OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronnie Dugger

Ronnie Dugger (born 1931) is an American progressive journalist.
Dugger attended the University of Texas and was editor of The Daily Texan 1950–1951. He was the founding editor of The Texas Observer from 1954 to 1961. Later he served as the Observer's publisher, spending more than 40 years with the political news magazine.
Dugger has published hundreds of articles in Harper's Magazine, The Nation, The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, The Progressive and other periodicals.
In 2011 Dugger won the George Polk Award in recognition of his lifelong achievements in journalism. The following year he was dubbed the "godfather of progressive journalism in Texas" in an in-depth feature published in the Austin American-Statesman by Brad Buchholz.

## Political involvement

In 1952 Dugger, along with Ralph Yarborough, John Henry Faulk, and others campaigned against Governor Allan Shivers, a Democrat who supported the Republican Party presidential candidate, Dwight Eisenhower. Shivers accused Dugger and his friends of being communists. Dugger criticized Lyndon B. Johnson and his shift away from the left of the Democratic Party when he came under the influence of Herman Brown and George R. Brown. "The alliance (of Brown & Root and Johnson) became common knowledge as his political identity changed from left to right before everyone's eyes", Dugger said.
In 1996, Ronnie Dugger also co-founded The Alliance for Democracy, a national grassroots populist organization.
In 2000 Dugger sought the Green Party's nomination for the U.S. Senate in New York.
Dugger used his 2011 George Polk Award acceptance speech to question the nuclear policy of mutually assured destruction, saying, "Why are nuclear weapons called weapons of mass destruction when morally they are weapons of mass murder?" This continued his long vocal concern about nuclear weapons going back to his questioning of LBJ about how many would be killed in a nuclear war up to expressing doubts when President Obama calls for a nuclear-free world.

## The Texas Observer

Dugger and his friends decided to build The Texas Observer into an independent liberal weekly paper. He said "I sought to practice journalism according to three basic standards, accuracy, fairness instead of 'objectivity,' and moral seriousness." He went on to mentor and influence progressive Texas journalists Willie Morris, Molly Ivins, Billy Lee Brammer, Lawrence Goodwyn, Kaye Northcott, and Jim Hightower.

## Teaching career

Dugger taught at the University of Virginia, Hampshire College, and the University of Illinois. He also held fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

## Selected works

* Dark Star, Hiroshima Reconsidered (World, 1967)
* Our Invaded Universities (W.W. Norton, 1973)
* The Politician: The Life and Times of Lyndon Johnson (W.W. Norton, 1982)
* On Reagan (McGraw Hill, 1983),
* Edited Three Men in Texas: Bedichek, Webb, and Dobie for UT Press
# Celebrate (Twice song)

"Celebrate" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice. It was released by Warner Music Japan on July 15, 2022, as a digital single from their fourth Japanese studio album of the same name (2022).

## Composition

"Celebrate" was composed by Woo Min Lee "collapsedone", Justin Reinstein, Like (MRCH), JJean, with lyrics written by J. Y. Park "The Asiansoul", all members of Twice and Co-sho. Running for 3 minutes and 8 seconds, the song is composed in the key of G major with a tempo of 112 beats per minute.

## Music video

In July 2022, two teasers for the music video of "Celebrate" were released. On July 15, 2022, the music video was published on YouTube.

## Live performances

On July 22, 2022, Twice performed "Celebrate" for the first time on Music Station. The next day, they performed the song on Venue101 Presents Twice 5th Anniversary, a special live broadcast of NHK's music program Venue101. They also performed the song during Twice Japan Fan Meeting 2022 "Once Day", held in Tokyo and Osaka for five days in October. A performance video from this event was uploaded to YouTube on December 28. On December 31, Twice performed "Celebrate" on NHK's New Year's Eve television special, Kōhaku Uta Gassen.

## Commercial performance

On the week of July 20, 2022, "Celebrate" debuted at number fifty-eight of the Billboard Japan Hot 100. It rose to number twelve on the week of July 27, 2022. The song eventually peaked at number ten the following week of August 3, 2022.
In South Korea, the song debuted on Circle Download Chart at number 174, on the week of July 24, 2022 to July 30, 2022.

