OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elmhurst station (LIRR)

The Elmhurst station was a station of the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. It was located on Broadway between Cornish and Whitney Avenues in the Elmhurst section of Queens, New York City. In 2014, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) had proposed to rebuild the station. As of 2023, only a preliminary design study is funded, with construction being considered for a future MTA capital program.

## History
### 19th and 20th century stations

The first depot opened as Newtown in 1855 by the Flushing Railroad, and was demolished in 1888. The second depot opened around December 1888, was renamed Elmhurst in June 1897, had high platforms constructed in 1912, and was demolished around 1927. The elevated third and most recent depot opened in 1927 and was finally closed on January 22, 1985, being demolished shortly after. It stood on the east side of Broadway, a block south of the Elmhurst Avenue subway station.

### 21st century revival

In March 2012, the Long Island Rail Road and lawmakers announced they were considering building a new station at Elmhurst to restore service to the area, at an estimated cost of $20 to $30 million. The 2015–2019 MTA capital program initially included $40 million to design and construct the new station, which was proposed to be in the same location as the old one. However, in a 2017 amendment, the agency postponed the construction of the new station indefinitely, only including $3 million to fund station design.
In 2022, as part of its 20-year needs assessment, the MTA proposed reviving plans for the station and funding construction in a future capital program. This will be evaluated for funding on a "level playing field" with other potential projects. In February 2023, Congresswoman Grace Meng of New York's 6th congressional district announced her renewed effort to reopen the station, sending a letter to LIRR Interim President Catherine Rinaldi. The letter received seven signatures from Meng's colleagues, who cited providing more "accessible modes of public transportation" and relieving crowding on the nearby Flushing Line as justifications for returning the station to service.

## Station layout

| ■ Port Washington Branch | does not stop here (Woodside) |
| ■ Port Washington Branch | does not stop here (Mets – Willets Point) |
The Elmhurst station was built on ground level, later raised onto an embankment traversing Broadway past Whitney Avenue. The station had a two side platforms and a pedestrian underpass connecting the intersection of Ketcham Place and 43rd Avenue with the intersection of Dongan Avenue and 88th Street. The underpass remains open today. Additionally, there was an entrance to the Port Washington-bound platform near the corner of Cornish Avenue and Broadway. Additionally, there was a freight loading area near the Durkee Spice Factory (now the new Elmhurst Educational Complex) where freight would be unloaded.
# William Augustine O'Carroll

William Augustine O'Carroll (1831–1885) was an Irish nationalist, radical liberal, journalist and Queensland newspaper editor.

## Background

O'Carroll was the son of a ship's captain and born in a family bakery In Patrick Street, Cork, Ireland. He joined the Fenians in 1858 and was a contributor to the Nationalist journal Irish People for which he subsequently became the editor. He left Ireland, allegedly with 'a prize on his head' following the failure of the 'St Patrick Plot' and he subsequently migrated to Brisbane with his family by the Chatsworth in 1862. O'Carroll gained a reputation in Queensland as the author of a series of articles to the Queensland Guardian newspaper, critical of the Irish immigration as conducted by the agents of its primary promoter, the Catholic Bishop of Queensland James O'Quinn. He joined the Guardian staff and from that time onwards O'Carroll's history was bound up with that of journalism in Queensland.
He joined the staff of the Brisbane Courier following the collapse of the Guardian but a struggle for the political line amongst that journals shareholders subsequently caused him to form the small liberal-oriented journal the Colonist in conjunction with Robert Travers Atkin (1841–1872). This effort was severely halted by the premature death of Atkin in 1872, yet O'Carroll carried on this effort for some time as a tri-weekly under the name The Express, yet he eventually sold to the company who bought up to launch what became the Brisbane Telegraph newspaper. He then joined the staff of the new part-owner of the Brisbane Courier, Gresley Lukin in November 1873 and remained in the position of 'sub-editor' on that journal throughout Lukin's managing proprietorship which lasted to 21 December 1880. Yet although Lukin retained the position as editor, and to some extent discharged the duty of that office, O'Carroll was from the beginning entrusted with a large share of the editorial responsibility. It was stated at his death that O'Carroll had been the 'de facto editor' of the Brisbane Courier onwards from the mid-1870s and remained in that position right through to September 1883, when the new managing proprietor Charles Hardie Buzacott appointed Carl Adolf Feilberg as editor-in-chief of the Brisbane Courier and its weekly the Queenslander.
O'Carroll was buried in the Roman Catholic section of Toowong Cemetery which was attended by approximately 500 people.
# Pompeian red

Pompeian red refers to the color of iron oxide-based mineral pigment with a hue close to red ochre, so named because of its common use in ancient Roman painting and the fact that it is abundant in the murals of Pompeii. Studies have shown that walls with Pompeian red backgrounds were painted in various ways, of which the use of cinnabar was the most expensive.
This term also defines the ochre-red color of a plaster characteristic of Roman ceramics.

## History of the concept

The concept of Pompeian red was born with the real rediscovery of the site of Pompeii in the 18th century and its influence on art and taste in Europe. The Café Procope in Paris, redecorated in the 1980s in a style reminiscent of late eighteenth-century taste, was covered with Pompeian red walls. In the 19th century, museums often adopted Pompeian red for their walls. It was widely used in the decoration of residences and palaces built in the 19th century to emulate the great Roman villas, such as the Pompeian House (now gone) built by Prince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte on Avenue Montaigne in Paris, or the Pompejanum built by Ludwig I of Bavaria in Aschaffenburg.
Pompeian red is not a color defined from a chromatic point of view or according to the pigments used, but an aesthetic and cultural reference.
* Palatine Gallery, Pitti Palace, Florence.
* The Painting Gallery at the Condé Museum (Château de Chantilly).
* Louvre Museum, Red Mollien Room (Romanticism).
* Neustrelitz Orangerie, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). Red room.
* Pompejanum. Aschaffenburg, Bavaria (Germany).
* Schwerin Castle (Germany), Léandre's Chamber.

## Red pigments in Pompeii

It's important not to confuse the colors obtained with the pigments used to make them. The Latin vocabulary is imprecise in this area, and Pliny the Elder, who is the main source of colors in ancient painting, confuses the terms that designate one or the other. The French term rouge pompéien refers to a set of hues obtained, to dark reds varying roughly around red ochre, sometimes tending more or less toward brown ochre or violet, and not to a particular pigment.
* Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii.
* House of Octavius Quartio.
* Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus.
* House of Greek epigrams.
* House of Lucretius Fronto.
The red pigments used in Pompeii to obtain Pompeian red include cinnabar, sinopis, and red ochre (rubrica). Painters also overlaid layers of different pigments.
It could also be yellow ochre, whose color was transformed into red ochre at the time of the eruption due to the effect of heat, a mutation already known to the ancients when exposed to heat above 700 °C. A team led by Sergio Omarini has shown that an important part of the red walls of Pompeii must have been yellow ochre before the eruption of 79; the impression we have today of a strong predominance of red, which gave rise to the expression Pompeian red, does not, therefore, correspond to the impression that contemporaries had.
# Laurussia

Laurussia (/lɔːˈreɪʒə, -ʃiə/) was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around 335 to 175 million years ago (Mya), the other being Gondwana. It separated from Gondwana 215 to 175 Mya (beginning in the late Triassic period) during the breakup of Pangaea, drifting farther north after the split and finally broke apart with the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean c. 56 Mya. The name is a portmanteau of Laurentia and Asia.
Laurentia, Avalonia, Baltica, and a series of smaller terranes, collided in the Caledonian orogeny c. 400 Ma to form Laurussia. Laurussia then collided with Gondwana to form Pangaea. Kazakhstania and Siberia were then added to Pangaea 290–300 Mya to form Laurussia. Laurussia finally became an independent continental mass when Pangaea broke up into Gondwana and Laurussia.
* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary
* ↑ Du Toit 1937, p. 40 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDu_Toit1937 (help)
* ↑ Torsvik & Cocks 2004, Laurussia and Laurasia, pp. 558, 560 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTorsvikCocks2004 (help)
# Pierrette Alarie

Pierrette Alarie, CC CQ (November 9, 1921 – July 10, 2011) was a French Canadian coloratura soprano. She was married to the French-Canadian tenor Léopold Simoneau.

