OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirsten Lawton

Kirstin Lawton (born 17 November 1980 in Hemel Hempstead, England) is a British trampoline gymnast who represented Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Jonathan Stark (basketball)

Jonathan Stark (born May 23, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for Ehime Orange Vikings of the B.League. He played college basketball for the Murray State Racers. He attended Munford High School in Munford, Tennessee, graduating in 2013.

## College career

Stark played two seasons for Tulane. From his 2013–14 season his freshman year to his sophomore season in 2014–15, Stark saw his minutes drop from 37.2 MPG to 31.8 MPG, which prompted Stark to decide to transfer in 2015. Stark ended up at Murray State and was named to the First Team All-Ohio Valley Conference as a junior. He took his team to the OVC Tournament semi-finals his junior year after scoring 78 points over the span of two games. In his senior season, Stark and fellow senior Terrell Miller had a breakout year for the Racers. Stark tallied 36 points in a victory over Southeast Missouri on January 4, 2018. On January 18, he scored his 2000th point in a loss to Belmont In three of the final four games of the season, he scored more than 30 points to propel the Racers to a 16-2 league record and OVC regular season championship. He led the conference in scoring with 21.7 points per game in addition to 4.0 assists and 1.4 steals per game. At the end of the regular season Stark was named Ohio Valley Conference Player of the Year, the first Murray State player to be honored since Cameron Payne in 2015. He helped lead Murray State to its 16th OVC Championship in 2018 on the heels of a 24-point performance in a win over Belmont. Murray State was paired against West Virginia in the 2018 NCAA Tournament, but guard Jevon Carter held Stark to just 9 points on 1-for-12 shooting from the field. The Racers lost to West Virginia 85–68 in Stark's final game with the Racers.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Stark joined the Minnesota Timberwolves in the NBA Summer League. Stark later joined the Timberwolves for training camp. On October 13, 2018, he was waived by the Timberwolves. Stark was added to the Iowa Wolves opening night roster. Stark played 39 games with the Wolves and started 28. He averaged 12.6 points, 5.8 assists and 2.6 rebounds per game. On February 28, 2019, Stark tore his ACL in a game against the Texas Legends, forcing him to miss the 2019–20 season.
On August 20, 2020, Stark signed with the Gießen 46ers in Germany. He averaged 11.7 points, 4.1 assists, and 1.7 rebounds per game. On July 11, 2021, Stark signed with Alba Fehérvár of the Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A.
On July 18, 2022, he signed with Legia Warszawa of the Polish Basketball League.
# École Clément-Cormier

École Clément-Cormier is a Francophone high school in Bouctouche, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas v. Collector of Internal Revenue

Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas v. Collector of Internal Revenue, 275 US 87 (1927) is a US tax law case during the Lochner era of the US Supreme Court.

## Facts

A Spanish corporation, Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, claimed that a tax on goods it shipped was unlawfully imposed by the Collector of Internal Revenue. The company bought goods, stored them in a Philippine warehouse, and notified the value to its Barcelona head office, which insured them through a company in London. The company claimed a tax statute of the Philippines was contrary to the Act of Congress of August 29, 1916, c. 416, § 3 (the Jones Act), 39 Stat. 545, 546, 547, as depriving it of its property without due process of law, and also as departing from the requirement in the same section that the rules of taxation shall be uniform.
The Supreme Court of the Philippines upheld the tax.

## Judgment

The US Supreme Court held that the tax was lawful.
Holmes J dissented on reasoning, not result, joined by Brandeis J.
   The plaintiff's reliance is upon Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U. S. 578, 17 S. Ct. 427, 41 L. Ed. 832, in which it was held that a fine could not be imposed by the State for sending a notice similar to the present to an insurance company out of the State. But it seems to me that the tax was justified and that this case is distinguished from that of Allgeyer and from St. Louis Cotton Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346, 43 S. Ct. 125, 67 L. Ed. 297, by the difference between a penalty and a tax. It is true, as indicated in the last cited case, that every exaction of money for an act is a discouragement to the extent of the payment required, but that which in its immediacy is a discouragement may be part of an encouragement when seen in its organic connection with the whole. Taxes are what we pay for civilized society, including the chance to insure. A penalty on the other hand is intended altogether to prevent the thing punished. It readily may be seen that a State may tax things that under the Constitution as interpreted it can not prevent. The constitutional right asserted in Allgeyer v. Louisiana to earn one's livelihood by any lawful calling certainly is consistent, as we all know, with the calling being taxed.
   Sometimes there may be a difficulty in deciding whether an imposition is a tax or a penalty, but generally the intent to prohibit when it exists is plainly expressed. Sometimes even when it is called a tax the requirement is shown to be a penalty by its excess in amount over the tax in similar cases, as in St. Louis Cotton Compress Co. v. Arkansas. But in the present instance there is no room for doubt. The charge not only is called a tax but is the same in amount as that imposed where the right to impose it is not denied.
# Omar Mosque and Islamic Center of Costa Rica

The Omar Mosque and Islamic Center of Costa Rica (Spanish: Mezquita de Omar y el Centro Cultural Musulmán de Costa Rica) is a mosque in San José, Costa Rica.

## History

The construction of the mosque originated from a Palestinian migrant to the country. In early 1990s, he and other 14 people gathered at his house where they decided to build a mosque. They also traveled to Panama to ask to the local community there for financial support. The mosque was finally built and completed in 2002.

## Activities

The mosque houses a library which features a collection of Islamic texts in Arabic and Spanish. It also holds classes on Islamic education to the local community.
# 46 (number)

46 (forty-six) is the natural number following 45 and preceding 47.

## In mathematics

Forty-six is
* thirteenth discrete semiprime ($2\times 23$) and the eighth of the form (2.q), where q is a higher prime,
* with an aliquot sum of 26; a semiprime, in an aliquot sequence of six composite numbers (46, 26,16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0) in the prime 3-aliquot tree,
* a Wedderburn-Etherington number,
* the second non-trivial enneagonal number, after 24,
* a centered triangular number,
* the number of parallelogram polyominoes with 6 cells.
* the amount of prime numbers in between 1 and 200.
It is the sum of the totient function for the first twelve integers. 46 is the largest even integer that cannot be expressed as a sum of two abundant numbers. It is also the sixteenth semiprime.
Since it is possible to find sequences of 46+1 consecutive integers such that each inner member shares a factor with either the first or the last member, 46 is an Erdős–Woods number.
The friendly giant $\mathbb {F_{1}}$, the largest of twenty-six sporadic groups, holds a total of forty-six maximal subgroups.

## In sports

* The number of mountains in the 46 peaks of the Adirondack mountain range. People who have climbed all of them are called "forty-sixers"; there is also an unofficial 47th peak.

## In other fields

Forty-six is also:
* Because 46 in Japanese can be pronounced as "yon roku", and "yoroshiku" (よろしく) means "my best regards" in Japanese, people sometimes use 46 for greeting.
* The first Flag of Oklahoma, adopted by the state in 1911, had the number 46 written in blue inside the star, as Oklahoma was the forty-sixth state to join the Union (the United States).
# The Barbie Murders

The Barbie Murders is a science fiction short story by John Varley. It was first published in Asimov's Science Fiction in January/February 1978, and subsequently reprinted as the title story of Varley's 1980 collection of the same name, which was later reissued as Picnic on Nearside. Many of the stories take place in Varley's Eight Worlds setting.

## Plot summary

Lt. Anna-Louise Bach and her partner Jorge Weil are police officers in New Dresden, a domed city on the Moon. They are assigned what initially seems an open-and-shut case of murder, but are dismayed to realize that the crime took place in an area of the city inhabited by a cult called the Barbies. The Barbies have altered themselves into identical women under the order of their church's leader. They have had their genitals removed and have abandoned names and individual identities, save for tattooed ID numbers forced on them by law. All Barbies being identical, no identification of the murderer is possible.
The police discover that there have been not one, but several murders, all covered up by the Barbies until the last one, which was caught on security camera. The murderer repeats the crime in full view of the police, stabbing another victim before becoming lost in the crowd. The victim lives long enough to gasp out a number. The Barbie with that ID is arrested. A search of the room with that number also turns up some odd items, including a mask, a merkin, and makeup to alter her appearance. The arrested Barbie confesses to the crime and offers herself as a token guilty party. Bach reluctantly arrests her, but cannot accept the inevitable outcome, even though her superior officer approved the situation.
Bach decides to go undercover and has herself modified by a body sculptor so as to pass as a Barbie. She infiltrates the colony and locates the real murderer. The motive turns out to be one only possible for a religion based on being identical to one another. Bach is left with a recently murdered body that she passes off as the real culprit, intending to return to the colony surreptitiously to mete out justice herself.
# Asymptotic computational complexity

In computational complexity theory, asymptotic computational complexity is the usage of asymptotic analysis for the estimation of computational complexity of algorithms and computational problems, commonly associated with the usage of the big O notation.

## Scope

With respect to computational resources, asymptotic time complexity and asymptotic space complexity of computational algorithms and programs are commonly estimated. Other asymptotically estimated behavior include circuit complexity and various measures of parallel computation, such as the number of (parallel) processors.
Since the ground-breaking 1965 paper by Juris Hartmanis and Richard E. Stearns and the 1979 book by Michael Garey and David S. Johnson on NP-completeness, the term "computational complexity" (of algorithms) has become commonly referred to as asymptotic computational complexity.
Further, unless specified otherwise, the term "computational complexity" usually refers to the upper bound for the asymptotic computational complexity of an algorithm or a problem, which is usually written in terms of the big O notation, e.g.. $O(n^{3}).$ Other types of (asymptotic) computational complexity estimates are lower bounds ("Big Omega" notation; e.g., Ω(n)) and asymptotically tight estimates, when the asymptotic upper and lower bounds coincide (written using the "big Theta"; e.g., Θ(n log n)).
A further tacit assumption is that the worst case analysis of computational complexity is in question unless stated otherwise. An alternative approach is probabilistic analysis of algorithms.

## Types of algorithms considered

In most practical cases deterministic algorithms or randomized algorithms are discussed, although theoretical computer science also considers nondeterministic algorithms and other advanced models of computation.
# Rafael Veloso

Rafael Henriques Vasquez Veloso (born 3 November 1993) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Norwegian club FK Gjøvik-Lyn.

## Club career

Born in Lourinhã, Lisbon District, Veloso graduated from Sporting CP's youth system, and joined C.F. Os Belenenses for his first year as a senior after a trial in England with Blackburn Rovers. He acted as a backup to Matt Jones during his first season in a promotion to the Primeira Liga, his only appearance coming on 18 May 2013 in a 2−1 home win against S.C. Freamunde where he came on as a late substitute for Filipe Mendes. He added a further two league matches in the top flight, one after replacing sent off Jones early into an eventual 2−3 home loss to C.D. Nacional also at the Estádio do Restelo.
On 25 August 2014, Veloso was loaned to Deportivo de La Coruña's reserves in a season-long deal. He returned to his homeland the following summer, signing with Clube Oriental de Lisboa also on loan.
Veloso left Belenenses in December 2016, after terminating his contract. Afterwards, he competed in Norway with Valdres FK and in Iceland with Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja, on both occasions agreeing to two-year deals.
In January 2020, Veloso moved to 07 Vestur in the Faroese second tier. He returned to Norway one year later, joining third 3. divisjon club FK Gjøvik-Lyn.

## Match fixing scandal

On 26 May 2016, Veloso was arrested on suspicion of match fixing whilst at Oriental, which led to him being banned from playing professional football in Portugal.
# Adventures of an Army Nurse in Two Wars

Adventures of an Army Nurse in Two Wars is a book edited by James Phinney Munroe and published in 1904 by Little, Brown and Company. It is in part an epistolary book in which the narrative is based on the letters and diary entries of Mary Phinney von Olnhausen, who is the protagonist of the book.
It covers the two wars in which Mary Phinney von Olnhausen worked as an army nurse, the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 and the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

## Critical reception

In a review of the book for the American Journal of Nursing, M. E. Cameron wished Munroe had included more dates but was ultimately "deeply grateful for what he has given, and most particularly for allowing the letters and diary to convey their own impression and retain the individuality of the writer." A review in The Washington Star similarly noted that Munroe tries his best to maintain Phinney's viewpoint, concluding that the book "reflects vividly the scenes and incidents of two great wars as seen by the army nurse." A review for the Brooklyn Eagle felt that the significance of the book lies in the fact that it offers a woman's perspective of the wars, compared to the numerous books about the subject written by men. A review in the Detroit Free Press found the book to be a compelling account that provides a "graphic and deeply interesting" peek into the lives of army nurses.

## In popular culture

Mercy Street, a PBS fictional TV series relates the life the Mansion House Hospital where Phinney was stationed. It relays Phinney's diaries. A character based on Phinney, and named after Phinney, is played by Mary Elizabeth Winstead and is the series' lead character. The series was canceled after two seasons.
# Odd Strand

Odd Strand (21 August 1925 – 18 May 2008) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Aure Municipality, but grew up in Trondheim. During the German occupation of Norway he was a member of Milorg. He later studied at the University of Oslo, graduating as cand.philol. and later magister in political science in 1953.
He started a career in government ministries and agencies, and was appointed director of the Norwegian Central Information Service upon its creation in 1965. He remained director until 1993, when he reached the age limit. He was succeeded by Arne Simonsen. Statens Informasjonstjeneste no longer exists, as it was merged into Statskonsult in 2001.
# Al-Hasa Expedition (1871)

The Al-Hasa Expedition was an Ottoman military campaign to annex the El-Hasa region of eastern Arabia. Ostensibly launched to assist Imam Abdullah bin Faisal in reclaiming control over Najd from his brother Saud bin Faisal, the underlying motive was Medhat Pasha's ambition to extend Ottoman dominion over the Persian Gulf.

## Background

Several months into his reign, on March 29, 1871, Imam Abdullah bin Faisal dispatched his envoy Abdul Aziz bin Suwailem to Medhat Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Baghdad, seeking assistance in the conflict against his brother Saud bin Faisal. Saud controlled the regions of Al-Ahsa and Qatif, territories that had been wrested from Imam Abdullah bin Faisal.

## Progress of the campaign

The campaign departed Basra on April 20, comprising five infantry columns, a cavalry division and artillery units under the command of Lieutenant General Naser Pasha. Accompanying the force was the Sheikh of Al-Muntafiq, leading approximately 1,000 volunteer horsemen from his tribe. Additional men from various other Iraqi tribes convened in the town of Az Zubayr. Muhammad Saeed Effendi, son of the captain of supervision in Basra, also joined the commander in the expedition.
A naval contingent from Kuwait joined the campaign, provided by the ruler of Kuwait, Sheikh Abdullah II Al-Sabah, who personally led a fleet of eighty ships. The fleet arrived at Ras Tanura on May 13, 1871, coinciding with the Ottoman infantry’s land march towards Al-Ahsa. From Ras Tanura, the forces progressed towards Qatif, engaging in fierce battles with Saud bin Faisal’s supporters, resulting in Qatif’s capture on June 3, 1871. Subsequently, the campaign advanced to Dammam then to Hofuf.

## Outcome

Following the Ottoman conquest of Al-Ahsa, Midhat Pasha reneged on his commitment to Imam Abdullah bin Faisal, and the province of Al-Ahsa was separated from the second Saudi state. Al Hasa was reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire and became known as the Najd Sanjak. For his significant contributions to the campaign, Sheikh Abdullah II Al-Sabah the ruler of Kuwait was bestowed the honorific title of Kaymakam by the Ottoman authorities.
# Lawrence Public Schools (New York)

The Lawrence Public Schools Union Free School District 15 is a comprehensive community public school district, serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, located in the southwest section of Nassau County, New York, and borders the New York City borough of Queens.
Communities in the district include Lawrence, Cedarhurst, Inwood, and Atlantic Beach. It also includes sections of the municipality of Woodsburgh, as well as the census-designated places of Woodmere and East Atlantic Beach. It also includes a part of North Woodmere.

## Schools

The district consists of the following schools:
* Lawrence Early Childhood Center at #4 School
* Lawrence Number 2 School (grades 1–3)
* Lawrence Elementary at The Broadway Campus (grades 4-6)
* Lawrence Middle School at The Broadway Campus (grades 7-8)
* Lawrence High School (grades 9-12)

## Demographics

On December 3, 2006, Newsday reported that of 3,692 students, 52.9% were white, 16.1% were black, 25.5% were Hispanic and 5.6% were "other."

## Board of Trustees

Source:
* Murray Forman – Board of Education president
* Asher Mansdorf – Board of Education vice president
* David Sussman – Board of Education trustee
* Heshy Blachorsky – Board of Education trustee
* Abel Feldhamer – Board of Education trustee
* Michael Hatten – Board of Education trustee
* Mrs. Tova Plaut – Board of Education trustee

## Notable alumni

* Lyle Alzado (1949–1992), NFL defensive tackle for Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos
* Mickey Hart (born 1943), Grateful Dead percussionist
* Alan Kalter, announcer/on-camera personality, Late Show with David Letterman
* Aline Kominsky-Crumb, comics artist
* Peggy Lipton (born 1946), actress
* Steve Madden (born 1958), shoe designer
* Ira Magaziner (born 1947, class of 1965), aide to President Bill Clinton
* Shane Olivea (born 1981), NFL offensive tackle for San Diego Chargers
* Evan Roberts (born 1983), sports radio personality who co-hosts the Joe & Evan show
* Michael Scarola, stage director for the New York City Opera, Lincoln Center
# Kirill Tsepenkov

Kirill Tsepenkov (Belarusian: Кірыл Цапянкоў; Russian: Кирилл Цепенков; born 8 July 2004) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Dinamo Minsk.
# Girl in Gold Boots

Girl in Gold Boots is a 1968 crime/drama film about the seedy underworld of go-go dancing, directed by Ted V. Mikels, who also directed The Astro-Zombies. It was Mikels's first movie for his own company, Gemini.

## Plot

Michele is a young woman working with her abusive father at a diner. She quits her waitressing job when she meets a patron, Buz, who initially came in to rob the place at gunpoint instead invites her to Los Angeles where he promises Michele his sister, the famous Joan Nichols, can land her a job as a dancer at a Hollywood nightclub. The two drive off to L.A. and pick up a traveling musician, Critter. Once in Hollywood, Michele immediately lands a job as a go-go dancer, Critter as a janitor, and Buz as a drug dealer. Michele soon discovers Buz is heavily involved in the underbelly of the club scene and she becomes witness to the club's drug trade and prostitution connections.

## Cast

* Jody Daniels as Finley "Critter" Jones
* Leslie McRay as Michele Casey (as Leslie McRae)
* Tom Pace as Buz Nichols
* Mark Herron as Leo McCabe
* Bara Byrnes as Joanie Nichols
* William Bagdad as Marty
* Victor Izay as Mr. Casey
* Harry Lovejoy as Harry Blatz
* James Victor as Joey
* Rod Wilmoth as Officer
* Chris Howard as Chris
* Mike Garrison as Station Attendant
* Michael Derrick as Car Attendant
* Sheila Roberts as Store Clerk
* Dennis Childs as Jail Inmate

## Release
### Home media

In 2001, Image Entertainment released the Region 1 DVD of Girl in Gold Boots. This version is now out-of-print. In 2007, a Region 0 DVD of the movie was released by Alpha Video.

## Appearance on MST3K

Girl in Gold Boots was obscure for many years after its release, until it featured as a Season 10 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000. Apparent skips in the print used in the television program led to some amusing continuity problems, including a scene in a diner in which Buz suddenly appears in his seat next to Michele and Critter as if he teleports in during their conversation. One DVD release, from MMI Image Entertainment, using a print from Geneni Film Distributing Company, shows the scene without the unintentional "teleport" skip but has its own continuity breaks, suggesting two different prints of the original film were used.

## Soundtrack

Nearly half of the songs in this music-laden movie, including the title song, were written by singer-songwriter and sound engineer Chris Howard, who appears as himself and is backed by a band called "The Third World" in the credits (not to be confused with the reggae band Third World). One scene features bongo player Preston Epps, who had achieved some fame a decade earlier with his 1959 pop hit, "Bongo Rock". In fact, Epps is listed in the opening credits as "that Bongo Rock man."