OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Md Humayun Kabir Khandaker

Md Humayun Kabir Khandaker is a Bangladeshi civil servant and the former senior secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. He is the former Election Commission Secretary.

## Early life

Khandaker did his undergrad and masters in philosophy at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Khandaker joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1991 in the admin cadre. In 2014, he received the Information and Communication Technology Award.
In November 2015, Khandaker was the deputy commissioner of Feni District. He served as the personal secretary of Hossain Toufique Imam, political advisor to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He was the additional secretary at the Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges. In 2016, he was awarded the Public Administration Award.
Khandaker was appointed the secretary of the Bangladesh Election Commission in January 2021. He was the former Rajshahi Divisional Commissioner. He was replaced by Md Humayun Kabir as divisional commissioner. In January 2022, Justice Mamnoon Rahman and Justice Khandaker Diliruzzaman issued a ruling asking why contempt of court should not be taken against him and three others for not publishing the results of a ward election in Chittagong. The government asked him and the election commission to investigate Bangladesh Nationalist Party using lobbying firms in the United States.
Khandaker was appointed secretary of the Ministry of Industries in October 2022. He was appointed secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting following the forced retirement of the former secretary, Md Mokbul Hossain in November 2022. Zakia Sultana appointed to the secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting was cancelled at the same time. He oversaw the launch of the digitalization of National Institute of Mass Communication services as part of the mygov platform project.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Khandaker was appointed an officer on special duty, a punishment posting in the Bangladesh Civil Service.
# Menton (restaurant)

Menton was a modern fine dining restaurant owned and operated by Barbara Lynch. Menton served French and Italian inspired food in the Fort Point neighborhood of Boston.
Alumni of the restaurant include Kristen Kish, the Chef de cuisine.
Menton was named after a town on the Côte d’Azur, close to France's border with Italy - Menton, France.

## Recognition

Accolades include a “4 star review from The Boston Globe, the recognition as one of Bon Appétit and Esquire magazines' best new restaurants in 2010, and a James Beard Foundation Award nomination in 2011 for Best New Restaurant. Menton received the Best Newcomer, Best French, and Best Service distinctions in the Zagat Boston Restaurant Guide 2011-2012 and was Boston’s only Relais & Châteaux and Forbes Travel Guide Five-Star property.”
# Ford Lio Ho Motor

Ford Lio Ho Motor (Chinese: 福特六和汽車) is a Taiwanese-based automaker and the primary dealer of Ford vehicles in Taiwan, formed in 1972. It is 70 percent owned by Ford Motor Company. The remaining 30 per cent is owned by investors in the former Lio Ho Automotive Industrial Corporation, which previously assembled Toyota vehicles.

## History

The company began operations in 1973, assembling Ford models including the Cortina, Escort, and Granada. In 1974 assembly of the Philippine-made Ford Fiera AUV began, although sales were slow as it was more expensive than its more comfortable Japanese competitors. In the 1980s, it began assembly of Mazda-based models, such as the Laser (Mazda 323), Telstar (Mazda 626) and Festiva (Mazda 121).
The Taiwan-built Laser hatchback was exported to Canada in the late 1980s, badged as the Mercury Tracer.
Former Ford models unique to Taiwan include the "Ford Tierra", based on the Mazda 323 sedan, later rebadged as the facelifted Ford Laser in other Asian markets, the "Ford Activa", a rebadged Mazda 323 sedan and hatchback, and the "Ford Mondeo Metrostar" which later also sold in China, based on the European Mondeo sedan.
Taiwan-market Ford and Mazda vehicles include locally assembled Ford Mondeo, Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, Ford Escape, Mazda3, Mazda5, and Mazda Tribute. Also, all 2007 model year Asia/Pacific (except Chinese and South Korean markets) Ford Escapes are assembled by Ford Lio Ho. The Taiwan-assembled Mondeo is also exported to China and Saudi Arabia. After the ban on diesel-engined passenger cars was lifted in Taiwan in 2004, Ford Lio Ho became the first local manufacturer to build a diesel car. This was a diesel Focus, introduced in August 2007.
Before Ford divested Jaguar and Land Rover in 2008, and significantly reduced share-holding of Mazda in 2010, the Taiwanese units of these brands were organised under Ford Lio Ho.

## Design Technology Centre

Ford Lio Ho Design Technology Centre or Ford Design & Research Centre was built and established by the end of 2002 in Taipei. The Design Technology Centre was in charge of products sold mainly within the Asian Pacific markets including Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Japan, China, and Russia.
Noticeable products include the 2005 Ford Equator Concept which later spawned the Asian Pacific Ford Escape (ZC), Ford Tierra, Ford Ixion, Ford Mondeo M2000 facelift, Ford Mondeo Metrostar, Ford Escape ZC extensive facelift, Ford Explorer and Ford i-Max. With the i-Max being one of the latest products designed by Lio Ho, the Design Technology Centre was shut down due to the one Ford strategy.

