OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grecian Formula

Grecian Formula is a men's hair coloring product from Combe Incorporated. Until 2018 (see below) the formulation used in the United States contained lead(II) acetate. Because lead acetate was banned in cosmetics in Canada and the European Union, the formulations sold there did not contain it. In 2017, the Environmental Defense Fund and other consumer groups filed a complaint with the Food and Drug Administration to force the removal of lead acetate from Grecian Formula and other hair dyes. As of July 2018, ingredients of Grecian Formula are water, isopropyl alcohol, triethanolamine, bismuth citrate, sodium thiosulfate, fragrance, and panthenol. Lead acetate has been replaced by bismuth citrate as the progressive colorant.
# Ovidio Lagos

Ovidio Lagos (31 August 1825 – 13 August 1891) was an Argentine journalist, businessman and politician.
Lagos was born in Buenos Aires in a country torn apart by internal strife. Federalists, who supported the view of Argentina as a confederation of self-ruled provincial states, fought Unitarians, who wanted a national government centralized in and controlled from Buenos Aires.
Lagos worked as a clerk and then as a typographist in a state printing press, under the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas. Though nominally federalist, Rosas worked mainly to secure power for himself (and by extension, for Buenos Aires). Lagos, a supporter of the federalist cause, got into trouble and was forced to flee to Paraná, Entre Ríos. Rosas was ousted by a former ally, Justo José de Urquiza, in 1852.
Lagos came back to Buenos Aires and advocated the re-joining of the city with the Argentine Confederation. He then became an editor and columnist in a newspaper, and wrote supporting the proposal, launched by Buenos Aires Deputy Manuel Quintana on 1 July 1867, to move the seat of the federal authorities to the city of Rosario, 300 km away from Buenos Aires, on the Paraná River. President Urquiza, interviewed by Lagos, sponsored the idea and provided funding for a newspaper to advocate this cause in Rosario. On November 15 of that year the first edition of the La Capital newspaper was published.
Lagos defended his political convictions vehemently, which caused La Capital to be shut down by the authorities on several occasions. On 13 May 1877 Lagos was arrested for ten days.
In 1887 Lagos was elected as a national representative (diputado) for the province of Santa Fe. He died in 1891, at age 65.

## Legacy

In Rosario, now a major urban center, Lagos is acknowledged as a champion of the cause of federalism and against the concentration of political power in Buenos Aires. One of the main avenues in the city carries Lagos's name, and a monument is dedicated to him.
La Capital, which he founded, is the oldest newspaper in the country that is still being published. The Lagos family controlled it for 130 years, until 1997, when the share majority was acquired by media group Grupo Uno (controlled by businessman Daniel Vila and former Menem-administration Interior Minister José Luis Manzano).

## Sources

* Short biography from La Capital newspaper, online edition, commemorating the 180th anniversary of the birth of its founder.
# John Duigan

John Duigan (born 19 June 1949) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. He is mostly known for his two autobiographical films The Year My Voice Broke and Flirting, and the 1994 film Sirens, which stars Hugh Grant.

## Biography

Duigan was born in Hartley Wintney, Hampshire, England to an Australian father, and emigrated to Australia in 1961. He is related to many Australian performers, being the brother of novelist Virginia Duigan (wife of director Bruce Beresford) and uncle of Trilby Beresford.
Duigan studied at the University of Melbourne, where he resided at Ormond College and graduated in 1973 with a master's degree in Philosophy. While at university, he worked extensively as an actor and director in theatre, and acted in a number of films (including Brake Fluid, Bonjour Balwyn and Dalmas).
He began directing films in 1974, with early successes including Mouth to Mouth, winner of the Jury Prize at the Australian Film Institute (AFI) Awards and Winter of our Dreams, for which he won an Australian Writers' Guild award for Best Screenplay. His 1981 film Winter of Our Dreams was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival.
The multi-award-winning mini-series Vietnam followed in 1987; it was one of Nicole Kidman's first major roles. Subsequently, Duigan worked in the United States and Europe, returning to Australia to make Sirens, winner of Best Film at the St. Petersburg Film Festival.
In the United States, he directed Romero, starring Raul Julia, which won the Humanitas Award, and Lawn Dogs, winner of numerous prizes in European festivals. In England he directed The Leading Man, from a screenplay by his sister Virginia, The Parole Officer with Steve Coogan, and in Canada/France/UK Head in the Clouds with Charlize Theron and Penélope Cruz, winner in Canada of four Genie Awards and Best Film at the Milan Film Festival.
Between 2005 and 2010, he took time off from the film industry to work on a book on secular ethics, returning to Australia to direct Careless Love in 2011/12.

## Filmography

Actor
* Bonjour Balwyn (1971)
Director
* The Firm Man (1975)
* The Trespassers (1976)
* Mouth to Mouth (1978)
* Dimboola (1979)
* Winter of Our Dreams (1981)
* Far East (1982)
* One Night Stand (1984)
* Winners (1985 TV series) - episode "Room to Move"
* Room to Move (1987 TV movie)
* The Year My Voice Broke (1987)
* Vietnam (miniseries) (1987)
* Fragments of War: The Story of Damien Parer (1988, TV)
* Romero (1989)
* Flirting (1991)
* Wide Sargasso Sea (1993)
* Sirens (1994)
* The Journey of August King (1995)
* The Leading Man (1996)
* Lawn Dogs (1997)
* Molly (1999)
* Paranoid (2000)
* The Parole Officer (2001)
* Head in the Clouds (2004)
* Careless Love (2012)
# LM Wind Power

LM Wind Power (formerly LM Glasfiber) is a Danish manufacturer of wind turbine blades, and a subsidiary of GE Vernova.

## History

LM Wind Power was founded in 1940, as Lunderskov Møbelfabrik (Lunderskov furniture factory) in the small town Lunderskov, Denmark. In 1952, they investigated the possibilities of commercial exploitation of glass fiber technology, which made them change their name to LM Glasfiber and abandon their original plan of manufacturing wooden furniture. In the 1970´s the company produced a series of sailboats, for example the LM 24. It was not until 1978 they started making wind turbine blades.
On 11 June 2010, LM Wind Power took part in setting an aviation record. They commissioned the An-225 to carry the world's longest piece of air cargo, as it flew two new 42-meter wind turbine blades from their factory in Tianjin, China, to their test facility in Lunderskov, Denmark.

## Organization

LM Wind Power employed approximately 4,505 employees worldwide at the end of 2014. The company is headquartered in Kolding, Denmark and has a global business office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. LM Wind Power has built production facilities in the major wind energy markets – 13 locations in 8 countries (Denmark, Spain, United States, Canada, India, China, Poland and Brazil). In addition to this, the company has a global network of R&D Centres in Denmark, the Netherlands, and India.

## Ownership

From 2001 to 2017, the main stakeholders of LM Wind Power were investment partnerships organized by Doughty Hanson & Co. Ltd., presenting LM as the largest independent blade provider globally. In April 2017, GE Renewable Energy purchased LM Wind Power for a total cost of €1.5 billion. This acquisition facilitated GE's ability to distribute wind energy to customers around the world.
# Bedessa

Bedessa or Bedesa may refer to:
* Bedessa, Wolaita, a town in the SNNPR Region of Ethiopia
* Badessa, Oromia, a town in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia
* Bedesa, an exonym for the Biate people of India
# Beryllium carbide

Beryllium carbide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Be$_2$C. It is a metal carbide. Similar to diamond, it is a very hard compound. It is used in nuclear reactors as a core material.

## Preparation

Beryllium carbide is prepared by heating the elements beryllium and carbon at elevated temperatures (above 950°C). It also may be prepared by reduction of beryllium oxide with carbon at a temperature above 1,500°C:
    2 BeO + 3 C → Be$_2$C + 2 CO
Beryllium carbide decomposes very slowly in water and forms methane gas:
    Be$_2$C + 2 H$_2$O → 2 BeO + CH$_4$
The rate of decomposition is faster in mineral acids with evolution of methane.
    Be$_2$C + 4 H$^+$ → 2 Be$^{2+}$ + CH$_4$
In hot concentrated alkali the reaction is very rapid, forming alkali metal beryllates and methane:
    Be$_2$C + 4 OH$^−$ → 2 BeO2−2 + CH$_4$
# 1807 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1807 in South Africa.