## Life and career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Alarie was the daughter of a choirmaster, assistant conductor of the Société Canadienne d'opérettes, and of a soprano and actress. She studied voice and acting early and performed on radio from the age of 9, first as an actress and later as a singer of popular music. While studying voice with Victor Issaurel, she made her debut in 1938 at Les Variétés lyriques in the operetta The White Horse Inn. She also sang Marie in Donizetti's La fille du régiment and the lead role in Mireille. On a scholarship she went to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia to complete her studies with Elisabeth Schumann.
Alarie won the Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air and made her Metropolitan Opera debut on December 8, 1945, as Oscar in Un ballo in maschera under Bruno Walter. She spent three seasons at the Met singing Olympia in Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann and Blonde in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, among others.
She married French Canadian tenor Léopold Simoneau in 1946. The two had met in Montréal in the early 1940s. The couple left for France in 1949 where she made her debut at the Opéra Comique in Paris. She sang the lead role in operas such as Les pêcheurs de perles, Lakmé, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Lucia di Lammermoor, and Rigoletto. As a team Alarie and Simoneau gained celebrity in Europe and were invited to all the major festivals, Aix-en-Provence, Salzburg, Glyndebourne, Edinburgh, as well as major opera houses such as Vienna and Munich.
Alarie also had an important career in North America, appearing in opera and in recital in San Francisco, Philadelphia, New York City, New Orleans, etc. Pianist Gérard Caron accompanied both Alaire and Simoneau in their recitals in the US and Canada. In Canada, Alarie performed frequently on television, Radio-Canada and CBC. She also performed regularly at the Canadian Opera Company in Toronto and the Vancouver Opera. Alarie gave her last performance in Handel's The Messiah with her husband in Montréal, on November 24, 1970.
After retiring from singing, Alarie became active as a teacher, she taught first at the Ecole Vincent d'Indy in Montréal and later at the Banff Centre. She founded with her husband the Canada Opera Piccola in Victoria, British Columbia in 1982.

## Honors

In 1959 she received the Calixa-Lavallée Award. In 1967 she received the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada (later exchanged to Officer of the Order of Canada) and was promoted to Companion in 1995. In 1997, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Québec. In 2003, Ms. Alarie received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement.

## Personal life

Pierrette Alarie and Léopold Simoneau had two daughters, Isabelle and Chantal. Simoneau died in 2006. Alarie died in Victoria, British Columbia on July 10, 2011, aged 89, from natural causes.
# Jocelyne Henry

Jocelyne Henry (April 9, 1954 – March 4, 2008) was a French footballer who played as a forward for Reims and the France national team. She represented France in the first FIFA sanctioned women's international against the Netherlands.

## International career

Henry represented France 3 times and scored 1 goal. Henry also participated in the 1971 Women's World Cup.
# College station (MetroLink)

College station is a light rail station on the Red Line of the St. Louis MetroLink system. This at-grade station serves Southwestern Illinois College on the eastern edge of Belleville, Illinois. It is also features MetroBus service and 623 park and ride spaces.

## History

College has a connection to the St. Clair County Transit District's 14-mile (23 km) MetroBikeLink shared-use path system. This was the first segment of the MetroBikeLink system when it opened in 2002 and consisted of a 4-mile (6.4 km) trail, running from the Swansea station to Southwestern Illinois College. Here, trail users can connect with pathways on the college campus and the East Belleville YMCA Loop Trail just north of Illinois Route 161.

## Station layout

The island platform is accessed via a single ramp on its north end that connects to the bus boarding area and the park and ride lot.
| Street | Entrance/exit, bus bays, park and ride |
| Westbound | ← Red Line toward Lambert Airport (Belleville) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| Eastbound | ← Red Line toward Shiloh–Scott (Terminus) → |

## Notable places nearby

* Southwestern Illinois College
# Dechen Wangmo (politician)

Dasho Dechen Wangmo (c. 1976) is a Bhutanese politician who was a Minister for Health from November 2018 to 2023. She was a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Wangmo was born on c. 1976.
She received a Master of Public Health (Global Health Epidemiology) degree from Yale University, United States and Bachelor of Science in Cardiopulmonary Science from the Northeastern University, United States.

