OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pennsylvania NewsMedia Association

The Pennsylvania NewsMedia Association is a trade group serving newspapers in Pennsylvania. The PNA seeks to "advance the business interests of Pennsylvania news media companies" and protect the "free and independent press." It represents Pennsylvania newsmedia interests in the legislature, provides public educational services, and acts as an information clearinghouse.

## Background

It was founded in 1925 as the Pennsylvania Newspaper Publishers Association (PNPA) by John L. Stewart, the publisher of two newspapers in Washington, Pennsylvania.
The name was changed to Pennsylvania Newspaper Association (PNA) in the late 1990s to deemphasize the association's relationship with publishing management. In November 2012, the name was changed to the present Pennsylvania NewsMedia Association (NPA), "to better represent our membership and reflect the media companies that many of our members have already become." It is affiliated with the National Newspaper Association (NNA) and the Newspaper Association of America (NAA).
The organizational structure is threefold, with two other entities complementing the association itself. The PNA Foundation, an independent, non-profit corporation organized as a public foundation, provides PNA members with a wide range of low-cost and innovative training opportunities, typically offering as many as 40 seminars per year and training nearly 800 newspaper staffers in Harrisburg and around the state. Mid-Atlantic Newspaper Services, Inc. (MANSI), the PNA's wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary, sells classified and display advertising into PNA-member newspapers.

## Public advocacy

PNA is involved in promoting access to public records in Pennsylvania. The PNA helped advocate for recent changes to Pennsylvania's Freedom of information legislation.

## Awards

PNA presents the "Keystone Press Awards" every year during the Keystone Awards Banquet. PNA bestows annual "Newspaper of the Year" awards, among other honors.
When merited, PNA presents the "Bill Northrop Award for distinguished work supporting freedom of information." In 2002, PNA honored retired Publisher Bill Northrop of the Observer Publishing Co. in Washington, Pa. by naming this freedom of information award after him. The first recipients were state Representatives John Maher and Chuck McIlhinney.
The annual Lifetime Achievement Award honors an individual who has "outstanding service and accomplishment spanning a career in journalism".
# Philadelphia Jewish Voice

The Philadelphia Jewish Voice is a monthly online journal that addressed the critical social and political issues facing the Jewish community of the metropolitan Philadelphia area and beyond. Founded in the summer of 2005, Philadelphia Jewish Voice functions as a non-profit corporation and is staffed entirely by volunteers committed to reflecting the diversity of opinion within the Jewish community. Subscriptions is free. The current editor-in-chief is Adena Potok, widow of the author Chaim Potok. The publisher is Daniel Elliott Loeb.
# Pine Bluff Weekly Herald

The Pine Bluff Weekly Herald was a newspaper in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It debuted in 1900 and served the African American community. It was edited by J. C. Duke. S. W. Dawson was an associate editor.
# Pochodeň

Pochodeň ('The Torch') was a Czech language left-wing weekly newspaper published from Chicago, United States, between June 1896 and May 1899.
# Port Orford News

The Port Orford News is a weekly newspaper published in Port Orford on the coast of the U.S. state of Oregon since 1926.

## History

The Port Orford News was established by George W. Soranson in 1926. The newspaper has been credited with promoting the development of Port Orford and decades later was described as "a wide-awake, progressive influence in the community." Soranson was widely known for his work helping to preserve the historic Battle Rock, which became part of a state park. He published the paper until his death in 1933.
Frank Fay Eddy launched another paper called the Port Orford Post in 1937, but he died three years later.
Around 1955, Paul L. Peterson opened a print shop called Port Orford Press. Four years later he relaunched the Port Orford News, the town's first newspaper in nearly two decades. Peterson sold the business in 1961 to Lous D. Felsheim, co-publisher of the Bandon World.
In 2005, Matt Hall, co-owner and editor of the News, went to New Orleans to help with Hurricane Katrina relief efforts. Portland-based Beacon Communication bought the News in 2006 from the Halls, who had owned it since 2003. By 2013, the Halls were again the owners; in that year, the couple also bought the Myrtle Point Herald, and were also considering purchasing the Coquille Sentinel.

## Archive

The University of Oregon Library has archives of the News. Current issues of the newspaper are available online at portorfordnews.net.
# Princeton Packet

The Princeton Packet is a weekly newspaper serving the Princeton, New Jersey area. The company traces its lineage to 1786. Packet Media, LLC. is the publisher of 5 community newspapers, a weekly arts and entertainment supplement and a series of local-news-based websites. The paper was purchased by former Wall Street Journal publisher Barney Kilgore in 1955, inherited by his family after his death, and has been expanded by acquisition of newspapers in adjoining towns. According to its advertiser kit, the Packet's circulation as of 2013 was approximately 20,000. The company's products serve more than 40 municipalities in Central New Jersey including Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Monmouth, Ocean counties as well as Burlington County.
In January 2009 the Packet website packetonline.com became centraljersey.com.
In March 2016, Princeton Packet Inc. announced a deal that will form a new company to operate the Packet and other newspapers and websites. The CEO of Broad Street Media will oversee operations of the company; James Kilgore would continue as the publisher and a board member.
In July 2016, Richard Donnelly purchased a majority interest in Packet Media LLC, and took over as CEO, with Perry Corsetti taking over as COO. Subsequently, Joseph L. Eisele IV, was named Publisher in September 2016.
# Ridgewood Times

    The newspaper in this article is distinct from the TimesLedger — they are owned by the same media group but are different publications.
The Ridgewood Times was a newspaper based in Ridgewood, Queens, that ran from 1908 to 1989. It served and reported on events in the Ridgewood, Germania Heights, Metropolitan, Maspeth, St. James Park, Forest Park, Evergreen, and Glendale areas. In 1989 the newspaper became the Times Newsweekly, and today the publication runs joint imprints of both the Times Newsweekly and the Ridgewood Times.

## History

The Ridgewood Times was founded in 1908 by George Schubel as a weekly paper. Its early focuses included civic organizations such as the Glendale Taxpayers Association (now the Glendale Property Owners Association) and the Ridgewood Property Owners and Civic Association. The newspaper's headquarters was originally located at 852 Cypress Avenue, where it was based until the 1970s. Due to the large population of German immigrants in the area, its first issue was published in both English and German.
In 1920, Schubel expanded the newspaper to include the WHN radio station, covering sports, weather, and other events. It was ultimately unsuccessful, and Schubel sold the station to Loew's Theaters in 1926.
Carl Clemens became editor and publisher in the 1940s, and served in the role until his retirement in 1987. He joined the staff of the paper at 16 as a volunteer while a student at the Queensboro Business Institute, which shared a building with the Ridgewood Times. He was later hired as a writer and radio announcer by George Schubel prior to taking over the paper. Under his leadership, the Times became the largest weekly newspaper in the nation, circulating 20,000 copies a week.
In 1981, staff reporter Maureen Walthers became the Times' first female editor, as well as executive vice president and co-owner. In 1983, she purchased the paper from Clemens, and it was subsequently renamed the Times Newsweekly. The Times Newsweekly had a larger distribution through northwestern and southwestern Queens communities, extending to Astoria and south Howard Beach. Walthers remained editor until 2015, which the paper was sold to Schneps Media Group.

## Legacy

In 1936, the Board of Aldermen established the "Times Triangle" park across from former Ridgewood Times building at 852 Cypress Avenue. In 1985, then-Mayor Ed Koch renamed the park the Clemens Triangle in honor of Carl Clemens and his community organizing and work on the Ridgewood Times. It is located at the intersection of Myrtle and Cypress Avenues, and Cornelia Street.
# Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald

The Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald is a newspaper founded in 1914 as the Ahoskie Patriot. It serves the rural North Carolina communities of Bertie, Hertford, Northampton and Gates counties, including the towns of Ahoskie, Murfreesboro and Windsor. It is published on Wednesday and Saturday.
The paper gets its name from the location of its primary region of distribution between the Roanoke River and Chowan River in Northeastern North Carolina, a location that includes Bertie, Hertford, and Northampton counties.
The inclusion of Gates County is the result of a merger with the Gates County Index.
Media General sold the paper to Boone Newspapers Inc. of Tuscaloosa, Ala in 2000.
# Rome Newswire

Rome Newswire was a local online daily newspaper of Rome, Georgia, United States. It is owned by Seven Hills Media, LLC. It was established as a daily news blog by local radio personality Jerry Duke and quickly grew to become one of the leading news sites in the Northwest Georgia region.
It was sold to Seven Hills Media, LLC. in 2009. The site received approximately 4.3 million page views from over 1.2 million visitors annually. Rome Newswire also published a monthly print edition called "The Newswire" highlighting local citizens and businesses.
As of 2012, the media outlet had gone inactive.
# Jadunath Bhattacharya

Jadunath Bhattacharya (also known as Jadu Bhatta) (1840 – 4 April 1883) was an Indian musician and composer of the 19th century Indian classical music, mainly of the Bishnupur gharana. In fact, he was, in the words of the poet, " a master of the hand of God". He enriched the music of the Bishnupur gharana with his own uniqueness and spread the taste of its beauty and flavor to different parts of the country, increasing his own unparalleled fame and the glory of Bengal.

## Jadu Bhatta influence on Rabindranath Tagore and Bankim

A mid-19th century tanpura that Dhrupad legend Jadu Bhatta used to play while giving lessons to icons like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Rabindranath Tagore.
| Rabindra Sangeet | Rabindra Sangeet | Source - Original song by Jadu Bhatta | Source - Original song by Jadu Bhatta | Raga, rhythm | Raga, rhythm |
| Bengali script | Bengali phonemic transcription | Bengali script | Bengali phonemic transcription | Bengali script | Bengali phonemic transcription |
| ১) শূন্য হাতে ফিরি হে, নাথ | 1) Śūn'ya hātē phiri hē, nātha | রুমঝুম বরখে আজো বদরবা | Rumajhuma barakhē ājō badarabā | কাফি, সুরফাঁকতাল | Kāphi, suraphām̐katāla |
| ২) আজি বহিছে বসন্ত পবন | 2) Āji bahichē basanta pabana | আজু বহত সুগন্ধ পবন | Āji bahuta sugandhi pabana | বাহার, তেওড়া | Bāhāra, tē'ōṛā |
| ৩) আজি মম মন চাহে | 3) Āji mama mana cāhē | ফুলিবন ঘন মোর আয়ে বসন্তরি | Phulibana ghana mōra āẏē basantari | বাহার, চৌতাল | Bāhāra, cautāla |
| ৪) জয় তব বিচিত্র আনন্দ | 4) Jaẏa taba bicitra ānanda | জয় প্রবল বেগবতী সুরেশ্বরী | Jaẏa prabala bēgabatī surēśbarī | বৃন্দাবনী সারং, তেওড়া | Br̥ndābanī sāraṁ, tē'ōṛā |
Bankim Chandra also became a musical disciple of Jadu Bhatta. He used to visit Bankim Chandra's house in Bhatpara, Naihati. He was the first composer of the "national anthem of Bengal" Vande Mataram. He first composed the song in the Kafi raga on the trital.

## Legacy

The 177-year-old tanpura used by Jadunath Bhattacharya is now preserved in the Kolkata Museum.

## Memories

Rabindranath Tagore -
   "The uniqueness of his songs is not found in any other Hindustani song. It is doubtful whether anyone else has been born in modern India with a musical flair like Jadu Bhatta."

## Books

The Bengali and Hindi songs he composed have been published in the book "Sangita Manjari" and the introduction of some songs in the book "Bishnupur" written by Ramaprasanna Bandyopadhyay.
* Bandyopādhyāẏa, Rāmaprasanna (1935). Sangita manjari (in Bengali). Kuntalin Press.

## In popular culture
### Film

* Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata, brings you the Fourth Documentary from 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗼𝗰𝘂𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗙𝗶𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹. The video is a presentation on the dhrupad gharana of Bishnupur kingdom.
* Indian film director Niren Lahiri made a film, Jadu Bhatta (1954). This movie received the 2nd National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali.
# Salem Weekly

Salem Weekly (formerly Salem Monthly) was an alternative newspaper publication in Salem, Oregon, United States. The semi-weekly paper was established as a monthly in April 2003 and closed in November 2018. It was owned and published by Andrew Paul "A.P." Walther.

## History

The Salem Monthly traces its origins to a coffee house in downtown Salem, Oregon called the Coffee House Cafe. Dating back to the mid-1990s, the cafe served as a popular meeting place and hangout for Salem's youth culture. In its later years of operation, the cafe began publishing a newsletter to engage customers in Salem's community and cultural affairs. Inspired by the reaction to the cafe's newsletter, cafe owner A.P. Walther decided to start up a publishing operation for an alternative newspaper in town. On November 28, 2018, the Statesman Journal reported the closure of Salem Weekly, which the Weekly announced in a letter relayed to the Statesman via local blogger Brian Hines. The last issue of the paper was published on October 25.

## Topics

Topics covered in past issues include: the stigma of living on welfare; the dangers of pollution and whether recycling helps; Chemeketa Community College's financial struggles; local gay citizens' reactions to the nullification of gay marriages that took place in Multnomah County; local residents' experiences of racism; internment of Japanese, Italian, and German Americans during World War II; the Native American perspective on Thanksgiving; Bush's abuses of power; Noam Chomsky and the Iraq War.

## Mission

Publisher A.P. Walther says Salem Monthly was created to give Salem "exposure to local news, thought, and culture in the greater Salem area."
# Florence Lewis

Florence Parthenia Lewis (September 24, 1877 – March 10, 1964) was an American mathematician and astronomer.

## Early life and education

Born in Fort Scott, Kansas, Lewis attended the University of Texas for her undergraduate degree, which she received in 1897, and Radcliffe College for a master's degree, which she received in 1906. She earned her Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University in astronomy and mathematics.

## Career and research

Lewis was a professor at Goucher College for her entire teaching career, from 1908 when she was appointed as an instructor to 1938 when she retired as an emeritus professor. She was known for her studies of geometrical interpretation of algebraic invariants.

## Honors and awards

A longtime member of the American Mathematical Society, she served on its council from 1919 to 1922. She was also a member of the American Astronomical Society and the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
# Santa Monica Mirror

The Santa Monica Mirror is a weekly community newspaper which covers Santa Monica, California. It circulates around 10,000 copies weekly according to their website. The Mirror focuses on local happenings, events, sports, and arts. The Mirror also has a daily updated site with all current and breaking news in Santa Monica and the local area. The paper's stories are written by local residents.

## History

The publication was founded by Michael Rosenthal, Peggy Clifford, Deborah Daly and Judy Swartz in 1999. When Rosenthal died in 2009, The Mirror was acquired by then Editor-In-Chief Thomas Montemer.
In January 2012, Montemer launched The Santa Monica Beat, a video show averaging five minutes that has new episodes appear every Monday at 9 a.m. at www.smmirror.com. The show alternates between covering current events, entertainment, local business, and youth. Each episode also includes a weekend sports wrap-up during the school year.
In May 2012, Montemer launched The Mirror's second show called The Seven Days Show, which is about three minutes in length, also on www.smmirror.com. This show covers lifestyle-themed stories in Santa Monica and the surrounding region, including art gallery exhibitions, fashion news, happy hours, live music, and restaurant reviews. New episodes of The Seven Days Show appear every Thursday at 1 p.m.
In August 2013, Mirror Media Group, publisher of the Santa Monica Mirror and parent company of Direct Community Video, acquired the biweekly business publication The Century City News and monthly community publication Brentwood News. Montemer appointed Santa Monica Mirror Editor-In-Chief Brenton Garen to Mirror Media Group Executive Editor to oversee all editorial content for all three publications.
In July 2018, Sam Catanzaro was appointed to be the Editor-In-Chief of the Santa Monica Mirror, replacing Jennifer Eden.
# Savannah Tribune

The Savannah Tribune is a weekly African-American newspaper published in Savannah, Georgia.

## History

The Savannah Tribune was founded in 1875 and went through two hiatuses (from 1878 to 1886 and from 1960 to 1973). Originally named the Colored Tribune, the paper was established by Louis B. Toomer Sr., Louis M. Pleasant, and Savannah native John H. Deveaux who served as the first editor. The first edition was published in 1875. The name was changed to the Savannah Tribune in 1876.
The newspaper published until 1878, when the all-white printers in the city, refused to produce it. It reopened in 1886. Deveaux served as the paper's owner and editor until 1894. Sol C. Johnson was appointed as the paper's editor and purchased the paper in 1909 upon Deveaux's death. Johnson ran the paper until his death in 1954, when he was succeeded by his goddaughter Willa Johnson. She edited the paper until it closed in 1960.
Robert E. James, a Savannah banker, reestablished the paper in 1973 and served as the owner and publisher until 1983. In that year, Shirley B. James became the publisher and owner.
Managing Editors have included Tanya Milton, current Vice President and Advertising Director, Deanie Frazier, Sharon Smiley, Marius Davis Whitney Hunter and Dedra Holloway.
# Seattle Medium

The Seattle Medium is an African-American newspaper that serves Seattle, Washington. It was founded in January 1970, and bore the name The Medium from 1970 to 1983.
In its early days, the paper employed as many as 50 staff.
In 2014 the Medium completed a redesign, and remained committed to publishing in print as well as online.
The paper won three National Newspaper Publishers Association awards in 2021, including first place in the "Best Original Advertising" category.
# Seattle Sun (alternative weekly)

The Seattle Sun was an alternative weekly in Seattle, Washington, USA, which ran from July 31, 1974 to January 6, 1982. It was a direct competitor to the Seattle Weekly; The Rocket (1979 – 2000) began as a supplement to the Sun.
# Smoke Signals (newspaper)

Smoke Signals is a newspaper published by the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde in the U.S. state of Oregon since the late 1970s.

## History

The publication was launched by Greg Archuleta in or before 1978, initially as a single or multiple sheet, monthly newsletter mailed to tribal members. In April 1987 it adopted a tabloid format on traditional newsprint. In 1995 it began publishing twice month.
Smoke Signals' coverage has been cited in news publications and the academic press. A 1999 Associated Press story quoted Smoke Signals on the topic of non-natives seeking to join the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. In 2000 Smoke Signals' coverage of recovering Native American remains was quoted. In 2002 editor Brent Merrill was highlighted in an Oregonian article for his walk to commemorate the Trail of Tears. A 2005 Oregonian story quoted Smoke Signals' editor on the propriety of using Indian-related terms and slurs in naming sports teams. A 2018 newspaper article published in Texas noted Smoke Signals' name as an example of creative naming to tie a newspaper to its local community.
Smoke Signals has won several honors, including the General Excellence award, from the Native American Journalists Association, as well as from the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association. In 2017 the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde adopted an Independent Press Ordinance, establishing an editorial board for Smoke Signals that would remove direct oversight by the Confederated Tribes. It won the Elias Boudinot Free Press Award that year. In 2020 it won second place awards from the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association in the categories of general excellence, news writing, and photography.
# Sonoma Index-Tribune

The Sonoma Index-Tribune is a community newspaper published twice a week in Sonoma, California. The newspaper was published by four generations of the same family for 128 years, but is now owned by a group of local media investors.

## History

The Sonoma Index was founded in 1879 by Benjamin Frank. The newspaper changed ownership about a dozen times in its first five years.
It was purchased in 1884 by Harry Granice, who gave the paper its current name and brought stability. Granice published and edited the newspaper until his death in 1915.
His eldest daughter, Celeste Granice Murphy, then took control of the paper, purchasing it with her husband Walter Murphy from her father's estate. Celeste Granice was already an experienced newspaper editor, who had built the San Rafael Daily Independent from a weekly to a daily paper. After a merger, that paper became the Marin Independent Journal in 1948, which is still published. The couple ran the Sonoma newspaper with Celeste serving as editor and Walter as business manager until 1949, when they sold it to Celeste's nephew Robert M. Lynch, and retired. Celeste Granice Murphy is now a member of the Hall of Fame of the California Press Foundation.
Robert Lynch was born in San Francisco in 1920 and had served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He built the newspaper to 65 employees and expanded the circulation from 2000 to 12,000. He served as president of both the California Newspaper Publishers Association and the California Press Association, and died in 2003.
Lynch's sons Bill Lynch and Jim Lynch operated as co-publishers until they retired in 2012 and sold the newspaper to outside investors. Four generations of the family had operated the Sonoma Index-Tribune for 128 years.

## Current ownership and management

The newspaper is now owned by Sonoma Media Investments, LLC. Emily Charrier is the editor and publisher.