OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killing of Melanie Carpenter

Melanie Carpenter (April 22, 1971 – January 6, 1995) was a Canadian 23-year-old woman who was abducted and murdered in British Columbia, on January 6, 1995. Carpenter was taken from her workplace in Surrey and found dead in the Fraser Canyon several weeks later. The prime suspect, Fernand Auger, committed suicide before he could be arrested.

## Disappearance

On January 6, 1995, Melanie Carpenter, a 23-year-old woman from Surrey, British Columbia, had received suspicious phone calls from a man feigning interest in a business deal. Later that day, Carpenter was abducted, presumably by the caller, from where she was working alone at a tanning salon in the Fleetwood town centre of Surrey.

## Investigation

The afternoon that Carpenter went missing, a bank security camera recorded a 37-year-old man, Fernand Auger, making a $300 withdrawal using Carpenter's debit card, and the footage was shown on national TV the next day. Auger was a drifter from Ontario, frequently working as a waiter in restaurants, and had been a resident of Calgary, Alberta, until moving to British Columbia days before the murder. In August 1994, Auger had been released from prison in Bowden, Alberta, where he had served a 16-month sentence for armed robbery, and was on parole at the time. Auger quickly became the number one suspect in the abduction, and a warrant was issued for his arrest.
On January 15, 1995, Auger was found dead at a vacant home in High River, Alberta, 55 kilometers (34 mi) south of Calgary, by a real estate agent during a viewing with a client. Auger had committed suicide in a garage on the property by inhaling carbon monoxide fumes from the engine of his car, a Hyundai Excel rented from Calgary.
Carpenter's corpse was found by hikers shortly afterwards along an isolated road in a First Nations reserve near Hope, a rural town in British Columbia's Fraser Canyon, 45 kilometers (28 mi) northeast of Chilliwack. Carpenter's body had been abandoned in a crevice and concealed by a white blanket.

## Aftermath

In 1995, the Melanie Carpenter Foundation was established to create a memorial for Carpenter. After her death, Carpenter's father formed a petition to keep murderers in prison as speeches were made, petitions were signed and rallies were held in protest against Canada's parole system.
# Merocroca automima

Merocroca automima is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
* This article on a moth of the family Oecophoridae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Rideal–Walker coefficient

The Rideal–Walker coefficient, now only of historical interest, is a figure expressing the disinfecting power of any disinfectant. It is the ratio of the dilution of the disinfectant that kills a microorganism to the dilution of phenol that kills the organism in the same time under identical conditions. The Rideal–Walker coefficient determines the phenol coefficient utilizing the method (test) described by English chemists Samuel Rideal (1863–1929) and J. T. Ainslie Walker (1868–1930).
The arbitrary choice of contact time (sterilisation in 7.5 minutes), diluent (distilled water) and test organism (Salmonella typhi, then called Bacillus typhosa) did not reflect the conditions under which disinfectants were used. Because of this, impossibly high values were obtained for disinfectant activity and quoted by disinfectant manufacturers. The method was referred to by distinguished microbiologist Sir Ashley Miles as "...at best a grossly over-simplified answer to a very difficult problem, and at worst little short of bacteriological prostitution".
It was replaced by a more realistic test devised by Dame Harriette Chick and Sir Charles James Martin, which in turn was replaced by other tests, not reliant on a comparison with phenol, in attempts to assess the effectiveness of particular disinfectants for different purposes.
# 1994 in Germany

Events in the year 1994 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* President - Richard von Weizsäcker (until 30 June), Roman Herzog (starting 1 July)
* Chancellor – Helmut Kohl

## Events

* February 10–21 - 44th Berlin International Film Festival
* March 9: Euskirchen court shooting
* March 21 - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994
* July 28: 3 paintings are stolen from the Kunsthalle Schirn, an event that is now known as Frankfurt art theft of 1994.
* November 15 - The Fifth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in.
* Date unknown - German company Volkswagen Group acquired control of Czech company Škoda.

