OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Hauriou

Maurice Hauriou (17 August 1856 – 12 March 1929) was a French jurist and sociologist whose writings shaped French administrative law in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Hauriou taught public law at the University of Toulouse since 1888, and constitutional law since 1920. His work gave French administrative law a new dogmatic basis, including through his textbooks Précis de droit administratif et de droit public général (1892), Précis élémentaire de droit administratif (1925), Précis de droit constitutionnel (1923) and Principes de droit public (1910).

## Biography

Hauriou studied at the Lycée d'Angoulême. He studied law at the University of Bordeaux where he would obtain his license in 1876 and eventually his doctorate in 1879. He especially distinguished himself in Roman law as well as civil law.
After failing twice at Agrégation, in 1880 and 1881, he achieved the first place in this examination in 1882. This success is particularly significant, as the agrégation of 1882 was referred to as the "Great examination" (French: grand concours), because of its notable participants: Maurice Hauriou at 1st place, Henry Berthélemy at the 4th, Léon Duguit at the 6th, Léon Michoud at the 15th. These figures, alongside Adhémar Esmein and Raymond Carré de Malberg are considered the "founders of modern French public law" as per Philippe Malaurie.

## Career at the Faculty of Law of Toulouse

On 1 January 1883, Hauriou was named aggregated professor at the Faculty of Law of Toulouse, where he was in charge of the History of Law course. He was distant from the rest of the faculty due to his quarrels with his Dean, and the refusal of his demand to be transferred to Paris.
On the January 17, 1883, he obtained a chaire d'État, a permanent position as a Professor to teach the Digest, and gave a course of the history of French law until 1888. He lost this position in less than a year, in November 1883, and would not reobtain it until four years later, in November 1887.
However, a few months later on 24 March 1888, he was tenured as Professor of administrative law in his chair d'Etat. He would occupy this position until May 7, 1920, for more than 32 years at the Faculty of Law of Toulouse. In 1906, he became the Dean, which he remained until his retirement. At the same time, he also gave courses in comparative civil legislation, public law, administrative law, social science, and the principles of public law. On May 7, 1920, he left his chair d'État in administrative law to occupy one in constitutional law until his retirement in 1926. It appears that he continued to give lectures as a lecturer after his retirement, but it is not possible to know precisely until when.

## Honors

Hauriou was appointed Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1929.
# Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra (Mozart)

The Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E♭ major, K. 364 (320d), was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
At the time of its composition in 1779, Mozart was on a tour of Europe that included Mannheim and Paris. He had been experimenting with the sinfonia concertante genre and this work can be considered his most successful realization in this cross-over genre between symphony and concerto.

## Instrumentation

The piece is scored in three movements for solo violin, solo viola, two oboes, two horns, and strings, the last including a divided viola section, which accounts for the work's rich harmony.
The solo viola part is written in D major instead of E♭ major, and the instrument tuned a semitone sharper (scordatura technique), to give a more brilliant tone. This technique is less common when performed on the modern viola and is used mostly in performance on original instruments. However, modern violists that choose to play scordatura, the way Mozart originally composed it, will more easily project over the orchestra.

## Movements

* Allegro maestoso,
* Andante, $^3$ $_4$, in C minor
* Presto, $^2$ $_4$

## Recordings

Richard Wigmore in Gramophone (October 2015) writes that there are over 40 CD recordings in all. He rates as best to date one by Iona Brown, violinist and conductor, and Lars Anders Tomter, viola, with the Norwegian Chamber Orchestra, Chandos CHAN9695. Also on his short list is a 1989 recording, with Iona Brown, and with Nobuko Imai, viola. Mention should also be made of the 1951 Casals Perpignan Festival recording with Isaac Stern and William Primrose, Casals conducting.

## Legacy

This Sinfonia Concertante has influenced many arrangers to use its themes. In 1808 an uncredited arrangement of the piece for a string sextet was published by Sigmund Anton Steiner [de] under the title Grande Sestetto Concertante. All six parts are divided equally among the six players; it is not presented as soloists with accompaniment. It has also been arranged for cello in place of the viola part.
The Sinfonia Concertante was mentioned in William Styron's 1979 novel Sophie's Choice; after a stranger molests Sophie on the subway, she hears the Sinfonia Concertante on the radio, which brings back memories of her childhood in Kraków and snaps her out of her depression. Variations on the slow second movement were used for the soundtrack to the 1988 Peter Greenaway film Drowning by Numbers by composer Michael Nyman. The original piece is also heard after each of the drownings in the screenplay.
# Harry Dean (musician)

Harry Dean (22 February 1879 – 30 October 1955) was a Canadian conductor, pianist, organist, and music educator of English birth. He was a particularly influential figure within the field of music education in Halifax, notably founding the Maritime Academy of Music and the Nova Scotia Registered Music Teachers' Association. Among his important students were Howard Brown, Harold Hamer, Georges and Carl Little, Gordon MacPherson, Jocelyn Pritchard, and Marguerita Spencer.

## Life

Born in Yorkshire, Dean began his musical education in his native country with Tobias Matthay. He then pursued studies at the Leipzig Conservatory where he was a pupil of Robert Teichmüller (piano) and Paul Homeyer (organ). In 1906 he joined the faculty of the Halifax Conservatory of Music (HCM) as head of the school's keyboard and theory department. Two years later he was promoted to director of the school, serving in that post for the next 26 years. He also worked as a professor at Dalhousie University from 1909 to 1932. From 1907 to 1917 he was the conductor of the Orpheus Club and from 1919 to 1954 he conducted the Halifax Philharmonic Society. He also was the organist and choirmaster at Fort Massey United Church from 1906 to 1953.
In 1934 Dean left the HCM after disputes with the school's board, founding his own school, the Maritime Academy of Music (MAM). Many of the HCM's faculty and students went with him when he started the academy. Under his leadership the school quickly became the biggest music school in Halifax, growing to more than 1000 pupils. In 1954 the HCM bought the assets of the MAM and the two schools merged to form the Maritime Conservatory of Music (now Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts).
In 1937 Dean founded the Nova Scotia Registered Music Teachers' Association, serving as the organizations president in 1937-1938 and again in 1945-1946 and 1949–1951. He was also active as a recitalist and accompanist throughout his career. He died in Halifax in 1955 at the age of 76.
# Jakovica

Jakovica (pronounced, German: Jakobowitz) is a small village west of Laze in the Municipality of Logatec in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Jakovica is a clustered village on the western slope of Jakovica Hill (Slovene: Jakovski grič, elevation: 508 meters or 1,667 feet), from which it descends to the Planina Karst Field (Slovene: Planinsko polje). It is connected by road to Laze, and the Unica River flows through the karst field below the village. The soil is gravelly and there are tilled fields on the terrace above the village and toward Laze. The meadows below the village are frequently flooded by the Unica River. The neighboring forest is primarily spruce.
There are several active caves where the karst field meets the hills, in an area known as Pod stenami (literally, 'below the walls'). Caves include Crow Cave (Slovene: Vranja jama), which is part of the Cold Cave (Slovene: Mrzla jama) system, and Discovery Cave (Slovene: Najdena jama), a shaft where subterranean passages of the Unica River are revealed during low water levels.
Croat Peak (Slovene: Vrh Hrvatov, elevation: 550 meters or 1,800 feet) stands northeast of the village, at the highest point along the old road from Logatec to Rakek. It is believed to have been named during the First World War, when Russian prisoners of war were engaged in improving the road between Logatec and Laze. Locals heard the prisoners speaking among themselves and mistakenly assumed that they were Croats.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Michael and belongs to the Parish of Planina. A small chapel, built at the source of an artesian spring believed to have healing properties, particularly for various eye diseases and disorders, is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
# HDAC1

Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC1 gene.

## Function

Histone acetylation and deacetylation, catalyzed by multisubunit complexes, play a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family and is a component of the histone deacetylase complex. It also interacts with retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor protein and this complex is a key element in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. Together with metastasis-associated protein-2 MTA2, it deacetylates p53 and modulates its effect on cell growth and apoptosis.

## Interactions

HDAC1 has been shown to interact with:
* Androgen receptor,
* BCL6,
* BTG2,
* BUB1B,
* BUB1,
* BUB3,
* CBFA2T3,
* CDC20,
* CDH1,
* CHD3,
* CHD4,
* COUP-TFII,
* CTBP1,
* DDX17,
* DDX5,
* DNMT3A,
* DNMT3L,
* Death-associated protein 6,
* EED,
* EVI1,
* EZH2,
* FKBP3,
* GATA1,
* HMG20B,
* HSPA4,
* HUS1,
* Histone deacetylase 2,
* Homeobox protein TGIF1,
* Host cell factor C1,
* IFRD1,
* IKZF1,
* ING1,
* MBD3,
* MIER1,
* MLL,
* MTA1,
* MTA2,
* Mad1,
* Mdm2,
* Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2,
* Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2,
* MyoD,
* NFKB1,
* Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2,
* P21,
* PCNA,
* PHF21A,
* Prohibitin,
* Promyelocytic leukemia protein,
* RAD9A,
* RBBP4,
* RBBP7,
* RCOR1,
* RELA,
* RFC1,
* Retinoblastoma protein,
* Retinoblastoma-like protein 1,
* Retinoblastoma-like protein 2,
* SAP30,
* SATB1,
* SIN3A,
* SIN3B,
* SPEN,
* SUDS3,
* SUV39H1,
* Sp1 transcription factor,
* TOP2A,
* TOP2B, and
* Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16.
# Pentti Pouttu

Pentti Pouttu, also known as Bengt Pouttu, died 1597 in Turku, Sweden (now Finland) was a Finnish/Swedish peasant rebellion leader, landowner and merchant with Swedish origin from Gammelgården (Old farm) in Karleby, Ostrobothnia. He was one of the leaders of the 1596/97 peasant uprising, the Cudgel War. The year of Pouttu's birth is unknown.

## Biography

Pouttu was known as the "political leader" of the cudgel war, since he was one of the first peasant leader who organized the resistance in Storkyro and sailed to Stockholm to complain to Duke Charles (Hertig Karl). Since a peasant rebellion in Ostrobothnia would benefit his plan to take over the rule from Sigismund, (king of Poland and Sweden) he signed a letter giving the peasants right to stop the injustices. Although this didn't help much and a few years later in August 1596 they did another trip to Stockholm and was told by duke Charles to "Answer violence with violence, and chase away those unlawful residents". Then the cudgel war was a reality, a former soldier in the Swedish army and wealthy landowner Jaakko Ilkka took command of the peasant army. It is said that Pouttu should have complained since he had more experience leading the rebellion. Although he had no formal combat training and was of Swedish origin, which was a disadvantage since most of the peasant rebels were Finnish speaking.
After Jaakko Ilkka was chosen as the leader they agreed that Pouttu should take charge of the Swedish-speaking peasants along the coast, recruiting them along the way and marsh towards Turku castle where the two peasant armies should meet. Although only about 200 of the Swedish-speaking population joined the Cudgel war. This must have been expected, since they didn't suffer as much as for example the Finnish speaking population near the Russian border. Pouttu must also have known that an armed rebellion was a suicide mission, and he was promoting negotiation instead of violence. Although he had an early success in evicting some soldiers occupying his home in Pouttula near Storkyro.
They were marching from Ostrobothnia to the province of Satakunta. On 20 December 1596, Pouttu and his men reached the Anola mansion in Ulvila. Their intention was to persuade the colonel Axel Kurck to join the rebellions, but he stayed loyal to the king Sigismund III. The peasants were beaten by Kurck's cavalry and Pouttu was captured. He was held at the Turku castle, where Pouttu is said to have been "eaten by fleas" and probably died in 1597.
Pouttu was the only peasant leader not publicly executed but was held as a prisoner of war at Turku castle, and the exact time of death is unknown, but probably in 1597 considering his old age. At the time of his death, he was approximately 50–60 years old.

## Sources

* Ylikangas, Heikki: Nuijasota, p. 172–190. Otava Publishing 1996. ISBN 951-11425-3-4.
* Klubbekriget - det blodiga bondekriget i Finland 1596-97 av Heikki Ylikangas
# Newgate Mall

Newgate Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Ogden, Utah. Opened in 1981, it features Burlington, Dillard's, and a Cinemark movie theater. It is managed by The Woodmont Company.

## History

Homart Development Company built Newgate Mall in 1981. Its original anchor stores were Sears and Mervyn's. Sears had operated a store on the site prior to the mall opening, but moved to a new location upon construction of the mall while selling their previous location to Mervyn's. The mall was built by Homart Development Company, then a shopping mall development company owned by Sears.
Among its tenants was the first Chick-fil-A in Utah. Phar-Mor was added in February 1992, but closed only seven months later.
In 1994, Dillard's opened its second Utah store at the mall. Between then and 1995, over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$) of retail space was added, including Victoria's Secret, Lane Bryant, Bath & Body Works, Express, Inc., Famous Footwear, B. Dalton, and Applebee's. Another new tenant in this timespan was a larger location for Quilted Bear, a consignment shop that had previously occupied a smaller store within.
A year later, the former Phar-Mor became the first Oshman's in Utah. The store became Gart Sports in 2001, Sports Authority in 2006, and DownEast Home & Clothing in 2016. A 14 screen Cinemark "Tinseltown USA" movie theater was opened in 1998 to replace the mall's aging 4 screen cinema. Although Newgate Mall initially struggled with high vacancy, the mall's occupancy was boosted in the 2000s, particularly after Ogden City Mall (now The Junction) closed. Mervyn's closed in 2008 and in 2013 became Burlington Coat Factory which now goes by just Burlington. Sears closed in April 2018.
# Pepala vari palem

Pepala vari palem is one of the villages in Chalamcharla panchayath region in Kavali mandal and Nellore district.
# Osieczyna

Osieczyna is a settlement, part of the village of Godków, in the administrative district of Gmina Kostomłoty, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) south of Środa Śląska, and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Transport

The Polish A4 motorway runs nearby, north of Osieczyna.
# Shanice Antonette Banton

Shanice Antonette Banton (born 1992) is a Canadian actress known for her role as Marisol Lewis on the Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation and as Violet Hart on Murdoch Mysteries.

## Career

From 2010 to 2013, Banton portrayed cheerleader Marisol Lewis on the long running series Degrassi: The Next Generation She made her feature film debut in 2016 as Minnie Ruth Solomon, the wife of Jesse Owens in the 2016 film Race.
In 2017, she was cast as Violet Hart on Murdoch Mysteries and has had a main role since. She reprised the role in the spin off series Macy Murdoch in 2023.
In 2018, Banton starred in the Lifetime film Her Stolen Past, as medical student Sonya Daniels who discovers that she was a kidnapped child. The film is based on Lynette Eason's book of the same title.

## Personal life

Banton is the daughter of Jamaican immigrant parents, the fifth of six children. She trained as a drama and musical theatre student at Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts.
She lives in Toronto.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2016 | Race | Minnie Ruth Solomon |
| 2018 | Isabelle | Carol Murphy |
| 2019 | White Lie | Veronica |

### Television

| Year | Work | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Reviving Ophelia | Friend | Television film |
| 2011 | Rookie Blue | Quinn | Episode: "Class Dismissed" |
| 2010-2013 | Degrassi: The Next Generation | Marisol Lewis | Main role |
| 2014 | Haven | Charlotte | Episode: "Spotlight" |
| 2014 | A Day Late and a Dollar Short | Shanice | Television film |
| 2014 | Apple Mortgage Cake | Cecilie | Television film |
| 2015 | Lost Girl | Iris / Nyx / Cecilia Lawrence | 5 episodes |
| 2015 | The Book of Negroes | Emily | "Episode 1.4" |
| 2016 | Private Eyes | Laura Gaynor | Episode: "I Do, I Do" |
| 2018 | Her Stolen Past | Sonya Daniels | Television film |
| 2017-present | Murdoch Mysteries | Violet Hart | Main role |
| 2023 | Macy Murdoch | Violet Hart | 4 episodes |
# Ottawa Lake, Michigan

Ottawa Lake is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Whiteford Township. As an unincorporated community, Ottawa Lake has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own but does have its own post office with the 49267 ZIP Code.

## Geography

Ottawa Lake sits at an elevation of 686 feet (209 m) above sea level. The community is centered along Ottawa Lake Road–Brown Street and Memorial Highway (formerly named Old US 223) about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the concurrency of U.S. Route 23 and U.S. Route 223, with U.S. Route 223 also running independently just north of the community. Ottawa Lake is accessible via exit 3 (Consear Road) from U.S. Route 23, and Memorial Highway runs north to connect to U.S. Route 223.
The community is about 35 miles (56.3 km) southwest of the city of Monroe in the southwest corner of Monroe County near the county line with Lenawee County. The community is about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the Ohio state border from the city of Sylvania. Other nearby communities include Riga to the west and Whiteford Center and Lambertville to the east.
Ottawa Lake is also the name of a mostly-drained lakebed just north of the community, which provides irrigation and drainage through the Ottawa Lake Outlet stream south through the township.
The community is served by Whiteford Agricultural Schools.

## History

The Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad, the first railway in the Michigan Territory, constructed a railway line through the area as early as 1836. It later became part of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway. The community of Ottawa Lake was settled along the railway around 1846. Ottawa Lake once contained its own train station. It connected the community to Toledo to the southeast and Adrian to the northwest. The station is no longer operational, and the railway lines themselves have been removed and replaced with a roadway called Railway Road, which runs diagonally south–north through the community along the path where the railway once occupied. The Monroe County Historical Society erected a historic marker in Ottawa Lake commemorating the Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad.
Ottawa Lake received its first post office on June 12, 1846 with John Wilder serving as the first postmaster. The post office has continued to remain in operation and is currently located at 8425 Brown Street. The Ottawa Lake post office uses the 49267 ZIP Code, which serves the majority of Whiteford Township and a portion of southeast Riga Township to the west in Lenawee County. The ZIP Code also serves a very small area of Bedford Township to the east. The Toledo Suburban Airport is located in Whiteford Township and also uses the Ottawa Lake ZIP Code.
Ottawa Lake contains a volunteer fire department located in the center of the community 8440 Brown Street across the street from the post office near Memorial Highway.

## Notable people

* Dan Abbott, professional baseball player for the Toledo Maumees in the American Association, died in Ottawa Lake
* Nate Holley, inactive professional football player, born in Ottawa Lake
# Porrentruy railway station

Porrentruy railway station (French: Gare de Porrentruy) is a railway station in the municipality of Porrentruy, in the Swiss canton of Jura. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Delémont–Delle line of Swiss Federal Railways and the western terminus of the Porrentruy–Bonfol line [de] of Chemins de fer du Jura.

## Services
### Delémont–Delle line

The following services stop at Porrentruy on the Delémont–Delle line, combining for half-hourly service to the south:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Meroux or Delle and Biel/Bienne .
* Basel S-Bahn S3: hourly service to Olten.

### Porrentruy–Bonfol line

The following services stop at Porrentruy on the Porrentruy–Bonfol line:
* Regio: hourly or half-hourly service to Bonfol.
# TEDxVienna

TEDxVienna is an independent TEDx event founded in 2010 by Vlad Gozman, a Romanian entrepreneur. This initiative is independently organized by a group of entrepreneurs, artists, philanthropists, and educators, and incorporated as a non-profit NGO. The curators and organizers of the past events have been led by Gozman and his co-curator Alina Nikolaou according to TED philosophy.
Many of the talks and performances presented at TEDxVienna had international resonance.
Prominent speakers included, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Adrian Raine, Ron Haviv, Johannes Grenzfurthner of monochrom, Jeffrey Kluger, Jasmin Hagendorfer, Kevin Lieber of Vsauce, Julia Dujmovits, Gurit Birnbaum, Leslie Scott.
TEDxVienna is being held annually at the Volkstheater in Vienna, one of the biggest theaters in Austria, which seats over 800 people.
# India national football team results (2020–present)

Results of India national football team in 2020s. Updated as of 18 November 2024 (vs Malaysia).
Summary Matches 487–533 :
| Games played | Won | Draw | Lost | Win % | FIFA Rankings | FIFA Rankings |
| Games played | Won | Draw | Lost | Win % | Best | Worst |
| 47 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 34.04% | 99 (2023) | 126 (2024) |
| Biggest win |||||||
| India 4–0 Hong Kong 14 June 2022 |||||||
| India 4–0 Pakistan 21 June 2023 |||||||
| Biggest defeat |||||||
| UAE 6–0 India 29 March 2021 |||||||
| Honours |||||||
| 2021 SAFF Championship, Maldives |||||||
| 2023 SAFF Championship, India |||||||
| ← 2010–19 |||||||