OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Argall

Philip Argall (27 February 1855 at Adelaide, South Australia – 3 April 1912 at Adelaide, South Australia) was an Australian Test cricket umpire. His Wisden obituary described him as "one of the best of Australian umpires".

## Life and career

Argall was born in Adelaide and lived all his life there. He learned the bootmaking trade and later became the manager of the Co-Operative Bootmaking Company.
Argall umpired seven Test matches between Australia and England between 1902 and 1908. His first match, at Adelaide on 17 January to 23 January 1902, was a close affair, eventually won by Australia who successfully chased 314 in the fourth innings, and notable for Clem Hill's dismissal in the 90s in both innings. In all his matches, Argall was partnered by Bob Crockett who had a high opinion of him. Argall's last match was at Melbourne on 7 February to 11 February 1908, a match won comfortably by Australia with Warwick Armstrong scoring a century and Jack Saunders taking 9 wickets for the match.
Argall was a wicket-keeper and batsman in senior Adelaide cricket before he took up umpiring. He umpired 39 first-class matches, all of them in Australia, between 1894 and 1909. He was a founder and the chairman of the Junior Cricket Association in Adelaide, and when it merged to become part of the new Adelaide and Suburban Association he served as chairman of that body too. He was also involved in the administration of Association football.
Argall died in Adelaide in April 1912, leaving two sons and a daughter. His wife Marcella had died in November 1908.
# Lake Cities (Amtrak train)

The Lake Cities was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago, Illinois and Toledo, Ohio via Detroit, Michigan. It operated from 1980 until 2004, when it was folded into the Wolverine. It replaced the St. Clair, a Chicago–Detroit train which operated in tandem with the Wolverine. The extension to Toledo gave travelers in Michigan the opportunity to connect with eastbound trains such as the Lake Shore Limited without backtracking to Chicago. Amtrak re-routed the train from Toledo to Pontiac, Michigan in 1995.

## History

The Lake Cities made its first run on August 3, 1980, using the same Turboliner equipment as its predecessor. The connection in Toledo allowed passengers traveling from Michigan to connect with the Lake Shore Limited without backtracking to Chicago. The route between Detroit and Toledo was slow; the Lake Cities required nearly two hours to travel 57 miles (92 km).
Historian Graydon Meints characterized the Toledo service as "disappointing", and Amtrak re-routed the Lake Cities to Pontiac, Michigan in 1995, mirroring the route of the Wolverine and the Twilight Limited. Amtrak estimated yearly losses on the Detroit–Toledo segment at $818,000 and called ridership "stagnant"; an Amtrak Thruway bus runs in its place.

### Proposed restoration

Amtrak proposed to restore the Lake Cities to Toledo as part of its network growth strategy in the late 1990s but ultimately cancelled the project. As of 2016 it is still not possible to travel by train to or from Michigan without passing through Chicago's Union Station. On April 26, 2004, Amtrak dropped the individual names for the Chicago–Detroit–Pontiac trains, naming them all the "Wolverine."
The Ohio Rail Development Commission proposed restoring service to the Detroit–Toledo corridor as part of its "Ohio Hub" initiative. Under the plan, Detroit would be connected to Ohio by a Detroit–Toledo–Cleveland service (eight trains daily) and potentially also a Detroit–Toledo–Columbus service (eight trains daily).
# Walknówek

Walknówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lututów, in Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lututów, 25 km (16 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 82 km (51 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Gabrielė Šulskė

Gabrielė Gutkauskaitė–Šulskė (born October 26, 1990, in Šiauliai) is a Lithuanian basketball player and a member of the national team.