## Professional career

Wangmo served as the director of PIE Solutions. She is the chairwoman and a founding member of Bhutan Cancer Society, a non-profit organization in Bhutan.

## Political career

Wangmo is a member of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT).
She was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan in the 2018 elections for the North Thimphu constituency. She received 2,276 votes and defeated Lily Wangchuk, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
On November 3, Lotay Tshering formally announced his cabinet structure and Wangmo was named as Minister for Health. On November 7, 2018, she was sworn in as Minister for Health in the cabinet of Prime Minister Lotay Tshering.
Since 2020, Wangmo has also been a member of the Global Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, co-chaired by Sheikh Hasina and Mia Mottley.

## Honours
### National honours

* Bhutan :
** The Royal Red Scarf (17/12/2020).
# Thornton Jenkins Hains

Thornton Jenkins Hains (1866-1953) was an American sea novelist best known today for his role in the murder of William Annis. Hains later used the pen name Mayn Clew Garnett.
Hains' father was General Peter Conover Hains, a prestigious engineering officer who participated in the draining of the Washington Tidal Basin and the construction of the Panama Canal. Hains' maternal grandfather, Admiral Thornton A. Jenkins, served in the War of 1812. The Admiral's logbooks served as the inspiration for Hains' novel, The Cruise of the Petrel (1901).
The Hains-Annis Case, or the "Regatta Murder", concerned the killing of William Annis by Hains' brother, Peter C. Hains, in Bayside, Queens on August 15, 1908. Peter Hains was a friend of Annis, who was advertising manager for The Burr McIntosh Monthly. T.J. Hains informed Peter that Peter's wife was having an affair with Annis, and he later accompanied Peter to the victim's yacht club on the afternoon of the ladies' regatta. As Annis finished a race he had won, Peter emptied a pistol magazine of eight shots into Annis' body, in front of Annis' wife and two sons, while T.J. stood guard, his own pistol drawn. The defense of the Hains brothers was funded by their father. T.J. was tried as an accomplice (December 1908 to January 1909), pleaded temporary insanity, and acquitted of manslaughter, but the case tarnished his reputation. (Peter was tried in April–May 1909 and convicted of manslaughter. He was pardoned by the governor of New York in 1911.)
The crime played an important role in the development of criminal and matrimonial law. The case became front-page news across the nation at the time and ranks with the trials of Josephine Terranova, Harry Kendall Thaw, and Richard Bruno Hauptmann as among the most widely watched and reported American criminal trials of the first half of the twentieth century.
Hains published twelve books under his own name from 1894 to 1908. "The White Ghost of Disaster" was published in a collection under the name Captain Mayn Clew Garnett in 1912. Hains was a frequent contributor to the 1920s pulp magazine Sea Stories, primarily under his real name, but also under Garnett. His writing career seems to end about 1930.
After the trials, Hains' work no longer appeared in the higher-class magazines, and he wrote under the pen name "Mayn Clew Garnett". He achieved pseudonymous fame when his short story "The White Ghost of Disaster" (The Popular Magazine, May 1, 1912), about an ocean liner that strikes an iceberg in the Atlantic and sinks, was on the newsstands when the RMS Titanic sank. Many people attributed to him the gift of foresight, while being unaware of his true identity.
His uncle Frank Thornton Jenkins was the husband of Florence Foster Jenkins.
Thornton Jenkins Hains died August 19, 1953.
# Mahanayak (novel)

Mahanayak (Marathi: महानायक, romanized: mahānāyak, lit. 'Great Hero') is a Marathi historical novel on the life of Subhas Chandra Bose, written by prominent Marathi author Vishvas Patil. This novel is translated into many other Indian and foreign languages.
# Hiiragi (disambiguation)

