OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Birmelin

Robert Birmelin (born 1933) is an American figurative painter, printmaker and draughtsman. In other contexts he is also known as August Robert or A. Robert Birmelin. He was born in Newark, New Jersey and currently resides in Leonia, New Jersey.
Birmelin is best known for his paintings and drawings capturing the drama of close physical involvement as experienced in the movement and tensions of the urban crowd. He has also explored a range of other subjects, including landscape and recently, more subjective themes dealing with memory and time, often employing double imagery. Since 2016 he has focused mainly on drawing, producing several long horizontal narrative works, inspired by the format of Chinese and Japanese scrolls he has studied at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Drawing from life, from memory and imagination are central to his practice, strongly believing they yield more vigorous, personal visual imagery, than does the habit of relying to photographic sources, as is common among many contemporary figurative artists.

## Education

Born in Newark, Birmelin was raised in nearby Bloomfield, where he was encouraged to attend Cooper Union by a teacher of his at Bloomfield High School. Birmelin studied at the Cooper Union Art School (1951–1954) and Yale School of Art (1954–1956, BFA and 1959–1960, MFA), where Josef Albers, Bernard Chaet, and Gabor Peterdi were his most important mentors. He received a Fulbright Fellowship to the Slade School of the University of London (1960–61), followed by a Fellowship at the American Academy in Rome (1961–64).

## Exhibition history

Birmelin's work has been seen in 55 one-person exhibitions in the US and internationally, from his first show at The Stable Gallery in New York in 1960 to his most recent show at the Luise Ross Gallery in New York in 2016. His exhibitions include retrospectives at:
* The Columbus Museum, Columbus, Georgia (2003)
* The Jaffe-Friede Gallery at Dartmouth College (1999)
* The Jersey City Museum, Jersey City, New Jersey (1997)
He has also participated in many group exhibitions in the United States and Europe.
Birmelin's works are represented in 50 public collections, among them The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, and The Hirshhorn Museum in Washington D.C.

## Awards

Birmelin has received awards and grants from The National Endowment for the Arts, the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, The National Academy, The American Academy of Arts and Letters, The Joan Mitchell Foundation, as well as four grants from the New Jersey State Council on the Arts, and three from The National Endowment for the Arts.

## Teaching

Birmelin was Professor in the Art Department at Queens College of The City University of New York from 1964 to 1999, and also has lectured at colleges and universities throughout the US.

## Personal life

In 1960, he and Blair Tillisch (1937–2020) were married. She was an artist and novelist. They have two sons: Lucas, a medical doctor and Nicholas, a musician.
# Fennoscandia

Fennoscandia (Finnish, Swedish and Norwegian: Fennoskandia; Russian: Фенноскандия, romanized: Fennoskandiya), or the Fennoscandian Peninsula, is a peninsula in Europe which includes the Scandinavian and Kola peninsulas, mainland Finland, and Karelia. Administratively, this roughly encompasses the mainlands of Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Murmansk Oblast, much of the Republic of Karelia, and parts of northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia.
Its name comes from the Latin words Fennia (Finland) and Scandia (Scandinavia). The term was first used by the Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay in 1898.
Geologically, the area is distinct because its bedrock is Archean granite and gneiss with very little limestone, in contrast to adjacent areas in Europe.
The similar term Fenno-Scandinavia is sometimes used for Fennoscandia. Both terms are sometimes used in English to refer to a cultural or political grouping of Finland with Sweden, Norway and Denmark (the latter country is closely connected culturally and politically, but is not part of the Fennoscandian Peninsula), which is a subset of the Nordic countries.
# Abdul Hamid II (field hockey)

Abdul Hamid (born 7 July 1942) is a Pakistani field hockey player who played for the Pakistan men's national field hockey team. He was part of the national team who won the silver medal in 1964 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal again at the 1966 Asian Games.
# Carlo Grassi (partisan)

Carlo Grassi (Treviso, 23 March 1911 – Turin, 26 April 1945) was an Italian worker and partisan.

