OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group

The Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFG) is an international consortium of zoos and other conservation agencies which pool resources to help conserve animal species in Madagascar, through captive breeding programs, field research programs, training programs for rangers and wardens, and acquisition and protection of native habitat in Madagascar. It is a non-governmental organization working in conjunction with the Ministry of Water, Forests, and the Environment, Government of Madagascar. It is the organization behind the Save the Lemur campaign and is headquartered at the Saint Louis Zoo.

## Origins

The organization was formed in response to a plea by the Government of Madagascar to the international zoo community in 1987 to help conserve species and habitat in Madagascar and provide training and know-how for such activities. The plea was made at a meeting held at St. Catherines Island, Georgia, United States. Convened by the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, it was attended by the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust (then Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust) headed by Gerald Durrell, Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse, the Strasborg consortium, the Duke Lemur Center, and several US zoos. These institutions became the founding members of the group when it was formalized in 1988. As of August 2021, the organization has 30 member institutions. The two logos of the organization sport two of Madagascar's oft championed species for conservation – the ruffed lemur and the aye-aye.

## Goals

The six major goals of the MFG, as outlined in their mission statement, are:
* Providing training and support at Parc Ivoloina, Madagascar's premier zoological park and resort. Support includes outreach and educational programs, and veterinary support.
* Protection of National Parks and Wildlife Reserves, notably the Betampona Reserve, where the MFG have started the re-introduction of captive-bred ruffed lemurs into the wild.
* Promoting and funding field work pertaining to Madagascar fauna, flora and habitat. Cases in point are the side-necked turtle, the Malagasy pond heron and a range of lemur species.
* Managing captive breeding programs for Madagascar species in and outside Madagascar, co-ordinating amongst the various member organizations.
* Planning conservation goals in conjunction with the Madagascar National Parks Association
* Educating zoo visitors worldwide about Madagascar's biological heritage
Among their campaigns is Save the Lemur, a drive to raise funds and generate awareness about the plight of lemur species in Madagascar.
# Telengit language

Telengit is a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic in Russia by the Telengits. It is widespread in the Kosh-Agach and Ulagan districts of the Altai Republic.
The Telengit are also known as the Telengit-kiji or Chui-kiji.

## Classification

It is classified as a Siberian Turkic language. It is considered to be a dialect of the Southern Altai language, along with the Teleut and the literary varieties.

## Dialects

The Telengit language can be divided into two main dialects, the Telengit-Teles and Chui dialects.
The Telengit-Teles dialect can be subdivided in to the following subdialects:
* Balyktuyul
* Kara-Kudyur
* Chibilin
* Saratan-Yazulin
** Saratan
** Yuzulin
* Cholushman
* Chibit

## Comparison with standard Altai

The Telengit language differs from the literary form of the Altai language in phonetics and morphology.
Instead of the initial [ш], [ч] is used. For example, Telengit чирдек (çirdek), Altay: ширдек 'felt carpet'. Also, in the roots of words, [ш] is used instead of [ч] (Teleñit тепчи (tepçi), Altay: тепши 'bowl').
The sounds [ф], [в], [ш], [ж], [щ], [ц] are not native Telengit and are found mainly in borrowings from the Russian language.

## Alphabet

An alphabet for the Ulagan dialect was proposed in 2016.
Ulagan Telengit alphabet :
| а | б | ӷ | ғ | д | j | и | й | к | қ | л | м | н | ҥ | о | ӧ | ҧ | р | с | т | у | ӱ | ч | х | ш | ы | э | ӓ |
Another variant of the alphabet, similar to that of the Altai:
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Ј ј | Е е |
| Ё ё | Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л |
| М м | Н н | Ҥ ҥ | О о | Ӧ ӧ | П п | Р р |
| С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц |
| Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э |
# Chicken Treat

Chicken Treat is a fast food restaurant chain that primarily operates in Western Australia. As of March 2023, Chicken Treat has over 60 outlets within Western Australia. The company provides a range of rotisserie chicken, fried chicken, and burger meals. Chicken Treat also offers catering services for families, groups, and businesses. It is owned by Hong Kong–based private equity firm PAG Asia Capital.

## History

The founder of Chicken Treat, Frank Romano, entered the barbequed chicken fast food industry in 1973 starting as a store manager for Chicken Spot and later becoming a shareholder of the proprietor West Coast Fast Foods Pty Ltd. Frank then founded Chicken Treat in 1976, with the first store opening in the suburb of Midland.
In 1989, Chicken Treat and its main east coast rival, Big Rooster, became allies as Australian Fast Foods. In early 2002, the parent company Australian Fast Foods purchased Red Rooster from Coles Myer. This was followed by a period of rebranding, changing existing stores in South Australia (which opened in the 1990s) from Chicken Treat to the more established Red Rooster brand, although there are a few areas where the two co-exist, for example in Western Australia.
In April 2007, Australian Fast Foods sold Red Rooster and Chicken Treat for $180 million to a consortium formed by the management and the venture capital arm of Westpac known as Quadrant Private Equity.
In early 2011, QSR Holdings acquired the Western Australian Chooks brand (formerly known as River Rooster), converting said stores into direct-service outlets with no drive-thru service. These stores all carry the newer Chicken Treat branding.
In June 2011, Archer Capital acquired Quick Service Restaurant Holdings from Quadrant Private Equity for an estimated $450 million (including Red Rooster and Oporto).
In October 2015, the chain began using "Betty the Chicken" to run the company's Twitter account in an attempt to secure an entry in the Guinness World Records. The company had over 8,000 followers in 2015 as a result.
In 2017, Chicken Treat moved its headquarters from 1 Whipple Street, Balcatta to 71 Walters Dr, Osborne Park, after the name change of its parent company from Quick Service Restaurant Holdings to Craveable Brands. Whipple Street was the headquarters of Chicken Treat for nearly two decades. Prior to that the headquarters were located at 12 Cleveland Street Dianella, which was destroyed by fire in the early 2000s.
In 2018, the restaurant expanded into Melbourne via a delivery-only kitchen offering. In December 2022 the company opened its first outlet in New South Wales at Eastern Creek. However Cravable brands has since converted the store into an Oporto restaurant. The chain planned to expand further into the state and the Australian Capital Territory.
In 2019, ownership switched to PAG Asia Capital when the Hong Kong–based private equity group bought Craveable Brands for about $500 million.
# 24°C

24 °C is the first EP by South Korean singer and songwriter Lee Hi, released on May 30, 2019, through YG Entertainment. It is Lee's first release since her three-year hiatus following the release of her studio album in 2016. The EP features the lead single "No One" (누구없소). It is Lee Hi's final release under YG Entertainment.

## Background

On January 15, 2019, Lee released the digital single "XI" with Code Kunst; the track was sung live for the first time on MBC Dreaming Radio. Lee received her first music show win for single "No One" through Mnet's M Countdown on June 6.

## Music and composition

At five tracks, 24°C is the shortest material in Lee Hi's catalogue. The album explores the dark side of romantic relationships, the loneliness and the longing, the frustrating relationships, and the break-ups. Musically, 24°C combines these mostly darker themes with generally upbeat musical genres.
The opening track of the album, "No One" featuring B.I of iKon, as a reggaeton-infused dance track with a "groovy" tune full of vibrant percussion, smooth melodies, and quirky synths. It expresses the longing of a lonely person waiting for a lover to arrive with a knock on her door. Lee Hi's collaboration with G.Soul, "No Way", is an "unashamedly laid back track" with a piano and a low bass. "Love Is Over" is "a gospel, soul-infused ballad" with a jazzy swing rhythm. It functions very much as a typical break-up tune, reflecting on the struggle to move on the relationship. "1,2" featuring Choi Hyunsuk of Treasure, is a "short but sweet" track. "20Min" is the only self-written song by Lee on the album. The "guitar-led ballad" details her anger and annoyance with a certain someone over gentle guitar strums and the sound of water-drops.

## Promotion

Promotion for the EP began following a coming soon poster released by YG Entertainment on May 20, 2019. On May 22, the date and title of the EP were unveiled, with pre-order details following on the same day. On May 25, a concept teaser of the lead single "No One" premiered, and soon after, the track list was revealed on May 27. Lee's first music show appearance was on MBC's Show! Music Core on June 1. On June 5, Lee had a live stage broadcast on Naver Vlive with Vibe, with 40 fans chosen to attend the showcase. On June 11, Lee appeared on JTBC's Idol Room.

## Charts

Chart performance of 24°C :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| France Digital Albums (SNEP) | 129 |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 11 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 7 |

## Release history

Release history for 24°C :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 30, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | YG Entertainment | |
| South Korea | May 31, 2019 | CD | YG Entertainment | |
# Nicolas Nabokov

Nicolas Nabokov (Николай Дмитриевич Набоков; 17 April [O.S. 4 April] 1903 – 6 April 1978) was a Russian-born composer, writer, and cultural figure. He became a U.S. citizen in 1939.

## Life

Nicolas Nabokov, a first cousin of Vladimir Nabokov, and of the baron Eduard von Falz-Fein, was born to a family of landed Russian gentry in the town of Lubcza near Minsk, and was educated by private tutors. In 1918, after his family fled the Bolshevik Revolution to the Crimea, he began his musical education with Vladimir Rebikov. After living briefly in Germany he settled in Paris in 1923, where he studied at the Sorbonne.
Nabokov was married five times. His first wife was the Russian princess Nathalie Shakhovskaya (1903–1988). His last (1970–1978) was the French photographer Dominique Nabokov.
He had three sons: French publisher Ivan Nabokov, Alexander Nabokov, and anthropologist Peter Nabokov. His close friends included the philosopher and fellow émigré Isaiah Berlin and composer Igor Stravinsky.

## Career

After the years in Paris from 1923 to 1932, in 1933 he moved to the U.S. as a lecturer in music for the Barnes Foundation. He taught music at Wells College in New York from 1936 to 1941, then moved to St. John's College in Maryland. In 1945, he worked for the U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey in Germany, on the suggestion of W. H. Auden, and stayed to work as a civilian cultural advisor in occupied Germany. Back in the US, he taught at the Peabody Conservatory from the fall of 1944 until the spring of 1945, then, in 1950–1951, served as music director at the American Academy in Rome.
In 1949, Nabokov attended a New York press conference of the visiting Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich and publicly humiliated him by showing he was not a free agent and had to represent the positions of Stalin's government, by asking him if he approved the Soviet censorship over Stravinsky's music, to which Shostakovich had no option but to reply that he did. In 1951, Nabokov became secretary general of the newly formed Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF), backed by the CIA, and remained in the job for more than fifteen years, organizing music and cultural festivals. With the effective dissolution of the CCF in 1967, Nabokov found a series of teaching jobs at American universities, and in 1970, became resident composer at the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, where he remained until 1973.

## Works

* Nabokov's first major musical work was the ballet-oratorio Ode, for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, in 1928, followed by his Lyrical Symphony in 1931. The ode was on verses of Mikhail Lomonosov "Вечернее размышление о Божием величестве", ballet-oratorio Paris 1928.
* Ballet Union Pacific, composed in 1934 for Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo, choreography by Léonide Massine, libretto by Archibald MacLeish, premiered in Philadelphia and later in New York with a great success – his best known work in the US.
* Opera Rasputin's End (libretto by Stephen Spender) in 1958.
* Ballet on Don Quixote in 1966.
* Opera Love's Labour's Lost (libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman) was composed in 1971 and performed in 1973.
# Bangladesh President's Gold Cup

The Bangladesh President's Gold Cup (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ প্রেসিডেন্ট গোল্ডকাপ) was an international football tournament held annually from 1981 to 1993 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It succeeded the Aga Khan Gold Cup which was held in a similar format. The tournament has seen both the national teams and clubs competing.

## Summary

| Edition | Year | Champions | Result | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Teams |
| 1 | 1981 | City Hall Club | 2–0 | Bangladesh Red | None | None | 8 |
| 2 | 1982 | Beijing | 4–0 | Thailand Youth | Harimau Malaysia | Konkuk University | 8 |
| 3 | 1983 | Al-Shorta | 2–0 | Harimau Malaysia | None | None | 10 |
| 4 | 1986 | Vevey Sports | 3–2 | Turun Palloseura | Wolmido | Syria B | 7 |
| 5 | 1987 | Syria | 4–1 | Guangdong | None | None | 8 |
| 6 | 1989 | Bangladesh Red | 1–1 4–3 (p) | Korea University | None | None | 7 |
| 7 | 1993 | Petrolul Ploiești | 1–0 | Polonia Warszawa | Krylya Sovetov | Housing Bank | 8 |

## Awards
### Most Valuable Player

| Year | Player | Team |
| 1982 | Yu Jinglian | Beijing |
| 1983 | Tarek Salman | Al-Shorta |
| 1986 | Patrick Gavillet | Vevey Sports |
| 1987 | Walid Abu Al-Sel Monir Hossain Manu | Syria Bangladesh White |
| 1989 | Kim Young Sook | Korea University |
| 1993 | Florin Simion Valeriu Răchită | Petrolul Ploiești |

### Top goalscorer

| Year | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1981 | Park Young Gi | City Hall Club | 6 |
| 1982 | Yung Kook Hasimuddin | Konkuk University Harimau Malaysia | 3 |
| 1983 | Nasir Jaseem Karim Nafhai | Al-Shorta | 4 |
| 1986 | Gabor Pavoni Heikki Suhonen | Vevey Sports Turun Palloseura | 5 |
| 1987 | Wu Qunli Nizar Mahrous | Guangdong Syria | 5 |
| 1989 | Song Ju-seok | Korea University | 3 |
| 1993 | Choi Tae Ho Florin Simion Vladimir Filippov | Housing Bank Petrolul Ploiești Krylya Sovetov | 3 |
# Hum Sab Ullu Hain

Hum Sab Ullu Hain(Hindi: हम सब उल्लू हैं English: We all are owls) is a 2015 comedy film directed by T Manwani Anand and Tariq Bhat produced by Sona T Manwani under the Sona Enterprises banner. The film was released on 11 September 2015. The film marked Guddi Maruti's comeback to films after 5 years.

## Cast

* Upasana Singh
* Rakesh Bedi
* Rajesh Puri
* Gavie Chahal
* Guddi Maruti
* Vishnu Sharma
* Sunil Pal
* Dinesh Hingoo
# India national football team results (2000–2009)

Results of India national football team from 2000 to 2009.
Summary Matches 307–381 :
| Games | Won | Draw | Lost | Win % | FIFA Rankings | FIFA Rankings |
| Games | Won | Draw | Lost | Win % | Best | Worst |
| 75 | 29 | 16 | 30 | 38.66 | 106 (2000) | 157 (2006) |
| Biggest win |||||||
| India 6–0 Cambodia 17 August 2007 |||||||
| Biggest defeat |||||||
| Japan 7–0 India 9 June 2004 |||||||
| Honours |||||||
| 2005 SAFF Championship, Pakistan |||||||
| 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, India |||||||
| 2009 SAFF Championship, Bangladesh |||||||
| 2008 SAFF Championship, Maldives |||||||
| 2003 SAFF Championship, Bangladesh |||||||
| ← 1990–99 | ← 1990–99 | ← 1990–99 | ← 1990–99 | 2010–19 → | 2010–19 → | 2010–19 → |
# Will Calnan

William James Cameron Calnan (born 17 April 1996) is an English field hockey player who plays as a forward for Dutch Hoofdklasse club HDM and the England and Great Britain national teams.
He is a former pupil of St Andrew's School in Woking and Cranleigh School, Surrey. He is also an alumnus of Kingston University, having graduated with a degree in business management.

## Club career

Calnan played club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Southgate Hockey Club during the 2023–24 season. He has previously played for Surbiton and Hampstead & Westminster Hockey Club. In 2024 he left England to play for HDM in the Dutch Hoofdklasse.

## International career

Calnan made his senior Great Britain national team debut against Belgium, on 14 June 2018. On 18 June 2024, he was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The team went out in the quarter-finals after losing a penalty shootout to India.
# Apple Monitor III

The Apple Monitor III (stylized monitor ///) is a 12-inch green phosphor (A3M0039) or white phosphor (A3M0006) CRT-based monochrome monitor manufactured by Sanyo and later Hitachi for Apple Computer; for the Apple III personal computer, introduced in 1980. As Apple's first monitor in their business line of machines, it preceded the Apple Monitor II by several years. The Apple Monitor III's main feature was the fine mesh on the CRT to reduce glare. It was also notable for having a very slow phosphor refresh, which adversely created a ghosting effect with any video movement. The Apple Monitor III was also compatible with the entire Apple II series and numerous other computers through its standard composite video input jack.
A monitor stand for the Monitor III was available from Apple, to accommodate the narrower width of the Apple II case.
# Gerald Frug

Gerald E. Frug (July 31, 1939 – November 7, 2023) was an American legal scholar. He was the Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law emeritus at Harvard Law School, and a leading academic authority on local government law. He was married to feminist law professor Mary Joe Frug, who was murdered in 1991.
Frug advocated regional cooperation to solve local government problems.
He graduated from University of California, Berkeley and Harvard Law School, and previously worked for the City of New York and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

## Publications

* Barron, David J., and Gerald E. Frug. City Bound: How States Stifle Urban Innovation (Cornell University Press 2009).
* Barron, David, Gerald E. Frug & Rick Su. Dispelling the Myth of Home Rule: Local Power in Greater Boston (Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston 1st ed. 2004).
* Frug, Gerald E. "Is Secession from the City of Los Angeles a Good Idea?" 49 University of California - Los Angeles Law Review 1783 (2002).
* Frug, Gerald E. City Making: Building Communities without Building Walls (Princeton University Press 1999).
* Frug, Gerald E. "City Services," 73 New York University Law Review 23 (1998).(Reprinted in 30 Land Use and Environmental Law, 1999)
* Frug, Gerald E. Local Government Law (West Publishing 2nd ed. 1994).
* Frug, Gerald E. "Administrative Democracy," 40 Toronto Law Journal 240 (1990).(Reprinted in D. Rosenbloom and R. Schwartz eds., Handbook on Regulation and Administrative Law 519, 1994; and in Bill Jenkins and Edward C. Page eds., the Foundations of Bureaucracy in Economic and Social Thought, 2004).
# Erimena

Erimena, according to tradition, was the twelfth king of Urartu and reigned from 625 to 605 BC. He was the successor of Sarduri III and father of Rusa III, who ruled Urartu from 610-590 B.C. Little is known about Erimena; his name was mentioned in an inscribed bronze shield found at Toprakkale by Hormuzd Rassam in 1880 that is now located in the British Museum. Erimena, according to a Babylonian chronicle, held an expedition in the mountainous region of Bit Hanounia, under the rule of Nabopolassar. He also suffered many attacks from the Babylonians which led to the decline of Urartu.

## History

There are several possible interpretations of Erimena's rise to power. Igor M. Diakonoff believed that Erimena was the brother of Sarduri III and ruled the state due to the fact that, at the time of the death of Sarduri III, his son Sarduri IV had not yet reached adulthood. Erimena is also known from a seal impression of one of his possible governors, preserved on a stone tablet from Karmir-Blur. In later works, N. V. Harutyunyan, relying on new data from the archaeological excavations at Karmir-Blur, indicated that there are no grounds for such claims and that Erimena simply ascended the throne after Sarduri IV. At the same time, the possibility remains that Erimena was the son of Sarduri IV, and also that Erimena could have been overthrown from the throne by Sarduri IV around 620 BC. and become the founder of a new Urartian dynasty. In addition, there is also a possibility that Sarduri IV was overthrown by Rusa III, the son of Erimena, and Erimena himself was never king (similar to how Sarduri I, the son of Lutipri, ascended the throne after Aram). Modern science does not have sufficient information to unambiguously resolve these issues. In the first half of the 20th century, Ivan Meshchaninov suggested that the patronymic of Rusa III does not come from the name of "Erimena", but the nationality "Armenian.” This assumption was also expressed by the British historian Richard David Barnett, but later rejected due to the emergence of new data. This assumption, combined with folk legends, gave rise to the opinion that from 620 BC, the Armenian dynasty already ruled in Urartu. Modern science, however, rejects this possibility for both linguistic and historical reasons. Robert Hewsen states that there may be a possible connection between the name of Erimena and the legendary figure Armenak mentioned by Movses Khorenatsi.
# Hubert J. Loftus

Hubert J. "Bud" Loftus (September 29, 1924 – May 24, 1995) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Loftus served in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Southern Illinois University. Loftus then received his Juris Doctor degree from John Marshall Law School in 1955 and was admitted to the Illinois bar. In 1957, Loftus moved to Addison, Illinois and joined Bill Redmond's law firm which grew into Loftus, Riggs, Redmond and Duff, Ltd. During his legal career, he worked as the city attorney for Addison and Oakbrook Terrace, attorney for the Addison Park District, and as a special assistant attorney general for the State of Illinois.
Loftus joined the local Democratic Party serving as Vice Chair of the DuPage County Democratic Party and as Chairman of the Addison Township Democratic Organization. In the 1964 general election, Loftus was the Democratic candidate for DuPage County State's Attorney. In 1966, he ran for the Illinois House of Representatives, winning the Democratic primary, but finishing fourth of fourth for the three seats. In 1974, he ran for the state senate seat being vacated by Jack T. Knuepfer. In the Democratic wave year, he held future Senate President Pate Philip to the lowest win margin of his political career. Loftus was a delegate for Jimmy Carter during the 1980 Democratic primary and hosted Carter at his Addison home in October.
Loftus was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives in January 1982 to succeed former Speaker and his law partner William A. Redmond. He lost in the new, heavily Republican single member district to Lee A. Daniels. Prior to the Cutback Amendment, Democrats in DuPage County had previously been able to win one of a House district's three seats due to cumulative voting in multi-member districts.
In 1986, Loftus was one of three candidates found highly qualified by the DuPage County Bar Association, but was not selected for one of three associate judgeship vacancies.
Loftus died at his home in Addison, Illinois on May 26, 1995.