OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Světice

Světice is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Svata, meaning "the village of Svata's people". Svata is a shortened form of the female name Svatoslava.

## Geography

Světice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 412 m (1,352 ft) above sea level. The stream Říčanský potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Světice is from 1455. Until 2020, the first written mention of Světice was considered to be a document from 1318, but this was a mistake by historians and a confusion with Votice.
Until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, the village belonged to the Černý Kostelec estate. During the Thirty Years' War (probably in 1635), the village was destroyed. In a document from 1673, Světice was still listed as an abandoned village. The village was restored at the beginning of the 18th century at the latest.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 141 | — |
| 1880 | 181 | +28.4% |
| 1890 | 186 | +2.8% |
| 1900 | 191 | +2.7% |
| 1910 | 262 | +37.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 263 | +0.4% |
| 1930 | 275 | +4.6% |
| 1950 | 377 | +37.1% |
| 1961 | 437 | +15.9% |
| 1970 | 449 | +2.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 503 | +12.0% |
| 1991 | 509 | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 684 | +34.4% |
| 2011 | 1,117 | +63.3% |
| 2021 | 1,343 | +20.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Světice is located on the railway line Prague–Benešov.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# Lirainosaurinae

Lirainosaurinae is a subfamily of lithostrotian titanosaur sauropods from the Late Cretaceous of France, Spain, and Romania.

## Systematics

Lirainosaurinae was defined by Díez Díaz et al. (2018) as comprising "Lirainosaurus, Ampelosaurus, their common ancestor, and all of its descendants", and includes the two definitional taxa as well as Atsinganosaurus, Lohuecotitan, and Paludititan. The five genera are known from Europe and all within the timespan of the late Campanian (Lirainosaurus) to early Maastrichtian (Ampelosaurus and Atsinganosaurus). Lirainosaurinae was recovered by Diez et al. (2018) as phylogenetically intermediate between the clades traditionally considered Saltasauridae and a clade containing taxa normally found in Aeolosaurini and Lognkosauria. Unpublished cladistic results by Mocho et al. (2019) recover Lohuecotitan and Paludititan as members of Lirainosaurinae, and place Lirainosaurinae as an early-diverging branch of Saltasauridae.
# 2019 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)

The 2019 State of the Nation Address was the fourth State of the Nation Address delivered by President Rodrigo Duterte.

## Preparations

The House of Representatives has allocated a budget of ₱4.7 million for the State of the Nation Address with about 1,500 people invited for the event. Weavers displaced by the Battle of Marawi also prepared a balod or traditional Maranao drape which was used as a backdrop for President Rodrigo Duterte for his speech.
Film director, Joyce Bernal was commissioned to be involved in the coverage of the speech.

## Address content and delivery

In the program took 1 hour and 33 minutes, Duterte spoke about corruption and the economy. He urged the Congress to pass 18 bills. This includes measures involving the reinstatement of death penalty for heinous crimes such as involvement in the illegal drug trade and plunder, the creation of a National Academy of Sports for high school students, a Magna Carta for barangays, and the postponement of the 2020 barangay elections.
Duterte also threatened to close Land Bank if they don't come up with a plan for farmers by the end of July 2019. The president felt that the bank has strayed from its intended purposes of being a bank for farmers lamenting that it has been "mired in so many commercial transactions."
The Philippines' policy towards China and the South China Sea dispute was also a subject of the speech. Duterte defended his foreign policy amidst accusation of treason. He insisted on having negotiations with the Chinese and stated that the Philippine military don't stand a chance against their Chinese counterparts in an event of a war. He also said that he has allowed the Chinese to fish in the disputed territory saying that countries around the South China Sea has traditional fishing rights. However Duterte has vowed to push for the Philippine claim in the area in due time.

## Gallery

* Recorded video
# Funiculaire de Chaumont

Funiculaire de Chaumont is one of the funicular railways in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It leads from La Coudre [fr] at 517 metres (1,696 ft) to Chaumont at 1,087 m (3,566 ft), a viewpoint and summit (1,177 m (3,862 ft)) of the Jura range. The line with a length of 2,091 m (6,860 ft) has a difference of elevation of 570 m (1,870 ft) at an incline from 15% to 46%. It has four viaducts with a total length of 570 m (1,870 ft).
The line was opened in 1910 as a single-track funicular with two cars and a passing loop. A new tram line linked it to Neuchâtel railway station. It replaced a projected two-section funicular.
In 2007, the passing loop and the second car were removed.
The funicular is owned and operated by Transports publics Neuchâtelois.
# Kamleshwari Prasad Yadav

Kamaleshwari Prasad Yadav better known as K.P. Yadav (1902–1989) was the member of the Constituent Assembly of India from 1946 to 1950. He was elected as the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1951 from Kishanganj, Bihar on Indian National Congress ticket.
He was again elected as the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1955 from Kishanganj, Bihar. He was one of the prominent freedom fighters from Bihar. He founded K.P. College in Murliganj, Bihar in 1965 which was later run by his son Abhay Kumar Yadav until they donated it to Government of India in 1980.
# Elizabeth Gaffney

Elizabeth Gaffney (born December 22, 1966, in New York City) is an American novelist.

## Education

She graduated from Vassar College and holds an MFA in fiction from Brooklyn College.

## Career

She is the founder and host of the virtual writers' space The 24-Hour Room, the editor-at-large of the literary magazine A Public Space and was a staff editor of The Paris Review for 16 years, under George Plimpton. She writes The Engines of Narrative substack and teaches writing at New York University, Queens University of Charlotte, The 24-Hour Room and A Public Space.
Gaffney is the author of two novels published by Random House. Metropolis was published in 2005. When the World Was Young was published in 2015.
Gaffney has published short stories in literary magazines including Virginia Quarterly Review, North American Review, Conjunctions and Michigan Quarterly Review.
Gaffney has translated four books from German: The Arbogast Case by Thomas Hettche, The Pollen Room by Zoë Jenny, Invisible Woman: Growing up Black in Germany, by Ika Hügel-Marshall and You Can't See the Elephants by Susan Kreller.

## Awards and honors

She won the 2019 Lawrence Prize for Fiction.
# Amanda Hearst

Amanda Randolph Hearst (born January 5, 1984), sometimes called Amanda Hearst Rønning, is an American model, socialite, and heiress of the Hearst family.

## Family and early life

Amanda Hearst is the daughter of Anne Hearst, the niece of Patty Hearst, and the great-granddaughter of media mogul William Randolph Hearst. Her father, Richard McChesney, separated from her mother before Hearst's birth, with her being the only child from the marriage. She is also the stepdaughter of novelist Jay McInerney and a cousin of Lydia Hearst-Shaw.
Hearst attended the Chapin School in New York City and graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall, a boarding school. After a brief stint at Boston College, she dropped out to pursue modeling. She was eventually persuaded to return to school, and she attended Fordham University, graduating in 2008 with a B.A. in art history.

## Career

Hearst is the co-founder of Well/Beings, a grant-making nonprofit focused on environmental justice and conservation. Hearst also co-founded Maison de Mode, an online retail platform dedicated to sustainable fashion.
As a former IMG model, Hearst has appeared on the covers of Town & Country, International Harper’s Bazaar, Cosmopolitan, and other major magazines, and has been featured in Vanity Fair.

## Personal life

Amanda married Joachim Rønning on August 2, 2019. On June 4, 2022, she gave birth to their first child, a son named Haakon "Hawk" Hearst Rønning.
# Alexander Murski

Alexander Alexandrovich Murski (Russian: Александр Александрович Мурский) (1 November 1869 – April 1943) was a Russian-born German actor. Murski died in 1943 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France.
Murski known for his acting in The Hound of the Baskervilles (1929), Michael (1924) and Zwei Kinder (1924).
He was occasionally credited with the names Alexander Mursky and Aleksandr Murskij.

## Selected filmography

* Zaida, the Tragedy of a Model (1923)
* Michael (1924)
* Comedy of the Heart (1924)
* Two Children (1924)
* The Blackguard (1925)
* The Adventure of Mr. Philip Collins (1925)
* The Telephone Operator (1925)
* The Island of Dreams (1925)
* The Found Bride (1925)
* Love is Blind (1926)
* State Attorney Jordan (1926)
* The Son of Hannibal (1926)
* His Toughest Case (1926)
* Mata Hari (1927)
* A Murderous Girl (1927)
* The Queen of Spades (1927)
* Homesick (1927)
* The False Prince (1927)
* The Famous Woman (1927)
* Linden Lady on the Rhine (1927)
* Luther (1928)
* Rasputins Liebesabenteuer (1928)
* The Republic of Flappers (1928)
* Parisiennes (1928)
* Sajenko the Soviet (1928)
* Two Red Roses (1928)
* Life's Circus (1928)
* Eva in Silk (1928)
* Hungarian Nights (1929)
* Fräulein Else (1929)
* The Man with the Frog (1929)
* The Circus Princess (1929)
* His Majesty's Lieutenant (1929)
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1929)
* The Man Without Love (1929)
* The White Devil (1930)
* Cyanide (1930)
* You'll Be in My Heart (1930)
* Chasing Fortune (1930)
* Johann Strauss (1931)
* Everyone Asks for Erika (1931)
* The Case of Colonel Redl (1931)
* In the Employ of the Secret Service (1931)
* The Unfaithful Eckehart (1931)
* Rasputin, Demon with Women (1932)
* A Thousand for One Night (1933)
# Tonny Kessler

Hermann Anton Joseph "Tonny" Kessler (20 April 1889 – 15 February 1960) was a Dutch footballer. Kessler, along with brother Dé and cousins Boeli and Dolf, played club football for amateur side HVV Den Haag. Kessler won three caps for the Dutch national side between 1907 and 1913, scoring one goal. After playing alongside each other in a match against England in March 1913, the Kessler brothers became the first brothers to represent the Netherlands together in an international match.
# Ashby station (BART)

Ashby station is an underground Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station in Berkeley, California. The station is located beneath Adeline Street to the south of its intersection with Ashby Avenue. The station includes park-and-ride facilities with 715 automobile parking spaces in two separate parking lots. It is served by the Orange and Red lines.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform located below ground. The fare mezzanine is located at the same level as the west parking lot; stairs and an elevator provide access from Adeline Street overhead. The station is served several AC Transit routes that stop in different locations around its perimeter:
* Local: 7, 12, 18
* Transbay: F
* All Nighter: 800
The free West Berkeley Shuttle runs from the station to the West Berkeley area.

## History

The station site is approximately at the historic location of Berkeley Branch Railroad's Newbury station, which opened after 1876. The BART Board approved the name "Ashby Place" in December 1965. The three stations in Berkeley were originally planned to be elevated, but the City of Berkeley paid extra tax to have them built underground. But Ashby BART was exempt due to a stipulation that allowed the line to continue above ground. The activist Mable Howard led the effort to move the BART line underground; it would have divided the predominantly Black neighborhood of South Berkeley. The station design was controversial because it was not fully underground; the west side of the mezzanine is level with the parking lot. Eminent domain was used to take land for the parking lots, which contributed to the decline of the Black community in the area. Service at Ashby station began on January 29, 1973, as part of the MacArthur to Richmond extension.
Uniquely in the BART system, the City of Berkeley, rather than BART, controls the air rights on the parking lots. Between 2008 and 2010, a portion of the east parking lot was redeveloped as the Ed Roberts Campus, which houses several regional disability-related organizations. The east parking lot and station entrance were closed for construction on August 18, 2008. The east parking lot reopened on April 19, 2010, and the Ed Roberts Campus and the new east entrance opened that November.
The west parking lot of the station hosts a popular flea market on weekends; a proposed residential transit-oriented development over the lot proved locally controversial. The Berkeley City Council approved a memorandum of understanding with BART in December 2019 to begin planning for housing on the lot. The council approved plans for housing at Ashby and North Berkeley in June 2022. By July 2023, the Ashby development was stalled due to disagreements between BART and the city over a planned expansion of a BART electrical substation, which occupies part of the property. BART presented modified plans to accommodate the substation in November 2023, with developer solicitation then planned for mid-2024.
# Ashland station (Virginia)

Ashland is an Amtrak intercity train station in Ashland, Virginia, serving Northeast Regional trains bound for Richmond, Newport News and Norfolk as well as many points north. The station is also designated as Ashland's visitor center. The tracks are lined with a cobblestone median in the center of town, making it a popular train-watching site for railfans.

## History

The station was built by the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad in 1923, replacing a station which was originally built in 1866 and rebuilt in 1890. The station was closed in 1967, but reopened in 1985. It was originally served by the Colonial, and through numerous route changes over the years is now served by Hampton Roads-bound Northeast Regionals.
The Ashland station was racially segregated, like many railroad stations in the Southeastern U.S. built before the 1960s. It had separate waiting rooms for whites and blacks, served by a single ticket booth in the center of the building. The former black waiting room is now a museum filled with various RF&P railroad artifacts, including blueprints, model railroad trains, a bench that was once on display at the Smithsonian Museum, local newspaper and locally related magazine articles.
Construction of new platforms and mobile lifts for accessibility was completed in June 2022.
# Ashtabula station

Ashtabula was a Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway depot in Ashtabula, Ohio. It was built in 1901 to replace an older depot on the same line. The depot was located on West Thirty-second Street. Along with the rest of the line, the station became part of the New York Central Railroad system in 1914. The station received commuter service from Cleveland Union Terminal until 1945.
As of 2012, the depot was used as a signal house for CSX.

## History

Ashtabula station was within 1000 feet of the Ashtabula River railroad disaster in 1876.
CSX demolished the depot on May 31, 2018.
# Halorubrum lacusprofundi

Halorubrum lacusprofundi is a rod-shaped, halophilic Archaeon in the family of Halorubraceae. It was first isolated from Deep Lake in Antarctica in the 1980s.

## Genome

Several strains of H. lacusprofundi have been discovered. The genome sequencing of the strain ACAM 32 was completed in 2008. The organism's genome consists of two circular chromosomes and a single circular plasmid. Chromosome I contains 2,735,295 base pairs encoding 2,801 genes and chromosome II contains 525,943 base pairs encoding 522 genes. The single plasmid contains 431,338 base pairs encoding 402 genes. At least one strain of H. lacusprofundi (R1S1) contains a plasmid (pR1SE) that enables horizontal gene transfer, which takes place via a mechanism that uses vesicle-enclosed virus-like particles.

## Research

Its β-galactosidase enzyme has been extensively studied to understand how proteins function in low-temperature, high-saline environments.
# Gunter Christmann

Gunter Christmann (23 April 1936 – 19 November 2013) was a German-born Australian painter.
Born in Berlin, Christmann emigrated to Australia in 1959. Regarded as a painter's painter, Christmann has been making abstract and figurative paintings since the early 1960s and has exhibited frequently since 1965 throughout Australia and overseas. He has been labelled as one of the major Australian artists of his generation and 'one of Australia's best kept secrets' by art historian and curator Mary Eagle. Christmann rose to prominence with his inclusion in the landmark exhibition The Field at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1968. From his hard edged colourfield paintings of the 1960s he went on to produce the "sprinkle" paintings of the 1970s. Throughout his different phases Christmann has maintained a fascination with the world around him, feeding off contemporary life, with his more recent works incorporating a ‘'tag" graffiti style that is drawn across his paintings, sometimes in almost obsessive repetition.

## Exhibitions

Gunter Christmann started his career in the mid-1960s showing at Argus Gallery, Melbourne in 1965 and Central Street Gallery, Sydney in 1966. Since then he has held over 40 solo shows and participated in over 70 group exhibitions throughout Australia and overseas. Christmann has exhibited with many high-profile commercial galleries throughout his career, the longest-standing being Niagara Galleries, Melbourne with whom he has exhibited continuously since 1984. Historic moments in his career include his inclusion in The Field exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, as well as his participation in the XI Biennale of São Paulo, Brazil in 1971, and the First and Fourth Biennale of Sydney in 1973 and 1982. Christmann has participated in art fairs across Australia and New Zealand, most notably the Melbourne Art Fair in 2012 and the Auckland Art Fair in 2011. A posthumous retrospective of his life's work entitled Gunter Christmann: Now and Then was shown in 2014 at Heide Museum of Modern Art.

## Collections

Christmann's work is included in most major public collections in Australia, including extensive holdings in the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra and the National Gallery of Victoria and other state galleries. He is represented internationally in the collections of the Berlinische Galerie, Berlin, H.R.M. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands' Collection and the British Museum, London and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade.
# Kropatschek rifle

A Kropatschek is any variant of a rifle designed by Alfred von Kropatschek. Kropatschek's rifles used a tubular magazine (constructed of nickel-plated steel) of his design, of the same type used in the Japanese Murata Type 22 and the German Mauser Gewehr 1871/84. While designed for black powder, the Kropatschek action proved to be strong enough to handle smokeless powder.
The Kropatschek was the basis for the French Lebel M1886.

## Variants

Austria-Hungary:
* Gendarmerie Repetier-Karabiner M1881: 11 mm Gendarmerie Carbine (also known as M1874/81);
* Kropatschek Torpedo Boats Gewehr M1893: 8 mm Navy Rifle for Torpedo boat crews.
France:
* Fusil de Marine Mle 1878: 11 mm Navy Rifle;
* Fusil d'Infanterie Mle 1884: 11 mm Infantry Rifle;
* Fusil d'Infanterie Mle 1885: 11 mm Infantry Rifle.
Portugal:
* Espingarda de Infantaria 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Infantry Rifle;
* Carabina de Caçadores 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Light Infantry Carbine;
* Carabina de Cavalaria 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Cavalry Carbine;
* Carabina da Guarda Fiscal 8 mm m/1886/88: 8 mm Treasury Guard Carbine;
* Espingarda de Infantaria 8 mm m/1886/89: 8 mm Colonial Infantry Rifle;
* Carabina de Artilharia 8 mm m/1886/91: 8 mm Artillery Carbine.
The Wassoulou Empire arms industry created functional copies of the Krophatschek rifle in the 1880s and 90s to use in their struggle against French colonial forces.

## Users

* Austria-Hungary
* Brazil
* Chile
* French Third Republic
* Ethiopian Empire
* Kingdom of Portugal
* Russian Empire
* Spanish Republic
* Wassoulou Empire
# Curt Maggitt

Curt Maggitt (/məˈdʒɪt/ mə-JIT; born February 4, 1993) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Tennessee and signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2016.

## Early years

Maggitt attended and played high school football at William T. Dwyer High School. He played for the Panthers under head coach Jack Daniels. For his senior season, he was named the Sun Sentinel's Palm Beach County Defensive Player of the Year.

## College career

Maggitt attended and played college football at the University of Tennessee from 2011–2015 under head coaches Derek Dooley and Butch Jones. In the 2011 season, he started eight games at strong-side linebacker as a true freshman. As a sophomore in 2012, he started nine games. In the season opener against NC State, he was credited with an 18-yard sack and forced a fumble that resulted in a safety. In the 4OT loss to Missouri, he suffered a torn ACL and was out for the remainder of the season. He took a redshirt year for the 2013 season to recover. He returned from his injuries and started in ten games in the 2014 season. On the year, he recorded 11 sacks on the season, 48 total tackles, and one forced fumble. In the 2015 season, he started the first two games but suffered a hip injury which sidelined him for the rest of the season. Maggitt declined to seek a sixth year of collegiate eligibility and declared for the NFL Draft.

### Statistics

| Curt Maggitt | Curt Maggitt | Curt Maggitt | Curt Maggitt | Curt Maggitt | Defense | Defense | Defense | Defense | Defense | Defense | Defense |
| Year | School | Class | Pos | G | Solo | Ast | Tot | Loss | Sk | PD | FF |
| 2011 | Tennessee | FR | LB | 11 | 29 | 27 | 56 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 |
| 2012 | Tennessee | SO | LB | 9 | 16 | 14 | 30 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2014 | Tennessee | JR | DL | 13 | 34 | 14 | 48 | 15.0 | 11.0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 | Tennessee | SR | LB | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Tennessee | | | 35 | 83 | 58 | 141 | 28.5 | 13.5 | 1 | 4 |

## Professional career
### Indianapolis Colts

Maggit was signed by the Colts as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2016. He made the Colts' 53-man roster as a rookie playing in nine games registering seven tackles before being placed on injured reserve on December 12, 2016. On May 12, 2017, the Colts waived Maggitt after reaching an injury settlement.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On May 20, 2018, Maggitt was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played in nine games. He was released by the team prior to the 2019 season.

## Personal life

Curt is the son of Roosevelt Maggitt, Sr. and Marilyn Bivins. Curt's brother, Roosevelt Jr., played defensive end at Iowa State.
# Marcella Filippi

Marcella Filippi (born 27 September 1985) is an Italian basketball player. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.