# British and World Marbles Championship

The British and World Marbles Championship is a marbles knock-out tournament that takes place annually on Good Friday and dates back to 1588. It is held at the Greyhound public house in Tinsley Green, West Sussex. Teams of six players participate to win the title and a silver trophy. The event is open to anyone of any age or nationality. Over the years, players from Australia, Belgium, Canada, Estonia, Ireland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Wales and the United States have participated alongside English teams.
Both the 2020 and 2021 events were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the championship successfully returned on 15 April 2022, after a three year lay-off.
The next event will take place on World Marbles Day, Bank Holiday Good Friday, April 18th, 2025.

## History

The tournament dates back to 1588 during the reign of Elizabeth I, when marbles was chosen as the deciding game of a legendary sporting encounter between two young suitors, Giles and Hodge, over the hand of a Tinsley Green milk maiden named Joan. Every popular sport of the day was played in an Olympic style contest lasting one week. Hodge had been victorious at singlestick, backsword, quarter staff, cudgel play, wrestling and cock throwing, while Giles had won at archery, cricket-a-wicket, tilting at quintain (jousting targets), Turk's head, stoolball and tipcat. With the score level at 6–6, Good Friday was the date chosen for the final event. Marbles was chosen by the girl to be the deciding game, and Giles defeated Hodge.
Marble tournaments have purportedly been played at Tinsley Green since the late 1500s, until the launching of the current event in 1932. Local historians have concluded that around that time, many individual county marble championships were amalgamated to create the British Marble Championships, which was only renamed as the British and World Marbles Championship for the first time in 1938.

## Rules, marble "jargon" and tactics

The championships are organized by the British Marbles Board of Control (BMBC) and the version of marbles played is Ring Taw, known in the United States as "Ringer" and in Germany as "Englisches Ringspiel". Forty-nine target marbles are grouped closely together in 6-foot diameter (1.8-metre) raised concrete ring covered with sand, each of the target marbles being a coloured glass or ceramic sphere having a diameter of approximately 12mm (half an inch).
Two teams of six players of any age, gender or skill level, take turns using the tip of the finger to aim and project the "tolley", a larger marble (commonly referred to as the "shooter" or "taw"), which is a glass or ceramic sphere of 18mm diameter (three-quarters of an inch), deploying top spin, back spin and side spin, to drive other marbles out of the ring.
A player's knuckle must be touching the ground when shooting, known as "knuckling down". Moving the tolley closer to the target marbles, known as "cabbaging", is forbidden - as is any other advantageous movement of a players shooting hand during shooting. These would constitute a foul known as "fudging". Any intentional or persistent contact between a player's clothing and a marble or tolley while it is motion would be a foul called "blocking". No score results from a foul shot. A foul shot ends the turn of the offending player, though the score achieved in that turn stands. Any player who makes three foul shots during a game is eliminated from that game. The first team to knock out 25 marbles from the ring is the winner.

