OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Debbie Linden

Debbie Linden (22 February 1961 – 6 October 1997) was a Scottish-born glamour model and actress best known for her career in England, especially her role as old Mr Grace's secretary in the sitcom Are You Being Served? (1981). Born in Glasgow, she played roles in various other TV series, such as The Professionals, Just Good Friends, Bergerac, and The Bill; she appeared in several feature films, among them Home Before Midnight and The Wildcats of St Trinian's.
Linden was plagued with a drug problem for years. On the night of 5 October 1997, she died of a heroin overdose at home at the age of 36. Her boyfriend, Russell Ainsworth, was acquitted of manslaughter charges but sentenced to two-and-a-half years imprisonment for supplying the drug.

## Film credits

* Home Before Midnight (1979) as Carol
* The Wildcats of St Trinian's (1980) as Mavis
* Bloodbath at the House of Death (1984) as Attractive girl
* Eat the Rich (1987) as Layla

## TV credits

* The Benny Hill Show (1978)
* Dick Emery's Comedy Hour (1979)
* The Professionals (1979; Bodie's Girl)
* The Ghost Sonata (TV film) (1980; as Milkmaid)
* Cowboys (1980; as Doreen)
* The Jim Davidson Show (1981)
* Are You Being Served? (1981; as Old Mr Grace's secretary)
* Don't Rock the Boat (TV series) (1982; as Melanie)
* The Kenny Everett Television Show (1981)
* Just Good Friends (1984; as Brenda)
* The Kid (TV series) (1986; as the Blonde Girl)
* The Dame Edna Experience (1987 Christmas special episode "The Dame Edna Christmas Experience"; as Debbie)
* Bergerac (1991; as Margie)
* The Bill (1994; as Mrs Petty)

## Video release

* The Kenny Everett Naughty Joke Box (1981)

## Discography

* The Kenny Everett Naughty Joke-Box (1984)
Vinyl Album (catalogue ref LAX LP 101) on Relax Records. https://www.discogs.com/Kenny-Everett-Naughty-Joke-Box/release/3849723
# Organix Inc

Organix Inc is a US fine chemicals company specialising in chemical synthesis of analytical standards and custom synthesis of finished compounds and intermediates.

## Chemistry

Organix carries out research and development of novel molecules used in a variety of pharmaceutical research applications. Some notable compounds include;
* O-526
* O-774
* O-806
* O-823
* O-1057
* O-1072 (Tropoxane)
* O-1125
* O-1238
* O-1269
* O-1270
* O-1399
* O-1602
* O-1656
* O-1660
* O-1812
* O-1871
* O-1918
* O-2050
* O-2113
* O-2172
* O-2371
* O-2372
* O-2387
* O-2390
* O-2394
* O-2545
* O-2694
* O-4210
* O-4310
# Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package

SOAP (Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package) is a suite of bioinformatics software tools from the BGI Bioinformatics department enabling the assembly, alignment, and analysis of next generation DNA sequencing data. It is particularly suited to short read sequencing data.
All programs in the SOAP package may be used free of charge and are distributed under the GPL open source software license.

## Functionality

The SOAP suite of tools can be used to perform the following genome assembly tasks:

### Sequence Alignment

SOAPaligner (SOAP2) is specifically designed for fast alignment of short reads and performs favorably with respect to similar alignment tools such as Bowtie and MAQ.

### Genome Assembly

SOAPdenovo is a short read de novo assembler utilizing De Bruijn graph construction. It is optimized for short reads such as that generated by Illumina and is capable of assembling large genomes such as the human genome. SOAPdenovo was used to assemble the genome of the giant panda. This was upgraded to SOAPdenovo2, which was optimized for large genomes and included the widely used GapCloser module.

### Transcriptome Assembly

SOAPdenovo-Trans is a de novo transcriptome assembler designed specifically for RNA-Seq that was created for the 1000 Plant Genomes project.

### Indel Discovery

SOAPindel is a tool to find insertions and deletions from next generation paired-end sequencing data, providing a list of candidate indels with quality scores.

### SNP Discovery

SOAPsnp is a consensus sequence builder. This tool uses the output from SOAPaligner to generate a consensus sequence which enables SNPs to be called on a newly sequenced individual.

### Structural Variation Discovery

SOAPsv is a tool to find structural variations using whole genome assembly.

