OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Marks

Eva Marks (born July 1, 1932, in Vienna – January 27, 2020) was a survivor of the Holocaust and the wife of Stan Marks.

## Life

Born in Vienna she fled to Latvia after the Kristallnacht subsequent to the Anschluss of Austria to Nazi Germany in the hope of getting a visa for the US. After the German invasion of Russia in 1941 she and her family were transported by the Russians to a Gulag in deep Siberia, followed by another one to Kazakhstan in 1943. She built up a new existence in Melbourne following her liberation in 1947. Eva describes the story of her life in her book A Patchwork Life.
For decades she talked and lectured about her own and Jewish people's experiences during the Second World War in Europe and the Soviet Union, e.g. by speaking on Radio National in Australia's public broadcaster ABC or by contributing to the interactive video installation system Evolution of Fearlessness that was shown at the Melbourne International Arts Festival in 2009. She first went on record to speak publicly about her war experiences as early as 1952 on a Canadian radio channel. She worked as a volunteer for the Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre in Melbourne for 17 years, for the Jewish Museum of Australia for 18 months, and was treasurer for three years of the Friends of the Holocaust Centre. Furthermore, she was a founding member of the Melbourne branch of the World Federation of the Child Survivors of the Holocaust.
On October 28, 2010, Eva Marks was awarded the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award.
On January 27, 2020, Eva Marks died in Melbourne, Australia, survived by her family.

## Merits

* Child Survivors Certificate of Merit by the Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre in recognition of the outstanding contributions made by Eva Marks
* Certificate of Recognition from Steve Bracks in recognition of her voluntary service for the Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre
* Certificate of Recognition from the Glen Eira city in recognition of her many hours of voluntary service to the community
* Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award, October 28, 2010

## Works

* A Patchwork Life (2002)

## Internetsources

* ↑ "Nightmare-Waking: What Do You remember? You were a child" (PDF). Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
* ↑ "Award Ceremony". Austrian Service Abroad. 28 October 2010.
# Air defence forces

Air defence forces are military forces providing protection from enemy air units and primarily responsible for anti-aircraft warfare.
They can be divided into tactical and strategic. Strategic air defense forces provide generally static defense to static targets (military bases, cities, etc.) while the tactical air defense forces are mobile and provide defense for military forces (usually, ground forces).
# Pudhu Vazhvu

Pudhu Vazhvu (transl. New Life) is a 1957 Indian Tamil-language film produced and directed by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. The film stars himself, Lalitha and Madhuri Devi. It was released on 8 March 1957.

## Plot

Vaikuntam is a lad who lives in a village. He is a good singer and in love with a lass, Nagammal. But Nagammal's brother is against their love. One day he ties Vaikundam to a tree. Vaikundam is rescued by a rich woman who was passing by. She takes Vaikundam to her city. When she realises that Vaikundam is a talented singer, she renames him Geethamani and promotes him. He becomes famous and rich. However, he neglects his parents and treats them poorly. His lover, Nagammal, tries to kill herself because of his behaviour. The rest of the story deals with how Geethamani realises his delusion and reconciles with his parents and Nagammal.

## Cast

Adapted from The Hindu article and the opening credits

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by G. Ramanathan and C. N. Pandurangan, while the lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan, Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass, A. Maruthakasi, Natarajasundaram, Saravanabhavananda and Suratha.

## Release and reception

Pudhu Vazhvu was released in select theatres on 8 March 1957, and in others on 22 March. Kanthan of Kalki criticised the film for its filmmaking style, cinematography and lighting. Film historian Randor Guy wrote in 2014 that the film was a flop at the box office but the songs are still worth listening even after more than half a century.
# Pietà (Gregorio Fernández)

The Pietà or Sexta Angustia (1616 - 1619) is a work of Baroque sculpture by Gregorio Fernández, housed in the National Museum of Sculpture in Valladolid, Spain. The statue was commissioned by the Illustrious Penitential Brotherhood of Our Lady of Anguish. It is one of the best known of the five sculptures of the same theme by the artist.
The sculpture shows the Virgin Mary holding up one hand with Christ's body slumped lifeless to the floor, by her feet. It was part of a "paso" which paraded in religious processions during Holly Week, together with the sculptures of the good thief and the impenitent thief, and Saint John and the Virgin Mary.

