OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FS Class ETR 200

The ETR 200 (for "Elettro Treno Rapido 200", in Italian meaning "Rapid Electric Train series 200") is an Italian electric multiple unit (EMU) introduced in 1936.
On 20 July 1939 the ETR 200 number 12 obtained the world record average speed, between Bologna and Milan.

## Development and records

In the 1930s, the Italian state railways, Ferrovie dello Stato, electrified the main line Milan-Bologna-Florence-Rome-Naples and needed a fast train to use on it and on other newly electrified ones. The project was started in 1934, using new technologies for steel and aerodynamics. The innovative nose of the train was developed after studies in the wind tunnel at the Politecnico di Torino engineering university.
The first example was built by Società Italiana Ernesto Breda, (now AnsaldoBreda), in 1936, an articulated and traction-distributed train with three cars on four bogies, two of which were Jacobs bogies, had a single T 62-R-100 motor, while the others—at the front and rear—were provided with two similar motors each.
The train had been designed for speeds up to 175 km/h (109 mph), but the first pantographs caused problems over 130 km/h (81 mph). The ETR 200 entered service in 1937 on the Bologna-Rome-Naples line. They were considered the most comfortable and fast trains in Europe, and Benito Mussolini had one sent to 1939 New York World's Fair. On 6 December 1937 the ETR 201 reached a top speed of 201 km/h (125 mph) on the Rome-Naples line (between the stations of Campoleone and Nettunia).
On 20 July 1939, the ETR 212, driven by driver Alessandro Cervellati, established a new world record running (on the average speed for the whole run) between Florence and Milan at 165 km/h (103 mph), and also improving the absolute top speed record up to 203 km/h (126 mph) in the stretch from Pontenure to Piacenza. A popular myth held that Benito Mussolini himself was at the controls, but this doesn't hold to historical evidence.

## Later history

The production of the ETR 200 was halted by World War II, and many were damaged by Allied bombings. In the early 1960s, the remaining sixteen units were converted to ETR 220/230/240 by adding a fourth car and making other improvements. They remained in service until the early 1980s, and were later used for charter trains until the 1990s.
The ETR 232, former 212 (the unit making the 1939 record run), has been preserved as a historical train and is in full working order. Another non-working unit was first stored in Ancona until its scrapping in September 2012.
# 2000 Irish Masters

The 2000 Irish Masters was the twenty-sixth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 21 to 26 March 2000. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.
John Higgins won the tournament for the first time, defeating Stephen Hendry 9‍–‍4 in the final. Higgins made a 147, the second maximum of his career in his quarter‑final win against Jimmy White.

## Main draw

| Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| | | | John Higgins | John Higgins | 6 | | | | | | |
| Jimmy White | Jimmy White | 6 | Jimmy White | Jimmy White | 4 | | | | | | |
| Stephen Lee | Stephen Lee | 4 | | | | John Higgins | John Higgins | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | Ronnie O'Sullivan | Ronnie O'Sullivan | 3 | | | |
| | | | Ronnie O'Sullivan | Ronnie O'Sullivan | 6 | | | | | | |
| Matthew Stevens | Matthew Stevens | 6 | Matthew Stevens | Matthew Stevens | 4 | | | | | | |
| Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 4 | | | | | | | John Higgins | John Higgins | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 4 |
| | | | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 6 | | | | | | |
| Alan McManus | Alan McManus | 6 | Alan McManus | Alan McManus | 2 | | | | | | |
| Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 4 | | | | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | John Parrott | John Parrott | 3 | | | |
| | | | John Parrott | John Parrott | 6 | | | | | | |
| John Parrott | John Parrott | 6 | Mark Williams | Mark Williams | 3 | | | | | | |
| Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
# Mildred Rackley

Mildred Rackley (1906–1992) was an American artist known for her printmaking. She is also known for her work in medical services in Spain during the Spanish Civil War.

