OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 35th Marine Brigade

The 35th Separate Marine Brigade named after Rear Admiral Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi (Ukrainian: 35-та окрема бригада морської піхоти імені контр-адмірала Михайла Остроградського, romanized: 35-ta okrema bryhada morskoi pikhoty imeni kontr-admirala Mykhaila Ostrohradskoho; unit number A0216), is a marine infantry brigade of the Ukrainian Marine Corps formed on 24 May 2018 in Dachne, Odesa Oblast.

## History

During a 2022 Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kherson Oblast, units of the 35th Brigade captured the village of Davydiv Brid on 4 October 2022.

### 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive

The 35th Marine Brigade received international headlines for its participation in the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. The unit has formed part of the spearhead on the Velyka Novosilka front alongside the 25th Airborne and 68th Jaeger brigades, as well as two units of Territorial Defense. The offensive has been described as a Thunder Run (referring to a similar strategy used by US personnel in the 2003 Battle of Baghdad) along the Mokri Yaly river.
Using these tactics, the 2,000 man strong brigade punched a hole in Russian lines liberating the village of Makarivka. Later the unit posted photos of its troops raising the Ukrainian flag over, and then posing in front of the municipal building of the village of Storozheve.
Together with the 38th Separate Marine Brigade, they liberated the village of Urozhaine on 16 August 2023.

## Structure

* 35th Marine Brigade, A0216
** 1st Marine Battalion
** 2nd Marine Battalion
*** Amphibious Assault Company. Commander Bohdan "Dykiy".
*** FPV Drone Unit "Yokai"
** 18th Separate Marine Battalion (18ОБМП, А4210)
*** 18th Amphibious Assault Company
*** FPV Drone Unit "Boar"
** 88th Separate Marine Air Assault Battalion (А2613)
** 137th Separate Marine Battalion (А3821)
*** Aerial Reconnaissance Unit "Hydra"
** 2nd Marine Tank Battalion
** 35th Marine Artillery Regiment
*** Headquarters and Target Acquisition Battery
*** 4th Marine Self-propelled Field Artillery Battalion (2S1 Gvozdika)
*** 5th Marine Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (BM-21 Grad)
*** 6th Marine Anti-tank Artillery Battalion (MT-12 Rapira)
*** 25th Marine Artillery Reconnaissance Battalion
*** Security Company
*** Engineer Company
*** Replacement and Maintenance Battery
*** Logistics Company
*** Signals Platoon
*** Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Platoon
** 35th Marine Anti-Air Defense Artillery Battalion
** 2nd Marine Combat Engineer Battalion
** 2nd Marine Maintenance Battalion
** 2nd Marine Logistics Battalion
** 2nd Force Reconnaissance Company
** Sniper Company
** Electronic Warfare Company
** Signals Company
** Anti-Aircraft Radar Company
** Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Company
** Medical Company
** Military Police Company
** 35th Marine Brigade Band
# Matcharasa Matcharaju

Shri Matcharasa Matcharaju (born June 10, 1912) was an Indian agriculturalist, politician, and judge, remarked for his service as a member of the Lok Sabha from 1962 to 1967.

## Biography

Shri Matcharasa Matcharaju was born on June 10, 1912, in the small town of Gangaraju Madugula in the Visakhapatnam district of the Madras Presidency (present-day Andhra Pradesh). He pursued agriculture as a profession but is remembered primarily for his contributions to Indian politics— having been elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha, he channeled his efforts to uplift the Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities. He also previously served as a justice for the Madras High Court during the 1930s.

## Personal life

He married Shrimati M. Chandramma in 1942, and together they raised three sons and three daughters. His date of death is unknown.
# Boston Weekly Messenger

The Boston Weekly Messenger (1811–1861) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Publishers/editors included James Cutler and Nathan Hale. It began as "a political journal, established in 1811 by a company of young federalists, chief among whom was John Lowell." It consisted "largely of current news taken from the Boston Daily Advertiser;" the two papers shared an office at no.6 Congress Street.

## Variant titles

* The Weekly Messenger, 1811–1815
* Boston Weekly Messenger, 1815–1832, 1833–1861
* Boston Weekly Messenger and Massachusetts Journal, 1832–1833
# Kosei Nakamura

Kosei Nakamura (中村 幸聖, Nakamura Kōsei, born April 5, 1981) is a former Japanese football player he is currently assistant coach of Singapore, Singapore U23 and Young Lions.

## Playing career

Nakamura was born in Kumamoto Prefecture on April 5, 1981. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2000. On May 3, he debuted as substitute forward from the 82nd minute against Verdy Kawasaki. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. In 2003, he moved to J2 League club Montedio Yamagata. He played many matches and scored 11 goals in 2003. However he could not play many matches in 2004. In 2005, he moved to J1 club Albirex Niigata. However he could not play at all in the match. In June 2005, he moved to Albirex Niigata Singapore on loan and played many matches. In 2006, he returned to Albirex Niigata. However he could not play at all in the match and retired end of 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 2003 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 40 | 11 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 43 | 12 |
| 2004 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 2 |
| 2005 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | League | League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Albirex Niigata Singapore | S.League | 15 | 7 | | | | | 15 | 7 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Japan | Japan | 51 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 15 |
| Total | Singapore | Singapore | 15 | 7 | | | | | 15 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 73 | 22 |
# Treefinder

Treefinder is a computer program for the likelihood-based reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from molecular sequences. It was written by Gangolf Jobb, a former researcher at the University of Munich, Germany, and was originally released in 2004. Treefinder is free of charge, though the most recent license prohibits its use in the USA and eight European countries.

## Overview

A platform-independent graphical environment integrates a standard suite of analyses: phylogeny reconstruction, bootstrap analysis, model selection, hypothesis testing, tree calibration, manipulation of trees and sequence data. Treefinder is scriptable through a proprietary scripting language called TL.
Treefinder has an efficient tree search algorithm that can infer trees with thousands of species within a short time. Result trees are displayed and can then be saved as a reconstruction report, which may serve as an input for further analysis, for example hypothesis testing. The report contains all information about the tree and the models used. Treefinder also supports exporting results as NEWICK or NEXUS files.
The software supports a broad collection of models of sequence evolution. The June 2008 release implements 7 models of nucleotide substitution (HKY, TN, J1, J2, J3 (= TIM), TVM, GTR), 14 empirical models of amino acid substitution (BLOSUM, cpREV, Dayhoff, JTT, LG, mtArt, mtMam, mtREV, PMB, rtREV, betHIV, witHIV, VT, WAG), 4 substitution models of structured rRNA (bactRNA, eukRNA, euk23RNA, mitoRNA), the 6-state "Dayhoff Groups" protein model (DG), 2-state and 3-state models of DNA (GTR3, GTR2), a parametric mixed model (MIX) mixing the empirical models of proteins or rRNA, and also a user-definable GTR-type model (MAP) mapping characters to states as needed. Three models of among-site rate heterogeneity are available (Gamma, Gamma+I, I), which can be combined with any of the substitution models. One can assume different models for different partitions of a sequence alignment, and partitions may be assumed to evolve at different speeds. All parameters of the models can be estimated from the data by maximization of likelihood. Certain TL expressions, the "model expressions", allow the concise notation of complex models, together with their parameters and optimization modes.
Treefinder's original publication from 2004 has been cited more than a thousand times in the scientific literature.

## Controversy

On February 1, 2015, Jobb disallowed the use of Treefinder in the USA in order to make a political statement. The author again changed the license terms on October 1, 2015 to exclude use in Germany, Austria, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain, Sweden, and Denmark - countries he claimed "host most of the non-european immigrants". In an accompanying statement, he decried the handling of the European migrant crisis by European countries. The journal BMC Evolutionary Biology that published the original application note has since retracted it, stating that the license change violated the journal's policy.
# Caesar School

Established in 1973, Caesar School is an English medium school in the town of Malbazar, India. It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is under the Bhubaneswar jurisdiction of CBSE. The School has a Student strength of approximately 1800.

## Origin

Late Rev. John R. Thwayates was on a tour of India when he came across the town. When he saw young kids being sent to far off places like Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kolkata for English medium studies, he decided to create the first English medium school of the region and also a hostel was built named Boys Town Hostel with beautiful environment.

## Principal

The Principal of the school from its foundation was Mr. Pandey till 1980. Mr. Thomas Chandy joined the school after Mr. Pandey and the school ran under his leadership till 1985. Following Mr Chandy's death Mr P. Pandit became Acting Principal. Later, Mr. P.Pandit led the school up to 2009 then came Mervyn Rodrigues from Goa for few months and then Mrs Maitreyi Nag become the principal of Caesar School in 2010. Mr. Dilip Sarkar is the present principal of the school.

## School

When the school first started it was only till grade 8. In 1983 it became a matric school and in 1989 it became a high school.
The school is from Nursery to grade 12. From 5th standard to 12th standard the classes are held in the buildings named Geneva Wing and Bengal Wing, also commonly referred as 'New Building'.

## Houses

The four houses into which the students are divided during the Annual Sports meet are red, blue, green, yellow. All forms of games are played during this time such as carrom board, table tennis, soccer, cricket, drills, running, pillow fights, etc.

## School Anthem

The school anthem is the "Caesar School Song" composed by Rev. John R. Thwayates.

## Student activities

Academic and co-curricular activities are given equal importance at Caesar School. There are numerous clubs dealing with debates, plays, eastern and western music competitions.
# Boulder City News

The Boulder City News was a weekly newspaper distributed in Boulder City, Nevada. The paper was first published in 1937. When it ceased publication in late October 2009, the paper was published by the Greenspun Media Group. The paper was focused on the community of Boulder City including the local sports, news and events. According to the Circulation Verification Council, for the first half of 2009 the paper's circulation increased by 29.3% which was the largest increase in the country for any community newspaper.

## History

The paper was the follow on to the Boulder City Daily News. The paper switched to a weekly format on February 11, 1949. Oral history states that the paper was actually weekly from about 1940 onward. During the war, Robert E. Carter published as often as supplies were available, but he made sure that papers were printed at least once a week. This led to an erratic schedule as both paper and ink supplies, and gas for delivery, were restricted by war-time regulations. The paper issued on August 14, 1945, with the Headline "Japs Accept" stated that the paper was "published every morning except Sunday and Monday. Only newspaper printed and published in Boulder city under government permit."

## Awards

The paper was recognized at the third-best newspaper with a circulation under 10,000 in the United States in 2007. Before it shut down in 2009, the paper's circulation was 4,623.

## Other local papers

* Boulder City Citizen
* Boulder City Daily News {November 18, 1946 - January 30, 1948}
* Boulder City News (1940) (January 2, 1941 - November 15, 1946)
* Boulder City News (1948)
* Boulder City Reminder
* Boulder City Reporter
# Burgon Society

    Not be confused with the Dean Burgon Society, concerned with the advocacy of the King James Bible
The Burgon Society is a society and educational charity for the study and research of academic dress. The society was founded in 2000 and is named after John William Burgon (1813–1888) from whom the Burgon shape academic hood takes its name. Its current president is Graham Zellick, CBE, QC, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of London. His predecessors were James P. S. Thomson, former Master of London Charterhouse (2011–16) and the organist John Birch.
In 2010, the society received charity status from the Charity Commission.

## Activities

The society publishes Transactions of the Burgon Society, an annual journal of peer-reviewed research into academic dress. It holds a spring conference each year and organises visits to robemakers, universities and other institutions.
One of the society's founding fellows, Nicholas Groves, created the Groves classification system for academic dress, in which the most common shapes of British gowns, hoods and caps are coded for easy reference. He also designed the gowns of the University of Malta. His design, selected from entries submitted in an international competition, debuted in November 2011 at a degree ceremony in Valletta, Malta.

## Membership

Membership is open to all who support the aims of the society. Fellowship (FBS) is awarded to members on the successful submission of a piece of original work on a topic approved by the executive committee. Fellowship may also be awarded to any member who has demonstrated in some other way a significant contribution to the study of academic dress. Occasionally, the fellowship may be awarded honoris causa.

## Patrons

The patrons of the society are:
* The Rt Revd and Rt Hon. The Lord Chartres, GCVO, former Bishop of London
* The Rt Revd Graeme Knowles, CVO, former Dean of St Paul's

## Footnotes

* ↑ Burgon Society. "Transactions of the Burgon Society". Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
* ↑ Groves, Nicholas (2001). "Towards a Standard Terminology for Describing Academic Dress" (PDF). The Burgon Society Annual. 1: 9–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
* ↑ "New PhD and Master's gowns". University of Malta. 18 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
# S3 (Rhine-Main S-Bahn)

The S3 service of the S-Bahn Rhein-Main system bearing the KBS (German scheduled railway route) number 645.3

## Lines
### City tunnel

The city tunnel is an underground, pure S-Bahn route used by almost all services (except for the S7 service which terminates at the central station).

## History

| Year | Stations | Route |
| 1974 (R3) | 11 | Frankfurt-Höchst – Frankfurt Hbf |
| 1978 | 15 (+4) | Frankfurt-Höchst – Hauptwache |
| 1983 | 16 (+1) | Frankfurt-Höchst – Konstablerwache |
| 1990 | 19 (+3) | Frankfurt-Höchst – Frankfurt Süd |
| 1997 | 26 (+10, -3) | Bad Soden – Darmstadt Hbf |
| 1999 | 27 (+1) | Bad Soden – Darmstadt Hbf |
| 2002 | 28 (+1) | Bad Soden – Darmstadt Hbf |
| 2008 | 29 (+1) | Bad Soden – Darmstadt Hbf |
| 2024 | 18 (-11) | Bad Soden – Frankfurt Süd |
The S3 was one of the first six services of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn system. In a prior test operation it ran between Frankfurt-Höchst and Frankfurt Central Station. The service was then called R3 where the letter "R" stands for regional. After the opening of the Frankfurt Citytunnel the service was renamed to S3 and extended to the new Hauptwache underground station. Further extensions of the tunnel followed in 1983 (Konstablerwache) and 1990 (Ostendstraße and Lokalbahnhof) so that the Südbahnhof (South station) became the service's eastern terminal.

## Operation

* Bad Soden – Frankfurt Süd
| | Journey time | Journey time | Station | S-Bahn service since |
| 1 | | | | |
| Main-Taunus-Kreis |||||||
| | 0 | | Bad Soden | 1978 |
| | 2 | +2 | Sulzbach Nord | 1978 |
| | 4 | +2 | Schwalbach Limes | 1978 |
| | 6 | +2 | Schwalbach Nord | 2008 |
| | 8 | +2 | Eschborn-Niederhöchstadt | 1978 |
| | 10 | +2 | Eschborn | 1978 |
| | 12 | +2 | Eschborn-Süd | 1978 |
| Frankfurt am Main |||||||
| | 15 | +3 | Frankfurt-Rödelheim | 1978 |
| | 19 | +4 | Frankfurt West | 1978 |
| | 21 | +2 | Frankfurt Messe | 1999 |
| | 23 | +2 | Frankfurt Galluswarte | 1978 |
| | 26 | +3 | Frankfurt Hbf (tief) | 1978 |
| | 28 | +2 | Taunusanlage | 1978 |
| | 30 | +2 | Hauptwache | 1978 |
| | 31 | +1 | Konstablerwache | 1983 |
| | 33 | +2 | Ostendstraße | 1990 |
| | 35 | +2 | Frankfurt Lokalbahnhof | 1990 |
| | 36 | +1 | Frankfurt South Station | 1990 |
# 1689 Programme Group

The 1689 Programme of fifth rates were devised by Admiral the Earl of Torrington (Arthur Herbert) as the prototype demi-batterie ships of the Royal Navy. The concept was to have one tier of ordnance flush on the upper deck for use in all weathers on a freeboard of at least seven feet. The ordnance would be arranged with a minimum of ten gun ports on the upper deck. The lower deck would be provided with four ports for heavier guns that could only be used in calm weather. For added propulsion ten oar ports per side would be provided with a central loading port. Five new 32-gun vessels to these specifications were ordered from Naval Dockyards in June 1689.

## Design and specifications

The construction of the vessels was assigned to Royal dockyards. As with most vessels of this time period only order and launch dates are available. The dimensional data listed here is the specification data and the acceptable design creep will be listed on each individual vessel. The gundeck was 105 feet (32 metres) with a keel length of 92 ft (28 m) for tonnage calculation. The breadth would be 27 ft (8.2 m) with a depth of hold of 10 ft (3 m). The tonnage calculation would be 356+70⁄94 bm. The ships would be sail powered carrying a ship-rigged sail plan. Also there was a provision for ten oar ports per side located between the gun ports on the upper deck.
The gun armament initially was four demi-culverines mounted on wooden trucks on the lower deck (LD) with two pair of guns per side. The upper deck (UD) battery would consist of between twenty and twenty-two sakers guns mounted on wooden trucks with ten or eleven guns per side. The gun battery would be completed by four to six minions guns mounted on wooden trucks on the quarterdeck (QD) with two to three guns per side. In the 1703 Establishment the old gun designations would be replaced by a system that designated the guns by the weight of shot fired. The demi-culverines would become known as 9-pounders, the sakers as 6-pounders and the minions as 4-pounders. Therefore, their armament as of 1703 would be listed as four 9-pounder guns on the lower deck (LD), twenty 6-pounder 19 hundredweight (cwt) guns on the upper deck (UD) with four 4-pounder 12 cwt guns on the quarterdeck (QD). The 4-pounders would be removed in 1714.

## Ships of the 1689 Programme Group

| Name | Builder | Launch date | Remarks |
| Experiment (1689) | Chatham Dockyard | 17 December 1689 | Reduced to sixth rate 1717 rebuilt as 1719 Establishment sixth rate in 1724 |
| Pembroke (1690) | Deptford Dockyard | 3 March 1690 | taken by French on 23 February 1694 and ran ashore |
| Milford (1690) | Woolwich Dockyard | 18 March 1690 | taken by French 1 December 1693 |
| Portsmouth (1690) | Portsmouth Dockyard | 13 May 1690 | Taken by French 11 October 1696 |
| Sheerness (1691) | Sheerness Dockyard | 6 March 1691 | Reduced to sixth rate 1717 broken at Deptford 7 March 1730 |
# Jay Bernstein (professor)

Jay M. Bernstein is an American philosopher holding the position of University Distinguished Professor at The New School. He received a BA from Trinity College in 1970 and graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a PhD in 1975, presenting the thesis "Kant and transcendental realism".
Bernstein is an expert in Continental philosophy and a leading interpreter of the philosophy of Adorno. According to Espen Hammer, Bernstein situates Adorno "in the middle of contemporary philosophical debate in ethics," and follows him in arguing that "genuine ethical responsiveness must be sought for in the repressed margins of society".
Bernstein has published two books on art, The Fate of Art and Against Voluptuous Bodies: Late Modernism and the Meaning of Painting. In an interview with the Brooklyn Rail following these publications, Bernstein stated that "the modern rationality that creates modern science, that creates the capitalist economy, that creates bureaucratic rationality, needs to get rid of sensuous materiality, concreteness, and the experience of those things."
Bernstein was a 2013 Berlin Prize Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin.
He is a co-editor of the journal Critical Horizons.
Bernstein is known for his lectures on Kant and Hegel, some of which have been recorded as part of the project, The Bernstein Tapes.

## Books

* The Philosophy of the Novel: Lukács, Marxism and the Dialectics of Form. The Harvester Press, 1984.
* Recovering Ethical Life: Jurgen Habermas and the future of Critical Theory. Routledge, 1995.
* The Fate of Art: Aesthetic Alienation from Kant to Derrida and Adorno. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.
* Adorno: Disenchantment and Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
* Against Voluptuous Bodies: Late Modernism and the Meaning of Painting. Stanford University Press, 2006.
* Torture and Dignity: An Essay on Moral Injury. University of Chicago Press, 2015.
* Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon. Fordham University Press, 2018.