OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard and Mary Woodward Gregory House

The Richard and Mary Woodward Gregory House is a single-family home located at 913 East Augusta Road in Augusta, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## History

Richard D. Gregory arrived in Augusta in 1864. Shortly thereafter, he married a local schoolteacher, Mary C. Woodward. In 1865, the couple purchased the 120 acres on which this house is located from Seth Pratt. They constructed a house on the land some time around 1870; however, this was likely an earlier house and not the present one. The Gregorys farmed the land, adding more acreage in the 1870s. They also became involved in the local community, with Richard serving as a village trustee and highway commissioner and Mary a board member of the Augusta Ladies Library Association. The present house was likely built in about 1880.
Mary Gregory died in 1891; the couple had no children. Richard remarried the following year, to Mary Gott, whose family owned a neighboring farm. The couple had a daughter, Lillian, in 1894, but by 1900 Richard was living in the Kalamazoo Asylum. He died in 1903. In 1904, Mary remarried, to George Godde, and in 1906 Lillian Gregory had officially inherited the estate. Mary and George Godde continued farming, and had eight children. In 1924, George Godde died in a lightning strike. Mary continued farming; in 1931, Lillian, having married and moved, deeded the farm to Mary. Mary Godde died in 1947, and in 1949 the farm was sold to William Alonzo and Eugenie Ethel Sibole of Benton Harbor, Michigan. Eugenie died in 1954, and the farm was sold again.

## Description

The Gregory House is a two-story, cross gable, nearly symmetrical Eastlake house. It is wood framed, and sits on a cut stone block foundation. The walls are covered with wooden weatherboard, with trim outlining the windows. Five-sided bay windows are centered on the side facades. Other windows in the house are one-over-one double-hung units with double rows of saw-tooth trim just above. Some second floor windows are paired, with gabled caps of classical decoration. Some of the single windows on the porches and on the second floor have flat classical caps. The front facade, facing the road, has a central chimney. A 1+1⁄2-story gabled wing projects to the rear.
The house has four matching porches with cutwork trim, which give the house a distinctive appearance. The porches are identical, and are located in the four angles formed by the intersection of the wings. The porches have low-pitched hipped roofs supported by corner brackets on square chamfered-edge columns. Between supports is a turned spindle balustrade. Other decorative elements include pinwheel patterns on the gables and sawtooth trim on gables edges.
# Piatro Kravchanka

Piatro Kuzmich Kravchanka (Belarusian: Пятро Кузьміч Краўчанка; born 13 August 1950) is a Belarusian diplomat, political scientist, historian and politician. He was the last foreign minister of the Byelorussian SSR for ten days from 17 to 27 July 1990. He became the first Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1994. He served as a deputy leader of Supreme Soviet of Belarus from 15 May 1990 to 27 November 1996.
Piotr Kravchenko was born on 13 August 1950 in Smalyavichy in Byelorussian SSR. He graduated at Belarusian State University from 1972 to 1976. Since 1975, he worked there as a lecturer. In 1985, he was appointed by general secretary of Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev as First Secretary of the Minsk City Committee of the CPB. He was the Belarus Ambassador to Japan from 1999 to 2002.

## Personal life

Kravchenko is married to his wife and has two children. He is a practising Roman Catholic.
# Melechinnar

Melechinnar is a small village in Idukki district of Kerala, India and is situated on the banks of a small river named Chinnar. Most of the inhabitants make their living from agriculture.
Melechinnar is also known as Bethel. People migrated from Pala, Kottayam and other parts of Kerala to this region about 50 years ago. Cardamom, pepper, rubber, cacao and coffee are cultivated. Earlier, some small rice cultivation was there but which is less nowadays. Most of the houses have one or two cow and goats.

## Education

The children go to St.Jacobs UP School Bethel for studying up to 7th standard. After that they have to go to Thoprankudy or Erattayar for higher studies. Financially sound people send children to towns such as Kottayam and Pala for studying where they stay in hostels.

