OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haywood Mall

Haywood Mall is a shopping mall in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. The mall is the largest in the state, with 1,237,411 square feet (114,959.2 m$^2$) of retail space. The super-regional mall opened in 1980 at the intersection of Haywood Road and I-385/Golden Strip Freeway. Haywood's anchor stores are Belk (originally Belk Simpson), Dillard's, J. C. Penney, and Macy's (originally Rich's), with one vacant anchor last occupied by Sears.

## History

Plans for Haywood Mall were first announced in 1978. Haywood Mall Associates, a joint venture of Cousins Properties and Monumental Properties announced that the mall would contain four anchor stores. The first three stores confirmed to be in the mall were J. C. Penney, Sears, and Rich's. At the time, both J. C. Penney and Sears had existing stores in Greenville, both of which would be closed in favor of the mall's stores, with the mall's targeted opening date being March 1980. The fourth anchor would be Belk-Simpson, who, similar to Sears and J. C. Penney, would relocate from a pre-existing store in downtown Greenville. In August 1979, Meyers-Arnold would also announce that they would be building a 20,000 square foot store at Haywood Mall, near the Sears.
Haywood Mall would open on July 30, 1980, with Belk-Simpson, Rich's, Sears, and J. C. Penney as anchors, as well as Meyers-Arnold as a junior anchor.
Meyers-Arnold would be bought and converted to Uptons in June 1987. However, Uptons would be short-lived, closing the Haywood Mall location on April 2, 1988. The vacant space would be reworked into a food court which opened in June 1989.
Dillard's would relocate their McAlister Square Mall location to Haywood Mall in 1995, resulting in the construction of a new wing leading to the new three-level store.
On February 6, 2020, Sears announced that it would be close its store in Haywood Mall. The store closed in April 2020.
# Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research

The Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research (the "JCC"), established in 1937, awards the "Jane Coffin Childs Postdoctoral Fellowship" for research in the medical and related sciences bearing on cancer.

## History

The Fund was founded on June 11, 1937, by Starling Winston Childs and Alice S. Childs, in memory of Jane Coffin Childs.

## Description

Currently, the Foundation awards 20 to 30 fellowships per year. The fellowship is regarded as one of the most prestigious fellowships in the US, and postdoctoral candidates are awarded with a three-year support. The researchers and the research labs where the fellows conduct their projects have made major scientific contributions in areas such as the advancement of our understanding of cancer and other human diseases. There are nearly two dozen individuals associated with the Fund—as grantees, fellows, and advisers—have won Nobel Prizes in physiology, medicine, and chemistry.
Over the years, the Fund has attracted distinguished scientists for its Board of Scientific Advisers. As of 2024, 17 of the former board members have earned the Nobel Prize.
Members of the Board of Scientific Advisors have included:
* Bruce Alberts
* Bonnie Bassler
* David Baltimore
* Sue Biggins
* Elizabeth Blackburn
* Peter Cresswell
* Elaine Fuchs
* Joe Gall
* Tony Hunter
* David Julius
* Cynthia Kenyon
* John Kuriyan
* Tom Maniatis
* Susan McConnell
* Lloyd Old
* Thomas D. Pollard
* Randy Schekman
* Charles J. Sherr
* Pamela A. Silver
* Lubert Stryer
* Graham C. Walker
* Keith Yamamoto
The Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research is dedicated to providing financial support to offer highly qualified postdoctoral fellows the opportunity to pursue research into the causes and origins of cancer and other human diseases. The goal of the Fund is to support the brightest postdoctoral fellows in biomedical research pursuing disease-related research while promoting and emphasizing the value and contribution of the individual in keeping with the spirit of the conception of the Fund.
Notable fellows have included:
* Jeremy M. Berg
* Joshua Lederberg
* David Julius
* Thomas A. Steitz
* David S. Cafiso
* Janet Howell Clark
* Margaret T. Fuller
* Juan E. González
* Susan Gottesman
* Enoch Huang
* Liqun Luo
* Lara Mahal
* William McGinnis
* Jessica Polka
* James A. Shapiro
* Joan A. Steitz
* Christopher Chang
* Michelle C. Chang
* Clare M. Waterman-Storer
* Michael Rout
# Dozulé

Dozulé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## The apparitions and the Glorious Cross

