OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa

Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Mustapha (born 13 February 1944) was turbaned on 18 March 2010 as the traditional ruler, title Lamido of Adamawa in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The ceremony followed by the approval of the state governor Murtala Nyako.

## Early career

Barkindo was born in Yola in February 1944, eldest son of the Lamido Aliyu Musdafa. He attended Barewa College, Zaria and then Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he obtained a Diploma in Law in 1969. Later he attended North London Polytechnic (1973–1975) and St Clements University in the Turks and Caicos Islands (2000–2002). He worked with the Nigeria Customs Service, Nigerian Port Authority and the National Freight Company. Joining the Gongola State civil service, he became a Commissioner for Works and later a Commissioner for Animal Health. Barkindo was a director of the National Engineering and Technical Company (1991–1993), chairman of Stirling Civil Engineering Nigeria Limited (1991–2003) and chairman of the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (2003–2005).

## Adamawa Emirate

In April 2009 the Adamawa Emirate which was founded in 1809 by the scholar and spiritual leader, Modibbo Adama celebrated its bicentennial celebration. Barkindo was deputy chairman of the organizing committee. Barkindo's father Aliyu Musdafa died on 13 March 2010 at the age of 88 after reigning for 57 years. His funeral was attended by 20 state governors and other dignitaries. Aliyu Musdafa had groomed Barkindo for the succession, appointing him Chiroma Adamawa in 1980, and placing him in the emirate council in 1987. Barkindo's appointment five days after his father's death as the 12th Lamido of Adamawa was recommended by the emirate's kingmakers after considering six candidates, two from each of the three ruling houses of the emirate, Yelwa, Sanda and Toungo. All eleven kingmakers cast their votes in favor of Lamido.
In May 2010 Barkindo said traditional titles were not for sale and would be given only to worthy candidates based on recommendations of the emirate's king makers. In June 2010 he warned of the effects of climate change, advising farmers to plant hardy crops and saying the Adamawa emirate would support policies to improve agricultural productivity. In September 2010, as Chairman of the Adamawa State Council of Chiefs and Emirs, Barkindo called on Muslims to ensure that they marked the Eid ul-Fitr celebration at the end of Ramadan on the same day throughout the state.
# Leland S. McClung

Leland Swint McClung (1910–2000) was an American bacteriologist with an international reputation for his research on anaerobic bacteria.
McClung graduated from the University of Texas with a B.A. in 1931 and from the University of Wisconsin with an M.A. in 1932 and a Ph.D. in 1934. From 1936 to 1937 he was an instructor in bacteriology and a junior bacteriologist at the Experiment Station, University of California. From 1937 to 1940 he was an instructor in research medicine at the George Williams Hooper Foundation for Medical Research, University of California. At Indiana University he was a full professor and the head of the department of bacteriology from 1940 to 1965, when he retired as professor emeritus. In 1943 he recruited Salvador Luria for the department.

## Selected publications

* McClung, L. S. (1935). "Studies on Anaerobic Bacteria: IV. Taxonomy of Cultures of a Thermophilic Species Causing "Swells" of Canned Foods". Journal of Bacteriology. 29 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1128/JB.29.2.189-203.1935. PMC 545155. PMID 16559777.
* Davis, W. A.; McClung, L. S. (1940). "Aspergillosis in Wild Herring Gulls". Journal of Bacteriology. 40 (2): 321–323. doi:10.1128/JB.40.2.321-323.1940. PMC 374637. PMID 16560349.
* Mrak, E. M.; McClung, L. S. (1940). "Yeasts Occurring on Grapes and in Grape Products in California". Journal of Bacteriology. 40 (3): 395–407. doi:10.1128/JB.40.3.395-407.1940. PMC 374645. PMID 16560356.
* Sanders, D. W.; Weatherwax, P.; McClung, L. S. (1945). "Antibacterial Substances from Plants Collected in Indiana". Journal of Bacteriology. 49 (6): 611–615. doi:10.1128/JB.49.6.611-615.1945. PMC 374094. PMID 16560960.
* McClung, L. S. (1945). "Human Food Poisoning Due to Growth of Clostridium perfringens (C. Welchii) in Freshly Cooked Chicken: Preliminary Note". Journal of Bacteriology. 50 (2): 229–231. doi:10.1128/JB.50.2.229-231.1945. PMC 374130. PMID 16560992.
* McClung, L. S.; Toabe, R. (1947). "The Egg Yolk Plate Reaction for the Presumptive Diagnosis of Clostridium sporogenes and Certain Species of the Gangrene and Botulinum Groups". Journal of Bacteriology. 53 (2): 139–147. doi:10.1128/JB.53.2.139-147.1947. PMC 518288. PMID 16561257.
* Stadtman, T. C.; McClung, L. S. (1957). "Clostridium Sticklandii Nov. Spec". Journal of Bacteriology. 73 (2): 218–219. doi:10.1128/JB.73.2.218-219.1957. PMC 289777. PMID 13416172.
# INS Tarkash

INS Tarkash (F50) (lit. 'Quiver') is the second Talwar-class frigate constructed for the Indian Navy. She is part of the second batch of Talwar-class frigates ordered by the Indian Navy. She was built at the Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia. She was commissioned to Navy service on 9 November 2012 at Kaliningrad and joined the Western Naval Command on 27 December 2012.

## Design

Tarkash belongs to the second flight (F45, F50, F51) of Talwar class of guided missile frigates. These are modified Krivak III-class frigates built by Russia. These ships use stealth technologies and a special hull design to ensure a reduced radar cross section. Much of the equipment on the ship is Russian-made, but a significant number of systems of Indian origin have also been incorporated. The main difference between Tarkash and the earlier flight of Talwar-class ships (F40, F43, F44) is the use of BrahMos missiles in place of the Klub-N missiles in the earlier ships. It is the second of the three frigates built in Russia as a follow-up order to the first batch of Talwar-class frigates.

## Construction

Tarkash was launched on 23 June 2010 at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia. Her delivery was delayed from the original goal of October 2011 due to labour shortages and delays in equipment deliveries. She departed the Yantar shipyard on 24 May 2012 to begin her sea trials. The sea trials were successfully completed in the month of August 2012.
On 9 November 2012, Tarkash was handed over to the Indian Navy by Yantar Shipyard. She joined the Western Naval Command on 27 December 2012.

## Operations
### Operation Raahat

In March 2015, Tarkash was deployed with INS Mumbai and INS Sumitra as part of Operation Raahat to provide protection and support to Indian ships and aircraft involved in the evacuation of Indian citizens from Yemen during the military intervention.

### 2023-24 Anti Piracy Operations

On 14 March, INS Tarkash intercepted the hijacked Bangladeshi MV Abdullah and ensured the safety of the crew members onboard. Maritime Patrol Aircraft P-8I is being used in this operation. The operation was carried out 600 nm east of Somalia coast. The warship is maintaining close vicinity with the merchant vessel.

## Gallery

* INS Tarkash during its commissioning ceremony.
* INS Tarkash (F50) with JS Ikazuchi and JS Kaga during JIMEX 2020 exercise.
* INS Tarkash (F50) at Helsinki, Finland.
# Helen Michaelis

Helen Michaelis (February 7, 1905, Junction, Texas USA – July 26, 1965, Kyle, Texas USA) was a key figure in the organization and development of the modern Quarter Horse. She was the secretary-treasurer of the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) from March 1942 to August 1946, and was the first woman inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame.

## Life and family

Helen Mary Hall, daughter of Fred S. Hall (1864–1946) and Florence Black (b1879), was born on a ranch in Kimble County, Texas. Her father, Fred S. Hall, had come to Texas from England to raise horses. Besides Helen, her parents had three boys, all younger than she. In 1917, the family moved to a larger ranch in Concho County, Texas, near Eden.
Hall attended college at the University of Texas, and spent the summer of 1928 teaching riding at Camp Ekalela near Estes Park in Colorado. When she returned to Texas, she rounded up a string of horses she had raised and trained on the family ranch, and drove them from Eden to Austin. She first rented at the Westenfield Riding Club, and later bought her own riding academy. In 1932, she married Max G Michaelis Jr., sold her stables and most of her horses, and moved to Mexico with him. Hall stayed active in the livestock business after marrying Michaelis, and continued to raise and train horses in Mexico. They later moved back to the Michaelis Ranch in Kyle, Texas. Hall died on July 26, 1965, at St. David's Hospital in Austin, Texas, and she is buried at Kyle Cemetery in Kyle, Texas.

## American Quarter Horse Association

As an expert on Texas horses, Helen was one of the founders of the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) in the mid 1930s. She met some initial resistance and prejudice as a woman in the livestock industry, but ultimately gained the respect of her peers. She was elected as a director of the AQHA in 1940, and held the position of secretary-treasurer from March 1942 to August 1946. She was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 1985.
# Bart Quinn

Bartus A. Quinn (February 19, 1917 – March 3, 2013) was an American basketball player. He was an All-American college player at the University of Toledo and played one season in the National Basketball League (NBL) of the United States, one of the major American leagues that later became the National Basketball Association.
Quinn, a 6'2", 200-pound forward from Fort Wayne, Indiana, went on to play for his hometown Fort Wayne General Electrics of the NBL directly out of high school. In the 1937–38 season, he averaged 9.4 points per game and was named to the All-NBL Second Team.
After his season in the NBL, Quinn went to Toledo to play college basketball. He was a three-year starter for the Rockets, finishing his career with 702 points. As a senior in 1941–42, Quinn led the Rockets to the 1942 National Invitation Tournament. He was named All-Ohio and a first-team All-American by Madison Square Garden. Following his college career, he served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Quinn died on March 3, 2013, at the age of 96.

## Career statistics
### NBL

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FGM | FTM | PTS | PPG |
| 1937–38 | F.W. General Electrics | 18 | 71 | 28 | 170 | 9.4 |
# Ditz (band)

Ditz (often stylised DITZ) are an English rock band that formed in Brighton in 2016. The band consists of Cal Francis (vocals), Caleb Remnant (bass), Anton Mocock (Guitar), Jack Looker (Guitar), Sam Evans (Drums).

## Background

The band formed in 2016 in Brighton, with the members being involved in the various music scenes in the city. The original founders, Cal Francis, and Caleb Remnant grew up together in Gloucestershire, and had tried to form bands with limited success. Later that year, Mocock joined the band followed by then drummer Looker, with Evans finalising the lineup in early 2019.
In 2020, the band released their EP, 5 Songs, which included a collection of singles previously released in 2018 to 2019. Around this time, the band signed on to Alcopop! Records. In 2022, they released their debut studio album, The Great Regression, which was met to critical acclaim.

## Style

The band has been compared to IDLES, Yak, Daughters and Gilla Band.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* "The Great Regression" (2022)
* "Never Exhale" (2025)

### Live albums

* "On the Bai'ou - Live From the Louisiana" (2023)

### Extended plays

* "EP1" (2016)
* "5 Songs" (2020)

### Singles

* "Rupert Grint" (2016)
* "Seeking Arrangement" (2018)
* "Gayboy" (2019)
* "Total 90" (2019)
* "Role Model" (2020)
* "Fuck the Pain Away" (2020)
* "Ded Würst" (2021)
* "The Warden" (2021)
* "I Am Kate Moss" (2022)
* "Summer of the Shark" (2022)
* "Riverstone" (2023)
* "Space/Smile" (2024)
* "Taxi Man" (2024)
* "Four" (2025)
# Rolls-Royce 100EX

The Rolls-Royce 100 EX and the 101 EX, with 'EX' standing for experimental models, are two related concept cars developed by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars and first shown at the Geneva International Auto Show in 2004 and 2006 respectively.

## 100EX: main features

* 9.0 litre V16 engine
* 6-speed automatic transmission
* Dimensions:
** Height 1,561 mm (61.5 in)
** Width 1,990 mm (78.3 in)
** Length 5,669 mm (223.2 in)
The 100 EX concept was produced, and presented in 2004, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the meeting of businessman Charles Rolls and engineer Sir Henry Royce in 1904.

## Rolls-Royce 101EX

In 2006, the 101EX, a grand tourer coupe prototype that directly followed the 100EX concept of a possible new line-topping two-door Rolls-Royce, was presented at the 2006 Geneva International Auto Show.
The 101EX shares its aluminium space frame chassis technology with the 2003 Phantom, albeit in a shortened version. The car is 9.5 in (241 mm) shorter than the Phantom saloon, with a lower roofline and shallower glass area. Power comes from a 9L V16 engine.
The updated body styling of the 101EX would eventually serve as the basis for the Phantom Drophead Coupé and Phantom Coupé. The latter car was featured in the film Johnny English Reborn, and for the film Rowan Atkinson persuaded BMW to fit one of the three or four V16s originally developed for the 2003 Phantom saloon into the movie coupé, to which BMW agreed.
# Riverside Plaza (Riverside, California)

Riverside Plaza is a 475,000-square-foot (44,100 m$^2$) outdoor mall in Riverside, California originally anchored by a 205,000-square-foot (19,000 m$^2$) Harris Company (later Harris’/Gottschalks) department store along with Montgomery Ward. It was the city's first mall and was originally an outdoor mall, then remodeled to an enclosed indoor mall, and then remodeled back to an outdoor mall.
After a $12-million renovation in the early 2010s, the center features walkways, fountains, decorative lights and courtyard seats. Today it is anchored by a Regal Cinemas, Forever 21, Trader Joe's, Marshalls, JoAnn Fabrics & Crafts and Nordstrom Rack.
Forever 21 opened first in the empty Harris’/Gottschalks building space, but relocated in 2013 to a space that Borders Books vacated.
# Poniatowice

Poniatowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oleśnica, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) east of Oleśnica, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Findlay Village Mall

Findlay Mall (Formerly known as Findlay Village Mall) was an enclosed shopping mall in Findlay, Ohio. Opened in 1962, it features Dunham's Sports, Stock + Field, and Best Buy as its anchor stores. It is owned by Kohan Retail Investment Group. The mall closed on January 31, 2025.

## History

Developed by prolific mall builder Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr., the mall opened in 1962 as Fort Findlay Village Shopping Center, featuring Britt's and JCPenney, followed by Sears. Originally an outdoor mall, it was enclosed in the 1970s. The mall expanded from 334,000 square feet to over 525,000 square feet in 1990, adding a new Kmart and JCPenney store along with Elder-Beerman.
Kmart closed in 2003. A year later, the space was divided between TJ Maxx and Best Buy. A movie theater at the mall closed in 2010. In 2014, Sears announced that its store at the mall would close by April. In October 2016, it was announced Big R (later renamed Stock + Field) would fill the Sears vacancy in 2017. On March 17, 2017, JCPenney announced they would be closing the Findlay store. Elder-Beerman closed in August, 2018. TJ Maxx moved from the mall to a new location formerly occupied by a Staples.
In September of 2020, the mall was sold to Kohan Retail Investment Group for $4 million.
On January 14, 2021, it was announced that Stock + Field would be closing as the chain is going out of business. Best Buy and Dunham's Sports would have been the only two remaining anchors. However, it was later announced that Stock+Field had been purchased by R.P.Lumber and the stores would remain open.
The interior of the mall closed on January 31, 2025 for a big box store.
# The Big Picture (Big L album)

The Big Picture is the second studio album by American rapper Big L. The album was slated for a 1999 release, but due to Big L's murder, it was posthumously released on August 1, 2000, on Rawkus Records and Big L's Flamboyant Entertainment. It was incomplete at the time of Big L's death, and was posthumously completed by his manager and partner in Flamboyant Entertainment, Rich King. Recording sessions for the album took place primarily at D&D Studios in New York City, New York throughout 1998 and early 1999. It was produced by DJ Premier (who also executive produced the album), Ron Browz, Ron G, Lord Finesse, Pete Rock, Shomari, Mike Heron, Ysae, and Showbiz. The Big Picture features appearances from Fat Joe, Remy Ma, Guru, Kool G Rap, Big Daddy Kane, 2Pac, Sadat X, and more.

## Commercial performance

The album sold 72, 549 copies in its first week, debuting and peaking at number 13 on the Billboard 200. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in October 2000. To date, it is Big L's best selling album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
| Vibe | |
The Big Picture has received critical acclaim. M.F. DiBella of Allmusic gave the album three out of five stars. RapReviews' Steve Juon gave it eight out of ten stars. Rolling Stone gave it three and a half stars out of five. Many say that it is one of the most underrated hip hop albums of all time.

## Content

The track "The Enemy", featuring fellow New York rapper Fat Joe, talks about the NYPD in a negative way, "criticizing its provoking and shady ways", according to April Park of the Riverfront Times.

## Track listing

Writers by Allmusic.

## Personnel

Credits for The Big Picture adapted from Allmusic.
* Louis Alfred III — mixing
* Big Daddy Kane — performer
* Big L — executive producer, performer
* Bob Brown — engineer
* Ron Browz — producer
* Rob Dinero — composer, engineer
* DJ Premier — executive producer, producer
* Fat Joe — performer
* 2Pac - performer, writer
* Mike Heron — executive producer, producer
* Kool G Rap — performer
* Lord Finesse — executive producer, mixing, producer
* Eric Lynch — engineer
* Miss Jones — performer
* Pete Rock — producer
* Sadat X — performer
* Shomari — producer
* Duncan Stanbury — mastering
* Max Vargas — engineer
* Carlisle Young — mixing
* YSAE — producer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (The Official Charts Company) | 122 |
| US Billboard 200 | 13 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 89 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | August 1, 2000 | Rawkus | CD | 26136 |
| United States | August 1, 2000 | Rawkus | Cassette tape | 26136 |
| United States | August 1, 2000 | Rawkus | LP | 26136 |
# Buttercup Dairy Company

The Buttercup Dairy Company was a Scottish dairy products company founded in 1904 by Scottish business entrepreneur Andrew Ewing (1869-1956).

## Background

The company sold condensed milk, eggs, butter, and margarine in its stores; by the 1920s, it had over 250 branches in Scotland and founded a poultry farm located in Clermiston. The poultry farm owned over 200,000 hens and was affectionately known as "Hen City". The company mostly hired women to staff its stores and farm and required them to adhere to a dress code.

## The Great Depression and fire issues

The Great Depression hindered the company's growing success. Additionally, a fire in 1936 forced the end of their poultry business. Despite these issues, Ewing, known as a charitable Christian, continued to give to charity. During the Depression years and Second World War, he would give rations to the locals.
Ewing died penniless, with his company worth little. In the 1950s, the Edinburgh Corporation bought the farm for local authority housing.The last Buttercup Dairy Company stores closed in 1965.

## Legacy

In 2014, Buttercup Farm Park was opened. It was built onsite of the old farm, near Drumbrae Primary School.
In 2019, Regenerate Tranent offered a grant to restore Buttercup Dairy Company's storefront at 68-70 High Street. The restoration was completed in 2020.

## Notable employee(s)

* Mary Gillon
# Saintandrea

Saintandrea is an extinct genus of romainvilliine anseriform that lived during the Chattian stage of the Oligocene epoch.

## Distribution

Saintandrea chenoides inhabited France, its fossils having been found at the site of Saint-André.
# Nabis ancora

Nabis ancora is a type of damsel bug in the family Nabidae.
# Aldo Florenzi

Aldo Florenzi (born 2 April 2002) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Cosenza.

## Career

Florenzi made his Serie B debut for Cosenza on 22 August 2021, in a game against Ascoli.
# Elson Moyo

Elson Moyo was a Zimbabwean air officer and military general who served as commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe since December 2017 and one of the main figures in the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état attempt. He was previously deputy commander of the air force. At the time he was appointed air force commander, Moyo's military rank was upgraded from air vice-marshal to air marshal by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. In 2003 he was promoted from air commodore to air vice-marshal by former president Robert Mugabe.

## Early life and education

Moyo was born in Mberengwa. In 1977, when he was a student at Manama Secondary School, Moyo together with his cousin SB Moyo left school and joined the liberation struggle via Botswana.

## Career

Moyo was one of the first blacks to receive full training as a pilot together with retired Air Marshal Shebba Shumbayaonda. However, the two had to be trained outside the country because the Rhodesian government worked to block black Africans from becoming pilots.
After Zimbabwe gained independence, Moyo was a flying instructor at Thornhill Airbase in Gweru. During this time he trained many pilots who went on to become senior officers in the AFZ. Moyo was promoted from air commodore to air vice-marshal in November 2003. In early 2007, he held the post of Chief of Staff - Operations. Unlike former Air Force Commander, Perrance Shiri and the other high-ranking AFZ officers, Moyo is able to fly an aircraft and as such he commanded a degree of personal loyalty from those senior officers whom he instructed during their flying training.
Moyo is an accomplished pilot, who in 2011, had 1970 hours flying time in the following aircraft: Hunter, SF260M, SF260TP, Hawk, MIG 15, L29, MF1-17 and T-37.

## Death escape

Following what were reported as clashes with Shiri, in March 2007 Moyo had become critically ill as a result of suspected poisoning. He later recovered.

## Controversy

Moyo was arrested on 7 June 2007 along with Major General Engelbert Rugeje and around 400 other military personnel for allegedly plotting to overthrow the Mugabe administration. It was later noted that Moyo was under 24-hour surveillance and had been removed from his public roles. In 2015, Moyo was still in military service and reported to be the Chief of Staff for Joint Operation and Plans.
Elson Moyo achieved some notoriety after he was sued for allegedly committing adultery with the wife of a policeman.