OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Wing Republican Eagle

The Red Wing Republican Eagle or Republican Eagle is an American, English language newspaper in Red Wing, Minnesota. The publisher is Neal Ronquist and the editor is Anne Jacobson. The Red Wing Republican Eagle publishes two days a week – Wednesday and Saturday – and has a weekend supplement has a circulation in excess of 20,000.

## History

The first edition of the Red Wing Republican hit the streets on September 4, 1857. It was a four-page edition produced by Lucius F. Hubbard, who had arrived by steamboat with an ancient hand press just a few weeks before. The 21-year-old tinsmith from upstate New York became the ninth governor of Minnesota 25 years later.
The newspaper became the Daily Republican on October 12, 1885, and merged with the rival Daily Eagle in 1940. The Daily Republican Eagle's first edition came out November 25 of that year. The newspaper dropped "daily" from its flag in 1969. Forum Communications purchased the Republican Eagle in 2001. In late 2009, the paper switched from daily publication to twice weekly.
In 2019, the Pierce County Herald merged into the Republican Eagle. In 2021, the Republican Eagle was sold by Forum Communications Company to O'Rourke Media Group.
# Dodgeville Chronicle

The Dodgeville Chronicle is a weekly newspaper published on Thursday in Dodgeville, Wisconsin. It is read throughout Iowa County, Wisconsin and surrounding counties. The chronicle also publishes a small newspaper, the Democrat-Tribune, for Mineral Point.

## History

The first edition of the newspapers was published on Thursday, September 18, 1862.
In 1911, Russell Kessler started working at the paper as a printers "devil" for a weekly wage of $7. Kessler purchased the paper and became sole owner in 1936. He married Lillian Holt in 1939, who became the paper's owner following his death in 1943.
In the late 1960's, Lillian's nephews Mike and Pat Reilly started work at the paper. Lillian died in 1984, and Pat and Mike are co-publishers of the paper as of 2023.
# Battle of Amba Sel

The Battle of Amba Sel was fought on 28 October 1531, between the Ethiopians under their Emperor Dawit II, and the forces of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi of the Adal Sultanate.

## Battle

The Battle of Amba Sel was one of the bloodiest battles waged in the whole war. The two armies fought fiercely and bravely until Addalu fell and was promptly beheaded by the Adalite soldiers. His men therefore fled, pursued by the Adalites who killed many Christians and took many others captives. Thousands of Christians were killed, including innumerable nobles and 3,000 cavalrymen, and some 200 noble men who were seized. The land was covered with corspes and blood ran like streams according to Arab Faqīh. The Imam then ordered all of the inhabitants of Bali to embrace Islam or be killed. Arab Faqih states that the entire land therefore embraced Islam and the Imam appointed a certain Umar as the province's governor.
# Mike Meade

Mike Meade (born February 12, 1960) is a former running back in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Meade was born Michael Lee Meade on February 12, 1960, in Dover, Delaware.

## Career

Meade was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 1982 NFL draft and played two seasons with the team before playing two seasons with the Detroit Lions. He played at the collegiate level at Pennsylvania State University.

## Honors

In 1997 Meade was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame.
# 2016 ICC Awards

The 2016 ICC Awards were the thirteenth edition of ICC Awards. The voting panel took into account players' performance between 14 September 2015 and 20 September 2016. The announcement of the ICC Test Team of the Year and ICC ODI Team of the Year, along with the winners of the men's individual ICC awards, was made on 21 December 2016. The ICC awards the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy to the Cricketer of the Year, which is considered to be the most prestigious award in world cricket.

## Award categories and winners
### Individual awards
#### Men's awards

| Men's Cricketer of the Year Ravichandran Ashwin | Men's Test Player of the Year Ravichandran Ashwin |
| Men's ODI Player of the Year Quinton de Kock | Men's Emerging Player of the Year Mustafizur Rahaman |
| Men's Associate Player of the Year Mohammad Shahzad |

#### Women's awards

* Women's ODI Player of the Year
* Suzie Bates
* Women's T20I Player of the Year
* Suzie Bates

#### Other awards

* Umpire of the Year
* Marais Erasmus
* Twenty20 International Performance of the Year
* Carlos Brathwaite, for scoring 34 not out off 10 deliveries against  England in the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final at the Eden Gardens on 3 April 2016
* Spirit of Cricket
* Misbah-ul-Haq, for inspiring his side to play the game in its true spirit and captaining  Pakistan to number one in the ICC Test Championship

