OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Relau

Relau is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. It is located 9.9 km (6.2 mi) southwest of the city centre, between Paya Terubong to the north, Bayan Lepas to the east and Balik Pulau to the west.

## Etymology

Relau is believed to be named after charcoal kilns (Malay: relau) that had been built within the area.

## History

One of the major landmarks in Relau is the abandoned Chung Thye Phin Villa, which was formerly the summer residence of Chung Thye Phin, a local tycoon. Chung, the fourth son of Chung Keng Quee, served as the last Chinese Kapitan of Perak. and by the time of his death in 1935 was said to be the wealthiest man on Penang Island.
For much of its history, Relau was an agricultural area, until its eventual development into a housing estate in the 1980s.

## Demographics

Ethnicities within Relau in 2020 :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Chinese | Chinese | 56.6% | 56.6% |
| Malays | Malays | 34.6% | 34.6% |
| Other Bumiputeras | Other Bumiputeras | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| Indians | Indians | 5.7% | 5.7% |
| Others | Others | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Non-Malaysians | Non-Malaysians | 1.9% | 1.9% |
As of 2020, the subdivision of Bukit Relau was home to a population of 18,755. Ethnic Chinese constituted nearly 57% of the area's population, while Malays formed another 34%. Indians comprised close to 6% of the suburb's population.

## Transportation

Paya Terubong Road, which links Relau with the Paya Terubong suburb to the north and the town of Balik Pulau to the west, serves as the main thoroughfare within the neighbourhood.
Rapid Penang bus routes 301 and 306 include stops within Relau, thus connecting the neighbourhood with the city centre, Queensbay Mall, and the Air Itam and Paya Terubong suburbs.

## Education

There are two primary schools within Relau.
* SJK (C) Aik Hua
* SK Seri Relau

## Sports

The Relau City Sports Complex, launched in 2017, is the first GBI-certified sports complex in Penang. The 8,785 m$^2$ (94,560 sq ft) sports complex is equipped with swimming and diving pools, badminton courts, a gymnasium and a dry gym, as well as bicycle parking bays.
Opened in 2003, the Relau Metropolitan Park is the second largest recreational park within Penang Island. Managed by the Penang Island City Council, the park was launched to cater to residents within the southern part of the island, as there had been a lack of recreational amenities within the area in the past.
# Nilay Aydoğan

Nilay Aydoğan (6 May 1992 – 12 February 2023) was a Turkish basketball player who played for the Turkey women's national team. During her career, she played for Osmaniye, Yalova, Mersin, Samsun B.K. and Çankaya Üniversitesi.

## Death

Aydogan died in Malatya as a result of the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake while on a visit to her grandmother. Following her death, her No. 46 jersey was retired by Çankaya Üniversitesi and the Turkish Basketball Federation dedicated the 2022–2023 season to her.
# Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime

The Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime (also known as On7 (2016)/On7 Prime/On NXT) is an Android-based smartphone produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It was unveiled in August 31, 2016 and released the month after. It was the first J series smartphone to feature an aluminium metal chassis alongside the Galaxy J5 Prime. The new smartphone included several new features that had never been used before on a phone. For example, the phone featured split screen application modes.

## Specifications

The J7 Prime has a 13 megapixels Sony Exmor RS IMX258 rear camera with LED flash, f/1.9 aperture, auto-focus and an 8 megapixels Samsung's in-house ISOCELL front camera with f/1.9 aperture.
It is powered by an Exynos 7870 SoC including a 1.6 GHz octa-core ARM Cortex-A53 CPU, Mali-T830MP1 GPU with 3 GB RAM. The either 16 or 32 GB of internal storage can be expanded up to 256 GB via microSD card.
The J7 Prime comes with a 5.5-inch Full HD PLS TFT screen, always-on fingerprint sensor and a 3300 mAh battery.

### Software

The J7 Prime was launched with Android 6.0.1 "Marshmallow", running on Samsung's proprietary TouchWiz user interface. It can be upgraded to Android 8.1.0 "Oreo" along with Samsung's user interface, Samsung Experience. It supports VoLTE, Samsung Knox and Samsung's software enhancements.
# Manhattan Town Center

Manhattan Town Center is a single-level enclosed shopping mall located in downtown Manhattan, Kansas. Opened in 1987, it has three anchors: Dillard's, JCPenney, and the AMC Dine-In Manhattan 13 IMAX movie theater.
On November 15, 2023, the mall was acquired by RockStep Capital.

