OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jobst of Moravia

Jobst of Moravia (Czech: Jošt Moravský or Jošt Lucemburský; German: Jo(b)st or Jodokus von Mähren; c. 1354 – 18 January 1411), a member of the House of Luxembourg, was Margrave of Moravia from 1375, Duke of Luxembourg and Elector of Brandenburg from 1388 as well as elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1410 until his death. Jobst was an ambitious and versatile ruler, who in the early 15th century dominated the ongoing struggles within the Luxembourg dynasty and around the German throne.

## Life

Jobst was presumably born in 1354 in the Moravian residence of Brno, the eldest legitimate son of Margrave John Henry, younger brother of Emperor Charles IV. Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia and his half-brother Sigismund were both Jobst's cousins.
Designated heir upon his father's death in 1375, he ruled the Margraviate of Moravia, and would often quarrel with his younger brother Prokop and the Bishops of Olomouc. In 1388, Jobst received the Duchy of Luxembourg, given in pawn by his cousin King Wenceslaus, son of the late Emperor Charles IV. The same year, Jobst also became Prince-elector of Brandenburg, pawned by Sigismund, who focused on his rule over the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1394, Jobst joined the League of Lords, a rebellion of Bohemian nobles around Boček II of Poděbrady against Wenceslaus. He had Wenceslaus arrested at Prague Castle and later taken into custody by the Austrian Starhemberg dynasty at Wildberg. Peace was made at the instigation of Wenceslaus' brothers Sigismund and John of Görlitz; however, once released, the king had Jobst expelled from Prague. Sigismund and Jobst signed a mutual inheritance treaty in 1401, but later again fell out with each other.
After the death of King Rupert of Germany in 1410, Jobst was elected successor by four of the seven prince-electors on 1 October, opposing his cousin Sigismund who had already been elected by three electors on 10 September. The deciding vote came from his cousin Wenceslaus in his capacity as King of Bohemia. Though Jobst had the greater support among the electors, he died on 18 January 1411, possibly having been poisoned, which cleared the way for Sigismund's election as King of the Romans and his later coronation as Holy Roman Emperor.

## Marriage and issue

Jobst married twice, without issue:
* Elisabeth of Opole (1360–1374), daughter of Duke Władysław Opolczyk, in 1372.
* Agnes of Opole (d. 1409), daughter of Duke Bolesław (Bolko) II of Opole and sister of Duke Władysław, in 1374.

## Titles

* King of the Romans
* Margrave of Moravia, Lusatia and Brandenburg
* Elector of Brandenburg
* Duke of Luxembourg
* Vicarius of Italy
* Vicarius of the Holy Roman Empire

## In popular culture

A fictionalized Jobst appears in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance. In the game, he is shown with Divish of Talmberg, Hans Capon, Hanush of Leipa, John II of Liechtenstein, and Radzig Kobyla planning on how to defeat Sigismund and free Wenceslaus from captivity. Jobst made a further appearance in Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2.
# Piastowska Street

Piastowska Street is a street in Kraków in the districts of Krowodrza, Bronowice, and Zwierzyniec.
It runs from the intersection with Podchorążych and Bronowicka streets in a southerly direction, then turns southwest to the intersection with Królowej Jadwigi Street. It is 2,047 meters long.

## History

The street was laid out on the historical lands of Zwierzyniec, Czarna Wieś, and Łobzów, partially utilizing existing rural roads. Around the mid-19th century, it served as a fortress road connecting the system of fortifications around the city (Kraków Fortress). The street takes its name from the Piast dynasty and has been in use since 1912.
On the section between the Rudawa River and the intersection with 3 Maja Avenue, it marks the western boundary of Błonia Park. In the central part, the residential neighborhood Cichy Kącik is located on the eastern side, while the sports facilities of the Jagiellonian University (UJ) are on the western side. Further on, between Reymonta and Nawojki Streets, it crosses the area of the Miasteczko Studenckie AGH. The northern section runs alongside a residential block complex (built between the 1960s and 1990s).
The square at the intersection of Piastowska Street and Podchorążych Street has been named after General Franciszek Ksawery Latinik.
* View from the "Cichy Kącik" tram terminus looking north
# Ayesha Kapur

Ayesha Giulia Kapur (born 13 September 1994) is an Indian-German actress, who is best known from the Bollywood movie Black. Kapur became the recipient of many awards in the "Best Supporting Actress" category. In doing so, she became the second youngest (behind Darsheel Safary) to be both nominated and win a Filmfare Award and is currently the youngest person ever to win a Zee Cine Award and an IIFA Award.

## Personal life

Kapur grew up and resides in Auroville, Puducherry. Her mother Jacqueline is German, and her father is Punjabi businessman Dilip Kapur, owner of the Hidesign chain of leather goods stores. She has one brother, Milan, and two half-brothers from her father's first marriage, Akash and Vikas. She grew up speaking English, German and Tamil, and also speaks Hindi. Kapur finished her schooling at Deerfield Academy and graduated from Columbia University in 2020.

## Career

Kapur starred in her first major role in Bollywood in the 2005 movie Black, as the young Michelle McNally opposite Rani Mukerji and Amitabh Bachchan. She received praises and critical acclaim for her role. For her role, Kapur won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress (2006) at the 51st Filmfare Awards and she holds the record for the youngest nominee and winner of the award in the female category. Kapur's second movie was Sikandar in 2009 where she played the role of a young Kashmiri Muslim girl, Nasreen opposite the lead Parzan Dastur, with whom she develops a bond and becomes his conscience keeper.
Since 2010, Kapur along with her mother Jacqueline, also runs her own brand of accessories, Ayesha Accessories.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Black | Young Michelle McNally | Bollywood Debut |
| 2009 | Sikandar | Nasreen Banu | |
| TBA | Hari Ka Om † | TBA | Pre Production |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2023 | Sweet Kaaram Coffee | Julia | Tamil | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2006 | 7th IIFA Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Black | Won |
| 2006 | 51st Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Black | Won |
| 2006 | 9th Zee Cine Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Female | Black | Won |
| 2006 | Bollywood Movie Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Black | Won |
| 2006 | Producers Guild Film Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Black | Won |
| 2006 | Screen Awards | Best Child Artist | Black | Won |
| 2006 | Stardust Awards | Exciting New Face of the Year | Black | Won |
# Henry Aquino

Henry James C. Aquino (born May 27, 1977, in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii State Senate for District 19 since November 8, 2022. Previously, Aquino consecutively served in the Hawaii House of Representatives for 14 years, from 2008 until 2012 in the District 35 seat and from 2012 to 2022 in the District 38 seat.

## Education

Aquino earned his Associate degree from Honolulu Community College, in Bachelor of Arts in public administration from the University of Hawaiʻi – West Oʻahu, and his Master's degree in communication from Hawaii Pacific University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 38, and with Democratic Representative Marilyn Lee redistricted to District 36, Aquino was unopposed for both the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 3,371 votes, and the November 6, 2012 General election.
* 2004 Aquino initially challenged incumbent Democratic Representative Alex Sonson in the District 35 September 18, 2004 Democratic Primary, but lost; Sonson held the seat until 2009.
* 2008 When Democratic Representative Alex Sonson ran for Hawaii Senate and left the District 35 seat open, Aquino won the five-way September 20, 2008 Democratic Primary with 2,559 votes (58.6%), and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 5,566 votes (80.7%) against Republican nominee Steven Antonio.
* 2010 Aquino won the September 18, 2010 Democratic Primary with 2,901 votes (74.5%), and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 4,803 votes (80.5%) against Republican nominee Reginald Yago.
# Paul McFadden

Paul McFadden (born September 24, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker in the National Football League (NFL). He gained recognition at the collegiate level as a kicker at Youngstown State University. McFadden became widely known for his barefooted kicking style.
He made his professional debut with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1984. That season he led the NFL in field goals kicked (30) was named NFC Rookie of the Year and voted Co-MVP of the Eagles by his teammates. He repeated as Co-MVP of the Eagles in 1985 and remained with the team until 1987. He spent his final years in the NFL with the New York Giants (1988) and Atlanta Falcons (1989), respectively. His final NFL game was on 5 November 1989.
After ending his career as a professional football player, McFadden returned to Youngstown, where he served as director of athletic development from 1993 to 2002 and Chief Development Officer from 2002 to 2011 at Youngstown State University. In 2011, he was appointed as President of the Youngstown State University Foundation. He currently resides in northeastern Ohio.
He earned a BA in history from Youngstown State University in 1992, and a MA from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota in 2000.
# Allerton, Liverpool

Allerton is a suburb of Liverpool, in the county of Merseyside, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is located 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of the city centre and is bordered by the suburbs of Garston, Hunt's Cross, Mossley Hill, and Woolton. It has a number of large houses in the prestigious Calderstones Park area, with mainly 1930s semi-detached housing around the shopping area of Allerton Road. It is paired with Hunts Cross to form the Allerton and Hunts Cross city council ward, which had a population of 14,853 at the 2011 census.

## History

In the Domesday Book, Allerton appears as Alretune, meaning "the alder enclosure". This was derived from the Old English alr, meaning "alder", and tún, meaning "enclosure or village". Allerton was formerly a township in the parish of Childwall, in 1866 Allerton became a separate civil parish, it was made an urban district by the Local Government Act 1894, and added to the county borough of Liverpool on 9 November 1913. On 1 April 1922 the parish was abolished and merged with Liverpool. In 1921 the parish had a population of 2070. Over the course of the 2010s, many new bars and restaurants opened on Allerton Road, increasing its popularity.

## Education

* New Heys
* Calderstones School

## Attractions

* Allerton Cemetery
* Allerton Hall
* Allerton Park Golf Club
* Allerton Tower Park
* Calderstones Park (formerly the grounds of Calderstones House)
* Clarke Gardens
* The Parish Church of All Hallows

## Transport

Allerton is served by two railway stations: Liverpool South Parkway on the border of Allerton and Garston (with the railway track separating the two suburbs) and West Allerton. Both stations offer services to Liverpool city centre and Manchester, but Liverpool South Parkway also has services to Southport and Hunts Cross (on Merseyrail's Northern Line) and also the fast service to Birmingham. The former Allerton railway station has been replaced by Liverpool South Parkway, although the old platforms are in use at the new station.
The nearest major bus stop is at Liverpool South Parkway, with the 86 service to the city centre and bus shuttles to Liverpool John Lennon Airport. There are several bus stops around Aigburth with links to various districts throughout the city and also the city centre.

## Notable people

* Peter Adamson, actor
* Saint John Almond, priest
* Jimmy Case, footballer
* Hollie Cavanagh, singer
* Michael Ihiekwe, footballer
* Bill Kenwright, theatre producer
* Paul McCartney, musician and member of The Beatles
* Hugh O'Leary, accountant, husband of former UK Prime Minister Liz Truss
* John Power, musician
* William Roscoe, banker and lawyer
* Sadio Mane, footballer

## Cultural references

The Beatles' song "Penny Lane" is set mostly on Allerton Road; the shelter in the middle of the roundabout, the barber shop, and possibly the bank mentioned in the song are all located at the junction of Allerton Road, Penny Lane, and Smithdown Road.
Allerton is featured in the first episode of the BBC drama series Spooks, in which pro-life campaigners detonate a bomb outside the home of a family planning doctor.
# John Foxcraft

John Foxcraft (16 October 1806 – 26 January 1853) was an English first-class cricketer active 1837–42 who played for Nottingham Cricket Club (aka Nottinghamshire). He was born and died in Nottingham. He appeared in four first-class matches.
# Hamad Ndikumana

Hamad Ndikumana (5 October 1978 – 15 November 2017) also known as Katauti by the Rwandan fans, was a Rwandan football defender who was released from APOP Kinyras Peyias FC in Cyprus. His main attribute was his excellent tackling. He died on 15 November 2017.

## Career

He played also for Anorthosis, KV Mechelen, APOP Kinyras Peyias, Nea Salamina and KAA Gent. After several rows with Temuri Ketsbaia broke his contract with Anorthosis and signed for AC Omonia. On July 18 he signed a contract with AEL Limassol.

## International career

He helped Rwanda reach the African Cup of Nations 2004 for the first time in its history.
# Michael Matuella

Michael Benjamin Matuella (born June 3, 1994) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played college baseball for the Duke Blue Devils. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the third round of the 2015 MLB draft.

## Amateur career

Born and raised in the Philadelphia metropolitan area, Matuella's family moved to Great Falls, Virginia. He attended Georgetown Preparatory School in North Bethesda, Maryland, across the Potomac River. He was lightly recruited out of high school and only received offers to play college baseball at Duke University and the University of Maryland. He chose to play for the Duke Blue Devils.
As a freshman in 2013, he appeared in 22 games with seven starts. He had a 4–4 win–loss record with a 4.53 earned run average (ERA) and 28 strikeouts over 57+2⁄3 innings pitched. In 2013, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox. As a sophomore in 2014, Matuella started 11 games, going 1–3 with a 2.78 ERA and 69 strikeouts over 58+1⁄3 innings. After the season, he was diagnosed with spondylolysis, which caused him to not pitch during the summer or fall.
Entering his junior season, Matuella was considered one of the top prospects for the 2015 Major League Baseball draft. Prior to the season he was named a preseason All-American by Baseball America. In April it was announced that he would need Tommy John surgery, which ended his junior season. He pitched only 25 innings as a junior.

## Professional career

The Texas Rangers selected Matuella in the third round, with the 78th overall selection, of the 2015 draft. He signed with the Rangers, receiving a $2 million signing bonus. Matuella did not play in 2015 due to recovery from Tommy John surgery, and his 2016 season was cut short after one game with the Spokane Indians of the Class A-Short Season Northwest League due to a sprained ligament in his right elbow.
Matuella spent the first month of the 2017 season on the disabled list, but still pitched in 21 games, posting a 4–6 record with a 4.20 ERA for the Hickory Crawdads of the Class A South Atlantic League. Matuella spent the 2018 season with the Down East Wood Ducks of the Class A-Advanced Carolina League, and struggled throughout the season, posting a 3–5 record with a 8.24 ERA in 51.1 innings in 20 games (8 starts). He was assigned back to Down East for the 2019 season, going 5–2 with a 4.04 ERA over 42.1 innings. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Minor League Baseball season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Matuella was released by Texas on May 13, 2021.
# Hôtel de Ville, Tours

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation:, City Hall) in Tours, France houses the city's offices. The building, ornate inside and out, was designed by Tours native architect Victor Laloux and completed in 1904. It was designated a monument historique by the French government in 1975.

## History

The previous Tours city hall was a four-story neo-classical building at Place Anatole-France and Rue Nationale, one of twin buildings at the landing of the town's Pont Wilson stone bridge. It served as city hall from 1786 to 1904.
In the late 19th century, the council decided to commission a more substantial building. Construction of the new building began in 1896. It was designed by Victor Laloux in the Renaissance Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1904.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The main structure, facing the small semicircular green space of the Place Jean-Jaurès, was designed by Victor Laloux. Laloux, a native of the city and an accomplished professor based in Paris, also designed the city's Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours, which was begun in 1886 and completed in 1925; and the passenger building of the Tours station, completed between 1896 and 1898.
The city hall facade is 225 feet (69 m) long and bears stylistic similarities to the Palazzo della Gran Guardia, in Verona, Italy, and the Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli in Rome, built in the 1500s. One reviewer pointed out that the classical details were larger and placed more conspicuously, relative to the work of other modern (1910) French masters, with results that reflected the architect's individuality. "Care for the ornamental mass has been consistently kept superior to the delicate carving, resulting in an extraordinary brilliancy of classical decoration."
Along with two large carved crests, figural sculpture forms a horizontal visual band at the base of the roof, contributed by a team of sculptors. The two caryatids flanking the clock are Day and Night, sculpted by Emile Joseph Nestor Carlier (1849–1927). At the base of the campanile are two lounging male figures representing the Loire and the Cher rivers, by Jean Antoine Injalbert. Four herms support the central balcony, sculpted by François-Léon Sicard. The two side pavilions each carry two more allegorical figures on the sloping tops of open-bed pediments, Education and Vigilance, by Alphonse-Amédée Cordonnier, and Strength and Glory by Jean-Baptiste Hugues.
Much of the minor carving here, as with the Tours train station, came from the decorative studios of Henri Varenne, Laloux's frequent collaborator and fellow Tourangeau.

### Interior

The plan accommodates large meeting rooms and halls on the ground floor, for French civil marriage ceremonies and meetings of the city council, and are as abundantly decorated as the exterior. The Salle des Fetes features further sculptural work by Injalbert, a figure of the Republic, and a companion figure La Touraine by Loiseau-Bailly. Two caryatids on the mantel are credited to Henri Varenne.
The municipal council chamber is decorated with a triptych showing three episodes in the life of Joan of Arc, by Jean-Paul Laurens (1901–1903).
# Ghetto (Akon song)

"Ghetto" is a song by Senegalese-American singer-songwriter Akon from his debut studio album, Trouble. The single was released on December 21, 2004, exclusively in Latin America and certain countries of Europe. The single peaked at #92 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Akon describes the meaning of the song, reflected in the song's lyrics, as "a description of the cycle of poverty experienced by those living in poor, inner-city areas". Additionally, it describes the physical and psychological oppression with which these residents must deal on a regular basis.

## Song information

Four official versions of the song exist. The main album version is sung entirely by Akon, and features on all versions of the album. The second version is entitled the "International Remix", which features Dutch artists Ali B and Yes-R, and is listed as the main version of the track on the most prominent single formats. The third version is entitled the "US Remix", and features additional vocals from the late rappers Tupac and The Notorious B.I.G. The "US Remix" version is only on the promotional version (US promo CD single). The fourth version is entitled the "Reggaeton Remix", and features vocals from Tego Calderon. There is also a Spanish version of this song by MC Piri, called "Pueblo Libre".
The song is not available on the iTunes version of the Trouble album.

## Music video

The music video for the track was filmed in Irvington, New Jersey, trailer park in Arizona, and the Navajo Nation reservation in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The video was directed by Canadian Little X. Two videos for the International and Reggaeton remixes exist, and both appear on the main single format.

## Track listing
### US promo CD single

* "Ghetto" - 3:57
* "Ghetto" (Remix) - 4:27

### US 12" vinyl

* "Ghetto" - 3:57
* "Ghetto" (Reggaeton Remix) (Feat. Tego Calderón, Ali B & Yes R) - 5:40
* "Ghetto" (International Remix) (Feat. Ali B & Yes R) - 4:17
* "Ghetto" (Instrumental) - 3:57

### Dutch 3CD single set

* CD1
* "Ghetto" (International Remix) (Feat. Ali B & Yes R) - 4:17
* "Ghetto" (Live On The Box, Amsterdam) - 3:46
* "Ghetto" (International Remix) (Feat. Ali B & Yes R) (Video) - 4:23
* CD2
* "Ghetto" (International Remix) (Feat. Ali B & Yes R) - 4:17
* "Lonely" (Live On The Box, Amsterdam) - 3:41
* "Locked Up" (Live On The Box, Amsterdam) - 2:58
* CD3
* "Ghetto" (International Remix) (Feat. Ali B & Yes R) - 4:17
* "Ghetto" (Reggaeton Remix) (Feat. Tego Calderon, Ali B & Yes R) - 5:40
* "Ghetto" (Reggaeton Remix) (Feat. Tego Calderon, Ali B & Yes R) (Video) - 5:40

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | November 1, 2004 (2004-11-01) | Rhythmic contemporary radio | SRC, Universal | |
# Caroline Lizius

Caroline Lizius (24 March 1824, Aschaffenburg – 11 December 1908, Köln) was a German soprano in the Munich court music between 1844 and 1848. She also appeared in the Gallery of Beauties gathered by King Ludwig I of Bavaria in 1842.

## Life

Caroline was born in Aschaffenburg in 1824 to Christoph Franz Lizius and Catharina Sodi. Her father was appointed as a Royal Bavarian court musician and worked as a music teacher (singing, violin) at the music school of the royal study institutions (lyceum, high school and Latin school) from 1819/20 to 1840/41.
When Caroline was sixteen, she met King Ludwig I of Bavaria for the first time. A short time later, she moved to Munich, where her life was financed by the king. Her father and brother also had careers during this time. The king had Joseph Karl Stieler paint her as early as 1841 and Ludwig immediately commissioned a second in 1843 as Caroline "had become more beautiful". The first portraits of her - a youthful one and the second one in a dark velvet. The king also left her "24000 gulden (over 3 million dollars) in his will if she never married, which was to be used as a dowry if she did marry."
In 1849, Caroline eventually married a legation councilor and had a son, believed to be the king's son. Lola Montez and Caroline Lizius knew each other but did not like each other. The king had promised Lola that he would only see Caroline in her presence.