OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mammoth (novel)

Mammoth is a 2005 novel by author John Varley. The book centers around the concept of time travel, and discusses the concept that there may be limits to science.

## Plot

The chapters are numbered in chronological order but appear based on a narrative order instead. For example, chapter one is chronologically the first event to happen in the storyline but is at the end of the book. Mammoth opens with the billionaire scientist Howard Christian, and his attempts to clone a mammoth, largely for the sake of the countless circuses he owns. His team finds a mammoth frozen in ice, along with two human beings, one of whom appears to be wearing a wristwatch. His assistant, Warburton, is initially convinced that this is a joke, but Howard takes the notion of time travel seriously, and hires physicist Matt Wright to study a metal briefcase which is presumably a time machine. Matt soon falls in love with Susan Morgan, the elephant keeper who is in charge of the mammoth project, who works in the same warehouse.
Two religious zealots and an animal rights activist launch an attack against the mammoth cloners, but accidentally find themselves in Wright's section of the warehouse. One of them whacks the time machine, which, unbeknownst to him, turns on a tiny light in the machine. When Matt and Susan come to the lab to investigate, they are transported back many thousands of years, to the last major ice age. After a few adventures, they return, with a herd of mammoths in tow. They appear in the middle of Los Angeles, where all but two of the mammoths are slaughtered by police and a high-power laser Christian has in his tower. Matt leaves Susan to work out the details of time travel.
Five years later, Susan is the trainer of the two remaining mammoths, Little Fuzzy and Big Mama. Matt returns, explaining that he had been held captive for weeks in what might have been a government facility. Susan reveals that she wants to free Little Fuzzy. With the help of another animal rights activist, Susan and Matt bring Little Fuzzy to Canada. When Howard and his movie star girlfriend Andrea go to retrieve the mammoth, they are sent back to the ice age, where they attempt to introduce more advanced (but still primitive) technology to the locals, and Little Fuzzy is allowed to go free.

## Critical reception

Publisher's Weekly wrote, "Varley's sparkling wit pulls one surprise after another out of this unconventional blend of science and social commentary with real people convincingly doing unreal things." The Lima News said it was a "rollicking tale filled with mystery, suspense, and the intrigues of time travel". The Daily Oklahoman called it Varley's best book in decades. Kirkus Reviews criticized it as "barely tepid" with a "contrived mess of a plot".
# Pierre de Bané

Pierre De Bané PC QC (Arabic: بيير دي باين; August 2, 1938 – January 9, 2019) was a Canadian politician who served in both the House of Commons of Canada and the Senate. Elected as the Member of Parliament for Matane in 1968, he was the first Palestinian, the first person of Middle Eastern descent, and the first visible minority person not born in Canada to be elected to the House of Commons of Canada. He was a was a member of the Canadian Cabinet during the Trudeau Sr. Ministry.

## Early life and education

De Bané was born in Haifa, Palestine. His family then immigrated to Canada in 1947 to escape the looming war, and settled in Quebec. De Bané studied at Séminaire Saint-Joseph de Trois-Rivières, Collège Saint-Alexandre, University of Quebec and from law at Laval University.

## Political career

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 general election, and served as a Member of Parliament for sixteen years.
In 1978, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed De Bané to the Canadian Cabinet as the Minister of Supply and Services. He joined the opposition bench when the Liberals lost the 1979 election, but was reappointed to the Cabinet as the Minister of Regional Economic Expansion when the Liberals returned to power in 1980 election.
In 1982, De Bané became Minister of State for External Relations and, eight months later, he became the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans. De Bané was named to the Senate by Trudeau days before he retired as Prime Minister.
De Bané was active on numerous Senate committees, particularly those dealing with fisheries, foreign affairs, and legal affairs and was also active in public life on the issue of Palestinian refugees.
He retired from the Senate upon turning 75 on August 2, 2013, and died on January 9, 2019, at the age of 80.

## Archives

There is a Pierre de Bané fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# El Pollo Loco

El Pollo Loco (Spanish for "The Crazy Chicken") is the name of three independent restaurant chains that specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken. The Mexican and American companies were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa while the Filipino company began as a franchisee of the American company in 1991 that later broke free of its contract and was allowed to retain its trademarks within the Philippines in 2016.
Ochoa established the first El Pollo Loco restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico in 1974. He then expanded his chain into the United States in 1980. He later sold his U.S. restaurants in 1983 while keeping the ones in Mexico. The two North American companies have since occupied non-overlapping global territories and have offered different fare.
* El Pollo Loco (Mexico) is the chain still owned by Ochoa's family and operates over 50 (as of 2017) locations within Mexico.
* El Pollo Loco (United States) operates about 500 (as of 2019) company-owned and franchised restaurants primarily in the Southwestern United States. Since 2014, the U.S.-based company has been publicly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker LOCO.
* El Pollo Loco (Philippines) is a subsidiary of Manila-based The Bistro Group that operated 10 (as of 2023) company-owned restaurants within the Manila metropolitan area.
# Momentum (political party)

Momentum (Maltese: Partit Momentum) is a centrist to centre-left political party in Malta. It was founded by Arnold Cassola and Mark Camilleri Gambin and officially launched in 2025.

## History

Arnold Cassola previously led the Democratic Alternative party from 2008-2009 and then again from 2013-2017 before resigning from the party in 2019. Cassola's resignation was reportedly due to clashes with party leadership and disagreements over the views of abortion of another Green candidate.
Cassola later contested the 2019, 2022 and 2024 elections as an independent candidate. He achieved his best result as an independent candidate in the 2024 European Parliament election, when he attained the third-highest number of first preference votes.
Following the election, Cassola called for a "centre-green-left" coalition to be established. Cassola later established "vision circles" as policy discussion forums.

## Ideology

Momentum's main focus is on good governance, economic justice and environmentalism. The party allows for a free vote on ethical issues, particularly the issue of abortion.

## Executive Committee

Momentum's first executive committee was announced with the formation of the party.
* Chairperson – Arnold Cassola
* General Secretary – Mark Camilleri Gambin
* Treasurer – Carmel Asciak
* Committee Members – Sumaya Ben Saad, Katya Compagno, Natasha Azzopardi, Dr Matthew Agius
# Cape Cove

Cape Cove is a vacated or seasonal settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador located on the northeast side of Fogo island. Cape Cove in 1945 had a population of 51 and was a resettled community settled in the early 1800s by Irish Roman Catholic settlers. The settlement was first reported in a census in 1845, with an original population of three. The population were all most likely involved in fishing and sealing. By 1901 the population reached 41 (all of which were Roman Catholics) and had one school and fishing was the dominant economic base of Cape Cove. Cape Cove could only be accessed by boat.
# Richard Goodman (writer)

Richard Goodman (born July 11, 1945) is an American writer of nonfiction. He lives in Lafayette, Louisiana. He is the author of four books of nonfiction. His articles and essays have appeared in the Harvard Review, Ascent, Vanity Fair, The New York Times, Creative Nonfiction, French Review, and The Michigan Quarterly Review, among others. He was educated at the University of Michigan, where he won a Hopwood Award and received a B.A.; at Wayne State University, where he received his M.A.; and at Spalding University, where he received his M.F.A.
# Kaitho Sukhai

Kaito Sukhai (22 May 1933 – 4 August 1968), was a prominent Naga nationalist and military leader, known for being the world's youngest General Commander-in-Chief at the age of 23. He played a crucial role in the Naga independence movement against Indian administration and was instrumental in shaping the military resistance of the Naga Army.

## Early life and education

Kaito Sukhai was born on 22 May 1933 at Ghukhuyi. Sukhai exhibited leadership qualities from a young age. In 1953, he moved to Shillong under the pretext of pursuing further studies. However, his primary objective was to organize a network promoting Naga nationalism among students and Naga recruits in the Assam Regiment. His clandestine activities soon attracted the attention of Indian intelligence, leading to his departure from Shillong. Despite this, his efforts significantly bolstered the Naga nationalist cause.

## Military career

In 1955, Kaito Sukhai established the Naga Safeguards, an avant-garde army in the Eastern Sumi area under the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA). On March 23, 1955, he declared an armed revolt against the Indian Army from NEFA. At just 22, he was appointed the first General of the Naga Safeguards. Later that year, from September 3 to 10, he led a group of 16 Naga Safeguards in the First Indo-Naga battle at Hoshepu against a formidable division of the 17th Indian Rajputs and Assam Rifles Regiments. The battle resulted in the loss of five Naga soldiers and approximately 380 Indian forces.
Following the declaration of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) on March 2, 1956, the Naga Home Guards and Naga Safeguards were consolidated to form the Naga Army. Kaito Sukhai was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Naga Army on March 22, 1956, a position he held until January 1963. During his tenure, he led several significant operations, including the second battle of Satakha on March 24, 1956, where 78 Assam Armed Police were captured along with a substantial cache of weapons.
In 1962, Kaito Sukhai led 168 Naga soldiers to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) for arms procurement and training. On September 10, 1962, he traveled to London to meet Naga National Council President A.Z. Phizo to discuss the future course of the Naga movement. During this visit, he was invited by the BBC to address the Naga struggle for independence at the Round Table Conference. The British media, including the BBC and 'The Daily Herald,' recognized him as the world's youngest General Commander-in-Chief.

## Assassination and legacy

On August 3, 1968, General Kaito Sukhai was assassinated in Kohima by a member of the underground Naga Army. He succumbed to his injuries the following day, August 4, 1968, at the age of 35. His death was a significant loss to the Naga independence movement. In 2022, a biographical book titled 'The World's Youngest General' was released, chronicling his life and contributions to the Naga political struggle.
# Karen Harnisch

Karen Harnisch is a Canadian film and television producer, who is a partner with Andrew Cividino in the production company Film Forge.
She has been a three-time Canadian Screen Award nominee as producer of the Best Picture contenders Sleeping Giant at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, White Lie at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020, and Infinity Pool at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.

## Filmography
### Film

* Harvest - 2009
* Ivadelle - 2009
* Paper Princes, Gypsies and the Boy with No Return Address - 2009
* Ravine - 2009
* Bunked! - 2010
* We Ate the Children Last - 2011
* Yellow Fish - 2012
* The Oxbow Cure - 2013
* The One That Stares Back - 2013
* Rough Trade - 2014
* An Apartment - 2014
* Sleeping Giant - 2015
* Diamond Day - 2015
* Dust - 2017
* Fail to Appear - 2017
* A Translator - 2018
* M/M - 2018
* Arlo Alone - 2018
* Please Speak Continuously and Describe Your Experiences as They Come to You - 2019
* White Lie - 2019
* Jump, Darling - 2020
* 13 Minutes - 2021
* Firestarter - 2022
* Infinity Pool - 2023

### Television

* Helltown - 2017
* Essex County - 2023
* Slip - 2023
# Shantilal Soni

Shantilal Soni, also known as S. L. Soni (28 November 1930 – 2004), was a noted film director, producer and writer from Bombay. He was a Gujarati by birth. He has directed more than 22 films, starting his career in 1960 with Sinhal Dweep Ki Sundari and ending in 2002 with Mahima Kali Maa Ki. He produced three films and wrote two films. He has directed films for Bollywood, Gujarati cinema and Bengali cinema.

## Filmography

* Sinhal Dweep Ki Sundari (1960)
* Mr. X in Bombay (1964)
* Aur Pappu Pass Ho Gaya (2007)
# Nuclear-Test-Ban Act 1999

The Nuclear-Test-Ban Act 1999 (which was introduced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade) prohibits the testing of nuclear weapons in the country or by a citizen of the country. It also makes it illegal for a citizen to not reveal information they may have on a person suspected of going against this act. This act has been changed through different versions. The provisions which will be listed in this article are from the most reason version (not the one in 2021, the 2021 version is technically considered a second separate legislation according to the New Zealand government).

## History

This act was passed in 1999 though many versions of it have come out. While there is little information on how the act was passed it is apparent that this act has indeed passed.

