OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kumiko Koiwai

Kumiko Koiwai (小岩井 久美子, Koiwai Kumiko, born June 27, 1975) is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She is the 1993 World Junior champion, 1992 NHK Trophy silver medalist, 1997 Winter Universiade champion, and a three-time Japan national bronze medalist.

## Skating career

Koiwai finished 8th at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Hull, Quebec, Canada. At the 1993 Junior Worlds in Seoul, she placed first in both segments and was awarded the gold medal ahead of Lisa Ervin and Tanja Szewczenko.
Coached by Machiko Yamada, who had trained Midori Ito, Koiwai was routinely landing the triple Axel jump by 1994. However, she faced several chronic injuries of her right foot, which severely impeded her efforts.
In 1995, she made her only appearance at the senior World Championships, finishing 16th. In 1997, she won gold at the Winter Universiade and then retired from competition.

## Later life

Koiwai graduated from Tokai Women's College near her hometown, Nagoya. She now works as a programming director for Tōkai Television in Japan.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 |
| Worlds | | | | 16th | | |
| NHK Trophy | | 2nd | 5th | | 8th | |
| Universiade | | | | 2nd | | 1st |
| International: Junior |||||||
| Junior Worlds | 8th | 1st | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Japan Champ. | | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 6th | 4th |
| Japan Jr. Champ | 1st | 2nd | | | | |
# AdVantage News

AdVantage News is a daily (online) and weekly (print) hyper-local American newspaper, published in Alton, Illinois, and serving the Metro East region of Illinois. Established as a pennysaver in 1986, the publication transitioned into a newspaper in February 2014.
In 1986, Jim Seibold and Sharon McRoy formed Today's AdVantage, a pennysaver that was mailed to 42,000 households in the Riverbend area.
In 2013, Alton-based lawyer and owner of Alton Steel John Simmons purchased Today's AdVantage from Seibold and McRoy with the intention of turning it into a newspaper.
On Feb. 1, 2014, Today's AdVantage became AdVantage News.
# Eddie Crook Jr.

Edward "Eddie" Crook Jr. (April 19, 1929 – July 25, 2005) won a gold medal for the United States as a boxing teammate of Muhammad Ali in the 1960 Summer Olympics. Crook was also a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

## Amateur career

Boxing out of Detroit, Crook was an Olympic gold medalist for the United States at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, in the 165 pound class. Crook defeated Tadeusz Walasek of Poland in the gold medal match by 3-2 decision. Reportedly he was the oldest Army boxer to ever win an Olympic gold medal. He had no professional career.

## 1960 Olympic results

Below is the record of Eddie Crook Jr., an American middleweight boxer who competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics:
* Round of 32: defeated Fidel Odreman (Venezuela) by a first-round knockout
* Round of 16: defeated Peter Odhiambo (Uganda) by decision, 5–0
* Quarterfinal: defeated Chang Lo-pu (Formosa) by a third-round knockout
* Semifinal: defeated Ion Monea (Romania) by a second-round knockout
* Final: defeated Tadeusz Walasek (Poland) by decision, 3-2 (won gold medal)

## Life after boxing

After winning his gold medal, Crook served two tours in the Vietnam War as a command sergeant major in the U.S. Army. He received two Purple Hearts, a Silver Star, two Bronze Stars and an Air Medal and was a boxing coach at Fort Benning, Georgia. Crook was quarterback of the Berlin Bears, earning All-Army honors and named "Most Valuable Player." He earned a degree in Business Management from Troy State University. Crook then served as ROTC Instructor at Alcorn State in Mississippi.

## Death

Crook died on July 25, 2005, of natural causes in Montgomery, Alabama. He was 76. Crook and his wife Fannie Marie Rogers were buried at the Fort Benning Main Post Cemetery. They had eight children and seventeen grandchildren.
# William W. Taft

William Wilson Taft (September 15, 1932 – May 31, 2024) was an American politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and Senate, and was a member of the prominent Taft family. He was elected to the state house in 1960, and he was initially sworn in by his uncle, state supreme court justice Kingsley A. Taft. From Cleveland, he served the 26th senate district, which was based out of far eastern Cuyahoga County. He served from 1967 to 1972, when he was replaced by Anice Johnson. Taft also served as a member of the board of trustees for Cleveland State University
# Roby

Roby may refer to:

## Places

* Roby, Merseyside
* Roby, Texas
* Roby, Poland

## People with the surname

* Courtney Roby (born 1983), American former NFL wide receiver
* Isaiah Roby (born 1998), American NBA player
* Lelia P. Roby (1848-1910), American philanthropist; founder, Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic
* Martha Roby (born 1976), American representative from Alabama's 2nd congressional district
* Peta Roby, Australian dancer and choreographer
* Reggie Roby (1961-2005), American NFL punter
* John Roby (1793-1850), English banker, writer, and poet
* Henry John Roby (1830-1915), English classical scholar

## Fictional characters

* Roby (Ninjago), character from Ninjago
# Ilya Petukhov

Ilya Nikolayevich Petukhov (Russian: Илья Николаевич Петухов; born 8 January 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Amkar Perm.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny on 6 March 2022 in a game against FC Spartak-2 Moscow.
# Adolf Noreen

Adolf Gotthard Noreen (13 March 1854 in Östra Ämtervik, Sunne Municipality – 13 June 1925 in Uppsala) was a Swedish linguist who served as a member of the Swedish Academy from 1919 until his death.
Noreen studied at Uppsala University and focused on Swedish dialectology in his earlier works, later shifting to the wider field of historical linguistics. He was a Neogrammarian and supported spelling reform.

## Biography

Noreen was born in Värmland. He became a student at Uppsala University in 1871 and went on to complete his doctorate there in 1877; he became a lecturer at the university in the same year. Noreen spent most of 1879 at the University of Leipzig, the home of the Neogrammarian school of linguistics – a school to which Noreen belonged for his entire literary life. Whilst in Leipzig, Noreen was taught Lithuanian by August Leskien, a pioneer of research into sound laws.
Much of Noreen's early output was focused on Swedish dialectology, primarily in his home province of Värmland and the neighbouring province of Dalarna. His work, which was the first in Sweden to utilise the findings of the Neogrammarians, remained influential in the field well into the 20th century. Noreen's academic focus in the 1880s shifted to the field of historical linguistics, primarily centred on the Germanic languages. His grammars of Old West Norse and Old Swedish remain in use by scholars to the present day. In 1887 Noreen was named as the third Professor of Scandinavian languages at Uppsala University. Noreen devoted the last twenty years of his life to writing Vårt språk (Our Language), an ultimately unfinished work in which he outlines his view of the Swedish language, its grammar, phonology and morphology. Noreen was elected to Seat 12 of the Swedish Academy in 1919, following the death of Gustaf Retzius.
Noreen was an advocate of spelling reform. He proposed consistently spelling the sj-sound, voiced palatal approximant, voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, and /ks/ (all of which continue to have several realisations in Swedish orthography) as "sj", "j", "tj", and "ks", respectively. He also considered "Börjer Jarl" to be an acceptable alternative spelling of Birger Jarl.
Noreen is buried at Uppsala gamla kyrkogård.

## Works

* Fryksdalsmålets ljudlära (1877)
* Dalbymålet (1879)
* Fårömålet (1879)
* ‘Sam. Columbus’ En svensk ordeskötsel (with G. Stjernström; 1881)
* Svensk språklära (with E. Schwartz; 1881)
* Dalmålen (1881–83)
* Altislandische und altnorwegische Grammatik (1884)
* Om språkriktighet (1888)
* Utkast til föreläsningar i urgermansk ljudlära med huvudsakligt avseende på de nordiska språken (1888–90)
* Geschichte der germanischen Philologie (1891)
* Valda stycken af svenska författare 1526–1732 (with E. Meyer; 1893)
* Altschwedisches Lesebuch (1892–94)
* Spridda studier (1895)
* Altschwedische Grammatik mit Einschluss des Altgutnischen (1897)
* Vårt språk (1904–24)
# Aiken Standard

Aiken Standard is a daily newspaper published from Aiken, South Carolina, United States. It was established in 1867. It was called the Aiken Press.

## History

The newspaper passed through the hands of several owners during the 1800s. One of the paper's most prominent early owners was James F. Byrnes. Byrnes, who was a congressman, U.S. senator, South Carolina governor, U.S. Secretary of State, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and "Assistant" to the President of the United States.
Under Byrnes and his partner, Alva Lorenz, the Journal and Review developed into Aiken's main newspaper. Byrnes and Lorenz operated the Journal and Review until 1912, when Lorenz bought out Byrnes' interest in the newspaper.
In 1953, Lorenz sold the newspaper to Benjamin Josey King and his wife, Annie Howell King. The Kings already owned a weekly newspaper called the Aiken Standard. The Kings merged the two papers to create the Aiken Standard and Review. The Aiken Standard and Review operated in a small building on Richland Avenue, using Linotype machines and hot lead production methods that had been common in newspaper plants for many decades.
The Evening Post Publishing Company of Charleston purchased the newspaper in 1968. Construction of a modern, 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m$^2$) newspaper publishing plant, which featured a new offset press, was begun at once, and was completed, equipped and occupied within a year. The newspaper closed out the old operation with its issue of Friday, September 26, 1969, and published its first issue from the new plant on September 29, 1969. By this time, the newspaper's name had been shortened, and it became the Aiken Standard of today.
Samuel A. Cothran was the modern Aiken Standard's first Publisher and Editor. Under the leadership of Mr. Cothran, in 1985 a new, faster and larger press was installed, and almost simultaneously a Sunday morning edition was introduced. He remained Publisher and Editor until his retirement in 1989.
In April 1989, Scott B. Hunter became the new Publisher of the Aiken Standard. On August 19, 1989, the first Saturday morning edition was produced.
The Evening Post Industries owns the Aiken Standard, the Post and Courier in Charleston, and other daily newspapers and television stations throughout the country.
In December 2013, Ellen C. Priest became the president and publisher of the Aiken Standard, replacing Scott Hunter who retired that month.
In April 2024, the newspaper announced it will switch from carrier to postal delivery.
# Hukum Singh

Hukum Singh (5 April 1938 – 3 February 2018) was an Indian politician who served as the Member of Parliament from Kairana in Uttar Pradesh as a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate. He was a member of the Panel of Chairpersons of the 16th Lok Sabha, and the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Water Resources.

## Life

Singh was born on 5 April 1938 to Maan Singh and Leelavati in Kairana. He received his Bachelor of Arts and LLB degrees from Allahabad University. Singh married Rewati Devi on 13 June 1958, with whom he has five daughters. He was previously elected as a Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for seven terms (1974–77,1980–89,1996-2014). He has also served as a Cabinet Minister in Uttar Pradesh governments under both BJP and the Congress. He died on 3 February 2018 at a private hospital in Noida, Uttar Pradesh after suffering from severe breathing difficulties for a brief period.

## Education and career

A law graduate from Allahabad University, he cleared PCS (J) exams in 1963. But instead of becoming a judicial officer, he joined the Indian Army as a Commissioned Officer after 1962 Indo-China war. He participated in the 1965 Pakistan war as a captain, in the Poonch sector in Kashmir. He then took voluntary retirement in 1969. He entered active politics in 1974, becoming an MLA for the first time on a Congress ticket. He went on to win Assembly elections seven times and held the post of deputy speaker of the Assembly from 1983 to 1985. He won his fourth term, as a BJP candidate, in 1996 and his first Lok Sabha elections in 2014.

## Controversies

In September 2013, he was named in an FIR related to the Muzaffarnagar riots because he attended the mahapanchayat which was held despite prohibitory orders. He refuted allegations of inciting communal tensions by saying that he did not make any inflammatory speech and only attempted to calm down the assembled crowd. In June 2016, he released a list of Hindu families and alleged that there had been a mass exodus of Hindus from his constituency due to the law and order situation. His claims were later partially validated by a report of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

## Parliamentary performance

Being the son of a farmer father, he understood and concerned himself with important issues related to farmers, education and infrastructure. He had participated in more debates than the national average and asked significant questions in the parliament to bring attention towards problems affecting the people of his constituency. Besides being the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Water Resources, he was a Member of the Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs and also a Member of the General Purposes Committee.
Apart from participating in public meetings and mass movements for the cause of social justice, Singh was also very active on social media and in the parliament.
# Narva Reservoir

Narva Reservoir (Estonian: Narva veehoidla; Russian: Нарвское водохранилище, romanized: Narvskoye vodokhranilishche) is a reservoir by the Narva River, shared by Russia and Estonia.
The reservoir was constructed during 1955–1956, during the Soviet era. It provides water to Narva Hydroelectric Station (installed capacity 125 MW, located on the Russian side and owned by the power company TGC-1), and cooling water to the Estonian Narva Power Plants. Its surface area at normal headwater level of 25 metres (82 ft) is 191 square kilometres (74 sq mi), of which 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) belongs to Estonia. Its drainage basin is 55,848 square kilometres (21,563 sq mi).
The overall water exchange rate is high (about 30 times a year), with some almost stagnant areas. The ecological status is estimated as "good" (as of 2007).
# Thea Muldoon

Dame Thea Dale Muldoon, Lady Muldoon DBE QSO (née Flyger, 13 March 1927 – 24 February 2015) was the wife of Robert Muldoon, who was the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984. She was also known for her community service.

## Early life and family

Born at Pukemiro near Huntly in 1927, Thea Dale Flyger was the second child of Annie Eveleen (née Rainbow) and Stanley Arthur Flyger, an engineer, surveyor and builder. She was educated at Belmont Primary School and Takapuna Grammar School on Auckland's North Shore. Raised as an Anglican, she had a strict upbringing and taught Sunday School at St Michael's Church in Bayswater.
After leaving school, she worked at a public accounting firm and took night classes in accountancy at Seddon Memorial Technical College. She later worked at Holeproof Ltd in the costing office.

## Junior National Party and marriage

Muldoon attended both National and Labour Party meetings with her father, and joined the Junior National Party mostly for social reasons. She met her future husband, Robert Muldoon, at a seminar on voluntary unionism in 1947 and they began going out together the following March. From 1947 she served as the North Shore representative on the Divisional Junior Education and Political Committee. The couple were married at Holy Trinity Church, Devonport on 17 March 1951, and had three children between December of that year and 1956.
During her husband's term as Prime Minister from 1975 to 1984, Muldoon took an active role in civic affairs, regularly speaking at functions, opening buildings and visiting the sick and infirm. She was the first wife of a New Zealand prime minister to have a full-time secretary. Robert Muldoon died in 1992, aged 70.

## Honours

Her husband was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in the 1984 New Year Honours, and she was thus styled Lady Muldoon. She was made a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service in the 1986 New Year Honours. In the 1993 New Year Honours, a few months after her husband's death, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community.

## Later life

After her husband's death, Muldoon continued to contribute to community affairs. She served as patron of the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand, Hospice New Zealand, and the Auckland Lily Society, and founding patron of Hospice North Shore.
Muldoon died in Auckland on 24 February 2015, aged 87.
# Black Thunder (theme park)

Black Thunder Theme Park (P) Ltd is a theme park in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on the National Highway (Mettupalayam-Ooty) on the foothills of Nilgiris. It is situated in Coimbatore city, 40 km north of the city and occupies an area of about 60 acres (24 ha). The nearest airport is in Coimbatore and the nearest railway station is at Mettupalayam.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu, the park relied on a lot of visitors from educational institutions. The closures of such institutions during the pandemic prompted the park to get assistance from a governmental body.
Black Thunder theme park is the Largest Water Park in India that offers more than 70 rides & attractions out of which 35 numbers are water rides. Black Thunder theme park is the only park in India with maximum safety for water slides as they are installed with 'Foam Paddings' on its sliding surface.
Few of the most popular rides/ attractions include: Lucky Falls, Wave pool, Family Pool, Ladies & Kids Pool, Surf Hill, Rapid Side, Speed Slide, Thunder Rain, Lazy River, Slam Bob, Family Coaster, Thunder Spin, Rain Forest etc.
The park also has a Luxury Hotel on its premises that offers a great view of the surrounding mountains with well-appointed rooms, plush greenery in the surroundings, lot of games & activities for children, adventure games etc.
11°19′41″N 76°54′42″E﻿ / ﻿11.32806°N 76.91167°E﻿ / 11.32806; 76.91167
# Sonny Knowles

Sonny Knowles (Born Thomas Knowles 2 November 1932 – 15 November 2018) was an Irish singer who performed show band and BBC cabaret songs.
Knowles was born in Dublin to Tommy and Mary Knowles. He was brought up in The Liberties in Dublin and moved permanently to Muckross Park in Perrystown in south Dublin after his marriage. His early career began when he started playing the clarinet and saxophone at the Dublin Music School. As a young man he joined the Johnny Butler Band followed by Earl Gill's Band, the Pacific Showband and then Dermot O'Brien's showband. His decision to go solo at the peak of the cabaret era, opened up his career.
Knowles had two songs in the 1966 Irish National Song Contest scoring no points with both songs and finishing in equal 10th with himself. The two songs were "The Menace from Ennis" and an Irish Gaelic entry "Chuaigh mé suas don chluiche mór" (I Went Up for the Big Game). In the Irish final of 1971 he would again score no points with his song An fhaid a mhairim.
Knowles twice survived oesophageal cancer and after his most recent battle, curtailed his lifestyle somewhat but still performed.
Knowles died on 15 November 2018 at his home, aged 86.
# Dormitz

Dormitz is a Bavarian municipality in the district of Forchheim (Upper Franconia) and the administrative headquarters of the Dormitz community, which includes the parishes of Kleinsendelbach and Hetzles.

## History

Dormitz was first mentioned in 1142 and 1146 in two documents.
# Brian Howard (basketball)

Brian Eugene Howard (born October 19, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player. A 6'6" and 204 lb small forward from North Carolina State University, Howard played briefly for the NBA's Dallas Mavericks from 1992 to 1993. In 95 games for the Mavs, he averaged 6.0 points and 2.8 rebound a game. He has also played in Turkey for Efes Pilsen and in France for ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne.
Howard played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Omaha Racers from 1990 to 1992 and the Sioux Falls Skyforce during the 1994–95 season. He was selected to the CBA All-Rookie Team in 1991.
# Carnival Story

Carnival Story is a 1954 drama film directed by Kurt Neumann, produced by Frank King and Maurice King, starring Anne Baxter and Steve Cochran, and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It was made as a co-production between West Germany and the United States.
Sometimes this film is credited as a 3D feature, although it wasn't filmed or exhibited in a three-dimensional process. This idea in many sources may be based on a wrong note from Variety in 1953. Neumann simultaneously directed a German language version Circus of Love with Bernhard Wicki, Eva Bartok, and Curd Jürgens.
The melodrama set in a circus was filmed at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in the city. The sets were designed by the art directors Hans Kuhnert and Theo Zwierski. The film was shot in Agfacolor with prints by Technicolor.

## Plot

Grayson's Amerikanische Wunderschau ("American Show Of Wonders"), a traveling carnival, comes to Munich with acts that include high-dive artist Frank Collini (Lyle Bettger) and silent strongman Groppo (Ady Berber). A local girl named Willi (Anne Baxter) picks the pocket of Joe (Steve Cochran), who works for the carny, and he ends up offering her a job.
Joe makes romantic advances to Willi, who tries to resist him but can't. Then Collini asks if she would like to become a part of his act, which involves diving into a flaming tank of water from a great height. He also proposes marriage on Willi's first night as part of the show.
Magazine photographer Bill comes to take their picture as the Great Collinis' fame grows. Collini beats Joe up after catching him with Willi, whereupon Collini plunges to his death after a rung on his high-dive ladder breaks.
Willi inherits $5,000. Joe spends the night with her, but the next morning, he is gone as is her money. She eventually gets Joe to confess that he sawed Collini's rung in two, deliberately causing his death. When Willi asserts her independence from Joe, he tries to strangle her. Hearing her cries for help, Groppo comes to Willi's rescue and chases Joe who tries to escape on a Ferris wheel. Groppo climbs to the top of the wheel and throws Joe off, killing Joe; and Groppo is led away by the police.

## Cast

* Anne Baxter as Willi
* Steve Cochran as Joe Hammond
* Lyle Bettger as Frank Collini
* George Nader as Bill Vines
* Helene Stanley as Peggy
* Jay C. Flippen as Charley Grayson
* Ady Berber as Groppo

## Release

King Brothers Productions later sued RKO for mismanaging the distribution and sale of the film, claiming $20,000 in damages.