OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Şevket Aziz Kansu

Şevket Aziz Kansu (1903, Edirne–1983, Ankara) was a Turkish physician and academic. He specialised in anthropology and archaeology and was the first rector of Ankara University.

## Education and academic career

Kansu was born in Edirne. He studied medicine at Istanbul University, graduating in 1923. In 1927, after completing compulsory government service and working as a medical doctor for two years in Bala, Ankara, he went to Paris to study anthropology. He received a diploma in anthropological sciences from the Sorbonne in 1929.
Returning to Turkey, Kansu worked both as a physician and an associate professor of anthropology at Istanbul University. He was appointed a full professor in 1934. In 1935 he moved from Istanbul to Ankara at the request of Atatürk, taking up a position at the newly established School of Language and History - Geography (Turkish: Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi). He served as the dean of that institution between 1942 and 1944, and when Ankara University was established in 1946, Kansu was elected as its first rector. He held this position between 22 June 1946 and 26 April 1948.

## Other posts

Although primarily a physician, Kansu was active in other areas of interest, such as archaeology. He took part in excavations in Etiyokuşu, Tuzla, and Yarımburgaz.
He was a member of the Turkish Academy of Medicine, the Turkish Language Association, the Society of Anthropology of Paris, the Society of Anthropology of Rome, the German Archaeological Institute, the Florence Society of Anthropology and the Turkish Society of Cancerology. Between 1962 and 1973, he was the president of Turkish Historical Society.
Kansu died on 10 April 1983, in Ankara.
# Titus Corlățean

Titus Corlățean KSR (Romanian pronunciation:; born 11 January 1968) is a Romanian politician and diplomat, former Minister of Justice and of Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), part of the Party of European Socialists, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Brașov County in the 2004 elections.

## Early life and education

Corlățean was born in Medgidia, and graduated from the University of Bucharest's Faculty of Law in 1994. He also earned a certificate from the International Institute of the École nationale d'administration in Paris (1995).

## Diplomatic career

Between 1994 and 2001, Corlățean worked as a diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before joining Prime Minister Adrian Năstase's Chancellery in 2001–2003 (first as Adviser on Foreign Policy Issues, and, after 2003, as Secretary of State for the Romanian Diaspora).

## Political career

Corlățean has been a member of the PSD since 2002, serving as spokesperson for its Coordinating Committee after 2004.
Corlățean became an appointed Member of the European Parliament on 1 January 2007, with the accession of Romania to the European Union. He was elected to that body late in the same year. During his tenure, he served on the Committee on Legal Affairs, including as vice-chair. He resigned in 2008 after being returned to the Chamber. In 2012, he was elected Senator for Bucharest.
In Prime Minister Victor Ponta's cabinet, Corlățean served as Justice Minister (May–August 2012) and as Foreign Minister (August 2012—November 2014). He resigned from the latter position following the first round of the 2014 presidential election, in which he was blamed for not setting up enough polling places for the Romanian diaspora.
In addition to his role in parliament, Corlățean has served as member of the Romanian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2009 until 2012 and since 2015. As member of the PSD, he is part of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group. In the Assembly, he has served on the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy; the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights; the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights; the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee); the Sub-Committee on the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights; and the Sub-Committee on the Middle East and the Arab World. He has been the Assembly's co-rapporteur on Georgia since 2018 (alongside Kerstin Lundgren and later Claude Kern) and on the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 since 2021. In 2019, he became the Assembly’s General Rapporteur on the abolition of the death penalty.

## Recognition

In 2004, Corlățean was appointed Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania; in 2014, he was appointed Grand Cross of the Order pro merito Melitensi.

## Personal life

Corlățean is married and the father of one daughter.
# Patak-e Jalali

Patak-e Jalali (Persian: پتك جلالي, also Romanized as Patak-e Jalālī; also known as Pelak Jalāli and Penīk) is a village in Saroleh Rural District, Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,975, in 367 families.
# Thomas Jefferson (film)

Thomas Jefferson is a 1997, two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.
In the film, Jefferson is portrayed as a renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant but was also a writer, an inventor and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private lives of Jefferson.

