OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xuan tu

Xuan tu or Hsuan thu (simplified Chinese: 弦图; traditional Chinese: 絃圖; pinyin: xuántú; Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$ tʻu$^2$) is a diagram given in the ancient Chinese astronomical and mathematical text Zhoubi Suanjing indicating a proof of the Pythagorean theorem. Zhoubi Suanjing is one of the oldest Chinese texts on mathematics. The exact date of composition of the book has not been determined. Some estimates of the date range as far back as 1100 BCE, while others estimate the date as late as 200 CE. However, from astronomical evidence available in the book it would appear that much of the material in the book is from the time of Confucius, that is, the 6th century BCE. Hsuan thu represents one of the earliest known proofs of the Pythagorean theorem and also one of the simplest. The text in Zhoubi Suanjing accompanying the diagram has been translated as follows:
   The art of numbering proceeds from the circle and the square. The circle is derived from the square and the square from the rectangle (literally, the T-square or the carpenter's square). The rectangle originates from the fact that 9x9 = 81 (that is, the multiplication table or properties of numbers as such). Thus, let us cut a rectangle (diagonally) and make the width 3 (units) wide and the height 4 (units) long. The diagonal between the two corners will then be 5 (units) long. Now after drawing a square on the diagonal, circumscribe it by half-rectangles like that which has been left outside, so as to form a (square) plate. Thus the (four) outer half-rectangles of width 3, length 4 and diagonal 5, together make two rectangles (of area 24); then (when this is subtracted from the square plate of area 24) the remainder is of area 25. This (process) is called "piling up the rectangles" (chi chu).
The hsuan thu diagram makes use of the 3,4,5 right triangle to demonstrate the Pythagorean theorem. However the Chinese people seems to have generalized its conclusion to all right triangles.
The hsuan thu diagram, in its generalized form can be found in the writings of the Indian mathematician Bhaskara II (c. 1114–1185). The description of this diagram appears in verse 129 of Bijaganita of Bhaskara II. There is a legend that Bhaskara's proof of the Pythagorean theorem consisted of only just one word, namely, "Behold!". However, using the notations of the diagram, the theorem follows from the following equation:
$c^{2}=(a-b)^{2}+4({\tfrac {1}{2}}ab)=a^{2}+b^{2}.$
# Barry Maister

Barry John Maister CNZM (born 6 June 1948) is a former New Zealand field hockey player, who was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. He is also a former member of the International Olympic Committee.

## Early life and family

Maister was born in Christchurch on 6 June 1948, and is the younger brother of Selwyn Maister. Barry Maister was educated at Christchurch Boys' High School, and then studied at the University of Canterbury, graduating BSc(Hons) in 1971, before completing a Diploma of Teaching at Christchurch Teachers' College.
In 1970, Maister married Cheryl Chamberlain, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Sporting career

During his hockey career he played 85 games for New Zealand as a centre forward, and represented his country at three Olympic Games—in 1968, 1972, and 1976—winning a gold medal with the New Zealand team in 1976. He later coached the New Zealand junior academy team, and served on the executive of the New Zealand Secondary Schools Sports Council.
Maister was an International Olympic Committee member from 2010 until 2018 when, according to protocol, he retired from the role after turning 70.
In 1991, the New Zealand hockey team that won the men's team gold medal at the 1976 Olympics was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. In the 2012 New Year Honours, Maister was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to sport. He was promoted to Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to sport and the community, in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours.

## Teaching career

Maister taught at Christchurch Boys' High School for 16 years, including two years as deputy principal. He then worked as principal of Riccarton High School, before moving to St Andrew's College where he was rector.
# Lloyd MacPhail

