OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 74th Regiment

74th Regiment or 74th Infantry Regiment may refer to:
* 74th Infantry Regiment (Poland), a unit of the Polish Army
* 74th Regiment of Foot (disambiguation), several units of the British Army
* 74th (Essex Fortress) Anti-Aircraft Battalion, Royal Engineers, British air defence unit
* 74th Infantry Regiment (United States), former infantry unit of the US Army

## American Civil War

* 74th Illinois Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
* 74th Indiana Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
* 74th New York Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
* 74th Ohio Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
* 74th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, a unit of the Union (Northern) Army
# Six Towns Times

The Six Towns Times was a six-column, eight-page weekly newspaper focused on the news of six towns in southern Maine, United States. It was published on Fridays in Portland, Maine, by Libby & Smith, between 1892 and 1916. It reported the news of six towns: Cumberland, Freeport (where the newspaper was headquartered), Harpswell, North Yarmouth, Pownal and Yarmouth.
In its early days, the newspaper's title was Six Towns Times: Yarmouth Gazette and Freeport Sentinel.
The newspaper had a circulation of 900 during its peak years.
Its editor was Charles Thornton Libby (1861–1948). Yarmouth historian William Hutchinson Rowe called the publication a "lost but not forgotten institution."
# Vitaliy Kholod

Vitaliy Ruslanovych Kholod (Ukrainian: Віталій Русланович Холод; born 15 January 2004) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a Centre-back for Rukh Lviv.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Lviv, Kholod began his career in the youth sportive school #4 from his native city, where his first coaches were Andriy Chornyi and Vitaliy Ponomaryov. Then he continued in the Karpaty Lviv and the Rukh Lviv academies.

### Rukh Lviv

In September 2020 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League side Rukh Lviv. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League on 7 December 2022 as a second half-time substituted player in a home match against Chornomorets Odesa.
# Ellis Brandon

Ellis Maud Brandon (8 April 1923 – 12 July 2024) was a Dutch veteran of the Second World War. She was one of the few female Engelandvaarder.

## Early life

Brandon was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of Frederick Charles Brandon and Adèle Cornelia Manikus. After secondary school she studied advertising drawing at the School of Arts and Crafts in Amsterdam.

## World War II

When World War II broke out, Brandon lived with her father and stepmother in Heemstede. At the request of her friend Herman Friedhoff [nl] (1920–2000), she became a courier for Het Parool and Vrij Nederland. Friedhoff was a member of the resistance group "Apostles".
On 7 August 1942, the Gestapo raided her parents' house in search of Friedhoff, who had close contacts with Herman Bernard Wiardi Beckman [nl] and Herman van Roijen. They fled through the back door and went into hiding. A restless existence followed, moving from one hiding place to another. Brandon was a maid in a nursing home on Mathenesserlaan in Rotterdam, and Friedhoff was given an attic room there where she could stay for some time.
Friedhoff was wanted by the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), which offered a reward of 1000 guilders for a tip that would lead to her arrest. When her mother was taken hostage and Friedhoff was sentenced to death, the attic room was no longer safe. They decided to leave the Netherlands and so they fled on 28 April 1943, the journey went via Belgium, France, Spain to Portugal. It then took some time before she was granted a visa. On 8 January 1944 she flew to England. There she worked at the Dutch Ministry of the Interior as a population registry employee. Later she was allowed to keep an eye on fighter planes on the roof of the ministry to raise the alarm for impending bombardments. Her request to return to the Netherlands as a spy for England was denied. Brandon also signed up for the Dutch army unit Women's Aid Corps (VHK). In December 1944 she married Chris Krediet [nl].

## After the war

She and Krediet parted as good friends after a few years. In 1952 she remarried Albert Vis (1920-1971), with whom she had two sons. Her granddaughter Carlijn Vis (1983) wrote Vrij Spel (ISBN 9789025437855), inspired by the stories of her grandmother. After Vis' death, Brandon remarried at the age of 53 in 1976 to widower Colonel Jan Anne Baron de Smeth [nl] (1924–2017).
After the death of pilot André Hissink, Brandon was the last known living Dutch England sailor at the time.

## Personal life

After arriving in England, Ellis was offered the Cross of Merit, but she declined. On 29 December 1980, she was awarded the Resistance Memorial Cross .
Brandon died on 12 July 2024 at the age of 101. Her funeral took place on 20 July 2024.
# Uraba, Medellin and Central Airways

Uraba, Medellin and Central Airways (UMCA) was a Pan American Airways-affiliate airline that from 1932 flew from the then US-controlled Panama Canal Zone to Colombia. The carrier was majority and then wholly-owned by Pan Am, and certificated in 1940 as a United States international scheduled carrier by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), the now-defunct Federal agency that, at the time, tightly regulated almost all US commercial transportation. In 1959 the CAB permitted UMCA to cease operations. The carrier did not have a fleet or crews of its own; instead, Pan Am flew on behalf of UMCA.

## History

UMCA was incorporated in Delaware 24 August 1931 Pan Am organized UMCA in conjunction with a Colombian citizen, Gonzalo Mejía, with whom Pan Am shared ownership. UMCA started operations on 12 July 1932. In November 1940, the CAB certificated UMCA under the terms of the 1938 Civil Aeronautics Act, which required all airlines to be certificated. UMCA qualified by virtue of grandfathering, able to show that it performed bona fide scheduled service prior to the passage of the Act. UMCA was certificated to fly a route from Cristobal in the Canal Zone (Colón, Panama) to Medellin, Colombia via Balboa in the Canal Zone (Panama City), and Turbo, Colombia. At the time, Pan Am controlled 75% of UMCA voting shares.
UMCA functioned as a part of Pan Am. UMCA's headquarters address was that of Pan Am in New York City. Its flights were printed in Pan Am timetables, the airline used Pan Am aircraft and crews. However, the CAB regulated it separately and took that seriously (for instance, in 1957, the CAB scolded Pan Am for undercharging UMCA, then a wholly-owned subsidiary, for aircraft rent), and the airline appears separately in CAB publications such as financial statistics and its flights carried its own IATA/ICAO code, UR. In 1947 Pan Am acquired 100% of the equity and over time, the airline dropped Cristobal and Turbo from the route, which thus became solely Panama City to Medellin. But in 1959, Pan Am decided the route was no longer worth flying and received CAB permission to stop UMCA operations. Operations ceased June 28.

## Fleet

* UMCA used Pan Am aircraft. In 1958, Pan Am used Douglas DC-3s and DC-4s on the UMCA route.

## Destinations

At the end, UMCA flew solely between Panama City and Medellin. Originally the airline flew Cristobal, Canal Zone to Turbo, Colombia to Medellin.
# Rasht District

Rasht District (Tajik: Ноҳияи Рашт Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmi Tajiks. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 4,600 km$^2$ (2,000 sq mi) and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Gharm (town) | 8,000 |
| Navobod (town) | 5,000 |
| Askalon | 4,114 |
| Hijborak | 5,609 |
| Hoit | 7,716 |
| Jafr | 7,245 |
| Kalai Surkh | 15,711 |
| Kalanak | 10,411 |
| Nusratullo Makhsum | 13,762 |
| Navdi | 15,425 |
| Obi Mehnat | 2,304 |
| Rahimzoda | 12,114 |
| Tagoba | 5,890 |
| Yasman | |

## History

During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. The Garm Oblast consisted of much of the Qarategin Valley, as well as the district of Kalai-Khumb. During the 1950s much of the population of Gharm was forcibly relocated by the government to western Tajikistan. This population of people was known as the Gharmis.
In 1955 the Garm oblast was abolished and the land was redistributed to the Gorno-Badakshan Autonomous Oblast and the Regions under Republican Subordination Oblast. The Gharmis continued to have a distinct clan identity in Tajikistan and when the Civil War in Tajikistan broke out in the newly independent country in 1992 many Gharmis sided with the Islamic opposition. During the war many Gharmis were targeted for massacres. The town of Gharm was controlled by the opposition during the later part of the civil war in Tajikistan.
In 1998 four members of the United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan were murdered by armed men allied with the United Tajik Opposition. These victims were Yutaka Akino, a noted Japanese scholar of Central Asian history, Major Ryszard Szewczyk from Poland; Major Adolfo Scharpegge from Uruguay; and Jourajon Mahramov from Tajikistan.
In July 2007 Rasht District suffered a devastating earthquake (5.5 on the Richter scale).
# João Vasco

João Vasco Lima Santos de Miranda (born 26 December 1994), known as João Vasco, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 3 club Lusitânia.

## Club career

Born in the village of Darque in Viana do Castelo, João Vasco played lower league and amateur football until the age of 22. On 14 June 2017 he moved straight to the Primeira Liga by signing a three-year contract with C.D. Tondela, making his professional debut on 30 July of that year when he came on as a 74th-minute substitute in a 1–0 away loss against Vitória F.C. in the Taça da Liga.
João Vasco was loaned to Segunda Liga club Gil Vicente F.C. on 3 January 2018, until the end of the season. He scored once on 18 March, the winner as they came from behind to triumph 2–1 at S.L. Benfica B, as the side from Barcelos were eventually relegated.
In July 2018, in another loan, João Vasco joined Sport Benfica e Castelo Branco of the third division. During the campaign, he scored 14 times in 35 games in all competitions.
Having cut ties with Tondela, João Vasco signed a one-year deal with third-tier S.C. Olhanense on 14 August 2019. He returned to division two one year later, agreeing to a two-year contract at Académico de Viseu FC.

## Personal life

In March 2018, João Vasco earned a master's degree from the University of Coimbra in the field of training youths in sport, having written his thesis on football and bone health.
# Anne Marie Stavnes

Anne Marie Stavnes (26 August 1918 in Aure Municipality – 28 August 2002) was a Norwegian Centre Party politician.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal between 1969–1973 and 1973–1977. On a local level she was a member of the executive committee of the municipal council of Aure Municipality between 1963–1983.
# Ted Hibberd

Thomas Edward Hibberd (April 22, 1926 – May 10, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a member of the Ottawa RCAF Flyers who won the gold medal in ice hockey for Canada at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. In 2001 Hibberd was honoured by the Canadian Forces when it was announced that the 1948 RCAF Flyers were selected as Canada's greatest military athletes of the 20th century. He died on May 10, 2017, at the age of 91.
# Ngumpin–Yapa languages

The Ngumpin–Yapa a.k.a. Ngarrga–Ngumpin languages are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of the Pilbara region of Australia.
Ngardi, once classified as either Ngarrga (2002) or Ngumpin (2004), has been reassigned to the Wati languages.

## Vocabulary

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Ngumpin–Yapa languages:
    glossWolmeriJülbreDjäru (Southern)MalnginNgaɽinmanMudburaGogodja man biːn, ŋanbewaḏimawunŋumbinŋumbinŋargabundu woman maːɳindudjuŋaːriŋgadjängabagaligiridɔdju head waːlumilällaŋgawaːluwaːluŋwaːluŋalja eye milguɽumilwamilomilamilaguɽu nose djirdjimuljadjirdjidjirdjidjirdjidjirdjidjirdji mouth gaɳɖalgudaljiralira, djawibararalirabaraːrglira tongue djulaṉŋalanadjälaṉdjälaṉdjälaṉdjälaɳdjälaṉ stomach ŋaːrudjunimundamundamundamadjulamunda bone gudjidargagudjigudjigudjigujuwanjuŋguɽu blood nuŋujilgugjaːwiliguŋuluŋurinjinguŋulujälju kangaroo wandjirimadjiridjädjidjiːadjiːadjiːamaɭu opossum djämbidjinŋungudiŋurgudidjaŋanaŋurgudimala emu ganaŋandjawanjaruwanjaruibaraduŋäɽin crow waŋgandjägilgädawangurawagwagwagwagwaŋgurinjaganga fly bunmuɽŋurinŋurin, muruŋurinŋurin, gunamagunuŋamɔŋu sun bɽaŋubanalwalurgaŋirinwulŋanwaŋguŋeːlir moon gilinmanrogaŋgajärŋandjälaːɳdjägilinbaɖaŋaragirindji fire waɭuwaɽudjawudjawidjawidjawi, waɭuwaɽu smoke duwiŋundjurŋundjurdjuŋgaɖdjuŋgaɖdjuŋgaidjdjänjuŋu water ŋabagaljuŋabaŋaːwaŋaːwaŋogogabi, jura
# Scott Mitchell

Scott Mitchell may refer to:

## Sports
### Gridiron football

* Scott Mitchell (offensive lineman) (born 1989), Canadian football player in the Canadian Football League
* Scott Mitchell (quarterback) (born 1968), American football quarterback
* Scott Mitchell (wide receiver) (born 1983), American football wide receiver in the Arena Football League and Canadian Football League

### Other sports

* Scott Mitchell (darts player) (born 1970)
* Scott Mitchell (footballer) (born 1985)
* Scott Mitchell (curler) (born 2001)

## Others

* Scott Mitchell (architect) (born 1971)
* Scott Mitchell (Buddhist scholar)
* Captain Scott Mitchell, a fictional character in the Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon video game series
# Hatod

