OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Silistra

The Battle of Silistra occurred in the spring of 968 near the Bulgarian town of Silistra, but most probably on the modern territory of Romania. It was fought between the armies of Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' and resulted in a Rus' victory. Upon the news of the defeat, the Bulgarian emperor Peter I abdicated. The invasion of the Rus' prince Sviatoslav was a heavy blow for the Bulgarian Empire, which by 971 lost its eastern provinces to the Byzantine Empire.

## Origins of the conflict

From the 940s the Magyars began repeatedly to launch pillage raids into the Bulgarian Empire. Emperor Peter I was unable to stop them and as the Byzantines were unwilling to send any help he finally allied with the Magyars and gave them safe passage through Bulgaria to attack Byzantine Thrace. In 968 the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas paid the Kievan knyaz Sviatoslav Igorevich to attack Bulgaria in answer of the alliance between the Bulgarian emperor Peter I and the Magyars.

## Battle

Sviatoslav Igorevich gathered 10,000 or 60,000 troops and started his campaign in the early spring of 968. He met the Bulgarians, who were less than his army , near Silistra. The battle continued the whole day and until dark the Bulgarians seemed to have overwhelmed the Kievans, but, elated by Sviatoslav's personal example, the latter were victorious. The loss forced the Bulgarian tsar to shut himself up in Druster. During this time, Svetoslav plundered the Bulgarian lands unhindered, but soon a message about a Pecheneg attack on Kiev made him return to his homeland, taking with him a rich booty.

## Aftermath

The Rus' forces continued their victorious campaign. According to the Bulgarian historian Vasil Zlatarski, Sviatoslav seized 80 towns in northeastern Bulgaria. They were looted and destroyed but not permanently occupied. Tsar Peter I suffered an epileptic stroke when he received news of the defeat. The Rus' wintered at Pereyaslavets, while the Bulgarians retreated to the fortress of Dorostolon (Silistra). Sviatoslav Igorevich was eventually forced to return to Kiev after Bulgarian diplomacy inspired the Pechenegs to besiege his capital. During his absence, the new Bulgarian army managed to temporarily recapture the fortress of Pereyaslavets and repulse the Rus' garrisons from the remaining conquered fortresses out of the Bulgarian lands.

## Siege

The reality of what happened during the siege remains a debatable issue, Russian sources claim that after the victory in the battle, the Rus' warriors took the remaining Dorostolon and other cities in Bulgaria, Bulgarian sources claim that the Bulgarians successfully repelled the siege of the Rus. Some sources do not mention the siege at all after the battle.
# Callosa (spider)

Callosa is a genus of East Asian dwarf spiders first described by Q. Y. Zhao & S. Q. Li in 2017. As of April 2019 it contains only two species.
# Max Vasmer

Max Julius Friedrich Vasmer (German:; Russian: Максимилиан Романович Фасмер, romanized: Maksimilian Romanovich Fasmer; 28 February 1886 – 30 November 1962) was a Russian and German linguist. He studied problems of etymology in Indo-European, Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages and worked on the history of Slavic, Baltic, Iranian, and Finno-Ugric peoples.

## Biography

Max Vasmer was born on 28 February 1886 to German parents in Saint Petersburg. Vasmer graduated from Saint Petersburg University in 1907 as a student of Jan Baudouin de Courtenay and Aleksey Shakhmatov. From 1907 to 1908, he studied Greek dialects and the Albanian language in Greece. He continued to study at the universities of Krakow and Vienna from 1908 to 1910.
From 1910, he delivered lectures and taught at the Bestuzhev Courses in 1912. During the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922, he worked in the universities of Saratov (1917–1918) and Dorpat (1918–1921). From 1921 to 1925, he taught at the University of Leipzig, and from 1925 to 1945, he taught at the University of Berlin. He also founded the journal Zeitschrift für slavische Philologie.
In 1938–1939, he delivered lectures at Columbia University in New York City. It was there that he started to work on his magnum opus, the Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language [ru]. He delivered the eulogy for Professor Aleksander Brückner in Berlin-Wilmersdorf in 1939 and he took over the chair of Slavistic studies at the University of Berlin. In 1941, he published the book "The Slavs in Greece" (Die Slaven in Griechenland) and in 1944 the book "The Greek loanwords in Serbo-Croatian" (Die griechischen Lehnwörter im Serbo-Kroatischen).
In 1944, the bombing of Vasmer's house in Berlin destroyed most of his materials. Nevertheless, Vasmer persevered in his work, which was finally published in three volumes by Heidelberg University in 1950–1958 as Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. From 1947 to 1949, he taught at the University of Stockholm. He was the head of Slavic studies at the Free University of West Berlin. Vasmer died in West Berlin on 30 November 1962.
The Russian translation of Vasmer's dictionary – with extensive commentaries by Oleg Trubachyov – was printed in 1964–1973. As of 2015, it remains the most authoritative source for Slavic etymology. The Russian version is available on Sergei Starostin's Tower of Babel web site.
Another monumental work led by Max Vasmer involved the compilation of a multi-volume dictionary of Russian names of rivers and other bodies of water. He initiated an even grander project, completed by a team of workers after his death: the publication of a monumental (11 volumes) gazetteer that included virtually all names of populated places in Russia found both in pre-revolutionary and in Soviet sources.
# Live with Me

"Live with Me" is a song by the Rolling Stones from their album Let It Bleed, released in December 1969. It was the first song recorded with the band's new guitarist Mick Taylor, who joined the band in June 1969, although the first record the band released with Taylor was the single version of "Honky Tonk Women". Taylor later described the recording of "Live with Me" as "kind of the start of that particular era for the Stones, where Keith and I traded licks."
The song also marks the first time the Stones recorded with tenor saxophonist Bobby Keys (who played on many Stones records thereafter), and the only time Leon Russell would play with the Stones. Russell and Nicky Hopkins contributed piano to the piece.
Written by Mick Jagger and Richards, "Live with Me" was recorded on 24 May 1969. As Taylor joined the band weeks later, his guitar part was dubbed over the basic track. Along with "Country Honk", this was one of the two songs on Let it Bleed that guitarist Mick Taylor played on. He and Keith Richards created an original 2-lead guitar sound.
The song's lyrics were cited as the reason the London Bach Choir asked not to be credited for their contribution to "You Can't Always Get What You Want". The poet X. J. Kennedy suggested that the lyrics are part of a tradition of responses, beginning with John Donne and Sir Walter Raleigh and continuing through C. Day-Lewis, to Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love". Marlowe's poem begins "Come live with me and be my love".
Although never released as a single, the song has been frequently performed live, and concert versions appear on the albums Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!, No Security, and Light the Fuse, as well as the 1996 "Wild Horses" (live) single and the Rarities 1971–2003 compilation album. A live version recorded in 1971 at the Roundhouse appears on the 2015 Deluxe edition bonus disc of Sticky Fingers, likewise a live version recorded at University of Leeds in 1971 featured in the album Get Yer Leeds Leeds Lungs Out (exclusively released on the 2015's Super Deluxe edition of Sticky Fingers). The song was performed live with Christina Aguilera for the concert film Shine a Light, and appears on the accompanying soundtrack album.

## Personnel

The Rolling Stones
* Mick Jagger – vocals
* Keith Richards – guitar, bass guitar
* Mick Taylor – guitar
* Charlie Watts – drums
Additional Personnel
* Nicky Hopkins – piano
* Bobby Keys – tenor saxophone
* Leon Russell – piano, horn arrangement
# Karin Smirnov

Karin Smirnov or Smirnoff (née Strindberg; 26 February 1880 – 10 May 1973) was a Finno-Swedish writer. She was the daughter of August Strindberg and Siri von Essen.
Smirnov was a socialist; she married Russian Bolshevik Vladimir Smirnov [sv]. She wrote plays and also books about her mother and father, and their marriage.
# Dayna Smith

Dayna Smith (born 1962) is an American photojournalist. She worked at The Washington Post for 21 years before going freelance. In 1999 she won World Press Photo of the Year.

## Life and work

Smith was born in Minot, North Dakota in 1962. She began her career at the Palm Beach Post in Florida and at the Washington Times. In 1985 she joined the staff of The Washington Post, where she worked for 21 years as a photographer, assignment editor and picture editor. In 2007 she went freelance.
Smith spent two weeks in Kosovo in October and November 1998 covering the Kosovo War for The Washington Post. A photograph from that time "of a grieving young woman whose husband had been killed the day before" won the 1999 World Press Photo of the Year. Smith is one of only four women to have won the award since it was first given in 1955.
# Cape Cod Factory Outlet Mall

The Cape Cod Factory Outlet Mall was an outdoor mall located in Bourne, Massachusetts. It was first developed into a shopping center in 1972 as an indoor outlet mall, but by 2012 was developed into an outdoor plaza. When it was an indoor mall, it boasted approximately 25 shops, from outlets to local brands. The mall's grounds also once housed the original location of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod, as well as a former motel.
The indoor mall was originally opened in 1972, with the original part being the area that housed the Carter's Childrenswear and Dress Barn. The mall then saw a major expansion in the late 1980s, when the main portion of the mall was added. In its heyday, it housed retailers such as Big Dog Sportswear, Osh Kosh B'Gosh, Buck-A-Book, and a Sbarro pizzeria.
The mall mostly thrived throughout the 1990s, with its apparent decline starting in the early 2000s, after Wrentham Village Premium Outlets opened nearby, siphoning much of their business. Buck-A-Book closed their store in the Cape Cod Factory Outlet Mall when the local chain went out of business in September 2005, which left one of the mall's largest tenant spaces vacant for the remainder of the mall's operation. The mall then continued to steadily lose tenants and fall into a state of disrepair for its remaining years. By 2009, the mall was well under 50% occupation. For these reasons, the mall came to be regarded as a dead mall.
The mall closed on July 4, 2011, after a decade of decreasing traffic and tenants, and before being razed. On September 12 of that year, it was announced that five stores (including Van Heusen, Izod, and Bass Outlet, but excluding Carter's) would return to the site, which was being rebuilt as a strip center anchored by Market Basket. Market Basket opened its store in June 2012.
# The Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement

The Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (MPU) was a political society founded on 13 January 1910 in the Eustace Miles Restaurant in London as part of the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom.
The MPU had branches across the UK.

## History

Men who wished to support The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) but were unable to join due to their sex established The Men's Political Union for Women's Enfranchisement (MPU) in 1910. The MPU sometimes undertook militant actions themselves and has been described as "one of the most militant men’s support groups" of the women's suffrage movement.
Regardless of their other personal political views, the MPU welcomed members who shared its core value: for women to obtain the same rights to vote as men.

## Activities

As the militant struggle for women' rights to vote became more violent, WSPU members became more likely to suffer assault and arrest. The MPU acted as an unofficial bodyguard during WSPU campaigning to try and protect them from bodily harm, putting MPU members at serious risk of injury and imprisonment. When in prison they also took part in hunger strikes for the cause.
On 17 July 1909, members of the MPU sought justice for women who were prevented from attending meetings. In reaction, they were assaulted.
The MPU and the Men's League for Women's Suffrage held a joint meeting in Hyde Park on 17 July 1910, to support the Conciliation Bill.
On 17 October 1910, Mr. Victor Duval, secretary of the MPU, was arrested for grasping Mr. Lloyd George's coat as he entered the City Temple to give a speech and criticised him for opposing the Women's Bill. When an older man, George Jacobs, saw the police abuse of Duval, he yelled, "Don't hurt him!" Both men were imprisoned for a week as a result.
300 suffragettes marched to the House of Commons on 18 November 1910, to protest the rejection of the first Conciliation Bill. Captain Charles Melvill Gonne, a 48-year-old MPU member, intervened when a woman was being forcibly arrested by police and stated, 'You may take me, but you shall not take her.' A photograph of him being gripped by both arms and walked by police was then published in the Daily Mirror and later published as a Suffragist propaganda postcard for the cause.
In 1913 it was argued in the House of commons in the British Parliament that MPU meetings were becoming so large that they were having to be broken up by the police.
In 1914 the MPU organised a 'Suffrage Speakers Defence Core' to safeguard WSPU speakers from public assaults and police arrest.
At a Limehouse meeting, an MPU member climbed a pillar to reveal a suffragette flag above the heads of two Cabinet Ministers.

## Notable members

* Victor Duval, Hon. Organising Secretary and founder
* Henry Nevinson (Chairman 1911–?)
* Hugh Franklin, MP (Hon. Assistant Organiser 1910)
* Frank Rutter (Hon. Treasurer 1910–1911)
* Henry Devenish Harben (Hon. Treasurer 1912–?)
* H. J. Gillespie (Hon. Literature Secretary 1912–?)
# Benjamin Ramm

Benjamin Ramm FRSA (born 12 June 1982) is a writer and journalist for the BBC and openDemocracy. He is former editor of The Liberal magazine. He is the founder of the eco-community Honeydew.
In December 2005, as editor of The Liberal, Ramm organised a "Kennedy Must Go" campaign to unseat Liberal Democrat party leader Charles Kennedy. After the formation of the UK coalition government in 2010, Ramm argued that the party provided cover – as "the cloak that hides the dagger" – for policies that damaged liberalism. He criticized the coalition on spending cuts, the reforms to the NHS, civil liberties, the rise in VAT, and the increase in tuition fees.
In May 2011, he published the pamphlet Citizens: A Manifesto, featuring endorsements from Naomi Wolf, Philip Pullman, Ariel Dorfman and Peter Tatchell.
Ramm is editor-at-large of openDemocracy. He presents documentaries for BBC Radio 4 and the BBC World Service, and is a regular feature writer for BBC Culture.
# Evan Khouri

Evan Marley Khouri (born 21 January 2003) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two side Grimsby Town.

## Career

Having previously been at the academy of West Ham United, Khouri joined Grimsby Town on a two-year scholarship in summer 2019. He made his debut for the club as a second-half substitute in Grimsby's 1–1 draw against Morecambe in the EFL Cup on 5 September 2020, in which Grimsby lost 4–3 on penalties. He made his league debut for the club on 17 April 2021, starting in a 2–1 victory over Bolton Wanderers. He was offered a professional contract with Grimsby Town in April 2021.
Grimsby secured promotion with victory in the play-off final, though Khouri was not in the matchday squad at London Stadium. On 22 June 2022, Grimsby announced Khouri has signed a new two-year contract ahead of their 2022–23 EFL League Two campaign. Khorui was part of the Grimsby team that reached the FA Cup quarter-finals for the first time since 1939, he came on as a substitute in the 2–1 win away at Premier League side Southampton that secured that achievement.
On 31 January 2024, Khouri joined Spennymoor Town on a one month loan deal.

## Style of play

Khouri plays primarily as a central midfielder, but can also play as a wide midfielder or as an attacking midfielder. He is left-footed.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grimsby Town | 2020–21 | League Two | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | 2021–22 | National League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | 2022–23 | League Two | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | 2023–24 | League Two | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Grimsby Town | 2024–25 | League Two | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| Grimsby Town | Total | Total | 56 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
| Spennymoor Town | 2023–24 | National League North | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 80 | 2 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy

## Honours

Grimsby Town
* National League play-off winners: 2022
Individual
* Grimsby Town Young Player of the Year: 2022–23
# Puroskar

Puroskar (Bengali: পুরস্কার; English: The Prize) is a 1983 Bangladeshi film starring Bulbul Ahmed and Indian actress (former Miss Kolkata) Jayshri Kabir opposite him. It earned five awards at the 8th Bangladesh National Film Awards.

## Cast

* Bulbul Ahmed as Mr. Masud Ahmed
* Joysree Kabir as Apa
* Master Sumon as Ratan
* Master Shakeel as Badshah
* ATM Shamsuzzaman as Gofran Miah
* Shawkat Akbar as the ministry of the Juvenile Detention
* Inam Ahmed
* Khalilur Rahman Babar
* Kayes
* Saifuddin Ahmed
* Anisur Rahman Anis
* Akhtar Hossain as Ratan's Uncle
* Sushma as Ratan's Aunt
* Shahabuddin Ahmed
* Pulin Mitra
* Arup Ratan Choudhury
* Bashar
* Sirajul Islam

## Soundtrack

* "Aaj Kono Kaj Nei" - Samina Chowdhury, Abdul Jabbar
* "Harjit Chirodin Thakbe" - Shahnaz Rahmatullah
* "Amader Potaka Amader Maan" - Sabina Yasmin

## Awards
### Bangladesh National Film Awards

* Best Film - Satya Saha
* Best Supporting Actor - Shakil
* Best Screenplay - Syed Shamsul Haque
* Best Dialogue - Syed Shamsul Haque
* Best Cinematographer - Anwar Hossain
# Rain, Swabia

Rain (German pronunciation: ; also: Rain (Lech)) is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Lech, close to its confluence with the Danube, 11 km east of Donauwörth.

## Geography

Rain is on the B16 road and served by the Ingolstadt–Neuoffingen railway (part of the Danube Valley Railway—Donautalbahn), both of which run between Ulm and Regensburg.

## History

The earliest reference to Rain is in a document of the monastery at Niederschönenfeld dated 4 July 1257, wherein it is described as a civitas nostra or ducal town. It is most probable that Rain was founded during the reign of Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria (1248–1253) or at the latest in the reign of Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (1253–1294) before 1257.
Rain was founded for economic and strategic reasons. The town protected Bavaria from the northwest and collected customs from its bridge over the river Lech.
On 15 April 1632, during the Thirty Years War, the Battle of Rain took place. The Protestant army of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden defeated the army of the Catholic League commanded by Johann Tserclaes von Tilly. Tilly withdrew his troops to Ingolstadt, where he died from tetanus from an infected gunshot wound in his thigh.
In 1914 a monument commemorating Tilly was erected in front of Rain's Rococo town hall. Rain's architectural heritage also includes the Roman Catholic parish church of St John the Baptist, which features late Gothic frescoes dating from about 1480. There is also the Swabian Gate, the historic Spital with its All Saints' chapel and the former castle.
Rain has three museums: the Lachner Brothers Museum, Homeland Museum and Jean-Duprai-Museum. The four Lachner brothers, Theodor, Franz, Ignaz and Vinzenz, were nineteenth-century German composers, all of whom were born in the town.
Other historic figures from Rain include lawyer and astronomer Johann Bayer (1562–1625), humanist Georg Tannstetter (1482–1535) and pianist Michael Raucheisen (1889–1984).

## Economy

Rain is the headquarters of the Dehner chain of garden centres, which employs 1,100 people in the town. Rain's other industries include a sugar refinery employing 240–280 people. Recently, Sunstar Group built Sunstar Engineering Germany, an adhesives and sealants factory, in Rain.

## Twin towns

Rain is twinned with Tougan, capital of Sourou Province in Burkina Faso.

## Mayors

* Otto Spreitler, temporary (1945)
* Josef Müller (1945–1948)
* Carl Faig (1948–1966)
* Karl Würmseher, PWG (1966–1990)
* Gerhard Martin, SPD (1990–2020)
* Karl Rehm, PWG (since 2020)

## Other people

* Georg Tannstetter, called Collimitius (1482–1535), scholar and humanist
* Johannes Bayer (1572–1625), jurist and creator of the Uranometria
* Franz Lachner (1803–1890), musician
* Ignaz Lachner (1807–1895), musician
* Vinzenz Lachner (1811–1893), musician
* Michael Raucheisen (1889–1984), pianist and composer
* Georg Weber (1910–1986), entrepreneur
* Dieter Reiter (born 1958), politician (SPD), Mayor of Munich since May 2014
# Citadel of Huy

The Citadel of Huy (French: Citadelle de Huy) or the Fort of Huy (French: Fort de Huy), known locally as The Castle (Walloon: Li Tchestia), is a fortress located in the Walloon city of Huy in the province of Liège, Belgium. The fort occupies a high position in the town, overlooking the strategic Meuse river. Together with those at Dinant, Liège and Namur, the Citadel of Huy forms part of the so-called Meuse Citadels.
The site of the citadel has been fortified since the 9th century, and various structures have been built on the site. The current fort dates to 1818 during the period of Dutch rule in Belgium and took five years to build. The citadel was frequently used to house political prisoners. In the 19th century, members of the revolutionary Belgian Legion were imprisoned after their failed invasion of Belgium at Risquons-Tout in 1848. During the German occupation of Belgium in World War II, six thousand Belgian political prisoners, including the Communist Julien Lahaut, were held at the citadel and many were later sent to concentration camps in Germany.