OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boss of Bosses

Boss of Bosses is a 2001 American made-for-TV movie about the life of former Gambino crime family boss Paul Castellano directed by Dwight H. Little. It stars Chazz Palminteri as Paul Castellano, Patricia Mauceri as his wife Nina, Mark Margolis as Joseph Armone, and Angela Alvarado as his mistress Gloria Olarte.

## Overview

The film focuses on Paul growing up, becoming disenchanted with his working class lifestyle, spending time and being influenced by his cousin Carlo Gambino, his friendship with Joseph Armone and Tommy Bilotti, and also on his growing relationship with his maid Gloria. The film serves as a companion piece to Gotti. As "Boss of Bosses" climaxes with Paul Castellano's murder, while Gotti focuses on the events before, during and after the murder.
The film documents his rocky relationship with his soldiers, along with friend Neil Dellacroce, and climaxes when he attends the famous "meeting" at Sparks Steak House, where he and his bodyguard/underboss Tommy Bilotti are murdered as they exit their vehicle in an ambush arranged by John Gotti.

## Cast

* Chazz Palminteri as Paul Castellano
* Angela Alvarado as Gloria Olarte
* Jay O. Sanders as Joseph O'Brien
* Clancy Brown as Andris Kurins
* Richard Foronjy as Tommy Bilotti
* Mark Margolis as Joseph "Piney" Armone
* Dayton Callie as Neil Dellacroce
* Patricia Mauceri as Nina Castellano
* Al Ruscio as Carlo Gambino
* Sonny Marinelli as John Gotti
* Philip Williams as Nino Gaggi
* Steven Bauer as Vito Genovese
* Yani Gellman as Young Paul Castellano
* William DeMeo as Young Carlo Gambino
* Carlos Díaz as Philip Castellano
* Gerry Mendicino as Father Vicente
* Ron Gabriel as Thomas Agro
* Michael A. Miranda as Roy DeMeo
* Vito Rezza as Angelo Ruggiero
* Tony Nappo as Gene Gotti
* Gino Marrocco as Carmine Persico
* Tony Perri as Anthony Salerno
# Charles D. Harman

Charles D. Harman (born January 1, 1963) is a British banker and businessman. He was vice chairman of J.P.Morgan Cazenove in 2015–2022. He has been a member of council of the University of Oxford since 2018.

## Biography

Charles D. Harman was born in London. His father, Robert Harman, was a King's Counsel and criminal barrister. In 1984, he graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford with a first class degree in philosophy, Politics and Economics. While at Oxford he and a group of friends paddled a small boat 1,200 miles down the Niger River in Africa, tracing the route of the early nineteenth century Scottish explorer Mungo Park.
Harman lives in London and Oxfordshire, UK. A veteran cyclist, he has participated regularly in the Cape Town Cycle Tour. He is married to Charlotte Harman, an art historian and teacher, with whom he has two sons and a daughter.

## Business career

Harman joined Credit Suisse First Boston in 1984 and spent three years working in its Tokyo office. He returned to London in 1990 to become part of a team focusing on new markets in Central and Eastern Europe. In 1995 Harman joined MC Securities, becoming CEO in 1996. From 1997 to 2001 he was managing director and Head of Emerging Europe investment banking at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette.
In 2001, Harman joined Cazenove, which became part of a joint venture with J.P.Morgan. In 2008, he was appointed Head of Corporate Finance of J.P.Morgan Cazenove and a year later, Head of UK Investment Banking for J.P.Morgan.
In 2011, he was appointed CEO of BXR Partners, an emerging markets investment group co- founded with Zdenek Bakala. He returned to J.P.Morgan Cazenove as vice chairman from 2015 to 2022.
Since 2015, he has served as chair of Peters Fraser & Dunlop, a UK literary agency and publisher. From 2011, he has been co-owner and director of Klein Constantia an historic winery in South Africa. He is also director of Oxford University Endowment Management Ltd.

## Public service

Harman is a member of council and a trustee of the University of Oxford. He was appointed deputy chair of council in 2020.

## Philanthropy

Harman is a trustee of the Big Give Trust (UK match funding charity), Positive Women/First Year Africa (a charity seeking to reduce child morbidity in Africa), as well as a co-founder of Moe Kolo (Ukraine mental health NGO) and MedAid International (UK not-for-profit company which provides medical support to Ukraine).

## Views and opinions

In May 2024, Harman was one of 121 business leaders who signed a public letter supporting Labour's economic policy ahead of the July 2024 General Elections.
# Ravi Kumar

Ravi Kumar is an Indian male given name, which means "Son of the Sun", combining the Sanskrit words "Ravi" (Sun) and "Kumar" (Son).
It may refer to:

## Film

* Matta Ravikumar (died 2006), also known as Ravi Kumar, leader of the Communist Party of India (Maoist)
* Ravi Kumar, a fictional character portrayed by Himesh Reshammiya in the Indian films The Xposé (2014) and Badass Ravi Kumar (2025)
* R. Ravi Kumar, Indian director of Indru Netru Naalai (2015 film)

## Sports

* Ravi Kumar (footballer) (born 1993), Indian footballer
* Ravi Kumar (sport shooter) (born 1990), Indian sport shooter
* Ravi Kumar Dahiya, Indian wrestler
* Ravi Kumar Punia (born 1993), Indian footballer, defender

## Other

* Ravi Kumar (Pakistani politician), in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Ravi Kumar Narra, Indian businessman and social worker
* Ravi Kumar Singisetti, Indian businessman
* R. Ravi Kumar, Indian surgeon
# Karin Kraml

Karin Kraml (née Müller; born 15 December 1961) is an Austrian journalist and politician. She was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2009. At the time, her surname was Resetarits.

## Early and personal life

Kraml was born in Vienna. From 1978 to 1979 she participated in AFS youth exchange and attended senior high school in Huntington on Long Island, Suffolk County, New York for one year. In 1980 she finished grammar school in Austria with honors.
Kraml was married to Peter Resetarits, prominent ORF host and brother of singer Willi Resetarits and actor Lukas Resetarits. She has five children. In 2010 she married producer Martin Kraml.

## Journalistic career

She started her journalistic career at the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation (ORF) as editor in the culture department, and became host of the news show Zeit im Bild and the culture show Treffpunkt Kultur. From 2003 to 2004 she worked as host of a daily radio talk show for the commercial Austrian radio station Krone Hitradio.
Her 2002 book entitled Ja, ich koche gerne! (Yes, I like to cook!) contains a number of recipes, and with 20 short stories on her life and family turns out to be a rather autobiographical work.

## Political career

In 2004 she became a member of the European Parliament with Hans-Peter Martin's List. In December 2004, she declared her opposition to the implementation of software patents.
Following strong disagreements with Martin, she joined the Liberal Group in the European Parliament on 7 June 2005. She subsequently also joined the Liberal Forum.
On 21 August 2008 she was announced as the LIF's leading candidate in Salzburg for the 2008 Austrian legislative election, and as its European Union spokesperson. The LIF failed to gain any representation in the National Council at the 2008 election.
# Ernest Coleman (physicist)

Ernest Coleman (August 31, 1941 - January 17, 1990) was an American physicist working in the study, testing, and theory of sub-atomic particles. He was a professor of physics at the University of Minnesota who held a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Michigan.

## Early life and education

Coleman was born on August 31, 1941, in Detroit, Michigan to parents James and Grace Coleman. His parents were originally from Alabama. He gained his Bachelor of Science and Master of Science from the University of Michigan in 1963 and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Michigan in 1966. Coleman was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Coleman completed a one-year postdoctoral fellowship at the DESY research facility in Hamburg, Germany.

## Career

After completing his postdoctoral fellowship, Coleman went on to obtain a position as an associate professor of physics at the University of Minnesota. In 1974 he was employed as a researcher by the United States Federal Government. That same year, Coleman was promoted to head of the Atomic Energy Commission's central laboratory research section within their division of physical research. His contributions to physics were related to the understanding of nucleon interactions at high energies.
Coleman was active in education, working as director of the SLAC Summer Science Program from 1971 to 1984. He was president of the National Society of Black Physicists (NSBP) from 1984-1986. He also received the Sloan Research Fellowship in 1973 and the Distinguished Service Award of the American Association of Physics Teachers in 1977. In 1976, he was honored as an American Physical Society (APS) Fellow.

