weekly newspaper in the state of North Dakota by circulation. Read by over 4,000 families weekly, the newspaper had a circulation permeating all 50 U.S. states and three foreign countries. Its present owner is the Burke family.
# Emporia Gazette

The Emporia Gazette is a daily newspaper in Emporia, Kansas.

## History

William Allen White bought the newspaper for $3,000 ($109,872 in 2023 dollars) in 1895. Through his editorship, over the next five decades, he became an iconic figure in American journalism and political life. The paper rose to national prominence and influence in the Republican Party following the 1896 publication of "What's the Matter With Kansas?", a White editorial that harshly criticized populism and the Presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan. White struck up a friendship with US President Theodore Roosevelt who stayed at the White home, called Red Rocks, during cross-country trips.
White won the 1923 Pulitzer Prize for his editorial, "To an Anxious Friend", after he was arrested for a free speech violation of a newly enacted law pushed by Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen. White's autobiography, published posthumously, won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize.
The newspaper is still published by the White family.
Besides owning The Emporia Gazette, The White family owns The St. Marys Star in St. Marys, Kansas, The Chase County Leader-News in Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, and as of 5 November 2013, The Westmoreland Recorder in Westmoreland, Kansas. The White Corporation added the Junction City Union, The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle and the Wamego Smoke Signal to its newspaper family in March 2016.
# Erie Reader

The Erie Reader is an Erie, Pennsylvania alternative newspaper which focuses on local news, culture and entertainment. It was founded on March 28, 2011, by Adam Welsh and Brian Graham.
The Erie Reader is a free publication and is distributed bi-weekly in most neighborhoods throughout the Erie region on Wednesdays, with approximately 15,000 copies distributed to over 300 high foot-traffic locations. It is Erie's only independently run print newspaper.
The Erie Reader is known for several of its annual issues including Erie's 40 Under 40, I2E (Otherwise known as the Industry, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Issue) and their Best of Erie issue.

## Awards and recognition

In 2014, the Erie Reader news staff received the Leadership Award from Erie Arts and Culture which "recognizes a business, government, or foundation that has exhibited long term support for arts and culture, OR whose work has had a significant impact on the region's arts/cultural landscape OR has demonstrated a successful collaboration between an arts and cultural organization and business."
# Neyman allocation

Neyman allocation, also known as optimum allocation, is a method of sample size allocation in stratified sampling developed by Jerzy Neyman in 1934. This technique determines the optimal sample size for each stratum to minimize the variance of the estimated population parameter for a fixed total sample size and cost.

## Theory

In stratified sampling, the population is divided into L mutually exclusive and exhaustive strata, and independent samples are drawn from each stratum. Neyman allocation determines the sample size n$_h$ for each stratum h that minimizes the variance of the estimated population mean or total. The Neyman allocation formula is:
    $n_{h}=n\times {\frac {N_{h}\times S_{h}}{\sum (N_{i}\times S_{i})}}$
where:
* n$_h$ is the sample size for stratum h
* n is the total sample size
* N$_h$ is the population size for stratum h
* S$_h$ is the standard deviation of the variable of interest in stratum h
* Σ represents the sum over all strata

## Mathematical derivation

The derivation of Neyman allocation follows from minimizing the variance of the stratified mean estimator subject to a fixed total sample size constraint. The variance of the stratified mean estimator is:
    $\operatorname {Var} ({\bar {y}}_{st})=\sum {\frac {N_{h}^{2}}{n_{h}}}\times {\frac {1-f_{h}}{N^{2}}}\times S_{h}^{2}$
where f$_h$ = n$_h$/N$_h$ is the sampling fraction in stratum h. Using the method of Lagrange multipliers to minimize this variance subject to the constraint Σn$_h$ = n leads to the Neyman allocation formula.

## Advantages

Neyman allocation offers several advantages over other allocation methods:
* It provides the most statistically efficient allocation for estimating population means and totals when costs are equal across strata.
* It takes into account both the size and variability of each stratum.
* It generally results in smaller standard errors compared to proportional allocation.

## Limitations

Despite its optimality properties, Neyman allocation has some practical limitations:
* It requires prior knowledge of stratum standard deviations, which may not be available in practice.
* The allocated sample sizes may not be integers and need to be rounded.
* Very small strata may receive insufficient sample sizes for reliable estimation.
* It may not be optimal when estimating multiple parameters simultaneously.

