OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Grimm

Christoph Grimm (born 3 April 1957) is a German lawyer and politician from the Alternative for Germany (AfD).

## Life

Grimm grew up in Quickborn, graduated from high school in 1980 and then studied law at the University of Hamburg. After his studies, he became a lawyer. From 1993 to 1998, he worked as a freelancer on behalf of the Ministry of Justice in Grevesmühlen, helping to set up the local administration. His duties included the return of assets to former GDR citizens who had moved to the Federal Republic of Germany. An attempt to sue for a permanent position on the grounds that he had been bogusly self-employed failed in court. He then worked as a freelance lawyer, first in Hamburg and then in Dassow.
Grimm is married.

## Politics

In 1980 he joined the Jusos and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In 2013 he left the SPD and became one of the co-founders of the AfD.
In the 2016 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election, he stood as a candidate in 6th place on the AfD state list and was thus able to enter the state parliament. He did not stand again in the 2021 state election and thus left the state parliament.
In the 2017 German federal election, Grimm ran unsuccessfully in the Ludwigslust-Parchim II – Nordwestmecklenburg II – Rostock I constituency and was ranked 6th on the AfD state list. In the 2025 federal election, he stood again in the same constituency and was elected receiving a direct mandate with 36.9% of the first vote.

## Literature

* Raphael Thelen und Hannes Jung: Christoph Grimm : Das Herz links, der Blick rechts; in: Die Zeit vom 31. August 2016 (online).
# Push processing

Push processing in photography, sometimes called uprating, refers to a film developing technique that increases the effective sensitivity of the film being processed. Push processing involves developing the film for more time, possibly in combination with a higher temperature, than the manufacturer's recommendations. This technique results in effective overdevelopment of the film, compensating for underexposure in the camera.

## Visual characteristics

Push processing allows relatively insensitive films to be used under lighting conditions that would ordinarily be too low for adequate exposure at the required shutter speed and aperture combination. This technique alters the visual characteristics of the film, such as higher contrast, increased grain and lower resolution. Saturated and distorted colours are often visible on colour film that has been push processed.
Pull processing involves overexposure and underdevelopment, effectively decreasing the sensitivity of the processed film. It is achieved by developing the film for a shorter time, and possibly at a lower temperature. Film that has been pull processed will display the opposite change in visual characteristics. This may be deliberately exploited for artistic effect.

## Exposure index

When a film's effective sensitivity has been varied, the resulting sensitivity is called the exposure index; the film's speed remains at the manufacturer's indication. For example, an ISO 200/24° film could be push processed to EI 400/27° or pull processed to EI 100/21°.

## In cinema

Andy Warhol's 1965 8-hour art film Empire, was shot on ASA 400 Tri-X 16mm film stock, which was then push processed to ASA 1000 to compensate for the dark conditions of filming the Empire State Building during the night.
John Alcott won an Oscar "for his gorgeous use of natural lighting" in Stanley Kubrick's 1975 period film Barry Lyndon, set in the 18th century, where he succeeded in filming scenes lit only by candlelight through the use of special wide-aperture Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7 lenses designed for the low-light shooting on NASA's moon landings, and then push-processing the film stock.
Larry Smith, the cinematographer for Kubrick's 1999 film Eyes Wide Shut, used push-processing to increase the intensity of the color.
Paul Thomas Anderson and Michael Bauman used this technique on their 35mm film stock for the 2017 film Phantom Thread, also filling its frames with "theatrical haze" to "dirty up" the look of the film.
# Multicinema

Multicinema (also known as MC) is a Mexican movie programming cable television network owned by MVS Comunicaciones. The cable network was launched along with the wireless cable television company MVS Multivision, now called MASTV in Mexico City.
# Shooting at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions

The Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions event was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1968 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 21 October 1968 at the shooting ranges in Mexico City. 62 shooters from 35 nations competed.

