OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleko Konstantinov

Aleko Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Алеко Константинов) (1 January 1863 – 11 May 1897) (NS: 13 January 1863 – 23 May 1897) was a Bulgarian writer, best known for his character Bay Ganyo, one of the most popular characters in Bulgarian fiction.

## Life and career

Born to an affluent trader in the Danube River town of Svishtov, he attended the Faculty of Law of Odessa University (formerly the Imperial Novorossiya University), graduating in 1885. He worked as a lawyer in Sofia before embarking on a career as a writer. His first novel, organized as a collection of short stories, Bay Ganyo (translating to uncle Ganyo), describes the travels of an itinerant peddler of rose oil and rugs through Western Europe. Though impertinent and clumsy, Bay Ganyo proves to be ingenious and is considered by some scholars to be a mirror for a modernizing Bulgaria. The character is believed to be based on a Karlovo tradesman, Ganyo Somov.
Konstantinov, a cosmopolitan traveler, was the first Bulgarian to write about his visits to Western Europe and America. His visits to the World Exhibitions in Paris in 1889, Prague in 1891 and Chicago in 1893 – including a visit to Niagara Falls – provided Bulgarian readers, who had recently gained independence from nearly 500 years of Turkish Ottoman oppression, with a portrait of the developed world. To Chicago and Back (where Bay Ganyo appears again), his travel notes from his American trip, spurred a lasting interest in Chicago, which today boasts the largest concentration of Bulgarian immigrants in the United States. There is a bust of the writer in the University of Chicago's Regenstein Library and a section of Irving Park Road in Chicago is named after him.
He was assassinated in 1897 near Radilovo while traveling to Peshtera, most likely by mistake with the intended target being his friend (a local politician), with whom he had changed places in their coach shortly before the fatal shot. However, there exists also a version that his essays, exposing the hidden insidious intentions of the rulers of his day, led to his assassination.
Aleko Konstantinov is believed to have initiated the tourist movement in Bulgaria. Two of Vitosha's hotels are named after him – "Aleko" and "Shtastlivetsa" ("The Happy Man", the nickname he gave to himself in one of his short stories).
Konstantinov is portrayed on the obverse of the Bulgarian 100 levs banknote, issued in 2003.
# Mick Cain

Michael Cain (7 July 1885 – 27 August 1951) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, Cain represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1913 to 1914. He played 24 matches for the All Blacks including four internationals. He was selected again for the All Blacks team to tour Australia in 1920, but withdrew.
During World War I, Cain served as a Sergeant with the Otago Regiment and saw action in France. Following the end of the war, he played for the New Zealand Services rugby team in both the United Kingdom and South Africa.
Cain died in New Plymouth in 1951, and he was buried in Waitara Cemetery.
# Greg Abel

Gregory Edward Abel (born June 1, 1962) is a Canadian businessman, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Energy, and vice-chairman of non-insurance operations of Berkshire Hathaway since January 2018.

## Early life and education

Gregory Edward Abel was born on June 1, 1962, in Edmonton, Alberta.
During his childhood Abel did odd jobs like distributing flyers and returning bottles to make money. He also worked as a laborer for a forest product company. He enjoyed hockey and football in as a child.
He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of Alberta in 1984, and is an AICPA certified public accountant.

## Career

Abel began his career as a chartered accountant with PricewaterhouseCoopers in their San Francisco office. In 1992, he joined CalEnergy, a geothermal electricity producer. In 1999, CalEnergy acquired MidAmerican Energy, adopting its name, and Berkshire Hathaway acquired a controlling interest later that year. Abel became CEO of MidAmerican in 2008, and the company was renamed Berkshire Hathaway Energy in 2014.
In January 2018, Abel was named Berkshire Hathaway's vice chairman for non-insurance operations and appointed to Berkshire's board of directors.
Abel is also vice chairman of Edison Electric Institute, and a director of AEGIS Limited, Kraft Heinz, Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited, the Hockey Canada Foundation, the Mid-Iowa Council Boy Scouts of America, and the American Football Coaches Foundation. He has been on the board of trustees at Duke University and Drake University.
In a May 2021 interview, Warren Buffett confirmed Abel as his future successor as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. Abel's handling of CalEnergy’s take-over of a British utility in the 1990s is credited to mark the start of this transition.
In June 2022, he sold his 1% stake in Berkshire Hathaway Energy for $870 million.
In October 2022, it was announced that Abel purchased 168 shares of Berkshire Class A shares worth approximately $68 million. This equates to an approximate average share purchase price of $404,761.90. Prior to this latest purchase, Abel held five Class A shares, and 2,363 Class B shares, according to previous filings.

## Honors

He received a Horatio Alger award in 2018.
# Chamber of Horrors (1929 film)

Chamber of Horrors is a 1929 British silent horror film directed by Walter Summers and starring Frank Stanmore and Elizabeth Hempel. It was made at Welwyn Studios. Film historians consider this movie the last major silent film made in England.

## Plot

James Budgeforth spends the night in the Chamber of Horrors of Madame Tussauds. While there, he has a nightmare in which he murders his mistress Ninette, and believing the dream to be real, he loses his sanity during the night.

## Cast

* Frank Stanmore as James Budgeforth
* Elizabeth Hempel as Ninette
* Leslie Holland as deaf mute
* Joan Maude as lady reporter
* Fanny Wright as lecturer
# Natalia Kuchinskaya

Natalia Alexandrovna Kuchinskaya (Russian: Наталья Александровна Кучинская; alternative transliteration Natal'ja Alieksandrovna Kutchinskaja), also known as Natasha Kuchinskaya (Russian: Наташа Кучинская) (born 8 March 1949) is a retired Russian Olympic gymnast. She won four medals at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Gymnastics career

Kuchinskaya was born on March 8, 1949, in Leningrad and was selected for a gymnastics class while still in kindergarten. She originally aspired to become a ballet dancer, but was convinced to study gymnastics by her parents, who were both involved with the sport. She trained with Vladimir Reyson and later national team coach Larisa Latynina, who was said to consider Kuchinskaya one of her favourite gymnasts.
By 1965, at age 16, Kuchinskaya was the USSR national champion. At the 1966 World Championships, after winning her second Nationals title, the USSR Cup and the World Trials, she established herself as one of the stars of the Soviet team, winning gold medals in three of the four event finals (balance beam, uneven bars and floor exercise), a bronze on vault, and silvers in the all-around and team events. Kuchinskaya continued her winning streak in 1967, when she won the pre-Olympic test event in Mexico City and swept the USSR Nationals, walking away with the all-around title and every single event final gold medal.
At the 1968 Olympics, Kuchinskaya was arguably the most popular member of the Soviet team. She placed third in the all-around, behind Věra Čáslavská and her teammate Zinaida Voronina; she also shared the team gold medal and won the balance beam title and a bronze on the floor exercise. She was dubbed "The Bride of Mexico" and "the Sweetheart of Mexico" by the admiring press and was serenaded with a folk song, "Natalie," during her stay in Mexico City.
The Olympics was Kuchinskaya's final competition. At the time, her sudden departure from gymnastics was attributed to a thyroid illness; in an interview in the late 1990s, Kuchinskaya also revealed that she had lost her motivation for the sport.

## Later life

Following her retirement, Kuchinskaya coached in the USSR, Japan and the United States. She has been married since 1980 to optician Alexander Kotliar and currently lives and coaches in the USA, running her own gymnastics club in Illinois. In 1999, she appeared on the "Soviet Sport War" episode of the PBS documentary The Red Files discussing her negative experiences in Soviet gymnastics. In 2006, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

## Achievements

| Year | Event | AA | Team | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| 1965 | USSR Championships | 1st | | | | 1st | |
| 1965 | USSR Cup | 2nd | | | | | |
| 1966 | World Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| 1966 | USSR Championships | 1st | | | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
| 1966 | USSR Cup | 1st | | | | | |
| 1967 | European Championships | | | | | 2nd | 2nd |
| 1967 | USSR Championships | 1st | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| 1968 | USSR Championships | 1st | | | | | |
# Clinical Cardiology

Clinical Cardiology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering cardiology that was established in 1978. It is published by John Wiley & Sons and the editor-in-chief is A. John Camm (St George's, University of London). It is an official journal of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.882.
# Stefan Vukić

Stefan Vukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Вукић; born 29 June 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Russian club Sokol Saratov.

## Professional career
### Early career

A member of Radnički Niš youth academy until 2014. After two loans at Sinđelić Niš and Car Konstantin, FK Radnički Niš decided to sale him to OFK Odžaci and many struggling years come for him in lower divisions of Serbia.

### Zlatibor Čajetina

On January 14, 2020, with his market value at 150 thousand euros and a good performance at Budućnost Dobanovci with 3 goals in 19 appearances Zlatibor Čajetina decided to take his signature for two years. After six months in Serbian First League his club won the title and the promotion to the first division of Serbia scoring three goals in seven matches. In the season 2020–21 Serbian SuperLiga his 9 goals in 30 appearances weren't enough for his club to stay in the division but his performance distract big clubs of Serbia and other Countries.

### Vojvodina

On 30 June 2023, Vukić signed a two-year deal with Vojvodina.

#### Loan to Radnički Niš

In January 2024, Vukić was loaned to Radnički Niš, until the end of the season.

### Chongqing Tonglianglong

On 15 July 2024, Vukić signed for Chinese club Chongqing Tonglianglong.

## Honours

Zlatibor Čajetina
* Serbian First League: 2019–20
Individual
* Serbian SuperLiga Player of the Week: 2021–22 (Round 28)
# Million Dollar Mouthpiece

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| RapReviews | |
Million Dollar Mouthpiece is the fourth studio album by rapper Yukmouth, released February 12, 2008 on Rap-A-Lot, Smoke-a-Lot Records, Asylum Records and Warner Bros. Records. Shortly after this release, Yukmouth left Rap-A-Lot Records.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 46 |
# Maurice Benoit

Joseph Maurice Leo "Moe" Benoit (July 26, 1932 – December 10, 2013) was a Canadian professional hockey defenseman.
Benoit was born in Valleyfield, Quebec, and started playing professional hockey in 1948 for the Montreal Royals. After a five-year break, he began playing again for the Trois-Rivières Lions. He had successful seasons with the Belleville McFarlands—the 1959 Team Canada that won the World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. and also played for the Kingston Frontenacs in the late 1950s. Benoit helped the Canadian Olympic Hockey Team get the silver medal in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
After his Olympic success, he moved to the United States, where he was a player (and also a coach) for the Omaha Knights and Toledo Blades. In 1966, Benoit joined the Dayton Gems, with whom he played until his retirement in 1970. He won the Turner Cup twice—with the Blades in 1964 as the player-coach and with the Gems in 1969, also sharing the IHL 1968–69 best defenseman award with his teammate Alain Beaulé. Benoit also coached numerous youth hockey teams in Dayton throughout the 1970s. Benoit was inducted into the Dayton Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973 and the Toledo Hockey Hall of Fame in 2019. died December 10, 2013, in Dayton, Ohio.
# Tjakastad

Tjakastad is a village in Gert Sibande District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.

## Etymology

The area was named after Shaka Maseko, one of King Sobhuza I's headmen who lived in the area in the 1800s. The Boers dubbed the area 'Tjakastad', with the Afrikaans word 'stad' meaning 'stead' or 'homestead' (Tjaka+stad for 'Shakastead' or 'Shaka homestead').
# Bombay Talkies (soundtrack)

Bombay Talkies is the soundtrack album to the 2013 anthology film of the same name which consisted of four short films directed by Karan Johar, Dibakar Banerjee, Zoya Akhtar and Anurag Kashyap. The film's soundtrack was composed by Amit Trivedi with lyrics written by Amitabh Bhattacharya and Swanand Kirkire and was released under the T-Series label on 29 March 2013.

## Development

Amit Trivedi worked on the film's soundtrack since late 2012. He described working on the music as a challenging process, stating "every score for me has been like a board examination. But this one is like a civil-services examination" as he not only had to align with the musical sensibilities of the four directors, but also curate the soundscape that is faithful to the era that each filmmaker recreates in the short films. While Johar's short film had few lip-sync songs, the rest of the film did not need much, only focusing on the background score with each film having its significant flavor and requirement. He worked on nearly four to five months, on utilizing the correct soundscape; this prompted him to forgo his offers for Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013) and Subhash Ghai's Kaanchi (2014).
Trivedi was assigned to compose a song that would depict the evolution of Hindi cinema from the 1930s to the early 2010s thereby capturing different musical landscapes. To incorporate such changes in styles and differences in the melodic structure, he kept the tune "neutral" so that it could fit the various styles in different eras without compromising its essence and central theme. The song "Apna Bombay Talkies" featured veteran singers Kavita Krishnamurthy, Alka Yagnik, Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Abhijeet Bhattacharya and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, who collaborated with other prominent singers from the new generation to pay tribute to the centennial anniversary of the Hindi cinema; all those singers would lend their vocals to the respective actors. Trivedi took nearly three months to co-ordinate with the singers, as they had a couple of lines.

## Marketing and release

The soundtrack was released under the T-Series label on 29 March 2013. A four-minute video of "Apna Bombay Talkies" directed and choreographed by Vaibhavi Merchant was released through YouTube on 2 May 2013. The video is originally eight-minutes long and was seen in theatres.

## Reception

A reviewer from The Times of India wrote "all tracks in this album (and particularly the lyrics) seem to be intimately married to their picturisation and their cinematic context." Another reviewer based at Indo-Asian News Service wrote "Bombay Talkies songs are high on emotions. If you have an ear for classic music, then this is a must album for you. It tells a story that other musical tracks have missed out so far." Sankhayan Ghosh of The Indian Express wrote "The set of three excellent songs are weighed down by a couple of ordinary ones, but on the whole, Bombay Talkies stands above an average Bollywood album." Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog called it as a "curious side project from Amit Trivedi".
# The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle

The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle (also known as The Nelson Examiner and then The Nelson Daily Examiner), was the first newspaper published in New Zealand's South Island. It was launched in 1842 by Charles Elliott (1811–1876), a few weeks after New Zealand Company settlers arrived in Nelson. In its early years, the newspaper was criticised for its supposed lack of independence and for being merely a mouthpiece for the New Zealand Company.
Charles Elliott came to Nelson on one of the first four immigrant ships, the Mary Ann, which arrived in Nelson Harbour on 10 February 1842. He brought a printing press with him and the first edition was published on 12 March 1842.
The paper began as a weekly (published on Saturdays), was published twice-weekly from July 1854 (published on Wednesdays and Saturdays), and went daily in July 1873. The edition on 28 March 1855 was the last that was published as The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle; from 31 March 1855, the masthead was simplified to show The Nelson Examiner instead. Becoming a daily on 2 July 1873, the masthead was amended to show The Nelson Daily Examiner.
From October 1857, the paper had competition from The Colonist, which was published twice a week (on Tuesdays and Fridays). From March 1866, the paper had a third competitor in The Nelson Evening Mail, which was published as a daily. The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle folded in the face of this competition in 1874.
Digital copies of all issues are available online via the National Library of New Zealand.
# JL-1

The Julang-1 (Chinese: 巨浪-1; pinyin: Jù Làng Yī; lit. 'Huge Wave-1', also known as the JL-1; NATO reporting name CSS-N-3) was China's first generation nuclear submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). According to a US Department of Defense report in 2011, the operational status of the JL-1 was "questionable".

## History

Research and development began in 1967 and detailed design in the early 1970s, with a first land launch 30 April 1982 and a sea launch from a Project 629A (Golf-class) submarine on 12 October 1982. The general designer of the missile was Huang Weilu, and Chen Deren (Chinese: 陈德仁, 1922 – 21 December 2007) served as his deputy. The missile was assembled at Factory 307 (now Nanjing Dawn Group [南京晨光集团]).
The JL-1 was deployed on Xia class submarine in 1986. The Type 092 Xia class nuclear submarine has 12 launch tubes.
The JL-1 was initially tested and deployed on the PLAN's modified Golf class SSB. The Golf has since been modified again for further testing of other missiles, such as the JL-2, which has test-launched multiple times with varying levels of success.
The DF-21 appears to be a land-based version of the JL-1. As of 2018, the JL-1 and its warheads are believed to have been retired and dismantled.
# Reverse privatization

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#REDIRECT Privatization
# Xi Zheng

Xi Zheng (died 278), courtesy name Lingxian, was a Chinese essayist, poet, and politician of the state of Shu Han during the late Three Kingdoms period of China. He also served as an official in the early years of the Jin dynasty.

## Early life

Born Xi Zuan (郤纂) in Yanshi, Henan, Xi Zheng's family moved west from Luoyang into Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) when he was very young. When Xi Zheng was still a boy, his father Xi Yi (郤揖) died. He was gifted in language and mostly self-educated in the fields of history and government, borrowing books and essays from literati throughout Yi Province. He entered government service as a clerk of the palace library, eventually rising to the rank of director over the course of 30 years.

## Fall of Shu Han

As director of the imperial library, Xi Zheng was a fairly high-ranking official in the Shu government. The powerful eunuch Huang Hao was ambivalent towards him, so Xi Zheng was able to avoid the factionalism that Huang Hao's rise to power engendered.
Xi Zheng's foremost contribution to history was his composition of Liu Shan's surrender document to the Wei general Deng Ai, which survives in the Records of the Three Kingdoms. Xi Zheng remained extremely loyal to Liu Shan, and was one of two former high-ranking Shu officials who abandoned their families and travelled with Liu Shan to Luoyang during Zhong Hui's Rebellion in 264. He was one of five former Shu officials to be enfeoffed as marquises by the Wei government.
In Luoyang, Liu Shan relied on Xi Zheng in matters of deportment and propriety. According to Xi Zuochi's Han Jin Chunqiu, the Wei regent Sima Zhao once asked Liu Shan if he thought much about Shu, to which Liu Shan famously responded that he was too happy to think of Shu. Xi Zheng sought out Liu Shan and advised him that were he asked this again, the appropriate response was to lament how far he had been removed from his family tombs.
In 273, Xi Zheng was appointed as the Administrator of Baxi Commandery (巴西郡), in present-day eastern Sichuan and northern Chongqing. This would have allowed him to return west in his old age. Of his works, only Liu Shan's surrender document to Deng Ai and one other essay survive, both carried in the base text of the Records of the Three Kingdoms.
# Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Vande Bharat Express

The 22229/22230 Mumbai CSMT - Madgaon Jn Vande Bharat Express is India's 19th Vande Bharat Express train and the first Vande Bharat Express serving the Konkan Railways of India, connecting the states of Maharashtra and the Konkan state Goa. It was expected to be inaugurated on 3 June 2023 but was delayed due to the 2023 Odisha train collision. This train was flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 27 June 2023 via video conference from Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj) railway station.

## Overview

The train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Dadar Ctrl, Thane, Panvel Jn, Khed, Ratnagiri, Kankavali, Thivim and Goa's Madgaon Junction. It will be operated with train numbers 22229/22230 on a 6 days a week basis.

## Rakes

It is the seventeenth 2nd Generation and the fifth Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 Express train which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.

## Service

The 22229/22230 Mumbai CSMT - Madgaon Vande Bharat Express train operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 581 km (361 mi) in a travel time of 7 hrs 45 mins with an average speed of 75 km/h (47 mph) (Non-Monsoon time) and in a travel time of 10 hrs 05 mins with an average speed of 58 km/h (36 mph) (Monsoon time). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 120 km/h (75 mph).
# Wrong Side of a Love Song

"Wrong Side of A Love Song" is a song by Canadian R&B and soul singer–songwriter Melanie Fiona from her second studio album, The MF Life. Produced by Jack Splash. It was released March 20, 2012, on SRC Records and Universal Republic Records.
"Wrong Side of A Love Song" was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2013.

## Music video

The music video for Melanie Fiona's Grammy nominated single, "Wrong Side Of A Love Song" was directed by Larenz Tate and features actor Omari Hardwick.