OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1903 Ludlow by-election

The 1903 Ludlow by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 22 December 1903. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

Robert Jasper More had been Liberal Unionist MP for the seat of Ludlow since the 1892 General Election. He died on 25 November 1903 at the age of 67.

## Electoral history

The seat had been Liberal Unionist since they gained it in 1886. They held the seat at the last election, unopposed. The last occasion a Liberal had stood was in 1892 when the Unionists won easily;
General election 1892: Ludlow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Robert Jasper More | 5,965 | 73.5 | N/A |
| | Liberal | F Sydney Morris | 2,146 | 26.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,819 | 47.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8.111 | 71.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Candidates

* The local Conservative Association selected 45 year-old Rowland Hunt as their candidate to defend the seat. Hunt was the son of Rowland Hunt, of Boreatton Hall, Baschurch, Shropshire and his wife Florence Marianne, daughter of Richard B. Humfrey, of Kibworth Hall, Leicestershire, and Stoke Albany House, Northamptonshire. The Hunts were one of the principal families of north Shropshire. His uncle George Ward Hunt was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Disraeli. Hunt was educated at Eton and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He served with the Lovat Scouts during the Second Boer War, and later became a Major in the City of London Yeomanry. In 1889, Hunt married Georgina Veronica Davidson, daughter of Colonel Duncan Davidson of Tulloch Castle in Dingwall. They had two sons and one daughter.
* The local Liberal Association selected 40 year-old Frederic Horne as their candidate to gain the seat. He had not stood for parliament before. After leaving Adams Grammar School, in Newport, Shropshire he studied farming in Shropshire. He farmed at Shifnal

## Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for the 22 December, just 27 days after the previous MP died.

## Result

The Liberal Unionist Party held the seat.
Ludlow by-election, 1903 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Rowland Hunt | 4,393 | 56.2 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Frederic Horne | 3,423 | 43.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 970 | 12.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,816 | 75.3 | N/A |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |

## Aftermath

At the following General Election the result was;
General election 1906: Ludlow :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Rowland Hunt | 4,978 | 54.1 | −2.1 |
| | Liberal | Frederic Horne | 4,218 | 45.9 | +2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 760 | 8.2 | −4.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,196 | 85.4 | +10.1 |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | -2.1 | |
# Luke Green (ice hockey)

Luke Green (born January 12, 1998) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for HK Nitra of the Slovak Extraliga. He was drafted in the third round, 79nd overall, by the Winnipeg Jets in the 2016 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career
### Junior

Green was selected first overall in the 2014 QMJHL Entry Draft by the Saint John Sea Dogs. He finished his rookie season with 36 points, which ranked him second among rookie defensemen. On December 26, 2016, he was traded to the Sherbrooke Phoenix in exchange for Sherbrooke’s 2018 first-round selection along with second-round picks in 2018 and 2020.

### Professional

At the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, Green was selected in the third round (79th overall) by the Winnipeg Jets. In March 2017, the Manitoba Moose (Winnipeg's AHL affiliate) signed Green to an amateur tryout agreement, allowing him to play for the team. In September 2017, he signed a three-year entry level contract with the Jets. After playing with the Moose for the next few years, in February 2021, the Jets assigned him to Finnish Elite League club Vaasan Sport for the remainder of the season. However, 11 days later. he terminated his contract with the Finnish club due to personal reasons, after having made two appearances.
In October 2021, Green signed with Swedish Allsvenskan club Västerviks IK.
In December 2022, he signed with HK Nitra in the Slovak Extraliga.
In October 2023, he signed with German club Düsseldorfer EG in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.
In November 2024, it was announced that he would sign with Slovak Extraliga club ŠK Slovan Bratislava, however, he ultimately did not travel to join the club. Instead, he returned to HK Nitra the following month.
# Bernardo Folha

Bernardo Pereira Folha (born 23 March 2002) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for UAE Pro League club Al Wahda.

## Club career
### Porto

Born in Porto, Folha joined FC Porto's youth system at age 8. On 18 December 2020, he renewed his contract with the club until 2024.
Folha made his Liga Portugal 2 debut with the reserves on 14 February 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–2 home loss against U.D. Oliveirense and being sent off with a straight red card after only nine minutes on the pitch. He scored his first goal in the competition one month later, opening the 1–1 away draw with G.D. Chaves following an individual effort.
Folha's first competitive appearance for the main squad took place on 15 December 2021, when he replaced Sérgio Oliveira late into the 1–0 win over Rio Ave F.C. in the group stage of the Taça da Liga. In the following edition of the tournament he contributed four appearances for the winners, scoring in the semi-finals on 25 January 2023 to help defeat Académico de Viseu F.C. 3–0. On 1 February, his Primeira Liga bow, he was again ejected, after two bookings in the first half of an eventual 2–0 victory at C.S. Marítimo who also finished with ten players.

### Al Wahda

On 31 July 2024, having run out of contract at Porto, Folha signed for Al Wahda FC in the UAE Pro League.

## International career

Folha won his first cap for Portugal at under-21 level on 29 March 2022, coming on for Fábio Carvalho in the 4–0 win in Greece for the 2023 UEFA European Championship qualifiers.

## Personal life

Folha's father, António, was also a footballer. A winger, he was also developed at Porto, and coached his son at the reserve team.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Porto B | 2020–21 | Liga Portugal 2 | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Porto B | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 29 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Porto B | 2022–23 | Liga Portugal 2 | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Porto B | 2023–24 | Liga Portugal 2 | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Porto B | Total | Total | 80 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | 6 |
| Porto | 2021–22 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Porto | 2022–23 | Primeira Liga | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Porto | 2023–24 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Porto | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 94 | 7 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League

## Honours

Porto
* Taça de Portugal: 2022–23
* Taça da Liga: 2022–23
# Golden (Jill Scott song)

"Golden" is the first single released by American soul and R&B singer-songwriter Jill Scott, from her second album Beautifully Human: Words and Sounds Vol. 2. The song peaked at 59 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also featured in 2008's Grand Theft Auto IV game and soundtrack, and also is played in the films: Beauty Shop (2005), Obsessed (2009) and What Men Want (2019). Comedian Ellen DeGeneres used the song in the closing credits of her 2024 Netflix special Ellen DeGeneres: For Your Approval.
# Maligne Canyon

Maligne Canyon is a slot canyon located in the Jasper National Park near Jasper, Alberta, Canada. Eroded out of the Palliser Formation, the canyon measures over 50 metres (160 ft) deep. Popular for sightseeing and exploration, the area contains waterfalls, underground stream outlets, birds and plant life.

## Geology

While visually striking and unusual, slot canyons are a common occurrence within the northern Rocky Mountains. These canyons show the characteristics of karst topography and are common in this region due to the easily soluble nature of the limestone. Flowing out of Medicine Lake, the Maligne River flows about 15 kilometers upstream as a full size river, but as a losing stream, quickly disappears into seeps in the ground and completely vanishes from the surface not far from the lake for most of the year. The smaller streams that feed the valley below that point rebuild the river by the time it reaches the top of the canyon. The river drops down the canyon and intersects the bedrock layers where the underground river flows. Also at this point numerous large underground streams join and greatly amplify the flow. The canyon is constantly being eroded by the churning and swirling of the water. The effect of this has made the width 2 metres (6.6 ft) across at some points and a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). Limestone is one of the most dominant minerals within the canyon. It was deposited in a shallow tropical sea by plankton which secrete limestone.
# Baredine Cave

Baredine Cave is a cave in Istria in western Croatia, open to tourists since 1995.
# Sporosalibacterium

Sporosalibacterium is a genus of bacteria from the family of Clostridiaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Sporosalibacterium S. faouarense Rezgui et al. 2011 S. tautonense Podosokorskaya et al. 2017 | Sporosalibacterium S. faouarense |
# Betty (band)

Betty (stylized as BETTY) is an alternative pop / rock band from New York City.

## Biography

BETTY was formed in 1986 in Washington D.C. around the scene of the 9:30 Club.
The band is composed of Elizabeth Ziff (vocals, guitar and electronic accompaniment), Alyson Palmer (vocals and bass) and Amy Ziff (vocals and cello).
In 1989, the band relocated to New York City. The name of their first album, Hello, BETTY! comes from the standard opening for all their appearances.
BETTY appeared in every episode of the 1989 HBO series Encyclopedia, singing educational songs each centered on a particular word, as well as performing the opening and closing theme songs.
In 2002, the group starred in its own off-Broadway show BETTY Rules directed by Rent's Michael Greif. The musical ran for nine months at the Zipper Theatre. The show has since been performed in Chicago at the Lakeside Theatre and sold out three runs at Theater J in Washington, D.C.
From 2005 to 2009, BETTY appeared as a regular guest artist on the television show The L Word, for which they provided the theme song.
Activist entertainers, BETTY is as well known for their performances at rallies for causes in which they believe.
BETTY has documented their formation and rise in the Washington D.C. and New York City music scenes in their podcast, "BETTY: Girlband" available on Apple Podcasts.

## Lineup

* Elizabeth Ziff (vocals, guitar)
* Alyson Palmer (vocals, bass)
* Amy Ziff (vocals, cello)

## Discography

* 1992: Hello, BETTY!
* 1994: Kiss My Sticky (EP)
* 1996: Limboland
* 1999: betty3
* 2000: Carnival
* 2002: BETTY Rules
* 2004: Snowbiz (Holiday)
* 2009: Bright & Dark
* 2013: Rise (EP)
* 2016: On The Rocks
* 2024: EAT

## Television series

* Encyclopedia—HBO (house band) (1986)
* Real Sex—HBO (theme song)
* The L Word—Showtime (theme song and regular appearances)
* Weeds—Showtime (end credits song, season 6, episode 8)
* Cover Shot—TLC (theme song)
* Out on the Edge—Comedy Central (house band and theme song)
* Ms. Adventure—Animal Planet (theme song)
* Fashionably Late—TLC (theme song)
* Remote Control—MTV (guest appearance)
* USA Up All Night—USA (guest host)
* Love Bites—NBC (2011)

## Filmography

* 1993: Life with Mikey
* 1994: It's Pat
* 1995: The Incredibly True Adventures of Two Girls in Love
* 1997: First We Take Manhattan
* 1999: The Out-of-Towners

## Additional performances/recordings

* Rock for Choice
* June 10, 1992: Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall
# Interleukin 32

Interleukin 32 (IL32) is proinflammatory cytokine that in humans is encoded by the IL32 gene. Interleukin 32 can be found in higher mammals but not in rodents. It is mainly expressed intracellularly and the protein has nine different isoforms, because the pre-mRNA can be alternatively spliced. The most active and studied isoform is IL-32γ. It was first reported in 2005, although the IL-32 gene was first described in 1992. It does not belong to any cytokine family because there is almost no homology with other cytokines.
mRNA of IL-32 is mostly expressed in immune cells but also can be expressed in other tissues such as spleen, thymus, lung, small intestine, colon, prostate, heart, placenta, liver, muscle, kidney, pancreas and brain.
Interleukin 32 is connected with several diseases, including cancer.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the cytokine family. The protein contains a tyrosine sulfation site, 3 potential N-myristoylation sites, multiple putative phosphorylation sites, and an RGD cell-attachment sequence. Expression of this protein is increased after the activation of T-cells by mitogens or the activation of NK cells by IL-2. This protein induces the production of TNF-alpha from macrophage cells. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
Interleukin 32 (IL-32) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that can induce cells of the immune system (such as monocytes and macrophages) to secrete inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and IL-6. In addition, it can also induce the production of chemokines such as IL-8 and MIP-2 / CXCL2.
IL-32 can also support osteoclast differentiation but not osteoclast activation by regulating the MAPK/ERK pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.

## Cancer

Cancer is often connected with chronic infection and inflammation – they are cause of cancer in 25% of cases. IL-32 plays role in chronic inflammation process and in cancers connected with chronic inflammation (lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer and colon cancer).
IL-32 can be mainly found in cytoplasm of cancer cells. In various cancer tissues, IL32 is highly expressed and presently, the most common isoform of IL-32 found in cancer cells is IL-32β.
Function of IL-32 can be very different, depending on its isoform (different isoforms can interact with each other and influence their activities) and type of cell, where it is expressed.
IL-32 supports the tumor progression by cytokines expressed after activation of transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear factor-kB) and by metalloproteinase production. In addition, IL-32 stimulates differentiation into immunosuppressive cell types in some cancer types. These effects of IL-32 support tumor growth. On the other hand, in other cancer types it can also induce tumor cell apoptosis and enhance NK a cytotoxic T cell sensitivity which suppress tumor growth.
# Jack Gore

Jack Gore may refer to:
* Jack Gore (rugby) (1899–1971), Welsh rugby flanker
* Jack Gore (actor), American actor
# New South Wales R set

The R sets are a class of bi-mode multiple units (EDMU) being built by as part of the Regional Rail Project to replace NSW TrainLink's ageing Xplorer and XPT fleets for long-distance services, as well as Sydney Trains' Endeavour fleet for diesel intercity services.

## History

In the lead up to the 2015 state election, the Baird Government committed itself, if re-elected, to replacing the XPT fleet (19 power cars and 60 carriages). Having been returned to office, in October 2016, the government announced it was also considering replacing the Xplorer (23 carriages) and Endeavour (28 carriages) diesel multiple unit fleets.
In August 2017, the government announced it had decided to proceed with the replacement of all three fleets. In November 2017, three consortia, led by Bombardier, CAF and Downer, were shortlisted for the contract to build the trains. In May 2018, the Bombardier Consortium withdrew from the process.
A contract was signed in February 2019 with Momentum Trains, a consortium of CAF, DIF Infrastructure and Pacific Partnerships. The order will comprise 117 bi-mode Civity carriages which will make up a total of 29 trains:
* 10 long (6-car) trainsets for use on long-distance Regional services (replacing the XPT fleet)
* 9 short (3-car) short-distance Regional trainsets (replacing the Xplorer fleet)
* 10 short (3-car) Intercity sets (replacing the Endeavour fleet)
All trains will be maintained at the purpose built Mindyarra Maintenance Centre in Dubbo.
The first complete 6-car unit arrived at Port Kembla on 14 February 2024 and was taken by road to Dubbo. On 30 September 2024, the set was transferred by rail from Mindyarra Maintenance Centre to Auburn Maintenance Centre in Auburn to prepare for mainline traction testing. On 25 February 2025, the same set commenced mainline testing on the Northern Line between West Ryde and Epping.
The fleet is planned to enter service between 2025 and 2029.
* RDA2302 at Denistone, February 2025
# In den Gärten Pharaos

In den Gärten Pharaos ("In Pharaoh's Gardens") is the second album by German band Popol Vuh, released in 1971 by record label Pilz.

## Content

On In den Gärten Pharaos, Florian Fricke made more extensive use of the Moog synthesizer and experimental electronic sounds.
On side A is the title track "In den Gärten Pharaos", an ancient, contemplative meditation with the sound of rippling water, Moog synthesizer, Fender Rhodes, and African percussion. The Moog creates an exotic and alien sound while the African percussion and the water effects are interwoven throughout bringing the listener back to earth. The track was recorded at Trixi Studio in Munich.
The second song "Vuh" is dominated by one massive organ chord creating an epic wall of sound. "Vuh" uses the wide range of the organ, both the low drones and the high crescendos. Turkish percussion and layers of cymbals increase the intensity of the music. The song was then played and recorded on a medieval cathedral organ in the St. Margareta church, Baumburg (Altenmarkt) in Southern Germany.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Head Heritage | very favorable |
Perfect Sound Forever described it as "an altogether more mature and unified work" than Affenstunde. Mark Lager described it as "the most mind-blowing mystical experience" and "awe-inspiring".

## Legacy

The album was ranked the 5th greatest of the 1970s by FACT magazine.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Popol Vuh

## Personnel

* Florian Fricke – Moog synthesizer, Fender Rhodes, medieval cathedral organ
* Holger Trülzsch – African and Turkish percussion
* Frank Fiedler – Moog-Synthesizer-mixdown

### Additional personnel

* Helmut Fritz – album cover
* Steffen Metzner – sleeve photography
# Farzaneh (Tajik poet)

Inoyat Hojieva (Tajik: Иноят Ҳоҷиева), mostly known as Farzona (Tajik: Фарзона) is a Tajik poet and writer. She won a lifetime achievement award.

## Life

She was influenced by Forough Farrokhzad and other Persian poets, such as Firdowsi and Rumi.
Farzona's works are well known throughout Persian-speaking countries. She is known as Forough of Tajikistan. Her frequently playful and witty poetry draws on rich traditions of Persian literature in a rather humorous way. In late 1980, she wrote a poem called "To the Nation that Gave Birth to Ahmad Zohir".

## Works

* Farzaneh Khojandi poems, Enitharmon Press and the Poetry Translation Centre, (Sept 2008), translators: Jo Shapcott, Narguess Farzad, ISBN 978-1-904634-74-4
# Alxaslı

Alkhasly (Azerbaijani: Alxaslı) or Arvakan (Armenian: Արվական) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was formerly part of the Red Kurdistan and later the Kurdistan Okrug. During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992, it came under the control of ethnic Armenian forces and was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh. Subsequently, the village became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Arvakan (Armenian: Արվական). On 1 December 2020, it was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Takuro Oda

Takuro Oda (小田 卓朗, Oda Takurō, born 13 July 1992) is a Japanese speed skater. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Marc Peter

Marc Ernest Peter (French pronunciation:; 21 December 1873 – 5 September 1966) was a Swiss attorney, author, politician and diplomat. Most notably he served on the National Council from 1911 to 1919. He did also serve as judge, city president of Versoix and the Grand Council of Geneva.
Subsequently, Peter was the Minister to the Mission of Switzerland to the United States in Washington, D.C., succeeding Hans A. Sulzer from 1920 to 1939. Peter remained in the United States until 1946, where he lastly was the representative for the International Committee of the Red Cross.

## Early life and education

Peter was born 21 December 1873 in Pregny (presently Pregny-Chambésy) to David Peter, an engraver, and Louise (née Keller), into a Protestant family. His father was of Bernese descent originally from Radelfingen.
He completed studies law at the University of Geneva and the University of Berlin graduating with a Juris Doctor in 1897.

## Diplomatic career

After holding several public offices in Switzerland, Peter was appointed Minister to the Mission of Switzerland to the United States in Washington, D.C., serving between 25 December 1919 and 30 November 1939.

## Personal life

Peter married Jeanne Lachenal, the daughter of Adrien Lachenal, who was the President of Switzerland in 1896.