OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dyssomnia

Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness.
Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and are characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.
Patients may complain of difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness during the night, early morning awakening, or combinations of any of these. Transient episodes are usually of little significance. Stress, caffeine, physical discomfort, daytime napping, and early bedtimes are common factors.

## Types

There are over 31 recognized kinds of dyssomnias. The major three groups, along with the group types, include:$^{:15}$
* Intrinsic sleep disorders$^{:15}$
** idiopathic hypersomnia,
** narcolepsy,
** periodic limb movement disorder,
** restless legs syndrome,
** obstructive sleep apnea,
** central sleep apnea syndrome,
** sleep state misperception,
** psychophysiologic insomnia,
** recurrent hypersomnia,
** post-traumatic hypersomnia,
** central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome,
* Extrinsic sleep disorders – 13 disorders recognized, including$^{:16}$
** alcohol-dependent sleep disorder,
** food allergy insomnia,
** inadequate sleep routine.
* Circadian rhythm sleep disorders, both intrinsic and extrinsic – 6 disorders recognized, including$^{:16}$
** advanced sleep phase syndrome,
** delayed sleep phase syndrome,
** jetlag,
** shift work sleep disorder.

## Treatments

Managing dyssomnias involves various strategies to regulate sleep patterns.
Sleep hygiene focuses on eliminating behaviors that disrupt sleep, particularly for shift workers.
Melatonin, a natural sleep-inducing hormone, can help adjust circadian rhythms in cases like jet lag and shift work.
Light therapy (2500–10,000 lux for 30–120 minutes daily) aids circadian realignment—morning exposure promotes wakefulness, while evening exposure delays sleep onset.
Zeitgebers (“time givers”) such as morning light, meal times, and social interactions help reset internal clocks. Phase shifting gradually adjusts sleep schedules in 15–60 minute increments to align with new time zones or routines. Environmental modifications allow adaptation to non-traditional light-dark cycles, benefiting shift workers.
Lastly, sleep logs track sleep-wake patterns, assisting in diagnosis and treatment while offering insight into individual sleep behaviors. These interventions can effectively regulate circadian rhythms and improve sleep quality.
* Sleeping medication
* Cognitive behaviour therapy
# Hannes Orlamünder

Hannes Orlamünder (born 24 July 1999) is a German luger.

## Career

Orlamünder and his doubles teammate, Paul Gubitz, have been a luge duo since 2011. He competed at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics and won a gold medal in the team relay and a silver medal in the doubles event.
He competed at the 2018 Junior World Luge Championships and won a gold medal in the team relay and a silver medal in the doubles event. He again competed at the 2019 Junior World Luge Championships and won a gold medal in the doubles event and a silver medal in the team relay.
He represented Germany at the 2025 FIL World Luge Championships and won a silver medal in the inaugural mixed doubles event at the FIL World Luge Championships with a time of 1:22.912 on the first day of the competition. He also won gold medals in the doubles and team relay events.
# 2001 Kunlun earthquake

An earthquake occurred in China on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 M$_w$ (8.1 M$_s$), it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km.

## Tectonic setting

The Kunlun fault is one of the major sinistral strike-slip structures that accommodate the eastward motion of the Tibetan Plateau relative to the Eurasian plate. This motion is caused by the lateral spreading of the zone of thickened crust associated with the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.

## Earthquake

The earthquake rupture began on a relatively small strike-slip fault segment at the western end of the Kunlun fault in the region of the mountain Buka Daban Feng. The rupture propagated to the east via an extensional stepover before following the main strand of the Kunlun fault. The region of co-seismic deformation (i.e. that occurred during the earthquake) is unusually large, with significant faulting being observed up to 60 km from the main rupture trace. This deformation occurs in two swathes, ca. 20 and 60 km from the main fault trace. Pre-existing lineaments and geomorphological features suggest that this earthquake-triggered displacement occurred on existing faults. The co-seismic surface rupture extended for more than 400 km, making it the longest zone of co-seismic surface rupture so far observed.
An analysis of the propagation speed indicates that the rupture propagated at a normal velocity along the original segment, but increased in velocity to above the S wave velocity after the jump across the extensional stepover and continued at that speed until propagation stopped. This makes the Kunlun earthquake the best documented example of a supershear earthquake. It has been suggested that the unusually wide zone of co-seismic deformation is a direct result of the supershear rupture propagation.

## Damage

Due to the remoteness of the region, most reports of damage came from areas hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter. The nearest population centre, the city of Golmud, reported severe shaking but no buildings collapsed. Some damage was reported at the construction site for the Qinghai–Tibet railway and along the Qinghai–Tibet highway.
# Niagara County Courthouse and County Clerk's Office

Niagara County Courthouse and County Clerk's Office is a historic courthouse and county clerk's building located at Lockport in Niagara County, New York. The two buildings are located along Hawley Street, north and south of Niagara Street. The county clerk's building is a one-story, limestone office building constructed in 1856 in the Classical Revival style. The original section of the courthouse building was constructed in 1886 in the Second Empire style, with additions constructed in 1915–1917 and 1955–1958.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## Gallery

* Niagara County Clerk's Office, June 2009
# Aaron Wainwright

Aaron James Wainwright (born 25 September 1997) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who plays as a number eight for United Rugby Championship club Dragons and the Wales national team.

## Early life

Wainwright originally looked destined for a career in football having been on the books of both Cardiff City and Newport County during his teenage years. He was at Cardiff City from Under 9-16 and was included in the Wales Under 16 football squad. Wainwright played youth rugby for Whiteheads RFC. Wainwright attended Cardiff Metropolitan University and played in the BUCS Super Rugby tournament.

## Club career

Wainwright made his debut for the Dragons regional team in 2017 having previously played for Newport RFC. The back row completed a clean sweep at the region's end of season awards in May 2019 as he was named the Coaches Player-of-the-Year, Players' Player-of-the-Year and DOSC Player-of-the-Year.
From his new position of Number 8, Wainwright scored against the Ospreys, as the Dragons won the derby 31–20 on 6 March 2021. His success against regional rivals continued as he touched down twice helping the Dragons beat the Scarlets 52–32 on 25 April 2021.

## International career

Wainwright made his debut for the Welsh national team on 10 June 2018 versus Argentina as a second-half replacement. He was named on the bench a week prior for the match against South Africa, but did not take to the field.
He scored his debut international try, on 20 October 2019, as Wales' opening try in the 2019 Rugby World Cup quarter-final against France at the Oita stadium. A foul against him by Sébastien Vahaamahina led to Vahaamahina being sent off. Wales went on to win the match by one point and Wainwright was named Mastercard Player of the Match.
Under new Welsh coach Wayne Pivac, Wainwright underwent a shift from blindside flanker to Number 8. He was named man of the match in the win against Georgia in the 2020 Autumn Nations Series. He featured twice in the 2021 Six Nations Championship, as Wales won the title and the Triple Crown. Wainwright continued to feature for Wales throughout the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals and 2022 Six Nations, primarily at Number 8 but also appearing on the blindside.
Injury ruled Wainwright out of the 2022 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa, and he was omitted from the squad for the 2022 end-of-year rugby union internationals, but was selected for the Barbarians in their match against the All Blacks XV.

## Career statistics
### List of international tries

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 October 2019 | Ōita Bank Dome, Ōita, Japan | France | 5–12 | 20–19 | 2019 Rugby World Cup |
as of 20 October 2019
# French ship Saint Michel (1741)

Saint Michel was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.

## Career

Built for the Crown, Saint Michel was originally manned by officers of the French East India Company. During the War of the Austrian Succession, Saint Michel was part of a squadron under Admiral de Rochambeau; on 17 August 1744, she captured the 20-gun HMS Solebay near Gibraltar. In 1747, her command was transferred to Navy officers.
In 1761, she was recommissioned in Rochefort under Captain de Lizardais to serve in the Seven Years' War, to serve in the Caribbean theatre, but she never actually departed. She was then refitted as a 60 gun ship in 1762.
During the American Revolutionary War, Saint Michel took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, under Mithon de Genouilly. She and later took part in the capture of HMS Ardent off Plymouth on 17 August 1779.
She took part in the Battle of Martinique in the Caribbean on 17 April 1780, under Chevalier d'Aymar.
On 11 December 1781, Bussy-Castelnau departed Cadiz with a squadron comprising Saint-Michel and the 74-gun Illustre, escorting three transports, to make his junction at Tenerife with another squadron under Guichen. the next day, they encountered a British squadron under Kempenfelt. In the subsequent Second Battle of Ushant, most of the French transports were captured by the British, except Marquis de Castries and Neptune-Royal, which reached Sainte-Croix carrying siege artillery and an artillery company.
Bussy sailed on towards the Indian Ocean, arriving to Table Bay in early April. He landed his troops to reinforce the Dutch Cape Colony against a possible British attack, and on 2 May he sailed to Isle de France (Mauritius), where Saint-Michel and Illustre arrived on 31, the transports following a few days later. Informed that Thomas d'Estienne d'Orves had left the island on 7 December 1781 with his squadron to attack Trincomalee, Bussy decided to attach the 40-gun frigate Consolante to his squadron, as well as 800 men from the garrison which he embarked on 9 transports, and go reinforce him.
On 21 August 1782, Ilustre and Saint-Michel arrived at Batacalo, making their junction with the squadron under Suffren. They were escorting 8 transports and preceded by the corvette Fortune, under Lusignan.
Appointed to Suffren's squadron in the Indian Ocean, she took part in the battles of Trincomalee. After D'Aymar was promoted to Annibal, Suffren appointed Lieutenant Beaumont le Maître to replace him. Saint Michel took part in the Cuddalore, before she returned to France in 1784.
Saint Michel carried out another mission to the Indian Ocean in 1787 before returning to France to be hulked the next year.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 "French Third Rate ship of the line 'Le Saint Michel' (1741)". Threedecks. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Roche (2005), p. 398.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 7.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 338.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 184.
* 1 2 Cunat (1852), p. 185.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 186.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 187.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 205.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 217.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 656.
# Boris Pankratov

Boris Ivanovich Pankratov (Борис Иванович Панкратов; 1892–1979) was a Soviet Sinologist and Mongolist.

## Academic career

Pankratov was a graduate of the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok. In 1919, he went to Hankou, China on the pretext of language practise before moving to Beijing in 1921 to take up a job with the local branch of the Russian Telegraph Agency. In 1923, he took up a position as an interpreter of Chinese, Mongolian, and Tibetan at the Soviet Embassy under Lev Karakhan, serving until his return to the Soviet Union 1935. The following year, he became one of the first scholars of the Manchu section of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, under A. V. Grebenshchikov. From 1942 to 1948, he again served his government in China, in the Chongqing and Tihua (Urumqi) areas.
Aside from his pure linguistic interests, Pankratov was interested in the history of Russian Sinology, especially the lives of Nikita Bichurin and Vasily Vasilyev. He was also respected for his knowledge of Buddhist art and Buddhist philosophy. Following his death, he left his personal library to the IOS, including a number of rare 17th-century Manchu manuscripts.

## Suspected political activities

Pankratov was reportedly quite secretive about his exact activities while living in China, leading to speculation that he was involved in espionage. Various people who knew Pankratov in the 1970s tell a story that he once visited Kumbum Monastery dressed in a monk's robe, carrying a revolver underneath. V. M. Alekseyev claimed that once, when he and Pankratov were eating breakfast at Alexander von Staël-Holstein's house, Pankratov identified himself as serving in the State Political Directorate. One later scholar suggests he may have played some role in Nicholas Roerich's schemes to increase Soviet influence in Tibet, perhaps as a liaison with the Panchen Lama. His former student, Yuri L'vovich Krol', even confirms that Pankratov met with Roerich.

## Selected works

* Панкратов, Борис Иванович (1962), Секретная история Монголов, Памятники литературы народов востока, Институт народов Азии, Академия наук СССР, OCLC 6800801. A translation and study of The Secret History of the Mongols.
# Benjamin H. Kline

Benjamin Harrison Kline (July 11, 1894 – January 7, 1974) was an American cinematographer and film director. He was the father of Richard H. Kline.

## Biography

Kline was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and started his career as a cinematographer in 1920 with Universal Pictures' Red Lane. Over his career he shot about 350 films and television shows, a number that includes many serials and a large number of Three Stooges short subjects for Columbia Pictures. He worked up through about 1972. His son Richard H. Kline was also a noted cinematographer. Kline also directed eight films during the period of 1931–1945.

