OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Shanklin

William Arnold Shanklin (April 18, 1862 – October 6, 1924) was a Methodist minister and an American university president.

## Early life

William Arnold Shanklin, a member of the prominent Shanklin Family, was born at Carrollton, Missouri on April 18, 1862. He was the son of Wesley Dunscombe Shanklin and Lockie Ann (née Arnold) Shanklin. His younger brother, Arnold Shanklin, served as consul general of the United States at Panama beginning in 1905.
Shanklin was educated at public schools in Missouri before attending Hamilton College (A.B., 1883) and at Garrett Biblical Institute (S.T.B., 1891).

## Career

Before entering the ministry, Shanklin spent four years "engaged in mercantile pursuits" in Chetopa, Kansas. After graduating from Garrett Biblical Institute in 1891, Shanklin was ordained to the Methodist Episcopal ministry and held pastorates in Kansas, in Spokane and Seattle, in Washington, in Dubuque, Iowa, and in Reading, Pennsylvania.
In 1905, he was elected president of Upper Iowa University, which was founded in 1857, and served as president from 1905 until 1909. In 1908, he was elected to succeed Bradford P. Raymond as the ninth president of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut beginning in June 1909. He received many honorary degrees, including a D.D. from the University of Washington in 1895, and an LL.D. from Baker University in 1906.

## Personal life

On October 13, 1891, Shanklin was married to Emma Elizabeth Brant (1869–1947), the daughter of Jefferson Emery Brant and Mary Ann (née McAllister) Brant, at Fort Scott, Kansas. Together, they were the parents of three children:
* Mary Arnold Shanklin
* William Arnold Shanklin Jr.
* Anna Shanklin
Shanklin died in New York City on October 6, 1924. He was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in Bloomington, Indiana.
# Phonthong Prison

Phonthong Prison (Lao: ຄຸກໂພນຕ້ອງ), known as the "Foreigners Prison", is a mixed gender prison near Vientiane, Laos. The prison is used to hold non-Laotian prisoners.

## History

In Laos, there are four categories of prisoners:
* 1) common criminals,
* 2) political deviants
* 3) social deviants
* 4) ideological deviants
In 2000–2001, Phonthong Prison received media attention when Australians Kerry and Kay Danes were incarcerated and sentenced to seven years for embezzlement, tax evasion, and destruction of evidence. The Australian government intervened, and a pardon was granted.
In August 2008, Briton Samantha Orobator was arrested with 680 grams of heroin and became pregnant while in Phonthong. In June 2009, she was sentenced to life imprisonment. Lao law prescribed the death penalty for drug smuggling, but Orobator avoided this sentence due to her pregnancy. In August 2009, she was repatriated to the UK to serve the balance of her sentence. In due course, Orobator was released subject to a life licence. The England and Wales High Court ruled that she had not suffered a "flagrant denial of justice".
# Shadrick McAfee

Shadrick "Mac" McAfee (born September 22, 1974) is the former head coach of the Louisiana Swashbucklers of the Arena Football League, and a former player of several professional leagues.

## Career

McAfee attended Philadelphia High School in Mississippi. He played college football at NCAA Division II Mississippi College, and after two years transferred to the University of Central Arkansas. In 1998, he was named all Gulf South Conference at running back.
Professionally, McAfee spent time with teams of the National Football League, Canadian Football League, Regional Football League, Arena Football League 2, National Indoor Football League, Intense Football League, and Indoor Football League. He played running back, wide receiver, defensive back, linebacker, and kick returner in his career.

## Personal

McAfee is one of several family members that played professional sports. A few of notable family members that played professional sports are Marcus Dupree (NFL, USFL, WWE,) Fred McAfee (NFL-New Orleans Saints, Pittsburgh Steelers, Arizona Cardinals, Tampa Bay Bucs), Tyrone Rush ( NFL- Washington Redskins, CFL-Montreal Alouettes, EFL Bergamo Lions), Pashen Thompson (ABL-Columbus Conquest, US Olympic Team)
# In a Minute (song)

"In a Minute" is a song by American rapper Lil Baby. It was released a single through Quality Control Music and Motown on April 8, 2022, concurrently with another single, "Right On". The song was produced by Kaigoinkrazy and co-produced by Haze. It samples English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding's track, "Don't Say a Word", from her second studio album, Halcyon (2012) and Canadian rapper Drake's 2013 Jay-Z-assisted, "Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2" from Drake's third studio album, Nothing Was the Same.

## Credits and personnel

* Lil Baby – vocals, songwriting
* Ellie Goulding – songwriting
* Jim Eliot – songwriting
* Kai "Kaigoinkrazy" Hasegawa – songwriting
* Howard New AKA George Flynn - songwriting
* Ethan "Haze" Hayes – co-production, songwriting
* Thomas "Tillie" Mann – mixing
* Stephen "Dot Com" Farrow – mixing assistance
* Colin Leonard – mastering
* Matthew "Mattazik Musik" Robinson – recording
* Angie Randisi – recording

## Music video

The official music video released on YouTube on April 7, 2022. It surpassed 100 million views in December 2022.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "In a Minute" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 38 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 76 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 16 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 41 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "In a Minute" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 25 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "In a Minute" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Guradamole, Oromia (woreda)

Guradamole is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Bale Zone, Guradamole is bordered on the south by the Ganale Dorya River which separates it from the Borena Zone, on the southwest by Meda Welabu, on the west by Mennana Harena Buluk, on the northwest by Berbere, on the northeast by the Mena River which separates it from Goro, and on the southeast by the Somali Region. The administrative center of the woreda is Haro Dibe.

## Overview

The geography of this woreda is characterized by the relatively level plain of the central portion, with rugged terrain in the southern and northern parts. Mount Kondala is the highest point; other notable peaks include Mounts Barat, Shabby, Damolle, and Habrana. Rivers include the Dumel, Welmel and the Weyib. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 18.7% is arable or cultivable (4.8% was under annual crops), 49.2% pasture, 26.8% forest or dense vegetation, and the remaining 5.3% is considered degraded, mountainous or otherwise unusable.
It is estimated that 60% of the total population of this woreda lead a nomadic lifestyle. Industry in the woreda consists of only one grain mill, although 3 retailers and one service provider were licensed in this woreda. Incense and gum resources existed, but had not been developed. There were 11 Farmers Associations with 5845 members and no Farmers Service Cooperatives. As of 1997, construction of a rural road in Guradamole was underway. About 1.8% of the total population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 28,961, of whom 14,370 were men and 14,591 were women; 1,269 or 4.38% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 98.82% of the population reporting they observed this belief.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 26,271, of whom 13,171 are men and 13,100 are women; 608 or 2.31% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 13.5%. With an estimated area of 6,492.67 square kilometers, Guradamole has an estimated population density of 4 people per square kilometer, which is less than the Zone average of 27.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 19,015, of whom 9,522 were men and 9,493 women; 337 or 1.77% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Gurra damolle were the Oromo (90.08%), and the Somali (9.74%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.18% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 90.08%, and 9.71% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.21% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 99.69% of the population having reported they practiced that belief.
# 1956 Arizona Wildcats football team

The 1956 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Border Conference during the 1956 college football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the Wildcats compiled a 4–6 record (1–2 against Border opponents) and were outscored by their opponents, 182 to 180. The team captains were Paul Hatcher and Art Luppino. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.
The team's statistical leaders included Ralph Hunsaker with 823 passing yards, Sal Gonzalez with 337 rushing yards, and Eddie Sine with 163 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Montana* | Phoenix, AZ | W 27–12 | 12,000 |
| September 22 | Wyoming* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 20–26 | 23,000 |
| September 29 | South Dakota State* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 60–0 | |
| October 6 | Utah State* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 7–12 | |
| October 13 | at Texas Western | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 6–28 | |
| October 20 | at New Mexico* | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 26–12 | 13,127 |
| October 27 | Texas Tech* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 7–21 | 22,000 |
| November 3 | West Texas State | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 20–13 | |
| November 17 | Arizona State | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ (rivalry) | L 0–20 | |
| November 24 | No. 20 Colorado* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 7–38 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Irish Classic

The Irish Classic was an invitational professional snooker tournament for players from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

## History

The event was first held in the 2007/2008 season in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, and was organised by Fergal O'Brien. The event was last held at the Celbridge Snooker Club, Kildare, Republic of Ireland in 2011.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Season |
| Irish Classic (non-ranking) |||||
| 2007 | David Morris | Fergal O'Brien | 5–3 | 2007/08 |
| 2008 | Ken Doherty | Fergal O'Brien | 5–2 | 2008/09 |
| 2009 | Joe Swail | Fergal O'Brien | 5–0 | 2009/10 |
| 2010 | Fergal O'Brien | Michael Judge | 5–1 | 2010/11 |
| 2011 | Fergal O'Brien | Ken Doherty | 5–2 | 2011/12 |
# Svobodny Urban Okrug

Svobodny Urban Okrug is the name of several municipal formations in Russia. The following administrative divisions are incorporated as such:
* Svobodny Urban Okrug, Amur Oblast
* Closed Administrative-Territorial Formation of Svobodny, Sverdlovsk Oblast
# Carla B. Freedman

Carla Beth Freedman (born 1963) is an American lawyer who has served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York since October 2021.

## Education

Freedman earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Syracuse University in 1985 and a Juris Doctor from the New York Law School in 1988.

## Career

From 1988 to 2004, Freedman was an assistant district attorney in the New York County District Attorney's Office in Manhattan, where she led a unit that focused on investigating organized crime from 1997 to 2004. From 2007 to 2021, she served as Assistant United States Attorney in the United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of New York. From 2018 to 2021, she was the narcotics chief for the office.

### U.S. attorney for the Northern District of New York

In March 2021, Freedman was recommended to the position of U.S. Attorney by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. On August 10, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Freedman to be the United States attorney for the Northern District of New York. On September 30, 2021, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On October 5, 2021, her nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote. On October 8, 2021, Freedman was sworn in as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York by Glenn T. Suddaby, the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. Freedman is the first woman to hold this position.
On February 17, 2025, Freedman resigned.

## Personal life

Freedman is a registered Democrat.
# Royal Saudi Marine Forces

The Royal Saudi Marine Forces, also called the Royal Saudi Marines (Arabic: مشاة البحرية السعودية), are the maritime land force component of the Royal Saudi Navy. As of 2024 there were 3,000 marines organized into two brigades, and they are equipped with Pegaso BMR armored personnel carriers.

## History

The Royal Saudi Marines were established not very long before the Gulf War of 1990–91, and at the time they lacked equipment. One battalion was located on the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia and took part in the war alongside the U.S. 1st Marine Division. The division's 3rd Marine Regiment also trained with the Royal Saudi Marine battalion. It had a role in the Battle of Khafji.
As of 1997, there were 1,500 Royal Saudi Marines, organized into two battalions, and equipped with 140 BTR-60P amphibious armored personnel carriers. There were plans for the force to be increased to 2,400 marines. As of the year 2000, according to some sources, the RSMF increased to 8,500 marines, and this reached 10,000 by 2008.
During a border conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthi movement in Yemen in 2009, there was a report that marines may have been deployed to the border. As of 2014, there were two marine battalions stationed at Ras al-Ghar.
In 2024, the Royal Saudi Marines consisted of 3,000 personnel and were equipped with 135 Pegaso BMR armored personnel carriers.
# Sign sequence

In mathematics, a sign sequence, or ±1–sequence or bipolar sequence, is a sequence of numbers, each of which is either 1 or −1. One example is the sequence (1, −1, 1, −1, ...).
Such sequences are commonly studied in discrepancy theory.

## Erdős discrepancy problem

Around 1932, mathematician Paul Erdős conjectured that for any infinite ±1-sequence $(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots )$ and any integer C, there exist integers k and d such that
    $\left|\sum _{i=1}^{k}x_{i\cdot d}\right|>C.$
The Erdős discrepancy problem asks for a proof or disproof of this conjecture.
In February 2014, Alexei Lisitsa and Boris Konev of the University of Liverpool showed that every sequence of 1161 or more elements satisfies the conjecture in the special case C = 2, which proves the conjecture for C ≤ 2. This was the best such bound available at the time. Their proof relied on a SAT-solver computer algorithm whose output takes up 13 gigabytes of data, more than the entire text of Wikipedia at that time, so it cannot be independently verified by human mathematicians without further use of a computer.
In September 2015, Terence Tao announced a proof of the conjecture, building on work done in 2010 during Polymath5 (a form of crowdsourcing applied to mathematics) and a suggestion made by German mathematician Uwe Stroinski on Tao's blog. His proof was published in 2016, as the first paper in the new journal Discrete Analysis.
Erdős discrepancy of finite sequences has been proposed as a measure of local randomness in DNA sequences. This is based on the fact that in the case of finite-length sequences discrepancy is bounded, and therefore one can determine the finite sequences with discrepancy less than a certain value. Those sequences will also be those that "avoid" certain periodicities. By comparing the expected versus observed distribution in the DNA or using other correlation measures, one can make conclusions related to the local behavior of DNA sequences.

## Barker codes

A Barker code is a sequence of N values of +1 and −1,
    $x_{j}{\text{ for }}j=1,\ldots ,N,$
such that
    $\left|\sum _{j=1}^{N-v}x_{j}x_{j+v}\right|\leq 1$
for all $1\leq v<N$.
Barker codes of lengths 11 and 13 are used in direct-sequence spread spectrum and pulse compression radar systems because of their low autocorrelation properties.
# Light Poles and Pine Trees

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| IGN | 7.9/10 |
| Now | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Spin | |
| The Guardian | |
| XXL | 4/5 |
Light Poles and Pine Trees is the third studio album by American Southern hip hop duo Field Mob. It was released on June 20, 2006 through Disturbing tha Peace, Geffen Records and Interscope Records. Recording sessions took place at PatchWerk Recording Studios, Dirty South Studios, Doppler Studios and Upstairs Studio in Atlanta, at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles and at Vudu Spellz Entertainment. Production was handled by Ken Jo, Polow da Don, Ckay1, Jazze Pha, Ole-E and Vudu, with Chaka Zulu, Jeff Dixon and Ludacris serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Ludacris, Bobby V, Ciara and Jamie Foxx. The album debuted at number 7 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums with first week sales of 63,000 copies in the United States.
Originally, the premiere single from the album was to be the track "Friday Night" but did not make the final album cut, although it was still released in early 2006 as a radio promo and appeared on international editions as an extra bonus track. Instead the first official single from the album was "So What". This has become the duo's most successful hit to date, climbing to No. 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in the US. The song "Georgia" is a reprise, originally appearing on the compilation Disturbing tha Peace.
# North Chili, New York

North Chili is a hamlet in the town of Chili, Monroe County, New York, United States. The community is located at the intersection of New York State Route 33 and New York State Route 259, 10 miles (16 km) west-southwest of downtown Rochester.
# La Mort de la Terre

The Death of the Earth (French: La Mort de la Terre) is a 1910 Belgian science fiction novel by J.-H. Rosny aîné in the "Dying Earth" genre.

## Plot summary

In the far future, the Earth has become an immense, dry desert. Small communities of future humans, partially adapted to the harsher climate, survive united by the "Great Planetarium" communications web. The means for human survival are rapidly diminishing beyond repair, with the remaining supplies of water failing or becoming increasingly hard to find. Along with this, a barely comprehensible form of life – "ferromagnetals" ("les ferromagnétaux") – have begun to develop and spread within and throughout the Earth itself.
The narrative focuses mainly on group of humans led by Targ, who at the beginning of the story is the "watchman" ("veilleur") of the Great Planetarium.
# Pam Arciero

Pamela Arciero (born May 8, 1954) is an American puppeteer and voice-over artist. She has performed for Between the Lions and Sesame Street, playing Oscar the Grouch's girlfriend Grundgetta in the latter. In addition to performance work, she worked as a director on the Noggin preschool series Oobi, which featured both writers and performers of Sesame Street. She is also the Artistic Director of the National Puppetry Conference at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center.

## Career

Pam Arciero earned her Master's in Puppetry from the University of Connecticut.
Arciero took over the role of Oscar the Grouch's girlfriend, Grundgetta for Sesame Street from Brian Muehl, performing her in The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson and Sesame Street: A Is for Asthma and continues to perform her to this day.
Arciero was a director for the second season of Oobi on Noggin. For the third season, she puppeteered various incidental characters. Arciero has performed characters for many other puppet shows, including Allegra's Window and Eureeka's Castle on Nickelodeon, Between the Lions on PBS, and The Great Space Coaster.
She performed in Little Shop of Horrors at the Orpheum Theater and served as director for several live shows at Sesame Place and El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles.
Arciero currently serves as Artistic Director for the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's National Puppetry Conference since 2002 and continues to participate in puppetry workshops and other events across the country.
She appears as herself in the documentaries Henson's Place and The World of Jim Henson, as well as herself and Grundgetta at Jim Henson's memorial service.

## Filmography

* Sesame Street: Grundgetta, Sally Wilson, Additional Muppets
* Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird: Grundgetta
* Little Muppet Monsters: Penguin, Additional Muppets
* Sesame Street Stays Up Late!: Additional Muppets
* Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting: Telly Monster (assistant)
* Eureeka's Castle: Quagmire and Emma
* Allegra's Window: Lindi, Allegra's Mom
* The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss: Little cats F and N, Lulu's Dog, Zubble-Wump, Snake, Mama Gink
* Sesame Street 4D: Additional characters
* Play with Me Sesame: Additional characters
* Oobi: Additional characters (also director for season 2)
* Lomax, the Hound of Music: Louise
* Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration
* Learning About Letters
* Jim Henson's memorial service (appearing as herself and Grundgetta)
* Between the Lions: Leona Lion (Season 3 onwards)
* Gabby's Dollhouse: Marshapan, Paddycake