# Strawbs

The Strawbs are an English rock band founded in 1964 as the Strawberry Hill Boys. The band started out as a bluegrass group, but eventually moved on to other styles such as folk rock and progressive rock.
They are best known for their hit "Part of the Union", which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart in February 1973, as well as for "Lay Down", a popular progressive rock hit from the same LP. Strawbs toured with Supertramp in their Crime of the Century tour, doing their own Hero and Heroine tour, which drew musical similarities and themes.

## History
### Early days

The Strawbs formed in 1964 as the Strawberry Hill Boys while the founder members were at St Mary's Teacher Training College, Strawberry Hill, London. The name was shortened to 'the Strawbs' for a June 1967 concert in which they wanted to display the band name on stage. Their long-time leader and most active songwriter is guitarist and singer Dave Cousins (guitar, dulcimer, banjo, vocals) (born David Joseph Hindson, 7 January 1945, Hounslow, Middlesex). In the early days, Strawbs played with Sandy Denny (later lead singer of Fairport Convention and Fotheringay).
Although they started in the 1960s as a bluegrass band, the band's repertoire shifted to favour their own (mainly Cousins') material. While in Denmark in 1967, the Strawbs (Cousins, Tony Hooper and Ron Chesterman) with Sandy Denny recorded 13 songs for a proposed first album, All Our Own Work. It was apparently not issued in Denmark and the fledgling band could not get a UK record deal. (Meanwhile, Denny left to join Fairport Convention and the album was forgotten until it was issued on Pickwick Hallmark in the UK in the mid-1970s.)
They were the first UK group signing to Herb Alpert's A&M Records and recorded their first single, "Oh How She Changed", in 1968. This was produced and arranged by Gus Dudgeon and Tony Visconti, who also worked on their critically acclaimed first album, Strawbs (1969). Between the first and second A&M albums, in 1969, a sampler, Strawberry Music Sampler No. 1, was recorded. According to the 2001 CD reissue, only 99 copies of the original vinyl LP were pressed.
After the folk-tinged Dragonfly, Cousins and Hooper added Rick Wakeman on keyboards, Richard Hudson on drums, and John Ford on bass. The new line-up had their London debut at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, where they recorded their third album, Just a Collection of Antiques and Curios; the Melody Maker reported on the concert with the headline "Tomorrow's superstar" in reference to Wakeman. Wakeman stayed with them for one further album, From the Witchwood, then departed to join Yes, remarking to the press that "I'm sure we'll all benefit from the split because we were beginning to compromise a lot on ideas – like we'd use half of my ideas and half of theirs – and I don't think it was helping what was eventually coming out. We ended up lacking challenge. Complacency set in, and for the last couple of months we just weren't working."
He was replaced by Blue Weaver, who had previously been with Amen Corner and Fair Weather. This line-up produced what many feel to be the archetypal Strawbs album Grave New World, before yet another change, the departure of founding member Hooper, who was replaced by electric guitarist Dave Lambert, formerly of Fire and the King Earl Boogie Band.

