OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilya Masodov

Ilya Masodov (unknown; some sources state 1966) is a modern Russian writer.

## Biography

According to the publisher, Ilya Masodov was born in 1966 in Leningrad. He worked as a school teacher for a while and moved to Germany. There is no trustworthy evidence of the existence of the writer. An agent of the writer, Dmitry Volchek, stated that Masodov is a real person, but Volchek himself is not aware of the fate of the writer after 2003.

## Debate over the identity of Masodov and the authorship

There is a discussion about whether Ilya Masodov is a real writer. According to one theory, Masodov is a pseudonym derived from the names of other Russian writers such as "Ma-" for Mamleev, "-so-" for Sorokin and "-dov" for Radov (or less commonly, for "Dovlatov"). Other people consider the name as an anagram from von Sacher-Masoch and Marquis de Sade. It is also argued that Ilya Masodov is a project of Marusya Klimova or her publisher named Dmitry Volchek.

## Style and language

Some critics found Masodov uses the "pared to the bones" creative approach of Vladislav Krapivin. Masodov works between two genres, namely "Necrorealism" and "guro" or "vampire horror".

## Works

Trilogy of novels 2001:
* The Darkness of Your Eyes (Мрак твоих глаз) - a mocking and surreal story about a teenage vampire girl who travels to Black Moscow in order to raise Lenin from the dead.
* The Heat of Your Hands (Тепло твоих рук)
* The Sweetness of Your Soft Lips (Сладость губ твоих нежных)
Additionally, a publisher of Masodov has stated that there is at least one unpublished novel by the author.
# Mercer Mall

Mercer Mall is a shopping mall serving Bluefield, West Virginia. Opened in 1980, the mall features J. C. Penney, Belk, Roses, Rural King, and Hobby Lobby, Five Below and seventy other store areas, most of which have been vacant for five or more years. It is managed by Ershig Properties.

## History

Although the facility boasts about 70 stores inside the mall, only about 35 stores are currently in operation inside the facility.
When it first opened in 1980, Mercer Mall had Sears, J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward, Stone & Thomas, and Leggett (now Belk). The Montgomery Ward closed in 1987, and the space became a Hills, which was sold to Ames in 1999. Stone & Thomas was sold to Elder-Beerman in 1998, but Elder-Beerman opted not to continue with the Bluefield store. Instead, Belk purchased the store and took the space for men's wear and home goods.
Carmike Cinemas operated a theater in a separate building at the mall until 2016 when AMC Theaters announced it would take over the space. On February 27th, 2023 AMC Classic Theater announced its closure. In May of 2023 a new business called Golden Ticket Cinema acquired the space, with an opening date yet to be announced.
After Ames closed in 2000, the space became Carolina Pottery, which closed in 2006 and became Steve & Barry's. The space then became Roses in 2009 following the closure of Steve & Barry's. Belk later closed the second store, which became a Hobby Lobby in 2014. Also in 2014, Sears announced the closing of the Mercer Mall store. Rural King opened in the former Sears space at the mall on February 18, 2017.
In October 2024, it was announced that Five Below would be taking over in the old FYE (retailer) location, opening in November 2024.
# 1950 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1950.

## Events

* 29 May – The Archers pilot episodes debut on BBC radio, aired on the Midlands opt-out of the BBC Home Service; the series will still be running 75 years later.
* 6 June – the BBC Light Programme first broadcasts Educating Archie, featuring ventriloquist Peter Brough and his schoolboy dummy Archie Andrews (sic.); the series runs for 10 years and averages 15 million listeners.
* 5 November – the BBC Light Programme first broadcasts Life with the Lyons, the UK's first sitcom, featuring British-domiciled American couple Ben Lyon and Bebe Daniels.
* 3 December – the BBC Light Programme first broadcasts the magazine and variety programme Calling All Forces featuring Ted Ray; his catchphrase "You should use stronger elastic" originates.
* Gracie Fields' radio show transfers from the BBC to Radio Luxembourg, where it is sponsored by Wisk soap powder.

## Debuts

* 16 January – Listen with Mother, on the BBC Light Programme (1950–1982)
* 6 June – Educating Archie, on the BBC Light Programme (1950–1960)
* 7 June – The Archers, pilot episode (1950–Present)
* 5 November – Life with the Lyons, on the BBC Light Programme (1950–1961)
* 3 December – Calling All Forces, on the BBC Light Programme (1950–1952)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1930s

* In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)
* Family Favourites (1945–1980)
* Down Your Way (1946–1992)
* Have A Go (1946–1967)
* Housewives' Choice (1946–1967)
* Letter from America (1946–2004)
* Woman's Hour (1946–Present)
* Twenty Questions (1947–1976)
* Any Questions? (1948–Present)
* Mrs Dale's Diary (1948–1969)
* Take It from Here (1948–1960)
* Billy Cotton Band Show (1949–1968)
* A Book at Bedtime (1949–Present)
* Ray's a Laugh (1949–1961)

## Births

* 2 February – Libby Purves, radio presenter.
* 12 May – Jenni Murray, journalist, presenter of Woman's Hour
* 5 June – Jonathan Fryer, foreign correspondent, writer and politician (died 2021)
* 8 July – Sarah Kennedy, radio presenter
# Young Communist League of Israel

The Young Communist League of Israel (Hebrew: ברית הנוער הקומוניסטי הישראלי, romanized: Brit HaNoar HaKomunisti HaYisra'eli; Arabic: اتحاد الشبيبة الشيوعية الاسرائيلي, romanized: Ittihad Alshibayabah Alshiyuaih Alasraili or for short: YCLI, Hebrew: בנק"י, Arabic: ا.ش.ش.ا) is an Israeli communist and anti-zionist youth movement. YCLI are a part of the Young Communist League (YCL). they serve as the youth wing of the Communist Party of Israel (Maki). YCLI are also a part of the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and even participated in its establishment between 1942 and 1945.
Members of the group operate in Nazareth, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and other cities across the country. They're also a part of the Anti-Occupation Bloc.

## History

The movement was established as a resistance movement in April 1924 by young activists aligned with the Palestine Communist Party (PKP). Its primary goal was to establish an organization dedicated to educating and mobilizing communist youth. The movement included both Jewish and Arab members, emphasizing on coexistence and solidarity across ethnic lines.
Unlike other socialist youth movements in Israel at the time, the Young Communist League of Israel never identified as zionist. The movement viewed zionism as a nationalistic and colonialist ideology that led to the displacement of the majority of the Palestinian population during what is now known as the Nakba. Their anti-zionist and communist stance often resulted in divisions and conflict, especially between them and the British that suppressed communist activities at Mandatory Palestine at the time.
Even after Israel's establishment, YCLI remained a communist Jewish-Arab movement advocating for Palestinian right of return, opposing military operations targeting Palestinians, and calling for an end to discrimination between Jews and Arabs. However, internal divisions weakened the movement over time and caused splits.
In 1967, YCLI members opposed the Six-Day War and the Israeli occupation, and they maintain this opposition to this day.
Omar Sa'ad, a member of YCLI, was imprisoned in December 2013 for refusing to enlist to the Israel Defense Forces.

## Traditions

YCLI's symbol features the hammer and sickle, a well-known communist emblem representing the solidarity of the proletariat. It also incorporates the red star associated with the communist ideology.
The movement shirt is a white button-up shirt adorned with a red triangular tie. It was traditionally worn by movement members during special events such as the May Day, Victory in Europe Day marking the defeat of the Nazis, as well as at YCLI and Maki conferences, among others. Similar movement shirts are a common feature in most communist youth organizations.
# Arturo Tosi

Arturo Tosi (25 July 1871 – 3 January 1956) was an Italian painter known best for his landscapes.

