OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Duffield (minister, born 1794)

George Duffield (July 4, 1794 - June 26, 1868) was a leading nineteenth-century New School Presbyterian minister who bore the same name as his father and grandfather. His evolution from unconventional doctrinal leanings to more orthodox and standard ones typified the moderation on both sides which led to reunion with the Old School Presbyterians in 1870.
Duffield's grandfather, George Duffield II, had been Chaplain of the Continental Congress. Born July 4, 1794, in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, to a second George Duffield and his wife Faithful Slaymaker (a younger sister of Amos Slaymaker). He was the father of William Ward Duffield, Henry M. Duffield, and George Duffield V.
Duffield graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1811. He studied theology in New York City under the preceptorship of John M. Mason and was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Philadelphia in 1815. He soon settled in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he ministered nineteen years. There he wrote and published a book entitled "Regeneration" which caused some of the controversy leading to the Old School-New School Controversy that split the church in 1837.
Duffield was called as minister to Fifth Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he stayed two years. Then, after passing one year in the ministry at Broadway Tabernacle Church in New York City, as co-pastor with Jacob Helffenstein and successor to Charles Finney, he accepted a call to the First Presbyterian Church in Detroit, Michigan, then called the "Protestant" church. There he grew disenchanted with the revivalist techniques of Finney and began to oppose his ministry. In 1847 he led the Detroit Presbytery to adopt a statement which censured Finney, entitled "A Warning Against Error." In 1848, Finney published his 47 page response, "A Reply to Dr. Duffield's Warning Against Error."
Duffield also was a leading Presbyterian premillennialist, and in 1842 authored, Dissertations on the prophecies relative to the second coming of Jesus Christ.
He was appointed to the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan on which he served ten years. His influence extended over the whole state of Michigan and made use of the press as well as the pulpit. He was learned in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, French, and German as well as English. He was a master of the sciences and had an unfailing memory.
Duffield died as he had wished, "in the harness," two days after addressing the 1868 International Convention of the Young Men's Christian Association at Detroit, where he paused suddenly, in the midst of his address, and fell with a cry of distress into the arms of those standing near him. His death was mourned throughout Detroit.
# Sarangdhar Sinha

Sarangdhar Sinha (6 February 1899 – 30 June 1982) was an Indian legislator, parliamentarian and academic. He was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha (1952-1957), lower house of the Parliament of India from Pataliputra in Bihar.

## Early life

Sarangdhar belonged to a landowning family from Repura in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh. His father Maharajkumar Ramdin Singh had shifted to Patna in the 19th century, where he established the Khadga Vilas Press, also known as the K.V. Press. Rai Bahadur Ram Ranvijay Singh and Ramji Singh were his elder and younger brothers, respectively.
Sarangdhar received his education at Muzaffarpur & Patna. He was also a doctorate in English from Calcutta University. In 1930, he began to actively participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement. He played a pivotal part in the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement, as a result of which he was jailed by the British Government on four occasions.

## Career

Sarangdhar Sinha became an M.L.A. (Bihar) and also served as Parliamentary Secretary for Education and Revenue (1937–39); Chairman of the Jail Reforms Committee, the Hindi Committee, the Harijan Committee, Higher Technological Education Committee, etc.
He was Vice Chancellor of Patna University (1949-52). He was also the President of the Bihar Chamber of Commerce (1949-51).
He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, tasked with the onerous responsibility of preparing free India's Constitution. Further, he represented Indian Universities at the Conference of the Association of the Universities of Commonwealth, New Zealand, 1950 before becoming Patna's first Member of Parliament (MP) in 1952.
He won the seat again in 1957. In the third Lok Sabha elections, he refused to contest the seat. The Congress MP did not recommend the name of any of his family members for the seat. Instead, he asked the Congress leadership to field a woman — Ramdulari Sinha — despite having a daughter himself. Ramdulari went on to win and become the first woman MP of Patna.
He also served as Vice Chancellor, Ranchi University (1962-65) and Vice Chairman, University Commission, Bihar.
# 1998 Uber Cup group stage

The 1998 Uber Cup group stage was held at Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong from 15 to 19 May 1998.
The group stage was first stage of the tournament where only the two highest-placing teams in each of the two groups advanced to the knockout stage.

## Draw

The 8 teams will be drawn into two groups each containing four teams.

### Group composition

Group :
| Group A | Group B |
| China  Denmark  Hong Kong (Host)  Japan | England  Indonesia  South Korea  Netherlands |

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 2 | +27 | 371 | 141 | +230 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | Denmark | 3 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 303 | 281 | +22 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Japan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 22 | −9 | 293 | 357 | −64 | 1 | |
| 4 | Hong Kong (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 29 | −24 | 226 | 414 | −188 | 0 | |

### Japan vs Hong Kong
## Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Indonesia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 11 | +13 | 389 | 275 | +114 | 3 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 10 | +14 | 370 | 279 | +91 | 2 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | England | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 22 | −10 | 280 | 371 | −91 | 1 | |
| 4 | Netherlands | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 26 | −17 | 293 | 407 | −114 | 0 | |
# Longview Mall

Longview Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Longview, Texas. Opened in 1978, it features Dillard's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Conn's Home Plus, and HomeGoods as its anchor stores.

## History

The original anchors of Longview Mall were Sears, Bealls, J. C. Penney, Dillard's, H. J. Wilson Co. (later Service Merchandise), The Martin Twin Theater and Selber Brothers. In 1987, Selber Brothers sold its locations at Longview and Broadway Square Mall to Dillard's, who converted both to separate men's clothing stores.
The Martin Twin was opened May 18, 1978. Each screen had 350 seats. Carmike later operated the theatre as the Mall Twin Cinema until its closing on August 28, 1997. The space is now occupied by Revive Church.
In 2004, Bealls relocated to the former Service Merchandise building. The original Bealls became a miniature golf course.
Dillard's expanded its original store in 2006, resulting in the closure of the menswear store in the former Selber Brothers. The expansion made the 143,000 square foot Dillard's the largest one-story location in the chain. The former Selber Brothers space remained vacant until it became L'Patricia in 2012. In 2020, the space became vacant until July of 2023, when a bargin bin type store opened in its place.
In 2016, a $16 million renovation began at Longview Mall adding stores and amenities. BJ's Brewhouse built a new restaurant in the mall parking lot and On the Border constructed a freestanding restaurant as well. A Dick's Sporting Goods was constructed in the original Bealls location.
In February 2017, H&M opened its first East Texas store inside the mall. It is located near the mall's main entrance in the space formerly occupied by Piccadilly Cafeteria which closed in the mid 1990s.
In March 2018 the mall owner bought the Sears store for possible redevelopment in the event Sears closed its store.
On November 8, 2018, Sears announced the closing of this location in February 2019 as part of a plan to close 40 stores nationwide.
On May 31, 2020, it was announced that Stage would also close.
In late 2021 a new store EntertainMART opened in the space previously occupied by Payless Shoes Source on the front side of the mall beside the Hallmark.
As of February 2022 the old Sears building has been redeveloped into two separate stores, a Conn's Home Plus and a HomeGoods. The L'Patricia store has relocated to the old Stage store location. Pro-Comp Martial Arts Center and D-BAT also occupies the space.
In late July 2023, Hallmark opened a store in the former Charming Charlie space.
# When the Snow Falls

"When the Snow Falls" is the first single from the Dutch group Ten Sharp, released in January 1985. The song was written by the band and produced by Michiel Hoogenboezem. The single made it into the Vara's Verrukkelijke 15 charts and entered the Dutch Top 40 Tip-charts at the end of January 1985. The extended version of the song adds an atmospheric intro to the song. Halfway the song there are guitar solos and synth-arpeggios laid on the instrumental basic tracks. The intro is also featured on the version on the album Under the Water-Line.
The B-side "Time and Time" is a heavy dance-track. The song was actually recorded in a demo recording-session, but was remixed for the single.

## Track listings
### 7" single

* "When the Snow Falls" - 4:20
* "Time and Time" - 3:55

### 12" maxi

* "When the Snow Falls" (Extended Version) - 8:15
* "Time and Time" - 3:55

## Credits

* Produced by Michiel Hoogenboezem
* Engineered by Ronald Prent
* Artwork: Theo Stapel

## Musicians

* Vocals: Marcel Kapteijn
* Keyboards: Niels Hermes
* Guitars: Martin Boers
* Bass: Ton Groen
* Drums: Wil Bouwes

## 1991 version

"When the Snow Falls" was released again in late 1991. This version was slightly edited down from 4:20 to 4:05.

## Track listings
### 7" single

* "When the Snow Falls" - 4:05
* "Some Sails" - 4:15

### CD-single maxi

* "When the Snow Falls" - 4:05
* "Some Sails" - 4:15
* "All in Love Is Fair" (Stevie Wonder cover) - 3:57
* "Closing Hour" - 3:58

## Credits

* Produced by Michiel Hoogenboezem and Niels Hermes
* Photography: Rob Verhorst
# Eggs (band)

Eggs was an American indie rock band based in Washington, D.C., centered on Andrew Beaujon. The band was formed in 1990 in Richmond, Virginia, United States. They were active in the early to mid 1990s and was signed to prominent indie pop record label TeenBeat Records.
Beaujon had previously appeared with Mark Nelson in the Virginia Teenbeat rock band Scaley Andrew and the Lizards from Hell.

## Discography
### Albums

* Bruiser (1992) Teenbeat 76
* Teenbeat 96 Exploder (1994) Teenbeat 96
* How Do You Like Your Lobster? - A Collection Of Crustaceans And Flotsam (compilation of singles, 1995) Teenbeat 156

### Singles

* "Skyscraper" / "Ocelot" (1992) Teenbeat 66
* "Pit with Spikes" / "A Sparkling Mix" (1993) Teenbeat 116
* "Sexual Tension" (1993) Jade Tree
* "The Government Administrator" / "Sugar Babe" (1993) Hemiola 3
* "Genetic Engineering" / "Genetic Engineers" (1994) Teenbeat 136
# Kazuyuki Nagashima

Kazuyuki Nagashima (長島 和幸, Nagashima Kazuyuki, born 25 September 1981 in Gunma, Japan) is a Japanese wrestler. He won the silver medal in the 74 kg class in the men's freestyle wrestling competition, at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
# Masykur Abdul Kadir

Masykur Abdul Kadir is a former felon who was sentenced to 15 years in an Indonesian prison for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings. Kadir's conviction was a precedent setting court case for Indonesian law, as he was arrested and imprisoned on the basis of a law that was passed after he had violated it. He was released from prison in 2010.

## Biography

Kadir was born on the island of Bali, Indonesia. He later moved to Denpasar, where he claimed he worked as a tour guide. In the early 2000s he became involved with Jemaah Islamiyah, an Islamic terror cell that operated in Indonesia. Kadir was described as the group's "local boy" on Bali; he met with members of the group twice, renting an apartment from them, hiring a car for members of the group, and personally driving members of the group to locations — which later became targets for terror attacks — in southern Bali. How much Kadir actually knew about the terror cell is in dispute, but the Indonesian government claimed that he helped the group scout locations for future terrorist attacks.
On 12 October 2002, a series of bombs were detonated in Bali and Denpasar, killing 202 people in total. In the aftermath of the attack, the Indonesian government began a crackdown on terrorist activity inside the country; several members and affiliates of Jemaah Islamiyah were arrested, including Kadir. Kadir was proven to have met with three members of the terror group in the immediate aftermath of the blast, and was subsequently put on trial for aiding in an act of terrorism. Kadir claimed that he was a tour guide, and that his clients "Just happened to be" the bombers. No evidence was presented connecting Kadir to the assembly of the bombs used in the attack, and as such he was sentenced to 15 years in prison under Article 13(a) of Law No 15.
After being sentenced, Kadir and his lawyers appealed his conviction and questioned the constitutionality of the ruling; this objection was raised as Article 13(a) (which had been passed in the immediate aftermath of the Bali bombings) had not yet been formulated when Kadir was arrested, and thus he was being charged for committing an act that was not yet illegal when he committed said act. Kadir won his appeal, and the matter was brought before the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. The court found by a margin of five to four that trying terrorist suspects under retroactive laws violated the Indonesian constitution (specifically Article 28(1)), but the court also noted that, as the Constitutional Court's decision itself could not operate retrospectively, Kadir would remain in prison to serve out his sentence.
Kadir was released from prison in 2010 after serving 7 years of his 15-year sentence. In the years after his release, he took part in meetings between former terrorists and victims of terror attacks, adding that he hoped such meetings would aid in the healing process.
# Llewelyn Wynne Jones

Llewelyn Wynne-Jones was a Welsh Anglican priest in the first third of the 20th century.
Born in 1850, he was educated at Shrewsbury and Christ Church, Oxford. Ordained in 1886, he began his ministry with curacies at West Ham and Upper Tooting. In 1896, he became the Vicar of St Mark, Wrexham and a year later was appointed Archdeacon of Wrexham. During the First World War, between 1915 and 1918, he served as a temporary Chaplain to the Forces. In 1910, he became Dean of St Asaph, holding the position for 17 years. Afterwards, he served as Dean Emeritus until his death on 23 February 1936.
# Proof without words

In mathematics, a proof without words (or visual proof) is an illustration of an identity or mathematical statement which can be demonstrated as self-evident by a diagram without any accompanying explanatory text. Such proofs can be considered more elegant than formal or mathematically rigorous proofs due to their self-evident nature. When the diagram demonstrates a particular case of a general statement, to be a proof, it must be generalisable.
A proof without words is not the same as a mathematical proof, because it omits the details of the logical argument it illustrates. However, it can provide valuable intuitions to the viewer that can help them formulate or better understand a true proof.

## Examples
### Sum of odd numbers

The statement that the sum of all positive odd numbers up to 2n − 1 is a perfect square—more specifically, the perfect square n$^2$—can be demonstrated by a proof without words.
In one corner of a grid, a single block represents 1, the first square. That can be wrapped on two sides by a strip of three blocks (the next odd number) to make a 2 × 2 block: 4, the second square. Adding a further five blocks makes a 3 × 3 block: 9, the third square. This process can be continued indefinitely.

### Pythagorean theorem

The Pythagorean theorem that $a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}$ can be proven without words.
One method of doing so is to visualise a larger square of sides $a+b$, with four right-angled triangles of sides $a$, $b$ and $c$ in its corners, such that the space in the middle is a diagonal square with an area of $c^{2}$. The four triangles can be rearranged within the larger square to split its unused space into two squares of $a^{2}$ and $b^{2}$.

### Jensen's inequality

Jensen's inequality can also be proven graphically. A dashed curve along the X axis is the hypothetical distribution of X, while a dashed curve along the Y axis is the corresponding distribution of Y values. The convex mapping Y(X) increasingly "stretches" the distribution for increasing values of X.

## Usage

Mathematics Magazine and The College Mathematics Journal run a regular feature titled "Proof without words" containing, as the title suggests, proofs without words. The Art of Problem Solving and USAMTS websites run Java applets illustrating proofs without words.

## Compared to formal proofs

For a proof to be accepted by the mathematical community, it must logically show how the statement it aims to prove follows totally and inevitably from a set of assumptions. A proof without words might imply such an argument, but it does not make one directly, so it cannot take the place of a formal proof where one is required. Rather, mathematicians use proofs without words as illustrations and teaching aids for ideas that have already been proven formally.
# Amanikhabale

Amanikhabale (also transliterated Astabarqaman) was a King of Kush who probably ruled in the first half of the 1st century CE. Amanikhabale is known from inscriptions from Kawa, Basa, and Naqa, as well as a broken stela from Meroë. The quality and scale of the monuments on which Amanikhabale's inscriptions have been found, as well as their geographical distribution, indicates that he had a prosperous reign.
George Andrew Reisner suggested that Amanikhabale was buried in Pyramid 2 at the North cemetery (Beg. N 2) at Meroe (Bagrawiyah), largely supported by scholars since. Amanikhabale's name is known from a fragment of a table found in Beg. N 3, which can be fitted together with fragments in Beg. N 2 and Beg. N 4. The table designates his mother as the queen regnant Nawidemak. This further supports Beg. N 2 as his burial since it has close palaeographic similarities with Nawidemak's tomb, Bar. 6.
# Friday Night Football

Friday Night Football may refer to:
* Friday Night Football (AFL), Australia
* Friday Night Football (NRL), Australia
* Friday Night Football, the Friday installment of CFL on TSN, Canada
* Friday Night Football, a programme on STV Sports Centre, Scotland
* Fox UFL Friday, the Friday broadcast of United Football League (2024), United States
# Clinique Saint-Jean

The Clinique Saint-Jean (French) or Kliniek Sint-Jan (Dutch), meaning "Saint John Clinic", and historically known as the Saint-Jean-op-de-Poel hospital, is a private non-profit general hospital in central Brussels, Belgium. Founded in 1195, it is Brussels' oldest hospital. Its medical facility was started in 1838 and completed in 1843, across from the Botanical Garden of Brussels on the Boulevard du Jardin botanique/Kruidtuinlaan.
Through the eight centuries of its existence, the Clinique Saint-Jean has been the founder of other major hospitals in the Brussels-Capital Region and of two nursing schools. It is currently part of the Réseau Santé Louvain network of the Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain).
# Tarukaisen

Tarukaisen (Japanese: 樽廻船) were cargo vessels primarily designed for transporting sake in barrels, though they sometimes carried other goods. They traveled from Osaka to Edo. These vessels were propelled by a single sail and featured strengthened hulls to support the barrels they carried.
# Jukka Vakkila

Jukka Keijo Olavi Vakkila (2 April 1951, Joutseno) is a Finnish football manager. He coached FC Haka in 1982–1984, 1986–1987, 1993–1996 and FC Jazz in 1997. He won the Finnish championship in 1995 with Haka.
Vakkila was the head coach of the Finnish national team from 1988 to 1992.
# New Brunswick Interscholastic Athletic Association

The New Brunswick Interscholastic Athletic Association, or NBIAA, (French: l'Association sportive interscolaire du Nouveau-Brunswick, ASINB) is the governing body for high school sports in New Brunswick, Canada. As with all of Canada's provincial high school athletics associations, the NBIAA is a member of School Sport Canada (SSC).

## Events

The NBIAA hosts 16 sport events:

### Fall sports

* Baseball
* Cross country
* Field hockey
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming

### Winter sports

* Basketball
* Cheerleading
* Hockey
* Wrestling

### Spring sports

* Badminton
* Rugby
* Track and field
* Volleyball

## Northern Conference Members

Source:

### AAA Schools

* École Secondaire Népisiguit

### AA Schools

* Bathurst High School
* James M. Hill High School
* Polyvalente Louis-Mailloux
* École Marie-Esther
* Miramichi Valley High School
* Sugarloaf Senior High School
* Polyvalente W.Arthur-Losier

### A Schools

* École Aux quatre vents
* Blackville School
* École Carrefour Beausoleil
* Central NB Academy
* Centre La fontaine
* Dalhousie Regional High School
* North & South Esk Regional School
* École Régionale-de-Baie-Sainte-Anne
* Polyvalente Roland-Pépin
* Stanley High School

## Eastern Conference Members
### AAA Schools

* Bernice MacNaughton High School
* Harrison Trimble High School
* École L’Odyssée
* École Mathieu-Martin
* Moncton High School
* Riverview High School

### AA Schools

* Bonar Law Memorial High School
* École Clément-Cormier
* Salisbury Regional School
* École Louis-J.-Robichaud
* Tantramar Regional High School

### A Schools

* Belleisle Regional High School
* Caledonia Regional High School
* Cambridge-Narrows School
* Chipman Forest Avenue School
* École Étoile de l'Acadie
* École Mgr-M.-F.-Richard
* Minto Memorial High School
* Moncton Christian School
* Petitcodiac Regional School
* Sussex Christian School

## Southern Conference Members
### AAA Schools

* Harbour View High School
* Kennebecasis Valley High School
* Saint John High School
* Simonds High School
* St. Malachy's High School

### AA Schools

* Fundy High School
* Hampton High School
* Rothesay High School
* St. Stephen High School
* Sussex Regional High School

### A Schools

* Campobello Island Consolidated School
* Charlotte County Christian Academy
* Grand Manan Community School
* Harvey High School
* McAdam High School
* Rothesay Netherwood School
* École Samuel-de-Champlain
* Sir James Dunn Academy
* Valley Christian Academy
* Heritage Christian School

## Western Conference
### AAA Schools

* Cité-des-Jeunes-A.-M. Sormany
* Fredericton High School
* Leo Hayes High School
* Oromocto High School

### AA Schools

* Carleton North High School
* École Sainte-Anne
* Polyvalente Thomas-Albert
* Woodstock High School

### A Schools

* Polyvalente A.J. Savoie
* Canterbury High School
* Fredericton Christian Academy
* École Grande-Rivière
* Hartland Community School
* John Caldwell School
* École Marie-Gaétane
* Nackawic Senior High School
* Saint Mary’s Academy
* Southern Victoria High School
* Tobique Valley High School