OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravished Armenia

Ravished Armenia (full title: Ravished Armenia: The Story of Aurora Mardiganian, the Christian Girl, Who Survived the Great Massacres) is a book written in 1918 by Arshaluys (Aurora) Mardiganian about her experiences in the Armenian genocide.
A Hollywood film based on it was filmed in 1919 under the title Auction of Souls (which also became known as Ravished Armenia, based on the book from which it was adapted). All known complete copies of the film have since been lost, but Mardiganian's account is still in print.

## Plot

The author Arshaluys (Aurora) Mardiganian was born in the city of Çemişgezek, near Harput (Kharpert), (present-day Turkish province of Elâzığ), Ottoman Empire. She was the daughter of a wealthy Armenian financier in the city. The story starts in 1915 when Arshaluys was 14 years old. She personally witnessed the murder of her father, mother, brothers and sisters. She was taken to the harem of a number of Turkish pashas, but had remained attached to her Christian Armenian faith despite being tortured repeatedly at the hands of her captors.
She found refuge with Frederick W. MacCallum, a Canadian doctor and missionary stationed with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), who safely returned her to Erzurum, which had come under Russian control. She later moved to Tbilisi (Tiflis) in the Caucasus and, through the mediation of General Andranik Ozanian and orders of the Russian military leadership in the Caucasus, was sent to the United States for recovery and to inform Americans the sufferings of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
In the book, she recalled sixteen young Armenian girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. The film Auction of Souls (1919) showed the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later Mardiganian revealed to film historian Anthony Slide that the scene was inaccurate, and the girls were actually raped and impaled. She stated that "The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed – the Turks. Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such terrible things."
The book was written by journalist Henry Leyford Gates, whose novelist-wife Eleanor Brown Gates became Mardiganian's legal guardian in America.
# Alfred Horn

Alfred Horn (February 17, 1918 – April 16, 2001) was an American mathematician notable for his work in lattice theory and universal algebra. His 1951 paper "On sentences which are true of direct unions of algebras" described Horn clauses and Horn sentences, which later would form the foundation of logic programming.

## Biography

Horn was born on Lower East Side, Manhattan. His parents were both deaf, and his father died when Horn was three years old. At this point, the children moved in with their grandparents on the mother's side. They would later move to Brooklyn where Horn spent most of his childhood, raised by his extended family.
Horn attended the City College of New York, and later, New York University where he earned a Master's degree in mathematics. He went on to earn his Doctor of Philosophy at University of California, Berkeley in 1946. A year later, he started work at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he stayed until his retirement in 1988.
He died in 2001 in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles after eight years of battling prostate cancer.
# David Sangaré

David Sangaré (Russian: Дэвид Сангаре; born 19 August 2000) is a footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Arsenal Tula. Born in Mali, he is a Russia youth international.

## Early life

He was born in 2000 in Mali. He moved to Russia at the age of three.

## Club career

In 2022, he signed for Russian side Rodina. He was described as "one of the key figures in the decisive period of the [2022/23] season" while playing for the club.

## International career

He is a Russia youth international. He is eligible to represent Mali internationally.

## Style of play

He operates as a goalkeeper. He is known for his diving ability.

## Personal life

He was born to a Russian mother and Malian father. He is a native of Bamako, Mali.
# Gong Peak

Gong Peak is a mountain located in the Sunwapta River Valley of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. The peak lies three km southeast of Mount Weiss. The mountain was named in 1919 by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey after nearby Gong Lake.
# Miranchuk

Miranchuk (Russian: Миранчук) is a surname of Slavic-language origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleksei Miranchuk (born 1995), Russian footballer
* Anton Miranchuk (born 1995), Russian footballer
# Khodz, Russia

Khodz (Russian: Ходзь; Adyghe: Фэдз) is a rural locality (an aul) in Khodzinskoye Rural Settlement of Koshekhablsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 2772 as of 2018. There are 50 streets.

