OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Tyler Jr.

John Tyler Jr. (April 27, 1819 – January 26, 1896) was an American army colonel, attorney, politician, and writer. He was the fourth son of John Tyler, the tenth president of the United States. Tyler served as Assistant Secretary of War of the Confederate States. Previously, Tyler served as private secretary for his father's presidential administration.

## Early life and education

John Tyler Jr. was born on April 27, 1819, to John Tyler and Letitia Tyler. He was a member of the Tyler family. He had fourteen siblings: Mary, Robert, Letitia, Elizabeth, Anne, Alice, Tazewell, David, John Alexander, Julia, Lachlan, Lyon, Robert Fitzwalter and Margaret Pearl. His mother was from a wealthy planter family who owned Cedar Grove plantation. His father was U.S. representative for Virginia's 23rd district congressional district from a wealthy slave-owning Virginia family, descended from the First Families of Virginia.
Tyler attended the University of Virginia and the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied American law and government.

## Career

Tyler served as a captain in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War. Previously, Tyler served as private secretary for his father's presidential administration. In later life, he served as a colonel in the Confederate States Army. After the Civil War, Tyler practiced law in Baltimore before being appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant to a minor role in the Internal Revenue Bureau in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Death and legacy

Tyler died on January 26, 1896. He was temporarily placed in the Public Vault at the Congressional Cemetery. His funeral was hosted at his late residence, 1217 B street southeast, on January 29, at 11 o'clock. He was then buried at Arlington National Cemetery. He was the last surviving son of former President John Tyler's first marriage.
# Pseudovertagus phylarchus

Pseudovertagus phylarchus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Samsung T559 Comeback

The Samsung Comeback (SGH-T559) is a mobile phone announced by T-Mobile on 22 July 2009 and released in Q3 2009. The phone has a full QWERTY keyboard, and is primarily a messaging phone, though it does have internet capability.

## Overview

The Comeback has a 2.0-megapixel camera, an HTML browser with Flash Lite, 3G support, stereo Bluetooth, and a music player that supports MP3, AAC/AAC+, WMA, MPEG4, WAV, MIDI, and RealAudio formats. It has an SAR of 1.35 watts per kilogram.
The phone comes in White/Cherry Red or Grey/Plum colors. The Alphanumeric keypad glows orange on both color choices.
# Dirk Verbeuren

Dirk Verbeuren (born 8 January 1975) is a Belgian musician and the current drummer of American thrash metal band Megadeth, amongst other projects. He previously was a member of the Swedish melodic death metal band Soilwork.
Verbeuren recorded five albums and a live DVD/Blu-ray with Soilwork, and performed in Europe, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Russia and China as a headlining act between early 2004 and July 2016. In 2016, Verbeuren left Soilwork to join Megadeth as a full-time member. With Megadeth, Verbeuren has since recorded the album The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!, released in September 2022.

## Influences

Verbeuren cites Dave Lombardo and Mick Harris as earliest influences on his drumming. Other influences include Gavin Harrison, Sean Reinert, Gene Hoglan, Tomas Haake, Steve Flynn, Pete Sandoval, Morgan Ågren, Tony Laureano and Chad Smith. Verbeuren is also a fan of hip hop music and mentioned The Beastie Boys, Run-DMC, and Public Enemy as his favourite hip hop groups in his teen years.

## Equipment

Verbeuren is endorsed by Tama Drums and sticks, Meinl cymbals, Evans Drumheads, Toontrack software, dB drumshoes and Alien Ears in-ear monitors. He recorded four elaborate MIDI drum packs for Toontrack: Library of the Extreme: Blasts and Fills, Death & Thrash, Fill Insanity and Metal Beats and contributed MIDI tracks to The Metal Foundry SDX and Metal! EZX.

