OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theta Alpha Phi

Theta Alpha Phi National Theatre Honors Fraternity (ΘΑΦ) is an American honor society for theatre. It was established in 1919 by members of the National Association of Teachers of Speech. Membership is available to undergraduates and graduate students at member institutions.

## History

Theta Alpha Phi was organized in December 1919 at a National Association of Teachers of Speech meeting in Chicago, Illinois. It was formed as an amateur dramatic society that would encourage interest in dramatics and bring together students, instructors, and alumni for social purposes.
Its first chapter, Oklahoma Alpha, was chartered on December 22, 1919 at Oklahoma A&M College, now Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma. By 1930, it had established 66 chapters and had initiated 4,212 members. However, many chapters went inactive during the Great Depression. In 1991, it had 54 active chapters and 32 inactive chapters, along with 22,800 initiates.
As of 2021, Theta Alpha Phi has 21 active chapters. The society's national headquarters is at 500 East Beechwold Boulevard in Columbus, Ohio. It is governed by an executive council and a national convention.

## Symbols

Theta Alpha Phi's motto is "The purpose of playing is...to hold, as 'twere, the mirror up to nature", which is a reference to the "advice to the players" speech in William Shakespeare's Hamlet.
The fraternity's gold badge is shaped like the comedy and tragedy masks, long associated with the theatrical arts. It is crowned with four rubies and bears the black enameled letters Θ, Α and Φ on the left eye, nose and right eye, respectively.
Its colors are purple and white. Its members are called Taffies, TAPs, Thetans, and Thetas.

## Activities

Theta Alpha Phi presents a national award called the Medallion of Honor, which it purports is the highest national tribute made in educational theatre. Theta Alpha Phi's magazine, The Cue, was established in 1922.

## Membership

Theta Alpha Phi is restricted to four-year or graduate colleges and universities and admits to membership only students of sophomore standing or above. Students become eligible after having successfully met a prescribed minimum of experience in directing, writing, acting in, or managing plays. Originally, this was specified as having performed two major or four minor roles or having demonstrated proficiency in another aspect of the dramatic arts.

## Chapters

Theta Alpha Phi has chartered at least 86 chapters and has 21 active chapters as of 2021.

## Notable members

* Maud Babcock, faculty member at University of Utah
* Ruth Moench Bell, a teacher at Utah Agricultural College
* Keene Curtis, actor
* Margaret Draper, actress
* Florence Kirk, opera singer
* Conrad Prebys, developer and philanthropist
* Eva Marie Saint, actress
# OCIUS Technology

OCIUS Technology is an Australian company that specialised in solar/hybrid powered ferries but now focuses on marine drone development.

## Notable vessels

A chartered Solar Sailor ferry operates on Sydney Harbour, carrying 100 passengers.
A second ferry was built for the Shanghai World Expo, in association with Suntech Power, carrying 186 passengers.
Four ferries operate in Hong Kong carrying 100 passengers each.
In December 2024, Ocius officially launched the first of two uncrewed surface vessels, known as Bluebottles, for the New Zealand Defence Force. The first such vessel adopted by the New Zealand Navy was named Tahi, after the Maori word for 'one'.
# 2022 China heat wave

From June to 31 August 2022, China had a severe heat wave which affected several provinces and municipalities. To date, it is the country's worst heat wave to have existed. According to weather historian Maximiliano Herrera, it is the most severe heat wave recorded anywhere in the world.

## History

According to the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), the national average temperature was listed as 21.3 °C in June. It was 0.9 degrees higher than in the same period last year, making that month the hottest since 1961. In northern Henan, the hottest days on 24 June were in Xuchang with 42.1 °C and Dengfeng with 41.6 °C recorded since records began.

### August

By August, the highest temperatures were recorded across China, while at the same time, less water flowed in the Yangtze, the fewest since 1961. Jiangsu, Hubei and Sichuan provinces had been hit by widespread droughts, local authorities have been ordered to cut water supplies for agricultural, commercial and industrial uses. The drought has already affected more than 800,000 hectares of farmland in six provinces. In August, the weather reached 43.5 °C in Gao County, 43.4 °C in Jianyang and Zigong, 41 °C in Mianyang, 34.9 °C in Chongqing at night, and 45 °C in Beibei.
On 18 August, it was reported that silver iodide was used to form clouds in Anhui and other provinces. From 24 to 26 August, high temperatures in southern Shaanxi, Jianghan, Jianghuai and Jiangnan cooled down from north to south. On 25 August, artificial rainfall was implemented in parts of Sichuan and Chongqing. On 26 August, the high temperature range in the Sichuan Basin and Jiangnan began to decrease. On 28 August, general industrial and commercial electricity consumption in Sichuan was fully restored and the province's electricity shortage situation eased. On 29 August, high temperatures in the Sichuan Basin decreased. Temperatures in most parts of Chongqing dropped below 30°C. On 30 August, the drought in parts of the Yangtze River Basin eased. On 31 August, high temperatures subsided in most of southern China.

## Impact

Due to the drought and increasing power consumption due to the heat, there was a resulting energy crisis of which several factories had to be shut down. The heat wave had also affected the country's economy.
A 2023 report from The Lancet suggested a death toll of 50,900 due to the heatwave.
The drought and persistent heat had also caused more forest fires in China, particularly in Chongqing. Also because of the heat and lack of rain, the level of the Yangtze sharply decreased, and the Three Gorges Dam was opened in order to refill water into that river.
Poyang Lake, which is located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, has been reduced to just 25% of its usual size due to extreme weather conditions, causing a major drought.
# Flexible intermediate bulk container

A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), jumbo bag, bulk bag, dumpy bag, super sack or a big bag is an industrial container made of flexible fabric that is designed for storing and transporting dry, flowable products, such as sand, fertilizer, and granules of plastic.
FIBCs are most often made of thick woven strands of oriented polypropylene, either coated or uncoated, and normally measure around 45–48 inches (114–122 cm) in diameter and varies in height from 100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 inches). Its capacity is normally around 1,000 kg or 2,200 lb, but the larger units can store even more. A FIBC designed to transport one metric ton (0.98 long tons; 1.1 short tons) of material will itself only weigh 5–7 lb (2.3–3.2 kg).
Transporting and loading is done on either pallets or by lifting it from the loops. Bags are made with either one, two, or four lifting loops. The single loop bag is suitable for one-man operation as there is no need for a second man to put the loops on the loader hook. The bags are emptied via a special opening in the bottom such as a discharge spout, of which there are several options, or by cutting it open.

## History

Although there is disagreement on exactly where FIBCs were first made and used, it is certain that they have been employed for a variety of packaging purposes since the 1940s. These forerunners of the FIBC as we know it today were manufactured from PVC rubber and generally utilized within the rubber industry for the transportation of carbon black to be used as a reinforcing agent in a variety of rubber products.
By the 1960s, with the development of polypropylene combined with advances in weaving, the bulk bags as we know them today came into being and were rapidly adopted by a wide variety of oil and chemical companies to store and transport powdered and granular products.
It was during the oil crisis of the mid-1970s that the FIBC really came into its own for transporting huge quantities of cement to the Middle East from across Europe for the rapid expansion of the oil producing countries. At its zenith, upwards of 50,000 metric tons (49,000 long tons; 55,000 short tons) of cement was being shipped out on a weekly basis to feed the vast building program.
The modern FIBC transports a growing figure of over 250,000,000 metric tons (246,000,000 long tons; 276,000,000 short tons) of product each year and is used to handle, store and move products as varied as cereals to powdered chemicals and flour to animal feeds. With a capacity of up to 3 m$^3$ (3.9 cu yd) and load capability ranging from 0.5 to 2 metric tons (0.49 to 1.97 long tons; 0.55 to 2.20 short tons) FIBCs are highly cost effective, easily recyclable and ideal for virtually any free-flowing granule, powder, pellet or flake. FIBCs are also being developed to hold and filter fluid products.
# Bernard Reidy

Bernard Wilfrid Reidy is a retired first-class cricketer. Born in Whalley, Lancashire in 1953, he played for Lancashire in first-class cricket from 1973 to 1982 and played his last one day match in 1989. A burly left-handed all rounder, he took 60 first-class wickets with his medium paced swing and scored 3641 runs at 26.77 with 2 centuries and a best of 131* . He scored 1432 runs and took 71 wickets in the one day arena. He went on to play Minor county cricket for Cumberland.
# Cyllene (nymph)

In Greek mythology, Cyllene (/saɪˈliːniː/; Ancient Greek: Κυλλήνη, romanized: Kullḗnē pronounced), also spelled Kyllene (/kaɪˈliːniː/), is the Naiad or Oread nymph and the personification of Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, the region in Greece where the god of travelers and shepherds Hermes was born and brought up. In some versions Cyllene is said to have been Hermes' nurse while he was growing up.

## Family

According to Pseudo-Apollodorus, Cyllene and Pelasgus had a son named Lycaon, a king of the Arcadians. Otherwise, the latter's mother was either the Oceanid Meliboea or Deianira, daughter of another Lycaon. According to others she was Lycaon's wife instead, but in others versions of the myth, his wife was called Nonacris, eponym of the Arcadian town of Nonacris.

## Mythology

According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, the newborn Hermes stayed in a cave with his mother the Pleiad nymph Maia, but in Sophocles's lost satyr play Ichneutae ("trackers") it was Cyllene who nurtured the infant god. The titular satyrs, who are looking for Apollo's missing cattle (that Hermes stole) on the orders of the god, confront Cyllene who gives first an account of Zeus and Maia's amorous relationship, how he deceived his wife Queen Hera in order to meet Maia and how quickly their infant is growing, scaring even her.
As the sound of the lyre echoes, the satyrs marvel at the sound, and Cyllene explains to them the construction of the instrument, leaving them baffled and incredulous. Cyllene, when describing the lyre Hermes invented, offers a humorous riddle, saying that the son of Zeus has granted a new voice to a body that is dead, before revealing she is talking about a dead tortoise. The satyrs next accuse Hermes of stealing Apollo's sacred cattle; Cyllene replies that it is unthinkable to accuse a son of Zeus himself of such a petty crime, and defends Hermes by pointing out there is no tendency for theft in either the paternal or maternal side of Hermes' family. The papyrus on which the fragmentary play is preserved breaks off as Apollo arrives at the scene, and so what happens next is not clear.
The ancient Greeks considered Mount Cyllene, the mountain this nymph personified, to be the highest mountain range in the Peloponnese peninsula, and was sacred to Hermes who was worshipped there under the localised epithet Cyllenius.
# Ortenau

The Ortenau (German pronunciation:), originally called Mortenau, is a historic region in the present-day German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the right bank of the river Rhine, stretching from the Upper Rhine Plain to the foothill zone of the Black Forest. In the south, it borders on the Breisgau region, covering approximately the same area as the Ortenaukreis, a present-day administrative district with its centre at Offenburg.

## History

The region was first mentioned as Mordunouva in a 763 deed. Then an early medieval county (Gau) in the German stem duchy of Swabia, it received its name from a fortification near Ortenberg at the site of later Ortenberg Castle. In 1007, King Henry II enfeoffed the Bishops of Bamberg with the Ortenau estates. However, as the bishops were not able to control their remote Swabian lands themselves, they entrusted the rule to the local noble House of Zähringen.
When the Zähringen dukes became extinct in 1218, quarrels broke out over their succession between their Baden heirs, the Bishops of Straßburg, and the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II. As a result, the former county disintegrated, and several smaller states formed in its place. Parts fell to the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg; the territories that remained in the possession of the emperor formed a Landvogtei, the Landvogtei Ortenau. Between 1803 and 1819, the Ortenau became part of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
# Republic of China (Formosa) at the 1960 Summer Olympics

The Republic of China (ROC; commonly called "Taiwan") competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 27 competitors, 24 men and 3 women, took part in 18 events in 6 sports. The nation won its first ever Olympic medal. The ROC was forced to use the name "Formosa" (formerly the common Western name for the island). In the opening ceremony the athletes marched behind a sign reading "UNDER PROTEST".

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Yang Chuan-kwang | Athletics | Men's decathlon | 6 September |

## Shooting

Three shooters represented the Republic of China in 1960.

### 25 m pistol

* Chen An-hu

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Wu Tao-yan

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Wu Tao-yan

### Trap

* Wang Ching-rui
# FC Kuban Krasnodar (2018)

PFC Kuban Krasnodar (Known as FC Urozhay from 2018 to 2020, Russian: Профессиональный футбольный клуб «Кубань») is a Russian football team based in Krasnodar. It was founded on 4 June 2018. It plays the third-tier Russian Second League (Division A).
The club is colloquially seen by some to be the successor to FC Kuban Krasnodar, which dissolved in 2018 before being restarted at a regional level, although it is legally not permitted to claim its heritage.

## History

Private limited company Football Club Urozhay was officially registered on 4 June 2018. Originally it was to be named Ekaterinodar, but eventually, for unknown reasons, the club was named Urozhay. According to the results of the local web portal's Yuga.ru poll about the team's name that was held from 5 to 14 June, the poll option Urozhay took the last place. On 22 June 2018 FC Urozhay received a license for participating in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League in the 2018–19 Russian Professional Football League.
In July 2020 the club was renamed to PFC Kuban. On 24 July 2020, Russian Football Union approved the change of name, with the condition that the club is not the legal successor to former FC Kuban and cannot claim their sporting history.
On 15 June 2021, the club secured the first place in their PFL zone and promotion to Russian Football National League.
On 16 May 2024, Kuban was relegated from the First League.

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager | Oleg Nechayev |
| Assistant Manager | Yevgeni Varlamov |
| Goalkeeping coach | Yuri Shishkin |

## Current squad

As of 13 February 2025, according to the Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Yuri Nesterenko |
| 3 | DF | BLR | Dmitry Bessmertny |
| 7 | MF | RUS | Albert Sharipov |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Georgi Makhatadze |
| 9 | MF | RUS | Bogdan Reykhmen |
| 10 | MF | ARM | Eduard Bagrintsev |
| 11 | DF | RUS | Ivan Temnikov |
| 15 | MF | RUS | Yegor Kravchuk |
| 17 | MF | RUS | Ilya Moseychuk |
| 18 | DF | RUS | Arkady Solop |
| 19 | DF | RUS | Yevgeni Osipov |
| 21 | MF | RUS | Yegor Shalimov |
| 23 | MF | RUS | Oleg Suvorov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | GK | RUS | Dmitry Ternovsky |
| 27 | MF | BLR | Sergey Volkov |
| 33 | FW | RUS | Danila Yezhkov |
| 37 | DF | RUS | Maksim Vedeneyev |
| 51 | DF | RUS | Yelisey Yemelyanov |
| 77 | MF | RUS | Anton Orlov |
| 78 | DF | GER | Leon Fust |
| 81 | MF | BLR | Rodion Pechura |
| 87 | DF | RUS | Igor Bezdenezhnykh |
| 88 | DF | RUS | Dmitri Yashin |
| 96 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Smirnov |
| 98 | FW | RUS | Ilya Vasin (on loan from Fakel Voronezh) |
# Demydiv, Kyiv Oblast

Demydiv (Ukrainian: Демидів; Russian: Демидов) is a village in Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Dymer settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Demydiv lies on the western bank of the Irpin River, north of Kyiv. It is one of the oldest villages in Ukraine, founded in 1026.
Until the building of the Irpin's Kozarovychi Dam in 1960, the landscape of Demydiv was largely swamp and marshland.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was flooded by breaking the dam on 25 February 2022 to hinder Russian advances towards Kyiv.
# Bevo Mill, St. Louis

Bevo Mill is a neighborhood located in south St. Louis, Missouri.

## Populace

The Bevo Mill area is direct to the west of the neighborhood of Dutchtown, which was a major center of German settlement in St. Louis in the mid-nineteenth century. After significant population loss in the later twentieth century, the neighborhood was revitalized in the 1990s by immigrants fleeing war in Bosnia and Croatia. Today, much of the Bevo Mill neighborhood is populated with immigrants, particularly Bosnian Americans and Croatian Americans. The St. Louis metro area is now home to an estimated 50,000 Bosnians. The influx of new immigrants has helped stem the decline in St. Louis's population. Many Bosnians have purchased homes in South St. Louis, starting new businesses, including bakeries, cafes, taverns, nightclubs, restaurants, neighborhood grocery stores, and butcher shops, stimulating the economy and transforming the area, once known for crime, into a safe, thriving neighborhood.

## Bevo Mill Restaurant

The neighborhood was named after the Bevo Mill, a distinctive restaurant with a windmill and beer hall at Gravois and Morganford roads. The restaurant was opened by August Busch Sr. in 1917 who wished to recreate a European beer garden where drinks would be served in an outdoor atmosphere of music and dancing, like a country club in the City. Busch toured Holland for a year prior to the mill´s erection, seeking authentic artifacts and studying Dutch windmills. A famous feature of Bevo Mill are its porcelain tile murals of idyllic scenes. They were made in Germany about 1890. It is said that Busch paid Tony Faust $50,000 for them after the closing of Faust´s downtown restaurant in 1916. Architects Klipstein and Rothman designed the mill in a Tudor revival style. Bevo Mill is named for a malt beverage that was produced by Anheuser-Busch at the time of the Mill's opening.
The Mill became a City Landmark in 1971 and is located at 4749 Gravois. It was built by Grone Construction, owned by Louis Henry Grone whose cousins owned H. Grone Brewery. It operated under the name Bevo Mill until its closure in 2009. In 2017, a restaurant and event venue named Das Bevo opened at the location. The restaurant and venue remain in operation today with a weekend dining schedule.

## Demographics

In 2020, Bevo Mill's racial makeup was 58.3% White, 20.6% Black, 0.6% Native American, 4.8% Asian, 9.9% Two or More Races, and 5.7% Some Other Race. 11.6% of Bevo Mill's population was of Hispanic or Latino origin.
# John Tate (papermaker)

John Tate was the first English papermaker and was active in the second half of the 15th century. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography he was born about 1448. A businessman based in London, he was a member of the Mercers Company.

## Early life

The Tates were a successful business family with international trading connections. The subject was known to contemporaries as "John Tate the younger", and is believed have been the son of the John Tate who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1473. Neither father nor son is to be confused with a third John Tate, apparently a cousin of the subject, who was knighted and who served as Lord Mayor in 1496-97 and 1514–15.

## Papermaking

Tate acquired a long-established watermill called Sele Mill. At that time it was just outside Hertford, but now it is within the town's suburbs. The mill was powered by the River Beane, a chalk stream, near its confluence with the River Lea. This facility was converted into a paper mill. Paper was produced there in the 1490s, and possibly earlier.
The catchment of the Beane was a rural area, but there is evidence that Tate found customers locally with some of his paper being used for record-keeping by the Woodhall estate a few miles upstream. Importantly for his business plan, the mill was less than 30 miles from the capital which could be accessed via Ermine Street or the River Lea (see note). One London-based customer was Wynkyn de Worde, who took over Caxton's print shop in the 1490s. Another London-based customer was Henry VII of England. The king, who had given Hertford Castle to his wife in 1487, visited the mill in 1498. He is known to have made a return visit the following year. It has been suggested that one of the watermarks used by Tate, a Tudor rose, was designed with royal use in mind.
The quality of the paper was good, but the mill seems to have ceased producing it at the beginning of the 16th century for reasons which are not clear. Tate mentioned the building in his will of 1507 along with a stock of white paper he had there. Possibly he could not get a good enough price for his paper, although, as far as is known, there were not any other British producers.

## Final years

Tate wrote his will in 1507 and died that year or the following. He had been living at Mincing Lane in the City of London and was buried at St Dunstan-in-the-East.

## Legacy

Sele Mill was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century. It is now used as apartments.
After Tate's time a paper industry was reestablished in Hertfordshire. The valley of the River Gade proved a suitable site and, in a significant break-through, a continuous paper making machine was installed at Frogmore Mill in 1803.
# Adam Rocap

Adam Rocap (c. 1854 - March 29, 1892) was a Major League Baseball player. Rocap played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1875.
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1892 from intestinal obstruction.
# Sultan Ali Lakhani

Sultan Ali Lakhani (born 24 July 1948) is a Pakistani businessman and former senator who is the co-founder of the Lakson Group and owner of McDonald's Pakistan. He was a member of the Senate of Pakistan from March 1988 to March 1994.

## Early life

Lakhani was born on 24 July 1948 in Gondia, Maharashtra, India. He holds a degree in economics from the University of Karachi.

## Career

Lakhani was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League on the general seat from Sindh. He was a member of the Senate between March 1988 and March 1994.
He was arrested in 2000 on the orders of National Accountability Bureau (Pakistan) for alleged loan defaults and being a business partner of Hassan Nawaz, son of the former Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif. They co-owned fast-food chain McDonald's (Pakistan). They were arrested for failing to pay back loans they had taken from various banks.
Lakhani is also the owner of Lakson Group and was the Honorary Consul of Mexico in Karachi.

## Awards and recognition

In 2012, Lakhani received the Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) conferred by then President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari.