OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mathangi Jagdish

Mathangi Jagdish is a singer songwriter, coke Studio artist, stage performer with 475 songs to her credit and a mentor on her platform Wholistic Vocalist.

## Early life

Born in Calcutta and raised in Delhi, Mathangi completed her schooling in Delhi, her graduation in Bangalore and her masters in Chennai. While pursuing her career in advertising in a leading multinational agency.

## Career

She got the opportunity to sing her first solo song (anju mani) for music director Deva in the film Choklet and her first duet kokkara kara giri giri in the same film. Due to her eclectic upbringing and ability to speak Hindi, English and Tamil fluently, she has sung in over 17 languages in her career. She sang the song X Machi in the superhit film Ghajini. In 2011, she was a part of the legendary show Coke Studio@MTV where she sang Khilte Hain Gul Yahan, parts of the original composition of Tu Hai Yahaan and a third piece where Sufi meets Carnatic music Thyagaraaja Kriti Brovabharama along with Tochi Raina. This fusion piece was featured in the opening episode of Coke Studio@MTV. In addition to this, she was also a part of the live Coke Studio@MTV gigs across the country.
Over the last 11 years she has had the privilege of singing for Oscar-winning A. R. Rahman, Ilaiyaraaja and his sons Yuvan Shankar Raja and Karthik Raja and his daughter Bhavatharini. She has also worked with music directors Harris Jayaraj, Vidyasagar, Bharadwaj, S. A. Rajkumar, D. Imman, Ramesh Vinayakam, Sabesh–Murali, Sirpy, Bharani, Dhina, Joshua Sridhar, Devi Sri Prasad to name a few.
She was also a part of first season of Music Mojo on Kappa TV. She sang 7 songs in that show.

## Television

She has been a host and judge on various South Indian music competition television shows including Super Singer & season 2 of Sun TV's Sangeetha Mahayuddham.
She also host srilankan music competition “Ilayaganam” which was aired on Shakthi TV.
She was also a host on the debut season of the Carnatic music music competition television show, Tanishq Swarna Sangeetham which was aired on Raj TV.
# Israel Pemberton Jr.

Israel Pemberton Jr. (1715–1779) was an English-American merchant and founding manager of the Pennsylvania Hospital.

## Biography

A grandson of a Quaker settler who migrated to the New World with William Penn in 1682, Pemberton profited from trade during King George's War. He ultimately was involved with funding Quaker schools and was a prominent proponent of Indian diplomacy, especially during the Seven Years' War. Notably, he funded Philadelphia's first fire company. In 1750, he was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly.
In the mid-1770s, Pemberton and Thomas Harrison, a Quaker tailor, filed a lawsuit on behalf of Dinah Nevill, a woman of African and Native American descent, who had been brought to Pennsylvania as a slave from Virginia and who sought her and her three children's freedom under a Pennsylvania law prohibiting the enslavement of Indians. Nevill lost the court case, but Harrison stepped in to purchase her and her children and manumit them in 1781.
Pemberton was a member of the revived American Philosophical Society, elected in 1768.

## Death

Pemberton died in Philadelphia in 1779.
# Braxton Citizens' News

The Braxton Citizens' News is a weekly newspaper serving the Sutton, West Virginia area in the United States. It is published each Friday.

## History

The Braxton Citizens' News began in 1976 under publisher Edward R. Given. Given, a former advertising manager for the Braxton Democrat, founded the paper to focus more on school and sports news. Given has served as a director of the West Virginia Press Association. Given also served as mayor of Sutton in the 1990s; he shared a similar name with his successor, Edgar G. Given.
The offices of the Braxton Democrat-Central were gutted by a fire in 2006. Under Given's leadership, the Citizens' News offered extensive aid to the rival paper, to help ensure they could continue publishing. Given and Democrat-Central publisher Craig Smith have an enduring personal and professional friendship, and have served as sources for one another's sources.
Given won the top state press award for an individual journalist in 2013, being named the "Adam R. Kelly Premier Journalist of the Year."
In 2015, the Citizens' News became the first affiliate to join the WVJobFinder web site launched by Charleston Newspapers, and expressed excitement about the prospect of statewide job recruitment through the site.
# Modern Library's 100 Best Novels

Modern Library's 100 Best Novels is a 1998 list of the best English-language novels published during the 20th century, as selected by the American publishing imprint, Modern Library, from among 400 novels published by Random House, which owns Modern Library. The purpose of the list was to "bring the Modern Library to public attention" and stimulate sales of its books. A separate Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction list of the 100 best non-fiction books of the 20th century was created the same year.

## Editors' list

During early 1998, the Modern Library polled its editorial board to find their opinions of the best 100 novels. The board of review consisted of Daniel J. Boorstin, A. S. Byatt, Christopher Cerf, Shelby Foote, Vartan Gregorian, Edmund Morris, John Richardson, Arthur Schlesinger Jr., William Styron and Gore Vidal. All but Gregorian were published by Random House or an affiliate.
Ulysses by James Joyce topped the list, followed by F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby and Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. The most recent novel in the list is William Kennedy's Ironweed, published in 1983; the oldest is The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler, which was written between 1873 and 1884, but not published until 1902. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness was technically first published as a three-part serial in 1899; however, it was not published as a novel in a single volume until 1902, making it eligible for the list. Conrad has four novels on the list, the most of any author. William Faulkner, E. M. Forster, Henry James, James Joyce, D. H. Lawrence, and Evelyn Waugh each have three novels. There are ten other authors with two novels.
The following table shows the top ten novels from the editors' list:
| # | Year | Title | Author |
| 1 | 1922 | Ulysses | James Joyce |
| 2 | 1925 | The Great Gatsby | F. Scott Fitzgerald |
| 3 | 1916 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | James Joyce |
| 4 | 1955 | Lolita | Vladimir Nabokov |
| 5 | 1932 | Brave New World | Aldous Huxley |
| 6 | 1929 | The Sound and the Fury | William Faulkner |
| 7 | 1961 | Catch-22 | Joseph Heller |
| 8 | 1940 | Darkness at Noon | Arthur Koestler |
| 9 | 1913 | Sons and Lovers | D. H. Lawrence |
| 10 | 1939 | The Grapes of Wrath | John Steinbeck |
# Serguei Likhanski

Serguei Likhanski (Russian: Сергей Лиханский) is a former pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With skating partner Inna Bekker, he is a two-time World Junior medalist (silver in 1982, bronze in 1983) and the 1983 Nebelhorn Trophy champion. They were coached by Irina Rodnina in Moscow.
Likhanski moved to the United States after retiring from competition. As of 2014, he lives in Berkley, Michigan.

## Competitive highlights

(with Bekker)
International :
| Event | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 1st | |
| Prague Skate | | | | 1st | |
| St. Ivel International | | | | | 1st |
| Internat. St. Gervais | | | | 1st | |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Champ. | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | | |
# Shasta traditional narratives

Shasta traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Shasta people (including the Konomihu and Okwanuchu) of northern California and southern Oregon.

## Introduction

Shastan oral literature reflects the position of the group in an area where cultural influences converged from several different regions, including central California, Pacific Northwest, Plateau, and Great Basin. (See also Traditional narratives (Native California).)

### Online examples of Shasta narratives

* "Indian Myths of South Central California" by Alfred L. Kroeber (1907)
* Myths and Legends of California and the Old Southwest by Katharine Berry Judson (1912)
* The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis (1924)
# Bug estuary

The Bug estuary (Ukrainian: Бузький лиман, romanized: Buz'kyi lyman) is an estuary of the Southern Bug. It is 82 kilometres (51 mi) long and up to 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) wide. Together with the Dnieper estuary it makes the Dnieper–Bug estuary on the northern coast of the Black Sea. The city of Mykolaiv is located on the Bug estuary.
* This article about a location in Mykolaiv Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# This Is How a Heart Breaks

"This Is How a Heart Breaks" is the second single from Matchbox Twenty frontman Rob Thomas's debut album, ...Something to Be (2005). Released in June 2005, the song was moderately successful on the charts, peaking at number 52 in the United States and number 13 in Australia. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over 500,000 copies, and in 2006, it was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo.

## Music video

The video, directed by Pedro Romhanyi, begins with images of New York City before cutting to Thomas singing as he walks along the street. He suddenly sees someone and runs away, chased through the New York streets by this individual. As the video progresses, Thomas escapes from the pursuer and sings a few lines while walking along another part of the city. Just as he finishes the second verse, the hooded pursuer catches up again and Thomas runs through a bar, escaping through the bar's basement door.
Thomas loses the pursuer again and goes into an elevator in another building. Once the elevator opens, he runs up the stairs to the fire exit and when gets to the rooftop where he encounters the pursuer chasing again. The chase continues again as Thomas tries to climb down a fire escape only to fall into a trash pile at the bottom. Thomas then runs on top of some parked cars only to run into a fence which he can't climb. Cornered, Thomas finds himself face to face with the chaser. As the video ends we get a very quick glimpse of the pursuer's face, who reveals himself as Rob Thomas, meaning Thomas was chasing himself for the whole video.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the Australian CD single liner notes and the ...Something to Be booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at The Hit Factory (New York City), BiCoastal Music (Ossining, New York), Conway Studios, and Henson Studios (Los Angeles)
* Mixed at The Hit Factory (New York City)
* Mastered at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine, US)
Personnel
* Rob Thomas – writing, vocals
* Wendy Melvoin – guitar
* Jeff Trott – guitar
* Kevin Kadish – guitar
* Mike Elizondo – bass
* Matt Serletic – keys, production
* Gerald Heyward – drums
* Greater Anointing – background vocals
* Jimmy Douglass – recording, mixing
* Greg Collins – recording
* Mark Dobson – recording, digital editing
* John O'Brien – programming
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Ria Lewerke – art direction
* Norman Moore – art direction
* Chris Cuffaro – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | June 13, 2005 | Hot adult contemporary radio | AtlanticMelisma |
| Australia | July 18, 2005 | CD | AtlanticMelisma |
| United Kingdom | September 19, 2005 | CDDVD | AtlanticMelisma |

## In popular culture

In 2013, Straight No Chaser covered the song with Thomas on their Under the Influence album.
# Keith Higgins

Keith Higgins (Irish: Ceiteach Ó hUiginn) is an Irish sportsman. He has played both Gaelic football and hurling for Mayo GAA, the former until his retirement in January 2021. He also plays both sports for his club Ballyhaunis.
In 2006, he was the All Stars Young Footballer of the Year. He also captained both the Mayo under-21 football and hurling teams to All-Ireland Championships. Injury ruled him out of the 2007 championship. Higgins also represented Mayo at senior level in both codes, played for Connacht in hurling's Railway Cup, winning a medal in 2005, while in 2014 he became the first Connacht player to win football and hurling Railway Cups after Connacht won a first title since 1968.
Hurling is his first love. He plays it for Ballyhaunis. In 2005, Higgins won a Christy Ring Cup All Star while playing for the Mayo county team. In 2008, he was nominated for the Christy Ring Cup Player of the Year award. Higgins was voted as the Cadbury's Hero of the Future in 2006.
During Mayo's 2011 NFL campaign, Higgins received praise for his outstanding performances in right half back.
Higgins retired from inter-county football in January 2021. However, he expressed the wish to continue playing hurling for Mayo. He was revealed as Mayo hurling team captain in May 2021.

## Honours
### Football

* Connacht Senior Football Championship (8): 2006, 2009, 2011–2015, 2020
* National Football League (1): 2019
* Connacht Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2006
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2006
* Railway Cup (1): 2014
* Sigerson Cup (1): 2005
* GAA GPA All Stars Awards (4): 2012–2014, 2017
* All Star Young Footballer of the Year (1): 2006

### Hurling

* All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship (1): 2003
* Connacht Junior Hurling Championship (1): 2003
** National Hurling League Division 2B (1): 2018
* National Hurling League Division 3 (1): 2005
* Railway Cup (1): 2004
* Nicky Rackard Cup (2): 2016, 2021 (c)
* Christy Ring Cup All Star (1): 2008
* Nicky Rackard Cup Hurler of the Year (1): 2021
# Denver Pavilions

Denver Pavilions is a shopping mall located on the 16th Street Mall in Downtown Denver, Colorado. Originally opened in 1998, the mall has over 40 stores and restaurants.
An open-air mall, the Pavilions takes advantage of Denver's many sunny days. In addition to retail stores, the mall hosts several chain restaurants, including Maggianos, Corner Bakery, Coyote Ugly Saloon, Lucky Strike Lanes, Hard Rock Cafe, and others. The mall also houses a popular, 15-screen movie theater, and there is a large, underground parking garage.
# Chicago Independent Radio Project

The Chicago Independent Radio Project (CHIRP) is a non-profit organization that operates a community radio station, CHIRP Radio. CHIRP is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization funded primarily through individual donations, special event revenues, and grant support.

## History

From 2007 to 2010, CHIRP partnered with organizations across the country to get licenses from Federal Communications Commission for a low power FM radio in urban areas. In 2009, CHIRP's president and vice president, Shawn Campbell and Jenny Lizak, were invited to the White House to discuss the issue of expanding low power FM radio with President Obama's technology team. The bill CHIRP worked on was the Local Community Radio Act, which was signed into law in early 2011.
On January 17, 2010, CHIRP started an online radio station. The first song played was "Thank You Friends" by the band Big Star.
In June 2011, CHIRP Radio was named "Best Overall Radio Station" by the Chicago Reader in its annual Best of Chicago issue.
In November 2013, CHIRP submitted its broadcast license application for low-power FM.
In late 2014, CHIRP constructed a low power FM broadcast outlet in Chicago's north side. In October 2017, the organization launched its broadcast at 107.1 MHz with the call letters "WCXP-LP".
# Gazeta Olsztyńska

Gazeta Olsztyńska (English: Olsztyn Daily) is a Polish language newspaper, published in Olsztyn.

## History

The newspaper was first published in the years 1886–1939, in what was then East Prussia. Its first editor in chief was an ethnic Warmiak Jan Liszewski, after him the paper was taken over by the Pieniezny family.
Since January 1, 1921 "Gazeta Olsztyńska" has been published six times a week, together with regular extras, such as the Sunday Guest, Farmer, Life of the Youth, Voice of the Borderland. Especially popular was a column written in the local dialect of the Polish language. The column, titled Kuba from Wartembork Says, was authored by Seweryn Pieniężny.
Gazeta Olsztyńska's publishing house issued other papers, such as Gazeta Polska for the Vistula counties, Evangelical Voice, Teacher's Guide. In the interbellum period, the Pieniezny family printing shop printed some 47 books and brochures.
After World War II, when the city of Olsztyn became part of Poland,
The newspaper in its current name was first issued on 6 April 1975 as a successor to Głos Olsztyński. In that year the average annual circulation of Gazeta Olsztyńska was 117,094. During the strike at the Olsztyńskie Zakłady Graficzne (the printing house of "Gazeta Olsztyńska"), in August 1981, the newspaper was printed at the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party on a small-format duplicator, then at the Higher School of Milicja Obywatelska in Szczytno and the military printing house in Łódź. After martial law was declared in Poland on 13 December 1981, only Trybuna Ludu (the organ of the Polish United Workers' Party), Żołnierz Wolności (the newspaper of the Polish People's Army) and several regional dailies were published, among which was also Gazeta Olsztyńska, which was then considered the press organ of the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party in Olsztyn. The year 1986 was celebrated as the hundredth anniversary of the publication of the first issue of Gazeta Olsztyńska, thus appropriating the tradition of Gazeta Pieniężnych. At that time, Gazeta Olsztyńska was also decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
After 1989 and the political changes in Poland, Gazeta Olsztyńska remained the official organ of the Polish United Workers' Party, but the slogan about proletarians (“Proletarians of all countries unite!”) was removed from the masthead, replacing it with the Fourth Truth of the Union of Poles in Germany from 1938: "Every day a Pole serves the Nation". When the act on the liquidation of the RSW concern came into force in 1990, a special liquidation commission was established. Since 1 January 1999, Gazeta Olsztyńska has been published in the entire Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, except for the rural districts of Elbląg and Braniewo and the city of Elbląg.
The newspaper gained international attention when a photoshopped version of Pedobear, an internet meme originating from the controversial website 4chan, appeared along with 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots in an article on the games in Gazeta Olsztyńska.
# Buddleja caryopteridifolia

Buddleja caryopteridifolia W.W.Sm. is a small deciduous shrub discovered by George Forrest in 1913 on open ground at 3,000 m on the Tong Shan in the Yangtze valley, China. The species was described and named by William Wright Smith in 1914.
Resembling B. crispa, it was sunk under this name by Leeuwenberg, although it has recently been restored as a separate species. It is likely that some specimens previously grown under this name at the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh were actually Buddleja sterniana. Although the name is known in horticulture, plants sold as this species are most likely B. x Wardii of an unknown origin.

## Description

Buddleja caryopteridifolia grows to 2 m in height in the wild, and bears small upright terminal panicles with relatively few flowers in the autumn. The colour of the sweetly scented flowers is generally pink or lilac. The grey-green opposite foliage, is similar to smaller forms of B. crispa, the leaf blade ovate to triangular and with an irregular toothed margin, shortly petiolate; the species is named for the foliage which can resemble that of several species of the genus Caryopteris.

## Cultivation

Authentic examples of Buddleja caryopteridifolia are not currently in cultivation beyond China.
# W. Scott Stornetta

Wakefield Scott Stornetta (born June 1959) is an American physicist and scientific researcher. His 1991 paper "How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document”, co-authored with Stuart Haber, won the 1992 Discover Award for Computer Software and is considered to be one of the most important papers in the development of cryptocurrencies.
Stornetta is currently a fellow at the Creative Destruction Lab, a science and technology-based startup accelerator at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. He is also a founding partner and chief scientist of Yugen Partners, a blockchain-focused venture capital firm that counsels investors on blockchain startup opportunities and governments on blockchain policy, as well as the director of the board of advisors for the American Blockchain PAC.

## Career

In 1989, Stornetta began working as a scientific researcher at Bell Communications Research (Bellcore), where he met Stuart Haber, his future scientific partner and collaborator.
In 1994, Stornetta and Haber co-founded Surety Technologies, a spinoff of Bellcore. In 1995, Surety’s offering constituted the first commercial deployment of a blockchain and is currently the oldest running blockchain.
In 2019, Stornetta and Haber delivered the keynote address at the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains Conference. He also spoke in both the Distinguished Lecture Series at Virginia Tech University and the Decentralized Learning Series at the University of Nicosia.
A resident of Morristown, New Jersey, Stornetta has spent time in the education field, working at both at Columbia High School and Morristown High School teaching computer science and math courses.
Currently, Stornetta is Partner and Chief Scientist at Yugen Partners, a blockchain private equity firm.

## Contributions

Stornetta and Stuart Haber are the most cited authors in Satoshi Nakamoto’s original Bitcoin white paper; of the eight citations, three reference their work.
Their 1991 paper "How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document” is where they first describe a digital hierarchy system called "Blockchain". In this study, Stornetta and Haber sought to create mechanisms to create digital time stamps, offering a solution for maintaining the integrity of digital records and ensuring that they could not be modified or manipulated.
In 1992, Stornetta, Haber, and Dave Bayer incorporated Merkle trees into their design, improving its efficiency by allowing many document certificates to be collected into one block.
Stornetta is a co-author of "Central Bank Digital Currencies and a Euro for the Future", a report published in June 2021 by the EU Blockchain Observatory and Forum. The report addresses the latest trends and developments of digital currencies and discusses the future of blockchain in Europe and the rest of the world.

## Personal life

Stornetta is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
He describes himself as a libertarian.
# Achala Wengappuli

Arachchige Achala Uthpalavarna Wengappuli is a Sri Lankan judge and lawyer. He is a justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, he was a Judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka from 2018 to 2020 and a judge of the High Court of Sri Lanka from 2007 to 2018.
Wengappuli received his primary education at Lalith Athulathmudali Vidyalaya, Mt Lavinia and completed his secondary education at Royal College, Colombo. Thereafter he entered Sri Lanka Law College and was admitted to the bar in 1990. He later gained an LL.M from the University of Colombo.
He joined the Attorney General's Department as a State Counsel in 1993. He left the Attorney General's Department in 2007, when he was appointed a Judge of the High Court and was seconded to the judiciary of Fiji. In March 2018, he was appointed as a justice of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka and in December 2020, he was appointed as a justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka.