OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finegoldia

Finegoldia is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. They are anaerobic cocci of the class Clostridia, with Finegoldia magna being the type species. F. magna was formerly known, along with several other Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (GPACs), as Peptostreptococcus magnus, but was moved into its own genus in 1999. The name is in honor of Sydney M. Finegold, an American microbiologist, while magna is Latin for large. It is an opportunistic human pathogen that normally colonizes skin and mucous membranes. It is often seen in biofilms on chronic ulcers such as in diabetic foot or decubitus ulcers. Most surveys have found it to be susceptible to penicillins, carbapenems and metronidazole, though resistant strains have been identified. Resistance to clindamycin is common and has been seen in over 10% of isolates in the US. One review stated that "the combination of diminished antimicrobial susceptibility, its prevalence, and the described virulence factors gives F. magna a special position among the GPAC."
# Mohammed Al Afghani (CIA detainee)

Mohammed Al Afghani is a citizen of Afghanistan, held by the United States in the CIA's network of black sites.

## Background

Amnesty International reports he was born in Saudi Arabia; that he was captured in Peshawar, Pakistan, in May 2004; that he was transferred from Pakistani custody on June 15, 2004, to CIA custody with three other men, including Marwan Jabour.

## Disappearance

On April 22, 2009 Propublica published a list of CIA captives and its estimate of their current status. The location and status of most of the individuals on that list were described simply as "unknown". They estimated that Mohammed Al Afghani had been transferred to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. The Department of Defense has acknowledged holding an individual they named as "Muhammad Rahim al Afghani"—but they said he was captured in Lahore, Pakistan in 2007.
# Brian Barry-Murphy

Brian Barry-Murphy (born 27 July 1978) is an Irish professional football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He is currently the first-team coach of Premier League club Leicester City.
He began his career at his hometown club Cork City. In 1999, he moved to English club Preston North End, but began to establish himself in league football with loan spells at Southend United and Hartlepool United. He would go on to play for Sheffield Wednesday, and Bury before signing for local rivals Rochdale in 2010.
Barry-Murphy has played internationally for the Republic of Ireland twice at under-21 level.

## Early life

Barry-Murphy was born in Cork. His father, Jimmy, was a Gaelic footballer and hurler, and manager, who is widely considered to be one of the most iconic players in the history of Gaelic games.

## Club career

Brian Barry-Murphy has previously played for Cork City, Preston North End and Sheffield Wednesday as well as representing the Republic of Ireland at Under 21 level. He also had loan spells at Southend United and Hartlepool United. It was at Southend in which he scored his first goal in English football in a game against Leyton Orient. He scored the 1,000th goal for Bury in Tier 4 of the English Football League in a 2–2 draw with Wrexham. This made them the first club to score 1,000 goals in all four tiers of the league.

### Rochdale

On 16 June 2010 Barry-Murphy agreed terms with Rochdale and signed a four-year contract in July. He scored his first and only goal for Rochdale in a 3–1 defeat at MK Dons on 5 November 2011. Barry-Murphy was club's first team coach, as well as retaining his registration as the club's senior outfield player.

## Managerial career

Barry-Murphy was appointed Rochdale's caretaker manager in March 2019 following the sacking of Keith Hill. In April 2019 he was appointed permanent manager on a two-year contract. On 30 June 2021, Barry-Murphy resigned from his position as manager.
On 24 July 2021, Barry-Murphy was announced as the manager of the Manchester City Elite Development Squad.
On 8 July 2024, Barry-Murphy left the club after having a highly successful three-year spell in charge of City’s EDS and Academy.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 30 June 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Rochdale | 4 March 2019 | 30 June 2021 | 109 | 34 | 28 | 47 | 031.2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 109 | 34 | 28 | 47 | 031.2 |
# Bossy (Kelis song)

"Bossy" is a song by American R&B singer Kelis featuring American rapper Too Short. The song features a Roland 808 drum machine and interpolates "Diamonds on My Neck" by Smitty, which in turns uses a sample of "Dangerous MC's" by The Notorious B.I.G. "Bossy" was released in the United States in April 2006 as the lead single from Kelis' fourth studio album, Kelis Was Here (2006). The song peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making it the singer's second-biggest Hot 100 hit as well as Too Short's first top-40 hit. "Bossy" also entered the top 10 in Finland and the top 20 in Australia, New Zealand, and Spain and top 30 in UK. On December 11, 2006, the song was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Chart performance

"Bossy" debuted on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in early 2006 and peaked at number 16 on the date issued August 5, 2006, becoming her third Hot 100 entry and her second biggest hit after 2003's "Milkshake". The song entered several other Billboard charts, including the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, on which it peaked at number 11.
In the United Kingdom, the single was released on September 4, 2006, and peaked at number 22, a lower position than those reached by the four singles from Kelis' previous album, Tasty. "Bossy" was released in Australia the same day, returning Kelis to the top 20, where it peaked at number 18. The song fared better on the R&B charts of Australia and the UK, reaching numbers four and seven, respectively.
"Bossy" reached the top 10 in Finland, the top 20 in Spain and New Zealand, and the top 40 in Ireland. The single also peaked at number 41 in Belgium and Switzerland, number 56 in Austria, and number 64 in Germany.

## Music video

The video for "Bossy", directed by Marc Klasfeld—who would work with Kelis on "Blindfold Me" and "Lil Star" later that year—and produced by Rockhard Films Co was shot in February 2006 in Los Angeles, California.
The video presents Kelis in different scenarios and outfits, depicting an atmosphere from an upper-class world: from a diamond-filled party to a red Enzo Ferrari drive out in the night. It premiered on BET on April 24, 2006.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) Ringtone | Platinum | 40,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) Mastertone | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | April 3, 2006 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Jive |
| Australia | September 4, 2006 | CD | Virgin |
| United Kingdom | September 4, 2006 | CD | Virgin |
# Françoise Claustre

Françoise Claustre (8 February 1937 – 3 September 2006), was a French archaeologist.

## Life and career

Claustre was taken hostage by a group of Chadian rebels, led by Hissène Habré, on 20 April 1974, at Bardaï, in the Tibesti Mountains of northern Chad. At the same time, the rebels also seized a German doctor, Christophe Staewen, and Marc Combe, who was an assistant of Claustre's husband, Pierre. Marc Combe managed to escape and Staewan was released on 11 June 1974, after a ransom had been paid by the West German government.
Military officer Pierre Galopin was sent to negotiate with the rebels on behalf of the French and Chadian Governments, but he was captured by them in August 1974, and executed in April 1975 after the French government refused to exchange him for arms.
Claustre's husband, a senior French development worker, was away on business when the attack on Bardaï took place. He lobbied strongly to get his wife released, and also attempted to intervene himself, but was captured by the rebels in August 1975. Habré then threatened to kill the Claustres unless a large ransom was paid. A sum of 10 million French Francs was paid by the French government, but this was insufficient to secure the release of the hostages.
France then resorted to diplomacy, seeking support from the Libyan leader, Muammar al-Gaddafi. Gaddafi's intervention led to the release of Pierre and Françoise Claustre, in Tripoli, on 1 February 1977.
After her release, Claustre returned to working as an archaeologist in France. In an interview with Paris Match, she said that she wanted to return to anonymity. In 1990, her story was made into a film by Raymond Depardon, La Captive du désert, starring Sandrine Bonnaire. Depardon had also visited the rebels and interviewed Claustre during her captivity. The resulting broadcast had generated considerable public interest, encouraging the subsequent action by the French government.
Claustre, who was born in Paris, died at her home in Montauriol, Pyrénées-Orientales, France, in September 2006, at the age of 69.
# Reggie Clark

Reggie Boyce Clark (born October 17, 1967) is an American former professional football linebacker who played three seasons for two teams, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Jacksonville Jaguars. He went undrafted in the 1991 NFL draft, Clark played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels football team.
He went to high school at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina.
# Huaxi Village

Huaxi Village (simplified Chinese: 华西新市村; traditional Chinese: 華西新市村; pinyin: Huáxī xīnshì cūn), located in the east of the city centre of Jiangyin, in Jiangsu Province, claims to be the richest village in China. Huaxi calls itself a model communist village.

## About the village

Huaxi Village is known as the "Number One Village Under The Sky". It was founded in 1961.
According to the local authorities, all the villagers (but not the much more numerous migrant workers) have a wealth of at least €100,000. This is a substantial amount by Chinese standards. The village has a multi-sector industry company that is listed on the stock exchange, has bought airplanes and plans to buy ships. The villagers are shareholders and are paid one-fifth of the company's annual profits. In 2011 the company's turnover is expected to grow by about €6.5 billion.
In addition to 2,000 villagers, there are in the area about 20,344 migrant workers and 28,240 nearby villagers.
Wu Renbao (simplified Chinese: 吴仁宝; traditional Chinese: 吳仁寶; pinyin: wú rénbǎo), the former secretary of Huaxi Village Communist Party Committee, developed a plan to turn what used to be a poor rural locality into a modern rich community. Wu Renbao was an investor in raw materials such as aluminium. His son, Wu Xiéen, is the current village chief.
A new landmark skyscraper in Huaxi Village, the 328-meter (1,076 ft) Longxi International Hotel, was opened when the village celebrated its 50th anniversary.

## Criticism

Critics have accused the Wu family of a nepotistic leadership, pointing out how many important positions are filled by members of the Wu family. In a study conducted by Zhou Yi in 2004, it was found that over 90% of the village's total wealth is controlled solely by the four sons of Wu Renbao. It has also been widely reported that residents of this village cannot leave, or risk losing all of their assets. In addition, migrant workers are not considered actual residents of the village, and thus do not have access to any benefits.
In February of 2021, media outlets began reporting on the possible decline of the village, with some stating that the Huaxi Group had lost between 390 million RMB (60,441,000 USD) to 435 million RMB (67,381,500 USD) which resulted in the dividends system shrinking from 30% of company profits to just 0.5%. It was also reported that the village has gone into 6 billion USD in debt.
# Elimu Nelson

Elimu Nelson (pronounced Ee-lii-muu, meaning knowledge and education in Swahili) is an American actor. His latest film in which he has a major role is Love Don't Cost a Thing. He has had supporting roles in movies such as Dance Flick, Love & Sex, The Hard Easy, and Unspeakable.
He has made television guest-starring appearances on Pacific Blue, Undressed, JAG, The Practice and City of Angels and the TNT feature Passing Glory.

## Early life

Nelson was born in Orange, New Jersey of African American descent, but raised in Milton, Massachusetts. The elder of two, he excelled in basketball and soccer at an early age. Elimu attended Milton High School and graduated in 1991. Elimu then graduated from Syracuse with a Bachelor of Science in Speech Communication, with a concentration in African American Studies and Spanish. After graduation he made his way to Los Angeles after a brief stint in NYC. Upon arriving in LA he hit the ground running with some commercial work and guest appearances on television shows such as: Pacific Blue, Undressed, JAG, The Practice and City of Angels. He also guest starred in The Shield as Derrick Tripp. He is currently working on future projects and living in Burbank, CA.

## Filmography

* Passing Glory (1999) (TV)...Touché
* Love & Sex (2000)...Jerome Davis
* What About Your Friends: Weekend Getaway (2002)...Nikko
* The Shield (2002)...Derrick Tripp
* Love Don't Cost a Thing (2003)...Dru Hilton
* The Hard Easy (2005)...Stephen McKinley
* Final Destination 3 (2006)
* Private Practice (2007) (TV)...Greg O'Brien - In Which Sam Receives an Unexpected Visitor...
* Unspeakable (2007)...Neal Knox
* Dance Flick (2009)...Prison Guard
* Fugue (2010)...Terry
* The Game (2012) (TV)...Adisa Edwards - The Black People Episode
* My Favorite Five (2015)...Peter
* Modern Family (2015) (TV)...Officer Clemons - The Big Guns
# Fatty Arbuckle's

Fatty Arbuckle's American Diners (now rebranded as simply Arbuckle's) is an American-themed restaurant chain in the United Kingdom. The Manchester-based business was co-founded in 1983 by Pete Shotton, an associate of The Beatles. It focused on large portions at cheap prices. The name refers to Hollywood director and star of silent movies Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle.

## History

The first Fatty Arbuckle's restaurant was opened in 1983 in Plymouth by friends Pete Shotton and Bill Turner. A second was opened in Bournemouth in 1985. Turner died in 1993 and Shotton acquired his stake in the business.
The first franchise restaurant was opened in 1991. The franchising model led to a rapid expansion of the chain. By 1995, there were 22 outlets and by 1996 there were over 30, including a flagship restaurant in London's West End. Around two-thirds of the restaurants were franchises. In 1997, it became the largest American-style restaurant chain in the UK, with 42 outlets.
As burgers accounted for 70 percent of the restaurants' sales, income was badly affected by the BSE outbreak in 1996. Shotton sold his majority stake to the private equity firm Alchemy Partners for £5 million. By focussing on more profitable leisure park sites rather than the high street, the chain expanded to its peak of 58 restaurants by 1999.
In 2000, in an attempt to appeal to more health-conscious diners, the chain dropped "Fatty" from the name and rebranded as simply "Arbuckle's".
With debts of £6.8 million, the chain entered receivership in July 2000. Most of the outlets closed, but the brand name and ten locations were purchased by investment company Noble House Group. They failed to turn the business around and the remaining ten locations closed in 2006.
Two former managers purchased the rights to the name and opened a new Arbuckle's in Downham Market, Norfolk in 2008. In 2017 a second restaurant was opened at a leisure park in Ely, Cambridgeshire.
In 2018, the business was sold to an employee ownership trust.
# Adafersaw Yenadu

Adefrsew Yenadu (1873–1950) was an army commander, a member of the nobility of the Ethiopian Empire, and a patriot. He was the brother of Dejazmach habte Michael yenadu he was also Adwa veteran

## Biography

Adefrsew Yenadu was the son of Ras Yenadu. He was a young favorite of Emperor Menelik II. In 1896, during the First Italo-Ethiopian War, Adefrsew Yenadu fought bravely at the Battle of Adwa.
In 1930, Dejazmach Adefrsew Yenadu was appointed head of the Imperial Guard (Kebur Zabangna) by Emperor Haile Selassie I. On 31 March, during Gugsa Welle's Rebellion, he was at the Battle of Anchem as part of the Imperial Army. His forces were part of the reserves.
In 1935, at the beginning the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Adefrsew Yenadu was with Emperor Haile Selassie. In March 1936, at the Battle of Maychew he commanded the palace guard and reported directly to the emperor. He remained with Haile Selassie to the end of the conflict and, in May, joined him in exile. Adefrsew Yenadu stayed in Jerusalem in the British Mandate of Palestine.
In 1940, during World War II, Adefrsew Yenadu was in the Sudan at the beginning of the East African Campaign. He was entrusted with the task of negotiating political arrangements with the Arbegnoch and continued to do so throughout the campaign. In early 1941, when Haile Selassie crossed into Ethiopia, Adefrsew Yenadu was with him.
In 1942, having successfully served his Emperor, Adefrsew Yenadu was made Shum of Sidamo Province and elevated to Ras. In 1948, he was appointed as a crown councillor and a senator.
# Eslamabad District

Eslamabad District (Persian: بخش اسلام آباد) is in Parsabad County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Eslamabad.

## History

In 2012, villages were separated from Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District in the formation of Eslamabad District, which was divided into the new Eslamabad and Shahrak Rural Districts. At the same time, the village of Eslamabad was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the district's population was 13,944 inhabitants living in 3,973 households.

### Administrative divisions

Eslamabad District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Eslamabad RD | 4,218 |
| Shahrak RD | 6,658 |
| Eslamabad (city) | 3,068 |
| Total | 13,944 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Marchetti's constant

Marchetti's constant is the average time spent by a person for commuting each day. Its value is approximately one hour, or half an hour for a one-way trip. It is named after Italian physicist Cesare Marchetti, though Marchetti himself attributed the "one hour" finding to transportation analyst and engineer Yacov Zahavi.
Marchetti posits that although forms of urban planning and transport may change, and although some live in villages and others in cities, people gradually adjust their lives to their conditions (including location of their homes relative to their workplace) such that the average travel time stays approximately constant. Ever since Neolithic times, people have kept the average time spent per day for travel the same, even though the distance may increase due to the advancements in the means of transportation. In his 1934 book Technics and Civilization, Lewis Mumford attributes this observation to Bertrand Russell:
   Mr. Bertrand Russell has noted that each improvement in locomotion has increased the area over which people are compelled to move: so that a person who would have had to spend half an hour to walk to work a century ago must still spend half an hour to reach his destination, because the contrivance that would have enabled him to save time had he remained in his original situation now—by driving him to a more distant residential area—effectually cancels out the gain.
A related concept is that of Zahavi, who also noticed that people seem to have a constant "travel time budget", that is, "a stable daily amount of time that people make available for travel."$^{:8}$ David Metz, former chief scientist at the Department of Transport, UK, cites data of average travel time in Britain drawn from the British National Travel Survey in support of Marchetti's and Zahavi's conclusions. The work casts doubt on the contention that investment in infrastructure saves travel time. Instead, it appears from Metz's figures that people invest travel time saved in travelling a longer distance, a particular example of Jevons paradox described by the Lewis–Mogridge position. Because of the constancy of travel times as well as induced travel, Robert Cervero has argued that the World Bank and other international aid agencies evaluate transportation investment proposals in developing and rapidly motorizing cities less on the basis of potential travel-time savings and more on the accessibility benefits they confer.
# Northern Mariana Islands Department of Public Safety

The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Department of Public Safety (DPS; Chamorro: Dipåttamentun Sinåfu' Pupbliku; Carolinian: Bwulasiyol Alillisil Toulap) is a law enforcement agency and firefighting agency of the Northern Mariana Islands. It is one of the CNMI executive agencies, and as of 2015 its commissioner is Robert A. Guerrero.
The Department of Public Safety has two divisions, Police and Fire. Responsibility for corrections were under the jurisdiction of the DPS until administratively separated into its own department in 2005. The Northern Marianas also have Ports Authority Police that patrols all of the airports and seaports in the island chain. Conservation Officers are also armed law enforcement officers in the CNMI.
The Department of Public Safety's Traffic Section is composed of eleven police officers that make up the three teams who watch over the streets of Saipan, the central island of the Northern Mariana Islands. The three teams or units are Daily Enforcement, DUI and Traffic Investigation.
To date, three members of the department have died in the line of duty.
The divisions include:
* Criminal Investigation Division
* Division of Motor Vehicle
* Fire Division
* Police Division
* Rota DPS
* Tinian DPS
In 2014 the department began conducting drug tests of its officers.