OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert M. Viale

Robert M. Viale (April 21, 1916 – February 5, 1945) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Viale joined the Army from Ukiah, California in March 1941, and by February 5, 1945 was serving as a second lieutenant in Company K, 148th Infantry Regiment, 37th Infantry Division. On that day, during combat in Manila, capital of the Philippines, Viale smothered the blast of an accidentally dropped hand grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect the soldiers and civilians around him. For his actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on October 25, 1945.
Viale, aged 28 at his death, was buried in Ocean View Cemetery, Eureka, California.

## Medal of Honor citation

Second Lieutenant Viale's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. Forced by the enemy's detonation of prepared demolitions to shift the course of his advance through the city, he led the 1st platoon toward a small bridge, where heavy fire from 3 enemy pillboxes halted the unit. With 2 men he crossed the bridge behind screening grenade smoke to attack the pillboxes. The first he knocked out himself while covered by his men's protecting fire; the other 2 were silenced by 1 of his companions and a bazooka team which he had called up. He suffered a painful wound in the right arm during the action. After his entire platoon had joined him, he pushed ahead through mortar fire and encircling flames. Blocked from the only escape route by an enemy machinegun placed at a street corner, he entered a nearby building with his men to explore possible means of reducing the emplacement. In 1 room he found civilians huddled together, in another, a small window placed high in the wall and reached by a ladder. Because of the relative positions of the window, ladder, and enemy emplacement, he decided that he, being left-handed, could better hurl a grenade than 1 of his men who had made an unsuccessful attempt. Grasping an armed grenade, he started up the ladder. His wounded right arm weakened, and, as he tried to steady himself, the grenade fell to the floor. In the 5 seconds before the grenade would explode, he dropped down, recovered the grenade and looked for a place to dispose of it safely. Finding no way to get rid of the grenade without exposing his own men or the civilians to injury or death, he turned to the wall, held it close to his body and bent over it as it exploded. 2d Lt. Viale died in a few minutes, but his heroic act saved the lives of others.

## Additional Honors

A small arms firing range at Ohio National Guard Training Site, Camp Perry, Ohio, is named in honor of 2LT Viale. Camp Perry is the home of the National Rifle and Pistol Championships.
At Camp Roberts in California, a grenade range is named after 2LT Viale. His citation is written on the grenade range sign.
# Gornja Dubrava

Gornja Dubrava (pronounced, "Upper Dubrava") is one of the districts of Zagreb, Croatia. It is located in the northeastern part of the city and has 61,841 inhabitants (2011 census).

## Administrative division

The district is composed of the following neighborhoods (mjesni odbori):
* Branovec - Jalševec
* Čučerje
* Dankovec
* Dubec
* Dubrava - središte (center)
* Gornja Dubrava
* Granešina
* Granešinski Novaki
* Klaka
* Miroševec
* Novoselec
* Oporovec
* Poljanice
* Studentski grad
* Trnovčica
* Zeleni brijeg
# Peptoniphilaceae

The Peptoniphilaceae are a family of bacteria in the class Clostridia.

## Taxonomy

Not validly published genera in Peptoniphilaceae.
* Khoudiadiopia, with the type species K. massiliensis. Proposed in 2017, but not validly published.
* Lagierella, with the type species L. massiliensis. The genus has been proposed twice, in 2016 and 2021, based on the same isolate.
* Micromonas, first proposed in 1981 with the species Micromonas pusilla, but not validly published. Again proposed in 2000 with the new combination Micromonas micros as type species, but ruled illegitimate due to the algal genus Micromonas. M. micros is now validly published as Parvimonas micra.
* Schleiferella, proposed in 2001 as genus for several new combinations, all of which are now validly published in Peptoniphilus.
* Urinacoccus and Urinicoccus, with the type species U. massiliensis. The genus has been proposed twice, in 2016 and 2019, based on the same isolate.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Peptoniphilaceae Parvimonas Citroniella Patel et al. 2019 Finegoldia Gallicola Mediannikoviicoccus Miniphocaeibacter Kallipyga Murdochiella Helcococcus Anaerococcus Fenollaria Ezakiella Aedoeadaptatus Peptoniphilus | Peptoniphilaceae Fenollaria Pagnier et al. 2018 Ezakiella Patel et al. 2015 "Neofamilia" Lagier et al. 2016 "Urinicoccus" Yimagou et al. 2019 Aedoeadaptatus Hitch et al. 2022 Peptoniphilus Ezaki et al. 2001 Parvimonas Tindall & Euzéby 2006 Finegoldia Murdoch & Shah 2000 Gallicola Ezaki et al. 2001 Mediannikoviicoccus Ly et al. 2023 Miniphocaeibacter corrig. Bilen et al. 2021 Helcococcus Collins et al. 1993 "Ndongobacter" Brahimi et al. 2017 "Khoudiadiopia" Diop et al. 2017 Kallipyga Hugon et al. 2016 Murdochiella Ulger-Toprak et al. 2010 Anaerococcus Ezaki et al. 2001 |
# Neela Malargal

