OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visweswara Rao

Visweswara Rao was an Indian actor who worked in Telugu films apart from a few Tamil films.

## Personal life and career

Originally from Kakinada, he moved to Chennai and pursued a career in films. He started out as a comedic child artist and starred in Telugu films such as Bala Bharatam (1972). As he became an adult, he received less opportunities and played minor roles in several films barring the Tamil film Pithamagan (2003) where he played Laila's father before starting his YouTube channel Vissu Talkies. He died in 2024 at the age of 64 in Chennai due to cancer.

## Filmography
### Telugu films

Source
* Potti Pleader (1966)
* Sri Rama Katha (1969)
* Mooga Nomu (1969)
* Kadaladu Vadaladu (1969)
* Nindu Hrudayalu (1969)
* Dharma Patani (1969)
* Mathru Devata (1969)
* Maa Nanna Nirdoshi (1970)
* Paga Sadhistha (1970)
* Dharma Daata (1970)
* Thalli Thandralu (1970)
* Inti Gowravam (1970)
* Balaraju Katha (1970)
* Nindu Dampathulu (1971)
* Sisindri Chittibabu (1971)
* Pattindalla Bangaram (1971)
* Bharya Biddalu (1972)
* Monagadosthunnadu Jagratha (1972)
* Bala Bharatam (1972)
* Shanti Nilayam (1972)
* Kanna Thalli (1972)
* Papam Pasivadu (1972)
* Oka Naari Vandha Thupakulu (1973)
* Kanna Koduku (1973)
* Devi Lalithamba (1973)
* Varasuralu (1973)
* Abimanavanthulu (1973)
* Sthree (1973)
* Aajanma Brahmachari (1973)
* Neramu Siksha (1973)
* Andala Ramudu (1973)
* Peddalu Marali (1974)
* Intinti Katha (1974)
* Vaikuntapali (1974)
* Bhagasthulu (1975)
* Manassakshi (1975)
* Raktha Sambandhalu (1975)
* Kathanayakuni Katha (1975)
* Vintha Kodallu (1993)
* Bhairava Dweepam (1994)
* Srivari Priyuralu (1994)
* Parugo Parugu (1994)
* Criminal (1994)
* Aayanaki Iddaru (1995)
* Desa Drohulu (1995)
* Rikshavodu (1995)
* Pelli Sandadi (1996)
* Sahasa Veerudu Sagara Kanya (1996)
* Maa Aavida Collector (1996)
* Akkada Ammayi Ikkada Abbayi (1996)
* Astram (2006)
* Devudu (1997)
* Durga (2000)
* Naalo Unna Prema (2001)
* Cheppave Chirugali (2004)
* Nava Vasantham (2007)
* Bommana Brothers Chandana Sisters (2008)
* Kathanayakudu (2008)
* Mee Sreyobhilashi (2010)
* Brahmi Gadi Katha (2011)
* Friends Book (2012)
* Janda Pai Kapiraju (2015)
* Jai Simha (2018)

### Tamil films

* Jolly (1998)
* Vaanathaipola (2000)
* Unnai Ninaithu (2002)
* Pithamagan (2003)
* Sivakasi (2005)
* Unakkum Enakkum (2006)
* Evano Oruvan (2007)
* Vathikuchi (2013)
* Kantha (2013)
* Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum (2016)
* Mudinja Ivana Pudi (2016)

### Kannada film

* Kotigobba 2 (2016)

### Television

* Oka Stree Katha (AVM Productions) (2000)
* Manasu Mamata (2011-2021)
* Uppena (2022)
* Thendral Vanthu Ennai Thodum (2021-2023) (Vijay Television)
# Theramex

Theramex is a British pharmaceutical company based in London which produces women's health products focusing on contraception, fertility, menopause and osteoporosis.

## History

The company was re-established in 2018 with the acquisition of some of the assets of Teva Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients relating to Theramex Laboratories, a pharmaceutical company which was based in Monaco. Brands include Ovaleap, Zoely, Seasonique, Actonel, Estreva and Lutenyl.
It made an agreement with TherapeuticsMD in 2019 for exclusive licensing and supply rights to Bijuva and Imvexxy outside of the USA, Canada and Israel for which it paid a license fee of $15.5 million.
In 2021, Theramex launched Livogiva, Lundeos (Osteoporosis) and Bijuva (Menopause). That same year Theramex entered Consumer Healthcare Market with Femarelle, a non-hormonal option to treat menopause symptoms.

### Timeline

* 1954: Theramex is founded by Paul Hamel and based in Monaco.
* 1970: The Theramex brand is established as an independent Women’s Health company, mainly serving France and Italy.
* 1999: Merck acquires Theramex from François Rougaignon, Paul Hamel Nicolas Guérité and a financial holding company.
* 2000: Merck KGaA acquires Theramex. The company footprint grows to serve over 25 countries.
* 2011: Teva Pharmaceuticals acquires Theramex and introduces the Teva Women’s Health brand.
* 2012: Theramex enters the contraception market with the introduction of a new product. Over the next few years, Theramex develops its product range and expands its portfolio, serving women’s needs in over 50 markets.
* 2018: Teva Women’s Health is sold to CVC Capital Partners. In the latter part of 2018 there were problems with the production of its hormone replacement therapy products Evorel, FemSeven Conti and FemSeven Sequi. These Hormone replacement therapy patches were not available because of issues manufacturing the glue for the patches in China. The company recruited another manufacturer to assist with supply in December 2019. It was not expected that normal supplies would be available before June 2020.
* 2019: Theramex expands its reach into The Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia and Romania. In June, Theramex completed separation from Teva in all EU markets.
* 2020: Theramex opens another HQ in Warsaw, Poland. It also awards five grants to fund research into Assisted Reproductive Medicine.
# Zâmbia (footballer)

João Marcos Ferreira Andrade (born 25 May 1985), known as Zâmbia, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right-back.
Zâmbia previously played for Boavista F.C.
# Lavinia Tagane

Lavinia Tagane-Kanimoa (born ~1990 or 1991) is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna.
Tagane-Kanimoa was born in Wallis and is the daughter of a former member of the Territorial Assembly. After completing high school she studied in France, completing a diploma in marketing at Châtellerault and then a touris degree and a masters in commerce in Bordeaux. After working in France in the e-commerce sector, she returned to Wallis.
She was first elected to the Territorial Assembly in the 2017 Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly election, where she ran on a youth platform. In 2017 she also served as alternate to French National Assembly member Napole Polutele. She was re-elected to the Territorial Assembly at the 2022 election.
In 2018 she was appointed to the jury of the International Oceanian Documentary Film Festival.
# George Davis Moore

George Davis Moore (September 19, 1867 – December 12, 1947) was an American brigadier general during World War I.

## Early life and education

George Davis Moore was born on September 19, 1867, in Springfield, Illinois. His family later moved to Danville, Illinois, where he graduated from Danville High School. Moore then enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing his freshman year, he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point by Congressman Joe Cannon, graduating with the class of 1890.

## Career

Moore accepted a commission in the 18th Infantry.
During the Spanish-American War, he served as a major with the Fifth Missouri Infantry.
Moore was sent to the Philippines with the 23rd Infantry in March 1899. He returned there with the 20th Infantry in December 1903.
Moore was sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in September 1907, becoming a distinguished graduate of the School of the Line in 1908 and then graduating from the Army Staff College in 1909. He subsequently graduated from the United States Army War College in 1911. Moore taught military arts at the School of the Line from September 1912 to May 1914.
He went to France with the American Expeditionary Force in March 1918.
Moore was promoted to brigadier general on October 1, 1918. He was the commanding general of the 169th Infantry Brigade, and participated in engagements on the Hindenburg Line, at Bellicourt and Nauroy, at Brancourt, Prémont, Bassigny, Vaux-Andigny, Saint-Souplet, Selle River, and Mazinghem.
Moore returned to Camp Upton, New York, and commanded the 152nd Depot Brigade until May 15, 1919, when his rank was reduced back to colonel.
Moore served as senior inspector-instructor with the New York National Guard from May 1919 to August 1922. He was chief of staff of the 94th Division at Boston, Massachusetts from November 1929 to May 1930.
Moore retired as a brigadier general on September 30, 1931, having reached the mandatory retirement age of sixty-four. He then moved to San Diego, California.

## Death

Moore died on December 12, 1947, at the U.S. Naval Hospital in San Diego. He was interred at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery a week later.
# Cape Codder (cocktail)

The Cape Cod or Cape Codder is a type of cocktail consisting of vodka and cranberry juice. Some recipes also call for squeezing a lime wedge over the glass and dropping it into the drink. The name refers to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, a peninsula and popular tourist destination located in the eastern United States which is famous for growing cranberries.

## Ingredients

A Cape Cod is made with vodka and cranberry juice, and may be garnished with a lime wedge. Proportions vary, with sources giving a recommended vodka-to-juice ratio of 1/4, 1/3.7, 1/2 and 1/1.5, while other sources do not recommend precise proportions. Some sources recommend lime juice instead of a lime wedge garnish.

## Related drinks

The Cape Codder is related to a number of other cocktails such as the Sea Breeze (which adds grapefruit juice), the Bay Breeze (which adds pineapple juice), the Madras (which adds orange juice), the Woo Woo (which adds peach schnapps), Sex on the Beach (which adds orange juice and peach schnapps), the Cosmopolitan, which adds triple sec and lime juice, and Rose Kennedy Cocktail which includes club soda. The Grape Codder, in addition to vodka and cranberry juice, also has lime juice and grape juice. A Cape Codder with lemon-lime soda is called a JC Concord. A Cape Codder with lychee liqueur is a red lotus cocktail. A Cape Codder with raspberry liqueur is a purple haze.

## Background

This drink was conceived in 1945 by the Ocean Spray cranberry grower's cooperative under the name "Red Devil" on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The "Cape Codder" name dates from the early 1960s.
# IND

Ind or IND may refer to:

## General

* Independent (politician), a politician not affiliated to any political party
* Independent station, used within television program listings and the television industry for a station that is not affiliated with any network
* Independent Subway System, a former rapid transit rail system in New York City that is now part of the New York City Subway
* International Nurses Day, celebrated in early May of each year to mark the contributions nurses make to society

## Science and technology

* Improvised nuclear device, theoretical illicit nuclear weapon
* IND, the Index control character in the C0 and C1 control codes
* Induced representation, in mathematics, an operation for passing from a representation of a subgroup to a representation of the group itself
* Indus (constellation), a constellation in the southern sky
* Investigational New Drug, an experimental drug permitted by the U.S. FDA to be transported across the U.S. state lines
* Indulgence vs. restraint (IND), a Geert Hofstede's cultural dimension refers to the degree of freedom that societal norms give to citizens in fulfilling their human desires

## Organizations

* Immigration and Nationality Directorate, a former part of the Home Office, a department of the United Kingdom government
* Immigration and Naturalisation Service (Netherlands), the organization that handles the admission of foreigners in the Netherlands
* Independent News Distributors, a defunct comics and magazine distributor
* Institute of Notre Dame, a high school in Baltimore, Maryland
* Interplanetary Network Directorate, a branch of the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory that manages the agency's Deep Space Network
* Iota Nu Delta, the first South Asian interest college fraternity

## Locations and languages

* India, a country in South Asia
* Indonesia, a country in South-east Asia
* Indiana, a state in the United States of America (archaic: 2-letter abbreviation "IN" is now preferred to avoid confusion with India or Indianapolis)
* Indianapolis, a city in the U.S. state Indiana (also abbreviated as "Indy")
** Indianapolis (Amtrak station), a railway station located in the city
** Indianapolis International Airport, the IATA abbreviation code for an airport located in the city
** Scoreboard and/or statistics line abbreviation for sports franchises located in Indianapolis:
*** Indiana Fever, the city's Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) team
*** Indiana Pacers, the city's National Basketball Association (NBA) team
*** Indianapolis Colts, the city's National Football League (NFL) team
*** Indianapolis Indians, the city's International League (IL) baseball team
*** Indy Eleven, the city's United Soccer League (USL) team
*** Indy Fuel, the city's ECHL hockey team
* Indonesian language, the official language of Indonesia
# Nutbush, Memphis

Nutbush is a long-standing neighborhood in northeastern Memphis, Tennessee, United States.

## Geography

Nutbush is bordered by I-40 and Jackson Avenue to the north; Wells Station to the east; Macon Avenue to the south, and Homer Street to the west. It is adjacent to the city's Kingsbury neighborhood.

## National Cemetery

The Memphis National Cemetery is located in Nutbush, Memphis. On 44.2 acres (0.18 km$^2$), the cemetery had 42,184 interments at the end of 2007.
Several battlefield cemeteries from the American Civil War era were transferred to Memphis and many of the dead from the steamboat Sultana explosion on April 26, 1865, were buried in Memphis National Cemetery.
# Siliako Lauhea

Siliako Lauhea is a Wallisian politician and former member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was President of the Territorial Assembly from December 2010 to November/December 2011.
He was elected President of the Territorial Assembly on 7 December 2010, succeeding Victor Brial. He lost his seat at the 2012 election.
After leaving politics he became president of the Association of Pensioners of Wallis and Futuna.
# The Eastern Echo

The Eastern Echo is the independent student newspaper of Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The paper is funded through advertising revenue. The paper is published on Mondays during the fall and winter semesters. Although EMU funds a Student Media Director, that official has no editorial influence over the content of the Eastern Echo.

## History

The Eastern Echo celebrated its 125th anniversary in fall 2005. The newspaper started as the Normal News in 1881 when the school was known as Normal College. It later became the Normal College News and, then, the Eastern Echo in 1956, when the university was renamed to Eastern Michigan College. The newspaper is currently operating out of the second floor of King Hall, a former dormitory which has been converted into office space for a number of campus organizations and services.

## Journalistic success

Many former Eastern Echo staffers have established themselves in the professional media business. Their work extends to major metropolitan newspapers, world-class trade publications and the top Internet sites in the U.S. The student paper has been nationally recognized for decades.
Since the 1970s, the newspaper has won 13 Pacemaker awards from the Associated Collegiate Press (most recently back-to-back in 2002 and 2003) and more than 40 awards from the Michigan Collegiate Press Association in the last four years. In 1980, under the leadership of Editor in Chief Stephen F. Cvengros, it received the Michigan Associated Press Sweepstakes Award, the highest annual citation from that organization, besting professional papers in the state for its breaking news coverage.
In the 2005 Division 1 MCPA contest, the Eastern Echo won eight awards. The newspaper took second place in general excellence, finishing behind Central Michigan University's CM Life and edging out the University of Michigan's Michigan Daily and Michigan State University's State News.

## Publishing and distribution

The Eastern Echo is available for free at virtually any campus building at Eastern Michigan University and at more than 40 off-campus locations. Its circulation varies from 7,000 to 12,000 throughout the year. The paper also publishes its content, and archives dating to September 2003, on its website.
# LeafyIsHere

Calvin Lee Vail (born 1995 or 1996), known online as LeafyIsHere or simply Leafy, is an American former Internet celebrity, best known for his YouTube channel which focused on reaction content. Vail first gained popularity on the site for his commentary on Internet videos and culture. Prior, he posted Let's Play content.
Beginning in 2016, Vail was involved in several conflicts with other YouTubers which led to allegations of cyberbullying and various violations of website terms of service. YouTube terminated Vail's account in 2020, citing repeated violations of their harassment policies.

## Early life

Vail was born on 1995 or 1996 in Layton, Utah. He is mostly of Swedish descent.

## Career

The LeafyIsHere channel was a drama, commentary, and story time channel. On the channel, Vail mainly commented on gossip involving online content creators and made videos telling life stories. He had made rants on popular YouTubers such as Onision.
Vail started his channel in 2011, at the age of 16, and began uploading content in 2013. He focused mostly on reactions and gaming videos.
In 2015 and 2016, Vail was the target of a swatting campaign, with repeated police calls from December 2015 to February 2016. At the time he was living in Layton, Utah.
In 2016, YouTuber iDubbbz featured Leafy in an episode of his Content Cop series, accusing him of cyberbullying in his videos, among other criticisms. Also in 2016, Vail accused YouTuber Evalion of supporting Nazism and antisemitism. Shortly after Vail drew attention to her, Evalion was banned by YouTube. Later that year, one of Vail's videos in which he called non-binary vlogger Milo Stewart an "it" and a "creature" was taken down by YouTube. Vail made three videos attacking Stewart.
Starting in December 2017, Vail's YouTube channel went on a hiatus for more than two years. After a more than two-year-long hiatus, Vail returned to YouTube with a video insulting iDubbbz in March 2020, following which he resumed posting frequently. In July, Vail began criticizing Twitch streamer Pokimane and her supporters based on speculation about her personal life.
On August 21, 2020, Vail's YouTube account was permanently terminated. According to The Verge, Vail's channel had three violations in the previous three months, such as cyberbullying and encouraging viewers to disrupt other people's streams. A YouTube spokesperson said the channel had repeatedly violated YouTube's policies on harassment. Following the ban, Vail began streaming frequently on Twitch. He has also posted on competing video platforms StoryFire and Rumble. He also got into conflicts with Ethan Klein.
On September 11, 2020, Vail's Twitch account was also banned, and has not been restored. Earlier that day, Vail had tweeted about receiving a strike on his account from Twitch for "hateful conduct and threats of violence against a person or group of people".
# Surigao del Sur's at-large congressional district

Surigao del Sur's at-large congressional district is a defunct congressional district that encompassed the entire province of Surigao del Sur in the Philippines. It was represented in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1972 and in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986. The province of Surigao del Sur was created as a result of the partition of Surigao in 1960 and elected its first representative provincewide at-large during the 1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections. The district remained a single-member district until the dissolution of the lower house in 1972. It was later absorbed by the multi-member Region XI's at-large district for the national parliament in 1978. In 1984, provincial and city representations were restored and Surigao del Sur elected one member for the regular parliament. The district was abolished following the 1987 reapportionment to establish two districts in the province under a new constitution.

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| Surigao del Sur's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines |||||||||
| District created June 19, 1960 from Surigao's at-large district. |||||||||
| 1 | | | Vicente L. Pimentel | December 30, 1961 | December 30, 1965 | 5th | Liberal | Elected in 1961. |
| 2 | | | Gregorio P. Murillo | December 30, 1965 | December 30, 1969 | 6th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1965. |
| 3 | | | José G. Puyat Jr. | December 30, 1969 | September 23, 1972 | 7th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. |
| District dissolved into the ten-seat Region XI's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa. |||||||||
| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Batasang Pambansa | Party | Electoral history |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Batasang Pambansa | Party | Electoral history |
| Surigao's del Sur's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa |||||||||
| District re-created February 1, 1984. |||||||||
| 4 | | | Higino C. Llaguno Jr. | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | 2nd | KBL | Elected in 1984. |
| District dissolved into Surigao del Sur's 1st and 2nd districts. |||||||||||||||
# Henning von Thadden

Henning von Thadden (24 September 1898 – 18 May 1945) was a German military officer who last held the rank of Generalleutnant. He fought in both World Wars and acted as Chief of Staff during several campaigns in World War II.

## Early life

Henning von Thadden was born in Brzeg (German: Brieg), Lower Silesia (now in Poland) to regimental commander Wilhelm von Thadden. From 1903 he attended schools in Świdnica (Schweidnitz), Frankfurt (Oder) and Magdeburg. He graduated from the Knights' Academy in Legnica (Liegnitz) and shortly afterwards joined the imperial German army as an ensign in the 2nd West Prussian Grenadier Regiment. He was promoted to Leutnant in this unit and was deployed to fight in France in 1915.

## Military career

Von Thadden was wounded in World War I, but remained in the army after the war serving in various regiments. In 1930, he was posted to the staff of the 4th Division and in 1934 he served in the staff of Military District VIII in Wrocław.
During the invasion of Poland, von Thadden was staff officer of the XVII Army Corps in 1939 and later joined the Battle of France in 1940 in this same capacity. As Chief of Staff of the XVII Army Corps, he participated in the Soviet campaign in 1941. He was Chief of Staff of the 7th Army from March 1943 to July 1943.

### 20 July 1944 attempt on Hitler

From 10 July 1944 to 31 December 1944, von Thadden was Chief of Staff of Defence District Command I in Königsberg. In his capacity as the commander of the Königsberg defence district, he was at Adolf Hitler's headquarters on 20 July 1944, when the assassination attempt on Hitler took place. Shortly before, he had had a conversation with Stauffenberg and Chief of Staff Walther Buhle.

### Injury and death

On 27 February 1945, Henning von Thadden took over command of the 1st Infantry Division from Generalleutnant Hans Schittnig. He was severely wounded in April 1945 near Primorsk (German: Fischhausen) in East Prussia. When Thadden had been brought to Sassnitz, his family last learned of his fate in late April 1945. After having been transferred to Denmark, von Thadden died in the field hospital of Vordingborg on 18 May 1945. He was interred at the military cemetery of Kastrup on Zealand island.

## Private life

During his education at the Dresden Infantry School from 1930 to 1933, von Thadden married the 18-year-old orphan Marie-Luise Neutze in 1931. The couple had two sons and a daughter.