Robert Lloyd George MacPhail, CM (March 22, 1920 – July 2, 1995) was a Canadian politician and the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island.
Born in New Haven, Prince Edward Island, the son of Robert Archibald MacPhail and Catherine C. MacLean, he was first elected in a 1961 by-election to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as the Prince Edward Island Progressive Conservative Party candidate in the district of 2nd Queens. He was re-elected in 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979 and 1982. He held many cabinet positions including: Minister of Industry and Natural Resources and of Tourism Development (1965–1966), Minister of Finance (1979–1981), Chairman of the Treasury Board (1979–1981), and Minister of Development (1979–1980). He was Lieutenant Governor from 1985 to 1990.
In 1994, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Lloyd MacPhail :
* NotesThe arms of Lloyd MacPhail consist of:
* CrestAbove a helmet mantled Azure doubled Or on a wreath Or and Azure rising from a coronet of oak leaves Vert set on a rim Argent a demi lion Argent langued and armed Azure holding in its dexter forepaw a cross crosslet fitchee Gules.
* EscutcheonOr a lymphad under full sail Azure the sail charged with an oak tree Argent the oars and pennons Gules.
* SupportersDexter a race horse Or gorged with a silk collar Azure pendant therefrom a chaplet of potato flowers Gules and sinister a fox gules with underpertions tail tip and ear linings Or gorged with a coronet composed alternately of cross crosslets and thistle flowers Argent.
* CompartmentA grassy meadow divided by a pale Azure fimbriated Argent on either side an oak sapling sprouting bearing a chickadee bird proper.
* MottoEx Viribus Familiae Ministerium Civitati
# Kim-Roar Hansen

Kim-Roar Hansen (born 24 March 1984) is a Norwegian former ski jumper. At World Cup level he finished five times in the top 15, with a twelfth place at Trondheim on 8 December 2002 as his best result.
He made his Four Hills Tournament debut in December 2002, but did not progress past the head-to-head qualification against Kazuyoshi Funaki. He was a candidate to be selected for the 2003 World Championships, but fell through at the 2003 national championships with 8th and 10th places, and was ultimately not selected.
In 2004, he took his first national championship medal, a bronze medal in the team competition. However, as he had gone out to town during a World Cup weekend in Kuopio, he was barred from competing in the Vikersundbakken COC race. He was accepted as a trial jumper, and with a measured length of 212 metres he surpassed the hill record of Andreas Goldberger, but only racers could set hill records. Following the Vikersund incident, lack of motivation and desired results, Hansen decided to retire from ski jumping in the summer of 2004.
# 1989 Kvalserien

The 1989 Kvalserien was the 15th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1989–90 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1989–90 Swedish Division 1 season.

## Tournament

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Västra Frölunda HC | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
| 2. | Malmö IF | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 31 | 6 |
| 3. | IF Björklöven | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 25 | 5 |
| 4. | Örebro IK | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 30 | 3 |
# 64 (number)

64 (sixty-four) is the natural number following 63 and preceding 65.

## Mathematics

Sixty-four is the square of 8, the cube of 4, and the sixth power of 2. It is the seventeenth interprime, since it lies midway between the eighteenth and nineteenth prime numbers (61, 67).
The aliquot sum of a power of two (2$^n$) is always one less than the power of two itself, therefore the aliquot sum of 64 is 63, within an aliquot sequence of two composite members (64, 63, 41, 1, 0) that are rooted in the aliquot tree of the thirteenth prime, 41.
64 is:
* the smallest number with exactly seven divisors,
* the first whole number (greater than one) that is both a perfect square, and a perfect cube,
* the lowest positive power of two that is not adjacent to either a Mersenne prime or a Fermat prime,
* the fourth superperfect number — a number such that σ(σ(n)) = 2n,
* the sum of Euler's totient function for the first fourteen integers,
* the number of graphs on four labeled nodes,
* the index of Graham's number in the rapidly growing sequence 3↑↑↑↑3, 3 ↑$^{3↑↑↑↑3}$ 3, …
* the number of vertices in a 6-cube,
* the fourth dodecagonal number,
* and the seventh centered triangular number.
Since it is possible to find sequences of 65 consecutive integers (intervals of length 64) such that each inner member shares a factor with either the first or the last member, 64 is the seventh Erdős–Woods number.
In decimal, no integer added to the sum of its own digits yields 64; hence, 64 is the tenth self number.
In four dimensions, there are 64 uniform polychora aside from two infinite families of duoprisms and antiprismatic prisms, and 64 Bravais lattices.
# 1938–39 SM-sarja season

The 1938–1939 SM-Sarja season was played 7 teams from 4 cities making it the largest competition yet. Each team played 6 games each.

## SM-Sarja Championship

| SM-sarja | GP | W | T | L | Pts | GF | GA |
| KIF Helsinki | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 23 | 9 |
| HJK Helsinki | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 9 |
| Ilves Tampere | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 7 |
| Tarmo Hämeenlinna | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 18 |
| Riento Turku | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| ÅIFK Turku | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
| HSK Helsinki | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 16 |
KIF wins the 1938–1939 SM-sarja championship
| Preceded by1937–38 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1938–39 | Succeeded by1939–40 SM-sarja season |
# Kalinga Sarpa

Kalinga Sarpa is a 1984 Indian Kannada film, directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by Nazre Narayan. The film stars Shankar Nag, Manjula, Vajramuni and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Rajan–Nagendra.

## Cast

* Shankar Nag as Kalinga
* Manjula as Muthu
* Vajramuni as Subramanya
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas as prosecutor
* Sundar Raj as Rajesh
* Dinesh as Kodera
* Musuri Krishnamurthy as Nagaraj Rao
* Leelevathi as Kaveri
* K. Vijaya
* Uma Shivakumar as Sundaramma
* Renuka
* Chethan Ramarao as judge
* Anantharam Maccheri
* Bhadrachalam
* Bheema Rao
* Kannada Raju
* Prabhu
* Ambareesh
# Fabio Franceschini

Fabio Franceschini (born 8 May 1988) is a former Italian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Copparo, the Province of Ferrara, Emilia region, Franceschini started his career at Ferrara team SPAL. he left for U.S. Lecce in temporary deal along with Bidre'ce Azor in July 2004. In the end of season Franceschini was signed by Lecce outright and Azor became a free agent after the bankruptcy of SPAL SpA and joined Sampdoria. Franceschini was the member of the reserve from 2005 to 2008. In 2008 Franceschini left for Giacomense. He played 32 games in the fourth division.

## International career

Franceschini was included in the preliminary 23-men squad for 2005 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship, but was not included in the final 18-men squad. He also included in the 20-man squad for 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship as an unused substitute.
Franceschini played twice for Italy national under-19 football team in October 2006.
# Nipocalimab

Nipocalimab is an experimental high affinity, fully human, aglycosylated, effectorless immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-FcRn monoclonal antibody.
For hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDFN), nipocalimab works by decreasing levels of alloantibodies and other circulating IgG antibodies in the mother without impacting immune function. FcRn inhibition is believed to prevent alloantibodies from entering the fetus, which can reduce the risk of HDFN.

## History

Nipocalimab was initially developed by Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc before it was acquired by Johnson & Johnson in August 2020.
Nipocalimab has received rare pediatric disease designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the prevention of HDFN. Additionally, FDA granted nipocalimab orphan drug designation in HDFN. In 2019, nipolcalimab received orphan medicinal product designation by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of HDFN.
In February 2024, nipocalimab was granted breakthrough therapy designation by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of alloimmunized pregnant individuals at high risk of severe HDFN.
In August 2024, Johnson & Johnson applied for FDA approval of nipocalimab for the treatment of people living with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). The application is based on data from the phase III Vivacity-MG3 study.
In November 2024, nipocalimab was granted breakthrough therapy designation by the US Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for adults with moderate-to-severe Sjögren’s disease. The decision was based on the results from the phase II DAHLIAS study evaluating the effects of nipocalimab in more than 160 adults with moderately-to-severely active primary Sjögren’s disease.who were seropositive for anti-Ro60 and/or anti-Ro52 IgG antibodies.

## Clinical Trials

Nipocalimab is in clinical trials in the US
* The AZALEA pivotal phase III trial focuses on pregnant individuals who are at risk of a severe HDFN pregnancy
* The FREESIA pivotal phase III trial focuses on patients who are at risk of an FNAIT pregnancy
# Joseph Martin ministry

The Martin ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from February 27, 1900, to June 14, 1900. It was led by Joseph Martin, the 13th premier of British Columbia. It was formed after the previous government, the Semlin ministry, lost confidence of the legislature and Lieutenant Governor Thomas Robert McInnes invited Martin to form a new ministry.
On March 1, the day after he took office, Martin lost a confidence vote in the legislature almost unanimously. Nevertheless, he remained in office and continued appointing members to his cabinet. As he had few supporters in the legislature, his cabinet was largely composed of members without legislative experience. Martin eventually called an election on June 9, in which only a handful of his supporters were elected; as a result, McInness instead called on James Dunsmuir to form the Dunsmuir ministry.

## List of ministers

Martin ministry by portfolio :
| Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Tenure |
| Portfolio | Minister | Start | End |
| Premier of British Columbia | Joseph Martin | February 28, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Attorney General | Joseph Martin | February 28, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | Smith Curtis | March 1, 1900 | April 3, 1900 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | Cory Spencer Ryder | April 3, 1900 | May 3, 1900 |
| Minister of Finance and Agriculture | John Cunningham Brown | May 3, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Minister of Education | James Stuart Yates | March 12, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works | James Stuart Yates | March 1, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Minister of Mines | Smith Curtis | February 28, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
| Provincial Secretary | James Stuart Yates | February 28, 1900 | March 24, 1900 |
| Provincial Secretary | George Washington Beebe | March 24, 1900 | June 14, 1900 |
# E. H. Moore

Eliakim Hastings Moore (/ɪˈlaɪəkɪm/; January 26, 1862 – December 30, 1932), usually cited as E. H. Moore or E. Hastings Moore, was an American mathematician.

## Life

Moore, the son of a Methodist minister and grandson of US Congressman Eliakim H. Moore, discovered mathematics through a summer job at the Cincinnati Observatory while in high school. He subsequently studied mathematics at Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones$^{:47–8}$ and obtained a BA in 1883 and the PhD in 1885 with a thesis supervised by Hubert Anson Newton, on some work of William Kingdon Clifford and Arthur Cayley. Newton encouraged Moore to study in Germany, and thus he spent an academic year at the University of Berlin, attending lectures by Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstrass.
On his return to the United States, Moore taught at Yale and at Northwestern University. When the University of Chicago opened its doors in 1892, Moore was the first head of its mathematics department, a position he retained until his death in 1932. His first two colleagues were Oskar Bolza and Heinrich Maschke. The resulting department was the second research-oriented mathematics department in American history, after Johns Hopkins University.

## Accomplishments

Moore first worked in abstract algebra, proving in 1893 the classification of the structure of finite fields (also called Galois fields). Around 1900, he began working on the foundations of geometry. He reformulated Hilbert's axioms for geometry so that points were the only primitive notion, thus turning David Hilbert's primitive lines and planes into defined notions. In 1902, he further showed that one of Hilbert's axioms for geometry was redundant. His work on axiom systems is considered one of the starting points for metamathematics and model theory. After 1906, he turned to the foundations of analysis. The concept of a closure operator first appeared in his 1910 Introduction to a form of general analysis. He also wrote on algebraic geometry, number theory, and integral equations.
At Chicago, Moore supervised 31 doctoral dissertations, including those of George Birkhoff, Leonard Dickson, Robert Lee Moore (no relation), and Oswald Veblen. Birkhoff and Veblen went on to lead departments at Harvard and Princeton, respectively. Dickson became the first great American algebraist and number theorist. Robert Moore founded American topology. According to the Mathematics Genealogy Project, as of December 2023, E. H. Moore had 29,982 known "descendants."
Moore convinced the New York Mathematical Society to change its name to the American Mathematical Society, whose Chicago branch he led. He presided over the AMS, 1901–02, and edited the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1899–1907. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1908 in Rome and in 1912 in Cambridge, England.
In 2002, the American Mathematical Society established the E. H. Moore Research Article Prize in his honor.
# OSC

OSC may refer to:

## Organizations

* Odborové sdružení československé, the Czechoslovak Trade Union Association
* Office of Special Counsel (in the United States of America)
* Ohio Supercomputer Center, a computing research facility in Columbus
* Onslow County Schools, a school district in Onslow County, North Carolina
* Ontario Science Centre, a science museum in Toronto, Canada
* Ontario Securities Commission, a securities regulatory agency
* Open Source Center, a United States government center that provides analysis of open-source intelligence
* Orbital Sciences Corporation, a satellite-oriented company
* Order of Saint Clare, a Religious Order founded by Clare of Assisi whose members use the post-nominal letters O.S.C.
* Ordo Sanctae Crucis or Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross, a Roman Catholic religious order commonly called Crosiers
* Orlando Science Center, a science-education establishment in Florida
* Overseas School of Colombo, a multinational English medium international school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

## Computing

* Open Sound Control, a music-oriented electronic communications protocol used in computers and multimedia devices
* openSUSE Command-line tool, a command-line tool used for openSUSE build service
* Orthogonal signal correction, a spectral preprocessing technique
* Operating system command, one of the C0 and C1 control codes
* Optical Signature Code, an industry standard format for LWIR signatures.

## Other

* Off-site construction, a mode of construction
* Osceola (Amtrak station), Iowa, United States; Amtrak station code OSC
* Orson Scott Card, author of speculative fiction
* Organic solar cell
* Oscoda–Wurtsmith Airport (IATA code) - Michigan, United States
* Order to show cause
# Guangzhou Yucai Middle School

Guangzhou Yucai Middle School (广州市育才中学) is a public secondary school in Yuexiu, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It was founded in 1951. With about 4,000 students, it is one of the largest secondary schools in the province.

## History

Originally a primary school, Guangdong Province Yucai School (廣東省育才學校) was founded in 1951. It was the first school set up by the new People's Republic of China administration and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Canton. Intake was composed of mainly children of CCP cadres from outside Guangdong. In 1954 it was relocated to Fujin Road (福今路). From 1961 onward, it transitioned into a middle school.
During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed Guangzhou No. 62 Middle School in 1968. In 1978, the school was split into two parts—the primary school and the high school. The primary school was named Meihuacun Primary School (梅花村小學). In 1995, the high school was renamed as Guangzhou Yucai Middle School (廣州市育才中學). On 10 December 2002, Guangzhou No. 48 Middle School was merged into Yucai.
# JOSSO

Java Open Single Sign On (JOSSO) is an open source Identity and Access Management (IAM) platform for rapid and standards-based Cloud-scale Single Sign-On, web services security, authentication and provisioning.
# 1958–59 SM-sarja season

The 1958–59 SM-sarja season was the 28th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | Sp | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Tappara Tampere | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 77:41 | 30 |
| 2. | Koo-Vee Tampere | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 84:55 | 29 |
| 3. | HIFK Helsinki | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 90:66 | 22 |
| 4. | Lukko Rauma | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 76:50 | 21 |
| 5. | TPS Turku | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 67:53 | 19 |
| 6. | Ilves Tampere | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 73:66 | 19 |
| 7. | HJK Helsinki | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 61:81 | 10 |
| 8. | Tarmo Hämeenlinna | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 57:84 | 10 |
| 9. | KalPa Kuopio | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 66:101 | 10 |
| 10. | HPK Hämeenlinna | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 48:102 | 10 |
| Preceded by1957–58 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1958–59 | Succeeded by1959–60 SM-sarja season |
# Petropavlivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Petropavlivka (Ukrainian: Петропавлiвка; Russian: Петропавловка) is a rural settlement in Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Petropavlivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,651 (2022 estimate).
Petropavlivka is located on the left bank of the Samara River, a left tributary of the Dnieper.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Petropavlivka was the administrative center of Petropavlivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Petropavlivka Raion was merged into Synelnykove Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Petropavlivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Petropavlivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Petropavlivka is just north of the Highway M04, connecting Pokrovsk with Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih. A road to Kramatorsk branches off north.
Petropavlivka railway station is located southeast of the settlement, in the village of Zaliznychne, on the railway connecting Pokrovsk and Pavlohrad.

## Notable people

* Elena Rozmirovich (1886–1953)