OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannah August

Hannah August is the former Press Secretary for the First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama. Prior to that, she was previously a White House regional communications director and a spokeswoman at United States Department of Justice.

## Early life and education

Hannah August is the daughter of Charles "Buddy" August, a former council member of Livingston, New Jersey. She graduated from Livingston High School in 2001. She graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 2005 with bachelor's degree in International Relations.

## Career experience

After graduation, August worked as the Press Assistant for Senator Bob Menendez. She served as Deputy Communications Director for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee in June 2007 after Deirdre Murphy left the post. August joined the Department of Justice as a spokeswoman in which she handled the press communications in high-profile cases such as BP oil spill and the department's lawsuit against the state of Arizona related to immigration law.
August joined the White House in 2010 as Regional Communications Director. She served as Press Secretary to the First Lady from May 25, 2011 through January 6, 2014.
# Sig Shore

Sig Shore (May 13, 1919 – August 17, 2006) was an American film director and producer. His 1972 film Super Fly is considered one of the first blaxploitation films.

## Biography

Shore was born in East Harlem, New York and grew up in The Bronx. He attended George Washington University on a basketball scholarship, but left school during World War II to serve in the United States Army Air Force, rising to the rank of first lieutenant.
After the war he worked as an advertising director for Dance magazine. Shore got his start in the film industry importing dubbed foreign films. One of these films, Ilya Muromets (retitled The Sword and the Dragon), was mocked in a 1994 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000. Other foreign titles that Shore imported include Black Jesus, The 400 Blows, and Hiroshima Mon Amour..
Shore's biggest hit was 1972's Super Fly, directed by Gordon Parks Jr. Filmed on a budget of only US$300,000, it later made over US$30,000,000, and helped spawn the blaxploitation craze of the 1970s. Shore directed as well as produced the less-successful 1990 sequel, The Return of Superfly.
Another well-known film by Shore was That's the Way of the World (1975) about the music business, featuring Harvey Keitel and also R&B/funk group Earth, Wind and Fire, appearing as a fictionalized version of themselves.
Shore spent his last years in Stamford, Connecticut. He died from pulmonary complications and respiratory failure due to chronic pneumonia. At the time of his death he was in negotiations with Warner Bros. to produce a remake of Super Fly.

## Personal life

Shore was married to Barbara Shore for 59 years. She died of a stroke on December 6, 2006.
# 1985 Kvalserien

The 1985 Kvalserien was the 11th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1985–86 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1985–86 Swedish Division 1 season.

## Tournament

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | HV71 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 24 | 8 |
| 2. | IF Troja | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 27 | 7 |
| 3. | Västerås IK | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 26 | 5 |
| 4. | Skellefteå AIK | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 23 | 4 |
# Ankistrodesmus

Ankistrodesmus is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae. It is one of the most common types of phytoplankton in freshwater habitats around the world. The name Ankistrodesmus comes from the Greek roots ankistron, meaning "cross", and desmos, meaning "bond".

## Description

Ankistrodesmus forms colonies of cells, usually found as loose bundles or tufts of cells. Sometimes the cells may twist around each other in the colony. Cells are many times longer than wide, and are variously needle-shaped, sickle-shaped, or sigmoid in outline. They contain a single chloroplast; the chloroplast usually contains a single pyrenoid, but may contain none or several pyrenoids.

### Life cycle

Reproduction occurs asexually; sexual reproduction is unknown in Ankistrodesmus. It exclusively forms autospores, and does not appear to have a flagellated stage in its life cycle.
Some strains of Ankistrodesmus have been observed to undergo programmed cell death. The evolutionary role of this process is unknown.

### Identification

Ankistrodesmus is chiefly distinguished from the similar genus Monoraphidium in its habit: Ankistrodesmus forms colonies, while Monoraphidium is found as single cells. Meanwhile, Selenastrum differs in having more strongly curved cells. The distinctions between the genera are artificial, since they do not correspond with monophyletic groupings; occasionally, Ankistrodesmus is found as single cells. Other similar genera include Keratococcus and Elakatothrix.
Identification of species chiefly depends on details of the size and shape of cells. However, a molecular phylogenetic study has shown evidence of considerable cryptic diversity.

## Uses

Some strains of Ankistrodesmus are promising candidates for biodiesel production, or for producing fatty acids on a commercial scale.

## Species

* A. acerosus
* A. acutissimus
* A. amalloides
* A. antarcticus
* A. arcticus
* A. bernardensis
* A. bernardii
* A. caribeum
* A. chlorogonioides
* A. cucumiformis
* A. densus
* A. dulcia
* A. dybowskii
* A. ecsediensis
* A. extensus
* A. falcatus
* A. falciformia
* A. fasciculatus
* A. flexuosus
* A. fractus
* A. fusiformis
* A. gracilis
* A. hindakii
* A. komarekii
* A. lacuster
* A. marinus
* A. minutus
* A. nannoselene
* A. nivalis
* A. pehrii
* A. polymorphus
* A. pseudosabulosum
* A. pyrenogerum
* A. quaternus
* A. rhaphidioides
* A. selenastrum
* A. septatus
* A. sigmoideus
* A. spiralis
* A. spirochromus
* A. stipitatus
* A. tjibodensis
* A. tortus
* A. turneri
* A. viretii
# Abergwesyn

Abergwesyn (Welsh pronunciation) is a village in the Welsh county of Powys, in mid-Wales, at the start of the Abergwesyn valley and at the confluence of the Afon Irfon and the Afon Gwesyn. It is 52 miles (84 km) from Cardiff and 158 miles (254 km) from London.
Abergwesyn Commons stretch between the Nant Irfon valley and Llanwrthwl. They are rich in archaeology, including Bronze Age ritual sites and deserted medieval villages. A National Trust project is focused on the preservation of the peatland.

## Abergwesyn Commons

Abergwesyn Commons cover an area of some 16,500 acres (6,700 ha) and stretch for 12 miles (19 km) between the Nant Irfon valley in the west and Llanwrthwl in the east, are rich in archaeology, including Bronze Age ritual sites and deserted medieval villages. There are many cairns and other evidence of ancient human activity. To the north the ground falls away to the edge of the Elan Valley Reservoirs. The summit ridge is wild and bleak with expansive views across the roof of Wales. Among the wildlife to be seen are red grouse, northern lapwing and red kite.

## National Trust

The National Trust has an ongoing ecology project, centred on the preservation of peatland in the 16,500 acres (6,700 ha) Abergwesyn Commons. The site has extensive areas of deep peat and blanket bog in poor condition due to past overgrazing and burning. The work done has benefited the golden plover, an amber-listed species on the Birds of Conservation Concern index.

## Church and chapel

Originally a chapel of ease to Llangammarch Wells, St David's later became a parish church, but was last used as such in the mid-19th century. It stands within the remnants of a churchyard and is linked to Dewi's Well (a holy well or fount).
In 1740 the curate in the parishes of Llanwrtyd, Llanfihangel Abergwesyn and Llanddewi Abergwesyn, was Wales' most famous hymn-writer William Williams Pantycelyn (1717–1791). Llanddewi Abergwesyn parish was united with Llanfihangel Abergwesyn parish in 1885, and separate marriage registers were not kept thereafter. Parish registers are held, at the National Library of Wales and/or Powys Archives for baptisms 1813–1984, marriages 1813–1873, burials 1813-1986 and banns 1826-1862 and 1957–1959. Also, at Cardiff Central Library and NLW, are records of baptisms 1738–1812, marriages 1738-56 and 1765–1812, and burials 1738–1812. Bishops' Transcripts, for various periods, are also held at NLW.
The Moriah Welsh Independent Chapel, initially constructed in 1828 and later rebuilt in 1867, is characterized by its whitewashed stone construction and follows the vernacular architectural style. It is entered through a gabled porch and contains a platform pulpit dating from the late 19th century. The pulpit end of the chapel and the opposite side have two rectangular sash windows; each of these have late 19th-century coloured border glazing. Although the chapel remained in use as of 2001, it had ceased operations by 2010.

## Other Landmarks
### ROC Bunker

The village was the location for a small Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Bunker between 1961 and 1968, It remains mostly intact.
# Christine Grady

Christine Grady (born 1951/1952) is an American nurse and bioethicist who serves as the head of the Department of Bioethics at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.

## Early life and education

Grady was born and raised in Livingston, New Jersey. Her father, John H. Grady Jr., was a graduate of Yale University and a U.S. Navy veteran who served as the mayor of Livingston. Her mother, Barbara, was an assistant dean at Seton Hall University School of Law.
Grady graduated from Livingston High School, after which she earned a B.S. in nursing and biology from Georgetown University in 1974, a Master of Science in Nursing from Boston College in 1978, and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Georgetown University in 1993.

## Career

Grady has worked in nursing, clinical research, and clinical care, with a specialization in HIV. She was a Commissioner on the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues from 2010 and 2017.
Grady is a member of the National Academy of Medicine, a senior fellow at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, and a fellow of The Hastings Center and American Academy of Nursing. She received the National Institutes of Health CEO Award in 2017 and the Director's Award from the same organization in 2015 and 2017.

## Personal life

Grady is married to Anthony Fauci, an American immunologist and former head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health. They have three daughters.
# Hermanus du Plessis

Hermanus Barend du Plessis (29 September 1944 - 16 May 2023 ) was a South African policeman, torturer and assassin for the apartheid government .
Du Plessis joined the South African police after matriculation in the 1960s. In the 1980s, he was appointed the provincial commander of a unit of the Security Branch responsible for counterinsurgency in the Eastern Cape province's areas of black people. In 1990, he was appointed as chief investigator of the Harms Commission.

## Roles in assassinating anti-Apartheid activists

After Nelson Mandela was elected the first democratic president in 1994, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established by Mandela's government to address crimes relating to human rights violations and du Plessis appeared before the inquiry to apply for amnesty.
He confessed being involved in the murders of the Cradock Four, kidnapping and murder of Sizwe Kondile in 1981, kidnapping and murder of Siphiwe Mthimkulu and Thobekile ‘Topsy’ Madaka in 1982; and ordering the abduction and murder of Sipho Charles Hashe, Qaqawuli Godolozi and Champion Galela (the so-called Pebco Three) in May 1985.
In December 1999, the inquiry denied him and five other policemen amnesty for the murders of the Cradock Four and the Pebco Three.
He was granted amnesty for kidnapping and murdering Kondile, Mthimkhulu and Madaka.
In his sworn affidavit at the inquiry, du Plessis stated in part:
   I was convinced that as part of the white population group and that the only reason for survival and to guarantee their further existence, is to support the Government of the day. That would only be possible if every population group could exist separately while the white population group would fulfil the dominant rule. During my career in the South African Police I acted at all times in a bona fide manner as a member of the South African Police and as a supporter of the Government of the National Party. I saw my duty to protect the constitutional dispensation of the day and to prevent that the power basis of the National Party should [not] be overthrown.
# Buffalo riot of 1862

The Buffalo Riot of 1862 was a civil disturbance on the afternoon of August 12, 1862 by Irish and German stevedores against local dock bosses, and more broadly, the federal government. The rioters, frustrated by low wages and the federal government's call for a militia draft, demanded increased pay and prevented others from working at the old rates. They initially overpowered police, seriously injuring the chief of police and other officers, but were forced to surrender after police opened fire, wounding two. Although the mayor had called for the New York State Militia, police arrested the ringleaders before the militia was needed.
A central cause of the riot was the Militia Act of 1862, Republican-sponsored legislation in July of that year which expanded President Abraham Lincoln's wartime powers. The bill gave Lincoln the authority to call for a draft of militia men in states with low volunteer numbers, and on August 4, Lincoln called for a draft of 300,000 of these men for nine months' service. New York State eventually furnished enough volunteers and avoided the draft altogether, but the mere possibility of a draft angered Buffalo's immigrant stevedores.
Two days after Lincoln's call for a draft, the Buffalo Morning Express reported that men "talked of nothing else, and many faces wore an anxious and troubled expression, bearing witness to the unpleasantness of the idea of shouldering a musket under compulsion." By August 12, Buffalo's stevedores were riled up. Meeting at the Western Transportation Company's dock on the Erie Basin, more than two hundred local Irish and German dockworkers gathered to listen to a German speaker, who was standing on a pile of lumber. The speaker criticized Yankees who "had conspired against the German, Irish and Scotch residents of the country, to force them into the army." The riot was eventually quelled by Buffalo Police, and ended with some fourteen rioters jailed.
# Wilhelm Alzinger

Wilhelm Alzinger (August 11, 1928 in Vienna – January 2, 1998 in Vienna) was an Austrian classical archaeologist.

## Life

Alzinger studied classical archaeology at the University of Vienna from 1946 and earned his doctorate under Hedwig Kenner and Arthur Betz with a thesis on Roman burial grounds in Austria. From 1952, Alzinger was a member of staff at the Austrian Archaeological Institute. In 1967 he was named a State Archaeologist of the first class. In 1970 he was promoted to professor at the University of Vienna with a work on Augustan architecture in Ephesus, teaching there alongside his role at the AAI as a lecturer (from 1971) and then as an associate professor (from 1978). His teaching focused on architecture and building research; he retired in 1993.
Alzinger took part inter alia in excavations at Ephesus and Agrigento. In 1956, he was leader of excavations in Aguntum, and from 1972 to 1988, he led an excavation in Aigeira.
He was a member of the German Archaeological Institute. Between 1956 and 1961 and then 1974 and 1977, he was the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Austrian Society for Pre- and Ancient History.
He is buried at Baumgartner Cemetery in Vienna.

## Works

* Die Stadt des siebenten Weltwunders. Die Wiederentdeckung von Ephesos, Vienna, 1962
* Das Monument des C. Memmius, Vienna, 1971 (with Anton Bammer)
* Die Ruinen von Ephesos, Berlin, 1972
* Augusteische Architektur, Vienna, 1974
# Vetluzhsky Uyezd

Vetluzhsky Uyezd (Ветлужский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kostroma Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Vetluga.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vetluzhsky Uyezd had a population of 120,836. Of these, 98.2% spoke Russian and 1.6% Mari as their native language.
# Karen Harvey Prize

The Karen Harvey Prize is awarded by the American Astronomical Society's Solar Physics Division in recognition for a significant contribution to the study of the Sun early in a person's professional career.
Past winners are:
* 2003 Dana Longcope
* 2004 Harry Warren
* 2005 Sarah E. Gibson
* 2006 Steven R Cranmer
* 2007 Jiong Qiu
* 2008 Mark G. Linton
* 2009 Laurent Gizon
* 2010 Brian Welsch
* 2011 Mathias Rempel
* 2012 Dibyendu Nandi
* 2013 Tibor Torok
* 2014 Alexis Rouillard
* 2015 Jonathan Cirtain
* 2016 Katharine Reeves
* 2017 Mark Cheung
* 2018 Nicholeen Viall
* 2019 Anthony Yeates
* 2020 Hui Tian
* 2021 Lucia Kleint
* 2022 Adam Kowalski
* 2023 Bin Chen
* 2024 Kristopher G. Klein
* 2025 Lisa Upton
# Rubbermaid Commercial Products

Rubbermaid Commercial Products, headquartered in Winchester, Virginia, is a manufacturer of commercial and institutional products. Since its founding in 1968, RCP has manufactured products in the categories of food services, sanitary maintenance, waste handling, material transport, away-from-home washroom, and safety products. RCP is part of Newell Brands.

## Acquisitions

In 2007, Rubbermaid Commercial Products acquired the assets of United Metal Receptacle Corporation, a manufacturer of decorative waste management and smoking management products and accessories for commercial facilities.
In 2008, Newell Rubbermaid acquired Technical Concepts Holdings, LLC, ("Technical Concepts") a global manufacturer of restroom hygiene systems. Technical Concepts’ products included touch-free and automated health, wellness and odor control solutions, as well as proprietary refills.
# Sophia Lin

Sophia Lin is an American film producer. She is known for producing the 2011 film Take Shelter, for which she won Film Independent Spirit Awards' Piaget Producers Award.

## Early life

Lin grew up in Livingston, New Jersey, where she attended Livingston High School and became involved in student theatre. She studied at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, majoring in film and television.

## Career

Lin's first job on a feature film was as a script supervisor on the 1996 film Girls Town. She worked as a production manager on the second season of Strangers with Candy (2000), The Business of Strangers (2001), and Party Monster (2003), although she said her "big break" was working on All the Real Girls (2003), directed by David Gordon Green, since she met collaborators who would help her to find ongoing work in the film industry.
In 2009, writer–director Jeff Nichols, with whom Lin had previously worked on a failed project, sent her his script titled Take Shelter. Alongside Tyler Davidson, she agreed to produce the film, which was shot in 2010 and released in 2011. Take Shelter received numerous awards and nominations, and was selected by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten independent films of 2011. Lin personally won the Film Independent Spirit Awards' Piaget Producers Award, which, according to Film Independent, "recognizes an emerging producer who demonstrates the creativity, tenacity, and vision required to produce quality independent films." Lin and Davidson went on to produce Craig Zobel's feature Compliance (2012) together. She executive-produced Camp X-Ray (2014) and produced Z for Zachariah (2015).
Variety magazine named Lin as one of their "10 Producers to Watch" in 2011. The following year, she was named one of "10 Producers Who Will Change Hollywood in 2012" by TheWrap.
# IM LS7

The IM LS7 is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV built by IM Motors, developed from the full-sized sedan platform of the IM L7. The LS7 was officially launched in the Chinese market in February 2023 with deliveries starting in March.

## Overview

The IM LS7 was revealed as a concept car on 19 April 2021, at Auto Shanghai, alongside the IM L7 prototype and Airo concept car.

## Specifications

The IM LS7 uses the company's IM AD intelligent driving system, which uses Nvidia's Orin X chips and dual laser radar.
The base variant of the LS7 uses a permanent magnet synchronous single rear motor with 250 kW (340 PS; 340 hp), while the top-level variant uses a twin-motor setup, with 425 kW (578 PS; 570 hp) combined with front motor producing 175 kW and rear motor producing 250 kW. The peak torque is 725 Nm. Three battery versions are available with 77 kWh, 90 kWh, and 100 kWh of capacity respectively. The drag coefficient is 0.268cd.
When reversing, all-wheel drive is disengaged. Only the rear wheels work. Activating snow mode does not help. Telemetry, phone control doesn't work outside of china. Changing the SIM card does not help.

## Interior

The LS7 interior features zero-gravity seats, an optional half-spoke steering wheel, and a center console with an auto-lifting AMOLED 2K ultra-clear interactive screen integrating the LCD instrument cluster and passenger entertainment screen with the IMOS2.0 infotainment system developed by IM Motors inhouse powered by Qualcomm 8155 chip, Gigabit Ethernet transmission speed.

## Sales

| Year | China |
| 2022 | 281 |
| 2023 | 14,620 |
| 2024 | 4,125 |
# Jean Roger-Ducasse

Jean Jules Aimable Roger-Ducasse (Bordeaux, 18 April 1873 – Le Taillan-Médoc (Gironde), 19 July 1954) was a French composer.

## Biography

Jean Roger-Ducasse studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Émile Pessard and André Gedalge, and was the star pupil and close friend of Gabriel Fauré. He succeeded Fauré as professor of composition, and in 1935 he succeeded Paul Dukas as professor of orchestration. His personal style was firmly rooted in the French school of orchestration, in an unbroken tradition from Hector Berlioz through Camille Saint-Saëns. Among his notable pupils were Jehan Alain, Claude Arrieu, Sirvart Kalpakyan Karamanuk, Jean-Louis Martinet, and Francis George Scott.

## Compositions

Roger-Ducasse wrote music in nearly all classical forms, and was particularly known for his operatic stage works and orchestral compositions. These include:
* Au Jardin de Marguerite, 1901–05 Based on an episode in Goethe's Faust
* Sarabande, 1907 Symphonic poem with chorus.
* Suite française, Concerts Calonne, Paris, 1907
* Pastorale pour orgue, 1909
* Marche française, 1914
* Nocturne de printemps, 1920
* Nocturne d'hiver, 1921
* Epithalame for orchestra, 1923
* Orphée mimodrame lyrique, Opéra Garnier, 1912–13, staged in June 1926. Based on his own libretto, closely following the Greek myth. The production was mounted by Ida Rubinstein.
* Cantegril, comédie lyrique, Paris Opéra-Comique, 6 February 1931. His most ambitious work, with thirty-two demanding roles, was directed by Masson and Ricou with Roger Bourdin as Cantegril.
* Petite Suite
* Variations plaisantes sur un thème grave ("Pleasant Variations on a Serious Theme") for harp and orchestra.
* Ulysse et les sirènes ("Odysseus and the Sirens"), 1937
His piano pieces and chamber music are also noteworthy. He composed a piano quartet, a Romance for cello and piano, and two string quartets; the second, his swan song, debuted 24 May 1953, at the Château de la Brède. Piano pieces include etudes, barcarolles and arabesques.
Roger-Ducasse wrote only one work for organ, entitled Pastorale, a masterpiece that has remained popular with performers in the United States, although it is rarely played in France. Written in 1909 and published by Éditions Durand, it is a challenging virtuoso showpiece. The work has been eclipsed by more recent compositional styles. A Romance for organ and string orchestra was performed by Marie Schumacher in New York City in 1947; it's possible this is an arrangement of the piano Romance or the cello Romance.
Like Paul Dukas and Maurice Duruflé, Roger-Ducasse was severely self-critical, destroying music that did not meet his exacting standards.