## Geography

The aul is located on the left bank of the Khodz River, 51 km south of Koshekhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karmolino-Gidroitsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Circassians (Adyghes).
# Grand Forks Herald

The Grand Forks Herald is a daily broadsheet newspaper, established in 1879, published in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. It is the primary daily paper for northeast North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. Its average daily circulation is approximately 7,500, in the city of Grand Forks plus about 7,500 more to the surrounding communities. Total circulation includes digital subscribers. It has the second largest circulation in the state of North Dakota.

## Grand Forks Herald Building

The Grand Forks Herald won a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its coverage of the 1997 flood but the prize was bittersweet, as the Herald building had not only been inundated but burned to the ground in the midst of the floodwaters. Despite losing its offices during the flood, the Herald never missed a day of publication. Temporary offices were set up at the University of North Dakota and at a nearby elementary school. Papers were distributed free of charge to flood "refugees" in neighboring towns.
Following the flood, the newspaper rebuilt its office building in downtown Grand Forks. Its distinctive features are a tall clock tower and the symbolism built into the structure, as well as parts of the old building that survived the fire. A new printing facility was also built in an industrial park in the western part of Grand Forks.
The historic building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was a two-story Art Moderne brick commercial building built in three parts, in 1939 (designed by Theodore B. Wells), 1949 and 1959.

## Corporate ownership

Knight Ridder sold the Herald to The McClatchy Company on June 27, 2006. McClatchy had already arranged the sale of the Herald to Forum Communications, owner of The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead and WDAZ-TV in Grand Forks. Today, the Herald is one of many regional newspapers published by Forum Communications. After the sale, the newspaper ended its carrier delivery service and reduced its print copy; it is only printed 2 days a week: Tuesdays and Saturdays.

## Newsroom
### Editors

* Korrie Wenzel (Publisher/Editor)
* Tom Miller (Sports Editor)

### Writers

* Marilyn Hagerty (Columnist)
* Brad Elliott Schlossman (College Hockey Reporter)
* Tom Miller (Sports Reporter)
* Brad Dokken (Outdoors Reporter)
* Pamela Knudson (Reporter)
* Ingrid Harbo (Regional reporter)
Joe Banish (Higher Education Reporter)

### Former personnel

* Stuart McDonald (Editorial cartoonist, 1961-1967)
* Robert Ridder (reporter)
# Hampshire Review

The Hampshire Review is a weekly newspaper serving Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Headquartered in the town of Romney, it is published on Wednesday. Its 2020 circulation was 7,200. It is owned by Cornwell & Ailes Inc.

## The early Hampshire Review

Established 1884 by the Review Company, the Hampshire Review was launched as a seven column folio by C.F. Poland. The strongest paper in the county up until that time, it was edited and owned by Poland until he sold it to the Cornwell Brothers in 1890. Poland moved on to the Intelligencer, a long-established paper in the area.

## South Branch Intelligencer and merger

Sometime around 1830, William Harper started the Hampshire and Hardy Intelligencer, changed shortly to the South Branch Intelligencer A six-column four page paper, initially printed on a Franklin Press, it was a Whig party vehicle up until the American Civil War, but became a Democratic paper after it.
After Harper's death in 1887, his wife took over the paper, selling it to a stock company in 1890. The stock company put C.F. Poland, who had recently sold the Hampshire Review, at the helm. In 1897 the stock and fixtures were sold to the Cornwells and merged with the Review, with John Jacob.
John Jacob Cornwell continued as editor until winning election for governor in 1916. The Cornwell family has had a stake in the paper since the 1890s.

## Resources

* List of newspapers in West Virginia
# Hawaii Tribune-Herald

Hawaii Tribune-Herald is a daily newspaper based in Hilo, Hawaii. It is owned and published by Oahu Publications, a subsidiary of Black Press.

## History

The Hilo Tribune began publication on November 23, 1895, and changed its name to the Hilo Daily Tribune in 1917. The Hilo Daily Tribune, the Hawaii Herald (August 13, 1896 – February 22, 1923) and the Daily Post-Herald merged to form the Hilo Tribune-Herald, which began publishing on February 19, 1923. It continued under that name until March 1964, when it assumed its present title.
In 1962, the newspaper began publication of a weekly special edition for the west (Kona) side of the island, which later became West Hawaii Today, now published daily.
With the demise of the Hawaii Island Journal in June 2008, Tribune-Herald owner Stephens Media Group ran all the commercial newspapers on the island including the Big Island Weekly. Big Island Weekly published its last issue in July 2014.
On October 1, 2014, Oahu Publications, the publisher of the Honolulu Star-Advertiser announced it was buying the Hawaii Tribune-Herald and West Hawaii Today from Stephens Media.

## Subsidiary publications

* West Hawaii Today, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii (daily)
# Herald-Citizen

The Herald-Citizen is a daily newspaper in Cookeville, Tennessee, United States. It has been published since 1903.
# Herald & Tribune

The Herald & Tribune is a paper serving Jonesborough, Tennessee. It is currently owned by the Sandusky Corporation, which runs a number of local papers and radio stations.

## History

The newspaper was established on August 26, 1869 as a four-page weekly. The first issue went to press under the direction of Dr. C. Wheeler and Dr. M. S. Mahoney, the original publishers. Initially a Republican paper, it promised to "condemn wrong and expose fraud by whom-so-ever committed." D.C. Stephenson, former Grand Dragon of the Indiana branch of the Ku Klux Klan and convicted rapist and murderer, was hired to write for the newspaper in 1961 after being asked to leave Indiana and never return as a part of his parole.
# 2024 Clube Tenis Porto Challenger

The 2024 Clube Tenis Porto Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Porto, Portugal between 26 August and 1 September 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Oriol Roca Batalla | 150 | 1 |
| POR | Jaime Faria | 157 | 2 |
| POR | Henrique Rocha | 165 | 3 |
| ESP | Carlos Taberner | 204 | 4 |
| ARG | Santiago Rodríguez Taverna | 239 | 5 |
| BUL | Adrian Andreev | 258 | 6 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 263 | 7 |
| TUR | Ergi Kırkın | 266 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jaime Faria
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Duarte Vale
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* David Jordà Sanchis
* Yshai Oliel
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hynek Bartoň
* Gerard Campana Lee
* Daniel Cukierman
* Moez Echargui
* Buvaysar Gadamauri
* Máté Valkusz
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Oleksii Krutykh

## Champions
### Singles

* Adrian Andreev def. Carlos Taberner 6–3, 6–0.

### Doubles

* Daniel Cukierman / Piotr Matuszewski def. Romain Arneodo / Théo Arribagé 6–4, 6–0.
# Courthouse station (Utah Transit Authority)

Courthouse station is a light rail station in Downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, serviced by all three lines of Utah Transit Authority's TRAX light rail system. The Blue Line provides service from Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper. The Red Line provides service from the University of Utah to the Daybreak community of South Jordan. The Green Line provides service from the Salt Lake City International Airport to West Valley City (via Downtown Salt Lake City).

## Description

The station is located at 450 South Main Street, with the island platform in the median of Main Street. Courthouse Station is so named as it is situated just southeast of the Frank E. Moss United States Courthouse and west of the Scott M. Matheson Courthouse. An area known as Hotel Row, with a large number of hotels and motels, is south and west of the Station. The Station is the last northbound station serviced by all three TRAX lines. The station opened on 4 December 1999 and was part of the first operating segment of the TRAX system. It is operated by the Utah Transit Authority. Courthouse is the last southbound station within the Free Fare Zone in Downtown Salt Lake City. Transportation patrons that both enter and exit bus or TRAX service within the Zone can ride at no charge. Unlike many TRAX stations, Courthouse does not have a Park and Ride lot. The whole block immediately west of the Station is a single large pay-for-parking lot that sometimes hosts special events.
# Bárbaro Rivas

Bárbaro Rivas (4 December 1893 – 12 March 1967), was a Venezuelan naive painter born in Petare. His works became known in the early 1950s after his discovery by art critic Francisco Da Antonio in 1949.
# Lakhuji Jadhav

Lakhuji Jadhav Rao (1560 – 25 July 1629), also known as Lakhuji Jadhav was a Maratha statesman and Mansabdar who initially served the Ahmadnagar Sultanate and later joined the Mughals. He was a prominent figure in the politics of Deccan. Lakhuji was a well-known member of Jadhav Rao clan who claim to be descendants of the Yadavas of Devagiri. He was also a Jagirdar of Sindkhed Raja. He was father of Jijabai, and grandfather of Shivaji, who was founder of the Maratha Empire.

## Jagirdar of Sindkhed Raja

The Jadhav Rao family had hereditary possession of the Jagir of Sindkhed Raja. During the period of Lakhuji Jadhav Rao, Nizam Shah added some more territories to this Jagir.

## Mansabdar of Ahmadnagar Sultanate

Lakhuji Jadhav was a prominent Maratha chief who played a pivotal role in the early development of guerrilla warfare tactics. He rose to prominence as one of the most significant sardars in the Nizam Shahi Sultanate. Notably, he achieved renown as the victorious commander in the famous siege of the Devgiri Fort. Following his triumph in the Khandesh War and the subsequent control of the Khandesh region, Lakhuji Jadhav assumed the title of Maharao of Khandesh, with crucial support from Shinde's of West Khandesh hailing from Dhanur and Songir. He was appointed as Mansabdar with a mansab of 10,000 men by Ahmadnagar Sultanate.

## Mansabdar of Mughal Empire

Towards the end of the 16th century, the influence and power of the Maratha chieftains experienced a significant growth. The Mughals, who had long been intent on subduing and asserting control over the Deccan Muslim kingdoms, recognized the Maratha chiefs as a formidable military asset in the region and sought to enlist their support. In 1621, in their bid to establish control over the Deccan, Mughal emperor Jahangir conferred upon Lakhuji an impressive mansab of 24,000 men and granted him Jagir in the Deccan region.

## Death

Lakhuji Jadhav was assassinated at Devgiri Fort, along with his sons and a grandson, by the orders of the Burhan Nizam Shah III in 1629. Lakhuji's descendants built his Samadhi (mausoleum) at Sindkhed Raja in his memory. This Samadhi is a fine example of Maratha architecture.
# Mrozów

Mrozów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miękinia, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Miękinia, 15 km (9 mi) east of Środa Śląska, and 19 km (12 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Tommy Smales

Thomas Smales (born 19 December 1938) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s, and coached in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at club level for Wigan, Barrow and Featherstone Rovers as a loose forward, and coached at club level for Dewsbury (two spells), Featherstone Rovers, Bramley, Doncaster and Batley.

## Background

Smales' birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.
He is the father of the rugby league footballer; Ian Smales.

## Playing career

Smales made his début for Wigan in the 46–5 victory over Featherstone Rovers at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 20 September 1958, he scored his first try (2-tries) for Wigan in the 23–16 victory over Rochdale Hornets at Athletic Ground, Rochdale on Saturday 4 October 1958, he scored his last try for Wigan in the 16–14 victory over Swinton at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 23 April 1960, and he played his last match for Wigan in the 17–23 defeat by Hunslet at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 10 September 1960.
After a period spent playing for Barrow, Smales then played for Featherstone Rovers, making his debut in September 1965. He played loose forward, and scored 3-goals in Featherstone Rovers' 12–25 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1966–67 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1966. Smales played loose forward, scored a try, two conversion's, and a penalty, in Featherstone Rovers' 17–12 victory over Barrow in the 1966–67 Challenge Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1967, in front of a crowd of 76,290. He played loose forward in Featherstone Rovers' 9–12 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1969–70 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 September 1969.

## Coaching career

During the 1972–73 Northern Rugby Football League season Smales was the coach in Dewsbury's 22–13 victory over Leeds in the Championship Final at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 19 May 1973. Smales was the coach of Batley from June 1979 to October 1981.
# Samsung Galaxy F41

The Samsung Galaxy F41 is a mid-range Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung Electronics as part of its F series. It is the first phone to be released in the series. The phone has a 6000mAh battery, 64MP main camera, as well as an ultrawide and depth sensor, and a 6.4 in super AMOLED display. It is available in three colours (Fusion Green, Fusion Black and Fusion Blue). It has another version, the Galaxy M21s, released in November 6, 2020 at USA.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Samsung Galaxy F41 shares the same hardware and camera as the international market Galaxy M21.

### Software

The Samsung Galaxy F41 comes with Android 10 with One UI 2.