## Track listing

* Digital download / streaming
* "Celebrate" – 3:08

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.
* Twice – lyricist, vocals
* J. Y. Park "The Asiansoul" – lyricist
* Co-sho – lyricist
* Woo Min Lee "collapsedone" – arrangement, composer
* Justin Reinstein – arrangement, composer
* Like (MRCH) – composer
* JJean – composer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Celebrate" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Global Excl. U.S (Billboard) | 154 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 10 |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 11 |
| South Korea Download (Circle) | 174 |

## Certifications

Streaming certifications for "Celebrate" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 100,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Celebrate" :
| Country | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | July 15, 2022 | Digital download streaming | Warner Music Japan | |
# Thomas Hajek

Thomas Hajek (born February 6, 1978, in Bratislava, Slovakia) is a Slovak-Canadian lacrosse player from St. Catharines, Ontario, who plays for the Philadelphia Wings in the National Lacrosse League. He played Junior lacrosse for the St. Catharines Athletics and Junior hockey for the St. Catharines Falcons.

## College career

Hajek attended the University of Vermont and was captain on the men's hockey and a three-year letterwinner in men's lacrosse.

## NLL career

Hajek was selected 9th overall in the 2003 NLL Entry Draft by the Philadelphia Wings. In 2005, he was named the captain of the Philadelphia Wings and was selected to his first NLL East Division All-Star team. In 2006 and 2007, he was named a starter to the All-Star team.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2004 | Philadelphia | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 74 | 55 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2005 | Philadelphia | 16 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 83 | 50 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2006 | Philadelphia | 15 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 105 | 68 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2007 | Philadelphia | 16 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 94 | 53 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2008 | Philadelphia | 14 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 90 | 77 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| 2009 | Philadelphia | 16 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 94 | 32 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2010 | Philadelphia | 16 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 60 | 44 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2011 | Boston | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2012 | Philadelphia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 116 | 7 | 45 | 52 | 618 | 381 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
# Requienellaceae

The Requienellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pyrenulales. Species in this family have a widespread distribution, and grow on wood and bark.

## Taxonomy

Requienellaceae was circumscribed by Jean Boise in 1986, based on studies conducted during research on the genus Trematosphaeria. The family was established within the order Melanommatales (sensu Barr) or Pyrenulales (sensu Eriksson and Hawksworth). The type genus is Requienella, which was originally proposed by Jean-Henri Fabre in 1883. The genus name was sometimes mistakenly spelled as "Requinella" in early mycological literature, including Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (1943).
When first describing the family, Boise designated Requienella seminuda as the type species of both the genus and family. This species was previously known under various names, including Sphaeria seminuda and Requienella olearum. A significant taxonomic clarification made in the original 1986 publication was that the common concept of "Sphaeria seminuda" at that time (based on Fuckel's Fungi rhenani 2319) actually referred to a different fungus belonging to the genus Melanomma.
The genus Trematomyces Schrantz (1960) was established for R. olearum and R. lichenopsis but was later determined to be synonymous with Requienella. Similarly, Acrocordiella Eriksson was initially described as a separate genus but is now considered part of the Requienellaceae.

## Description

Requienellaceae fungi are characterized by several distinctive features of their reproductive structures. They produce dark, spherical fruiting bodies (ascomata) that are typically 0.5–1.25 mm in diameter. These structures are initially embedded within or beneath the bark of their host plants, with the surrounding tissue becoming blackened. Over time, they emerge through the bark's surface.
A key characteristic of this family is their unique internal structure. They possess unbranched, sparsely septate pseudoparaphyses (sterile threads between the spore-producing cells) and specialized spore-producing cells called asci. The asci have a distinctive broad cylinder of material at their tips that responds distinctively to certain biological stains. This feature helps distinguish them from related fungi.
The spores (ascospores) produced by these fungi are brown in color and have multiple compartments separated by special cross-walls called distosepta. These spores show bilateral symmetry, meaning they are mirror images along their middle. In Requienella seminuda, the type species of the family, the spores typically contain 4–8 compartments and measure 20–34 μm in length.
Members of Requienella are typically found growing on the bark of various trees, including olive trees (Olea), ash trees (Fraxinus), and cherry trees (Prunus). They are not known to form lichens with algae, existing independently as fungi.

## Genera

The 2024 Outline of Fungi include 16 species distributed amongst 4 genera in the Requienellaceae:
* Acrocordiella O.E.Erikss. (1982) – 4 spp.
* Lacrymospora Aptroot (1991) – 1 spp.
* Parapyrenis Aptroot (1991) – 8 spp.
* Requienella Fabre (1883) – 3 spp.
# Campaign for Labour Party Democracy

The Campaign for Labour Party Democracy (CLPD) is a group of Labour Party activists campaigning for changes to the constitution of the Labour Party to ensure that Labour MPs and Labour governments enacted policies agreeable to the party membership. It was founded by activists in 1973, with support from about ten Labour MPs, and its first President was Frank Allaun. A leading co-founder was Vladimir Derer, and his house in Golders Green became CLPD's headquarters for about twenty-five years.

## History

Amongst the changes desired were mandatory reselection of MPs, for the party leader to be elected on a franchise wider than MPs and for the party manifesto to be drafted by the National Executive Committee rather than the parliamentary leadership. Tony Benn was the foremost advocate of CLPD demands. In the late 1970s, CLPD had about 450 members and nearly 300 affiliated organisations.
In the 1980s, the CLPD became the first Labour organisation to call for more representation of women within the party, which eventually led to all-women shortlists to select candidates being adopted in the Labour Party.

## Recent developments

In 2015, CLPD member Jeremy Corbyn was elected as Leader of the Labour Party, and took forward the CLPD agenda of increasing democracy in the Labour Party by putting forward reforms to increase the ability of the Party Conference to determine Labour Party policy. Corbyn did not advocate mandatory reselection for Labour MPs during his term as Labour leader – a demand that he, along with Tony Benn and other members of the CLPD, had made in the 1980s – but because of the Conservative government's constituency boundary redrawing, all MPs intending to stand again were due to face reselection by October 2018 anyway.
# Ponyzivka

Ponyzivka (Ukrainian: Понизівка; Russian: Понизовка; Crimean Tatar: Aşağı Kikineiz) is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Ponyzivka is located on Crimea's southern shore at an elevation of 89 metres (292 ft). The settlement is located 5 km (3.1 mi) from Simeiz, which it is administratively subordinate to. Its population was 361 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 213 (2014 Census).

## History

On the site of the village, on Cape Trinity, in ancient times there was a Taurian settlement (late 1st century BC - early 1st century AD). This is evidenced by a whole complex of archaeological monuments - dolmens, burial grounds. Later the settlement was destroyed.
In the 8th-10th centuries, there was a fortified monastery on Cape Trinity, known as Kuchuk-Isar. A significant part of the lands west of Simeiz was owned by General F. Revelioti, commander of the Balaklava Border Battalion, whose headquarters were in the village of Kikeneiz (now the village of Opolzneve).
In 1830, General Revelioti (Ревелиоти, Феодосий) built the "Holy Trinity" dacha here, which is located on the site of the modern village, approximately within the same territorial boundaries. In the middle of the 19th century. The "Holy Trinity" dacha was inherited by the general's son, A. Revelioti, who in 1886 sold the estate at auction. The central part was purchased by the Alekseevsky Mining Society, the eastern part by the artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, and the western part by E. Alchevska. Arkhip Kuindzhi's estate is located in the Tartyr ridge, between present-day Ponizivka and Katsiveli, and was called "Nanilkh-Chukhur" (Mint Ravine) with a famous beach and the Uzun-Tash stone, which the artist depicted in various sketches and paintings.
In 1903, the Alekseevsky Mining Society divided its part of the estate into 103 plots for sale to individual developers. The former Revelioti estate is now used by the Ponizivka sanatorium complex. Also located here are the sports and recreation complex of the Kherson Institute of Physical Culture, the sanatorium of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and the sanatorium complex "Zir Ukrainy".
# Joey Chernyim

Joey Chernyim or Joey Ghana (Thai: โจอี้ เชิญยิ้ม, โจอี้ กาน่า; born: December 28, 1974), is a Ghanaian comedian based in Thailand. He is known as a supporting actor, and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Biography & career

He was born as Musa Amidou Johnson in Accra, Ghana. Johnson was a Ghana national under-17 football team player, and played for the Selangor FA of Malaysia Super League, Malaysia. Then he moved to Singapore, but with the high cost of living, he traveled to Thailand following his friend's persuasion in 1999.
In Thailand, the selection of players with the TTM Thailand Tobacco Monopoly F.C., while waiting to be screened. His friend had invited him to open a clothing store, but suffered a loss. Later he was found and became known to Thep Po-ngam, a famous comedian, who was planning to find a comedian who was a foreigner already. His first film was Duk dum dui in 2003.
His well-known joke is the scene that answers the question of Theng Therdtherng in the Phao Taek in 2010, when Theng asked, "Mosquitoes in Ghana that flies or walks ?", which he thought was a very bugging question.
In addition, Johnson also starred with the world-famous Hong Kong-born Chinese martial artist Jackie Chan in The Medallion in 2003.

## Filmography

* Sodemacom Killer (sequel of Killer Tattoo; 2020)
* Cry No Fear (2018)
* I Fine..Thank You..Love You (cameo; 2014)
* Sweet & Sour Revenge (2012)
* Love Summer (2011; with Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul, Thanwa Suriyajak)
* Vampire Strawberry (2011)
* Bangkok Revenge (2011)
* Luer Lae (2011)
* Phao Taek (2010)
* Luang phii theng III (The Holy Man III; 2010)
* The Vanquisher (2009; with Sarunyu Wongkrachang)
* Teng Nong Khon Maha-Hia (2007)
* Lahu Funnyman (short; 2006)
* Duk dum dui (2003)
* The Medallion (2003)
# Flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic

The flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Karelo-Finnish SSR on 3 March 1953. The flag's design was based on the flag of the former Soviet Union, with the additional horizontal blue (1:6 width), and green (1:5 width) bands added at the bottom. At the top of the flag near the flagpole were a golden hammer and sickle and the red star with a gold border. The green color symbolized the forest resources, and blue represented the abundance of rivers and lakes.

## Color scheme

| | Red | Azure | Gold | Green |
| RGB | 205/0/0 | 51/181/255 | 255/217/0 | 0/154/48 |
| Hexadecimal | #CD0000 | #33b5ff | #FFD900 | #009a30 |
| CMYK | 0/100/100/20 | 80/29/0/0 | 0/15/100/0 | 85/13/100/2 |

## History

In 1940, the Karelo-Finnish SSR was created after the Winter War. This made Finnish the second official language of Karelia, while Karelian lost its official status. In April 1940, the flag was created, which was a red background with a gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, and the Latin characters Karjalais-Suomalainen SNT (Karjalais-Suomalainen Sosialistinen Neuvostotasavalta) with Карело-Финская ССР (Карело-Финская Советская Социалистическая Республика) below them in gold in a sans-serif font.
A 1947 proposal featured exactly the same design as the flag adopted in 1953 except with the abbreviations K.-S.S.N.T. and К.-Ф.С.С.Р. in gold in a sans-serif font below the gold hammer and sickle. The proposal also featured a line of black stylized trees on the blue line which would have made it stand out among SSR flags.
On 13 March 1953, a new flag was adopted, it was a tricolour with a red stripe, a blue stripe, which made up 1:6 on the flag's height, and a green stripe, which made up 1:5 of the flag's height. On the red stripe, top left in the corner near the shaft there is a golden hammer and sickle and under them a red five-pointed star, framed by a golden border.
In 1956, Karelia became an autonomous republic of the RSFSR again and had to change its flag, which was adopted on 10 October 1956. The flag had a red background with a blue stripe 1:8 of the flag's length on the left, in the upper left corner of the red background a golden sickle and a hammer and above them a red five-pointed a star framed by a golden border was depicted. Under them the words Karelian ASSR were written in Russian and Finnish.
# Olympian 10

Olympian 10 is an ode by Pindar that celebrates the victory of Locrian boxer Hagesidamus at the Olympian games of 476 B.C.

## History

Hagesidamus was raised in Locri Epizephyrii, a city located in modern-day Southern Italy. He was the son of Archestratos. He was trained by Ilas, who Pindar described as having helped him succeed in the Olympic games similar to how Achilles helped Patroklos in warfare. Pindar also stated in the poem that Hagesidamus shared the youth and beauty of Ganymede, for which reason he would be similarly spared from living a mortal life and thus be "immortalized" in his poem.
# West Side, Saint Paul

West Side, Saint Paul is a neighborhood and city planning district in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in the United States. It is Planning District 3. The neighborhood is bounded by the Mississippi River to the north and the city limits to the south. It gets its name because it is on the west side of the river, not because it is on the west side of Saint Paul. It is the only part of Saint Paul that is west of the Mississippi.
The West Side Flats were located adjacent to the Mississippi River near downtown. The area was home to different immigrants but prone to flooding from the Mississippi River. Many early Mexican immigrants to Minnesota settled in the area. The area was replaced with an industrial park that was eventually protected with a flood wall. By the 2010s much of the land was a brownfield that the city of Saint Paul sought to redevelop.
The southern border of the neighborhood touches West St. Paul. The border is most a straight line with an exception of a 40-acre notch that is located in West St. Paul. The irregular border was created in 1874 so that a well connected resident of the notch could remain in Dakota County.
The Riverview Branch Library is a Carnegie library on the West Side that was built in 1916 with goal of educating immigrant groups in the neighborhood.
# Chakraphong Mosque

Chakraphong Mosque (Thai: มัสยิดจักรพงษ์) is a historic mosque in Bangkok. It is considered the oldest mosque located in the inner city area, or Rattanakosin Island near the Grand Palace and royal field Sanam Luang.
This mosque dating back to the King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I)'s reign during the early Rattanakosin period. It was built by war captives brought back to Bangkok from Pattani after the autonomous Muslim sultanate in the south was subjugated by an army commanded by the younger brother of the King, Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat. His Majesty the King allowed the Pattani Muslims to build houses and a mosque within the city walls, granting them land in Ban Tuek Din (along present-day Ratchadamnoen avenue near the Democracy Monument and Satriwitthaya School) and in Bang Lamphu (near Chakraphong road). Later, during King Nangklao (Rama III)'s reign, descendants of some of these people settled down along the banks of Khlong Maha Nak canal (now is Maha Nak Mosque in Bobae area).
In addition, these captives were also goldsmiths serving in the royal court of the King Phutthayotfa Chulalok. They were adept at making the decorative objects and other regalia needed for royal ceremonies.
Originally, it was named "Surao Tong Pu" (สุเหร่าตองปุ) according to the names of nearby wat (Thai temple), Wat Tong Pu (later Wat Chana Songkhram). It was renamed Chakraphong Mosque according to the name of the road where its location, Chakraphong road (or spelled Chakrabongse), the short road named in honour of Prince Chakrabongse, who was one of the sons of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
Formerly, the building was entirely wooden. And renovated into a three-story yellow concrete building today.
# Jang Chang

Jang Chang (Korean: 장창; born 21 June 1996) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hyundai Steel Red Angels and the South Korea women's national team.

## Early life

Jang became interested in football while in the second grade at Mungi Elementary School after her younger brother received a football as a present and they started playing together. She joined a football club in the fourth grade and was scouted by Jang Dong-jin, a coach from Shinha Elementary School in Icheon, a school known for its girls' football team. She chose to move away from home to pursue football. In 2008, while in the sixth grade, she won the top goalscorer award at the 7th Korean Women's Autumn Football Championship.

## Club career

Jang attended Korea University, where she played as a striker for the newly formed women's football team. Upon graduation, Jang was selected by Seoul WFC as the first pick in the 2019 WK League new player draft. She transferred to Incheon Hyundai Steel Red Angels ahead of the 2022 season.

## International career

Jang was selected to play for South Korea in the 2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship. The team's third-place finish secured them qualification for the 2016 U-20 Women's World Cup, where Jang again represented her country alongside six of her Korea University teammates. She received her first senior team call-up in 2016 and was the only university student to be part of the bronze medal-winning team at the 2018 Asian Games.