OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four Fs (evolution)

In evolutionary psychology, people often speak of the four Fs which are said to be the four basic and most primal drives (motivations or instincts) that animals (including humans) are evolutionarily adapted to have, follow, and achieve: fighting, fleeing, feeding and fucking (a more polite synonym is the word "mating").
The list of the four activities appears to have been first introduced in the late 1950s and early 1960s in articles by psychologist Karl H. Pribram, with the fourth entry in the list being known by terms such as "sex"$^{:11,13}$ or occasionally "fornicating".$^{:155}$
Conventionally, the four Fs were described as adaptations which helped the organism to find food, avoid danger, defend its territory, et cetera. However, in his book The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins argued that adaptive traits do not evolve to benefit individual organisms, but to benefit the passing on of genes.

## Four Fs and vertebrates

In the case of vertebrates, this list corresponds to the motivational behaviours that drive the activity in the hypothalamus, namely: fighting, fleeing, feeding and sexual functioning. The hypothalamus responds to these motivations by regulating activity in the endocrine system to release hormones to alter the behaviour of the animal. These hormones include epinephrine (adrenaline) to increase blood flow and heart rate for a sufficient fight-or-flight response, and ghrelin, which is commonly described as "the hunger hormone".

## In other animals

Species from other phyla than vertebrates, such as arthropods and sponges, do not possess a hypothalamus. Hormones that influence the behaviour of insects are excreted by neurosecretory cells (NCS) in the corpora cardiaca. Sponges, despite not having a neurosystem, do show signs of behaviour in response to external stimuli, but not much is known about neuro-sensory mechanisms in sponges and whether they possess all four of these drives.

## Related experiments

In order to explore the influences of the hypothalamus as a drive on the four Fs, researchers lesioned the lateral areas of the hypothalamus of rats. This resulted in a reduction in the interest of eating (feeding). If these animals were not fed or cared for, they starved to death, even when enough food was present around them. The influence of the hypothalamus is also clear when researchers overstimulated the hypothalamus. When the lateral areas of the hypothalamus were treated with electrical brain stimulation (EBS), the animals would start eating uncontrollably, which resulted in gaining excess weight rapidly.
The hypothalamus consists of clusters of highly similarly functioning nerve cells. These nerve cells operate so intimately that signals may get misinterpreted. Optogenetic stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus in male mice resulted in aggressive attacks towards male and female mice. When this area was controlled by silencing the ventromedial nucleus, mice showed increased interest in mating, showing a relationship between the responses to fighting and fornicating.
# Evelyn Masaiti

Evelyn Masaiti is the Zimbabwe Deputy Minister of Women's Affairs, Gender and Community Development. She is the Member of House of Assembly for Dzivaresekwa (MDC-T).
# New South Inn

The New South Inn is a historic hotel building at 132-164 Second Street in Clarendon, Arkansas. Built in about 1902, it is the only surviving historic hotel in the city, and is notable for its well-preserved pressed metal facade. Its main facade is divided into five storefronts. The facade above the second floor has an elaborately decorated cornice with modillions and panels.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Mutharamman Temple, Kulasekharapatnam

The Mutharamman Temple (Kulasai Mutharamman Temple) is located in Kulasekharapatnam near Thiruchendur in the Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. It is 300 years old. The temple is situated at a distance of 14 km. from Tiruchendur.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deities are found in sitting posture. Just below them Siva in the form of a swyambu is found.The presiding deities, facing North, are Mutharamman and Gnanamoorthy. The temple tree is neem. As Meenakshi in Madurai, Mutharamaman gets a prominent place here.

## Structure

The primary deities are found in sitting posture. Mutharaman is found with ornaments, wearing mangalsutra. Her right leg is folded. Gnanamoorthy is having spectre in one hand and vibuthi in another hand. His left leg is folded. In the mandapa, Petchiamman, Karuppasamy and Bairavar are found.

## Dasara

There is a story connected with Dasara in this temple. Once Varamuni, a rishi did not give proper respect to Agastya. He cursed him to have the head of ox and human body. He would rid of from the curse through the Goddess. He, as Mahishasura went to all the places. In order to escape from him the Devas and rishis prayed Siva. Lord Siva, in turn, asked them to worship Parvati and get relieved from him. They did penance. The Goddess helped them to protect the penance. At that time, through the yaga, a baby girl namely Lalitambikai appeared. The child grew up in nine days and on the tenth day she became the Parasakthi Lalitambikai and slayed Mahishasura. The 10th day, of his killing, is celebrated as Dasara. The previous nine days are celebrated as Navaratri. Dussehra, the most famous temple after Mysore in India is held in this temple. During this festival, devotees from all over Tamil Nadu fast for 91, 48, 41, 31, 21, 11 days and take Kumbha wearing various costumes. Lakhs of people gather in this popular festival.

## Prayers

In order to get rid of smallpox the devotees worshipping here. If one follow vradha and worship the deity those who are affected by leprosy and mentally affected would be relieved of the disease. The devotees fulfill their vows by various means.

## History

During the festival processions are held round the various houses and special swords with a curved hook at the end called palli val (great or honourable sword) are carried by the Vannathar worshippers.These swords are worshipped during the Dusserah festival in October and in some shrines they form the only emblem of the deity
# Death of Steven Crawford

Steven Alexander "Stevie" Crawford (October 2, 1960 – c. July 11, 1963) was a formerly unidentified toddler whose body was found in a reservoir in Ashland, Oregon, on July 11, 1963. He was identified in 2021 using GEDmatch.

## Discovery

On July 11, 1963, an Oregon man reeled in the remains of a toddler while fishing in Ashland's Keene Creek Reservoir. He initially thought he had discovered a blanket roll, not realizing what he had found until after he removed it from the water. The man then reported his findings to the police.

## Initial investigation

Investigators discovered that the blankets, along with a quilt, were bound with wire and filled with heavy iron molds to keep the toddler's body from reaching the surface of the creek. The coroner performed an autopsy the next day, and estimated that the boy had died sometime after October 1962. The coroner labeled the cause of the toddler's death as unknown but probably suspicious. After a month of attempting to identify the child's remains and countless tips, investigators gave up and shelved his case. The child was buried at Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery in a plastic casket with a gravestone that read "Baby Doe, Known only to God." The case was not investigated again for another 45 years.

## Renewed interest

In 2007, Detective Sergeant Colin Fagan asked Jackson County investigator Jim Tattersall to look through boxes in the Jackson County courthouse's basement for old files on cold cases. Doing this, he came across the unidentified young boy's case and informed Fagan. The two then committed to identifying the toddler.
In 2008, the child's remains were exhumed, and his DNA was sent to the Combined DNA Index System. However, no profiles in the database matched the child.
In 2010, investigators took the boy's skull to a dentist's office equipped with a 360-degree X-ray machine and photographed it. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children then took these images and created a facial reconstruction of the child. The dentists also told the investigators that the boy might have had Down syndrome. The skull was then sent to a forensic odontologist, who could not match any dental records in a database to the child. The case went cold again, and the child was reburied.

## Identification

In December 2020, the Jackson County Sheriff's Office submitted the boy's DNA to Parabon NanoLabs and GEDmatch for phenotyping and genealogical analysis with the help of GEDmatch's chief genealogist, CeCe Moore. She identified a half-brother living in Ohio and interviewed him. This led to her finding that the boy was two-year-old Steven "Stevie" Crawford, a boy who was born with Down syndrome.
Crawford's family in New Mexico told detectives that he went missing after his mother took him on a trip with her. When she returned without Stevie, she told the rest of her family that they "would not have to worry about him anymore." She has since died. After the identification, the boy’s remains were again exhumed, and were reburied in a family plot in New Mexico.
# Westervelt

Westervelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franklin H. Westervelt (1930–2015), engineer, computer scientist, and educator at the University of Michigan and Wayne State University
* George Conrad Westervelt (1879–1956), co-founder of The Boeing Company, brother of William I. Westervelt, uncle of Peter Westervelt
* Herbert Eugene Westervelt (1858–1938), founder of Gulf States Paper Company and inventor
* Jacob Westervelt (1794–1881), Sheriff of New York County from 1831 to 1834
* Jacob Aaron Westervelt (1800–1879), shipbuilder in the mid-19th century, and a mayor of New York City between 1853 and 1855
* Peter Westervelt (1919–2015), physicist, son of William I. Westervelt, nephew of George Conrad Westervelt
* Robert M. Westervelt (b. 1949), physicist and educator at Harvard University
* William Drake Westervelt (1849–1939), author of several books and magazines on Hawaiian history and legends
* William Irving Westervelt (1876–1960), US Army general, brother of George Conrad Westervelt, father of Peter Westervelt
# Medusafish

Medusafishes are a family, Centrolophidae, of scombriform ray-finned fishes. The family includes about 31 species. They are found in temperate and tropical waters throughout the world.
Young Icichthys lockingtoni specimens are abundant in the coastal waters of the north Pacific, where they are often found in association with jellyfish, which provide them with protection from predators and opportunities to scavenge the remains of the jellyfishes' meals.
The oldest known fossil member of the group known from articulated remains is Butyrumichthys from the earliest Ypresian of the Fur Formation in Denmark. Slightly older fossil otoliths of the species "Mupus" sinuosus are also known from the Selandian of Denmark.

## Genera

The following genera are classified within the family Centrolophidae:
* Centrolophus Lacépède, 1802
* Hyperoglyphe Günther, 1859
* Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
* Psenopsis Gill, 1862
* Schedophilus Cocco, 1839
* Seriolella Guichenot, 1848
* Tubbia Whitley, 1943
The following fossil genera are also known:
* †Agarcia Baciu & Bannikov, 2004 (Early Oligocene of Romania)
* †Butyrumichthys Schrøder, Rasmussen, Møller & Carnevale, 2022 (Early Eocene of Denmark)
* †Petrodavia Baciu & Bannikov, 2004 (Early Oligocene of Romania)
* †Zorzinia Bannikov, 2000 (Early Eocene of Italy)
The placements of Butyrumichthys, Petrodavia, and Agarcia are tentative.
# Constitutional Educational League

The Constitutional Educational League was an American anti-communist turned fascist organization.

## History

Founded in 1919 during America's First Red Scare, the group gained major influence during the aftermath of the First World War. In the 1930s, they were known for printing an anti-communist newspaper entitled "Headlines and What's Behind Them."
In 1942, the organization was listed as one of 28 organizations indicted by a special grand jury as having conspired against the United States Army and Navy and being an instrument of the Axis Powers.
In the 1944 presidential campaign, the organization published a brochure, Vote CIO and Get A Soviet America. A congressional investigation into the 1944 campaign expenditures sought to find out who the financial backers were of the League, as it deemed this brochure to be political. However, Joseph P. Kamp, vice-president of the League refused to hand over this information. Because Kamp refused to act on a subpoena, he was tried for Contempt of Congress. In 1950, he was convicted, and sentenced to four months in prison. Kamp was tried another time for congressional defiance in 1952, when he failed to produce records for the House Lobby Investigating Committee. This time, Kamp was acquitted of the charge, as the House Committee failed to orderly disclose why Kamp was in default.

## Publications

The League's vice president, Joseph P. Kamp, authored most or all pamphlets published:
* Hell of Herrin Rages Again (1937)
* Stop Lewis and Smash Communism! Program of the Constitutional Educational League (1939)
* Fifth Column in Washington! (1940)
* Fifth Column in the South (1940)
* Fifth Column vs. the Dies Committee (1941)
* How to Win the War and Lose What We're Fighting For! (1942)
* Famine in America (1943)
* With Lotions of Love... (1944)
* Vote CIO and Get a Soviet America (1944)
* The Hell with G. I. Joe! (1944)
* Open Letter to Congress. Gentlemen: Are You Mice or Men? An Underworld Secret-Police Terror Menaces America (1948)
* America Betrayed: The Tragic Consequences of Reds on the Government Payroll! (1950)
* It Isn't Safe to be an American (1950)
* We Must Abolish the United States: The Hidden Facts Behind the Crusade for World Government (1950)
# Bellanaleck

Bellanaleck (from Irish Bealach na Leice, meaning 'pass of the flagstone') is a small village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It lies just south of Enniskillen on the main A509 (N3) road towards Cavan and Dublin. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 532. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district.

## Transport

Bellanaleck is a stop on the Donegal-Enniskillen-Cavan-Dublin Airport-Dublin Bus Éireann Expressway route 30. There is a coach in each direction every two hours during the day as well as an overnight journey. Services operate daily including Sundays. Ulsterbus route 58 from Enniskillen to Belturbet via Kinawley also serves Bellanaleck several times a day, Mondays to Saturdays.

## Demography

On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 532 people living in Bellanaleck, of whom
* 58.46% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 33.83% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion;
* 32.52% indicated that they had a British national identity, 40.60% had an Irish national identity and 28.95% had a Northern Irish national identity*. (* Respondents could indicate more than one national identity)
* 11.53% had some knowledge of Irish;
* 2.52% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and
* 3.14% did not have English as their first language.

## People

* Cathal McConnell, traditional flute player and singer, is from Bellanaleck. He is also a founding member of the famed international group The Boys of the Lough.
* Father Brian D'Arcy, Passionist priest and newspaper columnist, grew up in Bellanaleck.
* Mickey MacConnell, musician and writer of the song Only Our Rivers Run Free
# Aban (month)

Aban (Persian: آبان, Persian pronunciation:) is the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar, the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. Aban has 30 days. It begins in October and ends in November by the Gregorian calendar. Aban corresponds to the tropical astrological month of Scorpio.
Aban is the second month of autumn, and is followed by Azar.
The name is derived from Aban, i.e. "waters".

## Events

* 13 - 1190 - 1811 Independence Movement of El Salvador, the first independence revolt in Central American lands, begins.
* 19 - 1251 - Great Boston Fire of 1872
* 24 - 1268 - Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)
* 14 - 1296 - Act of 5th November
* 16 - 1296 - October Revolution in Russia
* 5 - 1297 - Czechoslovak declaration of independence: Czech politicians take over Prague from Austro-Hungarian government officials.
* 7 - 1297 - Martin Declaration
* 19 - 1297 - Armistice of 11 November 1918 officially marks the conclusion of the First World War, Józef Piłsudski forms first Polish independent government since the Partitions of Poland
* 20 - 1321 - Naval Battle of Guadalcanal begins
* 27 - 1357 - Jonestown mass suicide
* 18 - 1368 - Fall of the Berlin Wall
* 18 - 1384 - 2005 Amman bombings
* 14 - 1394 - Bento Rodrigues dam disaster
* 20 - 1399 - 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement formally ends the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
* 18-20 - 1401 - Liberation of Kherson

## Deaths

* 14 - 1392 - Habibollah Asgaroladi, senior Iranian politician.

## Observances

* United Nations Day - 2 or 3 Aban
* United States Navy Day - 5 or 6 Aban
* Republic Day in Turkey - 6 or 7 Aban
* Cyrus the Great Day - 7 Aban
* Birthday of the Royal Marines and Czech Independence Day and anniversary of the foundation of Czechoslovakia - 6 or 7 Aban
* Halloween and Reformation Day - 9/10 Aban
* Abanegan - 9 Aban (Zoroastrian holiday)
* All Saints' Day - 9-10 Aban
* Guy Fawkes Night - 14-15 Aban
* October Revolution Day (former), Day of Military Honour on the anniversary of the 1941 October Revolution Parades (current) - 16 Aban
* Victory Day (Azerbaijan) - 17 Aban
* Independence Day of Cambodia - 18/19 Aban
* United States Marine Corps birthday - 19 or 20 Aban
* Remembrance Day (Commonwealth)/Veterans Day/National Independence Day (Poland) - 20 or 21 Aban
* Republic Proclamation Day of Brazil - 24 Aban
* Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia - 26 or 27 Aban
* Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple - 29/30 Aban
* Remembrance Sunday (Great Britain) - Third Sunday of Aban
* Volkstrauertag - Last Sunday of Aban
# Dream Boy (song)

"Dream Boy" is a song recorded by American rock band Beach Bunny. The song was released on October 31, 2019, as the lead single from the group's debut studio album Honeymoon.

## Background

Trifilio had this to say about the song in a press release:
   [The song] is an anthem of change in perspective. Instead of viewing love as difficult the listener begins to open up to the possibility that just because the past was painful, doesn't mean the future has to be.
The song's music video was directed by Matt Gehl of Chicago-based filmmaking agency Everybody's Baby. Ben Kaye at Consequence of Sound described it as a combination of the work of John Hughes and the film Eighth Grade.

## Reception

Writing for Consequence of Sound, Ben Kaye said the song "[oozes] with the optimism of a young romantic daydreamer, the track uses pounding percussion and breezily beatific guitar lines to push aside loneliness."
# Truncated triakis octahedron

Truncated triakis octahedron :
| Conway notation | t8kO = dk8tC |
| Faces | 6 octagons 24 pentagons |
| Edges | 84 |
| Vertices | 56 |
| Dual | Octakis truncated cube |
| Vertex configuration | 8 (5.5.5) 48 (5.5.8) |
| Symmetry group | O$_h$ |
| Properties | convex |
| Net ||
The truncated triakis octahedron, or more precisely an order-8 truncated triakis octahedron, is a convex polyhedron with 30 faces: 8 sets of 3 pentagons arranged in an octahedral arrangement, with 6 octagons in the gaps.

## Triakis octahedron

It is constructed from a triakis octahedron by truncating the order-8 vertices. This creates 6 regular octagon faces, and leaves 24 mirror-symmetric pentagons.
* Triakis octahedron

## Octakis truncated cube

The dual of the order-8 truncated triakis octahedron is called a octakis truncated cube. It can be seen as a truncated cube with octagonal pyramids augmented to the faces.
| Truncated cube | Octakis truncated cube | Net |

### Uses

The DaYan Gem 6 is a twisty puzzle in this shape.
# K-66 (Kansas highway)

K-66 is a 5.527-mile-long (8.895 km) east–west state highway in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its western terminus is at U.S. Route 69 Alternate (US-69 Alt.) and US-400 in Riverton. Its eastern terminus is at the Missouri state line near Galena (where it continues as Missouri Route 66). This road is noteworthy in the fact that it used to be part of the famed US-66. After 1961, the nearby Interstate 44 (I-44) offered a more direct route between Missouri and Oklahoma. In 1985, US-66 was decommissioned nationally. Kansas replaced the US-66 designation with K-66 on the portion of historic highway not numbered as US-69 Alt.

## Route description

K-66 begins at a roundabout with US-69 Alt. and US-400 in Riverton. From here the highway travels eastward, and after one mile (1.6 km) intersects Southeast 70th Street and Military Street. Shortly past this intersection, K-66 becomes a four-lane divided highway and then crosses the Spring River. It remains a divided highway for roughly 2.5 miles (4.0 km) then converts back to two-lane, and shortly later intersects the northern terminus of K-26 (South Main Street). Past K-26, the highway travels about one mile (1.6 km) then turns to the northeast and becomes a four-lane divided highway once again. It continues northeastward for a short distance before crossing into Missouri and becoming Missouri Route 66 near Galena.

## History

The easternmost section of K-66 was not US-66 until 1979. Prior to 1979, US-66 came in from Missouri as Front Street and turned south on Main Street before joining K-66. US-66 then followed K-66 to Riverton, where K-66 ends. Original US-66 through Kansas continues as a county road to the north and west of US-69 Alt. to Baxter Springs, and joins US-69 Alt. to the Oklahoma state line. The 13 miles (21 km) of US-66 in Kansas retain much of the character of the Mother Road.
Thus the final (1985) alignment of US-66 completely matches present US-69 Alt. and K-66. US-69 Alt. was formed in 1985 when US-66 was decommissioned.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Cherokee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Riverton | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 69 Alt. / US-400 / Beasley Road – Baxter Springs, Pittsburg | Roundabout; western terminus; Beasley Road continues west and is former US-66 west |
| Galena | 4.266 | 6.865 | K-26 south (Main Street south) / Historic US 66 east (Main Street north) | Northern terminus of K-26 |
| Galena | 5.527 | 8.895 | Route 66 east (7th Street) | Kansas–Missouri line; continuation beyond eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Grand Central, St. Petersburg, Florida

Grand Central is an arts-entertainment district in St. Petersburg, Florida, located on Central Avenue and 1st Avenue North and 1st Avenue South two miles west of Downtown. It is located within the boundaries of Kenwood Historic District, a neighborhood of St. Pete. This locale was voted among the 10 best "cottage communities" in America by Cottage Living. Many new businesses have opened in the area, with a large influx from the creative class. The area is also known as a bastion for St. Pete's LGBT community, including gay-friendly nightlife. The annual St. Pete Pride event is held here, which is the largest single-day event for the whole city as well as the largest gay pride parade in all of Florida. The event attracts tens of thousands of people to the area. Hillsborough County Commissioner Kevin Beckner, the first openly gay elected official in the region, was named Grand Marshal for the 2009 parade. Besides Pride, the neighborhood also hosts a weekly "Peddler's Market", similar to a more elaborate Farmers' market. Some controversy is brewing in the neighborhood regarding the marginalization of existing social services centers, and over a flag-hanging ordinance.