# Robert Guillaume

Robert Guillaume (born Robert Peter Williams; November 30, 1927 – October 24, 2017) was an American actor and singer. He played Benson DuBois in the ABC television series Soap and its spin-off, Benson. He also voiced the mandrill Rafiki in The Lion King, and played Isaac Jaffe in Aaron Sorkin's dramedy Sports Night.
In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Guillaume worked extensively on stage, television and film. He was nominated for a Tony Award for his portrayal of Nathan Detroit in Guys and Dolls, and twice won an Emmy Award for his portrayal of the character Benson DuBois, once in 1979 on Soap and again in 1985 on Benson. He also won a Grammy Award in 1995 for his spoken-word performance of an audiobook version of The Lion King. Guillaume was the first African-American actor to portray the title role in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera.

## Early life

Guillaume was born Robert Peter Williams in St. Louis to an alcoholic mother. After she abandoned him and several siblings, they were raised by their grandmother, Jeannette Williams. He studied at Saint Louis University and Washington University in St. Louis and served in the U.S. Army before pursuing an acting career. He adopted the surname Guillaume (French for William) as his stage name.

## Career
### Stage

After college, Guillaume joined the Karamu Players in Cleveland and performed in musical comedies and opera. He toured the world in 1959 as a cast member of the Broadway musical Free and Easy. He made his Broadway debut in Kwamina in 1961. His other stage appearances included Golden Boy (with Sammy Davis Jr.), Tambourines to Glory, Guys and Dolls, for which he received a Tony Award nomination, Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris, and Purlie. His additional roles included Katherine Dunham's Bambouche and in Fly The Blackbird.
In 1964, Guillaume portrayed Sportin' Life in a revival of Porgy and Bess at New York City Center. Guillaume was a member of the Robert De Cormier Singers, performing in concerts and on television. He recorded an LP album, Columbia CS9033, titled Just Arrived, as a member of The Pilgrims, a folk trio, with Angeline Butler and Millard Williams. Columbia records producer Tom Wilson had set out to create the Pilgrims as an answer to the popular folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. By early 1964, the Pilgrims had recorded a handful of songs and Wilson was looking for the right song for the group's debut single when a then-unknown singer/songwriter named Paul Simon arrived for a meeting with Wilson and eventually pitched his new composition, "The Sound of Silence". Wilson liked the song and had Simon record a demo for the group, but when Simon and his friend, Art Garfunkel, sang the song for Wilson in person, he signed them to a record contract instead of using it for The Pilgrims.
In 1976, Guillaume played Nathan Detroit in the Broadway revival of Guys and Dolls and was nominated for a Tony Award.
In 1990, Guillaume was cast in the Los Angeles production of The Phantom of the Opera, replacing Michael Crawford in the title role. Guillaume was the first Black actor to portray the character.

### Television

Guillaume made several guest appearances on sitcoms, including Good Times, The Jeffersons, Sanford and Son, Saved by the Bell: The College Years and in the 1990s sitcoms The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and A Different World. Guillaume also played Dr. Franklin in season 6, episode 6 ("Chain Letter") of the series All in the Family, in which he coyly referenced Marcus Welby, M.D., a TV series in which he had guest-starred in 1970.
His series-regular debut was on the ABC series Soap, playing Benson, a butler, from 1977 to 1979. Guillaume continued the role in a spin-off series, Benson, which ran for 158 episodes from 1979 until 1986.
In 1985, Guillaume appeared in the television mini-series North and South as abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass, who escaped from slavery and became a leader of the anti-slavery movement prior to the American Civil War.
He also appeared as marriage counselor Edward Sawyer on The Robert Guillaume Show (1989), Detective Bob Ballard on Pacific Station (1991–1992), and television executive Isaac Jaffe on Aaron Sorkin's short-lived but critically acclaimed Sports Night (1998–2000). Guillaume suffered a mild stroke on January 14, 1999, while filming an episode of the latter series. He recovered and his character was later also depicted as having had a stroke. He also made a guest appearance on 8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter. He made one of his final TV appearances during season 5 on Oprah: Where Are They Now?
His voice was employed for characters in television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers, Fish Police, and Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child. He was known for the voice of Rafiki in the movie The Lion King and its sequels and spin-offs. He lent his deep tenor voice as Mr. Thicknose in The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze. He also supplied the voice for Eli Vance in the 2004 video game Half-Life 2 and its immediate episodic sequels.

## Personal life

Guillaume was married twice; first to Marlene Williams in 1955, with whom he had two sons. Guillaume's daughter was born in 1980.They divorced in 1984. He married Donna Brown in 1986. The couple had a daughter, Rachel. He also fathered a daughter by a different mother, who was born in 1950.
In 1999, Guillaume suffered a stroke while working on Sports Night at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The stroke was minor, causing relatively slight damage and little effect on his speech. After six weeks in the hospital, he underwent therapy consisting of walks and gym sessions.

## Death

Guillaume died of prostate cancer on October 24, 2017, at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.

## Honors

Guillaume has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. On November 28, 1984, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in the television industry.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1973 | Super Fly T.N.T. | Jordan Gaines | |
| 1980 | Seems Like Old Times | Fred | |
| 1984 | Prince Jack | Martin Luther King, Jr. | |
| 1986 | Wanted: Dead or Alive | Philmore Walker | |
| 1987 | They Still Call Me Bruce | V.A. Officer | |
| 1989 | Lean on Me | Dr. Frank Napier | |
| 1990 | Death Warrant | Hawkins | |
| 1993 | The Meteor Man | Ted Reed — Jeff's Father | |
| 1994 | The Lion King | Rafiki (voice) | |
| 1996 | Spy Hard | Agent Steve Bishop | |
| 1996 | First Kid | Wilkes | |
| 1998 | The Easter Story Keepers | Ben (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 1998 | The Lion King II: Simba's Pride | Rafiki (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 1999 | Silicon Towers | Detective Green |
| 2001 | The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze | Mr. Thicknose (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 2002 | The Adventures of Tom Thumb & Thumbelina | Ben (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 2002 | 13th Child | Riley | |
| 2003 | The Lion King Read-Along | Rafiki (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 2003 | Big Fish | Dr. Bennett (senior) | |
| 2004 | The Lion King 1½ | Rafiki (voice) | Direct-to-video |
| 2008 | The Secrets of Jonathan Sperry | Mr. Barnes | |
| 2011 | Satin | Doc Bishop | |
| 2012 | Columbus Circle | Howard Miles | |
| 2013 | Off the Beach | Dr. Black | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Porgy in Wien | Unknown role | TV movie |
| 1969 | Julia | Robert Barron | Episode: "The Wheel Deal" |
| 1970 | Marcus Welby, M.D. | Aaron Carothers | Episode: "The Soft Phrase of Peace" |
| 1975 | Sanford and Son | Albert Brock | Episode: "Steinberg and Son" |
| 1975 | All in the Family | Dr. Franklin | Episode: "Chain Letter" |
| 1975 | The Jeffersons | Charles Thompson | Episode: "George Won't Talk" |
| 1977 | Good Times | Theodopius P. Johnson | Episode: "Requiem for a Wino" |
| 1977–1980 | Soap | Benson DuBois | Recurring role (50 episodes) |
| 1978 | Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Jack Klugman | Himself | TV special |
| 1978 | Hollywood Squares | Himself (Panelist) | Episode: "12.18.1978" |
| 1978–1979 | The Mike Douglas Show | Himself (Guest / Co-Host) | 9 episodes |
| 1979 | The Kid from Left Field | Larry Cooper | TV movie |
| 1979 | Dinah! | Himself (Guest) | Episode: "05.01.1979" |
| 1979 | 2nd Annual Black Achievement Awards | Himself (Host) | TV special |
| 1979–1983 | All-Star Family Feud Special | Himself (Celebrity Contestant) | 3 episodes |
| 1979–1986 | Benson | Benson DuBois | Series regular (159 episodes) |
| 1979–1991 | The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson | Himself (Guest) | 9 episodes |
| 1980 | The Donna Summer Special | An Angel | TV special |
| 1980–1981 | The Love Boat | Frank Belloque / Allan Curtis | 3 episodes |
| 1981 | Purlie | Prulie Victorious Judson | TV movie |
| 1981 | An Evening at the Improv | Himself (Host) | TV special |
| 1982 | The Kid with the Broken Halo | Blake | TV movie |
| 1983 | The Kid with the 200 I.Q. | Professor Mills | TV movie |
| 1983 | Saturday Night Live | Himself (Host) | Episode: "Robert Guillaume / Duran Duran" |
| 1985 | North & South: Book I | Frederick Douglas | Miniseries (6 episodes) |
| 1986 | John Grin's Christmas | John Grin | TV movie (also director) |
| 1986 | Hotel | Frank Stoner | Episode: "Shadow Play" |
| 1987 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Scandalous Scoundrel | Harlan Wade | TV movie |
| 1987 | Crossbow | Nolan Ben Sunniman Al Hedrem | 2 episodes |
| 1987 | The New Hollywood Squares | Himself (Panelist) | Episode: "10.26.1987" |
| 1989 | The Penthouse | Eugene St. Clair | TV movie |
| 1989 | The Robert Guillaume Show | Edward Sawyer | Series regular (12 episodes) |
| 1989 | Fire and Rain | Carter | TV movie |
| 1989 | Sister Kate | Mr. Townsend | Episode: "Neville's Hired Hand" |
| 1990 | Carol & Company | Sam | Episode: "Soap Gets in Your Eyes" |
| 1990 | The Arsenio Hall Show | Himself | Episode: "06.11.1990" |
| 1991–1992 | A Different World | Dean Winston / Professor Murphy | 3 episodes |
| 1991–1992 | Pacific Station | Detective Bob Ballard | Series regular (13 episodes) |
| 1992 | Murder Without Motive: The Edmund Perry Story | Police Commissioner | TV movie (uncredited) |
| 1992 | L.A. Law | Edward Rollins | Episode: "Diet, Diet My Darling" |
| 1992 | Fish Police | Detective Catfish (voice) | 6 episodes |
| 1992 | Jack's Place | Ted Sill | Episode: "Romance Takes a Curtain Call" |
| 1992 | Driving Miss Daisy | Hoke Colburn | TV movie |
| 1992 | Mastergate | Sydley Sellers | TV movie |
| 1992 | You Must Remember This | Uncle Buddy | TV movie |
| 1992 | One on One with John Tesh | Himself (Guest) | Episode: "#1.86" |
| 1992 | Jeopardy! | Himself (Contestant) | Episode: "Celebrity Jeopardy! Game #5" |
| 1993 | The Addams Family | Mr. Corblarb (voice) | Episode: "Color Me Addams" |
| 1993 | Diagnosis Murder | Father Morrissey | Episode: "Miracle Cure" |
| 1993 | Saved by the Bell: The College Years | Dr. Arthur Hemmings | Episode: "A Question of Ethics" |
| 1994 | Burke's Law | Eugene Sayers | Episode: "Who Killed the Fashion King?" |
| 1994 | Captain Planet and the Planeteers | Citizen (voice) | Episode: "Bug Off" |
| 1994 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Pete Fletcher | Episode: "You'd Better Shop Around" |
| 1994 | Greyhounds | Robert Smith | TV movie |
| 1994 | Cosmic Slop | Gleason Golightly | TV movie (Segment: "Space Traders") |
| 1994 | Reading Rainbow | Himself (voice) | Episode: "My Shadow" |
| 1995 | Children of the Dust | Mossburger | Miniseries (2 episodes) |
| 1995–1999 | Timon & Pumbaa | Rafiki (voice) | Recurring role (12 episodes) |
| 1995–2000 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | Narrator (voice) | Series regular (39 episodes) |
| 1996 | Lamb Chop's Chanukah and Passover Surprise | Robert | TV movie |
| 1996 | Run for the Dream: The Gail Devers Story | Reverend Devers | TV movie |
| 1996 | Panic in the Skies | Rob Barnes | TV movie |
| 1996 | Pandora's Clock | Ambassador Lee Lancaster | Miniseries (2 episodes) |
| 1996 | Sparks | Professor Bernard Slater | Episode: "Porky's Revenge" |
| 1996 | Promised Land | Martin Woolridge | Episode: "Christmas" |
| 1996 | Crystal Cave | Merlin | TV movie |
| 1996 | Alchemy | Merlin | TV movie |
| 1997 | Goode Behavior | Dr. Baxter | Episode: "Goode Daddy" |
| 1997 | Mother Goose: A Rappin' and Rhymin' Special | Narrator (voice) | TV movie |
| 1997 | Touched by an Angel | Judge Dawes | Episode: "Jones vs. God" |
| 1997 | Merry Christmas, George Bailey | Mr. Gower | TV movie |
| 1997 | Metropolitan Hospital | Unknown role | TV movie |
| 1997 | Wheel of Fortune | Himself (Celebrity Contestant) | Episode: "Celebrity Week 2" |
| 1998 | The Outer Limits | Mr. Brown | Episode: "Monster" |
| 1998 | His Bodyguard | Garrett | TV movie |
| 1998–2000 | Sports Night | Isaac Jaffe | Series regular (45 episodes) |
| 1999 | E! True Hollywood Story | Himself (Interviewee) | Episode: "Superfly: The Ron O'Neal Story" |
| 2000 | Moesha | Arthur | Episode: "All This and Turkey, Too" |
| 2001 | Hollywood Squares | Himself (Panelist) | 2 episodes |
| 2002 | The Proud Family | Dr. Parker (voice) | Episode: "Behind Family Lines" |
| 2003 | 8 Simple Rules | Cody Grant | Episode: "Every Picture Tells a Story" |
| 2004 | Century City | Judge | Episode: "To Know Her" |
| 2005 | Larry King Live | Himself (Guest) | Episode: "05.20.2005" |
| 2008 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Sonny Bridges | Episode: "Young Man with a Horn" |
| 2013 | Wanda Sykes Presents Herlarious | Historian | TV special |
| 2016 | Oprah: Where Are They Now? | Himself (Interviewee) | Episode: "Transgender Teen Jazz Jennings/Stars of "Growing Pains"/Robert Guillaume" |

### Theater

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Finian's Rainbow | 2nd Geologist / Howard (understudy) | Broadway |
| 1961 | Kwamina | Ako | Broadway |
| 1963 | Tambourines to Glory | C.J. Moore | Broadway |
| 1964 | Porgy and Bess | Sportin' Life | Off-Broadway |
| 1970–1973 | Purlie | Purlie | Broadway & National tour |
| 1976–1977 | Guys and Dolls | Nathan Detroit | Broadway |
| 1990 | The Phantom of the Opera | The Phantom of the Opera | Los Angeles |
| 1993–1994 | Cyrano — The Musical | Cyrano | Broadway |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Dianna Ross: "Bridge Over Troubled Waters" | Angel-Man | |
| 1994 | Elton John: "Circle of Life" | Himself | uncredited |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Animated StoryBook: The Lion King | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 1995 | The Lion King: Activity Center | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 1998 | The Lion King II: Simba's Pride Active Play | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 1998 | Disney's Adventures in Typing with Timon & Pumbaa | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2000 | The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2003 | Extreme Skate Adventure | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2004 | Who Wants to King of the Jungle | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2004 | Timon & Pumbaa Virtual Safari 1.5 | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2004 | Rafiki's Challenge | Rafiki | Voice role |
| 2004 | Half-Life 2 | Dr. Eli Vance | Voice role |
| 2005 | Kingdom Hearts II | Rafiki | Voice role (English version) |
| 2006 | Half-Life 2: Episode One | Dr. Eli Vance | Voice role |
| 2007 | Kingdom Hearts II: Final Mix+ | Rafiki | Voice role (English version) |
| 2007 | Half-Life 2: Episode Two | Dr. Eli Vance | Voice role |
| 2012 | Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom | Rafiki | Voice role |
    Sources:

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Award category | Result |
| 1977 | Guys and Dolls | Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical | Nominated |
| 1977 | Guys and Dolls | Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Nominated |
| 1979 | Soap | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series | Won |
| 1980 | Benson | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 1982 | Benson | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 1983 | Benson | Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy | Nominated |
| 1983 | Benson | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 1984 | Benson | Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy | Nominated |
| 1984 | Benson | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 1985 | Benson | Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy | Nominated |
| 1985 | Benson | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Won |
| 1995 | The Lion King Read-Along | Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children | Won |
| 2000 | Sports Night | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 2000 | Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child | Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program | Nominated |