OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hero Passion

The Hero Passion is a motorcycle made in India by Hero Motocorp.
Its graphics and colours were first refreshed in 2003 and it was rechristened Passion Plus. Its graphics were again updated in 2007 with black alloy wheels and an all-black engine. In 2008 Hero Honda passion plus was rechristened as Passion Pro with new graphics and new colors with self-start features. In 2010 Passion got changed with the taillight and instrument consol. In 2012, the Passion X Pro was launched with new alloy wheels and front disc brakes. At 2023, Hero Motocorp relaunched the Passion Plus with the logo of Hero and resembles the 2015s rear design. It retains 97.2cc l1 engine.
It has a 97.2 cc (5.93 cu in) air-cooled, four-stroke single-cylinder engine. The chassis is a tubular double cradle type. Although it is under 100 cc (6.1 cu in), it is marketed as an executive class bike due to its styling and price. A Passion Pro and X Pro 110 were launched in 2018 with 110 cc (6.7 cu in) engine.

## Related bikes

* Hero Honda Ambition
* Hero Honda Karizma R
* Hero Splendor
* Hero Honda Hunk
* Hero Honda Super Splendor
* Hero Pleasure
* Hero Honda Achiever
* Hero Honda CBZ
* Hero Honda Karizma
* Hero Honda Karizma ZMR
# Taif massacre

The Taif massacre was an incident that followed the short 1924 Battle of Taif; the entire episode is also known as the al-Taif incident. The battle and resultant massacre comprised the first major standoff of the Second Hashemite-Saudi War. Following a short siege, Taif was abandoned by Hashemite forces and then capitulated to the battle-ready Ikhwan force under the command of Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. The Ikhwan troops took out their rage on the residents of the city. In the resulting bloodbath, some 300-400 Ta'if residents were massacred.
Following the fall of Taif, Saud's forces moved on Mecca.

## Background

Taif was taken by the Sharifian Army in September 1916, during the Arab Revolt, and later incorporated into the Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz. Tensions arose between Ibn Saud—then Emir of Nejd and Hasa—and Hejazi King Hussein bin Ali, with the situation escalating into violence in 1918. The hostilities were temporarily halted in 1919 following a truce signed in the aftermath of the First Hashemite-Saudi War.

## Conquest and massacre

In late August 1924, the Saudi-allied Ikhwan, under the leadership of Sultan bin Bajad and Khaled bin Luwai were ready to attack Taif. The city was supposed to have been defended by the king's son, Ali bin Hussein, but he fled in panic with his troops.
The city was quickly breached by the Ikhwan on 3 September 1924 or it surrendered on 29 August, after which the Ikhwan went on a rampage through the city. In the resulting massacre, some 300 to 400 residents of Taif were killed.

## Aftermath

Following the fall of Taif, the Ikhwan moved to conquer Mecca, Medina, and eventually Jeddah, which fell in December 1925, completing the conquest of Hejaz. Ibn Saud was officially crowned as the new King of Hejaz in 1926, and subsequently declared its unification with Nejd as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. He died in Taif on 9 November 1953.
# Mann's Creek Railroad

The Mann's Creek Railroad was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad that operated during the nineteenth- and twentieth-centuries in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.

## History

The Mann's Creek Railroad was constructed in 1886 to haul coal and lumber for the Babcock Coal and Coke Company, which owned and operated the line. The line followed Mann's Creek, a tributary of the New River, from the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's mainline at Sewell for approximately 9 miles (14 km) to the community of Clifftop.
Due to the area's rugged terrain, construction of the line required numerous retaining walls and demolition of numerous cliffs. A 35-foot (11 m) high, 224-foot (68 m) long timber trestle was constructed over Glade Creek on a sharp horseshoe curve where the line deviated from the Mann's Creek in order to gain elevation. At Clifftop were the Babcock Coal and Coke Company's coal mines, which the railroad served by hauling coal down to 193 beehive coke ovens along the C&O mainline at Sewell.
# Lindsay Davison

Lindsay Davison (born 11 October 1941) is an Australian former cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1962.
# Yamasaki, Hyōgo

Yamasaki (山崎町, Yamasaki-chō) was a town in Shisō District, Hyōgo, Japan.

