OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1937 Birmingham West by-election

The 1937 Birmingham West by-election was held on 29 April 1937. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Austen Chamberlain. It was won by the Conservative candidate Walter Higgs.
By Election 1937: Birmingham, West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Higgs | 12,552 | 56.6 | +7.7 |
| | Labour | Richard Crossman | 9,632 | 43.4 | −7.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,920 | 13.2 | −15.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,184 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Nabis mumfordi

Nabis mumfordi is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae.
# Nabis plicatulus

Nabis plicatulus is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. It was discovered on the Marquesas.
# Finternagh

Finternagh is a townland in County Cavan, Ireland.
The townland covers 295 acres (1.19 km$^2$). Finternagh is one of a number townlands of the Irish civil parish of Killinkere in the barony of Castlerahan, County Cavan, Province of Ulster.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, the townland had seventeen houses with 100 inhabitants (45 males and 55 females).
# United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea

The United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea (UNTCOK; Korean: 유엔한국임시위원단; Hanja: UN韓國臨時委員團) was a body that oversaw elections in U.S.-controlled South Korea in May 1948.

## Background

After Korea was liberated from its status as a colony of the Empire of Japan at the end of World War II, the peninsula had been divided between the Soviet Civil Administration in the North and the United States Army Military Government in Korea in the South. As part of the original agreement to establish both governments, they both intended to eventually withdraw from the Korean peninsula.

## Description

On 14 November 1947, the commission was established via the passing of UN General Assembly Resolution 112. The mandate was to "supervise free and open elections, assist in the withdrawal of the occupying forces, and guide the new political entity to full independence".
The commission initially was composed of nine nations, and Australia, Canada and Syria played a dissenting role, resisting US plans to hold separate elections in South Korea. That position was in line with Korean moderates Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik.
The mandate was not able to be realized in the North. The Soviet and North Korean governments refused to recognize the commission; the Soviets argued that the commission would break the 1945 Moscow Accords. The Soviets also argued that it violated Articles 32 and 107 of the UN Charter. Article 32 requires that both sides of the dispute be consulted, but Korean representatives from North and South Korea were never invited to address the UN. Also, Article 107 denied jurisdiction to the UN over postwar settlement issues.
# József Turay

József Turay (1 March 1905 – 24 June 1963) was a Hungarian football forward who played for Hungary in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
He played with Ferencvárosi TC, MTK Hungária FC and Újvidéki AC in the Hungarian Championship. He also played for Ganz TE.

## Fifa World Cup Career

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Hungary | 1938 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
# Wright R-2160 Tornado

The Wright R-2160 Tornado was an experimental 42-cylinder, 7-cylinder per row, 6-row liquid-cooled inline radial aircraft engine. It was proposed in 1940 with 2,350 hp (1,752 kW) for experimental aircraft such as the Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning, Vultee XP-68 Tornado, and the Republic XP-69.

## Specifications
### General characteristics

* Type: 42 cylinder inline radial engine. (6 rows with 7 cylinders in each row)
* Bore: 4.25 in (107.9 mm)
* Stroke: 3.625 in (92 mm)
* Displacement: 2,160 in³ (35.39 L)
* Length: 96 in (2438 mm)
* Diameter: 35.5 in (901.6 mm)
* Dry weight: 2,400 lb (1088.6 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Single overhead camshaft, Two valves per cylinder
* Supercharger: 2 x turbosuperchargers
* Fuel system: Direct injection
* Fuel type: 100/130
* Oil system: Dry sump
* Cooling system: Liquid cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 2,350 hp (1,752 kW) at 4,150 rpm for takeoff
* Specific power: 1.08 hp/in³
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.67 lb/(hp*h) (0.407 kg/(kW*h)) at takeoff
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.59 kW/kg (0.97 hp/lb)
# Norburn Terrace

Norburn Terrace is a historic home located at Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina. It was built about 1898, and is a two-story, three-bay, T-shaped, Late Victorian-style brick dwelling. It features an octagonal tower with a spire roof and decorative porch with a spindle frieze and turned balusters. It was the home of Herbert E. Norris, a prominent Wake County attorney and politician.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Takahiro Sekine

Takahiro Sekine (関根 貴大, Sekine Takahiro, born 19 April 1995) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a winger and captain for J1 League club, Urawa Red Diamonds.

