# Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)

The Ministry of Defense (Indonesian: Kementerian Pertahanan abbreviated Kemhan) is an Indonesian government ministry responsible for the defense of Indonesia. The ministry was formerly known as the Department of Defense (Departemen Pertahanan Republik Indonesia; Dephan) until 2009 when the nomenclature changed based on Act Number 39 of 2008 on State Ministries, the name of the Department of Defense was changed to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. The currently-appointed minister is Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, replacing Prabowo Subianto, who was elected President, on 21 October 2024.
The ministry is one of the three ministries (along with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs) explicitly mentioned in the constitution of Indonesia, which means that it cannot be dissolved by the president.
If both the president and vice president were to die, resign, or are unable to perform their duties, the minister of defense, along with minister of foreign affairs and the minister of home affairs will jointly execute presidential duties until the succeeding president and vice President are elected by the People's Consultative Assembly within thirty days.

## History
### Sukarno era

After the proclamation of Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) immediately set up the first presidential cabinet which in the first cabinet didn't have a Minister of Defense. The function of the State Defense at that time was at the Minister of Public Security. On 6 October 1945, Supriyadi was declared Minister of Public Security. However, he never appeared, and was replaced on 20 October by interim minister Imam Muhammad Suliyoadikusumo.
During the time of the First Sjahrir Cabinet, the function of the state defense was also under the authority of the Minister of Public Security, held by Mr. Amir Sjarifuddin. However, in the Second Sjahrir Cabinet, the People's Security Minister was renamed as the Minister of Defense which was still held by Amir Sjarifuddin. At the time of Mr. Amir Sjarifuddin became prime minister, the defense minister is also held by the prime minister. In the period of the First Hatta Cabinet, when the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia was in an emergency state due to the pressure of the Dutch forces, the Vice President Mohammad Hatta served as interim minister of defense.

### Suharto era

In the First Development Cabinet, the Minister of Defense and Security was held by the Indonesian President Gen. Suharto. Only later on the Second Development Cabinet and subsequently, the function of state defense was always united with the security function and was under the Ministry of Defense and Security where the Minister of Defense and Security would if needed serve concurrently as Commander of the Armed Forces (Panglima ABRI) (this was the case four times during Suharto's presidency). In 1985, as part of a wide reorganization of the armed forces, military appointments to the posts of ministers and below began to phased out, allowing retired officers and civilians to serve in the ministry, and operational control over the Armed Forces was passed directly to the office of the President.

### Reformation

On 1 July 2000, the Ministry of Defense reformed itself with the separation of the TNI and the Polri and also a separation of positions, in which the Minister of Defense can be of a civilian background and can no longer concurrently serve as the TNI Commander (Panglima). Defense is regulated through Law no. 3 of 2002 on State Defense and Law no. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Law no. 3 of 2002 on State Defense Article 16 further stipulates the responsibilities of the Minister of Defense, as follows:
* Minister leads the Ministry of Defense.
* The Minister assists the President in formulating the general policy of state defense.
* The Minister shall stipulate a policy on the implementation of state defense based on the general policy set by the President.
* The Minister compiles the defense white paper and establishes bilateral, regional and international cooperation policies in its field.
* The Minister formulates a general policy of using the power of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and other defense components.
* The Minister shall determine the policy of budgeting, procurement, recruitment, management of national resources, as well as the development of technology and defense industries required by the Indonesian Armed Forces and other defense force components.
* The minister works with the heads of ministries and other government agencies and develops and implements strategic planning for the management of national resources for defense purposes.
Pursuant to Article 18 Paragraph 4, the Commander of the National Armed Forces shall be responsible to the President in the use of the state defense component and cooperate with the Minister in meeting the needs of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

### Naming history

Previous nomenclatures and their time period were:
* Department of People's Security (Departemen Keamanan Rakyat) (1945–1946)
* Department of Defense (Departemen Pertahanan) (1946–1962, 1999–2009)
* Department of Defense and Security (Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan) (1962–1999)

## Task and Duties

The Ministry of Defense has the task of carrying out government affairs in the defense sector to assist the President in administering the country's government. In carrying out its duties, the Ministry of Defense performs the functions of:
* Formulation, determination and implementation of policies in the fields of defense strategy, defense planning, defense potential and defense strength;
* Coordinating the implementation of tasks, coaching and providing administrative support to all organizational elements within the Ministry of Defense;
* Management of state property/wealth which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Defense;
* Supervision over the implementation of tasks within the Ministry of Defense;
* Implementation of defense facilities management;
* Implementation of research and development in the defense sector;
* Implementation of education and training in the defense sector;
* Iimplementation of management of strategic defense installations;
* Implementation of technical activities from the center to the regions; And
* Implementation of substantive support to all organizational elements within the Ministry of Defense.

## Organization

The Minister of Defense, by Presidential Decree No. 94/2022, is the head of the Ministry of Defense, the principal assistant to the president in all matters concerning national defense, and has authority and control over the Ministry of Defense. Because the Constitution vests all military authority in the People's Representative Council and the president, the statutory authority in the Minister of Defense is derived from their constitutional authorities. Since it is impractical for the People's Representative Council and the president to participate in every piece of matters relating to national defense, the Minister of Defense, and the Minister's subordinate officials generally exercise national defense authority.
The organizational structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia according to Defense Ministerial Regulation No. 1/2024 is as follows:

### Leadership elements

* The current minister of defense Lt. Gen. (Ret.) Sjafrie SjamsoeddinMinister of Defense (Menteri Pertahanan); and
* Deputy Minister of Defense (Wakil Menteri Pertahanan)

### Secretariat

* Secretariat General (Sekretariat Jenderal), headed by a Secretary General, tasked with coordinating duties, organizational management, and providing administrative support for the entire Ministry. The Secretariat General is organized into the following bureaus:
** Office of the Secretary General of Defense
** Bureau of Planning and Finance
** Bureau of Human Resources
** Bureau of Legal Affairs
** Bureau of Administrative Affairs and Protocols
** Bureau of General Affairs
** Bureau of Public Relations
** Bureau of Organization and Organizational Governance
** Bureau of Defense Legislation

### Inspectorate

* Inspectorate General of Defense (Inspektorat Jenderal), headed by an Inspector General, tasked with internal monitoring within the Ministry. The Inspectorate General headed several subsections, as follows:
** Office of the Inspector General;
** Secretariat of the Inspectorate-General;
** Inspectorate I, overseeing Defense Planning, Defense Power, Defense Facilities, Education and Training, Strategic Defense Installations, Defense Worthiness, and western representative offices of the Ministry;
** Inspectorate II, overseeing the Secretariat General, Defense Strategy, Defense Potential, Research and Development, Data and Information, Defense Finance, the Defense University, and eastern representative offices of the Ministry;
** Inspectorate III, overseeing the finances of the Armed Forces General Headquarters and the Air Force;
** Inspectorate IV, overseeing the finances of the Army; and
** Inspectorate V, overseeing the finances of the Navy, the Welfare, Education, and Housing Foundation (Yayasan Kesejahteraan Pendidikan dan Perumahan), and the Armed Forces insurance corporation.

