OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potamotrygon marinae

Potamotrygon marinae is a type of freshwater tropical ray found exclusively in Suriname and French Guiana.

## Description

Little is known of its biology. It is believed to reach a maximum size of 42 cm disc width (DW), with mature male specimens usually reach 24 cm DW and mature female specimens reach 30 cm DW in average.

## Habitat & distribution

This stingray is endemic to the rivers of Guiana Shield in Suriname and French Guiana. Two direct major threats to this species are exploitation for international exotic fish market and habitat degradation resulted of nearby river mining activities.
# Urotrygon cimar

Urotrygon cimar, the Cimar round ray, is a type of tropical marine ray found exclusively in the eastern central Pacific ocean, specifically south coastal regions stretching from Mexico to Costa Rica.

## Description

This species can be distinguished from several characteristics: round disc; short tail; tan or yellow-brown dorsal surface, covered with irregular brown or black spots/blotches; white ventral surface with disc's lateral margins; and dark brown or gray posterior border of pelvic fins. The maximum total length of this species is approximately 38 cm.

## Habitat & distribution

This stingray inhabits shallow coastal regions in Chiapas and Oaxaca states of Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Corinto town of Nicaragua, and Nicoya Gulf of Costa Rica. It is mostly found in tide pools and to a depth of 85 m, albeit usually recorded in waters shallower than 10 m.
# Pease Porridge Hot

"Pease Porridge Hot" or "Pease Pudding Hot" is an English children's singing game and nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19631.

## Lyrics

The lyrics to the rhyme are:
    Pease porridge hot, pease porridge cold,
    Pease porridge in the pot, nine days old;
    Some like it hot, some like it cold,
    Some like it in the pot, nine days old.

## Origin

The origins of this rhyme are unknown. The name refers to a type of porridge made from peas. Today it is known as pease pudding, and was also known in Middle English as pease pottage. ("Pease" was treated as a mass noun, similar to "oatmeal", and the singular "pea" and plural "peas" arose by back-formation.)
The earliest recorded version of "Pease Porridge Hot" is a riddle found in John Newbery's Mother Goose's Melody (c. 1760):
    Pease Porridge hot,
       Pease Porridge cold,
    Pease Porridge in the Pot
       Nine Days old,
    Spell me that in four Letters?
       I will, THAT.
Where the terms "pease pudding" and "pease pottage" are used, the lyrics of the rhyme are altered accordingly.

## Game

Schoolchildren often play Pease Porridge Hot by pairing off and clapping their hands together to the rhyme as follows:
    Pease (clap both hands to thighs) porridge (clap own hands together) hot (clap partner's hands),
       pease (clap both hands to thighs) porridge (clap own hands together) cold (clap partner's hands),
    Pease (clap thighs) porridge (clap own hands) in the (clap right hands only) pot (clap own hands),
       nine (clap left hands only) days (clap own hands) old (clap partner's hands).
    (Repeat actions for second stanza)
NOTE: The actions are performed during recitation of the word or phrase, not following.
# Murmansk Legion

