OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sayyid Meerak Shah Kashani

Sayyid Meerakh Shah Kashani (سید میرک شاہ کاشانی), (6 September 1895 – 13 December 1971) properly known as Faqir-i-Milat, was a Sufi poet and 19th - 20th century spiritual leader. He is among the founders of Anjuman Tableeg ul Islam (ATI), first Sunni Muslim organisation in Jammu and Kashmir and Madinat Ul Uloum institute. He was related to the Sufi orders of Qadiriyya, Suhrawardiyya, Naqshbandi, Kubrawiya and Chishti Order.

## Early life and education

Mirakh Shah Kashani was born on 6 September 1895 in Saraf Kadal Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir to Sayyid Ahmed Shah Naqash. His mother died when he was two years old. After three years he lost his father as well. He had no formal education beyond initiation in Quran, Hadith and some Persian literature and when it was insisted upon he refused and began to spend time with fakirs or saints and Qalandars.
Sayyid Mirakh's ancestor Sayyid Habibullah Kashani, had migrated from Kashan, a city of Isfahan in Iran and he was the descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through the ancestor lineage of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani.
He started calligraphy of Quranic verses to raise money to feed himself and his disciples.

## Death and burial

It was 24th Shawwal, (13 December 1971), three days before Indo-Pak war ended that he died at the age of 76. He was buried in Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar called "Khanqah-i-Kashaniyah" near his predecessors, Abdul Qadoos and Laal Shah Sahib. On his death date (Hijri), his Ur's is being observed every year.

## Works

* Jaam-e-Irfan (Goblet Of Knowledge), poetry collection published by Khanqah-i-Kashaniyah whose second addition was published in 2008.
# Donald E. Booth

Donald E. Booth (born 13 July 1952) is an American diplomat who is serving as the U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan. Between August 2013 and January 2017, he was the U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan. Prior to his appointments as special envoy, Booth served as the Ambassador of the United States to Liberia, Zambia, and Ethiopia.

## Early life

Booth attended Georgetown University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in foreign service; Boston University, where he earned an MBA; and the National War College, where he earned a master's degree in national security studies.

## Diplomatic career

Booth initially served in a number of diplomatic posts, including Economic Counselor in Athens, Division Chief of Bilateral Trade Affairs at the State Department, International Relations Officer in the Office of Eastern European Affairs, desk officer for the Office of Egyptian Affairs and the Office of East African Affairs, and various positions at the U.S. embassies to Romania, Gabon, Liberia, and Belgium.
Immediately prior to his appointment as ambassador to Liberia in 2005, he had served as Deputy Director of the Office of Southern African Affairs, Director of the Office of West African Affairs, and Director of the Office of Technical and Specialized Agencies in the State Department's Bureau of International Organization Affairs.
Booth was appointed Ambassador to Liberia by George W. Bush in 2005; he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 16, 2005, and arrived in Liberia on July 29. On June 4, 2008, he was confirmed as the new U.S. ambassador to Zambia. He left his post in Liberia on July 11, and took up the post in Zambia on September 19.
He was nominated to become Ambassador to Ethiopia by President Barack Obama on December 9, 2009, and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate. He was nominated to become the U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan by President Obama on Wednesday, August 28, 2013. Booth served as the US Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan until 2017. He led the U.S. government's effort to "normalize relations" with the government of Sudan
The Trump administration re-appointed Donald Booth to be the Special Envoy for Sudan on June 10, 2019, and announced his appointment two days later.
# Andrey Zaliznyak

Andrey Anatolyevich Zaliznyak (Russian: Андре́й Анато́льевич Зализня́к, IPA:; 29 April 1935 – 24 December 2017) was a Soviet and Russian linguist, an expert in historical linguistics, accentology, dialectology and grammar. Doctor of Philological Sciences (1965, while defending his Candidate thesis). In his later years he paid much attention to the popularization of linguistics and the struggle against pseudoscience.

