OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaul Singh Thakur

Kaul Singh Thakur (born 23 November 1945) was the Health and Family Welfare minister in Himachal Pradesh Cabinet until December, 2017. He has also served as the Himachal Pradesh Congress President two times.
He has also served as the PCC president a second time in a row, despite strong opposition from leaders such as Virbhadra Singh and Vidya Stokes. He was also looked upon by many as a potential chief ministerial candidate for the 2012 Himachal Vidhan Sabha elections.

## Early life

Thakur was born on 23 November 1945 in Mandi district to Shri Laxman Singh Thakur. He was educated at Punjab University, Chandigarh. He is married to Chinta Thakur and they have one son and three daughters.

## Politics

He started his political career as a member of the Panchayat Samiti, Mandi Sadar. He was elected its chairman in 1973 and remained at the post till 1977. He did many developmental works at Panchayat level. He was elected to the State Legislative Assembly for the first time in the year of 1977. Also remained Deputy Chairman, State Planning Board (Cabinet rank), 1983; Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare, Parliamentary Affairs & Law (Independent Charge), 1985–90; Speaker, Vidhan Sabha, 1993–98; and Minister for Irrigation & Public Health, Law & Justice, Urban Development & Parliamentary Affairs, 6 March 2003 to December, 2007. As Speaker participated in various Annual All India Presiding Officers' as well as CPA Conferences held from time to time.
Started political career as a Member, Panchayat Samiti, Mandi Sadar and unanimously elected its chairman, 1973–77; joined Congress for Democracy and Janata party before being associated with Congress (I) in 1979; remained Chairman, Pradesh Congress Committee' Legal Cell; General Secretary; Congress; Legislative Party' and (ii) State Congress Committee (twice).
Elected to Legislative Assembly in 1977; re-elected to the Assembly in 1982, 1985, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2007 and 2012 on Congress ticket.
Remained Chairman: Committee on Subordinate Legislation (two years) and ii) Estimates Committee' (four years; headed a high powered State level' Accident Enquiry Committee' constituted by State Government adjudged as best Parliamentarian during 1998–2003; awarded cash prize of Rs. 51000/- and appreciation letter by Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Himachal Pradesh.
Also remained Deputy Chairman, State Planning Board (Cabinet rank), 1983; Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare, Parliamentary Affairs & Law (Independent Charge), 1985–90; Speaker' Vidhan Sabha, 1993–98; and Minister for Irrigation & Public Health' Law & Justice; Urban Development & Parliamentary Affairs, 6 March 2003 to December, 2007.
Elected to State Assembly for the 8th time in December 2012.
Lost to Jawahar Thakur of the BJP in 2017 assembly elections.
# Kernot

Kernot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cheryl Kernot (born 1948), Australian politician and academic
* Edith Betty Kernot Australian golfer
* Edith Latham Kernot Australian community worker in Geelong
* William Charles Kernot (1845–1909), Australian engineer
# Prix Imprudence

The Prix Imprudence is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs) at Deauville in April.

## History

The event is named after Imprudence, a successful French-trained filly whose victories included three Classics in 1947. It was established in 1949, and was originally contested over a mile. It was cut to its present length in 1961.
For a period the Prix Imprudence held Listed status. It was promoted to Group 3 level in 2009. It is currently staged on the same day as the Prix Djebel, the equivalent race for colts.
The Prix Imprudence can serve as a trial for various fillies' Classics in Europe. The last winner to achieve victory in the 1,000 Guineas was Natagora in 2008 and the last to win the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches was Ervedya in 2015.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1979 (10 wins):
* Freddy Head – Ma Biche (1983), L'Orangerie (1984), Vilikaia (1985), Or Vision (1986), Miesque (1987), Lightning Fire (1989), Kenbu (1992), Macoumba (1995), Mahalia (1996), Pas de Reponse (1997)
Leading trainer since 1979 (10 wins):
* Criquette Head-Maarek – Ma Biche (1983), L'Orangerie (1984), Vilikaia (1985), Ravinella (1988), Macoumba (1995), Mahalia (1996), Pas de Reponse (1997), Cortona (1998), Stunning (2001), Magic America (2007)
Leading owner since 1979 (5 wins):
* Stavros Niarchos – Firyal (1980), Or Vision (1986), Miesque (1987), Lightning Fire (1989), Coup de Genie (1994)

## Winners since 1979

* 1 2 The 1995 and 1996 editions were run at Évry over 1,300 metres
* ↑ The 2001 running was held at Longchamp
* ↑ The 2018 running was held at Deauville
* ↑ The 2021 running was held at Deauville due to the closing of the Hippodrome of Maisons-Laffitte.
* ↑ The 2022 running was held at Deauville due to the closing of the Hippodrome of Maisons-Laffitte.

## Earlier winners

* 1953: Cabriole
* 1954: Bethora
* 1955: Reinata
* 1956: Cigalon
* 1957: Fidgety
* 1958: Bella Paola
* 1959: Paraguana
* 1960: Never Too Late
* 1961: Solitude
* 1962: Monade
* 1963: Hula Dancer
* 1964: Texanita
* 1966: Miliza
* 1965: Clear River
* 1967: Fix the Date
* 1968: Salade Chinoise
* 1969: Mismaloya
* 1970: Balsane
* 1971: Pomme Rose
* 1972: Arosa
* 1973: Libelinha
* 1974: Lianga
* 1975: Girl Friend
* 1976: Guichet
* 1977: Flota Armada
* 1978: Best Girl
# State Correctional Institution – Huntingdon

The State Correctional Institution at Huntingdon (SCI Huntingdon) is a close-security correctional facility in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, in the Appalachian Mountains. SCI Huntingdon is the oldest state correctional facility in continuous operation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## History

The facility was opened in 1889 and was modeled after the Elmira Reformatory in New York and was called the Huntingdon Reformatory for Young Offenders. SCI Huntingdon was used for "defective delinquents" until 1960, after that it became a maximum-security prison, housing Capital Case inmates until 1995. SCI Huntingdon is now a close-security institution.

## Notable inmates

* George Feigley, sex cult leader, served part of his sentence at SCI- Huntingdon, from 1983 to 1998.
* Kermit Gosnell, abortion provider and convicted child murderer
* Joseph Kallinger, who had initially been held at the state prison at Huntingdon until he attacked another inmate with a razor-studded belt.
* William Dean Christensen, serial killer known as "America's Jack the Ripper".
* Norman Johnston Escaped from SCI-Huntingdon August 2, 1999 and was captured three weeks later. He was convicted for the 1978 murders of four teenagers to cover up a family burglary ring which were portrayed in the film "At Close Range" starring Sean Penn.
* Cosmo Dinardo, 20-year-old serial killer that murdered four young men on his family's 90 acre Solebury Township farm in 2017
* Luigi Mangione, held at SCI-Huntingdon while awaiting his hearing for extradition to New York.
# Georg Bodenhausen

Georg Hendrik Christiaan Bodenhausen (11 July 1905, Utrecht – 1 October 1997, Lausanne) was a Dutch civil servant. He was director of the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI) from 1963 to 1970, and the first director-general of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) from 1970 to 1973. From 1946 to 1963, he was a law professor at Utrecht University.
# Rail transport in Sierra Leone

There are 84 kilometres of railway in Sierra Leone, all of which is private and of a narrow gauge, 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in).

## Network

Sierra Leone no longer has any common-carrier railways, as the 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge Sierra Leone Government Railway from Freetown through Bo to Kenema and Daru with a branch to Makeni closed in 1975. The country does not share rail links with adjacent countries, Guinea and Liberia.
The existing railway between the port of Pepel and the Marampa iron ore mine is being refurbished by African Minerals plc. This is a common-carrier railway, but will be used predominantly for transporting iron ore. African Minerals is also constructing a new standard gauge railway from the Tonkolili iron ore mine to a new port at Tagrin Point.
# Tracy Dickinson Mygatt

Tracy Dickinson Mygatt (March 12, 1885 – November 22, 1973) was an American writer and pacifist, co-founder with Frances M. Witherspoon of the War Resisters League, and longtime officer of the Campaign for World Government.

## Early life and education

Mygatt was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised by her widowed mother, Minnie Clapp Mygatt. Her great-grandfather Daniel S. Dickinson and great-great-grandfather John Tracy were both prominent politicians in New York State. Tracy D. Mygatt graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1909. After some years as a suffrage and labor organizer in Pennsylvania, she and Witherspoon moved to New York City in 1913.

