OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carter Bar

Carter Bar is a pass in the Cheviot Hills, on the Anglo-Scottish border. It lies north-east of Carter Fell at the head of Redesdale, and is crossed by the A68 road as it runs north towards Jedburgh and Teviotdale.
The name "Carter Bar" is relatively modern, and refers to a toll-gate that once stood here. Historically, the pass was known as the Redeswire, from the Scots word swire meaning "col" or "pass". The Redeswire Fray, the last skirmish between England and Scotland, was fought here in 1575.

## History

Carter Bar was the location of the "truce days", at which the wardens of the English and Scottish marches would meet to dispense cross-border justice. Truce days were also held at Carlisle and Berwick-upon-Tweed.
In 1575, Carter Bar was the scene of the Raid of the Redeswire, one of the last large-scale battles between the English and the Scots.
In the 19th century a toll road was constructed from Carter Bar to the market town of Hawick, necessitating the building of the Bonchester Bridge over the Rule Water.

## Tourism

Carter Bar forms a popular point for tourists to stop and take photographs on the Anglo-Scottish border. There are two marker stones on either side of the A68 for this purpose, the original stone created by local Borders stonemason, Eddie Laub. Upper Redesdale, the Scottish Borders (including Tweeddale), and the Cheviot Hills are all visible from Carter Bar. However, its altitude means snow is possible even in late spring and early autumn, and the Carter Bar pass can be subject to frequent snow-related closures during the winter.
* Carter Bar in 1933
* Carter Bar in 1960
* Carter Bar, 2009
* Boundary stone
* Carter Bar trig stone (Triangulation station)
* The Scottish Borders from Carter Bar
* Road viewpoint in 2005
* Flags of Scotland and Northumberland
# The Tontons

The Tontons are an indie rock band from Houston, Texas consisting of lead vocalist Asli Omar, bassist Tom Nguyen, guitarist Adam Martinez, and drummer Justin Martinez. They were formed in 2007.
They have received two Houston Press Music Awards, including "Best New Act" of 2008 and "Best Local Recording" in 2014. In 2010, the Houston Chronicle named their debut album as one of the "Favorite Local Albums of The Decade", and in 2011 it was named one of the best local albums by both Houston Chronicle and Houston Press. Bun B has referred to them as the "best band in Houston". The Tontons have been covered by SPIN, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Paste, MTV, and CMJ.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Tontons (2009)
* Make Out King and Other Stories of Love (2014)

### EPs

* Sea and Stars (2008)
* Golden (2011)
* Heat (2020)
# Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Font-romeu, Odelló i Vià), or simply Odeillo, is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales and Cerdagne near the Spanish border in the south of France. It comprises the villages of Odeillo and Via, as well as Font-Romeu, one of the oldest ski resorts in France and the oldest in the Pyrenees.

## Geography
### Localization

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. It is bordered by the communes of Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes, Targasonne, Égat, Estavar, Saillagouse, Eyne and Bolquère.

### Transportation

Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via station is served by the Yellow Train line, a railway which runs from Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol.

## Toponymy

The names of Odeillo and Via appear in 839 as parrochia Hodellone et parrochia Avizano.
The name Font-Romeu means in Catalan "fountain of the pilgrim".

## History

Odeillo and Via were both mentioned for the first time in 839 among the places paying a fee to La Seu d'Urgell church. Nevertheless, Odeillo was at the time part of the County of Cerdanya, while Via was a property of the Urg family.
On 15 July 1035, Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya, gave Odeillo to the Abbey of Saint-Martin-du-Canigou, where he retired himself a short time before his death. The Abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa also owned a few allods in Odeillo, as recognized by a papal bull from Sergius IV in 1011.
Via remained a property of the Urg family until the 13th century. It was then bought by Peter of Fenouillet, viscount of Fenouillet and then viscount of Ille.
A chapel was mentioned for the first time in Font-Romeu in 1525, on the territory of Odeillo. It already hosted a statue of the Virgin Mary from the 13th century, and a hermitage was built from 1693 to receive the pilgrims.
Odeillo and Via both became communes in 1790. The commune of Via was abolished and included into Odeillo on 10 July 1822.
In 1881, a wildfire caused by arson spread throughout 267 hectares of the forest of La Calme in the north of the commune.

## Solar power

* The world's largest solar furnace in Odeillo can reach temperatures of 3,500 °C (6,330 °F).
* THEMIS Solar Power R&D center is 3 km (1.9 mi) away in the village of Targasonne.
# David Eisenbach

David Eisenbach is a historian and an expert on media and politics and a lecturer in the history department at Columbia University. He was a Democratic candidate for New York City's Public Advocate in the 2017 primary election, where he received 23.42% and 92,246 votes against incumbent Letitia James. He was also a candidate in the February 2019 non-partisan special election for the same position in which he came in 13th place in a field of 17.

## Biography
### Education

Eisenbach received a BA in modern European history from Columbia University in 1994, an MA in history education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and an MA (2001), MPhil (2003) and a PhD (2006) in American history from the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

### Academic career

At Columbia, he teaches courses on the U.S. presidency and media and politics. At the Manhattan School of Music, where he has been on the faculty since 1995, he teaches courses on American history, Shakespeare’s tragedies, and the literature of the 1960s.
Although identifying as straight, Dr. Eisenbach's first book, Gay Power: An American Revolution (2006) is a history of how the gay rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s transformed American politics and society. The American Library Association named Gay Power a 2007 Stonewall honor book, and it was a finalist for the 2007 Lambda Literary Awards in LGBT Studies.
Together with Larry Flynt, Eisenbach co-wrote One Nation Under Sex (2011) which documents how the private lives of America's most powerful leaders shaped history.

### Politics

Dr. Eisenbach was the communications director for Senator Mike Gravel's 2008 presidential election campaign.
He was a Democratic candidate for New York City's Public Advocate in the 2017 primary election, where he received 23.42% and 92,246 votes against incumbent Letitia James. He was also a candidate in the February 2019 non-partisan special election for the same position in which he came in 13th place in a field of 17.

### Television

Eisenbach has been a featured expert and historian on a number of TV productions, including those on AMC, the History Channel and SundanceTV:
* Host and co-writer for "The Beltway Unbuckled" (2009), a special on how the sex lives of several presidents shaped American history.
* Host for the H2 Channel TV series 10 Things You Don't Know About (2012)
* Celebrity history teacher on Season 2 of Dream School (2014)
* Appeared on The Making of the Mob: Chicago (2016)

## Books

* Gay Power: An American Revolution (2006)
* The Kingmakers: How the Media Threatens Our Security and Our Democracy (2011) with Mike Gravel
* One Nation Under Sex (2011) with Larry Flynt
# Edsel Ford High School

Edsel Ford High School is a public high school located in Dearborn, Michigan, USA in Metro Detroit. Edsel Ford, located on Rotunda Drive, near Oakwood, is one of three public high schools in the Dearborn Public Schools (along with Fordson and Dearborn High). Edsel Ford High School was completed in 1955, and the first graduating class was in 1956.
The school's enrollment include members of all of the major ethnic groups within Dearborn.

## Present Day

School administration (as of 2024):
Principal: Rima Hassan
Assistant principals:
* Kaid Omar
* Khaled Abdulla
* Aaron Pfeil

## Extra-curricular activities

T. C. Cameron, author of Metro Detroit's High School Football Rivalries, wrote that Edsel’s athletic rivalry with Dearborn High School "has always been spirited" and that Edsel’s teams "never pass on a chance" to challenge Dearborn High in games.

## Notable alumni
### Alumni in the arts

* Anthony Curtis, professional gambler, publisher of the Las Vegas Advisor
* Kristen Doute, American television personality
* Michael G. Maddocks (1978), Emmy-nominated television producer
* Suzanne Sena, current Onion News anchor, and host of Celebrity Homes on E!

### Alumni in government and public affairs

* Stewart Baker, author, lawyer, and government

### Alumni in sports

* Jim Cummins, retired NHL player
* Dan Enos (1986), Offensive Coordinator at University of Arkansas
* Dakota Joshua (2014), professional ice hockey forward
* Derek Lowe (1991), retired Major League Baseball pitcher
* John Vigilante (2003), professional ice hockey forward

### Other notable alumni

* Richard J. McNally, Ph.D. (1972) Professor of Psychology, author, Harvard University
# Ruben van der Meer

Ruben van der Meer (born 2 June 1970) is a Dutch actor and comedian. He is known as one of the comedians in the television show De Lama's together with Tijl Beckand, Ruben Nicolai and Jeroen van Koningsbrugge.

## Career
### Music

Van der Meer became known as one of the members of the Dutch comedy gabber band Hakkûhbar.

### Film

In 2019, he played a role in Amsterdam Vice (Baantjer: Het Begin) by Arne Toonen. The film won the Golden Film award two weeks later after having sold 100,000 tickets.

### Television

Between 2004 and 2008 he formed part of the core team of comedians in the television show De Lama's, together with Ruben Nicolai, Tijl Beckand and Jeroen van Koningsbrugge. The show is a Dutch adaptation of the show Whose Line Is It Anyway?. The show was very popular and won the Gouden Televizier-ring in 2006, a prestigious Dutch television award.
In 2009, he presented the show Budget TV together with Ruben Nicolai and Tijl Beckand. The show ended after ten episodes due to disappointing viewing figures.
Between 2010 and 2015 he took part in the TV show Echt Waar?! together with Tijl Beckand. The host of this show was Jack Spijkerman.
In 2023, he appeared in the television game show Alles is Muziek.

## Selected filmography

* 1999: Jesus Is a Palestinian
* 2005: Schnitzel Paradise
* 2007: Love is All
* 2015: J. Kessels
* 2016: De Zevende Hemel
* 2019: Amsterdam Vice (Baantjer: Het Begin)
# Joe Porter (American football)

Joseph Issac Porter (born November 27, 1985) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Rutgers.
Born in Summit, New Jersey, Porter grew up in Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey and played high school football at Franklin High School.
Porter has also played for the Green Bay Packers, Las Vegas Locomotives, Cleveland Browns and Oakland Raiders.

## Oakland Raiders

Porter signed with the Oakland Raiders on January 4, 2011. He was waived by the Oakland Raiders on October 17, 2011.

## Personal life

Porter resides in New Jersey where he was a history teacher at West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South and was one at Franklin High School in Franklin Township, New Jersey, where he also coaches football and track & field.

## Coaching career

Porter is currently coaching in Northern New Jersey with the private coaching service.
# Eublemma rosea

Eublemma rosea is a species of moth in the genus Erebidae. The species was first described in 1790 by Jacob Hübner.
The species is found in Europe.
# Palavalasa Rajasekharam

Palavalasa Rajasekharam (1 January 1945 – 13 January 2025) was an Indian politician and member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Vunukuru.

## Positions held

* 1970, Neela Nagaram Sarpanch
* 1974 to 1976, Zilla Parishad (ZP) chairman for undivided Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts
* 1976 to 1982, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
* 1992 to 1994, Srikakulam District Cooperative Central Bank (DCCB) chairman
* 1994 to 1999, Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly - Vunukuru

## Death

Rajasekharam suffered from a serious illness and underwent treatment at a private hospital in Srikakulam, where he died on 13 January 2025, at the age of 80.
# Pietro Filippo Scarlatti

Pietro Filippo Scarlatti (5 January 1679 – 22 February 1750) was an Italian composer, organist, and choirmaster.
He was born in Rome, the eldest of Alessandro Scarlatti's children and a brother of composer Domenico Scarlatti and began his musical career in 1705 as choirmaster of the cathedral of Urbino. Three years later, in 1708, his father brought him to Naples, where he became an organist at court. In 1728, his only opera Clitarco was premiered at Naples' Teatro San Bartolomeo; the score has been lost. His other principal works include three cantatas and a multitude of keyboard toccatas, one of which was recorded by Luciano Sgrizzi. He died in Naples in 1750.
# Strick Shofner

Frank Strickland Shofner (July 23, 1919 – October 10, 1998) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball. Listed at 5' 10.5", 187 lb.; he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
A native of Crawford, Texas, Shofner played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1947 season. In five games, he was a .154 hitter (2-for-13) with one run and one triple without home runs or RBI.
At the end of the season, Shofner was sent by Boston along with pitcher Tommy Fine to Triple-A San Francisco Seals in exchange for utility player Neill Sheridan.
Shofner died in Waco, Texas, at the age of 79.
# Koi Jeeta Koi Haara

Koi Jeeta Koi Haara (lit. 'One wins, one loses') is a 1976 Bollywood drama film directed by Samir Ganguly and produced by Anand Bhargava.

## Cast

* Saira Banu
* Farida Jalal
* Seema Kapoor
* Shashi Kapoor
* Narendra Nath
* Ranjeet
* Romesh Sharma
* Siraj Syed
* Sharad Kumar

## Songs

Lyricist: Anand Bakshi
* "Humne Har Ek Galat Kaam Kiya Hai" – Kishore Kumar
* "Aaj Hum Tum Dono Chup Rahenge" – Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar
* "Ban Gayi Baat Baaton Mein" – Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar
* "Koi Jeeta Koi Haara" – Mohammed Rafi
* "O Baba Shaadi Tum Na Karna" – Lata Mangeshkar
# Est

Est, EST, est, -est, etc. may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* est: The Steersman Handbook, a science fiction book published in 1970
* Ed Sullivan Theater, New York, built in 1927
* Ensemble Studio Theatre, New York, founded in 1968
* Esbjörn Svensson Trio, a Swedish jazz trio
* E.S.T. (band) [ru], a Soviet and Russian heavy metal band featured in the 1992 film For Those About to Rock: Monsters in Moscow
* E.S.T., a song by British band White Lies from their 2009 album To Lose My Life...
* E.S.T. - Trip to the Moon, a song by Alien Sex Fiend from their 1984 album Acid Bath

## Language

* -est, the superlative suffix in English
* -est, an archaic verb ending in English
* Estonian language (ISO 639 code: est)
* European Society for Translation Studies
* Extended standard theory, a generative grammar framework

## People

* Diana Est (born 1963), Italian singer
* EST Gee (born 1994), American rapper
* Michael Est (c. 1580–1648), English composer
* Thomas Est (c. 1540–1609), English printer
* Van Est, a Dutch surname
* Estonians, archaic name for Estonians

## Places
### Africa

* Est Department, a former division of Ivory Coast
* Est Province, Rwanda
* Est Region (Burkina Faso)
* Est Region (Cameroon)

### Europe

* Est (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency), an electoral constituency in Luxembourg
* Est, Netherlands, a town in Gelderland
* Estonia (ISO 3166 alpha-3 code: EST)

## Science and medicine

* Edinburgh Science Triangle, a multi-disciplinary partnership in Scotland
* Electroconvulsive therapy, formerly electroshock therapy, a form of treatment
* Endodermal sinus tumor, a cancerous germ cell tumor
* Estrone sulfotransferase, an enzyme catalyzing the transformation of an unconjugated estrogen into a sulfated estrogen
* European Solar Telescope, a proposed observatory
* Expressed sequence tag, a short sub-sequence of a cDNA sequence

## Technology

* Electron spiral toroid, a claimed small stable plasma toroid
* Electronic sell-through, a method of media distribution
* Enrollment over Secure Transport, a cryptographic protocol

## Time zones

* Australian Eastern Standard Time or AEST (UTC+10), see Time in Australia
* Eastern Standard Time or EST (UTC−5) in the Americas, officially "Eastern Time Zone"
* Egypt Standard Time or EGY (UTC+2)
* European Summer Time (varies from UTC to UTC+3), in several time zones, see Summer time in Europe

## Other uses

* Eastern Sierra Transit, a transit agency in California
* Energy Saving Trust, a British organization for fighting climate change, formed in 1992
* Erhard Seminars Training (est), a New Age large-group awareness training program, 1971–1984
* Espérance Sportive de Tunis, a Tunisian multi-sports club, founded in 1919
* Est Cola, a Thai soft drink, launched in 2012
* Effort satisficing theory, a decision-making strategy; see Satisficing § Effort satisficing theory
# Jim O'Malley

James John O'Malley (born July 24, 1951) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Notre Dame.
# Alexandros Malis

Alexandros Malis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Μαλής; born 19 March 1997) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club AEK Athens B.

## Career
### Panetolikos

Malis began his career with the youth club of Panetolikos. He signed his first professional contract in July 2016.
He made his debut with Panetolikos on 4 January 2017 coming on in the 94th minute in a match against AEK Athens.

#### Loan to Neos Amfilochos

On 23 August 2017, Malis joined Neos Amfilochos on a one-year loan.
# Holland Township School District

The Holland Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Holland Township, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 510 students and 62.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.2:1.
The district participates in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program, which allows non-resident students to attend school in the district at no cost to their parents, with tuition covered by the resident district. Available slots are announced annually by grade.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Delaware Valley Regional High School, together with students from Alexandria Township, Frenchtown, Kingwood Township and Milford. As of the 2023–24 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 692 students and 61.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.

## Awards and recognition

For the 1995-96 school year, Holland Township School was named a "Star School" by the New Jersey Department of Education, the highest honor that a New Jersey school can achieve.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2023–24 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* Holland Township Elementary School served 512 students in grades PreK-8
** Susan Wardell, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Stephanie Snyder, superintendent
* Teresa O'Brien, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district. Members of the board of education for the 2024–25 school year are Matthew Davis (President), Nickolas Moustakas (Vice President), Brett Curry, Thomas Friend, Michael Giovannetti, Amy Hawrylo and John Schleicher.
# Domenico Lombardi

Domenico Lombardi is a former director of the Global Economy program at the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), a non-partisan global governance think tank in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. He is also chair of the Oxford Institute for Economic Policy. Until 2013 he was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.
Dr. Lombardi is a former executive board member of the World Bank Group (2005–2007) and of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2001–2005). Prior to that, he was an economist in the Bank of Italy’s Research Department (1996 to 1999).
Dr. Lombardi serves as a board director for New Rules for Global Finance and sits on the advisory boards of the Bretton Woods Committee, the G20 Research Group, the G8 Research Group, and the Istituto Affari Internazionali.
His research focuses on international monetary relations, the global economy, and G-20 and G-8 summits. His articles have been published in academic journals including the Review of International Political Economy, the Review of International Organizations, the World Economics Journal and IMF Staff Papers.
In 2009, he co-edited the volume Finance, Development, and the IMF for Oxford University Press.
Recently, he authored a Report on IMF reform for the IMF's managing director, which he presented before the IMF's executive directors.
Lombardi studied banking and finance (Laurea) at Bocconi University and economics (Ph.D.) at Nuffield College, University of Oxford.