## The other Pietà

* Pietà (1610 – 1612). Church of Our Lady of the Mount Carmel (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen), Burgos. Attribution.
* Pietà (ca. 1620) from St. Clare's Monastery in Carrión de los Condes.
* Quinta Angustia (ca.1625-1627), housed in the church of Saint Martín in Valladolid.
* Pietà (ca. 1628) from the church of Saint Mary in La Bañeza.
* Pietà. Burgos
* Pietà. Monasterio de Santa Clara
* Pietà. La Bañeza
* Quinta Angustia. Valladolid

## Precedent

There was a tradition of sculptured Pietàs in Castillian art by artists such Juan de Juni or Francisco del Rincón.
# Aquilegia × emodi

Aquilegia × emodi is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Western Himalayas. It is a natural hybrid of Aquilegia bashahrica and Aquilegia pubiflora.

## Description

Aquilegia × emodi is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 20–80 cm (8–31 in) in height. The leaves are thick and ternate. It produces 4–7 large, nodding, bicoloured flowers with oblong purple or violet sepals 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) in length and rounded oblong yellow or greenish-white petals. The petals have purple or violet nectar spurs that are straight or hooked with a blackish tip. The stamens are the same length as the petals, and the anthers are yellow, or occasionally black or mixed in colour.

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia × emodi is a natural hybrid of Aquilegia bashahrica and Aquilegia pubiflora. It was formally described by Andrey Erst in 2020 from a type specimen collected near Narkanda in Shimla District, Himachal Pradesh on 10 May 1890.
Molecular phylogenetic studies suggest A. × emodi and its parent species belong to a monophyletic West Asian group of columbines, which separated from its closest relatives around 3.37 million years ago in the mid-Pliocene.

### Etymology

The specific epithet emodi derives from the Sanskrit hima, meaning "snow".

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia × emodi is native to the Western Himalayas in northern India and western Nepal. It grows in mountainous forests at altitudes of 2,000–2,600 m (6,600–8,500 ft).

## Conservation

As of January 2025, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

Aquilegia × emodi flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to August.
# Alicia Mousseau

Alicia Mousseau is the Vice President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, whose lands include the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. This is her second term in this position. She is reportedly the first lesbian to hold a position on her tribe's executive council.

## Early life and education

Mousseau is from Porcupine, South Dakota, and her parents are Howard Brown and Karen Spoonhunter-Brown from Arapahoe, Wyoming. Mousseau earned a PhD in 2012 from the University of Wyoming in Clinical Psychology. Mousseau went to Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, graduating with a BA in psychology and political science. She has worked with the University of Montana's College of Education at their National Native Children's Trauma Center. She has also worked for the University of Colorado in their research programs.

## Political career

In 2020, Mousseau ran for the position of Vice President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. She ran against former Oglala Sioux Tribe President Bryan Brewer and won. Her campaign slogan was "Together We Can," to bring members of her community closer to each other.
In 2022, Mousseau was the incumbent and ran against three other candidates: Javan Tony Ten Fingers, Jackson Ten Fingers, and Mary Felicia. She won 1,431 votes, or 63% of the votes. She won 16 out of 17 precincts.
Mousseau seeks to help her community heal from past traumas and to help children in her tribe obtain the best education. She signed a resolution of support from a non-profit called Friends of the Children from Portland, Oregon. She is passionate about prevention and health equity within her tribe. Her efforts also include making sure that the LGBTQ+ community is safe.
She is part of the Democratic Party in South Dakota.
In late August 2024, Mousseau was arrested on charges of domestic violence and the sale and possession of alcohol.

## Awards and honors

In 2021, Mousseau was chosen to be an Aspen Institute Ascend Fellow for the work she is doing for her tribe. The work includes implementing prevention and intervention programs for Native American youth and families as well as expanding science programs to talk about trauma and healing informed care.
# Johannes Staune-Mittet

Johannes Staune-Mittet (born 18 January 2002) is a Norwegian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    8th Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland
    9th Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud

### 2020

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    1st Prologue (TTT) Tour Alsace
    4th Overall Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Stage 3
    4th Overall Tour of Małopolska
       1st Young rider classification
    10th Trofeo Piva
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs

### 2022

    1st Overall Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stages 1 & 2a (TTT)
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    3rd Overall Oberösterreich Rundfahrt
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd G.P. Palio del Recioto
    5th Overall Alpes Isère Tour
    5th Overall Sazka Tour
       1st Young rider classification
    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs
    10th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy

### 2023 (1 pro win)

    1st Overall Giro Next Gen
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4
    1st Giro del Belvedere
    1st Stage 3 Czech Tour
    5th G.P. Palio del Recioto

### 2025

    8th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
# 1876 New Shoreham by-election

The 1876 New Shoreham by-election was fought on 4 August 1876. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Percy Burrell. It was won by the Conservative candidate Walter Burrell.
# List of governors of North Central Province

The governor of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: උතුරු මැද පළාත් ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයා, romanized: Uthuru Mæda palāth āndukāravarayā) is responsible for the management of the North Central Provincial Council. Some of the office's key functions include exercising powers vested in the governor by the Provincial Council Act No. 42 of 1987 amended by Act No. 28 of 1990 and the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. The current governor is Wasantha Kumara Wimalasiri.

## Governors

Independent  United National Party  Sri Lanka Freedom Party  Lanka Sama Samaja Party
| No. | Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Dingiri Bandara Welagedara | United National Party | May 1988 | May 1989 |
| 2 | E. L. Senanayake | United National Party | 11 May 1989 | 10 May 1994 |
| 3 | E. L. B. Hurulle | United National Party | 11 May 1994 | September 1994 |
| 4 | Maithripala Senanayake | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 7 September 1994 | 12 July 1998 |
| 5 | G. M. S. Samaraweera | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 1998 | 27 August 2003 |
| 6 | Jagath Balasuriya | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 27 August 2003 | 13 November 2006 |
| 7 | Karunarathna Divulgane | Independent | 13 November 2006 | 27 January 2015 |
| 8 | P. B. Dissanayake | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 27 January 2015 | 11 April 2018 |
| 9 | M. P. Jayasinghe | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 12 April 2018 | 2 January 2019 |
| 10 | Sarath Ekanayake | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 3 January 2019 | 3 December 2019 |
| 11 | Tissa Vitharana | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 4 December 2019 | 23 March 2020 |
| 10 | Maheepala Herath | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 23 March 2020 | 23 September 2024 |
| 12 | Wasantha Kumara Wimalasiri | Independent | 25 September 2024 | Incumbent |
# Parc du 26e Centenaire

The Parc du 26e Centenaire (English: 26th Centenary Park; Occitan: Parc del 26en Centenari) is a public park located in the 8th arrondissement of Marseille, France. It is listed by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Remarkable Gardens of France.

## Description

The eighteen-hectare garden features a large fountain, a canal with twenty-six fountains, and a long paved terrace, which was once a railroad platform.
On the south side of the park, there are four separate gardens:
* The Provençal garden, laid out on terraces, which contains the examples of the aromatic plants of Provence.
* The African Garden, with sand dunes, and a basin of aquatic and semiaquatic plants.
* The Arab-Andalousian Garden, with palm trees, a canal, and a fountain.
* An English landscape park is organized around a 3000 square metre lake, overlooked by a belvedere, from which it is possible to see the hills of Saint-Cyr and the basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. It also contains the terraces which formerly held the tracks for arriving trains, which have been turned into a rose garden.
Other sections of the park contain a playground for children and a cafe.

## History

The park is located on the site of the Gare du Prado, a former railway station, built in the 1860s. By the middle of the 20th century, the station was little used. The land was purchased by the city of Marseille in 1998. The city planted 6500 bushes and 1500 trees to decorate the park.
# Michael Nolan

Michael Nolan may refer to:
* Michael Nolan (MP) (died 1827), Irish barrister, judge, politician and legal author
* Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan (1928–2007), British retired judge
* Michael N. Nolan (1833–1905), American politician
* Michael J. Nolan (1856–1902), American printer and politician from New York
* Michael Nolan (psychologist) (1925–2009), Irish Catholic priest and psychologist
* Michael Nolan (writer) (born 1993), writer from Northern Ireland also known as Michael Magee
* Mick Nolan (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic football player
* Mick Nolan (Australian footballer) (1949–2008), Australian rules footballer for North Melbourne
* Mike Nolan (born 1959), American football coach with the San Francisco 49ers
* Mike Nolan (singer) (born 1954), Irish-born English vocalist with Bucks Fizz
* Mike Nolan, character in A Soul's Awakening
* Mike Nolan, character in The Big Lez Show
# Fest & Flauschig

Fest & Flauschig (German for Firm & Fluffy) is a German audio podcast hosted by satirist Jan Böhmermann and musician Olli Schulz. It was launched in May 2016 on Spotify as a successor of the radio show Sanft & Sorgfältig (German for Gentle & Thorough). It was Spotify's most successful podcast worldwide during 2017.

## History

Fest & Flauschig spiritually began as Sanft & Sorgfältig on the Berlin radio station Radio Eins [de], which ran from 9 September 2012 until 24 April 2016. The production was suspended in spring 2016 due to the Böhmermann affair. Later, on 25 April 2016, the hosts announced on Facebook that Sanft & Sorgfältig would be discontinued. Shortly afterwards Spotify announced that Schulz and Böhmermann will start a podcast under new name.
In May 2019, Spotify announced that the podcast had been extended for three more seasons until 2022.

## Content

The podcast consists of Böhmermann and Schulz discuss about current political and societal affairs, personal events, and fictional events. Some recurring bits include Die großen Fünf (German for The Big Five) and Partyhopping.
In the radio show, the discussions would be regularly interrupted with music. In the podcast, it is technically not possible; instead the hosts provide a separate playlist, called Fidi & Bumsi on Spotify.
New episodes of the podcast are available every Sunday at midnight CET. As of January 2020, on Wednesdays a second, shorter episode is available. During the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in Germany and the accompanying lockdown, the number of weekly episodes increased temporarily to five. Virologist Christian Drosten was one of the guests during this time.

## Reception

The podcast is estimated to have a few hundred thousand listeners.
# The Promised Land (novel)

The Promised Land (Polish: Ziemia obiecana, Polish pronunciation:) is an 1899 novel by the Polish author and Nobel laureate, Władysław Reymont; first published in Warsaw. It is considered one of his most important works after The Peasants. The novel The Promised Land was originally published as installments in the industrial city of Łódź by the daily Kurier Codzienny from 1897 to 1898.
Set in Łódź, The Promised Land tells the story of three close friends and ruthless young industrialists: a Pole, a German and a Jew, struggling to build their own factory in the heartless world of the late 19th century labour exploitation. Reymont's novel vividly paints a portrait of the rapid industrialization of Łódź and its cruel effects on workers and mill owners. Reymont writes: "For that 'promised land' – for that tumor – villages were deserted, forests died out, the land was depleted of its treasures, the rivers dried up, people were born. And it sucked everything into itself. And in its powerful jaws it crushed and chewed up people and things, sky and earth, in return giving useless millions to a handful of people, and hunger and hardship to the whole throng". It was translated into English by Michael Henry Dziewicki in 1927.

## Plot summary

Karol Borowiecki, a Polish nobleman, is the managing engineer at the Bucholz textile factory. With the help of his friends Max Baum, a German who is the heir to an old handloom factory, and Moritz Welt, an independent Jewish businessman, they embark on setting up their own brand new textile plant.
Borowiecki's affair with Lucy Zucker, the wife of another textile magnate, gives him advance notice of a change in cotton tariffs and helps Welt to make a killing on the Hamburg futures market. However, more money has to be found so all three characters cast aside their pride to raise the necessary capital.
On the day of the factory opening, Borowiecki has to deny his affair with Zucker's wife to a jealous husband. But while Borowiecki accompanies Lucy on her exile to Berlin, there is a fire in the factory, which leaves Borowiecki bankrupt. The same night his father dies. Subsequently, Borowiecki decides to break up with Anka and marry Mada Mueller the daughter of a wealthy German industrialist.

## Adaptations

* Ziemia obiecana (1927 film)
* Ziemia obiecana, The Promised Land (1975 film)
* Ziemia obiecana (TV series), 1978
# Hu Qiuyuan

Hu Qiuyuan (Chinese: 胡秋原; pinyin: Hū Qiūyuán; 11 June 1910 - 24 May 2004) was a Chinese author, educator and politician from Taiwan.

## Biography

Hu was born in June 1910 in Huangpi County, Hubei.
At the age of 15, he entered National Wuchang University (國立武昌大學). He was a member of the Chinese Communist Youth League, but had left in 1924 for the Kuomintang.
In 1928, Hu was accepted to Fudan University, where he majored in Chinese literature.
Hu went to Japan in 1929, he studied political economy at Waseda University. He returned to Shanghai in 1931.
Hu went to Hong Kong in November 1933, but he was arrested and expelled by the British Hong Kong Government.
From 1934 to 1936, Hu visited India, Egypt, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
Hu returned to China in 1937, he founded the Times Daily (《時代日報》) in Hankou, then he joined the Kuomintang.
Hu was elected to the Senate in 1940 in Chongqing. The next year, he rejoined the Kuomintang.
After the Second Sino-Japanese War, Hu was elected legislator. At the same time, he taught at Jinan University and Fudan University.
In 1949, Hu went to Hong Kong, then he settled in Taiwan in 1951. He taught at National Taiwan Normal University, Shih Hsin University, and Fu Hsing Kang College.
In 1962, Hu caught in a war of works with Li Ao and Ju Haoran.
In 1970, Hu waged a paper-warfare against Yu Guangzhong.
On 11 September 1988, Hu visited mainland China. He discussed unification with Deng Yingchao, and on 21 September, was expelled from the Kuomintang. He returned to Taiwan on 18 October, and his trip was discussed in a parliamentary session on 28 October, resulting in the first walkout of government officials in the history of the Republic of China.
Hu served as the Honorary President of Peaceful Reunification of China Alliance (中國統一聯盟).
On 24 May 2004, Hu died of illness at Gengshen Hospital (耕莘醫院), in Xindian, Taipei County, aged 95.

## Works

* Ancient Chinese Culture and the Chinese Intellectuals (古代中國文化與中國知識分子)
* The History of Chinese Ideologies (一百三十年來中國思想史綱)
* The Biography of Chinese Heroes (中國英雄傳)
* The History of Russia Military Aggression (俄帝侵華史綱)
* The Speeches of Hu Qiuyuan (胡秋原演講集)
* In the Same Boat (同舟共濟)

## Personal life

Hu married Jing Youru (敬幼如); he had daughters Hu Caihe (胡采禾), Hu Shushi (胡蜀石), Hu Shushan (胡蜀山), a son Hu Bukai (胡卜凯), and the youngest daughter Hu Puxuan (胡卜旋).
# JX (duo)

JX (Korean: 제이엑스) is a South Korean duo, composed of Kim Jae-joong, and Kim Jun-su, former members of JYJ and TVXQ. Their group name is taken from the initial letters of each member's present stage names, J-JUN and XIA. The duo is co-managed by their agencies iNKODE and Palmtree Island.

## History
### 2003–2023: Debut as TVXQ! and JYJ, Palmtree Island and iNKODE

Kim Jae-joong and Xia Jun-su, along with Park Yoo-chun, debuted as part of the five-member boy group TVXQ! under SM Entertainment in 2003. In 2009, the trio filed a lawsuit against SM Entertainment, seeking to terminate their contracts due to alleged unfair contract, and unfair profit distribution. The case was resolved in their favour, and they left SM Entertainment to form JYJ in 2010 with CJeS Entertainment.
JYJ continued to be active until 2015, and after completing their mandatory military service in 2018, Yoo-chun was removed from the group due to multiple incriminating allegations. Subsequently, CJeS Entertainment announced his retirement from the entertainment industry.
In 2021, Xia Jun-su left CJeS Entertainment and established his own agency, Palmtree Island. Jae-joong also left CJeS Entertainment in 2023 and founded his own agency, iNKODE.

### Prior collaborations

Since 2018 predating their official formation as JX, Kim Jae-joong and Xia Jun-su have been in a few engagements, without officially addressing themselves as JYJ. Notably in March 2022, they released the song "Sixth Magnitude Star" for a Japanese drama, and also collaborated again for Dream Concert 2023, introducing themselves and performing together as Jae-joong and Jun-su.

### 2024–present: Debut

On September 6, 2024, Kim Jaejoong and XIA Junsu announced their collaborative venture, JX and plans to held their 20th anniversary concert titled IDENTITY in KSPO Dome from November 8–10, 2024.