OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marianne Pennekamp

Marianne Pennekamp (May 14, 1924 – December 3, 2021) was a Jewish social worker with a focus on families, children and school social work. As a child she survived the Holocaust, when her family fled from Karlsruhe to Marseille Vichy France in 1935, before immigrating to New York, after her father was released from internment camp.

## Biography

Pennekamp was born in Karlsruhe, Germany in 1924. Her parents were Jules and Lilly Hockenheimer. In 1941, along with her younger brother, the family became refugees from the Nazi regime and lived in Marseille. She has spoken about Hiram Bingham IV helping her and her family escape from Vichy France despite a senior US diplomat banning “his staff to refrain from giving visas to Jewish refugees or helping British POWs.”
Her 17th birthday, May 14, 1941, was spent on the SS Winnipeg in Casablanca's harbor. After traveling to Trinidad, then a British colony, she was able to travel to New York City where she met Alfred “Henk” Pennekamp. He was raised Catholic and was 19 years older than herself.
She spent twenty five years working for the Oakland City Schools as a social worker and taught at UC Berkeley and Humboldt State. After her retirement, Pennekamp worked in Humboldt County, California as the criminal Justice and Delinquency Prevention Commissioner and on the Child Death Review Committee.

### Education

She attended University of California, Berkeley for her bachelor's and MSW (1954) degrees before getting a DSW from the UC Berkeley School of Social Welfare in 1975.

## Awards and honors

Pennekamp was honored by the Humboldt branch of American Association of University Women (AAUW) as a Women's History Month Honoree. UC Berkeley School of Social Welfare awarded her a Distinguished Alumni Award in 1999.

### Legacy

California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt has established a scholarship in her name.

## Selected publications

Pennekamp co-authored two books - Collaboration in School Guidance: A Creative Approach to Pupil Personnel Work (1970) and Social Work Practice; Toward A Child, Family, School, Community Perspective (2nd edition, 2002).
* SARVIS, MARY A., and MARIANNE PENNEKAMP. “Collaboration in School Guidance: Task-Oriented Guidance And Its Structure.” Child Welfare, vol. 49, no. 9, 1970, pp. 502–08. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/45393186. Accessed 22 Sep. 2022.
# Joe Jenkins (baseball)

Joseph Daniel Jenkins (October 12, 1890 – June 21, 1974) was an American right-handed Major League Baseball catcher who played for the St. Louis Browns in 1914 and the Chicago White Sox in 1917 and 1919.
Jenkins was born in Shelbyville, Tennessee, and made his major league debut on April 30, 1914. He played 19 games with the Browns that year, hitting .125 in 32 at-bats. In 1917, with the White Sox, Jenkins hit .111 in nine at-bats. In 1919, his final season, he hit .158 in 19 at-bats. He played his final game on September 27 of that year. Jenkins did not appear in either the 1917 or 1919 World Series for the White Sox.
Overall, Jenkins played three seasons in the big leagues, hitting .133 in 40 games (60 at-bats). He had two doubles, one triple, and three RBI.
Though his big league career was over after 1919, Jenkins toiled in the minor leagues until 1930, when he was 39 years old. He spent seven of those years in the Pacific Coast League. In 1923, with the Salt Lake City Bees, he hit .350 with 23 doubles and nine home runs.
Following his death in Fresno, California, Jenkins was interred at Belmont Memorial Park in Fresno.
# Badak Lampung F.C.

Badak Lampung Football Club, commonly known as BLFC, was an Indonesian football club based in Bandar Lampung, Lampung. They played in the Liga 2 before relegation in the 2021 season. Their homebase was Sumpah Pemuda Stadium.

## History

The club was initially established in 1970 as Perseru Serui. In 2010, the club gained promotion to the Premier Division after finishing as the fourth-ranked Liga Indonesia First Division.
In 2013, Perseru achieved its dream to compete at the highest football competition in Indonesia, Indonesia Super League after successfully stepping into the Premier Division Final 2013 season.
In March 2019, Perseru was bought by a businessman in Lampung, since all clubs in Lampung were only competing in third tier league. No clubs in Lampung competed in Liga 1 for decades. Therefore, the club's home base was moved to Lampung, and the club's name was changed from Perseru Serui to Badak Lampung FC. However, they only competed for a year (five years overall) in 2019 Liga 1, and were relegated to Liga 2 for 2020 season.

## Sponsorship

* Sunpride
* Indofood
* M-150
* Kredit Plus

### Kit supplier

* Veldome Sport (2012)
* Injers (2015)
* Junior Sport (2017)
* Noij Sportwear (2018)
* Made by Club (2019)
* MAR10 Apparel (2020)
* Adhoc Apparel (2021−2022)

## Stadiums

* Marora Stadium (2012–2019)
* Sumpah Pemuda Stadium (2019–2023)

## Honours

* Liga Indonesia Premier Division
** Runners-up (1): 2013

### Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager Team | Henry Arifianto |
| Head coach | Rudy William Keltjes |
| Technical coach | Fachmi Amiruddin |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Agus Triono |
| Fitness Coach | Ananto Nurhani |
# Stangvik

Stangvik is a village in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located along the Stangvikfjorden, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the villages of Surnadalsøra and Skei. The village lies in a small valley along the fjord, with the 890-metre (2,920 ft) tall mountain Strengen lying just east of the village.
The village is home to Stangvik Church. County Road 6144 runs through the village, along the coast of the fjord.

## History

The village was the administrative centre of the old Stangvik Municipality from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965.
# David Cowell

David Cowell (1704–1760) was a Presbyterian minister and briefly the acting president of Princeton University. A graduate of Harvard in 1732, Cowell was a trustee of the college. He was the acting president from 1757 to 1758 and also oversaw the negotiations that led to Samuel Davies becoming the fourth president of the college. He was the first pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Trenton, New Jersey, serving from 1736 to 1760. He died in 1760 and was buried in the churchyard of First Presbyterian Church.
# Karakol International Airport

Karakol International Airport (Kyrgyz: Каракол эл аралык аэропорту) (IATA: IKG, ICAO: UCFP) is an international airport serving Karakol, the capital of Issyk-Kul Province (oblast) of Kyrgyzstan. The Russian IATA code for Karakol International Airport is КПЖ.
Karakol International Airport is one of the five international airports that are part of Manas International Airport LLC. It is located 2.5 km northeast of the city of Karakol.

## Overview

Formerly known as Przhevalsk Airport until 1992, Karakol International Airport started its operations in 1940s. The current runway and terminal were built in 1978. On 30 November 2011, the Kyrgyz Government signed a decree and awarded an international status to the airport. Thus, it became Karakol International Airport.
On 2 December 2011, the first international flight landed at Karakol International Airport. SCAT's Antonov AN-24 from Almaty, Kazakhstan, was also the first scheduled flight since 1991 when the airport suffered a decline in passenger numbers. Until 1991, Karakol had regular links with Bishkek, Jalal-Abad, Osh and other towns in Kyrgyzstan.
It is a class 3C airport, meaning that it has no instrument landing facilities and operates only during daylight hours.
On November 25, 2011, Karakol Airport was granted international status.
Karakol International Airport has customs and border control checks and serves both domestic and international flights. There are plans to starts flights to Bishkek, Jalal-Abad, Osh in Kyrgyzstan as well as Omsk and Novosibirsk in Russia.

### Reconstruction

On May 7, 2022, Kyrgyzstan’s President Sadyr Japarov set the timeline for the reconstruction of the airport, after which construction works were initiated by the Manas International Airport LLC. The reconstruction involved the extension of the runway and the construction of a new terminal building.
On December 11, 2024, President Sadyr Japarov attended the opening of the newly reconstructed Karakol International Airport in Issyk-Kul region. Official named Karakol International Airport Issyk-Kul branch of JSC Manas International Airport. The airport, capable of servicing 250 passengers per hour, is expected to enhance regional connectivity, tourism, and Kyrgyzstan’s international profile. The reconstructed Karakol International Airport features a 2,450-meter runway that meets Class 3C standards. The airport can now accommodate modern aircraft, including Q400, Embraer 190, and RJ 85. Future plans include extending the runway to 3,500 meters, allowing for larger aircraft and expanding the airport’s international flight capabilities.
From December 19, 2024, Asman Airlines has launched twice-weekly regular flights on the Karakol-Bishkek route.
On January 9, 2025, Asman Airlines operated its first flight on the Osh–Karakol–Osh route.
In February 2025, Karakol International Airport officially received the IKG code assigned by IATA.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Asman Airlines | Bishkek, Osh |
# Superadditivity

In mathematics, a function $f$ is superadditive if $f(x+y)\geq f(x)+f(y)$ for all $x$ and $y$ in the domain of $f.$
Similarly, a sequence $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots$ is called superadditive if it satisfies the inequality $a_{n+m}\geq a_{n}+a_{m}$ for all $m$ and $n.$
The term "superadditive" is also applied to functions from a boolean algebra to the real numbers where $P(X\lor Y)\geq P(X)+P(Y),$ such as lower probabilities.

## Examples of superadditive functions

* The map $f(x)=x^{2}$ is a superadditive function for nonnegative real numbers because $f(x+y)=(x+y)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+2xy=f(x)+f(y)+2xy\geq f(x)+f(y).$
* The determinant is superadditive for nonnegative Hermitian matrix, that is, if $A,B\in {\text{Mat}}_{n}(\mathbb {C} )$ are nonnegative Hermitian then $\det(A+B)\geq \det(A)+\det(B).$ This follows from the Minkowski determinant theorem, which more generally states that $\det(\cdot )^{1/n}$ is superadditive (equivalently, concave) for nonnegative Hermitian matrices of size $n$: If $A,B\in {\text{Mat}}_{n}(\mathbb {C} )$ are nonnegative Hermitian then $\det(A+B)^{1/n}\geq \det(A)^{1/n}+\det(B)^{1/n}.$
* Horst Alzer proved that Hadamard's gamma function $H(x)$ is superadditive for all real numbers $x,y$ with $x,y\geq 1.5031.$
* Mutual information

## Properties

If $f$ is a superadditive function whose domain contains $0,$ then $f(0)\leq 0.$ To see this, simply set $x=0$ and $y=0$ in the defining inequality.
The negative of a superadditive function is subadditive.

## Fekete's lemma

The major reason for the use of superadditive sequences is the following lemma due to Michael Fekete.
    Lemma: (Fekete) For every superadditive sequence $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,$ the limit $\lim a_{n}/n$ is equal to the supremum $\sup a_{n}/n.$ (The limit may be positive infinity, as is the case with the sequence $a_{n}=\log n!$ for example.)
The analogue of Fekete's lemma holds for subadditive functions as well. There are extensions of Fekete's lemma that do not require the definition of superadditivity above to hold for all $m$ and $n.$ There are also results that allow one to deduce the rate of convergence to the limit whose existence is stated in Fekete's lemma if some kind of both superadditivity and subadditivity is present. A good exposition of this topic may be found in Steele (1997).
# Mi smo divovi

Mi smo divovi (English: We Are Giants) was a song released by Bosnian singer-songwriter Benjamin Isović in 2009 which has in subsequent years become the official anthem of Bosnian Football club, FK Sarajevo. Isović, who is the son of Bosnian Sevdah singer Safet Isović, is a supporter of the Sarajevo-based side and president of one of the club's fan associations.
# Fakenham East railway station

Fakenham East railway station was a railway station in the market town of Fakenham in the English county of Norfolk.
The station was opened by the Norfolk Railway on 20 March 1849 and was originally named Fakenham. Following nationalisation, it was renamed Fakenham East by British Railways on 27 September 1948; it was closed to passengers on 5 October 1964 and completely in 1980.
This station is one of the possible sites protected in local plans, if needed as part of the Norfolk Orbital Railway's long-term plans to return trains to Fakenham. Any replacement station would be built on the throat of the original site, as sheltered housing has been built on the main station site. Other developments north of the former station make further extension impractical; instead the 'Norfolk Orbital' scheme proposes reopening towards the North Norfolk line at Holt and the Mid-Norfolk line at County School. The railway formation south of the station, as far as the three-arch viaduct over the River Wensum, is now owned by the Norfolk Orbital Railway.
There was also a Fakenham West railway station, on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway between King's Lynn and Great Yarmouth, which closed in 1959.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Walsingham Line and station closed | Wells and Fakenham Railway | Terminus |
| Walsingham Line and station closed | British Rail Eastern Region Wymondham to Wells via East Dereham | Ryburgh Line and station closed |

## Accident

On 27 May 1931, a head-on collision took place at the station. Ex-GER T26 2-4-0 No. 7486 was hauling a passenger train when it overran a signal and collided with another passenger train, hauled by fellow Ex-GER T26 2-4-0 No. 7457. In total, one person was killed and 15 others were injured.
# 1981 Houston Oilers season

The 1981 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 22nd overall and the 12th in the National Football League (NFL). Bum Phillips was fired as head coach during the offseason for failing to reach the Super Bowl, and replaced by Ed Biles. However, the Oilers defensive problems would catch up with them as they finished with a disappointing 7–9 record, as Earl Campbell fought through injuries to rush for 1,376 yards. After a fast 4–2 start, Houston would struggle in the second half, going 3–7 in their final 10 games, including a critical loss to the New Orleans Saints, who finished 4–12 in 1981.

## Offseason
### NFL draft

1981 Houston Oilers draft :
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College |
| 3 | 79 | Mike Holston | Wide receiver | Morgan State |
| 4 | 106 | Nick Eyre | Offensive tackle | BYU |
| 5 | 133 | Delbert Fowler | Linebacker | West Virginia |
| 6 | 159 | Bill Kay | Defensive back | Purdue |
| 7 | 193 | Don Washington | Defensive back | Texas A&M–Kingsville |
| 8 | 217 | Willie Tullis | Defensive back | Troy |
| 9 | 243 | Avon Riley | Linebacker | UCLA |
| 10 | 270 | Larry Jones | Running back | Colorado State |
| 11 | 297 | Claude Matthews | Guard | Auburn |
| 12 | 324 | Bill Capece | Placekicker | Florida State |
| Made roster ||||||

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Game site | NFL.com recap |
| 1 | September 6 | at Los Angeles Rams | W 27–20 | 1–0 | Anaheim Stadium | Recap |
| 2 | September 13 | at Cleveland Browns | W 9–3 | 2–0 | Cleveland Stadium | Recap |
| 3 | September 20 | Miami Dolphins | L 10–16 | 2–1 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 4 | September 27 | at New York Jets | L 17–33 | 2–2 | Shea Stadium | Recap |
| 5 | October 4 | Cincinnati Bengals | W 17–10 | 3–2 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 6 | October 11 | Seattle Seahawks | W 35–17 | 4–2 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 7 | October 18 | at New England Patriots | L 10–38 | 4–3 | Schaefer Stadium | Recap |
| 8 | October 26 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 13–26 | 4–4 | Three Rivers Stadium | Recap |
| 9 | November 1 | at Cincinnati Bengals | L 21–34 | 4–5 | Riverfront Stadium | Recap |
| 10 | November 8 | Oakland Raiders | W 17–16 | 5–5 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 11 | November 15 | at Kansas City Chiefs | L 10–23 | 5–6 | Arrowhead Stadium | Recap |
| 12 | November 22 | New Orleans Saints | L 24–27 | 5–7 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 13 | November 29 | Atlanta Falcons | L 27–31 | 5–8 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 14 | December 3 | Cleveland Browns | W 17–13 | 6–8 | Astrodome | Recap |
| 15 | December 13 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 6–28 | 6–9 | Candlestick Park | Recap |
| 16 | December 20 | Pittsburgh Steelers | W 21–20 | 7–9 | Astrodome | Recap |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||

### Standings

AFC Central :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cincinnati Bengals$^{(1)}$ | 12 | 4 | 0 | .750 | 4–2 | 10–2 | 421 | 304 | W2 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 3–3 | 5–7 | 356 | 297 | L3 |
| Houston Oilers | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 4–2 | 6–6 | 281 | 355 | W1 |
| Cleveland Browns | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 | 1–5 | 2–10 | 276 | 375 | L5 |
# Ed Posner

Edward Charles "Ed" Posner (August 10, 1933 – June 15, 1993) was an American information theorist and neural network researcher. He became chief technologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and founded the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.

## Education and career

Posner was born on August 10, 1933, in Brooklyn, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1950; at Stuyvesant, one of his close friends was mathematician Paul Cohen. He took only two years to complete his undergraduate studies in physics at the University of Chicago, graduating in 1952, and he then switched to mathematics for a master's degree in 1953 and a PhD in 1957. While a graduate student, he also visited Bell Labs, and later claimed that he had been assigned to the desk there that had formerly been Harry Nyquist's. His doctoral thesis, supervised by Irving Kaplansky, was on the subject of ring theory and entitled Differentiably Simple Rings; at only 26 pages long, it held the record for the shortest doctoral thesis at the university.
After finishing his studies, he became a mathematics instructor at the University of Wisconsin and then an assistant professor of mathematics at Harvey Mudd College. In 1961, Solomon W. Golomb hired him to lead the Information Processing Group at JPL. He led the group for 10 years and then, after a sequence of positions in higher management, he became chief technologist in JPL's Office of Telecommunications and Data Acquisition in 1982. He also held lecturer and visiting faculty positions in the applied mathematics and electrical engineering departments of the California Institute of Technology beginning in 1970.
He died after being hit by a truck while bicycling to work on June 15, 1993.

## Contributions

In ring theory, Posner is the namesake of Posner's theorem, stating that certain tensor products of algebras with the fields of fractions of their centers are central simple algebras.
Posner's research in information theory and coding theory was applied in the design of the NASA Deep Space Network, used for the communications between spacecraft and their base stations on Earth. He also studied communications networks and cellular telephone switching systems, and was an advocate for basic research in the US space program.
Beginning in the early 1980s, Posner founded the study of neural networks at JPL and Caltech, and helped create the interdisciplinary graduate program in Computation and Neural Systems at Caltech. He also helped found the annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, served as general chair of the first conference in 1987, and chaired its oversight body, the NIPS Foundation.
# Finn Kristian Marthinsen

Finn Kristian Marthinsen (born 17 January 1946 in Brunlanes) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud in 1997, and was re-elected on one occasion.
Marthinsen was a member of Drammen municipality council from 1999 to 2003.
He took the initiative to revive the pro-Israel parliamentary caucus Friends of Israel in the Parliament of Norway in 2002, of which he became chairman.
# Galiot

A galiot, galliot or galiote, was a small galley boat propelled by sail or oars. There are three different types of naval galiots that sailed on different seas.
A galiote was a type of French flat-bottom river boat or barge and also a flat-bottomed boat with a simple sail for transporting wine.

## Naval vessels

* Mediterranean (16th–17th centuries)
    Historically, a galiot was a type of ship with oars, also known as a half-galley, then, from the 17th century forward, a ship with sails and oars. As used by the Barbary pirates against the Republic of Venice, a galiot had two masts and about 16 pairs of oars. Warships of the type typically carried between two and ten cannons of small caliber, and between 50 and 150 men. It was a Barbary galiot, captained by Barbarossa I, that captured two Papal vessels in 1504.
* North Sea (17th–19th centuries)
    A galiot was a type of Dutch or German merchant ship of 20 to 400 tons (bm), similar to a ketch, with a rounded fore and aft like a fluyt. Galiots had nearly flat bottoms to sail in shallow waters. These ships were especially favoured for coastal navigation in the North and Baltic seas. To avoid excessive leeway, or leeward drift due to their flat bottoms, smaller vessels were usually fitted with leeboards. After 1830, a modernised type of galiot was developed that featured a sharper bow similar to a schooner. These vessels rarely had leeboards.
* Naval ships (17th–19th centuries)
    A galiote (or galiot) was a French type of naval warship that might have two masts with lateen sails and a bank of oars. It might also be relatively small with only one mast, and be little more than a large chaloupe or launch.
       A galiote a bombes was a French term for a galiote armed with a mortar and functioning as a bomb vessel, i.e., a vessel armed to shell coastal forts, towns, and the like.

## Canal and river boats

* A galiote was a horse-drawn barge pulled along canals or rivers banks, which were popular in France from the mid-17th century through the 19th century.
* A galiote, or scute, also was a type of flat-bottomed boat with a simple sail that traveled French rivers transporting wine in the Anjou region as far as Les Ponts-de-Cé.
# 3-Methyl-PCPy

3-Methyl-PCPy (3-Me-PCPy) is an arylcyclohexylamine derivative with an unusual spectrum of pharmacological effects, acting as both a potent NMDA antagonist and also a triple reuptake inhibitor which inhibits reuptake of all three monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline. It also acts as a high affinity sigma receptor ligand, selective for the σ$_2$ subtype. It produces both stimulant and dissociative effects in animal behavioural studies.

## Legal Status

3-Methyl-PCPy is covered by drug analogue laws in various jurisdictions (UK, Germany, Japan, Australia etc.) as a generic arylcyclohexylamine derivative, and a structural isomer of phencyclidine.