OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hemanta Kumari Debi

Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi was born in the year 1276 Bengali calendar in Dhulla village, Manikganj district. She is particularly remembered for her significant contributions to the development of Rajshahi city. For her philanthropic work, she was awarded the title of Maharani. Toward the end of her life, while residing in Varanasi, she fell gravely ill and died on the 27th day of Asharh, 1349 Bengali calendar.

## Personal life

Zamindar of Puthia Maharani Sharatsundari Devi's son, Jatindra Narayan, married Hemanta Kumari Devi, the daughter of prominent Dhaka district zamindar Bhuvanmohan Roy, in 1880. Due to unhealthy habits, Jatindra Narayan developed various illnesses and eventually died in 1883. Later, during her final years, Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi's mother-in-law, Maharani Sharatsundari, became distressed by various issues and moved to Varanasi, India, where she died in 1886. Following these events, Hemanta Kumari Devi assumed responsibility for the Puthia zamindari at the young age of 18.

## Zamindari responsibility

Taking advantage of Maharani Hemanta Kumari's youth, real control of the zamindari passed into the hands of her father, Bhuvanmohan, and her uncle, Bhairab Chandra. After Bhuvanmohan died in 1890, Bhairab Roy took over the responsibilities of the estate. In 1895, Maharani Hemanta Kumari's only daughter, Princess Surendra Bala, was married to Bishweshwar Sanyal. Unfortunately, Princess Surendra Bala died just 10 years after her marriage in 1905. For her numerous contributions, Maharani Hemanta Kumari was awarded the title of "Rani" during Lord Curzon's tenure in 1901, and later, in 1920, she was honored with the title of "Maharani" during Lord Arwin's period. Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi died in 1942. In 1950, a nationwide movement against the zamindari system arose, leading to the dissolution of the Puthia royal family, similar to other regions, after the Maharani's death. She built the 'Maharani Hemanta Kumari Water Works' in 1937 to ensure a constant supply of pure water for the people of Rajshahi. It is now known as Dhopakal.

## Achievements

During Maharani Hemanta Kumari's zamindari tenure, many students, widows, and orphans received regular monthly allowances from her. She initiated and supported several educational and welfare activities in Rajshahi, including the construction of a hostel, now known as the Maharani Hemanta Kumari Hindu Hostel, under Rajshahi College. Her notable social welfare works include the Hemanta Kumari Water Works, Hemanta Kumari Sanskrit College, annual donations to the Naogaon Charity Hospital, assistance for the construction of bathing ghats at Bhagirathi, donations to the Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Memorial Fund, founding of the Maharani Hemanta Kumari Pilot High School and post office building in Nandina (Jamalpur, Mymensingh), and contributions to the orphanage at Puri Dham and Hemanta Nath Temple.
# Newport Opera House

The Newport Opera House is a historic civic building and performing arts venue at 20 Main Street in the heart of downtown Newport, the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1886, it was billed as having the largest stage in New England north of Boston, and continues to serve as a performance venue today. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as "Town Hall and Courthouse", in 1980, for its architecture and civic roles, and is a contributing property in the Newport Downtown Historic District.

## Description and history

The Newport Opera House is located on the east side of Main Street in downtown Newport. The 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with its clock and bell tower, is the most prominent feature of Newport's historic downtown. Architecturally the building is of a restrained Queen Anne Victorian style, with Panel Brick elements. Its main block is capped by a hip roof, with a corbelled brick cornice. Trim elements are mainly brick, but are accented with terra cotta panels. Windows on the ground floor are topped by segmented arches, while those on the second story have round-arch tops. The tower projects from the front facade, with the main entrance at its front. It has a belfry stage, which for a time housed the Revere bell that now stands in front of the building. Above the belfry stage the tower has a pyramidal roof from which gabled dormers project that house clock faces.
The building was built in 1886 to replace the previous town hall and courthouse which had burned down in 1885. It was designed by Hiram Beckwith, a regionally prominent architect from Claremont. It served for many years as Newport's town hall and as the main courthouse for Sullivan County, and has long served the region as a performance space The rebuilt Opera House was noted to have the largest stage north of Boston. In 1974, the Opera House was restored, which concluded with the unveiling of the stage in 1976 and the production of The Music Man.
# Douchebags and Donuts

Douchebags and Donuts is a stand-up comedy film hosted by comedian Denis Leary, released by Comedy Central.
The DVD was released by Comedy Central on January 18, 2011, containing special features, deleted scenes and all completely uncensored and uncut.
# Jathara (2024 film)

Jathara is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language thriller,action film directed by Sathish Babu Ratakonda and produced under Radhakrishnaa Production Company.
The film starred Sathish Babu Ratakonda, RK Pinapala, Deeya Raj, Gopal Reddy, Galla Manjunath, Mahaboob Pasha Shaik, Srinivasa Reddy, and Battula Lakshmi are in main casts.
The cinematography of the film is done by KV Prasad, music is composed by Sreejith Edavana, the action sequences are choreographed by Rajesh Lakna.
The film was released on 8 November 2024.

## Premise

In the enchanting terrains, the goddess Gangamma bestowed her blessings upon settlements. The Jathara intertwines folklore, treachery, vengeance, and divine intervention, deepening in the 19th century as it examines human deeds and celestial influences that shape destinies.

## Production

The film was officially started in February 2023 and the Principal photography commenced in September 2023. It was shot sporadically in several legs over 5 months due to heavy rains and wrapped by late-Feb 2024. The entire film was set and filmed in Nellimanda in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh.

## Cast

* Sathish Babu Ratakonda in a dual role as
** Paleti, Chalapathi's father
** Chalapathi, Paleti's son
* R.K Pinnapala as Gangireddy
* Deeya Raj as Venkatalacchimi
* Gopal Reddy as Bramhanna
* Srinivasa Reddy
* Galla Manjunath as Changalrayudu
* Madhiuvantha Boyapati as Redoramma
* Ramu Galla as Venkataramudu
* Banu Prakash as Dora
* Mahaboob Basha as Talari
* Sai Vikranth as Kona
* Chinnareddy as Bujji
* Srinivasulu Reddy as Chinabba
* Vijayalakshmi as Munemma
* Rajarathnam as Raghavaiah
# 1996 MTV Europe Music Awards

The 1996 MTV Europe Music Awards ceremony was hosted by former Take That member Robbie Williams and held at Alexandra Palace in London, England, on 14 November 1996.
One special note was that MTV executives notified the band Metallica that expletives were prohibited during their live TV performance and they were not allowed to use pyro. The band was upset by this so the band disregarded performing their scheduled single "King Nothing" and played the non-TV friendly songs "Last Caress" and "So What?", songs that contain numerous expletives, and reference rape, murder and bestiality, respectively. The result was the performance and any references to Metallica during the ceremony have been removed from future broadcasts of the ceremony. Metallica was banned from MTV for years following this act of rebellion.

## Nominations

Winners are in bold text.
Best Song :
| Oasis — "Wonderwall" Alanis Morissette — "Ironic" Fugees — "Killing Me Softly" Garbage — "Stupid Girl" Pulp — "Disco 2000" ||
| Best Female | Best Male |
| Alanis Morissette Björk Joan Osborne Neneh Cherry Toni Braxton | George Michael Beck Bryan Adams Eros Ramazzotti Nick Cave |
| Best Group | Breakthrough Artist |
| Oasis Fugees Garbage Pulp The Smashing Pumpkins | Garbage Fugees Pulp Skunk Anansie The Cardigans |
| Best Dance | Best Rock |
| The Prodigy Everything but the Girl Los del Río Mark Morrison Robert Miles | The Smashing Pumpkins Bon Jovi Die Toten Hosen Metallica Oasis |
| MTV Amour | MTV Select |
| Fugees D'Angelo George Michael Madonna with Massive Attack TLC | Backstreet Boys — "Get Down (You're the One for Me)" Boyzone — "Words" Jamiroquai — "Virtual Insanity" Oasis — "Don't Look Back in Anger" Spice Girls — "Wannabe" |
| Free Your Mind ||
| The Buddies and Carers of Europe ||

## Performances

* The Fugees — "Ready or Not"
* George Michael — "Star People"
* Boyzone (featuring Peter André) — "Motown Medley" ("Dancing in the Street" / "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" / "Never Can Say Goodbye" / "Celebration")
* Eros Ramazzotti — "Più bella cosa"
* The Smashing Pumpkins — "Bullet with Butterfly Wings"
* Simply Red (featuring Refugee Camp) — "Angel"
* Kula Shaker — "Tattva"
* Metallica — "Last Caress / So What?" (originally meant to be King Nothing)
* Garbage — "Milk"
* Bryan Adams — "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You"

## Appearances

* Julian Clary — hosted a backstage party where he interviewed various celebrities
* Neneh Cherry and Jay Kay — presented Best Group
* Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, Jr. — presented the Breakthrough award
* Jacques Villeneuve and Helena Christensen — presented Best Rock
* Richard E. Grant and Björk — presented Best Male
* Gina G and 3T — presented MTV Amour
* Joaquín Cortés and Jerry Hall — presented Best Female
* Jarvis Cocker — presented the Free Your Mind award
* Goldie and MC Solaar — presented Best Dance
* Robert Miles and Westernhagen — presented MTV Select
* Jean Paul Gaultier and Skin — presented Best Song
# Clyde Lynn

Clyde Lynn (March 3, 1936 – November 1, 1996) was a NASCAR Winston Cup driver from Christiansburg, Virginia and a runner-up for the NASCAR Rookie of the Year award in the year 1965. Lynn's career consisted of eight top-five finishes, 73 top-ten finishes, $70866 in total career earnings, an average career start of 20th, an average career finish of 14th, and 24285.7 miles (37179 laps) of total racing experience. Lynn was also a participant of the 1968 Fireball 300.
# Thoughts of a Colored Man

Thoughts of a Colored Man is a play written by Keenan Scott II that opened on Broadway on October 13, 2021. It is Scott's Broadway debut, and the play is the first Broadway show that was written and directed by Black men (Steve Broadnax III) with a Black man in the lead role and lead produced by all Black artists. It was slated to be one of seven plays by Black playwrights during the Fall 2021 season. The show uses slam poetry, prose and songs to tell the story of Black life in America through the stories of seven multi generational men living in the same Brooklyn neighborhood.
The show ran at the Golden Theatre until December 22, 2021, when it was forced to close due to the COVID-19 pandemic, even though the playwright stepped in to cover one performance. It was originally slated to end March 2022.
Scott began working on what is now Thoughts of a Colored Man fifteen years earlier when he was a Frostburg State University student. Prior to its Broadway engagement, the show had an out-of-town tryout at Syracuse Stage and Baltimore Center Stage. A December performance of the show was recorded for preservation in the New York Public Library Theatre on Film and Tape Archive.
# 2018 Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015) leadership election

The Democratic Party held a leadership election on 25 August 2018. It was the first leadership election since the inauguration of President Moon Jae-in. The elected leader was slated to serve a 2-year term.

## Candidates
### Dropped out

* Lee Jong-kul, member of the National Assembly, former Floor leader of the party.
* Choi Jae-sung, member of the National Assembly, former Secretary-General of the party.
* Kim Doo-kwan, member of the National Assembly, former governor of South Gyeongsang Province.
* Lee In-young, member of the National Assembly.
* Park Beom-kye, member of the National Assembly.

### Advance to the finals

* Lee Hae-chan, member of the National Assembly, former leader of the party, former Prime Minister of South Korea, former Minister of Education.
* Kim Jin-pyo, member of the National Assembly, former Floor leader of the party, former Minister of Education and Human Resources Development, former Minister of Finance and Economy.
* Song Young-gil, member of the National Assembly, former mayor of Incheon.

## Results

The ratio of the results by sector was 45% for delegates, 40% for party members, 10% for opinion poll and 5% for non-voting members' poll.
Final results :
| Candidates | Delegates (45%) | Party members (40%) | Opinion poll (10%) | Non-voting members poll (5%) | Total (100%) |
| Lee Hae-chan | 40.57% | 45.79% | 44.03% | 38.20% | 42.88% |
| Song Young-gil | 31.96% | 28.67% | 30.61% | 36.30% | 30.73% |
| Kim Jin-pyo | 27.48% | 25.54% | 25.37% | 25.50% | 26.39% |
# Tex Maule

Hamilton Prieleaux Bee Maule, commonly known as Tex Maule (May 19, 1915 in Texas – May 16, 1981 in New York City) was the lead American football writer for Sports Illustrated in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

## Early life

Born and raised in Texas, Maule played football as an end at St. Mary's in college. He also served in World War II. After the war, he graduated from the University of Texas with a degree in journalism.

## Career

Maule joined the NFL's Los Angeles Rams front office as a publicity director, where he worked with Pro Football Hall of Famers Pete Rozelle and Tex Schramm. He worked with the Rams from 1949–1951. Later, in 1956, Maule was hired by Sports Illustrated, where he covered football for 19 years.
Maule referred to the 1958 NFL Championship Game between the Giants and the Colts as "the best game ever", according to writer Mark Bowden. Bowden wrote a 50th-anniversary book about the game using Maule's description as his title.
When the upstart American Football League (AFL) began play in 1960, Maule did not conceal his loyalty to, nor his preference for, Rozelle and the NFL. For years he ridiculed and made light of the rival AFL. For example, in a September 30, 1968 SI piece entitled The Young Generals (referenced below), supposedly about Pro Football's best young quarterbacks, he praised such statistically average NFL signal-callers as Gary Cuozzo, Randy Johnson and Kent Nix, and never even mentioned future Hall of Fame AFL quarterbacks Bob Griese, Lenny Dawson, or Joe Namath. His strong bias against and contempt for the AFL was mimicked by other writers who wrote derivatory columns.
Maule gained such notoriety for his bias that it was well known to his media contemporaries. During the broadcast of the AFL's New York Jets' defeat of the NFL champion Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III, announcer Curt Gowdy asked (off-air): "I wonder if that [S.O.B.] Tex Maule is watching?" The comment can be heard on existing videos of the NBC-TV network feed of the game.
Maule also was a prolific author during the late 1950s and early 1960s. One book he wrote was The Rookie (1961, David McKay Company, NY) which is about professional football.
Maule covered Muhammad Ali's 1967 heavyweight title bout against Ernie Terrell for Sports Illustrated, writing of Ali's performance: "It was a wonderful demonstration of boxing skill and a barbarous display of cruelty." The line was widely quoted by subsequent writers, including Ali's biographer Thomas Hauser.
From Sports Illustrated, Maule moved to The Dallas Morning News for three years. From Dallas, he returned to New York to write on a freelance basis. It was there he died in 1981.
In 1972, he wrote a book, Running Scarred [Pelham Books 1972], about his experience having a heart attack and taking up running afterwards.
# 1994 MTV Europe Music Awards

The first MTV Europe Music Awards were held on 24 November 1994, at Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany, five years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and four years after reunification. Hosted by Tom Jones, the show featured performances by Aerosmith, Björk, Roxette, Take That and George Michael. Presenters included East 17, Jean Paul Gaultier, Naomi Campbell, Pamela Anderson and model Helena Christensen, who kissed INXS's Michael Hutchence live on stage.

## Nominations

Winners are in bold text.
| Best Song | Best Director |
| Youssou N'Dour and Neneh Cherry — "7 Seconds" Aerosmith — "Cryin'" Beck — "Loser" Björk — "Big Time Sensuality" Blur — "Girls & Boys" | Mark Pellington (Whale — "Hobo Humpin' Slobo Babe") Julien Temple (Enigma — "Return to Innocence") Spike Jonze (Beastie Boys — "Sabotage") Stephane Sednaoui (MC Solaar — "Nouveau Western") Wim Wenders and Mark Neale (U2 — "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)") |
| Best Female | Best Male |
| Mariah Carey Björk Marusha Neneh Cherry Tori Amos | Bryan Adams Bruce Springsteen MC Solaar Prince Seal |
| Best Group | Breakthrough Artist |
| Take That Aerosmith Beastie Boys Crowded House Rage Against the Machine | Crash Test Dummies Beck Deus Therapy? Whale |
| Best Dance | Best Rock |
| The Prodigy 2 Unlimited D Ream Jam & Spoon Reel 2 Real | Aerosmith Metallica Rage Against the Machine Soundgarden Therapy? |
| Best Cover | Local Hero |
| Gun — "Word Up!" Ace of Base — "Don't Turn Around" Big Mountain — "Baby, I Love Your Way" Pet Shop Boys — "Go West" Wet Wet Wet — "Love Is All Around" | Alain Bashung (France) An Emotional Fish (Ireland) Bravo (Russia) Deus (Belgium) Devotion (Norway) De Mono (Poland) E-Type (Sweden) H-Blockx (Germany) Irene Grandi (Italy) Oasis (United Kingdom) Rita (Israel) Vanessa (Czech Republic) Van Dik Hout (Netherlands) |
| Free Your Mind ||
| Amnesty International ||

## Performances

List of musical performances :
| Artist(s) | Song(s) |
| George Michael | "Freedom! '90" |
| Aerosmith | "Walk on Water" "Cryin'" |
| Roxette | "Sleeping in My Car" |
| Take That | "Sure" |
| Björk with Fluke | "Big Time Sensuality" |
| Ennio Marchetto | |
| Eros Ramazzotti | "Cose della vita" |
| Therapy? | "Die Laughing" |
| Ace of Base | "Living in Danger" |
| Tom Jones | "If I Only Knew" |
| George Michael | "Jesus to a Child" |
| Prince | "Peach" |

## Appearances

* Helena Christensen and Michael Hutchence – presented Best Song
* Tracey Ullman – presented Best Male
* Jean Paul Gaultier and Naomi Campbell – presented Best Dance
* Alexi Lalas and Dave Mustaine – presented Best Female
* Pamela Anderson and East 17 – presented Best Rock
* Herbert Grönemeyer and Marusha – presented Best Cover
* Youssou N’Dour and Neneh Cherry – presented Breakthrough Artist
* Bono – accepted Free Your Mind on behalf of Amnesty International
* Steven Tyler and Joe Perry – presented Best Director
* Bryan Adams – presented Best Group
# Newport Stone Arch Bridge

Newport Stone Arch Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge located at Newport in Herkimer County, New York. It was constructed in 1853 and spans West Canada Creek. It is 238 feet long and has four arch spans with rises of 16 to 22 feet.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Bach (crater)

Bach is a double-ringed impact basin within the Bach quadrangle of Mercury. It was named by the IAU in 1976. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Bach is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.
* MESSENGER image
* Bach crater interior
# Independence Mall

Independence Mall may refer to:

## United States

* Kingston Collection, formerly known as The Independence Mall, Plymouth County, Massachusetts
* Independence Center, Independence, Missouri
* Independence Mall (North Carolina), Wilmington, North Carolina
* Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
# Naxagolide

Naxagolide (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), also known as PHNO, dopazinol, L-647339, and MK-458 among other synonyms, is a dopamine receptor agonist which was developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease but was never marketed. A radiolabeled form has been used for brain imaging. The drug was developed for use both orally and transdermally.
It acts as a potent dopamine D$_2$ and D$_3$ receptor agonist. Naxagolide was described in the 1990s as the most potent dopamine D$_2$ receptor agonist that had been used. It shows about 50-fold selectivity for the dopamine D$_3$ receptor over the dopamine D$_2$ receptor (K$_i$ = 0.16 nM vs. 8.5 nM). The drug is a naphthoxazine derivative. It is structurally similar to ergolines such as pergolide and cabergoline but is a non-ergoline itself.
Naxagolide was first described in 1984 and was under development by Merck & Co in the 1980s and 1990s. It was developed for treatment of Parkinson's disease and reached phase 2 clinical trials for this indication. The drug was discontinued due to inadequate effectiveness and/or due to toxicity.
# Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning

The Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) was a 'hands-on' program for students in Years 10, 11, and 12 that was available from 2002 to 2023. It has now been superseded by the VCE Vocational Major and the Victorian Pathways Certificate. The VCAL was an Applied Learning certificate awarded to secondary school students in the Australian State of Victoria who chose the VCAL as an alternative to the Victorian Certificate of Education for the practical work-related experience, as well as literacy and numeracy skills and the opportunity to build personal skills that are important for life and work that it offered.
Like the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE), VCAL was an accredited senior secondary school qualification developed by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA).
VCAL was delivered at three levels: Foundation, Intermediate and Senior.
VCAL is a practical education stream, where students may work in a trade or part-time job on some days of the week and supplement this by doing a set course at school.
In 2012, the Victorian Liberal/National Coalition, under the leadership of Ted Baillieu made large funding cuts (over $300m) to the TAFE public education system, a major deliverer of VCAL courses for the youth and mature aged students, and cut funding to Secondary school VCAL programs. This resulted in students being unable to access many courses and job losses for VCAL providers for secondary schools.

## Replacement

In November 2019, the Victorian Government commissioned a review into vocational and applied learning at school. The review was led by John Firth, a former head of the VCAA. The report that resulted from the review was published in November 2020, and included a finding that 'Victoria should move to an integrated senior secondary certificate, with vocational education embedded in the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE).'
In response, the Victorian Government announced that the VCAL would be phased out, replaced by new programs with redeveloped curriculum building on VCAL's strengths. Education Minister James Merlino stated that a 'single VCE certificate would make it easier for students to get a range of skills, both academic and vocational.' Merlino also said the reform would be partly in response to the stigma that VCAL was solely for non-academic students.
New programs to replace VCAL began delivery in 2023. At the intermediate and senior levels, VCAL is being replaced by the VCE Vocational Major, a new program within the VCE. At the foundation level, VCAL has been replaced by the Victorian Pathways Certificate.