OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Interior (Egypt)

The Ministry of Interior of Egypt is a part of the Cabinet of Egypt. It is responsible for law enforcement in Egypt.
The Ministry of Interior directs the Central Security Forces, around 410,000 in 2012; the National Police, around 500,000; and the Egyptian Homeland security, around 200,000 strong.
The Egyptian Border Guard Corps were organised in border guard regiments totaling approximately 25,000 members. They are a lightly armed paramilitary force, mostly Bedouins, responsible for border surveillance, general peacekeeping, drug interdiction, and prevention of smuggling. During the late 1980s, the force was equipped with remote sensors and night-vision binoculars. High-speed motorboats are also in service. The Border Guards were originally under the control of the Ministry of Defense, however control was almost immediately given to the Ministry of Interior after their creation.

## Headquarters

On 27 April 2016, President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi inaugurated the new headquarters of the ministry in New Cairo. The complex covers about 52,000 square metres (560,000 sq ft).

## Ministers

* Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, November 1919 - May 1920
* Isma'il Sidqi, 1922, and again from 1924 - 1925
* Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed
* Fouad Serageddin, 1950–1952
* Zakaria Mohieddin, 1953–1962 (from 1958 to 1961 Central Minister of Interior for U.A.R.)
* Zakaria Mohieddin, 1965–1966
* Sharawi Gomaa, 1966–1971
* Mamdouh Salem
* Nabawi İsmail, 1977 – January 1982
* Hassan Abu Basha, January 1982–July 1984
* Ahmed Rushdi, 1984–February 1986
* Zaki Badr, February 1986 - 1990
* Abdul Halim Moussa, 1990 - 1993
* Hassan Al Alfi, 1993 - 1997
* Habib el-Adly, 1997 - January 2011
* Mahmoud Wagdy, January 2011 - March 2011
* Mansour el-Essawy, March 2011 - November 2011
* Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim, December 2011 - August 2012
* Ahmed Gamal El Din, August 2012 - January 2013
* Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa, January 2013 – March 2015
* Magdy Abdel Ghaffar, March 2015 – June 2018
* Mahmoud Tawfik, June 2018 – Present
# Belgian Basketball Supercup

The Belgian Basketball Supercup, also called the Generali Supercup for sponsorship reasons, is a men’s professional basketball game in Belgium, which is played by the champion of the Basketball League Belgium Division I (Belgian champion) and the winner of the Belgian Basketball Cup. It is a super cup competition. The game is played in Knokke.

## Belgian Supercup games

* Supercup winner listed in yellow and bold.
| Year | Belgian League Champion | Score | Belgian Cup Winner |
| 1979 | Royal Fresh Air | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1981 | Sunair Oostende | | Hellas Gent |
| 1982 | Sunair Oostende | | Top Tours Aarschot |
| 1988 | Sunair Oostende | | Maccabi Brussels |
| 1989 | R.C. Mechelen | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1990 | R.C. Mechelen | | Durox Leuven |
| 1991 | R.C. Mechelen | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1992 | R.C. Mechelen | | Bobcat Gent |
| 1993 | R.C. Mechelen | | Go Pass Pepinster |
| 1994 | R.C. Mechelen | | ABB Leuven |
| 1995 | Telindus Oostende | | Brussels |
| 1996 | Spirou Charleroi | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1997 | Spirou Charleroi | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1998 | Spirou Charleroi | | Sunair Oostende |
| 1999 | Spirou Charleroi | | Sunair Oostende |
| 2000 | Racing Basket Antwerpen | | Orange Oostende |
| 2001 | Telindus Oostende | 69–71 | Spirou Charleroi |
| 2002 | Telindus Oostende | 78–81 | Spirou Charleroi |
| 2003 | Spirou Charleroi | | Verviers-Pepinster |
| 2004 | Spirou Charleroi | 76–94 | Liège Basket |
| 2005 | Bree | 75–70 | Leuven Bears |
| 2006 | Telindus Oostende | 64–61 | Dexia Mons-Hainaut |
| 2007 | Telindus Oostende | 86–88 | Antwerp Giants |
| 2008 | Spirou Charleroi | 87–74 | Telindus Oostende |
| 2009 | Spirou Charleroi | 70–84 | Liège Basket |
| 2010 | Spirou Charleroi | 85–73 | Telenet Oostende |
| 2011 | Spirou Charleroi | 65–72 | Dexia Mons-Hainaut |
| 2012 | Telenet Oostende | 67–72 | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2013 | Telenet Oostende | 60–73 | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2014 | Telenet Oostende | 103–62 | Port of Antwerp Giants |
| 2015 | Telenet Oostende | 80–67 | Liège |
| 2016 | Telenet Oostende | 81–89 | Antwerp Giants |
| 2017 | Oostende | 92–91 | Limburg United |
| 2018 | Filou Oostende | 63–57 | Belfius Mons-Hainaut |

### Notes

    ^F – Team qualified as the runner-up of the Belgian Cup competition, because the same team won both the Belgian League and Belgian Cup.

## Supercup winners

| Titles | Team | Years won |
| 12 | Oostende | 1981, 1982, 1988, 1989, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 |
| 7 | Spirou Charleroi | 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2008, 2010 |
| 5 | Racing Mechelen | 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 |
| 2 | Liège Basket | 2004, 2009 |
| 2 | Antwerp Giants | 2007, 2016 |
| 2 | Okapi Aalst | 2012, 2013 |
| 1 | Royal Fresh Air | 1979 |
| 1 | Phoenix Brussels | 1995 |
| 1 | Bree | 2005 |
| 1 | Mons-Hainaut | 2011 |
| 1 | Verviers-Pepinster | 2003 |
# Virginia C. Bulat

Virginia Catherine Bulat, the pen and maiden name of Virginia Bulat Carroll (23 March 1938 – 21 December 1986), was an independent scholar and historian of local Illinois history. Bulat was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended Nazareth Academy in La Grange, Illinois (1952–1956).
Bulat was the daughter of Edmund Peter Bulat, winner of the 1933 State of Illinois middleweight Golden Gloves amateur boxing championship.
Bulat worked in the publishing industry in Chicago in the early 1960s. She later became an amateur archaeologist and worked for the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. State Department. Bulat was a third-generation American of Austrian-Polish heritage. The surname Bulat makes reference to bulat steel. In 1963, she married James B. Carroll, a career U.S. diplomat and graduate of the University of Notre Dame. She was the mother of four children (Margaret Mary, James Edmund, Mary Elizabeth and Patrick Braerton).

## Preserving Illinois History

As a high school student Bulat began interviewing elderly residents in the vicinity of Lyons, Illinois and Riverside, Illinois. Many had recollections of the region before it became part of the western suburbs of Chicago. Notes from these interviews and early photos were published in collaboration with Rose Marie Benedditi in the books Lyons: A history of a village and area important for 300 years (1959) and Portage, pioneers, and pubs: A history of Lyons, Illinois (1963).
Both books prominently feature Hofmann Tower, a landmark on the Des Plaines River between the towns of Lyons and Riverside, Illinois. George Hofmann, Jr., a local brewer built a dam on the Des Plaines River to generate electricity. He also built the adjacent tower as part of park that attracted visitors to picnic and ride boats. In the 1970s and 1980s, co-author Rose Marie Benedetti worked closely with the preservation efforts of the Village of Lyons Historical Commission to have Hofmann Tower designated a village and state landmark and placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Edward B. Garrison

Edward B. Garrison (1900–1981) was an American art historian who specialised in medieval Italian painting, publishing landmark books on the subject. He compiled a large collection of photographs to illustrate his books, which he donated to the Courtauld Institute of Art in London.

## Personal life and education

Edward Garrison was born in Chicago in 1900 and died in London on 16 October 1981.
He began his career in business, but changed direction in 1945 when he studied for an MA at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York.

## Career

Garrison spent much of his life as an art historian in Italy, travelling extensively. He worked as an independent researcher, publishing an important series of books on medieval Italian paintings. In 1949 he published "Italian Romanesque Panel Painting: An Illustrated Index", which is still used in the study of medieval Italian painting. Between 1953 and 1962 he published a series of four books Studies in the History of Mediaeval Italian Painting. This series included, for the first time, photographs of all twelfth century miniatures from the Papal States and Tuscany, as well as photographs of decorated manuscripts, wall paintings and panels.

## Photographic archive

Garrison collected a large photographic archive of medieval Italian art, which he donated to the Courtauld Institute of Art in 1962. It is known as the Garrison Collection and he became its honorary curator. The collection is an important source of material for medieval Italian art studies.
The collection is currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art as part of a larger digitisation project of the Conway Library.

## Legacy

Garrison is considered to have made a "fundamental contribution to the study of medieval Italian painting".
The Garrison Collection at the Courtauld Institute of Art is an important source for the study of medieval Italian art.
# Liquid Paper

Liquid Paper is an American brand of the Newell Brands company marketed internationally that sells correction fluid, correction pens, and correction tape. Mainly used to correct typewriting in the past, correction products now mostly cover handwriting mistakes.

## Product history

In 1956, Bette Nesmith Graham (mother of future Monkees guitarist Michael Nesmith) invented the first correction fluid in her kitchen. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strove for a way to correct them. Starting on a basis of tempera paint she mixed with a common kitchen blender, she called the fluid "Mistake Out" and started to provide her co-workers with small bottles on which the brand's name was displayed.
By 1958, Graham founded the Mistake Out Company and continued working from her kitchen (and eventually garage) nights and weekends to produce small batches of correction bottles. She was fired from her typist job as executive secretary at Texas Bank and Trust after she accidentally put her own company’s name on a sheet of her employer’s company letterhead. She subsequently decided to devote all her time to Mistake Out.
Graham offered her correction fluid to IBM, which declined the offer (the company announced its own Correcting Selectric with an integrated lift-off tape in 1973). By 1968, the product – now renamed Liquid Paper – was profitable, and in 1979 the company was sold to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million with royalties.

## Acquisition

In 2000, the Liquid Paper product and brand name was acquired by Newell Rubbermaid (now Newell Brands). In some regions of the world, Liquid Paper is now endorsed by Papermate, a widely known writing instruments brand (also owned by Newell).

## Ingredients

As of 2009 MSDSs list Liquid Paper as containing titanium dioxide, solvent naphtha, mineral spirits, resins, dispersant, and fragrances.
Liquid Paper came under scrutiny in the 1980s, due to concerns over recreational sniffing. The organic solvent 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) was used as a thinner in the product. Liquid Paper containing TCA was thought to be toxic and carcinogenic, but later studies showed that although the thinner was toxic there was no evidence of carcinogenicity. There were several studies linking fatalities to the TCA contained in correction fluids, including Liquid Paper.
In 1989, Gillette reformulated Liquid Paper without TCA, in response to a complaint under California Proposition 65.
# Poleksija Todorović

Poleksija Todorović (1848–1939) was a Serbian painter.

## Life

She was born in Belgrade, Serbia, as Poleksija Ban, the daughter of Margarita Ban and Matija Ban, Serbian writer and diplomat. The beginnings of her painting are linked to the drawing school of Jovan Deroko, and later to her husband Stevan Todorović.
The Todorovićs traveled together to Florence and Rome, where they studied the works of Italian masters such as Raphael and Titian. They also worked jointly on numerous large historical and religious compositions.
Poleksija Todorović taught art at the Higher Women School in Belgrade for 15 years. In 1907, she was among the founders of the Serbian Art Association (Srpsko umetničko udruženje).
She died in 1939 and was survived by her youngest daughter Ljubica Todorović.

## Work and legacy

She mostly painted icons and portraits, sometimes landscapes, and worked on the iconostases in Church of the Nativity of the Virgin in Bogatić in 1871 and in the Holy Trinity Church in Negotin in 1901. Both sites are now protected as cultural monuments.
In 1880, she was the first Serbian woman to independently paint the entire iconostasis in the courtyard chapel of St. Natalia, at the Higher Women School in Belgrade, which was unfortunately destroyed during the First World War.
There are 16 of her paintings in the collection of the National Museum.
Alongside Katarina Ivanović and Mina Karadžić, she was one of the three Serbian women painters who worked in the 19th century.
# Rani Channamma University, Belagavi

Rani Channamma University is a public university in Belgaum established by the government of Karnataka in 2010. It was created by upgrading Kittur Rani Channamma Post Graduate Centre at Belgaum which was established by the Karnatak University, Dharwad in 1982. The university is recognised by University Grants Commission and accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). As of 2021, Rani Channamma University has been awarded "Grade B+" by the NAAC.
The main aim of this university is to provide an opportunity to develop access to for higher education for students from North Karnataka Region which is deprived of good educational facilities. Rani Channamma University has a main campus, called "Vidyasangama", as its headquarters, on 172 acres of land near Bhutaramanahatti, adjacent to the Pune–Bangalore National Highway 4, about 18 km from Belgavi city. It has been functioning with the jurisdiction of Belgavi, Bijapur and Bagalkot districts.
# Nucleotide phosphatase

Nucleotide phosphatase may refer to:
* Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, an enzyme
* Nucleotidase, an enzyme
# The Helena-West Helena World

The Helena World is a weekly newspaper based in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas, which serves Phillips County. It is published on Wednesdays in print but has a website, www.helenaworld.org, which is updated daily.

## History

The publication was founded in 1871. The paper's owner Gatehouse Media closed the paper on Sept. 6, 2019, but then sold it that same day to businessmen Andrew Bagley and Chuck Davis. At the time The World had 625 subscribers.
In 2022, the paper's owners purchased the assets of Hayden Taylor Publishing, which published the Monroe County Herald. The paper's name was then changed to the Monroe County Argus. Two years later they purchased the Waldron News and the Mansfield Citizen.
# Michael Stübgen

Michael Stübgen (born 17 October 1959) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has served as State Minister of the Interior and for Local Affairs in the cabinet of Minister-President of Brandenburg Dietmar Woidke from 2019 to 2024. He previously served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Brandenburg from 1990 till 2019.

## Political career
### Member of the German Parliament, 1990–2019

Stübgen joined the CDU in 1990.
Stübgen was a member of the German Bundestag from 1990 to 2019, where he was deputy chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs from 1994 to 1998. He was Chairman of the Brandenburg regional group in the CDU/CSU parliamentary group from 1998. From 2005 to 2018, Stübgen was also the European policy spokesman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the Bundestag and chairman of the parliamentary group working group on European Union affairs. From October 2011 to March 2018, Stübgen was also a deputy member of the Budget Committee of the German Bundestag.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government of the Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the FDP following the 2009 federal elections, Stübgen was part of the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on foreign affairs, defense, Europe and development policy, led by Franz Josef Jung and Werner Hoyer.
From 2018 to 2019, Stübgen served as Parliamentary State Secretary under minister Julia Klöckner at the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture.

### Career in state government

Since 2019, Stübgen has been serving as chairman of the CDU in Brandenburg. Following the 2019 state elections, he was appointed State Minister of the Interior and for Local Affairs in Brandenburg on November 20, 2019.
In December 2022, Stübgen announced his intention to resign as chairman of the CDU in Brandenburg.

## Other activities

* German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2020)
# 1990 European Cup final

The 1990 European Cup final was a football match between AC Milan of Italy and Benfica of Portugal, played on 23 May 1990 at the Praterstadion in Vienna, Austria. The winning goal came in the 68th minute for Milan, when Frank Rijkaard ran through the opposing defence and scored the only goal of the match.
Milan were the last club until Real Madrid in 2017 to successfully defend their title.

## Route to the final

| Milan | Milan | Milan | Milan | Round | Benfica | Benfica | Benfica | Benfica |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| HJK | 5–0 | 4–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) | First round | Derry City | 6–1 | 2–1 (A) | 4–0 (H) |
| Real Madrid | 2–1 | 2–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) | Second round | Budapest Honvéd | 9–0 | 2–0 (A) | 7–0 (H) |
| Mechelen | 2–0 | 0–0 (A) | 2–0 (a.e.t.) (H) | Quarter-finals | Dnipro | 4–0 | 1–0 (H) | 3–0 (A) |
| Bayern Munich | 2–2 (a) | 1–0 (H) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) (A) | Semi-finals | Marseille | 2–2 (a) | 1–2 (A) | 1–0 (H) |

## Match
### Details

| Milan | Benfica |
| GK | 1 | Giovanni Galli |
| RB | 2 | Mauro Tassotti |
| LB | 3 | Paolo Maldini |
| RM | 4 | Angelo Colombo | 90' |
| CB | 5 | Alessandro Costacurta |
| CB | 6 | Franco Baresi (c) |
| CM | 7 | Carlo Ancelotti | 75' |
| CM | 8 | Frank Rijkaard |
| CF | 9 | Marco van Basten |
| CF | 10 | Ruud Gullit |
| LM | 11 | Alberico Evani |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Andrea Pazzagli |
| DF | 13 | Filippo Galli | 90' |
| FW | 14 | Daniele Massaro | 75' |
| FW | 15 | Marco Simone |
| FW | 16 | Stefano Borgonovo |
| Manager: ||
| Arrigo Sacchi ||
| GK | 1 | Silvino (c) |
| RB | 2 | José Carlos |
| CB | 3 | Ricardo Gomes | 65' |
| LB | 4 | Samuel |
| CB | 5 | Aldair | 40' |
| LW | 6 | António Pacheco | | 60' |
| RW | 7 | Vítor Paneira | | 76' |
| CM | 8 | Valdo |
| CF | 9 | Mats Magnusson |
| CM | 10 | Jonas Thern |
| DM | 11 | Hernâni |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Manuel Bento |
| DF | 13 | Fernando Mendes |
| MF | 14 | Diamantino |
| FW | 15 | César Brito | | 60' |
| FW | 16 | Vata | | 76' |
| Manager: ||
| Sven-Göran Eriksson ||
| Assistant referees: Hubert Forstinger (Austria) Heinz Holzmann (Austria) Fourth official: Friedrich Kaupe (Austria) | Match rules 90 minutes 30 minutes of extra time if necessary Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Five named substitutes, of which two may be used |
# USNS Sgt. William R. Button

USNS Sgt. William R. Button (T-AK-3012), formerly MV Sgt. William R. Button (AK-3012), is the fifth ship of the 2nd Lt. John P. Bobo-class cargo ship built in 1986. The ship is named after Sergeant William Robert Button, an American Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the first United States occupation of Haiti for assassinating the Haitian freedom fighter Charlemagne Peralte.

## Construction and commissioning

The ship was laid down in November 1984 and launched in May 1986 at the Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts. Later acquired in June 1986 by the Maritime Administration for operation by American Overseas Marine.
The ship unloaded equipments and supplies in Saudi Arabia during the Operation Desert Shield on 13 December 1990. On 15 October 1998, William R. Button unloaded equipments and supplies in Pohang for Exercise Foal Eagle '98.
On 17 January 2006, the ship was purchased by the Military Sealift Command and was put into the Prepositioning Program and the Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron 2. The ship operates in the Indian Ocean, out of Diego Garcia. Later that year during Southeast Asia Cooperation Against Terrorism (SEACAT) on the 28 May, sailors from USS Crommelin (FFG-37) and USS Hopper (DDG-70) conducted an inspection on board the ship. Sailors from the KD Kasturi (F-25) also conducted simulated boarding on board the ship.
The ship took part in Exercise Pacific Horizon 2011, off the coast of Camp Pendelton, California. William R. Button was moored off the coast of Latvia for the Saber Strike 17 Maritime Prepositioning Force offload operations on 25 May 2017. On 21 December 2021, mariners on board the ship and few others voluntarily donated toys and trinkets for residents of Guma’ Esperansa, Saipan.
On 28 March 2024, the ship suffered an engine fire while in the Gulf of Mexico, which the crew extinguished. She lost propulsive power and had to be towed to Mobile, Alabama by four tugs.

## Gallery

* Sailors from USS Crommelin (FFG-37) and USS Hopper (DDG-70) performed an inspection on board the ship on 28 May 2006
* View of Sgt. William R. Button from the aft on 3 March 2011
* Sgt. William R. Button's cranes on 3 March 2011
* Sgt. William R. Button on 4 March 2011
# James Jorden

James Glenn Jorden (August 6, 1954 – October 2, 2023) was an American blogger, journalist and music critic who wrote about opera. He was known for founding and editing the zine Parterre Box.

## Background

James Glenn Jorden was born on August 6, 1954, in Opelousas, Louisiana, and developed an interest in opera from an early age. He attended Louisiana State University.

## Career

Some time after graduating college, Jorden moved to New York and sought work in the theater, including acting, directing, and teaching. In 1993, he founded Parterre Box, a zine which covers the topic of opera from a queer perspective; in 1996, he began publishing it online. Jorden's work with parterre box also includes a podcast, Unnatural Acts of Opera. Parterre Box and Jorden have been featured in numerous media publications, including Opera News magazine, The Advocate, and The New York Times. He also worked for a time as a web producer for Fox News. Until 2013, he was employed full-time as a legal secretary.
After 10 years as a reviewer for Gay City News, Jorden became opera critic for the New York Post in March 2009, succeeding Clive Barnes. In the fall of 2014, Jorden left the Post to write about opera for The New York Observer. He also served as a commentator on the WQXR program Operavore.

## Death

Jorden died at his home in Sunnyside, Queens, at the age of 69.