OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weavers Needle

Weavers Needle is a 1,000-foot-high (300 m) column of rock that forms a distinctive peak visible for many miles around. Located in the Superstition Mountains east of Phoenix, Arizona, Weavers Needle was created when a thick layer of tuff (fused volcanic ash)—a volcanic plug—was heavily eroded, creating the spire as an erosional remnant with a summit elevation of 4,555 feet (1,388 m). It is set in a desert landscape of cactus and mesquite bush, with large Saguaro cacti particularly prominent. The peak was named after mountain man Pauline Weaver.
Weavers Needle has played a significant role in the stories of the Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine. The Needle's shadow reportedly indicates the location of a rich vein of gold, and many treasure hunters have searched for it. The hunt for gold around Weavers Needle has been pursued by hundreds (possibly thousands) of people. Weavers Needle has a large split in the side that makes it look like it has two tops, not one. This can only be viewed from the side.
Weavers Needle can be climbed as a four-pitch route. Each of the pitches is rated a 5.3 or less, with the second pitch being more of a class 4 scramble. The route is trad (traditional climbing), and opportunities for protection with traditional gear are ample. No permit is required to hike to Weavers Needle, to climb, or to camp at the top. Highly experienced climbers will often free-solo, and rappel from the fixed anchors at the top. Despite the relatively low rating of the climb, this is not recommended for beginner or intermediate climbers.
The area surrounding Weavers Needle was burned in the Sawtooth Fire in June 2020.
# Chile at the 2017 World Games

Chile competed at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław, Poland, from July 20, 2017 to July 30, 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Fistball

On 22 November 2015 Chile had qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Fistball Men Team event. On 29 November 2015 Chile has lost the quota.
# Trinidad Chronicle-News

The Trinidad Chronicle-News is a daily newspaper in Trinidad, Colorado, United States covering local news, sports, business and community events. It is published Monday through Friday and has an estimated circulation of 3,500. The paper had the first female sports editor in the United States.

## History

The newspaper was created by a merger in 1898. The Shearman Company owned the paper for 75 years until selling it in October 2018 to Chronicle-News Media Group, LCC, owned by area residents Julie and Kirk Louden and Kim and Rich Hoffman. Three years later the newspaper was sold again to CherryRoad Media in December 2021.
# Oceana Mackenzie

Oceania "Oceana" Mackenzie (/ˌoʊʃiːˈɑːnə/ OH-shee-AH-nə; born 11 July 2002) is an Australian rock climber and competition climber who specializes in competition bouldering. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, coming 19th, and in the 2024 Summer Olympics, coming 7th.

## Competition climbing career

Mackenzie started climbing when she was 8 years old. At the age of 15, she began to take part in the IFSC Climbing World Cup. She reached her first IFSC final of a bouldering World Cup in Meiringen in 2019, where she finished sixth.
At the 2020 Oceania Championships, she won the combined event and qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At the Olympics, held in 2021, Mackenzie finished nineteenth in the qualification round and therefore did not compete in the finals.
Mackenzie again won the combined event at the Oceania Championships in 2023 to earn a place at the 2024 Summer Olympics, scoring 199.9 points in its final out of a possible 200. At the Olympics she made the final and placed seventh.

## Personal life

Mackenzie was born in Heidelberg, Germany to New Zealander parents. She moved as a baby with her five elder sisters to Queensland, Australia before settling in Melbourne.
Although Oceania is on her birth certificate, her parents decided they preferred Oceana, without the "i". Both are commonly used. Her friends call her "Oce" (pronounced "oh-sh").
She follows a vegan lifestyle. In her free time, she enjoys baking, reading and learning Japanese.
# Tuhsi

The Tuhsis were a medieval Turkic-speaking tribe, who lived alongside the Chigil, Yagma, and other tribes, in Zhetysu and today southern Kazakhstan.

