OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abergement-la-Ronce

Abergement-la-Ronce (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 254 | — |
| 1800 | 218 | −2.16% |
| 1806 | 291 | +4.93% |
| 1821 | 283 | −0.19% |
| 1831 | 365 | +2.58% |
| 1836 | 331 | −1.94% |
| 1841 | 335 | +0.24% |
| 1846 | 316 | −1.16% |
| 1851 | 303 | −0.84% |
| 1856 | 324 | +1.35% |
| 1861 | 326 | +0.12% |
| 1866 | 333 | +0.43% |
| 1872 | 326 | −0.35% |
| 1876 | 383 | +4.11% |
| 1881 | 397 | +0.72% |
| 1886 | 375 | −1.13% |
| 1891 | 391 | +0.84% |
| 1896 | 370 | −1.10% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 346 | −1.33% |
| 1906 | 334 | −0.70% |
| 1911 | 332 | −0.12% |
| 1921 | 295 | −1.17% |
| 1926 | 277 | −1.25% |
| 1931 | 358 | +5.26% |
| 1936 | 297 | −3.67% |
| 1946 | 322 | +0.81% |
| 1954 | 351 | +1.08% |
| 1962 | 417 | +2.18% |
| 1968 | 454 | +1.43% |
| 1975 | 610 | +4.31% |
| 1982 | 677 | +1.50% |
| 1990 | 667 | −0.19% |
| 1999 | 735 | +1.08% |
| 2009 | 755 | +0.27% |
| 2014 | 809 | +1.39% |
| 2020 | 850 | +0.83% |
Source: EHESS (1793-1999) and INSEE :
# International rankings of Nepal

These are the international rankings of Nepal

## Education

* Literacy rate 70.7% overall

## Economy

* 2016 Index of Economic Freedom ranked 152 out of 178
* Ease of Doing Business Index 2020 ranked 94 out of 190
* Global Competitiveness Index 2016-2017 ranked 98 out of 138
* IMF Nominal GDP per capita 2019, ranked 158 out of 187 economies

## Politics

* Fragile States Index 2020, ranked 49th most fragile state
* Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, ranked 113rd most corrupt out of 176 governments, 110th out of 180 countries in 2022
* Press Freedom Index 2017, ranked 100 out of 180 countries
* Freedom of the Press 2017, ranked 108 out of 198
* Democracy Index 2016, ranked 102 out of 167 governments

## Tourism

* World Tourism Organization: World Tourism rankings
* World Economic Forum: Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report

## Technology

* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 109 out of 133 countries
# Mass media in Togo

Mass media in Togo includes radio, television, and online and print formats. The Agence Togolaise de Presse[fr] news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.

## Newspapers and magazines

* Carrefour
* Le Combat du Peuple
* Le Crocodile
* Forum de la Semaine
* Liberté
* Motion d’Information
* Le Regard
* Togo-Presse
* Le Panafricain
* Liberte
* Le Changement
* Le Liberal
* La Nouvelle Tribune
* Le Bilan
* La Dépêche
* Togo Réveil
* Waraa
* Sika'a
* L'Intelligent
* Hara Kiri

## Radio

* Nana FM
* Radio Kara
* Radio Lome
* Radio Togolaise
* Zephyr FM

## Television

* LCF (television) [fr]
* Telesports TV
* Télévision Togolaise
* TV2
* TV7
* New World TV
* Radio Télévision Delta Santé
* Télévision Espoir 47
* One TV
# India Abroad

India Abroad was a weekly newspaper published from New York City, which focuses on Indian news meant for an Indian American, Indian diaspora and expatriate audience. The publication is known for its annual award ceremony for the "India Abroad Person of the Year."
India Abroad was founded by Indian American publisher Gopal Raju in 1970. India Abroad calls itself "the oldest Indian newspaper published in North America." Under Raju's guidance, India Abroad quickly gained a reputation as one of the most credible, well-researched voices for the Indian American community. The Economist, a British weekly international affairs magazine, referred to India Abroad as a daily publication of “unusually high quality”.
Since 2002, the publication has been honoring Indian-American achievers at the annual India Abroad Person of the Year award ceremony. The following are the list of winners.
| Year | | |
| 2002 | Swati Dandekar | politician |
| 2003 | Sonal Shah | founder, Indicorps |
| 2004 | Mohini Bhardwaj | Olympic gymnast and silver medalist |
| 2005 | Bobby Jindal | politician |
| 2006 | Indra Nooyi | CEO, PepsiCo |
| 2007 | Mira Nair | filmmaker |
| 2008 | Fareed Zakaria | journalist, author, and television host |
| 2009 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | scientist, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry for 2009 |
| 2010 | Nikki Haley | politician |
| 2011 | Preet Bharara | United States Attorney |
Raju sold India Abroad to Rediff.com in April 2001, which as of 2009 owns and operates the paper.
Gopal Raju died in New York City on April 10, 2008.
In late 2016, Rediff.com sold its venture to 8K Miles Media, Inc.
On March 27, 2020, chairman and publisher Suresh Venkatachari informed readers via his Publisher's Note that "India Abroad will cease its print publication at the end of March 2020. The last issue of India Abroad will be dated March 30."
# Chris Anthony (American football)

Christopher Anthony (born January 10, 1979) is an American former arena football wide receiver and linebacker. He played for the New York Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football for Iowa State.

## High school career

Anthony attended Pleasant Valley High School in Riverdale, Iowa, and was a letterman in football, basketball, baseball, and track. He earned all-state honors in both football and basketball as a senior.

## College career

Anthony attended Iowa State University, where he played football and was a two-time team captain (1999, 2000) and two-time honorable mention All-Big 12 wide receiver (1998, 2000). He caught two touchdowns in Iowa State's first-ever bowl victory over Pittsburgh in the 2000 Insight.com Bowl.

## Playing career

He played six seasons for the New York Dragons, scoring over 100 regular season and post-season touchdowns. He also served as vice-president of the Arena Football League Players Association from 2008 to 2010.

## Personal life

Anthony's younger brother, Tom, is the head football coach for Pittsburg State University.
# Franco Venturi

Franco Venturi (Rome, 1914 - Turin, December 14, 1994) was an Italian historian, essayist and journalist, a scholar of the Enlightenment in Italy and of the history of Russia, and an anti-fascist active in the Resistance.

## Life

In 1915, the year after Venturi was born, his father Lionello Venturi, having had his frustration reach its maximum point, decided to start another family in Turin where he won the competition to fill the chair of Film Director at the University. The younger Venturi attended Liceo classico Cavour and during the Resistance and later was active in the ranks of the Action Party; he was captured and subjected to confinement in Avigliano between 1941 and 1943.

## Career

Venturi's greatest achievement is his multivolume work Settecento Riformatore, of which three volumes have been translated into English under the general series title The End of the Old Regime in Europe
* The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1768-1776: The First Crisis
* The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1776–1789, I: The Great States of the West
* The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1776–1789, II: Republican Patriotism and the Empires of the East
In addition, he published a volume of his selected essays, under the title Italy and the Enlightenment: Studies in a Cosmopolitan Century. In 1969, he gave the G. M. Trevelyan lectures at Cambridge University, published in 1971 as Utopia and Reform in the Enlightenment.
Other than his work on the Enlightenment, Venturi made his greatest contributions in the field of 19th-century Russian history, concentrating on the history of ideas:
* Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in 19th Century Russia
* Studies in Free Russia

## Influence

The Italian philosopher and sociologist of religions Edoardo Grendi discussed a PhD dissertation on the Benedetto Croce aesthetics under the supervision of Venturi, before moving to the London School of Economics where he was already working on the history of British labour movement between the 189th and the 20th century. Grendi continued the studies of Gabriel Le Bras to investigate statutes and real life of the Roman Catholic local and lay confraternities. He affirmed they weren't originated by the ecclesiastical hierarchy, but by a natural process of group devotion which made lay confraternities the main center of the Ligurian popular spirituality until the suppression decreed by Napoleon in the Enlightenment century.
# Raj Mangal Pande

Raj Mangal Pande (10 May 1920 – 22 November 1993) was an Indian politician. He was elected to 9th Lok Sabha from Deoria constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Janata Dal. He served as Minister of Human Resource Development in Chandra Shekhar government from 1990 to 1991.

## Early life

Raj Mangal Pande was born on 10 May 1920 at Sohang in Deoria district of United Provinces, British India (now Uttar Pradesh). He was awarded Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law degree at Allahabad University. He participated in freedom struggle movements. In 1933, he married Saraswati Devi. The couple had 3 sons and 4 daughters.

## Political career

Pande was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly four times consecutively. In 1969 and 1974, he won on Congress ticket. In 1977, he joined Janata Party and fought Uttar Pradesh assembly election on Janata Party ticket. In 1984, he was elected to 8th Lok Sabha from Deoria constituency on Congress ticket. Later in 1989, he joined Janata Dal and was re-elected from Deoria constituency to 9th Lok Sabha.
In November 1990, he was one of the 64 MPs who left Janata Dal and formed Chandra Shekhar government. He was made Minister of Human Resource Development in Chandra Shekhar government.

## Death

Raj Mangal Pande died in Kanpur on 22 November 1993, at the age of 73.
# Nitor medioximus

Nitor medioximus is a species of small air-breathing land snail and terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae. This species is endemic to Australia and grows to about 12 mm in diameter.
# Abhyasa International Residential School

The school promotes traditional Indian values in students, such as touching the feet of elders to celebrating festivals of all religions. Students also practice Yoga, Meditation and Vedic Recitation.

## External link

* Official website
# Vatmanabad

Vatmanabad (Persian: وتمان اباد, also Romanized as Vatmānābād) is a village in Gavork-e Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 24 families.
# Steve Shaw (tennis)

Stephen "Steve" Shaw (born 1 January 1963) is a former professional tennis player from England who competed for Great Britain.

## Career

While studying sports medicine, Shaw played college tennis for the University of Alabama, from 1980 to 1982.
Shaw made his first big impression on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1985, when he made the final four at a tournament in Marbella. He had to retire hurt during his semi-final with Horacio de la Peña. The Englishman also reached quarter-finals in the 1987 Bordeaux Open and 1988 Bristol Open. He made the second round of a Grand Slam event on four occasions, with wins over Claudio Panatta, Damir Keretić, Todd Witsken and Carl Turich. He managed to take a set off Jimmy Connors in their second round meeting at the 1987 Wimbledon Championships.
In doubles, Shaw teamed up with David Felgate in 1985 to win the Bordeaux Open. His best Grand Slam doubles performances were made in the 1988 Wimbledon Championships, where he reached the third round of the men's doubles, partnering John Lloyd, as well as the second round of the mixed doubles, with Catarina Lindqvist. Shaw and Lloyd's run to the third round included a win over seventh seeds Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg.
He took part in four Davis Cup ties for Great Britain during his career, two against Yugoslavia and one each against Portugal and Austria. He won three of his eight rubbers, which all came in Great Britain's win over Portugal at Nottingham in 1985.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 1985 | Bordeaux, France | Clay | David Felgate | Libor Pimek Blaine Willenborg | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1984 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Clay | Stefan Svensson | 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1984 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Clay | Jeremy Bates | George Kalovelonis Slobodan Živojinović | 6–2, 6–4 |
# Alexia Chartereau

Alexia Chery (born 5 September 1998), formerly known as Alexia Chartereau, is a French basketball player for CJM Bourges Basket and the French national team.

## Career

With the French women's national basketball team, she won a silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She also earned medals at EuroBasket Women in 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023.

## Personal life

In the summer of 2023, she married French basketball player Valentin Chery [fr].
# Ink (newspaper)

Ink was a weekly publication targeted to Northeast Indiana's Black community. Based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Ink was published by Diversity Media Group, Inc., a locally owned, family-owned company founded in 2001 by siblings Vince Robinson and Terri Miller.

## Description

Known for its use of design, color and photographs, Ink distinguished itself with its consistent coverage of local issues and events. The paper had a weekly circulation of more than 9,500 readers thanks to a combination of paid subscribers, single-copy purchasers and free distribution to more than 100 area Black churches in Fort Wayne, Kokomo, and Marion, Indiana. Ink has been honored with a number of awards, including the Greater Fort Wayne Chamber of Commerce Diversity Business Award, the NAACP's Media Award and the U.S. Small Business Administration's Indiana Journalist of the Year award for editor-in-chief Vince Robinson.
There is now a similar newspaper called Ink Spot Newspaper.

## Sister publications

Ink's sister publications include:
* Fort Wayne Reader, a twice-monthly arts and entertainment newspaper
* Fort Wayne Black Business & Professional Directory (also known as the Fort Wayne Black Pages), an annual listing of Black businesses and professionals in Northeast Indiana.
# La Bajada, Dallas

La Bajada is a small neighborhood in West Dallas, Texas, United States. Its boundaries are Canada Drive to the north and east, Sylvan Avenue on the west, and Singleton Boulevard to the south.

## Demographics

For statistical purposes, the neighborhood is identified as Block Group 1 of Census tract 101.02 by the United States Census Bureau.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,133 people residing within the neighborhood. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 45.7% White, 2.2% African American, 0.8% Native American, 47.5% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 93.5% of the population.

## Education

Public education in La Bajada is provided by the Dallas Independent School District (DISD). Lorenzo DeZavala Elementary School serves students in grades pre-kindergarten through five. Sixth through eighth graders are zoned to Thomas A. Edison Middle Learning Center, which feeds into L.G. Pinkston High School .
# Edinburgh Trophy

The Edinburgh Trophy was a trophy given to the winners of a series played between the champions of the Western Hockey League and the Quebec Hockey League professional ice hockey leagues. It was contested in the years 1954 to 1957.

## Donation

The trophy was donated by the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in March 1954. It was described as a "silver figure of a hockey player mounted on top of a silver globe with a map of North America raised on it." The globe was attached to a black ebony base with the coat of arms of the Dominion of Canada. On the sides of the base, there were small plaques to inscribe the winning team's name. The winners were to be considered the "World's Minor Professional Champions".
At the same time, the terms of the championship were announced. The two leagues would play off annually, alternating in the east and the west. The first playoff would be held in the city of the champion of the Western Hockey League.

## Series record

All contested series were best-of-nine format.
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Result |
| 1954 | Calgary Stampeders | Quebec Aces | 5–1 |
| 1955 | Shawinigan-Falls Cataracts | Edmonton Flyers | 5–2 |
| 1956 | Winnipeg Warriors | Montreal Royals | 5–1 |
| 1957 | Quebec Aces | Brandon Regals | 5–1 |
# 2025 Figueira Champions Classic

The 2025 Figueira Champions Classic is the 3rd edition of the Figueira Champions Classic single-day cycling race. It was held on 16 February 2025 over a distance of 192.7 km, starting and ending in Figueira da Foz.

## Teams

Ten UCI WorldTeams, four UCI ProTeams, and nine UCI Continental teams made up the twenty-three teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Cofidis
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Movistar Team
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Picnic PostNL
* UAE Team Emirates XRG
UCI ProTeams
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Equipo Kern Pharma
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental teams
* Anicolor / Tien 21
* AP Hotels & Resorts / Tavira / SC Farense
* Aviludo–Louletano–Loulé
* Credibom / LA Alumínios / Marcos Car
* Efapel Cycling
* FEIRENSE–BEECELER
* GI Group Holding–Simoldes–UDO
* Rádio Popular–Paredes–Boavista
* Tavfer–Ovos Matinados–Mortágua

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | António Morgado (POR) | UAE Team Emirates XRG | 4h 35' 47" |
| 2 | Paul Magnier (FRA) | Soudal–Quick-Step | + 5" |
| 3 | Mathias Vacek (CZE) | Lidl–Trek | + 5" |
| 4 | Samuel Watson (GBR) | Ineos Grenadiers | + 5" |
| 5 | Rui Costa (POR) | EF Education–EasyPost | + 5" |
| 6 | Biniam Girmay (ERI) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 5" |
| 7 | Quinten Hermans (BEL) | Alpecin–Deceuninck | + 5" |
| 8 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | Tudor Pro Cycling Team | + 5" |
| 9 | Ruben Guerreiro (POR) | Movistar Team | + 5" |
| 10 | Lorenzo Rota (ITA) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 5" |
# Cuauhtémoc Sandoval Ramírez

Cuauhtémoc Sandoval Ramírez (14 August 1950 – 22 February 2012) was a Mexican politician, social anthropologist and founding member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He was twice elected as a federal deputy and once a Senator. He served in the Mexican congress as Secretary of Foreign Relations, a member of the National Defense Committee and he is on the Population, Borders and Immigration Issues committee. Cuauhtémoc Sandoval Ramírez was the son of Pablo Sandoval Cruz, a distinguished politician in the State of Guerrero (Mexico). He had a degree in Social Anthropology, and was a founding member of the PRD.
# Lucius Mestrius Florus

Lucius Mestrius Florus was a Roman senator in the first century AD and is mentioned several times by the philosopher and writer Plutarch in his work, Moralia.

## Career

Mestrius Florus was a Novus homo, meaning that he was the first of his family to serve in the Roman Senate. His entry into the Senate can be dated to the reign of Emperor Nero (reigned 54–68). In the Year of the Four Emperors, 69 AD, Florus stayed in Rome, and, with other Senators, accompanied Emperor Otho in the civil war against his opponent Vitellius. Plutarch emphasizes that Florus joined this military campaign unwillingly. Eventually, Otho's troops were defeated in the First Battle of Bedriacum. According to the imperial biographer Suetonius, Florus is said to have had a good relationship with Emperor Vespasian, being one of his closest confidants and a friend. It is believed that Florus served as suffect consul around the year 75 AD, however, the exact date is unknown.
In 88 AD, Mestrius Florus was appointed as Proconsul of the province of Asia. He held an office in Achaea, and met the writer Plutarch. He became his sponsor and gave him Roman Citizenship. Therefore, according to Roman customs, Plutarch adopted the gentile name Mestrius.
# The Unseen Stream

The Unseen Stream is a progressive classical album by Troy Donockley. Troy, however, assigned a new genre to this work: Old World. This was his first solo outing and was released in 1998.
This recording shows Troy as a multi-skilled wood player. His main instrument is the Uilleann Pipes adding also Low Whistles, Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Keys, Cittern, and Mandolin, and he has composed most of the tracks. Although a solo recording he includes guests Irish fiddler Nollaig Casey, piano player Neil Drinkwater, his Iona colleagues Joanne Hogg (voice), Terl Bryant (percussion) and Tim Harries (bass), the Emperor String Quartet and Duncan Rayson on the Rochdale Town Hall Organ. The piece draws on Irish Orchestral works, folk, rock, jazz, Scandinavian symphonies, and New Age stylistically. The music is mostly expressions of Troy's experience, particularly inspired by natural beauty of the coast.

## Personnel
### Musicians in order of appearance

* Troy Donockley - Uilleann Pipes, Low Whistles, Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Keys, Cittern and Mandolin, Tin Whistles, Vocals
* Terl Bryant - Percussion (Cymbals, Gong, Bodhrans, Bells, Various Drums)
* Duncan Rayson - Organ
* Nollaig Casey - Fiddle
* Chris Redgate - Oboe
* Emperor String Quartet - Strings
* Martin Burgess - Violin
* Claire Hayes - Violin
* Fiona Bonds - Viola
* William Schofield - Cello
* Neil Drinkwater - Grand Piano
* Tim Harries - Bass
* Joanne Hogg - Vocals
* Nick Holland - Voice
* Julie Darling - Harp
* Andy Duncan - Percussion (Djembe, Darabuka), Voices

### Additional credits

* Produced by Troy Donockley and Nigel Palmer
* Recorded at Gemini Studios, Ipswich; Warterworld, Yorkshire; Chapel Studios, Lincolnshire; Cannibal Studios, Dublin
* Engineered by Nigel Palmer
* Organ recorded on location at Rochdale Town Hall
* Design and Photography by Chris Sands
* Troy Photograph by Jonathan Mark
* Remastered by Denis Blackham at Skye Masters 2005
* Music composed and arranged by Troy Donockley except "Air" (traditional; arranged by Troy Donockley) and "Finlandia" (Sibelius; arranged by Troy Donockley)

## Track listing

* "Wild Black Coast" - 3:23
* "Sights" - 3:10
* "Air" - 5:00
* "Yearl" - 14:14
* "Carousel" - 4:55
* "Tunnels" - 9:52
* "Finlandia" - 3:45
* "Death of Rainbows" - 3:16
Total time - 47:41

## Release Details

* 1998, UK, Alliance Records 1901162, Release Date 10 August 1998, CD
* 2005, UK, Lantern Music and SGO Music Publishing Ltd. LNTNCD2, Remastered, CD