OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrei Purgin

Andrei Yevgenyevich Purgin (Russian: Андрей Евгеньевич Пургин, Ukrainian: Андрій Євгенович Пургін, romanized: Andriy Evhenovych Purhin, born 26 January 1972) is a Ukrainian pro-Russian activist, cofounder of the Donetsk Republic organization along with Aleksandr Tsurkan and Oleg Frolov. Until 4 September 2015 he was the Chairman of the People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic.

## Biography

Born in Donetsk on 26 January 1972. In 1989 he entered the Donetsk State Technical University. From the early 1990s until the mid-2000s he held about 70 jobs, including trading companies, charitable organizations and the Donetsk circus.
On 23 February 2005 (Soviet Army and Navy Day) Purgin participated in a protest of the Union of the Born by Revolution that established a small tent city at the Lenin Square in Donetsk. The protested issued a request consisting of 12 principles that included federalization of Ukraine, official status for the Russian language and other issues promoting the rights of the Russian-speaking population. The Donetsk District Court of Voroshilov Region ordered the tents to be removed.
At the end of 2005 (6 December 2005) Purgin already headed the newly organized movement Donetsk Republic that claimed its heritage from the Soviet puppet state Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic. The organization claimed to fight the "orange plague" of President Viktor Yushchenko. It was marginal.
In the winter of 2013, together with "titushky", Purgin dispersed supporters of Euromaidan in Donetsk; but in the heat of battle titushky beat him.
According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs Purgin was arrested by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) on 19 March 2014, however, on 22 March 2014 he already was released. On 19 April 2014 Purgin was listed on the SBU wanted list for terrorism.
In the interview to "Informbyuro" on May 18, 2014, Purgin stated that on March 27, 1994, there was a referendum in Donetsk and Luhansk regions where 90% of population voted for federalization of Ukraine. He also acknowledged that the Donetsk Republic as organization included also National Bolsheviks mainly in Makiivka.
Purgin opposed some of the key points of the February 2015 Minsk II cease-fire agreement.
On 4 September 2015 Purgin was removed from the position of the Chairman of the People's Council of the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic for "an attempt to disrupt a meeting of the People's Soviet and present false inflaming information". He was then detained for four days for reasons unknown to him. The new chairman of the Soviet became Denis Pushilin, his deputy. Pushilin denied Purgin's arrest. Observers claimed Purgin's dismissal was part of efforts of the Russian government to bring the Donetsk People's Republic to heel to observe the Minsk II agreement.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2014 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Wilhelm Mader

Wilhelm Mader, O. Praem. (died 1450) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg (1447–1450).

## Biography

Wilhelm Mader was ordained a priest in the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré. On 29 March 1447, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Nicholas V as Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg and Titular Bishop of Adramyttium. On 16 April 1447, he was consecrated bishop by Nicolas Cesari, Bishop of Tivoli, with Antonio Severini, Bishop of Gubbio, and Simeon de Valle, Bishop of Ossero, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg until his death in 1450.
# Khokhra River

Khokhra River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is Near Jaru. Its basin has a maximum length of 40 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 93 km2.
# Ampelita soulaiana

Ampelita soulaiana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Lithuania Business University of Applied Sciences

Lithuania Business College (Lithuanian: Lietuvos verslo kolegija, LTVK) is a private college located in Klaipėda and Vilnius, Lithuania. The higher education institution was established in 1994. Lithuania Business College offers undergraduate courses.

## History

In 1994, the School for Speakers was founded by Dr. Angelė Lileikienė and Dr. Genovaitė Avižonienė. At that time there were 35 students. In 1995, the school was authorized for higher education. 1997 saw the first graduating class. In 1998, the branch in Šiauliai was founded. In August 2001, the school became a university. Later it was called Western Lithuania Business College (Vakarų Lietuvos verslo kolegija).
In 2010, the vocational bachelor's programs were conducted in nine study programs: Law, Business Administration, Economics, Commercial Management, Office and Business Administration, Applied Informatics, Business Management for Recreation and Tourism, Construction Business Management and Accounting.
# Citrus Village

Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing $2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter.
In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m$^2$) "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's.
Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores.
Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy.
# Plasma (drag queen)

Plasma is the stage name of Taylor Ratliff (born November 6, 1998), an American drag performer, actor, and singer. Plasma is best known for competing on season 16 of RuPaul's Drag Race.

## Early life and education

Ratliff was born in Austin, Texas and grew up in Mount Pleasant, a small rural town in Northeast Texas. After listening to singers like Julie Andrews, Judy Garland, and Barbra Streisand, and participating in junior high theatrical plays, he developed a love of theatre. Ratliff earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in musical theatre performance from the University of Oklahoma.

## Career

After graduating, Ratliff moved to New York City in June of 2021 to start a career in theatre before deciding to engage with the city's resurgent drag scene.
Plasma started her New York City drag career at the Lady Liberty pageant hosted by RuPaul's Drag Race alum Brita Filter. Her drag is heavily inspired by the actresses of the Golden Age of Hollywood and seeks to unite vintage and modern American pop culture.
Plasma competed on season 16 of RuPaul's Drag Race. She won two "maxi challenges" before being eliminated from the competition in the season's ninth episode after a lip-sync contest loss to fellow contestant Mhi'ya Iman Le'Paige to a remix of "Bloody Mary" by Lady Gaga. She holds the series record for lowest placement by anyone with at least two solo "maxi challenge" wins.

## Personal life

Ratliff is based in New York City. His father is a Republican lobbyist in Texas, who has fought against anti-drag legislation. His grandfather is Bill Ratliff, former lieutenant governor of Texas.

## Filmography

* RuPaul's Drag Race season 16
* RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked
* Bring Back My Girls

### Music videos

* "Don't Rain on My Parade" (2024)
* "Bloody Mary" (2024)
* ”Anything Goes” (2024)
* ”Thanks A Lot But No Thanks” (2025)
# Phalloceros maldonadoi

Phalloceros maldonadoi, is a species of poeciliid fish native to Brazil.

## Distribution

Phalloceros maldonadoi is found from the Tijucas, Maruim, Aririú, Cubatão do Sul, Rio da Madre, D'Una and Tubarão river basins in southern Brazil.

## Size

The females of this species grow to a total length of 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in), while males remain smaller at 2.0 centimetres (0.79 in).

## Habitat

The fish live in tropical freshwater; and are benthopelagic.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of biologist Javier Alejandro Maldonado-Ocampo (1977–2019), because of his many contributions to Neotropical ichthyology. He was killed while crossing a river in a small boat. The boat overturned and he was swept downstream.
# Birnir Snær Ingason

Birnir Snær Ingason (born 4 December 1996) is an Icelandic football player who plays as a left winger for Swedish club Halmstad and the Iceland national team.

## Club career

On 22 January 2024, Birnir Snær signed a three-year contract with Swedish club Halmstad.

## International career

Birnir Snær made his debut for the senior Iceland national team on 13 January 2024 in a friendly against Guatemala.
# Bellator 294

Bellator 294: Carmouche vs. Bennett 2 was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA that took place on April 21, 2023, at the Neal S. Blaisdell Arena in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.

## Background

The opening bout of a two-night doubleheader saw flyweight champion Liz Carmouche defending her title against DeAnna Bennett on April 21 at the Neal S. Blaisdell Center in Honolulu. Bennett and Carmouche previously squared off in September 2020, with Carmouche submitting Bennett in both fighters' Bellator debuts. Since losing to Carmouche in her promotional debut, Bennett hasn't had a defeat. The former contestant of "The Ultimate Fighter 26" has won three straight fights, including decisions over Justine Kish in back-to-back bouts.
Bellator 294 was dedicated for military and first responders meaning that there will be no tickets on sale to the general public.
At the weigh-ins, Bennett weighed in at 126.2 pounds, 1.2 pounds over the title flyweight fight limit. The bout proceeded at catchweight with Bennett being fined 30% of his purse, which went to her opponent Carmouche. Carmouche also chose to keep the title on the line, meaning if she loses the fight, the title will become vacant. Likewise, Blake Smith (146.4 lbs) and Cris Lencioni (152.4 lbs) both missed weight for their bout, coming in .4 and 6.4 pounds over the non-title limits. The bout proceeded at catchweight and both were fined a percentage of their purses.

## Results

* ↑ For the Bellator Women's Flyweight World Championship. Bennett missed weight (126.2 lbs) and was ineligible for the title.
* ↑ Smith (146.4 lbs) and Lencioni (152.4 lbs) both missed weight.
# Cortland station

Cortland station is a defunct Lehigh Valley Railroad station in Cortland, New York. It was located on the Lehigh Valley's Elmira and Cortland Branch. The station building still stands; the tracks are owned by the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway. Cortland was one of two depots; the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (Lackawanna) depot was located on Railroad Street in the center of the city.

## History

The first railroad to reach Cortland was the Syracuse and Binghamton Railroad, a forerunner of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, which opened a line between Syracuse, New York, and Binghamton, New York, on October 18, 1854. It was joined in 1872 by the New York and Oswego Midland Railroad, which extended west from its existing line at Norwich, New York, to Freeville, New York. This line was later leased by the Elmira, Cortland and Northern Railroad, which in turn became part of the Lehigh Valley Railroad in 1896.
The present building was constructed in 1910–1911, with a formal opening on April 4, 1911. The brick building measured 155 by 50 feet (47 by 15 m) and stood two stories tall. The space was sufficient to contain a waiting room, baggage room, a "women's retiring room", a smoking room, and a ticket office. The second floor was given over to company offices. It replaced the original station, which had served both freight and passengers. A new freight house was also built.
Traffic declined on the Elmira and Cortland Branch after World War I, and the Lehigh Valley gradually reduced service throughout the 1930s and 1940s. The last scheduled passenger service, between Cortland and DeRuyter, New York, ended on April 25, 1948. Limited service remained in the form of mixed trains. Even these ended south of Cortland on April 30, 1950, leaving a roundtrip between Cortland and Canastota, New York. This was effectively withdrawn after 1954. Lackawanna passenger service ended on September 15, 1958.
The Lehigh Valley abandoned the branch north of Cortland in 1967. Most of the branch south of Cortland was out of service by the mid-1970s. Conrail, successor to the Lehigh Valley, abandoned all but 3 miles (4.8 km) within the vicinity of Cortland. This line is owned by the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway.
# Province of Agrigento

The province of Agrigento (Italian: provincia di Agrigento; Sicilian: pruvincia di Girgenti) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily, Italy, situated on its south-western coast. Following the suppression of the Sicilian provinces, it was replaced in 2015 by the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento (Italian: libero consorzio comunale di Agrigento). It has an area of 3,041.90 square kilometres (1,174.48 sq mi), and a total population of 474,493. There are 43 comuni (sg.: comune) in the province.

## History and location

It is surrounded by province of Palermo in the north, Trapani in the west, Mediterranean Sea in the south, and Caltanissetta in the east. Gela inhabitants founded the province in the 6th century BC as Akragas. Carthage destroyed the province in 406 BC, but it was later ruled by the Romans, Goths, Byzantines, and Arabs. The Arabs rebuilt several parts of the province. Several ancient Doric temples were constructed during the 6th and 5th century BC to worship Hercules, Jupiter, Juno, Castor, Pollux, and Demeter. They are located in the Valley of Temples (Italian: Valle dei Templi). The ancient temples and other architectural structures were built using the stones of the hills near Capo San Marco.

## Places

Here below are listed the towns of the province with more than 10,000 inhabitants:
* Agrigento (58,273);
* Sciacca (40,068);
* Licata (36,113);
* Canicattì (35,530);
* Favara (31,751);
* Palma di Montechiaro (22,262);
* Ribera (18,492);
* Porto Empedocle (16,300);
* Raffadali (12,550);
* Menfi (12,262);
* Ravanusa (11,108).
Agrigento is the birthplace of the noted writer Luigi Pirandello and the philosopher Empedocles. According to the government records the number of unemployed people is about 17% of the total labour force. The province faces the Channel of Sicily in the south and is known for its beaches. Torre Salsa's beaches have been designated natural reserves and are protected due to their environmental importance.

## Wine production

The province is well known for its vineyards and wines. The total area covered by vineyards in 1984 was almost triple to that in 1949. During this period Marsala based wine merchants used the grapes produced in the province to produce Marsala wine. In 1984 the local government passed a law that regulated this practice. Around three-quarters of the Sicilian land devoted to growing Fiano grapes is in the province. Some of the important municipalities known for their vineyards include Sambuca di Sicilia, Menfi, and Santa Margherita di Belice.

## Transportation

The road network in the province comprises 540 km. of street roads, 1,000 km. of provincial roads, 260 km. of communal roads and 56 km. of regional roads. 55% of the total rail network is suitable for electric trains.
# Skidmore Fountain station

The Skidmore Fountain station is a light rail station on the MAX Blue and Red Lines in Portland, Oregon. It is currently the fifth stop eastbound on the Eastside MAX. It was previously also served by the Yellow Line, from 2004 to 2009, until that line's relocation to the Portland Transit Mall.
The station has side platforms built into the sidewalk. Located under the west approach of the Burnside Bridge at the intersection of Burnside Street and Southwest 1st Avenue, it serves the Tom McCall Waterfront Park, the Portland Saturday Market, and Skidmore Fountain.

## Bus connections

This station is served by the following bus lines:
* 12 – Barbur/Sandy Blvd
* 19 – Woodstock/Glisan
* 20 – Burnside/Stark
(ID number 689)

## Closure

Skidmore Fountain station is scheduled to close in August 2025 due to the low number of riders using the station and its proximity to other stations on the Red and Blue lines. The closure was proposed in 2018 as part of a program to improve travel times along the MAX system, particularly in Downtown Portland, and approved by the TriMet Board in April 2024.
# Robin Toner

Roberta "Robin" Denise Toner (May 22, 1954 – December 12, 2008) was an American journalist from Pennsylvania. She was the first woman to be national political correspondent for The New York Times.

## Biography

Robin Toner was born on May 22, 1954, in Chester, Pennsylvania and grew up in Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania. Her father, Charles, was an oil refinery supervisor and World War II pilot; her mother, Mary Louise, was a homemaker. She graduated summa cum laude from Syracuse University in 1976 with a dual major from the College of Arts and Sciences and the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications.
Toner reported for The Charleston Daily Mail in West Virginia and The Atlanta Journal and Constitution before joining the Times in 1985. In 1996, Toner married economics correspondent Peter G. Gosselin.
In 1992, Toner was the lead reporter on Bill Clinton's presidential election. She later became chief of correspondents on the paper's national desk in New York, coaching reporters in other bureaus, and also had held the title of senior writer, covering topics including abortion rights and judicial nominations.

## Death and legacy

Toner died of complications resulting from colon cancer on December 12, 2008, and was interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
The Toner Prize for Excellence in Political Reporting, awarded annually by Syracuse University's S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, is named after her, as is the Toner Lecture/Symposium on American politics and political journalism; together they make up the Robin Toner Program in Political Reporting, established at Syracuse University in 2009.
# Leslie Broderick

Leslie Charles James Broderick (19 May 1921 – 8 April 2013) was a British World War II Royal Air Force Avro Lancaster bomber pilot and teacher who was a prisoner of war in Stalag Luft III and one of the last three survivors of the "Great Escape".

## Early life

Les was born in Wandsworth, London and educated at Bancroft's School. After joining the territorial army in 1939 he was posted to a searchlight unit on Canvey Island.

## Royal Air Force Service and the "Great Escape"

In 1940 he transferred to the Royal Air force, trained as a pilot in Texas and was commissioned as an officer. He then served in No. 106 Squadron RAF and completed 18 bombing missions before being forced to crash land in France when returning from a raid on Stuttgart and four of his crew were killed. He was then imprisoned in Stalag Luft III and became a member of the escape tunnelling team. There were three tunnels being dug named Tom, Dick and Harry and Broderick worked for two months in claustrophobic conditions on Dick, but Harry was completed first and Broderick was number 52 in the queue to go through that tunnel on the night of 24 March 1944. He and two companions named Henry Birkland and Denys Street managed to get clear of the area through nearby forests but they surrendered three days later having made little progress in cold and wet conditions. His companions were among the 50 escapees who were executed on the orders of Adolf Hitler but Broderick was among the 23 who were spared and he was returned to the camp. In 1945 he survived the 'Long March' westwards away from the Red Army.

## Later life

He was demobilised in 1945 and after working as a primary school teacher on Canvey Island he moved to South Africa in 1955 where he continued to work as a teacher until his retirement. He was married with two sons.
# Basso (surname)

Basso is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriano Basso (born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Aina Basso (born 1979), Norwegian historian and novelist
* Annalise Basso (born 1998), American actress
* Anthony Basso (1979–2025), French footballer
* Claudio Basso (born 1977), Argentine singer
* Dominick Basso (1938–2001), mobster in the Chicago Outfit
* Flávio Basso (1968–2015), Brazilian musician
* Gabriel Basso (born 1994), American actor
* Giandomenico Basso (born 1973), Italian rally driver
* Girolamo Basso della Rovere (1434–1507), Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Guido Basso (1937–2023), jazz musician from Montreal
* Hamilton Basso (1904–1964), American novelist
* Ivan Basso (born 1977), Italian cyclist
* Jorge Basso (born 1956), Uruguayan physician and politician
* Josias Basso (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Keith H. Basso (1940–2013), American anthropologist
* Lelio Basso (1903–1978), Italian politician and journalist
* Leonardo Basso (born 1993), Italian cyclist
* Marino Basso (born 1945), Italian cyclist
* Oscar Basso (1922–2007), Argentine professional football player
* Romina Basso, Italian mezzo-soprano
* Sonia Basso (born 1954), Italian cross-country skier
* Stephen Basso (born 1987), Costa Rican-born American soccer player
* Suzanne Basso (1954–2014), American convicted murderer
* basso, pseudonym of Natsume Ono (born 1977), Japanese manga artist
# Ammonium hexaiodoplatinate(IV)

Ammonium hexaiodoplatinate(IV) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_2$[PtI$_6$].

## Physical properties

The compound forms black crystals of monoclinic system.
Ammonium hexaiodoplatinate(IV) is easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.

## Chemical properties

The compound is unstable and decomposes in aqueous solutions:
       (NH$_4$)$_2$[PtI$_6$] → 2NH$_4$I + PtI$_4$
# Honer Plaza

Honer Plaza, now the Bristol Marketplace, at 17th and Bristol streets in northwestern Santa Ana, California, was one of the first shopping centers in Orange County, California and one of the busiest in the county in its early days. Plans were announced for its construction in 1953 and it opened in 1958, starting with a 40,000-square-foot (3,700m2) Ralphs supermarket. Other anchor tenants over the 1950s-1980s included Montgomery Ward (which opened on August 11, 1960 and closed along with the entire chain due to bankruptcy in early 2001), Long Beach-based Robert's department store, Nahas department store, and J. J. Newberry. By the 1980s, the center was outdated in design — two rows of stores with a small pedestrian mall in the center, surrounded by acres of parking — and had lost business to more modern malls including Fashion Square/MainPlace and The City Shopping Center in Orange.
The site continues — without the pedestrian walkway lined with shops, thus effectively now a large strip mall — called Bristol Marketplace, anchored by Target (formerly HomeBase), Smart and Final Extra!, Northgate Market, Furniture Ave. (formerly Montgomery Ward, later Kohl's), and Big 5 Sporting Goods.