## Biography

Rackley was born on October 13, 1906, in Carlsbad, New Mexico Territory. She attended the University of Texas and completed her education at the Las Vegas, N.M. Normal School. In 1927 she began a teaching career, teaching high school in Taos, New Mexico. There she became acquainted with, and influenced by Walter Ufer of the Taos Society of Artists. Around 1930 she traveled to Europe with her then-husband, Hans Paap.
In 1935 Rackley moved to New York City. There she worked for the American League Against War and Fascism's magazine Fight and joined the Artists Union and the American Communist Party.
She returned to Europe again in 1937 where she helped organize and American hospital for the volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War. She returned to America in 1938
Rackley's work was included in the 1940 MoMA show American Color Prints Under $10 The show was organized as a vehicle for bringing affordable fine art prints to the general public. She was also included in the 1947 and the 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society. She also exhibited her work at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Carnegie International.
During World War II Rackley worked in shipyards in California. After the war she was active in the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade (VALB).
Rackley died on November 19, 1992, in Lafayette, California. She was married twice; first to Hans Paap, then to Rawlings Simon. Rackley's work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
# Marie Valade

Marie Valade is a Canadian animator from Quebec, most noted for her 2021 short film Boobs (Lolos).
The film was the winner of the National Dada Prize at the 2021 Festival du nouveau cinéma, and was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2021. It received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Animated Short at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards, and a Prix Iris nomination for Best Animated Short Film at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards.
She also previously directed the animated short film Interoculus, and has had animation credits on short films by other filmmakers.
# Shana M. Broussard

Shana M. Broussard is an American attorney who served as the chair of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) for 2021. She has been a Democratic member of the FEC since December 15, 2020.

## Early life and education

Broussard was born on the Vandenberg Air Force Base in Santa Barbara, California, and raised in Louisiana. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dillard University and a Juris Doctor from Southern University Law Center.

## Career

Broussard was a clerk for a local court in Shreveport, Louisiana, and later clerked for the state appellate court. Broussard served as a New Orleans Assistant District Attorney, and later as an Attorney Advisor at the Internal Revenue Service and a Deputy Disciplinary Counsel at the Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board. She served as the counsel to FEC Commissioner Steven T. Walther.

### Federal Election Commission

On October 28, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Broussard to serve as a Commissioner of the Federal Election Commission, the first Black commissioner of the FEC, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Ann Ravel on March 1, 2017. Her nomination was sent to the Senate on October 30, 2020, and she was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 92–4 on December 9, 2020. She was sworn in on December 15, 2020, with her term as Commissioner of the FEC expiring on April 30, 2023. On December 22, 2020, she was elected chair for the 2021 year. In May 2021, Broussard opposed the FEC's decision not to investigate Donald Trump for allegedly using campaign funds to cover up hush money payments to Stormy Daniels. In June 2023, Broussard voted in favor of a petition requesting that the FEC develop guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence in campaign advertisements.
# 2017–18 Leinster Senior Cup

The 2018 Leinster Senior Cup was the 117th staging of the Leinster Football Association's primary competition. It included all Leinster based League of Ireland clubs from the First Division and Premier Division, as well as a selection of intermediate level sides. The competition was won by Shelbourne

## Fourth round

The 12 Leinster teams from the League of Ireland join the competition in this round.
# Free Love Freeway

"Freelove Freeway" is a song written by Ricky Gervais who starred in the British comedy series The Office. Gervais first performed the song as David Brent in Series 1, Episode 4 (titled Training) of the show. From 2018, "Freelove Freeway" also appears in Freeview adverts in the United Kingdom.

## Versions

The first version of "Freelove Freeway" was played by Brent during an employee training seminar. He went home to get his guitar and entertained his employees with his original songs he used to sing with his rock band Foregone Conclusion.
In 2004, singer-songwriter and musician Noel Gallagher, whilst still in the Britpop mega-band Oasis, recorded the song with Gervais in a professional studio. The new full band recording, which has an added verse, is available as a special feature on the DVD of The Office Christmas Specials. A longer, one-take version of the song is also available as an easter egg on the series one DVD.
Gervais and Mackenzie Crook (as Gareth Keenan) performed the song at the Concert for Diana at Wembley Stadium in 2007.
In January 2009, Gervais was a guest on BravoTV Inside the Actors Studio season 15 with James Lipton, where at one point of the interview he answered Lipton's question as David Brent. Then Brent obliged the audience by singing his latest song "Freelove Freeway" with a guitar supplied to him by Lipton.
In 2013, Gervais brought back his famous character Brent on his YouTube channel in a web series, "Learn Guitar with David Brent". He plays guitar, gives some tips on how to play and answers fan questions. Among the songs he played are "Freelove Freeway", "Spaceman Came Down", "Ooh, La La" and "Life on the Road".
# Men of Honor (Adrenaline Mob album)

