OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Wallace (ornithologist)

Donald Ian Mackenzie Wallace (14 December 1933 – 4 November 2021), known as Ian Wallace, D.I.M. Wallace, or by his initials DIMW, was a British birder, author and artist.

## Early life

Wallace was born on 14 December 1933 in Norfolk, England, to Scottish parents. He was educated at Loretto School, near Edinburgh. Early in the 1950s, he undertook National Service with the King's African Rifles in Kenya.

## Career

Wallace was the second chairman of the British Birds Rarities Committee and was a contributing author to The Birds of the Western Palearctic.
In 1963, Wallace was among a party of birders, led by Guy Mountfort and including Julian Huxley, George Shannon and, James Ferguson-Lees, that made the first ornithological expedition to Azraq in Jordan. The expedition's recommendations eventually led to the creation of the Azraq Wetland Reserve and other protected areas. Papers from the expedition are in the United Kingdom's National Archives. He identified at least four species previously unknown in Nigeria.
He was the Honorary Life President of Flamborough Ornithological Group (since 2000), and of Flamborough Bird Observatory.
Wallace appeared as a guest on BBC Radio 4's Saving Species, discussing his October 1960 observations of the visible migration of birds over London, on their 50th anniversary.
He was described as "one of the very top ornithologists in the UK", "one of the great names of British bird-watching", by the BBC as "a pioneer of ornithology [in the United Kingdom]", and by Mark Cocker as both "one of the godfathers of modern birding" and "the grand old man of birds".
Wallace lived in Staffordshire. He died on 4 November 2021, at the age of 87. A five-page obituary was published in British Birds.
# Andy Bruckmiller

Andrew Bruckmiller (January 1, 1882 – January 12, 1970) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in one game in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers in 1905, giving up three runs in one inning.
# Andy Carter (baseball)

Andrew Godfrey Carter (born November 9, 1968) is an American former professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1994 and 1995.
In 24 career games, Carter had a 0–2 record with a 4.75 earned run average (ERA). He threw and batted left-handed.
Carter was drafted by the Phillies in the 37th round (952nd overall) of the 1987 amateur draft.
# Ben Fry (rugby union)

Benjamin Fry (born 26 September 1998) is a Welsh former professional rugby union player. Fry played for the Dallas Jackals and Dragons RFC as a flanker.

## Professional career

Having come through Bargoed RFC, Fry made his debut for the Dragons in January 2018 versus Timișoara Saracens in the European Rugby Challenge Cup. Fry scored a debut try in the 59–3 win.
Fry signed his first senior contract with the Dragons in July 2020. Fry signed an extension on 11 May 2022, along with fellow flanker Lennon Greggains. Fry was released by the Dragons at the end of the season.
After being released, Fry turned down a contract offer from Jersey Reds, and instead joined Merthyr RFC.
Fry joined Major League Rugby team Dallas Jackals ahead of the 2024 Major League Rugby season. He retired after the Jackals withdrew from the tournament ahead of the 2025 season.
In May 2018, Fry was selected for Wales U20 for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in France, having previously played for Wales Under 16 and Wales Under 18. Fry made two appearances during the tournament.

## Personal life

His younger brother Harry joined him at the Dragons in 2020, before departing for Hartpury University R.F.C.
# Deformity

A deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature is a major abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently than how it is supposed to.

## Causes

Deformity can be caused by a variety of factors:
* Arthritis and other rheumatoid disorders
* Chronic application of external forces, e.g. artificial cranial deformation
* Chronic paresis, paralysis or muscle imbalance, especially in children, e.g. due to poliomyelitis or cerebral palsy
* Complications at birth
* Damage to the fetus or uterus
* Fractured bones left to heal without being properly set (malunion)
* Genetic mutation
* Growth or hormone disorders
* Skin disorders
* Reconstructive surgery following a severe injury, e.g. burn injury
Deformity can occur in all organisms:
* Frogs can be mutated due to Ribeiroia (Trematoda) infection.
* Plants can undergo irreversible cell deformation
* Insects, such as honeybees, can be affected by deformed wing virus
* Fish can be found with scoliosis due to environmental factors

## Mortality

In many cases where a major deformity is present at birth, it is the result of an underlying condition severe enough that the baby does not survive very long. The mortality of severely deformed births may be due to a range of complications including missing or non-functioning vital organs, structural defects that prevent necessary function, high susceptibility to injuries, abnormal facial appearance, or infections that eventually lead to death.
In some cases, such as that of twins, one fetus is brought to term healthy, while the other faces major, even life-threatening defects. An example of this is seen in cattle, referred to as amorphous globosus.

## In mythology

There are many instances of mythological characters showing signs of a deformity.
* Descriptions of mermaids may be related to the symptoms of sirenomelia.
* The Irish mythology includes the Fomorians, who are almost without exception described as being deformed, possessing only one of what most have two (eyes, arms, legs, etc.) or having larger than normal limbs.
* Hephaestus, of Greek Mythology, was born with a club foot.
# Hallstatt (China)

Hallstatt (Chinese: 五矿·哈施塔特) is a housing development in the town of Luoyang located in Boluo County within the city of Huizhou, Guangdong, China. Its urban core is modelled after the small town of Hallstatt in Austria, a World Heritage Site. The center of the area contains a replica of the parish church, the fountain and various other objects from the original Hallstatt town centre.
The housing project was built by the China Minmetals Ltd., a wholly owned Hong Kong-listed subsidiary of China's largest steel and mining company, China Minmetals Corp. The name officially used by the operator is "Hallstatt See - Huizhou".

## Transport links

Hallstatt See is located in the economic region of the Pearl River Delta, in the prefecture of Huizhou and here directly in front of the city of Huizhou. Due to the direct affiliation to the city of Huizhou and its infrastructure network, it can also be reached consciously from the nearby southern Chinese economic metropolises such as Guangzhuou, Shenzhen or Hong Kong. Huizhou has an airport, highways and high-speed trains. 6 pairs of high speed trains have been in service for passengers travelling from Hong Kong to Huizhou or from to Hong Kong. It takes around 70 - 80 minutes to finish the distance of 96 km (60 mi) between Hong Kong West Kowloon station and Huizhou South station. It takes 30-70 minutes for the nearly 70 Shenzhen to Huizhou high speed trains to finish a distance of 56 km (30 mi). Most of these bullet trains start from Shenzhen North railway station, and only 4 start from Futian railway station. In the other side, most of them arrive at Huizhou South railway station, and a few arrive at Huidong railway station. About 20 normal trains are also operated on this route. It takes them 1.5-2 hours to finish the journey.

## Reception in Austria

Hallstatt's mayor Alexander Scheutz first heard about the plans to build a replica of his town in 2011. At that point, the construction was already in an advanced state.
While parts of the Hallstatt population viewed the Chinese plans with scepticism, Scheutz said that he saw a chance in the project for the tourism in the "original" Hallstatt. He personally visited the opening ceremony in 2012 and signed an agreement for cultural exchange.

## Similar projects in China

The construction of Hallstatt is part of a trend in China to mimic or rebuild other parts of the world. While this is one of only a few examples where a whole town layout has been partly replicated (the second being Venice), there are many similar places in China. Other examples include a copy of the Eiffel Tower in Tianducheng and European castles built by cake magnate Liu Chonghua in Chongqing. There is also a copy of Jackson Hole, Wyoming, in Hebei province (Jackson Hole, China) and a replica of Venice in Dalian, Liaoning province, which freezes over in winter.
The Huawei Ox Horn Campus in Dongguan also features twelve groups of buildings based on European cities or regions, including Heidelberg Castle, buildings of Český Krumlov, Verona, Bologna, Budapest, Tallinn, and Granada.
# Hall/Nimbus station

Hall/Nimbus is a train station in Beaverton, Oregon, United States, served by TriMet as part of WES Commuter Rail. It is the second station southbound on the commuter rail line, which runs between Beaverton and Wilsonville in the Portland metropolitan area's Washington County. Opened in February 2009, the TriMet-owned station is located west of Oregon Route 217 (OR 217) near the Washington Square shopping mall on Hall Boulevard. It includes a 50-car park and ride and connections to TriMet bus routes 76–Hall/Greenburg and 78–Beaverton/Lake Oswego. WES connects with the Blue and Red lines of MAX Light Rail at Beaverton Transit Center.

## History

Planning for a commuter rail line between Beaverton and Wilsonville began as early as 1996. A design proposal in 2002 envisioned a station serving the Washington Square shopping mall on Scholls Ferry Road west of OR 217 called "Scholls Ferry/Washington Square", later renamed to just "Washington Square". An environmental analysis resulted in the project steering committee's decision to move the station farther north to just south of Hall Boulevard to leverage opportunities with nearby developments and anticipated transit improvements. The Federal Transit Administration approved the commuter rail line in 2004, and work began in October 2006. By 2008, TriMet had again renamed the station to "Hall/Nimbus," and construction of its platform had begun; it was the last station to be built. That September, crews installed the public artwork. Originally scheduled to open in the fall, the station opened along with the inauguration of the Westside Express Service (WES) on February 2, 2009.

## Station details

| Northbound | → WES toward Beaverton Transit Center (Terminus) → |
| Southbound | ← WES toward Wilsonville (Tigard Transit Center) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| Park and ride ||
Hall/Nimbus station is located on Hall Boulevard near the Nimbus Corporate Center and the Washington Square mall in Beaverton, just west of OR 217. It is the second of five stations southbound on the 14.7-mile (23.7 km) WES Commuter Rail line, which utilizes Portland and Western Railroad's Tigard branch. WES operates from Monday through Friday during the morning and evening rush hour commutes. At the line's northern terminus at Beaverton Transit Center, riders may transfer to the Blue and Red lines of MAX Light Rail. The station has 50 park-and-ride spaces, as well as 10 lockers and 16 rack spaces for bicycles. A nearby bus stop connects to TriMet bus routes 76–Hall/Greenburg and 78–Beaverton/Lake Oswego.
The public artwork on the platform is an interactive sculpture created by Frank Boyden and Brad Rude called The Interactivator. It is made of steel and bronze with blue accents and features bronze heads and a U-shaped vehicle, all of which were designed to represent the train and the variety of people who ride the line. Attached to a large, round flat surface made of stainless steel, the vehicle moves along a track and has an animal figure displayed in a scene atop the piece. The moveable heads include a pumpkin, a blindfolded man, and a blue skull.
# Mateus Lusuardi

Mateus Henrique Vanzelli Lusuardi (born 8 January 2004) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie B club Frosinone.

## Early life

Lusuardi grew up in the Gremio youth ranks in Porto Alegre, before moving to Grêmio Novorizontino and then to Criciuma EC in 2022.

## Club career

Mateus Lusuardi joined the Frosinone Calcio academy in August 2023, from Criciúma, a path reminding the one of brazilian-born Italy international Éder.
In Italy first started playing with the Primavera team, but soon became a regular on the bench for Eusebio Di Francesco's Serie A team.
Lusuardi made his professional debut for Frosinone on the 19 December 2023, starting and playing every minute of a 0–4 away Coppa Italia win against Napoli. This was a notable victory against Kvaratskhelia and Osimhen's Serie A title holders, in which the young defender was among the standouts.
He made his Italian top flight debut with the club four days later, again as a starter, against Juventus.
# Gaz-System

OGP Gaz-System S.A. (Polish: Operator Gazociągów Przesyłowych GAZ-SYSTEM S.A.) is a designated natural gas transmission system operator in Poland.
The company was established on 16 April 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary of PGNiG (Polish Petroleum and Gas Mining Co.) under the name PGNiG – Przesył Sp. z o.o. On 28 April 2005, all shares of the company were transferred to the State Treasury of Poland and the current name of the company was adopted on 8 June 2005.
Gaz-System owns and operates all gas transmission pipelines in Poland, the terminal LNG at Świnoujście and the Baltic Pipe pipeline between Poland and Denmark, it operates the Yamal–Europe pipeline owned by EuRoPol Gaz S.A. and the underground gas storage facilities belonging to Gas Storage Poland Sp. z o. o.
# United States Olympic mixed doubles curling trials

The United States mixed doubles Olympic curling trials occur every four years, in the year preceding the Winter Olympic Games. These trials have been used to determine the United States representatives in the year's Winter Olympic Games since mixed doubles curling was added to the Olympic program for the 2018 Winter Olympic games.
The 2021 trials were originally announced to be held in Irvine, California, but less than a month before they were to begin the decision was made to move them to Eveleth, Minnesota, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

## Champions

| Trials | Winning team | Runners-up | Location | Placing at Olympics |
| 2017 | Becca Hamilton / Matt Hamilton | Cory Christensen / John Shuster | Blaine, Minnesota | 6th |
| 2021 | Vicky Persinger / Chris Plys | Jamie Sinclair / Rich Ruohonen | Eveleth, Minnesota | 8th |
| 2025 | Cory Thiesse / Korey Dropkin | Sarah Anderson / Andrew Stopera | Lafayette, Colorado | |
# Samsung Focus 2

The Samsung Focus 2 (also known as the SGH-i667 and Samsung Mandel) is a slate smartphone which runs Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system. It features a 1.4 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon processor, a 4.0-inch Super AMOLED Pentile screen, and 8GB of internal storage.
# Guard Jaeger Regiment

The Guard Jaeger Regiment (Finnish: Kaartin jääkärirykmentti; Swedish: Gardesjägarregementet) is a Finnish Army unit located in Santahamina, an island district of Helsinki. The regiment trains Guard jaegers for fighting military operations in urban terrain (MOUT). The primary function of wartime units formed from the reservists trained by the regiment would be the defence of the capital Helsinki.

## Organisation

The commander of the regiment commands the following units:
* Command
** Personnel division
** Training division
** Logistics Center
** Operative division
** Helsinki Guard
* Guard Battalion (KAARTP)
** 1. Military Police Company (1.SPOLK)
** 2. Military Police Company (2.SPOLK)
** Transport Company (KULJK)
* Uusimaa Jaeger Battalion (UUDJP)
** 1st Jaeger Company (1. JK)
** 2nd Jaeger Company (2. JK)
** HQ and Signals Company (EVK)
* Sports School
** Recon Company
** Coaching center
Additionally the assistant commander commands the following functions
* Uusimaa Regional Office
* The Guards Band
The primary function of the regiment is to train all wartime units from the conscripts serving in the regiment, specializing in the production of FIBUA-trained units. In addition, the regiment is the ceremonial unit of the Finnish Defence Forces, responsible for the Guard of Honour of the President of Finland. The Guards Band is similarly the representative band of the Defence Forces. As the largest unit located in the Garrison of Helsinki, the regiment is responsible for almost all the supplies of the troops and headquarters located in the capital region.
The conscripts of the regiment arrive mostly from the capital region and surrounding region of Uusimaa. In addition, the regiment is one of the most usual placements for the expatriate Finns and recently naturalized immigrants. The conscripts serving in special duties at the Defence Staff are also formally part of the regiment.

## History

The Guard Jaeger Regiment continue the traditions of historical units that include the 3rd Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion (Finnish: Henkivartioväen 3. Suomalainen tarkk’ampujapataljoona, Swedish: Livgardets 3:e Finska Skarpskyttebataljon), which had from the year 1829 Young Guard and from the year 1878 onwards Old Guard status in the Imperial Russian Army, the Jaegers of the Finnish Civil War and the 2nd Jaeger Battalion from the Second World War.
The traditions are kept alive by the Guard Jaeger Regiment Guild.
# Pembroke Lakes Mall

Pembroke Lakes Mall, often referred to as Pines Mall or Pembroke Lakes, is an enclosed shopping mall located in Pembroke Pines, Florida, a suburb of Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Located on the intersection of State Road 820 (Pines Boulevard) and State Road 823 (Flamingo Road), it is in between Interstate 75 and Florida's Turnpike. Owned and managed by Brookfield Properties, the mall was opened in 1992, and has 1,135,374 square feet (105,479.7 m$^2$) on one floor. As of 2018, Pembroke Lakes is one of South Florida's most popular malls. The anchor stores are Round One Entertainment, AMC Theatres, 2 Dillard's stores, JCPenney, and 2 Macy's stores.

## History

Pembroke Lakes Mall was originally developed by Homart Development Company in 1992 as their third final property and the last regional shopping hub in Broward County. The enclosed retail complex included four anchors: 2 level Burdines, Sears, and JCPenney stores and a 1-story Mervyn's, bringing the same offering as Pompano Fashion Square (1970). While JCPenney opened within the mall on October 28 of that year (along with another at Miami International Mall), Burdines, Mervyn's, and Sears all preceded a month before on September 19, 21, and 30, respectively.
The JCPenney and Burdines stores replaced their stores at Hollywood Fashion Center while Sears relocated from the Hollywood Mall. In August 1995, the mall added its first Dillard's store, located between Sears and the main entrance, Dillard's second in South Florida (the first was at The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale) and the mall's fourth multi-level store, making Pembroke Lakes the second mall in Broward with this initial anchor format, after Coral Square (1984) six years earlier. Only two years later, Dillard's expanded into the Mervyn's store for a second location, housing the men's and home departments, thus reconfiguring their existing store for ladies and children's clothing.
Burdines merged with Macy's in 2003 becoming simply Macy's in 2005. Shortly thereafter, in 2006, a second Macy's was added between their original location and the food court, housing men's and home departments, converting the original Burdines to women's and children. A four-story parking garage was also added next to both Macy's stores.
In 2016, GGP announced that the mall's Sears (later closing on September 15, 2019) would shrink to make room for an AMC movie theater, which opened in 2017. In Q3 2019, Round One Entertainment announced their first (and so far only) Florida location would open in the former Sears with a planned opening date of Spring 2021. Due to the ongoing pandemic, construction was severely delayed. Round One officially opened to the public on June 11, 2022.

## Current Anchors

* JCPenney (since 1992)
* Dillard's (since 1995)
* Macy's (since 2005)
* AMC Theatres (since 2017)
* Round One Entertainment (since 2022)

## Former Anchors

* Mervyn's (1992-1997)
* Burdines (1992-2005)
* Sears (1992-2019)
# Galina Gebruk

Galina Mikhailovna Gebruk (Russian: Галина Михайловна Гебрук; 21 May 1933 – 24 May 2022) was a prisoner of the Kaluga Ghetto [fr], a survivor and witness of the Holocaust, an activist of the Jewish movement in Russia and Veteran of Labour.
Born in 1933 to Russian father Mikhail Kryuchkov and Jewish mother Disya Zalmanovna.
   Memories remain very vague. I remember hunger, cold and the screams of the Germans. And yet a fire: the Germans set fire to the fence of the ghetto during the retreat. Mom threw me over the fence into the snow, and then by some miracle she climbed over the burning boards herself. I was very afraid that I would lose my mother, I screamed loudly and cried. Mom and I returned home.
Her husband was artist Ivan Gebruk (born 1932), an Estonian Jew. They met in Siberia. Their children are Andrei and Ekaterina.
# Pobiedna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Pobiedna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Geography

Located at the foot of Mt. Smrk, the village is part of the historic Upper Lusatia region on the border with Lower Silesia. In the south, the crest of the Jizera Mountains marks the border with the historic region of Bohemia, part of the Czech Republic. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south of Leśna, 20 km (12 mi) south of Lubań, and 124 km (77 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

The older part of the village was originally named Mayfarthsdorff (Polish: Unięcice), as they were situated on a May pilgrimage route, which became corrupted to Meffersdorf. It belonged to the burgraviate of Świecie (Schwerta) Castle, a possession of King John of Bohemia since 1329. Meffersdorf was elevated to a barony in its own right in 1592, held by the Lords of Uichteritz.
After the Upper Lusatian lands had passed to Saxony by the 1635 Peace of Prague, its inhabitants, mostly expellees of the Bohemian Unity of the Brethren from neighbouring Nové Město, received a town charter and mining rights by Elector John George II in 1667. It took the name Meffersdorfer Städtel, but was renamed Wigandsthal in 1688, in honour of its founder Baron Wigand von Gersdorff.
Upon the annexation of northeastern Upper Lusatia by Prussia according to the Final Act of the 1815 Vienna Congress, its town charter was annulled and the region attached to the Silesia Province, and from 1871 it formed part of the German Empire. Following the implementation of the Oder–Neisse line as the Polish–German border after World War II, the village passed to the Republic of Poland, and was renamed Pobiedna in 1947.