OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Range (computer programming)

In computer science, the term range may refer to one of three things:
* The possible values that may be stored in a variable.
* The upper and lower bounds of an array.
* An alternative to iterator.

## Range of a variable

The range of a variable is given as the set of possible values that that variable can hold. In the case of an integer, the variable definition is restricted to whole numbers only, and the range will cover every number within its range (including the maximum and minimum). For example, the range of a signed 16-bit integer variable is all the integers from −32,768 to +32,767.

## Range of an array

When an array is numerically indexed, its range is the upper and lower bound of the array. Depending on the environment, a warning, a fatal exception, or unpredictable behavior will occur if the program attempts to access an array element that is outside the range. In some programming languages, such as C, arrays have a fixed lower bound (zero) and will contain data at each position up to the upper bound (so an array with 5 elements will have a range of 0 to 4). In others, such as PHP, an array may have holes where no element is defined, and therefore an array with a range of 0 to 4 will have up to 5 elements (and a minimum of 2).

## Range as an alternative to iterator

Another meaning of range in computer science is an alternative to iterator. When used in this sense, range is defined as "a pair of begin/end iterators packed together". It is argued that "Ranges are a superior abstraction" (compared to iterators) for several reasons, including better safety.
In particular, such ranges are supported in C++20, Boost C++ Libraries and the D standard library.

## Range as a data type

A data type for ranges can be implemented using generics.
Example in C#.
Example in Kotlin.
Example in PHP.
Example in Python.
Rust has a built-in range struct in the standard library in std::ops::Range.

## Range as a operator

Rust has the .. and ..= operators.
Zig also has the .. operator.
As does C#,
F#,
Kotlin,
and Perl.
Python and PHP does not have any range operator but they do have a range function.
# Grozny (disambiguation)

Grozny is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia.
Grozny (masculine), Groznaya (feminine), or Groznoye (neuter) may also refer to:
* Ivan the Terrible (Grozny) (1530–1584), Grand Prince of Moscow (1533–1547) and the Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
* Grozny Group, a volcano on the Kuril Islands, Russia
* Grozny Urban Okrug, a municipal formation which the city of republic significance of Grozny in the Chechen Republic, Russia is incorporated as
* Grozny (inhabited locality) (Groznaya, Groznoye), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Groznoye, former name of Amanbaev, a village in Kyrgyzstan
* Soviet destroyer Grozny (1936), a Gnevny-class destroyer
* Grozny (horse), a Peruvian racehorse
# Nile C. Kinnick High School

Nile C. Kinnick High School is a U.S. military-operated school that originally opened in Yokohama, Japan in 1946 during the occupation after World War II. The school later moved to US Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan in 1971, but kept the Yo-Hi Red Devils mascot to honor the schools beginnings. The school was named after Nile Clarke Kinnick, Jr. in 1990. Kinnick High School usually has around 600 students and is about 45 kilometers (28 mi) from Tokyo.

## Notable alumni

* Mark Hamill, actor
# Backyard Soccer

Backyard Soccer, known in Europe as Backyard Football (PC) or Junior Sports Football (PlayStation) and in Australia as Junior Sports Soccer, is a children's association football video game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment; Infogrames published the PlayStation version. It is the second game in the Backyard Sports series, following Backyard Baseball. It was first released on September 26, 1998, for Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, in 2001 for the PlayStation, and in 2008 for iOS. The PC and PlayStation versions of the game, alongside the PlayStation 2 version of Backyard Basketball, were the only Backyard Sports titles released in Europe.
The game spawned two sequels, both of which would include players from Major League Soccer and the USWNT; the sequels were Backyard Soccer MLS Edition, released in 2000 and Backyard Soccer 2004, released in 2003.
A remastered version of the game entitled Backyard Soccer '98 was released for Windows via Steam on November 27, 2024, becoming the second remaster in the Backyard Sports franchise after its 2024 reboot, following Backyard Baseball '97 the previous month and preceding four more remasters.

