OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metropolitan Waterworks Museum

The Waterworks Museum is a museum in the Chestnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks. It contains well-preserved mechanical engineering devices in a Richardsonian Romanesque building.
During its busiest years, the waterworks pumped as much as a hundred million gallons of water each day.$^{:125}$ The station was decommissioned in the 1970s, and later some of its buildings were turned into condominiums. After a period of disuse, the pumping station was restored, and in 2007 the Waterworks Preservation Trust was set up to oversee its conversion into a museum. In March 2011, the building reopened to the public as the Waterworks Museum.

## History

In the 1850s, Boston began modernizing its water supply, which at the time was a combination of wells, pond water, and downhill piping from a Natick reservoir.
In the 1870s, Boston city leaders decided the city needed to scale up its water filtration and pumping and began looking into options.
In 1886, this 'high service' pumping station was designed, and the next year it came online as the Chestnut Hill pumping station - only a few years after the first such station in the world, in Germany. Water was pumped from this station uphill to the Fisher Hill reservoir, where gravity would then push the water to the surrounding area.
In 1894, the station put its third water pump into operation: a steam-powered water pump designed by Erasmus Darwin Leavitt. The Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine, as it was later called, was promoted as "the most efficient pumping engine in the world" it was first unveiled, and remained in operation through 1928. In the 20th century it was declared a historic mechanical engineering landmark by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It was fully restored by the museum and is the centerpiece of its main floor.

### Trivia

Mark Wahlberg filmed part of his 1992 "You Gotta Believe" in the basement of the building.
The building contains the stonework faces of its designer, Arthur H. Vinal, and his wife.
# Dagmar Nordstrom

Dagmar Nordstrom (December 12, 1903 – April 9, 1976) was an American composer, pianist and singer. She performed together with her sister Siggie as a cabaret singing duo known as The Nordstrom Sisters.

## Background

Dagmar Nordstrom was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was the second daughter of Anna and Alexander Nordstrom. The family were of Swedish and Norwegian extraction. Dagmar was married briefly to a society playboy, but lived most of her life with her older sister after the death of Siggie's husband, Samuel Ferebee Williams.

## Career

Dagmar and Siggie had a flat in London for a year in 1939 when they were the resident performers at The Ritz. With the exception of their October trips to Bad Gastein for the baths, they regularly performed either in clubs in New York City or on board transatlantic ocean liners, most commonly on the Cunard Line and Norwegian America Line. The duo were on the maiden around the world voyage of the combined ocean liner/cruise ship MS Sagafjord.
Dagmar wrote the music for "Remembering You", a foxtrot which was published as sheet music and a full orchestration in 1940. During the 1940s she and her sister were often on the radio and through the 1960s when they were not otherwise engaged as a team, Dagmar would at times take an assignment alone playing in a club.

## Musical selection

During the 1920s she cut piano rolls for the Aeolian Company's Duo-Art reproducing piano. These included:
* "I Still Love You" (by Milton Ager)
* "If You Don't Love Me" (by Yellen-Ager)
* "Happy Days and Lonely Nights"
* "Sweet Dreams" (Ager)
* "Are You Happy?" (Ager)
* "Blue River"
* "Glad Rag Doll" (by Yellen-Ager-Dougherty)
* "That's the Good Old Sunny South"

## Later years

The sisters maintained an active social life and were the toast of many private parties in New York City until her death in 1976 when she suffered a massive stroke. Several good friends, including the photographer Edgar de Evia, arrived for dinner and she was reclined in their living room, her mind still clear, saying "Oh, my dear boys, I believe that I've had a stroke." She died that night, aged 72. Following services at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Home, she was cremated and interred with her mother in the mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery, Westchester County, New York.
# Craibia atlantica

Craibia atlantica is a small tree of the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to coastal areas of tropical West Africa, also growing inland along riverbanks, and is found in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Charles Rae

Charles Joseph Rae (1819 – 7 February 1894) was a New Zealand painter, journalist and labour reformer. He was born in London, England in about 1819. He was the initial promoter of the Christchurch Mechanics' Institute, out of which the Christchurch City Libraries have developed. One of his sons, Arthur Rae, became a Senator for New South Wales.
# Tawny pipit

The tawny pipit (Anthus campestris) is a medium-large passerine bird which breeds in much of the central Palearctic from northwest Africa and Portugal to Central Siberia and on to Inner Mongolia. It is a migrant moving in winter to tropical Africa and the Indian Subcontinent.

