OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bangladesh–Jordan relations

Bangladesh–Jordan relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Jordan. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the United Nations.

## History

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, President Nixon encouraged Jordan to send military supplies to Pakistan. With Nixon's permission, Jordan sent ten F-104 aircraft and was promised replacements from the United States. Six of Jordan's aircraft failed to return.

## Agricultural cooperation

In 2011, Bangladesh and Jordan signed a memorandum of understanding on agricultural cooperation. According to the MoU, the two countries "will exchange scientific materials and information and exchange visits of scientists and engineers in the areas of agricultural science and technology, field level extension, agricultural production and agro-processing." Under the MoU, Bangladesh and Jordan plan to form a joint working group consisting of experts from both countries to facilitate cooperation in the sector.

## Economic relations

Bangladesh and Jordan have expressed interest in expanding trade and investment. Jordan is one of the largest Bangladeshi labour export markets. In 2011, Jordan lifted a ban on the importation of labour from Bangladesh but tightened the recruitment process soon after as a result of some cases of sexual exploitation of the female workers and labor strikes. In 2012, Bangladesh and Jordan signed a memorandum of understanding in order to monitor migration, ensure the safety of migrants and reduce migration costs. In the same year, Bangladesh and Jordan prepared a draft agreement to enhance cooperation on trade. According to the agreement, the two countries will grant "Most Favored Nation" status to each other and establish a joint trade committee.In 2023, a memorandum of understanding was singed between Bangladeshi and Jordani pharmaceutical business bodies. The MOU outlines that recruitment and employment of Bangladeshi workers will be conducted through official contracts documented by both countries' authorities which emphasizes preserving the rights of workers and employers in accordance with relevant legislation, laws, and international standard.

## Bangladeshi labour in Jordan

As of 2011, there were about 30,000 Bangladeshis living in Jordan, with most working in service industries.

## Diplomatic missions

The Bangladeshi embassy is located in Amman. and the ambassador is Nahida Sobhan
The Jordanian embassy is located in Dhaka.
# Arsenal (Shatterzone)

Arsenal is a 1993 role-playing supplement for Shatterzone published by West End Games.

## Contents

Arsenal is a supplement in which arms, armor and equipment are presented in detail.

## Reception

Jeff Cisneros reviewed Arsenal in White Wolf #47 (Sept., 1994), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "There's no fat to this tightly written, 128-page book. Every page presents useful information for the runner and the player. Narrative commentary is woven into the technical information to avoid making this product dry. The book is easily worth the money."
# 2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings

The Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings occurred on October 29, 2008, when six suicide bombers attacked in coordinated car bombings targets in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, and the Puntland port of Bosaso in northeastern Somalia. The bombings killed at least 30 people.

## Attack details

   These were suicide attacks. Two car bombs destroyed two centres of the anti-terrorism unit. There are casualties but we have to investigate and we cannot give more information at the moment.
Targets in Hargeisa include the presidential palace, the Ethiopian consulate, and UNDP offices, while in Bosaso the offices of the Puntland Intelligence Service were hit.
Twenty people were killed at Ethiopia's consulate in Hargeisa, while at least five were killed in the synchronized blasts at the local president's office and a UN building there. Two of the dead in the latter location were UN staff members, a driver and a security adviser. Six UN staff members were also injured in the blast that blew off the roofs of the UN compound. The UN humanitarian coordinator for Somalia, Mark Bowden, said: "While Somalia is one of the most dangerous places in the world for aid workers, Hargeisa has been relatively stable and consequently many United Nations staff were stationed there.""
Medical staff in Bosaso said October 30 that two more soldiers wounded in the intelligence headquarters blasts died overnight, bringing to at least five the victims of that strike."

## Investigation
### Arrests

Authorities in the Puntland said they had arrested a prominent local sheik, Mohamud Ismail, for this attack and several others in a recent wave of attacks. A relative of the sheik, Abdishakur Mire, said: "Soldiers attacked our house and opened fire on us. They injured my uncle in the arm and then took him away." Authorities declined to give further details. However, the Interior Minister, Abdillahi Ismail, said the blasts were planned from Mogadishu.
Ismail was eventually released on November 10.

### Possible U.S. link

Authorities in Minneapolis, Minnesota, were investigating whether Shirwa Ahmed, a Somali immigrant and Minneapolis resident, was one of the suicide bombers in the attack.

## Reactions

The presidents of Somaliland and the Puntland state of Somalia condemned the bombings. Dahir Rayale Kahin, president of Somaliland, claimed that the attacks were an attack on Somaliland's "nationhood", and rare in the relatively peaceful breakaway state. He also stated that everything would be done to find out who was responsible for the attacks.

## Responsible faction

While no groups have taken responsibility for the attacks, an Islamist insurgency group, Al-Shabaab, is believed to be responsible. Suspicion fell, by at large, on Islamist insurgents in general who were fighting the Somali government and its Ethiopian military allies. Al-Shabaab posted a video of a suicide bomber on the Internet but did not explicitly link this to the attacks. The United States, however, blamed al-Qaeda, which it says works through Shabaab, for the attacks which overshadowed a summit in Kenya to discuss the 17-year-long conflict in Somalia.
# Vickers–Berthier

The Vickers–Berthier (VB) is a light machine gun that was produced by the British company Vickers-Armstrong. It was adopted by the British Indian Army and saw combat during World War II.

## History
### Berthier machine gun

The Vickers–Berthier was based on a French design of just before World War I. It was proposed for use with infantry as Fusil Mitrailleur Berthier Modèle 1910, Modèle 1911, Modèle 1912, Modèle 1916 and Modèle 1920. It was also proposed in 1918 to US Army which finally refused it. A later version, the Fusil Mitrailleur Berthier Modèle 1922 from Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault, competed for the replacement of the Chauchat LMG in the French army but the Fusil Mitrailleur modèle 1924 was adopted.

### Vickers–Berthier machine gun

In 1925 Vickers in Britain purchased the licence rights of the Berthier Model 1922 for production in their Crayford factory, and as a replacement for the Lewis gun. It was an alternative to the water-cooled Vickers machine gun made by the same company. The weapon used a gas and tipping bolt mechanism similar to the Bren light machine gun, was air-cooled like the Bren and also like the Bren had a removable barrel. It was adopted by the Indian Army in 1933. During the British Army trials of several light machine guns which began in 1932, the Vickers–Berthier was in direct competition with the ZB vz. 26. The British Army adopted the latter, modified and known as the Bren light machine gun, and the Vickers–Berthier was adopted by the British Indian Army. A production line for the Vickers–Berthier Light Machine-Gun Mk 3 was established at the Rifle Factory Ishapore.

## Appearance and design

The Vickers–Berthier Light Machine Gun has a 30-round box magazine and a bipod stand, and is sometimes mistaken for the Bren as both used a similar curved magazine to accommodate the rimmed .303 British cartridge.
It was slightly heavier, at 24 pounds (11 kg), than the Bren's 22 lb (10.0 kg). It was also slightly longer, and harder to stow away. The Vickers–Berthier also had a slower cyclic rate of 500 rpm. The only major advantage the weapon had over the Bren was the far simpler design; it could be produced more efficiently.
It existed in five versions : Mk I, Mk II, Mk II light, Mk III and Mk IIIB. Mark 1 was introduced in 1928, Mark 2 in 1931 and Mark 3 in 1933.

## Use

Apart from India, it was sold only to Latvia and Bolivia, but the design was modified into the Vickers K machine gun, for aircraft use called the Vickers Gas Operated (VGO).
In Indian service, it was replaced from 1942 by Brens but continued to serve with reserve units of the Indian Army into the 1980s.

### Users

* Bolivia
* British India
* India
* Latvia: Vickers–Berthier Mk I, more than 800 by April 1936
* Paraguay: Captured from Bolivia
* Portugal: small numbers bought, known as m/931
* Kingdom of Spain: small numbers bought
* Spanish Republic: 322 sold by Paraguay in 1936
* United Kingdom: limited use
* Afghanistan: Used by Taliban

### Failed bids

* Romania: Vickers–Berthier gun was tested in 1927-1928, without success
* Greece: Tested by Greek Army in 1925, which chose Hotchkiss machine gun instead
# Christopher Alvengrip

Christopher Alvengrip, né Nilsson (born 12 March 1990) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played in the Allsvenskan for Mjällby AIF.
# Downtown Julie Brown

Julie Dorne Brown, better known as Downtown Julie Brown, is a British-born actress, dancer, television personality, SiriusXM DJ and former MTV VJ. Brown is best known as the host of the television music show Club MTV, which ran from 1987 until 1992.

## Life and career

Brown's father was Jamaican and her mother British. Brown has six siblings. Her father was in the Royal Air Force, and she grew up on air force bases around the world, including Singapore and Cyprus, before returning to the United Kingdom, where they settled in Bridgend, Wales.
After winning the UK Disco Dancing Championships, she went on to win the World Disco Dancing Championship in 1979. Soon after, Brown began a career on British television as presenter and guest on a number of children's programmes, including the long-running show Crackerjack. Brown also appeared as a dancer on Top of the Pops in the early 1980s as a member of the dance troupe Zoo.
Brown became a presenter on the pan-European music channel Music Box and, after moving to the United States, eventually became an MTV VJ and went on to host the Club MTV show in the late 1980s. That show had a format similar to American Bandstand's but featured an exclusive lineup of dance music. From this came her catchphrase, "Wubba Wubba Wubba", after she accidentally read the T-shirt of a camera crewmember who was holding the cue cards while on live TV.
MTV capitalized on the confusion between Downtown Julie Brown and comic actress Julie Brown by sending the pair together as correspondents for MTV News as well as by their "facing" each other on both their shows (Club MTV and Just Say Julie).

## Later career

After leaving MTV, Brown went on to work for ESPN conducting on- and off-field interviews with football athletes. Brown then moved to Los Angeles to host the E! channel's gossip show. She also became the host of the syndicated radio program American Dance Traxx in March 1992 until its final broadcast in December 1993.
Brown has appeared in a number of movies and TV shows, including Sharknado 5: Global Swarming; Spy Hard; Spring Break '83; The Weird Al Show; B*A*P*S; Ride; Walker, Texas Ranger; Battle Dome; Hey Arnold!; I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here!; The Dog Whisperer; The Eric Andre Show; Kenan & Kel; and RuPaul's Drag U.
Most recently, she appeared in television's Wife Swap on 21 July 2013. She also appeared on the cover and posed nude for the August 1998 edition of Playboy. Brown is currently a host on the SiriusXM channel '90s on 9. In addition to hosting programmes, she also hosts The Back in The Day Replay Countdown, on which are played the 30 biggest songs of the week from a particular year in the 1990s.

## Personal life

Brown married film producer and former CEO of Intermedia Martin Schuermann in 2001. They live in Marina del Rey, California, with their daughter.
# Craig Huby

Craig Huby (born 27 March 1986) was an English rugby league footballer. He has previously played as a prop for Wakefield Trinity and the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League, and spent 11 years with the Castleford Tigers, playing in the Super League and the second tier of English rugby league. He is currently the assistant coach at Sheffield Eagles.

## Background

Huby was born in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England in 1986.

## Playing career

He made his début for his hometown club, Castleford Tigers, against Leeds Rhinos as a 17-year-old in May 2003. He established himself as a regular first-team player in the 2005 National League season and his good form of that season continued in the Super League 2006. He suffered a number of injuries in the promotion-winning season of 2007 but was a key member of the side in 2008. In May 2008, Huby signed a three-year extension to his contract, and, in March 2011, by then Castleford’s longest serving player, he signed a further three-year contract. A fractured kneecap, suffered in a match against St Helens in April 2011, ruled him out of the game for almost a year; he made his comeback against Featherstone in April 2012. He was granted a testimonial after ten years in the senior team with a game against Halifax on Boxing Day 2013.
He played in the 2014 Challenge Cup Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Wembley Stadium, two weeks after dislocating his elbow in the semifinal against the Widnes Vikings.
In September 2014, Huby joined the Huddersfield Giants on a four-year contract. He played in every game for Huddersfield during the 2015 season but suffered a broken wrist in training in December 2015 that required surgery and led to him missing the start of the 2016 season. He was allowed to leave in December 2016 and joined Wakefield Trinity on a three-year contract. A bad shoulder injury suffered during a match in February 2019 led to a lengthy layoff and Huby left Wakefield Trinity by mutual consent in July 2019.
# Charlie Inukpuk

Charlie Inukpuk is an Inuk carver from Nunavik.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1941, in Kotak, north of Inukjuak. His father Johnny Inukpuk was an artist; Charlie was the eldest son. He learned to carve as a teenager, from watching his father and other local artists.

## Career

His sculptures are often of local animals (including bears), kayaks, and mothers with children. He also carved heads for dolls that his wife, Elisapee Inukpuk, would make.
His work is held in many institutions worldwide, including the Museum of Anthropology at UBC, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Penn Museum, the National Gallery of Canada, the National Museum of the American Indian, the University of Saskatchewan, and the Iowa State University Museums.
# Syzygium palghatense

Syzygium palghatense is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to India. It is threatened by habitat loss. It has been discovered in large numbers in the Bhrahmagiri Hills near Karnataka in 2014.
# Parker Kingston

Parker Kingston is an American football wide receiver for the BYU Cougars.

## Early life and high school

Kingston attended Roy High School in Roy, Utah, where he totaled 2,649 passing yards, 2,136 rushing yards, 542 receiving yards, and 64 total touchdowns. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the BYU Cougars.

## College career

As a freshman in 2022, Kingston played in just one game where he rushed once for two yards. In week 3 of the 2023 season, he threw for a 37-yard touchdown, hauled in a 20-yard touchdown reception, and returned a kickoff for 46 yards in a win over Arkansas. Kingston finished the 2023 season with 19 receptions for 207 yards and a touchdown, while also adding four yards on the ground, two passing touchdowns, 215 return yards, and a tackle. In week 4 of the 2024 season, he returned a punt 90 yards for a touchdown in an upset win over Kansas State.
# Toijala

Toijala is a former town and municipality of Finland, located some 40 kilometres (25 miles) south of Tampere. On 1 January 2007, it was consolidated with Viiala to form the town of Akaa.
Toijala is known as an important railway crossroads. The Helsinki–Tampere and Turku–Tampere tracks meet at Toijala railway station.
Toijala is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality had a population of 8,305 (end of April 2004) and covered an area of 58.60 square kilometres (22.63 square miles) of which 7.72 square kilometres (2.98 square miles) is water. The population density (as of 31 December 2003) was 163.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (423/sq mi). The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
Until 2015, Toijala hosted a Nokia office which since 1997 collaborated with Päivölän Kansanopisto by having some of its students work as paid interns for 12 hours/week.

## Notable people

* Jarkko Ahola, musician (b. 1977)
* Harri Holkeri, 36th Prime Minister of Finland (1937–2011)
* Sasu Hovi, ice hockey player (b. 1982)
* Aki Kaurismäki, screenwriter and film director (b. 1957)
* Mika Kaurismäki, film director (b. 1955)
* Eveliina Similä, Olympic ice hockey player (b. 1978)
* Aki Sirkesalo, singer (1962–2004)
* Arvo Ylppö, pediatrician, professor, and archiater; credited as the father of Finland's public child welfare clinic system (1887–1992)

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Toijala is twinned with:
* Nanchang, China (1997)
* Hallsberg, Sweden (1946)
# Blue and green cotton shift dress of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

Jacqueline Kennedy wore a blue and green cotton shift dress when she visited the Taj Mahal during her 1962 goodwill tour of India. Designed by Joan "Tiger" Morse, the dress was sleeveless and in contrast to her other pastel coloured shiny silks, this dress had a large floral print and was made in brocade.

## Gallery

* Kennedy Tours Fatehpur Sikri
* Kennedy Tours Fatehpur Sikri
* Kennedy at a train station
# Marco Da Silva (footballer, born 1982)

Marco Belo Da Silva (born 8 May 1982) is a former Swedish footballer.

## Career

Da Silva joined Östers IF in 2005, leaving Enköpings SK. He got his first Allsvenskan experience with ESK in 2003 and got a second chance in the top division with Öster in 2006. Even though the team was relegated, the defender was one of the best players and the solid rock in a very unstable defence line. He also captained the team for some matches when the ordinary captain was out due to injuries or suspension. Da Silva played for IF Limhamn Bunkeflo from 2008 to November 2010, seventy-four and scored three goals, before retired.
# Robert Bitker

Robert (Boris) Bitker (1907 - 1977) was a military commander of the Zionist paramilitary group Irgun.

## Early life and education

Bitker was born in Warsaw, Poland. Bitker subsequently became involved in the Revisionist Zionist Betar movement. In 1933, he was appointed head (netziv) of the Betar command in southern China. In 1937, he went to Palestine, where he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Irgun. He held this position for a short time, and was quickly replaced after difficulties arose from two of his operations.

## Career

Bitker, adopting the strategy of Tsarist-era Russian revolutionaries, attempted to use bank robbery as a means of obtaining funds for operations. To this end he, with ex-members of Brit HaBiryonim, staged a bank robbery, though it was ultimately unsuccessful.
Bitker was also allegedly involved in the killing of Zvi Frenkel, a fellow Irgun militant who had killed an Arab in an act of retaliation using a gun he held illegally. After British authorities identified Frenkel as culprit in the killing, he was hidden by the Irgun. However, the British subsequently arrested his mother and spread rumors she was being tortured, which convinced him to turn himself in. Frenkel was later found, drowned and bound with wire, in the Yarkon River. According to Binyamin Eliav, Bitker was involved in the decision to have Frenkel killed because of worries that he might reveal details about Irgun members to British authorities.
Bitker was then smuggled out of Palestine and returned to Shanghai, where he led the local Betar group before emigrating to the United States, where he lived for the rest of his life.
# Bud Connolly

Mervin Thomas "Bud" Connolly (May 25, 1901 – June 12, 1964) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox in the 1925 season. Connolly batted and threw right-handed. He was born in San Francisco, California.
In a 43-game career, Connolly was a .262 hitter (28-for-107) with 12 runs, seven doubles, and one triple without home runs.
Connolly died in Berkeley, California, at the age of 63.
# Aurélia de Souza

Maria Aurélia Martins de Sousa (June 13, 1866 – May 26, 1922) was a Portuguese painter.

## Biography

She was born in Valparaíso, Chile, the fourth of seven children to Portuguese emigrants António Martins de Sousa and Olinda Peres. The family lived in Brazil and Chile before moving back to Porto, Portugal in 1869, when she was three years old. They lived in the Quinta de China near the Douro River in a home bought by her father before he died in 1874, when she was eight years old. She was sister of the painter Sofia Martins de Sousa.
At the age of sixteen she began taking lessons with António da Costa Lima and painted her first self-portrait. In 1893 she began studies at the Fine-Arts Academy of Porto, where she was a pupil of João Marques de Oliveira, who greatly influenced her style. In 1898, she moved to Paris to study painting at the Julian Academy, taking courses with Jean-Paul Laurens and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant. She held her first exhibition, then traveled in Europe in the next three years, before finally returning to Portugal in 1901, where she worked as an illustrator and participated regularly in Porto's art scene, exhibiting at the Sociedade de Belas-Artes do Porto, in the Galeria da Misericórdia, and annually in the Sociedade Nacional de Belas-Artes, in Lisbon.
She died in Porto in 1922, at fifty-five years old.
Her painting was of a personal and naturalist style, at times with realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism influences. Her subjects included portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life. She is most famous for her Self-Portrait, painted in 1900.
# Tian Yu

Tian Yu (c. 171 – c. 252), courtesy name Guorang, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Life

Tian Yu was from Yongnu County (雍奴縣), Yuyang Commandery (漁陽郡), which is present-day Wuqing District, Tianjin. During Liu Bei's stay with Gongsun Zan, the young Tian Yu placed himself under Liu Bei's foster care, and Liu Bei was greatly impressed by Tian Yu. When Liu Bei was Inspector of Yu Province, Tian Yu left to care for his ageing mother; Liu Bei tearfully expressed his regret at not being able to work with Tian Yu.
Later Tian Yu served under Gongsun Zan as the Prefect of Dongzhou County (東州縣). One of Gongsun Zan's generals, Wang Men (王門), betrayed Gongsun Zan and joined Yuan Shao, and lead an attack on his former master with more than 10,000 troops. Tian Yu personally visited Wang Men and managed to shame the latter into retreating. Although Gongsun Zan knew of Tian Yu's intellect, he could not appoint important roles for Tian Yu. After Gongsun Zan's defeat, Tian Yu's friend Xianyu Fu hired him as an adjutant. He recommended that Xianyu Fu join Cao Cao, who subsequently hired Tian Yu as well in various official positions.

### Service under Cao Pi

After Cao Cao's son Cao Pi deposed Emperor Xian of Han in November 220 and crowned himself emperor in December that year, Tian Yu continued to serve Cao Wei.

### Service under Cao Rui

Towards the end of the Jingchu era (237 - 239), Tian Yu's fiefdom was increased by 300 households, to a total of 500 households.