OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mini-Cassette

The Mini-Cassette, often written minicassette, is a magnetic tape audio cassette format introduced by Philips in 1967.
It is used primarily in dictation machines and was also employed as a data storage for the Philips P2000 home computer. As of August 2021, Phillips still produces mini-cassette players along with new mini-cassette tapes.

## Design

Unlike the Compact Cassette, also designed by Philips, and the later Microcassette, introduced by Olympus, the Mini-Cassette does not use a capstan drive system; instead, the tape is propelled past the tape head by the reels. This is mechanically simple and allows the cassette to be made smaller and easier to use, but produces a system unsuited to any task other than voice recording, as the tape speed is not constant (averaging 2.4 cm/s) and prone to wow and flutter.
However, the lack of a capstan and a pinch roller drive means that the tape is well-suited to being repeatedly shuttled forward and backward short distances as compared to microcassettes, leading to the Mini-Cassette's use in the first generations of telephone answering machines, and continuing use in the niche markets of dictation and transcription, where fidelity is not critical, but robustness of storage is, and where analog media remained in use long after digital media had been introduced.
In 1980, Philips released several recorder models (MDCR220, LDB4401, LDB4051, etc.) that encoded and read digital audio on standard mini-cassettes. A computer model (the Philips P2000) also used the mini-cassette as a digital medium and provided automatic management of the drive, including search, space and directory management, fast-forward and rewind.

## Similar products

Philips later introduced a smaller version of the cassette called an Ultra Mini-Cassette that had a max record time of 10 minutes on each side of the tape.
A very similar (but incompatible) cassette format was produced by Hewlett-Packard and Verbatim (the HP82176A Mini Data Cassette) for data storage in their HP82161A tape drive, which, like other minicassettes, did not use a capstan.
# Monclar, Gers

Monclar (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Montclar d'Armanhac) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# UDR group

The UDR group (French: groupe UDR), formerly the On the Right group (French: groupe À Droite !, AD!) is a French political group in the National Assembly created at the beginning of the 17th legislature (2024–present). It is presided by Éric Ciotti, and groups politicians of the Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR).

## Creation

The parliamentary group On the Right was founded by The Republicans president Éric Ciotti following the 2024 legislative election before which a serious crisis broke out within his own The Republicans party. The new group with 16 deputies split from The Republicans group, renamed the Republican Right group in 2024.
The group was renamed to the UDR group on 11 September 2024, taking the name of Ciotti's Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR) party.

## Composition

* Alexandre Allegret-Pilot, Gard's 5th constituency
* Charles Alloncle, Hérault's 9th constituency
* Brigitte Barèges, Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency
* Matthieu Bloch, Doubs's 3rd constituency
* Bernard Chaix, Alpes-Maritimes's 3rd constituency
* Marc Chavent, Ain's 5th constituency
* Éric Ciotti, Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency
* Christelle d'Intorni, Alpes-Maritimes's 5th constituency
* Olivier Fayssat, Bouches-du-Rhône's 6th constituency
* Bartolomé Lenoir, Creuse's constituency
* Hanane Mansouri, Isère's 8th constituency
* Maxime Michelet, Marne's 3rd constituency
* Éric Michoux, Saône-et-Loire's 4th constituency
* Vincent Trébuchet, Ardèche's 2nd constituency
* Sophie Vaginay-Ricourt, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 2nd constituency
* Gérault Verny, Bouches-du-Rhône's 14th constituency
# Chilled in a Field Festival

Chilled in a Field Festival is a small, family-friendly music festival in the United Kingdom. First run in 2010, in 2014 it was listed by The Guardian as one of their "Top 25 summer festivals for music and arts lovers, foodies and families", and given a Gold Award by the family festival review website Festival Kidz. The festival now draws an attendance of 1,500+, having grown from an attendance of only 120 people in its first year.
The festival was first held in Hawkhurst, Kent, and has also been held at The Hop Farm Country Park in Paddock Wood. and at Bentley Wildfowl and Motor Museum in Sussex. Bands headlining the festival have included The Egg, Cocos Lovers, She Drew The Gun, and Tankus the Henge. The festival was most recently held in 2019. As of 2022 it is on indefinite hiatus as the result of financial difficulties arising from missing 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# D-10-YM-TV

D-10-YM-TV, channel 10, is a relay television station of Philippine television network People's Television Network. Its transmitter are located at Gov. Mariano F. Perdices Memorial Stadium, Capitol Compound, Dumaguete.

## History

* 1992 - PTV begin its broadcasts in Dumaguete, which became part of People's Television Network, Inc. (PTNI).
* July 16, 2001 - Under the new management appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, PTNI adopted the name National Broadcasting Network (NBN) carrying new slogan "One People. One Nation. One Vision." for a new image in line with its new programming thrusts, they continued the new name until the Aquino administration in 2010.
* 2011 - After it was lasted for 19 years in Dumaguete, the station suddenly went off the air needed to upgraded its facilities.
* 2015 - PTV-10 Dumaguete resumes its relay station operations, with the 5,000-watt transmitter located at Gov. Mariano F. Perdices Memorial Stadium, Capitol Compound, Dumaguete.
# Louis Stulberg

Louis Stulberg (1901–1977) was president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union from 1966 to 1975.

## Biography
### Early life

Louis Stulberg emigrated with his parents from Poland to Canada in 1904. In 1915, he became a cutter and joined Local 83 of the ILGWU. He graduated from the Harbord Collegiate Institute in Toronto in 1918, and the next year, he moved to the United States.
Stulberg first moved to Chicago, where he attended school, worked as a cutter, and joined ILGWU Local 81. Stulberg moved around the country, working as a cutter and union organizer in Toledo, Ohio, and Chicago (1924–1927). He also played minor league baseball for the Memphis Chicks, a charter member team of the Southern Association.

### Work with the ILGWU

It was in New York that he finally settled, first working as business agent and assistant manager of Local 10 (1929–1945), then as manager of Local 62 (1947–1956). Stulberg began service at the international level as Assistant General Secretary (1945), followed by the positions of Vice President (1947), Executive Vice President (1956), and General Secretary Treasurer (1959). He was elected president of the union in 1966, succeeding David Dubinsky, and served until his retirement in 1975.
As president of the ILGWU, Stulberg became involved in national and international labor organization. In the United States, Stulberg was elected as a vice president and executive council member of the AFL-CIO. Internationally, he served on a United States delegation to the United Nations (1968), an AFL-CIO delegation to the British Trades Union Congress (1972).
Still, Stulberg's term was an inward-looking time, after the long tenure of David Dubinsky. A demographic shift in ILGWU membership, from largely Jewish and Italian workers to more Hispanic and African-American workers, had begun under Dubinsky, but accelerated rapidly during Stulberg's term. During this period, the ILGWU focused more heavily on organizing, and membership reached an all-time high in 1968. But by 1970, it had begun to fall dramatically, as more clothing manufacturers moved their operations abroad. The union also shed many of its political connections under Stulberg's leadership. In 1968 he led the union out of the Liberal Party of New York State, which it had helped to found, and he severed the ILGWU's ties to the Americans for Democratic Action.

## Sources

Biography of Louis Stulberg
# Dora Goodman Cameras

Dora Goodman Cameras is an open source camera company in Budapest, Hungary founded by Dora Goodman. It uses 3D printing to produce open source 35mm, medium format and large format system cameras. The company sells its cameras through an online shop, as a DIY kit and fully assembled. It was created in 2016 to personalise and customise analogue cameras. It then began making cameras from wood before switching to 3D printing to meet demand.
Most of the company's designs are open source, with most files available free to download but some available only to Patreon supporters. The company encourages its customers to modify their cameras and share the designs with the community.

## Products

The company produces several models of open source, 3D printed cameras and camera accessories.
* Goodman Zone: A medium format rangefinder camera compatible with Mamiya Press lenses and the Mamiya PRO-S back. It has several accessories including a handle, a 3D-printed roll film magazine, and a ground glass focussing back and mobile phone back.
* Scura: A pinhole camera with a curved back to improve image quality. It can use 35mm film to produce panoramic images or 120 film (medium format) to produce 6×6 negatives.
* Goodman Film Canister: A film canister for both 120 film and 35mm which can be used as grip, tripod and gimbal.
* Goodman AA (Art Adapter): A 3D printed depth-of-field adapter with a replaceable projection screen that allows smartphones to use SLR lenses.
* Goodman Axis: A technical camera with bellows that can accept both Mamiya RB67 film magazines or sheet film.
* Goodman One: The first camera produced, it has bellows and is compatible with Mamiya Press lenses and Mamiya RB67 film magazines.
* Accessories: Including a magnetic camera strap, waist-level finder, wood inlay, gimbal, turntable, and a leather and 3D-printed bag.
# Comet (pinball)

Comet is a pinball machine released by Williams in June 1985. It was designed by Barry Oursler, who was inspired by the Comet roller coaster at Riverview Park in Chicago, and was the first in an amusement park themed pinball trilogy followed by Cyclone in 1988 and Hurricane in 1991.

## Rules

In this pinball game, the player attempts to navigate throughout a representation of a Carnival, with the namesake Comet being a central ramp representing a roller coaster, normally worth 10,000 points. Two banks of Shooting Gallery targets (Rabbits and Ducks) can be targeted to score points and advance the matching bonus counter. Each bonus track is worth a maximum of 63,000 points. Hitting all four targets in a target bank lights an additional objective, which allows the player to collect the matching bonus during play by completing the Whirlwind ramp (for Ducks) or the Funhouse saucer (for Rabbits). Completing both target banks lights additional points for the center ramp (30,000, 50,000, 100,000, and one more 100,000 per sequential shot), including the chance for extra balls and replays depending on specific game settings. Completing the ramp advances both bonuses.
The most definitive feature of Comet is a Motorcycle Jump ramp on the upper-right side of the playfield. This features a Skee ball-like scoring setup, where the closest target is worth 20,000, the middle target is worth 50,000, and the farthest target is worth 200,000. Completing the ramp advances both bonuses. The ramp starts each ball in a lit state, then becomes unlit after being scored.
Comet features a relatively unique flipper area arrangement. On the right side, there is no inlane and on the left side, the inlane and outlane are inverted. What would normally be an inlane on a conventional pinball machine instead causes the ball to drain. The left inlane relights the Motorcycle Jump ramp, and the two outlanes advance the bonus.
Next to the central Comet ramp is a drop target that reveals the Dunk The Dummy target. Once the drop target is hit, the dummy will taunt the player using voice sounds (Hey Turkey!, Hit me, Turkey!). Hitting the Dunk The Dummy target will increase the bonus multiplier by one step (2x, 3x, 5x).
At the top of the playfield is a set of four rollover targets that spell out 1-9-8-6. Completing these four targets will activate a playfield point multiplier for a limited time. By default this is a 2x multiplier, but is 3x on the second ball, and 5x on the final ball (i.e. "2x, 3x, 5x" in three-ball play and "2x, 3x, 2x, 2x, 5x" in five-ball play). Comet provides the ability to cycle the already lit targets towards the right by activating the right flipper, using the Lane Change feature.
If the 5x playfield multiplier is lit at the same time as the Motorcycle Jump ramp is lit, a voice will announce "One Million!" and additional playfield lights will highlight the Motorcycle Jump ramp. Completing the longest jump at this time will award one million points (200,000 times 5x). Comet was the first solid-state machine to feature a one-million-point shot.
There is a limit of five free balls per game, and any in excess hereafter awards a mystery score.
# Circulatory system (disambiguation)

Circulatory system is an organ system for circulating blood in animals.
It may also refer to:
* Vascular tissue, a part of plants
* Circulatory System (band), a music group
** Circulatory System (album), a music album by the same group
# HBCU Legacy Bowl

The HBCU Legacy Bowl is an annual post-season American college football all-star game for NFL draft-eligible players from historically black colleges and universities (HBCU), and is the overall concluding game of the college football post-season.

## History

The event was announced by the Black College Football Hall of Fame on March 18, 2021. The game was founded by the Black College Football Hall of Fame, National Football League (NFL), Pro Football Hall of Fame, and Tulane University. The inaugural bowl was contested on February 19, 2022, at Yulman Stadium on the campus of Tulane University in New Orleans; it was broadcast on NFL Network.
Starting in February 2023, the bowl also hosts the NFL's HBCU Combine, which was first held at the 2022 Senior Bowl.
In June 2023, organizers announced a multi-year partnership with Allstate, making the company the exclusive title sponsor of the Allstate HBCU Legacy Bowl.

## Game results

The bowl's teams are named after Jake Gaither, coach of the Florida A&M Rattlers from 1945 to 1973, and Eddie Robinson, coach of the Grambling State Tigers from 1941 to 1997.
| Date | Winning Team | Winning Team | Losing Team | Losing Team | Attendance | Notes |
| February 19, 2022 | Team Gaither | 22 | Team Robinson | 6 | 5,000 | notes |
| February 25, 2023 | Team Robinson | 10 | Team Gaither | 3 | 25,900 | notes |
| February 24, 2024 | Team Gaither | 10 | Team Robinson | 6 | 25,900 | |
| February 22, 2025 | Team Robinson | 17 | Team Gaither | 14 | 25,900 | |

## MVPs

| Year | Offensive | Offensive | Offensive | Defensive | Defensive | Defensive | Ref. |
| Year | Name | Pos. | College team | Name | Pos. | College team | Ref. |
| 2022 | Geremy Hickbottom | QB | Tennessee State | Antwan Collier | DB | Florida A&M | |
| 2023 | Xavier Smith | WR | Florida A&M | Jason Dumas | DL | Southern | |
| 2024 | Davius Richard | QB | North Carolina Central | Zareon Hayes | DE | Alabama A&M | |
| 2025 | Daniel Richardson | QB | Florida A&M | Trequan Thomas | DL | Alabama State | |
# Adam Gardiner

Adam Gardiner (born 13 December 1966) is a New Zealand voice, film, and television actor, most notable for his voice roles in Power Rangers. He voiced the Evil White Ranger Clone in Power Rangers Dino Thunder, Kamdor in Power Rangers Operation Overdrive, and Sledge in Power Rangers Dino Charge.

## Education

Gardiner graduated from Victoria University of Wellington in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre and Film.

## Filmography
### Film

* Hopeless (2000) as Richard
* For Good (2003) as Flatmate
* Futile Attraction (2004) as Chef
* River Queen (2005) as Baine's Lieutenant
* Eagle vs Shark (2007) as Tony

### Television

* Duggan (1999) as Robert MacLllwaine (1 episode: "Going Overboard")
* Love Bites (2002) as Richard
* The Strip (2002-2003) as Slater (3 episodes)
* Power Rangers Dino Thunder (2004) as White Ranger Clone (voice) (10 episodes)
* Outrageous Fortune (2005) as Murray (1 episode: "The Fat Weed That Roots Itself")
* Power Rangers Mystic Force (2006) as Chimera #1 (voice) (2 episodes)
* Power Rangers Operation Overdrive (2007) as Kamdor (voice) (14 episodes)/ Loki (1 episode: "It's Hammer Time")
* Power Rangers Jungle Fury (2008) as Toady (voice) (3 episodes)
* Burying Brian (2008) as Suit #1 (1 episode)
* Longing for New Zealand (2009) as Pilot (Television film)
* Go Girls (2009) as Lesley (1 episode: Dream Believers)
* The Rogers Family Xmas (2010) as Kent
* The Almighty Johnsons (2011) as Brian (1 episode: "Bad Things Happen")
* Tangiwai (2011) as Frank Mooney (Television film)
* Bliss (2011) as Charles the Manservant (Television film)
* Power Rangers Samurai (2012) as Skarf (voice) (1 episode: "Kevin's Choice")
* Siege (2012) as Nigel Formosa (Television film)
* Sunny Skies (2013) as Lawyer (1 episode)
* Spartacus: War of the Damned (2013) as Mummius (1 episode: "Men of Honor")
* Agent Anna (2013–present) as Leon Cruickshank (Main cast, 6 episodes)
* Power Rangers Megaforce (2013-2014) as Shadow Serpent (voice) (1 episode: "Man and Machine") and Cybaxx (voice) (1 episode: "Earth Fights Back")
* Power Rangers Dino Charge (2015-2016) as Sledge (voice) (25 episodes) and Reporter (2 episodes: "Besties 4Eva!", "Catching Some Rays")
* Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel (2018) as Sledge (voice) (2 episodes: "Echoes of Evil", "The Poisy Show") and Agent 00 Sven (1 episode: "Car Trouble")
* Power Rangers Beast Morphers (2020) as Sledge (voice) (2 episodes: "Finders Keepers", "Making Bad")
# Solar boat

Solar boat may refer to:
* A mythological boat used by a solar deity
** Solar barque, an Egyptian mythological boat used by Ra
* An electric boat powered by solar energy
# David Kaplan

David Kaplan or Dave Kaplan may refer to:

## Academics

* David B. Kaplan (born 1958), theoretical particle physicist, professor at the University of Washington
* David E. Kaplan (physicist), theoretical particle physicist, professor at the Johns Hopkins University
* David L. Kaplan (composer) (1923–2015), Canadian music professor and conductor
* David L. Kaplan (engineer) (born 1953), American biomedical engineer, professor at Tufts University
* David Kaplan (philosopher) (born 1933), American philosopher and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles
* Dovid Kaplan, senior lecturer at Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem, author and speaker

## Writers

* David A. Kaplan, American writer and journalist
* David E. Kaplan (author) (born 1955), American journalist and author

## Others

* David Kaplan (filmmaker), American film director
* Dave Kaplan (fighter) (born 1979), American mixed martial artist
* Dave Kaplan (music executive), American music executive
* David Kaplan (pianist) (born 1983), American classical pianist and chamber musician
* David Kaplan (producer) (c. 1947–1992), ABC television news producer killed in Yugoslavia
* David Kaplan (radio) (born 1960), American radio host
# William B. Black (Illinois politician)

William B. Black (November 11, 1941 – September 9, 2023) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 104th district from 1986 until 2011. He was the Deputy Republican Leader.

## Early life and career

Black earned a Bachelor of Arts from William Jewell College and a Master of Arts in education from UIUC College of Education. He went on to become an administrator at Danville Community College. Black was a member of the Vermilion County Board and served as its chair prior to being appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Illinois House of Representatives

Black was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1986 after Representative Babe Woodyard was appointed to the Illinois Senate. He then defeated former State Representative Larry Stuffle in the 1986 general election.
During the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries, Black served on the Illinois leadership team of the presidential campaign of former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani.
In 2007, Black had announced his plans to retire at the end of that term, but he entered the race for re-election after the Republican nominee, Scott Eisenhouer, withdrew his candidacy. In November 2008, Black was re-elected to office, defeating Democrat Lori DeYoung of Fithian, Illinois. Black resigned from the Illinois House effective December 22, 2010. The Republican county party chairs of the district appointed Chad Hays to succeed him. Hays was sworn into office on December 22, 2010.

## Post-legislative career

In 2013, Senate Minority Leader Christine Radogno appointed Black to the Procurement Policy Board for a four-year term. Black was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Danville Area Community College board in August 2014. Black was then elected in April 2015. He chose not to run for reelection in 2021.

## Death

William B. Black died on September 9, 2023, at the age of 81.
# John H. Moores

John Henry Moores (June 26, 1821–December 16, 1880) was an American businessman and politician in the state of Oregon. The son of Isaac R. Moores, he was born in Alabama and moved to the Oregon Territory in 1852. In Oregon, he would serve in the Oregon State Senate and as the mayor of Salem.

## Early life

John Henry Moores was born in Huntsville, Alabama, on June 26, 1821. He was the oldest child of Isaac R. Moores and Jane Alexander. He grew up in Danville, Illinois, before moving to Benton, Missouri, where he began working. Moores married Virginia Lafayette Lamon (July 14, 1825 – June 9, 1897) on May 11, 1847.

## Oregon

In 1851, Moores returned to Danville before heading west over the Oregon Trail to the Oregon Territory in March 1852. John joined his family in this trek, and all arrived in November 1852 in Portland. He then moved to Salem in March 1853. In 1856, he went into business with his younger brother Isaac R. Moores, Jr., operating a mercantile store in Salem until 1865. They would build the brick Moores block in that city, now site of the Pioneer Trust Building.
In 1858, Moores served as mayor of Salem for a brief time prior to the city charter legally passing the state legislature, after he had already served on the city’s first city council. He returned to the post of mayor in 1864, and then served three consecutive terms from 1866 to 1869. In 1870, he was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He served four years, representing Marion County as a Republican. John Moores also served as Marion County Treasurer and on the board of trustees at Willamette University. Additionally, he was on the board of directors for the Salem school district and the Oregon State Agricultural Society.
Moores would buy the South Salem Flour and Lumber Mills, selling off part of it in the 1870s while combining the timber interest with the Capital Lumbering Company. He worked as manager and secretary of the company beginning in June 1876, until his death. Along with George H. Atkinson, he selected the site of the Oregon State Insane Asylum (now Oregon State Hospital) and the Oregon State Penitentiary as part of a special commission.

## Later years and family

John’s wife Virginia was a founding member of Salem’s Children's Aid Society in 1865. Children of John and Virginia were Charles B., Albert, Gertrude, Bertha, Carrie, and Althea. Charles would later serve in the Oregon House of Representatives and was Speaker of the chamber in 1895. The couple were also members of the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Salem. John Henry Moores died on December 16, 1880, at the age of 59 in Salem. He was buried at Salem Pioneer Cemetery where many in his family are buried.