OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Data redundancy

In computer main memory, auxiliary storage and computer buses, data redundancy is the existence of data that is additional to the actual data and permits correction of errors in stored or transmitted data. The additional data can simply be a complete copy of the actual data (a type of repetition code), or only select pieces of data that allow detection of errors and reconstruction of lost or damaged data up to a certain level.
For example, by including computed check bits, ECC memory is capable of detecting and correcting single-bit errors within each memory word, while RAID 1 combines two hard disk drives (HDDs) into a logical storage unit that allows stored data to survive a complete failure of one drive. Data redundancy can also be used as a measure against silent data corruption; for example, file systems such as Btrfs and ZFS use data and metadata checksumming in combination with copies of stored data to detect silent data corruption and repair its effects.

## In database systems

While different in nature, data redundancy also occurs in database systems that have values repeated unnecessarily in one or more records or fields, within a table, or where the field is replicated/repeated in two or more tables. Often this is found in unnormalized database designs and results in the complication of database management, introducing the risk of corrupting the data, and increasing the required amount of storage. When done on purpose from a previously normalized database schema, it may be considered a form of database denormalization; used to improve performance of database queries (shorten the database response time).
For instance, when customer data are duplicated and attached with each product bought, then redundancy of data is a known source of inconsistency since a given customer might appear with different values for one or more of their attributes. Data redundancy leads to data anomalies and corruption and generally should be avoided by design; applying database normalization prevents redundancy and makes the best possible usage of storage.
# HC Litvínov

HC Litvínov, called HC VERVA Litvínov for sponsorship reasons, is an ice hockey team in the Czech Extraliga. Their home arena is Ivan Hlinka Stadion in Litvínov.

## Honours
### Domestic

Czech Extraliga
* Winners (1): 2014–15
* Runners-up (1): 1995–96
Czechoslovak Extraliga
* Runners-up (3): 1977–78, 1983–84, 1990–91
* 3rd place (3): 1981–82, 1989–90, 1991–92
2nd. Czechoslovak Hockey League
* Winners (1): 1958–59

### Pre-season

Tipsport Hockey Cup
* Winners (1): 2002

## Players
### Current roster

As of 12 September 2024.
| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 21 | Ondřej Baláž | D | L | 22 | 2021 | Kadaň, Czech Republic |
| 63 | Marek Baránek | D | L | 29 | 2023 | Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic |
| 8 | Maxim Čajkovič | RW | R | 24 | 2024 | Bratislava, Slovakia |
| 27 | Kevin Czuczman | D | L | 34 | 2023 | London, Ontario, Canada |
| 13 | František Gajdoš | D | L | 23 | 2024 | Bardejov, Slovakia |
| 62 | Michal Gut | C | L | 22 | 2022 | Kadaň, Czech Republic |
| 29 | Martin Havelka | LW | L | 26 | 2017 | Most, Czech Republic |
| 77 | Nicolas Hlava | LW | R | 30 | 2022 | Chomutov, Czech Republic |
| 87 | Josef Jícha | C | L | 27 | 2024 | Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic |
| 64 | Ondřej Jurčík | W | L | 32 | 2021 | Teplice, Czechoslovakia |
| 25 | David Kaše (A) | W | L | 28 | 2023 | Kadaň, Czech Republic |
| 73 | Ondřej Kaše (A) | RW | R | 29 | 2023 | Kadaň, Czech Republic |
| 10 | Petr Koblasa | RW | R | 31 | 2023 | Soběslav, Czech Republic |
| 74 | Matěj Maštalířský | LW | L | 19 | 2023 | Domažlice, Czech Republic |
| 44 | Jared McIsaac | D | L | 24 | 2024 | Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| 41 | Matěj Pekař | C | L | 25 | 2024 | Turnov, Czech Republic |
| 3 | Adam Polášek | D | L | 33 | 2024 | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
| 43 | Filip Sandberg | C | R | 30 | 2024 | Järfälla, Sweden |
| 91 | Matúš Sukeľ (C) | C | L | 29 | 2021 | Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia |
| 30 | Matej Tomek | G | L | 27 | 2021 | Bratislava, Slovakia |
| – | Lukáš Vopelka | C | R | | 2024 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic |
| 34 | Šimon Zajíček | G | L | 23 | 2019 | Czech Republic |
| 90 | Denis Zeman | D | R | 24 | 2021 | Chomutov, Czech Republic |
| 7 | Kristaps Zīle | D | L | 27 | 2023 | Riga, Latvia |
| 12 | Pawel Zygmunt | RW | R | 25 | 2019 | Krynica-Zdrój, Poland |

## Club names

* 1945 – Sportovní klub Stalinovy závody Horní Litvínov
* 1954 – Jiskra SZ Litvínov
* 1962 – CHZ (Chemické závody) LITVÍNOV
* 1990 – HC (Hockey club) CHZ Litvínov
* 1991 – HC Chemopetrol Litvínov
* 1994 – HC Litvínov, s. r. o.
* 1996 – HC Chemopetrol, a. s.
* 2007 – HC Litvínov
* 2009 – HC BENZINA Litvínov
* 2011 – HC VERVA Litvínov

## Players

* See Category:HC Litvínov players for a list of HC Litvínov players past and present.
# Bachatsky

54°17′7″N 86°6′34″E﻿ / ﻿54.28528°N 86.10944°E﻿ / 54.28528; 86.10944
Bachatsky (Russian: Бачатский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of Belovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) north of Belovo and 190 kilometers (120 mi) southeast of Kemerovo, on the border of the Salair Ridge and the Kuznetsk Basin, between the Bolshoy (Chernovoy) Bachat and Maly (Stepnoy) Bachat Rivers. Population: 14,402 (2010 Census); 14,990 (2002 Census); 13,365 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ofelia Taitelbaum

Masha Taitelbaum Yoselewich, better known as Ofelia Taitelbaum (born 4 January 1949) is a Costa Rican criminal and former politician and businesswoman who served as the National Ombudswoman from 2009-2014 and as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica from 2006-2010.

## Biography

Taitelbaum was born in San José on January 4, 1949 to a Costa Rican Jewish family. She graduated from Universidad de Costa Rica with a degree in biology, later studying business administration at INCAE Business School and pollution control in London. During the first term of President Óscar Arias, Taitelbaum served as Deputy Minister of Housing and Human Settlements, later serving outside the government as vice president of the National Mortgage Bank. Taitelbaum served as director of several businesses and foundations, and later moved into consulting. Taitelbaum was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica in the 2006 Costa Rican general election, gaining a seat in San José Province as a member of the National Liberation Party. Her term in office was punctuated by her support for the Free Trade Agreement with the United States, a subject that some found controversial.
The Legislative Assembly elected Taitelbaum Ombudswoman in 2009. Media sources like La Nación viewed her appointment as controversial, due to her closeness to Presidents Óscar Arias and Laura Chinchilla (both of the National Liberation Party). She was re-elected to her position in 2014. The Public Ministry opened an investigation against Taitelbaum due to a complaint by a seamstress surnamed Otárola. The complaint alleged that while trying to help Otárola receive benefits from the CCSS, Taitelbaum was also serving as a consultant for a private company and received a payout of 32 million Costa Rican colón over a period of five years. Taitelbaum denied receiving the funds, hence why the money was not declared to the Director General of Taxation or the Treasury Ministry. Taitelbaum was found guilty of 32 counts of forgery and coercion on August 29, 2019 and sentenced to 96 years in prison (later reduced to 9 years).
# Chikwawa

Chikwawa is a town with a population of 6,114 according to the 2018 census located in the Southern Region of Malawi on the west bank of the Shire River. It is the administrative capital of the Chikwawa District. Chikwawa lies almost 50 kilometres (30 mi) south of Blantyre, the commercial capital of Malawi.
Chikwawa, then known as Chibisa's village, was the first town in Malawi to be seen by European explorers, when visited in March 1859 by David Livingstone's second Zambesi expedition. Their way upstream was blocked by the Kapachira Falls, and they returned in August for land exploration which reached Lake Malawi on 18 September.
The surrounding region was ravaged by Portuguese slave traders in the nineteenth century.
The Majete Wildlife Reserve, the Mwabvi Wildlife Reserve and Lengwe National Park lie in the vicinity of Chikwawa. Large numbers of hippopotamus and crocodiles inhabit the Shire River area.
# Dallas Voice

Dallas Voice is a weekly LGBT newspaper based in Dallas, Texas. The paper was founded in 1984. It is published by the Voice Publishing Company, Inc.
New issues are published on Fridays, with a circulation of 13,000 papers per week in Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Parker and Denton counties. The paper claims a print readership of more than 30,000 weekly readers, and more than 128,000 unique monthly visits to its website.

## Headquarters

The Dallas Voice offices are located in the 'Dallas Design District', an LGBT friendly area.
# Chen Ta-ching

Chen Ta-ching (Chinese: 陳大慶; pinyin: Chén Dàqìng; 1904–1973) was a Kuomintang general from Jiangxi, Republic of China. Chen was the Governor of Taiwan Province from 1969 to 1972 and the Minister of Defense from 1972 to 1973.

## Biography

In 1972, Chen was made Minister of Defense for Taiwan. In June of that year, he was reportedly critically ill and it was suggested that he may have been unable to serve in the position.
# Todd Matthews-Jouda

Todd Matthews-Jouda (born June 20, 1979) is a hurdling athlete, who is notable for having switched nationality from United States to Sudan in September 2003. His personal best is 13.36 seconds, but being set in 2002 (i.e. before he switched to Sudan), it is not a national record. Instead, his Sudanese record is 13.45, a result which he achieved in October 2004.
Matthews-Jouda competed for the Clemson Tigers track and field team, finishing 2nd in the 110 m hurdles at the 2002 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
His first major international tournament for Sudan was the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, where he won a gold medal. Competing for his new nation, Matthews-Jouda became African champion in July 2004 and competed at the Summer Olympics a month later. He was in fact selected as flag bearer for Sudan.
He finished last in his heat at the 2005 World Championships.

## Major achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 6th | 14.40 (wind: -0.2 m/s) |
| Representing Sudan |||||
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 2nd | 13.81 |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 1st | 13.68 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 1st | 13.70 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 27th (qf) | 13.77 |
| 2004 | Pan Arab Games | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 13.45 |
| 2005 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 2nd | 13.79 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 45th (h) | 15.43 |
# Murder of Susan Poupart

Susan "Suzy" Poupart (November 12, 1960 – May 20, 1990) was a Native American woman who disappeared in May 1990. Her body was discovered six months later. The murder currently remains unsolved, although a man was taken in for questioning for her death in 2007. Additionally, another pair of men are under suspicion.

## Case

Poupart, a mother of two, was last seen on May 20, 1990, with two men after leaving a party in Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin at 4:00 AM. According to one witness, she was apparently being forced into a vehicle. Six months after she went missing, on November 22, 1990, hunters discovered her remains in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest.
After testifying in court, both men who she was last seen with denied abducting her, claiming that they were going to transport the woman home, but instead dropped her off near a school. On November 22, 1990, her purse and identification were discovered underneath harvested trees. Her partial remains were subsequently found; she had apparently been sexually assaulted. Duct tape and plastic were also found, indicating that her killer or killers had attempted to hide the corpse.

## Later developments

In 2007, a man was given several hearings in court after being accused of involvement in Susan Poupart's death, but the charges were later dismissed after witnesses declined to appear, although several others reportedly testified. The two men seen with Poupart after the party are considered persons of interest, along with the other man. Interviews about the case continued to be conducted between the three, but the men have given little to assist authorities.
In 2014, evidence was tested for DNA after advances with technology, but it did not unearth any new clues. Suspicion has continued to circulate through the local area about those who may be responsible for the murder, yet it is believed that most individuals have withheld their knowledge "out of fear."
A billboard along Highway 47 detailing the case was created, in hopes of receiving tips on the case, with some success. Investigators reported that they received information about the case as late as 2016, which helped the case somewhat.
# Carlos Pérez (footballer, born 1971)

Carlos Pérez Álvarez (1 November 1971 – 5 July 2006) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.
The most important part of his career was spent in Portugal, although the majority of his career was spent playing in his hometown Celta.

## Club career

Born in Vigo, Province of Pontevedra, Pérez started his professional career in the hometown club RC Celta de Vigo. His stay, however, would not be a productive one, as he only totalled 16 first-team appearances over his first three seasons.
From 1994 to 1996, Pérez appeared slightly more, but never established himself as an important member of the main squad, being subsequently loaned to UD Almería from Segunda División; he played the most he had in years there, but suffered relegation. Upon his return to Celta, he made no La Liga appearances whatsoever and was released.
Pérez then took his game to Iberian Peninsula neighbours Portugal, first with G.D. Chaves. After one Primeira Liga campaign where he scored a career-best four goals (albeit with relegation), he joined another club in the north, Vitória de Guimarães.
In the summer of 2001, Pérez signed with second level team C.D. Nacional, helping them promote in his debut campaign (19 matches, two goals). He continued to feature regularly in the following two seasons, after which he returned home, joining CD Ourense, also in his native region.

## Death

Settling in Pontevedra, Nigrán, after his retirement, Pérez died on 5 July 2006 after parts of his house collapsed over his body, as he was lying in a hammock. Aged only 34, he left two young children.
# Brad Woodall

David Bradley Woodall (born June 25, 1969) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played parts of five seasons in Major League Baseball between 1994 and 1999 for the Atlanta Braves, Milwaukee Brewers and Chicago Cubs.

## Career

Woodall played college baseball for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. While at UNC in 1990, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star.
A left-hander, Atlanta signed Woodall as an amateur free agent in 1991. He made his Major League debut with the Braves on July 22, 1994, and appeared in his final game on May 5, 1999.
# Demopolis Times

The Demopolis Times is a daily newspaper serving Demopolis, Alabama, with a current circulation of about 1,700. The current editor is Robert Blankenship. In 2018, the paper won six awards from the Alabama Press Association including a second-place finish for best business story or column in its class.

## History

The paper was formed out of two competing 19th century papers: the Demopolis Express (1893) and the Demopolis Dispatch (1897). In 1905, both papers were bought by a group of investors, and by 1910 E. S. Cornish had begun editing the paper and was part-owner. With a brief hiatus early in his career (during which the paper was edited by C. A. VerBeck), Cornish would be associated with the paper until his death in 1936. Under his leadership, the paper went to linotype printing 1919, at a cost of three thousand dollars. In 1930, he asked his son-in-law, Ben George, to move back to Marengo County to eventually run the times. At the time, George had no newspaper experience, and he began work there as a linotype editor
The paper was sold to George and his wife Elizabeth in 1936. In 1941, the newspaper building and plant were destroyed by fire, doing an estimated fifteen thousand dollars worth of damage. In 1956, editor Ben George was elected president of the Alabama Press Association. He and Elizabeth sold the paper in 1967.
James Cannon was named publisher in 2008.
# Association of Former Members of Parliament

The Association of Former Members of Parliament is a British organisation for former members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and of the House of Lords, founded in 2001 or 2003.
In 2001, the House of Commons agreed to a motion to establish a working group on provision of advice and assistance for former Members. In 2006, the House of Commons agreed to a motion acknowledging the work done by the Association and its Executive Committee and welcoming the financial and other assistance accorded to the Association by the House of Commons Commission.
It produces a magazine called Order! Order! and has an office in the House of Commons. It has members of all political parties including both John Major and Tony Blair.
In 2007 it commissioned research on "the challenges former parliamentarians can face in navigating the world of work".
# Eternal Curse on the Reader of These Pages

Eternal Curse on the Reader of These Pages (Spanish: Maldición eterna a quien lea estas páginas) is a 1980 novel by Argentine novelist Manuel Puig. Originally written in English, it was first published in Spanish in the author's own translation. As in other works by Puig, the story is formally experimental, consisting of mostly unattributed dialogue, digressing into stories within stories. It also bears many of Puig favorite motifs, including sexuality and leftist revolutionary politics.

## Plot introduction

The novel is set in Greenwich Village, near Washington Square. Larry, a poor and otherwise-unemployed former college student, accepts a part-time job taking care of 74-year-old Mr. Ramirez. Mr. Ramirez is an Argentine expatriate who has apparently lost his memory, as well as his understanding of basic concepts such as love and sexual arousal. Though the two men are ostensibly strangers, their conversations reveal that they may somehow have intimate knowledge of each other's pasts. Abruptly and without clear explanation, dialogue often digresses into elaborate melodramatic reenactments of events that may or may not have happened to the two men.
# Fairbanks, Houston

Fairbanks is a community along U.S. Highway 290 and the Southern Pacific Railroad in Western Houston, Texas, United States. At one point it was a distinct unincorporated area within Harris County.

## History

The community, named after its founder, John Joseph Fairbanks, was founded in July, 1895. In 1895 Fairbanks received its first post office. In 1914 Fairbanks had 75 residents, a general store and saloon, and a grocery store. The community had 25 people in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1942 the community had 800 residents and 35 businesses in the area. In the 1950s the population decreased to 350 people. Houston annexed Fairbanks in 1956. The community began to expand around that period; in the 1960s the Fairbanks area and some surrounding communities had 1,050 residents and 45 businesses. In 1980 and 1990 1,050 people lived in Fairbanks, while more people lived in the surrounding area.

## Government and infrastructure
### Local government

Houston City Council District A serves Fairbanks. As of 2020 the district is represented by Amy Peck.
The Fairbanks area is served by the Houston Police Department Northwest Patrol Division, headquartered at 6000 Teague Road.

### County, state, and federal representation

Fairbanks is within Harris County Precinct 4. As of 2008 Jerry Eversole heads the precinct.
Fairbanks is located in District 135 of the Texas House of Representatives. As of 2019, Jon Rosenthal represents the district. Fairbanks is within District 7 of the Texas Senate; as of 2015 Paul Bettencourt represents the district.
Fairbanks is in Texas's 7th congressional district. As of 2019, Lizzie Fletcher represents the district. The United States Postal Service operates the Fairbanks Post Office at 7050 Brookhollow West Drive in an unincorporated area.

## Education

Fairbanks is within the Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District.
Until the 1930s the Fairbanks School District operated (present day) Bane Elementary and the Fairbanks High School (Later called Carverdale High School). Until the 1960s, Carverdale High School, under Cy-Fair I.S.D., operated as the African-American School during segregation in the American South. The Carverdale High School in later years was used by the Houston Community College System as its Carverdale Campus.
Lone Star College (originally the North Harris Montgomery Community College District) serves the community. The territory in Cypress-Fairbanks ISD joined the community college district in 2000. The system operates the Fairbanks Center in unincorporated Harris County; Fairbanks Center is a part of Lone Star College–CyFair.
Harris County Public Library operates the Fairbanks Branch Library at 7122 North Gessner Drive in an unincorporated area. The branch opened in 1970. Originally at 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$), it received an expansion in 1990, making it 7,247 square feet (673.3 m$^2$).
Cypress Ridge High School is a high school located at 7900 North Eldridge Parkway. The school opened in 2002 and currently holds 3000+ students.
# Fairground, St. Louis

Fairground is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. The neighborhood's boundaries are defined as Glasgow Avenue on the east, west and North Florissant Avenues on the north, Warne on the west, and Fairground Park and Natural Bridge Avenue on the south.

## Demographics

In 2020 Fairground's racial makeup was 93.7% Black, 2.8% White, 0.4% Native American, 2.2% Two or More Races, and 1.0% Some Other Race. 0.9% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin.

## Police

St. Louis Police Department District 6
North Patrol Division
4014 Union
St. Louis, MO 63115
# Fairmount Park, Seattle

The Fairmount Park is a neighborhood of West Seattle in Seattle, Washington. It runs southwest along both sides of Fauntleroy Way, from SW Graham Street in the south to SW Edmunds Street in the north. Neighborhood features include Fairmount Playfield, a city park, and Fairmount Park Elementary School, part of the Seattle Public Schools system.
# Far Southwest, Portland, Oregon

Far Southwest is a neighborhood in the Southwest section of Portland, Oregon. It is bordered on the west by I-5; on the north by I-5, SW Pasadena St., and SW Pomona St.; on the east by SW 49th Ave. and Kerr Parkway; and on the south by SW Kruse Ridge Dr. and the southern border of the Portland Community College Sylvania Campus. The neighborhood is adjacent to the city of Tigard on the west, the neighborhoods of Ashcreek and Crestwood on the north, West Portland Park on the north and east, and the city of Lake Oswego on the east and south.
The campus of PCC Sylvania occupies much of the neighborhood. Lesser Park (1988) is also located here.
# Farragut Park

Farragut Park is a public park in the Piedmont neighborhood of Portland, Oregon. It is bordered by North Kerby Avenue, Farragut Street, and the railway line.
The 14-acre park contains a playground, a baseball diamond, basketball courts, a water playground, accessible restrooms, and picnic tables.
Acquired in 1940, the park, like the adjacent street, was named after David Farragut, a naval officer in the American Civil War.