OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyler McGillivary

Tyler McGillivary is an American fashion designer.

## Biography

McGillivary grew up in suburban Washington, D.C. As a child, she was often bored in her suburban environment so she often turned to the natural world for peace and inspiration. She taught herself how to operate a sewing machine from watching YouTube videos.
McGillivary studied visual arts, sociology, and art history at the Gallatin School of New York University. During her time enrolled at the school and after, she worked at several small independent businesses.
She founded her label, Tyler McGillivary, in 2018. She is inspired by illustration, contemporary art, and early animation and cartoons.
In 2022, McGillivary created an underwear collection for Parade titled "Twisted Summer" which
featured bras, briefs, tops, and shorts "covered in trippy, warped patterns."
In February 2025, she had her debut New York Fashion Week runway show. Titled "Date Night" it was an ode to "NYC, martinis, getting dressed up and falling head over heels for someone — if only for one night."
# Vistasvagge

68°01′11″N 18°14′50″E﻿ / ﻿68.0196°N 18.2472°E﻿ / 68.0196; 18.2472
Vistasvagge (Northern Sami: Visttasvággi) is a valley in the Kebnekaise massif, in the Kiruna Municipality. It extends northwest into Paittasjärvi at Nikkaluokta. The valley continues northwest towards Alesjaure. The Swedish Tourist Association built its first-ever lodge in the Kebnekaise area in this valley.
# China Railways Type 23 rolling stock

The China Railways Type 23 are a group of somewhat related carriages that are a class of the China Railways Type 22 carriage series, as they were a series of derivative carriages from the Type 22, rather than an independent class of carriages.

## Overview

Towards the end of the 1950s, the type 22 carriage started entering services with the Chinese railways. In 1960, this carriage was improved upon by Qingdao Sifang by improving the hard seat type 22 carriage, mainly by changing the heating on the carriage from circulating heated water to using pressurised steam for heating; this modification was named the YZ23 hard seater car,$^{:118}$ with a capacity of 122 passengers, an improvement of two over the type 22 carriage. In 1962, however, both the type 22 and 23 passenger cars received some minor revision, reducing the seating on the YZ23 to 120. This was again reduced in another revision in 1970, to a capacity of 116. In these revisions, the YZ23 also changed its bogie, from initially the model 202, then the model 203 and finally the model 205. In 1968, some YZ23 hard seaters were converted to dual use sleeper and seater cars.
In 1961, Changchun Railway Vehicles delivered a different design of the passenger car, also registered as type 23 to the southern regions of China. The roof received an additional panel, which allows air to circulate from roof mechanical mounted ventilators, and cooling equipment was fitted to reduce the temperature of air flowing into the carriage. Two showers were added at each end of the carriage, and the seating arrangement was changed to two by two seating, reducing the capacity to 96 people.$^{:49}$
However, the type 23 restaurant car, the CA23 is not a modification of either type 23 car; instead, it is modified from the type 22 restaurant car (CA22), which was designed by Sifang. The CA23 restaurant car used the model 205 bogies and had a weight of 48 to 50 tons. These blueprints were passed on to Tangshan Locomotive in 1963,$^{:121}$ which then modified the existing design by adding a counter and a refrigerator room, creating the CA23 car.$^{:93}$ This design was further improved in 1969 by Nanjing Puzhen, adding doors at either end of the carriage and changing the windows to a top opening window.$^{:103}$ Yet another unrelated design was created in 1966 by Tangshan Locomotive, with their CA23 car having air conditioning. These cars were used on the Guangshen railway, and had a capacity of 30 people.
# Charles Doolittle

Charles Camp Doolittle (March 16, 1832 – February 20, 1903) was a store clerk, general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a bank cashier.

## Biography

Doolittle was born in Burlington, Vermont, the son of Matthew Doolittle. He attended school in Montreal, Quebec, and moved to New York City in 1847, finally settling in Hillsdale, Michigan, where he was a store clerk.
He was commissioned first lieutenant in Company E, 4th Michigan Infantry on June 20, 1861, and promoted to captain of Company H on August 20, 1861. His regiment participated in the Peninsula Campaign, where he was wounded at the Battle of Gaines' Mill on June 28, 1862. He was promoted to colonel and assumed command of the 18th Michigan Infantry on August 13, 1862. Doolittle and his regiment served in the Western Theater for the duration of the war, with various assignments in Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. His troops helped defend Athens, Alabama, against Confederate cavalry under Joseph Wheeler and Decatur, Alabama, against John Bell Hood.
On April 22, 1865, President Andrew Johnson appointed Doolittle brigadier general of volunteers to rank from January 27, 1865. President Abraham Lincoln had nominated Doolittle for the appointment on January 30, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the nomination on February 14, 1865, but Lincoln was unable to make the formal appointment before he was assassinated. Doolittle was mustered out of the volunteer service on November 30, 1865. On February 24, 1866, President Johnson nominated Doolittle for appointment to the brevet grade of major general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the appointment on May 4, 1866.
After the war he was a cashier at Merchant's National Bank in Toledo, Ohio. He is buried in Toledo's Woodlawn Cemetery.
# Helen Fry

Dr Helen Fry (born 1967) is an English historian, author and biographer who specialises in the history of the Second World War, with a particular focus on espionage and the Intelligence services of the Allies.
She has written and edited over 25 books covering the social history of the Second World War, including topics covering women in Intelligence, the 10,000 German and Austrian Jewish refugees who fought for Britain, and wider coverage of espionage and spy networks.

## Early life and education

Helen Fry was born in North Devon and graduated with a B.A. Hons and Ph.D. from the University of Exeter.

## Career

During the 1990s, she was active on the international stage in the youth movement of The Council of Christians and Jews, and in promoting inter-faith relations. She has written over 25 books, with special expertise on the 10,000 German-speaking refugees who served in the British forces during the Second World War, especially the Royal Pioneer Corps.
She is an Honorary Research Fellow in the Dept of Hebrew & Jewish Studies at University College London and Honorary member of The Association of Jewish Refugees. She teaches at the London Jewish Cultural Centre. Reviewer Martin Rubin described her book Freud's War as taking readers into the "unusual corners of global conflicts" and described her book as a detailed portrait of different military experiences during World War II.

## Personal life

Fry is an ambassador for the National Centre for Military Intelligence and a trustee of both the Friends of the Intelligence Corps Museum and the Medmenham Collection. She has been awarded the Lifetime Contribution Award for Jewish Military History and Education by the Jewish Military Association.

## Selected publications

* The King's Most Loyal Enemy Aliens (Sutton, 2007). Republished in paperback as Churchill's German Army (The History Press, 2010).
* Music & Men: The Life and Loves of Harriet Cohen (The History Press, 2009).
* Freud's War (The History Press, 2009).
* The M Room (self-published on Amazon, 2013).
* The London Cage: The Secret History of Britain's WWII Interrogation Centre (Yale University Press, 2017)
* MI9: A History of the Secret Service for Escape and Evasion in World War II (Yale University Press, 2020)
* Spymaster: The Man who Saved MI6 (Yale University Press, 2021) about Thomas Kendrick
* Women in Intelligence (Yale University Press, 2023)
* X Troop Commando (Yale University Press, 2024)
# Northumberland County

Northumberland County may refer to:

## Australia

* Northumberland County, New South Wales, a cadastral division

## Canada

* Northumberland County, New Brunswick
* Northumberland County, Ontario

## United Kingdom

* Northumberland, a county of England

## United States

* Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
* Northumberland County, Virginia
# Łódź Zoo

The Łódź Zoo (Polish: Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny w Łodzi) is a zoological garden in the city of Łódź, Łódź Voivodeship in Poland. Established in 1938, it covers the area of 16,64 hectares in the district of Polesie and is home to 3,350 animals representing 554 species, including endangered Asiatic lions. The zoo is the only zoological garden in Poland to feature such animals as giant otters, Sumatran orangutans, false gharials, and bush dogs.
The zoo is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums and is also part of the International Species Information System.

## History

The zoo was opened in 1938 in the Polesie district and covered the area of 8,9 hectares. In 1939, the zoo was in possession of 50 animals such as deer, roe deer, fallow deer, ducks and sheep. The zoo emerged relatively unscathed after the Second World War and in 1945, many animals from other zoological gardens, most notably from the Wrocław Zoo, were transported to Łódź. In 1950, the area of the zoo was expanded and covered 16,64 ha. In the 1950s, the zoological garden developed more rapidly as more buildings and structures were constructed including the baboons enclosure. In 1968, the Big Cats' pavilion was opened and in 1988, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the zoo, a pavilion for giraffes was constructed.
Since 1991, the zoo is part of the International Species Information System. In 1996, the zoo became the first zoological garden in Poland to feature Asiatic lions. In 2001, an enclosure for antelopes was built as well as new aviaries for owls and birds of prey. In 2011, a special pavilion showcasing the zoo's collection of butterflies was opened. In 2014, a pavilion housing small mammals such as binturongs, ring-tailed mongooses and Indian crested porcupines was built.
The zoo's breeding program had a number of successes which include the births of southern cassowaries in 2014 and 2016, pied tamarin in 2014 and lynx in 2015.
In 2016, a 54-year-old elephant named Magda died in the zoo after battling an illness for two years. She was one of the oldest Indian elephants in Europe.

### Orientarium

In 2015, the construction of the Orientarium building started. It is the biggest investment in the history of the zoo. The whole complex will specifically feature the fauna of South-East Asia and will house such animals as orangutans, surilis, clouded leopards and sharks.
In 2022, the Orientarium was officially opened. It is the most modern zoological complex devoted to South-East Asia in Europe and has become the biggest attraction of the zoo. The main building has an area of 33 000 m² and consists of three levels including one underground. In 2023, the complex won Poland's top architecture prize the SARP Award of the Year.

## Gallery

* Visitors watching bathing Indian elephants
* Elephants pavilion
* Underwater tunel
* Asiatic lion
* Rothschild's giraffe
* Scimitar oryx
* Cotton-top tamarin
* Chapman's zebra
* European bison
* Pied imperial pigeon
* Blue cranes
* Griffon vulture
* Snowy owl
* Fiji banded iguana
* Armoured catfish
* Piranhas
# Manassil Oru Manjuthulli

Manassil Oru Manjuthulli is a Malayalam language film. It was released in 2000.

## Cast

* Krishna Kumar as Mohandas
* Nishanth Sagar as Manoj
* Praveena as Maya
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Parasahayam Adiyodi/Ramu
* Kalpana as Rajamma
* Saju Kodiyan as Manikandan
* Manka Mahesh as Bharathi
# HD 76728

HD 76728 is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the constellation Carina. It has the Bayer designation c Carinae; HD 76728 is the identifier from the Henry Draper catalogue. The visible component has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.84. The system is located at a distance of approximately 320 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +25 km/s. It is a candidate member of the Volans-Carina Association of co-moving stars.
The visible component is an aging bright giant star with a stellar classification of B8/9II. The spectrum of the star displays metallic lines of magnesium. The Volans-Carina Association to which it belongs has an age of 90 million years. The star has four times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 450 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,180 K.
# Taunton Daily Gazette

The Taunton Daily Gazette (and Taunton Sunday Gazette) is a daily newspaper founded in 1848. Based in Taunton, Massachusetts, its coverage area also includes Berkley, Rehoboth, Dighton, Lakeville, Norton, and Raynham.
On December 1, 2006, Journal Register Company announced it would sell the Gazette, along with the Fall River Herald News, to GateHouse Media. Since early 2007, the Gazette has been published as part of GateHouse Media New England.
# Thyrocopa viduella

Thyrocopa viduella is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
The length of the forewings is 14–17 mm. Adults are on wing at least from June to August.
# Hermann Arthur Jahn

Hermann Arthur Jahn (German pronunciation:) (born 31 May 1907, Colchester, England; d. 24 October 1979 Southampton) was a British scientist of German descent. With Edward Teller, he identified the Jahn–Teller effect.
He is not to be confused with Hermann Jahn, the 20th Century German politician, or Hermann Jahn the 20th Century German biologist.

## Early life

He was the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Hermann Jahn and Marion May Curtiss. He attended City School in Lincoln.
Jahn received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry at University College, London in 1928. He received his PhD on 14 February 1935 under the supervision of Werner Heisenberg at the University of Leipzig. The title of his dissertation was "The rotation and oscillation of the methane molecule". From 1935 to 1941 he did research at the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory at the Royal Institution in London.

## Career

From 1941 to 1946, he was based at the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough Airfield. He was (the first) Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Southampton from 1949 to 1972. He published scientific papers on quantum mechanics and group theory.

## Personal life

He married Karoline Schüler in 1943 in Hendon. They had a son (born 1944) and a daughter (born 1946). Jahn died in 1979 aged 72.
# Chicagoland Golf

Chicagoland Golf is an independent regional golf newspaper serving the public golfers in Northern Illinois, Southeast Wisconsin and Northeast Indiana since 1989, when it was founded by the journalist Phil Kosin, who died in 2009.
Chicagoland Golf is published in the United States 7 times per year by Chicagoland Golf Media, Inc. and covers recreational/amateur golf from Juniors, High School, College and Professional local golf. Distribution is through golf courses and golf retailers and is complimentary. It appears once in March/April, May, June, July, August, September and Fall/October.
Val Russell relaunched the paper as "Chicago Area Golf" in the spring of 2010, publishing six issues in 2010 and seven issues, as shown above, each year since. Val Russell is a nationally recognized magazine Audience Development expert and had his own consulting firm for more than 10 years named "Russell Consulting, Inc." He has worked for several publishers over his more than 40-year career including 17 years with the Audit Bureau of Circulations Now AAM.
Renamed Chicagoland Golf in the Spring of 2013 under the publishing company name of "Chicagoland Golf Media, Inc." established in May 2010.

## Notable contributors

* Jack Berry, freelance golf writer
# City on a Hill Press

City on a Hill Press, originally launched in 1966 as The Fulcrum, is the weekly student newspaper of the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). Designed as a magazine, the weekly tabloid-sized paper releases new issues every Thursday of the fall, winter and spring academic quarters, as well as a back-to-school issue entitled "Primer" at the end of the summer session, for a total of 30 issues per school year.
The paper reports not only on UCSC campus news, but also on news in the city of Santa Cruz.

## Awards

The paper was named the 1986 College Gold Crown Newspaper by the Columbia Scholastic Press Association, as well as Best All-Around Student Newspaper in 1983 from the Society of Professional Journalists. Editorials and illustrations have also received CSPA awards in the past two decades. Most recently in 2007, the paper received CSPA honors for cover design and page layout.
Gabby Areas (2013-2014 Managing Editor), Cory Fong (2013-2014 Co-Editor-in-Chief), Jayden Norris (2013-2014 Co-Editor-in-Chief) and Jon Vorpe (2013-2014 Managing Editor) won a Society of Professional Journalists' Mark of Excellence Award as finalists for best all around non daily student newspaper.
Humjune Geo (fall 2013 Campus reporter), Elizabeth Harris (fall 2013 Campus reporter), Abbie Jennings (fall 2013 Campus reporter) and Lauren Romero (fall 2013 Campus editor) won a Society of Professional Journalists' Mark of Excellence Award for the November 2013 article "UC Workers Refuse to be Silenced" as finalists in breaking news reporting by a non daily student newspaper.
Alia Wilson (spring 2007 Health/Science editor) and Daniel Zarchy (2008-09 Co-Editor in Chief), won the Katharine M. MacDonald Award for excellence in student journalism by the California State University, Sacramento Center for California Studies and the Sacramento Press Club for their 2006 story about immigration legislation in California.
Sam Laird (fall 2006 City reporter, winter 2007 City editor) won The Chronicle of Higher Education's fifth annual David W. Miller Award for Student Journalists for writing and reporting that he did while at City on a Hill Press, as well as a Columbia Scholastic Press Association Certificate of Merit for News Feature Writing for his 2007 story "The Colorblind Society: Are We There Yet?"
Grace Cha, editor in chief received a national first place award in 1994 for her work in investigative reporting on garment workers in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her story exposed the mistreatment of Asian immigrant women garment workers by corporate dressmakers who contract work from garment factories, and pay less than minimum wage, while selling their dresses for hundreds of dollars. Asian Immigrant Women’s Advocates (AIWA) held public protests and demanded more humane treatment and compensation for lost wages. Grace received a First Place award for In-Depth Feature from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association, Gold Circle Awards.

## Alumni

Notable alumni include Pulitzer Prize–winning journalists Dana Priest and Martha Mendoza.
# Clarion News

The Clarion News is a twice weekly newspaper in Clarion in the U.S State of Pennsylvania. It was founded 1843 and covers local news, sports, business and community events. The newspaper is published on Tuesday and Thursday. According to the American Newspaper Representatives, the newspaper has a paid circulation of 6,800 copies.

## History

Originally known as the Democrat Register, it was founded on April 26, 1843 by D. W. Foster as a Whig paper. In 1845, Foster resigned, handing editorial control to Parker Purviance, a Butler, Pennsylvania attorney, who subsequently sold it to his brother-in-law A. J. Gibson.
In 1852, it was purchased by Samuel Young, who changed the name to the Independent Banner in 1856. Under that name, the paper initially continued to take a Whig position, supporting Fillmore as an alternative to Buchanan in 1856, primarily on "Freedom for Kansas" grounds.
Young continued to run the paper until 1869, with a brief absence after he was drafted into the Union Army in 1863. The paper opposed the Republican nominee for congress, C. W. Gilfillan, in 1869. Gilfillan bought out the paper in 1869, changing the paper's name to the Republican, thereby eliminating a major opponent in the press. Gilfillan would go on to lose the election in a close 1870 race against Democrat Samuel Griffith and would sell the paper in 1871.
By 1876, the paper had a circulation of over 1,500, and was being printed on Fridays by the Republican Printing Company. J. B. Patrick took the helm in 1883, and after a long tenure as editor and publisher leased the paper to W. C. Miltenberger and W. H. Pickens in 1896. Pickens died shortly afterward, and Miltenberger bought out both his share and the publishing plant still held by Patrick. The paper continued a bitter war with political rival the Clarion Democrat, with the Democrat attacking Miltenberger's influence on "every paper he has ever blighted with the special brand of rot he is only capable of writing and which is supposed to be the result of an admixture of egotism and molasses on the brain."
In 1901, Miltenberger moved to Idaho for health reasons. When he died in 1904, he was described by the Democrat as "a man of most genial temperment [sic]...accommodating and obliging to a fault, being always inspired by kindly and generous sentiments."
After Miltenberger's 1901 departure, the role of editor and publisher was taken over by Jay E. Fitz. John P. Baker became editor of the paper in 1932 and remained with the paper until 1936. W.C. Hearst became publisher of the Clarion Republican in 1941 and later became publisher of the Clarion Democrat in 1948.
In 1965, the Clarion Republican and the Clarion Democrat were purchased from W.C. Hearst by Western Pennsylvania Newspaper Company and Homer L. Watson was named publisher. The papers were combined and renamed as Clarion News.
# Billy Rohr

William Joseph Rohr (born July 1, 1945) is an American attorney and former professional baseball starting pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox and Cleveland Indians in 1967 and 1968, respectively. Listed at 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and 170 pounds (77 kg), he batted and threw left-handed.

## Biography

Rohr was originally signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1963 out of Bellflower High School, but was selected by the Red Sox a year later in the Rule 5 draft. He spent the 1964 season playing for Boston teams in the New York–Penn League and Florida Instructional League. He reached Triple-A with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League in 1965.
As a 21-year-old rookie, Rohr made his first MLB start at the New York Yankees' home opener on April 14, 1967. The slim left-hander faced future Hall of Famer Whitey Ford, and was one strike away from a no-hitter when Elston Howard hit a soft single into right-center field. Rohr proceeded to retire the next batter for a 3–0 shutout. His no-hit bid is also remembered for an over-the-shoulder diving catch made by left fielder Carl Yastrzemski to record the first out of the ninth inning. In his next start, Rohr beat the Yankees again, this time 6–1, but only won one more game in the majors after that.
In a two-season major league career, Rohr posted a 3–3 record with a 5.64 ERA in 27 appearances spanning 60+2⁄3 innings of work, including eight starts, two complete games, one shutout, 21 strikeouts, and 32 walks.
Rohr spent 1969 with the Portland Beavers, and had an 11–9 record in 23 games. Before the 1970 season, Rohr was traded by the Indians to the Detroit Tigers organization. He pitched for the Toledo Mud Hens from 1970 to 1971, and was converted to a relief pitcher in his second season. He spent the 1972 season in the Tigers and Montreal Expos organizations before retiring from the game.
Rohr became a medical malpractice attorney in California, close to his hometown and to where he went to law school at Western State University after his career ended.