OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amy (disambiguation)

Amy is a feminine given name.
Amy or AMY may also refer to:

## Comics

* Amy (comic strip), created by Harry Mace in 1962
* Amy (The Walking Dead), a fictional character in the comic book and television series The Walking Dead

## Computing and technology

* AMY (scientific instrument), a particle detector used at the TRISTAN collider
* Amy (video game), a 2012 survival horror video game
* Atari AMY, a single-chip synthesizer originally designed at Atari

## Film and television

* Amy (1981 film), an American film directed by Vincent McEveety
* Amy (1984 film), a British television film based on the life of aviator Amy Johnson
* Amy (1997 film), an Australian film directed by Nadia Tass
* Amy (2015 film), a British documentary based on the life of Amy Winehouse
* "Amy" (Doctors), a 2004 television episode

## Music

* Amy Records, an American record label
* Amy (soundtrack), from the 2015 film, by Antônio Pinto and Amy Winehouse
* "Amy" (song), by Green Day from ¡Dos!, 2012
* "Amy", a song by Elton John from Honky Château, 1972
* "Amy", a song by Timeflies from After Hours, 2014
* "Amy", a song by Yuna and Masego from Rouge, 2019

## Places

* Amy, Arkansas, US
* Amy, Kansas, US
* Amy, Mississippi, US
* Amy, Missouri, US
* Amy, Oise, France, a commune

## Other uses

* Amy Rose, a character from the Sonic the Hedgehog series.
* Amy (demon), in demonology, a goetic demon
* AMY Awards, or the Australian Interactive Media Industry Association Awards
* Ambatomainty Airport (IATA airport code)
* Amberley railway station (National Rail code)
* Tropical Storm Amy (disambiguation)
# Francesco Monti (Bologna)

Francesco Monti (1685 – 14 April 1768) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, he studied art for three years with Sigismondo Caula in Modena, and then starting in 1701 with Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole in Bologna. His neo-Mannerist style was influenced by Donato Creti, Giuseppe Maria Crespi, and Parmigianino. A prolific painter, he worked in oil and in fresco.
His first known work, dating from 1713, is a Pentecost for the Basilica of San Prospero in Reggio Emilia. Other early works include a Rape of the Sabines for Count Ranuzzi and a Triumph of Mordecai for the court at Turin. Around this time, he was commissioned, along with other painters, to provide decorations for the Duke of Richmond's Goodwood Palace. He also executed commissions for a number of churches in Bolognia. Within a few years, he was admitted to the prestigious Accademia Clementina.
In 1738, he moved to Brescia, where he painted frescoes on the vault of the church of Santa Maria della Pace. He received other commissions from regional churches in San Zeno, Capo di Ponte, Chiari, Sale Marasino, and elsewhere. From 1740 onwards, he was also active in the area of Cremona.
Among his pupils were Gaetano Sabadini, his daughter Eleonora Monti, and the priest Antonio Montelatici.
He died in Brescia.
# Leland Chapman

Leland Blane Chapman (born December 14, 1976) is an American bail bondsman and bounty hunter, known as one of the stars of the A&E Network reality television program Dog the Bounty Hunter. He also starred in the CMT television documentary Dog and Beth: On the Hunt.

## Early life

Chapman spent his early years in Pampa, Texas, but during his teen years, moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado. As a teenager, Chapman ran away from home, began skipping school, and joined a gang. Unable to handle him any longer, his mother put him in foster care, although he ran away and he was placed in a boys home at 13. He was given the choice to go back into foster care or go live with his father and he chose to reside with his father.
At seventeen, Chapman began training in boxing and mixed martial arts with the help of his good friend Sonny Westbrook (who has appeared many times on Dog the Bounty Hunter).

## Career

On September 14, 2006, Leland Chapman was arrested along with Duane "Dog" Chapman and Tim Chapman by U.S. Marshals at the request of the Mexican government and was to be extradited to Mexico to face charges of "deprivation of liberty". The charges stem from an incident in which they were chasing fugitive and serial rapist Andrew Luster, the Max Factor Cosmetics heir. They captured Luster on June 18, 2003 in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Shortly after the capture, the three were themselves arrested by Puerto Vallarta police officers; the three posted bail but never returned to Mexico for their court hearing on July 15, 2003. They were released from custody on bail; Leland and Tim Chapman's bail was set at $100,000 each, while Dog's was set at $300,000. They faced an extradition hearing to Mexico, under the terms of treaties between the United States and Mexico.
Chapman, along with his brothers, Duane Lee and Wesley Chapman, formed Chapbros Media. The company launched an iPhone, iPod Touch and website talent contest application called, "Show Off".
The March 21, 2012 episode depicted Duane Lee telling Beth, "You want me fired, you gotta fire me," after which Chapman stated that he was quitting too. In 2012, the two brothers publicly stated that they left the show. In a tweet from Beth she wrote, "It will take 6 weeks to get thru the whole thing tonight's jus [sic] the beginning".
As of 2024, Chapman operates his own bail bond company, Kama'aina Bail Bonds in Hawaii. He previously headed Bounty Hunter Tactical Supply Co. after Duane Lee moved to Florida.
# Phymaturus punae

Phymaturus punae, Cei's mountain lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Penn-North, Baltimore

Penn-North is a neighborhood in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is located southwest of Druid Hill Park, west of Reservoir Hill, north of Bolton Hill, and east of Mondawmin. It is bounded Northeast by the Druid Park Lake Drive, the West and Northwest by Fulton Ave., the South by North Avenue (U.S. Route 1), and East by McCulloh Street. It is contained in the 21217 ZIP code.
The neighborhood has a subway stop located at the corner of Pennsylvania Ave. and North Ave. This is the Penn-North Metro Subway Station.
Some of the earliest records of the development of the area is the historical maps. One of these shows North Ave.'s intersection with Pennsylvania Ave. and the streets around it.
Proposed City Plans are available online.
# Lupinus luteus

Lupinus luteus is known as annual yellow-lupin, European yellow lupin or yellow lupin. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe.The flower spikes are not continuous, but in regularly spaced clusters like verticilasters.

## Distribution

It occurs on mild sandy and volcanic soils in mining belts. As a wild plant, it is widespread over the coastal area in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, on the islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily and in Southern Italy. It is most likely that in Israel and Lebanon it has turned wild. Cultivated in Northern Europe and the CIS (Belarus and Ukraine) as well as, on a smaller scale, in Western Australia and South Africa. Having previously been cultivated in southern France and on Madeira, it has turned wild there. Using combinations of such characters as the colour of the corolla, the carina's edge, vegetative organs and seeds, 18 varieties, 4 subvarieties and 6 forms have been identified. The plant's yellow seeds, known as lupin beans, were once a common food of the Mediterranean basin and Latin America. Today they are primarily eaten as a pickled snack food.
* Lupinus luteus in Portugal
* Flower
* Fruit

## Uses

Yellow lupin is mainly cultivated to feed livestock and poultry, and is also used as an ornamental plant.
# Philippine College of Criminology

The Philippine College of Criminology (PCCR) is a private, non-sectarian, coeducational secondary and higher education institution located in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines. It is currently led by Ma. Angelica Lei Bautista as president.

## History

Former Supreme Court Justice Felix Angelo Bautista founded the Philippine College of Criminology in 1954. It is the pioneer school of criminology for scientific crime detection and police science education in the Philippines.
The school currently offers secondary education and bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degree programs in criminology. It also conducts review classes for Licensure Examinations in Criminology.

## Notable alumni

* Robin Padilla, Senator of the Philippines, actor
* Yul Servo, Vice Mayor of Manila and actor
* Jesus S. Domingo (PhD in Criminology, 2009), diplomat.
# Can Boixeres (Barcelona Metro)

Can Boixeres is a station on line 5 of the Barcelona Metro.
The station is located on an open-air section of track between Carrer de l'Estronci and Camí de Can Boixeres, just south of the Ronda de Dalt, in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. It was opened in 1976.
This station is one of Barcelona's few above-ground metro stations, although the platforms and rails are roofed. The single ticket hall, with one access, is located on the second storey.
There is a large train garage facility nearby.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Sant Ildefonstowards Cornellà Centre | | L5 | | Can Vidalettowards Vall d'Hebron |
# Charles E. Littlejohn

Charles E. Littlejohn (born 1985) is a former IRS contractor who is known for leaking tax records from Donald J. Trump and other wealthy individuals, in what has been called the largest data breach in IRS history.

## Leaks

Littlejohn's first leak of IRS data targeted 15 years of Donald Trump's tax returns, which he shared with the New York Times. The story, released in September 2020, exposed that Trump had paid only $750 in federal income taxes in both 2016 and 2017, and in most years paid no federal income tax due to losing more money than he made.
Littlejohn next targeted 15 years of tax records belonging to approximately 7,600 of the highest net worth individuals in the United States. He chose to share the data with ProPublica due to previous reporting in 2018 on inequity of IRS scrutiny. The news agency released a series utilizing the data in June 2021. It was later revealed that he compromised the tax records of 405,000 individuals.

### Legal proceedings

In October 2023, Littlejohn plead guilty to the unauthorized disclosures of income tax returns. Judge Ana C. Reyes described his actions as "a threat to our democracy," and made comparisons to the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Reyes sentenced him to the maximum 5 years in prison.
# Aleksandr Dmitriyev

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Dmitriyev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Дми́триев; born in Leningrad on 19 January 1935), PAU, is a Russian conductor of orchestral and choral music and opera. He has been director of the Symphony Orchestra of the Karel Autonomous Republic, and Principal Conductor of the Maly Academic Opera House in Leningrad. Since 1977 he has been Chief Conductor and Artistic director of the Academic Symphony Orchestra of the St. Petersburg Philharmonia.

## Students

Among Dmitriyev's students are Andrey Anikhanov (Honored Artists of the Russian Federation), Vladimir Altshuler and Arkady Steinlucht [ru].

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1970)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1990)
* Order of Honour (2005)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", IV degree (2010)
* Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art (2000)
# Antoinette Chahine

Antoinette Chahine is a Lebanese activist against the death penalty and torture.

## Biography

Antoinette Chahine was falsely accused at the age of 22 of taking part in an attack and the murder of a priest in Lebanon in 1994. She was arrested on 21 March 1994, for a crime of which her brother, a member of the Lebanese Forces who was in exile at the time, was accused by the Lebanese state. She was sentenced to death in 1997. After being tortured and imprisoned for five years, she was finally released on 24 June 1999, due to the efforts of NGOs, including Amnesty International and Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT), as well as her lawyer, which led to a new trial.
Her conviction was based on two testimonies extracted under torture, which were later retracted.
On 25 June 2001, she took part in the First World Congress Against the Death Penalty, which brought together abolitionist activists such as Philippe Maurice, the last Frenchman to be sentenced to death (pardoned by François Mitterrand in 1981), Kerry Max Cook, and Sakae Menda, for three days in Strasbourg.
Today, she works alongside Amnesty International, raising public awareness of the death penalty and torture by telling her story. She raises awareness of her struggle by meeting students and young detainees.

## Works

* Crime d’innocence, 2007
# Pennsylvania National Bank Building

The Pennsylvania National Bank Building is a historic building in the Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is located on a prominent site facing Doughboy Square, the acute intersection of Butler Street and Penn Avenue which is often considered the "entrance to Lawrenceville".

## History

The building was constructed in 1902–03 as the new headquarters of the Pennsylvania National Bank, which had operated out of an earlier three-story building on the same site since 1893. The building was listed as a contributing property in the Lawrenceville Historic District in 2019 and a Pittsburgh historic landmark in 2020.
The Pennsylvania National Bank Building is a one-story, Beaux-Arts-style building constructed from buff-colored brick with terra cotta ornaments. It was designed by the Beezer Brothers, who also designed the nearby St. John the Baptist Church which was completed the same year. The bank's footprint is trapezoidal, with the non-parallel sides defined by the streets on either side.
The narrow front of the building has a single entrance bay and an arched parapet decorated with a keystone emblem. The two side elevations are both five bays wide with a combination of arched and pedimented windows; however, the Butler Street side also has an exposed basement due to the sloping topography of the site. The rear of the building has two additions, the latter of which was added in 2019 by the current tenant, Desmone Architects.
# Niranam Grandhavari

Niranam Grandhavari (Malayalam: നിരണം ഗ്രന്ഥവരി) is the first book of history in Malayalam.$^{:32}$ Writing this book began before 1773.$^{:21}$ The subject of Niranam Grandhavari is the history of Malankara Church.

## Etymology

The word Grandhavari in Malayalam means chronicle. At the time of the beginning of its writing, the primate of Malankara Church was Mar Thoma VI whose headquarters was Niranam Church. As it was primarily written at Niranam, this historical account came to be known as Niranam Grandhavari.
The manuscripts themselves do not have a name. The title 'Niranam Grandhavari' was coined by historian Edamaruku Joseph in his book Kerala Samskaram.

## Author

The authorship of Niranam Grandhavari remains a matter of speculation. Some believe that it was written by Mar Thoma VI himself. There was a legend that an uninterrupted chronicle was kept by the primates (Archdeacons) of Malankara Church until 1653, which Mar Thoma VI might have used as a reference. Niranam Grandhavari itself hints about such a Chronicle of the Archdeacons, saying that it was eaten by ants at Niranam Church.$^{:127}$ However, the probability that Mar Thoma VI was the author is very low, considering that it is mentioned in some chapters that the author is writing it as per the order of Mar Thoma Metran. In addition to this, the nature of the text indicates that it was written by persons closely associated with Mar Thoma Metrans.$^{:20,28}$

## Manuscripts and Transcriptions

The oldest surviving palm-leaf manuscript (thaliyola) of Niranam Grandhavari comprises 179 palm leaves, with writing on both sides. The original is in the possession of Kanianthra family of Mepral. Another manuscript was kept by Karuthadathu family at Mavelikkara.
In addition to these manuscripts, several hand-written copies of this Chronicle are kept in the possession of multiple families and persons in Kerala.
Niranam Grandhavari was transcripted at Oriental Manuscript Library, Thiruvananthapuram in 1988. The transcribed version has 384 Foolscap folio pages.$^{:12}$

## Content

The content of Kanianthra Manuscript can be classified as follows:
* History of Jews till Jesus Christ
* History of Christianity
** The history of Jesus Christ
** About twelve Apostles
** Universal Church history
* Malankara Church history
** From AD 825 -1653
** From AD 1653 – 1728
** From AD 1728 – 1808
** From AD 1808 – 1829
* Malankara Church history – II
** Legend of Mar Abo and Kadamattathu Kathanar
** Pakalomattom lineage
** Later bishops
* Article about faith and heresies
* Essays of Mar lvanios Hadiatallah.
** Catholic Church vs. Roman Church
** Leavened Vs. un- Leavened bread for Holy Eucharist
** Against idols
** Marriage of the priests
** Importance of right hand side
** The time of day-beginnings
* Arrival of Saint Thomas and a legend about Kodungallor temple
* Miscellaneous subjects
* Identification of precious stones
* Portion of a letter
* Poems of Mar lvanios
# Mahendra Kumari

Mahendra Kumari (1942 – 27 June 2002) was a member of Lok Sabha. She was elected to Lok Sabha from Alwar in Rajasthan as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. She was born in Bundi in 1942 to a royal family and educated at Scindia Girls College, Gwalior. She was wife of ruler of Alwar, Pratap Singh.
Kumari was a Member of Tenth Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996 representing Alwar Parliamentary Constituency of Rajasthan. She was a Member of Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests from 1993 to 1996 and House Committee from 1993 to 1995.
A keen sports enthusiast, Kumari was a champion pistol shooter and had special interest in tennis, swimming and riding. A widely travelled person, Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Indian Parliamentary Group of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China in 1995.
She died on 27 June 2002 at New Delhi at the age of 60 after a brief illness.
# The Reidsville Review

The Review was a bi-weekly newspaper based in Reidsville North Carolina, based in Rockingham County, North Carolina. It was published under that name between 1899 - 2017. In 2017, it merged with two other newspapers in Rockingham County (the Eden Daily News and the Madison Messenger); all three papers publish under the name Rockingham Now.

## History

Started in 1888 by Edward Gilliam and J.C. Womack. The Review merged with a two-page newspaper called The Democrat in later 1888. It was called the Weekly Review from 1888 to 1898. The Review was published as a semiweekly paper from 1899 to 1922 and then triweekly from 1922 to 1934, when it became a daily newspaper in 1934 (except Saturday and Sunday). In 1998, it became a morning paper, publishing Tuesday through Friday and Sunday. In 2009, the paper began publishing only two days per week, Wednesday and Sunday.
The newspaper has been under three different owners between 1997 and 2020:
* The Review was owned by Media General. Media General bought the Review, Eden News and Madison Messenger in 1997.
* The newspaper was purchased by Berkshire Hathaway in 2012.
* In 2020, Warren Buffett sold the paper to Lee Enterprises.
In 2017 the paper was merged with two other Rockingham County papers, Eden Daily News and the Madison Messenger, forming RockinghamNow.
# William Hoare (cricketer, born 1868)

William Hoare (23 October 1868 – 16 December 1954) was an Australian cricketer. He played fourteen first-class matches for Queensland from 1892–93 to 1902–03.

## Cricket career

As of 1883 Hoare was playing for Unions cricket club in Brisbane. In 1884 he moved to Gregorys club, and in 1886 he played for Windsor club. In 1887 he played for a combined team representing the clubs competing in Brisbane Junior Cricket against a combined Dinmore and Goodna side. In 1888 he played for Nelson cricket club.
By early 1890 he was playing for Pembroke cricket club in the Southern Queensland Cricket Union competition, but he moved to the South Brisbane Cricket Club later in the year. By 1893 he was playing for Graziers' Cricket Club. In March 1893 he was selected for a practice match between two Queensland sides played to decide who would represent the state in its inaugural first-class match against New South Wales and took 7 for 19, a performance which earned him selection in the first-class game in March.
When Brisbane electoral cricket was established in 1897 Hoare played for the Woolloongabba club in the new competition.
# Żniwiarz Group

The Żniwiarz Group (Polish: Zgrupowanie Żniwiarz) was a group of military units in Żoliborz in Warsaw, Poland, which took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.
The group was created in 1942 and included a group of schoolboys of the Prince Józef Poniatowski Secondary School and youth of Marymont. In the beginning of 1943, upon the creation og Kedyw, it was created the 9th company of military subversion Żniwiarz, which was a military unit at the disposal of the commander of the Sub-district II of Żoliborz (of Armia Krajowa), pseudonym Żywiciel.

## Organisation

* Commander - lieutenant Mieczysław Morawski pseudonym "Szeliga";
* 226th platoon - commanded by sec. lieutenant Gustaw Budzyński pseudonym "Szymura";
* 229th platoon - commanded by officer cadet Stanisław Swinarski pseudonym "Poraj";
* 230th platoon - commanded by officer cadet Zygmunt Wisłouch pseudonym "Zarewicz".

## Course of combat in Warsaw Uprising

The place of concentration of the Żniwiarz Group at the hour "W" were areas in Mikołaj Górka Street, Józef Sułkowski Street and the Park Promyka in the officer quarter of Żoliborz. About 13:50 soldiers who transported weapons from stores in Wespazjana Kochowskiego Street fired the first shots in the Warsaw Uprising. Although the soldiers won the skirmish, it did not prevent the insurgents from reaching the gathering place. The target of the Żniwiarz Group was German positions in Krasińskiego street and areas of Plac Grunwaldzki.
Upon arriving, the Group soldiers were attacked in the area of Plac Lelewela (Krechowiecka and Cieszkowskiego Streets) and suffered severe losses. During further fights, the units of the group waged heavy fights in Suzina Street and in the Zdobycz Robotnicza quarter. They took part in the attack on Warsaw Gdańsk Station, defended the Opel workshop as well as the insurgent redoubt in a building of Fire Brigades in the crossing of Słowackiego, Gdańska and Potocka streets. The last position of Żniwiarz Group was defending of Słowackiego Street and Plac Wilsona.
Losses included 92 fallen and many wounded.
Among others, Włodzimierz Kaczanowski and Zdzisław Sierpiński fought in units of the Group.
# John Hedges (Cornwall MP)

John Hedges (26 February 1688 – 20 June 1737), of Finchley, Middlesex, was an English diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1737.

## Early Life and Education

Hedges was the fourth son of Sir William Hedges of Finchley, and his wife Anne Nicol, daughter of Paul Nicoll of Hendon Place, Middlesex. His father was a merchant trading with Turkey, Governor of Bengal and Director of the Bank of England from 1699 to 1700. Hedges was admitted at Peterhouse, Cambridge on 6 May 1706 and at Inner Temple in February 1708.

## Career

Hedges was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mitchell at the 1722 general election. In 1726, he was sent as Envoy Extraordinary to Turin, where he assisted with negotiations on the repartition of the two Sicilies and the Milanese. At the 1727 general election, he was returned unopposed as MP for Bossiney. In 1728, he was appointed Treasurer to the Prince of Wales, and held the post for the rest of his life. He was returned unopposed as MP for Fowey at the 1734 general election. He was a close friend and patron of artist Joseph Goupy.
Hedges died unmarried on 20 June 1737.