OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erdöl-Erdgas-Museum Twist

The Erdöl-Erdgas-Museum Twist in Twist, Germany is a museum for crude oil and natural gas and shows technical equipment for mineral exploration of these natural energy resources and gives information about their geological origin.

## History

In 1938 a gas rig found natural gas around the city of Bentheim. In early 1942 the rig LINGEN 2 found crude oil around the village of Dalum. These wells were the beginning of a long drilling history in the region. Later on the counties Emsland, Graftschaft Bentheim and the nearby Dutch province of Drenthe became one of the most important oil production areas for crude oil and natural gas in the whole of Europe.
Because of this long historical connection between the region and the oil production the idea came up off founding a technical museum that shows how the oil production worked and still works.
In 1999 the museum was established and is a part of the registered association Heimathaus Twist. In the beginning, the museum was located in the basement of the Heimathaus Twist building. The basement of the Heimathaus Twist was built as a bunker, therefore there was no way to get daylight into the museum and the illumination was not adequate for a public museum. In 2009, the museum moved into a new building directly beside the Heimathaus.

## Exhibition space

The exhibition space is about 450 m$^2$ spread over two floors and in addition the museum also has an open-air exhibition ground for showing bigger exhibits related to crude oil and natural gas industry. The museum has a small library as well as a presentation room for lectures and showing movies and presentations. The whole museum is disabled accessible.
All information boards provide information in two languages, German and Dutch. Beside these information boards an audio tour is also available. A short one for about 40 minutes and a detailed one for about 2 hours. Also private guided tours are also available, but need to be booked in advanced.
The museum is certified with the seal of approval as a family-friendly museum. It allows the kids to check out the toys while the parents explore the exhibition.
In November 2011 the special exhibition "Aufgetaucht – Erdgas aus Russland" (Emerged - Natural Gas from Russia) presented the original pipes of the Nord-Stream-Pipeline. After the end of this special exhibition these pipes became part of the permanent exhibition. The pipes were provided by Nord Stream, the operating company of this pipeline.
The Nord-Stream-Pipeline was a 7.4 bn € pipeline project finished in 2011. This double line pipeline transports natural gas from Russian Vyborg via the Baltic Sea to the German Lubmin. These pipes are presented in the outside section of the museum directly on a lakeside. Two pipes are on the south shore of this lake and two further pipes are on the north shore. The lake symbolizes the Baltic Sea with the Russian part on the one side and the German part on the other side. This pipe weighs one metric ton per meter, in addition undersea pipelines are encased in an additional one metric ton of concrete per meter to be fixed/placed on the sea bed.
# Center Gai

Center Gai (センター街 Sentā-gai) is a narrow street in Udagawachō (宇田川町), Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. It is a popular area for youths as it has a variety of popular brand name stores, fast food outlets and nightclubs. Its name is meant to signify how it is the "center" of Shibuya. It can be reached from Shibuya Station.
Center Gai originated as a road built over culverts spanning the Udagawa River.
On June 20, 1997, as a result of strong winds from typhoon No.7 Opal (08W, Kuring) that had descended on the Kantō region, a 4-ton archway at the entrance to Center Gai collapsed, killing one man outright, and injuring several others.
# AD 79

AD 79 (LXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Titus and Vespasianus (or, less frequently, year 832 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 79 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Vespasianus Augustus and Titus Caesar Vespasianus become Roman Consuls.
* June 23 – Emperor Vespasian dies of fever from diarrhea; his last words on his deathbed are: "I think I'm turning into a god." Titus succeeds his father as Roman emperor. Titus' Jewish mistress, Berenice, comes to join him in Rome, but he exiles her to please the Senate.
* August 24 – Eruption of Mount Vesuvius: Mount Vesuvius erupts, destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, and Oplontis. The Roman navy (based at Misenum), commanded by Pliny the Elder, evacuates refugees. Pliny dies after inhaling volcanic fumes.
* Roman conquest of Britain: Gnaeus Julius Agricola campaigns in Britain:
** Chester is founded as a castrum or Roman fort with the name Deva Victrix. The fortress is built by Legio II Adiutrix and contains barracks, granaries, military baths and headquarters.
** Mamucium (the first Manchester) is founded as a frontier fort and settlement in the North West of England, a distance to the north of Chester.
** Agricola enters Caledonia (modern-day Scotland) but is resisted by the natives.

