OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of treaties of Turkey

Below is the list of notable international treaties signed by the government of Turkey (Between 23 April 1920 and 29 October 1923 as the government of Turkish parliament and after 29 October 1923 as the government of Republic of Turkey)
Pre-republican era:
| Date | Name of the treaty | Signatories (other than Turkey) |
| 3 December 1920 | Treaty of Alexandropol (Gyumri) | Armenia |
| 9 March 1921 | Cilicia Peace Treaty | France |
| 16 March 1921 | Treaty of Moscow | Soviet Union |
| 13 October 1921 | Treaty of Kars | Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Georgian SSR |
| 20 October 1921 | Treaty of Ankara | France |
| 11 October 1922 | Armistice of Mudanya | United Kingdom, France, Italy |
| 24 July 1923 | Treaty of Lausanne | United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia |
Republican era:
| Date | Name of the treaty | Signatories (other than Turkey) |
| 9 February 1934 | Balkan Pact | Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia |
| 20 July 1936 | Montreux Convention | United Kingdom, France, Italy, Romania, Soviet Union, Ukraine, Greece, Yugoslavia, Japan |
| 8 July 1937 | Treaty of Saadabad | Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan |
| 14 September 1937 | Nyon Arrangement | United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Egypt, France, Greece, Romania, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia |
| 18 June 1941 | German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship | Germany |
| 26 February 1955 | Baghdad Pact (later CENTO) | United Kingdom, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
| 11 February 1959 19 February 1959 | Zürich and London Agreements | United Kingdom, Greece |
| 12 September 1963 | Ankara Agreement | Common Market |
| 21 July 1964 | RCD Treaty | Iran, Pakistan |
| 25 June 1992 | Bosporus Statement | Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
| 17 July 2003 | ECO Treaty | Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
| 16 August 2010 | The Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support | Azerbaijan |
# List of ambassadors of Guatemala to the Holy See

The Guatemalan ambassador to the Hoy See in Rome is the official representative of the Government in Guatemala City to the subject of international law, Holy See.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President of Guatemala | List of popes | Term end |
| June 23, 1851 | Fernando Lorenzana [de] | Chargé d'affaires | José Rafael Carrera Turcios | Pope Pius IX | |
| 1936 | Francisco A. Figueroa | | José María Reina Andrade | Pope Pius XII | 1949 |
| 1956 | Domingo Coicolea Villacorta | | Carlos Castillo Armas | Pope Pius XII | 1958 |
| 1958 | Pedro De Yurrita Maury | | Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes | Pope John XXIII | 1963 |
| 1963 | Luis Beltranena Sinibaldi | | Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia | Pope Paul VI | 1964 |
| 1964 | Eduardo de León Strecker | Chargé d'affaires | Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia | Pope Paul VI | 1965 |
| 1965 | José Guirola Leal | | Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia | Pope Paul VI | 1966 |
| 1966 | Luis Valladares y Aycinena | | Julio César Méndez Montenegro | Pope Paul VI | 1983 |
| 1983 | José Alejandro Deutschmann Miron | | Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores | Pope John Paul II | 1986 |
| 1986 | Julio Antonio Torres Arriola | Chargé d'affaires | Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo | Pope John Paul II | 1987 |
| 1987 | Carlos Alfredo Escobar Armas | | Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo | Pope John Paul II | 1991 |
| 1991 | Carlos Urrutia-Aparicio | | Jorge Antonio Serrano Elias | Pope John Paul II | 1992 |
| 1992 | Mario Alfonso de la Cerda Bustamente | | Jorge Antonio Serrano Elias | Pope John Paul II | 1995 |
| 1995 | José Mauricio Rodríguez Wever | | Ramiro de León Carpio | Pope John Paul II | 1998 |
| 1998 | Sergio Iván Búcaro Hurtarte | | Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen | Pope John Paul II | 2000 |
| 2000 | Acisclo Valladares Molina | | Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera | Pope John Paul II | 2004 |
| 2004 | Juan Gavarrete Soberón | | Óscar Berger Perdomo | Pope John Paul II | 2008 |
| 2008 | Acisclo Valladares Molina | | Álvaro Colom Caballeros | Pope Benedict XVI | 2009 |
| 2009 | Martha Thelma Calderón Vandenberg | Chargé d'affaires | Álvaro Colom Caballeros | Pope Benedict XVI | 2010 |
| February 6, 2010 | Alfonso Roberto Matta Fahsen | | Álvaro Colom Caballeros | Pope Benedict XVI | 2016 |
| December 1, 2016 | Alfredo Vásquez Rivera [de] | | Jimmy Morales | Pope Francis | |
41°53′50″N 12°27′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.897333°N 12.450740°E﻿ / 41.897333; 12.450740
# Step by Step (Eddie Rabbitt song)

"Step by Step" is a crossover song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in July 1981 as the first single and title track from the album Step by Step. The song was Rabbitt's ninth number one single on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of 11 weeks on the country chart. It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy.

## Content

In the song, the narrator instructs a friend on how to attract the attentions of a woman to whom he's attracted, concluding the chorus with "step by step, you'll win her love".
"Step by Step" maintained Eddie Rabbitt's crossover appeal when the single made it to number five in the Top 40.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 23 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 2 |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 83 |
| Year-end chart (1981) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 75 |
# American Dental Volunteers for Israel

American Dental Volunteers for Israel was a voluntary organization of dentists and dental hygienists from the United States providing services in Israel.

## History

Founded in 1972, by Dr. Robert S. Breakstone, ADVI was the first organization to establish a framework in which American dental professionals could volunteer their services in Israel. Its mission was to provide free high-level professional dental care for Israelis primarily on Kibbutzim. ADVI was set up after Dr. Breakstone first volunteered on Kibbutz Sha'ar HaAmakim in 1970. Upon returning to the USA he established ADVI, and was able to secure the cooperation of the emissary of the Kibbutz Aliyah Desk in New York City in placing hundreds of dentists who were prepared to offer their services for a minimum of two weeks each year in return for modest accommodations on a Kibbutz.
Eight years later in 1980, a parallel organization, Dental Volunteers for Israel (DVI) was created to provide free dental services to poor children in Israeli urban settings. With Holocaust survivor Trudi Birger at the helm, DVI founders established the free Jerusalem clinic, the sole remaining clinic in Israel where foreign dentists may legally volunteer.
ADVI slowly phased out in the late 1990s, in good part because of a feeling from the Ministry of Health that Israel was by then producing enough dentists to fill the country's needs. ADVI donated a large share of its remaining funds to DVI and a plaque was hung in the Trudi Birger Clinic to honor ADVI leaders: Dr Robert Breakstone (Founder and President from 1973-1983), Paul Jarmon (President from 1984-1993), and Robert E. Lewis (President from 1993-1997).

## Membership

At its height ADVI was sending between 200 and 300 dentists a year to Israel, with an estimated 1500 dental volunteers throughout its existence.
# The Shepherd Express

The Shepherd Express is an alternative monthly magazine published in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

The paper originated in May 1982 as the Crazy Shepherd, its name derived from a line in Allen Ginsberg’s poem “Footnotes to Howl” (”Holy the crazy shepherds of rebellion”). Its founders were a group of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee students, among them Jeff Hansen, Doug Hissom and Joe Porubcan, who operated it from a series of rented flats near the campus. After appearing sporadically, the Crazy Shepherd eventually settled into a monthly schedule. Several of its founders went on to careers in the news media, including Jim McCarter, publisher of the Metro Times in Detroit; Bill Conroy, editor of the San Antonio Business Journal; and Bill Lueders, news editor at Isthmus in Madison.
Other key co-founders include Jack Gladden, who helped find the money to publish the first edition of the paper; Karen Gerrity and Kurt Buss, who helped to write and edited the early editions; and Jeff Worman, the paper's art director, who penned the science-fictionHourly Why column as well produced the Zeal at Zero cartoons along with illustrations and spoofs.
In 1987 the Shepherd Express was formed in a merger with the Express, a monthly music paper founded in 1979 by Kevn Kinney and David Luhrssen. Kinney went on to form the rock band Drivin’ N’ Cryin’ in Atlanta. Luhrssen returned to the Shepherd Express in late 1994 as arts and entertainment editor, a position he still holds. The Shepherd Express also received national media attention after Timothy W. Maier wrote a series of articles about former Milwaukee Police Officer Lawrencia (Bambi) Bembenek. The series of articles produced new evidence questioning the conviction of one of Wisconsin's most famous inmates.
During the late 1980s to mid-1990s, its publisher was Martin "Marty" Genz and the Genz family were the newspaper's majority stockholders. In 1994, employees arranged for an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), which resulted in Genz and associate publisher and advertising director Dane Claussen leaving the newspaper and the Genz family selling its ownership stake. The paper was known from 1999 to 2000 as Shepherd Express Metro, after absorbing a short-lived weekly called the Metro. The Shepherd Express has been published since 1997 by Louis Fortis, an economist and former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Fortis assumed the role of editor in 2000.
# Phail Wynn

Phail Wynn, Jr. (c. 1948 – July 24, 2018) was an American academic administrator, corporate director and Vietnam War veteran. He was the president of the Durham Technical Community College from 1980 to 2007.

## Early life

Wynn was born in an African-American family c. 1948 in Oklahoma. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma, where he earned a bachelor's degree. He earned a PhD from North Carolina State University and an MBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He joined the United States Army and served in Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

## Career

Wynn served as the president of Durham Technical Community College from 1980 to 2007, and as the vice president for Durham and Regional Affairs at Duke University from 2007 to 2018.
Wynn served on the board of directors of SunTrust Banks from 2004 to 2018.
Wynn served on the Board, Leadership Council, and as Interim president of Triangle Community Foundation on two separate occasions.

## Personal life and death

Wynn had a wife, Peggy, and a son, Rahsaan, a Marine Corps master gunnery sergeant. They resided in Durham, North Carolina, where he died on July 24, 2018, at age 70. His funeral was held on July 30, 2018, at the Duke Chapel.
# The Sunday Morning Star

The Sunday Morning Star, also commonly known as The Sunday Star, was a weekly newspaper in Wilmington, Delaware from 1881 to 1954. It carried three official titles in its 74 years: The Sunday Morning Star from 1881 to 1949, The Sunday Star from 1949 to 1953, and the Wilmington Sunday Star from 1953 to 1954.
Although catering primarily to Wilmington's white community, The Sunday Morning Star played an important role in providing a column of news from and about the city's African American community, which filled the niche left vacant by Wilmington's frequent lack of an African-American newspaper.
# The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)

The Telegraph is an American daily newspaper published seven days a week in Alton, Illinois, serving the St. Louis Metro-East region. It was owned by Civitas Media, based in Davidson, North Carolina, a subsidiary of Philadelphia-based Versa Capital Management, which owned about 100 daily and weekly newspapers across 12 states but sold The Telegraph to Hearst Corp. in 2017.

## History

It was founded in 1836, as the Alton Telegraph by Lawson A. Parks. It is published seven days a week. Until the 1970s, the Telegraph was known as the Alton Daily Telegraph and then the Alton Evening Telegraph.
In 1969 the Alton Telegraph was sued for defamation by a local builder, James C. Green. A jury awarded $9 million. The newspaper could not appeal unless it posted a $10 million bond, and instead declared bankruptcy, eventually settling for slightly more than its insurance limits.
The Cousley family controlled the paper from 1889 to 1985, when they sold the paper to Ingersoll Publications, who had acquired the Suburban Journals the previous year. When Ingersoll successor Journal Register exited the St. Louis market, The Telegraph was sold to Freedom Communications.
Along with The Telegraph, Civitas Media also owned the Journal-Courier in Jacksonville, Illinois, which was sold to Hearst at the same time as the Telegraph, and the Sedalia Democrat in Missouri. These three newspapers, along with The Lima News in Ohio, constituted the Central Division of Freedom Communications before being sold to Ohio Community Media in May 2012 before becoming part of Civitas Media.
News publishing corporation Hearst Media Company acquired The Telegraph in August 2017.
In December 2017, The Telegraph moved its offices from 111 East Broadway, after 90 years at that location, to 219 Piasa St. in Alton. "Our current building was great as a manufacturing facility, but as the newspaper business has evolved and technology has improved, staffing is now office-based and we need a more modern space to operate the business", former Telegraph Publisher Jim Shrader said.
# The Tenderloin Times

The Tenderloin Times was a free monthly newspaper serving the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, published from the 1970s to the 1990s, with a circulation of 15,000. Its pages were filled with news on homelessness, social programs affecting the area's residents, immigration, neighborhood history and other topics. Its investigative reports on issues such as the death of homeless people on San Francisco streets and the high rate of pedestrians hit by cars in the neighborhood were often picked up by mainstream media. Founded by homeless people and the directors of Hospitality House's drop-in center, one of the paper's core policies was to distribute information about medical, financial, housing, and job-seeking services for people who lived in the neighborhood.
One page was devoted to poetry written by Tenderloin residents and participants in a weekly writing workshop held at Hospitality House in the neighborhood. The writing in the paper was praised by Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle, and was profiled positively in the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Examiner and Columbia Journalism Review.
Starting in 1985, the paper was published in four languages: English, Lao, Khmer and Vietnamese - reflecting the ethnic diversity of the neighborhood's residents. Rob Waters, later a freelance journalist and a reporter for Bloomberg News, and Sara Colm, now a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, worked as editors.
# The Toccoa Record

The Toccoa Record is a weekly newspaper in Toccoa, Georgia, and Stephens County. It covers Toccoa and Stephens County.
The newspaper is the oldest business in Stephens County. It launched in 1873. Until 1901, the paper was known as The Southern Record and was published by Southern Publishing Company.
In 1995, the newspaper was purchased by Community Newspapers Inc., which is based in Athens, Georgia. That same year it merged with the Stephens County Chieftain.
# The Trentonian

The Trentonian is a daily newspaper serving Trenton, New Jersey, USA, and the surrounding Mercer County community. The paper in 2020 has a daily circulation of under 8,000 and a Sunday circulation of under 7,000. As of August 2020, it was ranked fourteenth in total circulation among newspapers in New Jersey.

## History

The paper is owned by Digital First Media, a media company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, specializing in newspaper publishing, which owns 75 daily and several hundred non-daily newspapers in the United States. DFM was formed as a merger between Media News Group (MNG) and Journal Register Company (JRC).
In November 2008, DFM announced that some of its newspapers, including The Trentonian, were being put up for sale. The newspaper's daily price increased 43 percent, from 35 cents to 50 cents. Also, the company announced that The Trentonian would no longer be printed in Trenton beginning in January 2009. It will be printed at a JRC-owned facility in Exton, Pennsylvania and delivered to Trenton.
The Trentonian was known as a feisty, gritty tabloid from its start in 1945 when 40 members of the International Typographical Union broke away from the Trenton Times to start their paper.
When The Washington Post Company bought the Times in 1975, Katharine Graham vowed to make Trenton a one-paper town. She reportedly would later admit that Trenton was her "Vietnam."
The Trentonian generated community outrage and criticism when it published a front-page headline, “Roasted Nuts!” about a fire at a state institution housing developmentally disabled patients.
The book Tabloid From Hell details what the author considers to be the decline of The Trentonian, with much of the blame directed at Robert M. Jelenic, JRC's former CEO, whom the author says spent too much time on discipline and trivial matters, not enough on quality journalism. A Mary Walton interview in American Journalism Review was also critical of Jelenic.

## Awards and recognition

The 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing was awarded to F. Gilman Spencer, editor of The Trentonian, "for his courageous campaign to focus public attention on scandals in New Jersey's state government".
# The Tribune (San Luis Obispo)

The Tribune is a semiweekly broadsheet newspaper and news website that covers San Luis Obispo County, California.

## History

It was created in 1939 from a combination of three newspapers founded between 1869 and 1905, and was later acquired by the E. W. Scripps Company.
Walter Murray led the establishment of The Tribune in the late 1860s, starting as the publication's editor and co-owner, with the first issue being printed on August 7, 1869. By 1886, the newspaper was produced above the Chicago Brewery Depot housed at the corner of Chorro and Monterey streets. In April 1939, it merged with the Telegram, an anti-saloon newspaper in town, becoming the Telegram-Tribune. The publication later moved from 1240 Morro Street to 1321 Johnson Avenue beginning in 1958, operating there for the next 35 years, before relocating once more to a new building, at 3825 S. Higuera Street, in 1993.
Scripps traded the paper, along with The Monterey County Herald, to Knight Ridder in 1997, in exchange for the Boulder Daily Camera. The McClatchy Company took over the paper on June 27, 2006, when it acquired Knight Ridder, formerly the United States' second-largest chain of daily newspapers.
The Tribune owns one weekly newspaper, The Cambrian, located in Cambria, California. A second weekly newspaper, The Sun Bulletin of Morro Bay, no longer publishes. According to McClatchy, the newspaper's daily circulation is 35,080 as of 2015.
In February 2015, the paper's publisher, Bruce Ray, announced his resignation; Fresno Bee president and publisher Tom Cullinan was named publisher for the paper. In late 2015, along with many other McClatchy newspapers, The Tribune went through a redesign, adopting a companywide design style for both print and online platforms. Ken Riddick was named president and publisher of The Tribune in October 2017. The Tribune's longtime executive editor Sandra Duerr retired in December 2017.
On February 13, 2020, the paper announced that its owner, The McClatchy Company, had declared bankruptcy. In an article by Kevin G. Hall, McClatchy claimed that bankruptcy was necessary in order to "... shed costs of print legacy and speed shift to digital." Court filings revealed a plan that would turn over control to hedge fund management company, Chatham Asset Management. The family-held company would have to give up its shares in McClatchy, which according to a press release, operates 31 newspapers from Miami to Sacramento, California. No information was given about potential layoffs at that time.
Effective June 5, 2023, the paper's daily print edition will arrive via the U.S. Mail instead of delivery by a local carrier. In February 2024, the paper announced it will decrease the number of print editions to two a week.
# The Ukrainian Weekly

The Ukrainian Weekly is the oldest English-language newspaper of the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States, and North America.
Founded by the Ukrainian National Association, and published continuously since October 6, 1933, archived copies of the newspaper are available at leading libraries in the United States, as well as online at the newspaper's website.
# Northcountry Women's Coffeehouse

The Northcountry Women's Coffeehouse in Duluth, Minnesota first opened in 1981. First serving as a "safe space" for women, The Coffeehouse quickly became the center for women's culture, music, and social gatherings in Duluth.
# Soundtrack from Twin Peaks

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10 |
| Q | |
| Record Mirror | 4+1⁄2/5 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
| Uncut | 9/10 |
Soundtrack from Twin Peaks (also known as Music from Twin Peaks) is a soundtrack album by American composer Angelo Badalamenti. It was released on September 11, 1990, by Warner Bros. Records and is the official soundtrack to the television series Twin Peaks (1990–1991). Though mostly instrumental, three tracks feature vocals by Julee Cruise.

## Background

The series' co-creator David Lynch produced the album alongside Badalamenti and wrote lyrics for several tracks, including the series' theme song "Falling".
Upon its release, Soundtrack from Twin Peaks placed in several international charts—including the top 10 in Norway, Sweden, Australia and the Netherlands—and "Twin Peaks Theme" received the award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance at 33rd Annual Grammy Awards.
Several tracks of the soundtrack were sampled numerous times, a famous example is "Laura Palmer's Theme", which was sampled in the "Woodtick Mix" of the song "Go" by Moby.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by David Lynch; all music is composed by Angelo Badalamenti

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Soundtrack from Twin Peaks.

## Certifications

Certifications for Soundtrack from Twin Peaks :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 28,316 |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# George Stetter

George Stetter (born April 29, 1945) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes and Ottawa Rough Riders. He won the Grey Cup in 1968 with Ottawa. He previously played college football at the University of Virginia.
Raised in the Wanamassa section of Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Stetter played prep football at Asbury Park High School.