OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BBC Polish Section

The BBC Polish Section (Polish: Sekcja polska BBC) was one of the foreign-language services of the BBC World Service. It existed between 1939 and 2005.

## History

A decision to establish the BBC Polish Section was made on 3 September 1939, after Great Britain declared war on Germany. The first programme was broadcast on 7 September 1939.
Programmes consisted of news, press reviews, commentaries, reports and interviews, and were also used for transmitting coded messages and orders to the Polish Underground using prearranged selection of songs and code phrases.
The BBC Polish Section was required to support the Soviet Union, per the official British government agenda, and was prohibited from reporting on anything that could show the Soviet Union in a negative light – namely, the issues surrounding the Polish-Soviet border, the Polish population transfers in 1944–1946, the political repression of members of the Home Army, or the Katyn massacre.
After V-E Day, a decision was made to continue broadcasting in Polish. Like other broadcasts from behind the Iron Curtain, BBC Polish-language programmes were jammed and, in the 1950s, listeners on occasion would be persecuted as enemies of the people. Jamming stopped in the 1970s but was reintroduced in 1981 as the authorities clamped down on political freedom (see martial law in Poland). Jamming finally ended in 1988. During the post-war period, while still concentrating on impartial and uncensored news, programming was expanded to culture, technology, social matters, British life and daily English language lessons.
In 1996, the office in Warsaw was opened.
On 25 October 2005, it was announced that 10 foreign-language services, including Polish, will be closed to free resources needed to start a new Arabic-language television service. The last broadcast in Polish took place on 23 December 2005.

## Key personnel
### Heads of Polish Section

* Robin Campbell (1939–?)
* Michael Winch (?–1942)
* Gregory MacDonald (1942–1945)
* Evelyn Zasio (1945–1953)
* Józef Zarański (1953–1960)
* Stanisław Faecher (1960–1966)
* Zbigniew Błażyński (1966–1973)
* Jan Krok-Paszkowski (1973–1980)
* Krzysztof Pszenicki (1980–1988)
* Eugeniusz Smolar (1988–1998)
* Marek Cajzner (1998–2005)

### Heads of Warsaw Office

* Robert Kozak
* Leszek Jarosz
# Leptodeira ornata

Leptodeira ornata, the northern cat-eyed snake or ornate cat-eyed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador.
# Spartanburg County School District 2

Spartanburg County School District 2 is a public school district in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, US. The district consists of fourteen schools. The district also has a maintenance and transportation department to serve the students and staff. Students in the district have access to the Swofford Career Center, a vocational school shared with Spartanburg County School District 1.
The district serves much of northeastern Spartanburg County, including all of Boiling Springs, Chesnee and Mayo, most of Valley Falls, and a portion of Southern Shops.
The graduation rate for the district in 2019 was 90.5%, above the state average of 81.1%

## List of schools
### Elementary schools

* Boiling Springs Elementary School
* Carlisle-Foster's Grove Elementary School
* Chesnee Elementary School
* Cooley Springs-Fingerville Elementary School
* Hendrix Elementary School
* Mayo Elementary School
* Oakland Elementary School
* Shoally Creek Elementary School
* Sugar Ridge Elementary School

### Middle and junior high schools

* Boiling Springs Middle School
* Chesnee Middle School
* Rainbow Lake Middle School

### High schools

* Boiling Springs High School
* Chesnee High School

## Awards and accolades

* In 2013, the district was recognized as the highest performing in South Carolina.
* In 2015, Boiling Springs High School teacher Hunter Jolly was named a finalist for the State Teacher of the Year Award.
* In 2016, the Boiling Springs High School Football Team was the South Carolina Upper State Champion and fell just short in the SC 5A Championship Game.
* In 2019, Carlisle-Foster's Grove Elementary was named a National Blue Ribbon School. In the same year, Abby Scruggs of Chesnee High School was named the president of the South Carolina Beta Club. In 2019, Boiling Springs Elementary School was named South Carolina's Distinguished Reading School.
* Chesnee High School's baseball team has won a total of five state championships. The cheer team has won four championships.
# Jerry Lee Long

Jerry Lee Long is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 76th district which includes Bureau, LaSalle, Putnam and Livingston counties in north central Illinois from 2017 to 2019.
In the 2018 general election, Long was defeated for a second term by Democratic candidate Lance Yednock, a business representative with International Union of Operating Engineers Local 150.
# Tom Ehlers

Thomas Slick Ehlers (born July 14, 1952) is a former American football linebacker. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Buffalo Bills. Ehlers played college football at the University of Kentucky and was drafted by the Eagles in the 13th round of the 1975 NFL draft. He currently resides in Mishawaka, Indiana. Ehlers is the son of former National Basketball Association player Bulbs Ehlers. In 1988, he joined his father in the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.
# Dean Demopoulos

Dean Demopoulos (born March 29, 1954) is an American professional basketball coach.

## Early life

Demopoulos was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and graduated from West Chester State in 1977 with a degree in comprehensive social sciences. He began his coaching career at Kennett High School in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.

## College coaching career

In 1983, Demopoulos became an assistant to John Chaney at Temple University, a post he held until 2000. During that span, the Owls became a national basketball powerhouse, amassing a 393–151 (72.2%) record and making it to the NCAA Tournament 16 times and to the Elite Eight on four occasions.
For the 2000–01 college season, Demopoulos served as head coach of the UMKC Kangaroos team. In his one season as coach, the Roos were ranked in the top 10 nationally in several statistical categories, including fewest turnovers (9.5 per game) and scoring defense (60.5 points per game).

## Professional coaching career
### NBA (2001–2012)

Between 2001 and 2005, Demopoulos served as an assistant to Nate McMillan at the Seattle SuperSonics in the NBA. With McMillan's move to the Portland Trail Blazers in 2005, Demopoulos joined him and again served as his lead assistant. After five seasons with the Trail Blazers, Demopoulos was hired as an assistant to Vinny Del Negro at the Los Angeles Clippers in 2010. He served under Del Negro for all three of his seasons, with Demopoulos leaving the Clippers in 2013.

### Melbourne United (2015–2017)

In April 2015, Demopoulos was hired by Australian NBL club Melbourne United to be head coach on a two-year deal. He guided United to a 9–0 record to begin the 2015–16 season, which saw him set the best start to a debut head coaching season in league history. He was subsequently named NBL Coach of the Month for October 2015. Melbourne finished the regular season in first place with an 18–10 record, but went on to lose 2–0 to the fourth-seeded New Zealand Breakers in the semi-finals.
In 2016–17, Melbourne failed to make the finals despite boasting a bevy of stars. They entered the final round of the season in third place but lost both of their games, which saw them finish in sixth place with a 13–15 record. His contract was subsequently not renewed following the 2016–17 season.

### Grand Rapids Drive (2018–2019)

Demopoulos spent the 2018–19 season as an assistant to Ryan Krueger at the Grand Rapids Drive of the NBA G League.

### Saskatchewan Rattlers (2022–2023)

On January 19, 2022, Demopoulos was announced as the new head coach of the Saskatchewan Rattlers of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). However, he was fired on July 4, 2023.
# Michel Huglo

Michel Huglo (Lille 14 December 1921 – 13 May 2012) was a French musicologist specializing in the study of Gregorian chant and early medieval polyphony.

## Early Biography and Research

Michel Victor René Marie Joseph Huglo was a monk of Solesmes Abbey from 1941 to 1960 where he studied philosophy and theology. He worked on the series of early medieval chant manuscript facsimiles, Paléograpie musicale from 1949 to 1960, after which he moved to the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) where he was eventually director of research (directeur de recherche). He was the founder and director of the department of musicology of the Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes [fr] from 1973 to his retirement in 1986.
He worked across many areas of plainsong research, including modal organization in tonaries and creating the first catalog of processionals. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1991, was a corresponding (now honorary) member of the American Musicological Society in 1997, and an honorary member of the International Musicological Society in 2007 and a fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 2008.

## Personal life

After retirement, Huglo moved to the United States. He married musicologist Barbara Haggh (now Haggh-Huglo). Huglo died in Washington, D.C. in 2012.

## Publications

The following lists the most important publications. A complete list to 2017 is listed in the Grove 2020 article (with a few still listed as in press).

### Books

* Les Tonaires: Inventaire, analyse, comparaison. Paris: Société française de musicology, 1971.
* Les manuscrits du Processional RISM B XIV 1–2. Munich: Bärenreiter 1999 and 2004.

### Articles

* "Notice descriptive sur le Ms. VI. 34 de Bénévent," Paléographie musicale XV (1953)
* "Le Chant 'vieux-roman': mss et témoins indirects," Sacris Erudiri VI (1964)
* "Les Noms des neumes et leur origine" Études grégoriennes I (1954)
* "La Chironomie médiévale" in Revue de musicologie 49 (1963)
* "La Musicologie au XVIIIe siècle: G. Martini et M. Gerbert," Revue de musicologie LXIX (1973)
* "The Earliest Developments in Square Notation: Twelfth-century Aquitaine," in The Calligraphy of Medieval Music, ed. J. Haines (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), pp. 163–71.
* with Barbara Haggh and Leofranc Holford-Strevens: "The Topography of Music Theory in Paris, 900–1450," in City, Chant, and the Topography of Early Music: in Honor of Thomas Forrest Kelly ed. Michael Scott Cuthbert, Sean Gallagher, and Christoph Wolff (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Music Department: 2013), pp. 275–334.

## Writings about Huglo

* Nancy C. Phillips, "Bibliography of the Writings of Michel Huglo (1949–1992)," Recherches nouvelles sur les tropes liturgiques: recueil d'etudes, ed. Arlt and Björkvall (Stockholm, 1993), pp. 449–62.
* The April 2016 issue of Plainsong and Medieval Music (vol. 25 no. 1) was dedicated to Huglo.
# D. J. Fitzpatrick

Daniel Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 15, 1982) is a former American football punter and placekicker. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Notre Dame. Fitzpatrick has also been a member of the Buffalo Bills.

## Early life

Fitzpatrick attended Marian High School in Mishawaka, Indiana where he played quarterback, defensive back and kicker. Fitzpatrick was also a captain on the Marian golf team that captured the 2001 Indiana High School Athletic Association.

## College career

Fitzpatrick chose to walk-on to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team over the South Carolina Gamecocks football team. Prior to his senior season, Fitzpatrick was named a preseason nominee for the Lou Groza Award

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2006 NFL draft, Fitzpatrick signed as an undrafted free agent with the New York Jets. Fitzpatrick was "imported" on October 31, 2008, for one game, by Montreal Alouettes General Manager Jim Popp to replace kicker, Damon Duval. He was released immediately after the game as Duval recovered quickly.

## Personal life

He received an undergraduate and master's degree in Accounting from the Mendoza School of Business at the University of Notre Dame. He later became a Financial Analyst with Goldman Sachs in their West Palm Beach, Florida office.
# Striegis

The Striegis (German pronunciation: ) is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Freiberger Mulde, which it joins in Niederstriegis.
# Team Kaobon

53°24′8.7″N 2°56′18″W﻿ / ﻿53.402417°N 2.93833°W﻿ / 53.402417; -2.93833
Team Kaobon, which was formerly known as Fighters and Fitness is a mixed martial arts team from Liverpool, England. "Team Kaobon" is well known for being the training camp of multiple English lightweight fighters based in the Ultimate Fighting Championships - the top MMA organization - as well as domestically.

## Background

Team Kaobon, one of a few MMA gyms based in Liverpool, England (such as the MMA Academy and Next Generation MMA), and was formerly known as "Fighters and Fitness". It has been home to many MMA fighters who have competed domestically in promotions like BAMMA, as well as abroad in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. The gym has undergone changes in recent years, to which founder, Colin Heron, attributed to the growth of the sport of mixed martial arts.

## Notable fighters

The following notable fighters have been associated with Team Kaobon
* Terry Etim - UFC
* Paul Kelly - UFC veteran
* Paul Sass - UFC fighter and holder of 7 consecutive triangle choke victories
* Paul Taylor - UFC veteran
* Darren Till - UFC Middleweight
* Tom Aspinall - UFC Heavyweight
* Mike Grundy - Former UFC Featherweight
# Mehmet Akif Alakurt

Mehmet Akif Alakurt (Georgian: მეჰმეტ აკიფ ალაკურტი (born July 23, 1979) is a Georgian And Turkish male actor and model.

## Career

He was born in Ordu, Turkey to a family of Georgian descent. He entered the world of fashion with Neşe Erberk agency as a model. In 1998 he took the "Most Promising" and "Turkey Prince" modelling titles. In 2001, Akif won the title of The Best Model of Turkey, and the Best Model of the World, which he won again in 2002.
In 2002, he played in his first series, Kirik Ayna, as Ali Kirman, with Kadir Inanir, Burak Hakki and Yesim Buber. In 2005 he played in the series Zeytin Dali as Kenan, with Bergüzar Korel. In 2006 he played in the series Haci as Ahmet Gesili, with Tuncel Kurtiz.
A turning point in Mehmet's career was when he starred as the main actor in the series Sila in 2006 as Boran Aga, the perfect husband of Cansu Dere's Sila. In 2008, he appeared in Adanali as Maraz Ali, an intelligent, strong and good thief. In 2011, Mehmet Akif played in another series, Reis, as Murat, a young man who comes back from the United States to find his family in a very bad financial situation and in debt, and is forced to work as a fisherman to support his family and pay the debts they owe.

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Kirik Ayna | Ali Kirman | TV series |
| 2004 | Metro Palas | Ural | TV series |
| 2005 | Zeytin Dali | Kenan | TV series |
| 2006 | Haci | Ahmet Gesili | TV series |
| 2006–2008 | Sıla | Boran Genco | TV series |
| 2008–2010 | Adanalı | Maraz Ali | TV series |
| 2011 | Reis | Murat Reis | TV series |
| 2013 | Fatih | Fatih Sultan Mehmet | TV series |
# Lynnwood Link extension

vteLynnwood Link Extension :
Legend :
The Lynnwood Link extension is a Link light rail extension traveling north from Northgate to Lynnwood in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The 8.5-mile (13.7 km) light rail extension includes stations in Lynnwood, Mountlake Terrace, and Shoreline along Interstate 5. It is served by 1 Line when it opened on August 30, 2024, and the 2 Line in 2025. The project was funded by the Sound Transit 2 (ST2) package approved by voters in November 2008, and began construction in 2019. Ridership is expected to be 47,000 to 55,000 daily on the section in 2026.

## Route and stations

Route proposals for the extension in the early 2010s included paths along Interstate 5 (I-5) and State Route 99 (SR 99); a route preferred by Sound Transit on the latter alignment included an abrupt turn at the King–Snohomish county line to reach the Mountlake Terrace Transit Center and Mountlake Terrace's downtown. Despite the advocation of the SR 99 alignment from some urban theorists, the I-5 alignment was ultimately favored as the faster option when Sound Transit selected in 2011, reducing the project's cost by $600 million; this also avoided potential controversy over land acquisition and construction on SR 99.
In April 2015, the final environmental impact statement (EIS) for the extension was released, and a Record of Decision from the Federal Transit Administration was received in July 2015. The Lynnwood Link Extension begins at Northgate station in Seattle and follows I-5 with stations at Northeast 145th Street, Northeast 185th Street, Mountlake Terrace station, and Lynnwood Transit Center. The EIS also included accommodations for infill stations at NE 130th St and 220th St SW.

## History

In August 2017, Sound Transit announced that the project would be delayed six months (from late 2023 to mid 2024) and would cost $500 million more than expected, bringing the final budget to $2.9 billion. The changes were due to rising costs associated with land acquisition, labor, and materials in the local market.
The project's groundbreaking ceremony was held on September 3, 2019, and included Governor Jay Inslee, U.S. Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, and U.S. Representatives Rick Larsen and Suzan DelBene. Testing of trains on the extension began in January 2024 and progressed in June to pre-revenue service with simulated schedules.
Service on the 1 Line to Lynnwood began on August 30, 2024, with opening celebrations at all four stations. An estimated 39,000 passengers boarded trains on the Lynnwood extension that day. Construction delays on the 2 Line will limit the number of available trains to Lynnwood until 2025. Major changes to the bus network in Shoreline and Snohomish County, including the truncation of most commuter buses, are scheduled for September 14, 2024. Some Sound Transit Express buses will continue to connect Snohomish County to Downtown Seattle during peak hours to provide additional capacity until the 2 Line is extended in 2025. An infill station at Northeast 130th Street in Seattle was funded by the Sound Transit 3 package and is scheduled to open in 2026.
# Charles Troughton

Sir Charles Hugh Willis Troughton CBE MC TD (27 August 1916 – 13 May 1991) was a British businessman and barrister who was chairman of W H Smith, director of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes, and chairman of the British Council.

## Early life and education

Troughton was born in Chalfont St Giles near Amersham, Buckinghamshire, the son of stockbroker Charles Vivian Troughton (1884–1955) and Constance Lilia "Scylla" Tate (1888–1973).
Troughton was educated at Haileybury College (1930–35), followed by Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a BA with honours in 1938.
He served with the 4th Battalion of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (1938–46). He was reported as missing in action in May 1940, while a 2nd Lt. He was captured at the Battle of Cassel on 30 May 1940. As a prisoner of war, No 662, he read for the Bar through the Red Cross from 1943 at OFLAG 7c and was awarded a first. He was liberated on 6 May 1945 . He was discharged from active duty in 1946.

## Career

Troughton was director of the retailer W.H. Smith & Son from 1949–77 and chairman (1972–77). He was also director of the Equity & Law Life Assurance Society PLC (1965–77); Thomas Tilling Ltd (1973–79); Barclays Bank (UK) Management (1973–81) and Barclays Bank International (1977–82).
He was chairman of the British Council (1977–84). He was also a director of Times Newspapers Holdings; Whitbread & Co.; and William Collins, Sons.

## Honours

Troughton was awarded the Military Cross in 1945. He received the Territorial Efficiency Decoration in 1959, while a captain with the Territorial Army.
Troughton was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1966 New Year Honours and knighted in the 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

In 1947, he married Constance Gillean Mitford, DL, OStJ. They had three sons, Peter, James, and Simon, and one daughter, Catrina. Their eldest son, Peter, a member of the Diplomatic Service, married courtier Sarah Colman, daughter of Sir Timothy Colman.
# Main Line Subdivision

The Main Line Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Kentucky and Tennessee. The line runs from Louisville, Kentucky, to Nashville, Tennessee, for a total of 165.5 miles (266.3 km). At its north end the line continues south from the Louisville Terminal Subdivision and at its south end the line continues south as the Nashville Terminal Subdivision.
The Main Line Subdivision was originally built as the namesake line of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. Through various mergers, it passed through the Family Lines System, Seaboard System, and finally to CSX.
# Jack Lester (boxer)

Jack "Kid" Lester (2 May 1891 – 1916) was an American heavyweight boxer.

## Biography

He was born in Calumet, Michigan as Jack Jubeck on May 2, 1891 to Polish parents. He was raised in Cle Elum, Washington.
Lester's record was fairly unspectacular, though his knockout ratio in winning bouts was fairly high. His first manager was Harry Burns, but in 1910, ex-boxing champion Tommy Burns took Lester on. Tommy Burns sent Lester to Australia in 1911 to gain fight experience, and in September that year he beat Bill Lang, the Australian heavyweight champion, by points. While in Australia Lester and Burns's relationship became strained and Lester dropped Burns for Hugh MacIntosh. Lester spent the entirety of 1912 in Australia, but by March 1913 Lester was back in the States and fighting in California. Towards the end of his career he lost two matches to Light Heavyweight champion Jack Dillon.
He died in 1916 at the age of 26.