## Geography

Yamasaki translates as "Mountain Cape", a reference to its seclusion amongst a range of forest-covered mountains. The extensive forest area provides the town's biggest industry, logging.
Yamasaki was about 45 minutes by car from the nearest city, Himeji, which is to the east.
The population was served by a large hospital, the administrative center of Shisō City, and a major intercity highway, the Chūgoku Expressway. There was no rail link, largely dictated by geography. There was one large high school, three junior high schools,

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 25,629 and a density of 143.27 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 178.89 km$^2$.

## History

On April 1, 2005, Yamasaki, along with the towns of Chikusa, Haga and Ichinomiya (all from Shisō District), was merged to create the city of Shisō and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
The new Shisō City incorporates a number of local townships and villages, most significantly the castle town of Haga and Chikusa.
Yamasaki has existed as a town for about fifty years, but the area has been occupied since the Ōnin period in the fifteenth century, as its ancient "Hachiman Shrine" denotes. Today, it includes substantial rice paddy cultivation.
Yamazaki Anzai, an important Confucian scholar, had ancestry in the area and was Yamasaki's best known personage.
# San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography

The San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Cinematography is an award given by the San Diego Film Critics Society to honor the finest directing achievements in filmmaking.

## Winners
### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2000 | Gladiator | John Mathieson |
| 2001 | The Man Who Wasn't There | Roger Deakins |
| 2002 | Road to Perdition | Conrad L. Hall |
| 2003 | Girl with a Pearl Earring | Eduardo Serra |
| 2004 | Hero (Ying xiong) | Christopher Doyle |
| 2004 | The Phantom of the Opera | John Mathieson |
| 2005 | The New World | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2006 | The Illusionist | Dick Pope |
| 2007 | No Country for Old Men | Roger Deakins |
| 2008 | Slumdog Millionaire | Anthony Dod Mantle |
| 2009 | The Road | Javier Aguirresarobe |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2010 | Inception | Wally Pfister |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2012 | Life of Pi | Claudio Miranda |
| 2013 | To the Wonder | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2014 | Nightcrawler | Robert Elswit |
| 2015 | Sicario | Roger Deakins |
| 2016 | Hell or High Water | Giles Nuttgens |
| 2017 | Dunkirk | Hoyte van Hoytema |
| 2018 | The Ballad of Buster Scruggs | Bruno Delbonnel |
| 2018 | The Rider | Joshua James Richards |
| 2019 | The Lighthouse | Jarin Blaschke |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2020 | Nomadland | Joshua James Richards |
| 2021 | The Tragedy of MacBeth | Bruno Delbonnel |
| 2022 | Babylon | Linus Sandgren |
| 2023 | Killers of the Flower Moon | Rodrigo Prieto |
# Willie Ito

Willie Katsutoshi Ito Jr. (born July 17, 1934) is an American animator. He worked for Walt Disney Animation Studios in the 1950s, moved to Warner Bros. Cartoons and Hanna-Barbera Productions as a character designer, and later returned to Disney.
In addition to animation, Ito has illustrated several children's books.

## Biography

Ito was born in San Francisco, California to Japanese immigrant parents. Seeing Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in a cinema as a child inspired his love for animation.
Ito's family was incarcerated during World War II due to Executive Order 9066, first at the Tanforan Assembly Center, and later the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah. Following his family's release from Topaz, Ito and his family returned to San Francisco. After completing high school, Ito began to pursue an art career, attending the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles.
In 1954, Ito began working for Walt Disney Studios as an assistant to animator Iwao Takamoto on the film Lady and the Tramp. He later joined Warner Bros. Cartoons, where he worked with the animators Chuck Jones and Friz Freleng. According to Ito, Freleng borrowed him from the Chuck Jones unit, resulting in his first screen credit as a layout artist for Prince Violent.
In the 1960s, Ito moved to Hanna-Barbera Productions and continued working there for 14 years, contributing to shows including The Jetsons, The Flintstones, The Yogi Bear Show, and Josie and the Pussycats. Ito returned to Disney in 1977, where he worked in its consumer products division. His work consisted of designing Disney merchandise. Ito returned to the animation studio in 1985 for three months, working for The Wuzzles and Adventures of the Gummi Bears. He retired from animation on July 31, 1999.
In 2024, Ito announced his upcoming feature short animation film, Hello Maggie, based on the children's book he authored, Hello Maggie (2007), an account of his family's experience in the Japanese internment camps in the United States during World War II.

## Awards

* 2014: Inkpot Award
* 2021: Winsor McCay Award from the International Animated Film Society at the 48th annual Annie Awards, in recognition for his career accomplishments in the animation industry.
# Saad Jassim

Saad Jassim (Arabic: سَعْد جَاسِم; 4 August 1959 – 8 April 2019) was an Iraqi footballer. He played at the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1982 Asian Games, winning the gold medal at the latter.
# Pericle (film)

Pericle (Italian: Pericle il Nero) is a 2016 Italian crime film directed by Stefano Mordini. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Pericle is the henchman of Don Pietro, the boss of a powerful Camorra gang based in Belgium. His specialty is sodomizing victims, compelling their submission to the will of the organization. After making a fatal mistake during a punitive mission, he finds himself sentenced to death, and is forced to escape to France, where an unexpected encounter makes him reflect on his life.

## Cast

* Riccardo Scamarcio as Pericle
* Marina Foïs as Anastasia
* Gigio Morra as Don Luigi
* Nissim Renard as Vincent
* Valentina Acca as Anna
* Lou Lambrecht as Stella
* Maria Luisa Santella as Signorinella
* Lucia Ragni as Aunt Nenè

## Reception

Pericle grossed $167,439 at the box office.
# Brighton Corporation Tramways

Brighton Corporation Tramways operated an electric tramway service in Brighton between 1901 and 1939.

## History

Brighton Corporation Tramways operated an extensive network of routes in the first four decades of the 20th century. The first route to operate, from 25 November 1901, ran from the main terminus at the Aquarium (outside Brighton Palace Pier) to Lewes Road, a major route to the north-east; other routes were quickly established, so that by 1904 its full extent had been established. The routes were as follows:
| Route | Between | And | Frequency | 2019 bus route |
| B | Aquarium | Beaconsfield Road | Every 4 minutes | 5 |
| C | Seven Dials | Lower Rock Gardens | Every 5 minutes | — |
| D | Aquarium | Ditchling Road | Every 4 minutes | 26 |
| E | Aquarium | Race Hill | Every 10 minutes | 22 |
| L | Aquarium | Lewes Road | Every 4 minutes | 25 |
| N | Aquarium | Dyke Road | Every 5 minutes | 27 |
| Q | Aquarium | Queen's Park | Every 10 minutes | 18 |
| S | Aquarium | Brighton station | Every 5 minutes | 7 |
Routes B and D formed a loop that took approximately 30 minutes to navigate. Route B ran clockwise (via Beaconsfield Road first, then returning via Ditchling Road). A depot serving the whole network was established on Lewes Road, a short distance before the terminus; Brighton & Hove now uses the building as its central Brighton depot.

## Closure

Improvements in motor bus and trolleybus technology meant that by the 1930s, the tram system found it difficult to compete, and most of the network was replaced by the Brighton trolleybus system or motor bus routes in 1939. The last tram arrived at Lewes Road depot in the early hours of 1 September 1939 – at about the same time Germany invaded Poland, and ignited the conflict that became World War II.
Distinctive timber shelters were built at many stops in the early years of the network. Some of these are still standing today at Ditchling Road (Florence Place), Queen's Park Road (Pepperpot), and Dyke Road (reservoir). Another found reuse as the Aquarium Station of the Volk's Electric Railway. One is preserved at the Stanmer Rural Museum, and two at the Chalkpits Museum at Amberley.
The depot was in Lewes Road at TQ 3227 0602, and is now used as the Brighton Buses depot. The windows are still etched with 'Brighton Corporation Tramways'.

## Preserved tramcar

Tramcar number 53 survives, and a society has been established for its restoration. The Society is now in possession of Works Car number 1, which will be restored next. There are plans to lay some track in Stanmer Park to allow the tram to be operated as a tourist attraction.
# Romeo A. Brawner

Romeo Aliac Brawner (September 17, 1935 – May 29, 2008) was a Filipino public official who served as a Commissioner of the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) from 2005 until his death from a heart attack in May 2008. From February to March 2008, he served as the acting chair of the COMELEC, by virtue of his being the most senior Commissioner on the commission, replacing Resurreccion Borra on the February 2, 2008 after the latter had retired.

## Biography

Brawner was born in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya, the son of Private Lisbon Brawner, an African-American soldier who served from the United States Army, and was part of the Buffalo Soldiers who served during the Philippine–American War.
Brawner earned his law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1959. He entered the Philippine judiciary in 1975 as a trial court judge in Baguio. In 1995, he was appointed by President Fidel Ramos as a Justice of the Court of Appeals of the Philippines. In 2005, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo appointed Brawner as Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals. Immediately upon his retirement from the Court of Appeals, having reached the compulsory retirement age of 70, President Arroyo named Brawner as Commissioner of the COMELEC.
Prior to his appointment as a Baguio City Court judge and later, as Regional Trial Court Judge of Branch 10 in La Trinidad, Benguet (January 1987 to August 1995), he served as a public prosecutor for 11 years, and was also a professor of law at the Baguio Colleges Foundation (University of the Cordilleras), from 1971 to 1995. Also a native of Kiangan, Ifugao, he was a Bureau of Internal Revenue collection agent and a Knight of Columbus member. He was conferred the Chief Justice Jose Laurel Judicial Excellence Award as outstanding judge from the Foundation for Judicial Excellence in 1995.
Brawner grew up in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya.

## Members of the Brawner Commission

Assumed office: February 2, 2008 Dissolved: March 25, 2008
| # | Name | Position |
| 1 | Romeo A. Brawner | Acting Chairman/Commissioner |
| 2 | Rene V. Sarmiento | Commissioner |
| 3 | Nicodemo T. Ferrer | Commissioner |
| 4 | Moslemen T. Macarambon Sr. | Commissioner |
# Barthe DeClements

Barthe Faith DeClements (born October 8, 1920) is an American author of children's and young adult books.

## Awards

Her first novel, 1981's Nothing's Fair in Fifth Grade, won young reader awards from California, Georgia, and Ohio.
Sixth Grade Can Really Kill You won the 1988 Young Readers Choice Award and the 1989 Buckeye Children's and Teen Book (Ohio).
# Spasm

A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, such as the bladder.
A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia. Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain. A muscle cramp is usually harmless and ceases after a few minutes. It is typically caused by ion imbalance or muscle overload.
There are other causes of involuntary muscle contractions, and some of these may cause a health problem.
A series of spasms, or permanent spasms, is referred to as a "spasmism".

## Description and causes

Spasms occur when the part of the brain that controls movement malfunctions, causing involuntary muscle activity.
A spasm may be a muscle contraction caused by abnormal nerve stimulation or by abnormal activity of the muscle itself.

### Causes

The cause of spasms is often unknown, but it can be due to an inherited genetic problem, a side effect of medications, Parkinson's disease, a stroke, cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis.
Old age can also cause spasms and cramp.
Spasms can occur in dystonia, and in spasticity.

### Effects

A spasm may lead to muscle strains or tears in tendons and ligaments if the force of the spasm exceeds the tensile strength of the underlying connective tissue. This can occur with a particularly strong spasm or with weakened connective tissue.

### Types of spasm

A hypertonic muscle spasm is a condition of chronic, excessive muscle tone (i.e., tension in a resting muscle). This is the amount of contraction that remains when a muscle is not working. A true hypertonic spasm is caused by malfunctioning feedback nerves. This is much more serious and is permanent unless treated. In this case, the hypertonic muscle tone is excessive, and the muscles are unable to relax.
A subtype of spasm is colic. This is an episodic pain caused by spasm of smooth muscle in a particular organ (e.g., the bile duct). A characteristic of colic is the sensation of having to move about, and the pain may induce nausea or vomiting.
# Nester House (Geneva, New York)

Nester House, also known as Geneva-on-the-Lake, is a historic home located at Geneva in Ontario County, New York, USA. The Renaissance Revival building's design is based upon the Villa Lancellotti, a 16th-century suburban villa in the village of Frascati near Rome. It was built in 1911 and is a large three-story, U-shaped villa, built of brick and concrete block and coated in stucco. In 1949, the Capuchin Order acquired the property and operated the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary on the property. In 1973, the Capuchins sold the property and the house and its 1949 additions were later converted into 30 apartments. It is now operated as a resort.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Samuel Umberto Romano

Samuel Umberto Romano (born 7 March 1972) is an Italian singer and songwriter, better known as the frontman of Italian rock band Subsonica. He was also a founding member of the group Motel Connection, and in 2017 he launched his solo career, under the mononym Samuel. As a solo artist, he released the studio albums Il codice della bellezza in 2017 and Brigata bianca in 2021, both of which entered the top ten of the FIMI Italian Albums Chart. In 2017, he competed in 67th Sanremo Music Festival, placing tenth with the song "Vedrai". In 2019 he also was a judge on the 13th season of Italian talent show X Factor. In 2021 he released "Cinema" with Francesca Michielin, which peaked at number 93 on the FIMI Italian Singles Chart and was certified Gold by FIMI.
# Children's Book Council of Iran

The Children's Book Council of Iran (CBC) was founded in 1962. CBC is a non-profit organization formed and run by volunteers. It joined the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) in 1964 and represents the Iranian National Section.

## Background

The rich oral literature of the early Persian families, comprising lullabies, folktales, and rhythmic fables, narrated by generations of Persian families, dates back over 3000 years.
Iran's societal and cultural requirements have recently prompted a new generation of children's literature. Thus, children's literature became an expertise, and historical studies became necessary to extend a developing children's literature in Iran. Several studies have been undertaken as a result of these efforts. The project on "The History of Children's Literature in Iran" is considered one of the most significant in recent times.

## Genres

Over 200 experts and members of Children's Books Council workgroups have contributed to the bibliography of 1438 books in a variety of genres. These include literature, novels, plays, poems, reference books, philosophy, religious literature, social knowledge, science, works written by children and young adults, art, games and entertainment, biographies, and electronic publications. Some of these genres are:

### Ancient literature

* Nabāt Khānoomi
* Namaki
* The Amazing Stories of Shahnameh
* The Delightful Stories of one Thousand and One Nights 2
* Zahr-al Rabi, A book of sweet humor and comedy
* The Rolling Pumpkin
* Nokhodi
* The Sweet Fable of Darab Nama
* The Delightful Stories of one Thousand and One Nights 3
* Nizāmi Aroozi’s Four Articles

### Fantasy books by Iranian authors

* The Distance that Grew Old
* The Memory Album
* The Story of the Stray Point
* Chichi the Crow
* Ashi Mashi - the Little Sparrow

### Poems

* Behind the Scene in My Heart
* Whom Does God Miss?

## Awards

Zohreh Qaini, a specialist in children's literature, was nominated for the award in 2021, and Nader Musavi was nominated for the award in 2022.
# Blaine Bennett

Blaine Bennett (born c. 1964) is a former American football player and coach. He is the head football coach at Post Falls High School in Post Falls, Idaho, a position he has held since 2016. Bennett served as the head football coach at Western Oregon University from 1995 to 2000 and at Central Washington University from 2008 to 2012, compiling a career college football coaching record of 68–48.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NAIA$^#$ | AFCA$^°$ |
| Western Oregon Wolves (Columbia Football Association) (1995–2000) ||||||||
| 1995 | Western Oregon | 2–7 | 1–4 | T–5th (Mount Rainier) | | | |
| 1996 | Western Oregon | 3–7 | 2–3 | T–4th | | | |
| 1997 | Western Oregon | 7–3 | 4–1 | 1st | L NAIA First Round | 12 | |
| 1998 | Western Oregon | 4–5 | 3–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 1999 | Western Oregon | 5–5 | 3–1 | 2nd | | | |
| 2000 | Western Oregon | 6–5 | 2–2 | 3rd | | | |
| Western Oregon: | Western Oregon: | 27–32 | 15–13 | | | | |
| Central Washington Wildcats (Great Northwest Athletic Conference) (2008–2012) ||||||||
| 2008 | Central Washington | 10–2 | 8–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division II First Round | | 13 |
| 2009 | Central Washington | 12–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinal | | 3 |
| 2010 | Central Washington | 8–3 | 7–1 | T–1st | | | |
| 2011 | Central Washington | 4–6 | 4–4 | 3rd | | | |
| 2012 | Central Washington | 7–4 | 7–3 | 1st | | | |
| Central Washington: | Central Washington: | 41–16 | 32–8 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 68–48 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||