### Quality control and preprocessing

SOAPnuke is a tool for integrated quality control and preprocessing of datasets from genomic, small RNA, Digital Gene Expression, and metagenomic experiments.

## History
### SOAP v1

The first release of SOAP consisted only of the sequence alignment tool SOAPaligner.

### SOAP v2

SOAP v2 extended and improved on SOAP v1 by significantly improving the performance of the SOAPaligner tool. Alignment time was reduced by a factor of 20-30, while memory usage was reduced by a factor of 3. Support was added for compressed file formats.
The SOAP suite was expanded then to include the new tools: SOAPdenovo 1&2, SOAPindel, SOAPsnp, and SOAPsv.

### SOAP v3

SOAP v3 extended the alignment tool by being the first short-read alignment tool to utilize GPU processors. As a result of these improvements, SOAPalign significantly outperformed competing aligners Bowtie and BWA in terms of speed.
# Dick Colpaert

Richard Charles Colpaert (January 3, 1943 – April 6, 2021) was an American professional baseball player. He was a 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 182 lb (83 kg) right-handed pitcher who had a 13-season career in minor league baseball, highlighted by eight Major League appearances as a relief pitcher for the 1970 Pittsburgh Pirates.
Colpaert signed originally with the Baltimore Orioles and was drafted by Pittsburgh after his first pro season, in 1962. He was 26 years old and in the midst of his ninth pro season, almost exclusively spent as a reliever, when the Pirates recalled him from the Triple-A Columbus Jets. In his first two MLB appearances, Colpaert retired all nine batters he faced. In his second game, he received credit for a 6–5 victory over the Atlanta Braves on July 23, 1970, when he pitched a perfect eighth inning, retiring future Hall of Famers Henry Aaron and Orlando Cepeda in the process. He was largely effective as a reliever for the Pirates, with an earned run average of 2.89 heading into what would be his final MLB game on August 10. But on that day the New York Mets reached him for four earned runs on two hits and three bases on balls in only 1+1⁄3 innings, ballooning his career ERA by more than three full points.
All told, Colpaert worked 10+2⁄3 innings in the Majors, allowing nine hits, seven earned runs and eight bases on balls (two intentional), with six strikeouts. His minor league career continued into 1974.
# Dilli Dark

Dilli Dark (transl. Dark Delhi) is a 2023 Indian English-Hindi-bilingual language drama film directed by Dibakar Das Roy and starring Samuel Abiola Robinson, Geetika Vidya Ohylan and Shanatu Aham. The film was released in film festivals.

## Plot

Adorable African outsider Michael Okeke left Nigeria six years ago to survive in the frequently disconnected and overcrowded New Delhi, a city with which he has a bittersweet relationship. He dreams of true love and a better job but is pushed into the 4 C-s: cell phone, cocaine, cash, and clients.

## Cast

* Samuel Abiola Robinson as Michael "Mike" Okeke
* Geetika Vidya Ohylan as Mansi
* Shanatu Aham as Debu
* Stutee Ghosh

## Production

The film began production at the end of 2020. Dibakar Das Ray wrote the film's story in the NFDC Work-in-progress Lab. The film was shot in 2021.

## Themes and influences

The director incorporated Queen Razia Sultana's love story with the struggles of the protagonist since she was speculated to be in love with an African, which was not acceptable in society at that time.

## Release

The film debuted at the MAMI festival in November 2023 and the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival later that month. The film was the closing feature at the 31st New York African Film Festival in May 2024.

## Reception

Reviewing the film at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Eoghan Lyng of Dirty Movies rated the film 4/5 and wrote that the film is "an impressively inventive work, one that reveres and chastises India in equal measure".
Reviewing the film at the same festival, Amber Wilkinson of Eye For Film rated the film 3/5 stars and wrote that "Dibakar Das Roy’s debut feature wraps this [racism] issue up within a boisterous, if unruly, comedy" but added that large "chunks of voice-over, however, make the film feel ungainly in places and streamlining the plot would have helped to keep the pace from flagging".
# 1808 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1808 in South Africa.

## Events

* The settlement of Clanwilliam is established
* Moravian missionaries receive Groenekloof farm for work among freed slaves & Khoikhoi.
* The slave trade is abolished.
* The Perseverance Tavern opens in Cape Town, becoming South Africa's oldest pub by the time it closes in 2020.