## Events

* British ban slave trade and the importation of slaves to the Cape ends.
* 17 January - Henry George Grey is appointed as acting Governor of the Cape.
* 22 May - Du Pré Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon, is appointed Governor of the Cape.
# Sofia Nilsson (footballer)

Sofia Nilsson (born 12 June 1990) is a Swedish football midfielder who currently plays for Djurgårdens IF. She has played Damallsvenskan football for Stattena IF and Djurgårdens IF.
# Communist League (1930)

The Communist League (Ligue communiste) was a French Trotskyist party established in 1930, which published the journal La Vérité. It brought together French members of the International Left Opposition before the proclamation of the Fourth International in 1938. Following the far-right riots of February 6, 1934, it joined the SFIO as an organized tendency, forming the "Bolshevik-Leninist group" (BL), which was expelled at the SFIO Congress in Mulhouse in June 1935. During this period, the Ligue communiste officially continued to exist but was dormant and its members split.

## Formation

Created in April 1930 as a secret entryist tendency within the PCF, the Ligue communiste organized around the magazine La Vérité, launched in August 1929 under the direction of Alfred Rosmer. Rosmer, under direct instruction from Leon Trotsky, sought to unify two rival factions of French Trotskyism, divided primarily by personal disputes. These factions included Pierre Naville and Gérard Rosenthal on one side, and Raymond Molinier and Pierre Frank on the other.
The recently started La Lutte de Classe (Class Struggle) continued its publication and became the theoretical journal of the Communist League.
The Ligue communiste initially comprised about fifty militants, with a small leadership circle around Pierre Naville and Raymond Molinier. After disputes, Naville and Rosenthal ousted Molinier and Frank from leadership roles, angering Trotsky, who sought arbitration through an international delegation including Andrés Nin and Amadeo Bordiga in 1931. Rosmer eventually resigned from the Ligue communiste in December 1930.

## Entryism into the SFIO

After the 6 February 1934 riots, Trotsky advocated for entryism, which led the Ligue communiste to join the SFIO and form the Bolshevik-Leninist group. This strategy, known as the French Turn, mirrored similar efforts worldwide, such as the Workers Party of the United States joining the Socialist Party of America in 1936.
The approach faced challenges, and at the SFIO Congress in Mulhouse (June 1935), Trotskyists were sidelined as Léon Blum favored alignment with the French Communist Party.

## Splits and reorganizations

In August 1935, after insurrectionary strikes, Trotsky abandoned entryism, advocating for an independent revolutionary party. During this period, the Ligue communiste officially continued to exist but was dormant and its members split after being expelled from the SFIO. Most members, including Pierre Naville, joined the Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party (POI) founded in 1936, while others, such as Raymond Molinier and Pierre Frank, joined the Internationalist Communist Party (PCI), with some focusing on direct worker soviet structures.
# Trevor Henry (cricketer)

Trevor Henry (born 7 May 1947) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in one first-class and two List A matches for the Jamaican cricket team in 1976/77.
# 2023 DRC anti-MONUSCO protests

The 2023 Goma massacre occurred on August 27, 2023, when a protest erupted in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the presence of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) forces across the country. MONUSCO was accused of failing to prevent the violence by militant groups against civilians. Forty-eight protestors were shot dead by Congolese soldiers. The death toll increased to 56 on September 5, 2023, as eight critically injured people died of their wounds.
# Ganawuri

Ganawuri is a town in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code for the area is 931.

## People and language

The indigenous people of the town are the Niten people who speak Iten, a Beromic language.

## Notable people

* Damishi Sango
* Gabriel Gala
# Michael A. Schwarz

Michael A. Schwarz is an economist who specializes in marketplace design and decision-making theory. He is known especially for his role in designing advertising auctions for technology companies.

## Early life and education

Schwarz was born in Moscow on June 18, 1970. His father is Albert Schwarz, a mathematician and theoretical physicist. He emigrated to the United States in 1990, and earned a MS in physics from UC Davis and a PhD in economics from Stanford. He does not have a bachelors or undergraduate degree.

## Career

After earning his Ph.D., Schwarz spent 1999–2004 as an assistant professor of microeconomics at Harvard University. He has worked for Yahoo!, Google, and Microsoft. At Yahoo!, he headed the economics research unit – his transition to Yahoo! was covered in an article by The Wall Street Journal. Based on a study done with economist Michael Ostrovsky, Schwarz increased Yahoo's profits by millions of dollars a year by using economic theory to redesign the auction system used to sell advertisements. In 2006, Business Week reported that Schwarz and two of his students had “cracked” Google's AdWords code. Schwarz's work was cited by observers as evidence for why tech companies were hiring so many economists.
At Google, he led the team that created the carpool platform that became the foundation for Waze. Later, he was the Chief Economist for Google Cloud. He is currently Corporate Vice President and Chief Economist at Microsoft.

## Honors

* At Yahoo, Schwarz received the company's highest recognition, a Super Star award.
* In 2013, he was awarded the Prize in Game Theory and Computer Science of the Game Theory Society, "awarded to the person (or persons) who have published the best paper at the interface of game theory and computer science in the last decade."

## Selected works

* Schwarz, Michael; Ostrovsky, Michael (2009). "Reserve Prices in Internet Advertising Auctions: A Field Experiment". Stanford University Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 2054. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1573947. S2CID 219337571.
* Schwarz, Michael; Sonin, Konstantin (2008). "A Theory of Brinkmanship, Conflicts, and Commitments". Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization. 24 (1): 163–183. doi:10.1093/jleo/ewm038. S2CID 153966904.
# Marin Petkov (basketball)

Marin Petkov (born February 20, 2003) is a Macedonian professional basketball player for MZT Skopje of Macedonian First League.

## Professional career

On July 29, 2023, he signed for MZT Skopje. On November 14, 2023, he made his debut for MZT in ABA League Second Division, he achieved for 7 minutes, 3 points, in the game against KK Kansai Helios Domžale.
# Strutmasters

Strutmasters is an American automotive parts manufacturer that specializes in suspension parts. It was founded by Chip Lofton in 1999 and is headquartered in Roxboro, North Carolina. Strutmasters invented an air-to-coil suspension conversion kits.

## History

Chip Lofton founded Strutmasters in 1999. Lofton initially began operations for Strutmasters in a barn on his goat farm after receiving requests to convert cars to a conventional suspension after he fixed the same issue on his Lincoln Continental. Lofton went on to move operations for Strutmasters into a factory and eventually into a modern facility in Roxboro.
Strutmasters sponsored the No. 17 truck driven by Timothy Peters in NASCAR's Craftsman Truck Series from 2009 to 2012.
In 2015, Strutmasters sponsored the NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Strutmasters.com 199 at Bowman Gray Stadium.
In 2019, Strutmasters signed on as a major associate sponsor for NHRA Top Fuel racer Doug Foley. In the same year, the company also signed on as a sponsor for professional Pro Fuel motorcycle racer Janette Thornley.
Strutmasters also became the co-primary sponsor for NHRA Top Fuel’s Stringer Performance team and its driver, Clay Millican, replacing Great Clips as the racing team's sponsor. Strutmasters also joined Nitro Funny Car driver Dave Richards as a sponsor for the NTK NHRA Carolina Nationals.
Strutmasters sponsored former NHRA Pro Stock champion Bo Butner for the 2020 season of NHRA's Mello Yello Drag Racing Series. Lofton sold Strutmasters in August 2020, remaining as a partner in the company.
A year later, he would step back from his business projects due to contracting cobalt poisoning. Strutmasters has also funded NHRA race car drivers such as Pro Modified racer Wally Stroupe, and Top Fuel racers Justin Ashley, Lex Joon, and Audrey Worm.
Strutmasters also sponsored NHRA Pro Stock motorcycle racer Scotty Pollacheck.

## Products

Strutmasters specializes in manufacturing air-to-non-air suspension conversion kits. Strutmasters also offers solutions for fixing failed complex air, magnetic, electronic, and hydraulic suspension systems.The company also sells parts for specific car brands and models. It also sells suspension conversion kits for motorcycles.
Strutmasters assembles its kits in-house at its Roxboro headquarters. The company also packages DIY instructions with its products and hosts video tutorials for suspension replacement on its website.
# Trevor Robertson

Trevor Robertson (born 20 November 1947) is an Australian cricketer. He played in 32 first-class matches for South Australia between 1977 and 1980.
# Sander (disambiguation)

Sander is a power tool used for smoothing wood.
Sander may also refer to:

## People

* Henry Frederick Conrad Sander, German botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Sander
* Sander (name), a list of people with the name Sander
* Sander (footballer) (born 1990), a Brazilian footballer
* Sander Sybrandy (born 2004), Dutch footballer

## Places

* Sander, Norway, a small village in the municipality of Sør-Odal in Innlandet county, Norway
* Sander (crater), a crater on Mercury

## Other

* Sander (fish), a genus of fish that includes the walleye and zander
* sander, a computer program in the AMBER#Programs molecular dynamics simulation package.
* Sandbox (locomotive) on a locomotive to provide improved traction.
* A sander to spread sand on icy roads in winter.
# John Bottume House

The John Bottume House is a historic house at 4 Woodland Road in Stoneham, Massachusetts. Built c. 1849, this stone house was one of several built along the shore of Spot Pond by a Boston businessman as a retreat, and is the only one to survive. It is owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, and houses the visitors center for the Middlesex Fells Reservation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Botume House is located in southern Stoneham, set on the eastern shore of Spot Pond, the largest body of water in the Middlesex Fells Reservation. It is a T-shaped stone structure, 2+1⁄2 stories in height, built out of uncoursed granite stone. Its Italianate features in a bracketed roof line and gable ends, with round-arch windows at the gable ends. Its setting also has original landscaping elements, including a pair of entrance posts and a granite wall separating it from Woodland Road.
The house was built in 1847 by William Foster, Jr., a Boston merchant, and was one of a half dozen houses built as summer houses along Spot Pond to capitalize on the setting. It is the only one to survive, the last of the rest, the Lang House, being demolished in 1986. The property was acquired in 1895 by the Metropolitan District Commission, predecessor to today's Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, which continues to own it. The MDC was using the house as a supervisor's residence at the time the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It has since been converted for use as a visitors center for the Middlesex Fells Reservation.
# Haxhi Ymer Kashari

Haxhi Ymer Kashari known also as Ymer Mustafa Kashari was an Albanian bejtexhi of the 18th century.
Haxhi Ymer was born in Tirana in early 18th century. Back then part of the Sanjak of Scutari of the Ottoman Empire, Tirana was already flourishing as an oriental-style town. Haxhi Ymer was a sheikh (Sufi leader) of the Qadiri order of Sufism, a less spread order going towards extinction in Albania. Most of his work is lost because of earlier lack of interest in him. His name Haxhi indicates that he had completed his hajj in Mecca. He used the pen name Suzi. The outer facade of the portal of Et'hem Bey Mosque in Tirana has an inscription written by him with his pen-name as signature.
Haxhi Ymer was a bejte poet who wrote in two languages: Albanian and Turkish. From a few odes that are saved to date, one is of special interest. It is named Alif and it is one of a kind due to the specific structure it introduced to Albanian poetry of those times. The poem is based on the letters of the Arabic alphabet and thus has 28 verses, each verse starts with a unique letter in alphabetic order. The first starts with alif and the last with yā’. This type of verse introduced by Haxhi Ymer became a tradition in Albanian poetry and had many followers.
Though heavily laden with Oriental vocabulary, his work has linguistic significance due to the specific Tirana area Gheg dialect of the Albanian language (part of the Central Gheg branch), being the oldest written piece in this dialect.
# Ivan Veras

Ivan Sergeyevich Veras (Belarusian: Іван Верас; Russian: Иван Верас; born 22 April 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a forward for RANS Nusantara.

## Club career

In 2023, Veras joined Indian I-League club Aizawl. He helped the team qualifying 2023 Indian Super Cup in April, scoring the lone goal in their 1–0 win against TRAU in playoff. In the Group B opener on 9 April, he maintained his goalscoring form, as Aizawl lost narrowly to Hyderabad by 2–1.