OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rain Shadow (TV series)

Rain Shadow is an Australian television drama series which premiered on 7 October 2007 on ABC TV. It aired on Sundays at 8.30 p.m. The six-part series (6 × 1 hour) was produced by Southern Star. Music from The Audreys features in the soundtrack for the show, including the main theme.
Rain Shadow was shot in the Adelaide Hills in South Australia and is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake.

## Cast

* Rachel Ward as Kate McDonald
* Victoria Thaine as Jill Blake
* Gary Sweet as Larry Riley
* Heather Mitchell as Sarah Balfour
* Kim Knuckey as Lachlan Balfour
* Shane Withington as Harry Greene
* Tom O'Sullivan as Tom Huppatz
* Carmel Johnson as Ginny Huppatz
* Panda Likoudis as Achmed Aziz
* Grant Piro as James Campbell
* Edwin Hodgeman as Steve Willis
* Nathaniel Dean as Fred Klein
* Michaela Cantwell as Gail Klein
* Brenton Whittle as Kenneth Blake
* Jamie Harding as Andrew Blake
* Nathin Butler as Shane Maguire
* Mollie as Jock, Jill Blake's West Highland White Terrier
* Lily Robinson as Debbie Garland
* Amanda Barkley as Pam (the girl selling puppies)
* Craig Behenna as Patrick
* Alex Vickery-Howe as Ray
* Jude Henshall as Stacey

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Aus. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "The Long Paddock" | Shawn Seet | Tony Morphett | 7 October 2007 (2007-10-07) | 1.111 |
| 2 | "You Can't Eat Scenery" | Shawn Seet | Jimmy Thomson | 14 October 2007 (2007-10-14) | 0.910 |
| 3 | "Paringa Rules" | Fiona Banks | Tony Morphett | 28 October 2007 (2007-10-28) | 0.826 |
| 4 | "Black And White" | Fiona Banks | Tony Morphett | 4 November 2007 (2007-11-04) | 0.880 |
| 5 | "The Call of the Wild" | Shawn Seet | Jimmy Thomson | 11 November 2007 (2007-11-11) | 0.887 |
| 6 | "The Soldiers Choice" | Fiona Banks | Jimmy Thomson | 18 November 2007 (2007-11-18) | 0.828 |

## Awards

The show and cast have not won major awards, but have been nominated for several, which include:
* 2008: Victoria Thaine was nominated for Most Outstanding Actress at the Logies.
* 2008: the show was nominated for 'Best Telefeature, Mini Series or Short Run Series' at the AFI Awards.
# Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky

Maria Karolina Johanna Seidler-Wranitzky (17 January 1790 – 4 September 1872) was a Czech operatic soprano. She notably created the role of Agathe in the world premiere of Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz in 1821.
In performances, she was praised for her powerful voice and wide vocal range.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, Karoline was the daughter of composer Anton Wranitzky and niece of composer Paul Wranitzky. She received her vocal training from her father, and her early performances took place in Munich and Budapest. She married Carl August Seidler (13 September 1778 – 27 February 1840) in 1813, a violinist from Berlin, who lived in Vienna from 1811 until 1816. In 1816, she performed at the Berlin Royal Opera and was so well received that she was engaged as a resident artist until 1838, after which she retired from the stage.
One of Seidler-Wranitzky's most well-known endeavors is her performance as the original Agathe in von Weber's Der Freischütz in 1821. In addition to this role, she also performed the title roles in Helene and Agnes Sorel, Susanne in The Marriage of Figaro, and Pamina in The Magic Flute, amongst others.
She died in Berlin at the age of 82.
# Brazil305

Brazil305 is the fourteenth studio album by Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, released by Sony Masterworks on August 13, 2020. It is her twenty-ninth album overall, and consists of re-recorded versions of her greatest hits with Brazilian rhythms especially samba, and lyrics in three languages. It also includes four new songs, featuring the lead single "Cuando Hay Amor". The album won Best Contemporary Tropical Album at the 22nd Annual Latin Grammy Awards.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Albumism | |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic gave the album a positive review, saying "Estefan has outdone herself on Brazil305: By re-recording her hits, she illustrates the Brazil/Cuba/Africa argument, while welcoming fans along for the ride. She bridges these cultures in an inspiring, polished program that explores new sounds and contexts, while reasserting the eminently translatable appeal and transcendent power of her own music."
Quentin Harrison from Albumism rated the album four out of five stars, saying "Although there have been many exceptions to this well-worn rule, often covers projects are not associated with progress—Estefan is an exception. She used this practice to evince her interpretive strengths and challenge herself previously with Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me and The Standards. This time, rather than turn her gaze toward the works of others, Estefan looked to her own staples and partners them with her investigative inclinations on Brazil305."

## Commercial Performance & Charts

Chart performance for Brazil305 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 86 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 24 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 47 |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
In the United States, Brazil305 debuts with a little over 1,000 equivalent album units earned in the week ending Aug. 20, according to Nielsen Music/MRC Data.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Various | August 13, 2020 | CDdigital downloadstreaming |
# Hohegeiß

Hohegeiss (German: Hohegeiß, pronounced) is a health resort and winter sports village in the Harz mountains range in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 July 1972 Hohegeiss has been part of the town of Braunlage, in the district of Goslar.

## Geography

Hohegeiss lies on the Bundesstrasse 4 highway running across the Harz range, between Braunlage proper and Benneckenstein, at a height of between 570 and 642 m above NN. Neighbouring villages are Zorge to the south, Rothesütte (part of Ellrich) to the southeast, Benneckenstein to the east, and Sorge to the north. The village has about 1,000 inhabitants.
The former inner German border (today the state border with Saxony-Anhalt) runs immediately on the northeastern edge of the settlement. On this border, about 3.3 km to the southeast of the village, is the tripoint for the three states of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, which is marked by the Drei-Länder-Stein.
The mountain village is surrounded by the Harz Nature Park. Near the village is the Dicke Tannen natural monument with the largest spruce trees in Northern Germany.

## History

The village name comes from Hogeyz, the name of a wooded region that is documented as early as in 1268. A first chapel was erected in the woods in 1444, a settlement was mentioned in 1528. With the former estates of Walkenried Abbey, Hohegeiss fell to the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg and was administrated within the former County of Blankenburg as a southeastern exclave of the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. The present-day Protestant church was consecrated in 1704. The former mining area became a popular tourist destination from the late 19th century onwards.
When the inner German border was drawn in 1945, the former Brunswick territories around Blankenburg were divided between the British and the Soviet occupation zone. Hohegeiss together with Braunlage and the villages of Neuhof, Walkenried, Wieda, and Zorge became part of Lower Saxony in West Germany. On 1 August 1963 there was an escape attempt on the inner German border at the exit to the village of Hohegeiss by 23-year-old Helmut Kleinert (1940–1963) during which he was shot dead by East German border guards. In 1971 a wooden cross, which had been set up since Kleinert's death, was replaced by a memorial stone with the inscription "Am 01.08.1963 wurde 150 Meter von hier Helmut Kleinert vor dem Überschreiten der Demarkationslinie erschossen" ("On 01.08.1963 Helmut Kleinert was shot dead 150 metres from here before crossing the demarcation line.")
* Memorial stone for Helmut Kleinert

## Notable residents
### Born in Hohegeiss

* Karl Uhde [de] (1813–1885), surgeon
* Hermann Grote [de] (1885–1971), composer and pedagogue

### Other notable residents

* Fred Denger [de; fr; nds], (1920–1983) author
* Karlheinz Schreiber (born 1934), businessman, known for the alleged role in the CDU donations scandal
# Broken Silence (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| HipHopDX | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
| The Source | |
| Vibe | |
| The Village Voice | |
Broken Silence is the third studio album by American rapper Foxy Brown, released on June 5, 2001, by Violator and Ill Na Na Entertainment; distributed under Def Jam Recordings. The album debuted at number five on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 131,000 copies. It has been certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies in the United States.

## Background

Foxy Brown began recording a more street-oriented album, much different from her mainstream image with Chyna Doll. It was rumoured to have many features including, Nas, Ice Cube, AZ, Mary J. Blige, Toni Braxton, Haifa Wehbe and Amr Diab.
The song "Na Na Be Like" was nominated for a Grammy in 2003, two years after its release.

## Legacy

Rapper Nicki Minaj has stated that this album was a huge influence to her as a young girl.

## Singles

"Oh Yeah" is the first single from Trinidadian American female hip-hop artist Foxy Brown's third album Broken Silence. The music video was shot in Jamaica in the middle of 2001. It starts with Foxy Brown rapping in a forest near the river and later with her then boyfriend and the track's featuring artist Spragga Benz.
"BK Anthem", a song that was originally recorded and released as a street single in late 2000 was released as a B-side to the "Oh Yeah"s single. The music video was shot with a camcorder style. The song peaked at number 82 on the U.S. Billboard R&B charts and failed to make the Billboard Hot 100
"Candy" was never officially released, only as a vinyl release. The song had no official video, and Brown refused to concede to Def Jams wishes to release the song, based on its huge popularity, instead, preferring to release "Tables Will Turn". Despite this, and the fact it had little to no official promotion, no music video, it was hugely successful on the radio; it managed to chart at 48 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Track Chart and number 10 on the Rap charts. "Candy" is the highest charted song from the album. The song was also featured on many soundtracks, noticeably, the film The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Dark Angel Sound track and Friday After Next.

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Broken Silence :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 553,000 |
# Dangu people

The Dangu (Dhaŋu, Dhangu) are an Aboriginal Australian people of Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory, one of many Yolŋu peoples. They are, according to Norman Tindale, to be carefully distinguished from the Djaŋu.
Two prominent clans of the Dangu are the Rirratjingu and Galpu clans.

## Country

The extent of Dangu territory could not be established by Tindale, who located them in the general area of Yirrkala Mission, Cape Arnhem, Melville Bay, and Port Bradshaw.

## Social organisation

Like all Yolŋu societies, the Dangu, identified as a grouping of clans sharing similar dialects, were organised according to the Dhuwa and Yirritja (Jiritja) moieties. Their ethnonymic identity as a unified group was based on their common word for the demonstrative pronoun "this". They are divided into six clans according to which moiety they belong to, of four Dua, and six Yirritja.
The Dua moiety:
* Galpu (Gälpu, Galbu, Kalpu)
* Golumala
* Ngajimil (Ngayimil, Ngeimil, Makkanaimulmi)
* Riratjingu (Rirratjingu, Rirraljinga, Riraidjango, Wurrulul, Woralul, Urorlurl)
The Yirritja moiety:
* Lamami (Lamumiri)
* Wanguri (Wangurri, Wonguri, Wan:guri)

## Mythology

In the Gälpu clan legends, Wititj, the huge ancestral rainbow serpent, was said to create thunder and lightning as it moved across the land, but is also associated with the calm freshwater systems where the spirits reside, among water lilies and palm trees.

## Alternative names

* Yirgala (a toponym)

## Notable people

* Djalu Gurruwiwi, highly respected elder, maker and player of the yiḏaki, of the Galpu clan, and other members of the Gurruwiwi family
* Many members of the Marika family, of the Rirratjingu clan
# Nikola Tesla electric car hoax

The Nikola Tesla electric car anecdote refers to a supposed invention described by Peter Savo, who claimed to be a nephew of Nikola Tesla.

## Description

According to the story, in 1931, Tesla modified a Pierce-Arrow car in Buffalo, New York by removing the gasoline engine and replacing it with a brushless AC electric motor. The motor was purportedly powered by a "cosmic energy power receiver" contained in a box measuring 25 inches by 10 inches by 6 inches, which contained 12 radio vacuum tubes and was connected to a 6-foot-long antenna. The car was claimed to have been driven for about 50 miles at speeds of up to 90 mph over an eight-day period.
The story has been subject to debate due to the lack of physical evidence to confirm both the existence of the car and the fact that Tesla did not have a nephew named Peter Savo. Tesla's grand-nephew, William Terbo, has also dismissed the Tesla electric car story as a fabrication.
A number of web pages exist that perpetuate this anecdote. The continuous recycling of reactive power is a method by which the car could have been powered, though there is a lack of verifiable evidence contemporaneous to the story. If the car was powered (for the most part) by the reuse of reactive power, a thorough review of these anecdotes would be required to determine if an extremely high quality factor is responsible for significantly offsetting power losses.
With the exception of these points, every other account of this purported demonstration automobile is based solely on the Peter Savo story with additional embellishments added by subsequent retellings.
# David Mannes

David Mannes (16 February 1866 – 25 April 1959) was an American violinist, conductor, educator, and community organizer.

## Biography

David Mannes was born in New York in 1866. He studied the violin in Harlem with composer and violinist John Thomas Douglass, the son of a freed slave, and later in Berlin with Karel Halíř. Mannes was a violinist in the New York Symphony Orchestra from 1891 and its concertmaster from 1898 to 1912. In 1912 he helped found the Colored Music Settlement School and in 1916, with his wife Clara Mannes (the daughter of Leopold Damrosch and sister of Walter Damrosch), the Mannes Music School, both in New York City.
David Mannes was both a musician and an activist. He believed music to be a universal language, and that it could be used to bridge divides between races and social classes in America.
From 1917 to 1941, Mannes conducted free public concerts at the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Great Hall. The series consisted of eight concerts per year, and was funded primarily by John D. Rockefeller. Records indicate that there were 781 in attendance for the very first concert and that by the sixth concert of 1919, attendance was over 7,000. Mannes recruited musicians for the series from the New York Symphony Orchestra, and later the New York Philharmonic when the New York Symphony merged with the Philharmonic Society of New York.
In 1933, he conducted the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
Music Is My Faith is his autobiography. Mannes is also discussed in Maurice Peress' "Dvorak to Duke Ellington: A Conductor Explores America's Music and Its African American Roots."
He died in 1959, aged 93, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, in the Damrosch Family Plot.

## Legacy

His children were musician Leopold Mannes and writer Marya Mannes. His friends were many, including John D. Rockefeller, John Pierpont Morgan, Ernest Bloch, and James Reese Europe. Mannes was painted by friend and artist Thomas Hart Benton in Portrait of David Mannes and Evening Concert.
# Eugenia B. Farmer

Eugenia B. Farmer (1835-1924) was an American suffragist and abolitionist. She was a key leader in the movements for women's voting rights in the state of Kentucky, and a co-founder of the Kenton County Equal Rights Association.

## Life and work

Farmer was born on April 8, 1835 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her parents (Emma Hubbard Barrett and Edmund Berniaud) were also members of the anti-slavery abolitionist movement. In the 1850s she attended Oberlin College where she met her husband Henry C. Farmer, a railroad worker. In 1858 their son Edmund Farmer was born, however he later died in 1861 at the age of 3. Later that year, she began working at a Union hospital during the American civil war. Whilst working at the hospital, she met fellow suffragist Susan B. Anthony, with whom she attended 12 National Suffragist Conventions together. After the civil war, she moved to Covington, Kentucky before settling in St Paul, Minnesota. Whilst living in Covington, she partnered with Isabella Shepard to help found the Kenton County Equal Rights Association. Their work led to an amendment in Kentucky's constitution that allowed limited voting rights for women. In 1918, she published a memoir titled, "A Voice from the Civil War", detailing her and her husband's experiences during the Reconstruction era.

## Memorial

On June 11, 2022 a plaque was placed at a church in St Paul by the William G. Pomeroy Foundation. The church (Trinity Episcopal Church) was the site of one of the suffrage conventions she attended with Susan B. Anthony in 1897.
# Julian Colombo

Julian Colombo is an Argentine politician, serving as a member of parliament in Argentina from 2015 to 2019.

## Education

From 1991 to 1996, Colombo earned a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Economics from Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina 'Santa María de los Buenos Aires', where he founded the Ucanomics magazine. Between 1993 and 1995, he also completed a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Journalism at the same university. Later, he also attended Harvard Business School, focusing on Sales, Distribution, and Marketing Operations.

## Career

Colombo began his career in January 1998 as a Sales Representative at Internet Securities in Argentina, a role he held until December 1998. From November 1998 to August 2002, he worked as Savings and Deposits Product Manager at Banco Santander Rio in Argentina.
In August 2002, Colombo joined Banco Santander Mexico as Mass Affluent Customers Segment Manager, a position he held until August 2004. He then moved to Santander Brasil, serving as Commercial Strategy Director from August 2004 to December 2006, where he oversaw incentives, commercial tools, sales forecasts, marketing campaigns, and business intelligence strategies.
From December 2006 to May 2011, he served as Latam personal banking director at Grupo Santander in Madrid, Spain, where he was responsible for strategic direction, market growth, and profitability of the personal banking segment across eight Latin American countries.
Between April 2011 and April 2014, Colombo was director of personal and SMB banking, BI, and CRM at Banco Santander Chile, leading business intelligence, CRM initiatives, and retail customer strategy. From April 2014 to September 2017, he served as Global Managing Director of CRM & Business Intelligence at Banco Santander in Madrid, focusing on digital transformation and commercial tools. In September 2017, Julian Colombo became the CEO of N5 Now, that was elected one of the 10 forbes promises for 2024.

## Political career

Colombo served as a member of parliament in Argentina from 2015 to 2019. His political activities focused on promoting economic modernization policies, including legislative initiatives to enhance fintech adoption and financial inclusion.
# Marcela Pini

Marcela Pini (born 1972) is a Uruguayan activist, psychologist and teacher. Pini is one of the first three transgender people to have earned a college degree in Uruguay.

## Biography

Pini was born in 1972. In the 1990s, she attended school to study psychology, but dropped out when she began to transition. After dropping out, Pini earned money as a sex worker. Pini went back to school at the Universidad de la Republica in 2013 and earned her degree in psychology three years later. She is one of the first three transgender women to have earned a college degree in Uruguay. Pini is now a faculty member at the Universidad de la Republica.
Pini works to support and expand rights for transgender people in Uruguay and is a member of Unión Trans in Montevideo. She has worked to support the law protecting transgender people, the Ley integral para Personas Trans.
# Treaty of 1752

The Treaty of 1752 was a treaty signed between the Mi'kmaq people of Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia and the governor of Nova Scotia on 22 November 1752 during Father Le Loutre's War. The treaty was created by Governor Peregrine Hopson and signed by Jean-Baptiste Cope.

## Legal invocation

In 1928, Mr. Gabriel Sylliboy was the first to invoke the Treaty of 1752 in the courts (R. v. Sylliboy). He was Mi’kmaq Grand Chief. He was charged in Inverness County, Cape Breton, with possession of muskrat and fox pelts, in violation of the provincial Lands and Forests Act. The judge claimed that the 1752 treaty only applied to a small band of Mi’kmaq at Shubenacadie, located in central Nova Scotia, and therefore did not apply to Syliboy who was from the Whycocomagh Reserve in Cape Breton.
In 1985, Mr. Simon from Shubenacadie invoked the Treaty of 1752 in the courts (R. v. Simon). The courts reported that the treaty protected hunting rights for those from Shubenacadie. The court also indicated that there was not enough evidence uncovered at that time to determine if the treaty was terminated by subsequent hostilities. The court did not countenance any aboriginal rights to hunt and fish commercially.
In August 1993, in Antigonish, Donald Marshall Jr. (who was from Cape Breton) caught 463 pounds of eels and sold them for $800 as part of a commercial fishery. He was violating federal laws by fishing without a licence in a closed season with illegal nets. Initially, Marshall's lawyer relied solely on the Treaty of 1752.
The Crown's expert historian Stephen Patterson dismantled the validity of the Treaty of 1752 that was used to support Marshall's case. Dr. Patterson indicated that the treaty did not apply to Mi’kmaq people outside of Shubenacadie and that the treaty was terminated by subsequent hostilities. (Chief Cope renounced and destroyed the Treaty himself six months after signing it.) Marshall's lawyers abandoned his reliance upon the Treaty of 1752, and switched his focus to the Halifax Treaties of 1760–61.
A significant provincial reconciliation event took place February 16, 2017. The Province of Nova Scotia granted the late Grand Chief Gabriel Sylliboy a posthumous free pardon. A free pardon, which recognizes that a conviction was made in error, considered “only in the rarest of circumstances,” marked just the second posthumously granted free pardon by the province of Nova Scotia. Lieutenant Governor J.J. Grant said that Sylliboy was pursuing his “aboriginal and treaty rights” and called the pardon “a process of treaty education,” which included “understanding and valuing what the Mi’kmaq have contributed in shaping this province and nation.”