OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intelligent Computing CHIP magazine (India)

Intelligent Computing CHIP (IC CHIP) was a monthly Information Technology magazine published by Network 18 Publishing Ltd (formerly Infomedia 18 Ltd.) since December 2003. It was the Indian edition of the German monthly CHIP, which is a registered trademark of Vogel Burda Holding Inc. It was shut down in September 2013.
Jamshed Avari served as the Deputy Editor-in-chief of the magazine from January 2010 to June 2013. Sharon Khare served as Deputy Editor from July 2013 to September 2013.

## About

IC Chip was launched in India in March 1998. It was earlier published in India by Exicom India Ltd from Jasubhai Digital Media under a licensing agreement with Vogel-Veriag of Germany. It touched a circulation of 120,000. However, financial issues led to Jasubhai parting ways with Vogel, and launching their own magazine called Digit.
Later, the magazine was licensed to Infomedia 18. IC CHIP carried a free, dual layer DVD and a supplement called CHIP Insider every month. The DVD contained software, game demos, Linux Distros and tools, and CHIP archives. It also carried a few videos such as Tech Toyz videos and game trailers. Another supplement, CHIP Plus, was discontinued before the magazine shut down, was meant for beginners. It contained guides and tutorials on various IT-related topics.
On 22 October 2013, Chip subscribers received an e-mail regarding the discontinuation of IC CHIP.

## Download CHIP Asia

Download CHIP Asia was a community introduced in 2008. Download CHIP Asia, which was discontinued in 2012, enabled users of the CHIP website to download software, write reviews, and recommend software to be featured.
# Kuraszków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Kuraszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Oborniki Śląskie, 10 km (6 mi) west of Trzebnica, and 23 km (14 mi) north of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Melrose–Rugby, Roanoke, Virginia

Melrose–Rugby is a Roanoke, Virginia neighborhood located in central Roanoke, that initially developed in the 1890s as an early Roanoke suburb. It borders the neighborhoods of Roundhill on the north, Washington Park on the east, Loudon-Melrose and Harrison on the south and Fairland and Villa Heights on the west. Its northern and eastern boundary is concurrent with Interstate 581 and its southern boundary is concurrent with U.S. Route 460 (Melrose Avenue).

## History

Melrose–Rugby developed between 1889 and 1920, as various land companies subdivided and developed the land within the neighborhood. The primary impetus for the development of the neighborhood was the expansion of the streetcar into Melrose by 1890. The neighborhood is characterized with American Foursquare and cottage style home towards the south and more modern split-level ranch home towards the northwest.
The Roanoke based Woman's Civic Betterment Club was instrumental in cleaning and improving this area in 1907-1912. In preparing the Melrose-Rugby Historic District in Roanoke, the effects of the Woman's Civic Betterment Club were appreciated.
Today Melrose–Rugby is the location of the Roanoke Academy for Math and Science, Eureka Park Recreation Center and the J. F. Kennedy Park. The Melrose–Rugby Neighborhood Forum serves as the communities citizen advocacy group.
The Melrose–Rugby Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Culmore

Culmore (from Irish Cúil Mór, meaning 'the great corner') is a village and townland in Derry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is at the mouth of the River Foyle. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 3,465 people. It is situated within Derry and Strabane district.

## History
### Nine Years' War

Sir Henry Docwra, 1st Baron Docwra of Culmore, was an English soldier who landed with a force of 4000 foot and 200 horse troops at Culmore on 16 May 1600, as part of an attempt to quell a war against the crown in Ulster. On 22 May he marched into Derry without resistance and occupied and fortified the town. From here he harassed some local Irish in such as a way as to make them sue for peace with him. Facing stronger local Irish opposition, Docwra's troops became almost prisoners, unable to make any progress while slowly starving until some powerful Irish became allies. For his service Docwra was granted 2000 acres (8 km$^2$) in the Precinct of Liffer. He served as Governor of Loughfoyle, and on 15 May 1621, by a patent dated at Westminster, was created Baron Docwra of Culmore. He was also Treasurer at War and a member of the Privy Council. Sir Henry died on 18 April 1631.

