OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Observer (La Grande)

The Observer, established in 1896, is a newspaper that serves Union and Wallowa counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. Its headquarters are in La Grande, the seat of Union County. The Observer circulates Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. EO Media Group based in Salem, Oregon, publishes the newspaper.

## History

The Observer was founded in 1896 by brothers Frederick Barlow Currey and George H. Currey. Bruce Dennis bought it from them in 1910, and he sold the paper in 1925 to Frank B. Appleby. Peter R. Finlay purchased the paper from him in 1930, and died two years later of a sudden heart attack.
The La Grande Evening Observer was purchased by Frank Schiro and Fred Weybret on October 1, 1941. The Grande Ronde Valley Publishing Company was soon established. At the time of the sale, the paper had less than 1,700 subscribers, which grew to more than 3,600 by 1949. Schiro sold his ownership stake to Weybret on June 10, 1951. From then on the paper was managed by Weybret's son Fred. E. Weybret Jr. who became publisher. Weybret served in the California State Senate and died on January 31, 1955.
Weybret Jr. purchased the Paso Robles Press in 1956 and left Oregon to go manage his newly acquired paper. Ray C. Anderson was then made editor and publisher of the Observer. Weybret Jr. sold his Paso paper in February 1959 to Arther C. Youngberg. That same month he sold the Observer to Robert W. Chandler and J. M. McClelland Jr. Weybret Jr. sold both his papers so he could buy the larger Lodi News-Sentinel.
In 2012, The Observer reduced its frequency from five days a week to three days a week, publishing issues on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
In June 2019, EO Media Group purchased The Observer and Baker City Herald after Western Communications Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January. Lawyers for Western Communications told the bankruptcy court the plan was to sell the property and buildings, according to court records. Earlier in 2019, the motor failed on the 53-year-old press that had long printed The Observer and Baker City Herald and the two newspapers had to be printed on the East Oregonian’s press in Pendleton.
In June 2024, EO Media Group announced The Observer will cease print publication and go online-only. All print subscribers will instead receive the East Oregonian, published weekly and including news from The Observer's website. The company was purchased by Carpenter Media Group in October 2024.
# Siberian gudgeon

The Siberian gudgeon (Gobio cynocephalus) is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater fish in the family Gobionidae. It is found in the Amur drainage in Russia, China, and Mongolia.
# United Provinces

United Provinces may refer to:
* United Provinces of the Netherlands (1581–1795), confederal republic and predecessor state to the Netherlands
* United Provinces (1937–1950), former province of India
** United Provinces Circuit, former Hindi film distribution circuit in India
* United Provinces of British India (1921–1937), former province of India
* United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (1902–1921), former province of India
* United Provinces of Central America (1823–1838), former confederal republic in Central America
* United Provinces of Central Italy (1859–1860), short-lived client state of Piedmont-Sardinia
* United Provinces of Italy (1831), short-lived republic made up of territories of the former Papal State
* United Provinces of New Granada (1810–1816), confederacy formed after the independence of Colombia
* United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1816–1831), union of provinces in the Río de la Plata region of South America
# Nathaniel Cobb and Lucetia Baily Deering House

The Nathaniel Cobb and Lucretia Baily Deering House is a historic building located in Osage, Iowa, United States. The house served as the residence for a prominent politician. Nathaniel Cobb Deering, for whom this house was named, was involved in a variety of pursuits from his native Maine to the California Gold Rush to his adoptive state of Iowa. A Republican, he represented Iowa's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He was friends with Hannibal Hamlin, who served as Abraham Lincoln's first term Vice-President, from the time they served together in the Maine House of Representatives. Hamlin reportedly visited Deering here in Osage. The front two-story portion of the brick house built in 1862, and Deering had the back 1½-story section built in 1867. He died here in 1887, and his second wife, Lucetia, died here in 1919. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Al-Rawdhah Club

Al-Rawdah Club is a Saudi Arabian football team based in Al-Jeshah, competing in the Saudi Second Division League.

## Honours

Saudi First Division League
* Runners-up (2): 1980–81, 1987–88

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 20000 capacity Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Stadium.

## Current squad

As of Saudi Second Division:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | FW | MAD | Carolus Andria |
| 3 | DF | KSA | Yousef Al Aqil |
| 4 | DF | KSA | Abdullah Al-Khaibari |
| 5 | DF | KSA | Murtadha Al-Burayh |
| 7 | MF | KSA | Ahmed Al-Nadhri |
| 8 | MF | KSA | Khalifa Al-Shobaiki |
| 12 | DF | KSA | Mishari Al-Qahtani |
| 13 | DF | KSA | Abdulelah Al-Ghallab |
| 15 | MF | KSA | Abdullah Al-Humayan |
| 17 | FW | GHA | Lawson Bekui |
| 18 | MF | KSA | Jassem Al-Dossari |
| 22 | GK | KSA | Jaber Al-Shafei |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | MF | CIV | Sylla Daouda |
| 25 | MF | KSA | Nawaf Al-Farshan |
| 28 | MF | MAR | Zakaria Lahlali |
| 33 | GK | KSA | Ali Al-Waw |
| 38 | DF | KSA | Sultan Al-Sulayli |
| 42 | MF | KSA | Nawaf Al-Abood |
| 49 | MF | KSA | Majed Al-Hantoushi |
| 66 | DF | KSA | Muteb Farzai |
| 70 | MF | KSA | Rayan Seddiq |
| 76 | FW | KSA | Muteb Al-Qaza'at |
| 94 | MF | KSA | Faisal Al-Rasheed |
| 99 | MF | KSA | Nafea Al-Sumairi (on loan from Al-Qadsiah) |

## Notable players

* Jassem Al-Hamdan
* Ahmed Al-Nadhri
* Hussain Al-Showaish
# Olynthus (butterfly)

Olynthus is a Neotropical genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.
# The Olympian

The Olympian is a daily newspaper based in Olympia, Washington, in the United States. It is owned by The McClatchy Company and publishes a daily printed edition.

## History

Olympia was home to the first newspaper to be published in modern-day Washington, The Columbian (unrelated to the modern publication), which published its first edition on September 11, 1852.
The Olympian started in 1860 as The Washington Standard, a weekly paper. It was founded by John Miller Murphy, and its first issue was released on November 17, 1860. The paper became The Daily Olympian in February 1889 when it began publishing daily. Many people in Olympia still refer to The Olympian by its former name, or as "The Daily O."
The Daily Olympian and another Olympia newspaper, The Daily Recorder, merged in 1928. The Daily Olympian moved from its original home, on Legion Way and Washington Street, to the Capitol Press Building at the corner of Capitol Way and State Avenue.
The Gannett Company purchased The Daily Olympian in 1971 and shortened its name to The Olympian in 1982. The Olympian moved to its location at 111 Bethel Street in 1972.
In September 2005, The Olympian was traded by Gannett Company, Inc., along with The Bellingham Herald and Boise newspapers, to Knight Ridder in exchange for the Tallahassee Democrat. In 2006, Knight Ridder was acquired by The McClatchy Company.
In June 2017, The Olympian announced that it would move to an office in downtown Olympia, on the corner of Legion Way and Franklin Street. The building on Bethel Street was to be occupied by the Olympia School District's administrative office.
In 2019, printing of the paper was moved to the press of The Columbian in Vancouver, Washington. Before that, it had been printed for many years in Tacoma on a press originally part of The News Tribune. The age of that press made it too costly to maintain. Starting on Jan. 25, 2020, The Olympian ceased producing a printed newspaper on Saturdays and replaced it with expanded newspapers on Fridays and Sundays.
In July 2023, The Olympian switched from delivering physical papers by local carrier to using the U.S. Mail. In March 2024, the paper announced it would decrease the number of print editions to three a week starting May 6.

