OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anselmo Lorenzo

Anselmo Lorenzo Asperilla (21 April 1841 – 30 November 1914) was a defining figure in the early Spanish Anarchist movement, earning the often quoted sobriquet "the grandfather of Spanish anarchism," in the words of Murray Bookchin: "his contribution to the spread of Anarchist ideas in Barcelona and Andalusia over the decades was enormous".
His activity in the movement and adherence to Anarchist ideals can be rooted to his meeting and befriending of Giuseppe Fanelli in 1868, a disciple of Mikhail Bakunin recruiting for the International Workingmen's Association. He would later become the subject of Lorenzo's works, along with Tomás González Morago, who an account considered the first Spanish Anarchist.
Paul Lafargue recruited Lorenzo and other Madrilenian printers (such as Pablo Iglesias and Jose Mesa) for the Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA. This association with Lafargue, a son-in-law of Karl Marx, led to the founding of the Madrid Internationalist paper called La Emancipacion, which promoted Marxist ideology. Lorenzo was listed as one of the delegates representing the Spanish Marxists in the International Workingmen's Association (IWMA) London Congress in 1864.
Lorenzo edited the anarchist syndicalist newspaper La Huelga General from 1901 to 1902 with Francisco Ferrer. He died on 30 November 1914 and was buried in the Cemetery of Montjuïc.
# LJ Air

LJ Air or Longjiang Airlines Co.Ltd is a scheduled airline based at Harbin Taiping International Airport, Harbin, China. It commenced its first flight on 10 February 2017 from Harbin to Hefei. The airline earlier was scheduled to launch operations from June 2016 but it was delayed. It commenced services with two Airbus A321s. It received its AOC certificate in February 2017.

## History

LJ Air or Longjiang Airlines was founded in 2014 with its headquarters in Harbin, China. It was to start its operations in December 2015, but was delayed. The airline then wanted to start operations in June 2016 but again was delayed in receiving its AOC certificate, which it finally received in February 2017. It finally started operations on 10 February 2017, operating the flight between Harbin and Hefei with an Airbus A321. It currently has a fleet of one Airbus 320 and two Airbus A321s.

## Destinations

As of January 2020, LJ Air serves five destinations in China. It plans to open up new services to other destinations to China in the coming years.
| Country | Destination | Airport | Notes |
| China | Chongqing | Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport | |
| China | Harbin | Harbin Taiping International Airport | Hub |
| China | Hefei | Hefei Xinqiao International Airport | |
| China | Yinchuan | Yinchuan Hedong International Airport | |
| China | Zhuhai | Zhuhai Jinwan Airport | |

## Fleet

As of December 2024, the LJ Air fleet includes the following aircraft:
LJ Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 7 | — | — | 180 | 180 | |
| Airbus A321-200 | 2 | — | 8 | 182 | 190 | One stored |
| Total | 9 | — | | | | |
# Pat Klous

Patricia Klous (born October 19, 1948) is an American former television actress and model, best known for her roles as stewardess Marcy Bower on the CBS TV series Flying High (1978–79) and as cruise director Judy McCoy on the ABC sitcom The Love Boat (1984–1986).

## Career biography

Klous began her career in the 1970s as a successful model in New York City after graduating with a bachelor of science in biology and psychology from the University of Texas. In New York, executive producer Mark Carliner cast her opposite Connie Sellecca and Katherine Witt (who were also New York City-based models) in the CBS prime-time comedy-drama Flying High (1978–79) about the misadventures of three young flight attendants at the fictional Sun West Airlines. Despite high ratings in the beginning, the series eventually failed and was cancelled four months after it debuted. Klous did occasional television work afterwards during the early 1980s.
Klous portrayed Fran Linhart in the ABC-TV comedy Aloha Paradise (1981). In 1984, the producers of the long-running ABC sitcom The Love Boat tapped Klous to replace actress Lauren Tewes when Tewes was dropped from the show. On The Love Boat, Klous portrayed Judy McCoy, the sister and successor of Tewes' character as cruise director. She remained with the series until it ended in 1986. Klous retired from acting in 2002.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978–79 | Flying High | Marcy Bower | Main cast (19 episodes) |
| 1979 | A Man Called Sloane | Elsa | Episode - "Collision Course" |
| 1979 | Fantasy Island | Mary Margaret Doyle | Episode - "The Comic/The Golden Hour" |
| 1979 | The Dukes of Hazzard | Thelma Claire "T.C." Rogers | Episode - "People's Choice" |
| 1979 | Fantasy Island | Stacy Connors | Episode - "The Chain Gang/The Boss" |
| 1980 | The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo | C.R. Jameson | Episode - "Birdie's Hot Wheels" |
| 1981 | Terror Among Us | Cathy | TV movie |
| 1981 | Aloha Paradise | Fran Linhart | Main cast (8 episodes) |
| 1981 | Fantasy Island | Lisa | Episode - "Night in the Harem/Druids" |
| 1983 | Fantasy Island | Tracy Freemont | Episode - "Nurses Night Out" |
| 1983 | Hotel | Hillary Lindamont | Episode - "Deceptions" |
| 1983 | Johnny Blue | Jenny | TV pilot episode |
| 1984 | Matt Houston | Andrea Flynn | Episode - "Waltz of Death" |
| 1984 | Matt Houston | Officer Andrea Flynn | Episode - "On the Run" |
| 1984–86 | The Love Boat | Judy McCoy | Main cast (55 episodes) |
| 1987 | Murder, She Wrote | Clare Henley | Episode - "The Bottom Line Is Murder" |
# Rugby union at the Pacific Games

Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the South Pacific Games (now Pacific Games), being played at nine of the first ten competitions. The sport debuted at the inaugural 1963 games where the gold medal was won by the host nation. It was subsequently featured in the following games till the tenth games in 1995.
Prior to the late 1990s the men's tournament at the South Pacific Games, as it was then known, was contested by national rugby union teams (i.e. 15-a-side). The shorter version of the sport, rugby sevens, being better suited to multi-sports events led to the change of the games programme. The event made its debut in the Pacific Games programme at the 1997 South Pacific Mini Games.

## Results summary

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Ref |
| Year | Host | Gold medal | Score | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
| 1963 | Suva | Fiji | round robin | Tonga | Western Samoa | n/a | only three teams entered | |
| 1966 | Nouméa | Papua New Guinea | round robin | New Caledonia | New Hebrides | round robin | Wallis and Futuna | |
| 1969 | Port Moresby | Fiji | 88–3 | Papua New Guinea | Solomon Islands | round robin | New Caledonia | |
| 1971 | Papeete | Western Samoa | 23–9 | Cook Islands | Tahiti | 14–0 | Wallis and Futuna | [5][6] [7] |
| 1979 | Suva | Tonga | 6–3 | Fiji | New Caledonia | 9–8 | Western Samoa | |
| 1983 | Apia | Fiji | 18–10 | Western Samoa | Tonga | 70–0 | New Caledonia | |
| 1987 | Nouméa | New Caledonia | 22–9 | Cook Islands | Tahiti | | | [11][12] [13] |
| 1991 | Port Moresby | Western Samoa | 34–7 | American Samoa | Solomon Islands | | | |
| 1995 | Papeete | New Caledonia | 25–11 | Tahiti | Only two teams participated | Only two teams participated | Only two teams participated | [16][11] [A] |

## Medal table

The all-time medal table for rugby at the South Pacific Games, from 1963–95 is collated in the table below.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Fiji | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Samoa | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Tonga | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Cook Islands | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Tahiti | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | American Samoa | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Solomon Islands | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 26 |

## Pacific Mini Games

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Ref |
| Year | Host | Gold medal | Score | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
| 1985 | Rarotonga | Cook Islands | def. | New Caledonia | Tahiti | | | [17][18] [19] |

### Medal table

All-time medal table – Pacific Mini Games Rugby :
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cook Islands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Tahiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
# Piano Sonata No. 2 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2, No. 2, was written in 1795 and dedicated to Joseph Haydn. It was published simultaneously with his first and third sonatas in 1796.
Donald Francis Tovey wrote, "The second sonata is flawless in execution and entirely beyond the range of Haydn and Mozart in harmonic and dramatic thought, except in the Finale."
A typical performance of the entire sonata lasts about 22 minutes.

## Structure

The sonata is laid out in four movements:
* Allegro vivace, $^2$ $_4$ (A major)
* Largo appassionato, $^3$ $_4$ (D major)
* Scherzo: Allegretto, $^3$ $_4$ (A major → A minor → A major)
* Rondo: Grazioso, (A major)

### I. Allegro vivace

The first movement is an athletic movement that has a bright disposition. The second theme of exposition contains some striking modulations for the time period. A large portion of the development section is in F major, which contains a third relationship with the key of the work, A major. A difficult, but beautiful canonic section is also to be found in the development. The recapitulation contains no coda and the movement ends quietly and unassumingly.
Tovey wrote, "The opening of the second subject in the first movement is a wonderful example of the harmonic principle previously mentioned...In all music, nothing equally dramatic can be found before the D minor sonata, Op. 31 No. 2 which is rightly regarded as marking the beginning of Beethoven's second period."

### II. Largo appassionato

One of the few instances in which Beethoven uses the tempo marking Largo, which was the slowest such marking for a movement. The opening imitates the style of a string quartet and features a staccato pizzicato-like bass against lyrical chords. A high degree of contrapuntal thinking is evident in Beethoven's conception of this movement. The key is the subdominant of A major, D major.
Tovey wrote, "The slow movement shows a thrilling solemnity that immediately proves the identity of the pupil of Haydn with the creator of the 9th symphony."

### III. Scherzo: Allegretto

A short and graceful movement that is in many respects similar to a minuet. This is the first instance in his 32 numbered sonatas in which the term "Scherzo" is used. The A minor trio section adds contrast to the cheerful opening material of this movement. Unusually, there is a second melody (not in the trio) in the remote key of G♯ minor.

### IV. Rondo: Grazioso

A beautiful and lyrical rondo. The arpeggio that opens the repeated material becomes more elaborate at each entrance. The form of this rondo is A1–B1–A2–C–A3–B2–A4–Coda. The C section, in the parallel minor A minor, is rather agitated and stormy in comparison to the rest of the work, and is representative of the so-called "Sturm und Drang" style. A simple but elegant V$^7$–I perfect cadence closes the entire work in the lower register, played piano.
# Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari

Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari (Genoa, 20 July 1732 - Genoa, 17 January 1801) was the 180th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

The son of Gerolamo De Ferrari and Isabella Adorno, he was born in Genoa on July 20, 1732, and was baptized in the basilica of Santa Maria delle Vigne.
Ascribed to the Golden Book of Genoese nobility on December 6, 1754, along with his brother Baldassarre, for the next twenty years he apparently never held public office for the Republic of Genoa. It was only in 1774 that Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari's name appears among the members of the Senate, and several times he was senator until his dogal appointment, father of the Commune in 1776, attaché to the Junta di Marina and to the Borders in 1780, syndicator of the Civil Wheel in 1783 (he then had to resign in 1784 because of a case concerning him that was to be heard in that court), protector of the Bank of Saint George in 1786.
On 4 July 1787, the Grand Council elected him to lead the Genoese state, the one hundred and thirty-fifth in two-year succession and the one hundred and eighty in republican history. During his mandate there was the fortunate capture, on 11 August 1788, in the waters in front of the town of Bordighera, of an Algerian Xebec, of the 117 Turkish sailors taken prisoner by the Genoese galleys San Giorgio and Raggio, 50 were killed. The dogal two-year period ended on 4 July 1789.
During the rule of the Provisional Government of the Ligurian Republic, established after the fall of the Genoese republic following the French Revolution, he was believed to be one of those responsible along with other nobles for the popular uprisings in the Bisagno and Val Polcevera against the new pro-French state. Arrested and closely guarded he remained imprisoned with 11 other members of the Genoese nobility believed to be "always enemies of the present system and fond of its former government." He died in Genoa on January 17, 1801, finding burial in the shrine of Our Lady Crowned in Coronata.
In private life he married Settimia Spinola, and only his eldest son Andrea benefited from his substantial estate. His grandson Luigi Raffaele De Ferrari was the husband of Marquise Maria Brignole Sale De Ferrari.

## Personal life

He was married to Settimia Spinola. His nephew Raffaele de Ferrari was the husband of the Marquise Maria Brignole Sale De Ferrari. Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari died in Genoa in 1801.
# DiBcom

DiBcom was a French fabless semiconductor company that designs chipsets for low-power mobile TV and radio reception. Its chipsets are compliant with the current worldwide Digital Video Broadcasting standards DVB-T, DVB-T2, DVB-H, DVB-SH, with ATSC-M/H, ISDB-T (1seg and Full-SEG), CMMB and with DAB, DAB+, DMB in multistandard programmable platforms. It specializes in antenna diversity demodulator chipsets with a built-in tuner to minimize component count.
DiBcom has been acquired by Parrot in September 2011.
# Writers' Constitution

The "Writers' Constitution" (Pisateljska ustava) was an informal draft of a constitution of the Slovene state prepared at the time when unity of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia began to crumble, as an expression of the will of the Slovene nation to self-determine. The text entitled "Gradivo za slovensko ustavo" (Materials for the Slovene constitution) was published on 15 April 1988 in the journal Časopis za kritiko znanosti and presented ten days later as "Teze za Ustavo Republike Slovenije" (Theses for the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia) at a public event in Cankar Centre, Ljubljana. This text later served as the basis for the current Constitution of Slovenia, therefore the "Writers' Constitution" is regarded one of the pillars of Slovene statehood and a key event in the process of gaining independence.
Writing was spurred by the 1987 amendments to the Yugoslav constitution which meant the federation would become highly centralized. In response, the Slovene Writers' Association (Društvo slovenskih pisateljev, DSP) proposed a new Slovene constitution and formed a constitutional committee which prepared several contributions, later joining forces with the Slovene Sociological Association (Slovensko sociološko društvo, SSD) which formed a working group as well. Members of these bodies were:
| DSP constitutional committee | SSD working group |
| Tone Peršak Milan Apih Janez Menart Tone Pavček Dimitrij Rupel Veno Taufer | Peter Jambrek (head) France Bučar Tine Hribar Mitja Kamušič Veljko Rus Ivan Svetlik |
The document expressed the desire to change the current political system, emphasizing the right of self-determination, sovereignity and full statehood. A modern – short and concise – constitutional draft was created, which only specified the basis of state organization and protected basic rights of individuals while allowing plenty of freedom in societal organization. The authors used a collections of articles "Contributions to the Slovene National Program" published in the 57 issue of the magazine Nova revija (1986) as a basis. The resulting text was dubbed the "Writers' Constitution" because of the important role of writers in its forming.
Later, the newly formed DEMOS coalition took on the task of finalizing the constitution and prepared a very similar draft. After DEMOS won the 1990 parliamentary election, this draft was taken as a basis by the constitutional committee of the Slovene assembly which finalized the so-called "Podvin Constitution" (Podvinska ustava) in August 1990. The coalition intended to adopt it by the end of 1990, but the process was delayed because of the controversies regarding the phrase "sanctity of life" which was taken from the preamble of the Writers' Constitution (also connected with the debate around abortion rights). After a consensus was reached, the assembly adopted it as the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia on 23 December 1991.
# Phalloceros malabarbai

Phalloceros malabarbai, the Itapoá toothcarp, is a species of poeciliid fish native to Brazil.

## Distribution

Phalloceros malabarbai is known only from the type locality, which is a creek near Itapoá, in São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

## Size

The females of this species grow to a total length of 3.2 centimetres (1.3 in), while males remain smaller at 2.2 centimetres (0.87 in). .

## Habitat

The fish live in tropical freshwater; and are benthopelagic.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Luiz Roberto Malabarba, of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil, because of his numerous contributions to neotropical ichthyology.
# Louis Bertorelle

Louis Bertorelle (5 August 1932 – 27 February 2012) was a French basketball player. He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2008.

## National team career

Bertorelle played at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games, with the senior French national basketball team.
# KNCE

KNCE 93.5FM is a Freeform Variety formatted broadcast radio station licensed in Taos, New Mexico, serving Taos, Ranchos de Taos, and El Prado in New Mexico. KNCE is owned and operated by Taos Adventures, LLC.
KNCE broadcasts out of a 1978 Airstream Excella located on Taos Mesa, beside the Taos Mesa Brewing Mothership. KNCE operates with over 100 volunteer DJs, with live local DJs in studio from at least 7am - midnight every day.
# Gillmoss

Gillmoss is an area in north Liverpool, Merseyside, England, located between Croxteth, Fazakerley and Kirkby.

## Description

Gillmoss is a predominantly industrial area with little residential housing although pockets exist around the East Lancashire Road, and parts have been described as a 'ghost town' after years of decay. More recently, a commercial development known as Stonebridge Park has been built as part of regeneration project in this part of north Liverpool which currently houses Euro Foodbrands Export Ltd, P.A Foods Ltd and Healthy Foods Online Ltd.
One of Liverpool's largest bus depots, originally built by Liverpool Corporation Transport but now owned by Stagecoach, is based in Gillmoss on the East Lancs Road.
Gillmoss falls between the neighbouring suburbs of Croxteth and Fazakerley with Kirkby nearby. As a small district, it is often merged with Croxteth, a larger suburb of the city.
# Black Stuntmen's Association

The Black Stuntmen's Association is an organization that was formed as a result of policies that kept black stuntmen and stuntwomen from getting studio work. Founded in 1967, members of the association include co-founder Calvin Brown, Eddie Smith, Ernie Robinson, Alex Brown, Willie Harris, Henry Kingi, Joe Tilque, and William Upton.
The organization was successful in casting some of its members in television shows like Mission Impossible and The Mod Squad, and in films such as Halls of Anger, Dirty Harry, Across 110th Street and Live and Let Die.

## History

For years, the stunts for black actors were performed by white stuntmen who were painted to look dark; the term for this practice is called "painting down". According to Willie Harris: "Nobody would train us, because they figured that we wasn't good enough and the white guys didn't want to be bothered with us because if we come in that would snap their paint down."
The group would train in a neighborhood near Compton, California, practicing their stunts until they were ready to display their skills and apply for film and television work. In an article published in the March 2016 issue of The Daily Telegraph, BSA member Henry Kingi recalled weekend training with other members of the association, and being watched by police in unmarked cars. He said that he and his fellow BSA stuntmen figured that the watching police were thinking they were another group of the Black Panthers. Bill Cosby refused to have "painted down" stunt doubles on the set of I Spy. Cosby instead used an African-American: Calvin Brown, who was also a founding member of the Black Stuntmen's Association.
By 1973, Black Stuntmen's Association had 15 members — 12 men and 3 women. A large boost to the success of the organization was the filming of the Warner Brothers Blaxploitation action thriller Cleopatra Jones, which had (at that time) a record $75,000 budgeted for stuntwork and hired Ernie Robinson, founding president of the BSA, as stunt coordinator for the film. Other members of the Association in 1973 included: Peaches Jones, Louise Johnson, Evelyn Coffey, Ernie Robinson, Henry Kingi, Len Glascow, Wayne King, Melvin Jones, John Mitchell and Alex Brown.
In 2012, founding members were honored with the NAACP President's Award.
In 2014, members of the organisation became angry when Warner Bros studio cast a white stuntwoman for its Fox show Gotham, to be a double for a black guest actress. The stunt woman had already been made up and had her hair and skin done to pass as the black actress. After Warner Bros were approached by a reporter from Deadline Hollywood, they didn't progress any further with using the white stunt woman.
Along with Lance Burton and Matthew Gray Gubler who are from other industries, Willie Harris was honored at the College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame for his work in the film industry.
# Antun Mihanović

Antun Mihanović (10 June 1796 – 14 November 1861) was a Croatian poet and lyricist, most famous for writing the national anthem of Croatia, which was put to music by Josip Runjanin and adopted in 1891. Klanjec, his birthplace, holds a monument to him and a gallery of his works.
Mihanović studied law and worked as a military judge. After engaging in diplomacy, he was the Austrian consul in Belgrade, Thessaloniki, Smyrna, Istanbul and Bucharest. He retired in 1858 as a minister counselor, and lived in Novi Dvori until his death.
The poem which would become the Croatian anthem was Horvatska domovina. It was first published in the cultural magazine Danica ilirska, No. 10, edited by Ljudevit Gaj, in 1835. The anthem itself would become known as Lijepa naša (Our Beautiful), since those are the first two words of the poem.
Mihanović also wrote a small but important book, Rěč domovini o hasnovitosti pisanja vu domorodnom jeziku (A Word to the Homeland about the Benefits from Writing in Mother Tongue), published in Vienna in 1815. The ideas in this book became one of the foundations of the Illyrian Movement.
Josip Kušević, a Croatian lawyer and politician, was Mihanović's maternal uncle.