OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountain Statesman

The Mountain Statesman is a thrice-weekly newspaper serving the Grafton, West Virginia area. Its 2016 circulation was 1,710.

## History

The Statesman began its life as the Grafton Sentinel, a publication that was only weeks old when editor and publisher James W. Holt took it over in 1870. Holt, a 21 year old who had previously worked at the Preston County Journal, went through a series of partners but, aside from a short period of divestment from the paper in 1875, remained editor and publisher of the paper until 1893, and returned to the management of the paper after a short tenure as the county's postmaster.
As a staunchly Republican paper in a majority Democratic county, Holt's publication found surprising success. In 1903 Holt introduced the Daily Sentinel, an eight-page six column evening paper, to serve the growing city of Grafton. Holt continued as publisher and editor until three years before his death, handing control of the paper to his son Howard H. Holt in 1915. The younger son in turn passed it to his son, James F. Holt, on his death in 1936. James left the paper in 1948, selling it to Joseph Abey, a Pennsylvania publisher, after deciding to embark on a career in law.
In 1946, at the age of just 20, Eldora Nuzum became editor of the Sentinel. At the time of her death, multiple local sources identified her as the first female editor of a daily newspaper in West Virginia.
In the 1960s, the paper (and one of its reporters) were known for the Grafton Monster sighting.
In 1975 the Sentinel ceased its daily publication schedule, changed its name to the Mountain Statesman, and moved to the three times a week schedule it uses today. The newspaper was bought by News Media Corporation in the early 1970s. The company sold the newspaper in 2022 to NCWV Media.

## Resources

* List of newspapers in West Virginia
# NUVO (newspaper)

NUVO is a news website and formerly print alternative weekly serving the Indianapolis, Indiana, metropolitan area. Locally owned and operated, it features news stories, music, food, theatre and film reviews and also has sections for classifieds and other advertisements. It was printed in a tabloid format and was available free at more than 900 locations around Indianapolis.
The paper frequently runs articles covering the happenings in area politics, music, culture, environment and the arts in the Indianapolis area.
The paper began publishing on March 14, 1990. "Best of Indy" awards are listed each year, covering a wide range of topics such as the best meal under $5, best sex shop, best local bands, best music venues, and the best radio and television personalities.
NUVO's writers include Rita Kohn (Arts), Dan Grossman (Arts), and Seth Johnson (Music).
The print edition folded in March 2019 and the digital-only publication ceased operations in May 2020. That decision was reversed days later when the publication was given a deal on Internet hosting that allowed it to continue.
# Nantucket Independent

The Nantucket Independent was a weekly newspaper on Nantucket founded by Don Costanzo. It first went into circulation on July 2, 2003, and over the span of five years earned numerous state, regional and national awards for both editorial and advertising excellence. GateHouse Media New England purchased the newspaper in April, 2008. In September 2010 GateHouse suspended publication and closed its Nantucket office.
# Nebraska Farmer

The Nebraska Farmer was the first agricultural publication in the state and is, at present, one of the oldest run journals in Nebraska. This publication is still highly influential in the making of agricultural policies and procedures in Nebraska and surrounding Great Plains states. It is owned by media company Penton.

## History

Founded in 1859 by Robert Wilkinson Furnas the journal was published eight years before the territory of Nebraska would become a state and wrote for "the experiences of those who have been cultivating our own soil". Over the years since its publication the Nebraska Farmer has always been dedicated to serving the diverse geographic regions of the state. Being an assistance to farmers that plant a wide variety of crops and a leading ranching and cattle region in the county.
Robert Furnas worked as the editor for the paper, which was published as monthly, until 1862 when he was called to fight in the American Civil War. With movement ownership and uncertainty of state affairs Nebraska Farmer was discontinued on and off and did not regain the stability of its early years for a few decades. The paper was first reissued as a weekly paper with Abraham Deyo as the editor in 1872. The paper stayed afloat for two years, was closed in 1874, and was then reopened once again in January 1877 by J. C. McBride. This iteration of the paper had a lot of difficulties and in 1898 moved to Omaha and was consolidated into The Cultivator.
A paper under the title of Nebraska Farmer would not be published again in the state until in 1905 Samuel Roy McKelvie was offered the position to revive the editorship. The publication plant was moved back to Lincoln, Nebraska and McKelvie began a successful expansion of paper. By focusing on issues like irrigation, unburdening taxes on farmers, or crop rotation the Farmer focused on agriculture and the states politics. Other agricultural journals were consolidated into the Farmer, such as the Twentieth Century Farmer in 1918 and the Nebraska Farm Journal in 1928. McKelvie remained Nebraska Farmer publisher until his death in 1956. The company continued to expand, launching Colorado Rancher and Farmer in 1947 (now part of the Western Farmer-Stockman) and creating the Husker Harvest Days farm show near Grand Island, Nebraska, in 1978.
In the late 1960s, Nebraska Farmer was purchased by Harcourt, Brace & World. In 1991, Farm Progress Companies purchased it and other Harcourt Brace farm publications. Farm Progress was purchased by Penton in 2012.
# NewsPress

The Stillwater News Press is a newspaper published in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States. It is owned by CNHI. As of April 2020, it changed to printing on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from a six-day-a-week morning daily schedule.
In addition to Stillwater, the News Press covers the Payne County communities of Cushing, Glencoe, Perkins, Ripley and Yale; the Noble County communities of Morrison and Perry; Pawnee in Pawnee County; and Coyle in Logan County.
# North State Journal

The North State Journal is a statewide newspaper in North Carolina founded in 2016 by Neal Robbins.
The newspaper is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. North State Journal is owned by North State Media, LLC and is published by Neal Robbins, formerly of the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (now DEQ). Robbins credited DENR Secretary John Skvarla as the inspiration for the newspaper being in print.

## History

The North State Journal launched in 2016 and at the time had 16 journalists and 10 business-side staff.
In May 2023, the paper's parent company North State Media acquire The Chatham Record in Chatham County, N.C.
In September 2023, McClatchy sold its Charlotte printing plant to North State Media for $4.65 million. The sale was publicly announced in August. The plant was developed by The Wall Street Journal in 1982 and sold to the Charlotte Observer’s parent company in 2013. Following the sale, the plant's 30-member staff will stay on at the newly established Charlotte Publishing Company.

## Content

Founder Neal Robbins stated to the Charlotte Observer that North State Journal is not partisan, and that it aims for objectivity.
The North State Journal's opinion section consists only of bylined columns emphasizes "free markets and individual liberty" compared with "center-left" leaning opinion sections of North Carolina’s other major papers. In 2017, the paper published two issues per week, on Sunday and Wednesday.

## Awards

In 2024, North State Journal received 16 awards from the North Carolina Press Association, including seven first place awards and First Place for General Excellence in Division B.
North State Journal collected 19 awards from the North Carolina Press Association in 2022, including third place for General Excellence in the small weekly category. The paper won the General Excellence Award as the best small weekly in the state in 2018 and 2020 as well as second place in 2019.
# Northeast Times

The Northeast Times is an American newspaper, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that primarily targets the Northeast Philadelphia community. Philadelphia Newspapers, parent of The Philadelphia Inquirer, bought the Northeast Times in 1999. In 2010, Philadelphia Media Network sold the Times to a newly formed company, Broad Street Media, backed by Darwin Oordt and Clifford and Stuart Richner. Broad Street Media was acquired by Richard Donnelly in 2016, who formed Newspaper Media Group.
# Northern Kittitas County Tribune

The Northern Kittitas County Tribune is a weekly newspaper based in Cle Elum, Washington, United States. The newspaper is owned by Oahe Publishing.

## History

In 1896, the Cascade Miner was founded in Roslyn, Washington. It was created by J. B. Armstrong and L. W. Kribs. Three years later A. S. Randall became the owner in 1899. Randall and his brother started the Cle Elum Echo in 1902. The paper was originally going to be called the Clem Elum News, but the Echo was adapted at the suggestion of several prominent residents. About four months later the Echo was sold to Charles H. Freeman. Charles S. Fell owned the Echo for about six or seven years until his death in 1910. Randall continued to publish the Miner until 1912 when it was sold to George K. Aiken.
In 1922, the Miner and Echo merged to form the Cle Elum Miner Echo. Harry B. Averill published the paper for a decade. In 1926, he purchased the Mount Vernon Herald and then sold the Cle Elum Miner Echo to Joseph L. Ashbury. In 1928, P. D. Peterson purchased the Cle Elum Miner Echo. His son Vernon Don Peterson worked as editor from 1946 until his death in 1962. That year the paper was sold to Willard Chase. The paper was then absorbed into the Northern Kittitas County Tribune, who then moved into the Echo's office. The Tribune was established by Chase in 1953. The paper's name was changed in 1984 to the N.K.C. Tribune.
# Northwest Asian Weekly

The Northwest Asian Weekly is an Asian American newspaper based in Seattle, Washington's International District. It was founded in 1983 by Assunta Ng, publisher of the Seattle Chinese Post, and published free weekly editions until January 2023.

## History

Northwest Asian Weekly published its first edition on February 5, 1983, as the successor to an English insert in the Seattle Chinese Post that debuted in September 1982.
Both newspapers were published by Assunta Ng; among the early supporters of the Asian Weekly was Gary Locke, who later became the first Asian American governor of Washington. It was distributed for free and had a circulation of 9,500 prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
The Asian Weekly ceased print publication on January 21, 2023, and became an online-only news outlet; the Seattle Chinese Post also ceased on the same day.
In May 2024, Ng sold Asian Weekly to a group of four investors.

## Distribution

Northwest Asian Weekly's print version were widely distributed in Seattle, primarily at Asian American businesses, grocery stores, and restaurants. They were also available at businesses in other parts of King and Snohomish counties, as well as public libraries statewide.
# Maryam Modjaz

Maryam Modjaz is a German-American astrophysicist who is a professor and Director of Equity and Inclusion at the New York University. Her research considers the death of massive stars. She was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship in 2018, which she spent at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.

## Early life and education

Modjaz grew up in Germany. It was as a child in Germany that she first looked through a telescope. She was an undergraduate student at the University of California, Berkeley. She completed an undergraduate research project under the supervision of Alex Filippenko, during which she studied Type Ia supernova. She was at the Lick Observatory when she made her first observation of a supernova. She became interested by the supernova that form from the deaths of very large stars. She moved to Harvard University for her graduate studies, where she worked on the deaths of massive stars (including Type II supernova). Her doctoral research was supervised by Robert Kirshner, and was recognized with the Fireman Prize as one of the most outstanding dissertations at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.

## Research and career

Modjaz is interested in both experimental observations and theoretical predictions of star death. After graduating, she was made a Miller fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, where she worked alongside Filippenko and Joshua Bloom. She spent one year as a Hubble Postdoctoral Fellow at Columbia University. She was awarded the 2010 Ludwig-Biermann Award. Modjaz was appointed to the faculty at New York University in 2011, where she joined the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. She was awarded an National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2014.
Modjaz has continued to study supernova with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. In 2018 Modjaz moved to the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, where she spent two years as a Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellow.

## Selected publications

* Weidong Li; Jesse Leaman; Ryan Chornock; et al. (24 March 2011). "Nearby supernova rates from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search - II. The observed luminosity functions and fractions of supernovae in a complete sample". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 412 (3): 1441–1472. arXiv:1006.4612. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.412.1441L. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2966.2011.18160.X. ISSN 0035-8711. Wikidata Q56061258.
* Malcolm Hicken; Peter Challis; Saurabh Jha; et al. (1 July 2009). "CfA3: 185 Type Ia Supernova Light Curves from the CfA". The Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 331–357. arXiv:0901.4787. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..331H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/331. ISSN 0004-637X. Wikidata Q59883388.
* Modjaz M.; Kewley L.; Kirshner R. P.; et al. (2008). "Measured metallicities at the sites of nearby broad-lined type IC supernovae and implications for the supernovae gamma-ray burst connection". The Astronomical Journal. 135: 1136–1150. arXiv:astro-ph/0701246. Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1136M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1136. ISSN 0004-6256. Wikidata Q68443532.

## Personal life

Modjaz is interested in science fiction.
# NW

NW may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* NW (novel), by Zadie Smith
* Nat Wolff, a singer and actor
* New wave music, a genre
* New Weekly, an Australian celebrity magazine
* Nintendo Wii, a video game console
* Northern Whig, Irish newspaper

## Geography

* Northwest (disambiguation), multiple articles
* NW postcode area, northwest London, UK
* Nidwalden, a canton of Switzerland
* North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany
* North West (South African province)

## Technology

* Nanowire, a nanostructure with a diameter on the order of a nanometer
* NetWare, in file and protocol names of the Novell NetWare family
* Nuclear warfare, the use of nuclear weapons in war
* An ISO-specified vacuum flange fitting (code NW)

## Other uses

* Nahdlatul Wathan, an Indonesian Islamic organization
* No worries, an expression
* Norfolk and Western Railroad, a U.S. class I railroad
* North Western Reporter, a US case law report series
* Northwest Airlines (former IATA airline code NW)
# Segmentorbis kanisaensis

Segmentorbis kanisaensis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

## Distribution

Distribution of Segmentorbis kanisaensis include Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and Zambia.

## Description

All species within family Planorbidae have sinistral shells.
# Achim Post

Achim Post (born 2 May 1959) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2013 to 2025. Since 2023 he has been the co-chairman of his NRW state association within the SPD.

## Political career

Post became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election. In parliament, he was a member of the Joint Committee.
From 2015 to 2023, Post led the Bundestag group of SPD parliamentarians from North Rhine-Westphalia, the largest delegation within the party’s parliamentary group. From 2017, he served as one his parliamentary group's chairpersons, under the leadership of successive chairs Andrea Nahles (2017–2018) and Rolf Mützenich (2018–2025).
In addition to his committee assignments, Post was part of the German-Egyptian Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 federal elections, Post was part of his party's delegation in the working group on financial regulation and the national budget, co-chaired by Doris Ahnen, Lisa Paus and Christian Dürr.
In September 2024, Post announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Other activities

* KfW, Member of the Board of Supervisory Directors (since 2022)
* Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board (since 2020)
# Broken (Slander and Kompany song)

"Broken" is a song by American DJ duo Slander and Los Angeles–based dubstep producer Kompany. English record label Never Say Die released it on August 16, 2019.

## Background and release

On August 16, 2019, the song was released as a digital download on international digital stores through English record label Never Say Die, as well as being released through various music streaming services.

## Critical reception

"Broken" was well received by most critics. Harry Levin of Dancing Astronaut called the song "nothing but heavy all the way through", writing that the vocals sounded like they were floating on top of a "soundtrack to a war between two robotic alien races." Writing for DJ Times, Brian Bonavoglia stated that Slander showcased their production skill with Kompany to create a "riveting anthem" that touches on the former's "trademark melodic touch". Noiseporn's Jeanette Kats praised the song, specifically its sound design, drums, and vocals and described the second drop as having a "beautifully crafted chord progressions". Austria Masim of EDMTunes stated that the song was a "passionate force of synergetic ferocity and anguish", with all artists involved with the song encompassing the "embodiment of bloodthirsty fierceness as the track".

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | August 16, 2019 | Digital download | "Broken" | Never Say Die | |
# The Vengeance of Fu Manchu

The Vengeance of Fu Manchu (also known as Sax Rohmer's the Vengeance of Fu Manchu and Die Rache Des Dr. Fu Man Chu) is a 1967 British crime thriller adventure film directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Christopher Lee, Horst Frank, Douglas Wilmer and Tsai Chin. It was the third British/West German Constantin Film co-production of the Dr. Fu Manchu series and the first to be filmed in Hong Kong at the renowned Shaw Brothers studio. It was generally released in the U.K. through Warner-Pathé (as the second half of a double feature with the Lindsay Shonteff film The Million Eyes of Sumuru) on 3 December 1967.

## Cast

Credits adapted from the booklet of the Powerhouse Films Blu-ray boxset The Fu Manchu Cycle: 1965-1969.
* Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu
* Douglas Wilmer as Nayland Smith
* Tsai Chin as Lin Tang
* Horst Frank as Rudy
* Noel Trevarthen as Mark Weston
* Maria Rohm as Ingrid Swenson
* Tony Ferrer as Inspector Ramos
* Peter Carsten as Kurt
* Wolfgang Kieling as Dr. Lieberson
* Suzanne Roquette as Maria
* Howard Marion-Crawford as Dr. Petrie
* Mona Chong as Jasmin
* Eddie Byrne as Ship's Captain (uncredited)

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Disappointingly, Fu Manchu's vengeance turns out to be a very tame affair after the period splendours of his earlier exploits. The ingredients are all here – boa constrictor plot, attractively photographed exteriors, and the Oriental villain and his sadistic daughter as venomous as ever – but somehow they fail to jell, and Jeremy Summers shows none of the inventiveness that Don Sharp brought to the first two films in this series. ... Christopher Lee and Tsai Chin are as impeccably sinister as before; but the hordes of blackpyjamaed henchmen are a curiously wooden lot, as though they had strayed on to the set from a Red Guard parade."
# Paddy McCarthy (rugby union)

Paddy McCarthy (born 28 May 2003) is an Irish professional rugby union footballer who plays as a prop forward for Leinster Rugby.

## Early life

He attended Blackrock College where he was teammates with future Leinster hooker Gus McCarthy.

## Career

He was a member of the Ireland U20 side which won the 2023 U20 Six Nations grand slam. A product of the Leinster Rugby academy, he made his first team debut in the United Rugby Championship against Glasgow Warriors in October 2023. He was officially promoted to the Leinster senior squad ahead of the 2024-25 season.

## Personal life

His older brother is fellow rugby union player Joe McCarthy. He studied global business at Trinity College Dublin on a sports scholarship.
# Harshita Saxena

Harshita Saxena is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who the winner of Pantaloons Femina Miss India International 2009 title, after being crowned third runner-up at Pantaloons Femina Miss India 2009 in Mumbai on 5 April 2009. She represented India at Miss International 2009 on 28 November 2009 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China and did not make it as a semifinalist. She was also previously crowned Pantaloons Femina Miss India Earth 2008 in Mumbai on 5 April 2008, but surrendered her crown soon after because she breached her contract with Gladrags. She was replaced with Tanvi Vyas as the new Miss India Earth 2008. Harshita competed for the I AM She Miss India Universe 2010 title crowned on 28 May 2010 in Mumbai, where she did not place as a semifinalist.

## Biography

Harshita Saxena was crowned Pantaloons Femina Miss India Earth 2008 in Mumbai on 5 April 2008. She had participated in the contest as a regional contestant in Goa and was selected for the main event in December 2007. She was allowed a direct entry to the Miss India 2008 finals on 5 April 2008 as a regional winner.