OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth of the Range

Ruth of the Range is a fifteen episode American adventure film serial starring Ruth Roland, in which a young woman attempts to rescue her father from a gang that has kidnapped him in order to find out his secret for making "Fuelite," a substitute for coal. The film was the final feature created by scenarist Gilson Willets for Pathe Productions, and is now thought to be a lost film.

## Episodes

* The Last Shot
* The Seething Pit
* The Danger Trail
* The Terror Train
* The Temple Dungeon
* The Pitfall
* The Fatal Count
* The Dynamite Plot
* The Lava Crusher
* Circumstantial Evidence
* The Desert of Death
* The Vital Test
* The Molten Menace
* Cancelled Orders
* Promises Fulfilled

## Cast

* Ruth Roland ... Ruth Remington
* Bruce Gordon ... Bruce Burton
* Lorimer Johnston ... Peter Van Dyke
* Ernest C. Warde ... Robert Remington
* Pat Harmon ... Jim Stain
* Andrée Peyre ... Judith
* Harry De Vere ... J. Hamilton Camp
* V. Omar Whitehead ... Captain X

## Production

The series had three directors: the credited director was Ernest C. Warde, son of famed actor Frederick Warde, and was reportedly fired for filming too many close-ups of Roland; his replacement, W. S. Van Dyke, soon quit for another job; and Frank Leon Smith was hired to complete the serial. Gillets died during filming but before he had completed the script, leaving Smith to create his own story from existing footage. Roland left the feature before filming was complete, so Smith filmed her final scenes using her stuntman, Bob Rose, wearing a wig.
# Roger Drake (colonial administrator)

Roger Drake (born 1721 or 1722) was a British administrator in the East India Company. He served as President of Fort William in Bengal between 1752 and 1756 and was later reprimanded for his actions during the Siege of Calcutta in 1756.

## Biography

Born in 1721 or 1722, Drake was the nephew of financier Roger Drake, of the firm Drake and Long based in Leadenhall Street and prominent director of the East India Company. Drake joined the service of the East India Company and arrived in Bengal on 26 May 1737. He rose through the ranks and became President of Fort William on 8 August 1752 following the death of William Fytche.
In April 1756, Siraj ud-Daulah became Nawab of Bengal and sought to reprimand the company for abusing their privileged trading rights. He wrote a letter to both the French and British Company's requesting that they remove all fortifications at Chandannagore and Calcutta. The French replied tactfully claiming they were merely repairing existing structures whilst Drake replied that he was improving the defences in case of war with France. Siraj Ud Daulah was angered by Drake's perceived insolent response and tone and began plotting to punish the company. On 16 June 1756, Siraj Ud Daulah approached Calcutta with an army numbering 30,000 and within four days the town and Fort were captured. During the siege Drake controversially abandoned his post and with a handful of fellow officers sought refuge with the women and children on ships moored nearby Later, eye-witnesses reported that his ship was fired on by the men he deserted as he sailed away down the river. In his absence John Zephaniah Holwell was placed in charge and led the defence until their capitulation in the evening of 20 June. Calcutta was subsequently sacked and the remaining Europeans were held captive in the Black Hole of Calcutta.
Drake was disgraced by his actions in the Siege and an inquiry was held to investigate his actions. He was officially removed from his post by the company on 13 November 1757. He was succeeded as Governor by Robert Clive, who would re-capture Calcutta following the Battle of Plassey and firmly establish Company rule in India. Despite his disgrace, Drake benefited from Mir Jafar's payment of compensation and damages following the Battle of Plassey, and in 1759 returned to England with eight fellow Company officials and a considerable fortune.

## Personal life

He married Mary Coales on 10 January 1743 and they had a daughter Millicent. After Mary's death on 6 October 1749 he married her sister Martha Coales with whom he had three more children, Roger, Richard, and Nathaniel.
# Bellona–Gittings Historic District

Bellona–Gittings Historic District is a national historic district located at Baltimore, Maryland.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The resources of the district total 449, which includes 374 residences, associated garages, and one commercial property which is a one story brick store building used for a neighborhood pharmacy and wine store. The architecture of this building harmonizes with the surrounding buildings. Of these resources, 395 are contributing and are characterized by a high level of architectural integrity. Most of the 54 noncontributing resources were constructed later than the period of significance.
"Gittings" is named for the Gittings family, once one of the wealthiest families in the city, and one of the largest real estate holders.
# Paulerspury

Paulerspury is a civil parish and small village in West Northamptonshire, England. It is approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of Towcester and 8 miles (13 km) north of Milton Keynes along the A5 road (which follows the course of the Roman Road of Watling Street). The parish also contains the hamlets or villages of Pury End, Pury Hill and Heathencote. At the time of the 2001 census, its population was 991 people and the 2011 population was 1,018.

## History

Originally called simply Pear-tree, the village owes its name to the de Pavelli family. It is referred to in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Paveli's Peri – a reference to orchards in the area and the lord of the manor Paveli. It was the birthplace in 1761 of William Carey, son of a weaver, who first established the Protestant mission in India.
In the 1800s, the place was known as Pauler's Perry.
Paulerspury has known significant historical events. Although the site of the final battle of Queen Boudicca is not confirmed, one of the three locations believed most likely is Cuttle Mill in Paulerspury. During Elizabethan times, the lords of the manor, the Throckmortons became prominent nobles, and local legend has it that the Queen and her favourite Sir Walter Raleigh stayed in the village (which led to the marriage of Bess Throckmorton to Sir Walter). The restored church has a Norman font and displays good Early English work. The effigies of Sir Arthur Throckmorton (1626) and his lady lie on a long tomb. There are also two rare wooden figures, representing Sir Laurence de Paveley (1329) and his wife.
During the Industrial Revolution, little industry developed in the area, it mostly being an agricultural community, and the main produce other than agriculture was lace. It has been claimed that Queen Victoria favoured Paulespury lace. This led to an impoverished community as lacemaking was superseded by mass-produced textiles. This is in stark contrast to the village of today, which is a wealthy commuter village for Milton Keynes and London.

## Governance

The village has an elected Parish Council. It is in South Northamptonshire parliamentary constituency.

## Amenities

Paulerspury has a Church of England primary school, and the Barley Mow pub. It is the home of the Grafton Hunt and the headquarters of the Rolls-Royce Enthusiasts' Club.

## Notable residents

* Edward Bernard (1638–1697), English scholar, Savilian professor of astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1673 to 1691, was born in the village.
* Sir Benjamin Bathurst (c.1639 – 1704), British politician, Governor of the East India and Levant companies and a Cofferer of the Royal Household; former lord of the manor.
* William Carey (1761–1834), English missionary to India
# Pablo Castrillo

Pablo Castrillo Zapater (born 2 January 2001) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Movistar Team. His brother Jaime also competed as a professional cyclist until 2022. Starting in 2025, he will race for Movistar Team.
He took his first two professional wins at the 2024 Vuelta a España, winning stages 12 and 15 from the breakaway. He won stage 15 by distancing himself from Aleksandr Vlasov and Pavel Sivakov on the "hellish" slopes of Cuitu Negru - one of the most brutal climbs of that year's Vuelta.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Memorial Valenciaga
    1st Subida a Gorla
    1st Oñati Proba
    1st Lazkaoko Proba
    1st Memorial Cirilo Zunzarren
    3rd Aiztondo Klasika

### 2023

    3rd Overall Tour de Langkawi

### 2024 (2 pro wins)

    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 12 & 15
       Combativity award Stages 4 & 12
    5th Overall Tour of Slovenia
    7th Overall Vuelta a Burgos
    7th Overall CRO Race

### 2025

    7th Overall UAE Tour

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 64 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# 59th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 59th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It was built on September 16, 1878. The local trains used two tracks and two side platforms. The center track was built as part of the Dual Contracts and was used for express trains. Due to its location along the east side of the headquarters for Bloomingdale's, the station was also known as "Bloomingdale's Station." The station was also the first rapid transit stop in the city to have an escalator, installed in September 1901. This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# President of the Government of New Caledonia

The president of the Government of New Caledonia is a political position in the Government of New Caledonia formed in 1999, after the Nouméa Accord was signed in 1998.
New Caledonia has a collegial government with 11 members elected by Congress of New Caledonia with proportional representation on party list voting, according to the rule of the highest average. Then, according to the Nouméa Accord, the 11 members elect President and Vice President among themselves.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| 1 | Jean Lèques (1931–2022) | 28 May 1999 | 5 April 2001 | The Rally |
| 2 | Pierre Frogier (born 1950) | 5 April 2001 | 10 July 2004 | The Rally |
| 3 | Marie-Noëlle Thémereau (born 1950) | 10 July 2004 | 7 August 2007 | Future Together |
| 4 | Harold Martin (born 1954) | 7 August 2007 | 5 June 2009 | Future Together |
| 5 | Philippe Gomès (born 1958) | 5 June 2009 | 11 March 2011 | Caledonia Together |
| 6 | Harold Martin (born 1954) | 11 March 2011 | 5 June 2014 | Future Together |
| 7 | Cynthia Ligeard (born 1962) | 5 June 2014 | 1 April 2015 | The Rally |
| 8 | Philippe Germain (born 1968) | 1 April 2015 | 5 July 2019 | Caledonia Together |
| 9 | Thierry Santa (born 1967) | 6 July 2019 | 22 July 2021 | The Rally |
| 10 | Louis Mapou (born 1958) | 22 July 2021 | 16 January 2025 | National Union for Independence |
| 11 | Alcide Ponga (born 1975) | 16 January 2025 | Incumbent | The Rally |

## Timeline

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of presidents of the Government of New Caledonia. They are listed in order of office (Martin is shown in order of his first presidency).
# Golden Skans

"Golden Skans" is a song released by London band Klaxons on 22 January 2007, taken from their first album Myths of the Near Future, which was released on 29 January 2007. The song reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart on download sales on 14 January (two weeks before the release of the CD) and climbed to number 14 the next week, eventually reaching number seven after the CD release. It was a minor hit in Belgium, charting on the Ultratip charts of both Flanders and Wallonia. The track was also released on French label Ed Banger Records as a French-exclusive remix EP.
In May 2007, NME magazine placed "Golden Skans" at number 40 in its list of the 50 Greatest Indie Anthems Ever. In December 2007, NME voted "Golden Skans" as the best NME single of the year in 2007; furthermore their debut album was the NME album of the year. In October 2011, NME placed it at number 97 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".

## Background

According to a radio interview with the Klaxons, the name "Golden Skans" is derived from a performance luminaire, the "Golden Scan" manufactured by Clay Paky.

## Music video

The song's music video, directed by Saam Farahmand, is heavily influenced by "Can You Feel It" by The Jacksons. It features a message at the beginning very similar to the words spoken by the narrator in the "Can You Feel It" video. It also features other elements from the Jacksons' video including an inventive and contemporary use of light and dark with all three band members represented as light particles wearing different coloured ribbons, destroying certain shapes and moving dramatically to the music.

## Track listings

* CD 1 (RINSE002CD)
* "Golden Skans"
* "Golden Skans" (Erol Alkan's Ekstra Spektral edit)
* CD 2 (1720646CD)
* "Golden Skans"
* "Hall of Records"
* "Golden Skans" (Erol Alkans remix)
* "Magick" (Simian Mobile Disco remix)
* 7-inch single 1 (RINSE002S)
* "Golden Skans" (live in Manchester)
* "The Bouncer" (live in Manchester)
* 7-inch single 2 (RINSE002SX)
* "Golden Skans"
* "Atlantis to Interzone" (live in Manchester)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Covers

The song has been covered on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge on different occasions by both Mark Ronson and Kaiser Chiefs. In 2010, the Portuguese band Clã made a cover for a national radio show called "3 Pistas" (3 Tracks). Since then, they released a video clip for the song.

## In popular culture

An instrumental remix of the song has featured in the background of television trails for Brothers & Sisters on Channel 4, for BBC shows The Restaurant and Waterloo Road, and for ITV's Emmerdale, all in 2007.
The song is featured on the soundtrack of Gran Turismo 5 Prologue.
The song has also been used on an ad for Garnier Fructis. In 2012, the song was used for the TV advertisement of Slovakia's 15th anniversary of Orange mobile network operator.
# Paolo Tarnassi

Paolo Tarnassi (29 October 1890, in Santa Maria Capua Vetere – 20 December 1942, in Mitrofanovka) was an Italian General during World War II.
He attended the Liceo Galvani in Bologna. In 1910 he was appointed as a career lieutenant in the cavalry of the Italian Army; he fought in the Italo-Turkish War, the First World War and the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1934 and to colonel in 1939, assuming command of the 13th Cavalry Regiment Cavalleggeri di Monferrato in the same year. From December 1941 to April 1942 he was attacked to the II Army Corps, after which he was briefli attached to the Alessandria Army Corps. In June 1942 he was once again attached to the II Army Corps, now operating on the Eastern Front as part of the Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR); in July he was promoted to brigadier general, and in August he was made commander of the Kantemirovka military district, being also entrusted with enforcing discipline and security in the rear of the II Army Corps and supervising operations by the military police. He was later accused of war crimes for the execution of civilians in the area under his control. The name of General Paolo Tarnassi appears among those who were discharged (referred to at the time as ‘discriminated’ — Italian discriminati — as opposed to those deferred (deferiti) or suspended (sospesi)), meaning that he was officially declared exempt from criminal or administrative responsibility by the Commission of Inquiry into Alleged Italian War Criminals[5.]. In this historical and legal context, ‘to discriminate’ referred specifically to the act of distinguishing individuals who were not to be held accountable for alleged offences, thereby exempting them from further prosecution (Treccani definition of discriminare https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/discriminare/). Although he was later accused of war crimes related to the execution of civilians in areas under his control, the official inquiry cleared him of any criminal responsibility.
On 20 December 1942, during Operation Little Saturn, he was killed by a Soviet air raid in Mitrofanovka.
# Klaxophone

The Klaxophone is a musical instrument created by American composer Henry Fillmore. Made of twelve car horns, it was created for use in his march The Klaxon: March of the Automobiles, which was composed in 1929 for the 1930 Cincinnati Automobile Show. This piece featured the instrument mounted onto a table and powered by a car battery.
The Klaxophone is tuned to play along with a big band, presumably in the Trio and Break strain.
# New London Ledge Light

New London Ledge Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the Thames River in the U.S. state of Connecticut, at the mouth of New London Harbor. It was built in 1909 in the Second Empire style and was automated in 1987. In 1990, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The lighthouse is owned and maintained by the New London Maritime Society as part of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act program.

## History

New London Ledge Lighthouse was built in 1909 on the southwest ledge at the mouth of New London Harbor. It was originally called the Southwest Ledge light, but this caused confusion with Southwest Ledge Light in New Haven, Connecticut, so it was renamed New London Ledge Light in 1910. The United States Coast Guard took over in 1939 upon its merger with the Lighthouse Service, and the light was automated in 1987. The original fourth order Fresnel lens was removed and was later put on display in the New London Customhouse museum. The light was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
* Postcard, c.1930-45
* The light's lantern and watch room in 1997
* The top of the lighthouse in 2010

## Ghost legend

Ledge Light has long been the subject of a ghost legend, centering around the supposed spirit of a former keeper named Ernie. The lighthouse has been featured on paranormal reality shows such as Scariest Places on Earth and Ghost Hunters. Investigators from The Atlantic Paranormal Society concluded on Ghost Hunters that there was not enough evidence to determine any paranormal activity taking place at the lighthouse, despite a few unexplained phenomena such as cold spots.

## Head keepers

* W.B. Petty (1909 – 1910)
* George E. Hansen (1910 – at least 1917)
* Howard B. Beebe (1926 – 1938)
* Leonard Fuller (at least 1940)
* Michael Scanlan (1943 – 1949)
* William Clark (1954 – 1959)
# Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque (Morocco)

Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque or Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque (also known as "The University Mosque") is a mosque in the city of Fez, Morocco, located in the far northeast of the country. "Construction of the mosque began on the first of Ramadan 245 AH (30 November 859 CE) under the supervision of the Idrisid ruler Yahya I. The noblewoman Fatima bint Muhammad Al-Fihriya volunteered to build it, remaining in fasting and seclusion until its completion, upon which she prayed inside it in gratitude to God." She donated her entire inheritance to build the mosque. The people of the city and its rulers continuously expanded, restored, and maintained the mosque. The Zenata rulers, with assistance from the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, added approximately 3,000 square meters to the mosque. Later, the Almoravids carried out further expansions.
The square minaret of the mosque, which remains standing today, dates back to the expansion by the Zenata rulers under the rule of Abd al-Rahman III of Córdoba. It is considered the oldest square minaret in the Maghreb region.
The Almoravids made further modifications, refining the mosque's simple architecture with more elaborate ornamentation while preserving its general layout. Architects introduced intricate domes, arch designs, and engraved Quranic verses and prayers. One of the most notable Almoravid contributions to the mosque is the pulpit (minbar), which still stands today. Later, the Almohads installed the grand chandelier, which continues to adorn the mosque in Fez.
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque has seventeen doors and two wings that meet at the ends of the central courtyard. Each wing includes a marble ablution area, designed similarly to the Court of the Lions in the Alhambra in Andalusia.
The mosque has been enhanced over time with decorative chandeliers, sundials, sand clocks, and additional facilities, including the judge’s chamber, a large mihrab, a library, and numerous Quranic manuscripts. The mosque's architectural style is predominantly Andalusian.

## Al-Qarawiyyin University

Following the mosque’s construction, scholars began establishing study circles, attracting numerous students. Thanks to the rulers' great support, Fez developed into a major intellectual and cultural hub, rivaling prominent academic centers in Córdoba and Baghdad.
It is believed that Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque transitioned into a university-like institution during the Almoravid period when scholars began using the mosque for regular academic teaching. Historical texts indicate that Al-Qarawiyyin fully evolved into a university in the Marinid era, as several madrasas were built around it, and scientific chairs and libraries were introduced.

## See Also

* Fez
# 2004 Trophée des Champions

The 2004 Trophée des Champions was a football match held at Stade Pierre de Coubertin, Cannes on 31 July 2004, that saw 2003–04 Ligue 1 champions Olympique Lyonnais defeat 2003–04 Coupe de France winners Paris Saint-Germain 7–6 on penalty kicks after a draw of 1–1.

## Match details

| Paris Saint-Germain | Lyon |
PARIS-SAINT-GERMAIN: :
| GK | 16 | Jérôme Alonzo |
| RB | 5 | Bernard Mendy |
| CB | 3 | Mario Yepes |
| CB | 24 | José-Karl Pierre-Fanfan (c) |
| LB | 22 | Sylvain Armand |
| RM | 11 | Fabrice Fiorèse | 88' |
| CM | 14 | Édouard Cissé |
| CM | 17 | Jean-Hugues Ateba |
| LM | 25 | Jérôme Rothen |
| FW | 8 | Reinaldo | 64' |
| FW | 28 | Danijel Ljuboja | 79' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Lionel Letizi |
| DF | 2 | Stéphane Pichot |
| MF | 18 | Selim Benachour | | 88' |
| FW | 7 | Alioune Touré | | 79' |
| FW | 9 | Pauleta | | 64' |
| Manager: |||
| Vahid Halilhodžić ||||
OLYMPIQUE LYONNAIS: :
| GK | 1 | Grégory Coupet |
| RB | 12 | Anthony Réveillère |
| CB | 5 | Caçapa (c) |
| CB | 20 | Eric Abidal |
| LB | 23 | Jérémy Berthod |
| RM | 14 | Sidney Govou | 78' |
| CM | 4 | Michael Essien |
| CM | 8 | Juninho |
| LM | 10 | Florent Malouda |
| FW | 9 | Giovane Élber | 67' |
| FW | 13 | Pierre-Alain Frau | 72' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 30 | Nicolas Puydebois |
| DF | 27 | Johann Truchet |
| MF | 6 | Florent Balmont | | 78' |
| FW | 19 | Julien Viale | | 67' |
| FW | 21 | Bryan Bergougnoux | | 72' |
| Manager: |||
| Paul Le Guen ||||
* MATCH OFFICIALS
* Assistant referees:
* Alain Taxil
* Stéphane Djouzi