OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Assistance

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Assistance:
* English ship Assistance (1650) was a 50-gun ship launched in 1650, rebuilt in 1699, 1712 and 1725, and sunk in 1746 as a breakwater.
* HMS Assistance (1747) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1747 and sold in 1773.
* HMS Assistance (1771) was a transport launched in 1771 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Assistance (1781) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1781 and wrecked in 1802.
* HMS Assistance was a prison hulk, launched in 1769 as the 74-gun third rate HMS Royal Oak. She became a prison hulk in 1796, was renamed HMS Assistance in 1805 and was broken up in 1815.
* HMS Assistance (1809) was a storeship launched in 1809 at Deptford and sold in 1821.
* HMS Assistance (1850) was a discovery vessel, formerly the merchant vessel Baboo. She was purchased in 1850 and abandoned in the Arctic in 1854.
* HMS Assistance (1855) was a screw storeship purchased in 1855 and wrecked in 1860.
* HMS Assistance (1874) was an iron screw storeship launched in 1874 and sold in 1897.
* HMS Assistance (1900) was a repair ship purchased in 1900 and handed over to Ward shipbreakers in part payment for RMS Majestic in 1937.
* HMS Assistance (F173) was a repair ship launched in 1944 and transferred to the Royal Navy under lend-lease. She was returned to the US Navy in 1946.
# List of countries by silver production

This is a list of countries by silver production in 2023 based on data by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

## Countries

| 2023 Rank | Country/Region | Silver production (tonnes) | % of total |
| — | World | 25,790 | 100.0 |
| 1 | Mexico | 6,400 | 24.8 |
| 2 | China | 3,400 | 13.2 |
| 3 | Peru | 3,100 | 12 |
| 4 | Chile | 1,400 | 5.4 |
| 5 | Poland | 1,300 | 5.0 |
| 6 | Australia | 1,200 | 4.7 |
| 7 | Bolivia | 1,200 | 4.7 |
| 8 | Russia | 1,200 | 4.7 |
| 9 | United States | 1,000 | 3.9 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 990 | 3.8 |
| 11 | Argentina | 910 | 3.5 |
| 12 | India | 690 | 2.7 |
| — | Rest of the World | 3,000 | 11.6 |
# Maria Chona

Maria Chona (1845–1936) was a native American weaver and participant in anthropological research.

## Life

Maria Chona was born in 1845 on the Tohono O’odham reservation in what is now Arizona. Chona's Father José María was a leader within their community. In her childhood Chona learnt to weave, and became an accomplished basket weaver. In her early teens Chona was married off to the son of a medicine man, to whom she had a daughter. Becoming unhappy after her husband took another wife, Chona divorced him and returned to live with her parents. Upon remarrying, Chona moved to Tucson and had two sons.

## Anthropology involvement

In the 1930s Chona participated in Ruth Murray Underhill's research on the culture and lifestyle of the Tohono O'odham people. Underhill saw parallels between their lives, with both of them being divorced women working within what she saw a patriarchal societies. Because of this Underhill posited that Chona was a feminist. Author Liz Sonneborn notes that Underhill's research on Native American women is a unique contrast to other research at the time which predominantly focused on men, saying "these stories quietly detail the trials and triumphs of everyday life and the network of personal relationships Indian women traditionally had relied upon for their survival." Underhill helped Chona to publish her life story, "The Autobiography of a Papago Woman" - making her the first Southwestern Native American woman to do so.

## Works

* The Autobiography of a Papago Woman (1936)
# Isidore-Marie-Victor Douceré

Isidore-Marie-Victor Douceré (born 1857 in Evran) was a French clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila. He was appointed bishop in 1901. He died in 1939.
# Yamani Saied

Yamani Esther Saied Calviño (born May 12, 1978) is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Señorita Panamá 1998. She also represented Panama in the Miss Universe 1999, the 48th Miss Universe. The pageant was held at Chaguaramas Convention Centre, Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago on May 26, 1999.
Saied, who is of Lebanese origin, is 5 ft 9.5 in (1.77 m) tall. She competed in the national beauty pageant Señorita Panamá 1998, in September 1998 and obtained the title of Señorita Panamá Universo. She represented Panamá Centro state.
Her start in the modeling world took place when she joined the "Chica Modelo" (a model search) contest in 1996 where she won at 15 years. She is also a recognized TV host in Panama.
# Michael Sheringham

Michael Hugh Tempest Sheringham FBA (2 June 1948 – 21 January 2016) was Marshal Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford from 2004 until his retirement in 2015. He had previously acted a lecturer at University of Kent and University of Ulster

## Biography

Sheringham was born in Cairo on 2 June 1948. His father, John Guy Tempest Sheringham was a civil servant, and his mother, Yvette Agnès (née Habib) was a journalist and poet. The family returned to UK in the early 1950, and settled near Reading, where Sheringham attended Wallingford County Grammar School. He then studied at University of Kent between 1966 and 1970.
On 20 September 1974, Sheringham married Priscilla Monique (Cilla) Duhamel, whom he had met at the University of Kent, and they had two children together. Around the same time as his marriage, he gained his first teaching role at University of Ulster. The following year he left Northern Ireland and returned to the University of Kent, where he became a lecturer.
Sheringham taught at the University of Kent (where he was Professor of French Literature from 1992 to 1995) and at Royal Holloway, University of London (where he was Professor of French from 1995 to 2004). He was appointed a Fellow of the British Academy in 2010. Marshal Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford from 2004 until his retirement in 2015. He was also a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.
Sheringham died at home in Oxford from prostate cancer on 21 January 2016.
# Decoy (1934 film)

Decoy (German: Lockvogel) is a 1934 German adventure film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Jakob Tiedtke, Viktor de Kowa, and Jessie Vihrog. A separate French-language version, The Decoy, was released the following year with a largely different cast. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios and on location in Hamburg, Turkey and the North Sea. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Fritz Maurischat.

## Synopsis

A young man is asked by his jeweler father to take a valuable necklace from Istanbul to Marseille. While on the sea voyage he is targeted by a gang of thieves, using a beautiful woman as a decoy. He is eventually assisted by another woman who is secretly in love with him.

## Cast

* Jakob Tiedtke as Juwelier Schott
* Viktor de Kowa as Schott junior
* Jessie Vihrog as Sibyl Termeer
* Fritz Rasp as de Groot, ihr Vormund
* Hilde Weissner as Delia Donovan
* Oskar Sima as Makarian
* Paul Westermeier as Robert, Kapitän
* Gerhard Bienert as 1. Offizier an Bord der 'Adrian Termeer'
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as 2. Offizier an Bord der 'Adrian Termeer'
* Gertrud Wolle as Dame an Bord
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Herr an Bord
* Egon Brosig
* Josef Dahmen as Bandit
* Alfred Gerasch as Perser
* Inge Kadon as Perserin
* Sonja Krenzisky as Bumbawa
* Hede Mehrmann as Weisse Tänzerin
* Gustav Püttjer as Matrose
* Louis Ralph as Bandit
* Ernst Rotmund as Kriminallkommisar
* Werner Stock as Matrose

## Criticism

Karlheinz Wendtland confirmed that the film was "designed with speed and all the refinements". Furthermore, he was of the opinion that the film adaptation was not lacking in humor and that it was "completely apolitical despite the director Steinhoff".
# Peltephilus

Peltephilus, the horned armadillo, is an extinct genus of armadillo xenarthran mammals that first inhabited Argentina during the Oligocene epoch, and became extinct in the Miocene epoch. Notably, the scutes on its head were so developed that they formed horns. Aside from the horned gophers of North America, it is the only known fossorial horned mammal. P. ferox had skull about 11.7 centimetres (4.6 in), and estimated body mass is around 11.07 kilograms (24.4 lb).
Although it had traditionally been perceived as a carnivore because of its large, triangular-shaped teeth, Vizcaino and Fariña argued in 1997 that Peltephilus was a herbivore.

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally classified as belonging to the family Chlamyphoridae, but in 2007 was placed in its own family Peltephilidae by Darin A. Croft, John J. Flynn and Andre Wyss.

## Distribution

Fossils of Peltephilus have been found in:

### Deseadan

* Argentina – Sarmiento Formation
* Bolivia – Salla Formation

### Miocene

* Argentina – Colloncuran Collón Curá Formation and Santacrucian Santa Cruz Formation
* Bolivia – Colloncuran Nazareno Formation
* Chile – Santacrucian Chucal Formation
# Yonah Schimmel's Knish Bakery

Yonah Schimmel's Knish Bakery is a bakery and restaurant, located at 137 East Houston Street (between First Avenue and Second Avenue), in the Lower East Side, Manhattan, that has been selling knishes on the Lower East Side since 1890. Its current location on Houston Street opened in 1910. It is not certified orthodox kosher.
As the Lower East Side has changed over the decades and many of its Jewish residents have departed, Yonah Schimmel's is one of the few distinctly Jewish businesses and restaurants that remain as a fixture of this largely departed culture and cuisine.
As cited in The Underground Gourmet, a review of Yonah Schimmel's in a collection of restaurant reviews by Milton Glaser and Jerome Snyder, "No New York politician in the last 50 years has been elected to office without having at least one photograph showing him on the Lower East Side with a knish in his face."

## History

About 1910, Yonah Schimmel, an immigrant from the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia, used a pushcart to start his knish bakery. As business grew, a small store at 156 Allen Street was rented by Yonah.
By 1916, Schimmel operated knish bakeries at Allen St., 74 Rivington, 44 Ave. B, and 144 E. Houston (across the street from the present knishery location).
Around 1915, Schimmel went into partnership at the 144 E. Houston St. store with Josef Berger, who had married Yonah’s cousin Rose Schimel. Berger eventually took over the Houston St. store, retaining the original name.
In the 1930s, a widening of Houston St. was undertaken in order to accommodate construction of the Subway system’s Sixth Avenue line. At some point in the 1930s the Houston St. store moved from the North side of the street to its present location at 137 E. Houston.
In 1931 Josef Berger passed away, and his son Arthur Berger operated Yonah Schimmel's Knishery until he passed in 1974. Arthur's widow, Lillian Berger, continued to run the bakery until approximately 1990.
Yonah Schimmel's has been family owned since its inception and is currently operated by Yonah's great nephew, Alex Wolfman.
In 1995, the shop's then-owner, Sheldon Keitz, was implicated in a loan-sharking scheme. The shop was amongst the locations where loans were repaid.
It is as much a landmark as an eatery and has frequently been an artist's subject. A portrait of the Yonah Schimmel Knish Bakery by Hedy Pagremanski (b. 1929) is in the permanent collection of the Museum of the City of New York. Jewish-Irish painter Harry Kernoff painted this bakery on a trip to New York in 1939. More recently it features in the 2009 Woody Allen film Whatever Works.
The restaurant offers a number of varieties of knishes, including the traditional potato and kasha (buckwheat groats) knishes, known for using the same recipe since the bakery's opening, as well as dessert knishes such as Cherry-Cheese, and Blueberry-Cheese, in addition to other kinds of Eastern European food such as borscht, and runs a takeout business. In recent years the restaurant has delivered its knishes nationally through Goldbelly, and has been featured in the site's YouTube series.
# Cheboygan Daily Tribune

The Cheboygan Daily Tribune is a daily newspaper published Tuesdays through Saturdays in Cheboygan, Michigan, United States. It is owned by Gannett.
In addition to the daily newspaper, Gannett also publishes the Shopper's Fair pennysaver and Mackinac Journal, the "magazine of the straits". The magazine is distributed bimonthly in Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Mackinac, Otsego and Presque Isle counties.
The Tribune and Shopper's Fair circulate primarily in Cheboygan, Emmet and Presque Isle counties, including Indian River, Levering, Mackinaw City and Onaway.
Founded in the 1870s, the Tribune began daily publication in the 1910s.
# The Decoy (1935 film)

The Decoy or A Mirror for Skylarks (French: Le miroir aux alouettes) is a 1935 adventure film directed by Roger Le Bon and Hans Steinhoff and starring Edwige Feuillère, Pierre Brasseur and Jessie Vihrog.
It was the French-language remake of the 1934 film Decoy. The film was produced by the German company UFA in partnership with its French subsidiary ACE. The French title is a reference to a classic device used as a decoy.

## Cast

* Edwige Feuillère as Délia
* Pierre Brasseur as Jean Forestier
* Jessie Vihrog as Jenny
* Lucien Dayle as H. Forestier
* Pierre Labry as Le commandant
* Daniel Mendaille as Le premier officier
* Bill Bocket as Le deuxième officier
* Jeanne Fusier-Gir as La passagère
* Henri Mairet as Le passager
* Raymond Aimos as Dimitri
* Max Maxudian as Le Persan
* Germaine Godefroid
* Roger Karl as L'armateur Dekalf
* Edouard Hamel
* Henri Bosc as Makarian
* Henry Bonvallet
# Khvalynsky Uyezd

Khvalynsky Uyezd (Хвалынский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Khvalynsk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Khvalynsky Uyezd had a population of 192,718. Of these, 56.0% spoke Russian, 20.5% Tatar, 20.3% Mordvin, 3.0% Chuvash, 0.1% German and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
# Brenda Carter

Brenda Joyce Carter (née Canty; born September 10, 1954) is an American politician from Michigan. Carter is a Democratic member of Michigan House of Representatives from District 53.

## Early life

Carter was born on September 10, 1954. Carter's father was John H. Canty. Carter's mother was Mary S. Wallace. Carter is the fifth oldest and she has twelve siblings. Carter attended high school in Detroit, Michigan.

## Education

Carter attended Spring Arbor College, Michigan State University, and Oakland University.

## Career

Carter was an engineering analyst for GM. Carter is a former interim assistant to the City Manager of City of Troy in Michigan. In August 2018, Carter defeated Kermit Williams, Chris Jackson, Lone Bowman, Keyon Payton, and Mike Demand, and won the primary election for Michigan House of Representatives for District 29. On November 6, 2018, Carter won the election and became a member of Michigan House of Representatives for District 29.
Following redistricting, Carter ran in the 53rd district in 2022, winning reelection. She was reelected in 2024.

## Personal life

Carter's husband is Randy Carter, a councilman. They have five children. In 1998, Carter and her family moved to Pontiac, Michigan.
# Player versus player

Player versus player (PvP) is a type of multiplayer interactive conflict within a game between human players. This is often compared to player versus environment (PvE), in which the game itself controls its players' opponents. The terms are most often used in games where both activities exist, particularly MMORPGs, MUDs, and other role-playing video games, to distinguish between gamemodes. PvP can be broadly used to describe any game, or aspect of a game, where players compete against each other. PvP is often controversial when used in role-playing games. In most cases, there are vast differences in abilities between players. PvP can even encourage experienced players to immediately attack and kill inexperienced players. PvP is often referred to as player killing in the cases of games which contain, but do not focus on, such interaction.

## History

Genocide, an LPMud launched in 1992, was a pioneer in PvP conflict as the first "pure PK" MUD, removing all non-PvP gameplay and discarding the RPG-style character development normally found in MUDs in favor of placing characters on an even footing, with only player skill providing an advantage. Extremely popular, its ideas influenced the MUD world heavily.

## Classifications
### Player Killing

PvP can also create additional facets in the community. In Ultima Online and Asheron's Call, a rift formed between those who enjoyed PKing, those who enjoyed hunting the PKs and those who simply did not want to fight at all. The Renaissance expansion later added a Trammel facet where PvP was not allowed, giving some out to the UO crowd that did not wish to engage in PvP at all. Asheron's Call contained a server that was completely unrestricted in player interactions where massive "PK" and "Anti (PK)" dynasties formed.

#### Anti-Player Killing

Anti-PKing, also known as Player Killer Killing, PK Killing, or PKK, is a form of in-game player justice. Often motivated by an overpopulation of in-game player killers, vigilante Anti-PKs hunt Player Killers and Player Griefers with vengeance.

## RvR (realm versus realm) combat

In 2001, Mythic Entertainment introduced a new team-based form of PvP combat with the release of Dark Age of Camelot.
This was a new concept to graphical MMORPGs, but was first introduced in the game that preceded DAoC, Darkness Falls: The Crusade, which has since been shut down in favor of building on DAoC. Other MMORPG games now also feature this type of gameplay.

## Ethical issues

Player-vs-player dynamics involve ethical issues with players. Because of ganking, some game developers view PvP with contempt. Despite the advantage experienced players have over new players, many game developers have assumed an honor code would prevent PKing.
# Noel McCarthy

Noel McCarthy (born 1960/1961) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork East constituency since the 2024 general election.
In 2009, McCarthy was elected to Cork County Council for the Fermoy area as a Labour Party candidate. He was re-elected as a Labour councillor in 2014. He left Labour in October 2015, when he was not allowed seek a nomination in Cork East for Labour at the 2016 general election, having been previously denied a nomination at the 2011 general election. He joined Fine Gael in November 2015, and stood as a Fine Gael candidate at the 2016 general election but was not elected. He was re-elected to Cork County Council in 2019 as a Fine Gael councillor.
A small business owner, McCarthy runs an off-licence in Fermoy.
# Mark Tyndale

Mark Tyndale (born January 4, 1986) is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He played college basketball for Temple.

## College career

Tyndale played college basketball at Temple University. In his junior season, he averaged 19.5 points per game, second in the Atlantic 10 to teammate Dionte Christmas. He received First Team All-Big 5 honors.
As a senior, Tyndale was a Second Team All-Atlantic 10 selection. Along with Pat Calathes, he received the Robert V. Geasey Trophy honoring the best player in the Philadelphia Big 5 in 2008, following his senior season. He averaged 15.9 points and 7.4 rebounds per game that year. Temple reached the 2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Temple defeated by Michigan State with a score of 72–61, despite a team-high 16 points from Tyndale.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft, Tyndale moved to Australia and joined the Adelaide 36ers for the 2008–09 NBL season. However, his stint ended in November 2008 and he returned to the United States. In March 2009, he joined the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League, and stuck with them for the 2009–10 season.
Tyndale played for teams in Germany, Ukraine, and Sweden from 2010 to 2012. The Sioux Falls Skyforce selected Tyndale in the second round of the 2012 NBA Development League Draft, and he joined the team for the 2012–13 season. He was traded to the Maine Red Claws on February 25, 2013. Tyndale was named to the D-League All-Defensive Second Team on April 26. Then between 2013 and 2015, he played in Israel.
On October 31, 2015, Tyndale was selected by the Reno Bighorns in the third round of the 2015 NBA Development League Draft.
On August 23, 2017, Tyndale was selected by the Memphis Hustle in the NBA G League expansion draft.
On February 17, 2018, Tyndale was acquired by the Memphis Hustle.

## Coaching career

On September 9, 2019, Tyndale joined the Toronto Raptors as an assistant video coordinators/player development coach.
On October 2, 2023, Tyndale was hired as assistant coach for the Portland Trail Blazers.
# Dickie Gardner

Dickie Gardner is a horse trainer from Shelbyville, Tennessee. Gardner began his career training Tennessee Walking Horses, but switched to Spotted Saddle Horses, a related breed, in 1993. He has won several World Championships, been Trainer of the Year 11 times, and is in the Spotted Saddle Horse Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Gardner was born in Florida in 1961/1962.
Gardner has a wife, Misti. The couple have twin daughters, Cheyenne and Dakoda, who were born in July 2007.

## Career

Gardner grew up with horses and became a professional trainer at the age of 18. He initially trained Tennessee Walking Horses and competed in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration, while working for notable trainer Joe Fleming in Tennessee. In 1993 a friend introduced him to Spotted Saddle Horses, a related breed, and he switched to training them in his own stables, located outside Shelbyville, Tennessee. Gardner was named Trainer of the Year for the first time in 1999, and for the second time in 2004. In 2006 he and the horse I'm Benny Too won the World Championship in trail pleasure. Gardner served as the 2007 president of the Spotted Saddle Horse Trainers' Association. He was also on the board of the Spotted Saddle Horse Breeders' and Exhibitors' Association (SSHBEA). In November 2007, Gardner's stables were destroyed in a fire that killed over 30 horses. The fire began sometime in the early morning and a neighbor called 911 for the first time at 3 a.m. The Gardners, who lived off-site, were notified but by the time they arrived the barn was destroyed. The Shelbyville community supported Gardner and his wife as they rebuilt their stable and eventually resumed training horses.
Gardner shows with six different horse breed or sport associations and has been named Trainer of the Year a total of 11 times. In 2010, he was inducted into the Spotted Saddle Horse Breeders' and Exhibitors' Association Hall of Fame. The same year, he and the horse Generatin' a Trail of Fire won a World Championship. Three of Gardner's Trainer of the Year awards were from the National Spotted Saddle Horse Association (NSSHA) in the years 2012–2014, and three more from the SSHBEA in 2009–2011. In a 2014 interview, Gardner discussed the 2007 fire that destroyed his stables and said it had taken "hard work, a lot of time, and good health" to return to winning. That year he again had 30 horses in training.
In 2015 Gardner was Trainer of the Year in both the SSHBEA and NSSHA. He had an assistant trainer and barn manager, Crystal Deputy, who has also been Trainer of the Year. He was named Pleasure Horse trainer of the year in 2021.