OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rupert Cambridge, Viscount Trematon

Rupert Alexander George Cambridge, Viscount Trematon (24 April 1907 – 15 April 1928) was an English-born great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Originally Prince Rupert of Teck, he and his family relinquished their German titles in 1917. As heir apparent to the Earldom of Athlone, he was known as Lord Trematon, but he died before he could inherit the title.

## Family

Prince Rupert was born on 24 April 1907 at Claremont House, England. His parents were Prince Alexander of Teck and the former Princess Alice of Albany, great-grandson and granddaughter of George III and Queen Victoria respectively. Prince Rupert was a haemophiliac, a condition he shared with many descendants of Queen Victoria, including his maternal grandfather, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, who died because of it. Rupert attended Ludgrove School and Eton as a boy. At the time of his death, he was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Viscount Trematon

During the First World War, anti-German feeling in the United Kingdom led Rupert's uncle King George V to renounce all Germanic titles for himself and his family. In response to this, Prince Alexander, Rupert's father, on 14 July 1917 renounced his title of a prince of Teck in the Kingdom of Württemberg and the style His Serene Highness. Alexander, along with his brother, Prince Adolphus of Teck, adopted the name Cambridge, after their maternal grandfather, Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge. On 7 November, the King created his brother-in-law Earl of Athlone and Viscount Trematon. Alexander was now styled The Right Honourable The Earl of Athlone. Rupert adopted the courtesy title of Viscount Trematon. His mother retained her title of Princess of Great Britain and Ireland with the style Her Royal Highness and became known as Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.

## Death

Viscount Trematon died on 15 April 1928 from an intracerebral hemorrhage as a result of a car crash in France. On 1 April 1928, Lord Trematon was driving with two friends on the road from Paris to Lyon. While overtaking another vehicle, Trematon's car hit a tree and overturned. One of his friends died from injuries and Trematon was taken to a nearby hospital at Belleville-sur-Saône with a slight fracture of the skull. He never recovered consciousness and died in hospital two weeks later in the early hours of 15 April. His funeral took place in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and was attended by King George V and Queen Mary. He was interred in the Royal Vault at St George's Chapel on 20 April before being buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, on 23 October 1928. His death without issue meant that the title of Earl of Athlone became extinct in 1957 when his father died without further issue, his infant brother Maurice having died in 1910.
# Hamlabad

Hamlabad (Persian: حمل اباد) is a village in Sardabeh Rural District of the Central District in Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,041 in 227 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,069 people in 265 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,191 people in 323 households.
# Röthenbach station

Röthenbach station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station and is the terminus of the U2 line.
# Meiram – The Fire Line

Meiram - The Fire Line is a 2022 Manipuri documentary film written and directed by James Khangembam. It was the opening film at the 17th Mumbai International Film Festival 2022. The film was selected in the International Prism section of the festival. It also got selection in the Competition Short Documentary section of the 14th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala (IDSFFK) 2022. The film was commercially screened at Tanthapolis Cinema, Lamphel on 4 March 2023.
Meiram - The Fire Line was screened at the Sangai Film Festival 2022, which was organised as a part of the Manipur Sangai Festival.

## Synopsis

The film narrates the revolutionary environmental movement initiated by Moirangthem Loiya at Langol hills for forest conservation. Moirangthem Loiya along with a group of his friends rejuvenated a 300 acre forest through dedicated replantation and preservation work in a span of 18 years. The particular focus of the film is on a strategy of using controlled fire to clear narrow strips of shrubs and grass in the periphery of a forest in order to prevent wild forest fires spreading and consuming the rest of the forest.

## Film Festivals

* 17th Mumbai International Film Festival 2022
* 14th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala (IDSFFK) 2022
* 3rd Indian Documentary Film Festival of Bhubaneswar (IDFFB) 2022
* The indie8 Documentary Film Festival 2023
* 6th South Asian Short Film Festival 2023
* Green Hub Festival 2024

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Winner's name | Ref. |
| 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022 | Best Cinematography (Non-Feature) | James Khangembam | |
# Leo Makkonen

Leo Makkonen is a Finnish Orthodox prelate who served as Archbishop of Helsinki and All Finland. He was the head of the Finnish Orthodox Church.

