OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chikhale, Dahanu

Chikhale is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chikhale has 1120 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 76%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4534 | 2227 | 2307 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 522 | 268 | 254 |
| Scheduled caste | 174 | 77 | 97 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2112 | 1007 | 1105 |
| Literates | 3049 | 1669 | 1380 |
| Workers (all) | 1790 | 1281 | 509 |
| Main workers (total) | 1434 | 1094 | 340 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 52 | 41 | 11 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 507 | 327 | 180 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 30 | 12 | 18 |
| Main workers: Other | 845 | 714 | 131 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 356 | 187 | 169 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 14 | 11 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 232 | 106 | 126 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 104 | 66 | 38 |
| Non-workers | 2744 | 946 | 1798 |
# Milan Jovin

Milan "Mile" Jovin (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Јовин; born 13 December 1955) is a Serbian retired football manager and player.
As a player, he won four caps for Yugoslavia. He spent eight years playing for Red Star Belgrade.
As a manager, he won the Bosnian Premier League with Leotar in the 2002–03 season.

## Honours
### Player

Red Star Belgrade
* Yugoslav First League: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84
* Yugoslav Cup: 1981–82, 1984–85

### Manager

Leotar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2002–03
# Duluth Budgeteer News

The Duluth Budgeteer News (or known locally as The Budgeteer or simply The Budge) is a newspaper in Duluth, Minnesota. It is published by Forum Communications, which bought it in 2006.

## History

The Budgeteer News was founded in 1931 by Herb Palmer, who served as its first publisher. His son, Dick, was the second publisher and continued to write a weekly column for many years after his departure.
Over the years, the paper has had various names, including "The Budgeter," "The Family Budgeter," and "The Budgeteer Press."
For years, the paper was essentially a shopper with columns from its publisher, but not much other original editorial content.
In the mid-1990s, Murphy McGinnis Media purchased the paper and transformed it into the Budgeteer, with the slogan: "Good News for Great People Like You." The paper upped its staffing levels and began publishing twice a week. Despite positive community reaction, revenue could not support the expanded staff or the mid-week edition. The Budgeteer went back to once a week, cut staff and - in its most dramatic change - went from a traditional broadsheet to a tabloid-format newspaper.
In August 2007, the Budgeteer went through a redesign. The type is a little bigger, with more spacing between the lines.
# Deudextromethorphan/quinidine

Deudextromethorphan/quinidine (d-DXM/Q; developmental code names AVP-786, CTP-786) is a combination of deudextromethorphan (d-DXM; deuterated (d6) dextromethorphan (DXM)) and quinidine (Q) which is under development by Avanir Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of a variety of neurological and psychiatric indications. The pharmacological profile of d-DXM/Q is similar to that of dextromethorphan/quinidine (DXM/Q). DXM and d-DXM act as σ$_1$ receptor agonists, NMDA receptor antagonists, and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, among other actions, while quinidine is an antiarrhythmic agent acting as a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Quinidine inhibits the metabolism of DXM and d-DXM into dextrorphan (DXO), which has a different pharmacological profile from DXM. Deuteration of DXM hinders its metabolism by CYP2D6 into DXO, thereby allowing for lower doses of quinidine in the combination. This in turn allows for lower potential for drug interactions and cardiac adverse effects caused by quinidine. As of September 2020, d-DXM/Q is in phase 3 clinical trials for agitation, phase 2/3 trials for schizophrenia, and phase 2 trials for brain injuries, impulse control disorders, major depressive disorder, and neurodegenerative disorders.
# North End Subdivision

vteNorth End Subdivision :
Legend :
The North End Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in Virginia and North Carolina. The line runs from Richmond, Virginia, to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, for a total of 123.2 miles. At its north end the line continues south from the Richmond Terminal Subdivision and at its south end the line continues south as the South End Subdivision. The North End Subdivision is the northernmost segment of CSX's A Line which in its entirety runs from Richmond to Tampa, Florida. Some of the line's notable features include running in the median of Interstate 195 in Richmond as well as the line's tall arch bridge over the James River.

## History

The North End Subdivision north of the James River was originally part of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. The route south of the river were built by predecessors of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.
The earliest segment of the North End Subdivision was built in 1833 by the Petersburg Railroad from Petersburg, Virginia to Weldon, North Carolina. In 1838, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was built from just south of Richmond to Petersburg connecting with the Petersburg Railroad. After the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was completed, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Bridge was built over the James River (which was located just west of the present-day Manchester Bridge). Ruins of this bridge still remain today. In 1840, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad was built at the southern end of the Petersburg Railroad south to Rocky Mount (which continued to Wilson, North Carolina).
The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, Petersburg Railroad, and the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad would all become part the main line of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1900.
In 1891, the current track crossing of the James River was built by the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad and the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad. Known as the Belt Line, it was built as a freight bypass to the original route. The first bridge over the river on this route was replaced by the current arch bridge in 1919, which was built jointly by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Some of the foundations of the previous bridge remain beside the current structure. The Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, and Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroads would all become part of CSX by 1986.
# Dragan Maksimović (academic)

Dragan Maksimović is a Distinguished Professor at the Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder. He is known for his research in the field of power electronics, more specifically in the digital control and modeling of switched-mode power supplies (SMPS).

## Education Background

Dr. Maksimović received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Belgrade, Serbia, in 1984 and 1986, respectively, and earned a Ph.D. degree from the California Institute of Technology in 1989.

## Academic and Research Contributions

Dr. Maksimović has worked on fields within power electronics, such as PWM controllers, DC-DC converters, power-factor-correction rectifiers, and digital control, which has resulted in more than 45,000 citations as per Google Scholar (as of July 28, 2024), including publications in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.
He has co-authored a textbook entitled "Fundamentals of Power Electronics," now in its 3rd edition, published by Springer in 2020, which has received more than 14,500 citations as per Google Scholar. He has also authored his second book, entitled "Digital Control of High-Frequency Siwtched-Mode Power Converters," published by Wiley-IEEE Press in 2015. He holds over 45 patents in the field of power electronics.
Apart from teaching at his university, Dr. Maksimović teaches Modeling and Control of Power Electronics Specialization on Coursera, which consists of five short courses entitled "Average-Switch Modeling and Simulation," "Techniques of Design-Oriented Analysis," "Input Filter Design," "Current-Mode Control," and "Modeling and Control of Single-Phase Rectifiers and Inverters."

## Awards and Distinctions

Dr. Maksimović was a recipient of the National Science Foundation CAREER award in 1997. In 2012, the IEEE Power Electronics Society (PELS) awarded him the IEEE Modeling and Control Technical Achievement Award for his technical contributions to the advancement of power electronics in modeling and control.
In 2015, Dr. Maksimović was elevated to IEEE Fellow under the category "Research Engineer/Scientist" with the citation for the award mentioned as "For contribution to digital control of high-frequency switched-mode power converters." Seven years later, in 2022, he was awarded the PELS R. David Middlebrook Achievement Award for his contributions to the modeling and analysis of digitally controlled power converters. In the subsequent year (2023), Dr. Maksimović was awarded the IEEE William E. Newell Power Electronics Award for his work in "digital control, modeling and topologies of switched-mode power supplies."
# Boris Živković

Boris Živković (Croatian pronunciation:; born 15 November 1975) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a full-back and centre-back.
Živković began his professional career with Marsonia and Hrvatski Dragovoljac in his native country before spending six seasons with Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen. Following shorter stints at Portsmouth, VfB Stuttgart, and 1. FC Köln, he returned to Croatia to play for Hajduk Split.
At international level, Živković represented the Croatia national team making 39 appearances, 18 of which as the captain of the team.

## Club career
### Early career

Živković started his career at Sarajevo as a youth player, before being signed by Marsonia (from Slavonski Brod). He gained a good reputation at Marsonia, first appearing in the 1994–95 season, during which he made 13 appearances. The next season, he played a further 31 games before transferring to Hrvatski Dragovoljac (from Siget, Zagreb). He only spent one season at his new club however, before impressive performances persuaded German club Bayer Leverkusen to sign him.

