OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Grifol

Pedro Orlando Grifol (born November 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball catcher and coach. He is the former manager for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also served in various coaching roles for the Kansas City Royals in both their minor league system and at the MLB level.

## Playing career

Grifol attended Christopher Columbus High School in Miami, Florida, where he was the Florida high school baseball player of the year in 1988. He attended Florida State University, where he played college baseball for the Florida State Seminoles baseball team. With the Seminoles, Grifol participated in the 1989 and 1991 College World Series. He was named an All-American in 1991. In 1990 and 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star in 1990.
The Minnesota Twins selected Grifol in the sixth round of the 1991 Major League Baseball draft. He played in the minor leagues for the Twins and New York Mets organizations from 1991 to 1999. He worked for the Seattle Mariners as their director of minor league operations.

## Coaching career
### Kansas City Royals

Grifol joined the Kansas City Royals organization in 2013 as a minor league coach. He was promoted to the major league staff in May 2013 as an assistant hitting coach. He was moved to be a catching instructor in 2014. In 2015, the Royals won the World Series, their first World Series in 30 years. For the 2020 season, Grifol was named as the Royals bench coach.

### Chicago White Sox

On November 1, 2022, Grifol was hired by the Chicago White Sox to be their 42nd manager. Keynan Middleton criticized the White Sox for having "no rules" after he was traded during the 2023 season. Following a 21-game losing streak, the White Sox fired Grifol on August 8, 2024, after posting a record of 89–190 over two seasons. The 2024 Chicago White Sox that Grifol managed went on to set the record for the most losses in a season by a modern major league team with a record of 41–121.

## Managerial record

    As of games played on August 7, 2024
| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Team | Year | Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| CWS | 2023 | 162 | 61 | 101 | .377 | 4th in AL Central | – | – | – | |
| CWS | 2024 | 117 | 28 | 89 | .239 | Fired | – | – | – | |
| Total | Total | 279 | 89 | 190 | .319 | | | | – | |

## Personal life

Grifol was born in Miami, Florida, the son of two Cuban immigrants. He and his wife, Ali, have three daughters: Lauren, Amanda, and Camila.
# Nick Rizzo (curler)

Nick Rizzo (born July 24, 1961) is a Canadian curler from Brantford, Ontario. He was active on the World Curling Tour until 2015. He is a former provincial junior and mixed champion.
In 1979, his rink of Dan Aitchison, Brad Hager and Chris Hager won the provincial junior championship, finishing the event in first place with a 6–1 round robin record. The team represented Ontario at the 1979 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, finishing with a 4–7 record, tied for eighth. In 1988, he won a provincial Colts championship and in April 2002, he won the 2003 Ontario Mixed Championship with his wife Jo-Ann and teammates Gareth Parry and Vicki Advent, defeating the Peter Mellor rink in the final. This qualified the team to represent Ontario at the 2003 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship. At the Canadian Mixed, they made the playoffs, where they lost in the 3 vs. 4 game to Alberta's Shannon Kleibrink.
Rizzo played in his lone Grand Slam of Curling event at the 2004 BDO Curling Classic. Rizzo, and his rink of John Epping, Scott Foster and Rob Brockbank did not make the playoffs, being eliminated by Scotland's Tom Brewster after defeating 2006 Olympic champion Brad Gushue.
Rizzo has played in ten Ontario men's championships in his career, his last provincial championship being in 2011.
# James Lang (rugby union)

James Lang (born 4 April 1995) is a Scottish rugby union player who currently plays for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Born a few miles from Harlequins rugby union side's Twickenham Stoop, in Ashford, Middlesex. Lang represented Harlequins first, at school boy level. His burgeoning rugby career took off, when as a teenager Lang joined Welsh side Rygbi Gogledd Cymru (RGC1404) in North Wales.

### Professional career

In the summer of 2016 the 22-year-old Lang returned from Rygbi Gogledd Cymru to Harlequins academy. He has since made several successful appearances as Fly-Half for Quins.
Characteristic of Lang's style on the rugby field is his strong and accurate kicking. Lang himself has mentioned working with former Quins Fly-half Nick Evans. Which benefited him in his own similar role. Lang plays at Fly-half in the Harlequins academy and first team.
Lang signed a pre-contract agreement with United Rugby Championship side Edinburgh Rugby in January 2021, alongside fellow Harlequins player Glen Young.