### Pop success

Lambert's arrival in 1972 coincided with a move towards a harder rock style on the next album, Bursting at the Seams. The first single from the album with Lambert on board, "Lay Down," hit the UK Singles Chart at number 12, followed by a further single from the album, "Part of the Union," which went up to number 2. The album also reached number 2 in the UK Albums Chart and the band undertook a 52-date UK tour to packed houses. The harder rock style was also evidenced by Cousins' solo album, Two Weeks Last Summer, recorded that summer, with guests such as Roger Glover from Deep Purple and Jon Hiseman from Colosseum.
Following a US tour, the group split, with Hudson and Ford deciding to record their own material, firstly as Hudson Ford, later as The Monks and High Society. Weaver also left the band, eventually finding a gig with the Bee Gees; he also played with Mott the Hoople.
Cousins and Lambert rebuilt the band, adding John Hawken (formerly of the Nashville Teens and Renaissance) on keyboards, Rod Coombes formerly with Stealers Wheel and Chas Cronk on bass. This line-up recorded the 1974 Hero and Heroine and Ghosts, and tended to concentrate on the North American market with relatively little touring in the UK. Strawbs still retain a fan base today in the US and Canada. Hero And Heroine went platinum in Canada, and both albums sold extremely well in the US too. A further album, Nomadness, recorded without Hawken, was less successful, and was their last for A&M Records.
In a review in Rolling Stone in 1974, Ken Barnes wrote: "Strawbs moved from folkier days to a lush, stately and mellotron-dominated sound, with similarities to Yes, King Crimson and the Moody Blues. They wrote more compelling songs than the former two, and possessed more lyrical/musical substance than the latter."
Signed to the Deep Purple–owned Oyster label, they recorded two more albums with two keyboardists replacing Hawken – Robert Kirby, also known for his string arrangements (notably Nick Drake) and John Mealing of jazz-rock group If. Coombes was replaced by Tony Fernandez (known for working on Rick Wakeman's solo albums) for a further album, Deadlines, this time on the Arista label. Although recording was complete on a further album, Heartbreak Hill, featuring Andy Richards on keyboards, Cousins' decision in 1980 to leave the band to work in radio effectively signalled the band's demise, and the album remained in the vaults for many years.

### Re-formation

A reunion on Rick Wakeman's TV show Gas Tank in 1983 resulted in an invitation to re-form to headline 1983's Cambridge Folk Festival. The Grave New World line-up plus Brian Willoughby (who had replaced Lambert when he left in 1978 during the making of Heartbreak Hill, and had also begun a partnership with Dave Cousins as an acoustic duo from 1979 onwards) went on from there to perform occasionally in the UK, the US and Europe over the next few years, replacing Weaver with Chris Parren from the Hudson Ford band and Ford himself (when he relocated to the US) with bass player Rod Demick.
1993 saw the band touring in the UK for their 25th anniversary, but the next few years saw little activity. In the summer of 1998 Cousins staged a 30th-anniversary event in Chiswick Park in London, which saw several different line-ups of the band perform. The final of these – the Bursting at the Seams line-up plus Willoughby – became the ongoing version of the band, with annual tours in subsequent years.

### Acoustic Strawbs and beyond

An injury to Cousins' wrist coinciding with a Cousins & Willoughby commitment brought Dave Lambert in to work with Cousins & Willoughby, which soon became Acoustic Strawbs, recording an album, Baroque & Roll, in 2001. That trio began to tour on a regular basis – first in the UK, then the US and Canada, and on into Europe, the three guitars of Acoustic Strawbs effortlessly reproducing much of the majesty and depth of the "big" Strawbs keyboard-laden instrumentation.
Willoughby was replaced by Chas Cronk when Willoughby left in 2004 to spend more time working with his partner, Cathryn Craig. Cronk has brought bass and bass pedals, which further add to the depth of the Acoustic Strawbs sound. 2004 also saw the return of the Hero And Heroine line-up of the electric band, touring in tandem with the acoustic line-up, and recording their first new album for 25 years, Deja Fou, on the Strawbs' own label, Witchwood Records.

### Spin-off bands

In 1973, Hudson and Ford quit to form Hudson Ford, with the line-up of Chris Parren (keyboards), Mickey Keen (guitar and sound engineer), and Ken Laws (drums). They produced four albums, three for A&M (Nickelodeon, Free Spirit, Worlds Collide) and a fourth for CBS (Daylight). They also had hit singles with "Pick Up the Pieces" and "Burn Baby Burn", and toured extensively in the UK, the US and Canada.
Switching genres in the late '70s, Hudson, Ford and Terry Cassidy combined with Clive Pearce on drums (Hudson was then playing guitar, having switched from drums) to produce the punk-flavoured 1979 album, Bad Habits, as the Monks (not to be confused with the 1960s garage/beat group of the same name). The album spawned a number 19 hit in the UK singles chart, "Nice Legs, Shame About the Face", which featured a mildly risquė cover. They dabbled with 1930s-style music in 1980 as High Society before returning to the pseudo-punk format of the Monks for a follow-up album released in Canada only, Suspended Animation, with the addition of Brian Willoughby on guitar and Chris Parren on keyboards.
While the album failed to produce further UK chart success, the band were huge in Canada particularly, playing stadium gigs; Suspended Animation went platinum in Canada too. The CD re-release of Suspended Animation includes six bonus tracks, recorded for a third album but never before released, by Hudson, Ford and Cassidy — Huw Gower guests on one track on lead guitar.

