OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crescent, Oregon

Crescent is an unincorporated community in Klamath County, Oregon, United States. Crescent is along U.S. Route 97 about 47 miles (76 km) south-southwest of Bend. Crescent has a post office with ZIP code 97733.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Crescent has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# Vatican Publishing House

The Vatican Publishing House (Italian: Libreria Editrice Vaticana; Latin: Officina libraria editoria Vaticana; LEV) is a publisher established by the Holy See in 1926. It is responsible for publishing official documents of the Roman Catholic Church, including Papal bulls, event records, and encyclicals, as well as certain Secret Archive documents. On 27 June 2015, Pope Francis decreed that the Vatican Publishing House would eventually be incorporated into a newly established Secretariat for Communication in the Roman Curia.

## History

In 1926, the library was separated from the printing and transformed into autonomous body that was entrusted with the sale of books that were being made to print by the Holy See.
The Apostolic constitution Pastor bonus of Pope John Paul II (28 June 1988) classified the LEV as an institution affiliated with the Holy See.

## Description

It has its own constitution and its own rules. The statutes of LEV, Article 2, states: "The Libreria Editrice Vaticana has the fundamental aim of publishing the documents of the Supreme Pontiff and the Holy See."
The company owns the copyright to all the writings of the Pope, but did not start enforcing the copyright until the accession of Pope Benedict XVI. The policy was announced on 31 May 2005. La Stampa was the first to pay royalties to the Vatican publisher, and the Union of Catholic Booksellers and Publishers protested the Vatican policy, which applied to texts no older than fifty years. The LEV's policy has been summarized as:
   [N]ews organizations can quote from the pope's speeches, encyclicals and other writings without charge. They can also publish full texts free provided they cite Vatican copyright ... but if a text is published separately ... payment is due.
# Todalen Church

Todalen Church (Norwegian: Todalen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Todalsøra. It is the church for the Todalen parish which is part of the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

Historically, the people of the Todalen valley were part of the Stangvik Church parish. In the mid-19th century, the people of the valley petitioned for their own chapel. A royal resolution on 4 January 1860 granted permission for the parish to build an annex chapel in Todalsøra. The parish used standardized architectural drawings from Jacob Wilhelm Nordan and the lead builder was Ola Isakson Hyllnesbukten who brought several other men with him to build the chapel. The chapel was consecrated on 11 September 1861. The chapel was a simple rectangular nave with a small tower on the roof ridge. In 1876, the chapel was upgraded to the status of parish church. In the late-1880s, the church was renovated and expanded. A new tower on the west end was built along with a chancel and sacristy on the east end. After the completion of the work, the church was re-consecrated on 6 December 1890.
# Salim Hassan

Salim Hassan is a Kerala-based film actor who is a renowned professional in the Malayalam television industry. He is best known by his screen name of Pyarijathan or Pyari in the Malayalam television sitcom, Marimayam aired on the entertainment channel Mazhavil Manorama. He had also appeared in Malayalam films including Mera Naam Shaji (2019) and Makal (2022).

## Biography

Salim Hassan is a native of Mulavukad island located in Kochi, Kerala. His father Hassan was a small-scale business man while his mother, Khadeeja was a house wife. He has an elder brother. His father had been involved in stage play which led him to be active in mimicry during his school days. He married his wife Babitha in 2006 and has two daughters.

## Filmography

He marked his entry into mini screen through the family reality show, Veruthe Alla Bharya aired on Mazhavil Manorama, which he secured third position. He played the role of Pyarijathan in Marimayam, a sitcom aired on the same channel. Marimayam is the only Malayalam television show to win the 'Best Comedy Show' award at Kerala State Television Awards for five consecutive years in a row starting from 2015. Salim Hassan won the Special Jury Award in 2020. His directorial debut along with Manikandan Pattambi, the film Panchayath Jetty starring the Marimayam regular cast is awaiting theaterical release on 26 July 2024.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Mera Naam Shaji | | |
| 2022 | Makal | | |
| 2023 | Pachappu Thedi | | |
| 2023 | 3 Days | | |
| 2024 | Panchayath Jetty | O.K Haridas | Also Co-Director |
| 2024 | Adios Amigo | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Genre | Notes |
| 2011 – Present | Marimayam | Pyarijathan | Mazhavil Manorama | TV series | |
# Khayal Amrohvi

Khyal Amrohvi (born Syed Ali Mehdi Naqvi and also known as Khayal Amrohi) was a renowned Pakistani poet, writer and educationist. He was born in Deccan, Hyderabad State, India on 10 December 1930. After the creation of Pakistan, he moved to Karachi and then to Lahore.
He got his Ph.D in Persian language from the Tehran University, Iran.
Dr. Khayal Amrohvi wrote 25 books on topics related to literature and philosophy. He was also a poet and his lists of publications include four collections of poetry. Maqtal-e-Jan was his maiden volume of poetry published in 1967. Gunbad-e-Bedar, Lumhoon ki Aanch and Kawaneen-e-Sehar are the titles of his other collections of verse. His prose books include Socialism aur Asri Taqazay, Shaola-e-Tehrir and Naiy Ufaq, Nai Kirnain. All these books are notable part of progressive Urdu literature.
He served in government and private sectors and later joined the education department in 1964 and settled permanently in Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan.
Dr Khayal Amrohi died after protracted illness in Layyah on 14 May 2009 at age 79.
# Viola Wyse

Viola Wyse (née Drake; August 29, 1947 – August 17, 2009) was a Canadian Coast Salish tribal leader and civil servant. Wyse was the first woman to be elected chief of Snuneymuxw First Nation, Nanaimo, BC, a post she assumed in 2006 and held until her death. During her tenure as chief, Wyse secured protocol agreements with governments bodies such as the City of Nanaimo, Island Trust and Nanaimo Port Authority for infrastructural protections and development, cultural protections, service to the tribe, and economic growth.

## Early life and education

Wyse was trained as an accountant at Nanaimo Vocational School.

## Career

After graduation from school, Wyse spent two decades working with the Department of Indian Affairs. From 1995 to 2001 she worked as a Snuneymuxw band administrator. In 2002 she was elected councillor of Snuneymuxw First Nation, Nanaimo, BC. In 2006, her fellow councillors and family encouraged her to run for chief against incumbent chief John Wesley. She became the first woman to be chief after earning 169 votes of 436; Wesley earned 134. During her three years of chiefdom, the Snuneymuxw built 39 hew homes — before this, Snunymuxw had gone 16 years without any new construction. Wyse administered deals to bring more water and sewer infrastructure on the three Snuneymuxw reserves in Cedar. Wyse further secured protections for a cemetery (burial site) of more than 80 people. The burial grounds were uncovered during excavations for a condominium complex in 2007 at Departure Bay. B.C. Governmental Premier Gorden Campbell followed Wyse's petition to protect the site, which led to its purchase soon after for an undisclosed amount.

### Leadership

Indigenous self-governance had increased visibility through Wyse's inclusive collaboration with Canadian governmental bodies. According to Snuneymuxw councillor Bill Yoachim, Wyse demonstrated leadership that built bridges between the tribe and local governments, giving the Snuneymuxw a voice about activity taking place on tribal land. For instance, she went out to give public talks about substance abuse in schools, highlighting Snuneymux Healing and Justice community programs as an example of tribal governance in the aftermath of Canadian Indian residential schools, earning mention in a book collection about educational programming. She was also interviewed by Robina Anne Thomas (Qwul’sih’yah’maht), a doctoral candidate who completed a book length manuscript about indigenous women in leadership. Thomas wrote that Chief Viola Wyse was a "household name," well known and respected for her inclusive leadership style: "When discussing relationship building, [Wyse] said, " 'They're not going away and neither are we.'"
# Wang Ling (Three Kingdoms)

Wang Ling (172—15 June 251), courtesy name Yanyun, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Early life and career

Wang Ling's family fled to the countryside after his uncle, Wang Yun, was executed in 192 for fomenting Lü Bu's assassination of warlord Dong Zhuo. Later he was declared xiaolian, a crucial nomination to be considered for civil service appointments, and became the Administrator of Zhongshan Commandery (中山太守). His excellent public service was noticed by chancellor Cao Cao, who moved him into his office.

## Service in Cao Wei

In Cao Cao's army, Wang Ling engaged in several battles with Eastern Wu. As the Inspector of Yan Province, he attacked Sun Quan under the command of Zhang Liao. His victory led to his promotion to General Who Builds Martialism (建武將軍). In another battle against Eastern Wu, he rescued the besieged general Cao Xiu. He was promoted to General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍) after a major victory against Wu general Quan Cong.

## Rebellion

In the second year of Cao Fang's reign, Wang Ling was appointed Minister of Works, while his nephew Linghu Yu (令狐愚) became the Inspector of Yan Province (兗州刺史). Wang Ling lost faith in Cao Fang's ability to rule after Sima Yi's coup d'etat in the incident at Gaoping Tombs succeeded in turning the emperor against Sima Yi's rival, Cao Shuang. As a result, Wang Ling conspired to replace emperor Cao Fang with his uncle Cao Biao. The conspiracy suffered a setback, however, when Linghu Yu died of an illness. The plot was discovered and Sima Yi led an army to Wang before he could prepare himself for a defense. After Wang Ling surrendered to Sima Yi with the promise of a pardon, he was forced to commit suicide, and his family members and associates were condemned to family annihilation.
# 2025 Tarleton State Texans football team

The 2025 Tarleton State Texans football team will represent Tarleton State University as a member of the United Athletic Conference (UAC) during the 2025 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Texans will be coached by sixteenth-year head coach Todd Whitten and play at Memorial Stadium in Stephenville, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV |
| August 23 | at Portland State* | Hillsboro StadiumHillsboro, OR | ESPN+ |
| August 30 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | |
| September 6 | Mississippi Valley State* | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| September 13 | at Central Arkansas | Estes StadiumConway, AR | ESPN+ |
| September 20 | Chattanooga* | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| October 4 | Southern Utah | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| October 11 | at Utah Tech | Greater Zion StadiumSt. George, UT | ESPN+ |
| October 18 | West Georgia | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| October 25 | at Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | ESPN+ |
| November 1 | at Abilene Christian | Wildcat StadiumAbilene, TX | ESPN+ |
| November 15 | North Alabama | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| November 22 | Austin Peay | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | ESPN+ |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Mint (restaurant)

Mint Restaurant was a Michelin star–winning restaurant located in Ranelagh, Dublin in Ireland. It was owned by the celebrity chef Dylan McGrath. The restaurant was featured in the 2008 RTÉ One fly on the wall documentary The Pressure Cooker, a programme which led to much complaint from McGrath's fellow chefs in the Irish media about his alleged mistreatment of his staff. The closure of Mint Restaurant was publicised in the Evening Herald on 23 April 2009.

## Praise

Image magazine has described Mint Restaurant as "a place of worship" and Hot Press has described the venue as a "gastronomic playground". The Sunday Business Post's Ross Golden Bannon reported: "It is a long, long time since a meal actually haunted me in the way a beautiful painting or a thoughtful book might".

## Controversy

McGrath encountered ire from his fellow celebrity chefs for his alleged mistreatment of his staff which was evident during The Pressure Cooker, a documentary which charted McGrath's ultimately successful attempt at gaining a Michelin star. Kevin Dundon, who appeared in the show Guerrilla Gourmet with McGrath, appeared alongside him on the television chat show Tubridy Tonight and criticised him live on air, describing his attitude as "appalling" and saying that Gordon Ramsay (a British chef) had "a bit of charisma about himself as well and a huge amount of passion". Dundon also questioned McGrath's methods of training his staff and said he would not have been required to shout at them so much if he had taught them better. Kevin Thornton agreed with Dundon – the two appear together on the reality television series Heat – describing McGrath's comments as "a mess" and "a waste of energy" and suggesting that "people like that will not go very far". Thornton was not particularly impressed with what McGrath offered in his restaurant, saying: "It is not my type of food" and that McGrath was "working his balls off and it is good for the city but it is not my cup of tea". Patrick Guilbaud labelled McGrath "sad" on the RTÉ Radio 1 show, Conversations with Eamon Dunphy, after witnessing him shouting and swearing at his Mint staff.

## Closure

Mint Restaurant was forced to close down in April 2009 due to the economic recession. Speculation built up after the restaurant failed to reopen after a week when it claimed to be on holiday. However, the lights remained switched off and the doors remained closed despite repeated requests by potential customers and the continued advertisement of a pre-planned dinner event. Its closure was heralded by the Evening Herald newspaper as the first of Dublin's "exclusive restaurants" to shut down. Dublin chef Derry Clarke was saddened by this, saying that it upset him "to see a restaurant of that calibre go, lesser restaurants I wouldn't mind seeing them close, but not Mint". The Irish Independent described Mint as "one of the most sublime places to enjoy cutting-edge contemporary cooking".
# Anton Sluka

Anton Sluka is a paralympic athlete from Slovakia competing mainly in category B3 marathon events.
Anton first competed in the Paralympics in 1992 in Barcelona for Czechoslovakia where he finished fifth in the 5000m and won the silver medal behind Britain's Mark Farnell in the Marathon. Four years later at the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, competing for Slovakia, Anton reversed the result of four years earlier in taken the Marathon gold ahead of silver medalist Mark Farnell. At the 2000 Paralympic Games Anton won his second Marathon silver medal, this proved to be the last time he finished a Paralympic Marathon as in 2004 he failed to finish in the Athens Marathon.
# Deuterarcha flavalis

Deuterarcha flavalis is a moth of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1893.
Hampson described the species as:
   Expanse 1+1⁄4 inch.
   Female, Palpi brown. Head, thorax, and abdomen yellow. Fore wing yellowish suffused with orange-yellow especially at the base; a slight brown suffusion near the base; the whole disk suffused with brown. Hind wing white, yellowish towards the outer margin and with traces of a dark band beyond the cell. Underside whitish.
# Emma Kremer

Emma Kremer (born 28 July 2000) is a Luxembourgish footballer who plays as a defender for Dames Ligue 1 club Jeunesse Junglinster and the Luxembourg women's national team.