## Achievements

* Lithuanian Women's Basketball League : 2015
* LKF Women's Basketball Cup: 2015
* European Games 3x3 Basketball Championship: 2023
# Peiraios

Peiraios may refer to:
* Piraeus, port of Athens
* Peiraios Street, a main road in Athens
** Peiraios 260 (venue), a venue in Athens
* Peiraios, a minor planet, for which see:
** List of minor planets: 12001–13000#658
** Meanings of minor-planet names: 12001–13000#658
* Peiraios, son of Klytios, namesake of the minor planet
# Bartolomé Lenoir

Bartolomé Lenoir (born 4 September 1991) is a French politician of the Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR). He was elected member of the National Assembly for Creuse's constituency in 2024.
# Lockport Subdivision

vteLockport Subdivision :
Legend :
The Lockport Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The line runs from Lockport west to a junction with the Niagara Subdivision east of Niagara Falls in Sanborn, New York along a former New York Central Railroad line. At its east end, it interchanges with the Falls Road Railroad and Somerset Railroad.

## History

The line opened in 1838 as part of the Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad. It became part of the New York Central and Conrail through leases, mergers, and takeovers, and was assigned to CSX in the 1999 breakup of Conrail.
# Logan and Southern Subdivision

The Logan & Southern Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division. It became part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016. The line runs from Logan, West Virginia, to Sarah Ann, West Virginia, for a total of 11.7 miles (18.8 km). At its north end it continues south from the Island Creek Subdivision just west of that line's eastern terminus at the Logan Subdivision, and at its south end the line comes to an end.
# Woad (disambiguation)

Woad is the common name of Isatis tinctoria, a flowering plant also known as glastum.
Woad may also refer to:

## Culture and entertainment

* National Anthem of the Ancient Britons, also known as Woad, a humorous song popular in the 1920s.
* WOAD (AM), an American radio station.
* WRKS, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to Pickens, Mississippi, United States, which held the call sign WOAD-FM from January 2004 to July 2009
* Picts, referred to as woads in King Arthur (2004 film), a tribal confederation of peoples who lived in what is today eastern and northern Scotland during the Late Iron Age and early medieval periods,
* “Woads,” a slang term for the popular Wednesday college night at Toad’s Place, a historic nightclub adjacent to Yale University.
# Ottoman Nizamiye Courts

Beginning in the latter half of the 19th century, the Nizamiye Courts (also written Nizami) were a secular court system introduced within the Ottoman Empire during the Tanzimat era. This court system was administered under the Ottoman Ministry of Justice. Although secular, the Mecelle (the Ottoman version of codified Sharia) was eventually applied to the courts. This court system drew much influence from French models at the time. These courts enabled the further growth of legal pluralism within Ottoman jurisprudence.

## History

From 1839 onwards various legal changes were implemented in the Ottoman Empire with heavy French influence. For example, the penal code (in Turkish ceza kannunamesi) from 1840 was revised in 1851 and later replaced by a French legal code. The French legal code also determined the Ottoman legal codes of commerce (1950) and maritime commerce (1863). By the 1860s, secular Nizamiye Courts were introduced in order to enact this new form of legal practice. The Nizamiye Courts were first established in 1864 as a part of the extensive Tanzimat efforts meant to Westernize and modernize the Ottoman Empire. During this time period the Khedivial Law School was founded for the sake of training lawyers for the Nizamiye Courts.
Middle East historian William L. Cleveland writes,
“The new penal laws were a continuation of the work of the jurist, religious scholar, and civil functionary, Ahmed Cevdet Pasha. In a series of reforms, Cevdet Pasha arranged for the establishment of secular, or Nizami courts with their own judiciary and courts of appeal.”
Out of this court system rose a duality within Ottoman legal practice. The Sharia Courts and Nizamiye Courts coexisted creating legal pluralism within the Empire. In some ways, this led to the slippery slope of increasing a lawyer's ability to choose within the legal sphere leading to corruption.
With regards to this pluralism, law professor Lee Epstein states that,
"In an attempt to clarify the division of judicial competences, an administrative council laid down that religious matters were to be handled by religious courts, and statute matters were to be handled by the Nizamiye courts."