## Location

Melechinnar is located 17 km from Kattappana, 13 km from Nedumkandam and 5 km from Thopramkudy. Road conditions improved as Madura - Theni National highway passes through Chinnar. After the construction of the road, Adimaly is connected to Kattappana through Perinjamkutty, Melechinnar, and Erattayar. The road provides the least travel time compared to other roads. Melechinnar is a junction where roads to Kattappana, Thopramkudy, Nedumkandam and Adimaly meet together. Jeep services were the only means of transportation in the early days. But, now other transportation facilities are available. Both state-owned and privately operated buses provides services.
People are politically aware but different political parties work together. People live in religious harmony.
# Vidette Times

The Vidette Times is a local newspaper in Porter County, Indiana. It began in 1842 as an occasional, the Republican. In 1866 it came under new ownership as The Porter County Vidette. In 1871, a rival, The Valparaiso Democratic Messenger emerged. In the 1920s, The Vidette and The Messenger merged to form The Vidette-Messenger. In 1994, Howard Publications purchased The Vidette-Messenger, renamed it The Vidette Times in 1995, and attempted unsuccessfully to give it more regional content, but eventually returned it to a local focus.
# Carmine Verduci

Carmine Verduci (Italian:; May 12, 1959 – April 24, 2014) was an Italian-Canadian mobster from Oppido Mamertina, Calabria, based in Woodbridge, Ontario linked to the Greater Toronto Area 'Ndrangheta group called the Siderno Group. He also had a seat on the Camera di Controllo in Canada.

## Criminal activities

Verduci was considered to be the 'Ndrangheta's transatlantic messenger, having "the task of travelling between Italy and Canada, acting as a carrier of news between the Italian group and the Canadians," according to police reports. On February 12, 2008, Italian authorities noticed Verduci in Italy at a meeting of the 'Ndrangheta. Verduci's telephone conversations were intercepted by police in Italy in 2008 and 2009, including talks with Giuseppe Commisso, head of the Commisso 'ndrina in Siderno. On March 8, 2011, Verduci was among 51 individuals whose arrest warrants were issued by Italian authorities for mafia association. Further, prosecutors named about 40 men linked to the "Canadian cell" 'Ndrangheta crime network; many with "operational links" to Italy. The charge against him in Italy meant he could not return there without arrest, but was not grounds either for extradition, as Mafia association is not a crime in Canada, or deportation as he was a Canadian citizen. Police suspected Verduci was smuggling AK-47 assault rifles into the GTA, as well as having arranged heroin shipments from Mexico, and multi-kilo shipments of cocaine.

## Death

Verduci was shot to death outside the Regina Sports Café in Woodbridge, Ontario on April 24, 2014. According to police, Verduci was a prime target for Montreal assassins because he had tried to encroach on turf which the Rizzuto crime family considered their own. During the fight to steal turf from boss Vito Rizzuto, Verduci was allegedly part of a group that became involved with Salvatore Montagna, head of the Bonanno crime family of New York City.
# Mount Olivet Methodist Church

The Mount Olivet Methodist Church is a historic church building located on the Cleveland County, Arkansas fairgrounds near Rison, Arkansas. It is a simple rectangular structure built c. 1875, with twin entrances on one of the gable ends. The long sides of the church have four windows, while the rear wall has two, and the exterior has minimal decoration. The interior is a single chamber, again with minimal styling. The church was rescued from demolition in 1975 by the Cleveland County Historical Society, which moved it to the fairgrounds to be part of a display recreating a 19th-century Arkansas village.
The church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is believed to be the oldest Methodist church building in the county, and is one of its oldest structures.
# Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube

Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube, usually known as Fluminense de Feira, or just Fluminense are a Brazilian football team from Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil, founded on January 1, 1941.
Games are played in the Joia da Princesa stadium, capacity 16,274. The team plays in white, red and green striped shirts, white shorts and white socks.

## History

On January 1, 1941, Fluminense de Feira Futebol Clube was founded. Fluminense de Feira became a professional team in 1954. Two years later, the club was runner-up in Campeonato Baiano. In 1963, the club won Campeonato Baiano, its first professional title. In 1968, the club was again Campeonato Baiano runner-up. In the following year, the club won again the state championship.
In 1992, Fluminense de Feira was runner-up of Brazilian Third Division, after losing the final to Tuna Luso. But, no promotion was given to Fluminense de Feira or Tuna Luso, because neither the second division, nor the third division were disputed in 1993.
In 1998, after a very poor campaign, ending in 10th of 12 teams, the club was relegated to the Campeonato Baiano Second Division. In 1999, Fluminense de Feira competed in the Campeonato Baiano Second Division, ending the competition as runner-up, after a 1–1 home match draw, and a 0–0 away match draw against Colo-Colo of Ilhéus. The team gained promotion to the following year's Campeonato Baiano first division.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

Inter-state :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Copa SERBA | 1 | 2006 |
| State |||
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Baiano | 2 | 1963, 1969 |
| Copa Governador do Estado da Bahia | 2 | 2009, 2015 |
| Taça Estado da Bahia | 1 | 1998 |
* record

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C (1): 1992
* Copa do Nordeste (1): 2003
* Campeonato Baiano (6): 1956, 1968, 1971, 1990, 1991, 2002
* Taça Estado da Bahia (1): 2007
* Campeonato Baiano Second Division (2): 1999, 2015

## Stadium

Fluminense de Feira's stadium is Estádio Joia da Princesa, built in 1953, with a maximum capacity of 16,274 people.

## Symbols

The club is named after Fluminense Football Club of Rio de Janeiro city. Fluminense de Feira's kit, as well as the club logo, are very similar to the Rio de Janeiro's Fluminense ones. The club's nickname, Touro do Sertão, means Backland's Bull. Fluminense de Feira's mascot is a bull.
# Gaula (raga)

Gaula or Gowla (pronounced gauḷa) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 15th melakarta scale Mayamalavagowla. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending and descending scale.
Gaula is an ancient rāgam mentioned in Sangita Ratnakara, Sangita Makarandha and Sangita samayasara. It is an auspicious rāgam, which is mostly sung in the early part of the concert. It is a popular rāgam and also a ghana rāgam.

## Structure and Lakshana

Gaula is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain dhaivatam in the scale and does not contain gandharam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-vakra-shadava rāgam (or owdava, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Vakra-shadava means that the descending scale has 6 notes with inclusion of zig-zag movements (vakra). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa : S R₁ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ P M₁ R₁ G₃ M₁ R₁ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, ekasruti rishabham (also known as Gaula rishabham), shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadham in ascending scale, with antara gandharam included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.

## Popular compositions

There are many compositions set to Gaula rāgam. Here are some popular kritis composed in this rāgam.
* The second Pancharatna Kriti, Duduku gala, composed by Tyagaraja, the second of the 5 gems
* Sri Mahaganapatir Avatumam, Nilotpalambikaya, Mahishasura Mardhini and Tyagaraja Palayasumam by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* Kaama Janaka by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal
* Pranamamyaham by Mysore Vasudevachar
* Sharanagathamenru by Gopalakrishna Bharathi
* Gananathaya Namaste by Ambi Dikshithar
* Chelimi Kori Vacchiyunnadi, a Varnam by Thiruvottriyur Thyagaraja
* Chora Chaturyaleela, Senapathe Namostute, Brindavana Nilaye and Aganita Mahimadhbutha by Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi

## Film Songs
### Language:Tamil

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Santhana Kudamondru | Navagraha Nayagi | M. S. Viswanathan | Rajkumar Bharathi, Vani Jairam |
| Vedham Nee | Koyil Puraa | Ilaiyaraaja | K.J. Yesudas |
| Mazhai Varum | Chinna Captain | Murugan | K.J. Yesudas |
# STASY

Urban Rail Transport S.A. (Greek: Σταθερές Συγκοινωνίες, romanized: Statheres Synkoinonies, ΣΤΑΣΥ - pronounced as στάση "bus/train stop" Greek pronunciation:), commonly abbreviated as STASY, is a Greek public transport operator of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram. It is the metro and tram subsidiary of Transport for Athens (OASA S.A.), and is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the metro and tram network, including rolling stock, 59 tram stops, and 62 of the 66 metro stations.
STASY was created in 2011, as a merger of the Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways (ISAP), the Attiko Metro Operation Company (AMEL), and Tram S.A., and its logo is an amalgamation of the oval-shaped format of ISAP's logo, and the blue and green colours from AMEL's logo.

## History

On 28 February 2011, the Greek Government enacted Law 3920/2011, which allowed the Attiko Metro Operation Company (AMEL) to merge with the Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways (ISAP) and Tram S.A. to form Urban Rail Transport S.A., or STASY as it is commonly known. The merged company, which came into effect on 17 June 2011 under Ministerial Decree 28737/2637, became a subsidiary of Transport for Athens (OASA). ISAP's headquarters at 67 Athinas Street, near Omonoia Square, became the headquarters of STASY.
Three different companies used to operate and maintain the Athens Metro and Athens Tram network before the creation of STASY:
* Line 1 of the Metro used to be operated by the Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways (Greek: Ηλεκτρικοί Σιδηρόδρομοι Αθηνών Πειραιώς; ISAP): ISAP was created as a public company on 1 January 1976, to replace the privately-owned Hellenic Electric Railways (EIS). ISAP came under the authority of OASA in 1998.
* Lines 2 and 3 of the Metro used to be operated by the Attiko Metro Operation Company (Greek: Αττικό Μετρό Εταιρεία Λειτουργίας; AMEL): AMEL was created on 15 February 2001, as an operational subsidiary of public transport developer and constructor Attiko Metro (now Elliniko Metro), instead of OASA.
* The Athens Tram used to be operated by Tram S.A. (Greek: ΤΡΑΜ Α.Ε.). Founded in March 2001, Tram S.A. was also a subsidiary of Attiko Metro, instead of OASA.

## Operations

STASY is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram, including the infrastructure, rolling stock, 59 tram stops and 62 of the 66 metro stations. GAIAOSE owns and maintains the surface section of Line 3 between Doukissis Plakentias and Athens Airport, and the operator of the Athens International Airport manages the Airport station.
# Xavier

Xavier or Xabier may refer to:

## Place

* Xavier, Spain

## People

* Xavier (surname)
* Xavier (given name)
* Francis Xavier (1506–1552), Catholic saint
** St. Francis Xavier (disambiguation)
* St. Xavier (disambiguation)
* Xavier (footballer, born January 1980) (Anderson Conceição Xavier), Brazilian midfielder
* Xavier (footballer, born March 1980) (José Xavier Costa), Brazilian left-back
* Xavier (footballer, born 2000) (João Vitor Xavier de Almeida), Brazilian midfielder
* Xavier (wrestler), American professional wrestler

## Arts and entertainment

* Xavier: Renegade Angel, an animated TV series
* Xavier Institute, a fictional school in Marvel comics
* Charles Xavier, Professor X, a fictional Marvel Comics character
* "Xavier", a song by Casseurs Flowters from the 2015 soundtrack album Comment c'est loin
* "Xavier", a song by Dead Can Dance from the 1987 album Within the Realm of a Dying Sun

## Other uses

* Xavier University, in Cincinnati, U.S.
* Xavier University of Louisiana, in New Orleans, U.S.
* Tropical Storm Xavier, the name of several storms
* Drive PX Xavier, an Nvidia Drive
* Tegra#Xavier, a system on a chip
# Black Abolitionist Papers Project

The Black Abolitionist Papers Project was an archival research project conducted to document the work of Black abolitionists in the United States. The project was supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities from 1976 to 1992. The project ultimately resulted in the Black Abolitionist Papers collection at the US National Archives and Records Administration.
# Jessie Beatrice Kitson

Jessie Beatrice Kitson (1876–1965) was the first woman to be Lord Mayor of Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. She was Lord Mayor from 1942 to 1943.

## Life

Kitson came from the well-known Leeds family and was the fourth member of the family to serve as lord mayor. Her parents were John Hawthorn Kitson, brother of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale (1835–1911), engineer and MP, and Jessie, née Ollershaw. Her grandfather was James Kitson senior (1807–1885), the founder of Kitson and Company. Her brother was the artist Robert Hawthorn Kitson (1873–1947). She attended Halliwick School. She became close friends with Princess Mary who lived nearby at Harewood House. She was also a correspondent of Mary Kingsley, who she stayed in contact with after she spoke in Leeds.
Kitson had several close female friendships throughout her lifetime, including Miss E M Woodgate, to whose home she retired to in 1945. A close friend in Leeds was Ethel Mallinson.

