OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shaffaq Mohammed, Baron Mohammed of Tinsley

Shaffaq Mohammed, Baron Mohammed of Tinsley, MBE (born 21 July 1972) is a British politician and life peer. He served as a Liberal Democrats Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Yorkshire and the Humber from 2019 until Brexit in 2020. He stood as the Liberal Democrat candidate for Sheffield Hallam in the House of Commons at the 2024 general election, coming second to Olivia Blake of Labour. In February 2025, he became a member of the House of Lords.

## Early life

Mohammed was born on 21 July 1972 in Mirpur, a city in Pakistani administered Kashmir. He was aged four when his family moved to the United Kingdom. In April 1977 he moved to Sheffield and studied at Park House school and later on graduated from the University of Sheffield.

## Political career
### Sheffield City Council

Between 2004 and 2014 Mohammed served as the Liberal Democrat councillor for Broomhill Ward on Sheffield City Council. He contested Crookes Ward in 2014 and was defeated. He returned as a councillor for Ecclesall Ward in 2016 and was re-elected in 2018.
Mohammed was elected as leader of the Liberal Democrat Group on Sheffield City Council in May 2011. He lost this position when he lost his seat as a councillor in 2014. Following his return to the council he was re-elected as group leader in May 2016.
In the 2015 Dissolution Honours, Mohammed was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "for political service" as a councillor on Sheffield City Council.

### European Parliament

Mohammed served as a Liberal Democrats Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Yorkshire and the Humber from 2019 to 2020. He lost his seat when the United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020.

### UK Parliament
#### House of Commons

Mohammed stood as the Liberal Democrat candidate in the 2016 Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough by-election, where he finished third with 6.1% of the vote.
Mohammed was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the Sheffield Central constituency in the 2017 general election, coming fourth with 5.1% of the vote.
Mohammed was selected in 2023 to contest former Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg's seat of Sheffield Hallam at the 2024 general election. Sheffield Hallam was considered to be a marginal seat between Labour and the Liberal Democrats. Mohammed finished second with 30.4% of the vote.

#### House of Lords

In December 2024, as part of the 2024 Political Peerages, it was announced that Mohammed would receive a life peerage to sit in the House of Lords. He was created Baron Mohammed of Tinsley, of Sheffield in the County of South Yorkshire on 21 February 2025, where he sits as a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords.
# Gobio obtusirostris

Gobio obtusirostris is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Gobionidae. It is found in the middle and upper reaches of the Danube River drainages.
# Violin Concerto (Adams)

The Violin Concerto by the American composer John Adams was written in 1993. Its premiere was on January 19, 1994, by Jorja Fleezanis with the Minnesota Orchestra, conducted by Edo de Waart, at the Ordway Music Theater, Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The piece was co-commissioned by the New York City Ballet, leading to a strong sense of rhythm throughout the entire work. For it, Adams received the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition.
A typical performance lasts around 35 minutes.
The Violin Concerto has been described as "the most original approach to the genre since the Alban Berg Concerto".

## Structure

The work is in three movements:
* Quarter note = 78
* Chaconne: Body through which the dream flows
* Toccare
It is dedicated to the memory of David Huntley of Boosey & Hawkes.

## Instrumentation

The work calls for solo violin accompanied by an orchestra with the following instrumentation.

## Recordings

The first recording was with the London Symphony Orchestra, featuring soloist Gidon Kremer, and conducted by Kent Nagano, released as Nonesuch 79360–2.
In 2017 Orchid Classics released a recording (coupled with the Korngold violin concerto), with soloist Ilya Gringolts and the Copenhagen Philharmonic conducted by Santtu-Matias Rouvali, reference ORC100066.
# Bellator Champions Series 2

Bellator Champions Series 2: Mix vs. Magomedov 2 (also known as Bellator Champions Series Paris) was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA, that took place on May 17, 2024, at the Accor Arena in Paris, France.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's fourth visit to Paris and first since Bellator 296 in May 2023.
A Bellator Lightweight World Championship bout between current champion Usman Nurmagomedov and Alexandr Shabliy was expected to headlined the event. However, Nurmagomedov withdrew due to injury and the bout was scrapped.
A Bellator Bantamweight World Championship bout between current champion (also Bellator Bantamweight World Grand Prix winner) Patchy Mix and Magomed Magomedov was expected to take place at the co-main event. Due to the originally main event was cancelled, the bout was promoted to main event instead. The pairing previously met at Bellator 289 in December 2022, which Mix won by second round technical submission.
A welterweight bout between former two-time Glory Welterweight Champion Cédric Doumbé and Derek Anderson was expected to serve as the co-main event. However, Anderson was involved in a hit-and-run accident that severely injured his left foot and withdrew from the bout. He was replaced by former LFA Welterweight Champion Jaleel Willis.
At weigh-ins, Thibault Gouti came in at 157.7 pounds, 1.7 pounds over the lightweight non-title limit. His bout proceeded at catchweight and he was fined a percent of his purse which went to his opponent Archie Colgan.

## Results

* ↑ For the Bellator Bantamweight World Championship.
* ↑ Bellator Middleweight title eliminator.
* ↑ Gouti missed weight (157.7 lb).
# List of storms named Vinta

The name Vinta has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean. It was named after the Vinta outrigger boat from Mindanao.
* Typhoon Nida (2009) (T0922, 26W, Vinta) – Powerful Category 5 super typhoon that remained over the open ocean.
* Typhoon Krosa (2013) (T1329, 29W, Vinta) – struck the Philippines.
* Typhoon Tembin (2017) (T1727, 33W, Vinta) – caused 266 deaths in the Philippines.
The name Vinta was retired from use in the Philippine area of responsibility following the 2017 typhoon season and replaced with Verbena which refers to the Verbena known as vervain.
# January 1876 Salvadoran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador in January 1876. Andrés del Valle ran unopposed and was elected by the legislature.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Andrés del Valle | Liberal |
| Total |||
| Source: University of California, San Diego |||
# Hamilton and Clyde Valley (UK Parliament constituency)

Hamilton and Clyde Valley is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was established by the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies and first contested at the 2024 general election. It is represented by Imogen Walker of the Scottish Labour Party.
The constituency name refers to the town of Hamilton and the valley of the River Clyde south-east of Glasgow.

## Boundaries

The constituency comprises the following wards of South Lanarkshire:
* In full: Hamilton North and East, Hamilton West and Earnock, Hamilton South, Larkhall.
* In part: Clydesdale West (small area to the west, including the village of Crossford), Clydesdale North (area to the south of the railway line between Carluke and Carstairs stations, including the town of Lanark), Clydesdale South (northern areas including Lesmahagow).
It covers the following areas:
* Majority, including most of Hamilton, Larkhall and Lanark from the abolished Lanark and Hamilton East constituency.
* Western areas of Hamilton and Earnock from the Rutherglen and Hamilton West constituency (renamed Rutherglen).
* The communities of Blackwood, Kirkmuirhill and Lesmahagow from the East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow constituency (renamed East Kilbride and Strathaven).

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Imogen Walker | Scottish Labour |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

2024 general election: Hamilton and Clyde Valley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Imogen Walker | 21,020 | 49.9 | +22.8 |
| | SNP | Ross Clark | 11,548 | 27.4 | −16.0 |
| | Conservative | Richard Nelson | 4,589 | 10.9 | −14.6 |
| | Reform UK | Lisa Judge | 3,299 | 7.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kyle Burns | 1,511 | 3.6 | −0.2 |
| | UKIP | Christopher Ho | 117 | 0.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,472 | 22.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,267 | 56.0 | −7.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 75,480 | | |
| | Labour gain from SNP | Labour gain from SNP | Swing | +19.4 | |
# James Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon

James Francis Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon, KP (12 September 1850 – 18 May 1924), was a British Deputy Lieutenant in Ireland and Irish representative peer. Bernard was a cousin of the Earl of Midleton, who was head of the southern Irish Unionist Alliance at the time of the Anglo-Irish War, 1919–21.

## Estate

He reorganised his various County Cork estates by way of settlement in 1876 and further in 1895 and 1896 including the mortgaging of the lands to his agents Richard Wheeler Doherty, and the appointment of George and John Jones and Doherty as his attorneys. He was appointed High Sheriff of County Cork for 1875.
He owned 40,000 acres in County Cork.

