OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maximilian Aichern

Maximilian Aichern OSB (born 26 December 1932 in Vienna) is an Austrian Catholic bishop who was the ordinary of the diocese of Linz from 1982 to 2005.

## Life

The son of Max (died 1980) and Franziska (died 1998) Aicher, he was born in Vienna. He attended grammar school and graduated there in 1951 school respectively. In 1954, he joined St. Lambert's Abbey, a Benedictine Monastery in Styria. He subsequently studied in Salzburg and Pontifical Athenaeum Sant'Anselmo in Rome.
He was ordained in 1959 and was initially chaplain in St. Lambert's and religion teacher in the local vocational school in Murau. In 1964, he became abbot coadjutor and from 24 February 1977 until 16 January 1982, he was Abbot of St. Lambert's. From 1978 to 1981 he was also Abbot President of the Austrian Benedictine Congregation.
In May 1981, he was informed that he was nominated as Bishop of Linz. Aichen rejected this office several times and only gave its approval in December. On 15 December 1981 the Pope appointed him official successor of Franz Zauner. Cardinal Franz König gave him the episcopal consecration in the Conception Cathedral in Linz on 17 January 1982.
His motto was: "In Caritat serve" (in German: In love serve). He was considered a "social Bishop of Austria." Within the Episcopal Conference, he was responsible for social and political issues. The working world or the sunday rest were particular concerns for him. Under his leadership in 1990, the bishops drafted a Social pastoral letter of the Catholic bishops of Austria. Also he was involved in drafting a document on the social word of the Ecumenical Council of Churches in Austria, which was published in 2003.
In the first ten years after his inauguration, he visited all 485 official parishes of the diocese as a bishop. In 2005, he surprisingly announced his resignation for reasons of age, which on 18 May Pope Benedict XVI accepted. Thereafter, he remained at the request of the Pope for the inauguration of his successor Ludwig Schwarz.

## Criticism

Groups within the diocese of Linz had criticized the bishop for allegedly violating liturgical norms set forth by the Holy See. They complained about him in Rome.

## Works

* Churches and chapels in the parishes of the Diocese of Linz. An artistic, historical and pastoral documentation. Bischöfl. Ordinariate, Linz 2001, ISBN 3-902195-00-2

## Awards

* 2005 Great Golden Medal of Upper Austria
* 2008 Erwin-Wenzl Award: Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement

## Literature

* Christine Haiden:Maximilianstraße Aichen. Bishop with the people. Trauner, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85487-847-8
* Peter Hofer:Attentive solidarity. Festschrift for Bishop Maximilian Aichen the seventieth birthday. Pustet, Regensburg 2002, ISBN 3-7917-1846-0
# The Fate of the Furious (soundtrack)

The Fate of the Furious: The Album is the soundtrack album to The Fate of the Furious. It was released on April 14, 2017, by Artist Partner Group and Atlantic Records, in conjunction of the film's US theatrical release. It was promoted by six singles: "Go Off", "Hey Ma", "Good Life", "Gang Up", "Horses", and "Candy Paint".

## Singles

The first single of the album, "Go Off", was released on March 2, 2017. The song is performed by Lil Uzi Vert, Quavo and Travis Scott. The second single, "Hey Ma", by Pitbull and J Balvin featuring Camila Cabello, was released on March 10. "Good Life" by G-Eazy and Kehlani was released as the third single on March 17. "Gang Up" by Young Thug, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa and PnB Rock was released as the fourth single on March 24. The fifth single, "Horses", by PnB Rock, Kodak Black and A Boogie wit da Hoodie, was released on March 30. The sixth single, "Candy Paint", performed by Post Malone, was released on October 20.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards

* 32nd Japan Gold Disc Awards – Soundtrack Album of the Year

## The Fate of the Furious: Original Motion Picture Score

The Fate of the Furious: Original Motion Picture Score is the film score album of the 2017 action film of the same name. It was released by Back Lot Music on April 28, 2017. The score was written and composed by Brian Tyler, who also wrote and composed the musical score for the third, fourth, fifth and seventh installments.

