OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 19th Division (Syrian rebel group)

The 19th Division (Arabic: الفرقة 19) was a Syrian Islamist rebel group which fought in the Syrian Civil War. The group was created in June 2013 in the western countryside of the Aleppo Governorate as a part of a foreign-funded project to unify local Free Syrian Army-affiliated factions into bigger factions.

## History

In September 2012, the Ansar Brigade (Arabic: لواء الانصار, Liwa al-Ansar) was formed as part of the Mutasim Billah Brigades in the western Aleppo countryside. The group was known for producing improvised fighting vehicles. In June 2013, the group joined several other rebel groups in the area and formed the 19th Division.
In late June 2013, a rebel court in Darat Izza arrested a media activist after he criticized Lt. Col. Muhammad Bakur, commander of the Ansar Brigade of the 19th Division. The arrest was condemned by an opposition court in Atarib, which demanded the Darat Izza court to release him.
On 25 September 2013, the 19th Division signed a statement, along with 12 other Syrian rebel groups, in which it rejected any foreign-based opposition group, including the Syrian National Council.
# Elbeyli

Elbeyli, formerly Alimantar, is a town and the administrative seat of Elbeyli District in the Kilis Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,974 (2022). The town is inhabited by Turkmens of Barak and Elbegli tribes.
# Shake (Sam Cooke album)

Shake is the first posthumous studio album by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke.
Two years after its release, the melody and arrangement from "Yeah Man," one of the tracks from the album, was plagiarized by Arthur Conley and Otis Redding for their own song "Sweet Soul Music," which became a major hit for Conley. Cooke's estate eventually sued Conley and Redding and received songwriting credit and a settlement.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Sam Cooke; except where indicated

### Side one

* "Shake" – 2:42
* "Yeah Man" – 2:32
* "Win Your Love for Me" (L.C. Cook) – 2:20
* "Love You Most of All" (Barbara Campbell) – 2:19
* "Meet Me at Mary's Place" – 2:40
* "It's Got the Whole World Shakin'" – 2:42

### Side two

* "A Change Is Gonna Come" – 2:36
* "I'm in the Mood for Love" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 3:23
* "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You" (James Cavanaugh, Larry Stock, Russ Morgan) – 2:56
* "Comes Love" (Charles Tobias, Lew Brown, Sam H. Stept) – 2:28
* "I'm Just a Country Boy" (Fred Brooks, Marshall Barer) – 2:40
* "(Somebody) Ease My Troublin' Mind – 2:53

#### Notes

* Tracks 1, 2, 6, 8, 9 & 12 are unreleased.
* Track 3 was released as a single in 1958.
* Track 4 was the B-side to "Blue Moon" in 1958.
* Tracks 5 & 7 are from Ain't That Good News (1964).
* Track 10 is from Tribute to the Lady (1959).

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs | 44 |
| US Top R&B Albums | 1 |
# Edward Beavens

Edward P. Beavens was an American professional baseball player who played in the National Association as a second baseman for the 1871 Troy Haymakers and 1872 Brooklyn Atlantics.
# Ninth Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The Ninth Street station was an express station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It opened on August 26, 1878 and had two levels. The lower level was served by local trains and had two tracks and two side platforms. It was built first. The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track with two side platforms over the lower level local tracks which served express trains. This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Chilled food

Chilled food is food that is stored at refrigeration temperatures, which are at or below 0 – −5 °C (32–23 °F). The key requirements for chilled food products are good quality and microbiological safety at the point of consumption. They have been available in the United Kingdom, United States, and many other industrialized countries since the 1961s.

## History

The first chilled foods in the 1960s were sliced meats and pies.
By the next decade (1970s), household refrigerators were stocked with salad dressings and dairy desserts.
In the 1980s, TV dinners, quiches, flans, sandwiches, pizzas, ethnic snacks, pastas, and soups were kept chilled.
Nondairy desserts, sandwich fillings, dips, sauces, stocks, prepared fruit and vegetables, and leafy salads were commonly chilled in the 1990s.
Specialty breads, condiments, sushi, and meal kits were typical by the 2000s. Storage mediums being used are ziploc bags, vacuum sealed bags, pastry boxes, and microwavable plastic containers.

