OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Foz de Arouce

The Battle of Foz de Arouce was an engagement of the Peninsular War which took place on 15 March 1811 between Anglo-Portuguese forces under Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) and French troops under the command of Marshal Michel Ney.

## Background

The battle was part of Andre Masséna’s retreat from Portugal in the spring of 1811.

## Battle

The French troops had not occupied adequate defensive positions. Wellington decided to attack immediately. It was the surprise that allowed him to immediately succeed in the first attack. Some companies of the 95th Rifles (of the Light Division) followed a narrow road and reached the center of Foz de Arouce, very close to the bridge, meeting almost without opposition. The other units of the Light Division were involved in frontal combat with Marchand's Division and the 3rd Division headed for Mermet's Brigade which constituted the French left flank. Despite weak opposition the 95th Rifles companies eventually came into contact with some French forces. The confusion of combat with these companies, on the side of the bridge, alerted the French troops to the danger of being cut off from the rear and several units left the battle line and hurriedly headed towards the river. Attempting to cross the bridge, they ended up being confronted by Lamotte's cavalry, who had crossed the river about an hour before, passing to the left bank, where the Marchand Division was located. Prevented from passing, the fugitives attempted the crossing at a ford near the confluence of the rivers. The river flow was high and many drowned and the regimental eagle (from the 39th Regiment) was lost and its commander captured.
Ney saved the situation by launching the 3rd Battalion of the 69th Regiment (3/69me) in a counterattack against the companies of the 95th Rifles that had entered Foz de Arouce and were threatening the bridge. They were forced to withdraw to where the other battalions of the Light Division were. The passage over the bridge was thus free and the French troops crossed it in some disorder. While they were doing so, they were victims of allied artillery fire and also of the VIII CE, which in the midst of the confusion could not distinguish between friendly and enemy forces. However, night fell and the French, after completing the crossing, blew up the bridge.
French sources document casualties varying between 200 and 400. Charles Oman offers an estimate of about 250 casualties. On the Allied side, 71 casualties were recorded (9 dead and 62 wounded), two being Portuguese.
# Lindsey Pearlman

Lindsey Erin Pearlman (October 5, 1978 – February 18, 2022) was an American actress, known for her roles on General Hospital, Chicago Justice and The Ms. Pat Show. She was also active in television commercials.

## Personal life

Pearlman was born on October 5, 1978, in Chicago, Illinois, and started her acting career at a young age. She was married to Vance Smith, a film producer and director.
She was a staunch animal rights activist. Through her work as an organizer for Circus Protest Chicago, she helped to abolish the use of wild animals in Ringling Brothers Circus. Pearlman devoted a great deal of time and effort to rescuing, fostering, and finding permanent homes for animals. In her final years, she frequently worked as a trap-neuter-return volunteer with the Sante D'Or Foundation.

## Career

Pearlman trained at The Second City Conservatory. Before moving to Los Angeles in 2017, she was an active member of the Chicago theatre community. In 2013, she won the Non Equity Joseph Jefferson Award for Actress in a Principal Role for her work in the play Never the Bridesmaid. She also toured to colleges and military bases around the world as a performer in Catharsis Productions' Sex Signals, an interactive improvisational comedy show geared towards sexual assault prevention.
On television, she recurred in Chicago Justice, in the role of Joy Fletcher, for five episodes. She also had guest roles in Sneaky Pete, American Housewife, The Purge, General Hospital, and countless television commercials. In 2021, she recurred as Martha on The Ms. Pat Show, and as Karen in Haus of Vicious. She also played Diane Warren on Selena: The Series on Netflix (2021).

## Death

On February 15, 2022, Pearlman was reported missing to LAPD. Police found her body in a vehicle on February 18, after responding to a radio call for a death investigation at Franklin Avenue and North Sierra Bonita Avenue. The cause of death, confirmed by the Los Angeles County medical examiner, was determined to be suicide by intentional overdose of sodium nitrite.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Empire | Patti Sharp | Episode: "Unto the Breach" |
| 2017 | Chicago Justice | Joy Fletcher | 5 episodes |
| 2019 | Sneaky Pete | Female hotel clerk | Episode: "The Sunshine Switcheroo" |
| 2019 | American Housewife | Eve | Episode: "Bed, Bath & Beyond Our Means" |
| 2019 | The Purge | Linda | Episode: "Should I Stay or Should I Go" |
| 2020 | General Hospital | Margaret McMorris | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Selena: The Series | Diane Warren | Episode: "Si una vez" |
| 2021 | The Ms. Pat Show | Martha | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | The Tam and Kevin Show | Mrs. Giving | Episode: "Dumping Demons" |
| 2022 | Haus of Vicious | Karen | 6 episodes |
# Springfield Township, Richland County, Ohio

Springfield Township is one of the eighteen townships of Richland County, Ohio, United States. It is a part of the Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2020 census found 11,064 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships and Cities:
* Ontario City- Center of the Township
* Mansfield City-Northeast
* Jackson Township - north
* Franklin Township - northeast corner
* Madison Township - east
* Washington Township - southeast corner
* Troy Township - south
* Sandusky Township - west
* Sharon Township - northwest
Two cities are located in Springfield Township: part of Mansfield — the county seat of Richland County — in the northeast, and Ontario in the center.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.6 square miles (58.9 km$^2$).All of the township is land and none of it is covered with water.

## Name and history

It is one of eleven Springfield Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Education

Most of Springfield Township shares the same school district with Ontario. Students attend Ontario Local School District, and the high school is Ontario High School. The district is made up of the previous Springfield Township School district.
# The Tattnall Journal

The Tattnall Journal is the oldest weekly newspaper serving Tattnall County, Georgia. Established in 1879, the newspaper has been in continual publication by the Rhoden family since 1914. The newspaper, which often cites primary sources on Tattnall County history, can be found in the library at University of Georgia, categorized in an archive of Georgia newspapers. Russell J. "Russ" Rhoden (a fourth generation Rhoden) owns and operates the Tattnall Journal, which boasts a circulation of nearly 4,500 newspapers in the county.
The Tattnall Journal currently serves the communities of Reidsville, Glennville, Collins, Cobbtown and Manassas. In 2002, The Tattnall Journal moved from its first location at 149 Folsom Street in Reidsville, Ga., to a new building at 114 North Main Street, also in Reidsville, which is located inside the IGA Shopping Center. The current editor is Allison Cobb.

## Sources

The Tattnall Journal
Digital Library of Georgia
University of Georgia's libraries
* This article about a newspaper of the U.S. state of Georgia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kunal Verma

Kunal Verma is an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi television. Verma is best known for his portrayal of Yugandhar in Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna, which marked his acting debut. He has also portrayed Atharva in Havan, Lakshmana in Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev and Karan Roy in Dream Girl – Ek Ladki Deewani Si.

## Personal life

Verma married his Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna co-star Puja Banerjee in April 2020. Verma and Banerjee are parents to a son.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | End Topic | Khan | Short film |
| 2016 | Unlimited Tamaashaa | Pyare | |
| 2021 | Bob Biswas | Rahul | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2010 | Tujh Sang Preet Lagai Sajna | Yugandhar "Yug" | |
| 2010–2011 | Tera Mujhse Hai Pehle Ka Naata Koi | Rohan | |
| 2011 | Havan | Atharva | |
| 2011 | Surya – The Super Cop | Veer | |
| 2013–2014 | Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev | Lakshmana | |
| 2014 | Ek Mutthi Aasmaan | Aryan | |
| 2015–2016 | Dream Girl – Ek Ladki Deewani Si | Karan Roy | Main |
| 2017 | Dil Se Dil Tak | Aman Patel | Recurring |
| 2025–present | Jhanak | Dr. Vihaan | Main |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | The Bull of Dalal Street | Kunal | MX Player's series | |
| 2023 | Dear Ishq | Rizwan Khan | Disney+ Hotstar's series | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) | Ref. |
| 2020 | Waise Toh Teri Yaad | Swarat Chakraborty | |
# The Lovers

The Lovers (VI) is the sixth trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination.

