# Madhubani Lok Sabha constituency

Madhubani is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar state in eastern India.

## Assembly segments

Presently, Madhubani Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha segments after reorganisation in 1976:
| # | Name | District | Member | Party | 2024 lead |
| 31 | Harlakhi | Madhubani | Sudanshu Shekhar | JDU | BJP |
| 32 | Benipatti | Madhubani | Vinod Narayan Jha | BJP | BJP |
| 35 | Bisfi | Madhubani | Haribhushan Thakur | BJP | BJP |
| 36 | Madhubani | Madhubani | Samir Kumar Mahaseth | RJD | BJP |
| 86 | Keoti | Darbhanga | Murari Mohan Jha | BJP | BJP |
| 87 | Jale | Darbhanga | Jibesh Kumar Mishra | BJP | BJP |
Before 1976, Madhubani assembly segment formed part of eastern Lok Sabha constituency of the district of same name, but after 1976 the eastern Lok Sabha constituency was renamed as Jhanjharpur because Madhubani assembly segment was taken out of it to be merged into former Jainagar Lok Sabha constituency. Jainagar Lok Sabha constituency included western assembly segments of Madhubani district besides Jale assembly segment from Darbhanga district. After inclusion of Madhubani assembly segment, Jainagar Lok Sabha constituency was renamed as Madhubani and Ladania CD block and adjoining areas were taken out of it to be merged into newly formed Jhanjharpur Lok Sabha constituency in order to compensate for the loss of Madhubani assembly segment. After this reorganisation, communist vote bank in the district was bifurcated and CPI had to face greater difficulties in winning the eastern Lok Sabha constituency of this district which was won by CPI candidate Bhogendra Jha in 1967 and 1971.

## Members of Parliament

Before reorganisation in 1976, the following members were elected to Madhubani seat which comprised eastern part of Madhubani district including the district headquarters:
* 1952: Anirudha Sinha, Indian National Congress (Darbhanga East seat)
* 1957: Anirudha Sinha, Indian National Congress
* 1962: Yogendra Jha, Praja Socialist Party
* 1967: Shiva Chandra Jha, Samyukta Socialist Party
* 1971: Jagannath Mishra, Indian National Congress
After reorganisation in 1976, the following members were elected to Madhubani seat, which comprised western part of Madhubani district formerly known as Jainagar Lok Sabha constituency (the eastern constituency of the district renamed as Jhanjharpur in 1976):
| Year | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Shyam Nandan Mishra | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Yamuna Prasad Mandal | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Bhogendra Jha | Communist Party of India |
| 1971 | Bhogendra Jha | Communist Party of India |
| 1977 | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Shafiqullah Ansari | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1980^ | Bhogendra Jha | Communist Party of India |
| 1984 | Abdul Hannan Ansari | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Bhogendra Jha | Communist Party of India |
| 1991 | Bhogendra Jha | Communist Party of India |
| 1996 | Chaturanan Mishra | Communist Party of India |
| 1998 | Shakeel Ahmad | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Shakeel Ahmad | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Hukmdev Narayan Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Ashok Kumar Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Ashok Kumar Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Results
### 2024

2024 Indian general elections: Madhubani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ashok Kumar Yadav | 553,428 | 53.83 |
| | RJD | Mohammad Ali Ashraf Fatimi | 401,483 | 39.05 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 20,719 | 1.07 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 151,945 | 14.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,27,728 | 53.06 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2019

General Election, 2019: Madhubani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Ashok Kumar Yadav | 595,843 | 61.76 | 20.15 |
| | VIP | Badri Kumar Purbey | 140,903 | 14.61 | 14.61 |
| | NOTA | None Of The Above | 5,623 | 0.58 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 454,940 | 47.35 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 963,708 | 53.75 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2014

2014 Indian general elections: Madhubani :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Hukm Deo Narayan Yadav | 3,58,040 | 41.61 | +12.13 |
| | RJD | Abdul Bari Siddiqui | 3,37,505 | 39.22 | +11.52 |
| | JD(U) | Prof. Ghulam Ghous | 56,392 | 6.55 | +6.55 |
| | SS | Kumari Rita | 30,942 | 3.60 | +3.60 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 18,937 | 2.20 | |
| | BSP | Hari Narayan Yadav | 10,115 | 1.18 | −0.91 |
| | AAP | Neeraj Pathak | 9,718 | 1.13 | +1.13 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,535 | 2.39 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,60,453 | 52.86 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |