OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Autumn '94

The Operation Autumn '94 (in Bosnian: Operacija Jesen '94), also called the Second Mitrovdan offensive (in Serbian Latin: Druga mitrovdanska ofanziva; in Serbian Cyrillic: Друга митровданска офанзива) was an operation carried out by the ARBiH against the VRS during the Bosnian War, with the goal of taking control over Podvelež and Velež, south-east of Mostar.

## Background

Throughout 1994, Bosniak forces in Herzegovina directed their attacks on the Herzegovina Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska during the Siege of Mostar. Since the Bosniak army lacked armored vehicles and large-calibre weapons but was far more numerous in infantry, the ARBiH developed the doctrine of inserting large sabotage groups into the rear of the VRS. After the October unsuccessful attacks on Konjic, which was defended by the 2nd Herzegovina Brigade of the VRS, the ARBiH shifted its focus to the Mostar–Nevesinje direction, launching the operation codenamed Autumn '94. However, the operation was planned poorly and the VRS already knew about it, so they inserted some defences.

## Operation Autumn '94

The ARBiH began preparing the attack by inserting 1,000 saboteurs, part of the Black Swans unit, behind the lines of the VRS 8th Motorized Brigade on November 9. Part of the saboteurs were already found by a group of about 20 fighters in the area of Bruska on that same evening. During the following clashes, 113 fighters of the second battalion of the 41st Mostar Brigade of the ARBiH were encircled, and then captured after the commander of the 8th Motorized Brigade Zoran Purkovic ordered a circular defense and increased vigilance. The following night, more saboteurs continued to insert, but they were met with fierce fire by the Serbian fighters. The battle broke out on November 11, when the ARBiH launched a frontal attack, but the VRS fighters defended all positions, especially in the village of Banjdol. By the end of the day, the ARBiH began to retreat, while minor skirmishes with broken Bosniak groups continued in the following days, that were all repelled.
# Sami Tlemcani

Sami Tlemcani (Arabic: سامي التلمساني; born 21 July 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Greek Super League 2 club AEK Athens B. Born in France, he represented Morocco at youth international level before committing to represent Algeria in February 2023.

## Club career
### Early life

Born in Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne, France to an Algerian father and Moroccan mother, Tlemcani played for Créteil-Lusitanos before joining Paris FC. He spent two years with Paris FC, training with the first team at only 15 years old.

### Chelsea

In October 2020, he joined English Premier League side Chelsea.
In February 2022, Tlemcani was loaned to Isthmian League side Merstham on a short-term deal. He went on to make five appearances in the league.
He extended his deal with Chelsea in August 2022, signing until 2025. On 1 July 2023, Tlemcani departed Chelsea by mutual consent.

### AEK Athens

On 27 July 2023, Tlemcani joined Greek Super League 2 club AEK Athens B.

## International career

Tlemcani is eligible to represent France through birth, and both Algeria and Morocco through his parents. He was called up to the French under-16 team in November 2019.
Ahead of the 2021 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations, which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in host country Morocco, Tlemcani pledged his international future to Morocco, stating on his Instagram page that he had decided to represent them instead of Algeria. This choice was strengthened further when, in September 2021, he received a surprise call up to the Morocco senior set up ahead of 2022 World Cup qualification games.
Despite Tlemcani initially expressing his pride at representing Morocco, his father said in an interview in September 2022 that he had a desire to represent Algeria at international level, but had yet to hear from the Algerian Football Federation. He has since gone on to represent Morocco at under-20 level.
In February 2023, Tlemcani chose to represent Algeria.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 December 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea | 2021–22 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chelsea | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Merstham (loan) | 2021–22 | Isthmian League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# The Bank of Mirzapore (1835)

The Bank of Mirzapore (1835) was a bank founded in the year 1835 in British India. The bank was the seventeenth oldest bank in India. It was liquidated in 1937.

## History
### Founding

The bank was founded in 1835 in Mirzapur by a Mr. Bathurst, a businessman from England who had arrived in India with a hope of striking it big in the banking industry.
The bank printed its own notes and achieved a modest level of success in the bill discounting of its notes.

### Management

The bank was known for its punctuality and it soon gained the confidence of merchants and traders of Calcutta who came to rely on it for their banking needs. The owner of the bank Mr. Bathurst was able to build a large house in Mirzapur due to the success of his bank.

### Final Years

The bank faced a lot of competition from the Bank of Calcutta which had opened at around the same time and enjoyed the patronage of the East India Company. By 1837, the Bank of Mirzapore was unable to scale up its operations and was not able to compete with the Bank of Calcutta. The Bank of Mirzapore was finally liquidate in 1937.

## Legacy

The bank is notable for being the seventeenth oldest bank in India.
# Gaea trilogy

The Gaea Trilogy consists of three science fiction novels by John Varley. The stories tell of humanity's encounter with a living being in the shape of a 1,300 km diameter Stanford torus, inhabited by many different species, most notably the centaur-like Titanides, in orbit around the planet Saturn.
The novels are:
* Titan (1979)
** Nebula Award nominee, 1979; Hugo Award nominee, Locus Award winner, 1980
* Wizard (1980)
** Hugo and Locus Award nominees, 1981
* Demon (1984)
** Locus Award nominee, 1985
# Gholam Reza Afkhami

Gholam Reza Afkhami (Persian: غلامرضا افخمی; 1936 – 26 August 2024) was an Iranian-American scholar, author, educator, and a Pahlavi Iran government official. He was the senior scholar and director of Social Science Research and International Studies at the Foundation for Iranian Studies. The Foundation for Iranian Studies is a Bethesda, Maryland-based research institution dedicated to the study of Iranian history, culture, economy and politics, created with the financial support from Princess Ashraf Pahlavi.

## Biography

Reza Afkhami was born in 1936. Before the Iranian Revolution, he was secretary general of Iran's National Committee for World Literacy Program (1975–1979), headed by Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, and was the Deputy Minister of Interior (1974–1975). Between 1967 and 1979 he was professor of politics and until 1974 associate dean of the College of Economics and Political Science at the National University of Iran.
Afkhami was a visiting scholar at the Hoover Institution on Revolution, War and Peace at Stanford University (1980 to 1983), where he studied issues of development in the "Third World", he lectured on conflict and concord in the U.S. relations with the countries of the Middle East, and he prepared a text on the Iranian Revolution.
Afkhami died on 26 August 2024, at the age of 87.

## Publications

Afkhami was the author of several books and articles in Persian and English. Afkhami's book The Life and Times of the Shah (University of California Press; winter 2008), is a detailed history of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran 1941 to 1979, which is set against the political, economic, social, and cultural dynamics of the country and the world in which he lived and worked.

### English

* The Iranian Revolution: Thanatos on a National Scale (1985) ISBN 978-0-916808-28-0
* The Nature of the Pahlavi Monarchy in Iran, in Peter Chelkowski and Robert Pranger, Eds.
* Power and Conflict in the Middle East (1987)
* The Oral History Collection of the Foundation for Iranian Studies, co-edited with Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr (1991), among others. OCLC 27194071
* Afkhami, Gholam Reza (2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520253285.

### Persian

* A Series in Iran's Economic and Social Development, 1941–1978
** Khuzistan's Development (1995)
** Iran's Atomic Energy Program (1997)
** The Evolution of Iran's Oil Policy (1998)
** Ideology, Process and Politics in Iran's Development Planning (1999)
** The Evolution of Iran's Gas Industry (1999)
** The Evolution of Iran's Petrochemical Industry (2001)
** Ideology, Politics and Process in Iran's Economic Development, 1960-1970 (2001)
** Women, State, and Society in Iran, 2 vols. (2002, 2003)
# Steel Beach

Steel Beach is a 1992 science fiction novel by American writer John Varley.
The novel was nominated for both the Hugo and Locus Awards for Best Novel.

## Plot

Steel Beach takes place in Varley’s "Eight Worlds" universe. The Solar System has been colonized by human refugees fleeing aliens (known as "the Invaders"). Earth and Jupiter are off-limits to humanity, but Earth's Moon and the other planets and moons of the Solar System have all become populated. There are also minor colonies set in the Oort cloud beyond the Solar System itself.
The "steel beach" of the title is Earth's Moon, the most heavily inhabited world in the Solar System since the Invaders obliterated human civilization on Earth. The title alludes to humans being figuratively thrown onto the inhospitable Moon, a parallel to fish making their way onto land in the evolution of amphibians.
The book's protagonist, Hildy Johnson, is a newspaper reporter, named after the male protagonist of the 1928 play and 1931 film The Front Page and the female protagonist of the 1940 film His Girl Friday (Hildy changes gender halfway through the book), who finds trouble beneath the surface of the near-utopian society run by the Central Computer. The Central Computer runs every aspect of every person's life: it is the government, court, information source, and friend to every citizen.
At the beginning of the novel, Hildy has become dissatisfied with life, much like many others on the moon who take part, for example, in destructive activities such as "slash boxing"—a blend of knife fighting and boxing, on which Hildy reports. It is revealed that Hildy has made multiple suicide attempts. Scenes such as a discussion of suicide with a slain slash boxer suggest that Hildy is an unreliable narrator.
The first half of the story deals with behaviors in the future society such as indoctrinations of celebrity heads-in-jars, negotiating with brontosaurus herds to figure out whom they will sacrifice to make burger patties, and Earth-themed "Disneylands" which come complete with snakes, sand and sunburns. The protagonist grew up on a brontosaur ranch run by a no-nonsense rancher with little time for philosophical speculation, and finds solace in the quasi-dedication of the Texas Disneyland's inhabitants to authenticity.
In the second half, Hildy contacts a group of people who have figured out how to exist on the surface without spacesuits. These people reveal that they are hiding from the Central Computer, both to keep their technology secret, and to stay free of secret experiments the Central Computer has been performing on people.
Hildy then learns that the Central Computer has been attempting to clone the deceased and that this would solve Hildy's suicide problem. The Central Computer decides to launch a military raid to eliminate the people, causing its own malfunctions. This raid, and the idea of using brute force to solve the problem, is unsuccessful.
# Snuff

Snuff may refer to:

## Tobacco

* Snuff (tobacco), a smokeless tobacco product that is snorted
* Dipping tobacco, a moistened smokeless tobacco product, colloquially called snuff
* Snuff bottle, a historical bottle used to store tobacco

## Arts and entertainment
### Literature

* Snuff (Palahniuk novel), by Chuck Palahniuk, 2008
* Snuff (Pratchett novel), by Terry Pratchett, 2011
* S.N.U.F.F., a 2011 science fiction novel by Viktor Pelevin

### Music

* Snuff (British band), a punk rock band formed in 1986
* Snuff (American band), country rock band active in the early 1980s
* "Snuff" (song), by Slipknot, 2009
* "Snuff", a song by Slayer from World Painted Blood

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Snuff (film), a 1976 splatter film
* "Snuff", an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation season 3

## People

* Snuff Garrett (born 1938), American record producer
* Snuff (wrestler) (Jerry Tuite, 1966–2003)
# 1, 2, 3! (Seungri song)

"1, 2, 3!" (Korean: 셋 셀테니; RR: set selteni) is a Korean-language song by South Korean singer Seungri from his first Korean studio album, The Great Seungri (2018). It was released by YG Entertainment on July 20, 2018, as the lead single from album. The song was written by Teddy and Seungri, and co-produced by both with Seo Won Jin and 24. It was the last single released by Seungri prior to his retirement from the entertainment industry in 2019.

## Composition

"1, 2, 3!" is a pop song which contains a clap-happy beat and perky guitar riffs driving the tune. Seungri chants the line "I will count up to three" in the chorus, amid titular chanting "You fall in love right away." The song was originally planned to be recorded by girl group Blackpink, however, during its production, it was found that it would fit better in a male voice and in that way it was presented to Seungri, who decided to work in the song production.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Weekly Digital Chart) | 13 |
| South Korea (Billboard K-Pop Hot 100) | 12 |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# 1:59

"1:59" is a song by American singer Normani featuring American rapper Gunna. It was released on April 26, 2024, by RCA Records as the lead single from her debut solo album Dopamine (2024).

## Background

On March 23, 2024, Normani announced on X (formerly Twitter) that her single "1:59", featuring American rapper Gunna, would serve as the second single from her debut solo album Dopamine (2024). The singer also shared a snippet of the track on Instagram. The song was later released on April 26, 2024.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Genius.
* Normani – vocals, songwriting
* Gunna – vocals, songwriting
* Tommy Brown – songwriting, production
* Leather Jackettt – songwriting, production
* Ohad Nissim – engineering
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing, mastering
* Mike Seaberg – mixing, mastering
* Jacob Richards – mixing assistance
* Chris Bhikoo – mixing assistance

## Charts

Chart performance for "1:59" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "1:59" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 26, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCA | |
| United States | May 13, 2024 | Urban contemporary radio | RCA | |
# Pavan Kapoor

Pavan Kapur (born 24 December 1966) is an Indian diplomat and former Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian Ambassador to Russia. Currently, he is serving as the Deputy National Security Advisor in the National Security Council secretariat. He previously served as India's High Commissioner to Mozambique and the Kingdom of Swaziland from January 2014 to early 2016, Ambassador to Israel from March 2016 to September 2019, and Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from October 2019 to November 2021.

## Career

Pavan Kapoor joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1990. In his diplomatic career, he has served in different Indian Missions abroad, the Ministry of External Affairs, and the Prime Minister's Office in New Delhi. He also served as an international civil servant with the Commonwealth Secretariat in London.

## Personal life

Pavan Kapoor is married to Aradhana Sharma, who is a freelance journalist.
# Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas

The Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas is an organization dedicated to serving as the public affairs voice of the local Jewish communities of Minnesota and the Dakotas. The Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) claims that it "fights anti-Semitism and prejudice, advocates for Israel, provides Holocaust education, promotes tolerance and social justice, and builds bridges across the Jewish and broader communities."

## Early history

The organization now known as the Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas first took shape in 1938 as the Anti-Defamation Council of Minnesota, soon renamed the Minnesota Jewish Council under the leadership of Samuel Scheiner. Scheiner reviewed reports of anti-Semitic incidents, fighting against hate-filled leaflets and anti-Jewish remarks, while also attempting to expose discrimination by real estate agents and employers who attempted to subvert anti-discrimination laws. The rise of anti-Semitism in the 1930s—from the American Nationalist group the Silver Legion of America, or Silver Shirts, to a volatile gubernatorial political campaign in 1938 with an overtly anti-Semitic campaign against Elmer Benson—galvanized the state's Jewish community to action. Through the Second World War, the group continued to combat rising interreligious and intergroup tension while also raising concern over employment discrimination directed against Jews.
In Autumn 1946, an issue of Common Ground by Carey McWilliams, titled "Minneapolis: The Curious Twin" asserted that "Minneapolis is the capitol of anti-Semitism in the United States. In almost every walk of life, 'an iron curtain' separates Jews from non-Jews in Minneapolis." By 1947, the City Council of Minneapolis banned the dissemination hate literature and Minneapolis mayor Hubert H. Humphrey ordered an assessment of "intergroup relations" led by a collaboration of the NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the Minnesota Jewish Council. By 1952, overt anti-Semitic acts were on the decline.
After the State of Israel was established in 1948, support of this new Jewish state was integrated into their work. By 1959 the group changed its name to the Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota (JCRC).

## Modern activism

When Samuel Scheiner retired in 1974, new director Morton Ryweck ushered in a new era, merging with the local B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation League (ADL) to form the JCRC/ADL. Ryweck retired in 1991. The 1970s and 1980s saw a rise of advocacy work as part of the Soviet Jewry Movement. By 2013 the JCRC of Minnesota and the Dakotas became independent of ADL.
Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas continues to monitor and combat violations of church-state separation in public schools, work to promote legislation to answer the needs of the underprivileged in Minnesota, and works as part of the Joint Religious Legislative Coalition. Its Tolerance Minnesota project provides diversity and Holocaust educational resources for parents and teachers.
# 1986 Bangladesh President's Gold Cup

The 1986 Bangladesh President's Gold Cup was the fourth edition of the Bangladesh President's Gold Cup. The event was held at the Dhaka Stadium in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Venues

| Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Dhaka Stadium | Dhaka |
| Capacity: 36,000 | Dhaka |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Vevey Sports | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 11 | Advance to the Final |
| 2 | Turun Palloseura | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 8 | Advance to the Final |
| 3 | Wolmido | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 7 | |
| 4 | Syria B | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 5 | |
| 5 | Beijing | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 4 | |
| 6 | Bangladesh Red | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 4 | |
| 7 | Bangladesh Green | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 3 | |
# Kelat (1881)

Kelat was an 1894 gross ton iron hulled fully rigged three masted sailing ship built in Stockton-on-Tees, England in 1881. She was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1941 and sank as a result of damage suffered during the Japanese air raid on Darwin on 19 February 1942.

## Construction and design

The vessel was built in 1881 by Richardson, Duck and Company at Stockton-on-Tees, England for E. Bates & Sons of Liverpool. She was an iron hulled fully rigged sailing ship consisting of three masts and two decks.

## Operational service

She plied the London to Australia cargo route until she was requisitioned in 1903 by L. Gundersen and renamed Hövding. She continued plying the cargo trade to Australia until she was damaged in a storm and condemned at Melbourne on 9 July 1914. She was sold as a hulk to Mcllwrath, McEachern Propriety Ltd, who converted her into a coal hulk. Sometime afterward she was renamed back to her original name Kelat. She was requisitioned as a coal hulk by the RAN in 1941.

## Fate

After being requisitioned by the RAN, she was towed from Fremantle to Darwin fully laden with coal in February 1942. She sank at her mooring several days after arriving in Darwin after being machine gunned and badly damaged during the Japanese air raid on Darwin on 19 February 1942. The sinking may have been by neglect as in the confusion after the raids it is possible no one remembered to continue to run her pumps to keep her afloat. Her wreck is located at 12°02′00″S 130°05′00″E﻿ / ﻿12.03333°S 130.08333°E﻿ / -12.03333; 130.08333.
# Augusto Binelli

Augusto "Gus" Binelli (born 23 September 1964) is a retired Italian professional basketball player and coach. At a height of 2.15 m (7 ft 0.75 in) tall, and a weight of 118 kg (260 lb), he played at the center position. Binelli was drafted in the second round, of the 1986 NBA draft, by the Atlanta Hawks, though he never played in the NBA. The Hawks still own his draft rights, as of December 2024.

## Professional career

Binelli played with the senior men's team of Virtus Bologna, from 1980 to 2000. With Virtus Bologna, he won 5 Italian League championships (1984, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998), 5 Italian Cups (1984, 1989, 1990, 1997, 1999), the EuroLeague championship (1998), and the FIBA European Cup Cup Winner's Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup) (1990). He was also a 2-time McDonald's Open finalist (1993, 1995).
He was a member of the FIBA European Selection team, in 1995.

## Italy national team

Binelli played with the senior Italy national basketball team, at the EuroBasket 1985, where he won a bronze medal. He also played at the 1986 FIBA World Championship, and at the EuroBasket 1989.

## Awards and Accomplishments
### Clubs

* 5× Italian League Champion: (1984, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998)
* 5× Italian Cup Winner: (1984, 1989, 1990, 1997, 1999)
* FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup) Champion: (1990)
* Italian Supercup Winner: (1995)
* FIBA European Selection: (1995)
* EuroLeague Champion: (1998)

### Italian senior national team

* 1985 EuroBasket: Bronze