# Badoc

Badoc, officially the Municipality of Badoc (Ilocano: Ili ti Badoc; Tagalog: Bayan ng Badoc), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,530 people.
It is the birthplace of Filipino painter, Juan Luna. The tourist spots in this town are Luna Shrine, Luna Park, Badoc Island, Badoc Church and La Virgen Milagrosa Shrine, and the beautiful beaches of La Virgen Migrosa, Gabut Norte, Pagsanahan, Aring, and Saud.

## Etymology

In 1572, during the intensive Christianization of the area in what is now the Ilocos Region, a boatload of Spanish missionaries and soldiers stopped at the mouth of the Badoc River to establish camp in the area that is now occupied by the Badoc town proper. It was the only site that was clear of obstructions, apart from a portion that was occupied by fifteen families of natives known as the Isneg.
Around the settlement was a thick growth of tall flowering reed plants called bado-badoc (phleumpratense). Seeing some fishermen lingering at a distance, the Spaniards walked up to them to inquire about the name of the place pointing to the spot which they thought was a settlement. The men, not being able to understand what was asked to them, simply thought that the Spaniards wanted to know the name of the plant around the area and thus the answered: 'bado-badoc'. The leader of the expedition recorded the word, hence the town was called "Badoc".

## Geography

Badoc is 448 kilometres (278 mi) north of Metro Manila and 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Laoag City, the provincial capital. It is also the westernmost municipality in Ilocos Norte.

### Barangays

Badoc is politically subdivided into 31 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alay-Nangbabaan (Alay 15-B) (15-B)
* Alogoog (3)
* Ar-arusip (13-A)
* Aring (4-B)
* Balbaldez (15-A)
* Bato (13-B)
* Camanga (16-B)
* Canaan (Poblacion) (1)
* Caraitan (8)
* Gabut Norte (20-A)
* Gabut Sur (20-B)
* Garreta (Poblacion) (2)
* La Virgen Milagrosa (Paguetpet) (6-B)
* Labut (11)
* Lacuben (21)
* Lubigan (10)
* Mabusag Norte (18-A)
* Mabusag Sur (18-B)
* Madupayas (16-A) (Sitio Malasin, Palacapac, Surgagao, Amianan)
* Morong (6-A)
* Nagrebcan (14)
* Napu (19)
* Pagsanahan Norte (5-A)
* Pagsanahan Sur (5-B)
* Paltit (9)
* Parang (17-A)
* Pasuc (17-B)
* Santa Cruz Norte (7-A)
* Santa Cruz Sur (7-B)
* Saud (4-A)
* Turod (12)

### Climate

Climate data for Badoc, Ilocos Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 11 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 23 (0.9) | 92 (3.6) | 122 (4.8) | 153 (6.0) | 137 (5.4) | 139 (5.5) | 141 (5.6) | 42 (1.7) | 14 (0.6) | 896 (35.4) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 19.5 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 166.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 12,564 | — |
| 1918 | 17,598 | +2.27% |
| 1939 | 13,231 | −1.35% |
| 1948 | 13,573 | +0.28% |
| 1960 | 12,210 | −0.88% |
| 1970 | 19,000 | +4.52% |
| 1975 | 20,805 | +1.84% |
| 1980 | 22,330 | +1.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 25,627 | +1.39% |
| 1995 | 26,737 | +0.80% |
| 2000 | 27,862 | +0.89% |
| 2007 | 30,063 | +1.05% |
| 2010 | 30,708 | +0.78% |
| 2015 | 31,616 | +0.56% |
| 2020 | 32,530 | +0.56% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Badoc was 32,530 people, with a density of 420 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Badoc
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 2000 38.65
* 2003 32.54
* 2006 19.60
* 2009 19.55
* 2012 17.51
* 2015 10.70
* 2018 5.67
* 2021 8.77
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Tourism
### La Virgen Milagrosa

Badoc houses the Sanctuary of the Miraculous Statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the La Virgen Milagrosa. History traces the life-sized statue to Nagasaki, Japan. It was sent floating in the sea by missionaries operating in secret in Japan (for fear of persecution during the Tokugawa Bakufu), along with the Miraculous Statue of the Black Nazarene (Sinait's Santo Cristo Milagroso). It was first found by local fishermen in the shores of Barangay Dadalaquiten of Sinait, Ilocos Sur and Barangay Paguetpet of Badoc (on the present-day boundary between Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur) in the year 1620. Only fishermen from Sinait were able to move the Statue of the Black Nazarene. The fishermen from Badoc, unable to move the Black Nazarene, were able to move the La Virgen Milagrosa that came with it—which was, in turn, unable to be moved by the fishermen from Sinait. They took the statues to their respective towns, hence becoming their patron saints. Today The La Virgen Milagrosa is enshrined at the Badoc Church, as Barangay Paguetpet was renamed in honor of the La Virgen Milagrosa. A chapel was erected near the site where the image landed, which is a stone's throw from the chapel marking the landing site of the Santo Cristo Milagroso.

### Juan Luna Shrine

The Juan Luna Shrine is the reconstructed two storey ancestral house of the painter Juan Luna, the revolutionary general Antonio Luna, and the violinist Manuel Luna. Built in the typical middle class fashion, the house was burned down in 1861 and was rebuilt using clay bricks and molave wood. Now a museum, the shrine houses photos of the Luna family and reproductions of Luna's paintings. The second floor retains the living room, bedrooms, azotea, and chapel, all furnished with period furniture and accessories.

### Minor Basilica of Saint John the Baptist

Also known as Badoc Basilica, St. John the Baptist Parish Church was constructed in 1591 and was once a chapel under the jurisdiction of Sinait. It was formally recognized as a parish in 1714 with St. John the Baptist as patron saint. The baroque church made of stone blocks and brick tiles is credited to Reverend Father Valentin Blovide. It was occupied by the Sambals during the revolution headed by Andres Malong in 1660–61.
The celebrated Philippine painter Juan Luna was baptized in Badoc Church on 27 October 1857. At present, the church houses the miraculous statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated under the title Virgin of Miracles, crowned by Catholic bishops in 1980, and was granted a Canonical coronation by Pope Francis on 31 May 2018. On November 30, 2018, the parish was elevated to the level of a Minor Basilica. The elevation rites took place on February 5, 2019.

### Floating Cottages at La Virgen Milagrosa

Another tourist attraction of this place is the floating cottage that is made out of bamboos and hays, with plastic drums as its floaters. Rentals for the floating cottages are about P500 for every 4 hours, and P100 for every one-hour extension. 15-20 persons are the maximum capacity per floating cottage.

### Badoc Island

Badoc Island is an uninhabited island located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) off the shore of Barangay Pagsanahan in Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. The island is a popular surfing spot in northern Philippines.

### Beaches

There are five popular public beaches in Badoc. 1) La Virgen Milagrosa Beach 2) Gabut Norte Beach 3) Pagsanahan Beach 4) Aring and Saud Beach 5) Pagsanahan Secret Beach

### Food

Miki (Comfort Noodle Soup Dish), Ilocos Empanada, Longanisa and Iloco Vinegar are the local foods you can find in this town.

## Government
### Local government

Badoc, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Eugenio Angelo M. Barba |
| Mayor | Maximo D. Cajigal |
| Vice-Mayor | Alwyn G. Rubio |
| Councilors | Romnick James M. Torralba |
| Councilors | Jayson G. Rubio |
| Councilors | Divina Gracia B. dela Cruz |
| Councilors | Cielito B. Lacuesta |
| Councilors | Jonathan O. Torralba |
| Councilors | Zenaida A. Idnay |
| Councilors | Richard G. Cajigal |
| Councilors | Efren Y. Calonge |