OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deana Haggag

Deana Haggag is an American arts organization leader. She is the Program Director for Arts and Culture at Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Formally, Haggag was the President and CEO of United States Artists (2017–2020), and was Executive Director of The Contemporary (2013–2017) in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Early life and education

Haggag was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Rutherford, New Jersey.
In 2009, Haggag received a Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers University–Newark, where she majored in Art History and Philosophy. In 2013, Haggag earned a Master of Fine Arts at the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Maryland, where she majored in Curatorial Practice.

## Career

From 2017 until May 2020, Haggag served as the President and CEO of United States Artists in Chicago, which provides US$50,000 "fellowships to artists working in architecture and design, crafts, dance, literature, media, music, theater and performance, traditional arts, and visual arts." She had formerly been Executive Director of The Contemporary from 2013 until 2017.
At The Contemporary, Haggag was credited for reviving the museum (formerly "The Contemporary Museum") and turning it into one of the most vital cultural institutions in Baltimore. At age 26, she became Executive Director and sole employee, relaunching the organization following its closure for approximately 18-months. During her tenure, the museum's staff grew to five employees and its budget increased from US$40,000 to over US$500,000. Additionally, under her leadership, The Contemporary commissioned four-award-winning large-scale art projects, including "Bubble Over Green" by Victoria Fu; "Ghost Food" by Miriam Simun; "Only When It's Dark Enough Can You See The Stars" by Abigail DeVille; and "The Ground" by Michael Jones McKean. The museum also created a number of artist resources to bolster the cultural community in the region.
Haggag's work has been praised in Vogue, Cultured Magazine, Artspace, Hyperallergic among other publications. At Vogue, Rebecca Bengal praised Haggag's role in national efforts to protect arts funding:
   As arts funding faces a devastating blow, it's an ominous time to be an artist or to take a leading role in nonprofit fundraising, but it's also a time when the arts need a fresh kind of fire, something that Haggag embodies with passionate devotion and an approach that feels both thoughtful and innovative. At 30, she is considerably younger than most of her peers, coming off a career largely focused on curating in New York City, Cairo, and Baltimore, where she most recently headed the traveling museum The Contemporary.
Haggag was named Artistic Director of the 2020 Seattle Art Fair, founded by Paul Allen in Seattle, WA, before it was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
# Evert van Milligen

Evert van Milligen (born 1948 in Otterlo) is a Dutch politician and former Chartered Accountant. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) he was a member of the municipal council of Ede from 2002 to 2008. Since 2008 he has been an alderman of the same municipality.
# Kottayam Chellappan

Kottayam Chellappan (10 November 1923 – 26 December 1971) was an Indian actor in Malayalam movies. He was also a renowned stage actor and film actor who was very active in Malayalam films during the 1960s and '70s. He died on 26 December 1971.

## Personal life

He was born as the third son among six children to Poovelil Sanku and Kunji Pennu on 10 November 1923 at Karapuzha, Kottayam. His brothers were the late Raghavan, Karunakaran, Sukumaran and his sisters were the late Sumathikutty and Padmavathi. He studied at MD High school, Kottayam. He studied till Intermediate. He started his career as a stage artist and acted in dramas and stage shows across Kerala. He also tried producing films, thereafter he settled as a film actor. Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair advised him to use his name titled with Kottayam. He died on 26 December 1971 due to heart attack. He was 48. He is survived by wife Nalini, four sons and three daughters. They are: Sri Jyothi, Late Shyam (Thampan), Kishore, Sreekala, Sheela (Moli), Maya and Charlie.

## Partial filmography
### Actor

* Minnalppadayaali (1959)
* Unniyaarcha (1961)
* Mudiyanaaya Puthran (1961)
* Kandambecha Kottu (1961)
* Bhaarya (1962)
* Puthiya Aakaasham Puthiya Bhoomi (1962)
* Paalaattu Koman (Konkiyamma) (1962)
* Kadalamma (1963)
* Ammaye Kaanaan (1963)
* Doctor (1963)
* Rebecca (1963)
* Pazhassiraaja (1964)
* Anna (Old) (1964)
* Thacholi Othenan (1964) as Chindan Nambiar
* Chettathi (1965) as Viswanathan
* Jeevithayaathra (1965)
* Odayil Ninnu (1965)
* Kadathukaaran (1965)
* Sarpakadu (1965)
* Kuppivala (1965)
* Arakkillam (1967)
* Ramanan (1967)
* Chithramela (1967)
* Sheelaavathi (1967)
* Khadeeja (1967)
* Thalirukal (1967)
* Pengal (1968)
* Vidyaarthi (1968)
* Danger Biscuit (1969)
* Kuruthikkalam (1969)
* Kannoor Deluxe (1969)
* Mooladhanam (1969)
* Nilakkatha Chalanangal (1970)
* Thaara (1970)
* Ningalenne Communistakki (1970) as Keshavan Nair
* Pearl View (1970)
* Othenante Makan (1970) as Thekkumpattu Karanavar
* Abhayam (1970)
* Cross Belt (1970)
* Dathuputhran (1970)
* Agnimrigam (1971)
* Panchavan Kaadu (1971) as Arumukham Pilla
* Lora Nee Evide (1971)

### Story

* Khadeeja (1967)
# KP-SAM Chiron

The KP-SAM Chiron (Korean Portable-Surface to Air Missile; Korean: 신궁; Hanja: 神弓; RR: Singung) is a South Korean shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile manufactured by LIG Nex1.

## History

The KP-SAM Chiron was created to protect ROK troops in the forward area, which started in 1995 under the direction of LIG Nex1. In late 2003, the delivery of the Igla SAMs from Russia in payment for Russian debts to Korea appear to have solved the problem momentarily. The KP-SAM began production in 2004 with extended trials in early 2005.
In late 2005, the KP-SAM entered service with the South Korean Army, after being in development for nearly 8 years. The South Korean Army has ordered some 2000 units to be delivered in the near future.
In 2011, the KP-SAM was proposed to the Indian military for potential export. It was being marketed in 2012 for India's modernization of their VSHORAD system, competing with the RBS 70, the Starstreak, the Mistral-2 and the SA-24.
In November 2012, Peru announced that they will purchase the Chiron alongside 108 missiles and three TPS-830KE radar under a $USD 43 million defense contract. However, the deal was called off in May 2013 over problems on paying for the contract.
In 2014, Indonesia bought the KP-SAM for integration with the Skyshield 35 mm anti-aircraft system. It was previously shown at the Indo Defence 2014 exhibition.
In 2021 it is reported that failure rate of the KP-SAM was at 24% due to aging inventory that has been improperly stored along lacking proficiency with the system by its operators.

## Features

While the missile system externally resembles a French Mistral system, the entire missile system including the seeker, control section, warhead and motor were developed and manufactured in South Korea. The missile features integrated IFF systems, night and adverse weather capabilities, a two-colour (IR/UV) infrared seeker to aid in negating infrared countermeasures (IRCM) and a proximity-fuse warhead. During development tests the missile scored a 90% hit ratio.
According to Agency for Defense Development officials, the missile is superior to the American FIM-92 Stinger or the French Mistral in hit probability, price and portability. It had been involved in a missile test where the Shingung's missile made impact on a low-flying target as high as 3.5 kilometers with a speed of 697.5 m/s (more than Mach 2.36) and a distance range of 7 km.

## Operators

* Indonesia: Indonesian Air Force acquired and operated Chirons since 2014 which was integrated with Oerlikon Skyshield 35 mm anti-aircraft gun system. Additional 2 Chirons transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.
* Romania: 54 KP-SAMs. First systems delivered in June 2024.
* South Korea: In ROK Army service since 2005.

### Failed contracts

* Peru
# The Battle of Dorking

The Battle of Dorking: Reminiscences of a Volunteer is an 1871 novella by George Tomkyns Chesney, starting the genre of invasion literature and an important precursor of science fiction. Written just after the Prussian victory in the Franco-Prussian War, it describes an invasion of Britain by a German-speaking country referred to in oblique terms as The Other Power or The Enemy.

## Background

Chesney was a captain in the Royal Engineers and had grown concerned over the ramshackle state of Britain's armed forces. He used fiction as a device to promote his views after letters and journalism on the issue had failed to impress public opinion. The Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) had just demonstrated the speed, superiority and adaptability of the Prussian Army, which meant that Chesney's depiction of a fast-moving and determined invader hit a nerve.

## Plot

The story is told as a narrative by an unnamed veteran who participated in the Battle of Dorking. He is recounting the final days before and during the invasion of Britain. It is addressed to his grandchildren as an event fifty years earlier. Beginning sometime after an event similar to the Franco-Prussian War, concerns grow with the mobilisation of armed forces near the Netherlands. The Royal Navy is destroyed by torpedoes, and an invasion force suddenly lands near Worthing, Sussex.
Demilitarisation and lack of training means that the army is forced to mobilise auxiliary units from the general public, led by ineffective and inexperienced officers. The two armies converge outside Dorking, Surrey, where the British line is cut through by the advancing enemy and the survivors on the British side are forced to flee.
The story ends with the conquest of Britain; the ransom the victors impose makes the country destitute (special comparison is made to France; likewise humiliated, but able to rise from the blow due to its wealth being in its fields and size, rather than colonies and business). The British Empire is broken up, with only Gibraltar and Malta being kept by the victorious Germans. Canada and the West Indies are ceded to the United States, and Australia, India and Ireland are all granted independence. Ireland enters a lengthy civil war as a result.

## Publication history

The Battle of Dorking was first published anonymously as a serial in the May 1871 Blackwood's Magazine and then in pamphlet form from the same publisher by the end of the month before finally appearing as a novel. It went through several editions and engaged the interest of soldiers and politicians, as well as the reading public.
It has appeared in a number of collections, including Michael Moorcock's Before Armageddon: An Anthology of Victorian and Edwardian Imaginative Fiction Published Before 1914 (1975). It is available for download from Project Gutenberg.
# I Smoke, I Drank

"I Smoke, I Drank", also known as "Do It Big", is the lead single from Body Head Bangerz's debut album, Body Head Bangerz: Volume One. The original track features Lil' Boosie and Young Bleed but only the remix of the song, "I Smoke, I Drank (Remix)" featuring YoungBloodZ, charted. Though only the latter charted, it is often credited as simply "I Smoke, I Drank". This single, along with Body Head Bangerz's second single, "Can't Be Touched" featuring Trouble Tha Truth, helped the group earn widespread recognition among hip hop enthusiasts.

## Music video

The music video for "I Smoke, I Drank (Remix)" was directed by Bernard Gourley, who also directed the music videos for M.I.A.'s "Paper Planes" and 50 Cent's "Follow My Lead". Two versions of the music video exist, one including and another excluding explicit material. The 'clean' version of the song is heavily censored, with explicit words either being muted or replaced with various sounds in a 'chopped & screwed' fashion. The non-explicit version of the video has also been edited in the same manner, with alternating frame sizes and frequent but very brief time-lapses. This technique is popular among Dirty South artists such as Mike Jones and Bun B, two artists who are featured on the album. The Producer of this song was incorrectly identified; the actual producer of this song is Ronna'Griffin Jr. AKA Beat Doctor from New Orleans Louisiana, Beat Doctor had worked with Mr. Magic on this song and countless other songs until the time of Mr. Magic passing. The Producer information have been correctly updated by BMI.
The music video premiered on BET and shows members of the Body Head Bangerz and YoungBloodZ attending an AA meeting at the 'Phoenix Center for Addiction'. Among the rappers present at the meeting are Roy Jones Jr., Magic and YoungBloodZ. Choppa is also present though he does not perform vocally on the track. Several scenes for the music video were shot at Roy Jones Jr.'s Florida mansion, with one particular scene depicting Magic falling backwards into a pool which is also seen in Roy Jones Jr.'s "Y'all Must've Forgot" music video.

## Single track list
### A-side

* "I Smoke, I Drank (Radio Edit)" (5:59)
* "I Smoke, I Drank (Album Version)" (5:59)
* "I Smoke, I Drank (Instrumental)" (5:59)

### B-side

* "I Smoke, I Drank (Remix) (Radio Edit)" (4:47)
* "I Smoke, I Drank (Remix) (Album Version)" (4:47)
* "I Smoke, I Drank (Remix) (Instrumental)" (4:47)

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. After several weeks on the chart, the single appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and peaked at just over 80th place. It performed considerably better on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Tracks charts.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 25 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | September 14, 2004 (2004-09-14) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Universal | |
# Patricia McFadden

Patricia McFadden (born 1952) is a radical African feminist, sociologist, writer, educator, and publisher from Eswatini. She is also an activist and scholar who worked in the anti-apartheid movement for more than 20 years. McFadden has worked in the African and global women’s movements as well. As a writer, she has been the target of political persecution. She has worked as editor of the Southern African Feminist Review and African Feminist Perspectives. She currently teaches, and advocates internationally for women's issues. McFadden has served as a professor at Cornell University, Spelman College, Syracuse University and Smith College in the United States. She also works as a "feminist consultant", supporting women in creating institutionally sustainable feminist spaces within Southern Africa.

## Personal life

She attended the University of Botswana and Swaziland studying politics and administration, with economics and sociology as minors. She then went to the University of Dar es Salaam for a master's degree in sociology. She received her PhD from Warwick University in the United Kingdom in 1987.

## Career

She worked as a program officer in the Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies (SARIPS) in Zimbabwe, from 1993 to 2005. She worked as editor of the Southern African Feminist Review from 1995 to 2000. She served as international dean at the International Women’s University (IFU) from 1998 to 2000 in Hanover. She also taught in the Masters in Social Policy (MPS) program offered by SARIPS for the past seven years. She was an adjunct professor at Syracuse University Study Abroad program in Zimbabwe and then later at the parent location in Syracuse New York as a faculty member in the Department of African American Studies.

### Work

As a writer, McFadden’s main areas of intellectual inquiry are: sexuality, reproductive and sexual health, and identity, violation and citizenship for African women. She has presented numerous papers at universities, conferences and seminars internationally in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Namibia, South Africa, Ghana, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, Brazil, China, Germany, Ethiopia, the United Kingdom and others.

## Publications
### Essays

* "Becoming Postcolonial: African Women Changing the Meaning of Citizenship" - 2005.
* "Challenging HIV and AIDS: Resistance and Advocacy in the Lives of Black Women in Southern Africa"
* "War Through a Feminist Lens"
* "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Positioning Feminism in the ‘Africa Debate,’ and ‘Patriarchy'"
* "Sexuality and Globalization"

### Books

* "Gender in Southern Africa: A Gendered Perspective" (Sapes Books)- 1998
* "Reflections on Gender Issues in Africa" (Sapes Books) - 1999
* "Reconceptualizing the Family in a Changing Southern African Environment" with Sara C. Mvududu (Africa Institute of South Africa), 2001.

## Awards

* Hellman/Hammett Human Rights Award (Human Rights Watch)- 1999
* Keynote speaker at AFEMS 2019, at University of the Witwatersrand
# Ram Prasad Paul

Ram Prasad Paul (born 1968) is an Indian Politician from Tripura. He is currently serving as Deputy Speaker of Tripura Legislative Assembly.He was Minister of Fire and Emergency Service of Tripura in Government of Tripura under Biplab Kumar Deb ministry. He became the MLA from Suryamaninagar Constituency by defeating CPI(M) candidate Rajkumar Choudhury by a margin of 4,567 votes in 2018.

## Controversies

In May 2022, Paul stirred nationwide controversy by wailing and hurling chair while screaming out loud “I will die, I will not (have anything to) do (with) such a party”, over new Chief Minister announcement.
# I Try

"I Try" is a song co-written and performed by American musician Macy Gray. Issued as the second single from her debut album, On How Life Is (1999), the song was first released in Japan as a double A-side with "Do Something" on July 23, 1999. Two months later, on September 27, "I Try" was released officially in the United Kingdom, where it topped the UK Hip Hop/R&B Singles chart and peaked at No. 6 on the main UK Singles chart. Globally, the song would be Gray's most successful single, peaking at No. 5 in the United States and Norway, No. 4 in Scotland, No. 3 in Austria, No. 2 in Canada, and No. 1 in Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. At the 2001 Grammy Awards, "I Try" won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, and was nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

## Critical reception

Daily Record called the song "soulful", noting that Macy Gray "has one of the most distinctive singing voices around."

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by American filmmaker Mark Romanek (who had previously directed the video for Gray's "Do Something"), depicts Gray waking up in a hotel room, buying flowers, and traveling through New York City, traveled through by bus and train to meet a man in a park. At the end of the video, Gray is shown to still be in her hotel room.
At the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards, the video won Best New Artist in a Video and was also nominated for Best Female Video. Gray presented the award for Best Pop Video alongside LL Cool J.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the On How Life Is album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded and mixed at Paramount Studios, Sunset Sound, and A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
Personnel
* Macy Gray – lyrics, music, back-up vocals
* Jeremy Ruzumna – music, organ
* Jinsoo Lim – music
* David Wilder – music, bass
* Jon Brion – guitars, piano, orchestra bells
* Bendrix Williams – guitars
* Patrick Warren – Chamberlin
* Matt Chamberlain – drums
* Lenny Castro – percussion
* Andrew Slater – production
* Dave Way – recording, mixing
* Krystof Zizka - engineer, producer

## Certifications

Certifications for "I Try" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "I Try" :
| Region | Version | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Japan | "I Try" / "Do Something" | July 23, 1999 | CD | Epic |
| United Kingdom | "I Try" | September 27, 1999 | CD | EpicClean Slate |
| United States | "I Try" | October 5, 1999 | Rhythmic contemporarycontemporary hit radio | EpicClean Slate |
| United States | "I Try" | October 18, 1999 | Hot adult contemporary radio | EpicClean Slate |
| United States | "I Try" | October 19, 1999 | Urbanurban AC radio | EpicClean Slate |
# Diogo Barcelos

Diogo de Lima Barcelos sometimes known simply as Diogo, is a Brazilian striker who currently plays for Icasa. He was born in Porto Alegre, on April 5, 1985 and is the twin brother of Diego Barcelos.

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2003, 2004.
# Sonny Gindi

Samuel "Sonny" Gindi (1924–2012) was the co-founder of the Century 21 department store. He had an estimated net worth of $6 billion.

## Biography

Gindi was born to a Syrian, Sephardic Jewish family. His father died when he was nine. At the age of 14, he opened his first retail store and in the 1950s, he opened a children's clothing store. In 1959, leveraging his retail experience, he partnered with Alfred Sutton and Morris Sutton, he opened the Lolly Togs children's wear business which was the first importer to do business with Hong Kong. Lolly Togs changed its name to the LT Apparel Group in 2007. In 1961, he partnered with fellow Sephardic community member and cousin Al Gindi and opened the Century 21 department store on Cortlandt Street in lower Manhattan. At the time of his death, Century 21 had expanded throughout the New York metropolitan area with locations in Westbury, New York, Rego Park, Queens, the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Morristown, New Jersey, Paramus, New Jersey, and on Fulton Street in Brooklyn. Al Gindi's son, Raymond Gindi, serves as Century 21's chief operating officer while Sonny Gindi's son, Isaac Gindi serves as its chief executive officer and his son Eddie Gindi, its executive vice president.

## Personal life and philanthropy

Gindi was married to Irene Tawil with whom he had four children: Isaac Gindi, Eddie Gindi, Jack Gindi, and Rachelle Gindi. Gindi was a supporter of the United Jewish Appeal and the International Sephardic Education Fund (ISEF) dedicated to “narrow(ing) Israel’s socio-economic gap through higher education for gifted students from disadvantaged backgrounds.” Gindi was a member of the Sha'are Zion synagogue and served on the synagogue's founding committee for several decades. He also served as president of the Magen David Yeshivah from 1970–1972. The Al & Sonny Gindi Scholarship Fund is named in his honor as is the Al and Sonny Gindi Barkai Yeshivah in Brooklyn.
# Harvey Newcomb

Harvey Newcomb (September 2, 1803 – August 30, 1863) was an American clergyman and writer.
He was born in Thetford, Vermont. He removed to western New York in 1818, engaged in teaching for eight years, and from 1826 till 1831 edited several journals, of which the last was the Christian Herald.
For the ten following years he was engaged in writing and preparing books for the American Sunday School Union. He was licensed to preach in 1840, took charge of a Congregational church in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, and subsequently held other pastorates.
He was an editor of the Boston Traveller in 1849, and in 1850-1 assistant editor of the New York Observer, also preaching in the Park Street mission church of Brooklyn, New York, and in 1859 he became pastor of a church in Hancock, Pennsylvania. He contributed regularly to the Boston Recorder and to the Youth's Companion, and also to religious journals. He wrote 178 volumes, of which fourteen are on church history, the others being chiefly books for children, including Young Lady's Guide (New York, 1839); How to be a Man (Boston, 1846); How to be a Lady (1846); and Cyclopedia of Missions (1854; 4th ed., 1856). He also was the author of Manners and Customs of the North American Indians (2 vols., Pittsburgh, 1835).
He died in Brooklyn.