Hiiragi is an evergreen shrub or small tree.
Hiiragi may also refer to:
* Hiiragi (song), a single by Do As Infinity, a Japanese band
* Hiiragi Magnetite, a Japanese musician
* Hiiragi (surname)
# Route 31 (MTA Maryland)

Route 31 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore and its suburbs. The line currently runs from State Center Metro Station S east through downtown Baltimore to CCBC Dundalk. The main roads on which the line operates are MLK Boulevard, Pratt Street, Lombard Street, and Boston Street. The line serves the communities of Canton, Fells Point.
The bus route is the successor to the 11 Canton, 20 CCBC Dundalk,

## History

On February 22, 2015, as part of the first phase implementation of the Bus Network Improvement Project. Service on the eastern portion of the route 20 & 11 was picked up by the new Route 31 for trips to Dundalk via Canton & Inner Harbor. and by new In addition Dundalk Marine Terminal and the Amazon Warehouse was picked up the new Route 26.
Previously, Route 31 was used for a route that ran largely along the Wilkens Avenue corridor from the University of Maryland Baltimore County to Penn Station; it has since been replaced by an extension of Route 35.
# Shanghai Science Hall

The Shanghai Science Hall (Chinese: 科學會堂) is a building in the Luwan District of central Shanghai, China, within the French Concession area.

## History

The original building of the Science Hall is both Chinese and Western in style. The main building is located at No. 47 Nanchang Road. Built in 1917 during the Art Deco period, it is a French classical two-storey building with a concrete and wooden frame structure. It was initially used by the French community in Shanghai, including as a school, an orphanage, and a sports club.

## Shanghai Association for Science and Technology

The Science Hall is now a public institution for people from the field of science and technology under the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology (SAST) and was established in this role on 18 January 1958. An inscription of "Science Hall" was carved above the front gate.

## Facilities

The Sinan Building of the Science Hall is at No. 59 Nanchang Road on the west side and was completed in 2001. It is 16 stories high with a total construction area of 17,800 m$^2$. The Science Hall at No. 57 Nanchang Road is also connected.
There is a garden of 6,000 m$^2$ in the courtyard of the main building, lined with trees. The original building is one of the earliest "Excellent Historic Buildings" to receive a nameplate in Shanghai due to its architectural importance.
The Science Hall now has several buildings, including a very modern highrise building, which allows the accommodation of students and researchers, the organization of scientific conferences, seminars, training, exhibitions, and various meetings on scientific and technical subjects. It can also be visited as a tourist and has a restaurant.
# Maharani Girls' High School, Darjeeling

Maharani Girls High School is a Higher Secondary school for girls located at Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.

## History

The school was founded in 1908 through the efforts of Hemlata Sarkar, daughter of Sivanath Sastri, who was a Brahmo reformist. Hemlata was aided by Maharani Suniti Devi of Koch Bihar and her sister, the Maharani Sucharu Devi of Mayurbhanj, both daughters of another Brahmo reformist Keshub Chandra Sen. The maharanis funded the school and it was, therefore, was named Maharani Girls School. It was upgraded to a High School in 1911.
The school is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and teaching is in Bengali, Nepali and English; Sanskrit is also taught as a subject.
Lila Majumdar, the renowned writer of children's fiction in Bangla literature taught here for the year 1930- '31.
# Catalina Soto

Catalina Anais Soto Campos (born 8 April 2001) is a Chilean professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's ProTeam Laboral Kutxa–Fundación Euskadi. She rode in the women's time trial event at the 2020 UCI Road World Championships. In June 2021, she qualified to represent Chile at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2019

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Scratch, UCI Junior Track World Championships

### 2021

    4th Road race, Junior Pan American Games

### 2022

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    Pan American Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       6th Time trial
    Bolivarian Games
       5th Road race
       5th Time trial

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       4th Road race
    Pan American Games
       3rd Omnium
       7th Road race
    Pan American Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       4th Time trial

### 2024

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    2nd Pioniera Race
    Pan American Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       6th Time trial
    6th Clásica de Almería
    8th La Picto–Charentaise
    9th La Périgord Ladies

### 2025

    5th Vuelta CV Feminas
    8th Trofeo Binissalem-Andratx
    9th Clásica de Almería