OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafał Siemianowski

Rafał Piotr Siemianowski (born 25 October 1980 in Opole) is a Polish civil servant, from 2021 to 2024 he served as ambassador to Belgium.

## Life

Siemianowski graduated from international relations at the University of Warsaw (2004) and the National School of Public Administration, KSAP (2006). Between 2008 and 2009 he was president of the KSAP alumni association. He has been educated also at the IESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain and at the Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. He gained his experience as an intern at the Embassy of Poland in Bern, Switzerland (2002), at the Prefecture of the Manche Department in France (2005), at the EU Directorate-General for External Relations (2009/2010).
In 2004, Siemianowski started his professional career at the Marshal's Office of the Opole Voivodeship. In 2006 he joined the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland, being promoted from a chief specialist to an advisor to the Head of the Chancellery and the Deputy Director of the Secretariat/Office of the Prime Minister. Between 2012 and 2015 he served at the Embassy of Poland, London as counsellor for scientific and academic cooperation as well as political affairs. In 2015, he returned to the post of the Deputy Director of the Office of the Prime Minister. In 2017, he was appointed to the Board of the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange. On 23 October 2020 he became Undersecretary of State, Deputy Head of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister. In 2021, Siemianowski was nominated Poland ambassador to Belgium. He took the post on 20 November 2021. He ended his mission on 31 July 2024.
He is married, with one daughter.
# Limerick–Foynes railway line

The Limerick to Foynes Railway is a 42 kilometres (26 mi) mothballed line in County Limerick, Ireland that connected the city of Limerick with the port of Foynes. A tender was published, for the works to reopen the line, in mid-2022. These works, starting with the clearing of vegetation, had begun by late 2022. As of November 2024, the line was expected to open for freight in 2026, with potential for passenger service in the future.

## History

The railway was opened in April 1858 by the Limerick and Foynes Railway, which was taken over by the Waterford and Limerick Railway in 1873. Initially there was no direct access to the line from Limerick station, with the line branching off at Limerick Check signal cabin. As part of the Cork and Limerick Direct Railway, operated by the Great Southern and Western Railway, a direct line was built in 1862. Construction of a 3 miles (4.8 km) branch to the cement factory at Castlemungret begun in September 1956, with the line opening on 1 October 1957. No passengers were carried on the Castlemungret branch, and the line to Foynes closed to passengers on 2 February 1963. Goods trains continued to run, and increased traffic to Castlemungret resulted in a second track being built between Limerick Check and the junction to the factory. The direct curve into Limerick Colbert was closed and lifted in September 1975, while ground frames connecting the Castlemungret and Foynes lines were removed in the 1980s, leaving the lines operationally separate. Goods trains to Foynes ceased in November 2000, and in May 2002 the last train, a weed sprayer, moved on the line. The line was disconnected from the broader Irish Rail network at Limerick Check in November 2007. Goods trains to Castlemungret continued until 2009, with the branch finally being disconnected in 2013.

## Proposed reopening

Since the line's closure in 2000, a number of proposals were made to reopen the line. In December 2018, Irish Rail sought permission to replace the unsafe Robertstown viaduct for the potential reintroduction of freight traffic with a new, single-span structure, removing the viaduct in 2023. The railway line is part of the EU Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) infrastructure, and in 2015 the Shannon Foynes Port Company received €800,000 to study the feasibility of reinstating the line.
In July 2022, Irish Rail published a tender to contract for the rebuilding of the line. These works had reportedly commenced by mid-November 2022. In early 2023, it was announced that the tender contract had been agreed, with works on reopening the line due to commence in February 2023. In September 2023, the River Maigue bridge at Adare was removed for restoration and repair.
By May 2024, the old jointed track on wooden sleepers had been removed, and laying of new concrete sleepers and rails had commenced on the route. The new track will be welded to form continuous welded rail. In November 2024, it was reported that the track laying was "expected to be largely completed" by the end of 2024.
# Delgatie Castle

Delgatie Castle is a castle near Turriff, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
A castle has stood on the site of Delgatie Castle since the year 1030 AD, although the earliest parts of the castle standing today were built between 1570 and 1579. Additional wings and a chapel were added in 1743.
The castle was stripped from the disgraced Henry de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, after the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 and given to Clan Hay (later to become the Earls of Erroll). Mary, Queen of Scots, was a guest at the castle in 1562 after the Battle of Corrichie.
Architecturally, the castle consists of a keep, adjoining house and two later wings. Notable features include a very wide turnpike stair and painted ceilings dating from the 16th century in two of the rooms, one dating from 1592, and the other from 1597. In many places may be seen the Hay family arms including the three cattle yokes which recall a farmer and his two sons who were instrumental in the defeat of a Danish raiding party at Cruden Bay. (See Clan Hay for more detail.)
Today, the castle and its gardens are owned by the Delgatie Castle Trust. The castle, grounds and café are open to the public throughout the summer months and suites within the castle itself and a number of cottages on the estate are available to rent. There is also a popular fishing site on the river passing through.

## Gallery

* Delgatie Castle in 2017
* Painted ceiling in Delgatie Castle
# Willie C. Carpenter

Willie C. Carpenter is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his recurring roles on Reasonable Doubts as Robert Maxwell, 1600 Penn as General Maurer, and Devious Maids as Kenneth Miller.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | The Wiz | Aunt Em's Party | Credited as Willie Carpenter |
| 1988 | The Chair | Al | |
| 1989 | Family Business | 'Caper' Cop | |
| 1991 | Grand Canyon | Simon's Friend | |
| 1992 | Double Trouble | Police Captain | |
| 1992 | Amityville 1992: It's About Time | Doctor | Video |
| 1993 | Hard Target | Elijah Roper | Credited as Willie Carpenter |
| 1993 | Dollman vs. Demonic Toys | Police Officer | Video |
| 1994 | Little Giants | Ref #1 | |
| 1995 | My Family | I.N.S. Guard | |
| 1995 | White Man's Burden | Marcus | |
| 1996 | Albino Alligator | Reporter | |
| 1997 | Men in Black | Police Inspector | |
| 1997 | The Underground | The Hound | |
| 1997 | Around the Time | Role Unknown | Short; credited as Willie Carpenter |
| 1999 | At First Sight | Jack Falk | Credited as Willie Carpenter |
| 1999 | The Hunter's Moon | Horace | Video |
| 1999 | The Best Man | Pastor | Credited as Willie Carpenter |
| 1999 | The Insider | John Harris | |
| 2000 | Followers | Mr. Trayer | |
| 2003 | Leprechaun: Back 2 tha Hood | Father Jacob | Video |
| 2007 | Take | Aging Man | |
| 2007 | Bleeding Rose | Ebony's Father | Video |
| 2008 | Dudley's Raft | Judge Prestly | Short |
| 2011 | Under-Tow | Norman | Short |
| 2011 | Life of Lemon | Lester | |
| 2013 | Jonestown | Willie | Short |
| 2014 | Ride | Doorman | |
| 2015 | The Adderall Diaries | Judge Goodman | |
| 2016 | Collateral Beauty | Board Member | |
| 2016 | Criticsized | Captain Pollard | |
| 2017 | The Discovery | Hospital Janitor | |
| 2017 | Humor Me | Ellis | |
| 2017 | Brawl in Cell Block 99 | Lefty | |
| 2018 | Monster | Judge | |
| 2020 | The Block Island Sound | Chief Rogers | |
| 2022 | The Independent | Hal James | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Gotham | Leon Winkler | Episode: "Welcome Back, Jim Gordon" |
| 2022 | Reacher | Town Barber Mosley | 6 episodes |
| 2025 | Found | Bernie | Episode: "Missing While Grieving" |
# United Arab Emirates at the 2025 Asian Winter Games

The United Arab Emirates competed at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14. The team from the United Arab Emirates consisted of seven athletes competing in three sports. Freestyle skier Sultan Al Ghandi and snowboarder Amenah Al Muhairi were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following table lists the Emirati delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Freestyle skiing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Snowboarding | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 6 | 1 | 7 |

## Alpine skiing

The United Arab Emirates entered three male alpine skiers.
Men
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abdullah Al Balushi | Slalom | 1:08.28 | 42 | 1:07.50 | 36 | 2:15.78 | 36 |
| Hassan Al Fardan | Slalom | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish |
| Alexander Astridge | Slalom | 51.70 | 19 | 52.10 | 17 | 1:43.80 | 17 |

## Freestyle skiing

The United Arab Emirates entered two male freestyle skiers.
Men
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best | Rank |
| Sultan Al-Ghandi | Slopestyle | 56.25 | DNI | DNI | 56.25 | 8 |
| Abdulla Al-Rasheed | Slopestyle | 60.75 | DNI | DNI | 60.75 | 7 |

## Snowboarding

The United Arab Emirates entered two snowboarders (one per gender). Amenah Al-Muhairi was the only women to represent the country at the games.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best | Rank |
| Humaid Al-Ansari | Men's slopestyle | 23.50 | DNI | 23.50 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amenah Al-Muhairi | Women's slopestyle | — | — | — | — | 26.75 | 28.25 | DNI | 28.25 | 6 |
# Redox titration

A redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. It may involve the use of a redox indicator and/or a potentiometer. A common example of a redox titration is the treatment of a solution of iodine with a reducing agent to produce iodide using a starch indicator to help detect the endpoint. Iodine (I$_2$) can be reduced to iodide (I$^−$) by, say, thiosulfate (S$_2$O2−3), and when all the iodine is consumed, the blue colour disappears. This is called an iodometric titration.
Most often, the reduction of iodine to iodide is the last step in a series of reactions where the initial reactions convert an unknown amount of the solute (the substance being analyzed) to an equivalent amount of iodine, which may then be titrated. Sometimes other halogens (or haloalkanes) besides iodine are used in the intermediate reactions because they are available in better measurable standard solutions and/or react more readily with the solute. The extra steps in iodometric titration may be worthwhile because the equivalence point, where the blue turns a bit colourless, is more distinct than in some other analytical or volumetric methods.
The main redox titration types are:
    Redox titrationTitrant IodometryIodine (I$_2$) BromatometryBromine (Br$_2$) CerimetryCerium(IV) salts PermanganometryPotassium permanganate DichrometryPotassium dichromate

## Sources

* ↑ Burgot, Jean-Louis (2012). Ionic Equilibria in Analytical Chemistry. New York: Springer. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-1-4419-8381-7.
# Galin Bolaghi

Galin Bolaghi (Persian: گلين بلاغي, also Romanized as Galīn Bolāghī) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 14 families.
# Newbill-McElhiney House

Newbill-McElhiney House is a historic home located at St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri. The original three-bay section was built in 1836, and expanded to five bays in the 1850s. It is a two-story, five-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It has a side-gable roof and features a three-bay central porch. Also on the property is a contributing small two-story "L-plan" brick building rumored to have been used as a slave quarters.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It is located in the St. Charles Historic District.
# Michael M. Ames

Michael M. Ames, CM FRSC (June 19, 1933 – February 20, 2006) was a Canadian academic and Professor of Anthropology of the department of anthropology-sociology at the University of British Columbia.

## Life

He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, he received a B.A. in anthropology from the University of British Columbia in 1956. He received his Ph.D. in social anthropology from Harvard University in 1961. From 1962 to 1964, he was an assistant professor of sociology at McMaster University. He started at the University of British Columbia as assistant professor in 1964 and became a full professor in 1970.
From 1974 to 1997, he was director of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia. From 2002 to 2004, he was also the acting director.
In 1998, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1979 and made a Fellow of the Society for Applied Anthropology in 1996. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1970.

## Legacy

The Council for Museum Anthropology awards the Michael M. Ames Prize.

## Works

* Ames, Michael M. (1992). Cannibal tours and glass boxes : the anthropology of museums (2nd rev. ed.). Vancouver [B.C.]: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0391-6. OCLC 144143922.
* Ames, Michael M. (1986). Museums, the public and anthropology. [S.l.]: Concept Publishing Co. ISBN 81-7022-125-0. OCLC 948881196.
# William Walford Thorpe

William Walford Thorpe, (1869 - 2 September 1932) ethnologist of the Australian Museum, founding member and secretary of The Anthropological Society of New South Wales in 1928 (with Clifton Cappie Towle), and editor of the society's journal Mankind.
He married Elsie Mansfield, who bore him five sons.
He started working at the Australian Museum in 1898, in a variety of roles, including labourer, night-watchman and gallery attendant. In 1900, he became assistant to curator Robert Etheridge who played an important role in establishing the museum's anthropological collections, and in 1906, with no formal education and aged only twenty six he was appointed as the first ethnologist to the Museum where he stayed until his death in 1932.
Thorpe undertook many field trips in New South Wales in the 1920s, such as Dark Point, Newcastle, Sydney, Morna Point and Port Stephens for collecting purposes. The Thorpe Collection at the Australia Museum contains over 575 aboriginal objects that he collected and donated
He was buried at Botany Cemetery, Sydney on 6 September 1932.

## Image

Madden, J. William Walford Thorpe ethnologist at the Australian Museum, Sydney, ca. 1920s [picture]. ca. 1920s. 1 negative : glass, b&w ; 8.3 x 10.8 cm.

## Publications

* The Aborigines of New South Wales, abridged, for the most part, from Dr John Fraser's work [The aborigines of New South Wales] Edward Lee & Company, 1914
* 'List of New South Wales Aboriginal place names and their meanings / compiled by W.W. Thorpe 2nd ed.Published: Sydney : Australian Museum, 1927
# Nesim Tahirović

Nesim Tahirović (23 October 1941 – 14 August 2020) was a Bosnian painter. He studied art (painting) in Belgrade under professor Kosta Hakman.
Along with painting he also worked in the area of scenic design and other applied arts. During a forty five-year career as an independent artist he had around sixty solo exhibitions and more than hundred group exhibitions in his native country and abroad where he also received numerous awards for both painting and scenic design. His paintings were exhibited in museums, galleries and sold to private collectors all over the world. He was a member of The Association of Applied Artists and Designers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUPUBiH) and Association of Visual Artists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUBiH). He lived and worked in Tuzla as an independent artist .

## Solo exhibitions

* 1963 – Tuzla
* 1964 – Tuzla
* 1966 – Osijek
* 1967 – Osijek
* 1975 – Osijek, Sarajevo
* 1976 – Portorož
* 1977 – Trieste
* 1978 – Lignano
* 1979 – Graz, Trieste, Graz
* 1981 – Tuzla, Tuzla
* 1983 – Tuzla
* 1987 – Novi Sad
* 1988 – Belgrade, Tuzla
* 1989 – Warszawa, Płock, Sierpc, Olsztyn
* 1990 – Toruń, Frombork, Ratingen
* 1991 – Ratingen, Ratingen, Bolesławiec, Zgorzelec
* 1992 – Braniewo, Płock, Ratingen, München, Ratzeburg, Ratingen, Grevenbroich
* 1993 – Coesfeld, Hilden, Müllheim an der Ruhr, Velbert, Ronchi dei Legionari
* 1994 – Sarajevo, Duisburg, Wetzlar, Essen, Ratingen, Leverkusen
* 1995 – Biberach, Göttingen, Zenica, Leipzig
* 1996 – Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* 1999 – Osijek, Zagreb
* 2000 – Issum
* 2001 – Bihać
* 2002 – Novi Sad
* 2003 – Subotica
* 2005 – Brčko
* 2007 – Jajce
* 2010 – Sarajevo
# Buerat

Buerat, or Buerat el Hussoun (Arabic: بويرات الحسون), It is located in western Libya and is the last village in the Misrata municipality from the east, some 90 km (56 mi) west of Sirte.
# Dark Lies the Island (film)

Dark Lies the Island is a 2019 Irish drama film directed by Ian Fitzgibbon from a screenplay adapted by Kevin Barry from his short story of the same name. It stars Peter Coonan, Charlie Murphy, Moe Dunford, Pat Shortt and Tommy Tiernan. It was produced by Grand Pictures. It premiered at the Dublin Film Festival on February 27, 2019, and went on general release in Ireland and the United Kingdom on October 18 of that year.

## Cast

* Peter Coonan as Doggy Mannion
* Charlie Murphy as Sarah Mannion
* Moe Dunford as Martin Mannion
* Pat Shortt as Daddy Mannion
* Tommy Tiernan as Richie Tobin

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes it has a score of 67% based on reviews from 6 critics.
In a review for The Irish Times, critic Donald Clarke praised the cast and cinematographer Cathal Watters but concluded "this impressive work fails to impose order on a too-busy melodrama that flails in a hundred directions without locating enough forward momentum." Chris Wasser of Irish Independent characterised it as an Irish Fargo and judged it a "nasty, tone-deaf, diddley-eye disaster". RTÉ's TV editor John Byrne in a 4-star review praised Coonan's "manic fervor" and Murphy's "Veronica Lake-like ice queen quality".
# Mort Abrahams

Mort Abrahams (26 March 1916 – 28 May 2009) was an American film and television producer. Among his credits are nine episodes of spy series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and, as associate producer, the films Doctor Dolittle, Planet of the Apes, Goodbye, Mr. Chips and Beneath the Planet of the Apes, co-writing the story of the latter.

## Biography

Abrahams was the son of a stockbroker. His interest in film was piqued while he worked at Bank of America that tasked him to try and sell several unsuccessful films that the bank had invested in to the television market. He began his career by producing several early science fiction series: Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950–55) and Tales of Tomorrow (1951-53); and then a live anthology series for General Electric Theater (1954–55) which included actors James Dean and Natalie Wood.
As a producer at Music Corporation of America in the 1950s, Abrahams was an executive producer on early TV shows including "Suspicion," "Kraft Suspense Theatre" and "G.E. Theatre," hosted by Ronald Reagan.
For Herbert B. Leonard Prods. and ABC, he produced the on-the-road adventure "Route 66" in 1962–63 and the spy-themed "U.N.C.L.E." in 1964–65. From 1969–71, he was vice president in charge of production at Ray Stark's Rastar Prods., which during his tenure produced 1970's "The Owl and the Pussycat." Abrahams joined the American Film Theatre company in 1972 as an executive, and he closed production on eight films – including John Frankenheimer's "Iceman" and the Katharine Hepburn-starring "A Delicate Balance" – in a span of 10 months.
In the 1980s, Abrahams worked on telefilms, including "Separate Tables" starring Julie Christie and "The Arch of Triumph" starring Anthony Hopkins. He worked as vp production in 1986 for World Media Prods. He later worked as producer-in-residence for the Center for Advanced Film and Television at the AFI, serving from 1989 to 1994.

## Personal life

Abrahams was married to his college sweetheart Dorothy Abrahams; they had two children. He was pre-deceased by his son. Among his survivors is his daughter, Marjie Abrahams of RSA Films.
# Newbury Town House

The Newbury Town House is a historic government building on Scotch Hollow Road in Newbury, Vermont. Built in 1839, it is a well-preserved and little-altered example of an early Greek Revival town hall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. While no longer used for town meetings, it is still owned by the town and used for other civic purposes, included elections.

## Description and history

The Newbury Town House is located near the geographic center of Newbury, in a rural setting on the east side of Scotch Hollow Road, roughly midway between its junctions with Fish Pond Road and Halls Lake Road. It is set back from the road, between two cemetery parcels. It is a fairly plain single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboarded exterior, and stone foundation. The principal adornment on the exterior is its entrance surround, which consists of pilasters rising to bullseye blocks and a header with a protruding central pyramidal section flanked by paneled blocks. The pilasters are decorated with early Greek Revival fretwork. The interior of the hall retains original pew-like benches, and rustic horizontal board wainscoting.
The hall was built in 1839, as a centralized place to hold town meetings, which had previously been held in individual homes or barns. The land was donated by Charles George, who also gave some of the lumber for its framing. Its entry surround is based on patterns published by Asher Benjamin. The building has seen relatively little alteration, having mainly had only basic maintenance and minor repairs. It is no longer used for town meetings, but is used as a polling place and for other types of meetings.
# Sanjay Jaiswal

Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal (born 29 November 1965) is an Indian politician who has represented Paschim Champaran constituency of Bihar since 2009 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), winning the seat in 2009, 2014, 2019 and 2024. He served as the party president of the BJP in Bihar from September 2019 to 23 March 2023.

## Early life

Jaiswal was born to Madan Prasad Jaiswal (former MP of Bettiah) and Saroj Jaiswal on 29 November 1965 at Betiah, West Champaran, Bihar. He completed his M.B.B.S from Patna Medical College and M.D. from Darbhanga Medical College in Darbhanga.

## Career

While in office, Jaiswal has been a member of Consultative Committee on Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Committee on Health and Family Welfare, and a member of the governing body JIPMER, Pondicherry. Jaiswal is currently the chairman of Estimates Committee.
He is also a member of the Governing Body of AIIMS, Patna and the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare.

## Personal life

He is married to Manju Chaudhary and they have one son and one daughter.