OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saurabh V. Gadgil

Saurabh V. Gadgil (born 1976 or 1977) is an Indian entrepreneur who serves as the Managing Director and Chairman of PNG Jewellers, a jewellery company established in 1832. He is the grandson of Anant Gadgil, also known as Dajikaka, the founder of P N Gadgil Jewellers. Gadgil also served as the Director and National Vice President of the India Bullion & Jewellers Association Ltd. (IBJA).

## Early life

Saurabh was born in Pune, Maharashtra, into the family of jeweler-businessman Vidyadhar Gadgil. His grandfather, Dajikaka, started the Pune branch of P N Gadgil Jewellers in 1958. Saurabh completed his BCom degree in 1998 from Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce (BMCC) in Pune and later pursued a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He obtained his MBA from Symbiosis Institute of International Business (SIIB) and interned at the Reserve Bank of India, where he studied the gold market. Gadgil is also a chess player and has competed in several state-level tournaments. In 2000, he married Radhika Gadgil, and the couple has two children.

## Career

Saurabh joined PNG Jewellers in 1998 when it was a family-run business. He oversaw the company's expansion into cities such as Pune, Nashik, and Kolhapur, as well as its entry into the UAE and the United States. Following the passing of his grandfather Dajikaka in 2014, Saurabh opened additional 11 stores.
During his tenure, PNG Jewellers appointed Salman Khan as its brand ambassador. The brand collaborated with him on designs that were featured in Bollywood films, including Prem Ratan Dhan Payo and Bajrangi Bhaijaan. He also launched the TIMELESS Collection by Madhuri Dixit and opened a boutique store at the JW Marriott in Pune. Saurabh became the Director of Style Quotient Jewellery. In 2015, he opened a P N Gadgil store in Fremont, California, in partnership with actress Preity Zinta. He was also involved in launching the Being Human Jewellery line in collaboration with actor Salman Khan's Being Human brand. This venture included the release of the Bajrangi Bhaijaan pendant featured in the film.
In 2015, he was appointed Vice President for the West Zone of the India Bullion & Jewellers Association Ltd. As of 2024, PNG operates 48 retail outlets in Maharashtra, with 28 owned stores and 11 franchisee outlets. Under his leadership, PNG Jewellers launched an initial public offering (IPO) in September 2024 and Saurabh subsequently appeared on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index with an estimated net worth of US$1.1 billion.

## Recognition

In 2015, Gadgil was inducted in the hall of fame by GJEPC.
# Laura Hannant

Laura Kerstin Hannant (born 1985, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) is a youth activist and former Chairwoman of the International Children's Jury.
In 2000, she nominated the late Iqbal Masih to receive the first World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child. Iqbal was a "debt slave" who was literally tied to a carpet loom every day for six years, and after his escape at the age of 10 campaigned against child slavery. He was killed two years later, whereupon the World's Children's prize honoured him as the posthumous recipient of the Prize at a ceremony in Sweden.
Addressing the United Nations Special Session on Children on May 8, 2002, at the age of 16, Hannant said, "This is going to be the voice of children from now for a long time. You heard our voices now. Are you going to keep listening?"
She has met many famous dignitaries from Mother Teresa to Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor. She was a child when she met Mother Teresa. She wanted to be like her so she became a children's rights defender. She was not an adult yet, at that time. She was at fourth grade when she began her efforts for the rights of children.
Hannant is a graduate of Lisgar Collegiate Institute in Ottawa and Lester B. Pearson College in Victoria, British Columbia.
As of 2015, Hannant is working as a community organizer in the Kootenays, British Columbia.
# Nokia 7280

The 2G 7280 "lipstick" phone is a mobile telephone model supplied by Nokia. It supports GSM, SMS, MMS, HSCSD, GPRS, and SyncML. It has a VGA camera. Its design features a slider end and a Navi-Spinner in the place of a keypad. As part of Nokia's "Fashion Phone" line, it has black, white and red styling, and a screen that fades to a mirror when inactive. Fortune Magazine listed it as one of the best products of 2004 while its design was praised by the jury in the iF product design awards for 2005. The battery could only be replaced by an authorised service center.
Adverts for the Nokia Fashion Collection were directed by photographer David LaChapelle. There are a total of 3 versions of the commercial, each featuring one of the 3 phones including the Nokia 7280. The others are Nokia 7260 and 7270.
The phone is shown in the Pussycat Dolls' "Beep" music video. It was also featured in the music video for "Say I" by Christina Milian. and in the music video for "Get Right" by Jennifer Lopez. It was succeeded by the Nokia 7380 which was released in 2006.
# Mach Song

Mach Song (Vietnamese: Mạch Sống, literally "Life Stream") is a national monthly bilingual Vietnamese–English newspaper published in Houston, Texas. The paper has a readership of approximately 75,000 in 15 cities across the United States and is published by Boat People SOS—a national Vietnamese American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Working through over 100 media partners, Mach Song monthly can reach approximately half of the total Vietnamese household across the country, mainly in areas with large Vietnamese concentrations. Through Mach Song monthly's own means of mass and small media, they can reach approximately one fourth of the total Vietnamese households, focusing primarily on population segments not reached by their media partners. On certain issues, Mach Song Media mobilizes local faith and community organizations to reach deep into their constituencies. So far they have worked with over 200 such organizations on various issues and have the capacity to reach 1,000 faith and community organizations in the Vietnamese communities across the US.
Boat People SOS has invested over 1 million dollars to develop its own network of Vietnamese-language mass media. This network includes Mach Song monthly publication, Mach Song radio programs and Mach Song television programs. If necessary, Mach Song can readily increase the circulation to 100,00 copies, distributed through their vast community networks within and without their areas of physical presence. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina (2005), Mach Song monthly printed 50,000 additional copies for six months for distribution to hurricane victims. They similarly increased the circulation of Mach Song monthly after Hurricane Ike (2008).
# Tuebrook

Tuebrook (or Tue Brook; locally /ˈtʃuːbruːk, -brʊk/) is an area in the north-east of Liverpool, England. At the 2001 census the population was 14,490.

## Toponymy

The origin of the name may be Tew Brook, a tributary of the Alt. The brook itself is now almost entirely piped or culverted, with the last exposed section at the back of a disused cinema.

## Description

Tuebrook includes Newsham Park, the Victorian, Grade I listed building St John's Church, Tuebrook Market and Tuebrook Police Station, which is now closed to the public although still in use by Merseyside Police. It is part of the Parliamentary Constituency of Liverpool West Derby. A unique characteristic of the main shopping street is that all shops are on one side of the street only. This is largely due to extensive demolition during upgrading of the main road.
Tuebrook has two secondary schools nearby: West Derby School located on Mill Bank and St Francis of Assisi in Newsham Park.

## Government

For representation to the House of Commons, the area is within the Liverpool West Derby Parliamentary constituency.

## Transport

There are regular buses (numbers 12, 13, 15, 18, 62, 68 and variants thereof) providing services to the city centre, as well as to Aigburth, Bootle, Croxteth, Huyton and Old Swan and Stockbridge village.
The area is bisected by the A5049 West Derby Road, an east/west arterial route out of Liverpool city centre. Tuebrook also has a railway line which carries freight from Tuebrook sidings near Edge Hill to the Port of Liverpool in the north. The bridge, carrying the Canada Dock Branch over West Derby Road, used to accommodate Tue Brook railway station until 1948.
The Merseytram System (Line 1) was scheduled to run through Tuebrook prior to the abandonment of the project when funding from the Government was denied.
Tue Brook railway station used to serve the area, however the line was closed from passenger traffic in 1948. The line itself (Canada Dock Branch) is still a busy goods route. It was announced in December 2019 that Liverpool City Council had commissioned a feasibility study to consider reopening the Canada Dock Branch to passenger traffic.
# Intonjutsu

Intonjutsu (隠遁術 lit. Kanji for "disappearing technique") is the ninja art of "disappearing" and has many walking and stealth techniques. It also comprises wilderness survival, fieldcraft, and Shinobi-aruki (silent movement steps and leaps).
# Henry Kater

Henry Kater FRS, FRAS (16 April 1777 – 26 April 1835) was a British physicist of German descent.