## The War of Independence

The family seat, Castle Bernard, near Bandon, County Cork, was one of the great houses burned during the Irish War of Independence in the early 1920s by the Irish Republican Army under Seán Hales on 21 June 1921. The home was burned as a counter-reprisal measure against British policy of burning the homes of suspected Irish republicans. Seán Hales's own family home was burned just prior, and Castle Bernard was burned in retaliation.
Bernard was kidnapped and held hostage for three weeks being released on 12 July. The IRA threatened to have him executed if the British went ahead with executing IRA prisoners. During his captivity, Bernard reportedly played cards with his captors, who seem to have treated him well. Reportedly, Lord Bandon would give one of his captors, Daniel (Dan) O'Leary (also known An Leabhar, Irish for 'The Book', based on the fact he was so well read), money each day for An Leabhar to travel from the house in Kilcolman townland, to Slattery's pub in Ahiohill to purchase Clonakilty Wrastler (a local beer).
After the captivity, Bernard gifted Seán Hales "a fine stick as a mark of his gratitude and esteem for Seán's conduct towards him".
# Edge Creek

Edge Creek is a bay in Talbot County, Maryland, in the United States. It is small tributary on the eastern edge of Broad Creek that flows from the north, dividing it from Leadenham Creek. The bay is surrounded by the peninsula of Royal Oak on three sides.
The water from Edge Creek flows into the Choptank River basin, continuing to the Chesapeake Bay.

## Namesake

Edge Creek was named for James Edge (ca. 1710–1757, an 18th-century assessor. Edge immigrated to Maryland from England. On arrival in the county, he was a merchant, agent and factor for Richard Gildart, Esq., of Liverpool, England. He lived on the banks of the creek and owned property around which Edge Creek would be named. He did not have any natural born children. Upon his death, his nieces by marriage, Anne and Elizabeth Oldham inherited his property.
# Eiderdown

Eiderdown can refer to:
* The down feathers of the eider duck
* Eiderdown (bedding), a duvet or comforter (a kind of quilt), traditionally containing eider duck down
# Out of Control (Kelly book)

Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World (ISBN 978-0201483406) is a 1992 book by Kevin Kelly. Major themes in Out of Control are cybernetics, emergence, self-organization, complex systems, negentropy and chaos theory. The book can be seen as a work of techno-utopianism.

## Summary

The book's central theme is that several fields of contemporary science and philosophy point in the same direction: intelligence is not organized in a centralized structure but is much more like a beehive composed of small, simple components. Kelly applies this view to bureaucratic organizations, intelligent computers, and the human brain.

## Reception

Although the book was not widely reviewed upon its initial release in 1992, it gained visibility, was reviewed, and was extensively cited in subsequent years. Reviews often discussed Kelly's hive-mind analogy as a metaphor for the New Economy.
Reviewers have called the book a "mind-expanding exploration" (Publishers Weekly) and "the best of an important new genre" (Forbes ASAP).
Critics of the book have contended that its position precludes a critical approach to politics and social power.
# IPad (9th generation)

The iPad (9th generation) (also referred to as the iPad 10.2-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple as the successor to the eighth-generation iPad. It was announced on September 14, 2021, and released on September 24. The ninth-generation iPad was discontinued on May 7, 2024, with the announcement of the iPad Air (6th generation) and the iPad Pro (7th generation). It was the last iPad model to have a home button, Lightning port and headphone jack. The iPad 9th generation was later replaced with the 10th generation in October 2022.

## Features

The ninth-generation iPad has the same design as the seventh- and eighth-generation iPads, although all color options now come with a black display bezel, and the gold color option has been removed. It is compatible with the first-generation Apple Pencil, and the Smart Keyboard and Smart Connector for keyboard attachments. It uses the Apple A13 Bionic chip which was previously seen in the iPhone 11 in 2019, which Apple claims gives a 20% CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine increase in performance compared to its predecessor. It features a 10.2-inch Retina display identical to the previous models, with 1620 by 2160 pixels at a density of 264 PPI, and includes True Tone technology, meaning the display can adjust its color temperature based on the surrounding light temperature. A new 12 MP front camera (122 degree wide-angle) is fitted in place of the 1.2 MP camera of previous models, which features Center Stage technology that detects the user and moves the camera view accordingly during video recording and calls. The rear 8 MP camera is from the earlier iPad Air 2. The base storage is doubled to 64 GB. iPadOS 15 is pre-installed at release.

