OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Meggyesy

David Michael Meggyesy (born November 1, 1941) is an American former football player, author, and union organizer. Meggyesy played college football for the Syracuse Orange and professionally for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
Meggyesy wrote Out of Their League (1970), a controversial memoir about his experiences in football. The book was included in Sports Illustrated's top 100 sports books of all time.

## Early life and education

Meggyesy was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and is of Hungarian descent. His father was a machinist and union organizer. When he was five, his family moved to Glenwillow, Ohio, where he "was, literally, raised on a pig farm next to a dynamite factory." At Solon High School, in Solon, Ohio, he played football and other sports. He attended Syracuse University on an athletic scholarship.

## NFL career

Meggyesy was selected in the 17th round of the 1963 NFL draft by the St. Louis Cardinals, where he played for seven seasons as a linebacker.
During his early years in the NFL, Meggyesy was a graduate student in sociology at Washington University in St. Louis. He became involved in civil rights and anti-war activities while with the Cardinals.
Meggyesy retired from the game at age 29 and released his book Out Of Their League, which spoke about the "dehumanizing side of the game" and the "incredible violence".

## Post-NFL career

Meggyesy spent four months in 1970 at Jack Scott's Institute for the Study of Sport and Society in Oakland, California, where he wrote his memoir. He was interviewed on the Dick Cavett Show shortly before its publication. According to the San Jose Mercury News, the book was "the first critical look at the dehumanizing aspects of pro football." In 1973, Meggyesy was a co-founder of the Esalen Sports Center. After living in Colorado for several years, Meggesey's family returned to California. He began teaching courses at Stanford University, including Sports Consciousness and Social Change, and The Athlete and Society.
In 1980, while still teaching part-time at Stanford, he was hired as head football coach at Tamalpais High School, in Mill Valley, California. His son was one of three seniors on the varsity team, which had gone 2–8 the year before. In 1980, they were 0–11. Meggyesy later said, "We went 0-11, but it was a great experience to see them mature and gain confidence even when we were losing. High school football is football in its purest form. It struck me what a crucible for learning it was."
He was hired by the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) as Western Regional Director. He retired in 2007.
# Gharrafat Al Rayyan

Gharrafat Al Rayyan (Arabic: غرافة الريان, romanized: Gharāfat ar Rayyān) is a district of Al Rayyan City in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.

## Etymology

"Gharrafat" is derived from the Arabic word meaning "to scoop up". This name was earned due to the area's low elevation, allowing it to act as a floodplain from whence locals would collect water in the past. The second part of its name originates from the city of Al Rayyan, which translates to "irrigation"; it was so named because it constitutes a part of the city.

## Infrastructure

The district houses the Qatar Science & Technology Park, the Qatar National Convention Centre, Education City community housing and other facilities of Qatar Foundation. North-east of the district is Al Gharrafa, which hosts the Sidra Medical and Research Center. To the south is the district of Al Shagub, which accommodates other facilities of Qatar Foundation, such as Education City's universities.
Gharrafat Al Rayyan Health Center services the district as well as the southern villages and towns in Umm Salal and Al Daayen municipalities.
The Ministry of Interior's General Directorate of Civil Defence is nestled in the district.

## Gallery

* View of Qatar National Convention Centre in Gharrafat Al Rayyan.
* Education City Community Housing in Al Rayyan.
# Piet Blom

Piet Blom (Dutch pronunciation:; February 8, 1934 in Amsterdam – June 8, 1999 in Denmark) was a Dutch architect best known for his designs of the Bastille (1964–1969), a restaurant and student facility at the University of Twente, Enschede, the housing project Kasbah in Hengelo (1969–1973), and the Cube Houses built in Helmond (1972–1976) and in Rotterdam (1978–1984).
Blom studied at the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture as a student of Aldo van Eyck. Blom, Aldo van Eyck, Herman Hertzberger and others are representatives of the Structuralism movement.
Blom was selected as the Dutch Prix de Rome recipient in 1962.
At the Kasbah in Hengelo, there is a museum dedicated to Blom's works, which opened in May 2013. The square at which the cube houses in Helmond stand was given the name Piet Blomplein.
# Ammonium hexafluorovanadate

Ammonium hexafluorovanadate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_3$VF$_6$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by a fusion of ammonium hydrogen fluoride and vanadium trioxide.
Also, a reaction of vanadium trioxide and ammonium bifluoride can produce the compound.

## Physical properties

Ammonium hexafluorovanadate forms powder. It is toxic.

## Chemical properties

The compound decomposes to vanadium pentoxide if heated in open air:
       4(NH$_4$)$_3$VF$_6$ + 11O$_2$ → 2V$_2$O$_5$ + 6N$_2$ + 12H$_2$O + 24HF

## Uses

Ammonium hexafluorovanadate is typically used as a catalyst at temperatures below 400 °C.
# Star-crossed lovers (disambiguation)

Star-crossed lovers is a term referring to a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces.
Star-crossed lovers may also refer to:
* Star-Crossed Lovers, a 1962 East German romantic war drama film directed by Frank Beyer
* "Star Crossed Lovers", a 2016 song by Barry Gibb
* "Star Crossed Lovers", a 1970 song by Craig Scott
* "The Star-Crossed Lovers", a 1957 song by Duke Ellington
* "Star-Crossed Lovers", a 2021 song by John Smith
* "Star Crossed Lovers", a 1968 song by Neil Sedaka
* "Star Crossed Lovers", a 2023 song by Savage Grace
* "Star Crossed Lover", a 2024 song by Hannah Grae
# Fergus Falls station (Northern Pacific Railway)

Fergus Falls station is a historic building located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022 as the Northern Pacific Depot.

## History

The St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway, later known as the Great Northern Railway, was the first railroad to reach Fergus Falls in 1879. George B. Wright, who developed the city, continued to lobby the Northern Pacific Railway to come here and they arrived in 1882. Its first depot was located on the site of the present building. The wood-frame structure suffered two fires with the second fire destroying it in 1892. The second depot at this location was also a wood-frame building that was destroyed in fire in 1903. A third frame depot was completed the same year and it was destroyed in the 1919 Fergus Falls tornado.
The present brick Neoclassical depot was completed in 1920. The combination passenger and freight depot was built on the location of the former freight depot. It was a larger facility than any other of the previous depots in Fergus Falls, which suggests the increase in business for the Northern Pacific over the years. The last passenger train left the depot in 1959. The facility continued to serve as a freight depot until 1970 when it closed after the Northern Pacific merged with other railroads to form the Burlington Northern Railroad. Operations in Fergus Falls were transferred to the former Great Northern Depot, which now houses the Otter Tail Valley Railroad. After sitting empty for years, the former Northern Pacific depot was renovated in 2014. It now houses a restaurant.
# B Boy

A b-boy is a person devoted to breaking or break dancing.
B Boy may also refer to:

## Music

* "B Boy" (song) by Meek Mill (2015)
* B-Boy Park, an annual Japanese hip hop festival
* B-Boy Records, an independent hip hop record label
* B Boys (band), a UK male vocal/instrumental pop group

## Other

* B-Boy (wrestler), the ring name of Benjamin Cuntapay (born 1978)
* B-Boy, a video game for PlayStation 2 and PSP
# Idrija pri Bači

Idrija pri Bači (pronounced) is a village on the right bank of the Idrijca River in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
Archaeological excavations near the settlement in the late 19th century revealed a late Iron Age (5th century BC) necropolis of 47 graves with finds of tools and inscriptions in Venetic.
# Sengottai Singam

Sengottai Singam (transl. The Lion of Sengottai) is a 1958 Indian Tamil-language film directed by V. N. Reddy and produced by Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar. The film stars Udaykumar and B. Saroja Devi, with Pandari Bai, S. V. Sahasranamam and E. R. Sahadevan in supporting roles. It was released on 11 July 1958.

## Plot

The wealthy owner of the Sengottai estate orders the death of Lakshmi, a factory worker, and her infant son, as they accidentally come in the way of his car. Unknown to him, Lakshmi is the lover of his son, Dharmalingam, and the mother of his child. His henchman secretly allows Lakshmi and her son to escape. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the two are separated, and the boy is raised by Malayandi, a tribal leader.
Dharmalingam is grief-stricken over the loss of his lover and child, and he refuses to marry the woman chosen by his father. Meanwhile, Lakshmi's son, now named Singam, grows up to become a fierce warrior, excelling in battles against both animals and enemies. As Singam matures, he falls in love with a young woman. The remainder of the film centers around the family's eventual reunion.

## Cast

* Udaykumar as Singam
* B. Saroja Devi as Singam's lover
* Pandari Bai as Lakshmi
* S. V. Sahasranamam as Dharmalingam
* E. R. Sahadevan as Malayandi
* C. L. Anandan
* Mynavathi
* Pushpalatha

## Production

Sengottai Singam was the third production of Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar's company Devar Films. Its story was written by Rajagopal, and the screenplay by Puratchidasan. V. N. Reddy, a filmmaker based in Bombay, directed the film and also worked as cinematographer, while being assisted by N. S. Varma, an already established South Indian cinematographer. M. G. Balu Rao and M. A. Mariappan jointly edited the film. Shooting took place at Vijaya Vauhini Studios.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The song "Nadada Raja", written by Maruthakasi and picturised on Udaykumar's character riding an elephant, gained popularity.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Length |
| "Illai Enum Solley" | Jikki | A. Maruthakasi | 02:55 |
| "Idhuvum Iraivan Leelaiyaa" | P. Susheela | A. Maruthakasi | 03:06 |
| "Iru Vizhi Parugum Virundhu" | Jikki | A. Maruthakasi | 03:39 |
| "Singakutti Andha Thangakatti" | Jikki | A. Maruthakasi | 03:19 |
| "Nadadaa Raajaa Nadadaa" | T. M. Soundararajan | A. Maruthakasi | 04:11 |
| "Ahaahaa Aasai Theera Aadalaamey" | T. M. Soundararajan & Jikki | A. Maruthakasi | 02:51 |
| "Thogai Mayil Odaiyiley...Thenaruvi Paathaiyiley" | T. M. Soundararajan & Jikki | Velsamy Kavi | 03:11 |
| "Seerum Sirappodum Selvam" | T. M. Soundarajan | Velsamy Kavi | 02:48 |
| "Soorapathman Kodumai Thanai...Vel Vel Velavane" | T. M. Soundararajan & Nirmala | Puratchidasan | 04:25 |

## Release and reception

Sengottai Singam was released on 11 July 1958. Kanthan of Kalki said the film would disappoint those who had already seen Tarzan films. According to historian Randor Guy, the film was not a major commercial success, but it gained much attention due to its music and onscreen animals, especially two horses named Iqbal and Dilip.
# TZ Fornacis

TZ Fornacis is an eclipsing binary star system in the southern constellation of Fornax. It has the designation HD 20301 from the Henry Draper Catalogue; TZ Fornacis is the variable star designation, abbreviated TZ For. This target is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having a peak apparent visual magnitude of 6.88. During an eclipse, the magnitude drops to 7.05. This system is located at a distance of approximately 596 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of roughly 18 km/s.

## Observations

In 1977, J. Andersen and B. Nordström identified HD 20301 as a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system. The same year, E. H. Olsen determined this to be an eclipsing binary system that included an aging giant star. This made it of interest to astronomers because the orbital elements could be used to more precisely determine the mass and radius of an evolved star. The two stars are of similar mass and both have evolved away from the main sequence, giving them an enlarged radius.
The orbital plane for this system is nearly aligned with the line of sight to the Earth, so with each orbit the components are seen to eclipse each other over an orbital period of 75.67 days. However, these eclipses are shallow so there is not a complete occultation. The orbit has been circularized by tidal forces between the stars, but only the more massive component has had its rotation tidally synchronized with the orbit. The system is fully detached with neither component overrunning its Roche lobe.
The primary component, designated TZ Fornacis A, has a spectrum that matches an aging G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III. It is estimated to be 1.2 billion years old and is spinning in synchronicity with the orbital rotation. Based on the abundance of iron, the metallicity of this star is essentially the same as in the Sun. It has double the mass of the Sun and has expanded to over 8 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 37 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,930 K.
The secondary star, designated TZ Fornacis B, is an F-type subgiant star with a class of F7 III. Models suggest it has just left the main sequence. The star is still small enough that its rotation rate hasn't been significantly impacted by tidal interaction. It has a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 46 km/s. The star has nearly double the mass of the Sun and four times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 23 times the luminosity of the Sun at an effective temperature of 6,650 K, making it the hotter star in this system.
# John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 – hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686) was the fifth but third surviving son of William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau.
After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl.
In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy.
The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and his younger brother, Bernhard, inherited Jena.
In the spring of 1672, when Johann Georg officially moved his residence from Marksuhl to Eisenach, the occasion was marked by a special Easter church service with music composed by Ambrosius Bach. His move reestablished Eisenach's status as the capital of the principality.
Johann Georg thus became the founder of the most recent line of the dukes of Saxe-Eisenach, who became extinct in 1741. He was ruler in 1685 when Johann Sebastian Bach was born in the duchy.

