OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 NCAA men's ice hockey tournament

The 1949 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1948–49 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 2nd such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 17 and 19, 1949, and concluded with Boston College defeating Dartmouth 4-3. All games were played at the Broadmoor Ice Palace in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
This is the first time that a consolation game was played in an NCAA tournament. The practice would continue unabated until it was abolished after the 1989 tournament.
All four teams selected for the tournament had played in the championship the previous season. This has only occurred one other time, in 1975, counting either all tournament entries or only the final four teams. (as of 2016)

## Qualifying teams

Four teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The teams were selected by a committee based upon both their overall record and the strength of their opponents.
| East | East | East | East | East | East | East | West | West | West | West | West | West | West |
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid | Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid |
| 1 | Boston College | Independent | 19–1–0 | At-Large | 2nd | 1948 | 1 | Michigan | Independent | 19–1–3 | At-Large | 2nd | 1948 |
| 2 | Dartmouth | Independent | 16–5–0 | At-Large | 2nd | 1948 | 2 | Colorado College | Independent | 15–5–1 | At-Large | 2nd | 1948 |

## Format

The eastern and western teams judged as better were seeded as the top regional teams. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Broadmoor Ice Palace. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.

## Bracket

| Semifinals March 17–18 | Semifinals March 17–18 | Semifinals March 17–18 | National championship March 19 | National championship March 19 | National championship March 19 |
| E1 | Boston College | 7 | | | |
| W2 | Colorado College | 3 | | | |
| W2 | Colorado College | 3 | E1 | Boston College | 4 |
| | | | E2 | Dartmouth | 3 |
| W1 | Michigan | 2 | E2 | Dartmouth | 3 |
| E2 | Dartmouth | 4 | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| | | | W1 | Michigan | 10 |
| | | | W2 | Colorado College | 4 |
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

## Results
### (E1) Boston College vs. (E2) Dartmouth

Scoring summary :
| Period | Team | Goal | Assist(s) | Time | Score |
| 1st | BC | Warren Lewis | Fitzgerald | 6:04 | 1–0 BC |
| 1st | DC | Walter Crowley | Oss | 10:34 | 1–1 |
| 1st | DC | Bill Riley | unassisted | 19:32 | 2–1 DC |
| 2nd | BC | John McIntire | Lewis and Fitzgerald | 23:43 | 2–2 |
| 2nd | BC | Len Ceglarski | Harrington and Mulhern | 33:04 | 3–2 BC |
| 3rd | DC | Alan Kerivan | Crowley | 42:01 | 3–3 |
| 3rd | BC | Jim Fitzgerald | Lewis | 46:47 | 4–3 BC |
Goaltenders :
| Team | Name | Saves | Goals against | Time on ice |
| BC | Bernie Burke | | 3 | |
| DC | Dick Desmond | | 4 | |
# The Promenade at Coconut Creek

The Promenade at Coconut Creek is a 23-acre (93,000 m$^2$) open-air upscale shopping center in Coconut Creek, Florida, United States, a suburban city in Broward County. This LEED pre-certified development opened in November 2008.
Notably, a 75,000-square-foot (7,000 m$^2$) Class A office building exists on the site with tenants that include Allstate Insurance, which occupies 33,810 square feet (3,141 m$^2$) of the building. In addition to numerous available parking spaces, the center also has two parking garages, one two stories tall, whereas the other has three. The center also offers one EV charger.

## Anchors

* DSW, Inc.
* Lane Bryant
* Chico's
* Sephora
* Silverspot Cinemas
* Cooper's Hawk Winery & Restaurant
# Euryscelis

Euryscelis suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Euryscelis.
# Tōshi Yoshida

Tōshi Yoshida (吉田 遠志, Yoshida Tōshi, July 25, 1911 – July 1, 1995) was a Japanese printmaking artist associated with the sōsaku-hanga movement, and was the son of shin-hanga artist Hiroshi Yoshida.

## Childhood

One of Yoshida's legs was paralysed during his early childhood. Not being able to attend school, he enjoyed watching animals and his father's printmaking workshop. Encouraged by his grandmother Rui Yoshida, Tōshi often sketched animals.