## Career

After abroad in Europe, Sekine returned to former club in J1, Urawa Red Diamonds for mid 2019 season.
Sekine was named Urawa Red Diamonds captain for 2025 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the match played 22 February 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2013 | J.League Div 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2014 | J.League Div 1 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 3 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2015 | J1 League | 32 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 8 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2016 | J1 League | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 2 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2017 | J1 League | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Ingolstadt | 2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Sint-Truidense | 2018–19 | Belgian Pro League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2019 | J1 League | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2020 | J1 League | 24 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2021 | J1 League | 36 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 51 | 7 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2022 | J1 League | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2023 | J1 League | 32 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2024 | J1 League | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2025 | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | Urawa Red Diamonds total | Urawa Red Diamonds total | 270 | 25 | 18 | 4 | 38 | 4 | 36 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 294 | 31 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 274 | 25 | 19 | 4 | 38 | 4 | 36 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 376 | 38 |
$^1$Includes Japanese Super Cup, J. League Championship and FIFA Club World Cup.

## Honours
### Club

Urawa Red Diamonds
* Emperor's Cup: 2021
* Japanese Super Cup: 2022
* AFC Champions League: 2017,2022
# Acrobotrys

Acrobotrys is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Karl Moritz Schumann and Kurt Krause in 1908. The sole species is Acrobotrys discolor, which is endemic to Colombia.
# HM Prison Lancaster

HM Prison Lancaster was an English prison located in Lancaster Castle, Lancaster from 1955 to 2011.
HM Prison Lancaster was a small category C male training prison.
Judge Stephen Tumim, in his capacity as Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons conducted an unannounced short inspection, the report of which was published in 1991.
Terence Bond of the Probation service based at HM Prison Lancaster received the MBE in the 2008 new Year Honours list.

## Closure

When closure was announced 30 Members of Parliament signed an Early Day Motion regretting the decision and pointing out that the prison ranked second in national statistics for the resettlement of offenders, which in turn had a significant impact on the crime rate in North East England. Final closure of the prison occurred on 8 February 2012, at which time the associated Independent Monitoring Board was also closed. Closure of the prison was incurred costs of £1.5M, including the costs of the exit programme team and payments to staff affected by the closure. A further £105k were incurred to cover the travel expenses of relocated staff, covering a three-year period. Other decommissioning costs included £56k as regards IT, and £108k as regards education. There was additionally a Lancashire Probation Trust notice payment of £42k.
# Rowan Mall

Rowan Mall was a shopping mall located in Rowan County, North Carolina. It was anchored by Roses.

## History
### 1960's

Rowan Mall opened its doors by a ribbon cutting ceremony on October 25, 1967. It opened with 11 stores, being primarily anchored by Roses, with junior anchors Winn Dixie and Eckerd Drug. The Roses at the mall was roughly 60,000 square feet, the Eckerd Drug was 10,100 square feet, and the Winn Dixie was 13,300 square feet. Construction costs for the mall project were $1.5 million dollars. The mall was located at the intersection of i85 and E. Innes Street, right across the street from Towne Mall. Mall developer Rowan Mall Shopping Center Inc. was based out of Columbia, South Carolina.
Management duties for the mall were transferred in June of 1969 to Headen Realty Co., who specialized in apartment management. This would be their first venture into commercial retail environments.

### 1970's

The mall would sell to a group of 5 Businessmen from Greensboro, Raleigh and Burlington, North Carolina in June of 1976. The 108,000 square foot mall was purchased for a price of more than $1.7 million dollars, and had 10 tenants at the time of the sale.

### 1980's

In March 1981, Roses would undergo a small renovation that involved the addition of a garden center on the outside, and the reconfiguring of the interior layout of the store.
In December 1981, the mall would sell to I. R. E Real Estate Fund Ltd., based out of Florida, for an estimated $2.2 million dollars.
On November 19, 1985, the then famous Budweiser Clydesdales made a display at the Rowan Mall. They were on display from 1pm to 5pm.
On January 25, 1989, Winn-Dixie at Rowan Mall would close.

### 1990's

On March 29, 1994, 2 men and 1 female entered a gun shop located inside of the mall. One of the men while the owner was opening a cabinet, smashed a glass display with his own firearm. The other man pulled out a .308 pistol and shot the shop keeper, and all 3 ran off. Nothing was actually stolen, and the shopkeeper ended up receiving medical treatment at Rowan Memorial Hospital.
The final blow to the mall would come when Roses announced it would close its Rowan Mall store as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Liquidation started in January 1994 and would conclude in roughly 2 to 3 months.
The mall would soon after close, and by April of 1996, it was being demolished for the Innes Street Market, a 400,000 square foot power center.
# Rahul Vedprakash Patil

Rahul Vedprakash Patil is an Indian politician and a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly representing Parbhani from 2014 - previously as a Shiv Sena politician and now as a Shiv Sena (UBT) politician.

## Political career

He started his political career by contesting Maharashtra assembly elections in 2014 as a Shiv Sena candidate from Parbhani (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and won by margin of 26524 votes. He got re-elected by margin of 81,790 votes in 2019 Maharashtra state assembly elections.
# Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33B (Mozart)

The Klavierstück in F (Piece in F for keyboard), K. 33B/Anh.A 6, is a keyboard work written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sometime during early October 1766; its tempo marking is Allegro. It is 26 bars long, divided into two sections of 12 and 14 bars, each repeated. It is suspected to be an arrangement of work by another composer.
Mozart wrote this piece in pencil on the back of a circular by the Zürcher Musikkollegium (Zurich Music College) dated 30 September 1766, when the Mozart family came to the end of their Grand Tour. The circular invited sponsors, music lovers and other people who might be interested to concerts by "the young (9 years old) Master Mozart as well as his maiden sister" (Maria Anna – Nannerl) on October 7 and 9. It can be assumed that Mozart played or improvised this lively piece in one of those concerts, the programs to which are lost. Mozart wrote it on the back of the circular probably as a souvenir for the College's board; otherwise he would have used his sister's notebook or his third book of sketches (Skizzenbuch), which is also lost. The autograph became known very late (in 1942), and so is missing from Alfred Einstein's 3rd edition of the Köchel catalogue.
This piece appeared shortened in the 1984 film Amadeus, when the child Mozart played it blindfolded on the harpsichord and then on the violin.
# Sind Division

The Sind Division was the name of an administrative division of British India located in Sindh.

## History

The territory was annexed by the Bombay Presidency of British India on 17 February 1843, following a British Indian conquest led by then Major-General Charles Napier in order to quell the insurrection of Sindhi rulers who had remained hostile to the British Empire following the First Anglo-Afghan War. Napier's campaign against these chieftains resulted in the victories of the Battle of Miani and the Battle of Hyderabad.
The Sind Division was separated from the Bombay Presidency on 1 April 1936 and the region became the Sind Province.