## Births

* 31 January - Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff, the 2nd president of the Orange Free State from 1855 to 1859, is born in Kogmanskloof, Montagu.
# James A. Flaherty

James A. Flaherty (July 3, 1853 – January 2, 1937) was an American lawyer who served as the sixth Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus from September 1, 1909, to August 31, 1927.

## Early life

Flaherty was born on July 3, 1853, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Irish immigrants. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in the 1870s. Flaherty practiced law for sixty-two years in Philadelphia as a lawyer specializing in settlement cases in the Orphan Court.

## Knights of Columbus

In 1909 Flaherty was elected Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus and served in the position until he retired on August 31, 1927. During his term in office, the Knights of Columbus engaged in significant work helping U.S. servicemen during World War I and civilians in the aftermath of the war. He received many honors for his work and that of the Knights, including the Croix de Guerre from the government of France. He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by Secretary of War Newton D. Baker.

## Death

Flaherty died from pneumonia at his home on the evening of January 2, 1937. He left three children. A son, Joseph A. Flaherty O.S.A., was president of Villanova University from 1965 to 1967.

## Gallery

* Portrait of James A. Flaherty (1903) by Thomas Eakins, St. Charles Borromeo Seminary, Philadelphia.
# 1978 Kvalserien

The 1978 Kvalserien was the fourth edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which two teams of the participating ones would play in the 1978–79 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1978–79 Swedish Division 1 season.

## Tournament

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Örebro IK | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 14 | 8 |
| 2. | IF Björklöven | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 15 | 4 |
| 3. | Huddinge IK | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 17 | 4 |
| 4. | Timrå IK | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 4 |
| 5. | IFK Kiruna | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 0 |
# Sat.1 Gold

Sat.1 Gold is a German free-to-air television channel aimed at women between 49 and 65. It is ProSiebenSat.1 Media's sixth channel in Germany. The channel manager is Marc Rasmus. Sat.1 Gold received a broadcast licence from the Kommission für Zulassung und Aufsicht der Medienanstalten (ZAK) (German: Commission for authorization and supervision of media institutions) on 20 November 2012. The channel is regulated by the Thüringische Landesmedienanstalt (TLM), based in the state of Thuringia. The channel started broadcasting on 17 January 2013 at 20:13 CET with a 2-minute countdown, followed by a promo and a puppet show. The channel then aired the German film The Whore.

## Programming

The channel mainly broadcasts German TV productions from the ProSiebenSat.1 archives. Sat.1 Gold will broadcast a spinoff of the magazine program Akte – Reporter kämpfen für Sie and Süddeutsche TV Thema. Also a daily midday magazine is planned to be broadcast. Programmes in the evening consists of documentaries, movies, thrillers and series.
The channel also shows tennis tournaments from ATP, WTA and ITF. A spinoff from the German sport show ran which is ran tennis started airing in April 2013.

### Series

* Allein unter Bauern (2013-2014)
* Alles außer Mord (2013-2014)
* Alles außer Sex (2013-2014)
* Broti & Pacek – Irgendwas ist immer (2013)
* Cold Case Files (Cold Case Files - Wahre Fälle der US-Ermittler) (2017–present)
* Comanche Moon (2016)
* Daktari (2015–present)
* Danni Lowinski (2013-2015, 2017–present)
* Der Bulle von Tölz (2015–present)
* Der letzte Bulle (2013-2015)
* Diagnosis: Murder (Diagnose: Mord) (2014–present)
* Edel & Starck (2013-2015)
* Falcon Crest (2015-2017)
* Flikken Maastricht (Cops Maastricht) (2017)
* Für alle Fälle Stefanie (2013, 2017–present)
* Hallo, Onkel Doc! (2017–present)
* Highway to Heaven (Ein Engel auf Erden) (2014)
* Klinikum Berlin Mitte – Leben in Bereitschaft (2013)
* Kojak (2015–2016)
* Kung Fu (2015-2016)
* Murder, She Wrote (Mord ist ihr Hobby) (2014–present)
* One Born Every Minute (US) (One Born Every Minute - Die Babystation) (2017)
* R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten (2013-2016)
* SK Kölsch (2015-2016)
* Surviving Evil (Surviving Evil - Im Angesicht des Bösen) (2017-2018)
* The FBI Files (F.B.I. - Dem Verbrechen auf der Spur) (2016-2017)
* The Love Boat (Love Boat) (2016-2017)

## Audience share
### Germany

| | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Annual average |
| 2013 | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.7% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.4% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.4% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.7% | | | | | | |
# Turned h with stroke

Turned H with stroke or turned h with stroke at descender ( ) is a letter of the Latin script which was used in the orthographies of the Abkhaz and the Abaza languages.

