OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Invincible (rapper)

Ilana Weaver (born 1980 or 1981), also known as Ill Weaver and more commonly by their stage name Invincible, is an American and Israeli rapper based in Detroit.

## Early life

Weaver's mother is Israeli, and their father is from St. Louis, Missouri. When they were one year old, they moved to Israel, returning to the United States at the age of 7. Their first language was Hebrew; they learned English from hip-hop music as a child and stopped speaking Hebrew by age ten. Upon their return to the United States, they first lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, then moved to Detroit.
At age 15, Weaver started performing at open mic nights and getting into Detroit's battle scene in its late-1990s heyday. Weaver's passion for activism was sparked when members of the Ku Klux Klan gathered and spoke at Ann Arbor's city hall. Invincible was disgusted with what they heard, but felt they could not do anything about it.

## Career

Beginning in 1997, Invincible was a member of the Anomalies crew. They collaborated with Finale, Suheir Hammad, Marco Polo, Tunde Olaniran, and Waajeed of the Platinum Pied Pipers.
In 2008, Invincible released their debut album, ShapeShifters, via Emergence, a record label they co-founded. In 2010, Invincible performed at the Can A Sista Rock a Mic? festival in Washington, D.C. That same year, Invincible received attention after the music video for "Ropes" was banned on mtvU, MTV's college-targeted channel, after it was deemed "too problematic" because of its theme of suicide. The ban was later lifted. Also around this time, Invincible worked in youth organizing with Detroit Summer's Live Arts Media Project and the US-Palestine Youth Solidarity Network.

## Personal life

Weaver identifies as gender-nonconforming, and uses they/them pronouns. They hold American and Israeli citizenship. Weaver is anti-Zionist and a critic of Israel.
# Utkal Sammilani

Utkala Sammilani (Odia: ଉତ୍କଳ ସମ୍ମିଳନୀ) The Utkal Sabha Sammilani was a welfare organization formed on August 16, 1882, in Cuttack, Odisha primarily meant for the unification of Odia (Oriya)-speaking tracts and promotion of elected local self- Government. It is an Indian social and cultural organization. It was founded in Cuttack,Odisha by Madhusudan Das and continues in present times.

## History

Utkal Sammilani was founded by Madhusudan Das. Its first meeting was held in Rambha in 1903 and included 62 "permanent members". The organization's first objective was to campaign for the unification of the state of Odisha, known as the Oriya Movement.
A conference was held in 1920 in Chakradharpur and the organization decided to join the non-cooperation movement that had recently been endorsed by the Indian National Congress. It elected a new president, Basanta Kumar Panigrahi, in 2002.
In 2010, Utkal Samilani, requested that the Indian government grant "Classical language status" to Odia and take appropriate actions to preserve the interests of the people who speak Odia but reside outside their home state. Utkal Sammilani was a key player in the transformation of the state of Orissa to its modern-day status as Odisha and it opposed Andhra Pradesh's Polavaram project in 2010.
# Mars Hill Lions

The Mars Hill Lions are the athletic teams that represent Mars Hill University, located in Mars Hill, North Carolina, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.
The Lions are full members of the South Atlantic Conference, home to 18 of its 21 athletics programs. The men's and women's swimming programs are members of the single-sport Appalachian Swimming Conference, and the acrobatics and tumbling team is an associate member of Conference Carolinas.
Mars Hill have been members of the SAC since its founding in 1975.

## Individual teams
### Cross country

The men's cross country team have been highly successful over the last two decades; from 1997 to 2014 they won 18 straight conference championships; in 2016 they won their 19th conference championship. In 2014 the men's cross country team won the NCAA Division II Southeast Regional championship and advanced to the Division II national championship meet, and in 2015 they finished in second place in the Division II Southeast Regional championship and advanced to the Division II national meet. In June 2017, Nathan Jones, a member of the Mars Hill cross country team, won the South Atlantic Conference Man of the Year Award, and in 2018 Mars Hill baseball player Zac Brown won the SAC Man of the Year Award.

### Football

In December 2011, Mars Hill running back Jonas Randolph won the prestigious Harlon Hill Trophy, which is given each year to the best player in NCAA Division II football.

## Club sports
### Cycling

In May 2011 the cycling team won the USA Cycling Collegiate Division II national championship. In 2012 they finished in second place nationally, and in May 2015 the Mars Hill cycling team finished the season ranked in first place nationally among Division II teams.
# Edward Banker Willis

Edward Banker Willis (January 9, 1831 – December 7, 1879) was a United States military officer during the American Civil War. He participated in the Trans-Mississippi Theater, fighting rebels and hostile native Americans in the frontier of Arizona and New Mexico.

## Biography

Willis was born on January 9, 1831, in New York City and when he was nineteen he traveled west for the California Gold Rush. On August 24, 1861, he mustered into the service of the Union Army, becoming a first lieutenant and later a captain of Company A, 1st California Infantry. From San Diego, Willis marched with James H. Carleton's expedition across New Mexico Territory and was involved in the capture of Tucson, an old Spanish presidio defended by a handful of militia. After that he headed south for the mining town of Mowry in order to arrest a suspected traitor named Sylvester Mowry. For his conduct in the Civil War, Willis was promoted to major on May 5, 1863. In September, Willis led a scouting party against the Navajo and later was on the board to determine where to build Fort Whipple. Leaving Fort Wingate on November 7, 1863, he went to Little Chino Valley, north of Prescott, and opened the new fort on December 23. However, the fort was moved on May 11, 1864, to its present location near Prescott. On June 30, 1864, Willis fought a small engagement with Apaches along the Salt River. On September 5, he mustered out of the 1st California Infantry and joined up with the 1st New Mexico Infantry at Santa Fe, becoming a lieutenant colonel on February 5, 1865. In January 1866 Willis was in command of Fort Selden when he heard a rumor that a large band of Apaches had sacked the Janos presidio in Chihuahua. Hastily he organized an expedition of fifty infantrymen and twenty-five cavalrymen to march to the aid of the Mexican citizens there. But when the column arrived, ten days later, Willis learned that the citizens had successfully fought the Apaches for two days. The rest fled into the surrounding mountains. Willis was honorably discharged at Santa Fe on November 1, 1866. He then became a civil engineer in New Mexico, Arizona California, Oregon, Washington and Oklahoma Territory before retiring to Omaha, Nebraska. Willis died at Fontenelle, Iowa on December 7, 1879, leaving a wife but no children.
# Tom Herrin

Thomas Edward Herrin (September 12, 1929 – November 29, 1999) was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1954 season. He played college baseball and basketball at Louisiana Tech University. Listed at 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 190 lb., Herrin batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.
Herrin posted a 1–2 record with a 7.31 ERA in 14 appearances, including eight strikeouts, 22 walks, and 28⅓ innings of work. He was not credited with a save.
Herrin died in Homer, Louisiana, at age 70.

## Sources

* Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Md. Tauhedul Islam

Md. Tauhedul Islam is a Bangladeshi diplomat and the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Singapore. He was the Consul General of Bangladesh in Kunming.

## Early life

Islam completed an MBBS. He later completed a masters in diplomacy at the University of Oxford. He completed another masters in defence studies at the National Defense College. He has a PhD in climate change at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Islam joined the 17th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service as an foreign service cadre in 1998. He came first in the recruitment exam.
Islam has served in diplomatic outposts in Los Angeles and Jakarta. Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations from 2009 to 2013. In January 2014, Islam, who was the Bangladesh Consul General in Milan, when he was accused of sexual harassment. The ministry of foreign affairs created an investigation team which included Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Jishnu Roy Chowdhury, director Kazi Anarkoly, and Additional Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office Paban Chowdhury found evidence in favor of the allegations. As a result, Islam was withdrawn from his post.
Islam was a Director-General in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2016. He was then appointed Consul General of Bangladesh in Kunming. He helped organize the Bangladesh-China Youth Camp 2019 at the Yunnan University. He said that 4000 out of ten thousand Bangladesh students in China were studying in Yunnan University.
Islam was appointed High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Singapore on 29 September 2020. He organized a joint concert with India to celebrate 50 years of friendship between the two countries. AK Abdul Momen, Minister of Foreign Affairs, choose Islam as the next Ambassador of Bangladesh to Austria. He said all allegations against Islam were proven false. Momen called Islam, "He is a very good officer. He is very bright and intelligent. He is a doer. He is a performer. I will continue to defend him as long as I am here,". Austria refused to accept him as ambassador.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government it was alleged the previous government raised allegations of sexual harassment against him in 2014 in Milan to sabotage his career.
# Carl Harvey

