OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Atlanta Jewish Times

The Atlanta Jewish Times (AJT) is a weekly community newspaper serving the Jewish community of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Its owner and publisher is Michael Morris.

## History

The newspaper began publishing as the Southern Israelite in 1925. In the 1980s, it was purchased by Charles "Chuck" Buerger, the owner of the Baltimore Jewish Times. Buerger died in 1996, and the paper was taken over by his son, Andrew.
In 2000, Andrew Buerger sold the paper, along with The Detroit Jewish News, to Jewish Renaissance Media (JRM), which also operated the website Jewish.com.
In 2005, it claimed a readership of 25,000. As of 2007, Arthur M. Horwitz of Jewish Renaissance Media was the publisher and Michael Jacobs the Managing Editor. When Jacobs left the paper in 2008, Ann Marie Quill was then promoted to managing editor.
On April 14, 2009, Andrew B. Adler (Metro Jewish News) acquired The Atlanta Jewish Times, with a staff of five and a subscribership of only 3,500. After his takeover the website jtonline.us ceased to be updated.
In late October 2009, The Atlanta Jewish Times moved to a new office, though still in the Dunwoody area. As of the end of that month, the paper's staff had expanded to 10, with new employees taken on for sports coverage and advertising coordination.
In January 2012 Adler wrote a column stating that one option for Israel to defend itself against Iran would be to have U.S.-based Mossad agents "take out" an "unfriendly" president. Mainstream Jewish organizations denounced the column, which was read as referring to an assassination of Barack Obama. Adler subsequently apologized and resigned as editor, and announced he was looking for a buyer for the publication.
In 2012 the paper was purchased by Cliff Weiss and the office was moved to Sandy Springs.
Michael Morris purchased the paper from Weiss in December 2014 and re-hired Michael Jacobs as Editor.
In June 2018, Kaylene Ladinsky took over as Editor and Managing Publisher. The newspaper currently prints 15,000 copies per week and distributes them at more than 320 locations across Metro Atlanta.
# The Baltimore County Union

The Baltimore County Union was a weekly newspaper published in Towsontown, Baltimore, Maryland from January 7, 1865 to June 8, 1912. When John H. Longnecker combined his pro-Union paper, the Baltimore County American, with the Baltimore County Advocate to create The Baltimore County Union, he placed his sons Henry and John in charge of the new weekly. Its inaugural issue claimed that it had the "largest circulation of any county paper in the State." The publication's main competitor in Towsontown was the Maryland Journal, a Democratic paper run by William H. Ruby.
Henry C. and John B. Longnecker, along with a schoolteacher named L.M. Haverstick, ran the paper for a few years before Haverstick's departure, after which they acquired full ownership of the publication. John died on March 1, 1909, and Henry consolidated the paper with the Towson News a few months later, forming the Union News and eventually retiring soon after. The new publication operated out of the old Towson News offices, a large two-story building located in Towson.
The Baltimore County Union was openly supportive of the Republican party and endorsed its candidates at local, state, and national levels. During the early 1870s, the paper wrote extensively about the passage of the 15th Constitutional Amendment, an example of the publication's dedication to covering civil rights issues as well as a reflection of the significant local population of African Americans.
# The Baltimore Exchange

The Baltimore Exchange was a newspaper based in Baltimore, Maryland during the Civil War.

## History

On August 12, 1861, The New York Times published parts of a letter purportedly from John L. Hodsen, the Adjutant-General of the State of Maine, in which he observed troops from Maine with handcuffs nooses to hang traitors. With the Baltimore Exchange described in the article by the Times as "the organ of the aristocratic wing of the Secessionists of that City," the exchange argued the letter proved that "thirty thousand handcuffs were found with the Union Army." The op-ed claimed that the story was described as a "feeble attempt to vindicate Beauregard's infamous falsehood" by the Baltimore Exchange.
On August 21, 1861, the Baltimore Exchange published a letter from Washington at the start of the Civil War arguing that "No one here believes for a moment that it is any part of the Confederate plan to attack the intrenchments and defences opposite Washington -- least of all, to attack the Capital directly. They appreciate too intelligently the force of Northern sentiment on this point. Such a demonstration, if ever contemplated, has doubtless been long since abandoned."
On August 28, 1861, The New York Times published a war report that described the Baltimore Exchange as "a rebel paper and likely to be accurately informed of rebel movements," with the exchange having recently reported that General Lee was in Western Virginia with 37,000 men.
# The Bellingham Business Journal

The Bellingham Business Journal was a monthly business publication based in Bellingham, Washington, from 1992 to 2020.

