OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethan Cohn

Ethan Cohn (born April 18, 1979) is an American actor.

## Career

Cohn starred in the films Cry Wolf, Rubber, The Experiment, and Lady in the Water.
He portrays Owen Kellogg in Atlas Shrugged (2011), the film adaptation of Ayn Rand's novel of the same name.
Most recently, he played a cranky birdwatcher in the film A Birder's Guide to Everything, which has been picked up by Focus World.
He is best known for his role as Zane Taylor in science fiction serial drama television series Heroes. Cohn has worked in many television series, having small roles in CSI: Miami, Head Cases and Huff. However, he advanced rapidly in his career and had a recurrent role in Gilmore Girls as Glenn.
Along with playwright and journalist Elizabeth Savage, Cohn has written comedy television pilots and feature films.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Cry Wolf | Graham | |
| 2006 | Art School Confidential | Art Dork #2 | Uncredited |
| 2006 | Lady in the Water | Glasses Smoker | |
| 2007 | The Gene Generation | Mouse | |
| 2007 | On the Doll | Brian | |
| 2010 | Alice in Wonderland | Man with Large Chin in Red Queen Court | |
| 2010 | Rubber | Film Buff Ethan | |
| 2010 | The Experiment | Benjy | |
| 2011 | Atlas Shrugged: Part I | Owen Kellogg | |
| 2011 | Language of a Broken Heart | Cubbie | |
| 2012 | The Amazing Spider-Man | Lab Technician | Uncredited |
| 2013 | A Birder's Guide to Everything | Jeff | |
| 2014 | Beautiful Girl | Garth | |
| 2018 | Another Time | Security Guard | |
| 2018 | The Con Is On | Cameron | |
| 2020 | Wander Darkly | Kevin | |
| 2022 | Blonde | Assistant to the Director | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003–2005 | Gilmore Girls | Glenn Babble / Josh | 12 episodes |
| 2004 | Huff | Cal | Episode: "Is She Dead?" |
| 2005 | CSI: Miami | Todd Simmons | Episode: Game Over" |
| 2005 | Head Cases | Spencer | Episode: "S(elf) Help" |
| 2006 | Campus Ladies | Theater Manager | Episode: "The Blind Leading the Blonde" |
| 2007 | Heroes | Zane Taylor | Episode: "Run!" |
| 2008 | Greek | Clerk | Episode: "Barely Legal" |
| 2009 | Monk | Kyle Larkin | Episode: "Mr. Monk and the UFO" |
| 2010 | United States of Tara | Dark Nihilist | Episode: "Explosive Diorama" |
| 2014 | Castle | Milo Pavlik | Episode: "Under Fire" |
| 2014 | Intelligence | Danny | Episode: "The Grey Hat" |
| 2016 | Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ | Ted | Episode: "Make Partner Part 2" |
| 2016 | Rizzoli & Isles | Derek | Episode: "Post Mortem" |
| 2018 | Roseanne | Nick | Episode: "No Country for Old Women" |
| 2019 | The Morning Show | Jared | Episode: "Lonely at the Top" |
# Yoshito Yahagi

Yoshito Yahagi (Japanese: 矢作 芳人, Hepburn: Yahagi Yoshito, born March 20, 1961, in Tokyo, Japan) is a trainer of Thoroughbred race horses. He has been a licensed trainer in Japan since 2004 and since 2014 has won the training title three times.
He has trained Contrail, the 2020 Japanese Triple Crown winner. In the 2021 Breeders' Cup at Del Mar in California, Yahagi trained two winners—Filly & Mare Turf winner Loves Only You and Distaff winner Marche Lorraine. He became the first Japanese trainer to win any Breeders' Cup race.

## Major wins

Japan
* Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes - (1) - Grand Prix Boss (2010)
* NHK Mile Cup - (1) - Grand Prix Boss (2011)
* Tokyo Yūshun (Japanese Derby) - (2) - Deep Brillante (2012), Contrail (2020)
* Japan Breeding farms' Cup Sprint - (1) - Taisei Legend (2012)
* Yasuda Kinen - (1) - Mozu Ascot (2018)
* Queen Elizabeth II Cup - (1) - Lys Gracieux (2018)
* Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks) - (1) - Loves Only You (2019)
* Takarazuka kinen - (1) - Lys Gracieux (2019)
* Arima kinen - (1) - Lys Gracieux (2019)
* Hopeful Stakes - (1) - Contrail (2019)
* February Stakes - (1) - Mozu Ascot (2020)
* Satsuki Shō (Japanese 2000 Guineas) - (1) - Contrail (2020)
* Japan Dirt Derby - (1) - Danon Pharaoh (2020)
* Kikuka Shō (Japanese St. Leger) - (1) - Contrail (2020)
* Japan Cup - (1) - Contrail (2021)
* Tokyo Daishōten - (1) - Forever Young (2024)
UAE
* Dubai Turf - (2) - Real Steel (2016), Panthalassa (2022)
Australia
* Cox Plate - (1) - Lys Gracieux (2019)
Hong Kong
* Queen Elizabeth II Cup - (1) - Loves Only You (2021)
* Hong Kong Cup - (1) - Loves Only You (2021)
United States
* Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf - (1) - Loves Only You (2021)
* Breeders' Cup Distaff - (1) - Marche Lorraine (2021)
Saudi Arabia
* Saudi Cup - (2) - Panthalassa (2023), Forever Young (2025)
# Worthington Subdivision

vteUnion Pacific Railroad Worthington Subdivision :
Legend :
The Worthington Subdivision or Worthington Sub is a railway line operated by Union Pacific Railroad. It runs generally southwest-northeast and begins at a siding in St. James Township, Minnesota, where the Mankato Subdivision ends, and it continues to Sioux City, Iowa. The line has yard facilities in Worthington and Sioux City, as well as a small yard north of Worthington in Hersey and Lorain townships called Elk Creek. The line passes through many small towns and villages with grain elevators along its route, and it is the origin of numerous grain unit trains. As of 2003 the line sees 4 freight trains daily.
The line began as the St. Paul and Sioux City railroad and was constructed between 1871 and 1872. It then became a division of the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway (Omaha Road), which in turn became part of the Chicago and North Western Railway in 1882. The Chicago and North Western Railway was acquired by Union Pacific in 1995.
Authority to occupy the main track is dispatched via CTC from West St. James to South Butterfield. From there, track warrant control (TWC) is used, and it is dark territory until Le Mars, Iowa, where automatic block signaling is used in conjunction with TWC. Union Pacific has trackage rights over CN's track from Le Mars to Sioux City, although UP dispatchers grant the authority to occupy the main track.

## Accidents

On November 18, 1999, an empty northbound Union Pacific grain unit train was stopped on the main track at Carnes to meet a southbound UP manifest train which was to take the siding. For reasons unknown, the southbound train did not enter the siding and struck the stopped northbound train head-on, derailing 30 cars, five locomotives, and claiming the life of 23-year-old conductor Paul Schmidt of Boone, Iowa on the southbound train. Dale Evans, the driver of a crew transport van parked nearby was also killed. This accident was a prompt for legislation for the implementation of Positive Train Control, which could have prevented the accident.
On May 16, 2021, a Union Pacific manifest train bound for North Platte, Nebraska derailed and caught fire in Sibley, Iowa. The derailment involved 47 cars which were carrying asphalt, hydrochloric acid, and potassium hydroxide. Approximately 80 people were evacuated from a 2.5 mi radius around the derailment site, and the derailed cars were allowed to burn for nearly two days. No injuries or deaths occurred.
# Winds of Provence

* The winds of the Mediterranean
* Tramontane
* Gregale
* Levante
* Sirocco
* Ostro
* Libeccio
* Ponente
* Mistral
The winds of Provence (Occitan: Vent de Provença), the region of southeast France along the Mediterranean from the Alps to the mouth of the Rhone River, are an important feature of Provençal life, and each one has a traditional local name, in the Provençal language.
The most famous Provençal winds are:
* the Mistral, a cold dry north or northwest wind, which blows down through the Rhone Valley to the Mediterranean, and can reach speeds of ninety kilometers an hour.
* the Levant, a very humid east wind, which brings moisture from the eastern Mediterranean.
* the Tramontane, a strong, cold and dry north wind, similar to the Mistral, which blows from the Massif Central mountains toward the Mediterranean to the west of the Rhone.
* the Marin, a strong, wet and cloudy south wind, which blows in from the Gulf of Lion.
* the Sirocco, a southeast wind coming from the Sahara desert in Africa, can reach hurricane force, and brings either reddish dust or heavy rains.
The Provençal names for the winds are very similar to the names in the closely related Catalan language:
* Tramontana (Pr.) = Tramuntana (Catalan)
* Levant (Pr.) = Llevant (Catalan)
* Mistral (Pr.) = Mestral (Catalan)

## Winds in Provençal culture

* The winds of Provence, particularly the Mistral, have long had an influence on the architecture of Provence. The mas traditionally faces southeast, with its back to the Mistral, and many Provençal churches have open iron grill bell towers, which allow the Mistral wind to pass through.
* The traditional Provençal Christmas creche often features one santon, or Provençal character, holding his hat and wearing a cape billowing from the Mistral.
* The Mistral also features in Provençal literature, and in the more recent novels of Marcel Pagnol.

## Names of the Winds of Provence (by points of the compass)

Traditional compass roses in Provence (see illustration, which shows Midi, or the South, at the top) have the names of the winds by the points of the compass.
* Tramontane (North wind)
* Vent droit
* Montagnére
* Brise Noire
* Gregale (Northeast wind)
* Lombarde
* Levant-Grégale
* Auro-Bruno
* Levant (East wind)
* Auro-rosso
* Vent blanc
* Leveche
* Autan (Southeast wind)
* Sirocco
* Simoun
* Embat
* Marin (South wind)
* Vent de bas
* Chili
* Vent du Large
* Labech (Southwest wind)
* Libeccio
* Garbi
* Cierco
* Ponent (West wind)
* Traverse
* Maestro
* Galerne
* Mistral (Northwest wind)
* Traverse-haute
* Brise
* Auro-Drecho
# Jacky Jakoba

Sedney "Jacky" Jakoba (25 September 1961 – 17 December 2022) was a Curaçao-Dutch baseball player.

## Biography
### Club career

Jakoba played with Quick in Amersfoort from 1982-1983. In 1983, he hit 13 homeruns for this club in one season, improving the Dutch record, held by Hudson John, with 12. From 1984 to 1987, he played with Neptunus in Rotterdam. In the 1984 season, he hit 24 homeruns, which is as of 2022 still Dutch national record. In 1988, he played with Almere Giants and in 1989 he signed a contract with Haarlem Nicols, but didn't play during the season. He played in Belgium with Antwerp Eagles. In 1990 he returned to the Netherlands and played with Sparta-Feyenoord in Rotterdam that season. In 1991 he played with SV ADO and in 1992 with Quick in Amersfoort.

### National team

Between 1984 and 1991 he was a member of the Netherlands national baseball team and played 84 matches. He made his debut at the 1984 Haarlem Baseball Week. He played with the national team three European Championships, four World Championships and played at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He further played three editions of the Haarlem Baseball Week and three World Port Tournaments. He became European champion in 1985 and 1987.

### Death

Jakoba died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 61.
# Alencar (crater)

Alencar is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 120 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1979. Alencar is named for the Brazilian novel writer José de Alencar, who lived from 1829 to 1877. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Alencar has a complex central peak. On the west side of the central peak complex is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows.
Alencar is located to the north of the larger crater Bach.
# Algu Rai Shastri

Algu Rai Shastri was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Cylapinae

Cylapinae is a subfamily of plant bugs. Bugs in this group tend to forage actively on fungus covered rotten logs in humid tropical forests.

## Overview of genera

* Adcylapocoris
* Afrobothriomiris
* Afrofulvius
* Afrovannius
* Amapacylapus
* Amberofulvius
* Ambocylapus
* Aragocylapus
* Austrovannius
* Bakeriola
* Bironiella
* Bothriomiris
* Brachyfulvius
* Carvalhoma
* Ceratofulvius
* Comefulvius
* Corcovadocola
* Cylapinus
* Cylapocerus
* Cylapocorella
* Cylapocoris
* Cylapocorisca
* Cylapocoroides
* Cylapofulvius
* Cylapoides
* Cylapomorpha
* Cylapus
* Dashymenia
* Dashymeniella
* Duckecylapus
* Epigonomiris
* Euchilofulvius
* Fulvidius
* Fulviella
* Fulvioaustrus
* Fulvius
* Germarofulvius
* Gulacylapus
* Hemiophthalmocoris
* Howefulvius
* Incafulvius
* Jordanofulvius
* Kanakamiris
* Leprocapsus
* Lygaeoscytus
* Microcylapus
* Microfulvius
* Mimofulvius
* Mycetocylapus
* Oligocoris
* Orasus
* Paracylapus
* Pararhinomiris
* Peltidocylapus
* Peritropella
* Peritropis
* Peritropisca
* Peritropoides
* Phyllocylapus
* Phyllofulvidius
* Phyllofulvius
* Popoviana
* Proamblia
* Punctifulvius
* Rewafulvius
* Rhinocylapidius
* Rhinocylapoides
* Rhinocylapus
* Rhinofulvius
* Rhinomiriella
* Rhinomiridius
* Rhinomiris
* Rhinophrus
* Rhyparochromomiris
* Schizopteromiris
* Schmitzofulvius
* Stysiofulvius
* Sulawesifulvius
* Teratofulvidius
* Teratofulvioides
* Teratofulvius
* Trynocoris
* Tucuruisca
* Umboiella
* Valdasoides
* Valdasus
* Vanniopsis
* Vannius
* Vanniusoides
* Xenocylapidius
* Xenocylapus
* Yamatofulvius
* ?Mangalcoris
* †Ambercylapus
* †Archeofulvius
* †Balticofulvius
# Oakbourne station

Oakbourne station is a defunct railroad station on Oakburne Road in Westtown Township, Pennsylvania. Established by the Pennsylvania Railroad, it closed in 1961 and was subsequently demolished. SEPTA Regional Rail later used the line for R3 West Chester Line, but did not use the Oakbourne stop.

## History

Oakbourne station was initially called Lecompton station, and later Hemphill station after a neighboring landowner, but was changed to Oakbourne when a post office was established in 1883, with Ellen Jane Speakman serving as postmistress. During the American Civil War, the station was used as a marshaling point for the neighboring Camp Elder, which housed Union prisoners captured by the Confederacy and unofficially paroled during the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
A post office was located in the station building until it closed in 1928, when Ellen Speakman retired. A small single-track siding served as a freight yard for the Oakbourne Epileptic Hospital and Colony Farm and other local industries. Service to the station was terminated in 1961, and the building was razed several years later.
SEPTA subsequently took over the Pennsylvania Railroad route for SEPTA Regional Rail's R3 West Chester Line. However, it did not reopen the Oakbourne stop. SEPTA discontinued regular passenger service to the line in September 1986, due to deteriorating track conditions and Chester County's desire to expand facilities at Exton station on the Paoli/Thorndale Line. The West Chester Railroad heritage railway restored the line for weekend excursions in 1997, but does not use Oakbourne station.
# Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye

Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye, also known as Christophe Dufrost de La Jemerais with various variations on the last name (December 6, 1708 – May 10, 1736), was the lieutenant and nephew of Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye in the exploratory party that headed west from Fort Kaministiquia, Ontario, Canada, in 1731. He and Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye established Fort St. Charles on Lake of the Woods in 1732. In the spring of 1733, he and Jean Baptiste headed down the Winnipeg River to set up a post in the Lake Winnipeg area. Ice stopped them and La Jemeraye returned to Fort St. Charles while his cousin established a small temporary fort named La Barrière.
La Jemeraye continued as an important participant in La Vérendrye's exploration and fur trading activities. He and Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye built Fort Maurepas about six miles north of present-day Selkirk, Manitoba, in 1735. Traveling from there to Fort St. Charles via the Red River/Savanne Portage route, La Jemeraye, who was very ill, died at the junction of the Red and Roseau rivers. The date of his death gives us proves that, in 1736, La Jemeraye and one of La Vérendrye's sons passed The Forks. The Forks is the site of present-day Winnipeg.
An interesting and important contribution of Christopher Dufrost relates to his skill as a cartographer. He produced the first French map of the west in 1733. It was of high quality and the final copy was produced, at a later date, by the engineer, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry.
His sister was the sainted Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Catholic nun and foundress of The Sisters of Charity of Montreal.
# Mikołaj Rudnicki

Mikołaj Rudnicki - (born 6 December 1881 in Sokołów Podlaski - died 28 June 1978 in Puszczykowo) was a Polish linguist. He finished his studies in Kraków. In 1911 he became a docent in Indoeuropean linguistics.
In 1919 he became a professor at Uniwersytet Poznański. From 1945 he was a member of the Polish Academy of Learning.
He published many works on psycho-phonetic issues:
* Studia psychofonetyczne
* Przyczynki do gramatyki i słownika narzecza słowiańskiego (1913)
* Wykształcenie językowe w życiu i w szkole (1920)
* Z dziejów polskiej myśli językowej i wychowania (1921)
* Prawo identyfikacji wyobrażeń niedostatecznie różnych (1927)
* Językoznawstwo polskie w dobie Oświecenia (1956)
* Prasłowiańszczyzna
* Lechia Polska (1959–1961)
He also published many literature works and dramas using the pen names: M.S. Rozwar and E. Meser.
Mikołaj Rudnicki proved that the ancestry of name Schivelbein comes from Skwielbin or Skwilbin, which means disc on swamp.

## Sources

Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (1962–1969)
Koerner, E. F. K. and A. J. Szwedek (eds)(2001)Towards a history of linguistics in Poland: from the early beginnings to the end of the twentieth century, Benjamins, John Publishing Company - Part II: Portraits of Major Polish Linguists. Chapter 8 Mikołaj Rudnicki’s General Linguistic Conceptions by Jerzy Bańczerowski.
# Georg Morgenstierne

Georg Valentin von Munthe af Morgenstierne (2 January 1892 – 3 March 1978) was a Norwegian professor of linguistics with the University of Oslo (UiO). He specialized in Indo-Iranian languages.

## Studies

During the years 1923 to 1971, Morgenstierne carried out fieldwork in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Iran. In 1924, he undertook the first of his two major linguistic expeditions. He arrived in Kabul with a personal letter of introduction to the King of Afghanistan, from the King of Norway. Together with studying the languages, Morgenstierne collected remarkable scientific materials from the culture of the regional people, like images, movies from pre-Islamic ceremonial dances and sound recordings from nearly extinct languages. The materials are available in his database at the National Library of Norway.

## Writings

* His publications Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine listed in BIBSYS
* Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Serie C I-2. Oslo. ISBN 0-923891-09-9
* Report on a Linguistic Mission to North-Western India by Georg Morgenstierne ISBN 0-923891-14-5
# Carl Marstrander

Carl Johan Sverdrup Marstrander (26 November 1883 – 23 December 1965) was a Norwegian linguist, known for his work on the Irish language. His works, largely written in Norwegian, on the Celtic and Norse components in Norwegian culture, are considered important for modern Norway.

## Life

He was a student of Sophus Bugge and Alf Torp, and spent time in Ireland from 1907, studying the Corca Dhuibhne dialect of Munster Irish on Great Blasket Island with Peig Sayers and Tomás Ó Criomhthain, and then teaching at the School of Irish Learning in 1910. He jointly edited Ériu volumes 5–6 (1911–12) with Kuno Meyer. From 1913 to 1954 he was Professor in Celtic languages at the University of Oslo. During the German occupation of Norway he was jailed several times, and once came close to execution after an arrest by the Gestapo. He influenced later linguists, including Alf Sommerfelt and Carl H. J. Borgstrøm.

## Scholarly work

He was general editor from 1910 to 1914 for the long-projected historical Dictionary of the Irish Language, the first fascicle of which was published by the Royal Irish Academy in 1913. His articles were of enduring influence, and published in Revue Celtique and Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, and his own journal, Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap which he founded in 1928.
His Bidrag til det Norske Sprogs historie i Irland (1915) and Les présents indo-européens à nasale infixée en celtique (1924), are two of his larger works.
He is also known for his writings on the history of the Isle of Man, and for securing support and recognition for the Manx historian John Kneen. He made pioneering sound recordings of the Manx language, at a time when few fluent native speakers survived.
He theorised a North Italian or Etruscan origin for the runes. This was, however, partly based on an artefact known now to have been faked.
# Niles Subdivision

vteNiles Subdivision :
Legend :
The Niles Subdivision is a Union Pacific railway line which runs from Oakland, California to Newark, California in the East Bay.

## Route

The line largely consists of the original Western Pacific East Bay main line between Oakland and Niles. The line between Newark and Fremont was originally laid out by the South Pacific Coast Railroad. The line features a street running section along Embarcadero in Oakland.

## Traffic

Freight movements are consolidated with the parallel Oakland Subdivision. As of 2003 the line saw 17 freight trains daily.
The Niles Subdivision also hosts several passenger trains. Amtrak operates the Coast Starlight and Capitol Corridor along the route, and the San Joaquins terminates at the northern segment of the line. The Altamont Corridor Express runs over the southern segment between Newark and Fremont. Fourteen daily passenger trains run over the line.
# Arvid August Afzelius

Arvid August Afzelius (Swedish pronunciation:; 8 October 1785, in Fjällåkra – 2 September 1871, in Enköping) was a Swedish pastor, poet, historian and mythologist.

## Historical background

From 1828 till his death he was parish priest of Enköping. He is mainly known as a collaborator with the learned historian, Erik Gustaf Geijer, in the great collection of Swedish folk-songs, Svenska folk-visor från forntiden, 3 vols (Stockholm, 1814–1817).
He also published translations of the Poetic Edda and Hervarar saga, and a history of Sweden to Charles XII (of which a German translation was published in 1842), as well as original poems.
# Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel

Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel (born 5 April 1953) is an Italian philologist, linguist and scholar of Celtic studies.

## Biography

Patrizia de Bernardo was born on 5 April 1953 in Milan, Italy, the daughter of Mario de Bernardo and Adriana Marra. She studied classics at the University of Milan, where she earned a PhD in 1977. Between 1977 and 1981, she worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Linguistics of the University of Bonn, then as a lecturer in Italian at the Romance Department until 1986. In 1984, she married the German linguist Reinhard Stempel. The following year, she earned a PhD summa cum laude in Celtic philology, Indo-European linguistics and Romance philology at the University of Bonn, with a dissertation on "The development of the Indo-European liquid and nasal sonants in Celtic".
From 1987 to 1989, de Bernardo Stempel was a postdoctoral fellow at the German Research Foundation, then served as a research assistant at the Institute of Linguistics of the University of Bochum from 1989 to 1991. Between 1991 and 1994, she was a lecturer in Latin and Greek Linguistics at the Department of Classical Philology at the University of Düsseldorf, then a research assistant at the Department of Romance Languages at the University of Mainz (1995–1999). In 2000, she became an associate professor in Classical Studies at the University of the Basque Country, where she has been working as a Full Professor since 2011.

## Works

* Die Vertretung der indogermanischen liquiden und nasalen Sonanten im Keltischen. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. 1987. ISBN 978-3-85124-593-6.
* Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation. Walter de Gruyter. 2011. ISBN 978-3-11-093155-6.