OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Covivio

Covivio (formerly Batibail and Foncière des Régions) is a French real estate company founded in 1998.

## History

Batibail was created in 1998 in Metz by Charles Ruggieri.
In 2002, the company was renamed Foncière des Régions.
In 2004, it took control of the property company Bail Investissement, which according to Le Monde has assets worth €1.5 billion.
In 2007, it acquired Beni Stabili, a major player in the Italian real estate market, as well as the CB21 Tower.
The following year, with the global financial crisis of 2008, the office market collapsed, with the La Défense business district near Paris particularly hard hit.
In 2014, it sold logistics assets worth €473 million to the American investment company Blackstone.
In 2016, it was one of Europe's leading real estate companies, with assets estimated at €19 billion.
In 2018, Foncière des Régions became Covivio.
In mid-2019, it reported sales of €339 million and property assets of €23.2 billion.
From the health crisis between 2020 and 2021, the real estate company will continue to diversify its business.
In 2024, Covivio announced sales of €508.8 million for the first nine months of the year.

## Business model
### Activities

The company has three core businesses: offices, which will account for 50% of its total portfolio by mid-2024, residential in Germany (30%) and hotels (20%), with a total portfolio of €6.9 billion.

### Shareholding

List of main shareholders at 7 March 2023.
| Groupe Delfin | 27,2 % |
| Assurances du Crédit mutuel | 8,3 % |
| Crédit Agricole Assurances | 8,1 % |
| Groupe Covéa Finance | 7,2 % |
| Public | 49,2 % |
# PTGui

PTGui is a panorama photo stitching program for Windows and macOS developed by New House Internet Services BV. PTGui was created as a GUI frontend to Helmut Dersch's Panorama Tools. It features its own stitching and blending engine along with compatibility to Panorama Tools. PTGui supports telephoto, normal, wide angle and fisheye lenses to create partial cylindrical up to full spherical panoramas. PTGui can handle multiple rows of images.
Originally released for Windows, version 6.0.3 introduced support for Mac OS X.
The 'free trial version' of PTGui is fully functional but creates panoramas with embedded visible watermarks.
PTGui Pro also includes HDR and tone mapping support.
The upcoming version 13 beta 8 - though as of Nov. 2024 still slated as beta status, is now reported as quite reliable after 8 iterations - includes the following new features: a Patch Editor (PTGui Pro only), DNG output, improved RAW / DNG handling, and JPEG 2000 support.
Version 13 beta 8 also claims significant performance improvements when optimizing large panoramas and also a speedier optimum seam finding algorithm.
# Emil Appolus

Emil Appolus (10 March 1935, in Vaalgras, ǁKaras Region - 28 May 2005, in Keetmanshoop) was a Namibian politician and businessperson.
Living in Cape Town, Appolus was part of early discussions on Namibian independence. In 1957, Appolus became a founding member of the Ovamboland People's Congress, the forerunner to the current ruling party, SWAPO. When the OPC merged to create SWANU, Sam Nujoma and Fanuel Kozonguizi were two of the five members of the executive committee. He authored the first Black newspaper in Namibia, The South West News (Afrikaans: Die Suidwes Nuus). The South West News was later banned for nationalistic content. After involvement in the 1960-65 Congo Crisis, Appolus ended up in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), where he was deported to Pretoria, South Africa for illegally leaving the country. After receiving bail, Appolus fled to Bechuanaland (now Botswana) en route to Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Appolus was the first SWAPO representative in Cairo, an important position for drawing support for national liberation. In 1969, Appolus was sent to represent SWAPO at the United Nations.
Appolus, along with Andreas Shipanga and others, broke with SWAPO during the 1975-76 Shipanga Rebellion. Beginning in 1975, he led the Namibia Democratic Party. Returning to Namibia in 1978, Appolus became an early member of SWAPO-D. From 1985 to 1989, SWAPO-D was part of a Transitional Government of National Unity and Appolus was a member of the National Assembly. However, the TNUG and SWAPO-D were unpopular and SWAPO-D did not earn a seat in the first national elections in Namibian history, held in 1989. Appolus retired from politics following the disbandment of SWAPO-D in 1989. He became a businessperson and at one time owned a fishing company.
Appolus married Putuse Appolus in 1952, an independence activist who was later recognised as a national heroine of Namibia for her role in the Old Location Uprising on 10 December 1959. The couple had two children. He suffered a stroke in 2004 which physically weakened him. He died in Keetmanshoop on 28 May 2005 at the age of 70. He is buried in his home village of Vaalgras.
# The Journal of Membrane Biology

The Journal of Membrane Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on the nature, structure, genesis, and functions of biological membranes and on the physics and chemistry of artificial membranes with a bearing on biomembranes. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.4.
# Archie Harris

Archie Harris may refer to:
* Archie Harris (discus thrower) (1918–1965), American discus thrower
* Archie Harris (American football) (born 1964), American football player
# 1900 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta on 16 and 17 September 1900, the third in three years. Only one of the thirteen elected seats was contested.

## Background

The elections were held under the Knutsford Constitution. Ten members were elected from single-member constituencies, whilst a further three members were elected to represent nobility and landowners, graduates and the Chamber of Commerce.
| District | Towns |
| I | Valletta East |
| II | Valletta West, Sliema, St. Julian's |
| III | Floriana, Pietà, Ħamrun, Msida |
| IV | Cospicua, Żabbar |
| V | Birgu, Senglea |
| VI | Mdina |
| VII | Birkirkara |
| VIII | Qormi |
| IX | Żejtun |
| X | Gozo |
| Source: Schiavone, p13 ||

## Results

A total of 9,301 people were registered to vote, although votes were only cast in one constituency.
General elected members :
| Constituency | Name | Votes | Notes |
| I | Andrè Pullicino | – | Re-elected |
| II | Emmanuel Testaferrata Bonnici Axiaq | – | |
| III | Cikku Azzopardi | – | |
| IV | Francesco Cardona | – | Re-elected |
| V | Cesare Darmanin | – | Re-elected |
| VI | Nutar Petro Bartoli | – | Re-elected |
| VII | Fransesco Wettinger | – | Re-elected |
| VIII | Edoardo Semini | 106 | Re-elected |
| IX | Salvatore Cachia Zammit | – | Re-elected |
| X | Fortunato Mizzi | – | Re-elected |
| Special elected members ||||
| Seat | Name | Votes | Notes |
| Nobility and Landowners | Alfonso Maria Micallef | – | Re-elected |
| Graduates | Beniamino Bonnici | – | Re-elected |
| Chamber of Commerce | Paolo Sammut | – | Re-elected (previously in constituency II) |
| Source: Schiavone, pp180–181 ||||
# Bali Busle

Bali Busle is a town in the Eastern Sanaag region of Puntland (Somalia). Somaliland also has a claim to the territory, and Dhahar District in the administrative division of Somaliland.
After the Somali Civil War, settlements were established to make charcoal from acacia trees.
There is also a town of the same name in the Mudug region.

## Overview

During the time of British Somaliland, there were only four settlements in this area: Buraan, El Dahir, Xubeera, and Hadaftimo. After Somalia's independence, new settlements were created through drilling and other activities. Especially when the Somali civil war started in around 1991, many settlements were established. The settlement of Bali busle began in 1992, and the second phase of construction was carried out in 1995. According to an elder in Bali busle. the primary purpose of the settlement was to make charcoal for urban.
The trees used for charcoal production were mainly native acacias, and many of them were cut down. For this reason, the Puntland government banned the export of charcoal from Bosaso port in 1998 and later from other ports. As a result, between 1992 and 2000, the amount of charcoal shipped from Bali busle was as much as 100 truckloads per day, but after 2000, the number dropped to 10 truckloads per day. Pasture grass was also shipped in truckloads of 30-40 by 2000.
The estimated population as of 1999 was 8,000, considerably more than the current population. The Somali Red Crescent Society established hospitals in four locations, including Bali busle, because the spread of diseases was recognized in the area from that time.
In April 2008, diarrhea struck the area, killing 11 people and sickening more than 750 in four surrounding villages, including Bali busle. A doctor at the local hospital said that the Somaliland government and the NGO Horn Relief sent relief supplies.
In November 2017, many malnourished children in Bali busle have been reported, and the Puntland Ministry of Health has been requested to assist with medical supplies.
In May 2019, 100 (or 800) soldiers of the 93rd Battalion of the Somaliland Army, which had been ordered to attack the Badhan region, defected to Puntland in Bali busle.
# Nsikak Ekpo

Nsikak Ekpo (born 14 April 2003) is a Dutch sprinter. He won silver at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in the men's 4 x 100 metres relay

## Career

He was a silver medalist at the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships in Tallinn in the 4 x 100 metres relay.
He competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest in the 4x100m relay.
He won a silver medal at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome as part of the Dutch team in the 4 x 100 metres relay, in June 2024. He competed in the men's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
He was selected for the 60 metres at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn.
# Cysteine desulfurase

In enzymology, a cysteine desulfurase (EC 2.8.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine $\rightleftharpoons$ L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-cysteine and [enzyme]-cysteine], whereas its two products are L-alanine and [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine. One group of authors has given it the acronym hapE, for hydrogen sulfide, alanine, and pyruvate producing enzyme.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the sulfurtransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-cysteine:[enzyme cysteine] sulfurtransferase. Other names in common use include IscS, NIFS, NifS, SufS, and cysteine desulfurylase.

## Function

Bacteria contain cysteine desulfurases to form iron sulfur clusters in proteins. However recently it has been shown that the enzyme, which produces hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, is also a virulence factor, namely for M.pneumoniae, in that it causes both α-hemolysis and β-haemolysis of red blood cells.
In mammals, the enzyme participates in thiamine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure had been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1T3I.
# Zbrojovka Z 6 Hurvínek

The Zbrojovka Z 6 Hurvínek was a car produced by Československá Zbrojovka in the 1930s. Originally developed as a smaller vehicle for sale alongside the Z 4, 400 of the car were sold between 1935 and 1938. The car was of conventional design and powered by liquid-cooled two stroke two cylinder engine, which propelled it to a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph). It had sufficient range to drive between Prague and Brno.

## Design

Designed as a smaller complement to the Zbrojovka Z 4, the Z 6 Hurvínek was a two-door sedan of conventional front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The production car used a liquid-cooled two stroke two cylinder 735 cc (44.9 in$^3$) engine with a bore of 90 mm (3+1⁄2 in) and stroke of 77 mm (3 in).

## Performance

The Z 5 Express could reach a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph) and had a typical fuel consumption of between 8 L/100 km (35 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 29 mpg$_{‑US}$), which meant that the 20 L (4.4 imp gal; 5.3 US gal) fuel tank was sufficient to drive from Prague to Brno.

## Production

The car was announced in October 1935 at the Prague Motor Show and sales continued after the factory moved to military production from 1936, the last car being sold in 1938. 480 examples were sold at a price of 19,800 Kčs.
# Jorge Mayer

Jorge Mayer (20 November 1915 – 25 December 2010) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Bahía Blanca, Argentina from 1972 to 1991.

## Biography

Mayer was born in San Miguel Arcángel, Adolfo Alsina Partido, Buenos Aires Province; he was of Volga German descent. Ordained a priest on 24 March 1940, he was named bishop of the Diocese of Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province, on 9 July 1957. On 31 May 1972 Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of Bahía Blanca, succeeding Germiniano Esorto.
He took over in a formal Mass on 21 July 1972 until he resigned to his Pastoral task on 31 May 1991, upon turning 80 years of age, as established by the Pope. He was succeeded by Rómulo García, becoming then Archbishop Emeritus, where he continued working actively as of 2006, despite his age. Mayer spoke both Spanish and German, as well as Italian, among other languages. During the 1980s and 1990s he led many groups of pilgrims from Bahía Blanca to Israel.
# Piss Flowers

Piss Flowers is an artwork created by British artist, Helen Chadwick between 1991 and 1992. It is a group of twelve sculptures that Chadwick created during a residency at the Banff Centre for the arts in Alberta, Canada, in February 1991. It was part of Chadwick's solo exhibition 'Effluvia', displayed on top of green astroturf, at the Serpentine Gallery, London, in the summer of 1994.

## Background and concept

While staying in Canada, Chadwick and her partner, David Notarius, set off to different locations and made a mound of snow and placed a large flower shaped cutter over it. Chadwick and Notarius then took turns urinating in the snow. The cavities created by the urine were then filled with plaster and were shipped back to the UK where they were grafted on to hyacinth bulb-shaped pedestals and cast in bronze, enamelled white, and inverted. Initially, Chadwick had planned to take photographs of pitted snow, making light drawings of the alpine microcosm, but later realised that this would only be visible if it was cast and made into a sculpture.
Chadwick described the work as a "metaphysical conceit for the union of two people expressing themselves bodily". Upon initial inspection the central phallic form of Piss Flowers may appear to be created by a man; but it is actually caused by Chadwick, who was closer to the ground, squatting. Notarius, who was standing caused the more scattered impressions, forming a circle around Chadwick's in the snow. Piss Flowers explores this relation of the 'between' of sexual difference, the impressions left in the snow are not feminine or masculine but a combination of both.
Piss Flowers can be seen as echoing Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, part of his readymade series where he exhibited a urinal. The white colour of Chadwick's sculptures and its formations suggest the waste matter that would usually be flushed away. Piss Flowers can be seen as an example of indexical media - that appear not to be authored but instead preserve an imprint of reality. This kind of media was a particular interest of Chadwick's and can be seen with the use of the photocopier in her earlier work The Oval Court.
The work can also be seen to reference the shape of Andy Warhol's Daisy.

## Critical reception

Outside the art world, a local Nottingham councillor was quoted by the Notthingham Evening Post as saying "I doubt the minds of the people who can create things like this. It is astonishing that someone can go out and do something like this--it is an invitation to kids everywhere to go out and copy this".
# Kaalam Kaathu Ninnilla

Kaalam Kaathu Ninnilla is a 1979 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj and produced by T. K. Balachandran. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi and Sankaradi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Jayabharathi
* Sankaradi
* Priya
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* Poojappura Ravi
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan
* Vanchiyoor Radha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan and Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan Nair.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Bhagavathippattuduthu" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Kanwa Kanyake" | Jolly Abraham | Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan Nair |
| 3 | "Manjalakalil" | Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Mavelippaattinte" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 5 | "Punchiriyo" | P. Jayachandran | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 6 | "Swargamundenkil" | Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# Danny Toner

Daniel Toner (born 1992) is a hurler who plays as a midfielder for the Down senior team.
Born in the Ards Peninsula, Toner first played competitive hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Ballygalget club. He subsequently won four county championship medals with the club's senior team.
Toner made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Down minor team in 2008. He played for three championship seasons with the minor team, before later joining the Down under-21 team. Toner made his senior debut during the 2011 league, winning a Christy Ring Cup medal in 2013.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 February 2018.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Ring Cup | Ring Cup | Ulster | Ulster | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Down | 2011 | Division 2 | 4 | 0–0 | 1 | 0–0 | 2 | 0–1 | 7 | 0–1 |
| Down | 2012 | Division 2B | 6 | 3–6 | 2 | 0–2 | 0 | 0–0 | 8 | 3–8 |
| Down | 2013 | Division 2B | 5 | 3–9 | 5 | 1–6 | 4 | 2–3 | 14 | 6–18 |
| Down | 2014 | Division 2B | 6 | 0–5 | 2 | 0–2 | 0 | 0–0 | 8 | 0–7 |
| Down | 2015 | Division 2B | 5 | 2–16 | 4 | 1–7 | 2 | 1–11 | 11 | 4–34 |
| Down | 2016 | Division 2B | 6 | 2–39 | 4 | 2–13 | 1 | 0–1 | 11 | 4–53 |
| Down | 2017 | Division 2B | 5 | 3–30 | 2 | 0–7 | 0 | 0–0 | 7 | 3–37 |
| Down | 2018 | Division 2B | 3 | 3–6 | 0 | 0–0 | 0 | 0–0 | 3 | 3–6 |
| Total | Total | Total | 40 | 16–111 | 20 | 4–37 | 9 | 3–16 | 69 | 23–164 |

## Honours
### Ballygalget

* Down Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2010, 2013, 2016, 2017

### Down

* Christy Ring Cup (1): 2013
# Vincent John Baldwin

Vincent John Baldwin (July 13, 1907 – September 16, 1979) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Rockville Centre from 1962 until his death in 1979.

## Biography

Vincent Baldwin was born in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York, to John O. and Josepha (née Haefelei) Baldwin. He attended parochial schools in Brooklyn, and graduated from Cathedral College in 1926. He attended Immaculate Conception Seminary in Huntington, New York before studying at the Almo Collegio Capranica in Rome, where he earned a doctorate in theology. He was ordained to the priesthood in Rome on July 26, 1931.
Following his return to Brooklyn, Baldwin served as a curate at Holy Name of Jesus Church until 1943, when he became a member of the diocesan matrimonial tribunal. He served as secretary of the tribunal (1944–49) and vice-chancellor of the Diocese of Brooklyn (1949–53). In addition to his pastoral duties, he was a judge of the matrimonial tribunal from 1954 to 1957. He served as pastor of St. Boniface Martyr Church in Sea Cliff (1953–56) and of St. Aloysius Church in Great Neck (1956–60). He became vicar general of the Diocese of Rockville Centre in 1957, and was later named a papal chamberlain (1948) and domestic prelate (1959). He became pastor of St. Joseph Church in Garden City in 1960.
On June 4, 1962, Baldwin was appointed auxiliary bishop of Rockville Centre and titular bishop of Bencenna by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following July 26 from Bishop Walter P. Kellenberg, with Bishops James Griffiths and Charles Richard Mulrooney serving as co-consecrators, at St. Agnes Cathedral. As an auxiliary bishop, he continued to serve as vicar general of the diocese and pastor of St. Joseph Church. He attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965.
Baldwin died at Good Samaritan Hospital in West Islip, at age 72.
# Norman Hall (Gainesville, Florida)

Norman Hall (originally known as P. K. Yonge Laboratory School) is a historic academic building on the eastern campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. It was designed by architect Rudolph Weaver in the Collegiate Gothic style, and built in 1932. It originally housed the university's research and development primary and secondary schools, but now is the principal building of the university's College of Education. It is located on U.S. 441, near the southwest corner of S.W. 3rd Avenue and S.W. 12th Street in Gainesville. On January 26, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## Namesake

Norman Hall is named for James W. Norman, former dean of the College of Education. The P.K. Yonge Laboratory School was named for P.K. Yonge, a prominent businessman who was a member of the Florida Board of Control during the formative years of the University of Florida and the state university system.
# Jack Purvis

Jack Purvis may refer to:
* Jack Purvis (musician) (1906–1962),American jazz musician
* Jack Purvis (actor) (1937–1997), British actor
# Chocolat

Chocolat may refer to:
* Shokolad, a 1922 novel by Alexander Tarasov-Rodionov
* Chocolat (novel), a 1999 novel by Joanne Harris.
* Chocolat (1988 film), a French film by Claire Denis about a family in Cameroon
* Chocolat (2000 film), an adaptation of the Joanne Harris novel, about a woman who opens a chocolaterie
* Chocolat (2016 film), a French film
* Chocolat (manga), a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Eisaku Kubonouchi
* Chocolat (manhwa), a manhwa written by Shin Ji-sang and illustrated by Geo
* Chocolat (singer) (born 1978), Japanese singer
* Chocolat (group), a South Korean girl group
* Chocolat (clown) (c. 1868–1917), French circus artist of Afro-Cuban descent
* Mount Chocolat, a mountain in Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada