OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Kizugawa

The 1614 battle of the Kizugawa(木津川の戦い) was one of a number of battles surrounding the siege of Osaka, in which the Tokugawa shogunate destroyed the Toyotomi clan, the last major opposition to its control of Japan.
A fortress loyal to the Toyotomi controlled a section of the Kizu River (Kizugawa) near Osaka. After a shogunal reconnaissance mission, a pair of amphibious assaults were launched to seize it. Ishikawa Tadafusa led 2300 men across the river on boats from the west while other groups under the command of Hachisuka Yoshishige attacked from the south and east.
The assaults were successful, and the fortress fell to the Tokugawa forces.
# GamerLegion

GamerLegion (formerly Team GamerLegion) is a German professional esports organization based in Berlin. Founded in 2017, it fields teams in Age of Empires II, Counter-Strike 2 and Tekken 8.
The organization's Counter-Strike team rose to prominence after reaching the grand final of the Blast Paris Major 2023. Since then it has competed in international tournaments such as Intel Extreme Masters and BLAST Premier.

## History

GamerLegion was founded in April 2017 in Celle, Germany, before relocating to Berlin. Initially a coaching platform, in 2018 the organization acquired its first professional roster, competing in League of Legends. In March 2019, GamerLegion signed their first Counter-Strike roster, and signed Tekken player Akhil "Tetsu" Kakar in August 2021.

## Age of Empires II

In September 2020, GamerLegion acquired an Age of Empires II roster of former Team Secret players.

### Roster
## Counter-Strike

GamerLegion signed its first Counter-Strike: Global Offensive team on 29 March 2019, featuring Belgian player Adil "ScreaM" Benrlitom. The organization's various rosters have attended four Counter-Strike Major Championships, IEM Rio Major 2022, Blast Paris Major 2023, PGL Major Copenhagen 2024 and Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024. Their most significant performance was a second-place finish at Paris 2023, where they upset Heroic to qualify for the grand finals against Team Vitality.
# 2024 Belmont Stakes

* This horse racing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
The 2024 Belmont Stakes was the 156th running of the Belmont Stakes and the first time the event took place at Saratoga Race Course, due to renovations at Belmont Park. The 1+1⁄4 miles (10 furlongs; 2,012 metres) race was won by upset Dornoch (17-1) with a time of 2:01.64.
The race took place on June 8, 2024 at 6:50 p.m. EDT and was shorter than the usual 1+1⁄2 miles (12 furlongs; 2,414 metres) due to Saratoga's smaller main dirt track. Television coverage was broadcast by Fox Sports.
On December 8, 2023, New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced a US$ 455 million renovation plan for Belmont Park in Elmont, New York which would move the Belmont Stakes to Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York for the interim, with construction expected to last into 2025. The prize purse had been increased from $1.5 million to $2 million.
The most recent time a Belmont Stakes was not held at Belmont Park was when it was held at Aqueduct Race Track in Ozone Park, Queens from 1963 to 1967, the last time Belmont Park was under construction.

## Result

A field of 10 was drawn for the race on June 3rd. Sierra Leone was installed as the 9-5 morning line favorite.
| Finish | Program Number | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Morning Line Odds | Final Odds | Margin (Lengths) | Winnings |
| 1 | 6 | Dornoch | Luis Saez | Danny Gargan | 15-1 | 17.70 | | $1,200,000 |
| 2 | 10 | Mindframe | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | 7-2 | 5.00 | 1⁄2 | $360,000 |
| 3 | 9 | Sierra Leone | Flavien Prat | Chad C. Brown | 9-5 | 1.70 | 1+1⁄2 | $200,000 |
| 4 | 8 | Honor Marie | Florent Geroux | D. Whitworth Beckman | 12-1 | 14.10 | 5+1⁄2 | $100,000 |
| 5 | 5 | Antiquarian | John R. Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | 12-1 | 12.60 | 7+1⁄2 | $60,000 |
| 6 | 7 | Protective | Tyler Gaffalione | Todd A. Pletcher | 20-1 | 19.60 | 9+3⁄4 | $40,000 |
| 7 | 1 | Seize the Grey | Jamie Torres | D. Wayne Lukas | 8-1 | 5.30 | 12+3⁄4 | $20,000 |
| 8 | 3 | Mystik Dan | Brian Hernandez Jr. | Kenneth G. McPeek | 5-1 | 6.40 | 15+3⁄4 | $20,000 |
| 9 | 4 | The Wine Steward | Manuel Franco | Michael J. Maker | 15-1 | 18.00 | 21+3⁄4 | |
| 10 | 2 | Resilience | Junior Alvarado | William I. Mott | 10-1 | 12.80 | 33+1⁄4 | |
Track condition: Fast
Times: 1⁄4 mile – 22.99; 1⁄2 mile – 47.25; 3⁄4 mile – 1:10.67; mile – 1:35.51; final – 2:01.64. Splits for each quarter-mile: (24:26) (23:42) (24:84) (26:13)

## Payout

Based on a $2 bet:
| Pgm | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| 6 | Dornoch | $37.40 | $17.60 | $8.10 |
| 10 | Mindframe | – | $6.80 | $4.20 |
| 9 | Sierra Leone | – | – | $2.60 |
* $1 Exacta (6-10) $163.25
* $1 Trifecta: (6-10-9) $473.00
* $1 Superfecta: (6-10-9-8) $3,200.50
Source:
# George William Paty

General Sir George William Paty, KCB KH (1788 – 8 May 1868) was a senior British Army officer.
He was born the son of William Paty of Bristol and joined the British Army in 1804 as an ensign in the 32nd Foot. He was promoted to lieutenant the following year and took part in the Copenhagen Expedition of 1807.
Promoted to captain in 1808, he served in the Peninsular War from 1811 to 1814, attached towards the end to the Portuguese Army. He was present at the Siege of Badajoz, the Battle of Salamanca, the retreat from Madrid to Burgos and the Battles of Vittoria, the Pyrenees, Nivelle and Nive. He received the silver war medal with six clasps and was honoured by the Portuguese by being made a Commander of the Order of Aviz and a Knight of the Order of the Tower and Sword. He was promoted to major in 1814 and placed on half-pay in late 1816.
In June 1826 he was advanced to lieutenant-colonel on full pay in the 94th Foot, becoming a colonel of the Army in 1837. He was made a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order (KH) in 1832 and a CB in 1838.
He retired in 1841, was promoted to major-general in 1846 and to lieutenant-colonel in 1854, in which year he was appointed colonel for life of the 70th Regiment of Foot. He was made KCB in 1861 and made full general on 14 March 1862.
He died at his London home in 1868 and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
# The Greenstone Flow

The Greenstone Flow is one of the world's largest known lava flows, estimated at a volume ~1650 to ~6000 cubic kilometers of mafic lava. In places, the lava pooled to depth of 487 meters. The flow was generated by a flood basalt eruption during the Midcontinental Rift, which occurred 1.1 billion years ago. Where the cooled lava is exposed, it forms much of the Keweenaw Peninsula and Isle Royal in Lake Superior. At Isle Royal, the flow forms the backbone of the island and the Greenstone Ridge trail runs along its length. The flow is the typical source for the semiprecious Isle Royale greenstone.
# Chansons hivernales

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| La Presse | |
Chansons hivernales (transl. Winter Songs) is the eleventh studio and first Christmas album by Canadian singer Pierre Lapointe, released through Audiogram on November 20, 2020. It was produced by Emmanuel Éthier. The album debuted at number 10 on the Canadian Albums Chart in the issue dated December 5, 2020.

## Background

Lapointe told Apple Music that he had "been wanting to do a Christmas album for 15 years" but that "people raised their eyebrows when I told them about the project". He further explained that the songs explore the "bittersweet lightness of the holiday season".

## Critical reception

Reviewing the album for La Presse, Josée Lapointe called the album a "nice gift" from Pierre Lapointe, describing it as "full of joyful winks and with just enough sadness and nostalgia, which should pleasantly furnish our cold winter evenings".

## Charts

Chart performance for Chansons hivernales :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Laurence Parisot

Laurence Parisot (born 31 August 1959 in Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône) is a French businesswoman who served as head of the French MEDEF employers' union from 2005 until 2013. She also directs the IFOP poll institute. She became the 276th wealthiest French person after she inherited the Parisot group (first furnishing retail group in France).

## Family

Her father and grandfather Jacques Parisot (who set up the business) led the Parisot group, an unquoted furnishing retail company. She is single and has no children.

## Education

Parisot studied public law in Nancy University and then entered Sciences Po. In 1986, she was nominated director of the Louis Harris Institute poll.

## Career

Since 1990, Parisot has been chief executive of the IFOP poll institute after she bought 75% of its capital. She has also been a member of BNP Paribas board since 1990.

### Head of the MEDEF

In 2003, Parisot entered the MEDEF executive board. On 5 July 2005 she beat two other candidates in a vote to replace Ernest-Antoine Seillière. At the time, she was the youngest ever head of the business lobby and the first one to run a service company. During her time in office, Parisot declared that she intended to fight against unemployment and put “enterprise at the center of French society”. She added that she would work very hard to push French MPs to adopt more liberal labour legislation.
On 6 November 2007, Parisot was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President George W. Bush in honor of President Nicolas Sarkozy at the White House.
In 2013, Parisot lost an internal battle to alter the group's statutes and extend her eight-year term; instead, she was replaced with Pierre Gattaz.

### Later career

In 2014, Parisot declared her interest in succeeding Henri Proglio as CEO of French state utility Électricité de France (EDF); instead, the position went to Jean-Bernard Lévy. In 2018, she was appointed by U.S. bank Citigroup as chairwoman and managing director of its French unit.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Électricité de France (EDF), Member of Board of Directors (since 2014)
* BNP Paribas, Member of the Board of Directors (2006–2018)
* Ernst & Young, Member of the Advisory Board
* Michelin, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2005–2015)
* Coface, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2007–2014)
* Havas, Member of Board of Directors (2005–2006)
* Disneyland Paris, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2000–2006)

### Non-profit organizations

* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)
* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
* International Crisis Group (ICG), Board of Trustees (since 2012)
* Open Society Foundations, Member of the European Advisory Board

## Recognition

Parisot was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite.

## Personal life

Parisot is single and lives in Paris.
# Galongla Mountain

Galongla Mountain (Chinese: 嘎隆拉山, Tibetan: དགའ་ལུང་ལ་), elevation 5,106 meters, straddles Bomê County and Medog County in Tibet Autonomous Region, forming a critical segment of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis.

## Geography

Its glaciated slopes (ice coverage: 3.8 km²) feed the Parlung Tsangpo River and the Yarlung Tsangpo basin. The mountain's thrust-fold structure, exposed in 200-meter-high rock faces, reveals Precambrian gneiss overlying Cretaceous granites due to ongoing tectonic compression (convergence rate: 18 mm/year).
The Galongla Tunnel (China National Highway 318), completed in 2010 at 3,700 meters, eased access but increased black carbon deposition on the glacier (0.8 μg/g ice core measurements). Protected under China's National Ecological Security Barrier Project, the area sustains rare species like the Mishmi takin (Budorcas taxicolor) and Rhododendron galactinum, a cloud-forest shrub endemic to its 3,800–4,200 m slopes.
UNESCO designated it part of the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon Biosphere Reserve in 2021. Infrared camera traps (2020–2023) recorded 14 snow leopard transits annually. Permitted trekking routes (May–October) avoid calving icefalls, with mandatory local guides.
# Active (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Active is the twenty-second album and the sixteenth studio album by the jazz fusion group Casiopea, recorded and released in 1992. The album was recorded in Australia, also where Casiopea's Live Album "Made in Melbourne" (and "We Want More", which continues the Live Set) was recorded.

## Personnel

CASIOPEA are
    Issei Noro – Electric guitar, Fretless guitar
    Minoru Mukaiya – Keyboards
    Yoshihiro Naruse – Electric Bass, Fretless bass
    Masaaki Hiyama – Drums

## Guest musician

* Alex Pertout – Percussions
* Doron Kipen – Fairlight Operator

## Production

* Sound Produced – Casiopea
* Recording & Mixing Engineer – Ross Cockle
* Assistant Engineer – Mathew Thomas
* Additional Recording Assistant Engineer – Hideyuki Hirata
* Mastering engineer – Tohru Kotetsu
* Supervisor – Tadashi Nomura
* Producer – Ryoichi Okuda
* Executive Producer – Yoshiaki Mizutani
* Artists Manager – Takashi E. Norway
* Promotion Director – Hiroharu Sato
* Technician – Yasushi "Mayuge" Horiuchi, Shigeo Matsuyama
* Art Director – Satoshi Yanagisawa
* Photograph – Junichi Takahashi

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Note |
| Japan | May 25, 1992 | Pioneer LDC | 12cmCD | PICL-1036 | stereo |
| Japan | July 26, 2006 | Geneon Entertainment | 12cmCD | GNCL-1078 | |
# Kachin Glacier

Kachin Glacier (Chinese: 卡钦冰川; Tibetan: ཁ་ཆིན་གངས་རི, Kha Chin Gangri) , is located in Bomê County, Tibet Autonomous Region, Kachin Glacier spans 35.3 km in length and covers 206.7 km² within the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains. As China's largest maritime glacier (ice thickness: ~300 m), it terminates at 2,530 m elevation with its ice tongue extending into temperate forests.

## Geography

Ecologically, the glacier sustains rare species like the Himalayan tahr and Tibetan snowcock, while its meltwater feeds the Yarlung Tsangpo River system. Annual precipitation exceeds 3,000 mm at the equilibrium line (~4,890 m), driving dynamic glacial movements. Culturally significant to Tibetan Bon traditions, local herders conduct sky-burial rituals near its moraines. Designated a national glacial reserve in 2025, it remains restricted to scientific expeditions due to unstable ablation zones.
# FDP

FDP may refer to:

## Biology and medicine

* Fibrin degradation product
* Fixed-dose procedure
* Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
* Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

## Political parties

* Free Democratic Party (Germany) (German: Freie Demokratische Partei) in the Federal Republic of Germany
* FDP.The Liberals, in Switzerland
* Fancy Dress Party, a frivolous party in England
* Fiji Democratic Party
* Florida Democratic Party in the United States
* Free Democratic Party (disambiguation)
* Popular Democratic Front (Italy) (Italian: Fronte Democratico Popolare), a short-lived communist–socialist coalition in 1947–48

## Other uses

* Federation of Deaf People, a British rights organisation
* Fiji's Daily Post, a defunct newspaper
* Foundry Discovery Protocol
* Fresh Del Monte Produce, an American produce company
* Fútbol de Primera (disambiguation)
* Sons of Divine Providence (Italian: Figli della Divina Provvidenza), a Roman Catholic religious order
* Filho da Puta, a racehorse
* Fuerzas de Defensa de Panama — Panama Defense Forces
* "FDP", a 2023 song by Paula Fernandes from 11:11
# Biggar-Sask Valley

Biggar-Sask Valley was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It was created from parts of former Biggar, Martensville, Cut Knife-Turtleford, Batoche and Rosthern-Shellbrook ridings. It was first contested in the 2016 election. The riding was dissolved into Kindersley-Biggar, Rosthern-Shellbrook, Rosetown-Delisle, Martensville-Blairmore and Warman prior to the next general election.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Biggar-Sask Valley Riding created from Biggar, Martensville, Cut Knife-Turtleford, Batoche and Rosthern-Shellbrook |||||
| 28th | 2016–2020 | Randy Weekes | Saskatchewan |
| 29th | 2020–2024 | Randy Weekes | Saskatchewan |
| 29th | 2024–Present | Randy Weekes | Independent |

## Election results

2020 Saskatchewan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Randy Weekes | 5,775 | 73.52 | -3.23 |
| | New Democratic | Twyla Harris Naciri | 1,193 | 15.19 | -3.48 |
| | Buffalo | Trevor Simpson | 698 | 8.88 | – |
| | Green | Darcy Robilliard | 189 | 2.41 | +0.33 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,855 | 99.46 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 43 | 0.54 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,898 | – | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | – |
| | Saskatchewan hold | Saskatchewan hold | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source: Elections Saskatchewan |||||||
2016 Saskatchewan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Randy Weekes | 5,972 | 76.75 | – |
| | New Democratic | Dan Richert | 1,453 | 18.67 | – |
| | Liberal | Faiza Kanwal | 194 | 2.49 | – |
| | Green | Ryan Lamarche | 162 | 2.08 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,781 | 100.0 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | – |
| | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. | Saskatchewan pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Saskatchewan |||||||
# Do It All the Time

"Do It All the Time" is a song by American rock duo I Dont Know How But They Found Me. It was released on August 24, 2018, as the second single for their debut EP, 1981 Extended Play. The song was written and produced by bassist and vocalist Dallon Weekes, David Pramik, and WZRD BLD, with additional writing by Micah Premnath. The track additionally marked the band's signing with Fearless Records, previously releasing two singles while unsigned.

## Background

In 2018, Dallon Weekes began writing a song inspired by Thelema's philosophy of "do what thou wilt". Finding it to be selfish and disregarding others, he attempted to mock songs that advocate for it with a sarcastic mimicry, becoming "Do It All the Time". He recorded the song with Ryan Seaman in July as the duo I Dont Know How But They Found Me, and publicly signed to Fearless Records on August 24, following the success of their singles "Modern Day Cain" and "Choke". Alongside the announcement, "Do It All the Time" was released as a double A-side single with a remastered version of "Choke". They began playing the song live after despite limited rehearsal time, performing five shows in the United Kingdom through the end of August. On November 9, it appeared as the final track of the duo's debut EP 1981 Extended Play (2018). Sophie Walker of DIY highlighted the song's bass and trumpets as funky and thrilling, while Hysteria Magazine described the song as "a send up of the entitled attitude that has permeated our society".

## Music videos

Alongside the single's release, a lyric video for "Do It All the Time" was released, showing the lyrics changing color as they're sung with the cover art above it. On October 12, 2018, a music video directed by Raúl Gonzo was released for the song. The video features Weekes and Seaman performing vocals, synthesizer, and drums on an orange backdrop while several mannequins behind them hold brass instruments. The song appears programmed, as several instruments are switched on and off with Seaman later using a clipboard and camera to document Weekes' guitar performance. In the video's YouTube description, the band fictionally describes it as a conceptual art piece that had been used in public school curriculums from 1964 to 1984.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the EP's liner notes.
* Dallon Weekes – lead vocals, instruments, production
* Ryan Seaman – drums
* Alex Nauth – horns
* Matt Appleton – horns
* David Pramik – production
* WZRD BLD – production, mixing engineer
* Michelle Mancini – mastering engineer
# External risk

External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party.

## In contract law

In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and are beyond human control. They are unexpected but happen regularly enough in a general population to be broadly predictable, and may be the subject of casualty insurance. Good examples of external risks are natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes.
Insurance adjusters analyze external risks on a normal basis. Measuring risks of the environment is common practice throughout insurance claims. As far as claims go, most external risks, or an "Act of God", are protected by property insurance.

## In project management

In project management; Risks that are external to the project and the project manager cannot control. Good examples of external risks are changes in government legislation, changes in strategy from senior managers, and the economy.

## Assessing external risks

Three separate aspects should be analyzed when determining the amount of external risk that exists.
* Frequency of Occurrence - What are the odds of an external risk occurring in your situation? Do similar risk situations happen often in your area? This assesses the probability of the external risk.
* Duration of the Occurrence - Over what time period will the external risk last? How long will the affected party be at an altered state due to this risk? This assesses the amount of time that would be lost due to the risk and its effects.
* Loss of Assets - What types of property could be damaged or destroyed from this risk? This assesses the state of property and assets after the external risk occurs.
# Turski

Turski (feminine: Turska) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ewa Turska (born 1945), Polish-Canadian artist
* Hubert Turski (born 2003), Polish footballer
* Kaya Turski (born 1988), Canadian freestyle skier
* Marian Turski (1926–2025), Polish historian
* Zbigniew Turski (1908–1979), Polish composer