OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hussain Dawood

Hussain Dawood (Urdu: حسین داؤد; born 20 September 1943) is a Pakistani businessman and philanthropist who is the chairman of Engro Corporation, Dawood Hercules, and The Dawood Foundation. He is also the chairman of the Karachi School of Business & Leadership (KSBL), and a director of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute.

## Early life and education

Dawood was born on 20 September 1943 in Bombay, British India (now Mumbai) into a Memon family. His father, Ahmed Dawood, a trader, moved to Karachi with family during partition of India in 1947.
Dawood studied metallurgy at Sheffield University from where he graduated in 1966. He went on to study at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, and received in 1968 an MBA.

## Career

After completion of his studies, Dawood joined the family business in Pakistan as a finance director. He became the managing director of Dawood Lawrencepur, a public limited company specialising in textiles, in 1973. In 1981, Dawood became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Dawood Hercules.
In the late 1990s, he spearheaded the expansion of the company, including the acquisition of Engro Corporation. Following the death of his father he took over as chairman of Dawood Hercules Corporation. In 2006, Dawood became chairman of Engro Corporation.
Dawood has expanded the business interests of his companies. His experience consists of managing, supervising and controlling family businesses and chairing listed companies. This has involved a number of joint ventures over the years with European, US, Japanese and Chinese parties, such as Royal Vopak, FrieslandCampina, and China Machinery Engineering Corporation.

## Philanthropy

Dawood was chairman of the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund. He is the founding donor of the Mariam Dawood School of Visual Arts & Design at the Beaconhouse National University Tarogil Campus, in Lahore. The Dawood Foundation has assisted those affected by the tsunami of 2004, the 2005 earthquake, and the 2010 floods.
Dawood is the founder and chairman of the Karachi School of Business & Leadership (KSBL), a graduate management school, focusing on development of effective leaders.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Dawood pledged Rs 1bn on behalf of Engro Corporation and Dawood Hercules Group.

## Personal life

Hussain Dawood is married to Kulsum. The couple had four children; Azmeh, Shahzada, Sabrina and Samad.
Dawood holds Maltese citizenship since 2016, reportedly through an individual investor programme, and is based in Dubai.
In June 2023, Dawood lost his son Shahzada and his 19-year-old grandson, Suleman. Both died alongside three others inside the submersible Titan when it imploded on a tourist expedition to view the wreck of the Titanic.

## Awards and recognition

* The President of Pakistan announced that Dawood will be awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, the country's second-highest civil honor, in recognition of his contributions to social service.
* Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) (Italy) (2 June 2008).
# Instant buyer

Instant buyer (or iBuyer) is a real estate transaction model wherein companies purchase residential properties directly from private sellers, to eventually re-sell them.

## Background

The term ‘instant’ refers to the fact that this type of business aims to provide a faster cash offer on a property than traditional real estate brokers. Valuation of the property takes place online and is an instantaneous or near-instantaneous process which makes use of machine learning and AI technologies. Examples of companies using the iBuyer model include Opendoor and ibuyhomes.com. The term iBuyer was coined by Stephen Kim, an equity research analyst at Evercore ISI on May 29, 2017 in a report to clients titled "The Rise of the iBuyer".

## The iBuyer process

iBuyer companies use computer-generated analysis of market data, information supplied by sellers, and in some cases input from local real estate agents, to make instant cash offers on residential properties. Individuals wishing to sell their house are asked to enter basic information about the property on a company’s website. In a process largely driven by machine learning and automated data analysis, the property’s approximate value is determined and an initial offer is made. If the offer is accepted by the seller, the company arranges an inspection of the property to ensure that the data supplied is concomitant with the actual condition of the building. From a seller’s perspective, the process of selling his or her property can take under two weeks.
Once an iBuyer company has purchased a property, it arranges for any necessary repairs or modifications to be carried out in the building. The property is then re-sold.
Businesses operating under the iBuyer transaction model make their profit on the fees incurred on the seller, which are typically marginally higher (1-4%) than those charged by traditional real estate companies. From an Instant buyer company’s perspective, the higher fees cover the investment risk involved in holding the property for a potentially long period of time. For a seller, the fees are paid in exchange for a much faster property-selling process than with a traditional real estate model and for avoiding the need to make repairs and improvements to the property prior to selling.
# K.D. College of Commerce and General Studies