## Administration
### 1839-1936

In 1839, British Invaded the Sind.
On 1843's annexation Sind was merged into Bombay Presidency and form a division of Bombay Presidency.
Districts and Divisions were both introduced in Sind as administrative units by the British when Sind became a part of British India, and ever since then, they have formed an integral part in the civil administration of the Sind. At the time in 1843, the Sind was divided into 3 districts, under 1 division (Khairpur state can't included);
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Shikarpur District
In 1846-47 Upper Sind Frontier district headquarter was Khangarh (Jacobabad) carved out of Shikarpur district.
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Shikarpur District
** Upper Sind Frontier District
In 1882, British government create a new district named Thar and Parkar by bifurcation of Hyderabad district and In 1883, Headquarter of Shikarpur district was shifted from Shikarpur to Sukkur.
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Shikarpur District
** Upper Sind Frontier District
** Thar and Parkar District
On 1 August 1901, British government split Shikarpur and Karachi district to create Larkana district and district status of Shikarpur also shifted to Sukkur.
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Sukkur District (Formally Shikarpur)
** Upper Sind Frontier District
** Thar and Parkar District
** Larkana District
On 1 November 1912, Hyderabad district again split to create Nawabshah district.
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Sukkur District (Formally Shikarpur)
** Upper Sind Frontier District
** Thar and Parkar District
** Larkana District
** Nawabshah District
In 1931, British government divided Karachi and Larkana district to create Dadu district.
The administration given below:
* Sind Division
** Hyderabad District
** Karachi District
** Sukkur District (Formally Shikarpur)
** Upper Sind Frontier District
** Thar and Parkar District
** Larkana District
** Nawabshah District
** Dadu District
On April 1, 1936, Sind was separated from Bombay Presidency to form a separate province of British India.
# Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone

The chiefdoms of Sierra Leone are the third-level units of administration in Sierra Leone. There are 190 chiefdoms in Sierra Leone, as of 2017. Previously, there were 149.

## History and organisation

The paramount chiefs and the ruling families in the chiefdoms were recognised and empowered by the British colonial administration when it organised the Protectorate of Sierra Leone in 1896. Typically, chiefs have the power to "raise taxes, control the judicial system, and allocate land, the most important resource in rural areas."
The hereditary paramount chiefs and their sub-chiefs were the sole local government in Sierra Leone until 2004, when the World Bank sponsored the creation of elected local councils. Local notables, known as the Tribal Authority, elect paramount chiefs for life from among the ruling families in each chieftaincy recognised by the British administration in 1896.
Some chieftaincies have several ruling families, and the differences among them in terms of economic progress has been subject to study in 2013. They found there was a positive relationship between the number of ruling families in a chieftaincy and educational, health and economic outcomes in terms of human capital.
The districts of Sierra Leone were divided into 149 chiefdoms of chieftaincies until 2017, as listed below as of 2011. Since 2017, they have been divided into 190 chiefdoms.
# Metanil Yellow

Metanil Yellow (Acid Yellow 36) is a dye of the azo class. In analytical chemistry, it is used as a pH indicator and it has a color change from red to yellow between pH 1.2 and 3.2.
Although illegal for food use, Metanil Yellow has been used as an adulterant in turmeric and pigeon pea based food products, particularly in India.
Animal studies have suggested that Metanil Yellow is neurotoxic and hepatotoxic.
# Vinylation

In organic chemistry, vinylation is the process of attaching a vinyl group (CH$_2$=CH−) to a substrate. Many organic compounds contain vinyl groups, so the process has attracted significant interest, especially since the reaction scope includes substituted vinyl groups. The reactions can be classified according to the source of the vinyl group.

## Nucleophilic vinyl reagents

Vinyl lithium and vinyl magnesium bromide are sources of "CH$_2$=CH$^−$", which add to ketones and aldehydes.
Vinylsiloxane and vinylboranes have also been used as sources of vinyl anion equivalents.These types of reactions require catalysts such as those based on palladium.

## Vinylation with alkenes

The Heck reaction couples an unsaturated halide with an alkene. Base and a palladium catalyst are required. This reaction is a way to substitute alkenes.

## Vinylation with acetylene

As originally developed by Walter Reppe, acetylene participates in a variety of metal- or base-catalyzed reaction to afford vinyl derivatives. Alcohols, thiols, and secondary amines add to acetylene to give the vinyl ethers, vinyl sulfides, and vinyl amines, respectively.
In the presence of metal catalysts, carbon monoxide and acetylene react to give acrylic acid or acrylic esters. The net reaction is vinylation of carbon monoxide.

