OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Rügen (1565)

The Battle of Rügen was a naval battle near the island of Rügen (in modern Germany), that took place on 21 May 1565 between an allied fleet of 6 Danish and 3 Lübeck ships, and a Swedish fleet of 48 ships with a total of 1,638 guns and 8,000 men under Klas Horn. The Swedish fleet was victorious, and 4 of the allied ships were burned, while the remaining 5 were captured.
On 21 May, eight Danish ship were found north of Pomerania. They were there to prevent Swedish ships getting to or from Greifswald. Four of the ships fled into Greifswald to escape the Swedes but they chose to burn the other four ships to prevent them falling into enemy hands.
Klas Horn planned to attack them inside the harbor, but after negotiations with the Duke of Pomerania, it was decided that the ships would be taken care of by the Duke on behalf of Sweden, pending a peace agreement, and their flags submitted to the Swedish admiral.

## Sources

* Sjöslaget vid Pommerska vallen on Swedish Wikipedia
* Svenska flottans historia, Per Olof Bäckström
* Ulf Sundberg (1998). Hjalmarson and Högberg: Svenska krig 1521-1814
* This article about a battle in Swedish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article about a battle in Danish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt

The Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt is a series of buildings in the Old Town part of Erfurt, Germany, recognized as an item of Jewish cultural heritage. It was inscribed into the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Germany in 2023. It includes Erfurt's Old Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in Europe; the Erfurt Mikveh [de], a mikveh that was only rediscovered in 2007; and the Stone House [de], a 13th century residential building in Jewish ownership until present times.

## Gallery

* Old Synagogue
* The mikveh
* Stone House
# Marotta Hospital

The Marotta Family Hospital is a healthcare facility in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, that opened in 2013. It replaces the St. Catharines General Hospital, which closed the same year. The hospital was originally known as the St. Catharines Site before being renamed in 2024.

## History

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, hospitalizations for patients with respiratory issues led to a larger volume of patients, causing the hospital to operate beyond its full capacity. An outbreak was declared at the hospital after five employees became infected. In January 2024, the Marotta family made a $15 million donation to the St. Catharines hospital, which was then renamed in their honour. In June 2024, the hospital commissioned artwork from Indigenous artists for their mental health wards. In September 2024, a Ronald McDonald House room opened within the hospital.

## Incidents

In 2020, a security guard was filmed throwing a man out of a wheelchair. This incident was posted on social media and prompted a police investigation. In 2021, a 24 year old indigenous woman died while receiving treatment for back pain at the hospital. Two separate investigations were made surrounding the circumstances of her death, which reached contradictory conclusions. After her death, the hospital created a plan to provide indigenous patients with adequate care. In October 2024, a lawsuit was filed after a patient was allegedly given ten times their prescribed dose of antipsychotic medication and died of cardiac arrest. In November 2024, a new patient information system was installed, which cost $125 million. The transition into using it and resulting technical issues led to extensive delays in treating patients.
# Bad Boy (Juice Wrld and Young Thug song)

"Bad Boy" is a song by American rappers Juice Wrld and Young Thug. It was released via Grade A Productions through exclusive licensing to Interscope Records on January 15, 2021. The two artists wrote the song along with its sole producer, Pi'erre Bourne.

## Background

In November 2019, Juice Wrld posted via Instagram, with the caption "Great things coming". Scenes with frequent music video collaborator Cole Bennett and Young Thug were revealed as well.
On December 25, 2020, Bennett revealed, after much anticipation, that "Bad Boy" and its supported visuals would be released on January 15, 2021. He also revealed that it was the final filmed collaboration between himself and Juice Wrld.
The song was released on January 15, 2021, and it marks the rappers' fourth official collaboration. The song is also the first official collaboration between Juice Wrld and Pi'erre Bourne.