Between 1972 and 1978, Jesus Christ is said to have appeared 49 times in Dozulé to Madeleine Aumont, a mother of five children, in the presence of her parish priest Victor L'Horset and other faithful people. He is believed to have dictated a series of messages, containing teachings and warnings for all people, according to those who believed in them. Among them is the daily Prayer of Dozulé. The messages are seen as an annunciation of the return of Christ. There is also the Glorious Cross, an illuminated Catholic cross coloured white and blue, 7.38 m (24.2 ft) tall with arms 1.23 m (4 ft 0 in) long. The exact ratio of 3 between the vertical and horizontal lengths is based on the reported visions.
The followers of the messages of Dozulé believe also that they are the continuation of the Three Secrets of Fátima and that they ask, for the conversion of humanity to avoid a material and spiritual catastrophe.

## International relations

Dozulé is twinned with Leonard Stanley, a village in Gloucestershire, in the United Kingdom.
# Gu Xiaoyuan

Gu Xiaoyuan (Chinese: 顾晓园; born December 1965) is a former Chinese politician and university administrator. As of October 2022 she was under investigation by China's top anti-graft watchdog. Previously she served as party secretary of Beijing International Studies University.

## Early life and education

Born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, in December 1965, Gu graduated from Beijing Normal University and Beijing University of Technology.

## Career

Gu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1985, and entered the workforce in July 1988.
Gu once served as secretary of Beijing University of Technology of the Communist Youth League of China and deputy director of Beijing Municipal Tourism Bureau.
In January 2011, Gu was appointed head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Fengtai District Committee and was admitted to member of the CCP Fengtai District Committee, the district's top authority. She was deputy party secretary of Fengtai District in May 2013, in addition to serving as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
In July 2016, Gu was named party secretary of Beijing International Studies University, a position she held until October 2022.

## Downfall

On 26 October 2022, Gu was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 8 June 2023, she was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. On 10 July 2023, she was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes and corruption by the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate.
On 29 March 2024, she was sentenced to 13 years and fined one million yuan for taking bribes and corruption by the Beijing No. 3 Intermediate People's Court. Her all property gained from the bribery and corruption would be turned over to the national treasury.
# Tongue, Sutherland

Tongue (Scottish Gaelic: Tunga from Old Norse: Tunga) is a coastal village in northwest Highland, Scotland, in the western part of the former county of Sutherland. It lies on the east shore above the base of the Kyle of Tongue and north of the mountains Ben Hope and Ben Loyal on the A836. To the north lies the area of Braetongue.
Tongue is the main village in a series of crofting townships that runs through Coldbackie, Dalharn, Blandy, and the harbour of Scullomie to the deserted township of Slettel. The village includes a youth hostel, a craft shop, a general store and garage, a bank, a post office and two hotels, the Tongue Hotel and the Ben Loyal Hotel. It is connected to the west side of the Kyle by the Kyle of Tongue Bridge and Causeway, built in 1971.

## Toponymy

Contrary to popular belief, the name Tongue does not refer to the shape of the Kyle of Tongue (though the kyle can be described as "tongue-shaped"). Rather it is a geographical term in Old Norse which refers to a piece of land shaped like a spit or tongue. That tongue of land projecting into the Kyle is the terminal moraine of the Kyle of Tongue glacier, and forms the eastern part of the Kyle of Tongue causeway.
In Gaelic, Tunga indicates the village, whereas Caol Thunga indicates the kyle. The village is also known as Ceann Tàile and formerly as Circeabol.

## History

The area was an historic crossroad for Gaels, Picts and Vikings.
Tongue House is the historic seat of the Clan Mackay, after they abandoned Castle Varrich (Caisteal Bharraich). The ruins of the castle, built at Tongue in the eleventh century after the clan were expelled from their ancestral Province of Moray to County Sutherland, are a popular tourist attraction. A battle for succession some time around 1427 to 1433 culminated in the Battle of Drumnacoub, in which two factions of the clan fought on Carn Fada, between the Kyle and Ben Loyal.
The village saw a key battle between a Jacobite treasure ship and two ships of the Royal Navy in 1746, which resulted in the Jacobite crew trying to slip ashore with their gold. They were then caught by the Navy, supported by local people who were loyal to Hanover, which cost Bonnie Prince Charlie valuable support in the run-up to Culloden.
In the Highland Clearances, many people who were cleared from the interior of Sutherland moved to this village. The Gaelic poet Ewen Robertson (Scottish Gaelic: Eòghainn MacDhonnchaidh, 1842–95) lived in Tongue his entire life, and is most famous for his song "Mo mhallachd aig na caoraich mhòr" ("My curses on the Border sheep") mocking, among others, the Duchess of Sutherland and Patrick Sellar. The song has been recorded by notable singers Julie Fowlis and Kathleen MacInnes. There is a monument to Robertson in Tongue.

## Notable people from Tongue

* U.S. Senator from Tennessee, treasury secretary, and diplomat George W. Campbell was born in Tongue before emigrating to North Carolina.
* Environmental scientist, Professor Anson Mackay, comes from a crofting family in Tongue and lived there until he went to University.
# Malam Jabba

Malam Jabba (also Maalam Jabba, Urdu: مالم جبہ) is a hill station and ski resort in the Hindu Kush mountain ranges. It is located nearly 40 km far from Saidu Sharif in the Swat Valley of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is 314 km far from Islamabad and 51 km from Saidu Sharif Airport.

## Description

Malam Jabba is home to one of the two ski resorts in Pakistan, the other being situated in Naltar, Gilgit Baltistan. Along the main Madyan-Kalam road, a pivotal juncture emerges at Manglor town, approximately 12 km from Saidu Sharif. Here, the route takes a divergent path, veering towards the Malam-Jabba Dara. There are several settlements, such as Salanda, Jehanabad, Talegraam, Badar, Ser, Malam, Kishora, Spine Oba, culminating in Jabba.
The village of Malam, positioned prior to Kishora village on the principal Malam-Jabba route, is situated at an approximate distance of 17 km from Manglor. Continuing along the trajectory, Kishora Village materializes 18 km further. Ascending yet higher, Jabba emerges as the zenith of this expansive Dara or gorge, standing 12 km from Kishora.
The Malam Jabba Ski Resort, owned by the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation, occupies a central role in the area. Noteworthy for its ski slope extending over 800 meters, the resort's apex rests at an elevation of 2804 m (9200 ft) above sea level. This ski resort is the fruit of collaborative efforts between Pakistan and its Austrian counterpart. The resort was equipped with modern facilities including roller/ice-skating rinks, chair lifts, skiing platforms, telephones and snow clearing equipment. There was a wooden motel which had been built to house the construction workers of the ski slope and then opened to the public.

## 2008 Taliban attack

The resort was destroyed by Taliban militants in June 2008 during the War in North-West Pakistan when they held Swat Valley. A large portion of the resort was reduced to ashes, including the hotel, several houses and the chairlift.

## 2016 reconstruction and reopening

After government restored control in the area, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa awarded the rebuilding to a private company, which restored the hotel, the ski resort and other facilities. A five star hotel with 76 rooms was opened by Pearl-Continental Hotels & Resorts in 2020. A new 800 meter long ski chairlift was inaugurated in September 2016.
# East Greenwich Pendulum

The East Greenwich Pendulum, formerly known as the Rhode Island Pendulum, is a publication of Rhode Island Suburban Newspapers. It is published every Thursday and serves East Greenwich and sections of Warwick with a circulation of about 3,500.

## History

The Rhode Island Pendulum began when William N. Sherman bought the Kent County Atlas paper and plant from John B. Lincoln, who had just recently moved his paper from Phenix to East Greenwich. The first issue was published on June 24, 1854 under the name The Weekly Pendulum due to its unique schedule: it would be published in East Greenwich one week and Wickford the next.
In 1877, Sherman sold the Pendulum to Daniel C. Kenyon. Kenyon remained owner until his death ten years later, at which point the paper was auctioned off for the price of $325 to Josiah B. Bowditch, editor of the Providence Telegram.
In the words of the paper itself, the Pendulum "has seen a long procession of colorful editors and publishers." This includes Oliver Still, who was elected to the Rhode Island State Constabulary in 1888 to enforce new prohibition laws only a year before he purchased the Rhode Island Pendulum. He used his editorship to publish pieces on prohibition, promoting the belief that "the Prohibition party was ordained by God," unlike the Democratic and Republican parties which only served the "whisky fiend". The printing plant that housed the Pendulum burned down while under Still's ownership in 1890 but he continued to publish until 1892.
Successors Will Burnside and H. V. Baldwin formed the Wilma Publishing Company in 1897, and when Baldwin left the company William B. Streeter took over as editor. Streeter sparked controversy with a strongly-worded editorial suggesting that Scalloptown, a small village on the shore of East Greenwich that housed many underprivileged people (mainly poor whites and African-Americans) should be purged. The shore was eventually demolished in 1926, "reducing it to ashes."
In 1912, Fay R. Hunt and Samuel Irwin acquired ownership of the paper with Mr. Hunt acting as editor. Joseph A. Petty leased the paper from Fay R. Hunt when he moved from Ohio to Rhode Island in 1929. The paper stayed in the Petty family until 1958 when Joseph's son, Travis Petty sold the paper to Jacob and Saralle Goodman.