## Vinyl acetate

Preparing vinyl esters typically requires indirect methods because vinyl alcohol is not a suitable reagent. Vinyl acetate, which is available on an industrial scale, can be used to produce other vinyl esters. The process is sometimes referred to as transvinylation. Higher esters of vinyl acetate have been used in the synthesis of vinyl formate.
Alternatively, vinyl ethers can be prepared from alcohols by iridium-catalyzed transesterification of vinyl esters, especially the widely available vinyl acetate:
    ROH + CH$_2$=CHOAc → ROCH=CH$_2$ + HOAc
# Hawthorne station (Metro-North)

Hawthorne station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Mount Pleasant, New York.

## History

Rail service in Hawthorne can be traced as far back as 1847, when the New York and Harlem Railroad built a line and a railroad station with the name "Unionville", the former name of Hawthorne itself. The railroad and the station became part of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1864 and was eventually taken over by the New York Central Railroad. By the early 20th century, when Rose Hawthorne Lathrop established a home for victims of incurable cancer, the community and the station were renamed "Hawthorne". A grade crossing existed just north of the station for Broadway at Elwood Avenue until 1951, when the New York State Department of Public Works realigned New York State Route 141 onto a bridge over the tracks south of the station leading to a wye at Elwood Road. Sometime during the late-1950s the former Richardson Romanesque depot was replaced with a simple brick structure.
As with most of the Harlem Line, the merger of New York Central with Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968 transformed the station into a Penn Central Railroad station. Penn Central's continuous financial despair throughout the 1970s forced them to turn over their commuter service to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which made it part of Metro-North in 1983. At some point, the station was remodeled and moved about 100-foot (30 m) from its original location.

## Station layout

The station has one eight-car-long high-level island platform serving trains in both directions.$^{:11}$
# Firewheel Town Center

Firewheel Town Center is a 998,347-square-foot (92,749.5 m$^2$) open-air regional shopping mall in Garland, Texas. The mall is located on the northeast corner of President George Bush Turnpike and State Highway 78. The mall features Dillard's, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Barnes & Noble, in addition to an AMC Theatres.
The mall opened on October 7, 2005. Although "coming soon" signs first appeared in 1984, actual construction did not begin until early 2003. It was completed in 2005 and is owned by the Simon Property Group. Unlike a traditional mall, Firewheel Town Center was designed in the new urbanism style. Similar area shopping centers include Southlake Town Square, The Shops at Legacy, Uptown Village at Cedar Hill, The Shops at Highland Village, and The Village at Allen.
The Firewheel name comes from the nearby Firewheel Golf Park, which in turn is named for a flower that grows naturally in the area.
# Walt Wilmot

Walter Robert Wilmot (October 18, 1863 – February 1, 1929) was an American professional baseball player. He played all or parts of 10 seasons in Major League Baseball for the Washington Nationals (1888–89), Chicago Colts (1890–95), and New York Giants (1897–98), primarily as an outfielder. Listed at 5 ft 9 in, 165 lb., Wilmot was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in Plover, Wisconsin.
While playing for the Nationals in 1889, Wilmot led the league with 19 triples. The following season, he tied with Oyster Burns and Mike Tiernan for the National League lead in home runs with 13, also a career-high. Wilmot also had 76 stolen bases and 99 RBI in 1890. On August 22, 1891, he became the first player in major league history to be walked six times in one game.
In 1894, Wilmot posted career-highs in batting average (.329), hits (199), doubles (45), extra-base hits (62), runs scored (136), and RBI (130) in 135 games.
Overall, in his 10-year career, Wilmot was a .276 hitter with 58 home runs and 594 RBI in 962 games, including 727 runs, 152 doubles, 92 triples, 383 stolen bases, and a .337 on-base percentage.
Wilmot died in Chicago at the age of 65.