OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# County Executive of Cuyahoga County, Ohio

The county executive of Cuyahoga County, the second largest county in Ohio, and the 29th largest county by population in the United States, is the elected chief executive of the Cuyahoga County government. Democrat Chris Ronayne is the current county executive. The county charter stipulates that the executive is responsible for the appointment and removal of county personnel, working with other local governments, introducing legislation to the county council, submitting budgets and capital improvements plans to the council, and many other duties.

## Formation

After a widespread corruption scandal was revealed, the voters of Cuyahoga County, which includes the City of Cleveland and 58 surrounding suburbs, voted to authorize a new form of county government on November 3, 2009. The charter replaced three county commissioners with an executive and 11-member council. Under the charter, other previously elected posts, such as sheriff, treasurer, and clerk of courts became appointed positions under the executive. Summit County is the only other Ohio county with an executive.
Democrat Ed FitzGerald, the then-mayor of Lakewood, Ohio, defeated Matt Dolan in the initial election in November 2010 and was sworn in as the first Cuyahoga County executive on January 1, 2011 and inaugurated on January 9.

## Political implications

After FitzGerald was elected, The Plain Dealer political reporter Henry J. Gomez wrote that many observers believed the county executive job would "be second only to the governor in terms of power and constituency." This prediction seemed to foreshadow FitzGerald's decision to challenge John Kasich's re-election bid for governor of Ohio in 2014. FitzGerald was the Democratic nominee for the November election. However, he was defeated.

## Elections

After FitzGerald chose to run for Governor of Ohio in 2014, then-state Representative Armond Budish was elected to succeed him. Budish was reelected in 2018, but chose not to run again in 2022. Democrat Chris Ronayne defeated Republican Lee Weingart in the November 2022 election to become the third person to hold the office.

## County executives

| # | Name | Term in office | Party affiliation | Previous office |
| 1 | Ed FitzGerald (born 1968; age 56) | January 9, 2011 – December 31, 2014 | Democratic | Mayor of Lakewood, Ohio |
| 2 | Armond Budish (born 1953; age 71) | January 1, 2015 – December 31, 2022 | Democratic | Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives |
| 3 | Chris Ronayne (born 1968; age 57) | January 1, 2023 – Incumbent | Democratic | CEO of University Circle Inc. |
# WEA

Wea may refer to:
* Wea, a former Native American tribe in Indiana, United States
* Wea, Kansas, United States
* We`a, a town in Djibouti
WEA may refer to:

## Places

* W.E.A., residential area in Karol Bagh, Delhi, India
* West End Avenue in Manhattan, New York

## Transport

* Parker County Airport near Weatherford, Texas, United States; IATA airport code and FAA location identifier
* West Ealing railway station in Ealing, London (National Rail station code WEA)

## Organizations

* Wanganui East Athletic, a New Zealand association football club
* Warner Records, formerly with imprint WEA
* Washington Education Association
* WEA (an initialism for Warner–Electra–Atlantic), a name used 1972–2001 for the record company subsequently known as Warner Music and renamed in 2001 to Warner Music Group
* Werner Erhard and Associates, a company offering training in self-transformation
* White Eagle Aviation, a Polish airline
* Workers' Educational Association, an organization involved in adult education in the UK, Australia and New Zealand
* World Evangelical Alliance, a network of evangelical organizations

## Technology

* Wireless Emergency Alerts, an alerting network designed to disseminate emergency alerts
# Amy Fairchild

Amy Lauren Fairchild is an American historian who is a professor at Syracuse University. She is co-director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Bioethics.

## Early life and education

Fairchild was an undergraduate student at the University of Texas at Austin. She graduated in 1990, before moving to Columbia University to complete a master's degree in public health. She remained at Columbia for her graduate studies, where she investigates the health of migrants.

## Research and career

Fairchild works on public health ethics and policy. After completing her doctoral degree, she was appointed to the faculty of Columbia University. She studied the social forces that impact health inspection of migrants and disease surveillance and privacy. In particular, she was interested in the interplay between surveillance and public health policy. She was responsible for delivering the Department of Public Health history and policy course. She looked at the impacts of fear-based public health campaigns, such as Michael Bloomberg's efforts on tobacco use, obesity and HIV. She argued that banning e-cigarette sales and vaping would have negative impacts on people's health.
After twenty years at Columbia, Fairchild returned to Texas A&M University, where she served as Associate Dean and Vice President for Faculty Affairs. She joined Ohio State University as a professor in the College of Public Health in 2019. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Fairchild was responsible for monitoring health on campus and providing public health advice to the people of Ohio. She called for a national mask mandate to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease.

## Selected publications

* Amy Fairchild; Ronald Bayer; James Colgrove (18 December 2013). "The renormalization of smoking? E-cigarettes and the tobacco "endgame"". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (4): 293–295. doi:10.1056/NEJMP1313940. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 24350902. Wikidata Q54422084.
* Ronald Bayer; Amy L Fairchild (1 November 2004). "The genesis of public health ethics". Bioethics. 18 (6): 473–492. doi:10.1111/J.1467-8519.2004.00412.X. ISSN 0269-9702. PMID 15580720. Wikidata Q53317309.
* Lawrence O Gostin; Ronald Bayer; Amy L Fairchild (1 December 2003). "Ethical and legal challenges posed by severe acute respiratory syndrome: implications for the control of severe infectious disease threats". JAMA. 290 (24): 3229–3237. doi:10.1001/JAMA.290.24.3229. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 14693876. Wikidata Q40541337.

### Books

* Fairchild, Amy L. (2007). Searching eyes : privacy, the state, and disease surveillance in America. Ronald Bayer, James Keith Colgrove, Daniel Wolfe. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94121-2. OCLC 182574130.
* Fairchild, Amy L. (2003). Science at the borders : immigrant medical inspection and the shaping of the modern industrial labor force. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7080-1. OCLC 49699445.
# Ben Hawkins (American football)

Benjamin Charles Hawkins (March 22, 1944 – October 9, 2017), nicknamed "the Hawk", was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1966 to 1973. He later played in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns and the Philadelphia Bell of the World Football League (WFL). Hawkins led the NFL in receiving yards while with the Eagles in 1967. He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils and was selected in the third round of the 1966 NFL draft by the Eagles. Hawkins was also selected in the fifth round of the 1966 AFL Draft by the New York Jets but opted to play in the NFL instead.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Hawkins attended Weequahic High School before moving to nearby Nutley and transferring to Nutley High School. He had two children.
Hawkins died on October 9, 2017, at age 73.
# Frank McDonald (American football)

Frank McDonald (born c. 1933) is an American former football player. McDonald grew up in Nutley, New Jersey, and attended the University of Miami. He played college football at the end position for the Miami Hurricanes football team. He was selected by the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team player on their respective 1954 College Football All-America Teams. He was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame in 1974.
# Sarajevo Tango

Sarajevo Tango is an anti-war comic book/graphic novel by Hermann initially released in 1995. Sarajevo Tango is also the first of Hermann's big works done in direct color, and according to several critics, one of his finest.
On the surface the book follows a crime story that takes place in Sarajevo during the Siege of Sarajevo (1992–1996). However, in the background Hermann clearly shows his disgust with the international community‚ in particular with its lack of action and decisiveness in preventing killings that occurred in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the entire war. Key figures such as Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Yasushi Akashi, General Lewis MacKenzie, and British diplomat Lord David Owen are portrayed in the book as active participants, though often under slightly modified names.
The book is dedicated to the innocent victims of Sarajevo siege and Bosnian war. Copies of Sarajevo Tango were sent to various politicians, United Nations, and government officials, artists, journalists and global celebrities. The book is also dedicated to Karim Zaimović, a young journalist and publicist killed in Sarajevo during the siege by Serbian mortar shells; and in part to Ervin Rustemagić, Hermann's personal friend and survivor of the Sarajevo siege.
English language rights to the book were awarded to Rustemagić's Strip Art Features. The book was also translated into Bosnian, Swedish, and Danish,
In 1995 Herman received the Durbuy-Grand Prix for Sarajevo Tango.
# Nina Jäckle

Nina Jäckle (born 20 May 1966) is a German writer and filmmaker.

## Life

Nina Jäckle was born in Schwenningen in the Black Forest and grew up in Stuttgart. After Mittlere Reife, Jäckle pursued the career goal of becoming a translator for French literature. To this end, she attended language schools in Neuchâtel and Paris. She began writing at the age of 25. Nina Jäckle has written radio plays, and screenplays . Jäckle has been a member of the PEN Center Germany since 2008. In 2011, she was elected to the PEN Executive Committee as an advisor.

## Works

* Es gibt solche. Stories. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-8333-0103-1
* Noll. Novel. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-8270-0543-4
* Gleich nebenan. Novel. Berlin-Verlag, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-8270-0654-6
* L'instant choisi. Novel. Editions Autrement, Paris 2008
* Hanne. Radio play. DSR 2006
* Das möblierte Zimmer short film, 2009
* Hanne, play, performance 2009
* Nai, oder was wie so ist, short story, Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2010
* Sevilla, novel, Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2010
* Zielinski. Roman, Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-86351-002-2. (translated into Spanish, Editorial Serapis, Rosario 2013)
* Einer der Tage, short film 2012
* Der lange Atem, novel, Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2014, ISBN 978-3863510770
* Warten, short story, Kunststifter Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3942795241
* Stillhalten. Novel. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-86351-451-8.

## Awards

* GEDOK Literaturförderpreis (1995)
* Scholarship from the German Literature Fund (2003)
* Literature scholarship from the state of Baden-Württemberg (2004)
* Literature scholarship from the Stiftung Künstlerdorf Schöppingen NRW (2004)
* Karlsruhe Radio Play Prize (2004) for the radio play Auf allen Sendern, stündlich
* Stipendium des Heinrich-Heine-Haus der Stadt Lüneburg (2007)
* Stadtschreiberin Schwaz (2008)
* Burgschreiberin Beeskow 2009
* Literaturstipendium Herrenhaus Edenkoben, 2010
* Stipendium Literaturhaus Aargau, 2012
* Literature scholarship from the Free State of Bavaria, 2012
* Literature scholarship from the Centre national du livre, 2013
* Working scholarship from the German Literature Fund, 2013
* Tukanpreis 2014
* Italo Svevo Prize 2015
* Evangelischer Buchpreis 2015 for the novel Der lange Atem
* 2016/17 scholarship from the German Academy Rome Villa Massimo.
For the short film Das möblierte Zimmer she received:
* the Jury Prize and the Ebensee Bear in Gold, Ebensee Film Festival 2010.
* the Golden Diana and prize for best screenplay, 2010, Filmfestival Klopeiner See.
* AIFF, Best Experimental Film 2010.
* NovaraCinéFestival, best camera, 2010.
# Cousins Subs

Cousins Submarines, better known as Cousins Subs, is an American sub sandwich shop with nearly 100 locations as of December 2024. It was founded in 1972 by cousins Bill Specht and Jim Sheppard and is a regional chain with restaurants in Wisconsin and Indiana.

## History

Cousins Subs was founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1972 by cousins Bill Specht and James Sheppard, who could not find a suitable sub sandwich option in Milwaukee like they had when they lived in New Jersey.
Specht and Sheppard opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee, which was located at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive. After opening the shop, they partnered with a local baker to make their own bread, highlighted in the slogan "Better Bread, Better Subs". A large segment of customers during Cousins' early years were former East Coast residents.
In 2009, Cousins Subs announced it would put an increased focus on the local side of the business. During the Great Recession, Cousins Subs closed over 40 locations to better focus on quality.
In 2013, Cousins Subs established The Make It Better Foundation, which focuses in improving the welfare and quality of life in the communities, particularly in health and wellness, hunger, and youth education.
Christine Specht-Palmert, daughter of co-founder Bill Specht, took over as CEO in 2015 when her father retired.
Cousins Subs announced another rebranding in 2016, which included expanding its footprint throughout the Midwest; remodeling all locations to its Milwaukee Sub Shop to unify the brand; in look and feel, updating its exterior design, logo, packaging and uniform designs; and digitally enhancing the in-store experience for its guests. Along with the remodel, Cousins Subs struck sponsorship agreements with the Milwaukee Bucks, Wisconsin Timber Rattlers, Green Bay Packers and Wisconsin Badgers.
As of October 2019, there were approximately 100+ Cousins Subs locations throughout Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Cousins Subs continues to develop new locations throughout the Midwest with franchise partners focused on multi-unit development.
In August 2018, Cousins announced their expansion into the Chicago market with 40 new locations opening by 2025. As of July 2021, there were six locations in the Chicago area. All locations in the Chicago area have since closed.
Also in 2018, Cousins announced it would re-enter the Twin Cities market of Minnesota, after shuttering stores in 2015. The initial plan is to open about six stores per year, but as of August 2021, none have come to fruition.
# Christine Egan

Christine Egan (20 June 1946 – 11 September 2001) was an English-Canadian nurse.
Born in Kingston upon Hull, England, she graduated from the Hull School of Nursing in 1967. Egan immigrated to Canada to work as a nurse in Iqaluit and other Nunavut communities. In 1999, she earned her Ph.D. in Community Health Services from the University of Manitoba. She became the Program Director of Research and Education for the Health Board of Kivalliq Region.
In 2001, she was living in Winnipeg, Manitoba, where she taught at the university and worked for Health Canada. She was killed in the September 11 attacks when visiting the office of Aon Corporation, where her younger brother Michael Egan worked in the South Tower of the World Trade Center, on the 105th floor. Michael also died in the attack.
A memorial scholarship was created in her name to support Nunavut Inuit to pursue a nursing education.
# RAAF Gingin

RAAF Gingin (ICAO: YGIG), sometimes also RAAF Base Gingin or RAAF Base Gin Gin, is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) small military airfield located at Gingin, in Western Australia.

## History

Constructed during the 1960s, the airfield is set on 700 hectares (1,700 acres); predominantly used for pilot training and various other uses that include the bulk storage and distribution of fuel, with both above-ground and underground storage tanks. The airfield is located 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of Perth and 34 km (21 mi) by road north of RAAF Base Pearce, which also administers the site. There are no RAAF personnel based at Gingin.
In 2016 it was reported that the Australian Government had approved funding for the upgrade of the air traffic control tower at RAAF Gingin.
The airfield is used by the Pearce Aero Club, which keeps some aircraft there.
The airfield has previously been identified as the site for a second airport for Perth.
# Yoshino Nakashima

Yoshino Nakashima (中嶋 淑乃, Nakashima Yoshino, born 27 July 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina and the Japan women's national team.
Her main battle field is the left side, and her skillful dribbling moves are reminiscent of Kaoru Mitoma, a member of the Japan men's national team, so she has been featured on the league's official YouTube channel as the "WE League's Mitoma".

## Club career

Nakashima made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 October 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | 2018 | Nadeshiko League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | 2019 | Nadeshiko League | 18 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | 2020 | Nadeshiko League | 18 | 11 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 11 |
| Orca Kamogawa FC | Total | Total | 40 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | – | – | 57 | 15 |
| Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina | 2021–22 | WE League | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 3 |
| Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina | 2022–23 | WE League | 20 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 7 |
| Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina | 2023–24 | WE League | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 | – | – | 5 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 52 | 12 |
* ↑ Includes Empress's Cup
* ↑ Includes Nadeshiko League Cup, WE League Cup
* ↑ Includes the AFC Women's Club Championship

### International

    As of match played 26 October 2023
| National Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Japan | 2023 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Japan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nakashima goal.
List of international goals scored by Yoshino Nakashima :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 26 October 2023 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | India | 1–0 | 7–0 | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 2 | 26 October 2023 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | India | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |

## Honours
### Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina

* WE League Cup: 2023–24, 2024–25

### Japan

* Asian Games: 2022
* EAFF E-1 Football Championship: 2022
# Jane Townsend

Jane Townsend, also known as Jane Townshend, was a 19th-century British sailor. She is notable for her service on HMS Defiance during the Battle of Trafalgar.

## Biography

Townsend's origin is not known, with first accounts of her life placing her aboard HMS Defiance during the Battle of Trafalgar. Townsend's service during the battle is not specified by sources, but was remembered as notable with the captain of the Defiance (Philip Durham) later vouching for her. Townsend is first mentioned in the historical record when in 1847 Queen Victoria declared that the newly established Naval General Service Medal would be awarded for service regardless of sex. This caused Townsend to file a claim for the medal; her claim was originally admitted, but on reconsideration refused on the grounds that granting the award would cause complications given the number of other women who served on Royal Navy ships. According to one source, she was the first woman to be awarded the General Service Medal.
Suzanne J. Stark writing in The American Neptune argued that the grounds given for refusing the medal were clearly nonsense since over 20,000 were awarded to men and a more likely reason for the reversal was political pressure from Queen Victoria who felt that being involved in a naval battle went against a woman's natural position in life.

## Citations

* ↑ Jowitt, Claire; Lambert, Craig; Mentz, Steve (21 May 2020). The Routledge Companion to Marine and Maritime Worlds 1400-1800. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07576-2.
* ↑ Paine, Lincoln P. (2000). Warships of the World to 1900. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-98414-7.
* ↑ Hassard, Kirsty (2017). "Identifying Women's Political Involvement in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Political fans in British Collections". Contemporanea (4/2017): 665–680. doi:10.1409/88346. ISSN 1127-3070.
* ↑ W. B. Rowbotham R.N. (1937) The NAVAL GENERAL SERVICE MEDAL, 1793–1840, The Mariner's Mirror, 23:3, 351-370, DOI: 10.1080/00253359.1937.10657248
* ↑ "The Origins of the General Service Medal". Naval Historical Society of Australia. 6 September 1997. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
* ↑ Stark (1997), pp. 116–117.
# Bjørn Hougen

Bjørn Hougen (15 September 1898 – 1 March 1976) was a Norwegian archaeologist. He was born in Sandefjord and resided in Bærum. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1952. Among his works are his thesis Snartemofunnet from 1935, and Fra seter til gård from 1947. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1967, Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog, Order of Vasa and of the Order of the Lion of Finland.