OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harrison Gray Otis Dwight

Harrison Gray Otis Dwight (1803–1862) was an American Congregational missionary.

## Biography

Harrison Gray Otis Dwight was born on November 22, 1803, in Conway, Massachusetts. His father was Seth Dwight (1769–1825) and mother was Hannah Strong (1768–1813).
He graduated from Hamilton College in 1825 and went on to study theology at Andover Theological Seminary where he graduated in 1828. He married Elizabeth Barker (1806–1837) on January 4, 1828. She died of Cholera in 1837 with her third son. They were both buried in the Protestant cemetery of San Stefano (now Yeşilköy), in Istanbul. He was ordained on July 15, 1829, as a missionary for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. He was sent to assist in the Armenian missions serving in Istanbul for over 30 years. He wrote: Christianity Revived in the East (1850). In 1856, Dwight published a "Manual of Christian Theology" in Constantinople in association with George Warren Wood and Rev. Dr. Edward Riggs. Children from his first wife were:
* James Harrison Dwight was born October 9, 1830, on Malta.
* William Buck Dwight was born May 22, 1833, at Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.
* John White Dwight was born December 4, 1834, but died on June 29, 1837.
* Charles Parmelee Dwight was born February 25, 1837, but died February 18, 1853.
He married Mary Lane (1811–1860) on April 6, 1839. Their children were:
* Mary Tappan Dwight was born August 19, 1840, but died July 5, 1847.
* Henry Otis Dwight was born June 3, 1843, and died in 1917.
* Cornelia Porter Dwight was born November 12, 1846, and also became a missionary to Turkey.
* Sarah Hinsdale Dwight was born July 17, 1848, married Reverend Edward Riggs, the son on Elias Riggs (1810–1901) in 1869, who also became a missionary to Turkey.
* Susan Elizabeth Dwight was born February 6, 1851, and died on July 13, 1870.
His older sister Harriet Dwight (1792–1870) married James Dana, and their son was geologist James Dwight Dana (1813–1895). He died on January 25, 1862.
# Didugu

Didugu is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Amaravathi mandal of Guntur revenue division. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Geography

Didugu is situated to the west of the mandal headquarters, Amaravathi, at 16°20′43″N 80°10′33″E﻿ / ﻿16.34527°N 80.17588°E﻿ / 16.34527; 80.17588. It is spread over an area of 2,352 ha (5,810 acres).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Didugu had a population of 3,152. The total population constitute, 1,580 males and 1,572 females with a sex ratio of 995 females per 1000 males. 336 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with child sex ratio of 846 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 53.69% with 1789 literates.

## Government and politics

Didugu Gram Panchayat is the local self-government of the village. There are wards, each represented by an elected ward member. The present sarpanch is vacant, elected by the ward members. The village is administered by the Amaravathi Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level of panchayat raj institutions.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 2 schools. These schools include one MPP and one private school.
# Norton George Miller

Norton George Miller (February 4, 1942 – December 7, 2011) was an American bryologist and paleobotanist. He was the president of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society from 1985 to 1987.

## Biography

Norton G. Miller grew up in the towns of Orchard Park and South Wales south of Buffalo, New York. He roamed the woods with the family dog, became an avid birder, and studied natural history, especially botany, under the mentorship of Mabel Hinde James. He served as her assistant and also became an Eagle Scout. He graduated in 1959 from Holland Central High School in Erie County, New York and graduated in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in biology from the University at Buffalo. In 1964 he married Heather Swan. During their marriage of over 47 years, she accompanied him on his bryological collecting trips and collaborated on several scientific projects. In 1969 he graduated with a Ph.D. in botany from Michigan State University. As a postdoc, he was an assistant curator at the Arnold Arboretum from 1969 to 1970. For several years he worked on a research project, the Generic Flora of the Southeastern United States, led by Carroll Emory Wood Jr.
For five and one-half years ending on June 30, 1980, Miller was the supervisor of the Gray and Arnold Arboretum Herbaria and chair of the Herbarium Committee, and then continued on the staff as botanist at the Gray Herbarium and the Arnold Arboretum. In 1983 he joined the staff of the New York State Museum and eventually retired there as emeritus curator of bryology and Quaternary paleobotany He was on the editorial boards of ten journals.
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, and one granddaughter. The Adirondack Mountain Club created the Dr. Norton G. Miller Memorial Fund in his honor.
# Jawhar Aftabchi

Jawhar Aftabchi (Persian: جوهر آفتابچی) was a aftabah-bearer and servant of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. He also held several official positions during Humayun's reign. He is most well-known for his work Tazkirat-ul-Waqiat.

## Biography

Very little is known about the life of Jawhar, and his personal details are scant, mostly appearing in references within the Tazkirat-ul-Waqiat. Apart from this, there are no significant accounts of his life. He was a loyal servant of Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun and stayed with him during both the periods of his glory and decline. Johar was a trusted confidant and advisor to Humayun, with his counsel being highly valued. As a result, he was given the honorary title of "Mehtar" (chief). Jawhar's journey began as an employee in the royal stable, and he later served Humayun for an extended period in the role of Aftabah (ewer-bearer). In recognition of his service, he was appointed in 962 AH (1554 or 1555 CE) as the revenue officer of the Heibatpur pargana. Later, he was entrusted with the management of villages in the jagīr (land grant) of Tatar Khan Lodhi. During this time, he paid off all the debts borrowed from local Afghans by the government treasury, freeing Afghan women and children who had been pledged as hypothec. Humayun greatly appreciated this ethical and humanitarian action and promoted Jawhar, appointing him as the treasurer for the provinces of Punjab and Multan.
There is no confirmed record of Jawhar Aftabchi's date of death, but it is known that he was alive during the reign of Emperor Akbar (Humayun's son). At Akbar's request, he compiled the Tazkirat-ul-Waqiat in 995 AH (1586 CE). After the death of Humayun, Johar faded into obscurity.
# Jutta Rautiainen

Jutta Rautiainen (born 11 July 1964) is a retired Finnish football player.
Since retiring Rautianien has taken up football coaching teams including HJK.

## Personal life

Rautiainen is the daughter of footballer Pentti Rautiainen [fi] and her brother is footballer Pasi Rautiainen.
# Jyrki Nieminen

Jyrki Nieminen (born 30 March 1951) is a retired Finnish footballer. Throughout his career he played for clubs in Finland and Sweden and also managed HJK Helsinki.
# Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani

Minhaj-al-Din Abu Amr Othman ibn Siraj-al-Din Muhammad Juzjani (born 1193), simply known as Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani, was a 13th-century Persian historian born in the region of Ghur.
In 1227, Juzjani immigrated to Ucch and, thereafter, to Delhi. The principal historian of the Mamluk Sultanate of Delhi in northern India, Juzjani wrote of the Ghurid dynasty as well. He wrote the Tabaqat-i Nasiri (1260 CE) for Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah of Delhi. He died after 1266.
# Yogi Vemana University

Yogi Vemana University is a university in the Kadapa district with its West Campus at Idupulapaya. Earlier, it was a part of Sri Venkateswara University. It is named after a great thinker, philosopher, and social reformer Yogi Vemana, a Telugu poet and philosopher.
It is located at Mittamedipalli village and Panchayat about 15 km from the Kadapa on the Kadapa-Pulivendla road. The campus is spread over 450 acres (1.8 km$^2$) of land.

## Academics

Yogi Vemana University has 15 departments offering courses at post graduate level in 17 disciplines in languages/humanities/physical and bio-sciences, human resources management, MBA & MCA and new sciences like biotechnology, bioinformatics, geoinformatics and earth sciences. The university has also introduced five-year integrated MSc courses in earth sciences and bioinformatics in the year 2007–08.
C.P. Brown Library has a collection of rare books, ancient documents and relics. Situated in Kadapa, it is part of Yogi Vemana University providing research facilities in several disciplines. The library has rare collection of manuscripts of 11th century.

## Engineering campus

Yogi Vemana University College of Engineering, Proddatur was established in 2008–2009 and renamed as YSR Engineering College of Yogi Vemana University in the year 2010. It offers six conventional disciplines of Civil, Computer Science, Electronics & Communications, Information Technology, Mechanical and Electrical & Electronics Engineering leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering. Along with the above the college is offered a new course in "Metallurgical Engineering" from the ensuing academic year.
There are six engineering courses in that college. Metallurgy and material technology (MMT), computer science engineering, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electric and electronic engineering, electronics and communication engineering. The principal of this college is B. Jayarami Reddy.

## Achievements

Yogi Vemana University was ranked 92 in India's Top 100 Universities. Yogi Vemana University also got 'B' grade Accreditation By National Assessment and Accreditation Council.

## Notable people

* Rachapalem Chandrasekhara Reddy, winner of the 2014 Kendra Sahitaya Academy Award in Telugu language
# John Westergaard (sociologist)

John Harald Westergaard AcSS (13 October 1927 – 3 May 2014) was a British-Danish sociologist and academic. He was chair in sociological studies at the University of Sheffield between 1975 and 1986, and president of the British Sociological Association (1991–93).

## Life

John Harald Westergaard was born on 13 October 1927 in Putney, London, to Otto and Inger Westergaard; his parents were Danish and his father was a civil engineer. In 1938, with his parents about to divorce, Westergaard moved to Denmark with his mother and was sent to boarding school in Copenhagen; his experiences under Nazi occupation and his mother's attachment to the Danish resistance movement during the Second World War encouraged an opposition to authority and a belief in socialism. He was briefly a censor in the British Army of the Rhine and then completed a sociology degree at the London School of Economics (LSE), graduating in 1951. He was a researcher to Ruth Glass at University College London, before moving to the University of Nottingham for the 1955–56 year. He then returned to the LSE as a lecturer, and secured promotion to a readership in sociology in 1970. In 1975, he was appointed as Keith Kelsall's successor to the chair in Sociological Studies at the University of Sheffield. He retired in 1986 amid funding cuts and declining student numbers which had led to the sociology honours degree course falling into abeyance at Sheffield. His early retirement – and that of Eric Sainsbury (chair in Social Administration) – was carried out to ensure that junior staff did not lose their jobs. In the meantime, he had also been Deputy Dean and Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Sheffield between 1982 and 1986. In retirement, he remained associated with the university as an emeritus professor; he also held visiting posts and served as president of the British Sociological Association from 1991 to 1993. He was also an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences.
Westergaard's research focused on social class and inequality in capitalist societies; his Marxist interpretation was unorthodox in its focus on income distribution rather than productive relations. With Henrietta Resler, he co-wrote Class in a Capitalist Society in 1975, arguing that class inequalities had persisted in post-war Britain; his book Who Gets What?: The Hardening of Class Inequality in the Late Twentieth Century (1995) articulated his belief that inequalities had persisted in the meantime. Alan Walker wrote that "He championed the study of class inequality as a defining feature of capitalism, long before its importance became more widely acknowledged, and played key roles in the development of the sociology profession."
Westergaard was married twice and had four children (one of whom died in infancy) and a step-son. He died on 3 May 2014.

## Publications

* (Co-authored with Henrietta Resler) Class in a Capitalist Society (Basic Books, 1975).
* (Co-authored with Alan Walker and Iain Noble) After Redundancy: The Experience of Economic Instability (Wiley, 1989).
* Who Gets What?: The Hardening of Class Inequality in the Late Twentieth Century (Polity, 1995).
# The Hill (Travis Greene album)

The Hill is the second studio album from American gospel singer Travis Greene. RCA Inspiration, a division of RCA Records released the album on October 30, 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 92 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart | Peak position |
| 2015 | "Intentional" | US Hot Gospel Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| 2016 | "Made a Way" | US Hot Gospel Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Niğde District

Niğde District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Niğde Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Niğde. Its area is 2,223 km$^2$, and its population is 236,793 (2022).

## Composition

There are 16 municipalities in Niğde District:
* Aktaş
* Alay
* Bağlama
* Değirmenli
* Dündarlı
* Edikli
* Gümüşler
* Hacıabdullah
* Karaatlı
* Kiledere
* Konaklı
* Niğde
* Orhanlı
* Sazlıca
* Yeşilgölcük
* Yıldıztepe
There are 34 villages in Niğde District:
* Ağcaşar
* Aşlama
* Ballı
* Çarıklı
* Çavdarlı
* Çayırlı
* Dikilitaş
* Elmalı
* Fesleğen
* Gösterli
* Güllüce
* Hacıbeyli
* Hançerli
* Hasaköy
* Himmetli
* İçmeli
* Kayırlı
* Kırkpınar
* Kızılören
* Kömürcü
* Koyunlu
* Küçükköy
* Narköy
* Ovacık
* Özyurt
* Pınarcık
* Taşlıca
* Tepeköy
* Tırhan
* Uluağaç
* Yarhisar
* Yaylayolu
* Yeşilburç
* Yeşilova
# Tofigh Jahanbakht

Tofigh Jahanbakht or Towfigh Jahanbakht (Persian: توفیق جهانبخت; February 9, 1931 – April 28, 1970) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won a gold medal at the 1954 World Wrestling Championships, which was Iran's first gold medal at the World Wrestling Championships, and also a bronze medal at the 1952 Olympics.
Tofigh had a hereditary liver illness, which resulted in the death of his mother and brother. He died of the same illness in London, aged 39.
# Juan Gregorio Bazán

Juan Gregorio Bazán (1510-1570) was a Spanish military man, who served as Conquistador of Peru and Tucumán.

## Biography

Bazán was born in 1510 in Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain, the son of a distinguished family. He arrived to America, with its relative the Conqueror Francisco de Aguirre.
Bazan lived in several places belonging to the Spanish Empire, including Panama and Chile. In the Peru, he join to the forces of Pablo de Meneses, against Captain Francisco Pizarro. In 1568 he took part of a contingent to explore the area Río Bermejo.
In 1570 Juan Gregorio Bazán traveled ciudad de Los Reyes (Lima), for reunited with his wife Catalina de Placencia, and sons. Return to Chile, he and family were ambushed by the tribes Humaguacas and Puquiles. Bazán dies in the incursion, his wife and children manage to survive after finding refuge in the mountains.
Juan Gregorio Bazán participated in the foundations of Ciudad de Cañete, San Juan Bautista de la Rivera and San Miguel de Tucumán.
# Muriel Darmon

Muriel Darmon (born February 22, 1973) is a French sociologist. She is a director of research with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CRNS) and has been affiliated with the Center for European sociologie and political science (CESSP) at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS) since 2012. Her work deals with processed of socialization and the production of habitus, especially as related to youth, the body and health. Since 2017, she has been the president of the French Sociological Association.

## Research

Darmon is the author of Devenir anorexique: Une approche sociologique, published by La Découverte in 2003 and in English translation by Routledge in 2016 as Becoming anorexic. A sociological study. In it she examines anorexia as a social process rather than a strictly psychiatric one. The book was based on work begun during her doctoral research; she defended her thesis, “Approche sociologique de l'anorexie : un travail de soi” (transl. "Sociological approach to anorexia: a work of the self"), in 2001 under the direction of François de Singly at the University of Paris 5. While pursuing her fieldwork, Darmon ran into difficulties accessing a psychiatric hospital for her research. She ultimately described this in her article, “La sociologue, le psychiatre et le boulangère : analyse d'un refus de terrain” (transl. ”The sociologist, the psychiatrist and the baker: analysis of a refusal in fieldwork”), after the head doctor of a hospital rejected Darmon's request for interviews by saying sociologists had no more to say about anorexia than bakers did: “It’s simple: [anorexics] don’t eat bread.”
In 2015, Darmon published Classes préparatoires : La fabrique d’une jeunesse dominante. The book is an ethnographic study of the preparatory classes, the two years of post-high school study that elite French students take before the competitive entrance exams for the grandes écoles (a parallel system to the open enrollment at most of France's public universities). Over the course of two years of fieldwork, Darmon conducted 100 interviews and spent 100 hours of observation in two prépas, one for science and the other economic, at what she describes as an “intermediary” school situated between Paris's best-known high schools and the smaller provincial schools. On the basis of this material, Darmon, following the sociological tradition of Pierre Bourdieu, analyzed the power structures that come to define the students’ identities over course of their time in these classes: what habitus, and thus, types of selves, these schools produce.
# Increase Sumner Lincoln

Increase Sumner Lincoln (June 20, 1799 – August 2, 1890) was an American minister.
Lincoln, the youngest child of Seth and Jemima (Miller) Lincoln, was born in Western, now Warren, Massachusetts, on June 20, 1799.
He studied theology at Yale College and graduated in 1822. On June 16, 1824, he was ordained pastor of the Congregational church in Gardner, Massachusetts, where he remained for eighteen years, until February 23, 1842. He then supplied the Congregational church in Whately, Massachusetts, for about a year, and was next for nearly four years pastor of the Congregational church in Jamaica, Vermont. His resignation of the latter pastorate was due to the conviction that his views were no longer in harmony with the orthodox beliefs; and in the same spring (1847) he accepted a call to the pastorate of two Unitarian parishes, in Kensington and Hampton Falls, New Hampshire. Here he remained for three years, and in 1851 he accepted a call to become the pastor of the Unitarian church in Rowe, Massachusetts, where he continued for eight years. In 1860 he was settled in Warwick, Massachusetts, where he enjoyed a successful pastorate of eight years; during this time he was twice (1863 and 1866) a member of the New Hampshire State Legislature. He next went as a supply to Winchester, New Hampshire, where, after about a year, he was attacked with paralysis in the face, and was obliged to give up preaching temporarily.
His health improving, he was installed in 1870 over the First Congregational (Unitarian) Church in Wilton, New Hampshire, which he served as pastor until his retirement in 1879 on the completion of his 80th year. He died in Wilton after a painful illness, of peritonitis, on August 2, 1890, in his 92nd year, being (it is believed) the oldest minister of his denomination in the country.
He married, on December 30, 1822, Gratia Eliza, daughter of Dr. Nathan Smith, professor in the Medical Institution of Yale College, who died about 24 years later, leaving ten children. He next married, in 1847, Abbie Harwood, daughter of James Comee, of Gardner, Massachusetts, who survived him, with one of her two children, and six by the former marriage. The eldest son was graduated at Dartmouth College in 1850, and became an eminent physician in Washington, D.C.
# Telugu states

The Telugu states are the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Yanam enclave of Puducherry, where the plurality of the population belongs to the Telugu ethnic-group. When put together, the region is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Karnataka to the west, Odisha, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Tamil Nadu to the south and the Bay of Bengal, Yanam district enclave of Puducherry to the east. The referential term of Telugu states has been in use ever since the bifurcation of its preceding political entity United Andhra Pradesh in 2014. Combining Telangana's population of 35,193,978 and Andhra Pradesh's of 49,506,799, the Telugu states have a population of 84,700,777 as of 2011.

## History

The Telugu states names of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana were the historical popular ethnonym for the Telugu ethno-region as a whole before the States Reorganisation Act in 1956 due to which the Telugu states modern defined boundaries exist. Prior to the Indian Independence Act, the present Telugu states were part of the British suzerain Hyderabad state of the Nizam and Madras Presidency of the British Crown.

## Cuisine

The cuisine of Telugu states is generally known for its tangy, hot and spicy taste, the cooking is very diverse due to the vast spread of the people and varied topological regions.

## Media

There are several newspapers and TV Channels which cater to the audience of both Telugu states.

## Cinema

Telugu cinema is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, widely spoken in Telugu states. Telugu cinema is based in Film Nagar, a neighborhood of Hyderabad, India.

## Language

Telugu is spoken across the Telugu states. As of 2022, Urdu has also gained Official status in both the states. Telugu stands alongside English as one of the few languages with primary official language status in more than one Indian state. It is one of six languages designated a classical language of India by the country's government.