# Soni Razdan

Soni Mahesh Bhatt, born and known professionally as Soni Razdan, is a British actress and film director who works in Indian Hindi-language films. She had established herself as a leading actress of the 1980s and early 1990s. Part of the Bhatt family of Indian cinema, she is married to film director Mahesh Bhatt and is the mother of actress Alia Bhatt.
She made her acting debut as Rosemary in 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981). Her breakthrough came with drama film Saaransh (1984), earning a nomination for the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Actress and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress. Razdan's other notable works includes Mandi (1983), Trikal (1985), Khamosh (1985), Such a Long Journey (1998), Raazi (2018), and Yours Truly (2018). Razdan has also starred in many OTT series including, The Verdict - State vs Nanavati, Out of Love, This Way Up, and Call My Agent: Bollywood.

## Early life

Soni Razdan was born on 25 October 1956 in the Small Heath area of Birmingham, England to a British mother of German descent, Gertrude Hoelzer and an Indian father of Kashmiri Pandit descent, Narendra Nath Razdan.
Soni Razdan grew up in Bombay, India.

## Career
### Early work and debut (1991–1998)

Razdan started her career in English theatre with John Fowles' The Collector and her Hindi stage career with Bund Darvaze, Satyadev Dubey's adaptation of Jean Paul Sartre's No Exit. Her photos were seen by Franco Zeffirelli who wanted to cast her as Mary in his miniseries, Jesus of Nazareth. The role, however, was given to Olivia Hussey and Razdan was cast as a young grieving mother as well as appearing as an extra in other scenes.
Razdan debuted in Hindi films in a supporting role with the 1981 film 36 Chowringhee Lane starring Jennifer Kendal. It also marked the directorial debut of Aparna Sen, who had until then been known as a leading actress of Bengali cinema. Razdan garnered mainstream attention for her appearance in the film. 36 Chowringhee Lane was also entered in the first edition of the Manila International Film Festival, where it won the top prize. Scholar Wimal Dissanayake sees the film as a portrayal of the patriarchal social system: "The film portrays the plight of a lonely woman in a society that cares little for questions of female subjectivity and self-fulfillment. In popular culture the title of the film has become symbolic of the city of Kolkata, particularly its cuisine. A Bangalore restaurant is called 36 Chowringhee Lane. A fast-food chain in Delhi is called 34 Chowringhee Lane. Then she also appeared in Ahista Ahista directed by Esmayeel Shroff. It is a remake of the Kannada film Gejje Pooje.
In 1983, she appeared in film called Mandi directed by Shyam Benegal. Based on a classic Urdu short story Aanandi by writer Ghulam Abbas, the film narrates the story of a brothel, situated in the heart of a city, an area that some politicians want for its prime locality. The film is a satirical comedy on politics and prostitution. Her major breakthrough came in 1984 film Saaransh. It is about an elderly Maharashtrian couple living in Mumbai who come to terms with the loss of their only son. It was directed by her now husband Mahesh Bhatt. It was also chosen as India's official entry for the 1985 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film but it was not nominated. Her performance in the film was critically appreciated by the audience for which she earned a nomination for the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Actress and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 1985, Razdan had two release in the year which was the Historical drama Trikal (alongside Leela Naidu, Naseeruddin Shah and Neena Gupta) and the Thriller Khamosh (alongside Shabana Azmi and again with Naseeruddin Shah), both of which were critically and commercially successful. In 1986, Razdan starred in an English-language Indian film named On Wings of Fire. From 1990-1993, Razdan appeared in 6 films. Including — Daddy, Sadak, Saathi, Sir, Gumrah, and Gunaah. Mostly she appeared as a supporting roles.
In 1998, Razdan appeared as a lead in a Hollywood film named Such a Long Journey, co-starring Roshan Seth and directed by Sturla Gunnarsson. The story, based on the novel of the same name written by Rohinton Mistry. The film was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.

### Career slump and hiatus (2001–2019)

In 2001, she appeared in the comedy film, Monsoon Wedding. Monsoon Wedding premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and went on to win the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival and receive a Golden Globe Award nomination while grossing over $30 million internationally at the box office. A musical based on the film premiered on Broadway in April 2014. In 2017, IndieWire named it the 19th best romance of the 21st century. Between 2004-2013, she appeared in many films including, Dobara, Page 3, Jaan-E-Mann, Dil Dosti Etc, Patiala House, Love Breakups Zindagi, and Shootout at Wadala.
Razdan directed a film called Love Affair that was expected to be released in 2016, but did not. She acted in Meghna Gulzar's Raazi which also starred her daughter Alia in the lead role. This was the first time when she shared the screen with Alia where she played the character of Alia's mother. Soni played the lead role in the film Yours Truly where she portrayed the character of a lonely middle-aged government employee Mithi Kumar. Reviewer from The Quint writes, Sanjoy Nag uses silence as a tool to help us understand Mithi better, and Razdan embraces that silence. She is brave yet afraid, stoic yet vulnerable, lonely yet hopeful.
In 2019, she appeared in Noblemen, No Fathers in Kashmir and War.

## Personal life

Razdan married Indian film director Mahesh Bhatt on 20 April 1986. Bhatt did not want to divorce his first wife, so he and Razdan converted to Islam prior to marriage and held a very private nikaah ceremony. Upon converting to Islam Soni chose the name Sakina as her Muslim name.
She is the mother of Shaheen Bhatt (born 28 November 1988) and actress Alia Bhatt (born 15 March 1993), step mother of Pooja Bhatt & Rahul Bhatt.
Razdan has stated that she has lived in India since she was a 3 month old and that she carries an Overseas Citizenship of India.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | 36 Chowringhee Lane | Rosemary Stoneham | |
| 1981 | Ahista Ahista | Deepa | |
| 1983 | Mandi | Nadira | |
| 1984 | Saaransh | Sujata Suman | Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 1985 | Trikaal | Aurora | |
| 1985 | Khamosh | Herself | |
| 1986 | On Wings of Fire | Thais | |
| 1998 | Such a Long Journey | Dilnavaz Noble | |
| 1990 | Daddy | Priya | |
| 1991 | Sadak | Special appearance | |
| 1991 | Saathi | Tina | |
| 1993 | Sir | Shobha Verma | |
| 1993 | Gumrah | Angela | |
| 1993 | Gunaah | Gloria | |
| 2001 | Monsoon Wedding | Saroj Rai | |
| 2004 | Dobara | Mrs. Devika Mehta | |
| 2005 | Page 3 | Anjali Thapar | |
| 2005 | Nazar | — | Director |
| 2006 | Jaan-E-Mann | Mrs. Goel | |
| 2007 | Dil Dosti Etc | Apurv's Mother | |
| 2011 | Patiala House | Dimple Bua | |
| 2011 | Love Breakups Zindagi | Guest at wedding | |
| 2013 | Shootout at Wadala | Manya's mother | |
| 2016 | Love Affair | — | Director |
| 2018 | Raazi | Teji Khan | |
| 2018 | Yours Truly | Mithi Kumar | |
| 2019 | Noblemen | Shruti Sharma | |
| 2019 | No Fathers in Kashmir | Halima | |
| 2019 | War | Nafeesa Rahmani | |
| 2021 | Sardar Ka Grandson | Simi | Netflix film |
| 2023 | Pippa | Maati | |
| 2025 | Abir Gulaal †† | TBA | Post-Production |
| TBA | Songs of Paradise† | TBA | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Platform |
| 1986 | Buniyaad | Sulochana (Lochan) | DD National |
| 2017 | Love Ka Hai Intezaar | Rajmata Rajeshwari Ranawat | Star Plus |
| 2019 | The Verdict - State vs Nanavati | Mehra Nanavati | ALTBalaji and ZEE5 |
| 2019 | Out of Love | Mrs. Kapoor | Hotstar |
| 2019 | This Way Up | Kavita, Vish's mother | Channel 4 |
| 2021 | Call My Agent: Bollywood | Treasa | Netflix |
| 2024 | Tanaav | | SonyLIV season 2 |
| TBA | Untitled Netflix series † | TBA | Netflix |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1985 | Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Saaransh | Nominated |
| 1985 | Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards | Best Actress | Saaransh | Nominated |
| 2024 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress - OTT | Pippa | Won |