OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fatima Adoum

Fatima Adoum is a French actress.

## Biography

She studied language sciences, performing arts and holds a PhD in Cinema – at La Sorbonne, Paris 1.

## Filmography
### Film

* 2002: Irréversible de Gaspar Noé
* 2002: Funeral, Newton I. Aduaka
* 2004: Les Anges malicieux, Frédéric Monpierre
* 2004: Wild Side, Sébastien Lifshitz
* 2005: Temps morts, Eléonore Weber
* 2008: La Louve, Bruno Bontzolakis
* 2009: Benicio, Eric Borg
* 2010: Infantania, Eric Borg
* 2010: One Man's Show, Newton I. Aduaka
* 2010: Stabat mater, Jean-Luc Herbulot
* 2010: À tout prix, Yann Danh
* 2010: Lili's Got Talent, Nur Sadiq
* 2011: L'Assaut Julien Leclercq
* 2011: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, Guy Ritchie
* 2012: Judy and Jim, Ben Fellows
* 2012: A Place in the Sun, Peter Flinth
* 2013: Un p'tit gars de Ménilmontant, Alain Minier
* 2013: Munster cake, Jean-Luc Herbulot
* 2013: The Mark of the Angels – Miserere, Sylvain White
* 2013: Pastorale, Oriane Polack
* 2014: Les Trois Frères, le retour, Didier Bourdon et Bernard Campan
* 2015: Dealer, Jean-Luc Herbulot
* 2018: A Man in a Hurry, Hervé Mimran
* 2018: Taarof- (SF), Alannah Olivia
* 2018: Hope is French - (SF), Chris Mack
* 2019 : Irréversible, Inversion Intégrale, Gaspar Noé
* 2023 : Toi non plus tu n'as rien vu de Beatrice Pollet : Fanny
* 2023 : À fleur de peau de Christian Bonnet : Kasmi
* 2024 : Petites mains de Nessim Chikhaoui
* 2025 : Islands de Jan-Ole Gerster
* 2025 : 13 Days 13 Nights, In The hell Of Kabul de Martin Bourboulon

### Television

* 2013: 15 jours ailleurs, Didier Bivel
* 2014: L'Hôtel de la plage, saison 1, Christian Merret-Palmair
* 2015: L'Hôtel de la plage, saison 2, Christian Merret-Palmair
* 2015: Cherif, saison 3, Akim Isker
* 2016: Falco, saison 4, Chris Briant
* 2016: Legends, Alrick Riley
* 2017: Vous les femmes, saison 5, Shaun Severi
* 2018: The Team season 2, Kasper Gaardsøe - Jannik Johansen
* 2018: On va s'aimer un peu, beaucoup..., Julien Zidi
* 2018: Illegals, Nielegalni, season 1, Jan P. Matuszynski
* 2019: Munch, saison 3, Laurent Tuel
* 2019: Les Bracelets rouges, saison 3, Jeremy Manguy
* 2020: Les Mystères de la chorale, Emmanuelle Dubergey
* 2021: Jack Ryan, Alik Sakharov
* 2021: Noël à tous les étages, Gilles Paquet-Brenner
* 2023–24: Hijack
* 2024 : Furies, Jean-Yves Arnaud, Yoann Legave
* 2024 : 9.3 BB, Abd al Malik
* 2025 : Plaine orientale Pierre Leccia

### Theatre

* 2008: The Vagina Monologues Eve Ensler – Dominique Deschamps
* 2006: Theatre for animals Clément Labail
* 2006: Simply the best Clément Labail
* 1998: The Diary of Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo – Franck Darras
* 1998: Andromaque Racine, – Franck Darras
* 1990: Le Pese-Nerfs Antonin Artaud, – Yvan Caillat

## Radio

* 2018: A Tale of two cities: Aleppo and London, BBC drama series, Polly Thomas
* 2018: Riot Girls: Into The Maze, BBC drama series, Emma Harding
* 2019: Oliver, BBC drama series, Ayeesha Menon – Michael Buffong
* 2020: French like Faiza, BBC 3, Nicolas Jackson
# 1901 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1901:

## Events

* At the start of the 20th century, French Navy uses shipboard balloons and man-lifting kites. They are a major user of them.
* The French Navy torpedo boat tender Foudre operates a spherical balloon experimentally during naval maneuvers in the Mediterranean Sea.

### January – December

* 10 January – German meteorologist and aerologist Arthur Berson and artillery officer Alfred Hildebrandt travel from Berlin, Germany, to Markaryd, Sweden, in a balloon, becoming the first people to cross the Baltic Sea by air.
* 11 July – The Wright brothers arrive for their second season at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, during which they will test their 1901 glider.
* 27 July – Wilbur Wright makes 17 flights in the Wright 1901 glider on the first day of the glider's flight trials at Kitty Hawk.
* 31 July – In a 7½-hour flight from Berlin-Tempelhof to Briesen, Germany, German meteorologists Arthur Berson and Reinhard Süring climb to 10,800 meters (35,433 feet) in the free balloon Preussen, setting a world altitude record for human flight which will stand until 27 May 1931.
* 8 August – Wilbur Wright achieves a flight of 389 feet (118.5 m) at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in the Wright 1901 glider.
* 3 October – Wilhelm Kress trials his Drachenflieger twin-hulled tandem triplane seaplane, the first powered marine aircraft, in Austria-Hungary. It begins to become airborne when Kress slows and tries to turn to avoid an obstruction, capsizing the aircraft.
* 19 October – Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont collects the FF100,000 (USD $50,000) Deutsch de la Meurthe prize by flying his dirigible Number 6 from the Aero Club at Saint-Cloud, Paris, around the Eiffel Tower, and back in only 29 minutes 30 seconds despite a stiff headwind on the return leg.
* 29 October – The Aero Club of the United Kingdom, predecessor of the Royal Aero Club, is established.
* 22 November – The Wright brothers begin wind tunnel experiments at Dayton, Ohio, to optimise the wing design of what will become their 1902 glider. During their experiments, which last into December, they will in essence develop the modern understanding of aerodynamics.

## Births

* 19 October – Maxine (Blossom) Miles, née Forbes-Robertson, English aviation engineer (d. 1984)
# The Avion (newspaper)

The Avion is the student-led college media publication of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. The Avion publishes four regular print issues as well as three special issues per semester, and has a print circulation of approximately 1,000. The newspaper has a history dating back to Embry-Riddle's earliest days in Miami.

## Publication schedule

The Avion is published several times during the fall and spring semesters, a total of roughly 10-14 issues per year. It is not published in the summer. The Avion publishes four special issues: an orientation edition in late August, a joke/satire edition, also known as The Avioff, mid-Spring, a Student Life issue in late Fall or early Spring, and a Student Government Association Elections Issue in the Spring.

## Subscriptions

The magazine is distributed free of charge to members of the school community. Mail subscriptions are available for $20 per year.

## Organization

The Avion is a division of the Embry-Riddle Student Government Association, which partially funds the organization. The magazine is run entirely by students, and most of the contributors are volunteers. In addition to the magazine, The Avion has a weekly broadcast series, website, and social media pages which are regularly updated.
The Editor-in-Chief is elected by a majority vote of the publication's staff and receives a 25% tuition voucher for his or her services. Executive Board members are also elected by the staff, and each executive board member receives a 10% tuition voucher.
# Jumping the Tracks (+/- album)

Jumping the Tracks is the fifth studio album release from +/-. It contains 12 tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| PopMatters | |
At Alternative Press, Annie Zaleski rated the album four stars out of five stars, stating the "Pensive and engaging, Jumping The Tracks is the quintessential headphones record that gets better with each listen." In addition, Zaleski noting that the album features "A smattering of atmosphere flourishes (backmasked sounds, twinkling percussion, howling harmonies) add welcome melancholy and texture." At AllMusic, Fred Thomas also rated the album four out of five stars and stated that the album "communicates greater depth and more sophistication than any of their other work."

## Track listing

* "Young Once"
* "The Bitterest Pill"
* "Toe the Line"
* "The Space Between Us"
* "What Lies Ahead"
* "Exorcising Your Ghost"
* "Rewrite the Story"
* "There Goes My Love"
* "Running the Distance"
* "No One Can Touch You Now"
* "Jumping the Tracks (Bonus)"
* "I'm a Little Teapot (Bonus)"
# Giorgi Akhvlediani

Giorgi Akhvlediani (Georgian: გიორგი ახვლედიანი; April 13, 1887 – July 7, 1973) was a Georgian linguist whow was member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (1941) and a corresponding member of Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union from 1939. He was one of the founders of the Tbilisi State University (1918). Honored Scientist of the Georgian SSR (1943). A member of the International Society of Experimental Phonetics (1932) and Linguistic Society of America (1940). A member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1942.
# Gorilla (EP)

Gorilla is the first Japanese extended play from South Korean boy band Pentagon. It was released on March 29, 2017, by Cube Entertainment. The album contains six tracks, consisting of four Japanese-language versions of songs from their previous EPs Pentagon and Five Senses (including the title track "Gorilla") and two original songs.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 5 |
# 2024 Porto Open

The 2024 Porto Open, also known as Eupago Porto Open, was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the eighteenth (men) and twenty-first (women) editions of the tournament, which were part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Porto, Portugal, between 15 and 21 July 2024 for women and 29 July and 4 August 2024 for men.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* August Holmgren def. Alejandro Moro Cañas 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$.

### Women's singles

* Maja Chwalińska def. Tessah Andrianjafitrimo, 7–5, 6–1

### Men's doubles

* Sander Arends / Luke Johnson def. Joshua Paris / Ramkumar Ramanathan 6–3, 6–2.

### Women's doubles

* Arianne Hartono / Prarthana Thombare def. Anna Rogers / Kateryna Volodko, 6–3, 6–4

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Lukáš Klein | 119 | 1 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 130 | 2 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 132 | 3 |
| FRA | Lucas Pouille | 154 | 4 |
| POR | Jaime Faria | 166 | 5 |
| ESP | Alejandro Moro Cañas | 171 | 6 |
| POR | Henrique Rocha | 172 | 7 |
| KAZ | Timofey Skatov | 185 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 22 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* João Domingues
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Francisco Rocha
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Àlex Martínez
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Gastão Elias
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Edas Butvilas
* Kenny de Schepper
* Renzo Olivo
* Arthur Reymond
* Alejo Sánchez Quílez
* Henry Searle
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Cui Jie
* Vadym Ursu

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| JPN | Mai Hontama | 111 | 1 |
| NED | Arianne Hartono | 158 | 2 |
| | Anastasia Zakharova | 160 | 3 |
| AUS | Maya Joint | 168 | 4 |
| THA | Lanlana Tararudee | 191 | 5 |
| | Valeria Savinykh | 194 | 6 |
| CRO | Antonia Ružić | 201 | 7 |
| FRA | Harmony Tan | 207 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 1 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Teresa Franco Dias
* Sofia Pinto
* Carla Tomai
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Yuliya Hatouka
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Mariam Bolkvadze
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
* Alexandra Bozovic
* Matilde Jorge
* Evialina Laskevich
* Elena Micic
* Alice Robbe
* Kateryna Volodko
* Ekaterina Yashina
# Type 285 radar

The Type 285 radar was a British naval gunnery radar developed during the Second World War. The Type 285 was used as a surface and anti-aircraft ranging radar on smaller ships, and as an anti-aircraft radar on larger ships. The prototype was tested at sea aboard the escort destroyer HMS Southdown in August 1940.
The Type 284 radar used the same electronics with a different antenna system, and was used for surface fire control on larger ships (cruisers and battleships).
| Type | Peak power (kW) | Frequency (MHz) | Wavelength (cm) | In service |
| 285 | 25 | 600 | 50 | 1941 |
| 285M | 150 | 600 | 50 | 1941 |
| 285P | 150 | 600 | 50 | 1942 |
# Quintus Titurius Sabinus

Quintus Titurius Sabinus (Latin: Quīntus Titūrius Sabīnus, Classical Latin pronunciation:; died 54 BC) was one of Caesar's legates during the Gallic Wars. He is first mentioned in Caesar's campaign against the Remi, in 57 BC. In 56 BC, he was sent by Caesar with three legions against the Venelli, Curiosolitae, and Lexovii (in Normandy), who were led by Viridovix. He gained a great victory over Viridovix's forces, and all the insurgent states submitted to his authority.
In 54 BC, he and Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta were stationed for the winter in the territory of the Eburones with a legion and five cohorts. They had not been in the country more than fifteen days before they were attacked by Ambiorix and Cativolcus. Sabinus, showing less resolve than Cotta and trusting himself under Ambiorix's guise of truce and safe passage, evacuated the camp under threat of German attack. As a result, he was massacred along with Cotta and all their troops.

## Sources

* Caes. B. G. ii. 5, iii. 11, 17—19, v. 24—37
* Dion Cass. xxxix. 45, xl. 5, 6
* Suet. Caes. 25
* Livy EpiL 106
* Florus iii. 10
* Orosius vi. 10
* Eutropius vi. 14
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. London: John Murray. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2008 in Nigeria

This article is about the particular significance of the year 2008 to Nigeria and its people.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Umaru Musa Yar'Adua (PDP)
* Vice President: Goodluck Jonathan (PDP)
* Senate President: David Mark (PDP)
* House Speaker: Dimeji Bankole (PDP)
* Chief Justice: Idris Legbo Kutigi

### Governors

* Abia State: Theodore Orji (PDP)
* Adamawa State: Murtala Nyako (PDP)
* Akwa Ibom State: Godswill Akpabio (PDP)
* Anambra State: Peter Obi (APGA)
* Bauchi State: Isa Yuguda (ANPP)
* Bayelsa State:
** until 16 April: Timipre Sylva (PDP)
** 16 April-27 May: Werinipre Seibarugo (N/A)
** starting 27 May: Timipre Sylva (PDP)
* Benue State: Gabriel Suswam (PDP)
* Borno State: Ali Modu Sheriff (ANPP)
* Cross River State: Liyel Imoke (PDP)
* Delta State: Emmanuel Uduaghan (PDP)
* Ebonyi State: Martin Elechi (PDP)
* Edo State: Oserheimen Osunbor (PDP) (until 11 November), Adams Aliyu Oshiomle (AC) (starting 11 November)
* Ekiti State: Olusegun Oni (PDP)
* Enugu State: Sullivan Chime (PDP)
* Gombe State: Mohammed Danjuma Goje (PDP)
* Imo State: Ikedi Ohakim (PDP)
* Jigawa State: Sule Lamido (PDP)
* Kaduna State: Namadi Sambo (PDP)
* Kano State: Ibrahim Shekarau (ANPP)
* Katsina State: Ibrahim Shema (PDP)
* Kebbi State: Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari (PDP)
* Kogi State:
** until 6 February: Ibrahim Idris (PDP)
** 6 February-5 April: Clarence Olafemi (PDP)
** starting 5 April: Ibrahim Idris (PDP)
* Kwara State: Bukola Saraki (AC)
* Lagos State: Babatunde Fashola (AC)
* Nasarawa State: Aliyu Doma (PDP)
* Niger State: Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu (PDP)
* Ogun State: Gbenga Daniel (PDP)
* Ondo State: Olusegun Agagu (PDP)
* Osun State: Olagunsoye Oyinlola (PDP)
* Oyo State: Christopher Alao-Akala (PDP)
* Plateau State: Jonah David Jang (PDP)
* Rivers State: Chibuike Amaechi (PDP)
* Sokoto State:
** until 11 April: Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko (PDP)
** 11 April-28 May: Abdullahi Balarabe Salame (N/A)
** starting 28 May: Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko (PDP)
* Taraba State: Danbaba Suntai (PDP)
* Yobe State: Mamman Bello Ali (ANPP)
* Zamfara State: Mahmud Shinkafi (PDP)

## Events

* April 26 - 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards take place in Abuja.
* May 16 - 2008 Ijegun pipeline explosion occurs killing between 10 and 100 people.
* August - Nigeria competes at the 2008 Summer Olympics winning 6 medals.
* September - Nigeria competes at the 2008 Summer Paralympics winning 9 medals.

## Deaths

* April 27 - Abraham Adesanya, politician, lawyer and activist (born 1922).
* May 24 - Sonny Okosun, musician (born 1947).
# Andrzej Nowak (mathematician)

Andrzej Nowak(born 29 October 1952 in Żagań) is a Polish mathematician known for his contributions to game theory, theory of economics and finance.

## Biography

In 1977, he graduated with a degree in mathematics from the Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology of Wrocław University of Science and Technology in Wrocław. He was a Ph.D. student at the Institute of Mathematics at the Wroclaw University of Technology from 1977 to 1981, where he obtained his doctorate in 1981 based on the dissertation On zero sum stochastic games with general state space, written under the supervision of Rastislav Telgarsky. In 1993, he defended the dissertation at Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Wrocław University, based on the work Optimal and equilibrium strategies in stochastic games.
After earning his doctoral degree in mathematics on June 24th, 1981, he was employed as an assistant professor at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science at Wrocław University of Technology until September 30th, 1999. After that, he moved to the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Zielona Góra, where he has been affiliated with the Faculty of Mathematics, heading the Division of Mathematical Economics and Optimization from 2008 to 2016. In 2004, he was appointed Professor of Mathematics. He also served as the Head of Department of Finance at Faculty of Economic Sciences of University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, Poland.

## Contributions

His research articles can be found in Annals of Probability, Mathematics of Operations Research, SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, Games and Economic Behavior, Journal of Economic Theory, Automatica. References to his papers can be found in mathematical databases. His most frequently cited works deal with stochastic games and cooperative games.
His editorial activities include participation on the editorial board of the journals: Dynamic Games and Applications, International Journal of Game Theory (2001-2008), Mathematical Methods of Operations Research (2006-2008).
He was the advisor of 3 PhD theses.
He is the member of the International Society of Dynamic Games. In 2007-2011 he was a member of the Mathematical Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
He became the recipient of the The Isaacs Award (2018) and recognized Distinguish alumni of Wrocław University of Science and Technology.
# Adam Huntsman

Adam Huntsman (February 11, 1786 – August 23, 1849) was an American lawyer and politician who represented Tennessee's twelfth district in the United States House of Representatives from 1835 to 1837. He was a slaveholder.

## Biography

Huntsman was born in Charlotte County, Virginia, on February 11, 1786. He came to Knox County, Tennessee, in 1809, where he settled for about three years. It was here that he studied law under John Williams, one of Knoxville's most prominent attorneys in the early nineteenth century and later a United States Senator.

## Career

Huntsman carried the legal skills he learned from Williams with him westward to Overton County, Tennessee and later Madison County, Tennessee, where he became a highly regarded criminal lawyer.
Huntsman served in the Tennessee state senate from 1815 to 1821 and from 1827 to 1831. A proponent of revision to the state constitution, he was elected a delegate for Madison County, Tennessee, at the constitutional convention held in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1834. He defeated David Crockett for the Twelfth Congressional seat in 1835, a loss that led to Crockett's journey to Texas and his death at the Alamo.
Huntsman served one term as a Jacksonian Democrat to the Twenty-fourth Congress. A leader of the Democratic Party in West Tennessee in the 1830s and 1840s, he corresponded with notable politicians of his day such as Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, James Buchanan, and John C. Calhoun. His term lasted from March 4, 1835, to March 4, 1837. He ran unsuccessfully for re-election to the Twenty-fifth Congress, losing to John Wesley Crockett, his predecessor's son.

## Legacy

Huntsman died in Jackson, Madison County, Tennessee on August 23, 1849 (aged 63) and is interred at Old Salem Cemetery near Jackson.
His daughter, Anne Huntsman Scurlock, had a grave marker placed in the "colored section" of Riverside Cemetery in Jackson, Tennessee, for an enslaved man named Silas, who died in 1857. The marker reads "He is not forgotten by his attached mistress."
# Robert E. Rose

Robert Edgar Rose (October 7, 1939 – February 14, 2022) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 26th lieutenant governor of Nevada from 1975 to 1979 and was the party's nominee for Governor of Nevada in 1978. In 1986, Rose was appointed to the Eighth Judicial District Court. He was elected three times to the Nevada Supreme Court serving from 1989 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Rose was born in Orange, New Jersey, on October 7, 1939, and raised in Livingston, New Jersey. He graduated from Livingston High School in 1957, Juniata College in 1963 and New York University School of Law in 1964. He was president of the first graduating class at Livingston High School and was inducted into the school's hall of fame in 1994.

## Death

Rose died in Reno, Nevada, on February 14, 2022, at the age of 82.
# Charger

Charger or Chargers may refer to:
* Charger (table setting), decorative plates used to enhance a place setting
* Battery charger, a device used to put energy into a cell or battery
* Capacitor charger, typically a high voltage DC power supply designed to rapidly charge a bank of capacitors in pulsed power applications
* Whipped-cream charger, a cartridge designed to deliver nitrous oxide in a whipped cream dispenser
* Charger (firearm), a common and chiefly British term for a stripper clip, used in the reloading of firearms
* A war horse
* A type of special infected in Left 4 Dead 2
* The squadron name for US Navy Strike Fighter Squadron VFA-161

## Music

* "Charger" (song), a song by Gorillaz from the album Humanz
* The Chargers (band), an American garage rock band

## Sports

* Gold Coast Chargers, an Australian rugby league team
* Los Angeles Chargers, a professional American football team
* Deccan Chargers, an Indian cricket team
* Alabama–Huntsville Chargers
* London Chargers, a rugby league club
* Jackson Chargers, a soccer club
* Ansonia Chargers, football team at Ansonia High School (Connecticut)

## Vehicles

* NATO code name for the Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic transport
* Dodge Charger, three entirely different Dodge vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate
* Siemens Charger, a model of diesel-electric rail locomotive
* Chrysler Valiant Charger, produced by Chrysler Australia from 1971
* Convair Charger prototype light attack and observation aircraft

## Ships

* USS Charger, United States Navy escort carrier
* HMS Charger, six different Royal Navy ships

## People

* Jasilyn Charger (born 1996), American activist