## History

The Bellingham Business Journal was founded by Al Raines in November 1992. Robin Yeager sold the paper to Wenatchee Business Journal owners Mike Cassidy and Jim Corcoran in 1994. The partners sold the business to Sun News Inc. in 2001. Sound Publishing purchased the paper in August 2007 and discontinued publishing the Bellingham Business Journal in March 2020, citing the COVID-19 pandemic.
# The Black Wall Street Times

The Black Wall Street Times is an African-American newspaper founded in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 2017. It is named after the Greenwood District, Tulsa, which is also known as Black Wall Street.

## History

The Black Wall Street Times was founded in 2017 by Nehemiah Frank. The paper is named after the historically Black Greenwood District, Tulsa, which is also known as "Black Wall Street." According to NPR, the paper focuses on racial equity issues in Tulsa and seeks to hold public officials accountable.
In 2021, the paper called for Governor Kevin Stitt to resign from the Tulsa Race Massacre Commission for signing HB 1775, a bill which allegedly barred critical race theory.
In 2023, the Oklahoma State Department of Education banned the paper from interviews with Ryan Walters. The ban was due to Nehemiah Frank calling Walter "trash," a "klansman," and a "Nazi" on the social media platform X.
# Toward Freedom (film)

Toward Freedom (Persian: در بست آزادی) is a 2014 Iranian drama film written and directed by Mehrshad Karkhani.

## Plot

Two young people (Mani Heidari & Omid Olomi) live in an old and closed cinema, one day they decide to go inside the city to get their money.

## Cast

* Omid Olomi
* Mani Heidari
* Sahar Ghoreishi
* Soroush Sehhat
* Reza Naji
* Shohreh Ghamar
* Ramin Rastad
* Ladan Parvin
* Hesam Shojaei
* Keramat Roudsaz
* Zabi Afshar
* Iman Mahmoodi
* Faranak Koshafar
# The Brookings Register

The Brookings Register is a newspaper of South Dakota. The newspaper's offices are in Brookings, South Dakota. The newspaper is used for public notices including those published for the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission. The Brookings Register is owned by the News Media Corporation, a company which owns 71 newspapers in the United States, mostly newspapers published in small cities in the western United States. The Brookings Register publishes daily Monday through Friday afternoon and Saturday morning with a focus on local news and sports.

## History

The rich history of the Brookings Register dates back to March 30, 1882, when the paper's forerunner, the weekly Brookings County Sentinel, began accounting the events of the Brookings region. That first edition numbered six pages and featured on the first Page One, the death of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, food recipes, and the battle against "beer drinking in a civilized society." George N. Breed and Charles D'A Wright, editors and publishers, gave their thanks on the editorial page "to all upright citizens" and to them the publishers extended the "hand of mutual friendship." It was their desire, the men said, to present the news of the day, discussions of topics of interest, and to help build up Brookings County.
Under the leadership of George Breed and Paul Dutcher, the first issue of the Brookings Register—eight pages—was printed on June 13, 1890. At that time the city boasted a population of 1,700 people and the price of a subscription was $1.50 for a one-year subscription. On January 6, 1891, the Register bought out the Sentinel. Initially, the publication came out twice weekly, only to return to a weekly schedule in 1898. Local pictures appeared in print in 1910 and the first advertisements for automobiles followed in 1911. The Register resumed its twice-weekly publication schedule in 1948, under the ownership of the Mitchell family. The paper turned daily in January 1970, publishing five days per week, Monday through Friday. Later that year, the paper was sold to Stauffer Communications of Topeka, Kansas. Stauffer held onto the Register until 1990, when Omaha World-Herald of Omaha, Nebraska purchased the paper. The newspaper added a sixth day of publication—Saturday—in March 1995. The current owners, News Media Corporation, of Rochelle, Illinois, bought the Register on February 1, 1999.
# Kjeld Kjos

Kjeld Kjos (31 July 1905 – 2 October 1983) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in 22 matches for the Norway national football team from 1927 to 1936. He was also part of Norway's squad for the football tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Algonquin Commons

Algonquin Commons is an outdoor shopping mall, or lifestyle center, located along Randall Road in Algonquin, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago. The mall is located in Kane County, Illinois, just south of the McHenry County line. The center includes over 50 retailers and restaurants and 600,000 total square feet. The tenants in the center are varied, from discount clothiers, to specialty gift shops, to popular national fashion chains, to local independent shops, to big-box retailers and upscale restaurants. It was built in 2004.
The Algonquin Commons provides Algonquin with 1,700 jobs and over $1 million in sales tax revenue. The Algonquin Commons was built by Jeffrey R. Anderson, the same developer who built the Geneva Commons, which is located in Geneva, Illinois. In early 2013, U.S. Bank filed to foreclose on Algonquin Commons after then-owner Inland Properties ceased payments. The property is now owned by McKinley.
The Commons is also notable for its chic, upscale appearance, including outdoor lighting, lush landscaping, sidewalks and brick pavers to connect the various buildings in the center, outdoor music, individually designed storefronts, benches, and a number of special events held throughout the year, including public art displays, celebrity guest appearances, summer concerts, the Touch-a-Truck event, and horse-drawn carriage rides during the holidays.

## Stores and restaurants

Algonquin Commons is anchored by DSW Shoe Warehouse, Dick's Sporting Goods, Discovery Clothing Company, Half Price Books, Nordstrom Rack, Old Navy, Ross Dress for Less, Trader Joe's, and Ulta.
Additional retailers include Apricot Lane Boutique, American Eagle Outfitters, Ann Taylor Loft, Bath & Body Works, Carter's, Claire's, Express, Hallmark (Every Good Thing), Hollister Co., Jared the Galleria of Jewelry, Lane Bryant, Maurices, Pacific Sunwear, Taylor Stevens Salon & Spa, The Tile Shop, Tilly's, Torrid, UBreakiFix and Victoria's Secret.
Restaurants in the center include Bonefish Grill, Jiang's Mongolian Grill, On the Border and Ta-Wan Thai Restaurant.

## Randall Crossing

Located immediately adjacent to Algonquin Commons, but not technically part of the center is a smaller retail center called Randall Crossing. It is located at the immediate southwest corner of Randall Road and County Line Road, in front of Ulta, Discovery Clothing, and Trader Joe's.
Randall Crossing includes Eye Boutique, Lumes Pancake House, Men's Wearhouse, Menchie's Frozen Yogurt, Revital Nails & Spa, Crumbl Cookies, and Tan 9.99.
# Criosfera 1

The Criosfera 1 is a Brazilian standalone research module for atmospheric data collection, prepared at the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) for the Brazilian Antarctic Program (PROANTAR).

## Location

Inaugurated on 12 January 2012, the module is located on the plateau of the western Antarctica ice sheet, at 84°00' S–79°30' W, 420 kilometres (260 mi) from the Union Glacier, 670 kilometres (420 mi) from the geographical South Pole, and 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) south of the Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Antarctic Base.

### Expedition Criosfera 1

The expedition for the placement of the module was coordinated by Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) through Professor Jefferson Cardia Simões, director of the Centro Polar e Climático (CPC). The Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), was then represented by Professor Dr. Heitor Evangelista, responsible for the coordination of the project.
Measuring 6.3 metres (21 ft) long, 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) wide, 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) high, and comprising a weight of 3,500 kilograms (7,700 lb), it was planned at 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) above the ground to avoid snow accumulation, allowing so the passage of the winds. Among the scientific tasks developed by the staff are ice drilling, assembly and activation of the module, and the surveying of ice morphology and dynamics at the glacier.

## Climate

Climate data for Criosfera 1 (2014-2021) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) | −11.6 (11.1) | −12.5 (9.5) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −23.6 (−10.5) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −10.6 (12.9) | −4.7 (23.5) | −4.7 (23.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.6 (7.5) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −30.9 (−23.6) | −34.8 (−30.6) | −35 (−31) | −36.1 (−33.0) | −38.3 (−36.9) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −37.2 (−35.0) | −31.7 (−25.1) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −12.4 (9.7) | −29.2 (−20.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) | −24 (−11) | −33.2 (−27.8) | −37.1 (−34.8) | −37.3 (−35.1) | −38.6 (−37.5) | −40.7 (−41.3) | −40.7 (−41.3) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −33.8 (−28.8) | −21.6 (−6.9) | −14.7 (5.5) | −31.4 (−24.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −26.3 (−15.3) | −35.4 (−31.7) | −39.3 (−38.7) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −43.2 (−45.8) | −43 (−45) | −42 (−44) | −36 (−33) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −17 (1) | −33.7 (−28.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −37.8 (−36.0) | −44.9 (−48.8) | −49 (−56) | −47.7 (−53.9) | −51.3 (−60.3) | −53.1 (−63.6) | −52.3 (−62.1) | −52 (−62) | −45.1 (−49.2) | −39 (−38) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −53.2 (−63.8) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

### Objective

The first Brazilian fully automatic data-collecting scientific module placed inside the Antarctic continent is intended for data collection concerning the analysis on reflexes of the pollutants generated in South America and in Antarctica. Data will be sent via satellite directly to the computers of the national institute (INPE).
# Spermatorrhea

Spermatorrhea is a condition of excessive, involuntary seminal discharge. In several cultures, this referred to ejaculation outside of certain approved sexual practices and was thus a subjective term. A more modern medical definition is the excessive release of semen with no accompanying erection or orgasm.
In Western medicine during the nineteenth century, spermatorrhea was regarded as a medical disorder with corrupting and devastating effects on the mind and body. The cure for spermatorrhea was regarded as enforced chastity and avoidance of masturbation, with circumcision sometimes being used as a treatment.
Traditional Chinese medicine counts the production of semen as one of the biggest strains on jing (kidney essence). It is a recognized disorder in traditional Chinese medicine, in which certain patterns of involuntary ejaculation reflect problems with kidney qi.
In Ayurvedic Medicine, Ashwagandha and Bala are used to treat this vata ailment. The Indian Traditional Knowledge Digital Library also has medicinal prescription using the herb.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, if a patient had ejaculations outside marital intercourse, or released more semen than is typical, then he was diagnosed with a disease called spermatorrhea or "seminal weakness". A variety of drugs and other treatments, including circumcision and castration, were advised as treatment. Some alternative practitioners, especially herb healers, continue to diagnose and advise treatments for cases of spermatorrhea.
# Tyler York

Tyler York (StllnG̲a) is a Haida woodcarver and actor from Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada. He is most noted for his performance in the Haida-language film Edge of the Knife (SG̲aawaay Ḵʹuuna), for which he won the Vancouver Film Critics Circle award for Best Actor in a Canadian Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2018.
As a carver, York was an apprentice under Jaalen Edenshaw, working together on a totem pole for the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site — first new totem pole to be erected in the park in over a century.
York also plays basketball, where he is a "crowd favorite and fierce competitor".
For the film Edge of the Knife, he and the rest of the cast learned the Haida language, in a 2-week training camp and throughout the 5 weeks of filming.
# Effeltrich

Effeltrich is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Ghader Abdollahzadeh

