OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Labdoor

Labdoor is a privately held medical company registered in San Francisco, California, founded in May 2012 by Neil Thanedar. It provides information on dietary supplements, which do not require testing by the FDA in the United States.

## History

Born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Shri Thanedar, Neil Thanedar graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with degrees in Cellular & Molecular Biology and Business Administration.
Neil Thanedar co-founded Avomeen Analytical Services with his father in 2010. He founded Labdoor (originally "Labrdr Inc") in May 2012 with co-founders Rafael Ferreira, Helton Souza, and Tercio Junker. Labdoor pursued venture investors in 2012, 2015, and 2016, ultimately securing approximately $11 Million from groups including Y Combinator, Floodgate Fund, and Rock Health. A controlling share of Avomeen Analytical Services was sold to an investment group in 2016.

## Products and services

Since November 2013, Labdoor's primary income is affiliate marketing for retailers, such as Amazon, of products they have tested and certified. Labdoor also offers testing services to supplement manufacturers, assessing "accuracy", "purity", and "sport". If a product passes testing, Labdoor will also "drive sales" through its certification program and retailer referrals.
As of September 2021, Labdoor's new product selection procedure uses market research and an internal "tally of votes" system to choose which new product category will be selected to test next.
In June 2018, Labdoor launched the crypto-currency TEST. It seeks to create a incentive system for individuals or organizations to anonymously create or raise a bounty on a product for independent laboratories to test. TEST will be in initial coin offering (ICO) stage through December 2018.
Labdoor buys dietary supplements directly from retailers, sends the products to an FDA-registered laboratory for analysis, and publishes the findings. Its mission is to share information to help consumers make the right decisions for themselves about dietary supplements. Labdoor's rankings have sometimes been published by the press and online media.

## Government and legal interactions

Their findings resulted in the FDA taking a closer look at the safety of energy drinks. Labdoor evaluated Alex Jones's supplements, stating "the science behind many of their claimed ingredients are questionable." Some 2015 tests of supplement products conducted by a third-party laboratory, which was organized by Labdoor and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), were first published and later retracted upon repeat testing. The supplements were correctly labeled and there was no contamination nor deficiency in the products.
As of August 2016, Labdoor allows manufacturers to challenge a report of a product by re-testing the product, or opt-out of having any reports of the manufacturer's products published on Labdoor's website.
# Mathilde Androuët

Mathilde Androuët (born 3 July 1984) is a French politician. She was elected as a National Rally (part of the Identity and Democracy group) Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 2019 European parliamentary election. She was re-elected in 2024.

## Early life

Androuët was born on 3 July 1984 in Rueil-Malmaison, Paris, France. Her father Didier Palix was a candidate for National Republican Movement in 2001, and contested the 2015 French departmental elections on behalf of the National Front. She grew up in Chatou and Houilles in the Île-de-France region. Androuët graduated from Sciences Po Aix in Aix-en-Provence. After graduation, she worked for liberal think tank Terra Nova for six months in 2010.
She became a member of the National Front in 2011. In 2014, she became a parliamentary assistant to Florian Philippot. Androuët contested the 2017 French legislative election in Yvelines's 11th constituency but finished in 5th place in the first round.

## European Parliament

She stood as a National Rally candidate in France in the 2019 European parliamentary election. Androuët was 22nd on her party's list, and was elected as one of its 22 MEPs. She is a member of the Identity and Democracy group. In the European Parliament, she is a member of the Committee on Regional Development.
# Daniel Knost

Daniel Knost (born December 21, 1978) is an American stock car racing crew chief. He used to be the crew chief for the Stewart-Haas Racing No. 10 Chevrolet in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series with driver Danica Patrick. Having joined the team in 2008, he acted as race engineer for Ryan Newman's No. 39 car. He was also race engineer for Danica Patrick during eight races in the 2012 season.
Knost is married to Nicole and is a father.
# Entertainment News

Entertainment News is a flagship television news Entertainment program formatting infotainment which contains interesting news from the world of entertainment at home and abroad based on facts and information that broadcasts on the Indonesian TV station NET. This program also discusses news from the world of music, film, fashion, art, biography and event organizers. And this program has the motto "No Gossip", this is in accordance with the contents of the programs.
Entertainment News was created on 18 May 2013, by Gista Putri and Wishnutama. To greet all viewers, every articles reading always begins with "Good People" (best people), not "Pemirsa" (viewer) till present. Entertainment News is created with many crews, with other crews including Wishnutama, Roan Y. Anprira, Agus Lasmono Sudwikatmono and Gista Putri.
Entertainment News has won 2 times Indonesian Broadcaster Commissions Awards (Anugerah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia) on 2015 & 2016.

## Programs

* Access Hollywood (Syndication from, United States)
* Dish Nation (Syndication from, United States)
* Entertainment Tonight (Syndication from, United States)
* E! News (E!, United States)
* The Gossip Table (VH1, United States)
* Melodi (TV3, Malaysia)
* Pop TV Express/POP TV (NTV7, Malaysia)
* Hlive (Astro Ria and Astro Ria HD, Malaysia)
* MeleTOP (Astro Ria and Astro Ria HD, Malaysia)

## Hosts

* Shafira Umm
* Temmy Rahadi
* Caesar Gunawan
* Aubry Beer
* Maria Sabta
* Ganindra Bimo
* Deva Mahenra

### Former hosts

* Dominique Diyose
* Gista Putri (now begin roles at sitcom The East)

## Achievements and nominations

| Years | Awards | Nominations | Results |
| 2014 | Yahoo! Celebrity Awards 2014 | Best Infotainment Programs | Nominated |
| 2015 | Anugerah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia 2015 | Program Infotainmen Terbaik | Won |
| 2016 | Anugerah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia 2016 | Program Infotainmen Terbaik | Won |
# Xavi Vallmajó

Xavier Vallmajó Tercero (born 19 February 1975 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish former professional basketball player. He played the point guard position.

## Personal life

Xavi's younger brother is basketball player Jordi Vallmajó Tercero.
# Alberto Sandoval

Alberto Sandoval (born 12 March 1958) is an American former professional boxer and is the older brother of former World Boxing Association Champion, Richie Sandoval.

## Early life

Sandoval was born in Pomona, California, a city famous in pugilistic circles as a hotbed for young boxing prospects, including Shane Mosley. His brother Richie Sandoval was a popular fighter in the 1980s and was the WBA Bantamweight champion.

## Amateur career

Sandoval won the 1973 National AAU Championship at flyweight, by defeating Puerto Rican-American Claudio Rivera of the Air Force by decision. He defeated amateur standout Brendan Dunne at the U.S. vs. Ireland duals of 1973.

## Professional career

In May 1977, Sandoval upset title contender Paddy Maguire in a bout at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California.

### WBC Bantamweight Championship

On September 2, 1980, Sandoval fought World Boxing Council Bantamweight champion, Lupe Pintor at The Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles California. They fought for twelve rounds with Pintor defending his title. Pintor won by twelfth round knockout.
# Collodictyonidae

Collodictyonidae (also Diphylleidae) is a group of aquatic, unicellular eukaryotic organisms with two to four terminal flagella. They feed by phagocytosis, ingesting other unicellular organisms like algae and bacteria.
Recent molecular analyses place Collodictyonids (e.g. Collodictyon) in a clade also containing Rigifilida and Mantamonadidae. This clade has been named CRuMs and is sister to Amorphea.

## Taxonomy

* Class Diphyllatea Cavalier-Smith 2003 [Anisomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend. 2000; Diphyllatia Cavalier-Smith 2003]
** Order Diphylleida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Collodictyonida]
*** Family Sulcomonadidae Cavalier-Smith 2012
**** Genus Sulcomonas Brugerolle 2006
***** Species S. lacustris Brugerolle 2006
*** Family Diphylleidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Collodictyonidae Brugerolle et al. 2002]
**** Genus Diphylleia Massart 1920 non Michaux 1803 [Aulacomonas Skuja 1939]
***** Species D. rotans Massart 1920 [Aulacomonas submarina Skuja 1939]
**** Genus Collodictyon Carter 1865
***** Species C. hongkongense Skvortzov 1968
***** Species C. indicum Iyengar 1981
***** Species C. oxycareni Franchini 1922
***** Species C. sparsevacuolatum Skuja 1956
***** Species C. triciliatum Carter 1865
# National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu

The National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu (Romanian: Partidul Național Țărănesc–Alexandrescu, PNȚ-A) was a political party in Romania.

## History

The party was established as a breakaway from the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ) and was led by Anton Alexandrescu [ro]. In May 1946, it was one of the political parties that established the Bloc of Democratic Parties (BPD), alongside the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR), the National Liberal Party–Tătărescu (PNL-T), the Ploughmen's Front (FP), the Romanian Communist Party (PCR), and the National Popular Party (PNP). In the fraudulent November 1946 elections, the Bloc won 347 of the 414 seats, with the PNȚ-A taking 20. Subsequently, in 1948, the party merged into the Ploughmen's Front (FP).

## Election results
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1946 | Part of the BDP | Part of the BDP | 20 / 414 | – | 8th |
# List of mayors of Messina

The Mayor of Messina is an elected politician who, along with the Messina's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Messina in Sicily, Italy.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Messina is member of the City Council.
The Mayor is elected by the population of Messina, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Messina's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1947-1994)

From 1947 to 1994, the Mayor of Messina was elected by the City's Council.

### Direct election (since 1994)

Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Messina is chosen by direct election, originally every four, then every five years.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | Coalition | Election |
| 16 | Francesco Providenti | 28 June 1994 | 28 May 1998 | PPI | PDS • PPI • PRI • PRC | 1994 |
| 17 | Salvatore Leonardi | 28 May 1998 | 29 May 2003 | CCD | FI • AN • CCD | 1998 |
| 18 | Giuseppe Buzzanca | 29 May 2003 | 24 November 2003 | AN | FI • AN • UDC | 2003 |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (24 November 2003 – 14 December 2005) ||||||||
| 19 | Francantonio Genovese | 14 December 2005 | 24 October 2007 | DL | DS • DL • UDEUR • SDI | 2005 |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (24 October 2007 – 20 June 2008) ||||||||
| (18) | Giuseppe Buzzanca | 20 June 2008 | 31 August 2012 | PdL | PdL • UDC • MpA | 2008 |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (31 August 2012 – 25 June 2013) ||||||||
| 20 | Renato Accorinti | 25 June 2013 | 26 June 2018 | Ind | Left-wing independent lists | 2013 |
| 21 | Cateno De Luca | 26 June 2018 | 14 February 2022 | Ind | Centrist independent lists | 2018 |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (23 February 2022–16 June 2022) ||||||||
| 22 | Federico Basile | 16 June 2022 | Incumbent | Ind ScN | Right-wing independent lists | 2022 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Resigned after being found guilty of embezzlement.
* ↑ Election invalidated because of irregularities.
* ↑ Resigned in order to participate in the regional election.
* ↑ Resigned in order to participate in the regional election.
# Gloria Borger

Gloria Anne Borger (born September 22, 1952) is an American political pundit, journalist, columnist, and senior political analyst for CNN. Since joining CNN in 2007, she has appeared on a variety of their shows, including The Situation Room.
Borger was previously the national political correspondent for CBS News, where she appeared on Face the Nation and 60 Minutes II. From 2002 to 2004, Borger was co-anchor of CNBC's Capital Report. Prior to that, she was a contributing editor and columnist for U.S. News & World Report magazine. In 1979, Borger covered the Three Mile Island accident for Newsweek.

## Early life and education

Borger was born on September 22, 1952, in New Rochelle, New York and grew up there. She attended New Rochelle High School, where she graduated in 1970. She then attended Colgate University in Hamilton, New York, where she graduated in 1974. She was born into a Jewish family, and her father owned an electrical distribution company named Borger's.

## Awards and honors

In 2008, she was part of CNN's Peabody Award-winning coverage of the 2008 presidential primary campaigns and debates.
In 2011, Borger received an Emmy nomination for "The Odd Couple", which profiled attorneys David Boies and Theodore Olson.
In 2013, she was part of the team awarded a Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Live Coverage" for CNN's 2012 election night coverage
In 2014, Borger received a National Headliners Award for program Marriage Warriors: Showdown at the Supreme Court, broadcast on CNN on March 13, 2013.

## Personal life

Borger lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband, Lance Morgan, a public relations executive. She has two sons. Her son Evan is married to Mary Anne Huntsman, daughter of politician Jon Huntsman Jr.
# Open Access Week

Open Access Week is an annual scholarly communication event focusing on open access and related topics. It takes place globally during the last full week of October in a multitude of locations both on- and offline. Typical activities include talks, seminars, symposia, or the announcement of open access mandates or other milestones in open access. For instance, the Royal Society chose Open Access Week 2011 to announce that they would release the digitized backfiles of their archives, dating from 1665 to 1941.

## History

Open Access Week has its roots in the National Day of Action for Open Access on February 15, 2007, organized across the United States by Students for Free Culture and the Alliance for Taxpayer Access. In 2008, October 14 was designated Open Access Day, and the event became global. In 2009, the event was expanded to a week, from October 19–23. In 2010, it took place from October 18–24. From 2011 onwards, it is taking place at the last full week of October each year.

## Themes

In the early years, organisations celebrating Open Access Week set their own themes. Since 2012, an 'official' theme was established and received special attention at the corresponding kick-off events held at the World Bank.
* 2012: "Set the default to open access"
* 2013: "Redefining impact"
* 2014: "Generation Open"
* 2015: "Open for Collaboration"
* 2016: "Open in Action"
* 2017: "Open In Order To"
* 2018: "Designing Equitable Foundations for Open Knowledge"
* 2019: "Open for Whom? Equity in Open Knowledge"
* 2020: "Open with Purpose: Taking Action to Build Structural Equity and Inclusion"
* 2021: “It Matters How We Open Knowledge: Building Structural Equity”
* 2022: "Open for Climate Justice"
* 2023: "Community over Commercialisation"
* 2024: "Community over Commercialisation"

## Events

Each year's Open Access Week events are recorded in the Open Access Directory and the Open Access Week website.
# Poole town centre

Poole town centre is an area of Poole, Dorset. It is just to the west of Poole Park. Poole Old Town is home to many historic buildings like the 15th-century Scaplen's Court, the 18th-century Custom House and the Victorian St James' Church.

## History

The Poole explosion of 1988 caused 3,500 people to be evacuated out of the town centre in the biggest peacetime evacuation the country had seen since the World War II.
In 2020, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council revealed plans for regeneration of the area with 25 million pounds for Poole High Street. Poole railway station could potentially be moved and rebuilt in a new location.
In November 2022, a sea-life mural dedicated to Philip Henry Gosse, the naturist pioneer who was raised in the town, was unveiled in Poole High Street.

## Amenities

* Dolphin Shopping Centre
* The Lighthouse
* Poole Harbour
* Poole Bus Station
* Poole Museum

## Politics

Poole town centre is part of the Poole parliamentary constituency. It is in Poole Town ward for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.
# Jean-Paul Garraud

Jean-Paul Garraud (born 27 February 1956) is a French politician serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. A cofounder of The Popular Right, he is former member of the National Assembly, where he represented the 10th constituency of Gironde from 2002 to 2012.
A magistrate by occupation, he was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) from 2002, later The Republicans (LR). Since 2019, he has been an Independent. In the 2019 European Parliament election, he was elected on the National Rally (RN) list along with other Independents, most notably Thierry Mariani. In 2021, Marine Le Pen announced she would appoint Garraud as Minister of Justice were she to win the 2022 presidential election. He was re-elected to the European Parliament in 2024.
Garraud will lead the RN list in the 2021 regional election in Occitania; he received support from two influential politicians in the region for the list's leadership: Perpignan Mayor Louis Aliot and Béziers Mayor Robert Ménard.
# Apapa Amusement Park

The Apapa Amusement Park is an amusement park in Lagos, Nigeria. The park was built in 2008 and it spans an area of approximately 7.7 acres. The park reopened after a three-year closure due to environmental and security reasons, and after a complete makeover in 2015. It is a partnership arrangement between the Lagos State government and a private company, Crystal Cubes Construction Company, which is managed by Mr. Rabih Jaafar. The Apapa Amusement Park commenced operation in 1976 under the Lagos Lunar Park, which was jointly owned by the Lagos Island Council, the Lagos Mainland Council, and Improjex, a company based in Switzerland that was responsible for managing and maintaining the park. Here are compiled list of games offered at the Amusement Park.
The rejuvenated Apapa amusement park is a stunning work of art, guests confess to the feeling of being in a foreign country at first sight.The structures are built in Arabian style architecture, a reminiscent of Dubai's Jumeirah and feature similar elements, including flat rooftops adorned with horns, dark yellow hues, and rough-hewn walls. The Apapa amusement park was returned to its full functionality state after it collapsed by the Governor Fashola led administration in 2013 to help improve tourism in the state. The park is filled with so many facilities which aims at making sure everyone has a good time. Entering the Apapa amusement park is free as there is no gate fee charged.

## Environment and climate

In 2012, the Apapa Amusement Park was demolished, with many buildings and shops within the park`s environment also demolished. This was largely due to environmental concerns and the need to improve the environment. The demolition of buildings within the Apapa environment created room for more structures to be erected so as to revive the park for leisure and tourism. In 2016, the park was officially re-opened after some maintenance was carried out in the park
# Frederick F. Houser

Frederick Francis Houser (November 14, 1904 – December 25, 1989) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 34th lieutenant governor of California under Governor Earl Warren from 1943 to 1947.

## Early years

Houser was born in Los Angeles, California on November 14, 1904, the son of California Court of Appeals Justice Frederick W. Houser and Sara Wilde, both of whom were active participants in the early years of what is now the USC Gould School of Law. Houser was raised in Alhambra, California, and graduated from the University of Southern California at Los Angeles in 1926. He taught government at Harvard University while attending Harvard Law School from 1926 to 1929, and he graduated with an LL.B. Houser was admitted to the bar in 1930, and practiced law until 1946. Houser was UCLA's student body president from 1925 to 1926, served as president of the UCLA alumni association 1933–1935, and won the school's Edward A. Dickson Alumnus of the Year Award in 1948.

## Career

From 1926 to 1940, Houser was a member of the Los Angeles County Republican Central Committee. From 1930 to 1940, he served on the California Republican State Central Committee. He served in the California State Assembly from 1931 to 1933 and again from 1939 to 1943. Houser was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 1932, 1934, and 1936.
In 1942, Houser was elected lieutenant governor. He served until 1947, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1944, losing narrowly to incumbent Sheridan Downey.

## Judge

After leaving the lieutenant governor's office, Houser was appointed as a judge of the California Superior Court. He served from 1947 until retiring in 1966.

## Retirement and death

In retirement, Houser was a resident of Laguna Beach, California. He died in Laguna Beach on December 25, 1989.

## Family

In 1925, Houser married Dorothy Eleanor Bodinus, a fellow UCLA student. She died in 1996, and they had no children.
# Saint-Priest, Ardèche

Saint-Priest (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Preste) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Neilson House

The Neilson House is a historic house located on CR 234 in Windsor, Florida, United States. It is locally significant as a singularly fine example of a style of architecture which is exceptionally rare in Florida.

## Description and history

The Neilson House is a mortise-and-tenon system of wood-frame construction. Posts and beams are fairly thick in section) creating a rigid frame which requires little diagonal bracing. The house is somewhat irregular in plan particularly in its system of porches and verandas. The rooms, however, present an ordered interior space as they all lie off of a central hall running the entire depth of the house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 1973.