### ICC Teams of the Year
#### Women's teams
##### ICC Women’s Team of the Year

Stafanie Taylor was selected as the captain of the Women's Team of the Year, with Rachel Priest selected as the wicket-keeper. Other players are:
* Suzie Bates
* Rachel Priest
* Smriti Mandhana
* Stafanie Taylor
* Meg Lanning
* Ellyse Perry
* Heather Knight
* Deandra Dottin
* Sune Luus
* Anya Shrubsole
* Leigh Kasperek
* Kim Garth (12th woman)
# Nikolay Peskov

Nikolay Dmitriyevich Peskov (Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Песков; born 3 February 1990), also known as Nikolai Choles (Николай Чоулз) is the son of Kremlin Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov.

## Biography

Peskov was born on 3 February 1990 in Moscow. He is the eldest son of Dmitry Peskov and Anastasia Budyonny. He is a great-grandson of Semyon Budyonny. He moved with his mother to the United Kingdom in the 1990s. Peskov sometimes uses his stepfather's surname, Choles. He was educated in Britain.
From 2010 to 2012, Peskov was in the Russian Strategic Rocket Forces and participated in the 2012 Moscow Victory Day Parade. He briefly worked as a correspondent for RT.
In 2017, Peskov's opulent lifestyle was criticized by Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny. Peskov responded on RBK that Navalny's report was "a provocation."
In April 2023, it was reported that Nikolay had joined the Wagner Group and is participating in the Russian invasion of Ukraine as an artillery man, a conflicting report shows that when he claimed to be in Ukraine his Tesla car, which he is the primary driver of, had been seen moving "actively" around Moscow. During this time the car has collected fines as well. The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel also asked Wagner artillerymen if they had seen him, replying: "he was nowhere to be seen in the Bakhmut area." Nikolai Peskov also claimed that he wanted to join Wagner but didn't know how "so I had to turn to my dad...and he helped me with that". Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin said that Dmitry Peskov asked him to "take [Nikolai] on as a simple artilleryman". In September 2022, regarding the 2022 Russian mobilization, Russian journalist Dmitry Nizovtsev, an associate of opposition activist Alexei Navalny, called Nikolay Peskov and pretended to be a military recruitment officer. He asked Mr Peskov why he hadn't shown up to the Moscow call up centre. Mr Peskov replied: "I am Mr Peskov. I'm going to take this matter to another level...I basically need to know what's going on and what my rights are." This call was made live on YouTube. It was described in Fortune magazine as an example of nepotism in Putin's Russia.

## Personal life
### Legal issues

Peskov spent time in a British young offender institution for stealing a mobile phone and took courses for alcohol abuse and anger management. This was after a 2010 incident when Peskov and two other men "(punched) a teenager in the face during a mobile phone theft" outside a McDonald's in Milton Keynes. He was given a 15-month sentence. Peskov claimed that he was estranged from his family and had been kicked out by his family at the age of 16.
In 2016, it was alleged that Peskov was the subject of a police investigation for beating his grandmother, Inese Budyonny, a 71-year-old pensioner.

### Sanctions

On 11 March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Peskov was added to the list of specially designated nationals who are sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury as part of the international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War. On 15 March 2022, Peskov was sanctioned by the United Kingdom and is banned from traveling to the country.
# Corneille Nicholas Morphey

Captain Corneille Nicholas Morphey was the commander of the French East India Company frigate Le Cerf.
On November 1, 1756, he took possession of the Seychelles in the name of the King of France and the French East India Company.
# Capture of Bergamo

The capture of Bergamo took place 24 April 1799 during Suvorov's Italian campaign as part of War of the Second Coalition, when 2 Don Cossack regiments of Prince Bagration's vanguard under the command of Colonel Grekov [ru] and Ataman Denisov quickly and unexpectedly attacked the town of Bergamo occupied by the French garrison and seized Citadel of Bergamo. The attack proved successful for the Russians. The French army was led by Barthélemy Schérer.

## Action development

Before the main forces of Bagration's vanguard crossed the Oglio River, Grekov, with his Cossack regiment and part of Denisov regiment, was sent to pursue the French rearguard retreating from Palazzolo sull'Oglio to Bergamo. He consisted of 150 men and carried 6 guns, as well as his position was on a steep hill. Grekov personally led the soldiers to attack in a heavy battle, Denisov arrived at the end of the skirmish, describing his actions, he notes the heroism shown by Grekov and Cossacks:
   I hastened up with my regiment, and saw that just beyond the wood there was a walled town where the last regiment of French was engaged with the Grekov regiment- hence the shooting and the cries. I was at first taken aback by this unexpected encounter, but I ordered my regiment to divide in two, and gallop around the town yelling, so as to alarm the enemy still further. I myself hastened to the town, where I found the Grekov regiment rushing at the enemy like lions and skewering them with their lances as they crowded into the streets. The most useful thing I could do was to join the heroic Grekov, and encourage the Cossacks by crying out: 'Keep on, dear comrades, keep on!' It seemed that for every Cossack in pursuit there were one hundred French who were being hunted down, for only one of my regiments was in action. The French did not even think of turning about, but instead fled through the town from one end to the other, and erupted from the far side.
The Cossacks victory this clash and rushed in pursuit and entered the town (fortified and crowded) suddenly and unexpectedly, that's why the French offered no resistance to the Cossacks. When citadel seized, the Cossacks captured 130 prisoners, 19 siege guns, 1 standard, many weapons, and military supplies at Bergamo. Suvorov was very pleased with the successful operation. Despite the rain and mud, he arrived in Bergamo and congratulated Grekov and Denisov on their victory. The capture of the fortress allowed the main troops to reach the Adda River, where the c. 27,000–28,000 of Schérer army was defeated in the ensuing battles of Lecco and Cassano (26-28 April). This battle cost the French a 6,900–7,500 casualties, incl. 5,000 captured. Allied casualties range from 2,000 to 4,886, incl. c. 1,000 captured. Participants in the operation to capture Bergamo also took part in it.
# Brainerd Dispatch

The Brainerd Dispatch is a daily morning newspaper published in Brainerd, Minnesota. The newspaper was founded on December 22, 1881, and became a daily paper in 1883. In April 2004, the Dispatch became a morning paper. In July 2020, the publication switched to twice-a-week printing and delivery. The paper is owned by Forum Communications. The paper is published by Pete Mohs.

## History

The paper was formerly owned by Stauffer Communications, which was acquired by Morris Communications in 1994.
On December 26, 2013, Fargo, North Dakota based Forum Communications Company entered a deal with Morris to purchase several newspaper properties owned by Morris Communications including the Brainerd Dispatch. The deal was set to be finalized on January 1, 2014.
On July 16, 2020, the Brainerd Dispatch newspaper did not roll off its printing presses for the first time in 137 years but was instead available to readers in a digital format.
The printed paper continued its delivery Wednesdays and Sundays in the early morning hours for paid subscribers. But on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays, its "e-paper" became the only way to view the publication's content, which still changes daily.
In June 2024, the paper announced it will close its local printing facility and shift production to the Detroit Lakes area.
# Ysgol Ardudwy

Ysgol Ardudwy is a bilingual secondary school for 11–16 year olds at Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales. It serves the seaside communities of Penrhyndeudraeth, Harlech, Abermaw (Barmouth) and nearby villages. It had 323 pupils on the roll in 2023.

## Leadership

The current headteacher is Aled Williams.
The school was formerly led by headmaster Tudur Williams for 28 years until his abrupt resignation a week into a new school year in 2018.

## Welsh language

Ysgol Ardudwy is categorised linguistically by the Welsh Government as a category 2A school: at least 80 per cent of subjects apart from English and Welsh are taught only through the medium of Welsh to all pupils. However, one or two subjects are taught to some pupils in English or in both languages.
In December 2018, 34 per cent of pupils came from Welsh-speaking homes, but 89 per cent of the school's pupils were found to speak Welsh fluently.

