# Abhay Kumar

Abhay Kumar (Pen Name Abhay K.) is an indian diplomat and author. He has been appointed as India's first resident Ambassador to Georgia. He currently serves as the deputy director general of Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), New Delhi. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 2003 after doing master's in geography at Jawaharlal Nehru University and Kirorimal College, Delhi University. He served as India's 21st ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros from 2019 to 2022 and as India's Deputy Ambassador to Brazil from 2016 to 2019. He earlier served as Spokesperson and First Secretary at the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal from 2012 to 2016 and as Acting Consul General of India in Saint Petersburg, and Third/Second Secretary at Indian Embassy, Moscow, Russia from 2005 to 2010. He served as Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy at the Ministry of External Affairs from 2010 to 2012.
He received the SAARC Literary Award for his contribution to contemporary South Asian poetry and was nominated for the Pushcart Prize 2013. He has also been honoured with Asia-Pacific Excellence Award in 2014. His The Seduction of Delhi was shortlisted for Muse India-Satish Verma Young Writer Award 2015. He has been called a 'World Poet' by Pulitzer Prize winning poet Vijay Seshadri His translation of Kalidasa's Meghaduta and Ritusamhara received Kalinga Literary Festival 2020-2021 Poetry Book of the Year Award. while The Book of Bihari Literature edited by him received KLF Book Award 2022. He recorded his poems at the Library of Congress. His poem 'The Partitioned Land' was taught at the Cornell University in the Fall 2021. His book-length poem 'Monsoon' has been chosen by Harvard University's assistant professor Sarah Dimick to study for a book project on Climate and Literature along with the two books of Amitava Ghosh. He was elected as a foreign corresponding member of Brazilian Academy of Letters in 2023.

## Early life and education

Abhay was born and raised near Rajgir in Nalanda district of Bihar. He studied at Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 2003. He studied Russian language, history and literature at the Moscow State University, U.S. foreign policy at George Washington University and has a Certificate in Poetry Writing from the International Writing Program, University of Iowa.

## Career
### Diplomat

He is an Indian Foreign Service officer and has served in various positions at the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of the government of India and at the Indian missions and posts abroad in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kathmandu, Brasília and Antananarivo. At the MEA headquarters in New Delhi he served as the Under Secretary Digital diplomacy and sent the first tweet after setting up an official Twitter account of the Ministry of External Affairs of India in 2010. He served as the spokesperson of the Embassy of India, Kathmandu from 2012 to 2015. He was appointed Director of the Nehru Centre, London in March 2015 however he could not take up the assignment. Subsequently, he was appointed as India's Deputy High Commissioner to Australia in August 2015 however could not take up the assignment. He served as India's Deputy Chief of Mission to Brazil from 2016 to 2019 and as India's 21st Ambassador to the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar and Comoros from 2019 to 2022. He currently serves as the Deputy Director General of Indian Council of Cultural Relations responsible for cultural events during India's presidency of G-20 from December 2022-November 2023. He started Indian Foreign Service Day celebrations on 9 October 2011. He also proposed celebration of the International Day of Diplomats on the United Nations Day which was celebrated in Brasília for the first time on 24 October 2017 with the participation of diplomats from several countries. The second International Day was celebrated in Brasília while the third one was celebrated in Madagascar. The fourth International Day of Diplomats was celebrated globally. The Embassy of India, Antananarivo became the first Indian Embassy to go solar on 2 October 2020 during his tenure as Ambassador of India to Madagascar and to have a Street Library.

### Writer

Abhay's first book titled River Valley to Silicon Valley(2007) was a memoir that also contained his first poem, 'Soul Song'. Robert Fay in his piece 'In Search of the Writer-Diplomat tradition' writes- "India continues to maintain this venerable tradition, with poet Abhay Kumar serving in recent years as the Indian Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros."

### Poet

He has published a dozen collections of poetry:
* Enigmatic Love (2009)
* Fallen Leaves of Autumn (2010)
* Candling the Light (2011)
* Remains (2012)
* The Seduction of Delhi (2014)
* The Eight-Eyed Lord of Kathmandu (2017) (translated into Nepali by Kishore Nepal as Jatra and in Odia by Monalisa Jena as Ashtanetra)
* The Prophecy of Brasilia (2018)
* The Alphabets of Latin America (2020)
* The Magic of Madagascar (2021)
* Monsoon (2022)
* Stray Poems (2022)
* Celestial (2023)

### Poems in poetry journals and anthologies

Abhay's poems have appeared in several magazines and literary journals including Poetry Salzburg Review, The Asia Literary Review, Gargoyle, and The Caravan. His poems have also been included in a number of anthologies including
* Greening the Earth edited by K. Satchidanandan and Nishi Chawla (Penguin Random House, India|2023)
* Voices Now: World Poetry Today edited by Braja K. Sorkar and Binay Laha (Tristoop Books, India| 2022)
* The Yearbook of Indian Poetry 2022 edited by Sukrita Paul Kumar and Vinita Agrawal (Hawakal Publishers 2022)
* Converse, Contemporary English Poetry by Indians edited by Sudeep Sen (Pippa Rann Books, UK| 2022)
* The Yearbook of Indian Poetry 2021 edited by Sukrita Paul Kumar and Vinita Agrawal (Hawakal Publishers 2022)
* Collegiality and Other Ballads edited by Shamayita Sen (Hawakal Publishers 2021)
* The Yearbook of Indian Poetry 2020-21 edited by Sukrita Paul Kumar and Vinita Agrawal (Hawakal Publishers 2021)
** A Poem A Day edited by Gulzar (HarperCollins|2020)
* The Younger Indian Poets edited by Sudeep Sen(Sahitya Akademi|2019),
* 100 Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury|2018),
* The Himalayan Arc edited by Namita Gokhale (HarperCollins|2018).

## Editor

In 2017, CAPITALS, an anthology of poems on the capital cities of the world edited by Abhay K., was released. It brought poets together from across the planet and included contributions from Derek Walcott, Vijay Seshadri, George Szirtes, and Ruth Padel among other prominent poets from 185 countries.
100 Great Indian Poems (2018) is an anthology of Indian poetry edited covering over 3000 years of Indian poetry and 28 Indian languages. It has been translated and published into Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Malagasy and Arabic.It has also been translated into French, Russian and Nepali, which will be published soon.
He has also edited The Bloomsbury Book of Great Indian Love Poems sweeping through three millennia and over two dozen Indian languages.

## Translator

He has translated poems of 60 Brazilian poets from Portuguese and Kālidāsa's Meghadūta and Ritusamhara from Sanskrit. His translation of the first Magahi novel Fool Bahadurby Jayanath Pati has been published by Penguin Random House.

## Lyricist

In 2013 Abhay released Earth Anthem, a song intended as an anthem for the planet Earth, written by him and translated into eight languages including six official UN languages – Arabic, Chinese, French, English, Russian and Spanish – as well as Hindi and Nepali. It was set to music by Sapan Ghimire and sung by Shreya Sotang from Nepal. It has been translated into over 160 languages. On World Environment Day 2017, Abhay K's Earth Anthem composed by L. Subramaniam and sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy was released in Brasília. A New video of Earth Anthem was released on 22 April 2020 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Earth Day. Over 100 eminent artists from across the world came together to read Earth Anthem to mark 51st anniversary of Earth Day on 22 April 2021. Abhay also wrote an anthem for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in an attempt to foster South Asian consciousness and bring the member states of SAARC together. It has spurred discussions on the need for an official SAARC Anthem. He is the first Indian poet invited to record his poems at the Library of Congress. He wrote Moon Anthem to mark the landing of Chandrayaan 2 on the Moon, which has been composed by Dr. L. Subramaniam and sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy. He has penned anthems on all the planets in the solar system.

## Artist

Abhay's art works use geometric forms and focus on evolution of planetary consciousness. He has had solo exhibitions of his paintings in Saint Petersburg, Paris, New Delhi, Brasília and Antananarivo.
Solo Exhibitions
2009- 'Elements' Door Gallery, Art Centre Pushkinskaya-10, Saint Petersburg
2010- 'Enlightenment' - Selskaya Zhizhn Gallery, Saint Petersburg
2010- 'New Symbols' - Sigmund Freud Museum, Saint Petersburg
2011- 'We have come far' - Russian Centre for Science and Culture, New Delhi
2018- 'One Planet' - National Library, Brasília, Brazil
2022- 'UniVerse' - The Akademia Malagasy, Antananarivo, Madagascar
2024 'Shunyata' Romain Rolland Gallerie, Alliance Francaise, New Delhi Shunyata at Alliance Francaise, Delhi
2024 'Shunyata' Bihar Museum, Patna 2024 'Shunyata' National Museum, New Delhi 2024 'Shunyata' Salar Jang Museum, Hyderabad
Group Exhibitions
2008- International Festival of Mini Art, Museum of Non-conformist Art, Pushkinskaya-10, Saint Petersburg
2009- Arka Art Gallery, Saint Petersburg 2009- ‘Bridge In nte' Markov Gallery, Saint Petersburg 2009- 'International Festival of Independent Art', Level of Sea, Central Manezh, Saint Petersburg
2009- 'L’INDE-ATTRACTION UNIVERSELLE', Galarie Grand Eterna, Paris
2009 'Earth: the Sacred Treasure' Yusupov Palace Museum, Saint Petersburg
2010 'We are different, we are together' Steiglitz Academy of Art, Saint Petersburg
2010 'Nous Somme Ensemble' Adzak Museum, Paris
2024 8th International Ancient Arts Festival, IGNCA, New Delhi
* "The geometry of Malevich and the musical coloured vision of Matyushin gain typical Indian colour vibrancy and even somewhat folklore inflections in his abstract and semi-abstract works."— Andrey Khlobystn
* "In his art works Abhay K creates an allegory of planetary consciousness -Emblems of the unity of the peoples. He draws images of apritual unity. A futuristic reworking of figurative and suprematic motives."— Stanislav Savitsky
Poetry-paintings of Abhay K and Italian artist Tarshito exhibited at the National Academy of Art, New Delhi highlighted Delhi's glorious past.

## Awards and recognition

* 2012: 1st Prize by the Amity School of Business, Noida, India for the case study Digital Revolution and Business at the 8th Renvoi, an International Management Case Study Competition
* 2012: Nominated for the Pushcart Prize
* 2013: SAARC Literary Award - Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature
* 2014: Asia-Pacific Excellence Award
* 2015 : Shortlisted for Muse India-Satish Verma Young Writer Award 2015.
* 2017: Called 'World Poet' by Pulitzer Prize winning poet Vijay Seshadri
* 2022: Kalinga Literature Festival Award for the Best Poetry Book of the Year 2021 for the translation of Kalidasa's Meghaduta and Ritusamhara from Sanskrit
* 2022: Elected an Associate Foreign Corresponding Member of Malagasy Academy
* 2022: Included in the anthology, Converse: Contemporary English Poetry by Indians, edited by Sudeep Sen, and published by Pippa Rann Books, London.
* 2023: KLF Book Award 2022 for The Book of Bihari Literature
* 2023: Elected a Foreign Corresponding Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, Brasília

## Literary works
### Poetry books

* Enigmatic Love : Love poems from Moscow (Bookwell|2009)
* Fallen Leaves of Autumn (ArtXpress|2010)
* Candling the Light(Yash|2011)
* Remains (HarAnand|2012)
* The Seduction of Delhi(Bloomsbury|2014)
* The Eight-eyed Lord of Kathmandu (Bloomsbury India |2018) & (The Onslaught Press, Oxford & Paris|2017)
* The Prophecy of Brasilia (Bilingual edition in English and Portuguese| GaNa, Brazil|2018)
* The Alphabets of Latin America: A Carnival of Poems (Bloomsbury India |2020)
* The Magic of Madagascar (Bilingual edition in French and English|L'Harmattan, Paris|2021)
* Monsoon (Sahitya Akademi, India, 2022)
* Stray Poems (Poetrywala, India, 2022)
* Celestial (Mapin, 2023)

### Translated

* Uttering Her Name by Gabriel Rosenstock (Salmon Ireland) into Hindi|2015
* New Brazilian Poems (Ibis Libris, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |2019)
* Meghaduta by Kalidasa into English (Bloomsbury|2021)
* Ritusamhara by Kalidasa into English (Bloomsbury|2021)
* Fool Bahadur by Jayanath Pati, the first Magahi novel (Penguin Random House|2024)

### Edited

* Anthology of Contemporary Indian English Poetry (Enchanting Verses Literary Review|2016)
* CAPITALS (Bloomsbury|2017)
* 100 Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury|2017)
* 100 More Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury India|2019)
* The Bloomsbury Anthology of Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury India|2020)
* New Brazilian Poems (Ibis Libris|2019)
* The Bloomsbury Book of Great Indian Love Poems (Bloomsbury|2020)
* The Book of Bihari Literature (HarperCollins|2022)

### Non-fiction

* River Valley to Silicon Valley (Bookwell|2007), republished as Becoming A Civil Servant (Kalinjar|2015)
* 10 Questions of the Soul (2010)
* Colours of Soul (Cvet Dushi) (2011)

## Research work on poetry of Abhay K.

A PhD on "Cultural Construct of Self: A Critical Study of Abhay Kumar's Poetry" was awarded by Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India to Amit Dhawan in 2017. Academician Sapna Dogra has written a research paper comparing 'A River'of A.K. Ramanujan and 'Yamuna' of Abhay K.