Hatod is a town and a nagar parishad in Indore district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Hatod is located at 22°48′N 75°44′E﻿ / ﻿22.8°N 75.73°E﻿ / 22.8; 75.73. It has an average elevation of 559 metres (1,833 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Hatod had a population of 9,030. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Hatod has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 39%. In Hatod, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Fjärdhundra

Fjärdhundra is a locality situated in Enköping Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 951 inhabitants in 2010.
The name was given to a railway station in 1906, taken from the region Fjärdhundraland, which means land of the four hundreds, where in Sweden hundred meant an area having one hundred trained soldiers or shipsmen.
# George Hanna (MP for East Antrim)

George Boyle Hanna, KC (17 December 1877 – 30 October 1938) was a Northern Irish barrister, unionist politician and county court judge.
He was born at Linen Hall Street in Ballymena, County Antrim, the son of auctioneer Robert Hanna and Mary Jane Kennedy. He was educated at Gracehill Academy, Ballymena Academy and Trinity College, Dublin and was first admitted as a solicitor in 1901, being called to the Bar in 1920, taking silk as a King's Counsel in 1933. He was a member of Antrim County Council from 1908 to 1921.
From 1919 until 1922, he was the independent Unionist Member of the UK Parliament for East Antrim, narrowly beating an official Unionist candidate in a by-election, but standing down at the 1922 general election.
From 1921 to 1937, he served as an official Unionist in the Parliament of Northern Ireland, first representing County Antrim (1921–29) and then Larne until his appointment as a county court judge for County Tyrone in 1937. He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Home Affairs from 1925 to 1937. He only served as a judge for six months, dying soon after his appointment.

## Personal life

He was married in December 1903 to Susanna "Sunnie" Mack and had two children – George and Mary.
# Lohit River

The Lohit River, whose name came from the Assamese word Lohit meaning blood, also known as the Zayul Chu by the Tibetans and Tellu by the Mishmis, is a river in China and India, which joins the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam. It is formed in the Zayul County of the Tibet Autonomous Region, through a merger of two rivers: the Kangri Karpo Chu (also called Rongto Chu and Zayul Ngu Chu), which originates in the Kangri Karpo range, and Zayul Chu (Chinese: 察隅河; pinyin: Cháyú Hé), which originates to its northeast. The two rivers merge below the town of Rima. The combined river descends through this mountainous region and surges through Arunachal Pradesh in India for 200 kilometres (120 mi) before entering the plains of Assam where it is known as the Lohit River. Tempestuous and turbulent, and known as the river of blood partly attributable to the lateritic soil, it flows through the Mishmi Hills, to meet the Siang (Brahmaputra) at the head of the Brahmaputra valley.

## Course

Thickly forested for the most part, alpine vegetation gives way to subtropical forests, and then to some of the densest tropical jungles in all of India. Rhododendrons bloom in many hues in the upper reaches, orchids reveal themselves in the lower groves. This is indeed a treasure house of medicinal plant and herbs, and the home of Mishmi teeta, the coptis plant, prized the world over for its medicinal properties.
The Mishmis hold sway in the hills. In the plains are the Khamptis and the Singphos, fervent Buddhists and migrants from across the Patkai hills from Burma. As the Lohit journeys through, Tibetan theology gives way to animist belief, in turn replaced by Theravada Buddhism and then by Hindu temples. This region experiences a mix of many cultures near the tripoint between Tibet, Southeast Asia, and South Asia.
The Lohit river comes into India from China and flows near India's easternmost inhabited tip, at a place called Kibithu. The Indian Army uses this river for various expeditions and training.
The Dhola–Sadiya Bridge, also referred to as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, is a beam bridge and longest in India, connecting the northeast states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The bridge spans the Lohit River, from the village of Dhola in the south to Sadiya to the north.

## River rafting

There have been very few raft expeditions on the Lohit River. It is a medium volume continuous Class 4+/5 river in its upper alpine reaches and becomes pool drop towards the latter end of the trip. Rafting was first started in February 1994 by the Indian Army and the first successful kayak descent of the river in December 2003.
Parshuram Kund, a Hindu pilgrimage is situated on the lower reaches of Lohit. Over 70,000 devotees and sadhus take holy dip its water each year on the occasion of Makar Sankranti, in the month of January.
# Adolf Hamann

Adolf Hamann (3 September 1885 – 30 December 1945) was a German general. He was executed for war crimes.

## Early life and inter-war years

Hamann joined the Schwerin 89th Grenadier Regiment on 16 July 1901. In 1914, during the first year of World War I, he was twice awarded the Iron Cross. In the inter-war years, Hamann served in the Reichswehr and then the Wehrmacht.

## World War II

Immediately after the German invasion of Poland, Hamann was given the command of a frontier defense zone on the Polish border, which he held until 8 January 1940. Afterwards, he commanded a reserve infantry battalion until 25 July 1941. From 4 August until 14 January the following year, he headed a regiment in the 239th Infantry Division. After the division was dissolved, he was transferred to the Führerreserve, where he remained until 1 April. Then he was posted as the commander of a regiment in the 370th Division, stationed at Reims, in the French Zone occupée. He was recalled to the reserve on 14 May.
On 1 June 1942, he was promoted to major general and sent to serve as the military commander of Oryol, in the German-occupied area of the Soviet Union. During the Battle of Kursk, while still commandant of Oryol, he was the chief of Gruppe Hamann - a support formation which consisted mainly of the 3rd Brandenburg Regiment and existed from 20 July to 1 August as part of General Lothar Rendulic's XXXV Corps. On 4 August, after Oryol's liberation in Operation Kutuzov, he was made commandant of Bryansk. When it was retaken by the Red Army on 17 September, he became the military commander in Bobruisk, in Belorussia. On 20 June, he was given command of the 383rd Infantry Division, replacing General Edmund Hoffmeister, while retaining his position as commandant of what was now the Fortified Area Bobruisk.

## Surrender and trial

On 22 June 1944, the Red Army launched Operation Bagration. The Soviet forces soon overwhelmed the German forces stationed near Bobruisk and encircled the city on the 27th. On 28 June 1944, Hamann, along with the rest of the Bobruisk garrison, was taken prisoner. On 17 July, he was paraded through the streets of Moscow with 50,000 other captured German soldiers, in the aftermath of Bagration.
On 30 December 1945, a Soviet military tribunal convicted him of war crimes against the civilian populations of Bryansk and Bobruisk. Hamann was sentenced to death and hanged on the same day.
# Sujit Mondal

Sujit Mondal is an Indian Popular film director and Screenplay writer in Bengali cinema.He is popular for Family Drama. From 2009, he started directing Bengali feature films with Saat Paake Bandha. His also directed Franchise of Paglu 2 (2012).Shedin Dekha Hoyechilo (2010), which became one of the highest-grossing film of the year. Koel Mallick was seen as a warrior queen for the first time in Bengali movie Arundhati which was one of the most expensive Bengali movies in 2014.He started his career as an assistant director of Vikram Bhatt.

## Career

Sujit was chief assistant director in 1998 for Ghulam, 2002 for Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage, 2005 for Elaan.
Sujit directed his debut feature film Saat Paake Bandha in 2009 with Jeet and Koel. In 2009 he directed another film, Bolo Na Tumi Aamar. His next releases, Shedin Dekha Hoyechilo and Romeo, were commercially successful in West Bengal. In 2012, his directorial venture Paglu 2 was a romantic comedy family drama. In 2014, he directed horror thriller film Arundhati. In 2019, he completed two films: Tumi asbe Bole, starring Bonny Sengupta and Koushani Mukherjee. and Toke Chara Banchbo Na.

## Filmography

* Denotes films that have not yet been released
| Year | Film | Production |
| 2009 | Saat Paake Bandha | Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films |
| 2010 | Bolo Na Tumi Aamar | Surinder Films |
| 2010 | Shedin Dekha Hoyechilo | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2011 | Romeo | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2012 | Paglu 2 | Surinder Films |
| 2012 | Bawali Unlimited | P. B. Films limited |
| 2013 | Rocky | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2014 | Arunndhati | Surinder Films |
| 2016 | Hero 420 | Eskay Movies |
| 2018 | Bagh Bandi Khela | Television film |
| 2021 | Tumi Ashbe Bole | Surinder Films |
| 2022 | Toke Chara Bachbo Na | Surinder Films |

### Assistant director
#### Assistant Director

| Year | Title |
| 1998 | Ghulam |
| 2001 | Kasoor |
| 2002 | Raaz |
| 2002 | Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage |
| 2002 | Awara Paagal Deewana |
| 2003 | Footpath |

## Awards

* ZEE Bangla Gourav Samman Award for Best Film Bolo Na Tumi Aamar, 2010- Nominated.
* ZEE Bangla Gourav Samman Award for Best Actress (Bolo Na Tumi Amar, 2010) winner.
* Best Bengali film nominations for Anandalok Puraskar for Paglu 2 in 2012
* Anandalok Award for Best Actor (Dev) - Nominated for Paglu 2.