OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bentonville station

The Bentonville Train Station is a former train station in Bentonville, Arkansas. Built in 1925 on Main Street, the train station served a short connector line that connected Bentonville to the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco) to the east in Rogers, and the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad to the west in Gravette. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988.

## History
### Railroads in Benton County

Alfred B. Greenwood put forth legislation in the United States House of Representatives in 1853 concerning right of way for a railroad between Springfield, Missouri and Bentonville, but railroads did not come to Arkansas until after the Civil War. In the 1870s, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway was interested in extending their line south from Pierce City, Missouri through Bentonville and Fayetteville to Fort Smith to service the fertile orchards and tobacco fields of northwest Arkansas. The routing changed around 1880, and the Frisco instead ran through Avoca, Lowell, and Rogers before entering Fayetteville, missing Bentonville entirely. Bentonville businessmen built a short, 5.25-mile (8.45 km) spur line called the Bentonville Railroad in 1882 to connect to the Frisco in Rogers. Although this provided rail service to Bentonville, the Frisco charged high rates for usage of their line.
The spur between Bentonville and Rogers became part of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Railroad in 1898 and was extended west to the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad in Gravette. The extension gave Bentonville citizens, businesspeople, and farmers an alternative to the Frisco. In 1899 the line was extended further west to Grove, Oklahoma. The Frisco purchased the line in 1900. These railroads gave Bentonville and western Benton County an opportunity to grow the apple industry that was emerging after the decline of tobacco in the area.
This Bentonville Train Station replaced an inefficient structure on the same site in 1925. Following World War II, the train station ceased operations and became derelict. A group became interested in the station's rehabilitation in 1980 and leased the building to the Bentonville Chamber of Commerce upon restoration.

## Today

The Bentonville Train Station now serves as the home of the Bentonville History Museum. Adjacent to the north is Train Station Park which offers a landscaped area around a gazebo and several benches. The park also gives access to the Downtown Trail. On the opposite side of the building is a Frisco company caboose which was moved to the location when the Bentonville Chamber of Commerce was housed in the station. Across the street from the train station is the Bentonville Public Library, also listed on the NRHP.
# George Whitty

George Whitty is an American musician, composer, record producer, audio engineer and music educator.

## Biography

Whitty was born and raised in Coos Bay, Oregon, and is a 1980 graduate of Marshfield High School.
As a musician, he has played and recorded with artists such as Dave Matthews and Santana (Supernatural), Celine Dion (Falling into You and These Are Special Times), Michael and Randy Brecker (four years on the road, seven albums), Chaka Khan (The Woman I Am), Richard Bona, Chris Minh Doky, Sadao Watanabe, Grover Washington Jr., Till Brönner (Midnight) and other well-known artists. His discography includes more than 100 CDs as a record producer or musician.
In 2012, he formed the electric jazz trio, Third Rail, with Tom Brechtlein on drums and Janek Gwizdala on bass. In 2013, the band released the live CD Ignition: Live Across Europe, composed of tracks recorded on the band's first tour of Europe. In August 2012, he performed at the Hollywood Bowl with Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Carlos Santana, Marcus Miller, Dave Holland and Zakir Hussein in the Concert for Peace. In 2014, he appeared on several tracks as an orchestrator, synthesizer player and sound designer on Hancock's album, The Imagine Project.
Whitty won an Emmy Award in 2014 for his work as a composer for the television series, All My Children, and produced three Grammy Award winning CDs (most recently Randy Brecker's 34th N Lex). Whitty was nominated for Emmy Awards for his composing on the long-running TV shows One Life to Live and As the World Turns.
In 2015, he also began teaching jazz piano through ArtistWorks, an online music education website. In 2018, Whitty arranged three Hancock pieces for the Los Angeles Philharmonic with Hancock playing piano, which were performed at Disney Hall.

## Personal life

His brother, playwright Jeff Whitty won a Tony Award for "Best Book for a Musical" for Avenue Q, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 2019.
# Utah State Route 193

State Route 193 is an east and west highway located completely in Davis County, Utah, United States that begins at the West Davis Corridor, runs past the south entrance of Hill Air Force Base and ends at US-89.

## Route description

SR-193 begins at an intersection with the northern terminus of the West Davis Corridor and Bernard F. Fisher Highway in West Point. It heads northeast into Syracuse before turning east as a four-lane highway divided by a center turn lane. After crossing SR-108 (2000 West), the route turns southeast, passing north of the Freeport Center, then returns east, crossing over Union Pacific Railroad tracks. SR-193 enters Clearfield as a four-lane undivided highway, crossing SR-126 at Main Street. After intersecting with local roads and passing to the north of a park, the road has a diamond interchange with I-15 at Exit 334. East of the interchange, Hill Air Force Base borders the northern side of the road and the highway enters Layton. The route intersects with the northern terminus of SR-232 at Hill Field Road, which also provides access to the south gate of the air force base. Past the southeastern fringe of the base, the road turns to the southeast before intersecting with Church Street, where SR-193 turns northeast again. The highway approaches the eastern edge of Layton and terminates at a diamond interchange with US-89 at Exit 404.

## History

The state legislature created SR-193 in 1935, running northeast from SR-1 (now SR-126) in Layton to SR-49 (now US-89). Despite the original definition, the road was built with federal aid in 1940 and 1941 past Hill Air Force Base, with a western terminus at SR-1 in Clearfield; a separate route - SR-232 - was similarly built in 1940 and numbered in 1941, running north from Layton to SR-193 at Hill Field. The definition of SR-193 was corrected to reflect its new route in 1945.
In 2015, the route was extended west from SR-126 to 2000 West in Syracuse (SR-108). Another extension two years later brought the western terminus to 3000 West. Another extension, which opened on January 6, 2024, brought the western terminus to the West Davis Corridor in West Point.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Davis County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| West Point | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-177 (West Davis Corridor) | Intersection; western terminus |
| Syracuse | 1.687 | 2.715 | SR-108 (2000 West) | |
| Clearfield | 4.476 | 7.203 | SR-126 (State Street) | |
| Clearfield | 5.067 | 8.155 | I-15 – Salt Lake City, Ogden | |
| Layton | 6.658 | 10.715 | SR-232 south (Hill Field Road) | |
| Layton | 10.115 | 16.279 | US 89 – Salt Lake City, Ogden | Interchange; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mere Sajna

Mere Sajna is a 1975 Bollywood film directed by Kewal Kumar. The film stars Raakhee and Navin Nischol. Helen and Ajit are part of the supporting cast. The music is by the composing duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal. Lyrics are by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

## Plot

Ratan (Navin Nischol) is a criminal working for Master (Ajit) and his wife Sona (Helen). He goes home to his mother's funeral and meets with his childhood friend Kammo (Raakhee), who is mentally incompetent. Her wealthy father arranges her marriage to Ratan, with the hope that she will become normal after marriage. Initially, Sona is disappointed that Ratan will marry, as she has a crush on him. But once it becomes clear that Ratan wants to marry Kammo for her money, both she and the Master fully support it. They also encourage Ratan to kill Kammo soon after marriage. Ratan starts caring about Kammo and she becomes more normal. Ratan wants to break free of Master and Sona, but they won't let him. Master's henchmen kidnap Kammo and Ratan rescues her, and Master dies in the climactic fight.

## Songs

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
* "Mere Sajna Teri Khair Mange" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Maine Kuch Khoya Hai Maine Kuch Paya Hai" – Kishore Kumar
* "Paani Ki Boond Aisi" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Tumhari Aankh Se Joda Hai" – Asha Bhosle
* "Ye Kaun Hansa" – Lata Mangeshkar
# Imarat Stadium

Imarat Stadium (Azerbaijani: İmarət stadionu), opened in 1952, was a multi-purpose stadium in Aghdam, Azerbaijan. The stadium was built in 1952 and used as home stadium by Qarabağ FK. The stadium was destroyed by bombardments from Armenian military forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in June 1993.
The stadium returned to Azerbaijani control on 20 November 2020 as a result of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. Following its capture, Azerbaijani forces began to clear mines from the stadium grounds. The Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan has declared that the stadium will be restored. On September 19, 2024, the foundation of the new "Imarat" stadium was laid by President Ilham Aliyev, and the construction of the stadium is expected to be completed in 2026.
The biggest fan club of the Qarabağ FK, Imarat Tayfa, was also named after this stadium.

## New stadium

During his visit to Aghdam, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stated that the Imarat Stadium, which had been destroyed by Armenians, would be restored and that the stadium would retain the name "Imarat": "Work has already begun on the restoration of the Imarat complex. Its name will be "Imarat". But we will also restore Imarat anew because it was originally intended as a jidir (horse racing venue), so we will restore it in its original jidir form."
In the "First State Program on the Great Return to the Liberated Territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan," approved by President Ilham Aliyev's decree on November 16, 2022, it was planned to start the construction of the stadium in 2023 and complete it by 2026.
On September 19, 2024, the foundation of the Imarat Stadium was laid by President Ilham Aliyev. A 19.2-hectare plot of land has been allocated for the new stadium. It is planned to be built in accordance with UEFA's 4th category requirements and will have a seating capacity of 11,700 spectators.
# Bergenline Avenue station

Bergenline Avenue is a station on the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail (HBLR). The intermodal facility is located on 49th Street between Bergenline Avenue and Kennedy Boulevard in Union City, New Jersey, near its border with West New York and North Bergen. The station opened on February 25, 2006.
Bergenline Avenue is the only stop in the HBLR system with an underground platform. Located 160 feet below the Hudson Palisades in the former Weehawken Terminal tunnel of the West Shore Railroad, it is reached by elevators traveling from street-level entrances located just north of bus bays. The station was designed by FXFOWLE Architects. The four porcelain enamel on steel murals that adorn the complex are entitled Between Manhattan and Meadowlands, and were created by Maria Mijares.
# Samsung Omnia M

The Samsung Omnia M (also known as the S7530) is a budget smartphone developed by Samsung. Part of the Omnia series, it was announced in May 2012 and released in July 2012 in the European market. The phone also became available in China on China Mobile and China Unicom, as well as in Brazil. A version was planned for China Telecom but was never released.

## Primary features

The primary features of the Omnia M are:
* 4.0in 800×480 Super AMOLED 233 PPI touchscreen display
* 5 MP primary camera
* VGA video and photo recording
* 0.3 MP front facing camera
* Microsoft Windows Phone 7.5 operating system

## Availability

The phone officially launched on July 31, 2012, and was originally for sale exclusively through Phones 4u in the United Kingdom at £289.95. In Italy and other European markets, the device launched for €294.99. The Omnia M was also released in Brazil for R$799. When the Omnia M was launched in China, the variant sold by China Unicom shipped with 8 GB of internal storage instead of the usual 4 GB.

## Reception

The Omnia M received mixed feedback upon its announcement and launch. Reviewers noted the relatively high price for the device compared to its hardware specifications and competing devices. The device was praised for its build, camera, display, and battery life; however, its low RAM and built-in storage were areas of concern, as the 4 GB variant had only 2.5 GB of user-accessible storage due to default applications. Additionally, the lack of HSPA+ or DC-HSPA+ was criticized as providing insufficient data speed compared to other devices. The device was also compared to its predecessor, the Omnia W.
# Samsung Z3

The Samsung Z3 is a smartphone produced by Samsung. It is the second smartphone to be shipped with the Tizen operating system (after the Samsung Z1). The phone was released on October 21, 2015.
The phone was succeeded by the Samsung Z2 in August 2016.
# Han Kan (crater)

Han Kan is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 50 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. Han Kan is named for the Chinese painter Han Gan, who lived from 720 to 780. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
On the eastern floor of Han Kan is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows.
Han Kan has an extensive ray system extending for hundreds of kilometers.
* Mariner 10 image with Han Kan at center
* Exaggerated color image by MESSENGER with Han Kan at center
* Han Kan (bottom center), Van Gogh (upper left), and Dickens (right) craters
# Château-Vieux (Bayonne)

Château-Vieux, also known as the Old Castle of Bayonne, is a castle in the commune of Bayonne, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of France. The castle has been rebuilt many times over the centuries.

## History

The castle was built on the site of a Roman castrum which housed the garrison and administration of the region named "Lapurdum".
From the end of the 11th century, the Viscounts of Labourd begin building a castle around the three Roman towers and walls around the town, as their residence. The castle became English upon the Duchy of Aquitaine, being inherited by the English crown. After the French took occupation of the castle and town in 1294, an English force led by John St John, laid siege to the town. On 1 January 1295, the citizens of Bayonne drove the French garrison into the castle and opened the town gates to St John. The French garrison of the castle surrendered after a siege of eleven days.
A new castle was constructed in Bayonne during the 15th century in Petit-Bayonne, by King Charles VII of France, as a place to watch the city he had just taken over from the English.
In the 17th century, on the orders of Vauban undertaking fortifications to protect Bayonne, the castle became the North West fortifications of the city. The central tower was destroyed and a fortified forecourt was added. In 1808, Napoléon Bonaparte signed a decree ordering the castle's demolition, which was not undertaken.
It was classified as a historic monument on 7 November 1931.
The castle is currently the mess of the 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment.
# Staub-Traugott Phenomenon

The Staub-Traugott Phenomenon (or Staub-Traugott Effect) is the premise that a normal subject fed glucose will rapidly return to normal levels of blood glucose after an initial spike, and will see improved reaction to subsequent glucose feedings.

## History

A. T. B. Jacobson determined in 1913 that carbohydrate ingestion results in blood glucose fluctuations. Hamman and Hirschman first reported improvement of carbohydrate tolerance following repeated glucose administration in 1919. H. Staub in 1921 and K. Traugott in 1922 subsequently confirmed the improved reaction in healthy subjects and the phenomenon was named for them.

## Mechanism

Abraira and Lawrence describe the original discovery as being that "when glucose loads are given in succession, orally or intravenously, significant and progressive improvement in glucose tolerance will occur in normal and nonketotic diabetic subjects. This facilitated disposal of a glucose load is known as the Staub-Traugott phenomenon."
This phenomenon drew considerable interest as it was demonstrated that the ingested glucose was still being processed by the gut at the same rate while being cleared much more rapidly in the bloodstream. "It is not surprising that when a large amount of readily diffusible glucose is suddenly introduced into the alimentary tract the rate of absorption should exceed the rate at which the tissues can abstract it from the blood. But it is not so clear why the curve should again fall to normal as rapidly as it often does at a time when the rate of absorption from the gut can be scarcely diminished."
Various mechanisms were hypothesized involving the liver and insulin. It was determined in 2009 that "enhanced potentiation of insulin response and increased suppression of hepatic glucose production [glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis] are the main mechanisms underlying the Staub-Traugott effect", meaning that the liver slows its release of glucose into the bloodstream and the existing insulin becomes better at clearing glucose from the bloodstream with each dose of glucose administered.

## Exceptions and limitations

This effect has been observed to disappear under conditions of starvation and in hypopituitary patients.
Attempts to base dietary and nutrition advice on this effect have met with limited success.
# Ex parte Levitt

Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937), is a United States Supreme Court case that dismissed objections to the appointment of Justice Hugo Black for lack of standing.

## Background

In March 1937, Congress passed an act that increased the pension paid to a Supreme Court justice who retired when 70 years or older. Hugo Black was a member of the Senate when the legislation was enacted. The ineligibility clause of the U.S. Constitution bars members of the Senate and House from being "[a]ppointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time..."
In August 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated Black to the Supreme Court, and the U.S. Senate confirmed Black's appointment.
On Black’s first day on the court, October 4, 1937, Albert Levitt, a former U.S. assistant attorney general, rose and addressed Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes. He said he wanted to file a brief asking the Court to order Black to show cause why he should be allowed to take the seat of an Associate Justice. Hughes told Levitt to do so in writing, and Levitt then filed a pro se motion in the Supreme Court requesting leave to petition for an order requiring Black to show cause why he should be permitted to serve as an associate justice of the Supreme Court.

## Opinion of the Court

In a brief per curiam opinion, the court dismissed the case for want of standing:
   The grounds of this motion are that the appointment of Mr. Justice Black by the President and the confirmation thereof by the Senate of the United States were null and void by reason of his ineligibility under Article I, Section 6, Clause 2, of the Constitution of the United States, and because there was no vacancy for which the appointment could lawfully be made. The motion papers disclose no interest upon the part of the petitioner other than that of a citizen and a member of the bar of this Court. That is insufficient. It is an established principle that to entitle a private individual to invoke the judicial power to determine the validity of executive or legislative action he must show that he has sustained or is immediately in danger of sustaining a direct injury as the result of that action and it is not sufficient that he has merely a general interest common to all members of the public. Tyler v. Judges, 179 U.S. 405, 406; Southern Ry. Co. v. King, 217 U.S. 524, 534; Newman v. Frizzell, 238 U.S. 537, 549, 550; Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126, 129; Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447, 488. The motion is denied.
# Didier Eribon

Didier Eribon (born 10 July 1953) is a French author and philosopher, and a historian of French intellectual life. He lives in Paris.

## Biography

Didier Eribon was born in Reims into a working-class family. He was the first in his family to finish secondary education. He credits his mother with helping him achieve this; a factory worker, she had to work overtime to be able to pay for his education.

## Work

Didier Eribon is professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the University of Amiens (France). He has been running a seminar at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris for several years. He has also been visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley for several years, and at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
Eribon has lectured in several countries: in the U.S., at The New School, University of Chicago, Harvard University, Yale University, New York University (NYU), the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, and Columbia University among others. He was one of the speakers at the Conference "Foucault in Berkeley. Twenty Years Later", held in Berkeley October 2004, with Leo Bersani, Judith Butler, Paul Rabinow, Hubert Dreyfus, Michael Lucey, and others.
He is the author of several books, including his Réflexions sur la question gay (1999, Insult and the Making of the Gay Self), Une morale du minoritaire (2001), and Echapper à la psychanalyse (2005, Escaping Psychoanalysis). His biography of Michel Foucault (1989), published in English in 1991, has been praised by Pierre Bourdieu, Paul Veyne, Paul Rabinow and Hayden White, among others. His 1988 book of conversations with Claude Lévi-Strauss was also published in English in 1991.
Eribon wrote frequently for Le Nouvel Observateur, a French weekly magazine. He reviewed books in the fields of philosophy and social sciences.

### Autobiography

His 2009 memoir Returning to Reims has had an influence beyond the field of sociology. French novelist Édouard Louis cites the book as having "marked a turning point for his future as a writer."
Additionally, the book was adapted for the stage by Laurent Hatat, in a play that debuted at the Festival Avignon in July 2014. It was directed by Thomas Ostermeier as part of the 2017 Manchester International Festival. The book also received enthusiastic reviews in the French press, such as Le Monde, Libération, L'Express and Les Inrockuptibles.
A film adaptation Retour à Reims (Fragments) [fr] by Jean-Gabriel Périot was released in 2021.

## Prizes

Eribon is the recipient of the 2008 Brudner Prize. He returned the prize in May 2011 (see his letter: "I Return the Brudner Prize" on his personal homepage).

## Personal life

Didier Eribon has been in a relationship with Geoffroy de Lagasnerie since 2001. Both are in a close relationship with Édouard Louis.