OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Monchak

Alex Monchak (March 5, 1917 – September 12, 2015) was an American baseball shortstop who played briefly for the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1940 season. Listed at 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m), 180 pounds (82 kg), he batted and threw right-handed. He was primarily known as the first-base coach for all the Major League Baseball (MLB) teams managed by Chuck Tanner from 1971 to 1988, including the 1979 World Series Champion Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Biography

Monchak was a native of Bayonne, New Jersey. He served in World War II, achieving the noncommissioned officer (NCO) rank of Staff Sergeant (S-SGT), the campaigns in which he served include Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe receiving the following citations: American Theater Ribbon, European-African-Middle Eastern Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, and Victory Medal, according to War Department Adjutant General's Office Form (WD AGO Form) 53-55 dated 1 November 1944 Box 32 Battles and Campaigns, Box 33 Decorations and Citations, and Box 38 Highest Grade Held. Before the war, his MLB career began as the shortstop with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1940. During the 1940 season, he was a .143 hitter (2-for-14) with one run and one stolen base in 19 games.
Following his military service, Monchak continued to pursue his childhood dream of a career in baseball by being on the field of play. He became a Minor League manager from 1949 to 1961, acting as a player/manager through 1956, and winning four championship titles. He later served as a scout and instructor in the California Angels system (1962–70). Both he and Joe Lonnett were named first- and third-base coaches respectively by manager Chuck Tanner with the Chicago White Sox on October 2, 1970. All three would serve in similar capacities together with the White Sox (1971–75), Oakland Athletics (1976) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1977–84). His childhood dream came true when he was the first base coach with the "We Are Family" Pirates in 1979, who became MLB World Champions. He continued as Tanner's first-base coach when he joined the Atlanta Braves on October 14, 1985, and would serve with the team from 1986 to 1988.
Monchak was named the 2009 winner of the Roland Hemond Award by Baseball America in December 2009. The award recognizes baseball figures who have made long-term contributions to scouting and player development operations.
Monchak died on September 12, 2015, at the age of 98. At the time of his death, he was recognized as the third oldest living Major League player.
# Enrique Gratas

Enrique O. Gratas (born Gratás; November 25, 1944 – October 8, 2015) was an Argentine journalist and television personality known for being the original host of Ocurrio Asi on Telemundo, and the former anchor of Univision's Última Hora (Last Hour), the second most popular Spanish newscast in the United States.

## Biography

Born in Bahía Blanca, Gratas started working in Argentina as a radio speaker in 1966 and moved to television news a year later. He moved to the United States in 1971 and worked as a correspondent for Argentine television.
Later he joined the sport division of KWHY-TV in Los Angeles. In 1978 he conducted the first Spanish-language sports program from KMEX-TV, also in Los Angeles. From 1982 to 1985 he was the news director of WXTV in New York City.
In 1989, he moved to Miami where Executive Producer Fran Mires brought him in to anchor Telemundo's flagship show, the network's first daily investigative news magazine Ocurrio asi ("It happened like this"). When Gratas left Telemundo Network in 1999, Pedro Sevcec took over the show temporarily before being replaced by Ana Patricia Candiani the following year.
In October 2000, Gratas launched Última Hora on Univision, which successfully continued to be aired for 10 years. Gratas was laid off in March 2009 along with 300 other Univision employees.
Together with Jorge Ramos and María Elena Salinas, they are considered amongst the most respected Spanish-language television journalists in the United States and Latin America.
Enrique Gratas last worked as the news anchor of Noticiero con Enrique Gratas on Estrella TV.

## Health issues and death

Late in September 2015, Gratas recorded a video message where he declared to the public that he had an undisclosed disease. On October 8, 2015, Gratas died in Los Angeles at age 70. The cause of death was cancer, according to the Chicago Tribune.

## Noted work

Among many others, Gratas interviewed:
* George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and Colin Powell
* Jessica Lynch (first to interview her)
* Yolanda Saldívar (the person convicted for the murder of famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla)
He has also covered a number of major events, such as:
* Every American president since Richard Nixon
* Events from Watergate to the 9-11 attacks in New York City
* Numerous Democratic and Republican conventions
* Anchored coverage of the new Millennium for the Univision Network
* Both wars in Iraq
* Luis Colosio's assassination (1994)
* Olympic bombing in Atlanta (1996)
* 2000 U.S. presidential elections
* Several hurricanes
* The political crises in Argentina and Venezuela

## Recognitions

* 1996 Suncoast Regional Emmy Award
* Premio Paoli (Puerto Rico), for his commitment to journalism
* 1998 Señor Internacional
* Golden Globe nominee for best News Anchor
* 2005 City of Hope Cancer Center Award
# Tamara Desni

Tamara Desni (22 October 1913 – 7 February 2008) was a German-born British actress. She appeared in films in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Biography

Desni was born in Berlin as Tamara Brodsky, the daughter of actress Xenia Desni. Her mother was born in Kiev, Russian Empire, and emigrated to Germany sometime before Desni's birth. She became a star of German cinema during the silent era.
She studied ballet as a child and appeared on stage and in several German films. She married a dentist while a teenager, although they divorced before Desni landed her first London acting role in 1931 in the musical White Horse Inn. She followed this up with another leading role in the musical Casanova, featuring music by Johann Strauss, Jr.
Desni's film career took off in 1933 with Falling for You, and continued through 1950. Other film credits include Dick Barton at Bay, The Torso Murder Mystery, Fire Over England, and Hell's Cargo.

## Marriages

She met her second husband, actor Bruce Seton, on the set of Blue Smoke in 1934. They married in Hendon in March 1937, but divorced in 1940.
Eight days after her divorce, she married film producer Roland (Bill) Gillett, though that marriage was dissolved before the end of World War II.
Her fourth marriage was to the Canadian-born actor Raymond Lovell in 1947, the two separating in 1951. Her stepdaughter during this short marriage was the actress Simone Lovell.
In France, she met Albert Lavagna, a builder. They built the popular inn 'L'Auberge Chez Tamara', marrying in 1956, shortly after Desni discovered she was pregnant for the first time. They had two daughters.

## Death

Desni's health began declining while in her late eighties. She died, a widow, on 7 February 2008 in Valence d'Agen, France, aged 94.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | Terror of the Garrison | Annemarie | |
| 1931 | In the Employ of the Secret Service | Natascha, hans datter | |
| 1931 | Marriage with Limited Liability | | |
| 1933 | Falling for You | Sondra von Moyden | |
| 1934 | Jack Ahoy | Conchita | |
| 1934 | The Diplomatic Lover | Helen | |
| 1934 | Bypass to Happiness | Tamara | |
| 1934 | Forbidden Territory | Marie-Louise | |
| 1935 | McGlusky the Sea Rover | Flame | |
| 1935 | Dark World | Birgitta | |
| 1935 | Blue Smoke | Belle Chinko | |
| 1936 | Love in Exile | Tanya | |
| 1937 | Fire Over England | Elena | |
| 1937 | The Squeaker | Tamara | |
| 1939 | Traitor Spy | Marie Dufreyne | |
| 1940 | His Brother's Keeper | Olga | |
| 1945 | Flight from Folly | Nina | |
| 1946 | Send for Paul Temple | Diana Thornley | |
| 1947 | The Hills of Donegal | Carole Wells | |
| 1950 | Dick Barton at Bay | Anna | (final film role) |
# Wade Day

Wade Day (born December 28, 1972) is an American former professional stock car racing driver who has previously competed in the NASCAR Busch Series and the NASCAR Goody's Dash Series.
Day has also previously competed in series such as the X-1R Pro Cup Series, the ASA National Tour, the IPOWER Dash Series, and the ISCARS Dash Series, where he won the championship in 2005.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2005 | MacDonald Motorsports | 72 | Chevy | DAY | CAL | MXC | LVS | ATL | NSH | BRI | TEX | PHO | TAL | DAR | RCH | CLT | DOV | NSH | KEN 29 | MLW 31 | DAY | CHI DNQ | NHA | PPR | GTY | IRP | GLN | MCH | BRI | CAL | RCH | DOV | KAN | CLT | MEM | TEX | PHO | HOM | 99th | 146 | |

#### Goody's Dash Series

NASCAR Goody's Dash Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | NGDS | Pts | Ref |
| 2003 | N/A | 52 | Toyota | DAY | OGL | CLT | SBO 22 | GRE DSQ | KEN | BRI 24 | ATL 20 | 33rd | 291 | |
# Gaga Chkhetiani

Gaga Chkhetiani (Georgian: გაგა ჩხეტიანი; born 24 June 1983) is a former Georgian footballer.

## Career

Chkhetiani started his professional career at his boyhood club Torpedo Kutaisi, where he earned first medals in 2003. With Olimpi Rustavi he won Umaglesi Liga in 2009.
After four seasons spent at four Israeli teams, Chkhetiani returned to Georgia in 2013. While at Sulori Vani in mid-2010s, Chkhetiani was a topscorer of Meore Liga and a key contributor to the team's promotion to Pirveli Liga.
In 2017, he joined Liga 2 side Samgurali Tskaltubo and for two successive seasons became a main goalscorer.
Merani Martvili was the last club he played for. With 13 goals scored in 2019, Chkhetiani helped his team to advance into the second division. After taking part in two games the next year, he was forced to end his career at age 37 due to some sustained injuries.

## Honours

* Georgian League:
** Runner-up (2): 2002–03, 2004–05
* Georgian Cup:
** Runner-up (2): 2004, 2013
* Meore Liga West:
** Winner (1): 2015–16
** Runner-up (1): 2014–15
* Meore Liga West 2014-15 Top Goalscorer (34 goals)
# Filey Brigg

Filey Brigg is a long narrow peninsula situated about a mile north of Filey, North Yorkshire. Its steep cliffs are 20 metres high and consist of a variety of material, from pure sandstone to pure limestone. The landward end of the peninsula of Filey Brigg is known as Carr Naze, whilst the long neck of rock at the seaward end is called the Brigg. In the early 1970s the fields on top of the Brigg were turned into Filey Brigg Country Park. The biology and geology of Filey Brigg place it among Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North Yorkshire.

## Ancient history

The first record of Filey Brigg's ancient history was made by a local antiquarian, Dr Cortis (MD), who excavated a Roman signal station in 1857. In November that year he delivered a lecture to Filey's antiquarians in which he enumerated a number of findings made by "a painter belonging to Filey, named Wilson," who had found large quantities of Roman pottery, bones and charred wood in the area of Carr Naze on the northern side of Filey Bay. The findings encouraged more excavations, the result of which was five large stones believed to be altars or bases of pillars, a dog chasing a stag being carved on one of them. Cortis also reported that near one of the stones an inscription had been found bearing part of two lines:
CÆSAR S E Q V A M . S P E
Further investigations conducted in 1920 resulted in the belief that the five stones found by Cortis were foundations of a wooden watchtower. However no further remains are visible nowadays because of cliff erosion. It was concluded that the signal station was erected in the late 4th century and was abandoned or plundered around 400 A.D. The five stones can now be seen in the Filey Crescent Gardens.

## Geology and wildlife

The existence of the entire structure of Filey Bay and the Brigg is caused by the fact that the rock on the south side of the Brigg slid down, causing the overlying clay to lie either at or below the level of the sea, which eroded it to form Filey Bay. The hard rock on the northern side juts out to form the Brigg. The structure still erodes and large rock slips caused by constant rapid erosion of the clay cliffs of Carr Naze have been witnessed. The last one occurred in 1869 and took away several hundred metres of the Naze.
The rocks of Filey Brigg as well as the intertidal zone attract numerous species of birds, such as oystercatchers, redshanks and purple sandpipers, which visit the shoreline in nationally significant numbers during the winter.

## Folklore

There are two legends concerning the formation of the long ridge of rocks known as Filey Brigg. According to one of them it was built by the Devil, who, having lost his hammer in the sea, reached for it with his hand but caught a fish instead. The Devil exclaimed, "Hah! Dick!", which accounts for the name of the fish – haddock. Since then Filey Brigg has carried the marks of the Devil's grasp on its shoulders.
Another legend states that the rocks were the bones of a dragon, which terrorized the area but was outsmarted by the townsfolk, who drowned it when it dived into the sea to wash parkin (a Yorkshire cake) from between its teeth.
# Cynwyd station (SEPTA)

Cynwyd station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. Located at Conshohocken State Road (PA 23) and Bala Avenue, it is the last station along the Cynwyd Line. The station includes a 41-space parking lot.
Service formerly continued farther northwest, crossing the Schuylkill River via the massive Manayunk Bridge, and ultimately terminating at Ivy Ridge station. This service ended in September 1986 when the integrity of the Manayunk Bridge was questioned. The massive span was shedding pieces of concrete due to spalling. Further investigation by Urban Engineers determined that the bridge was safe and only needed surface work to end the spalling. In 1999, construction finished on a project to stabilize and refurbish the bridge, but train service did not resume as expected.
SEPTA received criticism for refusing to reinstate service north of Cynwyd after the Manayunk Bridge was deemed safe. Plans to re-extend service floated around for approximately a decade until 2008 when SEPTA dismantled the line north of Cynwyd after leasing the line for the Cynwyd Heritage Trail and Ivy Ridge Trail, respectively.
# Meyrin railway station

Meyrin railway station (French: Gare de Meyrin), formerly known as Vernier-Meyrin, is a railway station in the municipality of Meyrin, in the Swiss canton of Geneva. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Lyon–Geneva line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Meyrin:
* Léman Express:
** L5: half-hourly service between La Plaine and Genève-Cornavin.
** L6: rush-hour service between Bellegarde and Genève-Cornavin.
# National Union for Democratic Progress

The National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP) was a political party in Liberia.

## History

The NUDP was certified by the National Elections Commission (NEC) in September 2010. It was founded by Prince Yormie Johnson, Senator for Nimba County and former head of the rebel Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia, to contest the 2011 presidential and legislative elections. Senator Johnson served as the party's presidential candidate, with his running mate being James Laveli Supuwood. Johnson received 139,786 votes, 11.6% of the total. The NUDP came in third in the presidential election, behind the Congress for Democratic Change. Johnson endorsed incumbent president and Unity Party nominee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in the second round.
In the 2011 legislative elections, NUDP candidate Thomas Semandahn Grupee won the Nimba County seat in the Senate. This resulted in the NUDP having two members in the Senate in total. NUDP candidates won six seats in the House of Representatives. Each seat was in Nimba County. The following won the electoral districts numbers 1 through 6 respectively: Jeremiah Kpan Koung, Prince O. S. Tokpah, Samuel G. Z. Woleh, Garrison Yealue Jr., Samuel Gongben Kogar, and Ricks Yeah Toweh.
Ahead of the 2014 Senate election, Johnson was expelled from the NUDP. Johnson won re-election to the Senate as an independent. By November 2015, the NEC delisted the NUDP as a registered political party. In May 2016, the Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction was certified by the NEC. This was a new party founded by Senator Johnson.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Result |
| 2011 | Prince Johnson | 139,786 | 11.58% | - | - | Lost N |

### Senate elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 2011 | 51,494 | 4.30 | 2 / 30 | New | 5th |

### House of Representatives elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 2011 | 50,010 | 4.20 | 6 / 73 | New | 6th |
# SPA AS.37

The SPA AS.37 was an Italian military light truck, used during World War II. The AS.37 Autocarro Sahariano was developed from 1937 on the frame of the TL.37 artillery tractor and was especially conceived to be employed in the North African desert. The most significant improvement of this new vehicle was its increased range: 900 km with added water tanks. The A.S.37 could transport 8 men and their equipment in its rear cargo box.
The Autocarro Protetto 37 (A.P.37) was a light armoured personnel carrier variant. At least 200 were built and served in the Balkans and in Italy.

## Overview

The military authorities did not judge the problem of desert vehicles urgent. FIAT, supported by Marshal Italo Balbo, Governor of Libya, launched its own initiative which resulted in the A.S.37. The first 200 A.S.37 specimens were sent Libya in 1938 and were assigned to Commando del Sahara Libico and to Autogruppo della Tripolitania. Marshal Balbo wanted to use A.S.37's for the motorization of the Company Sahariane, which was to have 22 vehicles. In March 1942, 584 A.S.37 were in service, and by 30 April 1943 a total of 802 were in service in North Africa. AS.37 crews praised their vehicles for not getting readily stuck in mud and autonomy when carrying out missions, but did feel that the cabin made for a tall silhouette. The German Wehrmacht continued to use the AS.37 after the Armistice of Cassibile in 1943.
The AS 37 (Modificato) (commonly known as the Camionetta Desertica AS.37) started as an unofficial field modification created in 1941 at Hun, Libya. Initially only two vehicles were modified, which consisted of the covered cabin being removed (to reduce visibility), additional fuel and water tanks stored in racks on the sides and front fenders, and a rotating platform installed at the rear in which a cannon was mounted. One vehicle was armed with a Breda 20/65 mod.35 anti-aircraft gun and the other with a Cannone da 47/32 anti-tank gun. The Centro Studi Motorizzazione (Motor Studies Center) built around 11 vehicles based on this idea for the Battaglione d' Assalto Motorizzato (Motorised Assault Battalion) soon after the first two were introduced.
The A.P.37 was a specialized armored carrier variant protected with 6-8mm of armor and usually armed with 1 x 8mm Breda machine gun. Troop carrying capacity was typically 7x troops. The A.P.37 was only deployed to Italy and the Balkans.
# Kanaka

Kanaka may refer to:

## People

* Kanaka (given name), an Indian name (including a list of persons with the name)
** Kanaka (actress), Indian film actress
* Kanaka (Pacific Island worker), workers from Pacific Islands employed in British colonies and in North American fur trade and goldfields
* Kānaka Maoli, the traditional name native of the Hawaiian people

## Places

* Kanaka Bar, British Columbia, an unincorporated area in the Fraser Canyon of British Columbia
* Kanaka Creek, British Columbia, a historical settlement and modern neighbourhood in the District of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada
* Kanaka Creek Regional Park, a regional park run by the Greater Vancouver Regional District, in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada
* Kanaka, Crimea, Black sea resort town

## Other uses

* Kanaka pigeon, an extinct bird of New Caledonia and Tonga
* Kanaka, the Sanskrit name for a species of Datura
* Kanaka (film), a 2018 Indian romantic action film
* Kanaka Bar First Nation, the Nlaka'pamux First Nations government at the Kanaka Bar, British Columbia
* Kanaka Shree, an award instituted by the government of Karnataka, India
# Henni Lehmann

Henriette Lehmann, née Straßmann, known as Henni (10 October 1862, Berlin – 18 February 1937, Berlin) was a politically and socially active German painter and writer of Jewish ancestry.

## Biography

Her father, Wolfgang Straßmann, was a doctor and social activist who, for many years, was a member of the Prussian House of Representatives. In 1888, while attending the Royal School of Art, she met and married Karl Lehmann [de], a legal scholar. After the wedding, they both converted to Protestantism and moved to Rostock, where he had been appointed a Professor at the University. In 1904, he was promoted to Rector. She became the chairperson of the Rostock Frauenverein [de] (Women's Association).
After 1907, her family spent the summers at Hiddensee. Disturbed by the living conditions she found nearby, in 1913 she gave the islanders a loan to build a medical facility and, in 1914, became a founder and board member of the local "Natur- und Heimatschutzbundes" (Nature and Home Protection Confederation). During World War I, she headed the "Nationaler Frauendienst [de]" a division of the "Vaterländischen Kriegshilfsdienst" (Patriotic War Support Service).
After her husband's death, she moved to Weimar, where she became involved with the Social Democratic Party. She also wrote socially committed novels and gave lectures against anti-Semitism. In 1920, she bought an old fachhallenhaus in Hiddensee and converted it to an art exhibition venue that was dubbed the Blaue Scheune (Blue Barn), after the color she chose for the exterior. It became the meeting place for the "Hiddensoer Künstlerinnenbund [de]", a women's art association that included Clara Arnheim, Elisabeth Andrae, Käthe Loewenthal, Katharina Bamberg [de] and Elisabeth Büchsel among its members. It remained active until the Nazi seizure of power in 1933.
Lehmann lived in her family's old summer home nearby for the rest of her life. Her death is generally believed to have been a suicide; possibly in response to the news that her daughter was dying of cancer.
After renovation, her house briefly served as the Vitte Town Hall and is now used for special events. Its walkway contains a stolperstein, dedicated to the Jewish artists who were persecuted by the Nazis.
Her son, Karl Leo Heinrich Lehmann, was an archaeologist, art historian and professor. Her daughter, Eva Fiesel, was a linguist and expert on Etruscan antiquities. Both emigrated to the United States in the early 1930s.

## Novels

* Die Frauen aus dem Alten Staden Nr. 17 (The Women from Old Town #17), 1921, a proletarian-themed novel that was praised by Gerhart Hauptmann, reissued by Neisse Verlag, ISBN 978-3-86276-126-5
* Armenhauskinder (Poorhouse Children), 1924, reissued by Neisse Verlag, ISBN 978-3-86276-127-2
* Der Feldherr Ohne Heer (The Commander Without an Army), 1928, J.H.W. Dietz