## Applications

Neyman allocation is widely used in large-scale surveys and statistical studies, particularly in:
* Official statistics and government surveys
* Market research studies
* Environmental sampling
* Quality control in manufacturing
* Educational assessment studies
When sampling costs differ across strata, the allocation can be modified to account for these differences, leading to cost-optimal allocation formulas.
# Empire Originals

Empire Originals is the first extended play from Japanese girl group Empire. It was released on September 5, 2018, by Avex. The album consists of five tracks.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 8 |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District

Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان قشلاق شرقي) is in Qeshlaq Dasht District of Bileh Savar County, Ardabil province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Jafarabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,802 in 2,283 households. There were 9,560 inhabitants in 2,452 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,052 in 2,881 households. The most populous of its 130 villages was Ruh Kandi, with 1,576 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Chalmeh Kandi, Khalifehlu Kandi-ye Bozorg, and Khan Baba Kandi.
# Black President (song)

Black President is a song by South African singer Brenda Fassie. It is the sixth track on her sixth studio album, Black President (1990), It was written by Sello "Chicco" Twala, Brenda Fassie, and produced by Twala and released on February 8, 1990 through CCP Records.
The song was written about Nelson Mandela, who was arrested by the South African apartheid government with his comrades.

## Background

The song was one of the tracks that were written around Mandela's release from prison, who was imprisoned in Robben Island (1963–1990) for involvement in political activities in South Africa. The details of Mandela's release described in the song were speculative, as the song's release predated Mandela's by 4 days.

## Music videos

The accompanying music video for Black President released in 1990, In videos includes photographs and tribute clips of Nelson Mandela, It was later made available through YouTube.
# Black Pumas (album)

Black Pumas is the debut album by American band Black Pumas. It was released on June 21, 2019, through ATO Records. The deluxe edition was nominated for Album of the Year at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards on November 24, 2020, while "Colors" received two nominations for Record of the Year and Best American Roots Performance.
The album reached its peak of number 86 on the US Billboard 200 with 10,000 album equivalent units.

## Personnel
### Black Pumas

* Eric Burton – vocals (all), guitar (1:2, 1:5, 1:6, 1:9, 2:1, 2:2), keyboards (2:3)
* Adrian Quesada – guitar (1:1–1:9, 2:1–2:11), keyboards (1:1–1:4, 1:7, 2:3), bass guitar (2:3)

### Additional musicians

By first appearance, then alphabetically:
* Alexis Buffum – violin (1:1, 1:5, 2:7, 2:8)
* Scott Davis – bass guitar (1:1, 1:3, 1:4, 1:7, 2:2, 2:4, 2:6, 2:10)
* Trevor Nealon – keyboards (1:1, 1:3, 1:4, 1:7, 1:8, 2:2, 2:4)
* John Speice – drums (1:1), bass guitar (1:8, 2:2, 2:4)
* Stephen Bidwell – drums (1:2, 1:5, 1:6, 1:9, 2:5–2:11)
* Brendan Bond – bass guitar (1:2, 1:5, 1:6, 1:9, 2:5, 2:7–2:9, 2:11)
* Lauren Cervantes – backing vocals (1:2–1:9, 2:3–2:11)
* Spencer Garland – keyboards (1:2, 1:5, 1:6, 1:9)
* Angela Miller – backing vocals (1:2–1:9, 2:3–2:11), tambourine (2:2)
* Adrienne Short – violin (1:2)
* Art Brown – tenor saxophone (1:3, 1:4)
* Elijah Clark – trombone (1:3, 1:4)
* JJ Johnson – drums (1:3, 1:4, 1:7, 1:8)
* R. Scott Morning – trumpet (1:4)
* J.B. Flatt – string arrangements (1:5)
* Jenavieve Varga – violin (1:8, 2:2)
* Josh Levy – baritone saxophone (1:9, 2:11)
* Derek Phelps – trumpet (1:9)
* Ulrican Williams – trombone (1:9)
* Josh Blue – drums and guitar (1:10)
* Todd Simon – trumpet (2:4)
* JaRon Marshall – keyboards (2:5–2:11)
* Nora Karakousoglou – cello (2:7, 2:8)
* Leah Nelson – viola (2:7, 2:8)
* Leigh Wallenhaupt – violin (2:7, 2:8)
* Gilbert Elorreaga – trumpet (2:11)
* Mark Gonzales – trombone (2:11)

### Production

* Adrian Quesada – producer, engineer (1:1–1:10, 2:1–2:4), mixing (1:1–1:10, 2:1–2:5, 2:7–2:9, 2:11)
* Marcel Andrie Pean – assistant engineer (1:1–1:10)
* Anthony Cazade – engineer (2:5)
* Nicolas Quéré – engineer (2:5)
* Jacob Sciba – engineer (2:6, 2:10)
* Stuart Sikes – engineer (2:7, 2:8)
* Alexander DuBois – engineer (2:9)
* Erik Wofford – engineer (2:11)
* Jon Kaplan – mixing (2:6, 2:10)
* JJ Golden – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance of Black Pumas :
| Chart (2019–2022) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 57 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 79 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 46 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 112 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 51 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 81 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 58 |
| US Billboard 200 | 86 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 4 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Black Pumas :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Black Hawk, Mississippi

Black Hawk, also spelled Blackhawk, is an unincorporated community located in Carroll County, Mississippi, United States, approximately 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Greenwood on Mississippi Highway 430 and approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Acona. Black Hawk is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area. Although unincorporated, Black Hawk has a postal code of 38923.

## History

Black Hawk is located on Abiaca Creek and was named for a Choctaw chief. Black Hawk was once home to an academy, grist mill, two churches, a carriage shop, and a branch of the Merchant's and Farmer's Bank of Lexington, Mississippi.
A post office operated under the name Black Hawk from 1837 to 1963 and under the name Black Hawk Rural Station from 1963 to 1973.
On March 24, 2023, an EF3 tornado devastated numerous homes and buildings in town.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Black Hawk has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Education

Black Hawk is in the Carroll County School District, which operates Marshall Elementary School and J.Z. George High School. Prior to the 1999 consolidation of Vaiden High School into George High, a majority of the students at Vaiden were from Black Hawk, and a number of Black Hawk residents attended George.
# Blackbird Lennon-McCartney Icons

Blackbird Lennon-McCartney Icons is a studio album by American singers Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr., released on April 30, 2021. It was their first album under business mogul Kathy Ireland's new record label EE1 in partnership with international music company BMG. Davis credits Ireland and producer Nic Mendoza for bringing the project to life. The duo also felt encouraged to get in a studio due to concerns in the country and similar divisions experienced in the 60s. The duo said it was a civil rights movement which became a human rights movement with a goal to encourage people to come together during trying times.
During an interview about the album on June 29, 2021, Questlove called Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr "the first couple of Pop and Soul." They would later appear in Quest's directorial debut, Summer of Soul. During Questlove's acceptance speech for his Oscar as best documentary feature, he called McCoo heart of the film.

## Singles

The album's lead single, "Blackbird", was released on April 19, 2021. Davis thanked Mendoza and Questlove for their involvement. "We thank Questlove, EE1, BMG and our Producer, Nic Mendoza, for giving us a platform at this age, to use our artistry as part of the activism we’ve always practiced." The was based on people, "Blackbird, fly ... even when the bodies of our babies are shot down or choked to death … their spirits continue to fight to equality. Those of us that are still here in the nest of life will continue this peaceful war for justice."

## Chart

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 78 |

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, format(s), label, and references :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | April 30, 2021 | CD digital download LP | BMG | |
# Stockheim, Lower Franconia

Stockheim (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. It is located in the Streu valley between Ostheim and Mellrichstadt.
# Dogwood Festival Market

Dogwood Festival Market is an outdoor shopping mall located on Mississippi Highway 25 in Flowood, Mississippi, United States. It opened in 2002 and has 57 stores and restaurants. Its total size is 187,000 square feet. It is owned and managed by Inland National Real Estate Services LLC. It has one anchor store, Belk, which originally opened as McRae's. McRae's was sold and converted to Belk in 2006. It is across the street from Market Street Flowood, another outdoor shopping mall in Flowood.