## Partial filmography
### As director

Kline directed seven films, one Rin Tin Tin serial and six westerns:
* The Lightning Warrior (1931)
* Cowboy in the Clouds (1943)
* Sundown Valley (1944)
* Cowboy from Lonesome River (1944)
* Cyclone Prairie Rangers (1944)
* Saddle Leather Law (1944)
* Sagebrush Heroes (1945)
Sources also suggest that Kline replaced B. Reeves Eason as uncredited director of the serial The Galloping Ghost in 1931.

### As cinematographer

* Hitchin' Posts (1920)
* After Your Own Heart (1921)
* The Rough Diamond (1921)
* Trailin' (1921)
* The Lady from Longacre (1921)
* The Night Horsemen (1921)
* A Ridin' Romeo (1921)
* Hands Off! (1921)
* Sky High (1922)
* Chasing the Moon (1922)
* Up and Going (1922)
* Wolf Law (1922)
* McGuire of the Mounted (1923)
* The Six-Fifty (1923)
* The Untameable (1923)
* Pure Grit (1923)
* The Scarlet West (1925)
* Red Clay (1927)
* Sensation Seekers (1927)
* Painted Faces (1929)
* Peacock Alley (1930)
* Call of the West (1930)
* The Fighting Fool (1932)
* The Last Man (1932)
* War Correspondent (1932)
* Texas Cyclone (1932)
* The California Trail (1933)
* Police Car 17 (1933)
* The Wrecker (1933)
* Shadows of Sing Sing (1933)
* When Strangers Marry (1933)
* East of Fifth Avenue (1933)
* Hold the Press (1933)
* The Ninth Guest (1934)
* The Hell Cat (1934)
* The Prescott Kid (1934)
* The Man Trailer (1934)
* The Line-Up (1934)
* Men of the Hour (1935)
* Guard That Girl (1935)
* The Revenge Rider (1935)
* Riding Wild (1935)
* End of the Trail (1936)
* West of Cheyenne (1938)
* South of Arizona (1938)
* The Colorado Trail (1938)
* The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok (1938 serial)
* Call of the Rockies (1938)
* Law of the Plains (1938)
* Flying G-Men (1939 serial)
* Mandrake the Magician (1939 serial)
* Overland with Kit Carson (1939 serial)
* The Man They Could Not Hang (1939)
* Scandal Sheet (1939)
* Cafe Hostess (1940)
* Nobody's Children (1940)
* Before I Hang (1940)
* Roaring Frontiers (1941)
* Hands Across the Rockies (1941)
* The Lone Prairie (1942)
* Ever Since Venus (1944)
* Tahiti Nights (1944)
* Detour (1945)
* Rolling Home (1946)
* Joe Palooka, Champ (1946)
* Strange Journey (1946)
* I Ring Doorbells (1946)
* Shoot to Kill (1947)
* Half Past Midnight (1948)
* Tough Assignment (1949)
* The Judge (1949)
* Omoo-Omoo, the Shark God (1949)
* Miami Exposé (1956)
* Zombies of Mora Tau (1957)
# Niagara Engine House

The Niagara Engine House is located on North Hamilton Street in downtown Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. It is a brick building constructed in the early 20th century, the only extant fire house of the six engine companies that once protected the city.
It was designed by local architect Percival M. Lloyd in a late application of the Gothic Revival architectural style. In 1982 it, along with two other old Poughkeepsie firehouses, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Building

The firehouse is a brick building three stories high with three to five bays in each story. The front facade faces east. Beneath the flat roof is a projecting cornice and brick frieze with blue squares on which "Niagara" is spelled out. It is supported by large brackets alternating with smaller ones.
Fenestration is varied. The third-story windows have pointed arches. The central window on the story below is a projecting bay window with a castellated top and diamond-shaped lights. Above the first story is a molded stone cornice with letters spelling out "1810 NIAGARA 1909".
A stone course separates the first and second stories. Brick pilasters frame the main garage door. The interior retains its tiled floor, brass pole and flooring.

## History

The engine company that became Niagara was organized in 1810, as the building facade suggests, but did not start going by that name until 1847. Six engine companies are known to have been in service during the city's history. This is the only one whose building is extant.
In 1909 local architect Percival M. Lloyd, who had earlier designed the eclectic Lady Washington Hose Company building a few blocks to the south on Academy Street, was hired to build the new one. His building includes many features of the Gothic Revival II style, which was used for many public buildings in the early 20th century ... the projecting central bay, roof castellation, stone lintels with drip molding and arches, the stone course between the two lower floors and a mock stone basement at ground level.
A private ambulance company moved into the lower floor after the fire department left the building. They left its features intact.
# Niagara Falls Armory

Niagara Falls Armory is a historic New York National Guard armory located at Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. It consists of a two-story, hip-roofed administrative building with a one-story drill hall built in 1895 in a castellated, fortress-like style typical of that period. It was designed by architect Isaac G. Perry. The administration building features a 4+1⁄2-story round tower at the southwest corner, and a three-story round tower at the northwest corner.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Blanc-Mesnil

49°54′34″N 0°57′52″E﻿ / ﻿49.90944°N 0.96444°E﻿ / 49.90944; 0.96444 Blanc-Mesnil is a village and former commune in the Seine-Maritime department, northwestern France. Since 1822, it is part of Sainte-Marguerite-sur-Mer.
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# Orange Home, Florida

Orange Home was a community in Florida and is now a neighborhood three miles from Wildwood, Florida. It was a stop on a rail line through the area.
Orange Home dates to at least 1886 when it was listed in a Florida state directory as "Eight miles west of Leesburg, on the I. R. branch of the F. R. & N. Co's railroad". At the time it had a store, public school, a commercial school, blacksmiths, and a saw mill.
In 1925, a new city was planned in the area. In 1926, the plans included an educational center, an idea originally made by the previous owner of the property, state senator David Hume Baker. The land was acquired by C. Edgar Wood a capitalist from Baltimore with the aim to develop it and the area around Lake Okahumpka and Lake Deaton.
State senator Baker lived in Orange Home and his historic Baker House remains there. Baker served in the Kentucky Senate before moving to Florida and served in the Florida Senate. His family acquired 1,200 acres of what had been orange groves and converted them to cattle ranchlands after a freeze.
# Lingdingyang Bridge

The Lingdingyang Bridge (traditional Chinese: 伶仃洋大橋; simplified Chinese: 伶仃洋大桥; pinyin: Língdīngyáng Dàqiáo; Cantonese Yale: ling4 ding1 yeung4 daai6 kiu4) is a proposed bridge crossing the Lingdingyang, Pearl River estuary between the Chinese cities of Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangdong province.
The bridge was originally proposed by the former Zhuhai prefecture mayor in the late 1980s as a link between Zhuhai and Hong Kong, with landing points at Qi'ao Island and Tuen Mun of the respective cities. The Qi'ao Bridge was completed in 1998 to link mainland Zhuhai with Qi'ao Island as part of the preliminary work for the proposed Lingdingyang bridge. Nonetheless the proposal was dropped to give way to the later-proposed Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, which links Hong Kong at Lantau and Zhuhai at Gongbei, with a connection to Macau as well.
In November 2019, Zhuhai government announced plans for a Shenzhen-Zhuhai bridge, officially named the Lingdingyang Bridge. The bridge will start in Qianhai, Shenzhen and go towards Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai, and will be 47 kilometers (29 mi) long. The cross-sea section of the bridge is planned to be both an expressway and a railway. A two-way eight-lane expressway and a four-lane railway with a designed speed of 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph) have been planned.
# Çörüş, Gazipaşa

Çörüş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 247 (2022).
# Bobby Jose

Roberto "Bobby" Jose (born May 11, 1968) is a retired Filipino professional basketball player, nicknamed "The Firecracker".

## Playing career

A former UST Growling Tiger, Jose started to play for San Miguel Beermen, and won the grand-slam on his rookie year in 1989. He later played for some teams such as Alaska Milkmen, Ginebra, Pepsi Mega.
Later, he played for Stag Pale Pilseners under Alfrancis Chua in the PBL, and when the team became Tanduay Rhum Masters and joined PBA, he also played for the team until 2001, the year of its disbandment.