OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michelle Coombs

Michelle Lynn Coombs is a geologist at the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO). She was the Scientist-in-Charge from 2016 to 2023. Coombs is a fellow of the Geological Society of America.

## Education

* 1994: B.A. Geology (Williams College)
* 2001: Ph.D. Geology (University of Alaska Fairbanks)

## Personal life

Coombs is married to USGS geologist Evan Thoms.
Michelle is originally from Maine, where Coombs is a common last name.

## Career

Coombs was the Scientist-in-Charge (SIC) of AVO from 2016 to 2023. As the SIC, she was in charge of coordinating emergency responses to volcanic eruptions, and guides the process of monitoring volcanic activity in Alaska. She is frequently quoted in the news as a subject-matter expert on volcanoes in and around Alaska. As the SIC, she was also the main contact from the media to AVO. Dr. Matthew Haney became the new SIC of AVO in August 2023, succeeding Coombs.
She is the second woman in AVO history to serve as the Alaskan SIC, as Terry Keith held the position from 1994–99. When she became SIC in 2016, she was one of 3 women serving as a Scientist-in-Charge of a USGS-operated Volcano Observatory, but as of March 2023, she was the only one.
She has worked with the AVO since 2004, before which she worked for the USGS's Volcano Hazards Program out of Menlo Park, California; which she joined after completing her Ph.D.
While Coombs was in college, she was a field assistant to Judy Fierstein. Once she began working at AVO, she became a mentee of Terry Keith and Tina Neal.
Coombs was the advisor to a 2011 internship studying the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano. She had previously co-edited a 2010 U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper on the eruption.
Coombs has also been a participant of a volcanic eruptions workshop from the National Academies.

### Research

Coomb's main research focus is volcanology. Much of her research is on volcanic geology in Alaska, but she has also published research on volcanoes in Hawaii, and her doctoral dissertation was on Mount Desert Island, Maine.
Coombs is an expert on the geology of the Aleutian Arc, having published extensively on it.
In 2019, Coombs and a group of collaborators were awarded a NSF grant to model eruptions of Alaskan volcanoes.

## Affiliations

As well as currently being a fellow to the Geological Society of America (GSA), she stood on the Student Awards Committee for the American Geophysical Union (AGU) from 2011–2015.
Coombs was an Associate Editor for the Bulletin of Volcanology (2013–2016), and was on the editorial board of Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (2007–2018). She has also served as a Steering Committee member for the Community Network for Volcanic Eruption Response (CONVERSE).
# European Formula Three

European Formula Three can refer to:
* The FIA European Formula 3 Championship (1975–1984)
* The FIA European Formula Three Cup, a one-off race (1985–1990, 1999–2004)
* The Formula 3 Euro Series (2003–2012)
* The FIA European Formula Three Championship (2012–2018)
# Marcus Rainsford

Captain Marcus Rainsford (c. 1758 – 4 November 1817) was a British Army officer who fought in the Battle of Camden in 1780, during the American Revolutionary War. He published An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti, London, in 1805.

## Biography

Rainsford was a younger son of Edward Rainsford of Sallins, Kildare, born c. 1750. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and obtained an MA in 1773. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1779.
He obtained a commission and saw service in the 105th regiment, commanded by Francis, lord Rawdon (afterwards second) Earl of Moira, during the American War of Independence. He took part in Siege of Charleston and the Battle of Camden in 1780. He then went to Jamaica with the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment.
In 1794 he served under the Duke of York in the Netherlands, during the Flanders Campaign and was afterwards employed in raising black troops in the West Indies.
In 1799 Rainsford visited St. Domingo, and had an interview with Toussaint L'Ouverture. He was subsequently arrested and condemned to death as a spy, but was reprieved and eventually set at liberty. Rainsford died in November 1817 and is buried in St Giles in the Fields, London, England.

## Works

* Rainsford.A Memoir of Transactions that took place in St. Domingo in the Spring of 1799 (London, 1802; 2nd edit. as St. Domingo; or an Historical, Political, and Military Sketch of the Black Republic, 1802).
* Rainsford. An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti, London, 1805
* Rainsford. A poem in heroic couplets, The Revolution; or Britain Delivered, London, 1801 (2nd edit.).
# Eclipse Center

Eclipse Center, formerly known as Beloit Plaza or Beloit Mall, is a mixed-use development and former shopping mall in Beloit, Wisconsin. It is undergoing a renovation with the aim of making it a pivotal point in the city. It formerly housed the department store Elder-Beerman, and still houses several Rock County government offices, a convention center and bar, and two School District of Beloit charter schools. There are also an automotive shop and a culinary program run by students from Beloit Memorial High School.

## Overview

Set on a high profile, 30-acre (120,000 m$^2$) site on a bluff overlooking Riverside Drive (US Highway 51) and the Rock River, the 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m$^2$) Beloit Plaza was the first major shopping center in Rock County. Early success was followed by a decline resulting from competition with the Janesville Mall and developments in Janesville and Beloit with easy access to Interstate 90. Several redevelopment efforts failed, but with the involvement of Beloit billionaire Ken Hendricks beginning in 2004, a new plan to make it a mixed-use development with public services and other facilities has raised local hopes for the site.
Tenants included an Elder-Beerman store, Cardinal Stritch University, the University of Wisconsin–Extension, the Beloit Public Library, the Rock County Health Department, the Beloit Area Community Health Center, School District of Beloit facilities, a convention and banquet facility, and smaller businesses. Elder-Beerman closed in 2018.
The mall includes an event venue known as the Eclipse Events Centre.
# Samsung Z4

The Samsung Z4 smartphone is a Samsung product released in June 2017.

## Specifications

* 4.50 inch display with 480 x 800 pixels
* 1.5 GHz quad-core processor
* 1 GB RAM
* 8 GB storage (can be expanded up to an additional 128GB via microSD card)
* 5 megapixel rear camera
* 5 megapixel front camera
* 2050 mAh battery
* 132.90 mm x 69.20 mm x 10.30 mm (height x width x thickness)
* 143.00 grams weight
* Dual SIM
* Tizen 3.0 OS
# Park Meadows

Park Meadows is an enclosed shopping mall in Lone Tree, Colorado, that includes a gross leasable area of 1,576,618 square feet (150,000 m$^2$). Opened on August 30, 1996, the mall features JCPenney, Macy's, Dillard's, Nordstrom, and Dick's Sporting Goods.

## History

Park Meadows opened in 1996 with Dillard's, and the first Nordstrom in the state of Colorado. Both Foley's (now Macy's) and Joslins opened at the mall in 1997, and JCPenney opened in 1999. It became the largest mall in the Denver metropolitan area.
When Dillard's bought the Joslins chain in 1998, the Park Meadows store was sold to Lord & Taylor, which opened in 1999. The Hahn Company, who built the mall, sold it to The Rouse Company the same year. A movie theater opened by United Artists closed in 2000 and became Galyan's, now Dick's Sporting Goods.
Lord & Taylor was repositioned and shuttered in 2004. Also that year, General Growth Properties acquired the mall when it bought Rouse's portfolio. In 2006, the previous Lord & Taylor outpost was razed for an outdoor promenade.
Borders Books & Music, a tenant of the outdoor section, ceased operations in 2011. A year later Forever 21 opened in its place.
By 2023, since the government lockdowns, Park Meadows had announced several newest additions, among them are Windsor, Psycho Bunny, Vuori, Blue Nile, Johnny Was, Volcom, and Warby Parker.

## Anchors
### Current

* The Container Store (periphery)
* Dick's Sporting Goods (former United Artists Theatre)
* Dillard's
* Epic Mountain Gear (periphery)
* Forever 21
* JCPenney
* Macy's
* Nordstrom
* PetSmart (periphery)
* The Lego Store
Sources:

### Former

* Border's Books & Music (now Forever XXI)
* Foley's (now Macy's)
* Lord and Taylor, formerly Joslin's (demolished)
* United Artists Theatre
* Disney Store
# BOR-60

The BOR-60 is an operational Russian research sodium-cooled fast reactor designed to test nuclear fuels, structural materials and coolants, as well as scientific experiments under fast neutron irradiation.

## History

The BOR-60 reactor was constructed to perform tests for the commercial BN-350, BN-600 and BN-800 reactors, which also use fast neutron breeding. Construction began in 1964, and it reached first criticality in 1968. It was commissioned the following year, in 1969.
Originally it used highly enriched uranium, but in 1981 it switched over to burning MOX fuel containing weapons-grade plutonium from decommissioned nuclear warheads.
BOR-60 was intended to be decommissioned in 2010, but was prolonged until 2025, after which the MBIR will replace it.

## Reactor design

The BOR-60 reactor is designed to operate on a mixed-oxide MOX fuel, based on UO$_2$ (highly enriched uranium, 45%-90% $^{235}$U) and PuO$_2$. The reactor is mainly constructed out of stainless steel.

### Core

The core is made up of a hexagonal grid containing 265 separate elements, with fuel channels, control rods, various experimental assemblies and a outer section of solid blanket assemblies (blanks). The reactor vessel also has several experimentation channels in the outer hull, with widths varying from 90mm to 230mm.

### Coolant

The reactor is a sodium-cooled fast reactor, which uses liquid sodium as the coolant. It uses two separate sodium loops, and these are connected to a main water-cooled loop which feeds the steam generators and turbines for producing electricity. The sodium coolant is pressurized to 5.5 MPa, and is heated to over 500 °C in the reactor.

## Capabilities

BOR-60 allows for wide-scale tests of fuels, materials, coolants and detectors for various fast reactors. It is capable or burning a wide range of fuels, including weapons-grade material, as well as various metallic, oxide, nitride and carbide variations. Thus it has been used to test fuels and reactor physics for a wide array of reactors, such as the BN-350, BN-600 and BN-800, as well as the MBIR and proposed BREST-300 lead-cooled reactors.
# Kuakata

Kuakata (Bengali: কুয়াকাটা) is a town of Patuakhali located in southern Bangladesh known for its panoramic sea beach. Kuakata beach is a sandy expanse 18 kilometres (11 mi) long and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide. The beach offers unobstructed views of both the sunrise and sunset over the Bay of Bengal.

## Etymology

The name Kuakata originated from the word 'kua' — the Bengali word for "well" which was dug on the seashore by the early Rakhine settlers (Burmese tribes) in quest of collecting drinking water. They landed on the Kuakata coast in the 18th century after being expelled from Arakan (Myanmar) by the Burmese extremists. Afterwards, it has become a tradition of digging wells in the neighbourhoods of Rakhaine tribes for water.

## Geography

Kuakata is situated in Kalapara Upazila, Patuakhali District. It is about 320 kilometres (200 mi) south of Dhaka, the capital, and about 70 kilometres (43 mi) from the district headquarters.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kuakata had 2,065 households and a population of 9,077.

## Culture

Kuakata is a place of pilgrimage for Hindu and Buddhist communities. Innumerable devotees arrive here at the festivals of 'Rush Purnima' and 'Maghi Purnima'. On these occasions the pilgrims take holy baths at the bay and participate in the traditional fairs. One may visit a 100-year-old Buddhist temple where the statue of Goutama Buddha and two 200-year-old wells are located.

## Tourism

The town Kuakata has sea beach named Kuakata Beach. Many tourists visit the place to see the beach although it hasn’t international recognition like Cox's Bazar Beach but it is popular in Bangladesh. There are many places tourist visit such as:
* Kuakata National Park
* Kuakata Ecopark
* Forest of Fatra: The protected mangrove forest on the western side of the beach is known as the 'second Sundarban'
* Well of Kuakata: At the beginning of Rakhine village Keranipara near Kuakata Beach is an ancient well near a Buddhist monastery.
* Shima Buddhist Monastery: In front of the ancient well is the ancient Seema Buddhist Vihara, which contains a meditating Buddha image made of Ashta dhatu weighing about thirty-seven maunds.
* Rakhaine settlement of Keranipara: Keranipara, the village of the Rakhine tribesmen, begins in front of Seema Buddhist Vihar;
* Alipur Port: About four kilometers north of Kuakata is Alipur Mohipur, one of the largest fishing centers in the southern region;
* Mishripara Buddhist Monastery: About eight kilometers east of Kuakata beach, Misripara, home to Rakhine tribes, has a Buddhist monastery that houses the largest Buddhist statue in the subcontinent.
* Forest of Gangamati: Gangamati or Ghazmati forest along the Gangamati canal east of Kuakata beach.