The Murmansk Legion, also known as the Finnish Legion, was a British Royal Navy organized military unit during the 1918–1919 Allied North Russia Intervention. It was composed of Finnish Red Guards who had fled after the Finnish Civil War from the White-dominated Northern Finland to Soviet Russia and of some Finns working on the Murmansk Railroad. The Legion, along with British troops, fought off the 1918 Viena expedition of Finnish White Guards and defended the Murmansk Railroad.
Finnish White Guards had started their military campaign in March 1918. Their goal was to annex White Karelia from Bolshevist Russia. British Royal Marines had invaded Murmansk at the same time to prevent the Germans and their Finnish White Guard allies from gaining the White Sea coast and the Murmansk Railroad.
The Murmansk Legion was armed with British equipment and wore British uniforms. The Legion was led by Oskari Tokoi and Verner Lehtimäki, who were both promoted to colonel by the British Navy. Strength of the Legion peaked in February 1919 and was about 1,200 men. The Murmansk Legion was initially approved by Lenin, but he later condemned it, as did the communists left behind in Finland, since the British were on the side of the White movement. However, the Finns in the Legion refused to fight the Bolsheviks.
Following the German surrender, the status of the Murmansk Legion changed as the Allies and Soviet Russia became enemies. The Finnish commander of the Murmansk Legion, Verner Lehtimäki, stayed loyal to the Bolshevik government, but August Wesley, Oskari Tokoi, and Karl Emil Primus-Nyman supported the Allies. They urged the Finnish working cass to reject communism and join them in pursuit of a democratic socialist Finland. The exiled Communist Party of Finland declared the three to be traitors. Shortly after, Wesley exposed a plan by Lehtimäki to mutiny and attack Finland. As a result, Lehtimäki and a number of others, including Iivo Ahava, were dismissed from the Legion and joined the Bolsheviks.
The Murmansk Legion was disbanded in 1919 as the British troops withdrew. The Finnish government regarded them as traitors but the United Kingdom and the United States made their recognition of Finnish independence conditional on the new government expelling several German agents and pardoning the legionnaires. In the autumn of 1919 most of the Murmansk Legion fighters returned to Finland but some 20 highest-ranked officers such as Tokoi, Lehtimäki, Aarne Orjatsalo and Hannes Sula fled to North America. Some legionnaires later joined the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War and a few of the youngest even fought in the Finnish Army during World War II.
# Bryan Olesen

Bryan Olesen is a Christian rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter.

## Biography

Bryan David Olesen was born on November 1, 1973, in Hartford, Connecticut, to parents John and Norine Olesen. He married Jennifer Hines on August 23, 1997, and has three children.
Bryan is best known for his involvement in the major Christian bands Newsboys and VOTA. He filled in on lead guitar while Jody Davis (of the Newsboys) was away caring for Davis' daughter during her illness. Bryan is featured on the Newsboys album "Devotion" 2004.
Bryan is one of the founding members of the group VOTA, previously known as Casting Pearls, a Christian rock band, along with Case Maranville. Bryan has been lead singer and guitarist of VOTA since its beginnings in the late 1990s.
Bryan was called to perform with Inpop labelmates Newsboys when guitarist Jody Davis was unable to perform due to his daughter's illness. Bryan was officially announced as Davis' replacement in February 2004, and remained lead guitarist and background vocalist in the group until January 2006, when he left the band to focus on his other band, VOTA (then known as Casting Pearls).
In 2024, Olesen competed on the 25th season of The Voice as part of John Legend's team. Olesen made it to the finale where he ultimately finished in third place.
Performances on The Voice season 25 :
| Round | Theme | Song | Original artist | Order | Original air date | Result |
| Blind Auditions | — | "Love Runs Out" | OneRepublic | 3.6 | March 4, 2024 | Dan + Shay, John Legend, and Reba McEntire turned; joined Team John |
| Battles (Top 40) | — | "Rolling in the Deep" (vs. Nathan Chester) | Adele | 7.1 | March 18, 2024 | Received a playoff pass by his coach John and advanced to the playoffs |
| Playoffs (Top 20) | — | "Africa" | Toto featuring Sia | 14.5 | April 29, 2024 | Saved by John |
| Live Quarterfinals (Top 12) | — | "Don't Stop Me Now" | Queen | 16.1 | May 6, 2024 | Saved by Public |
| Live Semi-finals (Top 9) | — | "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" | Phil Collins | 18.9 | May 13, 2024 | Bottom Five |
| Live Semi-finals (Top 9) | — | "Viva la Vida" | Coldplay | 19.3 | May 14, 2024 | Saved by Instant Save |
| Live Finale (Final 5) | "Uptempo Song" | "Freedom! '90" | George Michael | 20.8 | May 20, 2024 | 3rd Place |
| Live Finale (Final 5) | "Ballad" | "Beautiful Things" | Benson Boone | 20.4 | May 20, 2024 | 3rd Place |
| Live Finale (Final 5) | "Duet with Coach" | "Feeling Good" (Duet with John Legend) | Joe Bonamassa | 21.12 | May 21, 2024 | 3rd Place |
# Alfred O. C. Nier

Alfred Otto Carl Nier (May 28, 1911 – May 16, 1994) was an American physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that $^{235}$U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry.

## Early life and education

He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on May 28, 1911. Nier showed an early ability in mathematics and science, coupled with an aptitude for craft and mechanical work. Nier's German immigrant parents had little education or financial resources but their determination for his development meant that he was able to attend the nearby University of Minnesota. Though he graduated in electrical engineering in 1931, the lack of engineering jobs during the Great Depression encouraged him to take up graduate study in physics.

## Career
### Harvard

In 1936, his spectroscopic skills won him a fellowship and substantial grant at Harvard University. His work there led to the 1938 publication of measurements of the relative abundance of the isotopes of uranium, measurements that were used by Fritz Houtermans and Arthur Holmes in the 1940s to estimate the age of the Earth.

### The Manhattan Project

Nier returned to Minnesota in 1938 to be near his ageing parents. In 1940, on the request of Enrico Fermi, he and a few students, including Edward Ney, prepared a pure sample of uranium-235 using an early mass spectrograph designed by Nier, for John R. Dunning's team at Columbia University. On the day of its receipt (it was sent by US Postal Mail), Dunning's team was able to demonstrate that uranium-235 was the isotope responsible for nuclear fission, rather than the more abundant uranium-238. Confirmation of this suspected fact was a critical step in the development of the atomic bomb.
From 1943 to 1945, Nier worked with Kellex Corporation in Manhattan, New York City on the design and development of efficient and effective mass spectrographs for use in the Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb in World War II. During the war most of the spectrographs used for monitoring uranium separations were designed by Nier.

### Later work

After the war, he returned to Minnesota where he worked on geochronology, the upper atmosphere, space science and noble gases. Nier designed the miniature mass spectrometers used by the Viking Landers to sample the atmosphere of Mars.

## Death

Active to the end of his life, he died on May 16, 1994, two weeks after being paralysed in a motor accident.

## Honors

Nier was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a foreign scientific member of the Max Planck Society.
The Martian crater Nier and the mineral nierite (tiny silicon nitride inclusions in meteorites) were named after him. The Nier Prize is awarded annually by the Meteoritical Society and recognizes outstanding research in meteoritics and closely allied fields by young scientists.
# Faloodeh

Faloodeh (Persian: فالوده, romanized: fālūde), or paloodeh (Persian: پالوده, romanized: pālūde), is a traditional Iranian cold dessert similar to a sorbet. It consists of thin vermicelli-sized noodles made from starch in a semi-frozen syrup containing sugar and rose water. Faloodeh is often served with lime juice and sometimes ground pistachios.
In Iran, faloodeh is sold in ice cream stores and coffee shops in flavors such as pistachio, saffron, rose water, and honey, and can be served alongside bastani sonnati, a traditional Persian ice cream. Faloodeh Shirazi (Persian: فالوده شیرازی, romanized: fālūde Shirāzi), a version from the city of Shiraz, is particularly well-known.
In 2023, the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts added faloodeh-making to Iran's List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

## History

The Persian word paloodeh is derived from the verb paloodan (Persian: پالودن), which means "to refine". Faloodeh is an Arabicized form of paloodeh that appeared after the Arab conquest of Iran, due to a lack of the phoneme /p/ in Standard Arabic. In Arabic medieval sources, it was known as faloothaj (Arabic: فَالُوذَج, romanized: fālūḏaǧ), for example in Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-aʻẓam.
In the 16th to 18th centuries, the Indo-Persian Mughal kings who ruled South Asia created a cold dessert beverage called falooda, which is a derivative of faloodeh.. Moreover, the Yunnanese desert paoluda (泡鲁达) also originates from this dessert.

## Preparation

A thin batter of starch (from potatoes, arrowroot, maize, or rice) is cooked then pressed through a sieve, producing delicate strings similar to cellophane noodles that are then chilled in ice water. Afterwards, they are combined with the syrup mixture and rapidly cooled until the syrup is at least half-frozen.

## Faloodeh yazdi

Faloodeh yazdi, also known by the traditional name maqutek in Yazd province, is a variant of faloodeh, served as a cool drink.
# Uruguayan Invasion

The Uruguayan Invasion was a musical phenomenon of the 1960s similar to the British Invasion, with rock bands from Uruguay gaining popularity in Argentina.

## History

Inspired by British bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, many young musicians in Montevideo, Uruguay began to imitate their sounds. Two bands in particular, Los Shakers and Los Mockers mirrored The Beatles and The Rolling Stones respectively. Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang mostly in English.
In the mid-1960s, as the British Invasion was at its height in the United States, Uruguayan bands began a similar rise to fame in Argentina. Record labels began rapidly signing Uruguayan rock bands to promote in Argentina. Argentine television shows like Escala Musical were also a springboard for many of the bands' popularity.
Like the British Invasion, the Uruguayan Invasion had died down by the late 1960s, as it became more popular to record harder-hitting Spanish-language music. Spurred on by the band Los Gatos's 1967 hit record "La Balsa", most bands began to record in Spanish. With the coming of the military dictatorship in 1973, the Uruguayan Invasion effectively ended.
* Los Shakers, 1965.
* Los Mockers, 1965
* Los Iracundos, 1965
* Kano y Los Bulldogs, 1989
* Días de Blues, 1972
* Opa, 1981

## Uruguayan Invasion bands

* Los Shakers
* Los Malditos
* Los Mockers
* Kano y Los Bulldogs
# Phyllis Joffe

Phyllis Joffe (1943/1944 – August 17, 2002) was an American radio and television producer, journalist and educator. She was a regular contributor to the NPR programs Morning Edition, All Things Considered, and Weekend Edition. She taught journalism at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York City, as well as at Wesleyan University and Quinnipiac University in Connecticut.
Joffe managed the video production company Video NewsReal, through which she co-produced and co-directed the 1978 documentary film Seabrook 1977 with Robbie Leppzer. From 1994 until her death, she co-produced radio poetry readings and interviews for the Connecticut-based Sunken Garden Poetry Festival, alongside writer Nancy Cobb and sound technician David Budries.

## Education

She graduated from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and earned a master's degree in child psychology from Southern Connecticut State University.

## Death

Joffe died on August 17, 2002, in Astoria, New York, from cardiac arrhythmia.
# LVS Ascot

LVS Ascot is a private, co-educational, day and boarding school for pupils aged 4 to 18, situated near Ascot in the English county of Berkshire. It is operated by the Licensed Trade Charity, and parents who work in the licensed drinks trade receive a 20% discount on fees.

## History

Founded in 1803 by the Society of Licensed Victuallers (now operating as the Licensed Trade Charity), the school was originally situated in Kennington, London. As industrialization advanced, the school lost its "wholesome and airy environment", and so in 1922 left the city for a site in Slough. The same concern caused the school to move to its current home in Ascot in 1989. LVS Ascot was formerly known as Licensed Victuallers' School.

## Today

LVS Ascot is set in 25 acres (100,000 m$^2$) of land within Ascot, on the site formerly occupied by Heatherdown Preparatory School. The Queen was the school's patron. The school's 900 pupils, of which some 200 are boarders, are split into four houses: Boarders, Bell's, Courage, and Whitbread. Facilities include an indoor swimming pool, a 300-seat theatre, a recording studio, a sports centre, a gym, and a rock-climbing wall. A new all-weather sports pitch was opened by Olympic hockey medallist Sarah Thomas in 2014.

## Notable alumni

* Nicholas Cowell, property developer
* Simon Cowell, television personality and music executive
* Lewis Hall, footballer
* Paula Hamilton, model
* Holly Hull, singer and actress
* Simon Ip, Hong Kong politician
* John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh, Conservative cabinet minister
* Amar Singh, art and non-fungible token (NFT) dealer, philanthropist, women's rights and LGBTQ+ activist, and film producer
* Tracey Ullman, comedian
# Gavin Hunt

Gavin John Hunt (born 11 July 1964) is a South African former football (soccer) player and coach who currently manages Supersport United. He previously managed Premier Soccer League club Kaizer Chiefs. On 28 May 2021 Kaizer Chiefs released him from his contract after a string of poor results with the club.
A nuggety right-back, Hunt spent almost his entire playing career with Hellenic. However, his retirement came soon because of an achilles tendon injury and went straight into coaching.
Hunt's greatest success came at SuperSport United, where he won three consecutive PSL championships from 2007-08 to 2009-10
He previously managed Seven Stars, Hellenic FC, Black Leopards and Moroka Swallows.

## Honours

Moroka Swallows
● Nedbank Cup: 2004
SuperSport United
● Premier Soccer League: 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10
● Nedbank Cup: 2011-12
Bidvest Wits
● Premier Soccer League: 2016-17
● MTN 8: 2016
● Telkom Knockout: 2017
# White City Rebels

The White City Rebels were a motorcycle speedway team who operated from the White City Stadium, Wood Lane in London, England.

## History

In 1928 the new sport known as dirt track arrived from Australia and the White City Stadium brought speedway to the newly regenerated greyhound stadium. After holding a series on open meetings a team was created and White City were inaugural members of the Southern League in 1929 but only raced for the one season. The White City team were due to race in the 1930 Southern League, but they withdrew from the league before it started due to track reconstruction.
The stadium then ran once again using an open licence and held occasional one-off meetings between (1953–1958, 1961).
In 1976 a new league team was formed, from the Oxford Rebels team. They re-opened in 1976 under the promoters Danny Dunton and Bob Dugard. They were managed by Danny Dunton's son, Lee Dunton. They had previously raced at Oxford as the Oxford Rebels, but a threat of track closure and sell-off for development in 1975 caused the promoters to seek a new venue.
The Rebels retained the majority of the Oxford riders and Gordon Kennett led the team to a 15th place finish during the 1976 British League season. In 1977, White City Rebels won the title, winning 27 league fixtures during the 1977 British League season ending with 55 points in only their second season of existence. The London team caused a surprise with their consistent form throughout the season with heavy scoring of Gordon Kennett, supported by a group of five other riders hitting around a seven average to support Kennett. The five were Englishmen Mike Sampson, Steve Weatherley and Trevor Geer, Pole Marek Cieślak and Finn Kai Niemi.
With much the same team the Rebels could only manage a 15th place finish in 1978. The White City Stadium hosted three World Cup finals in 1976, 1979 and 1982.
The team closed after only three seasons due to poor crowds levels, despite being the 1977 champions of the British League. The teams riders and assets were sold to Eastbourne Eagles.
From 1979 to 1983 the stadium used an Open Licence and hosted a number of high-profile Speedway World Championship qualifying rounds, including the Overseas and Intercontinental Finals during the 1970s, and 1980s. It also hosted the Final of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1976, 1979 and 1982.
* Gordon Kennett in Rebels colours
* Paul Gachet riding for the Rebels

## Notable riders

* Marek Cieślak
* Trevor Geer
* Gordon Kennett
* Kai Niemi
* Mike Sampson
* Steve Weatherley

## Season summary

Extended content :
| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1929 Speedway Southern League | 7th | |
| 1976 British League season | 13th | |
| 1977 British League season | 1st | Champions |
| 1978 British League season | 15th | |
# Darjeeling District Newspaper Sellers' Union

Darjeeling District Newspaper Sellers' Union was a trade union of newspaper sellers in the Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India. DDNSU was affiliated to the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. The union president was Nantu Paul.