#### China

* A commission of scholars canonizes the text of works of Confucius and his school.

## Births

* He of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 106)
* Ma Rong, Chinese poet and politician (d. 166)

## Deaths

* June 24 – Vespasian, Roman emperor (b. AD 9)
* August 16 – Ma, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. AD 40)
* August 25 – Caesius Bassus, Roman poet (died in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius)
* August 25 – Drusilla, daughter of Herod (died in the eruption of Vesuvius)
* August 25 – Pliny the Elder, Roman writer and scientist (b. AD 23)
* Apollinaris of Ravenna, Syrian bishop and martyr (approximate date)
* Aulus Caecina Alienus, Roman general and politician (executed)
* Tiberius Claudius Balbilus, Roman politician and astrologer (b. AD 3)
* Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus, Roman politician (committed suicide)
# Channing Heggie Tobias

Channing Heggie Tobias (February 1, 1882 in Augusta, Georgia – November 5, 1961 in Manhattan, NY) was a civil rights activist and 1948 Spingarn Medalist. In 1946 he was appointed to the President's Committee on Civil Rights. He has been called "the Booker T. Washington of his day".
Tobias was orphaned young, brought up by a widowed friend of his mother's. He attended public schools in Augusta.
He received his BA from Paine College in 1902 and went on to Drew Seminary. He was ordained in the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in 1911. Tobias was on the faculty of Paine College for six years, teaching biblical literature. From 1911 to 1946 he was active in the YMCA and race-related issues involving it. While chairman of the committee on race relations for the 1937 YMCA World Conference in India he met Mahatma Gandhi. In addition he was on the board of trustees of the NAACP and later became its chairman.
In 1945, Tobias participated in the development of the New York State Fair Employment Law, and the following year he became director of the Phelps-Stokes Fund. In 1951, he was an alternate delegate to the General Assembly of the United Nations meeting in 1951. When he became NAACP chairman in 1953, Tobias launched the Fight for Freedom Fund to eliminate state-imposed racial segregation by the time of the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation. He resigned from the New York State Commission Against Discrimination in protest at the slowness of passing anti-discrimination legislation.
Tobias was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He was the first African-American awarded an honorary degree from New York University, and received honorary degrees from the Theological Institute (Georgia), Morehouse College, the Jewish Institute of Religion, and the New School for Social Research.

## Literature

* Autobiographical essay in Finkelstein, L. (ed.) Thirteen Americans: Their Spiritual Autobiographies, Institute for Religious and Social Science, 1953, pp. 177–200
* BlackPast.org entry

## Web sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Channing H. Tobias: "Defender of Liberties"". The Crisis. NAACP. December 1980. pp. 566–567. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
* ↑ "Men of the Month - An enlisted man". The Crisis. Vol. 16, no. 1. NAACP. May 1918. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
* ↑ An Inventory of his papers from the University of Minnesota
* ↑ Famous Alphas Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
# 1937 Danish local elections

Regional elections were held in Denmark in March 1937. 11425 municipal council members were elected. In some municipals, this election was moved to March 1938.

## Results of regional elections

The results of the regional elections:

### Municipal Councils

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Social Democrats | 2,496 |
| | Venstre | 2,374 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 1,078 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 602 |
| | Others | 4,235 |
| | Outside election | 640 |
| Total | Total | 11,425 |
# Ian Chapman (physicist)

Sir Ian Trevelyan Chapman FREng FRS FInstP is a British physicist who is the chief executive of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA). On 25 February 2025, it was announced by UK Science Minister Lord Vallance that Chapman would be stepping down as CEO of UKAEA in the summer of 2025 in order to become the new CEO of UK Research and Innovation, the UK research funding agency.

## Education

Chapman went to school at Elizabeth College, Guernsey. He graduated from Durham University (Hild Bede College) with an M.Sci. in Mathematics and Physics in 2004.
Chapman then joined UKAEA's Culham laboratory as a plasma physics PhD student with Imperial College London. His research focused on understanding and controlling instabilities in the plasma fuel within tokamak fusion devices. He received his PhD in 2008.

## Career

Chapman continued his plasma physics research at Culham and progressed through a number of positions in the UK fusion programme, including Head of Tokamak Science in 2014 and Fusion Programme Manager in 2015. In October 2016 he became UKAEA's Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Sir Steven Cowley.
He has published over 110 journal papers and given 30 invited lead-author presentations at international conferences. In 2015, he became a visiting professor at Durham University.

### National and international roles

Chapman has held a number of international roles in fusion research. He was a Task Force Leader for the Joint European Torus fusion device from 2012 to 2014. He was appointed a member of the programme advisory committee for US experiment NSTX-U in 2013. He has chaired international working groups for the international fusion project ITER and led work packages within the EU fusion programme.
In April 2024, Chapman was appointed as non-executive director of the UK research funding agency, UKRI.

## Awards and honours

Chapman's research has been recognised with a number of notable awards, including:
* SET For Britain Best Early Career Physicist (2011)
* International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Young Scientist Prize (2012)
* Fellow of the Institute of Physics (2013)
* Institute of Physics Clifford Paterson Medal and Prize (2013)
* European Physical Society Early Career Prize (2014)
* Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (2022)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (2023)
Chapman was knighted in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to global fusion energy.
# 1953 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 12 and 14 December 1953. The Malta Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning 19 of the 40 seats. However, the Nationalist Party formed a government with the Malta Workers Party on 9 January 1954 with Giorgio Borġ Olivier continuing as Prime Minister.

## Background

The Nationalist Party-Workers Party government led by Giorgio Borġ Olivier had been defeated in the Legislative Assembly vote on a budget motion on 9 October 1953. This led to the three Workers Party ministers resigning from the cabinet on 12 October. Following discussions with party leaders, the Assembly was dissolved by Governor Gerald Creasy on 15 October. Elections were called, and the Nationalist Party ministers remained in office as a caretaker government.
The election was contested by five parties; the Nationalist Party, the Workers Party, the Malta Labour Party, the Constitutional Party and the Progressive Constitutionalist Party, and were held using the single transferable vote system.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Malta Labour Party | 52,771 | 44.55 | 19 | +5 |
| | Nationalist Party | 45,180 | 38.14 | 18 | +3 |
| | Malta Workers Party | 14,000 | 11.82 | 3 | –4 |
| | Progressive Constitutionalist Party | 5,128 | 4.33 | 0 | New |
| | Constitutional Party | 1,374 | 1.16 | 0 | –4 |
| Total | Total | 118,453 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 118,453 | 99.26 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 880 | 0.74 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 119,333 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 148,478 | 80.37 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Samsung S8300 UltraTouch

The Samsung S8300 (marketed as UltraTOUCH, also as Tocco Ultra) is a smartphone model from Samsung Telecommunications, released in April 2009. At the time of release, it was Samsung's flagship high-end mobile phone. The phone includes features such as; an AMOLED touch-screen display, a slide-down keypad, an 8.0-megapixel camera with video recording (auto-focus, face detection and smile-shot), an integrated music player, and AGPS navigation.
# Lobomonas

Lobomonas is a genus of green algae in the family Chlamydomonadaceae, found in freshwater habitats. Although it is widely distributed, it is a rare genus.
Lobomonas is a unicellular organism with two flagella, which are attached at the anterior apex of the cell. Cells are ellipsoid, ovoid, or globose in outline and have a round or polygonal cross section. Cells are covered in a thick cell wall with various bumps, lobes, or other projections. A single large chloroplast fills the protoplasm, sometimes containing one pyrenoid. There is a conspicuous stigma in the anterior region of the cell. Two or four contractile vacuoles are present, usually right below the flagella, but sometimes irregularly dispersed throughout the protoplasm.
Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of zoospores within the parent cell. Sexual reproduction has not been observed.
# Belgian State Railways Type 12

The Belgian State Railways Type 12 was a class of 2-4-2 steam locomotives for express passenger service, introduced in 1888. They were the successors of the Belgian State Railways Type 1 locomotives.

## Construction history

The locomotives were built by various manufacturers from 1888 to 1897. The machines had an outside frame with the cylinders and the Walschaert valve gear located inside the frame.
The locomotives used three-axle tenders with a 14 m$^3$ (490 cu ft) capacity, as well as two-axle tenders with 9 m$^3$ (320 cu ft).
Known production quantities :
| Manufacturer | Quantity | Type / Years | Note |
| Cockerill | 28 | 1885–1888 | Belgian State Railways |
| Tubize | 12 | | Belgian State Railways |
| Saint-Léonard [fr] | 15 | 1891–1896 | Belgian State Railways |
| Couillet | 10 | | Belgian State Railways |
| Franco-Belge | 5 | 1893–1895 | Belgian State Railways |
| Haine-Saint-Pierre [fr] | 13 | 1892–1897 | Belgian State Railways |
| La Meuse | 14 | 1888–1898 | Belgian State Railways, one with Durant-Lencauchez valve gear |
| Carels Frères | 8 | | Belgian State Railways |
# Prisoner Transportation Services

Prisoner Transportation Services is a privately held company that moves prisoners from one jurisdiction to another in the United States. Established in 2001, it is based in Nashville, Tennessee and headed by Joel Brasfield. It was the largest such firm in the United States and it transports more than 100,000 persons each year. The firm's subsidiaries include U.S. Prisoner Transport and U.S. Corrections. The companies operate prisoner transport vehicles ranging in size from four-person automobiles to buses that can transport thirty-five people.
Since 2012, at least five people have died on private extradition vans operated by Prisoner Transportation Services, leading to a Justice Department investigation. An April 2018 lawsuit filed against the company alleges negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and violation of 14th Amendment rights by a detainee held in a Prisoner Transportation Services van for 18 consecutive days.
# Guy Tapé

Guy Bade Tapé (born 13 May 1992) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Swiss Promotion League club Delémont.

## Career

In January 2022, Tapé signed for Championnat National 2 side Haguenau.

## Personal life

Born in Ivory Coast, Tapé has both French and Ivorian citizenship.
# Inesperado

Inesperado is the sixth studio album by Mexican singer Anahí, released on June 3, 2016, by EMI, it is her first album in seven years.

## Singles

* "Rumba" is the lead single and was released via iTunes on July 24, 2015. The music video was filmed in Miami on July 18 and premiered on August 28, 2015.
* "Boom Cha" was selected as the official second single, the song was released on December 11, 2015.
* "Eres" is the third single from the album. It was released digitally on February 12, 2016.
* "Amnesia" is the fourth single from the album. It was released digitally on May 27, 2016.

### Promo singles

Prior to the release of the album, two promotional singles were released exclusively on Apple's iTunes Store as a "Countdown to Inesperado".
* "Están Ahí" was the first promotional single, released on May 25, 2015.
* "Siempre Tú" was the second promotional single, released on May 20, 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Mexican Top 20 Albums Spanish (AMPROFON) | 3 |
| Mexican Top 100 Albums (AMPROFON) | 4 |
| Brazilian Albums (ABPD) | 1 |
| US Top Latin Albums | 17 |
| US Latin Pop Albums | 6 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 77 |
# Ashok Veer Vikram Singh

Ashok Veer Vikram Singh, also known as Bhaiya Raja was the member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was convicted in two criminal cases.

## Biography

He was a politician who later rose to a fearsome image in Chhatarpur and Panna districts of Bundelkhand region in Madhya Pradesh.

### Political career

He was son-in-law of Bharatiya Janata Party leader Jujhar Singh Bundela. He was elected to Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as an independent candidate from Pawai in 1990 with a record margin of over 42,000 votes, although he was in jail at the time, in connection to a murder case. Bhaiya Raja vacated the seat for his close confidante - Mukesh Nayak, and got him a nomination from Indian National Congress in 1993. Nayak became a minister in Digvijay Singh cabinet and people would still vouch that without Bhaiya Raja's support, Nayak would never have won the election.
After a fallout with Nayak, Bhaiya Raja contested as a candidate of Samajwadi Party and again won in 1998. He was also chosen as the leader of Samajwadi Party legislatures in the assembly.
He eventually lost to Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Brijendra Singh in 2003.
His wife Asha Rani won as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party from Bijawar constituency in 2008.

