OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noble Consort Xin

Noble Consort Xin (26 June 1737 – 28 May 1764), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Daigiya clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She was 26 years his junior.

## Life
### Family background

Noble Consort Xin's personal name was not recorded in history.
* Father: Nasutu (那蘇圖; d. 1749), served as the Minister of War from 1736 to 1737, the Minister of Justice in 1737 and 1740, the Viceroy of Liangjiang from 1737 to 1739 and from 1741 to 1742 and the Viceroy of Liangguang from 1744 to 1745
** Paternal grandfather: Daochan (道禅), served as superior censor (长史, pinyin: zhangshi)
** Paternal great-great aunt: Consort Cheng, Kangxi Emperor's consort
* Mother: Lady Janggiya (章佳氏)
** Maternal grandfather: Derui (德瑞)
** Maternal great-great aunt: Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, Kangxi Emperor's consort
* Three sisters:
** First elder sister (b.1707): wife of deputy governor of Jiangsu You Anning (尤安宁)
** Second elder sister: wife of fourth rank literary official Qichengge (期成额) of the Wanyan clan
** Third elder sister: wife of the secretary of the Inner Court Fulongga (福隆阿) of the Niohuru clan.

### Qianlong era

The future Noble Consort Xin was born on the 29th day of the fifth lunar month in the second year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, which translates to 26 June 1737 in the Gregorian calendar.
It is not known when Lady Daigiya entered the Forbidden City and became a mistress of the Qianlong Emperor. In May or June 1754, she was granted the title "Concubine Xin". She gave birth on 24 August 1755 to the emperor's sixth daughter, who would die prematurely on 27 September 1758, and on 16 January 1758 to his eighth daughter, who would die prematurely on 17 June 1767. On 16 October 1763, she was elevated to "Consort Xin".
Lady Daigiya died in childbirth on 28 May 1764 and was posthumously elevated to "Noble Consort Xin" and given a funeral befitting a Noble Consort. In 1765, she was interred in the Yu Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Lady Daigiya (from 26 June 1737)
** Concubine Xin (忻嬪; from May/June 1754), fifth rank consort
** Consort Xin (忻妃; from 16 October 1763), fourth rank consort
** Noble Consort Xin (忻貴妃; from 22 March 1765), third rank consort

## Issue

* As Concubine Xin:
** The Qianlong Emperor's sixth daughter (24 August 1755 – 27 September 1758)
** The Qianlong Emperor's eighth daughter (16 January 1758 – 17 June 1767)
* As Consort Xin:
** Obstructed labour or miscarriage at eight months (28 May 1764)
# Angle of the mandible

The angle of the mandible (a.k.a. gonial angle, Masseteric Tuberosity, and Masseteric Insertion) is located at the posterior border at the junction of the lower border of the ramus of the mandible.
The angle of the mandible, which may be either inverted or everted, is marked by rough, oblique ridges on each side, for the attachment of the masseter laterally, and the pterygoideus internus (medial pterygoid muscle) medially; the stylomandibular ligament is attached to the angle between these muscles.
The forensic term for the midpoint of the mandibular angle is the gonion. The gonion is a cephalometric landmark located at the lowest, posterior, and lateral point on the angle. This site is at the apex of the maximum curvature of the mandible, where the ascending ramus becomes the body of the mandible.
The mandibular angle has been named as a forensic tool for gender determination, but some studies have called into question whether there is any significant sex difference in humans in the angle.
Many mammals have a distinctive bony prong, the angular process, immediately above the angle of the mandible.
# Cormorant (disambiguation)

A cormorant is a family of approximately 40 species of sea bird.
Cormorant may also refer to:

## Aircraft

* CH-149 Cormorant, a Canadian Forces helicopter
* Lockheed Martin Cormorant, a cancelled Lockheed Martin project
* Tactical Robotics Cormorant, a flying car unmanned aerial vehicle

## Arts and entertainment

* The Cormorant, a 1986 novel by Stephen Gregory, and later film
* The Cormorant, a 2013 novel by Chuck Wendig
* Cormorant (band), a San Francisco Bay Area progressive metal band
* An episode of Screen Two
* A display type family (font)

## Places

* Cormorant, Manitoba, Canada
* Cormorant Township, Becker County, Minnesota, US
* Cormorant oilfield, an oilfield in the North Sea

## Ships

* HMS Cormorant, several ships of the British Royal Navy
* USS Cormorant, several ships of the United States Navy

## Other uses

* Cormorant (horse) (1974–2007), American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Cormorant Network, a British Army Strategic Communications System
# Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli

Hujjat al-Din Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zafar al-Siqilli (Arabic: حجة الدين أبو عبد الله محمد بن أبي محمد بن محمد بن ظفر الصقلي, romanized: Ḥujjat al-Dīn Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abī Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ẓafar al-Ṣiqillī), commonly known simply as Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli, was a philosopher, polymath and Arab-Sicilian politician of the Norman period (1104 - 1170), and has come to be known in the West as "Niccolò Machiavelli's Arab Precursor".

## Biography

Ibn Zafar was said to be physically small and frail. His nisbah "al-Siqillī" indicates he was born in Sicily, but the patronym "al-Makkī" suggests his family origins were in Mecca, where he is believed to have been raised and educated. Nicknamed 'The Wanderer', the precise chronology of his travels are uncertain. He probably spent his youth in Fatimid Egypt and Mahdia in Tunisia, but left there in 1148 when it fell to the Normans. After a period in Sicily, Ibn Zafar first went to Egypt, then to Aleppo in 1146, where he taught at the Madrasa Ibn Abi Asrun under the patronage of Safi al-Din. In 1154 he returned to Sicily under the patronage of Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud ibn al-Hajar, a Sicilian Arab noble. Due to the civil unrest of the Muslim population some time later, Ibn Zafar left Sicily definitively and took refuge in Hamat, in Syria, where he died in poverty in 1170, or 1172. The geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi referred to him as a 'refined philologist', and both Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi and Ibn Khallikan praised his scholarship and thought.

## Literary career

Ibn Zafar was said to have authored 32 books.

### Sulwan, or Waters of Comfort

Sulwān al-Muṭā fī Udwān al-Atbā (Arabic: سلوان المطاع في عدوان الأتباع, lit. 'Consolation for the Ruler During the Hostility of his Subjects') is his magnum opus. When Niccolò Machiavelli, the famous Florentine, dedicated his treatise, 'The Prince', to Lorenzo di Medici four centuries later, Ibn Zafar was almost unknown to the Western world. He remained in relative obscurity even after Michele Amari's Italian translation appeared in 1851. Amari's introduction had included a biographical account of Ibn Zafar and his manuscript's history, and Richard Bentley published an English version in 1852. The original version was written in Sicily in the 12th century. At the beginning of the 20th century another Sicilian and political scientist philosopher, Gaetano Mosca, wrote of the striking parallels between Ibn Ẓafar's treatise and Machiavelli's. Ibn Ẓafar's name is rarely credited as the precursor to its famous successor.
The treatise is a form of wisdom literature with a long Arabian and Persian tradition, called "mirrors for princes", which purported to be handbooks for princes and caliphs offering counsel on the proper use of power, good governance and the conduct of commerce and trade. Ibn Zafar dedicated the first edition of Sulwan to an unknown king facing revolt - possibly the ruler of Damascus expelled by Nur ad-Din - and the second edition to his patron Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud ibn al-Hajar.

### Other works

A Biography of Illustrious Men, translated into Italian, English and Turkish.
# Thomas Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede

Thomas Arthur Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (23 October 1930 – 13 June 1990), was a British hereditary peer and Labour Party politician.
The elder son of Matthew Ponsonby, 2nd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede, and his wife, the Hon. Elizabeth Mary Bigham, daughter of the 2nd Viscount Mersey, he was educated at Bryanston School and Hertford College, Oxford.

## Political career

Ponsonby served in London local government for 20 years, firstly as a Councillor of the Metropolitan Borough of Kensington from 1956 to 1965 and then as an Alderman of the newly created Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council from 1964 to 1974. He was also an Alderman of the Greater London Council from 1970 to 1977 and served as the Chairman of the Council from 1976 to 1977.
Ponsonby succeeded to the peerage on the death of his father in 1976 and made his maiden speech in the House of Lords on the subject of local government devolution. Elected as Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords in 1982, defeating Lord Strabolgi, he served as Opposition Chief Whip until his death in 1990.
An active member of the Fabian Society, serving as its General Secretary from 1964 to 1976, Lord Ponsonby also served as a Governor of the London School of Economics from 1970 to 1990.

## Marriage and family

Lord Ponsonby married twice:
* firstly 1956 (divorced 1973), Ursula Mary Fox-Pitt (married secondly 1975, John Ingham Brooke; died 1990), elder daughter of Cdr Thomas Stanley Lane Fox-Pitt, by whom he had a son and three daughters, and
* secondly 1974, Maureen Estelle née Windsor (died 2007), widow of Dr Paul Campbell-Tiech, of Geneva, Switzerland.
He was succeeded in the barony by his only son Frederick.
Coat of arms of Thomas Ponsonby, 3rd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede :
* CoronetThat of a Baron
* CrestOut of a ducal coronet Azure three Arrows, point downwards, one in pale and two in saltire, entwined at the intersection by a Snake Proper
* EscutcheonGules a Chevron between three Combs Argent
* MottoPro Rege Lege Grege (For The King, The Law, And The People)
# Curtis Anderson

Curtis Anderson may refer to:
* Curtis Anderson (American football, born 1957), American football defensive end
* Curtis Anderson (American football, born 1973), American football cornerback
* Curtis Anderson (footballer) (born 2000), English footballer
# Bulozi, Istočni Stari Grad

Bulozi (Serbian Cyrillic: Булози) is a village in the municipality of Istočni Stari Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Sonny Aljofree

Sonny Aljofree (born 19 December 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays for Accrington Stanley, on loan from Manchester United, as a defender.

## Career

Born in Plymouth, Aljofree began his career with Manchester United, training with the first-team in August 2022.
He moved on loan to non-league Altrincham in February 2023 alongside teammates Joe Hugill and Maxi Oyedele, whilst continuing to train with their parent club. He turned professional in May 2023.
He returned on loan to Altrincham in February 2024. Due to this second loan, he was prevented from playing with the Manchester United first-team.
Aljofree signed on loan for Accrington Stanley in August 2024.

## Personal life

His father is former footballer Hasney Aljofree. His paternal grandfather was from Singapore.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 22 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester United | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 2023–24 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Manchester United | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Altrincham (loan) | 2022–23 | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Altrincham (loan) | 2023–24 | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley (loan) | 2024–25 | League Two | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
# Kedukan Bukit inscription

The Kedukan Bukit inscription is an inscription discovered by the Dutchman C.J. Batenburg on 29 November 1920 at Kedukan Bukit, South Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), on the banks of Tatang River, a tributary of Musi River. It is the oldest surviving specimen of the Malay language, in a form known as Old Malay. It is a small stone of 45 cm × 80 cm (18 in × 31 in). This inscription is dated 1 May 683 CE. This inscription was written in Pallava script.

## Content
### Transliteration

| Line | Transliteration |
| 1 | svasti śrī śaka varṣātīta 605 ekādaśī śukla- |
| 2 | pakṣa vulan vaiśākha ḍapunta hiyaṃ nāyik di |
| 3 | sāmvau maṅalap siddhayātra di saptamī śuklapakṣa |
| 4 | vulan jyeṣṭha ḍapunta hiyaṃ marlapas dari mināṅa |
| 5 | tāmvan mamāva yaṃ vala dua lakṣa daṅan kośa |
| 6 | dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu |
| 7 | tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ |
| 8 | sukhacitta di pañcamī śuklapakṣa vulan āsāḍha |
| 9 | laghu mudita dātaṃ marvuat vanua ... |
| 10 | śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa nityakāla |

### Modern Common Malay translation

   Svasti! Pada 11 hari bulan separuh Vaiśākha tahun 605 Śaka, Dapunta Hiyang menaiki sampan untuk mendapatkan siddhayātra. Pada hari ke tujuh iaitu 15 hari bulan separuh Jyeṣṭha, Dapunta Hiyang berlepas dari Mināṅa membawa 20000 orang bala tentera dengan bekal-bekalan sebanyak 200 peti di sampan diiringi 1312 orang yang berjalan kaki banyaknya datang ke hulu Upang dengan sukacitanya. Pada 15 hari bulan separuh āsāḍha dengan mudah dan gembiranya datang membuat benua ... Śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa nityakāla!

### Indonesian translation

   Selamat! Tahun Śaka memasuki 605, pada hari kesebelas, Dapunta Hiyang menaiki sampan untuk mengambil siddhayātra. Pada hari ketujuh, yaitu 15 hari pertama bulan Jyeṣṭha, Dapunta Hiyang meninggalkan Mināṅa untuk membawa 20.000 orang pasukan tentara dengan perbekalan sebanyak 200 peti di sampan diiringi sebanyak 1312 orang yang berjalan kaki datang ke hulu Upang dengan sukacita. Pada 15 hari pertama bulan āsāḍha dengan mudah dan gembiranya datang membuat benua ... Sriwijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa nityakāla!

### English translation

   Om swasti astu! All hail and prosperity. In the year 605 of the Saka calendar, on the eleventh day at half-month of Waisaka, Sri Baginda took dugouts in order to obtain siddhayatra. On Day 7, on the 15th day at half-month of Jyestha, Sri Baginda extricated himself from minānga tāmvan. He took 20,000 troops with him ... as many as 200 in dugouts, with 1,312 foot soldiers. They arrived at ... Truly merry on the fifteenth day of the half-month..., agile, happy, and they made a trip to the country ... Great Sriwijaya! Prosperity and riches ...
# New Hope Primitive Baptist Church

New Hope Primitive Baptist Church, also known as New Hope Church, is a historic Primitive Baptist church located near Richmond, Ray County, Missouri. The church was established c. 1820 as North Bluffton and the building was constructed in 1897. It is a one-story, rectangular, vernacular Greek Revival style frame building. It measures 30 feet by 40 feet and has a high gable roof. Adjacent to the church is a contributing cemetery containing 166 graves dating from 1856 to 1973.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Academy for Advanced Academics

The Academy for Advanced Academics (AAA) is a SACS accredited dual-enrollment secondary school in Miami, Florida, United States. It is a part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools System and is situated at the Modesto A. Maidique and Biscayne Bay campuses of Florida International University.

## Background

The Academy for Advanced Academics is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).
AAA is designed for motivated and academically talented 11th and 12th grade students whose needs are not met in the traditional high school setting. The Academy's rigid application process ensures the students will be able to excel in an environment where the allotted 8 courses per semester are either college courses or AP classes taught by the tight knit faculty. AAA South students apply from five senior high schools in the district ( Ronald W. Reagan/Doral High School, John A. Ferguson High School, G. Holmes Braddock High School, Felix Varela High School and Miami Coral Park High School). Academy for Advanced Academics (AAA) is a combined effort of Florida International University (FIU) and Miami-Dade County Public Schools (MDCPS) initiated in the summer of the 2009 school year.
Each semester, students are enrolled in a minimum of three (3) college dual-enrollment courses, taught by FIU faculty, and four (4) high school courses, taught by M-DCPS faculty. This opportunity for acceleration offers the opportunity of graduating high school with an associate degree as well, the equivalent of two completed college years. The AAA student population maximum capacity is 100, with about only 50 students per graduating class.
Founding faculty and staff (2009) of the Academy for Advanced Academics includes English Teacher Karen Adams, Social Studies Teacher John Burkowski, Counselor Gianeris Chedebeaux, Mathematics Teacher Gemma Alberto, Activities Director Dennis Lindsay, Clerical Maria De Armas and Program Principal Omar Monteagudo. As of 2015, the current Counselor is Rita Estorino.
In 2011, a second chapter was opened on the Biscayne Bay Campus of FIU. AAA North currently hosts students from Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay Campus and Dr. Michael M. Krop Senior High School. AAA North's founding faculty and staff includes English Teacher Martha Cabrera, Social Studies Teacher Arabpour-Pinder, Counselor Bridget Smith, Mathematics Teacher Barbara Schpilberg and Clerical Lorraine Bembry. As of 2016, the current Mathematics Teacher is Miguel Acosta, the current English Teacher is Natalia Romero and the current counselor is Odalys Ochoa.
Currently, students from any and all high schools can apply; as of recent, AAA has become its own high school as opposed to being a programme offered within other schools.

## Clubs and Organizations

The following clubs and organizations are active at AAA:
* National Honor Society
* Mu Alpha Theta - Mathematics Honor Society
* RADIX - AAA's literary magazine.
* Key Club
* Medical Club
* Music & Arts Club
* First Priority Club
# Raymond Gushue

Raymond Gushue, OC, CBE, QC (June 20, 1900 – December 18, 1980) was a Canadian lawyer and academic administrator. He was the President and Vice-Chancellor of the Memorial University of Newfoundland from 1952 to 1966.
Born in Whitbourne, Newfoundland, he received a law degree from Dalhousie University in 1925. He practised law until he was appointed chairman of the Newfoundland Fisheries Board in 1936. From 1947 to 1958, he was chairman of the Newfoundland Woods Labour Board.
In 1967, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions in the fields of education and public service".
# Perry–Castañeda Library

The Perry–Castañeda Library (PCL) is the main central library of the University of Texas at Austin library system in Austin, Texas. PCL is located at 21st Street and Speedway in Austin, TX.
The UT Austin campus library system holds nearly eight million volumes, ranking it as the fifth largest library among academic institutions in the United States, and the eleventh largest overall in the country.
It has long been claimed that the Perry–Castañeda Library was designed to appear, when seen from above, in the shape of Texas. This is officially denied by the University, which stated: "If you look at a campus map the right way and use your imagination, it's possible to think of the outline of the library as similar to the shape of Texas. But this wasn't intentional. Officially it's called a "rhomboid shape", and it complements the similarly designed Graduate School of Business building across the street, which was completed the same year."
The PCL is an example of brutalist architecture and has been recognized as Austin's best example of this architectural style.

## History

Planning and funding for the PCL were approved in 1972, a construction contract was awarded in early 1974 to Stokes Construction Company, and the facility was opened to the public in 1977. The Perry–Castañeda Library is named for two former University professors, Ervin S. Perry and Carlos E. Castañeda. Professor Perry was the first African American to be appointed to the academic rank of professor and Professor Castañeda played a central role in the early development of the Benson Latin American Collection.
In January 2007, the University Federal Credit Union (UFCU) donated $500,000 for the renovation of the Perry-Castañeda Library's main floor, marking the library's first significant renovation since 1977. The grant transformed the room into a modern community study area, named the "UFCU Student Learning Commons". Initial designs for the 11,000-square-foot space included improved lighting, adaptable furniture arrangements, new shelving, and technology upgrades.
In August 2015, the University of Texas at Austin opened the doors of a new Learning Commons on the main floor of the library.
In spring 2023, the UT Libraries worked with students in the UT Austin Master of Science in Information Technology and Management to develop interactive 3D models for library spaces. Utilizing open source software like QGIS, the team aimed to enhance the patron experience within the Perry-Castaneda Library (PCL) Map Room.

## Shooting

PCL was the site of a shooting on Tuesday, September 28, 2010. Police reports state that student Colton Tooley fired shots on his walk from Guadalupe Street to the library's front entrance. He ascended to the sixth floor where he killed himself in the northeast corner of the topmost floor of the library and thirty feet (9.1 m) from the children's book section. No one else was injured, except for one sprained ankle suffered by a female student fleeing the scene. There were reports of a second gunman and authorities locked down the entire campus for several hours until they were able to determine the reports were false.
# Tengréla

Tengréla (also spelled Tingréla) is a town in the far north of Ivory Coast near the border with Mali. It is a sub-prefecture and the seat of Tengréla Department in Bagoué Region, Savanes District. Tengréla is also a commune.
The French explorer René Caillié stopped at the settlement of Tengréla, which was then a large walled village, in January 1828 on his journey to Timbuktu. He was travelling with a caravan of 500 to 600 people and 80 donkeys transporting kola nuts. In his book Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo published in 1830, he spelled the name of the village as "Tangrera".
The Mosquée de Tengréla, a small adobe mosque in the city possibly dating from the 17th century, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021 along with other mosques in the region for its outstanding representation of Sudano-Sahelian architecture.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Tengréla was 92,454.

## Villages

The 28 villages of the sub-prefecture of Tengréla and their population in 2014 are:
* Bolona (5,531)
* Bougoula (196)
* Danzourou (852)
* Daraniani (440)
* Diamankani (3,462)
* Djoguinasso (195)
* Dougba (1,653)
* Dougba2 (691)
* Feni (2,152)
* Fimbiasso (924)
* Flabougou (774)
* Kotou (689)
* M'basso (561)
* M'bele (2,718)
* Maniasso (1,139)
* Missasso (250)
* Naniasso (801)
* Neguepie (3,947)
* Nigouni (989)
* San (5,320)
* Sorokoumo (834)
* Tamania (937)
* Tengrela (40,323)
* Tialaka (680)
* Tiebi (1,128)
* Tiempa (684)
* Tienderime (630)
* Zelesso (2,387)