OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Motors N platform

The General Motors N platform (commonly called the N-body or N car) was a front-wheel drive compact automotive platform produced from 1984 to 2005. The GM N platform was based on the GM J-Body and replaced the GM X platform.

## First generation

The N body was introduced in late 1984 for the 1985 model year. Initially, offered as the Pontiac Grand Am, Oldsmobile Calais and Buick Somerset coupes, GM positioned them as premium models at an affordable price. Standard in all models was the 2.5 liter "Iron Duke" 4 cylinder engine developed by the Pontiac Motor Division. Optional was the Buick built 3.0 liter V6 with multi-port fuel injection. All models could have a 5 speed manual or 3 speed automatic. During the 1986 model year, four door models were added to all three brand entries. The N platform was very similar to the GM L platform; however, the first generation N cars were engineered by Oldsmobile while the L cars were engineered by Chevrolet. The first generation used a twist-beam rear suspension and MacPherson struts in front, and featured a 103.4 in (2,626 mm) wheelbase.
The N platform was used for the following vehicles:
* 1985–1991 Pontiac Grand Am
* 1985–1991 Oldsmobile Calais
* 1985–1987 Buick Somerset
* 1986–1991 Buick Skylark

## Second generation

For the 1992 model year, General Motors heavily modified all of their N-Body offerings. The Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais was dropped in favor of the new Achieva, while the Buick Skylark and Pontiac Grand Am nameplates continued. In addition to new styling, this generation was longer and carried more distinctive sheet metal for each brand. The second generation N-Body continued until 1998 when it was replaced by the third and final generation.
* 1992–1998 Pontiac Grand Am
* 1992–1998 Oldsmobile Achieva
* 1992–1998 Buick Skylark

## Third generation (GMX130)

In 1997 and 1998 General Motors consolidated the 2nd generation N platform with the GM A platform (FWD) and GM L platform during the corporately engineered P-90 project which became known as GMX130. This automotive platform featured fully independent suspension and a wheelbase of 107 in (270 cm). This was the last vehicle with significant engineering involvement of Oldsmobile and also the last one produced at the Lansing Car Assembly plant on April 29, 2004. A mid-size version spawned the 1997-2003 Chevrolet Malibu & Oldsmobile Cutlass of 1997–99, including the 2004–05 Chevrolet Classic.
The GMX130 platform underpinned the following vehicles:
* 1999–2004 Oldsmobile Alero
* 1999–2005 Pontiac Grand Am
* 1997–1999 Oldsmobile Cutlass
* 1997–2003 Chevrolet Malibu
* 2004–2005 Chevrolet Classic (a previous-generation Malibu sold to fleet buyers)
The GMX130 was replaced by the Epsilon platform for 2006.
# Colin McRae Rally 3

Colin McRae Rally 3 is a racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for Xbox, PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. It features rally cars from the 2002 World Rally Championship. Both the PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions were supposed to be released on 10 December 2002, but their releases were delayed a few times before the latter version was settled for February 2003, and the former version for April.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 83/100 | 86/100 | 86/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Edge | N/A | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | N/A | 9/10 |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 | N/A | 8/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 8.75/10 | 8.75/10 |
| GameRevolution | N/A | B+ | N/A |
| GameSpot | N/A | 8.3/10 | 8.6/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | | |
| GameZone | N/A | 8.9/10 | 8.8/10 |
| IGN | N/A | 8.9/10 | 8.9/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 8.8/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 80% | N/A | N/A |
| X-Play | N/A | | N/A |
| BBC Sport | N/A | 90% | N/A |
Colin McRae Rally 3 received "generally favourable reviews" on all platforms, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
IGN and GameSpot wrote positively of the game, praising improvements made in the handling, sense of speed, collision system, graphics, sound, and car customization over its predecessor, while criticizing its lack of substantial content. A lot of magazines and GameSpy gave the game favorable reviews, the former while the Xbox version was still in development, and the latter while the PlayStation 2 version was still in development.
Air Hendrix of GamePro's January 2003 issue said of the Xbox version in an early review, "Only the restrictive Championship mode and the nature of Rally racing itself (one car soloing on the trach at a time, best result wins) confines the appeal of McRae 3—it's a racer's game, not a gamer's game. If that's you, McRae 3 is as alluring as a gleaming, freshly-waxed sports car." Five issues later, he said of the PlayStation 2 version, "The feel of the driving is what earned the McRae series its reputation, and the controls remain impeccable in this PS2 edition."
# Jungle Creations

Jungle Creations is a British digital media company that operates themed channels including VT, Twisted, Lovimals, Level Fitness, Craft Factory and Four Nine. Jungle Creations is based in London with an office in New York City.

## History
### VT

In 2014, Jamie Bolding founded Viral Thread at his mother's house in Surrey, England. Initially, the site's focus was on collating already existent content, however, Bolding soon started writing original content aimed at university students. The first piece of content produced was a listicle entitled "Twenty people you will meet at fresher's week."
In February 2015 the company's Facebook page reached one million likes.
In 2016, the VT channel posted a video featuring the Hövding airbag bicycle helmet which became the most-watched video in the company's history with over 150 million views.
In June 2017, the company opened an office in New York City. The following month, it named Nat Poulter its chief operating officer and Sefton Monk its chief technology officer. In August 2017, the company officially changed the name of Viral Thread to VT.

### Twisted

Jungle Creations launched the Twisted brand in March 2016. Initially, the brand posted food-related content on Facebook and Instagram but later added an option to order through Deliveroo or Uber Eats.
The media brand opened new TV studios at London's Market Hall West End in 2019.
In September 2016, the company's food-related channel, Twisted, partnered with Oreo to announce new Oreo flavours.

### Outside investment

In 2018, the company raised £3million in series A funding, from Edge Investments and former BBC Chief Executive John Smith. At the time, their plan was to explore commerce-based income streams such as pop-up restaurants, cookbooks and eCommerce, whilst expanding their services to include long-form content such as documentaries and TV mini series.

## Controversies

In February 2017, Jungle Creations attracted some controversy when it posted and began licensing a viral video featuring a female bicyclist being catcalled by men in a van. The video ended with the woman ripping the side mirror off the van and cycling away.

## Recognition

Forbes Magazine placed the company's founder, Jamie Bolding at 13 on their 2017 30 under 30 list. The organisation reached fourth place on The Sunday Times Tech Track 100 league table, and reached 14th place on The Financial Times 1000 fastest growing companies in Europe.
# Hannu Touru

Hannu Touru (born 1952) is a Finnish football manager. In 1991, Touru was elected as the manager of the year by the Finnish Football Association. He still remains the highest achieving manager in the history of FF Jaro, where he has coached during three spells and seven seasons.
Touru has an education as an electrical engineer however he has not practised the trade since he became a professional manager at the age of 37.

## Honours

Individual
* Finnish Football Manager of the Year: 1991
# Luis de Bolaños

Luis de Bolaños (1549? – 11 October 1629) was a Spanish Franciscan friar and missionary evangelist, initiator of the system of reductions (indigenous towns) in Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.

## Early life

Bolaños was born in Marchena, Seville, and entered the Franciscan order while he was very young, studying until he became a deacon. Friar Alonso de San Buenaventura passed by his convent looking for missionaries to work in South America, and Bolaños joined his group. Twenty-two Franciscans departed from Spain in the 1572 expedition of the Adelantado Juan Ortiz de Zárate. They arrived in Asunción (the present-day capital of Paraguay) in 1575.

## Career

Bolaños was ordained a priest in 1585. For fifty years he worked on the evangelization of the Guaraní aboriginals. He created the system of reductions, settlements populated by natives and overseen by the friars of the Order, of which the Jesuit Reductions would then become their most renowned examples. These towns "reduced" the originally nomadic natives to fixed, stable locations, allowing the missionaries to better control and catechize them, while teaching them to read and write, to cultivate the land, to domesticate animals, and to create manual artistic works. The Franciscan friar founded reductions all over the basin of the Paraná River, in Paraguay, large parts of Brazil, and the Argentine provinces of Misiones and northern Corrientes.
Bolaños also wrote the first grammar and lexicon of the Guaraní language, which were extremely useful for other missionaries. The Catechism approved by the Third Council of Lima in 1583 was translated by him, and the First Synod of Asunción (1603) dictated that it be employed to teach Christian doctrine to the natives. Bolaños did not only teach by himself, but also employed selected natives to teach others.
In 1607 he founded the city of Caazapá.
Near the end of his life, Bolaños retired to the convent of Saint Francis in Buenos Aires, where he died in 1629, at the age of 80.
# Babe Young

Norman Robert Young (July 1, 1915 – December 25, 1983) was a professional baseball player. He played all or part of eight seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants (1936, 1939–42 and 1946–47), Cincinnati Reds (1947–48) and St. Louis Cardinals (1948), primarily as a first baseman. He was a member of the Giants' 1936 National League pennant-winning team.
He finished 26th in voting for the 1940 NL MVP for playing in 149 Games and having 556 At Bats, 75 Runs, 159 Hits, 27 Doubles, 4 Triples, 17 Home Runs, 101 RBI, 4 Stolen Bases, 69 Walks, .286 Batting Average, .367 On-base percentage, .441 Slugging Percentage, 245 Total Bases and 5 Sacrifice Hits.
He finished 21st in voting for the 1941 NL MVP for playing in 152 Games and having 574 At Bats, 90 Runs, 152 Hits, 28 Doubles, 5 Triples, 25 Home Runs, 104 RBI, 1 Stolen Base, 66 Walks, .265 Batting Average, .346 On-base percentage, .462 Slugging Percentage, 265 Total Bases and 4 Sacrifice Hits .
After playing a partial 1942 season, he missed the 1943, 1944, and 1945 MLB seasons due to compelled military service in World War II. He returned in 1946, but never matched the pre-war success of his 1940 and 1941 seasons.
In 8 seasons he played in 728 Games and had 2,403 At Bats, 320 Runs, 656 Hits, 121 Doubles, 17 Triples, 79 Home Runs, 415 RBI, 9 Stolen Bases, 274 Walks, .273 Batting Average, .352 On-base percentage, .436 Slugging Percentage, 1,048 Total Bases and 15 Sacrifice Hits.
He died in Everett, Massachusetts at the age of 68.
# Melissa Trainer

Melissa G. Trainer (born April 22, 1978) is an American astrobiologist who in 2004 demonstrated empirically that life could have formed on Earth through the interaction of methane, carbon dioxide and ultraviolet light (sunlight). She is Assistant Chief for Science, Operations, and Strategic Planning in the Planetary Environments Laboratory at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

## Early life and education

Raised in northern New Jersey since the age of four, Trainer attended Hackensack High School, from which she graduated as Valedictorian in 1996.
She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree at Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 2000, graduating Magna Cum Laude with a major in Chemistry and a minor in Abstract Mathematics.
She completed her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Colorado Boulder in 2006, where she worked with Margaret A. Tolbert. Her dissertation was “Laboratory Studies of Organic Haze Aerosols in Simulated Planetary Atmospheres”.

## Research

As a doctoral student with Melissa A. Tolbert at the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, working in the field of atmospheric chemistry, Trainer conducted two experimental studies on the formation of aerosols (tholins) in the early atmosphere of Earth and the current atmosphere of Titan. Project investigator Owen Toon reported, "As had been predicted in some theoretical studies we found that the production rate of aerosols declines as the abundance of CO$_2$ relative to methane increases in simulated terrestrial atmospheres."
Trainer and her coexperimenters reported on their findings in Astrobiology in a 2004 paper called "Haze Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Early Earth: Manna from Heaven". She later presented the findings at the 2006 NASA Astrobiology Science Conference (AbSciCon) in March 2006 where she was recognized for her work.
Trainer was a graduate research assistant at the University of Colorado, Boulder from 2000 to 2006, and a postdoctoral fellow at NASA's Astrobiology Institute from 2006 to 2009. As of 2009 she became a planetary atmospheric chemist at Goddard Space Flight Center. As of 2015, she became Assistant Chief for Science, Operations, and Strategic Planning in the Planetary Environments Laboratory at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
Trainer continues to study the properties of Titan and early Earth aerosol analogs, using a wide variety of techniques including chemical, optical, and isotopic characterizations of analogs. She is active in astrobiology projects examining Mars, Titan, Venus.

## Dragonfly mission

On June 27, 2019, NASA selected the Dragonfly mission to Titan as the next project of the New Frontiers exploration program. Trainer is the co-Deputy Principal Investigator.
# Fadzli Mohamad Kamal

Fadzli bin Mohamad Kamal is a Malaysian politician and served as Pahang State Executive Councillor since December 2022. He is the Member of the Pahang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Dong since November 2022. He is a member and the Deputy Division Chief of Raub of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

## Election results

Pahang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N08 Dong, P080 Raub | Fadzli Mohamad Kamal (UMNO) | 6,142 | 45.34% | | Tengku Shah Amir Tengku Perang (PAS) | 5,096 | 37.62% | 13,725 | 1,046 | 80.5% |
| 2022 | N08 Dong, P080 Raub | Fadzli Mohamad Kamal (UMNO) | 6,142 | 45.34% | | Mohd Abd Jawaad Abd Ghafar (AMANAH) | 2,309 | 17.04% | 13,725 | 1,046 | 80.5% |
# List of Japanese films of 1994

A list of films released in Japan in 1994 (see 1994 in film).
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1994 |||||
| Angel Dust | Sogo Ishii | | | |
| Crayon Shin-chan: Treasure of Buri Buri Kingdom | | | Anime | |
| Crest of Betrayal | Kinji Fukasaku | Kōichi Satō | | Japan Academy Prize for Best Film |
| Dragon Ball Z: Broly Second Coming | | | Anime | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly | Yoshihiro Ueda | | Anime | |
| The Dream of Garuda | Takahisa Zeze | Takeshi Itō, Saki Kurihara, Shirō Shimomoto | Erotic | |
| Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla | Kensho Yamashita | | Kaiju | |
| I Like You, I Like You Very Much | Hiroyuki Oki | Chano | Pink (gay) | Winner of Silver Prize and Best New Director at the Pink Grand Prix |
| Kakuranger Movie | | | | |
| Kamen Rider J | | | Tokusatsu | |
| Kamen Rider World | | | Tokusatsu | |
| Keep on Masturbating: Non-Stop Pleasure | Toshiya Ueno | Takeshi Itō Hitomi Aikawa | Pink | Winner of the Pink Grand Prix for Best Film, Screenplay and Actor |
| Leo the Lion | Toshiyuki Hiruma | | Animated | |
| Ohan | Kon Ichikawa | Sayuri Yoshinaga | | |
| Sailor Moon S: The Movie | Hiroki Shibata | | Anime | |
| Slam Dunk | | | Anime | |
| Slam Dunk: Conquer the Nation, Hanamichi Sakuragi! | | | Anime | |
| Station to Heaven | Masanobu Deme | Sayuri Yoshinaga | | |
| Super Sentai World | | | | |
| The Man Who Shot the Don | | | | |
| Tora-san's Easy Advice | Yoji Yamada | Kiyoshi Atsumi | Comedy | 47th in the Otoko wa Tsurai yo series |
| Yamato Takeru | Takao Okawara | Masahiro Takashima, Yasuko Sawaguchi | Fantasy | |
| YuYu Hakusho: Bonds of Fire | Masakatsu Iijima | | Anime | |
# List of Japanese films of 1990

A list of films released in Japan in 1990 (see 1990 in film).
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1990 |||||
| A-Ge-Man: Tales of a Golden Geisha | Juzo Itami | Nobuko Miyamoto, Masahiko Tsugawa, Hiroshi Okochi | Comedy | |
| Boiling Point | Takeshi Kitano | Beat Kateshi | Thriller | |
| Childhood Days | Masahiro Shinoda | Yuji Horioka Tetsuya Fujita | Drama | Japan Academy Prize for Best Film |
| Chinpui-Eri-sama katudo daisasshin | Mitusro Hongo | | | Animated film |
| Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest | | | | |
| Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might | | | | |
| Dreams | Akira Kurosawa | Mitsuko Baisho, Toshihiko Nakano, Akira Terao | Drama, fantasy | |
| Guinea Pig: Devil Woman Doctor | | | Horror | |
| Heaven and Earth | Kadokawa Haruki | | | aka "Ten to chi to" |
| Hon Kon paradaisu | Shusuke Kaneko | Yuki Saito, Kaoru Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki Osawa | — | |
| Maroko | Mamoru Oshii | Masako Katsuki, Toshio Furukawa, Kenichi Ogata | Comedy, drama, science fiction | |
| Graveyard Shift | Ralph S. Singleton | David Andrews, Kelly Wolf, Stephen Macht, Brad Dourif | Horror | |
| Memphis Belle | Michael Caton-Jones | Matthew Modine, Eric Stoltz, Sean Astin, Harry Connick Jr., Reed Diamond, Tate Donovan, John Lithgow, D. B. Sweeney, Billy Zane, Courtney Gains, Neil Giuntoli, Jane Horrocks, Mac McDonald | War, drama | British-Japanese-American co-production |
| Mr. Redei-Yoakeno Shinderera | Masaharu Segawa | Tsurutaro Kataoka, Akira Onodera, Mari Yagizawa | Comedy | |
| Nobita and the Animal Planet | Tsutomu Shibayama, Daikichiro Kusube | | | |
| The Rescuers Down Under | Hendel Butoy, Mike Gabriel | Bob Newhart, Eva Gabor, John Candy, Adam Ryen, George C. Scott, Tristan Rogers | Animated adventure | |
| Reversal of Fortune | Barbet Schroeder | Glenn Close, Jeremy Irons, Ron Silver | Drama | American-Japanese-British co-production |
| Roar of the Crowd | Yutaka Osawa | Tomokazu Miura, Misako Tanaka, Yasufumi Hayashi | — | |
| Rōnin-gai | | | | |
| Saga of the Phoenix | | | | |
| Shirokumakun, dokoe? | Shinya Sadamitsu | | — | |
| The Sting of Death | Kōhei Oguri | | | Won two awards at Cannes |
| Tasmania Story | Yasuo Furuhata | Kunie Tanaka, Hiroko Yakushimaru, Jinpachi Nezu | — | |
| Tekken | Junji Sakamoto | Takeshi Yamato, Bunta Sugawara | Drama | |
| Tora-san Takes a Vacation | Yoji Yamada | Kiyoshi Atsumi | Comedy | 43rd in the Otoko wa Tsurai yo series |
| Uchū no hōsoku | Kazuyuki Izutsu | Masato Furuoya | | |
| Ultra Q The Movie: Legend of the Stars | Akio Jissoji | Masami Horiuchi, Hiroshi Tsuburaya | Kaiju |
| White Wolf | Yosei Maeda | | Animated films |
| The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz | Soji Yoshikawa | Mariko Kouda, Ai Sato | | |
| ZIPANG | Kaizo Hayashi | Masahiro Takashima, Narumi Yasuda, Haruko Wanibuchi | Fantasy adventure, comedy | |
# Pradeep Kumar Kapur

Ambassador Pradeep Kumar Kapur (Hindi: प्रदीप कुमार कपूर) (born 1954) is Visiting Clinical Professor, International Trade, Development and Security Issues at the School of Public Policy, University of Maryland. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1979 and he attained the rank of Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India in 2013. Described as a "luminary" diplomat, he was first in his batch to be appointed as ambassador in the year 2000. He served first as India’s ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia and later as ambassador to the Republic of Chile.

## Education

Kapur received a Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering in 1977 from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. In 1979, he received a Master of Technology in Management and Systems from IIT, Delhi.

## Career

As a career Indian Foreign Service officer from 1979 to 2013, Kapur held many government posts both in India and abroad. From April 2001 to January 2005 he was the Indian ambassador to Cambodia. From October 2007 through January 2009, he was joint Secretary of the Foreign Service Institute in New Delhi. From January 2009 to December 2013 he was the Indian ambassador to Chile.

## Publications

Kapur's publications include India ASEAN Relations (2002), Ta Prohm: A Glorious Era in Angkor Civilization (co-authored, 2007), India of My Dreams (co-edited, 2008), Connecting World Heritage Sites and Civilizations (2013, Universidad Mayor Santiago).
# Joanne Deakins

Joanne Cara Deakins (born 20 November 1972) is an English former competitive swimmer.

## Swimming career

Deakins specialised in the backstroke and represented Great Britain at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona and the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.
She represented England in the 100 metres and 200 metres backstroke and won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres medley relay, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand. Four years later she swam in the 200 metres backstroke event at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and repeated the achievement a further four years later in her third Games, which was the 1998 Commonwealth Games. In addition to her Olympic and Commonwealth Games success she won the bronze medal in the 200 metres backstroke at the 1995 Universiade.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain / England ||||||
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 4th | 100 m backstroke | 1:04.13 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 4th | 200 m backstroke | 2:14.74 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 2nd | 4 × 100 m medley | 4:11.88 |
| 1991 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 200 m backstroke | 2:14.23 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 19th | 100 m backstroke | 1:04.38 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 200 m backstroke | 2:13.91 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 4 × 100 m medley | 4:16.51 |
| 1993 | European Championships | Sheffield, England | 8th | 200 m backstroke | 2:16.02 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 9th | 200 m backstroke | 2:18.16 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 200 m backstroke | 2:15.82 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 12th | 200 m backstroke | 2:14.50 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 6th | 200 m backstroke | 2:15.03 |
# Lizzie Neal

Elizabeth Ann "Lizzie" Neal (born 8 October 1998) is an English field hockey player who plays as a defender or midfielder for Canterbury and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Division 1 South for Canterbury.
Neal has also played for Loughborough Students