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Total |
| 1 | Bernd Klingner (FRG) | 1157 |
| 2 | John Writer (USA) | 1156 |
| 3 | Vitaly Parkhimovich (URS) | 1154 |
| 4 | John Foster (USA) | 1153 |
| 5 | José González (MEX) | 1152 |
| 6 | Gerry Ouellette (CAN) | 1151 |
| 7 | Peter Kohnke (FRG) | 1151 |
| 8 | Kurt Müller (SUI) | 1151 |
| 9 | Bjørn Bakken (NOR) | 1150 |
| 10 | Vladimir Konyakhin (URS) | 1147 |
| 11 | Slobodan Paunović (YUG) | 1147 |
| 12 | Nicolae Rotaru (ROU) | 1146 |
| 13 | László Hammerl (HUN) | 1146 |
| 14 | Guido Loacker (AUT) | 1146 |
| 15 | Frans Lafortune (BEL) | 1145 |
| 16 | Raúl Llanos (CUB) | 1145 |
| 17 | Uto Wunderlich (GDR) | 1145 |
| 18 | Sven Johansson (SWE) | 1144 |
| 19 | Elling Øvergård (NOR) | 1144 |
| 20 | Kurt Johansson (SWE) | 1143 |
| 21 | Martsel Koen (BUL) | 1142 |
| 22 | Ole Hviid Jensen (DEN) | 1140 |
| 23 | Ion Olărescu (ROU) | 1140 |
| 24 | Jerzy Nowicki (POL) | 1140 |
| 25 | Ryszard Fandier (POL) | 1139 |
| 26 | Hartmut Sommer (GDR) | 1138 |
| 27 | Mendbayaryn Jantsankhorloo (MGL) | 1136 |
| 28 | Don Tolhurst (AUS) | 1136 |
| 29 | Jan Kůrka (TCH) | 1136 |
| 30 | Peter Ruch (SUI) | 1135 |
| 31 | Vladimir Grozdanović (YUG) | 1134 |
| 32 | Wolfram Waibel, Sr. (AUT) | 1133 |
| 33 | Simo Morri (FIN) | 1133 |
| 34 | Adolfo Feliciano (PHI) | 1133 |
| 35 | Ferenc Petrovácz (HUN) | 1132 |
| 36 | Jaakko Minkkinen (FIN) | 1132 |
| 37 | Giuseppe De Chirico (ITA) | 1130 |
| 38 | Alf Mayer (CAN) | 1127 |
| 39 | Jaroslav Navrátil (TCH) | 1127 |
| 40 | Per Weichel (DEN) | 1127 |
| 41 | Henry Herscovici (ISR) | 1124 |
| 42 | Luis del Cerro (ESP) | 1123 |
| 43 | Sergio Álvarez (CUB) | 1122 |
| 44 | Wu Tao-yan (TPE) | 1121 |
| 45 | Emiliyan Vergov (BUL) | 1119 |
| 46 | José María Pigrau (ESP) | 1117 |
| 47 | Olegario Vázquez (MEX) | 1116 |
| 48 | Yondonjamtsyn Batsükh (MGL) | 1114 |
| 49 | José Lei (HKG) | 1112 |
| 50 | Leopoldo Ang (PHI) | 1098 |
| 51 | Zelig Shtroch (ISR) | 1095 |
| 52 | Juan Llabot (VEN) | 1094 |
| 53 | Otto Brolo (GUA) | 1092 |
| 54 | Mehmet Dursun (TUR) | 1081 |
| 55 | Edmar de Salles (BRA) | 1077 |
| 56 | Leonel Fernández (GUA) | 1068 |
| 57 | Hugo Chamberlain (CRC) | 1064 |
| 58 | Charumai Mahawat (THA) | 1054 |
| 59 | Helio Castro (ESA) | 1046 |
| 60 | Vinich Chareonsiri (THA) | 1037 |
| 61 | Pan Kou-ang (TPE) | 1020 |
| 62 | Juan Antonio Valencia (ESA) | 1013 |
# Yale Building

The Yale Building, also known as The Yale, is a seven-story building located in the Englewood neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It is an important "first generation" residential high-rise, a building type made possible by advances in building structure and technology, and reflects the great growth in real estate development which typified the city in the 1890s. The building is a large-scale example of Romanesque Revival architecture style popularized by the buildings of Henry H. Richardson, and exhibits excellent craftsmanship in both materials and detailing. It was built in 1892 as accommodation for the upcoming World's Columbian Exposition. The Yale Apartments also possesses a rare interior atrium, ringed with galleries and topped by a glass-and-metal skylight. It has been described as one of Chicagos "best-kept secrets" after being featured during the 2016 Open House Chicago.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 1998, and later designated a Chicago Landmark on April 9, 2003.
The Yale was originally built as luxury apartments for the Chicago Exposition. In the late 1930s/early 1940s, the empty building was purchased and the interior gutted and converted to studio, 1 and 2 bedroom apartments. One top floor apartment had the addition of a staircase up to a rooftop room referred to as the penthouse. It was renovated in 2003 and now features 69 apartments for low-income senior citizens.

