OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spree (candy)

Spree is a candy manufactured by The Willy Wonka Candy Company, a brand owned by the Ferrara Candy Company unit of Ferrero SpA. Spree was created by the Sunline Candy Company, later renamed Sunmark Corporation, of St. Louis, Mo., in the mid-1960s. Spree was an idea of an employee named John Scout. In the 1970s the brand was bought by Nestlé, which markets the candy under the Willy Wonka brand.
Spree is classified as a compressed dextrose candy, covered in a colored fruit-flavored shell. Depending on the market it is available in 141.7-gram (5.00 oz) rolls or thin 5-ounce (140 g) movie theater-size cardboard boxes. It is billed as "a kick in the mouth".
A variety called Chewy Spree, which has a candy shell and a chewy center, comes in 12-ounce (340 g) pouches, rather than rolls. There is a Mini Chewy Spree as well that comes in a 1.73-ounce (49 g) dispenser. The Chewy Spree Mixed Berry flavor was discontinued in 2015.

## Flavors
### Spree (Original)

* Red (Cherry)
* Orange (Orange)
* Yellow (Lemon)
* Green (Green Apple) (formerly Lime)
* Purple (Grape)

### Chewy Spree

* Red (Cherry)
* Orange (Orange)
* Yellow (Lemon)
* Green (Green Apple)
* Purple (Grape)

### Chewy Spree Mixed Berry

* Cherry
* Strawberry
* Blue Raspberry
* Mixed Berry
At Christmas time, Spree markets packages of candy canes in a mixed sour Spree flavor.
# Wiener Sport-Club

The Wiener Sport-Club, sometimes abbreviated as WSC, was established in 1883 in Vienna, Austria and is one of the country's oldest athletics clubs. Their traditional home is in the Dornbach quarter of the city (17th district).

## History

At various times throughout its history the club has had departments for fencing, boxing, wrestling, cycling, handball, track and field, field hockey, tennis, squash, football and water polo. The football team enjoyed success in Austria National Championship in 1922, 1958 and 1959. Their 1958 season included an impressive 7–0 victory over Juventus in European Champions Cup. Two bankruptcies in the 1990s eventually led the team to slip into the lower leagues.
In 2001, the football section split off as Wiener Sportklub due to financial troubles and was re-integrated back into WSC in 2017. The first squad currently plays in the Austrian Regional League East (3rd Division). The club's home ground Wiener Sport-Club Stadium (or Wiener Sport-Club Platz in German) dates back to 1904 and is considered as Austria's oldest actively used football field. Player and coach Erich Hof is known as the club's legend.

## Honours

* Austrian Football Bundesliga
** Champions (3): 1921–22, 1957–58, 1958–59
* Austrian Cup
** Winners (1): 1922–23
* Austrian Football First League
** Champions (1): 1976–77
* Austrian Regional League East
** Champions (1): 2001–02
* Challenge Cup
** Winners (1): 1904–05

## Club staff

* Manager: Jürgen Csandl

## Current squad

    As of 15 October 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AUT | Florian Pröglhof |
| 3 | DF | AUT | Leonardo Ivkić |
| 4 | DF | AUT | Marvin Schuster (on loan from First Vienna) |
| 5 | DF | CRO | Luka Gusic |
| 7 | MF | POL | Martin Pajaczkowski |
| 8 | MF | AUT | Nicholas Wunsch |
| 9 | FW | AUT | Felix Korber |
| 11 | MF | AUT | Samuel Oppong |
| 12 | FW | AUT | Marcel Röhricht |
| 13 | DF | AUT | Lucas Pfaffl |
| 14 | MF | AUT | Eren Keles |
| 15 | DF | AUT | Emmanuel Ojukwu |
| 16 | MF | AUT | Emirhan Tütünci |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | AUT | Dominik Akrap |
| 19 | FW | AUT | Joel Richards |
| 21 | MF | AUT | Tizian Bender |
| 22 | GK | AUT | Florian Steiger |
| 23 | MF | BIH | Mirza Berkovic |
| 25 | MF | AUT | Houssem Fattoum |
| 26 | GK | AUT | Tobias Spraider |
| 28 | MF | AUT | Nikola Solokovic |
| 29 | MF | AUT | Miroslav Beljan |
| 30 | MF | AUT | Philip Buzuk |
| 31 | MF | AUT | Liam Kratky |
| 32 | DF | AUT | Pascal Macher |

## Notable players

* Hans Krankl
* Eric Barber
* Erich Hof
* Lorin Avădanei
* Finn Laudrup
* Julius Emanche
* Horst Blankenburg
* Lothar Ulsaß
* Christian Keglevits

## Notable coaches

* Erich Hof
* Antoni Brzeżańczyk
* Slobodan Batricevic
* Goalkeeper Coach: Mirko Radulovic
# Li Xiang (Shu Han)

Li Xiang (fl. 250s–270s), courtesy name Shulong, was a Chinese politician of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. After the fall of Shu in 263, he continued serving under the Cao Wei state, then the succeeding Jin dynasty in 266.

