OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curatorium for the Education of Youth

The Curatorium for the Education of Youth (Czech: Kuratorium pro výchovu mládeže) was an organization in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia that provided athletic and cultural activities for youth ages ten to eighteen. Though created at the impetus of officials in the German-backed Protectorate government, it evolved to promote a distinctive form of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism that was viewed with concern by some quarters of the Nazi Party. Following World War II, it was banned as a fascist organization and its principal leaders put on trial.

## History

The Kuratorium was established in 1941 partly on the initiative of Colonel Emanuel Moravec to provide athletic and cultural activities for Czech youth between the ages of ten and 18. Many Kuratorium leaders were functionaries or supporters of the fascist Vlajka and Livia Rothkirchen has characterized its programming as an effort at Nazi indoctrination. #
However, Tara Zahra has noted that at the group's camping trips and other retreats for Czech boys and girls a special focus was made in celebrating Czech culture, with Sicherheitsdienst informants reporting to the German authorities that a kind-of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism was being organically developed by the Kuratorium.
Moravec was chair of the Kuratorium throughout its existence, while the organization was operationally managed by the Czech physician František Teuner.
Following World War II, the Beneš decrees proscribed the Kuratorium as a "fascist organization". In 1947, leaders of the Kuratorium were tried over their involvement in the organization, resulting in the conviction of Teuner and seven others: Eduard Chalupa, Jan Svoboda, Josef Victorin, Karel Žalud, Jiri Málek, Vaclav Krigar, Jaroslav Krigar, and Karel Mihaliče.

## Activities

According to a 1944 report in The Guardian, the Kuratorium was then putting on "180 theatrical shows a week. In Prague alone its concerts, films, and exhibitions are visited by 13,000 children every day. It has arranged 13 great sports meetings in which 30,000 boys and girls took part. It has taught 80,000 children to swim. Some 200,000 have actively participated in its 'Art for Youth' competition, and 20,000 have been entertained at free holiday camps".
The Kuratorium's nationalist-oriented programming reached a zenith in the summer of 1944 when the "Week of Czech Youth" was staged in Prague, activities during which included thousands of Kuratorium participants attired in Czech national costume singing traditional Czech songs. Observers from the Hitler Youth came to the conclusion that Kuratorium activities had essentially become nothing more than a continuation of the banned Sokol movement and were concerned that "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism would transform into a dangerous "double-edged sword". On the one hand, the existence of the Kuratorium showcased Germany's supposed tolerance for Czech institutions and helped educate Czech youth towards an anti-communist worldview, however, on the other hand it severely undermined the ultimate goal of Germanizing the population of the Czech lands.
# Anthony Telford

Anthony Charles Telford (born March 6, 1966) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who currently works for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). As a player, the Baltimore Orioles selected him in the third round of the 1987 MLB draft from San Jose State, where he was named an All-American. He spent nine total seasons pitching mainly in relief for the Orioles, Montreal Expos, and Texas Rangers.

## Professional career
### Playing career

The Orioles selected Telford in the third round of the 1987 Major League Baseball Draft from San Jose State, where he had been named an All-American. (He also played collegiate summer baseball with the Anchorage Bucs in 1986 and 1987.) In his major league debut on August 19, 1990, he was credited as the winning pitcher in the Orioles' 3–2 victory over the Oakland Athletics. In seven innings as the game's starting pitcher, Telford allowed just one hit with no earned runs.
Telford spent the bulk of his career as a middle relief pitcher with the Montreal Expos from 1997 to 2001. In his first four seasons with the Expos, he posted earned run averages of 3.24, 3.86, 3.96 and 3.79 while pitching between 78+1⁄3 and 96 innings each season.
He played his last game in the majors with the Texas Rangers in 2002.

### Post-playing career

In 2007, Telford was the pitching coach for the Aiken Foxhounds in the independent South Coast League. In January 2010, the Pittsburgh Pirates hired Telford into their newly created position of Personal Development Coordinator. In 2013 and 2014, Telford played in charity baseball games with other retired players.
# Ryan Feltner

Ryan Donald Feltner (born September 2, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2021.

## Amateur career

Feltner attended Walsh Jesuit High School in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. As a senior in 2015, he was the Gatorade Baseball Player of the Year for Ohio and was The Plain Dealer Baseball Pitcher of the Year. Feltner was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 25th round of the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, but did not sign and played college baseball at Ohio State University. In 2016, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and returned to the league in 2017 with the Bourne Braves, where he was named a league all-star. After his junior year at Ohio State, he was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the fourth round of the 2018 MLB draft.

## Professional career

Feltner made his professional debut with the Grand Junction Rockies and pitched 2019 with the Asheville Tourists. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Feltner started 2021 with the Spokane Indians before being promoted to the Hartford Yard Goats.
On September 5, 2021, Feltner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. That day, he made his MLB debut, taking the loss after allowing 6 earned runs, including a game-winning solo home run by Ozzie Albies off Feltner's first major league pitch, in 2.2 innings of work in a 9–2 loss to the Atlanta Braves.
On May 13, 2023, in a start against the Philadelphia Phillies, Feltner was hit in the head by a 92.7-mph line drive off the bat of Nick Castellanos. The incident resulted in Feltner suffering a skull fracture and concussion. He was placed on the 60-day injured list on May 29. Feltner was activated from the injured list on September 19.
# British Infection Association

The British Infection Association (BIA) is a professional association in the United Kingdom that supports professionals within the field of infection.
Registered in the UK, the Association is governed by an elected board of Principle Officers, made up of President, Vice President, Honorary Secretary, Treasurer and Meeting Secretary supported by a wider elected council. BIA serves to support professionals to improve, diagnose, manage and prevent infection through education, advocacy and research and has grown to become a leading authority in the field.

## History

The BIA was formed from a merger in November 2009 between the Association of Medical Microbiologists. and the British Infection Society (Itself a result of the merger of the British Society for the Study of Infection with the Clinical Infection Society in 1998). The BIA was registered under its new name with the Registrar of Companies for Scotland on 12 November 2010.

## Organisation and Aims

The organisation has upwards of 1500 members. Full members of the association include consultants, associate specialists and senior academics, but membership options are offered for those in training and non-medically qualified healthcare workers with an interest in infection.
BIA represents infection professional specialists at a high level in the UK through collaboration with the Royal Colleges and work with NHS England and the UK Health Security Agency and other government bodies. It provides multiple educational opportunities each year. They host their own events, are a hosting society of the Federation of Infection Societies Conferenceand are an affiliated society of ESCMID Researchand travel grants are awarded on an annual basis with a focus on infection specialists in the early stages of their careers. The association has produced multiple guidelines and infection quick reference guides to assist infection specialists and others in their practice and publishes two journals , the Journal of Infection and Clinical Infection in Practice.

## Council

The BIA Council changes every 2-3 years depending on the term of the roles. The current council is listed on their website.
# Kaum De Heere

Kaum De Heere (English translation: Gems of the Community or Diamonds of the Community) is a 2014 Indian Punjabi-language biographical film by Ravinder Ravi based on the lives of Satwant Singh, Beant Singh and Kehar Singh, who assassinated Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India in 1984.
On 29 August 2019, the Delhi High Court allowed the theatrical release of the film which had earlier been banned by the Central Board of Film Certification from public screening.

## Cast

* Raj Kakra as Beant Singh
* Sukhdeep Sukh as Satwant Singh
* Isha Sharma as Surinder Kaur
* Sardar Sohi as Kehar Singh
# 9 Shorehead

9 Shorehead is a Category B listed building in Portsoy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Dating to around the turn of the 19th century, it stands in Shorehead, at the southern edge of Portsoy harbour. The harbour itself is Category A listed, dating to 1692.
The building is two storeys with a dormerless attic. It has three bays, with its door slightly left of centre. As of 2025, it is a home named "Pittodrie".
# Jean-Baptiste Romane

Jean-Baptiste Romane (1807 - 1858) was an early Haitian poet and playwright.
Romane is best known for his first work, the lyrical poem Hymne à l'Indépendance (Hymn to Independence). When France announced its official recognition of Haitian independence, Romane's poem was sung at the subsequent national celebration. His works were typically historic or patriotic; many celebrated the heroes of the Haitian Revolution. For one poem, Vers à la France, Romane was awarded a gold medallion by the French government.

## Selected works
### Poems

* A l'Artibonite
* A l'Ozama
* Hymne à l'Indépendance (1825)
* Sur la Ville de Saint-Domingue

### Plays

* La Mort de Christophe
# Tord Gudmestad

Tord Gudmestad (born 8 May 2001) is a Norwegian professional road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 2018

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2020

    7th Gylne Gutuer
    10th Hafjell GP

### 2021

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st International Rhodes Grand Prix
    Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    2nd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    4th Himmerland Rundt
    5th Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix

### 2022

    1st Mountains classification, Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    1st Grand Prix Megasaray

### 2023

    9th La Roue Tourangelle
    10th Route Adélie de Vitré

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    1st Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    5th Heistse Pijl
    7th Circuit de Wallonie
    8th Rund um Köln
    9th Elfstedenronde
# Myene language

Myene is a cluster of closely related Bantu varieties spoken in Gabon by about 46,000 people. It is perhaps the most divergent of the Narrow Bantu languages, though Nurse & Philippson (2003) place it in with the Tsogo languages (B.30). The more distinctive varieties are Mpongwe (Pongoué), Galwa (Galloa), and Nkomi.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | p | | t | tʃ | k |
| Stop/ Affricate | voiced | b | | d | dʒ | ɡ |
| Stop/ Affricate | prenasal vl. | ᵐp | | ⁿt | ᶮtʃ | ᵑk |
| Stop/ Affricate | prenasal vd. | ᵐb | | ⁿd | ᶮdʒ | ᵑg |
| Fricative | voiceless | | f | s | ʃ | |
| Fricative | voiced | β | v | z | | (ɣ) |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l | j | w |
| Trill | Trill | | | r | | |
* /ɡ/ is also heard as [ɣ] in free variation when preceding vowels or semivowels depending on articulation.
* Voiced sounds /b, d, dʒ/ may also be heard as implosives [ɓ, ɗ, ɗ̠ʲ] in free variation across dialects.
* In the Adyumba dialect /dʒ/ may also be heard as [dz] in free variation.
* Sounds /ᶮtʃ, ᶮdʒ/ may also be heard as prenasal alveolar affricates [ⁿts, ⁿdz] across dialects.
* /w/ may be heard as more palatal [ɥ] when before front vowel sounds.
* A nasalized labio-velar sound /w̃/ may also be attested in the Mpongwe dialect.
Vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Close-mid | e | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ |
| Open | a | a |
# Jerry Buchmeyer

Jerry Lynn Buchmeyer (September 5, 1933 – September 21, 2009) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas in Dallas, Texas.

## Early life and education

Born in Overton, Texas, on September 5, 1933, Buchmeyer received an Associate of Arts degree from Kilgore Junior College (now Kilgore College) in 1953, his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1956, and his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1957.

## Career

From 1958 to 1979, Buchmeyer worked in private law practice in Dallas at the law firm of Thompson & Knight.

### Federal judicial service

Buchmeyer was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 3, 1979, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas vacated by Judge William McLaughlin Taylor Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 4, 1979, and received his commission on October 5, 1979. He served as chief judge from 1995 to 2001. He assumed senior status on September 5, 2003. His service terminated on September 21, 2009, due to his death in San Marcos, Texas.
# Lacrosse at the 2025 World Games

The lacrosse competition at the 2025 World Games will only consist of a women's tournament.
The games in 2025, like in 2022, will be played in the sixes format, with teams of six players per side, reduced field size, and shorter games as compared to the parent field lacrosse format, which was conducive to daily tournament play.

## Qualification

A total of eight women's teams will compete in the lacrosse event at the 2025 World Games.
| Qualification | Hosts | Date(s) | Spot(s) | Qualifier(s) |
| Host nation | — | — | 1 | China |
| 2022 World Games | Birmingham | 12–16 July | 4 | Canada United States Australia Great Britain |
| 2025 Asia-Pacific Women’s Lacrosse Championship | Sunshine Coast | 6–11 January | 1 | Japan |
| 2025 EuroLax Sixes Cup | Algarve | 3–8 March | 2 | |
# Etzer Vilaire

Etzer Vilaire (7 April 1872 - 1951) was a Haitian poet and attorney.

## Early life and education

Born in Jérémie, Vilaire was educated in private schools. He attended law school and passed the bar.

## Career

Entering a law practice, he wrote poetry in his spare time but it was his true vocation.
He was a member of the literary society La Ronde.

## Literary career

He published several books of poetry. His most remembered works are Page d'Amour (1897), Dix Hommes Noirs (1901), Années Tendres (1907), and Nouveaux Poèmes (1910).
# Anthony Young (baseball)

Anthony Wayne Young (January 19, 1966 – June 27, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played all or parts of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He is best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record.

## Career

Young attended Furr High School in Houston, Texas, and the University of Houston, where he played college baseball and college football for the Houston Cougars. The New York Mets selected Young in the 38th round of the 1987 Major League Baseball draft. He worked his way up through their minor league system, making his major league debut as a relief pitcher on August 5, 1991.
From May 6, 1992, to July 24, 1993, he lost 27 consecutive decisions with the Mets. This losing streak is the longest in MLB history, breaking the mark of 23 set by Cliff Curtis in 1910–11. During the losing streak, Young converted 12 straight save opportunities and threw 23+2⁄3 consecutive scoreless innings while filling in for Mets closer John Franco. During the streak, Young was 0–14 as a starter and 0–13 as a reliever. The streak ended on July 28, 1993, when he earned his first win since April 19, 1992.
Over roughly the same time period from April 14, 1992, to May 1, 1994, Young—as a Met and later a Cub—made 27 consecutive starts without a win. He made 13 quality starts among those 27, but his teams went 4–23 in those games. Before the 1994 season, the Mets traded Young and minor leaguer Ottis Smith to the Chicago Cubs for José Vizcaíno. He signed with the Houston Astros for the 1996 season. For his career, he finished with a record of 15 wins and 48 losses for a winning percentage of .238.

## Personal life

After retiring, Young worked for eight years in a chemical plant. He also coached youth leagues and offered pitching lessons in Kingwood, Texas. He was the father of three.
In January 2017, Young revealed that he had been diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor. Doctors were unsure at the time if the tumor was malignant. He underwent chemotherapy and reported in February that the tumor had shrunk. On June 27, 2017, his ex-teammate, Lenny Harris, reported on social media that Young was in a coma. Later that day, Young died at the age of 51. He is buried in Forest Park Lawndale Cemetery in Houston.
# Daniel Wulf

Daniel Wulf (born 19 May 1980) is an Australian rules footballer, who played for St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Wulf originally played for Doveton and Dandenong Stingrays. He was recruited by the Western Bulldogs with the 16th selection in the 1999 Pre-season Draft. In his first season, Wulf had stress fractures in his foot and missed 10 weeks. The Bulldogs delisted Wulf at the end of 1999.
In 2000, Wulf played for East Burwood, but was able to be called up to play for St Kilda, but he did not play for St Kilda all season. At the end of 2000, Wulf was drafted by St Kilda with the 82nd selection in the 2000 AFL Draft. One of
Wulf made his AFL debut in round 14 of the 2001 season, against Brisbane. He played eight games in his first season for the Saints. In one game in 2002 when St Kilda played Sydney, Wulf had the chance to win the game at the 31 minute mark of the last quarter. He was running into an open goal and kick the ball into the post, tying the game at 56 all. At the end of 2002, Wulf had surgery on his ankle. After playing six games in 2003, he suffered a season-ending injury. After failing to play a senior match in 2004, Wulf was delisted by St Kilda at the end of the season.
After being delisted by St Kilda, Wulf signed with Swan Districts in the Western Australian Football League (WAFL) for the 2005 season. He played with Swan Districts from 2005 to 2008, winning the club's leading goalkicker award in 2007. In 2009 Wulf played in the B Grade Premiership for the Mt Lawley in the Western Australian Amateur Football League, beating Wembley and promoting Mt Lawley to A Grade within the WAAFL.
# Reverend Dan Foster House

The Reverend Dan Foster House is a historic house in Weathersfield, Vermont built in 1785 and expanded in 1825. It is part of the National Register of Historic Places designated Weathersfield Center Historic District.
# Violin Sonata No. 22 (Mozart)

Violin Sonata No. 22 in A major (K. 305/293d) is a work composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Paris in 1778. There are two movements:
* Allegro di molto
* Tema. Andante grazioso — Variations I–V — Variation VI. Allegro
The first movement is in sonata form. This movement has one of the bounciest, happiest melodies to be found in his violin sonatas. The second movement is in a theme and variations form. This movement is more somber than the opening movement, being at a slower tempo and having a more subdued melody.
# Governor of Bali

Governor of Bali is the Head of the Level I in the Bali Provincial Government who holds the government in Bali along with the Vice Governor and 55 members of the Bali Regional House of Representatives۔ The Governor and Vice Governor of Bali are elected through general elections which are held every 5 years.

## List of Governors

Below is a list of governors who have held office in the province of Bali in Indonesia.
| No. | Photo | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Party | Party |
| Governor of Lesser Sunda |||||||
| 1 | | I Gusti Ketut Pudja | 19 August 1945 | 29 January 1946 | 163 days | | Independent |
| Vacant | Vacant | 29 January 1946 | 16 October 1950 | 4 years, 260 days | — | — |
| 2 | | Susanto Tirtoprodjo | 16 October 1950 | 5 April 1952 | 1 year, 172 days | | National |
| — | | Sarimin Reksodihardjo | 5 April 1952 | 6 May 1953 | 1 year, 31 days | | National |
| Governor of Nusa Tenggara |||||||
| 1 | | Sarimin Reksodihardjo | 6 May 1953 | 1 April 1957 | 3 years, 330 days | | National |
| — | | I Gusti Bagus Oka | 1 April 1957 | 4 May 1957 | 33 days | | Independent |
| 2 | | Teuku Daudsjah | 4 May 1957 | 20 December 1958 | 1 year, 230 days | | Independent |

### Governors of Bali

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Party |
| 1 | Anak Agung Bagus Sutedja | 1959 | 1965 | 6 years | Independent |
| 3 | I Gusti Putu Martha | 1965 | 1967 | 2 years | Independent |
| 4 | Soekarmen | 1967 | 1978 | 11 years | Military |
| 5 | Ida Bagus Mantra | 1978 | 1988 | 10 years | Independent |
| 6 | Ida Bagus Oka | 1988 | 1998 | 10 years | Independent |
| 7 | Dewa Made Beratha | 1998 | 28 August 2008 | 10 years | PDI-P |
| 8 | I Made Mangku Pastika | 28 August 2008 | 29 August 2018 | 10 years, 1 day | Democratic |
| — | Hamdani | 29 August 2018 | 5 September 2018 | 7 days | Independent |
| 9 | I Wayan Koster | 5 September 2018 | 5 September 2023 | 5 years | PDI-P |
| — | Sang Made Mahendra Jaya | 5 September 2023 | 20 February 2025 | 1 year, 168 days | Independent |
| 9 | I Wayan Koster | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent' | 2 days | PDI-P |
# Saransoor

Saransoor (Somali: Saransoor) is a Somali Samaale clan family, among the largest by population and by area, inhabiting a traditional territory in Somalia spanning from Qorahsin, Hiran, to Ras Kamboni, Lower Jubba. In Kenya's North Eastern Province, Saransor make up the majority of the inhabitants of Wajir and have a significant presence in Mandera County they also have large population in Marsabit County and Isiolo County and Nairobi. In Ethiopia, a majority of the population of Liben Zone is Saransor they have very large population in Afdher, Dollo, Shabelle, Jarar, Dira Dawa and Jijiga.
The Saransor comprise four major sub-clans include Gaalje'el, Degoodi, Masarre, and Issa Saransor.