OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katie Ormerod

Katie Ormerod (born 25 August 1997) is a British snowboarder who was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics. She is from Brighouse, West Yorkshire.

## Career

Ormerod narrowly missed qualifying for the 2014 Winter Olympics when she was 16. In November 2016, she was placed third at the Big Air World Cup in Pyeongchang, a test event for the venue of the 2018 Winter Olympics. In January 2017, she won the Big Air World Cup event in Moscow and a bronze medal in the Women's Slopestyle at the Winter X Games XXI in Aspen.
In May 2014, then aged 16, Ormerod became the first female snowboarder to land a double cork 1080, one of the most complex manoeuvres in snowboarding, which involves three rotations and two inverted flips.
In the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was due to compete in the slopestyle and big air snowboarding events. She was described as "arguably Britain's best medal chance for Pyeongchang 2018", but was forced to withdraw from the Games after breaking her heel in two places in training. She had previously broken her wrist but was determined to compete.
In March 2020, the then 22-year-old won the overall Snowboard Slopestyle World Cup, becoming the first British woman to win a Crystal Globe.
In the 2022 Winter Olympics, she has been selected to compete in the women's slopestyle and big air snowboarding events.

## Personal life

Katie Ormerod started snowboarding aged 5 when she went to Halifax Ski & Snowboard Centre with her family, who were all keen snowboarders. Speaking of her early years snowboarding, Ormerod noted "I kept snowboarding there every week, and then started going to the local snowdome. The whole time, I was balancing snowboarding with gymnastics as well, which really helped.". In 2020 she began to study for a BSc in Sport Coaching and Development at Manchester Metropolitan University under the university's elite sports scholarship scheme.
Her cousin is Jamie Nicholls who represented Great Britain at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# George Alexander (artist)

George Alexander, known under the pseudonym Ofuskie, is a Muscogee contemporary painter who focuses on American Indian heritage. A common motif in his artwork is the astronaut on horseback. His work has been featured in major metropolitan museums including the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C.

## Biography

Alexander is a Muscogee Creek painter that is currently residing in Santa Fe, New Mexico. His father was Muscogee and his mother was white. He is a citizen of the Muscogee Nation. He owns a studio in Downtown Santa Fe Plaza.
Alexander began to draw to pass time while young when his parents were in the hospital. His parents passed away within 8 months when he was 14.

## Education

Alexander earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 2015 from the Institute of American Indian Arts. He went on to earn a master's degree in Fine Arts in 2019 from the Studio Arts College International (SACI) in Florence, Italy.

## Art

His art style has been described as surrealist. Ofuskie is known for paintings with a figure on a horseback wearing an astronaut head. Alexander's medium of choice for his paintings is acrylic paint. His paintingYou Found Me, You Should Have Never Lost Me was showcased in an exhibition The Land Carries Our Ancestors: Contemporary Art by Native Americans in Washington, D.C. at the National Gallery of Art. This painting has a shirtless male figure wearing astronaut helmet riding on a horseback in an alleyway in a city.

## Sources

* Agency, Wend. 2023. "Two Dimensions." Western Art & Architecture. July 6, 2023. https://westernartandarchitecture.com/august-september-2023/two-dimensions
* Harper, Braden. 2024. "Ofuskie Projects His Passion for Painting and Indigenous People through Acrylics." MVSKOKE Media. April 12, 2024. https://www.mvskokemedia.com/ofuskie-projects-his-passion-for-painting-and-indigenous-people-through-acrylics/.
* Hurt, Douglas A (2000). The shaping of a Creek (Muscogee) homeland in Indian territory, 1828–1907 (Thesis). ProQuest 304613394.
* Jansen, Steve. 2023. "Work in Progress with George Alexander." Southwest Contemporary. October 27, 2023. https://southwestcontemporary.com/george-alexander-studio-visit/.
* McLean, Ian (2013). "Contemporaneous Traditions: The World in Indigenous Art/ Indigenous Art in the World". Humanities Research. 19 (2): 47–60. ProQuest 1418181122.
* Mitchell, Natasha (Winter 2012). "The Muscogee Creek Indian Freedmen Band Association Seeks Federal Recognition as a Tribe". The Crisis. 119 (1): 51. ProQuest 1293357236.
* Morphy, Howard (2001). "Seeing Aboriginal Art in the Gallery". Humanities Research. 8 (1): 37–50.
* "Multidimensional by George Alexander | Amy Kaslow Gallery." n.d. Amykaslowgallery.com. Accessed May 5, 2024. https://amykaslowgallery.com/art/multidimensional-by-george-alexander.
* Smith, Jaune Quick-to-See, Joy Harjo, and Shana Bushyhead Condill. The Land Carries Our Ancestors: Contemporary Art by Native Americans. Princeton University Press, 2023.
* "You Found Me, You Should Have Never Lost Me." n.d. THE HORSEMAN FOUNDATION. Accessed May 5, 2024. https://www.thehorsemanfoundation.org/you-found-me-you-should-have-never-lost-me.
# Alan Benes