## Session work

* As I Destruct
* Bralalalala (4 albums between 2018-2024)
* Brave the Cold
* Colosso
* Jeff Loomis
* Malevolence
* Naglfar
* The Devin Townsend Project
* Eths, session drummer on Ankaa (2016)
* Warrel Dane
* Satyricon (live session drums, January 2014)
* Sybreed
* Darkride
* Hassan Iqbal
* Yyrkoon
* Articulus

## Personal life

Verbeuren is vegan.
# LocalLink 38 (BaltimoreLink)

LocalLink 38 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore between Westgate and Medfield. Primarily serving high school students traveling to the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute and Western High School campuses, the route was suspended on April 6, 2020, as schools closed during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maryland Transit Administration announced that the route would remain suspended on September 30, 2020, along with the LocalLink 92, while all other LocalLink routes would continue service. In Fall 2021, as Baltimore City Schools re-opened for in-person instruction, the MTA restored the LocalLink 38 route as a limited service for school trips on weekdays only. The bus departs from North Bend Loop, near the corner of North Bend Road and Edmondson Avenue just outside the western edge of the city border, and terminates at Poly Western High, near the intersection of Cold Spring Lane and Falls Road in north Baltimore, for two morning trips scheduled 5 minutes apart. Two reverse trips also scheduled 5 minutes apart run after school.

## Performance

The LocalLink 38 route had the lowest on-time performance out of any route serving Baltimore City Schools during its operation prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was on-time for 40% of trips in October 2019, and 45.2% of trips in February 2020.
The MTA defines on-time arrival as within a window from two minutes early to seven minutes late. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the LocalLink 38 bus was more frequently ahead of schedule than delayed. During the first week of service after reinstatement, from August 30 to September 3, 2021, on-time performance was 47.2%. These trips were late more often than they were early.
# LocalLink 52 (BaltimoreLink)

Route 52 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore and its suburbs. The line is a dedicated service for employees of Stella Maris, a complex of long term care facilities in Timonium, Maryland. Route 52 replaced Route 12 under BaltimoreLink.

## History

Route 52 was formed in 2005 as Route 12 as replacement for the Stella Maris branch of Route 8, which was discontinued as a part of the Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative. The branch, along with all other special branches of Route 8, were proposed for total elimination with no replacement under the original GBBI plans. But due to public outcry, service to Stella Maris was retained by MTA on the new Route 12 that operated back then out of the Lutherville Light Rail Stop at the same times these trips were previously provided on the Route 8. MTA continued to serve Stella Maris on the basis that the organization is non-profit, while all other discontinued former branches of Route 8 served for-profit employers.
The original route of Route 12 that started in 2005 was via Ridgely Road and Dulaney Valley Road, but this route was modified twice in February 2006 due to community opposition from Timonium area residents to operating buses on residential streets. On February 5, the route was modified to Cranbrook Road and some other local roads in the Cockeysville area, and on February 19, the new routing was via York Road, Fairmount Avenue, and Dulaney Valley Road, similar to the old Route 8 branch.
On August 24, 2008, Route 12 was modified again to operate between Stella Maris and Greenmount and North Avenues. This was done to enable the line to have a direct connection with bus routes 13, 22, 33, 44, and 55. Such connections were found to be far more in demand than those to the light rail, and riders wishing to connect to the light rail were advised to transfer to Route 8.
Today, Route 12 is one of two buses operated by MTA for the benefit of a single employer. The other is Route 104, which serves Johns Hopkins Hospital.

### BaltimoreLink

On June 18, 2017, as part of the BaltimoreLink transit overhaul Route 12 will be replaced in its entirety by LocalLink 52.
# Robert Poynter

