OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalervo Oberg

Kalervo Oberg (January 15, 1901 – July 11, 1973) was a Canadian anthropologist. Oberg was dedicated to fieldwork, serving as a civil servant and a teacher. He travelled the world and wrote about these experiences so others could enjoy them as well. Oberg is perhaps best known for applying the term culture shock to all people who travel abroad into new cultures and for his doctoral dissertation, The Social Economy of the Tlingit Indians of Alaska.

## Early life

Oberg was born to Finnish parents in Nanaimo, British Columbia in 1901. His family moved to Sointula, British Columbia, when Oberg was very young, but the collapse of the settlement forced his family to leave.

## Education

Oberg earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of British Columbia, attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he earned a master's degree in economics, and earned his doctorate from University of Chicago which linked economics and the social organization among the Tlingit, an Alaskan Native tribe.

## Culture shock

Oberg continued to spend much of his time in the United States, teaching in university systems in both Missouri and Montana, and became a U.S. citizen in 1944. Along with teaching in the United States, Oberg spent time both as a student and teacher in foreign countries. He attended the London School of Economics during two different periods in the 1930s.
While in São Paulo, he taught at the Free School of Sociology and Political Science, however didn't obtain a permanent position. Oberg then worked in various government postings overseas, including the Institute of Inter-American Affairs, a forerunner of the U.S. Agency for International Development, with assignments including Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Surinam. After his employment with the government, Oberg found teaching positions at Cornell, the University of Southern California, and also Oregon State University, on a part-time basis late in his career.
Oberg gave a talk to the Women's Club of Rio de Janeiro on August 3, 1954, explaining feelings common to those facing their first cross-cultural experience. In so doing, he identified 4 stages of culture shock which continue to be commonly used, for example in Winkleman's stages of cultural adaptation. Bobbs-Merrill published Oberg's talk later in 1954 and it was then republished in Practical Anthropology (7:177-182) in 1960. The June 1974 American Anthropologist 76(2):356-360 published an obituary for Oberg.
# Wyndham Lewis (politician)

Wyndham Lewis (7 October 1780 – 14 March 1838) was a British politician and a close associate of Benjamin Disraeli, whom his widow married after his death.

## Biography

Lewis was the son of Reverend Wyndham Lewis, of Tongwynlais, Glamorganshire. From his family Lewis of Van, he inherited shares in the Dowlais Iron Company and substantial estates in Glamorgan, Monmouthshire and Gloucestershire. He entered Lincoln's Inn as a student in 1812, and was called to the bar in 1819. He was also a major in the county militia, a justice of the peace, and a deputy lieutenant.
He sat as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Boroughs from 1820 to 1826, for Aldeburgh from 1827 to 1829 and for Maidstone from 1835 to 1838.
Lewis married Mary Anne, daughter of John Evans, in 1816. They had no children. He died in March 1838, in London's Mayfair, aged 57. His widow married Benjamin Disraeli in 1839 and was created Viscountess Beaconsfield in 1868.
Mary Anne Lewis and Wyndham Lewis are mentioned in the book penned by the former politician, Douglas Hurd, about the needy "D'Israeli", on page 79. A quote from that book, tells us;
"It was at this moment that Mary Anne Lewis entered the scene. D'israeli had met Mary Anne five years previously, when he described her as a 'rattle and flirt'. At the Bulwers', Disraeli had been asked to take her down to dinner, he responded: "Oh anything rather than that insufferable woman, but Allah is Great." Five years on she seemed less insufferable to D'Israeli when he stood for Maidstone alongside her husband, Wyndham Lewis. Mrs Lewis already had a friendly eye for D'Israeli and during the contest the couple loaned him money for his election expenses. Both men were elected, but Wyndham died suddenly several months later. From that moment on, the connection between Mary Anne and D'Israeli grew in intensity...
# Ali Al-Zaqaan

Ali Ahmed Al-Zaqaan (Arabic: علي أحمد الزقعان; born 1 November 1991) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi club Al-Arabi.

## Career

On 30 January 2022, Al-Zaqaan joined Al-Fayha.
On 7 August 2023, Al-Zaqaan joined Al-Riyadh.
On 12 January 2025, Al-Zaqaan joined First Division club Al-Arabi.

## Honours

Al-Fayha
* King Cup: 2021–22
# Sylvie Vincent

Sylvie Vincent (née du Crest; 27 April 1941 – 30 April 2020) was a Canadian anthropologist and ethnologist.

## Life

Vincent was editor-in-chief of the magazine Recherches amérindiennes au Québec, which she co-founded in the early 1970s.
In 1972, she began working with the Innu writer Joséphine Bacon, who helped Vincent as an interpreter. During her various projects, Vincent worked with numerous First Nations tribes of Canada, such as the Cree, the Algonquins, and the Wyandots. Throughout her career, she collaborated with many well-known anthropologists, such as Bernard Arcand, Serge Bouchard, José Mailhot, and Rémi Savard.
In 2009, Vincent received the Prix des Dix for her remarkable, personal contribution to the history of the First Nations of Quebec.

## Death

A diabetic, Vincent died from COVID-19 on 30 April 2020, at the age of 79, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.

## Works

* Les Amérindiens dans les Annales de la Propagation de la Foi (1971)
* L'image de l'Amérindien dans les manuels scolaires du Québec (1979)
* Comment les Québécois ne sont pas des sauvages (1979)
* Baie James et Nord québécois : dix ans après (1988)
* "Chapitre 27. La révélation d’une force politique : les Autochtones" in Le Québec en jeu. Comprendre les grands défis (1992)
* "Les relations entre le Québec et les autochtones. Brève analyse d'un récit gouvernemental." in Cahiers du PÉQ (1995)
* Le récit de Uepishtikueiau : l'arrivée des Français à Québec selon la tradition orale innue (2003)
* Vincent, S. (2004). Apparent compatibility, real incompatibility: Native and western versions of history—The Innu example. In J.R. Clammer, S. Poirier, and E. Schwimmer (Eds.), Figured worlds: Ontological obstacles in intercultural relations, pp. 132-147. Toronto. University of Toronto Press.

## Distinctions

* Prix Eaford (1992)
* Prix des Dix (2009)
# Paulo Pereira (footballer)

Paulo António do Prado Pereira (born 27 August 1965) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a defender.
Over the course of 8 seasons, he amassed Primeira Liga totals of 126 games, and 19 goals, mainly at Porto, but also representing rivals Benfica, winning seven titles between them.

## Career

Born in Campinas, Pereira career started at Esporte Clube São Bento, competing exclusively in the regional league, Campeonato Paulista, and never finish higher than ninth. After three years at Bentão, he moved to the Mexican league, joining Monterrey for the 1987-88 season.
In 1988, he moved to the Portuguese league, joining FC Porto and debuting on 7 January 1989 in an away loss to Boavista. In the five seasons he spent with the Dragons, he won two league titles and three Portuguese Cup's, partnering with Geraldão as a centre-back in his early days, but later moving to the right with the arrival of Aloísio and Fernando Couto.
With his influence diminished, he spent one season on loan to Vitória S.C., and only added 11 league appearances in the last season. In December 1994, the 30-year-old moved to rivals Benfica, reuniting with former Porto manager, Artur Jorge. He debuted on 5 February 1995, in a home win against União da Madeira, and scored his only two goals with them in the following match-days, on 12 February and 19 February. He was mainly used as a centre-back, alongside Hélder or Mozer, but his importance gradually dwelled and on the summer of 1996, he transferred to Genoa.
With the Italian team was competing in the second division, Pereira added nearly fifty league caps, helping the club almost gain promotion for the Serie A in his first year. After two seasons with the Griffins, he moved to Reggina, succeeding on getting the club promoted in his only season there.
In 2008, Pereira started working as an assistant manager, often with his brother as main coach, passing through several clubs, the most known being Grêmio and Flamengo.

## Personal life

He is the young brother of the footballer Eli Carlos, and the twin brother of Brazilian international Paulo Silas.

## Honours
### Porto

* Primeira Liga: 1989–90, 1991–92
* Taça de Portugal: 1990–91, 1993–94
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1991, 1992

### Benfica

* Taça de Portugal: 1995–96
# Sindh United Party

The Sindh United Party (SUP) is a Sindhi nationalist regional political party that aims to give the democratic rights to the people of Sindh over their homeland and believes in more provincial rights. The party was founded by former Deputy Speaker of Sindh Assembly Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah in 2006.