## Biography

Tosi was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy. He moved to Milan in 1882 and attended the school of nude studies at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts from 1890 to 1891. He made his debut at the 1st Esposizione Triennale di Belle Arti in 1891 and attracted the attention of Vittore Grubicy, who steered him towards the late 19th-century Lombard tradition. Specialising in landscapes of the valleys around Bergamo, he presented work at the national exhibition held in Milan to mark the inauguration of the Sempione Tunnel in 1906. His participation in the Venice Biennale began in 1909 with the 8th Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte della Città di Venezia and continued uninterruptedly until 1956. Tosi came into contact with the critic Margherita Sarfatti in the 1920s and held his first solo show in 1923 at the Galleria Pesaro in Milan. He served on the Novecento Italiano governing committee and took part in the movement's first and second exhibitions (Milan, 1926 and 1929) as well as those held outside Italy. One of the most respected Italian painters from the 1930s on, he became a member of the Academy of San Luca in 1943. He died in Milan in 1956.

## Legacy

Busto Arsizio dedicated their 'Liceo Scientifico' to Arturo Tosi
# Westbridge station

Westbridge was a railroad station located on the Main Line of the Long Island Rail Road. It was located on the main line south of Jamaica Avenue.

## History

The station opened as a pair of sheltered sheds on June 28, 1916 and a ticket office at street level. The station's original name was High Bridge.
In 1916 there was a complaint by the Westbridge Civic Association to have one train in each direction to stop at Westbridge as they do at Forest Hills and Kew Gardens.
Westbridge was out of service on January 1, 1939 and was discontinued as a station stop. However, Westbridge last appeared in an employee timetable on September 18, 1938.

## Station layout

The station had four tracks and two side platforms. There are still remnants of this station; at the south end crossing of Jamaica Avenue you can see where the platforms used to be, the concrete footstones are still there and can be seen along the westbound side. Westbridge used to operate as a freight station after its closing. There is currently some old wood which lays alongside the outer edge of the roadbed which is most likely from the Wooden shelter that used to be on the platform. Some current maps and atlases still have Westbridge listed as a freight only station to this day; quite to the contrary that freight is no longer used here. While this station was open, one could see BMT trains on the BMT Jamaica Line overhead from the main line tracks when the trains ran to 168th Street.
# Henning Webb Prentis Jr.

Henning Webb Prentis Jr. (July 11, 1884 - October 29, 1959) was an American industrialist, known as president of the Armstrong Cork Company, president of the National Association of Manufacturers, and recipient of the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1956. In the 1940s, he described the “Prentis Cycle”, according to which popular self-governance leads people from bondage to abundance and back to bondage.

## Life and work

Prentis was a son of Henning Webb Prentis Sr. and Mary Morton McNutt Prentis. He was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, attended Central High School in St. Louis graduating in 1901, and obtained his AB from the University of Missouri in 1903
After his graduation in 1903 he started his career in industry. In 1907 he joined the Armstrong Cork Company in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he worked his way up to First Vice President in 1933. In 1934 he became the next president of the Armstrong Cork Company. In his later years he was also president of the National Association of Manufacturers.
In 1956 the American Management Association and the ASME awarded him the annual Henry Laurence Gantt Medal for distinguished achievement in industrial management as a service to the community."

## The Prentis Cycle

In a 1943 address to the University of Pennsylvania entitled The Cult of Competency (later reprinted as Industrial Management in a Republic) Prentis described what has become known as The Prentis Cycle in which, he asserted, "popular self-government ultimately generates disintegrating forces from within", as:
    From bondage to spiritual faith; from spiritual faith to courage; from courage to liberty; from liberty to abundance, from abundance to selfishness; from selfishness to apathy; from apathy to dependency; and from dependency back to bondage once more.
In a 1946 book, Prentis renamed one stage of the cycle and added two stages. The cycle, as revised, is:
    From bondage to spiritual faith; from spiritual faith to courage; from courage to freedom; from freedom to abundance; from abundance to selfishness; from selfishness to complacency; from complacency to apathy; from apathy to fear; from fear to dependency; and from dependency back to bondage once more.

## Selected publications

* Prentis, Henning Webb. The Roots of American Liberty. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1941.
* Prentis, Henning Webb. Industrial Management in a Republic. No. 25. Printed at the Princeton University Press, 1943.

### Selected articles

* Henning W. Prentis, Jr. "The Cult of Competency: Address Delivered at the Mid-Year Convocation." University of Pennsylvania, February 1943.
* Prentis Jr, H. W. "Taxation and Business Initiative." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 266.1 (1949): 70-76.
* Prentis, H. W. "Liberal Education for Business and Industry." Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors (1915-1955) 38.3 (1952): 345-355.
* Prentis Jr, H. W. "The essential factors of good management." Mechanical Engineering 78.12 (1956): 1121-1124.

### Books

* Prentis, Henning Webb (1946). Bulwarks of freedom. The Newcomen Society of England, American Branch.
# Autovía A-67

The Autovía A-67 is a highway in north west Spain. It connects the Cantabrian Atlantic Coast at Santander to Palencia. It follows the route of the N-611.
It forms part of the Autovía A-8 until Torrelavega where it heads south through the Cantabrian mountains along the Besaya River. After Reinosa the road passes the head of the Ebro Reservoir with the source of the Ebro 3 km (2 mi) to the east. It then passes over Pozazal Pass (987m). The road then passes south west to Aguilar de Campoo. Thereafter the road has yet to be up-graded and follows the valley of the Pisuerga River.
At Osorno la Mayor the road crosses the Autovía A-231 and N-120. The road then crosses Tierra de Campos before meeting the Pisuerga River again at Palencia, where the road meets the Autovía A-62.
Because it crosses the Cantabrian mountain range from north to south, this communication route has routes of great technical complexity, including five viaducts, including the Montabliz viaduct, which became the highest bridge in Spain on its opening day and the sixth in Europe, being the most expensive work on the entire highway. The viaduct crosses the Bisueña river bed 145 meters above the ground.
* A-67 highway crossing the Cantabrian mountains range, near the Pozazal pass.
* Tunnel of Las Caldas, Cantabria.
* Construction of Viaduct of Montabliz, the highest bridge in Spain.
# Paul R. Wharton High School

Paul R. Wharton High School (also known as Wharton High School) is a public high school in Tampa, Florida, United States. It was established in 1997 and is part of the Hillsborough County Public Schools district.

## Demographics

Wharton High School is 30.1% Hispanic, 29.7% Black, 27.3% White, 6.9% Multi-Racial, 6.0% Asian, and 0.1% Indian.

## Athletics
### Soccer

In 2008, the boys' soccer team won the class 5A state championship.

### Tennis

The Wildcats boys tennis team won state championships in 2008, 2009, and 2010.

## Notable alumni

* Caroline DeLisle, Damallsvenskan goalkeeper
* Candice Dupree, WNBA player
* Larry Edwards, NFL player
* Adam Kluger, Business Magnate, Music Manager of Lil Yachty, Bhad Bhabie
* Ettore Ewen, professional wrestler
* Vernon Hargreaves, NFL player
* Chase Litton, NFL player
* Tre Odoms-Dukes, football player
* Auden Tate, NFL player
# FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991

The 1991 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships were held between February 11th and February 17th in Lake Placid, New York. The World Championships featured both men's and women's events in the Moguls, Aerials, Acro Skiing and the Combined.

## Results
### Men's results
#### Moguls

| Name | Nation |
| Edgar Grospiron | France |
| Bernard Brandt | Switzerland |
| Chuck Martin | United States |

#### Aerials

| Name | Nation |
| Philippe Laroche | Canada |
| John Ross | Canada |
| Dave Valenti | United States |

#### Acro Skiing

| Name | Nation |
| Lane Spina | United States |
| Roberto Franco | Italy |
| Dave Walker | Canada |

#### Combined

| Name | Nation | Result |
| Sergei Shupletsov | Soviet Union | 41.00 |
| Jeff Viola | Canada | 53.00 |
| Youri Gilg | France | 55.00 |

### Women's results
#### Moguls

| Name | Nation |
| Donna Weinbrecht | United States |
| Tatjana Mittermayer | Germany |
| Birgit Stein-Keppler | Germany |

#### Aerials

| Name | Nation |
| Vasilisa Semenchuk | Soviet Union |
| Elfie Simchen | Germany |
| Liselotte Johansson | Sweden |

#### Acro Skiing

| Name | Nation | Result |
| Ellen Breen | United States | 28.10 |
| Jan Bucher | United States | 27.69 |
| Cathy Fechoz | France | 25.50 |

#### Combined

| Name | Nation | Result |
| Maja Schmid | Switzerland | 41.00 |
| Conny Kissling | Switzerland | 42.00 |
| Kristean Porter | United States | 43.00 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | France | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Germany | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Against Jovinianus

Against Jovinianus (Latin: Adversus Jovinianum) is a two-volume treatise by the Church Father Saint Jerome.

## Jovinian's propositions

Jovinian, about whom little more is known than what is to be found in Jerome's treatise, published a Latin treatise outlining several opinions:
* That a virgin is no better, as such, than a wife in the sight of God.
* Abstinence from food is no better than a thankful partaking of food.
* A person baptized with the Spirit as well as with water cannot sin (as interpreted by Jerome; other commentators argue that Jovinian was actually referring to the impossibility of lapsing from Christianity)
* All sins are equal.
* There is but one grade of punishment and one of reward in the future state.
In addition to this, he held the birth of Jesus Christ to have been by a "true parturition"; that is, he disagreed with the common belief of his time, according to which the infant Jesus passed through the walls of the womb, as his resurrected body afterwards did out of the tomb or through closed doors.

## Response to Jovinian

Pammachius, Jerome's friend, brought Jovinian's book to the notice of Pope Siricius and it was shortly afterwards condemned in synods at that city and at Milan about 390 CE.
He subsequently sent Jovinian's books to Jerome, who answered them in the present treatise in 393. Little is known of Jovinian, but it has been conjectured from Jerome's remark in the treatise against Vigilantius, where Jovinian is said to have "amidst pheasants and pork rather belched out than breathed out his life," and by a kind of transmigration to have transmitted his opinions into Vigilantius, that he had died before 409, the date of that work.

## Outline of Against Jovinian

The first book is wholly on the first proposition of Jovinian, that relating to marriage and virginity. The first three chapters are introductory. The rest may be divided into three parts:
* Chapters 4–13 - An exposition, in Jerome's sense, of St. Paul's teaching in I Cor. 7.
* Chapters 14–39 - A statement of the teaching which Jerome derives from the various books of both the Old and the New Testaments.
* A denunciation of Jovinian (chapter 40), praise of virginity, and critique of marriage as a source of worldly distraction.
# Palazzo Pisani Gritti

The Palazzo Pisani Gritti is a Venetian Gothic palazzo located on the north side of the Grand Canal, opposite the Church of the Salute, between the Campo del Traghetto and the Rio de l'Alboro [fr], in the Sestieri of San Marco, Venice, Italy. It was the residence of Doge Andrea Gritti in the 16th century. It is now the Gritti Palace Hotel.
45°25′54″N 12°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿45.431679°N 12.3333°E﻿ / 45.431679; 12.3333

## History

The original palace was built in the 14th century. It was redesigned in Venetian Gothic style for the Pisani family in 1475. In 1525, it became the private residence of Doge Andrea Gritti. The second facade on the Campo was designed in the 16th century. The canal facade once had frescoes, now lost, by Giorgione. An additional story was added in the late 19th century.

## Hotel

The palace remained a private residence in the 19th century, but took paying guests. John Ruskin and his wife Effie lived at the Palazzo Gritti while he wrote The Stones of Venice.
In 1895, it became a hotel, connected to an adjoining hotel. In 1947, it was bought by the Compagnia Italiana Grandi Alberghi and renamed the Gritti Palace Hotel. It became part of Starwood in 1994. It had a major renovation in 2011–2013. Starwood was bought by Marriott International in 2016. The hotel itself is now a part of Marriott's "The Luxury Collection".
The luxury hotel has 82 rooms, including 10 suites. It has two restaurants, the Club del Doge, and the Gritti Terrace directly on the Grand Canal, which offers food as well as the Bar Longhi and the Riva Lounge. There is also a cooking school, the Gritti Epicurean School, in the hotel.

## In film

Several exterior and interior scenes in Michelangelo Antonioni's Identification of a Woman (1982) were filmed at the Gritti, as were several scenes in Woody Allen's Everyone Says I Love You (1996).