## Marriage and issue

In Wallau on 29 May 1661, Johann Georg married the Countess Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, heiress of Sayn-Altenkirchen. They had eight children:
* Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (b. Friedewald, 13 April 1662 - d. Schloss Pretzsch, 19 September 1696), married firstly on 4 November 1681 to Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and secondly on 17 April 1692 to Johann Georg IV, Elector of Saxony. By her first marriage, Eleonore was the mother of the Queen Caroline of Brandeburg-Ansbach, wife of the King George II of Great Britain.
* Frederick August, Hereditary Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (b. Friedewald, 30 October 1663 - killed in battle, Pressburg, 19 September 1684).
* Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (b. Friedewald, 24 July 1665 - d. of smallpox, Eisenach, 10 November 1698).
* Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (b. Friedewald, 17 October 1666 - d. Eisenach, 14 January 1729).
* Maximilian Heinrich (b. Friedewald, 17 October 1666 - d. Altenkirchen, 23 July 1668), twin of Johann Wilhelm.
* Louise (b. Friedewald, 18 April 1668 - d. Altenkirchen, 26 June 1669).
* Fredericka Elisabeth (b. Altenkirchen, 5 May 1669 - d. Langensalza, 12 November 1730), married on 7 January 1698 to Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels.
* Ernst Gustav (b. Friedewald, 28 August 1672 - d. Altenkirchen, 16 November 1672).
# Marques'Almeida

Marques'Almeida is a fashion label which debuted in London in 2011.
The label was founded by Portuguese designers Marta Marques and Paulo Almeida, who both studied at Central Saint Martins in London. The brand is known for the creative use of denim, Style.com credited the label with helping launch the revival of distressed denim in the 2010s. However, the brand's focus is actually on high-end women's wear, and despite being renowned for their innovative denim garments, they didn't include jeans in their collection until 2015.
In 2015, the label won the LVMH Young Fashion Designer Prize, the largest cash prize for a new brand in fashion.
The brand is sold through their own E-commerce site, as well as many fashion e-commerce giants such as SSENSE, Net-a-Porter, and Matches Fashion.
# Cees de Wolf

Cees de Wolf (17 December 1945 – 21 July 2011) was a Dutch professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

De Wolf was born in Purmerend. He played in the Netherlands for Ajax, Haarlem and Blauw-Wit, and in Belgium for KV Mechelen. He also played in the North American Soccer League for the Dallas Tornado.
# George Alexander Sullivan

George Alexander Sullivan (1890–1942) was the founder of the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship.
Born in 1890 in Liverpool, Sullivan is believed to have organized a group named the Order of Twelve from 1911–1914 and again from 1920. In about 1924 it became known as the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship (Crotona was the site of Pythagoras's school in southern Italy). As a journalist, playwright and actor George Alexander Sullivan used the name Alex Mathews; in the context of his mystical activities he used the name Frater Aureolis. From 1925–1928 he put out a periodical, The Rosicrucian Gazette. The ROCF operated first from Liverpool area of England and then from the mid-1930s onwards from the Christchurch area.
The group's headquarters was a wooden building called the Ashrama Hall, completed in 1936 on the grounds of Catherine Chalk's house on Somerford Road near Christchurch, England. Peter Caddy became one of Sullivan's disciples in 1936, introduced by his then brother-in-law Cyril "Jim" Barnes. Similar to the later Findhorn Foundation, Sullivan's disciples began to buy bungalows close by his Ashrama Hall.
With Mabel Besant-Scott, George Alexander Sullivan organized a Rosicrucian theatre company. In 1938, also on Catherine Chalk's land, they built Christchurch Garden Theatre, which called itself "The First Rosicrucian Theater in England". It presented Sullivan's mystically-themed plays during June–September 1938. Gerald Gardner (1884–1964), the reviver of British witchcraft ("Wicca"), claimed to have been initiated into traditional witchcraft through contacts he made at the Rosicrucian theatre, though there is some debate about this. Gerald Gardner's biography by Jack Bracelin (although said by Frederic Lamond to have been written by Idries Shah) mentions the group. Although the group named itself after the Rosicrucian tradition, and although its rituals had a Masonic flavour to them, the teachings of George Alexander Sullivan — at least as given by Peter Caddy — resemble most of all the teachings of the New Thought movement. George Alexander Sullivan died in 1942.
# Khwaja Hafizullah

Khwaja Hafizullah Kashmiri (1735–1815), also known as Moulavi Hafizullah, was an 18th-century merchant of Kashmiri origin. He and his nephew, Khwaja Alimullah, were the founding members of the Dhaka Nawab Estate, the largest zamindari held by any landholder in Eastern Bengal during the British colonial period.
Hafizullah collaborated with the Greek and Armenian merchants in Dhaka and developed a business in hides, skins, salt and spices. Under the act of the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, he bought some lots for the estate. In 1806, he acquired his first lot in the Atia pargana in the then Mymensingh district for a 4-anna share of a mortgage bond for Rs. 40,000. In 1812, he bought Aila Phuljhuri in the Sundarbans of about 44,000 acres for Rs. 21,000 at a revenue demand of Rs. 372 per year.

## Death and legacy

Hafizullah had three wives including Dhan Bibi. On his death, his estate was inherited by his nephew Khwaja Alimullah, a son of his elder brother Ahsanullah.