## Biography

Originally from a family of immigrants from the Veneto, Grassi was a craftsman in the industrial Turin during Fascism, city in which he later became member of a SAP (Patriotic Action Squads). The SAP were intended to defend railways and factories from the programmatic and devastating fury of the German army in retreat, aiming thus at ensuring the country a more rapid recovery once the conflict was over. On April 25, 1945, at 4:30 p.m. Grassi was seriously injured in a fight with German troops at the checkpoint of Via Lanzo in Turin and died the following day. He was initially employed at Bergougnan, subsequently at Superga and then at Pirelli. His colleagues unveiled a memorial plaque in his honour, which is now preserved in the school that bears his name since 1978.
The state-run Industrial Technical Institute "Carlo Grassi" is located next to Piazza Stampalia in Turin, at the site where a large plaque with the names of 57 victims of Madonna di Campagna is placed on the building of the former Customs Duty Office.
# Central station (CTA Green Line)

Central is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system and is located at 350 North Central Avenue in the Austin neighborhood on Chicago's West side.

## History

The original Central station was built as part of an extension of the Lake Street Elevated Railroad that opened on April 15, 1899. The structure, consisting of a single island platform, was originally at grade, but was relocated onto an embankment in 1962 to allow Central Avenue to pass underneath. The Parkside Avenue auxiliary entrance closed on January 15, 1973. During the 1994–1996 Green Line rehabilitation, Central was repainted and an elevator was added for accessibility.
Despite the identical name, it is geographically distant from Central station on the Purple Line.

## Location

The station address is 350 North Central Avenue and it is situated between the Laramie and Austin stations on the Green Line, which runs from Harlem/Lake and to Ashland/63rd and Cottage Grove. The station is located at the intersection of Central Avenue and Corcoran Place in the Austin neighborhood on Chicago's West Side.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 85 Central
# Kanninum Kannadikkum

Kanninum Kannadikkum is a 2004 Indian Malayalam language film directed by Sunderdas and starring Kalabhavan Mani and Monica.

## Cast

* Kalabhavan Mani as Praav / Maniyan
* Monica as Abhirami
* Siddique as Harikrishnan
* Sona Nair as Radha
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Pushkaran
* Janardanan as Narayanan
* Bala Singh as Varadaraja Mallar
* Sudheesh as Murugan
* Rajasenan in Guest Appearance
* Prabhu as himself in Guest Appearance
* Sukanya in Guest Appearance
* Bindu Panicker as Saudamini
* Indrans as MA Chendamangalam
* Seema G. Nair as Pushkaran's wife
* KTS Padannayil as Mooppan
* Bhavani as Abhirami's mother
* Spadikam George as himself
* Ponnamma Babu as herself
* Irshad as Abhirami's husband
* Anu Joseph as Chembarathy
* Geetha Salam as Jyolsyar
* Vishnu Unnikrishnan
* Pradeep Kottayam

## Soundtrack

Music: M. Jayachandran, Lyrics: S. Ramesan Nair
* "Kaithozhaam" – K. S. Chitra
* "Maarikolunthe Manakkanathenth" – Kalabhavan Mani
* "Nilaakkili" – Ramesh Murali
* "Pachakkilipadu" – K. K. Nishad
* "Thanichirikkumbam" (F) – K. S. Chitra
* "Thanichirikkumbam" (M) – K. J. Yesudas
* "Thanichirikkumbam" (D) – K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chitra
* "Thennalile" (D) – M. G. Sreekumar, Sujatha Mohan
* "Thennalile" (F) – Sujatha Mohan

## Reception

A critic from Sify criticised the film's excessive use of Tamil and praised Kalabhavan Mani's performance.
# Sehar Kamran

Sehar Kush Kamran (Urdu: سحر کوش کامران) is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2012 to March 2018. She is currently serving her second term from February 2024.

## Education

She holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts which she received from the University of Karachi in 1987. During her studies at the University of Karachi, she served as President of Peoples Students Federation, the student wing of the Pakistan People's Party.

