OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George J. Hecht

George Joseph Hecht (November 1, 1895 – April 23, 1980) was the founder and publisher of Parents magazine and owner of FAO Schwarz. He is often credited with creating the parenting advice industry through his many publications.

## Life and career

Hecht was born in New York City in 1895 in a home that once stood on the site of Radio City. He attended the Ethical Culture School and graduated from Cornell University in 1917. With the outbreak of World War I, he became volunteer head of the financial department of New York's office of the American Ambulance Field Service and worked as a civilian for various war-related efforts, such as promoting the sale of Liberty Bonds and conducting research for the War Trade Board. He became head of the Bureau of Cartoons, encouraging cartoonists to publish work in support of the war effort, and he published a collection of war cartoons titled The War in Cartoons. Although he joined the United States Army as a private in 1918, he was not called to active service.
After the war, Hecht edited Better Times, a monthly social welfare publication, which he turned into an influential weekly representing two thousand private and public charitable agencies. In 1925, he organized the Welfare Council of New York City. In 1938, he became founding secretary of the Greater New York Fund, which eventually merged with United Way of New York.
Concerned about a lack of resources on parenting, Hecht received funding from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Foundation to launch Parents magazine in September 1926. He asked Clara Savage Littledale multiple times to serve as the magazine's editor; she agreed in 1926 and would serve as editor until her death in 1956. The magazine quickly became the most widely circulated magazine dedicated to parenting in the world, leading Hecht to launch a variety of other journals aimed at parents and children, including The Boy's and Girl's Newspaper, Your New Baby, Children's Digest, and Humpty Dumpty, which became the most popular children's magazine in the United States.
In 1963, Hecht expanded his interest in children and toys by having Parents magazine purchase FAO Schwarz from the Schwarz family. He expanded the New York toy store nationwide by opening sixteen branches before selling the company in 1970. Hecht sponsored a training course for Santa Claus impersonators at the toy store.
Hecht served as chairman of Child Welfare League of America, established and chaired the American Parents Committee in 1947, and chaired the National Committee on the Observance of Mother's Day. He advocated for various acts of federal legislation related to children and education, including the National Defense Education Act of 1958. Hecht also philanthropically supported programs related to world population control.
Hecht died in 1980 at the age of 84. He was named one of the "100 Most Notable Cornellians" in 2003.
# Panax zingiberensis

Panax zingiberensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to China and Vietnam.
# Designers Guild

Designers Guild is an international home and lifestyle company with a flagship store and showroom on Kings Road in London, as well as offices in London, Paris, and Munich.
Designers Guild designs and wholesales furnishing fabric, wall coverings, upholstery and bed, and bath collections throughout Europe, and over 40 countries worldwide.

## Designers Guild history

Tricia Guild founded Designers Guild in 1970. The company is jointly owned by Tricia Guild, founder and creative director, and her brother Simon Jeffreys, Chief Executive.

## Development

Turnover has grown over the past 20 years from less than £3 million to over £50 million selling to interior designers, department stores, retailers, and the hotel and contract market. The largest single market is the UK, with sales overseas being conducted through key Designers Guild showrooms and operating centres. There are Designers Guild showrooms in London, Paris, Munich, and New York, with additional locations in over 60 showrooms across the world, including all of Europe, New York City, Los Angeles, Tokyo, and Sydney.
Designers Guild also has an online shop.

## Collections

Designers Guild collections offer a range of luxury furnishing fabrics and wall coverings including Designers Guild Kids and 'Essentials'; a library of plain fabrics, for both domestic and contract sectors. The range of products as well as furnishing fabrics and wall coverings includes furniture, bed and bath, "home fragrance", and accessories.
In addition to the Designers Guild collections, the company designs and manufactures under license William Yeoward Fabrics and Paper, and is the European and Middle East distributor for Ralph Lauren Fabric and Wallpaper. In 2011, Designers Guild launched a further license for the luxury brand Christian Lacroix.
In September 2008, Designers Guild launched under license from the 'Royal Collection' a division of the Royal household, the Royal Collection Fabrics and Wallpapers. This collection was inspired by the interiors of Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and by the official archive of art in the Royal Collection.

## Awards

* 1996: Queen’s Award for Export Achievement.
* 2008: Microsoft award for Best Use of Technology.
* 2010: Best British Brand awarded by Elle Decoration UK
# Civic Plaza station

Civic Plaza is a Tide Light Rail station in Norfolk, Virginia. It opened in 2011 and is located in the plaza in front of Norfolk City Hall, just east of St. Pauls Boulevard.
The station is adjacent to several government buildings and is just north of Dominion Tower and the Elizabeth River waterfront.
# PG

PG, P.G., P&G, pg, or Pg, or similar, may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* P.G. Cigars, a cigar brand named after Paul Garmirian
* PG Tips, a British brand of tea
* Bangkok Airways, a Thai regional airline, IATA airline designator PG
* Procter & Gamble (P&G), an American multi-national consumer goods corporation
* Left Party (France) (Parti de gauche), a French democratic socialist political party
* Partido Galeguista (1931), a Galician nationalist political party in Galicia, Spain
* Partido Galeguista (1978), a Galician nationalist political party in Galicia, Spain
* Peoples Gazette, a Nigerian online newspaper
* Petrokimia Gresik, an Indonesian fertilizer company
* PlatinumGames, a Japanese video game developer
* Porter-Gaud School, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.

## People

* PG, student in a postgraduate year after high school (secondary school)
* P.G., Brazilian musician and singer who performed with the band Oficina G3
* P.G. Sittenfeld (born 1984), American politician
* P. G. Wodehouse, English author and humorist
* Peter Gabriel, English musician and songwriter

## Places

* Papua New Guinea (ISO 3166-1 country code PG)
* Pauri Garhwal district, a district in the state of Uttarakhand, India
* Podgorica, Montenegro, vehicle licence plate code PG
* Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
* Prince George's County, Maryland, or PG County, U.S.

## Science, technology and mathematics

* Polygalacturonase, an enzyme
* Propylene glycol, an organic compound
* Prostaglandin, physiologically active lipid compounds
* PG(n,q), a projective space of Galois geometry
* PG(3,2), the smallest three-dimensional projective space
* pg (Unix), a Unix system command (a terminal pager)
* Paleogene (Pg), a geologic period and system
* Panzergewinde, a technical standard for screw threads
* Petagram (Pg), 10$^9$ grams, an SI unit of mass
* Picogram (pg), 10$^{−18}$ grams, an SI unit of mass
* PostgreSQL, a free and open-source relational database management system

## Other uses

* Pacific Games, multi-sporting event in Oceania
* Page (paper), one side of a sheet of paper, as in a book
* Patrologia Graeca, a collection of writings by Christian Church Fathers
* Point guard, one of the five positions in basketball
* Project Gutenberg, a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works
* iPhrothiya yeGolide, a South African military decoration
* PG: Psycho Goreman, a 2020 Canadian horror comedy film
* Rated PG (album), a compilation album by musician Peter Gabriel
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Patrol gunboat (PG)
# Jiadingzhen Subdistrict

Jiadingzhen (Chinese: 嘉定镇; pinyin: Jiādìngzhèn), literally Jiading Town, is a subdistrict and former town in Jiading District, Shanghai, China. It is the historical center of Jiading, which was a separate city from Shanghai until the 1950s.

## Flood of 1786

There was a flood in 1786:
    "the fall of a cliff in the Ta Tu dammed the river completely for a time. Warnings were sent to the villages along the banks, and many fled to the hills, but the people of Chia-ting, trusting to their open plain over which the water could spread itself, scouted the warning, and the cry, "Shui lai-la" ("The water is coming"), became the catchword of the hour. Let Baber tell the rest: "It was holiday in Chia-ting some days after the receipt of the notice, and the light hearted crowds which gathered on such occasions were chiefly attracted by a theatrical representation on the flat by the water-side. One of the actors suddenly stopped in the middle of his rôle, and gazing up the river, screamed out the now familiar by-word, 'Shui lai-la!' This repetition of the stock jest, with well-simulated terror, as it seemed to the merry-makers, drew shouts of laughter; but the echoes of the laugh were drowned in the roar of a deluge. I was told how the gleeful faces turned to horror as the flood swept on like a moving wall, and overwhelmed twelve thousand souls."
# Mount Somers

Mount Somers (Māori: Te Kiekie) is a small town in Canterbury, New Zealand, nestled in the foothills of the Southern Alps. The population in the 2021 census was 160. Due to its scenic location, it has seen growth in the number of holiday homes.
Unlike many country towns in New Zealand, Mount Somers' economy has not been solely agricultural. Coal, clay, sand, and limestone have been mined in the hills behind the town, and from 1885 until 1968 the community and its industries were served by the Mount Somers Branch railway from the Main South Line. From 1889 to 1957 an extension ran to Springburn, and the branch was sometimes known as the Springburn Branch. From Mount Somers railway station a private bush tramway ran into the hills behind the town, providing access to the various industrial operations there. Relics of both the railway and tramway are still visible today.
Mount Somers is famous amongst the international experimental and underground music communities as it is the home of Peter King and his lathe cut record business. Peter hand cuts records onto polycarbonate plastic one at a time using an old BBC lathe and also home made record cutting heads.

## Demographics

Mount Somers is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 2.60 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi). It is part of the Ashburton Forks statistical area.
Mount Somers had a population of 147 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 12 people (8.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 30 people (25.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 63 households. There were 75 males and 72 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 45.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 33 people (22.4%) aged under 15 years, 15 (10.2%) aged 15 to 29, 72 (49.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (18.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 95.9% European/Pākehā, 8.2% Māori, and 2.0% Pacific peoples (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 53.1% had no religion, 38.8% were Christian and 2.0% were Buddhist.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (13.2%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 27 (23.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 57 (50.0%) people were employed full-time, 21 (18.4%) were part-time, and 3 (2.6%) were unemployed.

## Education

Mt Somers Springburn School is a full primary school catering for years 1 to 8. It has 91 students as of November 2024. The school opened in 1876.
# Cameron Gray (swimmer)

Cameron Gray (born 13 August 2003) is a New Zealand swimmer specialising in sprint events. He first represented his country at the 2024 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal in the 50 metre butterfly at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

Born in Auckland on 13 August 2003, Gray was educated at Westlake Boys High School. He began his swimming career at the North Shore Swimming Club under the tutelage of former New Zealand swimmer Andy McMillan.
He made his senior international debut in 2022 at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, finishing 35th in the 50 m butterfly and 39th in the 200 m freestyle.
Gray represented his country at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. In the 50 metre butterfly, he recorded a time of 24.02 seconds in the heats to qualify 14th fastest for the semifinals. He then was seventh fastest in the semifinals, with a time of 23.58 seconds, and swam a time of 23.27 seconds in the final to win the bronze medal and set a new New Zealand Record. Gray also competed in the 50 metre backstroke, 50 metre freestyle, 100 metre freestyle and 200 metre freestyle.
Gray would cap off his year at the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) with some strong performances including a 30th in the 50 metre freestyle, 18th in the 50 metre backstroke, 26th in 50 metre butterfly and multiple relays.
At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Gray, now swimming at the Coast Swimming club in Auckland under Michael Weston, finished 19th in the 100 metre freestyle and 25th in the 50 metre butterfly.
Moving into 2024, Gray competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha headlined with a semi-final appearance in the 100 metre freestyle where he finished in 14th, as well as a 20th place finish in the 50m butterfly and 38th place finish in the 50 metre freestyle.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Gray finished 31st in the 100 metre freestyle and 32nd in the 100 metre butterfly.
# Chen Binbin

Chen Binbin (simplified Chinese: 陈彬彬; traditional Chinese: 陳彬彬; pinyin: Chén Bīnbīn; born 10 June 1998) is a Chinese footballer who plays for Nantong Zhiyun, of the China League One.

## Club career

Chen Binbin started his football career when he joined Shanghai SIPG's youth academy in 2014 after Shanghai International Port Group bought the club and under-17 team from Xu Genbao. He was promoted to the first team squad by then manager André Villas-Boas in the 2017 season. He made his debut for the club on 9 July 2017 in a 4–2 away loss against Changchun Yatai. He scored his first goal for the club on 17 July 2019 in a 3–0 home win against Hebei China Fortune His contract with Shanghai SIPG runs until 2024.
On 11 August 2022 Chen Binbin signed for J3 League side Kataller Toyama on loan until December 31, 2022.
On 19 February 2025, Chen joined China League One club Nantong Zhiyun.

## International career

Chen made his debut for the Chinese national team on 26 May 2018 in a 1–0 win against Myanmar, coming on as a substitute for Huang Zichang in the 76th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club statistics

    As of 31 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | Total | Total | 51 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in Chinese FA Super Cup

### International statistics

National team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Shanghai Port
* Chinese Super League: 2018
* Chinese FA Super Cup: 2019
# Enriqueta Tarrés

Enriqueta Tarrés i Rabassa ( 17 March 1934 Barcelona - 18 November 2024 Barcelona) was a Catalan soprano.

## Life

She began her musical studies in 1946 at the Barcelona Municipal Conservatory with Concepció Callao . After winning a singing prize from the Barcelona City Council and the Grand Prix International de Chant de Tolosa in 1955, she made her stage debut the following year in Valencia as Leonora in Il trovatore . She studied in Italy with Mercè Llopart .
She made her debut at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in 1957 in Faust alongside Manuel Ausensi . She sang in the main opera houses of Europe, America and Japan. Among her extensive repertoire, it is worth highlighting the interpretation of the major works of Verdi such as Otello , Don Carlo and the Requiem ; of Richard Strauss as Der Rosenkavalier ; of Mozart , Don Giovanni in the role of Donna Anna; La Bohème , Madama Butterfly , etc.
She made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on December 10, 1973, performing the role of Mimì in La Bohème . She performed a total of 9 performances at that theater. She premiered the operas Spleen by Xavier Benguerel , Oedipus et Iocasta by Josep Soler and El Caballero Indiscreto by Luis de Pablo , among others. She also had an important career as a performer of lied and oratorios and was named Kammersängerin of the Berlin Staatsoper and awarded the prize for best Catalan performer. She carried out her teaching work at the Conservatory of Music of Vila-seca , the Conservatory Superior of Music of the Liceu in Barcelona and regularly collaborated at the Escola d'Òpera de Sabadell.
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Portuguese Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Portuguese Act.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 2000s

| Year | Artist |
| 2003 |
| 2003 | Blind Zero |
| 2003 | Blasted Mechanism |
| 2003 | David Fonseca |
| 2003 | Fonzie |
| 2003 | Primitive Reason |
| 2004 | |
| 2004 | Da Weasel |
| 2004 | Clã |
| 2004 | Gomo |
| 2004 | Mesa |
| 2004 | Toranja |
| 2005 | |
| 2005 | The Gift |
| 2005 | Blasted Mechanism |
| 2005 | Boss AC |
| 2005 | Da Weasel |
| 2005 | Humanos |
| 2006 | |
| 2006 | Moonspell |
| 2006 | Boss AC |
| 2006 | Expensive Soul |
| 2006 | David Fonseca |
| 2006 | Mind Da Gap |
| 2007 | |
| 2007 | Da Weasel |
| 2007 | Blasted Mechanism |
| 2007 | Buraka Som Sistema |
| 2007 | Fonzie |
| 2007 | Sam The Kid |
| 2008 | |
| 2008 | Buraka Som Sistema |
| 2008 | Rita Redshoes |
| 2008 | Sam The Kid |
| 2008 | Slimmy |
| 2008 | The Vicious Five |
| 2009 | |
| 2009 | Xutos e Pontapés |
| 2009 | Buraka Som Sistema |
| 2009 | David Fonseca |
| 2009 | Os Pontos Negros |
| 2009 | X-Wife |

### 2010s

| Year | Artist |
| 2010 |
| 2010 | Nu Soul Family |
| 2010 | Deolinda |
| 2010 | Diabo na Cruz |
| 2010 | Legendary Tiger Man |
| 2010 | Orelha Negra |
| 2011 | |
| 2011 | Aurea |
| 2011 | Amor Electro |
| 2011 | Diego Miranda |
| 2011 | Expensive Soul |
| 2011 | The Gift |
| 2012 | |
| 2012 | Aurea |
| 2012 | Amor Electro |
| 2012 | Klepht |
| 2012 | Monica Ferraz |
| 2012 | Os Azeitonas |
| 2013 | |
| 2013 | Filipe Pinto |
| 2013 | Monica Ferraz |
| 2013 | Os Azeitonas |
| 2013 | Richie Campbell |
| 2013 | The Gift |
| 2014 | |
| 2014 | David Carreira |
| 2014 | Amor Electro |
| 2014 | Diego Miranda |
| 2014 | HMB |
| 2014 | Richie Campbell |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | Agir |
| 2015 | Carolina Deslandes |
| 2015 | Carlão |
| 2015 | D.A.M.A |
| 2015 | Richie Campbell |
| 2016 | |
| 2016 | David Carreira |
| 2016 | D.A.M.A |
| 2016 | Aurea |
| 2016 | HMB |
| 2016 | Carlão |
| 2017 | |
| 2017 | DJ Overule |
| 2017 | HMB |
| 2017 | Mickael Carreira |
| 2017 | Miguel Araújo |
| 2017 | Virgul |
| 2018 | |
| 2018 | Diogo Piçarra |
| 2018 | Blaya |
| 2018 | Bárbara Bandeira |
| 2018 | Bispo |
| 2018 | Carolina Deslandes |
| 2019 | |
| 2019 | Fernando Daniel |
| 2019 | David Carreira |
| 2019 | Plutónio |
| 2019 | ProfJam |
| 2019 | TAY |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | Fernando Daniel |
| 2020 | Bárbara Bandeira |
| 2020 | Diogo Piçarra |
| 2020 | Bispo |
| 2020 | Dino D'Santiago |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | Diogo Piçarra |
| 2021 | Bárbara Tinoco |
| 2021 | Nenny |
| 2021 | Plutónio |
| 2021 | Wet Bed Gang |
| 2022 | |
| 2022 | Bárbara Bandeira |
| 2022 | Ivandro |
| 2022 | Julinho KSD |
| 2022 | Syro |
| 2022 | T-Rex |
| 2023 | |
| 2023 | Bispo |
| 2023 | Bárbara Tinoco |
| 2023 | Carolina Deslandes |
| 2023 | Marisa Liz |
| 2023 | Piruka |
| 2024 | |
| 2024 | Bárbara Bandeira |
| 2024 | Bárbara Tinoco |
| 2024 | Dillaz |
| 2024 | Ivandro |
| 2024 | Slow J |
# NER Class N

The NER Class N (LNER Class N9) was a class of 0-6-2 tank locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. It was designed by Wilson Worsdell and introduced in 1893.

## Modifications

Most of the engines were modified by fitting larger water tanks. This increased the total capacity from 1,371 to 1,630 imp gal (6,230 to 7,410 L; 1,647 to 1,958 US gal). Three engines still had their original tanks at the 1923 Grouping.
Air brakes were fitted to 10 locomotives between 1900 and 1923. The same engines received vacuum brakes as well, between 1928 and 1931.

## Use

The N9s were used on local goods trains.

## Numbering

Seventeen locomotives passed into British Railways ownership in 1948 and their BR numbers are shown in the table below.
| NER | LNER | BR |
| 1617 | 9410 | 69410 |
| 1618 | 9411 | 69411 |
| 1640 | 9412 | - |
| 1641 | 9413 | 69413 |
| 1642 | 9414 | 69414 |
| 1643 | 9415 | 69415 |
| 1644 | 9416 | - |
| 1645 | 9417 | - |
| 1646 | 9418 | 69418 |
| 1647 | 9416 | 69419 |
| 1648 | 9420 | 69420 |
| 1649 | 9421 | 69421 |
| 1650 | 9422 | 69422 |
| 1651 | 9423 | 69423 |
| 1652 | 9424 | 69424 |
| 1653 | 9425 | 69425 |
| 1654 | 9426 | 69426 |
| 1655 | 9427 | 69427 |
| 383 | 9428 | 69428 |
| 1705 | 9429 | 69429 |

## Withdrawal

Withdrawals took place between 1946 and 1955. None were preserved.