## Life

Li Xiang was born in Fu, Zitong Commandery (梓潼郡), which is present-day Mianyang, Sichuan. His father Li Fu serve as Supervisor of the Masters of Writing (尚書僕射). However, Li Xiang was also famous in his own right. He served as an official in the Shu Han government until his conquest then as Gentleman of the Masters of Writing (尚書郎) and Administrator of Guanghan (廣漢太守).
Following the Conquest of Shu by Wei, he travelled to the capital of Luoyang, along with Shou Liang, Li Mi, Chen Shou, Wang Chong and Du Lie. At the time, they were renowned talent of the Western lands. All of them were close friends. However, except for Wang Chong. The relation between them declined. While he served as Gentleman of the Masters of Writing (尚書郎), his reputation was similar to Du Zhen, another official from Shu. Whenever the imperial court hold a debate or discussion, there was no one who could defeat them. Hence, people started to refer to them as "Erlang of Shu" (蜀有二郎).
Around this time, Li Xiang was well known throughout his generation as a talented person with notable expertise. Previously, he was recommended as a xiucai (秀才; person who passed the county level imperial exam). He was appointed to be the Administrator of Jianping (建平太守), but he declined the appointment and claimed that he was ill because he wanted to stay in his homeland in Yi Province. Therefore, he was reassigned as the Administrator of Guanghan (廣漢太守). Li Xiang was a close friend of Chen Shou but later there was a rift in their friendship and they started to slander each other. Contemporary scholars criticized them because of this incident.
# The Vanderbilt Hustler

The Vanderbilt Hustler, also known as The Hustler, is the main student newspaper at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest continuously published student newspaper in Tennessee.

## History

The Hustler was established in the fall of 1888 to report on campus events, competing with the earlier school newspaper, The Observer. Initially published by the Calumet Club from 1888 to 1898 and then by the Vanderbilt Athletic Association from 1889 to 1917, The Hustler has been student-run since 1917, under the guidance of a publication board now called Vanderbilt Student Communications, Inc. Due to fires and vandalism, the earliest surviving issue of The Hustler is a single issue from 1890, recently donated to the Special Collections and University Archives by an alumnus' family.
The Hustler was published weekly until 1967, when it increased its frequency to twice weekly in 1968. By the 1990s, it reverted to a weekly publication. From 2007 to 2016, the newspaper was available both electronically and in print. In 2016, The Hustler transitioned to an entirely digital format.
In 2020, the Vanderbilt Hustler first reported that Sarah Fuller practiced with the Vanderbilt football program. Fuller became the first woman to play in a Power Five football game.

## Notable alumni

In the 1960s, Lamar Alexander served as its editor, and called for open admission of African Americans on campus. More recently, Willie Geist was the editor. Some other greats in Hustler sports history have been Skip Bayless, Buster Olney, John (Joe Bob Briggs) Bloom, Don (Hustlin') Hemke, Irv Muchnick, Rich White, Walt Patter, Kevin Cuneo, George Masterson, and Bo Carter.

## Past issues

Past issues, going back to 1890, can be read online on JSTOR.
# Raphael Zengel

Raphael Louis Zengel VC MM (11 November 1894 – 27 February 1977) was an American-born Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Zengel was born at Faribault, Minnesota. As a young boy, he and his mother Mary moved to a homestead near the village of Plunkett, Saskatchewan. He enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in July 1915.