## Early life

He was born at Bristol. At first he intended to study law; but he gave up the idea on his father's death in 1794. He entered the army, obtaining a commission in the 12th Regiment of Foot, then stationed in India, where he assisted William Lambton in the Great Trigonometric Survey. Failing health obliged him to return to England; and in 1808, then a lieutenant, he entered on a student career at the Senior Division of the new Royal Military College at High Wycombe. Shortly afterwards he was promoted to the rank of captain. In 1814 he retired on half-pay, and devoted the remainder of his life to scientific research.

## Scientist

His first major contribution to science was the comparison of the merits of the Cassegrainian and Gregorian telescopes; Kater determined the latter to be an inferior design.
His most substantial work was the invention of Kater's pendulum, enabling the strength of gravity to be determined, first at London and subsequently at various stations throughout the country. As the inventor of the floating collimator, Kater rendered a service to practical astronomy. He also published memoirs on British standards of length and mass; and in 1832 he published an account of his work on verifying the Russian standards of length. For these services to Russia he received in 1814 the decoration of the order of St. Anne; and the same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1826, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Kater was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1832. In 1833 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
He won the Copley Medal in 1817 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1831.
He is considered as the inventor of the prismatic compass, patented a year later by Charles Schmalcalder. He also studied compass needles, his Bakerian lecture containing the results of many experiments. The treatise on "Mechanics" in Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopedia was partly written by him; and his interest in more purely astronomical questions was shown by two papers in the Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society for 1831–1833 — one on an observation of Saturn's outer ring, the other on a method of determining longitude by means of lunar eclipses.

## Works

* Description of a floating collimator. London: William Nicol. 1825.
# Rangnath Dol

Rangnath Dol is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva on the bank of Joysagar Tank. It was built in 1703 by Sukhrungphaa near the main gateway on the way from the Joysagar tank to the Talatal Ghar. Large numbers of devotees continue to visit and offer puja in this temple. The sanctum of the temple enshrines a lingam. A do-chala mandapa is attached to the sanctum.
# Michael Wallace

Michael Wallace (or Mike or Mick) may refer to:

## Politics

* Michael Wallace (politician) (c. 1744 – 1831), Scottish-born merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Mick Wallace (born 1955), Irish politician, football manager and property developer
* Mike Wallace (politician) (born 1963), Canadian politician

## Sports

* Mike Wallace (baseball) (born 1951), American baseball player
* Mike Wallace (racing driver) (born 1959), race car driver
* Mike Wallace (American football) (born 1986), American football wide receiver
* Mick Wallace (born 1955), Irish politician, football manager and property developer
* Red Wallace (Michael Wallace, 1918–1977), American professional basketball player
* Mick Wallace (footballer) (born 1970), English footballer

## Other people

* Michael Wallace (piper) (fl. late 1800s), Irish musician
* Michael Wallace (lawyer) (born 1951), U.S. lawyer
* Michael Wallace (1961–2000), a murder victim who was poisoned by Stacey Castor
* Mike Wallace (1918–2012), American television correspondent
* Mike Wallace (historian) (born 1942), American historian
# Madera Tribune

The Madera Tribune is a newspaper in Madera, California.

## History

Edgar Eugene Vincent founded the Madera Mercury on March 21, 1885. Another paper, the Madera Tribune, was founded in 1892. The two papers merged to become the Madera Mercury-Tribune in 1920.
The Madera Mercury-Tribune was put into receivership in 1949. The assets were then purchased by Dean Lesher, who had purchased another paper called the Madera Daily News, founded in the 1940s. The combined paper was called the Madera News Tribune.
After Lesher's death, Lesher Newspapers, Inc. sold the paper to U.S. Media, which then sold it to Pacific Sierra Publishing. Pacific Sierra Publishing was about to shut down the paper in 2003, when it was sold to then editor Charles Doud, who formed the Madera Printing and Publishing Company, Inc. in 2004.

## Editorial stance

On the newspaper's website, the paper cites a quote by conservative activist and consultant Stephen Frank, saying "The Madera Tribune is one of the last true conservative newspapers in California."
# Diospyros ebenum

Ceylon ebony or Diospyros ebenum (Sinhala: කළුවර Kaluwara) (Tamil: கருங்காலி Karungaali), is a species of tree in the genus Diospyros and the family Ebenaceae. The tree produces valuable black wood.

## Description

This middle-height evergreen tree grows very slowly, up to 20–25 metres (65–80 ft) tall. The leaves are elliptical with a prolonged oval form, about 6–15 centimetres (2.5–6 in) long and 3–5 centimetres (1–2 in) wide. The fruit is not very big, approximately 2 centimetres (0.8 in) in diameter, resembling a small persimmon fruit.

## Habitat

The tree occurs in southern India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In Sinhalese, the tree is known as කළුවර ගස් (Kaluwara Gas), due to its hard black wood.

## Wood

The sap wood of Diospyros ebenum is light-yellowish gray, with a glossy-black core occasionally containing light fibers. The wood also has metallic gloss with fine, smooth texture whose grains can be straight, a bit chaotically organized and wavy.
In Sri Lanka, it is illegal to harvest and sell ebony wood. It possesses the following valuable qualities: high wood hardness (twice as hard as oak), easy to polish (suitable for high-quality polishing, after which it becomes perfectly smooth), it has practically no pitting, provides glossy smooth surface, water and termite-resistant. The tree's wood density is extremely high (up to 1,200 kg/m$^3$ (2,000 lb/cu yd)), making it sink in water. It is also hard to treat both manually and mechanically. The wood itself is short grain, subject to cracking.
The polished wood is cold to the touch, and its heat emissions are so high that it causes melting of metal vessels in which the wood is burnt.

## Uses

In the 16th—19th centuries, the best furniture was made of Ceylon ebony. The wood was preferred for making door and window handles, tableware shanks, while the cuttings were used for knitting needles and hooks or razor handles. Today, the wood is commonly used in decorative wooden inlays, handmade artwork, and for parts of musical instruments that tend to receive the most wear: piano keys, fingerboards and necks for fretted and bowed instruments, pegs, tailpieces, and nuts. It's also commonly used in turnery to make knife handles, brush holders, and chopsticks. It is also used to treat eye infections in Unani medicine.

## Protection

The high demand of Ceylon ebony wood has threatened this species with extinction. In 1994, the World Conservation Union, currently known as IUCN, included Ceylon ebony tree into the Red Book. However, as of 1998, IUCN has insufficient data about this species. Both India and Sri Lanka have laws prohibiting international trade of the wood.
# Forrester (surname)

Forrester is a surname of Anglo/Norman origin, referring to a forester. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Forrester (politician) (c. 1711–1787), British barrister and politician
* Billy Forrester, English footballer
* Bruce M. Forrester (1908-1995), Judge of the United States Tax Court
* Andrew Forrester, pseudonym of British novelist James Redding Ware
* Cay Forrester, American film and television actress
* Dia Forrester, Attorney General of Grenada 2020
* Douglas Forrester (born 1953), American businessman
* Duncan Forrester (born 1933), Scottish Theologian
* Gary Forrester, New Zealand musician, novelist, and poet
* Helen Forrester, English author
* Jack Forrester (1894–1964), Scottish-American professional golfer
* James Forrester (politician)
* James Forrester (rugby union)
* James H. Forrester (1870–1928), American lawyer, judge, and politician
* Jay Wright Forrester (1918–2016), founder of the study of system dynamics
* Joel Forrester, composer
* Joseph James Forrester (1809–1861), English businessman in Portugal
* Katrina Forrester (born 1986), English political theorist and historian
* Maureen Forrester (1930-2010), Canadian singer
* Patrick Graham Forrester (born 1957), American army officer and astronaut
* Philippa Forrester, English media personality
* Stephanie Forrester (triathlete)
* Tony Forrester, English bridge player and writer
* Viviane Forrester (1925–2013), French writer

## Fictional

* Doctor Clayton Forrester (War of the Worlds)
* Dr. Clayton Forrester (Mystery Science Theater 3000)
* Lee Forrester, comic book character
* Maryann Forrester, True Blood
* Pearl Forrester, Mystery Science Theater 3000
* The Forrester family on The Bold and the Beautiful
* William Forrester, Finding Forrester (film)
# Kareem Omolaja

Kareem Omolaja (born 18 February 1990) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Mohammedan Sporting Club

In July 2015, Kareem signed for Kolkata giants Mohammedan where he was named Captain for 2015-16 season. In October Mohammedan participated in the 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup in Bangladesh under Kareem's leadership.

### Minerva Academy FC

On 19 January 2016, Kareem signed for Minerva Academy F.C. prior to the final round of the 2015–16 I-League 2nd Division. On 10 May 2016, Kareem scored a hat-trick in his team's 3-2 win over Lonestar Kashmir FC at Srinagar, which was also his first in India, in the match Kareem has also captained the side. Kareem has scored another goal for his side on 19 May at Chandigarh, which gave Minerva a crucial win over Neroca FC.

### Tollygunge Agragami FC

Kareem returned to Kolkata the next season, and on 7 June 2016, he signed a contract at Tollygunge Agragami to play in the Calcutta Football League 2016-17. Kareem made his first start for Tollygunge against Mohammedan Sporting on 9 August at Mohammedan Sporting Ground, where he scored one and provided the other to guide his team to a 2–1 victory.

### Aizawl FC

Kareem on 14 July 2017 signed for I-League champions Aizawl FC.

## Honours

JCT
* Durand Cup runner-up: 2010
Minerva Academy
* I-League 2nd Division runner-up: 2015–16
# Tsozong Gongba Monastery

Tsozong Gongba Monastery (also romanized as Tsodzong or Tsomum) is a small Tibetan Buddhism monastery in eastern Tibet. The monastery, founded in 1400, practices the Nyingma tradition. Tsozong Gongba is located on Tashi Island (Chinese: 扎西岛; pinyin: Zhāxī Dǎo) in the middle of Pagsum Lake in the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains, part of Gongbo'gyamda County in Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. Tsozong Gongba means "castle in the lake" in Tibetan. The monastery has four buildings situated around a small yard.
The construction of the Tsozong Gongba Monastery was chaired by the Nyin-gma-pa monk Sungye Lingpa and is now home of a few nuns.
The three statues (Chenresig, Guru Rimpoché and Sakya Thukpa, see below) were actually shot and burned by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) during the Cultural Revolution, before being restored by the local lama Dudjom Rimpoche and his son Chuni Rimpoche (now a resident at Lamaling Monastery near Bayi town). A small kora around the monastery passes several hard-to-discern holy sites, including a Sky burial site, a 'body-print' of Gesar.

## Gallery

* Tsozong Gongba Monastery main building.
* Tsozong Gongba Monastery auxiliary building with 3 'endless knots' above the door.
* Tashi Island in the middle of the Basum Tso.
* Om mani padme hum -variation of the six syllable mantra of Avalokiteshvara. is inscribed in Tibetan script on this rock behind the main building.
* Avalokiteshvara (or Avalokiteśvara, in Tibetan - Chenresig) - statue in the main building.
* Padmasambhava (or Guru Rimpoché) - statue in the main building.
* Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakya Thukpa) - statue in the main building.
# Gianni Lombard

Gianni Dean Lombard (born 22 January 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is Fly-half or fullback.
# Hexura rothi

Hexura rothi is a species of spider. It was described by Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 — USA. Originally placed with Mecicobothriidae, it was moved to Antrodiaetidae in 2019.
It has two spinnerets. It is found in the southern Central Oregon Coast Ranges through the Klamath Mountains into Del Norte, California.