OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yorkshire Sculpture Park

The Yorkshire Sculpture Park (YSP) is an art gallery, with both open-air and indoor exhibition spaces, in West Bretton, Wakefield, in West Yorkshire, England. It shows work by British and international artists, including Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. The sculpture park occupies the 500-acre (200-hectare) parkland of Bretton Hall.

## History

The Yorkshire Sculpture Park, opened in 1977, was the UK's first sculpture park based on the temporary open air exhibitions organised in London parks from the 1940s to 1970s by the Arts Council and London County Council (and later Greater London Council). The 'gallery without walls' has a changing exhibition programme, rather than permanent display as seen in other UK sculpture parks such as Grizedale Forest.

## Exhibition spaces

YSP has a number of settings where its collection is displayed.

### Parkland

The park is situated in the grounds of Bretton Hall, an 18th-century estate which was a family home until the mid-20th century when it became Bretton Hall College. Follies, landscape features and architectural structures from the 18th century can be seen around the park including the deer park and deer shelter (recently converted by American sculptor James Turrell into an installation), an ice house, and a camellia house. Artists working at YSP, such as Andy Goldsworthy in 2007, take their inspiration from its architectural, historical or natural environment.
Since the 1990s, YSP has made use of indoor exhibition spaces, initially a Bothy Gallery (in the curved Bothy Wall) and a temporary tent-like structure called the Pavilion Gallery. After an extensive refurbishment and expansion, YSP has added an underground gallery space in the Bothy garden, and exhibition spaces at Longside (the hillside facing the original park). Its programme consists of contemporary and modern sculpture (from Rodin and Bourdelle through to living artists). British sculpture is well represented in the past exhibition programme and semi-permanent installations. Many British sculptors prominent in the 1950s and 1960s have been the subject of solo exhibitions at YSP, including Lynn Chadwick, Austin Wright, Phillip King, Eduardo Paolozzi, Hans Josephsohn, and Kenneth Armitage. Exhibitions tend to be monographic – rather than group or thematic.
The redundant Grade II* listed St Bartholomew's Chapel, West Bretton built by William Wentworth in 1744 has been restored as gallery space.

### Longside Gallery

Longside Gallery is a space for sculpture overlooking YSP. The gallery is shared with the Arts Council Collection for an alternating programme of exhibitions. Between exhibitions, Longside Gallery is used for educational and outreach activities and events.

### The Weston

In July 2019, the new visitor centre, housing a gallery, restaurant and shop, made the shortlist for the Stirling Prize for excellence in architecture.
# Laurence Ehrhardt

Laurence White Ehrhardt (born May 20, 1940) is an American politician and former member of the Rhode Island General Assembly. A Republican, Ehrhardt represented the town of North Kingstown, Rhode Island in the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 2005 until 2013.

## Early life and career

Ehrhardt was born on May 20, 1940. He attended Yale University where he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1961. Ehrhardt went on to attend Harvard University where he graduated with a Master of Business Administration. Ehrhardt served in the U.S. Navy until 1970, achieving the rank of lieutenant.

## Political career

Ehrhardt first ran for a seat in the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 2002, challenging incumbent representative Melvoid Benson. Ehrhardt lost in the general election by 35 votes.
In 2004, Ehrhardt ran again for the Rhode Island House of Representatives, this time winning the election and defeating Democratic opponent David W. Ashley with just over 71 votes. Ehrhardt was re-elected in the 2006 general election, defeating Democratic opponent Richard A. Welch with 248 votes. Ehrhardt was again re-elected in 2008, defeating Democratic opponent Mark A. Plympton in the general election with 579 votes. In the 2010 general election, Ehrhardt again faced Welch and was overwhelmingly victorious, receiving 3,537 votes (61.1%) to Welch's 2,256 votes (38.9%).
In 2012, Ehrhardt narrowly managed to defeat fellow Republican Sharon L. Gamba in the Republican Party primary, winning with just 18 votes. In the general election, Ehrhardt was defeated by Democratic opponent Robert E. Craven Sr., receiving only 3,440 votes (45.7%) to Craven's 4,067 votes (54.0%).
In the 2014 Sharon L. Gamba received the Republican Party nomination for the 32nd House District. In response, Ehrhardt endorsed Craven for his re-election, stating that the newly elected Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, Nicholas Mattiello, was "leading the House in the right direction", and personally opposed both Gamba and her political mentor, House Minority Leader Brian Newberry.
# Martin Clancy