Alan Paul Benes (born January 21, 1972) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball from 1995 to 2003 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and Texas Rangers. He stood at 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) and weighed 215 pounds (98 kg).

## Amateur career

Benes attended Lake Forest High School in Illinois and Creighton University, where he was part of Creighton's NCAA College World Series appearance (1991). In 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox and was named a league all-star. He was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the first round of the 1993 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

He began his major league career in 1995, pitching in three games for the Cardinals. His highlight years included the 1996 and 1997 seasons with the Cardinals, when he won a combined 22 games and struck out 291 batters over 353 innings. His performance during the 1996 season helped the Cardinals reach the playoffs for the first time since 1987. During the 1996 post-season, Alan posted an 0–1 record with a 2.84 ERA.
In 1997, batters hit only .219 against him, and Benes had 160 strikeouts in 161.2 innings. His 2.89 ERA would have placed him tied for the sixth-best ERA than year, but he fell just 1⁄3 of an inning short of the 162 required innings when he had a shoulder injury that ended his season in late July. At the time of this injury he ranked third in the league in strikeouts.
Benes sat out the majority of the 1998 and 1999 seasons with an arm injury, which would never allow him to return to top form. From 2000 through 2003, he pitched a combined 123 innings with St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and Texas Rangers. After various stints in the minor leagues following the 2003 season, Alan retired before the 2007 season and is currently serving as an instructor to the St. Louis Cardinals.

## Personal

Benes is the younger brother and former teammate of former major league pitcher Andy Benes, the older brother of former minor league pitcher Adam Benes, and the uncle of former minor league pitcher Drew Benes.
# Albert Williams (baseball)

Albert Hamilton Williams DeSouza (born May 6, 1954) is a Nicaraguan former professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball, from 1980 until 1984, all for the Minnesota Twins.
Williams was originally signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates as an amateur free agent in 1975. He pitched two seasons in the Pirates minor league system, but was released by Pittsburgh because the Nicaraguan Government would not grant him a visa to leave the country to play baseball in the United States. This prompted Williams to sign up with the Sandinista rebels and he was engaged in jungle fighting against the forces of Anastasio Somoza from 1977 through 1978 during the Nicaraguan Revolution.
In 1979, Williams had to be smuggled out of Nicaragua and was signed a contract to play in the Inter-American League, where he pitched for the Caracas Metropolitanos and Panama Banqueros clubs. He then joined the Minnesota organization in 1980, where he spent five years. In 1984, he was the starting pitcher in the Twins season opener against the Detroit Tigers at the Metrodome.
In between, Williams played six seasons in the Venezuelan Winter League, making an appearance with the Tiburones de La Guaira in the 1983 Caribbean Series.

## Baseball career
### Minnesota Twins
#### 1980

On May 7, 1980, Albert Williams was called up to the Majors to make his debut against the Baltimore Orioles as a starter for 3 innings. In this game, he allowed 7 hits (making one of them a home run and having all four runs as earned) no walks, and struck out 2 batters.
On September 9, Williams started the game against the Milwaukee Brewers and finished it with having 6 hits off him: both runs as earned, 1 one strikeout, no homers allowed and allowing only 2 walks. Williams earned himself an ERA of 3.81 this game and won with the score of 15-2.
As a rookie in the Majors with the Twins, Williams pitched 18 games with a record of 6 wins and 2 lost and an ERA of 3.51. Out of the 18 games, 9 of them were as a starter and 3 of them were complete games. He pitched 77 innings, allowing 73 hits (9 of them being home runs). Williams struck out 35 batters and walked 30, having 33 runs scored on him.
# Jatt Punjab Daa

Jatt Punjab Da is a Punjwood film, which released in 1992.

## Plot

Balwant (Yograj Singh) is a young man who has ongoing disputes with one of his neighbors Jang Singh (Deep Dhillon). The court gives a decision in Balwant's favor. Jang Singh is furious. He kills Balwant's father and frames Balwant for it. After 7 years imprisonment, Balwant returns home to find out that Jang Singh has also killed his brother. He takes a revenge by killing each person who was involved in his father's and brother's murder. And at the end, he kills Jang Singh. But he also dies from multiple shots from the police.

## Cast

* Yograj Singh as Balwant
* Daljeet Kaur as Balwant's sister-in-law
* Deep Dhillon as Jang Singh
* Neena Sidhu

## Songs

* Faqir Mauliwala,
* Dev Tharikewala
* Gill Surjit
# Omranabad, Ardabil

Omranabad (Persian: عمران اباد) is a village in Aslan Duz-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District in Aslan Duz County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 758 in 122 households, when it was in Aslan Duz Rural District of the former Aslan Duz District in Parsabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 788 people in 192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 828 people in 232 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Aslan Duz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Aslan Duz-e Gharbi Rural District. Omranabad was transferred to Aslan Duz-e Sharqi Rural District created in the district.
# Jayanta Behera

Jayanta Behera (born 25 December 1986) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Odisha.
# Yanam Municipality

Yanam Municipality (Telugu:Yānāṃ purapālakasaṃghaṃ) was created by a French Metropolitan Decree dated 12 March 1880. Yanaon municipality had 12 seats. Citizens from each ward elect one representative for Yanam Municipal Council. The term of office is six years.

## General information

The Yanam Municipality is acting according to the Pondicherry Municipalities Act of 1973 which was introduced by the Government and in effect since 26-01-1974. The Municipality is functioning under the purview of the Municipal Council. In the absence of an elected local body, the Special Officer (Regional Administrator), appointed by the Government, is exercising all the powers and functions of the Municipal Council. The Commissioner, who has also been appointed by the Government, is the Chief Executive of the Municipality and also acts as the Registrar of Births and Deaths of the Municipality. Overall control and supervision is by the Director, L.A.D., Pondicherry. He also functions as the Chief Registrar of the Births and Deaths in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The Municipality is a separate entity of self-government institution with constitutional status.

## Notable people in French regime

* Bezawada Bapanaya Naidou, mayor
* Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou, mayor
* Bouloussou Soubramaniam Sastroulou, politician
* Samatam Krishnayya, acting mayor

## Election results of 1948

In June 1948 the French and Indian Governments came to an agreement as to how the future of the French Settlements should be determined.
Municipal elections were held in Pondicherry, Karaikal, and Yanam on 24 October 1948. The two main parties were the French India Socialist Party (Socialists), who favored the continuance of French rule, and the Indian National Congress Party, who favored union with India. In Yanam the Socialist party was led by Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu, a strong pro-French leader and later MLA of Yanam. The Congress party was represented by Yerra Jagannatha Rao. Among the Independents, Madimchetty Satianandam was elected as mayor and performed a key role in the merging of Yanam in India. Total Seats were 12, with 3 Socialists and 9 Independents.

## Wards of Yanam

There are 10 wards under yanam municipality
* Yanam Town
* Kanakalapeta
* Mettakur
* Farampeta (W)
* Giriyampeta (SC)
* Ambedkar Nagar (SC-W)
* Vishnalayam
* Pillaraya (W)
* Pydikondala
* Peddapudi (W)
* Aghraharam
# Rospentek

Rospentek is a village and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.
# Ticknock

Ticknock or Tiknock (Irish: Tigh an Chnoic, meaning 'house of the hill') is a townland in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Dublin, Ireland. It is southwest of Sandyford, at the northeastern foothills of the Dublin Mountains. The townland of Tiknock is in the electoral division of Dundrum, and has an area of approximately 2.6 square kilometres (1.0 sq mi).
There are a number of walking and biking trails in the locality, including in the Ticknock Forest amenity which is managed by Coillte. Described as one of Coillte's "most popular" and most visited sites, during 2020 Coillte replanted a number of sections of the commercial coniferous woodland at Ticknock with native deciduous trees.
Originally a largely rural area at the foot of Three Rock Mountain, a number of housing developments were built in the area (between the townland and the M50 motorway to the north) in the early 21st century.
# Aydan Murtezaoğlu

Aydan Murtezaoğlu (born 1961, Istanbul) is a visual artist working mainly in photography and installation. She lives and works in Istanbul.

## Education

Murtezaoğlu was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1961. She completed her secondary education at Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul. Between 1980 and 1984 she studied economy in Istanbul University. After her graduation, Murtezaoğlu applied to the State School of Applied Fine Arts Department of Painting and graduated in 1991. She earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in the same department.

## Works

   "From The Blackboard to The Pilot, from The Room Temperature to Hip-Activities, my work tries to understand the meta-discourse, things that are managed in spite of other things, the language appropriating the speech in the name of others, and the interlocutor. That refers to an endeavour to understand how a world view massifies in a certain awareness, and how it remains and sticks as a meta-course. The effort in my works is focused on reflecting upon these problematics, and the issue of artistic identity before the event."
Aydan Murtezaoğlu explores the socio-political movements and its effects on contemporary Turkish society. From the early 1990s until today her works deal with traumatic results of state-run modernism, and through minimal interventions she addresses themes including gender, history of past and future, cultural transitions and shifts from the social reality.
Her photographs are "overtly political and committed, which does not mean that they are not gentle and light—seemingly. The artist’s demanding attitude is subtly revealed from mise en scène to mise en scène, where she appropriates the protagonist’s place, but without toppling over into the documentary vein or autobiography... Aydan Murtezaoğlu instills a wholesome and subtle militancy through her photographs, where femininity assumes a majestic pose."

## Exhibitions

Aydan Murtezaoğlu participated in the 4th, 6th and 11th (collaborative project with Bülent Şangar) International Istanbul Biennials, the 2nd Tirana, 1st Moscow, 3rd and 5th Cetinje Biennials.
Her other exhibitions include Continuity Error, SALT, Istanbul (2018), Second Exhibition, Arter, Istanbul (2010), U-Turn, Quadrennial for Contemporary Art, Copenhagen (2008), EindhovenIstanbul, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven (2006), Normalization, Platform Garanti Contemporary Art Center, Istanbul (2005), In the Gorges of the Balkans: A Report, Kunsthalle Fridericianum, Kassel (2003), Looking Awry, apexart, New York (2003), In Search of Balkania, Neue Galerie, Graz (2002), Springtime, Nikolaj Kunsthal, Copenhagen (2000), Becoming a Place, Proje4L, Istanbul (2001), İskorpit: Aktuelle Kunst aus Istanbul, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin (1998), Number Fifty / Memory/Recollection II, Akaretler, Istanbul (1992).
# Gayuma

"Gayuma" (lit. 'Love Potion') is a song by Filipino rapper Abra featuring Thyro Alfaro and Jeriko Aguilar, son of Freddie Aguilar. The song is about a man in love with an ugly woman, implied as a transgender woman in the lyrics and shown literally in the music video, who learns he'd been given a love potion and takes an antidote.

## Background

The song was written as a metaphor for deception to show that "love is blind, love is shallow." It is not a reflection of the rapper's personal experience on love but rather his interpretation of love based on stories he has heard from peers, movies he has seen and things in the newspaper he has read.