### Track listing

All music composed by Brian Tyler.
# Calicut University Employees Union

Calicut University Employees Union is the largest organization of the employees of the University of Calicut.

## History

On 20 March 1968, employees of the Kerala University Centres formed the Calicut University Centre of non-teaching Staff Union. On 10 February 1970, this organization became the Calicut University Employees Union.
In 1970, the university attempted to fill higher posts by deputation, denying eligible promotion to the existing staff members. The union successfully blocked this action. The state employees and teachers who began striking on 30 January 1970 demanding implementation of DA at central rates also witnessed participation of Calicut University staff en bloc. The union also functioned as a member organization of the Kozhikode-based workers' co-ordination council during this period.
In January 1971, the union went on strike, demanding service and wage parity as per the Kerala University pattern and the creation of new posts ended successfully.
On 22 December 1972, the union opposed the suspension of Smt. Anjelina George, an employee of the Commerce Department. Declaring prohibitory order, university authorities and the state government sent the police on campus. The strike went on for 17 days and the state government amended the Kerala Service Rules (KSR), adding Article 58 (A) to implement dies non. In January 1973, the Achutha Menon Ministry used this rule to suppress the employee strike for pay revision.
In February 1982, the union started the Kutil Kettal (making hut) campaign to draw attention to the problem of residential accommodation. It resulted in the construction of working men's and women's hostels.
Struggle for the creation of new posts after proper assessment of the employees' workloads also came to a successful end. When these norms these were violated in 1992, the union put up strong resistance and agitation.
The struggle against the formation of the Pre Degree Board in 1986, which went on for 54 days, was built up by the Confederation of University Organizations through relentless campaigning. It drew its energy and implication mainly from the Calicut University Employees Union. The movement, which developed into a mass agitation, paved the way for the downfall of the then United Democratic Front government and swearing in of the Left Democratic Front Ministry.
The black decree promulgated by the Antony Government in 2002 torpedoing major rights and benefits acquired by the working class of Kerala through strikes for many years led to great resistance in which the Union had an incomparable role.
Recently the union campaigned continuously demanding the ouster of Vice-Chancellor M. Abdul Salam and dismissal of the nominated syndicate in the wake of the revelations of attempts to offer land to private agencies.
# Cédric Mercadal

Cédric Mercadal (born 1982 or 1983) is a French Polynesian lawyer, civil servant, politician, and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of Tāvini Huiraʻatira.
Mercadal grew up in French Polynesia and trained as a lawyer in France. He worked as a technical adviser in the government of Oscar Temaru before working for 12 years as a legal officer for the CPS social insurance fund.
On 15 May 2023 he was appointed Minister of Health and Prevention, in charge of Generalized Social Protection in the government of Moetai Brotherson.
# Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland

Prince Gustaf of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Uppland (Frans Gustaf Oscar, 18 June 1827 – 24 September 1852), also known officially as Gustav, was the second son of Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg, and the younger brother of Prince (from 1844 Crown Prince) Charles.

## Life

During his childhood he was placed in the care of the royal governess countess Christina Ulrika Taube.
He was a trained musician and under the artist's name of G***** a well known composer. In Sweden, he is remembered for having written a couple of well-known songs. His The Student Song (Studentsången) is traditionally sung at the graduation festivities for gymnasium students, and his Spring Song (Vårsång) is often performed by men's choruses on Walpurgis night.
From 1844 until his death in 1852, Gustaf was second-in-line to the Swedish and Norwegian thrones, during most of his father's reign. On 11 February 1846, he was made an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, on the same day as his brother Charles.
He died from typhoid fever.
He was portrayed by Alf Kjellin in Prince Gustaf, a 1944 film about certain aspects of the prince's life.

## Honours and arms
### Honours

* Sweden-Norway: Knight of the Order of Charles XIII, 22 March 1849

### Arms

* Arms of Prince Gustaf from 1827 to 1844
* Arms of Prince Gustaf after 1844

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland :
# Tadeusz Rut

Tadeusz Rut (11 October 1931 – 27 March 2002) was a Polish athlete. He competed at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics in the hammer throw and won a bronze medal in 1960. In 1956 he also finished 17th in the discus throw and was selected as the Olympic flag bearer for Poland. At the European championships he won a gold medal in 1958 setting a new continental record. That year he was ranked as the world's best hammer thrower.
Rut was born in a family of a carpenter in Przeworsk, and completed his school studies in Wrocław in 1950. In 1966 he received a master's degree in sanitation engineering. During his athletics career Rut won 8 national titles in the hammer throw (1955–1958, 1961, 1964, 1965) and discus throw (1956) and set 18 national records.
# Duearity

Duearity was a Swedish medical technology company based in Malmö. The company specialised in hardware and software for tinnitus treatment. From May 2021 to September 2024, Duearity was publicly traded on the Nasdaq First North stock exchange.

## Origins

Peter Arndt, one of Duearity's founders, was undergoing tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) and noticed the treatment to be effective, but incompatible with daily life. Tinnitus retraining therapy is based on cognitive behavioral therapy and requires white noise to be played uninterrupted for 6-8 hours per day for 6-24 months. Wearing headphones for prolonged and uninterrupted period of time was interfering with work during daytime and with sleep during nighttime.
The founders set out to find a solution that did not require headphones and did not occupy the ear canals. In 2020, a proof of concept was successfully completed and the company applied for a patent.

## IPO

On 11 May 2021, the company's shares debuted on Nasdaq First North under ticker symbol DEAR. The company was previously called Cochlearity, but the name was changed pre-IPO in order to avoid mixup with another medtech company.
75,3% of the IPO shares were subscribed before the IPO offer was made public. Duearity’s IPO was oversubscribed by 9 times.

## Products and market

Duearity is focusing its products on white noise and tinnitus retraining therapy, which has been shown to be effective in a variety of research studies.
Since 2020, Duearity has been developing the world's smallest and most flexible tinnitus aid that emits white noise through bone conduction technology. It is a patented medtech CE class IIa product with FDA 510(k) clearance in the U.S. It is a non-invasive device that attaches behind the ears and keeps the ear canals free.
Duearity is also developing a software for analysing tinnitus and managing its symptoms. The company observes strong interest from researchers, audiologists and otorhinolaryngologists.
# Marcin Garuch

Marcin Garuch (born 14 September 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Miedź Legnica II and occasionally Miedź Legnica. Garuch is known to be the shortest professional footballer in Europe.

## Career

Garuch started his senior career with Miedź Legnica. In 2012, he was loaned to Chojniczanka Chojnice. On 28 May 2023, the last matchday of the 2022–23 season, Garuch made his Ekstraklasa debut in a goalless draw against Górnik Zabrze, becoming the shortest player to ever feature in the Polish top division.

## Honours

Miedź Legnica
* I liga: 2021–22
* II liga West: 2011–12
Miedź Legnica II
* IV liga Lower Silesia: 2023–24
* Polish Cup (Lower Silesia regionals): 2022–23
* Polish Cup (Legnica regionals): 2022–23, 2024–25
* Lower Silesia Super Cup: 2024
# Fronhausen

Fronhausen is a municipality in the south of Marburg-Biedenkopf district in the administrative region of Gießen in Hessen, Germany.
The municipal area stretches along the district's southern boundary in the Lahn valley and its environs between Marburg and Gießen, and borders in the north on the community of Weimar, in the east on the community of Ebsdorfergrund, in the south on the towns of Staufenberg and Lollar, and in the west on the community of Lohra.
It was formed out of seven former communities in the early 1970s as part of Hessen's municipal reforms at that time. The former communities were:
* Bellnhausen Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Erbenhausen
* Fronhausen
* Hassenhausen
* Holzhausen
* Oberwalgern
* Sichertshausen

## Politics
### Municipal council

Since the last municipal elections held in March 2006, the seats on the municipal council have been distributed thus:
| Parties and voter coalitions | Parties and voter coalitions | Share in % | Seats |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | 35.3 | 8 |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 30.3 | 7 |
| BfF | Bürger für Fronhausen | 34.4 | 8 |
| total | total | 100 | 23 |

### Coat of arms

The civic coat of arms might be described thus: In gules a bend sinister wavy argent; above, a wing argent; below, seven lozenges argent.
The arms were chosen from many proposals put forth after the greater community was formed. The bend sinister (the band) stands for the river Lahn, which flows through the community. The wing comes from the historic Fronhausen reeves' arms, and the lozenges from the Stewards (Schenken) of Schweinsberg, who were formerly the local nobility; the number of lozenges – seven – also represents the number of constituent communities.

## Transport links

In the community are a connection with the four-lane Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 3, and a stop on the Main-Weser railway, with regional and regional express service.

## Partnerships

* Sonchamp, France
* Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, France
* La Celle-les-Bordes, France
All these partner communities are near Rambouillet.

## Sons and daughters of the community

* Heinrich Bastian (1875–1967), Regional poet from Fronhausen
# Harriet Purvis Jr.

Harriet Purvis Jr. also known as Hattie Purvis (c. 1839 – 1904) was an African-American abolitionist, suffragist and a member of the temperance movement. She was part of the second generation of American suffragists. Purvis worked closely with Susan B. Anthony.

## Biography

She was born in about 1839 to activists Harriet Forten Purvis and Robert Purvis. She was the granddaughter of James Forten. She grew up in a household that was center of the Pennsylvania's Underground Railroad. She attended school at Friends Eagleswood School and Theodore Dwight Weld's Raritan Bay Union school in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
She was a member of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and worked to raise funds. She attended the 1866 National Woman's Rights Convention and became a member of the American Equal Rights Association (AERA). She served as secretary for AERA from 1866 until 1869. She was on the executive committee of the Pennsylvania Woman's Suffrage Association. She was a delegate and the first African-American president of the National Woman's Suffrage Association.
She died on April 4, 1904, in Watertown, Massachusetts.
# Tessenjutsu

Tessenjutsu (Japanese: 鉄扇術, lit. 'iron fan technique') is the martial art of the Japanese war fan (tessen). It is based on the use of the solid iron fan or the folding iron fan, which usually had eight or ten wood or iron ribs.
The use of the war fan in combat is mentioned in early Japanese legends. For example, Minamoto no Yoshitsune, a hero of Japanese legend, is said to have defeated an opponent named Benkei by parrying the blows of his opponent's spear with an iron fan. This use of the iron fan was said to have been taught to him by a mythological creature, a tengu, who had also instructed him in the art of swordsmanship.
The practitioners of tessenjutsu could acquire a high level of skill. Some became so skilled, in fact, that they were able to defend themselves against an attacker wielding a sword, and even kill an opponent with a single blow. Like so many other Japanese arts of combat during this era, tessenjutsu reached a high level of sophistication. For example, in the late 16th century:
* Sasaki Kojirō was able to defeat several enemies with an iron fan
* Takeda Shingen held off a mounted sword attack by Uesugi Kenshin who had burst into his command tent during the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima.
Apart from using it in duels against enemies armed with swords and spears, the skilled wielder could also use it to fence and fend off knives and poisoned darts thrown at them. Like a sword, the tessen could be dual-wielded to parry with one hand and attack with the other.
Tessenjutsu is still practiced by a few experts in Japan to this day.

## Popular culture

* The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise features tessenjutsu used by Hisomi in the 2003 version and April O'Neil in the 2012 version.
* Avatar: The Last Airbender features tessenjutsu used by Avatar Kyoshi and the Kyoshi Warriors including Suki.
* The MCU version of Doctor Strange features tessenjutsu being used by The Ancient One, mentor of the title character.
* Tessenjutsu was among the fighting styles used by Vandal Savage in the Arrowverse.
* Tessenjutsu inspired the fighting style with the Jungle Fans and the Bat Spirit in Power Rangers Jungle Fury.
* Tessenjutsu was used by Mako Shiraishi, Shinken Pink in Samurai Sentai Shinkenger, along with her Power Rangers Samurai counterpart Mia Watanabe, the Pink Ranger.
* Temari from the manga series Naruto uses tessenjutsu.
* Doma from the manga series Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba uses tessenjutsu.
* Anji Mito from the fighting game series Guilty Gear uses tessenjutsu.
* Yukiko Amagi from the game Persona 4 uses tessenjutsu.
* Kitana from the video game series Mortal Kombat uses tessenjutsu.
* Shogun Yoshimune in the Japanese TV series Abarenbou Shogun (The Unfettered Shogun) regularly uses tessenjutsu to surprise or disarm his opponents. His tessen fan features the kanji symbol for "justice".
* The Scout class from the game Team Fortress 2 is able to use the "Fan O'War", a gunbai war fan.
* Keladry of Mindelan, Lady Yuki, and Princess Shinkokami in the Protector of the Small series written by Tamora Pierce regularly use steel-bladed fans called the shukusen, modelled after tessenjutsu, as weapons and in games.
# Brighton Mall

Brighton Mall is a shopping mall located in Brighton, Michigan, United States. Opened in 1971 as an enclosed shopping mall, the center was re-developed in 1996 as a power centre, retaining the name Brighton Mall. Anchor stores for the property are Marshalls, Michaels, Aldi, PetSmart, Jo-Ann Etc., Best Buy, and Gardner-White Furniture.

## History

Brighton Mall opened in November 1971 as a small enclosed mall, with The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) supermarket, a W.T. Grant department store, a Perry Drug Stores pharmacy, and approximately twenty-five inline tenants. One year later, a movie theater opened behind the mall. After W. T. Grant filed for bankruptcy in 1975, many of their stores were sold to Kmart in 1976. Kmart had originally wanted to build a store in Brighton prior to acquiring the former W. T. Grant location, but did not do so at the time due to concerns over the area's economy.
In late 1993, plans were announced to begin converting the mall to a strip mall. Under these plans, the enclosed section of the mall would be converted to larger retail spaces that faced Grand River Avenue, while the Kmart would be retained. The few remaining tenants in the mall at the time, including an Ace Hardware, a beauty salon, and an ice cream shop, would be relocated to an annex next to the mall. In 1995, in completion of this conversion, A&P demolished its existing store at the mall and built a larger Farmer Jack supermarket on the site.
The mall's movie theater complex, by then part of the MJR Theatres chain, relocated across the street to a new 16-screen (since expanded to 20 screens) facility in 2002, and the old theaters were replaced with Best Buy and PetSmart. Marshalls replaced Farmer Jack, which closed in 2004. In 2006, Kmart was converted to Sears Essentials. This store closed in 2012. That space has since been divided between Gardner-White Furniture, Michaels, Aldi, and Aspen Dental.
The week of July 26, 2014, Halo Burger opened it seventeenth location at the Mall next to YoFresh Yogurt Cafe, which is also new.
# Sztandar Młodych

Sztandar Młodych (Polish: Standard for the Young) was published between 1950 and 1997 in Warsaw. It was a Polish communist, pro-Soviet propaganda newspaper targeting the youth.
# Artem Torgashev

Artem Pavlovich Torgashev (Russian: Артём Павлович Торгашев, born January 1, 1969) is a former pair skater who competed internationally for the Soviet Union. With partner Ekaterina Murugova, he is a two-time World Junior medalist. He has a bachelor's degree in Physical Education from the Moscow State Institute of Physical Culture. Torgashev was married to former ice dancer Ilona Melnichenko, with whom he has two children, Andrew and Deanna. Artem coaches at the Panthers Figure Skating Club, Panthers IceDen in Coral Springs, Florida. Their son, Andrew Torgashev, was born May 29, 2001, in Coral Springs, Florida, and competes for the United States in single skating.

## Results

(with Murugova)
| Event | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1988–89 |
| World Junior Championships | 3rd | 2nd | |
| Skate Canada | | | 3rd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 2nd |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | | |