# Jamishlu
## Jamishlu Village

Jamishlu is a village in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran.

### Etymology

The name "Jamishlu" is rooted in the words for cattle and buffalo, as the village was historically known for raising a large number of these animals.

### Historical Significance

One of the historical landmarks of this village is its ancient hill, which has been registered as a national heritage site of Iran.

### Notable Figures

The well-known contemporary poet Ghorbanali Namdari is originally from this village.

## Geography

Jamishlu is located in the northern plains of Hamadan Province, with Razan being the nearest city. The village is bordered by:
* North & West: The main Hamadan-Qazvin road
* East: Kalijeh village
* South: Saraavak village
The geomorphology of the region is largely influenced by Quaternary alluvial deposits. Over time, running waters have transported eroded materials from the surrounding mountains to lowland basins, shaping the fertile plains where Jamishlu is situated.
In the past, the village's water supply depended on qanats and the Yekeh Chay River. Unfortunately, the river has dried up in recent years, leading to significant changes in the village’s water resources.

### Yekeh Chay River

Yekeh Chay is a seasonal tributary of Abshineh River, originating from the southern slopes of the Kharghan mountains, located west of Avaj.
* It flows from north to south and merges near Razan.
* The river nourishes Razan and the surrounding villages, including Sirab, Khomeygan, Amiriyeh, Kheyrabad, Jamishlu, and Saraavak.
* It continues towards Famenin and joins Abshineh River to the south.

#### River Characteristics

* Length: 70 km
* Watershed Area: 600 km²
* Annual Water Discharge (16-year average): 1.7 million m³
* Peak Water Discharge (1985-1986): 83.4 million m³
* Maximum Instantaneous Discharge: 2.8 m³/s
(Source: "Rivers of Iran", Yadollah Afshin, Volume II, Ministry of Energy, First Edition, 1994, Pages 457-458)

## Soil & Agriculture

Jamishlu is situated in a flat, gently sloping plain with deep, heavy, stone-free soil, making it ideal for irrigated farming.
* Primary Crop: Wheat
* The region’s fertile lands have historically supported agriculture and livestock farming.

## Demographics

Jamishlu is part of the Razan District, with a population of 1,200 people (350 households) as of the 2023 census.

### Occupations in Jamishlu
#### 1. Agriculture & Livestock Farming

Agriculture has been the backbone of Jamishlu’s economy for generations. Thanks to the fertile plains and deep, heavy soil, a variety of crops are cultivated in the region:
* Wheat: The primary crop, widely cultivated due to its adaptability to the local climate.
* Potatoes: A significant product of the region, benefiting from the rich soil and seasonal rainfall.
* Garlic: Jamishlu is known for producing high-quality garlic, which is sold in local markets.
* Other Crops: In addition to wheat, potatoes, and garlic, farmers grow barley, beans, alfalfa (for animal feed), and various vegetables.

### Livestock Farming

* Traditionally, cattle, sheep, and goats have been raised in large numbers.

#### 2. Asphalt Work & Road Construction

Due to limited agricultural opportunities caused by drought, many residents have turned to construction and infrastructure work.

## Impact of Water Scarcity & Occupational Shift

With the construction of the Mofateh Power Plant in 1993, many qanats and groundwater sources began to deplete, causing severe water shortages.
For nearly three decades, drought and water scarcity have significantly affected the livelihoods of Jamishlu’s residents.
* Many farmers and livestock owners were forced to change their occupations.
* The village, like many others, faces the threat of land subsidence due to declining water tables.

### Adaptation & Migration

Despite these challenges, the youth of Jamishlu have shown remarkable adaptability:
* Many have shifted towards skilled trades and technical industries.
* Migration to urban areas has increased, yet Jamishlu’s skilled workforce continues to excel in industrial and technical fields in cities.

## Notable Skills & Industries of Jamishlu Residents
### Technical & Industrial Skills

In recent years, technical and industrial expertise has grown significantly among the people of Jamishlu. Many villagers are highly skilled in the following fields:
* Road Construction & Civil Engineering: Many residents contribute to roadworks and building projects at regional and provincial levels.
* Mechanical & Electrical Work: The village’s youth excel in mechanics and electrical engineering, working as skilled professionals.
* Masonry & Construction: Many experienced builders and architects from Jamishlu participate in major construction projects.
* Greenhouse Farming: Due to favorable environmental conditions, greenhouse farming has become a thriving industry, with modern cultivation techniques producing high-quality crops for the market.

## Equestrian Tradition & Horse Breeding

For generations, horse breeding has been a respected tradition in Jamishlu. The village is renowned as a center for high-quality horse breeding.
* Today, equestrian activities are more advanced and organized.
* Skilled breeders raise purebred and strong horses that compete in races and equestrian events.

## Art & Music

Jamishlu is home to rich artistic and musical traditions alongside its technical expertise.
* Handicrafts: The village has a strong heritage in carpet weaving, woodwork, and traditional instrument making.
* Tar Making & Playing: One of the most distinctive skills of Jamishlu’s people is crafting and playing the Tar, a traditional string instrument deeply embedded in the region’s musical culture.
* Ashiq Music Tradition:
** In traditional ceremonies, Ashiq musicians are invited to narrate love stories and moral tales through music.
** These performances keep oral history and cultural storytelling alive.

## Respect for Heritage & Elders

One of the most cherished values in Jamishlu is respect for elders and cultural heritage.
* Young people uphold deep respect for their elders, caring for them in old age.
* Despite urban migration, they remain emotionally connected to their homeland.
* Many eagerly return to the village for festivals, family gatherings, and cultural ceremonies.
* The community remains closely bonded, with strong unity and participation in traditional and religious events.

## Role of Women in Jamishlu

Women in Jamishlu are known for their resilience, strength, and diverse skills. They have always played a significant role in family and economic life.

### Women’s Contributions

* Handicrafts & Traditional Arts: Many women are skilled in carpet weaving, kilim making, and handicrafts.
* Agriculture & Livestock Farming: Women actively assist in cultivation and animal husbandry, contributing to the village’s economy.
* Household Management & Cooking: Their expertise in home management and traditional cuisine is widely recognized.

### Independence & Strength

Women in Jamishlu are known for their determination and endurance. They play an essential role in both home life and economic activities, making them a pillar of the community’s cultural and economic landscape.