OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gauntlet (roller coaster)

The Gauntlet is an inverted roller coaster located at Magic Springs amusement park in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The Suspended Looping Coaster (SLC) model was manufactured by Vekoma and opened at the park for the 2004 season.

## History

The Gauntlet was originally manufactured for Jazzland, a park located in New Orleans, however the sale was never completed. In late 2003, Themeparks LLC announced that they would purchase the roller coaster for their park Magic Springs. Themeparks LLC reopened Magic Springs in 2000, however attendance had not increased from the number of people that visited the park during its first season reopened. The name for the roller coaster was chosen through a widespread radio event in late 2003. Becky Branch of Jacksonville, Florida won the contest, choosing to name the ride "The Gauntlet."
The Gauntlet opened on April 10, 2004, and was well-received by guests. The ride's opening helped increase the park's attendance, as 403,000 people visited Magic Springs in 2004, surpassing the park's previous attendance record. In a 2015 survey conducted by The Weather Channel, The Gauntlet was voted as the most popular thrill ride in Arkansas.
# Hatadou Sako

Hatadou Sako (born 21 October 1995) is a Senegalese/French female handball player for Győri ETO KC and the French national team. She has previously played for the Senegalese national team.
She was part of the team at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.

## Personal life

Born in France, Sako is of Senegalese and Malian descent.

## Achievements

* Championnat de France:
** Silver Medalist: 2019

## Individual awards

* French Championship Best Goalkeeper: 2019
# Sabine Pass

Sabine Pass is the natural outlet of Sabine Lake into the Gulf of Mexico. It borders Jefferson County, Texas, and Cameron Parish, Louisiana.

## History
### Civil War

Two major battles occurred here during the American Civil War, known as the First and Second Battles of Sabine Pass.

### Spanish–American War

In May 1898, the 55th United States Congress authorized the establishment of two seacoast defense forts at Sabine Pass relative to the Texas Gulf Coast. The fortifications were a response as hostilities intensified in the Gulf of Mexico during the Cuban War of Independence often referred as the Spanish–American War. In 1983, Texas Historical Commission acknowledged the seacoast defense command posts establishing a Texas historical marker at the Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site.

### World War II

In 1941, the United States authorized a coastal artillery emplacement and Harbor Entrance Control Post at the Sabine Pass natural waterway inlet as a response to Battle of the Atlantic better known as Operation Drumbeat orchestrated by Nazi Germany. The Sabine Pass military base exhibited checkpoint and guard end stations, coastal searchlights, coastal signal stations, and an observation tower. The coastal defence and fortification incorporated an artillery battery command post complementary as a Coast Guard lifeboat station initially chartered in 1870s as the United States Life-Saving Service.
The Sabine Pass coastal defense installation was deemed military surplus as the United States Department of War operations tapered by 1945.
The channel is also the only conceivable way that ships produced by shipyards in Orange and Beaumont could have reached the seas.

### Hurricanes

A powerful storm made landfall at Sabine Pass on October 12, 1886. It was the tenth hurricane of the season, now referred to as The Texas-Louisiana Hurricane of 1886, that all but wiped out Sabine Pass and Johnson Bayou in Cameron Parish. The storm, now considered to have been a category 3 (Saffir–Simpson scale), resulted in at least 196 deaths. Occurrence of the storm was recorded in the controversial "Diary of Louise" on October 20, 1886.
Hurricane Rita made landfall on September 24, 2005, and on September 12–13, 2008, Hurricane Ike struck Sabine Pass and Galveston, generating the highest surge of 22 feet (6.7 meters) which is, according to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88), the highest ever recorded at Sabine Pass.

## Current

Sabine Pass is a site for an LNG terminal because it is located along one of a few deepwater ports along the Gulf Coast suitable for LNG. The region also has an existing pipeline infrastructure with access to South East Texas and U.S. markets. The terminal can import LNG, as well as export up to 30 million tonnes of LNG per year.
The former city of Sabine Pass, Texas, is now a neighborhood of Port Arthur.
# La Palma (miniseries)

La Palma is a Norwegian disaster drama miniseries inspired by the Cumbre Vieja tsunami hazard hypothesis and partially based on the 2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption. The series, primarily filmed on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, also includes scenes shot in Tenerife. The plot follows a Norwegian family on holidays in La Palma as they confront chaos when researchers uncover signs of an imminent volcanic eruption that could trigger a catastrophic tsunami.
Though the series' portrayals are fictional, Cumbre Vieja is real, being the most active volcano on the island of La Palma, with eruptions recorded as far back as 125,000 years ago. It erupted in 2021, following previous blowups in 1971 and 1949.

## Cast and characters

| Actor | Character |
| Anders Baasmo Christiansen | Fredrik |
| Ingrid Bolsø Berdal | Jennifer |
| Alma Günther | Sara |
| Thea Sofie Loch Næss | Marie |
| Bernard Storm Lager | Tobias |
| Ólafur Darri Ólafsson | Haukur |
| Jorge de Juan | Álvaro |
| Ruth Lecuona | Anna |
| Armund Harboe | Erik |
| Jenny Evensen [no] | Charlie |
| Iselin Shumba Skjæveslandn | Karin |
| Thorbjørn Harr | Jens |
Source: Screen Rant

## Reception

The series has garnered mixed reviews. It has generated criticism, especially in Spain, and more specifically in the Canary Islands. A lack of accuracy in the representation of facts has been pointed out, especially with regard to the scientific argumentation, the eruption, and the megatsunami, which have been the subject of debate.
Viewers criticised the perspective of the story, which narrated the events from the point of view of Norwegian tourists, relegating the local perspective to secondary or supporting roles.
The story of the family's teenage daughter, whose plot twists have been described by some as absurd, has also been criticised.
# Thomas Rowley (headmaster)

Dr Thomas Rowley (24 August 1796 – 11 November 1877) was a successful headmaster of Bridgnorth Grammar School between 1821 and 1850. He was a member of the Canterbury Association, was Dean-designate for the yet to be built ChristChurch Cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand, but he never emigrated.

## Early life

Thomas Rowley was born in Middleton Scriven in Shropshire in 1796. His parents were the Rev. Richard Rowley (d. 1812) and Mary Rowley. He was educated at Shrewsbury and at Christ Church, Oxford, from where he obtained a BA (1819), BD and DD (1839).

## Bridgnorth Grammar School

In 1821, when Rowley was twenty-four years old, he was appointed Headmaster of Bridgnorth Grammar School in Bridgnorth, Shropshire, on the recommendation of the Dean of Christ Church, Oxford. Under Dr Rowley's leadership Bridgnorth Grammar School's reputation increased. Dr Rowley's success as a teacher of the Classics soon attracted boarders (housed in the Headmaster's House in St Leonard's Close) from far and near. His pupils included not only Bridgnorth boys, but also those from further afield. The numbers rose to about 150. In 1841 Dr Rowley was attacked by some members of the Town Council who complained of the treatment of the day-boys by the boarders and of the Bridgnorth Grammar School's concentration on the Classics; but the Bridgnorth Borough Treasurer wrote in Rowley's defence that the day-boys can hardly not have benefited from the specialist teachers whom Rowley was able to engage.
Distinguished former pupils of Dr Rowley included Bishop James Fraser, the reforming Bishop of Manchester, Lord Lingen, the influential civil servant, Henry John Roby, the classical scholar, writer on Roman law and Member of Parliament, Rev. Robert William Eyton, Rector of Ryton and author of The Antiquities of Shropshire. and Rev. Osborne Gordon, the influential Oxford don.
Dr Rowley's successors after 1850 had not his ability, and accordingly the School's numbers and reputation, and their own emoluments, declined. The East Window of the St Leonard's Church in Bridgnorth was replaced in memory of Dr Rowley. Rowley House (red), one of the Bridgnorth Endowed School's three houses, is named after Dr Rowley.

## Later life

Rowley joined the Canterbury Association on 10 April 1851 as a committee member. He purchased land from the association in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was assigned land at Barrys Bay at the head of Akaroa Harbour (technically, his son Thomas bought this land, but it is believed that Rowley Sr paid for it) and at Middleton in Christchurch. He was chosen as the Dean-designate for the yet to be built ChristChurch Cathedral, but he never came out to the colony. His appointment upset Bishop Selwyn, and the proposed cathedral chapter was dropped again until the cathedral was built.

## Family

Rowley's sons John Cotton Rowley and Thomas Rowley emigrated to New Zealand. Thomas, who emigrated in 1853, became a Member of Parliament, but returned to live in Guernsey. John remained in New Zealand.
# 807 Squadron

807 Squadron may refer to:
* 807 Naval Air Squadron, United Kingdom
* 807th Bombardment Squadron, United States Army Air Forces
* 807th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron, United States Air Force
# Dyer Ball

Dyer Ball (June 3, 1796 – March 27, 1866) was an American missionary and medical doctor in China. Born in West Boylston, Massachusetts, Dyer Ball studied at Phillips Academy and at Yale College for two years. He graduated from Union College, New York, in 1826, and then studied Theology at Yale and Andover Theological Seminary. He received his licence to preach in 1828, one year after marrying Lucy Mills. After being ordained in 1831, Dyer Ball became an agent of the American Home Missionary Society in 1833, and settled in Florida, where he taught, among other places, at St. Augustine High School there, and among the local African-American community. Meanwhile, as his appointment to a mission abroad was delayed due to financial circumstances, he also received a medical degree from a medical institution in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1837, and learned Chinese.
He was sent to Singapore by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions on 25 May 1838, and remained there until 1841, when he departed for Macao due to his wife's ailing health. He then moved to Hong Kong in 1843, where his wife died, and to Guangdong (Canton Province) in 1845, where he settled permanently. In1846, he married Isabella Robertson, a missionary from Scotland. Their son, James Dyer Ball, became Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court in Hong Kong.$^{:456}$ His daughter from his first marriage, Elizabeth, became a missionary and was married to Andrew P. Happer in 1847.
His work focused mainly on performing missionary work and preaching. He ran a boys' school and opened a publishing house, where he published Chinese literature, religious tracts and a popular Chinese almanac. He also used his medical experience to help the local population.
Dyer Ball died in Guangdong in 1866. He is buried at the Mission Cemetery in Lianzhou.
# Hutterite German

Hutterite German (German: Hutterisch) is an Upper German dialect of the Bavarian variety of the German language, which is spoken by Hutterite communities in Canada and the United States. Hutterite is also called Tirolean, but this is an anachronism.

## Distribution and literacy

Hutterite is spoken in the US states of Washington, Montana, North and South Dakota, Minnesota and Oregon; and in the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Its speakers belong to the Schmiedleit, Lehrerleit, and Dariusleit Hutterite groups, but there is also a small number of speakers among the older generations of Prairieleit (the descendants of those Hutterites who chose not to settle in colonies). The Schmiedleit, Lehrerleit, and Dariusleit each have their own distinct dialects. Hutterite children who grow up in the colonies learn and speak Hutterite German before learning English, the standard language of the surrounding areas.
As of 2003, there are about 34,000 speakers in the world, 85% of them living in 333 communities in Canada and the remaining 15% in 123 communities in the US. Canadian adults are generally literate in Early New High German (also called "Biblical German", and the predecessor to Standard German used by Martin Luther) that they employ as the written form for Scriptures while Standard German is used in the US for religious activities. Children learn English at school; Canadian Hutterites have a functional knowledge of English. Hutterite is for the most part an unwritten language, though in August 2006 Hutterite author Linda Maendel released a children's story titled Lindas glücklicher Tag (Linda's Happy Day) in which all the dialogue is written in the dialect. Maendel is also working on a series of biblical stories with Wycliff Bible translators.

## History and related languages

Hutterite German is a koiné language originally based on the Bavarian dialects spoken in Tyrol, home of Jacob Hutter and many early Hutterites, but it shifted its base to Carinthia dialects in the mid-18th century when so-called "Landler", Crypto-Protestants from Carinthia, were forced by empress Maria Theresia to resettle to Transylvania. A larger group of them joined the scattered remnants of the Hutterites who had been able to settle in Transylvania where there was more religious tolerance than in other parts of the Habsburg monarchy. This tolerance for different Christian groups emerged when Transylvania was ruled by the Ottoman Empire whose rulers did not care about theological differences among the "infidels" they ruled.
Hutterite German is only about 50% intelligible to a speaker of Pennsylvania Dutch, as the latter variant is based on dialects spoken around the Electoral Palatinate. Hutterite German therefore belongs to the Southern Bavarian dialect group which is spoken in the southern parts of Bavaria and Austria except for the westernmost part (Vorarlberg).
The language has adopted a limited number of Russian and also many English loan words, which are the result of Hutterite migrations into Eastern Europe and now North America. The core vocabulary is still almost exclusively of German origin.
# Black–orange coalition

The Black-orange coalition (German: Schwarz-orange Koalition) in German politics refers to a coalition between the centre-right CDU/CSU and the Free Voters (FW). The coalition has only been active in Bavaria since 2018, in both the Second Söder cabinet and Third Söder cabinet. The coalition has also been described as the Bavaria Coalition, Spezi Coalition and Papaya Coalition. In Austria, the black-orange coalition could refer to a coalition of the Austrian People's Party and the Alliance for the Future of Austria.
# KNEU (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)

Ekonomichnyi Instytut (Ukrainian: Економічний інститут, lit. 'Institute of Economics') is a tram stop of the Kryvyi Rih tramway network, and also the Kryvyi Rih Metro. The stop is originally part of the city's larger tram system, although it was incorporated into the metrotram route along with four other stations on 25 May 2012. It is on the metrotram's routes 3М 4М, running from Zarichna to tram stops Zbahachuvalna str. and PivdGZK respectively.
Passengers traveling through this tram stop can, through the underground vestibule of the station, transfer to the Kiltseva station, which runs metro routes 1М 2М. The station is named after Kryvyi Rih State University of Economics and Technology (SUET), formerly known as Kryvyi Rih Institute of Economics.
# Brian Mullooly

Brian Mullooly (born 21 February 1935) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil party politician known for serving as Cathaoirleach in November 1996, and from 1997 to 2002.
He was born in Strokestown, County Roscommon, and educated at Summerhill College, Sligo and at St Patrick's College, Dublin. He worked as a national school teacher before becoming involved in politics. Mullooly served in Seanad Éireann for over twenty years, holding the post of Cathaoirleach from 16 November to 27 November 1996 and from 1997 to 2002.
# Algernon Durand

Algernon George Arnold Durand, CB, CIE (31 March 1854 – 8 October 1923) was a British soldier.
He was the third son of General Henry Marion Durand and younger brother of Edward, 1st Baronet Durand, and Mortimer.
He fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880) at the Battle of Kandahar on 1 September 1880. He served as the district agent at Gilgit (1889–1894). In 1891, as a colonel, he commanded the successful Hunza–Nagar campaign, in which he was wounded. He wrote an account of the campaign, The Making of a Frontier, published in 1899. He was the military secretary to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India (1894–1899), whose niece, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Charles Bruce, he married. He served at court as a Gentlemen at Arms. He was one of the founding members of the Central Asian Society in 1901.
# Hoshiyar… Sahi Waqt, Sahi Kadam

Hoshiyar… Sahi Waqt, Sahi Kadam is an Indian Hindi crime reality television anthology series, which was aired on 24 December 2016 and broadcast on &TV. The series was produced by Optimystix Entertainment of Vipul D. Shah. The series was aired on the nights of the weekend. The series was hosted by Mohnish Bahl.

## Host

* Mohnish Bahl (2016–2017)

## Cast

* Keval Vora as Punit(episode 17)
* Akshay Batchu as Arnub(episode 17)
* Jai Thakker as Deepak(episode 17)
* Bhavin Bhanushali (episode 16)
# Hridhayam Paadunnu

Hridhayam Paadunnu is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Gulab Prem Kumar. The film stars Sukumari, Jagathy Sreekumar, Jose and Jalaja in the lead roles. The film has musical score by K. J. Joy.

## Cast

* Sukumari
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Jose
* Jalaja
* Jayamalini
* M. G. Soman
* Rajani Sharma
* Ravikumar
* Roopa

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. J. Joy and the lyrics were written by Yusufali Kechery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Hridayam Paadunnu" | K. J. Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery |
| 2 | "Pranayam Viriyum Raagam" | K. J. Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery |
| 3 | "Sindoorappoomchundinayil" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | Yusufali Kechery |
| 4 | "Thechippoove Mizhithurakku" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Yusufali Kechery |
# Hulikatti

Hulikatti is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour

The Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour is an award given every year by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy) to Malayalam writers for writing a book of humour of literary merit. It is one of the twelve categories of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Awardees

| Year | Book | Writer |
| 1992 | School Diary | Akbar Kakkattil |
| 1993 | Jivithahladathinte Niranilavu | O. P. Joseph |
| 1994 | Irukaali Mootakal | C. P. Nair |
| 1995 | Kinchana Varthamanam | Chemmanam Chacko |
| 1996 | Vayil Vannathu Kothakku Pattu | Sukumar |
| 1998 | Nanavidham | K. Narayanan Nair |
| 1999 | Ambada Njane | P. Subbaiah Pillai |
| 2000 | Kalikolam | Krishna Pujappura |
| 2001 | Padachonikku Salam | Kozhikodan |
| 2002 | Nothing Official | Jiji Thomson |
| 2003 | Snehapoorvam Panachi | Jose Panachippuram |
| 2004 | Collector Kathayezhuthukayanu | P. C. Sanal Kumar |
| 2005 | 19, Kanal Road | Sreebala K. Menon |
| 2006 | Vikatavani | Nandakishore |
| 2008 | Kariyachante Lokam | K. L. Mohana Varma |
| 2009 | Ronald Reaganum Balan Mashum | Marshal |
| 2010 | Sri Bhuthanathavilasam Nair Hotel | C. R. Omanakuttan |
| 2011 | Kaliyum Karyavum | Lalithambika |
| 2012 | Oru Nano Kinavu | P. P. Hameed |
| 2013 | Malayala Peruma | Dr. P. Sethumadhavan |
| 2014 | Mazha Peythu Thorumpol | T. G. Vijayakumar |
| 2015 | Vedi Vattom | Dr. S. D. P. Namboothiri |
| 2016 | Chila Nattukaryangal | Muralee Thummarukudy |
| 2017 | Ezhuthanukaranam Anuranangalum | Chowallur Krishnankutty |
| 2018 | Who is Afraid of V. K. N. | V. K. K. Ramesh |
| 2019 | Eeswaran Mathram Sakshi | Sathyan Anthikad |
| 2020 | Irinjalakudakku Chuttum | Innocent |
| 2021 | Aa For Annama | Ann Palee |
| 2022 | Oru Kumarakamkarante Kuruthamketta Likhithangal | Jayant Kamicheril |
| 2023 | Varanadan Kathakal | Suneesh Varanad |
* Notes: No awards in this category in 1997 and 2007.
# Idiyum Minnalum

Idiyum Minnalum is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. G. Vishwambharan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Srividya, Ratheesh and Kuthiravattam Pappu in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Srividya
* Ratheesh
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Mammootty
* Shanthi Krishna

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chethohaarikal" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| 2 | "Kanchaavile Unmadam" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| 3 | "Raama Rasam Rasarasam" | S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
# Chea

Chea is a surname in various cultures.

## Origins

Chea may be a Cambodian surname (Khmer: ជា; IPA:). That surname is derived from the Chinese surname Xiè (traditional Chinese: 謝; simplified Chinese: 谢), specifically Southern Min pronunciations of that surname, e.g. Hokkien Chinese (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chia$^7$, Sia$^7$). Other spellings derived from Southern Min pronunciations of that Chinese surname include Chia and Cheah.
Chea may also be an alternative spelling of the Korean surname more commonly romanised as Chae (Korean: 채; Hanja: 蔡, 菜, 采; IPA: [t͡ɕʰe̞]).

## Statistics

French government statistics show 161 people with the surname Chea born in France from 1991 to 2000, 230 from 1981 to 1990, 45 from 1971 to 1980, five from 1961 to 1970, and none in earlier time periods.
The 2000 South Korean Census found 119,251 people with the family name usually romanised as Chae. This surname is only rarely spelled as Chea; in a study based on year 2007 applications for South Korean passports, 87.8% of the applicants chose to spell this surname as Chae, and 7.5% as Chai, as compared to only 1.7% who chose the spelling Chea.
The 2010 United States Census found 4,492 people with the surname Chea, making it the 7,411th-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase from 3,404 (8,850th-most-common) in the 2000 Census. In both censuses, slightly more than four-fifths of the bearers of the surname identified as Asian, while the proportion of bearers who identified as black increased from 4.9% in the 2000 Census to 6.3% in the 2010 Census. Chea was the 359th-most-common surname among respondents to the 2000 Census who identified as Asian.

## People

Cambodian surname Chea (ជា):
* Chea Soth (1928–2012), Cambodian politician, MP for Prey Veng Province
* Chea Sim (1932–2015), Cambodian politician, President of the National Assembly (1981–1998)
* Veasna Chea Leth (born 1944), Cambodian lawyer
* Chea Sophara (born 1953), Cambodian politician, Minister of Rural Development (2008–2016)
* Chea Vichea (1968–2004), Cambodian trade unionist
* Chea Poch (born 1974), Cambodian politician, MP for Prey Veng Province
* Chea Serey (born 1981), Cambodian economist
* Chea Samnang (born 1994), Cambodian football midfielder
Other:
* José Luis Chea Urruela (fl. 1960s–present), Guatemalan politician
* Alvin Chea (born 1967), American gospel singer
* Chea Song-joo (born 1998), South Korean figure skater
* Leanna Chea, French actress
# Admiral Chandler

Admiral Chandler may refer to:
* Alfred W. Chandler (1890–1978), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Alvin Duke Chandler (1902–1987), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Ralph Chandler (1829–1889), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Theodore E. Chandler (1894–1945), U.S. Navy rear admiral