OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George William Patchett

George William Patchett (23 December 1901 - before 31 December 1974) was a British motorcycle racer and engineer.

## Career

In his early career, he competed as a motorcycle racer for motorcycle manufacturers such as Brough Superior, McEvoy and the Belgian arms company FN. At Pendine, Wales, he won the Welsh TT in 1925 and the Welsh TT sidecar in 1927 on Brough machines.
In 1930 he was recruited by the Czech arms manufacturer František Janeček, founder of the JAWA motorcycle company, to work as an engineer and a racer. Due to the economic recession Janeček wanted to build a cheaper motorcycle than their 500cc model. Patchett's contacts with the Villiers company enabled a new Jawa 175 Villiers to be designed around the Villiers 175cc two-stroke engine which proved very popular.
Patchett was an amateur photographer and took photos and videos of the Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia on 15 March 1939. At the outbreak of World War II, Patchett returned to England and started work under the auto-engineer George Lanchester at the Sterling Armaments Company in Dagenham, Essex, helping to gear up manufacture of the Lanchester sub-machine gun. On his way out of Prague he managed to throw prototype samples of Janeček's new anti-tank device over the wall of the British Embassy.
By 1942, he was leading a design team to design a new sub-machine gun to the army's specification which was referred to as the "Patchett Machine Carbine". After successfully taking part in extensive army trials in the mid to late 1940s the Sterling submachine gun was adopted by the British Army to replace the Sten gun and known by them as the "9mm Sterling sub-machine gun L2A1". A modified version, the L2A3, was the very popular Sterling Mk IV which saw service until the 1990s.
In 1966, the High Court awarded Patchett £116,975 (£2.75 million as of 2025) for the British government's use of the machine gun he patented. The same amount was awarded to Sterling, which had sued for half a million pounds. Mr. Justice Lloyd-Jacob referred to Patchett as "a distinguished inventor and valued designer" in making the award.
# Dera, Oromia

Dera (Oromo: Deeraa, Amharic: ደራ) is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Kaba Shewa Zone, Dera is bordered on the south by the Jamma River which separates it from Hidabu Abote and Wara Jarso, on the west, north and east by the Amhara Region; the Abay River defines the western boundary, and its tributary the Walaqa River the northern. The administrative center of Dera is Gundo Meskel.
The woreda government announced March 2008 the completion of infrastructure improvements, which consisted of 77 kilometers of new road and an additional 366 kilometers renovated at the cost of 2.6 million Birr.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 141,426, of whom 70,787 were men and 70,639 were women; 10,531 or 14.89% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 64.87% of the population reporting they practised that belief, and 34.92% were Muslim.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 193,214, of whom 99,085 are men and 94,129 are women; 5,719 or 2.96% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 9.5%. With an estimated area of 1,550.47 square kilometers, Dera has an estimated population density of 124.6 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 143.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 139,661, of whom 68,474 were men and 71,187 women; 3,210 or 2.3% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. Dera is almost evenly divided between the two largest ethnic groups reported in this woreda: the Oromo (50.18%), and the Amhara (49.76%). Further, Amharic was spoken as a first language by 50.69%, and 49.28% spoke Oromo. The majority of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 64.49% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 35.45% of the population said they were Muslim.
# Pia Tikka

Pia Tikka (born 10 May 1961 in Kankaanpää) is a Finnish film director, professor and screenwriter. Her directing works include Daughters of Yemanjá (1995) and Sand Bride (1998).
Tikka was one of the screenwriters of The Last Border (1993) by Mika Kaurismäki.
Since 2017, she has been a research professor at the Baltic Film and Media School.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1992 | Carl-Gustaf Lilius – vimma ja väsymys | Yes | No |
| 1993 | The Last Border | No | Yes |
| 1995 | Daughters of Yemanjá | Yes | Yes |
| 1998 | Sand Bride | Yes | Yes |
| 2005 | Obsessio | Yes | Yes |
# Albanian Athletics Federation

Albanian Athletics Federation (FSHA) (Albanian: Federata Shqiptare e Atletikës) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Albania.
In 2023, the president and general secretary of the Albanian Athletics Federation were banned by the Athletics Integrity Unit for manipulating one of Izmir Smajlaj's 2021 long jump results that earned him a universality placement at the Tokyo Olympics.

## Affiliations

* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* European Athletic Association (EAA)
* Albanian National Olympic Committee

## National records

AAF maintains the List of Albanian records in athletics.
# Anthony Milner (actor)

Anthony Milner (27 March 1947 – 6 July 2015) was an English actor.
Milner was born in England in March 1947. In 1984, he appeared in a play called Canterbury Tales, which was adapted from Geoffrey Chaucer's book of the same name by Phil Woods and director Michael Bogdanov.
Milner married actress Moira Brooker in 1985, and had two children. Milner died on 6 July 2015, at the age of 68.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1975 | The Rocky Horror Picture Show | The Transylvanians #14 |
| 1977 | A Bridge Too Far | Private Dodds |
| 1978 | The Odd Job | Waiter |
| 1980 | Hawk the Slayer | Ferret |
| 1980 | Superman II | Terrorist #2 |
| 1983 | Bullshot | Policeman |
| 1984 | The Young Visiters | Edward Procurio |
| 1994 | Uncovered | Inspector |
| 1996 | Surviving Picasso | Police Commissioner |
| 2002 | The Pianist | Man Waiting to Cross |
| 2004 | If Only | Paddy |
# Frances Dafoe

Frances Helen Dafoe CM OOnt (December 17, 1929 – September 23, 2016) was a Canadian pair skater. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. Competing with Norris Bowden, they captured four Canadian titles and two World Figure Skating Championships. They also won the silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics.

## Career
### Pairs skating

Dafoe and Bowden won the 1954 World Championships in Oslo, with 11.014 points. They retained their title in 1955, this time in Vienna.
They also won the silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The couple was coached by Sheldon Galbraith.
In spite of offers Dafoe described as lucrative, she and Bowden did not elect to go professional.

### Judging

After retiring from competition in 1956, they criticized the Canadian Amateur Figure Skating Association for not doing enough to support its members at tournaments. They were suspended later that year from acting as panel judges at championships, a decision they characterized as retaliation for their comments about the association.
Despite this initial setback, she ultimately served as a figure skating judge in Canada and at international competitions including the Olympics.

### Costume design

Dafoe studied at the Parsons School of Design, and became a costume designer with the CBC. She worked there nearly 40 years, designing costumes for various shows. She also designed the performers' costumes for the closing ceremonies at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
In 1991, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) in recognition of her contributions as one of Canada's first world pair champions, as an international judge, and as a fashion designer.

## Personal life

Dafoe was married Norman Melnick, and had two sons. She died on September 23, 2016, at the age of 86.

## Results

Pairs with Norris Bowden :
| Event | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 5th | | | | 2nd |
| World Championships | | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| North American Championships | | | 1st | | 1st | |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
Ice dance with Norris Bowden :
| Event | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 |
| Canadian Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 1st |
# Johannes Crucius

Johannes Crucius, or Jean de la Croix (1560 – 1625), was a Dutch theologian.

## Biography

He was born in Lille, France, as the son of Jacobus de la Croix, a Walloon preacher of Middelburg, among other cities. He was the brother of Jacobus Crucius. Crucius studied in Geneva, and graffiti on the epitaph of Erasmus of Rotterdam in the Basel Minster still testifies of his stay in Switzerland. On 28 September 1586 he matriculated at the Heidelberg University a year after Franciscus Gomarus, along with the students Abrahamus Vandermylen of Dordrecht, Meinardus ab Idzaerda of Friesland, and Andreas ab Hiddema of Friesland. He then matriculated at Leiden in 1589 and the following year he was selected to succeed Jean Taffin as Walloon preacher at the Waalse Kerk, Haarlem, where he is buried.
He married Elisabeth Stoock and their first child was baptised 7 June 1591. Their son Jacobus became a doctor, and their sons Nicolaas (1595-1643) and Johannes (1598-1666) became preachers like their father. From 1592, Crucius was the representative of the Wallonian church at the Walloon Synod in Middelburg and in 1618 & 1619 he was their representative at the Synod of Dort. He is known for his translations of religious works From Latin and Dutch into French, most notably by Antonius Walaeus. He died in Haarlem.
* Grave of Johannes Crucius and his wife Maria adorned with his family shield showing a cow above a cross, located in the Waalse Kerk, Haarlem
* Crucius' graffiti on the epitaph of Erasmus of Rotterdam in the Basel Minster
# Christopher Lungoyi

Christopher Lungoyi (born 4 July 2000) is a footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish club Gaziantep. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lungoyi represents Switzerland internationally at youth level.

## Club career

On 21 January 2021, Lungoyi joined Serie A side Juventus on a permanent deal; he was loaned back to Lugano for the remainder of the season.
On 14 January 2022, he was loaned to St. Gallen.
On 6 July 2022, Lungoyi was loaned to Ascoli with an option to buy.
On 11 August 2023, Lungoyi moved on a new loan to Yverdon-Sport.
On 2 September 2024, Lungoyi signed a contract with Gaziantep in Turkey for two seasons with an option for a third.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 March 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Servette | 2016–17 | Swiss Challenge League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Servette | 2017–18 | Swiss Challenge League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Servette | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Porto B | 2019–20 | LigaPro | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lugano | 2019–20 | Swiss Super League | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Lugano | 2020–21 | Swiss Super League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Lugano | Total | Total | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Juventus | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lugano (loan) | 2020–21 | Swiss Super League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Swiss Cup
# Ulysse Adjagba

Ulysse Adjagba (born 27 March 1993) is a French professional basketball player who currently plays for Aix Maurienne of the LNB Pro B. He is a 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) tall point guard.

## Professional career

Adjagba has played with the French Pro A League club Chalon/Saône.
# William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1 April 1692 – 13 May 1761) was a member of the House of Hesse and was Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld from 1721 to 1761.

## Life

William was a younger son of Landgrave Philip of Hesse-Philippsthal from his marriage to Catherine Amalie (1654–1736), daughter of Count Karl Otto of Solms-Laubach.
Wilhelm founded the non-sovereign line Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld of the House of Hesse in 1721, after the death of his father, who had left him Barchfeld and Herleshausen in his will. Between 1690 and 1732 he built the baroque Wilhelmsburg Castle with three wings, which was named after him, in Barchfeld.
He served in the Hessian army and later in the Dutch army. In 1732, he was appointed governor of Ypres. In 1733, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the cavalry. In 1743, he led the Dutch troops in the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1744, he had to surrender Ypres to the French. He fought in the Battle of Fontenoy and defended Bergen op Zoom and Mons. In 1747 he was promoted General of the Cavalry
He died in 1761, as governor of Breda.

## Marriage and issue

William married on 31 October 1724 in Hoym with Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine (1704–1766), daughter of Prince Lebrecht of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, with whom he had the following children:
* Charlotte (1725–1798)
    married in 1765 Count Alfred August of Ysenburg and Büdingen in Waechtersbach (1717–1782)
* William (1726–1726)
* Frederick (1727–1777), who succeeded him as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
    married in 1772 Countess Sophie Henriette of Salm-Grumbach (1740–1800)
* Philip (1728–1745)
* Johanna Charlotte (1730–1799)
* Caroline (1731–1808)
* Ulrika Eleonora (1732–1795)
    married in 1755 with Landgrave William of Hesse-Philippsthal (1726–1810)
* Charles William (1734–1764)
* Anna (1735–1785)
    married in 1767 Count Adolph of Lippe-Detmold (1732–1800), son of Simon Henry Adolph of Lippe-Detmold
* George (1737–1740)
* Dorothea Marie (1738–1799)
    married in 1764 John Karl Louis, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1740–1816)
* Christian (1740–1750)
* Louis Frederick (1741–1741)
* Adolph (1743–1803), Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
    married on 1781 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen (1752–1805)
* August (1745–1745)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld :
# Sun and Steel

Sun and Steel may refer to:
* Sun and Steel (essay), a 1970 essay by Yukio Mishima
* Sun and Steel (album), a 1975 album by Iron Butterfly
* A song by Iron Maiden from their 1983 album Piece of Mind
not sure if this is a non copyrighted song tho
# Mamia Gurieli

Mamia Gurieli (Georgian: მამია გურიელი, fl. 1460) was a member of the House of Dadiani and eristavi ("duke") of Guria in western Georgia in the latter half of the 15th century. He was the first ruler of Guria styled as Gurieli, after whom the Dukes and then, Princes of Guria formed one continuous dynasty down to the Russian annexation of 1829.
Mamia was a younger son of Liparit I Dadiani (died 1470), eristavi of Odishi (Mingrelia), and brother to Liparit's successor Shamadavle Dadiani. He is first mentioned in a charter of King George VIII of Georgia dated to 1460. Mamia was in possession of Guria, which had been a fief of the secundogeniture of the Dadiani since around 1352. By the 1450s, Georgia was embroiled in a series of internecine conflicts which ultimately led to the division of the Kingdom of Georgia. The civil war subsided, but only briefly, by 1460, when the Italian envoy Ludovico da Bologna attempted an intercession between the Georgian dynasts to enable their participation in the proposed crusade of Pope Pius II against the Ottoman menace. Among the Eastern Christian princes ready to take up arms, the contemporary Western European documents mention Mamia as a marquis of Guria: "Mania, marchio Goriae".
Mamia may have been the Georgian ruler who defeated the Burgundians at Batumi and imprisoned their leader, Geoffroy de Thoisy, in 1445. Thoisy was only released through the good services of the Trapezuntine emperor John IV Megas Komnenos. The Gurieli, whose lordship lay between the Trapezuntine theme of Lazia and Mingrelia, had close ties with the Komnenoi. David Komnenos sent his wife, Helena, to Mamia for safety just before the Ottoman military advanced to Trebizond in 1461. The chronicle by Laonikos Chalkokondyles suggests that Mamia may have been related by marriage in some otherwise unrecorded way to the Trapezuntine Komnenoi. According to the historian Cyril Toumanoff, this means that Mamia was married to a daughter of David of Trebizond. This is supported by the Masarelli Vatican manuscript, which records that David and his wife had two (unnamed) daughters, one of whom married the Seigneur de Mammia and the other a Turkish Pasha.
# Ernest Buckler

Ernest Buckler OC (19 July 1908 – 4 March 1984) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer best known for his 1952 novel, The Mountain and the Valley and the short story The first born Son. "Since its publication in 1954, Ernest Buckler's story of David Canaan's life in the Annapolis Valley, The Mountain and the Valley, has gradually established itself as a touchstone of Canadian Modernism. Its continuing presence in Canadian Literature courses and its effect on such writers as Margaret Laurence and Alice Munro attest to its power as a novel exploring imaginative experience." (Van Rys 1995)
Buckler was born in the village of West Dalhousie, Nova Scotia, where he attended a one-room schoolhouse. He was a scholarship student at Dalhousie University (B.A., 1929), and a philosophy student at the University of Toronto (M.A., 1930). After graduation, he stayed in Toronto, working as an actuary, until 1936, when he returned to rural Nova Scotia, eventually settling on a farm in Centrelea near Bridgetown.
In 1967, he was awarded the Canadian Centennial Medal and in 1974, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
In 1978, he was awarded the Leacock Medal for Whirligig.
# Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar

The Type 94 90 mm mortar was a 90 mm smoothbore mortar, introduced in 1935, used by the Japanese in World War II. The Type 94 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2594 of the Japanese calendar (1934).
Japanese 90mm, 120mm, and 150mm mortars were labeled as "trench mortars" and were effectively controlled by Imperial Japanese Army artillery units instead of infantry units. Initially Japanese trench mortars where primarily developed as chemical-delivery weapons, but would mainly see service in conventional roles during the Greater East Asia War. The Type 94 90mm mortar was replaced in production by the similar but lighter Type 97 90mm mortar, which removed unnecessary recoil mechanisms.

## Design

By giving the Type 94 an especially heavy and stable mount and bipod, a massive shock absorber group, a powerful projectile, and a lengthy tube and heavy powder charge capacity for long range, Japanese designers intended the weapon to serve as a substitute field or artillery piece that could be hauled in pieces to remote locations, a useful attribute for an army short on transport as well as modern towed large-caliber field howitzers and artillery. The Type 94 had a range of some 4000 yards.

## Combat record

The Type 94 was encountered throughout the war in China. In the Pacific campaign, it was first used against U.S. forces in the Philippines, and later at the Battle of Guadalcanal. Because of its weight, it was normally employed in static siege or defense situations. Japanese forces sometimes went to great lengths to transport these heavy mortars to remote jungle locations when preparing defensive works.
# Kismat Ka Dhani

Kismat Ka Dhani is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1946.
# Away Goes Prudence

Away Goes Prudence is a 1920 American silent comedy film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. This picture was directed by John S. Robertson and starred Billie Burke. Screenwriter Josephine Lovett provided a story direct for the screen. This is now considered a lost film.

## Cast

* Billie Burke as Prudence Thorne
* Percy Marmont as Hewitt Harland
* Maude Turner Gordon as Aunt Prudence Thorne
* Charles Lane as Mr. Thorne
* Dorothy Walters as Mrs. Ryan
* Bradley Barker as Michael Ryan
* M. W. Rale as Chinaman
* Albert Hackett as Jimmie Ryan
# William Owen Cole

William Owen Cole (22 September 1931 - 26 October 2013), was a British scholar in religious studies, including Sikhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism.

## Early life and education

William Owen Cole was born in 1931 in Sheffield. His father was a Congregational minister. Cole completed his early education in Bradford and Newcastle. He graduated from Durham University with a BA in History in 1954, and earned a Diploma of Education the year after. He later served the Friends' Ambulance Unit, where he became acquainted with Quakers.

## Career

Cole worked with Eleanor Nesbitt, and authored several works with Sikh scholar Piara Singh Sambhi.

## Death

Cole died on 26 October 2013.

## Selected publications

* The Sikhs : their religious beliefs and practices. New Delhi: New Delhi : Vikas Pub. House ; Queens Village, N.Y. : Distributed by Asia Book Corp. of America. 1978. (Co-author)
* The Guru in Sikhism. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. 1982. ISBN 978-0-232-51509-1.
* Sikhism and Its Indian Context 1469–1708 (1984)
# Cheryl Barnes

Cheryl Barnes (b. c. 1951 in Westfield, New Jersey) is an American singer and actress. She is best known for her role in Miloš Forman's 1979 film adaptation of Hair, where she played the mother of Hud's little son.

## Biography

Raised in Westfield, New Jersey, Barnes graduated from Westfield High School. Her first professional experience as a singer came while a student at Union County College, when she joined the rock band Eve's Garden. With that band, she played a number of dates as the opening act for groups such as the Classics IV, The Vagrants (with Leslie West), and Ten Wheel Drive.
Barnes performed in Leonard Bernstein's Mass and on Broadway in The Last Sweet Days of Isaac, Godspell, and Jesus Christ Superstar. She portrayed Dina, the handmaiden, in Doug Henning's The Magic Show. Along with Laura Branigan, Cheryl sang backing vocals for Leonard Cohen on a European tour in 1976.
Barnes auditioned for Hair at an open casting call. She had no agent and was working as a chambermaid in a motel in Martha's Vineyard. Barnes' song in Hair, "Easy to Be Hard," was captured in one take, and this is the take seen in its entirety in the film. Her later scene in the desert outside the army base was filmed in Barstow, California, where she remained after production. Forman talked her into coming to New York City for a few months, as he did not want to see such talent go to waste, but Barnes soon returned to Barstow, where she worked as a piano teacher. She remained friends with Forman and accompanied him to Prague in 1983, where he was shooting the film Amadeus.
Barnes sang the song "Love and Passion" (music by Giorgio Moroder and lyrics by Paul Schrader) for the soundtrack of the 1980 film American Gigolo.

## Discography

* Cheryl 1987
* Listen To This 2013