OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan D'Souza

Ivan D'Souza (born 10 August 1965) is an Indian politician who is a member of Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

D'Souza was born on 10 August 1965 in Mudarangady, in Udupi District. D'Souza attended St. Francis Xavier Higher Primary School in Mudarangady, St. Mary’s High School in Shirva, then completed his PUC and graduation from St. Aloysius College Mangalore. He obtained his LLB graduate degree from SDM Law College in Mangalore to in 1989. He began his leadership through Indian Catholic Youth Movement (ICYM) organization from Mudarangady parish.

## Political career

D'Souza began his political career in 1992. D'Souza is currently a member of Indian National Congress. In 2008, D'Souza was named as the candidate of Indian National Congress for Mangalore South constituency. He was defeated by BJP candidate N. Yogish Bhat. D'Souza was a front runner to contest again from Mangalore South constituency in 2013 Karnataka State Elections. He is currently the KPCC Member and Convener of Election Committee for the Indian National Congress in Dakshina Kannada. He has taken part in protests against the government, particularly when there were attacks against Christians in 2008 at South Kannara.
D'Souza led the protests against the injustice and subsequent inaction by the state government and also when some women were attacked in a reported moral policing incident.
Recently when there was confusion pertaining to Congress guarantees, he stated that is meant for all in principles.
D'Souza was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council until 2020.
He was re-elected to Karnataka Legislative Council in 2024.
# SST torpedo

The SST family is a series of German torpedoes.

## SST-3 Seal

The SST-3 entered into service in the 1960s.

## SST-4 Seal

The SST-4 entered into service in the late 1970s. The SST-4 is nearly identical to the SST-3 with the addition of passive homing.
Guidance: The Torpedo was wire guided, but the guidance system only allowed for limited interaction between submarine and torpedo. It featured active and passive homing and could be launched from up to 100 meters deep. Seeker was designed only for surface ships, being superior to original SUT torpedoes at that role, but lacking the ASW capabilities
Range and Speed: Originally featured 2 speed presets, a slower 23 knots speed with a range of 37 kilometers, and a fast 37 knots speed with a range of around 11 kilometers.
Detonator and Warhead: Mod 0 featured an impact fuze, but mod1 also added magnetic fuze, since test showed that seekers winding path could make the torpedo hit target at a sharp angle preventing the contact detonation. Warhead was 260 kg of explosive.

## Service history

The SST-4 was employed by the Argentine Navy during the Falklands War with poor results. The only Argentine operational Type 209 submarine, ARA San Luis (S-32), fired three torpedoes with no hits after all of them failed to work properly. Investigations conducted by Argentine Navy after the conflict came to the results that there was a problem in the seekers who were assembled wrong, and with the support of the manufacturer fixed the entire navy SST-4 supply in the next years, further upgrading them by the addition of magnetic fuze, performing a successful live test in which the newly commissioned ARA Santa Cruz (S-41) sunk the decommissioned destroyer ARA Py (D-27) on June 15, 1987.
In 2018 the Turkish navy destroyed a target ship with a SST-4 Mod 0 fired from the TCG Yildiray.
In 2020 the Hellenic Navy destroyed a target ship with a SST-4, fired from the Υ/Β ΠΙΠΙΝΟΣ 214 HN (S121).

## Users

* Argentine Navy
* Hellenic Navy
* Turkish Navy
# The Skeleton News

The Skeleton was a free independent monthly compact newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, US from 2006 to 2008. It was started by Chicago underground writer Liam Warfield in Pilsen. Its first issue, #00, was published on October 27, 2006. Its first anniversary issue was released in October 2007 under a theme of "Failure" and in Fall of 2008, the paper released its final issue under the theme of "Success". Archived by both The Chicago Underground Library and The Chicago Public Library, the paper has been characterized as a small but notable press, having acquired celebrity interviews with academics and artists including Loren Coleman and Patti Smith, while refusing online content and non-local advertising.
# Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente

Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (8 September 1796 – 14 March 1878) was a Peruvian politician who also served in the Peruvian military. He briefly served as President of Peru from June 7 to September 1, 1829.
Gutiérrez de la Fuente was born in the silver-mining town of Huantajaya, Tarapacá, Peru (now Chile), in 1796. He was an officer in the Spanish forces, before joining the rebellion for independence. Strong partisan of Simón Bolívar they supported the 1823 coup.
De la Fuente and Agustín Gamarra were made governors of southern States after Peruvian independence, with de la Fuente in charge of Arequipa. In 1826 they considered separating from Peru, but instead lead the movement to overthrow the government of José de La Mar with de la Fuente being named Vice President of Peru and taking the position of the President of the Republic until the General Agustín Gamarra succeeded him. Gutiérrez de la Fuente served as the Vice President of Peru from 1 September 1829 to 16 April 1831.
He served as the President of the Senate in 1849 and from 1851 to 1853.
He died in Lima in 1878.
# Put It On

"Put It On" is a song recorded by American rapper Big L, and features American rapper Kid Capri. The track was produced by Buckwild for L's debut studio album, Lifestylez ov da Poor and Dangerous (1995). The song was written by Big L, Roy Ayers and Anthony Best. The song was released on November 13, 1994 as the first single from the album through Columbia Records/Sony Music Entertainment.
In an interview with HipHopDX, Lord Finesse described "Put It On":
   [Columbia Records] wanted something with a hook that would be kinda catchy, and something they could get radio play with. Like, everything [L] did was dark, and it was gangsta, and it was…what was the [popular style at the time]? Horror-core. So they needed something bright, something friendly. And "Put It On" just matched everything perfect… "Put it on", the slang…was like… "do your thing". "Put it on, Big L, put it on…" [meaning] you gotta do your thing, you gotta represent.
It was also sampled in dubstep artist Datsik's song "Firepower".

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 81 |
# Al-Hamadiyya Mosque

Al-Hamadiyya Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحمادية Masjid al-Hamadiyya) is the largest mosque in the Palestinian town of al-Khader, west of Bethlehem and serves the majority of the town's residents. The mosque was built in the early 15th century and was restored by the town's residents in the 1990s.
According to the International Middle East Media Center, in 2008, a group of Israeli settlers from Efrata and El'azar torched the mosque using stolen beehives as fuel. The mosque's imam and local Muslim leadership requested help from the Palestinian National Authority to help rebuild the mosque and to protect al-Khader from future attacks.
# Simeon bar Isaac

Rabbi Simeon bar Isaac bar Avon of Mainz (also known as Rabbi Shimon ben Yitzchak, Rabbi Simeon the Great, (Hebrew: שמעון בן יצחק; c. 950 - c. 1020) was a rabbi, Kabbalist, scholar, and poet. He was a contemporary of Rabbi Gershom Me’or HaGolah. He is often referred to as “the Great” due to his vast knowledge in all areas of Torah.

## Life

Rabbi Simeon the Great hailed from one of the prominent Ashkenazi families. He was the grandson of Rabbi Avun the Great and studied under Rabbi Meshullam bar Kalonymus. In the book “Or Zarua,” it is mentioned that Rabbi Meshullam directed a legal matter to him, but Rabbi Simeon, due to his young age, declined to decide on it. He was likely a humble individual. His piyyutim (liturgical poems) often emphasize the virtue of humility.
In the memorial register of the Mainz community, it is noted that “Rabbi Simeon bar Isaac toiled for the communities and illuminated the eyes of the exiles with his piyyutim.”
According to folk legend, his son Elchanan was abducted at a young age and raised in a monastery. Later, he became Pope Andreas. Upon discovering his true identity, he abandoned Christianity and was eventually martyred by the Crusaders. However, this legend lacks clear sources, and the chronology does not align – the First Crusade occurred over seventy years after Rabbi Simeon's passing.
Among his students were Rabbi Yakar, the father of Rabbi Yaakov ben Yakar, and Rabbi Eliezer the Great, son of Yitzchak.
Rabbi Yechiel Heilprin cites an old book that Rabbi Simeon passed away three days before the decrees of 1096 (Takkanot Tittnach).

## Piyyutim

Rabbi Simeon laid the foundation for Ashkenazi piyyutim and was one of the few Ashkenazi poets who wrote extensively. Many of his piyyutim are included in the Ashkenazi prayer cycle, such as “Kedushataot” for Rosh Hashanah, Shavuot, and Shevi’i shel Pesach. Additionally, he composed numerous selichot (penitential prayers), some of which are recited during the month of Elul and the Ten Days of Repentance. His piyyutim were influenced by Ashkenazi mystical traditions.
For the High Holy Days, he authored “Melech Amon Ma’arach,” and the “Karov” section of the “Ametz Koach” piyyut, both recited during the second day of Rosh Hashanah. The “Karov” section includes the refrain “Shemo mi’Yisrael” (His name is from Israel).
# The South County Gazette

The South County Gazette is a newspaper that served the southern Berrien County, Michigan communities of Bridgman, Buchanan, Galien, Harbert, Lakeside, New Buffalo, New Troy, Sawyer, Three Oaks, and Union Pier with news of local events and happenings.
The bulk of the region that was covered by this weekly is known as Harbor Country, a popular, upscale weekend gateway destination for Chicagoans.
Each full page measured 11 x 22 inches (27.9 x 55.9 cm) in size, and the typical issue ran to eight pages in two sections (plus inserts).
The Gazette was one of three weekly newspapers that served the inhabitants of Harbor County, the others being Harbor Country News and the New Buffalo Times.
# 1988 Sudan floods

In early August 1988, severe floods struck Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. On August 4, the Khartoum area received 8.4 inches (210 mm) of rain in 24 hours, more than twice the usual annual rainfall. Heavy rains also fell on August 11 and 13. The rains and subsequent ground flooding destroyed an estimated 127,000 dwellings that had housed approximately 750,000 inhabitants (most of whom had previously been displaced from elsewhere in Sudan). In addition, food and water supplies, sanitation, transportation, and communications were seriously disrupted. Eighty people died in the flooding.
# Chicken Noodle

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#REDIRECTChicken soup
# Fisher equation

In financial mathematics and economics, the Fisher equation expresses the relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and inflation. Named after Irving Fisher, an American economist, it can be expressed as real interest rate ≈ nominal interest rate − inflation rate.
In more formal terms, where $r$ equals the real interest rate, $i$ equals the nominal interest rate, and $\pi$ equals the inflation rate, then $(1+i)=(1+r)(1+\pi )$. The approximation of $r=i-\pi$ is often used instead since the nominal interest rate, real interest rate, and inflation rate are usually close to zero.

## Applications
### Borrowing, lending and the time value of money

When loans are made, the amount borrowed and the repayments due to the lender are normally stated in nominal terms, before inflation. However, when inflation occurs, a dollar repaid in the future is worth less than a dollar borrowed today. To calculate the true economics of the loan, it is necessary to adjust the nominal cash flows to account for future inflation.

### Inflation-indexed bonds

The Fisher equation can be used in the analysis of bonds. The real return on a bond is roughly equivalent to the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate. But if actual inflation exceeds expected inflation during the life of the bond, the bondholder's real return will suffer. This risk is one of the reasons inflation-indexed bonds such as U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities were created to eliminate inflation uncertainty. Holders of indexed bonds are assured that the real cash flow of the bond (principal plus interest) will not be affected by inflation.

### Cost–benefit analysis

As detailed by Steve Hanke, Philip Carver, and Paul Bugg (1975), cost benefit analysis can be greatly distorted if the exact Fisher equation is not applied. Prices and interest rates must both be projected in either real or nominal terms.

### Monetary policy

The Fisher equation plays a key role in the Fisher hypothesis, which asserts that the real interest rate is unaffected by monetary policy and hence unaffected by the expected inflation rate. With a fixed real interest rate, a given percent change in the expected inflation rate will, according to the equation, necessarily be met with an equal percent change in the nominal interest rate in the same direction.
# The Star (Auburn)

The Star is an American daily newspaper published in Auburn, Indiana. It is owned by KPC Media Group.
It covers the city of Auburn and all of DeKalb County in northeastern Indiana.

## History

The weekly Courier, founded in Auburn in 1871, established a daily edition, The Daily Courier, in 1894. This newspaper merged with the Auburn Dispatch (formed 1874) to become The Evening Star in 1913.
The merged paper remained locally owned until 1968, when it was purchased by Nixon Newspapers of Wabash, Indiana. Kendallville Publishing Company, owners of the Kendallville News-Sun in adjoining Noble County, bought The Evening Star in December 1971. KPC added a Sunday edition on March 12, 2000, and converted the daily paper to morning publication seven days a week on April 6, 2009, shortening its name to The Star. The Evening Star, in 1976 printed a story on a local court case called, Stump v. Sparkman. Judge Stump, a local judge in Auburn was found liable by the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals for his authorizations for a tubal ligation on a fifteen-year-old female. The Case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which reversed the 7th Circuit Court and found the Judge had Judicial Immunity. This case is still cited today as the authority in Judicial Immunity.< United States Supreme Court, Stump V. Sparkman(1978) No. 76-1750>

## Sister papers

The Star is one of three daily newspapers published by KPC Media Group; the other two, both of which cover adjoining counties, are The Herald Republican and The News Sun.
The company also owns several monthly publications in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and three weekly newspapers, two of which complement The Star in DeKalb County:
* The Butler Bulletin, serving Butler and eastern DeKalb County, founded by Joe Shelton in 1976 and purchased from him by KPC in December 2005.
* The Garrett Clipper, serving Garrett and southern DeKalb County, founded in 1885 by A.J. Little and H. E. Little and sold to KPC by Wayne and Pat Bartles on Oct. 1, 1999.
# Dimitri Nakassis

Dimitri Nakassis (born 1975) is an American classicist and archaeologist, and is a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder. He is also co-director of the Western Argolid Regional Project. He was awarded a MacArthur fellowship in 2015.

## Life

He graduated from the University of Michigan with a B.A., and from the University of Texas with a Ph.D.

## Work

Nakassis's work focuses on the archaeology and scripts of Mycenaean Greece, in particular the administrative practices of the state. His findings are challenging assumptions that the palace economy of Mycenaean Greece had little in common with the democratic city-states of Ancient Greece. Since 2013, he has co-directed a project using Reflectance Transformation Imaging to create detailed 3D images of the Linear B tablets found in the Palace of Nestor.
# Beekite

Beekite is a distinctive form of chalcedony usually associated with silica replacing carbonate minerals in fossils (e.g., the top part of the coral illustrated).
Beekite, recognised as small, concentric rings (cylinders, ellipsoids, or spheres in 3D) of microcrystalline quartz, is recorded as first brought to geologists’ attention by Henry Beeke, probably from studies around Torbay. Early studies were reported by Thomas McKenny Hughes, in Devon, and R. Etheridge in Australia.
A study of the taphonomy of silicified fossils (especially brachiopods) in Devon concluded beekite resulted from the aerobic decomposition of organic matter in an environment with a limited supply of silica during early diagenesis. Elsewhere, beekite has been compared to silcrete, indicating a break in sedimentation, where it occurs as encrustations on clasts of carbonate rock in the Palaeocene alluvial fan deposits of central Anatolia.
# Maktabi

Maktabi is a surname.
There was a Maktabi family rooted in Iran during the years 1600–1800. The Maktabi family in Persia included teachers that ran schools in Isfahan. They moved from Isfahan to Damascus in the late 1800s and started trading in antiques and rugs. In the early 1900s, members of the family moved to Beirut, Lebanon where they prospered as carpet merchants.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Malek Maktabi (born 1981), Lebanese journalist and television presenter
* Nayla Tueni Maktabi (born 1982), Lebanese journalist and politician, member of the Lebanese Parliament
* Rima Maktabi (born 1977), Lebanese journalist and television presenter
# Yusaku Yamadera

Yusaku Yamadera (山寺 優作, Yamadera Yusaku, born 4 August 1997) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 2 club PSIM Yogyakarta.

## Club Career
### Matsumoto Yamaga & Nippon Sport Science University

Yusaku Yamadera learned to play football in the youth team of Matsutomo Yamaga and in the university team of Nippon Sport Science University.

### Pathumthani University

Yamadera signed his first contract in April 2019 in Thailand with Pathumthani University. The club from Ayutthaya played in the fourth division, the Thai League 4. Here the club competed in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region.

### Tokyo United

In February 2021, he returned to Japan. Here he joined the Fifth Division club Tokyo United. He played one league game for the club. He returned to his former club Pathumthani University in late July 2021.

### Siam

Meanwhile, the club played in the Third Division where they competed in the Western Region. From mid-December 2021 until the end of the season, he was loaned out to third division Siam. With the Nonthaburi club he played in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region.

### Ranong United

In July 2022, he moved to the Thailand Second Division, where he signed a contract with Ranong United. He made his second division debut on 14 August 2022 (1st matchday) in a home game against Chiangmai. Here he was in the starting XI and played the full 90 minutes. The game ended draw 1–1. As the table penultimate, he had to be relegated to the third division with the club from Ranong at the end of the 2022–23 season.

### Nusantara United

In August 2023, Yamadera signed a contract with Indonesian club, Nusantara United.

### PSIM Yogyakarta

In July 2024, he officially signed a contract with the club PSIM Yogyakarta to plays in 2024–25 Liga 2 season.

## Honours

PSIM Yogyakarta
* Liga 2: 2024–25
# I Miss You a Little

"I Miss You a Little" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in February 1997 as the third single from his album What I Do the Best. It peaked at number six in the United States, and number five in Canada. This is the only single to date that Montgomery has had a songwriting credit on. The song was written by Montgomery, Richard Fagan and Mike Anthony.

## Content

"I Miss You a Little" is a ballad written in tribute to John Michael Montgomery's father, Harold, who died in 1994. Montgomery included images and audio of his father in the song's corresponding music video. Barbara Montgomery, Harold's widow and executor, filed a lawsuit against the singer after the video's release, claiming that he had not gotten permission from her to use Harold's likeness. By October 1998, a judge in Garrard County, Kentucky, where Barbara lived at the time, ruled in favor of John Michael after determining that Harold was not a public figure and that use of his image was not in violation of any laws regarding likeness rights.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it "a classic-sounding country weeper, dripping in mournful steel guitar." He states that the "heart-tugging lyric is accentuated by Csaba Petocz's skilled production." He goes on to say that Montgomery's tone is "quite vulnerable, and it works well on this heartbreak ballad."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Lou Chanatry.

## Chart positions

"I Miss You a Little" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the chart week of March 1, 1997.
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 79 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
# Makkal

Makkal is a 1975 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and produced by M. O. Joseph. The film stars Jayabharathi, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Jose Prakash in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Jayabharathi
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Adoor Bhasi
* Jose Prakash
* Sankaradi
* Bahadoor
* M. G. Soman
* Mallika Sukumaran
* Satheesh Sathyan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aadathe Srishtichu" | P. Jayachandran, C. O. Anto, Sreekanth | Vayalar |
| 2 | "Chellam Chellam" | P. Madhuri | Vayalar |
| 3 | "Raam Banaaye" | Vani Jayaram, Chorus | Rajbal Devaraj |
| 4 | "Sreerangapattanathil" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar |
# The Times Journal

The Times-Journal is a weekly newspaper based in Russell Springs, Kentucky, and serving Russell County. Owned by Russell County Newspaper, LLC, and operated by Jobe Publishing, Inc., it is a sister newspaper to The Russell County News-Register.
# Satake Yoshisato

Viscount Satake Yoshisato (佐竹 義理, October 10, 1858 – April 26, 1914) was the 9th and final daimyō of Iwasaki Domain (also known as Nitta Domain) in Dewa Province (present day Yuzawa, Akita).

## Biography

Satake Yoshisato’s father, Satake Yoshitsuma, was the third son of Soma Michitane, the 9th daimyō of Kubota domain. When he married the daughter of Satake Yoshitaka, the 7th daimyo of Iwasaki Domain, he was adopted into the Satake clan and changed his name. He refused to participate in either the Tokugawa armies or in the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei in the Boshin War during the Meiji restoration, and was rewarded by the new Meiji government for his neutrality with 2000 gold ryo . He retired in 1869.
Yoshisato became daimyō in May 1869, but the title of daimyō was abolished by the Meiji government the following month, and he became appointive governor of Iwasaki Domain. In 1871, with the abolition of the han system and the merger of the former Iwasaki Domain into the new Akita prefecture, he was left without a position. In 1876, he studied law at the forerunner of the Japanese Ministry of Justice, but quit school due to illness the following year. With the establishment of the kazoku peerage system in 1884, he became a viscount (shishaku). He then served in the House of Peers from 1890. He died in 1914 at age 57; his grave is at the Satake clan cemetery at Itabashi, Tokyo.