OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eire Pub

The Eire Pub is an Irish pub in Dorchester, Massachusetts, U.S., located at 795 Adams Street.
President Ronald Reagan and then future president Bill Clinton both visited the pub; since then, stopping at Eire Pub has become a superstition for political candidates hoping to follow in Reagan and Clinton's footsteps. Bertie Ahern, the then-Prime Minister of Ireland, visited the pub in 2008.
Martin Nicholson, bartender at the Eire Pub for 33 years, retired in 2010.
# Shin-kicking

Shin-kicking, also known as shin diggings or purring, is a combat sport that involves two contestants attempting to kick each other on the shin in order to force their opponent to the ground. It has been described as an English martial art, and originated in England in the early 17th century.

## History

It was one of the most popular events at the Cotswold Olimpick Games from 1612 until the Games ended in the 1850s. When the Games were revived, in 1951, the sport was included as the World Shin-Kicking Championships and remains one of its most popular events, drawing crowds of thousands of spectators.
Shin kicking also became a popular pastime among Cornish miners as a subset of Cornish wrestling. Known as clog fighting or 'purring' in the mill towns of Lancashire, it was a combative means of settling disputes popular in the later 19th century until the 1930s. Clog fighting and its associated gambling by spectators was illegal. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the sport was also practised by British immigrants to the United States.

## Technique

During each round, the combatants face each other and hold on to each other's collar or shoulders. Traditionally (in the Cotswold Olimpicks), they wear white coats, representing shepherds' smocks.
They typically attempt to strike their opponent's shin with the inside of the foot as well as their toes. Success in the event requires both agility and the ability to endure pain, the loser crying out "Sufficient" when he has had enough. The matches are observed by a referee, or stickler, who determines the score of the match. Modern competitions are won by the combatant who wins six out of ten against his competitor.
In modern competitions, the combatants are required to wear soft shoes and stuff their trouser legs with straw for padding. Ambulance crews also attend the events in case of injury.
# Pruska kultura

Pruska kultura, also known as Les Martyes de la Pologne, or Prussian Culture, is a 1908 Polish silent film about the 1901 Września student revolt and Michał Drzymała's protest ("Drzymała's wagon"). Thought to be a lost film until 2000, it was discovered in Archives françaises du film, Bois-d'Arcy, Yvelines, France by film historians Małgorzata Hendrykowska [pl] and Marek Hendrykowski [pl]. At that time it was the oldest preserved Polish fiction film. In 1908 it was described as "scenes from the lives of Poznań Poles in the fight against Germans".
The film was premiered within the Russian Empire in 1908, but was quickly censored by the Tsarist authorities after its showing. However, the film continued to be shown in Italy and France with French subtitles.
The film consists of seven parts:
* Szkoła ludowa we Wrześni
* Profesor Kulturtreger
* Katusze dzieci
* Wywłaszczenie
* Pruskie żołdactwo
* Wóz Drzymały
* Apoteoza Polski (Jutrzenka)
# Scott-Pien Picard

Scott-Pien Picard is an Innu singer-songwriter from Uashat-Maliotenam, Quebec. He is most noted as a three-time Felix Award nominee for Indigenous Artist of the Year, receiving nods at the 42nd Félix Awards in 2020, the 43rd Félix Awards in 2021, and the 44th Félix Awards in 2022.
Picard released his self-titled debut album in 2018. The album received widespread attention for "Atikamekw-Innu", a duet with Atikamekw singer-songwriter Ivan Boivin-Flamand which featured lyrics in both the Innu and Atikamekw languages.
In 2020 he was the winner of the Talents bleus competition on La semaine des 4 Julie, winning $100,000 which he invested in the recording of his second album. In November 2021 he released the album's lead single "Ka Minuatituiaku", with the full album slated for release in January 2022.
He has been a member of Florent Vollant's Nikamu Mamuitun collective, alongside Marcie Michaud-Gagnon, Joëlle St-Pierre, Chloé Lacasse, Matiu, Kanen, Cédrik St-Onge and Ivan Boivin,
# 2020 in jazz

This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 2020.

## Events
### May

* May 6 – Gregory Porter's brother Lloyd dies of COVID-19, two months after the singer is forced to interrupt his world tour by the pandemic.

### June

* June 26 - Immanuel Wilkins signs with Blue Note Records

### August

* August 6-8 – The Newport Jazz Festival is replaced by a programme of virtual events created by founder George Wein.

### December
## Albums

| Month | Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes |
| January | 17 | Is That So? | John McLaughlin (musician), Shankar Mahadevan, Zakir Hussain (musician) | Abstract Logix | |
| February | 14 | Life Goes On | Carla Bley, Andy Sheppard, Steve Swallow | ECM Records | |
| February | 21 | From This Place | Pat Metheny | Nonesuch Records | |
| March | 20 | Elegant Traveller | Jocelyn Gould | | |
| March | 20 | Rejoice | Hugh Masekela and Tony Allen | World Circuit | Masekela died in 2018 |
| March | 27 | Big Vicious | Avishai Cohen (trumpeter) | ECM Records | |
| March | 27 | Pursuance : The Coltranes | Lakecia Benjamin | Ropeadope Records | |
| April | 10 | Iron Starlet | Connie Han | Mack Avenue Records | |
| June | 12 | Angels Around | Kurt Rosenwinkel | | |
| June | 20 | Swallow Tales | John Scofield and Steve Swallow | ECM Records | |
| July | 10 | RoundAgain | Joshua Redman, Brad Mehldau, Christian McBride and Brian Blade | Nonesuch | |
| August | 7 | Just Coolin' | Art Blakey, The Jazz Messengers | Blue Note Records | recorded in 1959. |
| August | 14 | Omega | Immanuel Wilkins | Blue Note Records | |
| August | 21 | Source | Nubya Garcia | Concord | |
| August | 28 | The Call Within | Tigran Hamasyan | Nonesuch | |
| August | 28 | Axiom | Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah | Ropeadope Records | |
| September | 11 | Artemis | Artemis (Renee Rosnes, Cécile McLorin Salvant, Anat Cohen, Melissa Aldana, Ingrid Jensen, Noriko Ueda, Allison Miller) | Blue Note Records | |
| October | 30 | Artlessly Falling | Mary Halvorson's Code Girl | | |

## Deaths

* January 10 – Wolfgang Dauner, 84, German jazz pianist
* February 10 – Lyle Mays, 66, American jazz fusion keyboardist (Pat Metheny Group)
* February 16 – Graeme Allwright, 93, New Zealand-French folk and jazz singer-songwriter
* February 18 – Jon Christensen, 76m Norwegian jazz drummer
* March 2 – Susan Weinert, 54, German jazz fusion guitarist (cancer)
* March 6 – McCoy Tyner, 81, American jazz pianist
* March 10 – Marcelo Peralta, 59, Argentine jazz saxophonist (COVID-19)
* April 1 - Ellis Marsalis, Jr., 85, American jazz pianist and educator
* April 15 - Lee Konitz, 92, American jazz saxophonist
* October 17 – Toshinori Kondo, 71, Japanese jazz and jazz fusion trumpeter
* October 31 – Marc Fosset, 71, French jazz guitarist
* November 1 – Pedro Iturralde, 91, Spanish jazz saxophonist
* November 7 – Cándido Camero, 99, Cuban jazz percussionist
* November 11 – Andrew White, 78, American jazz saxophonist
* November 26 – Allan Botschinsky, 80, Danish jazz trumpeter
* December 30 – Eugene Wright, 97, American jazz bassist (Dave Brubeck Quartet)
# Oscar Wadsworth Field

Oscar Wadsworth Field (October 6, 1873 – January 5, 1912) was a private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Field was born on October 6, 1873, in Jersey City, New Jersey. He joined the Marine Corps from Brooklyn in August 1896, and was honorably discharged in November 1905.
Field died on January 5, 1912, was buried at Dayton National Cemetery in Dayton, Ohio. His grave can be found in section Q, row A, grave 9.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 6 October 1873, Jersey City, N.J. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 521, 7 July 1899.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Nashville during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Field set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action.
# Fairmile, Devon

Fairmile is a hamlet in the English county of Devon. In the late 1990s, Fairmile became a focus of direct action protest activities, as squatters attempted to stop the construction of the A30 link road between Honiton and Exeter.

## Hamlet

Fairmile lies 160 miles (260 km) from London, between Ottery St Mary and Collumpton. Fairmile belongs partly to the civil parish of Talaton and partly to Ottery St Mary. Its name (and the name of the pub) is reported to be taken from the road being a "fair mile" as opposed to other bad roads locally.
The hamlet consists of land slightly smaller than the villages mentioned, but informally distinguished from them, a handful of houses, including the Fairmile Inn (now closed), a boarding cattery (Fairmile Cat Hotel est. 2010), a disused post office and a former blacksmith's workshop. About 400 yards (400 m) away is Escot Church, built in 1840 by Sir John Kennaway, the owner of nearby Escot House.

## Road protest

In an attempt to stop the construction of the A30 link road between Honiton and Exeter, Fairmile became the main focus of direct action protest activities. There were permanent camps for several years known as Fort Trollheim, Fairmile and Allercombe. They included a number of tree houses and networks of tunnels and bunkers. Allercombe was first to be evicted, then Trollheim on 13 January 1997. A force of 200 police officers and bailiffs came to evict Fairmile early in the morning of 30 January. Seventeen people were arrested above ground, leaving the people in the tunnel who were evicted over the next week by experts. This was amid considerable national publicity, and led to the temporary celebrity status of the final occupant of one of the tunnels, Daniel Hooper, known by his nickname 'Swampy'. Protestors had moved onto Fairmile after opposing the Newbury bypass and went on to other sites such as the Bingley Relief Road (part of the A650), the Birmingham Northern Relief Road and the Weymouth Relief Road (part of the A354).
# Carter Jonas

Carter Jonas LLP is a limited liability partnership and firm of property consultants, chartered surveyors, chartered planners and estate agents with offices in England, Scotland and Wales. They advise a broad range of individuals, companies and institutions.
The current chairman is James Bainbridge FRICS and chief executive is Richard Bruce.

## History

The roots of the firm go back to 1759 but it takes its name from John Carter Jonas, who established an office in Cambridge in 1855. It merged with Dreweatt Neate in 2009 and is one of the largest firms of property consultants in the UK, with 32 offices and approximately 1000 employees.

## Services

* Sales, Acquisitions and Lettings.
* Residential, Rural and Commercial services.
* Property Management and Valuation.
* Energy, Planning, Minerals, Waste and Marine.
* Architecture and Building Design.
# New Zealand at the 2017 World Games

New Zealand competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from July 20, 2017, to July 30, 2017. It will be New Zealand's tenth appearance at the World Games.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Trampoline | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Billiard sports | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Canoe polo | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 |

## Gymnastic
### Trampoline

New Zealand has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's Individual Double Mini Trampoline - 1 quota

## Billiard sports
### Pool

* Men's 9-Ball Pool Individual - 1 quota place (Matthew Edwards)
* Women's 9-Ball Pool Individual - 1 quota place (Molrudee Kasemchaiyanan)

## Karate

New Zealand has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's Kata Individual – 1 quota place (Alexandrea Anacan)

## Canoe sports
### Canoe polo

New Zealand has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Team Event - 1 quote place (Qualified at 2016 World Championships)
* Women's Team Event - 1 quota place (Qualified at 2016 World Championships)
# El Porto, Manhattan Beach, California

El Porto is a beach community that is part of northernmost Manhattan Beach, a city in the South Bay area of Greater Los Angeles in Southern California.
The boundary of El Porto is 45th Street on the north side, which is the border with El Segundo, and its Chevron oil refinery, to 38th Street, which was the old border with Manhattan; the east-west boundary is Crest Drive, next to the fence of El Segundo's oil refinery, to El Porto State Beach and the Pacific Ocean.
The commercial section of El Porto is along Highland Avenue, which is its only main thoroughfare. North of 45th Street, Highland becomes Vista Del Mar Boulevard, which runs along the coast to Playa del Rey.
Residents of El Porto are currently zoned to Grandview Elementary School by the Manhattan Beach Unified School District. Fire and Police Services are generally provided by the downtown police and fire facility.

## History

El Porto was subdivided in 1911 on land owned by developer George H. Peck. There were 83 business lots, 225 residential lots, on sandy soil partly covered with large trees, and ocean view sand lots. Included were concrete sidewalks and curbs, oiled streets and artesian water that was piped in the streets.
The 30-by-90 foot lots, laid out by Peck, were each between a street and an alley. At first, no names were given to the streets. Numbers were later assigned to the east-west streets and names to the alleys. The alley between 39th and 40th Streets, for instance, is named El Porto Street.
Although it is thought to mean "The Port" in Spanish, the name is actually a misspelling and translates "The I Carry." The Spanish word for port should have actually been spelled p-u-e-r-t-o. However, "porto" is the Portuguese word for "port," but its article is "O" instead of "El," which leads one to believe the origin of the name El Porto could have come from both Spanish and Portuguese influences.
For over six decades, El Porto was a county island that was part of the El Segundo Unified School District.
In November 1980, the unincorporated town of El Porto, consisting of approximately 34 acres (140,000 m$^2$) and a population of about 1,185 people, was annexed from the County of Los Angeles by Manhattan Beach.
# Nathan Cutler

Nathan Cutler (May 29, 1775 – June 8, 1861) was an American politician in Massachusetts and Maine. He was a Democrat.
Cutler graduated from Dartmouth College in 1798, and was preceptor at Middlebury Academy for one year thereafter. He then studied law with Judge Chipman of Vermont and later in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he was admitted to the bar in 1801. For a time he practised in his native town before moving to Farmington, Maine, in 1803, where he lived for the rest of his life. In 1812, he was appointed Judge of the Court of Common Pleas but declined to accept the office. He was several times a member of the Legislature of Massachusetts before the separation of the District of Maine. He was a delegate to the Maine Constitutional Convention in 1819 that framed the Constitution of the State of Maine, and subsequently became active in public life and politics in Maine. He was many times a member of the Legislature of Maine. In 1828, he was elected to the Maine Senate, and served as Senate president. When Governor Enoch Lincoln died on October 8, 1829, Cutler was sworn in as the seventh governor of Maine, serving until the expiration of his Senate term on January 6, 1830. Cutler was a presidential elector in 1832, and served in the Maine House of Representatives in 1844.
He was one of the incorporators of Farmington Academy and during his lifetime president of the board of trustees. He was deeply interested in classical studies, of which he was a lifelong student.
He married Hannah Moore of Warren, Massachusetts, on September 10, 1804. They had nine children, of whom seven survived to adulthood. Hannah died in 1835. He married Harriet Weld née Easterbrooks of Brunswick, Maine, in 1856.
# Adiantum pedatum

Adiantum pedatum, the northern maidenhair fern, is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae, native to moist forests in eastern North America. Like other ferns in the genus, the name maidenhair refers to the slender, shining black stipes.

## Description

A. pedatum grows 30–75 cm (12–30 in) tall, and is deciduous.

## Taxonomy

Adiantum pedatum was described by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753 (the official starting point of modern botanical nomenclature). He referred to earlier descriptions, all based on material from eastern North America. Linnaeus' own herbarium contains one specimen, collected by Pehr Kalm.
Specimens collected in Unalaska and Kodiak Island by Chamisso and Langsdorf were referred to as Adiantum boreale by Presl in 1836, although he did not provide a species description to accompany the name. Ruprecht, in 1845, called the Alaskan material A. pedatum var. aleuticum, and created var. kamtschaticum for material collected in Kamchatka by Carl Merck and Pallas. In 1857, E. J. Lowe noted that Wallich and Cantor had collected the species in northern India, and that material from the western United States ranged as far south as California. It was one of the many species cited by Asa Gray as disjunct between Japan and both the eastern and western United States. By 1874, Hooker & Baker reported it as present in both Japan and Manchuria.
Several species have been segregated from the former A. pedatum, sensu lato. These include A. aleuticum, A. viridimontanum, A. myriosorum, and A. subpedatum. These all have fronds distinctively bifurcated and with pinnae on only one side.

## Habitat

It grows in a variety of habitats, but generally favors soils that are both humus-rich, moist, and well-drained. It grows both in soils and on rock faces and ledges when adequate moisture is present.
# Trypillian Incident

The Trypillian Incident also known as the Trypillian tragedy (Russian:Трипольская трагедия) occurred in the summer of 1919 between Ukrainian anti-Bolshevik forces and the Bolshevik Kiev garrison.

## Background

A couple of months earlier, the Red Army captured Kiev during the Soviet westward offensive. After that, many Ukrainians were unhappy with the Soviet occupation, which ultimately culminated in an armed uprising 50 km from Kiev.

## The incident

On June 28, 1919, a Bolshevik unit was sent to Trypillia to liquidate one of the largest gangs of anti-communists near Kiev. A group of 1,500 soldiers was deployed and began clashing with the anti-Bolshevik forces. The Bolsheviks were defeated, and hundreds of Soviet soldiers were massacred, with only a few escaping. The Bolsheviks tried once again and were able to surround Trypillia, where most of the force was located. The force was liquidated on July 25.

## In media

The movie The Trypillia Tragedy (Трипольская трагедия) was filmed in 1926 based on the events of the clash.
# Chiserley

Chiserley is a hamlet located on a hilltop near the town of Hebden Bridge, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. The Hamlet falls within the Calder ward of Calderdale.

## History

It was called Chisley until 1964, but was changed to Chiserley on the 1979 OS map. Once it was a hamlet of farms, mills and terrace houses for mill-workers but now it is a village.
# Khmer Ceramics & Fine Arts Centre

The Khmer Ceramics & Fine Arts Centre, formerly known as the National Centre for Khmer Ceramics Revival (NCKCR), is an organization aiming to rediscover and reintroduce Khmer ancestral pottery techniques and support the development of contemporary Khmer ceramics art. In the process, the centre creates economic opportunities, helping to decrease poverty in Cambodia. It is located in Siem Reap.

## History
### 2006

* Khmer Ceramics & Fine Art Centre first begin with the name of : NCKCR (National Centre for Khmer Ceramics Revival).

### 2007

* Reconstitution of a Cambodian traditional wood kiln 40 000 Litres. This kiln has mobilized 15 people for two months + 5000h work. The original kiln has been discovered at Phnom Kulen.
* 1st International Khmer Ceramics festival & Conference. The conference is held at the CKS center for Khmer study.

### 2009

* November 2009 the NCKCR (National Centre for Khmer Ceramics) is relocated on the Temple Road.
* December 2009 the NCKCR is renaming ‘’Khmer Ceramics’’.

### 2011

* Khmer Ceramics is renaming ‘’Khmer Ceramics & Fine Arts Centre’’.

### 2013

* The 1st retail shop is open in the heart of Siem Reap ‘’Alley west street’’.

### 2014

* The center delocalized the Production Site & Kiln Site to Tramniak to expand the activity center located on the Temples Road.
* The center offers a new activity that involves painting on pottery bisque.

## Research & Ancient kiln
### Ancient Cambodian glaze

Research on Khmer Antique glazing and techniques - Antique Khmer ceramics are renowned, but the technology was lost during the recent terrible upheavals in Cambodia (Khmer Rouge). The center has sought to rediscover this technology, researching antique Khmer glazing, bisque, kilns, potters language etc.

### Ancient Cambodian Kiln reconstitution

In September 2007 the centre start the construction of an antique Khmer kiln (dragon kiln). The first firing as being done in December 2007 the first time in 500 years such kiln as being fired in Cambodia - a 10 day and night event. This kiln is the reconstitution of one of the largest wood kiln of the Khmer Empire 40,000 Litres (discovered at Phnom Kulen). It also allows to fire reconstituted antique Khmer glaze under the same conditions that it was made in Angkor. Such a kiln is a major tool in the research of antique Khmer techniques.
Mr.Chhay Rachna (Conservation of Monuments in the Angkor Park and Preventive Archaeology, Cambodian government, APSARA Authority) held to assist the reconstitution. Mr.Chhay Rachna also participate with the ceramic production development to publish a poster ’’a guide to understanding Khmer stoneware characteristics from the late 9th to early 13th
# Cicada (2024 film)

Cicada is a 2024 Malayalam survival thriller film written and directed by Sreejith Edavana. Meghana Raj Sarja and Prajwal Devaraj announced the movie in Kannada. The film stars Rajith Menon, Gayathri Mayura, and Jaise Jose. The film was released on 9 August 2024.

## Cast

* Rajith Menon
* Gayathri Mayura
* Jaise Jose
* Shalil Kallur
* Arun K Michael
* Merlin Reena
* Praveen Raveendran
* Adeline Simon Chittilappilly
* Stephy Santhu
* Mathayichan

## Music

The film's music is composed by Sreejith Edavana, known for his work on Thirimali, Shikari Shambu, and Madhura Naranga, among others. The movie features six tracks in four language.

## Production

The film is produced by Vandana Menon and Gopakumar P under the banner of Theerna Films and Entertainment. Srinath Ramachandran, Kevin Fernandez, Salman Faris, Gauri Timbal, Praveen Ravindran and others are co-producers.
# Okhansk

Okhansk (Russian: Оха́нск) is a town and the administrative center of Okhansky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kama River, 119 kilometers (74 mi) southwest of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 7,250 (2010 Census); 7,994 (2002 Census); 8,414 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

First mentioned in 1597 as the village of Okhannoye (Оха́нное), it was also called Okhanskoye (Оха́нское) or Okhan (Оха́н, Оха́нь). Town status was granted to it in 1781.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Okhansk serves as the administrative center of Okhansky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Okhansk is incorporated within Okhansky Municipal District as Okhanskoye Urban Settlement.