OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HDMS Rolf Krake (1863)

Rolf Krake was a Danish turret ironclad built in Scotland during the 1860s. The vessel was designed by Cowper Phipps Coles, a pioneering naval architect, and was the first warship of any navy to carry a turret of the type designed by Coles. She was the first all-iron, steam-powered vessel acquired by Denmark.

## Design and description

Rolf Krake was ordered in 1862 as tensions rose between Prussia and Denmark over the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein in the early 1860s. The ship had an overall length of 191 feet 3 inches (58.3 m), a beam of 38 feet 1 inch (11.6 m), and a draft (ship) of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). She displaced 1,360 long tons (1,382 t) and her crew consisted of 140 officers and ratings. Hinged bulwarks were fitted to improve Rolf Krake's seakeeping abilities. She was equipped with a beak-shaped ram at the bow.
The ship had one direct-acting steam engine that drove a single 9-foot (110 in) propeller, using steam provided by two boilers. The engine produced a total of 700 indicated horsepower (520 kW) which gave her a maximum speed of 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) during her sea trials in mid-1863. Rolf Krake carried 135 long tons (137 t) of coal, enough to steam 1,150 nautical miles (2,130 km; 1,320 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). She was schooner-rigged with three masts.
Rolf Krake was initially armed with four Swedish-built 68-pounder smoothbore guns, one pair in each gun turret. The hand-operated turrets took a crew of 18 men one minute to complete a full revolution.
The ship had a complete waterline belt of wrought iron that was 4.5-inch (110 mm) thick. It completely covered the hull from the upper deck to 3 feet (0.9 m) below the waterline and was backed by 8 inches (203 mm) of wood. The armour protection of the turrets was quite elaborate. The inside of the turret was lined with 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) of iron boiler plate to which T-shaped beams were bolted. The space between the beams was filled with 10 inches (254 mm) of wood. This was covered by an iron lattice 0.75 inches (19 mm) thick that was covered in turn by 7 inches (178 mm) of wood. The 4.5-inch iron plates were bolted to the outside using bolts that ran through to the interior iron "skin". The area around the gun ports was reinforced by 3.5-inch (89 mm) plates to give a total thickness of 8 inches. The pilothouse was protected by 4.5 inches of iron backed by 11 inches (279 mm) of wood. One of the ship's major weaknesses was that the deck was virtually unprotected, consisting only of 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) of sheet iron covered by 3 inches (76 mm) of wood.

## Construction and career

The Danes signed the contract with Robert Napier and Sons for Rolf Krake named after Rolf Krake, a hero of Danish saga, on 28 August 1862. She was laid down in Govan later that year, launched on 6 May 1863, and commissioned upon her arrival in Denmark in July. Following her commissioning, Rolf Krake engaged in sea trials from 18 July to 20 August 1863.
The Rolf Krake saw service during the Second Schleswig War, during the battle of Dybbøl and the battle of Als.
# Antarjali Jatra

Antarjali Jatra (The Ultimate Journey, Bengali: অন্তর্জলী যাত্রা), also known as Antarjali Yatra, is a 1987 film directed by Kolkata-based Indian film director Goutam Ghose based on a novel, Mahayatra, by Kamal Kumar Majumdar. It documents the institution of Kulin Brahmin polygamy in nineteenth-century Bengal. The film opens with Seetaram, a rich Kulin Brahmin, being brought to the bank of the Ganga for a virtuous death in contact with the holy river's waters (called Antarjali in Bengali), as suggested by his family priest. He did not die, even after waiting for a few days. An astrologer suggested that he would not die without a companion, i.e., a wife. An old Brahmin takes this opportunity to get rid of the burden of his young daughter Yashobati, without dowry, knowing that Seetaram is on his deathbed. Baiju, a kind-hearted chandala (an untouchable Hindu caste traditionally employed as crematorium workers) tried to reason with Yashobati, a newlywed, to run away. He narrates his inability to be a part of sin by making a funeral pyre for the newlywed and burning a young widow. He tried to reason with her that glory in sati is hollow. The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali in 1988. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Baiju
* Basanta Choudhury as Yashobati's Father
* Promode Ganguly as Seetaram
* Rabi Ghosh as an Astrologer
* Shampa Ghosh as Yashobati
* Mohan Agashe as Vaidya (Physician)

## Awards

The film got National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali in 1988.
It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1988 Cannes Film Festival and Grand Prix at Tashkent Film Festival 1988.
# CGS Patuakhali

CGS Patuakhali is a Pabna-class riverine patrol craft of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.

## History

The ship was built at Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited, a state-owned ship construction and repair yard managed by the Bangladesh Navy.
The patrol craft was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Patuakhali on 1 November 1974. In 1995, after the emergence of Bangladesh Coast Guard, the ship was transferred and commissioned into the coast guard as CGS Patuakhali.

## Design

The ship is 22.9 metres (75 ft 2 in) in length, 6.1 metres (20 ft 0 in) in breadth and 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) in draught. She has a displacement of 69 tons and a complement of 33 personnel. The ship carries one Bofors 40 mm gun of 60 calibres as armament. The patrol craft can be used for both coastal and riverine patrolling.
# George Makepeace Towle

George Makepeace Towle (August 27, 1841 – August 9, 1893) was an American lawyer, politician, and author. He is best known for his translations of Jules Verne's works, in particular his 1873 translation of Around the World in Eighty Days.

## Life

Towle was born in Washington, D.C., the son of Nathaniel C. Towle and Eunice Makepeace Towle. He earned degrees in arts from Yale University in 1861 and in law from the Harvard Law School in 1863, and practised in Boston in 1863–65. He was United States consul at Nantes, France, in 1866–68, and in the latter year was transferred to the consulate at Bradford, England, where he remained until his return to Boston in 1870. One of his many prominent friends was Charles Dickens, to whose periodical, All the Year Round, he contributed several articles on American affairs.
Towle became president of the Papyrus club in 1880, and was a delegate to the Republican national convention at Chicago in 1888. He was managing editor of the Boston Commercial Bulletin in 1870–71, and foreign editor of the Boston Post in 1871–76, and became a contributor to many foreign and American periodicals and took an active part in the literary life publishing over 50 books and articles and giving public lectures on topics of the day.
In early 1873 Towle started collaborating with the American publisher James R. Osgood on translations of Verne. He continued to translate the Verne novels until the bankruptcy of the firm in 1876. The translations are of a uniformly high quality.
On September 16, 1866, in Paris, Towle married Nellie Lane of Boston, who survived him. Towle died in Brookline after a long illness culminating in paralysis of the brain, and was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery. He had no children.

## Selected works

* Glimpses of History (Boston, 1865)
* The History of Henry the Fifth, King of England (New York, 1866)
* American Society (2 vols., London, 1870)
* The Eastern Question: Modern Greece (Boston, 1877)
* Principalities of the Danube: Serbia and Roumania (1877)
* Beaconsfield (New York, 1878)
* Young Folks' Heroes of History, including "Vasco da Gama", "Pizarro", "Magellan", "Marco Polo", "Raleigh", and "Drake" (6 vols.. Boston, 1878–82)
* Modern France, 1851-79 (New York, 1887)

### Selected translations

* Jules Verne, Around the World in Eighty Days, James Osgood, Boston: 1873, reprinted by Sampson Low.
* Jules Verne, Dr. Ox and Other Stories, James Osgood, Boston: 1874, reprinted by Sampson Low, London: 1874.
* Jules Verne, The Wreck of the Chancellor and Martin Paz, James Osgood, Boston: 1874.
# Ejaz Ali

Ejaz Ali is an Indian social worker, doctor, journalist and politician who served as a member of the Rajya Sabha from Bihar representing the Janata Dal (United) from 20 March 2008 to 7 July 2010. He formed All-India Backward Muslim Morcha, an organisation fighting exclusively for Dalit Muslims and serving as the National convenor since its foundation in 1994. He had worked for Sangam, an Urdu daily published from Patna as the Chief editor and publisher from 1998 to 2012. He joined Rashtriya Janata Dal in 2014 in presence of Lalu Prasad Yadav.
He is a doctor by profession and has been practicing medicine in Patna since 1984. He is charging 10 Rupees for his consultation at the Ejaz Clinic, Patna.

## Early life and education

Ejaz Ali was born in 1958 into a lower middle-class family of Sheikh Mumtaz Ali, who served as a Block divisional officer during the British Raj, as the sixth among 10 siblings. He belonged to the Kunjra caste.
He started his education at Madrasa Anjuman Islamia School, Munger and studied till 7th there and completed Matriculation from Hazaribagh District School. He joined Patna Science College under Patna University for Intermediate. Later, he was admitted to the Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1975 for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and also completed master's in surgery.

## Personal life

Ejaz Ali was married to the daughter of Ghulam Sarwar, an Indian politician from Bihar.
# The Mermaid (1904 film)

The Mermaid (French: La Sirène) is a 1904 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 593–595 in its catalogues.
Méliès himself plays the gentleman in the film. The special effects include stage machinery, pyrotechnics, substitution splices, multiple exposures, dissolves, and what reads as a traveling shot (though in fact it is the action wheeling toward the camera, not the reverse). Film critic William B. Parrill suspects this film's visuals influenced Vasili Goncharov's The Water Nymph (1910).
# Geng Lijuan

Geng Lijuan (Chinese: 耿丽娟; born January 15, 1963) is a Chinese-Canadian table tennis player. She is a four-time World Champion, former World #1 and member of the Chinese National Team.
Geng retired from the Chinese national team before the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and married her mixed doubles partner in the world championships, a Romanian table tennis player who had emigrated to Canada. She moved to Canada in 1989, then played professionally in a German club for four years.
She returned to Ottawa in 1994, bought a pizza shop with her husband, and expanded it to three shops. She plays table tennis in her spare time and represented Canada internationally in the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games. Her career includes winning numerous international Open tournaments such as the French Open, US Open, Italian Open, and German Open. She was a multi-gold medallist at the Pan American Games and many times Canadian and North American Champion.
After she stopped competing, she established the Geng Table Tennis Academy. Jimmy Pintea, Sonia Qin, Andrea Liu, Ly Quan Li, and Shannon Zheng have worked with Geng at the academy. In 2010 Lijuan was the coach of the National Team players at the National Training Center in Ottawa.
# Curt Fullerton

Curtis Hooper Fullerton (September 13, 1898 – January 9, 1975) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball. Fullerton played for the Red Sox from 1921 to 1925 and again in 1933. He was signed by the New York Yankees in 1925, but never played for the club. Instead, he was released to the Hollywood Stars in the Pacific Coast League where he played from 1926 to 1928. Following that, he played two seasons with the Portland Beavers from 1929 to 1930. He was traded to the Jersey City Skeeters in 1931. In 1933, he was re-signed to the Red Sox only to be released again in 1934 to Kansas City. He pitched in the Texas League for the Dallas Steers from 1936 to 1937. In 1938, he pitched his last stint in organized baseball for the Monroe White Sox in the Class C Cotton States League.
In the six seasons of his Major League career, Fullerton posted a 10–37 record with 104 strikeouts and a 5.11 ERA in 115 appearances, including 43 starts, 18 complete games, three saves, 45 games finished, 211 walks, and 423.0 innings of work.
Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 162 lb., Fullerton batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Ellsworth, Maine on September 13, 1898, to Charles L. Fullerton, a sea captain, and Marian Letitia (Hooper) Fullerton. In October 1934 he married Mary Mildred McGilvery. After his career in baseball, Fullerton returned to the Boston Naval Shipyard, where he worked as an electrician and welder. Fullerton died in Winthrop, Massachusetts at age 76.
He is the great-uncle of game designer Tracy Fullerton and comic book and video game writer Charlotte Fullerton.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* Retrosheet
* Society for American Baseball Research
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lapua

Lapua (Finnish:; Swedish: Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland.
It is located next to the Lapua River in the region of South Ostrobothnia. The town has a population of 14,029 (31 December 2024) and covers an area of 751.82 square kilometres (290.28 sq mi) of which 13.67 km$^2$ (5.28 sq mi) is water. The population density is 19.03 inhabitants per square kilometre (49.3/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## History

In the early 14th century, permanent settlement began to spread to the Lapuanjoki Valley. Residents came from, among other areas, the settlement center of Suur-Sastamala in Upper Satakunta, which had good land and water connections to the north. The focus of Ostrobothnia's settlement was initially on the lower reaches of the Kyrönjoki River. The proximity to the sea of the Kvarken area, which is rich in natural resources, was especially attractive. Lapua at that time had some Sámi people who considered the region their wilderness area. The name Lapuan was probably given by the coastal Swedes precisely because of the Sámi, then called Lapps, who lived in the area.
The Battle of Lapua was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near the outskirts of the town on 14 July 1808 as part of the Finnish War.
Lapua is the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Lapua. The Lapua Cathedral, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was built in 1827.

### Lapua Movement

In 1929 the anti-communist Lapua Movement was founded and named after the town. The Lapua Movement was a powerful force in Lapua. They organized large rallies and marches in the town center, drawing huge crowds of supporters. Some of the movement's leaders, like Vihtori Kosola and Vilho Annala, were based in Lapua. On 30 October 1930, the Lapua March was hosted, where thousands of their paramilitary members marched through Lapua to protest against leftist threats and government policies they opposed. The Lapua movement was criminalized in 1932, and would be succeeded by the Patriotic People's Movement.

## Lapua State Cartridge Factory

Lapua is also home to a large ammunition factory, which commenced operations in 1927 as the State Cartridge Factory. This factory was the primary supplier of ammunition to the Finnish Army during the Winter War and World War II. An explosion occurred in a warehouse of this factory on 13 April 1976, resulting in the deaths of 40 employees. After the explosion, the factory was relocated 6 kilometres (4 mi) away from the town centre and continues production today as Nammo Lapua, part of the Nordic Ammunition Group (Nammo). The original site of the factory and the surviving buildings are now an arts centre, a library and a theater.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Lapua is twinned with:
* Hagfors, Sweden
* Hohenlockstedt, Germany
* Lantana, Florida, United States
* Rakvere, Estonia
* Kiskőrös, Hungary

## Notable people

* Juho Annala
* Vilho Annala
* Perttu Blomgren
* Johannes Gabriel Granö
* Anneli Jäätteenmäki
* Vihtori Kosola
* Aatu Kujanpää
* Teemu Mäki
* Esko Nikkari
* Arttu Seppälä
* Ilari Seppälä
* Jutta Urpilainen
* Jukka Haapalainen
# Pink salt

Pink salt may refer to:
* Any salt that is pink in color
* Himalayan salt, a form of salt used in cooking or in bath products
* Alaea salt, an unrefined Hawaiian sea salt used in cooking or in rituals
* Curing salt, containing sodium nitrite and sodium chloride, used in the curing of meats
* (NH$_4$)$_2$SnCl$_6$, a derivative of tin(IV) chloride
# Irena Matović

Irena Matović (born 23 May 1988) is a Montenegrin basketball player for Enea AZS Poznań and the Montenegrin national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.
# Neith (magazine)

Neith: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, Philosophy, Jurisprudence, Criticism, History, Reform, Economics was one of the first Black Canadian literary magazines, founded, financed, and edited by Abraham Beverley Walker, the first Black Canadian-born lawyer, and published in Saint John, New Brunswick. It was launched in 1903 and lasted a total of five issues, with its 11-month run concluding in January 1904. It is considered to be the first Black Canadian-founded and managed literary magazine.

## Publication history

Neith was created by Abraham Beverley Walker, the first Black Canadian-born lawyer, and published in Saint John, New Brunswick. Throughout its 11-month run, Neith published five issues from February 1903 to January 1904, each being around 60 pages long. According to local historian Peter Little, the magazine's contributors included prominent figures like the attorney general and the lieutenant governor.

## Content

Neith covered a range of topics, namely "literature, science, art, philosophy, jurisprudence, criticism, reform and economics." Racial equality and social justice were also topics often covered by the articles.
# Darian Kinnard

Darian Kinnard (born December 29, 1999) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Kentucky.
Kinnard is notable as one of only two players (along with Ken Norton Jr.) to win three consecutive Super Bowls as a player, which he accomplished with wins in Super Bowls LVII, LVIII (both as a member of the Kansas City Chiefs), and LIX (as a member of the Eagles).

