OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Mughraqa

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Mughraqa (Arabic: المغراقة, also known as Abu Middein) is a Palestinian town in the Gaza Governorate of the Gaza Strip, located six kilometers southwest of Gaza City. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), al-Mughraqa had a population of 11,458 in 2017. The town's alternate name, "Abu Middein" derives from the Bedouin Abu Middein tribe that inhabits the area, part of the larger al-Hanajreh tribal confederation.

## History

In 1996, a Bronze Age settlement dating to the early 2nd millennium BC was discovered in the town and named al-Moghraqa.
In 2002, during the Second Intifada, Israel carried out demolitions of Palestinian homes in al-Mughraqa.
The 2014 Gaza War caused damage to al-Mughraqa's water network; in 2015 the municipality had a non-revenue water rate of 58%, amongst the highest in the Gaza Strip.
In late 2023, al-Mughraqa's residents fled south to escape the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip. They began to return in February 2025 following a ceasefire. The damage to al-Mughraqa was extensive, encompassing buildings and agricultural land, and the area was left without running water or an electrical supply. An assessment by UNOSAT in December 2024 identified more than 2,800 buildings in al-Mughraqa that had been damaged or destroyed.

## Education

Al-Azhar University established a new campus in al-Mughraqa with international funding. The campus was destroyed during the Gaza War in 2024.
The Moghraqa Preparatory Girls and Moghraqa Elementary Boys schools were damaged during the Gaza War.

## Demographics

As of 2010, most of al-Mughraqa's residents were refugees.
# Ramzee Robinson

Ramzee Robinson (born February 20, 1984) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Detroit Lions with the last pick in the 2007 NFL draft, earning the title of Mr. Irrelevant. He played college football at Alabama.
Robinson was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, Washington Redskins, Denver Broncos, and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He served as the player engagement director for the Kansas City Chiefs until February 2025.

## Early life

Robinson attended S. R. Butler High School where he played quarterback and cornerback for the Rebels.

## College career

After redshirting in 2002, Robinson played four seasons with the Alabama Crimson Tide, making 50 appearances, including 36 starts. He recorded 143 tackles, including 3.5 tackles for a loss. Robinson broke up 22 pass attempts, forced 2 fumbles, and made 4 interceptions, including one for a touchdown in the 2006 season. He wore jersey number 1 and graduated in 2007 with a degree in business management.

## Professional career
### Detroit Lions

Robinson was selected by the Detroit Lions with the last pick of the 2007 NFL draft (255th overall), earning him the title of Mr. Irrelevant. On June 29, 2007, Robinson signed a three-year contract with the Lions. However, on September 1, 2007, he was cut by the Lions and assigned to the practice squad where he wore jersey #38. He was promoted to the active roster due to injuries to other players at his position for the Lions' week 7 game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers where he notched two tackles on special teams. However, the next week the Lions signed another cornerback and Robinson was again demoted to the practice squad. Robinson was again activated to the 53-man roster and given a jersey for the team's week 13 game on December 2.
Robinson taunted Green Bay Packers wide receiver James Jones after an incomplete pass thrown by Green Bay quarterback Aaron Rodgers during the third quarter of their December 28, 2008 game. He danced around and pointed at Jones after the fourth-and-10 play, resulting in a 15-yard dead-ball penalty against Detroit. This is the same game in which the Lions' made history as the first NFL team to go winless in the modern 16-game regular season, which started in 1977. His behavior garnered harsh criticism from the media.
On September 6, 2009, the Lions released Robinson.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On November 11, 2009, Robinson was signed to a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles after cornerback Ellis Hobbs was placed on injured reserve due to a neck injury. He was waived on December 1, 2009.

### Cleveland Browns

Robinson was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns on December 2, 2009.

### Washington Redskins

Robinson was claimed off waivers by the Washington Redskins on June 20, 2010. Robinson was cut during final cuts on September 4, 2010

### Denver Broncos

In March 2012, Robinson signed with the Broncos after spending 2010 and 2011 out of football. He was one of the final cuts.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Robinson was released by the Roughriders on June 22, 2013.
# El Tiempo Latino

El Tiempo Latino is a Spanish-language free-circulation weekly newspaper published in Washington, D.C. The paper was founded in 1991 and acquired by The Washington Post Company in 2004. After Nash Holdings, the Jeff Bezos-controlled company, acquired the Post in 2013, el Tiempo Latino was sold to Javier Marin, a Venezuelan-American businessman, in 2016. The newspaper publishes 50,000 copies every Friday (ABC audited) distributed in 1,700 points of distribution throughout the Washington DC metropolitan area and has a weekly readership of over 120,000 readers, according to Scarborough Research.
El Tiempo Latino has received major awards from the Hispanic print industry. The publication was named the Best Hispanic Weekly in the United States by The National Association of Hispanic Publications at the 2014 José Martí Awards ceremony. This was the 14th time and the 10th year in a row that El Tiempo Latino has received this award in its 23 years' existence. More than 200 entries competed for awards. In 2014, El Tiempo Latino received a total of 14 distinctions for news stories, photography, editorial cartoon, newspaper sections, editorial video, design and web site.

## Columnists

* Ricardo Sánchez-Silva
* Abril Gordienko López
* Ana Julia Jatar
* Ann Marie Benitez
* Beatriz De Majo
* Carlos E. Ponce
* Eridania Bidó Fernández
* Fernando Pinilla
* Geovanny Vicente
* Héctor Schamis
* José López Zamorano
* Luis Alberto Perozo Padua
* Luis Fernando Vélez Gutiérrez
* Maibort Petit
* Miguel Castro Luna
* Noelia Romero Izarza
* Daisy Novoa Vásquez
# George M. Keller

George Matthew Keller (December 3, 1923 – October 17, 2008) was the chairman of Standard Oil Company of California ("SoCal") in the 1980s, where he oversaw its merger with Gulf Oil to form Chevron Corporation in 1984.

## Life and career

Keller was born on December 3, 1923, in Kansas City, Missouri. After his mother died while Keller was a youngster, he was raised by an aunt who fostered an interest in science. He developed a strong fascination with chemistry after visiting the DuPont exhibit at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago in 1933.
Keller enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and ultimately graduated from the school in 1948. He left the school as a sophomore and enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, serving as a meteorologist in Labrador. He chose a position at Standard Oil Company of California in San Francisco after graduation.
At Standard Oil, Keller's specialty was designing refineries. He rose through the ranks and had assignments that included the first discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia, made in 1938, for which Keller received a replica of the sword of Mohammed as a gift.
Keller became chairman of Standard Oil in 1981, succeeding Harold J. Haynes as chairman and chief executive officer. As the company's head, Keller fostered an informal management style and a more aggressive approach to risk.
In 1984, Keller and SoCal were caught in a bidding war with T. Boone Pickens over Gulf Oil. Keller had originally been reluctant to join the wave of mergers spreading through the industry based on his analysis that the firm could acquire new oil reserves at lower cost through exploration and drilling, rather than by purchasing competitors. After a detailed analysis of Gulf Oil's financial records, Keller and his team came up with a price of $79 per share. Keller upped the bid to $80 per share at the last minute, providing the margin that won Gulf in an acquisition valued at $13.3 billion. Though the deal added significantly to the firm's debt load, it was able to double the combined firm's oil reserves, with most of the cost covered by the sale of assets that had been part of Gulf Oil.
In August 1988, Chevron named Kenneth T. Derr as chairman to succeed Keller, who would be reaching the mandatory retirement age of 65. Keller was to leave office as of January 1, 1989.
Later in life he became a prolific San Francisco Bay Area philanthropist. Including serving on the board of trustees for the College of Notre Dame (now Notre Dame de Namur University) in Belmont, California. He died from complications of orthopedic surgery at Stanford University Hospital near his home in San Mateo in 2008.
Mr. Keller's son, Bill, (born January 18, 1949) is the former Executive Editor of The New York Times.
# Eugene Daily News

The Eugene Daily News is a web site founded by Kelly Asay and Jeff Tunnell in 2011. It covers news, crime, events and culture for the Eugene area in the U.S. state of Oregon.
The two founders had no background in journalism, and believed their technology experience would help them avoid problems other news outlets had encountered. Serving as publisher, Asay was the only full-time employee as of 2011; according to Nieman Labs, as of 2015, the annual revenue was less than $50,000.
The 2017 book Media Control: News as an Institution of Power and Social Control cited the Daily News among several examples of local news outlets regularly publishing local mug shots with minimal context or follow-up reporting, a practice it labeled "media shaming".
Commentary by publisher Asay has been quoted by the Register Guard, another Eugene newspaper, and The Oregonian has picked up stories the News has covered.
A different newspaper used the same name from 1931 to 1942. It was also known as the Eugene Morning News and Eugene News.
# Fairborn Daily Herald

The Fairborn Daily Herald is an American daily newspaper serving the city of Fairborn, Ohio, and adjoining communities such as Enon, Yellow Springs and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Most of its circulation is in Greene County.
It publishes Tuesdays through Saturdays from the Xenia offices of its sister paper, the Xenia Daily Gazette. Both the Daily Herald and the Daily Gazette, along with several nearby weekly newspapers in the Dayton metropolitan area, are owned by AIM Media Midwest.

## History

The Fairborn Daily Herald has published daily since 1951. Previously it published as a weekly newspaper, also called the Herald, covering the villages of Fairfield and Osborn, Ohio, which merged in 1950 to become Fairborn.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Fairborn Daily Herald and its sister publication, the Beavercreek Daily News (both owned by the Times company, publisher of the Kettering-Oakwood Times) shared a news room and were published from headquarters in northern Fairborn. In the 1990s, the Beavercreek Daily News was merged with its local rival, the Beavercreek Daily Current to form the 'Beavercreek News-Current', and moved to the Current's newsroom near the intersection of Dayton-Xenia Road and North Fairfield Road in Beavercreek, Ohio.
More recently, the Fairborn and Xenia papers, along with the daily (now weekly) Beavercreek News-Current, constituted the Greene County Dailies subsidiary of Brown Publishing Company. Brown purchased the Greene County papers from The Thomson Corporation, a Canadian publisher, in 1998.
Brown, a Cincinnati-based family business, declared bankruptcy and was reconstituted as Ohio Community Media in 2010. The company, including the Fairborn Daily Herald, was purchased for an undisclosed sum in 2011 by Philadelphia-based Versa Capital Management.
In 2012 Versa merged Ohio Community Media, the former Freedom papers it had acquired, Impressions Media, and Heartland Publications into a new company, Civitas Media. Civitas Media sold its Ohio papers to AIM Media Midwest in 2017.
The Fairborn, Beavercreek, and Xenia papers are now all published from the Xenia office.
# Farmers' Review

Farmers' Review was a weekly newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois starting in 1877. It was founded by A. Moore. In 1883 it was purchased and managed by Hannibal H. Chandler and edited by Oscar C. Gibbs. In 1909 it was bought by National Stockman and Farmer Company. The main focus of the newspaper was agriculture and livestock production.
# Fordham Observer

The Observer is the student newspaper of the Lincoln Center campus of Fordham University.
It is published in print bi-weekly when the university is in session by a staff of more than 50 students. Content is also published online on a more frequent basis. Based at Fordham University's Lincoln Center campus in Manhattan, The Observer’s circulation also reaches Fordham’s Rose Hill campus in the Bronx, making it available to all students in the university’s undergraduate colleges and graduate schools.

## History

The first copy of the newspaper was published in November of 1981. Mitch Berger served as the founding editor-in-chief of the newspaper, and its inaugural advisor was Dr. Elizabeth Stone.
The Observer is Lincoln Center’s fourth student-run newspaper. The first was The Curved Horn that was brought over from Rose Hill when the Lincoln Center campus was established in 1968. Two other papers, The Review and Evex were started up. By 1981, all three had folded, and The Observer emerged as the school's sole student publication. In 2016 the Communication and Media Studies department, which originally housed the newspaper, chose to remove all financial and curricular support from The Observer. This action led to an alumni campaign, a "Save The Observer" Facebook page and a letter signed by 115 alumni protesting the decision, which was seen as sudden and harmful to the diversity within the newspaper. As of 2022, The Observer has club status and is housed within the Office for Student Involvement.

## Notable alumni

* Jane McGonigal, American game designer and author
* Naima Coster, Pushcart Prize-nominee who contributed essays to The Observer, and whose debut novel "Halsey Street" was originally excerpted in the publication
* John Cummings, Republican candidate for the House of Representatives who unsuccessfully ran against Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the 2020 general elections and wrote sports articles for The Observer

## Awards

In 2019, The Observer won the First Place award in the Best of Show category from the Associated Collegiate Press for a less-than-weekly newspaper at a four year school.
The Observer won a College Online Pacemaker award from the ACP in 2013 and 2020, and was a finalist in 2010 and 2012. It was ranked as the eighth best college newspaper in the country, along with The Fordham Ram, in 2015 by the Princeton Review (The Review does not specify the publication, only the school). In 2021, The Observer was listed as a "Great College Newspaper," again along with The Fordham Ram by the Princeton Review.
The paper has in the past decade won numerous awards, including more than a dozen "story of the year" awards in several categories from the New York Press Association Better Newspaper contest and the American Scholastic Press Association.
# Forks Forum

The Forks Forum is a weekly newspaper published on Thursdays serving the city of Forks in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

This newspaper was established in 1931 to serve Forks and the surrounding rural communities of the western Olympic Peninsula. Newspaper publishing on the coast side of the Olympic Peninsula had been underway since 1890.
In 1990, the Forum-Peninsula Herald was sold by Lorraine Maris to Maloney Publishing Co. Maloney also owned the Jimmy Come Lately Gazette in Sequim and the monthly Peninsula Business Journal.
Throughout its history the Forum has been notable as the "Farthest west newspaper in the contiguous United States."
Sound Publishing, a division of Canada-based Black Press Group, purchased The Forks Forum in October 2011 from previous owners Olympic View Publishing Company.
In early 2020, The Forks Forum went entirely digital due to COVID-19 setbacks and returned in May 2020 with a broadsheet format rather than their former tabloid-sized format.
# Fort Morgan Times

The Fort Morgan Times is a daily newspaper in Fort Morgan, Colorado. It has been published by Prairie Mountain Publishing, a unit of MediaNews Group, since 1996, when it was acquired by Hollinger.

## History

The Fort Morgan Times was established as a weekly newspaper in September 1884 by Lyman C. Baker and George W. Warner.
In July 2024, the newspaper announced it will publish its final edition on July 27 and be replaced by a weekly paper called The Morgan County Times.
# Fremont Tribune

The Fremont Tribune is a daily newspaper in Fremont, Nebraska.

## History

The Tribune was founded on July 24, 1868, by J.N. Hayes. It was purchased in 1966 by Speidel Newspapers; Gannett Co. acquired the paper in 1977 through its merger with Speidel. Gannett sold the Tribune in 1989 to Hometown Communications of Little Rock, Arkansas. The paper was later acquired by Independent Media Group; Lee Enterprises bought the Tribune from IMG in 2000.
The Tribune received the 1931 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for "The Gentleman From Nebraska".
The current editor is Monica Garcia.
# Gay City News

Gay City News (stylized as gcn) is a free weekly LGBT newspaper based in New York City focusing on local and national issues relating to LGBT community. It was founded in 1994 as Lesbian Gay New York, later LGNY, and was sold to Community Media LLC, owner of The Villager, in 2002, which renamed the publication. It is the largest LGBT newspaper in the United States, with a circulation of 47,000.

## Background

Gay City News came into existence after several incarnations. The newspaper began to form in the late 1980s after the collapse of the LGBT newsmagazine OutWeek (which came into existence in 1989 to compete against the then-dominant New York Native—which itself folded in 1997). OutWeek was known for firebrand activist style journalism and provided coverage of a then nascent gay rights movement. It was one of the first publications to undertake scientific reporting on the growing AIDS crisis.
After an investor squabble that closed the magazine, Troy Masters, then an advertising director at OutWeek, led the formation of a group to create a new publication; that publication became known as QW (or QueerWeek), the first glossy gay magazine, and was funded by William F. Chafin. Chafin died before the publication could make a profit, and the magazine was closed upon his death.

## Establishment

Two years later, in 1994, Masters sought to establish a newspaper and founded LGNY (Which stood for "Lesbian-Gay New York"). LGNY published for eight years and was relaunched in 2002 as Gay City News.
Masters continued in his role as publisher until leaving the publication in 2015. He moved to Los Angeles and partnered with the Washington Blade to launch and publish the Los Angeles Blade, now the only LGBT weekly newspaper serving Los Angeles.
Gay City News current editor-in-chief is Paul Schindler, and the associate editor is Duncan Osborne. Its president and publisher is Victoria Schneps-Yunis.
# Gay and Lesbian Times

The Gay and Lesbian Times was an LGBT newspaper in the San Diego, California, area. It was a member of the National Gay Newspaper Guild. The paper originally launched in January 1988 as the San Diego Gay Times.
In May 2010, it was accused of defrauding advertisers over circulation counts while being saddled in debt. In September 2010, it folded.
In December 2010, its founder Michael Portantino committed suicide by jumping from the Park Manor Suites, a historic 7-story San Diego hotel, popular with the gay community.
Another major newspaper, the San Diego Gay and Lesbian News, launched in 2009 and continues to the present.
# Gazette van Detroit

The Gazette van Detroit ("Gazette of Detroit") was a Flemish newspaper in Dutch and English that was published in the United States from 13 August 1914 until 2018. It was aimed at Flemish immigrants and their descendants living in the United States and Canada, but latterly also some subscribers in Europe. Its parent company was a 501(c)(3) U.S. Internal Revenue Service recognized non-profit called Belgian Publishing Inc. Its final chairman was David Baeckelandt. The newspaper was published by "Belgian Publishing Inc." at 18740 13 Mile Road in Roseville, Michigan.
The Gazette van Detroit first appeared as a weekly newspaper, later it became bi-weekly, and finally monthly. It had become an online-only paper before its ultimate demise. It was the longest lasting Belgian American newspaper, outlasting the Gazette van Moline at Moline, Illinois (1907–40). The newspaper's original mission statement, published in an article entitled "The Light for the People" (Het Licht voor 't Volk) set forward the newspaper's aim:
   "The Gazette van Detroit is an unaffiliated, apolitical, non-profit organization written by and for North Americans of Flemish descent and Dutch-speaking Belgians. Its goal is to serve as a cultural bridge between North America and the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium. Simultaneously, the Gazette seeks cordial relations with all ethnicities and nationalities."
By 2004, celebrating its ninetieth birthday, it was still a popular newspaper among North Americans of Flemish ancestry and their relatives in Belgium. In 2006, the Flemish Government donated 12,500 euro to ensure the Gazette van Detroit could continue its operations. The newspaper finally folded in 2018.
The Gazette van Detroit and its parent, The Belgian Publishing Company, ceased publishing and operation on December 31, 2018. All content and holdings have been transferred to the Genealogical Society of Flemish Americans (GSFA).
# Gillette News-Record

The Gillette News Record is a daily newspaper published in Gillette, Wyoming. It was founded in 1904, making it the oldest business in Campbell County. Gillette News Record publishing also circulates an advertisement-only newspaper, the Gillette Advertiser. In 2022, the paper was purchased by J. Louie Mullen.
# Green Sheet (Milwaukee Journal)

The Green Sheet was a four-page section of the Milwaukee Journal printed on green paper. It was published from the 1910s to 1994, containing comics, the crossword puzzle and other games, celebrity news, local human-interest stories, and bits of ephemera.
Perhaps its most prolific contributor was Ione Quinby Griggs, or "IQG" the advice columnist who wrote over 15,000 "Dear Mrs. Griggs" entries in her fifty-one years on the paper, spanning from November, 1934, until her retirement in 1985.
The last Green Sheet was published in the March 19, 1994, edition of the Journal, Milwaukee's afternoon newspaper, about a year before it merged with the morning Milwaukee Sentinel. Features from the Green Sheet briefly appeared in the Journal's new Life section before being merged into the Sentinel's Good Morning section, and taking that name under the new Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.\
The Journal Sentinel eventually brought the Green Sheet back on May 25, 2015 (Memorial Day), and continues to publish it in the Monday through Saturday newspapers. Unlike the former Green Sheet, the section is printed on plain paper with the Green Sheet features printed with a green background.