## Biography

Zaliznyak was born in Moscow and studied in the Moscow University before moving to the Sorbonne to further his studies with André Martinet. He was married to the linguist Elena V. Paducheva, with whom he also co-authored scientific publications. He was admitted into the Soviet Academy of Sciences as a corresponding member in 1987. Ten years later, he was elected a full academician.
Zaliznyak's first monograph, Russian Nominal Inflection (1967), remains a definitive study in the field. Ten years later, he published a highly authoritative Grammatical Dictionary of the Russian Language, which went through several reprints and provided a basis for Russian grammar software.
In 1982, Zaliznyak turned his interests towards the birch bark scrolls which have been unearthed in Novgorod since the 1950s. He has co-edited all publications of newly discovered birch scrolls since 1986. As the number of these ancient documents exceeded 700, Zaliznyak summed up his findings in the monograph Old Novgorod dialect (1995), which comprised the texts and comments of every birch scroll discovered. In particular, he demonstrated how the phonetics of the Old Novgorod dialect can be reconstructed from the typos in the birch scrolls.
In 2003, Zaliznyak published the first comprehensive study of the Novgorod Codex, the earliest extant East Slavic book, which had been sensationally discovered three years earlier.
In 2004, he published a study of The Tale of Igor's Campaign which examined all the significant linguistic arguments concerning its authenticity. Zaliznyak contends that no 20th-century (let alone 18th-century) forger could have reproduced the grammatical subtleties of the 12th-century Old East Slavic language.
Zaliznyak lectured in the Moscow University, University of Geneva, and University of Paris. For more data on his work, see Old Novgorod dialect, Novgorod Codex, and The Tale of Igor's Campaign.

## Honors

* 1997: Demidov Prize
* 2007: State Prize of the Russian Federation
* 2007: Solzhenitsyn Prize
* 2007: Lomonosov Gold Medal
* 2015: Shakhmatov Prize [ru], for his work, Древнерусское ударение: общие сведения и словарь

## Major works

* Andrey Zaliznyak. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie. Moskva, 1967.
* Andrey Zaliznyak. Grammaticheskij slovar' russkogo jazyka. Moskva, 1977, (further editions are 1980, 1987, 2003).
* Andrey Zaliznyak. Grammaticheskij ocherk sanskrita. Appendix to Russian-Sanscrit dictionnary, ed. by V.A. Kochergina, Moskva, 1978.
* Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004.
* Andrey Zaliznyak. About Faux Linguistics and Quasihistory
# Sage-Allen

Sage-Allen was a mid-market department store chain based in Hartford, Connecticut. The store was a fixture in southern New England and anchored a number of smaller local and regional shopping centers in Connecticut, Massachusetts and, later, New Hampshire, until it ceased operation in 1993.

## History

Known for its apparel, home goods, accessories and children's wear, the downtown Hartford flagship store was considered a smaller but respected rival to the larger and dominant G. Fox & Co. store a block away. Sage-Allen participated in the wave of post-World War II suburban expansion much earlier than G. Fox and first opened in a number of smaller village center locales prior to the more modern shopping centers and mall locations it would later occupy.
The company began a slow decline in the mid to late 1980s which was accelerated by the severe economic recession that hit the region in the early 1990s. In a move to bolster the retailer's profitability, a merger was formed with another small regional department store chain, Addis & Dey's, located in Syracuse, New York. In spite of efforts by Sage-Dey, as the merged company was called, to strengthen its economic base, it filed for Chapter 11 in 1992 and ceased operations in 1993.

## Sage-Allen Building

The Sage-Allen flagship store building in downtown Hartford, built in 1898, has been restored and now contains both retail space and luxury apartments. The store was known for the free-standing 'Sage-Allen' clock, a local landmark, that was located on the Main Street sidewalk in front of the store until the clock was damaged in a windstorm in 1992. The clock was later repaired and erected on another sidewalk in the city. Its importance as a Main Street landmark was known to the re-developers of the Sage-Allen building, and a deal was struck to return the clock to its traditional place. A clock specialist was called upon to restart the clock after its return to Main Street in the summer of 2007.
# Joe Giannini

Joseph Francis Giannini (September 8, 1888 – September 26, 1942) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1911 season. Listed at 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m), 155 lb., Giannini batted left-handed and threw right-handed. A native of Drytown, California, he was signed by Boston out of the University of San Francisco.
Giannini was a major leaguer whose career, statistically speaking, was only slightly different from that of Eddie Gaedel or Moonlight Graham. He appeared in one game and hit a double in two at-bats for a .500 average, without runs or RBI. As a fielder, he collected two assists and committed two errors for a .909 fielding percentage.
Giannini died in San Francisco, California, at age 54.

## Sources

* Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball shortstop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Viktor Zhirmunsky

Viktor Maksimovich Zhirmunsky (Russian: Ви́ктор Макси́мович Жирму́нский; 2 August 1891 – 31 January 1971; also Wiktor Maximowitsch Schirmunski, Zirmunskij, Schirmunski, Zhirmunskii; Russian: Ви́ктор Макси́мович Жирму́нский) was a Soviet and Russian literary historian and linguist.

## Life

Born in Saint Petersburg in 1891 to a Jewish family, Zhirmunsky was a professor at universities in Saratov and Leningrad, and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
He was a representative of Russian formal studies, though in certain respects he was less inclined to accept formalism as sufficient for all literary analysis. His critique of the ahistorical nature of formalism, in the introduction to his translation of Oskar Walzel′s Die künstlerische Form des Dichtwerkes (1919) helped speed the end of Russian formalism's initial phase, as critics began to accommodate their work to the developing ideology of the Soviet regime.
Though originally trained in German Romanticism, he started to research the epics of the Asian people of the Soviet Union after he was settled in Tashkent following the evacuation of Leningrad. In particular, he studied the aqyn of Kazakh and Kyrgyz culture. This research created a foundation that allowed Yeleazar Meletinsky to make his considerations on the relations between myth and epos.
In April 1948, Zhirmunsky was among the scholars and critics who recanted their supposed "comparativism" and "Veselovskyism" in Andrei Zhdanov′s purge of that year. "Comparativism," or the study of possible borrowing and dissemination of motifs and stories among cultures, was deprecated. In response, Zhirmunsky developed a historical-typological theory, according to which such similarities arose not from historical influence but rather from a similarity of social and cultural institutions.
He died in Leningrad in 1971.

## Works

* Skazanie ob Alpamise i bogatirskaya skazka, Moskva 1960
* Narodnij geroicheskiy epos, Moskva 1962
Related works:
* E.M. Meletinskij, Proischoždenie geroičeskogo eposa, Moskva 1963
# Alicia Toublanc

Alicia Toublanc (born 3 May 1996) is a French handball player who plays for SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea and the French national team as a right wing.
She joined the Brest Bretagne Handball academy in 2014 and signed her first professional contract in 2017.
She suffered from an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury twice in her career, on the same knee, in 2015 and 2017.
With the French national team, she won a gold medal at the 2023 World Championship, and a silver one at the 2021 World Championship.
She won the French league and the French Cup with her club Brest.

## Achievements
### Club
#### International

* EHF Champions League
** Finalist: 2021 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)

#### Domestic

* French league:
** Winner : 2021 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)
** Tied 1st: 2020 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)
** Runner up: 2017, 2018 and 2022 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)
* French Cup (Coupe de France):
** Winner : 2016, 2018 and 2021 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)
** Runner up: 2019 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)
* French 2nd division league (Division 2 Féminine):
** Winner : 2016 (with Brest Bretagne Handball)

### National team

* World Championship:
** 2021: Silver
** 2023: Gold
* European Championship
** 2022: 4th

## Individual awards

* All-Star right wing of the Summer Olympics: 2024
* French league:
** Player of the Month: May 2022
** 7 Majeur de la semaine (Best 7 Players of the week): Day 7 of 2019/20; Day 2&11 of 2020/21; Day 24 of 2021/22; Day 4&11 of 2022/23
* EHF Champions League:
** 2022-23 Season:
*** Best 7 Players of the Round - Best Right Wing: R7, R8
# Alfonso I, Duke of Gandia

Alfonso de Aragón y Foix (1332 - Gandia, 5 March 1412) also called Alfonso I of Gandía "the old" and Alfonso IV of Ribagorza, was the eldest son of Count Peter of Ribagorza and Juana of Foix. He was the grandson of James II of Aragon and cousin of Pedro IV "the Ceremonious". He held the titles of Duke of Gandía (from 1399), Count of Denia (since 1355), Count of Ribagorza (from 1361), Marquis of Villena (since 1366), and first Constable of Castile.
He was a claimant to the Crown of Aragon in the succession crisis that followed the death of Martin of Aragon with no children. Alfonso claimed the crown as senior male-line descendant of James II. Alfonso died before the crisis was resolved by the Compromise of Caspe; his claim was inherited by his brother, Juan of Aragon and Foix.

## Marriage and children

From his marriage in 1355 with Violante Díaz de Arenós, daughter of Gonzalo Díaz de Arenós and his wife María Juana Cornell,8 he had the following children:
* Alfonso of Aragon the Younger (c. 1358 – 1422), who inherited the Duchy of Gandia and the counties of Ribagorza and Denia.
* Pedro of Aragon (1362 - Battle of Aljubarrota 1385), married to Joanna of Castile, natural daughter of King Henry II of Castile and father of Enrique de Villena (1384 - 1434).
* Violante de Aragón (1405/1445), abbess of the Convent of Santa María de Valencia or de la Puridad.
* Juana de Aragón y Arenós (1378 - 1442), married in 1377 to Joan Ramón Folc I de Cardona, 2nd Count of Cardona, with issue.
* Eleanor or Violante de Aragón, married in c. 1393 with Jaime de Prades, Baron of Caccamo and Esclafani, Constable of Sicily from 1375 to 1408, with issue.
# Fangchengbao Bao 8

The Fangchengbao Bao 8 (Chinese: 方程豹 豹8; lit. 'Formula leopard Leopard 8'), alternatively the Fang Cheng Bao Leopard 8 in English sources, is a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) full-size SUV manufactured by BYD Auto under the Fangchengbao brand. It is the largest vehicle from the Fangchengbao brand, slotting above the Bao 5.

## Overview

The Bao 8 was first previewed as a concept car called the Fangchengbao Super 8 in August 2023 during the Fangchengbao brand launch. In April 2024, the Bao 8 was introduced in a production-ready prototype form, alongside the Super 3 and Super 9 concept cars. Its interior images were revealed in June 2024. Pre-sales in China were opened in October 2024, before its market launch in November.
The Bao 8 is the first BYD product to feature Huawei's driving assistance system. BYD and Huawei initiated joint development on the Bao 8 in January 2024. In late August 2024, both companies formalized their collaboration to develop the first smart-driving solution specifically designed for off-road vehicles.
The vehicle features a DiSus-P air suspension system, enabling a maximum ground clearance of 310 mm (12.2 in). Under normal suspension settings, the ground clearance is rated 220 mm (8.7 in). Approach and departure angles are 34 and 35 degrees with maximum clearance, and 29 and 18 degrees with standard clearance. The Bao 8 is equipped with low-speed 4WD mode, three automatic differential locks, and multiple off-road modes, including snow, sand, mud, and wading.
The interior of the Bao 8 come equipped with three screens, including a 12.3-inch instrument panel, a 17.3-inch infotainment system, and a 12.3-inch passenger touchscreen. Additional features include a 50-inch augmented reality head-up display, powered by BYD's own BYD9000 chip. It also supports Huawei UWB mobile phone car key functionality, enabling app transfers between Huawei devices and the infotainment system. Other features include a cooling storage compartment, ambient lighting, a fragrance system, and an 18-speaker audio setup. Two seating configuration options are available, including a seven-seat layout (2+3+2) or a six-seat layout (2+2+2).
The Bao 8 features Huawei's Qiankun ADS 3.0, introduced in April 2024, a driving assistance system supported by a with roof-mounted LiDAR sensor providing advanced intelligent driving capabilities, including urban NOA (Navigate on Autopilot). The system employs an end-to-end network architecture designed to enhance safety and efficiency. It enables autonomous driving between parking spaces, including automated parking, and handles complex scenarios such as navigating gates and narrow lane turnarounds.
The Bao 8 uses a Dual Mode Off-road (DMO) parallel plug-in hybrid system with a 2.0-litre petrol engine and two electric motors, delivering a combined 550 kW (738 hp; 748 PS). Acceleration from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) takes 4.8 seconds. A 36.8 kWh BYD Blade LFP battery provides 100 km (62 mi) of WLTC electric range and a combined electric and fuel range of 1,200 km (746 mi). BYD claims, the fuel consumption with a drained battery is 8.5 L/100 km (12 km/l; 28 mpg$_{‑US}$).
* Rear view
# Jum Jainudin Akbar

Jum Jainudin Akbar (3 September 1963 – 11 November 2016) was a Filipina politician who served two terms as provincial governor of Basilan. She was the widow of assassinated Congressman Wahab Akbar. Akbar, along with other Mindanao governors, had a hand in supporting the Bangsamoro Basic Law.

## Political career

Akbar was the first female governor of the Province of Basilan, and was elected during the May 2007 elections. She pledged a campaign promise of providing free rubber trees, fertilizers and polybags to farmers of the region.
In her first term as governor, an IED went off near her home. The explosion was thought by authorities to be linked to politics.
Akbar handled the evacuation and retrieval operations at Al Barka after the July 2007 massacre of Philippine Army troops in a rebel ambush during her tenure.

## Death

She died in office on 11 November 2016. She is survived by her son, Al-Qauid.
# 19 to 20

19 to 20 is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Jimin Park, released on August 23, 2016 by JYP Entertainment.

## Background and release

On August 10, JYP Entertainment confirmed that Park Jimin currently prepared her comeback in mid-August. On August 16, Jimin dropped a teaser image for her comeback with title track ″Try″, set to be released on August 23. On August 19, the music video teaser for the title track was released and the album titled ″19 to 20″ confirmed for release on August 23.

## Track listing

All tracks co-written and co-composed by Park Ji-min.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | August 23, 2016 | Digital download | JYP Entertainment |
| South Korea | August 23, 2016 | Digital download | JYP Entertainment |
# FC Hämeenlinna

FC Hämeenlinna is a Finnish football club, based in Hämeenlinna. The club's manager is Tomi Uusitorppa, and it plays its home matches at Kauriala.
The team was formed in 1991.

## Club's history
### Initial years

FC Hämeenlinna was founded in autumn 1991, when the town's two football teams HPK and Pallo-Kärpät decided to merge. In the spring of 1992, K-Team took the place of HPK in the Kolmonen. The team were coached by Seppo Pyykkö and Teuvo Palkki.
FC Hämeenlinna in the autumn of 1993 gained promotion to the Kakkonen, where their stay was short-lived, as they gained promotion this time to the Ykkönen. The club played at this level until 1998, when they were relegated back to the Kakkonen. The first team won the Ykkönen Cup in the summer of 1996.
In the autumn of 1998, the club launched a project with the objective of achieving to top-level football for Hämeenlinna. Jari-Pekka Keurulainen was hired as coach, and one of his signings was Ismo Lius. The following season Lius took on additional training responsibilities, and he coached the team during the 2000 season. Then Hannu Touru was hired as coach, and season 2001 ended with celebrations, with the team winning the play-off against in Jaro (from Pietarsaari) by 4–2 on aggregate. Hämeenlinna played in the top-tier Veikkausliiga during 2002–2004.
After the 2012 season, they were relegated to third-tier Kakkonen, and two years later to fourth-tier Kolmonen. Due to severe financial problems, the club declined the league spot, were not granted the league license and were forced to be demoted to the seventh-tier Kutonen for the 2015 season.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | FIN | Jukka Järvinen |
| 3 | DF | FIN | Esa Mattila |
| 4 | MF | FIN | Jussi Heikkinen |
| 6 | MF | FIN | Lauri Hakanen |
| 7 | FW | FIN | Jussi Ojala |
| 8 | DF | FIN | Jere Saarinen |
| 9 | FW | FIN | Jere Suomalainen |
| 11 | DF | FIN | Mikko Matinaro |
| 14 | FW | FIN | Aleksi Nieminen |
| 17 | MF | FIN | Harri Suhonen |
| 18 | GK | FIN | Jaakko Puronaho |
| 19 | MF | FIN | Mikko Kalervo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | MF | FIN | Omid Musawi |
| 23 | MF | FIN | Joni Lindroos |
| 24 | DF | FIN | Aleksi Topinoja |
| 45 | FW | FIN | Aleksi Latvanen |
| 69 | MF | FIN | Jarkko Saarman |
| 71 | DF | FIN | Miro Purosto |
| 74 | DF | FIN | Kaarle Keskitalo |
| 90 | GK | FIN | Ville Kalervo |
| TBA | MF | NGA | Lyam Friday |
| TBA | MF | CMR | Chijioke Ibekwe |
| TBA | GK | EST | Sergei Lepmets |

## Coaches

| 1991–1995 | Seppo Pyykkö |
| 1996–1998 | Jorma Kangasmäki |
| 1998 | Seppo Pyykkö |
| 1999 | Jari-Pekka Keurulainen |
| 2000 | Ismo Lius |
| 2001–2002 | Hannu Touru |
| 2003–2004 | Ville Lyytikäinen |
| 2004 | Toni Korkeakunnas |
| 2005 | Danny Hoekman |
| 2005 | Geert Meijer |
| 2006 | Jussi Laihanen |
| 2007–2010 | Teuvo Palkki |
| 2011–2012 | Jussi Lempinen |
| 2013– | Tomi Uusitorppa |