OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Live at the Paradiso – Amsterdam

Live at the Paradiso – Amsterdam is Live's first live concert album and DVD.

## History

The DVD and CD were recorded over two nights at the Paradiso in Amsterdam. Two studio recordings, "Forever" and "Purifier" are included on the album. Singer Ed Kowalczyk said of them, "Both songs kind of have this urgency about them, where we almost missed our deadlines. You can feel the urgency and the energy of the session in the songs".
Despite the fact that the band was on the verge of breaking up, guitarist Chad Taylor was pleased with the DVD. "When I saw the magic that was on camera, I was overcome by emotion. We had documented the energy and efforts of a 20-year career together." However, the long-standing tensions between lead singer Ed Kowalczyk and the other three band members were boiling over. "When the album artwork showed up with Chad, Patrick and I in black and white and Ed in color it shot pain through my veins."
Taylor also revealed that Kowalczyk was unhappy with his playing during the tour which included the Paradiso concerts, "For some reason on that tour Ed would complain about the tuning of my guitar each and every night in the dressing room following the show. He would call Patrick at all hours of the night asking if we sounded okay. I had long talks with the techs. I begged someone to give me anything tangible that I could work on or fix. The board tapes sounded fine but the constant complaining was driving me mad. It was sucking the life out of me on stage."

## Track listing
### Compact Disc

* "Simple Creed" – 4:03
* "All Over You" – 3:53
* "The River" – 3:12
* "The Dolphin's Cry" – 4:37
* "I Walk the Line" (Johnny Cash) – 3:20
* "Selling the Drama" – 3:28
* "Lightning Crashes" – 5:44
* "Turn My Head" – 4:09
* "I Alone" – 6:14
* "Heaven" – 4:07
* "Lakini's Juice" – 6:00
* "Overcome" – 4:38
* "Operation Spirit" – 3:49
* "Dance with You" – 5:34
* "Forever" – 3:54
* "Purifier" – 3:19

### iTunes Store bonus track

* "They Stood Up for Love" – 5:22

### DVD

* "Simple Creed"
* "All Over You"
* "Mirror Song"
* "The River"
* "The Dolphin's Cry"
* "I Walk the Line"
* "Selling the Drama"
* "They Stood Up for Love"
* "Lightning Crashes"
* "Turn My Head"
* "Wings"
* "I Alone"
* "Heaven"
* "Lakini's Juice"
* "Overcome"
* "Operation Spirit"
* "Dance with You"

## Personnel
### Live

* Ed Kowalczyk – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Chad Taylor – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Patrick Dahlheimer – bass
* Chad Gracey – drums

### Additional musicians

* Christian Matthew Cullen – keyboards on "Purifier"
* Adam Kowalczyk – rhythm guitar, backing vocals

## Charts
### Singles

* "Forever" (#25 New Zealand)

## Certifications

Certifications for Live at the Paradiso – Amsterdam :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kepwick Mill

Kepwick Mill is a historic building in Kepwick, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. The mill was Grade II listed in 1990.
The watermill lies on Sorrow Beck, probably on the same site as the manorial mill recorded in 1379. The current building dates from the late 18th century, with a two-storey extension to the south in 1882. It was used to grind corn for many years, but has more recently been converted into offices.
The mill is built of stone, and has a slate roof with stone coping and kneelers. At the south end are two storeys, beyond which is a gabled cross wing with two storeys and an attic, and at the northeast is a pair of stepped buttresses. Most of the windows are horizontally-sliding sashes. On the south front is a diamond-shaped plaque inscribed "E.W. 1882". There is a large iron and wood waterwheel on the west front, and the corn grinding machinery survives in what is now the reception area.
# Big Gay Ice Cream

Big Gay Ice Cream (BGIC) is a New York City–based company that started with an ice cream truck. At the company’s peak they operated four storefronts in New York City and one in Philadelphia. Co-founded by Doug Quint and Bryan Petroff, BGIC specializes in soft-serve ice cream cones, cups, and novelties with a menu of unique and unusual flavors and toppings. BGIC was part of a wider trend of gourmet and upscale food trucks popular in the United States.
BGIC has an official theme song, written and recorded by Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's.

## Name

The use of gay in the company name refers both to the sexual orientation of co-founders Doug Quint and Bryan Petroff and to its older, seldom-used definition, "happy". According to Quint: "If I weren't gay, I wouldn't call it the Big Gay Ice Cream Truck. And if I weren't happy, I wouldn't have the Big Gay Ice Cream Truck. It would just be the big crabby ice cream truck."
Quint and Petroff were not seeking to be hyper-political with the name; they want their customers to interpret it however they want.

## History

Doug Quint was a freelance classical bassoonist looking for a secondary occupation in the summer off-season. A flautist friend had been operating an ice cream truck of her own and suggested that Quint do the same. On June 13, 2009, the Big Gay Ice Cream Truck began operations at Brooklyn Pride in Prospect Park, Brooklyn. The ice cream truck itself has been dormant since 2011, with only occasional appearances for major events.
After two years of operating a roving truck, Quint and Petroff opened their first store – the Big Gay Ice Cream Shop, in New York's East Village. Approximately a year later, they opened a second location in the West Village. A pop-up store opened in the Ace Hotel in Los Angeles in late 2014. A Philadelphia location opened in 2015 at the corner of South and South Broad Streets.
The pair co-authored a book, titled Big Gay Ice Cream: Saucy Stories & Frozen Treats: Going All the Way with Ice Cream, with an introduction by Anthony Bourdain, released in 2015.
The business relies on social media instead of traditional advertising, in order to connect directly with its customers. Quint and Petroff also frequently blog about their experiences.
In 2017, Big Gay Ice Cream started selling packaged pints of "hard" ice cream in convenience stores and grocery stores.
In 2023, after a "silent" partner took over the business by force, Quint sued to get back control of the company.
In 2025, the last remaining Big Gay Ice Cream location closed.
# Invited error

Invited error refers to a trial court's error against which a party cannot complain to an appellate court because the party encouraged or prompted the error by its own conduct during the trial. The original goal of the invited error doctrine was to prohibit a party from setting up an error at trial and then complaining of it on appeal. In State v. Pam, the State of Washington intentionally set up an error in order to create a test case for appeal. Since then, the doctrine has been applied even in cases where the error resulted from neither negligence nor bad faith. See, e.g., State v. Studd, 137 533, 547 (Wn.2d 1999).
"Under the doctrine of 'invited error' a party cannot successfully take advantage of error committed by the court at his request." Jentick v. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. (1941) 18 Cal.2d 117, 121 [114 P.2d 343]. The rule precludes a party from challenging a jury instruction if he proposed it or a similar instruction. Weirum v. RKO General, Inc. (1975) 15 Cal.3d 40, 50 [123 Cal.Rptr. 468, 539 P.2d 36].
Invited error, while inclusive of any active response, does not include acquiescing to an action of the court one has filed an objection to. "Under the doctrine of invited error, when a party by its own conduct induces the commission of error, it may not claim on appeal that the judgment should be reversed because of that error. (People v. Perez (1979) 23 Cal.3d 545, 549-550, fn. 3 [153 Cal.Rptr. 40, 591 P.2d 63]; Jentick v. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. (1941) 18 Cal.2d 117 [114 P.2d 343]...) But the doctrine does not apply when a party, while making the appropriate objections, acquiesces in a judicial determination." Mary M. v. City of Los Angeles (1991) 54 Cal.3d 202, 212; [285 Cal.Rptr. 99; 814 P.2d 1341].
# Olive Blanche Davies

Olive Blanche Davies MSc (27 October 1884 – 1976/7) was an Australian botanist and botanical artist, noted for being co-author with Alfred Ewart of their 1917 book The Flora of the Northern Territory, and for producing many of the illustrations.
Olive was born Toorak, Victoria, the youngest of six children of Elizabeth Locke Mercer (*c1850) from Kirkcudbright and Sir Matthew Henry Davies (1850–1912) of Geelong.
She was a government research scholar studying biology at Melbourne University, and wrote a paper in 1911 on Petterd's semi-slug Cystopelta petterdi, and another in 1914 on Caryodes dufresnii, a large land mollusk native to Tasmania.
On 22 December 1915 at 'Cluden', in Brighton, Australia, Olive Blanche Davies married Arthur Lyle Rossiter, a lieutenant in the Australian Expeditionary Force, and elder son of Edward Lyle Rossiter of Elsternwick. Arthur had been born in 1888 in Ballarat By the end of World War I he had risen to the rank of captain, and after the war he gave a lecture on gas warfare at Melbourne University, from which he had graduated an MSc. in 1911 and had been a demonstrator in physics from 1913. He had served as a gas officer in the 4th Australian Division in France. In 1924 he was appointed on a temporary basis as senior master at Melbourne High School. She died in Adelaide.
# Great Kwa River

4°46′55″N 8°23′53″E﻿ / ﻿4.781903°N 8.398018°E﻿ / 4.781903; 8.398018
The 'Great Kwa River flows through Cross River State, Nigeria, draining the east side of the city of Calabar. The river ecology is under threat from human activity.

## Location

The river originates in the Oban Hills, in the Cross River National Park, and flows southwards to the Cross River estuary.
Its lower reaches are tidal, with broad mud flats, and drain the eastern coast of the city of Calabar.

## Human activity

Human activity in the Great Kwa basin has traditionally been limited to small scale farming, aquaculture and artisanal fisheries, mainly for shrimp. However, Calabar is growing, due in part to the Calabar Free Trade Zone, causing growing numbers of houses and factories to be built in the freshwater and mangrove swamps of the Great Kwa. The University of Calabar covers a 17-hectare (42-acre) site between the Great Kwa River and the Calabar River. The university has acquired more land on both banks of the Great Kwa for future development.

## Pollution

Calabar Municipality has no waste treatment facilities, and heavy rains wash human and industrial wastes into the river. A 2008 study of Vibrio bacteria in shellfish in the Great Kwa River estuary showed that the water was constantly faecally polluted, and the shellfish had high levels of infection. This posed a health risk for consumers, including a risk of cholera epidemics.
# Iberian pre-Romanesque art and architecture

The Pre-Romanesque art and architecture of the Iberian Peninsula (in Spanish, arte prerrománico; in Portuguese, arte pré-românica) refers to the art of Spain and Portugal after the Classical Age and before Romanesque art and architecture; hence the term Pre-Romanesque.
Visigothic art, the art of the Visigoths to 711, is usually classified as Migration Period art by art historians to emphasis its Germanic connections and origins; but can also classified as Pre-Romanesque, particularly in Spain, to emphasis its lineage in Spanish history.

## Styles

The main styles (based on chronological and geographic considerations) of the Iberian Pre-Romanesque were:
* Visigothic art and architecture
* Asturian art, the art of the Kingdom of Asturias from 718 through the 10th century.
* Mozarabic art, art of mixed Arab-Spanish heritage made by the Mozarabs, the Christians under the Islamic rule.
* Repoblación art and architecture (Spanish, arte de repoblación), art on the increasing Christian frontierlands. Most of the formerly called Mozarabic buildings receive nowadays also this denomination.
In Catalonia and Aragon, a style ancestral to the Romanesque developed early in parallel with the region of Lombardy and it has become common to refer the formerly called late Catalan Pre-Romanesque as "first Romanesque" after the suggestions of Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
# Year 9

Year 9 is an educational year group in schools in many countries including England and Wales, Australia and New Zealand. It is the tenth or eleventh year of compulsory education. Children in this year are generally between 13, 14 and 15, with it being mostly equivalent to eighth grade or freshman year in the United States.

## Australia

In Australia, Year 9 is usually the tenth year of compulsory education. Although there are slight variations between the states, most children in Year 9 are aged between fourteen and fifteen.
In Australia, Year 9 is seen by many educators as the "lost year", a period where thousands of students become unengaged with learning, are expelled, suspended, or drop out. In recent decades, many Australian schools have implemented Year 9 specialist programs to combat the issue. Most are private schools which send students to outside campuses, whether in a city (such as Melbourne's City Cite), camp, alpine areas or even overseas. Such programs aim to "foster self-management and personal-development skills". A NAPLAN test is held for Year 9 students.

## New Zealand

In New Zealand, Year 9 is the ninth year of compulsory education, and the first year of secondary education. Children entering Year Nine are generally aged between 13 and 14. Year 9 pupils are educated in secondary schools or area schools.

## United Kingdom

In England and Wales, Year 9 is the ninth year after Reception. It is the ninth full year of compulsory education, with children being admitted who are aged 13 before 1 September in any given academic year. It is also the year in which pupils are formally assessed against National Curriculum levels. With effect from 2009, National Curriculum Tests are no longer compulsory in this year group. Year 9 is usually the third year of Secondary school and was previously known as the 'third year' or 'third form'. Some schools in the UK (especially grammar schools and private schools) still refer to 'year 9' as 'third year'. In most schools in England and Wales, it is also the final year of Key Stage 3. Pupils usually either choose or start their options for their GCSE qualifications in Year 9.
In Scotland, Year 9 is the equivalent to Second year (S2) where pupils start at the age of 12 or 13 and end at the age of 13 or 14. In Second year pupils pick subjects for Third year.
In Northern Ireland, Year 9 is the second year of Secondary education. Children in Year 9 are aged between 12 and 13. It is the second year of Key Stage 3.
# North Texas Daily

North Texas Daily, also known as NT Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas, published daily on the web and every Thursday in print.
In 2015, under the leadership of Editor-In-Chief Nicholas Friedman, North Texas Daily became a digital-first publication, introducing a new brand, website and a focus on social media. The paper focuses on six main categories: News, Arts & Life, Pop culture section The Dose, Sports, sports blog The Sideline and Opinion.
During the summer, the paper publishes daily online and prints On The Record, a monthly magazine.
The multimedia website for the newspaper is ntdaily.com. It includes audio, video and interactive projects, as well as embedded Tweet, Periscope streams and Snapchat posts. Readers also may post comments on stories. The Web site receives approximately 10,000 hits per day.
The newspaper's daily circulation is approximately 10,000. Paper copies are delivered Thursday to campus buildings, dorms and businesses in Denton.
The University of North Texas' student newspaper began publishing in 1916 under the name Campus Chat. In 1971, the newspaper changed its name to the "North Texas Daily." The newspaper celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2006 and its 100th anniversary in 2016.
The Daily and the Campus Chat, have earned three regional and six National Pacemaker Awards. The newspaper has also earned All-American honors from the Associated Collegiate Press and College Media Advisers more than 85 times. The Daily has also earned awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Associated Press Managing Editors as well as on and off-site awards from the Texas Intercollegiate Press Association.
# Martin Steele

Martin Douglas Steele (born 30 September 1962) is a male English former middle-distance runner.

## Athletics career

Steele was ranked No.1 in the world at the time of the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart. He had won the 800m race at the Bislett Games in Oslo in 1:43.84 min. In Stuttgart, however, Steele went out before the final.
He represented England in the 800 metres event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 5th (sf) | 800 m | 1:48.77 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 4th | 800 m | 1:47.23 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 15th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.71 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 21st (sf) | 800 m | 1:46.70 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 10th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.65 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, British Columbia | 7th | 800 m | 1:48.04 |
# Arthrobacter gandavensis

Arthrobacter gandavensis is a Gram-positive bacterium species from the genus Arthrobacter which has been isolated from mastitic milk in Belgium.
# Hayden v. Pataki

Hayden v. Pataki, 449 F.3d 305 (2nd Cir. 2006), was a legal challenge to New York State's law disenfranchising individuals convicted of felonies while in prison and on parole. New York State is one of the 47 states to prohibit citizens from voting while in prison.
The initial pro se complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, by Joseph Hayden on September 12, 2003.
The plaintiff, Joseph Hayden, a former incarcerated felon and Campaign Director at nonprofit Unlock the Block, argues that because the law has a disproportionate impact on African Americans it violates Section 2 of the federal Voting Rights Act as a denial of the right to vote on account of race, in addition to violating the First, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. The U.S. District Court dismissed the case as not violating Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, nor of violating any of the Constitutional Amendments.
In an en banc rehearing of a panel decision, the Second Circuit held that the law did not violate the Voting Rights Act.
New York State later restored voting rights to people on parole, first by executive order in 2018, and then by law in 2021. However, people in prison are still unable to exercise the right to vote in New York.
# Dagermandaraq

Dagermandaraq (Persian: دگرماندرق) is a village in Vilkij-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District in Namin County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 518 in 103 households. The following census in 2011 counted 555 people in 125 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 554 people in 143 households.
# OBU Signal

The Signal is the weekly student newspaper of Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The newspaper is published every Thursday during the academic year and is printed by the Hope Star.
The print edition has received the Gold Medalist rating from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association, and the online edition has received a Pacemaker award from the Associated Collegiate Press.
In 2013, The Signal was named runner-up by the Arkansas College Media Association for top newspaper and top website in the state.

## History

The first issue was printed in March 1890, making the publication the oldest university student journalistic effort in the state of Arkansas.
The Signal began as a combination newspaper/literary magazine known as the Ouachita Ripples, published monthly. On Sept. 22, 1917, the publication changed its name to Ouachita Baptist College Signal-Ripples. "Ripples" was later dropped and the publication became known as The Signal. The word "Signal" was chosen during the world war period because signals are what keep us together and fighting for the same cause, according to a letter in the first issue with the new name. The letter continued:
    "The signal of Napoleon's drummer boy snatched victory out of defeat. The signal toward which every loyal American today looks is the flag of the United States. ...Just as the signal on the streams, bays, gulfs and seas are lights which bear those in ships away from the shoals, the rocks and the icebergs and lead them along safe paths of the deep to the sure harbor at the shore, so the Ouachita Signal is a light to those gliding along in the midst of societies toward the harbor of intelligence and cultural perfection."
The Signal's website, www.obusignal.com, launched in 2007, and an interactive eVersion of the newspaper launched in 2012.
Back issues of the newspaper are archived in Riley-Hickingbotham Library's Special Collections department.
# Morettia

Morettia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is southern and eastern Mediterranean to the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula. It is found in the countries of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, the Gulf States, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen.
The genus name of Morettia is in honour of Giuseppe Moretti (1782–1853), an Italian botanist. It was first described and published in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Vol.7 on page 236 in 1821.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Morettia canescens Boiss.
* Morettia kilianii Al-Shehbaz
* Morettia parviflora Boiss.
* Morettia philaeana (Delile) DC.