## Early artistic development

Yoshida's artistic career was a long struggle between fidelity to his father's legacy and freedom from it. In 1926, Tōshi chose animals as his primary subjects to distinguish himself from his father, who was a landscape printmaker. However, in the 1930s, Tōshi started making landscape paintings and prints similar to his father's works. Father and son traveled together and even painted side by side. From 1930 to 1931, Hiroshi and Tōshi traveled to India, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Burma.
In 1940 he married Kiso Yoshida (née Katsura) and they soon had five sons.

## Wartime

Yoshida's adult career began under adverse circumstances. Yoshida was still an apprentice in the Yoshida family system. He had little, if any, artistic autonomy from his father. 1936 was the beginning of military dictatorship, under which art was under censorship. In 1943, Yoshida produced oil paintings that depict factory workers and civilians engaging in war production. After the war, because of economic hardship, Yoshida published seventeen landscape works in 1951 for American personnel and their wives.

## Postwar turn to abstract expressionism

The death of his father in 1950 marked Tōshi's total break from his past and from naturalism. In 1952, Yoshida began a series of abstract woodcuts, influenced by his brother, Hodaka Yoshida. In 1953, Tōshi traveled to the United States, Mexico, London, and the Near East. He made presentations in thirty museums and galleries in eighteen states. From 1954 to 1973, Yoshida made three hundred nonobjective prints.

## Animal prints and Africa

In 1971, Yoshida returned to his innate affinity for animals and focused on birds and animals again. His Humming Bird and Fuchsia in 1971 was a prelude to the African works that he began the following year. From 1971 to 1994, until the last years of his life, Tōshi worked almost exclusively on animal prints. Tōshi was also a children's book illustrator. He wrote his own short stories and made illustrations in the Animal Picture Book series.
# Galito's

Galito's is a South African multinational fast casual chain that specialises in Portuguese style flame-grilled peri-peri chicken. Founded in Nelspruit, South Africa in 1996, Galito's operates over 210 outlets in 17 countries. It was founded by former Nando's franchisee Louis Germishuys. Germishuys decided to establish his own flame-grilled chicken restaurant after Nando's listed and started buying out franchisees. He developed his own range of sauces with one of his employees, Felix Mokoena, in his home garage before opening his first Galito's restaurant next door to a Nando's restaurant. The chain has restaurants in Canada, Kenya, Malaysia, Pakistan, the UAE, Kazakhstan, India, South Africa, Serbia, Zambia, Malawi and Bangladesh.
# What the Dog Saw

What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in The New Yorker.

## Background

Gladwell initially covered business and science in The Washington Post before joining the staff at The New Yorker in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in The New Yorker and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be a dog, hence the title.

## Synopsis

What the Dog Saw is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in The New Yorker which are categorized into three parts. The first part, Obsessives, Pioneers, and Other Varieties of Minor Genius, describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses, describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, Personality, Character, and Intelligence, discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling.

## Reception

What the Dog Saw was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including The New York Times, The Guardian, Time, the Los Angeles Times and The Independent. In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with The Guardian stating "one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out." However, What The Dog Saw was criticized for its use of statistics and its lack of technical grounding. What the Dog Saw received an 82% from The Lit Review based on 17 critic reviews. The consensus says: “Delightful and insightful, Gladwell also surprises and enthrals his readers". Culture Critic assessed critical response as an aggregated score of 62%.
What the Dog Saw debuted at #3 on The New York Times Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book Outliers. It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. What the Dog Saw was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009.
# Pomeron

In physics, the pomeron is a Regge trajectory — a family of particles with increasing spin — postulated in 1961 to explain the slowly rising cross section of hadronic collisions at high energies. It is named after Isaak Pomeranchuk.

## Overview

While other trajectories lead to falling cross sections, the pomeron can lead to logarithmically rising cross sections — which, experimentally, are approximately constant ones. The identification of the pomeron and the prediction of its properties was a major success of the Regge theory of strong interaction phenomenology. In later years, a BFKL pomeron was derived in further kinematic regimes from perturbative calculations in QCD, but its relationship to the pomeron seen in soft high energy scattering is still not fully understood.
One consequence of the pomeron hypothesis is that the cross sections of proton–proton and proton–antiproton scattering should be equal at high enough energies. This was demonstrated by the Soviet physicist Isaak Pomeranchuk by analytic continuation assuming only that the cross sections do not fall. The pomeron itself was introduced by Vladimir Gribov, and it incorporated this theorem into Regge theory. Geoffrey Chew and Steven Frautschi introduced the pomeron in the West. The modern interpretation of Pomeranchuk's theorem is that the pomeron has no conserved charges—the particles on this trajectory have the quantum numbers of the vacuum.
The pomeron was well accepted in the 1960s despite the fact that the measured cross sections of proton–proton and proton–antiproton scattering at the energies then available were unequal.
The pomeron carries no charges. The absence of electric charge implies that pomeron exchange does not lead to the usual shower of Cherenkov radiation, while the absence of color charge implies that such events do not radiate pions.
This is in accord with experimental observation. In high energy proton–proton and proton–antiproton collisions in which it is believed that pomerons have been exchanged, a rapidity gap is often observed: This is a large angular region in which no outgoing particles are detected.

## Odderon

The odderon, the counterpart of the pomeron that carries odd charge parity, was introduced in 1973 by Leszek Łukaszuk and Basarab Nicolescu. Odderons exist in QCD as a compound state of three reggeized gluons. Potentially theorized in 2015. It was potentially observed only in 2017 by the TOTEM experiment at the LHC. This observation was later confirmed in a joint analysis with the DØ experiment at the Tevatron and appeared in the media as the particle's discovery in March 2021.

## String theory

In early particle physics, the 'pomeron sector' was what is now called the 'closed string sector' while what was called the 'reggeon sector' is now the 'open string theory'.
# Ypsilanti Courier

The Ypsilanti Courier is a weekly newspaper based in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The Ypsilanti Courier is part of Heritage Newspapers, a conglomerate of weekly newspapers in Washtenaw County owned by 21st Century Media, part of Digital First Media. The newspaper provides news, life, sports and entertainment news from Ypsilanti and Washtenaw County, Michigan.
# SSS Hubballi–Pune Vande Bharat Express

The 20669/20670 SSS Hubballi - Pune Vande Bharat Express is India's 62nd Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the historic town of Karnataka, Hubli with the Deccan Plateau city of Pune in Maharashtra.
This express train was inaugurated on September 16, 2024 (instead of September 15, 2024) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi via video conferencing from the largest metropolitan city of Ahmedabad in the western state of Gujarat.

## Overview

This train is currently operated by Indian Railways, connecting SSS Hubballi Jn, Dharwad, Belagavi, Miraj Jn, Sangli, Satara and Pune Jn. It currently operates with train numbers 20669/20670 on a three day a week basis.

## Rakes

It is the fifty-ninth second generation and forty-second Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 Express train which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.

## Service

The 20669/20670 SSS Hubballi–Pune Vande Bharat Express currently operates three days a week, covering a distance of 559 km (347 mi) in a travel time of 08hrs 30mins with an average speed of 66 km/h. The maximum permissible speed (MPS) will be confirmed after a commercial run.
* ↑ Sundays, Wednesdays & Fridays
# Amfiteatrov

Amfiteatrov, feminine: Amfiteatrova is a Russian surname originated in clergy, derived from the word amphitheatre. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Amfiteatrov
* Daniele Amfitheatrof (1901 – 1983), Russian-Italian composer and conductor
* Filaret Amfiteatrov [ru] (1779–1858), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia
* Francesca Amfitheatrof, jewelry designer
* Massimo Amfiteatrof (Maksim Amfiteatrov)
# Seal of New Orleans

The seal of New Orleans is the official insignia representing the city of New Orleans, located in the state of Louisiana.
The first version of the arms was made in 1852 following the merger of the three municipalities that made up New Orleans. It was modified throughout the 20th and 21st century to alter the individuals, colours and form on the seal.

## History

The early history of the seal is obscure. Based on the New Orleans Public Library, it is known that on February 17, 1805 the Legislative Council of the Territory of Orleans authorized the mayor to procure and use a seal on official acts and documents. But when the city was divided into three municipalities in 1836, each subdivision adopted a seal of its own. When the city was reunited in 1852, the seal was adopted.
According to records in the New Orleans City Hall Archives, official documents show that Mayor A. D. Crossman of New Orleans in June 1852 was authorized by the Council to order a City seal which was engraved and printed for the sum of 16 dollars. In 1871, a die of the seal adopted in 1852 was approved by Mayor J. R. Conway and was cast for the sum of 60 dollars. In 1873, an exact reproduction of the seal was entered according to an act of Congress. The latest official records concerning the seal in the New Orleans Archives dated to 1929. The seal was modified throughout the 20th century by altering the individuals, colours and form on the seal. In 2018, the right supporter was changed to be of a darker skin.

### Seal evolution

* c. 1852
* c. 1861
* c. 1870
* c. 1882
* c. 1912
* c. 1917
* 1938-2018

## Design

A description and explanation of its symbolism is lacking. However, a 1938 New Orleans City Guide describes the seal as follows:
   Below and partly within the semicircular inscription 'City of New Orleans' an Indian brace and maiden stand on each side of the shield, upon which a recumbent nude figure is shown saluting the sun rising above mountains and sea. Above the shield are twenty-five circularly grouped stars, and below, an alligator.

## Usage

According to city ordinance in 1870, the seal can be used by the mayor on copies of documents, by the city attorneys and several courts. The seal of the City of New Orleans is featured prominently across Orleans Parish, from the patches worn by New Orleans Police Department officers to the office of the mayor and the City Council chambers. The seal can also be seen on the badges of the New Orleans Fire Department, on buildings in downtown New Orleans and a plaque on the Algiers Point Library.
# The Shoppes at Northpark

The Shoppes at Northpark is a shopping mall located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, with a concentration of high-end retail establishments. It contains 45 tenants comprising approximately 250,000 square feet of gross space for lease.
Thomas Morris purchased a 22-acre (89,000 m$^2$) tract for the mall in 1967 at $2,500-an-acre, and completed the first phase in 1973, which consisted of a 26,000 sq ft (2,400 m$^2$) Safeway grocery store (the largest in the state at the time, no longer in business) and Northpark 4 Cinemas, becoming AMC Northpark 7 in its final form before being closed. In 1973 the new mall was located on (what was at that time) the northern edge of Oklahoma City.
It was followed by an expansion in 1977 which added 140,000 sq ft (13,000 m$^2$) of retail space, and another expansion in 1981. Occupancy fell to approximately 50 percent as a result of the 1980s oil bust, but subsequently improved in the mid-1990s. The mall now consists of a number of smaller high-end retailers.
# Neil Joseph

Neil Stanley Joseph (1906 – 21 September 1947) was a Sri Lankan sportsman who played cricket for All-Ceylon in the 1930s. In a one-day match against the touring Australians in 1930, he dismissed Don Bradman hit wicket with the first ball he bowled. Bradman had made 40 when he got out.
Joseph was educated at Royal College, Colombo. In 1925 he scored his first Royal-Thomian century, a superb 113 made in only 65 minutes. In 1926 he scored 133. His aggregate of 317 runs for the series stood unbeaten until 1957.
He played eight first-class matches for Ceylon between 1932 and 1935. His highest score was 78 against MCC in 1933–34, when no one else for Ceylon in the match reached 30. He went on Ceylon's first tour, to India in 1932-33.
While at college, he cleared 20 feet and 11 inches (6.37m) in long jump. He was goal-keeper for St Michael's soccer club in senior competition, and a golfer of high standard. His obituary called him "one of the greatest all-round sportsmen that Ceylon has ever had".
Joseph worked as a newspaper reporter for the Times of Ceylon for some years. He died in September 1947 after a long illness, aged 41.
# Aerfer Ariete

The Aerfer Ariete (Italian for Ram or Aries) was a prototype fighter aircraft built in Italy in 1958. It was a refined derivative of the Aerfer Sagittario 2, and was an attempt to bring that aircraft up to a standard where it could be mass-produced as a viable combat aircraft.
Retaining most of the Sagittario 2's layout with a nose intake and ventral exhaust for the main Derwent engine, the Ariete added a Rolls-Royce Soar RS.2 auxiliary turbojet engine to provide additional power for climbing and sprinting. This used a dorsal, retractable intake with its exhaust at the tail.
No production ensued; a proposed version with a de Havilland Spectre rocket engine instead of the auxiliary turbojet, the Aerfer Leone (Lion or Leo), was abandoned before a prototype could be built.

## Operators
### Italy

* Italian Air Force operated two aircraft for evaluation test

## Specifications (Ariete)

Data from Air Enthusiast, Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Height: 3.28 m (10 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 14.5 m$^2$ (156 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,535 kg (7,793 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Derwent 9 turbojet engine, 16.2 kN (3,600 lbf) thrust
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce RSr.2 Soar turbojet engine, 8.025 kN (1,804 lbf) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 1,125 km/h (699 mph, 607 kn)
* Maximum speed: Mach 1.1
* Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 227 m/s (44,700 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 12,000 m (39,000 ft) in 4 minutes 20 seconds
* Wing loading: 244 kg/m$^2$ (50 lb/sq ft)
* Thrust/weight: 0.685
* Take-off run: 500 m (1,600 ft)
* Landing run: 900 m (3,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 30 mm HS-825 cannon (30x136mm)
# Rene Oliveira

René Oliveira (March 14, 1955 – January 23, 2024) was an American attorney and Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. He was first elected to represent the 37th District in 1981. After losing a 1986 bid for the Texas State Senate, he was out of office from 1987 until he regained his seat in the Texas House in the 1990 election.
Oliveira was defeated for reelection in the May 2018 primary runoff election by Alex Dominguez.
Oliveira died on January 23, 2024, at the age of 68.

## Texas House of Representatives

Oliveira served on the Business & Industry Committee, which he chaired; the State Affairs Committee; and the Redistricting Committee. He was a onetime chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee.
# English ship Bradford (1658)

Bradford was a fifth-rate warship of the Commonwealth of England's naval forces, one of two such ships built under the 1656 Programme (the other was Forrester). The two ships were authorised to be built on 8 April 1656 to be built in the state dockyards at Portsmouth and Deptford, but on 10 July the Council of State directed that the two should be built in the Forest of Dean, "to make the experiment of building frigates in the Forest" (this is probably the reason for the ship's name). This was done with the first ship, but the second was later awarded to Portsmouth Dockyard on 25 September and subsequently changed to Chatham Dockyard on 29 January 1657, where she was built by Master Shipwright Captain John Taylor and was launched in March 1658. She was named Bradford to commemorate the support given by that town to the Parliamentary cause during the Civil War.
Her length on the keel was recorded as 85 feet (25.9 metres) for tonnage calculation. The breadth was 25 feet 6 inches (7.8 metres) with a depth in hold of 10 ft 8 in (3.3 m). The tonnage was thus calculated at 294 bm tons.
She was originally armed with 24 guns, comprising 18 demi-culverins on the single gundeck and 6 sakers on the quarterdeck. At the Restoration in 1660 she was taken into the Royal Navy and renamed Success. By 1665 she actually carried 30 guns, comprising 10 culverins and 10 demi-culverins on the gundeck, and 10 sakers on the quarterdeck. In the Second Anglo-Dutch War she took part in the Battle of Lowestoft in June 1665. In the Third Anglo-Dutch War she participated in the Battle of Solebay on 28 May 1672 and the Battle of Texel on 11 August 1673. On 2 December 1679 the Success was hunting pirates off the south coast of Cuba under Lieutenant Thomas Johnson, when she ran onto the flukes of her own anchor while attempting to moor, and sank.