OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fanwalk

Fanwalk or fan walk, is the practice of association football fans walking as a large group to and from the stadium. In European football, they are often escorted by police and security personnel to prevent violent incidents involving ultras. Dutch football fans are particularly well known for their fanwalks. Notable examples at Euro 2024 include the fanwalk by supporters of the Netherlands national football team in Leipzig, which drew between 20,000 and 25,000 fans wearing orange jerseys and hats.
The concept of the fanwalk became popular during the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. The pedestrian route from central Cape Town to the Cape Town Stadium at Green Point, referred to as the Fanwalk, was carefully designed to promote local businesses while promoting crowd safety and creating a festive atmosphere. An estimated 580,000 people experienced the fan walk at the 2010 World Cup.
# Limelight

Limelight (also known as Drummond light or calcium light) is a non-electric type of stage lighting that was once used in theatres and music halls. An intense illumination is created when a flame fed by oxygen and hydrogen is directed at a cylinder of quicklime (calcium oxide), due to a combination of incandescence and candoluminescence. Although it has long since been replaced by electric lighting, the term has nonetheless survived, as someone in the public eye is still said to be "in the limelight". The actual lamps are called "limes", a term which has been transferred to electrical equivalents.

## History
### Discovery and invention

The limelight effect was discovered in the 1820s by Goldsworthy Gurney, based on his work with the "oxy-hydrogen blowpipe", credit for which is normally given to Robert Hare. In 1825, a Scottish engineer, Thomas Drummond (1797–1840), saw a demonstration of the effect by Michael Faraday and realized that the light would be useful for surveying. Drummond built a working version in 1826, and the device is sometimes called the Drummond light after him.

### Early use in the United Kingdom

The earliest known use of limelight at a public performance was outdoors, over Herne Bay Pier, Kent, on the night of 3 October 1836 to illuminate a juggling performance by magician Ching Lau Lauro. This performance was part of the celebrations following the laying of the foundation stone of the Clock Tower. The playbill called it koniaphostic light and announced that "the whole pier is overwhelmed with a flood of beautiful white light". Limelight was first used for indoor stage illumination in the Covent Garden Theatre in London in 1837 and enjoyed widespread use in theatres around the world in the 1860s and 1870s. Limelights were employed to highlight solo performers in the same manner as modern spotlights.

### Early use in the United States

During the American Civil War in July and August 1863 calcium lights were used during the siege of Fort Wagner, allowing Union forces to illuminate their artillery target at night while supposedly blinding Confederate gunners and riflemen. Calcium lights were also installed on Union Navy ships.
Limelight was replaced by electric arc lighting in the late 19th century.

## Gallery

* Heating calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) in a stove burner causes it to glow, although this is not as bright as a real limelight
* 19th century limelight used for stage lighting (collection: Stadsschouwburg (city theatre) Bruges, Belgium)
# Brandon Holiday

Brandon Holiday (born January 25, 1972) is a Paracanoe Sprint Kayaker from the United States.
While growing up in Maplewood, New Jersey, Holiday played various sports, such as tennis and baseball, and trained in martial arts. He grew up with Systemic Lupus, Primary Addison's and Antiphospholipid syndrome. After attending the University of Maryland Eastern Shore and Salisbury University, he became a police officer, but an injury in the line of duty and medical complications from his lupus forced him to leave the Salisbury Police Department.
In 2006, after four months in the hospital battling with blood clots, wound care and hyperbaric chamber treatments, doctors had to amputate his left leg below the knee. Ten months later, Holiday attended the Extremity Games, an extreme sports event for people with amputations and/or spinal cord injuries hosted by the Athletes with Disabilities Network. Since 2007, Holiday has won a bronze medal in mixed martial arts, silver medal in recreational kayaking and five gold medals at the United States Sprint Canoe Kayak National Championships. He became 2014 and 2015 K1, Paracanoe men's 200m & 500m United States Paracanoe Sprint Kayak Champion and the 2014 Master's 35+ Able Bodied 500m Champion, beating out able-bodied contenders in his age group. Over the past nine years, Holiday has worked with other disabled community members and veterans through the Athletes with Disabilities Network Northeast Chapter.
In 2016 Holiday made the US National Paracanoe Team and traveled to Duisburg, Germany to compete at the 2016 ICF Paracanoe World Championships. World Championships in 2016 were the Paralympic qualifying competition for Paracanoe Athletes. He was unable to advance and qualify for the U.S., but his teammate Alana Nichols, Kelly Allen and Ann Yoshida qualified and competed at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.
On November 5, 2016, Holiday competed in the first ever amputee tennis tournament held at the Cherry Hill Racquet club. Brandon has also competed in 2008 at the Extremity Games in Michigan, winning a bronze medal in the Pancrase tournament. He is currently the executive director of Athletes with Disabilities Network Northeast, which is a non-profit that aims to promote a better quality of life for people with physical disabilities, especially for veterans and first responders by mentoring and creating awareness and offering opportunities for local athletic, recreational and educational activities. He created the Northeast Chapter to create a mentoring outreach program and adaptive sports program, which assists disabled community members heal with the help of paired mentors and use sport as a catalyst to healing.
In 2013, Holiday adopted Dyson, a Labrador Retriever, as a service dog. Holiday credits Dyson with saving his life in December 2016 during an adrenal crisis. Holiday awoke in the middle of the night with a high fever, but did not have his phone with him to call for help. Dyson retrieved Holiday's phone for him, which Holiday used to call 911. In 2021, Dyson won the AKC Humane Fund Awards for Canine Excellence in the service dog category.
# Jesse Donn

Jesse Robert Donn (born 9 April 1999) is a South African retired soccer player who last played as a midfielder for SuperSport United in the Premier Soccer League.
Donn started his career with Ubuntu Cape Town, where he progressed through the academy. He was noticed during the 2017–18 Nedbank Cup, and joined SuperSport United in 2019, making his senior debut in early 2020. Favoured by then-manager Kaitano Tembo, Donn showed fine form at the start of the 2021–22 South African Premier Division, and SuperSport's chief executive Stanley Matthews insisted that Donn would not be sold to another South African club.
He was called up to the South Africa national team in November 2021 as a replacement for the injured Yusuf Maart, but did not receive a cap. Donn was later called up to a preliminary squad for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification opener, but was left out of the squad in May 2022. During the 2022–23 South African Premier Division, he was sparsely used by new SuperSport manager Gavin Hunt, receiving only two league stars and one cup start, prompting other clubs to pursue his signature. Having fallen out of favour at SuperSport United, he was released in the summer of 2024. He did train with TS Galaxy during the summer.
Being a White South African, Donn was interviewed as saying that "I love being the guy that's showing everyone that this space is for everyone, I enjoy having brothers of every race".
# Counties of Iceland

Iceland was historically divided into 23 counties known as sýslur (Icelandic pronunciation:), and 23 independent towns known as kaupstaðir. Iceland is now split up between 24 sýslumenn (magistrates) that are the highest authority over the local police (except in Reykjavík where there is a special office of police commissioner) and carry out administrative functions such as declaring bankruptcy and marrying people outside of the church. The jurisdictions of these magistrates often follow the lines of the historical counties, but not always. When speaking of these new "administrative" counties, the custom is to associate them with the county seats rather than using the names of the traditional counties, even when they cover the same area.

## Composition

Independent towns (kaupstaðir) were first created in the 18th century as urbanisation began in Iceland; this practice continued into the 1980s. The last town that was declared an independent town was Ólafsvík in 1983. Since then, the laws regarding municipalities have been changed in such a way that there is no longer any distinction made between urban or rural municipalities.

### Historical counties

The historical counties were:
* Árnessýsla (, lit. 'Árnes County')
* Austur-Barðastrandarsýsla (, lit. 'East Barðaströnd County')
* Austur-Húnavatnssýsla (, lit. 'East Húnavatn County')
* Austur-Skaftafellssýsla (, lit. 'East Skaftafell County')
* Borgarfjarðarsýsla (, lit. 'Borgarfjörður County')
* Dalasýsla (, lit. 'Valley County')
* Eyjafjarðarsýsla (, lit. 'Eyjafjörður County')
* Gullbringusýsla (, lit. 'Gullbringa County')
* Kjósarsýsla (, lit. 'Kjós County')
* Mýrasýsla (, lit. 'Mýrar County')
* Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla (, lit. 'North Ísafjörður County')
* Norður-Múlasýsla (, lit. 'North Múli County')
* Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla (, lit. 'North Þingey County')
* Rangárvallasýsla (, lit. 'Rangárvellir County')
* Skagafjarðarsýsla (, lit. 'Skagafjörður County')
* Snæfellsnes- og Hnappadalssýsla (, lit. 'Snæfellsnes and Hnappadalur County')
* Strandasýsla (, lit. 'Coast County')
* Suður-Múlasýsla (, lit. 'South Múli County')
* Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla (, lit. 'South Þingey County')
* Vestur-Barðastrandarsýsla (, lit. 'West Barðaströnd County')
* Vestur-Húnavatnssýsla (, lit. 'West Húnavatn County')
* Vestur-Ísafjarðarsýsla (, lit. 'West Ísafjörður County')
* Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla (, lit. 'West Skaftafell County')

### Independent towns

The 23 independent towns were:
* Akranes
* Akureyri (with Grímsey)
* Bolungarvík
* Dalvík
* Eskifjörður
* Garðabær
* Grindavík
* Grundarfjörður (in the past)
* Hafnarfjörður
* Húsavík
* Ísafjörður
* Keflavík
* Kópavogur
* Neskaupstaður
* Njarðvík
* Ólafsfjörður
* Ólafsvík
* Reykjavík
* Sauðárkrókur
* Selfoss
* Seltjarnarnes
* Seyðisfjörður
* Siglufjörður
* Vestmannaeyjar
# 1950 Chatham Cup

The 1950 Chatham Cup was the 23rd annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.
The competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds. Teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Eden, Eastern Suburbs (Auckland), Claudelands Rovers, Rotowaro Tigers (Hamilton), Runanga (West Coast), Denniston (Buller), Moturoa (Taranaki), Wanganui Technical Old Boys (Wanganui), Ohakea (Manawatu), Institute Old Boys, Wellington Marist (Wellington), Technical Old Boys, Wigram (Christchurch), Brigadiers (Southland) and Northern (Dunedin).

## The 1950 final

Eden took the cup back to Auckland for the first time in 16 years. In the final, played in front of a crowd of 11,000, the first half contained one goal for each side. Tech's Cyril Thomas was the first on the scoresheet, but Eden levelled when Peter Goddard's shot was deflected off a Tech defender. In the second spell, John Jakens put Eden into the lead after concerted pressure in the first few minutes, but Technical came back strongly and equalised via Vic Smith (some reports credit the goal to Colin Bailey). The southern side had a chance to regain the lead in the first period of extra time from the spot, but the penalty miss proved costly and Eden took advantage, finding the winner when Don Brewer deflected a Goddard cross into the Tech goalmouth.
# Operophtera

Operophtera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

## Selected species

* Operophtera bruceata (Hulst, 1886) – bruce spanworm (also native winter moth in North America)
* Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus, 1758) – winter moth
* Operophtera danbyi (Hulst, 1896)
* Operophtera fagata (Scharfenberg, 1805) – northern winter moth
# HMS Kent

Eleven ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Kent, after the county of Kent and the Duke of Kent.
* HMS Kent (1660) was a 46-gun fourth rate launched in 1652 as the Kentish, renamed Kent in 1660, and wrecked in 1672.
* HMS Kent (1679) was a 70-gun third rate launched in 1679, rebuilt in 1699 and 1724, and broken up in 1744.
* HMS Kent (1746) was a 70-gun third rate launched in 1746 and hulked in 1760.
* HMS Kent (1762) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1762 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Kent (1798) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1798, converted to a sheer hulk in 1856, and broken up in 1881.
* HMS Kent (1798) was a 16-gun gunvessel purchased in 1798 and sold in 1801.
* HMS Kent was to have been a 91-gun second rate. She was laid down in 1860 but was cancelled in 1863.
* HMS Kent was originally the 98-gun second rate Impregnable. She was renamed HMS Kent in 1888 and then HMS Caledonia in 1891, before being broken up in 1906.
* HMS Kent (1901) was a Monmouth-class armoured cruiser launched in 1901 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Kent (54) was a County-class heavy cruiser launched in 1926 and sold in 1948.
* HMS Kent (D12) was a County-class guided missile destroyer launched in 1961 and sold in 1997 for breaking up.
* HMS Kent (F78) is a Type 23 frigate launched in 1998 and currently in service.

## Battle honours

* 1653 Portland$^1$
* 1654 Gabbard$^1$
* 1655 Porto Farina
* 1665 Lowestoft
* 1666 Orfordness
* 1692 Barfleur
* 1702 Vigo
* 1703 Velez Malaga
* 1718 Cape Passero
* 1747 Ushant
* 1801 Egypt
* 1914 Falkland Islands
* 1940 Atlantic
* 1940 Mediterranean
* 1942 - 43 Arctic
* 1944 Norway
1: As the Kentish Frigate
# Juliette Atkinson

Juliette Paxton Atkinson Buxton (née Atkinson; April 15, 1873 – January 12, 1944) was an American tennis player. She was born in Rahway, New Jersey, United States.

## Biography

Atkinson was the daughter of a Brooklyn, New York physician. She won three U.S. Women's singles, seven U.S. Women's doubles and three U.S. Mixed doubles titles.
Both natives of Maplewood, New Jersey, she and her sister Kathleen Atkinson partnered to win two women's doubles titles. Also the sisters twice faced each other in the semifinals of the singles competition. She won three mixed doubles titles with Edwin P. Fischer.
In 1896 and 1898, she won the Niagara International Tennis Tournament. She won the Canadian Championships three times in a row, 1896, 1897 and 1898.
In both 1899 and 1901, Atkinson won the doubles title and reached the singles final at the tournament now known as the Cincinnati Masters. She won the 1899 doubles title with Myrtle McAteer (falling to McAteer that year in the singles final) and the 1901 doubles title with Marion Jones Farquhar (falling in the singles final to Winona Closterman).
In 1918, she married George B. Buxton and had no children.
She was posthumously inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1974.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Helen Hellwig | 6–4, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1896 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elisabeth Moore | 4–6, 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1897 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elisabeth Moore | 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 1898 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Marion Jones | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5 |

### Doubles (7 titles)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1894 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Helen Hellwig | Annabella C. Wistar Amy Williams | 6–4, 8–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Helen Hellwig | Elisabeth Moore Amy Williams | 6–2, 6–2, 12–10 |
| Win | 1896 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elisabeth Moore | Annabella C. Wistar Amy Williams | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 1897 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Kathleen Atkinson | Mrs. F. Edwards Elizabeth Rastall | 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 |
| Win | 1898 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Kathleen Atkinson | Marie Wimer Carrie Neely | 6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 1901 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Myrtle McAteer | Marion Jones Elisabeth Moore | default |
| Win | 1902 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Marion Jones | Maud Banks Nona Closterman | 6–2, 7–5 |

### Mixed doubles (3 titles)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1894 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Edwin P. Fischer | Mrs. McFadden Gustav Remak Jr. | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Edwin P. Fischer | Amy Williams Mantle Fielding | 4–6, 8–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 1896 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Edwin P. Fischer | Amy Williams Mantle Fielding | 6–2, 6–3, 6–3 |
# Montopolis Bridge

The Montopolis Bridge is a historic Parker through truss bridge in Austin, Texas. It is located in the Montopolis neighborhood where a bicycle and pedestrian walkway crosses the Colorado River in southeastern Travis County. The bridge consists of five 200-foot Parker through truss spans and four 52-foot steel I-beam approach spans resting on reinforced concrete abutments. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1996. The Montopolis Bridge sits at the best crossing of the Colorado River in the area with the historic crossing of the El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail just to the east.

## History

On June 15, 1935, the city of Austin suffered a devastating flood along the Colorado River. The original Montopolis bridge, built by Travis County in the late 1880s, was one of five bridges washed away by the flood. The Texas Highway Department designed the current bridge and requested federal emergency relief funds from the Bureau of Public Roads to rebuild it. Work on the bridge began on February 15, 1937. The bridge was completed on February 11, 1938, by Vincennes Steel Corporation under contract to the Highway Department at a cost of nearly $232,000 (equivalent to $5,180,000 in 2024).
The Montopolis Bridge remained in use until 2018 and, as one of the principal routes to the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport from Downtown Austin, was fairly busy. The southbound frontage of U.S. 183, Airport Boulevard and East 7th Street all merge at the north side of the bridge. In 2006, 29,200 vehicles crossed on average each day. The bridge was decommissioned for vehicular traffic on October 8, 2018, and was subsequently converted to a bicycle and pedestrian bridge as part of the Bergstrom Expressway Project.
* Deck during conversion to pedestrian use in 2020
* Austin skyline from the bridge
* The Colorado River in the Montopolis area
# Benjamin Lafayette Jefferson

Benjamin Lafayette Jefferson (October 26, 1871 – 1950) in 1913 was United States Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Nicaragua appointed by Woodrow Wilson.

## Biography

He was born in Columbus, Georgia on October 26, 1871 to Rollin Jefferson and Metta Virginia Harp. He married Clarinte B. Duquette on December 21, 1898. He was a Democrat and a dentist. Jefferson was member of Colorado House of Representatives from 1898 to 1900 and a member of Colorado State Senate from 1900 to 1908. Presidential Elector for Colorado, 1908; U.S. Minister to Nicaragua, 1913-1921. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the primary for the Governor of Colorado in 1922. delegate to Democratic National Convention from Colorado, 1928. Methodist. Member, Freemasons. He died in 1950. He lived in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, and was a physician. He was a Register of the Colorado Lands Board, and was for several years in the Colorado State Senate.
# Tuur Rommens

Tuur Rommens (born 26 March 2003) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Westerlo.

## Early life

Born and raised in Oud-Turnhout, in the Flemish province of Antwerp, Rommens joined Genk's academy from Westerlo when he was nine.

## Club career

Tuur Rommens was a regular with Genk under-19s, since the 2019–20 Youth League, eventually captaining his side during the 2021–22 edition, as well as the reserve team for that season.
Having signed his first professional contract with Genk in February 2020, Rommens signed an extectention at the end of April 2021, until mid-2024.
The young left-back made his first team debut on the 27 October 2021 coming on as a halftime substitute for Gerardo Arteaga, during the 6–0 away cup win against Sint-Eloois-Winkel. He made his league debut for KRC Genk on the 16 December 2021, replacing Simen Juklerød at the end of a 4–2 home win against Sporting Charleroi.
On 4 July 2023, Rommens signed a four-year contract with Westerlo.

## International career

Already a Belgium under-17 international, he played with the under-19 in 2021, scoring his first goal with the team on the 10 November 2021, during a Euro qualifier game against Azerbaijan, having become a regular starter for the team at left-back, before eventually captaining the Belgian side during the qualifying game against Javi Serrano's Spain.
# The Tartan (Radford University)

The Tartan or The Tartan: Radford University News is a student-run newspaper published weekly for readers in and around Radford University in Radford, Virginia. Its function is to provide the students and faculty of Radford University, as well as the residents of the surrounding city of Radford, with news pertaining to the university and surrounding community. The paper is circulated every Tuesday (Tartan Tuesdays) as part of their bi-weekly newspaper, and is the most widely circulated publication in the town of Radford. The paper was first published in January 1921.

## History

The Tartan was originally named The Grapurchat. Its first issue was four pages, featured one picture, and detailed a cocktail party which had happened the week before. In 1978, The Grapurchat rebranded to The Tartan and its staff has now grown to include an Editor in Chief, a Managing Editor, a Section Editor, three Copy Editors, five staff writers, and a Webmaster The Tartan has a weekly circulation of 4,000.
The Tartan utilizes the RU Student Media's in-house advertising agency, SMADS, to gather and design advertisements which it uses as its main stream of revenue. The paper nets about $2,100 a week in ad revenue alone.
In March 2011, The Tartan launched a WordPress website to complement the print form of the publication. The website features a mix of articles published in the weekly issues of the paper, but also plays host to content uploaded throughout the week that does not get published in the weekly Wednesday editions.