## Reception

The New York Times called the 9th-generation iPad "the best tablet for almost anyone" in 2022, praising its price, performance and features. CNET gave it a 8.1/10, and praised the iPad for its performance and increased storage over its predecessor, however, criticizing it for its outdated design.

## Timeline

* Timeline of iPad models vte
* See also: Timeline of Apple Inc. products
Source: Apple Newsroom Archive.
# Egil Törnqvist

Per Egil Törnqvist (19 December 1932, Uppsala – 9 March 2015, Amsterdam) was Professor Emeritus of Scandinavian Studies at the University of Amsterdam and an academic literary critic.
Earlier (1961) he was in charge of the drama division in the comparative literature program at Uppsala University. From 1969 to 1997 he was professor of Scandinavian languages and literature at the University of Amsterdam. His daughter is artist Marit Törnqvist.

## Books

* (1968) "Drama of Souls: Studies in O'Neill's Super-naturalistic Technique."
* (1970) "Drama of Souls", ISBN 0-300-01152-0, Yale University Press
* (1982) "Strindbergian Drama"
* (1991) "Transposing Drama: Studies In Representation", ISBN 0-333-44063-3
* (1993) "Filmdiktaren Ingmar Bergman" ISBN 91-7843-050-X (in Swedish)
* (1995) "Ibsen: A Doll's House (Plays in Production)", ISBN 0-521-47866-9, Cambridge University Press
* (1999) "Ibsen, Strindberg and the Intimate Theater: Studies in TV Presentation"
* (2003) "Bergman's Muses: Aesthetic Versatility in Film, Theatre, Television and Radio" ISBN 0-7864-1603-3
* (2004) "Strindberg's Ghost Sonata"
* (2004) "Eugene O'Neill: A Playwright's Theatre"
* (2008) "I Bergmans regi", Amsterdam Contributions to Scandinavian Studies, Vol. 5
* (2008) (with Birgitta Steene) "Strindberg on Drama and Theatre"
* (2008) "Between Stage and Screen: Ingmar Bergman Directs", ISBN 90-5356-137-4, Amsterdam University Press
* (2018) (with Erik Mattsson), ”Strindberg’s Gustav Vasa and the Performance of Swedish Identity – from Celebration to Introspective Critique”, in Reconsidering National Plays in Europe. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018, ISBN 9783319753331
# Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College

Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College or LLRMC is a state-run Medical College located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is named after the Arya Samaj leader, Lala Lajpat Rai.
The college is affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut and was established in 1966.
The college is situated on the Garh Road, Meerut.

## Courses

The college offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medicine. Various courses like M.B.B.S and Bsc. Nursing run in the college.

## Upgrade

The Government of India has decided to upgrade the institute along the lines of All India Institute of Medical Sciences as part of phase 3 of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), whereby the Central Government will bear 80% of the cost of upgrading and 20% of the cost will be borne by State Government.
# Soeda Azenbō

Soeda Azenbō (Japanese: 添田 唖蝉坊, romanized: Soeda Azenbō) (1872–1944) was a Japanese singer and lyricist, a prominent figure of the enka style in the Meiji era and later. His son was the author and critic Soeda Tomomichi [ja].

## Selected works

* Gunshin Hirose chūsa (軍神広瀬中佐, Commander Hirose, the war-spirit) (1904)
* Ā kane no yo (あゝ金の世, O this world of money) (1906)
* Nogi taishō no uta (乃木大将の歌, Song of General Nogi) (1912)
* Makkuro bushi (真っ黒節, The pitch-black stanzas) (1913)
* Rōdōmondai no uta (労働問題の歌, Song of the labor problem) (1919)
* Kanekane bushi (金々節, The golden stanzas) (1925)
* Seikatsu sensen ijō ari (生活戦線異状あり, Something wrong on the front lines of life) (1930)
* Susume shintaisei (進め新体制, Advance, New Order) (1940)
# Gehra Zakhm

Gehra Zakham is a 1981 Indian Bollywood film directed by Deepak Bahry and produced by M. P. Jain. It stars Vinod Mehra, Ranjeeta in pivotal roles.