## Early life

Kinnard was born in Youngstown, Ohio, and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee, and then Kingsport, Tennessee, where he attended Dobyns-Bennett High School. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, after his freshman year and enrolled at Saint Ignatius High School. Kinnard played in the 2018 All-American Bowl. Kinnard committed to play college football at Kentucky over offers from Penn State, UCLA and Tennessee.

## College career

Kinnard played in nine games and started two games as a true freshman. He started all 13 of the Wildcats games at right tackle in his sophomore season. He was named preseason All-Southeastern Conference as well as a preseason All-American by CBS Sports going into his junior season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 322 lb (146 kg) | 35 in (0.89 m) | 11+1⁄4 in (0.29 m) | 5.31 s | 1.78 s | 3.03 s | 4.96 s | 8.11 s | 25.0 in (0.64 m) | 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) | 20 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Kansas City Chiefs

Kinnard was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fifth round, 145th overall, of the 2022 NFL draft. Kinard won Super Bowl LVII when the Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles.
On August 29, 2023, Kinnard was waived by the Chiefs and re-signed to the practice squad. Kinard won his second straight Super Bowl when the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl LVIII.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On February 20, 2024, Kinnard signed with the Philadelphia Eagles. He made his first career start in the final week of the season against the Giants as the Eagles rested their usual starters in preparation for the playoffs. Kinard won his third straight Super Bowl when the Eagles defeated the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LIX. He became the second player in NFL history to win three consecutive Super Bowls as a player.
# Dwight B. Heath

Dwight B. Heath (born November 19, 1930) is research professor of anthropology at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He has published extensively in many areas of anthropology, especially on the subject of alcohol drinking patterns and their relationship to culture. Heath earned his Ph.D. from Yale in 1959, as well as his undergraduate degree from Harvard. Heath has critiqued the viability of neo-prohibitionism as an effective approach to reducing alcohol abuse and consults on a diversity of issues with governments and scientific organizations around the world.
# Uzi Yairi

Uzi Yairi (Hebrew: עוזי יאירי) (31 July 1936 – 5 March 1975, Tel Aviv, Israel) was an Israeli military officer and commander of the elite Israeli army commando unit Sayeret Matkal. He was killed in action during a counter-terrorism operation to free hostages held by Palestinian militants at the Savoy Hotel.
Yairi became head of Sayeret Matkal at age 31 and a full colonel at only 35. He also served as a brigade commander during the Yom Kippur War, but left the army as a result of trauma he had suffered during the war. Тo commemorate him, moshav Ro'i was named after him. The name is an acronym for Ramat Uzi Yairi.
# Denise Breitburg

Denise Breitburg is an American marine ecologist specializing in the effects of deoxygenation on marine systems and organisms such as oysters and jellyfish. She is Scientist Emeritus, at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC).

## Career

She received a B.S. in biology from Arizona State University and an M.A. in Biology and Ph.D. in biology from the University of California at Santa Barbara. She is adjunct professor at University of Maryland, College Park.
Breitburg has made a specialty of studying the "dead zones" that occur in fresh water, and particularly in the Chesapeake Bay.
She has studied sustainable oyster harvesting, and the impact of non-native species. Her team's work on the oyster population in the Chesapeake Bayhas revealed,
   ... the oldest shells in Native American middens in the area dated to 3,200 years ago. They also measured the size of the oysters, to see if they were harvested before they reached full size. The results of the study suggest oysters were much larger hundreds of thousands of years ago than they are today, but they didn’t decrease in size between 3,200 and 400 years ago, when Native Americans were harvesting them.
Her lab is currently studying effects of low dissolved oxygen on interactions and distributions of Chesapeake Bay organisms, potential effects of oyster decline and restoration on the Chesapeake Bay food web, how multiple stressors related to human activities influence coastal systems, how the complexity of food webs influences responses of coastal systems to stress, how links among regions of the estuarine landscape influence gelatinous zooplankton population dynamics, and how to improve oyster restoration. Breitburg carries her field work beyond the Bay, testifying in front of the 2008 subcommittee (the Fisheries, Wildlife, and Oceans Committee On Natural Resources) of the U.S. House of Representatives.