## Composition

On the track, Juice Wrld and Young Thug rap about their reckless lifestyles and liken themselves to Will Smith and Martin Lawrence, the main cast of the 1995 comedy film, Bad Boys.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Cole Bennett, released on January 15, 2021, coincided with the release of "Bad Boy". It marks the final music video filmed with Higgins, as well as the eighth (tenth counting "Tell Me U Luv Me" with Trippie Redd), which uses archival footage of Higgins and marks the final music video collaboration between Higgins and Bennett. The music video was filmed on Chicago's west side on October 25, 2019, just a little over a month before Juice WRLD's untimely death on December 2019.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Jarad Higgins – vocals, songwriting, composition
* Jeffery Williams – vocals, songwriting, composition
* Pi'erre Bourne – songwriting, composition, production
* A "Bainz" Bains – studio personnel, engineering
* Max Lord – studio personnel, engineering, mixing
* Simon Alex – studio personnel, mixing
* Ben Lidsky – studio personnel, assistant mixer
* Colin Leonard – studio personnel, mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bad Boy" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 55 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 73 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 19 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 13 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 79 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 40 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 26 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 91 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 75 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 88 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 31 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Battle of Muroyama

The battle of Muroyama was one of many battles of the 12th-century Japanese civil war known as the Genpei War. The Taira forces split into five divisions, each attacking in succession, and wearing down Yukiie's men. Eventually surrounded, the Minamoto were forced to flee.
# Battle of Awa

The Battle of Awa (阿波沖海戦, Awa oki kaisen) occurred on 28 January 1868 during the Boshin War in Japan, in the area of Awa Bay near Osaka. Involving ships of the Tokugawa shogunate and Satsuma vessels loyal to the imperial court in Kyoto, the battle was the second naval battle in Japanese history between modern naval forces (after the 1863 Battle of Shimonoseki Straits). Enomoto Takeaki led the shogunal navy to victory at Awa, in one of the few Tokugawa successes of the Boshin War, one day after the start of the land Battle of Toba–Fushimi (which the shogunate lost to the Imperial forces).

## Summary

The Satsuma Domain was preparing to return its troops to Kagoshima aboard two transports, the Shōō (翔凰) and the Heiun (平運), protected by the Satsuma warship Kasuga stationed in Hyōgo harbour. The shogunal navy under Enomoto Takeaki was nearby with the steam frigate Kaiyō Maru as its main unit, and had been supporting the Battle of Toba–Fushimi from the sea. Enomoto's fleet moved to blockade the withdrawal of the Satsuma ships.
On 28 January, in the early morning, the Satsuma ships left Hyōgo harbor. Heiun left through the Strait of Akashi, and Kasuga went south with Shōō towards the Kitan Strait. Kaiyō Maru pursued and prepared for combat. At a distance of 1,200–2,500 meters, Kaiyō Maru fired about 25 times on the two Satsuma ships, and Kasuga responded with 18 shots, without significant damage to either side. However, as more Shogunate navy ships had arrived (the Banryū and Shokaku), Kasuga broke off the engagement, and, being faster than Kaiyō Maru, escaped to Kagoshima. Unable to flee, Shōō was run aground at Yukinoura (由岐浦) and was destroyed by her crew. Looking at the burning Shōō, Enomoto expressed admiration at the fight put on by his enemies: "Although they are enemies, how remarkable" (敵ながらあっぱれ, Teki nagara appare).
The future Imperial Japanese Navy Fleet Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō was a gunner aboard Kasuga during the engagement.
# Biological Research Centre (Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

The Biological Research Centre (BRC) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungarian: MTA Szegedi Biológiai Központ, pronounced) is located in Szeged, Hungary. The research center was founded in 1971, created by Brunó F. Straub, who was director until 1977. As of 2018, the director is Ferenc Nagy. The four institutes of the BRC employ about 260 scientists, whose work is used in international scientific publications and patents; past employees include Katalin Karikó. Research topics include several fields of molecular and cell biology: from the industrial use of bacteria, through controlled improvement of cultivated plants, to human health and environmental protection. The BRC is primarily a scientific research centre; however, scientists at the BRC play a role in the foundation and promotion of biotechnological companies and education. The activities and scientific research pursued at the BRC have been acknowledged by the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO); in 2000, the BRC was awarded the title of "Centre of Excellence of the European Union" by the EU.

## Institutes

* Institute of Biophysics
* Institute of Biochemistry
* Institute of Genetics
* Institute of Plant Biology
# Ilya Safronov

Ilya Sergeyevich Safronov (Russian: Илья Сергеевич Сафронов; born 26 August 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for Rotor Volgograd.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 7 August 2018 in a game against Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Sibir Novosibirsk on 3 March 2019 in a game against Tyumen.
On 16 June 2024, Safronov scored a hat-trick in Rotor Volgograd's 3–1 victory over Novosibirsk in the second leg of the Russian Second League promotion play-offs to secure Russian First League spot for Rotor.
# Erreway: 4 caminos

Erreway: 4 caminos (English: Erreway: 4 Ways) is an Argentine film of 2004, an alternative universe of the Argentine soap opera Rebelde Way.

## Plot

The film is based on the popular Argentine soap opera Rebelde Way. It follows the journeys of four main characters: Mia, Marizza, Pablo, and Manuel. The story begins with their graduation from Elite Way School and their journey across Argentina as members of the music group Erreway. They go on a nationwide tour, performing their hit songs and original music.
Throughout the story, the group faces both highs and lows. One significant moment is when Mia unexpectedly reveals her leukemia diagnosis after giving birth to her daughter, Candela. The plot explores how these four young individuals navigate their paths from adolescence to adulthood.
The story combines moments of joy, like the happy reveal of Mia's pregnancy with Manuel's child, with challenges such as Mia's incurable illness. Despite the obstacles, Erreway achieves fame and lasting success. Candela, the film's narrator and now a celebrated singer, carries on the group's legacy by performing Erreway's songs as a tribute to her mother and the group.

## Cast

| Character | Original Actor/Actress |
| Main Characters ||
| Mía Colucci | Luisana Lopilato |
| Marizza Pía Andrade | Camila Bordonaba |
| Pablo Bustamante | Benjamín Rojas |
| Manuel Aguirre | Felipe Colombo |
| Benito | Roly Serrano |
| Candela Aguirre | Valentina Carlos (baby Candela) |
| Candela Aguirre | Camila Majtanksy (1 year) |
| Candela Aguirre | Micaela Majtanksy (1 year) |
| Candela Aguirre | Carla Pandolfi (21 years) |
| Minor Characters ||
| Angioletti | Claudio Rissi |
| Vaqueano | Ricardo Lazzara |
| Pedro | Martin Borisenko |
| Receptionist | Gabriela Groppa |
| TV Presenter | Diego Topa |
| Presenter Portugues | Celio Pereira Cangosu |
| Seller | Darío Carrizzo |
| Prostitute 1 | Pía Uribelarrea |
| Prostitute 2 | Silvia Geijo |
| Prostitute 3 | Leticia Gaspari |
| Transvestite | Flavio “Mosquito” Sancixeto |
| Man 1 | Luis Alí |
| Man 2 | León Dogorny |
| Man 3 | Claudio Torres |
| Man 4 | Mauricio Paulucci |
| Village Girl | María Figueras |
| Village Boy | Cristián Gutiérrez |
| Wife Of Ramón | Sandra Bell |
| Bully 1 | Fernando Álvarez |
| Bully 2 | Hernán Figueroa |
| Bully 3 | Jorge Noya |
| Receptionist | Natalia Merino |
| Dr. Agüero | Francisco Nápoli |
| Hotel Concierge | Carlos Armata |
| Radio Announcer | Gabriel Galindez |
| TV Presenter | Carla Bonfante |
| Player 1 | Eduardo Lidijover |
| Player 2 | Juan Pascarelli |
| Reporter | Ana Karina |
# Sahab Singh Chauhan

