OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Edwardes

Richard Edwardes (also Edwards, 25 March 1525 – 31 October 1566) was an English poet, playwright, and composer; he was made a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, and was master of the singing boys. He was known for his comedies and interludes. He was also rumoured to be an illegitimate son of Henry VIII.

## Life

Richard Edwardes was born in 1525 in Somerset.
Edwardes began his studies at Corpus Christi College, Oxford in May 1540 and joined Christ Church, Oxford as it opened in 1546. He joined Lincoln's Inn but did not take up law as a career. He joined the Chapel Royal by 1557 and was appointed Master of the Children in 1561. He married Helene Griffith in 1563. After he died in 1566, he was succeeded by William Hunnis.

## Works
### Plays

In 1566, Edwardes' Palamon and Arcite was performed before Elizabeth I at Oxford when the stage fell — three people died and five were injured as a result. Despite the tragic accident, the show continued to play that night.
The excellent Comedie of two the moste faithfullest Freendes, Damon and Pithias (written in 1564, published in 1571), a comedy, is his only extant play.

### Poems

Ten of Edwardes' poems appear in the first edition of the Paradise of Dainty Devices, though publisher Henry Disle says the poems are "written for the most part by M. [Master] Edwards." Edwardes possibly compiled the manuscript on which the Paradise of Dainty Devices is based.

### Verses on the court of Mary I

Verses by Edwardes describe eight ladies in waiting to Mary I of England, and particularly praise the beauty of Jane Dormer, "of lively hue", and Frances Bayneham, "as beautiful as nature can devise". The ladies were named as Howard, Dacres, Baynam, Arundel, Dormer, Mansell, Cooke, and Bridges. The verses are found in a British Library manuscript, (Cotton MS Titus A XIV), and were not included in the Paradise.

### Music

Edwardes was less well known as a composer, but several of his compositions survive, including three pieces in the Mulliner Book: "O the syllye man," ascribed to him by the book, and two anonymous pieces usually attributed to him, "In goinge to my naked bedde" and "When grypinge griefes." Other pieces include a song from Damon and Pithias, "Awake, ye woeful wights," and a setting of the Lord's Prayer in Richard Day's Psalter of 1563.
# David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl

David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl (23 September 1628 – 23 October 1698) was a Swedish nobleman and portrait painter.

## Biography

David Klöcker was born in Hamburg. He was the son of Johann Klöcker and had eight siblings. In 1648, Klöcker traveled to Amsterdam where he learned how to paint following the instructions from Juriaen Jacobsze (1624–1685).
In 1652, he left his art studies in the Netherlands and moved to Skokloster Castle (Skoklosters slott) on Lake Mälaren, Sweden at the request of Swedish nobleman Carl Gustaf Wrangel (1613–1676). Between 1654 and 1661 he studied in Italy and visited the courts of both France and England. On his return he became entitled Court painter (hovkonterfejare) in 1661. He was raised to the nobility in 1674 at which time he took the surname Ehrenstråhl. He became court intendant in 1690. He made portraits of, among others, King Charles XI of Sweden, Erik Dahlbergh, Georg Stiernhielm and Agneta Horn. Among his pupils can be found Mikael Dahl and David von Krafft as well as his daughter Anna Maria Ehrenstrahl .
Ehrenstrahl also painted several ceilings and large wall pieces with allegoric motifs. The great hall ceiling fresco, named The Great Deeds of The Swedish Kings, in the Swedish House of Knights (Riddarhuspalatset) made between 1670 and 1675, is considered to be his greatest work. A second version was made during 1695 on the ceiling of Ehrenstrahlsalongen (the Ehrenstrahl parlour) at Drottningholm Palace, the home of the Swedish royal family. The center piece of the Drottningholm fresco also became the motive of the 1000th postage stamp designed by Polish postage stamp and banknote engraver Czesław Słania (1921-2005). The stamp was issued by the PostNord Sverige in March 2000.
Ehrenstrahl is also known for his proposal, in 1694, that: - "Art presents riddles that could not be solved by everyone".

## Personal life

Ehrenstrahl was married to Maria Momma in 1663. He was the father of artist Anna Maria Ehrenstrahl (1666–1729) and the uncle of painter David von Krafft. He died in 1698 in Stockholm.

## Gallery

* Painting by the royal painter David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, depicting the Young King Carl XI of Sweden. Collection of the National Museum (Stockholm), located in Läckö Castle, Sweden.
* Portrait of Carl XII of Sweden, 1697
* King Charles XI of Sweden riding a horse
* Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
* Countess Christina Piper in her youth, before 1698
# Bromochlorofluoromethane

Bromochlorofluoromethane or fluorochlorobromomethane, is a chemical compound and trihalomethane derivative with the chemical formula CHBrClF. As one of the simplest possible stable chiral compounds, it is useful for fundamental research into this area of chemistry. However, its relative instability to hydrolysis, and lack of suitable functional groups, made separation of the enantiomers of bromochlorofluoromethane especially challenging, and this was not accomplished until almost a century after it was first synthesised, in March 2005, though it has now been done by a variety of methods. More recent research using bromochlorofluoromethane has focused on its potential use for experimental measurement of parity violation, a major unsolved problem in quantum physics. For example, the S enantiomer is predicted to be lower in energy by about 2.356×10$^{−16}$ eV (56.97 mHz), and the frequency of the C$^−$F vibrational mode should be about 2.4 mHz lower for the R-enantiomer.
# Bushra Amiwala

Bushra Amiwala (born December 30, 1997) is a Memon Pakistani-American college student at DePaul University who, as of April 2019, is the first Gen Z elected official in the United States, and went down in the Chicago History Museum as the youngest Muslim elected official in the United States. Amiwala was a Democratic candidate for the Cook County Board of Commissioners in the 2018 Illinois primary election. She lost to the then 16-year incumbent Larry Suffredin in the Democratic primary election on March 20, 2018. Suffredin then encouraged Amiwala to run for public office shortly after she announced her candidacy for D73.5 Board of Education, and was elected in April 2019.
Amiwala also became the first Muslim person elected to the board of education seat in her district. In February 2020, Bushra Amiwala was awarded the Asian American Coalition of Chicago (AACC) award for exemplary community service and youth excellence. Bushra Amiwala is known for hosting annual Ramadan Iftar events, which have been attended by politicians including J.B. Pritzker. Bushra was recognized on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2025 for her impact in Education.

## Biography

Amiwala was born in Chicago and lived in the Rogers Park area until she was 10. Her family then moved to Skokie, Illinois, where she graduated from Niles North High School. She began her political career as an intern for Republican senator Mark Kirk, and was encouraged by her field office manager, Benjamin Polony, to run her own campaign for the Cook County Board of Commissioners as a college freshman. She came in second in the Democratic primaries, earning 14,988 votes, a total of 30.6% of the vote in a three-person race.
Amiwala is an alum from DePaul University, where she studied management information systems, with a double minor in community service studies and public policy studies, and served as the commencement speaker for her college graduating class in 2020. She now studies at Kellogg School of Management, at one of the top ranked programs in the world, earning her MBA.
Amiwala began an annual service project on her birthday, and in 2018 made and distributed hundreds of care packages in the Chicago area with Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, who endorsed her campaign. Amiwala was named one of Glamour Magazine's 2018 College Women of the Year.
In 2019, Amiwala was elected to the SD73.5 Board of Education from Skokie Township, Illinois. She was reelected in 2023, having run unopposed.
Amiwala is a frequent public speakerand has spoken at events such as two TEDx, TEDxDePaul University and TEDxDavenport, along with institutions such as Harvard University. She is one of the subjects of a documentary called And She Could Be Next on PBS. She is also one the female candidates profiled and aided on Amazon Prime's RUN The Series. Amiwala was the subject of an original Hulu documentary called Our America: Women Forward, as "The Voice:" the future leader inspiring the next generation.
# Albert Cardozo

Albert Jacob Cardozo (December 21, 1828 – November 8, 1885) was an American attorney and jurist in New York City. He is best known for his association with the nefarious Tammany Hall organization led by Boss Tweed.

## Early background

Albert Jacob Cardozo was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the son of Ellen Hart and Michael H. Cardozo, Sephardic Jews of the Portuguese Jewish community. Sephardi Jews immigrated to the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries from London. The family returned to New York, where Albert Cardozo went to school and read the law; he passed the bar and began practicing law in New York in 1849.

### Family

He married Rebecca Washington (née Nathan). Her parents, Sara Seixas and Isaac Mendes Seixas Nathan, were also Sephardic Jews in New York City. Among their children was a daughter Nell and fraternal twins, Benjamin (future U.S. Supreme Court justice) and Emily, 11 years younger. After Rebecca died when the twins were young, Nell had a key role in rearing them.

## Career

Cardozo became a justice in 1864 of the Supreme Court of New York, that state's trial court. By 1866, Cardozo was working on behalf of Tammany Hall's William M. Tweed ring. Without seeing the applicants, many of whom had questionable citizenship, Cardozo granted naturalization papers for up to 800 persons per day.
He was implicated in a Tammany Hall judicial corruption scandal that was sparked by the Erie Railway takeover wars in 1868. The scandal led to the creation of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, and to Cardozo's resignation from the bench in 1872. Cardozo was also responsible for allowing Jay Gould of the Erie Railroad to escape most of the debt Gould accumulated while trying to corner the gold market in 1869. Cardozo did this as a favor for William M. Tweed.
Albert Cardozo served as vice president and trustee of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York City; both his and his wife's family had belonged to the congregation, established in the 17th century.
Cardozo resumed the practice of law until his death.

## Death

He died in New York City on November 8, 1885.
# International Maritime Institute

International Maritime Institute (also known as IMI) is a private marine engineering college in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in 1991.

## History

IMI was established in 1991.
# List of number-one singles of 2008 (Spain)

This is a list of the Spanish PROMUSICAE Top 20 physical Singles number-ones of 2008.
| Issue date | Artist | Song |
| 6 January | Dogma Crew | "Nacen de la bruma" |
| 13 January | Dogma Crew | "Nacen de la bruma" |
| 20 January | Dogma Crew | "Nacen de la bruma" |
| 27 January | Dogma Crew | "Nacen de la bruma" |
| 3 February | Dogma Crew | "Nacen de la bruma" |
| 10 February | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 17 February | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 24 February | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 2 March | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 9 March | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 16 March | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 23 March | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 30 March | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 6 April | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 13 April | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 20 April | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 27 April | Mónica Naranjo | "Europa" |
| 4 May | La Habitación Roja | "Esta no será otra canción de amor" |
| 11 May | Madonna featuring Justin Timberlake | "4 Minutes" |
| 18 May | The Cure | "The Only One" |
| 25 May | The Cure | "The Only One" |
| 1 June | The Cure | "The Only One" |
| 8 June | The Cure | "The Only One" |
| 15 June | Madonna featuring Justin Timberlake | "4 Minutes" |
| 22 June | The Cure | "Freakshow" |
| 29 June | The Cure | "Freakshow" |
| 6 July | The Cure | "Freakshow" |
| 13 July | The Cure | "Freakshow" |
| 20 July | The Cure | "Sleep When I'm Dead" |
| 27 July | Mónica Naranjo | "Amor y lujo" |
| 3 August | Mónica Naranjo | "Amor y lujo" |
| 10 August | Mónica Naranjo | "Amor y lujo" |
| 17 August | Mónica Naranjo | "Amor y lujo" |
| 24 August | Madonna | "Give It 2 Me" |
| 31 August | Madonna | "Give It 2 Me" |
| 7 September | Madonna | "Give It 2 Me" |
| 14 September | Madonna | "Give It 2 Me" |
| 21 September | The Cure | "Hypnagogic States" |
| 28 September | The Cure | "Hypnagogic States" |
| 5 October | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 12 October | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 19 October | Cast Of High School Musical | "Be Mine" |
| 26 October | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 2 November | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 9 November | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 16 November | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 23 November | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 30 November | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 7 December | Cooper | "Lemon Pop" |
| 14 December | Madonna | "Miles Away" |
| 21 December | Madonna | "Miles Away" |
| 28 December | Anastacia | "Pieces of a Dream" |
# Steve Bedrosian

Stephen Wayne Bedrosian (born December 6, 1957), nicknamed "Bedrock", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Atlanta Braves. He also played for the Philadelphia Phillies, where he won the 1987 National League Cy Young Award, and the Minnesota Twins, where he won the 1991 World Series. He is the father of Cam Bedrosian who played in MLB from 2014 to 2021.

## Biography

At the University of New Haven, Bedrosian put up a career record of 13–3 and 3 saves. He helped the Chargers to a third-place finish in the 1978 Division II College World Series. He was then drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the 1978 MLB draft.
In 1985, his only full season as a starter, Bedrosian went 7–15 and set a Major League record for most starts in a single season without a complete game (37).
Bedrosian was traded by the Braves to the Phillies in the off-season and was converted to a reliever before the 1986 season. In his first year in relief, he saved 29 games. His best season came in 1987 when he posted a 5–3 record for the Phillies with a 2.83 earned run average, recorded a league-leading 40 saves, and was named the National League Cy Young Award winner. Since Bedrosian, only three other National League relievers (Mark Davis, Dennis Eckersley and Éric Gagné) have won Cy Young honors. He also received the Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award in 1987, as well as the MLB Rolaids Relief Man Award.
He was traded to the Giants during the 1989 season to help their pennant drive that year. In 1990, he won the Willie Mac Award, voted upon by his teammates, honoring his spirit and leadership (his then two-year-old son Cody was battling leukemia).
As a member of the Minnesota Twins, Bedrosian won his only World Series ring in the 1991 World Series, which the Twins won in seven games over his former team, the Atlanta Braves.

## Personal

Currently, Bedrosian resides in Newnan, Georgia, where he served on the Coweta County Board of Education, through 2010, and is an assistant baseball coach at East Coweta High School.
In 2008, Bedrosian was inducted into the Coweta Sports Hall of Fame. Bedrosian has also been inducted into the University of New Haven Hall of Fame.
Bedrosian is of Armenian descent. He was referenced in the episode "A Very Sunny Christmas" of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
# Batman Beyond: Year One

Batman Beyond: Year One is a 2024 American superhero fan film written, co-produced, and directed by Michael Yu, based on the animated series Batman Beyond. It stars Ryan Potter as Terry McGinnis / Batman, alongside Isabelle Hahn, Fiona Dorn, Justin Vancho, and Koki Tomlinson.

## Premise

Under the supervision of a now-retired Bruce Wayne, high schooler Terry McGinnis balances crime fighting and budding relationships in a futuristic Neo Gotham City.

## Cast

* Ryan Potter as Terry McGinnis / Batman
* Isabelle Hahn as Melanie Walker / Ten
* Justin Vancho as Spike
* Fiona Dorn as Dottie
* D.Y. Sao as Flush Gang Henchman
* Erin-Elizabeth Miller as Young Woman
* Koki Tomlinson as Jack Walker
An uncredited Roger Craig Smith voices Bruce Wayne.

## Production

In December 2023, a Batman Beyond fan film titled Batman Beyond: Year One was being developed, with Michael Yu writing, co-producing, and directing the film, with Ryan Potter cast as Terry McGinnis / Batman. Potter previously portrayed Gar Logan / Beast Boy / Changeling in the HBO Max television series Titans (2018-2023). In October 2024, during Los Angeles Comic Con, additional casting was revealed, including Isabelle Hahn as Melanie Walker, Fiona Dorn as Dottie, Justin Vancho as Spike, and Koki Tomlinson as Jack Walker, with the story taking inspiration from the pilot episode of Batman Beyond.

## Release

Batman Beyond: Year One was crowdfunded through Indiegogo and was released on YouTube on November 16, 2024.
# Phi Eridani

φ Eridani (Latinised as Phi Eridani) is a star in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.55. The distance to this star, as determined using the parallax method, is around 154 light-years.
This is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B8IV-V, suggesting it shows traits of a main-sequence star and a subgiant. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 250 km/s. This rotation is giving the star an oblate shape with an equator that is 17% larger than the polar radius. It has 3.55 times the mass of the Sun and radiates 135 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of about 12,650 K.
Phi Eridani may form a wide binary star system with a 9th-magnitude star at lies an angular separation of 86″. This companion is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G2V. It may also have a physical association with the naked-eye star Eta Horologii. It is a member of the Tucana-Horologium association, a 45(±4)-Myr-old group of stars that share a common motion through space.
# Usha Meena

Usha Meena (born 1 July 1949) is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament elected from the Sawai Madhopur constituency in the Indian state of Rajasthan being an Indian National Congress candidate.

## Early life

She was born on 1 July 1949 in the Alwar, Rajasthan. She is the daughter of Late Captain Chhuttan Lal Meena (Ex-Member of Parliament, Congress). She married Dharam Singh Meena (IAS) and has two sons and a daughter.

## Career

Usha completed Bachelor of Arts from University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. She was first elected to the 11th Lok Sabha in 1996. Till 1997, she was
* Member, Committee on Industry
* Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Water Resources
In 1998, she was re-elected to the 12th Lok Sabha and served as
* Member, Committee on Agriculture
* Member, Consultative committee, Ministry of Water Resources
She has also been a member of Hindi Shiksha Samiti during 1998–99.
# Michail Stifunin

Michail Stifunin (Russian: Михаил Юрьевич Стифунин: Mikhail Yuryevich Stifunin; born 4 August 1978) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for Russia and France. Competing for Russia with Nina Ulanova, he is the 1997 World Junior champion and the 1998 Nebelhorn Trophy champion. He later competed with Magali Sauri for France.

## Career

Early in his career, Stifunin competed with Nina Ulanova, coached by Andrei Filippov. The duo placed fifth at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Brisbane, Australia. In the 1996–97 season, they won gold at the 1997 World Junior Championships in Seoul, South Korea. After the event, Filippov moved to Australia and Ulanova/Stifunin joined Alla Belyaeva. They skated together until 1999, placing as high as fifth at the senior Russian Championships.
In 1999, Stifunin moved to France and teamed up with Magali Sauri. Representing France, they skated together for three seasons and won the silver medal at the 2000 Nebelhorn Trophy. Sauri/Stifunin were coached by Lydie Bontemps in Lyon.
Around 2012, he began working with the Russian national team.

## Programs

(with Sauri)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2001–02 | Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo La cumparsita by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez | Moulin Rouge! Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend performed by Marilyn Monroe Moulin Rouge! |
| 2000–01 | Foxtrot: The Best of Ballroom Quickstep: The Best of Ballroom | Notre-Dame de Paris by Riccardo Cocciante, Luc Plamondon Tu vas me détruire Les sans-papiers Sleepy Hollow by the Siegel–Schwall Band |

## Results

GP: Grand Prix

### With Sauri for France

International :
| Event | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 |
| World Champ. | | 18th | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | 6th |
| GP Skate America | | | 7th |
| GP Sparkassen Cup | | 7th | |
| Golden Spin | 5th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 2nd | |
| National ||||
| French Champ. | 5th | 4th | |

### With Ulanova for Russia

International :
| Event | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1998–99 |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 2nd | 1st |
| Golden Spin | | | | 2nd |
| Skate Israel | | | 3rd | 2nd |
| St. Gervais | | 1st | | |
| Winter Universiade | | 2nd | | 2nd |
| International: Junior |||||
| Junior Worlds | 5th | 1st | | |
| Blue Swords | | 1st | | |
| National |||||
| Russian Champ. | | | 5th | 6th |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | 2nd | 1st | | |
# 30 Door Key

30 Door Key (Polish: Ferdydurke) is a 1991 English-language drama film directed and produced by Jerzy Skolimowski, and written by Jerzy Skolimowski, Michał Skolimowski (credited as Michael Lyndon), and Józef Skolimowski (credited as Joseph Kay). It starred Iain Glen, Robert Stephens, and Crispin Glover. The film was based on the 1937 book Ferdydurke by Witold Gombrowicz.

## Plot

In 1939, in Warsaw, Poland, a 30-year-old beginning novelist, named Joey, just published his first book. One day, he is visited by his former teacher, professor Pimco, who sends him back to middle school.

## Cast

* Iain Glen as Joey
* Robert Stephens as professor Pimco
* Crispin Glover as Mintus
* Zbigniew Zamachowski as Walek
* Beata Tyszkiewicz as aunt Hurlecka
* Tadeusz Łomnicki as uncle Hurlecki
* Artur Żmijewski as Kopyrda
* Dorota Stalińska as Mrs. Young
* Jan Peszek as Mr. Young
* Judith Godrèche as Zoo Young
* Jerzy Bińczycki as professor Filidor
* Kalina Jędrusik as professor Filidor's wife
* Beata Poźniak as Flora Gente
* Magdalena Wójcik as Joey's servant
* Robert Więckiewicz as Poppy
* Dariusz Gnatowski as Pyzo
* Krzysztof Janczar as Leo
* Zbigniew Zamachowski as Tom
* Jerzy Skolimowski as head teacher Piórkowski
* Marek Probosz as Syphonus
* Fabienne Babe as Sophie

## Production

It was produced in France and Poland by Million Frames Limited and Cinea. The film premiered at the 48th Venice International Film Festival in September 1991 and released in Poland on 21 February 1992.