OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roland B. Gittelsohn

Roland B. Gittlesohn (May 13, 1910 – December 13, 1995) was an American rabbi and author. He was a U. S. Navy chaplain during World War II, and the first Jewish chaplain assigned to the United States Marine Corps. After the Battle of Iwo Jima he gave a sermon dedicating the 5th Marine Division's cemetery. Its text was republished widely. (The division held separate Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish dedication ceremonies.)
After the war, he served on the President's Committee on Civil Rights in Harry Truman's administration. He later served as president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.
# Berkshire Archaeological Society

The Berkshire Archaeological Society is the society for the study of the archaeology of the county of Berkshire in England. It was established in 1871 and published annual reports and transactions from 1878 until 1883. In 1889 it began to publish the Quarterly Journal of the Berkshire Archaeological and Architectural Society. This became the Berks, Bucks, and Oxon Archaeological Journal in 1895 and the Berkshire Archaeological Journal in 1931. Electronic archives of the journals are held by the Archaeology Data Service at the University of York.
# Solaris (2019 play)

Solaris is a 2019 science fiction play based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Stanisław Lem, adapted for the stage by David Greig. Its notable feature is different gender of the protagonist, as well as gender-balanced spaceship crew, combating the science fiction male-dominated cliche.

## Production history

Solaris has been adapted for the stage by Scottish playwright David Greig, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Stanisław Lem.
The play is directed by Matthew Lutton, with lighting design by Paul Jackson.
For the production the gender of Dr Kris Kelvin was changed from male to female, with Greig stating that he was modernising the characters and that they could be any gender or background.
On 3 September 2018, it was announced the play would receive its world premiere the following year and would begin previews at the Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne on 28 June 2019, with an official opening night on 3 July.
Following the run at the Malthouse Theatre (June 28-July 21, 2019), the play was transferred to the Royal Lyceum Theatre (September 12-October 5, 2019), Edinburgh with whom it is a co-production.
On 27 February 2022, the play received its North American premiere production at Raven Theatre in Chicago.
On 3 February 2023, a Romanian language adaptation (by Andrei Dósa) of the play premiered in Bucharest at the Excelsior Theater, under the direction of Bobi Pricop.
On 1 September 2023, a Finnish language adaptation (by Aleksi Milonoff) of the play premiered in the Turku City Theatre.
# Transbrake

In drag racing, a transbrake is a mechanism that selectively places the transmission in a forward and reverse gear simultaneously. This allows the engine to create full power without transmitting that power through the driveline, allowing the car to stay in one place.
Historically this was done with a modified valvebody and a single solenoid along with some internal transmission modifications, like increasing line pressure, and removing engine braking band and beefing up internal components to withstand the harsh launches, the valvebody and solenoid when activated allows hydraulic fluid to engage both forward and reverse simultaneously when voltage is applied by the driver with a momentary button, on many ECU controlled vehicles, this is usually done with an electronic control solenoid used to send the ECU, and TCM a directive signal. The ECU will be given a RPM limit, type of limit, and safety parameters (such as a time limit or knock sensor limit). The TCM will also be given a directive to "Bump" or "Creep". Bumping is when the transmission releases all the pressure on the reverse gear for a specified amount of time, allowing the car to "bump" forward. "Creep" is allowing the transmission to release some of the pressure for the duration of the time the driver holds the Secondary button. This also requires the use of a modified valve body inside the transmission allowing the pressure to be redirected to two gears instead of one.
Transbrakes are becoming popular in street driven enthusiast vehicles due to the sound and have been popularized by the increasing use in street racing.
The use of a transbrake can cause premature failure of transmission gears due to the pressure applied.
Transbrakes are often used as a part of a "launch control" system.
# Rødby

Rødby is a town located on the island of Lolland in south Denmark. It has a population of 1,957 (1 January 2024). Until 2007, it was the seat of the former Rødby Municipality (Danish: kommune), and is now located in Lolland Municipality in Region Sjælland.

## History

The town is mentioned for the first time as the village "Ruthby" in the Danish Census Book from 1231. In the first centuries, Rødby was a trading post and an important ferry point for Scandinavian travellers going to the Duchy of Holstein and to the central parts of Europe.

## Rødby Municipality

The former Rødby municipality covered an area of 120 km$^2$, and had a total population of 6,590 (2005). Its last mayor was Hans Ole Sørensen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.
On 1 January 2007 Rødby municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with the existing Holeby, Højreby, Maribo, Nakskov, Ravnsborg, and Rudbjerg municipalities to form the new Lolland Municipality. This creates a municipality with an area of 892 km$^2$ and a total resident population of 49,469 (2005). The new municipality is part of the Region Sjælland ("Zealand Region").

## The harbour at Rødbyhavn

Rødbyhavn ("Rødby Harbour") is located at the coast approximately 5 km southwest of the town of Rødby. Rødbyhavn is a ferry port and is the endpoint of the Danish section of the European route E47. This endpoint is signposted "Rødby" on road signs, which is the most well-known feature of Rødby.

## Notable people

* Emil Vett (1843 in Rødby – 1911) a Danish businessman who co-founded Magasin du Nord
* Gutte Eriksen (1918 in Rødby – 2008) a Danish ceramist whose works were influenced by time spent in Japan
* Knud Holscher (born 1930 in Rødby) a Danish architect and industrial designer
* Sophus Halle (1862 in Rødby – 1924) a Danish teacher, organist and composer.
# Sloan letters

Sloan letters, designed by Louise Sloan in 1959, are a set of optotypes used to test visual acuity generally used in Snellen charts and logMAR charts.
This set of optotypes consists of ten specially formed "letters", C, D, H, K, N, O, R, S, V, and Z. These letters, unlike the ones used in older Snellen charts, are designed to give acuity testing results that are comparable to tests made using Landolt rings.
Computer fonts for macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems are available for research purposes. The fonts are based on Sloan's design, which has been designated the US standard for acuity testing by the National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Committee on Vision (1980, Adv Ophthalmol, 41, 103–148).
# WWOW

WWOW (1360 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Conneaut, Ohio, broadcasting an oldies format. Owned by Matthew Jarvi, the station serves the eastern portions of Greater Cleveland and Northwestern Pennsylvania. The station's transmitter resides off of Middle Road in Conneaut.

## History

WWOW first went on-air in 1959. The station operated at that time with a daytime-only power of 500 watts. The construction permit for WWOW was first issued in November 1957. In 1964, the station's owner signed on sister station WFIZ, also licensed to Conneaut. In 1967, WWOW applied for pre-sunrise authorization, allowing it to sign on two hours prior to local sunrise. This petition was challenged by Jupiter Broadcasting, licensee of WSAI. The challenge was denied by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
WWOW started out as a rock 'n' roll, top 40 station and had a lot of following with Kenneth Vaughn as veteran news director for 33 years. Early DJs were names like Larry "Spyder" Snyder, Paul Allen, Bud "Stinky" Steiger and numerous others. Many locals also had their chance at being a DJ too, and filled in on weekends, holidays, etc.
The station's original owner was Louis Skelly, from Youngstown, Ohio. In July 1970, Skelly sold WWOW and WFIZ to Contemporary Media for $155,000. In 1978, sister station WFIZ was sold to Bible Broadcasting Inc. The five shareholders of Contemporary Media transferred control of the license to Doyle Flurry and Tom Childs in October 1979. The FCC approved the transfer by the end of the year. By 1985, WWOW's studios had moved from the Main Street location to Conneaut Plaza on Route 20 west and the station adopted a country format. By 1990, the station moved back to downtown Conneaut at 239 Broad Street (near its present location) and began adding oldies and farm programming to its country music format.
In the late 90s, the station flipped to a conservative talk format as "Newsradio 1360" before switching to an oldies format on May 2005 as Walking on Water - 1360 WWOW (original meaning of the call sign and as a reference to Lake Erie). In December 2006, the station was sold to Gates Mills-based Cause Plus Marketing for $200,000. In 2007, the station flipped to a catholic radio format, retaining the "Walking on Water" branding. With the format flip, the station was an affiliate of EWTN Radio. WWOW returned the conservative talk format and branding in 2009 until reverting back to its current oldies format as 1360 WOW in 2011. The station additionally expanded its sports coverage significantly by carrying the Columbus Blue Jackets Radio Network and local high school basketball games.
In July 2017, WWOW signed on FM translator W275CU on 102.9 FM, licensed to Avonia, Pennsylvania.
# Tehreek-e-Nizam-e-Mustafa

Tehreek-e-Nizam-e-Mustafa (Urdu: تحریکِ نظامِ مصطفیٰ, lit. '"Movement of the system of the Prophet"') is a Barelvi organization and religious movement based in Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan. It was founded by Islamic scholar Muhammad Alauddin Siddiqui from Sadhanoti.
In late 19's organization's founder attempt to implement Islam at the Government level by negotiating with politicians. The politicians of Kashmir Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan and Sikandar Hayat Khan were also the members of this movement. Many gatherings and meetings were held in Nerian Sharif. The politicians themselves came and the objectives of the movement were explained, then they announced the support.
The aim and the purpose of the movement is to implement Sharia (or "Nizam-e-Mustafa", meaning "the system of the Prophet Muhammad") in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
In November 2014, the movement held a convention in Muzaffarabad.
The group held a convention in Kotli in December 2016.
# WAEL-FM

WAEL-FM (96.1 MHz), branded on-air as FM96, is a radio station with offices and studios in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, covers the western half of the island. Transmitter and tower at Monte del Estado Maricao, Puerto Rico. On air since early 1970s.

## Ownership

WAEL-FM is owned and operated by WAEL, Inc. a Puerto Rican company founded in 1957 by the Pirallo-Lopez family, studios at De Diego 3 este Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.
Telephone office 787-832-4560 and 787-834-4696 on air.

## Programming

Spanish hits like Merengue, Salsa, Baladas, Bachatas, Rock en Espanol.
* 6 am to 10 am La Movida con Elvin Seguinot
* 10 am to 3 pm Jose Mendez
* 11 am to 1 pm La Hora del Comelon con Rousty y Jose Mendez "El Bandido"
* 3 pm to 7 pm Bumper to Bumper con Juan Carlos "The Boss"
* 8 pm to 1 am Jose Vivas
* 1 am to 6 am M-Th Abigail Th-Fr Ernesto Velez
* Weekends Fin de Semana Melitza Nazario y Ernesto Velez
# Yerphal Caves

Yerphal Caves, also Yerphale Caves, are a small group of Buddhist caves located near Umbraj, Maharashtra, India. The caves were only discovered recently, in 1979. It is located not far from the Karad Caves (about 25 km).
The group contains a small chaitya hall with an apsidal plan with a stupa inside. There are also two cells, and an unfinished cave. The caves can be dated to the first half of the 2nd century CE.
Yerphale caves was in dense forest area where wild animals lived.
# Zakaryan

Zakaryan (in Armenian: Զաքարյան) or Zakarian (in Western Armenian: Զաքարեան) is an Armenian surname, originating from Zakar, the Armenian equivalent of the name Zechariah, which means "God has remembered". The name may refer to:
* Garbis Zakaryan (1930–2020), Turkish boxer
* Geoffrey Zakarian (born 1959), American chef
* Glakho Zakaryan (1905–1992), Armenian singer
* Lusine Zakaryan (1937–1992), Armenian singer
* Michel Der Zakarian (born 1963), Armenian football player and manager
* Ruth Zakarian (born 1966), American actress and model
* Vanik Zakaryan (1936–2023), Armenian scientist
* Vardan Zakaryan, German boxer
* Zakar Zakarian (1849–1923), Armenian painter
# Yuji Sawa

Yuji Sawa (沢 雄二, Sawa Yūji, April 22, 1948 – January 3, 2025) was a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Osaka and graduate of Keio University, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2004 after working at Fuji Television where he produced news and opinion shows. He died of pneumonia on January 3, 2025, at the age of 76.
# Danijal Brković

Danijal Brkovic (born 3 June 1991) is a Bosnian-American footballer who plays as a forward for SG Westend Frankfurt in Germany.

## Early years

Danijal Brkovic was born on June 3, 1991, in Dubrovnik, Croatia. His parents are Hamo and Sejla Brkovic, and he is the youngest of his two brothers Anes and Haris. They moved to Binghamton, New York when he was 9-years old, and eventually he became an American citizen. Playing for the Johnson City High School, Brković found success as a centre-forward and as a winger. After high school, he decided not to go to the college and instead went to Europe in hopes of becoming a professional player.

## Club career

Brkovic first played with FK Velez's youth team, on his mother native city, Mostar, and in late 2010, he signed a professional contract with the team.
Brković professional debut was on April 9, 2011, in a league match against NK Zvijezda Gradačac when he came in the game's 67th minute replacing Damir Rovčanin.
In February 2019, Brković moved to Sweden and joined IFK Åmål.
# Peter McColgan

Peter McColgan (born 20 February 1963) is a Northern Irish former steeplechaser.
McColgan holds the Northern Irish 3000 metres indoor record with a time of 7:54.48, as well as the two- (5:31.09) and three-km (8:27.93) steeplechase outdoor records.
McColgan was born in Strabane, County Tyrone, and was educated at Omagh CBS. He only took up athletics at the age of 17 and was coached until 1986 by Malcolm McCausland.
McColgan represented Northern Ireland the same year at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh and was a finalist in the 3000 metre steeplechase and 5000 metres.
He also ran for Great Britain in the steeplechase at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Japan,
Among his other accomplishments are a bronze medal in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the NCAA Championships (1986) in the United States and a sub-four-minute mile.
He has five children with his ex-wife Liz, including athlete Eilish. Peter remarried on 22 Feb 2025 to his long term fiancée Lesley.
# Frank Monaco

Frank Monaco (July 29, 1898 – March 16, 1968) was an Italian-American journalist, lawyer and politician who served as a member of the New York State Assembly in 1938. He was one of five American Labor Party Assemblymen elected in 1937.
On December 2, 1938, Monaco was attacked outside his home by two men and beaten to the point of "serious condition."
Monaco died on March 16, 1968, in New York City.

## Sources

* ↑ Hutchins, Mason (1938). New York Red Book, 1938. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company. p. 146. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
* ↑ "Labor Legislators Will Press Bills". New York Times. 5 January 1938. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
* ↑ "2 SOUGHT IN ATTACK ON ASSEMBLYMAN". Brooklyn Citizen. Brooklyn. 3 December 1938. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
* ↑ "Death Notices". Daily News. New York. 16 March 1968. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byG. Thomas LoRe | New York State Assembly Kings County, 23rd District 1938 | Succeeded byRobert Giordano |
# List of libraries in the State of Palestine

This is a list of libraries in the Palestinian territories.

## Libraries in the Palestinian territories

* Al-Budeiri Library
* Al-Quds University Library
* An-Najah University Library
* Arab American University Library - Jenin
* Arab Thought Forum Library
* Beth University Library
* Bethlehem Public Library
* Hebron University Library
* Islamic University Library - Gaza
* Issaf Nashashibi Center for Culture and Literature
* Khalidi Library
* Nablus Library
* Palestine Polytechnic University Library
* Palestinian Legislative Council Library
* Palestinian National Library

### Gaza Strip

During the 2008–2009 Gaza War, several public libraries and university libraries were damaged or destroyed. As of 2010, there were thirteen public libraries in the Gaza Strip.
* Deir al-Balah Municipality Public Library [ar]
* Edward Said Library
* Gaza Municipality Public Library [ar]
* Khan Yunis Municipality Public Library [ar]
* Rafah Municipality Public Library [ar]
* Samir Mansour Library [ar]
# Argus Observer

The Argus Observer is a weekly newspaper in Ontario, Oregon, United States. It is owned by Wick Communications.

## History

The newspaper and went through several names and owners before becoming the Argus Observer, which is a reference to Argus Panoptes, a creature from Greek mythology that had 100 eyes.
The paper was established January 6, 1897 as a weekly publication in Vale, Oregon called the District Silver Advocate. The first proprietor was Bert Venable and editor John E. Roberts. The paper's name was in reference to the Free Silver Movement, which the publication supported along with politician William Jennings Bryan.
Roberts moved the paper from Vale to Ontario, changed its name to the Advocate and it became an organ of the Democratic Party. Don Carlos Boyd purchased the paper on November 28, 1900, changed its allegiance to Republican and assumed the name Argus. In the paper's first decade it was generally a weekly newspaper, with at least two short-lived efforts to switch to daily publication.
In January 1947, Ralph Curtis sold The Ontario Argus to Bernard Mainwaring and Don Lynch. At the time the two men owned The Idaho Press. That same year In August they bought the Eastern Oregon Observer, a paper founded in Ontario by Elmo Smith in 1936. Smith sold the Observer to Jessica Longston and Robert Pollock in December 1946 and eight months later they sold it again to Mainwaring and Lynch. It was then the Argus and Observer were merged to form the Argus Observer. Mainwaring sold his interests in the paper to Lynch in February 1953. Lynch sold the paper in 1962 to William F. MacKnight, publisher and president of Malheur Publishing Co. He sold it to Wick Communications in 1968. Two years later the paper assumed a daily publication schedule in 1970.
In summer 2020, the Independent-Enterprise in Payette, Idaho was folded into the Argus Observer. In January 2024, the newspaper notified readers it plans to cut print days from four to two starting March 1. Also, delivery will transition from carrier to postal and the paper's Ontario printing operation will shutter. Moving forward, the paper will be printed in Nampa, Idaho. About a year later the Argus Observer announced it will cease it's Saturday print edition and moving forward will only publish once a week on Wednesdays.
# Mycena clarkeana

Mycena clarkeana is a species of bonnet fungus in the genus Mycena. Originally endemic to Australia, it can now be found in New Zealand also.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by C. A Grgurinovic in 1997 in a book titled The large fungi of Southern Australia.

## Description

Mycena clarkeana is a saprotrophic fungi and is most commonly found growing on dead logs. The pileus is ovate in shape and ranges from 5 millimeters to 3 centimeters in diameter depending on the maturity of the organism. The pileus is dark to light pink with purple hues and is hygrophanous. The stipe is long and thin and often translucent. It is typically 1-4 centimeters long and 2-5 millimeters in diameter and attaches to the pileus centrally. The gills found under the pileus are small, slimy and tightly packed together. Mycena clarkeana has a white spore print.

## Habitat

Mycena clarkeana occurs in the forests of Australia as well as the North and South Island of New Zealand. It is saprotrophic and therefore is most commonly found on dead organic matter such as dead trees.

## Etymology

Mycena has two derivations. The first is from Greek mythology and the Greek city of Mycenae. This name was chosen due to the mushrooms having delicate slender exteriors, much like the architecture of the ancient city. The second derivation is from the Greek word “Mykes” which means mushroom or fungus.
# Is Divorce a Failure?

Is Divorce A Failure is a 1923 silent drama film written by and starring Leah Baird. Arthur Beck, Baird's husband, produced and Wallace Worsley directed.

## Cast

* Leah Baird - Carol Lockwood
* Richard Tucker - David Lockwood
* Walter McGrail - Kelcey Barton
* Tom Santschi - Smith
* Alec B. Francis - Philip Wilkinson

## Preservation

With no prints of Is Divorce A Failure? located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Foots Creek, Oregon

Foots Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies along Oregon Route 99 near the mouth of Foots Creek, where it empties into the Rogue River. Interstate 5 and Valley of the Rogue State Park are on the side of the river opposite Foots Creek.
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Foots Creek as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 799.
The community "has been known as Bolt since pioneer days." The stream takes its name from O. G. Foot, a miner who prospected along the stream in the 19th century. A post office named Foots Creek had a brief existence in this vicinity in 1878–79. Silas Draper was the postmaster.