OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PPU

PPU may refer to:

## Education

* Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, West Bank, Palestine
* Patliputra University, Patna, India
* Point Park University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US

## Science and technology

* Physics processing unit, a microprocessor typically used for video games
* Picture Processing Unit, the component which generates a video signal in the Nintendo Entertainment System
* Power processing unit, a component responsible for regulating electrical power

## Other uses

* PPU (union), a defunct British pilots' union
* Papun Airport, Papun, Myanmar (IATA airport code)
* Peace Pledge Union, a British anti-war organisation
* People's Protection Units, armed forces of the Kurdish Supreme Committee
* Peoria and Pekin Union Railway, Illinois, US
* Pirate Party of Ukraine, a political party
* The Plastic People of the Universe, a Czech rock band
* Price per unit
* Prvi Partizan (Prvi Partizan zavod ad Užice), a Serbian ammunition manufacturer.
# Arcangelo Sassolino

Arcangelo Sassolino (born 1967) is an Italian artist known for his sculptures that uses technology.

## Early life

Sassolino was born in 1967 in Vicenza, Italy. He was raised in Trissino, near Vicenza, in the north-east of Italy. In his 20s, he created a three-dimensional puzzle game recalling the Rubik's Cube, and was hired by Robert Fuhrer and Nextoy, LLC, representatives of Casio Creative Products, for which worked for 6 years in New York, inventing and developing original and innovative toys and games. In 1996 Sassolino went back to Italy, where he worked on marble sculpture in Pietrasanta.

## Artistic Path

In Sassolino's works the spectators find themselves in front of well known industrial materials, such as stainless steel, glass or concrete. He uses these materials into mechanical/thermodynamical fantastic machines, that make the elements reach their limits: extreme speed, friction, gravity, heat, pressure.
Sassolino's sculptures are inorganic performances in which machines take life, get broken by contrast and conflict of forces, on the verge of a breakdown (which is a fundamental aspect of his work). He works around concepts such caducity, loss, unpredictability, danger, failure.

## Solo exhibitions

* Superdome, Palais de Tokyo, Paris. 29/5/2008 – 24/8/2008
* Time Tomb, Z33 House for Contemporary Art], Hasselt. 0/5/2010 – 29/8/2010
* Piccolo animismo, Macro, Rome. 9/3/2011 – 12/6/2011
* Not Human, Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, 15/1/2016 – 3/4/2016
* Mechanism of Power, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt. 19/2/2016 – 17/4/2016
* Canto V, Galleria Continua, San Gimignano. 21/9/ 2016 – 15/1/2017
* Matter Revealed Repetto Gallery, London. 4/10/2017 – 29/10/2017

## Group exhibitions

* Materia-Niente, Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa, Venice. 26/4/2001 – 30/6/2001
* Temi & variazioni
* La scultura italiana del XXI secolo, Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro], Milan. 29/10/2010 – 30/ 1/ 2011
* Under Destruction, Museum Tinguely, Basel – 15/10/2010 – 23/1/2011; Swiss Institute, New York 6/4/2011 – 8/5/2011
* Art and the City Zürich-West. 9/6/2012 – 23/9/2012
* Francis Bacon e la condizione esistenziale nell'arte contemporanea, CCC Strozzina, Florence – 5/10/2012 – 27/1/2013
* Follia Continua ! 104 Le Centroquatre, Paris – 21/10/2015 – 21/11/2015
* The Transported Man [Broad Art Museum], East Lansing. 29/4/2017 – 22/10/2017
* Porto Marghera 100 Doge's Palace, Venice, 4/11/2017 – 28/1/2018
# Over the Garden Wall (1934 film)

Over the Garden Wall is a 1934 British musical romantic comedy film directed by John Daumery and starring Bobby Howes, Marian Marsh and Margaret Bannerman.

## Synopsis

A young man and a woman exchange glances through the windows of their passing trains. They later discover that they are staying in neighboring houses, but their respective families are feuding, and they are only occasionally able to continue their romance across the garden wall. Eventually, they decide to elope together, but this only leads to more trouble than it is worth.

## Cast

* Bobby Howes as Bunny
* Marian Marsh as Mary
* Margaret Bannerman as Diana
* Viola Lyel as Gladys
* Bertha Belmore as Jennifer
* Syd Crossley as Podds
* Mary Sheridan as Tilda
* Freddie Watts as Thorold
Stewart Granger and Henry B. Longhurst appear in minor roles.

## Production

The film was based on a play The Youngest of Three by H. F. Maltby, who co-wrote the screenplay. It was made at Elstree Studios with sets designed by art director David Rawnsley. Marian Marsh was imported from Hollywood where she had starred in major productions such as Svengali. while Howes was a popular British star of stage musicals who appeared in several films during the decade.
# Samsung Galaxy A3

Samsung Galaxy A3 refers to three Samsung Galaxy Android smartphones released in the 2010s.
These are:
* Samsung Galaxy A3 (2015); Android smartphone unveiled in October 2014, released in December 2014.
* Samsung Galaxy A3 (2016); Android smartphone released in December 2015.
* Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017); Android smartphone released in January 2017.
# Al-Fatat SC

Al-Fatat Sporting Club Founded in 1975 where a club only dictated to Females, it began playing all kinds of different sports along the Years but officially joined Kuwaiti Women's League in 2017 as an official club, competing in other sports as well.
# Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria

The lieutenant-governor of Victoria is a government position in the state of Victoria, Australia, acting as a deputy to the Governor of Victoria. When the governor is out of the state, the lieutenant-governor acts as the governor. This office has often been held concurrently by the Chief Justice of Victoria.

## History

Prior to the separation of the colony of Victoria from New South Wales in 1851, the area was called the Port Phillip District of New South Wales. The Governor of New South Wales appointed superintendents of the District. In 1839, Captain Charles La Trobe was appointed superintendent. La Trobe became Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria on Victoria's separation from New South Wales on 1 July 1851. On Victoria obtaining responsible government in May 1855, the title of the then incumbent lieutenant-governor, Captain Sir Charles Hotham, became the Governor of Victoria.
When Victoria became a state, the letters patent provided for a lieutenant-governor, but the office was not filled. Instead, following the practice in New South Wales, the Chief Justice of Victoria acted as the governor when required. This changed on 6 November 1886, when Sir William Stawell, the outgoing Chief Justice, was appointed lieutenant governor. The conferring of honors on retiring dignitaries was a common practice in the UK at the time. After his death in 1889, the position again became vacant until Sir John Madden was appointed lieutenant-governor on 10 June 1899. He had already acted as governor by virtue of being Chief Justice, but in line with Stawell's precedent, his direct appointment as lieutenant-governor superseded the administrative power of the Chief Justice.

## List of lieutenant-governors of Victoria

| Lieutenant-governor | From | To | Notes |
| Charles La Trobe | 1 July 1851 | 5 May 1854 | |
| Captain Sir Charles Hotham RN, KCB | 22 June 1854 | 22 May 1855 | Governor (May–December 1855) |
| Sir William Stawell KCMG | 6 November 1886 | 12 March 1889 | died |
| Sir John Madden GCMG | 10 June 1899 | 10 March 1918 | Chief Justice (1893–1918); died |
| Sir William Irvine GCMG | April 1918 | January 1936 | Chief Justice (1918–1935); resigned |
| Sir Frederick Mann KCMG | March 1936 | April 1945 | Chief Justice (1935–1943); resigned |
| Sir Edmund Herring KCMG, KBE, DSO, MC, KStJ, ED, KC | May 1945 | 2 September 1972 | Chief Justice (1944–1964); resigned |
| Sir Henry Winneke AC, KCMG, KCVO, OBE, QC | 31 October 1972 | 3 June 1974 | Chief Justice (1964–1974); Governor (1974–1982) |
| Sir John Young AC, KCMG | 21 July 1974 | 1995 | Chief Justice (1974–1991) |
| Sir James Gobbo AC, CVO, QC | October 1995 | 24 April 1997 | Governor (1997–2000) |
| Adrienne Clarke AC, FAA, FTSE | May 1997 | 2000 | |
| Lady (Marigold) Southey AC | 1 January 2001 | 4 April 2006 | |
| Marilyn Warren AC | 4 April 2006 | 9 November 2017 | Chief Justice (2003–2017) |
| Ken Lay AO, APM | 9 November 2017 | 12 November 2021 | |
| James Angus AO | 12 November 2021 | | |
# Holi (2002 film)

Holi is a 2002 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by SVN Vara Prasad. It stars Uday Kiran and Richa Pallod in the lead roles.

## Plot

Kiran works at a software firm and lives with his supportive family, including his parents, brother, and sister-in-law, who strongly believe in the idea of love marriage. Inspired by their experiences, Kiran begins to see love marriage as an ideal. Meanwhile, Sandhya, whose full name is Akhilandeswari Sandhya Kumari, joins the same software firm. Kiran quickly falls in love with her and confides in his family, who enthusiastically support his feelings. Encouraged by their advice, he expresses his love to Sandhya during a Holi celebration in her village, Madanapalle. However, Sandhya, who does not believe in love before marriage, rejects his proposal, leading to a rift between them.
As the story unfolds, Sandhya gradually develops feelings for Kiran. Complications arise when her marriage is arranged with someone else. The rest of the narrative follows Kiran's efforts to win her love and overcome the challenges posed by the impending marriage, ultimately leading to their union.

## Cast

* Uday Kiran as Kiran
* Richa Pallod as Sandhya / "Chinni"
* Sunil as Raja
* L. B. Sriram as Sriram
* Banerjee as Kiran's friend
* Sudha as Lakshmi, Kiran's mother
* Chalapati Rao as Krishnam Raju, Sandhya's father
* Jaya Prakash Reddy as JP a.k.a. Jayaprakash, Vasanthi's father
* Giri Babu as Rama Chandra Murthy
* Chandra Mohan as Rama Chandrayya, Kiran's father
* Rajashree as Vasanthi, Kiran’s sister-in-law
* Sri Lakshmi
* Swetha
* Sumeet
* Kavitha
* Raghu Kunche as Sekhar
* Rashmi Gautam as Shalu
* Mink Brar in the item number "Chamak Cham"

## Soundtrack

In an audio review, Sreya Sunil wrote that "RP Patnaik comes out with some impressive, some average to above average songs".
All lyrics are written by Kulasekhar; all music is composed by R. P. Patnaik

## Reception

The film was released to mixed reviews although the songs were praised. Jeevi of Idlebrain.com gave the film three and a half of five stars and praised the performances of the new age concept, lead actors, the songs, and the cinematography. Gudipoodi Srihari of The Hindu wrote, "This is another love story, but for a change deals with responsible love and happy ending". A critic for Telugucinema.com called Holi "an average-to-hit scale movie with so-so comedy and okay songs, mixed with neat cinematography in scenic locations. The movie can be a hit, or a good hit, because of the fact that the movie is a bit different from other movies of the same 'youthful love stories' genre".
# CNP

CNP may refer to:

## Organizations

* California National Party, a center-left secessionist political party
* Cambodian National Police
* Canadian Nationalist Party (2017), a white nationalist political party
* CenterPoint Energy, (ticker symbol CNP), an electric and natural gas utility
* Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang), a center-right political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan
* Chinese New Party, the former name of the New Party, a political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan
* CNP Assurances, a French insurance corporation
* CNP (Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus), a US biosolids processing systems company
* Colombian National Police
* Cornish Nationalist Party, an unregistered political party in the U.K.
* Council for National Policy, a US right-wing nonprofit political network
* Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan
* Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, the Spanish police
* NPM/CNP (Compagnie Nationale à Portefeuille SA), a Belgian non-listed holding company

## Science and medicine

* Certified nurse practitioner
* Calcifying nanoparticle, or nanobacterium, a proposed class of living organisms
* 2',3'-Cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase, a myelin-associated enzyme
* Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, a pelvic pain condition
* C-type natriuretic peptide, a vasoactive hormone

## Technology

* Certified Network Professional, a designation of the Network Professional Association
* Nerlerit Inaat Airport (IATA airport code CNP), Jameson Land, Greenland
* The UK National Rail code for Conway Park railway station, Merseyside
* Contract Net Protocol, for computer task-sharing

## Other uses

* Card-not-present transaction, for payment cards
* Certified Nonprofit Professional, a professional designation in the US
* cNp, centineper, a submultiple of the neper logarithmic unit of ratio
* CnP, short for clinch and pound, a mixed martial arts tactic
* Chief of Naval Personnel, in the US
* Comprehensive National Power, an index of state power used by the People's Republic of China
* Personal Numeric Code (Romania), a national identification number
# Thomas J. Martin

Thomas J. Martin (1842–1872) was awarded a patent for improvement to the fire extinguisher in 1872. The invention involved the use of pipes to carry water upwards and valves in the ceiling acting as sprinklers to extinguish fires in buildings.
Thomas Jefferson Martin was born on 29 May 1842. Martin was wounded at the battle of Shiloh.
In 1868, Martin married Evaline Moore Kidd.
# 1967–68 SM-sarja season

The 1967–68 SM-sarja season was the 37th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 11 teams participated in the league, and Koo-Vee won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Koo-Vee Tampere | 20 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 95:52 | 32 |
| 2. | Ilves Tampere | 20 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 125:57 | 31 |
| 3. | TuTo Turku | 20 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 87:55 | 27 |
| 4. | Ässät Pori | 20 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 96:64 | 25 |
| 5. | Upon Pallo Lahti | 20 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 73:66 | 23 |
| 6. | SaiPa Lappeenranta | 20 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 76:75 | 19 |
| 7. | Reipas Lahti | 20 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 63:62 | 17 |
| 8. | HIFK Helsinki | 20 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 73:81 | 17 |
| 9. | Tappara Tampere | 20 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 68:81 | 17 |
| 10. | TPS Turku | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 64:82 | 12 |
| 11. | Kärpät Oulu | 20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 21:166 | 0 |
| Preceded by1966–67 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1967–68 | Succeeded by1968–69 SM-sarja season |
# Lactuca raddeana

Lactuca raddeana is a species of wild lettuce native to Vietnam, eastern China, the Korean peninsula, the Russian Far East, Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and Japan. A biennial or perennial, growing to 2 m, it has a very wide range of variation in leaf shape, across a spectrum from undivided leaves to pinnatipartite leaves. It is edible but bitter.

## Varieties

A variety is currently accepted:
* Lactuca raddeana var. aogashimaensis (Kitam.) Katsuy.
# Jordan Winston Early

Jordan Winston Early (June 17, 1814 – November 19, 1903) was an American Methodist preacher who is considered to have contributed significantly to the spread of African American Methodism (working with the African Methodist Episcopal Church) in the southern and western United States. In 1868, he married Sarah Jane Woodson Early, and the couple were prominent in spreading Methodism and black nationalism, with his wife teaching wherever he preached.

## Early life

Early, a former slave, was born on June 17, 1814, in Franklin County, Virginia. After his mother's death, when Early was three, he and his siblings were cared for by a maternal aunt, an uncle who taught him astronomy, and an older woman on the plantation, known as "Aunt Milly". Sold separately from his parents, he became a minister at the age of 12.

## Career

Early and his family were taken by their enslavers to Missouri in 1826, where Early joined the Methodist Church and was emancipated in the same year. While working on a riverboat that plied the Mississippi between St. Louis and New Orleans, he was taught how to read and write by a Presbyterian minister and a shipmate. Joining the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832, Early worked to build more local congregations. In 1836, he was licensed as an AME preacher. He helped expand the church in St. Louis and New Orleans, and in Illinois, Indiana, and Tennessee. By 1838, he was ordained a deacon. In 1840, Early and other supporters built the first AME Church in St. Louis.
In 1843, he married Louisa Carter, and they had eight children, four of whom survived to adulthood. The Earlys sent their children to Wilberforce University. He became licensed as an exhorter in 1853.
In the late 1850s, Early evangelized in Tennessee and founded numerous AME missions in Missouri (including in Kirkwood, Saint Charles, Roche Port, Washington, Jefferson City, Louisiana, Booneville, Saint Joseph, and Weston). In 1853, Early founded the Olive Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church congregation in Kirkwood, Missouri.
After Louisa died in 1862, Early married Sarah Jane Woodson Early on September 24, 1868. The couple were prominent in spreading Methodism and black nationalism; his wife taught wherever he preached, serving as a principal in four cities. Jordan Early and his wife Sarah retired to Nashville from active minister appointments in 1888. His wife wrote a biography of her husband and his rise from slavery that is included among postwar slave narratives.
# Shekinah Rising

Shekinah Rising, the sequel to Shekinah: The Intimate Life of Hasidic Women, is a Canadian documentary produced in 2013, which explores the lives and attitudes of young Hasidic women at a Chabad-run seminary in Ste Agathe, Quebec. The documentary covers the perspectives of the female students, as well as religious views of former students in Hasidic communities in London, Belgium and France . The film' was directed by Abbey Jack Neidik and produced by Abbey Neidik and Irene Angelico of DLI Productions, and Ina Fichman of Intuitive Pictures.
The filming of the documentary took four years to complete. The film is described as an attempt to demonstrate how Hasidic women are not treated as "second-class citizens" in their community, and features Hasidic women pointing to customs that they would not agree to adhere to. One scene in the first Shekinah film captures the persistence of anti-Semitism in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts and the Hasidic effort to respond with outreach efforts. One of the main characters in both films is Rebbetzin Chanie Carlebach, mother of twelve and the director of the Chabad seminary in Ste-Agathe.$^{:43}$
# Judith Arthy

Judith Anne Arthy (born 12 November 1940) is an Australian retired actress, and writer.

## Career

Judith Arthy began her theatrical career in a production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible with the Brisbane Repertory Theatre in July, 1957. From 1961 appearances in Sydney - initially in Alan Seymour's The One Day of the Year - and later in Melbourne, a successful run of The Fantasticks. Arthy appeared on Australian television from 1962 and made her cinematic debut in the 1966 Australian film They're a Weird Mob.
Arthy began an extended stay in the UK in 1966, inaugurating a series of British television credits with a guest spot on The Baron. Subsequent credits included Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased); episode 1 of the Lord Peter Wimsey (TV series), (Clouds of Witness); Masterpiece Theatre; and Z-Cars.
Arthy made her London West End stage debut in 1969 with William Douglas Home's The Secretary Bird playing opposite Kenneth More at the Savoy Theatre, and later a further West End appearance with Eartha Kitt in Norman Krasna's Broadway comedy Bunny at the Criterion Theatre. Meanwhile, Arthy had participated in the 1970 season at the Chichester Festival Theatre appearing in Arms and the Man and Peer Gynt. Also for her were featuring roles in the films The Shuttered Room (1967) and Arthur? Arthur! (1969).
In 1975 Arthy resumed her stage and television career in Australia: her final apparent screen credit was the Australian television series Case For the Defence which ran in May and June 1978. Arthy subsequently taught secondary-school English and drama in Brisbane.
Her two novels are Goodbye Goldilocks (1984) and - for younger readers - The Children of Mirrabooka (1997).
Brisbane audiences saw her return to the stage in 2002 to La Boite Theatre in Peta Murray's Salt.

## Personal life

Arthy was born in 1940 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. She married the Australian croquet champion and film-maker Aggy Read and was with him at the time of his death on 22 August 1998.
Arthy gave birth to one son, Luke Arthy-Beardon. He is the father of Alexander Luke Arthy-Beardon. Luke is an independent musician who plays multiple instruments.
# Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine

The Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine is a private, for-profit medical school for osteopathic medicine located in the city of Provo in the U.S. state of Utah. It is the third medical school in the state, and the second school of osteopathic medicine.

## History

The college was founded in 2019. In July 2020, the college received accreditation approval to begin recruiting students. The school was named "Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine" to recognized the Ray and Tye Noorda Foundation, which provided $50 million in funding to found the school.

## Academics

Noorda-COM offers the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO), as well as a dual DO/MBA program in conjunction with Utah Valley University. Like many other medical schools in the United States, Noorda-COM students will take basic science courses in the first two years of medical school, and move on to clinical clerkships during their third and fourth years. The school plans to enroll 90 students (50% capacity) during its first year, 135 (75% capacity) during its second year, 180 (100% capacity) during its third year, and 194 students each year thereafter (the additional students past 180 are allowed to account for attrition).

## Campus

The college is located on a 21-acre campus, acquired from a neighboring golf course. Groundbreaking for the campus began in 2019. Campus plans include a 685,000 square feet building with 685 units of multi-family housing, and 234,000 square feet of parking structures. Cost of construction is projected $65 million.
# 1945–46 SM-sarja season

The 1945–46 SM-sarja season was the 15th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. Nine teams participated in the league, and Ilves Tampere won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | Sp | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Ilves Tampere | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 98:22 | 16 |
| 2. | Tarmo Hämeenlinna | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 83:24 | 14 |
| 3. | TBK Tampere | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 62:44 | 10 |
| 4. | HJK Helsinki | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 43:40 | 10 |
| 5. | HSK Helsinki | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 31:40 | 8 |
| 6. | TPS Turku | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 30:48 | 7 |
| 7. | KIF Helsinki | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 29:59 | 5 |
| 8. | ÅIFK Turku | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 23:65 | 1 |
| 9. | TaPa Tampere | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 11:68 | 1 |
| Preceded by1944–45 SM-sarja season | SM-sarja season 1945–46 | Succeeded by1946–47 SM-sarja season |
# Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia

Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango (14 March 1899 – 29 December 1969) was the 11th President of Panama from 9 October 1941 to 15 June 1945, during World War II. He also served as governor of Panamá Province from 1936 to 1938. His government was the first Latin American government to declare war on the Axis Powers following the attack on Pearl Harbor, and he allowed the United States to lease military bases across the country.