# Giovane Élber

Élber de Souza (born 23 July 1972), commonly known as Giovane Élber, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a striker.
A prolific goalscorer in various clubs, Élber's career was mostly spent in Germany, where he represented most notably Bayern Munich (six full seasons), scoring a total of 133 league goals in 260 matches for three clubs.

## Club career

Born in Londrina, Paraná, Élber is a youth product of Londrina.

### AC Milan

At the age of 18, he signed for AC Milan in 1990, Élber went almost unnoticed during his one-year spell with the Serie A side.

### Grasshoppers

Subsequently, he moved to Switzerland Grasshoppers, initially on loan. He immediately started showing displays of offensive talent at his new club, namely in a 1992–93 UEFA Cup tie against Sporting CP where, after a 1–2 home loss, he was influential in the club's 4–3 aggregate win, scoring twice.

### VfB Stuttgart

After more than 50 official goals for Grasshoppers, Élber signed with VfB Stuttgart of Germany in the 1994 summer. He scored in his Bundesliga debut, a 2–1 home win against Hamburger SV, and finished his debut season with eight goals, which would be the only campaign he netted in single digits for the following seven years.
In the 1996–97 season, Élber netted 20 official goals for Stuttgart, 17 in the league, and three in the cup, including both against Energie Cottbus in the final (2–0 win). At Stuttgart, he formed the so-called magic triangle (German: Magisches Dreieck) with Krassimir Balakov and Fredi Bobic.

### Bayern Munich

The following summer, he moved to fellow league team Bayern Munich where, save for one year, he was always crowned the club's top scorer (Carsten Jancker prevented that honour); additionally, he was instrumental in the conquest of four leagues, the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, scoring in both legs in the semi-finals against Real Madrid, and the 2001 Intercontinental Cup, whilst winning the Torjägerkanone award for 2002–03 with 21 goals; the Bavarians won the double.

### Lyon

31-year-old Élber then spent the vast majority of the 2003–04 campaign (played four matches with Bayern) in France with Lyon, replacing compatriot Sonny Anderson who had left for Spain. In the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League, he scored against his former club Bayern Munich to win 2–1 in Germany. Later on, he scored in a 2–2 draw against Porto in the quarter-finals; however, Lyon were eliminated from the competition after losing 4–2 on aggregate.
Eventually, he helped the club to the third of its seven consecutive Ligue 1 accolades, but then suffered a severe fibula and tibia injury which put him out of action for more than one year.

### Borussia Mönchengladbach

He made his comeback to professional football in Germany with Borussia Mönchengladbach, whom he joined in January 2005.

### Cruzeiro

In January 2006, after nearly 15 years of absence, Élber returned to his country, finishing his career at Cruzeiro. After an emotional announcement, he retired from the club three months before the end of the season on 9 September, after injuries and the loss of his father.

## International career

Due to stiff competition, Élber could not translate his club form to the Brazil national team. In his first year of international play, 1998, he scored six goals in as many games, but would only collect nine more caps in the following three years.
In the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Élber scored four in six matches as the under-20s lost to hosts Portugal, on penalties.

## After retirement from active play

After announcing his retirement, he then returned to Bayern, where he began working for the club as a scout, searching in his country for young talents.
Élber works as a pundit for German television station Das Erste. He provided expert analysis during the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and reappeared in this capacity during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

## Personal life

He is mostly referred to as Giovane Élber (sometimes also mistakenly as Giovanni Élber), which is a German variation of his Italian nickname il giovane Élber ("the young Élber").

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AC Milan | 1990–91 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Grasshoppers (loan) | 1991–92 | Nationalliga A | 21 | 9 | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 9 |
| Grasshoppers (loan) | 1992–93 | Nationalliga A | 30 | 25 | | | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 27 |
| Grasshoppers (loan) | 1993–94 | Nationalliga A | 27 | 21 | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 21 |
| Grasshoppers (loan) | Total | Total | 78 | 55 | | | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | 82 | 57 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 1994–95 | Bundesliga | 23 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 8 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 1995–96 | Bundesliga | 33 | 16 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 16 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 1996–97 | Bundesliga | 31 | 17 | 6 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 20 |
| VfB Stuttgart | Total | Total | 87 | 41 | 8 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 96 | 44 |
| Bayern Munich | 1997–98 | Bundesliga | 28 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | — | — | 44 | 21 |
| Bayern Munich | 1998–99 | Bundesliga | 21 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 | — | — | 37 | 21 |
| Bayern Munich | 1999–2000 | Bundesliga | 26 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 | — | — | 41 | 19 |
| Bayern Munich | 2000–01 | Bundesliga | 27 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | — | — | 44 | 21 |
| Bayern Munich | 2001–02 | Bundesliga | 30 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 24 |
| Bayern Munich | 2002–03 | Bundesliga | 33 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | — | — | 48 | 31 |
| Bayern Munich | 2003–04 | Bundesliga | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 2 |
| Bayern Munich | Total | Total | 169 | 92 | 24 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 64 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 266 | 139 |
| Lyon | 2003–04 | Ligue 1 | 27 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 15 |
| Lyon | 2004–05 | Ligue 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Lyon | Total | Total | 30 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 17 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2004–05 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2005–06 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 2006 | Série A | 21 | 6 | 5 | 6 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 40 | 18 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 389 | 205 | 40 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 79 | 28 | 16 | 7 | 532 | 275 |
* ↑ Includes DFB-Pokal, Coupe de France and Copa do Brasil
* ↑ Includes DFB-Ligapokal and Coupe de la Ligue
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Intertoto Cup
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance in Intercontinental Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Trophée des Champions
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in Campeonato Mineiro

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | 1998 | 6 | 6 |
| Brazil | 1999 | 4 | 0 |
| Brazil | 2000 | 3 | 1 |
| Brazil | 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 7 |
    Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Élber goal.
List of international goals scored by Giovane Élber :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 8 February 1998 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, United States | El Salvador | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Gold Cup |
| 2 | 8 February 1998 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, United States | El Salvador | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Gold Cup |
| 3 | 14 October 1998 | Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Washington, United States | Ecuador | 2–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 4 | 14 October 1998 | Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Washington, United States | Ecuador | 4–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 14 October 1998 | Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Washington, United States | Ecuador | 5–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 6 | 18 November 1998 | Estádio Castelão, Fortaleza, Brazil | Russia | 1–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 7 | 23 May 2000 | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, Wales | Wales | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Grasshoppers
* Swiss Cup: 1993–94
Stuttgart
* DFB-Pokal: 1996–97
Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
* DFB-Pokal: 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2002–03
* DFB-Ligapokal: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
* UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
* Intercontinental Cup: 2001
Lyon
* Ligue 1: 2003–04
* Trophée des Champions: 2004
Cruzeiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 2006
Individual
* FIFA World Youth Championship: Silver Ball 1991
* Swiss League: Top scorer 1993–94
* Swiss League: Best foreign player 1993–94
* kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1996–97, 1998–99, 2002–03
* Bundesliga Top scorer: 2002-03 (shared with Thomas Christiansen)
* Goal of the Year (Germany): 1999
* Bayern Munich All-time XI