## Gameplay

Backyard Soccer is a 6-a-side soccer video game with hybrid youth and professional soccer rules. The game has five modes: "Pick-Up Game", "Friendly Match", "Practice Penalty Kicks", "Spectator" and "League Play".
In league play, the player takes a managerial role by selecting 8 players from a pool of 30 Backyard Kids. The team enters the "Backyard Soccer League", aiming to win promotion from the B Division to the A and then Premier Division. If in the top four by mid-season in any division, the player's team will be invited to the Off-The-Wall Indoor Invitational, an indoor soccer tournament. After winning the Premier Division, the player's team will be invited to represent the United States in the Astonishingly Shiny Cup of All Cups Tournament (a spoof of the FIFA World Cup). Regardless of the tournament's outcome, the player's team will be placed back in the Premier Division for another chance at the Cup.
There are several power-ups that a team can use. To activate a power-up, the player has to click on the opponent's goal:
* Cannon - the player launches a fast and powerful shot.
* Underground - the ball goes underground and pops up in a random place.
* Bowling Ball - the ball transforms into a giant bowling ball knocking over any opposing players.
* Tracer - the ball is controlled using the cursor and the players click where they want the ball to go.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (PC) (PS) |
| GameZone | 8/10 (PC) 7.5/10 (PS) |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 2/10 |
Backyard Soccer received moderate reviews. Its gameplay was criticized for the hard-to-use controls for the PC version and long loading time, while its graphics were praised on all platforms. Brad Cook of Allgame was critical to the controls for the PC version. PSX Nation gave the game a score of 49 out of 100.
# Save Me the Trouble

"Save Me the Trouble" is a song by American country pop duo Dan + Shay. It was released through Warner Records Nashville as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Bigger Houses, on July 14, 2023. The song was produced by duo member Dan Smyers himself and Scott Hendricks, and the former wrote it alongside duo member Shay Mooney, Ashley Gorley, Jordan Reynolds, and Jordan Minton. The song and official music video were released alongside three promotional singles from the album and their respective music videos: "Heartbreak on the Map", "Always Gonna Be", and the title track. The tune reached number 2 on the Country Airplay chart during the week of January 13, 2024, right behind Nate Smith's smash hit "World on Fire".

## Background and composition

In a press release on the same day that the song was released, duo member Dan Smyers shared his thoughts about it:
   I don't think I've ever been prouder of a song that I am this one. We wanted to have something that was a real moment, and when we started writing this, it felt like it could be something big. I wanted every section to build, and even in the second chorus, when you're like, "Okay, there's no way it could possibly get any crazier," then Shay takes off even further.
"Save Me the Trouble" is a country pop song and power ballad. Dan + Shay announced the song three days before its release and announced the album two days later.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Save Me the Trouble" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Save Me the Trouble" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 68 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Save Me the Trouble" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# American Chicle Company

The American Chicle Company was a chewing gum trust founded by Thomas Adams, Jr., with Edward E. Beeman and Jonathan Primle.

## Thomas Adams

Thomas Adams (May 4, 1818 – February 7, 1905) was a 19th-century American scientist and inventor who is regarded as a founder of the chewing gum industry. Adams conceived the idea while working as a secretary to former Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna, who chewed a natural gum called chicle. Adams first tried to formulate the gum into a rubber which was suitable for making tires. When that didn't work, he turned the chicle into a chewing gum called New York Chewing Gum.
In 1870, Adams created the first flavored gum, black licorice, which he named Black Jack. In 1871, Adams patented the first chewing gum making machine. In 1888, his gum was the first to be sold in vending machines.

## Company history

The company was incorporated in Trenton, New Jersey, on June 2, 1899. Its market capitalization was $9,000,000 with one third issued as preferred stock and 6% with cumulative dividends. The business was composed of the chewing gum concerns in Brooklyn, New York (Adams Sons & Company); Cleveland, Ohio (W. J. White & Sons); Chicago (J. P. Primley); Louisville, Kentucky (Kis-Me Gum Company); and Toronto (S. T. Britten & Co.). The corporation operated factories and gum forests in Yucatan.
In 1915, the company introduced Chiclets.
On January 8, 1920, Don Ricardo Moreira, of San Salvador of the Coldwell & Moreira firm, registered American Chicle Co. trademarks in El Salvador.
American Chicle utilized Dancer Fitzgerald Sample in 1950 to promote its products via radio, newspapers, and television. American Chicle was acquired by the pharmaceutical company Warner-Lambert in 1962; Warner-Lambert was acquired by Pfizer in 2000.
The American Chicle Company was renamed Adams in 1997; Cadbury purchased Pfizer's candy brands in 2003. Kraft Foods (now Mondelez International) purchased Cadbury in 2010. Many of American Chicle's brands are out of production. Its best known product was probably Chiclets chewing gum which was discontinued in 2016.
# The Daily World (Aberdeen)

The Daily World is a daily newspaper in Aberdeen, Washington, United States. Serving Grays Harbor County and northern Pacific County since 1889, The Daily World is the only daily newspaper on the coast of Washington state. As of 2013, its publisher was Bill Crawford, its editor was Doug Barker, and its circulation was 14,100.

## History

The newspaper first appeared as the Aberdeen Weekly Bulletin on July 31, 1889, almost three months before Washington achieved statehood. In May 1908, it was sold to Werner Andrew Rupp, a political reporter and editorial writer, and John F. Gilbert, a gifted cartoonist. The first edition appeared on Monday, June 1, 1908.
They called it The Aberdeen Daily World for the first time on January 18, 1909. When Gilbert departed on January 4, 1910, Rupp became the sole proprietor, editor and publisher and was in control for the next 53 years. On March 2, 1969, it became The Daily World.
The newspaper changed hands a few more times after that, but in 1993 it was purchased by Stephens Media. In 2014, The Daily World was sold to Sound Publishing, a subsidiary of Black Press.

## Sister publications

* The Montesano Vidette, Montesano (weekly, Thur)
* The North Coast News, Ocean Shores (weekly, Thur)
# Nanouk Leopold

Nanouk Leopold (born 25 July 1968) is a Dutch film maker.

## Career

She graduated from Dutch film school in 1997, starting off by making films for Dutch television. In 2001, she released her first feature film Îles flottantes ("Floating Islands), as part of the No More Heroes project which also included the feature film debut of directors Martin Koolhoven and Michiel van Jaarsveld. Îles flottantes was selected for the Tiger Awards of the Rotterdam Film Festival.
Her long-awaited follow-up came in 2005 when she made Guernsey, which earned her two awards at the Dutch Film Festival and got her selected for Une Quinzaine des Réalisateurs at the Cannes Film Festival.
After that she directed Wolfsbergen (2007), which premiered at the Berlinale, as did her next movie: Brownian Movement, her first English spoken film.
Her first movie based on a novel, Boven is het stil by Gerbrand Bakker, was shown 2013 on the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* 2001 – Îles flottantes
* 2005 – Guernsey
* 2007 – Wolfsbergen
* 2010 – Brownian Movement
* 2013 – Boven is het stil
* 2018 – Cobain
# Nangan Airport

Matsu Nangan Airport (Chinese: 馬祖南竿機場; pinyin: Mǎzǔ Nángān Jīchǎng) (IATA: LZN, ICAO: RCFG) is one of the airports in Matsu Islands, Lienchiang County, Fukien Province, Taiwan (ROC). It is located on the Nangan Island, near the Jieshou Village. It also serves as a heliport. The facility can only handle turboprop planes like the ATR 72-600.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Mandarin Airlines | Kaohsiung, Taipei–Songshan |
| Uni Air | Taichung, Taipei–Songshan |

## Transportation

The airport is accessible by private car or taxis via the only roadway Zhongyang Boulevard.
# Huawei P8

The Huawei P8 is a Huawei P Series high-end Android smartphone produced by Huawei. It was originally released in April 2015, alongside two different versions:
* The Huawei P8 Lite, a cheaper version was also released in 2015. It can be visually distinguished through the location of the rear flashlight, being to the right of the camera lens instead of between the lens and the edge. An updated version was released in 2017 and was built with less processing power and a smaller battery.
* The Huawei P8 Max, a more expensive version. It was built with a larger screen and battery, but otherwise similar to the regular P8.

## Reception

Online reviews of the Huawei P8 were positive, highlighting its design and camera but noting some limitations in performance and battery life.
In a review, GSMArena praised the P8's all-metal design and vibrant 5.2-inch Full HD display, calling it sharp and bright. The camera was also well-received for its detail and color accuracy, though its GPU performance lagged behind competitors. GSMArena also stated that the battery life is "hardly a champion", but called it "adequate by today's standards".
Android Authority praised the Huawei P8 for its premium design and vibrant 5.2-inch Full HD display. The 13MP camera with optical image stabilization delivered solid photos, especially in good lighting. Performance was strong for everyday tasks but lagged behind in gaming due to its GPU. Overall, it was seen as a well-balanced mid-range device offering good value.
PhoneArena appreciated the P8's sharp display and good overall performance but noted its struggles with graphically intensive tasks. The 13MP camera performed well in most conditions, though it had limitations in low light. Battery life was decent, but not impressive.
TechRadar highlighted the P8's premium build and vibrant display. While it handled everyday tasks well, the review found its performance lacking in gaming and heavy apps. The camera was good but missed advanced manual controls, and battery life was only average.
Engadget highlighted the P8's 13-megapixel main camera, noting its "best-in-class" features. They emphasized the device's imaging prowess as a key selling point.
# Bobby Morgan (baseball)

Robert Morris Morgan (June 29, 1926 – June 1, 2023) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played eight seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1950 and 1958 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Chicago Cubs.

## Early life

Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Morgan played American Legion baseball on the same team as Roy Jarvis and Cal McLish, winning the Oklahoma state championship in 1943. He graduated from Classen High School in 1944.

## Playing career

Morgan began his professional career after he graduated from Classen in 1944, signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers. While at spring training in 1944, Morgan was drafted to fight in World War II, where he served in the European Theater of Operations. In 1949, he was named the most valuable player of the Triple-A International League That year, he won the league batting crown (.337) and collected 112 runs batted in (RBIs) with the Montreal Royals.
Morgan's days with the Dodgers were spent as a utility infielder, playing behind Hall of Famers Pee Wee Reese and Jackie Robinson, All-Star Gil Hodges, 1953 Rookie of the Year Jim Gilliam, and slick-fielding Billy Cox. He played in three World Series games for the Dodgers. In the 1952 series he was a defensive replacement in Game 4, and lined out as a pinch hitter in the ninth inning of Game 7 against Bob Kuzava of the New York Yankees. In the 1953 World Series, he again lined out as a pinch hitter, in the seventh inning of Game 6.
Traded to the Phillies in March 1954 for Dick Young, Morgan set personal bests in hits (119), doubles, home runs (14), RBIs (50) and batting average (.262) as the Phillies' starting shortstop in 1954, where he displaced veteran former "Whiz Kid" Granny Hamner. The following year, Morgan moved to second base, but slumped at the plate.
In May 1956, the Phillies traded Morgan to the St. Louis Cardinals for Solly Hemus. After the 1956 season, the Cardinals traded Morgan and Rip Repulski to the Phillies for Del Ennis. The Chicago Cubs purchased Morgan from the Phillies in May 1957.
Overall, as a big leaguer, Morgan collected 487 hits, with 96 doubles, 11 triples, and 53 home runs. He batted .233. Morgan's playing career continued in the minor leagues through 1963.

## Later life

Morgan managed for three seasons (1964–66) in the Phillies farm system and scouted for the Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Royals, and Minnesota Twins.
Morgan died in Oklahoma City on June 1, 2023, at the age of 96.
# Interview (2003 film)

Interview is a 2003 Dutch drama film, directed by Theo van Gogh, starring Katja Schuurman and Pierre Bokma. The film is about a war correspondent having an interview with a soap opera actress.
Katja Schuurman was nominated for a Golden Calf for Best Actress at the 2003 Netherlands Film Festival.
Steve Buscemi's remake of the same name premiered in 2007.
Laurence Postma's Hindi remake The Interview: Night of 26/11 was released in August 2021.

## Plot

War correspondent Pierre Peters (Pierre Bokma) is sent by the newspaper he works for to interview soap opera actress Katja (Katja Schuurman). The film describes what happens during the interview inside the house of Katja and also what happens right before and after outside the house.

## Cast

* Katja Schuurman as Katja
* Pierre Bokma as Pierre Peters
* Theo Maassen as Theo
* Ellen ten Damme as Ellen
* Michiel de Jong as a soap opera actor
* Tinoes Fenanlamrer as a police officer
* Monique Meijer as a police officer

## Background

The idea for the film was from Hans Teeuwen and the screenplay was written by Theodor Holman. Director Theo van Gogh describes in an interview that he had four wishes for the film: "At first the roles of the interviewer and the person being interviewed had to change slightly. I wanted Pierre Bokma for the role of the journalist and three turns in the scenario. And Katja had to win."
# Witness to the Mob

Witness to the Mob is a television film which premiered on Sunday, May 10, and concluded on Monday, May 11, 1998.

## Plot

Based on a true story, the film follows the rise of Sammy "The Bull" Gravano in the ranks of the Gambino crime family, one of the "Five Families" of the New York Cosa Nostra, culminating in his becoming underboss to John Gotti, his decision to betray Gotti by testifying in the fourth and final trial that saw him sentenced to life imprisonment and his life in the Witness Protection Program.

## Cast

* Nicholas Turturro as Sammy Gravano
* Tom Sizemore as John Gotti
* Debi Mazar as Deborah Gravano
* Abe Vigoda as Paul Castellano
* Philip Baker Hall as Salvatore "Toddo" Aurello
* Frank Vincent as Frank DeCicco
* Lenny Venito as Sal DiMaggio
* Johnny Williams as Angelo Ruggiero
* Frankie Valli as Frank LoCascio
* Michael Imperioli as Louie Milito
* Vincent Pastore as Michael DeBatt
* Peter McRobbie as George Pape (based on Gerard Pappa)
* Nicholas Kepros as Vincent "The Chin" (Vincent Gigante)
* Michael Ryan Segal as Nicky Cowboy (Nicholas Mormando)
* Tony Sirico as Tommy Gambino (Thomas Gambino)
* Richard Bright as Joseph Paruta
* Richard E. Council as Louie DiBono (Louis DiBono)
* Peter Appel as Eddie Garofal (Edward Garofalo)
* Gerard Cordero as Wiseguy #1
* Tony Kruk as Di Bernardo (Robert DiBernardo)
* Stephen Payne as Bosko Radonjich
* Leonardo Cimino as Neil Dellacroce
* Arthur Nascarella as Bruce Mouw
* Gaetano LoGiudice as Gotti Bodyguard
* Kirk Acevedo as Nicholas Scibetta
* Joseph Siravo as Gene Gotti
* Kathrine Narducci as Linda Milito

## Production

The film was based on court records, FBI transcripts and news reports (rather than on the 1997 book Underboss written by Peter Maas).
Vincent Pastore, Tony Sirico, and Frank Vincent had all previously appeared in the 1996 film Gotti, which covered the same events, each playing a different character than they did in this movie.
# British Poultry Council

The British Poultry Council is the United Kingdom's national trade group for the poultry meat industry, representing them in public relations, policy making and standardisation.

## Structure

It is situated just off Southwark Street (A3200) near the Blue Fin Building, and just south of the Tate Modern.
Members include Bernard Matthews and the Faccenda Group. The CEO has been Richard Griffiths since 2017.

## Scholarships program

The council offers 2 yearly 3,500 pound scholarships to Harper Adams University.
In March 2016 it was announced that the council would be put in charge of the code on chicken-farming from 27 April 2016. It has produced new non-statutory guidance on how to comply with the legislation.
# Komm zurück/Die Banane

"Komm zurück" (Come back) and "Die Banane" (The banana) are songs by German rock band Die Ärzte. "Komm zurück" is the eleventh and "Die Banane" the seventeenth track on their 2002 live album Unplugged: Rock'n'Roll Realschule. "Komm zurück/Die Banane" is the only single (a double single) from that album.
"Komm zurück" was initially on Das ist nicht die ganze Wahrheit... and "Die Banane" on Planet Punk. "Komm zurück" was performed live for the first time ever for this record. "Komm zurück" is about missing someone. "Die Banane" is about how women eating bananas remind men of fellatio.
The videos for both songs feature footage from the concert.

## Personnel
### Originals
#### Komm zurück

* Farin Urlaub - vocals, electric guitar, bass
* Bela B. - drums

#### Die Banane

* Bela B. - vocals, drums
* Farin Urlaub - electric guitar
* Rodrigo González - bass, keyboard

### Komm zurück/Die Banane
#### Komm zurück

* Farin Urlaub - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Rodrigo González - acoustic bass guitar
* Bela B. - drums
* Markus Paßlick - percussion
* MTV Unplugged Orchestra - strings

#### Die Banane

* Bela B. - vocals, drums
* Farin Urlaub - background vocals, harmonica
* Rodrigo González - acoustic guitar
* Markus Paßlick - percussion
* MTV Unplugged Orchestra - strings, horns

## Track listing

* "Komm zurück" – 3:29
* "Die Banane" – 4:59
* "Ist das alles?" – 4:12
* "Sommer, Palmen, Sonnenschein" – 2:42
* "3-Tage-Bart" – 3:24

## B-sides

The B-sides are live 'unplugged' recordings from the same concert as the A-sides not released on the album.
* "Ist das alles?" [Is that all?] is from Die Ärzte.
* "Sommer, Palmen, Sonnenschein" [Summer, palms, sunshine] was on Uns geht's prima... and on Die Ärzte früher!.
* "3-Tage-Bart" [Stubble] is from Le Frisur.

## Charts

| Year | Country | Position |
| 2002 | Germany | 34 |