OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Collaert

Jacob Collaart or Collaert (floruit c. 1625–1637) was a Flemish admiral who served as a privateer and one of the Dunkirkers in Spanish Habsburg service during the Dutch Revolt.
He was responsible for the capture or destruction of at least 150 fishing vessels, bringing 945 captured sailors back to his base in Dunkirk for ransom. A leading admiral over the next decade, he would have later encounters with other Dutch corsairs of the period including Captain Claes Compaan who escaped from him after sighting the corsair off the Spanish coast.

## Biography

From 1633 until 1637, Collaart served as Vice Admiral with the Royal Squadron operating out of Dunkirk and, in 1635, his attacks against Dutch herring redders would cost the city of Flushing (Vlissingen) over two million guilders in income.
Although the city of Dunkirk was under a Dutch blockade during early 1635, the blockade was temporarily weakened as several warships under Lieutenant-Admiral Philips van Dorp were supporting French naval forces in the Gulf of Biscay and, on 14 August, Collaert sailing out of Dunkirk successfully broke through the Dutch blockade with a fleet of twenty-one vessels.
Within three days, Collaart's fleet located a herring fleet numbering 160 under the guard of a single man-of-war, armed with 39 guns and an 85-men crew. Easily disabling the escort, 74 vessels were either sunk or set afire with the surviving vessels escaping to the Vlie.
On 19 August, after chasing off the six men-of-war escorts, Collaart's forces destroyed around 50 herring boats near Dogger Bank. Of the surviving fishermen, 150 sailors including wounded as well as the young and the elderly were put on a merchant vessel from Hamburg and returned to the Dutch Republic while the remaining 775 were held captive for ransom.
After this latest attack, a Dutch fleet was soon raised by the States General of the Netherlands who ordered all available vessels to set out after the Collaart's fleet. Sailing from Rotterdam, its commander Willem Codde van der Burch was ordered to rendez-vous at the Texel with Philips van Dorp, recently returning from La Rochelle, and Vice Admiral Quast.
Collaart soon encountered the Dutch fleet of Van der Burch and Van Dorp, consisting of a combined twenty warships, and managed to damage four before the arrival of Quast's fleet forced Collaart to abandon the fight. In part due to bad weather, Collaart was able to escape to Dunkirk, arriving with 975 captive fishermen on 8 September 1635.
The following year, while sailing with two other privateers, Collaart and Mathieu Romboutsen were captured (the third captain managing to escape to an English port) near Dieppe after a five-hour battle against Captain Johan Evertsen on 29 February 1636.
Collaart died of an illness at A Coruña in August 1637. He had a son who was also a privateer, Jacques Collaert the Younger, and was the father-in-law of the later English Vice-Admiral Edward Spragge.
# Loxosomella

Loxosomella is a genus of Entoprocta. Individuals are solitary, not colonial, as is typically the case in this phylum. They are sessile, attaching to a variety of substrates including sipunculan worms. They can reproduce asexually, by budding.
# Fifth Avenue Historic District (Nashville, Tennessee)

Fifth Avenue Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Nashville, Tennessee. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee (NRHP) in 1983.

## History

The district's homes were built between 1870 and 1930. The area began with residential homes but following the American Civil War (1870s to the 1890s) a commercial center grew with businesses selling women's clothing and furniture.

## Description

The area has been the retail center of Nashville, occupying 4.5 acres (1.8 ha). The boundaries of the neighborhood are Church Street to the south, Union Street to the north, Fourth Avenue to the east and Sixth Avenue to the west. One of the historic buildings in this district is the Woolworth building. In the 1960s, during the Civil rights movement, activists participated in lunch counter sit-ins or Nashville sit-ins, at what was then a Woolworth's Department Store. In 2021 the building came up for lease.
# Apache Avro

Avro is a row-oriented remote procedure call and data serialization framework developed within Apache's Hadoop project. It uses JSON for defining data types and protocols, and serializes data in a compact binary format. Its primary use is in Apache Hadoop, where it can provide both a serialization format for persistent data, and a wire format for communication between Hadoop nodes, and from client programs to the Hadoop services. Avro uses a schema to structure the data that is being encoded. It has two different types of schema languages: one for human editing (Avro IDL) and another which is more machine-readable based on JSON.
It is similar to Thrift and Protocol Buffers, but does not require running a code-generation program when a schema changes (unless desired for statically-typed languages).
Apache Spark SQL can access Avro as a data source.

## Avro Object Container File

An Avro Object Container File consists of:
* A file header, followed by
* one or more file data blocks.
A file header consists of:
* Four bytes, ASCII 'O', 'b', 'j', followed by the Avro version number which is 1 (0x01) (Binary values 0x4F 0x62 0x6A 0x01).
* File metadata, including the schema definition.
* The 16-byte, randomly-generated sync marker for this file.
For data blocks Avro specifies two serialization encodings: binary and JSON. Most applications will use the binary encoding, as it is smaller and faster. For debugging and web-based applications, the JSON encoding may sometimes be appropriate.

## Schema definition

Avro schemas are defined using JSON. Schemas are composed of primitive types (null, boolean, int, long, float, double, bytes, and string) and complex types (record, enum, array, map, union, and fixed).
Simple schema example:

## Serializing and deserializing

Data in Avro might be stored with its corresponding schema, meaning a serialized item can be read without knowing the schema ahead of time.

### Example serialization and deserialization code in Python

Serialization:
File "users.avro" will contain the schema in JSON and a compact binary representation of the data:
Deserialization:
This outputs:

## Languages with APIs

Though theoretically any language could use Avro, the following languages have APIs written for them:
* C
* C++
* C#
* Elixir
* Go
* Haskell
* Java
* JavaScript
* Perl
* PHP
* Python
* Ruby
* Rust
* Scala

## Avro IDL

In addition to supporting JSON for type and protocol definitions, Avro includes experimental support for an alternative interface description language (IDL) syntax known as Avro IDL. Previously known as GenAvro, this format is designed to ease adoption by users familiar with more traditional IDLs and programming languages, with a syntax similar to C/C++, Protocol Buffers and others.

## Logo

The original Apache Avro logo was from the defunct British aircraft manufacturer Avro (originally A.V. Roe and Company).
The Apache Avro logo was updated to an original design in late 2023.
# Tove Skutnabb-Kangas

Tove Anita Skutnabb-Kangas (6 July 1940 – 29 May 2023) was a Finnish linguist and educator. She is known for coining the term linguicism to refer to discrimination based on language.

## Life

Skutnabb-Kangas was born in Helsinki, Finland, and her mother tongues were Finnish and Swedish. After receiving her education at single sex schools in Helsinki, she worked for a short time at the teacher training college. In 1967 and 1968, she was in the United States, where she worked for Einar Haugen at the Department of Nordic Languages at Harvard. After that she worked briefly as a teacher in Helsinki. From 1970, she worked as a scientist at universities in Finland and Denmark. In 1976, she obtained her first doctorate in Helsinki; The subject of her doctorate was bilingualism. From 1995 to 2000, she taught at Roskilde University, where she was a guest researcher from 1979 to 2007. From then until her death, she was emeritus.
The topic of her work was primarily the study of the conditions of bilingualism. At the beginning of the 1980s, she developed the concept of linguicism, with which she summarized the discrimination of minority languages. She criticized the neglect of children who speak mother tongues that are foreign to the country where they live (for example Turkish children in Germany) as well as the devaluation of bilingualism. Kangas defined linguicism as the "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimate, effectuate, and reproduce unequal division of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of language".
In 2000, a book was published with the title Rights to language: equity, power and education; celebrating the 60th birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas by her husband British linguist Robert Phillipson.
She was the stepmother of Danish actor Caspar Phillipson.
In 2003, she and Aina Moll won the Linguapax Prize, awarded by Linguapax International.
Skutnabb-Kangas died in Lund, Sweden on 29 May 2023, at the age of 82.

## Works

* Bilingualism or not - the education of minorities. Multilingual Matters. 1981. ISBN 0-905028-17-1.
* Minority education: from shame to struggle. Multilingual Matters. 1988. ISBN 1853590037.
* Language, Literacy and Minorities. The Minority Rights Group. 1990. ISBN 0946690782.
* Linguistic Human Rights. Over-coming linguistic discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Mouton de Gruyter. 1994. ISBN 3-11-014878-1. (478 pages, Paperback).
* Multilingualism for All. Series European Studies on Multilingualism. Swets & Zeitlinger. January 1995. ISBN 90-265-1423-9.
* Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaching Linguistic Human Rights. Central European University Press. January 1999. ISBN 963-9116-64-5.
* Linguistic genocide in education ? or worldwide diversity and human rights?. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2000. ISBN 0-8058-3468-0.
# Lakeland, Baltimore

Lakeland is a neighborhood in south Baltimore, Maryland. Its borders are Annapolis Road on the east, the Baltimore city/county line to the south, a CSX/MARC Railroad line to the west, and the same railroad line to the north.

## History

The communities of Westport, Mount Winans, and Lakeland are some of the oldest in Baltimore City. As early as 1675, settlers established small farms in the area. In July 1732, Dr. Charles Carroll of Annapolis was granted a patent out of the Land Office of Maryland for property he named "Georgia." This grant had been surveyed for him in November 1731. Though the survey recited 2360 acres, Georgia was later found to contain 2481.9 acres. He would call his grant the "Georgia Plantation." See history and a copy of "Georgia Plantation Map at Mount Clare Museum House. Carroll's Georgia Plantation covered the present-day neighborhoods of Westport, Mount Winans, Morrell Park, and Violetville. Carroll deeded the Westport tracts over to the Baltimore Iron Works Company, a partnership of which he was managing partner and included, among other partners, his distant cousins Daniel Carroll of Duddington and Charles Carroll of Annapolis, who was then Attorney General of Provincial Maryland and who would in 1737 become the father of Charles Carroll of Carrollton.
With its large furnace near the mouth of the Gwynns Falls, the Baltimore Iron Works smelted and forged iron ore dug from pits along the old Annapolis Road and the Westport waterfront, where ships received the excavated loads. A small community of two-story brick homes grew up near the pits on old Annapolis Road to house the workers employed there and their families. The community was dubbed "Minersville" (in the area now known as Lakeland). In 1836, Harmon's Three-Cent Bridge, a two hundred foot wooden span, carried Annapolis Road across the Gwynns Falls towards the center City. Shortly afterwards, a number of shoreline resorts opened on the southern banks of Middle Branch.

## Demographics

Race/Ethnicity The race and ethnicity distribution of Westport/Mt. Winans/Lakeland compared to Baltimore City overall (2010).
Westport/Mt. Winans/Lakeland Baltimore City
Black or African American 66.1% 63.6%
White 23.3% 29.7%
Asian 2.0% 2.4%
Hispanic or Latino 13.1% 4.2%
1Hispanic or Latino ethnicity overlaps with other race categories.
2 Some other race includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and choosing other races as an option on the census.
Source: 2010 US Census.
# Gela Bolkvadze

Gela Bolkvadze (born 16 February 1995) is a Georgian Greco-Roman competing in the 82 kg division.

## Career

He won the silver medal at the 2022 European Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary, losing 2–1 to Azerbaijani Rafig Huseynov in the 82 kg freestyle final match.
He won one of the bronze medals in the 82 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2022 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
# Keechi Creek

Keechi Creek is a stream in Palo Pinto County, Texas. It originates two miles east of Graford, and empties into the Brazos River northwest of Mineral Wells.
# Chaudhary Charan Singh University

Chaudhary Charan Singh University (CCS University), formerly Meerut University, is a public state university located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The university was established in 1965. It was later renamed to its current name after Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Prime minister of India. The university celebrated its silver jubilee in 1991.

## Notable alumni

* Mayawati, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
* Murli Manohar Joshi, former Union Human Resources & Development Minister, Padma Vibushan Awardee, Founding member of BJP, PhD holder in Physics
* Rekha Gupta, Chief Minister of Delhi
* Ramesh Bidhuri, Member of Lok Sabha
* Sushil Kumar, wrestler
* K. C. Tyagi, former Member of Parliament
* Kamal Davar, Indian Army officer, first director general of the Defence Intelligence Agency
* Jai Verma, Nottingham-based poet and advocate of Hindi language and culture
* Alka Tomar, wrestler
* Satyadev Prasad, archer
* Divya Kakran, wrestler
* Rajeev Kumar Varshney, Agricultural scientist
* Karim Uddin Barbhuiya, businessman and politician
* Rakesh Tikait, national spokesperson of the Bharatiya Kisan Union
* Shantanu Bhardwaj, Lawyer and Cricketer
* Sanjeev Tyagi, film and television actor
* Nayab Singh Saini, Chief Minister of Haryana
* Satya Pal Singh, former Member of Lok Sabha and Chancellor of Gurukul Kangri University in Haridwar.
* Ved Prakash, former Chairman of UGC.
* Swami Omvesh, MLA
# Sukho (island)

Sukho (Russian: Сухо) is a small artificial island located in the south-east of Lake Ladoga 20 km near its southern shore. The island has the shape of an irregular horseshoe. Dimensions of this island is approximately 90 to 60 m.
The island was built from a shoal in the early 18th century by order of Tsar Peter I as a navigational aid.

## History

According to legend, Peter I discovered the shoal by grounding on it while sailing from Volkhov Bay in a yal, exclaiming: "it's dry here!" ("Zdes sukho"). He ordered all passing vessels to leave stones on the shoal to build the island, which became known as Sukho (Dry). The entrance to the bay was to the south-east because the easterly winds rarely blew there.
A tall stone lighthouse was built in 1891.
During the Second World War, the Soviets garrisoned Sukho to help secure the southern part of the lake. This provided protection for the cross-lake supply routes - such as the Road of Life in the winter - to besieged Leningrad, and covered the approaches to the Soviet Ladoga Flotilla's base at Novaya Ladoga on Volkhov Bay. An Axis amphibious assault on the island in October 1942 using armed Siebel ferries suffered heavy losses to neutralize the Soviet shore battery; it marked the end of effective Axis offensive activity on the lake.
A meteorological station was installed after the war. The island became uninhabited after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. An automated lighthouse remains.
# Tiragabadara Saami

Tiragabadara Saami is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by A. S. Ravi Kumar Chowdary. The film stars Raj Tarun and Malvi Malhotra in lead roles. The film was released on 2 August 2024.

## Plot

A young couple's altercation with a mafia henchman draws the ire of a powerful crime boss, plunging them into a dangerous game of survival.

## Cast

* Raj Tarun as Giri
* Malvi Malhotra as Sailaja
* Mannara Chopra as Radha
* Makarand Deshpande as Konda Reddy
* Pragathi
* Bithiri Sathi
* Raghu Babu
* John Vijay
* Prudhvi Raj
* Raja Ravindra
* Thagubothu Ramesh
* Bhadram

## Music

All music is composed by Jeevan Babu

## Reception

NTV gave a rating of 1.5 out of 5 citing it as "silly and dumb". Eenadu opined that the film's story and screenplay are outdated.
# Vladimeri Dgebuadze

Vladimeri Dgebuadze (born 2 February 1970) is a Georgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1993 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Lightweight (71 kg) |
| 1991 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (71 kg) |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | 3rd | Lightweight (71 kg) |
# IOF .315 sporting rifle

The IOF .315 sporting rifle is a civilian version of the British military Lee–Enfield rifle, chambered in the 8×50mmR Mannlicher cartridge rather than the .303 British military cartridge due to Indian gun control laws.
The rifle is manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli which manufactured Lee–Enfield rifles for the British colonial Indian Army and post-independence Indian forces. It's also made in Rifle Factory Ishapore.
It has a box-type magazine which holds 5 rounds and uses an 8 mm cartridge based on the 8x50mmR Mannlicher, but is loaded with hunting-type bullets rather than military ones.
The Rifle has a modernised version, which has a wire folding stock, picatinny rails, a carrying handle and a skeletonized pistol grip. The factory has added sling swivels on the grip and at the base of the fore-end. The stock folds to the left via a push button on the right side. For a sporting rifle the stock doesn’t look comfortable, it has just a single metal rod curved to give a shape of butt.
# 180th Street–Bronx Park station

The 180th Street–Bronx Park station was the former terminal station for the IRT White Plains Road Line of the New York City Subway, in the West Farms neighborhood of the Bronx.

## History

The initial segment of the IRT White Plains Road Line opened on November 26, 1904, between 180th Street–Bronx Park and Jackson Avenue. Initially, trains on the line were served by elevated trains from the IRT Second Avenue Line and the IRT Third Avenue Line. Once the connection to the IRT Lenox Avenue Line opened on July 10, 1905, trains from the newly opened IRT subway ran via the line.
The line was originally intended to extend farther north but was changed into a terminal during construction due to protests stating that the trains running over Bronx Park would be bad for animals in the Bronx Zoo. The line's extension is the reason for the S-curve north of the West Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue station. After the line's extension to 238th Street in 1917, and then Wakefield–241st Street in 1920, the Bronx Park spur was considered redundant.
On March 1, 1951, the Board of Transportation announced a plan to implement express service along the White Plains Road Line between 241st Street and Third Avenue–149th Street using the middle third track. New signaling, including the installation of block signals, was to be installed on the local tracks, in addition to the installation of signals on the express track at the cost of $3.5 million. In addition, it was announced that a flyover to the Dyre Avenue Line would be built, allowing for through-service, and eliminating the need to transfer at East 180th Street. The final key element to the improvement plan was the elimination of the at-grade junction north of the West Farms Square station, which was a major bottleneck, by closing the spur to 180th Street–Bronx Park. To make up for the loss of service, an escalator would be added at the West Farms Square station at 178th Street and Boston Road. The station was closed and abandoned on August 4, 1952. The station and associated elevated structure were later torn down.

## Station layout

The station used a Spanish solution layout. It had two tracks, an island platform and two side platforms. The tracks ended at bumper blocks at the north end of the platforms. At the time of the station's closure, Seventh Avenue Express trains served the terminal, while through service to 241st Street were served by Lexington Avenue Express trains.
# Roman Pidkivka

Roman Yuriyovych Pidkivka (Ukrainian: Роман Юрійович Підківка; born 9 May 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ahrobiznes Volochysk.

## Career

Pidkivka is the product of the Karpaty Lviv Youth School System.
He made his debut for FC Karpaty playing against FC Vorskla Poltava on 14 July 2013 in Ukrainian Premier League.
In February 2019, Pidkivka moved to Arsenal Kyiv on a free transfer. He made his league debut for the club on 24 February 2019 in a 2–0 away defeat to FC Desna.
# Kent Bottenfield

Kent Dennis Bottenfield (born November 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies, San Francisco Giants, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Anaheim Angels, Philadelphia Phillies, and Houston Astros, from 1992 to 2001.

## Career

Bottenfield was drafted by the Montreal Expos in the fourth round (96th overall) of the 1986 MLB Draft.
Bottenfield's best season came in 1999 with the Cardinals, when he posted an 18–7 record with a 3.97 ERA. Bottenfield played in the MLB All-Star Game that year. The following season, he was traded along with Adam Kennedy to the Angels for Jim Edmonds. During the 2000 season, the Angels traded Bottenfield to the Phillies for Ron Gant. He finished the season with an 8-10 record and a 5.40 ERA for the Angels and Phillies. In the offseason, he signed with the Astros as a free agent for the 2001 season but did not appear in the major leagues following this season.

## Post-playing career

After overcoming a near-fatal heart condition, Bottenfield turned his attention to music. He has released two independent Christian music albums "Take Me Back" (2004) and the newest release "Back In The Game" (2007).
He currently resides in Florida with his family and is the head coach of the Palm Beach Atlantic University baseball team. After being named associate head coach in August 2011, he was named to replace head coach Gary Carter after Carter died of cancer in February 2012.
# Miller Theatre

Miller Theatre at Columbia University is located on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University. It is a performing arts producer dedicated to developing and presenting new music.
Originally named the McMillin Theater, it was renovated and renamed the Kathryn Bache Miller Theatre in 1988, with George Steel as its first executive director. The current director, Melissa Smey, took over from Steel in 2009.
Miller Theatre is particularly known for its Composer Portraits Series. Each concert in the series focuses on the work of a single composer.
# Svetlana Pasti

Svetlana Mikhailovna Pasti (Russian: Светлана Михайловна Пасти, until 2003: Juskevits Russian: Юшкевич) is a senior researcher at the Centre for Journalism, Media and Communication at the University of Tampere. She has been serving as a docent in journalism since 2013. Pasti specialises in Russian media, generations in journalism, and professional culture of journalists. She obtained a licentiate's degree and then a Ph.D. from the University of Tampere in 2002 and 2007, respectively. For her doctorate, she performed research in the changing profession of the journalist in Russia. Pasti is of Russian origin.