OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boy Scouts

Boy Scouts may refer to:
* Boy Scout, a participant in the Boy Scout Movement.
* Scouting, also known as the Boy Scout Movement.
* An organisation in the Scouting Movement, although many of these organizations also have female members. There are thousands of national Scouting organizations or federations, mostly grouped into seven international Scouting associations, along with some non-aligned organizations and Groups. More information on these organizations and groups can be found in:
** List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members
** List of World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts members
** International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe#Member organizations
** Order of World Scouts#List of members
** World Federation of Independent Scouts#List of members
** World Organization of Independent Scouts#Members
** Confederation of European Scouts#Member organizations
** List of non-aligned Scouting organizations
* The Scouting Movement in a country, see: Category:Scouting and Guiding by country
* Traditional Scouting
* Scout (Scouting), an age group or section for youth in the range of 11 to 18 years in the Scouting Movement
** That age group or section in an organisation, see: Age groups in Scouting and Guiding
# Helicobasidium purpureum

Helicobasidium purpureum is a species of fungus in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are corticioid (patch-forming) and are typically violet to purple. Microscopically they have auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia. Helicobasidium purpureum is an opportunistic plant pathogen and is one of the causes of violet root rot of crops and other plants. DNA sequencing suggests that it is a complex of more than one species. The species has a conidia-bearing anamorph in the Tuberculina persicina complex that is a parasite of rust fungi.

## Taxonomy

Helicobasidium purpureum was first described from France in 1885 by French mycologist Narcisse Patouillard to accommodate a species with an effused, purple, corticioid fruit body and unusual curved or helicoid basidia. Patouillard described it as the only species in his new genus Helicobasidium. Patouillard was apparently unaware that Edmond Tulasne had described the same or a similar species under the name Hypochnus purpureus in 1865. Initial molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that at least two species occur in the H. purpureum complex in Europe.
Persoon had described a sclerotia-forming anamorph in 1801 as Sclerotium crocorum, moved by de Candolle in 1815 to his new genus Rhizoctonia. Subsequent authors described a number of additional species in Rhizoctonia which are currently considered synonyms of R. crocorum (later called Thanatophytum crocorum). DNA evidence indicates that at least two species occur in the Thanatophytum crocorum complex in Europe, one of which is an anamorph of a species in the H. purpureum complex, the other a species in the Helicobasidium longisporum complex.
The rust parasite Tuberculina persicina is a further anamorph linked to Helicobasidium purpureum, but again represents a complex of at least four species, two of which are linked to H. longisporum.

## Description

Basidiocarps are corticioid smooth, membranaceous, purple to purple-brown. Microscopically the hyphae are easily visible, 5–8 μm diam., brownish-purple, and lack clamp connections. Basidia are tubular, curved or crook-shaped, and auricularioid (laterally septate). Basidiospores are oblong and often weakly curved, mostly 8–13 x 4.5–6 μm.

## Distribution

Helicobasidium purpureum has been recorded mainly from temperate areas of America, Asia, and Europe. It is reported to cause violet root rot of various crops.
# Éric Rabésandratana

Éric Rabésandratana (born 18 September 1972) is a professional football manager and former player. He played mainly as a defensive midfielder and could also operate as a central defender. Born in France, he represented Madagascar internationally.
In a 17-year professional career he appeared in 191 Ligue 1 games over the course of seven seasons (15 goals), in representation of Nancy and Paris Saint-Germain.

## Club career

Born in Épinay-sur-Seine, Paris, Rabésandratana was brought up at AS Nancy's youth ranks, being promoted to the first team at age 18 by coach Aimé Jacquet, who would later manage the France national team. He made his Ligue 1 debut on 8 September 1990 in a 4–1 away loss against Stade Malherbe Caen, and remained an undisputed starter throughout the duration of his spell – in the 1995–96 season, the defensive-minded player scored a career-best 16 league goals as Les Chardons promoted from Ligue 2, only to be relegated the following year.
In 1997 Rabésandratana moved to Paris Saint-Germain, helping the club to the Cup, League Cup and Supercup in his debut year, and eventually gaining the club captaincy. However, with the arrival of new coach Luis Fernández, he gradually lost his importance.
After a turbulent season with Greece's AEK Athens, Rabésandratana returned home and signed with lowly LB Châteauroux. Two years after he moved to Belgium with R.A.E.C. Mons, which he helped promote in his second year, going on to be mainly used as a substitute during his spell.