## Cast

* Vinod Mehra as Vijay
* Ranjeeta as Shabnam
* Kader Khan as Magrani
* Amjad Khan as Shabbir
* Om Shivpuri as Mirza

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Aisa Ho To Kaisa Ho, Aisa Ho To Kaisa Ho" | Kishore Kumar, Sapan Chakraborty |
| "Mausam Bheega Bheega, Balam Seedha Seedha" | Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar |
| "Chaal Mein Maal Leke Aaya Hai, Sapnon Ko Sach Karne Aaya Hai, Sabka Udhar Dene Aaya Hai" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Anand Kumar, Udit Narayan |
| "Chand Sa Chehra, Raat Si Zulfen, Hirni Jaisi Chaal" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Bhupinder Singh |
| "Sheesha-E-Dil Mein Teri Hi Tasveer Hai, Jaan-E-Man Munh Chhupane Se Kya Faayda" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar, Bhupinder Singh, Suresh Wadkar |
# James Hastings (priest)

James Hastings was an Irish Anglican priest.
He was Dean of Achonry from 1806 until 1812 having previously been Archdeacon of Glendalough. In 1803 his only daughter, Francis Hastings married Caesar Otway (1780-1842), who had previously taken holy orders and gained high literary attainments as a first rate scholar, having numerous works published.
# Hartwood Presbyterian Church

Hartwood Presbyterian Church, also known as the Yellow Chapel Church, is a historic Presbyterian church located at the junction of VA 705 and 612 in Hartwood, Stafford County, Virginia. It was built between 1857 and 1859, and is a rectangular brick Greek Revival style church. The church was restored in 1866, after having been used by both sides during the American Civil War. During the war, it was the site of Wade Hampton's November 1862 capture of 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry. The property includes the site of the Hartwood Chapel or Yellow Chapel of about 1767 and a graveyard. Hartwood Presbyterian Church was the only Presbyterian church in Stafford County from about 1807 until 1983.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Pastavy district

Pastavy District (Belarusian: Пастаўскі раён; Russian: Поставский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. The administrative center is the town of Pastavy.

## Notable residents

* Zyhmunt Čachovič (1831 – 1907), one of the leaders of the 1863-1864 January Uprising
* Uladzimir Dubouka (1900 – 1976), Belarusian poet, writer and a Gulag prisoner
# William H. West (entertainer)

William H. West (born William Flynn, June 18, 1853 – February 15, 1902) was an American blackface performer.

## Biography

West was born on June 18, 1853, in Syracuse, New York.
He often produced and played minstrel shows with George H. Primrose, first with a minstrel troupe owned by J. H. Haverly, and later in a show known as Primrose and West starring entertainers Milt G. Barlow and George Wilson, under the management of Henry J. Sayers.
Primrose and West had a hit, and they came to be called "The Millionaires of Minstrelsy". He became the sole producer of the supposedly Richest and Costliest Minstrel Organization in Existence: West's Big Minstrel Jubilee, which featured some of the leading performers of the day, always ending with the cast, in blackface, singing songs of the period.
West was married four times. His brides were:
* Fay Templeton, married 1883–1886, divorced;
* Rumelia "Lizette" Morris, married Jul 1887 to Jan 1891 (her death);
* May Lucy DeWitt, married 1891 to 1892. One child, son DeWitt Ezra West (1892–1975), was born from this union;
* Emma Hanley, married Oct 1892 to Feb 1902 (his death).
With the exception of Lizette Morris, all of the wives of West appeared on stage with him in various productions throughout the US.
He died on February 15, 1902 in Chicago of cancer. He was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. On his grave marker are the words "None Knew Him But To Love Him. None named him save in praise."