## International career

Kremer made her senior debut for Luxembourg on 3 March 2018 during a 1–7 friendly loss to Morocco.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 June 2024 | Elbasan Arena, Elbasan, Albania | Albania | 1–3 | 1–3 | UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying |
# Amorpha canescens

Amorpha canescens, known as leadplant, downy indigo bush, prairie shoestring, or buffalo bellows, is a small, perennial semi-shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to North America. It has very small purple flowers with yellow stamens which are grouped in racemes. Depending on location, the flowers bloom from late June through mid-September. The compound leaves of this plant appear leaden (the reason for the common name "leadplant") due to their dense hairiness. The roots can grow up to 5 m (16 ft) deep and can spread up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) radially. This plant can be found growing in well-drained soils of prairies, bluffs, and open woodlands.

## Description

Typically between 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) tall, leadplant can be identified by its small purple flowers grouped in long spikes and its grey-green leaflets that are alternate and pinnately compound. The plant produces fruits in the form of hairy legumes each with one seed inside. The flower and leafing pattern is similar to Amorpha fruticosa, however, A. canescens typically only grows to be 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) high and prefers drier habitats whereas A. fruticosa can grow to be 5 or 6 meters (16 or 20 ft) high and lives in wetter areas.

## Uses

Leadplant is used for a variety of different purposes. Indigenous peoples such as the Oglala use the plant for medicinal purposes. Some indigenous tribes believed that the plant could aide in treating pinworms, eczema, rheumatism, neuralgia, open wounds, and cuts. The leaves of the plant were also used to make a tea and as a smoking mixture when dried, crushed and combined with buffalo fat. It is also provides many benefits to the ecosystems it is a part of, for example it provides valuable nutrition for grazing animals and helps prevent soil erosion. Leadplant may also be used in landscaping and gardening purposes due to its nitrogen fixing qualities and ability to help prevent erosion. Its nodulated roots are home to nitrogen fixing bacteria which help the plants grow.

## Taxonomy

Amorpha canescens was described by Frederick Pursh in 1814. It falls under subfamily Papilionoideae of the family Fabaceae. The specific epithet "canescens" is a botanical Latin term meaning "becoming grey". There have been further delineation beyond species of Amorpha canescens into distinct variants (such as the A. canescens var. glabrata) based on the amount of hairs and color of the leaves, however this further distinction is not typically accepted due to the wide variation in pubescence of the plant.

## Distribution and habitat

Amorpha canescens can be found in many locations throughout North America, ranging from southern parts of Canada south to Texas and New Mexico and spanning west to Montana and east to Michigan. Leadplant is typically found in dry prairie and savanna communities Leadplant prefers drier, well-drained soil of many different textures including sandy, gravely, and rocky soils. Finding leadplant indicates minimal livestock grazing and well-kept land that is not overgrown or that has experienced regular fire.
# Mark Deady

Mark Deady (born October 2, 1967) is an American Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:41.91 in the first heat, and a 3:39.47 in the semifinals.
In 1985, Mark Deady was State Champion for Stevenson High School, Lincolnshire, Illinois. He was the Boys Class AA winner in the 1600 meter run. His time of 4:07.45 was a new State Record and stood until 2009 when Jeff Thode of J.B. Conan's High School ran to a winning time of 4:04.
Deady was an All-American runner for the Indiana Hoosiers track and field team, finishing runner-up in the mile at the 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships.
# Onychoschizia

Onychoschizia, also known as nail splitting and brittle nails, is a splitting of the free-edged tip of the nail. There is also often a longitudinal split in addition to the separation of keratin layers.

## Cause

Frequent hand-washing is the usual cause, but it is also part of normal ageing. Manicures, nail polish and remover, nail biting, and repeated trauma such as typing, can contribute to nail splitting. Dehydration likely plays a role. Nutritional deficiencies that can result in nail splitting include iron, selenium, and zinc. Some skin diseases such as psoriasis and lichen planus may feature such nails.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is by its appearance, but sometimes blood tests are required to look for iron deficiency, thyroid problems, and kidney problems.

## Treatment

Treatment is by discontinuing nail polish and applying moisturiser. An acceptable alternative is gel nails. Some favourable response has been reported with biotin if the person is deficient in vitamin B$_7$. It is not routinely given.

## Epidemiology

It is common among women and occurs in almost a third of newborns.

## Other animals

It also occurs in hooved animals such as horses.
# Owen Butler (rugby union)

Owen Frederick Butler (born 31 May 1944) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Butler, a lock, was born in Macksville, New South Wales and claimed a total of 7 international rugby caps for Australia.