OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe K. Longley

Joe K. Longley (born February 10, 1943) is an American lawyer. He was the first Chief of the Antitrust and Consumer Protection Division of the Texas Attorney General’s Office in 1973, and in 1979 was cofounder of the law firm Longley & Maxwell, LLP. In 2018 he became the President of the Texas State Bar.

## Early life

Longley was born on February 10, 1943. After graduating from Arlington Heights High School in Fort Worth, Texas, Joe K. Longley graduated from the University of Texas law school in 1969. He was admitted to the State Bar of Texas the same year. Following law school he worked in the consumer protection office of the Attorney General, before becoming an attorney with Edwards and DeAnda in Corpus Christi, Texas. As of the early 1970s, Longley had become a solo practitioner, working out of Austin, Texas. During this time his work included unpaid lobbying for the Texas Consumers Association.

## Career

Longley was on the campaign team for John Hill during his successful campaign to become the Attorney General of Texas. In 1973, Longley became the first Chief of the Antitrust and Consumer Protection Division of the Texas Attorney General’s Office, where he also drafted the Texas Consumer Protection Act and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. He then cofounded the Austin law firm Longley & Maxwell, LLP in 1979 with Philip Maxwell. He returned to solo practice in the mid-2000s, where he continued to work on class action cases in Texas, Arkansas, California, and Oklahoma.

## Presidency of the State Bar of Texas

Longley was sworn in as the 138th President of the State Bar of Texas in 2018. He was the first petition-nominated candidate to win the state-wide ballot. After his term elapsed, he became the Immediate Past President of the State Bar of Texas. Longley then authored the book How We Did It .... 2016-2019, which records his experience in reforming the State Bar both during his term and afterwards.

## Film industry

Longley was an investor and a completion producer for the 1974 film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre through a small group of investors, they called P.I.T.S., an acronym standing for “Pie in the Sky”. In the years since the film’s success, Longley has stated that he and his friends thought the film would flop, allowing them to take a tax write-off on the movie, and were caught off-guard by the film’s success. In exchange for the investment, the group owned 19% of Vortex/Henkel/Hooper Production, the film’s production company. Following its release, the court assigned Longley as a special master to retrieve the distribution rights from a former partner, before being replaced by a trustee. As an actor, Longley has received credits for the 1981 film Raggedy Man and 1987’s Red Headed Stranger.
# Mad Dog oil field

Mad Dog Oil Field is an offshore oil field located along the Sigsbee Escarpment at Green Canyon blocks 825, 826 and 782, Western Atwater Foldbelt, Gulf of Mexico. The field is located about 190 miles (310 km) south of New Orleans and 150 miles (240 km) southwest of Venice, Louisiana, United States. It is in the depth of 5,000 to 7,000 feet (1,500 to 2,100 m) of water.
The field was discovered in May 1998 and it became operational in 2005. It is owned by BP (60.5%), BHP (23.9%), and Chevron Corporation (15.6%). The operator is BP.
The gross estimated reserves are ranged from 200 to 450 million barrels (32×10^$^6$ to 72×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of oil equivalent. The field has production capacity around 100,000 barrels per day (16,000 m$^3$/d) of oil and 60 million cubic feet per day (1.7×10^$^6$ m$^3$/d) of natural gas. Oil is transported to Ship Shoal 332B via the Caesar pipeline, while natural gas is transported via the Cleopatra pipeline.
The field is operated by using a truss spar oil platform manufactured in Finland. The hull measures are 128 feet (39 m) in diameter and 555 feet (169 m) in length. Its weight is 20,800 tonnes. The deck measures are 220 by 163 feet (67 by 50 m). It includes production facilities with 13 production slots, a drilling riser slot and two service slots, and quarters for 126 personnel. The front-end engineering design of the second spar will be done by Technip.
It was reported on September 16, 2008 that Mad Dog was damaged due to Hurricane Ike. The drilling derrick was toppled over and was on the sea bed. A new drilling package was built and replaced the damaged one on the spar in early 2012.
# John Hugh Catherwood

John Hugh Catherwood (August 7, 1888 – November 18, 1930) was a United States Navy Ordinary Seaman received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Rebellion aboard USS Pampanga (PG-39) Seaman Catherwood was critically wounded during the action on September 24, 1911, for which he and six other men were awarded their medals. Catherwood died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on November 18, 1930. Seaman Catherwood is buried in the Camp Butler National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: August 7, 1888, Springfield, Ill. Accredited to: Illinois. G.O. No.: 138, December 13, 1911.
Citation:
   While attached to the U.S.S. Pampang, Catherwood was one of a shore party moving in to capture Mundang, on the island of Basilan, Philippine Islands, on the morning of 24 September 1911. Advancing with the scout party to reconnoiter a group of nipa huts close to the trail, Catherwood unhesitatingly entered the open area before the huts, where his party was suddenly taken under point-blank fire and charged by approximately 20 enemy Moros coming out from inside the native huts and from other concealed positions. Struck down almost instantly by the outlaws' deadly fire, Catherwood, although unable to rise, rallied to the defense of his leader and fought desperately to beat off the hostile attack. By his valiant effort under fire and in the face of great odds, Catherwood contributed materially toward the destruction and rout of the enemy.
# The Emporia News

The Emporia News was a nineteenth century newspaper in the U.S. state of Kansas. It was founded by Jacob Stotler on August 13, 1859, advocating for Free State politics. It was the town's first newspaper, and was considered a successor to the Kansas News. It claimed political independence, but went on to support the Republican Party. It ceased publication on June 9, 1881. Stotler sold the paper and served as speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives before repurchasing it in 1865.
A retrospective series published in the Emporia Gazette in 2015 concluded that during the country's most tumultuous period (the American Civil War), the News sought to balance local, state, and national news, publishing "tips for farmers, short stories run in installments, recipes, news of neighboring towns, and gossip" alongside complete speeches and correspondence from politicians and generals, fulfilling its responsibility to readers disconnected from the day-to-day experience of the war.
Stotler's son also worked for the News, and went on to have a long career in journalism.
# The Flint Enquirer

The Flint Enquirer is a small-circulation newspaper serving the African American community of Genesee County, Michigan. It is distributed at local colleges and other locations.
* This article about a Michigan newspaper is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)

The Gazette is a daily print newspaper published in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The newspaper is distributed throughout northeastern and east-central Iowa, including the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City metropolitan areas. It was formerly called The Cedar Rapids Gazette. As of September 2019, The Gazette has a circulation of 32,616 for the daily edition and 37,860 for the Sunday edition.

## History

The Evening Gazette was first published on January 10, 1883. The paper was co-founded by Lucian H. Post and Elbridge T. Otis. In March 1884, the paper was sold to Clarence Miller and Fred Faulkes. Their descendants would run the paper for the next century.
In 1927, the Gazette bought The Republican and changed its name to The Evening Gazette and Republican. The name was changed again in 1932 to Cedar Rapids Gazette. The word "The" was added to the name in 1936. That same year the paper won a Pulitzer Prize for its reporting on corruption in state government related to illegal gambling and liquor sales.
In 1979, the paper's name was changed to The Gazette.
In 1986, The Gazette Company formed an Employee stock ownership plan which purchased about 38% of outstanding stock. The company became 100% employee owned in 2012 and was renamed to Folience in 2017.
In January 2025, the newspaper announced it will cut back the number of print edition days from seven to three a week on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays.

## TV and Radio

The Gazette Company owned KCRG-TV (the call letters stand for "Cedar Rapids Gazette") until selling it to Gray Television, with the transfer being completed on October 1, 2015. The company also owned KCRG radio (1600 AM) until selling the station to the owners of another local broadcaster, KZIA FM 102.9. The sale was completed on October 31, 2006, with the radio station's call letters changing to KGYM as a result. SourceMedia Group also owned Decisionmark, which runs the TitanTV website, until selling it to a syndicate led by Turnstone Capital and Capitol Broadcasting Company.
# Costco bear

The Costco bear is a giant teddy bear manufactured by Hugfun International Inc. and sold primarily at Costco stores.
The 8 ft (2.36 m) tall bear weighs 48.5 pounds (22 kg), and is intended for ages 3+.

## Media appearances

The Costco bear has appeared in a number of television programs including:
* A commercial for Bringing Up Bates
* Jimmy Kimmel Live - January 5, 2017
* The Big Bang Theory - Season 9, Episode 20 "The Big Bear Precipitation"
* Fans of the Hershey Bears tossed a Costco bear over the glass during the annual teddy bear toss
* The Seattle Children's Hospital and then-Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson appeared in a commercial for the 93-inch plush bear
* The Teddy bears of the Gobelins in Paris
* A social media post by Tesla demonstrating Hands-Free Trunk
# The Greenwood Commonwealth

The Greenwood Commonwealth is a daily newspaper published in Greenwood, Mississippi. It has been in operation since 1896.

## History

The Greenwood Commonwealth was established in 1896. During the early 20th century, James K. Vardaman, who later served as Governor and U.S. Senator for Mississippi, was its editor.

## Operations

The newspaper is currently published by Tim Kalich. It produces print and online editions.
# The Last Run (2004 film)

The Last Run is a 2004 American drama and comedy film directed by Jonathan Segal.

## Plot

An accountant finds out that his girlfriend is cheating him. He goes on a "run" to sleep with as many women as he can to get over his heartbreak after his best friend advises him to do so.

## Cast

* Fred Savage
* Amy Adams
* Steven Pasquale
* Andrea Bogart
* Erinn Bartlett
* Vyto Ruginis
* Robert Romanus
* Ray Baker
* Abby Brammell
* Amanda Swisten
* Lisa Arturo
* Jillian Bach
* Ina Barrón
* Angela Sarafyan
* Robert Peters

## Production

The film music was composed by Laura Karpman.
# Door frame

A door frame, window frame, door surround, window surround, or niche surround is the architectural frame around an aperture such as a door or window.
This may consist of separate pieces including jambs (side pieces) and lintel (top piece). A doorway may include side lights and/or a transom beside or above the door; the framing around the door and these may be considered to be part of one door frame or may better be termed a door surround.
The architectural term "surround" generally refers to a larger area around a doorway or window which provides a larger framing. One elaborate kind of door surround is the Gibbs surround, which is a type of banded "rusticated" architectural frame surrounding a door, window or niche in the tradition of classical architecture.
The term surround may be used to refer to just an ornamental border which encircles the sides and top of a door frame, or it may refer to the entire structure around a doorway.
A Palladian window is a particular kind of window surround structure including an arched central window and two shorter side windows. It is sometimes included in Renaissance Revival architecture, Classical Revival architecture, and Federal architecture, and is named for Andrea Palladio.In architectural contexts, the term 'surround' may encompass the entire structure around a doorway, including ornamental borders encircling the sides and top of the door frame. Notable examples include the Gibbs surround, characterized by banded rustication, and the Palladian window surround, featuring an arched central window flanked by shorter side windows. Understanding the terminology and historical significance of door surrounds enriches appreciation of architectural design and craftsmanship.
# Flabellinopsis iodinea

Flabellinopsis iodinea, the Spanish shawl, is a species of aeolid nudibranch, a very colorful sea slug. This is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Flabellinidae.

## Distribution

This species is native to the west coast of North America and further south. It has been reported as far north as British Columbia, Canada, and as far south as Punta Asunción, Baja California Sur, Mexico. it is also found in the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands.
It has been found off the coast of Santa Catalina Island, California. It has also been found off the coast of the Palos Verdes Peninsula and San Diego, California.

## Description

This nudibranch displays a stunning set of colors: the body is purple, the cerata are orange and the rhinophores are scarlet. The neon orange appendages on the back of Flabellinopsis iodinea are the cerata which extract oxygen from the sea water they are surrounded by and live in. The cerata are also extensions of the digestive system, and are used to store the stinging cells of the anemones and fan-like hydroids they eat. The red rhinophores are sensory structures used for detecting the presence of possible mates and prey. The purple, red, and orange colors are derived from a single carotenoid pigment, astaxanthin. The pigment appears in three modified states, leading to the three distinct colors. It grows to approx 70mm, and is found from the intertidal to approx. 40m deep.
Scientists think the reason why the Spanish Shawl's gills are orange is so they can camouflage with their prey while they are eating. The orange gills on their backs are also a warning to potential predators. The color tells their predators that they are either poisonous or distasteful.

## Life habits

Spanish shawls are hermaphrodites, which means they have both male and female reproductive organs. However, self-fertilisation very rarely occurs. When threatened by other predators, they can gracefully move away by flexing their body strongly and pushing off from the substrate and into midwater.

## Gallery

* Spanish Shawl near Los Osos, California
* Spanish shawl in La Jolla, California
* Spanish shawls mating in Malibu, California
* A Spanish shawl nudibranch in the Channel Islands of California.
* Spanish shawl in the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
# Miramar, San Diego

Miramar (Spanish for "Sea View") is a neighborhood in the northern part of San Diego, California, United States. It includes residential areas and commercial and light industrial districts.
Most residents live on Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (formerly Naval Air Station Miramar). Miramar was the site of the real TOPGUN flight school made famous by the movie Top Gun in 1986. NAS Miramar was realigned by the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) program in 1995 and turned over to the Marine Corps as a fixed wing and helicopter base in 1999. To the north of MCAS Miramar is the suburb of Mira Mesa. The neighborhood is located in City Council District 7.

## History

Miramar was originally part of Scripps Ranch, founded by Edward W. Scripps. He named the home he built on the ranch Miramar in the 1890s, after Archduke Maximilian's castle Miramare in Trieste, Italy. The name eventually became applied to the surrounding mesa. Loosely translated from Portuguese, Italian or Spanish, it means "a view of the sea".
Before becoming a military base in 1950, Miramar was a small, isolated community centered on a railroad station. No buildings from the original Miramar survived.
Over time, a Little India commercial community developed on Black Mountain Road.

## Economy

The Miramar submarket consists of approximately 14 million square feet of distribution, warehouse, office, and Miramar Road frontage retail related space. Miramar is one of San Diego County's most recognized real estate markets due in part to its central location, size, and traditional industrial characteristics. This market historically maintains one of the highest occupancy rates in the county. Recent occupancy rates were approximately 91%.
# Kavalam Chundan (film)

Kavalam Chundan is a 1967 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by V. P. M. Manikkam. The film stars Sathyan, Sharada, Adoor Bhasi and P. J. Antony in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sathyan
* Sharada
* Adoor Bhasi
* P. J. Antony
* Adoor Bhavani
* Adoor Pankajam
* Aranmula Ponnamma
* Kaduvakulam Antony
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* Pankajavalli
* S. P. Pillai

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Aambal poove" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma | 03:46 |
| 2 | "Akalukayo Thammil" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma | 03:32 |
| 3 | "Cheekiminukkiya" | S. Janaki | Vayalar Ramavarma | |
| 4 | "Kanniyilam Muthalle" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma | |
| 5 | "Kuttanaadan Punchayile" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma | 03:00 |
# Spongipellis

Spongipellis is a genus of fungus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus is widely distributed and contains ten species. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1887. The genus name combines the Latin words spongia ("sponge") and pellis ("skin").

## Species

As of June 2017, Index Fungorum accepts ten species of Spongipellis:
* S. africana Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005) – Uganda
* S. caseosus (Pat.) Ryvarden (1983)
* S. chubutensis J.E.Wright & J.R.Deschamps (1972)
* S. delectans (Peck) Murrill (1907)
* S. hypococcineus (Berk.) Pat. (1900)
* S. labyrinthicus (Fr.) Pat. (1900)
* S. litschaueri Lohwag (1931) – Czech Republic
* S. malicola (Lloyd) Ginns (1984)
* S. subcretaceus (Lloyd) Decock, P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000)
* S. unicolor (Fr.) Murrill (1907)
* S. pachyodon
# Barry Sumpter

Barry Sumpter (born November 11, 1965, in Brooklyn, Illinois) is a retired American professional basketball player A 6'11" forward-center, Sumpter attended Lovejoy high school where he excelled at basketball.
Following his college career at University of Louisville and Austin Peay State University, Sumpter was selected by the San Antonio Spurs in the 3rd round (56th overall) of the 1988 NBA draft. He later signed with the Los Angeles Clippers where he played his only career NBA game on April 2, 1989, against the Detroit Pistons. He later played in the Continental Basketball Association, including for the Quad City Thunder where he set the team records for blocked shots (338), rebounds (2,503), and career games played (385). Sumpter was selected to the CBA All-Defensive Team and All-Rookie Team in 1988. In 1998, he won the CBA championship with the Thunder.
# A Journey in Other Worlds

A Journey in Other Worlds: A Romance of the Future is a science fiction novel by John Jacob Astor IV, published in 1894.

## Overview

The book offers a fictional account of life in the year 2000. It contains abundant speculation about technological invention, including descriptions of a worldwide telephone network, solar power, air travel, space travel to the planets Saturn and Jupiter, and terraforming engineering projects — damming the Arctic Ocean, and an adjustment of the axial tilt of the Earth (Terra) by the Terrestrial Axis Straightening Company.
The future United States is a multi-continental superpower. European nations have been taken over by socialist governments, which have sold most of their African colonies to the U.S., while Canada, Mexico, and the countries of South America have requested annexation. Space travel is achieved through apergy, an anti-gravitational energy force.
Jupiter proves to be a jungle world, with flesh-eating plants, vampire bats, giant snakes and mastodons, and flying lizards. The Americans discover a wealth of exploitable resources: iron, silver, gold, lead, copper, coal, and oil.
Saturn, in contrast, is an ancient world of silent spirits. These beings provide the explorers with foresight of their own deaths. One of the spirits, a deceased bishop, tells the voyagers about the icy world Cassandra, which orbits the Sun beyond Neptune and is home to the souls of unworthy Earthlings.

## Other editions

A paperback edition of A Journey in Other Worlds was issued in 2003.
# Unicorn Peak (California)

Unicorn Peak is a peak, in Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park. Unicorn Peak is due east of Cathedral Peak, and the north summit is highest.
Unicorn Peak is part of the Cathedral Range.
All three of Unicorn Peak, Cockscomb Peak, and Cathedral Peak qualify as nunataks, islands that stood above the ice, when the last ice age created glaciers in the area. During the Tioga glaciation the peak projected above the glaciers, which carved and sharpened the peak's bases while plucking away at its sides.

## On the area of Unicorn Peak

All of the following are at least close to Unicorn Peak:
* Budd Lake
* Cathedral Peak
* Cockscomb
* Echo Peaks
* Elizabeth Lake
* Johnson Peak

## Hiking and rock climbing

Many hike, at least the base of Unicorn Peak, and to nearby sites.
To the summit, the easiest route is to rock climb a class 4, though other routes are available.
# Penny Young Nance

Penny Young Nance (née Penny Leah Young) is an author, public speaker and the president and CEO of Concerned Women for America, a conservative Christian organization.

## Education

Nance is an alumna of Liberty University, class of 1988. She has a Bachelor of Science in communications with a journalism/public relations emphasis.

## Personal life

Nance was born in Tennessee. Her parents are Rev. and Mrs. Edward Young. Nance is married to William Patton (Will) Nance and has two children.

## Career

Nance is the current president and CEO of Concerned Women for America (CWA). She previously served as a lobbyist and legislative director for CWA. She is the former president of Nance and Associates. She has been a special advisor to the Federal Communications Commission on media and social issues. In the 1990s Nance was the fundraising chairperson for Urban Young Life in Washington DC.

## Political views

Nance:
* opposed the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act;
* called for the defunding of Planned Parenthood;
* opposes allowing transgender children to use the school bathrooms of their gender identity;
* opposes legislation that would ban workplace discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity;
* strongly supports the State of Israel;
* is opposed to abortion.

## Honors

In 2013, Nance was named one of the "4 most powerful pro-life female voices" by The Christian Post In 2016, Nance was awarded an honorary doctorate in Humanities by Liberty University.

## Books

Nance is the author of the book “Feisty and Feminine: A Rallying Cry for Conservative Women".