OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smilax china

Smilax china is a climbing plant species in the genus Smilax. It is native to China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan (including Ryukyu and Bonin Islands), Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, and India. It is also known as china root, china-root, or chinaroot, as is the related Smilax glabra.

## Description

The stem is woody, sparsely prickly, and 1–5 m (3 ft 3 in – 16 ft 5 in) long. Petiole is 0.5–1.5 cm (0.20–0.59 in) long; leaf blade is elliptic to orbicular, 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) long and 1.5–6 cm (0.59–2.36 in) wide, sometimes wider. Berries are red, globose, and 0.6–1.5 cm (0.24–0.59 in) in diameter.
Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside, a flavonol glucoside, can be found in S. china.

## Habitat

In China, S. china occurs in forests, thickets, hillsides, grassy slopes, and shaded places along valleys or streams. It is found from near sea level to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
# Leirum Phee

Leirum Phee (Meitei: ꯂꯩꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯤ, /leiroom phee/), also spelled as Leirum Phi (/leiroom phi/), is a traditional Meitei clothing. It is a large, rough shawl traditionally used as a wrapper, featuring a unique woven design. It traces its origin to Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur Kingdom). It is used as wedding gifts from parents to their daughters of the Meitei ethnicity. In the 21st century, it gains its popularity widespread across the entire India, thanks to the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, who wears it in most of his public appearances, due to which the clothing is also known as Modi Gamusa or Modi Gamchha or Modi Gamcha.

## History

The history of Leirum Phi dates back to the reign of King Khuyoi Tompok (c. 154 CE) of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur Kingdom). According to the Cheitharol Kumbaba, when Nongmoinu Ahongbi, an Angom princess, married King Khui Tompok, her parents gave her a Leirum cloth as a wedding gift. Since then, it has become a tradition to give Leirum cloth at Meitei weddings.
During King Loiyumba's reign (1078-1112 CE), 32 yumnak (Meitei surnames) were given the job of weaving textiles with special designs. The 11th yumnak, Shal Chiram, was assigned to weave the Leirum Phee.

## Design

Leirum Phi is typically made from cotton fabric with a design using three colors—black, red, and white. The black and red colors are proportionately arranged on the larger white fabric, representing the three guardians of the Universe: Mangang Luwang Khuman (consisting of deities related to Khuman, Mangang, and Luwang groups). These three deities are believed to be the ancestors of all Meitei clans (Yek Salai/Meitei confederacy).

## Traditional usages

Leirum Phi is an essential part of a Meitei wedding, included in the pham konba, a blessing ritual where the bride's family gives her ningol gi awunpot, which includes a bed. Many also believe that the motifs on the Leirum Phi represent guardianship.

## Piracy

Manipuri people have protested against the mass production of their traditional cloth, Leirum Phee, being made into 'Modi gamcha' in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, especially after Prime Minister Modi wore it as a face mask. The Directorate of Handloom and Textiles in Manipur asked the Ministry of Textiles to stop this production to protect local weavers. They also expressed anger over factory owners copying their traditional design for profit.
# American Society of International Law

The American Society of International Law (ASIL) is a professional association of international lawyers in the United States. The organization was founded in 1906. After the Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration, some participants felt the need for a society devoted to international law separate from international arbitration. Participants in a meeting held on December 9, 1905, at the residence of Oscar S. Straus agreed to establish the ASIL.
The first annual meeting of the association was in Washington, D.C., on April 19–20, 1907. Elihu Root was the first president of the ASIL, serving in that position until his retirement in 1924. Charles Evans Hughes was president from 1924 to 1929 when he became judge on the Permanent Court of International Justice at The Hague.
The organization was chartered by the United States Congress in 1950 to foster the study of international law, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the basis of law and justice. ASIL holds Category II Consultative Status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESCO), and is a constituent society of the American Council of Learned Societies.
ASIL is headquartered in Washington, D.C. Until 1911, the offices were in the home of James Brown Scott, a key figure in the association. In 1911, the offices of the association was moved to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Among the Society's publications are The American Journal of International Law (published four times a year), International Legal Materials (published every other month since 1962), Benchbook on International Law, and Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting.
# Bangladesh Delta Plan

The Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 is a comprehensive development plan formulated by the Government of Bangladesh in 2018 focusing on economic growth, environmental conservation, and enhanced climate resilience.
# Petit Paul

Petit Paul (lit. 'Little Paul') is a 2018 graphic novel written and illustrated by Bastien Vivès. It was published on 19 September 2018 by Glénat as part of Porn'Pop collection. But it was withdrawn from sale following allegations of child pornography.

## Synopsis

The comic strip tells the adventures of a precocious ten-year-old Paul endowed with a penis of astonishing size, who finds himself confronted with the lust of the women around him with whom he ends up having exclusively sexual adventures.

## Controversy

Almost immediately after its release, the book became the subject of considerable controversy and the situations presented in it were accused of child pornography.
In 2022, Bastien Vivès' programming as guest of honor at the Angoulême festival, with a planned exhibition, sparked a new controversy. On this occasion, Bastien Vivès' past statements resurface as well as certain aspects of his editorial production, including Petit Paul. Two associations file complaints against him and his publishers. Cartoonist Joanna Lorho told on Libération on 22 December 2022, "It is dishonest to say that Petit Paul by Bastien Vivès has nothing to do with pedocriminality." She believes that Vivès is representative of a comic strip environment that is too exclusively masculine and sexist.
On 6 January 2023, the Nanterre public prosecutor's office opened a preliminary investigation targeting Bastien Vivès and the publishing houses Glénat and Les Requins Marteau.
# Marczów

Marczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wleń, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Wleń, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Lwówek Śląski, and 98 km (61 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# The Best Year of My Life (song)

"The Best Year of My Life" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in September 1984 as the second single and title track from the album The Best Year of My Life. The single was Rabbitt's twelfth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. The song was written by Rabbitt and Even Stevens.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984–1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Methacton School District

The Methacton School District (MSD) is a public school district located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. It is headquartered in the Farina Education Center in Worcester Township.

## History and demographics

This school district includes residents in the townships of Lower Providence (including the census-designated places of Audubon, Eagleville and Trooper) and Worcester (including the area of Fairview Village). The district was created in 1961, as a consolidation of other school districts, with the merger process completed in 1969. The superintendent is Dr. David Zerbe. The name of the district is a word in a Native American language that refers to the area hill.
Seven schools comprise the district:
* Methacton High School (9th-12th grade)
* Arcola Intermediate School (7th and 8th grade)
* Skyview Upper Elementary School (5th and 6th grade)
* Arrowhead Elementary School (K-4th grade)
* Eagleville Elementary School (K-4th grade)
* Woodland Elementary School (K-4th grade)
* Worcester Elementary School (K-4th grade)
Audubon Elementary School was scheduled to close in 2017.
# Soy Peor

"Soy Peor" (transl. "I'm Worse") is the debut solo single by Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny. It was originally released on December 8, 2016, through Rimas Entertainment as a standalone single. The song was written by Bunny and DJ Luian with the former handling the production. The song is credited as the establishment of Bad Bunny as the forerunner in the Latin American trap scene and reached number 19 on the Hot Latin Songs chart. A remix version of the song featuring J Balvin, Ozuna and Arcángel was released on June 22, 2017 with its music video released the following day.

## Commercial performance

"Soy Peor" charted at the Hot Latin Songs chart at number 19 upon the issue date of September 2, 2017 and it also charted at number 48 in Spain where it stayed for 39 weeks.

## Music video

The music video for "Soy Peor" was uploaded to YouTube on December 31, 2016.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Soy Peor" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 48 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 70 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 51 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Soy Peor" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 11× Platinum (Latin) | 660,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
Certifications and sales for "Soy Peor (Remix)" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | December 8, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | Rimas | |
| Various | June 22, 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Remix version | Rimas | |
# Condensation polymer

In polymer chemistry, condensation polymers are any kind of polymers whose process of polymerization involves a condensation reaction (i.e. a small molecule, such as water or methanol, is produced as a byproduct). Natural proteins as well as some common plastics such as nylon and PETE are formed in this way. Condensation polymers are formed by polycondensation, when the polymer is formed by condensation reactions between species of all degrees of polymerization, or by condensative chain polymerization, when the polymer is formed by sequential addition of monomers to an active site in a chain reaction. The main alternative forms of polymerization are chain polymerization and polyaddition, both of which give addition polymers.
   Polycondensation: a polymerization in which the growth of polymer chains proceeds by condensation reactions between molecules of all degrees of polymerization. Notes:
   * The growth steps are expressed by:
       P$_x$ + P$_y$ → P$_{x+y}$ + L (x, y = 1, 2, …)
       where P$_x$ and P$_y$ denote chains of degrees of polymerization x and y, respectively, and L a low-molar-mass by-product.
   * The earlier term 'polycondensation' was synonymous with 'condensation polymerization'. The current definitions of polycondensation and condensative chain polymerization were both embraced by the earlier term 'polycondensation'.
Condensation polymerization is a form of step-growth polymerization. Linear polymers are produced from bifunctional monomers, i.e. compounds with two reactive end-groups. Common condensation polymers include polyesters, polyamides such as nylon, polyacetals, and proteins.