## International career

In 2007, Rabésandratana played for the Madagascar national team in a friendly with Toulouse FC, but this was never sanctioned by FIFA.

## Coaching career

Rabésandratana retired professionally in 2007 at the age of 35, and focused on obtaining his coaching degree. He began working as a manager with the under-18 team at Jeunesse Sportive Juridiction de Saint-Émilion.
In 2014, Rabésandratana co-founded the United States Champions Soccer Academy with fellow former footballer Wagneau Eloi and entrepreneur Ravy Truchot. Additionally, he served as programming director and Eloi's assistant coach of the FC Miami City Champions, a new Premier Development League expansion franchise.
In April 2021, the Malagasy Football Federation announced Rabésandratana would serve as caretaker manager for Madagascar, following Nicolas Dupuis' suspension.
# List of newspapers in Nevada

Note to future editors: this article is copied by transclusion into the article "List of newspapers in the United States". Only include links here unless you plan to rewrite that article to use part of the list here, such as for listing only major papers on the main page. Include anything that should be carried back to the main article between the <onlyinclude&#x3E; </onlyinclude&#x3E; tags.
This is a list of newspapers in Nevada.

## Daily newspapers

* Elko Daily Free Press - Elko
* Las Vegas Review-Journal - Las Vegas
* Las Vegas Sun - Las Vegas
* Reno Gazette-Journal - Reno

## Weekly newspapers

* Battle Mountain Bugle - Battle Mountain
* Boulder City Review - Boulder City
* Clark County Legal News - Henderson
* High Desert Advocate - West Wendover
* Lahontan Valley News - Fallon
* Lincoln County Record - Alamo
* Nevada Legal Press - Pahrump
* Nevada Appeal - Carson City
* Pahrump Valley Times - Pahrump
* Record-Courier - Gardnerville
* Reno News & Review - Reno
* Sparks Tribune - Sparks
* Tonopah Times-Bonanza and Goldfield News - Tonopah

## Defunct

Tonopah Daily Bonanza (1906–1929)
# Keezhmad

Keezhmad is a village in Aluva. It is located 3 km from Aluva town, between the parallel Aluva – Perumbavoor roads, the KSRTC route along the Periyar river and "private" route that passes through Choondy and Chunangamveli. It is also the headquarter of the namesake Gramapanchayath in Ernakulam district in the state of Kerala, India. Keezhmad is home to several educational institutions, including Christava Mahilalayam Girls High School, Crescent Public School, Shivagiri Public school and a school for the blind. Keezhmad is connected with adjacent places like Aluva Town and Perumbavoor by major roads. TCS Ion – the digital exam centre for central government exam are situated in keezhmad. Proposed Sea port air port high way is passed through the heart of Keezhmad. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular services through this area in the circular form.
Keezhmad is surrounded by green foliage and paddy fields. The fertile land of Keezhmad is used for crops including rice, rubber and coconut. The proximity of Periyar River, the lifeline of Kerala, makes the land fertile.
# Xian Gaza

Christian Albert Soriano "Xian" Gaza (born July 5, 1993) is a Filipino internet personality.

## Career

Gaza claims to be the President and CEO of Hong Kong-based Guanxiqian Group. He also claims to be the founder of Gazaboy Group of Companies and Gazera Media.
He first came to wider public attention in mid-2017 for publicly asking out actress Erich Gonzales for a coffee date via a billboard.
Allegations of him being a scammer arose soon after involving his ventures. This includes his averted ventures with the Haiyan Shirt Project charity project for victims of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) and Filipino Vines, a social media venture. This also includes his transaction with a buy-and-sell business of Ella Cruz's father where Gaza intended to buy a Fortuner.