### O'Doherty's Rebellion

Culmore Fort was an important strategic position linked to the garrison town of Derry. In 1608 when Sir Cahir O'Doherty, a formerly loyal Gaelic leader, launched O'Doherty's Rebellion by seizing and burning Derry, he began by first capturing a supply of arms from the arsenal at Culmore after capturing its commander Captain Henry Hart.

### Recent history

Amelia Earhart landed in a pasture at Culmore after her 1932 transatlantic solo flight. A small museum, the Amelia Earhart Centre, has been built there, but the museum is presently closed due to its funding having been cut by Derry City Council.

## Transport

Culmore railway station opened on 1 October 1853 and closed on 2 July 1973, although the station was on the opposite side of Lough Foyle to where Culmore is situated today. There is still a bus service every hour from Monday to Saturday and every 2 hours on Sunday as part of the Foyle Metro service operating as the 1A bus to Muff via Culmore Point.

## Sport

* Sailing is a popular activity on the River Foyle and Lough Foyle.
* In early September 2017, a new Gaelic football club named Culmore Cú Chulainn GAA was established with about 30 members.

## Demography

At the 2011 Census, Culmore had a population of 3,465 people. Of which:
* 92.03% were from a Catholic background and 6.06% were from a Protestant or other Christian background
# 1954 Romanian blizzard

A massive snowstorm hit Romania (along with westernmost regions of Moldova) in February 1954.
Heavy snowfall that month was recorded on the following dates: 1-4, 7-9, 17-19 and 22-24. Wind speed reached 126 km/h in Bucharest on February 3, a record that still stands. The maximum quantity of snow was recorded on the 3rd in Grivița: 115.9 L/m$^2$ in 24 hours, another unbroken record. The thickest layer of snow, 173 cm, appeared in Călărași on February 3-4 and also remains a record. Snowdrifts reached 5 m in the southeast of the country.
# Petra (sculpture)

Petra is a sculpture made in 2010 by the German artist Marcel Walldorf. It is a lifelike representation of a policewoman in riot control gear squatting down and urinating. Although controversial for its alleged misogyny, it obtained an award from the Leinemann-Stiftung für Bildung und Kunst in 2011.

## Description

The life-size sculpture, made of silicone and metal, is of a woman in armored olive-green German riot control police uniform, wearing a sidearm. Most of her face is hidden behind a protective helmet and a black ski mask. She is squatting on her haunches, legs spread, pants and underwear pulled down, exposing her genitals to urinate.
The sculpture contains a mechanism by which a liquid can be made to flow out of the sculpture's genitals, but to avoid damaging the wood-tiled floor, a puddle of simulated urine made of gelatin was substituted for the sculpture's exhibition in Dresden.
The title of the work, "Petra", is a common female given name in Germany.

## History

Petra is the first major work of Walldorf, a student at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. Walldorf built it in 2010, modelling the exposed body of the sculpture after a flatmate who posed for him.
The sculpture was sold to a collector in 2011. Walldorf has been commissioned to build two additional copies.

## Reception

Petra was shown at exhibitions in Berlin and Leipzig without attracting public notice. It was awarded the third prize, worth 1,000 euro, of the Kunstpreis für Nachwuchskünstler (award for young artists) of the Leinemann Foundation for 2011. The jury found that it showed "very well the difference between the public sphere and the private sphere."
In advance of its exhibition in Dresden in January 2011, Walldorf's teacher Eberhard Bosslet informed the country's largest tabloid newspaper, Bild, about the potentially controversial sculpture. Bild published a story asking: "Is this really art?", which triggered a plethora of media reports and public controversy. The Minister of the Interior of Saxony, Markus Ulbig, was quoted by Bild as saying: "This so-called work of art is a shame. It's an insult to policewomen. I'm shocked that there are bodies who award prizes to such so-called artists." The German police union also criticized the sculpture as insulting and as "breaching the limits of artistic freedom."
Nonetheless, the curator of the Dresden exhibition reported that the public response to the sculpture had been "overwhelmingly positive". Walldorf himself stated that he did not pursue any political objective with the sculpture, saying that he did not intend to criticize the state or to denounce anything or any profession. In an interview with Der Spiegel, he said that he merely wondered, after seeing male police officers on riot duty relieve themselves, how policewomen would deal with this problem.
# Ilyophinae

Ilyophinae, the arrowtooth ells or mustard eels, is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes belongiing to the family Synaphobranchidae, the cutthroat eels. Within its family this subfamily shows greatest number of species and the greatest morphological diversity.

## Taxonomy

The Ilyophinae was first proposed as the family Ilyophididae in 1891 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Bradley Moore Davis, this taxon has also been known as the Dysommidae, or Dysomminae, but this name was proposed by Theodore Gill but Jordan and Davi's name has priority. It is now regarded as a subfamily of the cutthroat eel family, Synaphobranchidae, within the eel order Anguilliformes.

## Etymology

Ilyophinae has a name based on that of its type genus Ilyophis, this name combines ilys which is Greek for "mud", probably an allusion to the soft, silty substrate habitat of I. brunneus, with ophis, meaning "serpent", referring to the snake-like shape of eels.

## Genera

The Ilyophinae contains the following genera:
* Atractodenchelys C.H. Robins & C. R. Robins, 1970
* Dysomma Alcock, 1889
* Dysommina Ginsburg, 1951
* Ilyophis Gilbert, 1891
* Linkenchelys D. G. Smith, 1989
* Meadia Böhlke, 1951
* Thermobiotes Geistdoerfer, 1991

## Characteristics

Ilyophinae eels are caharcterised by having a lower jaw that is shorter than the upper jaw. In most taxa the upper body lacks scales and in some Dysomma species as well as Thermobiotes do not have a pectoral fin. They have depressed, relatively rounded heads with some rather long teeth. These eels show very variable body shapes, dentition, whether they possess pectoral fins, the size of the eyes and the structure of the snout. In some species, the anus is positioned rather far forward on the body, almost beneath the pectoral fins, if any.

## Distribution and habitat

Ilyophinae eels are benthic species found in deeper waters in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. They are known to form large aggregations in seamounts and thermal vents, known as eel cities.
# MI3

MI3, the British Military Intelligence Section 3, was a division of the British Directorate of Military Intelligence, part of the War Office. It was originally set up to handle geographical information. Its subsections in 1914 included:
* MI3a: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Morocco.
* MI3b: Austria-Hungary and Switzerland.
* MI3c: Germany.
* MI3d: The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
* MI3e: Military translations.
After World War I, its role was changed to intelligence in Europe, later including the Baltic states, USSR and Scandinavia after Summer 1941. MI3 was headed by Major David Talbot Rice. He recommended the change from supporting the Chetniks to supporting the Partisans in Yugoslavia, see Yugoslavia and the Allies. Its functions were absorbed into MI6 in 1945.
# The Chicken of Tomorrow

The Chicken of Tomorrow is a 1948 documentary short film about advances in chicken farming. This mini-documentary was narrated by Lowell Thomas and is in the public domain. The film was sponsored by Texaco (known at the time as The Texas Company).
The film was mocked in a seventh-season episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000.

## Synopsis

The Chicken of Tomorrow deals with poultry farming and egg farming in the mid-1940s. Filmed to educate the public about how poultry and eggs are farmed, it also deals with how advances in genetic engineering and technology produce larger chickens. Eggs are farmed and kept in industrial incubators, and an equal number of chickens are used for meat and other products. Altogether, this produces more food for less money and allows people to support local poultry farms without breaking the bank. This is relatively similar to today's practice of poultry farming despite some technological differences.
# Lavrenti Lopes

Lavrenti Lopes is an Indian actor and model.

## Filmography

Movies :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes and Awards |
| 2011 | subHysteria | Faisal | |
| 2012 | Afghan Hound | Zemar | |
| 2012 | Desperate Endeavors | Dilip | |
| 2012 | Love, Lies and Seeta | Bhavuk | |
| 2016 | The Mad Ones | Nitin | Bentonville Film Festival |
| 2017 | Namour | Tomas | LA Film Festival winner |
Television :
| Year | Show | Role |
| 2012 | The Wedding Band(TBS) | Jagdish |
| 2012 | Review with Forest Macneil (Comedy Central) | Victor |
| 2012 | Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 | Clerk |
| 2013 | New Girl | Gopi |
# Melvin, California