## Usage

Turned H with stroke was used in the Abkhaz Latin alphabet of Yakovlev in 1930.
* Abkhaz Latin alphabet of 1930.
* Abaza Latin alphabet of 1932.

## Computing codes

This letter has not been encoded in Unicode.

## Sources

* Joomagueldinov, Nurlan; Pentzlin, Karl; Yevlampiev, Ilya (18 October 2011). Proposal to encode Latin letters used in the Former Soviet Union (PDF).
# Stellio

Stellio may refer to:
* Laudakia stellio, a species of lizard
* An obsolete name for the constellation Lacerta
* The modern proper name of Alpha Lacertae, the brightest star in Lacerta
* Steirastoma stellio, a species of beetle
* Synelasma stellio, a species of beetle
* Stellia gens, a family of ancient Rome
* The Roman name of Ascalabus, a figure in Greek mythology

## People with the given name

* Stellio Lorenzi, a French screenwriter
* Stelio Zupancich, a Canadian ice hockey player
* Kémi Séba, an African political figure born Stellio Gilles Robert Capo Chichi
# Kulkacherla

Kulkacherla is a village & mandal headquarters in Vikarabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. Most of the population here is dependent on agriculture.

## Administration

Prior to re-organisation of districts in Telangana, Kulkacherla mandal was a part of Rangareddy district. It falls under the Pargi Assembly constituency and the Chevella Lok Sabha constituency. TRS, INC and BJP are the major political parties here.

## Places of interest

Pambanda Ramalingeswara temple, which is 2 km away from Kulkacherla, is a holy place for Hindus.

## Transportation

It is well connected to the state capital Hyderabad (90 kilometers) and other nearby towns (Mahbubnagar, Shadnagar, Vikarabad, Tandur , Pargi , Chevella , Shamshabad, Kosgi and Kodangal) by road. Nearest railway stations are Mahbubnagar (38 km), Vikarabad (40 km), Shadnagar (42 km) and Tandur (50 km). It is 80 km far from the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad.
# Delos Davis

Delos Rogest Davis, KC (August 4, 1846–13 April 1915) was the third black lawyer in Canada and the first black King's Counsel.
Davis is widely and erroneously considered to be the first Black lawyer in Canada, but Robert Sutherland (who was called to the bar in 1855 and died in 1878) was already dead before Davis was called to the bar of the Law Society of Upper Canada, and Abraham Walker was called to the New Brunswick bar in 1882.
Davis was born in Maryland in 1846 and grew up in the Colchester Township, Canada West area. He was the son of James Davis, a former slave from Virginia who came to Colchester Township, Canada West via the Underground Railroad in 1850.
Delos started by teaching in school and then began to study law with Gordon Watts Leggatt and Charles Robert Horne of Windsor due to his dream of being a lawyer. In 1868, Davis married Nancy Jane Mitchell. He qualified to practice as a notary public in 1873. Since he was not able to find a law office that was willing to let him article with them, in 1884, William Douglas Balfour introduced a special act allowing Davis to practice as a solicitor if he passed the required Law Society of Upper Canada test. A second special act allowed Davis to become a barrister and he was called to the bar on November 15, 1886.
On November 10, 1910, the Ontario Government appointed him a King's Counsel, "the first Black so appointed in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Dominions".
He set up practice in Amherstburg in 1887. From 1900 to 1905, he practiced with his son Frederick Homer Alphonso, who had graduated from Osgoode Hall. In 1907, he married Mary Jane Banks; his first wife had died in 1893 during childbirth. Davis was named King's Counsel in 1910, the year after he retired from practice. He died at home near Amherstburg on 13 April 1915.
# Ramazan Özcan

Ramazan Özcan (German pronunciation: born 28 June 1984) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, mainly for his first club Austria Lustenau as well as German club FC Ingolstadt 04.