Carl Harvey (born 1 October 1958) is a Jamaican born Canadian guitarist and record producer who recorded as a member of Crack of Dawn and The Aggrovators in the 1970s, and later became guitarist for Toots & the Maytals.

## Early life and education

Harvey was born in Jamaica and emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada with his family at an early age. He began playing guitar aged 13 and also played the tuba at school.

## Career

After listening to music by Jimi Hendrix, Harvey joined the Toronto funk and soul band Crack of Dawn, which was signed by Columbia Records and had hits in Canada with "It's Alright" and "Keep the Faith" in 1976. In the mid-1970s, Harvey visited Jamaica regularly and recorded as a member of Bunny Lee's house band The Aggrovators, playing on albums such as Kaya Dub, Jackie Mittoo's In Cold Blood and King in the Arena, and also played guitar on Willi Williams' Messenger Man. In 1978, he went into the studio with Lee to record several tracks where he played improvised guitar over some of Lee's classic rhythms. These were released in 1979 as the album Ecstasy of Mankind on the British label Cancer. Although the record was unavailable for many years, it was released by Rhino Records in 1994, who sold it as a Lee "Scratch" Perry album, under the title Guitar Boogie Dub. The album was given a wider release, with correct title and credits, in 2005 by Makasound Records.
In the 1980s, Harvey became the lead guitarist of Toots & the Maytals, and has been with the band for over twenty-five years. The band performed internationally, including in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Harvey also toured with his own band, with Jackie Mittoo, and worked as a record producer, producing four albums by Messenjah (two of which were nominated for Juno Awards), and recordings by the Juno-winning Kim Richardson and Sway. He later played lead guitar in Messenjah.
Harvey released a second solo album, The Times, in 2005.

## Solo discography

* Ecstasy of Mankind (1979), Cancer
* The Times (2005) - Carl Harvey (credited to Carl Harvey & Friends)
* Unleashed EP (2012) - Carl Harvey Project
# Cumberland Railway (Pennsylvania)

The Cumberland Railway was an interurban trolley system of the early 20th century in central Pennsylvania. Built in 1908, the line ran 12 miles (19 km) from Carlisle to Newville. Poorly capitalized, the line failed in 1918 and was scrapped.
The line was projected to extend to Harrisburg and Shippensburg, where it would have connected to the Chambersburg and Shippensburg Railway, and through that line to the Chambersburg, Greencastle and Waynesboro Street Railway, providing service from Harrisburg to Maryland.
The CR used a 5 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1,588 mm) broad gauge, similar to other Pennsylvania interurban lines.
# Deadwood Central Railroad

The Deadwood Central Railroad (DCRX) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It was founded by Deadwood, South Dakota resident J.K.P. Miller and his associates in 1888 to serve their mining enterprises in the Black Hills. In 1928, the railroad stretched for a total length of 15.781 miles (25.397 km).

