OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elinor Ochs

Elinor Ochs is an American linguistic anthropologist, and Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at University of California, Los Angeles. Ochs has conducted fieldwork in Madagascar, Italy, Samoa and the United States of America on communication and interaction. Together with Bambi Schieffelin, Professor Ochs developed language socialization, a field of inquiry which examines the ways in which individuals become competent members of communities of practice to and through the use of language. Professor Ochs is also known for her contributions to applied linguistics and the theorization of narrative and family discourse.
In the US, Professor Ochs has conducted research on a wide range of topics including the social construction of knowledge in a physics laboratory, sociality and autism, and the socialization of morality in family discourse. The last was conducted during her decade long tenure as the director for the Center on Everyday Lives of Families, supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation's Workplace, Workforce, and Working Families Program on Dual-Career Working Middle Class Families. In 1998, Professor Ochs was named a MacArthur Fellow for her contributions to the study of language.

## Awards

* 2000 Honorary Doctorate, Linkoping University, Sweden
* 1998 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 1998 American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow
* 1996 Helsinki University Rector's Medal of Distinctive Scholarship
* 1984 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow
* 1973 New Hall, University of Cambridge Fellow
* 1973 Honorary master's degree, University of Cambridge
* 1966 Phi Beta Kappa

## Works

* The Handbook of Language Socialization, Editors, Alessandro Duranti, Elinor Ochs, Bambi B. Schieffelin, Malden, MA:Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4051-9186-9
* Living narrative: creating lives in everyday storytelling, Authors Elinor Ochs, Lisa Capps, Harvard University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-674-00482-5
* Constructing panic: the discourse of agoraphobia, Authors Lisa Capps, Elinor Ochs, Harvard University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-674-16549-6
* Interaction and grammar, Editors Elinor Ochs, Emanuel A. Schegloff, Sandra A. Thompson, Cambridge University Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-521-55828-0
* Culture and language development: Language acquisition and language socialization in a Samoan village, Elinor Ochs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521348942
* Language socialization across cultures, Editors Bambi B. Schieffelin, Elinor Ochs, Cambridge University Press, 1986, ISBN 978-0-521-33919-3
* Acquisition of conversational competence, Authors Elinor Ochs, Bambi B. Schieffelin, London: Routledge, 1983, Kegan and Paul ISBN 0710094590
* Developmental pragmatics, Editors Elinor Ochs, Bambi Schieffelin, New York: Academic Press, 1979. ISBN 978-0125245500
# Nino Frassica

Antonino "Nino" Frassica (born 11 December 1950) is an Italian actor, comedian and television personality.

## Biography and career

Born in Messina, Sicily, Frassica is mostly known for his deadpan humour, characterized by absurd jokes he described as a way of "ruining logic and the Italian language". He is considered "a master of nonsense humour". He debuted for Italian television with Renzo Arbore's Quelli della notte (1985), in which he played a semi-illiterate friar. Later, again in collaboration with Arbore, he was given a major role in the surreal quiz show Indietro tutta! (lit. Full speed backwards!, 1987).
Frassica has subsequently featured in numerous comic movies, such as Il Bi e il Ba (1986), and TV shows for Italian television. He plays Marshal Antonio "Nino" Cecchini on the Italian TV series Don Matteo (2000-present). He co-hosted the second night of the Sanremo Music Festival 2025 alongside Bianca Balti, Cristiano Malgioglio and Carlo Conti.

## Selected filmography
### Films

* "FF.SS." – Cioè: "...che mi hai portato a fare sopra a Posillipo se non mi vuoi più bene?" (1983)
* Il Bi e il Ba (1985)
* Mortacci (1989)
* Vacanze di Natale '91 (1991)
* Sognando la California (1992)
* Anni 90 (1992)
* Anni 90: Parte II (1993)
* La fidanzata di papà (2008)
* Baarìa (2009)
* Somewhere (2010)
* The Tourist (2010)
* Natale a Londra – Dio salvi la regina (2016)
* Omicidio all'italiana (2017)
* No Country for Young Men (2017)
* One Of The Family (2018)
* School of Mafia (2021)
* Improvvisamente Natale (2022)
* Improvvisamente a Natale mi sposo (2023)
* Pare parecchio Parigi (2024)

### TV series

* Don Matteo (Rai 1, 2000–present)
* L'ispettore Coliandro (Rai 2, 2009)
* Mario (MTV, 2013)
* The Mafia Kills Only in Summer (Rai 1, 2016)

### TV programs

* Quelli della notte (RAIDUE, 1985)
* Fantastico 7 (RAIUNO, 1986–1987)
* Indietro tutta! (RAIDUE, 1987–1988)
* XLIX Zecchino d'Oro (Rai 1, 2006)
* Che tempo che fa (Rai 1, 2017–19; Rai 2, since 2019)
* Indietro tutta! 30 e l'ode (Rai 2, 2017)

### Radio

* Programmone (Radio 2, since 2015)
# Stephen Powers

Stephen Powers (1840–1904) was an American journalist, ethnographer, and historian of Native American tribes in California. He traveled extensively to study and learn about their cultures, and wrote notable accounts of them. His articles were first published over a series of years in the Overland Monthly journal, but collected in The Tribes of California (1877) published by the US Geological Survey.

## Early years

Stephen Powers was born in Waterford, Ohio. He attended and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1863.
During the American Civil War years, Powers served as a Union Army correspondent for the Cincinnati Commercial newspaper.
In 1869 Powers left Ohio for the West. He walked across the Southern and Western United States to his destination of San Francisco, California. After arriving, Powers wrote about his experiences and observations, and had his book published in 1871.

## California Native Americans

Between 1871 and 1876, Stephen Powers traveled thousands of miles on foot and horseback through the Northern, Central Coast, and great Central Valley regions of California. Powers become very familiar with the various distinctive Native Californian Indian population groups and tribes. He studied their lives and crafts including: spiritual and religious beliefs and ceremonies; indigenous languages, narratives and mythology; art forms of basketry, rock art, carvings, pottery and weaving; dwellings and belongings.
He also studied their ways of interacting with plants and animals for food, clothing, medicines, and tools. Powers observed and documented their adaptations to circumstances from a hundred years of homeland invasions by Spanish, Mexican, and European-American immigrants settling on their land, and the resulting consequences.
Stephen Powers published his diverse ethnographic studies in a series of articles, which appeared primarily in the Overland Monthly journal from 1872 to 1877.

### Tribes of California

Stephen Powers subsequently reworked his Tribes of California articles, notes and other material for a book's publication. It was published in 1877 as part of the federally sponsored Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region series edited by the renowned western geologist John Wesley Powell, then Director of the Geological Survey of the Department of Interior, as well as the Bureau of Ethnological Studies at the Smithsonian Institution.
Alfred L. Kroeber, an anthropologist, director of the University of California, Berkeley's Museum of Anthropology and the dean of Native Californian ethnologists, said Stephen Powers' book Tribes of California: "..., it will always remain the best introduction to the subject."

## Legacy

His book and articles are held by his alma mater, the University of Michigan, which has put them online as part of the Making of America collaboration among major universities.
# Hans-André Stamm

Hans-André Stamm (born 1958) is a German organist and freelance composer who lives in Leverkusen, near Cologne, in Germany.

## Biography

Stamm was born in Leverkusen, Germany, in 1958. At the age of 7, he began study of the piano and pipe organ with Paul Wißkirchen, then organist at the Cathedral of Altenberg. At 11 years old, he began touring Europe as an organ virtuoso and recorded his first track at 13.
From 1973 to 1976 he studied organ at the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Liège with Hubert Schoonbroodt. Later he studied Catholic church music and piano pedagogy at the Robert-Schumann-Hochschule Düsseldorf.
Stamm is renowned for his Bach interpretations and his two DVDs recordings of selected Bach organ works on the famous Trost organ in the year 2000 for Pioneer, which is one of the most popular Bach organ albums to be put to record. He is living in Leverkusen (near Cologne), Germany, as a freelance organ virtuoso and composer.

## Compositions (selection)

* stage works:
** Fairy tale opera The Star Child after Oscar Wilde, Libretto: Alexander Nitzberg.
** Fairy tale opera Peronnik and the treasure of the dark king after a breton grail tale, Libretto: Alexander Nitzberg.
** Fairy tale opera Die Zaubertruhe (The magical chest) Libretto: Alexander Nitzberg.
* choir works:
** Cantata Christ, the heavenly Phoenix for 4prt mixed choir, string orchestra (or piano), oboe and timpani ad lib.
** Missa gioiosa for 3 or 4prt mixed choir or 3prt female or male choir
** Kölner Pueri cantores Messe for 2-4prt mixed choir oder 3prt mixed choir
** Hymn Lobet Gott (Praise the Lord, Psalm 150) for 4prt mixed choir and organ, timpani ad lib.
* Instrumental works (with orchestra):
** Concerto for organ and string orchestra (+woodwinds and brass ad lib.)
** Celtic Concerto for piano and string orchestra
** Concertino for 2 violins, piano and string orchestra
* Instrumental works (chamber music ensembles):
** Works for two trumpets and organ
** Works for trumpet and organ
** Ten pieces for flute and organ (or piano)
** Eight pieces for flute and organ (or piano)
** Organ sound and flute magic Vol. I-III
** Works for violin and organ (or piano)
** Six pieces for saxophone and organ
** Little Jazz Suite or saxophone and organ (or piano)
** Two Suites for horn and organ
** Two suites for trombone and organ
** String quartet
** Salsamania for woodwind quintet
** Concertino for flute, violin and piano
** Suite für flute, viola (cello) and piano
** Eight lyrical pieces for flute and piano
* Works for organ solo:
** Organ worksVol. I-VI
** Four Suites for organ
** Three choral fantasies for organ
** Organ variations for Christmas time
* Arrangements for organ:
** J. S. Bach - Two organ pieces
** César Franck - Larghetto from the string quartet
** Felix Mendelssohn - Allegro Vivace from 5th symphony
# Alan Green (admiral)

Rear Admiral Alan Green MMM (born 19 December 1952) is a retired South African Navy officer who served as Chief: Military Policy, Strategy and Planning for the South African National Defence Force from 1 Nov 2011. He retired in Dec 2012.

## Military career

He was born in Cape Town and matriculated from Hottentots Holland High School, Somerset West in 1970. He joined the navy in 1971. Alan attended the South African Military Academy and graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Military Science from Stellenbosch University.
He later commanded the Warrior class strike craft SAS Job Masego (previously SAS Kobie Coetzee) in 1988–1999. Defence Advisor to France during 1996–1998. He completed the Joint Staff Course Nr. 42 in 1999.
Cdr Green completed the South African Navy Senior Staff Course before the joint concept system was widely implemented in 2002. Like his older brother he was a boxer and also commanded the SAS Simonsberg much later.
Commander SAS Simonsberg from 1999–2002, Chief of Staff SANDF Training Command from 2002–2007 as a rear admiral (junior grade). Director Military Strategy at Military Policy Strategy Planning Division from July 2007–December 2010. He was promoted to two star admiral in January 2011 and appointed as the Chief of Military Policy Strategy Planning at the Corporate Staff Division.
His awards and honours include the Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service for 40 years service.
He retired from the SANDF on 31 December 2012.

## Awards and decorations

* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
# Krisztina Raksányi

Krisztina Raksányi (born 26 September 1991) is a Hungarian basketball player for PEAC-Pécs and the Hungarian national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.
# Arif Habib

Muhammad Arif Habib (Urdu pronunciation: AA-rif hah-BEEB; b. 1953) is a Pakistani stock trader who founded the Arif Habib Group. He also serves as member of Boards of Governors of Karachi School of Business and Leadership (KSBL).

## Early life

Habib was born to a Memon family in Karachi as the youngest of nine siblings. His family were from Bantva, Gujarat, where they owned a tea venture and several properties. Following the independence of Pakistan in 1947, they left behind their businesses and migrated to Pakistan. His formal education ended after completing 10th grade and never attended university. In 1970, he began his career in the brokerage industry at the Karachi Stock Exchange, which his brother had purchased.

## Career

In 1970, at the young age of 17, Habib began his career as a stockbroker at the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), hired by his elder brother who bought a trading license. His monthly salary was 60 rupees. He spent his days in the trading hall analysing shares and statements for investors, which he credits as having contributed to his knowledge of stocks. In 1992, Habib was voted president of the KSE and he computerised the stock trading system. He was elected president of the KSE five more times.
In 1998, Habib acquired stocks following market crash after nuclear tests by India and Pakistan. Anticipating a market recovery, Habib made substantial investments during this period, which proved profitable as the market saw a significant rebound in the following years.
In 2000, he founded Pakistan's second asset management company which currently manages over $430 million (Rs. 49 billion).
With Pakistan's state-owned companies undergoing a process of privatisation at that time, Habib bought stakes in fertiliser, cement and steel production, as well as banking.
In 2008, regulatory curbs on stock trading as a result of the financial crisis of 2007–2008 resulted in Habib's stock clients defaulting, as the KSE 100 Index fell by 48% within two months. However, his business recovered following a rise in corporate earnings.
In addition to his role at KSE, Habib was a founding member of the Central Depository Company. He has also served as a member of the Privatisation Commission, Board of Investment, and the Securities and Exchange Ordinance Review Committee. The government of Pakistan has appointed him into the board of governors for several companies.
# Magnetogravity wave

A magnetogravity wave is a type of plasma wave. A magnetogravity wave is an acoustic gravity wave which is associated with fluctuations in the background magnetic field. In this context, gravity wave refers to a classical fluid wave, and is completely unrelated to the relativistic gravitational wave.

## Examples

Magnetogravity waves are found in the corona of the Sun.
# LGBTQ rights in Mauritania

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Mauritania face severe legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Both male and female kinds of same-sex sexual activity are illegal in Mauritania. Openly homosexual Muslim men face stoning to death, though there have been no known cases of executions caused by homosexuality charges in the country; whereas women who have sex with women face prison.

## Law regarding same-sex sexual activity

Law in Mauritania is based on Sharia. According to the Article 308 of the 1983 Criminal Code, "Any adult Muslim man who commits an impudent or unnatural act with an individual of his sex will face the penalty of death by public stoning" (Rajm). According to the Human Dignity Trust and Amnesty International, the death penalty has not been imposed since 1986. Women face prison between three months to two years imprisonment, and a fine of 5,000 to 60,000 Mauritanian Ouguiya.

## Living conditions

The U.S. Department of State's 2011 human rights report found that, "There were no criminal prosecutions during the year. There was no evidence of societal violence, societal discrimination, or systematic government discrimination based on sexual orientation. There were no organizations advocating for sexual orientation or gender-identity rights, but there were no legal impediments to the operation of such groups." The State Department's reports of later years similarly report either no known arrests, or state that authorities did not actively enforce the law.

## Summary table

* Same-sex sexual activity legal
* Equal age of consent
* Anti-discrimination laws in employment only
* Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
* Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
* Same-sex marriages
* Recognition of same-sex couples
* Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples
* Joint adoption by same-sex couples
* LGBTQ people allowed to serve openly in the military
* Right to change legal gender
* Access to IVF for lesbians
* Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples
* MSMs allowed to donate blood
# HD 11964 b

HD 11964 b is an extrasolar planet, a gas giant like Jupiter approximately 110 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The planet orbits the yellow subgiant star HD 11964 in a nearly circular orbit, taking over 5 years to complete a revolution around the star at a distance of 3.34 astronomical units.
The planet was discovered in 2005 and published as part of the Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets, (or more like the Catalog of Far Away Exoplanets because all exoplanets are far away) under the designation HD 11964 b. However, since that time there has been confusion as to the designations of the planets in the HD 11964 system, leading to some sources designating this planet as "HD 11964 c". In a recent review of the properties of multi-planet extrasolar planetary systems, the discovery team has stated that the correct designation for this planet is HD 11964 b.
# Guan Yingying

Guan Yingying (simplified Chinese: 管莹莹; traditional Chinese: 管瑩瑩; pinyin: Guǎn Yíngyíng; born 13 September 1995) is a Chinese ice hockey forward and member of the Chinese national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Chinese Women's Ice Hockey League (WCIHL) with the Qiqihar Landi. She previously played in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with the KRS Vanke Rays.
Guan represented China in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

## Playing career

Guan began playing ice hockey in 2007. She started playing professional ice hockey in 2021, joining the KRS Vanke Rays.
She was captain of the Chinese team at the Winter Universiades in 2015, 2017, and 2019, losing in the bronze medal match in both 2015 and 2017. She won a silver medal at the 2017 Asian Winter Games as part of the Chinese ice hockey team. She was a member of the Chinese team at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Rosenheim, Rhineland-Palatinate

Rosenheim (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Not to be confused with Rosenheim in Bavaria.
# Walter Dellinger

Walter Estes Dellinger III (May 15, 1941 – February 16, 2022) was an American attorney and legal scholar who served as the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law. He also led the appellate practice at O'Melveny & Myers in Washington, D.C., and Harvard Law School's Supreme Court and Appellate Litigation Clinic. He served as Acting United States Solicitor General under the administration of President Bill Clinton, from 1996 to 1997.

## Early life and education

Dellinger was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, to Grace (Lawning) Dellinger, who worked selling men’s clothing, and Walter Dellinger II, who died at an early age. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1963 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1966. He clerked for Justice Hugo Black of the U.S. Supreme Court.

## Career

In 1969, Dellinger became a professor at Duke University School of Law.
In 1993, he joined the Clinton Administration as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel. Because of his advocacy for liberal causes, his nomination was filibustered by the two conservative senators from his home state of North Carolina, Jesse Helms and Lauch Faircloth, but Dellinger was ultimately confirmed.
Dellinger served as the acting United States Solicitor General for the 1996–1997 Term of the Supreme Court. He argued nine cases and won five, including a case defending the president’s line-item veto and two cases defending laws that barred assisted suicide.
He also appeared as a commentator on This Week, the ABC News Sunday morning program hosted by George Stephanopoulos.
On March 18, 2008, he unsuccessfully represented the District of Columbia before the United States Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller. The District argued that its Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975 should not be restricted by the Second Amendment. The ban was overturned by the Supreme Court.
In February 2008, Dellinger represented ExxonMobil in the Supreme Court in Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, which addressed whether certain punitive damages are available under federal maritime law. This case relates to the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989.
On March 5, 2010, the Washington Post published an op-ed by Dellinger defending Karl Thompson.
In 2010, North Carolina Governor Bev Perdue inducted Dellinger into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, calling him "North Carolina’s best friend, legally, that we’ve ever had."
In early 2012, Dellinger represented the defendant in United States v. Antoine Jones, in which the US Supreme Court barred the government's warrantless use of a GPS device on Jones' Jeep Grand Cherokee as part of a drug trafficking investigation. Dellinger said the decision in the case was "a signal event in Fourth Amendment history".

## Personal life and death

Dellinger and his wife, the former Anne Maxwell, had two sons: Andrew, a poet and professor; and Hampton, a lawyer. Dellinger died from pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on February 16, 2022, at the age of 80.
# Portable Contacts

Portable Contacts is an open protocol to make it easier for developers to give users a secure way to access the address books and friends lists they have accrued online. The goal of the project is to increase data portability by creating a common and open specification to bridge proprietary contacts APIs such as Google's GData Contacts API, Yahoo's Address Book API, and Microsoft's Live Contacts API. It combines OAuth, XRDS-Simple and a wire-format based on vCard harmonized with schema from OpenSocial.
The editor of the Portable Contacts standard was Joseph Smarr of Plaxo and the project was co-maintained by Chris Messina.
Portable Contacts has been used by services such as Google Contacts, Windows Live Messenger Connect, as well as other specification such as OStatus.