OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rashad Nabiyev

Rashad Nabi Oghlu Nabiyev (Azerbaijani: Rəşad Nəbi oğlu Nəbiyev; born 1977) is an Azerbaijani politician serving as the Minister of Digital Development and Transportation of Azerbaijan since 2021. He previously served as the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Azercosmos.

## Education

* 1994–2000 — Public Administration from Public Administration Academy under the auspices of President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (bachelor's and master's degrees).
* 2000–2002 — East Carolina University, United States (Master of Science in Economics).

## Career

* 1997–2000 — employee of the Information Resources and Technologies Center and International Relations Department at the President's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* 2002–2004 — employee of the Market Operations Department of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan.
* 2004–2011 — head of Finance, Accounting and Economic Analysis Department at the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan.
* From 24 January 2011 — chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Azercosmos.
* 2014 — by the Order of the President of Azerbaijan Rashad Nabiyev for services in the development of space industry in Azerbaijan was awarded with the Progress medal.
* 2019 — by the Order of the President of Azerbaijan from 27 May 2019 Rashad Nabiyev was awarded with the jubilee medal dedicated to “The 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–2018)".
* 2023 — Awarded the jubilee medal “100th anniversary of Heydar Aliyev (1923–2023)” by the relevant Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Links

* Biography at azercosmos.az (in Azerbaijani)
* Interview of Rashad Nabiyev to The Business Year (2015)
* Interview of Rashad Nabiyev to Via Satellite (2012)
# Ammoniacum

Ammoniacum or gum ammoniac is a gum-resin exuded from the several perennial herbs in the genus Ferula of the umbel family (Apiaceae). There are three types of ammoniacum: the gums ammoniac of Cyrenaica, of Persia (the commercial one today), and of Morocco.

## Ammoniac of Cyrenaica

Ammoniacum was first documented in the 1st century by Dioscorides in his De materia medica. It got its name from the Temple of Jupiter Ammon in ancient Libya (located in the Siwa Oasis of Egypt today) near which it was produced. It is called the gum ammoniac of Cyrenaica to differentiate it from the commercial one used today, and its source plant has been identified as Ferula marmarica native to Libya and Egypt. The export of the gum ammoniac of Cyrenaica to Europe declined after Arab and Turk domination of the Middle East, but probably continued at least until the 18th century, as Linnaeus still cited Libya and Egypt as the places of origin of ammoniacum in his Materia medica.

## Ammoniac of Persia

The gum ammoniac of Persia gradually replaced the one of Cyrenaica as the commercial ammoniacum exported to Europe. It was probably first mentioned in European literature in 1716 by Michael Bernhard Valentini. Its source plant is Ferula ammoniacum (syn. Dorema ammoniacum) native to Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The plant grows to the height of 2½ or 3 meters (8 or 9 ft.) and its whole stem is pervaded with a milky juice, which oozes out on an incision being made at any part. This juice quickly hardens into round tears, forming the "tear ammoniacum" of commerce. "Lump ammoniacum", the other form of the substance, consists of aggregations of tears, frequently incorporating fragments of the plant itself, as well as other foreign bodies.
Ammoniacum has a faintly fetid, unpleasant odor, which becomes more distinct on heating; externally, it possesses a reddish-yellow appearance, and when the tears or lumps are freshly fractured they exhibit a waxy luster. It is chiefly collected in central Persia, and comes to the European market by way of Bombay.
Ammoniacum is closely related to asafoetida and galbanum (from which, however, it differs in yielding no umbelliferone) both in regard to the plant which yields it and its putative effects.

## Ammoniac of Morocco

The gum ammoniac of Morocco first received attention in Europe in 1809 when James Grey Jackson described a plant producing the gum ammoniac of Barbary. The source plant has been identified as Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia native to Morocco, Algeria and the Canary Islands. Though it has been used by local people as herbal medicine for hundreds of years, it probably has never been commercially important in Europe.
# Philippe Olivier

Philippe Olivier (French:; born 30 August 1961) is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019 and re-elected 2024.
Olivier stood at the 2017 French parliamentary election in Pas-de-Calais's 7th constituency. He was defeated by Republicans candidate, Pierre-Henri Dumont in the second round.
His wife, Marie-Caroline Le Pen, is the sister of French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen.
# Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg

Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg (3 January 1754 in Eutin Castle, Eutin – 2 July 1823 in Schloss Plön, Plön.) was a ruling Duke of Oldenburg from 1784 to his death.

## Life

Wilhelm was the son of Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg and Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel.
He succeeded his father, Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg as the Duke of Oldenburg in 1785.
Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.
In October 1799, his sister the Swedish Princess Charlotte, later Queen of Sweden, met him in Lübeck on her journey back to Sweden. She described the meeting between them in her famous journal:
    "Here we had arranged for a meeting with my brother. It was a great joy for me to meet him but heart breaking to find him so saddened and in such a difficult position. [...] My cousin the Prince-Bishop of Lübeck visited and stayed for dinner. I do not know his intentions toward my brother but I hope for the best. He is sadly not in good hands and is treated quite badly by his courtiers. In this the Prince-Bishop cannot interfere, as the matter is in the hands of the Russian and Danish courts."
In a letter to her sister-in-law Sophia Albertina of Sweden, she described his condition:
    "Sometimes he does appear to be distant and peculiar, but sometimes he speak as wise and sensible as any ordinary person and can even make witty remarks. He has a polite manner but he is entirely as a child, speaks of every subject but normally without any context to it and his sensible moments are temporary. He was very conformable with me and I could make him do anything, but his courtiers claims that he can be quite mean, particularly when he does not get what he wants. Between us, dear sister, I was dissatisfied with his courtiers and the prince bishop, whom I met in Lübeck, was not pleased either. If my brother had been treated differently to begin with, he might have been different than he is now. Now it is too late. The only thing left to us is to make his life as comfortable as possible and hope that he is content."
His title became Grand Duke in 1815, but Wilhelm never used the elevated style. It was not used until 1829 by the son of Wilhelm's cousin and successor, Peter I.
# Kevin Prindiville

Kevin Joseph Prindiville (born 18 September 1949) is an Australian former cricketer who played for the Western Australia cricket team from 1978 to 1979. The older brother of Terry Prindiville, who also played cricket for Western Australia, he played mainly as a middle-order batsman, appearing in three first-class matches.
He was educated at Aquinas College in Perth.
# Hafizul Hasan

Hafizul Ansari is an Indian politician and the current Cabinet Minister in Government of Jharkhand and MLA from Madhupur, Jharkhand. He is the son of Haji Hussain Ansari, Former Cabinet Minister in same Cabinet. He belongs to the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha party.
# Gregory Robert Choppin

Gregory Robert Choppin (November 9, 1927, Texas, United States – October 21, 2015, Tallahassee, Florida) was an American nuclear chemist and co-discoverer of the element mendelevium, atomic number 101. Others in the discovery group were Albert Ghiorso, Bernard G. Harvey, Stanley G. Thompson, and Glenn T. Seaborg. The element was named in honor of Dmitri Mendeleev.
Choppin received a Bachelor of Science degree at Loyola University New Orleans and earned his doctorate at the University of Texas in 1953. He then worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1953 to 1956.
While at Berkeley he co-discovered mendelevium. Video documentation of the discovery was produced by the television station KQED and can be viewed on YouTube with a new narration by Claude Lyneis.
He taught at Florida State University from 1956 until 2001. He served there as Chair of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and was named Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor, "...the highest honor the Florida State faculty bestows upon one of its own."
The chemistry wing of the science building at Loyola University is named for Choppin, and the Gregory R. Choppin Chair in Chemistry and Biochemistry is an endowed chair at Florida State University.
Choppin is sometimes credited with co-discovering the elements einsteinium and fermium.
# Madhuca aristulata

Madhuca aristulata is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bruce Lee: Quest of the Dragon

Bruce Lee: Quest of the Dragon is a beat 'em up video game featuring martial artist Bruce Lee. It was developed by Ronin Entertainment and published by Universal Interactive. It was released in Europe and the United States for the Xbox in 2002 to a negative critical reception. A planned sequel was cancelled.

## Gameplay

Bruce Lee: Quest of the Dragon is a pure beat 'em up, using a 3D graphics engine and consisting of normal section where the player is brawling against multiple common enemies, and of one-on-one boss fights. New Jeet Kune Do-style moves can be purchased for the coins gained by beating up enemies.

## Plot

The game features a story line in which 24-year-old Bruce battles multiple enemies to rescue his kidnapped father and retrieve the mystical Golden Relic from an organized crime organization known as Black Lotus, led by mysterious "Dragon Lady", whose father Chai Wan was inadvertently killed by Lee. Players control Lee through a series of areas set in various locations around the world, including Hong Kong, London and San Francisco. The game's bosses include Dragon Lady's sisters, including Cleopatra and Rhianna, and her other followers, such as Cobra and female ninja assassin Tsuki.

## Development

On May 17, 2001, Microsoft announced an exclusive partnership with Universal Interactive to publish Bruce Lee games for the Xbox.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 32/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 2/10 |
| EP Daily | 4.5/10 |
| Game Informer | 1/10 |
| GameRevolution | D− |
| GameSpot | 3.1/10 |
| GameZone | 4.8/10 |
| IGN | 3.9/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 3/10 |
| TeamXbox | 5/10 |
| X-Play | |
The game received "unfavorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The most often cited complaints were about inadequate controls and combat lock-on system, low-quality graphics, frequent loading times, bad plot and voice acting, and the lack of any in-game tutorials. IGN regarded Quest of the Dragon as vastly inferior to the Game Boy Advance game Bruce Lee: Return of the Legend. GamePro said, "The game itself quickly bogs down into a long, repetitive walk-and-punch beat-em-up game."
The game was nominated for the "Worst Game on Xbox" award at GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2002 Awards, which went to Gravity Games Bike: Street Vert Dirt.
In 2011, UGO.com included it in their list of 102 worst video games ever created, calling it "as close to blasphemy as the fighting genre gets."
# John Hickman (musician)

John Hickman (October 7, 1942 – May 11, 2021) was an American five-string banjo player.
Hickman was born in Columbus, Ohio. He started playing the banjo at the age of 13.
In 1969, he moved to California, and began performing together with fiddle player Byron Berline and guitarist Dan Crary.
He released the album Don’t Mean Maybe in 1978.
# Dezi Gallegos

Dezi Gallegos is a playwright based in Los Angeles, California, who currently works at Proximity Media.

## Biography

Dez Gallegos (usually referred to as "Dezi"), was born on September 8, 1995, in Petaluma, California. He began his writing career at the age of eight when he gained county-wide fame for penning a 300-page fan-fiction manuscript for JK Rowling's Harry Potter series.
In 2010, Gallegos co-wrote and assistant directed Walking Elephant Theater Company's Prop 8 Love Stories. The show toured throughout the California Bay Area before performing in New York's Off-Broadway for two weeks. The production was named as Broadway World's "Best Special Theater Event" of 2010. Prop 8 Love Stories was published in 2012.
Throughout his high school career, Gallegos wrote and directed Quite Dead (2012) and God Fights the Plague (2014). The latter was a one-man show in San Francisco's historic The Marsh Theater. In 2015 he was awarded the Annette Lust Award for Promising Theatrical Talent presented by the San Francisco Bay Area Theatre Critics Circle.
While working as faculty for Cinnabar Theater in Petaluma, CA, Gallegos worked with a group of 9-14 year olds to write, direct, and produce Hamlet's Orphans (2014), a production which was chosen for Best Original Script by the SFBATCC.
In 2015, Gallegos gave a talk entitled "The Human Behind the Hashtag" at the Sonoma County TED (conference). Earlier that year he had released a production of his newest drama, Yesterday Again. The show was awarded the 2016 SOTA Award for Best New Play as well as named one of North Bay Stage and Screen's "Top Ten Torn Tickets of 2015".
Gallegos has been featured in KQED, The Daily Californian, and The San Francisco Examiner, among other periodicals. He was nominated as one of Sonoma County's "30 under 30"(2016). In 2018, he graduated from the School of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California with a BFA in Film and Television Production. Since, he has worked on films such as Run, Judas and the Black Messiah, and the upcoming Space Jam: A New Legacy.

## Written works

* Harry Potter and the Fang of the Serpent (2003) unpublished
* Prop 8 Love Stories (Booktrope Editions, 2012). ISBN 9781935961116
* Quite Dead (2012)
* God Fights the Plague (2014)
* Hamlet's Orphans (2014)
* Yesterday Again (2015)
* Lost in Aroncore (2017)
* My Ex-Girlfriend is a Shovel (2018)
# Phillip C. Goldstick

Philip Charles Goldstick (born March 23, 1931) is an American former politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. Philip got his lawyers license in 1958 and now works in Phillip C Goldstick & Associates as a real estate attorney. Goldstick married Beverly Kramer in 1951. He is the namesake for the Goldstick Initiative for the Study of Communication Disorders.

## Early life and education

He was educated in Brywn Elementary, and Morton High School. Between 1953 and 1955 he served in the military as a first lieutenant. He graduated from DePaul College of Law in 1956.
# Ralph C. Capparelli

Ralph C. Capparelli (April 12, 1924 – December 31, 2020) was an American politician and member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
Capparelli was born in Chicago in April 1924. He attended Prussing Grammar School and Taft High School. He also served in the United States Navy for three years, earning a Battle Star. He attended Northern Illinois University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in education. He taught classes for the Chicago Park District before taking on management positions with the district. He served as an assistant to Harry H. Semrow, a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He married and had two children. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as one of three legislators from the 16th district.
In the 2001 decennial redistricting process, Capparelli was drawn into the same district as incumbent Republican legislator Michael McAuliffe and incumbent Democratic legislator Robert Bugielski. Capparelli opted to run in the 15th district, which contained much of his old territory, while McAuliffe defeated Buielski in the new 20th district. Capparelli declined to move into the new 15th district and opted to face McAuliffe in the 2004 election. McAuliffe defeated Capparelli handily in the election. After the election, Ralph Capparelli resigned effective November 4, 2004 and was succeeded in the 15th district by John C. D'Amico, the winner of the 2004 election in the 15th district.
He served as Democratic committeeman for the 41st ward from 1992, when he defeated Roman Pucinski in the Democratic primary, until 2008, when he lost his position to 03y O'Connor. He died on December 31, 2020, at the age of 96.
# Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity

The Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (Estonian: Inimsusevastaste Kuritegude Uurimise Eesti Rahvusvaheline Komisjon; also known as the History Commission or Max Jakobson Commission) was the commission established by President of Estonia Lennart Meri in October 1998 to investigate crimes against humanity committed in Estonia or against its citizens during the Soviet and German occupation, such as Soviet deportations from Estonia and the Holocaust in Estonia.
It held its first session in Tallinn in January 1999. To promote independent inquiry and avoid conflict of interest, there were no Estonian citizens among its members. Finnish diplomat Max Jakobson was appointed chairman of the commission.
Research of the Commission has been relied on by the European Court of Human Rights, for example in its decision to not grant certiorari to review a complaint by August Kolk and Pyotr Kislyy, who had been convicted of crimes against humanity due to their roles in the Soviet deportations from Estonia.
The Commission fulfilled its purpose by 2007 and was succeeded by the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory.

## Members

* Max Jakobson, Chairman
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, President of the European Liberal Party, former Foreign Minister of Denmark
* Paul A. Goble, Director of Communications of Public Relations of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
* Nicholas Lane, Chairman of the International Relations Commission of the American Jewish Committee
* Peter Reddaway, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at the George Washington University
* Arseny Roginsky, Chairman of the Council of the Scientific and Educational Centre Memorial of Moscow, Scientific Programme Manager
* Wolfgang von Stetten, Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages
# Ehsan-ul-Haq Piracha

Ehsan-ul-Haq Piracha (1932 – 2019) was a Pakistani politician.

## Early life

He was from the town of Bhera in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Career

He was elected as a member of the Punjab Assembly in 1970 and 1977, serving as the minister for communication and works in the provincial cabinet until the imposition of martial law in July 1977.
Piracha also served as the president of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industries. In 1985, he was elected as a senator against a technocrat seat, a position he held until 1988. Subsequently, Piracha was elected to the National Assembly in 1988 and 1990.
From December 4, 1988, to December 6, 1990, Piracha served as the state minister for finance in the cabinet of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing the country's economic policies during his tenure. In 1989, a Pakistani high court judge investigated the authorization of a new stock exchange, Islamabad Stock Exchange. The judge's findings revealed that the Piracha had helped approve the deal, which exclusively favored a company with which he had previously served as a director. Additionally, a member of the minister's family held a directorship at the same company at the time of the deal's approval. The judge presiding over the case issued a strongly worded opinion, alleging that the finance minister had engaged in improper dealings related to the authorization of the new stock exchange.
Prior to the 2013 general elections, Piracha and his family joined the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) political party.

## Death

Ehsan ul-Haq Piracha died in Islamabad on 1 February 2019.
# Junius Driggs

Junius ElMarion Driggs (June 28, 1907 – July 8, 1994) was the CEO and co-founder of now-defunct Western Savings and Loan. He was also the president of the Mesa Arizona Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1975 to 1980.

## Early life

Junius was born in Driggs, Idaho, in 1907 to Don Carlos Driggs who founded the town, and May Jerusha Robison.

## Career

Driggs was President of Western Financial until his retirement in 1976. He was replaced by his nephew John Driggs During his tenure as Chairman, Driggs made a name for himself in the business community of Arizona and was eventually named to the elite group known as the Phoenix 40 along with Eugene C. Pulliam, Karl Eller, and others.

## Church service
### Temple presidency

Junius was called in 1975 by LDS Church church president Spencer W. Kimball to serve as the 9th temple president of the Mesa Arizona Temple. While president, his primary responsibilities included greeting temple patrons and interviewing recommended temple workers as well as recommending temple workers. He often attend regional stake conferences and local sacrament meetings, where he urged church members to carry out genealogical work and to attend and assist in the performance of temple ordinances. He was assisted by two counselors as well as his wife and the wives of the two counselors, referred to as the matron and the assistants to the matron respectively.
In larger temples, like the Mesa temple, presidents usually serve for three years, but Driggs served for five years until 1980. Driggs had served as a stake president prior to his calling as temple president in addition to his having been a regional representative of the Twelve.

## Books

* Looking Over My Life (1988) ASIN B00071KWDW, ASIN B00BBISG6K – official autobiography
# Sheffield Neave

Sheffield Neave (1799–1868) was an English merchant and Governor of the Bank of England from 1857 to 1859.

## Life

He was the son of Sir Thomas Neave, 2nd Baronet, and his wife, Frances Digby, daughter of William Digby, and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He had been Deputy Governor from 1855 to 1857. He replaced Thomas Matthias Weguelin as Governor and was succeeded by Bonamy Dobrée.
Neave's tenure as Governor occurred during the Panic of 1857. In June 2020, the Bank of England issued a public apology for the involvement of Neave, amongst other employees, in the slave trade following the investigation by the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-ownership at UCL.

## Family

Neave married Mary, daughter of David Richard Morier. Two sons, Sheffield Henry Morier Neave and Edward Strangways Neave, were partners in the family merchant house R. & T. Neave, the former being the father of Sheffield Airey Neave.