K.D. College of Commerce and General Studies is an undergraduate, co-educational college situated in Midnapore, West Bengal. It was established in 1961 and offers bachelor's degree in commerce (B.Com.) and Arts (B.A.). The college is affiliated to Vidyasagar University. In September 2004 it has been awarded B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council. However, the accreditation period has since then passed and the accreditation expired.
# Common green frog

The common green frog (Hylarana erythraea) is a frog species of in the true frog family Ranidae; some sources still use the old name Rana erythraea. It lives in Southeast Asia and is also known as green paddy frog, red-eared frog, common greenback or leaf frog. The last name, however, commonly refers to the Neotropical tree frogs which make up the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. These are not closely related to H. erythraea, belonging to family Hylidae instead.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Long placed in Rana, it is only as closely related to this genus as is e.g. Amolops. Consequently, the genus Hylarana, of which the common green frog is the type species, warrants re-establishment. Hylarana seems to form a clade together with the similarly revalidated genera Pulchrana and Sylvirana, and presumably also Hydrophylax as well as some species presently placed in Pelophylax (e.g. Kokarit Frog, "P." lateralis).
This frog has confused researchers for a long time, as it resembles tree frogs in habitus. It was initially placed in the tree frog genus Hyla. The junior synonyms of the common green frog are:
* Hyla erythraea Schlegel, 1837
* Hylorana erythraea (lapsus)
* Limnodytes erythraeus (Schlegel, 1837)
* Polypedates erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)
* Rana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)

## Description

Male Hylarana erythraea grow to a snout–vent length of 30–45 mm (1.2–1.8 in) and females to 50–75 mm (2.0–3.0 in). Tadpoles are up to 36 mm (1.4 in) in length. They have smooth skin that is bright green above and on sides. Tympanum is distinct.

## Distribution and ecology

H. erythraea occurs in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It has been observed as high as 1200 meters above sea level. Introduced populations are found on Sulawesi and the Philippines. The similar frogs from northeastern India and adjacent regions, formerly included here, are now separated as Hylarana tytleri.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and introduced vegetation.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Hylarana erythraea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T58593A64131003. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T58593A64131003.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
* 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
* ↑ Stuart (2008), van Dijk et al. (2011)
* ↑ "Hylarana erythraea". Amphibians and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
# Donald Sutherland (cricketer)

Donald Sutherland (born 28 November 1949) is an Australian cricketer. He played in eleven first-class matches for South Australia between 1969 and 1972.
# Horton, Staffordshire

Horton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Staffordshire. The population of the civil parish as taken at the 2011 census was 781. It is situated about 3 miles (5 km) W of Leek.
It is first attested as Horten(e) in 1226. The place-name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu 'dirt' and tūn 'settlement, farm, estate', presumably meaning 'farm on muddy soil'.
Horton Hall is a Jacobean manor house, built on the site of an earlier house dating back to the 12th Century. It was in the ownership of the Edge family from the 1330s until 1710. It was damaged in the English Civil War, and rebuilt by Timothy Edge from 1653; his initials with the date occur on the lintel of the gateway in the garden.
# 1st NFL Honors

The 1st NFL Honors was the inaugural ceremony of the NFL Honors, an awards show presented by the National Football League, to salute the best players and plays from the 2011 NFL season. The event was held at the Murat Theatre in Indianapolis, Indiana, on February 4, 2012 and was hosted by Alec Baldwin. The show aired on NBC and recorded a 2.2 rating with 3.524 million viewers.

## List of award winners

| Award | Player | Position | Team |
| AP MVP | Aaron Rodgers | Quarterback | Green Bay Packers |
| AP Offensive Player | Drew Brees | Quarterback | New Orleans Saints |
| AP Defensive Player | Terrell Suggs | Outside linebacker | Baltimore Ravens |
| Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year | Cam Newton | Quarterback | Carolina Panthers |
| AP Offensive Rookie | Cam Newton | Quarterback | Carolina Panthers |
| AP Defensive Rookie | Von Miller | Outside linebacker | Denver Broncos |
| AP Head Coach | Jim Harbaugh | NFL Head Coach | San Francisco 49ers |
| AP Comeback Player of the Year | Matthew Stafford | Quarterback | Detroit Lions |
| Play of the Year | Randall Cobb | Wide receiver | Green Bay Packers |
| GMC Never Say Never Moment | Tim Tebow | Quarterback | Denver Broncos |
| NFL.com Fantasy Player | Calvin Johnson | Wide receiver | Detroit Lions |
| Madden Most Valuable Protectors award | New Orleans Saints | Offensive line | New Orleans Saints |
| Walter Payton Man of the Year award | Matt Birk | Center | Baltimore Ravens |
| Don Shula NFL High School Coach award | John McKissick | High School Head Coach | Summerville High School |
| NFL Salute to Service award | Bud Adams | Owner | Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans |

## Gallery

The following is a gallery of the winners of the awards at the NFL Honors
* Aaron Rodgers: The NFL MVP
* Drew Brees: The NFL Offensive Player of the Year
* Terrell Suggs: The NFL Defensive Player of the Year
* Cam Newton: The NFL Rookie of the Year and Offensive Rookie of the Year
* Von Miller: The Defensive Rookie of the Year
* Jim Harbaugh: The NFL Coach of the Year
* " Matthew Stafford: The NFL Comeback Player of the Year
* Randall Cobb: The winner of the Play of the Year Award for his 108-yard kickoff return in Week One
* Tim Tebow: The GMC Never Say Never Moment winner
* Calvin Johnson: The NFL.com Fantasy Player
* Matt Birk: The Walter Payton Man of the Year
# Joseph M. Wilcox

Joseph Morgan Wilcox (15 March 1790 – 15 January 1814) was an American military officer who was killed during the Creek War.
A native of Killingworth, Connecticut, Wilcox graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1812 (1st of his class) and was directly commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Regiment. Lieutenant Wilcox joined Colonel Gilbert C. Russell' force that left Fort Claiborne to attack Red Stick villages on the Cahaba River. Two barges were planned to meet the main force, but never made it to the rendezvous point. Colonel Russell sent Lt. Wilcox and five additional soldiers to scout for the missing barges. On January 15, 1814, Wilcox was tomahawked and scalped by a group of Creek warriors near the Alabama River. Wilcox County, Alabama, formed from land ceded to the United States as a result of the Creek War, is named in his honor. He was initially buried at Fort Claiborne in Monroe County, but was later reburied in Camden in Wilcox County.
# Ratta, Azad Kashmir

Ratta is a village in Dadyal in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir. It is located 70 km (43 mi) east of Islamabad, Pakistan. Residents of Ratta sometimes add the word Ratvi to their surname. Ratta is one of the most prosperous villages in Azad Kashmir, with an overwhelming Raja population. Notable historic people who originate from here are Raja Kala Khan, Choudhary Yousaf & Raja Mohammed Younas Ali.

## Demography

According to the Pakistan census of 1998, its population was 3,152.
# Hypothenar hammer syndrome

Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) is a vascular occlusion in humans in the region of the ulna. It is caused by repetitive trauma to the hand or wrist (such as that caused by the use of the hand as a hammer) by the vulnerable portion of the ulnar artery as it passes over the hamate bone, which may result in thrombosis, irregularity or aneurysm formation. HHS is a potentially curable cause of Raynaud's syndrome, distinct from hand–arm vibration syndrome.

## Diagnosis

A physical examination of the hand may show discoloration (blanching, mottling, and/ or cyanosis; gangrene may be present in advanced cases), unusual tenderness/ a callous over the hypothenar eminence, and fingertip ulcerations and splinter hemorrhages over ulnar digits; if an aneurysm is present, there may also be a pulsatile mass. Allen's test will be positive if an occlusion is present and negative if an aneurysm is present. An angiogram may show a "corkscrew" ulnar artery or an occlusion or aneurysm at the hook of the hamate.

## Treatment

Noninvasive treatments have an 80% success rate; Example: switch jobs, stop smoking, regular finger exercise, surgical options exist for other instances.

## Epidemiology

HHS, though rare, occurs much more frequently in men than in women (9:1) and principally affects those in their 40s and 50s.
# Gertrude Ina Robinson

Gertrude Ina Robinson (1868 – 7 September 1950) was an American author, composer, and harpist.

## Biography

Robinson was the oldest of four children born in Waterloo, Iowa, to Mary Frances Jackson and Robert Harvey Robinson. Her father was a shoe and boot dealer; her mother owned a zinc and lead mine. Robinson studied piano as a child. Her harp teachers were Alphonse Hasselmans, Edmond Schuecker and Enrico Tramonti.
By 1910, Robinson was living in New York City. She gave harp lessons and served as the harpist at Madison Square Presbyterian Church, a position she held for many years. She belonged to the Authors League of America, the Mozart Club, and Daughters of the American Revolution.
In addition to writing books, poems, and at least one article, Robinson designed gift tags produced by Dennison Manufacturing Co. These items are archived at the Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division. By 1930, Robinson had moved to Nassau, New York, where in 1940 she was employed in real estate.
Robinson’s books were published by Floral Fairies Publishing, located at her home address. Her music was published by Carl Fischer Music, International Music Company, and Oliver Ditson. Her poems were published in The Open Road: Official Organ of the Society of the Universal Brotherhood of Man, vol 7 1911.

## Published works
### Articles

* The Harp in the Orchestra (The Crescendo vol 9, no 8 Feb 1917 p 9)

### Books

* Floral Fairies Series: The Little Miss Hollys
* Floral Fairies Series: The Mistletoes’ Pranks (illustrated by F. A. Carter)

### Harp

* 10 Classics for Harp and Organ
* 20 Advanced Melodic & Progressive Etudes for Harp
* 20 Melodic & Progressive Etudes for Harp
* Advanced Lessons for the Harp: Comprising Preludes in Minor Keys, Glissandos and Solos in Characteristic Forms for Harp According to the Famous Hasselmans Method
* Duos for Violin and Small Irish Harp
* Excerpts and Solos for Small Harp
* Fairies Dream
* Groves of Blarney
* Original Compositions and Adaptations for the Harp

### Poems

* Gate of LIfe
* Sunshine and Rain

### Vocal

* Shepherds Watch Thy Rest at NIght (mixed voices; text by Gertrude Ina Robinson; melody by Howard Elmore Parkhurst)
* Download free public domain sheet music for harp by Gertrude Ina Robinson
# City Kids

City Kids may refer to:
* "City Kids", the B-side to the song "Motorhead" by Motörhead
* City Kids (album), a 1983 album by Spyro Gyra
* CityKids, a 1993 television show
* City Kids 1989, a 1989 Hong Kong film directed by Poon Man-kit and starring Andy Lau
# Ariadna Mikeshina

Ariadna Mikeshina (Russian: Ариадна Михайловна Микешина; October 17, 1900 – May 18, 1982), earlier known as Ariadna Roumanova, was a Russian-born pianist and composer.

## Early life

Ariadna Roumanova was the daughter of an admiral in the Russian navy. She was trained as a musician at the imperial conservatory in St. Petersburg. Her brother-in-law Leonid Bolotine was a violinist and later a guitarist.

## Career

Roumanova was called "a brilliant pianist and a most interesting composer" when she relocated to the United States in 1918. While in Los Angeles, she gave concerts, sometimes featuring her own compositions, and accompanied others in recital. She also appeared in the 1922 silent film adaptation of the Rubaiyat, and taught piano students in her studio.
As Ariadna Mikeshina, she performed regularly in Los Angeles New York City into her seventies. In 1927 the Los Angeles Times described her as a composer, having "marked talent, but not excessive originality". She was described in 1975 as "calmly ignor[ing] the last 75 years of musical thought" in a recital at Carnegie Hall.

## Personal life

Mikeshina was married at least five times. Her first husband was journalist Michel Roumanoff, who served in the Russian Provisional Government. She moved to Tokyo with Roumanoff when he was a diplomat at the Russian mission there; the couple moved to California when the Kerensky government fell. Her mother, brother and sister became refugees in Constantinople by 1921, when she divorced Roumanoff and went to join them. She returned to the United States with them in 1923, using the surname "Mikeshina". Her fourth husband was cellist Lev Ter-Oganov and her fifth husband was trombonist Vincent O. Clarke; the Clarkes married in 1952 and divorced in 1958.
After her death in 1982, at age 81, a collection of her musical manuscripts was donated to the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Other papers of hers are in the Elena Mogilat Papers at Columbia University, and in the Yeichi Nimura and Lisan Kay Nimura papers at the New York Public Library.
She is buried at the Russian Orthodox Convent Novo-Diveevo in Nanuet, New York.
# Madani Avenue

Madani Avenue is an urban road situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Its name came from G.A. Madani, who was chairman of Dhaka Improvement Trust in Pakistan period (currently RAJUK). The road starts from the US Embassy in Baridhara and is 100 feet wide. Its length is 7 kilometers. The proposed two link roads will connect the road with the Purbachal Expressway.
The road widening project was undertaken on September 25, 2016. Under this project, the road will be made six lanes and will be extended up to Balu River. In future, people can gain entry from Madani Avenue to Dhaka–Chittagong highway through Purbachal. Future planned MRT Line 5 of Dhaka Metro Rail will have at least one station in Madani Avenue. UIU located in this road.
# Cryptopsy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth | 9.0/10 |
Cryptopsy is the seventh studio album by Canadian technical death metal band Cryptopsy. It was released on September 14, 2012. The album marks a return to the band's original technical death metal style, following the pivot to deathcore on their previous album, The Unspoken King (2008).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Matt McGachy; all music is composed by Cryptopsy except where noted

## Personnel
### Cryptopsy

* Matt McGachy – vocals
* Jon Levasseur – lead guitar
* Christian Donaldson – rhythm guitar
* Olivier Pinard – bass
* Flo Mounier – drums

### Production

* Jef Fortin – mastering
* Christian Donaldson – production, engineering, mixing
* Anthony Dubois – photography
* Mircea Gabriel Eftemie – cover art, artwork, design
# Raúl Jardiel

Raúl Jardiel Dobato (born 29 April 1982) is a Spanish football manager, who is currently in charge of Primera Federación side CD Arenteiro.

## Career

Born in Zaragoza, Aragon, Jardiel began his career with the youth sides of hometown club Real Zaragoza. On 22 October 2014, he became an assistant of César Láinez in the reserves, and moved to the first team in March 2017 when Láinez was named manager.
In June 2017, both Jardiel and Láinez returned to the reserves, and followed the latter to UB Conquense in January 2019, also as his assistant. On 27 May of that year, he was appointed manager of Tercera División side CD Brea.
Jardiel led Brea to a first-ever promotion to Segunda División RFEF, but left the club on 25 May 2021. Three days later, he took over fellow fourth tier side CD Ebro.
On 29 November 2022, Jardiel left Ebro on a mutual agreement, after a poor start of the campaign. He spent nearly a year without a club before being named at the helm of Primera Federación side CD Teruel on 21 November 2023.
On 7 June 2024, after suffering relegation, Jardiel left Teruel, and took over CD Arenteiro also in the third division on 25 June.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 23 February 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Brea | | 27 May 2019 | 25 May 2021 | 59 | 33 | 13 | 13 | 82 | 41 | +41 | 055.93 | |
| Ebro | | 28 May 2021 | 29 November 2022 | 51 | 13 | 21 | 17 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 025.49 | |
| Teruel | | 21 November 2023 | 7 June 2024 | 25 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 28 | 29 | −1 | 024.00 | |
| Arenteiro | | 25 June 2024 | Present | 25 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 31 | 25 | +6 | 044.00 | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 160 | 63 | 53 | 44 | 184 | 142 | +42 | 039.38 | — |
# Alex Machin

Alex Machin (born 17 April 1949) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Cornwall. He was born in Plymouth.
Machin, who represented the side in the Minor Counties Championship and Minor Counties Trophy between 1978 and 1985, made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1980 Gillette Cup, against Devon. He scored a duck.
He took figures of 0-23 from 12 overs of bowling.
# Northwood Heights, Dallas

Northwood Heights is a neighborhood in the Lake Highlands area of Dallas, Texas (USA). It is generally bounded by Forest Lane on the North, Landa Lane on the West, Skyline Drive on the South, and Shepherd Lane on the East. The neighborhood includes individual residences, apartments, and multiple function dwellings.