### Bayer Leverkusen

Živković went on to play six seasons for the German club, playing over 150 times, including the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final. Following his contract expiring in the summer of 2003, Živković stated his desire to play in the Premier League, and was signed later that summer by Portsmouth.

### Portsmouth and Stuttgart

Živković started his Pompey career well, instantly claiming a regular starting place. However, in December, a public fall-out with manager Harry Redknapp led to him being released, having played only 18 times for the club. VfB Stuttgart stepped in to bring Živković back to Germany, and the Croatian joined them in January.

### Hajduk Split

In August 2006 he moved to Hajduk Split.

## International career

Živković was a regular for the Croatia national team, making 39 appearances and scoring twice. He was part of the squad at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but in his first game against Mexico, he caused a penalty in the 59th minute after which he was sent off and the Mexicans went on to score from the penalty mark and win the game by 1-0. He was no longer in the team for the remaining two games Croatia played on the tournament before being eliminated — Italy and Mexico progressed from the group to the playoffs instead.
He also played two games at Euro 2004. Boris was out of favour for the Zlatko Kranjčar's World Cup 2006 campaign but many defender injuries forced Slaven Bilić to give him a call for the Euro 2008 spring qualifying games. His final international was a February 2007 friendly match against Norway.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Croatia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Živković goal.
List of international goals scored by Boris Živković :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 13 November 2001 | Gwangju, Gwangju, South Korea | South Korea | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 30 April 2003 | Råsunda, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Denise Guénard

Denise Guénard née Laborie; (13 January 1934 – 23 May 2017) was a French athlete who specialised in the combined events and competed at three Olympics from 1952 to 1964.

## Biography

Guénard won the silver medal in the pentathlon during the 1962 European Athletics Championships, at Belgrade, with a total of 4,735 points, beaten that day by the Soviet Galina Bystrova. Guénard finished second behind Betty R. Moore in the 80 metres hurdles event at the British 1962 WAAA Championships.
Guénard was an extremely versatile athlete since she won a total of 20 individual events at French National championships in five different disciplines: the 80 metres hurdles, the high jump, the long jump, the discus throw, and the pentathlon.
She was selected 47 times for French national athletic teams.
Guénard died on 23 May 2017, aged 83.

### Awards

* Silver medal in the European championships for the pentathlon in 1962
* Champion of France in 80 metre hurdles: 1954, 1955, 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1965
* France champion in the high jump: 1953, 1964
* France champion in the long jump: 1965 and 1966
* Champion of France in the discus throw: 1959
* French champion in the pentathlon: 1953, 1954, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968
* Participation in three Olympics: 1952, 1960 and 1964 (8th in the 4 × 100 metre women's relay in Tokyo); and in three European Championships: 1954 (4th in the 80 metre hurdles), 1962, and 1966 (8th in pentathlon)
# Iraq national football team results (2000–2009)

This is a list of the Iraq national football team results from 2000 to 2009.

## Results

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixtures

### 2000s

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
# Victor Crouin

Victor Crouin (born 16 June 1999) is a French professional squash player. He reached a career high world ranking of number 7 in March 2022, having won the Open de France de Squash 2022.

## Biography

Crouin graduated from Harvard University in 2022 having played for Harvard's varsity squash team.
In December 2023, Crouin won a bronze medal with France, at the 2023 Men's World Team Squash Championships in New Zealand.
After reaching the third round of the 2024 PSA Men's World Squash Championship in May, where he lost to Tarek Momen he won another bronze medal with France, at the December 2024 Men's World Team Squash Championships in Hong Kong.

## Titles and Finals
### Major Finals (0 wins, 1 loss)

Major tournaments include:
* PSA World Championships
* PSA World Tour Finals
* Top-tier PSA World Tour tournaments (Platinum/World Series/Super Series)
| Year/Season | Tournament | Opponent | Result | Score |
| 2022 | Qatar Classic | Mohamed El Shorbagy | Loss (1) | 4-11 6-11 11-7 8-11 |
# Duluth News Tribune

The Duluth News Tribune (known locally as The Tribune or DNT) is a newspaper based in Duluth, Minnesota. While circulation is heaviest in the Twin Ports metropolitan area, delivery extends into northeastern Minnesota, northwestern Wisconsin, and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The paper has a limited distribution in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The News Tribune has been owned by Forum Communications since 2006.

## History

The present incarnation of the Duluth News Tribune is the outcome of the merger and takeover of several earlier publications. Duluth's first weekly newspaper, The Duluth Minnesotian, was first published by Dr. Thomas Preston Foster, an editor of the St. Paul Minnesotian, on April 24, 1869. After a year of The Duluth Minnesotian publishing unfavorable articles about city services and local politics, Duluth's Mayor Joshua Carter and local investor Jay Cooke invited the owner of Superior, Wisconsin's Superior Tribune to move his paper across the canal to Duluth. This owner, Robert C. Mitchell, published the renamed Duluth Tribune on May 4, 1870. The Duluth Tribune was soon renamed the Duluth Daily Tribune. Meanwhile, The Duluth Minnesotian merged with another local newspaper, the Duluth Weekly Herald, to become The Duluth Minnesotian-Herald in 1875, later dropping "Minnesotian" to become an evening paper, The Duluth Herald.
The first News-Tribune was created as a result of the merger of the Duluth Tribune and another daily paper, the Duluth News in 1892. In 1929, this morning paper was purchased by The Duluth Herald. Ridder Publications, later renamed Knight Ridder Inc., bought both papers in 1936. The pair were merged in 1982 to form the News-Tribune & Herald, shortened simply to Duluth News-Tribune in 1988. In 2000, the hyphen was omitted, leaving Duluth News Tribune as the paper's title.
In 2006, The McClatchy Company purchased Knight Ridder Inc., acquiring the Duluth News Tribune in the process. The McClatchy Company decided to sell 12 of Knight Ridder's 32 daily newspapers, including the Duluth News Tribune and Minneapolis' Star Tribune, due to a company acquisition philosophy limiting purchases to "newspapers in fast-growing markets." Forum Communications, a Fargo-based media firm, announced the purchase of the News Tribune on June 7, 2006. Forum Communications publishes a number of newspapers in the region, including The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead, the Rochester Post Bulletin and the Grand Forks Herald.
The Duluth News Tribune is available daily in an on-line form, and is printed twice weekly for mail delivery on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

## Notable people

* Chris Monroe – cartoonist of weekly comic strip Violet Days (Monroe retired the comic in February 2018.)
* John L. Morrison – reporter at Duluth Evening Herald and labor department editor at Duluth News Tribune
* Robert Ridder – reporter at Tribune, later a director of Knight Ridder media
* Robin Washington – journalist and Duluth News Tribune executive editor from 2010-2014
# Lavender Labyrinth

The Lavender Labyrinth is a three acre garden located 1.5 miles south of Silver Lake in Shelby, Michigan and 1.2 miles east of Lake Michigan. It is located at Cherry Point Farm & Market, which is owned by Barbara Bull.

## Design

The labyrinth was designed in 2001 by Bull and Conrad Heiderer, a landscape architect. The asymmetrical labyrinth integrates elements of time within its structure; one stone at the center represents the year, 12 interlocking circles represent the months in a year, 52 vertical posts on the arbor represent the weeks, and 7 cross pieces represent the days of the week. The circles in the labyrinth are seen to represent creation, due to the quality of having no beginning and no end. The flower-shaped design has allusions to the flower of life, which has interlocking circles surrounding one in the center.
The path to the stone circle center, which is the herb garden, is surrounded by a rock wall, earthy grounds, and lavender. It takes about an hour to reach the center of the labyrinth. The herb garden is filled with 150 types of herbs.

## Lavender

The lavender surrounding the labyrinth is planted in the spring, and it reaches its full bloom in mid-July through late-July. The lavender is collected and dried in late fall and sold in markets as an aromatherapy product.

## Visits

The lavender labyrinth is open and public for visitors. Many other labyrinths exist across the United States, such one in Monroe, Oregon.
# Compagnie du Sénégal

The Compagnie du Sénégal (French for the "Senegal Company" or, more literally, the "Company of the Senegal") was a 17th-century French chartered company that administered the territories of Saint-Louis and Gorée island as part of French Senegal.

## First company

The company succeeded to some of the territories of the French West India Company in 1672, just prior to its bankruptcy and the revocation of its charter in 1674. Sieur de Richemont served as governor of its territories from 1672 to 1673 and was succeeded by the company's director Jacques Fuméchon, who served until 1682. The company's operations were then taken over by the Compagnie royale d'Afrique [fr] and Compagnie de Guinée [fr].

## Second company

In 1696, the Compagnie royale du Sénégal was established and operated by Jean Bourguignon from March 1696 to April 1697 and then by André Brue [fr] until May 1702. They traded slaves with the Hausa Kingdoms, Mali, and the Moors in Mauritania.

## Third company

In 1709, a third Compagnie du Sénégal was established.
# Jack Richards (cricketer, born 1918)

John Lawson Richards (6 October 1918 – 2 November 1944) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Born in Williton in October 1918, Richards was educated at Monmouth School and Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he played several sports, including cricket. He entered Selwyn College in 1938, where he read mathematics. Between 24 and 26 May 1939, Richards made his only first-class appearance for Cambridge against Yorkshire, in which he was bowled twice for a duck and did not gain any runs.
On 8 June 1940, seven months after the outbreak of the Second World War, Richards was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers, in which he was involved in bomb disposal. During leave periods in 1941 and 1942, he appeared for Cambridge in six wartime cricket matches. Richards was killed in the Netherlands on 2 November 1944 and is buried at Jonkerbos War Cemetery.
# Fremont Trolley Barn

Fremont Trolley Barn is a building in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. Originally built as a carbarn (maintenance and operations base) for trolley cars, it has served numerous purposes during its years of existence (including as a warehouse and garage for garbage trucks) and is widely remembered as the brewery for Redhook Ale, considered by many to be Seattle's first craft beer brewery. Redhook brewed here from 1988 until 1998, when they moved to a larger site in Woodinville. The building then functioned as the production center of Seattle-based chocolatiers Theo Chocolate, who, however, announced in 2023 the closure of their Seattle manufacturing facility in this building. On February 16, 2025, the store was closed entirely. The Fremont Trolley Barn was designated a Seattle Landmark on September 20, 1989.

## History

Built in 1905 by Boston engineering firm Stone & Webster at a cost of $31,225 (equivalent to roughly $850,000 today), the building started out as storage space for Seattle's streetcars, its yard being large enough to accommodate up to 60 vehicles. It is also known to have been used as a trainsmen's quarters and repair shop during this time. The city's streetcar network continued to expand with over 400 vehicles in operation by the mid-1930s; however, the increasing dilapidation of the vehicles led city authorities to switch the network over to buses and trackless trolleys. The last streetcar pulled into the barn on April 13, 1941; the building was subsequently taken over by the army and used for storage space during World War II.
After the war the building was used by the Seattle Disposal Company to house garbage trucks and continued in this function for nearly 40 years. During the late 1980s it began to be leased by Quadrant Corp. in preparation for the eventual takeover by Redhook Ale Brewery, who had previously been operating out of a former transmission shop in the Ballard neighborhood. By 1991 the brewery had gone from producing 40,000 to 75,000 barrels of beer per year. The building also housed a pub named the Trolleyman, named in honor of its original function.
Continued growth saw Redhook open a much larger brewing facility in Woodinville in 1994; in 1998 the company stopped production at the former trolley barn, with the Trolleyman pub closing four years later. From 2006 the building was the production center and home of Theo Chocolate, the first organic, fair-trade certified chocolate makers in North America. Around 60,000 visitors toured the factory each year. Chocolate manufacturing at this location, however, ended in or shortly after 2023. As of 2025, their flagship store was still operating in the building, but that store closed entirely on February 16, 2025.