OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chaucer Head Bookshop

The Chaucer Head Bookshop is a general and second hand bookseller in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. It was founded in 1830 in Birmingham before moving to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1960.

## Building

The shop was founded by John Cadby in 1830, and was then succeeded in March 1870 by a William Downing.
The shop is now located in a Grade II listed building at 21, Chapel Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, moving here in 1960. It was home to Julius Shaw, a friend of William Shakespeare best known for being a witness to the poet and dramatist's will. Over the centuries it has also housed the first infirmary in Stratford and at least two banks (visitors can see the extraordinarily thick door which presumably made up the first line of bank security).
In 1905 it became home to The Shakespeare Head Press, founded by Arthur Henry Bullen after he had a dream in which he was presented with a copy of the works of Shakespeare "printed in the poet's home town".
Because of the Shakespeare connection a wealth of documentary evidence survives - for example the names and occupations of each tenant for the last 400 years can be traced.
# Kuala Perlis

Kuala Perlis (Kedah Malay: Kola Peghelih) is a suburb of Kangar and the second-largest town in and the main port of Perlis in Malaysia. It is in extreme northwest Peninsular Malaysia, near the border with Thailand. The older part of town has houses and mosques built on stilts over mangrove swamps.
Along with its Kedahan counterpart, Kuala Kedah, Kuala Perlis is a transit point for tourists to embark on a ferry ride to the resort island of Langkawi.

## Tourist attractions

* Kota Kayang Museum

## Transportation

Kuala Perlis has several public transport options. The town can be reached by ferry from Langkawi. The local community bus service, MyBAS is also available with one route going to Kangar, Perlis.

### Land

* Kuala Perlis Bus Terminal

### Sea

* Kuala Perlis Ferry Terminal
# 1864 Salvadoran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 4 December 1864. Francisco Dueñas ran virtually unopposed and won the vast majority of votes. Votes against him went to his close allies such as Rafael Campo and Manuel Gallardo.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Francisco Dueñas | Conservative |
| | Rafael Campo | Conservative |
| | Manuel Gallardo | Conservative |
| Total |||
| Source: Ching 1997, pp. 180–181 |||
# Amin Stevens

Amin Khalil Stevens (born October 26, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Maccabi Ramat Gan of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. Before his professional career, he played college basketball for Florida A&M. In 2013 he won the Slovak Basketball Cup with MBK Rieker Komárno. In 2017, he was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year after leading the league in scoring and rebounds.

## High school

Stevens played basketball at Mount Vernon Presbyterian School in Atlanta, Georgia. In his senior season he averaged 20 points, 11 rebounds, three assists, two steals, and 1.5 blocks per game. He was named All-State, All-Region, to the NACA All-tournament team, the conference's Most Valuable Player, the Regional Tournament Most Valuable Player, and the Garden City Classic Most Valuable Player.

## College career

Stevens joined Florida A&M in 2009. He played three seasons for the school. In his junior season, he averaged 17.1 points, 10.4 rebounds, and 1.5 steals per game. In 84 games with Florida A&M in his career, he averaged 11.6 points, 6.8 rebounds, and 1.0 steal per game.

## Professional career
### 2012-20

After leaving college, Stevens in 2012-13 joined MBK Rieker Komárno, with whom he won the Slovak Basketball Cup. In 37 games, he averaged 15.2 points (4th in the league), 7.0 rebounds (4th), 0.5 blocks (11th), and 1.1 assists.
In 2013-14 he played for Fürstenfeld Panthers, where he averaged 20.0 points (2nd in the league), 7.7 rebounds (5th), and 1.8 steals (3rd) in 29 games.
In 2014-15 he played for BC Vienna, averaging 18.2 points (leading the league), 9.1 rebounds (3rd), 1.7 steals (4th), and 1 assist in 46 games.
Stevens signed with Úrvalsdeild karla club Keflavík ahead of the 2016–17 season. He went on to average 29.5 points and 15.3 rebounds per game, leading the league in both categories, with 1.8 steals per game (4th) and a .589 field goal percentage (2nd), and was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year.
He played for Rouen Métropole Basket during the 2017–18 Pro B season where Stevens led the league in both scoring (18.1) and rebounding (9.1), with 1.2 steals per game.
He spent the next two seasons with Brussels (second in the league with 7.4 rebounds per game in 2018-19) and Maccabi Kiryat Motzkin.

### 2020-present

Stevens returned Rouen in June 2020. In 2020-21 he averaged 12.6 points, 7.6 rebounds, and 1.0 steals per game.
In the summer of 2021, he signed with Ironi Kiryat Ata of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
# Michelle Fournier

Michelle Fournier (born May 9, 1977 in Edmundston, New Brunswick) is a retired female hammer thrower from Canada. Her personal best throw was 65.63 metres, achieved on July 22, 2000 in Lethbridge.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada and Quebec |||||
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Bondoufle, France | 8th | Shot put | 12.56 m |
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Bondoufle, France | 12th | Discus throw | 42.68 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 9th | Discus throw | 45.49 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 8th | Hammer throw | 57.78 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 15th (q) | Hammer throw | 58.70 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 5th | Hammer throw | 60.33 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 23rd (q) | Hammer throw | 59.15 m |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 11th | Hammer throw | 56.46 m |
| 2004 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 3rd | Hammer throw | 58.14 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 5th | Hammer throw | 59.86 m |
# Madinat Khalifa North

Madinat Khalifa North (Arabic: مدينه خليفه الشماليه, romanized: Madīnat Khalīfah ash Shamālīyah) is a north-western district of Doha, Qatar. It is one of the two sections of Madinat Khalifa, the other being Madinat Khalifa South. The district was developed in the 1970s by the Emir of Qatar at the time, Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, primarily to serve as a residential district for Qatari families.
The district is situated between the city of Al Rayyan and downtown Doha.

## Etymology

In Arabic, "madina" means city. The second part of the name was received from Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, who was emir of Qatar from 1972 to 1995 and who oversaw the district's development. Finally, the "north" component was added to the name to differentiate it from the Madinat Khalifa South district.

## Landmarks

* Madinat Khalifa Health Center on Al Najda Street.
* Qatar College of Technology (Men's Section) on Al Karaana Street.
* Al Meera Supercenter on Al Deebel Street.
* Q-Post branch on Al Deebel Street.
* Al Ghariya Park on Omar bin Maabad Street.
* North Khalifa City Park on Al Rajaa Street.
* Fereej Madinat Khalifa North Stadium (managed by the Qatar Olympic Committee) on Al Nashamiya Street.
* International Centre for Sport Security on Al Markhiya Street.
* The Traffic Department on Khalifa Street. Geographically, it is in Madinat Khalifa South, although the Ministry of Municipality and Environment lists its address as Madinat Khalifa North.

## Transport

Currently, the underground Madinat Khalifa North Metro Station is under construction, having been launched during Phase 2A. Once completed, it will be part of Doha Metro's Green Line. It is to the west of the Madinat Khalifa Metro Station.

## Education

The following schools are located in Madinat Khalifa North:
| Name of School | Curriculum | Grade | Genders | Official Website | Ref |
| Al Naman Kindergarten | Independent | Kindergarten | Both | N/A | |
| Compass International School - Madinat Khalifa North branch | International | Primary – Secondary | Both | Official website | |
# The Chimes of Midnight

The Chimes of Midnight is the twenty-ninth audio drama of the British science fiction audio series Doctor Who: The Monthly Adventures from Big Finish Productions. It was written by Robert Shearman and directed by Barnaby Edwards.
Initially released as a CD on 25 February 2002, this story was later broadcast on digital radio station BBC 7 in four weekly parts, starting on 17 December 2005, and has been rebroadcast on the same channel beginning on 17 December 2006, and again on 26 and 27 September 2007.

## Plot

An Edwardian home, Christmas 1906. Or is it? The Doctor and Charley are caught in a mysterious house outside of time and when the grandfather clock strikes, someone will get murdered. Can the Doctor unmask the murderer? Or is something far more sinister at work?

## Cast

* The Doctor — Paul McGann
* Charley Pollard — India Fisher
* Edith — Louise Rolfe
* Shaughnessy — Lennox Greaves
* Mrs Baddeley — Sue Wallace
* Frederick — Robert Curbishley
* Mary — Juliet Warner

## In print

A novelisation written by Shearman will be published 9 October 2025 in Hardcover and ebook formats.
# International Cosmos Prize

The International Cosmos Prize was established in 1993, commemorating Expo '90 in Osaka, Japan. The objective of the prize was to develop the basic concept of Expo '90, "The Harmonious Coexistence between Nature and Humankind" and is awarded by the Commemorative Foundation for the International Garden and Greenery Exposition, Osaka, Japan, 1990 (Expo '90 Foundation).
The prize, which may be awarded to an individual or team, consists of a commendation, a medallion and a monetary reward, currently 40 million yen. It is awarded during a ceremony held in each autumn, at which the individual or team.
The name of the prize, "Cosmos," refers to the Cosmos flower that bloomed during the Expo and the ancient Greek word kosmos meaning "universe in harmony."

## Subject matter

The prize shall be awarded for outstanding research work and/or achievement which promote the philosophy, "The Harmonious Coexistence between Nature and Humankind." The Prize shall also illuminate research and/or achievements that use not only analytical and reductive methods, but also advocate a global outlook and show integrated, long-term vision. The prize recognizes achievements in the natural and social sciences, humanities and the arts.

## Selection procedure

The Cosmos Prize Committee will form the Screening Committee of Experts which will screen candidates recommended by the designated recommenders. Based on the results of the screening, the Cosmos Prize Committee will decide the Prizewinner.

## Prizewinners

List of past Prizewinners:
* 1993 – Ghillean Prance
* 1994 – Jacques FranÇois Barrau
* 1995 – KIRA Tatsuo
* 1996 – George B. Schaller
* 1997 – Richard Dawkins
* 1998 – Jared M. Diamond
* 1999 – Wu Zhengyi
* 2000 – David Attenborough
* 2001 – Anne Whiston Spirn
* 2002 – Charles Darwin Research Station
* 2003 – Peter H. Raven
* 2004 – Julia Carabias Lillo
* 2005 – Daniel Pauly
* 2006 – Raman Sukumar
* 2007 – Georgina Mace
* 2008 – Phan Nguyên Hồng
* 2009 – Gretchen Cara Daily
* 2010 – Estella Leopold
* 2011 – Census of Marine Life
* 2012 – Edward O. Wilson
* 2013 – Bob Paine
* 2014 – Philippe Descola
* 2015 – Johan Rockström
* 2016 – IWATSUKI Kunio
* 2017 – Jane Goodall
* 2018 – Augustin Berque
* 2019 – Stuart L. Pimm
* 2020 – Not awarded due to COVID-19
* 2021 – Peter Bellwood
* 2022 – Felicia Keesing
* 2023 – Kristin Shrader-Frechette
* 2024 – William James Sutherland
# André Juste

André Juste (born ca. 1957, Haiti) is an artist and art critic evolving in the New York art scene whose work has been reviewed in the New York Times and the Miami Herald and has been noted for defying stereotypes of Haitian art.
His sculpture "Pedro's Fire", though maintaining elements associated with the Haitian aesthetic, is an example of the new direction of the art produced by Haitian artists in the United States.
Other Haitian and Haitian-American artists considered to be part of this wave are his wife Vladimir Cybil Charlier with whom he has produced collaborative works and Rejin Leys with whom he has exhibited.

## Art criticism

Juste is also an art critic who is considered an expert on the work of Haitian artist Emmanuel Mérisier on which he has been interviewed by various publications.
He has contributed a chapter titled Haitian Art to Henry Louis Gates and Anthony Appiah's Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience.

## Notable exhibits

Juste's work appeared along Vladimir Cybil Charlier's in Négritude: Exit Art which took place in Manhattan in 2009 and was curated by Greg Tate and literary historian Rose Myriam Réjouis. The exhibit was reviewed by the New York Times.
Juste also had a hand in curating an exhibition held at the William Jennings Gallery at the Kenkeleba House in 2019 titled Passion and Perseverance in Haitian Art.
# J. J. Manissadjian

J. J. Manissadjian (Armenian: Յովհաննէս Յակոբ Մանիսաճեան, 1862–1942) was a botanist who lived in the Ottoman Empire. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, he emigrated to the United States.

## Life

Manissadjian mother, Katharina "Katherine" Margarete Barbara Klein, was German and his father, Barsam J Manissadjian, was Armenian. He studied natural history at the Humboldt University at Berlin. In 1890, he became Professor of Botany at the American Anatolia College in Marsovan (also spelled Mersiwan) in Paphlagonia in Northeastern Anatolia, where he founded a museum.
Manissadjian collected plants from the Southern Black Sea region, where he discovered several new species of bulbous plants that were later published by the Austrian Botanist Josef Franz Freyn.
In 1893, he wrote Lehrbücher des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin Band 11: Mürsid-i lisan-y 'Osmani. Lehrbuch der modernen osmanischen Sprache, it has been reprinted many times. Manissadjian edited and distributed an exsiccata series with the title Plantae orientales.
By 1894, he had supplied commercial gardeners in the Netherland, foremost Van Tubergen, with plant material from the Pontus region. Among those were bulbs of the now locally extinct Sprenger's tulip from the Amasya region, and Allium tubergeni Freyn.
He sold other rare plants, for example Iris gatesii to Dutch commercial gardeners. Too many bulbs of Tulipa sprengeri were taken from the wild, and the plant became extinct.
The museum-library of Merzifon was constructed between 1910 and 1911.
Manissadjian survived the Armenian genocide (between 1915 and 1918) during the First World War, as his mother was German, but he was arrested in late June 1915, and was imprisoned by Ottoman forces.
Manissadjian and his family were released after American missionaries (from the college) bribed the local gendarmes. They were relocated to Amasya to an agricultural unit which was managed by Germans. In 1917, he was allowed to explore and started creating a collection of specimens for the college. It ranged from shells, corals, minerals, plants to mammals and birds. Manissadjian's collection was illustrated in the Catalogue of the Museum of Anatolia College which was handwritten by Manissadjian. It contained roughly 7,000 specimens.
In 1924, the college closed in Merzifon and reopened in Thessaloniki, Greece as Anatolia College. The college museum closed in 1939, and 130 of Manissadjian's plants went sent to the Herbarium of Ankara University, Faculty of Science.
Manissadjian was married to Arousyag Sara Eunice Daglian (1868–1948). He eventually fled to Detroit, USA, where he died in 1942.

## Species

Species named after Manissadjian include:
* Colchicum manissadjianii (Azn.) K.Perss.
* Iris manissadjiani Freyn, now a synonym of Iris sari
* Merenda manissadjiani
# Raka Cahyana

Raka Cahyana Rizky (born 24 February 2004) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right-back or right winger for Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta.

## Club career
### Persija Jakarta

He was signed for Persija Jakarta to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Cahyana made his first-team debut on 19 September 2021 in a match against Persipura Jayapura at the Indomilk Arena, Tangerang.

## International career

On 30 May 2022, Cahyana made his debut for an Indonesian youth team U-20 against a Venezuela U-20 squad in the 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament in France. And on June 2, in a match 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament against Ghana U20, Cahyana made his first international goal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persija Jakarta | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Deltras (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### Individual

* Liga 2 Team of the Season: 2023–24
# Shehret Feza Hanim

Shehret Feza Hanim (Arabic: شهرت فزا هانم; Turkish: Şöhretfeza Hanım; died 1895; meaning "Empyrean fame") was the first wife of Khedive Isma'il Pasha of Egypt.

## Marriage

Of Georgian origin, Shehret Feza married Isma'il Pasha, as his first wife, before his accession to the throne. She gave birth to two daughters, Princess Tawhida Hanim (died 1888) born in 1850, followed by Princess Fatima Hanim (died 1920), born in 1853.
After Isma'il's accession to the throne in 1863, she was given the title of "First Princess", a position at which she remained throughout his entire reign, until his deposition in 1879. In Egypt she was known as Buyuk Hanim or Great Lady. She mostly wore traditional Ottoman garments, featuring a few western details.
After Jamal Nur Qadin's death in 1876, her son, Prince Ali Jamal Pasha was bought up and cared for by Shehret Feza, for whom he never felt more than mildly affectionate gratitude.

## Death

Shehret Feza Hanim died in 1895, and was buried in the Khedival Mausoleum, Al-Rifa'i Mosque.

## Honour
### Foreign honour

* Ottoman Empire: Decoration of the Order of Charity, 1st class, 27 September 1878
# Abdi Toptani

Abdi Toptani (28 August 1864 – 1 August 1942) was an Albanian politician. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence along with his relative Murat. He served as Minister of Finances in the Provisional Government of Albania, and in Prince Wied's cabinet. In the Congress of Lushnjë he became one of the regents of Albania.
# Silvia Sardone

Silvia Serafina Sardone (born 25 December 1982) is an Italian politician and a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.

## Biography

She graduated in Law at Bocconi University in 2007; subsequently she won a scholarship for the research doctorate of the international school in labor relations at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Marco Biagi University Foundation). She got a master's degree in Business administration at the Polytechnic University of Milan.
She deals with labor law and industrial relations, with particular attention to the issue of labor relations.
From 2010 to 2014 she was first a board member and then the president of Afol (Agency for training and career guidance) of the Province of Milan.
In 2006 she was elected, as member of Forza Italia, to the Council of Zone 2 of Milan, where she remained for 10 years. In 2016 she was a candidate for the Milan City Council, where she was elected with 2,336 preference votes.
In 2018 she was a candidate for the Regional Council of Lombardy and was elected with 11,312 preference votes. In the summer of 2018 she decided to leave Forza Italia, declaring that she no longer recognized herself in the policies carried out by the party at national level and joined the Mixed Group, both in the Municipality and in the Region.
In 2019 she was candidate for MEP on the League list and she has been elected with about 45,000 preferences.
On 23 October 2023 — due to her positions against the Islamic veil, considered as an instrument of oppression, and not of emancipation, which caused her insults and death threats from some Muslim individuals —, the Italian police deemed it appropriate to assign her an escort.

## Personal life

She has 2 children and is married to the mayor of Sesto San Giovanni Roberto Di Stefano.
# Nathan Comstock Jr. House

The Nathan Comstock Jr. House (also known as the Odd Fellows Orphanage) is a historic house located at 299 Old Niagara Road in Lockport, Niagara County, New York.

## Description and history

The home is one of the first stone houses built in Lockport between 1823 and 1829, and is a two-story, five-bay wide dwelling built of native limestone in a vernacular Greek Revival style. It has an overhanging side gable roof. The original house was built of excess stone excavated for the Erie Canal. The house was said to have been a part of the Underground Railroad, with many runaway slaves using it as refuge. In about 1900, a large, two-story, rear brick wing was added to accommodate orphaned children of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows members. From 1907 to 1944, the building was used as the Odd Fellows Orphanage. It is believed that the Niagara grape was developed on a portion of the over 800 acre Comstock farm, sold to Obadiah P. Hoag about 1825. Claudius L. Hoag, son of Obadiah traveled to Canada to learn how to hybridize grapes. The house and farm was sold to former Congressman Lewis Eaton in 1830. The house had been abandoned from the 1980s until about 2011, when the current owners renovated it. It won the Preservation Award from Preservation Buffalo Niagara.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 2011.