## Career

Kamran joined the Pakistan International School Jeddah – English Section (PISJ-ES), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, as an accountant in 1999.
In 2012, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) decided to award her ticket for contesting in the 2012 Pakistani Senate election. While serving as principal of the school, she was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of PPP on reserved seats for women in 2012 Pakistani Senate election. Then secretary of the Election Commission of Pakistan said that if Kamran was continuing her job as principal of the school after her election as a senator, her act was unconstitutional and illegal. Raja Zafar-ul-Haq, then Leader of the Senate of Pakistan criticised Kamran for holding two public service positions saying that "she did not disclose she was the principal of a school when she elected to the Senate" and added that "Pakistani law forbids a senator from holding another public service job."
She remained principal of the school until November 2013 when she was sacked from her position by Pakistan's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Muhammad Naeem Khan, reasons cited were corruption and nepotism. She allegedly spent 170,000 Saudi riyals of school funds on a vehicle for personal use.
In 2014, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) filed a corruption reference against Kamran and decided to probe into the allegation in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, Foreign Office refused to cooperate with the NAB. Reportedly, Kamran used her political connections to not let the case proceed against her. In January 2016, The High Court of Sindh granted her protective-cum-transitory bail in NAB inquiry pertaining to corruption.
She continued to serve as Senator till completion of her six-year term in 2018. PPP decided to not give her ticket for contesting in the 2018 Pakistani Senate election.
# Slippin'

"Slippin'" is a song by American rapper DMX, released as the first single from his second studio album Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood (1998). The song peaked at #30 on the UK Singles Chart, and at #60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. The song samples "Moonstreams" by Grover Washington Jr. from the 1975 album Feel So Good.
This song includes background vocals from future American Idol contestant Tamyra Gray.

## Music video

The song's music video portrays DMX's youth. In 2018, DMX's attorneys showed the video to Judge Jed S. Rakoff in an effort to persuade Rakoff to be lenient when sentencing DMX for tax evasion; Rakoff responded by sentencing DMX to only one year in prison, instead of the five years requested by prosecutors.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 60 |
| UK Singles Chart | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# St Joseph's Church, Cardiff

St Joseph's Church, is a Roman Catholic church in Cardiff, Wales. It is administered by the Rosminians. It serves the areas of Gabalfa, Cathays, and Maindy.

## History
### Early history

The Rosminians arrived in Cardiff in 1854. They first established St Peter's Church, Roath, and St Alban's Church, Splott. The first church building of St Joseph's used parts from an iron church at St Alban's parish, which received a new building in 1911. This opened on shrubland in Gabalfa on 1 June 1913, served by priests from St Peter's parish. In 1921, it became an independent parish, serving around 1,000 Catholics. The presbytery building was completed later, in 1927.
The current church building received funding in 1934 from an £11,000 donation from Thomas Callaghan after the death of his wife Edith. It was designed by the architect F. R. Bates, with rounded arches and red-brown brick construction. This opened on 28 October 1936. It has a baptistery, bell tower, choir loft, and aisled nave.

### Modern history

The interior of St Joseph's Church was changed significantly after the Second Vatican Council. The church hall was added in the late 2000s.
* The sanctuary, as viewed from the central aisle

## Music
### Organ

The organ at St Joseph's was built in 1947 by Conacher and Co, with six ranks of pipes. This organ remained in the church until 2008, when water damage meant that the organ was scrapped. It was replaced with an electric organ in 2008.
* The current Viscount electric organ in the choir loft
# Craig Hella Johnson

Craig Hella Johnson (born Craig Morris Johnson; June 15, 1962) is an American choral conductor, composer, and arranger.

## Life and career

Craig Morris Johnson was born on June 15, 1962, in Crow Wing County, Minnesota to Morris Melvin Johnson (1929-2015) and Marjorie Kathryn (née Danielson) Johnson (b. 1931). He and one of his sisters adopted the middle name Hella, after the village in Norway that their family came from.
Originally from Minnesota, he studied piano and sang in the St. Olaf Choir at St. Olaf College, graduating in 1984.
He went on to study at Juilliard, the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and Yale University, from which he received his Doctor of Musical Arts degree.
He founded and is the artistic director of the group Conspirare. He is also former artistic director of the Victoria Bach Festival and in 1998-1999 was the artistic director of Chanticleer, the second person to hold that position (after founder Louis Botto).
In January 2001, Johnson was named director of the Houston Masterworks Chorus, a position he held for two years.
Johnson serves as Professor and Resident Artist in Choral Music at Texas State University and previously spent eight years as director of choral activities for The University of Texas.
In April 2013, Johnson was named the 2013 Texas State Musician, the second classical musician to receive the honor. In May 2013, Johnson was named Music Director/Conductor of Vocal Arts Ensemble in Cincinnati, Ohio.
On February 8, 2015, he and Conspirare won the Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance for their album The Sacred Spirit of Russia (Harmonia mundi HMU 807526).
Johnson premiered his first concert-length work, Considering Matthew Shepard, in 2016. This three-part "fusion oratorio" honors the life of Matthew Shepard, a young gay man who was murdered in Wyoming in 1998. Written in a variety of musical styles, the work incorporates poetry by Hildegard of Bingen, Lesléa Newman, Michael Dennis Browne, and Rumi, along with passages from Shepard's personal journal, interviews and writings from his parents, and more. Conspirare's recording of the piece was nominated for a Grammy Award. Considering Matthew Shepard was featured in a PBS documentary in 2018. It continues to be performed around the world.
Johnson lives in Austin, Texas, with his partner, architect Philip Overbaugh.
# Vinson Detenamo

Vinson Franco Detenamo (born 1954 in Buada) is a Nauruan politician.
Detenamo remained a member of the Parliament of Nauru for Buada from 1989 to 2003. He served as the Minister of Interior and Finance.
He served as Minister Assisting the President of Nauru in the cabinets of Kenas Aroi, Bernard Dowiyogo, Ruben Kun and Kinza Clodumar in 1989–1995, 1996 and 1996–1999. He was Minister of Finance under Bernard Dowiyogo from June 1994 to November 1995.
In his role as sports minister, Detenamo was involved in the founding of the Nauru Olympic Committee in 1991 and became the first president of the committee, until Marcus Stephen succeeded him by 2009.
Detenamo was most recently elected to the Nauru parliament for the Buada constituency on 3 May 2003, but lost in the 23 October 2004 parliamentary elections.
# Samsung Galaxy E7

The Samsung Galaxy E7 is a midrange Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was released in January 2015 and discontinued in November 2016. Samsung Galaxy E7 has a 13-megapixel rear camera with LED flash and a 5-megapixel front-facing camera.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The phone is powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon 410 chipset, which includes a 1.2 GHz processor, Adreno 306 GPU and 2 GB RAM, with 16 GB of internal storage. It also has a lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 2950 mAh. The Samsung Galaxy E7 has a 5.5-inch HD Super AMOLED display and also includes a 13 MP rear camera and 5 MP front camera. It comes with two nano-SIM slots, with one of them also serving as a microSD slot.

### Software

This phone was officially released with Android 4.4.4 "KitKat". It is also upgradable to Android 5.1.1 "Lollipop".
# Central station (Metro Transit)

Central station (known as 4th & Cedar during planning) is a light rail station along the Green Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is unique among Central Corridor stations in that it is not located in the middle of or directly adjacent to a road, but rather at a 45° angle to surrounding streets like the U.S. Bank Stadium station shared with the Blue Line in Minneapolis. It is located on the block bounded by 5th Street, Minnesota Street, 4th Street, and Cedar Street.
Utility relocation construction work began along 4th Street in August 2009, well before the Green Line had received final funding or approval. Construction along Cedar Street, including demolition of the former Bremer Bank building on the block began in 2011. A skyway through the Bremer building was closed for much of the year but reopened on November 1, 2011. The station opened along with the rest of the line on June 14, 2014.
# Zargar, Ardabil

Zargar (Persian: زرگر) is a village in Gug Tappeh Rural District of the Central District in Bileh Savar County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 926 in 197 households. The following census in 2011 counted 957 people in 265 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 829 people in 232 households.
# Kanpur Lucknow Roadways Service

The Kanpur Lucknow Roadways Service is a bus service operated by Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, connecting its legislative capital Lucknow with the industrial capital at Kanpur.

## About

A wide variety of bus services are provided, including Ordinary buses, as well as air conditioned services using buses from Sheetal, Shatabdi and Volvo. The company also offers a sleeper bus service.

## Service

Lucknow and Kanpur are 82 kilometres (51 mi) apart by road and 72 kilometres (45 mi) by train, making it competitive for the bus service to provide service using a variety of buses and routes. Service between the two cities runs every 5 to 10 minutes at peak times. The outward and return fares for the under two hour journey differ by the route taken.
# History of the Gold Coast Titans

The History of the Gold Coast Titans begins with the formation of the Titans club, an entirely separate entity to the Chargers club, which exited the NRL after 11 seasons from 1988 to 1998.

