OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ask Father

Ask Father is a short, 13-minute, slapstick-style comedy made by Harold Lloyd in 1919 before his entry into full-length feature films. Aside from Lloyd, it features Snub Pollard and leading lady Bebe Daniels.

## Plot

Lloyd is a serious young middle-class guy on the make, who wants to marry the boss’ daughter. The problem is getting in to see the boss so that he can ask for her hand in marriage; the office is guarded by a bunch of comic, clumsy flunkies who throw everyone out who tries to get in. When Lloyd gets into the boss’ office, the latter uses trap doors and conveyor belts to expel him; Lloyd then goes to the costume company next door, tries to get in wearing drag (no success), and then in medieval armor – that works, since he bangs everyone over the head with his club. When he learns that the daughter has eloped with another suitor, Lloyd decides to be sensible and he settles for the cute switchboard operator (Daniels) instead. The film includes a brief wall climbing sequence.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd - The Boy
* Bebe Daniels - Switchboard operator
* Snub Pollard - The Corn-Fed Secretary
* Wallace Howe - The Boss
* Bud Jamison - Guardian at the door
* Noah Young - Large office worker
* Sammy Brooks - Short office worker
* Marie Mosquini - The Boy's First Love
* James Parrott - Willie, The Boy’s Rival
* Harry Burns
* William Gillespie - Office worker
* Lew Harvey
* Margaret Joslin
* Dorothea Wolbert
* Charles Stevenson - The Cop

## Music

In 2013, the Dallas Chamber Symphony commissioned an original film score for Ask Father from composer Alain Mayrand. The score premiered during a concert screening on November 19, 2013 at Moody Performance Hall with Richard McKay conducting.
# Commonwealth Railways NJ class

The NJ class are a class of diesel locomotive built in 1971 by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Commonwealth Railways for use on the Central Australia Railway.

## History

In 1969, Commonwealth Railways ordered six single-cab NJ class locomotives from Clyde Engineering for use on the narrow gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) Central Australia Railway between Marree and Alice Springs. They hauled freight trains as and The Ghan. Built at Clyde Engineering's Granville factory, they featured many components from the company's new Kelso factory. Their cab was similar to that of the New South Wales 422 class locomotives that had recently been built.
In July 1975, all were included in the transfer of Commonwealth Railways to Australian National. Following the closure of the Central Australian Railway in December 1980 and their unsuitability for conversion to standard gauge, Australian National transferred them to its former Port Lincoln Division on Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. After a few teething problems, the class settled down and were employed hauling grain and gypsum services.
All six were sold with Australian National's South Australian operations to Australian Southern Railroad in August 1997 and renumbered as the 1600 class. Some were transferred to Australian Railroad Group to operate services in Western Australia. With the splitting up of Australian Railroad Group, two passed to Aurizon in February 2006 and four to Genesee & Wyoming Australia in June 2006.
In January 2015, the two Aurizon units were exported to Durban, South Africa.
In early 2019, 1604 (formerly NJ 4) was scrapped following a shunting accident at Cummins, South Australia in 2013. 1603 led the last GWA grain train to Cummins on 31 May 2019.
The owner of the remaining three NJs, GWA was rebranded to One Rail Australia in February 2020 when G&W sold their share of the company. ORA sent 1603 to Port Augusta for overhaul in June 2022, but this overhaul was stopped following Aurizon's takeover of ORA the following month. As of 2023, 1601 and 1606 are working at Thevenard on gypsum trains.

## Names

* NJ1 was named after prime minister Ben Chifley, a former locomotive driver from Bathurst, near Kelso where many of the locomotives' components were manufactured. As of 2020, the locomotive unofficially carried the name "Thevenard" on the side of the locomotive cab, possibly reflecting the change to gypsum-only traffic for the motive power of the former South Australian Railways Port Lincoln Division.
# Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Champaigne, Strasbourg)

Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu is a portrait painting of Cardinal Richelieu by the Flemish-born French painter Philippe de Champaigne, Richelieu's favourite portraitist. It was painted a few months before the cardinal's death, in 1642, and is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 987–2–1.
The painting originally consisted of at least two portraits of Richelieu: right profile and frontal. The frontal portrait was cut off at some point and lost; X-ray examinations of the painting have revealed that it has once existed and that the remaining trace has been concealed by an added border. Conversely, it is not established if a left profile portrait on the same canvas had once existed as well. The Strasbourg version (as a double or maybe triple portrait) then served as the basis for the Triple Portrait of Cardinal de Richelieu, which was mostly painted by Champaigne's workshop, and is considered artistically inferior. The Triple Portrait was in turn used as a model for a bust.
# Jerand Bradley

Jerand Bradley (born October 10, 2002) is an American football wide receiver for the Kansas State Wildcats. He previously played for the Texas Tech Red Raiders and the Boston College Eagles.

## Early life and high school

Bradley grew up in Frisco, Texas and attended John Paul II High School before transferring to DeSoto High School during his senior year. In his high school career, he caught 57 passes for 784 yards and eight touchdowns. Bradley committed to play college football at Texas Tech over other schools such as Arizona, Arizona State, Colorado, Duke, Utah, and Wisconsin.

## College career
### 2021

Bradley made his college debut for Texas Tech in week 3 of the 2021 season, where he brought in one reception for five yards in a 54–21 win over FIU. In the 2021 Liberty Bowl, he racked up two receptions for 64 yards in a win over Mississippi State 34–7. Bradley finished the season with five receptions for 99 yards.

### 2022

In the 2022 season opener, Bradley caught six passes for 108 yards and two touchdowns in a 63–10 win over Murray State. In week 6, he brought in eight passes for 119 yards and a touchdown in a 41–31 loss to Oklahoma State. In the season finale, Bradley brought in eight passes for 173 yards and a touchdown in a 51–48 win over Oklahoma. In the Red Raiders bowl game, he caught eight passes for 88 yards and a touchdown in a win over Ole Miss. Bradley finished the season with 51 receptions for 744 yards and six touchdowns.

### 2023

Bradley was named preseason first-team all-Big 12 prior to the 2023 season. He was also selected for the preseason watchlists for the Fred Biletnikoff Award and Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award.
On December 1, 2023, Bradley announced that he would be entering the transfer portal. On December 18, he announced that he would be transferring to Boston College.
On December 9, 2024, Bradley announced that he would enter the transfer portal for the second time. He committed to play for the Kansas State Wildcats on December 21.

### College statistics

Texas Tech Red Raiders :
| Season | Team | GP | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2021 | Texas Tech | 4 | 5 | 99 | 19.8 | 0 |
| 2022 | Texas Tech | 12 | 51 | 744 | 14.6 | 6 |
| 2023 | Texas Tech | 10 | 36 | 431 | 11.0 | 4 |
| Career | Career | 23 | 83 | 1141 | 13.7 | 10 |

## Personal life

Bradley is the younger cousin of former NFL wide receivers Rodney Bradley and Bethel Johnson.
# The Oil Sharks

The Oil Sharks (French: Les requins du pétrole) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Rudolph Cartier and Henri Decoin and starring Arlette Marchal, Vivian Grey and Gabriel Gabrio. It is the French-language version of Invisible Opponent, made with the same crew but a largely different cast and some alterations to the story line. The sets for both films were designed by the art director Erwin Scharf.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Raoul Aslan as Delmonde
* Raymond Cordy as Hans Mertens
* Gabriel Gabrio as James Godfrey
* Jean Galland as Pierre Ugron
* Vivian Grey as Eve Ugron
* Peter Lorre as Henry Pless
* Arlette Marchal as Jeannette
* Robert Ozanne as Santos
# North Carolina Barbecue Society

The North Carolina Barbecue Society (NCBS) is a non-profit organization created to promote North Carolina culture and food. They are based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, One of the goals of the organization is to promote barbecue related cultural events such as the Tar Heel Barbecue Classic and the Lexington Barbecue Festival, as well as promote the barbecue culture of North Carolina.

## Mission

According to the official website, "The mission of the North Carolina Barbecue Society (NCBS) is to preserve North Carolina’s barbecue history and culture and to secure North Carolina’s rightful place as the Barbecue Capital of the World." A less formal and more commonly heard motto is "to cook and eat barbecue as often as possible, preferably in the company of good friends and to promote the Old North State as the Cradle of 'Cue."

## History

The organization was founded in 2006. The president of the organization is founder Jim Early, attorney and author of the self-published book The Best Tar Heel Barbecue: Manteo to Murphy, which is a review of all the restaurants on the "Historic Barbecue Trail", which links 25 barbecue establishments in 21 locales across the state. The organization has three, two-day barbecue cooking boot camps (schools) each year; Tanglewood Park in Clemmons, NC early May, Sugar Mountain Ski Resort near Boone, North Carolina, in July and Castle Haynes near Wilmington, North Carolina, in late September. Boot Camps instruct the attendees how to prepare and cook/smoke whole hog, chicken, steak, pork butt, ribs, brisket, seafood and occasional wild game. Also students are shown how to make Chef Early's award-winning Pimento Cheese.
CNN listed 10 International Cooking Schools in 2012. NCBBQ Society was the only school in the US on the list.

## Barbecue types and politics

There are two native barbecue types in North Carolina, Eastern style and Lexington style, and great deal of controversy always surrounds any attempt to create an "official" barbecue type. They both use slow cooking over hardwood coals (usually hickory) but differ in methods. Two bills that would have introduced Lexington Style as the de facto barbecue type of the state met controversy and failure in the State House of Representatives and State Senate in 2006, North Carolina House Bill 21 and North Carolina Senate Bill 47.
Eastern style uses all of the meat from the pig (whole hog), or as it is more informally explained, it uses, '"every part of the hog except the squeal". The sauce can be as simple as vinegar and pepper, and can be mopped on during the cook or used to season the meat after.
Lexington style (also called Piedmont or Western style) uses a vinegar and ketchup type sauce, and uses only the pork shoulder, which is darker meat, thus more moist. It is also served with red slaw, a type of coleslaw that uses this barbecue sauce (locally called "dip") instead of mayonnaise.

## Sponsorship

The organization is supported by member dues and by official sponsors. The majority of the official sponsors are barbecue restaurants in the region, which benefit directly from the efforts of the organization.
# Donna Rowland

Donna Rowland Barrett (born June 5, 1969) is a former Republican member of the State Representative in the Tennessee General Assembly for the 34th House District in Rutherford County, Tennessee. She served as the State Representative from that area from 2000 to 2010.

## Biography

Barrett attended Middle Tennessee State University. She is married to Ronnie Barrett, CEO of Barrett Firearms.

## Public service

In 1998, Barrett unsuccessfully ran against incumbent Representative Mary Ann Eckles for the 49th District House Seat, receiving 48% of the vote. In 2000, she ran a successful campaign against Mary Ann Eckles. She served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 2000 to 2010. She was a member of the Finance, Ways and Means Committee, the Children and Family Affairs Committee, and the Consumer and Employee Affairs Committee. She also served on the powerful Fiscal Review Committee, overseeing government spending for the state. In 2005 she was awarded the "Taxpayer Hero Award" by Tennessee Tax Revolt, Inc.
In April 2010, she was one of five persons added to the governing body of the Tennessee Center for Policy Research (TCPR).
# Chlorella sorokiniana

Chlorella sorokiniana is a species of freshwater green microalga in the division Chlorophyta. The original strain of C. sorokiniana was first isolated by Constantine A. Sorokin in 1951 from a freshwater stream on the University of Texas campus in Austin, Texas; he labeled it as Chlorella pyrenoidosa strain 7-1 1-05. In 1965, Ikuko Shihira and Robert W. Krauss reinvestigated the strain and found it to be its own species, naming it after Sorokin.
Chlorella sorokiniana consists of single, spherical cells that grow up to 5.5 μm in diameter. The chloroplast (chromatophore) inside the cell is single, bowl-shaped and green but often turns white in old cultures. A pyrenoid is present in the chloroplast. Cells grow rapidly on agar without organic nutrients, and grows well on glucose in light and to a lesser extent in darkness. Other sugars such as galactose and mannose may stimulate its growth less or not help it grow at all.

## Uses

Chlorella sorokiniana grows rapidly, like the related Chlorella vulgaris, and in particular is able to attain a maximum growth rate of 9.2 doublings per day at 39 °C. Therefore, this microalga has been used extensively as a model system, for example to study enzymes involved in higher plant metabolism. In 1951, the Rockefeller Foundation in collaboration with the Japanese Government and Hiroshi Tamiya developed the technology to grow, harvest and process Chlorella sorokiniana on a large, economically feasible scale. Chlorella sorokiniana is used to research ways to improve biofuel efficiency.
Chlorella sorokiniana is also used as a food supplement, or to treat waste water.
# Sorastrum

Sorastrum is a genus of green algae in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a component of the phytoplankton of freshwater ponds, lakes, and ditches. Sorastrum is common in tropical to temperate regions of the world, but due to its small size it is often overlooked.

## Description

Sorastrum forms spherical colonies of 8 to 128 cells. Individual cells are kidney-shaped, pear-shaped, or wedge-shaped, or spherical (in Sorastrum sphericum) and attached to a central body of mucilage via gelatinous strands. On each cell there are two to four outwardly pointing spines. Each cell contains a single chloroplast with a one pyrenoid.
Identification of species depends on the size and shape of the cells, particularly the spines.

## Reproduction

Reproduction occurs asexually, by zoospores. Zoospores have two flagella each and are formed by the repeated division of the protoplast. Once divided, the zoospores are released from a tear in the mother cell wall. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in Sorastrum, but is presumed to be similar to that of Hydrodictyon and Pediastrum.
# E supremi

E supremi is a papal encyclical (On High) issued by Pope Pius X on October 4, 1903. This was the first encyclical issued by the pontiff. He expressed his deep feelings of unworthiness by quoting the plight of Anselm of Canterbury. The pope saw the current age as wracked with troubles and even thought that we had perhaps reached the end of days. He fervently wished to administer to the spiritual needs of the day - emphasizing the Catholic position on marriage, education, respect for property, maintaining order and justice in the social classes. He emphasized the great importance of educating priests and of maintaining the highest level of morals in seminarians.
# Ming Peiffer

Ming Peiffer (born circa 1988) is an Asian American playwright and was the first Asian American woman playwright to be nominated for a Drama Desk Award. She was also a New York Theater Workshop 2050 Fellow and a runner up for the 2016 John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts' Paul Stephen Lim Playwriting Award.

## Early life and education

Peiffer grew up in Columbus, Ohio. She has a Taiwanese mother and a white father.
In 2010, Peiffer graduated from Colgate University with a Bachelor's degree in Theater Arts and Mandarin Chinese. In 2016, Peiffer graduated with a master's degree from the Columbia University School of the Arts's playwriting program.

## Career

In 2016, Peiffer's play i wrote on ur wall and now i regret it came in second place for the Kennedy Center's Paul Stephen Lim Playwriting Award. Peiffer wrote for the 2017 Netflix show Gypsy. Also in 2017, a play Peiffer had written about a half-Korean half-white girl coming of age in 1980s Ohio – Usual Girls - was nominated for The Kilroy's List.
In 2018, Usual Girls was featured in The New York Times Critic's Pick and its run was extended twice at the Roundabout Theater Company. Usual Girls was also nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play in 2019.
Peiffer also wrote for the 2020 Netflix show Locke & Key. On August 18, 2020, "Finish the Fight" – a virtual play written by Peiffer – premiered as part of The New York Times Events. "Finish the Fight" was commissioned by The New York Times for the 19th Amendment centennial. In September 2020, Peiffer tweeted about how she quit writing for Netflix's show Grand Army due to racism.
In 2021, Peiffer's short play about an Asian dominatrix and her white client was featured for the Wrath portion of the 2021 New York iteration of Moisés Kaufman's "Seven Deadly Sins." Ngozi Anyanwu, Thomas Bradshaw, and Bess Wohl were also featured playwrights for that iteration of "Seven Deadly Sins."
In 2022, Peiffer, alongside writers Jihan Crowther, Joanna Castle Miller, Gina Young, Anna Ziegler, and Tyler English-Beckwith, worked on the short play anthology – Keep This Far Apart - which focuses on 6 women's experiences and was directed and filmed by an all-female production team over Zoom due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Superoscillation

Superoscillation is a phenomenon in which a signal which is globally band-limited can contain local segments that oscillate faster than its fastest Fourier components. The idea is originally attributed to Yakir Aharonov, and has been made more popularly known through the work of Michael Berry, who also notes that a similar result was known to Ingrid Daubechies.
In 2007, Huang experimentally observed optical superoscillation phenomenon in the diffraction patterns of light transmitted through quasi-periodic nanohole arrays. Optical foci much smaller than the diffraction limit were observed. The results matched simulations without evanescent waves. In 2009, Huang et al further developed theoretical models to design superoscillation masks that can achieve extreme light concentration and imaging with arbitrary resolution. A practical method for constructing superoscillations and a discussion of their potential for quantum field theory were given by Achim Kempf. Chremmos and Fikioris have proposed a method for constructing superoscillations that approximate a desired polynomial with arbitrary accuracy within a given interval. In 2013 experimental generation of arbitrarily shaped diffractionless superoscillatory optical beams has been demonstrated. Two years later, in 2015, it was shown experimentally that super-oscillations can generate features that are many-fold smaller than the diffraction limit. The experiment was done using visible light, demonstrating enhanced resolution of 35 nm. Kempf and Ferreira proved that superoscillations come at the expense of a dynamical range that has to increase exponentially with the number of superoscillations and polynomially with the frequency of the superoscillations.
Superoscillatory wave forms are being considered as a possible practical tool for engineering applications, such as optical superresolution, i.e., resolution beyond the diffraction limit.
# Risograph

Risograph is a brand of digital duplicators manufactured by the Riso Kagaku Corporation, that are designed mainly for high-volume photocopying and printing. It was released in Japan in 1980. It is sometimes called a printer-duplicator, as newer models can be used as a network printer as well as a stand-alone duplicator. When printing or copying many duplicates (generally more than 100) of the same content, it is typically far less expensive per page than a conventional photocopier, laser printer, or inkjet printer.

## Process

The underlying technology is very similar to a mimeograph. It brings together several processes which were previously carried out manually, for example using the Riso Print Gocco system or the Gestetner system.
This simple technology is highly reliable compared to a standard photocopier and can achieve both very high speed (typically 150 pages per minute) and very low costs per copy when copying more than 100 copies. A good lifespan for a risograph might involve making 100,000 masters and 5,000,000 copies.
Risograph printers use a soy ink made from vegetable soybean oil. One disadvantage of this soy based ink printing medium is that all paper stock has to be uncoated for the ink to dry and adhere to the paper stock.
Because the process involves real ink like in offset printing, and does not require heat to fix the image on the paper that a photocopier or laser printer does, the output from a risograph can be treated like any offset-printed material. This means that sheets which have been through a risograph may be fed through a laser printer afterwards and vice versa.
Risographs have typically had interchangeable color inks and drums allowing for printing in different colors or using spot color in a single print job. The Riso MZ series models have two ink drums, thereby allowing two colors to be printed in one pass.

## How to print

After sending the original through the machine, the Risograph makes an original master by making microscopic holes in the master with thermal heads.
This master is then wrapped around a drum and the ink is forced through the voids in the master. The paper runs flat through the machine while the drum rotates at high speed to create each image on the paper.
It's possible to print a document sending it via USB or scan it analogically with the platen glass scanner.

## Manufacture

The key master-making thermal head component is manufactured by Toshiba. Machines similar to Risographs are manufactured by Ricoh, Gestetner, Rex Rotary, Nashuatec and Duplo. Gestetner, Rex Rotary and Nashuatec are now owned by Ricoh.

## Use

For schools, clubs, churches, colleges, political campaigns, and other short-run print jobs, the risograph bridges the gap between a standard photocopier (which is cheaper up to about 100 copies) and using an offset press (which is cheaper over about 10,000 copies).
Risograph printing became popular among artists in the 2010s, particularly in the creation of zines and comics.