## History

Early proposals for an enclosed shopping center in Manhattan date back to 1971, when Topeka developer John Haley revealed plans to construct a mall on the southwest edge of Manhattan at the intersection of K-113 and K-18 that would come to be known as the Landmark Mall. Haley encountered pushback from city officials, and the project ultimately failed to materialize. The proposed site of the Landmark Mall was eventually developed as the Seth Child Commons open-air strip center, anchored by Target, in the early 2000s. Meanwhile, the Manhattan City Commission at least acknowledged the possibility of a major shopping mall located downtown when it decided to condemn and demolish a half-block of buildings and replace them with off-street parking.
Manhattan Town Center's Dillard's store opened on October 7, 1987 followed by the remainder of the mall, including the second anchor, JCPenney, on October 26, 1987. The third anchor, Sears, was later added to the south end of the mall and opened on September 17, 1990. In 2014, Sears closed amidst the company's widespread financial struggles. The vacant Sears store was demolished and replaced by the Carmike Cinemas Town Center 13 movie theater (with 12 regular screens and one IMAX), which opened in December 2016. It was subsequently renamed following AMC Theatres' acquisition of Carmike.
As of September 2020, Manhattan Town Center's retail tenants include original anchors Dillard's (73,000 sq. ft.) and JCPenney (49,691 sq. ft.) as well as other national retailers including American Eagle Outfitters, Books-A-Million, Buckle, Famous Footwear, Hot Topic, Kay Jewelers, Maurices, Victoria's Secret, and Ulta Beauty. In February 2019, mall officials announced that H&M planned to open an 18,000 sq. ft. store in the mall, the chain's first Kansas location outside of the Kansas City or Wichita areas. The mall property also includes four full-service restaurants: HuHot Mongolian Grill, Applebee's, Chili's, and Texas Roadhouse. In addition to retail, the mall also hosts various community functions including Manhattan High School's prom.
# Susan S. Jacobs

Susan S. Jacobs is the first person to fill the newly created role of Special Advisor for International Children's Issues. This new foreign policy position and assignment for Jacobs was created by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and announced on July 1, 2010.
Jacobs has previously served as a Senior Policy Advisor in the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs. A former U.S. Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, she also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Global Issues in the Bureau of Legislative Affairs. Her Foreign Service career has also included tours in Caracas, Tel Aviv, New Delhi, Bucharest, and San Salvador.
Jacobs graduated from the University of Michigan and later studied at Georgetown University Law School and the George Washington University. She has received the Department of State's Superior and Meritorious Honor Awards, and the U.S. Embassy New Delhi's Community Achievement Award.
# Brij Kishore Sharma

Brij Kishore Sharma (born c.1947) is an Indian former politician.
He was born in 1947, the eldest son of Nawal Kishore Sharma, the Governor of Gujarat State (2004-2009), and Munni Devi.
In 1968 he obtained a Diploma in Electrical Engineering from the Rajasthan Board of Technical Education.
In 2008, Sharma contested the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections, as the Indian National Congress candidate, for the Hawa Mahal constituency. He polled 44,926 votes (41% of the total vote) winning the seat by a margin of 580 votes, defeating the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate, Manju Sharma, the daughter of Bhanwar Lal Sharma.
Sharma was subsequently appointed as Education Minister in Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot's Cabinet.
At the 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections he lost the seat to Surendra Pareek, the former member for Hawa Mahal, by 12,715 votes.
# KGF

KGF or kgf may refer to:
* Keratinocyte growth factor
* King George's Fields, UK, recreation grounds
* Kolar Gold Fields, region of gold mines in Karnatka, India
** Kolar Gold Field (Vidhan Sabha constituency), state assembly constituency
** KGF School, a school in the area
* KGF (film series), Indian Kannada-language film series about the mines
** KGF: Chapter 1, 2018 Indian period action film
** KGF: Chapter 2, 2022 Indian period action film, sequel to the 2017 film
* Sary-Arka Airport, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, IATA code KGF
* Kilogram-force, a non-standard gravitational metric unit
# Giulio Savelli (cardinal)

Giulio Savelli (Rome, 1574 - Rome, 9 July 1644) was an Italian clergyman, Archbishop of Salerno and Cardinal of the Roman Church.