## Popularity

The chilled food sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in the food industry and chilled foods currently represent about 10% of all of the United Kingdom's retail foods by value. One of the largest sectors is the chilled recipe dish sector, which has grown from an estimated £173 million in 1988 to over £1,750 million in 2005. The total UK chilled prepared food market was an estimated £7,187 million in 2004 and £13,126 million in 2018, and continues to evolve, reflecting consumers’ changing needs and lifestyles.
In 2004, over 80% of UK households bought a chilled prepared meal with over 40% buying one within any given month.
# Ebyevugo

Ebyevugo is a genre of oral poetry in the Runyankore language, spoken by the Banyankore people of southwestern Uganda. Ebyevugo are mainly composed and performed to praise cattle, brides, warriors, and political leaders. They reflect the traditional pre-colonial occupations, values, and history of the Banyankore, especially the Bahima, who are cattle keepers.

## History

Ebyevugo likely originated at communal gatherings in people’s homes or beer parties, where people met to talk and share experiences. Ebyevugo were also used as a form of entertainment, education, and socialization. Ebyevugo are closely related to ibyivugo, the praise poetry of the Banyarwanda people of Rwanda, who share linguistic and cultural ties with the Banyankore. Both ebyevugo and ibyivugo contain characteristics that reflect the distinction between the cattle-keeping elite (Bahima/Batutsi) and the farming majority (Bairu/Bahutu) in the pre-colonial era.

## Performance

Ebyevugo are performed by individual poets, called abevugyi, who have the skill, creativity, and ability to memorize and recite the poetry. The performance of ebyevugo is usually accompanied by musical instruments, such as drums, flutes, and horns. The performance is also interactive, as the audience responds to the poet’s calls with chants, claps, or cheers. Ebyevugo performances are influenced by context, the occasion, and the audience. Ebyevugo are still recited in the Ankole countryside, in homes and beer places, but the most common occasion for their performance is the okuhingira, the dowry and/or marriage ceremony.

## Significance

Ebyevugo are significant for the preservation and transmission of the Banyankore culture, identity, and history. Ebyevugo celebrate the beauty, strength, and wealth of the Banyankore, especially their prized cattle. Ebyevugo also praise the bravery, heroism, and achievements of Banyankore warriors and political leaders, such as the kings and chiefs. Ebyevugo link to the behaviors and attitudes of the Banyankole people and are essential for their well-being. They were taught to male members of society at a young age, and they grew up knowing how to compose and respect them.
# Pani Taram

Pani Taram (born 7 July 1975) is an Indian politician from the State of Arunachal Pradesh, He is the member of Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly from Koloriang Assembly constituency.

## Education

He was Graduated from Jawahar lal Nehru College, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh. He is a Science Graduate, B.Sc (Hons) by Qualification and 2 yrs PG Diploma in Fisheries Science from Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Saltlake City, Kolkotta (WB) under Deemed University of Fisheries Science, Mumbai.

## Career

He has served as parliamentary secretary for Home, Education and Agriculture to the Government of Arunachal Pradesh in BJP Govt. He defeated the two times MLA, Lokam Tassar, from 21-Koloriang (ST) Assembly Constituency in the 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
He resigned from his former government service, as the District Fisheries Development Officer (DFDO). Standing as a People's Party of Arunachal candidate. He is known for his Orator and Parliamentarian speeches on 6th Legislative Assembly, Arunachal Pradesh. Presently, he is working President of National People Party (NPP) State of Arunachal Pradesh.
As on 2024 general elections held in 19th April ,Shri pani Taram has won the M.L.A elections with massive vote margin of gaining more than 10,000 votes in the koloriang constituency and is now the MLA of the koloriang 21 constituency in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
# Newburgh Mall

Newburgh Mall is a regional shopping center located on NY 300 in the Town of Newburgh, New York, near where Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) intersects with Interstate 84. It was opened in 1980 by Kravco property management (later Kravco Simon), which owns King of Prussia Mall outside Philadelphia. The mall has 46 stores. Bed Bath & Beyond was a former anchor of the mall but the brand had seen a steep decline in recent years. In early 2023 this led to the closure of many of their stores in New York state, including the Newburgh Mall location. There are 3 vacant anchor stores that was once Sears, The Bon-Ton, and Office Depot. Original anchors included the now defunct chains Caldor and Howland's (later Steinbach, then Old Navy, now TRACK23).
Old Navy relocated out of the mall in 2011. More than 25 percent vacant since 2009, the mall faced foreclosure in 2012. After operating in foreclosure for several years, the mall was sold at a foreclosure sale for $10 to the holder of its mortgage, Wells Fargo.
In 2017 the mall was sold for $7.7 million.
On August 29, 2022 it was announced that Sears would be closing in fall of 2022 marking the end of era after 43 years as the last original anchor store in the mall as well as the last Sears department store in New York The closing date for this store was announced two days later on August 31, 2022 in a Facebook post with the final day of operation being October 16, 2022.
On December 28, 2022, after 50 million dollars in renovations, the Malaysian-based Genting Group Resorts World Hudson Valley Casino, occupying 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m$^2$), featuring over 1,200 slot machines and video lottery terminals (only the ninth official video lottery facility in New York State), and electronic 82 table games, opened in the Newburgh Mall at the site of the former The Bon-Ton Department Stores in the Newburgh Mall. The arrangement also includes a $3 million annual payment by the Genting Group to the Town of Newburgh for the rights to host the casino in the town, which includes an annual $500,000 payment to Newburgh enhance police, fire and ambulance services, according to the 'Times Herald-Record' newspaper. The video lottery terminals were previously operated by the Genting Group at Monticello Raceway as a racino. The track remains open, but racino was later closed when the Genting Group opened Resorts World Catskills Casino in Monticello, New York. Office Depot closed on January 31, 2024.
# Raymond Riesco

Raymond Francis Alfred Riesco (15 July 1877 – 9 March 1964) was a British insurance broker at LLOYDS and director of Price Forbes who is remembered both as a philatelist (he was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1951); and as a collector of Chinese ceramics.

## Collections

As a philatelist, Riesco was a specialist in the stamps of the Cape of Good Hope. He joined the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1922, later becoming a vice-president. He formed important collections of Chile and Mexico, but later specialised in the Cape of Good Hope, his collection of which was shown at most of the important exhibitions between the world wars.
He also collected Chinese pottery and porcelain, and was a founder member of the Oriental Ceramic Society in 1921. He bequeathed his collection to the County Borough of Croydon, and it is now held by the Museum of Croydon where it is displayed in the Riesco Gallery. In 2013, the museum put 24 items from the collection up for sale at auction, an action that led to its being stripped of its accreditation with Arts Council England.

## Death

Riesco died at his home, Heathfield, Addington, Croydon, on 9 March 1964.
# John Lynch (linguist)

John Dominic Lynch (8 July 1946 in Sydney, Australia – 25 May 2021 in Port Vila, Vanuatu) was a linguist specializing in Oceanic languages. He was an emeritus professor of Pacific Languages and the former Director of the Pacific Languages Unit at the University of the South Pacific in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

## Career

Prior to moving to Vanuatu, Lynch had served at the University of Papua New Guinea for 21 years, the last five as vice-chancellor. His areas of focus were the languages of Vanuatu, the history of languages of the Pacific, pidgin and creole languages, language change, dictionaries and orthography design.
He was the editor of the journal Oceanic Linguistics from 2007 to 2019.
# Tsering Wangchuk

Tsering Wangchuk (born 1974) is a Tibetan politician and physician serving as the Kalon for Health of the Central Tibetan Administration since 2011.

## Biography

Wangchuk was born in Leh, Ladakh, in 1974. He is an allopathic medical doctor by profession. He completed school education from Central School for Tibetan at Dalhousie and Mussoorie, India in 1993. He received his law degree from the prestigious Campus Law Centre of the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. He received a fellowship from the Department of Education to study in Warsaw, Poland, where he became doctor in medicine, and spent two years of internship at Hospital of Medical University of Warsaw. In 2003 he returned to India and worked as resident medical officer at Phuntsokling Menlha Hospital from 2003 and 2008. From 2008 to 2009 he worked as medical officer for the Tibetan Refugee Self Help Center in Darjeeling. Since 2009, he was the senior medical officer at Tsojhe Khangsar Charity Hospital, Bylakuppe.
As nominated by the first democratically elected Sikyong (the Political leader) of the Tibetan People, Lobsang Sangay, and unanimously approved by the Tibetan Parliament, he accepted the post of Kalon and took the oath of office from the chief justice commissioner on 16 September 2011. He officially took the responsibility to lead the Department of Health (Tibetan Voluntary Health Association) as its 15th Kalon on 19 September 2011. He had an honor and privilege to succeed Kalon Chope Paljor Tsering. He look forward to lead the DoH (TVHA) and improve the health conditions of the Tibetan people to the best of his abilities. Since 16 September 2011, under the leadership of the Tibetan Prime minister Lobsang Sangay, he is the minister for Health.
Wangchuk is also the chairman of the Governing Body of the Tibetan Medical and Astro Institute, Men-Tsee-Khang which is also part of Department of Health of Central Tibetan Administration. During a visit to Taiwan, Wangchuk met Chiu Wen-ta, Taiwanese health minister, Hsu Min Hu Director of Bureau of International Cooperation, Department of Health and Lee Ming-liang, Taiwan's former minister of health on 11 April 2012 at Taiwanese health offices to promote support for the health care system in the exile Tibetan community. During his tenure, following are his five top priorities of Central Tibetan Administration's Department of Health
* Health information system
* Public health – mainly in disease prevention and health promotion focusing on health education
* Tibetan medicare system
* Health human resource development particularly of retention of medical doctors and public health personals; and training of health and medical staffs.
* To improve health care access and resources in Tibetan settlements in remote areas from Ladakh Changthang to North East India and to Nepal including rational, feasibility and need based implementation of telemedicine clinic project in remote Tibetan refugee settlements in India.
# Nitin Raut

Nitin Kashinath Raut (born 9 October 1952) is an Indian politician, Businessman and social activist from Maharashtra. He was a former Cabinet minister in the Uddhav Thackeray ministry, Government of Maharashtra. He is the Working President of the Indian National Congress party Maharashtra and Chairman AICC (All India Congress Committee) for SC Department. He was the Cabinet Minister of Employment Guarantee and Water Conservation in the Government of Maharashtra, India until 2014.

## Political career

He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Nagpur North constituency, in Nagpur district consecutively in the 1999, 2004 and 2009 elections. As of 2014 he served as a Maharashtra Cabinet Minister for Employment Guarantee Scheme and Water Conservation. He was former Minister for Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, and Fisheries, Home, Jail, State Labor and Excise Department.

## Held positions

* 1999 – 2004: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1st term)
* 2004 – 2009: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2nd term)
* 2008 - 2009 : Maharashtra state minister for Department of Home, Prison, State Labor and Excise
* 2009 – 2014: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (3rd term)
* 2009 - 2014 : Maharashtra Cabinet minister for Horticulture, Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Water Resources
* 2009 - 2014 : Appointed guardian minister of Yavatmal District
* 2019 – current : Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (4th term)
* 2019 – 2019 : Cabinet minister for Public Works (excluding PSUs), Tribal Development, Women and Child Development, Textiles, Relief and Rehabilitation, Other Backward Classes, Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, Deprived Castes, Nomadic Tribes and Special Backward Classes Welfare
* 2019 – 2022 : Maharashtra Cabinet Minister for Renewable Energy and Energy Department
* 2020 - 2022 : Guardian minister of Nagpur district

### Other positions

He became the Vice President of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) in 2001.
He served as the General Secretary MPCC.
He is an active member of the MPCC Core Group and Media Committee.
He began serving as a member of the All India Congress Committee in 2001.
Empowered Action Group of Leaders and Experts (EAGLE) Committee Member

## Books and publications

* Buddhist Marriage and Succession Act, 2007
* Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's views on Birth Control and its Relevance with Modern India
* Buddhism and Dalit: Social Philosophy and Tradition

## Personal life

His family, inspired by B. R. Ambedkar, follows Buddhism and he strongly believes in Buddhist philosophy.

## Social work

Nitin Raut carries out social work through 'Sankalp', an NGO that works to aid Dalits and other downtrodden people. It provides relief to victims of natural and man-made calamities such as floods and communal riots.
# Khaitan & Co

Khaitan & Co is one of India's oldest full-service law firms. Founded in 1911 by Debi Prasad Khaitan, the firm has locations in Kolkata, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, and Singapore.

## History

Khaitan & Co was founded in 1911 by Late Debi Prasad Khaitan.
The firm has advised clients such as Harley-Davidson India, IGATE, Nippon Life, The Blackstone Group, Vedanta Resources, Hospira, and LiquidHub RPG Group.
# Ivan the Fool

Ivan the Fool (Russian: Иван-дурак, romanized: Ivan-durak, hypocoristic: Иванушка-дурачок, Ivanushka-durachok), also called Ivan the Ninny, is a lucky fool stock character who appears in Russian folklore, a very simple-minded, but, nevertheless, lucky young man.

## Character

Ivan the Fool usually appears in stories either as a peasant or as the son of a poor family. He is usually the youngest of three brothers; his older siblings appear much smarter than he, but are sometimes unkind to and envious of him.
In contrast to typical heroes, Ivan's simplicity and lack of guile turn out to help him in his adventures. For example, he listens to his heart rather than to his mind, and he easily forgets offence and endeavors to help others even at his own expense. His naivety, kindness, and daring help him fight villains, make friends, and win princesses' hearts, and ultimately he is rewarded with half a kingdom or some similar accomplishment.
The moral of these stories is that Ivan the Fool is rarely the fool, but is merely perceived as such by others owing to his simple nature and joviality.
Andrey Sinyavsky remarks that Ivan the Fool is a positive character in all tales which mention him.

## Occurrences

* Sivko-Burko and The Little Humpbacked Horse, Russian literary fairy tales with Ivan the Fool as the main character
* How Ivanushka the Fool Travelled in Search of Wonder, a Soviet fantasy film
* Ivan the Fool (opera)
* Ivan the Fool, a short story by Leo Tolstoy (1886)
* Upon the Magic Roads, 2021 Russian animated film based on various elements from Russian fairy tales
# Au milieu des sollicitudes

Au milieu des sollicitudes is an encyclical published on 16 February 1892 by Pope Leo XIII. In this encyclical, Leo XIII called on the Catholics of France to accept the French Third Republic, a policy later known as the Ralliement.
This encyclical was primarily addressed to the episcopate of France, the clergy, and French Catholics. Its subtitle is: The Church and the State in France.
It builds upon themes developed in the 1884 encyclical Nobilissima Gallorum gens. Its main goal was to encourage all French Catholics to rally to the Republic. The document followed the Toast of Algiers delivered by Cardinal Lavigerie in 1890.
Uniquely, it was written in French rather than the customary Latin.

## Background

At the time, the Church in France was governed by a concordat. However, the fledgling French Third Republic pursued an anti-clerical policy of laïcité, shutting down Catholic schools and convents.
The election of republican deputies to the Chamber in 1889 left conservatives—and even radicals—in the minority.

## Content

In this encyclical, Leo XIII urged French Catholics to unite within the Republic. He stated: "We believe it is appropriate, even necessary, to raise our voice again to exhort more earnestly—not only Catholics—but all honest and sensible Frenchmen to reject any seed of political dissent and to devote their energies solely to the pacification of their country."

## Letter to the cardinals of France

Subsequently, in a letter to the French cardinals dated 3 May 1892, Leo XIII was even more explicit: "We have said to French Catholics: Accept the Republic, meaning the constituted and existing authority among you; respect it; submit to it as representing the authority that comes from God.". In the same letter, Leo XIII noted that French bishops unanimously signed a letter of approval for the encyclical Au milieu des sollicitudes in 1892.

## Consequences

Some deputies, including Count Albert de Mun and Jacques Piou, conformed to the views of the Holy See and established the Popular Liberal Action, laying the groundwork for the future Christian democracy. Their support for this policy became known as the "ralliement".