Ghader Abdollahzadeh (23 October 1925 – 21 May 2009, Kurdish: قادر عەبدوڵڵازادە ,Qadir Ebdulazade, also known as Qale Mere, Kurdish: قالەمەڕە) was a Iranian Musician. Born in village of Kulij in northwestern Iran, was one of the best known Kurdish traditional musicians. He played shimshal/ney (long flute), a Kurdish traditional music instrument. He started to play shimshal (Ney) as a young and homeless man aiming to earn his daily bread. He played on the streets for an unknown number of years until he was an old man and was filmed by a journalist which was published as a documentary. He was known for the long tones he could create and to play for hours without holding breaks.
As a child, he was a shepherd and it was about this time that he accidentally started by playing shimshal. 'Qale Mere' means `wise` as a sheep, it was a name as the adults in his childhood had given him because of his calm nature. It says little about how hard his childhood was. He was born as a son of a poor shepherd, and died poor. Upon his death, he was not only loved and respected as a musician but his work reached legendary status.

## Death

After a long struggle with disease, he died at the age of 84 in the Iranian city of Bokan. On late Saturday May 22, 2009 his body was buried in Nalashkena grave yard beside the tomb of the great Kurdish singer Hesen Zirek.
# Angela DeMontigny

Angela DeMontigny is a native Canadian fashion designer of Cree-Métis heritage. She is known for her use of leather and suede in her clothing and handbags, as well as cultural motifs from her background including fringe, beadwork and cutwork in a style she describes as "indigenous luxury."

## Early life

DeMontigny grew up in North Vancouver. In 1991, she moved to Toronto.

## Career

DeMontigny first opened a storefront in Vancouver at the age of 24. In 1993 DeMontigny received an Internship Award from the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business in Toronto that helped start her path in fashion. Inspired by fellow indigenous designers like Dorothy Grant, she began to bring more of her personal heritage into her work and launched her own line in 1995. That year, she moved to Six Nations of the Grand River reserve and started an apparel factory and industrial sewing training program, Spirit Ware and the Factory. DeMontigny also began working more with leather, saying, "I love leather; it's in my DNA. I'm from a line of trappers and furriers."
In 2010, DeMontigny started the first Aboriginal Fashion Week during the Vancouver Winter Olympics. In 2014, she opened her flagship boutique on James Street North in Hamilton, Ontario. DeMontigny has exhibited her collections internationally, including at the 2017 South African fashion week and London Fashion Week 2018. She was appointed the designer-in-residence at the Ryerson School of Fashion. She also speaks about and advocates for indigenous designers and models, producing shows of Aboriginal fashion and serving on the World Indigenous Fashion Council as the Head for North America.
She currently runs a studio for her made-to-order clothing in Hamilton, Ontario. Additionally, DeMontigny has worked in wardrobing for events like the Aboriginal Music Awards and Fashion Television.
# Barbara Cranmer

Barbara Cranmer (1959 or 1960 – May 17, 2019) was a 'Namgis documentary filmmaker. Her works focus on First Nations subjects. Telling real stories experienced by Indigenous people of Alert Bay, British Columbia.
Her 2016 film Our Voices, Our Stories, which won "Best Documentary Short" at the 40th American Indian Film Festival, documents the Canadian Indian residential school system.
Cranmer died of brain cancer.
# Navia, Asturias

Navia is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It lies on the Cantabrian Sea, and is bordered by the municipalities of Villayón to the south, Valdés to the east, and Coaña to the west. It is also the name of a parish and a village in the municipality.
The Navia River flows through the municipality.

## Parishes

* Andés
* Anleo
* Navia
* Piñera
* Polavieja
* Puerto de Vega
* Villanueva
* Villapedre
# Juan Manuel Concado

Juan Manuel Concado (died May 14, 1989) was an Argentine art director. He designed the sets for more than ninety films during the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema.

## Selected filmography

* Dancing (1933)
* Mother Gloria (1941)
* Story of a Poor Young Man (1942)
* Sensational Kidnapping (1942)
* Captain Poison (1943)
* The Dance of Fortune (1944)
* The Two Rivals (1944)
* Lucrecia Borgia (1947)
* Modern Husbands (1948)
* A Story of the Nineties (1949)