## Alumni

* Mari Strachan (born 1945), novelist and librarian
* Philip Pullman (born 1946), children's novelist
* David Silvester (born 1958), mathematician and author
* Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones (born 1952), emeritus professor of history
# Paul Carrington (professor)

Paul DeWitt Carrington (June 12, 1931 – August 24, 2021) was an American lawyer and academic who served as dean of Duke University School of Law from 1978 to 1988, where he was also the Harry R. Chadwick Sr. Professor of Law. Before joining the faculty of Duke in 1978, Carrington served on the faculty of the University of Wyoming, Indiana University, Ohio State University, and the University of Michigan. From 1985 to 1992, he also served as Reporter for the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules of the Judicial Conference of the United States. He was elected to the American Law Institute in 1966 and to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2000.
# Racks in the Middle

"Racks in the Middle" is a song by American rapper Nipsey Hussle featuring fellow American rapper Roddy Ricch and American record producer Hit-Boy, released on February 15, 2019, through All Money In and Atlantic Records. It is the last single Hussle released during his lifetime, as he was shot dead on March 31, 2019. The song received nominations for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, winning the latter. The award marked Hussle's first Grammy win, with his family and his partner Lauren London accepting the award on his behalf.

## Background

In an interview, Roddy Ricch said the song was initially only a collaboration between him and the song's producer Hit-Boy. He said Nipsey Hussle then heard the song and said he wanted it. Ricch recalls not liking the song at first, but putting his trust in Hussle who later claimed that "the streets are going to feel that shit".

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone called the track atypical of Hussle's discography, saying his collaboration with Ricch and Hit-Boy resulted in a "more radio-friendly sound", but with "radical honesty" in its lyrics, which detail Hussle speaking to rap artist Tee Ran.

## Music video

The music video was released to Hussle's YouTube channel on February 22, 2019, a week after the song's release, and features Hussle and Ricch rapping in front of women, various locations and luxury cars. Analysis of the video seems to show he's speaking to someone directly as said by him in his famous interview with Rap Genius, Billboard described the video as "lavish".

## Commercial performance

Following Hussle's death, his music sales increased by close to 3,000% and his streams increased by 1,773% in the United States, with "Racks in the Middle" accumulating 3,000 units, or 11.8 million streams. This led to the song being one of four songs by the rapper to posthumously debut on the Billboard Hot 100, with "Racks in the Middle" becoming his highest-charting as a lead artist.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# North Vista Secondary School

1°22′54″N 103°53′55″E﻿ / ﻿1.38167°N 103.89861°E﻿ / 1.38167; 103.89861
North Vista Secondary School is a co-educational government secondary school in Sengkang, Singapore. Founded in 1956 as Gan Eng Seng Government Chinese Middle School, North Vista had a rich heritage to providing all with a holistic education. Students are known as Vistarians.

## History
### Thomson Government Chinese Middle School

North Vista Secondary School was founded as Gan Eng Seng Government Chinese Middle School in 1956, as one of the Government Chinese Middle Schools set up to cater to Chinese school students who had their studies disrupted by the Chinese middle schools riots. The school was renamed as Thomson Government Chinese Middle School, and subsequently as Thomson Secondary School with a merger with Thomson Vocational School in 1958.

### Renamed North Vista Secondary School

On 15 December 2000, the campus was relocated to Sengkang at 11 Rivervale Link, Singapore 545081. With the relocation, Thomson Secondary School was renamed as North Vista Secondary School, while retaining the native name De Xin (德新), as a reflection of its rich heritage, as well as its mission to instil and inspire cultured and innovative youths of the society.

### 50th Anniversary

North Vista Secondary School celebrated its 50th anniversary with a gala dinner held on 8 September 2006, with Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean as the guest-of-honour.

### North Vista Google Reviews Frenzy

On 19 June 2023, North Vista Sec Sch went viral after a TikTok video showing negative Google map reviews of the school being responded with sassy replies from the owner. It seems like someone not from the school's administration might have gotten hold of the school's Google account -- and have been leaving sassy responses.
North Vista Secondary School's principal, Yap Thiam Chuan, shared that they are aware of the replies to the Google reviews and. "The school currently does not own or manage the Google Maps account in question," Yap added. The school is currently in touch with Google regarding this incident.

## Notable Students and Alumni
### Desmond Chong Kok Hwee

Chief Commissioner of the Singapore Scout Association

### John Shadow

Online Influencer

### Ng Pak Lau

Owner of Ng & Sons’ Electronics

### LTC (Ret) Chan Seck Sung

Retired SAF Commando Officer. One of the first officer cadets in OCS and a pioneer in the Commando Formation

### Tang Guan Seng

Former MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC

### Wong Yiu Kit

Recipient of Youth Entrepreneur Star Award

### Teo Cheng Kwee

CEO and founder of Sapphire Corporation

### Nelson Goh

Singapore Baseball and Softball Association President

### Mohammad Taufiq Bin Mohammad Abdullah

Former Vice President of Tenaga Belia Melayu

### Jon Toh Hong Lim

Project Superstar two semi-finalist

### Lim Lu Kai

Lee Kuan Yew Award winner
# Reporter-Herald

The Loveland Reporter-Herald is a daily newspaper published in Berthoud, Colorado. It carries local, regional, national and World news. It is owned by Prairie Mountain Publishing, a subsidiary of MediaNews Group, who purchased the paper in 2011.

## History

The Loveland Reporter-Herald was acquired in 1967 by Ed and Ruth Lehman, who had previously bought the Longmont Times-Call (1957) and went on to acquire the Cañon City Daily Record (1978). Lehman Communication was continued by the next generation of the Lehman family. The newspaper group was expanded with the Erie Review, Lafayette News, Louisville Times and Superior Observer that were combined into the Colorado Hometown Weekly.
Prairie Mountain Publishing acquired Lehman Communication in 2011.

## Location

The offices were held in 201 E. Fifth St., Loveland, Colorado from 1993 to 2017. The paper is as of 2017 based out of neighboring Berthoud, Colorado. From 1956 to 1993, the Reporter-Herald offices were across Fifth Street in what became the Community Health Center. In all, the Reporter-Herald had been in downtown Loveland for more than 100 years, in various locations.
# Franc Joubin

Franc Renault Joubin, CM OOnt (November 15, 1911 – January 1, 1997) was an American prospector and geologist best known for a huge uranium discovery in northeastern Ontario, Canada in 1953.
Born in San Francisco, California to parents of French descent, his family emigrated to Canada when he was three years old.
A graduate of the University of British Columbia, (Masters, Geology (1942)), Joubin worked independently as a consultant and prospector/geologist for various mining promoters and exploration companies.
In 1953, as an employee and eventual partner of promoter Joseph Hirshhorn, he persuaded his partner to finance diamond drilling of a previously dismissed area of surface radioactivity near Blind River, Ontario. Joubin's insight, with help from Dr. Charles Davidson, a leading British geologist, was that the presence of iron sulphide had leached the uranium mineral to a location deeper in the ground. Drilling results confirmed this and implied uranium deposits along a huge ninety mile Z-shaped geological formation extending north of the area. Known as the "Big Z" deposit, it became the hub of a frenzy of uranium exploration and mining activity. The town of Elliot Lake, (incorporated 1955) was built from scratch to house employees of the various mines that sprung up in the area. By 1955, Joubin and Hirshhorn sold their interests to Rio Tinto of Great Britain and divided paper profits of $35 million. By the 1980s it was estimated Joubin's discovery and the subsequent mineral production had added up to $30 billion to the Canadian economy.
Joubin resumed his career as a consulting geologist. He travelled much of the world for Rio Tinto, other companies, and eventually the United Nations.
He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1983.
# Two-Bit Waltz

Two-Bit Waltz is a 2014 American comedy-drama film, written and directed by Clara Mamet in her directorial debut. It stars Mamet, Jared Gilman, Rebecca Pidgeon, David Paymer and William H. Macy. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2014, and was released in a limited release on October 24, 2014, by Monterey Media.

## Premise

Maude is suspended from school, loses a friend, and has a broken heart, and lack of inspiration for her novel leads to her downfall.

## Cast

* Clara Mamet as Maude
* Jared Gilman as Bernie
* Rebecca Pidgeon as Anita
* David Paymer as The Lawyer
* William H. Macy as Carl
* Ella Dershowitz as Jenny
* John Pirruccello as The Therapist
* Matt Malloy as Guidance Counselor
* Matt O'Leary as Max
* Jason Pickar as Rabbi

## Production

In 2012, an Indiegogo campaign was set up for the film announcing Clara Mamet would direct the film from a screenplay she had written and star with William H. Macy, Jared Gilman, Rebecca Pidgeon and John Pirruccello, with Eric B. Fleischman producing. The campaign was unsuccessful, only raising $10,268 out of a $115,000 goal.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2014. Shortly after Monterey Media acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released in a limited release on October 24, 2014.