OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Roumain

Ernest Roumain was a public official in Haiti and served as its leading diplomat to the United States. He served as foreign minister and then in the cabinet of President of Haiti Boisrond Canal.
Roumain served as Haiti's representative in France in 1859, succeeding Beaubrun Ardouin. He came to Washington D.C. in 1863, establishing Haiti's delegation to the U.S., and met with Abraham Lincoln and William Seward. A woman in attendance at an official dinner he attended found it difficult not to gawk and noted he spoke three languages and had refined manners. He moved to New York City the same year.
He later lived as an exile in St. Thomas. He served as Fabre Nicolas Geffrard's private secretary.
His son Edmond Roumain was a professor in Haiti and tried to promote U.S. investment in Haiti's mines. Ernest Roumain was the great-grandfather of Georges Nicolas Leger who established the hotel that became Hotel Léger. Yale University has a correspondence from Roumain.
# Noora Kaisa Keränen

Noora Kaisa Keränen (born 17 October 2001) is a Finnish biathlete. She has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2023.

## Career

Noora Kaisa Keränen made her international debut at the 2018 Youth World Championships in Otepää, Estonia. She narrowly missed the gold medal in the relay event, competing alongside her sister Jenni and Heidi Nikkinen, with Nikkinen losing in a photo finish to Elvira Öberg. The following year, she participated again in the Youth World Championships, finishing 15th in the individual event. Additionally, she took part in the European Youth Festival and won the bronze medal in the mixed relay.
After another year in the junior ranks, the Finn made her IBU Cup debut in early 2021 at Arber, where she finished in the top ten in the single-mixed relay. She also participated in the European Championships, competing only in the mixed relay. Keränen earned her first IBU Cup ranking points during the winter of 2021/22, achieving a 26th place twice. She secured another medal by finishing third in the sprint at the 2022 IBU Junior Open European Championships, behind Selina Grotian and Chloé Bened. At the Junior World Championships, she achieved three top-10 finishes.
For the 2022/23 season, Keränen was selected for the national team but had to miss the first trimester due to illness. Except for two IBU Cup competitions, she participated only in the Junior European Championships and World Championships. In March 2023, she received her first start in the World Cup at the season finale in Oslo, finishing 90th in the sprint.
Starting the 2023/24 season, Keränen became a regular member of the World Cup squad. At the season opener in Östersund, she finished 64th in the individual event and, in the mixed relay, secured a tenth-place finish with Olli Hiidensalo, Tero Seppälä, and Erika Jänkä. In the Lenzerheide sprint competition, the Finn earned her first World Cup point, finishing 40th despite one shooting miss.

## Personal life

Noora Kaisa Keränen has two older sisters, Maija and Jenni, who are twins and were also active as biathletes, particularly at the junior level. Keränen is currently studying Public Law at the University of Eastern Finland in Joensuu. Noora Kaisa lives and trains in Vuokatti.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2024 Nové Město | 54th | 59th | 50th | — | 17th | — | — |
| 2025 Lenzerheide | — | — | — | — | 15th | — | — |

### Youth and Junior World Championships

1 medal (1 silver)
| Year | Age | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Relay |
| 2018 Otepaeae | 16 | 62nd | 24th | 15th | Silver |
| 2019 Brezno-Osrblie | 17 | 15th | 56th | DNS | 9th |
| 2020 Lenzerheide | 18 | 48th | 22nd | 12th | 7th |
| 2021 Obertilliach | 19 | 60th | 56th | 47th | 14th |
| 2022 Soldier Hollow | 20 | 11th | 9th | 7th | 9th |
| 2023 Shchuchinsk | 21 | DNS | 30th | 15th | 10th |
# Citarik Fault

The Citarik Fault is a strike-slip fault that cuts across Western Java, Indonesia, passing through Pelabuhan Ratu, Bogor and Bekasi. It is a long crack in the earth's crust where two tectonic plates move past each other. The fault has been active since the Middle Miocene period, about 15 million years ago.

## Tectonical history

At first, the Citarik Fault was a transtensional fault, meaning that the plates were moving apart and creating space for new crust to form. However, since the Plio-Pleistocene period, about 5 million years ago, the fault has changed into a left strike-slip fault, meaning that the plates are sliding horizontally past each other in opposite directions.

## Characteristics

This fault is a Left-Lateral Strike-Slip type fault and has a length of about 250 km, However this fault is segmented and divided into three segments: the southern, central, and northern segments, each with different characteristics and seismic potentials.

## Activity

This fault is not very seismically active, However this fault has caused several damaging earthquakes to occur, such as in March 2020 and December 2023. This fault also possibly has caused a magnitude M$_w$ 7.0 earthquake in 1833.

## Seismic hazard

This 250 kilometer long fault passes through and is near densely populated areas such as Jakarta metropolitan area which has a population of more than 30 million people. Soft ground conditions around the northern part of the fault such as in Bekasi and Jakarta can cause amplification of earthquake shocks.
# Church of All Saints, Turkdean

The Anglican Church of All Saints at Turkdean in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England, was built in the 12th century. It is a grade I listed building.

## History

The church was built in the 12th century. In the late 15th or early 16th century the tower was added and the nave revised and a south aisle added. A Victorian restoration was carried out in 1897.
The church was originally dedicated to St Mary, and then possibly to St Michael, before being rededicated to All Saints in the 18th century. The parish is part of the Northleach benefice within the Diocese of Gloucester.

## Architecture

It is a limestone building with stone slate roofs. It consists of a chancel, north aisle, porch and a nave which had the tower inserted at its west end. The tower contains three bells, the oldest of which dates from the 14th century, the others are from 1641.
In the south wall of the chancel is a Norman arch and tympanum. There is also a scratch dial.
The church includes fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Other wall paintings which were uncovered in 1967 were then sadly whitewashed over.
# Nahid Angha

Nahid Angha is an Iranian-American Sufi scholar, author, lecturer and human rights activist, with a focus on women's rights. She is the co-director and co-founder of the International Association of Sufism (IAS), founder of the International Sufi Women Organization, the executive editor of Sufism: An Inquiry. Nahid Angha is the main representative of the IAS to the United Nations (for Non Governmental Organization with the Department of Public Information: NGO/DPI).

## Biography

Nahid Angha is the daughter of Persian Sufi master Moulana Shah Maghsoud Sadiq Angha the Sufi master of the Uwaiysi lineage. Her mother, Mah Talat Etemad Moghadam, was from a prominent Persian family, and a descendant of Etemad Saltaneh. Angha pursued academic studies at the University of Tehran, Missouri State University, and University of Exeter. She holds doctorate degrees in Psychology and Islamic Studies, and taught as adjunct professor at the Dominican University of California and California Institute of Integral Studies. She created the Building Bridges of Understanding series program with the Dominican University of California that hosted many prominent speakers including the Iranian Nobel Prize winner, Shirin Ebadi.

## Selected publications

* Shah Maghsoud: Life and Legacy (California: IAS Publications, 2021).
* "Abdullah Ansari of Hirat" in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three (2019).
* Shah Maghsoud. Nirvan. Translation with Commentary (California: International Association of Sufism Publications, 1992, second edition 2021).
* A Force Such as the World Has Never Known: Women Creating Change (co-author, co edited; Canada: INANNA Publications and Education, Inc. 2013).
* Mir Ghotbeddin Muhammad Angha, Destination: Eternity: az janin ta janan, Translation (California: IAS Publications, 1984, second edition 2022).
* Caravan: Biographies from Sufism Symposia 1994-2014 (California : IAS Publications, 2015; second edition 2022).
* Ansari, Abdullah. ‘Abdu’llāh Ansāri of Herāt, Stations of the Sufi Path: The One Hundred Fields: Sad Maydān (Cambridge: Archetype, 2010).
* Ecstasy: The World of Sufi Poetry and Prayer (California: IAS Publications, 2007).
* Sufism: The Journey of the Lovers (California: IAS Publications, 1998).
* Principles of Sufism (California: Asian Humanities Press, 1994).
* Shah Maghsoud, Psalms of Gods: Avaz-i Khodayan, Payam-I dill: A Meditation, translation with commentary (California: IAS Publications, 1991).
* The Journey: Seyr va Soluk (California: IAS, 1991).
* Selections: Poems from Khayyam, Rumi, Hafiz, Shah Maghsoud (California: IAS Publications, 1991).
* Deliverance: Words of the Prophet (California: IAS Publications, 1991).
* The Nature of Miracle (California: IAS Publications, 1991).
* Shah Maghsoud. Diwan-I ghazal (California: IAS Publications, 1984).
* Shah Maghsoud, Manifestations of Thought (Padidahay-i fikr) (California: Educational Testing & Research Institute Publications, 1980).
* Nagah. Tahshi’-i bar Padidehay-i fikr. Tehran: Maktab-e-tariqat-e-Oveyssi Shah Maghsoudi, 1979).
# Eurotopics

Eurotopics, self-styled euro|topics, is a European news aggregator published by the German federal government agency Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. The online platform's self-described aim is to reflect diversity of opinions, ideas and moods in Europe, and to follow key debates on political, economic and social issues. The goal is to contribute to the formation of a European public sphere. It was nominated for the Grimme Online Award in the "Information" category in 2009.
The daily press review has a correspondents network that stretches across Europe and surveys the press for opinion pieces from 30 different European countries, namely the EU, the UK, Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland, and Turkey. It may be read online or subscribed to as a free email newsletter in five different languages, German, English, French, Russian and Turkish.
A European media database provides information about more than 500 print and online media in over 30 countries, including details about their political profile, publishers and circulation figures. It also contains detailed descriptions of Europe's media landscapes.
The Network for Reporting on Eastern Europe n-ost has produced the press review since May 2008. From the end of 2005 to April 2008 the press review was published by Perlentaucher Medien GmbH (Berlin) in cooperation with Courrier International (Paris).
# Akinfenwa

Akínfẹ́nwá is a Nigerian surname of Yoruba origin, typically bestowed upon males. It means "Valor loved me enough to come (to me)." The name Akínfẹ́nwá is distinctive, carrying a strong and meaningful undertone. The diminutive form is Akin which means "The brave one, warrior, valor, valiant one, the hero". https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/licensed-image?q=tbn:ANd9GcSPPWR2YEG89k1ryKCgqLwPntoEwUp5tYCmE8giYKMN84HKYB0hX2_x8o6MUJZ2chLb3hoBcevKy5_RpupypN798RGrS_AbXz6lEYCH5TcBTs1DIStVGf1m61XnKhXYsI3DBW4j0ycC

## Notable individuals with the name

* Adebayo Akinfenwa (born 1982), English footballer.
* Joseph Akinfenwa (born 1956), Anglican bishop in Nigeria.
* Moji Akinfenwa (1930–2019), Nigerian politician.
# Illinois Farmer

Illinois Farmer was a monthly farming newspaper started in the early 1856 and edited by S. Francis in Springfield, Illinois. and continued to sometime around 1863. It was considered under the "umbrella" of Farm, Field, and Fireside newspapers. Its masthead proclaimed that the newspaper was devoted to the farm, the orchard, and the garden. It was published by Bailhache and Baker. Its editor was M.L. Dunlap
# Injective (blockchain)

Injective (INJ) is a blockchain optimized for Web3 finance.

## History

Injective was launched by Injective Labs, which was founded by Eric Chen and Albert Chon in 2018 through the first incubation program hosted by Binance Labs.
In December, Injective launched a Testnet for a DeFi trading platform built on top of its layer. In April 2021, the platform raised $10 million in a "party" funding round with participation from billionaire Mark Cuban.
In July, Injective underwent a "CosmWasm mainnet" upgrade in order to bring scalable smart contracts to Injective.
In January 2023, Injective launched a $150 million fund ecosystem initiative to accelerate interoperable infrastructure and DeFi adoption.
# Elias Lasisi

Elias Lasisi (born 9 January 1992) is a Belgian professional basketball player for Antwerp Giants of the BNXT League. He has also been a member of the Belgium national basketball team.

## Professional career

Lasisi formerly played in Belgium for Leuven Bears and Limburg United. He parted company with Limburg in January 2017 because of a breach of disciplinary rules according to the club. Lasisi then joined French ProA side ESSM Le Portel. He returned to Belgium for the 2017-19 campaign, joining Oostende. With Oostende, Lasisi won two Pro Basketball League titles.
On 22 August 2019, Lasisi signed with BG Göttingen in Germany. In the autumn of 2020, he joined Brose Bamberg, staying on a short-term contract until 30 October 2020. He appeared in one Champions League contest for Bamberg. On 3 November 2020, Lasisi signed with the Crailsheim Merlins.
On 19 August 2022 he signed with MLP Academics Heidelberg of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
On 21 June 2024 he signed with Antwerp Giants of the BNXT League.

## National team career

Lasisi was selected for Belgium for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification games against Bosnia and Herzegovina and France.
# LTC

LTC may refer to:

## Organizations

* Lakeshore Technical College, Cleveland, Wisconsin, US
* Latino Theater Company, Los Angeles, California, US
* Licensed Trade Charity, UK
* Linear Technology Corporation, Milpitas, California, US
* Linux Technology Center, in IBM
* London Transit Commission, Ontario, Canada

## Science, technology, and medicine

* Linear timecode, encoded in audio signal
* Long-term care, of the chronically ill
* Litecoin, a peer-to-peer digital currency
* Coordinated Lunar Time, lunar standard time

## Other uses

* Leave Travel Concession; see LTC Scam
* Light timber construction schools, Australia
* Lieutenant colonel in the US Army
* License To Carry firearms in some US states (concealed carry in the United States)
* Load Tap Changer, for adjusting transformer voltage at substations.
* Losing-Trick Count, for evaluating bridge hands
* Lower Thames Crossing, UK
* ltc, the ISO 639-3 and Linguist List code for Middle Chinese
# Gun Control (novel)

Gun Control is 2015 Australian novel by Peter Corris featuring private detective Cliff Hardy. It was the 40th in the series.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that in the novel "we're off to Katoomba in the Blue Mountains, about which Hardy 'like most Sydneysiders', is ambivalent: 'We're glad they're there but, with snow in the winter, searing heat in the summer and no significant sports venues, we feel it's a kind of foreign territory to be visited very selectively.' These are the kinds of passing comments about people and place that have always been the real delight of these books."
# Myc-tag

A myc tag is a polypeptide protein tag derived from the c-myc gene product that can be added to a protein using recombinant DNA technology. It can be used for affinity chromatography, then used to separate recombinant, overexpressed protein from wild type protein expressed by the host organism. It can also be used in the isolation of protein complexes with multiple subunits.
A myc tag can be used in many different assays that require recognition by an antibody and was originally identified in 1985. If there is no antibody against the studied protein, adding a myc-tag allows one to follow the protein with an antibody against the Myc epitope. Examples are cellular localization studies by immunofluorescence or detection by Western blotting.
The peptide sequence of the myc-tag is (in 1- and 3-letter codes, respectively): EQKLISEEDL and Glu-Gln-Lys-Leu-Ile-Ser-Glu-Glu-Asp-Leu. The tag is approximately 1202 daltons in atomic mass and has 10 amino acids.
It can be fused to the C-terminus and the N-terminus of a protein. It is advisable not to fuse the myc-tag directly behind the signal peptide of a secretory protein, since it can interfere with translocation into the secretory pathway.
A monoclonal antibody against the myc epitope, named 9E10, is available from the non-commercial Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank.
# All in the Game

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
All in the Game is the debut album by rapper Crime Boss. It was released on February 7, 1995, through Suave House Records, with production by T-Mix and 8Ball & MJG.
The album peaked at number 113 on the Billboard 200 and 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. "The Chick" was released as a single and had a music video shot for it, but it did not reach the Billboard charts.

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 1:22
* "All in the Game" – 3:45
* "Put Em Up" – 5:26
* "Story Goes" – 4:02 ft. 8-Ball
* "Fry" – 1:55
* "Big Chiefing" – 4:29 ft. Rodney Ellis
* "Recognize" – 4:14
* "Dreaming" – 4:40
* "Point of No Return" – 5:10 ft. South Circle
* "The Click" – 5:05 ft. MJG
* "Going Off" – 3:37
* "Come and Get Some (Outro)" – 5:03
# Mikhail Kovalyov

Mikhail Prokofievich Kovalev (Russian: Михаи́л Проко́фьевич Ковалёв; 7 July [O.S. 25 June] 1897 – 31 August 1967) was a Soviet military officer and politician who served as the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Minsk City Council of People's Deputies.
Mikhail Kovalev was born to family of a peasants in stanitsa Bryukhovetskaya, Kuban Oblast. In 1915 he enlisted in the Russian Army. After graduating from a School for Praporshchiks Kovalev fought in World War I commanding a platoon (polurota), company and then a battalion. At the time of the October Revolution he was a Stabs-Captain. During the Russian Civil War he commanded a regiment and then a brigade in the Red Army participating in the fights against White Armies of Denikin, Wrangel and the peasant Tambov Rebellion of Alexander Antonov.
From 1937 Kovalev was the commander of Kiev Military District, then from 1938, he was the commander of Belorussian Military District. He was the commander of the Belarusian Front during the Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939. Kovalev was also the commander of the 15th Army (Soviet Union) and led the Soviets to victory. As well as leading during the Winter War (1939–1940). He was the commander of Kharkov Military District, then Inspector of Infantry for the Red Army Commander of the Transbaikal Front during 1941.
In July 1945 he became a vice-commander of the Transbaikal Front and participated in military actions against Japan. From 1949 he was a vice-commander of Leningrad Military District. Kovalev retired in 1955 and died in Leningrad in 1967 of lung cancer.
His awards include two Orders of Lenin, four Orders of the Red Banner, an Order of the Red Banner of Labour and an Order of Suvorov, 1st class.
# Ernst Meissel

Daniel Friedrich Ernst Meissel (31 July 1826 in Eberswalde, Brandenburg Province – 11 March 1895 in Kiel) was a German teacher and school director who contributed to various aspects of number theory.
# Mayor of Minsk

The Mayor of Minsk, officially the Chairman of the Minsk City Executive Committee is the chief executive of the city of Minsk, the capital of Belarus. The mayor of Minsk is appointed by the President of Belarus, and has existed in its current form since the Russian Revolution of 1917 established the Minsk Urban Executive Committee in the city. Previously, Minsk was self-governing from the granting of Magdeburg rights in 1496 until its integration into the Russian Empire.

## List of mayors (since 1917)
### 1917–1941

* Boris Pozern (1917)
* Isidor Lyubimov (1917)
* Kārlis Landers (1917)
* Viktar Yarkin [be] (1918–1919)
* Kazimierz Cichowski (1919)
* Fritz Küsse [be] (1920–1921)
* Adolf Getner [be] (1922–1923)
* Siarhiey Karp [be] (1924)
* Adam Slavinskyi [be] (1924)
* Stsiapan Yatskievich [be] (1924–1929)
* Nichypar Aksiuchyts [be] (1929–1930)
* Iosif Balodzka [be] (1931–1933)
* Anton Karanieuski [be] (1933–1934)
* Yemialian Zhukovich [be] (1934–1937)
* Kanstantsin Budaryn [be] (1940–1941)

### 1941–1943

* Vitaut Tumash [be] (1941)
* Vacłaŭ Ivanoŭski (1942–1943)

### 1944–1991

* Kanstantsin Budaryn [be] (1944–1945)
* Ivan Paromchyk [be] (1945–1946)
* Kanstantsin Dluhasheuski [be] (1946–1954)
* Vasil Sharapau [be] (1954–1968)
* Mikhail Kovalev (1968–1977)
* Gennady Bartoshevich (1977)
* Stanislau Lukashevich [be] (1977–1980)
* Heorhiy Tarazievich [be] (1980–1983)
* Valiery Piachennikau [be] (1983–1985)
* Uladzimir Mikhasiou [be] (1985–1990)
* Mikhail Marynich (1990–1991)

### 1991–present

* Alexander Gerasimenko (1991–1995)
* Vladimir Yermoshin (1995–2000)
* Mikhail Pavlov (2000–2010)
* Mikalay Ladutska [be] (2010–2014)
* Andrey Shorats [be] (2014–2018)
* Anatol Sivak [be] (2018–2020)
* Uladzimir Kukharau [be] (2020–present)
# Kilo

Kilo may refer to:
* kilo- (k-), a metric prefix denoting a factor of 10$^3$
* Kilogram (kg), a metric unit of mass

## Music

* Kilo, a funk/R&B band from Bloomington/Indianapolis/Indiana
* KILO, a Colorado radio station
* El Kilo, a 2005 album by the Cuban hip hop group Orishas

## People

* Jesse Kilo (born 2004), Finnish footballer
* Juho Kilo (born 2002), Finnish footballer
* Kilo Ali or Kilo (born 1973), American rapper
* Kilo Kish (born 1990), American singer/songwriter
* Michel Kilo (1940–2021), Syrian Christian writer and human rights activist
* Wiz Kilo (born 1984), Syrian Canadian hip hop and electronic artist

## Places

* Kilo, Dompu, a district in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
* Kilo, Espoo, a district of Espoo, Finland
** Kilo railway station, a commuter rail network in Kilo, Espoo, Finland
** Kilonväylä or Kilo Highway, an alternative name of the Ring II beltway in Espoo, Finland

## Other

* Kilo-class submarine, the NATO reporting name for a type of Russian submarine
* The letter K in the NATO phonetic alphabet
* The 1,000 meter time trial in cycling.
Men's 1 km Time Trial, a cycling track time trial