## Historical timeline

* 1588 – Giles defeated Hodge at marbles to claim the hand of a local young maiden of Tinsley Green.
* 1888 – Sam Spooner wins the title on the 300th year of the event (as British Pathé video 1938).
* 1932 – The Black Horse from Hookwood, were the first winners of the modern event.
* 1935 – 6-foot concrete ring used for the first time
* 1938 - British Marbles Championship renamed as the "British and World Marbles Championship".
* 1942–1945 – No tournaments took place due to World War II.
* March 1951 – The coldest recorded conditions for tournament, the Tinsley Green Tigers beat the Arundel Mullets in the final.
* April 1953 - First ever international match at Tinsley Green, 'Governor Gobs' played a team of players from Sussex teams.
* April 1962 – Glass marbles were used for the first time in place of older clay marbles.
* March 1970 – Controversially the BMBC banned women from the main tournament because of the wearing of mini-skirts.
* March 1972 – Teams of women played in the main event for the first time, the Prima Donnas from Crawley, and the Kernockers from London.
* April 1973 – Len Smith of the Toucon Terribles wins a record (and still unbeaten) 12th individual title.
* April 1973 - Len Smith Interview for BBC Nationwide Sport - Originally broadcast 12 April, 1973
* March 1975 – Snow had to be swept from the ring in temperatures of −2 °C. The "Terribles" win a record 19th title.
* April 1977 – The tournament was moved to the Crawley Leisure Centre for one single time.
* April 1984 - Shortest final ever 2 minutes. Tony Jones 6, Paddy Graham 18, Taffy Holmes with the winning marble.
* April 1987 – A Trophy was introduced for "the women's best individual player" and won by Jackie Hodge.
* 14 Sept 1987 - Black Dog boozers enter Guinness World Records for ring clearance (2 mins 56 seconds) for BBC's Record Breakers.
* 1989 and 1991 – Highest number of teams ever entered, 28 teams of six totalling 168 players competing.
* March 1992 – The TennKy Sharpshooters from Tennessee and Kentucky are the first overseas team to win the trophy.
* March 1994 – Blue target marbles were used for the first and only time.
* April 2000 – Team USA won the international Fen Cup with a team made up almost entirely of shooters under the age of 18.
* April 2002 – Saxonia Globe Snippers become the first German team to win the tournament.
* September 2008 - the Greyhound Pub, in Tinsley Green closed, only re-opening shortly before the next tournament.
* April 2010 – Jen McGowan (formerly Jen LeBon) sets the standard for the ladies with a twelfth individual title.
* March 2013 – Crawley-based Black Dog Boozers win the tournament for a 13th time, just 6 off the record of 19 set in 1975.
* March 2018 – The Johnson Jets set the record for being runners up 11 times, having won the tournament just twice.
* April 2019 – 1st MC Erzgebirge's victory means German teams have won the tournament on eleven occasions.
* 2020 and 2021 – Events cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
* July 2021 - Sad loss of Sam McCarthy-Fox, long time organiser of the event and ambassador of the game of marbles for over forty years.
* 15 April 2022 - The event returned to The Greyhound after three years, organised by Julia McCarthy-Fox.
* 7 April 2023 - The longest streak of different winning teams in history, with 5 different teams having won the last five tournaments.
* 29 March 2024 - Black Dog Boozers reach the final for a record breaking 23rd time.

## Championship results (1932 onwards)

| Year | Date | Teams | Team winner | Runners up | Individual winner | Best Lady | Weather |
| 1932 | 24 March | 5 | Black Horse | – | – | – | – |
| 1933 | 14 April | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1934 | 29 March | 7 | – | – | Jack Arnold | – | – |
| 1935 | 19 April | 4 | Tinsley Green | – | Big Bert Botting | – | – |
| 1936 | 10 April | 4 | Crawley Busmen | Southern Railways | F.S.'Champ' Harding | – | – |
| 1937 | 26 April | 6 | Tinsley Green | Rustington Rambles | George Burberry | – | – |
| 1938 | 15 April | 5 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Crawley Busmen | Tom Weekes | – | – |
| 1939 | 7 April | 8 | Old Comrades | Crawley Busmen | Fred Rowe (Copthorne Sharpshooters) | Fred Rowe (Copthorne Sharpshooters) | Sunny / Note: 4000 spectators |
| 1940 (A) | 25 March | 10 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Old Comrades | Fred Rowe (Copthorne Sharpshooters) | Fred Rowe (Copthorne Sharpshooters) | – |
| 1940 (B) | 22 March | 2 | Crawley Busmen | The Army | F.S.'Champ'Harding | – | – |
| 1941 | 11 April | 7 | Copthorne Spitfires | Crawley Busmen | Jack Carman | – | – |
| 1942–1945 | 1942–1945 | No games (WW II) | No games (WW II) | No games (WW II) | No games (WW II) | No games (WW II) | No games (WW II) |
| 1946 | 19 April | 7 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Copthorne Spitfires | Harry Langridge | – | – |
| 1947 | 4 April | 4 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Crawley Tools | Harry Langridge | – | Rain |
| 1948 | 26 March | 5 | Copthorne Spitfires | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Harry Langridge | – | Fine |
| 1949 | 15 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Harry Langridge | – | Sunny |
| 1950 | 7 April | 8 | Arundel Mullets | Tinsley Green Tigers | Wee Willie Wright (TG Tigers) | – | Sunny |
| 1951 | 23 March | 4 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Big Bernard Wilcock | – | Very cold |
| 1952 | 11 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Handcross Bulldogs | Cyril Wilcock | – | Best weather for years |
| 1953 | 3 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Copthorne Spitfires | Cyril Wilcock | – | – |
| 1954 | 16 April | 5 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Aurthur Chamberlain | – | Sunny and cold |
| 1955 | 8 April | 8 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Rebels | Wee Willie Wright | – | Fine |
| 1956 | 30 March | 6 | The Casuals | Tinsley Green Tigers | Wee Willie Wright | – | Cold and dry |
| 1957 | 19 April | 7 | Telcon Terribles | Rebels | Wee Willie Wright | – | Dry |
| 1958 | 4 April | 6 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith (T-Terribles) | – | Sunny and cold |
| 1959 | 27 March | 5 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Wee Willie Wright | – | Drizzley |
| 1960 | 15 April | 9 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1961 | 31 March | 5 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1962 | 20 April | 6 | Telcon Terribles | Rulslip Rat Pack | Len Smith | – | Cold and windy |
| 1963 | 12 April | 7 | Telcon Terribles | Tolley Flickers | Alan Smith (T-Terribles) | – | Dull and cold |
| 1964 | 27 March | 6 | Toucon Terribles | Tolley Flickers | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1965 | 16 April | 4 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1966 | 8 April | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Us | Alan Smith | – | – |
| 1967 | 24 March | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Boys of County Armagh | Alan Smith | – | – |
| 1968 | 12 April | 6 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1969 | 4 April | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1970 | 27 March | 10 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1971 | 9 April | 7 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1972 | 31 March | 9 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1973 | 20 April | 12 | Toucon Terribles | Pernod Rams | Len Smith | – | – |
| 1974 | 12 April | 12 | Toucon Terribles | Pernod Rams | Alan Smith | – | Rained off |
| 1975 | 28 March | 16+ | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Alan Smith | – | Cold/snow |
| 1976 | 16 April | – | Pernod Rams | Toucon Terribles | – | – | – |
| 1977 | 8 April | 9 | Handcross Rebels | Wessex Wottsits | Jim Lay (W-Wottsits) | – | Fine |
| 1978 | 24 March | 12 | Brewery Shades | Ifield Musketeers | Bob Watts | – | Fine |
| 1979 | 13 April | 9 | Handcross Rebels | Talbots Tolleys | Barry Ray (H-Rebels) | – | Fine |
| 1980 | 4 April | 12 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Barry Ray | – | Sunny |
| 1981 | 17 April | 16 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Paddy Graham | – | Fine |
| 1982 | 9 April | 13 | Bow Street Fudgers | Addington Alcos | Barry Ray | – | Sunny |
| 1983 | 9 April | 13 | Bow Street Fudgers | Handcross Rebels | Barry Ray | – | Cold and wet |
| 1984 | 17 April | 19 | Bow Street Fudgers | Black Dog Boozers | Paddy Graham | – | Fine |
| 1985 | 5 April | 17 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Terry Gant | – | Wet |
| 1986 | 28 March | 22 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Ian Gardner | – | Fine |
| 1987 | 17 April | 25 | Black Dog Boozers | Punters | Paddy Graham | Jackie Hodge | Sunny |
| 1988 | 1 April | 26 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Colin Gardner(BD-Boozers) | Jen LeBon | Fine |
| 1989 | 24 March | 28 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Paddy Graham | Eve Vine | Fine |
| 1990 | 13 April | 22 | Black Dog Boozers | Moonshiners | Tony Jones | Jackie Staples | Wet |
| 1991 | 29 March | 28 | Moonshiners | Black Dog Boozers | Darren Ray | Jen LeBon | Fine |
| 1992 | 17 April | 22 | TennKy Sharpshooters | Lions De Lyon | Darren Ray | Eve Vine | Wet |
| 1993 | 9 April | 17 | Moonshiners | Handcross Rebels | Darren Ray | Jen LeBon | Wet |
| 1994 | 1 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Paddy Graham | Alison Ray | Wet |
| 1995 | 14 April | 15 | Barrel Scrapers | Black Dog Boozers | Paul Smith | Jen LeBon | Sunny |
| 1996 | 5 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Moonshiners | Darren Ray | Alison Ray | Dry |
| 1997 | 28 March | 21 | Handcross 49ers | Black Dog Boozers | Colin Gardner(BD-Boozers) | Jen LeBon | Sunny but windy |
| 1998 | 10 April | 17 | Black Dog Boozers | Barrel Scrapers | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Wet |
| 1999 | 2 April | 21 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Fine/sunny |
| 2000 | 21 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Barrel Scrapers | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Fine/sunny |
| 2001 | 13 April | 19 | Johnson Jets | Handcross 49ers | Mark Parsons (J Jets) | Alison Reimer (H-49ers) | Fine/sunny |
| 2002 | 29 March | 22 | Saxonia Globe Snippers | Black Dog Boozers | Benny Mehnert | Jen McGowan | Fine/sunny |
| 2003 | 18 April | 20 | Saxonia Globe Snippers | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Chris Pampel | Jen McGowan | Fine/sunny |
| 2004 | 9 April | 27 | Saxonia Globe Snippers | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Chris Pampel | Jen McGowan | Fine/sunny |
| 2005 | 25 March | 23 | Barrel Scrapers | Handcross 49ers | Simon Monahan | Susi Joswich | Fine/sunny |
| 2006 | 14 April | 23 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Darren Ray | Gabi Mühlisch | Rain then fine/sunny |
| 2007 | 6 April | 23 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | 1st MC Erzgebirge II | Darren Ray | Alison Reimer | Warm and sunny |
| 2008 | 21 March | 21 | Yorkshire Meds | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Halim Tata (Y-Meds) | Leila Kara | Sunny but cold, rain later |
| 2009 | 10 April | 16 | Yorkshire Meds | Handcross 49ers | Halim Tata (Y-Meds) | Alison Reimer | Wet |
| 2010 | 2 April | 19 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Ian Gardner | Jen McGowan | Wet |
| 2011 | 22 April | 19 | Yorkshire Meds | Handcross 49ers | Chris Pampel | Leila Kara | Sunny |
| 2012 | 6 April | 16 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Chris Pampel | Alison Reimer | Cold |
| 2013 | 29 March | 13 | Black Dog Boozers | Johnson Jets | Chris Pampel | Alison Reimer | Very cold |
| 2014 | 18 April | 14 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Paul Smith | Leila Kara | Sunny |
| 2015 | 3 April | 19 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Johnson Jets | Colin Gardner(BD-Boozers) | Alison Reimer | Cold and rainy |
| 2016 | 25 March | 18 | Yorkshire Meds | Johnson Jets | Paul Smith | Leila Kara | Warm and sunny |
| 2017 | 14 April | 15 | Johnson Jets | Yorkshire Meds | Chris Pampel | Alison Reimer | Dry but cold at times |
| 2018 | 30 March | 18 | Saxonia Globe Snippers | Johnson Jets | Chris Pampel | Alison Reimer | Heavy rain all day |
| 2019 | 19 April | – | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Black Dog Boozers | Paul Smith | Whitney Lapic | Hot and sunny |
| 2020 & 2021 | 2020 & 2021 | Cancelled (COVID-19) | Cancelled (COVID-19) | Cancelled (COVID-19) | Cancelled (COVID-19) | Cancelled (COVID-19) | Cancelled (COVID-19) |
| 2022 | 15 April | 12 | Yorkshire Meds | Black Dog Boozers | Colin Gardner | Leila Kara | Hot and sunny |
| 2023 | 7 April | ? | Black Dog Boozers | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Dr. Frederik Ranck | Alison Reimer | Hot and sunny |
| 2024 | 29 March | 12 | Yorkshire Meds | Black Dog Boozers | Alex of 1st MCE 2 | Alison Reimer | Overcast |

## Roll of honour

* Multiple Winners  : Telcon/Toucon Terribles 19, Black Dog Boozers 14, Tinsley Green/ Tigers 8, 1st MC Erzgebirge 7, Yorkshire Meds 6, Saxonia Globe Snippers 4, Copthorne Sharpshooters 3, Bow Street Fudgers 3, Crawley Busmen 2, Copthorne Spitfires 2, Handcross Rebels 2, Moonshiners 2, Johnson Jets 2.
* Multiple Finalists  : Black Dog Boozers 23, Telcon/Toucon Terribles 20, Tinsley Green/ Tigers 14, Johnson Jets 13, 1st MC Erzgebirge 12, Handcross 49ers 9, Bow Street Fudgers 8, Handcross Rebels 7, Yorkshire Meds 7, Crawley Busmen 5, Arundel Mullets 4, Barrel Scrapers 4, Copthorne Sharpshooters 4, Copthorne Spitfires 4, Moonshiners 4, Saxonia Globe Snippers 4, Pernod Rams 3, Old Comrades 2.
* Individual multiple Champions : Len Smith 12, Chris Pampel 7, Darren Ray 6, Wee Willie Wright 5, Alan Smith 5, Paddy Graham 5, Harry Langridge 4, Barry Ray 4, Simon Monahan 4, Paul Smith 4, Colin Gardner 4, Ian Gardner 2, Halim Tata 2, Cyril Wilcock 2, F.S.'Champ' Harding 2, Fred Rowe 2.
* Individual Lady Champions : Jen McGowan(LeBon) 12, Alison Reimer(Ray) 12, Leila Kara 5, Eve Vine 2, Jackie Staples(Hodge) 2, Susi Joswich 1, Gabi Mühlisch 1, Whitney Lapic 1.

## Celebrity involvement

* 1937 – Stanelli – Irish-born British musician, composer and comic entertainer and radio presenter
* 1947 – Laurel and Hardy – Comedy double act
* 1948 – Jack Warner (actor) – English film and television actor (Dixon of Dock Green)
* 1964 – Jackie Rae – Television presenter (The Golden Shot host)
* 1974 – Tricia Ingrams – TV news presenter (Capital Radio/ITN/Thames News)
* 1976 – Dave Allen – Irish comedian
* 1980–2000s – Chris Tarrant – TV & Radio presenter (Tiswas, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and Capital Radio Host)
* 1980–2000s – Tom Watt – Actor (Lofty from EastEnders) and Radio sports journalist
* 2003 - Chris Packham - BBC TV presenter for Inside Out (and various TV nature programmes).
* 2009 – Rory McGrath – Comedian and writer and captain on They Think It's All Over (TV series)
* 2009 – Paddy McGuinness – Comedian and TV presenter of Take Me Out (UK game show)
* 2015 – Henning Wehn – German comedian on Germany winning the World Marbles Championship (at 2 mins 40 seconds)
* 2021 - Marbles was chosen as an event in the popular Netflix survival drama Squid Game.
* 2023 - Henry Smith - Mayor of, and MP for Crawley.