## Awards

In 2010, The East Greenwich Pendulum received two awards from the Rhode Island Press Association Editorial Award Competition. Eric Rueb won 3rd place in Best Sports Photo and Abby Fox won 2nd place in Art Review for her article "Gamm Theatre's Grace falls short".
# Scissors for Lefty

Scissors For Lefty is an indie rock band based in San Francisco, California, USA. The band's first album, Bruno, was released in 2005 by Rough Trade Records (UK).

## Biography

Three of the band members, Bryan Garza, Peter Krimmel and James Krimmel, met in San Luis Obispo while attending college, and later moved to San Francisco. The band consists of two sets of families : Bryan, Robby, Steve and Eric Garza, with Peter and James Krimmel.
Scissors For Lefty has released three full-length albums. The first, Bruno in 2005, was self-produced and released by the band. Underhanded Romance was released by Eenie Meenie Records on June 12, 2007, and on the iTunes Store on May 29, 2007. A 5-song EP, Consumption Junction, was released on October 24, 2008. The third full-length album, Bangs & Lashes, was released on iTunes on October 29, 2014. The video for the title track was released on May 6, 2013.
A local radio station, Live 105, chose the band to play on the main stage of its BFD 2007 festival, along with Bloc Party, Social Distortion, Queens of the Stone Age, Interpol and Kaiser Chiefs. Each year, Live 105 chooses a local band it thinks has a good chance to be successful, and givesit a chance to play to a much bigger audience. BFD was held at the Shoreline Amphitheater on June 9, 2007.
Scissors For Lefty has toured with Arctic Monkeys, The Smashing Pumpkins, Erasure, Fiery Furnaces, Dirty Pretty Things, The Matches, The 1990s, The Hedrons, Juliette and the Licks, Locksley, French Kicks, Fiery Furnaces and Metric.
Scissors For Lefty personnel :
| (2000–2002) | Bryan Garza — vocals, guitar Peter Krimmel — piano, guitar James Krimmel — drums |
| (2002–2004) | Bryan Garza — vocals, guitar Peter Krimmel — piano, guitar James Krimmel — drums Robby Garza — bass guitar, guitar Chris Simmons - drums |
| (2005–2006) | Bryan Garza — vocals, guitar Peter Krimmel — piano, guitar James Krimmel — drums Robby Garza — bass guitar, guitar |
| (2006–2011) | Bryan Garza — vocals, guitar Peter Krimmel — piano, guitar James Krimmel — drums Robby Garza — guitar Steven Garza — bass guitar |
| (2012-present) | Bryan Garza — vocals, guitar Peter Krimmel — piano, guitar James Krimmel — drums Robby Garza — guitar Eric Garza - bass guitar |

## Discography
### Albums

* Bruno (2005)
* Underhanded Romance (2007)
* Bangs & Lashes (2014)

### EPs

* Scissors For Lefty EP (2006)
* Consumption Junction EP (2008)

### Singles

* "Ghetto Ways" (2006)
* "Mama Your Boys Will Find A Home" b/w "Inevitable Thieves" (2006)
* "Not For Keeps" (2012)
# Erling Nicolai Rolfsrud

Erling Nicolai Rolfsrud (September 3, 1912 – August 21, 1994) was a teacher and writer from North Dakota. His writing particularly covered the history of the state of North Dakota and the Norwegian-American immigrant community.

## Early life and teaching career

Rolfsrud was born near Keene, North Dakota to Nils (1878–1920) and Rebecca Rolfsrud (1875–1935), Norwegian immigrant homesteaders. He graduated from Watford City, North Dakota. After attending a summer term at Minot State Teachers College (now Minot State University), Rolfrud taught three terms of rural school in McKenzie County. During his time teaching at Rocky Glen School, Rolfrud sold his first children's story. Later, he would go on to graduate from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota. He taught in secondary schools, then headed the department of business education at Concordia for five years. He retired in 1978 to devote full-time to writing.

## Writing

Rolfsrud was a regular columnist in several North Dakota weekly newspapers and the author of 31 published books. For two years he was associate editor of "The North Dakota Teacher." He wrote his column, "The Top Drawer," for that publication for 22 years. Church, home, farm and education journals and magazines have published his stories and articles. He did freelance writing for 11 years, qualifying for membership in the Authors' League of America in 1952. During the 1952–53 school years, he was a lyceum lecturer in the North Dakota schools. He has spoken to varied audiences: high school commencements, church and community groups, education conventions and workshops and historical societies.
Rolfsrud was recipient of the Red River Valley Historical Society's Pioneer Historian Award and of the Concordia College Alumni Achievement Award in 1974. In 1989, Rolfsrud was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame. In 1991, the Red River Valley Heritage Society presented him with their Lake Agassiz Publication Award.

## Personal life

In 1941, he married Beverly Brown (1920–2015). Rolfsrud died August 21, 1994, in Farwell, Minnesota, where he resided with his wife on Lake Rachel.

## Selected works

* ’’Lanterns Over the Prairies’’ (1949)
* Gopher Tales for Papa (1951)
* Brother to the Eagle (1952)
* The borrowed sister: The story of Elisabeth Fedde (1953)
* Extraordinary North Dakotans (1954)
* Boy from Johnny Butte (1956)
* Indians of the Upper Midwest (1971)
* The Story of North Dakota (1972)
* The Tiger-Lily Years (1975)
* Cutbank Girl (1985)
# 1921 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta on 18 and 19 October 1921. The Maltese Political Union emerged as the largest party, winning 14 of the 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly and four of the seven elected seats in the Senate. Joseph Howard became prime minister.

## Electoral system

Members of the Legislative Assembly were elected using the single transferable vote system, with four members elected in each of the eight districts. Suffrage was limited to men.

## Results
### Legislative Assembly

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Maltese Political Union | 7,999 | 39.07 | 14 |
| | Constitutional Party | 5,183 | 25.31 | 7 |
| | Labour Party | 4,742 | 23.16 | 7 |
| | Democratic Nationalist Party | 2,465 | 12.04 | 4 |
| | Independents | 86 | 0.42 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 20,475 | 100.00 | 32 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 20,475 | 99.23 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 159 | 0.77 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 20,634 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,404 | 75.30 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||

### Senate

| Party | Party | First count | First count | Second count | Second count | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Maltese Political Union | 1,611 | 57.95 | 1,635 | 63.25 | 4 |
| | Labour Party | 598 | 21.51 | 571 | 22.09 | 2 |
| | Constitutional Party | 553 | 19.89 | 379 | 14.66 | 1 |
| | Independents | 18 | 0.65 | | | 0 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | | | 10 |
| Total | Total | 2,780 | 100.00 | 2,585 | 100.00 | 17 |
| Source: Schiavone |||||||
# 1932 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 11 and 13 June 1932. The Nationalist Party emerged as the largest party, winning 21 of the 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly and five of the seven elected seats in the Senate.

## Electoral system

Members of the Legislative Assembly were elected using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men meeting certain property qualifications.

## Results
### Legislative Assembly

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Nationalist Party | 28,777 | 59.57 | 21 | +8 |
| | Constitutional Party | 15,023 | 31.10 | 10 | –5 |
| | Labour Party | 4,138 | 8.57 | 1 | –2 |
| | Independent Labour Party | 238 | 0.49 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 129 | 0.27 | 0 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 48,305 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 48,305 | 99.27 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 353 | 0.73 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 48,658 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 52,610 | 92.49 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Senate

| Party | Party | First count | First count | Second count | Second count | Seats | +/– |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Nationalist Party | 4,566 | 65.40 | 4,543 | 66.43 | 5 | +1 |
| | Constitutional Party | 2,416 | 34.60 | 2,296 | 33.57 | 2 | –1 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | | | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6,982 | 100.00 | 6,839 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Source: Schiavone ||||||||
# Callicera erratica

Callicera erratica (Walker, 1849), the Golden Pine Fly , is a rare species of syrphid fly observed in the Northeastern United States and Canada. Hoverflies are known for their ability to remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies because they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae live in water-filled rot-holes and cavities of old, living conifers.