### Arrest and later exile

In April 2018, a warrant of arrest was issued against Gaza for allegedly violating the Bouncing Check Law. He got involved in a ₱2.6 million investment scheme involving a coffee shop with Melinda Cruz and Jaime Asuncion.
Gaza admitted to scamming the couple and surrendered himself to the Malabon City police on April 12, 2018. He appealed to his supporters for ₱160,000 for his bail, despite his bail bond fixed at ₱126,000. He was released a day later after being able to secure funds for his bail. In June 2018, he was sentenced to five years and six months of imprisonment for 11 counts of violation of the Bouncing Check Law
On September 30, 2018, Gaza took a flight abroad to Hong Kong to evade arrest. His account of his supposed escape by booking multiple flights was dismissed by the Bureau of Immigration as a hoax and considered filing a case against him for making a mockery of airport procedure though admitted that he was cleared to depart the country due to having no derogatory record left on Gaza at the time.

### Xian Coin

In 2021, Gaza released his own cryptocurrency which he dubbed as the Xian Coin (XNC). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued an advisory in June 2021 against the venture. The SEC concludes that XNC indicates a Ponzi scheme. In December 2021, the SEC has filed a cease and desist order against the venture.
It is powered through the Ethereum blockchain and is traded exclusively by its holders. It is purportedly exchangeable to Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Peruvian sol and Philippine peso. It is associated with the blockchain game Surreal Estate.

## Personal life

Gaza is known for asking out various celebrities for a date. In 2017, Gaza asked actress Erich Gonzales for a coffee date through a billboard. Amused at first, Gonzales eventually rejected Gaza's advances after controversies about him arose. In 2020, he attempted to win Nadine Lustre's affection by sending her a red Ford Mustang sports car. In 2021, he rented a billboard in Seoul to put up an advertisement asking Blackpink member Jennie for a date. Fans of the K-pop artist were critical of the move.
# Christen Thomesen Sehested

Christen Thomesen Sehested (24 August 1664 – 13 September 1736) was a Danish Admiral.

## Biography

Sehested was born in Copenhagen, Denmark-Norway. He was the son of lieutenant-colonel Axel Sehested (1627-1676) and grandson of nobleman Christen Thomesen Sehested (1590-1657) who served as the King's chancellor. In 1680, Sehested apprenticed in the Danish Royal Navy. He became the naval officer in 1687 and in 1691 had his first command on board the frigate "Svenske Falk" on a convoy to France. In 1700, he had command of the naval vessel "Prins Carl".
During the Great Northern War, he served as an admiral under the command of Lord High Admiral Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø (1678–1719). In 1709 he served as Gyldenløve's flag captain during the troop transfer to Scania and participated in 1710 during the battle between the Dano-Norwegian and Swedish fleets at Køge Bugt. He left the naval service in 1716.
Sehested Fjord in SE Greenland was named after him.
# Moody Towers

Moody Towers are twin 18-story high-rise residence halls located in the Wheeler District on the campus of the University of Houston in Houston, Texas, United States. It was named for William Lewis Moody, Jr. and his wife Libbie Shearn Moody of Galveston, Texas, and houses 1,100 students. The towers also house the largest dining hall on the campus.
A mass shooting from atop Moody Towers was prevented when police arrested Albert J. Russell, Jr. in 1972. Russell, who was not a student, was trespassing on university property around the sixth anniversary of the mass shootings at the University of Texas at Austin, and attempted to go atop one of the towers with a loaded M14 rifle and a loaded .22 Long Rifle. Upon arrest, he told police he would've shot people had he been allowed on the rooftop.
# The Herald Journal

The Herald Journal is a newspaper in Logan, Utah, United States, and serves the Cache Valley area of Northern Utah and Southeastern Idaho which includes Cache County, Utah and Franklin County, Idaho. It is published three times each week and delivered via the mail on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Prior owner Pioneer News Group sold its papers to Adams Publishing Group in 2017.
In early 2014, The Herald Journal had a daily circulation of about 16,215, but by 2021 had declined to 5,524 as the paper switched to weekly print publication. As of 2019, The Herald Journal's general manager is Ben Kenfield, who replaced David Welsh, publisher and president since 2016. Its managing editor is Andrew Weeks.
# Adaptor-related protein complex 2, alpha 1

AP-2 complex subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2A1 gene.
This gene encodes the alpha 1 adaptin subunit of the adaptor protein 2 (AP2 adaptors) complex found in clathrin coated vesicles. The AP-2 complex is a heterotetramer consisting of two large adaptins (alpha or beta), a medium adaptin (mu), and a small adaptin (sigma). The complex is part of the protein coat on the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles which links clathrin to receptors in vesicles. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms. A third transcript variant has been described, but its full length nature has not been determined.

## Interactions

Adaptor-related protein complex 2, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with DPYSL2 and NUMB.
# Salihu Shola Taofeek

Salihu Shola Taofeek is an Ilorin-born Nigerian journalist and the CEO and publisher of The Informant247. He is also the founder of the news organization. He has led the North-Central newspaper team in various investigative reports, covering issues such as human rights abuses, corruption, and accountability.

## Education

Taofeek obtained his National Diploma from Sokoto State Polytechnic and later graduated from Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. He subsequently proceeded for a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism at the International Institute of Journalism.

## Career

Before founding The Informant247, he worked in multiple newsrooms, holding roles as a reporter, cartoonist, data analyst, audiovisual expert, and editor. At The Informant247, he has overseen the production of numerous impactful reports in both written and audiovisual formats as the publisher of the organization. With the support of his team, he also established FactCheck247, an independent fact-checking organization.
In 2023, under his leadership, The Informant247 was selected for the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) Elevate program, a global initiative empowering 18 top-level journalists worldwide.

## Legal Challenges

As the publisher of The Informant247, he faced legal challenges after his organization published investigative reports exposing corruption at Kwara State Polytechnic. Alongside the Editor, Salihu Ayatullahi, the managing director, and a reporter, legal actions were initiated. While the editor and managing director were arrested, Taofeek was declared at large.
Several international and local organizations, including the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), International Press Institute (IPI), Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), Coalition for Whistleblowers Protection and Press Freedom (CWPPF), and Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), called for the release of the arrested journalists.
The prosecution failed to present evidence to support the defamation case in court, leading to the dismissal of the charges. Meanwhile, several officials at the polytechnic were either demoted or dismissed following the investigative findings.

## Membership and Affiliations

In 2024, Taofeek joined the France-based Forbidden Stories SafeBox Network, a platform dedicated to protecting sensitive information of journalists facing threats worldwide. He is a member of the Board of Director of a U.S.-based organization ASAKE INC (Media and Public Relations)
He also serves as the Chairman of the Association of Kwara Online Media Practitioners, an organization representing journalists in Nigeria’s North-Central region.
# Beibs in the Trap

"beibs in the trap" is a song by American rapper Travis Scott featuring vocals and sole production from Canadian rapper Nav. Written by the two alongside Cash XO, the track appears on the former's second studio album, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight, which was released on September 2, 2016.

## Background

"Beibs in the Trap" is a reference to Canadian singer Justin Bieber, who featured alongside Young Thug on Scott's song "Maria I'm Drunk" from his debut studio album Rodeo (2015). Scott has also collaborated with Bieber on "No Sense" from Bieber's fourth studio album Purpose (2015). Scott and Bieber later collaborated on "Second Emotion" from Bieber's fifth studio album Changes (2020).

## Music video

The music video for "Beibs in the Trap", directed by RJ Sanchez, premiered on December 28, 2016, via Scott's Vevo channel. It features Scott and Nav performing the song at a hangar filled with flashing lights and models. A metallic silver Lamborghini is showcased throughout the entire video. Peter A. Berry from XXL wrote; "The lights and the models' wardrobes make this visual seem like something ripped directly from the upcoming Ghost in the Shell movie, and it looks more than a little cool." Eric Skelton of Pigeons & Planes wrote that all that is missing is "[Justin] Bieber sitting in the corner wearing metallic Hammer pants".

## Commercial performance

After the release of the music video, "Beibs in the Trap" debuted at number 93 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and later peaked at number 90 on the chart. The song was eventually certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over two million copies in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2016–2017) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 52 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 38 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hal Clarendon

Hal Clarendon (1876–1959) was an actor and director in the United States. He had a namesake stock theater company. He appeared in theatrical shows including as a lead. He was slated to direct The Other Man starring Hobart Henley and Irene Hunt. He was general director of the new Ruth J. MacTammany Motion Picture Company in 1916.

## Filmography

* Leah Kleschna (film) (1913), as Kleschna
* The Port of Doom (1913)
* A Lady of Quality (1913 film)
* The Redemption of David Corson (1914), as Andy MacFarlane
* Marta of the Lowlands (1914)
* His Last Dollar (1914)
* The Conspiracy (1914 film)
* The Little Gray Lady (1914), as Sam Meade
* The Terror of Anger (1914)
* The Scales of Justice (film) (1914), as Walter Elliott
* One of Our Girls (1914), as Comte Florian de Crebellon
* The Day of Days (film) (1914), as B. Penfield / Hajji, the beggar
* A Woman's Triumph (1914), as Georgie Robertson
* An American Citizen (1914)
* A Virgin Paradise (1921), as John Latham
* The Pride of Jennico (film) (1914), as Prince Eugen
* David Harum (1915), as Chet Timson
* I SCREAM (1934)
* Alma, Where Do You Live? (1917), director, adapted from a play
* One Day (1916 film), Prince Ronneaus, and as director
* The Corsican Brothers (1915), as Chateau Renard
* The Actor and the Rube (1915)
* Who Got Stung? (1915), as Jim
* Across the Way (1915), as Caretaker
* The Conspiracy (1914), as Morton
# String Quintet No. 4 (Mozart)

The String Quintet No. 4 in G minor, K. 516, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is like all of Mozart's string quintets a "viola quintet" in that it is scored for string quartet and an extra viola (i.e., two violins, two violas, and cello). The mood of the piece is dark and melancholic, typical of Mozart's G minor works.
The work was completed on May 16, 1787, less than a month after the completion of his grand C major Quintet, K. 515. This would not be the last time that a great pair of C major/G minor works of the same form would be published in close proximity and assigned consecutive Köchel numbers. The following year, the 40th (G minor) and 41st (C major) symphonies (respectively K. 550 and K. 551) would be completed within a few weeks of each other.
The autograph manuscript of the quintet is preserved in the Jagiellonian Library (Kraków).

## Movements

The work is in four movements:
* Allegro (G minor, sonata form)
* Menuetto: Allegretto $^3$ $_4$ (G minor, ternary form, trio in G major)
* Adagio ma non troppo (E♭ major, modified sonata form with no development)
* Adagio $^3$ $_4$ (G minor) – Allegro $^6$ $_8$ (G major, sonata rondo form)
The first movement is in sonata form with both the first and second themes beginning in G minor. The movement does not resolve to the major key in the recapitulation, and it has a minor-key ending.
The minuet, placed second, is a minuet in name only, as the turbulent G minor theme and heavy third-beat chords make this movement unlike a dance. The heavy third-beat chords are diminished seventh chords. Two are heard in the first section, but three are heard in the second section, with all twelve notes of the chromatic scale present in the chords just before the trio. The central trio, by contrast, is in a bright G major; unusually it is written in a 3-bar rhythm, which it picks up from the final bars of the minuet. As is typical of Classical-era minuets, the main section is repeated following the trio, ending the movement in G minor.
The third movement, in E♭ major, is slow, melancholic and wistful, furthering the despair brought forth by the previous movements. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky said of this movement: "No one has ever known as well how to interpret so exquisitely in music the sense of resigned and inconsolable sorrow."
The start of the fourth movement is not the typical quick-tempo finale, but a slow aria back in the home key of G minor. It is a dirge or lament that is even slower than the previous movement. The music remains in this dark area for a few minutes before reaching an ominous pause. At this point, Mozart launches into the ebullient G major Allegro, which creates a stark contrast between it and the movements that preceded it. Critics have often questioned how such an insouciant and carefree finale could follow after three-plus movements of intense pathos, even though it conforms perfectly to the Classical understanding of a finale as resolving everything that preceded it.