## Origins

Tuhsi were considered remnants of the Türgesh people. Turkologist Yury Zuev noted a nation (國) named 觸水昆 (Mand. Chùshuǐkūn < *t͡ɕʰɨok̚-ɕˠiuɪ$^X$-kuən) in Jiu Tangshu, so he reconstructed 觸水昆 as *Tuhsi-kun; however, Nurlan Kenzheakhmet noted that Tongdian's authors transcribed the same ethnonym as 觸木昆 (Mand. Chùmùkūn < *t͡ɕʰɨok̚-muk̚-kuən), the name of a Duolu Turk tribe, also transcribed as 處木昆 (Chǔmùkūn < t͡ɕʰɨʌ$^X$-muk̚-kuən).
It's unclear whether the ethnonym Tuhsi is of Turkic origin. Tuhsi may be connected to Cuman clan Toqsoba, if Toqsoba did not derive from Common Turkic toquz "nine" and oba "clan". Hungarian orientalist Karoly Czeglédy compares the name Tuhsi to that of a medieval Eastern Iranian-speaking Alano-As tribe Duχs-Aṣ, located in the North Caucasus by ibn Rustah, and proposes that Tuhsis had been of Iranian-speaking As origins.

## Culture

By the 11-century, Tuhsis led a nomadic lifestyle amongst the Turkic peoples and on the steppe, possessed a Turkic culture, and their language belonged to the Turkic language family. According to Karakhanid lexicographer Mahmud of Kashgar, contemporary Tuhsis were Turkic-speaking monoglots; after carefully analyzing linguistic materials collected from Tuhsi dialect, he praised the Tuhsi Turkic dialect, among others, for being "pure" and "most correct", both in terms of accent and vocabulary.
# Musée des 24 Heures du Mans

The Museum of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: Musee des 24 Heures du Mans) is a motorsport museum located at the Circuit de la Sarthe in Le Mans, France. It was founded in 1961 as the Automobile Museum de la Sarthe. In 1991, it was taken over by the organizers of the 24 hours road race and moved to a purpose-built museum complex under the direction of Francis Piquera, the Executive Manager.
In 2009, the museum was extensively renovated. Its permanent exhibition includes over 100 historic cars, many collectibles, dozens of films and archive photographs. The museum tour is organized around six major sequences that showcase the important figures of the 24 Hour race and origins of the Le Mans automotive industry, tracing the evolution of the car in the twentieth century.
With their legendary models of the greatest endurance race in the world, 350m² of temporary exhibitions complete the thematic exhibition.
A visit of the famous circuit of the 24 Hours of Le Mans race is possible.

## Collection
### Historic cars

* La Mancelle 1878
* De Dion Bouton & Trepardoux Dog Cart a Vapeur
* Amedee Bollee Type D Runabout
* 1904 Renault Freres Tonneau Type U-D 4cyl 3770 cm$^3$

### Local cars

* 1975 Alpine Renault A441 Renault-Gordini V6 2ACT 1997 cm$^3$
* Rondeau-M382-Cosworth
* Peugeot 905 Evo2
* Pescarolo C60

### Modern cars

* 2015 Nissan GT-R LM Nismo V6 3000 cm$^3$
* Audi R8 Safety Car 24 heures du Mans
* Cadilac Northstar LMP 900
* 1999 Chevrolet Corvette C5 V8 5666 cm$^3$
# Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol

The Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP) is a protocol for streaming differential GPS (DGPS) corrections over the Internet for real-time kinematic positioning. NTRIP is a generic, stateless protocol based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP/1.1 and is enhanced for GNSS data streams.
The specification is standardized by the Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM). NTRIP was developed by the German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) and the Dortmund University Department of Computer Science. Ntrip was released in September 2004. The 2011 version of the protocol is version 2.0.
NTRIP used to be an open standard protocol but it is not available freely (as of 2020). There is an open source implementation available from software.rtcm-ntrip.org from where the protocol can be reverse-engineered.
# Haviq

Haviq (Persian: حويق) is a city in, and the capital of, Haviq District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Haviq Rural District.

## Demographics
### Language

Linguistic composition of the city.
Haviq linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
100% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,237 in 289 households. The census in 2011 counted 4,194 people in 978 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,261 people in 1,169 households.
# Irenka

Irenka (English: Irene) is the second studio album by Polish singer Sanah. It was released by Magic Records and Universal Music Polska on 7 May 2021.
Irenka is a combination of electropop and indie pop. In addition to new tracks, the album also includes six songs previously included on her second extended play Bujda (2020). The album was produced by Thomas Martin Leithead-Docherty (Tom Martin), Edward Leithead-Docherty, Jakub Galiński, Arkadiusz Kopera, Mariusz Obijalski and Paul Whalley.
It peaked at number one on the Polish albums chart and has been certified two-times diamond. Three singles preceded the album's release; "Ale jazz!", the album's lead single, "2:00" and "Etc. (na disco)". "Ten stan" was announced as the album's fourth single. "Cześć, jak się masz?" and "Kolońska i szlugi" only appears on the Final edition of Irenka.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Irenka :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 2× Diamond | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release formats for Irenka :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Edition(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 7 May 2021 | CD LP digital download streaming box set | Standarddeluxe | MagicUniversal | |
| Various | 4 November 2021 | CD digital download streaming | Final | MagicUniversal | |
# Rollo Davidson

Rollo Davidson (b. Bristol, 8 October 1944, d. Piz Bernina, 29 July 1970) was a probabilist, alpinist, and Fellow-elect of Churchill College, Cambridge, who died aged 25 on Piz Bernina. He is known for his work on semigroups, stochastic geometry, and stochastic analysis, and for the Rollo Davidson Prize, given in his name to early-career probabilists.

## Life

At the time of Davidson's birth, his parents lived in The Chantry, Thornbury, Gloucestershire. His mother was Priscilla (née Chilver); his father, Brian Davidson, won a prize at Oxford for his study of classics, was president of the Oxford Union, and worked as a solicitor before becoming an executive with the Bristol Aeroplane Company. Rollo Davidson attended Winchester College before studying mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1962 and becoming a research fellow there in 1967. He completed his PhD in 1968, under the supervision of David George Kendall. He continued at Cambridge as assistant lecturer, lecturer, and in 1970 fellow-elect. He died in a mountain climbing accident in 1970.

## Contributions

In stochastic geometry, Davidson is known for introducing the study of line processes, which he modelled as point processes on spaces of parameters of lines. The second winner of the Rollo Davidson Prize, Olav Kallenberg, won the prize for settling (negatively) a conjecture on line processes posed by Davidson in his thesis.
In stochastic analysis, also, Davidson has been described as a "remarkably original mathematician" who left a legacy of "tantalising unsolved problems". He particularly studied Delphic semigroups, a class of topological semigroups introduced by his advisor to study renewal sequences; Ruzsa & Székely (1988) write that, despite the many applications of these semigroups, Davidson was "the only one to contribute seriously to Delphic theory" after Kendall, and that "his untimely death certainly deprived this theory of interesting developments".

## Legacy

In 1975 a fund was established at Churchill College in his memory, endowed initially through the publication in his honour of two volumes of papers, edited by E. F. Harding and D. G. Kendall. A prize from the Rollo Davidson Trust Fund has been awarded annually since 1976 to early-career probabilists.
# True Republican

True Republican was a semi-weekly pro-Republican newspaper published by Boies & Peck in Sycamore, Illinois, beginning in 1861, and continued into the late 20th century. It was also known as the Sycamore True Republican.
# Sailing at the 2018 Asian Games – Laser

The men's Laser competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held from 24 to 31 August 2018. It was also the qualification tournament for Laser Class at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 11:15 | Race 1 |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 13:35 | Race 2 |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 12:05 | Race 3 |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 13:15 | Race 4 |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 13:45 | Race 5 |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 12:05 | Race 6 |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 13:19 | Race 7 |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 13:35 | Race 8 |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 14:05 | Race 9 |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 12:45 | Race 10 |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 13:40 | Race 11 |
| Friday, 31 August 2018 | 13:15 | Race 12 |

## Results
### Legend

* DPI — Discretionary penalty imposed
* DSQ — Disqualification
* RET — Retired
| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Total |
| | Ha Jee-min (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.8 DPI | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (6) | 21.8 |
| | Khairulnizam Afendy (MAS) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | (9) | 23 |
| | Ryan Lo (SGP) | 1 | (4) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 23 |
| 4 | Kazumasa Segawa (JPN) | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | (8) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 53 |
| 5 | Keerati Bualong (THA) | 4 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | (9) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 57 |
| 6 | Qiu Yulong (CHN) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | (8) | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 60 |
| 7 | Nicholas Bezy (HKG) | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | (17) DSQ | 7 | 17 RET | 3 | 75 |
| 8 | Abdulla Janahi (BRN) | (9) | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 79 |
| 9 | Waleed Al-Sharshani (QAT) | 7 | (10) | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 91 |
| 10 | Ahmad Zainuddin (INA) | (10) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 103 |
| 11 | Najeeb Ullah Khan (PAK) | 11 | 11 | 11 | (12) | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 120 |
| 12 | Ruslan Jangazov (KAZ) | 12 | 12 | (13) | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 127 |
| 13 | Hamza Al-Ali (UAE) | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | (15) | 13 | 13 | 145 |
| 14 | Masoud Janinasab (IRI) | (14) | 14 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 146 |
| 15 | Roshil Nishantha (SRI) | (15) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 162 |
| 16 | Duch Bunthuoen (CAM) | (16) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 174 |
# Journal of Political Economy

The Journal of Political Economy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the journal published quarterly from its introduction through 1905, ten issues per volume from 1906 through 1921, and bimonthly from 1922 through 2019. The editor-in-chief is Magne Mogstad (University of Chicago).
It is considered one of the top five journals in economics.

## JPE Micro and JPE Macro

In 2023, University of Chicago Press announced the establishment of Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics (JPE Micro) and Journal of Political Economy Macroeconomics (JPE Macro), two new journals that are vertically integrated with the Journal of Political Economy.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCO, ProQuest, EconLit, Research Papers in Economics, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 9.103, ranking it 4/376 journals in the category "Economics".
The journal is department-owned University of Chicago journal.

## Notable papers

Among the most influential papers that appeared in the Journal of Political Economy are:
* "The Economics of Exhaustible Resources", by Harold Hotelling; Vol. 39, No. 2 (1931), pp. 137–175. JSTOR 1822328
       ... stated Hotelling's rule, laid foundations to non-renewable resource economics.
* "The Economics of Slavery in the Ante Bellum South", by Alfred H. Conrad and John R. Meyer; Vol. 66, No. 2 (1958), pp. 95–130. JSTOR 1827270
       ... first to apply econometric methods to a historic question, which triggered the development of Cliometrics.
* "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities", by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes; Vol. 81, No. 3 (1973), pp. 637–654. JSTOR 1831029
       ... highly influential for introducing the Black–Scholes model for option pricing.
* "Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?", by Robert Barro; Vol. 82, No. 6 (1974), pp. 1095–1117. JSTOR 1830663
       ... re-introduced the Ricardian equivalence to macroeconomics, pointing out flaws in Keynesian theory.
* "Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans", by Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott; Vol. 85, No. 3 (1977), pp. 473–492. JSTOR 1830193
       ... influential new classical critique of Keynesian macroeconomic modelling.
* "Endogenous Technological Change", by Paul M. Romer; Vol. 98, No. 5, (1990) pp. S71–S102. JSTOR 2937632
       ... the second of two papers in which Romer laid foundations to the endogenous growth theory.
* "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography", by Paul Krugman; Vol. 99, No. 3 (1991), pp. 483–499. JSTOR 2937739
       ... revived the field of economic geography, introducing the core–periphery model.
# Andrés Sarmiento

Andrés De Jesús Sarmiento Salas (born 15 January 1998) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a left winger for Atlético Nacional.

## Club career
### Atlético Nacional

Sarmiento was raised in a small town called Los Pendales in the municipality of Luruaco, Atlántico in Colombia. In an interview in 2017, Sarmiento explained that he "started playing on the streets and had the opportunity to perform in several short tournaments and some teams that my dad organized". He arrived at Atlético Nacional in 2014. In 2015, he became the topscorer of the Mundial Juvenil Sub-17 de Clubes played in Spain scoring five goals, with teams as Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid also participating. He was rewarded with getting promoted to the U-20 squad in 2016, where he also became the topscorer of the U20 tournament.
Scoring a lot of goals in the youth teams, Sarmiento got his official debut for Atlético Nacional in the Categoría Primera A 16 August 2016 against Boyacá Chicó. Sarmiento started on the bench, before replacing Andrés Ibargüen in the 78th minute. However, including his debut, Sarmiento only played 197 minutes across all tournaments between 2016 and 2018 for the Nacional's first team. He instead played nearly all the games for the U-20s, scoring 26 goals in 2017.
In the summer 2018, Sarmiento travelled to Belgium, where he went on a trial at Belgian First Division A club Royal Excel Mouscron. It took him about three months to convince the club, before signing a loan deal in October 2018 with the Belgian club for the rest of the year. He made four league appearances, while he also made one in the Belgian Cup. In January 2019, Sarmiento returned to Atletico. After returning, he made two appearances for Atlético Nacional, before being loaned out to Cúcuta Deportivo.
Scoring no goals in 17 games for Cúcuta Deportivo, he was loaned out once again in January 2020 to Alianza Petrolera for the rest of the year.

### Atlético Bucaramanga

For the 2021 season, Sarmiento joined Atlético Bucaramanga. He got his officiel debut for the club on 20 January 2021 against Boyacá Chicó, where Sarmiento also scored.

### Vizela

On 18 January 2022, Sarmiento joined Portuguese Primeira Liga side Vizela on a deal until June 2025. He got his official debut on 13 February 2022 against Gil Vicente in the Primeira Liga.

### América de Cali

On 31 December 2022, Sarmiento signed with América de Cali.

### Return to Atlético Nacional

In July 2024, Sarmiento returned to Atlético Nacional; his childhood- and first club as professional.
# Daniele Zanettovich

Daniele Zanettovich (born 1950 in Trieste) is an Italian composer and conductor.

## Biography

Zanettovich started out his career as a pianist, winning the Fourth National Festival of Student Pianists in La Spezia. Since the late 1960s, however, he has focused more on composing. His career as a composer began when he was admitted to the final reading at the GB Viotti International Composition Competition for three straight years (1967, 1968, and 1969).
Zanettovich wrote a two-volume textbook called Appunti per il corso di armonia principale which is widely used by composition schools in Italy.
As a conductor, he has appeared with the Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo, the orchestra of the Teatro Verdi in Trieste, the orchestra of AIDEM in Florence, the Orchestra Sinfonica di Sanremo, the orchestra of Ente Lirico dell'Arena di Verona as well as various chamber ensembles.
Successful as an academic as well as a professional composer, Zanettovich was a professor of composition at the conservatory Jacopo Tomadini in Udine until retiring in 2009.

## Compositions

* 1971 Celine, work that is performed at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in October of the same year
* 1972 E & FFlauto-Concerto
* 1972 Concerto di Materada (mezzo-soprano, string quartet, brass, strings and narrator), based on the eponymous novel by Fulvio Tomizza
* 1973 The songs of peace (mezzo-soprano, bassoon and small orchestra) built on popular topics Czechoslovak
* 1974 Suite, for clarinette Si b and piano (Italy)
* 1975 Corégraphies pour orchester, first prize at the XII International Competition of symphonic composition Premio Città di Trieste, premiered at the Teatro Verdi in Trieste
* 1975 Invention on a tritone, first prize at the National Competition of XVI piano composition GF Malipiero of Treviso
* 1977 Estadio Nacional: Lager in 1973 for flute, strings and drum, world premiere at the festival Malatesta of Rimini
* 1977 Passio prophana for orchestra, second prize at the International Festival Gino Marinuzzi of Sanremo
* 1977 Notes in a war cemetery for flute and percussion, requiem for voices and percussion
* 1978 Monumentum Luigi Dallapiccola for baritone and orchestra, won the Prix Prince Pierre de Monaco
* 1979 Symphonia tertia for brass and percussion and orchestra
* 1981 Genesis for mixed chamber choir, won first prize at the Concours International de composition musicale et Opéra Ballet of Geneva
* 1982 Symphonia quarta for flute and bass (Amsterdam)
* 1984 Aire de Night Runner
* 1985 Symphonia sexta for percussion and frequency (Hamburg)
* 1986 Symphonia septima for flute, flute and alto frequency (Milan)
* 1986 Symphonia octava for women's choir and string orchestra with oboe in echo, in memory of Biagio Marin (San Daniele del Friuli, the International Festival of Contemporary Chamber Music)
* 1987 Symphonia nona for oboe, piano and prepared frequency (Trieste, Festival Chromas)
* 2008 Marco Polo, a lyric opera in three acts to a libretto by Fabio Ceresa (World premiere in Rijeka, 2013)