OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawaii Hochi

The Hawaii Hochi (Japanese: ハワイ報知) was a six-day-a-week Japanese-language newspaper published and sold in Hawaiʻi from 1912 to 2023. An English-language edition was also published under the name Hawaii Herald, which relaunched in July 2024 as an online newspaper called The San Times.

## History

The Japanese edition of the newspaper was founded in 1912 to serve the Japanese immigrant community in Hawaiʻi. Founder Frederick Kinzaburo Makino had recently been released from a ten-month prison sentence for his role in organizing a 1909 labor strike among sugarcane plantation workers. Disappointed by existing newspapers' coverage of continuing labor disputes, Makino established the Hochi to present a "non-party and independent" perspective on the issues then facing Japanese Americans in Hawaiʻi. After some initial financial struggles, the Hochi became one of the primary sources for news related to political issues important to the island's Japanese community, publicly supporting legislation to extend Asian American citizenship rights and ease restrictions on Japanese language schools, as well as another strike in 1920. The paper was one of only a few to discuss racial inequality in the islands during the highly publicized Massie Trial of 1932.
An English section of the Hawaii Hochi, called "the Bee" for its sting, was introduced in 1925 in order to appeal to Nisei who were not fluent in Japanese. During World War II, the paper was renamed the Hawaii Herald in response to anti-Japanese sentiment. Unlike other prominent Japanese-language newspaper editors, like the Nippu Jiji's Yasutaro Soga, Makino managed to avoid incarceration, and in 1952 the Hochi returned to its original title. Makino died in 1953, and in 1962 the paper was purchased by Japanese newspaperman Konosuke Oishi. In 1969, Oishi created an English-only sister paper under the name Hawaii Herald. The Herald was discontinued after four years, but was brought back in 1980 and continued to run alongside the Hochi for 43 years until it was announced that its final issue would be published on December 1, 2023. The Hawaii Herald was relaunched in July 2024 as an online newspaper called The San Times. The new name is a reference to the word "Sansei."
At its peak in the early 1990s, the Hawaii Hochi had a circulation of 9,000. The number had dwindled to around 3,000 in 2009, but the paper continued delivery by mail. It was the only active Japanese-language semi-daily in the islands up until its final issue was published on December 7, 2023.
# Frank J. Smith (Illinois politician)

Frank J. Smith was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
# Hometown Journal

The Hometown Journal is a weekly newspaper published in Struthers, Ohio and distributed nationally. It is owned by The Hometown Journal Publishing Co., LLC. The paper has had many transformations since its foundation at the turn of the 20th century, having once been known as the Lowellville Journal and most recently the Journal. The paper is often simply referred to as "The Journal" and specializes in community events of Struthers, Ohio, Campbell, Ohio, Lowellville, Ohio and Coitsville, Ohio, though it is known to feature news from much of Mahoning County, Ohio, the rest of the state, and parts of Western Pennsylvania. Its name was changed to the Hometown Journal in October 2006 after current publisher and owner Nancy Johngrass took control of the publication. Between the Struthers Journal and the Hometown Journal, subscribers missed only a few weeks of publication.

## Versions

The Journal is currently available in print, mailed as second-class periodical mail to thousands of subscribers. It is also distributed to about a dozen local businesses for individual purchase. Papers can also be purchased at the Hometown Journal office, 32 State St., Suite 204, Struthers.
# Hot Springs Sentinel-Record

The Hot Springs Sentinel-Record is a newspaper in Hot Springs, Arkansas, currently privately owned by WEHCO Media, Inc.
Known often and/or historically as Sentinel-Record, or S-R, it emerged as the survivor as a daily newspaper out of multiple newspapers competing in Hot Springs in the late 1800s, which eventually merged in effect; the paper's lineage can be traced to the Daily Sentinel, founded in 1874, and the Record, founded in 1899. Clyde E. Palmer, publisher of other newspapers in Arkansas, purchased the newspaper in 1929. Palmer's media holdings evolved into what is now WEHCO Media.
# Independent Chronicle

The Independent Chronicle (1776–1840) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts. It originated in 1768 as The Essex Gazette, founded by Samuel Hall (v.1–7) in Salem, and The New-England Chronicle (v.7–9) in Cambridge, before settling in 1776 in Boston as The Independent Chronicle. Publishers also included Edward E. Powars, Nathaniel Willis, and Adams & Rhoades; Capt. Thomas Adams (ca.1757–1799) was the editor prior to his death in 1799. For some time it operated from offices on Court Street formerly occupied by James Franklin. As of the 1820s, "the Chronicle [was] the oldest newspaper ... published in Boston; and has long been considered one of the principal republican papers in the state; and its influence has, at all times, been in exact proportion to the popularity of the cause which it has so warmly espoused." After 1840 the paper continued as the Boston Semi-weekly Advertiser published by Nathan Hale.

## Variant titles
### Volumes 1–9

* The Essex Gazette (Salem): Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 2, 1768)-v. 7, no. 353 (Apr. 25 – May 2, 1775)
* The New-England Chronicle, or, the Essex Gazette (Cambridge): Vol. 7, no. 354 (May 2–12, 1775)-v. 8, no. 400 (Mar. 28-Apr. 4, 1776)
* The New-England Chronicle (Boston): Vol. 8, no. 401 (Apr. 25, 1776)-v. 9, no. 411 [i.e. 421] (Sept. 12, 1776)

### Volumes 9–77

* The Independent Chronicle: Vol. 9, no. 422 (Sept. 19, 1776)-v. 9, no. 428 (Oct. 31, 1776)
* The Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser: Vol. 9, no. 429 (Nov. 7, 1776)-v. 33, no. 2162 (Dec. 14–17, 1801)
* The Independent Chronicle: Vol. 33, no. 2163 (Dec. 21, 1801)-v. 49, no. 3768 (May 29, 1817)
* Independent Chronicle & Boston Patriot: Vol. 49, no. 3769 (June 4, 1817)-v. 77, no. 6166 (May 23, 1840)

## Image gallery

* Ad for "millinary, consisting of caps, hatts, chapeaux, ruffles and cloaks of the newest fashion-- just imported from Paris," Feb. 1782
* Advertisement for Phillip Woods' Market Museum, 1804
* "Badges. Portraits of La Fayette on satin ribbon, by Hoogland, may be obtained at Doggett's 16 Market-street. Portraits on ribbons by Bowen, and Annin & Smith, are also for sale at the book stores in the city," August 1824
* Advertisement for sponge boots for horses' feet, James Boyd, Merchants Row, Boston, 1825
# Bertin Ollé Ollé

Bertin Ollé Ollé (30 November 1961 – 13 January 2024) was a Cameroonian footballer who played as a midfielder. He earned caps for Cameroon in 1987 and 1988 and played in the victorious 1988 Africa Cup of Nations Final. He was a member of the squad at the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship. Ollé Ollé died on 13 January 2024, at the age of 62.
# Krewstown, Philadelphia

Krewstown is a neighborhood of Northeast Philadelphia close to both eastern Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and southern Bucks County, Pennsylvania located around Krewstown Road, west of the Roosevelt Boulevard. Uses of the name Krewstown include a bridge, a train station, a set of public horse stables, an apartment house complex (Krewstown Park), and the neighborhood around the apartment house complex.
The Krewstown area includes a good number of Northeast Philadelphia's newer housing. In an overwhelmingly Democratic City where the Democratic mayoral nominee received 58% of the vote in the 2007 election for mayor, the Krewstown area has remained the same with considerable Democratic strength.
The Krewstown area is host to annual concerts in Pennypack Park.
40°05′08″N 75°02′48″W﻿ / ﻿40.08562°N 75.04670°W﻿ / 40.08562; -75.04670
* This Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# TMS Ringsted

TMS Ringsted is a handball club from Ringsted, Denmark. Currently, TMS Ringsted competes in the men's Danish 1st Division, whereas the women's team competes in the 1st Division. The home arena of the club is Ringsted-Hallen.

## History

The club was founded on 15 December 1997, when Vetterslev-Høm G.F and Ringsted IF merged their first teams to create the new club. TMS is an abbreviation for Team Midtsjælland (Team central Zealand), the area in which Ringsted is located. The club has been nicknamed the "Ring Stingers" by fans. The club gained their first promotion to the Danish Handball League in 2003 and are currently coached by Marc Uhd.

## Current squad

    Squad for the 2024-25 season

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2024-25 season
    Transfers for the 2025-26 season

## Women's team
### Staff

| Pos. | Name |
| Head Coach | Kevin Arildtoft Moer |
| Physical Trainer | Oliver Vallebo |
| Team Manager | Per Byrialsen |
| Physiotherapist | Charlotte Kaas |

### Current squad

    Squad for the 2024-25 season

### Transfers

    Transfers for the season 2024-25
# Gerhard Aigner

Gerhard Aigner (1 September 1943 – 20 June 2024) was a German football executive. Formerly a referee, Aigner became General Secretary of UEFA on 22 September 1989. The position of the General Secretary was renamed to Chief Executive on 3 March 1999. He retired from the post in November 2003.
Beginning in 2006, Aigner was a board member of Euro-Sportring and in 2010 he became the chairman. Euro-Sportring is a non-profit foundation that organizes international sports tournaments in Europe, particularly for youth teams of amateur clubs.
Aigner was an honorary member of UEFA. He died on 20 June 2024, at the age of 80.
# Freden

Freden (German pronunciation:) is a village and a municipality in the district of Hildesheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Leine, approx. 25 km south of Hildesheim. Since 1 November 2016, the former municipalities Everode, Landwehr and Winzenburg are part of the municipality Freden.
Freden was the seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Freden.

## Personalities

* Friedrich Lorenz (1897-1944), Catholic priest, Nazi opponent
* Friedrich Mennecke (1904-1947), NS doctor who participated in the mass destruction of the so-called euthanasia program of national socialism as an accomplice.
# Violin Sonata No. 24 (Mozart)

Violin Sonata No. 24 in F major, K. 376, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna during the summer of 1781. Like all other sonatas of Op. 2, this piece also has three movements.
Later, this piece, along with three other sonatas by Mozart (violin sonatas Nos. 25 and 26 and piano sonata No. 17), were all transcribed for flute by Patrick Gallois.
This sonata, along with five other ones as a collection (K. 296 and K. 377–380), were all dedicated to Josepha Barbara Auernhammer (Mozart's pupil), to whom he had also dedicated the Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448.

## Movements

* Allegro
* Andante
* Rondò: Allegretto grazioso

## Discography

* Hilary Hahn, violin and Natalie Zhu, piano: Violine Sonatas K. 301 No. 18, K. 304 No. 21, K. 376 No. 24, and K. 526 No. 35 - 2005.
* Vineta Sareika [fr], violin and Amandine Savary, piano: Sonatas K. 376 No. 24, K. 379 No. 27 and K. 526 No. 35 - 2019.
# Mikheil Makharadze

Mikheil Makharadze (Georgian: მიხეილ მახარაძე) (November 13, 1946- 4 October, 2023) was a Georgian politician and historian of philosophy, who was the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara from July 20, 2004, to October 28, 2012.

## Education and academic career

Born in a teacher's family in the Khulo district, Adjara, an autonomous republic of then-Soviet Georgia, Makharadze graduated from the Tbilisi State University with a degree in philosophy in 1970. Since then he has been working for the Tbilisi-based Institute of Philosophy, now part of the Ilia State University. In 2000, he became a professor at the Tbilisi State University. He has published several works on the history of philosophy, particularly focusing on the Areopagite, medieval Georgian, and Renaissance philosophy. From 1986 to 2010, Makharadze oversaw the publication of a 4-volume history of the Georgian philosophical thought, for which he received the National Prize of Georgia (2011).

## Political career

Makharadze was a regular contributor to the Georgian political press since the 1990s. In 2003, shortly after the Rose Revolution in Georgia, he co-founded and co-chaired the political movement chveni adjara ("Our Adjara"), which opposed the regime of the Adjarian strongman Aslan Abashidze. In February 2004 he became a member of the Parliament of Georgia and in June he was elected to the Supreme Council of Adjara, a regional legislature reelected after Abashidze's resignation. Makharadze was elected a chairman of the Supreme Council on July 20, 2004. He was the only candidate for this position as the other one, also a member of the anti-Abashidze movement, Koba Khabazi, had earlier withdrawn his nomination. He was reelected to this position on December 2, 2008. After the October 1, 2012 election, he was succeeded by Avtandil Beridze on October 28, 2012. Makharadze himself was elected to the Parliament of Georgia on a United National Movement ticket.

## Personal life

Makharadze is married, with 4 children and 6 grandchildren. He has received several civil and academic awards, including the State Prize of Georgia (2004), Order of Honor of Georgia (2004), Order of Vakhtang Gorgasali, 1st Rank (2007), Shalva Nutsubidze Prize (2009), and Presidential Order of Excellence (2012).
# Tigrino Sabatini

Tigrino Sabatini, (8 March 1900 – 3 May 1944) was a communist and a leader of the Italian Resistance, executed for his activities as a zone-commander of the Movimento Comunista d'Italia, also known as Bandiera Rossa.
Born in the province of Siena, the young Sabatini was an early member of the Communist Party of Italy, and militarily resisted the initial rise of Fascism in the ranks of the Arditi del Popolo. Having worked in Rome's Snia tram factory, Sabatini joined the Scintilla group in 1940, in the attempt to re-create the Communist Party after its long repression under Benito Mussolini's rule.
Joining the dissident MCd'I/Bandiera Rossa upon its creation in August 1943, Sabatini advocated a strategy for the partisan struggle, and criticised the moderation of official Communist Party leaders: in the tramworker's view 'Lenin turned war into revolution. Stalin, Togliatti and [the Rome PCI's Mario] Alicata send militants to fight the war'. He quickly became a popular commander of the MCd'I's 'Second Zone', which included his home district of Torpignattara, organising numerous armed actions against Occupation forces as well as distributing food among the population.
Arrested on 23 January 1944, Sabatini was imprisoned at the Via Tasso SS prison and subsequently Regina Coeli. Twice put on trial, he was sentenced to death on 14 April 1944 and executed on 3 May, less than five weeks before the Anglo-Americans liberated Rome.
Sabatini's final words are on display at the Fosse Ardeatine's 'Monument to the Martyrs', though he did not in fact die in the Nazi massacre at these caves to the south of Rome. A thin strip of paper at the memorial presents his last plea to future generations, 'Don't forget why we died, don't exploit our death'. This statement came to prominence in Italian media in 2008, as 'post-Fascist' mayor of Rome Gianni Alemanno visited the Monument in an effort to burnish his democratic credentials, in what was widely characterised as a cynical attempt to use Resistance commemorations for political gain.
A biography of Sabatini appears on the ANPI veterans' association website. In 1979 he was posthumously awarded a Silver Medal of the Resistance, and in 2015 a square near the site of his arrest was named in his honour.
# Lynn and Boston Railroad

The Lynn and Boston Railroad was a streetcar railway chartered for operations between Boston and Lynn, Massachusetts in 1859. Following a number of acquisitions, the railway was a part of a 1901 street railway merger that formed the Boston and Northern Street Railway.
The Thomson-Houston Electric Company developed and implemented electrification in Lynn on the Highland Circuit route of the Lynn & Boston, the first electrified streetcar in Massachusetts with regular electric service begun November 19, 1888. The electrified cars were able to ascend the steep 8% grade into the Lynn Highlands far easier than even a team of four horses.

## Acquisitions

* Boston and Chelsea Railroad (leased in 1880)
* East Middlesex Street Railway (leased in 1893)
* Essex Electric Street Railway (purchased in 1894)
* Lynn Belt Line Street Railway (purchased in 1894)
* Naumkeag Street Railway (purchased in 1894)
* Salem and Danvers Street Railway (leased to NSR in 1887, lease transferred to L&BSR in 1894)
* Salem Street Railway (leased to NSR, lease transferred to L&BSR in 1894)
* Boston and Revere Electric Street Railway (leased in 1895)
* Gloucester Street Railway (purchased in 1900)
* Gloucester and Rockport Street Railway (leased to GSR in 1895, lease transferred to L&BSR in 1900, purchased by L&BSR in 1901)
* Wakefield and Stoneham Street Railway (purchased in 1900)
* Beverly and Danvers Street Railway (purchased in 1901)
* Winnisimmet Street Railway (leased)

## Merger

In 1901, the Lynn and Boston Railroad merged with the Lowell, Lawrence and Haverhill Street Railway and the North Woburn Street Railway. The result was the formation of the Boston and Northern Street Railway.
# Toledo, Kansas

Toledo is an unincorporated community in Chase County, Kansas, United States. It is located approximately seven miles west of Emporia at the intersection of Yy and 240 Roads (about one mile north of U.S. Route 50).

## History

A post office was opened in Toledo in 1858, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903.

## Education

The community is served by Chase County USD 284 public school district. It has two schools.
# D. H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum

The D. H. Lawrence Birthplace Museum is a writer's home museum dedicated to the writer D. H. Lawrence situated in Eastwood, near Nottingham. It is the house in which he was born in 1885, and one of the four houses the family occupied in Eastwood. Now a museum, visitors can visit the building via guided or self-guided tour.

## The exhibition

Visitors enter the Museum through the house next door, through the Museum shop.
The house has been laid out in the style of a late 19th-century working-class miner's house, with the furniture being mostly from the family of the women who founded it, Enid Goodband, first curator of the museum . There are a few original items from Lawrence's family; the artefacts are as close to the 1880s as possible and from Nottinghamshire to make the contents as authentic for the period. The house is set out as it was thought to have been when the Lawrences lived there. The significance of each room (parlour, kitchen, communal yard, washhouse, parents’ bedroom, children's bedroom and attic) is highlighted, either by the interpretation boards on display, or via a staff member on a guided tour.
There is a small exhibition of Lawrence's early original watercolour paintings and a DVD room that starts the tour providing an introduction to his life in Eastwood and thereafter. Photocopies of his later paintings are also displayed. A recent addition to the collection was Lawrence's original gravestone, which has been on display since 11 September 2009—the anniversary of his birthday.

## Heritage Centre

Prior to 2016, the Broxtowe Borough Council also supported the nearby D. H. Lawrence Heritage Centre (53°01′19″N 1°18′25″W﻿ / ﻿53.022°N 1.307°W﻿ / 53.022; -1.307; also known as Durban House Heritage Centre), which contained exhibitions about the social history of Eastwood and other facilities. In 2015, the Council voted to close the building and merge the Centre with the Birthplace Museum as a money-saving measure. The centre contained an exhibition on the social history of Eastwood during the time that the writer lived there, including information on the educational system, mining, trams, retail along with D. H. Lawrence and the people who were affiliated with him. In addition there was an art gallery, a bistro, conference rooms, civil wedding, funeral, birthday and education facilities.
# Rafał Kurzawa

Rafał Maciej Kurzawa ( ; born 29 January 1993) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Ekstraklasa club Pogoń Szczecin.

## Club career

On 31 January 2019, Kurzawa was loaned out to Danish Superliga club FC Midtjylland for six months. He returned to Amiens SC in the summer 2019, but did not take part in any games for the club, before being loaned out to another Danish club Esbjerg fB on 26 January 2020 for the rest of the season. Returning to Amiens in summer 2020, his contract was terminated by mutual agreement on 6 October.

## International career

Kurzawa debuted in a friendly match against Mexico alongside Tomasz Kędziora on 13 November 2017.
In June 2018, Kurzawa was named in the Poland national team's final 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland |
| Poland | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Poland | 2018 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 0 |

## Honours

ROW Rybnik
* II liga West: 2012–13
Midtjylland
* Danish Cup: 2018–19
Individual
* Ekstraklasa Midfielder of the Season: 2017–18
# Mahmood Ali

Syed Mahmood Ali (1928 – 11 July 2008; Urdu:سید محمود علی) was a Pakistani radio, film, television and stage artist.

## Early life and career

Mahmood Ali was born in Hyderabad Deccan in British India in 1928. He began his career with All India Radio in 1945. He migrated to Pakistan after independence, arriving in Lahore in 1947. He soon moved to Karachi and joined Radio Pakistan during its early days, after the independence of Pakistan, in 1947. Mahmood Ali contributed to Radio Pakistan and the Pakistani television for more than 50 years.

## Radio

His notable contributions are:
* Syed Mahmood Ali started his acting career from a radio play, Khawaja Moinuddin's Theater.
* Haamid Mian Kay Haan (a Radio Pakistan play in the 1950s)
* Mirza Ghalib Bunder Road Pe (a Radio Pakistan play in the 1960s)
* Lal Qila Sey Lalu Khait Tak (a Radio Pakistan play in the 1960s)

## TV

* In 1965, Ali joined Pakistan television as an employee.
* His role as 'Maulvi Sahib' in Pakistan Television Corporation's production, PTV TV drama series Taleem-e-Balighan (1966), became very popular.
* Khuda Ki Basti (serial) ( first production in 1969, second production in 1974 by PTV)
* Kiran Kahani (1973)
* Zair, Zabar, Pesh (1974)
* Hawain (1997)

## Films

Mahmood Ali also worked in over 25 films:
* Chori Chhuppe (1965)
* Insan Aur Gadha (1973)
* Khush Naseeb (1980s)

## Death and legacy

Syed Mahmood Ali died on 11 July 2008 due to cardiac arrest at age 80. He was buried at Wadi-e-Hussain graveyard in Karachi.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1985