OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American University of Bahrain

The American University of Bahrain (Arabic: الجامعة الأمريكية بالبحرين, abbreviated AUBH) is a private university situated in Riffa, Bahrain. Opened in September 2019 and licensed by the Higher Education Council of Bahrain. It is the first purpose-built American-model university in the country. AUBH is licensed by the Higher Education Council of the Ministry of Education of Bahrain. Dr. Bradley J. Cook is the AUBH President.
The university is governed by a board of trustees.

## Academic leadership at AUBH

AUBH is the first comprehensive, purpose-built, American-model co-educational University in the Kingdom of Bahrain and is supported through the Mumtalakat portfolio. Dr. Susan E. Saxton was appointed as the founding president and first president since the university opened the campus during the autumn of 2019.
In November 2021, AUBH announced the finalization of an academic partnership with California State University, Northridge (CSUN), part of the largest university system in the U.S.: California State University. CSUN in the city of Los Angeles accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. This partnership is the first of its kind in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

## Campus

The university's 75,000-square-metre (19-acre) campus is located in Bahrain's Southern Governorate, in Riffa. It was designed by US-based architects Ayers Saint Gross to accommodate up to 4,000 students and includes a library, four academic buildings each three storeys high, and an auditorium seating 250. The built-up area of campus totals 22,865 square metres (5.650 acres); there are 878 parking spaces.

## Accreditation

AUBH is licensed by the Higher Education Council of the Ministry of Education of the kingdom of Bahrain.
On 3 June 2021, a WSCUC panel reviewed the appropriate eligibility criteria and determined that the institution is eligible to proceed with an Application for Accreditation. In March 2023, the university formally gained full WASC accreditation.

## Colleges

The university offers programs within three colleges: Business and Management, Engineering, and Media & Design.
* College of Media and Design
** Bachelor of Arts in Multimedia Design
** Master of Arts in Multimedia Management
* College of Business and Management
** Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance
** Bachelor of Business Administration in Management
** Bachelor of Business Administration in Digital Marketing & Social Media
** Bachelor of Business Administration in Human Resources Management
** Master of Business Administration
* College of Engineering
** Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
** Bachelor of Science in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
** Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering
** Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity
** Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering
** Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
** Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
** Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering
** Master of Science in Engineering Management

## Gallery

* Reception desk
* Auditorium
* Soccer field
# Ana Nedeljković

Ana Nedeljković may refer to:
* Ana Nedeljković (singer and presenter) [sr]
* Enn La Rush
# Cinnaminson station

Cinnaminson station is a station on the River Line light rail system, located on Broad Street in Cinnaminson, New Jersey.
The station opened on March 15, 2004. Southbound service from the station is available to Camden, New Jersey. Northbound service is available to the Trenton Rail Station with connections to New Jersey Transit trains to New York City, SEPTA trains to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Amtrak trains. Transfer to the PATCO Speedline is available at the Walter Rand Transportation Center.
The station is located across from the Cinnaminson Harbour condominium community. A pedestrian crosswalk provides access to the development, as well as to Bannard Street across the tracks.
# Andrea Dandolo

Andrea Dandolo (1306 – 7 September 1354) was elected the 54th doge of Venice in 1343, replacing Bartolomeo Gradenigo who died in late 1342.

## Early life

Trained in historiography and law, Andrea Dandolo studied at the University of Padua, where he became a law professor until he was elected as doge. He was descended from an old Venetian noble family, the Dandolo, that played an important role in Venetian politics from the 12th to 15th centuries, and produced four Venetian doges, of whom he was the last, numerous admirals and several other prominent citizens.
Dandolo's rise to prominence in Venetian public life was precocious. In 1331, at the age of only 25, he was named procurator of St. Mark's Basilica.

## Doge

He became doge in 1343 at the age of 37.
Dandolo was known as a benefactor of the arts. To St Mark's Basilica he added the Chapel of San Isidoro, oversaw changes to the Pala d'Oro and expanded and beautified the Baptistery.
He reformed the Venetian legal code, formally proclaiming a legal framework in 1346 that compiled all of the applicable laws in the Republic. He was a friend of Petrarch's, who wrote of Dandolo that he was "a just man, incorruptible, full of ardor and love for his country, erudite, eloquent, wise, affable and humane".
His reign was beset by challenges as Venice was struck by a violent earthquake on 25 January 1348 that caused hundreds of casualties, destroyed numerous buildings and, it was assumed at the time, provoked the terrible outbreak of the Black Death, which did not end until 1350. Between 1348 and 1350, one-third of the population died.
Also Venice endured a disastrous war with the Hungarians following Zadar's seventh revolt against the Most Serene Republic in 1345. Allied with the Hungarians, Genoa deployed a powerful naval fleet to the Adriatic under the command of Paganino Doria that devastated the Venetian territories and threatened Venice herself. Venice was saved by the great naval victory of Lojera in 1353.
Dandolo was the last doge to be interred in St Mark's Basilica.

