OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Scott-Murray

Charles Robert Scott-Murray (28 December 1818 – 27 August 1882) was a British Conservative politician.

## Life

He was the son of Charles Scott Murray of Danesfield House, and his wife Augusta Eliza Nixon, widow of John Buller M.P., and was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1837 and graduated B.A. in 1841. On his father's death in 1837, he inherited Danesfield House and had it enlarged by Anthony Salvin. He was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1844, in Rome, and became a patron of Augustus Pugin, paying for St Peter's Church, Marlow.
Scott-Murray was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1845 when he resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Hempholme.
One of Scott-Murray's chaplains was Thomas John Capel. The association played a part in the reception as a Catholic of John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute.

## Family

Scott-Murray married on 17 September 1846 Amelia Charlotte Fraser, eldest daughter of Thomas Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat.
Their sons included Charles Aloysius Scott-Murray (1847–1909), High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1890, Augustin John Alphonse Scott-Murray (1848–1871), and Basil Henry Scott-Murray (born 1858), an officer of the Scots Guards. Scott-Murray was one of the early supporters of The Oratory School, to which he sent his two elder sons who had been educated at home; but quite soon expressed reservations about it. Daughters were Mildred Frances, married in 1871 Ralph Henry Christopher Nevile; Laura Amelia Margaret; and Mary Elizabeth Charlotte.
# Gordon Conway (costume designer)

Gordon Conway (18 December 1894 – 9 June 1956) was an illustrator and costume designer who designed for British films in the 1920s and 1930s. Notable films included High Treason (1929), Sunshine Susie (1931) and The Good Companions (1933). She worked closely with leading film producer Michael Balcon, and is credited with establishing the first specialist costume department in Britain's film studios in the early 1930s. Conway was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Dallas, Texas.
# Wakatipu High School

Wakatipu High School is a state coeducational secondary school located in Queenstown, New Zealand. Serving Years 9 to 13 (ages 13 to 18). A total of 1,433 students attend the school as of November 2024. As of 2024 it is the only public high school in Queenstown.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, the school has roll of 1,433 students, of which 119 (8.3%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 414, placing it amongst schools whose students have few socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 8 and 9 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Property

The school was originally located at 68 Fryer Street in central Queenstown. It was relocated to a new site at 47/49 Red Oaks Drive, Frankton during the 2017/18 summer holidays. Development of the new Wakatipu High School cost approximately $50 million and took place over the course of 2017. The school was developed with a controversial open plan design with the intention of encouraging constructive communication between students. Further development of the school was undertaken in 2020, with an extension of the school being completed in mid-2022 and a second gymnasium being completed at the start of 2023.
In 2023, the maximum student capacity at the site was said to be 1,800. In 2024, it was forecast that continuing growth in the school roll would require that within three years, the 17 temporary classrooms that had been removed from the Frankton site following completion of property upgrades would need to be returned, unless a site for a second school could be obtained.

## Curriculum

Wakatipu High School uses National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) based assessments; the “credits” earned from these exams go towards a student’s NCEA qualification. Students can gain points through their "Ākonga Passport" which recognises students for exemplifying the school's values. They can gain points to achieve bronze, silver and gold levels of the Passport.

## Education Review Office reports

In 2024, the Education Review Office reported favourably on the progress that the school had made over the past three years, particularly in reading and writing in the junior school. Disparities in learning outcomes between boys and girls had reduced, and outcomes for Māori and Pacific students had improved.

## Houses

Wakatipu High School uses a house system with different colours: Arthur House (blue), Duncan House (black), Fox House (red), Hay House (green), and Mackenzie House (orange). Within these houses are a dean and student leaders. The houses are named after historical figures from the region.

## Notable alumni

* Cool Wakushima – New Zealand snowboarder
* Harriet Miller-Brown – alpine skier and champion slalom skier
* Alice Robinson – alpine skier and champion slalom skier
* Matty McLean – TV personality
# 1975 Hong Kong municipal election

The 1975 Hong Kong Urban Council election was held on 5 March 1975 for six of the 12 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. 10,903 eligible voters cast their votes, higher than any previous election, though still less than a third of registered voters, less than five per cent of those eligible ratepayers, civil servants, professionals and other professions and a much tinier proportion still of the adult population. For the first time polling stations were set up in the New Territories satellite towns in Tsuen Wan, Yuen Long and Tai Po.
Incumbents Elsie Elliott, Hilton Cheong-Leen, Denny Huang, Wong Pun-cheuk and Cecilia Yeung all retained their seats while Yeung won by a narrow margin. Henry Luk, a 52-year-old outspoken independent, editor of the pro-KMT Chinese-language newspaper Truth Daily, was the only new candidate elected. Luk had notably campaigned for free democratic elections for the Legislative Council.

## Outcome

Urban Council Election 1975 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Elsie Elliott | 8,886 | 17.96 | −2.06 |
| | Independent | Denny M. H. Huang | 8,346 | 16.87 | +2.21 |
| | Civic | Hilton Cheong-Leen | 5,992 | 12.11 | −3.18 |
| | Independent | Wong Pun-cheuk | 4,833 | 9.77 | +1.10 |
| | Independent | Henry H. O. Luk | 4,245 | 8.58 | New |
| | Reform | Cecilia L. Y. Yeung | 3,645 | 7.37 | −1.96 |
| | Civic | Hung Sau-nin | 3,422 | 6.92 | |
| | Civic | William K. C. Shum | 3,258 | 6.59 | |
| | Civic | Wilson W. S. Tuet | 2,815 | 5.69 | |
| | Reform | Napoleon C. Y. Ng | 1,732 | 3.50 | |
| | Independent | Chiu But-york | 1,538 | 3.11 | |
| | Reform | Poon Tai-leung | 402 | 0.81 | |
| | Reform | Sung Pui | 362 | 0.73 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,903 | 32.00 | +4.27 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 34,078 | | +8.93 |
# Daniel Wasson

Daniel Wasson (born June 15, 1984) is an American soccer player who last played for Tulsa Athletic in the National Premier Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Wasson was born in Ardmore, Oklahoma. He grew up in Colorado Springs, Colorado, attended Liberty High School, and began his college soccer career at the United States Air Force Academy where he scored 23 goals in 37 games and was named to the all-conference second team, two regular season all-tournament teams and the MPSF all-tournament squad as a freshman. He transferred to the University of Tulsa prior to his junior year, and subsequently he appeared in 43 games, scoring 8 goals and 6 assists, being named to the all-MVC first team, the all-Midwest Region second team, and his team's Defensive Player of the Year.
During his college years he also played with Colorado Springs Blizzard and Chicago Fire Premier in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Wasson was drafted in the fourth round (38th overall) of the 2006 MLS Supplemental Draft by the Colorado Rapids. He played 22 games for Rapids in 2006 and 2007 before leaving the club to try his hand in Europe.
He signed with German side SV Meppen, and then moved to VfL Osnabrück II and then returned to the United States at the end of the 2008/2009 season.
On March 31, 2010, Wasson signed for the newly formed USSF Division 2 Professional League club NSC Minnesota Stars. He scored the first goal in NSC Minnesota's history on April 16, 2010, the only goal of a 1–0 victory over the Carolina RailHawks.
In July 2013, Wasson signed with the Tulsa Athletics of the NPSL. At the onset of the 2014 season he was named team captain. He continues to hold this position.
# North Dorset RFC

North Dorset RFC is a rugby union club in Gillingham, Dorset, who have been in existence since 1951. They currently play in Regional 2 South Central and are based at Slaughtergate, Gillingham. The club runs two senior men's teams, a women's team and a veterans side, the junior section starts at Under 7's up to a Colts XV.

## Dorset and Wilts Cup

North Dorset won the Dorset & Wilts cup once in their history 2015/2016 season beating Marlborough 17 - 16 at Salisbury

## Dorset and Wilts Vase

North Dorset have won the Vase four times since 2002.
2002–2003 season beating Westbury in the final.
2004–2005 season beating Swindon 27-25 in the final.
2008–2009 season beating Devizes 24-7 in the final.
2009–2010 season beating Corsham 31-16 in the final.
They were runners up in the 2006–007 & 2011–2012 seasons, losing both times to Royal Wootton Bassett RFC
In 2010–2011 the club again reached the final but the game was never played due to Wootton Bassett RFC not wanting to play the game due to their aim to finish 2nd and qualify for the promotion play off, they finished 3rd.

## Off the field

The club have had some remarkable success being awarded or winning:
2006 RFU Seal of Approval.
2008 Best Cutting Edge School Club link by a School/Club.
2009 Rugby Football Union President's XV award., Mini and Youth Seal of Approval Club of the Year .
They were also runners up Mini and Youth Seal of Approval Club of the Year in 2007 and 2008.

## Club honours

1st Team:
* Dorset & Wilts 2 South champions (2): 1988–89, 2002–03
* Dorset & Wilts Vase champions (4): 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010
* Counties 1 Southern South champions (2): 2011–12, 2023-24
* Southern Counties Cup champions: 2015-16
* Dorset & Wilts Cup champions: 2015-16
* Dorset & Wilts 1 South champions: 2021-22
* Counties 1 Southern South champions: 2023-24
2nd Team:
* Dorset & Wilts 2nd XV Cup champions: 2012-13
3rd Team:
* Dorset & Wilts 3 South champions (2): 2005-06, 2017–18
Touring Team:
* Ghent 15s rugby festival champions: 2009.
# Parus

Parus is a genus of Old World birds in the tit family Paridae. It was formerly a large genus containing most of the 50 odd species in the family Paridae. The genus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013. The genus name, Parus, is the Latin word for "tit".

## Taxonomy

The genus Parus was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The genus name is Latin for "tit". Of the 12 species included in the genus by Linnaeus, the type species was designated as the great tit (Parus major) by George Robert Gray in 1840.

### Species

The genus now contains the following three species:
Genus Parus – Linnaeus, 1758 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Great tit | Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 Fifteen subspecies P. m. newtoni Pražák 1894. P. m. major Linnaeus 1758. P. m. excelsus Buvry 1857. P. m. corsus Kleinschmidt 1903. P. m. mallorcae von Jordans 1913. P. m. niethammeri von Jordans 1970. P. m. aphrodite Madarász 1901. P. m. terrasanctae Hartert 1910. P. m. karelini Zarudny 1910 P. m. blandfordi Pražák 1894 P. m. bokharensis Lichtenstein 1823 P. m. turkestanicus Zarudny & Loudon 1905 P. m. ferghanensis Buturlin 1912 P. m. kapustini Portenko 1954 | Europe | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Cinereous tit | Parus cinereus (, ) Nineteen subspecies P. c. decolorans Koelz, 1939 P. c. ziaratensis Whistler, 1929 P. c. caschmirensisHartert, EJO, 1905 P. c. planorum Hartert, EJO, 1905 P. c. vauriei Ripley, 1950 P. c. stupae Koelz, 1939 P. c. mahrattarum Hartert, EJO, 1905 P. c. templorum Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 P. c. hainanus Hartert, EJO, 1905 P. c. ambiguus (Raffles, 1822) P. c. sarawacensis Slater, HH, 1885 P. c. cinereus Vieillot, 1818 P. c. minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 P. c. dageletensis Kuroda & Nm & Mori, 1920 ) P. c. amamiensis Kleinschmidt, 1922 P. c. nigriloris Hellmayr, 1900 P. c. tibetanus Hartert, EJO, 1905 P. c. commixtus Swinhoe, 1868 P. c. nubicolus Meyer de Schauensee, 1946 | West Asia across South Asia and into Southeast Asia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Green-backed tit | Parus monticolus Vigors, 1831 | Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan and Vietnam. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |

## Fossil record

* Parus robustus (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary)
* Parus parvulus (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary)
* Parus medius (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary)
# Benny Laos

Benny Laos (8 August 1972 – 12 October 2024) was an Indonesian politician and businessman who served as the Regent of Morotai from 2017 to 2022. He was a candidate for Governor of North Maluku in the 2024 election but died in a speedboat accident shortly before the election. His wife, Sherly Tjoanda, subsequently took over his candidacy and won the election, becoming the first female governor of North Maluku.

## Political career

Benny Laos served as the Regent of Morotai, an island regency in North Maluku, from 2017 to 2022. In 2024, he ran as a candidate for Governor of North Maluku, supported by a coalition of eight political parties, including NasDem, PKB, Democrats, PAN, PPP, Gelora, PSI, and the Labor Party. His running mate was Sarbin Sehe, a former official at the local religious affairs office.

## Death

On 12 October 2024, Laos was killed in a speedboat accident at Bobong Port in Taliabu Island regency, North Maluku. The speedboat, named Bella 72, caught fire and exploded while refueling, resulting in the deaths of six passengers, including Benny Laos, and injuring ten others, among them his wife, Sherly Tjoanda. Following his death, his widow Sherly Tjoanda replaced him as the gubernatorial candidate and won the election.

## Personal life

Benny Laos was married to Sherly Tjoanda on 28 May 2005 until his death in 2024. They had three children: Edbert (born 11 March 2006), Edelyn (born 18 April 2007), and Edrick (born 8 July 2009). Before entering politics, Benny Laos was a businessman.
# Yang Qianyu

Yang Qianyu (Chinese: 楊倩玉; born 7 March 1993) is a Hong Kong road and track cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team China Liv Pro Cycling. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2013

    2nd Points race, ACC Track Asia Cup – Thailand Round

#### 2014

    Hong Kong International Track Cup (January)
       1st Team pursuit (with Meng Zhaojuan, Pang Yao and Jamie Wong)
       2nd Individual pursuit
       3rd Points race
    Hong Kong International Track Cup (November)
       1st Individual pursuit
       2nd Points race
       3rd Scratch
    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Team pursuit (with Pang Yao, Meng Zhaojuan and Jamie Wong)

#### 2015

    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Individual pursuit
       2nd Team pursuit (with Leung Bo Yee, Meng Zhaojuan and Pang Yao)
    2nd Omnium, Japan Track Cup

#### 2016

    Track Clubs ACC Cup
       1st Scratch
       1st Team pursuit (with Leung Bo Yee, Leung Wing Yee and Pang Yao}
    2nd Individual pursuit, Asian Track Championships
    3rd Scratch, 2015–16 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Hong Kong

#### 2017

    2nd Scratch, 2017–18 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Manchester
    2nd Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships (with Diao Xiaojuan, Leung Bo Yee and Pang Yao)

#### 2018

    2nd Madison, Asian Games (with Pang Yao)

#### 2019

    1st Madison, 2020 Asian Track Cycling Championships (with Pang Yao)

### Road

Source:

#### 2013

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

#### 2014

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

#### 2015

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    8th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island

#### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Overall Tour of Thailand
       1st Stage 3
    5th Horizon Park Women Challenge
    6th Road race, Asian Road Championships
    7th VR Women ITT

#### 2017

    Asian Road Championships
       1st Road race
       4th Time trial
    1st Road race, National Road Championships

#### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    4th Road race, Asian Games
    6th Road race, Asian Road Championships

#### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    2nd China Scenic Avenue I
    3rd Team time trial, Asian Road Championships
# VC

VC may refer to:

## Military decorations

* Victoria Cross, a military decoration awarded by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth nations
** Victoria Cross for Australia
** Victoria Cross (Canada)
** Victoria Cross for New Zealand
* Victorious Cross, Idi Amin's self-bestowed military decoration

## Organisations

* Ocean Airlines (IATA airline designator 2003-2008), Italian cargo airline
* Voyageur Airways (IATA airline designator since 1968), Canadian charter airline
* Visual Communications, an Asian-Pacific-American media arts organization in Los Angeles, California
* Viet Cong, a political and military organization during the Vietnam War (1959–1975)

### Education

* Vanier College, Canada
* Vassar College, US
* Velez College, Philippines
* Virginia College, US
* Ventura College, US

## Places

* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (ISO country code)
* Sri Lanka (ICAO airport prefix code)
* Watsonian vice-counties, subdivisions of Great Britain or Ireland
* [[Ventura County], in Southern California

## Science and technology

* Vomiting center (area postrema), a structure in the brain
* Vital capacity, a measure of lung function

### Chemistry

* Vanadium carbide, an inorganic compound
* Vinyl chloride, a chemical used in the production of PVC
* Victorium, a mixture of the elements gadolinium and terbium
* Vitamin C

### Computing and telecommunications

* .vc, the top level Internet domain for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* VC dimension (Vapnik–Chervonenkis dimension), a measure of the capacity of a statistical classification algorithm
* Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory, a computational learning theory
* Version control in software development
* VideoCore, a processor architecture
* Videoconferencing
* Voice chat in online gaming
* Virtual circuit, a telecommunications arrangement
* Virtual console, software emulation of a computer terminal
* Virtual container, a networking concept within the SDH/SONET multiplexing architecture
* Microsoft Visual C++, a software development tool produced by Microsoft
* Volkov Commander, a computer program for managing files

## Transportation

* Holden Commodore (VC), an automobile introduced by Holden in 1980
* Cruising speed, or V$_C$, in aircraft design

## Sports

* Vancouver Canucks, an NHL Canadian hockey team
* Vince Carter (born 1977), American professional basketball player

## Other uses

* Venture capital or venture capitalist, the financing of growing businesses
* Vi coactus (V.C., in Latin: "force coacted"), a handwritten signal made on a signed document
* Vice-Chancellor, the chief executive of a university
* The Victoria Cross, a British silent film directed by Harold M. Shaw
* Vietcong (video game)
* Viet Cong (or VC), a card game, see Tiến lên
* Virtual Console, a Nintendo video game download service for the Wii, 3DS, and Wii U game consoles
# Bhiria Road

Bhiria Road is a town in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh, Pakistan. It is located near N-5 National Highway and has a railway station on the Pakistan Railways network, making it a transportation hub for nearby areas. The Town is named after the nearby larger town of Bhiria, which is located about 6 kilometers away. Bhiria Road has a population of 24,741, according to the 2017 census, and spans an area of 4.52 square kilometres.

## Agriculture

Bhiria Road and adjacent area is very fertile and canal water for irrigation is available in abundance. Wheat, sugarcane, maize and cotton are the main crops in this part of the Naushahro Feroze District, Province of Sindh. There is huge whole sale market for these agricultural products and traders from around whole southern Sindh visit it where they buy in bulk the products.

## Facilities

Railway Station: Bhiria Road has its own railway station which was built (in 1922) on main railway line running from Karachi to Peshawar via Rohri. It is located at a distance of 220 miles (350 km) from Karachi and 68 miles (110 km) from Rohri. This railway station serves the people of adjacent towns (Karundi, Pacca Chang, Raid Haji Darya khan Jalbani, Bhiria City, Kandiaro, Tharushah and Naushahro Feroz and the rural areas adjacent to these towns).
Road transport: Round the clock road transport (rent a car, coaches and SUVs) are available in the parking area of Railway station which may take to places as far as Karachi in the south and Peshawar in the north. In addition to this, regular coach service is available for Karachi, Hyderabad, Nawab Shah and Sukkur which leave at their scheduled timings with reasonable fare.

## Education

Education in Bhiria road is supported by a mix of public and private institutions catering to various educational needs. Notable institutions include the Govt. Girls High School Bhiria Road, which emphasizes a well-rounded educational experience by combining academics with extracurricular activities, fostering both personal and intellectual growth among its students. Many Private institutions also contribute to the town's educational landscape, offering structured learning environments and comprehensive preparation for higher education. For specialized education, Computer Academies provide computer literacy programs, reflecting a growing emphasis on technological skills. Despite these resources, challenges persist, including limited access to advanced facilities and the need for students to travel to larger cities for higher education. Nonetheless, the community's commitment to education remains strong, with efforts to enhance local educational infrastructure and opportunities.
# Darmanlu

Darmanlu (Persian: درمانلو) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District of Muran District in Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 633 in 121 households. The following census in 2011 recorded 649 people in 142 households. The 2016 census measured the village's population at 508 people in 144 households.
# Beytocan

Beytullah Güneri (1 October 1955 – 12 September 2023), better known by the stage name Beytocan, was a Kurdish singer and musician.

## Biography

Born in Silvan, Diyarbakır on 1 October 1955, Güneri moved to the center of Diyarbakır with his family at the age of eight. After the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Freed in 1987, he moved to Istanbul.
At the suggestion of Selami Şahin, Güneri took the name "Beytocan" and began to release his poems. With Kurdish works banned in Turkey at the time, he released the satirical album 21 March Yan Mirin, Yan Diyarbekir, which secretly circulated among Kurdish militants.
In the 1990s, Güneri left Turkey for political reasons and moved to Sweden. After 23 years, he returned to Turkey, but shortly thereafter moved back to Sweden.
In 2021, a cancerous tumour was discovered under his tooth. Despite attempts to surgically remove it he died in Stockholm on 12 September 2023, at the age of 67.

## Discography

* Te nadin min (2001)
* Bîst û yekê adarê (2001)
* Etuna dilê min (2011)