## Elections

* 1994 German federal election
* 1994 German presidential election
* European Parliament election

## Births

* January 19 – Matthias Ginter, German football player
* January 27 – Desiree Becker, politician
* February 1 – Anna-Lena Friedsam, tennis player
* February 3 – Malaika Mihambo, German athlete
* March 13 – Yannick Gerhardt, German footballer
* May 14 – Fabian Heinle, German long jumper
* August 17 – Zyon Braun, German politician
* August 27 – Domenic Weinstein, German cyclist
* September 2 – Florian Vogel, German swimmer
* October 14 – Sönke Rothenberger, German equestrian

## Deaths

* January 9 - Joachim Werner, German archaeologist (born 1909)
* January 19 - Willi Geiger, German judge (born 1909)
* January 31 - Erwin Strittmatter, German writer (born 1912)
* February 5 - Hermann Josef Abs, German banker (born 1901)
* February 21 - Johannes Steinhoff, German Luftwaffe fighter ace (born 1913)
* March 18 - Günter Mittag, German politician (born 1926)
* March 18 - Peter Borgelt, German actor (born 1927)
* March 27 – Elisabeth Schmid, German archaeologist and osteologist (born 1912)
* April 7 - Golo Mann, German historian, essayist and writer (born 1909)
* April 24 - Margot Trooger, German actress (born 1923)
* July 23 - Klaus Hemmerle, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church (born 1929)
* July 26 - Ernst Schröder, German actor (born 1915)
* August 13 - Manfred Wörner, German politician (born 1934)
* September 10 - Max Morlock, German footballer (born 1925)
* September 26 - Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, son of Kaiser Wilhelm II (born 1907)
* October 3 - Heinz Rühmann, German actor (born 1902)
* October 16 – Kunigunde Bachl, German physician and politician (born 1919)
* December 9 - Heinz Graffunder, architect (born 1926)
* December 26 - Karl Schiller, German politician (born 1911)
# Dayana Fedossova

Dayana Fedossova (born 13 July 2001) is a Kazakhstani Paralympic judoka. She represented her country at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Fedossova represented Kazakhstan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the −57 kg J2 event.
# Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant

The Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) (Finnish: Loviisan ydinvoimalaitos, Swedish: Lovisa kärnkraftverk) is located close to the Finnish town of Loviisa. It houses two Soviet-designed VVER-440 pressurised water reactors, with capacities of 507 MW each. It is one of Finland's two operating nuclear power plants, the other being the three-unit Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant.

## History

The unit 1 and 2 reactors at Loviisa NPP went into commercial operation in 1977 and 1981, respectively. To comply with Finnish nuclear regulation, Westinghouse and Siemens supplied equipment and engineering expertise. This unorthodox mix of Western and Soviet enterprise led to the project developers being given the nickname "Eastinghouse". The plant is operated by Fortum Oyj.
In 1996, the pressure vessel of Unit 1 was successfully heat annealed in order to clear embrittlement caused by neutron bombardment and impurities of the welding seam between the two halves of the vessel.
The operating licence for both units has been renewed for a 50-year lifetime, Loviisa-1 to 2027 and Loviisa-2 to 2030. As of 2018, Fortum is reportedly considering applying for a further 20-year lifetime extension until 2050, which is a change from plans just a year earlier that would have seen the plant decommissioned on the earlier schedule.
Fortum Power and Heat Oy applied to build a third reactor unit, to produce up to 1,000 MW$_{th}$ of district heating supply and from 800-1,600 MW of electrical generation, which the Finnish government declined on 21 April 2010.
Spent fuel from the reactors was planned to be stored permanently at the Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository operated by Posiva.
In 2014 Rolls-Royce took over the modernisation of safety-related systems for both units from an AREVA-Siemens consortium and the project was completed in 2018. Since then, both Unit 1 and Unit 2 are operating at a nominal 507 MW capacity after updates.
In 2022, Fortum submitted a plan for the reactors' life extension to 2050. Russia's TVEL will continue to supply fuel until the contracts for unit 1 and 2 come up for renewal in 2027 and 2030, respectively. The extension was approved by the Finnish government in 2023. As part of the modernization works, turbine side upgrades will result in an extra 38 MW combined. The first batch of Westinghouse fuel was loaded to Loviisa 2 reactor in 2024, guaranteeing a Western alternative to the Russian fuel.
# Andreas Mayer

Andreas Mayer may refer to:
* Andreas Mayer (footballer, born 1972), German footballer
* Andreas Mayer (footballer, born 1980), German footballer
* Andreas Mayer (politician) (born 1995), German politician
# Kinga Dróżdż

Kinga Dróżdż (born 6 September 1994) is a Polish Paralympic wheelchair fencer who competes in both épée and sabre B.
At the Wheelchair Fencing World Cup held in Eger, Hungary in 2020, she won the gold medal in the sabre event. As a result, the Polish Paralympic Committee awarded her the Paralympic Athlete of the Year.
She won the silver in the women's sabre A event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics held in Paris, France.
# Anthony Gould (American football)

Anthony Gould (born April 6, 2001) is an American professional football wide receiver and return specialist for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon State as a wide receiver and return specialist.

## Early life

Gould was born and grew up in Leavenworth, Kansas. He attended West Salem High School in Salem, Oregon, where he played football. Gould caught 58 passes for 1,191 yards, and 12 touchdowns, while also being a threat on the ground rushing for 744 yards and seven touchdowns. He committed to play college football at Oregon State University.

## College career

In his first two seasons Gould played in eight games, returning one punt for 14 yards. He took a redshirt as a freshman after playing four games. However, Gould stepped up in 2021. In week 2 win versus Hawaii, he brought in seven receptions for 119 yards and his first career touchdown. In week 7, Gould got his first rushing touchdown, as he took a sweep 14 yards for a touchdown in a 42–34 win over Utah. He finished the 2021 season with 13 receptions for 185 yards and a touchdown.
Gould had a breakout season in 2022. In the season opener he had a 74-yard reception to help set up a touchdown and finished the day with two receptions for 69 yards in a win over Boise State. The next week Gould had another huge catch, a 42-yard reception, to set up a touchdown for Deshuan Fenwick as Oregon State beat Fresno State on the final play of the game.
The following week against Montana State, Gould hauled in five receptions for 77 yards and two touchdowns, along with an 80-yard punt return touchdown. In Week 11, he hauled in two passes for 49 yards and returned a punt for a 54-yard touchdown.
Gould finished 2022 with 27 receptions for 457 yards and three touchdowns. He was named first-team All-Pac-12 and first-team All American, both as a punt returner.
In 2023, Gould played extensively as a wide receiver and a kick return specialist. He played 93% of his snaps from scrimmage as an outside receiver in 2023, as opposed to playing from the slot, and was regarded as one of the Pac-12's best deep threats. He finished the year with 44 receptions for 718 yards (16.3 yard per catch average) and scored two touchdowns for the Beavers. He also returned seven punts for 113 yards.
Gould tallied a total score of 75 at the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine, ranking 19th among wide receivers who participated. His time of 4.39 seconds in the 40-yard dash was the 19th fastest among all Combine participants and his "athleticism" score of 91 was the fourth best among wide outs.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 8+3⁄8 in (1.74 m) | 174 lb (79 kg) | 29+5⁄8 in (0.75 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.39 s | 1.49 s | 2.55 s | 4.16 s | 6.94 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||
Gould was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the fifth round, 142nd overall, of the 2024 NFL draft.
# Cam Jurgens

Cameron Jurgens (born August 21, 1999) is an American professional football center for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

## Early life

Jurgens grew up in Pickrell, Nebraska and attended Beatrice High School. He played tight end, fullback, linebacker, and punter on the football team and also played basketball and threw discus and shot put on the track team.

## College career

Jurgens began his freshman season at tight end and appeared in one game before suffering a foot injury and redshirting the rest of the season. After recovering from his injury, he began to practice at the interior offensive line. Jurgens ultimately moved to the center position and was named the Cornhuskers starter going into his redshirt freshman season. He started all 12 of Nebraska's games and was the first freshman to start at center for the team since NCAA restored freshmen eligibility in 1972. Jurgens started seven of Nebraska's eight games in the team's COVID-19-shortened 2020 season. As a redshirt junior, he started all 12 of the Cornhusker's games and was named third-team All-Big Ten Conference by the leagues coaches. Following the end of the season, Jurgens declared that he would forgo his redshirt senior season and enter the 2022 NFL draft.
Jurgens also competed on Nebraska's track and field team in shot put for two seasons.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+7⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 303 lb (137 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.92 s | 1.71 s | 2.85 s | 4.49 s | 7.19 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 25 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Jurgens was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round (51st overall) of the 2022 NFL draft; Jason Kelce, the Eagles All-Pro center who had been with the team since 2011, helped general manager Howie Roseman handpick Jurgens to serve as Kelce's eventual successor at the center position. As a rookie during his 2022 season, he appeared in all 17 regular season games and the three postseason games, including Super Bowl LVII, for the Eagles.
Jurgens entered the 2023 season as the Eagles starting right guard. He suffered a foot injury in Week 4 and was placed on injured reserve on October 7, 2023. He was activated on November 18. He made 11 appearances and starts in the 2023 regular season. He started in the Wild Card Round loss to the Buccaneers.
Jurgens took over the starting center role for the Eagles when Kelce retired during the 2024 offseason, and he helped the 2024 Eagles win Super Bowl LIX while also earning 2024 Pro Bowl honors.

## Personal life

Jurgens has his own line of beef jerky called Beef Jurgy.
# Coatesville station

Coatesville station is an Amtrak intercity rail station located in Coatesville, Pennsylvania. It is served by most Amtrak Keystone Service trains. The station has two side platforms serving the outer tracks of the three-track Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line.

## History

Coatesville station opened during the 1830s on the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, which later became part of the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). The railroad built a two-story Italianate brick depot, now disused, in 1868. Amtrak took over Philadelphia–Harrisburg Silverliner Service (now Keystone Service) from PRR successor Penn Central in 1972.
The SEPTA Regional Rail Parkesburg Line served Coatesville from 1990 to 1996, when service to Downingtown was reduced due to budget cuts.

### Reconstruction

In summer 2013, the Chester County Economic Development Council announced the selection of a developer for a project to revitalize the Coatesville station area. Total costs will be dependent on final design and engineering estimates, but the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) has pledged approximately $20 million to the project. Under the plan, a new station with parking would be built just east of the historic depot, along the tracks between Third and Fourth Avenues.
SEPTA indicated in March 2019 that Regional Rail service would be extended from Thorndale to Coatesville "in the near future." The $21 million project was put out to bid in July 2021, with construction planned to last from late 2021 to 2025. A $1.65 million parking garage will also be built. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 22, 2021, with Governor Tom Wolf in attendance.

## Gallery

* c. 1920s postcard of Coatesville station
* Coatesville station in 1984
# List of Indian television actors
## Contents

* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This is an alphabetical list of notable male Indian television actors.
# Juliet Bingley

Juliet Martin Bingley MBE (1925–2005, née Vick) was an English social worker. She was chair of MIND for four years and one of the founders of the National Association for Colitis and Crohn's Disease, of which she was for a time vice-chair.

## Early life and education

Juliet Martin Vick was born in Harley Street in London; her father was surgeon Reginald Vick. She attended King Alfred School, London and gained a degree in social administration at London School of Economics.

## Personal life

She married Alec Bingley in 1948, and they bought a house Hoddensbury in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, which was her home to the end of her life. He was knighted in 1959, which gave her the title Lady Bingley. They lived in Malta in 1958–1961 while he was Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. They had three children, all of whom survived her along with seven grandchildren. She died on 16 January 2005, in hospital after a stroke.

## Social work

Bingley started work in 1945 as a medical social worker at St Bartholomew's Hospital, but gave up this career in 1948 when she married, resuming it when widowed 24 years later.
While living in Malta with her husband she became involved in work improving the social welfare system there, and when in 1961 he was posted as Commander in Chief at Portsmouth she worked to improve the Naval Family Welfare Services. After his retirement she became involved with the National Association for Mental Health (now MIND), and was its chair 1979–1983.
After her husband died suddenly in 1972, Bingley resumed work as a medical social worker, taking a part-time post at St Mark's Hospital, London. The hospital specialised in intestinal disorders and she supported patients whose lives were affected by these disabling conditions. In 1979 she was one of the founders of the then National Association for Colitis and Crohn's, now Crohn's and Colitis UK. She was appointed MBE in the 1991 New Year Honours, "For services to St. Mark's Hospital, City and Hackney Health Authority".

## Publications

In 2002 she published a book of poetry, What it was and what it was not (Rockingham Press: ISBN 1873468822), based on her years living in Malta 1958–1961. She also published four children's books.
# Field Methods

Field Methods (formerly Cultural Anthropology Methods) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Social Sciences. The journal's editor is H. Russell Bernard (University of Florida). It has been in publication since 1989 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## History

The idea for a journal of methodology in the social sciences began in the 1980s, as a collaboration of H. Russell Bernard, Pertti J. Pelto, and Stephen Borgatti. Their early newsletter Cultural Anthropology Methods became in 1989 the Cultural Anthropology Methods Journal, often called the CAM journal.
In 1999, the CAM journal changed its name to Field Methods, with H. Russell Bernard continuing as its editor.

## Scope

Field Methods is a source of information for scholars, students and professionals alike. The journal publishes articles including descriptions of methodological advances, advice on the use of specific field techniques and help with both qualitative and quantitative methods. The journal also contains essays and book and software reviews.

## Abstracting and indexing

Field Methods is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.471, ranking it 33 out of 98 journals in the category ‘Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary’. and 32 out of 85 journals in the category ‘Anthropology’.
# Tim Celen

Tim Celen (born 26 February 1998) is a Belgian Para-cyclist who represented Belgium at the Paralympic Games.

## Career

Celen represented Belgium at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. He again represented Belgium at the 2020 Summer Paralympics where he won a silver medal in the road race T1–2 event and a bronze medal in the men's road time trial T1–2 event.
# Sugarcane (disambiguation)

Sugarcane is a species of grass used in sugar production.
Sugarcane or sugar cane may also refer to:
* Don "Sugarcane" Harris, American blues and rock and roll violinist and guitarist
* Williams Lake Indian Reserve No. 1, a First Nations reserve in British Columbia, Canada also known as "Sugarcane"
* Sugarcane (film), a 2024 documentary film featuring William Lakes Indian Reserve No. 1
* Sugarcane (Camidoh song), a 2021 song by Camidoh
* Sugarcane (EP), a 2017 extended play by Tiwa Savage
* Sugarcane (New Order song), a 2013 song by New Order
* Sugar Cane (1786 ship), a British three-decker ship
* The Sugar Cane, 1764 poem
# John Crosse (antiquary)

John Crosse (7 July 1786 – 20 October 1833) was an English musical amateur, known for his work on the York Musical Festival.
He was born at Kingston upon Hull on 7 July 1786, the son of John Norman Crosse, a business partner of Samuel Thornton. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He died at Hull on 20 October 1833, and was buried at St. James's Church, Sutton-on-Hull.
In 1825, Crosse published An Account of the Grand Musical Festival, held in September, 1823, in the Cathedral Church of York. Besides recording details of that festival, it contained a history of the development of music festivals in England. A satirical reply, The York Musical Festival: A Dialogue, taking advantage of Crosse's bombastic style, was published by "Outis"; it has been attributed to the Reverend William Hett. Crosse also wrote on the Hull subscription library.