OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Party (1993)

The German Party (German: Deutsche Partei, DP) is a minor national conservative German political party. It sees itself as the successor of the defunct conservative German-Hanoverian Party and the German Party established in 1947, which was represented in the Bundestag parliament until 1961.

## History

The defunct German Party had continued to exist as an association, but it was re-founded as a political party at Kassel in May 1993; the party has since worked with other right-wing parties such as the national liberal Bund freier Bürger (BFB). The new party was led by Johannes Freiherr von Campenhausen until 2001 when the former FDP and BFB politician Heiner Kappel took his place. Upon the 2003 merger with the Freiheitliche Deutsche Volkspartei (FDVP), a far-right splinter group of the German People's Union (DVU) in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, it adopted the name affix Die Freiheitlichen referring to the Freedom Party of Austria and changed its course towards a more radical stance.
Kappel was deposed in January 2005 after attempting to agree an alliance with the national conservative Republicans and the German Social Union, even though the membership had supported working with the far-right DVU and the National Democratic Party (NPD). A joint leadership of Eberhard Lehmann, Claudia Wiechmann (former chair of the FDVP) and Ulrich Paetzold took over and demanded Kappel's exclusion, later Lehmann was sidelined in favour of a joint leadership. Kappel successfully filed a lawsuit against the new executive committee, but has not further interfered with the DP policies. The party has been investigated by the state's Offices for the Protection of the Constitution in Thuringia and Bavaria as possibly extreme right, with the conclusion made that contacts exist. A party convention in July 2007 elected Alfred Kuhlemann chairman and by resolution condemned the coup against Kappel.
As of 2007, the party is no longer monitored by the intelligence service. The DP currently defines itself as a conservative party. It produces a monthly newspaper, the Deutschland-Post. Some members have left to join the Republicans whilst co-operating with the far-right NPD.

## Results

The party has concentrated its efforts to achieve seats in the Landtage parliaments of Lower Saxony and Hesse, though to no avail. It currently has no representation at any major level, having only a small number of local seats in Saxony-Anhalt.
# Siege of Kuriyagawa

The siege of Kuriyagawa was a battle during the Heian period (11th century) of Japan.
This rather minor siege, which was a part of the Zenkunen War, ended with the victory of the Minamoto. Throughout this siege, Abe commander Abe no Sadato ended up being defeated in his stockade fortress of Kuriyagawa. Minamoto no Yoshiie established Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū within Kamakura to give thanks to his victorious Minamoto allies.
# Operación Escorpión

Operación Escorpión (Operation Scorpion), was a military operation conducted by the Mexican Secretariat of National Defense, from August 28 to October 31, 2011, in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí. The prime objective was to weaken the Zetas and Gulf cartels. During the operation, 75 attacks from the criminals were prevented and repelled.

## Seized assets and achievements

* 130 kidnapped persons freed
* 1,093 criminals arrested
* 50032.64 kg of marijuana
* 18.765 doses of marijuana
* 26.256 kg cocaine
* 12.417 doses of cocaine
* 4,286 kg of crack cocaine
* 40.553 doses of crack
* $11'720,642 Mexican pesos
* $910,000 United States dollars
* 735.843 liters of fuel
* 34 Tons of steel
* 3,099 firearms
* 14,272 magazines
* 381.706 cartridges of various calibres
* 345 grenades
* 28 grenade launchers
* 7 antitank weapons
* 4 rockets
* 40 motorcycles
* 49 different types of trailers
* 9 boats
* 1,355 vehicles (62 of them armored)
* Tactical equipment
* Uniforms
* Body armor
* Tactical load carrying suspenders
* Communications equipment
* 53 pirate taxis
* More than 3,000 auto parts (reported as stolen)
* 27 illegal casinos were closed
* 22 "dark trades" were closed (legal businesses working as fronts for illegal drug trade and brothels)
* 492 corrupt policemen arrested
* 175 suspicious policemen detained
* 112 attackers killed
* 75 attacks repelled

## Operation casualties

* 2 soldiers killed in action
* 18 soldiers injured in the line of duty
# Caminito

Caminito ("little walkway" or "little path" in Spanish) is a street museum and a traditional alley, located in La Boca, a neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The place acquired cultural significance because it inspired the music for the famous tango "Caminito (1926)", composed by Juan de Dios Filiberto.
Neerby is the Vuelta de Rocha, historic place of Buenos Aires City.

## History

During the 1800s, a small stream flowing into the Riachuelo River ran along the same route where the Caminito is now. Later that century, this area of the stream became known as the Puntin, the Genoese diminutive term for bridge (a small bridge allowed people to cross the stream there). When the stream dried up, tracks for the Ferrocarril Buenos Aires y Puerto de la Ensenada were installed at the site. Disused tracks remain at the end of Caminito, along Garibaldi Street.
In 1954, the railroad closed, and the area where Caminito was became a landfill and the neighborhood's eyesore. Over the following three years, Argentine artist Benito Quinquela Martín who lived nearby, painstakingly prepared the walls facing the abandoned street, applying pastel colors, and by 1960 had a stage put up at the southern end; the wooden-plank stage was replaced with a nearby theatre house in 1972. The artist was a personal friend of Argentine tango composer Juan de Dios Filiberto, who created a well-known 1926 tune by the same name.
* The Caminito in its days as a railway lot, 1939
* The Caminito in 1960, newly restored
* The lyric Caminito, immortalized in song by Juan de Dios Filiberto
* Pastel hues in Caminito
* Sign at the Havanna store in Caminito
# Sheesh Mahal, Delhi

Sheesh Mahal is a term that is used in media and politics to refer to the residence in North Delhi used by Arvind Kejriwal during his tenure as chief minister of Delhi. The building is located in 6, Flagstaff Road and was built by the government of Delhi. The building became a major political issue ahead of the 2025 Delhi Assembly elections due to the cost of the building. The Bharatiya Janata Party accused the ruling Aam Aadmi Party-led government of misusing government funds.
# William N. Kinnard

William N. Kinnard, Jr. (September 12, 1926 - April 6, 2001) was one of America's leading real estate educators, authors, and experts in the field of appraisal.

## Early life

He received a bachelor's degree with honors in economics from Swarthmore College, an MBA in finance from the Wharton School and, later, a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania. He taught at Wesleyan University before becoming director of Urban Redevelopment for the City of Middletown.

## Career

Dr. Kinnard was an emeritus professor of finance and real estate at the University of Connecticut. He joined the faculty there in 1955, eventually chairing the Finance Department and serving as Associate Dean and Acting Dean before retiring in 1981. He was also the Director of the Institute of Urban Research and the Founding Director of the Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics. A real estate scholarship and a Professorship in Real Estate and Finance are sponsored at UConn in his name. He also taught as a visiting professor at the University of Florida, UCLA, and Brown.
Dr. Kinnard was a president of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association and the founder of the Real Estate Counseling Group of America. The Appraisal Institute annually gives the Kinnard Award in his honor to the leading real estate appraisal educator in the U.S. After his death, the American Real Estate Society and the Appraisal Institute co-published the text Essays in Honor of William N. Kinnard, Jr. as a memorial. Contributing editors and authors constitute a cross-section of the leading real estate appraisal experts in the world.
He was widely regarded as one of the leading authors, lecturers, and experts on the topic of real estate valuation. His text, Income Property Valuation, published in 1971, is still considered a classic in the field. Altogether, he authored or co-authored thirty-five texts and manuals and innumerable refereed journal articles, manuscripts, and essays starting in 1956 and continuing actively until his death in 2001.
Dr. Kinnard was awarded professional designations from the Society of Real Estate Appraisers, the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers, the American Society of Appraisers, the Institute of Property Taxation, the American Institute of Corporate Asset Management, and the National Association of Realtors. He was inducted into Beta Gamma Sigma, Pi Gamma Mu, and Phi Kappa Phi honor societies. He was awarded the Armstrong/Kahn Award from the Appraisal Journal in 1999 and the James A. Graaskamp Award from the American Real Estate Society in 1995, among numerous other honors. He was a Fellow of the Homer Hoyt Institute.
# Erkki Niemi

Erkki Olavi Niemi (born 18 April 1962 in Vaasa) is a retired high jumper from Finland. He competed for his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing in 9th place (2.24 metres).
# Koji Miyajiki

Koji Miyajiki (宮食行次, Miyajiki Koji, born March 20, 1995 in Suita, Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese goalball player and a member of Japanese men's national team.
Miyajiki was a part of the Japan roster in the men's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He was on the team that won silver in the men's tournament, at the 2022 Asian Para Games. Miyajiki was on the team that won gold in the men's tournament, at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation

Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation, also known as Narcisse Prud'homme Plantation, Beau Fort Plantation, and St. Charles Plantation, is a historic planation house and a former plantation, located in the unincorporated community of Bermuda, Louisiana near the village of Natchez. It is one of the oldest plantations in the Cane River National Heritage Area.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 13, 1976, for its architectural significance.

## History

The first known owner of the plantation is Louis Barthelemy Rachal, and the plantation house is thought to have been built sometime between 1790 and 1821. The name "Beau Fort" is derived from an oral history about the land the plantation occupies once being the site of an early French fort.
The second owner of the plantation house was Louis Narcisse Prud'homme (1788–1844) and his wife Marie Theresa Elizabeth (née Métoyer). Prud'homme's father owned the Oakland Plantation and were the first to grow cotton in the area. Prud'homme's daughter Marie Clarisse Prud'homme (1817–1908) was married to Charles Emile Sompayrac (1813–1878) and they owned the Cherokee Plantation.

## Architecture

The architecture of the Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation house is Creole influenced, but it is not designed as a typical Creole cabin. The original rooms have 12 foot tall ceilings with Greek Revival molding. The house also has French Colonial architectural features such as a bousillage walls, a gable roof, french doors, a front gallery space, the floor plan layout, and interior chimneys. The framing of the house is made with cypress wood.
The plantation house was nicknamed "Luclora". Remodels to the house occurred in 1937 with exterior changes; and in 1949 with a wing of the house added.
Located nearby is Oaklawn Plantation, Cherokee Plantation, and Cedar Bend Plantation.
# Nashville National Cemetery

Nashville National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Madison, a suburb of Nashville, in Davidson County, Tennessee. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 64.5 acres (26.1 ha), and as of the end of 2005, had over 34,000 interments.

## History

The initial land for Nashville National Cemetery was acquired in July 1866. A tract of 45 acres was transferred to the United States from Morton B. Howell, Clerk and Master of the Chancery Court of Davidson County, in accordance with a decree of the court in the case of Anderson v. McRoberts & McKee, docket # 2153. The deed was recorded in January 1867, Davidson County deed book 38, p. 648. Another 17 acres was conveyed by the Clerk and Master, from the same case, in January 1867 and recorded in Davidson County deed book 38, p. 650. In October 1879 a small tract was deeded from J. Watts Judson and recorded in Davidson County deed book 63, p. 360.
The original interments were transferred from the Nashville City Cemetery, veteran hospital cemeteries around the region, as well as battlefield cemeteries, such as those from the Battle of Franklin. There are over four thousand unknowns buried in Nashville National Cemetery.
Nashville National Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Notable interments

* Medal of Honor recipients
** Private Charles P. Cantrell, for action during the Spanish–American War
** Private John Carr, for action during the Indian Wars
** Corporal William Franklin Lyell, for action during Korean War
* Others
** Chaplain Erastus M. Cravath, one of the founders of Fisk University
** Augustus Herman Pettibone, US Congressman
** Barry A. Sadler, Vietnam War veteran, and writer of the song Ballad of the Green Berets.
** Bob Schultz, American baseball player
** Teddy & Doyle Wilburn, brothers and country music stars
# Valdemar Rautio

Karl Johan Valdemar "Valle" Rautio (4 January 1921 – 5 September 1973) was a Finnish athlete who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Rautio earned a gold medal in the 1946 European Athletics Championships in the Triple Jump, and achieved silver four years later.
# Croxdale Estate

The Croxdale Hall Estate at Croxdale near Sunderland Bridge, County Durham, England, has been owned by the Salvin family since the 15th century. Its principal building is the Grade I listed Croxdale Hall.

## Ownership

The staunchly Roman Catholic Salvin family came to Croxdale by the marriage in 1402 of Gerard Salvin of Harswell, Yorkshire, to Agnes de Rissaby, heiress of Croxdale. They have held the property ever since. Records of the Salvin family are held by Durham County Record Office.

## Croxdale Hall

The house, originally in Tudor style, dates from the 17th century. Major alterations in about 1760 were carried out for William Salvin, probably to designs by architect John Carr, including the two-storey seven-bay west entrance front. The impressive internal Rococo plasterwork dates from this time.
A three-walled garden and lakes were laid out in the mid-18th century, creating a pleasure ground through which the family could demonstrate their wealth and status with the exotic plants they acquired through their gardener John Kennedy (1719–1790), his Hammersmith-based nurseryman brother Lewis Kennedy (1721–1782), and his business partner James Lee (1715–1795). The gardens have been listed at Grade II* on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens since 1993. As of 2024, they are on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register regarding the condition of walls and water features.
Further alterations to the house by architect James Wyatt in about 1807 included the addition of a five-bay south wing and the insertion of a Gothic Revival-style Roman Catholic chapel into the 18th-century north wing.
The house served as a military hospital from 1940 to 1945 and then as a maternity home until at least 1954. It was designated as Grade I listed in 1967. More recently, the hall has been restored as a family home. It is open to the public by appointment.

## Other buildings

A disused 12th-century chapel which stands in the grounds is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and also a Grade I listed building. It was in use as a chapel of ease to St Oswalds, Elvet, until the new parish church of St. Bartholomew was built by the Salvins in 1845. Although it was repaired around 2021, as of 2024 the building is on the Heritage at Risk Register owing to "unresolved damp issues".
Also in the grounds is an 18th-century house (Grade II* listed) which housed the priests who served as chaplains to the Salvin family.
# ANT case

The ANT case (also AST case) was a resonance criminal case in early 1990s about an alleged attempt of smuggling of T-72 tanks abroad by the cooperative ANT (Russian: "АНТ": Автоматика, Наука, Технология, translated as AST: "Automation. Science. Technology"). On January 11, 1990, the tarpaulin-covered tanks on twelve platforms were found on the access railroads at the Novorossiysk station declared as tractors in the accompanying documents. The cooperative was set up under the patronage of KGB. The investigations quickly sizzled. There were rumors and some evidence about involvement of high KGB officials: ANT was given significant rights for import and export without any licensing. The chairman of ANT, Vladimir Ryashentsev, escaped to the United States, where he engaged in commerce. In 1993 the investigation was discontinued and apologies were issued to Ryashentsev, but he did not return.
On October 15, 1991, Russian TV aired two interviews: one with the investigators, another one was with Ryahentsev in his Budapest office of Rossiysky Dom ("Russian House") set up after the closure of ANT. There Ryashentsev presented the documents about the order for the refurbishment of tanks as tractors, but somehow they were shipped with no work done. However the investigators claimed (and provided proofs) that Ryashentsev knew that they were actual tanks. Later Ryahentsev suggested that it was a provocation targeting reforms of Ryzhkov and Gorbachev. The latter claim (anti-Gorbachev's reforms conspiracy) was also voiced by other media.
# Simplicivalva

Simplicivalva is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Simplicivalva ampliophilobia
* Simplicivalva charmion
* Simplicivalva corita
* Simplicivalva eberti
* Simplicivalva interrogationis
* Simplicivalva marmorata
* Simplicivalva morgani
* Simplicivalva philobia
* Simplicivalva poecilosema
* Simplicivalva striolata
# Nash–McDonald House

Nash–McDonald House is a house in Anchorage, Kentucky with elements of Gothic Revival architecture that was built in 1869.
It was deemed to be a "fine example of the Gothic Revival which is relatively rare in the County although more prevalent in Anchorage", according to a 1979 Kentucky Historic Resources review of the property. The review asserts it is significant as one of several houses built by Edward D. Hobbs. This property was sold by Hobbs to M.B. Nash in 1869 for $10,139.71. It was home during 1884 to 1887 to Rev. William McDonald. McDonald founded the Louisville Rugby School in Louisville. a school which, in '"its early years, the school was 'the largest and most flourishing private school for boys west of the Alleghanies'".
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Utena Dam

Utena Dam is a gravity dam located in Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, the smallest of the four main islands in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 4.9 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 16 ha of land when full and can store 1790 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started in 1982 and completed in 1991.
# Lauri Lehtinen (footballer)

Lauri Lehtinen (19 August 1927 – 23 March 2016) was a Finnish footballer who played as a midfielder. He made 26 appearances for the Finland national team from 1952 to 1960. He was also named in Finland's squad for the Group 2 qualification tournament for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
# Chinese elephants expedition

In March 2020, a group of 14 Asian elephants left their habitat in Pu'er City in the southeastern province of Yunnan, China. The elephants were reported as far south as Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. After 17 months, they returned to their original sanctuary after a journey of 1300 km in early August 2021. These elephants were the center of attention of the Chinese people and worldwide.

## Safety measures

Chinese authorities also set up an emergency committee to ensure the elephants return home safely. For the safe return, the committee has built temporary roads for the elephants, electric fences have been installed, and traps have been set up at various places to keep them on track. They also deployed more than 25,000 police officers to provide food for the 14 elephants and to ensure the safety of residents in their paths, and more than 1,500 vehicles were also earmarked. A force of 360 people in 76 vehicles and nine drones monitored the elephants.
David Attenborough covered the herd migration in Netflix's 2023 documentary Our Planet II, providing visual documentation and education of the migration and the effort to keep them safe.
# Rudi Zwesken

Rudolf Zwesken (13 August 1919 – 22 February 1946) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. During his career Zwesken was credited with 30 victories on Eastern Front and roughly 15 victories in Defense of the Reich, mostly four-engined bombers. Zwesken committed suicide following the death of his fiancée and child she was carrying.

## Summary of career
### Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Zwesken was credited with 52 aerial victories. Obermaier lists him with 40 aerial victories.
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 14 Ost N/ED-3". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km$^2$). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size.
Chronicle of aerial victories :
| This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Zwesken did not receive credit.  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Lorant, Goyat, Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Balke, Bock, Mathews and Foreman. ||||||||||
| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 300 "Wilde Sau" – Defense of the Reich — June – July 1944 ||||||||||
| 1 | 21 June 1944 | 10:27 | B-17 | Oranienburg | 2 | 7 July 1944 | 09:40 | B-24 | Magdeburg |
| – 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 300 "Wilde Sau" – Defense of the Reich — July – 31 December 1944 ||||||||||
| 3 | 19 July 1944 | 11:35 | P-38 | PQ 14 Ost N/ED-3, 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of Bad Aibling | 10 | 12 September 1944 | 11:31 | B-17 | PQ 15 Ost S/EH-5, Finow |
| 4 | 22 August 1944 | 10:04 | P-38 | PQ 14 Ost N/HP-HQ | — | 13 September 1944 | — | P-51 | west of Eisenach |
| 5 | 22 August 1944 | 10:05 | P-38 | PQ 14 Ost N/HQ | 11 | 17 December 1944 | 11:53 | B-24 | PQ 15 Ost S/TP, Prerau |
| 6 | 22 August 1944 | 10:09 | P-38 | PQ 14 Ost N/GR-8 | 12 | 17 December 1944 | 11:56 | B-24 | PQ 15 Ost S/RP-8, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Sternberg |
| 7 | 22 August 1944 | 13:25 | B-24 | PQ 14 Ost N/LP-5 | 13 | 24 December 1944 | 14:58 | P-51 | PQ 05 Ost S/NT/NU, Schwalmstadt-Ziegenhain/Bad Hersfeld |
| 8 | 22 August 1944 | 12:45 | B-24 | Neuhaus/Protectorate | 14 | 31 December 1944 | 12:12? | B-17 | Rotenburg an der Wümme |
| 9 | 29 August 1944 | 11:02 | B-17 | PQ 05 Ost S/UR | 15 | 31 December 1944 | 12:13 | B-17 | Rotenburg an der Wümme |

### Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Eastern Front Medal
* West Wall Medal
* Pilot/Observer Badge
* German Cross in Gold in 1945 as Oberfeldwebel in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 52
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 March 1945 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 300