## Interpretation

According to A. E. Waite's 1910 book Pictorial Key to the Tarot, the Lovers card carries several divinatory associations:
   6. THE LOVERS.—Attraction, love, beauty, trials overcome. Reversed: Failure, foolish designs. Another account speaks of marriage frustrated and contrarieties of all kinds.
In some traditions, the Lovers represent relationships and choices. Its appearance in a spread indicates some decision about an existing relationship, a temptation of the heart, or a choice of potential partners. Often an aspect of the Querent's life will have to be sacrificed; a bachelor(ette)'s lifestyle may be sacrificed and a relationship gained (or vice versa), or one potential partner may be chosen while another is turned down. Whatever the choice, it should not be made lightly, as the ramifications will be lasting.
The Lovers is associated with the star sign Gemini, and indeed is also known as The Twins in some decks. Other associations are with air, the classical element associated with Gemini, Mercury, the ruling planet of Gemini, and the Hebrew letter ז (Zayin).
In the Rider–Waite deck, the imagery for this card is changed significantly from the traditional depiction. Instead of a couple receiving a blessing from a noble or cleric, the Rider–Waite deck depicts Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. By reducing the number of human beings depicted in the card from three to two, Waite was able to reinforce its correspondence with Gemini. The Rider–Waite card also includes the tree of the knowledge of good and evil with a serpent wrapped around its trunk.
# Butch Davis (outfielder, born 1958)

Wallace McArthur "Butch" Davis (born June 19, 1958) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1983 through 1994.

## Playing career

During his active career, Davis played for five different teams in parts of eight seasons spanning 1983–1994. Listed at 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg), Davis batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Martin County, North Carolina.
Davis was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the 12th round of the 1980 MLB Draft out of East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina.
He started his majors career with the Royals in 1983, playing for them through 1984 before joining the Pittsburgh Pirates (1987), Baltimore Orioles (1988–1989), Los Angeles Dodgers (1991) and Texas Rangers (1993–1994).
Davis had a promising debut, hitting a .344/.359/.508 slash line (BA/OBP/SLG) with 62 total bases in 33 games, but never again came close to matching those numbers in his next seven seasons.
Davis also played 13 seasons in the Minor Leagues, batting a combined .297/.346/.456 line with 291 stolen bases in 1440 games.
In between, Davis played winter ball with the Leones del Caracas club of the Venezuelan League during the 1991–1992 season.

## Coaching career

Following his playing career, Davis has been a long-time hitting coach in the Orioles minors system, mainly at Double-A Bowie Baysox (2000; 2003–2005; 2013–2014), as well as a roving outfield and bunting instructor in the farm system (2007–2012). Additionally, he managed the Gulf Coast League Orioles (1997–1998) and Class-A Delmarva Shorebirds (1999).
On December 1, 2014, Davis was named first base coach of the Minnesota Twins on the staff of 2015 Twins' manager Paul Molitor. He was fired after the 2016 season.
Davis was hired to be the hitting coach for the Orioles AAA affiliate Norfolk Tides for the 2018 season. He was named the fundamentals coach for the Bowie Baysox prior to the 2020 season.

## Personal

Davis is married with two children and currently lives in Garner, North Carolina.
He made a brief cameo appearance in the 1988 baseball film Bull Durham, starring Kevin Costner, Tim Robbins and Susan Sarandon.
# H.A.A.R.P.

H.A.A.R.P. may refer to:
* High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program, an investigation project to understand, simulate and control ionospheric processes
* HAARP, a live album by English rock band Muse, named after the investigation
# Fubai-class tanker

Fubai class tanker is a class of naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),
and has received NATO reporting name Fubai class. The exact type designation remains unknown, and a total of four of this class have been confirmed in active service as of early-2020s.
Fubai class ships in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is You (油), meaning oil in Chinese, because these ships are classified as oil tankers. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. Specification:
| Type | NATO designation | Pennant No. | Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Commissioned | Displacement | Fleet | Status |
| Fubai class transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fubai class | Dong-You 640 | East Oil 640 | 东油 640 | ? | ? t | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| Fubai class transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fubai class | Nan-You 968 | South Oil 968 | 南油 968 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Fubai class transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fubai class | Nan-You 971 | South Oil 971 | 南油 971 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Fubai class transport oil tanker (AOT) | Fubai class | Nan-You 972 | South Oil 972 | 南油 972 | ? | ? t | South Sea Fleet | Active |
# Nagnoagou

Nagnoagou is a town in the Liptougou Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,120.

## Health and education

The closest health center to Nagnoagou is the Liptougou health and social promotion center (CSPS).
# The Topeka Capital-Journal

The Topeka Capital-Journal is a daily newspaper in Topeka, Kansas, owned by Gannett.

## History

The paper was formed following numerous name changes and mergers, including the merger of The Topeka Daily Capital and The Topeka State Journal.

### Timeline

* 1858: The Kansas State Record starts publishing.
* 1873: The Topeka Blade is founded by J. Clarke Swayze.
* 1879: George W. Reed buys the Blade and changes its name to The Kansas State Journal.
* 1879: The Topeka Daily Capital is founded by Major J.K. Hudson as an evening paper but changes to morning in 1881. Its press is claimed to be the first electric motor press in the United States
* 1885: Frank P. MacLennan buys the Journal and renames it The Topeka State Journal.
* 1888: The Capital absorbs the Commonwealth, owned by Floyd Perry Baker and his sons, who had earlier bought the Kansas State Record.
* 1899: Frederick Oliver Popenoe buys a 51 percent controlling interest in the Capital.
* 1900: Charles M. Sheldon, saying "Newspapers should be operated as Christ would operate them," sends the Capital circulation skyrocketing from 12,000 to 387,000, forcing it to print papers in New York and Chicago.
* 1901: Arthur Capper buys the Capital and becomes sole owner in 1904.
* 1940: Oscar S. Stauffer buys the Journal.
* 1951: Capper dies, and the Capital become employee-owned.
* 1956: Stauffer Communications buys Capper Publications, including the Capital.
* 1962: Former MacLennan home Cedar Crest becomes the Kansas governor's mansion.
* 1973: Brian Lanker wins the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for a series of photos of a childbirth, as exemplified by the image titled "Moment of Life".
* 1975: Susan Ford (daughter of Gerald Ford) and Chris Johns (future editor of National Geographic magazine) intern at paper during the summer.
* 1981: Stauffer Communications merges the Capital and the Journal into The Topeka Capital-Journal, distributed in the morning.
* 1982: Former owner Oscar S. Stauffer dies at 95.
* 1994: Stauffer Communications merges with Morris Communications.
* 2017: Morris Communications sells its newspapers to GateHouse Media.
* 2019: GateHouse Media's corporate parent company, New Media Investment Group, announces that it will acquire Gannett and assume its name.
* 2023: The paper announces it's switching from carrier to mail delivery via the U.S. Postal Service.
# The Valdosta Daily Times

The Valdosta Daily Times is a daily newspaper published in Valdosta, Georgia, United States. It is owned by Carpenter Media Group.

## History

The Valdosta Daily Times was established in 1867. Community Newspaper Holdings acquired the newspaper in 2000 from Thomson. The company sold the paper in May 2024 to Carpenter Media Group. In October 2024, the paper's office building was put up for sale.
# The Village Voice of Ottawa Hills

The Village Voice of Ottawa Hills (or The Village Voice) is a monthly community newsmagazine that serves the village of Ottawa Hills, Ohio a suburb of Toledo. With over 1,200 subscribers, the paper reports a readership of nearly 3,000 people.

## Features

In addition to monthly news and feature stories, the paper also has a number of popular listings and columns, including the "Police Beat", "Villagers in the News", the "Great Outdoors", "Voices of the Past", "Greener Living", and "Focus on Schools".

## History

In the May 1974, Mary Morris and Lynn Rubini published the first, four page issue of The Village Voice. For a year, the two women produced 11 more issues. After Rubini no longer had time to work on the magazine, Sharon F. Simmons became both the editor and the publisher, and put out her first issue with the help of associate editor Russ Galbraith in September, 1975. By the early 1980s, the paper had grown to be around 32 pages a month when Ron L. Coffman became the associate editor.
After 30 years as editor/publisher, Simmons sold the newspaper to Village Voice Publishing, Ltd., an Ohio Limited Liability Company, in January, 2005. The company's creators, Tony Bassett and Yarko Kuk, became co-editors, and published a digitally-produced edition March, 2005. By the next month, the use of spot color was used in the paper, and, two months after that, the CMYK color model was introduced. The monthly publication now ranges in size from 28 to 44 pages.
# The Walsh County Record

The Walsh County Record is a weekly newspaper printed in Grafton, North Dakota. It is the newspaper of record of Walsh County, North Dakota covering news, sports, business, community events, and job openings for Grafton, North Dakota and the surrounding communities. The paper has a modest circulation in northeast North Dakota.It has run under its current title since 1992. In 2002, it won an award for general excellence from the North Dakota Newspaper Association. It is published by Jackie Thompson and edited by Amy Venn.

## History

Founded in 1889 as a weekly, the Walsh County Record was initially a Republican paper. Its 1901 circulation was just over 1,000. It was edited by W.E. Balkee for much of the postwar period.
# The Weekly Rehearsal

The Weekly Rehearsal or The Rehearsal (1731–1735) was a literary newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 1730s. Jeremiah Gridley served as editor and publisher (1731-1733); other publishers/printers included John Draper and Thomas Fleet. In 1735 it was continued by Thomas Fleet's Boston Evening Post.
# El Geteina

El Geteina ( also Al Qutaynah, Arabic: القطينة) is a small town located in the state of the White Nile in Sudan. The town is placed just a little bit upstream of the lake formed by the White Nile Dam.

## Sudanese civil war (2023–present)

On December 22nd, 2023, the RSF captured the city. Al Qutaynah was the first city in White Nile to fall to the RSF.
On February 15th and 17th, 2025, the RSF massacred 200-500 people in the town.
On 23 February 2025, the Sudanese army recaptured the city.
# Neal and Dixon's Warehouse

Neal and Dixon's Warehouse in Mullins, Marion County, South Carolina, was built circa 1926 for J.S. Neal, C.O. Dixon, and J.H. Dixon, Sr. The virtually unaltered warehouse is a typical example of traditional tobacco warehouse construction. It is also important in the history of tobacco marketing in the area. At the time of its construction Neal and Dixon's Warehouse was said to be one of the largest and most modern warehouses in South Carolina. In the 1926 season, the warehouse employed over 800 people.
The 1+1⁄2-story, common bond brick building has a metal-covered gable roof, with a number of skylights. There are stepped parapets on the front and rear elevations. The front windows are six-over-six with concrete lintels and sills. There are eight arched loading bays on the side elevations. Arched drive-throughs are located on the front and rear. The front drive-through was enlarged.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 1984. It is currently home to the Golden Leaf Antique Market.
# Gretcheniao

Gretcheniao is an extinct genus of enantiornithean that lived during the Early Cretaceous epoch.

## Distribution

Gretcheniao sinensis is known from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning.