OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Teddeman

Sir Thomas Teddeman († 13 May 1668 Old Style) was an English admiral of the 17th century. His name was also written as Teddiman, Tyddiman or Teddyman.
The early career of Thomas Teddeman is unknown; he was not a naval captain during the First Anglo-Dutch War. He was the namesake of his father, who descended from a family of ship-owners in Dover. His cousin was the naval captain Henry Teddeman.
Teddeman, first serving the English Commonwealth, commanded from 1659 till 1660 the Tredagh (after the English Restoration renamed to HMS Resolution) in the Mediterranean during the Anglo-Spanish War. From 31 May till 10 June 1660 he chased six Spanish vessels he encountered off Algiers. In May 1661 he became captain of HMS Fairfax and in 1663 commanded HMS Kent on which he brought the English ambassador to Russia, the Earl of Carlisle, to Archangel in July. In May 1664 Teddeman was made commander of HMS Revenge and the same year promoted to captain of HMS Swiftsure. In 1665, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, he distinguished himself as rear admiral of the Blue Squadron in the Battle of Lowestoft, with as flagship the new second rate HMS Royal Katherine, and was knighted on 30 June (Old Style).
In August 1665 Teddeman was sent on the Revenge to Bergen to capture a Dutch treasure fleet with a flotilla of frigates but was defeated in the Battle of Vågen by Commandeur Pieter de Bitter. Though this was a major disappointment to Charles II of England, Teddeman's career did not suffer much and he fought, again on the Katherine, the next year as vice admiral of the Blue in the Four Days Battle and as vice-admiral of the White in the St James's Day Battle. In 1667 Teddeman had no command, the main vessels of the English fleet having been laid up. In 1668 he commanded on HMS Cambridge, but was the subject of an investigation by English Parliament, trying to establish the causes of the lost war, by which he was much troubled. On 13 May he died from a fever caused by a thrush in the mouth.

## Literature

R.C. Anderson, 1964, List of English Naval Captains 1642–1660
# Kauda, Sudan

Kauda (Arabic: كاودا) is a town in southern Sudan, located in the South Kordofan state which currently serves as headquarters of rebels from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (al-Hilu) group.

## History

On 19 December 2013, the Sudanese army bombed Kauda, killing one person and wounding another.
In 2020, Sudanese Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok visited Kauda for the first time since war broke out in 2011.
As of January 2025, the town is under the control of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (al-Hilu) rebel group during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present).

## Religion

There is a mosque in the town. A Catholic community also exists. In essence Kauda town has religiously diverse with Christianity being the most dominant religion followed by Islam and Animists.
# Valley of the Giants (film)

Valley of the Giants is a 1938 American Technicolor adventure film/lumberjack Western directed by William Keighley, written by Seton I. Miller and Michael Fessier, and starring Wayne Morris, Claire Trevor, Frank McHugh, Alan Hale Sr., Donald Crisp, and Charles Bickford. It is based on the novel The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. Kyne. The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 17, 1938.

## Plot

Bill Cardigan owns a large portion of the California Redwoods. Howard Fallon along with Hendricks, Lee Roberts, Ed Morell, and Fingers McCarthy go to California and try to procure Bill's land. Howard finds out about Bill's large bank debt, and now has a way to get ownership of the forest. Accidentally the claims Howard had towards the land get destroyed in a fire giving Bill a chance to reclaim ownership. Bill must get his lumber cut and shipped within six weeks. Howard attempts to stop Bill by destroying the railroad, damming the river and locking him and Lee in the caboose of the train and sending it towards the destroyed track. Fallon gets captured and surrenders to Bill, giving him back his land.

## Cast

* Wayne Morris as Bill Cardigan
* Claire Trevor as Lee Roberts
* Frank McHugh as 'Fingers' McCarthy
* Alan Hale Sr. as 'Ox' Smith
* Donald Crisp as Andy Stone
* Charles Bickford as Howard Fallon
* Jack La Rue as Ed Morrell
* John Litel as Hendricks
* Dick Purcell as Creel
* El Brendel as 'Fats'
* Russel Simpson as McKenzie
* Cy Kendall as Sheriff Grabber
* Harry Cording as Greer
* Wade Boteler as Joe Lorimer
* Helen MacKellar as Mrs. Lorimer
* Addison Richards as Hewitt
* Jerry Colonna as Saloon Singer
* Stanley Blystone as Bartender (uncredited)

## Location

The film was shot on locations in Humboldt County, California.

## Production

This is the third film version of the 1919 novel with a 1919 film directed by James Cruze and a 1927 remake directed by Charles Brabin. The original film was lost up until 2010 when the film was presented to the Library of Congress by the Russian film archive Gosfilmofond.
Footage from the film was used throughout Warner Brothers' 1952 picture The Big Trees, also in Technicolor. The later film is not a precise remake, but shares useful plot points. The climactic explosion of a logjam makes use of the destruction of the bridge in Valley of the Giants. Costumes were designed to match the images in several scenes, notably when the red-shirted hero in each picture works his way along a train carrying huge cut trees in order to stop the caboose carrying his love interest from plunging into a gorge. The white shirted villain survived his battle with the hero in this picture. Alan Hale Jr. plays a lumberjack in the later film, wearing a very distinctive outfit—including a hat—like the one his father wears in this picture. The Big Trees uses the long shot from Valley of the Giants of Ox (Alan Hale Sr.) sliding down a cable to have the character played by his son accomplish the same feat.
# 1962 Liechtenstein general election

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 25 March 1962. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union. This was the first election contested by the Christian Social Party. Voter turnout was 94.7%, although only male citizens were allowed to vote.

## Electoral system

The 15 members of the Landtag were elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 9 seats and Unterland with 6 seats. Only parties and lists with more than 18% of the votes cast in each constituency were eligible to win seats in the Landtag. The election used a majority clause, where the party with the most votes also received the most seats. Only males were eligible to vote.

## Candidates

| Oberland | FBP | VU | CSP |
| Oberland | Martin Risch Hans Gassner Meinrad Ospelt Stefan Wachter Franz Josef Schurte Josef Büchel Fidel Brunhart Marcellin Kindle Quido Wolf | Roman Gassner Otto Schaedler Johann Beck Alois Vogt Andreas Vogt Samuel Kindle Gustav Ospelt Hans Hilti Martin Büchel | Hugo Büchel Bruno Vogt Tschol Ferdi Fidel Büchel Hermann Florian |
| Unterland | FBP | VU | CSP |
| Unterland | Ernst Büchel Leo Gerner Georg Oehri Alfons Büchel Josef Hoop Otto Kranz | Franz Nägele Paul Oehri Alois Oehri Oswald Hasler Alois Hassler Martin Kind | Kaiser Fritz Meier Hans Kranz Quido Wohlwend Alois |
| Source: Liechtensteiner Volksblatt ||||

## Results

| | Progressive Citizens' Party | 1,599 | 47.18 | 8 | –1 |
| | Patriotic Union | 1,448 | 42.73 | 7 | +1 |
| | Christian Social Party | 342 | 10.09 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,389 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,389 | 98.20 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 62 | 1.80 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,451 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,646 | 94.65 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### By electoral district

| Electoral district | Seats | Electorate | Party | Elected members | Substitutes | Votes | % | Seats |
| Oberland | 9 | 2,458 | Progressive Citizens' Party | Martin Risch Hans Gassner Meinrad Ospelt Stefan Wachter Jr. Franz Josef Schurte | Josef Büchel Fidel Brunhart Marzellin Kindle Guido Wolf | 1,038 | 45.6 | 5 |
| Oberland | 9 | 2,458 | Patriotic Union | Roman Gassner Otto Schaedler Johann Beck Alois Vogt | Andreas Vogt Samuel Kindle Gustav Ospelt Hans Hilti | 1,023 | 44.9 | 4 |
| Oberland | 9 | 2,458 | Christian Social Party | – | – | 217 | 9.5 | 0 |
| Unterland | 6 | 1,188 | Progressive Citizens' Party | Ernst Büchel Leo Gerner Georg Oehri | Alfons Büchel Otto Kranz | 561 | 50.5 | 3 |
| Unterland | 6 | 1,188 | Patriotic Union | Franz Nägele Paul Oehri Alois Oehri | Oswald Hasler Alois Hassler Martin Kind | 425 | 38.3 | 3 |
| Unterland | 6 | 1,188 | Christian Social Party | – | – | 125 | 11.2 | 0 |
| Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2005, Vogt ||||||||||
# Amma Rajinama

Amma Rajinama (English translation: Resignation of Mother) is a 1991 Indian Telugu film directed by Dasari Narayana Rao and cinematography by Chota K. Naidu. The Mother character is portrayed by Sharada. This is one of the movies where director Dasari touches upon women issues.
It is a musical film with a film score composed by K. Chakravarthy. "Evaru Rayagalaru Amma Anu Maatakanna Kammani Kavyam" and "Srushitikarta Oka Brahmma…Atanini Srushitinchindoka Amma" are some of the best lyrics written about the greatness of the Mother. This movie also marks the debut of cinematographer Chota K. Naidu, who was an associate and regarded as a student of Dasari Narayana Rao. The movie was remade in Kannada as Amma (2001) starring Lakshmi in the title role.

## Plot

The movie shows how a housewife and mother takes care of their children and the entire domestic work, but is unappreciated by her family. She undertakes Rajinama (Resignation) as mother to teach a lesson to her children (Saikumar and others), who eventually understand their mistake.

## Cast

* Sharada as Amma (Mother)
* Kaikala Satyanarayana
* Brahmanandam
* Babu Mohan
* Tulasi
* Prasad Babu
* Saikumar
* Kavitha
* Chalapathi Rao
* Dasari Narayana Rao
* Rajitha
* Baby Manasa
# Bamboléo

"Bamboléo" is a 1987 Spanish language song by Gitano-French band Gipsy Kings, from their eponymous album. The song was written by band members Tonino Baliardo, Chico Bouchikhi (J. Bouchikhi), Nicolas Reyes and Venezuelan composer Simón Díaz. It was arranged by Dominique Perrier. "Bamboleo" could be translated as "wobble", "swing" or "dangle" in Spanish.
The now iconic song has been a worldwide hit for the Gipsy Kings and has since been covered by many artists, both in Spanish and in other languages.

## Origin

The word bamboleo means "wobble", "sway" or "dangle" in Spanish. The song's refrain, "bamboleo, bambolea, porque mi vida yo la prefier vivir así", translates to: "Swaying, swaying, because I prefer to live my life this way."
Part of the song is an adaptation of the 1980 Venezuelan folk song "Caballo Viejo" by Simón Díaz. The refrain is based on Bamboleô by André Filho, recorded by Carmen Miranda in 1931.
Julio Iglesias performed the song as "Caballo Viejo (Bamboleo)", and Umboza's song "Sunshine", their biggest hit in the UK, is based on a sample of "Bamboléo".
The Gipsy Kings included the song again on their album Greatest Hits as track 3. The final track on the same album (track 18) also uses the song in a medley of hits as "Bamboléo – Volare – Djobi Djoba – Pida Me La – Baila Me".
In 2006 the Tony Evans Dancebeat Studio Band recorded the samba version for the album Latin Heat 2 - Dancebeat 4 (Tema International Ltd).

## Track listing

1987
* A-side: "Bamboléo" – 3:28
* B-side: "Quiero Saber" – 4:09
1988 12" UK version
* A-side: "Bamboléo"
* B-side: "Bamboléo" (single version) – 3:25 / "Quiero Saber" – 4:10
1988 US version
* A-side: "Bamboléo" – 3:28
* B-side: "Bamboléo" (LP version) – 3:28
1988 long 12" version
* A-side: "Bamboléo" (Latin single) – 3:45)
* B-side: "Bamboléo" (Latin extended version) – 7:17

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bamboléo" :
| Chart (1987–1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 19 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 12 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 23 |
| France (SNEP) | 7 |
| Germany (GfK) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 5 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
UK: 87, in July 1989 (sometimes wrongly referred to as "Bambolero")

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bamboléo" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Independent Record

The Independent Record (often abbreviated to IR) is a daily newspaper printed and distributed in Helena, Montana. The newspaper is owned by Lee Enterprises.

## History

The roots of the IR lie in two newspapers that were founded in 1867, The Daily Herald of Helena and The Weekly Independent of Deer Lodge.
The Daily Herald started publishing in Helena on August 2, 1867. The Weekly Independent started publishing in Deer Lodge on October 12, 1867, and then moved to Helena in March 1874, and began publication as The Daily Independent, and then, in 1875, as The Helena Independent.
The Herald later merged with The Montana Daily Record, which was founded in August 1900. The new publication was renamed The Montana Record-Herald. Additionally, on November 22, 1943, another merger followed: this time with The Helena Independent, to become the Independent Record.
After over thirty years of ownership by the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, the IR was sold to Lee Enterprises in 1959. The IR converted from hot metal to phototype in 1973, and in 1975, installed one of the first newsroom computer systems. In the summer of 2002, a new press plant was opened and housed in a new 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m$^2$) printing and distribution center.
Starting July 11, 2023, the print edition of the newspaper will be reduced to three days a week: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Also, the newspaper will transition from being delivered by a traditional newspaper delivery carrier to mail delivery by the U.S. Postal Service.
# Mary Price (bowls)

Mary Price (27 August 1943 – 5 May 2023) was an English international lawn bowler and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Mary Price was from Farnham Common in Slough and played competitive cricket, badminton, squash, and hockey but achieved her greatest successes in bowls. After winning the National title in 1988 she became the first woman in England to win both the indoor and outdoor singles titles. She subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 1989. Her greatest win was arguably the singles title at the 1991 World Indoor Bowls Championships.

### World Outdoor Championships

Price won five World Championships medals at consecutive Championships starting with a bronze medal in the pairs and silver medal in the fours at the 1988 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. Four years later in Ayr she won a fours bronze and at the 1996 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Leamington Spa she won another fours bronze medal. the fifth and final medal arrived in Johannesburg in 2000 when she won a pairs bronze with Jean Baker at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.

### Commonwealth Games

Price won three bronze medals at consecutive Commonwealth Games. She gained a bronze medal in the fours at the 1986 Commonwealth Games and bronze medals in the pairs at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and 1994 Commonwealth Games.

### Atlantic Championships

Price won four medals at the Atlantic Bowls Championships. In 1995 she won the fours bronze medal in Durban. Two years later in Wales she won double gold in the singles and pairs (with Katherine Hawes). Her fourth and final medal was in 1999 in the fours.

## Management

After retiring from international bowls she continued to participate in regional tournaments with her last win coming in the 2023 EIBA Over-60 pairs tournament. She was also the manager of the England women's team for the 2004 World Championships and on the management team for the Commonwealth Games in 2002, 2006 and 2010. She was also a regional selector until she retired in 2020.

## Death

Price died on 5 May 2023, at the age of 79.
# When the Fields Are White With Daisies

"When the Fields Are White With Daisies" is a First World War-era sentimental ballad.

## Lyrics

The song is written from the point of the view of a soldier of the First World War, who promises to return to his lover when daisies and roses are blooming again.

## Song history

"When the Fields Are White With Daisies" was published in 1909 by C. M. Denison, with music by William A. Pratt. Other accounts credit the song to a Mrs. S. J. Kildare, with music by Leo Friedman. It is alluded to in P. G. Wodehouse's 1910 novel Psmith in the City. It was popular with soldiers in the First World War.
"When the Fields Are White With Daisies" was released by Sean Dunphy in 1969, and was number one on the Irish Singles Chart for a week in August 1969.
The song has also been recorded by Florrie Forde and Norman Blake.
# Emergent (software)

Emergent (formerly PDP++) is a biologically-based neural simulation software that is primarily intended for creating models of the brain and cognitive processes. Development initially began in 1995 at Carnegie Mellon University, and as of 2014, continues at the University of Colorado at Boulder. The 3.x release of the software, which was known as PDP++, is featured in the textbook Computational Explorations in Cognitive Neuroscience.

## Features

Emergent features a modular design, based on the principles of object-oriented programming. It runs on Microsoft Windows, Darwin / macOS and Linux. C-Super-Script (variously, CSS and C^C), a built-in C++-like interpreted scripting language, allows access to virtually all simulator objects and can initiate all the same actions as the GUI, and more. Version 4 and upward features a full 3D environment for visualizations, based on Qt and Open Inventor. Robotics simulations are made possible by integration with the Open Dynamics Engine. A plugin system allows for expanding the software in many ways. Version 5 introduced parallel threading support, numerous speed improvements, a help browser featuring an interface to the project's Wiki and auto-generated documentation, undo and redo using diffs and a definable undo depth. In addition, 5.0.2 introduced a built-in plugin source code editor, and plugins can now be compiled from the main interface, enabling full development of plugins within Emergent.
Emergent also provides an implementation of Leabra which was developed by Randall C. O'Reilly in his PhD thesis.
# George C. Perkins

George Clement Perkins (August 23, 1839 – February 26, 1923) was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Perkins served as the 14th governor of California from 1880 to 1883, and as United States senator from California from 1893 to 1915. He also served in the California State Senate.

## Life and career

Perkins was born in 1839 in Kennebunkport, Maine, the son of Lucinda (Fairfield) and Clement Perkins. Perkins ran away to sea at age twelve, eventually arriving in San Francisco in 1855. After making an unsuccessful effort at staking a mining claim in Butte County, Perkins worked a succession of jobs in Sacramento and the mining town of Oroville, including driving a mule team and working as a store clerk. Perkins eventually bought the Oroville store he clerked at, and was soon grossing $500,000 a year.
Perkins was elected to California State Senate in 1869, representing Butte County. While in serving in the Senate in Sacramento, Perkins met businessman Charles Miner Goodall, with whom Perkins would form what would become the Pacific Coast Steamship Company.
Leaving his Oroville business to be operated by his brother, Perkins moved to San Francisco in 1875 and expanded his interests in the shipping industry.
Perkins sought the Republican nomination for governor in 1879 and ran a successful campaign emphasizing his purported independence from railroad interests given his interests in shipping, a competing industry.
During Perkins' term as governor, former Civil War general John Mansfield served as his lieutenant governor.
Perkins was appointed to the Senate by Governor Henry Markham in 1893 following the death of Leland Stanford. As a Senator, Perkins was a part of the powerful Southern Pacific political machine, commonly called the Southern Pacific Political Bureau, headed by Southern Pacific chief counsel William F. Herrin.
Perkins is buried alongside his wife Ruth Parker Perkins in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.

### Personal life

Perkins married Ruth Parker, the daughter of his business partner Edward Parker, on May 3, 1864, in Marysville. Born in 1843 in County Cork, Ireland, she immigrated to California with her family at age eight. An avid reader of poetry, Ruth Perkins had several poems of her own published in magazines and newspapers. She died on February 4, 1921, in Oakland, California.
Perkins and his wife Ruth had seven children. Mount Perkins in California is named after him.
# Party Mix (video game)

Party Mix is a 1983 party video game developed and published by Starpath for the Atari 2600. It was designed to be used with the Supercharger add-on, which gave the Atari 2600 the ability to multi-load games and is required for the game to function.

## Gameplay

The anthology consists of five titles: Bop a Buggy, Tug of War, Wizard's Keep, Down on the Line, and Handcar.
# India Tribune

India Tribune is a Chicago-based weekly in newspaper format, covering community affairs of the Americans from Indian descent, as well as news from India. The publication was founded in 1977.
The India Tribune is currently published in three editions: Chicago, New York City and Atlanta. It also runs a website with up-to-date news, features and photographs. Prashant Shah has been the editor and publisher of India Tribune since its onset.

## Associations

India Tribune is officially endorsed and honored by the following organizations:
* American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI)
* Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA)
* National Federation of Indian Associations (NFIA)

## India Tribune columnists

Following are writers who have worked as columnists in India Tribune:
* Thomas Kulanjiyil (family matters)
* Dr. C. L. Shastri (astrology)
* Lina Trivedi (social issues)

## Today

Beginning May 2012, India Tribune changed its publishing frequency from weekly to bi-weekly. The bi-weekly version of India Tribune contains more pages and content and is printed on a glossier style of paper.

## Editor in chief

Shah has been running India Tribune for over 30 years. He immigrated to the United States in 1971 to study chemical engineering at Indiana Institute of Technology in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He later moved to Chicago, and started publishing India Tribune in 1977.