OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abertura

Abertura is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 62.71 square kilometres (24.21 sq mi) and as of 2011 it had a population of 447 people.

## Geography

The municipal district is generally flat, with an altitude of between 380 and 430m, taking the Esparragosa as the highest point. The main rivers are the Búrdalo and Alcollarín rivers.

## Demography

Abertura has had the following populations from 1900:
Specifically, during the 2000s, the population change was as follows:
Historical population of Abertura :
| Year | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Population | 512 | 509 | 501 | 506 | 505 | 486 |

## History

In 1594 Cáceres formed part of the land of Trujillo in Trujillo Province. At the fall of the Ancien Régime it was part of the constitutional municipality in the region of Extremadura that, from 1834, became part of the Judicial District of Logrosán. According to an 1842 census, the area accounted for 200 households and 1096 residents.

## Education

In 2001, Abertura was the third municipality of more than 100 inhabitants in Cáceres province with a majority of the population without an education. In total, 66.2% of the population greater than 10 years old lacked any type of educational training. This percentage was well above the 23.9% regional average and the 15.3% state average.

## Monuments

* San Juan Bautista Parish Church (15th century)
* Santa Ana Hermitage
# Imad Faraj

Imad Faraj (born 11 February 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cypriot club AEK Larnaca.

## Early life

Imad Faraj was born in Croix, in the north of France, and is of Moroccan and Algerian descent. He holds both French and Moroccan nationalities.

## Club career

Faraj made his professional debut for Lille in a Ligue 1 2–0 loss to SM Caen on 20 August 2017.
On 31 July 2020, Faraj joined Belgian First Division A club Mouscron on a one-year deal.
On 16 August 2021, he signed a one-year contract with AEK Larnaca in Cyprus, with an option for a second year.

## International career

Faraj is a former youth international for France.

## Personal life

Faraj is the older brother of Algerian youth international footballer Samy Faraj.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lille | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Belenenses (loan) | 2019–20 | Primeira Liga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Mouscron | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division A | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| AEK Larnaca | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 26 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| AEK Larnaca | 2022–23 | Cypriot First Division | 31 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 | — | — | 46 | 6 |
| AEK Larnaca | 2023–24 | Cypriot First Division | 35 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | 42 | 7 |
| AEK Larnaca | Total | Total | 92 | 12 | 8 | 1 | — | — | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 129 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 17 |
# Erkka Petäjä

Erkka Petäjä (born 13 February 1964) is a Finnish former international footballer who earned 84 caps at international level between 1983 and 1994. Petäjä, who played as a defender, played professionally in Finland, Sweden and Switzerland for TPS, Östers IF, Helsingborgs IF, Malmö FF, Yverdon-Sport, Husqvarna FF and Inter Turku.
After his playing career, Petäjä moved back to Växjö, Sweden, where he currently resides.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| TPS | 1980 | Mestaruussarja | 3 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| TPS | 1981 | Mestaruussarja | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| TPS | 1982 | Mestaruussarja | 25 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| TPS | 1983 | Mestaruussarja | 29 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| TPS | 1984 | Mestaruussarja | 24 | 1 | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| TPS | Total | Total | 86 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 3 |
| Öster | 1985 | Allsvenskan | 21 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Öster | 1986 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Öster | 1987 | Allsvenskan | 20 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Öster | 1988 | Allsvenskan | 20 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 3 |
| Öster | 1989 | Swedish Division 1 | 24 | 1 | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| Öster | 1990 | Allsvenskan | 21 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Öster | 1991 | Allsvenskan | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Öster | Total | Total | 143 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 149 | 4 |
| Helsingborg | 1992 | Swedish Division 1 | 8 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Malmö FF | 1992 | Allsvenskan | 8 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Malmö FF | 1993 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Malmö FF | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Yverdon Sport | 1993–94 | Swiss Nationalliga A | 7 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Husqvarna | 1994 | Swedish Division 2 | 13 | 3 | – | – | 13 | 3 |
| Husqvarna | 1995 | Swedish Division 2 | 20 | 1 | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| Husqvarna | Total | Total | 33 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Inter Turku | 1996 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 2 | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| Inter Turku | 1997 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 1 | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Inter Turku | Total | Total | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 346 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 353 | 14 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Intertoto Cup
# Clamp connection

A clamp connection is a hook-like structure formed by growing hyphal cells of certain fungi. It is a characteristic feature of basidiomycete fungi. It is created to ensure that each cell, or segment of hypha separated by septa (cross walls), receives a set of differing nuclei, which are obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. It is used to maintain genetic variation within the hypha much like the mechanisms found in croziers (hooks) during the sexual reproduction of ascomycetes.

## Formation

Clamp connections are formed by the terminal hypha during elongation. Before the clamp connection is formed this terminal segment contains two nuclei. Once the terminal segment is long enough it begins to form the clamp connection. At the same time, each nucleus undergoes mitotic division to produce two daughter nuclei. As the clamp continues to develop it uptakes one of the daughter (green circle) nuclei and separates it from its sister nucleus. While this is occurring the remaining nuclei (orange circles) begin to migrate from one another to opposite ends of the cell. Once all these steps have occurred a septum forms, separating each set of nuclei.

## Use in classification

Clamp connections are structures unique to the phylum Basidiomycota. Many fungi from this phylum produce spores in basidiocarps (fruiting bodies, or mushrooms), above ground. Though clamp connections are exclusive to this phylum, not all species of Basidiomycota possess these structures. As such, the presence or absences of clamp connections has been a tool in categorizing genera and species.

## Fossil record

A fungal mycelium containing abundant clamp connections was found that dated to the Pennsylvanian era (298.9–323.2 Mya). This fossil, classified in the form genus Palaeancistrus, has hyphae that compare with extant saprophytic basidiomycetes. The oldest known clamp connections exist in fossilized hyphae growing in the fossil fern Botryopteris antiqua, which predate Palaeancistrus by about 25 Ma.
# Kalapuyan languages

Kalapuyan (also Kalapuya) is a small extinct language family that was spoken in the Willamette Valley of Western Oregon, United States. It consists of three languages.
The Kalapuya language is currently in a state of revival. Kalapuyan descendants in the southernmost Kalapuya region of Yoncalla, Oregon, published 100 copies of a comprehensive dictionary, with plans to expand.

## Family division

Kalapuyan consists of
* Kalapuyan
** Northern Kalapuya † (also known as Tualatin–Yamhill)
** Central Kalapuya † (several dialects, including Santiam)
** Yoncalla † (also known as Southern Kalapuya)

## Genetic relations

Kalapuyan is usually connected with the various Penutian proposals. This was originally part of an Oregon Penutian branch along with Takelma, Siuslaw, Alsea and Coosan. A special relationship with Takelma had been proposed, together forming a "Takelma–Kalapuyan" or "Takelman" family. However, an unpublished paper by Tarpent & Kendall (1998) finds this relationship to be unfounded because of the extremely different morphological structures of Takelma and Kalapuyan.

## Proto-language

Below is a list of Proto-Kalapuyan reconstructions by Shipley (1970):
    no.glossProto-Kalapuyan 1all*pu- 2bad*khaskha 3big*pala 4bird*twi(ː)ca 5bite*yiːk 6black*muː 7blood*nu 8blow*puː- 9bone*ca 10burn*y- 11cold*tuːku 12come*ma- 13come- 14cut- 15dig*hu- 16dog*tal 17drink*kʷh- 18dry*chakkaluː 19dull*tu- 20dust*skuːp 21earth*nuwa 22eat*kʷVnafu 23egg*pha 24eye*kʷhillaːk, *kʷhalliːk 25fall 26father*-fa- 27father*maːma 28fear*n- 29fear*yakla 30feather*lunka 31few*puː(n) 32five*waːn 33flower*puːk 34four*tapa 35fruit*kayna 36give*tiː 37good*suː 38grass*luːkʷa 39green*ci- 40guts*niːya 41hair, head*kʷaː 42hand*laːkʷa 43he*kʷawk 44hear*kapt 45heart*-uːpna 46heavy*kayt 47hot*ʔuːk 48I*chi 49ice*tic 50kill*tah- 51know*yukhu 52lake*paːɫ 53leaf*takhVɫ 54left*kay 55liver*paw 56long*puːs 57louse*t- 58man*ʔuːyhi 59many- 60meat*muːkhi, *muːkʷhi 61mother*naːna 62mountain*maːfuː 64name*kʷat 65neck*puː- -k 66new*pa(n)ɫa 67nose*nuːna 68not*waːnk 69old*yuː(k) 70one- 71other*wana 72path*kawni 73person*mim 74pierce*twa- 75push*t- 76red*c- -l 77river*cal 78rope*cal 79round*(wi)luː 80saliva*ta(w)f 81say*na(ka) 82sea*minlak 83see*huːthu 84sew*-aːkʷaː(t) 85short*-u(w)pna 86sing*kawt 87sit*tastu 88sit*yuː 89sky*yank 90sleep, lie*way 91smell*h- 92snake*(t)kaː 93snow*-uː(p)paː(y)k 94split*plVk 95stand*taːp 96stone*taː 97straight*yalk 98suck- 99sun*pyan 100swell*kuːf 101swim*kʷay(n) 102tail*tkuː 103they*k(ʷ)i(n)nVk 104thick*fip 105thin*kliʔk 106think*m- -t 107this*kʷus(a) 108this*haːs(a) 109thou*maː(ha) 110three*psin 111throw*kawi 112tie*takt 113tongue- 114tooth*ti 115tree*watVk 116two*kaːmi 117walk*ʔiːti 118wash*kaw(a)ɫ 119wash*cawC 120water*pk(y)aː 121we*stuː 122what*ʔa(k)kaː 123white*maw 124wind*-iːʈwa 125wing*wa(ː)n 126ye*mV(t)tiː 127year*miːcwa
# Cores, Nomes

Cores, Nomes (transl. Colors, Names) is a 1982 album by Brazilian musician Caetano Veloso. It resembles his 1981 album Outras Palavras.
The tracks "Um canto de afoxé para o Bloco do Ilê" and "Queixa" appear on the 1989 David Byrne-compiled collection Beleza Tropical.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
The Spin Alternative Record Guide praised the Chic-meets-John Lennon swoon of 'Ele me deu um beijo na boca'."

## Track listing

All songs by Caetano Veloso, except where noted otherwise
* "Queixa" – 4:26
* "Ele me deu um beijo na boca" – 7:17
* "Trem das cores" – 2:29
* "Sete mil vezes" – 2:21
* "Coqueiro de Itapoã" (Dorival Caymmi) – 2:37
* "Um canto de afoxé para o Bloco do Ilê" (Caetano Veloso/Moreno Veloso) – 3:02
* "Cavaleiro de Jorge" – 3:44
* "Sina" (Djavan) – 4:21
* "Meu bem, meu mal" – 4:03
* "Gênesis" – 2:59
* "Sonhos" (Peninha) – 3:01
* "Surpresa" (João Donato/Caetano Veloso) – 3:20
# Warak ngendog

Warak ngendog (egg laying bird) is a mythical creature resembling a rhinoceros carrying eggs on its back. This creature, celebrated during the Dugderan Festival held annually on September 23 a few days before the holiday of Ramadan, is believed to represent three different ethnic groups in Semarang: Javanese, Chinese and Arabian. Its head is like a dragon (Chinese), its body is the combination of buraq (a special animal resembling the winged horse with a human head believed to take Muhammad to Sidratul Muntaha; Arab) and goat (Javanese).
Warak Ngendog is a children's toy that was once very popular in the city of Semarang and its surroundings, and is usually sold during the Dugderan Festival, a folk festival in Semarang held to welcome the coming of Ramadan.
The Dugderan celebration itself is a public market that is held at the Johar Market every Sya'ban month in the Islamic calendar. This celebration is held once a year to welcome the arrival of the Holy Month of Ramadan. The Dugderan celebration will be filled with people's market activities in the heart of Semarang City, precisely in Johar Market. Dugderan usually lasts for a week before entering the month of Ramadan. The highlight of Dugderan itself is the street festival where Warak Ngendog is paraded along the Semarang city area. The day before Ramadan arrives, the top of the Dugderan Festival will be held. There will be a carnival which will be attended by red and white troops, drumband, warak ngendhog, residents who wear traditional clothes, cannons, and various other arts from Semarang.
The creature is described to be part giraffe, part lion, part Chinese dragon, part horse, and part bird and is made into popular toys for the children to play with during the festival.
# Max Naumann

Max Naumann (12 January 1875 – 18 May 1939) was the founder of Verband nationaldeutscher Juden (League of National German Jews), which called for the elimination of Jewish ethnic identity through Jewish assimilation. The league was outlawed by the Nazi government on 18 November 1935.
Naumann was a captain in the Bavarian Army during World War I and a Berlin lawyer.

## Early life

Naumann was born to an assimilated Eastern European Jewish family. He attended the Friedrichs-Werdersches Gymnasium in Berlin, and received a law degree from the University of Berlin. He served as an infantry commander during World War I and was awarded the Iron Cross (First and Second Class).

## Political action

Standing in opposition to Jewish organizations, such as the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens (Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith), and Zionist groups, Naumann advocated total assimilation as an answer to antisemitism. During the Weimar Republic Naumann was active with the German People's Party. He was quoted in Michael Brenner's book The Renaissance of Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany as saying "The election campaign must not be a struggle of religious conceptions, it must be a decisive struggle about our Germanness!" in reference to the 1933 election that followed Hitler's rise to power.
Along with Julius Brodnitz, Heinrich Stahl, Kurt Blumenfeld and Martin Rosenblüth, Naumann was one of the Jewish activists who were summoned to a meeting with Hermann Göring on 25 March 1933. Göring tried to enlist their help in preventing a rally against Nazi antisemitism which was planned in New York City for 27 March (see Mass meetings of the Anti-Nazi boycott of 1933). Göring claimed that Jews in Germany were spreading lies about Jews being attacked by Nazi forces. Naumann responded to Göring by producing a list of abuses, even producing a newspaper clipping showing Nazis forcing Jews to scrub streets with brushes. Naumann was among the Jewish leaders who said there was nothing that they could do to stop the protest in foreign countries.
Naumann's group was dissolved by the Gestapo in 1935. Naumann was incarcerated at Columbia Haus and released after a few weeks. He died of cancer on 18 May 1939.
# Longchang Temple

Longchang Temple (Chinese: 隆昌寺; pinyin: Lóngchāng Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Baohua, in Baohua Town of Jurong, Jiangsu, China. It is the important monastery in the Chinese Buddhist Vinaya tradition. The temple is renowned not only for its Copper Hall and Beamless Halls, but also for the 400-years-old ginkgo trees.

## History

The temple was originally built by monk Baozhi (宝志) in 502 as "Qianhua Temple" (千华寺), under the Liang dynasty (502–557).
In the reign of Wanli Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the emperor bestowed a set of Chinese Buddhist canon on the temple and renamed it "Huguo Shenghua Longchang Temple" (护国圣化隆昌寺), more commonly known as "Longchang Temple".
During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Kangxi Emperor and Qianlong Emperor came to the temple to worship Buddha and offer incenses, which elevated its position and attracted more people to offer incenses.
Longchang Temple has been inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area in 1983.
In March 2013, the Copper Hall and Beanless Halls were designated as "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture
### Copper Hall

In 1605, in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Empress Dowager Xiaoding donated two thousand taels of gold to establish the Copper Hall (铜殿). The hall is 7 metres (23 ft) high, 4.5 metres (15 ft) wide and 4 metres (13 ft) deep with double-eaves gable and hip roof. Statues of Guanyin are enshrined in the hall.

### Beamless Halls

The Beamless Halls (无梁殿) was also built in 1605. They situated at both sides of the Copper Hall. The left Beamless Hall enshrining the statue of Manjushri and the right Beamless Hall enshrining the statue of Samantabhadra. Each of them are 7.62 metres (25.0 ft) wide and 5.62 metres (18.4 ft) deep with single-eave gable and hip roof. It is called "Beamless Hall" since it is built without pillars or columns.

### Hall of Ordination

The Hall of Ordination or Jietan Hall (戒坛殿) is the most important hall in the temple. In 1705, in the 43rd year of Kangxi period in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), master Yuejian (见月) designed the stone carving ordination altar.

### Mahavira Hall

A 5.24-metre (17.2 ft) high statue of Sakyamuni is enshrined in the Mahavira Hall. The statue modeled the statue of Tian Tan Buddha. It was presented by Baolian Temple in Hong Kong.

## Television

In June 2015, Longchang Temple served as a shooting location for the CCTV documentary One Hundred Buddhist Temples in China.
# Infanta Maria Ana of Braganza

Maria Ana of Braganza (Maria Ana Francisca Josefa Rita Joana; 7 October 1736 – 16 May 1813), was a Portuguese infanta daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Mariana Victoria of Spain.

## Biography

The infanta was born in Lisbon on October 7, 1736, and was the second of four daughters of Joseph I.
She was considered a potential bride for Louis, Dauphin of France, but her mother refused to consent to the marriage because of her own history, having been bethrothed by Louis XV, who had broken their engagement and sent her back from France. She never married, but engaged in her interests in the arts and in the rebuilding of the famous convent school Convento do Desagravo do Santíssimo Sacramento in Lisbon, which had been destroyed in the famous earthquake of 1757, and which she was able to re-inaugurate in 1783.
She escaped from mainland Portugal with her family when Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the invasion of Portugal. Like her sister the queen, she suffered from a mental illness during her last years, and was cared for in Brazil by her sister Benedita, who lived with her. She died in Rio de Janeiro on May 16, 1813, and was moved to Lisbon.
# Michelle Dean

Michelle Dean (born 1979) is an author and freelance journalist and critic from Canada.

## Early life and education

Dean received a bachelor of arts degree in history from McGill University in 2002 and a law degree in 2005. She worked at White & Case from 2005 to 2010. She received a master's degree in Law from the University of Toronto in 2011.

## Career

Her work has appeared in The New Yorker, The New Republic, The New York Times Magazine, Elle and Literary Review Canada. Her first book, Sharp: The Women Who Made an Art of Having an Opinion, was published by Grove Atlantic in 2018.
She is also the co-creator and executive producer of the Hulu series The Act. The show was based on Dean's reporting.

## Awards

Dean was honored in 2016 with the National Book Critics Circle's Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing.

## Personal life

She currently lives and works in Los Angeles.
# Frank Filgas

Frank Miroslav Filgas (3 November 1926 in County Carlow – 23 February 2006 in County Dublin) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played just once for the Ireland cricket team, a first-class match against Scotland in July 1948.
# In the Drink (disambiguation)

In the Drink may refer to:
* In the Drink, a 1999 novel by Kate Christensen
* "In the Drink", song by the Barenaked Ladies from Born on a Pirate Ship
* In the Drink, a solo album by Justin Pierre
# Kamukabi

Kamukabi is a settlement in Kenya's Central Province.
Found between river Irati and maragua. It is about 15 km east of Gacharage tea factory.
It is a sub-location in kinyona location, kigumo division, kigumo district, murang'a county, central province, Kenya It is bordered by gikoe shopping centre to the west and gatumbi shopping centre to the east. The main economic activities in the area are: tea farming, coffee farming, dairy farming and other subsistence farming. The main shopping centre is ngonda. It has three secondary schools namely: Rarakwa secondary for girls, Kamukabi secondary which is a mixed school and Matu secondary. The primary schools found in the area are: Rarakwa pry, Kamukabi pry, Kiangai pry and Matu pry. It is one of the most populated centres in Kigumo constituency. The two rivers found in the area originate from Aberdare ranges. The climate of the area is mostly cool and wet. Its topography is hills and valleys. It also borders Kiharu constituency to the north. There are also some other streams in the area namely Karurumo, Kiangimbiri and Kiheho which play a major role in farming in the area. The main crops grown in the area are: tea, coffee, maize, beans, and horticultural products.