OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concerto (ballet)

Concerto is a one-act ballet in three movements created by Kenneth MacMillan in 1966 for the Deutsche Oper Ballet. The music is Dmitri Shostakovich's Second Piano Concerto (1957). The ballet premiered on 30 November 1966.

## Production

The ballet is plotless and consists of three movements. The first was originated by Didi Carli and Falco Kapuste. The second movement is a pas de deux originated by Lynn Seymour and Rudolf Holz, and was inspired by Seymour's warm up. MacMillan had said that he "decided to incorporate the idea of the barre work into the choreography." The man acts as a "barre" for the female dancer. The third and final movement was intended for a "playful" lead couple, but the male dancer broke his foot prior to the premiere, so MacMillan turned the pas de deux to a female solo, danced by Silvia Kesselheim. The ballet also includes a corps de ballet, that dances in unison, originally 16 women and 8 men. The original design by Jürgen Rose uses a yellow backdrop, and the costumes are in orange, russet and yellow.

## Other companies and revivals

Concerto was added to other companies' repertoire. The American Ballet Theatre's co-founder Lucia Chase requested to acquire the ballet immediately after watching the premiere, and the company danced it for the first time in Jacksonville, Florida in 1967, staged by Georgina Parkinson and Wendy Walker. Frederick Ashton also sought to acquire it for Royal Ballet Touring Company (now Birmingham Royal Ballet) , and the company premiered it at the Royal Opera House in 1967. The Royal Ballet debuted Concerto in 1970.
In the 2017, on the 25th anniversary of MacMillan's death, five ballet companies across the UK presented a mixed bill titled Kenneth MacMillan: A National Celebration at the Royal Opera House. Concerto was performed by the Birmingham Royal Ballet, with the lead roles danced by Momoko Hirata, Tzu-Chao Chou, Jenna Roberts, Tyrone Singleton and Delia Mathews.
In June 2020, in the first series of performance since the Royal Opera House's closure due to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, which was broadcast online, The Royal Ballet's Fumi Kaneko and Reece Clarke performed the second movement pas de deux from Concerto.

## Videography

A 2010 revival of Concerto danced by the Royal Ballet was filmed and released on a DVD, featuring Yuhui Choe, Steven McRae, Marianela Nuñez, Rupert Pennefather and Helen Crawford. A 2019 performance was relayed in cinemas and was released on a DVD, as a part of a mixed bill. The lead roles were danced by Anna Rose O'Sullivan, James Hay, Yasmine Naghdi, Ryoichi Hirano and Mayara Magri.
# Tandur Redgram

Tandur Redgram is an important traditional crop variety of pigeon pea cultivated in the Indian state of Telangana. Tandur Redgram is primarily grown in the Tandur taluka situated on the banks of Kagna River in Vikarabad district along with the neighboring districts of Narayanpet, Sangareddy, and Adilabad.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "'Tandur Redgram".

## Name

Tandur Redgram is a prized agricultural produce in the Tandur taluka and so named after it. Tandur Redgram is locally renowned by various names, including Tandur Kandi Pappu, Togari Pappu, and Tur Dall.

## Description

Tandur Redgram, a local, significant cash crop and staple food for the local community in the Tandur taluka of Telangana, India. It's a rainfed crop, ideally suited for drought-prone areas, and rich in protein, making it a valuable supplement to traditional cereals.
The crop has cultural significance, with farmers singing traditional folklore songs about Tandur Redgram, passing down the knowledge through generations. Notably, farmers in the region use negligible amounts of chemical herbicides, and the crop thrives in the fertile deep black soils rich in nutrients, especially Potassium and Calcium. Overall, Tandur Redgram plays a crucial role in the economic, nutritional, and cultural well-being of the farming community in Telangana.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 6 December 2022.
Yalal Farmers Producer Company Limited from Vikarabad, proposed the GI registration of 'Tandur Redgram'. After filing the application in September 2020, the Pigeon pea was granted the GI tag in 2022 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Tandur Redgram" exclusive to the Pigeon pea cultivated in the region. It thus became the first pigeon pea variety from Telangana and the 17th type of goods from Telangana to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the Tandur Redgram from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# Scoop (news)

In journalism, a scoop or exclusive is an item of news reported by one journalist or news organization before others, and of exceptional originality, importance, surprise, excitement, or secrecy.
Scoops are important and likely to interest or concern many people. A scoop may be a new story, or a new aspect to an existing or breaking news story. It may be unexpected, surprising, formerly secret, and may come from an exclusive source. Events witnessed by many people generally cannot become scoops, (e.g., a natural disaster, or the announcement at a press conference). However, exclusive news content is not always a scoop, as it may not provide the requisite importance or excitement. A scoop may be also defined retrospectively; a story may come to be known as a scoop because of a historical change in perspective of a particular event. Due to their secret nature, scandals are a prime source of scoops (e.g., the Watergate scandal by Washington Post journalists Woodward and Bernstein).
Scoops are part of journalistic lore, and generally confer prestige on the journalist or news organization.

## Word origin

The word scoop is of American origin, first documented in 1874. As a verb, meaning to beat someone in reporting first, it is first recorded in 1884.

## Extended usage

More generally, a scoop is the first discovery or the first report of something important.
In some of John le Carré's spy novels, a scoop is new information of major strategic importance, not, of course, intended for publication.
A scoop in the scientific community is a report by one group before another, giving them scientific priority. In science, it is often considered important to be the first to make an important discovery. According to a 2025 study, scientific teams that get scooped by other teams "are less likely to publish in top journals and receive 21 percent fewer citations."
# Bird's eye figure

Bird's eye is a type of figure that occurs within several kinds of wood, most notably hard maple. It has a distinctive pattern that resembles tiny, swirling eyes disrupting the smooth lines of grain. It is somewhat reminiscent of a burl, but it is quite different: the small knots that make the burl are missing.
It is not known what causes the phenomenon. Research into the cultivation of bird's eye maple has so far discounted the theories that it is caused by pecking birds deforming the wood grain or that an infecting fungus makes it twist. However, no one has demonstrated a complete understanding of any combination of climate, soil, tree variety, insects, viruses, or genetic mutations that may produce the effect.
Bird's eye maple is most often found in Acer saccharum (sugar maple), but millers also find bird's eye figures in red maple, white ash, Cuban mahogany, American beech, black walnut, and yellow birch. Trees that grow in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States yield the greatest supply, along with some varieties in the Rocky Mountains. It is not uncommon in Huon Pine, which grows only in Tasmania. Although a tree's bark may offer a few clues that indicate the lumber might have bird's eye figure, felling the tree and cutting it apart is necessary to know for sure.

## Characteristics

In most characteristics, wood with bird's eye figure is no different from the rest of the wood from the same tree. Depending on the frequency and radius of the birdseye swirls, each 1⁄8 to 3⁄8 inch (0.32 to 0.95 cm) wide, the wood may be extremely valuable. While woodworkers prize the timber primarily for its use in veneers, it also turns well on a lathe, allowing it to be shaped into decorative canes, chair legs, and handles.

## Uses

Bird's eye maple may be expensive, up to several times the cost of ordinary hardwood. It is used in refined specialty products, such as in automobile trim, both in solid form and veneer, boxes and bowls for jewelry, thin veneer, humidors, canes, furniture inlays, handles, guitars, bowed instruments, custom rifle stocks and pool cues are popular uses. Items made with this wood tend to be more expensive not only because the wood is more costly but because it is harder to work. When working with bird's eye wood, it is advisable to take care in what tools are used, so as to prevent grain tearout. Also the more "eyes" lumber has, the weaker the wood tends to be.

## Gallery

* Cabinet (c.1880) by Herter Brothers
* Washstand: bird's eye can be seen on the surface of drawer.
* Epiphone Les Paul Classic Birdseye (1994–98) body
* Electric bass guitar with bird's eye maple top
* Höfner 468 archtop guitar back hand-carved from solid piece of bird's eye maple. Made in Germany, 19 Feb 1961.
# Alpro

Alpro is a European company based in Ghent, Belgium, that markets organic and non-organic, non-genetically modified, plant-based products, such as foods and drinks made from soy, almonds, hazelnuts, cashew, rice, oats or coconut. Alpro employs over 1,200 people in Europe and has three production facilities in Belgium, France and the United Kingdom. Alpro markets its products in Europe and beyond with the majority of its business in Europe.

## History

Alpro was founded in 1980, as a subsidiary of the Vandemoortele Groep, which is based in Belgium. Alpro expanded across Europe and in 2000 built a soy milk plant in Burton Latimer, England.
In 2008, Alpro launched the UK's first "reduced calorie soya alternative to yogurt" following the introduction of its Soy Light "reduced calorie soya milk" in 2006.
Alpro's revenues are reported to have tripled during the period from 2000 to 2008. In 2009, beverages made up two-thirds of Alpro's revenues.
In June 2009, Vandemoortele sold Alpro for an estimated US$455 million to Dean Foods, which marketed the "Silk" soy milk brand in the US.
In June 2013, WhiteWave, the Dean Foods subsidiary that managed Alpro, was spun-off as an independent company – listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In July 2013, Dean Foods sold their remaining 19.9% stake in WhiteWave, thus ending their involvement with Alpro.
In July 2016, it was announced that the French company Danone would purchase WhiteWave Foods for $10.4 billion. The acquisition was completed in April 2017 and newly formed company is named "DanoneWave".
In 2020, Alpro's No Sugars oatmilk won the Lausanne Index Prize – Supreme Award, a processed food prize.
Alpro's general manager is Sue Garfitt.

## Products

Alpro distributes soya based vegan products under the brands Belsoy, Alpro Soya and Provamel. Products include soya milk, soy yogurt, soya cream and soya based desserts, plant-based margarines and plant-based ice cream. All products are made from either non-GM soya, almonds, hazelnuts, cashew, rice, oats or coconut.
The Provamel brand is reserved exclusively for organic products (including many organic versions of Alpro Soya products), which are intended for sale only by independent health food retailers.
Alpro soya milk scored best (out of 16 tested different plain soy milks), when rated by Germany's leading consumer safety group Stiftung Warentest.
Other Alpro products include yogurt as well as "dessert and meat alternative products".

## Marketing activities

To demonstrate Alpro's milk and yogurt alternatives, a year-long experiential marketing campaign gave consumers in the UK the opportunity to sample the breakfast menu products at various events and shopping centres around the country. Alpro also encouraged visitors to have their photo taken at the internet pod on the stand and upload it to Facebook, thereby joining the Alpro Soya Facebook page.
# Vincenzo Macrì

Vincenzo Macrì (born 3 January 1965, Siderno) is a member of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy. He was born in Siderno on the Ionic coast of Calabria. He is the son of Antonio Macrì, a historical and charismatic boss of the 'Ndrangheta, whose murder in 1975 triggered a 'Ndrangheta war that cost some 300 lives.

## Criminal career

Macrì is considered to be one of the main brokers of cocaine for the Commisso 'ndrina in Siderno, in charge of managing the drug trafficking routes between Europe and Latin America. The clan has a branch, the Siderno Group, in the Greater Toronto Area in Canada.
He spent 13 years in prison in the United States of America, since his arrest in Wilmington, (Delaware) on 18 July 1989 with 3 pounds of heroin, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation on charges for international drug trafficking.

## Cocaine trafficking through Aalsmeer

With his brother-in-law, Vincenzo Crupi, Macrì was involved in the flower trade in Aalsmeer in the Netherlands, the largest flower auction in the world. In 2005, they set up Fresh BV, a flower business in Aalsmeer, which was a cover for the large scale import of cocaine from Latin America through the Aalsmeer flower auction, according to Prosecutors in Italy. Due to major logistics hubs such as the port of Rotterdam and Schiphol airport, the Netherlands is an important gateway for cocaine smuggling to Europe.
Trucks transporting flowers to Italy used by the group generally transported small amounts, between six and eleven kilograms of cocaine, to avoid damages in case the police intercepted a shipment, police evidence shows. Some shipments, however, could transport up to 100 kilos, for which the group allegedly paid 100,000 euro, according to intercepted communications presented in evidence to a court in Rome.
According to the Brazilian federal police, Macri was part of an international criminal organization that imported and trafficked cocaine and hashish, from Morocco, the Netherlands and the Dominican Republic. The drugs arrived in Italy via shipping containers.

## Arrest and extradition

In September 2015, Vincenzo Crupi was arrested in Italy with more than 50 suspects in an operation known as the Acero-Krupy Connection. (In March 2018, Vincenzo Crupi was sentenced to 20 years in prison for international drug trafficking in flower shipments from the Netherlands.)
Macrì became a fugitive, but was arrested at the international airport of São Paulo on 9 June 2017, while on his way to Caracas in Venezuela, where he had been living for some time using a false identity. He was extradited on drug trafficking charges to Italy on 5 June 2018.
According to police investigators, from Caracas Macrì had continued to coordinate purchases and trafficking logistics not only for his clan, but for all of the 'Ndrangheta families that wanted to "invest" in cocaine trafficking, deciding through which supply channels to obtain the drug and the places where to deliver the drug, as well as the modalities of distribution of the profits.
# Divergent Blade

The Divergent Blade is a two-door sports car prototype manufactured by Divergent Technologies, and designed by Kevin Czinger. The Blade is the first automobile to use 3D printing to form the body and chassis.
The Blade ended up being the backbone of the eventual production car dubbed the Czinger 21C.

## Usage of 3D printing

The use of 3D construction further reduces the expense of building factories and pollution from them, with a more compact and cheaper process. This also can lower capital investment and production costs.

## Vehicle data

The car contains a 2.4-liter 4B11T turbocharged inline-four derived from the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X. The engine has been modified by American tuning house AMS, which meant bore and stroke was increased by 400cc, increasing the liters to 2.4. The modifications have increased to 720 hp (537 kW; 730 PS). The horsepower and weight create a power-to-weight ratio of 1,142.8 hp (852 kW; 1,159 PS) per ton. 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) is a reported 2.2 seconds.
The car uses a 3D printed aluminum alloy material for the chassis and body. For the chassis, 3D printed structural joints (in which Divergent calls NODES) are used to construct the basis of the interior, which is then completed by metal parts made by computer algorithm. Because of the use of a 3D printed aluminum material, the overall weight is drastically reduced, sitting at 630 kg (1,389 lb). The chassis weighs 46 kg (101 lb). The car's design is bobsled-like, allowing for better weight distribution. The remaining areas would be filled by aerodynamic features and safety parts.
The 3D construction makes the car de-materialized, making the car greener (less resource use and pollution made by manufacturing), lighter (up to 90% lighter than traditional vehicles with more strength and durability), safer (a strong and light car causes less wear and fewer fatalities), and made local (cars built by smaller local groups lowers costs, time, and increase quality).
# Herbert Penzl

Herbert Penzl (September 2, 1910 in Neufelden, Austria – September 1, 1995 in Oakland, California), was an Austrian-born American philologist and historical linguist. He studied English Philology under Karl Luick at the University of Vienna where he completed his Ph.D. dissertation The Development of Middle English a in New England Speech (1934). He spent some time in the United States working as an editorial assistant to Hans Kurath on the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada at Brown University, having been recommended for the exchange by Sigmund Freud. While in the US, he published his first article, "New England Terms for Poached Eggs," which received media coverage by the Associated Press among others.
After a brief return to Austria, he decided in 1936 to move to the United States permanently. He was appointed at Rockford College, Illinois (1936-1938). In 1938, he received an appointment at the University of Illinois, where he worked until 1950. In 1944 he became a naturalized US citizen and from 1943 to 1945 he served in the United States Army, working on the development of military dictionaries.
After the war, he worked on the publication of A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan (1955) after residing for one year on a Fulbright study grant (1948-49) in Afghanistan. From 1950 to 1963, he taught at the University of Michigan. In 1963, he received an offer from the Linguistics Department at the University of California, Berkeley, where he spent the remainder of his academic career.
Penzl's research included a wide variety of topics, but his main interests were Germanic historical phonology. He wrote over 250 research articles and published 11 books, many of which have become standard works for students of Germanic Philology. Penzl described himself as an "American-style Structuralist."

## Books (selected)

* The Development of Middle English /a/ in New England Speech. Dissertation, University of Vienna, 1935.
* A Grammar of Pashto A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Washington, DC: American Council of Learned Societies, 1955 ISBN 0-923891-72-2
* Methoden der germanischen Linguistik. Tubingen: Niemeyer, 1974
* Vom Urgermanischen zum Neuhochdeutschen: Eine historische Phonologie. Berlin: Erich Schmidt, 1975
* Mittelhochdeutsch. Bern, Frankfurt a. M., New York, and Paris: Peter Lang, 1989.

## Honours

* Honorary Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (1991)
* Honored in 1979 with a "Festschrift" edited by I. Rauch and G. Carr: Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl (Janua Linguarum, Series Major 79). The Hague: Mouton, 1979.

## Notable students

* Laurel J. Brinton (UBC Vancouver)
* James W. Marchand (University of Illinois)
* Irmengard Rauch (UC Berkeley)
# Colin Stone

Colin Stone (born 31 October 1991) is a Scottish broadcaster and musician best known for his work in Scottish Gaelic metalcore band Gun Ghaol.

## Biography

Stone grew up in Castletown and attended Thurso High School.
He studied multimedia journalism at Glasgow Caledonian University, graduating from a class which included Amy Irons, Aoife Moore, and Sky Sports News producer Sahil Jaidka. In 2011, Stone won an NCTJ award for his shorthand accuracy. In 2013, he became the manager of the university's student radio station Radio Caley and began working for YOUR Radio in Dumbarton.
Stone joined STV Glasgow in 2014 as the channel's roving reporter on flagship programme The Riverside Show.
In January 2016, Stone moved to STV News as a reporter and news anchor.
Stone joined Radio Clyde as Senior Reporter in 2017. He later started the Week In The Weeg podcast with colleague Natalie Crawford.
In 2020, Stone began leading media training courses for Pink Elephant Communications. In 2024, a Freedom of Information request found Stone had led a series of training sessions with Scottish Greens co-leader Lorna Slater.

## Gun Ghaol

Stone founded Gun Ghaol, the world's first Scottish Gaelic metalcore band, in 2023 after posting a Celtic metal-inspired TikTok that went viral.
The band's debut album Leum, which came out in October 2024, was streamed in more than 50 countries in the first week. It features a cover of Òran na Cloiche, which celebrates the return of the Stone of Destiny to Scotland.
Stone credits his Gaelic-speaking mother for sparking his interest in starting the project.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Leum - 2024

### Singles

* "Suidh Sìos" - 2025
* "Marbhtach" - 2024
* "Bha Thu Ceàrr" - 2023

## Personal life

Colin is the younger brother of comedian ML Stone, who played the role of Maggie LaBeau on BBC Scotland comedy series Scot Squad.
Colin is the son of Royal National Mod Gold medalist Christine Stone and Free Church of Scotland minister Howard Stone.
# Dolicholatirus lancea

Dolicholatirus lancea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# List of football clubs in Timor-Leste

This is the list of football clubs in Timor-Leste.

## Liga Futebol Amadora

In 2019 the clubs that participated in the Liga Futebol Amadora were:

### Primeira Divisão

* Académica
* Assalam
* Atlético Ultramar
* Boavista
* Karketu Dili
* Lalenok United
* Ponta Leste
* Sport Laulara e Benfica

### Segunda Divisão

* Aitana FC
* FC Kablaky
* Fitun Estudante
* Porto Taibesse
* FC Zebra
* Cacusan CF
* DIT FC
* FC Nagarjo
* Lica-Lica Lemorai
* Santa Cruz FC
* Sporting Clube
* FC Lero

### Terceira Divisão

* Emmanuel FC
* AC Mamura
* AS Inur Transforma
* Karau Fuik FC
* AD Maubisse
* Laleia United FC
* AS Marca FC
* YMCA Comoro FC
* ADR União
* Kuda Ulun FC
* AS Lero

## Former Liga Futebol Amadora Clubs

Clubs that have participated in the Liga Futebol Amadora sometime between 2015 and 2018, however are not currently a part of the competition:
* Sport Dili e Benfica
* FC Café
* FC Irmãos Unidos
* União Tokodede
* LA Matebian
* FC Leopa
* Liquica FC

## Liga Feto Timor 2020 Clubs

The following clubs participated in the Liga Feto Timor female football competition in 2020.
* Académica
* Ass. Baucau FC
* Sport Laulara e Benfica
* Buibere FC
* Marathana FC
* Maudoko FC
* Nain-Feto FC
* S'Amuser FC
* São José FC
* Unital FC
* VDL FC

## Taça Digicel

In 2011 the member clubs of the Taça Digicel were:
* Ad. Aileu
* Ad. Ainaro
* A.D. Baucau
* Ad. Bobonaro
* Ad. Cova Lima
* A.D. Dili Leste
* Ad. Dili Oeste
* Ad. Ermera
* Ad. Lautem
* Ad. Liquica
* Ad. Manatuto
* Ad. Manufahi
* Ad. Oecusse
* Ad. Viqueque

## Super Liga

Clubs that played in the Super Liga in 2006 included:
* Académica
* F.C. Café
* Fima Sporting
* SLB Laulara
* FC Porto Taibesi
* F.C. Rusa Fuik
* AD Vos Esperança
* F.C. Zebra
Clubs that played in the Pra Liga in 2005–06 included:.
* FC Audin
* Bulgária SC
* Cacusan CF
* F.C. Irmãos Unidos
* Kulugisa
* AS Lero
* São Jose
* ADR União
* Virtu