## Structure of Nizamiye Courts

The court was based from French models and were European in style. Therefore, they contained a three-tier hierarchal arrangement. This system was extended to the local magistrate level with the final promulgation of the Mecelle, a civil code that regulated marriage, divorce, alimony, will, and other matters of personal status.
The three levels:
1st: Instance courts
2nd: Courts of appeals
3rd: A cassation court located in Istanbul, dealing with commercial, criminal and civil cases.
# Dorothy Christ

Dorothy Christ (September 9, 1925 – November 2, 2020) was an American baseball player who was a backup outfielder in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Christ batted and threw right handed.
Born in La Porte, Indiana in September 1925, Christ was assigned to the South Bend Blue Sox during its 1948 season. She appeared in one game and went hitless in one at-bat.
After baseball, Christ moved to Mishawaka, Indiana. The AAGPBL folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since November 5, 1988, that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.
Christ died in La Porte, Indiana in November 2020, at the age of 95.

## Sources

* 1 2 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Dorothy Christ. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
* 1 2 Madden, W. C. (2005) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0
* ↑ Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Official Website
* ↑ A League of Her Own
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ascend (Nine Lashes album)

Ascend is the fourth studio album from Nine Lashes and was released through BEC Recordings on March 11, 2016.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| The Christian Beat | 4.2/5 |
| CM Addict | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [5] [6] [7] |
| Jesus Wired | 71/100 |
| New Release Today | |
Matt Conner, rating the album three stars at CCM Magazine, writes, "another solid release from Nine Lashes." Awarding the album four and a half stars at New Release Today, Jonathan J. Francesco states, "Ascend is a terrific album on its own merit, with energetic hooks and truly great songs." Abby Baracskai, reviewing the album from Today's Christian Entertainment, says, "there are some really good lyrical messages encased in this album." Giving the album a 4.2 review by The Christian Beat, Chris Major writes, "While contrasting to much of Nine Lashes' previous work, Ascend is a bold, diverse collection indicating an exciting future for the band." Assigning the album a three and a half star review at CM Addict, Andrew Funderburk says, "[this] is a good release, but feels like a [hodgepodge] of different mixes thrown together." Joshua Andre, allotting the album four stars at 365 Days of Inspiring Media, Joshua Andre writes, "Granted, listening to Ascend shows me that Nine Lashes are four guys passionate and on fire for Jesus, and because of my love for Ascend, I reckon it’s about time to check out the band’s previous two albums, don’t you think?"
Allocating the album a 71 out of 100 review from Jesus Wired, says, "[he] can only hope that they stay true to their message and give fans (both old and new) a record worth holding on to in future." Sarah Berdon, signaling in a two and a half star review from Jesus Freak Hideout, states, "Fans who have been following Nine Lashes from the beginning will most likely be disappointed by this addition." Indicating in a three star review at Jesus Freak Hideout, Christopher Smith writes, "Nine Lashes will lose many fans over this change and it is unclear how many new fans will be drawn to this new sound given how oversaturated the Christian pop genre is." David Craft, rating the album three and a half stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, describes, "Within its genre, it's actually quite fantastic and listenable, which helps raise the bar for the rest of CCM. That much being said though, we can hope that this album will be looked at as a one-off experiment and the rockers will return to what they do best next time." Reviewing the album from Alpha Omega News, Ken Wiegman opines, "they do well by delivering a mountain of substance."

## Credits

* Jeremy Dunn - vocals
* Jonathan Jefferson - rhythm guitar, artwork
* Joseph Jefferson - lead guitar
* Jared Lankford - bass guitar
* Noah Terrell - drums
Production
* Aaron Sprinkle - producer, engineering, mixing, keyboards, programming
* Troy Gelssner - mastering
* Lee Steffen - photography

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Mick Martin

Michael Paul Martin (born 9 July 1951) is an Irish former professional footballer, best known for his time at Manchester United, West Bromwich Albion and Newcastle United. He also represented the Republic of Ireland national football team more than 50 times.

## Career

A devoted Aston Villa supporter, he played his schoolboy football mainly at Home Farm before signing for Seán Thomas' Bohemians in 1968. He spent a year learning his trade in the youth team and "B" team before progressing to the first team, where he made his debut against Dundalk. He soon became a regular in the side, which competed at the top end of the table. When Martin excelled in a league match against Shelbourne in January 1973, the watching Manchester United manager Tommy Docherty liked what he saw and within 48 hours, Martin was on his way to Old Trafford. He spent two years at United before Johnny Giles took him to West Bromwich Albion in 1975. In 2023, Martin was announced as recipient of a winners medal for Manchester United who were the 1975 second division champions, following historian research and a reduction in the number of eligible games by the EFL. Martin moved to Newcastle United for £100,000 in 1978 and spent five years at the club, making 147 appearances and scoring five goals. He was nicknamed "Zico" by Newcastle fans for his free kick skills and pure football ability. He later played for Vancouver Whitecaps, Cardiff City, Peterborough United, Rotherham United and Preston North End. Internationally, he played for the Republic of Ireland, for whom he won a total of 51 caps. His first cap was against Austria in October 1971 and his last against Spain in April 1983.
After retiring as a player, Martin had spells on the coaching staff at Newcastle and under Liam Brady at Celtic. Martin was also a regular match summariser on Metro Radio and won a Sony Gold award with Magic 1152, along with Justin Lockwood, for the coverage of Alan Shearer's testimonial.

## Personal life

His father, Con Martin, was also a Republic of Ireland international and played professionally for Aston Villa; his brother Con Martin Jnr played for Bohemians among others; and his nephew Owen Garvan last played for Colchester United.

## Honours

Individual
* Newcastle United Player of the Year: 1981–82
# Zoë Dominic

Zoë Dominic OBE (4 July 1920 – 11 January 2011) was a British dance and theatre photographer.
Dominic's work as a theatre photographer began in the Royal Court Theatre around 1957. She became known for photographing the postwar British theatre revival, including actors Laurence Olivier, Joan Plowright and Maggie Smith and performers Maria Callas, Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev.
John Selwyn Gilbert wrote of her: "I know of no other photographer who got closer to the real spirit of dancers and the dance than Zoë Dominic. She was a remarkable photographer and inspired great trust in the artists she took as subjects. If she caught a dancer in an unflattering pose or making a mistake, a drooping wrist, a lazy, half-pointed foot, she would not print the picture."
She was awarded an OBE in 2006 and the Royal Photographic Society's Hood medal in 1986.

## Publications

* John Selwyn Gilbert and Zoë Dominic, Frederick Ashton: A Choreographer and His Ballets, Harrap (1971). ISBN 0-245-50351-X.
* Janet Baker and Zoë Dominic, Full Circle, an autobiographical Journal (1982). ISBN 978-0-531-09876-9.
# Chikashi Koizumi

Chikashi Koizumi (古泉 千樫 Koizumi Chikashi; 1886–1927) was a Japanese tanka poet. After initially working as a primary school teacher in his native Chiba Prefecture, he moved to Tokyo and became a full-time poet. He published in several prestigious poetry magazines, even helping to found both Araragi and Nikkō, before setting up his own poetic society, the Aogaki-kai, and taking on disciples. He died before the society's organ could see print.

## Biography

Chikashi Koizumi was born on 26 September 1886. He was born in Yoshio Village, Awa District (modern-day Kamogawa City), Chiba Prefecture.
His real name was Ikutarō Koizumi (古泉 幾太郎 Koizumi Ikutarō), and he also used the pseudonyms Kosai (沽哉), Suinansō-shunin (椎南荘主人) and Minooka-rōjin (蓑岡老人).
He graduated the Chiba Prefecture Teachers' Training Centre (千葉県教員講習所 Chiba-ken Kyōin Kōshū-sho), and for a time worked as a primary school teacher, before resigning in 1908 and moving to Tokyo.
He died on 11 August 1927.

## Writings

Koizumi published many of his early tanka poems in the Tokyo daily newspaper Yorozu Chōhō. When he was 17 he published a poem in Kokoro no Hana, and then in the tanka journal Ashibi (馬酔木).
He was a disciple of Itō Sachio. After moving to Tokyo in 1908, he helped found the important poetry magazine Araragi. He had a close working relationship with the poet Saitō Mokichi. In 1913 he co-authored Bareisho no Hana (馬鈴薯の花) with Kenkichi Nakamura [ja].
In 1924, he joined Yūgure Maeda, Hakushū Kitahara, Toshiharu Kinoshita, Zenmaro Toki and others in forming a group to publish a new literary magazine, Nikkō, which was to be purely devoted to Modernism. The following year, he published a personal anthology, Kawa no Hotori (川のほとり). Other collections of his poetry include Okujō no Tsuchi (屋上の土), Seigyū-shū (青牛集), and Teibon Koizumi Chikashi Zenkashū (定本古泉千樫全歌集).
In 1926 he founded the Aogaki-kai (青垣会) and took on students, but before their poetry journal Aogaki could enter publication Koizumi himself died.
# Bethany Galat

Bethany Galat (born August 10, 1995) is an American swimmer specialising in breaststroke. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and won the silver medal.
# Amadlozi (album)

Thola Amadlozi is the fifteenth studio album recorded by South African singer Brenda Fassie and produced by Sello Chicco Twala. The album continued her trend of incorporating Afro-pop, Pop and Kwaito. The album sold over 350,000 copies in South Africa and won the Best Selling Album of the Year award at 2001 South African Music Awards.

## Background

Thola Amadlozi was released in 2000 by CCP Records. On 20 October 2009, the album was re-released by EMI Music South Africa (Pty) in digital. The album was accompanied by the release of a music video of the same name.

## Personnel

* Brenda Fassie – Vocals
# Dr. Lane Murray Unit

Dr. Lane Murray Unit is a women's prison of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice located in Gatesville, Texas. The prison is located on Texas State Highway 36, between Farm to Market Road 215 and Farm to Market Road 929. The 1,317 acres (533 ha) unit, which opened in November 1995, is co-located with the Christina Crain Unit, the Hilltop Unit, the Patrick O'Daniel Unit, and the Woodman Unit. The unit is named after Lane Murray, who was the first superintendent of the Windham School District.

## History

The State of Texas, in 1997, passed a law criminalizing any sexual relations between a prisoner and prison guard after, in the 1990s, prosecutors were unable to have a prison guard at Murray convicted for coercing inmates into sexual interactions. The prison guard stated that the sexual interactions were consensual.
In 2010 the Murray Unit began to host a faith-based dormitory rehabilitation program.

## Notable prisoners
### Current

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Kaitlin Armstrong | 19482417 / 02475058 | Serving a 90-year sentence; eligible for parole in 2052. | Perpetrator of the 2022 Murder of Moriah Wilson, a professional cyclist. |
| Elizabeth Denise Escalona | 04827696 / 01814924 | Serving a 99-year sentence; eligible for parole in 2042. | Elizabeth Escalona savagely beat her 2 year old daughter Jocelyn Cedillo and super glued her hands to a wall, leaving her in a coma for several days. The child suffered bleeding in the brain, bite marks, and broken ribs. Elizabeth pled guilty to one count of felony injury to a child and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. She will be eligible for parole in 2042. |
| Chante Jawan Mallard | 06849879 / 01183569 | Serving a 50 year sentence. Eligible for parole in 2027. | Perpetrator of the 2001 Murder of Gregory Glenn Biggs in which Biggs struck the windshield of Mallard's car and then Mallard left Biggs to die while Biggs was still lodged in the glass pane. |
| Edith Beebe | 06478363 / 01162441 | Scheduled for release in 2078; eligible for parole in 2033. | Convicted of physically abusing multiple children. |
| Genene Jones | 03193016 / 02302131 | Serving a life sentence; eligible for parole in 2037. | Originally convicted in the 1980s of the murder of infant Chelsea McClellan when she was working as a licensed vocational nurse at the University Health System. The amount of deaths Genene is responsible for is likely much higher, and in 2020, was convicted in the murder of infant Joshua Sawyer. |
| Diane Zamora | 05713081 / 00814993 | Serving a life sentence. Eligible for parole in 2036 | Convicted, along with her boyfriend David Graham, in the 1995 murder of Adrianne Jessica Jones. |

### Former

* Kimberly Saenz- (Intake) Moved to Mountain View Unit.
* Karla Faye Tucker - American woman executed February 3, 1998, for killing two people with a pickaxe during a burglary. She was the first woman to be executed in the United States since Velma Barfield in 1984, and the first in Texas since Chipita Rodriguez in 1863.