### Criminal cases

He was accused in more than twenty cases.
In 1989, he was accused of murder of Siddharth Rao, a notorious criminal of Nainital and the nephew of former home minister of India Buta Singh. He was relieved of all charges regarding the case in 1990.
His domestic help, Tijji Bai, killed herself at his Bhopal home in November 2007. He and his wife Asha Rani were accused of abetment in suicide. Later they were convicted and sentenced to jail for ten years.
Vasundhara Bundela, a student of fashion design, was found dead at Misrod near Bhopal on 11 December 2009. He was arrested in 2009. He, along with his four aides, was convicted of her murder. He was sentenced to life in 2013. He was imprisoned in Bhopal jail.

### Death

He suffered a brain haemorrhage and was hospitalised on 15 December 2014. He died on 19 December 2014 at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. His last rites were performed at his native place Gharwar a day later.
# Andy's Gone with Cattle

Andy's Gone With Cattle is a poem by Australian writer and poet Henry Lawson. It was first published in The Australian Town & Country Journal on 13 October 1888.
The "Andy" of this poem re-appeared in a sequel, "Andy's Return", which was published in the same journal some six weeks later.

## Critical reception

The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature states: "[the poem] laments the departure of a member of a selection family to go overlanding cattle."

## Trivia

* Some of the best-known lines in the poem were revisions of Lawson's originals by David McKee Wright when the poem was being prepared for publication in Lawson's Selected Poems in 1918.
* The "Andy" of this poem is not the same "Andy" as described in Lawson's poem "Middleton's Rouseabout".

## Further publications

* In the Days When the World was Wide and Other Verses by Henry Lawson (1896)
* An Anthology of Australian Verse edited by Bertram Stevens (1907)
* Selected Poems of Henry Lawson (1918)
* Favourite Australian Poems edited by Ian Mudie (1963)
* From the Ballads to Brennan edited by T. Inglis Moore (1964)
* Poems of Henry Lawson edited by Walter Stone (1973)
* Australia Fair: Poems and Paintings edited by Douglas Stewart (1974)
* The World of Henry Lawson edited by Walter Stone (1974)
* The Essential Henry Lawson edited by Brian Kiernan (1982)
* A Treasury of Colonial Poetry (1982)
* A Camp-Fire Yarn: Henry Lawson Complete Works 1885-1900 edited by Leonard Cronin (1984)
* The Illustrated Treasury of Australian Verse edited by Beatrice Davis (1984)
* Henry Lawson: An Illustrated Treasury compiled by Glenys Smith (1985)
* The Bushwackers Australian Song Book edited by Jan Wositzky and Dobe Newton (1988)
* A Collection of Australian Bush Verse (1989)
* A Treasury of Bush Verse by G. A. Wilkes (1991)
* Australian Bush Poems (1991)
* The Penguin Book of Australian Ballads edited by Elizabeth Webby and Philip Butterss (1993)
* The Illustrated Treasury of Australian Verse compiled by Beatrice Davis (1996)
* Classic Australian Verse edited by Maggie Pinkney (2001)
# Charles W. Leng

Charles William Leng (6 April 1859 – 24 January 1941) was an American naturalist and historian especially associated with Staten Island, New York, where he was the borough historian from 1923 until the 1930s.
Leng was an internationally known entomologist who co-founded the Staten Island Institute of Arts & Sciences with William T. Davis. He served as director from 1919 until his death on January 24, 1941. Leng is known for his 1920 work on the beetles of the United States of America. He was also co-author with Davis of Staten Island and its People, a comprehensive five-volume history of the island from 1609 to 1929.
Public School 54, in the Willowbrook section of Staten Island, is named after him

## Publications

* Willis Stanley Blatchley, Charles William Leng, Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America, Indianapolis, The Nature Publishing Company, 1916 - 682 pages Full text
* Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico Mount Vernon, N. Y.: John D. Sherman, Jr. also with Willis Blatchley.
* Charles William Leng, William T. Davis, Staten Island and Its People, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc., 1930