## Background and career

He was born in Pielavesi in eastern Finland on June 4, 1948. After completing studies in 1972 at the Kuopio seminary, he was ordained deacon on 20 July 1973 and priest two days later.
He was consecrated Bishop of Joensuu on 25 February 1979, then served as Metropolitan of Oulu from 1980–1996. From 1996–2001 he served as Metropolitan of Helsinki, before taking up his post as Archbishop of Karelia; he was confirmed on 27 October 2001.
From 1979–1993 he served as chair of the Fellowship of Saints Sergius and Herman.
Makkonen retired in November 2024 after the election of his successor Archbishop Elia.

## Private life

Archbishop Leo is a widower. He has one daughter, and two grandchildren.
On his 60th birthday, Leo consecrated an eukterion in his hometown of Pielavesi. Building one had been a long-time dream of his.

## Honors

* Order of the Holy Lamb (Finnish Orthodox Church, Grand Master, 2001)
* Order of the Lion of Finland (Finland, 2006)
* Saint Henry Cross (Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, 2008)
# Bettina Vollath

Bettina Vollath (born 29 October 1962) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 until 2022.

## Political career

In parliament, Vollath served on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. In 2021, she also joined the parliament's working group on Frontex, led by Roberta Metsola.
In addition to her committee assignments, Vollath was part of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Albania Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee.
# Chuck Wortman

William Lewis "Chuck" Wortman (January 5, 1892 – August 19, 1977) was a professional baseball player. He played all or part of three seasons in Major League Baseball from 1916 to 1918 for the Chicago Cubs, primarily as a shortstop.
# List of treaties of the Confederate States of America

This is a list of treaties of the Confederate States of America.
The Confederate States of America (CSA) was not officially recognized as a sovereign state by any foreign nation. Thus, the CSA did not enter into any bilateral or multilateral treaties with other states. It was, however, recognized as a belligerent by the United Kingdom, Spain, and Brazil.
In 1861, the CSA authorized Albert Pike—the CSA "Commissioner to all the Indian Tribes West of Arkansas and South of Kansas"—to negotiate and conclude treaties with native Indian tribes resident in Indian Territory. Pike concluded nine treaties with Indian tribes between July and October 1861. Each of the nine treaties were ratified by the CSA Congress prior to the end of the year.
| Date treaty concluded | Treaty name | Other parties to treaty | Date of ratification by CSA Congress | Subject matter |
| 10 July 1861 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the Creek Nation of Indians | Muscogee (Creek) Nation | | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 12 July 1861 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with Chocktaw and Chickasaw Nations of Indians | Choctaw; Chickasaw Nation | 20 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 1 August 1861 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the Seminole Nation of Red Men | Seminole | 20 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 12 August 1861 | Treaty with the Pen-e-tegh-ca band of the Ne-um or Comanches, and the tribes and bands of Wich-i-tas, Cado-Ha-da-chos, Huecos, Ta-hua-ca-ros, A-na-dagh-cos, Ton-ca-wes, Ai-o-nais, Ki-chais, Shawnees and Delawares | Comanche; Wichita; Caddo; Waco; Tonkawa; Kichai; Shawnee; Delaware | 21 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 12 August 1861 | Treaty with the Ne-co-ni, Ta-ne-i we, Co-cho-tin-ca and Ya-pa-rih-ca bands of the Ne-um or Comanches of the Prairies and Staked Plain | Comanche | 21 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 2 October 1861 | Treaty with the Great Osage Tribe of Indians | Osage | 20 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 4 October 1861 | Treaty with the Seneca tribe of Indians, formerly known as the Senecas of Sandusky, and the Shawnees of the Tribe or Confederacy of Senecas and Shawnees formerly known as the Senecas and Shawnees of Lewistown, or the Mixed Bands of Senecas and Shawnees, each Tribe for itself | Seneca; Shawnee | 21 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 4 October 1861 | Treaty with the Quapaw Tribe of Indians | Quapaw | 21 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
| 7 October 1861 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the Cherokee Nation of Indians | Cherokee (led by John Ross) | 11 December 1861 | Relations with Indian tribes in Indian Territory |
# Margarita Pracatan

Margarita Pracatan (born Margarita Figueroa; 11 June 1931 – 23 June 2020) was a Cuban-born novelty singer, who became well-known in the UK, during the 1990s, when she performed regularly on television on Saturday Night Clive hosted by Clive James.

## Biography

Margarita Figueroa was born in Santiago, Cuba. Her father was a union leader. She began to sing at home when she was three years old. Her family fled to the U.S. after the Cuban revolution. She worked in a store selling men's underwear while singing at night.
She found success in the 1990s when she was booked on numerous occasions to appear on Clive James's television show in the UK, adopting the surname "Pracatan". James showed clips of her heavily Hispanic-inflected performances of pop hits (including Lionel Richie's "Hello" and "New York, New York") on his BBC series Saturday Night Clive. According to her website, Clive James discovered her on Manhattan public-access television cable TV program in 1994 and invited her to the UK to appear on his show. He sweet-talked her into believing he was serious, and she signed up. Although he never mocked her openly, his introductions to her end-of-show performances contained teasing irony. James once said of Pracatan, "She never lets the words or melody get in her way. She is us, without the fear of failure."
Pracatan toured regularly in the United Kingdom and Australia, also appearing as part of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras festival during the mid-1990s. Pracatan appeared in an episode of The Real Housewives of New York City in 2019, performing a cover version of Luann de Lesseps’s “Money Can’t Buy You Class”. Radio disc jockey Martin Kelner also played her frequently on his BBC Night Network and BBC Radio 2 programmes.
Pracatan died in New York in June 2020, aged 89. She was divorced with one daughter.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label |
| 1996 | Live At The Palladium | RCA |
| 1996 | Hello (Maxi Single) | RCA |
| 2000 | Margarita Pracatan | IND |
| 2003 | The Best | IND |
# Theory of International Politics

Theory of International Politics is a 1979 book on international relations theory by Kenneth Waltz that creates a structural realist theory, neorealism, to explain international relations. Taking into account the influence of neoclassical economic theory, Waltz argued that the fundamental "ordering principle" (p. 88) of the international political system is anarchy, which is defined by the presence of "functionally undifferentiated" (p. 97) individual state actors lacking "relations of super- and subordination" (p. 88) that are distinguished only by their varying capabilities.
Waltz challenges reductionist approaches to international politics, arguing that they fail to account for similar behaviors across states (Ch. 4). According to Waltz, system-level processes of socialization and competition lead states to behave in similar ways (p. 76).
Waltz argues that broad patterns of state behavior can be understood as a consequence of states pursuing incentives provided by the anarchic structure of the international system. He argues that states pursue their security above other goals, which limits the potential for cooperation and creates security competition. One of the major findings of the book is that states tend to balance against power, which leads to the persistent formation of balances of power. Waltz also argues that bipolarity (the presence of two great powers) is more stable than multipolarity (the presence of three or more great powers).
It is arguably the most influential book in international relations, causing a fundamental discursive transformation and bringing the concept of anarchy to the forefront. It is the most assigned book in International Relations graduate training at U.S. universities. John Mearsheimer describes it as among the three most influential realist works of international relations of the 20th century, Charles Glaser characterized it as the "defining work" in the neorealist international relations literature, and Robert Jervis wrote in 1998 that the book was "the most important book in the field in the past decade." The book caused a resurgence of realism in the field of international relations.
# Captain Dingle

Aylward Edward "A.E." Dingle was a sailor and writer. He was born in Oxford, England, in 1874. He died in Cornwall in 1947.

## Sailor

He spent 22 years at sea, and was shipwrecked five times. Ships sailed on:
* Thermopylae (clipper)

### Castaway on St Paul Island

In 1893, Dingle joined a salvage. The schooner Black Pearl sailed from Mahe, the Seychelle Islands to the Crozets, seeking gold that had gone down with the immigrant ship Strathmore. They found the sunken wreck, and its strongbox, but were unable to remove it. Eventually, they were driven off by gales. On the return voyage, the Black Pearl was wrecked near St. Paul Island. Both crew survived, though the Black Pearl was completely lost. They survived twelve weeks on the island, eating rabbit, goat and fish. Exploring, they found gold from a buried 1870s wreck. On the first morning of the twelfth week, they were rescued by a French bark.

## Writer

He wrote pulp fiction for magazines such as Adventure and Blue Book under the names 'Captain A. E. Dingle' and Sinbad. In New York, he shared a flat with writer Gordon MacCreagh and his pet python Billy.
He sold his first story, "Blind Luck on St. Paul", to Adventure for somewhere between forty-five and sixty-five dollars, and it appeared in the January 1913 issue.
He wrote an autobiography, A Modern Sinbad, which sold well in the UK.
In 1912, the new editor of Adventure, Arthur Sullivant Hoffman co-founded the Adventurers' Club of New York. The first arrivals for the first meeting were a group of five: Dingle, Hoffman, Hoffman's assistant Sinclair Lewis, and two others. Dingle was first through the door and forever after claimed to be the club's first member. Dingle remained an active participant in the club for the remainder of his life.
In 1942, he was a guest on BBC Radio's Desert Island Discs, perhaps the programme's only experienced castaway.

### Selected works

* "Blind Luck on St. Paul" (1913)
* "To Make or Break" (1918)
* "The Pirate Woman" (1918)
* "Gold Out of Celebes" (1920)
* A Modern Sinbad (1933)
* "Spin: A Yarn Sailor" (1934)
* "Sinister Eden" (1934)
* "Red Saunders: The Chronicle of a Genial Outcast" (1934)
* "Not Wisely" (1936)
* "Mary: First Mate" (1937)
* "Nor Breed Nor Birth" (1937)
* "Mock Star" (1938)
* "Nita of Martinique" (1938)
* "Adrift" (1939)
* "The Bomb Ship" (1942)
* "Pirates May Fly" (1943)
* "Old Glory" (1945)
* "Black Joker" (1946)
* "Reckless Tide" (1947)
* "The Petrel's Path" (1947)
* "The Corpse Came Back" (1948)
* "Out of the Blue" (1948)
# Luke, Crystal Gazer

Luke, Crystal Gazer is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as Lonesome Luke
* Snub Pollard as (as Harry Pollard)
* Bebe Daniels
* Charles Stevenson (as Charles E. Stevenson)
* Billy Fay
* Fred C. Newmeyer
* A.H. Frahlich
* Sammy Brooks
* Eva Thatcher (as Evelyn Thatcher)
* Rose Mendel
* Ben Corday
* Dee Lampton
* C.A. Self
* L.A. Gregor
* Ray Wyatt
* C. Spikeman
* Winna Browne
* Lionel Comport
* Harry Todd
* Bud Jamison
* May Cloy
* Della Mullady
# Gluckman Tang Architects

Gluckman Tang Architects, (previously Gluckman Mayner Architects), is a New York City–based architecture firm providing services in architecture, planning, and interior design. Established by Richard Gluckman in 1977, the firm focuses on a minimalist design approach.

## Leadership

Gluckman received his bachelor of architecture and master of architecture from Syracuse University. Described as a “maker of precisely silent frames”, Gluckman's involvement with New York minimalist architecture began in the late 1970s with installing an art installation in the Upper East Side residence for Heiner Friedrich and Philippa de Menil, founders of the Dia Art Foundation. His reputation as the “artists’ architect” grew with the renovation of a reinforced concrete warehouse into Dia Center for the Arts, and design of spaces in Chelsea for gallerists. In 2003, Gluckman served as an architectural adviser to the New Museum building.
Dana Tang became a partner in 2015 after 20 years spent with the firm.

## Recognition

Two monographs of the firm's work have been published by The Monacelli Press: Framework: Gluckman Mayner Architects (2009) and Space Framed: Richard Gluckman Architect (2000).
Gluckman Tang Architects has received a number of awards from the American Institute of Architects, including a Small Projects Award, and an Honor Award for Architecture.
In 2005, Richard Gluckman was presented with a National Design Award from the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. He was also inducted into the Interior Design Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Selected projects

* Staten Island Museum (2015) – New York, NY
* Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum (2014) – New York, NY
* Syracuse University College of Law, Dineen Hall (2014) – Syracuse, NY
* Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (2007) – San Diego, CA
* Philadelphia Museum of Art – Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building (2007) – Philadelphia, PA
* Museo Picasso Málaga (2004) – Málaga, Spain
* The Mori Arts Center, including The Mori Art Museum (2003) – Tokyo, Japan
* Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (1997) – Santa Fe, NM
* Andy Warhol Museum (1994) – Pittsburgh, PA
* Dia Center for the Arts (1987) – New York, NY
# David Parry (dialectologist)

David Parry (1937 – 1 June 2022) was a British dialectologist. He received his education from the University of Sheffield and the University of Leeds; working at the latter school for the renowned dialectologist Harold Orton. He then taught dialectology for almost three decades at Swansea University.
Parry is best known for establishing the Survey of Anglo-Welsh Dialects (SAWD) at Swansea University. He founded the SAWD in 1968 with the aim of recording the "conservative forms" of Welsh English spoken in rural locations in Wales using the same methodology as the Survey of English Dialects (1950-1961). The survey analysed pronunciation, lexis, morphology and syntax based on interviews with informants in ninety locations, who were to be over sixty years of age. The results of the survey for south-east and south-west Wales were published as two volumes in 1977 and 1979. To these a companion volume on north Wales was added in 1991.
# 9×18mm Ultra

The 9×18mm Ultra is a German pistol cartridge. It was originally developed in 1936 for use by the Luftwaffe, but was not adopted at that time.

## Description

In 1972–1973 Walther introduced the Walther PP Super, chambered in 9×18mm Ultra for the West German Police. It might have been influenced by the success of the Soviet 9×18mm Makarov, although most observed the opposite (the Ultra cartridge is usually agreed to have been the design basis for the Makarov, with similar case length and a slightly wider and shorter projectile). It is often interpreted as an intermediate round between 9×17mm and 9×19mm Parabellum, fit for simple blowback pistols. However, as actually loaded, the cartridge's working pressure and velocities are much closer to those of .380 ACP than to 9×19mm.
The Walther PP Super was discontinued in 1979. The cartridge was made available to the civilian market in 1975, but did not gain lasting popularity.
In addition to the Walther PP Super, the SIG Sauer P230, Mauser HSc-80, and Benelli B76 were also produced in 9×18mm Ultra.
The 9×18mm Ultra (.355-inch caliber) is not interchangeable with the 9×18mm Makarov (.365-inch caliber), which uses a larger-diameter bullet.
# Christelle Diallo

Christelle Diallo (born 12 March 1993 in Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France) is a French basketball player.
She played for club Bourges basket of the League feminine de basket, the top basketball league for women in France.
On 8 May 2023 she signed for Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga Femenina de basket, the top basketball league for women in Spain, until 14 May 2024, when her termination was announced.
On 6 February 2025, ÇBK Mersin, competing in the Turkish Women's Basketball League, announced that they have signed with French player Christelle Diallo until the end of the 2024/25 season.
# Tami Oldham Ashcraft

Tami Lee Oldham Ashcraft (née Oldham) (born February 20, 1960) is an American sailor and author who, in 1983, survived 41 days adrift in the Pacific Ocean. Her story inspired the 2018 film Adrift.

## 1983 dismasting

In 1983, Ashcraft's fiancé, 34-year-old British sailor Richard Sharp, was hired to deliver the 43-foot (13 m) yacht Hazaña from Tahiti to San Diego. The then 23-year-old Ashcraft accompanied him on the crossing. The couple set sail from Papeete Harbor on September 22.
On October 12, the vessel was caught in the path of Hurricane Raymond. As the ship was being hit by 40-foot (12 m) waves and 140-knot (72 m/s) winds, Sharp sent Ashcraft below deck. Moments later, she heard him scream, "Oh, my God!" The yacht capsized and Ashcraft was thrown against the cabin wall and knocked unconscious. When she regained consciousness about 27 hours later, Sharp was gone and the Hazaña was severely damaged: the cabin was half-flooded, the masts had broken off the yacht, and the radio and navigation system were inoperable.
Ashcraft rigged a makeshift sail from a broken spinnaker pole and a storm jib (a triangular sail) and fashioned a pump to drain the cabin. Due to the boat damage and the local wind conditions, she determined that her original route to San Diego was no longer viable and decided instead to make the 1,500-mile (2,400 km) journey to Hawaii.
Without a radio navigation system, Ashcraft was forced to navigate the yacht manually with the help of a sextant and a watch. She survived mainly on canned food during this time. On November 22 – 41 days after the dismasting – Ashcraft reached Hilo, Hawaii.