## Career and activism

In New York City, Witherspoon and Mygatt joined the Woman's Peace Party, and together edited their publication, Four Lights. They also organized the Socialist Suffrage Brigade, and edited an issue of The Call about suffrage. Mygatt joined Jessie Wallace Hughan and John Haynes Holmes in launching the Anti-Enlistment League in 1915.
Witherspoon and Mygatt continued with peace work after the war, as active members of the Women's Peace Union, and as founders of the War Resisters League in 1923. They were charter members of the Episcopal Pacifist Fellowship when it was founded in 1939. In 1961 they were recognized jointly with the WRL Peace Award.
In 1932, Mygatt ran for the New York State Assembly as the Socialist Party candidate.

### Campaign for World Government

From 1941 to 1969, Mygatt worked full-time for the Campaign for World Government, and was their accredited representative to the United Nations. In 1969, after moving into a retirement home in Philadelphia, she continued to serve as part-time East Coast Secretary of the Campaign for World Government till her death in 1973.

### Works

Witherspoon and Mygatt co-wrote two Biblical novels, The Glorious Company (1928) and Armor of Light (1930), and a play about Vincent van Gogh, Stranger Upon Earth, among other literary collaborations. Mygatt also wrote several plays on her own (Children of Israel, Watchfires, Grandmother Rocker, Good Friday, The Noose, Sword of the Samurai, His Son, Thim Socialists, and Bird's Nest), and published Julia Newberry's Sketch Book: or, The Life of Two Future Old Maids (1934), a biography of her mother and her mother's cousin.

## Personal life and legacy

Mygatt lived and worked with Frances M. Witherspoon for over sixty years, in New York City, and later in Brewster, New York and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The pair were active in the Episcopal Church. They died within a month of each other, in late 1973, in Philadelphia; Mygatt was 88 years old, and had been in poor health for some time. The couple's papers were donated to the Swarthmore College Peace Collection.
# Alon Ben Dor

Alon Ben Dor (Hebrew: אלון בן-דור; born 18 March 1952) is an Israeli footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# RRB Energy

RRB Energy Limited is a privately owned company that serves in the realm of wind power generation based out of New Delhi. The production plants of the company are based in Delhi and Tamil Nadu. RRB Energy has nationwide presence in India from Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The company also has a government approved R&D facility which develops higher MW capacity turbines.

## History

The company was incorporated in 1987 under the brand name Vestas RRB India Limited and was renamed as RRB Energy Limited in 2008. The company was founded by Rakesh Bakshi who introduced the concept of Wind Energy to the Country. The company's main objective has been to produce Wind Electric Generators (WEGs). RRB Energy was the first company to Introduce pitch regulated WEGs in India and is one of the oldest manufacturers of WEGs.

## Products

The company produces the following win turbines:
* V27-225 kW ( 13m/ 14m Blade options)
* V39-500 kW (Based On V47 660 kW Platform))
* Pawan Shakthi (PS)-600 kW ( Based On V47 660 kW Platform)
* Pawan Shakthi (PS)-1800 kW

## Services

The company also provides:
* Project infrastructure services and
* O&M services
RRB Energy provides its products and services under the following models:
* Turnkey solution: The company shoulders the overall responsibility starting from project conceptualization to completion inclusive of operation and maintenance.
* Equipment supply: Under this model, the company is responsible only for supply of equipments.
* Equipment supply with erection and commissioning: This model includes supply of equipments with erection, commissioning and maintenance offered.

## Partnerships

In 2011, a delegation from Uruguay visited RRB's production unit in Poonamallee to explore business association with the company.
In 2012, a high level delegation from Chile visited the company's manufacturing units to struck business association deal.
In 2015, company had a meeting with China-based companies led by China Photovoltaic Industry Association (CPIA) to explore possibilities for striking a partnership.
# Prix Djebel

The Prix Djebel is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs) at Deauville in April.

