OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebru Eroğlu

Ebru Eroğlu, (2000, Istanbul) was previously a Turkish soldier. She graduated as the valedictorian student from the Turkish Military Academy. However, she was expelled from the Turkish Armed Forces on January 31, 2025, on the grounds of reciting the officer's oath after the graduation ceremony.

## Early life

Born in 2000 in Kadıköy, Istanbul, Ebru Eroğlu is the first child of Cemil Eroğlu and Nermin Eroğlu. After completing her primary and secondary education in Istanbul, she enrolled in the Turkish Military Academy. Eroğlu graduated as the top student from the academy, earning the rank of artillery lieutenant. Excelling in various fields at the academy, she is also proficient in Russian.

## Expulsion from army

According to the traditional practice continued until 2016, lieutenants graduating from the Army, Navy, and Air Force Academies recited the following oath, known as the "Officer's Oath," during their graduation ceremonies:
   We solemnly swear that we will stand against any hand that dares to threaten the independence of the secular and democratic Republic of Turkey, the indivisible unity of our country, the honor and dignity of the great Turkish nation, and every inch of our sacred homeland. Our swords will always be sharp and ready. We are the children of Turkey’s future. We were born with honor, we will live with honor. How happy is the one who says, ‘I am a Turk!’
After the Officer's Oath was abolished in 2016, a different oath, began to be used in the official graduation ceremony.
After the Turkish Military Academy graduation ceremony on August 30, 2024, hundreds of officers, along with valedictorian Ebru Eroğlu, chanted the slogan "We are Mustafa Kemal’s soldiers" and recited the "Officer’s Oath." Following the controversy sparked by this incident, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated, "Whoever is involved in this will receive the punishment they deserve."
In the following process, the expulsion of the lieutenants who provided written and verbal defenses before the High Disciplinary Board was requested. Ebru Eroğlu, who led the oath and recited its text, stated in her defense that she had conveyed the request to include the officer's oath in the official ceremony "through the proper chain of command." However, they were informed that the Military Academy regulations had changed, and therefore, they would not be allowed to recite the oath during the ceremony. Eroğlu emphasized that they did not violate any orders, as they did not recite the oath during the official ceremony. Meanwhile, the lieutenants' lawyer argued that although the oath was removed from the National Defense University Military Academy Ceremony Directive in 2023, it was still included in the Ministry of National Defense's regulations.
On January 31, 2025, along with three disciplinary officers, five lieutenants, including Ebru Eroğlu, were expelled.
# Theodora Troendle

Theodora R. Troendle (October 19, 1893 – June 12, 1972) was an American composer, pianist, and music educator who composed a piano concerto, then premiered it as the soloist with the Chicago Women's Symphony Orchestra in 1927.

## Early life and education

Troendle was born in Chicago to Victor Hugo and Isabel MacDonald Troendle. She was raised in Minneapolis, where Victor was president of the Troendle Wholesale Paper Company.
Troendle studied with Adolf Weidig and Arne Oldberg at Northwestern University, and with pianist Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler, working as her assistant from 1913 to 1920.

## Career

Troendle taught in Chicago at the MacDowell School of Music, the Sherwood Music School founded by William Hall Sherwood, and at DePaul University School of Music. She served a term as president of the Society of American Musicians.
An excellent pianist, Troendle did a trial recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1922 which was never commercially released. She played for Recordo piano roll 67220 and Story & Clark piano roll 72827. She gave recitals and toured as a pianist, appearing as a soloist with the St. Louis, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, and Chicago Women's Symphony orchestras.
Troendle's music was published by Clayton F. Summy Co.

## Publications

* "How Fannie Bloomfield-Zeisler Taught" (The Etude, November 1929)

## Compositions

* Piano Concerto
* Poem (violin and orchestra)
* Pomponette
* Suite Juvenile
# The Daily Republican

The Daily Republican is an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Fridays in Marion, Illinois. In 1987, the paper was acquired by Hollinger. Former owner GateHouse Media purchased roughly 160 daily and weekly newspapers from Hollinger in 1997.
The newspaper covers Williamson County, including the communities of Carterville, Herrin, Johnston City and Marion.
# BBC Radio 3 Unwind

BBC Radio 3 Unwind is a British online-only radio stream, owned and operated by the BBC and run as a spin-off from BBC Radio 3. Launched in 2024, the station plays a wide range of wellbeing and meditation focussed classical music both familiar and new, intertwined with voices and soundscapes.
The stream broadcasts exclusively on BBC Sounds, until a full launch on DAB+ is due to take place in 2025.

