OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayyám-i-Há

Ayyám-i-Há is a period of intercalary days in the Baháʼí calendar, when Baháʼís celebrate the Festival of Ayyám-i-Há. The four or five days of this period are inserted between the last two months of the calendar (Mulk and ʻAláʼ). The length of Ayyám-i-Há varies according to the timing of the following vernal equinox so that the next year always starts on the vernal equinox.
2025 has four days of Ayyám-i-Há: from sunset on Monday, February 24, to sunset on Friday, February 28.

## History

The Báb, the founder of the Bábí Faith, instituted the Badíʻ calendar in the Persian Bayán with 19 months of 19 days each and a period of intercalary days to allow for the calendar to be solar. The introduction of intercalation marked an important break from Islam, as under the Islamic calendar the practice of intercalation had been condemned in the Qurʼan. The Báb did not, however, specify where the intercalary days should go. Baháʼu'lláh, who claimed to be the one foretold by the Báb, confirmed and adopted the Badíʻ calendar in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, his book of laws. He placed the intercalary days before the fasting month of ʻAlá, the nineteenth and last month, and gave the intercalary days the name "Ayyám-i-Há" or "Days of Ha". Prior to 172 B.E. (2015 A.D.), Ayyám-i-Há was from sunset on February 25 to sunset on March 1.

## Symbolism and celebration

Ayyám-i-Há means the "Days of Há" and commemorates the transcendence of God over his attributes since "Há" has been used as a symbol of the essence of God in the Baháʼí holy writings. Under the Arabic abjad system, the letter Há has the numerical value of five -- the five-pointed star, or haykal (Arabic: temple) is a symbol of the Baháʼí Faith as mentioned by Shoghi Effendi, head of the Baháʼí Faith in the first half of the 20th century: "Strictly speaking the 5-pointed star is the symbol of our Faith, as used by the Báb and explained by Him." The five-pointed star has been used as the outline of special letters or tablets by both the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh. The number 5 is also equal to the maximum number of days in Ayyám-i-Há in the Badíʻ calendar.
During the Festival of Ayyám-i-Há Baháʼís are encouraged to celebrate God and his oneness by showing love, fellowship and unity. In many instances Baháʼís give and accept gifts to demonstrate these attributes, and because of this gift giving period, it is sometimes compared to Christmas, but many Baha'is only exchange small gifts because gifts are not the main focus. It is also a time of charity and goodwill and Baháʼís often participate in various projects of a humanitarian nature.
# Lily Bess Campbell

Lily Bess Campbell (June 20, 1883 – February 18, 1967) was an American educator and Shakespeare scholar. She was an English professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from 1922 to 1950.

## Early life and education

Campbell was born in Ada, Ohio, and raised in Texas, the daughter of Zephaniah Beall Campbell and Anna Barrington Campbell. Her father was a Presbyterian minister. She graduated from the University of Texas in 1905, and earned a master's degree there in 1906. She was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta at Texas. She completed doctoral studies at the University of Chicago in 1921, encouraged by the example of Myra Reynolds.

## Career

Campbell taught English at the University of Wisconsin from 1911 to 1918, and worked for the YWCA as a regional executive secretary from 1918 to 1920. She was a professor of English at UCLA from 1922 to 1950. One of her students was choreographer Agnes De Mille.
Campbell held a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1951. She received an Achievement Award from the American Association of University Women in 1960, and was named Woman of the Year by the Los Angeles Times in 1962. "She is erudite without being dull; profound without being solemn, and she frequently brings to bear a flashing and satirical wit," wrote Louis B. Wright of the Folger Shakespeare Library in describing Campbell. "Pompous dullards rarely escape unseared."