Robert Addison "Bobby" Poynter (born December 5, 1937) is an American retired sprinter. He ran collegiately for San Jose State College, where he was coached by Bud Winter. He was the runner up at the 1959 NCAA Championships in the 100 yard dash and 220 yard dash. In the 220, he lost to San Jose State teammate Ray Norton. That same year he won a gold medal at the Pan American Games as a member of the American 4x100 meters relay. During that 1959 season he was ranked #3 in the world in both the 100 meters and the 200 meters.
While at Pasadena High School, he won the 220 at the CIF California State Meet in 1955 and 56. His 21.0 in 1956 was the state record. Those same years he placed third and second in the 100, beaten by Ken Dennis in 1955 (later defeating Dennis in the 220). He was the 1956 CIF Southern Section Athlete of the Year. In 1957, running for Pasadena City College, he won the California Community College title in the 220 and 100 runner up.
After getting his master's degree at Cal Poly, he coached at Silver Creek High School and also San Jose City College, taking his protégé Millard Hampton to a 1976 Olympic gold medal and individual silver medal. He had a similar arrangement taking Andre Phillips to eventually achieving a 1988 gold medal. He was also decathlete Bruce Jenner's sprint coach. More recently, he is sprint coach at West Valley College.
After USA failed to put an athlete into the final of the 2012 Olympics 400 meters, Poynter was asked for analysis:
   "I believe that we do not provide room for younger 400 runners to develop and just rely on retreads. It takes hard work, discipline, and support from our educational system. Physical education and track has been cutback or eliminated in many schools. If we do not increase and develop runners in our community I can only see the problem getting worse."
# Genaro Hernández vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.

Genaro Hernández vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. was a professional boxing match contested on October 3, 1998 for the WBC super featherweight title. The fight took place at the Las Vegas Hilton in Winchester, Nevada and was Mayweather's first world title fight.

## Background

In July 1998, it was announced that reigning WBC super featherweight champion Genaro Hernández would meet undefeated up-and-comer Floyd Mayweather Jr. on October 3 that same year. The 21-year old Mayweather was less than two years into his professional career when the fight was made official but was a perfect 17–0 with 13 knockouts. Despite his relative inexperience and having not yet fought a fighter the calibre of Hernández, Mayweather and his father and trainer Floyd Mayweather Sr. insisted that promoter Bob Arum make the fight with Arum explaining that the younger Mayweather "wants to make his mark and establish himself as a star" by defeating Hernández. Hernández, a 32-year old veteran of 40 professional fights had lost only once at the time of his fight with Mayweather, being bested by Oscar De La Hoya three years earlier in a bout for the then lightly guarded WBO lightweight title. Hernández, who admitted that he had taken Mayweather as an opponent due to the lucrative $600,000 payday he received, suggested that his experience and intelligence would give him the edge over his much younger opponent explaining "I think that's an advantage for me. He may be too excited and that could lead to him making a few errors. It could drain him, little by little." However, Mayweather countered that he was "younger, faster and stronger. I'm the complete package." When the fight was first announced, the betting odds were even, though Mayweather was installed as a -160 favorite by the time of the fight.

## The fight

In what would become a precursor to his subsequent fights, Mayweather dominated Hernández through the course of eight rounds, taking nearly every round on all three of the judge's scorecards. Mayweather landed over half of his thrown punches, scoring 221 of 412 thrown punches for a 54% success rate, while Hernández struggled mightily to land sustained offense and only landed 103 of 314 punches. By the end of the eight round, with Hernández taking a lot of abuse from Mayweather and his right eye beginning to swell shut, Hernández's brother and trainer Rudy informed Genaro that he would not allow him to go back out for the ninth round. After referee Jay Nady confirmed this, the fight was stopped, giving Mayweather the victory by corner retirement.

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBC Super Featherweight Title

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United States | HBO |
# Abraham Icek Tuschinski

Abraham Icek Tuschinski (Polish spelling: Tuszyński) (Brzeziny (near Łódź), 14 May 1886 – Auschwitz, 17 September 1942) was a Dutch businessman of Jewish Polish descent who ordered the construction of the Tuschinski Theater, a famed cinema in Amsterdam.

## Biography

While emigrating to the United States in 1903 Tuschinski decided to remain in Rotterdam during his stopover there. He found success as a cinema owner, opening his first four cinemas in 1911: the Thalia, Cinema Royal, Scala and Olympia. His most luxurious cinema in Rotterdam, the Grand Theater, opened in 1928.
His crowning achievement, the Tuschinski Theater, opened its doors in Amsterdam on 28 October 1921. The theater had an audience capacity of 1620, which made it the largest Dutch cinema at the time. The unique design of this building was a mix of three modern styles: Amsterdamse School, Art Deco and Jugendstil. The elaborate exterior and opulent, richly decorated interior were restored to their former glory in the period 1998–2002. Tuschinski also opened another famed Amsterdam cinema, the Roxy Theater, in 1928.
When World War II broke out, Tuschinski lost all his cinemas in Rotterdam when the city was bombed by the Germans on 14 May 1940 (see Rotterdam Blitz). On 1 July 1942 he was transported to the Westerbork concentration camp in the northeast of the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.
# Catherine Salvaresso

Catherine Salvaresso, or Ecaterina Salvaresso (died 1590 in Tripoli) was a princess consort of Wallachia. She was married to Alexandru II Mircea and was the mother of Mihnea Turcitul. She was the regent of Wallachia during the minority of her son from 1577 until 1583.
Salvaresso was from a Catholic Italian family and a resident of the Italian quarter in Constantinople, where she met Alexandru II Mircea during his pilgrimage. They married in Pera in 1558, and she converted to the Orthodox faith. She founded the convent Slătioarele and imported to first printing press in Bucharest in 1573. In 1577, her spouse died and she became the regent of her son, who was at that time a hostage of the Ottomans.
# William Nicholas Searancke

William Nicholas Searancke (born William George Niccoll Searancke; bapt. 11 April 1817 – 29 April 1904) was a New Zealand surveyor, land purchase commissioner, resident magistrate and land agent.

## Biography

He was born in St Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, England in 1817. Searancke established two families, one Māori and later one Pākehā (English). A granddaughter of Searancke, Te Puea Herangi (also known as Princess Te Puea), became notable as a Māori leader in the early twentieth century.
In 1858, he was appointed District Commissioner in the Land Purchase Department in Wellington. He was sent to the Wairarapa. He had 4 children with Hariata Rangitaupua of Ngati Maniapoto. He had become notorious for negotiating secret deals and reneging on his promises. Searancke was exasperated with Wairarapa Māori, calling them unmitigated scoundrels. Searancke saw that Māori were very poor and would eventually sell. In 1858 he bought two large areas of Māori land-the Tupurupuru and Maungaraki blocks for the government.
In July 1869 Searanke was the resident magistrate in the Waikato. He was present when the renegade Te Kooti, who had escaped with many Hau Hau prisoners from the Chatham Islands came to Te Kuiti to confront the Maori King Tawhaio. Te Kooti had vowed on his arrival back in Gisborne to replace Tawhaio as Maori king of New Zealand. Searanke reported to the government that Te kooti's presence in the king country appeared to paralyze the Waikato. Te Kooti put the fear of god into them by ordering his 500 men to load their guns and fire over the heads of the approaching Waikato. Te Kooti then ordered them to bring all their greenstone to him which he destroyed. The standoff continued for over a week with Tawhaio refusing to even see Te Kooti who was deliberately snubbed, being forced to camp outside the village on the roadside in contravention of all normal protocol for visitors. From Te Kuiti Searancke travelled with Te Kooti and chief Horonuku, who had spoken out in favour of Te Kooti, to visit Louis Hetet, a French trader who was considered Maniapotos' pakeha. At the meeting Rewi abstained from drinking but Te Kooti got very drunk and talked at length about the reasons for his previous actions but not about his future plans. Searancke warned Te Kooti that his "escort" would prevent him travelling down the Mokau valley and obliged him to return to Taupo again.
# William Dole

William Dole (died 1403) was a Canon of Windsor from 1377 to 1403.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Vicar of Exning, Suffolk 1371
* Vicar of Maresfield, Sussex
* Vicar of Croydon, Surrey 1371
He was appointed to the first stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1377 and held the canonry until 1403.
# Debbugs