## History and launch

Reports in 2019 showed that the BBC was considering launching 'spin-off stations' of its stations to gain more listeners. The first of these was Radio 1 Dance, confirmed by Jonathan Wall, controller of BBC Sounds, in February 2020.
This first 'stream' launched in October 2020. A further music stream launched on BBC Sounds in April 2021, Radio 1 Relax. Radio 1 Relax closed on 24 July 2024.
In February 2024, the BBC announced plans to launch three new spin-offs, pending public consultation and regulatory approval: one from Radio 1 for “music from the 2000s and 2010s, catering to the appetite from young audiences for recent nostalgia”; one from Radio 2, with “a distinctive take on pop nostalgia’ from the 50s, 60s and 70s”; and one from Radio 3 for “calming classical music”. In addition, Radio 1 Dance would launch on DAB expanded programming.
In September 2024, the BBC confirmed the launch of Radio 3 Unwind, alongside Radio 1's Anthems spin-off.
Ahead of the stream's launch in November 2024, several production teams from across the UK's audio sector were awarded new shows, ensuring a diverse range of content and creative input.
The commissioned programme makers include Tandem Productions for a daily mid-morning show, Granny Eats Wolf for a soundtracks programme airing Monday to Saturday, Peanut & Crumb for overnight programming, BBC Audio Northern Ireland for a weekly new music show, and BBC Audio London for a daily evening show.

## Programming

In a February 2024 press release, the BBC announced some of the programming on Radio 3 Unwind. The corporation said the stream "aimed to provide a relaxing classical music experience designed to help listeners unwind and escape daily pressures".
Radio 3 Unwind features a blend of familiar and new classical pieces. It also highlights compositions from living artists, including new UK talent and works from BBC Orchestras and Choirs.
The schedule includes existing on-demand programmes like the Mindful Mix, artist-led shows such as Ultimate Calm, and simulcast content from Radio 3, including Night Tracks. Additionally, it explores mindfulness and wellbeing themes The Music & Meditation Podcast and The Sleeping Forecast. The extension features around 8,000 tracks per annum.
Additionally, some new commissions include a daily mid-morning show called Classical Unwind with presenter Sian Williams, a soundtracks programme airing Monday to Saturday, a weekly new music show and a daily evening show.
# Angel Corpus Christi

Andrea Ross, better known as Angel Corpus Christi, is a San Francisco-based singer, songwriter and accordionist, who records and performs with her husband, guitarist Rich Stim (of MX-80).

## Career

Ross's first release was the I♥NY album, released by Criminal Damage Records in 1985. She followed this with the mini-LP Wake Up and Cry (1986) and the cassette-only Dim the Lights (1987), before returning three years later with Accordion Pop vol. 1.
In the mid-1990s, she signed to the major-backed label Almo Sounds, which issued White Courtesy Phone. It was produced by Craig Leon and features a guest appearance from Herb Alpert.
In the late 1990s she recorded with Dean Wareham (formerly of Galaxie 500 and Luna) and Alan Vega (of Suicide), and played accordion on Spiritualized's 1997 album Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in Space.
Her 2003 release, Divine Healer, features former Switchblade Symphony guitarist George Earth on guitar and bass, who also played guitar and drums on her 2005 Lou Reed tribute album, Louie Louie. In 2009, Angel, working with producer Dave Nelson, deconstructed seven Elvis Presley songs for her release, Elvis Elvis. In 2012, Angel released Angel Does X-tal, a five-song EP tribute to the San Francisco band, X-tal.
As well as writing and performing her own songs she has recorded cover versions by artists such as The Ramones, Suicide, Alice Cooper, Mötley Crüe, and Lou Reed.

## Discography
### Albums

* I♥NY (1984), Criminal Damage – reissued in 1999 by Munster
* Wake Up & Cry (1985), Criminal Damage
* Dim The Lights (1987), ENT
* Accordion Pop Volume 1 (1989), Stim
* The 80's (1989), Next Big Thing
* White Courtesy Phone (1994), Almo Sounds
* Divine Healer (2003), Gulcher Records
* Louie Louie (a tribute to Lou Reed) (2005), Gulcher Records
* Elvis Elvis (a tribute to Elvis Presley) (2009), a&r/ENT
* Angel Does X-tal (a tribute to X-tal) (2012), a&r/ENT
* Half Moon Fever (a tribute to Tom Petty) (2015), a&r/ENT
* therealangelcorpuschristi (2018), Mono-Tone – compilation

### Singles

* "Pull Girl"/"Ruff Tuff Creme Puff" (1992), a&r/ENT
* "Big Black Cloud"/"Candy" (1992), a&r/ENT
* "Been There Done That" (1995), Almo Sounds
* "Me and My Beretta" (1996), 3mv/Almo Sounds
* "Je T'aime" (with Dean Wareham)/"Cheree" (with Alan Vega)/"Surfer Girl" (1997), Via Satellite
* "Je T'aime (I Wanna Boogie With You)"/"Wild Bill" (with Dean Wareham) (1998), Munster
* "You"/"I Want Everything" (with Dean Wareham) (2001), Emma's House
* "I Love Baby" (2014), Emotional Rescue
# The Daily Titan

The Daily Titan is the student newspaper published at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California. Under California law, Daily Titan is editorially independent from the university and the College of Communications. Daily Titan publishes a print edition Monday through Thursday during the fall and spring semesters, with weekly editions for the first two weeks of each semester and during finals week.

## History

The newspaper has operated a web site since 1978.
From its founding in 1960 to spring 1968, the Daily Titan was known as the Titan Times, then briefly The Titan in fall 1968 and spring 1969. Throughout the 1960s, it published one to three times per week with occasional summer editions.
Daily Titan was given its current name and began publishing four editions each week in fall 1969. Roughly 60 reporters, editors and advertising sales executives, chosen each semester, form the staff. The news and advertising faculty advisers do not exercise editorial control.
On March 18, 2020, Daily Titan suspended daily print editions because of the COVID-19 pandemic; it has printed weekly editions during the school year since August 24, 2020.
# Gleditsia amorphoides

Gleditsia amorphoides common name Espina de Corona Cristi, is a tree in the subfamily Caesalpinoidae family Fabaceae. It is native to South America. This deciduous tree can reach heights of 10 to 20 meters. It has a dense, rounded crown that is somewhat small. The straight bole, which has a diameter of between 30 and 60 cm, is strongly armed with many, long spines that can branch out to a length of more than 10 cm. Sometimes these thorns are up to 41 centimeters (16 in) in length. The tree is taken from its natural habitat for its lumber and useful gum. In addition to being used locally, the gum is also harvested commercially and used in the food industry. The plant is sometimes grown as a live fence and boundary marker.
# Gines Gonzalez

Gines Gonzalez (born 11 September 1938) is a French former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolas Pétorin

Nicolas Pétorin (born 24 June 1972) is a French former competitive figure skater. He is the 1991 World Junior bronze medalist, a two-time Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist, and a four-time French national medalist. Pétorin competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics, placing 14th.
At an event in Sofia on 4 February 1988, Pétorin became the first French skater to land a triple Axel in international competition.

## Results

International :
| Event | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 |
| Olympics | | | | | 14th | | | | |
| Europeans | | | | | 6th | | | | |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | | | | | | 10th |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | | 9th |
| GP Int. de Paris / Trophée de France | | 9th | | 6th | 9th | | 6th | 12th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | 9th | 9th | | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 2nd | 2nd | | | | |
| Piruetten | | | | | | | 7th | | |
| Prague Skate | | | 1st | | | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 4th | 7th | 3rd | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| French Champ. | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 6th |
| GP = Became part of Champions Series in 1995–96 season (renamed to Grand Prix in 1998–99) ||||||||||
# Floris Evers

Floris Maarten Alphons Maria Evers (born 26 February 1983 in Tilburg, North Brabant) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal with the Dutch national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics and at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was the captain of the team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He has played in all the top leagues the world of field hockey. After the London Olympics, along with Teun de Noijer, he retired from international hockey. In 2013, he played with the Ranchi Rhinos in the Indian hockey league.

## Club career

He played most of his career for Amsterdam where he announced his retirement in 2015. Since 2006, Evers had been playing at Amsterdam, with which he became the national champion in 2011 and 2012. Before that, he played for Groningen, Hattem and Stichtsche.
# The De Soto Explorer

The De Soto Explorer is a local newspaper for De Soto, Kansas, United States. The newspaper also maintains an online presence.

## History

On January 18, 2012, the newspaper announced the closure of the printing facility and the discontinuation of website updates, effectively closing the company. A press release stated that archives could still be viewed on the website. As of January 18, 2018, archives can no longer be viewed and the homepage of the website is blank. This is likely due to non-payment of the website domain as the website is no longer accessible exactly five years after the newspaper seized.
On January 29, 2013, The De Soto Edge replaced The De Soto Explorer, but is no longer accessible as of 2014. As of 2018, the website domain belongs to a Spanish blog.
# Mahmud Ali

Mahmud Ali may refer to:
* Mahmud Ali (politician) (1919–2006), Pakistani politician
* Mahmud Ali (village) (also Romanized as Maḩmūd ʿAlī), a village in Mazu Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Kalateh-ye Mahmud Ali (also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Maḩmūd ‘Alī; also known as Maḩmūd ‘Alī and Mahmood Ali), a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Golden Arms Redemption

Golden Arms Redemption is the debut solo studio album by American rapper U-God. It was released on October 19, 1999, via Wu-Tang Records and Priority Records.

## Background

The recording sessions took place at Quad Recording Studios, at Studio 57, at Unique Recording Studios and at 36 Chambers in New York City, and at Studios South in Miami. The production was handled by True Master, Inspectah Deck, Homicide, Bink!, Hak Da Navigator, John The Baptist, Omonte "O" Ward, and RZA, who also served as executive producer together with U-God. It features guest appearances from Leatha Face, Hell Razah, Inspectah Deck, Method Man, Raekwon and Drey Wit Da Y. The album peaked at number 58 on the Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. It spawned two singles: "Bizarre" and "Dat's Gangsta". Its lead single reached number seven on the Hot Rap Songs. The song "Rumble" was used as the main song for the video game Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| NME | |
The Independent noted that, "with RZA overseeing production, and Raekwon, Method Man and Inspectah Deck chipping in phrases here and there, the album follows the Wu-Tang tradition of impassioned invective, mangled metaphor and its own internal logic."

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 6 contains excerpts from "Far Cry" by Marvin Gaye.

## Personnel

* Lamont "U-God" Hawkins – main artist, executive producer, sleeve notes
* Orlando "Leatha Face" Irizarry – featured artist (tracks: 3, 7, 10, 14)
* Drey Wit Da Y – additional vocals (track 3)
* Jason "Inspectah Deck" Hunter – featured artist (track 7), producer (track 3)
* Clifford "Method Man" Smith – featured artist (track 7)
* Chron "Hell Razah" Smith – featured artist (tracks: 8, 10)
* Corey "Raekwon" Woods – featured artist (track 10)
* Robert "RZA" Diggs – producer (tracks: 1, 9, 13), recording (track 9), executive producer
* Derek "True Master" Harris – producer (tracks: 2, 4, 7)
* A. "Homocide" Mercado – producer (tracks: 5, 15)
* Roosevelt "Bink!" Harrell III – producer (track 6)
* Hakim "Hak Da Navigator" Ali – producer (tracks: 8, 10)
* John "The Baptist" Hitchmon – producer (tracks: 11, 14)
* Omonte "O" Ward – producer (track 12)
* Pete Kessler – recording (track 1)
* Carlos Bess – mixing (tracks: 2, 9, 12, 13)
* Andi Carr – recording (tracks: 2, 4, 8, 11, 12, 14)
* Arty Sky – recording (tracks: 3, 5, 13, 15), mixing (tracks: 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 14)
* Jose "Choco" Reynoso – mixing (tracks: 4, 7, 15)
* Kenny Ortiz – recording (tracks: 6, 7, 10), mixing (track 6)
* Chris Athens – mastering
* John "Mook" Gibbons – co-executive producer
* Michele "Michou" Robinson – art direction
* Clay McBride – photography
* Jay "Mighty Healthy" Quinn – production coordinator
* Tamika Layton – project coordinator

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 58 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# The Dekalb Advertiser

The Dekalb Advertiser is a weekly newspaper published in Fort Payne, Alabama and serving the DeKalb County, Alabama region. The publisher is Brandon K. Pierce of Pierce Publications, LLC. The Dekalb Advertiser was founded and published by Jerry Whittle, a former editor of the Times-Journal, another local newspaper. The staff of The DeKalb Advertiser includes: Kelly Bunch, Brian Robertson, Matt Silvestro, Monia K. Smith, Jon Voils, and Kim Whittle.
* This article about an Alabama newspaper is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Title 31 of the United States Code

Title 31 of the United States Code outlines the role of the money and finance in the United States Code.

## Legislative history

The title was codified September 13, 1982 as "Money and Finance", Pub. L. 97–258, 96 Stat. 877.

## Contents

The latest contents, as of Pub. L. 115–35 (text) (PDF) on May 17, 2017.

### Subtitle I: General

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 1: Definitions
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 3: Department of the Treasury
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 5: Office of Management and Budget
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 7: Government Accountability Office
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 9: Agency Chief Financial Officers

### Subtitle II: The Budget Process

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 11: The Budget and Fiscal, Budget, and Program Information
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 13: Appropriations
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 15: Appropriation Accounting

### Subtitle III: Financial Management

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 31: Public Debt
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 33: Depositing, Keeping, and Paying Money
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 35: Accounting and Collecting
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 37: Claims
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 38: Administrative Remedies for False Claims and Statements
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 39: Prompt Payment: this chapter provides for interest penalties where a federal agency does not pay a business concern's invoice by its due date.

### Subtitle IV: Money

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 51: Coins and Currency
** 31 U.S.C. § 5112: Denominations, specifications, and design of coin
*** 31 U.S.C. § 5112(a)(1): Sacagawea dollar
*** 31 U.S.C. § 5112(e): American Silver Eagle
*** 31 U.S.C. § 5112(l): 50 State Quarters
*** 31 U.S.C. § 5112(n): Presidential $1 Coin Program
*** 31 U.S.C. § 5112(o): Presidential $1 Coin Program#First Spouse Program
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 53: Monetary Transactions

### Subtitle V: General Assistance Administration

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 61: Program Information
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 62: Consolidated Federal Funds Report
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 63: Using Procurement Contracts and Grant and Cooperative Agreements
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 65: Intergovernmental Cooperation
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 67: Federal Payments
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 69: Payment for Entitlement Land
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 71: Joint Funding Simplification
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 73: Administering Block Grants
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 75: Requirements for Single Audits
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 77: Access to Information for Debt Collection

### Subtitle VI: Miscellaneous

* 31 U.S.C. ch. 91: Government Corporations
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 93: Sureties and Surety Bonds
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 95: Government Pension Plan Protection
* 31 U.S.C. ch. 97: Miscellaneous
# Howard S. Brower

Howard Stanley Brower ((1884-03-12)March 12, 1884 – (1968-03-04)March 4, 1968) was the second President of Hofstra University after the death of Truesdel Peck Calkins. Brower was co-executor of the estate of the Hofstra's, which led to the creation of the University. Although Brower had served as president of Hofstra he had never attended college himself.
Brower also served as Mayor of Hempstead, and President of numerous companies including Nassau Lumber Company, Brower Lumber Company, and the Reserve Supply Corporation of Nassau. He also founded the Rotary Club of Hempstead and the West Hempstead National Bank.