OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dammartin-en-Goële

Dammartin-en-Goële (French pronunciation: or, lit. 'Dammartin in Goële') is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is around 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the centre of Paris.

## Geography

It is well situated on a hill forming part of the plateau of the Goële, and is known as Dammartin-en-Goële to distinguish it from Dammartin-sur-Tigeaux, a small commune in the same department. It is around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Charles de Gaulle Airport.

## History

Dammartin is historically important as the seat of a county of which the holders played a considerable part in French history. The earliest recorded count of Dammartin was a certain Hugh, who made himself master of the town in the 10th century; but his dynasty was replaced by another family in the 11th century. Reynald I, count of Dammartin (d. 1227), who was one of the coalition crushed by King Philip Augustus at the battle of Bouvines (1214), left two co-heiresses, of whom the elder, Maud (Matilda or Mahaut), married Philip Hurepel, son of Philip Augustus, and the second, Alix, married Jean de Trie, in whose line the county was reunited after the death of Philip Hurepel's son Alberic. The county passed, through heiresses, to the houses of Fayel and Nanteuil, and in the 15th century was acquired by Antoine de Chabannes (d. 1488), one of the favorites of King Charles VII, by his marriage with Marguerite, heiress of Reynald V of Nanteuil-Aci and Marie of Dammartin. This Antoine de Chabannes, count of Dammartin in right of his wife, fought under the standard of Joan of Arc, became a leader of the Ecorcheurs, took part in the war of the public weal against Louis XI, and then fought for him against the Burgundians. The collegiate church at Dammartin was founded by him in 1480, and his tomb and effigy are in the chancel.
His son, Jean de Chabannes, left three heiresses, of whom the second left a daughter who brought the county to Philippe de Boulainvilliers, by whose heirs it was sold in 1554 to the dukes of Montmorency. In the 16th century and later, an estate here called La Tuillerie was owned by Matthieu Coignet and his heirs. In 1632 the county was confiscated by Louis XIII and bestowed on the Prince of Condé.

### Dammartin-en-Goële siege

On 9 January 2015, French interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve confirmed that a major operation was under way in Dammartin-en-Goële where police helicopters were deployed. This related to police attempts to capture Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, the main suspects in the Charlie Hebdo shooting. The gunmen were within a printing business called CTD and had taken a hostage. The brothers were eventually killed in a gunfight with French police.

## Demographics

The population of the town in 2019 was 10,355. Inhabitants of Dammartin-en-Goële are called Dammartinois.
# Constantin Negruzzi

Constantin Negruzzi (Romanian pronunciation:; first name often Costache; 1808–24 August 1868) was a Romanian poet, novelist, translator, playwright, and politician.
Born in Trifeștii Vechi, Moldavia, he studied at home with a Greek teacher. He admitted in a later article that he learnt Romanian by himself, from a book written by Petru Maior. During the 1821 Revolution, his family took refuge in Chișinău, Bessarabia, where he met Alexander Pushkin and became interested in literature.
Notable among his writings are his memoirs – Amintiri din junețe ("Memories of youth") – and his historical writings, Fragmente istorice ("Historical fragments"), Negru in alb ("Black in white"), Aprodul purice (an aprod was a minor noble title, typically the son of a lord; Purice is a proper name, but literally means "flea"; see Movilești). He translated some of the ballads of Victor Hugo, some of Thomas Moore's poetry and Antiochus Kantemir's poetry. Negruzzi wrote two plays, Muza de la Burdujeni ("The Muse of Burdujeni") and Cârlani ("Lambs"), while translating several other plays.
In 1841, Negruzzi, together with Mihail Kogălniceanu, printed the first cookbook in the Romanian language: 200 Proven Recipes for Dishes, Pastries, and Other Household Works.
Negruzzi also held several functions, including finance minister and deputy under Sturdza-Vodă. A supporter of liberal causes, he was twice exiled to his house in Trifești for criticism of the government. His son was the writer Iacob Negruzzi.
# Hopelessly Lost

