# Maui County, Hawaii

Maui County (Hawaiian: Kalana ʻo Maui), officially the County of Maui, is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It consists of the islands of Maui, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi (except for a portion of Molokaʻi that comprises Kalawao County), Kahoʻolawe, and Molokini. The latter two are uninhabited. As of the 2020 census, the population was 164,754. The county seat is Wailuku.
Maui County is included in the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Government

Maui County has a quasi-mayor-council form of municipal government. Unlike traditional municipal governments, the county government is established by the state legislature by statute and is not chartered. Executive authority is vested in the mayor, elected by the voters on a nonpartisan basis to a four-year term (with a limit of two consecutive full terms). Legislative authority is vested in the nine-member Maui County Council. All seats in the county council have residency requirements, but all Maui County voters may vote in elections for all nine seats regardless of residence. Members of the county council are elected on a nonpartisan basis to two-year terms (with a limit of five consecutive full terms).
The mayor of Maui County is Richard Bissen, serving since January 2023. Richard Bissen formerly served as a Judge for the 2nd Hawaii State Circuit Court.
The parade banner of the county, described simply as "parade banner of the County of Maui", this banner is vertically divided light blue-light green-light blue, by red stripes, with a seal in the center.
The Maui County Police Department provides law enforcement services for the county. The current chief is John Pelletier.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,398 square miles (6,210 km$^2$), of which 1,162 square miles (3,010 km$^2$) is land and 1,237 square miles (3,200 km$^2$) (51.6%) is water. The islands that comprise Maui County correspond to the remnants of the ancient landmass of Maui Nui. The highest point in the county is the peak of Haleakalā at 10,023 feet (3,055 m). Haleakalā is a shield volcano located on the eastern side of the island of Maui.

### Adjacent counties

* Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii – southeast
* Kalawao County, Hawaii – north
* Honolulu County, Hawaii – northwest

### National protected areas

* Haleakalā National Park
* Kakahaiʻa National Wildlife Refuge
* Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge
* Kalaupapa National Historical Park

## Demographics

As of the 2000 Census, there were 128,094 people, 43,507 households, and 29,889 families residing in the county. The population density was 110 people per square mile (42 people/km$^2$). There were 56,377 housing units at an average density of 49 per square mile (19/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 33.01% Asian, 28.90% White, 22.24% from two or more races, 10.72% Pacific Islander, 1.40% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American and 1.36% from other races. 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 43,507 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.90% were married couples living together, 12.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.30% were non-families. 21.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.41.
In the county, 25.50% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.70% was from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.20 males.

### 2020 religious survey

Maui County is among the most religiously diverse counties in the US. A 2020 survey by the Public Religion Research Institute (mcalculated a religious diversity score of 0.867 for Maui County, where a score of 1 represents complete diversity (each religious group of equal size), and 0 being a total lack of diversity. Only eight counties in the US had higher diversity scores than Maui County, four of which were boroughs of New York City.

## Economy
### Top employers

According to the county's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the county are the following:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
| 1 | State of Hawaii | 5,030 |
| 2 | Maui County | 2,436 |
| 3 | Grand Wailea Resort & Spa | 1,400 |
| 4 | Ritz-Carlton-Kapalua | 1,000 |
| 5 | United States Federal Government | 900 |
| 6 | Maui Memorial Medical Center | 800 |
| 6 | Four Seasons Resort Maui | 800 |
| 7 | Fairmont Kea Lani | 700 |
| 7 | Four Seasons Lānaʻi | 700 |
| 7 | Westin Maui Resort & Spa | 700 |
| 8 | Kea Lani Maui Restaurant | 600 |
| 9 | Hale Makua Health Service | 500 |
| 9 | Kaanapali Beach Club | 500 |
| 9 | Montage Kapalua Bay | 500 |
| 9 | Walmart | 500 |
| 9 | Royal Lahaina Resort | 500 |
| 10 | Wailea Beach Resort – Marriott | 420 |

