OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transgender prison policies in Canada

In December 2017, Canada's federal correctional system implemented a policy allowing prisoners to be assigned to living units based on their self-identified gender. This policy, established by Correctional Service Canada (CSC), allows individuals to be placed in either men's or women's institutions according to their gender identity, irrespective of their biological sex or the gender indicated on their identification documents.

## Commissioner's Directive 100: Gender Diverse Offenders

Commissioner's Directive 100, issued by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), outlines procedural modifications aimed at addressing the needs of gender-diverse offenders within the correctional system. The directive emphasizes respect for human rights, safety, and dignity of gender-diverse individuals, while also considering the safety of other inmates and staff in institutional and community settings. This policy applies to all CSC personnel who interact with gender-diverse offenders, providing guidance on accommodations and protocols to ensure equitable treatment. The directive reflects CSC's commitment to adapting its practices to better serve the diverse needs of its offender population, aligning with broader human rights considerations and legislative changes in Canada. In 2021, it was reported that 10 transgender women and 12 transgender men were incarcerated at institutions for women, and no transgender men had been transferred to male facilities. In 2024, there are still instances of transgender inmate abuse and discrimination in Canada.
# Director's chair

A director's chair is a lightweight chair that folds side-to-side with a scissors action. The seat and back are made of canvas or a similar strong fabric which bears the user's full weight and can be folded; the frame is made of wood, or sometimes metal or plastic. The seat and scissors members work together to support and distribute the sitter's weight so that the seat is comfortably taut. The back is usually low and the chair usually has armrests. The stereotypical image of a movie director on location includes one of these chairs, hence the name. Victor Papanek describes this chair as an excellent design in his book Design for the Real World as it is simple and ideally suited to its function. The design goes back to coffer-makers' chairs of the 15th century and eventually to the Roman curule chair.
The modern American style director's chairs were introduced by the Gold Medal Camp Furniture Company, founded, owned and operated by William Gittings and family. In 1892, the Gold Medal Classic design won an award for excellence in casual furniture design in the lead-up to the 1893 World's Fair Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Gold Medal Directors Chairs are now manufactured in Tennessee by The Lord's Table, Inc.
# Black Africa S.C.

Black Africa Sports Club is a Namibian football team from Katutura, Windhoek that plays in the Namibia First Division.

## Performance

| Season | League | Place |
| 2022/23 | Namibia Premier Football League | 14th |
| 2021/22 | No League | |
| 2020/21 | No League | |
| 2019/20 | No League | |
| 2018/19 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 2017/18 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd |
| 2016/17 | Namibia Premier League | Cancelled |
| 2015/16 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd |
| 2014/15 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd |
| 2013/14 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 2012/13 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 2011/12 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 2010/11 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 2009/10 | Namibia Premier League | 3rd |
| 2008/09 | Namibia Premier League | 3rd |
| 2007/08 | Namibia Premier League | 4th |
| 2006/07 | Namibia Premier League | 8th |
| 2005/06 | Namibia Premier League | 5th |
| 2004/05 | Namibia Premier League | 6th |
| 2003/04 | Namibia Premier League | 7th |
| 2002/03 | Namibia Premier League | 7th |
| 2001/02 | Namibia Premier League | 4th-12th |
| 2000 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd |
| 1999 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 1997/8 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 1996 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd? |
| 1995 | Namibia Premier League | 1st |
| 1994 | Namibia Premier League | 3rd Group B |
| 1993 | Namibia Premier League | 2nd |
| 1992 | Namibia Premier League | 11th |
| 1991 | Namibia Premier League | 6th |
| 1990 | Namibia Premier League | 3rd Group B |
| 1989 | NNSL | 1st |
| 1988 | NNSL Super League | 9th |
| 1987 | NNSL Super League | 1st |
| 1986 | NNSL Super League | 5th |
| 1985 | NNSL Super League | 5th-7th |

## Achievements

* Namibia Premier League: 10
** 1987, 1989, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2019
* NFA-Cup: 3
** 1990, 1993, 2004

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2014 – Preliminary Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1996 – First Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
       1991 – Preliminary Round
       1994 – withdrew in Preliminary Round
# Kirby Sigston

Kirby Sigston is a denucleated village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Northallerton. The parish is situated on the Cod Beck river, and also includes the hamlet of Jeater Houses, east of the village on the A19 road, on the boundary with Thimbleby.

## History

The settlement is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as having 75 ploughlands, and its name derives from a combination of the Old Norse Kirkju-býr (a village with a church) and Sigges tūn (Sigge's farmstead or settlement).
During the 14th century, the parish was part of a huge deer park and hunting area on the eastern side of what is now known as the Vale of Mowbray. A deserted medieval village (DMV) lies to the south of the church.
The village has never had a shop, post office or pub, and its school, which opened in 1846 and would teach around 35 pupils, closed in 1944.

## Places of interest

To the north is the site of Sigston Castle, a 14th-century quadrangular castle, surrounded by a now largely dry moat. South of Sigston Castle, near the grade II listed Manor House, is St Lawrence's church. The church is largely Norman but the tower was renovated in the 18th century. The grade I listed church is decorated with carvings of dragons, which Pevsner states show the Danish influence in the area.

## Population

The population taken at the 2011 Census was fewer than 100, so details are included in the civil parish of Winton, Stank and Hallikeld. North Yorkshire County Council estimated the population of the village in 2015 to be 100 people, an increase of ten since the 2011 census.

## Notable residents

The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Conservative MP for Richmond and Northallerton, Rishi Sunak, currently lives in Kirby Sigston as his constituency home.

## In popular culture

Kirby Sigston is referred to in The Mountain Goats' song "Going to Kirby Sigston".
# Gayatri Devi Trivedi

Gayatri Devi Trivedi is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress and member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. She is widow of Late Kailash Chandra Trivedi, former MLA Sahara. She was elected as an MLA from Sahara Constituency in 2021 bypolls.
# Somali Confederation of Labour

The Somali Confederation of Labour (Italian: Confederazione Somala dei Lavoratori, abbreviated CSL) was a national trade union centre in Somalia. CSL was founded in 1949. CSL was closely linked to the ruling Somali Youth League, but retained organizational independence.

## Early period

The organization was initially known as Sindacato Lavoratori della Somalia ('Workers Trade Union of Somalia'). During its early days it only organized administrative employees.

## International affiliations

The organization became a member of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) in 1955 and was a founding member of the African Trade Union Confederation (ATUC).

## 1962 conflict

Following the CSL congress held in September 1962 the movement was rocked by internal, tribal conflict, prompting the ICFTU to send its assistant general secretary Stefan Nędzyński to Somalia in February 1963 in order to resolve the issues at hand. CSL was able to reunite, but its organization in Villabruzzi had broken away from the parent body and joined a rival union.

## Heydays

As of the mid 1960s CSL was the largest trade union centre in the country, with fourteen affiliated unions and claiming around 5,300 members (roughly one percent of wage earners in the country at the time). Its most important union, FNLPA, was active in the plantation sector.
In 1965 the Somali Federation of Labour (based in the northern parts of the country) merged with CSL, strengthening the position of CSL as the dominant labour force in the country. As of the late 1960s, Said Yusuf Ali "Bos" was the CSL chairman and Omar Nur Abd the general secretary of the organization.

## Coup and decline

The October 1969 coup d'état of Siad Barre changed the situation for the Somali trade union movement dramatically. CSL and other trade union centres were banned and their leaders were imprisoned. CSL was no longer recognized as an ICFTU affiliate following the coup d'état. The ICFTU did however retain contacts with CSL leaders.
# Bioscope (2025 film)

Bioscope: The Story of the Story is a 2025 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film written and directed by Sankagiri Rajkumar. The film stars himself, Manickam, Vellayammal and Muththayi. The film was produced by under the banner of 25 Dots Creations.

## Cast

* Sankagiri Rajkumar as Rajkumar
* Manickam
* Vellayammal as Vellayammal
* Muththayi
* Cheran as himself (guest appearance)

## Production

The film was produced by the director Sankagiri Rajkumar under the banner of 25 Dots Creations. He also handled the cinematography and editing and the music was composed by Taj Noor. Some portions of the film were shot in the United States.

## Release

Bioscope: The Story of the Story released in theatres on 3 January 2025.

## Reception
### Critical response

Akshay Kumar of Cinema Express gave 3/5 stars and wrote, "Bioscope is one of the rarest films about films that don't end with the protagonist, who is usually a director, punching in the air after an overwhelming response from the audience." Abhinav Subramanian of Times of India gave 2/5 stars and wrote, "Bioscope emerges as a curious paradox: a story about making movie magic that works only partially. Like its characters’ makeshift equipment, it's ingenious in parts, but doesn't quite get the job done."
RK Spark of Zee News wrote, "However, Bioscope as a film did not impress much. Although the comedy worked well in some films, the screenplay could have been made a little more interesting." The film was also reviewed by Maalai Malar.
# Tyler Sanders

Tyler Sanders (February 25, 2004 – June 16, 2022) was an American actor.
Sanders began acting when he was 10 years old. In 2017, he booked his first TV role as the younger version of Jake Otto in Fear the Walking Dead. Later, his role was achieved to fame such as Just Add Magic: Mystery City, for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Principal Performance in a Children's Program in 2021. His final performance was in an episode of 9-1-1: Lone Star that aired on April 18, 2022. The 2022 film The Price We Pay, in which he played the role of Danny, premiered at FrightFest 2022 on August 26, 2022, and is dedicated to his memory.
Sanders died at his home in Los Angeles on June 16, 2022, at the age of 18, following an accidental fentanyl overdose.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Work | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Little Socrates | Meletus | Short film |
| 2016 | The Radical | Jason | Short film |
| 2017 | Jimmy the Hall Monitor | Jimmy | Short film |
| 2017 | Gordon and Milo | Milo | Short film |
| 2017 | Chris | Shane | Short film |
| 2017 | Jack | Michael | Short film |
| 2019 | The Reliant | Eli | — |
| 2020 | Milk Teeth | Charlie | Short film |
| 2020 | A Shot in the Dark | Cole | Short film |
| 2022 | The Price We Pay | Danny | Posthumous release |
| 2022 | Shock! | Tony | Short film, posthumous release |
Television :
| Year | Work | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | JLW Academy | Himself | — |
| 2017 | Fear the Walking Dead | Young Jake Otto | — |
| 2017 | What About Barb? | Siggy | TV movie |
| 2018 | The Rookie | Logan Hawke | — |
| 2020 | Escaping My Stalker | Ronny | TV movie |
| 2020 | Just Add Magic: Mystery City | Leo | — |
| 2022 | 9-1-1: Lone Star | Brian | Final role |

## Nominations

| Award | Date of ceremony | Title | Status |
| Daytime Emmy Award | June 25, 2021 | Just Add Magic: Mystery City | Nominated |
# Mallige line

The Mallige line is an under-construction Bengaluru Suburban rail line between Benniganahalli to Chikkabanavara. The 27 km (17 mi) long broad-gauge line was approved in 2019 with its construction works commencing in 2022. The line which is also referred as 'corridor-2' is being built in two packages C2A and C2B respectively. The C1A package consists eight stations, while the C1B has four. The line is named after the flower Mallige (Jasmine) in Kannada.

## History

The route between Benniganahalli and Chikkabanavara was part of the longer line (83 km (52 mi)) of Tumakuru–Yeshavanthapur–Benniganahalli proposed under 'Call To Action' report of 2010. Later in 2019, the line saw reduction in length with termination in Chikkabanavara, in Northwest of Bengaluru.
On 7 October 2020, government of India approved the four corridors of Bengaluru suburban rail project including the KSR Bengaluru – Devanahalli line and its Airport branch. The line was then named after the regional flower's Kannada name Mallige.
It was also the first line among four where construction works began. In 2024, minister for railways in Karnataka, V Somanna stated that the Mallige line along with Kanaka (line 4) were prioritised.
In september 2024, the construction progress on the line stood at 28% with 22% of the financial expenditure. The line was then targeted for completion in June 2026. However, the deadline was later pushed to March 2027.

### Construction

History :
| Section | Opening | Terminals | Terminals | Length | Stations |
| C2A | March 2027 | Benniaganahalli | Mathikere | 16 km (9.9 mi) | 8 |
| C2B | March 2027 | Yeshavanthapur | Chikkabanavara | 12 km (7.5 mi) | 4 |

## Stations

Mallige Line :
| # | Station Name | Station Name | Opening | Connections / Transits / Terminals | Station Layout | Platform Level Type |
| # | English | Kannada | Opening | Connections / Transits / Terminals | Station Layout | Platform Level Type |
| 1 | Benniganahalli | ಬೆನ್ನಿಗಾನಹಳ್ಳಿ | 2028 | Purple Line Parijaata (Under-construction) | TBD | Side |
| 2 | Kasthurinagara | ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ ನಗರ | 2028 | Green Line | TBD | Side |
| 3 | Sevanagara | ಸೇವಾನಗರ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 4 | Banaswadi | ಬಾಣಸವಾಡಿ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 5 | Kaverinagara | ಕಾವೇರಿನಗರ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 6 | Nagawara | ನಾಗವಾರ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 7 | Kanakanagara | ಕನಕನಗರ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 8 | Hebbala | ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಳ | 2028 | Blue Line Orange Line Red Line | TBD | Side |
| 9 | Lottegollahalli | ಲೊಟ್ಟೆಗೊಲ್ಲಹಳ್ಳಿ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 10 | Mathikere | ಮತ್ತಿಕೆರೆ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 11 | Yeshavanthapura | ಯಶವಂತಪುರ | 2028 | Green Line Sampige (Planned) | TBD | Side |
| 12 | Jalahalli | ಜಾಲಹಳ್ಳಿ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 13 | Shettyhalli | ಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 14 | Maidarahallli | ಮೈದರಹಳ್ಳಿ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
| 15 | Chikkabanavara | ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಾಣಾವರ | 2028 | | TBD | Side |
# Kiyoko Fukuda

Kiyoko Fukuda may refer to:
* Kiyoko Fukuda (First Lady) (born 1944), spouse of the prime minister of Japan, wife of Yasuo Fukuda
* Kiyoko Fukuda (volleyball) (born 1970), Japanese former volleyball player
# Oklo

Oklo is a region near Franceville in the Haut-Ogooué Province of Gabon. Several natural nuclear fission reactors were discovered in the uranium mines in the region in 1972.

## History

Gabon was a French colony when prospectors from the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (the industrial parts, which later became Orano Cycle) discovered uranium in the remote region in 1956. France immediately opened mines operated by Comuf (Compagnie des Mines d'Uranium de Franceville) near Mounana village to exploit the vast mineral resources, and the state of Gabon was given a minority share in the company.
For 40 years, France mined uranium in Gabon. Once extracted, the uranium was used for electricity production in France and much of Europe. Today the uranium deposits are exhausted, and the mine is no longer active. Currently, mine reclamation work is ongoing in the region affected by the mine operations.

## Natural nuclear fission reactor

Some of the mined uranium was found to have a lower concentration of uranium-235 than expected, as if it had already been in a nuclear reactor. When geologists investigated they also found products typical of a reactor. They concluded that the deposit had been in a reactor: a natural nuclear fission reactor, around 1.8 to 1.7 billion years BP – in the Paleoproterozoic Era during Precambrian times, during the Statherian period – and continued for a few hundred thousand years, probably averaging less than 100 kW of thermal power during that time. At that time the natural uranium had a concentration of about 3% $^{235}$U and could have reached criticality with natural water as neutron moderator allowed by the special geometry of the deposit.
# BNS Abu Bakr (1982)

BNS Abu Bakr was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti-aircraft frigate of Bangladesh Navy. She served Bangladesh Navy from 1982 to 2014. The ship was named after the first Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr.

## History

BNS Abu Bakr previously served 7th Frigate Squadron of the Royal Navy as HMS Lynx. The frigate was laid down by John Brown and Company, Clydebank, Scotland, on 13 August 1953, launched on 12 January 1955. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 14 March 1957. On 12 March 1982, she was transferred to the Bangladesh Navy.

## Career

BNS Abu Bakr joined the Bangladesh Navy fleet on 12 March 1982. She served under Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla (COMBAN). About 200 personnel served aboard Abu Bakr, with most living aboard her.
In November 2008, BNS Abu Bakr along with BNS Nirbhoy and BNS Madhumati intercepted Myanmar Navy ships in a disputed region of Bay of Bengal where they were supporting exploration of oil and gas fields.
After serving the Bangladesh Navy for about 32 years and a total of 57 years of service life, the ship was decommissioned on 22 January 2014, and eventually scrapped. She was replaced by BNS Abu Bakr (2014), Chinese Type 053H2 frigate with the same name and pennant number.
# The Black Monocle

The Black Monocle (French: Le monocle noir) is a 1961 French comedy crime film directed by Georges Lautner and starring Paul Meurisse, Elga Andersen and Bernard Blier. It was followed by two sequels The Eye of the Monocle (1962) and The Monocle Laughs (1964).

## Cast

* Paul Meurisse as Le commandant Théobald Dromard dit 'Le Monocle'
* Elga Andersen as Martha
* Bernard Blier as Commissaire Tournmire
* Pierre Blanchar as le marquis de Villemaur
* Jacques Marin as Trochu
* Jacques Dufilho as Charvet, le guide
* Albert Rémy as Mérignac - le bibliothécaire
* Nico Pepe as Brozzi
* Raymond Meunier as Raymond
* Raoul Saint-Yves as Jean
* Catherine Sola as Monique
* Marie Dubois as Bénédicte de Villemaur
* Gérard Buhr as Heinrich
* Lutz Gabor as Mathias
* Alain Bouvette as Un inspecteur
* Jean Sylvère as Un inspecteur
# Carl E. Vuono

Carl Edward Vuono (born 18 October 1934) is a retired United States Army general who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1987 to 1991.

## Early life and career

Vuono was born on 18 October 1934, in Monongahela, Pennsylvania. He is of Italian ancestry. He began his career as a field artillery officer after graduating from the United States Military Academy, in West Point, New York. After graduating with the class of 1957, he served three tours in South Vietnam as an artillery battalion executive officer with the 1st Infantry Division in 1966–67; executive officer of Division Artillery, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) in 1970; and as commander, 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment in 1970–1971, and then as commanding officer (Colonel) of Division Artillery, 82d Airborne Division. Vuono rose through the ranks quickly, serving several times in the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, in which he eventually became its commander in 1986.

## Post-army career and later life

After his retirement from the army, Vuono joined Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), a private military company, in 1993. Since 1999 he has served as the CEO of MPRI. L-3 Communications acquired MPRI in June 2000 at which point Vuono was offered a senior management position at L-3 Communications.
In 2003, Vuono was awarded the Distinguished Graduate Award by the West Point Association of Graduates. He holds an Honorary Doctorate in Public Administration from Shippensburg University.

## Awards and decorations

* Defense Distinguished Service Medal
* Army Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Navy Distinguished Service Medal
* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
* Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device and four oak leaf clusters
* Meritorious Service Medal
* Air Medal (12 awards)
* Army Commendation Medal with four oak leaf clusters
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal with one service star
* Vietnam Service Medal with four Service stars
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 2
* Order of Military Merit (Grand Cross) (Brazil)
* Order of National Security Merit (Korea) Gugseon Medal
* National Order of Merit (France) (Commander)
* Gallantry Cross (Vietnam) with Silver Star
* Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal 1st class
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
* Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation (Vietnam)
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
# 2014–15 Leinster Senior Cup

The 2014–15 Leinster Senior Cup, was the 114th staging of the Leinster Senior Cup association football competition. It was won by Dundalk.

## Final

The final was played at Oriel Park on October 26, 2015.
# Paolo Borghese (1622–1646)

Paolo Borghese (1622/24–1646) was an Italian nobleman of the Borghese family. He was the son of Marcantonio II Borghese (1598–1658) and his wife Camilla Orsini.
Paolo was the first husband of Olimpia Aldobrandini, whom he married in 1638. They had five children:
* Giovanni Giorgio Borghese
* Camillo Borghese
* Francesco Borghese
* Giovanni Battista Borghese, Principe Borghese (1639-1717) married Eleonora Boncompagni and had issue (including Camillo Borghese, Prince of Sulmona, husband of Pauline Bonaparte).
* Maria Virginia Borghese (1642-1718) married Agostino Chigi, Prince of Farnese, Duke of Ariccia and had issue.