Hopelessly Lost (Russian: Совсем пропащий, romanized: Sovsem propashchiy) is a 1973 Soviet adventure film directed by Georgiy Daneliya who also adapted the script based on Mark Twain's 1884 novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Cinematography by Vadim Yusov. It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The story follows young Huck Finn and his friend, Jim, an escaped enslaved man. Huck once lived with his father, a vagrant and drunkard who soon abandoned him. Authorities then placed Huck with the kind widow Douglas, who taught him good manners and provided him with a stable life. However, Huck's father returns to town, demanding $300 for his son, and, upon being refused, kidnaps Huck and locks him in a shack by the Mississippi River, hoping for ransom. Huck secretly cuts an escape route through the wall and plans to flee. His father, upon learning that neither the widow nor anyone else intends to pay, returns from town and, in a drunken rage, mistakes Huck for a death angel and tries to stab him, forcing Huck to sleep with a rifle for protection. Fearing for his life, Huck escapes, staging his own murder to avoid pursuit. On the opposite bank of the Mississippi, he meets Jim, who has also run away from the widow. Together, they build a raft and set off for Cairo, where Jim hopes to gain freedom and buy his family's freedom. However, they accidentally pass Cairo, and Huck, conflicted over helping an enslaved person escape, briefly abandons Jim but ultimately apologizes, reuniting with him.
Their journey takes a twist when two conmen—one a self-styled amateur actor and dandy claiming to be the Duke of Bridgewater, and the other a swindler calling himself Louis XVII, the "son" of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette—join them on the raft. When they stop in a town, the Duke stages Shakespearean plays in local theaters, amusing crowds before escaping with their money. In the next town, the King learns about the recent death of a preacher, Peter Wilks, whose daughters stand to inherit a fortune. If Wilks' English brothers, Harvey and the mute William, arrive, they would claim part of the inheritance. The King and the Duke pose as the brothers, with Huck as their servant. Discovering their scam to steal from orphans, Huck hides the stolen money in Peter’s coffin. However, the real Harvey and William arrive, and Huck and Jim try to escape, though the King and Duke catch up. Eventually, Huck buys tickets to Cairo to finally part ways with the conmen, but the King sells Jim for drink money. Huck devises a plan to rescue Jim, even as the townspeople cover the conmen in tar and feathers and chase them away. Compassionate despite their deception, Huck and Jim let the weeping frauds back on their raft. Huck’s final resolve is to help Jim achieve freedom, no matter the cost.

## Cast

* Roman Madyanov as Huck
* Vladimir Basov as Huck's father
* Feliks Imokuede as Jim
* Vladimir Ivashov as Colonel Sherborne
* Vakhtang Kikabidze as Duke (voiced by Leonid Kanevsky)
* Yevgeny Leonov as King
* Irina Popova
* Ivan Ryzhov
* Natalya Sayko
* Irina Skobtseva
* Veriko Verulashvili
# Germanium dichloride

Germanium dichloride is a chemical compound of germanium and chlorine with the formula GeCl$_2$. It is a yellow solid. Germanium dichloride is an example of a compound featuring germanium in the +2 oxidation state.

## Preparation

Solid germanium dichloride can be produced by comproportionation by passing germanium tetrachloride, GeCl$_4$, over germanium metal at 300 °C and reduced pressure (0.1 mmHg).
    GeCl$_4$ + Ge → 2 GeCl$_2$
Germanium dichloride is also formed from the decomposition of trichlorogermane, GeHCl$_3$, at 70 °C. Trichlorogermane is generated when germanium reacts with hydrogen chloride. This reaction involves dehydrohalogenation.
    GeHCl$_3$ → GeCl$_2$ + HCl
Another route to germanium dichloride is the reduction of germanium tetrachloride with hydrogen at 800 °C.
    GeCl$_4$ + H$_2$ → GeCl$_2$ + 2HCl

## Reactions

GeCl$_2$ is hydrolysed to give yellow germanium(II) hydroxide, which on warming gives brown germanium monoxide:
    GeCl$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O ⇌ Ge(OH)$_2$(s) + 2 HCl
    Ge(OH)$_2$ → GeO + H$_2$O
Alkalizing a solution containing germanium(II) ions:
    Ge$^{2+}$ + 2 OH$^−$ → Ge(OH)$_2$
Germanium oxides and hydroxides are amphoteric. Solutions of GeCl$_2$ in HCl are strongly reducing. With chloride ion, ionic compounds containing the pyramidal GeCl−3 ion have been characterised, for example With rubidium and caesium chloride compounds, e.g. RbGeCl$_3$ are produced; these have distorted perovskite structures.
Germanium dichloride reacts with tetraethylammonium chloride to give the trichlorogermanate:
    GeCl$_2$ + Et$_4$NCl → Et$_4$NGeCl$_3$

## Dichlorogermylene

Molecular GeCl$_2$ is often called dichlorogermylene, highlighting its resemblance to a carbene. The structure of gas-phase molecular GeCl$_2$ shows that it is a bent molecule, as predicted by VSEPR theory. The dioxane complex, GeCl$_2$·dioxane, has been used as a source of molecular GeCl$_2$ for reaction syntheses, as has the in situ reaction of GeCl$_4$ and Ge metal. GeCl$_2$ is quite reactive and inserts into many types of chemical bonds. Usually, germanium dichloride is generated from germanium dichloride dioxane.
# Hitachi Energy

Hitachi Energy Ltd. is a technology company headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. The company's products include high-voltage equipment, transformers, and services for renewable energy.
The company is a subsidiary of multinational conglomerate Hitachi Ltd. The company was formerly known as Hitachi ABB Power Grids, following a joint venture with Hitachi Ltd. and ABB Power Grids in 2020, and was rebranded in 2021 as Hitachi Energy Ltd.

## History
### Predecessor companies and formation

In July 2020, ABB divested its power grid business and sold 80.1% of that to Hitachi Ltd., leading to the formation of Hitachi ABB Power Grids.
In October 2021, Hitachi ABB Power Grids changed its company name to Hitachi Energy. In December 2022, it was confirmed that Hitachi acquired the remaining 19.9 percent shares from ABB Ltd.

## Products and services

Hitachi Energy offers high-voltage switchgear and breakers, high-voltage direct current, transformers, substations, and power-system automation.

## Notable projects

Hitachi Energy has been involved in several notable projects, such as:
* Supplier for Changji-Guquan UHVDC transmission line in China, the world’s first transmission line operating at 1,100 kV voltage (2018)
* Fluoronitrile-based gas replacement for the greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride for National Grid in Kent, UK (2021)
* HVDC converter stations for high-voltage direct current submarine power cable North Sea Link (2021)
* Renewable energy microgrid for the remote community of Gull Bay First Nation in Canada (2022)
* Offshore platforms and onshore HVDC converter stations for electricity grid operator TenneT
# Rakeen Saad

Rakeen Saad Al-Silawi (Arabic: ركين سعد السيلاوي) is a Jordanian actress.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of the late journalist Saad Al-Silawi, former chief correspondent and regional manager of Al Arabiya News Channel. Her mother is an artist and the jewelry designer of Rawabi Abughazaleh. She is a middle child, between her older brother Sari and younger sister Razanah.
At 10 years old, Saad took acting classes at the National Center for Culture and Arts at King Hussein Foundation. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Drama from the University of Exeter. She participated in many workshops and acting courses in cinema and TV in Canada and Egypt.

## Career

After graduating from university, Saad returned to Amman and had her first acting role on TV in the series Quds Gate (Bawabet Al Quds) after she was nominated by the producer Albert Haddad, a close family friend.
From there, Rakeen began networking with figures in the production scene, and participated in an awareness campaign for women's rights titled "White Hands Drama."

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | 3000 Nights | Jamila |
| 2016 | The Worthy | Maryam |
| 2020 | Chronicles of Her | Diana |
| 2021 | The Knower | Rim |
| 2024 | Seeking Haven for Mr. Rambo | Asmaa |
| TBA | The Way of the Wind | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Farouk Omar | Asma bint Abu Baker | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Zain | Farah | |
| 2013–2016 | FemaleShow | Ghinwa | Main role (28 episodes) |
| 2015 | Madam President | Maya | Main role (15 episodes) |
| 2016 | Samarqand | Atun | Main role (30 episodes) |
| 2017 | Sunset Oasis | Malika | Main role (30 episodes) |
| 2018 | Bel Hagm el A'eli | Amira | 3 episodes |
| 2021–2024 | AlRawabi School for Girls | Noaf | Main role (season 1); guest (season 2) |
| 2022 | Rivo | Mariam Hassan Fakhr Eldin | Main role (10 episodes) |
| 2023 | Kaboos | Salha | 1 episode |

## Stage

| Year | Title |
| 2004 | بث حي ومباشر |
| 2005–2006 | Mud |
| 200- | Shadows |
| 2011 | Endgame |
| 2013 | Arab Spring Night's Dream |
| 2013 | Very Far Away |

