# The Old Drift

The Old Drift is a 2019 historical fiction and science fiction novel by Zambian author Namwali Serpell. Set in Rhodesia/Zambia, it is Serpell's debut novel and follows the lives of three interwoven families in three generations. It won the 2020 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award as well as the Arthur C. Clarke Award.

## Plot

The novel is a saga that follows three families living in Zambia across three generations. These families are intertwined by the actions of the novel's first narrator, Percy M. Clark, who is based on a real man from Cambridge, England, who moved to Zambia (then Rhodesia) in the early 20th century as one of Europe's many colonists across the African continent. In the novel's first chapter, Percy details some of his encounters as an early settler in The Old Drift, a settlement near Victoria Falls. He details the settlement's changing name, its growing population, and his racist views of the native Zambians. On one such occasion, Percy's actions at a bar one night cause a young girl to strike a young Zambian boy so hard that "he became an imbecile, forever smiling at the daisies," as Percy says. This Zambian boy reappears when Percy accidentally shoots him one day, and later learns that his name is N'gulube. This series of events is the cause behind the intertwining of the families, which is slowly revealed through the rest of the novel as Serpell details the lives of the family members on the family tree: the Grandmothers (Sibilla, Agnes, and Matha), the Mothers (Sylvia, Isabella, and Thandiwe), and their Children (Joseph, Jacob, and Naila).

## Reception

The book received positive reviews from critics. According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on eighteen critics: ten "rave", six "positive", and two "mixed". On Books in the Media, the book was rated 3.33 out of 5, based on three critic reviews. In the July/August 2019 issue of Bookmarks, the book was scored four out of five.
Reviewing it in The Guardian, Nadifa Mohamed wrote: "Namwali Serpell’s first novel is a rambunctious epic that traces the intertwined histories of three families over three generations. …Serpell is an ambitious and talented writer, with the chutzpah to work on a huge canvas." The Observer's review concluded, "By the end, set in a near future involving a new digital device embedded in the user’s skin, we realise how slyly Serpell is testing our assumptions, before a cunning last-minute swerve forces us to question why we don’t consider science fiction a viable mode for the great African novel."
In The Old Drift, Serpell experiments with different forms of narrative in order to help readers view the story from different viewpoints. NPR's Annalisa Quinn called Serpell's narrative style "florid, but the excess often comes with a point. These are indeed three ways humans think about space: As something legible and predictive, as a resource to exploit, and as a source of beauty and awe. You also get the sense that the descriptive excess is a conscious choice".
Writing for The New York Times, Dwight Garner praised the debut, saying "The reader who picks up The Old Drift is likely to be more than simply impressed. This is a dazzling book, as ambitious as any first novel published this decade. It made the skin on the back of my neck prickle."

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Center for Fiction First Novel Prize | — | Longlisted |
| 2019 | Los Angeles Times Book Prize | Art Seidenbaum Award | Won |
| 2019 | Los Angeles Times Book Prize | Ray Bradbury Prize | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Anisfield-Wolf Book Award | — | Won |
| 2020 | Arthur C. Clarke Award | — | Won |
| 2020 | Grand Prix of Literary Associations: Belles-Lettres | — | Won |
| 2020 | Windham–Campbell Literature Prize | Fiction | Won |