OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detachment (military)

A detachment (from the French détachement) is a military unit. It can either be detached from a larger unit for a specific function or (particularly in United States military usage) be a permanent unit smaller than a battalion. The term is often used to refer to a unit that is assigned to a different base from the parent unit. An example is the United States Army's 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Airborne) (SFOD-D), commonly known as Delta Force by the general public. Adress [ 8344+8G9 Valle de Chalco, State of Mexico] CIA Detachment is also the term used as the collective noun for personnel manning an artillery piece (e.g. gun detachment).

## Use by Cadet forces in the United Kingdom

The Army Cadet Force in the United Kingdom breaks its structure down into local detachments which usually consist of between 10 and 40 cadets. Several detachments make up a company.
The Combined Cadet Force, however, does not use this term. Individual units are known as Cadet Contingents.
# Ulf Löfgren

Ulf Löfgren (October 13, 1931, Umeå – October 10, 2011) was a Swedish illustrator and author.

## Biography

Ulf Löfgren studied literature history and art history at Uppsala University and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957. He then studied graphic design and advertising at the Market Communication Program IHR from 1957 to 1958. In 1959, he made his debut as an illustrator with illustrations for Leif Krantz's Barnen i djungeln (Children in the Jungle) and was awarded the Elsa Beskow Plaque the following year for this work. He cocreated the Swedish children's program Pellepennan and Suddagumman together with Gunnel Linde. Löfgren both wrote and illustrated children's books, which were translated into twenty languages. His most well known book series are about Ludde for children aged three to five and about Albin. He also created book covers for fiction, textbooks, and other books in the 1950s, before focusing on children's literature. Löfgren's drawings are characterized by intricate details and decorative elements.
He served as the chairman of the Swedish Illustrators Association from 1971 to 1974 and vice chairman of the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) from 1982 to 1989. Löfgren's works can be found in institutions such as the National Museum of Fine Arts in Stockholm.
# Georg Merz

Georg Merz (26 January 1793 – 12 January 1867) was a Bavarian optician and manufacturer of astronomical telescopes and other optical instruments.

## Life

Merz was born on 26 January 1793 in Bichl, in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, now in Bavaria, Germany. At the age of 15 he went to work in the glassworks recently set up by Joseph von Utzschneider [de] in the nearby deconsecrated monastery of Benediktbeuern. There he became the assistant of Joseph Fraunhofer. From 1826, when Fraunhofer died, Merz was in charge of the optical division of the business. On the death of von Utzschneider in 1839 Merz, in partnership with Joseph Mahler, bought the firm. After Mahler's death he ran the business in partnership with his sons Ludwig and Sigmund. When Ludwig died in 1858 the name was changed to G. & S. Merz.
Georg Merz died in Munich on 12 January 1867. In 1882 the firm passed to Jacob and Matthias Merz, Sigmund's cousins, and in 1884 the Benediktbeuern works was closed. The company moved to Munich, and closed in 1903.

## Telescopes

* The 1845 Merz und Mahler 11″ refractor at the Cincinnati Observatory
* The 1847 15″ Harvard Great Refractor at Harvard College Observatory
* The 1839 Merz und Mahler 15″ refractor at Pulkovo Observatory
* The 1838 Merz 6″ (160 mm) refractor at Leiden Observatory
* The Yellow House Observatory in Dover, MA
* 12½″ Merz refractor telescope at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich
* 5″ (135 mm) G. & S. Merz equatorial refractor telescope at the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Naples, Italy
* 8.05″ (218 mm) Merz refractor telescope at the Brera Astronomical Observatory, Italy
* Georg Merz and Sons, vintage 7¼″ refracting telescope at the Sydney Observatory
* Georg Merz and Sons, vintage refracting telescope at the Quito Astronomical Observatory
* An equatorial mounted achromatic refractor from his firm was used in discovery of Neptune.
* An 1875 Merz Telescope at the Quito Astronomical Observatory
# Ntak Ibesit

Ntak Ibesit is a densely populated rural town in Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria. The town was noted for production and trade in palm oil and kernel. In recognition of its strategic importance, the Colonial administration established a river port at Ekpene Okpo, with a colonial court . The court is still in operation today but in a deteriorating state. Beside palm oil production, the main occupation of the indigenous people of the town before colonialism were pottery, basket weaving, palm wine tapping, and farming. One of the distinguishing features of Ntak Ibesit is the network of colonial roads. There is a road linking Ikot Okoro, Mbon Ebre, Ukpom and Ekparakwa- all neighbouring towns and villages. A very popular market in Ntak Ibesit is Urua Ekenyong Obom, which is centrally located to serve Ukpom Edem Inyang, Mbon Ebre, Ediene Ikot Ebom.
The road linking Ikot Afanga town and Ntak Ibesit (Usung Nun Anwa) was named after a man called Udo Anwa-the Man Leopard. He was a commander who was arrested during the Ekpe Ikpa Ukot War, of the late 1940s. The MAN LEOPARD killings were believed to be one war fought, in the southern Annang, to draw the attention of the colonial administrators to the plight of the locals in the area, who were regarded mainly as drawers of waters and hewers of wood. The struggle has engaged the attention of many authors internationally (see: G I Nwaka: The Leopard Killings of Southern Annang 1943-48, 1986).
Ntak Ibesit was seriously affected by the Nigerian civil war, to the extent that the Ummanis and other foreign traders who settled and carried out business at Ekpene Okpo (the river port of the town) left and did not return. The footprints of the White Missionaries are very visible in Ntak Ibesit, the Qua Iboe Mission cathedral (4°53'27"N 7°44'38"E) and the St John's African Church Primary School, built in 1940.
Ikot Okoro, which is about 4 km (2.5 mi) away from Ntak Ibesit is a tourist destination, mostly to those who would like to study the settlement patterns of the colonial administrators. They were headquartered there as the administrative centre of the southern Annang. Ntak Ibesit shared some common boundaries with Asanga. Ntak Ibesit is one of the largest towns in Oruk Anam Local Government. For political and administrative reasons, it is made up of five town units namely: Ikot Esikan, Ikot Okoetok, Ikot Udo Aduak (Ataha Essien), Ataha Ntak and a special unit that retains the name Ntak Ibesit. Although these sub-town have different village heads, they remain under Ntak Ibesit as a central identity; and often meet as Central Ibesit Forum. The division of the Town into these units took place not long ago. Other town units have been proposed including the likes of Ikot Ama Odung (proposed by Chief Sunday Ibanga) and Ikot Mburibu. The Akwa Ibom State Government has proposed to establish a skill acquisition centre for Ntak Ibesit to take care of youth un-employment.
# 53rd Street and Eighth Avenue station

The 53rd Street and Eighth Avenue station was a station on the demolished IRT Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1881 by the Manhattan Railway Company as part of an effort to connect the northern end of the Sixth Avenue Line to the Ninth Avenue Line. It had three tracks and two side platforms, and was served by trains from the IRT Sixth Avenue Line. As a result, it became the last station on the Sixth Avenue Line before merging at a sharp curve with the Ninth Avenue Line. On September 11, 1905, 12 people were killed and 42 injured when a train jumped over the rails at the curve on 53rd Street between the Ninth Avenue 50th Street and 59th Street stations. In 1932, the Independent Subway System built the 50th Street Station three blocks to the south on the Eighth Avenue Subway with an additional lower level in 1933, thus rendering the elevated station and line obsolete. It closed on December 4, 1938. The next southbound stop was 50th Street. The next northbound stop was 59th Street.
# Firepro Systems (India)

Firepro Systems, incorporated in 1992 by N S Narendra as a proprietorship, is an Indian company that provides services for fire protection, security, and building management systems. The company went global early and used to get 25% of its revenues from overseas. In 2008 when the real estate market suffered a setback, FirePro was affected. In 2011 the company ran into a financial crisis and was unable to pay some of its employees. On 11 May 2012, Panasonic announced plans to acquire a 76.2% stake in the Rs. 700 crore Firepro Systems.
# Jussi Äijälä

Jussi Äijälä (born 27 November 1988) is a Finnish footballer.
# 58th Street station (BMT Fifth Avenue Line)

The 58th Street station was the penultimate station on the demolished section of the BMT Fifth Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It was served by trains of the BMT Fifth Avenue Line, and had two tracks and one island platform. The station was built on October 1, 1893. The next stop to the north was 52nd Street. The next stop to the south was the 65th Street Terminal. It closed on May 31, 1940. Current rapid transit service in this area can be found one block east and then another block south at the 59th Street station on the underground BMT Fourth Avenue Line and BMT Sea Beach Line.
# The First Nudie Musical

The First Nudie Musical is a 1976 American musical comedy film directed by Mark Haggard and Bruce Kimmel, with a score by Kimmel. Kimmel costars alongside Stephen Nathan and Cindy Williams in a series of farcical lewd numbers spoofing the style of classic Hollywood musicals. Originally distributed by Paramount Pictures, it was picked up by World-Northal in 1977.
The film developed a cult following, aided by frequent broadcasts on Cinemax and home video releases.
Kimmel and Williams collaborated on the similar musical-comedy farce The Creature Wasn't Nice in 1981.

## Plot

Harry Schechter, heir to a failing Hollywood studio, attempts to stave off bankruptcy by producing a musical comedy porno. Songs include "Orgasm", "Lesbian Butch Dyke", and "Dancing Dildos." Ron Howard had a cameo as an actor at the casting call scene.

## Reception

The film was panned by Janet Maslin of The New York Times, who described the concept of the film as "a losing proposition" and found the music "tuneless." Arthur D. Murphy of Variety wrote, "A few clever bits are drowned in a larger sea of silliness, forced gags and predictable cliche." Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film half of one star out of four, calling it "juvenile" and "flaccid." Alan M. Kriegsman of The Washington Post panned the film for "crude photography, bad editing, sophomoric story and forgettable music."
Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times was more positive, writing, "Silly, sophomoric, at times downright inept, this little low-budget venture picked up by Paramount is more often than not hilarious, offering good, tonic laughter to those not offended by nudity and blunt language." Leonard Maltin's film guide gave it two stars out of four and noted, "Basically a one-joke idea that wears thin despite an air of amiability."
The First Nudie Musical holds an 86% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on seven reviews.
# Goblins (webcomic)

Goblins is a webcomic by Ellipsis Stephens.

## Premise

Goblins started in 2005, and as of 2025 is still updating. It is part of Hiveworks Comics.
The comic's setting is based on a Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game and parodies these games, in that the rules of reality follow game mechanics; characters are aware of this and can take advantage of these rules. The story follows both a group of goblins, including Chief, Big Ears, Fumbles, Thaco and Complains-of-Names. It also follows Minmax and Forgath, "adventurers" based on RPG player characters. Goblins mixes comedy with bleak situations and gruesome violence.

## Reception

Goblins won the 2011 and 2012 Aurora Awards, a Canadian literary award, for Best English Graphic Novel.
# I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman

"I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman" was a hit single in 1967 composed by British songwriters Roger Cook and Roger Greenaway. It was a novelty record, performed mostly by whistling. The name Whistling Jack Smith, credited on the most commercially successful recording, was a play on the name of the baritone singer of the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, Whispering Jack Smith.

## Production

The tune was written by Greenaway and Cook and was originally titled "Too Much Birdseed". It was recorded as a single for Deram Records by record producer Noel Walker, using studio musicians together with the Mike Sammes Singers. The whistling on the record was, according to most sources, by John O'Neill, a trumpeter and singer with the Mike Sammes Singers who was known for his whistling skill, though other sources credit Noel Walker. The song is noted for its false ending: after the last chorus, a male voice shouts "Oi" (on the album version) and "Hey" (on the single version), and the tune starts up again with the repeated chorus, then fades out.

## Performances

Credited to Whistling Jack Smith, the record rose up the UK singles chart. When it was featured on Top of the Pops, actor Coby Wells was used to mime the whistling, and later toured as the public face of Whistling Jack Smith. Wells' real name was Billy Moeller, a brother of Tommy Moeller, lead vocalist, guitarist, and pianist with Unit 4 + 2. The recording reached #5 on the UK singles chart in March 1967, staying in the chart for 12 weeks. In America (where listeners may have confused the title character with the other Batman, who had a hit TV series at the time), it peaked at #20 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S.
Pat Boone recorded a whistling version of the song in 1967. A vocal version of the song, as "Ich war der Putzer vom Kaiser", was recorded in German by Die Travellers, in the late 1960s. The German lyrics were credited to Fred Oldörp, a member of the group. The lyrics concern the batman, or Putzer ("cleaner") of the Kaiser, who evades combat because of his position. It has been suggested that the words derive from a First World War marching song, but that is unconfirmed.