## History

The first intent of the railroad was to connect Deadwood and Lead City. The company was organized on August 20, 1888, and, on September 21, the railroad was chartered. In 1893, the railroad was bought out by the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, a subsidiary of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q). The line continued to operate as the Deadwood Central Railroad.
In 1902, the track between Lead and Deadwood was electrified and passenger service was provided with 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge interurban cars. Between Pluma and Deadwood, the tracks were shared with the 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge CB&Q, with a third rail laid to make the track dual gauge. This service was abandoned in 1924 with the permission of the Interstate Commerce Commission, due to operating losses and deterioration of equipment. In 1904, the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad name was dropped after a policy change, and all railroads operated by it began being operated under the name of the CB&Q.
In total, the railroad had operated nearly 26 miles (42 km) of track, but over time, much of that was abandoned and taken up. The railroad also operated six locomotives. Due to the stock market crash of 1929, like other local railroads, the Deadwood Central Railroad was abandoned in 1930, and trucks began to operate in its place. One of the locomotives was dismantled in 1930, and another was leased to the Colorado and Southern Railway but was dismantled after being returned to the CB&Q in 1939.
The name was briefly revived at the Chicago Railroad Fair of 1948-49 when it was applied to the 3-foot (0.91 m) gauge excursion train which ran the length of the grounds, a popular ride for visitors to the Fair, which charged 10 cents per passenger. The train, supplied for the Fair by CB&Q, consisted of refurbished Colorado and Southern Number 9, a 2-6-0 built in 1882, and coaches, open observation cars and a railway post office car which had been built new by CB&Q in 1880's style. The complete train was acquired in 1956 by the Black Hills Central Railroad, but the Deadwood Central name was not continued.
# Descanso, Alpine and Pacific Railway

The Descanso, Alpine and Pacific Railway is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge heritage railroad owned and being relocated by the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum in Campo, California.

## History

The railroad was owned by Roy Athey and it opened in Alpine in May 1990. This little operation was a sole proprietorship and has one locomotive, a 1935 Brookville Equipment Corporation unit. The railroad had three stations; Shade, El Pozo and High Pass. The railway offered free train rides and historical narration to the public on most Sundays.
Athey built the railroad in his backyard with his friends. He operated it free of charge to anyone who wanted to ride it. In January 2018, he donated key parts of the railroad to the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum due to his inability to continue running the train.
# Chipmunk (software)

Chipmunk2D is a 2-dimensional real-time rigid body physics engine written by Scott Lembcke that is designed to be portable, lightweight, fast, and easy to use. Prior to version 7, two main versions of the library existed. Chipmunk2D Free was written purely in C99, and freely available under the terms of the MIT License. Chipmunk2D Pro was a proprietary upgrade designed for development on mobile devices. It included several high-level subroutines in Objective-C, and floating-point optimizations for the ARM processor. However, after version 7 the project was fully open-sourced.
Aside from Objective-C, there are official bindings for Ruby, and third party interfaces exist for Python, Haskell, OCaml, and others. Chipmunk is endorsed by a number of game libraries, including Aerosol, Gosu, and Cocos2d.

## Features

Chipmunk supports multiple collision primitives attached to one rigid body, and bodies may be joined by constraints. It has a flexible collision detection system with layers, exclusion groups and collision callbacks. Callbacks are defined based on user definable "collision types" and may reject collisions and even override the calculation of friction and elasticity coefficients.
Version 7 of the library introduced "Autogeometry", an image tracing feature that transforms a raster graphic into a polygonal shape usable by the library. This feature is currently only available in the Objective-C version of the library.
Chipmunk has been widely used on the iPhone, Mac/Windows/Linux, and other platforms, including Nintendo Wii and Sony PSP.
# South Street station (MBTA)

South Street station is a light rail surface stop on the MBTA Green Line B branch, located in the median of Commonwealth Avenue east of South Street in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. South Street is the lowest-ridership stop on the B branch, with just 214 daily boardings by a 2011 survey.

## Planned closure

Track work in 2018–19, which included replacement of platform edges at several stops, triggered requirements for accessibility modifications at those stops. Design for South Street and four other B Branch stops was 30% complete by December 2022. A design shown in March 2024 called for Chestnut Hill Avenue station and South Street station to be consolidated, with a single station located between Chestnut Hill Driveway and Chestnut Hill Avenue. In May 2024, the Federal Transit Administration awarded the MBTA $67 million to construct accessible platforms at 14 B and C branch stops including the consolidated station.
Additional stops were added to the B branch project in 2024. As of February 2025, the MBTA plans to advertise the $74 million design-build contract for bidding in May 2025. Construction is expected to take place from fall 2025 to mid-2027.
# East Waterford Lumber Company

The East Waterford Lumber Company was an early 20th-century company which leased and harvested timberland in Juniata and Perry County, Pennsylvania.

## Background

The company was organized by Daniel Buck of Bellefonte, James Hockenberry of East Waterford, and a third partner, named Brown, about 1905. The company built a sawmill, two stave mills, and a lath mill in East Waterford. This town was served by the narrow gauge Tuscarora Valley Railroad, which provided an outlet for finished lumber from the mills. The additional cost of transfer between the Tuscarora Valley and the standard gauge Pennsylvania Railroad forced the lumber company to specialize in finished lumber, rather than lower-margin mine props.
To bring timber to the mills, the company planned a logging railroad from a connection with the Tuscarora Valley at East Waterford toward its timberlands. The railroad was incorporated on May 16, 1905 as the East Waterford and Kansas Valley Railroad, and it acquired the rails and Climax locomotive of the Perry Lumber Company, which was then being dismantled.
The railroad was built using a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge, the same as the connecting Tuscarora Valley. The line ran south from the interchange at East Waterford and the mills along Horse Valley Road, following the road through Waterford Gap in Tuscarora Mountain. Past the mountain, it forked, with one branch running up Kansas Valley to the company's lumber camp at Big Knob, and the other running south along Horse Valley. The total length was less than 8 miles (13 km).
On April 1, 1907, Brown was bought out by Cummings McNitt, formerly a partner of the logging operation McNitt Bros. & Co. McNitt gradually purchased the interests of Buck and Hockenberry as logging progressed, and was sole owner when the company was wound up after exhaustion of the timber. McNitt entered into partnership with H.C. Hower, the lumber broker who disposed of much of the timber shipped over the Tuscarora Valley Railroad, and they formed the Juniata Lumber Company to log a tract in Maryland. The Climax locomotive was sold to the new company and the railroad was dismantled in 1909.
The line up Kansas Valley and a small part of the line in Horse Valley now lies within the boundaries of Tuscarora State Forest.
# Carles Bestit

Carles Bestit may refer to:
* Carles Bestit (footballer), Spanish footballer
* Carles Bestit Carcasona, Spanish doctor
# Erie West Subdivision

The Erie West Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania and Ohio. The line runs from Derby, New York southwest along the shore of Lake Erie to Cleveland, Ohio, along the former New York Central Railroad main line.
At its east end (east of downtown Buffalo), the Erie West Subdivision becomes the Buffalo Terminal Subdivision; at its west end (east of downtown Cleveland), it becomes the Cleveland Terminal Subdivision. This subdivision is also known as the Great Lakes Service Lane. Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited uses the Erie West Subdivision.

## History

The line was built by the Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad and opened in 1852. Through mergers, leases, and takeovers, it became part of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, New York Central Railroad, and Conrail. When Conrail was broken up in 1999, the main line east of Cleveland, including the Erie West Subdivision, was assigned to CSX. In 2007 in Painesville, Ohio on this line, a major freight train derailment occurred resulting in the spill of ethanol and a large fire.
In 2010, its eastern terminus was extended to Buffalo when the Lake Shore Subdivision was transferred from the Albany Division to the Great Lakes Division and absorbed.
# August 1906 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 19 August 1906, the second that year and the fourth in three years. For the first time in several decades no party won an overall majority, with the Liberal Regenerator Party emerging as the largest party with 65 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Liberal Regenerator Party | | | 65 |
| | Progressive Party | | | 45 |
| | Regenerator Party | | | 24 |
| | Progressive Dissidence | | | 4 |
| | Portuguese Republican Party | | | 4 |
| | Other parties and independents | | | 6 |
| Total | Total | | | 148 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 489,778 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 677,693 | 72.27 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
The results exclude seats from overseas territories.
# Orazio De Santis

Orazio de Santis, also known as L'Aquilano (active 1568–1577), was an Italian engraver of the Renaissance period. He was probably born in L'Aquila. He made prints based on the designs of Pompeo Aquilano. He also produced 74 plates of antique statues in Rome, the joint work of Santis and Cherubino Alberti, published in 1584.