Men of Honor is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Adrenaline Mob. It was released on February 18, 2014, by Century Media Records. It is the only Adrenaline Mob release with drummer A. J. Pero fully involved; he would die in 2015, but be featured on a single track of the following album, We the People. The album's tracks were revealed one by one via streaming at SoundCloud, with each new track being released every week.
According to guitarist Mike Orlando, the album's title was suggested by his father. "We were thinking about names for the record, and he said 'Why don't you guys call it 'Uomini D'Onore' [translation: 'Men of Honor']?' I knew that was it. We're tight like brothers. This is a musical gang. The message is to stand strong with Adrenaline Mob. Regardless of what's changed, we are men of honor, and we will honor this entity until we die."

## Track listing

All songs written by Mike Orlando and Russell Allen unless otherwise noted.

## Personnel
### Adrenaline Mob

* Russell Allen – vocals, production
* Mike Orlando – guitars, backing vocals, additional vocals on "Come On Get Up", "Let It Go", "Judgement Day", production, mastering, mixing
* John Moyer – bass
* A. J. Pero – drums

### Additional personnel

* Asha Mevlana – violin on "Men of Honor"
* Mark Sasso – artwork, design, layout
* Larry Mazer – management
* Mark "Weissguy" Weiss – photography
# Pseudokirchneriella

Pseudokirchneriella is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae. It is found as phytoplankton in freshwater ponds, lakes, and pools. It has been reported from Europe and North America.

## Description

Pseudokirchneriella usually consists of colonies of cells within a thin layer of mucilage. Usually two to 32 are present within a colony. Cells are crescent-shaped, with pointed to rounded ends. The cell wall is uniformly smooth without any ornamentation. Cells are uninucleate (with a single nucleus) and a single parietal chloroplast. Cells are irregularly distributed within the mucilage.
Pseudokirchneriella was split off from its congener Kirchneriella by the absence of a pyrenoid. Not all authors recognize the two genera as being distinct.
# Nuevitas–Camagüey Road

The Nuevitas–Camagüey Road (5–445) is a two-lane road connecting the municipalities of Nuevitas and Camagüey in Cuba. It had a length of 75.5 kilometres (46.9 mi) in 1947, although it was shortened due to the construction of the Circunvalación Norte of Camagüey, becoming about 71 kilometres (44 mi).

## Characteristics

The road was made to connect Nuevitas and other villages nearby with the rest of the country and have a way to trade sugar, as Nuevitas is the primary port for exports of it. The road has two sections, one going from Camagüey to the Ignacio Agramonte International Airport, where the lanes are separated, and from the airport to Nuevitas, where they conjoin.

## History

Beginning the construction of the road proved to be tough. They had a lack of equipment to make the road, and they needed 32 dump trucks, five tankers, six rollers, two cranes, two graders, a bulldozer, a paver, and over 300 workers in order to finally finish the road.

## Routes

| Municipality | Location | ↓km↓ | Destination | Notes |
| Nuevitas | Nuevitas | 0 | Calle Albaiza/Calle Agramonte | |
| Nuevitas | Nuevitas | 1.4 | Avenida Circunvalación | |
| Nuevitas | | 10.5 | 5–I–23 (Circuito Norte) | |
| Minas | Entronque de Lugerno | 25 | 5–541 (Carretera a Lugareño) / Carretera a Playa Santa Lucía – Lugareño, Playa Santa Lucia | |
| Minas | | 39.3 | Calle Camilo Cienfuegos (Carretera a Minas del Este) – Minas | |
| Minas | Minas | 42.7 | 5–521 (Calle Cisneros / Carretera a Minas del Oeste) – Minas | |
| Camagüey | Camagüey | 66 | 5–461 (Carretera Camagüey–Sierra de Cubitas) – Paso de Vilató, Sierra de Cubitas | |
| Camagüey | Camagüey | 66.2 | Ignacio Agramonte International Airport International Terminal | |
| Camagüey | Camagüey | 67.1 | Ignacio Agramonte International Airport National Terminal | |
| Camagüey | Camagüey | 71.3 | Circunvalación Norte | Continues as Avenida Dr. Carlos Juan Finlay |
# Tom Lund (handballer)

Tom Benny Lund (November 26, 1944 in Copenhagen, Denmark – October 16, 2000 in Hvidovre, Denmark) was a Danish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He played his club handball with Efterslægten. He played his first match for the Danish national team in April 1970 against Czechoslovakia. In 1972 he was part of the Danish team which finished thirteenth in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches and scored six goals.
In total he played 44 games for the Danish national team, scoring 54 goals.
# Charles W. Ramsdell

Charles William Ramsdell (April 4, 1877 – July 3, 1942) was an American historian.

## Early life

Charles William Ramsdell was born on April 4, 1877, in Salado, Texas. His father, Charles H. Ramsdell, arrived in Texas from New England just before the Civil War. He enlisted as a private for the Confederate States of America. Charles H. worked as a merchant and as a cotton farmer. His mother was Fredonia (Halley) Ramsdell, who bore four sons and two daughters.
During Reconstruction, prior to Ramsdell's birth, Bell County, Texas, was the location of anti-Unionist violence. Union troops were called in to enforce the peace, and Hiram Christian, a federal judge, administered Reconstruction law in the area. By 1870, however, anti-Unionists drove the Reconstruction officials out of Bell County. Ramsdell grew up in an area that persisted in anti-Union sentiment.
Ramsdell attended public schools, but completed his secondary education at Thomas Arnold High School, a private institution in Salado.

## Career

Ramsdell was a school teacher in the Houston area around 1900.
Ramsdell enrolled at the University of Texas in 1900. In addition to embarking on a "classical curriculum," he was a star on the university's football team, and served as the team's captain for his final season. At a time when college football players were often hard-drinking denizens of the university nightlife, he promoted the example of the student-athlete, according to historian Joe B. Frantz. Ramsdell was the senior class president. He earned a B.A. and M.A. in 1903 and 1904, respectively, and completed his doctorate at Columbia University in 1910. Among his influences as an undergraduate were Professor Lester G, Bugbee and his classmates, Eugene Campbell Barker and Herbert Eugene Bolden.
Ramsdell was a professor of history at the University of Texas, and served on the executive committee of the Texas State Historical Association, 1907–1942. His research centered on the history of the Old South from 1800 to the close of the Reconstruction Era. While at Columbia, he was a student of William Dunning and remained an adherent of the Dunning School throughout his career.

## Death

Ramsdell died on July 3, 1942.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Bass, J. Horace (June 15, 2010). "Ramsdell, Charles William". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 Bailey, Fred Arthur (November 15, 2013). "Charles W. Ramsdell: Reconstruction and the Affirmation of a Closed Society". In Smith, John David; Lowery, J. Vincent (eds.). The Dunning School: Historians, Race, and the Meaning of Reconstruction. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813142258. No pagination in Google's digital preview.
* 1 2 Cummins (2013), p. 2.
* ↑ Cummins (2013), pp. 2–3.
* ↑ Cummings (2013), p.3.
* ↑ "Obituary" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
# John Travlos

John Travlos (Greek: Iωάννης Tραυλóς, Iōannēs Travlos; Rostov-on-Don 1908 – Athens, October 28, 1985) was a Greek architect, architectural historian, and archaeologist known especially for his work at Athens in the agora of the ancient city. He is the architect that restored the Stoa of Attalos in Athens (1952-1956).

## Personal life

Travlos, although born in Russia, was the son of Greeks from Naxos. His family relocated to Athens in 1912, when Travlos was four. He studied there at the National Technical University of Athens in the School of Architecture, receiving his degree in 1931 and his doctorate in 1955. Anastasios Orlandos was an important influence on Travlos.

## Career

He became the architect of the Athenian Agora excavations carried out by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in 1935 and was architect of the school from 1940 until 1973. He produced many influential phase plans and drawings of Athens' history from ca. 3500 BC up to contemporary times. He also did important work at the Eleusinion sanctuary of Demeter in Athens, and also at the sanctuary of Demeter in Eleusis, in collaboration with the excavations conducted by Greek archaeologist George E. Mylonas.
He conducted fieldwork around Greece, including at Eleusis, Isthmia, Corinth, Eretria, and Megara and also carried out further work at Olynthus and Vergina in northern Greece, as well as in Cyprus.
Among his major works, his 1960 treatise on the history of the urban development of Athens and his pictorial dictionary of Athens are the most influential.

## Publications

* 1949. “The Topography of Eleusis.” In Hesperia 18 (1949): 138-147.
* 1960. Poleodomikē exelixis tōn Athēnon : apo tōn proïstorikōn chronōn mechri tōn archōn tou 19ou aiōnos (The Urban Development of Athens). Athens.WorldCat
* 1970. "Eleusis: The Origins of the Sanctuary." In Temples and Sanctuaries of Ancient Greece: A Companion Guide. ed. Evi Melas. London: Thames and Hudson, 1970: 75-87.
* 1971. Pictorial dictionary of ancient Athens. New York: Praeger.WorldCat
* 1988. Bildlexikon zur Topographie des antiken Attika. Tübingen: Wasmuth.WorldCat

## Necrology

* H. A. Thompson. "John Travlos, 1908-1985." American Journal of Archaeology 90.3 (Jul., 1986) 343-345.
# Lamayouro

Lamayouro (also known as Lamayuru) is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. The Lamayuru Monastery is located nearby. It is located in the Khalsi tehsil. The region is also referred to as ‘Moon Land’, due to its terrain's resemblance to the surface of the Moon.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Lamayouro has 117 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.93%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 667 | 331 | 336 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 72 | 41 | 31 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 642 | 322 | 320 |
| Literates | 428 | 228 | 200 |
| Workers (all) | 397 | 202 | 195 |
| Main workers (total) | 197 | 153 | 44 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 21 | 20 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 176 | 133 | 43 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 200 | 49 | 151 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 188 | 41 | 147 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 12 | 8 | 4 |
| Non-workers | 270 | 129 | 141 |
# Riidaja Airfield

Riidaja Airfield (Estonian: Riidaja lennuväli; ICAO: EERD) is a private airfield in Riidaja, Valga County, Estonia.
The airfield's owner is Ants Taul.
# Nimcaan Yusuf Osman

Brigadier General Nimcaan Yusuf Osman (Somali: Nimcaan Yuusuf Cismaan, Arabic: نعمان يوسف عثمان) nicknamed Gahnug (Somali: Gaaxnuug) is a Somaliland military officer serving as the Chief of the General Staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces since January 23, 2025. Appointed by president Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (Irro), he is the youngest officer to hold this position in Somaliland's history.

## Early life and education

Nimcaan Yusuf Osman was born in 1985 in Hargeisa, Somaliland, where he completed his primary education. He joined the military at a young age. He holds a bachelor’s degree in military science from an Ethiopian institution and a master’s degree in the same field from the United Kingdom, specializing in international security and military leadership. As of 2025, he is pursuing a PhD in advanced military studies at a university in Taiwan.

## Military career

Osman rose through the ranks of the Somaliland National Army, gaining prominence for his leadership in specialized units. Prior to his appointment as Chief of Staff, he commanded the Gamadiid Special Forces and the Presidential Guard Unit during the tenure of former president Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Siilaanyo). His operational experience includes counterinsurgency efforts and border security operations.

### Appointment as Chief of Staff

On January 23, 2025, Irro issued a presidential decree appointing Nimcaan as Chief of Staff, succeeding Major General Nuh Ismail Tani, who was reassigned as a presidential advisor. The decision was framed as part of a broader initiative to inject "contemporary military wisdom" into Somaliland's defense strategy.

### Reforms and initiatives

Under Nimcaan's leadership, the Somaliland Armed Forces announced significant reforms, including a 50% annual salary hike for military personnel, effective 2025, as part of a pledged 250% increase over Irro’s term, implementation of the IRIS Biometric Registration System to eliminate payroll fraud and "ghost personnel", as well as plans to upgrade equipment and training programs.