## Taxonomy

The tawny pipit was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the larks and pipits in the genus Alauda and coined the binomial name Alauda campestris. Linnaeus specified the type locality as Europe but this has been restricted to Sweden. The specific epithet campestris is Latin meaning "of the fields", from campus meaning "field". The tawny pipit is now one of over 40 species placed in the genus Anthus that was introduced in 1805 by German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein. The species is considered to be monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

This is a large pipit, 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long with wing-span 25–28 centimetres (9.8–11.0 in), but is an undistinguished looking species on the ground, mainly sandy brown above and pale below. It is very similar to Richard's pipit, but is slightly smaller, has shorter wings, tail and legs and a narrower dark bill. It is also less streaked. Its flight is strong and direct, and it gives a characteristic "schip" call, higher pitched than Richard's.
Its song is a short repetition of a loud disyllabic chir-ree chir-ree.
In south Asia, in winter some care must be taken to distinguish this from other large pipits which winter or are resident in the area, including Richard's pipit, Blyth's pipit and paddyfield pipit.

## Behaviour and ecology
### Breeding

The breeding habitat is dry open country including semi-deserts. The nest is on the ground, with 3-6 eggs being laid. They are incubated mainly by the female until they hatch after around 12 days. The nestlings are fed by both parents.

### Food and feeding

The tawny pipit is insectivorous, like its relatives.

## In culture

The plot of the 1944 film Tawny Pipit is about the rare event of a pair of tawny pipits breeding in England. Eric Hosking's footage of the pipits was actually of meadow pipits because he could not get genuine tawny pipits from German-occupied Europe.
# 5-inch/54-caliber Mark 42 gun

The Mark 42 5"/54 caliber gun (127mm) is a naval gun (naval artillery) mount used by the United States Navy and other countries. It consists of the Mark 18 gun and Mark 42 gun mount. United States naval gun terminology indicates the gun fires a projectile 5 inches (127.0 mm) in diameter, and the barrel is 54 calibers long (barrel length is 5" × 54 = 270" or 6.9 meters.) In the 1950s, a gun with more range and a faster rate of fire than the 5"/38 caliber gun used in World War II was needed; therefore, the gun was created concurrently with the 3"/70 Mark 26 gun for different usages. The 5"/54 Mk 42 is an automatic, dual-purpose (air / surface target) gun mount. It is usually controlled remotely from the Mk 68 Gun Fire Control System, or locally from the mount at the One Man Control (OMC) station.
The self-loading gun mount weighs about 60.4 long tons (61.4 t) including two drums under the mount holding 40 rounds of semi-fixed case type ammunition. The gun fires 31.75 kg (70.0 lb) projectiles at a velocity of 2,650 ft/s (807.7 m/s). Maximum rate of fire is 40 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity is 599 rounds per mount. The Mark 42 mount was originally equipped for two on-mount gunners, one surface and one antiaircraft, but the antiaircraft gunner position was scrapped later on when the increasing speed of naval aircraft made manual aiming of anti aircraft weapons impractical. The Mark 45 lightweight (22.1 long tons (22.5 t)) gun mount began replacing the Mk 42 mount in 1971 for easier maintenance and improved reliability in new naval construction for the United States Navy.

## Users
### United States

    United States Navy
* First used on USS Northampton
* Forrestal-class aircraft carrier (later removed during upgrade)
* Belknap-class cruiser and USS Truxtun
* Charles F. Adams-class destroyer
* Farragut-class destroyer
* Forrest Sherman-class destroyer
* Mitscher-class destroyer
* Knox-class frigate

### Australia

    Royal Australian Navy
* Perth-class destroyer (modified Charles F. Adams class)

### Egypt

    Egyptian Navy
* Damiyat-class frigate (ex-USN Knox-class frigates)

### Germany

    German Navy
* Lütjens-class destroyer (modified Charles F. Adams class)

### Greece

    Hellenic Navy
* Ipiros-class frigate (ex-USN Knox-class frigates)
* Kimon-class destroyer (ex-USN Charles F. Adams-class destroyer)

### Japan

    Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* Tachikaze-class destroyer
* Hatakaze-class destroyer
* Haruna-class destroyer
* Takatsuki-class destroyer
* Shirane-class destroyer

### Mexico

    Mexican Navy
* Ignacio Allende-class frigate (ex-USN Knox-class frigates)

### Spain

    Spanish Navy
* Baleares-class frigate (modified Knox class)

### Taiwan

    Republic of China Navy
* Chih Yang-class frigate (modified ex-USN Knox class)

### Thailand

    Royal Thai Navy
* Phutthayotfa Chulalok-class frigate (ex-USN Knox-class frigates)

### Turkey

    Turkish Navy
* Muavenet-class frigate (ex-USN Knox-class frigates)
# Angelica and the Hermit

Angelica and the Hermit is a 1626–1628 painting by Peter Paul Rubens. It shows an episode from canto 8 of Ludovico Ariosto's poem Orlando Furioso. It is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

## Context

The story of Angelica and the hermit is narrated in canto 8 of the epic poem Orlando furioso by the Italian poet Ludovico Ariosto, in the context of the war between Christians and Saracens, in the time of Charlemagne. Angélica and Orlando (El Caballero Roldán) are among the main characters.
Angelica is an extremely beautiful princess from Cathay with whom all the Christian knights fall in love, including Orlando. She is imprisoned in the court of Charlemagne but she escapes from the hands of the Christians and later falls in love with the shepherd Medoro. Orlando's passion for Angelica distracts him from his important task of defending Christianity, which was also Angelica's intention. He sets out in search of her and finally arrives by chance at the place where Angelica and Medoro have carved her names and declarations of love on the tree trunks. The unlucky gentleman loses his mind (he gets "furious") and wanders from one country to another in search of Angelica. On the run from Orlando, an old hermit with magical powers takes Angelica to a desert island, letting a demon take control of his horse. He hides her in a cave and puts her into a deep sleep, after which he removes her clothes and gazes at her. However, when he wants to kiss her body, he lets moral remorse stop him.
The Orlando Furioso was very popular at the time of Rubens and the adventures of Angelica inspired numerous artists, especially between 1550 and 1800. The story of Angelica and the hermit was already used by Tintoretto in the 16th century as the subject of a painting, which it was studied by Rubens in Venice between 1600 and 1602.
# Onychorrhexis

Onychorrhexis (from the Greek words ὄνυχο- ónycho-, "nail" and ῥῆξις rhexis, "bursting"), is a brittleness with breakage of finger or toenails that may result from hypothyroidism, anemia, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, or after oral retinoid therapy.$^{:786}$ It can also be seen in melanoma that involves the nail and onychomycosis.
Onychorrhexis affects up to 20% of the population.$^{:786}$
# Laclede Gas Building

The Laclede Gas Building is a 31-story, 122 m (400 ft) skyscraper located at 720 Olive Street in Downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It was designed by the Emery Roth & Sons architecture firm, and was built between 1967 and 1969 for the Laclede Gas Company, which had outgrown its 10-story building at 1017 Olive Street. The Laclede Gas Company vacated the building in March 2015, after 45 years in the space. The building has since been converted to mixed-use, and presently consists of both office and residential spaces.
Uniquely, all power for the building is generated in-house using natural gas burning generators, and therefore is not interconnected to the Ameren power grid.
The building also houses one of the eastbound entrances to MetroLink's 8th & Pine subway station.
# Malik Wasif Mazhar Raan

Malik Wasif Mazhar Raan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from April 2019 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from PP-218 (Multan-VIII) as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He won the election with a majority of 7,502 votes over the runner up Malik Muhammad Arshad Raan of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). He garnered 46,988 votes while Arshad Raan received 39,486 votes.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-218 Multan-VIII as a candidate of the IPP in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Train Express Regional Dakar-AIBD

The Train Express Regional (TER) is an airport rail link in Senegal that connects Dakar with Diamniadio and the Blaise Diagne International Airport.

## History

Construction on the TER began in the third quarter of 2016 and is expected to be fully completed at the end of 2023. It was built by French companies Engie and Thales Group. The contract is valued at €2 billion.
The line is being built in two stages, with the first covering 36 km (22 mi) from the city of Dakar to Diamniadio, and the second stage covering 19 km (12 mi) more to the airport.
The first phase of the line was originally inaugurated on 14 January 2019, but actual service did not start until more than two years later. The early inauguration was a political maneuver by President Macky Sall to draw attention to his accomplishments in the lead-up to his re-election. Regular passenger service running the 13 stations from Dakar to Diamniadio began on 27 December 2021. Construction is ongoing on the second phase as of August 2023.
Before opening, protests were held by some Dakar citizens who felt they had not been sufficiently compensated by the government after their homes and businesses were demolished during the line's construction.

## Stations

* Dakar
* Colobanne
* Hann
* Dalifort
* Baux-Maraîchers
* Pikine
* Thiaroye
* Yeumbeul
* M'Bao Keur Massar
* Rufisque
* PNR
* Bargny
* Diamniadio - national stadium
* Blaise Diagne International Airport

## Rolling stock

* 15 four-car Coradia Polyvalent trainsets The trainsets are mainline dual-mode trains (diesel and electric 25 kV) capable of running at speeds of 160 km/h (99 mph). Each trainset is 72 metres (236 ft 3 in) long with four cars and has a capacity for 531 passengers in two classes (first and second).

## Parameters

* Length: 54 km
* Stations: 14
* Lines: 1
* Gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
* Voltage: 25 kV AC
* Train size: 4
* Fleet size: 15
* Max speed: 160 km/h
# Veerayi Makkal

Veerayi Makkal (transl. Brave people) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Nagaraj Karuppaiah. The film stars Suresh Nandha and Nandana Anand.

## Cast

* Suresh Nandha as Ayyanar
* Nandana Anand as Eshwari
* Vela Ramamoorthy as Maruthamuthu
* G. Marimuthu as Balu
* Deepa Shankar as Vadivu
* Rama as Sornam
* Senthi Kumari as Angamma
* Gerald Milton as Selvaraj
* Pandi Akka

## Production

The film was produced by Suresh Nandha under the banner of A White screen films.The cinematography was done by M.Seenivasan while editing was handled by Mugan Vel and music composed by Deepan Chakravarthy.

## Reception

Hindu Tamil Thisai critic rated two point five out of five star and wrote that "Director Nagaraj Karupiya shakes the memories of the audience by telling through the characters of Veerai - his daughter-in-law Sornam, how every woman spreads love throughout her life in many relational positions like sister, mother, mother-in-law".
Sreejith Mullappilly of Cinema Express rated one point five out of five and wrote that "The film sets up its premise reasonably well, but the treatment makes its simple moments seem unnecessarily grandiose. It delivers the resolutions in an equally straightforward way as well." Maalai Malar rated two point five star and Virakesari rated two star.
# Freeman Gill

Freeman Gill (September 5, 1851 – April 8, 1905) was a Gunner's Mate first class serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Gill was born on September 5, 1851, in Boston, Massachusetts and entering the Navy was sent to fight in the Spanish–American War aboard the USS Marblehead (C-11) as a Gunner's Mate first class.
He died April 8, 1905.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 5 September 1851, Boston, Mass. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Marblehead during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Gill set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action.
# Lorie (film)

Lorie is a 1984 Bollywood drama film directed by Vijay Talwar. The film stars Shabana Azmi, Farooq Shaikh, Naseeruddin Shah and Rohini Hattangadi among others.

## Plot

Geeta Malhotra is depressed after she loses her child and the doctor declares that she will not be able to conceive again with her husband Bhupinder. One day she comes upon a small boy left behind inadvertently in the city bus by his family. She takes him home and starts treating him like her own son. She becomes obsessed with the child. Ultimately, she is arrested and stands trial for abduction.

## Cast

* Farooq Shaikh as Bhupinder Singh
* Naseeruddin Shah as Micky, Defence Lawyer
* Shabana Azmi as Geeta Malhotra
* Swaroop Sampat as Suman, Micky's Wife
* Rohini Hattangadi as Sharda Malhotra
* Madan Puri as Chandicharan Kapoor (father of 12 Kids)
* Shaukat Azmi as Shanti Shah
* Paresh Rawal as Prosecuting Attorney
* Yunus Parvez as Adoption Agency Head
* Sulabha Deshpande as Shanti, Domestic Maid
* Anjan Srivastav as School Administrator
* Javed Khan as Bus Conductor
* Vikas Anand as Police Inspector
* Vinod Sharma as Kakkad, Geeta's Uncle
* Kiran Vairale as Majli Kapoor Chandicharan Kapoor Daughter

## Songs

| Song | Singer |
| "Aaja Nindiya Aaja" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Bhar Le Tumhe Baahon Mein" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tumhi Se Roshan Hai Raat" | Asha Bhosle, Talat Aziz |
| "Gudiya Chidiya Chand Chakori Haathi Ghoda Dudh Katori" | Asha Bhosle, Pamela Chopra, Jagjit Kaur |
# John A. Wilson (Medal of Honor)

John Alfred Wilson (July 25, 1833 – March 28, 1904) was a member of the Andrew's Raid and one of the first recipients of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Wilson was born in Columbus, Ohio, on July 25, 1833. He served in the 21st Ohio Infantry as a private. He participated in the Great Locomotive Chase in April 1862. Following the war he wrote a book entitled "Adventures of Alf Wilson – A Thrilling Episode of the Dark Days of the Rebellion". He died on March 28, 1904, and is buried in Union Hill Cemetery, Bowling Green, Ohio.

## Career

For extraordinary heroism in April 1862, in action during the Andrew's Raid in Georgia. Private Wilson was one of the 19 of 22 men (including two civilians) who, by direction of General Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles (320 km) south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Georgia, and attempted to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
# Lafayette Monument

The Lafayette Monument is a bronze equestrian statue of Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, by Andrew O'Connor, Jr.
It is located on the northern edge of the South Park, at Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, directly across a cobblestone circle from The Washington Monument. It was dedicated on September 6, 1924, with President Calvin Coolidge in attendance.
The inscription reads: (Sculpture, front edge, proper left side:)
ANDREW O'CONNOR 1924
(Sculpture, rear proper left side:) T. F. MCGANN & SONS CO FOUNDRY BOSTON MASS
(Base, front:)
(Base, east side:)
AVEC DES VOLONTIERS FRANCAIS EST VENU APPORTER UNE AIDE FRATERNELLE AU PEUPLE AMERICAIN QUI COMBATTAIT POUR SA LIBERTE NATIONALE EN 1917 LA FRANCE COMBATTAIT A SON TOUR POURDEFENDRE SAVIE ET LA LIBERTE DU MONDE. L'AMERIQUE QUI N'AVAIT JAMAIS OUBLIE LA FAYETTE A TRAVERSE LES MERS POUR AIDER LA FRANCE ET LE MONDE A ETE SAUVE
(Base, west side:)
LA FAYETTE IMMORTAL BECAUSE A SELF-FORGETFUL SERVANT OF JUSTICE AND HUMANITY BELOVED BY ALL AMERICANS BECAUSE HE ACKNOWLEDGED NO DUTY MORE SACRED THAN TO FIGHT FOR THE FREEDOM OF HIS FELLOW-MEN. WOODROW WILSON.
signed Founder's mark appears.
# Crosbie Ward

Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19th-century member of parliament in New Zealand.

## Early life

Ward was born in Killinchy in County Down, Ireland, in 1832. His father was Rev. Henry Ward. His paternal grandfather was Edward Ward (1753–1812), who was a member of the Irish House of Commons for 14 years. His grandfather's father-in-law was William Crosbie, 1st Earl of Glandore (1716–1781); from this part of the family came Crosbie Ward's given name. Ward received his education at Castletown, Isle of Man and at Trinity College Dublin.
Two elder (Edward and Henry) and one younger brother (Hamilton) were encouraged by their father to join the emigration to Canterbury in New Zealand. They travelled to Lyttelton on the Charlotte Jane, one of the First Four Ships to arrive in December 1850. They chose Quail Island in Lyttelton Harbour as their farm settlement, but the two elder brothers drowned in June 1851. Hamilton Ward, who had just turned 16, was taken in by Charlotte Godley, the wife of the founder of Canterbury, John Robert Godley. She wrote to the Ward family in Ireland, requesting that somebody come out to take care of Hamilton. Crosbie Ward was sent out; he arrived on the Stag on 17 May 1852. They found Quail Island uneconomic to farm and bought land north of Rangiora instead. The two brothers bought part of the Racecourse Hill run near Darfield; this was managed by Hamilton Ward.

## Political career

He represented the Town of Lyttelton electorate from 1858 to 1866. He was a cabinet minister, Postmaster-General and Secretary for Crown Lands. He then represented the Avon electorate from 1866 to 1867, when he resigned. He was a prominent Christchurch journalist, editing the Lyttelton Times.
On 13 January 1857, he married Margaret (Maggie) Townsend of Rangiora. Their only child was Harriett Louise Frances Ward. He died on 10 November 1867 in London. On 18 September 1868, his widow married John George Cooke at Holy Trinity Church in New Plymouth.