## Provisions

There are a total of 6 parts to this legislation excluding the contents:
* Preliminary provisions
* Prohibitions and offences
* Information and documents
* Clarification inspections
* On-site inspections
* Miscellaneous provisions
# Nathan Kerr

Nathan Kerr (born 20 January 1998) is a semi-professional footballer who plays as a full-back for NIFL Championship side Annagh United. He has been capped by Northern Ireland up to under-19 level.

## Career

Kerr came through the youth team at Stevenage to sign his first professional contract in May 2016. Manager Darren Sarll had originally taken Kerr to the club's academy after seeing him captain Northern Ireland schoolboys to victory over England in the Victory Shield. He made his first team debut as a 77th-minute substitute for Ronnie Henry in a 3–1 defeat to Leyton Orient in an EFL Trophy group stage game at Brisbane Road on 30 August 2016. He made his League Two debut four days later, again replacing Henry, as Stevenage beat Hartlepool United 6–1 at Broadhall Way.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 October 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stevenage | 2016–17 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# 2018 Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash

On 6 March 2018, an Antonov An-26 transport aircraft crashed on approach to Khmeimim air base in Syria, killing all 39 people on board. All of them were servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces, including Major-General Vladimir Yeremeyev.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was an Antonov An-26, registration RF-92955, msn 10107. It had first flown in 1980. This accident is the fifteenth An-26 fatal crash in this decade with a total of 159 deaths, none of these flights were scheduled passenger airline operations.

## Accident

On the day of the accident, the aircraft was alleged to transport Russian military staff estabilished in Syria from Kuweires Military Airbase to Khmeimim air base.
At about 14:00 local time (12:00 UTC), the aircraft crashed in approach to the air base at about 500 metres (1,640 ft) from the runway, killing all 39 occupants (33 passengers and 6 crew members). Based on reports from the location, the Russian Ministry of Defense ruled out the possibility that it was shot down. The preliminary cause was attributed to technical malfunction. The Investigative Committee of Russia and the Russian Military Prosecutor's Office opened criminal cases concerning the crash.

### Shootdown claims

The Islamic militant group Jaysh al-Islam later claimed the responsibility for the crash; according to Ad-Diyar, five militants shot at the aircraft with heavy machine guns when it was 100 m from the ground. It was suggested that the claim might be false, as the group has made opportunistic claims in the past, as have some other groups.

## Cause

The accident was caused by a Wind shear occurred during the final phase of the approach leading to a loss of control and subsequent crash short of the runway.
# Blair Calvo

Blair Matthew Calvo (born February 27, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Detroit Tigers organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies.

## Career

Calvo played college baseball at Eastern Florida State College, Flagler College, and the University of Pittsburgh. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 31st round of the 2016 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign. He underwent Tommy John surgery in 2017, and missed the entire season.

### Colorado Rockies

After his senior season at Flagler College Calvo was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the 23rd round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft and signed. He made his professional debut that year with the rookie-level Grand Junction Rockies. Calvo did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He returned to action in 2021 with the Single-A Fresno Grizzlies, making 33 appearances and logging a 4.54 ERA with 75 strikeouts and 2 saves in 71+1⁄3 innings pitched.
In a May 31, 2022, outing against the Reading Fightin Phils, Calvo was visited on the mound by catcher Willie MacIver, manager Chris Denorfia, and athletic trainer Kelsey Branstetter after he was visibly in distress and unable to catch his breath. He was transported to the hospital and diagnosed with ventricular tachycardia. He spent the majority of the 2022 season with the Double-A Hartford Yard Goats, also making two appearances for the rookie-level Arizona Complex League Rockies. In 29 appearances for Hartford, Calvo registered a 3.09 ERA with 47 strikeouts in 35.0 innings pitched.
On November 15, 2022, the Rockies added Calvo to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. Calvo was optioned to the Triple-A Albuquerque Isotopes to begin the 2023 season. In 20 appearances, he struggled to an 8.50 ERA with 26 strikeouts and 3 saves in 18.0 innings pitched. On May 30, 2023, Calvo was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut the following day against the Arizona Diamondbacks, pitching a scoreless eighth inning on only eleven pitches. Calvo was designated for assignment by the Rockies on June 15, following the promotion of Jorge Alfaro.

### Detroit Tigers

On June 18, 2023, Calvo was traded to the Detroit Tigers in exchange for cash considerations, and was optioned to the Triple–A Toledo Mud Hens. On September 3, Calvo was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to Triple–A Toledo. In 29 total appearances for Toledo, he compiled a 6.95 ERA with 36 strikeouts across 33+2⁄3 innings pitched.
Calvo was assigned to the Double–A Erie SeaWolves to begin the 2024 season, compiling a 9.00 ERA across three appearances. On May 24, 2024, it was announced that Calvo would miss the remainder of the season after undergoing surgery to repair a labrum tear in his right shoulder.
# Tū (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
| Distorted Sound Magazine | 7/10 |
| Metal Forces Magazine | 9/10 |
| Metal Hammer Germany | 5/7 |
| Punknews.org | 3.5/5 |
Tū is the debut studio album by New Zealand metal band Alien Weaponry, released on 1 June 2018 by Napalm Records.

## Cover artwork

The album's cover artwork was designed by New Zealand designer Barny Bewick. The figure, who the band nicknamed Tū, represents the Māori, Celtic, French and Scandinavian heritage of the bandmembers.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Henry De Jong, Lewis De Jong and Ethan Trembath

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's booklet.
Alien Weaponry
* Lewis De Jong – guitars, lead vocals, kōauau
* Henry De Jong – drums, backing vocals, pūtātara
* Ethan Trembath – bass, backing vocals, pūrerehua
Production
* Alien Weaponry – songwriting
* Simon Gooding – producer (3, 5-8, 11-12), recording (3, 5-8, 11-12)
* Hammerhead – producer (3, 5-9, 11-12)
* Paddy Hill – recording (4, 10)
* Tom Larkin – producer (1-2, 4, 9-10, 13), recording (1)
* Hugh Porter – recording (3, 5-8, 11-12)
* Scott Seabright – recording (2, 4, 9-10, 13)
* Samuel K Sproull – mastering
# Anglo-Saxon diffusionist

Anglo-Saxon diffusionism is the school of thought that holds that the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain was a process of adoption of elite culture from a small dominant minority. The opposing school of Anglo-Saxon migrationism contends that the Anglo-Saxon settlement was driven by a large scale migration of Germanic speakers from present day north Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands into Roman Britain with the consequent extermination, expulsion and enslavement of the Romano-Britons.

## Diffusion theory

In the latter half of the 20th century, archaeologists pushed back against that view and allowed for only the movement of a small Anglo-Saxon "warrior elite", which gradually popularized a non-Roman identity among the Romano-Britons after the downfall of Roman institutions. This hypothesis suggests a large-scale acculturation of natives to the incoming language and material culture. In support of this, archaeologists have found that, despite evidence of violent disruption, settlement patterns and land use show many continuities with the Romano-British past, despite profound changes in material culture. The elite takeover, similar to the Norman Conquest, rather than a large-scale migration, meant the bulk of the population were Britons who adopted the culture of the conquerors. Bryan Ward-Perkins argues that while "culturally, the later Anglo-Saxons and English did emerge as remarkably un-British, ... their genetic, biological make-up is none the less likely to have been substantially, indeed predominantly, British".
Within this theory, two processes leading to Anglo-Saxonisation have been proposed. One is similar to culture changes observed in Russia, North Africa and parts of the Islamic world, where a politically and socially powerful minority culture becomes, over a rather short period, adopted by a settled majority. This process is usually termed 'elite dominance'.
The second process is explained through incentives, such as the wergild outlined in the law code of Ine of Wessex. The wergild of an Englishman was set at a value twice that of a Briton of similar wealth. However, some Britons could be very prosperous and own five hides of land, which gave thegn-like status, with a wergild of 600 shillings. Ine set down requirements to prove guilt or innocence, both for his English subjects and for his British subjects, who were termed 'foreigners/wealas' ('Welshmen'). The difference in status between the Anglo-Saxons and Britons could have produced an incentive for a Briton to become Anglo-Saxon or at least English speaking.