OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christe, du Lamm Gottes

"Christe, du Lamm Gottes" (lit. "Christ, you Lamb of God") is a Lutheran hymn, often referred to as the German Agnus Dei. Martin Luther wrote the words of the hymn as a translation of the Latin Agnus Dei from the liturgy of the mass. The tune, Zahn 58, was taken from an older liturgy. The hymn was first published in 1528 and has been the basis for several musical settings by composers such as Bach, Mendelssohn and Hessenberg. It appears in modern German hymnals, both the Protestant Evangelisches Gesangbuch (EG 190:2) and the Catholic Gotteslob (GL 208).

## Background and usage

When Luther began the Reformation, he wanted to keep most of the order of the mass but to have it performed in German. In 1526, he published Deutsche Messe as a German language alternative to the Catholic liturgy. Before this publication, his liturgy was first used in the Advent of 1525. The document contains several German hymns, rather than using a German translation of the Credo and Agnus Dei from the Latin liturgy. Instead of using a translation of the Agnus Dei, "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland" was sung during communion because it was more instructive.
The hymn first appeared with the Zahn 58 tune in Bugenhagen's Braunschweig order of church service, printed in Wittenberg in 1528.
The Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch of 1993 has this hymn as EG 190:2. The Catholic hymnal Gotteslob of 2013 has the hymn as GL 208, with a slightly different melody.

## Tune

Robin A. Leaver points out that Luther used the tune of the Kyrie for this hymn in his Deutsche Messe to achieve symmetry. The tune is a Gregorian chant in the first mode (Dorian). Leaver notes that although the Zahn 58 tune was not printed with the hymn until 1528, it was already implied in Luther's 1526 Deutsche Messe.
The hymn has been featured by composers through the centuries, often in elaborate settings. Bach used it several times, notably in the lost Weimarer Passion, in his cantata for the last Sunday before Lent Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn, BWV 23, in the second version of his St John Passion, and in a chorale prelude, BWV 619, a canon at the twelfth interval, as part of his Orgelbüchlein.
Felix Mendelssohn used this hymn in a chorale cantata for choir and orchestra. Kurt Hessenberg also employed this hymn in a five-part motet published in 1951.
# Teboho Moloi

Teboho Moloi (born 2 July 1968) is a South African professional soccer manager and former player who managed the South Africa U17 national team. He is the son of former footballer Percy “Chippa” Moloi.

## Club career

Moloi spent most of his career playing as a midfielder for Orlando Pirates. He had a spell with Gaziantepspor in the Turkish Süper Lig during the 1993–94 season and a spell with Once Caldas in 1995 and 1996, where he became the first South African to score a goal in the Colombian top flight.

## International career

Moloi appeared in two matches for the senior South Africa national team during 1993.
# Talbot Whitehead

Talbot Haes Whitehead FRSE FGS (1890–1966) was a 20th-century British geologist.

## Life

He was born in London on 24 May 1890. He studied Sciences at University College, London, graduating BSc in 1912. In 1913, aged only 23, he was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society. He was appointed as a Geologist to the British Geological Survey in 1914, but this was disrupted by the war.
In the First World War he served with the Royal Fusiliers and Suffolk Regiment, and saw action at Gallipoli and on the Somme. He reached the rank of Captain and was severely wounded in action and spent the final year working with the Intelligence section of the War Office.
Returning to the BGS he was promoted to District Geologist in 1935 and was responsible in particular for ensuring British coal and iron ore supplies during the Second World War. He was promoted to Assistant Director in 1945 in succession to Murray Macgregor. He was awarded the Murchison Fund by the Geological Society in 1933.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1946 for his contributions to geology. His proposers were W. F. P. McLintock, Sir Edward Battersby Bailey, Murray Macgregor, James Ernest Richey, Sir A. E. Trueman and Arthur Holmes.
He retired in 1952 and died on 5 April 1966.

## Publications

* The Geology of the Southern Part of the South Staffordshitre Coalfield
* The Welsh Borderland
* Geology of the Country between Dudley and Bridgnorth
* Geology of the Country around Birmingham

## Family

In 1920 he married Nora Margaret Wilson.
# Iron Women of Manipur

Iron Women of Manipur is a 2022 non-feature Manipuri documentary film directed by Haobam Paban Kumar. It is produced by Films Division of India and narrated by Ratneshwari Goswami. The film won four awards at the 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023.
Iron Women of Manipur got official selection at the 15th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala 2023 among 15 films in the Competition Short Documentary category.

## Synopsis

The non-feature film is a tribute to the sports personalities of the country who have contributed immensely to the development of women in sports. The film follows the inspiring stories of the pioneers of women weightlifters from N. Kunjarani Devi, Padmashri Awardee 2011 and Anita Chanu, Dhyanchand Awardee to the present-day weightlifting sensation of India Mirabai Chanu, Padmashri Awardee 2018.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result |
| 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023 | Best Film in Sports/Issues | Films Division (Producer) Haobam Paban Kumar (Director) | Won |
| 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023 | Best Cinematography | Saikhom Ratan | Won |
| 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023 | Best Editing | Sankhajit Biswas | Won |
| 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023 | Best Audiography | Laishram Devakumar Meitei | Won |
# Strategic uranium reserves

Strategic uranium reserves refer to uranium inventories held by the government of a particular country, as well as private industry, for the purpose of providing economic and national security during an energy crisis.

## North America

In the early 1990s, the United States created a temporary strategic uranium reserve. The authorization for this reserve expired in 1998:
There is hereby established the National Strategic Uranium Reserve under the direction and control of the Secretary. The Reserve shall consist of natural uranium and uranium equivalents contained in stockpiles or inventories currently held by the United States for defense purposes. Effective on October 24, 1992, and for 6 years thereafter, use of the Reserve shall be restricted to military purposes and government research. Use of the Department of Energy’s stockpile of enrichment tails existing on October 24, 1992, shall be restricted to military purposes for 6 years thereafter.
Recently, due to increases in the price of uranium the Department of Energy has considered the creation of a permanent strategic uranium reserve along the lines of the U.S. strategic petroleum reserve.

## Asia

China has announced the creation of a strategic uranium reserve to complement its strategic petroleum reserves.
Japan has also shown interest in creating its own strategic reserve of uranium.
# Favorite Brands International

Favorite Brands International was founded in 1995, when Texas Pacific Group bought Kraft Foods, Inc. confection division.

## Formation

In early 1995, the newly appointed head of Kraft General Foods, James M. Kilts, merged Kraft USA, General Foods USA, and Kraft General Foods Canada into a single organization called Kraft Foods, Inc. This was the main food subsidiary of Philip Morris USA. Looking to improve margins, Kraft Foods put their confections division, which consisted of the Jet-Puffed Marshmallows brand and Kraft Caramels, along with the Kendallville, Indiana plant, and marshmallow production and packaging equipment from Kraft's Buena Park, California, Garland, Texas, and Canadian plants, up for sale in early 1995. Texas Pacific Group and InterWest Partners acquired the $150-million-in-sales caramel and marshmallow businesses on July 1, 1995.

## Expansion

Al Bono was the president-chief executive officer.
In May 1996, Favorite Brands quickly bought out one of its major competitors, Kidd & Co, headquartered in Ligonier, Indiana, only a few miles away from its flagship plant in Kendallville, along with a plant in Henderson, Nevada. In October 1996, the Ligonier plant was converted to a warehouse and all production was transferred to the Henderson and Kendallville plants, along with the employees.
Favorite Brands bought Sathers, Inc., Round Lake, Minnesota, with an estimated $200 million in annual sales.
Favorite Brands bought Farley Foods USA, August 31, 1996, with an estimated $300 million in annual sales, and five production facilities.
Mark Upson, who was hired in March 1998, as the president-chief operating officer, resigned in late May of the same year. Al Bono, the chairman-chief executive officer, resigned in late July 1998, citing "differences in operational issues with the board".

## Bankruptcy and buyout

On September 29, 1999, Nabisco announced they were buying Favorite Brands for $475 million along with assuming $600 million of debt owed to creditors.
# La Vie de Jésus

La vie de Jésus (English: The Life of Jesus) is a 1997 feature film directed by director Bruno Dumont in his debut. It was the winner of the BFI Sutherland Trophy, the Prix Jean Vigo and European Discovery of the Year at the European Film Awards, as well as the special mention for Camera d’Or at Cannes. Set in the town of Bailleul, the film casts a bleak look at the life of an unemployed teenager with learning difficulties who descends into rape and murder. The choice of title for the film is unexplained.

## Plot

Freddy is an unemployed epileptic youth, living with his mother who runs a little bar and sleeping when he can with his girlfriend Marie, who works in a supermarket. When not attending hospital he hangs around with four unemployed boys (the sixth member of the gang is in hospital dying of AIDS). The five are members of an all-male marching band that has an all-female majorettes section and, after a rehearsal, they gang rape one of the girls. Her father publicly denounces them as cowardly rapists. Marie, disgusted at Freddy's behaviour, accepts the advances of Kader, from a North African family. The five abduct Kader, and Freddy kicks him to death. The police inspector denounces him as a cowardly racist murderer.

## Production

Director Bruno Dumont confirmed that porn actors were used in the unsimulated sex scene between Freddy's and Marie's characters. "The main actors were replaced by body doubles. I did not like it, towards them. If they had accepted, I would have do. Today, I wouldn't. In all my other films, everything is fake, it's cinema," he said.

## Reception

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 63% based on 8 reviews with an average score of 6.2/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Lisa Nesselson of Variety wrote "An uncompromising portrait of thwarted emotions and small-town tedium, "The Life of Jesus" is a luminous and disconcerting feature debut from scripter-helmer Bruno Dumont. Pic's deliberate pace, as it details the actions of adolescents with stifled inner lives, poses a commercial obstacle in markets unfriendly to leisurely fare, but film holds definite rewards for patient viewers and fest auds."

## Awards

The film received a special mention for the Caméra d'Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, and won the Prix Jean Vigo and the European Discovery of the Year award at the European Film Awards.

## Home Video Release

* La vie de Jésus - Director-approved Masters of Cinema Series edition - Released in the UK 21 July 2008
* La vie de Jésus - Director-approved special edition in Blu-Ray and DVD formats, released by the Criterion Collection in 2019.
# Prithvi Chand Kisku

Prithvi Chand Kisku (27 February 1927 – 18 May 2011) was an Indian politician. He was a member of parliament, representing Dumka in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Shanrong

Shanrong (Chinese: 山戎), or Rong (Chinese: 戎) were an Old Chinese nomadic people of ancient China.

## Origin

Shanrong translates to the "mountain Rong." The Rong were a collection of nomadic tribes that lived in Northern China during the Spring and Autumn period, and are considered a branch of the Northern Rong, as opposed to the Western Rong (Xirong). Although they were a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty, the Shanrong would not pay tribute to the King of Zhou and eventually became a threat to the Central Plain.
The Duke Huan of Qi (679BC) summoned their vassal states to the summit in Juancheng, becoming the first hegemon of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan intended to solve their conflicts with the Shanrong nomads and southern state Chu to gain other states' respect.
Shanrong army attacked the State of Yan (664BC), which led to Yan asking Qi for help, Duke Huan of Qi led the coalition army northern bound which led to the Shanrong to retreat in the following year.
Coalition forces continued north, defeating Shanrong at Wuzhong Mount (无终山), present-day Pan Mountain. Eventually, the Shanrong leader fled to Guzhu. The coalition forces did not stop there and defeated both Guzhu and Shanrong as well as another nomadic state called Lingzhi (令支) before returning.

## Other nomadic tribes

* Quanrong
* Guifang
* Xianyun
* Chunwei
* Xirong
* Murong
* Tuoba
# Music Technology Group

The Music Technology Group (MTG) is a research group of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. It was founded in 1994 by Xavier Serra, and it specializes in sound and music computing research.

## Ongoing research

The MTG research is focused on sound and music computing; it develops basic disciplines such as signal processing, machine learning and human-computer interaction. It addresses application-oriented problems related to music. Current active topics include:
* Audio signal processing: focusing on spectral modeling for sound synthesis and transformations.
* Sound and Music description: focusing on semantic analysis and classification of audio signals.
* Musical and Advanced Interaction: focusing on table-top interfaces for musical creation and exploration.
* Sound and Music communities: focusing on social networking technologies for sound and music applications.

## Educational activities

The MTG develops educational activities within the UPF and in collaboration with the ESMUC. Its researchers participate in several academic programs:
* PhD in Sound and Music Computing at the UPF
* Master in Sound and Music Computing at the UPF
* Master in Sonology, collaboration between UPF and ESMUC
* Bachelor's degree in Audiovisual Systems Engineering at the UPF
* Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering at the UPF
* Bachelor's degree in Sonology at the ESMUC
# Herrenhäuser Brewery

The Herrenhäuser Brewery (Herrenhäuser Brauerei) was founded in 1868 in the Herrenhausen district of Hannover, Germany. There are number of breweries in Hannover, e.g. Gilde brewery was founded about 300 years earlier.

## History

Herrenhäuser introduced the first kosher pilsener beer to the European market called Herrenhäuser Kosher.

### Origins

The company was originally established under the name Brauerei Wölfler & Wedekind Herrenhausen.
# Karan, Mali

Karan is a town and urban commune in the Koulikoro Region of southwestern Mali. The 2009 census recorded the commune as having a population of 6,874.
# Joyce Molyneux

Joyce Molyneux (17 April 1931 – 27 October 2022) was a British chef and restaurateur, who became one of the first women to receive a Michelin star.
Writing in The Telegraph in 2003, Jan Moir said "Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the chef, Joyce Molyneux, was at the forefront of the growth of modern British cooking".
Molyneux worked in just three restaurant kitchens, Mulberry Tree in Stratford-upon-Avon in the 1950s, Hole in the Wall in Bath in the 1960s, and for 25 years at The Carved Angel in Dartmouth, Devon until her retirement in 1999.
In 1959 she met Stephen Rodríguez-García, who was working at the Mulberry Tree as a waiter. He became her partner until his death in 1994.
# Taylor's Version

Taylor’s Version is a phrase used to denote the re‐recorded albums by the American singer–songwriter Taylor Swift. The phrase was first introduced in 2021 as as part of her effort to regain ownership of her early master recordings, Taylor's Version represents both a creative and a business strategy that has redefined artist–label relationships and sparked widespread discussion about music ownership, intellectual property rights, and cultural impact.
The phrase "Taylor's Version" is appended to the titles of re-recorded albums released by Swift, beginning with Fearless (Taylor's Version) (2021). The initiative was conceived following the controversial sale of the master recordings of her first six studio albums by her former record label, Big Machine Records, to Scooter Braun's entities. Swift’s decision to re-record these albums allows her to own the new masters and control the licensing of her music, thereby challenging long-established industry practices and galvanizing her fanbase, known as Swifties.

## Background

Taylor Swift signed with Big Machine Records in 2005, which resulted in the creation of her first six studio albums. In 2019, when the masters of these albums were sold to Scooter Braun's company, Ithaca Holdings, Swift publicly criticized the deal—accusing Braun of “incessant, manipulative bullying” and claiming that she had been denied a fair opportunity to purchase her own work. The re-recording project, which began in 2021, allows Swift to produce new recordings—identical in musical arrangement to the originals yet legally distinct—thereby offering an alternative that Swift fully controls. This move not only serves as a form of artistic reclamation, but also sets a precedent in the music industry regarding artist rights and master ownership.
The term "Taylor’s Version" is used as a branding tool to distinguish these new recordings from their original counterparts. By appending “Taylor’s Version” to the album titles and individual track names, Swift emphasizes both her artistic re-interpretation and her renewed ownership over her music. Critics and industry observers note that this strategy not only allows Swift to reclaim her work but also sets a precedent regarding artist rights and ownership in an industry historically dominated by record labels.
* 1 2 Milano, Brett (April 3, 2024). "How Taylor Swift changed the copyright game by remaking her own music". Harvard Law School. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
* ↑ Trendell, Andrew (2018-08-28). "The record deal that Taylor Swift signed when she was 15 is about to come to an end". NME. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
* ↑ Snapes, Laura (2024-08-07). "Can we always be this close? What the hunger for intimacy with Taylor Swift says about fandom and girlhood". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
* ↑ Pelly, Jenn (2024-12-11). "How Did This Feel So Intimate?". Vulture. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
# Riccardo Francovich

Riccardo Francovich (Florence, Italy, 10 June 1946 – Fiesole, Italy, 30 March 2007) was a pioneering Italian archaeologist and expert on medieval Italy.
The son of Carlo Francovich, Francovich was a professor of medieval archaeology first at the University of Florence and, then, from 1986 until his death in 2007, at the University of Siena. Many would consider him one of the most influential and important archaeologists of medieval Italy.
Francovich was a pioneer in the world of Italian archaeology. He trained himself in big-scale excavation. He was also one of the first archaeologists to utilize many British methods to his field practice. He was a skilled maker of archaeological parks. In this last task he experienced contrasting results. The park he made at Montarrenti never took off. On the other hand, the one at Rocca San Silvestro, known as the Parco Archeominerario di San Silvestro was a huge success. These experiences became the cornerstone of Francovich's career, turning his attention toward landscape architecture. He became a great supporter of local participation in site management.
Francovich's career as an archaeologist, with specialization in Medieval Archaeology in Italy, spanned nearly three decades. It was his research and excavations in Tuscany that led to it becoming the best-studied region of its kind in Europe.
He died in a fall from a height in the forest of Montececeri, near Fiesole.

## Works

* Riccardo Francovich, Daniele Manacorda, Dizionario di Archeologia, Editori Laterza, 2004.

## Sources

* Full bibliography [linkto:https://web.archive.org/web/20030920110908/http://www.archeo.unisi.it/francovich.html]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070818185727/http://archeologiamedievale.unisi.it/NewPages/DOTT/riccardo1.html
* News coverage of Francovich's death: Corriere della Sera for 31 March 2007
# Bootettix argentatus

Bootettix argentatus, the creosote bush grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America. The species is monophagous, and feeds exclusively on the creosote bush Larrea divaricata.
# Hovensa

Limetree Bay Refinery (known also as Hovensa, styled HOVENSA) is an oil refinery located on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. The refinery was a joint venture between Hess Corporation and PDVSA. For most of its operating life as Hovensa, it supplied heating oil and gasoline to the U.S. Gulf Coast and the eastern seaboard with the crude mainly sourced from Venezuela. Previously it had sourced its crude feedstock from a number of other countries including Libya. At a capacity of about 500,000 barrels per day (79,000 m$^3$/d), in 2010 the refinery was among the 10 largest in the world.
Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corporation started refinery construction in January 1966 having purchased the property from Annie de Chabert and, in October of the same year, the refinery started operating. In 1974, the capacity of refinery was expanded up to its peak at 650,000 barrels per day (103,000 m$^3$/d). Hovensa LLC, which took over the refinery operatorship, was established in 1998.
In January 2011, Hovensa paid a $5.3 million penalty for Clean Air Act violations. The company closed the refinery in 2012, operating the property continued as a storage terminal only until that closed in 2015. A purchase proposal by Atlantic Basin Refining was vetoed by the USVI Senate, but in November 2015 a joint venture (of ArcLight Capital Partners and Freepoint Commodities) called Limetree Bay Terminals succeeded in purchasing the Refinery.
On November 30, 2018 Limetree Bay announced it had closed on $1.25 billion dollars of financing for the refinery to partially reopen by the end of 2019.
Hovensa ultimately restarted the refinery in January 2021 after almost a decade offline. During a gas flare incident in May 2021, oil droplets emitted from a smokestack rained down on nearby houses, fouling rainwater collection systems. Residents across the island reported feeling nauseous and ill from the release of fumes. The plant shut down voluntarily and two days later, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued an 60-day mandatory shutdown order. Limetree Bay filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 12.
Port Hamilton Refining and Transportation LLLP (PHRT) won the bankruptcy auction with a bid of $62 million in June 2022. The new owner says it will reopen it when it is safe to do so. PHRT sued the EPA regarding which permits will be needed to reopen.
For two weeks in August, 2022, a fired burned in the petroleum coke conveyor loading system, prompting an EPA inspection. The company agreed to sell off and remove from the site ammonia, liquefied petroleum gas, and an amine solution, which presented safety hazards.