OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Region, Malawi

The Southern Region of Malawi is an area of Malawi. It covers an area of 31,753 km$^2$. Its capital city is Blantyre. In 2018, its population was 7,750,629.

## Geography

Domestically, the Southern Region borders the Central Region and Lake Malawi to the north. Internationally, it borders the country of Mozambique to the east, west, and south.
Of the 28 districts in Malawi, 13 are located within the Southern Region: Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Machinga, Mangochi, Mulanje, Mwanza, Neno, Nsanje, Phalombe, Thyolo, and Zomba.
The region is home to several parks: Majete Wildlife Reserve, Lengwe National Park, and Liwonde National Park (the last of these on the Shire River). It is also home to the Zomba Plateau as well as Mount Mulanje (the highest point in the country).
During July, the region sometimes experiences a damp fog, locally known as chiperoni.

## Demographics

The Southern Region is home to about half of all Malawians. Of these, about 90% of them live in rural areas.
As of 2003, the Southern Region has a slightly higher rate of poverty (68.1%) than the Central Region (62.8%) and the Northern Region (62.5%). This is due to migration into the region, as well as the region's relatively small cropland are per capita.

### Ethnic groups

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of the Southern Region by ethnic group was as follows:
* 39.3% Lomwe
* 24.9% Yao
* 8.3% Ngoni
* 8.2% Sena
* 6.8% Mang'anja
* 6.6% Chewa
* 3.8% Nyanja
* 0.9% Tumbuka
* 0.4% Tonga
* 0.1% Nkhonde
* 0.0% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 0.7% Others

## Society
### Economy

Cattle are quite important to the Southern Region as well as to Malawi as a whole. As of 1969, they made up about one third of the country's national slaughter, and the region had a population of about 78,998 cows.

### Healthcare and disease

Kwashiorkor exists in the Southern Region at a prevalence of about 1.8% as of 1995. It is most common among babies aged between 1 and 1.5 years old, and often co-occurs with dysentery. Lymphatic filariasis and antigenaemia are also quite common, especially in the east.
Violence against nurses is quite common in the region, with about 70% of nurses reporting workplace violence as of 2016. Most abuse occurs in the form of verbal abuse and threatening behavior, with physical assault and sexual assault being less common. Patients make up the largest segment of perpetrators.
# Censorship in the Maldives

The Maldives ranks from the middle to the top third of international indexes of press freedom, indicating a large degree of freedom. Media discussion of religion, however, remains tightly restricted.

## Indexes

In the 2011 Freedom House Freedom of the Press annual report, the Maldives scores a 50, or "partly free". In 2024, Reporters Without Borders ranked the Maldives as having the 106th freest press in the world (of 180 ranked nations).

## Ismail Khilath Rasheed controversy

In November 2011, the blog of journalist Ismail Khilath Rasheed was shut down by Communications Authority of the Maldives (CAM) on the order of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, on the grounds that the site contained "anti-Islamic material". Rasheed, a self-professed Sufi Muslim, had argued for greater religious tolerance. The blog closing was condemned by Reporters Without Borders and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navanethem Pillay as representing a rise in religious intolerance.
When Rasheed organized a rally in favor of greater religious freedom on 10 December, the rally was attacked and Rasheed's skull fractured. He was subsequently arrested at the urging of the orthodox Sunni Adhaalath Party, which also organized a counter-demonstration on 23 December to protect Islam. Rasheed was released on 10 January following protests by groups such as Amnesty International (which named him a prisoner of conscience) and Reporters Without Borders on his behalf.

## Anti-gov news websites blocked

On 22 December 2023, CAM blocked 2 anti-gov news websites which caused massive outrage and after 4 days which caused major rights groups in the archipelago to condemn the blocking. It was later unblocked after 4 days of major criticism of the government.
# Mass media in Angola

The mass media in Angola is primarily controlled by Angola's dominant political party, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).

## Journalism

The country's official news agency is the government-owned Angola Press Agency (ANGOP), founded in 1975, and formerly allied with the official news agency of the Soviet Union, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS). "The press was nationalized in 1976."

### Print

Angolan newspapers include:
* Agora
* Angolense
* O Apostolado
* A Capital
* Folha 8
* Jornal de Angola
* Novo Jornal
* O Pais
* Semanário Angolense

## Telecommunications
### Television and radio

TV Zimbo in a rival privately owned channel in Angola. On December 16, 2015, a new private TV station, Palanca TV, began broadcasting from the South African satellite subscription TV provider DStv.
# The Man from the West (1926 film)

The Man from the West is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Art Acord, Eugenia Gilbert and Ervin Renard.

## Cast

* Art Acord as Art Louden
* Eugenia Gilbert as Iris Millard
* Ervin Renard as Carter Blake
* William Welsh as Bill Hayes
* Vin Moore as Lloyd Millard
* Dick Gilbert as Hanna
* George Grandee as Ranch Guest
* Eunice Murdock Moore as Iris's Aunt
# Shmuel Gogol

Shmuel Gogol (Hebrew: שמואל גוגול‎; 1924 – 13 May 1993) was a Holocaust survivor, musician, and founder of the Ramat Gan harmonica band.

## Biography

He was born in Warsaw in 1924. After the death of his mother and his father's expulsion from Poland, he was raised by his grandmother. His grandmother took him to Janusz Korczak's orphanage, where he lived for a number of years. It was at the orphanage, where he received his first harmonica from Dr. Korzack.
Gogol eventually fled Warsaw during the war, and after spending time hiding in various places, including with his family in Maków Mazowiecki, he was captured and deported to Auschwitz. His harmonica was seized immediately upon arrival, but he eventually traded his rations to another prisoner for the prisoner's harmonica. Soon after, a Nazi heard him playing and he was forced to join the Auschwitz Orchestra, playing while Jews were entering into the gas chambers. While he played, Gogol saw his own family members being sent to the chambers, so he stopped opening his eyes when he played. He also vowed that if he survived he would teach Jewish children how to play the harmonica. This story was recounted in a sermon for Kol Nidre at Congregation Habonim Toronto.
After the war, Gogol moved to Israel where he founded the Ramat Gan Harmonica Orchestra, which was later named after him. In 1990, Gogol returned to Auschwitz for the first time, where he performed with the band the song "My Town Belz" (Yiddish: "My Shtetele Belz"), the same tune Gogol played when he was in the camp 50 years earlier, as prisoners were marched to their deaths.
In 1993, Gogol again traveled to Auschwitz, and in the presence of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin performed the same songs he had performed there as a prisoner.
About a month after this trip, Gogol died, at 69 years of age.
# Hickory Grove, Mississippi

Hickory Grove is an unincorporated community located in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States.
In 1900, Hickory Grove had a population of 100.
A post office operated under the name Hickory Grove from 1840 to 1906.
# Female graffiti artists

While graffiti and Street Art has historically been considered a male-dominated art form, women have contributed to graffiti since its inception, with some theorising that early cave wall art was primarily drawn by women. The earliest female contemporary graffiti artists include CHARMIN 65, Rocky 184, Eva 62 and Barbara 62, followed by Lady Pink, who began painting New York City subway trains as early as 1979. Notable examples of female graffiti artists include Claw Money, Lady Pink, Swoon, Shamsia Hassani, and Miss Van.

## Notable Graffiti and Street artists

* Charmin 65 (New York, USA
* Rocky 184 (New York, USA
* Christina Angelina (California, USA)
* Claw Money (New York, USA)
* Lady Aiko (NY-based, USA)
* Lady Pink (New York, USA)
* MadC (Bautzen, Lusatia)
* Margaret Kilgallen (San Francisco, USA)
* Miss Van (Toulouse, France)
* Shamsia Hassani (Kabul, Afghanistan)
* Stephanie Rond (Ohio, USA)
* Leia Sands (New York, USA
* Utah (New York, USA)
# Antoine Doquin

Antoine Doquin (born 16 September 2004) is a French racing driver currently competing in the European Le Mans Series with Racing Spirit of Léman.

## Racing record
### Racing career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2021 | Le Mans Cup - LMP3 | Cool Racing | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 38.5 | 7th |
| 2021 | European Le Mans Series - LMP3 | Eurointernational | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 35th |
| 2022 | Asian Le Mans Series - LMP3 | CD Sport | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 69 | 1st |
| 2022 | European Le Mans Series - LMP3 | Cool Racing | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 7th |
| 2022 | IMSA SportsCar Championship - LMP3 | Forty7 Motorsports | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† |
| 2022–23 | Middle East Trophy - GT3 | Saintéloc Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC† |
| 2023 | European Le Mans Series - LMP3 | Racing Spirit of Léman | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 5th |
| 2023 | Le Mans Cup - LMP3 | Racing Spirit of Léman | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33rd |
| 2023 | GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup | Saintéloc Junior Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2023 | 24H GT Series - GT3 | Saintéloc Junior Team | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 40* | 7th* |
| 2024 | European Le Mans Series - LMP3 | Racing Spirit of Léman | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 9th |
| 2024 | GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup | Barwell Motorsport | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
$^†$ As Doquin was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.

### Complete Le Mans Cup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Rank | Points |
| 2021 | Cool Racing | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | CAT 11 | LEC Ret | MNZ 7 | LMS 1 7 | LMS 2 17 | SPA 1 | ALG 15 | 7th | 38.5 |

### Complete European Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
| 2021 | Eurointernational | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | CAT | RBR | LEC | MNZ | SPA | ALG 9 | 35th | 4 |
| 2022 | Cool Racing | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | LEC Ret | IMO 2 | MNZ 6 | CAT Ret | SPA 4 | ALG 3 | 7th | 53 |
| 2023 | Racing Spirit of Léman | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6 L V8 | CAT 3 | LEC 1 | ARA Ret | SPA 8 | PRT 8 | ALG 7 | 5th | 54 |
| 2024 | Racing Spirit of Léman | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | CAT 7 | LEC 6 | IMO Ret | SPA 2 | MUG 4 | ALG Ret | 9th | 44 |
$^*$ Season still in progress.
# Reinhold von Buxhoeveden

Reinhold von Buxhoeveden (died 1557) was bishop of the Bishopric of Saare-Lääne or Ösel–Wiek (Estonian: Saare-Lääne piiskopkond; German: Bistum Ösel–Wiek; Low German: Bisdom Ösel–Wiek; contemporary Latin: Ecclesia Osiliensis), a semi-independent Roman Catholic prince-bishopric in what is now Saare, Hiiu and Lääne counties of Estonia, from 1532 to 1541.
He was the second member of the Buxhoeveden family to serve as bishop of Saare-Lääne. Buxhoeveden is believed to have been born in the early 1480s and matriculated into Rostock University in 1501. In 1506 he was awarded a Master of Arts (magister artiumi) degree with canonical rights. He proceeded to prepare for a career in the religious ministry, and had the fortune of being accepted as a ministerial candidate in Rome. It is not known how long he was in Rome, but upon his departure he was named canon of Tartu and Saare-Lääne dioceses, and no later than 1519 he returned to Livonia. There he was named bishop of Tartu and became a close assistant to Johannes Blankenfeld, the future archbishop of Riga. On 13 November 1519 he was named archdeacon of the Saare-Lääne bishopric. In the following years he spent little time in Livonia, but rather became Blankenfeld’s ambassador to Pope Leo X. From 1520 on, he returned occasionally to Saaremaa and Tartu. In 1527, upon the death of Saare-Lääne bishop Johannes IV Kievel, Buxhoeveden should have gained enough influence to be named his successor. This however did not come to fruition, as he was tied politically to Blankenfeld who was suspected of wanting to cede Livonia to the Russians. Thus, Buxhoeveden remained archdeacon for three more years. On 18 October 1530 he was elected bishop by the Saare-Lääne chapter and knights, despite two votes against him by the Läänemaa vassalage. Emperor Charles V confirmed him as bishop in December 1531, and the Pope did so on 3 August 1532. However, before word of his confirmation reached Livonia, civil broke out in Saare-Lääne.
During the Saare-Lääne civil war (1532–1536), Buxhoeveden had to compete with Wilhelm von Hohenzollern, the coadjutant of the archbishop of Riga, who had moved to the Läänemaa region. Buxhoeveden won out in the end, but at great financial cost, and commitments to the influential families in the Läänemaa vassalage. These factors led to many conflicts in the Saare-Lääne bishopric in the early 1540s.
Buxhoeveden resigned from his position sometime before 13 July 1541. By this time, he had gained strong influence with the Livonian Order. With this influence he was able to get the bishop of Kuramaa, Johann von Münchhausen, appointed as his successor.
Buxhoeveden died some time before 7 May 1557 at the bishop’s residence at Koluvere castle.
# St Mary Magdalene's Church, Old Somerby

The Church of St Mary Magdalene is a Church of England parish church at Old Somerby in the English county of Lincolnshire. Of 12th century origins with later medieval additions, it was restored in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church stands at the eastern edge of the village, in an area called High Somerby. Its origins are of the 12th century and the chancel arch dates from this period. There are later medieval additions in the Early English Gothic style. The tower was completely rebuilt in the 18th century. A further Victorian restoration took place in 1876.
St Mary Magdalene's remains an active parish church in the Diocese of Lincoln and weekly services are held.

## Architecture

The church is constructed of local limestone rubble and comprises the 18th-century tower, a nave, a south aisle, a chancel, and a porch and vestry. The church fittings include some stained glass and two war memorial plaques commemorating the eight men of the village who died in World War I, and the six killed in World War II. A notable monument is an effigy of the 14th century depicting a knight. At his feet is a carving of his horse. Nicholas Antram, in his revised Lincolnshire volume in the Pevsner Buildings of England series, describes this as "a charming and unusual conceit".
St Mary Magdalene's is a Grade II* listed building.

## Gallery

* St Mary Magdalene in its churchyard
* The South window
* The Old Rectory, a Grade II listed building
# Rumpless chickens

Rumpless chickens are characterised by caudal dysplasia, the absence of the pygostyle or caudal appendage – the "parson's nose". This is the result of inheritance of an autosomal dominant trait. The mutation which causes it is unknown; two candidates have been proposed.$^{:10}$

## History

Rumplessness in chickens has been documented for centuries. An early description is that of the Bolognese ornithologist Ulisse Aldrovandi in his Ornithologiae Tomus Alter of 1600.$^{:127}$$^{:318}$

## Rumpless breeds

Rumpless breeds of chicken include: the Araucana or Rumpless Araucana of South America, both large fowl and bantam;$^{:45}$ the Belgian Barbu de Boitsfort, Barbu de Grubbe and Barbu d'Everberg bantams;$^{:75}$ the Japanese Uzurao, a rumpless equivalent of the Tosa-Kojidori bantam,$^{:95}$ and Ingie (large fowl) from Kagoshima Prefecture;$^{:103}$ the Rumpless Game of the United Kingdom (both large fowl and bantam), sometimes called the Manx Rumpy or Persian Rumpless;$^{:272}$$^{:65}$ and the German Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner or Rumpless Booted Bantam.$^{:92}$
# Liaquat Husain

Syed Liaquat Husain was an Indian politician. He was linked to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). After the death of incumbent parliamentarian Bashir Ahmed He contested and won the December 5, 1978, by-election from the Fatehpur (standing as a Janata Party candidate). He represented the Fatehpur constituency in the Lok Sabha between 6 December 1978 and 22 August 1979. Liaquat Husian was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1990 and served as Minister of State for Industries in the Uttar Pradesh state government.
He died on November 9, 2002, in Mumbai.
# Expedition: Bismarck

Expedition: Bismarck is a 2002 documentary film produced for the Discovery Channel by Andrew Wight and James Cameron, directed by James Cameron and Gary Johnstone, and narrated by Lance Henriksen. The film follows an underwater expedition to the German Battleship Bismarck and digitally reconstructs events that led up to the ship's sinking during World War II. In 2003 the film was honored with an Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera).

## Synopsis

In World War II, German Battleship Bismarck sank after being unsuccessful in its attempt to escape from the Royal Navy, led by John Tovey. Discovered for the first time in 1989 by Robert Ballard, who had been known for discovering the Titanic, the Bismarck had been visited but one time since. James Cameron and a crew of historians search out the Bismarck in an attempt to answer many unsolved questions and search for the truth behind what happened to the ship, one of Germany's most powerful forces. With significant technological advancements, a forensics investigation into the Bismarck's wreckage is investigated, giving viewers an inside view to the lives of the soldiers at the time. The film uses revolutionary production techniques and offers high-definition shots of the Bismarck wreckage under the sea. It is a rare and incredible look into a deeply significant piece of history. This is the first chance that people will have to have a glance into what the ship was like for the first time since its sinking over 60 years ago.

## Production

Produced in partnership with The Discovery Channel, James Cameron and a crew of historians embarked on a trip to visit the wreckage of the german battleship Bismarck, west of Brest, France. The trip was accompanied by several survivors of the incident who relived their journey along the way. The documentary uses several reenactments throughout the film to give viewers a better idea of how the story took place. The film expanded on editing and digital graphics techniques to design reenactments that were as realistic as possible.

## Featured individuals

* Lance Henriksen (Narrator)
* James Cameron
* Karl Kuhn (Bismarck survivor)
* Heinz Steeg
* Walter Weintz (Bismarck survivor)
* Holger Herwig (Bismarck historian)
* Mike Cameron
* Adrian Paul DeGroot
* David J. Bercuson (Bismarck historian)
* Genya Chernaiev (MIR 2 pilot)
* Lori Johnston (Expedition scientist)

## Reception

The film was released in the USA on December 8, 2002, and was aired on the Discovery Channel. It was well received, and gave viewers a chance to see what Bismarck looked like and the impact it had during the war. Overall, the film generally gained positive feedback from both critics and audiences alike. The documentary was nominated for several awards and received an Emmy award in 2003 for Outstanding Sound Editing for Non-Fiction Programming.
# Yangbay bent-toed gecko

The Yangbay bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis) is a species of gecko found in Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam.

## Description

This species can be distinguished from other Indo-Chinese speciesCyrtodactylus by the following characteristics: a snout-vent length averaging83.5 millimetres (3.29 in); dark spots on the head; 6–8 precloacal pores in males arranged in a chevron pattern; 18–20 subdigital lamellae under its first toe; 15–17 subdigital lamellae under its fourth toe; and a middle row of enlarged subcaudal scales.

## Distribution

This gecko inhabits monsoon evergreen forests of the Truong Son Mountain Range in Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam.
# 2021–22 Scottish Women's Cup

The 2021–22 SWF Scottish Cup, known as the Biffa Scottish Women's Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 49th official edition (51st overall) of the national cup competition in Scottish women's football. The competition was compulsory for all SWPL and championship teams in full membership of Scottish Women's Football.

## Results

All results listed are published by Scottish Women's Football (SWF)

### Preliminary round

The draw for the preliminary round took place on Saturday, 1 October 2021 at Hampden Park.

### First round

The draw for the first round took place on Wednesday, 26 October 2021 at Hampden Park.

### Second round

The draw for the second round took place on Tuesday, 23 November 2021 2021 at Hampden Park.

### Third round

The draw for the second round took place on Sunday, 19 December 2021 at Hampden Park.

### Fourth round

The draw for the second round took place on Sunday, 9 January 2022 Hampden Park.

### Quarter-finals

The draw for the second round took place on Monday, 14 February 2022 Hampden Park.

### Semi-finals

The draw for the second round took place on Tuesday, 5 April 2022 at Hampden Park.

## Final

2022 Scottish Women's Cup final
# Ashraf W. Tabani

Ashraf W. Tabani (17 December 1930 – 16 July 2009) was a Pakistani businessman and politician who was the Governor of Sindh and the Provincial Minister of Finance, Industries, Excise and Taxation between 1981 and 1984 during Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's term of office as the President of Pakistan. He was born to Tabani business family and belonged to the Gujarati-speaking Memon community.