## History

The event is named after Djebel, a successful French racehorse in the early 1940s. It was established in 1949, and the first running was won by Amour Drake.
For a period the Prix Djebel held Listed status. It was promoted to Group 3 level in 2010. It is currently staged on the same day as the Prix Imprudence, the equivalent race for fillies.
The Prix Djebel can serve as a trial for various colts' Classics in Europe. The last winner to achieve victory in the Poule d'Essai des Poulains was Style Vendome in 2013. The last to win the 2,000 Guineas was Makfi in 2010.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1979 (6 wins):
* Olivier Peslier – Fantastic Fellow (1997), Berkoutchi (1999), Massalani (2002), Surfrider (2011), French Fifteen (2012), Charm Spirit (2014)
Leading trainer since 1979 (7 wins):
* François Boutin – Nureyev (1980), Zino (1982), L'Emigrant (1983), Machiavellian (1990), Ganges (1991), Kingmambo (1993), Psychobabble (1994)
Leading owner since 1979 (6 wins):
* Stavros Niarchos – Nureyev (1980), L'Emigrant (1983), Machiavellian (1990), Kingmambo (1993), Psychobabble (1994), Byzantium (1996)

## Winners since 1979

* 1 2 The 1995 and 1996 editions were run at Évry over 1,300 metres
* ↑ The 2001 running was held at Longchamp
* ↑ The 2003 winner Mister Charm was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Green Channel
* ↑ The 2018 running was held at Deauville
* ↑ The 2021 running was held at Deauville due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France

## Earlier winners

* 1949: Amour Drake
* 1950: Ensorceleur
* 1952: Guersant
* 1954: Damelot
* 1955: Beau Prince
* 1956: Philius
* 1957: Chronos
* 1958: Val d'Oisans
* 1959: Taboun
* 1960: Venture
* 1961: L'Epinay
* 1962: Prince Altana
* 1963: Aigle Gris
* 1964: Takawalk
* 1965: The Marshal
* 1966: Kashmir
* 1967: Astec
* 1968: Sun Sun
* 1969: Don II
* 1970: Roi Soleil
* 1972: Big Bead
* 1973: Targowice
* 1974: Northern Taste
* 1976: Vitiges
* 1977: Hasty Reply
* 1978: Solanum
# Chaikyne, Chernihiv Oblast

Chaikyne (Ukrainian: Чайкине) is a village located in the Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion (district) in Chernihiv Oblast of northern Ukraine. It forms part of Novhorod-Siverskyi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 12 June 2020, in accordance with the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 730-r "On the determination of administrative centers and approval of the territories of territorial communities of Chernihiv Oblast", Chaikyne became part of the Novhorod-Siverskyi urban hromada. On 17 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform, the village retained its place in Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, which became larger in area.

## Attractions

At the entrance to Chaikyne there is a memorial sign, the inscription on which reads: "Chaykyne is the birthplace of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma". Also in the village, there is a monument to the soldiers of the Red Army who died in World War II and a large Orthodox cathedral built during the presidency of Leonid Kuchma.

## Notable people

Chaikyne is the birthplace of Leonid Kuchma, the second president of Ukraine.
# Cotoneaster obovatus

Cotoneaster obovatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae that can be found in Kangra and northeastern Punjab provinces of India.

## Description

The species is 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall with its fertile shoots being 25–40 millimetres (0.98–1.57 in) long.
# Kris Kamm

Kris Kamm (born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, most recognizable from his role as Stuart Rosebrock in the sitcom Coach.
Kamm was born in Evanston, Illinois. His first acting roles were small parts on television shows. He has appeared on such television series as Murder, She Wrote; Married... with Children; and 21 Jump Street. His most famous work was as Stuart Rosebrock on Coach. He left the show to pursue other acting interests but returned for the final episode. After Coach, Kamm continued to work in small roles in television. He appeared in such films as The Heroes of Desert Storm, When the Party's Over and Wyatt Earp.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | CBS Schoolbreak Special | Bart | Episode: "An Enemy Among Us" |
| 1987 | Married... with Children | Brian | Episode: "How Do You Spell Revenge?" |
| 1988 | Shattered Innocence | Cory Parker | TV movie |
| 1988 | 21 Jump Street | Jimmy Toushak | Episode: "School's Out" |
| 1988 | Elvira, Mistress of the Dark | Randy | |
| 1988 | Simon & Simon | Matt | Episode: "Simon & Simon Jr." |
| 1989 | Paradise | Cole | Episode: "Crossroads" |
| 1989–92 | Coach | Stuart Rosebrock | 45 episodes |
| 1989 | CBS Summer Playhouse | George Bergen | Episode: "Elysian Fields" |
| 1989 | Quantum Leap | Chris Stone | Episode: "Disco Inferno - April 1, 1976" |
| 1991 | Frame Up | Jack Marsh | |
| 1991 | Born to Ride | Bobby Novak | |
| 1991 | The Heroes of Desert Storm | Pvt. Stephen Shaefer | TV movie |
| 1992 | Murder, She Wrote | Teddy Graves | Episode: "The Dead File" |
| 1993 | When the Party's Over | Banks | |
| 1993 | In the Line of Duty: Ambush in Waco | | TV movie |
| 1994 | Wyatt Earp | Billy Claiborne | |
| 1994 | Gambler V: Playing for Keeps | Jeremiah Hawkes | TV movie |
| 1996 | Andersonville | 2nd Wisconsin Soldier | TV movie |
| 1998 | Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction | Officer Sams | Episode: "The Wall/The Chalkboard/The Getaway/The Prescription/Summer Camp" |
| 1998 | Winchell | Reporter #2 | TV movie |
| 2000 | Lost in the Pershing Point Hotel | Cotton Pine | |
| 2000 | Cover Me | Phil Romy | Episode: "Killing Me Softly" |
| 2000 | Cursed Part 3 | | Short film |
| 2005 | World on Fire | Xander | Also co-producer |
# Burundi National Radio and Television

La Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi (RTNB) (Burundi National Radio and Television) is the national broadcaster of the Central African state of Burundi. Burundi National Radio and Television currently broadcasts in Kirundi, French, Swahili, and English.

## History

Radio began its activity in Burundi in 1961 with Radio Burundi, when the country was still a Belgian colony. Television made its debut, however, in 1984, long after its independence. The television station broadcast using a 0.5 kW transmitter in Bujumbura on UHF channel 25. Among its founding staff was Rwandan-born Valence Rwamukwaya, who was working on Burundi's national radio since 1982.
RTNB operates two radio stations and a television channel, which offer educational and information programs, as well as TV series, talk shows, cartoons and other entertainment programs.
In June 2013, Burundi began operations for the migration of television from analogue to digital technology, which was completed by the end of 2014.
# Samuel Longfellow

Samuel Longfellow (June 18, 1819 – October 3, 1892) was an American clergyman and hymn writer.

## Biography

Samuel Longfellow was born June 18, 1819, in Portland, Maine, the last of eight children of Stephen and Zilpah (Wadsworth) Longfellow. His older brother was the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He studied at Bowdoin College in 1833. He attended Portland Academy and then Harvard College, where he graduated in 1839 ranked eighth in a class of 61. He went on to study at Harvard Divinity School, where his classmates included Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Samuel Johnson, with whom he would later collaborate in his hymn writing.
He is considered part of the second-generation of transcendentalists; after becoming a Unitarian pastor, he adapted the transcendental philosophy he had encountered in divinity school into his hymns and sermons.
Longfellow served as a gym leader in Fall River, Massachusetts (1848), Brooklyn's Second Unitarian Church (1853), and Germantown, Pennsylvania (1878-1882). After his older brother's death, Longfellow published a two-volume biography of him in 1886. He wrote the book while living at his brother's former home, Craigie House in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1878, Longfellow was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
His other publications include Final Memories of H. W. Longfellow (1887), Vespers (1859), A Book of Hymns and Tunes (1860, revised 1876) and, with Samuel Johnson, he edited A Book of Hymns for Public and Private Devotion (1846) and Hymns of the Spirit (1864). Longfellow died in 1892 and is buried in Western Cemetery in Portland's West End.
Longfellow was an abolitionist, pacifist, and supporter of women’s rights.

## Personal life

Throughout his life Longfellow had romantic friendships with men, and struggled with his sexuality, writing in 1837 of one such companion, William Winter: "I don’t think I have made a greater sacrifice of inclination to a sense of duty - but not a hearty one - I was reluctant then; I have been sorry at times ever since. It was a strange infatuation. And yet after all my fears might we not have been happy together? I loved him, and think he liked me." In 1842 he met fellow Divinity student Samuel Johnson: of their long association, a friend wrote: "There existed for forty years an intimacy which could hardly have been understood by David and Jonathan.” Longfellow later served a friend and mentor to young men such as Morton Fullerton.

## Selected bibliography

* A Book of Hymns for Public and Private Devotion, 1846, edited with Samuel Johnson. The collection was enlarged and revised in 1860.
* Thalatta: a Book for the Seaside, with Thomas W. Higginson, 1853
* Vespers, 1859
* The Poem of Niagata, 1861
* Hymns of the Spirit, 1864 (jointly edited with Samuel Johnson)
* The Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1886
* Memoir and Letters, 1894