OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Act Up (song)

"Act Up" is a song by American hip hop duo City Girls from their debut studio album Girl Code (2018). It reached the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song was released to US rhythmic and urban contemporary radio in as the album's second single March 27, 2019, eventually reaching number one on Billboard's Rhythmic Songs chart in its July 6, 2019 issue. It has peaked at number 26 on the Hot 100, making it their highest charting entry.
The song received significant media attention after it was revealed that rapper Lil Yachty wrote part of the lyric, along with head rapper JT. The song is sampled in "Hot Girl Summer" by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Nicki Minaj and Ty Dolla Sign, as well as "Midnight Hour" by Skrillex, Boys Noize, and Ty Dolla Sign.

## Remixes

"Act Up" has been remixed by numerous artists, including DaBaby, Saucy Santana, GloRilla, OMB Bloodbath, Erica Banks, SOB X RBE, and Moneybagg Yo.

## Music video

The music video for was released on City Girls' YouTube/VEVO page on May 30, 2019. It was one of several videos JT does not appear in, as she was serving a prison sentence after having been convicted of aggravated identity theft on fraudulent credit card charges. The video is set in Miami Beach, and co-stars Lil Yachty, who plays a news anchorman.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | April 3, 2019 | Urban contemporary | Capitol | |
# Admirável Chip Novo

Admirável Chip Novo (English: Brave New Chip) is the debut album of Brazilian rock singer Pitty.

## Themes and songwriting

Pitty is noted for her dark and complex songwriting. The opening track "Teto de Vidro" deals with the capitalistic society and the curiosity some have over other people's lives. "Admirável Chip Novo", "Máscara", "I Wanna Be", and "Só de Passagem" are about falsity and shallow behaviors. "O Lobo" throws back to Prehistory to criticize war and hatred among humankind. The other compositions deal with love, life, and ordinary actions and decisions.

## Reception

Admirável Chip Novo was a very successful record. It sold more than 800,000 copies in Brazil, enough to be certified platinum (225,000 copies shipped). Unlike most Brazilian recording artists, who release an average of two or three singles per album, Pitty released no less than five singles from the album. These were (in order of release) "Máscara", "Admirável Chip Novo", "Teto de Vidro", "Equalize", e "Semana Que Vem". All the music videos for the songs were highly successful on MTV Brasil's Disk MTV, a correspondent to American MTV's TRL. A live recording of "O Lobo" also aired on the channel; a sixth single, "I Wanna Be", was also supposedly released, but never had a music video or received widespread radio airplay.
# Adventure Is Out There

"Adventure Is Out There" is a song by American pop band AJR. It appears as the sixth track on the trio's fourth studio album, OK Orchestra. Originally being written for Neotheater, it was officially released on March 26, 2021. It uses an uptempo folk-pop instrumental while describing jealousy of an object's metaphorical freedom.

## Background

While AJR wrote their third studio album, the band created "Socks", finishing the song on July 24, 2018. It was intended to be included on Neotheater, but was scrapped from the album. During the late development of OK Orchestra, the band wanted to add a "free-flowing" track to the then-12-song tracklist. AJR decided to finish "Socks", re-writing the track's chorus with the new title "Adventure Is Out There" and making band member Ryan Met the song's lead vocalist.

## Composition and lyrics

"Adventure Is Out There" is an upbeat folk-pop song, primarily featuring a Southern-style guitar over the band's signature pop sound. The Globe described this composition as being driven by a "shuffling drum beat", while Iowa State Daily compared it to the band's debut studio album, Living Room (2015). The track lyrically uses losing socks behind as a metaphor for freedom, seeking an optimistic break in routine with inspiration from the album's central theme of holding onto childhood. "Adventure Is Out There" had various inspirations, with the chorus instrumentation taking from First Aid Kit, the verses interpolating a melody pattern from Perry Como's "Seattle", and the song's slide guitar taking from Patches' "Mary Todd".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Adam Met – bass guitar, instruments, vocals
* Jack Met – instruments, vocals
* Ryan Met – lead vocals, instruments, production, programming
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
* Joe Zook – mixing
* Andrew Sobelsohn – slide guitar
* Alba Avoricani – additional vocals
* Ruth Kornblatt-Stier – cello
* Danny Ferenbach – violin
* Emelia Suljic – violin
* Chris Berry – drums

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Adventure Is Out There" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Spain Top 100 Songs | 76 |
# Castel Yanapour II

The Castel Yanapour II was a training glider built in the late 1929 in France. It was a glider of high-wing monoplane configuration. It was designed by Spanish-born French aeronautical engineer Robert Costello and manufactured by Constructions Aéronautiques Émile Dewoitine Only one plane was built, and it had its maiden journey in 1929, but due to new models being designed, it was dismantled.

## Specifications

Data from , J2mcL Planeurs: Castel Yanapour II
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.02 m (26 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 12.48 m (40 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.70 m (8 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 24.00 m$^2$ (258.3 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6
* Airfoil: Göttingen 535 at 15% thickness
* Empty weight: 140 kg (309 lb)
* Gross weight: 270 kg (595 lb)
Performance
# Kinetics (physics)

In physics and engineering, kinetics is the branch of classical mechanics that is concerned with the relationship between the motion and its causes, specifically, forces and torques. Since the mid-20th century, the term "dynamics" (or "analytical dynamics") has largely superseded "kinetics" in physics textbooks, though the term is still used in engineering.
In plasma physics, kinetics refers to the study of continua in velocity space. This is usually in the context of non-thermal (non-Maxwellian) velocity distributions, or processes that perturb thermal distributions. These "kinetic plasmas" cannot be adequately described with fluid equations.
The term kinetics is also used to refer to chemical kinetics, particularly in chemical physics and physical chemistry. In such uses, a qualifier is often used or implied, for example: "physical kinetics", "crystal growth kinetics", and so on.
# Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men's 120 yards hurdles

The men's 120 yards hurdles event at the 1950 British Empire Games was held on 9 February at the Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Peter Gardner Australia | Ray Weinberg Australia | Tom Lavery South Africa |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ray Weinberg | Australia | 14.4 | Q, GR |
| 2 | 1 | Don Finlay | England | 14.8 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | John Holland | New Zealand | 15.1 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Alan Hill | New Zealand | ??.? | |
| 5 | 1 | John Hart | Scotland | ??.? | |
| | 1 | Christian de Jongh | South Africa | DNS | |
| 1 | 2 | Peter Gardner | Australia | 14.5 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Tom Lavery | South Africa | 14.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Lionel Smith | New Zealand | 14.8 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Lloyd Valberg | Malaya | ??.? | |
| 5 | 2 | Gordon Crosby | Canada | ??.? | |
| | 2 | Duncan White | Ceylon | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Peter Gardner | Australia | 14.3 | GR |
| | 1 | Ray Weinberg | Australia | 14.4 | |
| | 6 | Tom Lavery | South Africa | 14.6 | |
| 4 | 2 | Don Finlay | England | 14.7 | |
| 5 | 4 | John Holland | New Zealand | ??.? | |
| 6 | 3 | Lionel Smith | New Zealand | ??.? | |
# Tamir Bloom

Tamir Bloom (born December 24, 1971) is an American epee fencer.

## Personal life

Bloom was born in New York City, and is Jewish. He is a cousin of Israeli Olympian judoka Gil Ofer. Bloom has both U.S. and Israeli citizenship. He attended Millburn High School. Bloom's father is artist Murray Bloom.

## Fencing career

Bloom fenced for the University of Pennsylvania Quakers fencing team.

### Olympics

At the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, Bloom placed 31st in individual epee. He was a member of the U.S. épée team that finished 8th. They were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Italy, 45–44.
He tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee in 1999, a few weeks before the World Fencing Championships in Seoul. He flew to Seoul with the intention of competing and possibly qualifying for the 2000 Olympics, but once there he was not allowed to compete because of his injury by the United States Fencing Association (USFA) Team manager. As it was too late to arrange for an alternate, team coach Michael Marx took his spot. The team finished 15th, which was not good enough to qualify for the team épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Following the World Championships, the USFA attempted to prevent him from qualifying for the 2000 Olympics by threatening to withhold athlete funding which he had previously been granted. Despite this, Bloom went on to earn enough World Cup qualification to become the nation's number one ranked epee fencer. He then went on to win the Olympic Zonal Qualifier in Buenos Aires on an individual basis with an ACL-deficient knee, and thus was the only American entered in the men's épée at the Sydney Olympics.
At the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Bloom lost in the 2nd round of individual épée to Arnd Schmitt from Germany, the top-ranked épée fencer in the world, and prior Olympic champion. Bloom finished 29th.

### Pan American Games

Bloom won silver medals in both individual and team foil at the 1995 Pan American Games.

### US Championships

While studying full-time at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Bloom continued to pursue the sport, and won the individual épée U.S. national championship in 1998 and 1999. Bloom was also a Junior Olympic champion in 1989.

### World Championships

Bloom has competed at four World Fencing Championships. He finished 31st in 1994, his best individual placing. In the team épée event, they placed 17th that year and 20th in 1997.

## Hall of Fame

Bloom was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.
# Philippe Remacle

Philippe Remacle (born on September 19, 1944 in Warnant; - March 11, 2011 in Hannut) was a Walloon Belgian Latinist and Hellenist, and professor of ancient languages. He created and developed the Remacle.org website devoted to ancient authors, recognized as a reference and working tool for French-speaking students and researchers in the field of ancient languages.

## Biography

Philippe Remacle studied at the Jesuit College in Tournai, in the Greco-Latin section, then at the Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame in Namur, where he applied for a degree in classical philology, and finally at the Catholic University of Leuven, where he passed his licentiate and agrégation in 1967.
He began his career as a teacher of ancient languages at the Athénée de Rösrath in Germany. After his military service, he continued teaching in Ouffet and Hannut. In 1979, he was seconded to the youth section of the Belgian Confederation of Christian Trade Unions (CSC). While on secondment, he attended courses at the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy (FOPES) at the Catholic University of Leuven, and took up computer science. Enriched by this new knowledge, he and his fellow teachers set about researching and explaining ancient texts from a new pedagogical perspective. This work is expanding with the creation of a website on which he intends to collect, translate and illustrate ancient authors.

## Private life

Philippe Remacle married Marie Poncelet; they had two children: Jean-François in 1969 and Anne-Sophie in 19732, who maintain the website created by their father.

## Philippe Remacle's website

Philippe Remacle's website is primarily a database of Latin and Greek texts. But it also includes ancient authors writing in Armenian, Chaldean and Syriac, as well as ancient texts by Italian, Iberian, Arabic, Persian and Balkan authors.
The site also provides general works on ancient institutions, commentaries on authors and various dictionaries. It is particularly rich in texts from late antiquity and the early Middle Ages.
Over the years, Philippe Remacle has built up a vast resource for students and researchers of Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. His colleagues and collaborators, with the support of his family, continue his work today.
# National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER Ahmedabad) is an Indian public Pharmacy research university, and a part of the seven schools, under India's Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. The institute offers Masters and Doctoral degrees in pharmaceutical sciences. As an Institute of National Importance it plays an important role in the Human Resource Development for the ever growing Indian Pharmaceutical industry, which has been in the forefront of India’s science-based industries with wide ranging capabilities in this important field of drug manufacture.

## Academics

The institute offers a 2 year PG degree course; MS (Pharm.) in 7 disciplines ( Biotechnology, Medicinal Chemistry, Medical Devices, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Natural Products, Pharmaceutical Analysis & Pharmaceutics).

### Ranking

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad was ranked 15th in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) pharmacy ranking in 2024.
# Maria Kokoszyńska-Lutmanowa

Maria Kokoszyńska-Lutmanowa (born Maria Kokoszyńska, 6 December 1905 – 30 June 1981) was a Polish logician, philosopher of language and epistemologist. She belonged to the third generation of the Lwów–Warsaw school. She is mostly known as the author of the important argumentation against neopositivism of the Vienna Circle as well as one of the main critics of relativistic theories of truth. She was also noted for popularising Tarski's works on semantics.
Kokoszyńska studied philosophy in Lwów under Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz (and Kazimierz Twardowski) at the Jan Kazimierz University, and at the University of Cambridge under Ludwig Wittgenstein.
She later held the chair of logic at the University of Wrocław.

## Selected publications

* Kokoszyńska, M., (1936), 'Über den absoluten Wahrheitsbegriff und einige andere semantische Begriffe', Erkenntnis 6, 143–156.
* Kokoszyńska, M., (1948), 'What means "relativity of truth"?', Studia Philosophica 3, 167–176.
* Kokoszyńska, M., (1951), 'A refutation of the relativism of truth', Studia Philosophica 4, 1–57.
*For a complete listing of Kokoszyńska's publications see Jan Zygmunt's Bibliography.
# Astacus

Astacus (from the Greek αστακός, astacós, meaning "lobster" or "crayfish") is a genus of crayfish found in Europe, comprising three extant (living) species and three extinct fossil species.
Due to the crayfish plague, crayfish of this genus have declined in many European regions, being replaced by the invasive North American signal crayfish, which carries the plague but is unaffected by it.

## Classification

Astacus belongs to the family Astacidae, one of the three families of Northern Hemisphere freshwater crayfish within the superfamily Astacoidea. The internal phylogeny of Astacidae can be shown in the cladogram below:

### Extant species

* Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1775) - known as the "European crayfish", "noble crayfish" or "broad-fingered crayfish" - it is distributed across Europe, in France throughout Central Europe, to the Balkan Peninsula, and north as far as parts of the British Isles, Scandinavia, and the western parts of the former Soviet Union. It is the species of crayfish with the largest natural distribution in Europe, and a traditional foodstuff. Like other crayfish, A. astacus is restricted to fresh water, living only in unpolluted streams, rivers, and lakes. Males may grow up to 16 cm long, and females up to 12 cm.
* Astacus balcanicus (Karaman, 1929) - found in the Vardar river basin, Lake Pamvotida (Greece) and Lake Ohrid (North Macedonia/eastern Albania)
* Astacus colchicus Kessler, 1876 - can be found in Rioni river basin (Georgia)

### Fossil species

* ?†Astacus edwardsii Van Straelen, 1928 - France - proposed to new genus Emplastron in 2021 study
* †Astacus laevissimus Fritsch & Kafka, 1887 - Czech Republic
* †Astacus multicavatus Bell, 1863 - United Kingdom
# Athletics at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games was held on 25 July at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was the first time that the metric distance was contested at the Games, replacing the 4 × 110 yards relay.

## Medallists

Medallists :
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jamaica Errol Stewart, Lennox Miller, Carl Lawson, Don Quarrie | Ghana Michael Ahey, James Addy, Edward Owusu, George Daniels | England Ian Green, Martin Reynolds, Dave Dear, Brian Green |

## Results
### Heats
#### Qualification for final

The first 4 teams in each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
Heats results :
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | scope=col Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | Wendell Mottley, Carl Archer, Hasely Crawford, Edwin Roberts | 40.3 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | England | Ian Green, Martin Reynolds, Dave Dear, Brian Green | 40.5 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nigeria | Timon Oyebami, Robert Ojo, Benedict Majekodunmi, Kolawole Abdulai | 40.9 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Northern Ireland | Mike Bull, Gerard Carson, Joe Chivers, John Kilpatrick | 41.2 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Antigua and Barbuda | Calvin Greenaway, Cuthbert Jacobs, Fred Sowerby, Patrick Francis | 42.8 | |
| | 1 | Australia | Greg Lewis, Phil May, Gary Eddy, Peter Norman | DNF | |
| | 1 | Bahamas | Bernard Nottage, Gerald Wisdom, Kevin Johnson, Tom Robinson | DNF | |
| 1 | 2 | Jamaica | Errol Stewart, Lennox Miller, Carl Lawson, Don Quarrie | 40.0 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Ghana | Michael Ahey, James Addy, Edward Owusu, George Daniels | 40.1 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Wales | Terry Davies, Lynn Davies, John Williams, Howard Davies | 40.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Scotland | Ian Turnbull, Les Piggot, Stuart Bell, Don Halliday | 40.5 | Q |
| | 2 | Canada | Brian Donnelly, George Neeland, Rich McDonald, Rick Cuttell | DQ | |
| | 2 | Pakistan | Ghulam Qadir, Iqbal Shinwari, John Permal, Muhammad Mohddin | DQ | |
| | 2 | Gambia | Dodou Joof, Percy Coker, Pierre Jallow, Sheikh Tidiane Faye | DQ | |

### Final

Final results :
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Jamaica | Errol Stewart, Lennox Miller, Carl Lawson, Don Quarrie | 39.46 | GR |
| | Ghana | Michael Ahey, James Addy, Edward Owusu, George Daniels | 39.82 | |
| | England | Brian Green, Dave Dear, Ian Green, Martin Reynolds | 40.05 | |
| 4 | Scotland | Ian Turnbull, Les Piggot, Stuart Bell, Don Halliday | 40.0 | |
| 5 | Wales | Terry Davies, Lynn Davies, John Williams, Howard Davies | 40.2 | |
| 6 | Trinidad and Tobago | Wendell Mottley, Carl Archer, Hasely Crawford, Edwin Roberts, | 40.3 | |
| 7 | Nigeria | Timon Oyebami, Robert Ojo, Benedict Majekodunmi, Kolawole Abdulai | 40.9 | |
| 8 | Northern Ireland | Mike Bull, Gerard Carson, Joe Chivers, John Kilpatrick | 41.1 | |
# Judie Garcia

Judie Garcia (born July 21, 1960) is a former Chicago news anchor and reporter for WGN-TV.

## Early life and education

Born in Chicago to Mexican-American parents, Garcia earned a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Texas in 1990.

## Professional career

She worked for many years as a paralegal before beginning her broadcasting career at the age of 34. Her first television job was at KMOL-TV (now WOAI-TV) in San Antonio, followed by work as a reporter at KWES-TV in Odessa, Texas/Midland, Texas. Garcia then accepted an on-air job as the 11 p.m. anchor at KNTV-TV in San Jose, California.
According to a Chicago Sun-Times article dated September 25, 1996, she joined WLS-TV in Chicago as a news reporter and fill-in news anchor. Several months later, Garcia was promoted to co-anchor of WLS' two Sunday morning newscasts, first alongside WLS' John Garcia (no relation) and later next to Beth Spicuzza and then Dick Johnson.
Garcia left WLS-TV in June 2001 to pursue opportunities in broadcasting and elsewhere, according to a June 8, 2001 article in the Chicago Sun-Times.
In April 2002, she joined WBBM-TV in Chicago as a per diem free-lance news reporter, according to an April 2, 2002 article in the Chicago Sun-Times.
In 2003, Garcia joined WGN-TV as a reporter.
# Fire (Michelle Williams song)

"Fire" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Williams. It serves as the second single from her fourth album Journey to Freedom.

## Critical reception

"Fire" received positive reviews from critics. Mike Wass of Idolator said "the slick club-banger pulses with staccato beats and intricate hooks — all while Michelle stays true to her faith on the catchy chorus: 'it feels just like fire, fire caught up in my bones, don't leave me alone'!" Wass also noted that "'Fire' could well be the first ode to Jesus that inspires listeners to drop it low since Mary Mary's 'Shackles (Praise You)'. Which is quite the feat." Timothy Yap of Hallels called the song "a creative art in itself. Weaving in some seed thoughts from 1 Peter, the Hebrew narrative of Daniel's friends in the furnace, and her own autobiography, 'Fire' is a 'must-hear.'"