## Writings

Dandolo wrote two chronicles in Latin on the history of Venice, the Chronica per extensum descripta aa. [ad annum] 46–1280 d.C. [dopo Cristo], written between 1344 and 1351/52, and the Chronica brevis aa. 46–1342 d.C., written before 1342, which can both be found in volume XII of Muratori’s collection Rerum Italicarum Scriptores.
# Charles W. Billings

Charles W. Billings (November 26, 1866 – December 13, 1928) was a politician and competitive shooter from New Jersey who was a member of the 1912 Summer Olympics American trapshooting team that won the gold medal in team clay pigeons. He was a member of the New York Athletic Club. He competed in the Travers Island, New York clay pigeon shooting competition in both 1911 and 1913.

## Biography

He was born on November 26, 1866, in Eatontown, New Jersey.
In 1912, he won the gold medal as a member of the American team in the team clay pigeons competition. In the individual trap competition he finished 42nd.
Billings, who had served from 1920 until his death as the first mayor of Oceanport, New Jersey, died of a heart attack on December 13, 1928, in Deal, New Jersey.
# Battle of Margarana

The Battle of Margarana (Balinese: Puputan Margarana) was fought between the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) and the recently created, rebelling Ciung Wanara Battalion that occurred in Marga, in Bali Indonesia.

## Prelude

As World War II ended, the British Army landed in Bali, disarmed occupying Japanese troops, and returned to Batavia. Some Dutch KNIL battalions under Gajah Merah, however, stayed in the city. When Gajah Merah's Infantry landed, Ciung Wanara commander I Gusti Ngurah Rai went to Yogyakarta to discuss Bali's condition with the head of the Republic Indonesian Army (Indonesian: Tentara Republik Indonesia), who placed one ALRI warship in Gilimanuk Harbour.
On 28 May 1946, I Gusti Ngurah Rai led the army's long march to East Bali. Skirmishing began at Tanah Aron on 9 July 1946, moving later to Penglipuran. The long march then resumed until they had arrived at Tabanan. On 20 July 1946, the NICA Y-Brigade first landed at Benoa.
On 11 November 1946, the battalion and defected NICA head police officer Wagimin arrived at Dangin Carik, Tabanan, planning to disarm the regency's NICA Police by the night of 18 November. On that day, the combined 300 men of platoons Barisan Banteng and Anak Banteng arrived with weapons.

## Battle

On 19 November, the Y-Brigade arrived at army posts in Perean, Baha, Kediri, Tabanan, Penebel, and Jatiluwih to reach Marga and block the Ciung Wanara battalion's movement. Rai knew about the plan and commanded the battalion to disband, with 95 men remaining with him to commit puputan (last stand) in battle. These remaining troops moved to Banjar Kelaci, Marga.
On the morning of 20 November 1946, KNIL troops arrived before sunrise to block the remnant of Rai's troops as planned. The battle began at 8:00 AM. At first, KNIL troops thought the battalion's defense was too strong, so they fell back.
At 12:00 PM, the Dutch troops were helped by a bomber from Makassar, and resumed the attack after the bombing. The battle ended at 5:00 PM, with 400 Dutch soldiers and the entire remaining Ciung Wanara battalion (including Rai) killed in action. NICA was commanded to bring all of the corpses to the Marga Market, but only 86 bodies were taken.
Since Rai's entire force was wiped out, including the military leadership, the Dutch forces were subsequently unopposed and were able to regain control of Bali. This may not have been possible had Ngurah Rai adopted a guerrilla strategy.
# Kellbach

Kellbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Main in Ebensfeld.
# Decision matrix

A decision matrix is a list of values in rows and columns that allows an analyst to systematically identify, analyze, and rate the performance of relationships between sets of values and information. Elements of a decision matrix show decisions based on certain decision criteria. The matrix is useful for looking at large masses of decision factors and assessing each factor's relative significance by weighting them by importance.

## Multiple-criteria decision analysis

The term decision matrix is used to describe a multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) problem. An MCDA problem, where there are M alternative options and each needs to be assessed on N criteria, can be described by the decision matrix which has N rows and M columns, or M × N elements, as shown in the following table. Each element, such as X$_{ij}$, is either a single numerical value or a single grade, representing the performance of alternative i on criterion j. For example, if alternative i is "car i", criterion j is "engine quality" assessed by five grades {Exceptional, Good, Average, Below Average, Poor}, and "Car i" is assessed to be "Good" on "engine quality", then X$_{ij}$ = "Good". These assessments may be replaced by scores, from 1 to 5. Sums of scores may then be compared and ranked, to show the winning proposal.
    Example of Comparison Alternative 1 Alternative 2 ... Alternative M Criterion 1 x$_{11}$ x$_{12}$ ... x$_{1M}$ Criterion 2 x$_{21}$ x$_{22}$ ... x$_{2M}$ ... ... ... X$_{ij}$ = Good ... Criterion N x$_{N1}$ x$_{N2}$ ... x$_{NM}$ Sum Rank Status No No

## Belief decision matrix

Similar to a decision matrix, a belief decision matrix is used to describe a multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) problem in the Evidential Reasoning Approach. Instead of being a single numerical value or a single grade as in a decision matrix, each element in a belief decision matrix is a belief distribution.
For example, suppose Alternative i is "Car i", Criterion j is "Engine Quality" assessed by five grades {Excellent, Good, Average, Below Average, Poor}, and "Car i" is assessed to be “Excellent” on "Engine Quality" with a high degree of belief (e.g. 0.6) due to its low fuel consumption, low vibration and high responsiveness. At the same time, the quality is also assessed to be only “Good” with a lower degree of belief (e.g. 0.4 or less) because its quietness and starting can still be improved. If this is the case, then we have X$_{ij}$={ (Excellent, 0.6), (Good, 0.4)}, or X$_{ij}$={ (Excellent, 0.6), (Good, 0.4), (Average, 0), (Below Average, 0), (Poor, 0)}.
A conventional decision matrix is a special case of belief decision matrix when only one belief degree in a belief structure is 1 and the others are 0.
| | Criterion 1 | Criterion 2 | ... | Criterion N |
| Alternative 1 | x$_{11}$ | x$_{12}$ | ... | x$_{1N}$ |
| Alternative 2 | x$_{21}$ | x$_{22}$ | ... | x$_{2N}$ |
| ... | ... | ... | X$_{ij}$={ (Excellent, 0.6), (Good, 0.4)} | ... |
| Alternative M | x$_{M1}$ | x$_{M2}$ | ... | x$_{MN}$ |
# Brandon Williamson (baseball)

Brandon Martin Williamson (born April 2, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023.

## Amateur career

Williamson attended Martin County West High School in Sherburn, Minnesota, and played college baseball at North Iowa Area Community College and Texas Christian University (TCU). He was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 36th round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft out of North Iowa but did not sign and transferred to TCU.

## Professional career
### Seattle Mariners

The Seattle Mariners selected Williamson in the second round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft and he signed. Williamson made his professional debut with the Everett AquaSox, posting a 2.35 ERA over 15+1⁄3 innings. Due to the cancellation of the 2020 Minor League Baseball season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, he did not pitch for a team, but was a member of the Mariners' 60-man player pool. Williamson returned to Everett to start 2021 and was promoted to the Arkansas Travelers during the season. Over 19 starts between the two teams, he went 4–6 with a 3.39 ERA and 153 strikeouts over 98+1⁄3 innings.

### Cincinnati Reds

On March 14, 2022, the Mariners traded Williamson, Justin Dunn, Jake Fraley, and a player to be named later (Connor Phillips) to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Jesse Winker and Eugenio Suárez. Williamson began the 2022 season with the Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts before receiving a promotion to the Triple-A Louisville Bats later in the season. In 27 starts between the two, he worked to a 6–7 record and 4.11 ERA with 123 strikeouts in 122+2⁄3 innings pitched. On November 15, the Reds added Williamson to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.
After making a push for a spot in the Reds’ rotation during spring training, Williamson was optioned to Triple-A Louisville to begin the 2023 season. In 8 starts, he struggled to a 2–4 record and 6.62 ERA with 27 strikeouts. On May 15, 2023, the Reds announced that Williamson would make his debut the next day as the starting pitcher against the Colorado Rockies. In 23 starts during his rookie campaign, he logged a 5–5 record and 4.46 ERA with 98 strikeouts across 117 innings pitched.
Williamson began the 2024 season on the injured list with a left shoulder strain. On May 8, 2024, he was transferred to the 60–day injured list. Williamson was activated on September 1. In 4 games (3 starts) for Cincinnati, he posted a 3.77 ERA with 12 strikeouts over 14+1⁄3 innings pitched. On September 18, it was announced that Williamson had suffered a full tear of his ulnar collateral ligament and would undergo Tommy John surgery. The procedure ruled him out for the remainder of 2024 and likely the entirety of the 2025 campaign.
# Diags

James Lawrence Bennewith (born 15 May 1991), better known as Diags, is an English television personality. He is the longest serving cast member on the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex, having appeared in the show on a continuous basis since 2012. He also appeared as a contestant on the fifth series of Celebrity Coach Trip in 2019.

## Life and career

Bennewith was born on 15 May 1991 in Waltham Forest, Greater London. In 2012, Bennewith joined the cast of The Only Way Is Essex, and has been appearing regularly since the show's fourth series. He gained the nickname "Diags" due to his diagonal smile in photos. Bennewith ranked 5th in a Digital Spy readers poll to determine the favourite cast member. His time on the show has documented his relationships with Fran Parman and Elma Pazar, as well as his friendship with Chloe Sims. Following the departure of mainstay Chloe Sims in 2021, Bennewith became the show's longest serving cast member. In 2017, he was ranked number 1 on a Digital Spy list of "underwhelming reality television stars".
Bennewith has made various guest appearances on television shows including Sunday Side Up in 2013, Keep It in the Family in 2015 and FHM: The Last of the Lads' Mags in 2016.
In 2018, Bennewith appeared as a contestant on Celebrity Ghost Hunt alongside Roxanne Pallett and Georgia Harrison. In 2019, Bennewith was a contestant on the fifth series of Celebrity Coach Trip, alongside The Only Way Is Essex co-star James Argent. The pair were voted off on the penultimate day of the trip. In 2020, Bennewith appeared on the BBC dating series Eating with My Ex alongside ex-girlfriend Fran Parman. Outside of television, Bennewith works for his family plumbing business.

## Filmography

As himself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2012–present | The Only Way Is Essex | Series regular |
| 2013 | Sunday Side Up | Guest |
| 2014 | This Morning | Guest |
| 2015 | Keep It in the Family | Guest |
| 2016 | FHM: The Last of the Lads' Mags | Guest |
| 2018 | Celebrity Ghost Hunt | Contestant |
| 2019 | Celebrity Coach Trip | Contestant; series 5 |
| 2020 | Eating with My Ex | Guest |
# Himachali cap

Himachali cap (Bushehri topi, Pahari topi, Kinnauri topi) is a distinctive headdress associated with Himachal Pradesh's culture. It is a part of the traditional dress of many Pahari inhabitants.

## History

The Himachali cap is historically related to Kinnaur that was formerly part of the Bushahr Kingdom. It reached other parts of Himachal Pradesh via the princely state of Bushahr and Kullu, since Bushahr kingdom traded with many neighboring regions Including Tibet. The weaving style and materials used for these caps differ from each other. Kinnaur's traditional cap also called Thepang, feature two distinct velvet variations: Maroon and green, historically signifying different caste affiliations. Green for khas or Khashiya, while the maroon for Doma (caste). Typical green colored Kinnauri/Bushahri cap is also worn in the adjoining areas of Garhwal Himalayas, especially in Dehradun (Jaunsar-Bawar), Uttarkashi and Tehri Garhwal. A similar, but different variety of red colored cap is worn in Uttarkashi and the neighbouring areas of Garhwal. These caps are more prevalent in the upper districts of Himachal and Garhwal. In Garhwal these caps are also known as Sikoli.

## Material and Shape

Himachali caps are one of the popular arts and crafts of Himachal Pradesh. The Himachali cap is usually made of wool, and the shape is typically round or boat shape.

## Traditional wear

The Himachali cap is an ingrained part of daily wear in Himachal, and it is commonly worn during local festivities, religious functions and marriages. Himachali caps are a representation of cultural identity. People in Himachal consider the cap as a point of pride, like a turban for Sikhs in Punjab. This topi (Hindi for cap) is a representation of HP’s cultural identity and is considered a symbol of pride for the Himachalis.

### Political identity

   I would like to thank Narendra Modi ji for using Himachal’s cap as a crown in Israel
The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with Congress party leaders like Virbhadra Singh donning caps with green band and the rival BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal wearing a cap with maroon band.

## Gallery

* Narendra Modi in Himachali cap
* Prem Kumar Dhumal in Himachali cap.
* Virbhadra Singh in Himachali cap.
* Jai Ram Thakur in Himachali cap.
* A. K. Antony in Himachali cap.
* Himachali Caps
# Harari

Harari may refer to:
* Harari people, ethnic group in Ethiopia
* Harari language, an Ethiopian Semitic language
* Harari Region, a state in Ethiopia
* Harari (surname), of multiple origins
** Yuval Noah Harari, an Israeli historian
* Harari Rishon Model, a model in physics named after Haim Harari
# James J. Donovan

James J. Donovan (1890-1971) was an American politician in Hudson County, New Jersey who served as the mayor of Bayonne from 1939-1943.

## Biography

Donovan was born in Bayonne on December 29, 1890.
Donavan served in the Medical Corp in World War I. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.), the United States' second highest military honor, for his bravery at Grand Prix, France in October, 1918. He also received the Italian Cross from the Italian government at New York City Hall in 1919.
He died in Bayonne April 27, 1971 and is interred at Holy Name Cemetery (Jersey City, New Jersey).

## Political career

Donovan served twice as Hudson County Freeholder: 1935-39 and 1951-54. He served as mayor in between those terms.
He led the anti-Frank Hague movement on the home rule ticket, which emphasized Bayonne locals, not Jersey City politicians, running Bayonne. He was elected mayor by the largest margin in the history of Bayonne politics.
During his tenure the voters of Bayonne rejected a change in form of government.
In 1942, Donovan and his administration lobbied United States Naval officials to locate a base at the old port terminal in Bayonne, known as MOTBY. The base would become one of the most strategically important on the East coast, while providing many jobs for Bayonne citizens.
Donoovan was indicted for allowing vice in the city and was acquitted. He contended this prosecution was politically motivated by the Hague political machine.

## Legacy

In October 2009, the City Council of Bayonne passed a resolution to dedicate a park in Donovan's memory at the old Navy base site.
# Shayar (poet)

A shayar is a poet who composes sher, or couplets, in Urdu poetry (Urdu: اُردُو شاعرى Urdu shayari). A shayar writes ghazals and nazms in the Urdu, Hindi & Bangla languages.

## History

Amir Khusro (1253–1325) composed the first ghazal in Urdu, titled ze-hāl-e-miskīñ. He wrote in Persian and Rekhta (initial form of Urdu). Mirza Ghalib is considered one of the leading literary authority on Urdu poetry. He lived in Delhi and died in 1869.
The literal meaning of shayar (shaa'ir) is poet. There are more than 30 types of Urdu poetry, also known as shayari. Examples of shayari are ghazal, sher, nazm, marsiya, qita and many more. Traditionally, that this form of poetry is often read to an audience in a special setting called mehfil. Although there are many professional shayars, who write shayari for their livelihood, it is an immensely popular form of poetry for younger generation. The inspiration for them to write shayari is largely romance and beauty. However, professional shayars tend to write more on social issues that is more popular for a larger section of society.

## List of shayars

* Mir Taqi Mir
* Amir Khusro
* Shams Tabrizi
* Baksh Nasikh
* Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish
* Mirza Ghalib
* Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq
* Allama Iqbal
* Josh Malihabadi
* Firaq Gorakhpuri
* Hasrat Mohani
* Jigar Moradabadi
* Jaun Elia
* Ali Sardar Jafri
* Mir Anees
* Mirza Dabeer
* Momin Khan Momin
* Mirza Sauda
* Daagh Dehlvi
* Faiz Ahmad Faiz
* Sahir Ludhianvi
* Shakeel Badayuni
* Majrooh Sultanpuri
* Ahmad Faraz
* Hasrat Jaipuri
* Bashir Badr
* Kaifi Azmi
* Molana Inamur Rahman Inam Thanvi
* Javed Akhtar
* Muztar Khairabadi
* Nida Fazli
* Wasim Barelvi
* Gulzar
* Rahat Indori
* Mohammad Imran Pratapgarhi
* Sardar Anjum
* Munawwar Rana
* Ahmad Faraz
* Ada Jafri
* Amrita Pritam
* Meena Kumari
* Hasrat Mohani
* Faiz Ahmad Faiz
* Nasir Kazmi
* Wasif Ali Wasif
* Parveen Shakir
* Zamin Ali