OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Glob

Peter Vilhelm Glob (20 February 1911 – 20 July 1985), also known as P. V. Glob, was a Danish archaeologist.
Glob was most noted for his investigations of Denmark's bog bodies such as the Tollund Man and Grauballe Man, mummified remains of Iron and Bronze Age people found preserved within peat bogs. His anthropological works include The Bog People: Iron Age Man Preserved, Denmark: An Archaeological History from the Stone Age to the Vikings, and Mound People: Danish Bronze-Age Man Preserved.

## Biography

Glob was a student of archeology at the University of Copenhagen. He published his dissertation and was awarded his PhD in 1944. He worked for the National Museum of Denmark from 1937 to 1949, then as a professor at Aarhus University from 1949 until 1960, and then as Director General of Museums and Antiquities for the state of Denmark (Riksantikvaren) from 1960 to 1981. He was co-founder of the Scandinavian Institute of Comparative Vandalism, an institution which studied the history of graffiti. His most famous investigation was that of the Tollund Man.
Glob was also heavily engaged in archaeology of the Middle East and led several scientific expeditions there. In the 1950s he discovered and excavated the ruins of the ancient Dilmun civilization on the island country of Bahrain. In 1954 he and his team uncovered the Barbar Temple, considered to be part of the Dilmun culture.

## Personal life

Peter Glob was born at Kalundborg on the Danish island of Zealand, the son of the Danish painter Johannes Glob (1882–1955). He later married Harriet Roepstorff and they had five children, including the ceramic artist Lotte Glob. He died at Djursland in 1985.

## Select bibliography

* Mosefolket – Jernalderens mennesker bevaret i 2000 år, Gyldendal, 1965
* The Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved, translated from the Danish by Rupert Bruce-Mitford. Faber and Faber, 1969, 304 pg. (New York Review Books, 2004).
* Denmark: An Archaeological History from the Stone Age to the Vikings, Cornell University Press, 1971, 351 pg, ISBN 0-8014-0641-2
* Danish Prehistoric Monuments, Faber and Faber, 1971, 351, ISBN 0-571-08782-5
(The two previous book editions derive from the same original book written in Danish: Danske Oltidsminder, best translated as Memorials of Ancient Denmark. See American Anthropologist, Volume 75, Issue 6, page 1940.)
* Mound People: Danish Bronze-Age Man Preserved, Cornell University Press, 1974, 184 pg, ISBN 978-0-8014-0800-7
* Danefæ. Til Hendes Majestaet Dronning Margrethe II, 16 April 1980.
# Ola Apenes

Ola Rasmus Apenes (23 August 1898 – 6 April 1943) was a Norwegian engineer, archaeologist and soldier.
He was born in Fredriksstad as a son of shipbroker Georg Apenes (1869–1902) and his wife Kitty, née Mørch (1872–1958). His brother Christian was a judge and politician. Through him, Ola was an uncle of politician Georg Apenes.
He finished his secondary education in 1916 and took an engineering education in the Swedish company ASEA as well as at ETH Zurich in 1923. In 1927 he travelled to the United States to work with railroad electrification, going on to Mexico in 1929 to work as a telephone engineer for Ericsson there. Once there, he became immensely interested in the ancient culture and archaeological artefacts to be found there. He took a university degree in Mesoamerican archaeology in 1933. Among others, he studied the field Chimalhuacán, and found it to have been a dwelling site in conjunction with the Lake Texcoco. He also studied cultural practices such as the Danza de los Voladores, and became known for photography and filming. He was published in several periodicals and in 1937 he was a co-founder of the Anthropological Society of Mexico (Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología). He was also a newspaper correspondent.
While in Mexico he started a relationship with anthropologist Frances Gillmor (1903–1993). She accepted a short tenure at the University of New Mexico in 1939; the same year the Second World War broke out. Together with another Norwegian expatriate, Gustav Strømsvik, Apenes endeavored to volunteer for the Norwegian Armed Forces in exile in Little Norway, Canada. Accepted in 1942, he started military training but died from appendicitis in April 1943.
His posthumous work Mapas Antiguos del Valle de México (Ancient Maps of the Valley of Mexico) was published by Universidad Nacional de México in 1947. This work contributed significantly to the knowledge of the historical geography of the region and became an important reference for scholars and lovers of history.
# Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB

Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 340 U.S. 474 (1951), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that a court will defer to a federal agency's findings of fact if supported by "substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole." Universal Camera added another qualification to the substantial evidence test laid down in Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB. The evidence supporting the agency's conclusion must be substantial in consideration of the record as a whole, even including the evidence that is not consistent with the agency's conclusion.

## Background

Universal Camera Corp. fired an employee who testified under the Wagner Act. The National Labor Relations Board ordered Universal Camera Corp. to reinstate the employee with back pay and to cease and desist terminating employees for this reason. The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the order, and the Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve a circuit split.

## Decision

Justice Frankfurter delivered the opinion of the Court. The Court discussed the "substantial evidence" test established by the Court in Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, which interpreted the Wagner Act, the original National Labor Relations Act. The Act provided that "[t]he findings of the Board as to the facts, if supported by evidence, shall be conclusive." The Con Edison court read "evidence" to mean "substantial evidence." "Substantial evidence is more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion."
The Universal Camera Court reviewed the Act's legislative history, concluding that "[i]t is fair to say that in all this Congress expressed a mood... As legislation that mood must be respected." The Court found that both the Administrative Procedure Act and the Taft-Hartley Act, which amended the National Labor Relations Act, required that courts consider the whole record. In weighing the substantiality of evidence, courts must thus consider the whole body of evidence, including views opposed to the ultimate decision. Justices Black and Douglas concurred only in parts I and II of the opinion, and dissented from part III.
Universal Camera has been "the leading case on the meaning of the APA's 'substantial evidence' test for review of agency factual conclusions in formal proceedings" for over sixty years. Commentators have noted that the substantial evidence test, as determined by Universal Camera, is "less deferential than the jury standard but more deferential than the clearly erroneous standard of Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 52(a)."
# Ada Bruhn Hoffmeyer

Ada Bruhn Hoffmeyer (1 December 1910 – 8 August 1991) was a Danish museum curator, writer and medieval weapons expert. She founded "The Institute of Studies on Ancient Weapons" which was recognised as the authority on Spanish arms and armour.

## Life

Hoffmeyer was born in Roskilde. a large city on an island near Copenhagen, in 1910. Her father Lauritz J. Bruhn was in the police and Alfa Karen Margrethe Larsen was her mother. She left Roskilde Cathedral School in 1923 and she had always been interested in archaeology. Hohhmeyer began her studies at the University of Copenhagen in 1929. In 1936 she completed her thesis on "Oltos and early red-figure vase painting" in 1936.
She worked in several museums and joined the Tøjhusmuseet in 1939. She obtained funding to study in Rome where she published "Oltos and Early Greek Vase Painting" in 1943. By this time she was leading the Tøjhusmuseet's department of weapons and armour.
In 1945 she became a doctor with a dissertation on the Medieval double-edged sword. This was published in 1954 and was well regarded as a source for study.
In 1960 she left her work citing differences and together with her husband they created "The Institute of Studies on Ancient Weapons" in Kalundborg. The institute published a magazine called Gladius and she was the editor. Her husband looked after the photos and the library. They wanted to live in a better climate so they settled in Spain as her husband was a Hispanist. They and the institute were based in the town of Jaraíz de la Vera and in 1964 they succeeded in gaining recognition when the institute became part of the Higher Council for Scientific Research. There she wrote two volumes on Arms and Armour. Her husband died in 1973 and after that she continued alone.

## Publications

* Oltos and Early Greek Vase Painting, 1943
* Medieval double-edged sword, 1954
* Roskilde Cathedral School through the ages, 1965 (contributor)
* Military Equipment in the Manuscript of Scylitzes in Biblioteca Nacional, 1966
* Arms and Armour in Spain vol. 1, 1972
* From Medieval Sword to Renaissance Rapier. 1980
* Arms and Armour in Spain vol. 2, 1981
# Kunz v. New York

Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that held a requirement mandating a permit to speak on religious issues in public was unconstitutional. The case was argued on October 17, 1950, and decided on January 15, 1951, with an 8–1 decision. Chief Justice Vinson delivered the opinion for the Court. Justice Black and Justice Frankfurter concurred in the result only. Justice Jackson dissented.
Kunz helped establish the principle that government restrictions on speech must be narrowly tailored to avoid improperly limiting expression protected by the First Amendment. In this case, the Court held that laws granting public officials broad discretion to restrain speech about religious issues in advance constitute an invalid prior restraint, violating the First Amendment. The Court reversed the 1948 conviction of Baptist minister Carl J. Kunz, who was found guilty of violating a New York City ordinance required a permit from the police commissioner to hold religious services on public streets. Although the ordinance did not specify grounds for refusing permission, Kunz was denied permits in 1947 and 1948 after being accused of making “scurrilous attacks” on Catholics and Jews under a previous permit. He was subsequently arrested for speaking without a permit in Columbus Circle.
Kunz's conviction for violating the ordinance was upheld by the Appellate Part of the Court of Special Sessions and by the New York Court of Appeals. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled that New York's ordinance was overly broad because it failed to provide any standards for administrators to determine who should receive permits to speak about religious issues.
In his dissenting opinion, Justice Robert Jackson argued that Kunz had used “fighting words” that were not protected by the First Amendment (see unprotected speech). He also criticized the Court for striking down the permit scheme citing the recent case of Feiner v. New York (1951), in which the Court had allowed local officials the discretion to arrest volatile speakers during their presentations.
# Minna P. Gill

Minna Partridge Gill (January 7, 1896 – January 18, 1964) was an American librarian and suffragist.
Gill was a Washington D.C. native who was active in the women's suffrage movement and participated in many demonstrations for women's rights in the 1910s.
Gill was the daughter of scientific illustrators DeLancey Walker Gill and Mary Irvin Wright Gill. She was named for her grandmother Minna Partridge Wright. She attended George Washington University, and received a B.B.A. from the University of Texas where her thesis was Trade investigations, as conducted through merchandising departments of newspapers.
She worked as a librarian during the 1920s and 1930s, working for Science Service. Science Service (now called Society for Science) was an organization also known as The Institution for the Popularization of Science; it was organized under the auspices of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Research Council and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. They published a regular newsletter and would publish material from the scientific community straight to microfilm to make it available without using up paper or library shelf space. Gill was the organization's sole librarian, preparing various bibliographies about the meat industry in the United States and freight rates for agriculture as two examples. She also contributed to a straight-to-microfilm book that collected packing industry pamphlets of the times. Gill oversaw the "biographical morgue" of notable scientists and other famous people which Gill estimated covered 10,000 people in 1940. The organization was reported to have a library of approximately 6,000 volumes in 1934.
Gill later worked in the Smithsonian Institution library starting in 1942 when she was appointed assistant librarian in charge of the catalog. She retired in 1955 as chief of the catalog section.
Gill was an amateur artist and active in the Washington Arts Club and the alumni association for Alpha Phi sorority. She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution which she joined in 1919.
# Gautam Kumar

Gautam Kumar Dak (born 16 December 1977) is an Indian politician Currently Serving as a Minister of State of Cooperative & Civil Aviation Department In Government of Rajasthan. He is 14th, & 16th, Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly From Bari Sadri. He is Member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.

## Political career

In the 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Bari Sadri constituency, defeating Prakash Chaudhary by 17,261 votes.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Bari Sadri constituency, defeating Badri Lal Jat, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 11,832 votes.
# Li Bingjun

Li Bingjun (Chinese: 李炳军, born February 1963) is a Chinese politician, serving since November 2020 as the Governor of Guizhou.

## Biography

Li was born in Linqu County, Shandong. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1984. In the same year, he graduated from Shandong College of Chemical Industry (present-day Qingdao University of Science and Technology) with a bachelor's degree. He had been served as the Deputy Governor of Jiangxi Province (2013–2015), CCP Committee Secretary of Ganzhou (2015–2020), CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Jiangxi (2018–2020).
In November 2020, Li was appointed as the Deputy Party Secretary of Guizhou named acting Governor of Guizhou. He was elected as the Governor in January 2021.
# Mayor of Sejong City

The Mayor of Sejong City (Korean: 세종특별자치시장; Hanja: 世宗特別自治市長) is the head of the local government of Sejong City who is elected to a four-year term.

## List of mayors

| Term | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Elected |
| Term | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Elected |
| 5th | | Yoo Han-sik [ko] 유한식 兪漢植 (born 1949) | 1 July 2012 | 30 June 2014 | 2 years, 0 days | | Liberty Forward → Saenuri | 2012 (by-el.) |
| 6th | | Lee Choon-hee 이춘희 李春熙 (born 1955) | 1 July 2014 | 30 June 2022 | 8 years, 0 days | | NPAD → Democratic | 2014 |
| 7th | | Lee Choon-hee 이춘희 李春熙 (born 1955) | 1 July 2014 | 30 June 2022 | 8 years, 0 days | | NPAD → Democratic | 2018 |
| 8th | | Choi Min-ho [ko] 최민호 崔旼鎬 (born 1956) | 1 July 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 238 days | | People Power | 2022 |

## Elections

Source:

### 2012 (by-election)

2012 Sejong mayoral by-election :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | Liberty Forward | 3 | Yoo Han-sik | 19,387 | 41.73% | |
| | Democratic United | 2 | Lee Choon-hee | 17,349 | 37.35% | |
| | Saenuri | 1 | Choi Min-ho | 9,716 | 20.92% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 46,452 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 59.14% | 59.14% | 59.14% |

### 2014

2014 Sejong mayoral election :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | NPAD | 2 | Lee Choon-hee | 36,203 | 57.78% | |
| | Saenuri | 1 | Yoo Han-sik | 26,451 | 42.21% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 62,654 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 62.65% | 62.65% | 62.65% |

### 2018

2018 Sejong mayoral election :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | Democratic | 1 | Lee Choon-hee | 96,896 | 71.30% | |
| | Liberty Korea | 2 | Song Ah-young | 24,546 | 18.06% | |
| | Bareunmirae | 3 | Heo Chul-hue | 14,444 | 10.62% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 135,886 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 61.75% | 61.75% | 61.75% |

### 2022

2022 Sejong mayoral election :
| Party | Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Percentage |
| | People Power | 2 | Choi Min-ho | 78,415 | 52.83% | |
| | Democratic | 1 | Lee Choon-hee | 69,995 | 47.16% | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 148,410 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 51.24% | 51.24% | 51.24% |
# The Bridge Shopping Centre

The Bridge Shopping Centre is a small shopping centre located in Portsmouth, England. The centre was opened in May 1989 on land which was formerly home to Portsea Island Central Premises Co-Op. The centre was originally owned by Asda, who were their main tenant, until the Portsmouth City Council purchased the centre in September 2023, with plans to include new tenants and office space.

## Shops

Over the years, shops have come and gone in the centre. Throughout the decade from 2010 until 2019, a majority of the shops in the centre were empty, and it was not until 2020 when the centre would gain a majority of tenants again.

### Outside

* Fratton Together Pantry
* Player Reality Virtual Reality (formerly My VR)
* Italian Furniture Outlet (Access inside the centre)
* RSPCA Charity Store
* Subway

### Inside

* Zingers Adventure Golf
* Asda Optician
* Alan the Barber
* The Bridge Cafe
* The Bed Store Ltd.
* Max Spielmann Photo Shop and Timpson
* Post Office
* Savers
* Tilly's Furniture
* Wink Brow Bar

## Former Shops

* AfricExpress (Access inside the centre)
* Age UK (Formally Age Concern)
* Barnardos
* The Bridge Bookshop
* Clinton Cards
* The Co-Operative Travel (Formally Travelcare)
* Cubano Beach Club
* Ethel Austin
* Goulds Jewellers
* GetBrewing.uk
* Heritage Butchers
* Iceland
* Laser Cuts
* New Look
* Olan Mills
* Outside Centre Sports
* Pam Purred Pets (Doors inside of centre)
* Party & Print
* Penfolds Confectionary
* Rebecca's Pantry
* Rita's Hair and Beauty
* The Scene
* Superdrug
* Shoefayre
* Select Fashion
* Wessex Community Bank
# Black Buccaneer

Black Buccaneer was a swinging pirate ship that operated at Chessington World of Adventures Resort in southwest London, England from 1988 to 2018 in the Pirates' Cove section of the park. After operating for 30 years, the ride has been replaced by Blue Barnacle in 2021.

## History

Black Buccaneer was originally manufactured by Huss Rides in 1984, however opened at the park as Smugglers Galleon in 1988.
In 1998, the ride was rebranded as ‘Black Buccaneer’ and repainted black.
The ride received a soundtrack in late 2013.
For the start of the 2017 season, the ride received a new coat of paint and a single rider queue.
From the start of the 2018 season, the attraction sat dismantled until being rebuilt in July.
After last operating during the 2018 Winters Tail event, the park announced at the start of the 2019 season that the ride would open late, alongside three other rides. Whilst the others later opened, Black Buccaneer remained dismantled and the park eventually confirmed that the ride would not operate for the 2019 season.
After much speculation, it was announced the ride would be replaced for 2020 with a new ship called Blue Barnacle. Work, however, stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic, delaying construction completion to April 2021.

## Description

The ride was themed as a pirate ship and sat 45 riders per cycle in 9 rows of 5, before swinging back and forth at heights of up to 60 feet. It was painted black (hence the name) before later being changed to silver to expose any cracks.

### Restrictions

You had to be a minimum of 1m tall to ride. Anyone under 1.3 meters had to be accompanied by an adult. In the 2016 season, a rule was added in which people 16 years or older had to be seated on the edges of each row, which meant anyone under 16 had to be seated in the middle. This saw queue times increase.

## Gallery

* The ride in motion
* Full view
# Milt (name)

Milt is a masculine given name, nearly always a short form (hypocorism) of Milton. People named Milt include:
* Milt Bernhart (1926–2004), American jazz trombonist
* Milt Bocek (1912–2007), American Major League Baseball player
* Milt Drewer (1923-2012), American college football head coach and CEO of First American Bank of Virginia
* Milt Franklyn (1897–1962), American musical composer and arranger who worked on the Looney Tunes animated cartoons
* Milt Gabler (1911–2001), American record producer, responsible for many innovations in the recording industry
* Milt Harradence (1922–2008), controversial Canadian criminal lawyer, pilot, politician and judge
* Milt Hinton (1910–2000), American jazz double bassist and photographer
* Milt Jackson (1923–1999), American jazz vibraphonist
* Milt Jackson (American football) (1943–2005), American football coach
* Milt Larkin (1910-1996), American jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer
* Milt May (born 1950), American retired Major League Baseball player
* Milt McColl (born 1959), American retired National Football League player
* Milt Plum (born 1935), American retired National Football League quarterback
* Milt Ramírez (born 1950), Puerto Rican retired Major League Baseball player
* Milt Raskin (1916–1977), American swing jazz pianist
* Milt Rehnquist (1892–1971), American National Football League player
* Milt Sunde (born 1942), American retired National Football League player
* Milt Thompson (baseball) (born 1959), American retired Major League Baseball player
* Milt Wagner (born 1963), American basketball player and coach
* Milt Wilcox (born 1950), American retired Major League Baseball player
* Milt Woodard (1911–1996), American sports writer and President and Commissioner of the American Football League