OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Military drums

Military drums or war drums are all kinds of drums and membranophones that have been used for martial music, including military communications, as well as drill, honors music, and military ceremonies.

## History

Among ancient war drums that can be mentioned, junjung was used by the Serer people in West Africa. The Rigveda describes the war drum as the fist of Indra.
In early medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire made use of military drums to indicate marching and rowing cadence, as well as a psychological weapon on the battlefield since the End of Antiquity. However, in Western Europe, military drums were little observed until the time of the Crusades (p. 19) Western European armies likely first encountered drums used by Byzantine and Islamic military forces, the latter who used primarily their traditional kettledrums, and in battle found that the sound would particularly affect Crusaders' horses, who had not previously encountered them. By the early 13th century, Crusading armies began to adopt military drums and brought back the practice to the West.
The snare drum in particular began to be used in 13th Century Europe to rally troops, and to demoralize the enemy.

## Use for military signaling

A military tattoo was originally a drum signal for soldiers' curfew. Other uses for military drums have been recruiting and calling for parley.
Ancient Fife and Drum Corps, as well as modern drum corps have been used by early modern armies for signaling and ceremonies, occasionally played by drummer boys in conflicts such as the American Civil War.

## Drums in early modern warfare

From the early 16th century onwards drums became the usual means of passing orders on the European battlefield. Infantry and dragoons (mounted infantry) used side drums and heavy cavalry kettle drums for this purpose. Key signals by multiple or single drummers included general, call, prepare, march, assemble, advance, retreat, etc.

## Final use in battle

At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 drums were still in use on active service by some of the more conservative European military forces. These included the Austro-Hungarian K.u.K. Army whose infantry carried aluminium drums painted in pike-grey during the early weeks of combat. The unsuitability of such musical instruments for modern warfare was quickly realised and in September 1914 the drums were withdrawn, and the drummers transferred to other duties.

## Civilian music

Over a period of time, Snare drums, as well as timpani, have been adopted into civilian classical and popular music.

## Metaphor

In modern times, the term war drums is used as a metaphor for preparation for war.
# Barcaldine Castle

Barcaldine Castle (also called the Black Castle) is a 17th-century tower house castle located at Barcaldine 9 miles north of Oban, Scotland.

## History

The castle was built by Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy between 1601 and 1609. In 1692, the castle was attacked during the massacre of Glencoe.
The castle fell into disrepair in the later 19th century, when Barcaldine House became the principal residence of the family. It was restored between 1897 and 1911. It was purchased in November 2009 by David Whitehead.

## Description

The castle has a bottle dungeon and two hidden passageways.
The castle offers a view of the Loch Creran and the Glen Coe mountains.
The castle has been owned since November 2009 by David Whitehead.

## Citations

* ↑ Francis H. Groome, ed. (c. 1895). Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland. Vol. I. London: William Mackenzie. p. 128. Retrieved 6 June 2010.
* 1 2 "Eight Scottish hotels steeped in history". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
* ↑ "Barcaldine Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
* 1 2 David Whitehead Contact Details, LinkedIn's Contact Out, accessed 2021-10-07
* ↑ "Barcaldine Castle, Oban, Scotland". THE DRACEAS ON TOUR. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
* ↑ "History comes alive for pupils". The Oban Times. 30 June 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
# Laura Turner (sprinter)

Laura Kate Turner-Alleyne (born 12 August 1982) is a British former sprinter, who represented Great Britain at the 2008 Olympics, in the 4 × 100 m relay and the 100 m. She competed in four Athletics World Championships and took five British national championship titles across her career, in 60 m, 100 m and 200 m.
She was part of the British 4 × 100 m relay team that finished 4th at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka (along with Montell Douglas, Joice Maduaka and Emily Freeman).
Turner represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing at the 100 m sprint. In her first round heat she placed fourth in a time of 11.65, which was not enough to advance to the second round.
At the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, Turner, competing for England, was involved in the controversial false start incident as a result of which the race winner Sally Pearson was later disqualified. Both Turner and Pearson false-started, but initially only Turner was given the red card to exclude her from the race. Turner immediately protested at being singled out, and decided to run the race and appeal afterwards. She finished last, and her appeal was turned down. Pearson was subsequently disqualified and the gold medal was awarded to Nigeria's Oludamola Osayomi. However, she also won a gold medal in Delhi as part of the English team in the 4 × 100 m relay, alongside Douglas, Katherine Endacott and Abiodun Oyepitan. She finished her competitive career in 2013, becoming a coach.
Turner attended Brunel University London, where she graduated with a BSc in Sports Sciences and an MSc in High Performance Physiology.
# Bill Regan (baseball)

William Wright Regan (January 23, 1899 – June 11, 1968) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1926 to 1931 for the Boston Red Sox and Pittsburgh Pirates.
A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Regan was a World War I veteran who played semi-pro baseball before starting his professional career in 1922. He played for the Kitchener and Flint teams of the Michigan-Ontario League, and later moved on to the Columbus Senators of the American Association. In 1925 hit a .298 batting average for Columbus, and .317 in 38 games in 1926, before joining the Boston Red Sox at midseason to become the team's regular second baseman for the next five years.
Basically a line drive hitter and smart baserunner, Regan had good contact and was able to convert his gap line drives into extra bases.
In 1927 he recorded career-numbers with 37 doubles and 10 triples, while hitting .274 in 129 games.
His most productive season came in 1928, when he posted career-highs with seven home runs and 75 RBI, while collecting 30 doubles and six triples. On June 16 of that year, he came to bat twice in an inning and homered both times. His second was an inside-the-park homer, as he equaled his HR output of the previous season. Besides this, he was considered in the American League MVP vote in both years.
In 1929 Regan hit a career-high .288, while collecting 54 RBI. A year later he was still productive hitting 35 doubles, and 10 triples. He also played with the Pirates in 1931, his last major league season.
In a six-year career, Regan was a .267 hitter (632-for-2364) with 18 home runs and 292 RBI in 641 games, including 236 runs, 158 doubles, 36 triples, 38 stolen bases, and a .306 on-base percentage. He made 610 appearances at second base, and committed 138 errors in 3610 chances for a .965 fielding percentage. Eventually, he appeared in 14 games at third base (12), first (1), and right field (1).
Regan later played in the International League for the Baltimore Orioles, Buffalo Bisons, Montreal Royals and Toronto Maple Leafs, before ending his career in 1935 with the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association. While in Baltimore, he hit a career-high .321.
Following his retirement, Regan worked in the Allegheny County (PA) police department for 20 years and also joined the armed forces during World War II.
Regan died in his homeland of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the age of 69.

## Fact

* 62 years later, Ellis Burks became the second player in Red Sox history to hit two home runs in the same inning (August 27, 1990).
Babe Ruth's last strikeout victim on September 28, 1930. http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1930/B09280BOS1930.htm
# Hino de Pernambuco

The Hino de Pernambuco (Anthem of Pernambuco), composed in 1908, is the official anthem of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. The lyrics were written by Oscar Brandão da Rocha and the music was composed by Nicolino Milano.
# Pascal Vincent Doyle

Pascal Vincent Doyle (17 May 1923 – 6 February 1988), more commonly known as PV Doyle, was an Irish hotelier and property developer who founded the Doyle Collection hotel group.

## Early life

Pascal Vincent Doyle was born on 17 May 1923 in Dundrum, Dublin to Michael and Eileen Doyle (née Lawlor), one of seven children. In 1945, at the age of 22, Doyle built a pub and leisure complex called the County Club in Churchtown. Following the success of this venture, he moved into the hotel business.
The first hotel that Doyle developed was the South County Hotel in Stillorgan, now called the Stillorgan Park Hotel, which opened in 1964. Pascal officially registered his hotel company as P. V. Doyle Hotels Limited on 4 September 1969.

### Personal life

Doyle married Margaret Ellen (née Briody), a nurse, in Ballynarry Church, Kilnaleck, Cavan in 1947. They had five children together; sons Michael, David and daughters Anne, Eileen and Bernie.

### Death

Pascal Doyle died on 6 February 1988 in Blackrock Clinic aged 64. The funeral was held on 9 February 1988 in St Laurence's Church, Kilmacud followed by interment in Dean's Grange Cemetery. The then President of Ireland Patrick Hillery and Taoiseach Charles Haughey attended P. V. Doyle's funeral.
Margaret died 22 October 2010, aged 93, and had left €31 million in her will.
# Bill Sullivan (pitcher)

William F. Sullivan (December 1868 – October 8, 1905) was a professional baseball player. He appeared in six games in Major League Baseball for the Syracuse Stars of the American Association in 1890, all as a starting pitcher.
# Suhas Biswas

Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas, AC (9 September 1924 – 1 September 1957) was an officer in the Indian Air Force who was the first Air Force Officer to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime military award, in the year of 1953. He was also the first person from West Bengal to receive the award.

## Early life

Suhas Biswas was born in a Bengali Christian family in Kolkata, West Bengal, the son of Samuel Biswas and Diana Biswas. After completing his education Biswas joined the Indian Air Force as a pilot in 1944 and became a commissioned officer.

## Credits

In 1952 Biswas was working in a Communication Flight unit in Lucknow. On 3 February 1952 senior army officials were returning to New Delhi after an official visit. Biswas was in control of their aircraft. Soon after it took off a crew member observed an engine malfunction; subsequently a fire broke out. Biswas first tried to extinguish it, but it was getting difficult to control the aircraft. He made a belly landing at Sandila village in Uttar Pradesh and saved the lives of all the passengers. Biswas was awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime military decoration.

## Death

Biswas died in a crash on 1 September 1957 in the Nilgiri Mountains while flying a Dakota aircraft towards Mangalore on an operational mission.
# Henno Althoff

Henno Althoff (born September 16, 1960 in Lippstadt, West Germany) is a German record producer, recording engineer and studio owner, best known for his association with Australian fingerstyle guitarist Tommy Emmanuel.

## Biography

Althoff, a long-time Chet Atkins admirer, specializes in the recording of guitar music. It was at a Chet Atkins Appreciation Society convention in Nashville in the 1990s where he met Emmanuel for the first time. After Emmanuel had moved to Europe, Althoff played a key role in getting him started there, he aided in organizing concerts.
Later, Althoff produced Emmanuel's collaboration with guitarist Jim Nichols titled Chet Lag (re-issued as Happy Hour) and recorded several more of the Australian's work. Emmanuel dedicated his composition Sanitarium Shuffle to him, referring to Althoff's Lippstadt home as his sanitarium.
Apart from Emmanuel, he has worked with artists such as Jerry Donahue, Doug Morter, Ray Jackson, Clive Bunker, Rick Kemp, Joscho Stephan, Richard Smith and Gareth Pearson among others.

## Discography

* Tommy Emmanuel: Only (Original Works, 2000) (Assistant Engineer)
* Tommy Emmanuel, Jim Nichols: Chet Lag (Adalt Records), re-issued as Happy Hour (Original Works, 2006) (Producer, engineer)
* Tommy Emmanuel: Endless Road (Favored Nations, 2005) (Engineer)
* Fotheringay: 2 (Fledg'ling, 2008) (Engineer)
* Gathering: Legends of Folk Rock (Hypertension, 2009) (Studio)
* Gareth Pearson: Urban Echoes Vol. 1 (CandyRat Records, 2010) (Engineer)
* Joscho Stephan: Live in Concert DVD (Acoustic Music Records, 2007) (Audio mixing, mastering and encoding)
Discography is partially listed at Allmusic.
# Susanna

Susanna or Suzanna may refer to:

## People

* Susanna (Book of Daniel), a portion of the Book of Daniel and its protagonist
* Susanna (disciple), a disciple of Jesus
* Susanna (given name), or Suzanna, a feminine given name (including a list of people with the name)

## Film and television

* Suzanna (film), a 1923 American silent film
* Susanna (1967 film), a Hong Kong film directed by Ho Meng Hua
* Susanna (2000 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by T. V. Chandran

## Music

* Susanna (Stradella), a 1681 oratorio by Alessandro Stradella
* Susanna (Handel), a 1749 oratorio by George Frideric Handel
* "Susanna" (song), English version of "Suzanne", by VOF de Kunst (The Art Company), 1984

## Places

* Susanna, Missouri, US
# Abdoulaye Ousmane

Abdoulaye Ousmane (Arabic: عبد الله عثمان; born 22 February 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National 3 side Strasbourg B. Born in France, he plays for the Mauritania national team.

## Club career

Ousmane made his professional debut for Strasbourg in a 2–0 Coupe de France loss to Montpellier on 10 February 2021.
In early February 2022, Ousmane joined Greek club Apollon Larissa on a contract until June 2023. However, he left the club in July.
Ousmane then joined French side Lille's reserve team on 22 September 2022.

## International career

Born in France, Ousmane is of Mauritanian descent. He made his debut for Mauritania national team on 26 March 2021 in an AFCON 2021 qualifier against Morocco.
# Francesco Mazzei

Francesco Mazzei (born 1973) is an Italian-born chef. He is considered as one of the leading Italian chefs in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Mazzei was born in 1973 and raised in Cosenza, Southern Italy.
From 2008 to 2015, Mazzei worked for L'Anima, where he served as the chef-patron. Before joining L'Anima, he was the head of St. Alban restaurant.
In March 2015, Mazzei joined D&D London and became the head of Sartoria. In the same year, Mazzei's debut cookbook, Mezzogiorno: Southern Italian Cooking, was published.
In 2017, Mazzei opened Radici and Fiume for D&D.
In May 2023, Mazzei collaborated with Corinthia Palace in Malta to serve Italian cuisine in the hotel.
Among the dishes developed by him include Pastachina con N'Duja, a lasagna he developed based on the recipe of his mother.

## Collaboration with Stanley Tucci and King Charles III

In February 2025, Francesco Mazzei collaborated with actor Stanley Tucci to design a menu for a black-tie dinner hosted by King Charles III at Highgrove House. The event celebrated Anglo-Italian relations and the Slow Food movement, emphasising sustainability and quality in gastronomy. Mazzei crafted an Italian-inspired menu using predominantly British ingredients, such as Yorkshire-made pecorino and Scottish crab, while the only Italian import was Farchioni olive oil. He expressed being "blown away" by the quality of British produce, noting that the experience "really opened my mind."
Mazzei’s participation in the event was widely covered in the media, with reports highlighting his commitment to sustainable cooking and his influence on British-Italian culinary fusion. His approach to using local ingredients in an Italian-inspired menu was praised as an example of modern gastronomic diplomacy.

## Awards and recognition

* 2019: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
# Irish National Opera

Irish National Opera is one of Ireland's largest arts organisations and presents opera in Dublin, on tour across Ireland and internationally. Irish National Opera was created from a merger of the Opera Theatre Company (OTC) and Wide Open Opera in 2017 and launched in January 2018.
Irish National Opera was officially launched on 9 January 2018 with an inaugural concert, The Big Bang! at the National Concert Hall in Dublin. A national tour of Thomas Adès's chamber opera Powder Her Face followed in March 2018.
# New Haven Old Black RFC

The New Haven Old Black Rugby Football Club is a rugby club in New Haven, Connecticut. They play in Division II of the Empire Rugby Union.
Founded in 1986, they play at Boulevard Field in New Haven. The club's colors are black, green and gold.

## History
### 1980s

Prior to the start of the club in the Spring of 1986, there was no rugby in the Greater New Haven area. A group of Southern Connecticut State University graduates, led by Robert Chester, applied for membership of the NERFU. The NERFU accepted the petition and the club was allowed to play on a probationary basis.
After initially feeling the strain of a minimum of two games a week, Old Black went on to have a highly successful inaugural season, culminating in the win of the Connecticut Cup by upsetting Providence in the final. They were awarded full membership of the NERFU in the Fall of 1986.

### 1990s

The year 1993 saw a restructuring of the club, owing to the retirement of a number of the club's early members. That season, Old Black returned to Division II, having been promoted to Division I a couple of years earlier. They elected to remain there for the next 10 years, and it was seen as a wise move. In 2002 they won the NERFU Division II title; three years after their return to Division II.

### 2000s

In 2000 they qualified for the Elite 8 of Division II, followed by a Sweet 16 appearance in 2001. 2002 was the year the club won the national Division II title and was again promoted to Division I, where they played until 2013, where they were assigned to Division II.

## Notable former players

* Kahn Fotuali'i, Samoa scrum-half
* Andrew 'Tui' Osborne, Eagles wing/fullback (one cap)
* Jacko Ah Hoy, Eagles sevens

## Honors

* USA Rugby Division II National Champions:
** 2002
* USA Rugby Division II Elite 8 Appearances:
** 2000
** 2002
** 2014
* USA Rugby Division I Sweet 16 Appearances:
** 2004
** 2006
** 2007
** 2009
* USA Rugby Division II Sweet 16 Appearances:
** 2000
** 2001
** 2002
** 2014
* NERFU Division II Champions:
** 1996
* Connecticut Cup:
** 1986
# Miguel Manzano

Miguel Manzano (14 September 1907 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico – 21 January 1992 in Mexico City) was a Mexican actor during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, winning an Ariel Award in 1985, for best supporting actor for the film Las glorias del gran Púas, where he played the role of Rubén Olivares' boxing trainer.
In 1986, he appeared in the famous Mexican telenovela, Tu o Nadie, playing Lucia Mendez's character's father.

## Selected filmography

* To the Sound of the Marimba (1941)
* Alejandra (1942)
* I Am a Charro of Rancho Grande (1947)
* The Private Life of Mark Antony and Cleopatra (1947)
* The Genius (1948)
* Two of the Angry Life (1948)
* The Magician (1949)
* Confessions of a Taxi Driver (1949)
* The Two Orphans (1950)
* Over the Waves (1950)
* Lost (1950)
* My General's Women (1951)
* Engagement Ring (1951)
* Kill Me Because I'm Dying! (1951)
* Tenement House (1951)
* They Say I'm a Communist (1951)
* The Atomic Fireman (1952)
* The Price of Living (1954)
* Drop the Curtain (1955)
* Father Against Son (1955)
* The Murderer X (1955)
* Every Child a Cross to Bear (1957)
* A Few Drinks (1958)
* The Miracle Roses (1960)
* El Analfabeto (1960)
* Love in the Shadows (1960)
* Lola the Truck Driver (1983)
# Ferdinando's Focacceria

Ferdinando's Focacceria, founded in 1904, was New York City's oldest Sicilian restaurant. It was the third oldest Italian restaurant behind Rao's and Bamonte's. It is located at 151 Union Street in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn.
Panelle was their most popular dish.

## History

Ferdinando’s was near the Brooklyn waterfront and they were a sandwich shop for the longshoremen working there.

## In popular culture

The restaurant appeared in The Departed by Martin Scorsese.
# The Scattering of Ashes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | link |
| Allmusic | link |
| Sputnikmusic | link |
The Scattering of Ashes is the fourth full-length studio album by Canadian progressive death metal band Into Eternity. It was released on October 3, 2006, by Century Media Records.
It is the first album to feature vocalist Stu Block, and bassist Troy Bleich. In addition, the cover art is the first since their eponymous debut that does not feature the crow prominently depicted on previous albums.
To date, the album has sold over 15,000 copies in the US, and peaked at number 45 on Billboard's Top Independent Albums chart.
Two videos were made for "Severe Emotional Distress", and "Timeless Winter."

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Into Eternity except for "Severe Emotional Distress" by Into Eternity and Rob Doherty
* All lyrics by Tim Roth and Stu Block except for "Surrounded By Night" by Tim Roth, Stu Block and Rob Doherty
* All songs 2006 Magic Arts Publishing
On the Japanese edition of The Scattering of Ashes, the length of "Paralyzed" is 3:41 as a 30-second gap of silence is added to the track.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Into Eternity

* Tim Roth − vocals, guitar
* Troy Bleich − bass, vocals
* Stu Block − vocals
* Jim Austin − drums

### Additional musicians

* Collin Craig − 1st guitar solo on "Nothing"

### Production and other

* Produced and engineered by Grant Hall and Johnny "Six Pack" Gasparic
* Mixed by Andy Sneap from June 23 to July 5, 2006
* Artwork, logo and layout by Mattias Norén.
* Photography by Cortney Bodnar