OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of automobile manufacturers of South Korea

This is a list of current and defunct automobile manufacturers of South Korea.

## Current manufacturers

| Company | Sub brand | Parent company |
| Hyundai Motor Company (1967–present) | Genesis (2015–present) | |
| Hyundai Motor Company (1967–present) | Hyundai N (2016-present) | |
| Hyundai Motor Company (1967–present) | Ioniq (2020–present) | |
| Kia Motors (1944–present) | | Hyundai Motor Company |
| KG Mobility (1954–present) | Musso (2025–present) | KG Group |
| KGM Commercial (1997–present) | | KG Group |
| Woojin Industrial Systems (2017–present) | | |

### Foreign manufacturers building in South Korea

| Company | Parent company |
| GM Korea (2002–present) | General Motors |
| Renault Korea (1994–present) | Groupe Renault |

## Former manufacturers

* Asia Motors (1965–1999) (Merged into Kia Motors)
* Daewoo Motors (1972–2011) (Replaced by GM Korea)
* Keohwa (1974–1984) (Acquired by SsangYong Motor, now KG Mobility)
* Proto Motors (1997–2017)
* Saehan Motors (1976–1983) (Acquired by Daewoo Motors)
* Shinjin Motors (1955–1984) (Acquired by SsangYong Motor, now KG Mobility)
* Sibal (1955–1963)
# Baba Kot

Babakot is a large village in Kasur District, southwestern Pakistan, in the province of Balochistan.
31°02′N 73°46′E﻿ / ﻿31.033°N 73.767°E﻿ / 31.033; 73.767
# Gering Courier

The Gering Courier was a weekly newspaper serving the Gering, Nebraska community from 1887 to 2024. It was printed in Gering's sister city of Scottsbluff. The Courier shared resources with two other nearby newspapers, the Star-Herald and the Hemingford Ledger, both also owned by Lee Enterprises.

## History

Established by Asa Wood in 1887 as a Republican-leaning weekly, the Gering Courier was the first paper in Gering.
By the mid-1910s, it had a good reputation, with the Alliance Herald calling it one of the best papers in the West. In 1915, it moved into the new Gering Courier Building, a structure now on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1927, it absorbed competing paper the Gering Midwest.
For over fifty years, Wood was publisher and editor. A one-time president of the Nebraska Press Association, he was also a breeder of cattle, a state senator from 1924 to 1930, and, like many publishers of that time, the local postmaster. Described as a "walking encyclopedia" of western Nebraska history, he was one of the best known newspapermen in the state. He left the paper to his son, Warren Wood, on his death in 1945.
Under the younger Wood, the paper continued to expand, buying out Banner County's Banner News in 1955. Following the death of Warren Wood in 1978, Wood's daughter Carol became publisher of the Courier and her husband Jack Lewis oversaw the paper's general operations.

### Ownership transitions away from the Wood Family

In April 1999, Carol and Jack Lewis sold the Courier to Robert Van Vleet's Excellence in Publishing, Inc., which owned the Sidney Daily Sun in nearby Sidney, Nebraska. The Courier was then sold by Van Vleet to the Omaha World-Herald Company in February 2000 as part of a deal where the World-Herald Company turned over ownership of the Sidney Telegraph to Van Vleet (and the Daily Sun and Telegraph were consolidated into The Sidney Sun-Telegraph). The Omaha World-Herald Company, whose holdings included the Courier, was in turn purchased by Berkshire Hathaway in 2011.
The Courier was part of Berkshire Hathaway's subsidiary BH Media Group, although starting in 2018 it was managed by Lee Enterprises. In January 2020 it was announced that Lee Enterprises was purchasing Berkshire Hathaway's newspaper holdings. The Courier published its final edition on December 5, 2024.

## Accolades

The Courier has won top honors in the Nebraska Press Association's Better Newspapers contest, including the Loral Johnson award in 2006.
# Van Siclen Avenue station (BMT Jamaica Line)

The Van Siclen Avenue station is a skip-stop station on the BMT Jamaica Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Fulton Street and Van Siclen Avenue in Brooklyn, it is served by the Z train during rush hours in the peak direction, and by the J train other times.

## History

The station opened on December 3, 1885, as part of a one station extension of the Lexington Avenue Line from Alabama Avenue. This station was the eastern terminus of the line until May 30, 1893, when it was extended to Cypress Hills.
This station was closed from March 25 to August 6, 2006, in order to be rehabilitated. As part of the rehabilitation project, the stairs were rehabilitated, the floors were renewed, major structural repairs were made, new canopies were installed, the area around the station booth was reconfigured, the platform edge strips were replaced, walls were replaced, and a high-quality public address system was installed. The rehabilitation project cost $8.52 million. As part of its 2025–2029 Capital Program, the MTA has proposed making the station wheelchair-accessible in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Broad Street (Alabama Avenue) ← AM rush toward Broad Street (Alabama Avenue) ← AM rush does not stop here |
| Island platform ||
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer (Cleveland Street) → → PM rush toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer (Norwood Avenue) → → PM rush does not stop here → |
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Entrances/exits |
This elevated station has two tracks and one island platform. The canopy is short and has a squared off, flat roofline.
The artwork here, THE VIEW FROM HERE by Barbara Ellmann, was installed in 2007. This artwork is supposed to be evocative of structures in the surrounding area.

### Exit

The station's only entrance and exit is a center mezzanine under the tracks with wooden floors and walls. This mezzanine is to the geographic south of the northbound track. Outside of fare control, two stairs go to southwest and southeast corners of Fulton Street and Van Siclen Avenue.
# N79 highway

National Route 79 (N79) is a 302-kilometer (188 mi), two-to-four lane national primary road connecting the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Norte, and Zamboanga Sibugay. It traverses through many municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental.

## Route description
### Ipil to Liloy

N79 starts as Ardee Road. It traverses to Kingscourt. After reaching the boundary of Co.Cavan and Co.Westmeath, the road is named Mullingar Road.

### Liloy to Sindangan

N79 continues as Liloy–Ipil Road. After reaching Liloy–Siocon Road (N966), the road is called Sindangan–Liloy Road. After reaching Leon B. Pestigo or Sindangan, the road is called Dipolog–Sindangan–Liloy Road.

### Sindangan to Dipolog

Dipolog–Sindangan–Liloy Road continues until reaching the boundary of Katipunan and Dipolog.

### Dipolog to Oroquieta

After reaching the boundary of Katipunan and Dipolog thus ending Dipolog–Sindangan–Liloy Road, the road becomes Dipolog–Oroquieta Road. In Dapitan, the road goes into a roundabout with Polo–Dapitan Park Road (N961). After reaching the boundary of Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental, the road is called Oroquieta–Plaridel–Calamba–Sapang Dalaga Road. After reaching the junction of Oroquieta–Calamba Mountain Road (N960), the road is now called Ozamiz–Oroquieta Road.

### Oroquieta to Ozamiz

Ozamiz–Oroquieta Road continues until reaching the three way intersection with Ozamiz–Pagadian Road (N78) and Ozamiz Port Road (N958), the road ends as well as N79.

## Intersections

Intersections are numbered by kilometer post, in Dundalk designated as kilometer 0.
{{PHLint location=Castlebellingham Tunnel
| Province | City/Municipality | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| pspan=1 | location=Ardee | lspan=1 | road= |
| Zamboanga del Norte | Liloy | 1,965 | 1,221 | N966 (Zamboanga West Coastal Road) | |
| Zamboanga del Norte | Sindangan | 1,919 | 1,192 | N965 (Sindangan–Siayan–Dumingag–Mahayag Road) | |
| Zamboanga del Norte | Dipolog | 1,845 | 1,146 | N80 (Molave–Dipolog Road) | |
| Zamboanga del Norte | Dipolog | 1,826 | 1,135 | N961 (Rizal–Dakak–Dapitan Coastal Road) | |
| Misamis Occidental | Calamba | 1,824 | 1,133 | N960 (Oroquieta–Calamba Mountain Road) | |
| Misamis Occidental | Oroquieta | 1,797 | 1,117 | N960 (Oroquieta–Calamba Mountain Road) | |
| Misamis Occidental | Ozamiz | 1,705 | 1,059 | N959 (Ozamiz Airport Road) | |
| Misamis Occidental | Ozamiz | 1,700 | 1,100 | N78 (Ozamiz-Aurora Road) N958 (Ozamiz Port Road) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Neal Boenzi

Neal Boenzi (November 15, 1925 – April 3, 2023) was an American photojournalist who worked for the New York Times.

## Biography

Boenzi was born in South Brooklyn, New York City, New York, on November 15, 1925. He was one of five children of a plumber father and a mother who helped her children make bouquets out of artificial flowers at home. He dropped out of college to serve in the United States Marines during World War II. In 1946, he returned to the United States, and soon afterward began working as an "office boy" at the New York Times. Within a year, he had begun taking photos for the Times, and in 1955, he was promoted to staff photographer at the paper. He quit working at the Times in 1991 because they wanted to give him a computer. He has two children, a daughter named Jeanette born in 1951, and a son named John born in 1954.
Boenzi died on April 3, 2023, at a care facility in the Newhall neighborhood of Santa Clarita, California, at the age of 97.

## Recognition

Boenzi was a member of the New York Press Photographers Association, and he came in third place in the "feature" category of their 1973 contest, which honored the best New York photographs of 1972. His photograph of the 1966 New York City smog, taken facing south from the Empire State Building in November 1966, was used for the cover art of the 2013 Vampire Weekend album Modern Vampires of the City. Nancy Lee, who served as Boenzi's editor at the Times, described him in 2010 as "one of the best photographers who ever walked through the doors of The New York Times". In 2013, some of his photographs were featured in the "Vintage Boenzi" exhibit at Jadite Galleries in Manhattan. A 2015 article in Juxtapoz described Boenzi as "an inventive, charismatic and empathetic figure in photography" and stated that his "photographs of the once New York mayor, Edward I. Koch, are among the best ever taken." Koch himself kept one such photograph, taken in 1979, displayed in his office prominently. The photo had been displayed on the Times' front page on June 13, 1979. In 2010, Koch reflected that "The picture delights me because it does the following: reminds me of my youth; because of lighting, it has a star at the top of the baton; it captures the mood and environment of a small town, whilst taken in the international capital of the world."
# Crissy Ahmann-Leighton

Christine M. Ahmann-Leighton (married Perham) (born May 20, 1970) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.
Ahmann-Leighton attended the University of Arizona from 1988 to 1992, where she swam for the Arizona Wildcats swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition. She won NCAA national championships in the 100-yard butterfly in 1991 and 1992.
She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where she received three medals. She won a gold medal by swimming the butterfly leg for the winning U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter medley relay. Together with relay teammates Lea Loveless (backstroke), Anita Nall (breaststroke), and Jenny Thompson (freestyle), she set a new world record of 4:02.54 in the event final. Ahmann-Leighton received another gold medal for swimming for the winning U.S. team in preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay. Individually, she also received a silver medal for her second-place performance in the women's 100-meter butterfly, recording a time of 58.74 seconds in the event final.
# Samuel Gottscho

Samuel Herman Gottscho (February 8, 1875 – January 28, 1971) was an American architectural, landscape, and nature photographer.
Gottscho was born in Brooklyn in New York City. He acquired his first camera in 1896 and took his first photograph at Coney Island. From 1896 to 1920 he photographed part-time, specializing in houses and gardens, as he particularly enjoyed nature, rural life, and landscapes.
After attending several architectural photograph exhibitions, Gottscho decided to perfect and improve his own work and sought out several architects and landscape architects. After twenty-three years as a traveling lace and fabric salesman, Gottscho became a professional commercial photographer at the age of 50. His son-in-law William Schleisner joined Gottscho in his business in 1935. During this time his photographs appeared in and on the covers of American Architect and Architecture, Architectural Record. His portraits and architectural photography regularly appeared in articles in the New York Times. His photographs of private homes in the New York and Connecticut suburbs often appeared in home decoration magazines. From the early 1940s to the late 1960s, he was a regular contributor to the Times of illustrated articles on wildflowers.
Gottscho believed he created some of his best work at the age of 70. In 1967, his botanical work won him the New York Botanical Garden's Distinguished Service Medal. He died in Jamaica, Queens, New York.
Approximately 29,000 of his images are held in the Gottscho-Schleisner collection at the United States Library of Congress. Additionally, over 40,000 are held by the Museum of the City of New York, where an exhibition of his work titled "The Mythic City: Photographs of New York by Samuel H. Gottscho, 1925-1940," opened in November 2005. A third major archive of his work is held by Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University.

## Publications

* Manhattan 1933
* A pocket guide to wildflowers: How to identify and enjoy them 1951
* Architectural and Decorative Features of St. Bartholomew's Church in the City of New York 1941
* A portfolio of views of the New York World's Fair of 1939 1939
* Wild-Flower Bounty from a L.I. Bog by Samuel H. Gottscho. New York Times: Jul 31, 1966
* MAY GARDENS by Samuel H. Gottscho. New York Times: May 4, 1941
# Grand Royal

Grand Royal was a vanity record label founded in 1992 by rap group Beastie Boys in conjunction with Capitol Records after the group left Def Jam Recordings. It was based in Los Angeles, California.
Grand Royal was also the name of a magazine written and published by the group. Described as a publication that "came to define part of Generation X," the total distribution of the six issues of Grand Royal was estimated at 300,000 copies.
Due to mounting debts, Grand Royal closed down on August 31, 2001, and formally declared bankruptcy in July 2002. Its assets were sold off via auction on Bid4Assets; these assets did not include any rights to Beastie Boys music. The assets and back catalog were purchased by a group of fans who in turn started GR2 Records. In 2016, GR2 sold the rights and master recordings of Grand Royal's second release My Crazy Life to a member of the band Dead Fucking Last.
In 2017, Stiletto Entertainment, the company that currently owns GR2, was sued by dance-punk band Liquid Liquid for copyright infringement, breach of contract, and not paying them royalties over the unauthorized licensing of their music and sales of the 2008 reissue of their 1997 compilation Liquid Liquid, which was originally distributed by Grand Royal.
The label was mentioned in the Beastie Boys Book. Some notable music executives gained their start at Grand Royal Records such as Ian Rogers, Kenny "Tick" Salcido, and Miwa Okumura. There were also established executives who were employed by Grand Royal Records in Mark Kates, Craig Aaronson, John Silva, Steve Rosenblatt, Gary Gersh.
The Jet Set Radio Future Sampler was the label's last official release featuring original music by the Mike D led production group the Latch Brothers.
Grand Royal promotions manager, "Tick's Corner" columnist, and member of the Latch Brothers, Kenny "Tick" Salcido worked closely under Mike D. "Tick" helped named the Grand Royal Hip Hop 12" Series "The Blow Up Factor" and "Tick" helped A&R the series early in his career along with naming the Beastie Boys 12" release from that series, 'Scientists of Sound' (The Blow Up Factor Vol. 1), which came from a lyric from the Beastie Boys album 'Hello Nasty'.
# List of universities with BDSM clubs

Universities and colleges with BDSM clubs exist in a number of countries, especially in the United States. Some of these student clubs dedicated to BDSM (along with sexual fetishism and kink) are officially recognized and funded by their university or college administration. The extent of nudity and consensual pain allowed in each BDSM club varies, as per the university.
The following is a list of universities that have registered student clubs for BDSM, along with sexual fetishism or kink education:

## Belgium

* Ghent University

## Brazil

* University of São Paulo

## Canada

* McGill University
* University of Calgary
* York University

## Czech Republic

* Charles University in Prague (faculty of Maths and Physics)

## Finland

* University of Helsinki

## Taiwan

* National Cheng Kung University
* National Taiwan Normal University
* National Taiwan University
* National Tsing Hua University

## United Kingdom

* Dundee University
* Durham University
* Keele University
* Lancaster University
* Leeds Beckett University
* University of Lincoln
* University of Nottingham
* University of Portsmouth
* University of York
* Warwick University

## United States

* California State University, Northridge
* Columbia University: Conversio Virium
* Cornell University
* Harvard University
* Harvey Mudd College
* Iowa State University: Cuffs
* Kent State University
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Mount Holyoke College
* Molloy University
* Northwestern University
* Ohio State University
* Princeton University
* Reed College
* San Francisco State University
* Stanford University
* Stony Brook University
* Syracuse University
* Tufts University
* University of California, Berkeley
* University of California, Santa Barbara
* University of Chicago
* University of Connecticut
* University of Michigan
* University of Minnesota
* University of Pennsylvania
* University of Southern California
* University of Wisconsin–Madison
* Washington University in St. Louis
There are American universities that do not have a dedicated BDSM club, but regularly conduct workshops on safe BDSM for students, such as the University of South Florida St. Petersburg and Hofstra University.
Some American universities, such as Texas Tech University, Indiana University and Michigan State University, have professors who conduct research and take curriculum classes on BDSM.
A few US university presses, such as those of Duke University, Indiana University and University of Chicago, have also published books on BDSM written by professors.
# Arctic Circle Restaurants

Arctic Circle Restaurants is an American chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States.

## Description

As of September 2022 there were 71 restaurants in seven states, about half are company-owned and the rest are owned by franchisees and about half of the restaurants are in Utah. They serve typical fast food such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries and fish and chips.
The company claims to have invented the regional condiment fry sauce, and that it was the first burger chain to invent and sell the kids' meal.

## Origins

In 1924, Don Carlos Edwards established a small refreshment stand at a Pioneer Day celebration. By 1941 it had grown into a thriving BBQ restaurant. Edwards subsequently opened the first Arctic Circle restaurant in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1950. Shortly after opening Arctic Circle, Edwards introduced “pink sauce,”, a thousand island dressing-like combination of mayonnaise and ketchup. This later became known as “fry sauce.”
# Texas Rangers (architects)

In architecture, Texas Rangers refers to a group of architects who taught at the University of Texas School of Architecture in Austin, Texas, from 1951 to 1958. The group is known for the development of an innovative curriculum that encouraged the development of a workable, useful body of architectural theory derived from a continuous critique of significant works across history and cultures. The curriculum discouraged the sculpting and shaping of a building's mass in favor of the visualization and organization of architectural space.

## History

The movement that brought about the Texas Rangers began with the appointment of Harwell Hamilton Harris as the first director of the school in 1951. Harris, impressed by a new approach to design championed by the former Bauhaus member, Josef Albers, began recruiting architects to teach at his school whose approach to design and architecture were similar to Albers’. Among those Harris succeeded in attracting to the Texas School of Architecture were Colin Rowe, John Hejduk, Robert Slutzky, Werner Seligmann, Lee Hirsche, Bernhard Hoesli, Lee Hodgden, Irwin Rubin, Jerry Wells, John Shaw, and W. Irving Phillips, Jr.
# Amelia Worthington Williams

Amelia Worthington Williams (March 26, 1876 – April 14, 1958) was an American historian who researched the Alamo and Sam Houston.

## Biography

She was born in Maysfield, Texas, on March 26, 1876, to Thomas Herbert and Emma Massengale Williams. She was a collateral descendant of the Marquis de Lafayette. Some of her ancestors had been planters in South Carolina in the antebellum era; later, her father, a veteran of the Confederacy, started a plantation in Milam County.
Williams was the oldest of seven children. She was recognized for her scholastic abilities. She attended Stuart Seminary in Austin. She graduated with a liberal arts degree from Ward Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1895. She managed the family plantation and helped raise her four younger sisters after the deaths of her parents. She worked as a history and English teacher and worked on her Bachelor of Arts degree at Southwest Texas State Normal School, which she earned in 1922, followed by Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from the University of Texas in 1926. She was a student of Eugene C. Barker. She earned her Ph.D. in 1931 when she was 55 years old.
Williams was an instructor at the University of Texas from 1925 to 1951. She researched and wrote about the Alamo, of which she was considered a foremost authority, and Sam Houston. Her dissertation was the first scholarly study of the survivors of the Alamo. Portions of the dissertation were published in Southwestern Historical Quarterly in 1933 and 1934.
She collaborated with Barker on The Writings of Sam Houston; she is credited with convincing Houston's descendants to provide access to documents.
Williams was a Presbyterian and a Democrat.
Williams died in Austin on April 14, 1958. She had been working on a biography of Sam Houston. She was buried near her hometown of Maysfield, Texas in the Little River Cemetery.

## Memberships

* Daughters of the Republic of Texas (Honorary lifetime member)
* Daughters of the American Revolution
* United Daughters of the Confederacy
* Order of the Eastern Star
Source:

## Selected works

* "The Siege and Fall of the Alamo," thesis, 1931.
* "A Critical Study of the Siege of the Alamo and of the Personnel of its Defenders," Ph.D. dissertation, 1931.
* Following General Sam Houston, 1793–1836. The Steck Company, 1935.
* The Writings of Sam Houston, 1813–1863. With Eugene C. Barker. 1837–1843.

## Papers

Williams' papers are held at the University of Texas at Austin.