## Career
### Club

Özcan started his professional career with Austria Lustenau in 2003, and moved to Red Bull Salzburg in the summer of 2006. He spent one season and a half with Salzburg as the club's third-choice goalkeeper and only made three Bundesliga appearances in the final stages of the 2006–07 season.
He moved to German 2. Bundesliga side 1899 Hoffenheim in the winter break of the 2007–08 season on an initial six-month loan and played all seventeen league games in the second half of the season as the club secured promotion to the Bundesliga. In these seventeen games, he only conceded twenty goals. He was signed by the club on a five-year contract upon the end of the season, but on 30 December 2009 he left Germany to sign on loan for Beşiktaş.

### International

Following Helge Payer's withdrawal due to illness, Özcan was named to Austria's 23-man squad for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals, but did not play any matches during the tournament. He made his international debut in a friendly match against Italy on 20 August 2008, replacing Alex Manninger at half-time. The match ended in a 2–2 draw. He represented the national team at 2016 UEFA Euro.

## Personal life

Özcan is of Turkish descent and holds Turkish citizenship as well.
# Jack and the Beanstalk (1902 film)

Jack and the Beanstalk is a 1902 American silent trick film directed by Edwin S. Porter. With ten sequential shots, Jack and the Beanstalk was twice as long as any previous studio film. According to Porter, "It took in the neighborhood of six weeks in the spring of 1902 to successfully make this photograph."

## Plot summary

In this earliest known adaptation of the classic fairy tale, Jack first trades his cow for the bean. His mother then makes him drop them in the front yard, and go to his room. As he sleeps, Jack is visited by a fairy who shows him glimpses of what will await him when he ascends the bean stalk. In this version, Jack is the son of a deposed king.
When Jack wakes up, he finds the beanstalk has grown and he climbs to the top where he enters the giant's home. The giant finds Jack, who narrowly escapes. The giant chases Jack down the bean stalk, but Jack is able to cut it down before the giant can get to safety. He falls and is killed. Jack celebrates. The fairy then reveals that Jack may return home as a prince.

## Cast

| Actors | Characters |
| James H. White | Farmer |
| Thomas White | Jack |
| Elsie Ferguson | Fairy |

## Reception

In The First Twenty Years: A Segment of Film History, Kemp Niver notes that "the sets were extremely impressive, for they showed considerable ingenuity in their design... Throughout the film, Porter used the possibilities of a moving picture camera in a new way through the spectacular use of dissolves between scenes, stop camera action to allow people to appear and disappear, and the use of lantern slides as a projector of thought within a moving picture production."
Similarly, Charles Musser wrote that the film "contains all the elements that historian A. Nicholas Vardac sees in Life of an American Fireman: the pictorial development of two lines of action, spectacular devices such as the vision that introduces the second line of action, dissolves between scenes, and a change in camera position showing interior and exterior as the action moves from one space to the next."
# Varnavinsky Uyezd

Varnavinsky Uyezd (Варнавинский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kostroma Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Varnavino.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Varnavinsky Uyezd had a population of 122,567. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Ole Bremseth

Ole Bremseth (born 2 January 1961) is a Norwegian former ski jumper.

## Career

At the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo, Bremseth won a bronze medal in the individual normal hill and a gold medal in the team large hill. He has six World Cup victories (all in 1982) with the first one in Lahti and the final one in Planica.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H |
| 1979/80 | — | 71 |
| 1980/81 | 12 | — |
| 1981/82 | 5 | 16 |
| 1982/83 | 8 | 9 |
| 1985-86 | 55 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1981/82 | 4 March 1982 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K88 | NH |
| 2 | 1981/82 | 7 March 1982 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K88 | NH |
| 3 | 1981/82 | 19 March 1982 | Štrbské Pleso | MS 1970 A K110 | LH |
| 4 | 1981/82 | 20 March 1982 | Štrbské Pleso | MS 1970 B K88 | NH |
| 5 | 1981/82 | 27 March 1982 | Planica | Srednja Bloudkova K90 | NH |
| 6 | 1981/82 | 28 March 1982 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH |
# 2001 Kvalserien

The 2001 Kvalserien was the 27th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined two teams of the participating ones would play in the 2001–02 Elitserien season and which four teams would play in the 2001–02 Allsvenskan season.

## Tournament

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Södertälje SK | 10 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 18 | 21 |
| 2. | Linköpings HC | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 23 | 21 |
| 3. | IF Björklöven | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 22 | 19 |
| 4. | Leksands IF | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 27 | 13 |
| 5. | IK Oskarshamn | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 51 | 10 |
| 6. | Hammarby iF | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 37 | 6 |