## History of the Titans' bid

In 2003 Michael Searle and Paul Broughton began pushing for the reinstatement of a Gold Coast Team in the National Rugby League in 2006. In the second quarter of 2004 the Gold Coast Consortium, as they had become known, announced their team name and jersey at the Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre during an episode of Channel 9's The Footy Show. The team was to be known as the Gold Coast Dolphins and their colours would be white, jade and orange. The Dolphins moniker was very popular, however the Redcliffe Dolphins, which is the Queensland Cup's most successful team, threatened legal action if the Dolphins name was used in the Gold Coast team.
In mid-2004 the NRL announced that after viewing submissions from the Gold Coast Dolphins, the Central Coast Bears and the Wellington Orcas (Killer Whales) bids, there would not be a 16th team in the 2006 NRL Competition. The major hurdles for the Gold Coast team, which was by far the favourite to get the nod if the 16th licence was granted, was the use of the Dolphins name, and that their home ground, Carrara Stadium, was an oval and only seated 16,000.

## Acceptance

Since the rejection of the Gold Coast's bid in 2004, the consortium did not give up in their quest for a Gold Coast NRL team. They dropped the Dolphins nickname, and the Queensland Government announced that they would spend $100 million on a new, rectangular stadium for the Gold Coast Team, should they be accepted. On 27 May 2005, the NRL CEO David Gallop announced that the Gold Coast had been accepted into the 2007 NRL competition. On the same night, an NRL match between the Bulldogs and North Queensland Cowboys was played on the Gold Coast Stadium. This coincided with the announcing of a new television deal with Channel 9, taking effect from 2007.

## Search for a name

The Gold Coast RLFC, along with a Gold Coast radio station, set up a competition where listeners could submit possible names for the new team. This was shortlisted into 10 names, and people could vote on which of the ten they most preferred on the team's then-website, www.goldcoastrugbyleague.com.au
These 10 names were narrowed down to 3, which were:
* Gold Coast Titans
* Gold Coast Stingers
* Gold Coast Pirates
The most popular name was the Titans, and the team name Gold Coast Titans was announced on 21 September 2005.

## Inaugural season

On 18 March 2007 the Titans played their first official NRL match a the St George Illawarra Dragons in front of over 42,000 speople at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane but after falling 14 points behind in the second half 20-6 they couldn't manage a full comeback losing a tight match 20–18. Past Queensland State of Origin winger Chris Walker who was released by Melbourne Storm in 2006 started his comeback scoring two tries and three conversations for a 14-point haul.
# Beyond Equality

Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 is a non-fiction book written by historian David Montgomery concerning organized labor during and after the United States Civil War until the Panic of 1873 and the relationships between labor unions and Radical Republicans. The book was Montgomery's first, written in 1967.
# Francis Chapman Grant

Francis Chapman Grant (1823 – 1889 or 1894) was a merchant in the Gold Coast. His nephew was the football player Arthur Wharton, and his grandson was the merchant and politician Paa Grant.

## Biography

Son of a British father from Scotland John Chapman Grant and an African mother Ama Ejiriba of Fantiland , Grant was educated in the United States, where according to one story he was a schoolboy contemporary of Ulysses Grant, while he is also listed as his cousin. He became a schoolteacher in his father's native United Kingdom before becoming a merchant in Cape Coast. He was chairman of the Cold Coast Native Concessions Purchasing Company, and from 1858 a member of the Cape Coast Town Council. He played a role as a founding member, Honorary Treasurer and vice-president of the 1867–74 Fante Confederation, and served as an extraordinary and unofficial member of the Gold Coast Legislative Council in 1863–66, 1869, 1871, 1873 and 1887. A member of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, he was a local preacher. He was owner of the Gold Coast Times, a weekly newspaper.
His nephew was Arthur Wharton, the first black professional football player, and his surviving relatives include Hilda Prah (née Abban), David Prah-Annan, Sefa Gohoho of Songhai Africa and Canoe Africa Luxury Magazine.
# Kathleen Bell

Kathleen Bell is an American physician, currently the Kimberly-Clark Distinguished Chair in Mobility Research.
A fictionalized version of Bell was featured on Saturday Night Live, where she was portrayed by Aidy Bryant.