## Awards

* Jordan: Queen Rania's Award for Excellence 2006.
# Hitachi Energy Arena

Hitachi Energy Arena, previously known as Swedbank Park, Solid Park Arena and Iver Arena, is a multi-use stadium in Västerås, Sweden. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Västerås SK Fotboll. The stadium holds 8,900 people and was opened in 2008. It replaced Arosvallen as the home of Västerås SK.
In January 2016 there was a name change from Swedbank Park to Solid Park Arena after IT company Solid Park bought the naming rights.
In early 2020 the IT company Iver bought Solid Park and the naming rights for the arena were included in the deal.
In 2023 Hitachi Energy bought the naming rights for the arena.
# Boggabri

Boggabri (/ˈbɒɡəbraɪ/ BOG-ə-bry) is a small town in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is part of Narrabri Shire and lies between Gunnedah and Narrabri on the Kamilaroi Highway. At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 885 people.

## History

The original town site was 20 km (12 mi) south and settled in the 1830s but was relocated after a flood washed it away in the 1850s. Boggabri comes from Gamilaraay bagaaybaraay, literally "having creeks". It is likely a reference to the Namoi River, which passes through Boggabri.
It was officially proclaimed a town in 1862; being named after an Aboriginal Chief.

## Attractions

Boggabri's main tourist attraction is Gin's Leap. Its name derives from the story of an Aboriginal girl who was promised to an elder of her tribe, the Kamilaroi, and ran away with a young man from a neighbouring tribe. The couple were pursued and, seeing no escape, jumped from the cliff to their deaths.
Dripping Rock is another natural attraction featuring water that seeps through sedimentary rock and drips down a 50 m (160 ft) high wall. The water cascades down into a rock pool below after good rain creating a local waterfall.
Thunder-bolts Cave is another attraction.

## Education

There are two primary schools in Boggabri: Boggabri Public School and Sacred Heart Primary School.

## Medical Services

The town is also home to the Boggabri John Prior Health Service and Prior House Frail Aged Care Home, both named after resident Dr John Prior OAM (1922–2014), who served as the community's sole doctor for half a century and is believed to be New South Wales' longest serving GP.

## Transport

Boggabri railway station is situated on the Mungindi line, 515 km from Sydney. The station opened in 1882 consists of a station building on a single side platform, a passing loop and small goods yard. Currently a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree serves the station.

## Notable Alumni

The churchman Roland St John MBE and his barrister brother Edward St John QC MP were born at Boggabri when their father was Anglican rector there.
The local rugby league team is the Boggabri Kangaroos, who play in the Group 4 Rugby League. In 1946, Boggabri's rugby league club player, Trevor Eather, was selected to play for the Australian national team.
Mahla Pearlman AO (2 June 1937 – 2 December 2011) was the first woman to become chief judge of any jurisdiction within the NSW legal system. She was born at Boggabri to a local farming family, the Pearlmans. Her grandfather Abraham Pearlman had come to Boggabri as a shopkeeper, becoming a farmer in 1905 on the acquisition of the property Herzlton.
Rugby Union player Steve Devine – born in Boggabri in 1976 – later moved to New Zealand, and briefly played for the All Blacks.

## Population

According to the 2021 census of population, there were 885 people in Boggabri.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 13.2% of the population.
* 85.6% of people were born in Australia and 87.5% of people spoke only English at home.
* The most common responses for religion were Anglican 34.0%, No Religion 21.8% and Catholic 18.8%.
# Uguccione della Faggiuola

Uguccione della Faggiuola (c. 1250 – 1 November 1319) was an Italian condottiero, and Ghibelline magistrate of Pisa, Lucca and Forlì (from 1297).

## Biography

Uguccione was born at Casteldelci and came to prominence in the late 13th century as captain for the Aretine army, when he successfully captured Cesena. In 1297, he attempted to conquer Forlì but was unsuccessful.
Of Ghibelline association, in 1311–1312 Uguccione was imperial vicar in Genoa for Henry VII, who came to Pisa in 1312. After the latter's death in 1313, Uguccione was made chief magistrate (podestà), captain of the people, and virtual lord of Pisa. From 1314 to 1316, Pisa became the center of Ghibelline activity under Uguccione's rule.
Uguccione sacked Lucca in 1314 with the help of his protégé Castruccio Castracani. On 29 August 1315 he delivered the Guelphs of Florence and their Angevin associates from Naples their worst defeat since 1260 in the battle of Montecatini in the Val di Nievole.
In 1316 risings in Pisa and Lucca drove Uguccione out and he took refuge under Cangrande della Scala, who made Uguccione podestà of Vicenza.
Uguccione died of malaria during the siege of Padua on 1 November 1319.
# Tigershark (film)

Tigershark is a 1987 action film directed by Emmett Alston and starring Mike Stone, John Quade, and Pamela Bryant.

## Plot

A martial arts instructor sets out to rescue his girlfriend who is being held for ransom by a South American warlord.
# Randy Hunt (politician)

Randy Hunt (born August 25, 1957) is an American politician and accountant who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2011 to 2021, representing the 5th Barnstable district. He had previously served as a member of the Sandwich Board of Selectmen from 2003 to 2010.

## Early life and education

Hunt was born in El Paso, Texas. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from the University of Texas at El Paso.

## Career

He entered the firm of Peat Marwick Mitchell, a predecessor of KPMG. He was promoted to senior manager in the audit practice and spent two years in the firm's executive office in New York City.
In 1989, he left KPMG to become a plant controller with a publicly-traded company that manufactures infrared optical sensors and emitters used in office machinery and automobiles. In 1993, he was recruited by another publicly traded company, Aerovox, to become general manager of their EMI filter business unit. At Aerovox, he was eventually promoted to chief financial officer, working with financial institutions, investment bankers, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the board of directors and shareholders of the company.
In 2003, Hunt established his own CPA practice in Sandwich.

### Government and politics

Hunt was invited to join the Town of Sandwich's finance committee in 2001. Three years later, he won election to the town's board of selectmen and served two three-year terms. In 2010, he ran for state representative to succeed the incumbent, Jeff Davis Perry, who opted not to run for re-election in order to run for an open seat in Congress against Bill Keating. Hunt beat Democrat Lance Lambros and was sworn in as representative from the 5th Barnstable District on January 5, 2011.
Hunt has been a member of the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities, and Energy (TU&E) since 2011. In addition to TU&E, he serves on the Joint Committee on Health Care Financing and the Joint Committee on Transportation. In previous legislative sessions, he served on the Joint Committee on Elder Affairs and on the Joint Committee on Mental Health and Substance Abuse (now Mental Health, Substance Use, and Recovery).
# Feller-Barsch Homestead

The Feller-Barsch Homestead is located on private property in Gillespie County, Texas. On September 12, 2019, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in the Alamo region of Texas, as well as the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gillespie County, Texas. It encompasses a portion of the land originally sold by John Coffee Hays and Henry M. Lewis to William Feller in 1852. On or about 1867, Carl Frederick Barsch purchased 100 acres from Clara Feller. Barsch expanded his own property by another 3.6 acres in 1911.
# CC Attle's

CC Attle's (or sometimes simply CC's) is a gay bar in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description and history

CC Attle's is a popular gay bar on East Olive Way in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The bar is owned by Chris Daw, as of 2021.
Joshua McNichols of KUOW has said CC Attle's is known for "stiff drinks and leather nights". Lonely Planet says, "LGBTIQ+ travelers who prefer catching up over a plate of nachos to blasting EDM will want to post up at this congenial pub. It's known as a bar for bears (slang for stockier, hairier gay men) and their admirers, but anyone looking for a laid-back time will feel welcome. You can also expect friendly bartenders who make strong drinks. Best of all: no cover ever."
Moon Seattle says, "It's a chill scene at C.C. Attle's, a bear bar with pool tables and more sunlight than many other drinking holes on Capitol Hill. The smoking corner outside is very social, and during Pride the crowd spills out into the streets. The rest of the time it's quiet enough for conversation, and there's never a cover."

## Reception

Emma Banks included CC Attle's in Thrillist's 2021 list of "The Best LGBTQ Bars in Seattle", writing: "Strong drinks, good food, and frequent open mic nights characterize C C Attle's, a longstanding hangout for Seattle's gay community. Here, proof of vaccination is strictly enforced, and the vibe is decidedly chill, so don't expect a rager. Rather, this is the spot to sit back, relax, and take a load off."