# Superstition in the Philippines

In the Philippines, a handful of superstitious beliefs exist that are very famous amongst the natives. These beliefs are typically introduced to them at a very early age through children's books or bedtime stories. It is believed that if natives are not careful to follow them, a curse will befall them.

## Superstitious beliefs
### Knocking on wood

An action Filipinos do to counter a negative remark.

### Tabi-tabi po

A common phrase said out loud when passing through dwellings of spirits, such as cemeteries or haunted grasslands. It is a way to show respect and avoid disturbing spirits and other mythical creatures who live in these areas.

### Pagpag

When coming from a wake, a Filipino practice would be not to go home straight away as it is believed that the soul of the dead would follow one back to their house. One may stop anywhere one pleases as long as one does not go straight home.

### Sukob

If two siblings (or sometimes even first cousins) marry within the same year, it is believed that one or both marriages will be unlucky, resulting in financial struggles, sickness, or death.
If a child gets married in the same year that a parent or grandparent dies, it is also considered bad luck, as it is believed to bring misfortune to the family.
This superstition may have originated from practical concerns rather than supernatural beliefs. In older times, families often had limited resources, and hosting two weddings in the same year could lead to financial strain. It could also be linked to Filipino cultural values that emphasize respect for the mourning period after a family member's death.
Sukob was also the inspiration for the 2006 horror film of the same name, which popularized the superstition among younger generations.

## Filipino folklore
### Kapre

Kapres are described as giants that usually sit atop tall trees smoking cigars. It is also believed to be attracted to beautiful young ladies and tend to visit them in their rooms and in their dreams at sleep.

### Tikbalang

The Tikbalang is described as a horse with human-like features said to lurk in the mountains and forests.

### Tiyanak

Tiyanaks are believed to be unborn babies that take on the form of a newborn baby monster in distress to attract people towards them.

### Nuno sa punso

Nuno sa punso is described to have dwarf-like features that dwell in mounds.

### Manananggal, Aswang, and Tiktik

Aswangs are one of the most feared monsters in the Philippines. They are shape-shifting, flesh-eating monsters that can blend in with the townspeople during the day, but prey on them at night. The manananggal and tiktik commonly prey on pregnant women. These creatures are known for having a long tongue used to suck out the blood of the woman and snatch the fetus in their bellies.

### Diwata

Diwata is a deity or spirit which appears as human beings who live in different parts of nature. They are believed to be beautiful and compassionate creatures, which is why Filipinos often say that they are like diwatas. They are also higher beings who lead their people and give fortune.

## Filipino witchcraft
### Pagkukulam

A Filipino witch or mangkukulam is a person who casts spells, curses, or black magic on the people they want to take revenge on. This practice involves the use of a voodoo doll and a needle along with their candle-lighting rituals and anything performed on the doll will also be felt by the victim.

### Gayuma

Gayuma is considered to be a type of magic meant to charm or attract someone, this usually manifests itself in the form of a love potion.

### Albularyo

Albularyo or faith healers are very common in the Philippines, especially in the rural areas. They use herbs as their main healing instrument. Their healing prowess is said to be very powerful as they heal their patients with the use of their bare hands accompanied by various chants, rituals, and prayers.