## History

The SUP was formed on 9 December 2006 at a political workers' convention at G.M Syed Edifice Jamshoro, in Sindh. Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah, a former deputy speaker of the Sindh Assembly, laid the foundation of the party. Syed Zain Shah is the current president of the Sindh united party.
On 3 November 2007, the dictator, Pervez Musharraf, imposed an emergency and suspended the 1973 constitution of the country. For the restoration of democracy, the SUP launched a series of protests across the country peacefully. The party has a firm belief in the power of nonviolence and has been the strongest advocate of religious harmony and separation of religion and state on account of its very foundations. The party is supported by the Indus Valley Civilization people's connection to Sufism.
In 2015, the SUP decided to launch a mass mobilisation and awareness campaign after Eid al-Fitr against terrorism, religious extremism and corruption in Sindh.

## G.M Syed Centre

The G.M Syed Centre (Sindhi: جي ايم سيد عمارت) is the residence and office of the party at Jamshoro, established by Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah grandson of Saaen G.M Syed. Many researchers are offered food and residence in the world-notable library of G.M Syed established within the centre. It is the place of learning for many Sindhi nationalists, scholars, researchers and common people.
# Shlomi Shabat

Shlomi Shabat (Hebrew: שלומי שבת; born August 30, 1954) is an Israeli vocalist and musician. He is of Turkish Jewish origin.

## Early life

Shabat was born in Yehud, Israel, to a family of Turkish Jewish descent who immigrated from Turkey. He sings in Hebrew, Turkish, and Spanish. His sister, Lea Shabat, is also a singer songwriter.

## Musical career

His CDs include Friends and Live in Caesaria, in which he sings with other Israeli artists, including his sister Lea Shabat, Shiri Maimon, and Lior Narkis.
In 2002, he was nominated for the Tamuz Award of Israel's Best Male Artist, along with David D'Or, Arkadi Duchin, Yuval Gabay, and Yehuda Poliker, but lost out to D'Or.
In 2006, Shabat released a CD which contains duets and is named Friends 2. It was his ninth solo album, and was made in the same style as the first Friends duets album from 2001.
Shabat sang a duet with David D'Or on D'Or's CD, Kmo HaRuach ("Like the Wind"), which was released on March 27, 2006. Ein od milevado

## Television career

Shlomi Shabat was one of the judges in the inaugural season of The Voice Israel on Israeli television.

## Discography

* I've Returned From the Dark - 1987 - מן החושך חזרתי
* Because of the Wind - 1989 - בגלל הרוח
* Don't Go Too Far - 1991 - אל תלכי רחוק מדי
* An Hour Together - 1993 - שעה אחת ביחד
* Shlomi Shabat - 1998 - שלומי שבת
* Friends - 2001 - חברים
* Golden Hits - 2001 - להיטי זהב
* Time of Love - 2003 - זמן אהבה
* Shlomi Shabat in Cesarea - 2005 - המופע המשותף בקיסריה
* Friends 2 - 2006 - חברים 2
# Take a Letter Maria

"Take a Letter Maria" is the debut single written and recorded by American soul singer R. B. Greaves. It was recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio on August 19, 1969, using the house studio musicians. These include Donna Jean Thatcher on vocals (later Donna Jean Godchaux of the Grateful Dead), Roger Hawkins on drums, Barry Beckett on electric piano, Eddie Hinton and Jimmy Johnson on guitar, David Hood on bass, and Mel Lastie on trumpet. "Take a Letter Maria" was released in September 1969, and quickly gained regular airplay. The single peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was kept from the top spot by the 5th Dimension's "Wedding Bell Blues". It was the last #2 hit of the 1960s.
The single was certified gold by November 1969; one million copies had shipped. By 1970, sales totalled 2.5 million.

## Background

"Take a Letter Maria" has a Latin music flavor, complete with a mariachi-style horn section, and tells of a man who has learned of his wife's infidelity the night before. He dictates a letter of separation to Maria, his secretary, whom he asks out for dinner later in the song in order to "start a new life."

## Chart positions

| Chart (1969-1970) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Best Selling Soul Singles | 10 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 21 |
| Argentina | 2 |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 6 |
| Canada RPM (magazine) | 3 |

## Personnel

* R.B Greaves- Vocals
* Eddie Hinton and Jimmy Johnson- guitars
* Barry Beckett- Electric Piano
* David Hood- Bass
* Roger Hawkins- Drums
* Donna Jean Thatcher- Vocals
* Melvin Lastie- Trumpet

## Cover versions

"Take a Letter Maria" has had two charted cover versions by country music singers:
** Anthony Armstrong Jones, from his album of the same name, hitting #8 on Hot Country Songs in 1970.
** In 1999, Doug Stone released the song from his album Make Up in Love, reaching #45 on Hot Country Songs.
* Jimmy Ruffin recorded his take with Motown on his album The Groove Governor released in 1970.
* Wayne McGhie and the Sounds of Joy covered it on their 1970 album, which had little success at the time but was reissued on Light in the Attic Records in 2004.
* The New Riders of the Purple Sage included the song on their 1975 album Oh, What a Mighty Time.
* The alt-country supergroup The Pleasure Barons produced a high-energy rendition on their Live in Las Vegas CD, with vocals by Country Dick Montana of the Beat Farmers.
* Gary Puckett, on his Greatest Hits CD in 1986.
* Country music singer Sammy Kershaw, on the 2015 album I Won't Back Down.

## Song in popular culture

* In 1992, the song was featured in The Wonder Years, in the sixth-season episode "Kevin Delivers".
* In 1994, it was featured in the soundtrack of The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.
* In 1995, it was featured in the episode Home Season 2, Episode 9 of ER when Carol and Shep dance to it in her new home. However, the song has meaning with another storyline as Mark discovers his wife is in a relationship with someone else.
# Gorki

Gorki may refer to:
* Maxim Gorki (1868–1936), Russian author
* Gorki Águila (b. 1968), Cuban rock musician
* Gorki (band), a Belgian band of Luc De Vos
* Gorki (Kazan Metro), a station of the Kazan Metro, Kazan, Russia
* Gorki Ridge, a ridge in Antarctica
* Gorki, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Horki, a town in Belarus
# Thierry Rabat

Thierry Rabat (born 30 May 1962) is a retired French football defender.
# The Ada News

The Ada News is a daily newspaper published five days a week in Ada, Oklahoma. The publication's coverage area includes Pontotoc County and portions of Coal County, Garvin County, Hughes County, Johnston County, Murray County and Seminole County. The newspaper is published Tuesday through Friday and Saturday.

## History

The newspaper began publication on March 14, 1904. Beginning May 26, 1968, a Sunday edition was added. The newspaper was published by Carlton Weaver & Company at one time. The name of the paper was changed to The Ada News in summer 2012.
The Thomson Corporation sold The Ada News, along with 11 other papers, to the American Publishing Company (later Hollinger International) in 1995. Hollinger sold off most of its small papers in 1999, and The Ada News went to Community Newspaper Holdings, a company founded in 1997 by Ralph Martin.
Maurisa Nelson was appointed general manager of The Ada News on Oct. 21, 2019. She was promoted to publisher in 2021.
In November 2024, the newspaper announced it will cease its Wednesday and Friday e-editions.
# Ongaku

Music (音楽 (ミュージック)) is the sixth studio album by Japanese rock band Tokyo Jihen, released on June 9, 2021, through EMI Records. The album was produced by the band and recording engineer Uni Inoue.

## Background

Tokyo Jihen had dissolved in 2012 and had only briefly unofficially reunited on December 31, 2016, as Shiina Ringo's backing band in the 67th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen. On January 1, 2020, Tokyo Jihen released a surprise digital single, "Erabarezaru Kokumin", and announced a tour of Japan titled "Live Tour 2020 News Flash", beginning February 29. In February, the band announced their 5-song EP News would be released on April 8, 2020.
On April 23, 2021, it was announced that the band would release their first full album after resuming activities on June 9, which is "Rock Day". At the same time, the album art and new artist photos of the band members were released, and a special site for the album was opened. On May 13, the music video of "Ryokushu", which was pre-distributed at the end of March, was released on YouTube. On June 3, as the album's release was approaching, a teaser video of the album was released.

## Recording

The recording of the album itself started in 2018, before the announcement of the band's reunion, and "Ryokushu" and "Aka no dōmei" were completed first. Recording continued intermittently after that until the band announced their reunion on January 1, 2020. Shiina wrote the lyrics for the new songs from January to March 2021, and recorded the songs to finish the whole thing.
This album includes various genres such as hip-hop, funk, soul, and rock. Additionally, Shiina said the album's chord work as "may be more jazz than funk", citing Miles Davis and Roy Hargrove as similarities. As with previous releases by the band and Shiina Ringo, the track listing has certain symmetries. Tracks 6 ("青のID", "Blue Period") and 8 ("赤の同盟", "Red Alliance") are both named after colors, while odd-number songs all feature male vocalists.

## Chart performance

In the first week of its release, the album reached the second place in CD sales (43,599 copies) and the 1st place in digital downloads (4,363) at Billboard Japan and its comprehensive "Hot Albums" chart. In addition, according to the Oricon "Weekly Album Ranking", Ongaku sold 42,904 copies in the first week, and made its debut in 2nd place. It also made its debut in 2nd place on "Oricon Combined Albums" with 49,886 points.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Ringo. All tracks arranged by Tokyo Jihen except for "Ippuku", arranged by Shiina Ringo
# Rolf Fringer

Rolf Fringer (born 26 January 1957) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He has managed the Switzerland national team and numerous Swiss football clubs.

## Career

Fringer led FC Aarau to the 1992–93 Swiss national title. At FC Luzern he was known for his counterattacking football. He was replaced as Luzern manager by Murat Yakin.
In April 2012 it was announced that Rolf Fringer would join FC Zürich as manager in summer 2012. When he was appointed he stated that it was his proudest day as he was an FCZ fan as a child. His first transfer as manager was to sign Burim Kukeli, whom he had managed at FC Luzern. On 26 November it was announced following a board meeting to relieve Fringer of his duties, with FC Zürich sitting at 7th in the Super League.
# National Bank of Pakistan FC

National Bank of Pakistan Football Club, commonly known as National Bank or NBP FC, served as the football section of National Bank of Pakistan until its dissolution in 2021. Based in Karachi, Sindh, the club used to compete in the top-tier Pakistan Premier League.

## History

The club has won Football Federation League twice, first in 1993 and again in 2004–05, They have also won National Football Challenge Cup twice, in 1993 and 2013.
The club was dissolved after the shutdown of departmental sports in Pakistan in September 2021.

## Honours

Domestic
* Pakistan National Football Challenge Cup: Champions(2):1993, 2013
* Football Federation League : Champions(2):1993, 2004
# The Alabama Baptist

The Alabama Baptist is a weekly newspaper. It is the largest state Baptist paper in circulation. It is an entity of the Alabama Baptist State Convention owned by The Alabama Baptist, Inc., under leadership of a board of directors approved by messengers to the Alabama Baptist State Convention.

## History

On February 4, 1843, the first issue of The Alabama Baptist was printed in Marion, Alabama. The Association of Brethren appeared on the masthead as the owners and editors. The association was composed of Milo Parker Jewett, James H. DeVotie, Gen. Edwin Davis “E.D.” King and Julia Tarrant Barron. All were active members of Siloam Baptist Church in Marion and were financially able to secure the paper's future. That autumn, convention messengers adopted a resolution calling The Alabama Baptist the organ through which convention officers would communicate with the churches, and Baptists finally had a voice. The resolution “urgently” recommended the paper be placed in every Baptist home in the state, and it “warmly” commended the “energy and liberality” of those who started the paper. But the 1843 report of the Committee on Periodicals of the State Convention made it clear that the convention had no liabilities for what the independent paper published.
A few historians over the years have suggested that a paper called The Family Visitor was a precursor to The Alabama Baptist newspaper, but no written accounts have survived to support this claim. Alabama Baptist State Convention annuals from 1833 through 1863 make no reference to The Family Visitor being a denominational publication.

## Editors

* Samuel Henderson
* Hardin E. Taliaferro
* John Jefferson Deyampert Renfroe
* Edwin Theodore Winkler
* John L. West
* John Gideon Harris
* Frank Willis Barnett
* Leslie Lee Gwaltney
* Leon Meertief Macon
* Hudson Doyle Baggett
* Bobby S. “Bob” Terry
* Jennifer Davis Rash

## Today

The Alabama Baptist publishes 50 issues annually and maintains an active online presence. The weekly paper is mailed to more than 55,000 homes, with a total readership of about 200,000. More than 3,000 subscribers receive the PDF edition each week. The newspaper attempts to provide concise and balanced reporting of events related to religion, and gives editorial advice on moral and ethical issues from a biblical standpoint.

## Awards

The Alabama Baptist has been honored by Associated Church Press, Evangelical Press Association and Religion Communicators Council as the top regional Christian newspaper in America. The paper also has won awards in writing, photography, design and general excellence from these three groups as well as Baptist Communicators Association. The commitment to the Christian faith and the outstanding professional preparation of the paper's staff is reflected by more than 200 national awards that hang in the Halls of Honor at the state Baptist paper's office building.

### 2018 Better Newspaper Contest - Alabama Press Association

| Year | Award | Place | Recipient |
| 2018 | Best Feature Story Coverage | 1st | Ed Enoch |
| 2018 | Best Niche Publication - Newsprint or Glossy | 1st | The Alabama Baptist |