Debbugs is the software powering the Debian project's issue tracking system. Uniquely it doesn't have any form of web-interface to edit bug reports – all modification is done through email. Debbugs was mainly written by Ian Jackson, former Debian project leader.
Debbugs consists of a set of scripts which maintain a database of problem reports. The scripts have been parameterised so that they can be used for other projects besides Debian. The system runs on Unix-like operating systems such as Unix and Linux. Most of the source code is written in Perl. It is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License.
It is strongly recommended that people use the reportbug program when reporting bugs in Debian.

## History

Debbugs started as a rudimentary issue tracking system in 1994. The software was generalized starting from 1997 but was only officially released as Debbugs 1 in January 1999.
Soon after the GNOME project abandoned Debbugs, the KDE project also switched to Bugzilla in 2002.

## Deployments

The oldest and largest deployment of Debbugs is the Debian project's. As of March 2018, the Debian debbugs instance had handled over 890,000 bug reports.
The GNU Project has deployed a public instance of debbugs that can be used by GNU software or GNU Savannah-hosted free software.

## Integration

Ubuntu's Launchpad recognizes and integrates with Debian's debbugs instance.
# Max Leopold Wagner

Max Leopold Wagner (17 September 1880 – 9 July 1962) was a German philologist and ethnologist, particularly known for his studies on the Sardinian language. He also carried out pioneering research on the Spanish language in Hispanic America. In a posthumous review of his three-volume Dizionario etimologico sardo, Ernst Pulgram wrote: It can only be hoped that ... there will arise ... men like Wagner: original thinkers, deep specialists, and great synthesizers of knowledge all at the same time.

## Biography

Wagner was born in Munich. Wagner gained his doctorate from the University of Würzburg, Germany; his thesis was entitled Lautlehre der südsardischen Mundarten (published in 1907). He then taught languages in Istanbul, learning Arabic, Greek, Turkish and Romanian. He started to study Judaeo-Spanish and became interested in Hispanic studies, moving to Mexico in 1913 and subsequently travelling in Latin America. He returned to Germany after the start of the First World War, taking a position at the University of Berlin. In the mid-1920s, he moved to Italy, spending most of his time in Rome and Naples, and working on the Italian linguistic atlas, AIS - Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz, under Karl Jaberg and Jakob Jud.
He held an academic position at the University of Coimbra, Portugal (1947–51), as well as a guest professorship at the University of Illinois, USA (1948–49). He then moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked on his Dizionario etimologico sardo, with the assistance of Raffaele Urciolo, until his death in Washington, D.C. in 1962.

## Research

Wagner did research in the context of the Sardinian language, also studying the jargons and dialects of Sicily, Judaeo-Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan and American Spanish. His comprehensive synthesis of American-Spanish linguistics, published in 1949, was the first extended study of the language. He also studied the relationship between the Berber languages and Romance languages and in general conducted studies on the languages and cultures of the peoples of the Mediterranean Sea.
He had a particular interest in argot, cant, and the idioms of those living on the margins of society, as evidenced in his essay Comments on the bogotanian caló, a text about the manners of speech of impoverished children in Bogotá.

## Selected works

* Fonetica storica del sardo, by Max Leopold Wagner, ed. Trois, Cagliari, 1984
* Dizionario etimologico sardo (1960, 1962, 1964)
* La lingua sarda (1951)
* Apuntaciones sobre el caló bogotano (1950)
* Lingua e dialetti dell'America spagnola (1949)
* Historische Lautlehre des Sardischen (1941); Fonetica storica del sardo, Italian translation by Giulio Paulis, ed. Trois, Cagliari, 1984
* Caracteres generales del judeo-español de Oriente (1930)
* Die spanisch-amerikanische Literatur in ihren Hauptströmungen (1924)
* Amerikanisch-spanisch und Vulgärlatein (1920)