OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobias Lund Andresen

Tobias Lund Andresen (born 20 August 2002) is a Danish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Picnic PostNL.
After winning several high level races as a junior, Andresen joined UCI Continental team Development Team DSM in 2021 for his first two years at the under-23 level. That season, he won stage seven of the Tour de Bretagne, his first senior level win. In 2023, he was promoted to the professional squad, finishing second in the Brussels Cycling Classic, a UCI ProSeries event. In his second season with the team, he took his first pro win in a sprint finish on stage four of the Tour of Turkey, also taking the race lead. He repeated this result the following day on stage five and again on stage seven.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2019

    1st E3 BinckBank Classic Junioren
    2nd Tour of Flanders Juniors

#### 2020

    1st Road race, National Junior Championships
    1st Overall Visegrad 4 Juniors
       1st Stages 1, 2a (ITT), 2b & 3
    Grand Prix Rüebliland
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3

#### 2021

    1st Stage 7 Tour de Bretagne

#### 2022

    9th Paris–Tours Espoirs

#### 2023

    2nd Brussels Cycling Classic
    2nd Ronde van Drenthe

#### 2024 (6 pro wins)

    Tour of Turkey
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 4, 5 & 7
    Danmark Rundt
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 (TTT), 3 & 5
    2nd Overall CRO Race
       1st Points classification
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 4

#### 2025 (1)

    1st Surf Coast Classic

### Track
#### 2019

    1st Team pursuit, National Championships

#### 2020

    1st Madison, UEC European Junior Championships (with Kasper Andersen)

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 140 |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | — |
# Fall of Tepic

The Fall of Tepic was an action during the Mexican Revolution, where two rebel commanders, Martín Espinosa and the American soldier of fortune, Emil Lewis Holmdahl captured the provincial capital of Tepic.

## Capture

Emil Lewis Holmdahl and Martín Espinosa spent a while cleaning up coastal towns still loyal to Diaz and once most towns had surrendered, Espinosa and Holmdahl entered the provincial capital of Tepic. The federals did not often any resistance to the rebels and soon evacuated the city, while Holmdahl and Espinosa marched into the city and captured it. General Espinosa began to ensconced himself and a growing entourage in the governor's palace and was clearing beginning to plot against Madero.

## Aftermath

This resulted in a falling out between Espinosa and Holmdahl, and caused the latter to attack the former in the Battle of Tepic
# The Spy's Wife

The Spy's Wife is a 1971 British short crime film directed by Gerry O'Hara and starring Ann Lynn, Dorothy Tutin, Tom Bell, Vladek Sheybal and Julian Holloway. It was written by Holloway and O'Hara.

## Plot

Tom Tyler leaves London bound for a spying mission for Prague, and warns his wife Hilda that their apartment may be bugged. A man arrives at the apartment and helps Hilda search for bugs. Elsewhere, Tom is in bed with his contact Grace. As she turns the photograph of her husband – the man in Tom and Hilda's apartment – to the wall, a hidden microphone is revealed.

## Cast

* Dorothy Tutin as Hilda Tyler
* Ann Lynn as Grace
* Tom Bell as Tom Tyler
* Vladek Sheybal as Vladek
* Freda Bamford as Hilda's mother
* Glenna Forster-Jones as Shirley
* Janet Waldron as Elaine
* Julian Holloway as man
* Bunny May as driver
* Shaun Curry as chauffeur

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A formal and rather disappointing exercise from Gerry O'Hara, The Spy's Wife gives the impression of a three-minute revue sketch, padding out a conventional charade of musical beds with some subdued gimmickry along James Bond lines. The enigma of whether the husband is or is not a spy quickly loses its appeal; and though the principle roles are expertly played, the only chilling moment of mystery occurs when Hilda's sinister-looking mother pulls some glasses which she claims to have bought at Casa Pupo out of a Habitat bag."
# L&YR Class 31

The L&YR Class 31 was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. The class was designed by George Hughes and introduced in 1912. The class comprised 115 new locomotives and 40 rebuilt from other classes.

## Transfer to LMS

The locomotives passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. The LMS numbered them 12840-12994 and gave them the power classification 7F.

## Transfer to BR

In 1948, British Railways (BR) inherited 17 locomotives and numbered them in the range 52841–52971.