Sahab Singh Chauhan (10 January 1950 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected to Delhi Legislative Assembly from Yamuna Vihar constituency in First, Second, Third and from Ghonda constituency in Fourth and Fifth Delhi Assembly.
He represented Yamuna Vihar three and Ghonda two times. He lost to Shri Dutt Sharma of the Aam Aadmi Party by around 8000 votes in the 2015 elections.
He also served as the President of the Ghonda Zone, B.J.P from 1981 to 1987, Secretary of the Shahdara district from 1988 to 1991, General Secretary of the North East Delhi district from 1991 to 1993, and vice-president of the North East Delhi district.
# Firat News Agency

The Firat News Agency (ANF) (Kurdish: Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê, Turkish: Fırat Haber Ajansı) is a Kurdish news agency that gathers and broadcasts news from the Middle East, broadly concerning Kurdish matters. The news agency has offices in Amsterdam and journalists around the world.
It has been variously described as pro-Kurdish, pro-PKK, or PKK-affiliated. The CBC and Reuters have described the ANF as being "close" to the PKK, and Deutsche Welle states the two entities have "links". The BBC have alternately labelled the ANF "pro-Kurdish" and "pro-PKK".
Because of the ANF's alleged links with the PKK, access to its websites from Turkey has been repeatedly blocked by Turkish courts in what has been described by O'Brien of the Committee to Protect Journalists as a "cat-and-mouse" game. ANF social media accounts active in Turkey have been closed, and its journalists have been detained in Turkey. In addition, Twitter has blocked the ANF at the request of the Turkish government.
In 2011 it was the target of a cyber-attack which removed access to the site.

## Detentions and killings of ANF staff

Under the pseudonym Silan Aras, Ayfer Serçe wrote for the ANF until her death in July 2006 in West Azerbaijan province, while covering regional suicides. Reporters Without Borders condemned the killing and demanded the Iranian government investigate.
In 2014, Leyla Yildizhin, writing as Deniz Firat, was killed by shrapnel in Makhmur, Iraq while working as a freelancer for ANF.
ANF writer Zeynep Kuray was detained from 2011 to 2013 in a wider Turkish investigation into the operations of the Kurdistan Communities Union, and has been additionally but briefly detained since.

### Arrest of Maxime Azadi

On 15 December 2016, French-Turkish ANF journalist Maxime Azadi was arrested in Belgium after Turkey issued an Interpol Red Notice for his arrest. The ANF appealed for his immediate release.
The arrest was condemned by press freedom groups, who said the incident highlighted Turkey's crackdown on press freedoms following the 2016 coup attempt. The UK-based NGO Fair Trials described his arrest as Turkish misuse of Interpol's Red Notice system, and the Council of Europe's Platform for the Protection of Journalism and Safety of Journalists released a media freedom alert pertaining to the arrest.
The European Federation of Journalists released a statement, stating "We are very concerned about this arrest which constitutes a dangerous precedent. More than 120 journalists are behind bars in Turkey, where the authorities do not hesitate to abuse anti-terrorist laws to suppress the opposition press. Belgium and other European states should not be complicit in the massive purges ordered by the Turkish government. Dozens of Turkish and Kurdish journalists exiled in Europe would be in a situation of dramatic insecurity".
On 23 December that year, Azadi was released on bail, leading the Council of Europe to mark the case resolved, concluding it "was no longer an active threat to media freedom".
# Kiwi (store)

Kiwi Minipris also known as just Kiwi (stylised as KIWI) is a Scandinavian supermarket chain that has over 700 retail outlets in Norway. Kiwi has about 14,000 employees. In addition to premium brands it also carries the private label First Price. In Denmark, Kiwi was a joint venture between NorgesGruppen and Dagrofa.
In Denmark, Kiwi primarily operated in Jutland and Funen. It had only two stores in other locations. In June 2010 it opened its first store in the capital region. It was located in the Østerbro region of Copenhagen.
Kiwi was owned and operated by Norwegian businessman Per-Erik Burud. After Burud's death, Jan Paul Bjørkøy was constituted as new leader of the chain.
The company is a participant in the Nøkkellhullsmerket ("keyhole mark") program. This is an initiative backed by health and nutrition institutions throughout Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, which aims to mark certain food items as healthy.
In April 2017 it was announced that all stores in Denmark would cease to operate under the Kiwi brand. Thirty stores would continue under the SPAR or Meny brands.
# Alcove (architecture)

In architecture, an alcove is a small recessed section of a room or an arched opening (as in a wall). The section is partially enclosed by such vertical elements as walls, pillars and balustrades.

## Etymology

The word alcove originates from Arabic القبة ( ), al- 'the' and qubbah 'vault' (through the Spanish alcoba).
# Jijón

Jijón may refer to:

## People

* Antonio Flores Jijón (1833–1915), Ecuadorian president from 1888 to 1892
* Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño (1890–1950), Ecuadorian mayor, historian, and archeologist
* Mercedes Jijón (1811–1878), First Lady of Ecuador from 1830 to 1834 and 1839 to 1845
* Ramón Castro Jijón (1915–1984), Ecuadorian president from 1963 to 1966
* Manuel de Larrea y Jijón [es] (1772–18??), Spanish nobleman

## Other uses

* Count of the House of Jijón [es], Spanish noble title since 1782
* Museo Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño [es], archeological and art museum in Quito, Ecuador
# Anav

Anav may refer to:
* Anab, or Anav, a Biblical place
* Adjusted net asset value (ANAV)
* Anav means someone who is kind, humane, modest and humble like lord ganesha

## As a surname

* Capucine Anav, French comedian
* Members of the Anav family (he:משפחת הענוים):
** Judah ben Benjamin Anav, Italian rabbi, approximately 1215–1280
** Jehiel ben Jekuthiel Anav, Italian rabbi, thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
** Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw, Italian rabbi, 1210 – c. 1280
** Benjamin ben Abraham Anaw, Italian rabbi, a brother of Zedekiah ben Abraham Anaw
# Newton Centre Branch Library

The Newton Centre Branch Library is a historic library building at 1294 Centre Street in Newton, Massachusetts. The building now houses municipal offices. (A new library building opened near city hall in 1991.) The 1+1⁄2-story brick building was designed by Newton resident James Ritchie of Ritchie, Parsons & Tyler, and was built in 1928. It was one of five branch libraries paid for by subscription of Newton citizens and built between 1926 and 1939. The building is basically Tudor Revival in its styling, although its entry has a Colonial Revival segmented arch surround.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Thin Air (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Music | (favourable) |
Thin Air is British singer-songwriter Peter Hammill's 32nd solo album, released on his own Fie! Records label in June 2009. It was additionally made available as digital download through Burning Shed Records.
As on his previous release, Singularity, Hammill played all instruments, wrote all the songs and produced the album.
The main theme of the album is disappearance, as Hammill told British music magazine Mojo in February 2009: "it became apparent fairly quickly that strong thematic links were running through the songs' lyrics: disappearance, change, loss, dislocation in various forms were stitched through all of them."
Another topic reappearing in several songs is the one of the World Trade Center along with images of planes, though Hammill denied "any direct" reference to 9/11.
According to François Couture of AllMusic, Thin Air: "... may be less experimental than Singularity, but bleaker – and a more cohesive, consistent artistic proposition." The songs contain "almost no percussion, just acoustic guitars, piano, some gnarly electric guitar lines, bass, and those massed and intertwined back vocals that have become his signature".
The album's cover was again created by Paul Ridout, using stills from his video work "Minutely Observed Horizon".

## Your Face on the Street

While living in Bath, Hammill had the inspiration for the song "Your Face on the Street" from the disappearance of Melanie Hall in the same city. Some of the song's lyrics were written at the time of Hall's disappearance, and when the album came out, the discovery of her remains had yet to be made.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Peter Hammill

## Personnel

* Peter Hammill – vocals

### Technical

* Peter Hammill – recording engineer, mixing (Terra Incognita, Wiltshire)
* Paul Ridout – design, photography