OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Higginson

Major-General Harold Whitla Higginson CB, DSO & Bar (10 November 1873 – 30 October 1954) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Born in British India in 1873, the son of Colonel Theophilus Higginson, and educated at St Lawrence College, Ramsgate and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Higginson was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Dublin Fusiliers in October 1894. He was promoted to lieutenant in October 1896.
He saw action in the Second Boer War and was promoted to captain in December 1899.
After serving as adjutant of the 4th (Militia) Battalion of his regiment, from February 1904 until March 1907, he was promoted to major in January 1913.
He became commanding officer (CO) of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Dublin Fusiliers on the Western Front during the First World War, for which he was later appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on 14 January 1916. Promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general in May 1916, he succeeded Major General Henry Macandrew as commander of the 53rd Infantry Brigade, part of Major General Ivor Maxse's 18th (Eastern) Division, and saw action with his brigade during the Battle of the Somme later that year and the Battle of Passchendaele in the autumn of 1917. He was made a brevet colonel in January 1918 and became general officer commanding (GOC) of the 12th (Eastern) Division in April and, after commanding his division at the Battle of Amiens in August, was awarded a bar to his DSO on 18 September 1918. The bar's citation reads as follows:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while commanding his brigade. In fourteen days' fighting the losses of the brigade exceeded 70 per cent, but owing to his able leadership and the fine example set by him their fighting spirit was in no way impaired. The courageous stands made by them were of great assistance to other brigades.
He continued to command his division during the Hundred Days Offensive in autumn 1918 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1919 New Year Honours. He was promoted to substantive lieutenant colonel in January 1919, and reverted from temporary major general to temporary brigadier general in March.
After the war, he became commander of the 17th Infantry Brigade at Cork in Ireland in November 1919: this was a troubled time in the city leading up to the Burning of Cork by the Black and Tans in December 1920.
His last appointments were as commander of the 2nd Infantry Brigade at Aldershot in February 1922, and after being placed on half-pay in November 1923, was Officer Commanding the British Troops in Ceylon in 1924. Promoted to substantive major general in June 1927, he relinquished this assignment in September and was then again placed on half-pay. He was then made GOC 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army formation, in September 1928, an appointment he relinquished in September 1932, the same month he retired from the army.
# Crushed Up

"Crushed Up" is a song by American rapper Future, released on January 4, 2019, as the lead single from his seventh studio album The Wizrd, which was released two weeks later. The song was produced by Wheezy, Matt Cap and Ricky Racks, all three of whom co-wrote the song with Future. The song finds Future singing about his luxurious lifestyle, especially regarding jewelry and diamonds.

## Critical reception

The song was met with generally positive reviews. Karlton Jahmal of HotNewHipHop wrote that the song "sounds polished to perfection", adding, "His vocals are mixed immaculately over calming synths. The kicks on the instrumental will cause you to nod your head the moment they drop and the addicting chorus is already stuck in my head."
Billboard magazine ranked it 71st on their list of the 100 Best Songs of 2019, calling it his "mightiest 2019 single".

## Music video

The music video was uploaded on YouTube the day before the single was released. It was directed by Spike Jordan and Sebastian Sduigui. The video begins with a boy entering an "alternate universe of winter wonderland". The setting then shifts to that of a mansion, with snow falling from the ceiling. Future walks through the mansion in various outfits, followed by ballerinas and "some creepy crawlers like tarantulas and scorpions".

## Live performances

In January 2019, Future performed the song at The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and The Ellen DeGeneres Show.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 41 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 91 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 81 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The song is featured in the first episode of Watchmen, "It's Summer and We're Running Out of Ice".
# Felicito Payumo

Felicito Cruz Payumo (born March 7, 1937) is a Filipino businessman and politician currently serving as chairman of University of Nueva Caceres–Bataan. He represented the First District of Bataan in the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1987 to 1998, and served as chairman of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority from 1998 to 2004 and Bases Conversion and Development Authority from 2011 to 2012, respectively.

## Biography

Born in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Payumo graduated valedictorian from the Northern Bataan Institute. He studied at the Ateneo de Manila University, where he completed his Bachelor of Science, Major in Economics, cum laude. He holds an MBA from Harvard Business School on an S.C. Johnson Scholarship. He completed the Executive Program for Leaders in Development at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He worked in the private sector for more than twenty years, including stints at Procter and Gamble Philippines, Mobil Corporation in New York, and Engineering Equipment Incorporated, where he served as president before venturing into politics.
As legislator, he was voted as one of "Top 10 Congressmen" from the 8th to the 10th Congress. He was principal author of the Build, Operate, and Transfer Law, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Law, and the Act converting the military bases into special economic zones. He served as chairman of the Committee on Public Works during the 8th Congress and chairman of the Committee on Economic Affairs during the 9th and 10th Congress.