## Transportation
### Airports

Three airports provide air service to the island of Maui:
* Hana Airport provides regional service to eastern Maui
* Kahului Airport in central Maui is the island's busiest airport
* Kapalua Airport provides regional service to western Maui
There are also airports on Maui's smaller adjacent islands:
* Lānaʻi Airport provides regional service to Lānaʻi
* Molokai Airport provides regional service to Molokaʻi

### Major highways

* Route 30
* Route 31
* Route 32
* Route 36
* Route 37
* Route 44
* Route 305
* Route 310
* Route 311
* Route 320
* Route 330
* Route 340
* Route 377
* Route 378
* Route 380
* Route 440
* Route 450
* Route 460
* Route 465
* Route 470
* Route 480
* Route 3000

## Communities
### Census-designated places

* Ah Fong Village
* Haiku-Pauwela
* Haliimaile
* Hana
* Kaanapali
* Kahului
* Kapalua
* Kaunakakai
* Keokea
* Kihei
* Kualapuu
* Kula
* Lahaina
* Lanai City
* Launiupoko
* Maalaea
* Mahinahina
* Makawao
* Makena
* Manele
* Maunaloa
* Napili-Honokowai
* Olinda
* Olowalu
* Paia
* Pukalani
* Ualapue
* Waihee-Waiehu
* Waikapu
* Wailea
* Wailuku

### Unincorporated communities

* Haiku
* Kaumalapau
* Keʻanae
* Kīpahulu
* Napili
* Puʻunēnē
* Spreckelsville
* Waihee
* Wailua

### Former communities

* Waikola

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Maui County, Hawaii :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 22,621 | 35.97% | 38,905 | 61.86% | 1,367 | 2.17% |
| 2020 | 22,126 | 31.14% | 47,305 | 66.59% | 1,613 | 2.27% |
| 2016 | 13,446 | 25.89% | 33,480 | 64.45% | 5,019 | 9.66% |
| 2012 | 11,602 | 23.85% | 36,052 | 74.10% | 999 | 2.05% |
| 2008 | 11,154 | 21.54% | 39,727 | 76.71% | 908 | 1.75% |
| 2004 | 18,187 | 38.34% | 28,803 | 60.73% | 440 | 0.93% |
| 2000 | 12,876 | 32.81% | 23,484 | 59.83% | 2,888 | 7.36% |
| 1996 | 9,323 | 26.74% | 20,600 | 59.08% | 4,944 | 14.18% |
| 1992 | 11,151 | 30.17% | 18,962 | 51.31% | 6,845 | 18.52% |
| 1988 | 12,944 | 41.96% | 17,532 | 56.83% | 374 | 1.21% |
| 1984 | 14,720 | 52.45% | 12,966 | 46.20% | 381 | 1.36% |
| 1980 | 10,359 | 40.23% | 12,674 | 49.22% | 2,718 | 10.55% |
| 1976 | 10,318 | 45.78% | 11,921 | 52.89% | 299 | 1.33% |
| 1972 | 11,618 | 61.09% | 7,399 | 38.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 6,401 | 37.76% | 10,313 | 60.84% | 237 | 1.40% |
| 1964 | 3,553 | 21.91% | 12,666 | 78.09% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 8,848 | 54.79% | 7,302 | 45.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
Like all of Hawaii, Maui County is reliably Democratic. It has only been carried by the Republican presidential candidate three times since its statehood in 1959: in 1960, 1972 and 1984.
Maui County was the only county in the United States won by Dennis Kucinich during his unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic Party nomination to the presidency in 2004.

## Education

Hawaii Department of Education operates public schools in Maui County.

## Sister cities

Maui County's sister cities are:
* American Samoa
* Arequipa, Peru
* Bacarra, Philippines
* Badoc, Philippines
* Cabugao, Philippines
* Easter Island, Chile
* Embo, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Fukuyama, Japan
* Funchal, Portugal
* Goyang, South Korea
* Hachijō, Japan
* Manila, Philippines
* Pingtung, Taiwan
* Puerto Princesa, Philippines
* Quezon City, Philippines
* Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
* San Juan, Philippines
* Santa, Philippines
* Sanya, China
* São Miguel Island, Portugal
* Sarrat, Philippines
* Zambales, Philippines