OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramona McCarthy Hawkins

Ramona McCarthy Hawkins (July 31, 1928 – February 15, 2018) was a pioneering African-American pharmacist and research chemist from Maryland. In recognition of her work in pharmacy and for breaking barriers for African-American women in the pharmaceutical sciences, she was named to the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 2008.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ramona McCarthy Hawkins was born in Columbus, Ohio on July 31, 1928. She was the daughter of James Osborne and Ethel Foree Smith. She grew up as the fourth of five children. She went on to college at Ohio State University. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy, becoming one of the few African-American women practicing pharmacy at the time, as the discipline was dominated by men. She later pursued a fellowship in bio-chemistry at Ohio State, where she continued her academic work.

### Federal career

In 1954, McCarthy Hawkins moved to Maryland and took a position with the National Institutes of Health. She would then go on to work as a review chemist at the Food and Drug Administration. While a federal employee, she advocated against racism in the federal government. In 1975, she became a founding member of Blacks in Government (BIG), later serving as BIG's first president.
While a federal employee, McCarthy Hawkins made a number of notable firsts. In 1963, she became one of the first African American female pharmacists to serve in the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) new drug application (NDA) division. In 1966, McCarthy Hawkins became the first African American female pharmacist to serve as a patent examiner on pharmaceuticals at the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
In 1996 after thirty one years of service at the FDA, McCarthy Hawkins retired from the federal government.

### Later career and legacy

After retirement, Governor Parris Glendening appointed McCarthy Hawkins as a board commissioner to the Maryland State Board of Pharmacy. She would serve two terms on the board helping to set standards in pharmacy practice. In 2007, she was awarded the Chauncey I. Cooper Award by the National Pharmaceutical Association for her work advocating for minorities within the profession. In 2008, she was recognized by the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame for her work as a pharmacist and to the people of Maryland.
McCarthy Hawkins died on February 15, 2018.
# Primula meadia

Primula meadia (syn. Dodecatheon meadia), known by the common names shooting star, eastern shooting star, American cowslip, roosterheads, and prairie pointers is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae. It is native to the eastern United States and Canada, spanning north from Manitoba and New York, south to Texas and Florida.
It has a wide natural habitat, being found in both forests and prairies. It is most often found in calcareous areas. It can be locally common in some areas of its range, however, it can become rare on its geographic edges.

## Description

Primula meadia is a perennial, growing to 8–20 in (203–508 mm) high, with flowers that emerge from a basal rosette of leaves (scapose). It blooms in the spring. The flowers are nodding, and form an umbel. Its seeds are dispersed by gusts of wind that shake the erect scapes.
This species is geographically widespread, and has considerable morphological variation across its range. Most southern population have white petals, while northern populations have white to pink, lavender, or magenta petals.
* Pink-flowered
* In southeastern regions, petals are typically white

## Cultivation

Primula meadia and the white-flowered form P. meadia f. album have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Primula meadia 'Goliath' is a cultivar that grows larger flowers on taller scapes.
# Krępnica

Krępnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesławiec, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north of Bolesławiec, and 106 km (66 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Lafange

Lafange is a 1975 Bollywood film directed by Harmesh Malhotra. It stars Randhir Kapoor, Mumtaz, Pran in lead roles and music by Laxmikant-Pyarelal. The film became a hit.

## Plot

Beautiful Sapna lives with her wealthy father, Dhanraj, and a younger brother in a palatial house. Her father comes across some valuable diamonds and conceals them in a secret place. While driving one day, Dhanraj is killed, but her brother escapes without any injuries, but loses control of his vocal chords unable to tell anyone how the accident occurred, and goes missing. After Sapna wins a beauty contest, she travels to Bombay and meets with a young wheel-chair bound soldier named Gopal, and both fall in love with each other. What Sapna does not know is that Gopal is a fraud, a con-man who is only after her money. Then her life is even more complicated after she finds out that her father was killed by a man named Diwan. Before she could think of taking any further action, Diwan and his men track her down – their goal to find the secret location of the diamonds hidden by Dhanraj – and kill anyone who dares to get in their way.

## Cast

* Randhir Kapoor as Gopal
* Mumtaz as Sapna Dhanraj
* Pran as Lal
* Asha Sachdev as Leena
* D. K. Sapru as Dhanraj
* Anwar Hussain as Diwan Chamanlal
* Ram Mohan as Tiger
* Manorama as Mrs. Rana

## Music

| Song | Singer |
| "Hum Lafange Hai" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Ud Chala Panchhi Banke" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Aap Ki Kasam, Ek Din Sanam" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ib Lagan Lagi, Kya Karna, Mushkil Hai Jeena Marna" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Aayi Kisi Ki Yaad To Armaan Machal Pade" | Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |
# Renewi

Renewi plc is a leading European waste management company operating primarily in the Benelux region. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The Company was founded by Guy Shanks and Andrew McEwan in 1880 as a construction company operating primarily in the West of Scotland under the name of Shanks & McEwan. In 1988 the Company acquired London Brick Landfill and with it an enormous landfill capacity north of London. The Company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1988.
In the mid-1990s, the Company sold its remaining construction interests to concentrate solely on waste management. In 1998 the Company went on to buy four waste management companies in Belgium. It changed its name to Shanks Group in 1999.
In March 2000, the Company bought Waste Management Nederland B.V. in the Netherlands.
In July 2004, the Company sold its UK landfill and landfill gas power assets to Terra Firma.
In 2006, the Company went on to buy Smink Beheer B.V. in the Netherlands for €62m.
In September 2016, the company reached an agreement to buy the Dutch recycling firm Van Gansewinkel Groep BV for €432 million as part of a merger that, upon completion on 28 February 2017, created to newly rebranded Renewi plc.
In 2019, as part of a strategy to focus the business on its core operations and regions, the company sold its Canadian operations to Convent Capital and its Reym-branded industrial cleaning business to Remondis.

## Operations

The company's current operations are concentrated within the following three countries:
* UK: activities include long term local authority municipal solid waste (MSW) contracts, the anaerobic digestion of food waste, and the production of lower-carbon alternatives to fossil fuels.
* The Netherlands: activities include collections, sorting and processing, re-use and recycling, soil cleaning, composting, landfill, refuse-derived fuel production and industrial cleaning.
* Belgium: activities include collections, recycling, soil cleaning, refuse-derived fuel production, waste treatment and landfill in Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels.
# 61st & Peña station

61st & Peña station (sometimes stylized as 61st•Peña) is a Regional Transportation District (RTD) commuter rail station on the A Line in Denver, Colorado. The station, accessible from Tower Road is located along Peña Boulevard, the sixth eastbound station from Union Station in Downtown Denver and first westbound from Denver Airport. It is about 28 minutes from Union Station and nine minutes from Denver Airport. 61st Avenue provides access from Tower Road to the station.
61st & Peña station has a Denver International Airport owned 800-stall private park-and-ride lot not managed by RTD; it is not served by TheRide bus routes, unlike other A Line stations.
The station, originally named "Peña Boulevard Station", was not originally in the public-private partnership construction and funding plans for the A Line. The station was a late addition to the A line project. 61st & Peña station opened on April 22, 2016, along with the rest of the A Line.
The area surrounding the station is planned to be developed into a mixed-use, transit-oriented development called “Peña Station,” with offices and housing, part of a proposed airport city surrounding Denver International Airport. Nearby developments may include up to 2,500 residential units, 1,500 hotel rooms, 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) of retail space, and 1 to 1.5 million square feet (93,000 to 139,000 m$^2$) of offices.
# Khalid Bashir

Khalid Bashir (born 14 February 1968) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan who played as a defender. He was born in Faisalabad. He played 143 international matches for his country and scored 66 goals. He was a member of Pakistan's hockey team at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal at the latter event.
# Thomas Morgan

Thomas Morgan may refer to:

## Military

* Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet (1604–1679), general of the English Civil War
* Thomas Morgan (navy chaplain) (1769–1851), navy chaplain during the French Revolutionary Wars and chaplain of Portsmouth Dockyard
* Thomas W. Morgan (1922-1999), lieutenant general in the Unites States Air Force
* Thomas R. Morgan (1930-2024), general in the US Marine Corps, served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
* Thomas Raymond Morgan (1933-1967), lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, KIA in Vietnam

## Politics

* Thomas Morgan (MP died 1565), MP for Monmouthshire
* Thomas Morgan (died 1595) (1542–1595), MP for Shaftesbury and Wilton
* Thomas Morgan (MP died 1603), MP for Monmouthshire
* Thomas Morgan (died 1645), MP for Wilton
* Sir Thomas Morgan, 3rd Baronet (1684–1716), Member of Parliament for Herefordshire, 1712–1716
* Thomas E. Morgan (1906–1995), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Thomas Morgan (judge advocate) (1702–1769), Member of Parliament for Brecon, 1723–1734, Monmouthshire, 1734–1747, and Breconshire, 1747–1769
* Thomas Morgan (of Dderw) (1664–1700), Member of Parliament for Brecon, 1689–1690 and 1698–1700, Monmouthshire, 1690–1700
* Thomas Morgan (of Rhiwpera) (1727–1771), Member of Parliament for Brecon, 1754–1763, and Monmouthshire, 1763–1771
* Thomas Morgan (of Machen) (c. 1589–1664/6), English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654
* Thomas Morgan (of Llantarnam) (1546–1606), confidant and spy of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
* Thomas J. Morgan (1847–1912), English-born American labor leader and socialist political activist

## Other

* Thomas Morgan (deist) (died 1743), Welsh philosopher
* Thomas Charles Morgan (1783–1843), English physician and writer
* Thomas Morgan (Afanwyson) (1850–1939), Welsh writer, historian and Baptist minister
* Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866–1945), American geneticist and embryologist
* Thomas Morgan (bishop) (born 1941), retired bishop of the Anglican Church of Canada
* Thomas Morgan (footballer) (born 1977), former Irish footballer
* Thomas Morgan (bassist) (born 1981), American jazz bassist
* Thomas Henry Morgan (1857–1940), architect in the U.S. state of Georgia
# Serap Yazıcı

Serap Yazıcı (born 1963 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish politician and academic of Constitutional Law. She was a member of a committee tasked with drafting a proposal for the new constitution of Turkey.
She was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from Antalya in the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election. Although she was member of the Future Party, she was elected from the Republican People's Party list. However, She resigned from the Future Party on February 22, 2025. She joined the AKP on February 23, 2025.

## Early years

At the age of thirteen, she lost her eyesight in a car accident with her family, at which her mother was killed.
She was educated in the Faculty of Law at Ankara University, and graduated earning a bachelor's degree in 1984. In 1995, Yazıcı completed her postgraduate studies at the same university, and obtained the title Doctor of Law.

## Career

In 1998, Yazıcı was appointed professor of Constitutional Law in the Faculty of Law at Istanbul Bilgi University, where she served until 2012. She used to be a faculty member at Istanbul Şehir University.
She was a member of the six-person committee tasked by the then prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan with drafting a proposal for the new constitution of Turkey.
She has been critical of the constitution drafted after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, saying "In the Turkish judicial system, the number of rulings that were based on the principle of objectivity would most likely be in the minority".
# Justin Smith-Ruiu

Justin Smith-Ruiu (formerly Justin E. H. Smith) (born July 30, 1972, in Reno, Nevada) is an American-Canadian professor of history and philosophy of science at the Université Paris Cité. His primary research interests include Leibniz, post-structuralism, early modern philosophy, history and philosophy of biology, classical Indian philosophy, the history and philosophy of anthropology.
Smith-Ruiu is the author of several books and is also a contributor to The New York Times, Harper's Magazine, n+1, Slate, and Art in America.
Smith-Ruiu is an editor-at-large of Cabinet Magazine.
Since the fall of 2020, he has been publishing philosophical and critical essays in his online newsletter, Justin Smith-Ruiu's Hinternet.
The main-belt asteroid 13585 Justinsmith is named after Smith-Ruiu.

## Background and education

* 2023 Visiting professor of philosophy, Princeton University
* 2019–20 John and Constance Birkelund Fellow, Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, New York Public Library
* 2016–17 Émile Francqui Chair, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
* 2011 Visiting scholar in the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
* 2007–08 Humboldt Foundation Research Fellow, Institut für Philosophie, Humboldt University of Berlin
* 2000 PhD in philosophy from Columbia University
* 1997–98 Doctoral Research on a DAAD Fellowship University of Münster
* 1994 BA with honors in philosophy and Russian at University of California, Davis
# Aberdeen station (Milwaukee Road)

The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot in Aberdeen, South Dakota was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as The Milwaukee Road) in 1911.
The depot is rectangular in shape, two stories, and is built of brick and concrete. Its style reflects the Craftsman/Prairie influences of the early 20th century. It was built to replace an earlier wooden depot that burned. Aberdeen served as a division point on the Milwaukee Road and the upper floors of the depot contained railroad offices. In its heyday the station served the Milwaukee Road's Olympian Hiawatha, which ran from Chicago to Seattle and Tacoma. Passenger trains last served the station for Minneapolis on April 17, 1969.
The depot is the largest brick passenger depot still standing in South Dakota. It was listed in the National Register due to its architecture and association with the development of railroads in South Dakota.
The building was bought by an investment company that leases office space. The basement of the depot houses a model railroad club.
# Ksawerów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Ksawerów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulików, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Sulików, 13 km (8 mi) south of Zgorzelec, and 141 km (88 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* Old farm
* Village square
* Children's playground
# George Frederick Phillips

George Frederick Phillips, (March 8, 1862 – June 4, 1904) was a U.S. Navy Machinist First Class who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Spanish–American War in 1899.

## Background

Phillips was born to Andrew and Elizabeth Ross Phillips, both natives of Ireland. He began his professional life as a mechanic for the Intercolonial Railway in Moncton. Phillips later worked on liners for the Mallory Steamship Company between New York and Texas.

## U.S. military service in the Spanish American War

Phillips went to Galveston, Texas, where he joined the United States Navy in March 1898.
During the Spanish–American War he was aboard a ship that made its way to the entrance to the harbor at Santiago de Cuba. There, the USS Merrimac, a 3362-ton collier, was supplying coal to U.S. warships. On June 3, 1898, in a daring attempt to bottle up the Spanish cruiser squadron, the Merrimac was scuttled inside the entrance of Santiago Harbor in an attempt to block the passage of the Spanish fleet headed by Admiral Cervera. Under heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Machinist First Class Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation. He and seven of his fellow sailors were captured as prisoners of war and were released a month later with American victory.
In recognition of his valor, on November 2, 1899, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.

## Discharge and death

Phillips was discharged from the Navy in August 1903, and died in 1904 at the age of 42 in Cambridge, Massachusetts; his body was returned home to Canada where he was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in his hometown of Saint John, New Brunswick.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: March 9, 1864, Coles Island, New Brunswick, Canada. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 529, November 2, 1899.
Citation:
   In connection with the sinking of the U.S.S. Merrimac at the entrance to the harbor of Santiago de Cuba 2 June 1898. Despite heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.
# Karin Franken

Karin Franken is an animal rights advocate working in Indonesia. She is the co-founder of the Jakarta Animal Aid Network (JAAN).

## Biography

Franken was born and raised in the Netherlands, on the outskirts of The Hague. In the early 1990s, her parents moved to Jakarta. While visiting and travelling in Indonesia she noticed a need for improvements to animal welfare standards and began to volunteer with animal rescue organisations such as Pondok Pengayom Satwa in Ragunan, South Jakarta. She became the head of the organisation, until 2008, when she established JAAN with Femke den Haas and Natalie Stewart. She campaigned actively against the use of dog meat as food for human consumption and saw its trade as a way rabies was spread across Indonesia.
# Jérôme-Martin Langlois

Jerome-Martin Langlois (11 March 1779 – 28 December 1838) was a French Neoclassical style painter. He was trained by painter Jacques-Louis David and he was a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

## Early life

He was born in Paris on 11 March 1779. His father (Jerome Langlois) was a miniature painter. He received his training in the studio of Jacques-Louis David, (the leading Neoclassical French painter) and became one of his favorite students. The two artists worked together on several important paintings, including Napoleon crossing the Alps (now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna), in which Langlois painted the horse, and Leonidas at Thermopylae (Musee du Louvre, Paris).

## Career

Langlois won the second prize at the Prix de Rome in 1805 and the first prize in 1809, moving to Rome in the 1810s. A preparatory drawing of the painting that granted him the first place (Priam aux pieds d'Achilles) is in the collection of the Musee Magnin in Dijon, France. Since 1806 he regularly exhibited at the Salon until 1837, winning the second prize in 1817 and first prize in 1819. Langlois's Diana and Endymion of 1822 was commissioned by Louis XVIII for his Salon of Diane at the Palace of Versailles. It was displayed at the Musée de Picardie from 1878 and has been missing since World War I. It may be in the private collection of the American performer Madonna. In 1824 he was in Brussels, where he painted the portrait of Jacques-Louis David, which was exhibited in 1831.

## Honors

In 1817 his painting Cassandra Imploring the Vengeance of Minerva Against Ajax was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1817 and earned a second-class medal. In 1819 his painting the Générosité d'Alexandre was exhibited at the Salon of 1819 and won a first-prize medal. In 1822, he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

## Gallery

* Lady in red wearing a tiara (Private collection)
* Générosité d'Alexandre, Musée des Augustins, Toulouse
* Portrait of Jacques-Louis David
* Diana and Endymion (Private collection)
* Urbain de Maillé, marquis de Brézé
* Cassandra Imploring the Vengeance of Minerva Against Ajax
# Ronggeng

Ronggeng (from Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦁ 'ronggèng') is a type of Javanese dance in which couples exchange poetic verses as they dance to the music of a rebab or violin and a gong. Ronggeng originated in Java, Indonesia.
Ronggeng has probably existed in Java since ancient time as the bas reliefs in Karmawibhanga section of the eighth-century Borobudur display the scene of a travelling entertainment troupe with musicians and female dancers. In Java, a traditional ronggeng performance features a traveling dance troupe that travels from village to village. The dance troop consists of one or several professional female dancers, accompanied by a group of musicians playing musical instruments: rebab and gong. The term "ronggeng" also applied for this female dancers. During a ronggeng performance, the female professional dancers are expected to invite some male audiences or clients to dance with them as a couple with the exchange of some tips money for the female dancer, given during or after the dance. The couple dances intimately and the female dancer might perform some movements that might be considered too erotic by standard of modesty in Javanese court etiquette. In the past, the erotic and sexual nuance of the dance gave ronggeng a shady reputation as prostitution disguised in the art of dance.
Ronggeng is the main theme of Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, which tells the story of a dancer girl who is also a prostitute, in a remote village in Central Java. Ronggeng is closely related to Sundanese Jaipongan dance.