OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abscissa and ordinate

In mathematics, the abscissa (/æbˈsɪs.ə/; plural abscissae or abscissas) and the ordinate are respectively the first and second coordinate of a point in a Cartesian coordinate system:
    abscissa $\equiv x$-axis (horizontal) coordinate
    ordinate $\equiv y$-axis (vertical) coordinate
Together they form an ordered pair which defines the location of a point in two-dimensional rectangular space.
More technically, the abscissa of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the primary axis. Its absolute value is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and its sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Similarly, the ordinate of a point is the signed measure of its projection on the secondary axis. In three dimensions, the third direction is sometimes referred to as the applicate.

## Etymology

Though the word "abscissa" (from Latin linea abscissa 'a line cut off') has been used at least since De Practica Geometrie (1220) by Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa), its use in its modern sense may be due to Venetian mathematician Stefano degli Angeli in his work Miscellaneum Hyperbolicum, et Parabolicum (1659). Historically, the term was used in the more general sense of a 'distance'.
In his 1892 work Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Mathematik ("Lectures on history of mathematics"), volume 2, German historian of mathematics Moritz Cantor writes:
   Gleichwohl ist durch [Stefano degli Angeli] vermuthlich ein Wort in den mathematischen Sprachschatz eingeführt worden, welches gerade in der analytischen Geometrie sich als zukunftsreich bewährt hat. […] Wir kennen keine ältere Benutzung des Wortes Abscisse in lateinischen Originalschriften. Vielleicht kommt das Wort in Uebersetzungen der Apollonischen Kegelschnitte vor, wo Buch I Satz 20 von ἀποτεμνομέναις die Rede ist, wofür es kaum ein entsprechenderes lateinisches Wort als abscissa geben möchte.
   At the same time it was presumably by [Stefano degli Angeli] that a word was introduced into the mathematical vocabulary for which especially in analytic geometry the future proved to have much in store. […] We know of no earlier use of the word abscissa in Latin original texts. Maybe the word appears in translations of the Apollonian conics, where [in] Book I, Chapter 20 there is mention of ἀποτεμνομέναις, for which there would hardly be a more appropriate Latin word than abscissa.
The use of the word ordinate is related to the Latin phrase linea ordinata appliicata 'line applied parallel'.

## In parametric equations

In a somewhat obsolete variant usage, the abscissa of a point may also refer to any number that describes the point's location along some path, e.g. the parameter of a parametric equation. Used in this way, the abscissa can be thought of as a coordinate-geometry analog to the independent variable in a mathematical model or experiment (with any ordinates filling a role analogous to dependent variables).
# Chuck Riley (American football)

Charles C. Riley (May 13, 1902 – July 19, 1971) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Riley was the starting quarterback and punt returner for most of the 1927 season at the University of Notre Dame. He is mostly remembered for his last game with the team—a controversial 7–6 victory against USC at Soldier Field in Chicago before the largest crowd ever to witness a football game at that time, estimated to be 120,000 in attendance.
While clinging to the one-point lead late in the game, Riley fielded a USC punt at his own goal line and appeared to fumble it out of the end zone, which would have given the Trojans a safety and an 8–7 lead. But the play was ruled a muff, and therefore a touchback. Notre Dame would hang on for the win.
In 1930, Riley was hired by fellow Notre Dame alum Tom Lieb to be his assistant football coach at Loyola University of Los Angeles. One year later, Riley became the head football coach for the University of New Mexico and remained there for three years, posting a record of 7–13–3. He died on July 19, 1971.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| New Mexico Lobos (Border Conference) (1931–1933) ||||||
| 1931 | New Mexico | 3–3–1 | 1–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1932 | New Mexico | 1–6–1 | 1–3–1 | 6th |
| 1933 | New Mexico | 3–4–1 | 2–2 | 4th |
| New Mexico: | New Mexico: | 7–13–3 | 4–6–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–13–3 | | |
# SunButter

SunButter is a brand of sunflower seed butter. It is an edible food paste similar to peanut butter, mainly used as a sandwich spread by people with peanut allergies and/or tree nut allergies. SunButter is manufactured by SunGold Foods, Inc. in Fargo, North Dakota.

## History

Beginning in 2000, in cooperation with the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, SunGold Foods' parent company, Red River Commodities, began a two-year project to develop a substitute for peanut butter that would be made from sunflower seeds.
At that same time, Red River Commodities invested in new sunflower seed hybrids and specialized production areas, formed SunGold Foods, Inc. and created a peanut-free and tree-nut free food processing, packaging, distribution and shipping environment at both companies' locations.
The substitute for peanut butter, introduced in 2002, became known as SunButter.

## Health benefits

Sunflower seeds are a good source of protein, fiber, vitamin E, zinc and iron. SunButter is currently used as an added ingredient in a variety of foods, including energy bars from Enjoy Life Foods and EnerPro, granola, premade sandwiches and a no-peanut peanut sauce.

## Distribution

SunButter is now available in a variety of flavors, and is found in grocery chains and health food stores. It is used in many institutional foodservice programs, including public and private schools and school districts that have become peanut-free and tree-nut free as part of the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Management Act (FAAMA), which calls for voluntary national guidelines to help schools manage students affected by food allergy and anaphylaxis.
# Choerocoris

Choerocoris is a genus of Australian true bugs in the family Scutelleridae.

## Species

Choerocoris contains the following species:
* Choerocoris grossi Cassis & Vanags, 2006
* Choerocoris lattini Cassis & Vanags, 2006
* Choerocoris paganus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Choerocoris stalii (Vollenhoven, 1863)
* Choerocoris variegatus Dallas, 1851
# Turgut Berkes

Turgut Berkes (1953 – 20 August 2018) was a Turkish rock musician, painter, and writer. He was born in 1953 in İzmir, Turkey.
He was educated at the TED Ankara College and then at Bournemouth and Poole College of Art. He worked as a radio programmer, librarian, journalist and translator until 1989 when he founded with his partner Fuat Güner (of the famous Turkish pop trio Mazhar-Fuat-Özkan (MFÖ)) FT Recording Studios in Istanbul, which was at the time the most advanced in Turkey. In 2000 he released a solo album titled Karakutu ("The black box"), which was met with great critical acclaim. He continued to live and worked in Istanbul, dividing his time between freelance literary & technical translation work, music production, rehearsals and concerts with his band "Karakutu" and a "perennial virtual album" project; whereby new material was uploaded regularly and could be downloaded freely from his official website.
He lived in Bodrum at a tranquil bay from 2007 until his death with his family and cats. He wrote songs and tried to survive on translations. He had great friends like Ilban Ertem, who is a talented artist.
# Anna Salmberg

Anna Salmberg, née Brinck (1788, Copenhagen – 1868, Åbo), was a Finnish educator. She was the founder and manager of Salmbergska flickpensionen ('Salmberg Pension for Girls'), one of the most famed and fashionable educational institutions for females in Finland in her time.

## Life

Anna Salmberg was born in Denmark but was raised in the Danish Caribbean, where English became her first language. She married the Finnish sea captain Arvid Abraham Salmberg (d. 1809), and moved with him to Finland. She had no children. When she was widowed, she supported herself as a teacher.
In 1823, she founded and managed the Salmberg Pension for Girls in Åbo. Since the foundation of the Christina Krook school in the 1780s, there had been a few private girls' schools in Finland, which remained the only secondary education available for females in Finland until the foundation of the Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo and Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors (1844). Of these schools, the Salmberg school in Åbo, and the school of Baroness von Rosen in Helsinki, were described as the most notable.
Anna Salmberg defended women's right to education. In her correspondence, she expressed the view, that although the women of Finland may be ignorant, it was the fault of their families, and particularly their fathers, for keeping them that way by not providing them with education and then calling them ignorant. As was customary for schools of her kind, most of the education focused on accomplishments, such as drawing, embroidery and etiquette, but her school was recommended for a high level in the subjects, and her school offered more languages than were usual for a girls' school. In addition to French, she also tutored in the English language, at a time when that language was considered more important to learn for men and it was still otherwise unknown in girls' schools in Finland. Her most known students were the writer Fredrika Runeberg and the poet Augusta Lundahl, both of whom studied at her school in 1824–1825.
# Anenthemonae

Anenthemonae is a suborder of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. It comprises those sea anemones with atypical arrangement of mesenteries for actiniarians.
Superfamilies and families in the suborder Anenthemonae include:
* Superfamily Actinernoidea Stephenson, 1922
** Actinernidae Stephenson, 1922
** Halcuriidae Carlgren, 1918
* Superfamily Edwardsioidea Andres, 1881
** Edwardsiidae Andres, 1881

## Classification

The differential feature between the 2 suborders of sea anemone; Enthemonae and Anenthemonae is that they are primarily characterised by having basilar muscles, mesoglea marginal sphincter and they lack acontia and carotinoids. They however, rarely lack these types of basilar muscles and sphincters causing the outer column to be smooth in texture.
# Thomas Boswell

Thomas M. Boswell (born October 11, 1947) is an American retired sports columnist who spent his whole career with The Washington Post.

## Early life

Born in Washington, D.C., Boswell attended St. Stephen's School in Alexandria, Virginia, and graduated from Amherst College in 1969 with a degree in English literature.

## Career

Boswell spent his entire career at The Washington Post, joining it shortly after graduating college. He became a columnist in 1984. In addition to the Post, he has written for Esquire, GQ, Playboy and Inside Sports. He also makes frequent television appearances.
Writing primarily about baseball, he is credited with inventing the total average statistic.
In 1994, he appeared several times in the Ken Burns series Baseball, sharing insightful commentary into the history of America's national pastime; he appeared again in "The Tenth Inning," Burns' 2010 extension of the series.
On October 19, 2020, Boswell announced in his column that he would not be covering the World Series for the first time since 1975. The 72-year-old Boswell cited health concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic, saying that it was too risky for someone at his age to make the trip. Boswell pointed out in his column that at the time, the 1975 World Series was considered the greatest World Series ever played, largely due to the dramatic game six that ended with Carlton Fisk’s historic home run. The drama of the series convinced him to remain a journalist with the Post and, in his column, he speculates “Where would I be today if Fisk's ball had gone foul?” Dan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe subsequently mentioned Boswell in his own column about missing the World Series for the first time in his career.
On May 7, 2021, Boswell announced that he would be retiring at the end of June 2021 in a column in The Washington Post. A number of his colleagues paid tribute to him, including former Post sports editor George Solomon, former Post chairman and publisher Donald E. Graham, and fellow sportswriters Dan Shaughnessy, Tim Kurkjian, Jeff Passan, Christine Brennan, and Ken Rosenthal.

## Awards

In 2018, Boswell was inducted into the National Sports Media Association's Hall of Fame. Previously, he had been inducted into the Washington DC Professional Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists Hall of Fame and the Washington, DC Sports Hall of Fame, one of only seven sports writers among the 140 members, who include Walter Johnson, Red Auerbach, Bones McKinney, and National Sports Media Association Hall of Famers Shirley Povich and Bob Wolff.
In December 2024, Boswell was selected as recipient of the 2025 the BBWAA Career Excellence Award, and will be honored at the Baseball Hall of Fame in July 2025.

## Personal life

Boswell lives in Crownsville, Maryland, with his wife Wendy. They have one child together, a son named Russell.

## Books

* How Life Imitates the World Series (1982)
* Why Time Begins on Opening Day (1984)
* Strokes of Genius (1987)
* The Heart of the Order (1989)
* Game Day: Sports Writings 1970–1990 (1990)
* Cracking the Show (1994)
* Diamond Dreams (with Walter Iooss) (1996)
# Engine House No. 7 (Columbus, Ohio)

Engine House No. 7 is a former Columbus Fire Department station in the Weinland Park neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. It was built in 1888 and was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1994. Today the building houses a local branch of the Communications Workers of America, Local 4501.

