OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kickapoo whistled speech

Kickapoo whistled speech is a means of communication among the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a Kickapoo tribe in Texas and Mexico. Whistled speech is a system of whistled communication that allows subjects to transmit and exchange a potentially unlimited set of messages over long distances.
Whistled language occurs among the Kickapoo Indian tribe living in the Mexican state of Coahuila. It is a substitute for spoken Kickapoo, in which the pitch and length of vowels and vowel clusters are represented, while vowel qualities and consonants are not. The system of whistling was employed around 1915 by young members of the Kickapoo tribe, who wanted to be able to communicate without their parents' understanding. To produce whistled speech, users cup their hands together to form a chamber. Next, they blow into the chamber with their lips placed against the knuckles of their thumbs. To alter the pitch of their whistle, the Kickapoo Indians lift their fingers from the back of the chamber. Among the Kickapoo Indian tribe, whistled speech is employed primarily for courtship purposes. Young men and women rendezvous using whistle speech each evening as a cultural tradition. The whistling can be heard from dusk to as late as midnight every evening. Messages mostly consist of phrases such as, "I'm thinking of you" and "Come on."
# United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Technology Modernization

The United States Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Technology Modernization is one of the five subcommittees within the House Veterans' Affairs Committee.

## Jurisdiction

The Subcommittee on Technology Modernization has oversight and investigative jurisdiction over the Department of Veterans Affairs’ enterprise technology modernization programs and projects, including the Electronic Health Record Modernization (EHRM) program.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Tom Barrett, Michigan, Chair Nancy Mace, South Carolina Morgan Luttrell, Texas | Nikki Budzinski, Illinois, Ranking Member Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Bost, Illinois | Mark Takano, California |

## Historical subcommittee rosters
### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jim Banks, Indiana, Chairman Jack Bergman, Michigan Mike Coffman, Colorado | Conor Lamb, Pennsylvania, Ranking Member Scott Peters, California |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Susie Lee, Nevada, Chair Julia Brownley, California Conor Lamb, Pennsylvania Joe Cunningham, South Carolina | Jim Banks, Indiana, Ranking Member Steve Watkins, Kansas Chip Roy, Texas |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Frank J. Mrvan, Indiana, Chair Anthony Brown, Maryland Mark Takano, California | Matt Rosendale, Montana, Ranking Member Jim Banks, Indiana |

### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Matt Rosendale, Montana Chair Nancy Mace, South Carolina Keith Self, Texas | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Florida, Ranking Member Greg Landsman, Ohio |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Bost, Illinois | Mark Takano, California |
# The Korea Times (America)

The Korea Times (Korean: 미주한국일보; lit. American Korea Times) is a Korean-language newspaper published in the Americas.
The newspaper is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. It has branch offices in various cities in the United States, as well as in Canada and Argentina.

## History

The newspaper was founded on June 9, 1969 as an extension of the South Korea-based Hankook Ilbo. Around this time, South Korean immigration to the United States was increasing in the wake of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, and the Jang family saw an opportunity in establishing a newspaper there for the growing Korean community.
The original South Korean Hankook Ilbo was founded by journalist Jang Gi-yeong [ko]. Jang had five sons, all of whom became journalists who became involved with either the Hankook Ilbo or its affiliates, or who founded their own newspapers. Second son Jang Jae-gu (장재구) served as the founding president of the LA-based paper. In 1970, they began publishing a monthly magazine called American News (미국 소식). In 1979, they adopted computerized typesetting.
The newspaper established new branch offices around North America over the following years. In 1970, it established an office in Washington on May 1 and one in San Francisco on May 14. In 1971, it established one in Chicago on March 3, and one in Toronto, Canada on September 1. His expansion efforts have since been evaluated as ambitious. Under his leadership, the newspaper developed the largest circulation of all newspapers published for the Korean diaspora. It maintained a status of prominence from its founding and into the 2000s. It established partnerships with various American newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post. It moved headquarters in 1997 to Hancock Park. That year, it also began publishing its news online.
Around the time of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Jang family's various companies encountered financial difficulties, and family relationships became visibly strained, with publicized scandals.
In 2010, it established a Korea Times-Hankook Ilbo Endowed Chair in Korean American Studies position at the University of California, Los Angeles. It has also hosted events on Korean culture. It moved headquarters again in 2016 on Wilshire Boulevard in the Los Angeles Koreatown.
# Guido Rocco

Guido Rocco (Naples, 26 November 1886 – 2 May 1959) was an Italian diplomat and politician, who served as Minister of Popular Culture of the Kingdom of Italy of the Badoglio I Cabinet, the first after the fall of the Fascist regime, and well as Italian ambassador to Turkey and Czechoslovakia.

## Biography

After graduating in law in 1909, he started his diplomatic career in 1912, initially serving as consular attaché, then as vice-consul and later as consul in various Italian consulates. He later became a member of the Italian delegation to the League of Nations, and legation councilor in Paris and Berlin, and attended the London Naval Conference and the Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments. He was then plenipotentiary minister in Prague from 25 August 1932 to 26 July 1935, protagonist of various missions abroad and from 1936 general director for foreign press services at the Ministry of Press and Propaganda and then at the Ministry of Popular Culture. On 26 July 1943 he was appointed Minister of Popular Culture in the first Badoglio government. His main task was to keep the censorship of the press unchanged, and he carried out his duty to the point that the directors of the main Roman newspapers sent a letter of protest directly to Marshal Badoglio on 11 August. On 15 August 1943 Badoglio decided to replace Rocco with Carlo Galli. On 6 September 1943 Rocco was appointed ambassador to Turkey; among his tasks in this role, after the armistice of Cassibile, was that of establishing the first official contacts between Italy and the Soviet Union from the beginning of the hostilities, contacts that led shortly thereafter to mutual official recognition.
# Jamie Irie

Jamie Saysell (born 24 July 1938 Derbyshire) better known by his stage name Jamie Irie.
Irie found fame as an icon for transgender reggae and his style of music is considered to be ironic and satirical.His single "Words Can Be So Simple" was rated one of the worst singles of 2022.

## Discography
### Albums

* Run da rhythm and kiss the boys(2010)

### EPs

* I love boys xx (2011)

### Singles

* "Words Can Be So Simple" - voted fourth worst single of 2022
# Abu Ja'far al-Khazin

Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Husayn Khazin (Persian: ابوجعفر خازن خراسانی; 900–971), also called Al-Khazin, was an Iranian Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Khorasan. He worked on both astronomy and number theory.
Al-Khazin was one of the scientists brought to the court in Ray, Iran by the ruler of the Buyid dynasty, Adhad ad-Dowleh, who ruled from 949 to 983. In 959/960, Khazin was required by the vizier of Ray, who was appointed by ad-Dowleh, to measure the obliquity of the ecliptic.
One of Al-Khazin's works Zij al-Safa'ih ("Tables of the Disks of the Astrolabe") was described by his successors as the best work in the field and they make many references to it. The work describes some astronomical instruments, in particular an astrolabe fitted with plates inscribed with tables, and a commentary on the use of these. A copy of this instrument was made, but it vanished in Germany during World War II. A photograph of this copy was taken and examined by the historian David King in 1980.
Al-Khazin also wrote a commentary on the Roman polymath Ptolemy's Almagest in which he gives 19 propositions relating to statements by Ptolemy, and proposed a different model of the cosmos.
# Bandy World Championship G-17

The Bandy World Championship G-17, also designated Bandy World Championship F-17, is a Youth Bandy World Championship for girls' teams up to the age of 17 years. This is the only Youth Bandy World Championship age group for female players. Usually, only the core bandy playing nations are taking part, but the United States has also appeared on more than one occasion.
The first Bandy World Championship G-17 was held in 2009, and it has since held biannually.

## History
### 2015

The Swedish team won the 2015 World Championship G17, which was held at the Guidant John Rose Minnesota Oval, in Roseville, Minnesota, United States, in February 2015. Sweden defeated Russia in the final and Finland beat the USA for the bronze medals. Norway has taken part before, but did not in 2015.

### 2017

Sweden managed to defend the championship in 2017, when the competition was held in Irkutsk in Russia. The Swedish girls beat Russia in the final, while Finland took the bronze medals in a match for third place against Norway. The United States did not come to this year's tournament, but China made their debut, finishing fifth and last.

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2009 | Lappeenranta | Russia | 3–2 | Finland | Sweden | 4–2 | Norway |
| 2011 | Obukhovo | Sweden | 4–3 (pen) | Finland | Russia | 4–3 (OT) | Norway |
| 2013 | Nässjö | Sweden | 8–1 | Finland | Russia | 6–2 | Norway |
| 2015 | Roseville | Sweden | 5–0 | Russia | Finland | 2–0 | United States |
| 2017 | Irkutsk | Sweden | 3–1 | Russia | Finland | 1–0 | Norway |
| 2019 | Varkaus | Sweden | 2–1 (OT) | Russia | Finland | 3–2 (pen) | Norway |
| 2022 | Lidköping | Sweden | Round-robin | Norway | Finland | Round-robin | |
| 2023 | Oslo | Sweden | Round-robin | Norway | Finland | Round-robin | |
| 2025 | Trollhättan | Sweden | Round-robin | Finland | Norway | Round-robin | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | 8 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |
# Scoparone

Scoparone is a natural organic compound with the molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{10}$O$_4$. It is found in the Chinese herb Artemisia scoparia and has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties including immunosuppression and vasorelaxation.
# Vishwast-class offshore patrol vessel

The Vishwast-class offshore patrol vessels are series of three offshore patrol vessels built by Goa Shipyard Limited, Vasco da Gama, Goa for the Indian Coast Guard.

## Description

The ships in this class are 93.6 metres (307 ft 1 in) in length and are equipped with a 30 mm CRN 91 Naval Gun for policing the Exclusive Economic Zone. The vessels are designed to be propelled by two MTU engines delivering 18,000 kW (24,000 hp) of power and have a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a cruising speed of 12–14 knots (22–26 km/h; 14–16 mph).
Their features include an Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Integrated Machinery Control System (IMCS), Power Management System (PMS), High Power External Fire Fighting System (ABS Fi-Fi Class-1) and one indigenous Close Range Naval Gun (CRN-91) along with an optical fire control system. They carry one helicopter and five high speed boats. The ships are also fitted with advanced Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS).
The ships are primarily designed for patrolling and policing maritime zones, search and rescue operations, maritime surveillance, anti-smuggling operations, pollution response against oil spillages and external fire-fighting.

## Ships of the class

| Name | Pennant Number | Date of Launch | Date of commission | Homeport |
| ICGS Vishwast | 30 | 4 July 2008 | 17 March 2010 | Port Blair |
| ICGS Vijit | 31 | 4 November 2009 | 11 December 2010 | Port Blair |
| ICGS Vaibhav | 32 | 5 December 2009 | 21 May 2013 | Tuticorin |
# Atascadero Lake

Atascadero Lake is a 30-acre reservoir (12 ha) in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Along with Parole Canyon, it is one of two major drainages of the Atascadero Creek - Mid Salinas watershed.
The lake’s total capacity is 210 acre-feet (68 million gallons). The runoff from the lake is spilling into the overflow channel, which leads into Atascadero Creek.

## Statistics

Maximum Depth: 13 Feet
Average Depth: 6.85 Feet
Maximum Volume: 68,100,000 Gallons

### Notable Events

| Date | Capacity | Notes |
| 1962 | | Lake scraped to further enlarge and deepen the basin, and this sediment was used to create the island. |
| 2015-09-01 | 0% | Goats able to graze the lakebed. |
| 2017-02-09 | 100% | Overflowing into spillway. |
| 2023-03-26 | 100% | |
# 1977 Libyan Arab Airlines Tu-154 crash

On 2 December 1977, a Tupolev Tu-154 passenger jet ran out of fuel and made a forced landing near Benghazi, Libya. A total of 59 passengers were killed.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Tu-154A registered LZ-BTN and had its first flight in 1974. It was one of six Tu-154s to be leased by Libyan Arab Airlines from Balkan Bulgarian Airlines for that year's pilgrim flights to Mecca for the Hajj.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from Jiddah International Airport in Saudi Arabia on a flight to Benina International Airport in the Libyan city of Benghazi with a crew of six and 159 passengers – pilgrims returning to Libya from the Hajj – on board. Egyptian airspace was closed to Libyan aircraft at the time, necessitating an indirect route to Benghazi instead of the direct route across Egypt; the crew reportedly did not plan for the longer flight time, leaving the aircraft short of fuel. As the aircraft neared Benghazi, heavy fog blanketed the airport and the crew could not land the aircraft. After failing to locate the alternate airport, the aircraft ran out of fuel and made a forced landing, killing 59 out of the 165 on board.
# Christmas with Weezer

Christmas with Weezer is a Christmas EP by American rock band Weezer. It was released through DGC / Interscope on December 16, 2008.
The six tracks were originally recorded for the previously released iOS video game Christmas with Weezer. The Tap Tap versions of these songs lack the background vocals found in the released versions and are different mixes.
On November 2, 2022, the album had its first physical release on CD in Japan.
# Mis planes son amarte

Mis Planes Son Amarte (English: My Plans Are to Love You) is the seventh studio album by Colombian recording artist Juanes.
The album won Latin Grammy Award for Best Pop/Rock Album at the 18th Annual Latin Grammy Awards. It was released as a visual album, with an accompanying film released as a music video for every track on YouTube. The album tells the story of "a Colombian astronaut who time travels to find true and eternal love." It also features Juanes's first song in English, "Goodbye for Now".

## Reception

In a 5-star review, AllMusic praised the album and wrote that it "not only breaks ground on every aesthetic frontier, but results in the finest outing in Juanes' career to date." RollingStone gave the album 4 stars, writing "Juanes shows how it's possible to touch the stars with your feet planted firmly on the earth."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RollingStone | |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia (ASINCOL) | 4× Platinum | |
| Ecuador | Gold | |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Peru | Gold | |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Madison Press

The Madison Press was an American daily newspaper that was published Mondays through Saturdays in London, Ohio. It was owned by AIM Media Midwest. After converting to digital only, it ceased publication in 2019.

## History

The newspaper called itself "Your window to Madison County, Ohio, since 1842", but the Library of Congress recorded its predecessor, the weekly London Sentinel, beginning a year later in 1843. The Sentinel went through several name changes (Madison Reveille, Madison Chronicle, Madison County Union, The London Times) before taking the name The Madison Press in 1917, and adopting a daily publication schedule May 4, 1961.
Later, the Press was the flagship of the Central Ohio Printing chain of newspapers, which also included the weeklies Mechanicsburg Telegram, Mount Sterling Tribune, Plain City Advocate and Weekly Review. This chain was sold to Brown Publishing Company, a family-owned business based in Cincinnati, in 2004.
Brown Publishing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on April 30, 2010; its Ohio assets, including 14 daily newspapers and about 30 weeklies, were transferred to a new business, Ohio Community Media, which was purchased in May 2011 by Philadelphia-based Versa Capital Management.
In 2012 Versa merged Ohio Community Media, former Freedom papers it had acquired, Impressions Media, and Heartland Publications into a new company, Civitas Media. Civitas Media sold its Ohio papers to AIM Media Midwest in 2017.
# Stalker (disambiguation)

A stalker is someone who engages in stalking.
Stalker or S.T.A.L.K.E.R may also refer to:

## Transportation

* Aeros Stalker, a hang glider
* Lockheed Martin Skunk Works Stalker, an electrically powered UAV
* APAL Stalker, a Russian jeep-like SUV

## Arts and media
### Fictional characters

* Rex Stalker, character in the cartoon My Pet Monster
* Stalker (Batman Beyond), a supervillain from the Batman Beyond animated series
* Stalker (comics), a character from a short-lived DC "sword and sorcery" comic
* Stalker (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Stalker (Gundam), a character from the anime series Mobile Fighter G Gundam

### Film

* Stalker (film festival), a Russian film festival focused on human rights
* Stalker (1979 film), a Soviet science fiction art film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
* Stalker (2010 film), a British psychological horror film directed by Martin Kemp
* Stalker (2012 film), an Irish psychological thriller directed by Mark O'Connor
* Stalker (2016 film), a Nigerian romantic drama film directed by Moses Inwang
* Stalker (2022 film), a British horror thrilled directed by Steve Johnson

### Games

* S.T.A.L.K.E.R., a first-person shooter franchise
** S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl, a first-person shooter loosely inspired by the 1979 movie Stalker and the novel Roadside Picnic
** S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky, a prequel to S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl
** S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat, a sequel to S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl
** S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2, the sequel to S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl

### Music

* Stalker (album), a 1995 dark ambient album by Lustmord & Robert Rich, inspired by the Tarkovsky film
* "Stalker", a song by Aphrodite from his album Aphrodite
* "Stalker", a song by Audiovent from their album Dirty Sexy Knights in Paris
* "Stalker", a song by Bruno Sutter from his album Bruno Sutter
* "Stalker", a song by Cascada from their album Original Me
* "Stalker", a song by Goldfinger from their album Disconnection Notice
* "Stalker", a song by Recoil from their album Unsound Methods
* "The Stalker", a song by the Insane Clown Posse from their EP Beverly Kills 50187

### Print

* Stalker, an alternative title for The Wish Machine, the screenplay for Tarkovsky's film Stalker
* Stalkers (comics), a 1990s comics limited series

### Television

* Stalker (TV series), a 2014 TV series starring Maggie Q and Dylan McDermott
* "Stalker" (CSI), an episode of the American television series CSI
* "Stalker" (The Walking Dead), 2020 television episode

## People

* Stalker (surname), several people
* The Stalker, the ring name for professional wrestler Barry Windham

## Other uses

* Stalker (horse)
# Exum

Exum may refer to:

## People

* Andrew Exum, American scholar of the Middle East
* Antone Exum, American musician and former American football safety
* Benjamin Exum, member of the North Carolina General Assembly of 1778
* Cecil Exum (1962–2023), American-Australian basketball player
* Culpepper Exum, mayor of Birmingham, Alabama from 1910–1913
* Dante Exum (born 1995), Australian basketball player (son of Cecil)
* Glenn Exum, American mountain climber
* J. Cheryl Exum, biblical scholar
* James G. Exum, American jurist who served on the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Nathaniel Exum, American politician in the Maryland Senate

## Other uses

* Exum Glacier, Antarctica
* Exum Ridge, a prominent rock buttress on the Grand Teton in Wyoming
* Exum Mountain Guides, a mountain guide service based in Wyoming
# The Madison Times

The Madison Times is a weekly African-American newspaper in Madison in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Civil rights activist Betty Franklin-Hammonds established the paper in April 1991. It was initially a sister publication of the Milwaukee Times, which had bought the Wisconsin Free Press, a Black-focused paper that published sporadically in Madison in the 1980s. Hammonds stated that the paper operated separately within its first few months. Hammonds started the paper as a resource for the under-served African-American community; the paper soon expanded its focus to various minority communities. In 1992 the paper joined with WORT radio, WYOU community television, and the online service DANEnet to create the Neighborhood Network, to cover local news and serve local activists.
Following Hammonds' death at age 56 in 1999, her husband David became publisher, and remained majority owner. Jonathan Gramling, a "longtime friend and associate" of the Franklin-Hammonds family, took over as editor. Under Gramling's direction, the paper added more full color photography, and increased its event coverage. In 2002, amid a nationwide industry slump, the paper experienced financial challenges, prompting staffing cuts. David described the newspaper as a community-oriented enterprise, rather than a financial investment. The paper's circulation was about 8,500 in 2004.
Local politician and bureaucrat Ray Allen purchased the paper in 2005. Though Allen stated at the time that he did not plan significant personnel changes, Gramling, who had recently won a human rights award, announced his intention to leave the paper shortly after the acquisition.
Allen sold it to Courier Communications, the parent company of the Milwaukee Courier and WNOV-AM radio, in 2014. The two newspapers had been sharing editorial and advertising content for about a year prior to the sale; at the time of the acquisition, the two papers had a combined circulation of 55,000.