OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ili Yining International Airport

Ili Yining International Airport (IATA: YIN, ICAO: ZWYN) is an airport serving Yining (Ghulja), the capital of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 2,185 feet (666 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 06/24 which measures 2,400 by 45 metres (7,874 ft × 148 ft).

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu, Karamay, Korla, Ürümqi |
| Beijing Capital Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Xi'an, Yinchuan |
| Chengdu Airlines | Aksu, Altay, Aral, Kashgar, Kuqa, Qitai, Shache, Shihezi, Tacheng, Turpan, Yutian |
| China Eastern Airlines | Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Xi'an |
| China Express Airlines | Aksu, Aral, Hami, Hotan, Karamay, Kashgar, Korla, Kuqa, Shache, Tacheng, Tumxuk |
| China Southern Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Nanjing, Ürümqi, Xi'an |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Chongqing, Shenzhen |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu |
| Spring Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu |
| Tianjin Airlines | Kashgar, Shache, Tumxuk, Ürümqi |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| YTO Cargo Airlines | Tashkent |
# Crestview station (Florida)

Crestview station is a former train station in Crestview, Florida. The station was built in 1993 when the Sunset Limited was extended east to Miami. Service to the station has been suspended since Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast in 2005.

## Notable places

* Britton Hill, highest point in Florida.
# Sophia Schwabe

Sophia Schwabe (born 28 July 2003) is a field hockey player from Germany.

## Personal life

Sophia Schwabe was born and raised in Duisburg, Germany.

## Career
### Domestic leagues

In the German Bundesliga and the Euro Hockey Leagues, Schwabe represents Düsseldorfer HC.

### Under–21

Schwabe made her debut for the German U–21 team in 2022. She was named in the national junior squad in 2021 for the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the competition was later postponed resulting in squad changes, however she retained her place in the side. At the delayed event in 2022, she helped the German team to a silver medal. Later that year she won a gold medal with the junior squad at the EuroHockey U–21 Championship in Ghent.
She also represented the squad at the 2023 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago and the 2024 EuroHockey U–21 Championship in Terrassa.

### Die Danas

Prior to her departure for the FIH Junior World Cup in 2022, Schwabe received her first call–up to the senior national squad. She made her debut for Die Danas during a match against Spain in the 2021–22 FIH Pro League, held in Düsseldorf.
She did not receive another call–up to the national squad until 2024. She was included in the team to travel to Santiago del Estero and Bhubaneswar for Germany's away legs of the 2024–25 FIH Pro League.

## International goals

The following is a list of goals scored by Schwabe at international level.
| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 13 December 2024 | Polideportivo Provincial, Santiago del Estero, Argentina | Argentina | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League | |
| 2 | 15 February 2025 | Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, India | Spain | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League | |
# NBA lockout

The NBA lockout may refer to any of the four lockouts in the history of the National Basketball Association:
* The 1995 NBA lockout, which lasted for three months before the 1995–96 season.
* The 1996 NBA lockout, which lasted for a couple of hours before the 1996–97 season.
* The 1998–99 NBA lockout, which lasted for more than six months and forced the 1998–99 season to be shortened to 50 regular season games per team and that season's All-Star Game to be canceled.
* The 2011 NBA lockout, which lasted for five months and forced the 2011–12 season to be shortened to 66 regular season games per team.
# Yorkton (territorial electoral district)

Yorkton was a territorial electoral district in the North-West Territories from 1894 to 1905, After 1905 when Saskatchewan split from the territories, the district of Yorkton continues to exist to present day.
The riding was named after the city of Yorkton, Saskatchewan.

## By-election reasons

* October 26, 1897 Not available
# Il Risorgimento Italiano Nel Maryland

Il Risorgimento Italiano Nel Maryland was a weekly Italian-language newspaper published from 1922 to at least 1930 in Baltimore, Maryland. It was named for Risorgimento, the 1860s movement for the unification of Italy.

## History

The paper was published by the Italian Revival Company, led by president Vincent Ambrose, and was edited by Camillo Baucia, an Italian immigrant from Cuneo in the Piedmont region of Italy. It largely served the Italian population of Baltimore, which was originally centered in the Little Italy neighborhood near Baltimore's Inner Harbor and Fell's Point. It provided coverage of Italian-American society and culture in the Baltimore area. It is unclear when the paper published its last issue, but the latest that has been digitized by the Library of Congress for the National Digital Newspaper Program was the December 27, 1930 issue.

## Editor and politics

The editor of the paper was Camillo Baucia, a professional musician known for his feats of endurance on the piano, as he could reportedly play for a continuous fifty hours. He exhibited his skills at theatres and venues around the country, including Baltimore's Lyric Theater. Baucia was involved in the Italian-American community in Baltimore, organizing such events as the 1922 Garibaldi Society picnic and annual celebrations of Columbus Day. He was the president of the Dante National Association's Baltimore chapter.
Baucia was himself politically aligned with the Democratic Party, something which showed itself in the paper. The paper faced controversy among the American audience in the wake of World War I and the rise of Fascism in Europe. Baucia became fascinated with Benito Mussolini’s rise to power and attempted to create a Baltimore fascist group. In the midst of the Great Depression and the controversy surrounding the paper, it folded in 1930.
# Crossman station

Crossman station is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), located in Sunnyvale, California. This station is served by the Orange Line of the VTA light rail system. It is located in an industrial area; nearby buildings include the headquarters of NetApp.
# VCUarts adjunct workers' protests

The VCUarts adjunct workers' protests were a series of protests in late 2017 into early 2018 by adjunct professors employed by Virginia Commonwealth University, VCU full-time, tenured professors, and VCU students protesting over low pay, lack of benefits, and long working hours.

## Background

The VCU School of the Arts is the art school for Virginia Commonwealth University, a public-research university located in Richmond, Virginia. The School of the Arts, branded as VCUarts, is a nationally recognized art program, which employs around 400 professors on its academic staff. Approximately 202 of these teachers in VCUarts are adjunct professors, who are contractual professors who are paid by credit hour and do not receive employee benefits.
Most adjunct professors at VCU, including the School of the Arts are paid about $800 per credit hour they teach, and are limited to two or three classes they can teach per semester. This ultimately leaves them earning a potential annual salary of approximately $15,000, which is just above the federal poverty line. According to a report from Style Weekly, most VCUarts adjuncts make about $10,000 per year, which ranks last of the Top-10 art schools from U.S. News & World Report. In the fall of 2017, adjunct professors began organizing and formed a coalition known as "VCU Adjuncts for Fair Pay".
In December 2017 and again in February 2018 the group protested the lack of pay, and protested in the propose raise in adjunct pay from $800 to $1,000 per credit hour, demanding that it is raised to $2,000 per credit hour. Such a raise would allow a full-time adjunct professor to earn close to $36,000 per year. The group further attacked Michael Rao and his administration for having nearly $1 billion in endowment and used monies to purchase a night club off the VCU Campus.

## Reactions
### VCU administration

VCU's Vice President for Finance and Budget Karol Kain Gray said in response that the low pay for adjunct faculty was becoming a morale issue. The Board of Visitors approved a budget for the 2018-19 school year that increased adjunct pay from $800 per credit hour to $1,000 per credit hour, which was about $1,000 less than what the VCU Adjuncts Organizing For Fair Pay demanded.

### VCU students

The reception from students, especially art students, was positive. Most of the people in the protests were reported to be students in the VCUarts program.
# Internet Security Research Group

The Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) is a public-benefit non-profit corporation based in California which focuses on Internet security. The group is known for hosting and running the Let's Encrypt service, which aims to make Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates available for free in an automated fashion. Josh Aas serves as the group's executive director.

## Projects

ISRG has three project areas:
* Let's Encrypt, a certificate authority that provides free certificates, with components including the Automatic Certificate Management Environment protocol
* Prossimo, an initiative that supports memory safety projects including ntpd-rs, Rustls, and Rust for Linux
* Divvi Up, a telemetry service

## Board members

The Internet Security Research Group has 10 board members as of June 2024.
* Josh Aas (Internet Security Research Group) — ISRG Executive Director
* J. Alex Halderman (University of Michigan)
* Vicky Chin (Mozilla)
* Aanchal Gupta (Independent)
* Jennifer Granick (ACLU)
* Pascal Jaillon (OVH)
* Richard Barnes (Cisco Systems)
* Christine Runnegar (Internet Society)
* Erica Portnoy (Electronic Frontier Foundation)
* David Nalley (Amazon)
# Herbert S. Okun

Herbert Stuart Okun (November 27, 1930 – November 8, 2011) was a United States Ambassador to East Germany (1980–1983) and the Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (1985–1989). He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. After his retirement from the U.S. State Department, he played a key role in unsuccessful efforts to halt the Balkan Wars in the early 1990s.

## Early life and education

Okun was born in Brooklyn. He earned his A.B. in history from Stanford University in 1951, and his Master of Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School, then known as the Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration, in 1959. His father, a Jewish immigrant from Dzyarzhynsk, was a wholesale vegetable vendor in New York City.

## Career

Okun decided to become a diplomat at 16 after reading 1947 Foreign Affairs article in which scholar George F. Kennan, writing under the pseudonym "X", offered the strategy known as containment in response to Soviet expansionism during the Cold War. "I read it and said, 'That's what I want to do,'" Okun told The New York Times in 1993.
As a young foreign service officer, Okun translated the correspondence between President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Okun recalled that Khrushchev nicknamed him "ryzhyi" (redhead) because of his hair color.
Okun also was the chief State Department negotiator for the SALT Treaty. While at the United Nations, Okun led a walkout of the U.S. delegation during a speech by Iranian President Ali Khamenei. "The false accusations that he made against our country distort the facts and totally misrepresent our policy," Okun told reporters. "I do not intend to sit by passively when our country is insulted, our President is pilloried and the truth is trampled."
After retiring from the foreign service, he served as chief aide to former Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and former British Foreign Secretary Lord David Owen in the talks to end the slaughter resulting from the break-up of Yugoslavia. Okun was "extraordinarily ready to listen to and to give credit to the opposing views," recalled Owen. "He was a person who did manage to build a measure of trust from the Serbians, which is not easy to do."
Okun testified against Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague. In an interview, Okun said in 2006, "Observing how he talked and acted I could not come to any other conclusion than Milošević being a common gangster. You know, those types from Mafia movies with cigars in their mouths, who try to express themselves very theatrically but in reality are selling fog."
While serving as Vance and Owen's aide, Okun warned Serb leader Radovan Karadžić before the fighting started: "If you continue to talk about the mortal danger that Serbs are under in Bosnia, you will end up committing preemptive genocide." Karadžić later was charged with war crimes in the 1995 massacre at Srebrenica, where as many as 8,000 Bosnian Muslims were killed, and Okun also testified against him in The Hague.
"Diplomacy without force is like baseball without a bat," Okun famously said.
# Manindra Kumar Mandal

Manindra Kumar Mandal is an Indian politician and one of the scion of Murho Estate. He was elected from Madhepura assembly constituency in 2005. He is the son of former Bihar Chief Minister Babu B.P. Mandal, who headed the Mandal Commission.

## Biography

Manindra Kumar Mandal was born in a wealthy Yadav (Ahir) family, who were erstwhile zamindar of Murho Estate in Madhepura district of Bihar. He is the son of Babu B.P. Mandal and grandson of Babu Rash Bihari Lal Mandal, zamindar of Madhepura.
In 2005, Manindra contested and won the Madhepura assembly seat on a JDU ticket, however, JDU did not give him a ticket in the next election in 2010. A JD(U) leader revealed that party president Sharad Yadav was behind the decision.
# Paul Sperry (lyric tenor)

Paul John Sperry (April 14, 1934 – June 13, 2024) was an American lyric tenor. He was known for performing classical and contemporary music at numerous theaters and concerts.

## Life and career

Sperry was born in Chicago on April 14, 1934. He earned his B.S. and M.S. degrees at Harvard University. He was a lyric tenor and a recitalist.
Sperry was a faculty member at Juilliard School during the 1980s and taught at Manhattan School of Music until the time of his death.
Sperry died of heart failure in Manhattan, on June 13, 2024, at the age of 90.
# Ironton Tribune

The Ironton Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Ironton, Ohio. The newspaper is owned by Boone Newspapers.

## History

The Tribune originated in 1928 as a merger of existing publications The Irontonian and The Ironton Register. The Register had been in circulation since 1850, while The Irontonian entered circulation in 1874. Originally based at Railroad Street in downtown Ironton, the Tribune relocated to Fifth Street in 1974 and then moving back to downtown Ironton at 211 Center Street in 2021.
Podcaster, comedian, and video game journalist Justin McElroy worked as a reporter for the Ironton Tribune from 2005, later being promoted to news editor before entering the video game journalism industry with Joystiq in 2007.
# Island Eye News

The Island Eye News is a newspaper that serves several islands around the Charleston area, including Sullivan's Island, the Isle of Palms, Dewees Island, and Goat Island. The newspaper started in May 2005.
The paper had an average circulation of 5,311 in 2008.
It had two websites in 2008.
It had ten employees in 2008 and it came out every other Friday.
Publisher Lynn Pierotti, Editor Brian Sherman, Marketing Director Lori Dalton Graphic Designer Swan Richards
# Jackson Citizen Patriot

Jackson Citizen Patriot is a daily newspaper published in Jackson, Michigan.
Since 2012, the Citizen Patriot has been published at AnnArbor.com printing facility in Ann Arbor. Also in 2012, home delivery of the newspaper was cut back to Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays, although the print edition is still published daily.

## Citizen of the Year Awards

Every year the Patriot seeks to recognize true community heroes who donate their time or money or other resources to improve the quality of life in Jackson County through its Citizen Patriot Citizen of the Year program.
# Risky Business (1926 film)

Risky Business is a 1926 silent film comedy romance directed by Alan Hale and starring Vera Reynolds, Ethel Clayton and Zasu Pitts. It was produced by Cecil B. DeMille's Producers Distributing Corporation.
Prints are preserved of the film and it is available on the DVD home video.

## Cast

* Vera Reynolds as Cecily Stoughton
* Ethel Clayton as Mrs. Stoughton
* Kenneth Thomson as Ted Pyncheon, M.D.
* Ward Crane - Richard Coults-Browne
* Louis Natheaux as Lawrence Wheaton
* Zasu Pitts as Agnes Wheaton
* Dorothy Brock as Sally, the Cream of Wheatons
* George Irving asSchubal Peabody
* Louise Cabo as Hefty Helga
# Jeffersonian Democrat

The Jeffersonian Democrat is a weekly newspaper published in Brookville, Pennsylvania, with circulation about 3,000. The paper is owned by Community Media Group. Pat Patterson is the publisher and Joy Norwood is the editor.

## History

The paper was started in 1839 or earlier by Thomas Hastings and was called the Backwoodsman. His son John Hastings, at age 18, was the editor. The paper remained a Democratic weekly after the American Civil War, and it was later merged with the Jeffersonian and the Democrat and the Graphic and renamed the Jeffersonian Democrat.
Major John McMurray purchased the Jeffersonian Democrat in 1878; his co-owner was William Leader. McMurray owned the paper and was its editor for over 30 years. When he died, in 1920, Major McMurray passed the Jeffersonian Democrat down to his son, Harry McMurray. Harry died just a few months later and the paper was passed down to his sons H.E. McMurray and John J.
The Jeffersonian Democrat was purchased in 1990 by Independent Publications (then McLean Publishing Co.) At the time it had a circulation of 3,000 papers. In 1993 Independent Publications launched the Tri-County Sunday which served as a combined Sunday issue for three of its papers including the Jeffersonian Democrat.
Community Media Group of Frankfort, Illinois bought the Jeffersonian Democrat in 2013 as part of a multi-paper deal. The newspaper closed its office in September 2024.
# 2 Mai

2 Mai (Romanian pronunciation:, "2 May") (according to the Socialist Republic of Romania records) or Două Mai (according to the founding decree signed by Mihail Kogălniceanu in 1887) is a village in the Limanu commune, Constanța County, Dobrogea, Romania. It is found on the shoreline at a distance of 6 km (3.7 mi) north of Vama Veche and 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Mangalia. Doi Mai is also a summer vacation destination.
Its name (then Două Mai ) was chosen to celebrate 2 May 1864, when Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza dissolved the Legislative Assembly (Adunarea Legislativă) of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia to promote his reforms. Nine years before the founding of the village, Northern Dobruja was given to Romania through the treaty of Berlin after it had been taken from the Ottoman Empire at the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
Russian voluntary eunuchs of the Old Believers sect, being persecuted in their homeland of the Russian Empire, found refuge here in the 19th century, amongst the Greek fishermen, Romanian shepherds and Tatar horse breeders, who had huts and rudimentary houses in the area.
# Metatartaric acid

Metatartaric acid is a food additive. Chemically, it is a polymeric lactone of variable composition and different molecular weights obtained through a dehydration reaction by heating tartaric acid.

## Uses

As a food additive, it has the E number E353 and is classified as an acidity regulator. It is added to wine to prevent the precipitation of potassium hydrogen tartrate and calcium tartrate.
# Per Harrysson

Per Harrysson (born 20 February 1967) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward.
# Critical Factor

"Critical Factor" is a science fiction short story by American writer Hal Clement, published in 1953 in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2.

## Plot introduction

The story describes the existence and scientific discoveries of a race of sentient rock-dwelling liquid organisms. These creatures literally live within certain types of rock and travel "as ink travels through a blotter". In the course of the plot, the creatures study the nature of air (which they call "the void"), liquids, and gravity from their limited perspective. The creatures can only eat rock that has not been exposed to oxygen. They consider melting the polar ice caps to increase the level of the ocean water, and protecting their edible rock by covering each continent with magma. They ultimately postpone the plan (which would destroy all human life) since they cannot be certain that the ocean levels will rise uniformly due to their limited understanding of non-solid states of matter.
# Western Federation of Miners Union Hall

The Western Federation of Miners Union Hall is a historic building in danger of collapse in the Victor Downtown Historic District of Victor, Colorado.
The building was a meeting place for the members of Western Federation of Miners Local No. 32. In June 1904, the Colorado National Guard shot at miners taking refuge in the union hall during the Colorado Labor Wars. The building bears at least nine bullet holes from the attack.
The union deeded the hall to the Victor School District in the 1920s. It was abandoned in the 1970s and used briefly in the 1980s as a restaurant.
As of 2005, two of the five beams supporting the roof have broken and the group applied for a grant from the Colorado Historical Society to replace the roof.
In July 2008 the building was sold to a nearby shop owner. The Victor Heritage Society is working to rescue and restore the building.
# Mickey McGuire

Mickey or Mick McGuire may refer to:
* Mickey McGuire (baseball) (born 1941), American second baseman/shortstop
* Mickey McGuire (ice hockey) (1898–1968), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Mickey Rooney (1920–2014), who worked under this name for a while
* Mickey McGuire (film series), two-reel shorts for strip Toonerville Folks
* Mick McGuire (footballer) (born 1952), English footballer
* Mick McGuire (general), American major general
# Shyama Charan Shukla

Shyama Charan Shukla (27 February 1925 – 14 February 2007) was an Indian National Congress politician and thrice Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.

## Personal life

Shyama Charan Shukla was born on 27 February 1925 in Raipur into a Kanyakubja Brahmin family. His father Ravishankar Shukla was a lawyer, an Indian National Congress politician from Central Provinces and Berar and the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. His younger brother, Vidya Charan Shukla, was also an INC politician, a union minister, and a nine-time Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha.
His son Amitesh Shukla is an INC politician and currently a Member of Legislative Assembly of Chhattisgarh from Rajim.

## Political career

Shyama Charan Shukla was first elected as a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Rajim in 1957. He was re-elected from the same seat in 1962, 1967, 1972, 1990, 1993 and 1998. He lost from Rajim in 1977.
Shukla served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on three occasions - 1969-72, 1975–77 and 1989-90.
In 1999, he was elected as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Mahasamund, and served till 2004.

## Memorials

India Post issued a postage stamp depicting his photo in 2012 as a memorial.