OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurent Nottale

Laurent Nottale (born 29 July 1952) is an astrophysicist, a retired director of research at CNRS, and a researcher at the Paris Observatory. He is the author and inventor of the theory of scale relativity, which aims to unify quantum physics and relativity theory.

## Scientific career

Nottale began his professional work in the domain of general relativity. He defended his PhD Thesis in June 1980, entitled "Perturbation of the Hubble relation by clusters of galaxies", in which he showed that clusters of galaxies as a whole may act as gravitational lenses on distant sources. Some of these results were reported in Nature.
He also published a popular book L'Univers et la Lumière, Flammarion, Nouvelle Bibliothèque Scientifique 1994, Champs 1998) for which he received a prize in 1995 (Prix du livre d'Astronomie Haute-Maurienne-Vanoise).
According to Vincent Bontems and Yves Gingras [fr] there are two distinct phases in Nottale's scientific career. From 1975 to 1991 this included conventional topics, such as gravitational lenses, while from 1984 onwards he focused on developing his theory of scale relativity, a proposal for a theory of physics based on fractal space-time.

## The theory of scale relativity

The theory of scale relativity emerged out of a desire to establish a foundation for quantum mechanics based on first physical principles: the principle of relativity, the geometric interpretation of physical properties and the optimization principle interpreted as a geodesic principle. In a similar way that gravity is the manifestation of the intrinsic curved geometry of spacetime in general relativity, the quantum properties here are the manifestation of another property of spacetime at small scales, its intrinsic non-differentiability. Besides proposing a better foundation for microphysical quantum mechanics, it also proposes that many macroscopic classical systems with highly chaotic behaviour can be considered as non-differentiable and thus described by macroscopic quantum-like laws. Examples of such applications are: planetary formation in the protoplanetary disk phase, violent ejection processes such as the creation of planetary nebulae or turbulence in fluids. The proposal has not attracted wide acceptance by the scientific community.

## Selected publications

* Scale Relativity And Fractal Space-Time: A New Approach to Unifying Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. 2011 1st ed. World Scientific Publishing Company. (ISBN 1848166508)
* Fractal Space-Time and Micro-physics, Editions World Scientific, May 1993 (ISBN 9810208782) (The reference book about Scale Relativity theory).
* L'univers et la lumière, Cosmologie classique et mirages gravitationnels, Éditions Flammarion, août 1993 (ISBN 2082111830)
* La Relativité dans tous ses états : du mouvements aux changements d'échelle, Éditions Hachette, 1998 (ISBN 201279002X)
* Les arbres de l'évolution, Laurent Nottale, Jean Chaline et Pierre Grou, Éditions Hachette, mars 2000 (ISBN 2012355528)
# Vertex (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
Vertex is a studio album by Canadian hip hop musician Buck 65.

## Reception

Mark Pytlik of AllMusic called Vertex "an inadvertent paean to the possibilities of imagination and innovation."
# Noakhali Government Girls' High School

Noakhali Government Girls' High School is a girls' school in Noakhali Sadar Upazila, Noakhali District, Bangladesh, established in 1934, founded by late Uma Devi, in Maijdee town for girls' education. Noakhali Government Girl's High School is situated in the center of Maijdee.
Noakhali Government Girls High School was formed on 21 January 1963 by merging Government Girls' M. E School (established 1926) and Uma Girls' High School (1935).
# Lentamente

Lentamente may refer to:
* "Lentamente", a 2009 song by Fey from Dulce Tentación
* "Lentamente", a 2023 song by Ana Mena from Bellodrama
* "Lentamente" (Irama song), a 2025 song by Irama
# Jean Yarbrough

Jean Yarbrough (August 22, 1900 – August 2, 1975) was an American film director.

## Biography

Jean Yarbrough was born in Marianna, Arkansas on August 22, 1900. He attended the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. In 1922, Yarbrough entered the film business working in silent pictures, first as a "prop man" and later rising through the ranks to become an assistant director.
By 1936, he became a director, first doing comedy and musical shorts for RKO. His directorial debut for a feature-length film was Rebellious Daughters, made by the low-budget studio Progressive Pictures in 1938.
His success came in the 1940s and 1950s when he directed comedy teams like Abbott and Costello (five films: Here Come the Co-Eds, In Society, Jack and the Beanstalk, Lost in Alaska, and The Naughty Nineties), The Bowery Boys (five films: Angels in Disguise, Master Minds, Triple Trouble, Crashing Las Vegas, and Hot Shots) and horror/cult movies, such as The Devil Bat, King of the Zombies, She-Wolf of London, and House of Horrors.
Yarbrough made the transition from B-movies to television. He directed many episodes for different TV series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. In addition to directing, he worked as both producer and director of the popular Abbott and Costello Show. He directed some episodes of The Silent Service and Navy Log, also during the 1950s.
He directed episodes of Walter Brennan's series The Guns of Will Sonnett and The Addams Family. His last theatrical film was 1967's Hillbillys in a Haunted House, a mixture of comedy horror and country music, starring Basil Rathbone and Lon Chaney Jr.

