OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chobienia, Lubin County

Chobienia is a village (former town) in the administrative district of Gmina Rudna, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Lubin, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
Chobienia is the site of a Renaissance castle, where Frederick II of Prussia stayed after the Battle of Kunersdorf in 1759.

## Notable people

Johann Heermann (1585–1647), hymn composer, worked as a pastor in Köben from 1611.
* This Lubin County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* ↑ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). Select Miejscowości (SIMC) tab, select fragment (min. 3 znaki), enter town name in the field below, click WYSZUKAJ (Search)
# Spirit of the Few Monument

The Spirit of the Few Monument is a memorial at the Kent Battle of Britain Museum at Hawkinge which commemorates the 2,938 aircrew of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm who took part in the Battle of Britain during the Second World War. The monument, unveiled on 29 July 2022, is in the form of bronze sculptures of seven pilots of the RAF. It replicates a well-known photograph taken on 29 July 1940 of pilots of No. 32 Squadron, which flew from Hawkinge airfield during the Battle of Britain.

## Design

The Spirit of the Few Monument was conceived in 1990 by Dave Brocklehurst, the chairman of the Kent Battle of Britain Museum at Hawkinge, which had been an airfield for the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain in the summer of 1940. It was to commemorate The Few, the 2,938 aircrew of the RAF and the Fleet Air Arm who took part in the Battle of Britain. The inspiration for the monument was a photograph, taken at Hawkinge on 29 July 1940, of seven pilots of No. 32 Squadron relaxing on the grass in front of a Hawker Hurricane fighter in between sorties. The pilots in the photograph are Flying Officer Rupert Smythe, Flight Lieutenant John Proctor, Pilot Officer Keith Gillman, Flight Lieutenant Peter Brothers, Flight Lieutenant Peter Gardner, Flying Officer Douglas Grice and Flying Officer Alan Eckford, all but Gillman surviving the war.
Brocklehurst had long kept the concept for the monument to himself, but was motivated after an accident in May 2020 to bring it to fruition. After receiving favourable feedback on his concept from trustees of the museum, the art studio SPACER of Ramsgate was contracted to make the seven bronze statues, one for each of the pilots in the photograph. The expected cost of £150,000 was covered by the museum's fundraising efforts along with donations.
Each life-size statue was cast from a mould of a clay sculpture designed by Stephen Melton, work which took 14 months to complete. Brocklehurst estimated from shadows cast in the photograph that it was taken at around 12:30 in the afternoon; one of the pilots is sculpted with a wristwatch showing this time.

## Unveiling

The unveiling of the monument, in the grounds of the Kent Battle of Britain Museum at the former grass airfield at Hawkinge, was held on 29 July 2022, on the 82nd anniversary of the taking of the photograph that inspired it. In attendance were a number of relatives of the seven pilots and a contingent of personnel from No. 32 Squadron. Actor David Jason was to be the guest of honour but was ill with COVID-19. Instead, Squadron Leader Woods, the commander of No. 32 Squadron, unveiled the monument. A flypast by four Hurricanes took place.
# Rachamallu Siva Prasad Reddy

Rachamallu Siva Prasad Reddy (born 1967) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA of YSR Congress Party from Proddatur Assembly constituency in Kadapa district. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Reddy was born in Rameswaram village, Proddatur Town, YSR district, Andhra Pradesh. His late father Siva Sankar Reddy was a farmer. He completed his B.A. from SCNR Government Degree College, Proddatur University in 1987. He was a trade union leader, and was heading the Auto union before he entered politics. He has a daughter, Pallavi. He was hailed for performing an inter-caste marriage for her daughter with Pavan, an MBA graduate.

## Career

Reddy started his political career in 1986 as a student leader. He was the chairman of the Student Union in college before becoming a municipal Councillor of Proddutur municipality in 1998. He also served as Municipal Chairman for six months. He first became an MLA in 2014, when he represented YSR Congress Party from Proddutur Assembly constituency defeating Nandyala Varada Rajulu Reddy of Telugu Desam Party by a margin of 12,945 votes. He won again in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election defeating Mallela Linga Reddy of TDP by a huge margin of 43,148 votes. He is nominated again to contest the 2024 Assembly election and in March 2024 he was stopped by the election commission officials from campaigning, as he did not apply for permission through the Suvidha app.
# Serenade (disambiguation)

A serenade, in its most general sense, is a musical composition and/or performance intended to honour an individual. It may also refer to:

## Books

* Serenade (novel), a 1937 novel by James M. Cain
* Serenade (poetry collection), a 1930 anthology by J. Slauerhoff
* Serenade, a 2011 novel by Zülfü Livaneli

## Film

* The Serenade (film), a 1916 American film featuring Oliver Hardy
* Serenade (1921 film), a First National Pictures film
* Serenade (1927 film), an American film starring Adolphe Menjou
* Serenade (1937 film), a German film directed by Willi Forst
* Serenade (1940 film), a French film starring Lilian Harvey
* Serenade (1956 film), an American film starring Mario Lanza, based on the novel of the same name by James M. Cain

## Music

* Serenade Chamber Orchestra, an Armenian orchestra founded in 1991
* We Are Serenades, a.k.a. Serenades, a Swedish pop duo

### Classical

* Serenades (Brahms), two of the earliest efforts by Johannes Brahms to write orchestral music
* Ständchen, D 889 (Schubert), a lied by Franz Schubert whose title is usually translated in English as Serenade
* Sérénade, by Charles Gounod
* Serenade (Stravinsky), a composition for solo piano completed by Igor Stravinsky in 1925
* Serenade (Bruch), a 1900 composition for violin and orchestra by Max Bruch
* The Serenade, an 1897 Broadway operetta with music and lyrics by Victor Herbert and book by Harry B. Smith

### Albums

* Serenade (Neil Diamond album) (1974)
* Serenade (Katherine Jenkins album) (2006)
* Serenades (album), 1993 debut album by the British rock band Anathema
* Serenade, a 1994 BZN album

### Songs

* "Serenade" (song from The Student Prince), a song from the operetta The Student Prince and the 1954 film of the same name, where it was sung by Mario Lanza
* "Serenade" (song from Serenade), a song from the 1956 film Serenade, sung by Mario Lanza
* "Serenade", a 1976 song from the album Fly Like an Eagle by the Steve Miller Band
* "Serenade", a 1983 song from the album Steeler by Steeler
* "Serenade" (Dover song), 1997
* "Serenade" (Shades song) (1997)
* "Serenade" (Tackey & Tsubasa song) (2004)

## Other uses

* MV Serenade, a French ocean liner and later cruise ship
* Serenade (ballet), a 1934 ballet by George Balanchine
* Serenade (TV series), a 1959 Australian TV series
* Serenade, a NetNavi character in video game Mega Man Battle Network 3
* Serenade, a character in the video game Eternal Sonata
* Serenade (Hong Kong), a private housing estate in Tai Hang, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
# Andrew Miller (executive)

Andrew Arthur Miller (born 10 July 1966) is a British accountant and business executive. He was the chief executive officer of the Guardian Media Group from 2010 to 2015. He previously served as Chief Financial Officer of the Trader Media Group from 2004 to 2009, and of the Guardian Media Group from 2009 to 2010.
# Dayton, Sheridan and Grande Ronde Railroad

The Dayton, Sheridan and Grand Ronde Railroad (DS&GR) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad in Yamhill and Polk counties in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## History

In 1877, farmers in Bellevue, Dallas, Perrydale, Sheridan and Willamina met to discuss building a railroad that would serve their towns. An agreement was reached, and the railroad was incorporated. The railroad constructed twenty miles of tracks on the Yamhill and South Yamhill rivers between Sheridan in the west and Dayton to the east.
By 1879, the railroad was out of money and taken over by a group of Scot capitalists led by the Earl of Airlie. They paid off the debt of the DS&GR and formed the Oregonian Railway.
# Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men's 440 yards hurdles

The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1950 British Empire Games was held on 5 and 7 February at the Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duncan White Ceylon | John Holland New Zealand | Geoff Goodacre Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 5 February
Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Duncan White | Ceylon | 52.8 | Q, GR |
| 2 | 1 | Geoff Goodacre | Australia | 54.3 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Robert Woodward | Australia | 54.3 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Alan Hill | New Zealand | ??.? | |
| 5 | 1 | John Hart | Scotland | ??.? | |
| 1 | 2 | John Holland | New Zealand | 53.0 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Ken Doubleday | Australia | 55.4 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | George Lubbe | South Africa | ??.? | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Terence Higgins | England | ? | |
| | 2 | Vivian Blaze | Ceylon | DNS | |
| 1 | 3 | Derek Steward | New Zealand | 54.4 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Harold Whittle | England | ??.? | Q |
| 3 | 3 | George Gedge | Australia | 56.4 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Bill LaRochelle | Canada | ??.? | |
| 5 | 3 | Ng Liang Chiang | Malaya | ??.? | |

### Semifinals

Held on 7 February
Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Geoff Goodacre | Australia | 53.2 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | George Lubbe | South Africa | 53.4 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Duncan White | Ceylon | 53.4 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Derek Steward | New Zealand | ??.? | |
| 4 | 1 | Ken Doubleday | Australia | ??.? | |
| 1 | 2 | John Holland | New Zealand | 53.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | George Gedge | Australia | 53.9 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Harold Whittle | England | 53.9 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Robert Woodward | Australia | ??.? | |

### Final

Held on 7 February
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Duncan White | Ceylon | 52.5 | GR |
| | 5 | John Holland | New Zealand | 52.7 | |
| | 1 | Geoff Goodacre | Australia | 53.1 | |
| 4 | 6 | George Lubbe | South Africa | ??.? | |
| 5 | 4 | Harold Whittle | England | ??.? | |
| 6 | 3 | George Gedge | Australia | ??.? | Fell |
# Ha Nguyen

Ha Hong Nguyen (born June 20, 1955 in Saigon, Vietnam - died December 23, 2012) was a Vietnamese American costume designer known for her work on The Nutty Professor, J. J. Abrams' Super 8, and The Mask for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Costume in 1994.

## Early life

Ha Nguyen was born in Saigon. Her family fled the country one day before the fall of Saigon in 1975 and settled in Fort Wayne, IN as her mother younger brother Hien Vodinh who lived in Fort Wayne at the time, had sponsored his sister's family to immigrate to the United States as refugees. About a year and a half later the family decided to move out to San Diego, CA. After graduating from San Diego State University with a Fine Arts degree, she studied at The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles where she earned an Associate Arts degree in Fashion Design.

## Career

In 1996 Ha was invited to join the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.

## Personal life

Ha was married to writer-director Dean Heyde. She died December 23, 2012. Husband Dean Heyde died in August 2017. Both are buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Hollywood Hills), California next to each other.

## Filmography

* Suburban Commando (1991)
* Heaven & Earth (1993)
* The Mask (1994)
* Vampire in Brooklyn (1995)
* Mortal Kombat (1995)
* Thinner (1996)
* The Nutty Professor (1996)
* RoboCop 3 (1997)
* Lethal Weapon 4 (1998)
* Zoom (2006)
* Grace Is Gone (2007)
* Shooter (2007)
* Super 8 (2011)
* Priest (2011)
* Bullet to the Head (2012)
# Pochimareddy Ravindranath Reddy

Pochimareddy Ravindranath Reddy (born 1960) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA of YSR Congress Party from Kamalapuram Assembly constituency in the erstwhile Kadapa district. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Reddy was born in Kadapa. He completed his B.Com. in Kadapa. His father is Ramanjula Reddy.

## Career

Reddy started his political career with YSR Congress Party and served as vice chairman of Zilla Parishad in Kadapa. He was also the Mayor of the Municipal Corporation of Kadapa. He was first elected as MLA winning the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election on YSRCP ticket from Kamalapuram Assembly constituency defeating Putha Narasimha Reddy of Telugu Desam Party by a margin of 5,345 votes. He retained his seat from the same constituency in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election when he defeated TDP's Putha Narasimha Reddy again, by a bigger margin of 27,333 votes. In September 2016, he was nominated as the president of the YSRC RTC Mazdoor Union.
# List of Billboard number-one alternative hits

This is a list of number-one alternative hits as recorded by Billboard's Alternative Airplay chart—a weekly national survey of popular songs on U.S. modern rock radio stations.
The Alternative Airplay chart is based solely on radio airplay. As of 2006, approximately eighty radio stations are electronically monitored twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Songs are ranked by a calculation of the total number of spins per week with its "audience impression", which is based upon exact times of airplay and each station's Arbitron listener data.

## Lists of number-one songs

* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s
# HAL HPT-32 Deepak

The HAL HPT-32 Deepak (lit. 'Light') is an Indian prop-driven primary trainer manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and are used as a basic trainer aircraft by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy. It has two seats in side-by-side configuration. It's configuration is low-wing, monoplane, single-engine aircraft designed primarily for the training of pilots in basic aerobatics, navigation, and other flying skills. The HPT-32 is equipped with a turboprop engine, offering good fuel efficiency and handling characteristics for new pilots.
However, it faced several challenges during its service. One of the major drawbacks was issues with the engine, leading to several accidents. As a result, the aircraft's service life was cut short, and it was gradually phased out in favor of more modern trainers, such as the HAL HTT-40.

## Operational history

The Deepak is used for primary training, observation, liaison and target towing.
When it flies upside-down fuel flows from a collector tank in the fuselage and the inverted flight is limited to 1 min. Deepak has a theoretical glide ratio of 8.5:1. The IAF and HAL are looking into new safety systems such as Ballistic Recovery Systems to enable it to descend safely in the event of an engine failure. On 16 May 2010 the IAF cleared the installation of a parachute recovery system. The HPT-32 aircraft has been replaced by the Pilatus PC-7 Mk II in the IAF, as its workhorse as a Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) in 2013.

## Accidents

In 17 Deepak crashes so far, 19 pilots have died. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has been reported as saying the aircraft is "technologically outdated and beset by flight safety hazards" when discussing the grounding of the fleet in 2009. HAL HTT-40 is going replace HAL HPT-32 Deepak as primary trainer.

## Versions
### HPT-32

    Basic version, powered by Textron Lycoming EIO-540-D4B5 flat six piston engine

### HTT-34

    Turboprop version, powered by 310 kW (420 shp) Allison 250-B17D engine. First flew on 17 June 1984.

## Operators
### India

* Indian Air Force 144 for basic training
* Indian Navy 8 for basic training

## Specifications (HPT-32)

Data from Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide
General characteristics
* Crew: 2: student, instructor
* Length: 25 ft 4 in (7.7 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 2 in (9.5 m)
* Height: 9 ft 7 in (2.9 m)
* Wing area: 15.0 m² (162 ft²)
* Empty weight: 2,280 lb (1,034 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,915 lb (1,322 kg) 1322 kg
* Powerplant: 1× Lycoming AEO-540-D4B5 piston engine, 260 hp (194 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 mph (281 km/h)
* Range: 755 nm (1,400 km)
* Service ceiling: (18,045 ft)
* Rate of climb: (1100 ft/min)
Armament Four hardpoints; 255 kg warload; machine gun pods; bombs; rockets
# Austin Steward

Austin Steward (c. 1793 – February 15, 1869) was an African-American abolitionist and author. He was born a slave in Virginia then moved at age 7 with the Helm household to New York State in 1800. The household settled in the town of Bath, New York, in 1803. He escaped slavery at about age 21, settling in Rochester, New York, and then British North America. His autobiography, Twenty-Two Years a Slave, was published in 1857.

## Life

Austin Steward was born in Prince William County, Virginia, in about 1793 to Robert and Susan Steward. He had a sister, Mary. They were enslaved by planter Capt. William Helm. Steward was seven years old when he was assigned his first duties as a house servant to Helm. Steward taught himself to read in secrecy, but he was discovered and severely beaten.
Helm moved his family and the Stewards to New York in 1800. Although it was a free state, it had a gradual abolition approach and slavery was still permitted. After continued abuse when hired out to a brutal taskmaster, Steward determined to escape, which he did in 1814 at about age 21.
Steward made his way to Rochester, New York. Initially he worked for Darius Comstock, president of the Manumission Society, and took classes to increase his education. Before his escape, he had consulted about pursuing legal manumission but was discouraged that it would take too long. In 1817 he started what became a successful business in Rochester, opening his own meat market and general store. He gradually acquired considerable property. According to his autobiography, he gave a speech on July 5, 1827, the celebration of final emancipation of slaves in New York, and gained press coverage of the event.
In 1831, Steward went to British North America, devoting himself to aiding fugitive slaves. He was interested in a new settlement, the Wilberforce Colony (named in honor of William Wilberforce), located north of present-day London, Ontario. The Colony had been founded in 1829 by African-Americans fleeing the Ohio Black Codes, as well as rioting in Cincinnati. Almost immediately upon his arrival, Steward was named president of the Colony's board of managers. Wilberforce Colony struggled, however, with internal divisions and financial difficulties, and he eventually returned, nearly destitute, to Rochester in 1837.
His memoir, Twenty-Two Years a Slave, and Forty Years a Freeman, was published by William Alling in 1857. It is considered a slave narrative, detailing his early life of enslavement and escape, as well as his years of freedom and work at Wilberforce Colony. In the years before the American Civil War, such books sometimes became bestsellers in the North, and abolitionists drew from them in their arguments against the cruelties of slavery.
Steward and his wife Patience had a daughter Barbara Ann Steward, who died of typhoid in 1861.
Steward died of typhoid fever on February 15, 1869, and was buried in Canandaigua, New York.
# Delair Branch

The Delair Branch is a freight-only railway line in the United States. It runs from Philadelphia to Pennsauken, New Jersey. For most of its length it runs parallel to the Northeast Corridor. It was originally part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and is now owned by Conrail Shared Assets Operations.

## History

The core of the Delair Branch is the Delair Bridge, which crosses the Delaware River between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Pennsauken, New Jersey, northwest of Camden. The bridge was built between 1895 and 1896 by the Delaware River Railroad and Bridge Company, a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad. The formal opening of the bridge occurred on April 19, 1896.
The west end of the branch connected with the Connecting Railway, another Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary, at Frankford Junction. That line is now part of the Northeast Corridor through North Philadelphia. On the New Jersey side, the branch was extended east in 1897 to reach the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad at West Haddonfield and the Pemberton Branch at Pennsauken.
The Pennsylvania Railroad merged the Delaware River Railroad and Bridge Company into the Penndel Company, a holding company, on January 1, 1954. Ownership remained there through the Penn Central merger, and the line was conveyed to Conrail in 1976 following the Penn Central bankruptcy. Ownership of the adjacent Northeast Corridor passed to Amtrak.
In 1994, Conrail and Amtrak collaborated to make the southernmost track on the Northeast Corridor between Frankford Junction and the Schuylkill River freight-only. At the western end, Conrail built a new connection to the Trenton Line. Conrail extended the "Delair Branch" westward to cover this new "line." In the 1999 breakup of Conrail, CSX obtained the Trenton Line, while the Delair Branch remained with Conrail Shared Assets Operations. Similar to the arrangement with Amtrak, the Conrail line shared the alignment between Frankford Junction and Pennsauken with NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line.
# Reggie Harris

Reginald Allen Harris (born August 12, 1968) is an American former professional baseball middle relief pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics (1990–91), Boston Red Sox (1996), Philadelphia Phillies (1997), Houston Astros (1998), and Milwaukee Brewers (1999). He was drafted in the first round (26th overall) in the 1987 Major League Baseball draft. Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m), 180 pounds (82 kg), Harris batted and threw right-handed.
In a six-season career, Harris posted a 2–3 record with a 4.91 earned run average in 86 appearances, including 95 strikeouts, 81 walks, 28 games finished, and 121.0 innings of work. He was not credited with a save.
In 2015, Harris was hired as pitching coach for the Sussex County Miners but left the team in early July. As of 2018, he served as the pitching coach of the indy league Chicago Dogs.
In 2021, Harris was hired as pitching coach for the Gastonia Honey Hunters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He returned for the 2022 season.
In 2023, Harris moved to the Staten Island FerryHawks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball to serve as their pitching coach.
For 2025, Harris is moving to the Down East Bird Dawgs of the Frontier League to serve as their pitching coach.
# All Saints' Church, Castleford

The Church of All Saints in Castleford, West Yorkshire, England is an active Anglican parish church in the archdeaconry of Leeds and the Diocese of Leeds. The church is Grade II listed. All Saints is one of the three Anglican churches in town; the others being All Saints at Hightown and St Paul the Apostle.

## History

The church was built to a design by H. F. Bacon and was completed in 1866.

## Architectural style

The church is built of hammer-dressed sandstone with a slate roof. The five-bay nave has both north and south aisles with a crossing tower, a south gabled porch and north and south transepts. The buttressed north aisle has a weathered plinth, two-centred arched window with two cusped lights with hood moulds with figured stops. The crossing tower has two stages and corner pilasters and a white clock face with hood mould and two recessed louvred belfry windows with set in shafts at each side.