OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BCC Lions F.C.

BCC Lions Football Club (Benue Cement Company Lions Football Club) was a Nigerian football team based in Gboko, Benue State. It competed at various levels in the Nigerian League system, including the Nigeria Amateur League and the Nigeria Professional League, gaining glory at some periods until its decline and eventual phasing out. Its home games were played at the Joseph Sarwuan Tarka Stadium. Some efforts made to resuscitate the team proved fruitless.

## History

BCC Lions was founded in 1982 by the Benue State government, under Aper Aku, the first civilian governor of the state. Chuks Aningo was the team's first coach. In later years, Aningo would serve as the team's manager. At the time, he was employed by Benue Cement Company.
BCC Lions was the first team in Northern Nigeria to win the Nigeria Challenge Cup (now known as the Nigeria FA Cup) in 1989. The game was played at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Stadium, Bauchi, and the only goal of the match was scored by Aham Nwankwo. The club went on to win the 1993, 1994, 1997 editions of the Challenge Cup as well.
After winning the Challenge Cup, the next year the club won the Mandela Cup as well in 1990. During the early 1990s, BCC Lions were one of the dominant teams in the league, peaking with the double in 1994.
They were relegated from the Nigerian Premier League in 1998 by two points, and were unable to regain their former glory. After spending six years in the lower division, they slowly lost their fan base and financial support. Despite a 2.5 million naira boost from Benue State governor George Akume in 2002 and another million from Guilder Brewing two years later, the team was disbanded, not even showing up for their 2004 FA Cup first round game against Shooting Stars F.C. An attempt to resurrect the team began in November 2007. Dangote, also chairman of the BCC board, announced 110 million naira for the team to participate in the 2008/09 season. They were relegated after finishing 13th.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Nigerian Premier League
** Winners (1): 1994
* Nigerian FA Cup
** Winners (4): 1989, 1993, 1994, 1997

### Continental

* African Cup Winners' Cup
** Winners (1): 1990

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1995 – Second Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 4 appearances
       1990 – Champion
       1991 – Finalist
       1994 – Quarter-Finals
       1998 – First Round
# Warren Burt

Warren Burt (born 10 October 1949) is an Australia-based composer of American birth. He is known for composing in a wide variety of new music styles, ranging from acoustic music, electroacoustic music, sound art installations to text-based music. Burt often employs elements of improvisation, microtonality, humour, live interaction, and lo-fi electronic techniques in his music.

## Biography

Warren Burt was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and attended the State University of New York, Albany (BA, 1971) and the University of California, San Diego (MA, 1975) before moving to Australia in 1975.
In 1976, Burt, along with composer/performer Ron Nagorcka, established the Clifton Hill Community Music Centre, in an old Organ factory building in Gold Street, Clifton Hill, Melbourne. In 1976–77, Burt toured his video/spoken/electronic opera Nighthawk in the USA. There were fourteen performances including at the University of Illinois, the Experimental Intermedia Foundation in New York, California Institute of the Arts, and Oberlin College. From 1977 to 1978 he and John Campbell produced the New and Experimental Music Show on radio 3CR. During this period, Burt and Australian composer Les Gilbert published the New Music Newspaper.
In 1986 he won the Albert H. Maggs Composition Award. The same year, Burt's works from his residency at International Synergy think tank in Los Angeles was shown at the American Film Institute's National Video Show, and won first prize in the computer graphics division of the 1986 Sydney International Video Show.
In 2007, he completed a Ph.D. thesis, "Algorithms, Microtonality, Performance: Eleven Musical Compositions" at the University of Wollongong. Currently he lives in Daylesford, Victoria, and teaches at Box Hill Institute, Melbourne, where he is coordinator of the Masters of Music (Contemporary Practice) degree.
In 2013, Burt's video works were included in the This is Video exhibition curated by Stephen Jones as part of ISEA Symposium on electronic art. Burt and Jones had collaborated on a video work in 1977 called Three Texts.
# River Cities' Reader

The River Cities' Reader is an independently owned alternative newspaper based in Davenport, Iowa. The newspaper was founded in 1993 and is circulated throughout the Quad-Cities metropolitan area and outlying communities.
The Reader's format is tabloid size on newsprint; its masthead reads "business, politics, arts and culture".

## Content

Like many alternative weeklies, the Reader publishes feature-length, in-depth stories on a number of topics of interest, including:
* Local business and political issues, including investigative reporting and in-depth interviews with the people involved. The publishers often tout the publication as a "civic watchdog" for the community.
* Full-length interviews and in-depth articles with local and national artists, and other nationally renowned figures. Interview subjects have included former FEC chairman Bradley A. Smith actor/artist Kris Kristofferson and Ian Anderson leader of the rock band Jethro Tull.
Each issue of the Reader also contains a listing of arts and entertainment events taking place throughout the area, and provides critical reviews for regional art exhibitions, music concerts, and theatrical performances.

## History

The River Cities' Reader was first published in October 1993 as a monthly. In June 1995, the Reader began a weekly publishing schedule. It is published every Wednesday of the year and features special guides once per month.
The paper was founded by owners Kathleen McCarthy and Todd McGreevy who still remain active in its operation as editor and publisher, respectively. Jeff Ignatius, the publication's managing editor, has been with the Reader since 2000.
The website underwent an overhaul in June 2006 and now features local wikis for the community, an enhanced calendar, streaming video, and a more modern look.
# Anthony Vandal

Anthony Vandal (born June 3, 1998) is a Canadian professional football offensive lineman for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Vandal played U Sports football for the Sherbrooke Vert & Or from 2018 to 2023. He was named the RSEQ Rookie of the Year in 2018 and was an RSEQ All-Star three times. In 2022, he was named a U Sports Second Team All-Canadian.

## Professional career

Vandal was drafted in the eighth round, 72nd overall, with the last pick in the 2023 CFL draft by the Toronto Argonauts. He then signed with the team on May 5, 2023. Following training camp, he was placed on the suspended list and was eventually released as he returned to the Vert & Or to complete his U Sports eligibility. He re-signed with the Argonauts on November 22, 2023.
Following training camp in 2024, Vandal made the opening day roster as a backup offensive lineman and made his professional debut on June 9, 2024, against the BC Lions. Following an injury to Gregor MacKellar, Vandal made his first professional start on August 9, 2024, against the Calgary Stampeders. He played in all 18 regular season games and started the last ten, and did not relinquish his starting position when MacKellar returned from injury. Vandal played and started in all three post-season games, including the 111th Grey Cup where the Argonauts defeated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 41–24.
# Pearl Willen

Pearl Willen (1904–1968) was a prominent American activist who dedicated her life to the promotion of education and democracy. Having begun her professional life as a social worker, Willen was particularly committed to causes supporting women, children and union workers. She was deeply engaged in the Liberal Party of New York, and served as President of the National Council of Jewish Women from 1963 to 1967.

## Early life and education

Born Pearl Larner on January 2, 1904, Willen was the oldest child of Sarah and Mayer Larner. She grew up in Chicago, Illinois, alongside her four younger brothers and younger sister. Willen earned her Bachelor’s Degree from Washington University, and later met her husband, Joseph Willen (1897-1988), executive vice president of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, in 1925, while pursuing a graduate degree in social work in New York. The couple had two children, Paul and Deborah. Paul Willen grew up to become a prominent New York City architect. Deborah, who later became Deborah Meier, became an educator, author, and advocate for public education reform. In 1935, Pearl Willen earned a master's degree from Columbia University.

## Career

Willen began her career in service in 1927 at the Foster Home Bureau in New York, where she was employed as a caseworker. Willen was an active member of the Parent Education Council located in Westchester, NY, as well as several organizations that advocated for improvements in workers’ quality of life, including the Labor Education Service, the executive board Union for Democratic Action, and the Southern Camp of Pioneer Youth, a camp for the children of union workers for which she served as chair. Willen was also instrumental in the organization of the Southern School for Workers, which aimed to improve the literacy of union workers.
In addition to her involvement in activist organizations, Willen also held a strong political presence in the American Liberal Party, acting as both chair of the party’s women’s division and vice chair of its State Administrative Committee. Willen unsuccessfully ran for New York City Council in 1943.
Undeterred by her loss, Willen traveled to Europe in 1951 after having been selected by the State Department as one of a panel of American women sent to study organizational life in West Germany. Following this trip, Willen’s career became more international in scope. The activist led programs promoting human rights and social welfare for three years under the International Council of Jewish Women, and was later chosen to be the organization’s President. Willen made trips throughout Europe, Asia and South America in order to teach leadership skills to Jewish women.
Additionally, Willen served on the board of governors of both the American Red Cross and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, as well as the board of directors of the American Friends of the Hebrew University. In 1963, she was photographed among a group of politically influential women who stood beside President John F. Kennedy as he signed the Equal Pay Act.

## Death

In 1968, Willen was killed in a car accident while on a safari in Africa.
# Aisha Adams

Aisha Annie Mambo-Adams is a Malawian politician who in 2014 was elected to represent the Mangothi Nkungulu constituency. She is the only elected Muslim and she is a member of the United Democratic Front party.

## Life

Adams was born in about 1974 and she was raised in Chimwala in Mangothi. After secondary education she became a teacher for six years.
She was known as Achakongwe when she was a presenter on Radio Islam. Her popularity made it possible to stand for parliament in a constituency that is 95% Muslim. She encourages Muslim women to cover their heads and to not just do so on Muslim occasions.
Adams became a member of the United Democratic Front party. In 2014 she brought the election process in the Mangothi Nkungulu constituency, where she was a candidate, to a standstill using a court injunction. She argued that the list of candidates had been interfered with and she asked the court to postpone the primary elections and to prevent certain people from being involved with the list of candidates. She refused to discuss her grievance with the press, but she noted that she was a loyal supporter of Atupele Muluzi and the United Democratic Front party.
She was elected to represent the Mangothi Nkungulu constituency and she was one of the first women Muslims in parliament. In May 2019 she became the second deputy speaker in parliament. She and Catherine Gotani Hara were congratulated by the Malawi Human Rights Commission for being women appointed to such important positions. She was the first Muslim to be a deputy speaker but other Muslim women parliamentarians include Abida Mia, Halima Daud, Mwalone Jangiya and Esther Majaza.
Adams visited Scotland at the end of January 2024 when she and deputy speaker Madalitso Kazombo were hosted by a meeting of the Scotland Malawi partnership. She is a keen supporter of higher education because it allows both individuals and the country to progress. She had welcomed the partnerships in education but she has also suggested that the Muslim community in Malawi should consider funding their own institutions of higher learning.
In 2024, she was to be the United Democratic Front party's chair at their convention, but she resigned in September 2024. She was still supportive of the party but she found that internal differences of opinion had become too large.
Adams is a member of the Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus which was led by Roseby Gadama in 2024.

## Private life

She is married to Simon Adams and they have four children.
# Guys

Guys may refer to:
* Guys, Tennessee, a little town
* Constantin Guys (1802-1892),Dutch-born war correspondent, painter and illustrator
* The Guys, a 2002 play by Anne Nelson
* Guys (comics), the seventh novel in Canadian cartoonist Dave Sim's Cerebus comic book series
* Guys Snack Foods, a snack foods manufacturer and distributor based in Overland Park, Kansas, with a target market being the Midwest.
* GUYS, an attack team featured in the Japanese television series Ultraman Mebius
# Distcc

In software development, distcc is a tool for speeding up compilation of source code by using distributed computing over a computer network. With the right configuration, distcc can dramatically reduce a project's compilation time.
It is designed to work with the C programming language (and its derivatives like C++ and Objective-C) and to use GCC as its backend, though it provides varying degrees of compatibility with the Intel C++ Compiler and Sun Microsystems' Sun Studio Compiler Suite. Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, distcc is free software.

## Design

distcc is designed to speed up compilation by taking advantage of unused processing power on other computers. A machine with distcc installed can send code to be compiled across the network to a computer which has the distccd daemon and a compatible compiler installed.
distcc works as an agent for the compiler. A distcc daemon has to run on each of the participating machines. The originating machine invokes a preprocessor to handle header files, preprocessing directives (such as #ifdef) and the source files and sends the preprocessed source to other machines over the network via TCP either unencrypted or using SSH. Remote machines compile those source files without any local dependencies (such as libraries, header files or macro definitions) to object files and send them back to the originator for further compilation.
distcc version 3 supports a mode (called pump mode) in which included header files are sent to the remote machines, so that preprocessing is also distributed.

## Related software

distcc was an option for distributed builds in versions of Apple's Xcode development suite prior to 4.3, but has been removed.

### Goma

Goma is a similar tool made by Google to replace distcc & ccache in compiling chromium.

### Ccache

ccache is another tool aimed to reduce the compilation time by caching the output from the same input source files. ccache can also use distcc as its backend, providing distributed compiling if it is not already cached by using the CCACHE_PREFIX environment variable.

### Icecream

icecream was created by SUSE based on distcc. Like distcc, icecream takes compile jobs from a build and distributes it among remote machines allowing a parallel build. But unlike distcc, icecream uses a central server that dynamically schedules the compile jobs to the fastest free server.
# Vēl Pāri

Vēḷ Pari was a velir ruler who ruled Parambu nadu and surrounding regions in ancient Tamilakam during the Sangam period. He was the patron and friend of poet Kabilar and is extolled for his benevolence, patronage of art and literature. He is remembered as one of the kadai elu vallal (literally meaning, the last seven great patrons) in Tamil literature.

## Ascension and rule

Pāri is described as the master of the hill country of Parambu Nadu and held sway over 300 prosperous villages. Parambu Nadu consisted of parts of modern-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala stretching from Piranmalai in Sivaganga district in Tamil Nadu to Nedungadi in Palakkad district in Kerala. Poet Kabilar was his close friend and lifelong companion. Pari patronized various forms of art, literature and bards in his court. Kabilar states in song 107 of Purananooru:
Pari was noted for his generosity and is described as one of the kadai ezhu vallalgal (last seven great patrons). He is described in Sangam literature as "mullaiku ther koduthaan Pari" (one who gave his chariot to a climber plant). He was so generous that he gave away his chariot to a climber plant when he saw that it was struggling to grow without a suitable support.

## Siege and death

The three crowned kings of Tamilakam– Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas expanded their kingdoms ruthlessly and turned their attention towards independent velir kings, turning them into subordinates or eliminating them and assimilating their kingdoms. They laid siege to the Parambu country. However, Pari was garrisoned atop the hill, and refused to give in. The war dragged for months and his people sustained on various forest produce. Kabilar approached the kings and asked them to turn back describing his patron Pari as an unconquerable warrior (excerpt from Purananooru song 109):
Pari's enemies plotted against him, and planned to kill him. When Kabilar was out of the country, they took advantage the situation. Knowing Pari's generosity towards poets, they sent some of the soldiers disguised as poets to Pari. Pari was later killed by them through treachery. Purananooru, song (112) on the description of his death by his daughters:

## Family and succession

Pari and his wife Aadhini had two daughters, Angavai and Sangavai. Kabilar become their guardian after Pari's death and the three of them left Parambu country. Kabilar unsuccessfully approached various velir kings to find grooms. Kabilar later killed himself by vadakirrutal, one of the Tamil ways of committing suicide. Later, poetess Avvaiyar took care of them and married them successfully to the descendants of Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari.

## Legacy

Pariyur ("place of Pāri") or Parapuri near Gobichettipalayam in Tamil Nadu is named after Pāri. After Pāri was defeated, the place was deserted towards the end of thirteenth century A.D. and people migrated to settle down in neighboring areas what became the modern day town of Gobichettipalayam. Pariyur has four temples dedicated to various Gods namely, Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple, Amarapaneeswarar Temple, Aadhinarayana Perumal Temple and Angaalamman Temple.

## In popular culture

* Velpāri by S. Venkatesan
# QS-21

QS-21 is a purified plant extract used as a vaccine adjuvant. It is derived from the soap bark tree (Quillaja saponaria), which is native to the countries of Chile, Peru, and Bolivia. The crude drug (Quillajae cortex, Quillaia) is imported from Peru and Chile.
The extract contains water-soluble triterpene glycosides, which are members of a family of plant-based compounds called saponins. It has been tested as an adjuvant in various vaccines in attempts to improve their efficacy. It is believed to enhance both humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
Isolation of QS-21 destroys the soap bark tree, prompting governments to regulate industrial extraction. A semi-synthesis strategy relies on purifying the prosapogenin (triterpene and branched trisaccharide) part of the molecule and adding the rest of QS-21 synthetically, doubling the yield. This semi-synthetic approach has also facilitated experimentation with alternative acyl chain compositions.
QS-21 has been clinically evaluated as a vaccine adjuvant. As of 2002, it had been tested in more than 3000 patients in 60 clinical trials. It is a component of the AS-01 adjuvant used in the Shingrix vaccine and of the Matrix-M adjuvant used in the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine.
Agenus is the sole US-manufacturer of an FDA-approved, patented extract. Supplies are tightly controlled, and the United States has invoked the 1950 Defense Production Act to preserve vaccine raw materials for its own companies.

## Alternative sources

QS-21 has been made by total chemical synthesis, but required an inefficient 76-step process that is not commercially viable. Several companies have succeeded in isolating the compound from plant tissue cultures of the soapbark plant. A team at the John Innes Centre in Norwich, UK identified the complete 20-step biosynthetic pathway of QS-21 and cloned it into tobacco. More recently an international team of collaborators succeed in engineering yeast to perform the complete biosynthesis of QS-21. One of the scientists pointed out that the yeast process is around 1000 times faster than trees because only mature trees produce QS-21. ‘Even at the levels we’re producing it, it’s cheaper than producing it from the plant.’
# Tapang Taloh

Tapang Taloh is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh from the Pangin Assembly constituency. In the 2014 election, he defeated Ojing Tasing.
# Hasan Murad

Hasan Murad (born 1 January 2001) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 25 February 2019. He made his List A debut for Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 8 March 2019. He was the leading wicket-taker for Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 22 dismissals in 13 matches. In December 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 2020–21 National Cricket League on 22 March 2021. He made his international debut against India in the semifinal match of Asian Games on 6 October 2023.
# Wally Rivers

Wally Rivers (24 April 1922 – 6 June 1998) was a South African cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.