## Publications

* The Grotesque in the Poetry of Robert Browning (1907)
* Scenes and Machines on the English Stage during the Renaissance, a Classical Revival (1923)
* These Are My Jewels (1929, novel)
* Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes, Slaves of Passion (1930)
* "Theories of Revenge in Elizabethan England" (1931)
* The Mirror for Magistrates (1938, critical edition edited by Campbell)
* Shakespeare's "Histories"; Mirrors of Elizabethan Policy (1947)
* Essays Critical And Historical Dedicated to Lily B. Campbell (1950, festschrift in her honor)
* Divine Poetry and Drama in Sixteenth-Century England (1959)

## Personal life and legacy

Campbell died in 1967, at the age of 83, in Los Angeles. Her papers are in the special collections library at UCLA. Campbell Hall on the UCLA campus is named in her honor.
# Claremont station (New Hampshire)

Claremont station is a train station in Claremont, New Hampshire served by Amtrak, the U.S. national railroad passenger system. The station was originally opened in 1920 by the Boston and Maine Railroad as Claremont Junction. The station has parking for bicycles, as well as a bicycle sales and repair shop called The Wheel House. Claremont is the only Amtrak station in western New Hampshire and is presently served by Amtrak's daily Vermonter service.
# Kara Hope

Kara Hope is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Hope has represented the 74th district in the Michigan House of Representatives since 2023, previously representing the 67th district. She was reelected in 2024.
Before being elected to the state legislature, she served as an Ingham County Commissioner from 2013 to 2018. Prior to that she worked as a defense attorney and as an adjunct professor at her alma mater Cooley Law School. She also wrote for the Ionia Daily News.
# C. Silvera

C. Silvera (6 May 1935 – 9 April 2016) was a medical doctor and a Congress politician in Mizoram, India. He was the longest serving member of Parliament of India from the Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Early life

Son of C. Hlunthuama, Silvera was born in Muallianpui village in southern Mizoram. He studied medicine at Christian Medical College, Vellore, and earned his MBBS in 1964. He was appointed as the first Medical Superintendent at Christian Hospital Serkawn, a hospital under Baptist Missionary Society (BMS), London, and later under Baptist Church of Mizoram.

## Career

He was elected member of Rajya Sabha for the term 1984-1990 from Mizoram. He was elected in the 9th Lok Sabha, 10th Lok Sabha and the 11th Lok Sabha.
C. Silvera was inducted as the first Mizo to be in the Indian Union Council of Ministers as Minister of State for Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. He was inducted to office on 17 February 1994. In 1995 he became Minister of State for Industry.

## Death

He died of sudden stroke on 9 April 2016 at his home in Tuikhuahtlang, Aizawl.
# Seth Caplan

Seth Caplan is an American film producer who lives in Los Angeles, CA. His works include, First Girl I Loved, In Search of a Midnight Kiss, Flatland: The Movie, and Teenage Dirtbag. Seth grew up in Chicago, Illinois where he attended the Francis W. Parker School. He is a graduate of the Plan II program at the University of Texas.

## Filmography

* I Want Your Sex (TBA)
* It's a Wonderful Knife (2023)
* Brooklyn 45 (2023)
* Mercy Black (2019)
* Blood Fest (2018)
* First Girl I Loved (2016)
* The Loner (2016)
* The Axe Murders of Villisca (2016)
* Follow (2015)
* Meet Me in Montenegro (2013)
* You, Me & the Circus (2012)
* Flatland 2: Sphereland (2012)
* Appointment in Vancouver (2010)
* The 2 Bobs (2009)
* Teenage Dirtbag (2009)
* In Search of a Midnight Kiss (2007)
* Flatland: The Movie (2007)
* The Cassidy Kids (2006)
* Duncan Removed (2006)

## Awards

In 2016, Seth won the Sundance Film Festival Audience Award: NEXT for First Girl I Loved, for which he was a producer.
In 2009, Seth won the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award for In Search of a Midnight Kiss, for which he was a producer.

## Additional Work

In 2001, Seth co-founded Enspire Learning with college friends Ben Glazer and Bjorn Billhardt. Seth remains a major shareholder in the company.

## Personal life

Seth is married to Kristen (Kolada) Caplan.
# Kewtali

Kewtali is a village in Garwara, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Wockhardt Hospitals

Wockhardt Hospitals Ltd is an Indian for-profit private hospital network headquartered in Mumbai. The chain of hospitals is owned by the promoters of Wockhardt, a multinational pharmaceutical company. It has six hospitals across four western Indian cities–Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik and Rajkot.

## History

Wockhardt Hospitals started its first operations with a medical center in Kolkata in 1989 and a heart hospital in Bangalore two years later. The company was incorporated on 28 August 1991 under the Companies Act, 1956 as a public limited company, originally named First Hospitals and Heart Institute Limited. Wockhardt Hospitals were one of the early movers among corporate health-care chains in India.
On 11 September 2000, the name was changed to Wockhardt Health Sciences Limited and subsequently on 19 October 2000 the name was changed to Wockhardt Hospitals Limited.
In 2009, Wockhardt Hospitals sold 10 of its hospitals in Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata to Fortis Healthcare for ₹909 crore, which left it with seven multi speciality hospitals in Western India.

### Timeline

* January 1990 Wockhardt Medical Centre, Kolkata
* March 1991 Wockhardt Hospital and Heart Institute, Bangalore
* July 1993 Wockhardt Hospital and Kidney Institute, Kolkata
* July 2002 Wockhardt Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
* July 2004 Wockhardt Heart Hospital, Nagpur
* July 2005 Kamineni Wockhardt Hospital, Hyderabad
* January 2006 Wockhardt Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
* February 2006 Wockhardt Heart Centre, Hyderabad
* January 2007 N M Virani Wockhardt Hospital, Rajkot
* January 2007 Wockhardt Hospital, Chord Road, Bangalore
* April 2007 Sterling Wockhardt Hospital, Navi Mumbai
* June 2007 Wockhardt Hospital, Chord Road, Bangalore
* 2010 NUSI Wockhardt Hospitals, Goa
* 2014 Acquisition of Management and Operation of TUIMSAR, North Mumbai
* November 2014 New Age Wockhardt Hospitals, South Mumbai

## Associations

* Wockhardt-HMI HIV/AIDS Education and Research Foundation (WHARF) is a non-government organization established to provide training to healthcare professionals and counselors in India.
# Gezer (kibbutz)

Gezer (Hebrew: גֶּזֶר) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah between Modi'in, Ramle and Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 318.

## History

The kibbutz was established in 1945 on land purchased by the Ancient Order of Maccabeans in England, a philanthropic society founded in 1896. The land previously belonged to the Palestinian village of al-Qubab. The founders were Jewish immigrants from Europe, who named the kibbutz after the biblical city of Gezer (Joshua 21:21), identified at a tell (archaeological mound) located nearby.
On 10 June 1948, the day after an attempt to take Latrun was performed by the Yiftach and Harel brigades during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a battalion-size force of the Arab Legion, supported by irregulars and a dozen armoured cars, attacked the kibbutz, which was defended by 68 Haganah soldiers. After four hours of battle, the kibbutz fell, with 39 defenders killed, a dozen escapees, and the remaining taken prisoner. Two Arab legionnaires were killed. However, in the evening the kibbutz was abandoned to the irregulars and taken back by two Palmach squads.
After the war it was rebuilt, but came apart in 1964 due to social difficulties. The current kibbutz was founded on 4 July 1974 by a gar'in from North America, which included peace activist Vivian Silver.

## Sport

Kibbutz Gezer Field is one of the few regulation baseball fields in Israel. Construction of the field in 1983 took six weeks and was funded by American donors. The first game was played within a few months. A backstop, covered benches for players and a refreshment stand were added at a later date. In 1989, a scoreboard and outfield fence were erected for the Maccabiah Games.

## Red hair festival

Since 2014 a red hair event has been held at the Kibbutz for the local Israeli red hair community. The festival includes performances, group discussions surrounding breaking stigmas about gingers, and even helps red heads to find their ginger spouse. However, the number of attendees has to be restricted due to the risk of rocket attacks, leading to anger in the red-hair community.

## Notable people

* Aharon Almog, Israeli writer, poet and playwright. After discharging from the IDF he was among the ones who reestablished the kibbutz Gezer and many his stories and poems are dedicated to this place.
* Alon Leichman, Olympian, member of the Israel national baseball team, and assistant pitching coach for the Cincinnati Reds
# Langbourne Williams

Langbourne Meade Williams Jr. (February 5, 1903 – September 8, 1994) was an American businessman from Virginia.

## Biography

Langbourne Meade Williams Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia. He was one of eight children born to Langbourne Meade Williams (September 12, 1872 – April 2, 1932) and Susanne Catherine Nolting (August 29, 1876 – January 13, 1951). He was a descendant of Edmund Randolph, Bartholomew Dandridge and grandson of John Williams of the John L. Williams & Sons banking firm.
Williams graduated from the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia in 1921. He received a bachelor's degree at the University of Virginia in 1924, and gained a Harvard University master's degree in business administration in 1926. He worked for the New York investment banking firm of Lee, Higginson & Company for a year before joining the family firm of John L. Williams & Sons. One of the investments of the family firm was with the Freeport-Texas Company for which he and some associates decided to launch a corporate raid with a proxy fight in 1928. The previous management at one point filed a $1 million libel suit against Mr. Williams and his associates for accusations that the managers had put their interests ahead of their shareholders. In 1930, the Williams group prevailed by less than 4,000 shares. At age 27 he returned to New York to become vice president, treasurer and a director of the Freeport-Texas company. He became president of Freeport-Texas with John Hay Whitney as chairman three years later. Williams served as chairman from 1958 until 1967.
In 1941 Williams became a governor of New York Hospital, serving until 1961, when he was named an honorary governor. In 1948 he assisted with the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe and later became a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He was also a trustee of the George C. Marshall Research Foundation.
Williams came into conflict with the US Government after Freeport-Texas was caught in 1959 investigating a government official in a suspected attempt to influence the government stockpiling contract which the company had enjoyed since having their nickel declared a cold war strategic commodity. The chairman of a House Government Operations subcommittee, Jack Brooks, denounced Williams for "disgraceful, ethically reprehensible snooping," for hiring a former FBI investigator to look into the private life of a General Services Administration official supervising a nickel plant in Cuba. Claiming the Administration official was hostile, Williams said "we felt it necessary to find out whether there was some special reason for his attitude." Freeport's nickel-mining operations in Cuba were seized after Fidel Castro came to power in 1959.
In September 1930, Williams married Elizabeth Goodrich Stillman. She died in 1956. He married Frances Pinckney Breckinridge in 1959. He died on September 8, 1994, at his "Retreat" farm near Rapidan, Orange County, Virginia. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.
# Chakma cinema

Chakma cinema, often known as Chakwood and formerly known as Chakma film, is the Chakma language film industry based in Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The first Chakma film, Tanyabi Firti (Tanyabi's Lake), directed by Satarupa Sanyal was released on 19 July 2005. Tanyabi's Lake is the first Video film to have a commercial screening at a theatre. As the production of video films gained momentum, the Chakma film industry got expanded and around 3-10 films are made each year. Mor Thengari is the first Bangladeshi Chakma language film telling a story for the first time in an indigenous language in Bangladesh.

## Notable Chakma films

| Year of release | Film | Notes | Director | Type |
| 2005 | Tanyabi's Lake | Be it a Chakma girl's failed love story in Satarupa Sanyal's 'Tanyabi Lake' or the complex tale of relationships in Ahsan Majid's Monpa language movie 'Sonam', rare language films, quite unassumingly, are touching the right chords at the 23rd Kolkata International Film Festival (KIFF) and Bengaluru International Film Festival | Satarupa Sanyal | Feature |
| 2015 | Mor Thengari | Best Screenplay, Ufa Silver Akbuzat Ethnic Cinema Festival 2016, Russia. Honorable Mention, Cine Kurumin - Int. Indigenous Film Festival 2016, Brazil. Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival 2015, Estonia. Göteborg Film Festival 2016, Sweden. Zanzibar International Film Festival 2016, Tanzania. 17th Asiatica Mediale Film Festival, Rome 2016. 15th Winnipeg Aboriginal Film festival 2016. Skabmagovat Film Festival, Finland 2016. Zanzibar International Film Festival, 2016. Kasa Asia Film Festival, Span 2016. Phnom Pehn International Film Festival, Combodia 2016. Bare Bones International Film and Music Festival, USA 2017. | Aung Rakhine | Feature |
# Indumati Bhattacharya

Indumati Bhattacharya (2 July 1918 – 20 April 1990) was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India for Hooghly, West Bengal in 1984 as a member of the Indian National Congress. Bhattacharya died in Chandernagar, West Bengal in April 1990 at the age of 71.
# Kerkenberg

Kerkenberg is a mountain in a location in the Oliviershoek Pass Area in Free State, South Africa. Its located 32 km South of Harrismith.

## Background

The Voortrekkers camped there from mid-October to mid-November 1837 and from there sent out parties to find ways down the escarpment. Erasmus Smit conduct church services at the site for the treks and named Kerkenberg (Church Mountain). On 12 November Piet Retief’s daughter Debora painted his name on a rock to mark his 57th birthday.
On 10 October 1899, members of the Bethlehem commando also recorded their names here, when they arrived to guard a pass on the Free State border at the start of the Boer War.
The site is open to the public.
# Edwin Croswell

Edwin Croswell (May 29, 1797 in Catskill, New York – June 13, 1871 in Princeton, New Jersey), was an American journalist and politician. Croswell's father and uncle were both influential editors and journalists in the early 19th century. Edwin expanded the family's influence on American journalism.

## Early life

In 1800, while he lived in the Hudson River town of Catskill, Croswell's father, Mackay Croswell, started a newspaper called the Western Constellation. When it closed in 1804, Mackay Croswell started the Catskill Recorder, in which he was later joined by his brother Harry Croswell. Harry had been named in a libel lawsuit, People vs Croswell, over an article about President Thomas Jefferson that had appeared in The Wasp, a satiric newspaper that had been published for a few years in Hudson, New York.
A contemporary of Edwin's, Thurlow Weed, said "Mr. Croswell, as a boy, was noticeable for the same quiet, studious, refined habits and associations which have characterized his whole life." When Croswell was seven, he had "the advantage of the best tutors in the locality to instruct his youthful mind." He later attended college, where he studied English. When he was fourteen he began his apprenticeship at the family paper. By his mid-twenties, he had assumed more responsibility for writing, editing, and publishing the paper.

## Albany years

In January, 1823, Croswell went to Albany, New York for the funeral of Judge Moses I. Cantine, the editor and one of the publishers of the Albany Argus. Cantine was a Catskill native, and had written articles for the Recorder. Martin Van Buren and other members of the Albany Regency, an influential Democratic party machine, urged Croswell to take the position of assistant editor of the Argus. Accepting the position, he worked for Issac Q. Leake, who continued as publisher until the latter part of 1823, when he became too ill to continue. The Argus voiced Van Buren's positions on questions of the day, including the construction of the Erie Canal, establishment of the national bank, and the states' rights issue of 'nullification'; the Argus also disparaged Tammany Hall. On October 8, 1824, Croswell changed the paper from semi-weekly to daily publication. Articles in the Argus were reprinted in other papers throughout the state as embodiments of Democratic party principles. In 1840, Croswell was elected to the first of his two terms as 'state printer', which solidified his position in Albany. He retired from the Argus in 1854, succeeded by Gideon J. Tucker; Croswell sold his interest in the Argus, and engaged in business in New York City.

## Late life

Croswell became involved with the U.S. Mail Steamship Company in the 1840s. In May 1855 Croswell, as director of the company, was charged with fraud and dishonest acts (People v Croswell). Croswell was then removed as a director and had to replace the stolen money. His childhood friend, Thurlow Weed, continued to visit Croswell. Edwin Croswell died in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 74.
# Giselbert of Luxembourg

Giselbert of Luxembourg (c. 1007 – 14 August 1059) was count of Salm and of Longwy, then count of Luxemburg from 1047 to 1059. He was a son of Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau, and perhaps of Ermentrude of Gleiberg.
At first count of Salm and of Longwy, on his brother Henry II's death he inherited the county of Luxembourg, as well as providing the income for the abbeys of Saint-Maximin in Trier and Saint-Willibrord in Echternach. He got into an argument with the archbishop of Trier Poppon as to the abbaye Saint-Maximin, which was arbitrated by his brother Adalbero III, bishop of Metz.
In 1050, since the population of the town of Luxembourg had risen considerably, he expanded the city by building a new fortified wall around it.
By an unknown wife, he had:
* Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg († 1086)
* Hermann of Salm († 1088), count of Salm, founder of the House of Salm
* daughter, married Thierry of Amensleben
* daughter, married Kuno, count of Oltingen
* Adalbéron († 1097 at Antioch), canon at Metz
* Jutta, married Udo of Limbourg
* Rudolph, abbot of Altmünster Abbey