OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of self-portraits in the Uffizi Gallery

Self-portraits in the Uffizi Gallery number over 1,600 and have been collected over the centuries by various owners of the Uffizi. Only a few were ever on show at one time. From 1866 a selection was on show in the Vasari Corridor, but this became too unsafe for the growing stream of visitors in the 1930s and after World War II it was never reopened. The Uffizi has made exhibitions of selections of self-portraits, including a traveling exhibition of self-portraits by women in 2011.
| Title | Painter | Date | ID |
| Self-portrait | Filippino Lippi | 1485 | |
| Self-portrait | Raphael | 1504 | 1706 |
| Self-portrait | Domenico di Pace Beccafumi | 1525 | |
| Self-portrait | Hans Holbein | 1542 | 1630 |
| Self-portrait | Sofonisba Anguissola | 1550 | 1824 |
| Self-portrait | Alessandro Allori | c. 1555 | 1689 |
| Self-portrait in Uffizi | Lavinia Fontana | 1579 | 4013 |
| Self-portrait | Marietta Robusti | 1590s | 1898 |
| Self-portrait | Arcangela Paladini | 1600s | 2019 |
| Self Portrait of Gianlorenzo Bernini (1630) | Gian Lorenzo Bernini | 1630 | 1692 |
| Self-portrait as a young man | Rembrandt | 1634 1639 | 3890 |
| Self-portrait (enlarged on all sides) | Rembrandt | 1655 | 1864 |
| Self-portrait | Rembrandt | 1669 | 1871 |
| Self-portrait | Giovanni Maria Morandi | 1670 1680 | 1722 |
| Self-portrait | Rosalba Carriera | 1710s | 1786 |
| Self-portrait | Hyacinthe Rigaud | 1716 | 1857 |
| Self-portrait | Giovanna Fratellini | 1720 | 2064 |
| Self-portrait | Violante Beatrice Siries | 1750s | |
| Self-portrait | Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria | 1750s | 2065 |
| Self-Portrait in the Traditional Costume of the Bregenz Forest, Seated at her Easel | Angelica Kauffman | 1757 | 4444 |
| Self-portrait | Anton Raphael Mengs | 1773 | 1927 |
| Self-portrait | Maria Cosway | 1778 | 5258 |
| Self-portrait | Chiara Spinelli | 1783 | 2525 |
| Self-Portrait, 1787 | Angelica Kauffman | 1787 | 1928 |
| Self-portrait in Uffizi | Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun | 1790 | 1905 |
| Self-portrait with three collars | Jacques-Louis David | 1791 | 3090 |
| Self-portrait | Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot | c. 1835 | 2063 |
| Self-portrait | Elisa Counis | 1839 | 2096 |
| Self-portrait | Elise Ransonnet-Villez | 1870s | 3440 |
| Self-portrait in Uffizi | Therese Schwartze | 1888 | 3122 |
| Selvportræt | Peder Severin Krøyer | 1888 | 1945 |
| Self-portrait | Augusto Bastianini | 1900 | 9250 |
| Self-portrait | Cecilia Beaux | 1900s | 8551 |
| Self-portrait | Élisabeth Chaplin | 1910 | 9658 |
| Self-portrait | Philip de László | 1911 | 3576 |
| Self-portrait | Vittorio Matteo Corcos | 1913 | 3888 |
| Self-portrait | Marc Chagall | 1959 | |
# Balthasar Waltkirk

Balthasar Waltkirk (died 1530) was a German Roman Catholic prelate who became the Bishop of Malta in 1530.

## Biography

After the resignation of Cardinal Girolamo Ghinucci as Bishop of Malta in 1530, Pope Clement VII appointed Waltkirk as his successor in Malta. Waltkirk was appointed in the same year when the Knights Hospitallers arrived in Malta. Waltkirk died in the same year of his nomination and never managed to come to Malta.
# Guangzhou railway station

Guangzhou railway station (simplified Chinese: 广州火车站; traditional Chinese: 廣州火車站; pinyin: Guǎngzhōu Zhàn; Jyutping: gwong2 zau1 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Gwóngjāu jaahm) serves the city of Guangzhou. It sits on the higher speed Guangshen railway just west of Guangzhou East. CRH trains stopping at Guangzhou exist to serve Shenzhen.
Services from this station include trains to Beijing (Jingguang railway) and Lhasa. It is served by the Guangzhou Metro on Line 2 and Line 5.

## History

The first central railway station in Guangzhou, known as East Canton Railway Station or Dashatou railway station, was built in 1911 as the northern terminus of the Kowloon-Canton Railway.
In the 1950s, the Guangdong provincial government saw the need for a new central train station in Guangzhou to meet the increasing demands for rail travels. Construction began in 1960, but it was not completed until 1974 due to interruptions by the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.
On April 4, 1979, with the normalisation of relations with Hong Kong, the through-train service that was suspended for over twenty-five years was resumed. Through-train services were moved to Guangzhou East in 1996.

## Rail services

* Beijing–Guangzhou Railway
* Guangzhou–Shenzhen Railway
* Guangzhou–Maoming Railway
* Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing Intercity Railway

## Metro services

An interchange station of Line 2 and Line 5 of the Guangzhou Metro. It is located at the underground of the west square of Guangzhou Railway Station, located at the junction of Ring Road West (Chinese: 环市西路; pinyin: Huánshì Xī Lù; Jyutping: waan4 si5 sai1 lou6 and Renmin Road North (人民北路; Rénmín Běi Lù; jan4 man4 bak1 lou6) in Yuexiu District. It started operations on December 29, 2002, (Line 2) and December 2009 (Line 5) respectively. Its area is about 10,000 square meters (107,639 sq ft) and it is the second largest metro station in Guangzhou.

## Gallery (Metro)

* Platform 1 (Line 2 towards Jiahewanggang)
* Platform 3 (Line 5 towards Huangpu New Port)
* Line 2 concourse
* Line 5 concourse
* Transfer corridor
# Vassøy

Vassøy is an island in Stavanger municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The 0.73-square-kilometre (180-acre) island lies in the Storhaug borough, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) northeast of the centre of the city of Stavanger in an archipelago. The islands of Roaldsøy, Bjørnøy, and Langøy lie to the west and the island of Lindøy lies to the southeast. Vassøy had 702 inhabitants (in 2016) who all live along the western shore of the island; the eastern side is more rugged and wooded. The island has a primary school with around 60 pupils.
The only access to the island is by private boats or the regular ferry route administered by Kolumbus that goes from Vassøy to the city centre. A bridge or tunnel connecting Vassøy to either Bjørnøy or Roaldsøy has been heavily debated, but a conclusion has not been set. Kolumbus has said that if this were to finish construction, then they will cease to continue their services available to the Vassøy population like they have already to other islands who have gotten bridges.
# Flag of Nicaragua

The flag of Nicaragua was first adopted on September 4, 1908, but not made official until August 27, 1971. It is based on, and inspired by, the flag of the Federal Republic of Central America and flag of Argentina.

## Overview

The two Azure bands on the flag and the arms of Nicaragua in use today is derived from that of the United Provinces of Central America. The triangle, volcanoes, rising sun, Cap of Liberty, and rainbow all appeared on the original emblem. The coat of arms used today contains the name of the state, Republica de Nicaragua, whereas in 1823 the title was Provincias Unidas del Centro de America. The decision to revert to the emblems used by the United Provinces of Central America was taken in 1908 and reflected Nicaragua's aspirations for the rebirth of the political entity formed by the 5 nations. Except for the text around the arms, the flag is very similar to that of the United Provinces of Central America. The 5 volcanoes represent the original 5 member states, the Cap of Liberty represents national freedom, and the rays of the sun and the rainbow are symbolic of the bright future to come.
The presence of a rainbow in the coat of arms makes the flag of Nicaragua one of only a handful flags of a sovereign state to include the color purple.
On 30 January 2025, the National Assembly officially amended the Constitution of Nicaragua to include the flag of the Sandinista National Liberation Front as one of the country's national symbols.

## Historical flags

* New Spain until 1785
* Captaincy General of Guatemala (1785–1821)
* First Mexican Empire (1823–1824)
* United Provinces of Central America (1823–1824)
* Federal Republic of Central America (1824–1838)
* (1838–1854)
* (1854–1856)
* State flag (1854–1856)
* Merchant Navy flag (1854–1856)
* William Walker's Nicaragua flag (1855–1857)
* (1858–1889)
* (1889–1893)
* (1893–1896)
* (1896–1908)
* Greater Republic of Central America (November 1898)
* (1908–1971)
# Celso Ayala

Celso Rafael Ayala Gavilán (locally; born 20 August 1970) is a Paraguayan football manager and former player who played as a centre-back.

## Career

With 85 caps and six goals, Ayala one of the most capped players in the Paraguay national team. Ayala became a key player in Paraguay's outstanding defensive line in the 1990s, along with fellow defenders Francisco Arce and Carlos Gamarra. His characteristics were leadership in the field, good positioning and superb tackling and heading skills. Ayala made his international debut for the Paraguay national football team on 3 March 1993 in the Copa Paz de Chico match against Bolivia (1–0 win) as a substitute.

## Honours

Olimpia Asunción
* Nehru Cup: 1990
* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1990
* Copa Libertadores de America: 1990
* Copa Interamericana runner-up: 1990
* Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1990
* Recopa Sudamericana: 1991
* Torneo Republica: 1992 (undefeated)
* Copa CONMEBOL runner-up: 1992
* Paraguayan league: 1993 (undefeated)
* Supercopa Masters runner-up: 1994
River Plate
* Copa Libertadores: 1996
* Primera División Argentina: Apertura 1996, Clausura, 1997, Apertura 1997, Clausura 2002, Clausura 2003, Clausura 2004
* Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1996
* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1997
Real Betis
* Ramon de Carranza Trophy: 1999
Colo-Colo
* Torneo Apertura: 2006
Paraguay U-23
* U-23 South American championship: 1992
# Demak–Majapahit conflicts

The Demak-Majapahit conflicts were a series of conflicts between the rising Demak Sultanate and the waning Majapahit Empire. It marked the defeat of forces loyal to the legitimate Majapahit ruler, Bhre Kertabhumi (Prince Kertabhumi), by Girindrawardhana, son of Singhavikramavardhana, and the independence of the Demak Sultanate under Raden Patah. 1478 is used to date the end of the Majapahit Empire. The Sudarma Wisuta was the second biggest war in ancient Java. The war ended in stalemate as Girindrawardhana killed Demak commander (General Ngundung) and Demak Forces destroyed Girindrawardhana logistics.
This battle was a strategic victory for Demak, because after the battle the Demak power and forces grew dramatically. This battle was the last chance for Daha to conquer Demak, because after this battle Daha lost its numerical advantage.

## Background

The Demak Sultanate was founded by Raden Patah in 1475. According to Babad Tanah Jawi, he was the son of Kertabhumi and a Chinese concubine. In 1468, Kertabhumi usurped Singhavikramavardhana, exiling him to Daha, and reigned as Brawijaya V of Majapahit. However, Singhavikramavardhana's son Girindrawardhana consolidated a power base in Daha to retake the throne. He was supported by religious tensions. To keep Majapahit influence and economic interest, Kertabhumi had awarded Muslim merchant trading rights on the north coast of Java, an action that supported the Demak Sultanate. The policy increased Majapahit's economy and influence, but weakened Hindu-Buddhism's position as the dominant religion, as Islam began to spread more freely in Java.

## Attack on Trowulan

The conflict came to a head in 1478. The Pararaton states, ".... bhre Kertabhumi ..... bhre prabhu sang mokta ring kadaton i saka sunyanora-yuganing-wong, 1400". In that year, Girindrawardhana's army under general Udara breached Trowulan's defences and killed Bhre Kertabhumi in his palace. Demak sent reinforcements under Sunan Ngudung, who died in battle and was replaced by Sunan Kudus. Although they managed to repel the invading army, they came too late to save Kertabhumi. In the Trailokyapuri Jiwu and Petak inscriptions, Girindrawardhana claimed the defeat of Kertabhumi, and that with it he reunited Majapahit as one kingdom.
After the conflict, Girindrawardhana reigned as Brawijaya VI of Majapahit until he was killed and replaced by Prabu Udara in 1498, but Demak gained independence and was a sovereign state no longer subject to the Majapahit Empire. The conflict led to continued war between Demak and the Majapahit rump in Daha, since Demak rulers claimed descent from Kertabhumi. This ended with the defeat of Prabu Udara and the fall of Daha in 1527.

## Legacy

Today, 1478 is commemorated among Javanese with the candrasengkala sirna ilang kertaning bumi (sirna = 0, ilang = 0, kerta = 4, bumi = 1, its mean 1400 Saka) (lost and gone is the pride of the land).
# Binary decision

A binary decision is a choice between two alternatives, for instance between taking some specific action or not taking it.
Binary decisions are basic to many fields. Examples include:
* Truth values in mathematical logic, and the corresponding Boolean data type in computer science, representing a value which may be chosen to be either true or false.
* Conditional statements (if-then or if-then-else) in computer science, binary decisions about which piece of code to execute next.
* Decision trees and binary decision diagrams, representations for sequences of binary decisions.
* Binary choice, a statistical model for the outcome of a binary decision.

## Binary decision diagrams

A binary decision diagram (BDD) is a way to visually represent a boolean function. One application of BDDs is in CAD software and digital circuit analysis where they are an efficient way to represent and manipulate boolean functions.
The value of a boolean function can be determined by following a path in its BDD down to a terminal, making a binary decision at each node where a solid line is followed if the value of the variable at the node is true and a dotted line if it is false. A BDD is said to be 'ordered' if the order of the variables tested is fixed. A BDD is said to be 'reduced' if the two following conditions are true:
* Each successor of each node is distinct.
* There are no two distinct nodes of the same variable with the same successors.
BDDs that are ordered and reduced can be called Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (ROBDD). An example of a ROBDD is the figure to the right, which represents the function $f(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})={\bar {x}}_{1}{\bar {x}}_{2}{\bar {x}}_{3}+x_{1}x_{2}+x_{2}x_{3}$. The order of the variables along any path is always $x_{1}$, $x_{2}$, then $x_{3}$, all nodes have distinct successors, and there are no two nodes of the same variable and the same successors.

## Conditional statements

In computer science, conditional statements are used to make binary decisions. A program can perform different computations or actions depending on whether a certain boolean value evaluates to true or false.
The if-then-else construct is a control flow statement which runs one of two code blocks depending on the value of a boolean expression, and its structure looks like this:
The conditional expression is condition, and if it is true, then code block 1 is executed, otherwise code block 2 is executed. It is also possible to combine multiple conditions with the else-if construct:
This can be represented by the flow diagram on the right. If one condition is found to be true, then the rest are skipped, so only one of the three code blocks above can be executed.
A while loop is a control flow statement which executes a code block repeatedly until its boolean expression becomes false, making a decision on whether to continue repeating before each loop. This is similar to the if-then construct, but it can executing a code block multiple times.
# C.S. Ramachary Hr. Secondary School

C.S.Ramachary School is a secondary education centre located in Thirunagar, Madurai. The premises are shared with Sitalakshmi Girls Higher Secondary School.

## History

C.S.R Memorial Matriculation School has been functioning from the academic year 1989-1990 under the auspices of the C. S. Ramachary Educational Trust dedicated to the memory of late Sri C. S. Ramachary, a leading industrialist and philanthropist.

## Campus

The school runs in two different campuses: Main campus is for Std. VI to XII Primary campus is for Std. Pre-KG till Std.V

## Curriculum

The school is recognized by the Tamil Nadu state government.
The School follows the syllabus recommended by Tamil Nadu Matriculation Board for classes I to X and Tamil Nadu State Board Syllabus for classes XI & XII.
# Maury Nipp

Maurice Herman Nipp (born March 21, 1930) is an American former professional football guard who played three seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Eagles in the ninth round of the 1952 NFL draft. He played college football at Loyola University of Los Angeles.

## Early life

Maurice Herman Nipp was born on March 21, 1930, in Yankton, South Dakota. He
attended Excelsior High School in Norwalk, California.

## College career

Nipp was a member of the Loyola Lions of Loyola University of Los Angeles from 1948 to 1951. He was the captain of the 1951 Lions, the final team in school history. He was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame in 1987. In 1987, the Los Angeles Times noted that Nipp was "probably the best lineman in Loyola history".

## Professional career

Nipp was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round, with the 101st overall pick, of the 1952 NFL draft. He was released by the Eagles later that year but re-signed on October 14, 1952. He played in ten games, starting seven, for the Eagles during the 1952 season. Nipp started all 12 games for the Eagles in 1953, recording one fumble recovery. The team finished the year second in the Eastern Conference with a 7–4–1 record. Nipp then served two years in the United States Air Force, returning to the Eagles in 1956. He appeared in three games, starting two, that season before being placed on injured reserve. He became a free agent after the 1956 season.
Nipp signed with the Washington Redskins on March 17, 1957. He was released later in 1957.
# Konstantin Pysin

Konstantin Pysin (Russian: Константин Пысин; 12 December 1910 – 22 January 1984) was a Soviet political figure who served as the minister of agriculture between 1962 and 1963. He was a member of the Communist Party and served in different positions in the party.

## Early life and education

Pysin was born in Ekaterinovka, Perm Governorate, on 12 December 1910. He studied at a pedagogy college in Kungur, Perm, between 1926 and 1929. He graduated from the Perm Agricultural Institute in 1935.

## Career

After graduating from the pedagogy college Pysin worked as a teacher in Vinsk from 1929 to 1931. Then he served as a zootechnician of the regional land department in Perm between 1935 and 1937. He worked as an assistant at the Perm Agricultural Institute from 1938 to 1941.
In 1939 he became a member of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and was deputy secretary of the Perm regional committee of the party from 1943 to 1945. In 1945 he worked as a deputy at the Perm regional executive committee and was the secretary of the Perm regional committee between 1946 and 1947. From 1949 he worked in the Altai branch of the party serving in the regional executive committee (1949–1955). Psyin was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet in the third and fourth convocations between 1950 and 1970. He was the 1st secretary of the Altai regional committee from 1955 to 1961. He served as a member central committee of the Communist Party from 1956 to 1971.
In 1961 he was named as the deputy minister of agriculture which he held until 1962. He was appointed minister of agriculture in April 1962, replacing Mikhail Olshanski in the post. Pysin visited the United States for one month from September 1962 to reviews the farmlands in the West and Midwest regions. He was in office until 8 March 1963 when he was removed by Nikita Khrushchev from the post due to the failure in the agricultural production. He served as the inspector of the central committee in 1963. Pysin was named as the first deputy chair of the council of ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in December 1964, replacing Leonid Maximov in the post. Pysin's tenure lasted until 1971 when he retired from politics and public offices.

## Death

Pysin died on 22 January 1984 in Moscow.

### Awards

Psyin was the recipient of the Order of Lenin (two times and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (two times).
# Hussein Radjabu

El-Hajji Hussein Radjabu is a Burundian politician. He was the party chairman of the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy until February 2007, when he was deposed at a party congress. In April 2007, he was arrested on charges of "plotting an armed rebellion and insulting the president by referring to him as an "empty bottle". In April 2008, Radjabu Hussein was convicted of those charges, leading to a 13 year prison sentence.
# Alton Morgan

Alton E. Morgan (June 3, 1932 – March 16, 2022) was an American accountant and politician in Maine.
Morgan was born in Gardiner, Maine. He was raised in Randolph, Maine, and graduated from Gardiner High School. Morgan went to Georgetown University and graduated from University of Southern Maine. He served in the United States Air Force and served as an accountant. Morgan served on the South Portland School Board. He also served in the Maine House of Representatives in 1997 and 1998 and was a Democrat. He died at Seaside Skilled Rahab Center in Portland, Maine. Morgan died on March 16, 2022, at the age of 89.
# Office Office

Office Office is an Indian Hindi language satirical comedy television series. It consists of short stories and focuses on government and other offices in corrupt situations. It premiered on SAB TV on 3 September 2001. The show was a satirical take on prevalent corruption in India.

## Cast

* Pankaj Kapur as Musaddilal
* Manoj Pahwa as Bhatia
* Deven Bhojani as Patel
* Asawari Joshi as Usha
* Sanjay Mishra as Shukla
* Hemant Pandey as Pandey
* Vrajesh Hirjee as Patel (Season 2)
* Eva Grover as Tina Sharma

## Production

The filming took place at Gemini studios and Kamalistan studio in Mumbai.

## Reception

This show received positive responses for its storyline and won the 'Best Comedy' award at the 'RAPA Awards' in 2001 and 2002.

## Sequels and film adaptation

A follow-up series to Office Office, Naya Office Office launched on Star One in 2007. A comic book series based on the show was also launched. The books were published by Prakash Books.
A film based on series titled Chala Mussaddi... Office Office was released on 5 August 2011 and opened to mostly negative reviews from critics.