OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mammals that can get H5N1

Although a wide variety of bird species have been shown to contract and spread Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, from waterfowl to poultry and birds of prey, mammalian infections have been of particular interest to researchers due to their potential to develop mutations that increase the risk of mammal-to-mammal spread and transmission to and among humans.
Other influenza strains are common among mammals, including humans, but this list only shows those who have been proven to carry H5N1. In October 2022, farmed mink became the first detected mammal able to engage in mammal-to-mammal spread of H5N1.
| Animal | Date first detected (or publicized) | Spread amongst themselves? | Spreads to humans? | Captive or wild infection? |
| Alpaca | May 2024 | | | Captive |
| American black bear | November 2022 | | | |
| Amur leopard | September 2022 | | | |
| Arctic fox | 2023 | | | Captive |
| Asian golden cat | 2009 | | | Captive |
| Beech marten | 2007 | | | Wild |
| Bobcat | May 2022 | | | |
| Bottlenose dolphin | August 2022 | | | |
| Caspian seal | December 2022 | Under Investigation | | Wild |
| Avian influenza in cats | 2004 | | | Both |
| Cattle | March 2024 | Yes | Yes | Captive |
| Clouded leopard | 2009 | | | Captive |
| Coyote | June 2022 | | | |
| Dog | 2004 | | | Captive |
| Donkey | 2009 | | | |
| Elephant seal | November 2023 | | | Wild |
| Eurasian otter | 2021 | | | Wild |
| Fisher | June 2022 | | | |
| Fur seal | November 2023 | | | Wild |
| Goat | March 2024 | | | Captive |
| Grey seal | July 2022 | | | Wild |
| Grizzly bear | December 2022 | | | |
| Harbor seal | July 2022 | | | Wild |
| Human | May 1997 | | | |
| Kodiak bear | December 2022 | | | |
| Leopard | 2003 | | | Captive |
| Lion | 2009 | | | Captive |
| Mink | October 2022 | Yes | | Captive |
| Mountain lion | March 2023 | | | |
| Mouse | June 2024 | | | Wild |
| Owston's palm civet | 2006 | | | |
| Pig | 2004 | | | Captive |
| Polar bear | December 2023 | | | Wild |
| Raccoon | June 2022 | | | |
| Rat | Feb 2025 | | | |
| Red fox | May 2021 | | | Wild |
| Sea lion | November 2022 | | | Wild |
| Skunk | August 2022 | | | |
| Striped skunk | June 2022 | | | |
| Tiger | 2003 | | | Captive |
| Virginia opossum | May 2022 | | | |
# Lincoln Place (Pittsburgh)

Lincoln Place is a neighborhood in the 31st ward of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, located in the southeast corner of the city. It is home to the largest water tower in western Pennsylvania.

## Surrounding communities

Lincoln Place has four borders, including the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Hays to the northwest and New Homestead to the north, and the boroughs of Munhall to the northeast and West Mifflin to the east, south and west.
# Rhysoconcha

Rhysoconcha is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Rhysoconcha include:
* Rhysoconcha atanuiensis
* Rhysoconcha variumbilicata
# Stanisław Rospond

Stanisław Rospond (December 19, 1906 – October 16, 1982) was a Polish linguist, and professor at the University of Wroclaw.
# List of African American newspapers in Montana

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in the state of Montana.
Montana's first such newspaper was The Colored Citizen, published in Helena in the fall of 1894. During this period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the African American population of Montana fluctuated between 1000 and 1500 people.
Montana has the unique position of being entirely surrounded by states (Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota and South Dakota) that have never had an African American newspaper. The state's early Black press accordingly covered a particularly wide geographic sweep, and many of Montana's early African American papers carried news from communities in other Western states. Some other states' newspapers returned the favor: the Seattle Northwest Enterprise ran a column of Montana news from the 1920s to 1960s.

## Newspapers

| City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Call numbers | Remarks |
| Butte | The New Age or Montana New Age | 1902 | 1903? | Weekly | ISSN 2326-9669, 2326-9650 LCCN 2013218599, sn84036148 OCLC 828631031, 11076647 | Available online Carried local news from California, Utah, Washington, and Idaho in addition to various Montana cities. |
| Fort Harrison | Knocker | 1902 | ? | | | Known only through mentions in other papers. |
| Helena | The Colored Citizen | 1894 | 1894 | Weekly | ISSN 2326-9693, 2326-9685 LCCN 2013218600, sn84036198 OCLC 828631189, 11254796 | Available online Edited by J.P. Ball Jr., son of James Presley Ball. Carried local news from Billings and Seattle as well as Helena. Published from September 3 to November 6, 1894, shutting down after the 1894 Montana elections. |
| Helena | The Montana Plaindealer | 1906 | 1911 | Variable: weekly, monthly, or irregular | LCCN sn84036199 OCLC 11254801 | Available online Edited and published by Joseph Blackburn Bass, who earlier published the Topeka Call and later edited the California Eagle. |
| Helena | Reporter | 1899? | 1901 | Twice monthly | | |
| Missoula | Everybody | 1959 | 1987 | | | |
# Jennifer's Body (Ken Carson song)

"Jennifer's Body" is a song by American rapper Ken Carson, released on October 13, 2023 from his third studio album A Great Chaos. It was produced by KP Beatz and Lucian.

## Background

Ken Carson first teased the song in an Instagram Live session on May 31, 2023.

## Composition

The song features a "cybernetic" beat, which starts, stops and repeats the process as Ken Carson mutters "fuck". The profanity was originally missing from an early snippet preview of the song, but was added in later.

## Critical reception

Eric Young of Creative Culture regarded the song to be "a raging masterpiece of a song".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Jennifer's Body" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
# DD Uttar Pradesh

Doordarshan Uttar Pradesh often abbreviated as DD Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: दूरदर्शन उत्तर प्रदेश) is a 24-hour regional satellite TV channel primarily telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra Lucknow (DDK Lucknow) and is a part of the state-owned Doordarshan TV Network. Previously, it was known as DD-16 Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Lucknow Doordarshan started functioning on 27 Nov. 1975 on channel 4 with an interim setup at 22, Ashok Marg, Lucknow. The colour transmission service of National Channel (only with Transmitter) started from 15-8-82. The news operation was criticised in 1983 for having two presenters, being compared to an acted nautanki. Viewers wanted it to be discontinued. While the regular colour transmission service from studio was started in 1984 with ENG gadgets.
# Olav Beito

Olav Toreson Beito (March 30, 1901 – September 28, 1989) was a Norwegian linguist and professor of Nordic studies at the University of Oslo.
Beito was born in Øystre Slidre, the son of the farmer Thore Andreas Beito (1849–1937) and Marit Beito (1858–1932). He married Marit Eker in 1930. Beito earned his candidatus philologiæ degree in 1932 from the University of Oslo, and then taught at schools in Fredrikstad and Oslo. From 1936 to 1939 and in 1948 he taught at the University of Oslo. He received a doctorate in 1942 with a dissertation on r-declension of Old Norse consonant stems. He taught Norwegian at the University of Iceland from 1954 to 1955. He was appointed a docent in Nordic studies in 1957, and a professor in 1959.
Beito published Norske sæternamn (Norwegian Mountain Dairy Farm Names) in 1949 for the Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture; the work covered about 50,00 such names. His study of gender shifts in Nynorsk determined the ratio between masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. He edited a number of publications in the series Skrifter frå norsk målførearkiv (Texts from the Norwegian Dialect Archives) and published the collection Norske målføretekster (Norwegian Dialect Texts) in 1963, followed by the collection Artiklar og talar i utval (Selected Articles and Lectures) in 1979. His 1970 Nynorsk grammar (second edition 1986) was the first such work after the one written by Ivar Aasen.
He resided at Jar and died in Oslo.

## Distinctions

Beito was made a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1951.

## Selected works

* R-bøygning: etterrøknader i norsk formlære (R-Declension: An Investigation of Norwegian Morphology, 1942)
* Norske sæternamn (Norwegian Mountain Dairy Farm Names, 1949)
* Genusskifte i nynorsk (Gender Shifts in Nynorsk, 1954)
* Norske målføretekster (Norwegian Dialect Texts, 1963)
* Nynorsk grammatikk: Lyd- og ordlære (Nynorsk Grammar: Phonology and Vocabulary, 1970)
* Artiklar og talar i utval (Selected Articles and Lectures, 1979)
# Linda Vista, San Diego

Linda Vista (Spanish for "Pretty View") is a community in San Diego, California, United States. Located east of Mission Bay, north of Mission Valley, and south-east of Tecolote Canyon, it lies on a mesa overlooking Mission Valley to the south and Mission Bay and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is home to the University of San Diego.
Linda Vista is divided between two City Council districts, with Councilmember Raul Campillo representing the majority of the neighborhood that lies in District 7 and Councilmember Jennifer Campbell representing the portion immediately surrounding the University of San Diego that lies in District 2.

## History

There was an old Linda Vista established in 1886, which was likely centered on San Clemente Canyon. However, it ceased to exist after it was heavily damaged by the 1916 flood.
Many of the homes in Linda Vista were built in 1940-41 as part of a government project to house aircraft workers for the war effort. A construction project that was assisted by Reuben H. Fleet beginning in October 1941 resulted in 3,001 houses built within 200 days.
The Linda Vista Shopping Center, built in 1943, demolished in 1972, was the first mall in San Diego and one of the first in the country. It won awards for its garden city-inspired design. A Walker Scott department store branch anchored the center.
Starting in the late 1970s, Vietnamese immigrants and refugees began resettling into Linda Vista after the Vietnam War and subsequently the Fall of Saigon. This would leave a huge impact into the community as many Vietnamese families still reside in Linda Vista.
On May 17, 1995, Shawn Nelson stole an M60A3 Patton tank out of the California Army National Guard Armory on Mesa College Dr and went on a tank rampage through Linda Vista, then north to Kearny Mesa along Convoy St. The 57-ton tank easily plowed through road signs, traffic lights, utility poles, and fire hydrants, and crushed approximately forty parked vehicles, including an RV. The damage to utility poles knocked out power to at least 5,100 San Diego Gas & Electric customers in the Linda Vista neighborhood.

## Schools and Universities

* University of San Diego (University)
* University of San Diego High School (moved to Carmel Valley in 2005, and the name was changed to Cathedral Catholic High School)
* Kearny High School (Grades 9–12)
* Mark Twain Sr. High (Grades 7–12)
* Francis W. Parker School (Grades K–12)
* Linda Vista Elementary School (Grades K–5)
* Carson Elementary School (Pre-School–Grade 5)
* Holy Family Catholic School (Pre-School–Grade 8)
* Montgomery Middle School (Grades 6–8)
* Chesterton Elementary School (Linda Vista, California) (Grades Pre-K through Fifth grade) -http://www.sandi.net/chesterton]]
* Empower Charter (Linda Vista, California) (Grades Kindergarten through Sixth grade)http://www.empowercharter.org]]
# William G. Tifft

William G. Tifft was an astronomer at the University of Arizona. His main interests were in galaxies, superclusters and redshift quantization. He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys, and was an early proponent of crewed space astronomy, conducted at a proposed Moon base for example. In retirement, he was a principal scientist with The Scientific Association for the Study of Time in Physics and Cosmology (SASTPC).
He had an A.B. in Astronomy from Harvard University (1954), and Ph.D. in Astronomy from the California Institute of Technology (1958) where he wrote his dissertation on photoelectric photometry.

## Redshift quantization

Based on observations of nearby galaxies, Tifft proposed that the redshifts of galaxies are quantized, or that they occur preferentially as multiples of a set number. These findings on redshift quantization were originally published in 1976 and 1977 in the Astrophysical Journal. The ideas were controversial when originally proposed; the editors of the Astrophysical Journal included a note in one of the papers stating that they could neither find errors within the analysis nor endorse the analysis. Subsequently, Tifft and Cocke put forward a theory to try to explain the quantization. Tifft's results were supported by Martin Croasdale, who claimed the effect to be statistically significant and the same over the whole sky, and later Napier and Guthrie. Since the initial publication of these results, Tifft's findings have been used by others, such as Halton Arp, in making an alternative explanation to the Big Bang Theory, which states that galaxies are redshifted because the universe is expanding. However, they have not found widespread support and are now dismissed by the majority of astronomers. Tifft himself, when interviewed for the popular science magazine Discover in 1993, stated that he was not necessarily claiming that the universe was not expanding.
# Manrico Ducceschi

Manrico Ducceschi, a.k.a. Pippo, was born on September 11, 1920, in Capua (Caserta), the son of Fernando Ducceschi and Matilde Bonaccio. The family originated in Pistoia, the town in which Manrico grew up and completed his studies, except for university at the Faculty of Lettere e Filosofia (Arts).
He was however forced to interrupt his studies with the onset of World War II. After the armistice of September 8, 1943, the Italian Army dissolved and he was able to walk home from Tarquinia, skirting the main roads in order to avoid capture by the Germans.
Thanks to the military experience acquired in the Alpini Cadet Officer Course he had attended, he immediately got in touch with the Florentinian branch of the Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Liberty) movement, and formed a mobile group of partisans with the purpose of hampering German military operations in Italy. His exceptional leadership abilities inspired teams of young people to join his ranks, forming one of the most organized and combative partisan formations in Italy. The XI Partisan Zone was one of the very few Resistance outfits that did not suffer any military defeat.
Ducceschi's role in partisan activities put him at the top of the Germans' "most wanted" list, endangering not only himself but also his relatives, who were forced to go into hiding for the rest of the war.
Loved by his people, "Pippo" was one of the few to arrive to Milan with his team. He was decorated with the Bronze Star Medal by the Allies due to the aid he supplied to the Anglo-American Forces. In spite of this, Ducceschi's contributions were never officially acknowledged by either partisan organizations, mostly led by communist militants, or the Italian State. His threats to denounce certain abuses committed by members of the Resistance were never fulfilled, as he was found hanged in his house in Lucca on August 26, 1948. His death was officially ruled out as suicide, although Ducceschi's closest friends were never fully convinced and the subject remains controversial.
# Ragnvald Iversen

Ragnvald Iversen (January 18, 1882 – August 21, 1960) was a Norwegian educator and professor of North Germanic linguistics.
Iversen was born in Tromsø. After passing his examen artium in 1899 at the Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School, he moved to Oslo, where he worked as a teacher (among other places, at Brandbu Middle School from 1907 to 1909) while studying. He received his university degree in 1910 with a thesis titled Senjen-maalet. Lydverket i hoveddrag (The Senja Dialect: Phonology and Main Features, published 1913), after which he taught in Arendal from 1910 to 1913. In 1913 he became a teacher at Hønefoss Middle School, where he met his first wife Clara Brodersen, who had worked there as a teacher since 1911. Iversen worked at Hønefoss until 1920, with a stay abroad in Copenhagen from 1913 to 1914, and he won His Majesty the King's Gold Medal in 1917 for his thesis Syntaksen i Tromsø bymål (Syntax of the Tromsø Urban Dialect). In 1918 he went on partial leave to pursue a university scholarship that enabled him to receive his PhD in 1921 with the dissertation Bokmål og talemål i Norge 1560–1630 (Standard Language and Dialects in Norway from 1560 to 1630).
In 1922 he became a professor at the newly established Norwegian College of Teaching in Trondheim (where he was appointed chancellor in 1936), and the same year he was elected to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He became president of Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1932. Together with Halvdan Koht (also from Tromsø), Johan Bojer, Gustav Natvig-Pedersen, Arne Bergsgård, and Martin Birkeland, in 1934 Iversen was appointed to a committee whose recommendations led to the 1938 orthographic reform and the common language variety known as Samnorsk.
Iversen retired in 1952 and also received the Fridtjof Nansen Prize for Outstanding Research the same year. In 1957 he received the Gunnerus Medal. At Uppsala University, he became a member of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy in 1933, a member of the Upsala Linguistics Society in 1952, and a member of the Royal Society of Humanities at Uppsala in 1959, and he received an honorary doctorate from the university in 1954. He was also a recipient of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star. Iversen also held the position of Deputy Chief Scout from 1920 to 1945, for which he received the Silver Wolf award in 1924 and the King's Medal of Merit in Gold in 1936, as well as the Order of St. Olav (knight and commander).
Iversen married Clara Grace Brodersen (1878–1921) in 1915 while they were both teachers at Hønefoss. He remarried in 1932 to Torborg Tjernström (1909–2001), with whom he had a son (Gudmund, born 1932) and a daughter (Reidun, born 1937). Iversen died in Trondheim.
# Fei Li (Shu Han)

Fei Li (died 311), courtesy name Jianxi, was an official and scholar of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. After the fall of Shu in 263, he continued serving under the Cao Wei state, then the succeeding Jin dynasty in 266.

## Life

Fei Li was born in Nan'an County, Qianwei Commandery (犍為郡), which is present-day Leshan, Sichuan. His father was Fei Shi. Fei Li was known for his modest nature, to follow the principles of righteousness and his quiet and profound demeanour. He was nominated as a xiaolian (civil service candidate) and later served as Commandant of the State (國中尉). When Liu Shan was young, he was fond of leisurely excursions. Fei Li often sternly advised and corrected him. He also submitted written admonitions that were filled with righteous and forceful words in the form of moral instructions. Fei Li was then appointed as the Prefect of Chengdu (成都令), a county known for its difficulty to govern. However, he achieved great accomplishments in his position.
With his fair and upright character, he was promoted to the position of zhongzheng (中正; Impartial and Just) of the State. He was later appointed as the Administrator of Ba Commandery (巴西太守) but did not take up the post. Instead, he was transferred as the Chief Controller (都督) of the three provinces of Liang, Yi, and Ning, and also served as the Master of Writing (尚書). When the imperial court moved to Chang'an, Fei Li often stayed in Luoyang with the other high-ranking ministers. He was promoted to the position of Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary (散騎常侍) and was enfeoffed as a Secondary Marquis (關內侯).
In his position, Fei Li would evaluate the people of the three provinces making commendations and criticisms according to their merits. He was impartial and fair hence commanding respect and fear from all. However, those who were dishonest often resented his strict adherence to the rules. He declined several governorships, having his sights set on the regions of He (河), Tai (泰), Ru (汝), and Ying (久). After some time, the imperial court considered appointing him as the Inspector of Jing province. In 311, during the Disaster of Yongjia Fei Li and his son both perished at the hands of the Han Zhao's army. After his death, most of the famous officials from Yi province with the surname Fei (費) were his descendants.

## Appraisal

Chang Qu, who wrote Fei Li's biography in the Chronicles of Huayang (Huayang Guo Zhi), appraised Fei Li as follows: "Standard of restrain, leave a legacy of justice."

## Lu Shu

Around the same time as Fei Li, there was another notable figure named Lu Shu (呂淑), whose courtesy name was Weide (偉德), who was known for his integrity. He was summoned to serve in the government and was recommended as a xiucai (秀才; person who passed the county level imperial exam). He held various positions such as Gentleman of the Masters of Writing (尚書郎) Inner Clerk (內史) of Qin state (秦國), the Colonel (校尉) of Changshui (長水), Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary (員外常侍) and Chief Controller (都督). Like Fei Li, Lu Shu also perished during the Disaster of Yongjia.