OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clay C. Williams

Clay C. Williams (born 1962) is a businessman in the oil industry. He is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at National Oilwell Varco.

## Education

Clay Williams has a B.S. degree in Civil/Geological Engineering from Princeton University and an MBA from the University of Texas at Austin.

## National Oilwell Varco

Before Williams took on his current position of chairman and CEO on June 2, 2014, he held a variety of other roles at the firm. This includes: Chief Financial Officer (from 2005 to 2012), Chief Operating Officer (2012 to 2014) and Executive Vice President (2009 to 2012). His total compensation for 2013 was $6,371,102.
From 1997 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002, Williams was VP of Corporate Development at Varco International. From 1999 to 2001, he was VP of Pipeline Services for both Varco and Tuboscope before the merger and then from 1996 to 1997, Director of Corporate Development. Between 2003 and 2005, he was the CFO and VP, prior to the company's merger. Thereafter, he held the same positions at the newly merged company.

## Employment history

In 2008, Clay Williams became an Independent Director at Benchmark Electronics Inc. In 1994, he worked at SCF Partners for two years and prior to that he held the position of Petroleum Engineer at Shell Oil Company.

## Philanthropy

Clay Williams is the Director and Treasurer of the Center for Hearing & Speech, Director and Chairman of the South Division of the Sam Houston Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America. He is also a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. In addition, Williams was once a trustee and business management committee chair of Faith United Methodist Church in Richmond, Texas.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Katy, Texas, today Williams has three children. He lives in Houston, Texas.
# George B. Walbridge

George Baines Walbridge (July 6, 1874 – June 30, 1955) was an All-American football player for Lafayette College and a co-founder of Walbridge Aldinger of Detroit, Michigan, one of the 50 largest construction companies in the United States.

## Football career

Walbridge was living near Wellsboro, Pennsylvania in what was then known as Stony Fork when he enrolled at Lafayette in 1894. Walbridge was right halfback and captain of Lafayette's 1896 team, which was named the national co-champion of college football 37 years later by the team's coach, Parke H. Davis, who had become the sport's leading historian.
Walbridge was selected by Walter Camp as a third team All-American in 1897.

## Military service and the construction industry

With the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, Walbridge enlisted, serving as a private in the light artillery in Puerto Rico.
Upon returning to civilian life, he graduated from Cornell with a degree in civil engineering in 1900.
Starting out as a draftsman, Walbridge worked his way up. He spent six years with D. Burnham and Company in Chicago before joining Hedden Construction Company of New York City as general superintendent. He resigned that position to become vice president of the George F. Fuller Company of New York City, which transferred him to Detroit in 1914. In 1916, he co-founded Walbridge Aldinger in what was becoming the "motor city". According to the Walbridge company website, his partner
   (Albert H.) Aldinger, a German immigrant, was a banker who founded a construction company in Canada shortly before meeting George Walbridge. Both men became widely respected industry leaders who were instrumental in founding the Associated General Contractors of America and the Detroit Chapter.
Walbridge felt the call of service to his country again with America's involvement in World War I, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Engineers Corp.
With Walbridge serving as vice president and general manager, the company that bore his name became one of the 50 largest construction companies in the United States.
In 1925, he was named national president of the Associated General Contractors of America.
In 1934, Walbridge, a Republican, was named a member of the advisory council to the Federal Housing Administration, created under the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Walbridge remained a leader of his company for some 39 years, retiring as Chairman in 1955.
In 2008, the company he helped create changed its name to simply "Walbridge."

## Personal life

Walbridge married Helen M. McCauley of Chicago on January 3, 1903. They had four children: Clare, George, Joseph H. and Jane.
# Howrah–Ranchi Shatabdi Express

The 12019 / 12020 Howrah–Ranchi Junction Shatabdi Express is a Shatabdi category train of Indian Railways that connects the capital of West Bengal, Kolkata with that of the capital of Jharkhand, Ranchi. The train belongs to the Howrah Division of Eastern Railways and runs on all the days, except that on Sundays.
The train was announced in the railway budget for the fiscal year 1995-96 and subsequently commenced its maiden journey from Howrah Junction on 4 July 1995. On 28 October 2001, the 2019 UP / 2020 DN (number of that time) Howrah – Bokaro Steel City Shatabdi Express had its route extended to Ranchi.

## Service

The current 12019 / 12020 Howrah – Ranchi Shatabdi Express departs from Howrah Junction at 06:05 hrs and arrives in Ranchi Junction at 13:15 hrs.. On its return trip, the Howrah bound Shatabdi Express departs from Ranchi Junction at 13:45 hrs and arrives in Howrah Junction at 21:30 hrs. The maximum permissible speed of the train in both the direction is 130 km / hr.

## Coach Composition, Route and Stoppages

The train is equipped with LHB coaches and consists of two AC Executive Class (E1 and E2), seven AC Chair Car (C1 to C7) and two End on Generation / Power Cars. The train takes the Howrah - Delhi route till Dhanbad and then takes the Dhanbad - Chandrapura route to reach Ranchi.
En-route between Howrah and Ranchi, the train stops at the following stations;
* Durgapur
* Raniganj Junction
* Asansol Junction
* Dhanbad Junction
* Chandrapura Junction
* Bokaro Steel City Junction
* Muri Junction

## Loco link

As the route is fully electrified, a Howrah-based WAP-5 / WAP-7 powers the train for its entire journey.
# Michael Dean Woodford

Michael Dean Woodford (born 1955) is an American macroeconomist and monetary theorist who currently teaches at Columbia University.

## Academic career

Woodford holds B.A. from the University of Chicago (1977) and a J.D. from Yale Law School (1980). He completed his Ph.D. in economics at MIT in 1983.
He began his teaching career at Columbia, and then taught at Chicago and Princeton before returning to Columbia to accept the John Bates Clark chair in 2004. He was awarded the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship, which financed his research from 1981 to 1986. In 2007, he was awarded the Deutsche Bank Prize. and in 2024 he received the Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics. For 2024 he was awarded the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the category of "Economics and Finance".

## Theoretical contributions

Woodford's early research topics included sunspot equilibria, and imperfect competition. Thereafter he began to work on macroeconomic models with sticky prices; together with Julio Rotemberg he developed one of the first microfounded New Keynesian macroeconomic models. Since then he has used this framework to study many topics related to monetary policy, including the fiscal theory of the price level, the effectiveness of monetary policy as consumers use more credit and less cash, and inflation targeting rules. Michael Woodford has especially praised Knut Wicksell's advocacy of using the interest rate to maintain price stability, noting that this was a remarkable insight at a time when most monetary policy was based on the gold standard (Woodford, 2003, p. 32). Woodford calls his own framework 'neo-Wicksellian', and he titled his textbook on monetary policy in homage to Wicksell's work.

## Interest and Prices

Woodford is probably best known as the author of an advanced textbook on monetary macroeconomics entitled Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. The book has, in the words of the Deutsche Bank Prize Committee, "quickly become the standard reference for monetary theory and analysis among academic economists and their colleagues at central banks." The title Interest and Prices is a direct translation of Geldzins und Güterpreise the title of a book published by Wicksell in German 1898 and translated into English 1923.
# Amar Sandhu

Amar Sandhu is an American-born Punjabi and Hindi singer, songwriter, music composer and producer. He is best known for his unique Punjabi/English fusion sound and his 2015 Album "New Era", featuring hits such as "Rooftop Party", "Double Addi", and "Replaceable".

## Early life

Sandhu was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in the Dallas suburb Rockwall, Texas.
Before singing, Sandhu starting his musical journey by creating remixes of popular Punjabi songs which quickly led to him becoming a DJ. He was also a percussionist, playing instruments such as the dhol, dholki, and tabla. His talents were quickly noticed by Houston's popular Dhol Beat International.

## Career
### Early career

Sandhu released his first single "Ni Udaleh" in 2011, collaborating with Dhol Beat International. Afterwards in 2012, he released a Punjabi remix of Rihanna's "Birthday Cake" along with Mickey Singh. Due to the large success of the Birthday Cake remix, Amar Sandhu followed up with another collaboration with Mickey Singh titled "Double Addi".

### Debut

Amar Sandhu started gaining a large following throughout North America, touring various singles without the release of a proper studio produced album. It was in 2015 he teamed up with his long time friend, the talented North American producer, Pranna to bring fans the much awaited album, "New Era". The album released with the drop of its first single "Tonight" followed up by "Rooftop Party", which has gone on to become a huge success worldwide accumulating over 11 million views on YouTube.
After the release of his album, Amar Sandhu went on his first official tour with Pranna, that had many stops in North America, notably the first Urban Desi Concert and Conference in New York City.

### Present

Since the release of New Era, Sandhu has been working on his 2nd studio production album titled "Coast.America", which is due to release in 2018. The first single was released on Valentines Day, 14 February 2018, titled "Lovers Island" which was produced by Epic Bhangra.
He has also been featuring on various songs, "Dance Floor" by Sabih Nawab, "15 Minutes" by Fateh, "Speed" by Haji Springer, and "Rewind" by Raxstar.
Though Sandhu has concluded his New Era tour, he has been traveling around the world doing various shows.
Most recently in Aug 2020 Sandhu released his new EP (Extended Play) "Long Weekends" which featured prominent artists like DJ UpsideDown, DJ Harpz, DJ Lyan, etc.

## Discography
### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Label | Album |
| Title | Year | UK Asian | UK Punjabi | Label | Album |
| Mood | 2020 | 35 | 20 | VIP Records | Long Weekends |
| Sandhu Takeover | 2020 | 5 | 2 | Collab Creations | |

### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Label | Album |
| Title | Year | UK Asian | UK Punjabi | Label | Album |
| Armani (Zack Knightfeaturing Amar Sandhu) | 2021 | 4 | 2 | Revolve Records | |
| Kach Wangu (Navaan Sandhu featuring Amar Sandhu) | 2023 | — | — | Navaan Sandhu | Naveezy |
# Khwaja Wasiuddin

Khawaja Wasiuddin (20 March 1920 – 22 September 1992) was a Bangladeshi army general and diplomat. He started his career as a young officer in the British Indian Army and later became a senior general in Pakistan Army. In 1973, he was repatriated to Bangladesh and later served as a senior general in Bangladesh Army. He was the permanent representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations.

## Early life

Khwaja Wasiuddin was born on 20 March 1920 in Ahsan Manzil, Dacca, Bengal Presidency (Present-day Bangladesh). His father Khwaja Shahabuddin was the governor of North-west Frontier Province of Pakistan and member of the Dhaka Nawab family; his father's elder brother was Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin, the second Governor-General of Pakistan and subsequently its second Prime Minister. His mother was Farhat Banu, the niece of sir salimullah and member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly. He studied at Dhaka Muslim High School and later in St Gregory's High School. In 1938 he graduated from Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College.

## Career

After graduation, he joined the Indian Military Academy and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in April 1940 in the 8th Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army. He served in the Burma Campaign of World War II. He reached the rank of major by 1943. In 1945 he was promoted to rank of lieutenant colonel and appointed as the additional deputy president of Inter Services Selection Board of British Indian Armed Forces.

### Pakistan

After the partition of India he opted for Pakistan Army. In Pakistan, he continued to work in Pakistani Inter Services Selection Board, eventually becoming its president. In 1951 he went for further studies in Camberley Staff College in United Kingdom and subsequently was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. In 1960 he was made the general officer commanding (GOC) of the 14th Division located in East Pakistan's Dhaka and in 1963 he was the commander of 10th Division located in Lahore, West Pakistan. In 1962 he was a provincial martial law administrator. In 1964 he got his higher education from Imperial Defense College in United Kingdom. In 1967, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and was appointed as the commander of the II Corps, the headquarters was firstly in Lahore and later was transferred to Multan, Punjab.

### Bangladesh

During the Bangladesh Liberation War he was the Master General of Ordnance (MGO) in General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, West Pakistan. In October 1973, he was repatriated to Bangladesh from Pakistan. After returning to Bangladesh he would serve as the ambassador of Bangladesh to Kuwait and France. He retired from Bangladesh Army in 1977 and was made the permanent representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations, position he held until 1986. As the representative he supported Indonesia's annexation of East Timor in the United Nation.

## Death

He died on 22 September 1992 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Sonoran News

Sonoran News is a community newspaper in Cave Creek, Arizona, United States. With a circulation of over 37,000, it is the most widely read community newspaper in Maricopa County. It is distributed in Cave Creek, Carefree, Scottsdale, north Phoenix and Desert Hills. It is considered a conservative values newspaper, and bills itself as "Your community partner"
In 2010, an extreme downturn in the economy pushed the formerly weekly newspaper to a twice-monthly publishing schedule.
In 2021 founder and publisher, Donald Sorchych died. In 2022 Sonoran Sky Enterprises, LLC purchased the assets, IP, and trade name from the Sorchych estate and continued publishing using the existing name Sonoran News. Sonoran News did not miss publishing a single issue after Sorchych's death and through the transition to new ownership.

## Controversies

In 2002, the former publisher of Sonoran News Donald Sorchych was accused of cybersquatting on the domain of a rival newspaper to reduce its findability.
In 2009, Sonoran News successfully defended itself against a libel lawsuit from rival paper The Desert Advocate, which the Sonoran News had referred to as the "Deadbeat Advocate", citing the owner's non-payment of back taxes.
# Fab (brand)

Fab is an ice cream brand made by Nestlé. Both the ice lolly on a stick brands 'Zoom' and 'FAB', were introduced in United Kingdom by J. Lyons & Co. Ltd., and were brought out in order to take advantage of the popularity of Gerry Anderson's television series Fireball XL5 and Thunderbirds.
The brand Zoom was launched first, in April/May 1963, to capitalise on Fireball XL5, with Fab appearing in May 1967. Initially the Zoom's commercial target was for boys only, being rocket shaped, which left a vast market niche that was filled by the development of the "Fab"; a more feminine looking lolly designed in mind for girls. The lolly was originally pitched at the female market with the association to purchase being the attraction of Lady Penelope. Regularly used in the show was the phrase "F-A-B" as an equivalent to "Roger" (communications jargon indicating that a message has been received). The original lolly packaging had a prominent image of Lady Penelope and her butler/driver Parker on the wrapper.
The lolly consists of strawberry fruit ice and cream with the top portion dipped in chocolate and coated with hundreds and thousands.
The description on the packaging reads "Real Strawberry and vanilla flavour ice lolly with chocolate flavour coating (5%) and sugar strands (5%)".
The fab lolly, Fruit And Berries, has changed from a jelly type centre many years ago, to strawberry ice used now. An orange variety has also been manufactured as has a limited edition lemon flavour, a limited edition apple and blackcurrant flavour (in 2000), and a limited edition tropical flavour in 2003. A new limited edition lolly was created in 2018, to celebrate fifty years of Fab lollies. The "Birthday Cake" lolly has raspberry water and sponge cake flavour ice with a vanilla flavour coating and sugar strands.
In 2019, Nestlé introduced a Raspberry Doughnut flavour of the brand with a Raspberry doughnut flavour water ice lolly with a raspberry sauce centre, with the usual chocolate flavour coating and sugar strands.
The brand's connection to the Thunderbirds television series has not been maintained, and was quietly dropped in the early-1970s.
# Ironwood Daily Globe

The Globe is a weekly newspaper based in Ironwood, Michigan.
The Globe serves Gogebic and Ontonagon counties in Michigan and Iron County in Wisconsin.
# Meena Longjam

Meena Longjam is an independent documentary filmmaker from Manipur. She is the first woman filmmaker from the state to receive a National Film Award for her debut documentary film Auto Driver. In 2015, she established Airameen Media, a platform dedicated to producing films that address social and gender issues and publishing books related to media and arts. Her 2015 film Auto Driver delves into the life of a lady auto driver navigating the challenges of Imphal, a city often marked by conflict. It earned recognition at prestigious film festivals. Her short film Echo earned acclaim and an award at Peace Builders' International Film Festival in October 2016. Her 2023 documentary Andro Dreams opened the Indian Panorama Non-Feature section at the International Film Festival of India 2023. She was a jury member of the Non-Feature Films at the 67th National Film Awards.

## Accolades

Meena Longjam was honoured with different titles at film awards and festivals.
| Award | Category | Work |
| 63rd National Film Awards | Best Film on Social Issues | Auto Driver |
| Women's Voices Now Film Festival 2017 | Best Documentary | Auto Driver |
| Young Achievers Award 2016 | - | In recognition of her work in the field of documentary film direction |
| 8th Jagran Film Festival 2023 | Best Documentary | Andro Dreams |

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| 2015 | Auto Driver |
| 2019 | Achoubi in Love |
| 2023 | Andro Dreams |
# Soyurgatmish

Soyurghatmïsh Khan (died 1388) was the khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate (1370–1388). He was the son of Danishmendji, of the House of Ögedei.
When Timur gained control of the territory of the Western Chagatai Khanate in the 1370s, he did not abolish the office of Khan. Instead, in order to legitimatize his authority, he placed on the throne Soyurgatmish, who was not a member of the house of Chagatai Khan, but from the House of Ögedei. Timur ruled as an amir in Soyurgatmish's name. The Khan, however, was only a ceremonial figure, and Timur held all of the power within the state. Upon Soyurgatmish's death in 1388, he was replaced by his son Sultan Mahmud.
His daughter Urun Sultan Khanika was married to Timur's son Miran Shah.
# Babe Dahlgren

Ellsworth Tenney "Babe" Dahlgren (June 15, 1912 – September 4, 1996) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played twelve seasons in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1946 for the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Boston Braves, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, Brooklyn Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Dahlgren is best remembered for replacing Lou Gehrig in the lineup on May 2, 1939, which ended Gehrig's 14-year, 2,130 consecutive game streak. Dahlgren hit a home run and a double as the Yankees routed Detroit 22–2. He went on to hit 15 home runs and drive in 89 runs for the season for the Yankees.
The Browns returned Dahlgren to the Cubs for a contract dispute once it was learned that he had become eligible for the draft in May 1942. He was sold to the Dodgers soon after. In August 1942 he sought voluntary retirement. In early 1943, Dahlgren was notified by the draft board to report for his physical, which occurred in mid-May of that year. After passing his physical, Dahlgren was to be inducted into the military in July 1943. In July 1943, he played on the National League All-star team. In October 1943, Dahlgren was rejected for military service due to a sinus condition.

## Highlights

* Had a 621 consecutive game streak with the San Francisco Missions of the Pacific Coast League from 1931 to 1934
* Member of the 1934 Pacific Coast League All-Star Team as a First Baseman for the Mission Reds
* Member of the 1936 International League All-Star Team as a First Baseman for the Syracuse Chiefs
* Member of the 1937 International League All-Star Team as a Third Baseman for Newark Bears
* Member of 1938-39 New York Yankees World Series Champions
* Hit the first home run of the 1939 World Series in game 2 off of Bucky Walters
* Named to 1943 National League All-Star Team as an Infielder for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Presided over the first American League pension plan meeting in 1946
* Briefly returned to the majors as a coach for the 1964 Kansas City Athletics

## Personal life

Dahlgren was married twice. His first wife was Josephine Greco whom he married on September 30, 1932. The marriage ended in divorce on December 14, 1941 on the grounds that his wife had deserted him. He remarried to Mabel Virginia Decker on January 1, 1942. Mabel and Babe had two sons: Raymond and Donald. His grandson, Matt Dahlgren, is an author of multiple baseball books.
After years of dementia, Dahlgren died of natural causes in Arcadia, California on September 4, 1996.
# Seetharam

Seetharam is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Palakala Seetharam Bhat (1931–2017), Kannada writer
* M. K. Seetharam Kulal (1940–2019), Indian Tulu-Kannada dramatist
* Seetharam Prabhu (born 1964), Indian cricket umpire
* M. R. Seetharam, Indian politician, entrepreneur, educationist and philanthropist
* Nikhil Seetharam (known as Kromatik), Canadian composer and record producer
* T. N. Seetharam (born 1948), Kannada film and TV serial director, actor and screenwriter
* T. P. Seetharam, Indian Civil servant, Indian ambassador to United Arab Emirates
* Thammineni Seetharam, Indian politician from the YSR Congress Party