## Career

Public service was central to Kitson's work: in 1913 she was elected to the Leeds Board of Guardians. However, although she was a member of the Otley Women's Liberal Association 1914-15, she tried to stay apart from party politics. She spoke publicly against women's suffrage. She did stand to be an independent councillor after the First World War, but was not elected.
Kitson was elected Lord Mayor of the County Borough of Leeds on 18 November 1942 due to her work in public life in Leeds. The previous Lord Mayor, Arthur Clark, died on 9 November, shortly after being elected to the position. With her appointment she became the first woman to be Lord Mayor of Leeds. Kitson's friend Elinor Gertrude Lupton (1886–1979) served as her Lady Mayoress. Lupton described herself and Kitson as "the two worst dressed ladies in Leeds". The two women were related; Lupton's second cousin, Lady Airedale née Florence von Schunck (d.1942), had married Kitson's first cousin - Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale (d.1944) - in Leeds in 1890.
Jessie Beatrice Kitson's portrait was painted in oils by A. R. Middleton Todd. It is held in Leeds Civic Hall.
At her death in 1965, she was described as "of "Elmet", Brimpton, near Reading" and left an estate of £38,281.

## Honours

In 1944, the University of Leeds conferred on Kitson the honorary degree of LL.D.
# Adelabad Prison

Adelabad Prison (زندان عادل‌آباد) is a prison located in the southern Shiraz, Iran.
As the central prison of Shiraz, Adelabad was initially constructed in an uninhabited area south of the city. However, due to the expansion of Shiraz, it is now located within the urban limits.
Several notable political prisoners have been incarcerated here, including Navid Afkari, Kasra Nouri, Vahid Afkari, Ali-Akbar Masoumi Beigi, and Ezzatollah Sahabi, from pre-1979 Revolution to the present.

## Description

Adelabad Prison is one of the largest prisons in Iran. Constructed during the 1970s, it was originally located outside the city limits, but today, it is within the city’s urban fabric.
The prison’s official name is Shiraz Central Prison, but it is widely known as Adelabad Prison due to its location in the Adelabad district.

## Structure

Adelabad Prison consists of two main sections: the central detention center and the main prison facility. These are two separate buildings within the same complex.
The prison has 14 wards, with those convicted of serious crimes such as murder, armed robbery, and first-degree kidnapping typically held in Wards 10 and 11, officially named "Hemat Ward" and "Neshat Ward," considered among the most notorious within the facility.
Other prisons in Shiraz include Pirbanoo Prison (for drug-related offenses) and the Shiraz Military Prison.
Due to concerns regarding public safety and urban planning, Shiraz City Council has proposed relocating Adelabad Prison outside the city. This plan, first discussed in 2007, aims to improve mental health and security in the metropolitan area and create better conditions for prisoner rehabilitation.

## Prison Facilities
### Medical Services

Reports indicate that medical care in Adelabad Prison is inadequate, with inmates sometimes waiting 10 to 15 days to see a doctor. Some cases of untreated illnesses have led to severe health complications and even deaths.

### Educational and Recreational Facilities

Authorities claim the prison offers vocational training in 15 fields. There is also a designated room for incarcerated mothers to play with their children.

## Notable Events
### 2020 Riot

On March 29, 2020, a riot erupted in Adelabad Prison due to inmates protesting their conditions amid the COVID-19 pandemic and their exclusion from furlough programs. Some reports indicated gunfire was heard, though authorities denied any escape attempts.

### 2021 Political Prisoners' Hunger Strike

On March 19, 2021, political prisoners at Adelabad, along with inmates in Evin Prison and Greater Tehran Central Prison, staged a three day hunger strike in protest against injustice and in solidarity with impoverished Iranians.

### U.S. Treasury Sanctions

On September 24, 2020, the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned Adelabad Prison for human rights violations. The sanctions followed the execution of Navid Afkari, and also targeted Judge Mahmoud Sadeati for his role in Afkari’s case.

## See Also

* Prisons in Iran
* Evin Prison
* Qarchak Prison
* Vakilabad Prison