## History

The Galaxy F41 was announced on October 8, 2020, at Samsung's #FULL ON Launch Event. It was the first phone to be part of Samsung's F series.
# Hibbing Daily Tribune

The Hibbing Daily Tribune was a newspaper published from 1893 to 2020 in Hibbing, Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was owned by the Adams Publishing Group.

## History

The Hibbing Daily Tribune is a successor to the following newspapers:
* Hibbing Daily News (Hibbing, Saint Louis County, Minn.) 1922-1927
* The Hibbing tribune (Hibbing, Minn.) 1899-1910
In 2020, the newspaper was combined with the Mesabi Daily News to create the Mesabi Tribune.
# Ngumbin languages

Ngumpin languages are a small language family of Australia, consisting of (from west to east):
* Walmajarri
* Djaru
* Gurindji (Gurindji proper, Bilinarra, Wanyjirra, Malngin, Ngarinyman)
* Mudburra
In 2004 it was demonstrated that Ngumpin is related to the neighbouring Ngarrkic languages.
# Battle of Wandiwash

The Battle of Wandiwash was a battle in India between the French and the British in 1760. The battle was part of the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and British colonial empires, which itself was a part of the global Seven Years' War. It took place at Vandavasi (Wandiwash being the Anglicised pronunciation) in Tamil Nadu. Having made substantial gains in Bengal and Hyderabad, the British, after collecting a large amount of revenue, were fully equipped to face the French in Wandiwash, whom they defeated.

## Order of battle

According to the 19th century book Annals of the Wars of the Eighteenth Century by Author Eduard Cust, the French Army consisted of 300 European Cavalry, 2,250 European infantry, 1,300 sepoys (Indian soldiers), 3,000 Marathas and 16 pieces of artillery while the British deployed about 80 European Horses, 250 Native horses, 1,900 European Infantry, 2,100 sepoys and 26 pieces of artillery.

## Battle

The French, commanded by the Comte de Lally, were burdened by a lack of naval support and funds, and therefore attempted to regain the fort of Vandavasi, now in Tamil Nadu. While attempting to do so, they were attacked by British forces commanded by Sir Eyre Coote, and in the ensuing battle, the French were decisively defeated.

## Aftermath

The Battle of Wandiwash resulted in the British capture of Chetpattu (Chetpet), Tirunomalai (Thiruvannaamalai), Tindivanam and Perumukkal. As a consequence of the engagement, the French in South India, under the command of general Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, were then restricted to Pondichéry, where they surrendered on 22 January 1761 after defending pondicherry for eight months. The collapse of the French position in India was one of the events that compelled France to sign the Treaty of Paris, reducing the French to little more than traders in India, and effectively ending further French imperial ambitions in that country. Britain, on the other hand, established its supremacy in India over other European powers after this battle.
# Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners women's basketball

The Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners women's basketball team represents California State University, Bakersfield in Bakersfield, California, United States. They compete in the Big West Conference.

## History

Cal State Bakersfield began play in 2000. As of the end of the 2015–16 season the Roadrunners have an all-time record of 317–171. They were a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association from 2000 to 2006 before joining the WAC in 2013. They have never made the NCAA Division I Tournament, only making appearances in the Division II Tournament (as of 2017) in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The Roadrunners played in the Women's Basketball Invitational in 2010 and 2011, finishing runner up in 2011. They made the WNIT in 2014 and 2015.

## Postseason
### NCAA Division II tournament results

The Roadrunners made six appearances in the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament. They had a combined record of 6–6.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2001 | First round | Alaska | L, 75–86 |
| 2002 | First round Second Round | Seattle Pacific Cal Poly Pomona | W 96–84 L 61–65 |
| 2003 | First round Regional semifinals Regional Finals Elite Eight | Stanislaus State Northwest Nazarene Seattle Pacific South Dakota State | W 116–106 (OT) W 103–84 W 85–80 L 62–83 |
| 2004 | First round Second Round | Grand Canyon Cal Poly Pomona | W 86–61 L 84–87 |
| 2005 | First round | Saint Martin's | L 65–73 |
| 2006 | First round Second Round | Cal State Los Angeles Chico State | W 82–77 L 80–83 |