## Partial filmography

* The Devil Bat (1940)
* King of the Zombies (1941)
* The Gang's All Here (1941)
* Father Steps Out (1941)
* Let's Go Collegiate (1941)
* Caught in the Act (1941)
* Good Morning, Judge (1943)
* In Society (1944)
* Moon Over Las Vegas (1944)
* Here Come The Co-Eds (1945)
* The Naughty Nineties (1945)
* House of Horrors (1946)
* Inside Job (1946)
* She-Wolf of London (1946)
* Cuban Pete (1946)
* The Brute Man (1946)
* Shed No Tears (1948)
* The Creeper (1948)
* The Challenge (1948)
* Holiday in Havana (1949)
* Sideshow (1950)
* According to Mrs. Hoyle (1951)
* Jack and the Beanstalk (1952)
* Lost in Alaska (1952)
* Crashing Las Vegas (1956)
* The Women of Pitcairn Island (1956)
* Footsteps in the Night (1957)
* Saintly Sinners (1962)
* Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967)
* The Over-the-Hill Gang (1969) TV movie
# Helen DeWitt

Helen DeWitt (born 1957) is an American novelist. She is the author of the novels The Last Samurai (2000) and Lightning Rods (2011) and the short story collection Some Trick (2018) and, in collaboration with the Australian journalist Ilya Gridneff, has written Your Name Here. She lives in Berlin.

## Life

DeWitt grew up primarily in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador), as her parents worked in the United States diplomatic service. After a year at Northfield Mount Hermon School and two short periods at Smith College, DeWitt studied classics at the University of Oxford, first at Lady Margaret Hall, and then at Brasenose College for her D.Phil., where her thesis examined the concept of propriety in ancient literary criticism. Afterwards she became a junior research fellow at Somerville College.

## Work

DeWitt is best known for her debut novel, The Last Samurai. She held a variety of jobs while struggling to finish a book, including dictionary text tagger, copytaker, Dunkin' Donuts employee, legal secretary, and working at a laundry service. During this time she reportedly attempted to finish many novels, before finally completing The Last Samurai, her 50th manuscript, in 1998. It was published in 2000 by Talk Miramax Books.
In 1999, DeWitt had completed another novel, Lightning Rods, and later signed a contract for it with Miramax Books in 2003, but it remained unpublished and in limbo. After Miramax Books was folded into Hyperion Books in late 2007, she asked for the rights to be returned. It was eventually published in 2011 by New Directions.
In 2005 she collaborated with Ingrid Kerma, the London-based painter, writing "limit5" for the exhibition "Blushing Brides".
An excerpt from an in-progress novel set in Flin Flon, Manitoba, has been published online by Open Book: Ontario at the end of an article about the novel and DeWitt's difficulties in finding a publisher.
Her short story "Climbers", which explores artistic ideals and commercial realities of the writing life, was published in Harper's Magazine November 2014.
In 2018, a collection of thirteen of her short stories, Some Trick, was published by New Directions. It was shortlisted for the 2019 PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize.
DeWitt published a novella, The English Understand Wool, in 2022. The novella was published as part of a new series from New Directions Publishing, "Storybook ND", which aims to deliver "the pleasure one felt as a child reading a marvelous book from cover to cover in an afternoon".
# Michael P. Ross

Michael P. Ross is an American lawyer and former politician from Boston, Massachusetts, who represented District 8 (which includes Beacon Hill, Back Bay, and the Fenway) on the Boston City Council from 2000 through 2013. He was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Boston in 2013. Ross is now a real estate lawyer at Prince Lobel Tye LLP, and is a regular contributor to The Boston Globe.

## Family

Ross is a first-generation American. He was born in 1972 to Stephan Ross, a survivor of The Holocaust, and the founder of the New England Holocaust Memorial. Stephan Ross survived ten concentration camps during The Holocaust, and was rescued by American soldiers at Dachau. Ross's mother is openly gay. Ross's sister Julie works as a corporate attorney in Boston.

## Career

Ross was first elected to the Boston City Council in November 1999, then re-elected to six two-year terms, serving a total of 14 years (2000–2013). He was president of the council for two one-year terms, 2009 and 2010.