## Actors and historians

Many noted actors read lines of various historical figures. A series of American university professors of history and political figures discussed background information.
Actors included:
* Ossie Davis – Narrator
* Sam Waterston – Thomas Jefferson
* Blythe Danner – Martha Jefferson
* Gwyneth Paltrow – Jefferson's granddaughter
* Philip Bosco as Sam Adams
Historians and political commentators included: Daniel Boorstin, Andrew Burstein, Joseph Ellis, Clay S. Jenkinson, Gore Vidal, George Will, Garry Wills, John Hope Franklin, James Oliver Horton and Julian Bond.
A topic of Jefferson's private life was the long-rumored liaison between Jefferson and his mixed-race slave Sally Hemings. She was a half-sister to his late wife and the daughter of John Wayles and his slave Betty Hemings; Sally was three-quarters white. The white historians gave all the reasons they believed Jefferson would not have done it. Black historians discussed "reality and inevitability." Noted historian John Hope Franklin referred to all the mulattos of the period and said, "These things [interracial liaisons] were part of the natural landscape in Virginia, and Mr. Jefferson was as likely as any others to have done this because it's in character with the times—and indeed, with him, who believed in exploiting these people that he controlled completely."
Following airing of this film, in 1998 a Y-DNA study showed a match between a descendant of Sally's youngest son, Eston Hemings and a descendant of the male Jefferson line. Following a review of other historic evidence, this has led to a consensus among historians, including the Thomas Jefferson Foundation of Monticello, that Jefferson did have a long-term relationship with Hemings and fathered her children. Ellis and Burstein were among those who commented publicly about their change in thinking.
# Marie Reichert

Stella Marie Reichert (born 16 April 2001) is a German basketball player who plays as a power forward.

## Career

Reichert comes from a basketball family, her father and brother also played the sport. She played for CVJM Kassel and moved to BC Marburg in 2014. There she was promoted at the girls' basketball performance center. In 2017 she took part in the U16 European Championship. The 1.85 meter tall wing and inside player was a member of the Bender Baskets Grünberg in the 2nd Bundesliga. In July 2019, Reichert was part of the German squad that competed in the U19 World Cup in Thailand.
For the 2019/20 season, Reichert moved to Old Dominion University in the US state of Virginia. She took part in 30 games and averaged 4.8 points per game. In the 2020/21 season, she did not take part in the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in February 2021 she was a guest at the training sessions of the Bundesliga club BG 74 Göttingen and then in the 2021/22 season she was eligible to play for the Lower Saxony club. In November 2021, she made her first appearance in an A international match. In 2022, Reichert joined the Bundesliga club Osnabrücker SC. She also became a member of the German national 3x3 team and as such a participant in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# A bor

A bor ("The Wine") is a Hungarian play, written by Géza Gárdonyi. It was first produced in 1901. It established the Hungarian peasant drama as a more realistic form.
The play has been translated into Finnish, Italian, Polish and Romanian.
There is a 1933 Hungarian film version.
# Ringmaster (film)

Ringmaster is a 1998 American comedy film starring Jerry Springer as a fictional version of himself named Jerry Farrelly, host of a show similar to his own called Jerry.

## Plot

There are three ongoing plots in the film. The primary one surrounds a white trash, trailer park family in which Angel, the daughter, is sleeping with her mother's husband, prompting the mother to constantly try to outdo her promiscuous daughter's behavior out of spite, including sleeping with her daughter's boyfriend.
The secondary plot revolves around a black woman called Starletta whose boyfriend Demond is sleeping with her two best friends, but the three are united against Demond when he eyes up Angel. He spends the rest of the film trying to have sex with Angel, while his jealous girlfriend Starletta tries to stop him. Unfortunately for Starletta, Angel manages to sneak Demond into her hotel room. Starletta stalks the hotel corridors desperate to stop her boyfriend, but is unable to stop Demond and Angel's night of pleasure.
The third plot revolves around Jerry and the show itself, detailing the difficulty Jerry faces in trying to come to terms with his rather dubious claim to fame, and the staff's utter amazement at the bizarre stories they must deal with. A minor sub-plot involves a producer on the show who mistakenly picks up one of the guests, a self-proclaimed "man-by-day-woman-by-night."

## Cast

* Jerry Springer as Jerry Farrelly
* Jaime Pressly as Angel Zorzak
* William McNamara as Troy Davenport
* Molly Hagan as Connie Zorzak
* John Capodice as Mel Riley
* Wendy Raquel Robinson as Starletta
* Ashley Holbrook as Willie
* Tangie Ambrose as Vonda Simmons
* Nicki Micheaux as Leshawnette
* Michael Jai White as Demond
* Krista Tesreau as Catherine Winicott
* Dawn Maxey as Natalie
* Maximilliana as Charlie / Claire
* Michael Dudikoff as Rusty

## Reception

The film had a generally negative reception. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave it a 21% approval rating, with an average rating of 3.8/10. The website's consensus reads, "A crude, idiotic mess of a film." The film won a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst New Star (Jerry Springer, tied with Joe Eszterhas for his small cameo in An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn). The film was a box office bomb, grossing back less than half its budget.

## Soundtrack

A soundtrack containing hip hop music was released on March 23, 1999 by Lil' Joe Records. It peaked at number 80 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
The film also features the single Talk Show Shh! by Shae Jones which peaked at number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100. A music video for the song was made to promote the film and featured Springer. However, the song was not included on the soundtrack album.
# Japanese–Meitei cultural relations

Japanese people and Meitei people (also known as Manipuri people) have a long history of sharing and interacting with each other's art and cultural heritages, including but not limited to cinema, music, mythology, language, literature and theatre.
Japanese culture and Meitei culture started their interaction, interconnection, interrelation, significantly during and after the occurrence of the Battle of Imphal as a part of the WWII, fought between British Empire and Empire of Japan, with the Imphal Valley (primary homeland of the Meiteis) in central Manipur as its main battleground.

## In cinema
### Japan Landa Imphal

Japan Landa Imphal (Meitei: ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯗ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ, lit. 'Imphal in the Japanese war') is a 2012 Indian Meitei language WWII historical romantic fiction film about a romance between a Meitei lady and a Japanese soldier, who met each other, during the outbreak of the WWII's Battle of Imphal, in Imphal Valley.

### My Japanese Niece

My Japanese Niece (Meitei: Eigi Japangi Imou, Japanese: マイ・ジャパニーズ・ニース, romanized: mai Japaniizu niisu) is a 2015 Japanese-Meitei bilingual film, directed by Mohen Naorem. It shows three major roles; the Japanese soldier (played by Junichi Kajioka), the Japanese niece named Asada (played by actress Yu Asada) and the adopted daughter.

## In language

In Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language), the Battle of Imphal, a historical WWII Japanese-British combat fought in Imphal, is popularly known as "Japan Lan" (Meitei: ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟ, romanized: /Japaan Laan/) or "Japan Lal" (Meitei: ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯜ, romanized: /Japaan Laal/), where "Lan" or "Lal" means "battle", "combat", or "war".

### Multilingual dictionary

On the World Book Day 2022, the Sahitya Thoupang Lup (STL) published a trilingual dictionary of English, Japanese and Meitei languages, written in Latin script, authored by Ph. Nandakumar Sharma, in a function organised in the DIPR Auditorium in Imphal West district. It was produced in the aim to help Meitei speaking students who are learning or want to learn Japanese language, as well as vice versa.

## In literature

"Nungshibi Japan" is a Meitei language travelogue about Japan, authored by Saratchand Thiyam, formally released in the Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy, Imphal.
"The Land of The Rising Sun: Numitna Thorakpham Japan Urubada" is authored by Samarendra Chongtham, published in 2008, in English and Meitei languages.

## In music
### Shakuhachi meets Pena

Shakuhachi meets Pena is a maiden India-Japan musical collaboration, which is a fusion of the traditional musical instrument Shakuhachi of Japanese culture and the traditional Pena (musical instrument) of Meitei culture.

## In theatres
### Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba

Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba (English: Yamata-no-Orochi and Keibu Keioiba) is a Meitei language theatrical production, showing a fusion of mythological stories of Keibu Keioiba of Meitei mythology and Yamata-no-Orochi of Japanese mythology, written and directed by Heisnam Tomba, and produced by the Kalakshetra Manipur.
# The Diaspora Sonnets

The Diaspora Sonnets is a 2023 poetry collection by Oliver de la Paz, published by Liveright. It was longlisted for the 2023 National Book Award for Poetry and won the New England Book Award for Poetry.

## Contents and background

De la Paz grew up in a Filipino American family in Eastern Oregon. His family had moved there following the Vietnam War; they resettled "between the Umatilla Army Depot and the Mountain Home Airforce Base", where de la Paz's mother worked as a pediatrician. There, de la Paz stated, there was no Filipino American community, and he stopped speaking Tagalog. As a response to boredom, de la Paz approached literature.
De la Paz stated in International Examiner that his poetry "arises from attempts to explain myself and my family to others, and in my failure to make initial sense of these attempts. I’d have to create metaphor so that people would understand my point of view. Essentially use of poetic expression developed as a survival mechanism for my immigrant family." Accordingly, The Diaspora Sonnets, in three sections, enlists the sonnet form but also questions de la Paz's allegiance to formalism; he intended to pose the question of "In the case of the sonnet, what does it mean when a Filipino American writes in a Western European form?"
In November of 2022, the poem "Diaspora Sonnet Traveling Between Apartment Rentals" was selected by Victoria Chang for The New York Times. Chang said that "These sonnets don’t have all the elements of typical sonnets, such as rhyme and meter, but they have the usual 14 lines and a volta, or turn, in the penultimate stanza ... The final volta tightly encapsulates the immigrant experience — that of new grammar and new lands that are both alluring and tenuous."

## Critical reception

Electric Literature called the book one of the best poetry collections in 2023. LitHub recommended the book in a list of forthcoming poetry collections for July 2024, stating "One of Oliver de la Paz’s gifts is his sense of the book as a whole ... Amidst poems rich in details of the resulting changing natural landscapes emerge vivid portraits: we see the father in his twenties holding a hatbox, later, a gun."
Some critics observed de la Paz's technique in relation to his professed themes of diaspora. The Poetry Foundation said "De la Paz creates loops of words, actions, and images within the patterned design of poetic form, rhyme scheme, anaphoric titling, and poem ordering ... The book’s repeating motifs, the pantoum’s repeating lines, the chain migration poem’s rhyme scheme, and the sonnet’s metrical rhythms work on literary traditions to mediate readers’ relationships to diasporic dislocation and trauma."
# Earth Burger

Earth Burger is a vegan fast-food restaurant chain store with headquarters in San Antonio.

## History

Earth Burger was founded in San Antonio in 2014, by the co-owners of Green Vegetarian Cuisine. Executive chef Mike Behrend The Veg King, Paul Evans and Ellen Evans are members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Jeff Sinelli founder of Sinelli Concepts and Which Wich? helped the co-owners of Earth Burger raise $43,000 on Kickstarter to launch the fast-food restaurant, which was originally vegetarian until it became all vegan in 2017. The first location for Earth Burger was at Park North Shopping Center. Earth Burger is the first fast-food restaurant in the United States to serve a plant-based menu.
In early 2018, Earth Burger opened a location at Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota; it later closed in November 2019. In June 2018, Earth Burger opened its second location in San Antonio at a former Church's Texas Chicken. On August 19, 2018, Earth Burger opened in San Marcos, Texas; it later closed on January 26, 2024.
In early October 2022, Earth Burger partnered with Sinelli Concepts to franchise across the United States. In November, Earth Burger had a launch party for those interested in franchising with the company. In January 2023, Oomi Digital Kitchen became the first restaurant in Dallas to offer an Earth Burger menu digitally.

## Products

Products that Earth Burger offers are sandwiches and veggie burgers like their Ranchero, Classic Burger and Chik-n Sandwich. They also offer Breakfast Warp Wrap, tater tots and french fries.
# Peanut soup

Peanut soup or groundnut soup is a soup made from peanuts, often with various other ingredients. It is a staple in West African cuisine but is also eaten in East Asia (Taiwan), the United States (mainly in Virginia) and other areas around the world. It is also common in some regions, such as Argentina's northwest, Bolivia and Peru, where it can sometimes be served with bone meat and hollow short pasta or fries. In Ghana it is often eaten with fufu, omo tuo and banku and is often very spicy. Groundnut soup is also a native soup of the Benin (Edo) people in Nigeria and it is often eaten with pounded yam. Some of the essential ingredients used in making it are ugu, oziza leaves, Piper guineense (uziza seed) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf).
It is prepared from groundnut which is mashed into a paste, usually termed as groundnut paste. When cooked, the groundnut is ashy pink in color. Groundnut soup is eaten with eba, fufu, banku, kenkey and so on. It is a delicacy that Nigerian, Ghanaian and people in other African countries consume, such as in Sierra Leone. In Ghana, it is known as nkatenkwan in Akan language and "Azidetsi" in Ewe language.

## Images

* Garnished ground nut or peanut soup
* Peanut soup with fufu and fish
* Latin American peanut soup
# Don Sharpe

Don Sharpe (4 July 1929 – 13 November 2004) was a sound editor. He won for the film Aliens for Best Sound Editing at the 1986 Academy Awards. He had over 90 editing credits over his 50-year career. He also won the BAFTA Award for sound for the film The French Lieutenant's Woman.

## Selected filmography

* Inventing the Abbotts (1997)
* Year of the Comet (1992)
* Batman (1989)
* Gorillas in the Mist (1988)
* Aliens (1986)
* Santa Claus: The Movie (1985)
* Superman III (1983)
* An American Werewolf in London (1981)
* The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981)
* Superman II (1980)
* Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
* Robin and Marian (1976)
* The Land that Time Forgot (1975)
* The Three Musketeers (1973)
* Sleuth (1972)
* Anne of the Thousand Days (1969)
# Elizabeth Kerr

Elizabeth Kerr (August 15, 1912 – January 13, 2000) was an American actress, theatre producer and director, perhaps best known for playing Cora Hudson in Mork & Mindy.

## Early years

Kerr was born in Kansas City, Missouri, the daughter of John and Anna Kerr. She attended Northwestern University and the University of Kansas. As a girl, she dreamed of being an actress, but family responsibilities prevented her from doing so until she was a grandmother. After she married, she wrote reviews of books and plays for the newspaper that she and her husband owned. She also read book reviews at meetings of women's clubs, which she said helped to prepare her for acting.

## Career

Kerr's acting career began at the Pasadena Playhouse. She was selected for a role there after her first audition, and in two years she became a professional.
Kerr's Broadway debut came in Angel in the Pawnshop (1951). Her other Broadway credits included The Conquering Hero (1961), Redhead (1959), and The Righteous Are Bold (1955). She also made national tours of a similar number of plays, besides performing in regional theatrical productions.
On television, Kerr played Mother Elliott in The Betty White Show, and Cora Hudson in Mork & Mindy.$^{:715}$
Kerr also produced plays. She founded the Glendale Civic Theater in 1947 and launched the Resident Theater in North Hollywood in 1952. She also directed at the Resident Theater.
# Smeet

Smeet is a discontinued browser-based virtual world video game developed in Berlin, Germany. Smeet is a browser based 3D social multiplayer online game. The game was developed by Smeet Communications GmbH.

## History

In January 2011, Smeet reached around six million subscribers and was translated into twelve different languages. In November 2023, it was announced Smeet is closing down and ending service. January 5, 2024 the sMeet game was closed.

## Gameplay

Players can choose from several themed quizzes and minigames or complete tasks and games, generating Fame Points through the leveling system. Players can also buy pets, plants, and fantasy creatures that they can feed and water, causing them to grow over time.
Users can create and customize their profiles and avatars, earn “Fame Points”, and progress to higher levels. With increasing numbers of Fame Points and levels, users gain a higher social status and can receive additional content.
Smeet can be played from Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Android, or iPhone.

## Partnership and projects

Smeet has numerous partner projects with brands including RTL (Bertelsmann), Endemol, and Bravo. Smeet also enables a social viewing feature via the integration of videos with user-generated content. The videos are mainly streamed from video-sharing websites such as YouTube, but there have also been partnerships with national television channels.