OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Steelman

Alan Watson Steelman (born March 15, 1942) is an American businessman from Dallas who served as a Republican congressman from Texas between 1973 and 1977.

## Political career
### U.S. Representative

Steelman served on two committees: Government Operations and Interior and Insular Affairs. He focused on environmental issues, namely the fight against the Trinity River Canal and for Big Thicket National Preserve. Additional priorities included energy, transportation, veterans, wage and price controls, and Social Security.
In 1976, Steelman ran for the United States Senate in 1976, but lost to Democratic Senator Lloyd Bentsen by a decisive margin.

## Personal life

In 1977, he began work with Alexander Proudfoot, a listed company on the London Stock Exchange, and is Vice Chairman. He has served as Group President for the Asia-Pacific region of Proudfoot and lived in Singapore for eight years to build the start-up there. In 1978, he was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board. He was appointed by Governor George W. Bush to the Texas Growth Fund Board, a $600 million venture capital fund run by the State of Texas. He has also served as Vice Chairman of the Board at the John Tower Center for Political Studies at SMU and the Trinity Foundation, Chairman of the Dallas Council on World Affairs, and former President of Maxager Technology, Inc. (Profit Velocity Solutions).
In August 2020, Steelman endorsed Joe Biden for president. He was a member of the steering committee of Republicans and Independents for Biden. Following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Steelman signed a letter supporting the impeachment of Donald Trump.
Steelman endorsed Kamala Harris for president in 2024.
# Alexander Tumansky

Tumanskiy, Aleksandr Grigorevich (Russian: Туманский, Александр Григорьевич) (1861–1920) was an orientalist, military interpreter, and Major General of the Imperial Russian Army, belonging to an ancient Ukrainian aristocratic family.

## Biography

Aleksandr Grigorevich Tumanskiy (Toumansky) (Tumansky) was born on 23 September 1861. From 1888 to 1891 Tumansky, then an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, received his Oriental education at the Officers' Courses of Oriental Languages organized by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He studied Arabic, Turkish and Persian; in all he spoke eleven languages.
From 1891 to 1895 Tumansky was stationed in Central Asia. In 1894 he was responsible for establishing communications with Persia. Between 1900 and 1905 he served as the Russian vice consul in Van, Turkey. From 1908 to 1909 he was ordered to Persia again to resume his diplomatic duties. In 1911 he was appointed the head of the officers' Oriental language preparatory school in Tiflis (Tbilisi), which functioned under the Headquarters of the Caucasian Military Command.
In March 1917, Tumansky retired from the military service with the rank of Major-General. He left Russia after the October Revolution in 1917 and died in Constantinople (Istanbul) on 1 December 1920.

## Scientific activity

Tumansky is one of the first Russian-language scholars to investigate Bábism in Persia in the middle of the 19th century and the first followers of the Baháʼí Faith in the East. He befriended the Baháʼís in Ashgabat where Mirza Abu'l-Faḍl wrote for him the Risáliy-i Iskandaríyyh, a summary of the life of the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. In 1899 he discovered the Kitáb-i-Aqdas by Baháʼu'lláh and translated it into Russian. Now the Kitáb-i-Aqdas is generally known, but in that time it was an epochal discovery. During his research of the Bábí movement Tumansky corresponded with E.G. Browne through Baron Victor Romanovich Rosen.
Another of his discoveries was a lost work of Ulugh-Beg, an ancient manuscript entitled "Olus-e-Arbaʻa", part of which, "Hudud ul-ʻalam", was published in 1930 and in 1937.
Being a military man, he wrote a book entitled Military Art of the Ancient Arabs in 1897.

## Opinions and memories about A.G. Tumansky

Russian Orientalist I. U. Krachkovskiy (1883–1951) wrote that Tumansky was one of the rare orientalists by his calling but not by his profession.
# William Wilfred Sullivan

Sir William Wilfred Sullivan (December 6, 1839 – September 30, 1920) was a Prince Edward Island journalist, politician and jurist, the fourth premier of Prince Edward Island.
A native of Hope River, Sullivan had a career as an assistant editor at the Charlottetown Herald as well as a lawyer before being elected to the provincial legislature in 1872 as a Liberal MLA.
A staunch Catholic, Sullivan became leader of the opposition in 1877 to the Protestant coalition government of Louis Henry Davies which had been formed to implement a public, secular school system that denied funding to Roman Catholic separate schools. Sullivan reorganised the Conservative Party and was asked by the lieutenant governor to become premier once Davies' coalition broke up and became unable to command a majority in the assembly.
Sullivan served as premier for ten years and fought for PEI's rights in Canada. He protested the federal government's failure to fulfill the terms of confederation on which the island had joined the dominion in 1873. In 1886, he petitioned the Imperial government in London protesting Canada's delinquency in respect to promises to ensure communication lines between the island and the rest of the country but the problem remained unresolved until the 1900s.
In 1889, Sullivan was appointed Chief Justice of PEI and served in that position until his retirement in 1917. In 1914 he was made a Knight Bachelor by King George V.
# 1854 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 3 and 11 November 1854.

## Background

The elections were held under the 1849 constitution, which provided for an 18-member Government Council, of which ten members would be appointed and eight elected.

## Results

A total of 4,348 people were registered to vote, of which 3,882 cast votes, giving a turnout of 89%.
Elected members :
| Name | Votes | Notes |
| Don Filippo Amato | 1,266 | Re-elected |
| Ign. Bonavita | 798 | |
| Imhallef Bruno | 903 | |
| Annetto Casolani | 989 | Re-elected |
| Salv. Naudi | 1,112 | |
| Emm. Rossignaud | 589 | |
| Paolo Sciortino | 258 | Elected from Gozo |
| Mikelang Xerro | 1,555 | |
| Source: Schiavone, p175 |||
# Forsen (surname)

Forsén, a Swedish family name, in America Forsen. Notable people with the name include:
* Harold K. Forsen (1932–2012), American physicist
* John Forsen (born 1958), American film producer and director
* Lena Forsén (born 1951), Swedish Playboy Playmate model and subject in the standard test image Lenna
# Madeleine Thompson

Madeleine Thompson (born 29 March 1995) is a 4 point British wheelchair basketball player. In 2008, at the age of thirteen, she became the youngest ever player to represent Great Britain in wheelchair basketball. She was part of the British team at the 2012 Paralympic Games in London, the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Toronto, and the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Hamburg.

## Biography

Madeleine Thompson was born in Chesterfield on 29 March 1995. She was educated at Lady Manners School. She took up wheelchair basketball at the age of ten after a meeting with the British player Callum Gordon. This led to an invitation to attend a training session for the Sheffield Steelers. She was graded a 4 point player. When she was thirteen, she became the youngest wheelchair basketball player ever to represent Great Britain, as part of the team at the Under 22 European Championships at Adana, Turkey, in 2008. She was selected a member of the senior national team the following year, and won bronze at the European Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Stoke Mandeville. She made her Paralympic debut at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, and won silver at the 2013 Under 25 European Championship. After a break to start a family, she returned to the training programme in 2017, and was part of the team at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship. Team Great Britain won silver. This was the best-ever performance of the British women's team, which had never made the finals before.

## Achievements

* 2009: Bronze at European Wheelchair Basketball Championship (Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom)
* 2010: Sixth at 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship (Birmingham, United Kingdom)
* 2011: Bronze at European Wheelchair Basketball Championship (Nazareth, Israel)
* 2011: Bronze at 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship (St Catharines, Canada)
* 2012: Seventh at 2012 Paralympic Games (London, United Kingdom)
* 2013: Bronze at European Championships (Frankfurt, Germany)
* 2014: Fifth at the World Wheelchair Basketball Championship (Toronto, Canada)
* 2015: Bronze at the European Championships (Worcester, England)
* 2017: Bronze at the European Championships (Tenerife, Spain)
* 2018: Silver at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship (Hamburg, Germany)
# Abbey of Saint-Èvre, Toul

The Abbey of Saint-Èvre (French: Abbaye de Saint-Èvre de Toul or Abbaye de Saint-Epvre lès Toul) was a Benedictine, later Cluniac, monastery in Toul. Established in or just before 507, it was the oldest monastery in Lorraine and of great significance in the monastic and religious reforms in the Rhine and Moselle region of the 10th and 11th centuries.

## History

The abbey was located outside the city walls of Toul to the southwest, in a suburb that still bears its name. It was the oldest monastery in the Diocese of Toul but the circumstances surrounding its foundation are largely obscure. There seems no doubt however that it was indeed founded by Saint Aprus (Èvre) himself while seventh bishop of Toul, who began the construction of a church dedicated to Saint Maurice of the Theban Legion, a saint whose cult was expanding, especially in this region, during the 6th century and to whom Evre had a particular devotion. After his death in 507, only the foundations had been constructed, and the buildings were finished by his immediate successor Albaut, eighth bishop of Toul.
Miracles were reported at Evre's tomb, which became an object of pilgrimage, and as his fame grew, Saint Evre gradually replaced Saint Maurice as the abbey's patron. The church was the place of burial, not only of Saint Evre himself, but of a number of other bishops of Toul from the 6th to the 8th centuries.
The abbey figured largely in the monastic reforms of the region. It was first reformed in the 9th century by abbot Frotaire, later bishop of Toul. In the 10th century Saint Gauzelin (bishop 922 -962), previously at Fleury Abbey, introduced from there the Gorze Reform, implemented by a Fleury monk, Archambaut, in 934, and reinforced between 942 and 973 by his successor Humbert, previously a monk at Gorze Abbey and Vanne Abbey. St. Evre's in its turn became a minor spearhead for the advancement of the reform, introducing it to Montier-en-Der Abbey from 935, and to the Abbey of St. Mansuy, Toul. In about the year 1000, Berthold (bishop 996-1019) requested William of Volpiano, abbot of the Abbey of St. Benignus, Dijon, to introduce to St. Evre's the uses of Cluny, which duly took place.
The abbey was destroyed in about 1036 by Odo, Count of Blois and of Champagne, and was rebuilt by Bruno of Eguisheim, bishop of Toul from 1026 to 1052, who later became Pope Leo IX. Over the next two hundred years it prospered, and founded 12 priories. In the 13th century a hospital and a refuge for lepers were added.
In 1552, during the siege of Metz by Charles V, many of the abbey's buildings were demolished, including the church, along with other buildings standing in front of the defences of Toul. The church was rebuilt in the 17th century by the abbot Louis de Tavagny.
The monastery was dissolved during the French Revolution and sold off as national property. Nothing now remains of the extensive buildings.
# 1924 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta on 9 and 10 June 1924. The Maltese Political Union and the Constitutional Party both won 10 of the 32 seats.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst suffrage was limited to men meeting certain property qualifications.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Constitutional Party | 8,172 | 33.95 | 10 | +3 |
| | Maltese Political Union | 6,553 | 27.23 | 10 | –4 |
| | Labour Party | 4,632 | 19.24 | 7 | 0 |
| | Democratic Nationalist Party | 4,188 | 17.40 | 5 | +1 |
| | Independents | 524 | 2.18 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24,069 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 24,069 | 99.26 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 179 | 0.74 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,248 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,101 | 89.47 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Spessart Nature Park

Spessart Nature Park (German: Naturpark Spessart) is a nature park in Germany, managed by Naturpark Spessart e. V. The park spans the states of Hesse and Bavaria, and covers an area of 2,440 km² within the German mountain range known as the Spessart. The geological foundation of the park is formed by a Bunter sandstone plate, up to about 400 metres thick, which tilts towards the southeast. The nature park includes the largest contiguous area of mixed forest in Germany. Deep valleys, gentle hillsides and heights characterise the landscape of the Spessart.
Spessart Nature Park consists of two parts:
* The Bavarian Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Bayerischer Spessart), founded in 1961, in Northwestern Bavaria, which covers an area of 1,710 km² and lies in the so-called Main rectangle.
* The Hessian Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Hessischer Spessart), founded in 1962, in southeastern Hesse, which has an area of 730 km² and lies in the northern Spessart, south of the A 66 motorway between Hanau and Schlüchtern. A large clearing known as the Bergfeld is within the Hessian portion of the park.
# 1880 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 13 and 16 October 1880. The majority of elected Councillors were members of the Anti-Reform Party.

## Background

The elections were held under the 1849 constitution, which provided for an 18-member Government Council, of which ten members would be appointed and eight elected.

## Results

A total of 2,400 people were registered to vote, of which 1,866 cast votes, giving a turnout of 78%.
Elected members :
| Name | Votes | Party | Notes |
| Salvatore Cachia Zammit | 588 | Anti-Reform Party | Re-elected |
| Dun Emmanuel Debono | 548 | Anti-Reform Party | Re-elected |
| Franc. DeCesare | 543 | | |
| Antonio Micallef | 584 | | |
| Pasquale Mifsud | 607 | | |
| Fortunato Mizzi | 131 | Anti-Reform Party | Elected from Gozo |
| Agostini Naudi | 909 | Anti-Reform Party | Re-elected |
| Giovanni Sciortino | 487 | Anti-Reform Party | |
| Source: Schiavone, p177 ||||
# 1865 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 9 and 14 January 1865.

## Background

The elections were held under the 1849 constitution, which provided for an 18-member Government Council, of which ten members would be appointed and eight elected.

## Results

A total of 2,685 people were registered to vote, of which 2,329 cast votes, giving a turnout of 87%.
Elected members :
| Name | Votes | Notes |
| Michele Tabib Briffa | 381 | |
| Vincenzo Manduca Piscopo Macedonia | 136 | Elected from Gozo |
| Pasquale Mifsud | 939 | Re-elected |
| Carlo Maria Muscat | 610 | |
| Filippo Pullicino | 967 | Re-elected |
| Emmanuel Scicluna | 504 | Re-elected |
| Ruggerio Sciortino | 1,105 | Re-elected |
| Franco M Torregiani | 444 | |
| Source: Schiavone, p176 |||
# China Great Wall Asset Management

China Great Wall Asset Management Co., Ltd. is a Chinese distressed asset management company headquartered in Beijing. It is a state-owned enterprise. The company is an asset management company that originated as a bad bank for the Agricultural Bank of China. It was one of the four asset management companies that the Government of China established in 1999 in response to the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

## Background

On 2 November 1999, Great Wall was established by the Ministry of Finance to manage and process the non-performing loans of Agricultural Bank of China.
In August 2016, Great wall acquired Armada Holdings from Kerry Media for HK$1.57 billion in cash. The company was renamed to Great Wall Pan Asia Holdings.
In December 2015, Great Wall expressed interest in holding an initial public offering on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. However to this date, it has not progressed with the listing.
On 11 December 2016, Great Wall underwent restructuring to become a joint-stock company.
In November 2017, Great Wall was part of a consortium that paid HK$23 billion to buy 17 shopping malls in Hong Kong from Link REIT.
In July 2018, Great Wall received a capital injection of 12 billion yuan from National Council for Social Security Fund, two subsidiaries of China Re and China Life Insurance Company.
In January 2021, Great Wall was fined 46.9 million yuan by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for illegally providing external guarantees, inflating book profits and issuing too many performance awards.
In April 2021, Great Wall put its 70% of its stake in Changsheng Life Insurance up for sale on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. It had previously acquired the company in September 2009.
In June 2022, Great Wall missed a second deadline to publish its 2021 annual report after it missed its original deadline on 30 April.
In January 2024, Xinhua News Agency released a report stating there was a proposal to merge Great Wall, China Cinda Asset Management and China Orient Asset Management with China Investment Corporation. However this report was later removed.
# Federal Taxation Service

The Federal Taxation Service (Russian: Федеральная налоговая служба, romanized: Federalnaya nalogovaya sluzhba) or shortly FNS (Russian: ФНС) is a federal body of executive authority in Russia responsible for carrying out state registration of legal entities and natural persons as individual entrepreneurs and farmsteads. It was formed on March 19, 2004, after the dissolution of the Ministry for Taxes and Levies.
It is also a federal body of executive authority responsible for ensuring the presentation of claims for mandatory payments in bankruptcy cases and bankruptcy procedures, as well as the Russian Federation's claims under monetary obligations.
The Service's HQ is located in 23 Neglinnaya Street, Moscow. Daniil Yegorov is the current commissioner of the Federal Taxation Service.

## History

The service was formed in 1991 as The State Taxes Service (Госналогслужба РФ). In December 1998 it was elevated to the rank of Ministry for Tax and Revenue of Russia. In 2004 the Ministry was reorganized as the Federal Tax Service.
Federal Tax Police Service of the Russian Federation existed alongside the Tax Service from 1991 to June 2003, whose functions were split between the new Federal Tax Service and the Taxes Crimes Department of MVD (Управление по налоговым преступлениям МВД).

## Functions and missions

The Federal Taxation Service has the following functions:
* to control and supervise compliance with the Russian Federation's law on taxes and dues and the correctness of computation of taxes and dues and their full and timely payment to a respective budget in cases provided for by the Russian Federation;
* to oversee the correct computation of other mandatory payments and their full and timely transfer to a respective budget;
* to oversee the production and turnover of ethanol, alcohol, and tobacco products;
* to control and supervise compliance with the Russian Federation's currency legislation within the tax agencies' jurisdiction.

## Heads of service
### Head of State Taxation Service

* Igor Lazarev (21 November 1991 – 5 February 1993)
* Vladimir Gusev (23 April 1993 – 12 March 1996)
* Vitaly Artyukhov (12 March 1996 – 14 April 1997)
* Alexander Pochinok (16 April 1997 – 29 May 1998)
* Boris Fyodorov (29 May – 17 August 1998)
* Georgy Boos (29 September – 28 December 1998)

### Minister for Tax and Levies

* Georgy Boos (28 December 1998 – 12 May 1999)
* Alexander Pochinok (25 May 1999 – 7 May 2000)
* Gennady Bukayev (18 May 2000 – 24 February 2004)

### Directors of the Federal Taxation Service

* Anatoliy Serdyukov (27 July 2004 – 19 February 2007)
* Mikhail Mokretsov (21 February 2007 – 6 April 2010)
* Mikhail Mishustin (6 April 2010 – 16 January 2020)
* Daniil Yegorov (since 17 January 2020)
# Teachers Pay Teachers

Teachers Pay Teachers (sometimes abbreviated as TPT) is an online marketplace and an American educational website for buying and selling educator resources. It focuses on a PreK-12 audience. Founded in 2006 by Paul Edelman, a former New York City public school teacher, Teachers Pay Teachers has over 2.6 million active users with sales exceeding $60 million. In 2012, Teachers Pay Teachers revealed that a teacher has made over $1 million in profit from the marketplace. 10 years later in 2022, it announced that there are more than 300 teachers that have gone on to earn at least $1 million in profit from Teachers Pay Teachers.
Teachers Pay Teachers was acquired by IXL Learning on March 2, 2023.
Teachers Pay Teachers has incorporated other products, such as Easel by TPT, into its core functionality. Easel is an interactive lesson creator and LMS (Learning Management System) for teaching and assessing students.
# 1907 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta on 20 May 1907. All candidates were elected unopposed.

## Background

The elections were held under the Chamberlain Constitution, with members elected from eight single-member constituencies.
| District | Towns |
| I | Valletta East |
| II | Valletta West, Msida, Sliema, St. Julian's |
| III | Floriana, Pietà, Ħamrun, Qormi, Żebbuġ |
| IV | Cospicua, Birgu, Kalkara, Żabbar, Marsaskala |
| V | Senglea, New Village, Luqa, Gudja, Għaxaq, Żejtun, Marsaxlokk, Saint George's Bay and Birżebbuġa |
| VI | Birkirkara, Balzan, Lija, Attard, Għargħur, Naxxar, Mosta, Mellieħa |
| VII | Mdina, Rabat, Siġġiewi, Dingli, Qrendi, Mqabba, Żurrieq, Bubaqra, Safi, Kirkop |
| VIII | Gozo and Comino |
| Source: Schiavone, p17 ||

## Results

A total of 7,091 people were registered to vote, but no votes were cast as all candidates were unopposed.
| Constituency | Name | Votes | Notes |
| I | Andrè Pullicino | – | Re-elected |
| II | Paolo Sammut | – | Re-elected |
| III | Cikku Azzopardi | – | Re-elected |
| IV | Beniamino Bonnici | – | Re-elected |
| V | Salvatore Cachia Zammit | – | Re-elected |
| VI | Alfredo Mattei | – | |
| VII | Alfred Micallef | – | Re-elected |
| VIII | Artuto Mercieca | – | |
| Source: Schiavone, p181 ||||