## Withdrawal

No examples of this class were preserved.
# Benjamin F. Gue

Benjamin F. Gue (December 25, 1828 – June 1, 1904) was an American newspaper editor, writer and politician in Iowa. He served as a member of Iowa House of Representatives (1858–1862); member of Iowa Senate (1862–1866), and as the Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1866–1868). He wrote the four-volume History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century.

## Early life

Gue was born on December 25, 1828, on a farm near Coxsackie, New York, to abolitionist Quakers John and Catherine Gurney Gue. He had five younger brothers. Gue had to help his mother raise his siblings after their father died when he was 10 years old. The six children helped manage the farm. He was against slavery ever since he was a child and his family's home was a part of the Underground Railroad. He was educated at an academy in Canandaigua, New York, and West Bloomfield, New York. In the spring of 1852 when Gue was 24 years old, Gue and one of his brothers traveled to Iowa for land near Rock Creek in Scott County. The two brothers lived in a log cabin while preparing a farm and home for their family.
He married Elizabeth Parker on November 12, 1855, and they had four children. Elizabeth died on July 3, 1888. Gue died on June 1, 1904, and the funeral took place at his home.

## Career

Gue helped organize the Iowa Republican Party in February 1856 in Iowa City as a State Convention delegate. Gue co-wrote a bill written to start a state agricultural college and helped lead the bill's successful passage in 1857. He became a representative in 1858 to 1862 and he was a senator from 1862 to 1866. In the Senate, Gue participated in an act that prohibited foreign bank bills from being circulated in Iowa. Gue co-founded and helped fund Iowa State University in 1858, then known as Iowa Agricultural College. He became the editor and publisher of the Iowa Republican newspaper titled Iowa North West. He was elected president of the board of trustees of Iowa Agricultural College in 1866. Gue served as Lieutenant Governor from 1866 to 1868.
Despite much opposition, Gue advocated for and allowed women to attend Iowa State University. He helped select Adonijah Welch as President of the college. Gue moved from Fort Dodge to Des Moines to be the editor of the Iowa Homestead. Ulysses S. Grant appointed Gue as Pension Agent of Iowa and Nebraska and Gue had that role for eight years. Gue and his son bought The Homestead in 1880. He founded the Pioneer Law-Makers Association of Iowa. Gue co-founded the First Unitarian Church of Des Moines and the Iowa Unitarian Association. He worked on the four-volume History of Iowa for over 17 years. In 1881, Gue continued as editor of Iowa Homestead and published Origin and Early History of Iowa State College.
# 23 Preguntas

"23 Preguntas" is a song by Puerto Rican rapper and singer Anuel AA. It was released by Real Hasta la Muerte on August 23, 2021, for digital download and streaming. Dedicated to his ex-girlfriend Karol G, the song is influenced by 50 Cent's 21 Questions.

## Background

In August, 2021, Anuel AA confirmed the release of his next single "23 Preguntas" uploading a preview of the outro for the song. The title is associated with the date August 23, 2018, marking three years since Anuel AA and Karol G recorded the video for their first collaboration "Culpables".

## Composition

"23 Preguntas" was produced by Anuel AA's ex-manager Frabian Eli and American producers Taz Taylor, Jug and Census. The intro and the outro of the song contain additional vocals by Puerto Rican singer and rapper Rauw Alejandro. As its name suggests, the theme has 23 questions that are revealed during the song. "23 Preguntas" shows the feelings Anuel AA still had for Karol G after both artists confirmed their separation in early 2021. The ssong culminated all those expressions, confirming his feelings, and partly revealing the reasons why this relationship ended despite their great complicity.

## Music video

The music video for "23 Preguntas" was produced by Abez Media and released on August 23, 2021, at the same day the song came out, in Anuel AA's YouTube channel. It reached more than 244 million views. In the video, Anuel AA revealed the title of his upcoming studio album Las Leyendas Nunca Mueren.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "23 Preguntas" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# WEM

Wem may refer to:
* HMS Wem (1919), a WWI Royal Navy minesweeper
* Weem, a village in Perthshire, Scotland
* Wem, a small town in Shropshire, England
* Wem (musician), hip hop musician
WEM may stand for:
* County Westmeath, Ireland, Chapman code
* Watkins Electric Music, a British manufacturer of musical instruments
* Wells Regional Transportation Center, code of a train station in Maine, US
* West Edmonton Mall, Alberta, Canada
* Wwise Encoded Media, a file format by Audiokinetic Wwise.
# Gauropterus fulgidus

Gauropterus fulgidus is a species of rove beetles native to Europe.
# 2016 Hanover stabbing

The Hanover stabbing that occurred on 26 February 2016 was a terrorist stabbing of a police officer in Hanover, Germany, by a 15-year-old girl born to a Moroccan mother and a German father. She had been raised under the influence of salafist preachings, as early as 7 years. She had been investigated by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution for preparing a serious crime already in 2014 and had traveled to meet ISIS members in Istanbul in November 2015. It was the first reported attack by an ISIS sympathiser in Germany.

## Incident

On 26 February 2016, two police officers approached a 15-year-old and asked for her identification papers. The girl stabbed a police officer in the back of the neck at Hanover Central Station, causing severe injuries. The officer survived after surgery. After her arrest, police found a second and larger knife. This was the first reported lone-wolf terrorist attack by a sympathizer of the Islamic State in Germany.

## Perpetrator

The 15-year-old perpetrator was born in Hanover to a Moroccan mother and a German father who converted to Islam. At age 7, she appeared in a video reciting the Quran with the German Salafist preacher Pierre Vogel.
In 2014, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany's domestic intelligence agency, started investigating the girl for preparing a serious crime in 2014;
NDR television reported that the day after the November 2015 Paris attacks she described it as the "happiest day of my life", adding: "Allah bless our lions".According to a Deutsche Welle report, a family member called authorities expressing concerns over radicalisation, and police met with the family days later. In November 2015, the perpetrator traveled to Istanbul where she met members of ISIL, who planned to help her with entry into Syria. In January 2016 she returned to Germany. In January 2017, it was reported in court that orders to carry out a "martyrdom attack" in Germany were given.
In 2017, her older brother Saleh S. was convicted to 8 years in prison for attempted murder in 7 cases, as on 5 February 2016 he had thrown two Molotov cocktails into the main entrance of a shopping center in Hanover, Germany in order "to kill as many people as possible", according to his own statement in court.

## Trial and sentencing

The trial began in October 2016; the press were banned due to the accused being a minor. Safia S. was convicted of attempted murder, helping a terrorist organization, and of grievous bodily harm, and was sentenced to 6 years in prison. In 2018, the verdict was fully confirmed by the German Federal Court of Justice.

## Accomplice

Mohamad Hasan K., a man born in Syria, was accused of being an accomplice of Safia. S. and of planning a separate terror attack in 2015. As co-defendant of Safia S., he was sentenced to 2.5 years in jail as he knew of the attack but failed to alert the government.
# BI 253

BI 253 is an O2V star in the Large Magellanic Cloud and is a primary standard of the O2 type. It is one of the hottest main-sequence stars known and one of the most-massive and most-luminous stars known.

## Discovery

BI 253 was first catalogued in 1975 as the 253rd of 272 likely O and early B stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. In 1995, the spectral type was analysed to be O3 V, the earliest type defined at that time.
When the classification of the earliest type O stars was refined in 2002, the complete lack of neutral helium or doubly ionised nitrogen lines in the spectrum led to BI 253 being placed in a new O2 V class. It was given a ((f$^*$)) qualifier because of the very weak emission lines of helium and nitrogen. The most recent published data gives a spectral type of O2V-III(n)((f$^*$)), although it is unclear whether this is due to higher quality spectra or an actual change in the spectrum.
BI 253 has been identified as a runaway star because of its relatively isolated position outside the main star-forming areas of 30 Doradus, and because of its high space velocity. It was potentially ejected from the R136 cluster about a million years ago.

## Properties

BI 253 is one of the hottest, most massive, and most luminous known main sequence stars. The temperature is around 54,000 K, the luminosity over a million L$_☉$, and the mass of nearly 100 M$_☉$, although its radius is less than 14 R$_☉$. The rotation rate of around 185 km/s is high, but this is common in the youngest and hottest stars, either due to spin-up during stellar formation or merger of a close binary system.

## Evolution

BI 253 is still burning hydrogen in its core, but shows enrichment of nitrogen and helium at the surface due to strong rotational and convectional mixing and because of its strong stellar wind. It is very close to the expected ZAMS position for an 85 M$_☉$ star. It is expected that stars more massive than BI 253 would show a giant or supergiant luminosity class even on the main sequence.
# Dictator perpetuo

* This article is part of a series aboutJulius Caesar
Personal
Family
Works
Laudatio Iuliae amitae
Anticato
Commentarii de Bello Civili
Commentarii de Bello Gallico
De analogia
Poems
Quotes
Alea iacta est
Veni, vidi, vici
Ut est rerum omnium magister usus
Military campaigns
Mytilene
Gallic Wars
Arar
Bibracte
Vosges
Axona
Sabis
Atuatuci
Octodurus
Morbihan
Invasions of Britain
Ambiorix's revolt
Avaricum
Gergovia
Alesia
Uxellodunum
Civil War
Corfinium
Brundisium
Ilerda
Dyrrhachium
Pharsalus
Alexandrian war
Siege
Battle of the Nile
Zela
Ruspina
Corduba
Thapsus
Munda
Planned invasion of the Parthian Empire
Assassination
Ides of March
coin
Theatre of Pompey
Curia of Pompey
Last words
Et tu, Brute?
Caesar's Comet
Legacy
Cultural depictions
Eponyms
Life of Caesar
Temple of Caesar
Caesarism
Julio-Claudian dynasty
Title
Crossing the Rubicon :
vte :
Dictator perpetuo (English: "dictator in perpetuity"), also called dictator in perpetuum, was the office held by Julius Caesar just before the end of his life. He was granted the title between 26 January and 15 February during the year 44 BC, shortly before his assassination on 15 March. By abandoning the time restrictions of the regular Roman dictatorship, it elevated Caesar's to a rank more akin to the ancient Roman kings.

## History

Julius Caesar held the dictator position for only eleven days in 49 BCE (holding elections either as dictator Comit. habend. or as dictator rei gerundae causa) and again for the year 48/47 BCE. In 46 BCE, he was elected dictator for the next ten years. At some point between January and February 44 BCE he was appointed dictator perpetuo, but was assassinated less than two months later, on the Ides of March.
Stefan Weinstock has argued that the perpetual dictatorship was part of the senatorial decrees regarding Caesar's divine honors, as well as his planned apotheosis as Divus Iulius, a complex of honors aimed at eternity and divinity.
# GayLib

GayLib is an LGBTI liberal association affiliated with the Radical Party. It was formerly affiliated with the French political party Union for a Popular Movement from its inception in 2002 until 2013, and with the Union of Democrats and Independents from 2013 to 2018.

## History

The creation of GayLib was supported by Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Philippe Douste-Blazy, Alain Juppé, and François Baroin. In 2002, its members participated in the pride parade in Paris for the first time.
Since 2007, they have faced criticism from groups like The Pink Panthers, ACT UP and AIDES because of the UMP's repudiation of same-sex marriage. However, GayLib argues that the UMP contributed to strengthening hate-crime laws, improving the PACS, establishing the HALDE, and advocating against the criminalization in foreign policy through Rama Yade's appeal to the United Nations.
In January 2013, it rescinded its affiliation with the UMP because of the party's opposition to same-sex marriage. It later affiliated with the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), whose president, Jean-Louis Borloo, endorsed same-sex marriage.
In 2018, GayLib severed its ties with UDI and joined the Radical Movement (MR). Following the dissolution of MR, GayLib became the official LGBTI wing of the revived Radical Party (PR).
# Hridayer Shabdo

Hridayer Shabdo is a 2014 Bengali romance film directed by Sushanta Pal Choudhury and produced by Hasibur Rehman Akhan. The film features actors Aviraj and Pamela Mondal in the lead roles. Music of the film was composed by D. Arun. It was well received by critics.

## Plot

The story of the film revolves around a man, his children and their respective love lives.

## Cast

* Aviraj
* Pamela Mondal
* Biswajit Chakraborty
* Samrat Mukherjee
* Sukanta Mondol
* Anuradha Roy
* Debapriya
* Runa Choudhury

## Soundtrack

Film score of Hridayer Shabdo has been composed by D. Arun. Playback singers include Saikat Mitra, Sumita Palchoudhury and Mahua Sen.
# Claire Colinet

Claire Jeanne Roberte Colinet (1885–1972) was a French sculptor of Belgian birth who worked during the early-to-mid 20th century. The subject matter of her best known work was primarily Arab female dancers. The majority of her career output in sculpture can be classified as being of the Art Deco style.
Colinet was a frequent exhibitor at the Salon des Artistes Francais and Salon des Independents art exhibitions in Paris. Her sculptures, most of which depicted beautifully figured, energized, and dramatic female forms, were exhibited posthumously at the Paris Salon for nearly 30 years.

## Early life

Colinet was born in Brussels, Belgium, in 1885. Little is known about her life other than the artwork she produced during a successful career that spanned more than 40 years. As a woman, she was in the minority in her chosen field of sculpture during the era in which she worked and lived.

## Career

At an undetermined date – probably around 1910 – Colinet emigrated to Paris, France, where she studied sculpture under the watchful eye of Jef Lambeaux and exhibited for the first time at the Salon des Artistes Francais in 1913 and became a permanent member of the organization in 1929. From 1937 to 1940, she exhibited at the Salon des Independents in Paris and joined the Union of Women Painters and Sculptors. Colinet's work is primarily done in the Art Deco style, and her models included odalisques, exotic dancers, jugglers and artists of cabaret.
A number of her female dancer pieces were influenced by a revival of the Orientalism movement which had been popular in Europe from about 1860 to 1880. Her preferred casting material was bronze; however, a number of her most distinguished sculptures are chryselephantine, being a combination of both bronze and ivory.
Colinet's sculpture has become highly desirable to collectors. At a Christie's sale on 4 May 2007, her Ankara Dancer statue from circa 1930 sold for a hammer price of $285,984. A plaster version of her Sleep of Narcissus sold at Sotheby's in 2014 for £7,500.

## Death

Colinet died in Asnières-sur-Seine, a suburb of Paris, France, in 1972.
# Illuminata (film)

Illuminata is a 1998 romantic comedy film directed by John Turturro and written by Brandon Cole and Turturro, based on Cole's play Imperfect Love. The cinematographer was Harris Savides. The puppet sequences were done by Roman Paska. Music for the 'Tuccio Operatic Dream Sequence' was composed by Richard Termini.

## Plot

The plot follows the backstage dramas of a turn-of-the-century New York theater company struggling to produce a new work.

## Cast

* John Turturro as Tuccio, the playwright
* Katherine Borowitz (Turturro's wife) as Rachel, Tuccio's girlfriend, an actress
* Beverly D'Angelo as Astergourd, a theater owner
* Donal McCann as Pallenchio, Astergourd's husband
* Georgina Cates as Simone, an actress
* Susan Sarandon as Celimene, an aging actress
* Christopher Walken as Umberto Bevalaqua, an influential theater critic
* Ben Gazzara as Old Flavio, an actor in the company
* Rufus Sewell as Dominique, a young actor in the company
* Bill Irwin as Marco, a bit player and the object of Bevalaqua's affections
* Aida Turturro as Marta
* Rocco Sisto as Prince
* Matthew Sussman as Piero

## Reception

Illumuinata holds a rating of 48% on Rotten Tomatoes from 27 reviews.

### Awards

* 1998 Cannes Film Festival – Palme d'Or Nomination (John Turturro)
# Offline (disambiguation)

In computer technology and telecommunications, the term offline refers to a lack of connectivity.
Offline may also refer to:
* OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators based in Los Angeles, California
* Offline (album), a 2014 album by Guano Apes
* Cyberstalker (film), a 2012 Canadian film also known as Offline
* Unfriended, a 2014 film whose working title was Offline
* LP!, an album by JPEGMafia also titled OFFLINE! on some editions
# Meyer Abraham Girshick

Meyer Abraham Girshick (born in the Russian Empire, July 25, 1908; died in Palo Alto, California, USA, March 2, 1955) was a Russian-American statistician.
Girshick emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1922. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1932 and studied in the graduate school at Columbia under Harold Hotelling from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946 he worked at various bureaus in the United States Department of Agriculture; he worked in the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University briefly during World War II and also worked briefly in the United States Census Bureau. Girshick joined the RAND Corporation in the summer of 1947.$^{:§2}$ He became a professor of statistics at Stanford University in 1948, where he remained until his death.
Girshick is known for his contributions to sequential analysis and decision theory. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1952. Girshick had previously been elected a fellow of the IMS in 1943 and a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1946.

## Selected works

* Contributions to the Theory of Sequential Analysis. I, M. A. Girshick, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17, #2 (June 1946), pp. 123–143, doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730976, JSTOR 2236034.
* Contributions to the Theory of Sequential Analysis, II, III, M. A. Girshick, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 17, #3 (September 1946), pp. 282–298, doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730941, JSTOR 2236126.
* Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions, David Blackwell and M. A. Girshick, New York, London, Sydney: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1954.