## Victoria Cross

Zengel received the Military Medal in March 1918 for taking command of his platoon when his officer and sergeant had been put out of action. He was 23 years old, and a sergeant of the 5th (Western Cavalry) Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, during the First World War, when on 9 August 1918 east of Warvillers, France, he performed the deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
The citation reads:
   No. 424252 Sjt. Raphael Louis Zengel, M.M., Saskatchewan R.
   For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when protecting the battalion right flank. He was leading his platoon gallantly forward to the attack, but had not gone far when he realised that a gap had occurred on his flank, and that an enemy machine gun was firing at close range into the advancing line. Grasping the situation, he rushed forward some 200 yards ahead of the platoon, tackled the machine-gun emplacement, killed the officer and operator of the gun, and dispersed the crew. By his boldness and prompt action he undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades. Later, when the battalion was held up by very heavy machine-gun fire, he displayed much tactical skill and directed his fire with destructive results. Shortly afterwards he was rendered unconscious for a few minutes by an enemy shell, but on recovering consciousness he at once continued to direct harassing fire on the enemy. Sjt. Zengel's work throughout the attack was excellent, and his utter disregard for personal safety, and the confidence he inspired in all ranks, greatly assisted in bringing the attack to a successful end.

## Retirement

After the war, Zengel lived in Calgary, Alberta, where he joined the Calgary Fire Department in 1919 and served until 1927.
Sergeant Zengel spent most of the rest of his life in the town Rocky Mountain House, Alberta, where the local branch of the Royal Canadian Legion has been named in his honour. He donated his Victoria Cross to the Rocky Mountain House Legion, where a replica of his Victoria Cross along with the rest of his medals are on display. His headstone can be found at Pine Grove Cemetery, Rocky Mountain House, Canada.

## Legacy

In 1936, the government of Canada chose to name a lake in northeastern Saskatchewan in Zengel's honour. Inexplicably, the feature became Zengle Lake, and so it remains today (2007). In 1951, one of the mountains of the Victoria Cross Range, in Jasper National Park, was named in his honour. Mount Zengel is visible from Highway 16, east of Jasper, Alberta.
# Neillsville Standpipe

The Neillsville Standpipe is located in Neillsville, Wisconsin.

## History

The standpipe is located at the highest point in Neillsville and consists of a steel water tank made by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Co. encased in a 95-foot (29 m) slip-form concrete tower built by Tierweiler Bros. of Marshfield. It was added to the State Register of Historic Places in 2012 and to the National Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Karl Max Schneider

Karl Max Schneider (13 March 1887 – 26 October 1955) was an East German zoologist who served as director for the Leipzig Zoo from 1934 till his death. He was an expert on lions and their biology and was responsible for coining the behavioural term "flehmen".

## Biography

Schneider was born in Callenberg, Lichtenstein, one of six siblings in a merchant family. He studied in his hometown and then at Waldenberg where he became a teacher from 1908 working in Meerane. In 1912 he received an Abitur from the Realgymnasium Freiberg and a degree in science in 1910 from the University of Leipzig. In 1913 he wrote a thesis on the philosophy of Heinrich Rickert's transcendentalism, but due to the onset of World War I he received a doctorate only in 1918. During the war he was drafted into the front line and was injured in the lower left leg, leading to its amputation. After the war he became an assistant in zoology at Frankfurt University. In 1919 he moved to Leipzig and worked at the university and as an assistant in the Leipzig Zoo from 1920. In 1934 he became director of the Leipzig Zoo where he took a special interest in the breeding behaviour of big cats, particularly lions. He coined the word flehmen in 1930 for the characteristic displays of big cats and several other mammals. The zoo was very successful in captive breeding and even exported lions to Africa. He wrote extensively and was popular due to TV shows that he directed and presented.
He was made an honorary citizen of the city of Leipzig and was awarded the National Prize of the GDR in 1953. After his death in 1955, a bust was installed at Leipzig zoo.
# Dudley Do-Right Emporium

The Dudley Do-Right Emporium was a small, eccentric gift shop named after the fictional Canadian Mountie Dudley Do-Right, located on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California.

## History

The emporium was founded and run by Jay Ward, creator of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show (1959–73). The gift shop was located at 8200 Sunset Boulevard, a few yards from the former Jay Ward Productions (8218 Sunset Blvd.), the tiny studio building where the cartoons were produced, and across the street from the Chateau Marmont. The Dudley Do-Right Emporium opened in 1971 and closed its doors in April 2005.
The shop was filled with toys, stuffed animals, trinkets, hats, t-shirts, wristwatches, original animation cels, cartoon scripts, recordings of TV themes, and assorted souvenirs, all bearing the likenesses of Dudley Do-Right, Rocky & Bullwinkle, Peabody and Sherman, Hoppity Hooper, George of the Jungle, Tom Slick, Super Chicken, Boris & Natasha, Snidely Whiplash and the other famous, wacky creations of Jay Ward Studios.
In front of Jay Ward Productions was a 15-foot (4.6 m) statue of Bullwinkle J. Moose holding Rocky the Flying Squirrel. The statue was unveiled to the public at a kick-off party to commemorate "The Bullwinkle Show" joining NBC on September 20, 1961. Following Jay Ward's departure, the statue gradually fell into a state of disrepair and, in July 2013, was taken to DreamWorks Animation to be restored. When the restoration was completed, it was briefly displayed at the Paley Center in Beverly Hills. In January 2015, it was put on display at the West Hollywood City Hall. In August 2019 the West Hollywood city council decided to permanently place the statue on a traffic island at Sunset and Holloway.
The rotating statue of Bullwinkle holding Rocky was made to mimic the rotating statue of a Las Vegas showgirl on top of a giant billboard for the Sahara Hotel across Sunset Boulevard at the eastern end of the Sunset Strip. A picture of this showgirl statue can also be found as the cover of Gore Vidal's Myra Breckinridge.
# List of Japanese films of 2003
## Highest-grossing films

| Rank | Title | Gross |
| 1 | Bayside Shakedown 2 | ¥17.35 billion |
| 2 | Pokémon: Jirachi—Wish Maker | ¥4.50 billion |
| 3 | Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital | ¥3.20 billion |
| 4 | Yomigaeri | ¥3.07 billion |
| 5 | Zatōichi | ¥2.85 billion |

## List of films

A list of films released in Japan in 2003 (see 2003 in film).
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2LDK | | | | |
| Abaranger Deluxe | | | | |
| Adulterous Wife's Dirty Afternoon | Yutaka Ikejima | Motoko Sasaki | Pink | Silver Prize & Best Actress, Pink Grand Prix |
| Ambiguous | Toshiya Ueno | Hidehisa Ebata Noriko Murayama | Pink | Best Film, Pink Grand Prix |
| The Animatrix | Koji Morimoto | Hedy Burress, James Arnold Taylor | Action | |
| The Blue Light | Yukio Ninagawa | Kazunari Ninomiya, Aya Matsuura, Anne Suzuki, Kumiko Akiyoshi | Drama, crime, romance |
| Azumi | Ryuhei Kitamura | Aya Ueto | Action, Samurai film | |
| Battle Royale 2: Requiem | | | | |
| Battlefield Baseball | Yūdai Yamaguchi | | Comedy | |
| Bright Future | Kiyoshi Kurosawa | | | Entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival |
| Café Lumière | Hou Hsiao-hsien | Yo Hitoto, Tadanobu Asano | Drama | |
| Chirusoku no natsu | Kiyoshi Sasabe | | | |
| Crayon Shin-chan: Glorious Grilled Meat Road | | | | |
| Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital | | | | |
| Doppelganger | Kiyoshi Kurosawa | Kōji Yakusho, Hiromi Nagasaku | Thriller | |
| Dragon Head | Jōji Iida | Satoshi Tsumabuki, Sayaka Kanda | Disaster film | |
| The Glamorous Life of Sachiko Hanai | Mitsuru Meike | Emi Kuroda | Pink | |
| Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S. | | | | |
| Gozu | Takashi Miike | | Horror | |
| Inuyasha the Movie: Swords of an Honorable Ruler | | | | |
| Ju-on: The Grudge | Takashi Shimizu | Megumi Okina | Horror | Re-make of Ju-on 1 |
| Ju-on: The Grudge 2 | Takashi Shimizu | Noriko Sakai | Horror | Re-make of Ju-on 2 |
| Kamen Rider 555: Paradise Lost | | | | |
| A Lonely Cow Weeps at Dawn | Daisuke Gotō | Horyu Nakamura, Ryoko Asagi | Pink | |
| One Piece the Movie: Dead End Adventure | | Mayumi Tanaka, Kazuya Nakai, Akemi Okamura, Kappei Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Hirata, Ikue Ōtani, Yuriko Yamaguchi | | |
| Onmyoji II | | | | |
| Owl | Kaneto Shindo | | | Entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival |
| Poketto Monsutā Adobansu Jenerēshon The Wishing Star of Seven Nights Jirāchi | | | | |
| Shara | Naomi Kawase | | | Entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival |
| Tokyo Godfathers | Satoshi Kon | | Comedy drama anime | |
| Ultraman Cosmos vs. Ultraman Justice: The Final Battle | | Kaori Sakagami, Hidekazu Ichinose | | |
| Watashi no Grandpa | | | | |
| When the Last Sword Is Drawn | Yōjirō Takita | Kiichi Nakai | | Japan Academy Prize for Best Film |
| Winning Pass | Kenichi Matsuyama | | Basketball drama | |
| Zatōichi | Takeshi Kitano | Takeshi Kitano, Tadanobu Asano | Samurai Geisha Swordsman drama | |
# Alys of France, Countess of Vexin

Alys of France, Countess of Vexin (4 October 1160 – c. 1218–1220), known in English as "Alice", was a French princess, initially betrothed to Richard I of England. Her engagement was broken in 1190, through negotiations between Richard and her half-brother Philip Augustus of France. Philip then attempted to betroth her to Richard's brother John but this betrothal was rejected. Alys married William IV, Count of Ponthieu, on 20 August 1195. She died between 1218 and 1220.

## Life

Born 4 October 1160, Alys was the daughter of Louis VII, King of France and his second wife, Constance of Castile. She was the half-sister of Marie and Alix of France, Louis's children by Eleanor of Aquitaine, and the younger sister of Margaret of France. Just five weeks after Constance died giving birth to Alys, Louis married Adèle of Champagne, by whom he had two further children, including the future King Philip II of France.
In January 1169, Alys was contracted, by Louis and King Henry II of England, for marriage to Henry's son Richard the Lionheart. The 8-year-old Alys was then sent, with no dowry, to England as Henry's ward.
In 1177, Cardinal Peter of Saint Chrysogonus, on behalf of Pope Alexander III, threatened to place England's continental possessions under an interdict if Henry did not proceed with the marriage. There were widespread rumors that Henry had not only made Alys his mistress, but that she had a child with him. Henry died in 1189, and Richard ascended the English throne. Richard broke off Alys' betrothal in 1190, during personal talks with her brother the French king, Philip Augustus, on their way towards the Holy Land during the Third Crusade. Richard made financial restitutions and married Berengaria of Navarre on 12 May 1191.
Philip had offered Alys to Prince John, but Eleanor prevented the match. Alys married William IV Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, on 20 August 1195. They had a daughter, Marie, Countess of Ponthieu. Alys died between 1218 and 1220.
# Mischa Berlinski

Mischa Berlinski (born 1973 New York) is an American author. His first novel, Fieldwork, was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award. In 2008 Berlinski won a $50,000 Whiting Award, given to writers showing early promise in their careers.

## Life

Berlinski is the son of author and academic David Berlinski and cellist Toby Saks, the grandson of composer and musicologist Herman Berlinski, and the brother of journalist Claire Berlinski.
He graduated from UC Berkeley, and Columbia University. He has worked as a journalist in Thailand.

## Awards

* 2007 National Book Award Fiction Finalist
* 2008 Whiting Award
* 2013 American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Addison M. Metcalf Award

## Works
### Books

* Fieldwork, (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) 2007
* Peacekeeping: A Novel, Sarah Crichton Books, 2016
* Mona Acts Out. Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar: Liveright Publishing Corporation. 2025-01-21. ISBN 978-1-324-09520-0.

### Articles

* "Woman Marries Snake". Harper's. November 2007.
* "Into the Zombie Underworld". Men's Journal. September 2009. (Reprinted online by Epic Magazine)

## Reviews

Stephen King reviewed Fieldwork for Entertainment Weekly. While King lauds the novel's complexity, "narrative voice full of humor and sadness," and suspense, he criticizes the book's publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, for poor marketing choices:
   Why, why, why would a company publish a book this good and then practically demand that people not read it? Why should this book go to waste? Is it because there are people in publishing who believe that readers who liked The Memory Keeper's Daughter are too dumb to enjoy a killer novel like Fieldwork? If so, shame on them for their elitism.
King's review resulted in increased sales of Fieldwork. When Berlinski won the Whiting Award, he attributed it to his "luck" that "Stephen King, the most famous writer in the world, picked up my book because he didn't like the cover."
In 2007, The New York Review of Books published a positive review of Fieldwork from Hilary Mantel:
   Early in Mischa Berlinski's gripping and entertaining first novel there is a piece of postmodern skittishness which points to a truth that novelists shy away from: their trade embarrasses them. When you first start making things up, you expect that someone is going to tell you to stop.