OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swinburne Island

Swinburne Island is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) artificial island in Lower New York Bay, east of Staten Island in New York City. It was used for quarantine of immigrants. Swinburne Island is the smaller of two nearby islands, the other being Hoffman Island to the north.

## History

After several cholera pandemics in the nineteenth century, the federal government built Swinburne Island and Hoffman Island to serve as areas of quarantine for immigrants arriving by ship and carrying contagious diseases. Along with Hoffman Island, which was constructed in 1873, Swinburne was used through the early 20th century to quarantine immigrants to the United States who were found to be suffering dangerous contagious diseases upon arrival at the Port of New York. Immigrants suspected of having such diseases were taken to the quarantine hospital and were not allowed to go to Ellis Island for entry until they were shown to be well or were cured of the disease.
Swinburne island was used to quarantine patients during the last cholera outbreak in the United States in 1910–1911, which started with a passenger from Naples on the Moltke, a ship of the Hamburg-American line. Swinburne was the second built, about a mile south of the earlier island, and it had a crematorium. Swinburne was originally called Dix Island. It was renamed in honor of Dr. John Swinburne (1820–1899), a military surgeon during the American Civil War.
During World War I, immigration was reduced. Later, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924, which sharply lessened immigration from southern and eastern Europe. By this time, the city and state had learned other means of controlling infectious diseases, so the quarantine facilities were little used.
By the start of World War II, the United States Merchant Marine had adapted both islands as a training station, which had opened in 1938.

## Current use

Both Hoffman Island (11 acres) and Swinburne Island (4 acres) are now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Staten Island Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area.
Hoffman Island features the remains of deserted docks, and its interior is densely overgrown, revealing only the foundations of demolished structures. Swinburne Island has five substantial dilapidated buildings. Among these ruins stands a brick chimney, likely associated with the former crematorium.
They are not open to the public, and as The New York Times reported, "Paradoxically, then, though the islands belong to the Gateway National Recreation Area, the only recreation permitted is practiced by visitors of the feathered and aquatic persuasions." In the 2000s, Swinburne Island became a popular haul out site for Lower New York Harbor's population of harbor seals and grey seals. The populations of both species have been increasing every year. There are nesting site for five species of long-legged wading birds.
# Akangba Pee

Akangba Pee (English: Dry Tears) is a 2024 non-feature Manipuri film written and directed by Khwairakpam Bishwamittra. Produced by Sarungbam Haripriya Devi and presented by Millennia Khwai under the banner of Millennium Force Manipur, the film stars Ningthoujam Rina and Rajkumari Romila in the lead roles. It was premiered at Kumecs Cinema, Kakwa on 1 May 2024. The film got selection at the 17th SiGNS Festival 2024 in the Short Fiction Competition category. It was screened at the 2nd North East India Film Festival, Manipur 2025 under the non-competition section (NEIFF Spectrum).

## Synopsis

It did never take place in the history of India before 2023, what it happened in Manipur at the eastern Indo-Myanmar border of India. Bureaucracy, external aggression and narco-terrorism hit the country in the disguise of a dramatized communal conflict. Hundreds of innocents died, more than 8000 houses set ablaze, more than 60,000 Indians became refugees inside India. As nowhere in the world, the Meitei community of Manipur adopted a practice since 1762, that if the dead body of a Manipuri Meitei is not found, the branches and leaves of 'Pangong Plant' (Palash) will be used for the last rites in lieu of the body. What is the priority to a mother performing the last rites of her son in this way or getting ready to fight back?

## Cast

* Ningthoujam Rina
* Rajkumari Romila
* Jamuna
* Priya
* Robindro Kshetri
* Suri
* Athouba
# Sime Silverman

Simon J. Silverman (May 19, 1873 – September 22, 1933) was an American journalist and newspaper publisher. He was the founder of the weekly newspaper Variety in New York City in 1905, which gave theatre and vaudeville reviews and the Hollywood-based Daily Variety magazine in 1933, focusing on the emerging motion picture film industry.

## Early life

Silverman was born to an American Jewish family on May 19, 1873, in Cortland, New York. His father, Louis J. Silverman, was a businessman.

## Career

Silverman began his career by working for his father. In 1903, he became a journalist for the Daily America and wrote under the pen name "The Man in the Third Row". After the Daily America dissolved, he later joined the New York-based The Morning Telegraph but was fired in 1905 for a notice on a new sketch played by Mrs. Stuart Robson at Proctor's 58th Street theatre where the review mentioned the sketch was n.g. (no good). He was not aware that Mrs. Robson had given the Telegraph an advertising contract for $50. Despite suggesting that since the sketch was n.g., that might make the contract n.g., too, as Mrs. Robson wouldn't advertise what she couldn't play, the owner did not like the suggestion. Silverman decided that he would have to start his own paper in order to be able to tell the truth.
With a loan of $1,500 from his father-in-law, Alderman George Freeman of Syracuse, he launched trade newspaper Variety as the publisher and editor. He passed the editorship to Abel Green in 1931 but remained as publisher until his death, soon after launching the magazine Daily Variety.
During his career, Silverman was known as the "oracle of show business, the sworn foe of grammar, and the man who never let anyone pay a check." In 1934, he topped a list in Time magazine of the "ten modern Americans who have done most to keep American jargon alive".
In 1920, Silverman purchased an old brownstone building at 154 West 46th Street in New York, which became the company's headquarters until its sale and demolition in 1988. In 1922, Silverman acquired the entertainment newspaper the New York Clipper.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Silverman married Harriett Freeman in 1895. They lived at The Langham at 135 Central Park West in Manhattan.
Silverman suffered from a bronchial condition and, for health reasons, had travelled to California for the two winters before his death.
He died on September 22, 1933, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, from a lung hemorrhage. He was 60 years old. His body was found by casting director Ben Piazza and the editor of Daily Variety, Arthur Ungar, who suffered a mild heart attack on finding the body. His funeral was held at Congregation Emanu-El of New York on September 28, 1933.
His son Sidne Silverman, known as Sid or "Skigie", succeeded him as publisher of both publications. His grandson Syd became the third publisher of Variety.
Silverman was the subject of a biography by Dayton Stoddart in 1941.
# WKIS

WKIS (99.9 MHz, "Kiss Country 99.9") is a commercial radio station licensed to Boca Raton, Florida, and serving South Florida. It is owned by Audacy, Inc. and airs a country music radio format. Its studios are located in Audacy's Miami office on Northeast Second Avenue. The transmitter tower is off NW 210 Street in Miami Gardens, shared with WTVJ.
WKIS broadcasts in the HD Radio format. Its HD2 subchannel carries the sports radio programming of co-owned WQAM. Its HD3 subchannel carries the national sports gambling programming as "The Bet". Its HD4 subchannel carries Israeli programming.

## History
### WWOG

The station first signed on the air on September 1, 1965 as WWOG. It was originally a non-commercial Christian radio station, owned by Homer and Carole Akers. In the 1970s, it was a beautiful music outlet, still owned by the Akers, under the corporate name WWOG, Inc.

### Country music

In 1979, WWOG was bought by the Sunshine Wireless Company. The new owner changed its call sign to WKQS-FM, and switched it to easy listening as "Kiss-FM." The WWOG call letters were later transferred to a new non-commercial religious radio station at 88.1, owned by the Boca Raton Christian School. (That station is now WAYF, owned by the WAY-FM Network.) The format was switched to country music in September 1981.
In 1980, Sunshine Wireless bought AM 560 WQAM. WQAM had been a long-time Top 40 station but Sunshine switched it to country music. Sunshine now had an AM country station, with personality DJs, NBC News and local information, as well as WKQS, an FM country station, with less chatter and more current country hits.
In 1988, WKQS changed call letters to WKIS. Around this time, WQAM would leave the country music format, first playing oldies and then switching to all-sports. This left WKIS as Miami's only country music outlet.

### Ownership changes

The Beasley Broadcast Group bought both WKIS and WQAM in the late 1990s, but continued the country music and sports formats on each station. The studios and offices were moved to Sheridan Street in Hollywood.
On October 2, 2014, Beasley announced that it would trade five radio stations in Philadelphia and Miami, including WKIS, to CBS Radio, in exchange for 14 stations located in Tampa, Charlotte and Philadelphia. The swap was completed on December 1, 2014.
On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom. The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on November 17.
# Twice3

#Twice3 (Hashtag Twice3) is the third Japanese compilation album released by South Korean girl group Twice. The album consists of Japanese and Korean versions of "Fancy", "Feel Special", "More & More", "Stuck In My Head", "21:29" and "The Best Thing I Ever Did". It was released on September 16, 2020, under Warner Music Japan.

## Background and release

Following the commercial success of Twice's Japanese single "Fanfare", JYP Entertainment released the cover image for #Twice3 on July 17, 2020, at 12AM KST, and confirmed in an official statement that the Japanese compilation album was set to be released on September 16. 12 tracks were confirmed to be featured in the album, including the Japanese versions of "The Best Thing I Ever Did", "Fancy" (2019), "Feel Special" (2019) and "More & More" (2020).
The pre-release track "Stuck In My Head" was released on September 2. The compilation album was officially released on September 16.

## Commercial performance

Following its release, #Twice3 debuted atop the daily album charts for both Oricon and Tower Records, selling 67,808 copies on Oricon in the first day. The album's pre-release track, "Stuck In My Head", also topped the weekly Top 100 chart run by Line Music after its release on September 2. #Twice3 would then top the Oricon Weekly Albums chart on September 22, 2020, with sales of over 109,000 copies, becoming the group's seventh album to top the Oricon Albums Chart and making Twice the second foreign female artist to achieve the feat, following South Korean singer BoA.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for #Twice3 :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Edition | Label |
| Various | September 16, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Standard Edition | Warner Music Japan |
| Japan | September 16, 2020 | CD | Standard Edition | Warner Music Japan |
| Japan | September 16, 2020 | CD + Photo Book | Limited Edition A | Warner Music Japan |
| Japan | September 16, 2020 | CD + DVD | Limited Edition B | Warner Music Japan |
| Japan | September 27, 2023 | Vinyl | Limited Edition | Warner Music Japan |
# Chinese submarine Changzheng 6

The Type 092 (Chinese designation: 09-II; NATO reporting name: Xia class) submarine is the first nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) deployed by the People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force. Changzheng 6 is the only boat of its class.

## Background

The first and only confirmed submarine of its class, Changzheng 6 (hull no.406), was laid down in 1978 at Huludao, 190 km (120 mi) northeast of Beijing, China. The Type 092 submarine was completed in 1981. She then spent six years being fitted out and conducting tests with its twelve JL-1 missiles, becoming active in 1987. Later, the submarine went through numerous upgrades in incremental steps, including using Type H/SQ2-262B sonar manufactured by No. 613 Factory replacing the original Type 604 sonar on board. It reportedly suffered from limited missile range and high sound emissions.
She was designed by Peng Shilu (彭士禄) and Huang Xuhua, and derived from the Type 091 submarines, with an extended hull to accommodate twelve missile tubes.
The 092 has undergone numerous refits, currently featuring a new black paint, possible quieting technologies, French-designed sonar, and the improved longer ranged JL-1A SLBM. Homeported in Jianggezhuang near Qingdao, it is reported that the 092 has never conducted strategic patrols outside Chinese regional waters. The sub undertook a single patrol and then never sailed again, staying pierside for so long there were rumors it had been lost in an accident in 1985. The boat was more of a test bed, allowing China to test new underwater technologies as it gradually placed more emphasis on naval forces in general.
The 092 is aging however and a new nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, the Type 094, has been developed and deployed by the People's Liberation Army Navy. The U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency lists the 092 as being "not operational." While its capability is still being questioned, Xia made its worldwide debut on 23 April 2009 celebrating the 60th anniversary of the PLA Navy's founding.
The submarine became operational in 1983, but faced enduring problems with reliability and radiation leakage from its onboard nuclear reactor. The submarine is also allegedly the noisiest of all U.S., Russian and Chinese ballistic missile submarines, making it very easy to detect and track.

## History

Changzheng 6 is based at Jianggezhuang Naval Base and is a member of the North Sea Fleet.
# Gunnar Bråthen

Gunnar Bråthen (7 October 1896 – 7 June 1980) was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party. He was Minister of Pay and Prices from 1955 to 1959.
He was born in Hole as a son of a baker. He was a member of Kristiania city council from 1922 to 1925. He was a board member of the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers during the same period, and then a secretary from 1925 to 1931. After seven years in Hedmark faglige samorganisasjon he was a secretary in the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in Northern Norway from 1938 to 1941, and nationwide from 1945 to 1950. Between 1941 and 1945 he was a member of the Norwegian resistance movement. He was first arrested on 1 July 1941, and was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp from February 1942 to January 1943. He was arrested for a second time on 21 September 1944, imprisoned in Falstad concentration camp from November 1944 to January 1945, then in Grini concentration camp until the end of World War II. From 1950 to 1963 he was the director of the Norwegian Directorate of Labour.
He was a member of the central committee of the Labour Party from 1949 to 1957. From 1955 to 1959 he was the Minister of Pay and Prices, serving in Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet.
Bråthen was a member of several public councils. He was also a board member of Fosdalen Bergverk from 1946 to 1966, Samvirkebanken from 1952 to 1967 (chair from 1963 to 1967), Norsk Jernverk from 1963 to 1966, Norasonde from 1965 to 1969 and Sydvaranger.
# Raed Saleh

Raed Saleh (born 10 June 1977) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He is serving as parliamentary leader of the SPD in the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin since 2011, and co-leader of the Berlin branch of the SPD since 2020.

## Life

Saleh was born in Palestine, in the town of Sebastia in the West Bank. His family moved to Germany in 1982, when Raed was five years old. His father found work in a wholesale bakery and his mother took care of their nine children. Saleh attended the Birkenhain elementary school and the Lily-Braun-Gymnasium in Spandau, from which he graduated in 1997.
While in school, Saleh began working at Burger King and, after dropping out of medical school, worked his way up from grill to management. After graduating from high school, he advanced to operations management at Mitrovski Fast Food GmbH in 1997, where he was a group executive from 2001 to 2006.
He is the founder and co-owner of the online print shop Mandaro Media Company in Hakenfelde, founded in 2005.
Saleh is married and has two sons. He is an avowed Muslim.

## Political career

Saleh joined the Social Democratic Party in 1995 at the age of seventeen. In 2002, he was elected to the executive committee of the Spandau branch of the party, and in 2008 became chairman. He was elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin in 2006, winning the constituency of Spandau 2. In December 2011, he succeeded Michael Müller as parliamentary leader of the SPD in the Abgeordnetenhaus.
After Klaus Wowereit announced his resignation as Governing Mayor of Berlin in August 2014, Saleh ran in the contest to succeed him. He competed against state chairman Jan Stöß and Senator for Urban Development Michael Müller. Saleh placed third with 19.6% of votes to Stöß's 20.8% and Müller's 59.1%.
On 28 November 2020, Saleh was elected co-leader of the Berlin SPD alongside Franziska Giffey. He was approved with 68.7% of votes while Giffey won 89.4%. In the 2021 Berlin state election, Giffey was lead candidate and candidate for Governing Mayor, while Saleh was re-elected to a fourth term in the Spandau 2 constituency.
# Caldanaerobius

Caldanaerobius is a genus of thermophilic, obligately anaerobic bacteria from the family of Thermoanaerobacteraceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| C. fijiensis Lee et al. 2008 C. polysaccharolyticus (Cann et al. 2001) Lee et al. 2008 C. zeae (Cann et al. 2001) Lee et al. 2008 | C. fijiensis C. polysaccharolyticus |
# The Brass Bottle (1923 film)

The Brass Bottle is a 1923 American silent fantasy comedy film produced and directed by Maurice Tourneur and distributed by First National Pictures. The original 1900 novel The Brass Bottle by Thomas Anstey Guthrie was produced as a Broadway play in 1910. A 1914 silent followed. Both silent versions are lost. A 1964 adaptation starred Tony Randall and Barbara Eden.

## Cast

* Harry Myers as Horace Ventimore
* Ernest Torrence as Fakresh-el-Aamash
* Tully Marshall as Professor Hamilton
* Clarissa Selwynne as Mrs. Hamilton
* Ford Sterling as Rapkin
* Aggie Herring as Mrs. Rapkin
* Charlotte Merriam as Sylvia Hamilton
* Edward Jobson as Samuel Wackerbath
* Barbara La Marr as The Queen
* Otis Harlan as Captain of the Guard
* Hazel Keener
* Julanne Johnston
* Roy Coulson as One-eyed evil spirit (uncredited)

## Preservation

With no prints of The Brass Bottle located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Siege of Azov (1736)

The Siege of Azov (1736) was fought during the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39)

## Battle

The vanguard of the Russian army came to the front of Azov Fortress on April 10, 1736, and committed plunder, and then on April 11, the Russian army of approximately 90,000 people under the command of Peter Lacy attacked. One third of the army surrounded the castle.
On the other hand, Ottoman Empire sent forces from the Safavid Iran front to Kefe castle and appointed Trebizond Eyalet Yahya Pasha for the defense of Özi castle. , Azov could not reinforce the castle. Since the Crimea peninsula was also the target of the Russian army, Crimean Khan Qaplan I Giray also could not come to help. Likewise, he gave the order for the Ottoman Empire to reach the front immediately. Rumelia eyalet and Bosnia Eyalet and Sanjak of Vidin did not have the opportunity to reach the region in time by covering the long distance (The Ottomans did not have the opportunity to reach the region in time after a year. He did not have the intelligence that the Holy Roman Empire would also enter the war as an ally of the Russians).
The Russian army first captured Paşakalesi, close to the Azak Castle, and the Janissary Castle opposite it. Then, the Ottoman garrison of 3,000 people, who resisted the fire of 800–1,000 cannons a day with the contribution of the thin fleet that came from the Russians via Don River, surrendered after the castle walls and inner quarters were completely destroyed. The Ottoman garrison evacuated the castle and crossed into Ottoman territory.
# Kramgoa låtar 13

Kramgoa låtar 13 is a 1985 Vikingarna studio album. The album was rereleased to CD in 1988 and 1992.

## Track listing

* Millioner röda rosor
* Aloha Oe Aloha Oe
* Pendlaren Putte
* Vår egen melodi
* I Know Why Sun Valley Serenade
* Näckens dotter
* Så förlåt lilla vän
* Siluetter Papirsklip
* Äntligen är vi tillsammans
* Flyg fri
* Ole Lukkeøye
* Himlen den får vänta än
* Störst av allt är kärleken
* Som en sommarvind

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
# Comic (disambiguation)

Comic or Comics may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Comic, another term for a comedian
** The Comic, a 1969 comedy film directed by Carl Reiner
** Comics!, a 1990s Canadian TV series
** Comics (British TV series), a 1993 miniseries
* Comics or comic, a storytelling medium using sequential images and words, such as:
** Comic book
** Comic strip
** Comics, an app for reading comics from ComiXology
* "Comics", a track on the Caravan Palace album <|°_°|>

## Aviation

* Comic, a nickname of the night fighter version of the Sopwith Camel, a World War 1 aircraft
* Comic, a nickname of a variant of the Sopwith 1½ Strutter, a World War 1 aircraft
# Li Zhengyou

Li Zhengyou (Chinese: 李铮友; July 1935 – 4 April 2018) was a Chinese agronomist and politician. A professor of Yunnan Agricultural University, he created the Dian-type hybrid rice and was called the "father of high-altitude hybrid rice". He served as Vice-Governor of Yunnan Province from 1983 to 1988, and Chairman of the Yunnan Science and Technology Society.

## Biography

Li Zhengyou was born in Chongqing in July 1935, with his ancestral home in Gao County, Sichuan Province. He studied at Southwest Agricultural University (now part of Southwest University) from 1956 to 1960, and joined the faculty of Yunnan Agricultural University in August 1961. Starting as a lecturer, he later became a professor and director of the university's Rice Research Institute.
Li created the Dian (or Yunnan)-type hybrid rice, and was a pioneer in the research of high-altitude hybrid rice. His research resulted in substantial increases in rice yields in the plateau province of Yunnan, raising farmer incomes. Consequently, he was awarded the State Natural Science Award in 1978 and the Fifth Yuan Longping Prize in Agricultural Sciences. He was also named a model worker of Yunnan in 1983. His research is published in the book Dian-type Hybrid Rice (滇型杂交水稻).
From April 1983 to April 1988, he served as Vice-Governor of Yunnan Province and Chairman of the Yunnan Science and Technology Society. He joined the China Zhi Gong Party in May 1991, and served as a member of the 10th and 11th Central Committees of the party. He was a member of the 6th National People's Congress, and a member of the 8th, 9th, and 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He served on the Standing Committee of the 9th CPPCC.
Li retired in June 2009.

## Death

Li died on 4 April 2018 in Kunming, at the age of 82. Yuan Longping, popularly known as the father of hybrid rice, wrote a eulogy praising his contributions to rice research.