OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Morrin

Joseph Morrin (19 October 1794 – 24 August 1861) emigrated from Dumfriesshire, Scotland to Quebec City at the age of four. Since there were no medical schools in the city at the time, Morrin worked as a surgeon's apprentice. He returned to Scotland for a medical education at the University of Edinburgh. He came back to Quebec City upon graduating, where he began working as a doctor at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec in 1826. In 1845, Morrin helped found the Beauport Asylum with two colleagues and subsequently continued his work as a doctor there. He also played a role in the founding of a major medical school in the city. Morrin served twice as mayor in the 1850s, and was the first democratically elected mayor of the city. At the age of 66 he retired due to poor health.
Upon retiring, Morrin bestowed money and property to three of his friends to found the institution that later became Morrin College. He also left behind an amount of money to Université Laval, the proceeds of which continue to be distributed to this day as financial aid for medical students.
He married Catherine Evans in Quebec City in 1817. Following her death, he married Maria Orkney in Quebec City in 1852. Morrin Was buried in Mount Hermon Cemetery in Sillery.
The Morrin Centre, located in the former Morrin College building, now bears his name.
# Swather

A swather (North America), or windrower (Australia and rest of world), is a farm implement that cuts hay or small grain crops and forms them into a windrow for drying.
They may be self-propelled with an engine, or drawn by a tractor and power take-off powered. A swather uses a reciprocating sickle bar or rotating discs to sever the crop stems. The reel helps cut crop fall neatly onto a canvas or auger conveyor which deposits it into a windrow with stems aligned and supported above the ground by the stubble.
A swather does the same task for hay crops as hand scything, cradling and swathing, or mowing and raking. Horizontal rollers behind the cutters may be used to crimp or condition the stems of hay crops to decrease drying time.
For grains, as combines replaced threshing machines, the swather introduced an optional step in the harvesting process to provide for the drying time that binding formerly afforded.$^{:212–217}$ Swathing is still more common in the northern United States and Canada than regions with longer growing seasons where standing grain crops can be harvested directly by combines. Some modern crop varieties capable of rapid maturity have reduced the need for swathing grains even in the north.
As well as accelerating drying of the ripe grain, windrowing the whole of the growing crop provides for a consistent ripening and dehydration of stalk and green weeds to assist in effective post threshing winnowing and separation of the grain and other material. Alternatively, chemical desiccation of weedy or irregularly ripe standing crops with glyphosate, paraquat or diquat has been used to enable direct combining.
A swather is the mascot of sports teams at Hesston High School in Hesston, Kansas. Hesston is home to AGCO Corporation swather and combine harvester manufacturing plants.
# Dubovskoye, Rostov Oblast

Dubovskoye (Russian: Дубовское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dubovsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia, located 300 kilometers (190 mi) from Rostov-on-Don. Population: 8,544 (2010 Census); 8,031 (2002 Census).. It is also the administrative center of Dubovsky District.

## Geography

Dubovskoye is situated in the eastern part of Rostov Oblast on the left bank of Sal River, close to the border with Volgograd Oblast. The average altitude above sea level is 49 m.

## History

The village was founded in 1786, when cossack captain Alexandr Dubovskov was granted possession of the lands in this area and settled his serfes there.
According to data of 1897 census, Dubovskoye had 51 households and a population of 312 people. In 1915, there already were 294 households and 1,129 people lived there. There was a parish school, two steam-oil mills, two flour mills and a soap factory. In addition, there also were two kerosene-oil depots, two warehouses of agricultural machinery, two forest exchanges, a bread-baking office "Louis-Dreyfus and K *" and seven grain barns.
During the Civil War, the area around village and railway station was a place of fierce fighting. In April 1918 it was captured by Whites and fell to Red Army forces in January 1920. Dubovskoye was briefly occupied by Nazi Germany starting in August 1942, for a few months.
# Emma Krogh

Emmerentia Susanna Catharina Krogh (25 October 1874 – 29 February 1960) was the first identifiable film actress in South Africa.
Emma Krogh was born on 25 October 1874 in Pretoria, then part of the South African Republic. She was the daughter of Theunis Johannes Krogh, Under State Secretary for Home Affairs in the administration of President Paul Kruger.
She appeared on stage as Katie de Villiers in Vere Stent's play War and a Woman in 1909. She starred in the lost silent film The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery (1911), thought to be the first fictional film from South Africa. She played the kidnapped heroine Kate Grangeway. She also ran a music school in Pretoria.
In 1902, she married British army captain Percy Blakemore. Their daughter, author Stella Blakemore, was born in 1906, but the next year he deserted his family to become a professional gambler.
Emma Krogh died on 29 February 1960 in Warrenpoint, Ireland where she lived with her daughter's family.
# Akbar Davud-e Qeshlaqi

Akbar Davud-e Qeshlaqi (Persian: اكبرداود قشلاقي) is a village in Anjirlu Rural District of the Central District in Bileh Savar County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 383 in 68 households. The following census in 2011 counted 299 people in 76 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 193 people in 59 households.
# KDMM F.C.

Kadazan Dusun Murut Malaysia Football Club or KDMM FC was a Malaysian football club based in Keningau, Sabah. Founded in 2016, the club's home ground has been Keningau Stadium. The club represented the Kadazan-Dusun and Murut ethnic communities in Malaysian football competitions.

## History

Kadazan Dusun Murut Malaysia Football Club was founded in 2016 by the owner Peter Anthony as part of its effort to bring the ethnics unity together through the sports of football. The club was accepted to play in 2016 Malaysia FAM League and has finished the league in fourth place, competing in the playoff quarter-final. For the second season, 2017 Malaysia FAM League, the club only retained half of the old squad and has held a trial session for new recruits.

## Stadium

KDMM FC played their home matches in the 10,000 capacity Keningau Stadium, while the club played their first participation in the FA Cup home matches in Likas Stadium.

## Players (2017)
### First-team squad

| No. | Name | Position(s) | D.O.B |
| Goalkeepers |||||
| 1 | Shairul Boidi | GK | 5/7/89 |
| 22 | Aldrian Agus | GK | 31/10/94 |
| 30 | Presley Lim Chin Fong | GK | 26/2/96 |
| Defenders |||||
| 2 | Hardy Charles Parsi (captain) | CB, LB | 10/4/87 |
| 4 | Billy Doliente | CB | 9/4/92 |
| 15 | Rickson Pang Tabias | CB | 30/11/96 |
| 21 | Josesua Jubin | LB/LM/LW | 8/7/95 |
| 24 | Ahmad Sabri Ahmad Durayah | RB, RWB | 11/7/95 |
| 26 | Mohd Zulfadhlisham Roseland | CB, RB | 13/9/95 |
| 27 | Azizul Madirin | RB, RWB | 5/12/87 |
| 28 | Mohd Ikhmal Akid Bahari | LB, LWB, LM | 28/7/95 |
| Midfielders |||||
| 3 | Rick Marseel Gueh | CM / DM | 27/6/95 |
| 6 | Saiful Sani | CM | 21/1/95 |
| 7 | Mohd Arfiyansah Abdul Jafar | CM | 30/3/90 |
| 10 | Rexjeson Pitirus | RM, RW / LM, LW | 26/4/92 |
| 14 | Melky Balang | AM, CM | 1993 |
| 18 | Aldrine Agus | CM | 1991 |
| 19 | Fneckly Baris | LM, LW | 20/11/92 |
| 20 | Felexsius Amil | CM, AM | 26/5/90 |
| 25 | Mohd Helmi Sudin | DM/CM | 1987 |
| Forwards |||||
| 13 | Yazili Yunat | ST | 24/3/88 |
| 17 | Klinsmon Aribulan | ST | 1995 |
| 23 | Shafie Talip | ST | 31/1/94 |
Source: Source:

## Club personnel (2017)

* Chairman: Datuk Peter Anthony
* Manager: Henry Soimpon
* Assistant manager: Ebby Roy Raimon
* Head coach: Andrew Majanggim
* Assistant coach: Silvester Sindih
* Fitness coach: Jorrye Jakiwa
* Goalkeeping coach: Austin Orou, Rizal Awang Jad
* Physio: James Edwin
# Reichshammerbund

Reichshammerbund (Reich Hammer League) was a German anti-Semitic movement founded in 1912 by Theodor Fritsch.
Based on The Hammer, a journal founded by Fritsch in 1902, the Bund argued that Jewish influences had contaminated Germany and attempted to argue that their racism had a basis in biology. The aim of the group was to co-ordinate the activities of the many small anti-Semitic organisations active at the time and to bring as many of these as possible under its banner. A movement rather than a political party, it sought to be above party politics and to instead encourage a renewal of the German way of life from an anti-capitalist perspective. The battle sign of the group was the swastika, making the Bund one of the first Völkisch movements to use the symbol. The founding document for The Hammer had been Willibald Hentschel's 1901 book Varuna, which preached racial purity and antisemitism.
A sister organisation, the Germanenorden, also appeared in 1912 under Fritsch, although it was a clandestine group for leading members of society who wished to work in secret rather than the Bund which was open. The Bund itself was close to the occultism of the Guido von List Society as amongst its founder members were List Society activists Philipp Stauff, Eberhard von Brockhusen and Karl August Hellwig. It was Hellwig who drafted the group's constitution and who exercised effective control in the early days of the Bund.
They welcomed the outbreak of the First World War as an opportunity to banish softness from Germany and return the country to its harsh, militaristic roots. From 1914 the group took a leading role in gathering anecdotal evidence relating to the involvement of the Jews in the German war effort, much of which later formed the basis of the stab-in-the-back legend.
In 1919 the group, at the instigation of Fritsch's friend Alfred Roth, merged into the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund as part of its continuing policy of forming an umbrella anti-Semitic movement.
# 1000 Guineas Stakes

The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late April or early May on the Sunday following the 2000 Guineas Stakes.
It is the second of Britain's five Classic races, and the first of two restricted to fillies. It can also serve as the opening leg of the Fillies' Triple Crown, followed by the Oaks and the St Leger, but the feat of winning all three is rarely attempted.

## History

The 1000 Guineas was first run on 28 April 1814, five years after the inaugural running of the equivalent race for both colts and fillies, the 2000 Guineas. The two races were established by the Jockey Club under the direction of Sir Charles Bunbury, who had earlier co-founded the Derby. They were named according to their original prize funds (a guinea amounted to 21 shillings, or £1.05).
By the mid-1860s, the 1000 Guineas had become one of Britain's most prestigious races for three-year-olds. The five leading events for this age group, characterised by increasing distances as the season progressed, were now referred to as "Classics". The concept was later adopted in many other countries.
European variations of the 1000 Guineas include the German 1,000 Guineas, the Irish 1,000 Guineas, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Premio Regina Elena. Other countries to have adopted the format include Australia, Japan and New Zealand.
The 1000 Guineas is served by trial races such as the Nell Gwyn Stakes and the Fred Darling Stakes, but for some horses it is the first race of the season. The 1000 Guineas itself can act as a trial for the Oaks, and the last horse to win both was Love in 2020.

## Records

Leading jockey (7 wins):
* George Fordham – Mayonaise (1859), Nemesis (1861), Siberia (1865), Formosa (1868), Scottish Queen (1869), Thebais (1881), Hauteur (1883)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Robert Robson – Corinne (1818), Catgut (1819), Rowena (1820), Zeal (1821), Whizgig (1822), Zinc (1823), Tontine (1825), Problem (1826), Arab (1827)
Leading owner (8 wins):
* 4th Duke of Grafton – Catgut (1819), Rowena (1820), Zeal (1821), Whizgig (1822), Zinc (1823), Tontine (1825), Problem (1826), Arab (1827)
* Fastest winning time – Ghanaati (2009), 1m 34.22s
* Widest winning margin – Mayonaise (1859), 20 lengths
* Longest odds winner – Billesdon Brook (2018), 66/1
* Shortest odds winner – Crucifix (1840), 1/10
* Most runners – 29, in 1926
* Fewest runners – 1 (a walkover), in 1825

## Winners

* ↑ Jacqueline Quest finished first in 2010, but she was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry
* ↑ The 2020 race was run in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# St James's Palace Stakes

The St James's Palace Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlongs and 213 yards (1,603 metres). It is scheduled to be run each year in June.

## History

The event is named after St James's Palace, a royal residence during the Tudor period. It was established in 1834, and the inaugural race was a walkover.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and for a period, the St James's Palace Stakes was classed at Group 2 level. It was promoted to Group 1 status in 1988.
The St James's Palace Stakes usually features horses which ran previously in the 2,000 Guineas, the Poule d'Essai des Poulains or the Irish 2,000 Guineas. It is contested on the opening day of the Royal Ascot meeting.

## Records

Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Dara Monarch (1982), Brief Truce (1992), Grand Lodge (1994), Giant's Causeway (2000), Rock of Gibraltar (2002), Azamour (2004)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Giant's Causeway (2000), Black Minnaloushe (2001), Rock of Gibraltar (2002), Excellent Art (2007), Henrythenavigator (2008), Mastercraftsman (2009), Gleneagles (2015), Circus Maximus (2019), Paddington (2023)
Leading owner (9 wins): (includes part ownership)
* Sue Magnier – Giant's Causeway (2000), Black Minnaloushe (2001), Rock of Gibraltar (2002), Excellent Art (2007), Henrythenavigator (2008), Mastercraftsman (2009), Gleneagles (2015), Circus Maximus (2019), Paddington (2023)

## Winners since 1900

* ↑ The 2005 running took place at York

## Earlier winners

* 1834: Plenipotentiary
* 1835: Ascot
* 1836–37: no race
* 1838: Boeotian
* 1839: Euclid
* 1840: Scutari
* 1841: Satirist
* 1842: Misdeal
* 1843: Ameer
* 1844: Ionian
* 1845: Idas
* 1846: The Free Lance
* 1847: Montpensier
* 1848: Glendower
* 1849: Uriel
* 1850: Nutcracker
* 1851: The Ban
* 1852: Daniel O'Rourke
* 1853: The Reiver
* 1854: Baalbec
* 1855: Paletot
* 1856: Pitapat
* 1857: Anton
* 1858: Fitz-Roland
* 1859: Cynricus
* 1860: Tom Bowline
* 1861: Walloon
* 1862: Carisbrook
* 1863: Gladstone
* 1864: The Beadle
* 1865: Lasaretto
* 1866: Staghound
* 1867: Hermit
* 1868: The Earl
* 1869: Dunbar
* 1870: King Cole
* 1871: Dalnacardoch
* 1872: Queen's Messenger
* 1873: Gang Forward
* 1874: Leolinus
* 1875: Bay of Naples
* 1876: Great Tom
* 1877: Covenanter
* 1878: Bonnie Scotland
* 1879: Rayon d'Or
* 1880: Bend Or
* 1881: Iroquois
* 1882: Battlefield
* 1883: Galliard
* 1884: Cambusmore
* 1885: Sheraton
* 1886: Ormonde
* 1887: Florentine
* 1888: Ossory / Galore $^1$
* 1889: Pioneer
* 1890: Janissary
* 1891: Common
* 1892: St Angelo
* 1893: Phocion
* 1894: Florizel II
* 1895: Troon
* 1896: His Reverence
* 1897: Vesuvian
* 1898: Cap Martin
* 1899: Millennium
$^1$ The 1888 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners. $^2$ The 1941 running was held at Newmarket.
# Yorkshire Cup (horse race)

The Yorkshire Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 5 furlongs and 188 yards (2,787 metres) at York in May.

## History

Formerly a weight-for-age race, the event was revived as a handicap in 1927. It was originally contested over 2 miles. The first running was won by Templestowe.
The Yorkshire Cup was abandoned from 1940 to 1944. A substitute called the Yorkshire Autumn Cup, for horses aged three or older, was staged in 1945.
The event became a conditions race after the war. It temporarily reverted to a handicap in 1951. That year's edition was titled the Yorkshire Stayers' Handicap. Its previous format was restored in 1952.
The race continued with its original distance until 1965. It was cut to 1¾ miles in 1966. It was given Group 2 status in 1971.
The Yorkshire Cup became part of the British Champions Series in 2011. It is now the first race in the long-distance division, which concludes with the British Champions Long Distance Cup in October.
The race is currently held on the final day of York's three-day Dante Festival meeting. It is run the day after the Dante Stakes.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Stradivarius – 2018, 2019, 2022
Leading jockey (8 wins):
* Lester Piggott – Pandofell (1961), Aunt Edith (1966), Knockroe (1972), Bruni (1976), Bright Finish (1977), Noble Saint (1980), Ardross (1981, 1982)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Cecil Boyd-Rochfort – The Scout II (1931), Kingstone (1945), Premonition (1954), Dickens (1960), Sagacity (1962), Raise You Ten (1964), Apprentice (1965)

## Winners

* ↑ The 1930 winner The Bastard was later exported to Australia and renamed The Buzzard
* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Fiji–Russia relations

Fiji–Russia relations refers to bilateral relations between Fiji and Russia. Neither country has a resident ambassador, the Ambassador of Russia in Fiji is Alexander Blokhin who also is the Ambassador to Australia, Vanuatu and Nauru. He is stationed in Canberra, Australia.

## History

Fiji had established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union on January 30, 1974, but there was almost no sense of any relations between the two. But it was only after a deterioration of relations between Fiji and Australia and New Zealand along with the United States in 2009, Fiji began to strengthen its ties with both Russia and China.
On February 8, 2010, Ambassador Isikeli Mataitoga presented credentials to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. The ambassador had met with a number of Russian officials including Alexey Borodavkin, the deputy minister of Foreign Affairs, and senior officials of the Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Agriculture, the Federal Fisheries Agency and the Russian Federation of Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The meeting was intended to foster cooperation between Russia and Fiji in the areas of trade and investment and to increase bilateral ties between the two countries. In May 2010, a group consisting of Fiji lawyers and Russian businessmen met with a view of establishing the Fiji Russian Business Council.
In early 2016, Fiji and Russia have made an arms deal worth $8.8M to rearm the Republic of Fiji Military Forces.
The 20th of September, 2021 Dr Philipp G. Khanin was appointed Honorary Consul of the Republic of Fiji in Saint Petersburg. The Consul district includes Saint Petersburg, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov regions, Nenets Autonomous Area.

## High-level visits

In February 2012, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov visited Fiji in the first-ever visit of a high-level official.
# Jasper van der Werff

Jasper van der Werff (born 9 December 1998) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender or a defensive midfielder for Liga I club Universitatea Cluj.

## Club career

Van der Werff made his professional debut for St. Gallen in a 2–0 Swiss Super League win over Basel on 17 February 2018. In the summer of 2018 van der Werff transferred to Red Bull Salzburg and he was loaned to FC Liefering.
On 9 January 2020, Basel announced that they had loan contracted van der Werff for one and a half seasons. After three test games van der Werff played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game at the St. Jakob-Park on 2 February as Basel were defeated 2–1 by St. Gallen. He scored his first goal for the club on 21 January 2021 in the home game in the St. Jakob-Park against Lugano. It was the last goal of the game in the 89th minute and the equaliser as Basel managed a 2–2 draw.
Van der Werff left the club as the contract ended. During his 18 months with the club, Van der Werff played a total of 50 games for Basel scoring the afore mentioned one goal. 34 of these games were in the Swiss Super League, four in the Swiss Cup, five in the UEFA Europa League and seven were friendly games.
On 19 May 2022, van der Werff signed with SC Paderborn on a permanent basis after playing at the club on loan in the previous season. On 20 July 2023, van der Werff was loaned to Hansa Rostock for one season.
On 6 August 2024, van der Werff signed with Universitatea Cluj in Romania.

## International career

Van der Werff was born in Switzerland to Dutch parents who had moved to Speicher, Switzerland the previous year. He grew up in Speicher and represented the Switzerland U16 twice in 2014.

## Honours

Red Bull Salzburg
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2018–19
* Austrian Cup: 2018–19
Basel
* Swiss Cup runner-up: 2019–20
# Prince Albert Ewing

Prince Albert Ervin Ewing (1849–1921) was one of Tennessee's first Black lawyers, a pioneering African American attorney and civil rights advocate in Tennessee. Born into slavery, Ewing became one of the first Black lawyers in the state during a time of extreme racial segregation. His twin brother, Taylor G. Ewing, was also an influential civil rights lawyer.

## Life

Prince Albert Ewing was born 28 Feb 1849 in Davidson County, Tennessee. His mother was Margaret (Ewing) Thompson. According to descendants, he was born enslaved at the Travellers Rest plantation in Nashville which was owned by John W Overton's family. Ewing studied law under the influential lawyer/politician Edward Baxter. Born into slavery, Ewing had eventually become a Fisk graduate. Many local historians believe that when he obtained a “regular” attorney's license on September 15, 1871, he was likely the first African American to do so. Prince married Isabella Watson in 1872.

## Career

Ewing and his brother played a crucial role in advocating for African American rights, including efforts to challenge discriminatory laws and practices. Their law office in Nashville became a focal point for African American legal action.
# Olga Bay

Olga Bay (Russian: Залив Ольги, 43°41′56″N 135°15′04″E﻿ / ﻿43.69889°N 135.25111°E﻿ / 43.69889; 135.25111) is a small (11x4 km) mainly ice-free bay in the Sea of Japan on the east coast of Primorsky Krai.
In July 1856, commander Charles Codrington Forsyth of HMS Hornet named the bay "Port Michael Seymour" in honour of Rear-Admiral Sir Michael Seymour, the commander-in-chief of the East Indies and China Station (in office: 1856–1859). In July 1857 Captain Nikolay Matveevich Chikhachyov [ru] of the Russian corvette Amerika named this "new bay, not [...] marked on maps" as the "Bay of Saint Olga" after Saint Olga of Kiev. (The previous day Chikhachyov had visited the "Bay of Saint Vladimir" (now "Vladimir Bay") to the north-east of Olga Bay, naming it after Saint Olga's grandson Saint Vladimir.)
The port town of Olga stands on the northern coast of the bay; the Avvakumovka River flows into the bay's western part.
The northern part of Olga Bay - Tihaya Pristan (Russian: Тихая Пристань, lit. 'Calm or Quiet Wharf') - is highly protected from winds and waves.