## Attributes

The firehouse building is visibly similar to Engine House No. 8, which was put into service on the same day.

## History

The engine house was completed in 1888. It and Engine House No. 8 were both put into service on April 9, 1888. Around 1966, the fire department vacated the building, moving to a new facility at 1245 Indianola Avenue. Around 1965, the city began leasing the old building to the owner of a Ford dealership nearby, who began using it for parts storage. The dealership owner purchased the building in 1970.
Around 1980, the former fire station was suggested to house a collection of fire equipment, historical records, and old fire engines, and become the city's first firefighting museum. The former Engine House No. 1 instead came to house these items, as the Central Ohio Fire Museum.
In 1982, a new owner, a local developer, submitted plans to restore and rehabilitate the building while turning it into a hardware store. The owner also expressed a desire to eventually house a restaurant there.
The building has housed a local branch of the Communications Workers of America, Local 4501, for decades. In August 1994, the labor union nominated the building to the Columbus Register of Historic Properties, and it was approved and listed in November of that year.

## Status

The station is one of about twelve built or reconstructed in the city in the 1880s to 1890s. Of these, seven remain, though in various conditions. The other remaining stations in Columbus are:
* Engine House No. 5, built in 1894, at 121 Thurman Avenue
* Engine House No. 6, built in 1892, at 540 W. Broad Street
* Engine House No. 8, built in 1888, at 283 N. 20th Street
* Engine House No. 10, built in 1897, at 1096 W. Broad Street
* Engine House No. 11, built in 1897, at 1000 E. Main Street
* Engine House No. 12, built in 1897, at 734 Oak Street
# Daily Press (Michigan)

The Daily Press is a newspaper published in Escanaba, Michigan, United States. The newspaper serve Delta, Schoolcraft, and northern Menominee counties. The Daily Press publishes editions Monday through Saturday. The newspaper offices are located at 600 Ludington St. in downtown Escanaba, Michigan. The Daily Press was founded as the Escanaba Morning Press on March 19, 1909. It competed with the Escanaba Mirror, an evening publication founded in the 1880s. On June 30, 1924, the Mirror was taken over by the Press and the evening paper was discontinued. Daily Press founder John P. Norton left the Press and most of the rest of his estate to the Escanaba Schools upon his death in 1951. The Press was sold shortly after to Frank Russell, publisher of the Marquette Mining Journal, with the proceeds used to create large scholarship program for graduating seniors, as directed by Norton’s will.The paper passed through a succession of owners before being bought by its current owner, Ogden Publications.The newspaper remained a morning publication until 1947, when it switched to afternoons. From 1922 to 1978, the Daily Press was known as The Escanaba Daily Press.
# Nellie and Thomas Knotts House

The Nellie and Thomas Knotts House is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This two-story dwelling is a gabled-ell type house that features a chamfered front section with gable-end detail, fishscale shingles, and a hipped porch. The property on which it stands is one of ten plats that were owned by Drake University. The University sold this lot and two others to Adam Howell in 1886. He sold this lot to Harold R. Howell in 1891. Nellie J. and Thomas H. Knotts acquired the property in 1893, and the house was built the following year. Knotts was president of Iowa Printing Company and then became a manager of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company. He and his wife resided here until at least 1907. Its significance is attributed to the effect of the University's innovative financing techniques upon the settlement of the area around the campus. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Nelson County Courthouse

Nelson County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Lovingston, Nelson County, Virginia within the Lovingston Historic District. The original building opened in 1810. It is a rectangular, two-story stuccoed brick structure, with two additions: one of ten feet attached to the rear of the original structure and the other is a large lateral wing across the rear of the first addition. Both of these additions were constructed in 1940. The original structure was partially remodeled in 1968. It contains one large courtroom with a spectator gallery towards the rear. It was the first public building to be built after Nelson County's organization in 1807.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Gallery

* Nelson County Magistrates Building, December 2008
# Langley, Victoria

Langley is a locality in Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia. Langley is located 96 kilometres (60 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Langley had a population of 40.
# Stuart Cradock

Stuart Cradock (born 14 September 1949) was an English cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, he played for Hertfordshire. He was born in Hertford.
Cradock, who represented Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1973 and 1980, made a single List A appearance for the team, during the 1976 season. From the tailend, Cradock scored three not out with the bat, and conceded 35 runs from 12 overs with the ball.
# Tina Macpherson

Tina Macpherson (born 20 August 1949) is an Australian former cricketer who played as a right-arm pace bowler. She appeared in one Test match and five One Day Internationals for Australia in 1972 and 1973. She played domestic cricket for New South Wales.
She took 5/14 on her One Day International debut, in the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup against Young England, becoming the first woman to take a five-wicket haul in a One Day International.
# Nerstrand City Hall

Nerstrand City Hall is a historic city hall building in Nerstrand, Minnesota, United States, constructed in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on April 6, 1982, for having local significance in the theme of politics/government. It was nominated for being representative of Nerstrand's early growth, and for being Rice County's best example of municipal buildings of the early 20th century.

## Structure

Nerstrand City Hall is a two-story red brick building located in the small community of Nerstrand. Located on the south side of Main Street, it is the most architecturally distinctive building in the community.
Designed by the St. Paul firm of Thori, Alban, & Fisher, it was constructed in 1908. It features a symmetrical facade and is capped by a wood cornice with modillion blocks and a central bell tower. The central bay features a double doorway framed by brick pilaster strips and dentillated wood cornice. The main door is flanked by large two part windows with stone sills and headers. A large stone bearing the words "CITY HALL" separates the door from three rectilinear windows in the second story bay; these are flanked by small oval windows. The open bell tower shelters a bell and features a dentillated cornice and domed roof capped by a flagpole. Spherical finials flank the bell tower at the corners of the building.

## History and significance

The city of Nerstrand traces its history to the 1870s, but the town was not platted until the Chicago Great Western Railway reached the area in 1885. It incorporated in 1897. The area surrounding Nerstrand and Wheeling Township were formed from a close-knit Norwegian American community. The turn of the 20th century was a period of maturation for Rice County, characterized by various civic improvements, city halls, water systems, etc. Nerstrand's first city hall, built at the time of incorporation, proved too small within a few years. A lot was purchased for the new building in 1907 and it was finished the following year.
The ground floor of Nerstrand's City Hall originally housed city offices, fire equipment and a jail; and a large community room occupies the second floor. A new fire station was built adjacent to the structure in the 1980s. At the time the building was listed on the NRHP, it was being used as the public library.
The building is significant for its association with Nerstrand's early growth as well as being one of Rice County's best examples of the municipal buildings that were constructed in the first decades of the twentieth century. It reflects a period of increased civic-mindedness and prosperity.
# Geoff Tamblyn

Geoff Tamblyn (born 8 April 1949) is an Australian former cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1974.
# Anthony Collins (cricketer)

Anthony Collins (born 9 June 1949) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class and four List A matches for Canterbury from 1976 to 1978.
# Alistar Jordan

Alistar Bruce Jordan (born 5 September 1949) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Central Districts from 1969 to 1980.
A right-arm opening bowler, Jordan's best figures in first-class cricket were 7 for 82 against Otago in 1972–73. He was a member of the New Zealand team that briefly toured Australia in 1972–73.
Jordan also played Hawke Cup cricket for Taranaki from 1966 to 1992, and was named in the Hawke Cup Team of the Century in 2011. He has been a player, coach and administrator in Taranaki for more than 50 years. In 2010 he was awarded life membership of the Taranaki Cricket Association. He was inducted into the Taranaki Sports Hall of Fame in 2012 and became a life member of the Central Districts Cricket Association in 2023.
# Geoffrey Taylor (cricketer)

Geoffrey Taylor (born 22 July 1949) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in seven first-class and two List A matches for Northern Districts from 1973 to 1975.
# Guy Yearwood

Guy Yearwood (born 9 November 1948) is an Antiguan cricketer. He played in eight first-class matches for the Leeward Islands from 1970 to 1975.