### International career

Lang's first played for Scotland at U18 level in 2013. Five years later he was named as a member of the Scottish squad for the summer tour to Canada, United States and Argentina. Lang one of six uncapped players ahead of the tour, under the guidance of Scotland coach Gregor Townsend.
Lang received his first senior cap against Canada on 9 June 2018.
# Dogado

The Dogado, or Duchy of Venice, was the metropolitan territory of the Republic of Venice, headed by the Doge. It comprised the city of Venice and the narrow coastal strip from Loreo to Grado, though these borders later extended from Goro to the south, the Polesine and the Padovano to the west, the Trevisano and Friuli to the north and the mouth of the Isonzo to the east.
Apart from Venice, the capital and in practice a city-state of its own, the Dogado was subdivided in nine districts starting at the north: Grado, Caorle, Torcello, Murano, Malamocco, Chioggia, Loreo, Cavarzere and Gambarare (in Mira). In lieu of the earlier tribunes (elected by the people) and gastalds (corresponding with the Doge), during the Republic each district was led by a patrician with the title of podestà, with the exception of Grado, headed by a Count.
It was one of the three subdivisions of the Republic's possessions, the other two being the Stato da Màr (lit. 'State of the Sea'), i.e. Venice's overseas colonies, and the Stato da Terra (lit. 'State of the Land'), i.e. Venice's domains in mainland Italy, the strategic and economic hinterland of the Dogado.
Dogado was the equivalent of Ducato (duchy), the Italian city states that (unlike Venice) had a duke as hereditary head of state.
# Richard Throssel

Richard Throssel (1882–1933) was a Cree photographer, who documented life on the Crow Reservation at the beginning of the 20th century.

## Background

Richard Throssel was born in Marengo, Washington Territory in 1882. Throssel is best known for his photographs of the Crow Reservation from 1902 to 1911. These photographs of the Crows portray ceremonies, dances, scenes of everyday life, and individual and group portraits, and are valued as historical documents and as works of art. Though Throssel was not Crow, his Canadian Cree heritage and 1906 adoption into the Crow Nation afforded him access to intimate moments among the Crow people of Montana.
Throssel moved to Montana at age 20 after a long bout with rheumatism, expecting his symptoms to be improved in a drier climate. Throssel lived and worked on the Crow Reservation as a clerk for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. There he was exposed to Crow artworks, including beading and narrative ledger art. He studied photography with Edward S. Curtis and painting techniques, including design and composition, with Joseph Henry Sharp.

## Career

Throssel began to photograph shortly after arriving on the Crow Reservation, but it was not until 1905 that "Throssel submitted his first set of photographs, twenty-nine in number, for copyright." This same year Throssel met ethnographer and photographer Edward S. Curtis. Curtis' influence on Throssel was apparent in Throssel's 1907 set of copyrighted images. In this series Throssel employed vivid lighting with sometimes-staged arrangements, lending towards a much more sentimental view of Crow life. Throssel was also well known for his photographs of "Crow couples, families and children, which are especially striking as the love and warmth expressed by the families are so contrary to how we normally see Native men, women, and children depicted in early photography" (Alison 235). Even though Throssel was part of the early cliché style of depicting Native Peoples his approach also lent itself towards photographs of subjects caught in the moment. The Indian subjects of his photographs expressed a sense of familiarity that cannot be found in the work of non-Indian photographers.
Throssel continued to photograph the Crow Nation for the Wanamaker Expedition of 1908 and the Indian Service in 1909. After resigning as photographer for the Indian Service, Throssel with his wife of five years moved to Billings, Montana to open up his own commercial photography business, The Throssel Photographic Company. It was here that he organized a brochure of his photographs, which he was renowned for entitled Western Classics.
In less than a decade, Throssel built a personal collection of nearly 1,000 photographs, including 180 portraits of Crow people, 99 portraits of other American Indians, 186 tipi scenes, 63 Crow sacred and secular ceremonial images, and 352 images of daily life among the Crows of Montana In 1917, after a successful career as an artist, Throssel was twice elected Yellowstone County's representative to the Montana Legislature. Throssel's interest in politics continued until his death in 1933.
# Annimari Korte

Annimari Katriina Korte OLY (born 8 April 1988 in Kirkkonummi, Finland) is a Finnish 100 meter hurdler and a sports journalist. Her personal best and the former national record (24 July 2019 in Joensuu) of 12.72 makes her the second fastest Finnish woman of all time in 100 meter hurdles. She had to retire from athletics in 2012 due to illnesses. She was diagnosed with an eosinophilic esophagitis and Tietze syndrome. She started athletics again in 2017. She represented Finland at the 2019 World Championships Women's 100 metres hurdles and qualified for the semi-finals. She represented Finland at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She has a Master's degree in Sports Journalism from St Mary's University in London and a Bachelor's degree in Communication Studies from Clemson University. She has also studied in University of Georgia and San Diego State University.
# Anne Macnaghten

Anne Macnaghten, CBE (9 August 1908 – 31 December 2000) was a British classical violinist and pedagogue.
Anne was the youngest daughter of high court judge Sir Malcolm Macnaghten and grew up in Northern Ireland and Kensington, London. She began her violin studies at the age of six with Hungarian soloist Jelly d'Arányi. Macnaghten later stated in an interview with The Strad that d'Arányi "wasn't really a very good teacher". At the age of seventeen she travelled to Germany to study at Leipzig Conservatory (now University of Music and Theatre Leipzig) with German pedagogue Walther Davisson, who later became the director of the conservatory.
In 1931 she co-founded the Macnaghten Concerts together with composer Elisabeth Lutyens and conductor Iris Lemare, which aimed to promote contemporary classical composers. The concert series was based at the Mercury Theatre, Notting Hill Gate and originally ran from 1931–1937.
In the same year Macnaghten founded the (then all-female) Macnaghten String Quartet, which played in many of the series' concerts. The quartet consisted of Macnaghtan, Joan Wordsell, Violet Brough and Joan Bonner. By 1932 the personnel had changed to Macnaghten, Elise Deprez, Beryl Scawen-Blunt and Mary Goodchild. The quartet premièred works of several well-known composers as part of the concert series, including Sinfonietta, Op. 1 by Benjamin Britten in 1933, Tippet's String Quartet No. 1 in 1935, the String Quartet No 3 by Mary Lucas and works by Gerald Finzi, Elizabeth Maconchy, and Alan Rawsthorne. The Macnaghten String Quartet are still an active quartet and regularly coach chamber music at Benslow Music Trust.
In 1952, with the help of composer Ralph Vaughan Williams (a strong supporter of the original concert series) and funding from the Arts Council of Great Britain (now Arts Council England), Macnaghten was able to revive the concert series, which was renamed the New Macnaghten Concerts and ran for over forty years, the last concert given in 1994. The New Macnaghten Concerts saw the première of works by British composers such as Harrison Birtwhistle and Richard Rodney Bennett.
The recital series saw performances by some of the most internationally renowned musicians of the era, including John Williams, Cecil Aronowitz, Peter Pears, Steve Reich, Michael Nyman, Derek Simpson, Thea King and many others.
From the late 1970s onwards, she taught violin in Hertfordshire, stopping only as a result of a fall aged ninety.
Macnaghten received a Gold Medal from the Worshipful Company of Musicians in 1962, and in 1987 was appointed a CBE in recognition of her work in taking the Macnaghten Quartet into schools in Ealing, Cambridgeshire and particularly Hertfordshire.
# Carrera Sunglasses

Carrera is a trademark belonging to Safilo Group S.p.A. that designs and produces sunglasses and sports eyewear. Founded in Austria in 1956, it now operates from Padova, Italy.

## History

Carrera was founded in 1956 in Austria by Wilhelm Anger as the sports eyewear maker Wilhelm Anger Werker inspired by the Carrera Panamericana auto race.
In 1964, Wilhelm Anger developed and patented the ‘Optyl’ material, which was a heat-hardened plastic weighing 20% less than acetate resulting in a reduction of allergic reactions and improved fit through a memory effect that provided permanent elasticity and dimensional stability.
In 1974, the company was renamed Carrera International and established a headquarters in Traun, Austria, and went to partner with automobile designer Ferdinand Alexander to develop the sunglass collection Carrera Porsche Design.
In the 1980s, Carrera sponsored sporting events such as the America's Cup, the 1988 Winter Olympics, and Formula 1 racing.
In 1996, Safilo Group S.p.A. purchased Carrera and now have headquarters in Padova, Italy. In the same year, the company established its assembly plant in the province of Henan in China.
Carrera sunglasses have been featured in many movies and television shows, such as Al Pacino in Scarface, Don Johnson in Miami Vice, Robert De Niro in Casino, James Franco in Spring Breakers, actors Chris Hemsworth (who plays Hunt) and Daniel Brühl (who plays Lauda) spend just as much time in Carrera shades in Rush.
A complete collection of Carrera eyewear is collected by Safilo Private Collection.
# A Farmer's Ghost

"A Farmer's Ghost" is a popular English poem by the Indian poet and writer Anju Makhija. The poem won First Prize in the Fifth All India Poetry Competition conducted by The Poetry Society (India) in 1994. The poem has been widely cited and anthologised in reputed journals and scholarly volumes on contemporary Indian poetry.

## Comments and criticism

The poem has received positive reviews since its first publication in 1995 in the anthology on Indian Poetry Emerging Voices. The poem has been frequently quoted in scholarly analysis of contemporary Indian English poetry. The poem is regarded by critics as a jewel in contemporary Indian poetry.
# St Peter's Church, Leckhampton

St Peter's Church, Leckhampton is the Church of England parish church in Leckhampton, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The church belongs to the Diocese of Gloucester, and is a member of the developing group of South Cheltenham Churches along with St Philip and St James Church, Leckhampton, St Christopher, Warden Hill, and St Stephen's and Emmanuel.

## History

The present church, including the nave, sanctuary, south aisle, and spire, is thought to have been built by Sir John Giffard, Lord of the Manor of Leckhampton, in the 14th century. He and his wife are commemorated by effigies in the church. There must have been an earlier church on the site, since in 1162 one of its priests was fined two shillings for non-payment of dues to the Canons of Cirencester Abbey by Archbishop Thomas Becket.
The church was enlarged in the 1860s by the addition of a north aisle and the lengthening of the nave at the west end, under the direction of the architect John Middleton. With the expansion of the local population, part of the medieval parish containing much of the 19th century residential development was detached to form the new parish of St Philip and St James.
The church has a ring of eight bells, and an organ built by Hill, Norman and Beard in 1936 (modified 2000). The churchyard contains a memorial to Dr Edward Wilson, who died on Scott's last Antarctic expedition.
The churchyard contains the war graves of eight service personnel of World War I and three of World War II. Also buried here are Major Henry Duberly (1822-1890) and his wife Fanny Duberly (1829–1902), who accompanied her husband during the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny.
# Jackson County Banner

The Jackson County Banner is a local newspaper serving Jackson County, Indiana, first published in April 1869. It is published semiweekly in Brownstown. The newspaper is owned by AIM Media Indiana, which purchased the company from Community Media Group in 2016.
The Jackson County Banner was founded by William Frysinger April 1, 1869, and sold seven months later to Henry M. Beadle. Less than a year later, Beadle sold the newspaper back to Frysinger. This newspaper went back and forth among owners until 1896 when Frysinger's widow inherited the paper after his death. In 1898 the editor of the paper, Andrew J. Brodhecker, bought the business and later passed it down to his sons. By 1973 a family by the name of Pesta owned the newspaper and changed it from a weekly newspaper to a semiweekly newspaper on April 15, 1974.
# Statesman-Examiner

The Statesman-Examiner is a weekly newspaper based in Colville, Washington. The paper is distributed every Wednesday.

## History

In August 1890, Emmett Clark, of Portland, founded the Colville Republican in Stevens County, Washington. By November 1891, the paper's editor and publisher was E. L. Jamieson. In February 1893, Jamieson sold the Colville Republican to J. H. Young, who switched party affiliations. By November that year, the paper was renamed to the Colville Index. In February 1895, John Jay Graves, formerly of the Waterville Index, bought the Colville Index from Young. In April 1896, John L. Metcalfe purchased the Colville Index from Graves. The paper then changed from a Democratic free silver advocate to an organ of the People's Party.
In February 1896, William D. Allen started the Springdale Statesman in Springdale. A notice in the first issue read "There is no politics in the establishment of the Statesman, and the perpetuation of the Standard, still when the time comes, we may fairly be expected to have opinions and the courage to express them." That fall Allen moved from Springdale to Colville to operate the Colville Index for owner Metcalfe. In September 1896, Allen purchased the Index and merged it with his Statesman to form the Statesman Index. Allen sold the paper in 1906. On October 31, 1907, the Colville Examiner was first published by J. C. Harrington. It was launched as a Democratic paper.
A.M. Dotty became the controlling owner of the Statesman Index in 1913. Around 1927, Dotty sold his controlling interests to H. E. Vilwock and E. A. Sperry became a minority-owner. In 1929, Sperry became the paper's sole-owner. In 1932, J. J. Collins bought the Statesman Index from Sperry through foreclosure. In November 1937, Collins sold the Statesman Index to W. H. Hoeft and Ray L. Price. Hoeft worked as editor and Price was the business manager. In August 1942, Hoeft enlisted in the United States Coast Guard and sold his stake to W. B. Scott, formerly associated with the Bonners Ferry Herald.
In February 1947, Harrington sold the Examiner to Charles T. Graham and M. A. Rodman, who soon sold out to Graham. In May 1948, Scott sold his interests in the Statesman Index to co-owner Price and Examiner publisher Charles T. Graham. At that time the Statesman-Index and the Colville Examiner were merged to form the Statesman-Examiner with a 4,000 circulation. In April 1955, Graham bought out Price. He continued to publish the paper until his death in 1983. His son Patrick J. Graham published the Statesman-Examiner until selling it in 1992, along with the Deer Park Tribune, to American Publishing Company. Both papers were acquired in 2000 from the company, renamed Hollinger Inc., by Horizon Publications. In 2024, the Statesman Index, Deer Park Tribune and The Sun were sold to Gabriel Cruden.
# Stevens County Times

The Stevens County Times is a local newspaper in Morris, Minnesota. In 2017, the Morris Sun Tribune combined with the Hancock Record to form a joint publication under the new name Stevens County Times.

## History

The Morris Sun Tribune was founded in 1882 and was originally known as the Morris Sun. In 1898 the Morrison family assumed ownership of the Morris Sun Tribune.
From 1947 to 1999 the newspaper was run by Edward J. Morrison and his wife Helen Jane. The couple also owned and ran the Hancock Record. In 1999 Edward J. Morrison decided to retire and he sold the company to Forum Communications Company. He stressed the importance of selling the newspaper to a company that was dedicated to quality because the newspaper had been owned by the Morrison family for so long. Even after he sold the newspaper to Forum Communications Company, he made frequent visits to the office to check in on everything until his death in January, 2017.
In 2016, Rae Yost became the new editor of the Morris Sun Tribune, replacing Kim Ukura who had served as the editor for the previous five years. In June 2017, Forum Communications Company merged the Hancock Record with the Morris Sun Tribune. The newspaper is now called The Stevens County Times and it covers Stevens County, Minnesota and the surrounding counties. The main reasons for this change were economic; according to the publisher Sue Dieter, print advertising revenue is decreasing for the newspaper while other newspaper costs are increasing.

## Coverage

The newspaper coverage includes local news, business, sports and community events. The newspaper also has a section titled Farm which is dedicated to agriculture related news. Each year they release a report called Farm Progress which discusses the changes in agriculture in west central Minnesota that year.

## Awards

In 2012, the Morris Sun Tribune received third place for best website and third place in government and public affairs reporting in the Minnesota Newspaper Association's Better Newspaper Contest. In the 2017 Minnesota Newspaper Association contest the newspaper won first place in the general excellence for weeklies 1,501 to 2,500. The Morris Sun Tribune also won first place for its website for weeklies up to 2,500.
# Stevens Point Journal

Stevens Point Journal is a digital and print newspaper published in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. It is owned by Gannett and part of the USA Today Network.

## History

The Stevens Point Journal was founded in 1853 as the Wisconsin Lumberman. It was renamed the Stevens Point Journal in 1872.
In 1997, the newspaper was sold to the Thomson Corporation, at the time a major national publisher of newspaper which owned six other newspapers in Wisconsin. It was then included in the sale of Thomson's newspaper assets to Gannett in 2000. In 2022, Gannett eliminated the Journal's Saturday print edition.