Martin Clancy is an Irish musician and songwriter behind several bands including The Witness Protection Programme.
In the early 1980s Clancy formed Irish band In Tua Nua alongside Leslie Dowdall, Jack Dublin, Vinny Kilduff, Ivan O'Shea, Paul Byrne and Steve Wickham. After signing to U2's record label, Mother, in 1984 and producing several hits including a cover of Jefferson Airplane's "Somebody to Love", In Tua Nua officially disbanded in 1990.
Clancy embarked on a series of musical projects including acting as manager and producer of Jack Lukeman.
Clancy served as Artist in Residence for the Seaport Music Festival from 2010-2012, during which he had a series of top 20 hits in the US Billboard Dance Charts. With Steve Dima, Clancy established Seaport Music Records.
Clancy earned his PhD in 2022, focusing on the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in music. Shortly afterwards, he released his first book, “Artificial Intelligence and Music Ecosystem” via publisher Routledge. Edited by Clancy, the book contains essays on topics such as robotics, ethics, music in extended reality, and intellectual property and the law.
Clancy is also the chair of the IEEE Global AI Ethics Committee and has addressed the UN and EU about AI’s impact on the arts. He is also an Ableton Live certified trainer, teaching up-and-coming DJs and electronic musicians how to use the software for sound engineering, music theory, mixing, live performance, remixing, mastering, and more.
# Ctenomeristis shafferi

Ctenomeristis shafferi is a species of snout moth in the genus Ctenomeristis. It was described by Marianne Horak in 1998 and is known from western Australia.
# Orphans and vulnerable children

Orphans and vulnerable children is a term used to identify the most at-risk group among young people in contexts such as humanitarian aid and education in developing countries. It often used relating to countries in sub-Saharan Africa with a high number of AIDS orphans.
There has been much discussion about the meaning of the term "orphans and vulnerable children". One source says a child who is vulnerable could have one or both parents but does not have basic needs or rights fulfilled. An orphan is considered to be a child whose parents have died. A child could be considered an orphan if one parent has died especially if that parent was the provider for the family.
The label of "orphans and vulnerable children" probably originated in the early 1990s, evolving from the phrase "children affected by AIDS and other vulnerable children", as the United Nations Children's fund (UNICEF) brought attention to children who were being greatly affected by the AIDS epidemic. The term was used in the beginning to talk about children who had lost caregivers to HIV/AIDS and other such vulnerable children. The term "orphans and vulnerable children" channeled aid to those children who were greatly in need of assistance.
Children around the world who are living in dangerous or unhealthy conditions are being helped by the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief known as PEPFAR. Through this program, USAID implements programs to assist orphans and vulnerable children. This includes children who are HIV positive, who have parents or guardians who are HIV positive, and/or who are orphans.
Globally in 2020, children below the age of seventeen who have had one or both of their parents die of AIDS numbered about 15.5 million. Only about half of the more than 1.5 million children worldwide who are HIV positive are receiving treatment. In sub-Saharan Africa even fewer children are being treated. In these countries it is much more probable that young females will contract HIV than will young males.
In 2021 over 7 million orphans and vulnerable children and their care providers were helped through the PEPFAR program,
# Mick Madden (Australian footballer)

Michael Thomas Madden (21 June 1882 – 21 September 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

       "Mick Madden was famous for his very light curly hair and his tremendous hands – he could pick up a football one-handed, not by the tapered end but at Its widest girth." – "Old Boy", The Australasian, 17 August 1940.