### Directorates-General

* Directorate General I (Defense Strategy) (Direktorat Jenderal Strategi Pertahanan), headed by a Director General, tasked with formulating and implementing Indonesian defense policy in the form of defense strategy of the state. The DG headed several subsections, as follows:
** Secretariat of the Directorate General
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
*** Division of Management and Administration for State Defense Analyst Functionaries
** Directorate of Strategic Defense Policy
*** Sub-directorate of Basic Policies for State Defense
*** Sub-directorate of Policy Execution for State Defense
*** Sub-directorate of Development Policies for State Defense
*** Sub-directorate of Policy Evaluation and Development of Strategic Environment for State Defense
** Directorate of Defense Components Mobilization
*** Sub-directorate of Military Defense Mobilization
*** Sub-directorate of Non-military Defense Mobilization
*** Sub-directorate of Peacekeeping Missions
** Directorate of Defense International Cooperation
*** Sub-directorate of Asia Affairs
*** Sub-directorate of Americas and Pacific Affairs
*** Sub-directorate of Europe and Africa Affairs
*** Sub-directorate of Multilateral Cooperations
*** Sub-directorate of Military Attache, Education, and Permits
** Directorate of Regional Defense
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Spatial Management
*** Sub-directorate of Land
*** Sub-directorate of Sea
*** Sub-directorate of Air
*** Sub-directorate of Regional Defense Survey and Mapping
* Directorate General II (Defense Planning) (Direktorat Jenderal Perencanaan Pertahanan), headed by a Director General, tasked with formulating and implementing Indonesian defense policy in the form of development planning and financial management of state defense. The DG headed several subsections, as follows:
** Secretariat of the Directorate General
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
** Directorate of Defense Development Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Long-term and Mid-term Defense Development Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Short-term Defense Development Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Planning for Loans and Grants
*** Sub-directorate of Planning for Defense Research and Development
** Directorate of Defense Program and Budget Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Ministry of Defense and INAF General Headquarters Program and Budget Planning
*** Sub-directorate of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Program and Budget Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Planning for Program and Budget Loans and Grants
*** Sub-directorate of Planning for State Revenue
** Directorate of Budget Implementation Administration
*** Sub-directorate of Ministry of Defense and INAF General Headquarters Budget Implementation Administration
*** Sub-directorate of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Budget Implementation Administration
*** Sub-directorate of Loans and Grants Implementation Administration
*** Sub-directorate of Budget Implementation Administration for Fuels, Lubricants, Electricity, Telephone Networks, Gas, and Water
** Directorate of Defense Development Evaluation
*** Sub-directorate of Performance Evaluation for Defense Development and Defense Budget
*** Sub-directorate of Performance Evaluation for Defense Budget Implementation
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Planning System and Methods
* Directorate General III (Defense Potential) (Direktorat Jenderal Potensi Pertahanan), headed by a Director General, tasked with formulating and implementing Indonesian defense policy in the form of defense potentials. The DG headed several subsections, as follows:
** Secretariat of the Directorate General
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
** Directorate of Civic Defense
*** Sub-directorate of Civic Defense for Educational Institutions
*** Sub-directorate of Civic Defense for Workers
*** Sub-directorate of Civic Defense for Public
** Directorate of Defense Resource
*** Sub-directorate of Reserve Components Formation
*** Sub-directorate of Reserve Components Guidance
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Supporting Human Resources
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Supporting Infrastructures
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Supporting Natural and Artificial Resources
** Directorate of Defense Industry and Technology
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Technology
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Industry
*** Sub-directorate of Defense Promotion and Defense Industries Cooperation
*** Sub-directorate of Licensing
*** Sub-directorate of Trade Returns, Local Contents, and Offsets
** Directorate of Veterans' Affairs
*** Sub-directorate of Veteran Administration
*** Sub-directorate of Veteran Data
*** Sub-directorate of Veteran Social Communication
* Directorate General IV (Defense Power) (Direktorat Jenderal Kekuatan Pertahanan), headed by a Director General, tasked with formulating and implementing Indonesian defense policy in the form of defense power. The DG headed several subsections, as follows:
** Secretariat of the Directorate General
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
** Directorate of Human Resources
*** Sub-directorate of Manpower Planning and Career System
*** Sub-directorate of Development and Education
*** Sub-directorate of Personnel Maintenance
*** Sub-directorate of Separation and Distribution
** Directorate of Materials
*** Sub-directorate of Material Utilization Planning
*** Sub-directorate of Systems and Methods
*** Sub-directorate of Material Management
*** Sub-directorate of Firearms, Ammunitions, and Explosives Licensing
** Directorate of Facilities and Services
*** Sub-directorate of Bases and Training Areas Facilities
*** Sub-directorate of Electrical, Gas, and Water Services and Infrastructures
*** Sub-directorate of Fuels and Lubricants Services and Infrastructures
*** Sub-directorate of Information and Communication System and Electronics
*** Sub-directorate of Land and Buildings
** Directorate of Health
*** Sub-directorate of Health Power
*** Sub-directorate of Health Manpower
*** Sub-directorate of Health Materials and Facilities
*** Sub-directorate of Health Supports

### Agencies

* Defense Facilities Agency (Badan Sarana Pertahanan), headed by a chief, tasked with the management of defense facilities. The Agency headed several centers, as follows:
** Agency Secretariat
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
*** Division of Reception and Distribution
** Defense Equipment Center
*** Army Division
*** Naval Division
*** Air Force Division
** Construction Center
*** Construction Planning Division
*** Construction Procurement Division
*** Construction Control and Monitoring Division
** Codification Center
*** Codification Administration, Development, and Information System Division
*** Operational Division
*** Codification Support Division
** State Property Center
*** Division 1 (Land and Building Management)
*** Division 2 (Non-Land and Non-Building Assets Management)
*** Division 3 (State Properties Evaluation and Reporting)
* Agency for Defense Policy and Technology Development (Badan Pengembangan Kebijakan dan Teknologi Pertahanan), headed by a chief, tasked with research and development in defense science and policy. The Agency headed several centers, as follows:
** Agency Secretariat
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
*** Division of Defense Policies Development Administration
** Policies Development Center for Defense Strategy
*** Strategic Environment Division
*** Doctrine, Systems, and Methods Division
*** Regional Defense Division
** Policies Development Center for Defense Resource
*** Human Resource Development Division
*** Natural and Artificial Resource Division
*** Facilities and Infrastructures Division
** Center for Defense Science and Technology Development
*** Mobilization Capabilities Division
*** Offensive Capabilities Division
*** Logistic, Information Technology, and Communication Division
** Center for Defense Equipment Development
*** Army Division
*** Naval Division
*** Air Force Division
* Defense Education and Training Agency (Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan), headed by a chief, tasked with implementing defense education and training. The Agency headed several centers, as follows:
** Agency Secretariat
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Education and Training System and Quality Assurance
*** Division of Education and Training Components
*** Division of General Affairs
** Defense Management Education and Training Center
*** Education and Training Planning Division
*** Education and Training Operational Division
*** Education and Training Evaluation and Quality Improvement Division
** Language Education and Training Center
*** Education and Training Planning Division
*** Education and Training Operational Division
*** Education and Training Evaluation and Quality Improvement Division
** Defense Technical and Functionaries Education and Training Center
*** Education and Training Planning Division
*** Education and Training Operational Division
*** Education and Training Evaluation and Quality Improvement Division
** Civic Defense Education and Training Center
*** Education and Training Planning Division
*** Education and Training Operational Division
*** Education and Training Evaluation and Quality Improvement Division
* Defense Information and Communication Agency (Badan Informasi dan Komunikasi Pertahanan) formerly Strategic Defense Installation Agency (Badan Instalasi Strategis Pertahanan) and Defense Data and Information Center (Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertahanan), headed by a chief, tasked with providing support for the Ministry and other related agencies on the development and management of defense information and defense communication system, defense IT and communication infrastructure, defense information and cypher system security, fostering the Ministry's IT and cypher functionaries, performing research and development of offensive military cyber defense instruments, methods, and human resources as well performing cyber defense. Prior issuance of the Ministry of Defense Decree No. 1/2024, the agency was tasked to manage strategic installations. The Agency headed several centers, as follows:
** Agency Secretariat
*** Division of Program and Reporting
*** Division of Information, Archive, and Administration
*** Division of General Affairs
** Center for Defense Information, Technology, and Communication
*** Application System Division
*** Information, Technology, and Communication Infrastructure Division
*** Data Management Division
** Center for Defense Strategic Information
*** Domestic Affairs Division
*** Asia-Pacific Division
*** Americas, Europe, and Africa Division
** Center for Cyber Defense
*** Planning, Development, Management, and Cooperation Division
*** Cyberoperations and Cipher Division
*** Unmanned Spacecraft Operation Division

### Advisors

* Advisor to the Minister on Political Affairs (Staf Ahli bidang Politik), advises the Minister on matter of political affairs
* Advisor to the Minister on Economic Affairs (Staf Ahli bidang Ekonomi), advises the Minister on matter of economic affairs
* Advisor to the Minister on Social Affairs (Staf Ahli bidang Sosial), advises the Minister on matter of social affairs
* Advisor to the Minister on Security Affairs (Staf Ahli bidang Keamanan), advises the Minister on matter of security affairs

### Centers

* Defense Worthiness Center (Pusat Kelaikan), headed by a chief, tasked with providing support for the Ministry and other related agencies on design certification, product worthiness, and quality control and assurances. The Center headed several subsections, as follows:
** Administration Division
** Indonesian Military Landworthiness Authority
** Indonesian Military Seaworthiness Authority
** Indonesian Military Airworthiness Authority
* Defense Rehabilitation Center (Pusat Rehabilitasi), headed by a chief, tasked with providing support for the Ministry and other related agencies on medical rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, and hospitalization of veterans and wounded personnel of the Armed Forces. The Center headed several subsections, as follows:
** Administration Division
** Medical Rehabilitation Division
** Vocational Rehabilitation Division
** Social Rehabilitation Division
* Defense Financial Monitoring and Management Center (Pusat Pelaporan dan Pembinaan Keuangan Pertahanan), headed by a chief, tasked with providing support for the Ministry and other related agencies on financial management and administration, as well as on defense resource utilization. The Center headed several subsections, as follows:
** Administration Division
** Accounting and Financial Reporting Division
** Treasury Administration Division
** Financial Verification and Control Division
* Regional Management Center (Pusat Pengelolaan Kawasan), headed by a chief, tasked with providing support for the Ministry and other related agencies on management of strategic installations. The center formerly performed Strategic Defense Installation Agency (Badan Instalasi Strategis Pertahanan) functions in management of strategic installation. The Center headed several subsections, as follows:
** Administration Division
** Security Division
** Building Management Division
** Cooperation and Installation Development Division

## Seal

* Seal of the Ministry of Defense (c. 2005–20 January 2022)
* Flag of the Ministry of Defense (????–20 January 2022)
* Seal of the Ministry of Defense (from 20 January 2022)