36°48′31″N 119°42′04″W﻿ / ﻿36.80861°N 119.70111°W﻿ / 36.80861; -119.70111
Melvin is a former unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, now incorporated into Clovis. It lies at an elevation of 358 feet (109 m).
# Kuhio Beach Park

Kuhio Beach Park is a public ocean-side park on the island of Oahu, U.S. state of Hawaii, located within the Waikiki neighborhood. It's a common gathering place for the Honolulu population and tourists due to its location and semi-protected waters.
The park was named for Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole, the youngest son of Kekaulike Kinoiki II and High Chief David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi. The current park was the site of Pualeilani, the home of Prince Kūhiō and his wife, Princess Elizabeth Kahanu. In July 1918, the prince removed a high board fence, opening a section of the beach to the public. The property was given to the city after his death in 1922, and Kuhio Beach Park was officially dedicated in 1940.
Kuhio Beach Park is the site of three well-known statues and public artworks: the statue of Duke Kahanamoku by Jan Gordon Fisher (1990), the statue of Prince Jonah Kūhiō by Sean Browne (2001), and the monument the Stones of Life (1997), (in Hawaiian: Nā Pōhaku Ola O Kapaemahu A Me Kapuni), a sculpture incorporating ancient basaltic stones representing four legendary healers, Kapaemahu, Kahaloa, Kapuni and Kinohi, who came to Hawai'i from distant lands.
# Jomo Fray

Jomo Fray is an American cinematographer. He is best known for his work on Nickel Boys (2024), for which he won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography. He is also known for his work on Port Authority (2019), Selah and the Spades (2020) and All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt (2023).
He was featured as one of the 2018 "25 New Faces of Independent Film" by Filmmaker and as one of the 2022 "Rising Stars of Cinematography" by American Cinematographer.

## Early life and education

Fray attended Brown University, majoring in political theory and Africana studies, and received a Master of Fine Arts from New York University Tisch School of the Arts.

## Career

Fray has served as cinematographer on Port Authority directed by Danielle Lessovitz, Selah and the Spades and The Young Wife by Tayarisha Poe.
In 2023, Fray served as cinematographer on All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt directed by Raven Jackson, for which he received nominations for Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography and won the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Cinematography.
In 2024, Fray served as cinematographer on Nickel Boys directed by RaMell Ross, receiving a nomination for Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography, and won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer.
# María Sofía Velásquez

María Sofía Velásquez Jaimes-Freyre (born 1971 in Panama City Panama) is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Señorita Panamá 1993.

## Pageantry

Velásquez who is 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall, competed in the national beauty pageant Señorita Panamá 1993, in September 1993 and obtained the title of Señorita Panamá Universo. She represented Panamá Centro state.
She also represented Panama in Miss Universe 1994. The 43rd Miss Universe pageant was held at the Philippine International Convention Center, in Manila, Philippines on May 20, 1994.
# John Deere DB120

The John Deere DB120 is an agricultural planter made by Bauer Built Mfg. in Paton, Iowa. Upon its release in 2009, it was the largest production planter in the world. It has a 120 feet (37 m) wide tool-bar and plants 48 rows which are 30 inches (760 mm) apart. It is estimated that the planter should sow 70 to 80 acres (0.32 km$^2$) per hour at 5 to 5.5 miles per hour ground speed. This means that in a 12-hour day it will plant almost two sections of land. John Deere claims that the planter is 30% more productive than their 36 row DB90 planter. To transport such an incredibly wide implement, the DB120 folds into five sections . The planter weighs in at over 20 tons empty and almost 24 tons when loaded with seed. The DB120 had a limited release in 2009 with orders being taken for the 2010 season. It retailed at $345,000. In 2020, the base price on the John Deere website was over $500,000.
The DB120 needs a GPS (satellite navigation) system to guide it as there are no row markers to indicate where to position the tractor/planter.
# Law Point

Law Point is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language crime thriller film written by Devadas and directed by Lijin Jose. It stars Kunchacko Boban as an advocate and Namitha Pramod as a modern, city bred girl.

## Plot

Sathya Mohan is a leading criminal advocate after he successfully wins a rape case against the victim Sainnaba. He is now consulted to handle a compromising situation regarding the suicide attempt of Maya. Dealing with her father, Sathya came to the conclusion that Maya is very bold and intelligent and it is not very easy to convince her and her father. He keeps calm and requests her father to take her for a long drive with him. Sathya tells Maya all sorts of lies about his past and it is then revealed at the end, the whole play was well planned, fooling Sathya.

## Cast

* Kunchacko Boban as Adv. Sathya Mohan
** Master Dhananjay as Young Sathya
* Namitha Pramod as Maya
* Joy Mathew as Jayakumar, Maya's Dad
* Nedumudi Venu as Ramakrishnan
* Riya Saira as Sara
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Thressia
* P. Balachandran as Charlie
* Suraj Venjaramoodu as Kurian Joseph
* Kalabhavan Prajod as Mahesh, Sathya's Junior
* Devan as Mohan, Sathya's Father
* Mukundan Palat as Public Prosecutor Govindan
* Praveena as Geetha (Doctor/House Servant)
* Shari as Umadevi, Sathya's Mother
* Thesni Khan
* Krishna Shankar as Abhay
* Janaki
# Memorial Bend, Houston

Memorial Bend is a historic neighborhood on the west side of Houston, Texas.
It is made up of 1950s and early 1960s homes built in the modern (contemporary), ranch, and traditional styles. Memorial Bend is considered to have the highest concentration of mid-century modern homes in Houston. Modern architects who designed homes in this neighborhood include: William Norman Floyd, William R. Jenkins, William F. Wortham and Lars Bang. Many of these homes were featured in national magazines for architecture and design such as American Builder, House & Home, Practical Builder, Better Homes & Gardens and House Beautiful.
Memorial Bend is located in the 77024 zip code area just south of Memorial Drive and straddles the Sam Houston Tollway (built through the middle of the neighborhood in 1992). Memorial Bend is within the Spring Branch Independent School District (SBISD). The schools zoned to Memorial Bend are Rummel Creek Elementary, Memorial Middle, and Memorial and Stratford Highs.
# Bessent

Bessent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Bessent (1931–1990), American baseball player
* Hattie Bessent (1908–2015), American psychiatric nurse
* Scott Bessent (born 1962), American Treasury Secretary¸ investor, and hedge fund manager
# Communist League (India, 1931)

The Communist League was a political organisation, formed in Trivandrum, India, in 1931. The group conducted propaganda for communism in the city and organised a trade union amongst press workers. It was however, without contact with other communist groups in the country at the time. N. C. Sekhar, who was one of the founding members of the Kerala unit of the Communist Party of India in 1937, had been a member of this group. The Party merged with Communist Party of India in 1937.
# Graig Fawr

Graig Fawr (also known in English as Meliden Mountain) is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the preserved county of Clwyd, north Wales, now in Denbighshire. It is 153 metres (502 feet) high and located between Meliden and Dyserth, marking the northern end of the Clwydian Range. It is owned by the National Trust.
# Melrose Park (Fort Lauderdale)

Melrose Park is a former census-designated place in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,114 at the 2000 census. On September 15, 2002, Melrose Park was annexed to the city of Fort Lauderdale, and is now a neighborhood.

## Geography

Melrose Park is located at 26°6′50″N 80°11′37″W﻿ / ﻿26.11389°N 80.19361°W﻿ / 26.11389; -80.19361 (26.113764, -80.193587).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 km$^2$ (0.89 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,114 people, 1,975 households, and 1,617 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,051.9 people/km$^2$ (7,904 people/sq mi). There were 2,072 housing units at an average density of 888.9 units/km$^2$ (2,302 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 10.05% White (8.1% were Non-Hispanic White,) 82.65% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 4.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.89% of the population.
There were 1,975 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.1% were non-families. 13.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.60 and the average family size was 3.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,745, and the median income for a family was $46,292. Males had a median income of $29,899 versus $23,327 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,084. About 11.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English as a first language accounted for 78.34% of residents, while Haitian Creole made up 16.41% of the population. The other languages included Spanish which was at 3.34%, French was at 1.36%, and Jamaican Creole & (Jamaican) Patois added together, made up 0.52% of all residents.