## Personal life

Ross lives in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston. He holds a bachelor's degree from Clark University in Worcester, an MBA from Boston University, and a J.D. degree from Suffolk University Law School. He is married to Karolina Chorvath, a Czechoslovakian-American journalist and chronic illness advocate.
# 1904 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 26 June 1904. The result was a victory for the Regenerator Party, which won 100 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Regenerator Party | 100 |
| | Progressive Party | 43 |
| | Liberal Regenerator Party | 1 |
| | Other parties and independents | 4 |
| Total | Total | 148 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
The results exclude seats from overseas territories.
# Los Angeles Tribune (1941–1960)

The Los Angeles Tribune was a newspaper published in by Almena Lomax, a civil rights activist, between 1941 and 1960, for principally the African-American residents of Los Angeles. The paper was known for its "fearless reporting," including articles about racism in the Los Angeles Police Department. Just after World War II, Hisaye Yamamoto wrote for the paper.
Erna P. Harris was an editor and writer for the Tribune. She wrote about racist policies like segregation of blood supplies, immigration, and the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
# Mid-City Industrial, Minneapolis

Mid-City Industrial is a neighborhood in the University community of Minneapolis. It is located in Minneapolis City Council Ward 1, currently represented by Minneapolis City Council member Elliott Payne.
# Achille de Trémigon

Barthélemy Evrard Achille de Trémigon (Saint-Méloir, 18 March 1732—Battle of Porto Praya, 16 April 1781) was a French Navy officer.

## Biography

Born to a family of sailors, he was brother to Charles Jean César de Trémigon. Trémigon started sailing with the French East India Company in 1751 and made five journeys to the Indian Ocean. He served as a lieutenant on Bien-Aimé (1757) in d'Aché's squadron, and later on Zodiaque, taking part in two battles in 1759, where he was gravely wounded.
D'Aché gave Trémigon command of Pénélope for missions in the Indian Ocean. In July 1761, he was promoted to capitaine de brûlot and made two cruises in the Caribbean (1761–1763) on Protée and Zodiaque. In 1763, he was wounded in the fire at the stores in Brest.
Promoted to Lieutenant de vaisseau (in May 1763), he took part in the bombardment of Larache and Salé on Licorne in 1765. In 1767, he captained the corvette Vigilant in the Indian Ocean and was tasked with importing spice plants from Moluques in 1769. He was promoted to Frigate captain in 1770 and introduced to the King.
In February 1772, Trémigon was promoted to captain, and given command of the 64-gun Alexandre, in the squadron under Orvilliers. In the night of 23 to 24, Alexandre got separated from the fleet, and thus failed to take part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778. Trémigon was admonished after the subsequent inquiry. The year after, he took part in the Armada of 1779.
In 1780, he was appointed to the brand-new 110-gun Invincible. In March 1781, he transferred to Annibal, part of a division under Suffren, bound for the Indian Ocean. He was killed en route during the Battle of Porto Praya on 16 April 1781.

## Sources and references

Notes
* ↑ Or Barthélemy Édouard Achille.
References
* ↑ Caron (1996), p. 98.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Taillemite (2002), pp. 511–512.
* ↑ Caron (1996), p. 29.
* ↑ Naval History Division (2019), p. 1130.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 48.
Bibliography
* Caron, François (1996). La guerre incomprise, ou, Le mythe de Suffren: la campagne en Inde, 1781-1783. Service historique de la marine. OCLC 463973942.
* Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas.
* Taillemite, Étienne (2002). Dictionnaire des Marins français. Tallandier. ISBN 2-84734-008-4. OCLC 606770323.
* Naval History Division (2019). Naval Documents of the American Revolution: American Theater: June 1, 1778–August 15, 1778; European Theater: June 1, 1778–August 15, 1778 (PDF). Vol. 13. United States: Department of the Navy.
# Wildlife Act 1976

The Wildlife Act 1976 is an Act of the Oireachtas protecting certain wildlife (including game) and flora in Ireland. With the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000, it is the principal national legislation for the protection of wildlife species and habitats in Ireland.

## Provisions

The Act included a schedule of protected species, but it was relatively weak on habitat protection, particularly in the case of habitats on privately owned land. Subsequent measures to transpose the European Union's Birds Directive (originally 1979, replaced 2009) and Habitats Directive (1992) into Irish law have strengthened habitat protection.

## Implementation

The Wildlife Act of 1976 was followed by:
* the "Wildlife Advisory Council Order" on 13 March 1978. Under the terms of the 1976 act, a Wildlife Advisory Council was established – known officially in the Irish language as "An Chomhairle Fhiadhulra". The functions of this body, which was abolished in 1987, included the establishment and maintenance of reserves and refuges for wildlife, the ongoing protection of breeding grounds, herd management, migration, etc. It would also make certain provisions relating to land, inland waters and the territorial waters of the state.
* the "Wildlife Act 1976 (Protection of Wild Animals) Regulations" on 10 September 1980,
* the "Wildlife Act 1976 (Acquisition of Land) Regulations" on 6 February 1978, and others.

## Amendments

Since 1976 the Act has since been amended several times, first by the "European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations, 1985", which sought to manage, conserve, and protect birds. The second amendment was the "European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations, 1986", which added the control of species of wild bird which may cause damage or injury to specified interests. The most recent was the "Wildlife (Amendment) Act, 2000 (Act No. 38 of 2000)", which provided statutory protection for Natural Heritage Areas as well as legislation relating to the management and conservation of forests, including the hunting and capture of birds in protected forests.
# Xu Zhonglin (politician)

Xu Zhonglin (Chinese: 许仲林; born December 1943) is a Chinese politician who served as governor of Anhui from 2000 to 2002 and chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2003 to 2008.
Xu was a representative of the 14th, 15th, and 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Xu was born in Changshu, Jiangsu, in December 1943. In 1960, he enrolled at the PLA Surveying and Mapping Institute, where he majored in wireless.

## Career
### Jiangsu

After graduation in 1962, Xu taught at the institute. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 1964.
From October 1969 to May 1975, Xu worked at Xuzhou Semiconductor Factory and Xuzhou Electronic Instrument Bureau. He was vice mayor of Xuzhou in September 1980 and subsequently head of the Organization Department of the CCP Xuzhou Municipal Committee in July 1984. He was promoted to mayor in May 1986, in addition to serving as deputy party secretary. In October 1989, he became deputy head of the Organization Department of the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee, rising to head in March 1991. In February 1992, he was admitted to standing committee member of the CCP Jiangsu Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. In December 1994, he was made deputy party secretary of Jiangsu.

### Anhui

In 1999, Xu was transferred to the neighbouring Anhui province, where he was appointed deputy party secretary in December 1999 and governor in January 2000. He took up the post of chairperson of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference which he held only from February 2003 to January 2008, although he remained deputy party secretary until April 2003.

### Beijing

In March 2008, Xu was chosen as vice chairperson of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Fu Xishou

Fu Xishou (Chinese: 傅锡寿; January 1931 – 25 March 2015) was a Chinese business executive and politician who served as governor of Anhui from 1989 to 1994.
He was an alternate member of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Fu was born in Beijing, in January 1931.
After graduating from Tsinghua University in 1953, he was assigned to Anshan Iron and Steel Ferrous Metallurgy Design Company (later renamed Anshan Ferrous Metallurgy Design Institute of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry).
Beginning in September 1958, he served in several posts in the Chongqing Ferrous Metallurgy Design Institute, including technician, engineer, deputy section chief of professional section, and chief engineer. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August 1959.
Starting in May 1966, he successively served as chief design director of chief engineer's office, production team engineer of the reform committee, chief design director of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base, and deputy leader and then team leader of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Base of the Chongqing Iron & Steel Design Institute. He rose to become deputy chief engineer and vice president in May 1978.
In August 1982, he was promoted to become president and party secretary of the Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Design and Research Institute, and served until June 1987. He also served as deputy party secretary of Ma'anshan from February 1985 to June 1987.
In April 1989, he became governor of Anhui, a post he kept until December 1994. He concurrently served as deputy party secretary from June 1987 to January 1995. He retired in March 2004.
On 25 March 2015, he died from an illness in Hefei, Anhui, at the age of 84.
# The Daring Young Man

The Daring Young Man is a 1935 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Sam Hellman, William Hurlbut and Glenn Tryon. The film stars James Dunn, Mae Clarke, Neil Hamilton, Sidney Toler, Warren Hymer and Stanley Fields. This is the film to be released on May 24, 1935, by Fox Film Corporation. This was the last film for Fox Film Corporation before it merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to form 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

Two top reporters, male and female (Dunn, Clarke), fall in love and plan to marry, however as she waits for the groom at the church he never shows up. He was enticed into going undercover in a jail to expose gang activity inside the jail, being promised a lot of money and prestige for the story. Before leaving for the assignment he writes a letter to his beloved, but his publisher rips it up, so she thinks he has gotten cold feet and she gets angry at him for deserting her. Meanwhile, he exposes corrupt activity inside the jail. Will his beloved ever find out the truth of why he never showed up to marry her?

## Cast

* James Dunn as Don McLane
* Mae Clarke as Martha Allen
* Neil Hamilton as Gerald Raeburn
* Sidney Toler as Warden Palmer
* Warren Hymer as Pete Hogan
* Stanley Fields as Rafferty
* Madge Bellamy as Sally
* Frank Melton as Cub Reporter
* Raymond Hatton as Flaherty
* Jack La Rue as Cubby
* Arthur Treacher as Col. Baggott
* Dorothy Christy as Helen Kay
* Robert Gleckler as Editor Hooley
* William Pawley as Muggs
* Phil Tead as Cripps