## Restaurants

Source:
* Chick-fil-A
* Dickey’s Barbecue Pit
* El Sombrero Mexican Restaurant
* Logan’s Roadhouse
* McAlister’s Deli
* Jersey Mike's Subs
* The Yard Milkshake Bar
* Yakiniku Korean & Japanese BBQ
* Poke' Stop

## Anchor tenants

* Belk (originally McRae's)
# Ellie Brush

Ellie Katherine Brush (born 19 August 1988) is an Australian sportswoman who plays soccer for Canberra United in the Australian A-League Women. She has also played Australian rules football for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW).
She also studied physiotherapy at Charles Sturt University.

## Club career

Brush joined Canberra United for their inaugural season in 2008 and was named captain, leading the team to the final.
Brush shared the captaincy with Lydia Williams for the 2009 season and has captained all the following seasons, including the 2011/12 season when Canberra United took home the W-League premiership. She received her 50th cap for Canberra United on 5 December 2012 against Perth Glory.
Brush played with the Norwegian team Avaldsnes IL for the 2013 season.
The Houston Dash of the National Women's Soccer League signed Brush on 20 May 2015.
Brush left the Dash via the Re-Entry Wire in 2016 to return to Canberra United.
On 16 September 2017, Brush left Canberra United, due to her difficulties juggling a soccer and AFL career. On 24 September 2017, she joined Western Sydney Wanderers, who due to their good working relationship with Greater Western Sydney would allow her to play both sports.
Brush joined Sydney FC for the 2019–20 W-League season.
In August 2022, Brush returned to Canberra United. In March 2023, Brush announced her retirement at the end of the season.

## International career

A strong season in the domestic league led to a call-up to the Matildas team in January 2009, making her international debut in a friendly against Italy. She made her second cap with the Matildas on 24 June 2012 in an international friendly match against New Zealand in Wollongong.

## Honours
### Club
#### Canberra United

* W-League Championship: 2011–12, 2014–15
* W-League Premiership: 2011–12, 2013–14

## AFL Women's career

After signing as a rookie prior to the 2016 AFL Women's draft, Brush played six games for Greater Western Sydney in the 2017 AFL Women's season. Greater Western Sydney re-signed Brush for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017. In August 2020, Brush retired from Australian rules football to focus on soccer.
# Dermot Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall

The Most Hon. Dermot Richard Claud Chichester, 7th Marquess of Donegall (18 April 1916 – 19 April 2007), known as the Hon. Dermot Chichester from 1924 to 1953, and as Baron Templemore from 1953 to 1975, was a British soldier, landowner and member of the House of Lords. Lord Donegall was usually known to his family and friends as Dermey Donegall.

## Biography

Lord Donegall was the second son of the 4th Baron Templemore, whom he succeeded in the barony. He was educated at Harrow and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
He served in the Second World War as a captain with the 7th Queen's Own Hussars in Egypt. He was reported missing in action and believed to have been killed, but had been captured in Libya in November 1942 during the North African campaign. He remained a prisoner of war in Italy until escaping in June 1944. He was promoted major that year, and retired from the British Army in 1949, but served for several years with the Leicestershire Yeomanry.
His elder brother, Arthur, having been killed in 1942 serving with the Coldstream Guards, Chichester succeeded his father in his several titles in 1953. In 1975, he also succeeded a distant cousin to become the 7th Marquess of Donegall, being the descendant of the 1st Baron Templemore, grandson of Arthur Chichester, 1st Marquess of Donegall. He was also Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh.
Lord Donegall became a member of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms in 1966, and was its Standard Bearer from 1984 to 1986. He was appointed LVO in 1986, and was for many years an active member of the Conservative Monday Club. In 1981, he became Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, a post he held until 1992. Lord Donegall also served as master of the Wexford Hounds. He bred horses, including The Proclamation, winner of the Punchestown champion hurdle in 1989, and Dunbrody Millar, winner of the Topham Trophy at Aintree in 2007.
In 1946, he married Lady Josceline Gabrielle Legge (1918–1995), daughter of the 7th Earl of Dartmouth. They had a son, Patrick Chichester (born in 1952, and who used the courtesy title of Earl of Belfast from 1975 to 2007), and two daughters, Lady Jennifer (1949–2013) and Lady Juliet (b. 1954). The Marquess lived at the family home of Dunbrody Park in Arthurstown in the southwest of County Wexford.