## Biography

Giulio was born in Rome into the noble and ancient Savelli family in 1574. He was the son of Bernardino Savelli, Duke of Castel Gandolfo and Lucrezia dei Conti dell'Anguillara.
Giulio Savelli was governor of Orvieto in 1605 and from 21 February 1607 governor of Spoleto, then governor of Ancona from 1608 to 1610. In 1609 he became a student at the courts of the Apostolic Signatura. In 1614 he appeared as Extraordinary nuncio in Piedmont, where he mediated in a dispute between King Philip III of Spain and Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.
Pope Paul V admitted him to the College of Cardinals as a cardinal priest in the consistory of 2 December 1615. He received the red hat three days later and Santa Sabina as a Titular church on 11 January 1616.
Giulio Savelli was also elected Bishop of Ancona e Numana on 11 January 1616. He was ordained Bishop on 10 April of the same year in the Roman church of Sant'Andrea in Montecavallo, the predecessor of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, by Cardinal Scipione Borghese; co-consecrators were Archbishop Guido Bentivoglio, Apostolic Nuncio in France, and Antonio Grimani, Bishop of Torcello. On 2 December 1619, Giulio Savelli became Papal legate in Bologna and remained so until October 1621. He took part in the 1621 papal conclave that elected Pope Gregory XV. He gave up the Bishopric of Ancona before 2 March 1622. Giulio Savelli took part in the 1623 papal conclave that elected Urban VIII as Pope. From 7 January 1630 to 8 January 1631, he was Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
Following a nomination by King Philip IV of Spain, Giulio Savelli was appointed Archbishop of Salerno on 28 January 1630. On 10 November 1636, he moved to the titular church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. On 28 March 1639, he was promoted to Cardinal Bishop and the Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati. He gave up the archbishopric of Salerno before 15 September 1642.
Giulio Savelli died in Rome and was buried in the family tomb in the church of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli.

## Sources

* Giampiero Brunelli: Savelli, Giulio. In: Raffaele Romanelli: Treccani, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Band 90: Salvestrini–Saviozzo da Siena. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2017.
* Savelli, Giulio. In: Salvador Miranda: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. (Website of Florida International University)
* Entry for Giulio Savelli on catholic-hierarchy.org
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byCarlo Conti | Bishop of Ancona e Numana 1616–1622 | Succeeded byLuigi Galli |
| Preceded byGabriel Trejo Paniagua | Archbishop of Salerno 1630–1642 | Succeeded byFabrizio Savelli |
| Preceded byMarcello Lante della Rovere | Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati 1639–1644 | Succeeded byGiulio Roma |
* Biography
* Catholicism
* Italy
# John M. Jacobus Jr.

John Maxwell "Jake" Jacobus Jr. (15 September 1927 – 10 July 2017) was Leon E. Williams Professor of Art History, emeritus, at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, US. He was a specialist in modern art and architecture and particularly the art of Henri Matisse.

## Early life

John Jacobus was born in Poughkeepsie, New York, on 15 September 1927 to John M. Jacobus and Louise Jacobus née Rayland. He served in the United States Merchant Marine from which he was discharged in 1947. He received his advanced education at Hamilton College from where he received his AB in 1952, and Yale University from where he received his MA in 1954 and his degree of doctor of philosophy in 1956 for a dissertation on "The Architecture of Viollet-le-Duc". He was a Fulbright scholar in 1954.

## Personal life

Jacobus married Marion Townsend in 1952. They had a daughter, Jacquelin. Outside work, Jacobus was fond of opera and photography and travelled widely in pursuit of those interests.

## Career

Jacobus was professor of art and architectural history at Princeton University, 1956–1960. He was at the University of California at Berkeley 1960–1963, Indiana University 1963–1969 and Dartmouth College from 1969 where he was professor of art and urban studies. He retired as Leon E. Williams Professor of Art History at Dartmouth in 1999, subsequently receiving the title of professor emeritus. He was a Guggenheim fellow in 1974 in the field of architecture, planning and design.
His first book was a study of the American architect Philip Johnson (1962) in the Makers of Contemporary Architecture series. His second book was a survey of mid-twentieth century architecture published in 1966. With Sam Hunter he produced American Art of the 20th Century (1973) and Modern Art, which had a third edition in 2004/05. His last book was Henri Matisse in the Masters of Art series (1983), a concise edition of his Matisse of 1972.
Jacobus received an honorary AM from Dartmouth College in 1974.

## Death

Jacobus died on 10 July 2017. He was survived by his daughter and two grandchildren.

## Selected publications

* Philip Johnson. George Braziller, New York, 1962. (Makers of Contemporary Architecture series)
* Twentieth-century architecture: The middle years, 1940–65. Frederick A. Praeger, 1966.
* Matisse. Abrams, New York, 1972.
* American art of the 20th Century: Painting, sculpture, architecture. Prentice Hall/Harry Abrams, 1973. (With Sam Hunter)
* Modern art: Painting, sculpture, architecture. 1976. (With Sam Hunter) (multiple editions)
* Henri Matisse. Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1983; Thames and Hudson, London 1984.
# Chesterfield State Forest

The Chesterfield State Forest is a forest located in Chesterfield County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It consists of around 440 acres (0.7 sq mi) of mostly loblolly pine trees.
# Stamford Bridge Pensioners

The Stamford Bridge Pensioners were a speedway team which operated from 1929 until their closure in 1932.

## History

In 1928 the new sport known as dirt track arrived from Australia and a speedway track was constructed around the football pitch at the Stamford Bridge Stadium, home to Chelsea F.C.. The first fixture was held on 5 May 1928.
The following year a team was created known as the Stamford Bridge Pensioners. The team were one of the pioneers of British speedway, entering and winning the inaugural Southern League championship in 1929. The track was made from black cinders and was also used as an athletics track, and after speedway finished it was used as a greyhound racing track.
The team became the first champions of the United Kingdom when they won the 1929 Speedway Southern League, alongside Leeds Lions who won the Northern League.
The league winning team included their captain Gus Kuhn, one of the early stars. Four seasons of league speedway were held with riders such as Frank Arthur, Arthur Warwick, Dick Smythe and Wal Phillips impressing.
The team disbanded after the 1932 Speedway National League season, when a greyhound racing track replaced it due to the profits being established by the totalisator takings at greyhound tracks.

## Notable riders

* Frank Arthur
* Gus Kuhn
* Wal Phillips
* Dick Smythe
* Arthur Warwick

## Season summary

| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1929 Speedway Southern League | 1st | Champions |
| 1930 Speedway Southern League | 3rd | |
| 1931 Speedway Southern League | 2nd | |
| 1932 Speedway National League | 4th | National Association Trophy winners |
# Merve

Merve is a feminine Turkish given name of Arabic origin. It originates from the Arabic female name Marwa. It has two meanings:
* Pebble
* One of the two sacred hills in Mecca, Saudi Arabia between which Muslims travel back and forth seven times as part of the ritual pilgrimages. Merve is mentioned in sura of Bakara, verse 158.
According to General Directorate of Civil Registration and Nationality of Turkey, Merve was the most popular female name between 1991 and 2000.

## People

Some of the known people with this name are:
* Merve Adıyaman (born 1994), Turkish handball player
* Merve Aladağ (born 1993), Turkish women's football striker
* Merve Aydın (born 1990), Turkish middle distance runner
* Merve Aydın (basketball) (born 1994), Turkish basketball player
* Merve Boluğur (born 1987), Turkish actress
* Merve Dalbeler (born 1987), Turkish volleyball player
* Merve Durdu (born 1996), Turkish handball player
* Merve Daşdemir (born 1987), Turkish-Dutch musician, former vocalist / keys of Altın Gün
* Merve Karadeniz, Turkish freestyle wrestler
* Merve Kavakçı (born 1968), Turkish politician
* Merve Kuryluk (born 1937), Canadian male ice hockey player
* Merve Nur Eroğlu (born 1993), Turkish Paralympic archer
* Merve Sevi (born 1987), Turkish actress
* Merve Tanıl (born 1990), Turkish volleyball player
* Merve Terzioğlu (1987-2008), Turkish swimmer
* Merve Tuncel (born 2005), Turkish swimmer
* Merve Uslu (bprn 1994), Turkish para judoka
* Merve Vatan (born 2005), Turkish windfurfer
* Merve Yenidünya (born 2004), Turkish armwrestler
* Safa Merve Nalçacı (born 1993), Turkish women's footballer

## Institutions

* Merve Verlag, German publishing house founded by Merve Lowien and others
# Market Place Shopping Center

Market Place Shopping Center is a shopping mall located in Champaign, Illinois, US. The mall's anchor stores are Dick's Sporting Goods House of Sport, JCPenney, Macy's, and Costco Wholesale. It is the second largest enclosed shopping mall in Central Illinois.

## History

The mall opened in 1975 and was originally anchored by Sears and Bergner's.
The shopping center acquired a Tuscany-themed Italian villa setting as part of a renovation and expansion project, completed in August 1999. This project added on a Famous-Barr department store and brought the mall up to 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m$^2$) of gross leasable area.
In May 2004, JCPenney, which had left the property and the region five years earlier, re-entered the mall as an anchor. In 2006, Famous-Barr rebranded as Macy's following Macy's takeover of May Department Stores, Famous-Barr's parent company.
In 2013, it was announced that Sears would be closing in 2014. Sears had operated in Champaign continuously since 1928, and had been an original anchor at the mall's 1975 opening. The store was demolished. Dick's Sporting Goods and Field & Stream built on that space in October 2015. On January 12, 2018 it was announced that Loft would be closing its store at the mall on January 27. On January 24, 2018 it was announced that H&M would move into the mall. The store will move into the Dick's Sporting Goods wing. The store will move into the Gymboree store, the former Banana Republic store, a temporary Christmas store and the Forever 21 store. Gymboree closed at the end of January. Forever 21 will temporarily move into the JCPenney wing before returning to a new permanent store in the Dick's Sporting Goods wing. It will move into the Payless ShoeSource space, the former European Famous Brands store and the Day Spa. Payless ShoeSource moved into the vacant Loft store. Day Spa is moving into the MasterCuts space which closed on January 26.
Bergner's closed in August 2018 as part of the closure of the entire Bon-Ton department store network. In April 2019, it was announced that Costco Wholesale would replace the former Bergner's space by constructing a new store in place of the existing structure. Costco opened at the mall in October 2020. Old Navy and LensCrafters have moved to other parts of the mall in order to cut the mall's square footage by 14,000 sq. ft. for the construction of the Costco.

## Anchors
### Current

* Costco Wholesale (Opened in 2020)
* JCPenney (Opened in 1975)
* Kohl's (Opened in the 1980s)
* Macy's (Opened in 2006)
* Dick's House of Sport (Opened in 2014 as Dick's Sporting Goods, converted into Dick's House of Sport in 2023)

### Former

* Famous-Barr (Opened in 1999, closed in 2006, converted into Macy's)
* Sears (Opened in 1975, demolished in 2014 and rebuilt as Dick's Sporting Goods)
* Bergner's (Opened in 1975, closed in 2018, demolished in 2019 to make way for Costco Wholesale)
* Field & Stream (Opened in 2014, closed in 2022, converted into Dick's House of Sport)
# Backhaus

Backhaus is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georg F. Backhaus (born 1955), German agricultural scientist specializing in horticulture and phytomedicine
* George Henry Backhaus (1811–1882), German-Australian Catholic priest
* Gerd Backhaus (born 1942), German soccer player
* Hans-Georg Backhaus (born 1929), German critic of political economy and philosopher
* Heiner Backhaus (born 1982), German soccer player and manager
* Helmuth M. Backhaus (1920–1989), German actor, screenwriter and film director
* Robin Backhaus (born 1955), American swimmer
* Robin Backhaus (German swimmer) (born 1989), German freestyle swimmer
* Till Backhaus (born 1959), German politician
* Wilf K. Backhaus (1946–2009), Canadian game designer, business professor, and lawyer
* Wilhelm Backhaus (1884–1969), German pianist
# The Easiest Way

The Easiest Way may refer to:
* The Easiest Way, a 1909 play by Eugene Walter
* The Easiest Way (1917 film), a 1917 film based on the play
* The Easiest Way (1931 film), a 1931 film based on the play