OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qiao Mao

Qiao Mao (pronunciation) (died 190), courtesy name Yuanwei, was an official and minor warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In 190, he joined a coalition of warlords who launched a campaign against Dong Zhuo, a tyrannical warlord who controlled the Han central government and held Emperor Xian hostage. Later that year, he was killed after getting into a dispute with Liu Dai, one of the other warlords.

## Life

Qiao Mao was a relative of Qiao Xuan. He initially served as the Inspector (刺史) of Yan Province, and gained much prestige and respect during his tenure. Sometime before 189, he was appointed as the Administrator (太守) of Dong Commandery (around present-day Puyang, Henan). In 189, He Jin, the General-in-Chief (大將軍) who was serving as a regent for the underage Emperor Shao, secretly instructed Qiao Mao and three other regional officials – Dong Zhuo, Wang Kuang and Ding Yuan – to lead their forces into the vicinity of Luoyang, the imperial capital, and demand for the extermination of the eunuch faction in the imperial court. He Jin's plan was to pressure his half-sister, Empress Dowager He (Emperor Shao's mother), into agreeing to execute the eunuchs, who were at odds with his faction. The empress dowager did not yield.
In late 189, taking advantage of the power vacuum created in the aftermath of the conflict between He Jin's faction and the eunuch faction, Dong Zhuo led his forces into Luoyang and seized control over the central government. He subsequently deposed Emperor Shao and replaced him with his younger half-brother, who became historically known as Emperor Xian. Later that year, Qiao Mao forged a letter from the Three Ducal Ministers and sent it to all the regional warlords spread throughout the Han Empire. In the letter, he wrote about Dong Zhuo's tyranny and cruelty, and urged the warlords to rise up against Dong Zhuo and save Emperor Xian and the central government.
In the spring of 190, Qiao Mao and nine other warlords – Yuan Shu, Han Fu, Kong Zhou, Liu Dai, Wang Kuang, Yuan Shao, Zhang Miao, Yuan Yi and Bao Xin – formed a military coalition under Yuan Shao's leadership and launched a punitive campaign against Dong Zhuo. After the Battle of Xingyang in the middle of 190, Liu Dai killed Qiao Mao over a dispute. Wang Gong (王肱) replaced Qiao Mao as the Administrator of Dong Commandery.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Qiao Xuan appears as a minor character in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which romanticises the events before and during the Three Kingdoms period. His family name was erroneously written as 喬/乔 in Chinese instead of 橋/桥. He was serving as the Administrator (太守) of Dong Commandery (東郡) around 190 and 191. In chapter 5, he was named as one of the 18 regional warlords in the coalition that launched the campaign against Dong Zhuo. In chapter 6, Liu Dai, another of the 18 warlords, asked for supplies from Qiao Mao, who refused. Liu Dai then led his forces to attack Qiao Mao's camp, killed him, and took control over his forces.
# The St. Ignace News

The St. Ignace News is a weekly newspaper that covers events in and around St. Ignace and Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The newspaper's coverage area includes a substantial portion of the eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan, including the Les Cheneaux Islands summer resort area northeast of St. Ignace.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1878. In 2023, the St. Ignace News and the Mackinac Island Town Crier were sold to Hoffmann Michigan Media Group, LLC part of the Hoffmann Family of Companies.
# Ivica Cvitkušić

Ivica Cvitkušić (born 8 September 1964) is a Croatian retired footballer, who played in Croatian, Slovenian and Swedish clubs.

## Club career

Cvitkušić was born in Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he played in his youth. After a brief stint in NK Dinamo Zagreb, he spent several seasons in NK Dinamo Vinkovci, where he would later marry and make a permanent home. Later on, he played for Bosnian FK Rudar Ljubija and Swedish Djurgårdens IF and Vasalunds IF.
He played 15 Allsvenskan matches and made one goal for Djurgårdens IF in the 1992 Allsvenskan. He scored in the Tvillingderbyt match against AIK on 11 May 1992. Upon return from Sweden, he continued his career in Slovenia, and became the national champion with FC HIT in 1995. He returned to Croatia and played as a captain for HNK Vukovar '91, where he ended his playing career.

## Post-playing career

After retirement from playing, he continued career as a coach. He took over NK Zvijezda Gradačac from his birth town, and during the next eight years as a coach and sports director he helped promote it from the third to the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Afterwards, he worked in several lower-ranking clubs in Slavonia, including "Frankopan" from Rokovci and "Šokadija" from Babina Greda.

## Personal life

Cvitkušić lives in Vinkovci with his wife and three children.
# David Larbalestier

David C. Larbalestier is an American scientist who has contributed to research in superconducting materials for magnets and power applications. He is currently a Professor of Mechanical Engineering and a member of the Applied Superconductivity Center at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University, and serves as the Interim Chair of the new Material Science and Engineering Department in the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering. He also holds emeritus status in the Materials Science and Engineering department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, which was his academic home until 2006.
He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2003 for advancing our understanding of the materials science of high-field superconductors and for developing processing techniques that incorporate this knowledge. He is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
His materials research interests include improving superconducting properties of many materials, including NbTi, Nb$_3$Sn, MgB$_2$, YBCO, and BSCCO.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow of the American Physical Society (1990)
* Member, National Academy of Engineering (2003)
* The International Cryogenics Materials Conference Lifetime Achievement Award (2007)
* Distinguished Alumnus, Imperial College London (2024)
# Franck Seguela

Franck Seguela (born 30 May 1997) is a French basketball player. He represented France at the 2024 Summer Olympics in 3x3 event.
# Warsaw metropolitan area

The Warsaw metropolitan area (known in Polish as: aglomeracja warszawska or Miejski Obszar Funkcjonalny Warszawy) is the metropolitan area of Warsaw, the capital of Poland. The metropolitan area covers ten counties in the Masovian Voivodeship, with an area of 6,100 km$^2$ (2,400 sq mi) and a population of around 3.5 million in 2022. The area constitutes a separate NUTS 2 unit, as well as a separate police region with a dedicated Capital Metropolitan Police Headquarters, both of them carved out from the Masovian Voivodeship as an exception, as Polish NUTS 2 areas and police regions are in general identical to the territories of voivodeships.
The largest cities or towns within the metropolitan area are Warsaw, Pruszków, Legionowo, Otwock, Mińsk Mazowiecki, Piaseczno and Wołomin.
Public transport in the metropolitan area is served by the Warsaw Public Transport Authority (Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego).

## Demographics

| County | Area km$^2$ | Population (2021) | Percentage of total population |
| Warsaw | 517 | 1,860,281 | 58% |
| Wołomin | 955 | 268,443 | 8% |
| Piaseczno | 621 | 207,514 | 6% |
| Pruszków | 246 | 176,623 | 5% |
| Mińsk Mazowiecki | 1164 | 158,750 | 5% |
| Warsaw West | 533 | 130,344 | 4% |
| Legionowo | 390 | 127,617 | 4% |
| Otwock | 615 | 126,694 | 4% |
| Grodzisk | 367 | 102,011 | 3% |
| Nowy Dwór | 692 | 79,925 | 2% |
| Warsaw metropolitan area | 6100 | 3,238,202 | 100% |

## Economy

In 2021 Warsaw's gross metropolitan product was €100 billion. This puts Warsaw in 20th place among cities in European Union.
# Hu Zhen

Hu Zhen (fl. 190–192), courtesy name Wencai, was a military officer serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was described as an influential man from Liang Province (涼州).
In 191, he was sent to Yangren (陽人; believed to be near present-day Wenquan, Ruzhou, Henan), with 5,000 men to resist Sun Jian's invasion from the south. Hu Zhen and his comrade Lü Bu, who was in charge of cavalry, were not on good terms, so Lü Bu spread false rumours confusing the attack. Dong Zhuo's forces under Hu Zhen were heavily defeated by Sun Jian.
After Dong Zhuo's assassination in May 192, Hu Zhen served the new government under Wang Yun, but he was displeased with Wang Yun's arrogance. When Dong Zhuo's loyalists Li Jue and Guo Si rebelled against the new government, Wang sent Hu Zhen with Yang Ding (楊定) and Xu Rong to fight, or perhaps negotiate, with the rebels. However, Hu Zhen and Yang Ding joined the enemy soon after Xu Rong was killed in battle.
When Li Jue and Guo Si took over the capital Chang'an from Wang Yun, Hu Zhen became the Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隸校尉) under their command. With his position, he falsely convicted a local officer You Yin (游殷), with whom he quarrelled, and put You Yin to death. A few months later Hu Zhen became ill, saying You Yin's spirit had come for his crime, and died.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hu Zhen was slain by Cheng Pu, a military officer under Sun Jian, during the fictional Battle of Sishui Pass.
# The Star Press

The Star Press is a morning edition newspaper for Muncie, Indiana, and surrounding areas.

## History

In 1860, Nathaniel Fuller Ethell founded the weekly newspaper Delaware County Times. The paper sometime around 1865 was renamed to Muncie Daily Times. In 1869 the paper was sold to Thomas Brady. In 1900, the paper was renamed to the Muncie Evening Times.
In 1875, the evening newspaper Muncie Daily Herald was founded and was merged in 1906 with Muncie Evening Times to form Muncie Evening Press.
In 1872, the morning newspaper Liberal was founded and was bought by Ethell a year later. He renamed it to Muncie Daily News and sold it in 1985 to Charles Neely, who later renamed it Muncie Morning News.
In 1899, George McCulloch launched the Muncie Morning Star. In 1901, McCulloch bought Muncie Morning News and absorbed it into his paper. In 1904, he sold his company to John C. Shaffer. After Shaffer died in 1944, the newspapers were sold to Eugene C. Pullam's company Central Newspapers, Inc. The company merged the two papers in 1996 to form The Star Press. In 2000, the company was acquired by Gannett.
In June 2024, the newspaper announced it will switch from carrier to postal delivery.
# Michael Jeffery (disambiguation)

Michael Jeffery (1937–2020) was a governor-general of Australia.
Michael or Mike Jeffery may also refer to:
* Michael Jeffery (music manager) (1933–1973), English music business manager
* Mike Jeffery, Canadian Army general
* Michael "Mick" Jeffery, guitarist for Australian band Aversions Crown
# Phong (ghost)

Phong, also locally known as Phi Phong or Phi Pong (Thai: ผีโพง, ผีโป่ง), is a Thai ghost of Northern folk beliefs. It is also known as Phi Phao (ผีเป้า) in Isan region.
Those who're Phi Phong are beginning of black magic and can't control of subjects in themselves, or force of planted a species. It's called "Wan Phi Phong" (ว่านผีโพง; lit: "ghost herb"), which has a white, hot flavor and make a light in the dark like luminous woodlouse.
In the day, Phi Phong appears as a normal person, but at night turns into a ghost. With the light of fire in its nostrils, it searches for filthy foods such as frogs, dung, dead bodies or placenta just like Phi Krasue, Phi Krahang or Phi Pop, but it disappears if someone gets close.
Typically, Phi Phong don't harm humans unless threatened, whereby Phi Phong will throw banana stalks cut from the widow's water carrying pole over the roof of the victim's house. The families of those who're live there will find many plagues.
Phi Phong can die if someone correctly identifies its human form as Phi Phong.
Phi Phong can be transmitted to another person, from being spit by Phi Phong or ingest its saliva accidentally.
At Phlapphla Subdistrict, Chok Chai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. There's a village named "Ban Nong Phi Lok" (บ้านหนองผีหลอก, " Spooky Marsh Village") about 5 km (3.1 mi) away from the district centre. Most of the condition is cassava and paddy fields. This is due to the rumors that have been around for hundreds of years. In the past there were about 100 rais (about 1/3 acres) of wetland adjacent to the dirt road. In the evening, Phi Phong often foraging, therefore no one dares to pass by at night. Until now, this village hasn't been officially promoted as a village.
Early morning around 05:00 am on Sunday, October 29, 2023, falls on the end of Buddhist Lent. In front of a house in Thep Sathit District, Chaiyaphum Province, a 17-year-old girl, daughter of a homeowner, was able to record motion picture of strange lights floating in front of her house. It just floated into the area of the house. Then it separated into two lights, before rising up to the top of the tree and went through the fields and into the wild. When she checked the CCTV, she also saw strange lights. The locals believed that it was the light of Phi Phong.
Phi Phong appears in horror anthology film Lhorn (หลอน) in 2003.
# Aranthangi Fort

Aranthangi Fort is a fortress situated in the town of Aranthangi in Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. It was constructed in the 16th or 17th century AD by Tondaiman kings. Nearby, there is an 11th-century Hindu temple constructed by Rajendra Chola.
# Wenzel Norbert Octavian, Count of Kinsky

Wenzel Norbert Octavian, Count Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Czech: Václav Norbert Oktavian Kinský; 1 April 1642, Prague – 3 January 1719, Vienna) was a noble and Bohemian High Chancellor.

## Biography

Wenzel came from the Bohemian noble family of Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau and was the younger brother of Francis, Count of Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.
After studying law at Charles University in Prague and his Grand Tour, Kinsky entered the civil service. He became President of the Court of Appeal in 1688, Vice-Chairman of Bohemia in 1689, Privy and Conference Councilor, Supreme Court Judge in 1696 and Supreme Chamber Treasurer and Imperial Commissioner in the Bohemian Parliament in 1701.
From 1705 to 1711 he was Bohemian Chancellor in Vienna under Emperor Joseph I. For his services he was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1711 (No. 610).

### Marriage and children

Count Kinsky married twice, firstly to Countess Anna Franziska von Martinic (1652-1694) and secondly to Baroness Maria Anna Theresia von Nesselrode-Ehreshoven (d. 1719). The two marriages produced 16 children, including:
* Franz Ferdinand (1678–1741), Bohemian High Chancellor, had issue.
* Stephan Wilhelm (1679–1749), 1st Prince (1746 Bohemian and 1747 Imperial Prince); his only son Franz-Joseph (1726–1748), 2nd Prince, died without a male heir.
* Philip Joseph (1700–1749), Bohemian High Chancellor, advisor to Empress Maria Theresa. Had issue.
* Maria Theresa (1700–1775), married Lajos Batthyány
* Aloisia Stephanie (1707–1786), married Franz Wenzel von Wrbna-Freudenthal, mother of Eugen Wenzel von Wrbna-Freudenthal.
* Franz Karl (1709–1734), killed in the Battle of Guastalla
# Grundtvig International Secondary School

Grundtvig International Secondary School is a Nigerian independent boarding school in Oba, Anambra State, located just about twenty minutes’ drive from the Asaba Airport.
It is named after Danish philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig and is built upon his folk high school education-for-life principles for education. It educates boys and girls 12 to 18 years old and was founded in 1998 by Dr. Kachi E. Ozumba (1942–2011).
The school has repeatedly featured among the top ten performing schools in Nigeria based on its West African Examinations Council (WAEC) results, and was ranked fifth in Nigeria in 2014. In 2020, the school won the Presidential Award as the Overall Best Private Secondary School in Nigeria in the President's Teachers' and Schools Excellence Awards (PTSEA). The award, which came with a brand new bus, was presented to the School at Abuja on 5 October 2020 as highlight of the events marking the World Teachers' Day.

## Overview

The Board of Trustees of the Grundtvig Movement oversees the operations of the school through the school principal.
# The Star (Tinley Park)

The Star of Star Newspapers was a twice weekly regional newspaper serving the southern Chicago suburbs. The newspaper covered news in Chicago Heights, Park Forest, Crete, University Park, Orland Park, Tinley Park, Oak Forest, Matteson, Richton Park, Frankfort, Mokena, and New Lenox, among a handful of other southern suburbs.
On November 18, 2007, The Star was merged into The Daily Southtown to become the SouthtownStar. The paper is delivered daily to subscribers, with a special Neighborhood Star pull-out section included in the Thursday and Sunday editions.
Generally, its circulation area extends from the Illinois-Indiana state line on the east to New Lenox on the west. Its coverage area goes as far north as Worth Township and as far south as Beecher. The SouthtownStar is owned by the Sun-Times Media Group. Then in 2014, the SouthtownStar was purchased by the Chicago Tribune.
# Sam Siefkes

Sam Siefkes (born August 26, 1991) is an American football coach who is currently the defensive coordinator for the Virginia Tech Hokies. He previously served as a linebackers coach in the NFL for the Arizona Cardinals and Minnesota Vikings and as the defensive coordinator for Wisconsin–Platteville and Wofford.

## Early life

Siefkes attended Oconomowoc High School, where he played lacrosse.

## College career

Siefkes played college football at Wisconsin–La Crosse in 2011, but injuries ended his playing career.

## Coaching career
### Wisconsin–La Crosse

Siefkes got his first career coaching job in 2012 at his alma mater Wisconsin–La Crosse as a student assistant.

### Air Force

In 2013, Siefkes served as a Strength and conditioning intern at Air Force.

### Florida International

In 2014, Siefke served as a volunteer defensive quality control coach under Josh Conklin.

### Wisconsin

In 2015, Siefkes served as a graduate assistant under defensive coordinator Dave Aranda.

### Wisconsin–Platteville

Siefkes was the defensive coordinator for Wisconsin–Platteville in 2016 and 2017. In 2016, the Pioneers made their second playoff appearance in the past four years. In 2017, the Pioneers defense gave up only 18.9 points per game and recorded three shutouts.

### Wofford

Siefkes was the defensive coordinator at Wofford, replacing Shiel Wood, from 2018 to 2020. In 2018, the Terriers defense won the Southern Conference Championship and was ranked first in the conference in total defense, scoring defense, passing defense and rushing defense. In the FCS, they ranked 12th in total defense and 8th in scoring defense. In 2019, the Terriers finished with the No. 20 FCS defense and the top defense in the Southern Conference and won the Southern Conference Championship again. Wofford was ranked first in the conference in total defense and rushing defense.
In 2020, the FCS regular season and postseason were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Several FCS conferences, including the Southern Conference, moved their scheduled games from the fall of 2020 to the spring of 2021. In Fall 2020, Siefkes prepared the Terrier defensive for their Spring 2021 season, but was hired by the Vikings before the spring season started.

### Minnesota Vikings

On February 9, 2021, the Minnesota Vikings hired Siefkes as a defensive quality control coach. In 2022, he became the assistant linebackers coach.

### Arizona Cardinals

On February 23, 2023, the Arizona Cardinals hired Siefkes as linebackers coach.

### Virginia Tech

On January 27, 2025 Virginia Tech announced that they hired Siefkes as defensive coordinator, who replaced Chris Marve. Under Marve, the Hokies finished No. 57 nationally in total defense in 2024.

## Personal life

Siefkes is married with one daughter. He earned a bachelor's degree in exercise and sports science from at Wisconsin–La Crosse and a master's degree in educational leadership and policy analysis (intercollegiate athletic administration) from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
# Valley Station, Louisville

Valley Station, Kentucky is a former census-designated place in southwestern Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 22,946 at the 2000 census. When the government of Jefferson County merged with the city of Louisville, Kentucky in 2003, residents of Valley Station also became citizens of Louisville Metro. As a result, Valley Station is said to be a neighborhood within the city limits of Louisville by local media. It was named for its location in the valley between Muldraugh Hill and the Knobs.
The area was first settled in the mid-nineteenth century. The Salt River Turnpike, today's Dixie Highway, ran through the area. Large-scale suburban development occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, similar to nearby Pleasure Ridge Park. Valley High School is located in the area.
Valley Station is home to Riverside, The Farnsley-Moremen Landing and the Levee Trail.

## Geography

Valley Station is located at 38°06′40″N 85°52′13″W﻿ / ﻿38.1112°N 85.8702°W﻿ / 38.1112; -85.8702.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 20.2 km$^2$ (7.8 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 22,946 people, 8,723 households, and 6,568 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,134.4 people/km$^2$ (2,938 people/sq mi). There were 8,948 housing units at an average density of 442.4 units/km$^2$ (1,146 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.66% White, 2.14% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 8,723 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,290, and the median income for a family was $47,650. Males had a median income of $34,763 versus $23,731 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,759. About 4.0% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over. 9.6% have a bachelor's degree or higher, 22.6% don't have a high school degree.