### Essendon (VFL

Madden, who joined Essendon from Heathcote, was a forward and topped their goal-kicking twice. The first instance was in 1903 with 15 goals and the second came the following season after kicking 25 goals. Madden contested finals in three of his four seasons but never made it into the premiership decider.

### Essendon A (VFA)

The red haired Madden, nicknamed "Mad Mick", transferred to Victorian Football Association (VFA) club Essendon Association in 1907.
During his time at Essendon Association he had to sit out of action for a year after receiving a suspension for abusing an umpire. He contested the ban in court and the judge sided with him but the VFA still refused to lift their suspension. Madden returned in time to help Essendon Association become league premiers in 1912, and retired from playing in 1915.

## Umpire

The final chapter of Madden's football career was spent as a boundary and goal umpire. He started in the VFA and umpired the 1921 Grand Final, which was abandoned midway through due to hail, some of which had struck Madden, requiring stitches in his scalp. In 1923 he umpired his first VFL match and before retiring in 1929, he had officiated in 93 matches, including the 1928 Grand Final.
# Park Jin Hyok

Park Jin Hyok (Korean: 박진혁) is a North Korean programmer and hacker. He is best known for his alleged involvement in some of the costliest computer intrusions in history. Park is on the FBI's wanted list. North Korea denies his existence.

## Life and career
### Early life

Park attended the Kim Chaek University of Technology in Pyongyang. He has traveled to China in the past and conducted IT work for the North Korean company "Chosun Expo" in addition to activities conducted on behalf of North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.

### Lazarus group and computer hacking

Park is a member of a North Korea's government-funded hacking team known as "Lazarus Group (or APT 38)" and worked for Chosun Expo Joint Venture (aka Korea Expo Joint Venture), a North Korean government front company, to support the North Korean government's malicious cyber actions. Chosun is affiliated with Lab 110, a component of North Korea's military intelligence.and other Expo Joint Venture had offices in China (PRC) and North Korea.

#### Sony Pictures hack

In November 2014, the conspirators launched a destructive attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment in retaliation for the movie The Interview, a political action comedy film that depicted assassination of the DPRK's leader by a CIA spy. North Korea denied allegations of hacking.

#### WannaCry ransomware attack

The United States Department of Justice has charged Park and other members of the Lazarus group for the WannaCry ransomware attack of 2017, which involved the spreading of ransomware that encrypted files on victims' computers after spreading itself to other vulnerable devices on the local network that the compromised computer could access. It would then request ransom payments be made in the form of cryptocurrency in exchange for decryption keys allowing victims to recover their files. The attack affected countless numbers of businesses and organizations throughout the world, including in one incident infecting the United Kingdom's NHS, where nonfunctional computer systems led to thousands of appointments being canceled.
# Treasurer (warship)

Treasurer was a Scottish warship in the Royal Scots Navy in the 16th century.
Treasurer was purchased by James IV of Scotland from a merchant of Le Conquet near Brest, and appears to have been commissioned by Robert Barton of Over Barnton. Treasurer sailed with the Margaret to Flanders on 29 August 1506, where George Corneton carried out some fitting. On 3 October 1506, a Breton, Martin Lenalt, brought her back. Andrew Barton was given money for the sailors' wages. According to John Lesley, she was wrecked on a rock off England while carrying the Archdeacon of St Andrews, Gavin Dunbar. Gavin Dunbar and Antoine d'Arces sailed on Treasurer on an embassy to Louis XII of France on 18 June 1507. On their return the ship was wrecked and the whole complement of 300 were captured but returned to Edinburgh by November 1508.
# English ship Dover (1654)

The Dover was a 40-gun fourth-rate English frigate, originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Shoreham by William Castle, and launched in January 1654. In 1660 at the Restoration she was taken into the Royal Navy, becoming HMS Dover.
By 1665, her armament had been increased to 46 guns, comprising 22 culverins, 20 demi-culverins and 4 sakers, but in 1666 she received an additional 6 demi-culverins to give her a total of 52 guns. She took part in the Battle of Lowestoft on 3 June 1665, in the Four Days' Battle on 1-4 June 1666, and in the St James' Day Fight on 25 July 1666. At the Battle of Solebay on 28 May 1672, the Dover, commanded by John Ernle, saved Sir John Harman and the Charles from a fire ship.
The Dover was rebuilt in 1694-95 at Portsmouth Dockyard, from where she relaunched as a 48-gun fourth-rate ship of the line on 21 December 1695. She was reduced to a Fifth rate of 40 guns (by Admiralty Order of 24 May 1716) and underwent a Great Repair (but not a second rebuilding!) at Deptford Dockyard between December 1716 and July 1718. She was finally paid off at Deptford in July 1730, and taken to pieces in December.
# Embassy of the United States, Helsinki

The Embassy of the United States in Helsinki (Finnish: Yhdysvaltain suurlähetystö Helsingissä) is the diplomatic mission of the United States to Finland, located at the Kaivopuisto area in Helsinki, Finland.

## History

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Finland were established shortly after Finland declared its independence from the Russian Empire on December 6, 1917. The United States officially recognized Finland on May 7, 1919, as communicated in a letter from Secretary of State Robert Lansing to Finnish Foreign Minister Rudolf Holsti, and diplomatic relations were established on May 27, 1919. The first U.S. Legation in Helsinki was established on March 19, 1920, when Chargé d'Affaires pro tem Alexander R. Magruder presented his credentials.
Relations were disrupted during World War II following Finland's alliance with Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union, which led to the closing of the U.S. Legation in Helsinki on June 30, 1944. Informal relations were resumed later in the year after Finland signed an armistice with the Allies and expelled German nationals from its territory.
Formal diplomatic relations were reinstated on September 1, 1945, and the American Legation in Helsinki was reestablished, with Benjamin M. Hulley serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The legation was later elevated to embassy status with Jack K. McFall assuming the role of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary on November 15, 1952.
The embassy has been on the same site in the Kaivopuisto District since the 1930s, but was renovated and extended in the 2010s. An Innovation Centre was completed in 2013 and a new Chancery, in white brick, was built.
In 2018 WikiLeaks revealed the embassy were using a large warehouse near Helsinki Airport to receive large amounts of goods flown in from Baghdad.
# Ubayd bin Sharia

'Ubayd bin Shari'a al-Jurhami (Arabic: عبيد بن شرية الجرهمي, died 686) also known as 'Ubayd bin Suriyah was an early Arab historian who lived during the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 7th century CE. He specialized in Yemeni history. Some narrations from him are present in The Book of Crowns on the Kings of Himyar, a semi-legendary book about the rulers of the Himyarite Kingdom.

## Life

The birth date of 'Ubayd bin Shari'a al-Jurhami is unknown. However, he was a contemporary of Muawiyah and also met him in the year 660. He died in 686 during the rule of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the fourth Umayyad Caliph. His age is disputed upon amongst historians; 'Ubayd told Muawiyah that he was 240 years old, something which the latter refused to believe, while 'Ubayd himself has also said that he is 150 years old in some of his works. Another narrative also states that he lived for at least three hundred years. Zarif Marzouk denied the ages stated in the narratives, and came to the conclusion that 'Ubayd died much lesser than what had been stated previously.

## Historicity
### Existence

Some scholars have disputed whether 'Ubayd bin Shari'a was a real person. Qarunqu denied his existence, and instead concluded that he was a character invented by the historian Ibn al-Nadim, the author of the Fihrist.

### Authenticity

Hamilton Gebb mentioned that 'Ubayd did provide the Arabs with early historical information that lacked historical senses. Jawad Ali, on the other hand, accused 'Ubayd of taking stories from Arabian Jewish tales and folklore.
Abdul Aziz al-Douri regarded any narrations of 'Ubayd as mere folktales and poetic imaginary stories of Yemeni history.

## Works

The book Kitab al-Muluk wa al-Akhbar al-Madhi was attributed to 'Ubayd bin Shari'a, and a more recent copy was first printed in Hyderabad in 1928, while another older copy still exists in the British Museum. This book, however, is disputed in terms of its authenticity.
# August 2016 Thailand bombings

On 11 August 2016, two bombs exploded in the Thai resort town of Hua Hin. One person was killed and 23, many of them tourists, were injured. The next day, several more bombings took place, again targeting Hua Hin as well as Surat Thani, Phuket and Trang. At least two people were killed and many more were injured. In total, at least four people were killed and 36 injured.

## August 11th

Two bombs exploded in Hua Hin at about 10:20 p.m. local time on 11 August. One Thai woman selling fruit on the street was killed and 23 people, including twelve foreigners, were injured. The injured include two English, two Dutch, one German and seven from Austria and Italy.

## August 12th
### Hua Hin

Three more explosions occurred in Hua Hin on 12 August, killing one and injuring at least four others.

### Surat Thani

A bomb that had been hidden in a flower pot exploded outside the Surat Thani police station and killed a municipal employee.

### Phuket

Phuket Island was hit with two explosions on 12 August. The first occurred in the Loma Park, an area popular with tourists. The second occurred in Patong near a police station.

### Trang

A bombing occurred in Trang, killing one person and injuring six others.

## Casualties

Casualties by nationality :
| Country | Deaths | Injured |
| Thailand | 4 | 26 |
| Italy | | 3 |
| Netherlands | | 3 |
| Germany | | 3 |
| United Kingdom | | 2 |
| Austria | | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 36 |

## Reaction

No group has claimed responsibility but authorities strongly suspect that Pattani separatists are behind the bombings.
On 12 August, the Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha mentioned "bad people [that] have been acting since before the referendum." and "[w]e must not blame one another. We have never hurt or had conflicts with anyone, be it domestic or abroad."
Two suspects have been arrested in relation to the bombings with the Thai government stating their motive was "to create chaos and confusion".
# Stephen Walsh (athlete)

Stephen Craig Walsh (born 17 December 1960) is a retired male long jumper from New Zealand. He competed in the 1982 Commonwealth Games winning bronze, and in 1984 Summer Olympic Games. He won the New Zealand national men's long jump title in seven consecutive years, from 1980 to 1986.
Walsh was born in Dunedin on 17 December 1960, and educated at Otago Boys' High School. He went on to study at Auckland Technical Institute from 1981 to 1983, gaining a Diploma of Physiotherapy, and the University of Otago from 1987 to 1991, graduating MB ChB. Between 1984 and 1986, he worked as a physiotherapist at Dunedin Hospital, and after completing his medical studies he worked in general practice. In 1993, Walsh married Vivien Binney.
# Tenmile, Douglas County, Oregon

Tenmile is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is located on Oregon Route 42 southwest of Roseburg.
Although Tenmile is unincorporated, it has a post office by the same name. The ZIP code is 97481.

## History

Tenmile Post Office was so-named because a pioneer drove his cattle from Happy Valley in Douglas County to an area now known as Tenmile Valley. The distance between the two places was about 10 miles. The post office was established in 1870 as "Ten Mile" and changed to "Tenmile" in 1918.
# Dmytro Zabirchenko

Dmytro Zabirchenko (born 15 June 1984) s a Ukrainian retired basketball player and current coach.
Zabirchenko played with the Ukraine national basketball team at the FIBA EuroBasket 2011 and FIBA EuroBasket 2013.

## Coaching career

Starting from 2018, Zabrichenko is the head coach of BC Ternopil which made its debut in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague in 2020–21.