Neela Malargal (transl. Blue Flowers) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by Krishnan–Panju. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Sridevi and Major Sundarrajan. It is a remake of the Hindi film Anuraag (1972). The film was released on 19 October 1979.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Doctor Chandiran
* Sridevi as Meena
* Major Sundarrajan as Ponnambalam
* K. R. Vijaya as Santhi
* Thengai Srinivasan as Kathavarayan pillai
* Sukumari as Kamatchi
* Nagesh as Parthasarathy
* Malashri as Master Kannan

## Production

The film marked the acting debut of child actor Haja Sheriff in Tamil cinema after previously acting in Malayalam films.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. All songs are written by Kannadasan. The song "Pesum Manimottu Rojakkal" is based on the Mary Poppins song "Chim Chim Cher-ee".

## Reception

Nagai Dharuman of Anna praised the acting of actors, Viswanathan's music and Krishnan–Panju's direction and concluded saying totally Neela Malargal will bring flowers of tears to the eyes.
# Bill Short

William Ross Short (November 27, 1937 – February 2, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. During his 15-year pro career, he played all or parts of six seasons in Major League Baseball between 1960 and 1969.
A 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m), 170 lb (77 kg) left-hander, Short was originally signed by the New York Yankees in 1955. He made his major league debut for the Yankees in 1960 and played his final game with the Cincinnati Reds in 1969. In between, he appeared for the Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets.
On July 1, 1966 against the Minnesota Twins, Short threw the only shutout of his MLB career, a six-hitter. In 73 career big-league games pitched, including 16 starts, he posted a 5–11 record and 4.73 earned run average, allowing 130 hits and 64 bases on balls in 1311⁄3 innings pitched. He had three complete games, two saves, and 64 strikeouts.
In 1959, Short was selected the Most Valuable Pitcher in the Triple-A International League after compiling a 17–6 (2.48) mark for the Richmond Virginians. He would win 13 or more games three more times during his long career in that Triple-A league, and in 2009 he was inducted into the International League Hall of Fame.
Short died on February 2, 2022.
# João da Costa

João da Costa, first Count of Soure, (Lisbon, 1610 - Lisbon, 22 January 1664) and served in Tangier, was one of the Forty Conspirators who acclaimed King John IV king of Portugal on 1 December 1640, thus ending 60 years of Philippine rule over Portugal.
As soon as Miguel de Vasconcelos was killed, he went out to the Terreiro do Paço with Luís de Almada and other noblemen to rally the people, shouting Liberdade! (Freedom!).
The following day, on 2 December, he boarded a galley with João Rodrigues de Sá and went to summon the Spanish galleons to surrender.
He was then immediately sent to the Alentejo, specifically to Elvas, from where he managed to repel several Spanish attacks. He was appointed a member of the Council of War in 1642. In 1643, he commanded the artillery which, as part of the army of the Count of Óbidos, managed to take Valverde and Montijo. Seven years later, in 1650 and 1656, he was appointed Governor of the Arms of the Alentejo, leading troops that inflicted defeats on the Spanish forces in the region.
Problems at court, both with other nobles and with the Queen Regent herself, Luísa de Gusmão, widow of King João IV, led to his replacement in the Government of the Arms of the Alentejo.
His prestige also led to him being appointed Ambassador Extraordinary to the court of Louis XIV of France in 1659. There he came face to face with the Cardinal Prime-Minister Mazarin who, by wanting to make peace with Spain, was putting Portugal in danger. The Count commissioned his secretary, Duarte Ribeiro de Macedo, to write a manifesto outlining France's obligations to Portugal, a document that greatly upset Mazarin.
In 1660, he returned to Portugal, where he was still President of the Overseas Council, but was banished to Loulé after gaining another enemy, the Count of Castelo Melhor.
He only returned to Lisbon for the wedding of King Afonso VI.
He was buried in the chancel of the College of St Anthony of the Hermit Friars, which he patronised.

## Commendations

He was a commander of Castro Marim, of São Pedro das Várzeas in the town of Soure, and of Santa Maria da Beselga, all of the Order of Christ.

## Title

He received the title of Count of Soure by letter from King João IV, dated 15 October 1652.

## Genealogy

Son of Gil Eanes da Costa, commander and mayor of Castro Marim, and Francisca de Vasconcelos.
He married Francisca de Noronha, aunt and chambermaid of the Infanta Isabel Josefa, daughter of D. Pedro de Noronha, 11th Lord of Vila Verde dos Francos, and Juliana de Noronha, heiress daughter of Vasco Martins Moniz, Lord of Angeja.
Children;
* Gil Eanes da Costa (1652–1680), who succeeded him in the title (confirmed by letter from King Afonso VI on 20 March 1664) and was a Royal Councillor and Councillor of the Lisbon City Council, with descendants.
* Rodrigo da Costa (1657–1722), governor of Madeira, Brazil and Viceroy of India.
# Sibirsky Bereg

Sibirsky Bereg is a Russian snack food manufacturer based in Novosibirsk in 1999.
In 2009 the company was bought by KDV Group.

## History

In 1999, Sibirsky Bereg purchased the production technology for rusk manufacturing from Grand Company (Saint Petersburg) as well as the brand name of this product (Kirieshki).
In June 2004, Sibirskiy Bereg acquired the assets of the Ukrainian chips factory Kristall Plus (Dnipropetrovsk).
In May 2005, Sibirsky Bereg bought 100% of the shares of Bolzhau (snack food company from Kazakhstan).
In 2007, the company built a plant in Tashkent, where it began to produce rusks under the brand name Kirieshki.
In 2009, Tomsk KDV Group bought Sibirsky Bereg.
By the end of 2006 Sibirskiy Bereg's revenue increased by 1.35% to $191 million.
The company's revenue under IFRS increased in 2007 by 17.3% compared to the previous year to $225.2 million, net profit decreased by 0.6% to $9.78 million.

## Owners and management

The composition of the owners was not disclosed until the end of May 2007. On May 31, 2007 information about the disclosure of the company's shareholders appeared in the media. As stated in the company's message, 12.5% of the authorized capital belongs to C-Cap Invest PLLC, affiliated with Credit Suisse; the remaining 87.46% belongs to Snack Food Industry Establishment, which is controlled by members of the company's board of directors Yuri An, Alexander Kychakov, Vadim Sukharev and Alexander Ladan.
Since December 7, 2009 Tomsk Camelot-A LLC, affiliated with KDV Group, has become the 100 percent owner of Sibirskiy Bereg International holding.
# Livingstone (film)

Livingstone aka Bula Matari is a 1925 British silent biographical film produced, directed by and starring M.A. Wetherell in the title role. It also starred Molly Rogers and Henry Walton. It depicts the life of the African missionary David Livingstone including his efforts to end slavery and bring education in Africa and his celebrated meeting with Henry Morton Stanley.

## Cast

* M.A. Wetherell – David Livingstone
* Molly Rogers – Mary Moffat
* Henry Walton – Henry Morton Stanley
* Reginald Fox – Gordon Bennett
* Douglas Cator – Robert Moffatt
* Simeon Stuart – Neil Livingstone
* Blanche Graham – Queen Victoria
* Douglas Peirce – Livingstone, as a child
# Northgate Mall (Chattanooga, Tennessee)

Northgate Mall, also called Northgate, is an enclosed shopping mall in the Chattanooga, Tennessee suburb of Hixson. Opened on March 15, 1972, it was the second mall built in Chattanooga. Anchor stores are Belk, with two vacant anchors that were formerly Sears and JCPenney.

## History

Northgate Mall was built in 1972 on land originally intended for a drive-in movie theater by a predecessor to CBL & Associates Properties (CBL), Arlen Shopping Center Group. The mall was considered the northside competition to now-defunct Eastgate Mall and is now considered a sister property of CBL's Hamilton Place Mall. Northgate was later sold by Arlen, being renovated in 1991 and 1997, and eventually ended up with General Growth Properties (GGP) in 2000. After expanding Northgate between 2005 and 2008, GGP sold the mall to CBL for $11.5 million in September 2011.
A 14-screen movie theater, owned by AMC Theatres, opened in 2005. A new food court was proposed to go in where the Book Gallery is located, but it was never built.
On April 13, 2009, a woman was killed after her car crashed into the Sears building. The woman entered the Northgate Mall entrance from Highway 153. The vehicle jumped a curb and sped toward Sears, where it crashed into the southwest corner of the building. The crash left a 3 by 4 feet (0.91 by 1.22 m) hole in the wall of the shoe storage area of the department store.
In early 2013, Northgate underwent a planned multimillion-dollar major renovation, including new flooring, ceiling and lighting upgrades, and repainting, which were completed by Christmas 2013. A 70,000 square feet (6,503.2 m$^2$) associated center, which is located directly across from Northgate's main entrance and has T.J. Maxx and added Ross Dress for Less, Michael's Arts & Crafts, and a brand-new facade in a related renovation, which was completed by the fall of 2013.
In June 2013, Old Navy announced plans to move to Northgate.
In January 2014, JCPenney announced plans to close its Northgate store in June.
On November 8, 2018, it was announced that Sears would close in early 2019, as part of a plan to close 40 stores.
In 2020, Hamilton County Schools proposed turning the old Sears into the new site of Chattanooga School for Liberal Arts, but the board voted against this.
Burlington announced in September 2023 that it would be closing and relocating to the former Bed Bath & Beyond, leaving another vacant space and leaving only Belk.
In September 2024, plans were announced for the demolition of the former Sears to make way for a brand new 99,000 square foot BJ's Wholesale Club, which will be the first store of its kind in the region.
# Enver Bukić

Enver Bukić (2 December 1937 – 22 February 2017) was a Slovenian chess Grandmaster (GM) (1976). He was European Team Chess Championship silver (1973) and bronze (1977) medalist.

## Biography

Enver Bukić was one of the top Yugoslav chess players in the 1970s. He competed many times in the finals of individual Yugoslav Chess Championships, winning silver medals three times (Kraljevo 1967, Poreč 1974, Bor 1976). In the international chess arena, he has achieved successes, among others: in Belgrade (1968, 1st place), Vršac (1975, Borislav Kostić memorial, shared 1st place with Nino Kirov), Ulm (1975, 1st place) and in Tuzla (1979, 1st place).
One of Enver Bukić's most famous games was against world champion Mikhail Tal, played during a match between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union in Budva in 1967.
Enver Bukić played for Yugoslavia in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1970, at sixth board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship in Kapfenberg (+1, =6, -0),
* In 1973, at first reserve board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+0, =1, -0) and won team silver medal,
* In 1977, at seventh board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+2, =3, -1) and won team bronze and individual gold medals.
Enver Bukić played for Yugoslavia in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1963, at third board in the 10th World Student Team Chess Championship in Budva (+5, =4, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1964, at first board in the 11th World Student Team Chess Championship in Kraków (+4, =5, -2).
Enver Bukić played for Yugoslavia in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1971, at fourth board in the 3rd Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+1, =1, -1) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 4th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Sofia (+1, =3, -0) and won team gold and individual silver medals,
* In 1973, at fourth board in the 5th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Poiana Brașov (+2, =1, -1) and won team and individual bronze medals,
* In 1975, at third board in the 7th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Istanbul (+1, =1, -0) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 1976, at fifth board in the 8th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+2, =1, -0) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 1979, at third board in the 11th Chess Balkaniad in Bihać (+2, =3, -0) and won team and individual gold medals.
His career-high chess ranking was on January 1, 1976, with a score of 2,500, split 80th–84th at the time in the world FIDE list, while taking 10th place among Yugoslav chess players. In 1964, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title twelve years later.
Enver Bukić was an economist by profession.
# Malik ibn al-Nadr

Malik ibn al-Nadr (Arabic: مَالِك ٱبْن ٱلنَّضْر, romanized: mālik ibn annaḍr) was an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad. He was the son of al-Nadr.
# Apple Blossom Mall

The Apple Blossom Mall is a 473,672 square feet (44,006 m$^2$) shopping mall that was built in 1982 on the south side of Winchester, Virginia. It has 83 stores, including anchor stores of Belk (formerly Leggett), AMC Classic, and JCPenney. The mall's single vacant anchor space was once occupied by Sears. The shopping mall was acquired by Simon Property Group in 1999. It is now managed and 49.1% owned by Simon Property Group.
In 2007, Simon Property Group announced the development of a major lifestyle center at Apple Blossom Mall. The addition was slated to include three lifestyle-type tenants, two big boxes, an additional department store, new restaurants, and an RC Theatres 16-screen complex. Construction on the theatres was to begin in the spring of 2007 with the opening scheduled between late 2007 and early 2008. The lifestyle center never materialized. There is now an AMC Classic (formerly Carmike) located in the mall.
In mid-2012, mall representatives announced renovation plans for the mall, including new floors and lighting, a children's play area, and a 12-screen theater to replace the existing theater.
On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be closing the Apple Blossom Mall location as part of their plan to close 96 stores nationwide. The store closed in February 2020.
On March 29, 2020, the mall closed temporarily due to COVID-19 concerns. It reopened on May 15, 2020.
# Chicago Toy Soldier Show

The Chicago Toy Soldier Show is a toy soldier and model figure trade show. It is held annually in the Chicago suburb of Schaumburg, Illinois. The weekend event features 350 tables of toy soldiers and related collectibles. In 2005, the show attracted a crowd of 1,800 from all over the United States as well as other countries. It is one of the oldest and largest toy soldier shows in North America.

## History

The show was organized by OTSN, Inc., publisher of Old Toy Soldier News. It became known as the Old Toy Soldier Show or simply, the OTSN Show.
In 2016, one of the original founders of OTSN purchased the show from the other partners. CTSS, Inc. began organizing the show.
The show was held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel near Woodfield Mall, in the Chicago suburb of Schaumburg, Illinois. Due to complications during contract negotiations, the relationship with Hyatt was terminated in January 2023.
In 2023, Matthew Murphy of Hobby Bunker took over organization of the show. The name changed to Chicagoland Toy Soldier Show.

### Event dates

* September 28, 2008
* September 27, 2009
* September 26, 2010
* September 25, 2011
# Terlipressin

Terlipressin, sold under the brand name Terlivaz among others, is an analogue of vasopressin used as a vasoactive drug in the management of low blood pressure. It has been found to be effective when norepinephrine does not help. Terlipressin is a vasopressin receptor agonist.
Terlipressin was approved for medical use in the United States in 2022. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Terlipressin is indicated to improve kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome with rapid reduction in kidney function.
Indications for use include norepinephrine-resistant septic shock although, 2021 Surviving Sepsis Guidelines recommend against its use for adults with septic shock and hepatorenal syndrome. In addition, it is used to treat bleeding esophageal varices.

## Contraindications

Terlipressin is contraindicated in people experiencing hypoxia or worsening respiratory symptoms and in people with ongoing coronary, peripheral or mesenteric ischemia. Terlipressin may cause fetal harm when used during pregnancy.

## Society and culture

Terlipressin is available in United States, New Zealand, Australia, the European Union, India, Pakistan & UAE. It is sold under various brand names including Glypressin and Terlivaz.
# Zeliş Şenol

Zeliş Şenol (born March 25, 1985), sometimes called simply Zelis or Mr. Zel is a Turkish Cypriot singer who was born in Nicosia. She has been involved with music from a young age and has taken part in a number of festivals and toured all the major cities of Cyprus. She has also worked with Grammy winner, Billy Paul and sung in a concert with Billy Cobham. In 2007, she sang in the Europalia Festival in Berlin. She is a member of Larkos Larkos's music group "Kyprogenia."
She also studied acting at Near Eastern University [tr], and has performed at Nicosia Municipal Theatre since 2013.