### Marriage and children

He is married to Daisy Sison of Naga City. They have one son and four daughters.

## Awards

* 2003: Three Outstanding Filipinos (TOFIL), Philippine Jaycee Senate.
# Gert Bettens

Gert Bettens is a Belgium musician, best known as the guitarist of the Belgian band K's Choice. He, with his brother Sam Bettens, is the face of the band.
The band is popular in Europe and had toured in the U.S. with The Verve Pipe, Tonic, Alanis Morissette and the Indigo Girls, as well as on their own. In 2003 K's Choice decided to split ways, but then reformed in 2009.
Bettens was born in Merksem. After more than a decade of composing, recording and touring all around the world with one of the most successful Belgian bands, in addition to many side projects as a songwriter, guitarist and producer, Gert is making his comeback in the music scene with his first solo project.
Along with some self-respected musicians, Gert founded Woodface. Written in his backyard studio and recorded at Jet Studios in Brussels, "Good Morning Hope" sheds light on the wide range of Gert's musical influences and tastes, blending power-driven rock with intimate singer-songwriter compositions. This contrast is probably the only similarity to his former band.
Driven by Gert's original sound and voice, there is a fusion of styles. The album stretches from typical 1970s rock-tinged guitar bands like The Who and Led Zeppelin to the dulcet sounds of Crowded House, The Smiths and The Beatles. Some songs embrace the drive of more contemporary critical favorites such as David Gray, Eels and the late Elliott Smith.
The colourful palette of sounds was recorded by Werner Pensaert who also engineered the K's Choice platinum record Paradise in Me.
# Cherry Creek Shopping Center

39°43′00″N 104°57′11″W﻿ / ﻿39.716710°N 104.953140°W﻿ / 39.716710; -104.953140 Cherry Creek Shopping Center, also known as Cherry Creek Center, is a shopping mall about 3+1⁄2 miles southeast of downtown Denver, Colorado in the Cherry Creek Neighborhood. It is situated along East First Avenue on the banks of Cherry Creek. The mall features Macy's, Nordstrom, Restoration Hardware, and Neiman Marcus.
Cherry Creek Center was originally completed in 1953, and was renovated in 1990, currently anchored by three department stores; Neiman Marcus, Macy's, and Nordstrom. Lord & Taylor opened a location at the mall in 1990, a newer expanded store closed in 2004 after the chain repositioned. Other than the shops in Aspen, Cherry Creek Center is the exclusive location of several luxury retailers in Colorado, such as Louis Vuitton, Burberry, and Brooks Brothers. Saks Fifth Avenue closed in March 2011 and became Restoration Hardware in 2015.
It is also home to an eight screen movie theater operated by AMC. The mall is operated by the Taubman Centers company.

## Before the shopping center

The shopping center is a triumph of mined land reclamation. In the 1920's Temple Buell bought a large parcel of land at First Avenue and University Boulevard. It was nothing but a weed-filled area. Before the shopping center, sand was mined from a large pit. After it was mined out, the city used the pit as a sanitary landfill in the 1940s. After the pit was filled with trash, the first Cherry Creek shopping center was built over the dump. It was designed in 1949 by Temple Hoyne Buell and is still in use, located immediately west of the larger mall facility extension renovated in 1990. The former location of Bed Bath & Beyond was originally the Cherry Creek location of The Denver Dry Goods Company/May-Daniels & Fisher until 1990.

## Department stores and anchors

* Nordstrom - (Opened 2007 in former Lord & Taylor location)
* Macy's - (Originally to be new location for The Denver Dry Goods store, merged with and opened as May D&F merged with Foley's, became Macy's in 2006)
* Restoration Hardware - (Opened 1990 as Saks Fifth Avenue, closed 2011, demolished, site became Restoration Hardware in 2015)
* Neiman Marcus - (Opened 1991)

## Former department stores and anchors

* Lord & Taylor - (Opened in 1990, closed 2005, became Nordstrom in 2007)
* Saks Fifth Avenue - (Opened in 1990, closed in 2011, demolished, site became Restoration Hardware in 2015)
# George H. Denton

George H. Denton (born 14 December 1939 in Medford, Massachusetts, USA) is a Professor of Geological Sciences and Quaternary Studies at the University of Maine.

## Biography

Denton earned his Ph.D. at the Yale University in 1965, and was the first scientist from the University of Maine elected to the National Academy of Sciences. His primary interest is the geological history of large ice sheets and smaller mountain glaciers, and in particular the role of these ice sheets in Quaternary and late-Tertiary ice ages. He also focuses on the abrupt ocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles. One current project (2015) deals with the Quaternary and late Tertiary history of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Studies of late Quaternary glacial deposits elucidate the role of the Antarctic Ice Sheet during the last few ice ages. Studies of late Tertiary deposits bear on fundamental climatic changes that preceded Quaternary ice ages. Recent projects involved reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during the last ice age. Another project deals with the alpine glacier history of the Chilean Andes. He led a party of scientists doing field studies in Chile in 1991–99, and in New Zealand in 2000–08 together with his close colleague throughout his career, the late Norwegian Quaternary geologist Professor Bjørn G. Andersen of the University of Oslo.
Denton has been widely acclaimed for his research in glacial geology and the Denton Glacier and the Denton Hills in Antarctica were named in his honor. In 1990, he received the prestigious Vega Medal (Gold) from the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography and in 1996 he was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Denton's research has inspired several generations of students, many of whom have picked up researching in Earth Science.

## Honors

* 1990: Recipient of the Vega Medal (Gold) from the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography
* 1996: Elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
* 2002: Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
# Olive Kettering Library

The Olive Kettering Library (OKL) is the library of Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio. The library was named after Olive Kettering, the wife of Antioch College trustee Charles Franklin Kettering.

## History

From 1925 to 1954, Antioch College was served by the Horace Mann Library, which was located at Weston Hall. In 1953, Charles Kettering, a benefactor of Antioch College, gave $750,000 for a new building to accommodate the college's expanding library collection. The building was dedicated on October 5, 1955, by Kettering and David Riesman.
In 1967, the library became a founding member of the Ohio College Library Center, one of the first cooperative, computerized library networks. By the 1990s, the Olive Kettering Library had the campus' first community computer lab.
After Antioch College was closed in 2008, the library continued to operate under the college's umbrella organization, Antioch University. After reopening in 2011, Antioch College re-assumed control of the library.

## Collections and features

The Olive Kettering Library houses more than 325,000 volumes, 900 periodicals, and 4,000 phonograph records. The library is also home to Antiochiana, Antioch College's archive. Among the items kept in the archive are the papers of Antioch Presidents Horace Mann and Arthur Morgan. The library is also home to The Antioch Review, one of the oldest continuously published literary magazines in the United States prior to it being put on hiatus by the college in 2020.
The Olive Kettering Library has been a member of OhioLINK since 1999. The library is also a member of the Ohio Private Academic Libraries (OPAL) and the Library Council of the Strategic Ohio Council for Higher Education (SOCHE).
# George Ben

George Ben (September 5, 1925 – December 17, 1978) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Bracondale and then Humber in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1965 as a Liberal member until his defeat in the 1971 provincial election. Ben was a member of Toronto City Council in the early 1960s, representing Ward 5, and returned to council in the 1972 municipal election. He was re-elected for the final time in 1978, and died in office on December 17, 1978.

## Background

Ben was born in Slovakia, the son of John Ben. Ben was educated in Toronto, at the University of Toronto and was trained as lawyer at Osgoode Hall Law School. He served in World War II in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a gunner in a bomber. In 1952, he married Ruby Elizabeth Hall.

## Politics

Ben was first elected to Toronto City Council in 1962, representing Ward 5, placing first, which meant he was also concurrently a member of Metropolitan Toronto Council. In 1964, he ran for Toronto's Board of Control, but lost.
In 1965, after the death of Liberal MPP Joseph Gould, he won the Liberal Party of Ontario's nomination for the Bracondale constituency. He won the September 15 by-election, becoming the last MPP from Bracondale, as the constituency was redistributed out of existence for the 1967 Ontario general election.
He decided to run in the Humber constituency in 1967, which did not contain any part of his previous one. The constituency was located in Toronto's west-end, incorporating the old village of Swansea, parts of Etobiocke, and the City of York. He was up against a three-term Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario incumbent, Bev Lewis – the former five-term Reeve of the old Etobicoke Township. Ben won a very tight race, but not as was expected. He unseated Lewis, but the real surprise was that the incumbent came in third place. Ben narrowly defeated New Democratic Party of Ontario (NDP) candidate Kealey Cummings by 149 votes.

## Later life

In 1978, Ben ran again for Toronto City Council in Ward 4, approximately the southern portion of his old Bracondale constituency's boundaries. In the November council elections, he placed second to future Toronto mayor Art Eggleton, making him the junior alderman for the ward. Only about a month later, Ben had a heart attack and died in St. Joseph's hospital on December 17. His death forced the adjournment of the next-day's council meeting. His funeral was on December 20, attended by three former mayors and most of city council. The City of Toronto named a parkette for him, the George Ben parkette in his old neighbourhood.
Ben is interred in the Park Lawn Cemetery in Etobicoke.
# Hearts on Fire (Eddie Rabbitt song)

"Hearts on Fire" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in February 1978 as the first single from the album Variations. The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Rabbitt, Dan Tyler and Even Stevens.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 9 |
# Irina Pervushina

Irina Ivanovna Pervuschina (Russian: Ирина Ивановна Первушина; born 1 April 1942) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast. She won four medals at the 1962 World Championships, including two gold medals, and attended the 1960 Summer Olympics as a substitute.
# Glitter (070 Shake EP)

Glitter is the debut EP by American hip-hop artist 070 Shake. It was released by GOOD Music and Island Def Jam on March 23, 2018. It was promoted by the lead single, "Stranger".

## Background

070 Shake began making music with her 070 collective in late 2015 and was soon picked up by social media promoter YesJulz. GOOD Music president Pusha T found out about 070 Shake's music and signed her to the label in 2016.
Glitter was originally slated for a January 26 release and was to include 12 tracks. At the time of Glitter's release, media outlets noted that her lyrical content concentrated on her self-esteem issues, drug use, and sexuality. Shake described Glitter as "about being in a dark place and finding yourself and figuring it out. It's about being in the lowest of lows type of sh*t." The EP was released on March 23, 2018.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by The Kompetition except "Somebody Like Me", produced by Razsy Beats and B Hall.
# Liliana Borcea

Liliana Borcea is the George P. Livanos Professor of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics in the Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics at Columbia University. She was previously the Peter Field Collegiate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan. Her research interests are in scientific computing and applied mathematics, including the scattering and transport of electromagnetic waves.

## Education and career

Borcea is originally from Romania, and earned a diploma in applied physics in 1987 from the University of Bucharest. She came to Stanford University for her graduate studies in Scientific Computing and Computational Mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1992 and completing her doctorate in 1996, under the supervision of George C. Papanicolaou.
After postdoctoral research at the California Institute of Technology, she joined the Rice University department of Computational and Applied Mathematics in 1996, and became the Noah Harding Professor at Rice in 2007. In 2013 she moved to Michigan as Peter Field Collegiate Professor. She served on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM).

## Recognition

She was recognized as the AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecturer for 2017, selected "for her distinguished scientific contributions to the mathematical and numerical analysis of wave propagation in random media, array imaging in complex environments, and inverse problems in high-contrast electrical impedance tomography, as well as model reduction techniques for parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations." She is a member of the 2018 class of SIAM Fellows. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2023.
# Eathorpe

Eathorpe is a small village and civil parish five miles east of Leamington Spa, in Warwickshire, England. The parish is part of the electoral ward of Cubbington. It is close to the B4455, which follows the line of the Roman Fosse Way, and the River Leam. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 113, increasing to 190 at the 2011 census. The village has a village hall, the original being built in the early 1970s. Previously the only public house was The Plough, an 18th-century former coaching inn situated beside the Fosse Way. This has been closed since 2024.
The first mention of a post office in Eathorpe was in 1875, but the village post office closed in March 1999. Eathorpe Hall is the former home of Samuel Shepheard, who built the original Shepheard's Hotel in Cairo, Egypt. An inscription on the bridge, over the River Leam, which links Eathorpe with the nearby village of Wappenbury reads: "This bridge was erected by Samuel Shepheard of Eathorpe Hall, 1862". Close to the bridge is a pipeline which feeds water from the Leam to nearby Draycote Water. This pipeline was used to fill the reservoir when it opened in 1966.
# Mehdi Al-Khalissi

Sheikh Mahdi Al-Khalissi, also known as Mohammad Mahdi Al-Khalissi and Mahdi Al-Khalisi, (died 1925) was a prominent religious leader in Iraq during the British period of the early 20th century. At the time he was the Supreme Marja (Shia scholar and spiritual leader) in Iraq. He was also a professor and the head of the College of Divinity at Kadhimiya, Baghdad, Iraq.

## Biography

In 1920, Sheikh Mahdi Al-Khalissi played a leading role in the Iraqi revolt of 1920. In 1922 he issued a fatwa telling his followers and all Shiites in Iraq not to participate in the upcoming elections, so that they would not give legitimacy to a government established by foreign forces. Many Iraqis chose to answer his call and refrained from participating in the elections.
This led to the failure of the elections. The British authorities attempted to deport Al-Khalissi to Bombay, India, but a large group of Indian Muslims arrived at the ports, forcing the British to leave Al-Khalissi on the ship and transfer him elsewhere, for fear of him becoming a leader to the Indian community. He was then transferred to a port in Aden.
There he received an invitation from Sharif Hussein, ruler of Mecca, to attend Hajj (Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca). After Hajj, Al-Khalissi received an invitation from the Iranian minister of foreign affairs Mohammed Mosaddeq to come to Iran, where many religious leaders from Najaf would be waiting for him. Sheikh Mahdi Al-Khalissi was welcomed at the Iranian port of Bushehr, but an official of the Iranian Oil Company attempted to assassinate him by firing ten shots at him. Later, Al-Khalissi rejected King Faisal's offer for exiled religious leaders to return to Iraq, providing they did not interfere in politics.
In 1925, Al-Khalissi suddenly died in the city of Mashhad.