### Olympics trademark dispute

McClatchy submitted a trademark application for The Olympian in 2006, which was disputed by the United States Olympic Committee under the terms of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978, amended in 1998, which gives the USOC exclusive control of various names derived from the name "Olympic Games". But the 1998 law makes an exception to protect businesses and services in Washington state that were not named for the Olympic Games, but rather the geographic locations sharing the name. The United States Patent and Trademark Office granted The Olympian its requested trademark in 2011.
# New Opera House (Charles Town, West Virginia)

The Old Opera House is located in the Shenandoah Valley in Charles Town, West Virginia, once known as the New Opera House or simply The Opera House, is a restored theater, designed by T.A. Mullett of Washington, D.C., son of architect Alfred B. Mullett. The theater opened in 1911, bringing minstrel shows, vaudeville, touring theater groups, circuses and wild west shows to Charles Town. By the 1930s a projection machine was installed, but the theater closed in 1948. It has since re-opened as a community-supported performance space.
The building consists of a two-story street front with offices on the second floor in an old apartment building, pre-dating the theater portion by about twenty years. The house and stage occupy the interior of the lot.
# Carol Spencer

Carol Spencer is an American fashion designer. Most of her career from the early 1960s until 1999 was devoted to creating fashion for Barbie.

## Early life and education

Spencer was born in 1932; until she was three, when her father died, the family lived in Texas. She was raised in Minneapolis; whie she was still in school, her mother also died. As a child she made outfits for paper dolls and then, learning from her grandmother, clothing for herself.
She attended Washburn High School, graduating in 1950. In 1955 she graduated with a bachelor of fine arts, concentrating on fashion design, from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design.

## Early career

After graduating from college she went to work in New York City for Mademoiselle. She moved back to Minneapolis to design for Wonderalls, a children's clothing manufacturer. She moved to Milwaukee to work designing sportswear.

## Barbie career

In 1963 she responded to a blind classified advertisement for a "cost-conscious fashion designer". The employer turned out to be Mattel, and the work was designing clothing for Barbie. As part of the interview process she created several outfits and was hired to work with Ruth Handler and Charlotte Johnson. From then until her retirement in1999 she designed exclusively for Barbie and other Barbie-universe dolls such as Chelsea, Ken, and Skipper. Because Mattel did not put designers' names on packaging until the mid-1990s, most of her work was uncredited. Her first credited design was Benefit Ball Barbie, which was the first Barbie Mattel gave a credit to. She is the only designer to have her name printed on a doll, the 1996 Golden Jubilee Barbie.
Spencer also designed some of the dolls themselves, including 1992's Totally Hair Barbie and Barbie's poodle, which Spencer modeled on her own dog. She designed Surgeon Barbie after having a biopsy and noticing all the physicians were men. She based some designs on her own clothing and accessories.
In 2017 she was inducted into the Women in Toys, Licensing & Entertainment Hall of Fame.

## Dressing Barbie

Spencer wrote Dressing Barbie, a 2019 coffee-table retrospective of her work.

## Personal life

Spencer was engaged once, prior to attending college.
She retired in 1999.
She lives in Los Angeles.
# Sycuan Institute on Tribal Gaming

The Sycuan Institute on Tribal Gaming at the San Diego State University College of Professional Studies & Fine Arts is focused on research, policy and education around tribal gaming management within the broader industry of hospitality and tourism management.

## Endowment and administration

The institute is managed and operated by the interdisciplinary Hospitality and Tourism Management Program at SDSU and supported by an endowment from the tribal council of the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation. The endowment was established in 2005 with a $5 million gift from the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation, and continual payments of $474,000 on a yearly basis.
In 2019, the Institute announced a partnership with the National Indian Gaming Commission to enhance and expand data collection and research.

## Academic curriculum

Under the terms of the endowment, the institute has created an academic curriculum leading to a B.S. in Hospitality and Tourism Management with an emphasis in Tribal Casino Operations Management. The courses include casino operations, casino marketing and public relations, legal and regulatory issues and an introduction to tribal gaming's social, political and cultural context, along with elective courses on responsible gaming.

## Research center

The Research Center funds, produces and disseminates unbiased research on tribal government gaming issues.
# 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet

The 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (Chinese: 欽定藏內善後章程二十九條), also called twenty-nine-article Imperial Ordinance, was an imperial decree concerning the governance of Tibet that was supposedly issued by the Qianlong Emperor of China's Qing dynasty in 1793. Article 1 stated that the purpose of the Golden Urn was to ensure the prosperity of Gelug, and to eliminate cheating and corruption in the selection process. Article 12 stated that relatives of the Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama must not hold government positions, or participate in political affairs.
There were three versions in the Tibetan language, and the original was not found. The corresponding text in Chinese was not listed as 29 articles, but parts and parcels of it were seen in various memorials to the throne and decrees.
In 1792, the Qianlong Emperor published The Discourse of Lama that described the history of lamas and the reincarnation system. In it he described how the Golden Urn system was invented and said it would be a more fair mechanism of selecting the Dalai Lama than choosing reincarnated lamas based on private designation, or based on one person's decision. It is also used to eliminate greedy families with multiple reincarnated rinpoches and lamas.
# Ben Parkinson (footballer)

Ben Parkinson (born 10 March 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Newcastle United.

## Career
### Newcastle United

Parkinson joined the club's academy at the age of seven. He made his competitive debut for the club in a Premier League away fixture against AFC Bournemouth on 11 November 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 11 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | 2023–24 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Lorenzo Senatore

Lorenzo Senatore, ICG, AIC (born 2 March 1974 in London, England) is an Italian cinematographer. He studied filmmaking in Rome, and at the age of 25 became the youngest steadicam and camera operator in Italy. He has served as a camera operator and 2nd unit director of photography on numerous blockbuster films including 300: Rise of an Empire, Spectre, London Has Fallen, Beauty and the Beast, and Wonder Woman. He has also served as director of photography on a number of Syfy television films.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2004 | Post Impact | Christoph Schrewe | |
| 2006 | Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil | James Dodson | |
| 2007 | Return to House on Haunted Hill | Víctor Garcia | |
| 2008 | Boogeyman 3 | Gary Jones | |
| 2008 | Starship Troopers 3: Marauder | Edward Neumeier | |
| 2008 | Echelon Conspiracy | Greg Marcks | |
| 2009 | Messengers 2: The Scarecrow | Martin Barnewitz | |
| 2009 | Wrong Turn 3: Left for Dead | Declan O'Brien | |
| 2009 | The Fourth Kind | Olatunde Osunsanmi | |
| 2009 | Double Identity | Dennis Dimster | |
| 2010 | Mirrors 2 | Víctor García | |
| 2011 | Sniper: Reloaded | Claudio Fäh | |
| 2013 | Spiders 3D | Tibor Takács | |
| 2014 | Northmen: A Viking Saga | Claudio Fäh | |
| 2014 | Asylum | Todor Chapkanov | |
| 2014 | Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn | Jo Kastner | |
| 2016 | Risen | Kevin Reynolds | |
| 2017 | Megan Leavey | Gabriela Cowperthwaite | |
| 2019 | Hellboy | Neil Marshall | |
| 2020 | The Outpost | Rod Lurie | |
| 2020 | Ghosts of War | Eric Bress | |
| 2025 | The Juice | Joshua Newton | Post-production |
| 2025 | Red Sonja | M. J. Bassett | Post-production |

### TV movies

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2003 | Epoch: Evolution | Ian Watson |
| 2004 | Dragon Storm | Stephen Furst |
| 2004 | Boa vs. Python | David R. Flores |
| 2004 | Darklight | Bill Platt |
| 2005 | Alien Siege | Robert Stadd |
| 2005 | Path of Destruction | Stephen Furst |
| 2005 | Manticore | Tripp Reed |
| 2005 | Locusts: The 8th Plague | Ian Gilmour |
| 2006 | Magma: Volcanic Disaster | Ian Gilmour |
| 2006 | S.S. Doomtrooper | David R. Flores |
| 2007 | Grendel | Nick Lyon |
| 2007 | Lake Placid 2 | David R. Flores |
| 2008 | Copperhead | Todor Chapkanov |
| 2010 | Monsterwolf | Todor Chapkanov |
| 2010 | Triassic Attack | Colin Ferguson |
| 2013 | Invasion Roswell | David R. Flores |
# Collagen, type VI, alpha 5

Collagen alpha-5(VI) chain also known as von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL6A5 gene.
COL6A5 is a part of the Collagen VI gene family which produce collagen components for the Extracellular matrix of most connective tissues. In the human genome, part of the collagen VI family is located on chromosome 3q in order of COL6A4, COL6A5, COL6A6. Transcription of COL6A5 only occurs in skin, lung, testis, colon, and small intestine cells.
# Phipps Street Burying Ground

The Phipps Street Burying Ground is a historic cemetery on Phipps Street in Charlestown, now a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## History

The burial ground was created in 1630, when Charlestown was a separate community from Boston; it is the oldest cemetery within Boston's present limits. The "Charlestown Carver", an anonymous stone cutter active in the 1660s, began an important regional style that was continued by the Lamson family for many generations.
The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Interments

Since it was the only cemetery in Charlestown (which was annexed to Boston in the 19th century) for many years, it had a wide range of class and situation:
* Prince Bradstreet, "an honest man of color".
* Benjamin Gorham, Congressman 1820–23, 1827–31, 1833–35.
* Nathaniel Gorham, president of the Continental Congress and signer of the United States Constitution.
* John Harvard, for whom Harvard University is named.
* Oliver Holden, an American composer and compiler of hymns.
* Edward Michael Wigglesworth (c. 1693–1765), a clergyman, teacher and theologian in Colonial America.
* Phineas Pratt, a joiner, arrived 1622, aboard Sparrow with Weston's men. Made a solo, treacherous trek to Plymouth to warn Standish of the Indian uprising at Wessagusset (Weymouth).
# Gao Xiang (Three Kingdoms)

Gao Xiang (fl. 217–240s) was a military general of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Life

Gao Xiang served as General of the Right (右將軍). He followed Liu Bei on the Hanzhong Campaign between 217 and 219. Gao Xiang and Chen Shi camped at Yangping but were defeated by Cao Cao's general Xu Huang. In 228, Gao Xiang followed Zhuge Liang on the Northern Expeditions, serving as a subordinate of Ma Su, and they stationed at Liucheng. When Ma Su was defeated and Liucheng fell to the enemy General Guo Huai, Gao Xiang retreated. In 231, Gao Xiang was appointed Front Commander (前部督), leading an army together with Wei Yan and Wu Ban, defeating the enemy commander Sima Yi. They collected 3,000 enemy heads, 5,000 suits of armour, and 3,100 crossbows. When the supply official Li Yan failed in his mission, Gao Xiang and Zhuge Liang proposed that Li be relieved of his duties. Gao Xiang maintained General of the Right until at least 233, when Fu Kuang succeeded Gao, it is unknown if the later simply died or retired from the army. Considering Yang Xi's Ji Han Fuchen Zan which oddly doesn't feature the former General of the Right Gao, it may be reasoned to assume he died after 241 as a civilian.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Gao Xiang appears in Chapter 91 of the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a Center Army Right General, and he fills a minor role in the following chapters, being stationed near Liliu, he joins with Wei Yan and Wang Ping to retake Jieting. However they fail and Ma Su is executed by Zhuge Liang for the defeat.
Later Gao Xiang is involved in Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions. In chapter 102, he leads 500 men disguised as soldiers of Wei. Their purpose is to capture the wooden oxen that are part of the Wei convoy.
# Matsiranna

Matsiranna is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pihtla Parish.
# Chatcharn Buppawan

Chatcharn Buppawan (Thai: ชัชชาญ บุปผาวัลย์), known as Puchana (Thai: ภูชนะ), was a Thai anti-monarchy activist and exile based in Laos.

## Activism and exile

Chatcharn was a member of Red Siam, a republican faction within the Red Shirts political movement. He fled Thailand following the 2014 Thai military coup. In Laos, Chatcharn lived with exiled Thai activists Surachai Danwattananusorn and Kraidej "Kasalong" Luelert in Vientiane.

## Disappearance and death

On 12 December 2018, Chatcharn, Surachai, and Kraidej disappeared from Vientiane.
On 26 December 2018, Chatcharn's mutilated body was found by fisherman Denchai Sornsai on the shore of the Mekong River in northeastern Thailand. The body of fellow activist Kraidej Luelert was found in a similar location on 27 December. Both bodies were found to be disemboweled and stuffed with concrete posts. The killings of both activists were described as political in nature.