OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Torkanowsky

Werner Torkanowsky (March 30, 1926 - October 20, 1992) was a German-American conductor, composer and violinist.

## Career

Torkanowsky was born in Berlin, Germany. His parents immigrated to Israel when he was 6 years old where they raised Torkanowsky on a kibbutz. He moved to the United States in 1948 to study violin with Raphael Bronstein and from 1954 to 1958, he studied conducting with Pierre Monteux. Following his debut with the Ballets Espagnoles, he became music director for Jerome Robbins's "Ballet USA."
After receiving the Naumburg Award in 1961, Torkanowsky made his debut with the New York Philharmonic and the New York City Opera, where he conducted Gian Carlo Menotti's The Medium and The Consul, for which he also served as conductor for a film of the opera, starring Patricia Neway and Chester Ludgin. He went on to conduct many major orchestras, including those in Israel, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and Detroit, as well as Samuel Barber's opera Vanessa at the Spoleto Festival.
In 1961 and 1962, he conducted the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
From 1963 to 1977, Torkanowsky was music director and chief conductor of the New Orleans Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra. He also conducted performances of Arrigo Boito's Mefistofele with Norman Treigle, for the San Diego Opera (1973) and Seattle Opera (1974). In 1981, he was named director and chief conductor of the Bangor Symphony Orchestra in Maine, where he remained until he succumbed to cancer on October 20, 1992 in Bar Harbor, Maine, at the age of sixty-six. Following his death, the Symphony published a double Compact Disc set of various performances dating from 1989 to 1992.
His son, David Torkanowsky, is a jazz performer in New Orleans.
# Iffy (song)

"Iffy" is a song by American singer Chris Brown, released by RCA Records as the lead single from his tenth studio album Breezy on January 14, 2022.

## Background

On the first day of 2022, Brown announced that "Iffy" would be released as the lead single from his upcoming tenth studio album Breezy, posting a teaser clip on Instagram with the caption "Breezy Season Coming! 2022 New Era Unlocked". The song ended up being included as the album's bonus track on the standard edition.

## Content

A press release explained that the song's lyrics contain "Brown boasting about his cars and money". According to British radio station Capital Xtra, lyrically the song has Brown "discussing cars, jewellery, and other lavish items". The song contains an interpolation of 50 Cent’s 2003 hit song "In da Club".

## Music video

An accompanying music video was released on January 14, 2022, and directed by Joseph Kahn. The video was described by Trent Clark of HipHopDX as taking place in a "Fast & Furious–type drag racing underworld".

## Release history

"Iffy" release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | January 18, 2022 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | RCA | |
| United States | January 18, 2022 | Urban contemporary radio | RCA | |
# Katli river

The Katli River is a rainfed seasonal river of Shekhawati region of Rajasthan in India.
It originates from Aravalli Range and empties in center of its Inland drainage basin in northwest region of Churu district. Its length is little more than a hundred Kilometers and mostly flows through Jhunjhunu District for entire of its length. The Katli river is the main source of coarse sand used for construction in its nearby region.

## Ganeshwar civilization

Ganeshwar is a village in Neem Ka Thana Tehsil in the Sikar District. Excavations have revealed ancient sites, with remains of a 4000 years old civilization. The site is located at source of river Kantali, which used to join river Drishadvati, near Soni-Bhadra on the north.
Historian Ratan Lal Mishra wrote that, Red pottery with black portraiture was found which is estimated to be belonging to 2500–2000 BC was found when Ganeshwar was excavated in 1977.
Ganeshwar is located near the copper mines of the Sikar-Jhunjhunu area of the Khetri copper belt in Rajasthan. It mainly supplied copper objects to Harappa.
Copper objects, microliths & pottery were found throughout the deposits.
Copper objects included arrowheads, spearheads, fish hooks, bangles and chisels. Microliths, discovered here, represent a highly evolved geometric industry, the principal tool-types being blunted-back blades, obliquely-blunted blades, lunates, triangles and points. The raw materials employed for the industry include quartz, garnet, and occasionally jasper. The Pottery found represents OCP culture and includes storage jars, vases, basins, bowls, lids and miniature pots.
# Wipper (Saale)

The Wipper (German pronunciation:) is a river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. A left tributary of the Saale, the Wipper is 85 kilometres (53 mi) long. Its name comes from the old German word Uipparaha, which means "singing, bouncing river".

## Course

The Wipper originates in the southeastern Harz, near Harzgerode at the bottom of Auerberg mountain. The Wipper joins the Saale in Bernburg.

### Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries of the Wipper:
* Schmale Else (L)
* Wolfsberger Wipper (R) near Dankerode
* Wippra Dam near Wippra
* Horla (R) near Wippra
* Schmale Wipper (L) near Wippra
* Hasselbach (R) near Wippra
* Brumbach (R) near Friesdorf
* Sengelbach (R) in Biesenrode
* Dorfbach (L) in Biesenrode
* Vatteröder Teich near Vatterode
* Ochsenpfuhlbach (R) near Vatterode
* Hagenbach (R) near Mansfeld
* Talbach (R) near Leimbach
* Fuchsbach (R) near Großörner
* Stockbach (L) near Großörner
* Alte Wipper, also known as Regenbeck (R) near Burgörner
* Hadeborn (L) in Hettstedt
* Walbke, also known as Ölgrundbach (L) near Wiederstedt
* Rote Welle (L) near Salzkoth/ Aschersleben
* Eine (L) near Aschersleben
* Mühlgraben (L) near Groß Schierstedt

### Towns

The following towns and cities lie along the Wipper:
* Wippra, pop. 1552
* Friesdorf
* Rammelburg
* Biesenrode
* Vatterode
* Leimbach
* Großörner
* Hettstedt, pop. 15,629
* Wiederstedt, pop. 1074
* Sandersleben, pop. 1988
* Freckleben, part of the municipality of Aschersleben
* Drohndorf, part of the municipality of Aschersleben
* Mehringen
* Aschersleben, pop. 29,357
* Klein Schierstedt
* Groß Schierstedt, pop. 630
* Giersleben, pop. 1064
* Warmsdorf, pop. 812
* Güsten, pop. 4605
* Osmarsleben
* Ilberstedt, pop. 1155
* Bernburg, pop. 35,897

### Mills

* Wippermühle in Wippra (today known as Mühlencafe)
* Kratzmühle between Friesdorf and Rammelburg, called after the first owner Nickel Kratz
* Herrenmühle between Friesdorf and Rammelburg, (currently a garage) it used to be a hostel for ids
* Klippmühle between Biesenrode and Vatterode: In 1848 August Schumann bought a flour and saw mill, which was taken over by Reinhold Schumann in 1893. When the railroad line Wipperliese was built, he opened a pub.

## Flooding

* 1994: Between April 12 and 13, 1994, heavy rain in the lower Harz mountains led to flooding on the Wipper.
# Katun (river)

The Katun (Russian: Катунь; Altay: Кадын) is a river in the Altai Republic and the Altai Krai of Russia. It forms the Ob as it joins the Biya some 19 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Biysk. The Katun is 688 kilometres (428 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 60,900 square kilometres (23,500 sq mi). It originates in the Katun glaciers on the southwestern slope of Belukha Mountain. The river freezes up in late November or early December and breaks up in early or mid-April. The main tributaries of the Katun are, from source to mouth: Koksa (left), Kucherla (right), Argut (right), Chuya (right), Ursul (left), Sema (left) and Isha (right). The river is navigable.
In its upper reach of the Katun flows down the distant and sparsely populated area, but a few kilometers downstream near the village Kuyus, the coastal population density grows steadily and the area downstream of the village Ust-Sema is the most populated. There are numerous buildings, holiday camps and various guest houses in the pine forest near the village. The main settlements along the Katun are, from source to mouth: Ust-Koksa, Katanda, Inya, Chemal, Manzherok, Souzga, Aya, Mayma, Srostki and Verkh-Katunskoye.
# Katzenbach (Neckar)

Katzenbach (in its upper course: Beurenbach) is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Neckar in Bad Niedernau.
# Loga Nayaga Shaniswara Temple

Loga Nayaga Shaniswara temple is located at Puliakulam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The temple is located adjacent to Puliakulam Mariamman temple and the main deity is Shani. The idol of Shani is 7 feet (2.1 m) tall and is made of iron. A crow which is the mount of Shani, made also of iron stands in front of the main deity.
# Alexander Müller

Alexander or Alexandre or Alex Müller may refer to:
* Alexandre Müller (born 1997), French tennis player
* K. Alex Müller (1927–2023), Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate
* Alex Müller (racing driver) (born 1979), German racing driver
* Alexander Müller (skeleton racer), Austrian skeleton racer
* Alexander Müller (composer) (1808–1863), German pianist, teacher, conductor and composer
* Alexander Müller (politician) (born 1969), German politician
* Alexander Müller (chemist) (1828–1906), German agricultural chemist
# Mr. Roam

Mr. Roam is a Canadian rapper. His album Tom Strokes Presents the ClasSix Plus Six received a Juno Award nomination for Rap Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2004. Active in the 1990s as Mr. Roam from the Plant, he played a key role in securing label deals for Ghetto Concept and Da Grassroots, and was a featured artist on several tracks from Da Grassroots' album Passage Through Time. His debut single as a solo artist, "Groupie Central" b/w "Sunny Kiss Is Wack", was released in 2000. He released the six-song EP Tom Strokes Presents the Classix in early 2003, and followed up later in the year with the full-length ClasSix Plus Six.
# José Caraballo (footballer)

José Enrique Caraballo Rosal (born 21 February 1996) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a forward, for Venezuelan Primera División club Deportivo La Guaira.

## Career

On 15 February 2021, Caraballo signed for Pyunik.
On 23 December 2024, Pyunik announced the departure of Caraballo.
On 14 February 2025, Deportivo La Guaira announced the signing of Caraballo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pyunik | 2020–21 | Armenian Premier League | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 3 |
| Pyunik | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 32 | 8 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 8 |
| Pyunik | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 28 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6 |
| Pyunik | 2023–24 | Armenian Premier League | 28 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 4 |
| Pyunik | 2024–25 | Armenian Premier League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 1 |
| Pyunik | Total | Total | 110 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 22 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 22 |
* ↑ Includes Armenian Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League.
* ↑ Appearances in the Armenian Supercup.
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League.
* ↑ Two appearances in the UEFA Champions League and one appearance in the UEFA Conference League.

## Honours
### Pyunik

* Armenian Premier League: 2021–22, 2023–24
# Battle of Lisbon (1373)

The Battle of Lisbon of 1373 took place on 7 March 1373. a Castilian fleet led by Ambrosio Boccanegra defeated a Portuguese fleet at the coast of Lisbon. The victory contributed decisively to Castile's victory in the Second Ferdinand War and it resulted in the capture and sack of the city.

## Background

Shortly after the end of the First Fernandine War, Ferdinand I of Portugal signed a treaty with John of Gaunt on 10 July 1372 in which they promised mutual aid against the Crown of Castile.
After signing the treaty, the Portuguese monarch ordered the seizure of Castilian ships in their ports, so that the supporters of Peter I were able to invade Galicia. Henry II of Castile reacted quickly and decided to invade Portugal. He placed his base of operations in Zamora, and in December 1372 he invaded it. While the land assault was successful, Ambrosio Boccanegra sailed with a fleet of 12 galleys from Seville to Lisbon.

## The battle

On 7 March 1373, Ambrosio Boccanegra approached Lisbon. After crossing the Mar da Palha, Boccanegra attacked a Portuguese fleet of more than 6 galleys and 15 naos under the command of Admiral Lancelot Pessanha, which was in the port of Lisbon, and which left the port to attack the Castilian fleet, knowing that it was approaching, in order to destroy it and keep the port open for the expected English reinforcements.
Their efforts, however, were in vain, because the Portuguese admiral did not act firmly and hesitated in his actions. That is why the fleet of Castile under the command of a firm and resolute Boccanegra was able to capture 2 of the galleys and most of the Portuguese ships during the battle and thus decide the naval battle in their favor. Castile occupied the city after the battle.

## Aftermath

Admiral Pessanha lost his post due to his performance in the battle and was replaced by Juan Alfonso Tello, while Ferdinand I of Portugal was forced to ask for peace from Henry II, since no English reinforcements had arrived due to the aftermath of the catastrophe at La Rochelle and he could no longer hope for one with the Castilian fleet in front of the port.
He was therefore forced to sign the Treaty of Santarém with Henry II on 19 March 1373. This marked the end of the Second Ferdinand War and also the last service of Ambrosio Boccanegra to King Henry II. After this, he retired and died at home the same year. His successor was Fernando Sánchez de Tovar.
# Samsung Galaxy M54 5G

The Samsung Galaxy M54 5G is a mid-range Android smartphone developed by Samsung Electronics as a part of its Galaxy M series. This phone was announced on 22 March 2023.
# Robarts Research Institute

The Robarts Research Institute is a medical research institute at the University of Western Ontario, as part of the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry. Staff scientists work to investigate a range of diseases including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer.

## History

The institute was founded in 1986 by neurologist Henry Barnett, known for his discovery of aspirin as a preventive therapy for heart attack and stroke. Mark J. Poznansky became Scientific Director in 1993 and was awarded the Order of Canada in 2005 for his work at Robarts.

## Location

Robarts is located in London, Ontario (1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7).
# Robert S. Abbott House

The Robert S. Abbott House is a historic house in the Grand Boulevard community area of Chicago, Illinois.
Built in 1900, it was the home of Robert S. Abbott, founder and publisher of the Chicago Defender, the most-circulated African-American newspaper in the nation, from 1926 up until his death in 1940. His home was designated a National Historic Landmark status in 1976.

## Description and history

The Robert S. Abbott House stands on Chicago's South Side, north of Washington Park on the west side of Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, and on the same block as the Harold Washington Cultural Center on the east side.
It stands at the southern end of a group of row houses, and is the left side of an asymmetrical duplex. Its construction date is unknown, but is estimated to be about 1900 based on its architectural style, which is a combination of Late Victorian and Neo-Classical elements.
The combined units share a hip roof, with that on the left featuring a large projecting gabled section two bays in width. To its right, a single bay set next to the entrance to the adjacent unit, while the on its left, the unit's entrance is sheltered under a separate side porch. The interior, which has been further broken up into separate living units, retains some of its original elements.
# Karen

Karen may refer to:
* Karen (name), a given name and surname
* Karen (slang), a term and meme for a demanding white woman displaying certain behaviors

## People

* Karen people, an ethnic group in Myanmar and Thailand
* House of Karen, a historical feudal family of Tabaristan, Iran
* Karen (singer), Danish R&B singer

## Languages

* Karen languages, or Karenic languages
* S'gaw Karen language

## Places

* Karen, Kenya, a suburb of Nairobi
* Karen City or Hualien City, Taiwan
* Karen Hills, Myanmar
* Karen State, a state in Myanmar

## Film and television

* Karen (1964 TV series), an American sitcom
* Karen (1975 TV series), an American sitcom
* Karen (film), a 2021 American crime thriller
* "Karen" (Daredevil episode)
* "Karen" (Wentworth)

## Other uses

* Karen (orangutan), the first to have open heart surgery
* AS-10 Karen or Kh-25, a Soviet air-to-ground missile
* Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network
* List of storms named Karen
# Mboya Nicholson

Mboya Nicholson (born 1973), is a Canadian pedagogue and pianist in Edmonton, Canada.

## Early life

Nicholson was born in Edmonton, Alberta, where he studied classical piano as a child and developed an interest in jazz. After entering high school, he had started to teach himself to play in and after graduation began to study with Charlie Austin. After studying jazz piano at Grant MacEwan Community College, Nicholson began performing at the Edmonton City Jazz Festival and presenting concerts. Starting in 1999, he began study at the University of New Orleans. Seven years included studying with Ellis Marsalis Jr. and Harold Battiste and a tour with the University orchestra to Brazil.

## Career

Focused studies afforded Nicholson to book performances in many places including, Guadeloupe, Austria and Japan. He went on to earn his Master's degree and play with some of the most notable jazz performers, including saxophonists Sonny Fortune and Wes Anderson, drummers Herlin Riley and Jason Marsalis and trumpeters Jeremy Davenport and Wendell Brunious and Victor Goines. He has also performed for the Ambassador to the Vatican, and the Consul General of the Netherlands. In 1998, he was chosen to perform solo for trumpeter Wynton Marsalis.
His education in New Orleans and its jazz community affected his improvisational style and compositions. He has performed tribute concerts to Sidney Bechet, Fats Waller and Paul Robeson.

## Discography

* Mboya Nicholson - 2008
* Four Songs - 2016
# St. Michael Archangel's Church, Turzańsk

St. Michael Archangel's Church in Turzańsk (Polish: Cerkiew św. Michała Archanioła w Turzańsku, Ukrainian: Церква Архангела Михаїла) is a nineteenth-century wooden church located in the village of Turzańsk. Along with various other tserkvas, it is designated as part of the UNESCO Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine.

## History

The tserkva in Turzańsk, originally established as an Eastern Orthodox Church tsekva, later became Uniate and was referenced in the first half of the sixteenth century. The present tserkva was built in 1801 and expanded in 1836 with a foyer and sacristy. It underwent renovation in 1896 and 1913, with the roof strengthened with tin. After the Ukrainian population was displaced from the area as part of Operation Vistula, the tserkva was used by Roman Catholics from 1947 to 1961. In 1963, it was returned to the Polish Orthodox Church. The interior of the tserkva features original components: iconostasis from 1895, and a polychrome from the turning point of the nineteenth and twentieth century.
# Aquarium station (River Line)

Aquarium station is a station on the River Line light rail system, located on Delaware Avenue in Camden, New Jersey. It is named for the nearby Adventure Aquarium located in on the Camden Waterfront.
The station opened on March 15, 2004. Southbound service from the station is available to the line's terminus at Entertainment Center. Northbound service is available to the Walter Rand Transportation Center in Camden, with transfer to the PATCO Speedline Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. With intermediary stops the line continues to Trenton Transit Center served by New Jersey Transit, SEPTA trains, and Amtrak trains.
# Chido Nwangwu

Chido Nwangwu (born December 29, 1962, in Aba, Southeast Nigeria) is a Nigerian journalist, media consultant, and editor.
Nwangwu appears as an analyst for CNN, CNN International, and Sky News. He is the founder and publisher of USAfricaonline.com, an African-owned U.S.-based professional digital newspaper publisher website. He is CEO of the international public policy think tank AfricaWorks, as well as for USAfrica International. Nwangwu is a director at PetroGasWorks, an oil and gas consulting firm. He is a consulting participant at the annual Offshore Technology Conference (OTC).

## Career

Nwangwu began his professional career at the Nigerian Television Authority, in the Electronic News Gathering unit. He was on the editorial board of The Daily Times of Nigeria. He was a panelist at the 2000 BBC/Public Radio International Global Technology Forum in San Francisco. He covered President Bill Clinton's visit in 2000 to Southern Africa and West Africa, including Nigeria and Senegal, and reported on the speech of Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to a joint meeting of Congress in March 2006.
Nwangwu contributes to several international news publications, including the Mail & Guardian of South Africa, the Houston Chronicle, and ThisDay. He is the author of the special report “Clinton's Africa." Nwangwu is currently completing his book “Nelson Mandela and Chinua Achebe: Footprints of Greatness”. He is a specialist in cross-cultural corporate projects, public policy, risk analysis, international relations, strategic communications, data mining, digital media, broadcast production, and photography.
He was on Houston mayor Lee Brown's international business advisory board, and on the board of the American NAACP.
# Bangor Business School

Bangor Business School, to be known from 2026 as Albert Gubay Business School, is the school of business, accounting, and management at Bangor University. It is located in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It is a part of the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.
It is currently located in Hen Goleg ("Old College"), the former site of Bangor Normal College. In 2025 it received a £10.5 million donation from the Albert Gubay Foundation, and will move to new premises.

## History

The school was established in 1998 as the School of Accounting, Banking and Finance.

## Academics

Courses taught at the school include postgraduate degrees (MBA, Masters, and Research programmes) and undergraduate degrees (such as BSc Business and Management Studies).
It was the first business school in the UK to offer an MA in Banking and Finance, in 1973. It first offered an MBA program in 1991, with the Univeristy of Manchester.
The school is recognised as a centre of excellence by the Chartered Banker Institute.

### Rankings

In The Complete University Guide 2025, the school ranked 67th out of 103 institutions for accounting and finance and 37th for business and management. It placed 43rd out of 134 UK universities in The Times Good University Guide 2024 for business and management and 54th for accounting and finance.
# Tommy Lennon

Thomas Lennon (born 24 September 1966) is an Irish retired hurler who played for Kilkenny Championship club Bennettsbridge. He played for the Kilkenny senior hurling team for a brief period, during which time he usually lined out as a right corner-forward.

## Honours
### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1987