## Polyamides

One important class of condensation polymers are polyamides. They arise from the reaction of carboxylic acid and an amine. Examples include nylons and proteins. When prepared from amino-carboxylic acids, e.g. amino acids, the stoichiometry of the polymerization includes co-formation of water:
    n H$_2$N-X-CO$_2$H → [HN-X-C(O)]$_n$ + (n-1) H$_2$O
When prepared from diamines and dicarboxylic acids, e.g. the production of nylon 66, the polymerization produces two molecules of water per repeat unit:
    n H$_2$N-X-NH$_2$ + n HO$_2$C-Y-CO$_2$H → [HN-X-NHC(O)-Y-C(O)]$_n$ + (2n-1) H$_2$O
    General chemical structure of one type of condensation polymer

## Polyesters

Another important class of condensation polymers are polyesters. They arise from the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. An example is polyethyleneterephthalate, the common plastic PET (recycling #1 in the USA):
    n HO-X-OH + n HO$_2$C-Y-CO$_2$H → [O-X-O$_2$C-Y-C(O)]$_n$ + (2n-1) H$_2$O

## Safety and environmental considerations

Condensation polymers tend to be more biodegradable than addition polymers. The peptide or ester bonds between monomers can be hydrolysed, especially in the presence of catalysts or bacterial enzymes.
# Sivert Todal

Sivert Todal (13 September 1904 – 30 September 1988) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
Todal was born in Aure Municipality. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1958, and was re-elected on one occasion. He was also mayor of Aure Municipality from 1951–1957.
# Dnepr

Dnepr may refer to:
* Dnieper, a river flowing through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea
* name of the Ukrainian city Dnipro (Ukrainian: Дніпро) in Russian
* Dnepr (motorcycle), a Ukraininan motorcycle brand
* Dnepr (rocket), a 1999 space launch vehicle
* Dnepr radar, Soviet space surveillance and early warning radar
* Dnepr-1 Regiment
* Dnepr-2 Battalion
# Onyxx

Onyxx (Sidney Green) is a fictional mutant appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in X-Men, vol. 2 #171 (August 2005), and was created by Peter Milligan and Salvador Larroca.

## Fictional character biography

As a child, Sidney Green lived in various foster homes and orphanages, unable to find acceptance because of his crude behavior and chronic bedwetting. This was cured after his mutant abilities activated, transforming him into a four-eyed golem-like creature.
Subsequently, Sidney becomes a student at the Xavier Institute as Onyxx and joins Gambit's training squad, the Chevaliers. He develops a crush on fellow student Foxx, who is later revealed to be a disguised Mystique.
Sidney is one of 198 mutants who retain their powers after the Scarlet Witch depowers most mutants on M-Day. He is killed by Wither during the Necrosha event, but is later resurrected following the establishment of Krakoa as a mutant nation.

## Powers and abilities

Onyxx has a craggy granite body, which gives him superhuman strength and durability.
# Dance Tonight! Revolution Tomorrow!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4/5 |
Dance Tonight! Revolution Tomorrow! is the second studio album by American screamo band Orchid. It was released on 10" vinyl by Ebullition Records on December 4, 2000. The first press was limited to 5000 copies; 1000 each in red and yellow and 3000 in black. The second and third presses were limited to only 1000 clear copies and 70 blue copies. The fourth press had 1000 blue copies, 500 yellow copies, and 500 red copies. The entire album is also included on a 2002 box set, along with the album Chaos Is Me.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jayson Green

## Personnel
### Orchid

* Geoff Garlock – bass guitar
* Jayson Green – lead vocals
* Jeffrey Salane – drums
* Will Killingsworth – guitar

### Additional musicians

* Molly Sugarman – violin on track 10
Production
* Kurt Ballou – recording engineer, producer
* Will Killingsworth – recording engineer for the violin
# Action of 10 August 1695

The action of 10 August 1695 was a naval skirmish between the Swedish Navy warship Wachtmeister and a four-ship squadron of the English Royal Navy during the Nine Years' War. It ended with the English capturing Wachtmeister.

## Background

On 10 August 1695, while she was convoying Swedish merchantmen to France during the Nine Years' War, Swedish Navy ship of the line Wachtmeister encountered a four-ship squadron of the English Royal Navy in the Strait of Dover. The squadron included the frigates Mermaid and Maidstone and two brigantines.
Wachtmeister's captain, Erik Ribbing, was ordered by the English to strike his ship's mizzen topsail for "the King of England's ships", with Ribbing promptly responding by stating "No! We have no such orders." The English subsequently dispatched a rowboat to Wachtmeister, and an officer came aboard and repeated the order to strike the ship's mizzen topsail, with Ribbing again refusing to do so.
During his departure from Wachtmeister, the English officer hinted they would ensure the mizzen topsail would be lowered anyway. An English warship proceeded to position itself in front of Wachtmeister, and another moved behind the Swedish ship's quarterdeck. Ribbing proceeded to prepare Wachtmeister for battle, but waited for the English to attack, as his orders were only to defend himself and not to attack other ships.

## Action

Mermaid and Maidstone fired a sudden broadside at Wachtmeister before attacking the Swedes with small-arms fire. The Swedish immediately returned fire, and the English attempted to collapse Wachtmeister's masts and rigging, concentrating their fire at those parts of the ship.
After a furious engagement, the sails of Wachtmeister were in tatters, and, no longer being able to be manually controlled, the ship began drifting with the current; in response, the Swedes dropped the ship's anchor. During the first English broadside, Ribbing had been mortally wounded by two musket balls, with one going through his abdomen and lodging itself in his back and the other one going through his arm. He was carried down to his cabin, where he ordered the Swedish flag to be lowered and Wachtmeister's crew to cease firing.
A boatswain ran to Lieutenant Klöfverskjöld, who was directing the Wachtmeister's gunfire, and informed him of Ribbing's orders. The Swedish flag was lowered and Klöfverskjöld rushed to Ribbing's cabin and asked him if the flag should be raised again. Ribbing responded by saying "certainly not" and ordered Klöfverskjöld to go to the Downs immediately. A Swedish lieutenant was then dispatched to the English, informing them the Swedes had surrendered and were willing to be escorted to the Downs. An English officer guided Wachtmeister there, ending the battle.

## Aftermath

On the morning following the battle, Ribbing succumbed to his injuries at three o'clock. The English suffered several men killed during the engagement, including one lieutenant, and one of their frigates was heavily damaged. Swedish losses were similar, with four Swedes killed and three injured.
# Cruel Winter Blues

Cruel Winter Blues (Korean: 열혈남아; RR: Yeol-hyeol-nam-a; lit. "A Hot-blooded Man") is a 2006 South Korean neo-noir crime drama film written and directed by Lee Jeong-beom. It stars Sul Kyung-gu, Jo Han-sun and Na Moon-hee in the lead roles. The narrative centers around a small-time crook who partners with a retired taekwondo practitioner to seek revenge on the man who killed his mentor, and ends up befriending the killer's mother who reminds him of his hometown.
The film released on 9 November 2006.

## Synopsis

A mob captain, Jae-mun (Sul Kyung-gu) is the seasoned veteran of a mob family. He decides to go after rival mobster Dae-sik, the man who killed his boss and childhood friend a few years earlier. He takes Chi-guk with him as his partner in the assassination. Although a physically imposing black belt in taekwondo, Chi-guk (Jo Han-sun) is a soft-spoken newcomer to gang life, who is quietly offended by Jae-mun's arbitrary and random acts of cruelty and rudeness against him and others. Together, they travel to Dae-sik's hometown, a remote rural village called Bulgyo in South Jeolla Province.
While waiting for an opportunity to perform the hit, Jae-mun coincidentally befriends Dae-sik's mother Jeon-sim (Na Moon-hee) and spends some time with her. She comes to lovingly treat him as another son, and Jae-mun begins to feel conflicted. A tragic plot develops, culminating in a bloody showdown between Jae-mun and Dae-sik.

## Cast

* Jo Han-sun as Chi-guk
* Sul Kyung-gu as Jae-mun
* Na Moon-hee as Jeon-sim
* Kim Kwak-kyung-hee as Flat woman

## Awards and nominations
### 2006 Women in Film Korea Awards

* Best Actress - Na Moon-hee

### 2007 Baeksang Arts Awards

* Nomination - Best Actress - Na Moon-hee
* Nomination - Best New Director - Lee Jeong-beom

### 2007 Chunsa Film Art Awards

* Best Supporting Actor - Jo Han-sun

### 2007 Blue Dragon Film Awards

* Best Supporting Actress - Na Moon-hee
* Nomination - Best Supporting Actor - Jo Han-sun
* Nomination - Best New Director - Lee Jeong-beom

### 2007 Korean Film Awards

* Nomination - Best Actor - Sul Kyung-gu
* Nomination - Best Supporting Actor - Jo Han-sun
* Nomination - Best New Director - Lee Jeong-beom