### Recently

Since 2007, the Strawbs have been recording and touring in two formats: the acoustic format with Cousins, Lambert and Cronk; and the entirely original Hero and Heroine/Ghosts line-up of the electric band from 1974: Cousins, Lambert, Cronk, Coombes and Hawken. The line-up undertook two tours in 2006.
For that particular recording, and other concerts on the same tour, vocalist and bass player John Ford (member of an earlier Strawbs line-up) flew over from New York to perform with members of the Hero and Heroine line-up. The Hero and Heroine line-up toured again in 2007 in the UK, including gigs at the Robin 2 (Bilston), The Stables (Wavendon), and several locations in Southern and Southwestern England. This line-up also toured the UK and US in May–June 2008. Following the US tour, John Hawken announced his intention to leave the group. The remaining four members (the Nomadness line-up) continued as the core of the electric band. In January 2009, it was announced that Oliver Wakeman would be playing keyboards with the band on tours of Canada, the UK and Italy.
In 2006, the Strawbs released a four-disc boxed set called A Taste of Strawbs. The Hero and Heroine/Ghosts line-up recorded a new studio album, The Broken Hearted Bride, released in September 2008.
Dave Cousins recorded a new solo album, The Boy in the Sailor Suit, with The Blue Angel Orchestra. In 2008, he released his third solo album, Secret Paths, with steel guitarist Melvin Duffy. Along with the album, he toured the US in spring 2008 (joined by Ian Cutler for the early part of the tour). A concert album from this tour, entitled Duochrome, was released in September 2008.
Lambert Cronk also released an album in April 2007 entitled Touch the Earth, on which former Strawbs drummer Tony Fernandez and former Strawbs keyboard player Andy Richards both play. The Strawbs' website announced that neither Rod Coombes nor Oliver Wakeman were available for the October/November 2010 tours of Canada and the UK. (Coombes has educational commitments, and Wakeman was committed to recording a new Yes album.) For these tours, Tony Fernandez (who played with Strawbs on Deadlines and Heartbreak Hill) was employed on drums, and John Young on keyboards.
The November 2012 tour featured a line-up of Cousins, Lambert, Cronk, Adam Wakeman and Adam Falkner. In February 2014 the band gigged with a line-up of Cousins, Lambert, Cronk, Wakeman and Fernandez. Their album Prognostic was issued in October 2014.
In 2017, the band released The Ferryman's Curse with a line-up of Cousins, Lambert, Cronk, Fernandez and Dave Bainbridge.
The band toured the US in 2019 as part of their 50th-anniversary celebration. The tour included a three-day event in Lakewood, New Jersey, featuring former members along with special guests/friends appearing (Annie Haslam, Larry Fast, Tony Visconti, Wesley Stace, and others).
The band released Settlement on 26 February 2021.
On 14 July 2023, the Strawbs released a new album, The Magic Of It All, recorded in Cape Town in 2022. It features David Cousins, Blue Weaver and John Ford.
South African documentary filmmaker Niel van Deventer approached singer David Cousins with the idea of producing a documentary about the Strawbs and the group's influence around the world. Niel wanted to film while new songs were being recorded at a studio in Cape Town. David Cousins came with a bunch of his best songs, keyboardist and producer Blue Weaver flew to Cape Town to produce the sessions and co-write some of the songs, while John Ford joined to collaborate on the songs from a studio in New York.
The Magic Of It All album was released simultaneously on vinyl, CD and download via Cherry Red on 14 July. The documentary The Magic Of It All will be released later.
On 11 August 2023, the Strawbs gave their final live show and farewell gig at Fairport's Cropredy Convention 2023.

## Members throughout the years
### Official band musicians

* David Cousins – vocals, guitars, mandolin, dulcimer, banjo
* Tony Hooper – guitar, vocals (died 2020)
* Ron Chesterman – double bass (died 2007)
* Sandy Denny – vocals, guitar (died 1978)
* Rick Wakeman – piano, Hammond organ, harpsichord, clavinet, mellotron
* Lindsay L. Cooper – cello, double bass (died 2001)
* Claire Deniz – cello
* Dave Lambert – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals
* John Ford – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Blue Weaver – keyboards, Accordion
* Richard Hudson – Drums, sitar, vocals
* Chas Cronk – bass, guitar, vocals
* John Hawken – keyboards (died 2024)
* Rod Coombes – drums, guitar, vocals
* Robert Kirby – keyboards, acoustic guitar, string arrangements
* John Mealing – organ, electric piano, piano, synthesizers
* Rupert Holmes – harpsichord, piano, clavinet
* Tony Fernandez – drums
* Miller Anderson – guitars, vocals
* Brian Willoughby – guitars, vocals
* Chris Parren – keyboards
* Rod Demick – bass, vocals
* Andy Richards – keyboards
* Adam Wakeman – keyboards
* Oliver Wakeman – keyboards
* John Young – keyboards
* Joe Partridge – lead guitar
* Dave Bainbridge – keyboards
Last album members
* David Cousins
* John Ford
* Blue Weaver
Current members
* Dave Cousins – vocals, guitar, banjo, dulcimer, autoharp (1963–1980, 1983–2001, 2004–present)
* Dave Lambert – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals (1972–1978, 1999–2001, 2004–present)
* Chas Cronk – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals (1973–1980, 2004–present)
* Tony Fernandez – drums, percussion (1977–1980, 2010–2012, 2014–present)
* Dave Bainbridge – keyboards, programming, guitar, bouzouki (2015–present)
Acoustic Strawbs
    Current members:
* Dave Cousins – vocals, acoustic guitar, banjo, dulcimer (2000–present)
* Dave Lambert – acoustic guitar, vocals (2000–present)
* Chas Cronk – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals (2004–present)
    Former member:
* Brian Willoughby – acoustic guitar (2000–2004)

## Discography

* Strawbs (1969)
* Dragonfly (1970)
* Just a Collection of Antiques and Curios (partially recorded live) (1970)
* From the Witchwood (1971)
* Grave New World (1972)
* Bursting at the Seams (1973)
* All Our Own Work (1973; recorded 1967) - With Sandy Denny
* Hero and Heroine (1974)
* Ghosts (1975)
* Nomadness (1975)
* Deep Cuts (1976)
* Burning for You (1977)
* Deadlines (1978)
* Don't Say Goodbye (1987)
* Ringing Down the Years (1991)
* Heartbreak Hill (1995)
* Baroque & Roll (2001)
* Strawberry Sampler Number 1 (2001; recorded 1969)
* 30 Years in Rock (2001; Issued with "Wondrous Stories" magazine)
* Blue Angel (2003)
* Déjà Fou (2004)
* Live at Nearfest (2006)
* The Broken Hearted Bride (2008)
* Dancing to the Devil's Beat (2009)
* Hero & Heroine in Ascencia (2011)
* Prognostic (2014)
* The Ferryman's Curse (2017)
* Live in Concert CD / DVD (2020)
* Best of The Strawbs - Live in Concert Vinyl (2020)
* Settlement (2021)
* The Magic Of It All (2023) Vinyl / CD

## Filmography

* Grave New World (1973)
** Shot on videotape and comprising videos of most of the songs from the album of the same name, this had a limited theatrical release supporting the video of Emerson, Lake & Palmer's Pictures at an Exhibition. The film, considered ahead of its time as an early music video, is paired with the Strawbs Live in Tokyo 75 DVD.
* Complete Strawbs: The Chiswick House Concert (2002)
* Strawbs Live in Tokyo 75 DVD, plus Grave New World, the movie (2003)
* Acoustic Strawbs Live in Toronto (2004)
* Acoustic Strawbs – Live At Hampton Court Palace (2009)
* Strawbs Live in Gettysburg: Rites of Spring Festival (2016)