## Gallery

* Kuakata Beach
* Beach
* Mangrove forest
* Kuakata at early morning
* Kuakata Beach
* Kuakata Sea Beach
* A horseman roaming on Kuakata beach
* Buddha statue of Srimangal Buddha Vihar in Kuakata
# WRAD (AM)

WRAD (1460 kHz) is a commercial radio station licensed to Radford, Virginia, serving Pulaski and Montgomery Counties in Virginia. It simulcasts a talk radio format with co-owned WRAD-FM at 101.7 MHz. Programming is also heard on FM translator 103.5 W278AJ in Blacksburg, Virginia.
WRAD-AM-FM are owned by Monticello Media LLC. The studios and offices are on Lee Highway in Radford. By day, WRAD is powered at 5,000 watts non-directional. At night, to protect other stations on 1460 AM from interference, WRAD reduces power to 37 watts.

## Programming

Much of the weekday schedule on WRAD-AM-FM is nationally syndicated. Hosts include Brian Kilmeade, Charlie Kirk, Sean Hannity, Dave Ramsey and Red Eye Radio. Weekends feature shows on money, health, real estate, and technology. Weekend hosts include Kim Komando, as well as repeats of weekday shows. Most hours begin with an update from Fox News Radio.

## History

The station signed on the air in 1950. In 1965, it added a sister station, WRAD-FM at 101.7 MHz.
WRAD-AM-FM had been owned and operated by Cumulus Media, Inc. On September 6, 2018, Cumulus Media announced it would sell its Blacksburg cluster to Monticello Media. The sale was approved December 1, 2018.

## Translator

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W278AJ | 103.5 FM | Blacksburg, Virginia | 81543 | 200 | D | 37°11′11.6″N 80°28′53.8″W﻿ / ﻿37.186556°N 80.481611°W﻿ / 37.186556; -80.481611﻿ (W278AJ) | LMS |
# International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief

The International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief (IPPFoRB) is a network of parliamentarians from around the world committed to combating religious persecution and advancing freedom of religion or belief, as defined by Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

## History

IPPFoRB was established on 8 November 2014 with the signing of the Oslo Charter for Freedom of Religion or Belief at the Nobel Peace Center in Oslo. The event was attended by Katrina Lantos Swett, Chairwoman of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, who declared, “This historic event brought together individual parliamentarians from a wide range of nations and religious communities in a united effort to galvanise support at a time when religious freedom increasingly is under attack”. All world religions are included in the Charter.
The first steering committee of the IPPFoRB was composed of Baroness Elizabeth Berridge (UK House of Lords), David Anderson (House of Commons of Canada), Abid Raja (Parliament of Norway), Aykan Erdemir (Grand National Assembly of Turkey), Leonardo Quintao (National Congress of Brazil).

## Activities

In September 2015, IPPFoRB convened 100 parliamentarians from 50 countries in New York, alongside the United Nations General Assembly, and issued the New York Resolution for Freedom of Religion or Belief to "enhance global cooperation by working across geographical, political, and religious lines." At the New York meeting, IPPFoRB founder Aykan Erdemir stated that this global network is "idea for which the time is right," adding that people advocating rights should be as "outspoken, organised and transnational" as the violent extremists.
In September 2016, IPPFoRB assembled 100 parliamentarians from 60 countries in Berlin with the attendance of German Chancellor Angela Merkel who declared, “Although some religiously motivated behaviour may seem strange, we must always keep the high value of religious freedom in mind”.
Since its inception, IPPFoRB parliamentarians have written advocacy letters to heads of state of Burma, Eritrea, Indonesia, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Sudan, and Vietnam, as reported by Jackie Wolcott and Sandra Jolley, commissioners at the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).
IPPFoRB steering committee members have received awards in recognition of their efforts: Aykan Erdemir was awarded the Stefanus Prize by the Stefanus Alliance International in 2015 while Baroness Elizabeth Berridge is the recipient of the 2017 International Religious Liberty Award of the International Center for Law and Religion Studies and Abid Raja was named the 2018 recipient of the International Religious Liberty Association's International Award for Outstanding Leadership in Religious Freedom Advocacy.
# Constance V. Mitcham

Dame Constance Viola Mitcham, DBE (born 1947) is a politician in Saint Kitts and Nevis. She was the first woman elected to the National Assembly for that country. She was also the first woman to serve as acting prime minister for the country.
She was born in Sandy Point Town and completed her education to high school in St. Kitts. She continued her education in England, earning a LLB from Kingston University in 1971. The following year, Mitcham completed her legal studies at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar of England and Wales. In 1972, on her return to the Caribbean, she was called to the bars of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands and Antigua. Mitcham also became registrar for the high court, chief magistrate and supervisor of elections for the British Virgin Islands, president of the bar association for Saint Kitts and Nevis and senior magistrate for Saint Kitts.
She was elected to the national assembly for Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1984 as a member of the People's Action Movement and served as minister of health, women's affairs and labour until 1995, when she left politics.
Mitcham is founder and head for the legal firm of Mitcham and Benjamin. She also serves as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and special advisor to Timothy Harris, the Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
# W. David Arnett

William David Arnett (born 1940) is a Regents Professor of Astrophysics at Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, known for his research on supernova explosions, the formation of neutron stars or black holes by gravitational collapse, and the synthesis of elements in stars; he is author of the monograph Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis which deals with these topics. Arnett pioneered the application of supercomputers to astrophysical problems, including neutrino radiation hydrodynamics, nuclear reaction networks, instabilities and explosions, supernova light curves, and turbulent convective flow in two and three dimensions.

## Academic career

Arnett received his BS degree from the University of Kentucky in 1961 and his MS and PhD degrees in physics from Yale University in 1963 and 1965, advised by A. G. W. Cameron. After postdoctoral work with W. A. Fowler at the California Institute of Technology and Fred Hoyle at the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy (now Institute of Astronomy) of Cambridge University, he served briefly on the faculties of Rice University (working with Donald Clayton), University of Texas and University of Illinois before becoming the B. and E. Sunny Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago and then Regents Professor at the University of Arizona.

## Honors and awards

* Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society, 2012.
* Marcel Grossmann Award, International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA), 2012
* Hans Bethe Prize of the American Physical Society, 2009
* S. Chandrasekhar Lecturer, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India, 2007
* Fellow of the American Physical Society, 1987
* Member, National Academy of Sciences, 1985
* Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1985
* Alexander von Humboldt Prize (senior scientist), 1981
* Yale University Distinguished Graduate Award in Physical Sciences and Engineering (with J. W. Truran), 1980
* University of Kentucky Honorary Doctorate of Sciences, 2016
* Fellow of the American Astronomical Society, 2020
# God Only Knows (2019 film)

God Only Knows is a 2019 Dutch language arthouse film written and directed by Mijke de Jong. The film stars Marcel Musters as a mentally ill man, with Monic Hendrickx and Elsie de Brauw as his two sisters. Musters won a Golden Calf for Best Actor for his role.

## Plot

Thomas is a mentally ill man in his fifties living on his own in Amsterdam. On Maundy Thursday, he becomes confused and jumps into a canal. His loving older sister Doris immediately comes to his aid, whereas the younger sister Hannah prefers to focus on her own commitments as a photographer. Over the Easter holiday, it becomes clear that Thomas is in need of care and the tensions between the three siblings are drawn out.

## Cast

* Marcel Musters as Thomas
* Monic Hendrickx as Hannah, younger sister of Thomas
* Elsie de Brauw as Doris, older sister of Thomas

## Production & release

The producer, Topkapi Films, announced in Screen Daily in January 2018 that God Only Knows would shoot later that year. By July 2018, the film had been shot and the actors playing the three main roles had been announced, but the date of the cinematic release was still not set.
It was then confirmed that God Only Knows would premiere at the International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) on 29 January 2019 and would receive a Dutch cinematic release on 4 April 2019. In its opening weekend the film took $27,015 and over its run $185,683. Since it did not receive an international release, this latter figure was also its worldwide takings.

## Critical reception

The film received praise from critics. The Cineuropa reviewer at IFFR praised de Jong for "approaching mental health issues and vulnerability with a certain amount of sensitivity, in a touching portrait of a condition that is rarely tackled on the big screen" and called her "a true auteur".
In the Dutch press, Volkskrant gave the film four out of five stars and lauded the acting of the three main characters. Trouw awarded three out of five stars and enjoyed the complicated portrayal of tensions in a family. The reviewer remarked that the film raised an interesting question about the foundational role of the idea of suffering in Western European culture.
God Only Knows was nominated for three Golden Calf awards, with Marcel Musters winning the Golden Calf for Best Actor.