## In popular culture

* The building appears in S1E5 of the TV show ER.
* The building appears in S8E8 of the TV Show Shameless (American TV series)
# Branson Tri-Lakes News

The Branson Tri-Lakes News is the local newspaper covering Branson, Taney County and Stone County in Missouri, and traces its roots to the oldest publications in Taney County.
Since 2009, it publishes twice a week on Wednesday and Saturday. It used to be published five times a week.
In 1992, the Taney County Republican merged with the Branson Beacon, the White River Leader, and the Southwest Missourian to form the Branson Tri-Lakes Daily News. It retained that name until it stopped being a daily newspaper in 2009.
The Taney County Republican began publishing in 1895. The Branson Tri-Lakes News recognized 100 years of continuous publication by itself and its various precursors in January 2012.
Branson Tri-Lakes News was acquired by Lancaster Management Inc in November 2013.
The paper also produces several regular special publications, including the monthly entertainment-themed Ozark Mountain Visitor, and Branson This Week. All of its publications, including both editions of the Branson Tri-Lakes News, are full color.

## Awards

In 2011, the Branson Tri-Lakes News was awarded first place in its class for General Excellence and Best News Content by the Missouri Press Association.
In 2022, the Branson Tri-Lakes News received first place for Best Overall Design, second place for Best Investigative Reporting, and third place for Best News Story, Community Service, General Excellence, Best Story about Education, Magazine/Alternative Publication, and Best Business Story as part of 12 awards from the Missouri Press Association's Better Newspaper Awards.
# Geir Atle Wøien

Geir Atle Wøien (born 26 September 1975) is a retired Norwegian ski jumper.
In the World Cup he finished once among the top 10, with an eighth place from Predazzo in December 1993.
# Evansville Terminal Subdivision

The Evansville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Indiana. The line is located in Evansville, Indiana. The Evansville Terminal Subdivision comprises the City Yard (1.0 miles), Howell Yard (3.5 miles), Old Belt Main (2.8 miles), Old City Main (1.6 miles), Wansford Main (5.3 miles) and the Yankeetown Lead.
# Theta Alpha Kappa

Theta Alpha Kappa (ΘΑΚ) is an American honor society for religious studies and theology. It was established in 1976 at Manhattan College in the Bronx, New York City, New York. It is a member of the Association of College Honor Societies.

## History

In 1976, Professor Albert Clark founded Theta Alpha Kappa at Manhattan College to recognize the academic achievements of religion and theology of undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars. In February 1976, ten institutions connected with the College Theology Society adopted a constitution for Theta Alpha Kappa national honor society.
Later that year, the new society chartered fifteen chapters. Like its founding institution, Manhattan College, most of its early chapters were chartered at Roman Catholic colleges and universities. However, Theta Alpha Kappa does not have a religious affiliation.
The society was incorporated in the State of New York in 1983 and received its nonprofit status from the IRS in 1999. It became an association member of the Association of College Honor Societies in 1985 and a full member in 1986. It became a member society of the American Academy of Religion in 1994 and an affiliate organization of the Society of Biblical Literature in 2020.
In 2012, the society had 284 active chapters, 1,313 active members, and 19,448 total initiates. The Manhattan College chapter serves as its national headquarters and also stores its archives.

## Symbols

The society's Greek letter name, ΘΑΚ, represents Theos (God), Anthropos (Person), and Koinonia (Society). Theta Alpha Kappa's colors are red and gold.

## Membership

Potential members are nominated by the chapter at their institution. To be eligible for membership, undergraduates must have completed twelve hours of religious studies and/or theology classes with a 3.5-grade point average. In addition, they must rank in the top 35 percent of their class, with an overall 3.0 GPA. To become a member, graduate students must have a 3.5-grade point average after completing at least half of the requirement for their degree.

## Activities

Theta Alpha Kappa sponsors scholarship awards and fellowship competitions; including an undergraduate achievement award and a graduate fellowship award. Its Clark Albert Award recognizes the best undergraduate and graduate papers.
Theta Alpha Kappa publishes the Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa, which publishes student papers and offers an annual prizes.

## Chapters

As of 2025, Theta Alpha Kappa has chartered 369 chapters.
# Fort Pitt Incline

The Fort Pitt Incline was a 10 ft (3,048 mm) gauge funicular railroad in the Bluff neighborhood of Pittsburgh. Opened in 1882, the incline ran from 2nd Avenue to Bluff Street, a distance of 350 feet (107 m), and a vertical distance of 135 feet (41 m). The designer was Samuel Diescher.
The incline was abandoned on 7 November 1900, and afterward sat idle for about three years before fire destroyed it.
Marking the former path of the incline are public steps which ascend from the south portal of the Armstrong Tunnel (at the South Tenth Street Bridge) to the Boulevard of the Allies next to the Duquesne University campus.
# Gateway Subdivision

vteGateway Subdivision :
Legend :
The Gateway Subdivision is a railroad line owned by the BNSF Railway. It runs from Klamath Falls, Oregon in the north to Keddie, California at the south end.

## History

The earliest traces of railroad activity on the Gateway Subdivision traces to two major (now fallen flag) railroads, the Great Northern Railway (U.S.) and the Western Pacific Railroad. Historically, the Great Northern laid track from Klamath Falls, Oregon to Bieber, California and the Western Pacific laid track from the famed Keddie Wye near Keddie, California to Bieber (Actual town is known as Nubieber, today. Bieber is the RR name for the location). In March 1931, both railroads met in the town of Bieber. Within no time, trains began to travel the newly completed railroad line. The railroads offered interchange service, where Great Northern trains handed over their trains to the Western Pacific and the Western Pacific transferred their trains to the Great Northern.
This trend, continued until 1970, when the Great Northern Railway merged with the Northern Pacific Railway, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway to form the Burlington Northern Railroad. Western Pacific operations however, remained until 1983 when the Union Pacific Railroad took over the Western Pacific and it became under the control of the Burlington Northern and the Union Pacific Railroads. In the 1990s, the Burlington Northern Railroad merged with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to form the BNSF Railway. Currently, the trackage is wholly owned by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway.

## Traffic

Traffic on the Gateway Subdivision consists of general merchandise freights and empty well car trains—as many as three of the latter each day. As of October 2011, there is one local freight that runs out of Klamath Falls twice weekly—south to Clear Creek Jct. on Monday and north to Klamath Falls on Tuesday, and south on Thursday and back north on Friday. Amtrak's Seattle–Los Angeles Coast Starlight stops at Klamath Falls, but there is no passenger service on the Gateway Subdivision itself.
# Netanel Artzi

Netanel Artzi (Hebrew: נתנאל ארצי; born March 21, 1997) is an Israeli professional basketball player for Hapoel Holon of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. Standing at 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), he primarily plays at the small forward position. Artzi was named the Israeli Basketball Premier League Most Improved Player in 2019.

## Early life

Artzi was born and raised in Kiryat Bialik, Israel. He played basketball for Maccabi Haifa and Wingate Institute Academy youth teams. In July 2011, Artzi won the Telma's Next Basketball Champion of Israel contest, he got praised for his performance by NBA player Omri Casspi.

## Professional career
### Early years (2014–2018)

In November 2014, Artzi started his professional career with Maccabi Haifa, signing a four-year deal. On November 8, 2015, Artzi made his professional debut in a match against Bnei Herzliya. On March 3, 2015, Artzi participated in the Slam Dunk Contest during the 2015 Israeli League All-Star Event.
On August 25, 2016, Artzi was loaned to Hapoel Afula of the Liga Leumit as part of a two-way contract. In 19 games played for Afula, he averaged 7.5 points and 3.4 rebounds per game.
On November 27, 2017, Artzi was loaned to Maccabi Ashdod for the rest of the season. Artzi helped Ashdod to reach the 2018 Israeli League Playoffs as the fourth seed, but they eventually were eliminated by Hapoel Tel Aviv in the Quarterfinals.

### Hapoel Gilboa Galil (2018–2021)

On July 20, 2018, Artzi signed a three-year deal with Hapoel Gilboa Galil. On March 18, 2019, Artzi recorded a career-high 17 points, shooting 7-of-12 from the field, along with five rebounds in a 92–77 win over Maccabi Rishon LeZion. In 33 games played during the 2018–19 season, he averaged 7.5 points and 3.1 rebounds per game. On June 7, 2019, Artzi was named the Israeli Basketball Premier League Most Improved Player.

### Maccabi Rishon LeZion (2021–2022)

On July 12, 2021, he has signed with Maccabi Rishon LeZion of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

### Hapoel Eilat (2022–2023)

On August 1, 2022, he has signed with Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

## National team career

Artzi was a member of the U-16, U-18 and U-20 Israeli national teams.
In July 2017, Artzi helped the Israeli under-20 national team to reach the 2017 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Final, where they eventually lost to Greece. Artzi finished the tournament averaging 12.9 points and 6.3 rebounds per game, shooting 43.5 percent from three-point range.
# Chiaramonte

The Chiaramonte are a noble family of Sicily. They became the most powerful and wealthy family in Sicily. In the 13th century the marriage of Manfredi Chiaramonte to Isabella Mosca, united the two Sicilian counties of Modica and Ragusa. Around 1307–1320, the couple built the family seat, the Palazzo Chiaramonte, in Palermo.
The family's great power in Sicily lasted until 1392 with the execution of Andrea Chiaramonte, 8th Count of Modica, last defender of Palermo for King Frederick IV of Sicily against the illegitimate pretender Martin I of Aragon. It was outside of the Palazzo Chiaramonte that Andrea Chiaramonte was executed on 1 June 1392
Following the fall of the House of Chiaramonte, their palace became known as the Palazzo Steri. The palazzi subsequently became the residence of Martin I of Aragon and of Blanche de Navarre, then the Spanish viceroys, and then a prison of the Inquisition. Today, the palace's much copied and distinctive form of Norman Gothic architecture is known, in Sicily, as the Chiaramontan style.
Traditionally, direct male descendants of Manfredi are called Pietro, Ugo or Flavio – Pietro the foundation stone, Ugo the king of Sicily and Flavio because of Sicily's bright yellow sun. At present, the family uses the Cardone surname.
The name of the Chiaramonte can be found today in numerous Sicilian toponyms. The town of Chiaramonte Gulfi in (province of Ragusa) and Palma di Montechiaro (province of Agrigento) are both named after the Chiaramonte family. Nearby the latter is a stronghold built in 1358 by Federico III Chiaramonte, Count of Modica.
# Mike Collier (American football)

Michael Jerome Collier (September 21, 1953 – February 16, 2025) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Morgan State Bears. He played in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers for two seasons and three with the Buffalo Bills.
As an NFL rookie in 1975, Collier scored three rushing touchdowns while the Steelers went on to win Super Bowl X. He spent the 1976 season on injured reserve (during which he taught physical education at the Talmudical Academy - Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim in Baltimore, Maryland) before signing with the Bills the following year.
Collier resided in Hagerstown, Maryland, with his three children, his wife Lisa, six grandchildren, and worked at a local Martin's grocery store as a manager.
Collier died in Hagerstown on February 16, 2025, at the age of 71.
# Mangwal Assembly constituency

Mangwal was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 1972 | Churamani | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1972

1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Mangwal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Churamani | 4,058 | 34.15% | New |
| | Independent | Hoshiar Singh Prasher | 2,818 | 23.71% | New |
| | Independent | Munshi Ram | 1,655 | 13.93% | New |
| | Independent | Rajinder Singh | 1,295 | 10.90% | New |
| | Independent | Jagat Ram | 771 | 6.49% | New |
| | Independent | Mehar Singh | 689 | 5.80% | New |
| | Independent | Mani Ram | 297 | 2.50% | New |
| | INC(O) | Tulsa Singh | 251 | 2.11% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,240 | 10.44% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,883 | 44.87% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 27,417 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |