OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Earl Kitchener, London

The statue of Earl Kitchener is an outdoor bronze statue by John Tweed depicting Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, installed in 1926 and located on the south side of Horse Guards Parade in London, England. The sculpture stands on a Portland stone plinth. It became a Grade II listed building in 1970.
Calls for a national memorial to Kitchener began immediately after his death, but there were considerable delays while a suitable site was located, with suggestions including Grosvenor Gardens, or St Paul's Cathedral, or the Royal Exchange, before the Office of Works and King George V approved a site on the south side of Horse Guards Parade, next to the north wall of the Garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street. The project was entrusted to sculptor John Tweed and architect Reginald Blomfield, but Blomfield withdrew when his proposal for a tall plinth, raising the statue above the wall, was rejected by the Prime Minister Lloyd George on grounds of cost.
Tweed's larger than life size bronze statue was cast by A. B. Burton at his Thames Ditton Foundry. It portrays Kitchener in his army uniform, with bare head, standing with left foot advanced, and hands clasped. The statue contrasts with the equestrian statues of Field Marshal Wolseley and Field Marshal Roberts that had already been installed on the east side of Horse Guards Parade in 1920 and 1924 respectively.
The statue is mounted on a Portland stone base and platform, facing north across Horse Guards Parade. The plinth contains the following inscription: KITCHENER/ 1850–1916/ ERECTED BY PARLIAMENT. Behind the statue is a stone screen, against the north face of the wall of the Garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street.
The memorial was unveiled on 9 June 1926 by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII). It was favourably compared with a similar standing statue of General Gordon, which stood in Trafalgar Square from 1888 to 1943, and was reinstalled at Victoria Embankment Gardens in 1953.
# Kaala Aadmi

Kaala Aadmi is a 1978 Bollywood film directed by Ramesh Lakhanpal.

## Cast

* Sunil Dutt as Birju
* Saira Banu as Sheetal
* Pran as Dharam Prakash
* Ranjeet as Hari Prakash
* Premnath as Guruji (Special Appearance)
* Parikshat Sahni as Aslam
* Naaz as Sayeeda
* Sonia Sahni as Hari's Wife
* Zaheera as Birju's Keep
* Anwar Hussain as Ajit
* Satyendra Kapoor as Mr. Gupta
* Urmila Bhatt as Mrs. Gupta
* Helen
* Jayshree T.
* Alankar Joshi

## Music

Lyrics: Verma Malik
| Song | Singer |
| "Hey Jag Paalak, Srishti Ke Maalik" | Suman Kalyanpur, Manna Dey |
| "Aaj Hamen Ek Jaan Ka Dushman, Jaan Se Pyara Lagta Hai" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey |
| "Kisi Tarah Se Koi Raat Ko Lamba Kar Do" | Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar |
| "Bujha Do Diye" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Tujh Pe Jo Vishwas" | Manna Dey, Suman Kalyanpur |
| "Choona Paaye Koi Choona Paaye Koi" | Manna Dey, Suman Kalyanpur |
# John Strollo

John Strollo (born January 20, 1954) is an American football coach who has worked 14 different assignments over his coaching career, which has spanned over 35 years, both at the high school and collegiate level. After serving two seasons as tight ends coach at Penn State, he returned to Ball State to become the offensive line coach for the 2014 season.

## Early life and playing career

Raised in Long Branch, New Jersey Strollo attended Long Branch High School.
Strollo lettered once while playing football at Boston College, and graduated in 1976, after which he got his master's degree in 1980 at Springfield College.

## Coaching career

Strollo began coaching directly out of college as an assistant coach at Middletown High School South on the Jersey Shore, prior to moving to the collegiate level to Springfield, at which he got his master's degree working as a graduate assistant. From there, he had his first stint at Northeastern University, Washburn University, and his second stint at Northeastern before being hired to assistant coach at Massachusetts. He had three more coaching stops – Lafayette College, Cornell, and Maine – before first working with Bill O'Brien when they were assistants together at Duke from 2005 to 2007. He then spent three seasons at Elon and one season at Ball State prior to O'Brien hiring him to coach on his new staff at Penn State, a decision that drew some criticism within the media for his lack of experience in big-time college football. His first season at Penn State, however, saw freshman tight end Kyle Carter excel, and Strollo consequently received some accolade and acceptance for his role as position coach, including speculation that Penn State could become "Tight End U", a reference to Penn State's Linebacker U, for their consistent success and strength at linebacker. He considers coaching at Penn State a "dream job".
When Bill O'Brien left Penn State to go to the Houston Texans, Strollo did not go with him, nor did new coach James Franklin retain him on the staff at Penn State. Consequently, Strollo returned to Ball State as offensive line coach.
# Bochur

Bochur (Hebrew: בחור, plural: bochurim Hebrew: בחורים) literally means "young man" in Hebrew. Historically, among the Ashkenazi Jews "bochurim" (specifically "yeshiva bochurim", Hebrew: ישיבֿה בחורים) came to denote young bachelor men who studied Talmud. Due to the 14th century calamities for the Jews in Europe, including pogroms and other persecutions associated with the Black Death, the prosperity in Jewish communities dwindled and many families could to afford to pay for (religious) education. At the same time many Jewish educational establishments were closed or could not to afford accept many students. This contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of itinerant bochurim who traveled across the Europe with temporary stops at places where they could get a piece of education, supported by local Jewish communities, see "Essen teg".
# Matti Santahuhta

Matti Santahuhta (born 13 August 1981) is a Finnish football manager and a former footballer. He's been recently coaching FC Jazz in the Finnish third tier Kakkonen.
Santahuhta played five seasons in the Finnish premier division Veikkausliiga for FC Jazz and Tampere United. He was a member of the Finland squad at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship in Argentina.
# London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year

The London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year is an annual award given by the London Film Critics Circle.

## Winners
### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 1990 | Philippe Noiret | Cinema Paradiso | Alfredo |
| 1991 | Gérard Depardieu | Cyrano de Bergerac | Cyrano de Bergerac |
| 1992 | Robert Downey Jr. | Chaplin | Charlie Chaplin |
| 1993 | Anthony Hopkins | The Remains of the Day | Mr. James Stevens |
| 1994 | John Travolta | Pulp Fiction | Vincent Vega |
| 1995 | Johnny Depp | Ed Wood, Don Juan DeMarco | Edward D. Wood, Jr., Don Juan/John R. DeMarco |
| 1996 | Morgan Freeman | Seven | Detective Lieutenant William Somerset |
| 1997 | Geoffrey Rush | Shine | David Helfgott |
| 1998 | Jack Nicholson | As Good as It Gets | Melvin Udall |
| 1999 | Kevin Spacey | American Beauty | Lester Burnham |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2000 | Russell Crowe | Gladiator | Maximus Decimus Meridius |
| 2001 | Billy Bob Thornton | The Man Who Wasn't There | Ed Crane |
| 2002 | Michael Caine | The Quiet American | Thomas Fowler |
| 2003 | Sean Penn | Mystic River | Jimmy Markum |
| 2004 | Jamie Foxx | Ray | Ray Charles |
| 2005 | Bruno Ganz | Downfall (Der Untergang) | Adolf Hitler |
| 2006 | Forest Whitaker | The Last King of Scotland | Idi Amin |
| 2007 | Daniel Day-Lewis | There Will Be Blood | Daniel Plainview |
| 2008 | Mickey Rourke | The Wrestler | Randy Robinson |
| 2009 | Christoph Waltz | Inglourious Basterds | Standartenführer Hans Landa |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Colin Firth | The King's Speech | King George VI |
| 2011 | Jean Dujardin | The Artist | George Valentin |
| 2012 | Joaquin Phoenix | The Master | Freddie Quell |
| 2013 | Chiwetel Ejiofor | 12 Years a Slave | Solomon Northup |
| 2014 | Michael Keaton | Birdman | Riggan Thomson |
| 2015 | Tom Courtenay | 45 Years | Geoff Mercer |
| 2016 | Casey Affleck | Manchester by the Sea | Lee Chandler |
| 2017 | Timothée Chalamet | Call Me by Your Name | Elio Perlman |
| 2018 | Ethan Hawke | First Reformed | Reverend Ernst Toller |
| 2019 | Joaquin Phoenix | Joker | Arthur Fleck / Joker |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Chadwick Boseman | Ma Rainey's Black Bottom | Levee Green |
| 2021 | Benedict Cumberbatch | The Power of the Dog | Phil Burbank |
| 2022 | Colin Farrell | The Banshees of Inisherin | Pádraic Súilleabháin |
| 2023 | Andrew Scott | All of Us Strangers | Adam |
| 2024 | Ralph Fiennes | Conclave | Thomas Cardinal Lawrence |
# Chiharu Nakamura

Chiharu Nakamura (中村 知春, Nakamura Chiharu, born April 25, 1988) is a Japanese rugby sevens player.

## Early career

In 2010, Nakamura graduated with a Bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Career Design at the Ichigaya Campus of Hosei University.

## Rugby career

Nakamura made her international sevens debut for Japan at the 2013 USA Women's Sevens in Houston.
Nakamura led the Japan's women's sevens team at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She has competed for the Sakura sevens team at three Rugby World Cup Sevens tournaments in 2013, 2018 and 2022.
Nakamura won silver at the 2014 Asian Games. She competed at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
She also competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Ronald F. Maxwell

Ronald F. Maxwell (born January 5, 1949) is an American filmmaker who is best known for writing and directing the American Civil War historical fiction films Gettysburg (1993), Gods and Generals (2003), and Copperhead (2013).

## Biography

A native of New Jersey, Maxwell attended Clifton High School. He graduated from the Institute of Film at New York University (NYU)'s Tisch School of the Arts in 1970. Maxwell is a member of the Writers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America, and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
In 2007, Maxwell optioned the film rights to novelist Speer Morgan's 1979 book Belle Starr, about the legendary female outlaw of the Old West.
In May 2011, Warner Bros. Pictures released director's cuts of Gods and Generals and Gettysburg.
In 2012, Maxwell directed his third Civil War feature, Copperhead, with a screenplay by Bill Kauffman and production by Bryan Cassels. Filming was completed in New Brunswick, Canada, in June 2012.

## Filmography

* Sea Marks (1976) (TV)
* Verna: USO Girl (1978) (TV)
* Little Darlings (1980)
* The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (1981)
* Kidco (1984)
* The Parent Trap II (1986) (TV)
* In the Land of the Poets (1987)
* Gettysburg (1993)
* Gods and Generals (2003)
* Copperhead (2013)
# Mellingen, Germany

Mellingen (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany.
# 31st Infantry Brigade (Malaysia)

The 31st Infantry Brigade (Malay: Briged Ke-31 Infantri Malaysia) is an infantry formation of the Malaysian Army formed in 2015.

## History

As a response to the 2013 Lahad Datu standoff, the brigade was formed in 2015 as a territorial defence force, which was then based at Sibu. Battalions from the Border Regiment were the main force of the brigade.
In 2022, army chief Zamrose Mohd Zain announced that the 31st brigade will be relocated to Bintulu as part of the army restructuring process.

## Order of battle
### 2016

* 6th Battalion, Border Regiment
* 7th Battalion, Border Regiment
* 9th Battalion, Border Regiment
* 10th Battalion, Border Regiment

## Structure

As of 2025, the structure are as follows:
* 31st Infantry Brigade, Bintulu
** Brigade Headquarters and HQ Company
** 7th Battalion, Border Regiment
** 9th Battalion, Border Regiment
** 20th Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment
# Brandon Jackson (rugby union)

Brandon Jackson-Richards (born 21 September 2001) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a wing and centre for Premiership Rugby club Saracens.

## Rugby career

Originally from Greenwich in London, Jackson began playing rugby at Blackheath F.C., progressing through the club's minis and junior sections. He was recruited into the Saracens junior academy as a teenager, and represented their under-18s team in 2019. That same year, he became a designated England Academy Player while attending Sutton Valence School, and also represented the England Under-18s.
Between 2020 and 2021, Jackson joined the academy at Ealing Trailfinders, to coincide with his studies at Brunel University. During this time, he received his first call-up to the England Under-20s. Subsequently, he renewed his contract with Saracens the following year, on a senior academy deal.
Jackson made his senior debut for Saracens against London rivals Harlequins in the 2021–22 Premiership Rugby Cup pool stage, followed by his first Premiership appearance as a substitute against Wasps in January 2022. Over the following two years, he was dual-registered with Ampthill and played the majority of his rugby in the RFU Championship, whilst also featuring for his parent club in the Premiership Cup. Jackson was notably Ampthill's top try scorer during the 2023–24 Championship season, crossing the whitewash 14 times in 17 appearances for the team.
Ahead of the 2024–25 Premiership season, Jackson was promoted into the Saracens senior squad, before earning his first league start against Northampton Saints in December 2024. He also finished the 2024–25 cup campaign as the club's top try scorer, touching down 7 times in 6 matches.
# Sing Your Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Sing Your Life" is a single by English singer-songwriter Morrissey released in April 1991 by His Master's Voice. It was the second single taken from the Kill Uncle album. On release this was Morrissey's lowest charting single in the UK charts, reaching only number 33. One of the single's B-sides was a cover version of "That's Entertainment" by The Jam which had backing vocals by Chas Smash, a.k.a. Carl Smyth the second singer of the band Madness. Vic Reeves also recorded backing vocals for the song, but they weren't included in the final version. He is thanked in the sleeve notes.

## Critical review

Stuart Maconie in NME gave the single a positive review, calling it "toe-tapping". Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song "one of Morrissey's subtler pieces, and also one with a more upbeat and straightforward message than most."

## Live performances

The song was performed live by Morrissey on his 1991 Kill Uncle tour. The song was last performed on 6 October 1991, and was dropped from the set list for the rest of the tour. "Sing Your Life" has never been performed by Morrissey since the 1991 tour, but it is frequently requested by his audience. When Morrissey hears the request, he usually replies by saying "I'm singing it."

## Track listings

7-inch vinyl and cassette
* "Sing Your Life"
* "That's Entertainment" (The Jam cover)
12-inch vinyl
* "Sing Your Life"
* "That's Entertainment" (The Jam cover)
* "The Loop"
CD
* "Sing Your Life"
* "That's Entertainment" (The Jam cover)
* "The Loop"
| Region | Record label | Format | Catalogue number |
| UK | His Master's Voice | 7-inch vinyl | POP1626 |
| UK | His Master's Voice | 12-inch vinyl | 12POP1626 |
| UK | His Master's Voice | Compact disc | CDPOP1626 |
| UK | His Master's Voice | Cassette | TCPOP1626 |

## Musicians

* Morrissey – voice
* Mark E. Nevin – guitars
* Boz Boorer – guitars
* Andrew Paresi – drums
* Mark Bedford – bass

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |

## In popular culture

The song is featured prominently in season one, episode seven of the Netflix show Daybreak, when character Ms Crumble's passion for Morrissey's music forms an important plot point. It appears as the theme song of a fictitious post-apocalyptic sitcom, in a Spanish version performed by Ms Crumble's Morrissey cover band, and as a duet by characters Angelica (Alyvia Alyn Lind and Ms Crumble Krysta Rodriguez). The episode itself is called "Canta Tu Vida", the Spanish translation of the song's title.
# Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge

The Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡大橋, Kurushima Kaikyō Ō-hashi), which connects the island of Ōshima to the main part of Shikoku, was the world's longest suspension bridge structure when completed, in 1999. The bridge is part of the Shimanami Kaidō, an expressway that spans a series of islands and connects Hiroshima Prefecture in Honshū to Ehime Prefecture in Shikoku, which is the smallest of Japan's four main islands. The bridge and the expressway were both conceived by the Honshū-Shikoku Bridge Project.

## Construction

The Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge consists of three successive suspension bridges with six towers and four anchorages. There is a shared anchorage that joins each suspension bridge to the next. Its construction is similar to the western portion of San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge which is two successive suspension bridges with four towers and one shared anchorage. The bridge's total length of 4,015 metres (13,173 ft), is just a little longer than the total length of the two-tower Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, which is 3,911 metres (12,831 ft).
* First Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第一大橋, Kurushima Kaikyō Daiichi Ō-hashi), main span 600 metres (1,969 ft), ranks 63rd largest two tower suspension bridge
* Second Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第二大橋, Kurushima Kaikyō Daini Ō-hashi), main span 1,020 metres (3,346 ft), ranks 26th largest
* Third Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第三大橋, Kurushima Kaikyō Daisan Ō-hashi), main span 1,030 metres (3,379 ft), ranks 25th largest
# Ernest Cook Trust

The Ernest Cook Trust is a large educational charity in England. It was founded in 1952 by the philanthropist Ernest Cook, the grandson of travel pioneer Thomas Cook. Each year the Trustees distribute more than £1.25m in educational grants to benefit children and young people, notably to schools for improving their outdoor education and play areas.

## About

Rooted in the conservation and management of the countryside, the Trust also actively encourages children and young people to learn from the land through hands-on educational opportunities on its estates and by offering grants.

## Estates

The Trust currently owns and manages 22,000 acres (89 km$^2$) of landed estates across five counties in southern England.
The trust owns 21,500 acres (87 km$^2$) of land and is responsible for the following estates:
* The Fairford Park Estate
* The Barnsley Village Estate
* The Little Dalby Estate
* The Hartwell Estate
* The Slimbridge Estate
* The Trent Estate
* The Filkins Estate
* The Hatherop Estate
The Trust was also instrumental in the development of the Fairford Leys housing estate on land it owned in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.
# Florin (disambiguation)

The florin was a former coin of the Republic of Florence.
It may also refer to:

## Modern currencies

* The Netherlands Antillean guilder (abbreviated ANG) is also known as a "florin", and abbreviated NAFl
* Aruban florin, the currency of Aruba
* Hungarian forint, the official currency of Hungary
* The currency sign "ƒ", called the florin sign

## Obsolete currencies

* Austro-Hungarian florin, used from 1754 to 1892
* Dutch guilder, used in the Netherlands from 1680 to 2002
* East African florin, used in British East Africa from 1920 to 1921
* Lombardy-Venetia florin, used in the pre-unification Italian state of Lombardy-Veneto 1862-1866
* South German gulden, used from 1754 to 1873
* United States of Belgium florin, 1790, colloquially referred to as the "Silver Lion"

## Obsolete denominations

* Florin (Aragonese coin), minted in the 14th century
* Florin (Australian coin), used from 1910 to 1966
* Florin (English coin), a rare old gold coin valued at six shillings, used only in 1344
* Florin (Irish coin), a two-shilling coin produced from 1928 to 1968
* Florin (Italian coin), the fiorino d'oro minted in Florence in 1252, from which the name "florin" derives; the first gold coin minted in significant quantities in Western Europe since the 7th century
* Florin (New Zealand coin), minted from 1933 to 1965
* Florin (British coin), British coin produced from 1849 to 1970 with its denomination inscribed variously one florin, two shillings, or with both denominations

## Places

* Florin, California, in Sacramento County
* Florin, Pennsylvania, in Lancaster County

## People

* See Florin (name)

## Fictional currency and places

* A currency unit in the computer games Medieval: Total War and Medieval II: Total War, set in medieval Europe.
* One of the two main countries in William Goldman's The Princess Bride (the other is Guilder)
* The type of currency used in the video games Assassin's Creed II and Assassin's Creed Brotherhood, set in late 15th century Italy.
* The currency used in the Stardust (2007 film).
* The currency of the Republic of Cinnabar, the major political entity in David Drake's RCN Series.
# My Bare Lady (film)

My Bare Lady is a 1963 British exploitation film directed by Arthur Knight and starring Julie Martin and Carl Conway. It is also known as Bare Lady, Bare World, It's a Bare World and My Seven Little Bares. My Bare Lady is associated with a cycle of nudist films in British cinema in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

## Plot

Tina, a young American woman visiting Great Britain, meets and falls in love with Pat, a U.S. Korean War veteran who is involved with a local nudist camp. The young woman is initially distressed at the man's clothing-free lifestyle, but later changes her mind and sheds her garments when Mrs. Darwell, the kindly housekeeper, relates a romantic story of a young couple who fell in love in Paris and later married at a British nudist colony.

## Cast

* Julie Martin as Tina
* Carl Conway as Pat
* Nina Huntredos as Mrs. Darwell
* Kenneth McClelland
* Chantal Delors
* Gilly Gerard
* Jack Taylor
* Bob Bryant
* Leslie Crawford

## Critical reception

Monthly Film Bulletin said "The 'story' is ludicrously naive, and the nudist content, filmed at the North Kent Sun Club, Orpington, consists of the usual lazing around and swimming, plus a slight novelty in a nudist beauty contest: it should be pointed out, however, that the entrants in the contest are filmed in close-up, so that judging is, apparently, on facial beauty alone."
# Reichsgau Salzburg

The Reichsgau Salzburg was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Salzburg, Austria. It existed between 1938 and 1945.

## History

The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany. On 12 March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria and on 24 May the Austrian provinces were reorganized and replaced by seven Nazi party Gaue. Under the Ostmarkgesetz law of 14 April 1939 with effect of 1 May, the Austrian Gaue were raised to the status of Reichsgaue and their Gauleiters were subsequently also named Reichsstatthalters.
At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiters were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.
The position of Gauleiter in Salzburg was initially held by Friedrich Rainer until 27 November 1941, and then by Gustav Adolf Scheel, while Anton Wintersteiger held the office of Deputy Gauleiter throughout the Reichsgau's history from 1938 to 1945.