# Marjorie Rambeau

Marjorie Burnet Rambeau (July 15, 1889 – July 6, 1970) was an American film and stage actress. She began her stage career at age 12, and appeared in several silent films before debuting in her first sound film, Her Man (1930). She was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in Primrose Path (1940) and Torch Song (1953), and received the 1955 National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in A Man Called Peter and The View from Pompey's Head.

## Early life

Rambeau was born in San Francisco to Marcel and Lilian Garlinda (née Kindelberger) Rambeau. Her parents separated when she was a child. Her mother and she went to Nome, Alaska, where young Marjorie dressed as a boy, sang, and played the banjo in saloons and music halls. Her mother insisted she dress as a boy to thwart amorous attention from drunken grown men in such a wild and woolly outpost as Nome. She began performing on the stage at the age of 12. She attained theatrical experience in a rambling early life as a strolling player. Finally, she made her Broadway debut on March 10, 1913, in a tryout of Willard Mack's play, Kick In.

## Career

In her youth, she was a Broadway leading lady, starring in plays such as the 1915 comedy Sadie Love. In 1921, Dorothy Parker memorialized her in verse:
   If all the tears you shed so lavishly / Were gathered, as they left each brimming eye. / And were collected in a crystal sea, / The envious ocean would curl up and dry— / So awful in its mightiness, that lake, / So fathomless, that clear and salty deep. / For, oh, it seems your gentle heart must break, / To see you weep. ...
Her silent films with the Mutual company included Mary Moreland and The Greater Woman (1917). The films were not major successes, but did expose Rambeau to film audiences. By the time talkies came along, she was in her early 40s and began to take on character roles in films such as Min and Bill (1930), The Secret Six (1931) starring Wallace Beery, Jean Harlow and Clark Gable, Laughing Sinners (1931) with Joan Crawford and Clark Gable, Grand Canary (1934) with Warner Baxter and Madge Evans, Palooka (1934) with Jimmy Durante, and Primrose Path (1940) with Ginger Rogers and Joel McCrea, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Rambeau played a supporting role in Min and Bill (1930) with Marie Dressler and Wallace Beery. Tugboat Annie was a follow-up to Min and Bill, though it was not a sequel. Rambeau replaced Dressler after her death as Tugboat Annie in the sequel Tugboat Annie Sails Again (1940), also starring Alan Hale Sr., Jane Wyman, Ronald Reagan, and Chill Wills. Also in 1940, she had second billing under Wallace Beery (the co-star of the original Tugboat Annie) in 20 Mule Team; she also played an Italian mother in East of the River with John Garfield and Brenda Marshall. In 1943, she played a supporting role in In Old Oklahoma with John Wayne, Martha Scott, and Gabby Hayes. Her other films included second billing in Tobacco Road (1941) and Broadway (1942) starring George Raft and Pat O'Brien. In 1953, she was again nominated for an Oscar, this time for Torch Song. She appeared in A Man Called Peter with Richard Todd and Jean Peters in 1955. She appeared in a supporting role in Man of a Thousand Faces (1957), a biographical film about the life of Lon Chaney Sr. starring James Cagney as Chaney, although she never worked with the real Chaney in silent films.
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Rambeau has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6336 Hollywood Blvd.

## Legacy

Rambeau plays a role in one of the origin stories of the Reuben sandwich. According to author and theatre critic Bernard Sobel, the sandwich was invented for her upon a visit to Reuben's Restaurant and Delicatessen in New York City.

## Personal life

Rambeau was descended from colonial immigrant Peter Gunnarsson Rambo, who immigrated in the 1600s from Sweden to New Sweden and served as a justice of the Governor's Council. He was the longest living of the original settlers and became known as the "Father of New Sweden".
Rambeau was married three times, and had no children. She was first married in 1913 to Canadian writer, actor, and director Willard Mack. They divorced in 1917. She then married actor Hugh Dillman McGaughey in 1919, a marriage which also ended in divorce in 1923. Rambeau's last marriage was to Francis Asbury Gudger in 1931, with whom she remained until his death in 1967. Gudger was from Asheville, North Carolina. In the winter, they often stayed there, and in the summer, they lived in Sebring, Florida. His previous wife was killed in an automobile accident in Tampa two years before, but Rambeau and Gudger had been sweethearts years before when the former was the "toast of Broadway".

## Death

Rambeau died in 1970 at her home in Palm Springs, California, and was buried at the Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City.

## Filmography
### Silent

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1917 | The Greater Woman | Auriole Praed | Lost film |
| 1917 | Motherhood | Louise | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Debt | Countess Ann | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Mirror | Blanche | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Dazzling Miss Davison | Rachel, The Dazzling Miss Davison | Lost film |
| 1917 | Mary Moreland | Mary Moreland | Lost film |
| 1917 | National Red Cross Pageant | America | Final episode Lost film |
| 1919 | The Common Cause | Columbia | Prologue Lost film |
| 1920 | The Fortune Teller | Renee Browning | Lost film |
| 1922 | On Her Honor | Rachel Davison | Presumed Lost |
| 1926 | Syncopating Sue | Herself | Lost film |

### Sound

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1930 | Her Man | Annie | |
| 1930 | Min and Bill | Bella Pringle | |
| 1930 | Great Day | | film never completed or released |
| 1931 | Inspiration | Lulu | |
| 1931 | Trader Horn | Edith Trent | (scenes deleted) |
| 1931 | The Easiest Way | Elfie St. Clair | |
| 1931 | A Tailor Made Man | Kitty Dupuy | |
| 1931 | Strangers May Kiss | Geneva | |
| 1931 | The Secret Six | Peaches | |
| 1931 | Laughing Sinners | Ruby | |
| 1931 | Son of India | Mrs. Darsey | |
| 1931 | Silence | Mollie Burke | |
| 1931 | This Modern Age | Diane Winters | (scenes deleted) |
| 1931 | Leftover Ladies | The Duchess | |
| 1931 | Hell Divers | Mame Kelsey | |
| 1933 | Strictly Personal | Annie Gibson | |
| 1933 | The Warrior's Husband | Hippolyta | |
| 1933 | Man's Castle | Flossie | |
| 1934 | Palooka | Mayme Palooka | |
| 1934 | A Modern Hero | Madame Azais | |
| 1934 | Grand Canary | Daisy Hemingway | |
| 1934 | Ready for Love | Goldie Tate | |
| 1935 | Under Pressure | Amelia "Amy" Hardcastle | |
| 1935 | Dizzy Dames | Lillian Bennett / Lillian Marlowe | |
| 1937 | First Lady | Belle Hardwick | |
| 1938 | Merrily We Live | Mrs. Harlan | |
| 1938 | Woman Against Woman | Mrs. Kingsley | |
| 1939 | Sudden Money | Elsie Patterson | |
| 1939 | The Rains Came | Mrs. Simon | |
| 1939 | Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence | Mamie | |
| 1939 | Laugh It Off | Sylvia Swan | |
| 1940 | Santa Fe Marshal | Ma Burton | |
| 1940 | Primrose Path | Mamie Adams | Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 1940 | 20 Mule Team | Josie Johnson | |
| 1940 | Tugboat Annie Sails Again | Capt. Annie Brennan | |
| 1940 | East of the River | Mama Teresa Lorenzo | |
| 1941 | Tobacco Road | Sister Bessie Rice | |
| 1941 | Three Sons o' Guns | Aunt Lottie | |
| 1942 | Broadway | Lillian "Lil" Rice | |
| 1943 | In Old Oklahoma | Bessie Baxter | |
| 1944 | Oh, What a Night | Lil Vanderhoven | |
| 1944 | Army Wives | Mrs. Shannahan | |
| 1945 | Salome, Where She Danced | Madam Europe | |
| 1945 | It's Murder, She Says | Anopheles Annie | Short, Voice, Uncredited |
| 1948 | The Walls of Jericho | Mrs. Dunham | |
| 1949 | The Lucky Stiff | Hattie Hatfield | |
| 1949 | Any Number Can Play | Sarah Calbern | |
| 1949 | Abandoned | Mrs. Donner | |
| 1953 | Torch Song | Mrs. Stewart | Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 1953 | Forever Female | Older Actress at Bar | |
| 1953 | Bad for Each Other | Mrs. Roger Nelson | |
| 1955 | A Man Called Peter | Miss Laura Fowler | |
| 1955 | The View from Pompey's Head | Lucy Devereaux Wales | |
| 1957 | Slander | Mrs. Manley | |
| 1957 | Man of a Thousand Faces | Gert | (final film role) |