OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Deputy Speaker of the Seimas

The First Deputy Speaker of the Seimas (Lithuanian: Seimo pirmininko pirmasis pavaduotojas) is a senior parliamentary position. The deputy assists the Speaker in overseeing parliamentary procedures, maintaining order during sessions, and representing the Seimas in the Speaker's absence. This role is vital in ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative body. The First Deputy Speaker often takes on additional duties such as managing committee work or engaging in international parliamentary relations.
The current incumbent is Juozas Oleksas who took office 14 November 2024.

## First deputy speakers

| Seimas | Name | From | To | Party |
| 1996–2000 | Andrius Kubilius | November 26, 1996 | November 9, 1999 | Homeland Union |
| 1996–2000 | Arvydas Vidžiūnas | November 9, 1999 | October 18, 2000 | Homeland Union |
| 2000–2004 | Česlovas Juršėnas | July 12, 2004 | November 14, 2004 | Social Democratic Party of Lithuania |
| 2004–2008 | Česlovas Juršėnas | October 10, 2006 | March 31, 2008 | Social Democratic Party of Lithuania |
| 2004–2008 | Algis Čaplikas | May 6, 2008 | November 17, 2008 | Liberal and Centre Union |
| 2008–2012 | Irena Degutienė | November 20, 2008 | September 16, 2009 | Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats |
| 2008–2012 | Raimondas Šukys | September 24, 2009 | March 10, 2010 | Liberal and Centre Union |
| 2012–2016 | Vytautas Gapšys | November 16, 2012 | October 3, 2013 | Labour Party |
| 2012–2016 | Vydas Gedvilas | October 3, 2013 | November 14, 2016 | Labour Party |
| 2016–2020 | Rima Baškienė | November 14, 2016 | November 12, 2020 | Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union |
| 2020–2024 | Jurgis Razma | November 13, 2020 | November 14, 2024 | Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats |
| 2024–2028 | Juozas Olekas | November 14, 2024 | Present | Social Democratic Party of Lithuania |
# Arbeo of Freising

Arbeo of Freising (also Aribo or Arbo) (723 or earlier near Meran – 4 May 784) was an early medieval author and the Bishop of Freising from 764.
Arbeo is thought to have been a scion of the Huosi noble dynasty in the stem duchy of Bavaria. He may have been the child which, according to his own hagiography, Saint Corbinian rescued from the floodwaters of the Passer river near Meran. Arbeo was raised by Corbinians's brother Erembert and prepared for an ecclesiastical career, becoming a member of the Benedictine Order. At first a priest and notary under Bishop Joseph of Freising and official of the episcopal chancery, he was appointed abbot of the newly founded monastery of Scharnitz in 763. One year later he succeeded Joseph as Bishop of Freising.
During his tenure, the Bavarian monasteries of Innichen, Schäftlarn and Schliersee were established, and Scharnitz Abbey relocated to Schlehdorf. Arbeo had the relics of Saint Corbinian transferred to Freising. In the long-time quarrels of the Agilolfing duke Tassilo III of Bavaria with his Frankish suzerains, the bishop remained a loyal supporter of King Charlemagne and may have lost his diocese in his later years.
Arbeo founded the Freising episcopal library and scriptorium. He is often counted as the first named author in German and is sometimes credited with the composition of the Codex Abrogans, a bilingual vocabulary in Latin and Old High German, often described as the first German book.
He is buried in Freising. His commemoration day in the Catholic Church is the 4th of May. An affiliation with Margrave Aribo, progenitor of the Aribonids is possible but has not been established.
# Nika Metreveli

Nika Metreveli (Georgian: ნიკა მეტრეველი; born 14 January 1991) is a Georgian-Italian professional basketball player for BC Titebi of the Georgian Superliga.

## Professional career

The 2013–14 season, Metreveli started with Sokhumi but on 3 December 2013 he left the club and signed with Italian second division club Roseto Sharks for the rest of the season.
On 25 June 2014 he signed with Azzurro Napoli Basket 2013 of the Serie A2 Basket, second level of Italian basketball. On 9 January 2015 he left the club. In February 2015, he signed with MIA Academy for the rest of the season.
On 18 September 2015 Metreveli signed with Italian club Betaland Capo d'Orlando. On 5 January 2016 he left Capo d'Orlando and signed with Juvecaserta Basket. On 20 January 2017 he parted ways with Juvecaserta. Four days later he signed with Scafati Basket for the rest of the season.
On 24 August 2019 he signed with BC Titebi of the Georgian Superliga.

## National team

Nika Metreveli is a member of Georgia national basketball team.
# Stork (pharaoh)

Stork may have been an ancient Egyptian ruler (pharaoh) from the pre-dynastic period of Egypt. Most modern scholars, however, doubt that he ever existed.
Very little is known of his rule due to a scarcity of archeological evidence and a lack of written records. The dates and geographic extent of his rule are not known. His actual name is unknown though he used the stork hieroglyph to denote himself.
# Elvis Acuña

Elvis Eduardo Acuña Medina (born 4 February 1991) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a centre-back. Besides Chile, he played in Sweden.

## Club career

Born in Nacimiento, Chile, Acuña began his career with Huachipato in the Chilean top division and has mainly played for clubs from the Southern zone in his country of birth at almost all divisions. In 2012, he was loaned to Deportes Valdivia in the Tercera A and had a trial with Romanian clubs Concordia Chiajna and Dinamo București, alongside three fellows. Back in Chile, he took part of the Huachipato squad that won the 2012 Torneo Clausura.
After ending his contract with Huachipato, he rejoined Deportes Valdivia in the first half of 2013. In the second half of 2013, he signed with Ñublense for four seasons and was immediately loaned to Deportes Valdivia again. The next two seasons, he played on loan for Deportes Pintana.
In 2016–17, he played for Ñublense, but he was kept away from the squad due to indiscipline in March 2017.
After ending his contract with Ñublense, he joined Malleco Unido.
In 2018, he moved to Sweden and joined Råslätts SK in the Division 2 Östra Götaland, where he coincided with his compatriot Julio Inaí, a former teammate in Malleco Unido. The next year, he switched to Husqvarna FF, coinciding with another two compatriots, Juan Pablo Carrasco and Mayckol Silva.

## International career

In 2010, Acuña represented Chile U20 in friendlies against clubs and national teams such as Peru with views to the 2011 South American Championship. In addition, he served as sparring of the Chile senior team led by Marcelo Bielsa.

## Personal life

As a child, Acuña also played basketball, volleyball and did track and field, cycling and gymnastics.
# Mission Center Mall

Mission Center Mall was a small shopping mall in Mission, Kansas, located on a block of land wedged between four major roads, including Shawnee Mission Parkway and Johnson Drive, and Roe Boulevard and Roeland Drive. It opened in 1956 as Mission Shopping Center and was rebuilt in 1989. In 2006, Mission Center Mall was closed and demolished and the property vacated.

## History

Mission Center Mall began as Mission Shopping Center, which opened in 1956 as the major shopping center for the city of Mission, Kansas. It was designed as an open-air mall with a Macy's. The land was low and flooded very often, up to 10 feet (3.0 m) under water. In 1989 the mall was demolished and rebuilt completely from the ground up, leaving no trace of the old mall. Flooding was solved by building a huge double tunnel 30 feet (9.1 m) under the property in which Rock Creek now flows. Little Rock-based Dillard's had taken Macy's, and fashioned it into a Dillard's Women's Store, called "Dillard's South". The store on the opposite end of the mall ("Dillard's North") sold men's and children's apparel. The mall featured 50 leasable storefronts in 350,000 s.f. of space, and had a two-story parking garage.
The mall retained about a 65–75% occupancy throughout its life. Its design included massive skylights, decorative trees and banners, and a large staircase in the middle, with a pool of water beneath it. Mission Center Mall was owned by Copaken, White & Blitt.
In August 2005, plans were announced for the mall's sale, demolition, and replacement by a mixed-use development called The Gateway. The mall was closed and shuttered on February 12, 2006, giving the current 30 or so stores chances to relocate and sell off their merchandise. Both of the Dillards stores closed in late 2005, and Bath and Body Works closed after Christmas. The last stores to close were Wolf Camera and Christopher & Banks, which stayed open until closing day.
The mall was torn down in March 2006. The land has remained vacant since, now an overgrown patch of weeds with a steel fence surrounding out it. No construction has yet taken place on The Gateway. Walmart was announced as a tenant in late 2011. In May 2018, Colliers International released information about the development of the space, to begin before Oct 31 2018, that includes a hotel, apartments, and mixed retail space.
# Land of Peace

Land of Peace (Arabic: أرض السلام, translit. Ard al-Salam) is a 1957 Egyptian war/drama film directed by Kamal El Sheikh. It stars Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama. In this film, most of the characters speak Palestinian Arabic.

## Plot

The film takes place in Palestine and portrays the lives of freedom fighters trying to free their village from the control of the Israelis. Ahmed (Omar Sharif) is an Egyptian freedom fighter who ends up in this village. There, he meets Salma, a girl from the village. Together they try to save the Palestinians and always escape danger. Their friendship evolves into a love relationship and they marry each other.

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Salma
* Omar Sharif as Ahmed
* Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy as Hamdan
* Tewfik El Dekn as Khalid
* Abdel Waress Assar as Mazen (Salma's father)
* Fakher Fakher as Abed
* Faida Kamel as neighbor and a singer
* Ehsan Sherif as Rukaya
# Changu Mangu

Changu Mangu is a 1990 Indian Marathi-language comedy film produced and directed by Bipin Varti and written by Ashok Patole. The film stars an ensemble cast of Ashok Saraf, Laxmikant Berde, Aruna Irani, Nivedita Joshi, Kishori Shahane, Raja Gosavi, Viju Khote, Nayantara, Jaywant Wadkar. The music was composed by Arun Paudwal.

## Plot

Dadasaheb Dongre is a generous businessman who loves giving back to the community. Unfortunately, his sons, Changu Dongre and Mangu Dongre, are not responsible and misuse his money, causing trouble. Vishwasrao, the manager, is eyeing the business and waiting for an opportunity to take over. Frustrated with his sons' behavior, Dadasaheb kicks them out.
Changu and Mangu, along with their partners Mini Khatle and Sheela Khatle, plan a prank in Lonavala. They stage Changu's death, hoping Dadasaheb will call them back. Unexpectedly, Vishwasrao and his son Bajarang discover their plan and, thinking it's real, kill Changu. Mangu gets falsely accused of the murder. Meanwhile, Changu survives, but his family mistakes a lookalike named Ramanna for him in his absence. Ramanna, his girlfriend Rukmini and his mother Avva lives in Belgaum. After few circumstances, Mangu assumes Ramanna as Changu and take him to their home. The story unfolds hilarious situation.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Ashok Saraf as Changu Dongre /Ramanna
* Laxmikant Berde as Mangu Dongre
* Aruna Irani as Rukmini; Ramanna's love interest
* Nivedita Joshi as Sheela Khatle; Mangu's love interest
* Kishori Shahane as Mini Khatle; Changu's love interest
* Raja Gosavi as Dadasaheb Dongre; Changu & Mangu's father
* Nayantara as Malati Dongre; Changu and Mangu's mother
* Viju Khote as Vishwasrao, Main antagonist
* Jaywant Wadkar as Bajrang; Vishwasrao's son
* Sudhir Joshi as Advocate Khatle
* Bhavana as Avva; Ramanna's mother
* Ravindra Berde as Koli Kaka
* Manorama Wagle as Koli Kaku
* Kedarnath Sehgal as Peter
* Sonu Sargam as Sonu
* Bipin Varti as Michael
* Vijay Patkar as Man who kidnaps Ramanna
* Avinash Thakur as Man who kidnaps Ramanna
* Ashok Patole as Inspector
* Avtar Singh Gullu as Man in a bar

### Cameo appearance

* Sachin Pilgaonkar
* Varsha Usgaonkar
* Mahesh Kothare

## Soundtrack

Arun Paudwal composed music and lyrics are written by Shantaram Nandgaonkar.
Track listing :
| # | Title | Singer (s) | Lyrics | Length |
| 1 | "Aiyo Rama" | Sachin, Anuradha Paudwal | Shantaram Nandgaonkar | 5:41 |
| 2 | "Asale Changu Mangu Aamhi Ulate Tangu" | Suresh Wadkar, Anupama Deshpande, Uttara Kelkar | Shantaram Nandgaonkar | 4:49 |
| 3 | "Bol Changu Bol Mangu" | Sachin, Suresh Wadkar | Shantaram Nandgaonkar | 3:52 |
| 4 | "Kashala Dharla Majha Kombada" | Sudesh Bhosale, Anupama Deshpande | Shantaram Nandgaonkar | 6:03 |
| 5 | "Rag Nako Dharu Meri Jaan" | Sudesh Bhosale, Anupama Deshpande, Aparna Mayekar | Shantaram Nandgaonkar | 5:16 |

## Remakes

The film was remade in Bollywood in the year 1993, with the title Aankhen, with Govinda and Chunky Panday playing the lead role.
# Donnchadh

Donnchadh (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:) is a masculine given name common to the Irish and Scottish Gaelic languages. It is composed of the elements donn, meaning "brown" or "dark" from Donn a Gaelic God; and chadh, meaning "chief" or "noble". The name is also written as Donnchad, Donncha, Donnacha, Donnchadha and Dúnchad. Modern versions include (in Ireland) Donnacha, Donagh, Donough, Donogh and (in Scotland) Duncan.
The Irish surnames Donough, McDonagh, McDonough, O'Donoghue and Dunphy among others are derived from the given name (In Gaelic: Mac – son of, Ó – of the family of). Another derivation is the name of the Scottish Clan Donnachaidh. Also anglicised as Dennis or Denis and Dionysius.

## Variations

| Old Irish | Modern Irish | Hiberno-English | Scottish Gaelic | Scottish English |
| Donnchad(h) | Donncha | Donagh | Donnchadh | Duncan |

## People

Notable people with the name include:

### Modern

* Donogh O'Malley (1921–1968) Irish Government minister
* Donncha Ó Dúlaing (1933–2021) Irish broadcaster
* Donncha O'Callaghan (born 1979), international rugby player (Munster, Ireland and 2005 British and Irish lions)
* Donnchadh Ó Corráin (1942–2017), Irish historian
* Donnchadh Walsh (born 1984), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (born 1989), Irish Sinn Féin politician and TD for Cork South–Central

### Historical

* Kings in Ireland
** Donnchad Donn (Donnchad mac Flainn), High King 918–942
** Donnchad mac Briain, self-styled High King 1024–1026 (with opposition); son of Brian Boru
** Donnchad Midi of Clann Cholmáin, King of Mide (died 797)
** Donnchad mac Domnall Claen of the Uí Dúnlainge, King of Leinster (deposed 1003)
** Donnchad mac Cellacháin (died 963), King of Cashel (or Munster)
* Kings of Alba or Scotland
** Donnchad mac Crínáin (also Donnchad ua Maíl Coluim) (ruled 1034–1040)
** Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim (born 1065x1069, killed 1094)
* Kings of Dál Riata (ancient Gaelic kingdom in western Scotland and north east Ireland)
** Dúnchad mac Conaing (or Dúnchad mac Dúbain) (died c. 654)
** Dúnchad Bec (died 721)
* Mormaers in Scotland
** Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick
** Donnchad I, Earl of Fife
** Donnchad II, Earl of Fife
** Donnchadh III, Earl of Fife
** Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife
** Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox
** Donnchadh, Earl of Mar
** Donnchadh of Argyll
* Other people
** Dunchad I of Iona, Abbot of Iona, Inner Hebrides
** Donnchadh Ó Briain, Irish politician (1897–1961)
** Donnchad Baccach Ó Maolconaire (died 1404), poet and historian
** Duncan Ban MacIntyre (Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir), Scottish poet (1724–1812)
** Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Irish historian
** Donnchadh MacRath, Scottish poet
** Donnchadh de Strathearn, bishop of Dunkeld, Scotland
# Francisco Borja da Costa

Francisco Borja da Costa (October 14, 1946 – December 8, 1975) was an East Timorese poet and the writer of "Pátria", the national anthem of East Timor.

## Career

Born in October 1946, he wrote the majority of his work in Tetum. Borja da Costa was executed by Indonesian forces on December 8, 1975, the day after the beginning of the Indonesian invasion of East Timor. The national anthem's composer, Afonso Redentor Araujo, was also executed by the Indonesians four years later. Aside from the East Timorese national anthem, his most famous known work may be the poem "Um Minuto de Silêncio" (English: "A Minute of Silence").
# Federico Salvatore

Federico Salvatore (17 September 1959 – 19 April 2023) was an Italian singer-songwriter and comedian.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Salvatore started his career in the late 1980s as a stand-up comedian and as a singer-songwriter of humorous and satirical songs. After enjoying local success, he became nationally well-known during the 1990s thanks to his semi-regular participation in the Canale 5 program Maurizio Costanzo Show. Produced by Giancarlo Bigazzi, he got a significant success with the albums Azz... and Il mago di Azz, which were both certified platinum.
In 1996, he entered the main competition at the 46th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Sulla porta", the first Sanremo Festival song having homosexuality as main theme. In 2001, he entered the Festival di Napoli competition with "Se io fossi San Gennaro", a ballad about Naples which raised controversy because of his lyrics critical of the social situation of the city.
Struck by a cerebral haemorrhage in October 2021, he never fully recovered, and died on 19 April 2023, at the age of 63.

## Discography
### Album

* 1989 – 'Na tazzulella 'e ca...baret
* 1990 – Pappagalli lat(r)ini
* 1991 – Incidente al Vomero
* 1992 – Cabarettombola
* 1993 – Storie di un sottosviluppato... sviluppato sotto!!!
* 1994 – Superfederico
* 1995 – Azz...
* 1996 – Il mago di Azz
* 1997 – Coiote interrotto
* 2000 – L'azz 'e bastone
* 2002 – L'osceno del villaggio
* 2004 – Dov'è l'individuo?
* 2009 – Fare il napoletano... stanca!
* 2011 – Se io fossi San Gennaro – LIVE
* 2013 – Pulcin'hell
* 2020 – Sta luna pare ’na scorza ’e limone
# Panja Sharif, Delhi

The Panja Sharif (or Punja Shareef) the oldest Karbala in the city of Delhi, India. It is located at Kashmiri Gate. It is a major majlis khana (meeting place) used for Karbala mourning ceremonies.
Maulana Kalbe Rushaid Rizvi has addressed the ashrae majalis (series of 10 majalis) of Panja Sharif Imambargah for many years.
Mirza Muhammad Kamil Dehlavi is buried there.
# Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening

The Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening is an omnibus law formulated by the Joko Widodo administration aimed to develop and strengthen the Indonesian financial sector. The law was passed by the People's Representative Council on 15 December 2022.
Unlike the previous omnibus laws passed by the Joko Widodo administration such as Omnibus Law on Job Creation, Law on State Capital, and 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code, this law is the first omnibus law made under mechanisms prescribed in 2022 Law on Law Formulation.
When the law passed, Indonesia underwent a national economy transition for the next 5 years.

## Notable Regulations
### Digital Rupiah

Article 10 of the law introduced new form of Rupiah, Digital Rupiah, as central bank digital currency of Indonesia. Digital Rupiah will exist as the third form of Rupiah along with previously known metallic Rupiah (coins) and paper rupiah (paper money). The law mandated Bank Indonesia to regulate the development, issue, and circulation of the Digital Rupiah.

### Increasing Sweeping Powers of the Financial Services Authority

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) will have their power increased by the law. OJK will not only monitor financial services, but it will also possess power to monitor saving and loan cooperatives and cryptocurrencies.

### Cryptocurrency

By this law, the Ministry of Trade's Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency will no longer regulate cryptocurrency in Indonesia. The power to regulate the cryptocurrency will be vested to the OJK.

### Insurance Assurance

Prior the law passed, the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) did not regulate and assure the insurance. Article 53 of the law mandated the LPS to expand their assurance coverage from covering only bank savings to include the insurance covering in case the insurance company going bankrupt and have problems. LPS will assure the insurance until the new Indonesia Insurance Assurance Corporation (LPP) formed by the mandate of the law, 5 years after the law promulgated.

### Changes to OJK and LPS structure

As OJK and LPS authorities increased, OJK and LPS both will have Board of Commissioners for their institutional oversight on its own, similar to Bank Indonesia structure.

### Status of Bank Indonesia, OJK, and LPS

By the law, Bank Indonesia, OJK, and LPS established as completely independent body and free from political influence. Article 56 of the law asserted that no politicians ever allowed to hold the Governor and Board of Commissioners of Bank Indonesia, OJK, and LPS.
# Great Depression in South Africa

The Great Depression had a pronounced economic and political effect on South Africa, as it did on most nations at the time. As world trade slumped, demand for South African agricultural and mineral exports fell drastically. It is believed that the social discomfort caused by the depression was a contributing factor in the 1933 split between the "gesuiwerde" (purified) and "smelter" (fusionist) factions within the National Party and the National Party's subsequent fusion with the South African Party.
The sudden lack of demand destroyed prices on commodities that were profitable to many Afrikaner farmers. For example, the price of wool fell 75% between 1925 and 1933. A large portion of the agricultural industry were unable to repay mortgages on their over-capitalized farms. Thus, the National Party found itself losing favour with one of its largest constituencies—conservative, rural Boers.
South Africa was saved from a complete collapse by the gold mining industry—one of the largest and most advanced at the time—as the price of gold rose rapidly as investors sought a haven from the dead securities market. Growing gold exports compensated somewhat for the loss of other trade revenue. However, like the situation with the Boers, the National party lost support as the weak economy forced the gold corporations to replace white labourers with lower-paid blacks.
The National Party-led government staved off bankruptcy by raising taxes on imports, petrol and postage, amongst other things. This "unfair" taxation led to further dislike of the ruling government.
The coalition government between Jan Smuts and J.B.M. Hertzog was successful in 1933 partly because Smuts presented the public with a mock budget showing how South Africa's economic malaise could be lifted by floating the South African pound and removing it from the Gold standard, thus making exports more attractive, and creating a scenario in which undue taxation could be removed.
# Ikauna

Ikauna is a town and nagar panchayat in the Shrawasti district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is closely attached to the Shrawasti. There are five blocks in the Shrawasti district: Ikauna, Jamunha, Sirsiya, Gilaula, and Bhinga.

## Geography

Ikauna is located at 27°33′N 81°58′E﻿ / ﻿27.55°N 81.97°E﻿ / 27.55; 81.97. It has an average elevation of 109 metres (357 feet). It is near to Shrawasti (where Mahatma Gautam Buddha spent 11 years).

## Educational institutes

There are several educational institutes in this district:
*Subhash Chandra Bose Inter College
*Moon And Sun Junior High school
* Sunshine Public School, Bypass Road. Ikauna Shrawasti
* Mahamaya Govt degree college
* Jagat Jeet Inter College
* Swami Vivekananda Inter college
* Mahamaya Rajkiya Balika Inter College
* Madarsa islamia furqania ahle sunnat ikauna

## Demographics

As of 2011, the census in India determined Ikauna had a population of 14,869.