OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Arnold (internet entrepreneur)

Jeffrey Todd Arnold is an American Internet entrepreneur and media proprietor. He co-founded the health platform Sharecare with Mehmet Oz in 2010, which provides users with personal health tools.

## Education

Arnold is from the U.S. state of Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia, where he studied communications before withdrawing in 1993. He graduated from the university at a later date.

## Professional career

Arnold worked in pharmaceutical sales early in his career. Described by Atlanta magazine as a "serial" entrepreneur, he has founded multiple health care companies, including cardiac monitoring business Quality Diagnostic Services (QDS), medical website WebMD, and Atlanta-based Sharecare, for which he is chairman and chief executive officer (CEO). Arnold was also the chairman and CEO of HowStuffWorks.
Arnold and his wife founded QDS in 1994, and later sold the company in 1998 for $25 million. In October 1998, he launched WebMD, a health care company that provides consumers, health institutions, and physicians with medical information through the Internet. Arnold continued as CEO until he left WebMD in 2000. In 2001, he formed The Convex Group, a vulture fund, for which he also was chairman and CEO. He has been credited with the growth of HowStuffWorks, which Convex purchased in 2003 for $2 million and sold to Discovery Communications in 2007 for $250 million. He has also been credited with helping Convex acquire Flexplay and LidRock. In 2010, he co-founded Sharecare with Mehmet Oz. Arnold has been credited with finding investors for both WebMD and Sharecare in Nashville.
In 2003, Arnold started LidRock, which produced promotional miniature CDs attached to the lids of fountain drinks. LidRock CDs were placed in between two lids, with the top one peeled away to obtain the disc. Arnold purchased 19 patents from various companies in order to produce the LidRock concept. The CDs were typically sold at fast-food restaurants and movie theaters, and generally were used to promote new video games or music from singers such as Britney Spears. More than 10 million LidRocks had been sold as of 2004, and more than 30 million as of 2005.

## Awards

* Entrepreneur of the Year, Southeast Region by Ernst & Young. (1999)
* Inducted into the Technology Hall of Fame of Georgia. (2013)
* Blumenthal Award by Johns Hopkins University in recognition of his ability to bridge business and technology.(2013)
* Technology Association of Georgia Icons of the Industry’ Award (2016).
* Lifetime Achievement Award from the Atlanta chapter of TiE (The IndUS Entrepreneurs) (2016)
* innovation category in the Atlanta Business Chronicle’s Health Care Heroes (2016 ).
# Elis Bishesari

Elis Ștefan Bishesari (born 19 May 2005) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for IFK Göteborg.

## Club career

Elis Bishesari made his Allsvenskan debut during their season opener against Djurgårdens IF on 1 April 2024.

## International career

In June 2019, Bishesari was named in the national under-15 team of Romania, which he is eligible for through his mother. He made his debut for Sweden U17 on 7 August 2021 against Denmark. He was named in Sweden's squad for the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Israel and played a total of 12 matches for the Swedish national under-17 team. In 2022, he was called up for Sweden U19.

## Personal life

Elis Ștefan Bishesari was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He has Romanian descent from his mother and Iranian descent from his father.
# James Chowning Davies

James Chowning Davies (May 6, 1918 – March 30, 2012) was an American sociologist and professor emeritus of political science at the University of Oregon. Davies is perhaps best known for his so-called "J curve" theory of political revolutions, which seeks to explain the rise of revolutionary movements in terms of rising individual expectations and falling levels of perceived well-being.
Davies asserts that revolutions are a subjective response to a sudden reversal in fortunes after a long period of economic growth. The theory is often applied to explain social unrest and efforts by governments to contain this unrest. This is referred to as the Davies' J-Curve, because economic development followed by a depression would be modeled as an upside down and slightly skewed J.

## Life

Davies earned his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College. He next went to study in law school at the University of Chicago. After completing a year of study there he entered the United States Army around the time the US entered World War II. The last part of his war service was in the United States occupation of Japan, where he worked in the office responsible for rebuilding the education system. He then resumed law school at the University of Texas, Austin for another year. He switched to studying political science, and received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1952.

## Quote

"Revolutions are most likely to occur when a prolonged period of objective economic and social development is followed by a short period of sharp reversal. People then subjectively fear that ground gained with great effort will be quite lost; their mood becomes revolutionary. The evidence from the Dorr Rebellion, the Russian Revolution, and the Egyptian Revolution supports this notion; tentatively, so do data on other civil disturbances. Various statistics—as on rural uprisings, industrial strikes, unemployment, and cost of living—may serve as crude indexes of popular mood. More useful, though less easy to obtain, are direct questions in cross-sectional interviews. The goal of predicting revolution is conceived but not yet born or matured."
(From J. C. Davies: "Toward a theory of revolution") American Sociological Review 27(1962):5–19.
# António da Madalena

António da Madalena (sometimes spelled, in English, Antonio da Magdalena, died c. 1589) was a Portuguese Capuchin friar who was the first Western visitor to Angkor in 1586.

## Biography

António da Madalena was born in Coimbra and lived in the Alcobaça Monastery from 1575 to 1579.
He travelled to Goa in 1580, to establish a library for his order. In 1583 he travelled overland to what is today Cambodia, where in 1586 he was the first Western visitor to Angkor.
He gave an account of his journey to Angkor to historian Diogo do Couto, the main chronicler and "guarda-mor" (curator) of the Archives of Portuguese exploration-colonization in Asia. Curiously, Diogo do Couto did not include Madalena's testimony in the sixth volume of the sum initiated by writer João de Barros, the Décadas da Ásia. He attempted to aid in a reconstruction effort of Angkor, but the project was unsuccessful.
In 1589, the Franciscan friar perished during shipwreck of the Sao Tomé caravel off Natal (South Africa), probably while he was heading back home after many years spent in India, Malacca and Ayuthaya in Siam.

## Posterity: the first Western visitor to Angkor

After do Couto's death, his personal papers were kept by his brother-in-law and priest Deodato da Trindade, and his wife's brother, Luisa de Melo.
In the fifth volume of the Décadas da Ásia (Asian Decades), written during the years 1586-1587 and published only in 1612, Diogo do Couto alludes to Father da Madalena as one of his informers on mainland Southeast Asian affairs. Though the description of Angkor was not included in the Décadas, it circulated quite widely since echoes of its content appeared in sundry Iberan published works of the first decades of the 17th century, such as Father Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio's Breve y verdadera relacion de los sucessos del reyno de Camboxa in 1604; in Father Joao dos Santos' Ethiopia Oriental et varia historia de cousas notaveis de Oriente in 1609 and Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola's Conquista de las Islas Malucas in 1609.
It was only in 1947 that historian Charles R. Boxer found do Couto's transcription of Madalena's original relation to his journey in Cambodia and made it known to a broader public, before it was translated in French by Bernard-Philippe Groslier in 1957:
This revealed a precise description of Angkor Wat and especially Angkor Thom as seen in 1550, which was discovered anew during a royal hunt by King Ang Chan, one hundred years after the fall of Angkor. While the Franciscan friar praised the beauty of the religious complex "like no other monument in the whole world", the friar also compares the stupas to Portuguese coruchea or capirote, usually worn by the Penitents seeking redemption in the Christian faith. Madalena correctly attributes an Indian origin to the Khmer architecture while Jesuit Pedro de Ribadeneira and his Spanish sources still believed it could have been the work of Alexander the Great and even in 1604, Dominican friar Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio believed it could be a temple of the lost tribes of Israel.
# Konstantin Smeshko

Konstantin Evgenievich Smeshko (Константи́н Евге́ньевич Смешко́) (28 December 1962 – 26 December 2024) was a Russian military commander who was deputy chief of the Engineer Troops (starting in 2017) and a major general.
He previously commanded the engineering troops of the Far Eastern Military District and those of the Southern Military District from 2012 to 2017.
In 2015, he was responsible for cleaning the area of explosive objects on the territory of the Chechnya and the Ingushetia. For that, he was awarded the honour "Mastery in clearing of (to the Party of) mines in the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Ingushetia". He later also operated the demining near Deir ez-Zor, Syria in 2017.
Killed in an unknown location allegedly due to the Himars strike in one of the multiple attacks carried out in December. His funeral ceremony was held in Moscow in last days of December 2024.
# Miguel Rangel

Miguel Rangel, OFMCap (1541 – 16 August 1602) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the first Bishop of Angola e Congo (1596–1602).

## Biography

Miguel Rangel was born in Coimbra, Portugal and ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in 1581. On 20 May 1596, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Angola e Congo. In 1596, he was consecrated bishop by Fabio Blondus de Montealto, Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem. He served as Bishop of Angola e Congo until his death on 16 August 1602.
# American football at the 2017 World Games

The American football tournament at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław was an invitation sport. It was played between 22 and 24 July. There were 172 competitors, from 4 nations, that participated in the tournament. The competition took place at Olympic Stadium.

## Team USA situation

Following the 2015 split between IFAF Paris and IFAF New York, IFAF Paris expelled USA Football in 2017. USA Football was replaced by the United States Federation of American Football (USFAF) in Paris, while New York retained USA Football as their active member. Since IFAF Paris was recognized by the IWGA and International Olympic Committee at the time, the USFAF was permitted to organize the United States national American football team for the 2017 World Games.
Players, mainly professional Americans playing in Europe, were chosen for the team on May 31, 2017. Players were promised full funding from the USFAF; however, the funding was withdrawn just days before the competition and players had to provide their own transportation to Wrocław. As a result, most of the team withdrew from the competition and were instead replaced by volunteers who were already in Europe at the time. Most of the team arrived the day before their opening match vs the Germany national American football team. The American team suffered from a lack of sync between quarterback and receivers, difficulties in pass protection that resulted in four interceptions, and a high number of procedure penalties and substitution infractions. The USA lost to Germany 13–14, which was the first loss ever for a United States national American football team in international competition.

## Qualification
### Men's tournament

| Means of qualification | Date | Qualified |
| Host country | 23 April 2016 | Poland |
| IFAF Americas Qualifiers | 23 April 2016 | United States |
| IFAF Asia Qualifiers | 23 April 2016 | Japan (withdrew) |
| IFAF Europe Qualifiers | 23 April 2016 | Germany |
| Reallocation | | France |

## Competition schedule

Legend :
| M | Match |
| Thu 20 | Fri 21 | Sat 22 | Sun 23 |
| M1 | | | M2 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Event

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's tournament details | France | Germany | United States |

## Men's competition
### Knockout stage

Games consisted of four 7-minute quarters in regulation time.
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 22 July | 22 July |
| United States | 13 |
| United States | 13 | 24 July | 24 July |
| Germany | 14 | 24 July | 24 July |
| Germany | 14 | Germany | 6 |
| 22 July | 22 July | | Germany | 6 |
| 22 July | 22 July | France | 14 |
| Poland | 2 | France | 14 |
| France | 28 | | |
| France | 28 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | 24 July | 24 July |
| | | United States | 14 |
| | | Poland | 7 |
# High misdemeanor

"High misdemeanor" is an archaic term in English law for a number of positive misprisions, neglects and contempts. Despite being considered serious offences they were subject to the criminal procedure applicable to other misdemeanors, rather than those for felony or treason (distinctions abolished in 1967 and 1945 respectively). The most important example may be that of maladministration in high office.

## Examples in English law

A number of United Kingdom statutes refer to particular crimes as being high misdemeanors:
* Discharging or aiming firearms, or throwing or using any offensive matter or weapon, with intent to injure or alarm the Sovereign
* Where a Roman Catholic advises the Crown on the appointment to offices of the Established Church
* Where a Jew advises the Crown on the appointment to offices of the Churches of England, Ireland and Scotland
Blackstone describes a number of offences as being high misdemeanors, for example:
* treasonable words
* receiving stolen goods
* prison break
* maladministration of high office
* firing of (i.e. setting fire to) one's house in a town
A number of statutory references to high misdemeanors have subsequently been repealed, including:
* The conviction of a returning officer for corrupt practices during an election to the Parliament of Ireland
# Heilongjiang Winter Sports Training Center

The Heilongjiang Winter Sports Training Center (Chinese: 黑龙江省冰上训练中心) is a state-funded ice sports complex in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. Established in 1973 and managed by the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau, it serves as a national training hub for ice sports and a venue for international competitions. Spanning 91,545 m$^2$, the center comprises three main facilities: the Speed Skating Hall, Short Track & Figure Skating Hall, and Figure Skating Training Hall. Recognized as a "National Comprehensive Sports Training Base" in 2014, it has produced numerous Olympic champions, including Yang Yang, Wang Meng, and Zhang Hong.

## Facilities

The Heilongjiang Winter Sports Training Center comprises three major facilities designed for elite training and international competitions.
The Speed Skating Hall, constructed in 1995, spans 192 meters in length and features a 400-meter Olympic-standard track alongside two short-track rinks. Its innovative daylighting roof, crafted from shadowless glass, eliminates artificial lighting needs during daytime operations. With a seating capacity of 1,594, this venue has hosted pivotal events such as the 1996 Asian Winter Games and multiple World Cup Speed Skating competitions.
Adjacent to it stands the Short Track & Figure Skating Hall, built in 1983. This versatile arena measures 120 meters in length and incorporates retractable flooring, allowing rapid conversion between ice hockey, curling, and figure skating configurations. Its 2,767-seat capacity has accommodated high-profile competitions like the 2004 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.
The Figure Skating Training Hall, added in 2008, provides specialized support for athletes. Its underground level houses a standard 65m×34m ice rink and two curling lanes, while the second floor offers a 2,000 m$^2$ off-ice training zone equipped with weightlifting and ballet barres to enhance technical precision.

## Legacy and Impact

Dubbed the "Cradle of Champions," the center has trained six of China's 13 Winter Olympic gold medalists. Its integration of historical infrastructure with modern technology exemplifies China's strategy to revitalize aging venues for sustainable sports development.
# Etric Pruitt

Etric Pruitt (born August 16, 1981) is a former American football defensive back. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of the 2004 NFL draft. Pruitt played for the Seattle Seahawks in 2005 as a special teams player and third-string safety. Having never played safety throughout the season as well as the playoffs, he played an important role in Super Bowl XL as Seattle's second string safety Marquand Manuel (filling in for first-string Ken Hamlin, who was out most of the season) was injured in the second quarter. In 2010, Pruitt signed to play with the Southern Indoor Football League (SIFL) team, the Mobile Bay Tarpons.

## Healthcare fraud case

Pruitt was charged with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and health care fraud by the United States Department of Justice on December 12, 2019. He pleaded guilty to the charge on January 27, 2020. In October 2021, Pruitt was sentenced to three months in federal prison and 180 days of house arrest.
# Nicherson–Tarbox House

The Nicherson–Tarbox House is a historic house in Monticello, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1889 in a blend of Queen Anne and Shingle Style architecture. A barn was moved to the rear of the lot around the turn of the 20th century to serve as a carriage house, now a detached garage. The property, which contained a second outbuilding that is no longer extant, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as the Nicherson–Tarbox House, Shed and Barn for its local significance in the theme of architecture. It was nominated for being a prominent and well-preserved example of Queen Anne and Shingle Style architecture in Monticello.

## Description

The Nicherson–Tarbox House is a two-story building with irregular massing and a prominent tower at the northeast corner. Random-coursed pink granite blocks form the lower level walls, foundation, and chimney. In places, the lower level is sheathed in narrow clapboard. The upper level, gables, and roof are clad in cedar wood shingles. The exterior retains a polychrome treatment typical of the period.
The barn is a one-and-a-half-story wooden structure. Its board and batten siding and Gothic Revival door panels suggest that its construction predates the house. At the time of the property's National Register nomination, a one-story shed stood near the back of the house. It had clapboard siding, a gable roof, and polychrome decoration similar to the main house. It no longer appears to be extant.

## History

The house was built in 1889 for Evert A. Nicherson, a local lumberman. In the late 1890s, the house was purchased by James C. Tarbox, a prominent Wright County attorney and judge. Tarbox acquired an old barn from a farm in Monticello Township and had it moved onto the property. He used it to house his carriage and the horses to pull it, with hay stored in the loft above.
# Zunyi Xinzhou Airport

Zunyi Xinzhou Airport (IATA: ZYI, ICAO: ZUZY) is a dual-use military and civil airport serving the city of Zunyi in China's southwestern Guizhou Province. It is located in the town of Xinzhou in Xinpu New Area. The military air base was built in 1966 and completed in 1970.
In September 2009 construction was started to convert the air base to a dual-use airport, with an estimated total investment of 408 million yuan. The airport opened on 28 August 2012, with inaugural flights to Beijing and Guangzhou.

## Facilities

The airport has a 2,800-meter (9,200 ft) runway (class 4C) and an 11,000-square-meter (120,000 sq ft) terminal building that is designed to resemble the site of Zunyi Conference. It was projected to handle 300,000 passengers annually by 2020, although during its first year in operation the airport already handled 309,531.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Zhuhai |
| China Eastern Airlines | Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Wuhan |
| China Express Airlines | Guiyang, Tianjin, Tongren, Yan'an |
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Guangzhou |
| Hebei Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Haikou |
| Loong Air | Hangzhou, Lijiang, Wenzhou, Xishuangbanna |
| Spring Airlines | Lanzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen |
| Tianjin Airlines | Haikou, Sanya, Xiamen, Xi'an, Zhengzhou |
# Alfred Guth

Alfred Guth (27 July 1908 – 13 November 1996) was an Austrian water polo player, swimmer, and modern pentathlete. At the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, in swimming he won a gold medal and two silver medals. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, coming in 33rd in modern pentathlon. A Holocaust survivor, he emigrated to the United States after WWII, competed in Masters swimming, and established 41 U.S. Masters Swimming age-group records.

## Biography
### Austria

In 1924 and 1925, swimming for the Jewish sports club Hakoah Vienna, Guth won the Quer Durch Wien (“Across Vienna”) 7.5 km race in the Danube.
Guth competed for Austria at the 1927 Men's Water Polo European Championship in Bologna, Italy, in which the team came in 6th.
Guth competed in swimming at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine. He won a gold medal in the 1,500m freestyle, a silver medal in the 400m freestyle, and a silver medal as part of Team Austria in the 4 × 200 m freestyle.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, coming in 33rd in modern pentathlon. Guth placed highest in swimming, where he came in 5th, ahead of all three medalists.

### United States

Guth was a Holocaust survivor, and emigrated to the United States.
In the US, Guth lived in San Pedro, California, and competed in Masters swimming. He established 28 individual and 13 relay U.S. Masters Swimming age-group records between 1972 and 1987. He was a Masters All American in 1974 and 1977 (65–69), 1978–79 and 1981-83 (70–74), 1983-87 (75–79), and 1988-89 (80–84).
# Paramakudi division

Paramakudi division is a revenue division in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Vinica, Tomislavgrad

Vinica is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 718.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 717 | 99.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 718 | 100% |

## Notable People

* Nikola Jurčević – football coach

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 534–535.