## Music video

The music video shows Abra and his partner enjoying time together, despite friends and other people being against their relationship. Later on in the video, Abra realizes that the person he loves is in fact transgender or "bakla" after his former girlfriend (played by Kat Alano) revealed that the partner had used a potion to attract Abra. He later meets a pretty girl in a bar, and the pair start dating. After the girl goes to lean on his shoulder, his former transgender love interest suddenly appears to be the one at his side. At the end of the video, it depicts fellow rapper Loonie as having watched the "movie" on DVD.

## Reception

The music video was released on September 30, 2012 on YouTube. In its second week on YouTube, the video had already reached 2 million views, and by December 25, 2013, the video had reached 26 million views, the most viewed OPM music video of all time on YouTube until April 2018, when Ex Battalion's "Hayaan Mo Sila" overtook "Gayuma". Aside from this, the music video became popular because of the cameo appearance of Janica Buhain as a coconut juice vendor. Hence, she became popularly known as "Buko Girl" throughout the Internet especially in social media sites. The song "Kakaibabe" by Donnalyn Bartolome mentions the song, as well she mentions Shehyee's Trip Lang and Daniel Padilla's Na Sa 'Yo Na Ang Lahat.

## Awards and recognition

On March 20, 2013, the song won Favorite Music Video and Favorite Urban Video at the Myx Music Awards 2013.

## Live performances

In November 2012, Abra performed the song live on Gandang Gabi Vice. On February 24, 2013, a duet with Zia Quizon singing parts of the chorus was performed live during the opening ceremony for the Himig Handog P-Pop Love Songs finals night. He also performed this live at the Myx Music Awards 2013 with Quest, and on Eat Bulaga!, The Ryzza Mae Show, Party Pilipinas (with Julie Anne San Jose), Kris TV and Wowowillie.

## Controversy

The music video was viewed as homophobic by some but the rapper denies it and declares that it was not meant to be a diss towards the queer community but rather as a conversation topic for meaningful discussion.
# Chinese Turkestan

Chinese Turkestan, also spelled Chinese Turkistan, is a geographical term or historical region corresponding to the region of the Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang (south of the Tian Shan mountain range) or Xinjiang as a whole which was under the rule of the Qing dynasty of China. It is considered a part of the Chinese Tartary that covered the Inner Asian regions ruled by the Qing dynasty. The Europeans commonly used this term especially during the period of the Qing dynasty to denote the division of Turkestan into territories controlled by the Chinese and the Russians, with the latter controlling Russian Turkestan in the west.

## Etymology

Eastern Central Asia was historically referred to as the Western Regions under the control of the Han dynasty and Tang dynasty of China. Over the course of the history the Turkic people conquered the Persian-speaking people in the region and established several small principalities in Central Asia. They then ruled over the region (later fell under the overlordship of the Mongols including the Chagatai Khanate and the Dzungar Khanate) until they were subjugated by the Chinese Qing dynasty during the final phase of the Dzungar–Qing Wars in the 1750s. Thence the European name of Chinese Turkestan (or Chinese Turkistan), similar to the name Russian Turkestan which was controlled by the Russian Empire and Afghan Turkestan in northern Afghanistan.

## Usage

The term “Chinese Turkestan” or “Chinese Turkistan” was commonly used by Europeans during the period of the Qing dynasty to specifically refer to the region (as a part of Chinese Tartary that was ruled by Qing China), while the Chinese often called this region Tian Shan Nan Lu (Chinese: 天山南路), meaning the area in Xinjiang south of the Tian Shan Mountains. The term "Chinese Turkestan" (or "Chinese Turkistan") can also refer to Xinjiang as a whole in some sources, and the term was also sometimes used by Qing officials in English-language writings. It gradually lost popularity in the 20th century worldwide after the fall of the Qing dynasty, although it was still being used in various publications during the eras when the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China ruled the region. During the 20th century, Uyghur separatists and their supporters used East Turkestan as an appellation for the whole of Xinjiang (Dzungaria and Southern Xinjiang) or for a future independent state in present-day Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, whereas others typically use the name "Xinjiang" to refer to the autonomous region of China. As a result, the term "Chinese Turkestan" (or "Chinese Turkistan") has largely been replaced by other terms nowadays, although it retains a certain degree of relevance.