## Charts

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 5 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 21 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 8 |
# 76th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 76th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It was originally built on December 9, 1878. The outer tracks served local trains and it had two side platforms. The center track was built as part of the Dual Contracts and was served by express trains. This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Philodendron pastazanum

Philodendron pastazanum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to Ecuador and Peru. It has cordate leaves, somewhat similar to Philodendron mamei and Philodendron sodiroi, but with deep green foliage and light venation.
# Thomas Dennerby

Thomas Lennart Dennerby (born 13 August 1959) is a Swedish football manager. He managed Sweden to a third place finish at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. He last served as the head coach of the India women's football team.

## Career

Dennerby, the former coach of the Nigeria women's national football team also known as super Falcons was previously a player in Hammarby IF and Spårvägens IF, as well as the national U21 team. He has also worked as a police officer. As a coach, he won Allsvenskan with Hammarby IF in 2001, and Damallsvenskan with Djurgården/Älvsjö.
Dennerby can be seen in the Sveriges Television documentary television series The Other Sport from 2013.
He became manager of the Nigerian women's national team in January 2018. He resigned in October 2019.
On 9 November 2019, All India Football Federation (AIFF) appointed Dennerby as the head coach of India U17 Women's team which is going to participate in the 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup as the host of the edition.
Later Thomas Dennerby took charge as Head Coach of the Indian Senior Women's National Team in August 2021.

## Honours
### Individual

* Swedish Manager of the Year (women's football) (1): 2004
* CAF Awards - Women's Coach of the Year (nominated)
# Saraiki culture

Saraiki culture is the culture of the Saraiki people, residing in Pakistan and outside Pakistan.

## Clothing

The traditional dress of Saraiki People is the Shalwar kameez; This is also the national dress of Pakistan. Traditional Sajarak is an important part of Saraiki male and female dress.

## Cuisine

Mango is a seasonal fruit of the region during summers. Sohan halwa is a traditional speciality of southern Punjab, particularly Multan. The southern Punjab cities of Dera Ghazi Khan, Bahawalpur, Uch Sharif and Mailsi are also known for their sohan halwa products. Multani Chaamp is a meat dish consisting of lamb chops prepared with various flavours and spices, placed on sewers and grilled over charcoal.

## Religion

The region of Saraikistan is renowned for its Sufi heritage. The city of Multan is known as the city of saints. It has the shrines of Baha-ud-din Zakariya, Shah Rukn-e-Alam and Shah Yousef Gardez. Similarly, Uch Sharif has been the centre of Qadiriyya Sufi order.

## Art and music
### Jhumar

Jhumar or Jhoomar (also called Ghumbar in Sandalbar area) is a traditional Saraiki and Baloch dance in Pakistan. It is also popular in the Sandalbar areas of Punjab. It is slower and more rhythmic form. The word "Jhumar" comes from Jhum/Jhoom, which means Swaying. Jhumar is performed at the wedding ceremonies usually. The dance is also performed in circle, to the tune of emotional songs. Ataullah Khan Esakhelvi and Shafaullah Rokhri are considered the main singers of Saraiki music.

### Literature

The language, partly codified during the British Raj, derived its emotional attraction from the poetry of the Sufi saint, Khawaja Ghulam Farid, who has become an identity symbol. His poems, known as Kafi are still famous.
Shakir Shujabadi (Kalam-e-Shakir, Khuda Janey, Shakir Diyan Ghazlan, Peelay Patr, Munafqan Tu Khuda Bachaway, and Shakir De Dohray are his famous books) is a very well recognized modern poet.
The Department of Saraiki, Islamia University, Bahawalpur was established in 1989 and the Department of Saraiki, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan was established in 2006. Saraiki is taught as a subject in schools and colleges at higher secondary and intermediate. Saraiki is also taught at degree level at the Allama Iqbal Open University at Islamabad, and the Al-Khair University at Bhimbir have Pakistani Linguistics Departments. They offer M.Phil. and Ph.D in Saraiki. The Associated Press of Pakistan has launched a Saraiki version of its site, as well.
Saraiki is written using the Arabic-derived Urdu alphabet with the addition of seven diacritically modified letters to represent the implosives and the extra nasals. In Sindh the Sindhi alphabet is used. The calligraphic styles used are Naskh and Nastaʿlīq.
Historically, traders or bookkeepers wrote in a script known as kiṛakkī or laṇḍā, although use of this script has been significantly reduced in recent times. Likewise, a script related to the Landa scripts family, known as Multani, was previously used to write Saraiki. A preliminary proposal to encode the Multani script in ISO/IEC 10646 was submitted in 2011.
# Prince Koreyasu

Prince Koreyasu (惟康親王, Koreyasu Shinnō, 26 May 1264 – 25 November 1326; reigned 1266 – 1289), also known as Minamoto no Koreyasu (源 惟康), was the seventh shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of medieval Japan. He was the nominal ruler virtually controlled by the Hōjō clan regents.
Prince Koreyasu was the son of Prince Munetaka who was the sixth shōgun.
* 26 August 1266 (Bun'ei 3, 24th day of the 7th month): Koreyasu was installed as the 7th shōgun at the age of two when his father was deposed.
* 17 July 1287 (Kōan 10, 6th day of the 6th month): The shōgun was given the offices of Chūnagon and Udaijin in the hierarchy of the Imperial court.
* 29 September 1289 (Shōō 2, 14th day of the 9th month): A revolt led by Hōjō Sadatoki (Sagami-no-Kami) caused Koreyasu to flee to Kyoto.
At age 25, the deposed shōgun became a Buddhist monk. His priestly name was Ono-no miya.

## Family

* Father: Prince Munetaka
* Mother: Konoe Saiko (b. 1241)
* Wife: unknown
* Children:
** Prince Hitozumi
** a daughter married Prince Hisaaki (d. 1306)
** Prince Yasutada
** Prince Hitokiyo (1291–1302)
** Prince Hitotada
** Prince Hisazumi
* Adopted son: Prince Hisaaki

## Eras of Koreyasu's bakufu

The years in which Koreyasu is shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
* Bun'ei (1264–1275)
* Kenji (1275–1278)
* Kōan (1278–1288)
* Shōō (1288–1293)
# Biomorph

Biomorph may refer to:
* A shape resembling that of a living organism (such as bacteria), though not necessarily of biotic origin
* One of the virtual creatures in a computer simulation described by Richard Dawkins in his book The Blind Watchmaker
* In biomorphism, shapes that derive their form from nature as with contemporary architecture art
* One of the organic creatures in the art of surrealist painters such as Salvador Dalí or Yves Tanguy
* One of the mysterious alien creatures in the book Империя Превыше Всего (Empire Above All) by Nick Perumov
* Various fractals, particularly Pickover biomorphs, which are computer generated graphics from mathematical chaos modelisation
* Biomorph (video game), a video game released in 2024
# White Dog (2022 film)

White Dog (French: Chien blanc) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette and released in 2022. Adapted from Romain Gary's autobiographical novel White Dog, the film stars Denis Ménochet as Gary and Kacey Rohl as his wife Jean Seberg, and centres on their adoption of an abandoned dog whom they learn to their horror had been trained to attack Black people on sight, leading them to send him to Keys (K. C. Collins), a Black dog trainer, for retraining.
It is the second film adaptation of Gary's book, following White Dog in 1982. Unlike the first film adaptation, in which director Samuel Fuller entirely wrote out the character of Gary, replaced Seberg with a younger fictional actress and recast the story as a horror film centred on the dog itself, Barbeau-Lavalette remained more faithful to the original book. Additionally, given the context of a film centred on the responses of white characters to anti-Black racism based on a decades-old book, she hired Black filmmakers Maryse Legagneur and Will Prosper as script consultants to ensure that the screenplay was respectful and sensitive to Black perspectives.
The film premiered on November 2, 2022, as the opening film of the Cinemania film festival, and opened in commercial release on November 9.
# 81st Street station (IRT Ninth Avenue Line)

The 81st Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had two levels. The lower level was built first and had two tracks and two side platforms and served local trains. The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that served express trains that bypassed this station. It closed on June 11, 1940. The next southbound stop was 72nd Street. The next northbound stop was 86th Street.