## Research

Coleman worked on experiments conducted at the Cosmotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Zero Gradient Synchrotron at Argonne National Laboratory. There, he studied how protons and mesons scattered from deuterium and hydrogen targets. As a result of Coleman's experiments testing the one-nucleon exchange model, a correction to Roy J. Glauber's scattering theory was discovered.
# Rachel Mayer

Rachel Lynn Mayer (married name: Godino) (born December 12, 1973) is an American former ice dancer. With partner Peter Breen, she represented the United States at the 1992 Winter Olympics where they placed 15th.

## Personal life

Mayer was born December 12, 1973, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1991, she graduated from The Rivers School in Weston, Massachusetts. She married Tom Godino Jr., with whom she has three children – Kylie, Thomas, and Annie. She lives in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

## Career

Mayer and Breen won the silver medal at the 1992 U.S. Championships. They competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, finishing 15th. Their original dance was to the music of Saak-I-Jaarven and their free dance was to the soundtrack of Doctor Zhivago.
In 2001, Mayer was elected chair of the United States Olympic Committee's Athletes' Advisory Council (AAC) for 2001–2004 and served on the USOC Board of Directors and the USOC Executive Committee. She also served on the Salt Lake Organizing Committee Board of Trustees, which helped plan the 2002 Winter Olympics.
In 2003, the USOC was involved in controversy concerning its CEO, Lloyd Ward, and its president, Marty Mankamyer. Mayer testify in Congress before both Senate and House committees about various issues concerning the structure, governance, and operation of the USOC. The controversy led to the creation in 2003 of both a USOC Governance and Ethics Task Force and an Independent Commission on Reform of the United States Olympic Committee, the members of the latter chosen by members of Congress. As the Chair of the Athletes Advisory Council, Mayer was a leader of the effort to reform the USOC, which culminated at a USOC Board of Directors meeting in October 2003, when the USOC Board voted to change the USOC governance structure, going from a 123-member Board, 21 Executive Committee members, and 19 committees with 195 committee members to an 11-member Board with no executive committee and four (4) standing committees with 20 members (most of whom are also members of the 11-member Board).
Beginning in January 2006, Rachel Godino served as a member of the Board of Athletes for Hope, a public charity founded to, among other things, increase the involvement of Olympic and professional athletes in charitable and community causes.

## Results

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)

### with Breen

International :
| Event | 87–88 | 88–89 | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 15th | | |
| World Championships | | | | 15th | | |
| International de Paris | | | | | 8th | |
| Skate America | | | | 6th | | 8th |
| Skate Canada | | | 7th | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 9th | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| U.S. Championships | | 1st J | 6th | 2nd | 5th | |
| J = Junior level ||||||||
# Mandi (food)

Mandi (Arabic: مندي) is a traditional dish that originated from the Hadhramaut region in Yemen. It consists mainly of meat and rice with a blend of spices, and is cooked in a pit. It is consumed in most areas of the Arabian Peninsula and also found in Egypt, Hyderabad Deccan (where many people of Yemeni descent live), the Levant, Turkey, Kerala and Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The word "mandi" comes from the Arabic word "nada", meaning "dew", and reflects the moist 'dewy' texture of the meat.

## Technique

Mandi was usually made from rice, meat (lamb, camel, goat or chicken), and a mixture of spices called hawaij. The main technique that differentiates mandi from other meat dishes is that the meat is cooked in the tannour.
Dry wood (traditionally samer or gadha) is placed in the tandoor and burned to generate heat turning the wood into charcoal.
The meat is then boiled with whole spices until tender, and the spiced stock is then used to cook the basmati rice at the bottom of the tandoor. The meat is suspended inside the tandoor above the rice and without touching the charcoal. After that, the whole tandoor is then closed with clay for up to eight hours.

## Regional variations and popularity

Mandi has transcended its Yemeni roots and is now popular in many parts of the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt. It is also eaten in regions such as the Levant, Turkey, and South Asia, where it is known as "kuzhi mandi" in Kerala, India. Each region often incorporates local spices and cooking methods, leading to unique interpretations of the dish.
In Yemen, mandi is traditionally served on large communal platters and often accompanied by a tangy tomato sauce, known as zahawig in Yemen or dakoos in Saudi Arabia, which enhances the dish's flavors. Salatah, a fresh vegetable salad, is also commonly served alongside mandi, providing a contrast to the flavors of the meat and rice.
# Digital master

A digital master is an image, PDF file, digital recording or another digital asset preserved as the "original" for the purpose of archival storage, reuse and re-expression. For images, it is the digital analogue to a photographic negative.
As the master from which variations for specific uses can be derived, the digital master may be in the form of its initial capture (like an unretouched photograph) or in a form that has been somehow enhanced, reformatted or edited (like a manipulated photo or a completed film).
# Bombay Hospital

Bombay Hospital (BHMRC; Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre – Mumbai) is a private hospital in Mumbai, India. It was founded in 1950 by R. D. Birla.
It has 830 beds, 110 of which are in the critical care and recovery area. It has 22 operating theatres, 3,200 full-time employees, 240 eminent consultants and 200 resident doctors. In the R D Birla International Cardiac Centre associated with Bombay Hospital, there are four dedicated operation theatres and two cath labs where 1,800 surgeries and 4,000 angiographies/angioplasties are conducted each year. The department of neurosurgery and neurology also has four dedicated operation theatres. The department of orthopaedics has four dedicated operation theatres.
The departments include:
* Department of neurosurgery and neurology
* Department of orthopaedics
* Department of cancer
* Department of nephrology and urology
* Department of imaging with facilities for CT scan, MRI, and other facilities
It is one of the oldest premiere private hospitals in Mumbai.
# Atlanta Voice

The Atlanta Voice is an African-American community newspaper serving the greater Atlanta metropolitan area. The paper is published weekly on Fridays.
Founded in 1966 by Ed Clayton and J. Lowell Ware, the paper now distributes 40,000 copies via 600 metropolitan locations and offers digital content via a website and social media. Today, the paper is published by Janis Ware, J. Lowell Ware's daughter, who took over the paper after her father's death in 1991. The paper's motto is "A people without a voice cannot be heard." The Atlanta Voice is a member of the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), a trade group of more than 200 Black-owned media companies in the United States.

## History

The Atlanta Voice was created by Ed Clayton and J. Lowell Ware in 1966 out of the basement of Ware’s house. According to Ware's daughter, the paper was established "out of the Civil Rights movement," and is considered to be the only paper that regularly featured Martin Luther King Jr. and other Civil Rights activists. Ed Clayton had been a nationally-known journalist in Chicago who published a biography of Dr. King in 1964. In 1965, Clayton moved to Atlanta with his wife Xernona Clayton to help Dr. King with public relations and speech writing. Clayton died in 1966, after helping to launch the Atlanta Voice. Xernona Clayton wrote a column for the Atlanta Voice and maintained a close friendship with Dr. King's wife, Coretta Scott King.
J. Lowell Ware purchased a building and created his own press for the paper, due to printing restrictions imposed by White-owned printing presses. The Atlanta Voice's press was the first and only Black-owned press in the southeastern United States until it ceased its printing operations in 2003. Ware moved the offices for the Atlanta Voice to Mechanicsville in 1972, vowing to revitalize the community. In 1989 J. Lowell Ware co-founded the Summech Community Development Corporation Inc. with community activist Rosa Burney to revitalize the south-Atlanta Mechanicsville community.
Janis Ware, J. Lowell Ware's daughter, became owner and publisher of the paper after his death in 1991. She also inherited the Summech Community Development Corporation from her father.

## Awards

In 2011, Janis Ware (owner and publisher) was given the Pioneer Black Journalist award by the Atlanta Association of Black Journalists. In 2019, she was elected as the first vice president of the National Newspaper Publisher’s Association.
In 2020, the paper's sales manager, Robert DW Jackson won the Sales & Marketing Industry of the Year Award from the Georgia Minority Business Association.
# Ryan Doumit

Ryan Matthew Doumit (/ˈdoʊmɪt/ DOH-mit; born April 3, 1981) is an American former professional baseball catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played the first seven years of his career for the Pittsburgh Pirates, then two for the Minnesota Twins, and one for the Atlanta Braves.

## High school career

He attended Moses Lake High School, where he had an excellent high school career, setting state records in several categories.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Pirates

Doumit was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 2nd round as the 59th overall selection in the 1999 Major League Baseball Draft.
After six seasons in the minor leagues, Doumit made his major league debut on June 5, 2005, against the Atlanta Braves. During his rookie season, Doumit played primarily as a backup catcher but also served as the Pirates' designated hitter in interleague games.
Over the next two seasons, Doumit suffered a variety of injuries, limiting him to 144 games. When healthy, he saw action as a catcher, first baseman, and right fielder.
In 2008, Doumit played exclusively as the Pirates' starting catcher. He was once again plagued by injury and missed three weeks with a broken thumb. He returned to the lineup and consistently kept his batting average above .330 throughout the rest of the summer. Doumit shared the National League's Player of the Week award for the week ending June 16, 2008, hitting .400 and 4 home runs during the week. On September 26, Doumit attempted to throw out Willie Harris trying to steal 2nd base, but instead plunked Pirates pitcher John Grabow; see
On December 22, Doumit agreed to a three-year contract with the Pirates to avoid arbitration.
Doumit began the 2009 year strongly, starting 11 of the first 12 games and hitting .244 with 2 home runs; however, he sustained a wrist injury in a game against the Atlanta Braves, later diagnosed as a fracture in the scaphoid bone. Doumit had surgery to repair the bone, and missed roughly 8–10 weeks. He finished 2009 with 16 doubles, no triples, 10 home runs, 38 runs batted in, 4 stolen bases, to go along with a .250 average, .299 on-base percentage, a .414 slugging percentage, in 280 at bats.
Doumit played in 124 games during the 2010 season with the Pirates. He batted .251 with 13 home runs and 51 runs batted in. His season ended due to injury.
For the 2011 season, Doumit was limited to just 77 games, in which he batted .303 with 10 home runs and 38 runs batted in. He became a free agent after the 2011 season, ending his tenure with the Pirates.

### Minnesota Twins

On November 18, 2011, Doumit agreed to a one-year, $3 million deal with the Minnesota Twins.
On June 29, 2012, the Twins signed Doumit to a two-year extension through the 2014 season. The extension was worth $7 million, with $3.5 million per year in 2013 and 2014.

### Atlanta Braves

On December 18, 2013, Doumit was traded to the Atlanta Braves for minor league pitcher Sean Gilmartin. He became a free agent following the season.
# Mischmasch

Mischmasch was a periodical that Lewis Carroll wrote and illustrated for the amusement of his family from 1855 to 1862. It is notable for containing the earliest version of the poem "Jabberwocky", which Carroll would later expand and publish in Through the Looking-Glass. It was collected into The Rectory Umbrella and Mischmasch, published in 1932.
In German, Mischmasch (masc.), pronounced, also refers to a disorderly mixture of things, see mish mash.
# Edith Nylon

Edith Nylon is a French rock band that was active from the end of the 1970s to the beginning of the 1980s and has had a revival in 2020 after a 40-year hiatus with new live shows and a new album "La Fin de la Vie Sauvage" released in 2021.
Part of the Punk movement, Edith Nylon was a precursor to new wave music. Edith Nylon obtained a certain level of success in its time and even opened for The Police. The singer Mylène Khaski has become a company director in Asia.

## Group members

* Mylène Khaski : vocals
* Christophe Boutin : guitars
* Zako Khaski : guitar, bass, background vocals
* Frédéric Noyé : synthesizers, piano, guitar
* Karl Mormet : guitars
* Albert Tauby : drums

## Discography

* 1979 : Edith Nylon (CBS)
* 1980 : Quatre essais philosophiques (CBS)
* 1980 : Johnny Johnny (CBS)
* 1982 : Echo bravo (Chiswick)
# Risto Kallaste

Risto Kallaste (born 23 February 1971) is an Estonian football manager and former Estonian international footballer who is currently the manager of Flora U19 team. He played as a full back. Kallaste made his first appearance for the Estonia national football team on 3 June 1992, in a historic 1–1 friendly draw against Slovenia. The match was Estonia's first official match since restoration of independence and Slovenia's first ever. He made a total of 36 appearances for the national team.

## Style of play

Kallaste was famous for his long range flip throw-ins.

## Personal

His son Ken Kallaste is also a footballer.