## Gallery

* Ford Tierra Aero
* Ford Mondeo Metrostar V6
* Ford Escape (ZC)
* Ford Ixion
* Ford Escape (ZD)
* Ford I-Max
# Lability

Lability refers to the degree that something is likely to undergo change. It is the opposite (antonym) of stability.

## Biochemistry

In reference to biochemistry, this is an important concept as far as kinetics is concerned in metalloproteins. This can allow for the rapid synthesis and degradation of substrates in biological systems.

## Biology
### Cells

Labile cells refer to cells that constantly divide by entering and remaining in the cell cycle. These are contrasted with "stable cells" and "permanent cells".
An important example of this is in the epithelium of the cornea, where cells divide at the basal level and move upwards, and the topmost cells die and fall off.

### Proteins

In medicine, the term "labile" means susceptible to alteration or destruction. For example, a heat-labile protein is one that can be changed or destroyed at high temperatures.
The opposite of labile in this context is "stable".

### Soils

Compounds or materials that are easily transformed (often by biological activity) are termed labile. For example, labile phosphate is that fraction of soil phosphate that is readily transformed into soluble or plant-available phosphate. Labile organic matter is the soil organic matter that is easily decomposed by microorganisms.

## Chemistry

The term is used to describe a transient chemical species. As a general example, if a molecule exists in a particular conformation for a short lifetime, before adopting a lower energy conformation (structural arrangement), the former molecular structure is said to have 'high lability' (such as C$_{25}$, a 25-carbon fullerene spheroid). The term is sometimes also used in reference to reactivity – for example, a complex that quickly reaches equilibrium in solution is said to be labile (with respect to that solution). Another common example is the cis effect in organometallic chemistry, which is the labilization of CO ligands in the cis position of octahedral transition metal complexes.
# Odunde Festival

The Odunde Festival is a one-day festival and mostly a street market catered to African-American interests and the African diaspora. It is derived from the tradition of the Yoruba people of Nigeria in celebration of the new year according to the Yoruba calendar or Kọ́jọ́dá, which usually falls on the first moon of June (Òkudù) on the Gregorian calendar. It is centered at the intersection of Grays Ferry Avenue and South Street in the U.S. city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ruth Arthur and Lois Fernandez were co-founders of Odunde festival. Ruth died at age 64 in 1997. While Lois died at age 81 in 2017.

## History

The Odunde festival started in Philadelphia in 1975. Lois Fernandez and her friend Ruth Arthur organized the first Odunde Festival. It took place in April 1975, as the "Oshun Festival". The goal was to bring together the community and to foster awareness of and pride in black history and culture. The festival began with $100 from neighborhood donations.
The festival is one of the largest African celebration on the east coast of the United States. It is held in the month of June. The festival brings in Africans from all parts of the world, including Africa, Brazil, and other places around the United States.
According to WXPN, "... beginning with an all-inclusive spiritual procession to the Schuylkill River, the festival carries on from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., filling the day with vibrant traditional clothing, African food, and art and craft vendors from around the world."
There was no festival in 2020.
* Odunde Festival 2013 on Grays Ferry Avenue
# Fastest known time

A Fastest Known Time (FKT) is the speed record for a running, hiking or cycling route. Unlike most endurance sports competitions such as marathon world records, FKTs are self-organized and done alone or in small groups. FKTs are most popular on long trails suitable for thru-hiking or ultramarathon trail running such as the Appalachian Trail, the Pennine Way, and the John Muir Trail.

## History

Informal, unverified speed records have long existed on named trails, but the invention of handheld GPS devices, such as GPS watches or personal locator beacons, made it significantly easier and more reliable to collect and compare fastest times on a route even in the backcountry. The modern FKT movement has been cataloged on a tracking website, fastestknowntime.com, founded by outdoor enthusiasts Pete Bakwin and Buzz Burrell, who coined the term "FKT" in the year 2000.
FKT popularity increased most recently due to trail races being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While there is no governing body for certifying FKTs, the site acts as an informal arbiter, sometimes requiring additional certification like photographs and pre-announcing your intent to attempt a record.
In March 2022, FastestKnownTime.com was sold to Outside Inc., the parent company of Outside magazine and other outdoor media companies.

## FKT categories

FastestKnownTime.com tracks records in three styles:
* "Unsupported" athletes must carry all of their supplies except for water from naturally occurring sources.
* "Self-supported" athletes are allowed any support that is equally available to all people. For example, sleeping at a hotel is allowed, but sleeping at a friend's house is not.
* "Supported" athletes are allowed support of any kind except physical assistance in moving.
# Fajsz

Fajsz (Hungarian:), also Falicsi, was Grand Prince of the Hungarians from about 950 to around 955. All information on him comes from De administrando imperio, a book written by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. No other contemporary source or later Hungarian chronicle preserved his name, suggesting that he did not take an active role in the politics of the Hungarian tribes' confederation.

## Life

Fajsz was the only known son of Jutotzas, the third son of Árpád who led the Hungarian tribes' confederation at the time of their conquest of the Carpathian Basin between around 895 and 907. After Árpád's death, fundamental changes happened in the government of the tribal confederation. Although the various tribes could even thereafter act in concert for raids, they did not obey a strong central authority any more.
Even so, as the historian Miklós Molnár emphasizes, "the supremacy of the House of Árpád seems to have remained unshaken." For instance, Hungarian visitors to Constantinople – including Termatzus, a great-grandson of Árpád – informed Emperor Constantine VII around 948 that the "first chief" of the Hungarians "comes by succession of Árpád's family". Constantine VII also mentions that Fajsz was the head of the confederation of the Hungarian tribes around 950. The historian Gyula Kristó proposes that Fajsz abdicated after the Hungarians' catastrophic defeat by the Germans in the battle of Lechfeld in 955.

## Name and legacy

Fajsz's name, which was preserved in two forms – "Phalitzi" and "Phalis" – may be connected either to the Hungarian word for "half" (fél) or to the verb fal ("to gobble up"). Historian György Györffy proposes that the villages named Fajsz in the Carpathian Basin – for instance, the one in Bács-Kiskun County (Hungary) – were named after him. Based on the recorded Phalitzi form of Fajsz's name, Gyula Kristó rejects this hypothesis.
# Rabih Abdullah

Rabih Abdullah (born April 27, 1975) is an American former professional football running back.

## Early life

Abdullah grew up in Roselle, New Jersey, where he attended Abraham Clark High School and was a letterman in football, basketball, and track. In football, he was a starter as a running back and as a defensive back, and was an All-County selection, All-Conference selection, and an All-State selection.

## College career

Abdullah played for Lehigh University from 1993-97. In 1995, as a junior, he rushed for 1,536 yards, setting the school's single-season rushing record as Lehigh finished 8-3 and won the Patriot League. He set the school record for rushing yards in a single game, with 266 yards on the ground in a 34-23 victory over Colgate. 1996, which would have been his senior season, was cut short by a serious knee injury, but he was able to secure a medical redshirt, and return for a fifth season. His final season at Lehigh was in 1997, when he rushed for a total of 1,225 yards, earning the Archibald Cup, which is awarded annually to Lehigh's most outstanding player. In his final collegiate game, against arch-rival Lafayette, his efforts in a 43-31 Lehigh victory earned him the rivalry's annual Most Outstanding Player Award. He finished his career with a total of 3,696 yards on the ground, a school record.

## Professional career

Abdullah was signed in 1998 as an undrafted free agent by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he played mostly special teams, starting one game at running back before being released following the 2001 season. He signed with the Chicago Bears for 2002, but was released just before the beginning of the 2004 season. He signed with the New England Patriots just after the season began, was released in November, and re-signed shortly before Christmas. That re-signing meant that he was a member of the Patriots for Super Bowl XXXIX, becoming just the second Lehigh graduate to play in the game (the first was Steve Kreider, who played for the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI).
# Saedah Abdul Rahim

Saedah Abdul Rahim is a former Malaysian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

In 1998 Saedah won the Women's singles silver medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. She lost in the final to Lesley Hartwell of South Africa despite leading the match 11–3.
Saedah, was a bronze medallist at the 1995 and 1997 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in Dunedin and Warilla respectively.
# Off the Rez

Off the Rez is a restaurant in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Owned by Mark McConnell of the Blackfeet Nation in Browning, Montana, as well as his partner, Cecilia Rikard, the business has operated as a food truck and as a cafe at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.

## Description

Off the Rez is a restaurant and catering company serving indigenous cuisine of the Americas. Hannah Saunders of the Snoqualmie Valley Record has described the business as "Seattle's first Native food truck that also offers catering and a cafe". In 2022, Sabra Boyd of Eater Seattle described Off the Rez as the city's "best-known Indigenous restaurant", offering "hyper-seasonal plates, with produce, fish, and bison sourced from tribal vendors whenever possible". The menu has included bison fry bread tacos (with barbecue pulled pork, braised bison, or chili as toppings), wild rice bowls with braised bison, and other pre-Columbian foods "to provide a fuller scope of Native American cuisine".

## History

Off the Rez began operating as a food truck in 2011. The business expanded to the Burke Museum on the campus of the University of Washington in the city's University District in 2019. The cafe seats approximately 30 people.

## Reception

Off the Rez was included in The Infatuation's 2025 list of the best restaurants and bars in the University District.
# Colorado State Rams baseball

The Colorado State Rams baseball team represented Colorado State University in college baseball from 1900 through the program's dissolution in 1992. The program reached the College World Series once, in 1950.

## Head coaches

| Year(s) | Coach | Seasons | W–L–T | Pct |
| 1905 | Mal Ramey | 1 | 5–1 | .833 |
| 1906–1909 | Claude Rothgeb | 4 | – | – |
| 1915–1917 | Claude Reeds | 3 | 5–9 | .357 |
| 1920–1922 | Bill Harrison | 3 | 15–11 | .577 |
| 1923–1925 | Joe Hamilton | 3 | 24–6–1 | .790 |
| 1928–1934 | Joe Ryan | 7 | 18–36–1 | .336 |
| 1935–1943 | Andy Clark | 9 | 45–38–1 | .542 |
| 1947 | Maurice Elder | 1 | 3–8 | .273 |
| 1948–1955 | Mark Duncan | 8 | 68–60–1 | .531 |
| 1956–1975 | Irv Ferguson | 20 | 199–354–2 | .360 |
| 1976–1980 | Tom Wheeler | 5 | 107–118–1 | .476 |
| 1981–1985 | Ran Railey | 5 | 73–163 | .309 |
| 1986–1990 | Glen Schwab | 5 | 73–173 | .297 |
| 1991–1992 | Kirk Mason | 2 | 39–78 | .333 |
| Totals | 14 | 76 | 674–1,055–7 | .390 |

## Facilities

* Durkee Field (1900–1911)
* Colorado Field (1912–1967)
# Christophe Ridley

Christophe Ridley (born 16 April 1993) is an English rugby referee.

## Career

Previously a student at the University of Gloucestershire, Ridley began refereeing professionally in 2016. He has been a regular referee in Premiership Rugby and has also refereed in the European Rugby Champions Cup and EPCR Challenge Cup. He made his debut in the United Rugby Championship in the 2021-22 season) (Munster vs. Leinster), and in the Six Nations Championship in 2024 (France vs. Italy).
# Devagoudanahatti

Devagoudanahatti is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Kurt Roth

Kurt Roth (1899 – 30 October 1975) was a German painter.

## Life

He was born in 1899 in Ratingen near Düsseldorf. 1920 he and his father, the painter Ludwig Max Roth, moved to Uetersen, where they lived at the monastery Uetersen in very modest circumstances. He received his training as an artist arts academies in Düsseldorf, Wrocław, Budapest, Copenhagen, and London.
Kurt Roth, also known to the Hamburg society as a portrait painter painted his pictures in oil, preferably depicting motives of his home region Holstein, especially of the Old Town of Uetersen, where he lived.
Roth was a great admirer of Adolph Menzel, saying: "He devoted his whole life to the drawing. He was only able to do it because of constant exercises. Talent only is a foundation." This was also true of Kurt Roth.
He spent his last years in bitter poverty. Sometimes the way former mayor of Uetersen Heinrich Wilkens was his only customer, buying the pictures because "You cannot let the poor monastery painter starve to death." and having them on display in public buildings and schools. Shortly before his death, the painter reviewed his life and stated: "Today I am poor. It might have been better if I had become an art teacher after studying. But life is over now".
On 30 October 1975, Kurt Roth died lonely and abandoned in his small attic flat in Uetersen.
Today, the museum of local history of Uetersen keeps alive the memory of the "poor monastery painter", devoting a large exhibition to him and his works.

## Sources

Stadtgeschichtliches Heimatmuseum Uetersen (2005) (Permanent exhibition on the upper floor)
# Delvin Joyce

Delvin Lemar Joyce (born September 21, 1978) is an American financial advisor and former American football running back and return specialist. He played college football at James Madison. Joyce rose from a walk-on to become an honorable mention All-American and the first player in Division I-AA history to reach 1,000 career yards in rushing, receiving, punt returns, and kickoff returns.
Joyce then entered the NFL as an undrafted free agent. He played from 2002 to 2004 for the New York Giants mainly as a return specialist. After retiring from football, Joyce became a financial advisor with Prudential Financial.

## Early life and college career

Born in Martinsville, Virginia, Joyce graduated from Fieldale-Collinsville High School in Collinsville, Virginia in 1996 and walked on the James Madison Dukes football team at James Madison University. Joyce then played at tailback for James Madison from 1997 to 2000. At James Madison, Joyce became the first player in Division I-AA and second in all of Division I to reach 1,000 career yards in all four statistical categories of rushing (1,260), receiving (1,009), punt returns (1,488), and kickoff returns (1,902). Football Weekly named Joyce an honorable mention All-American return specialist.

## Pro football career

Joyce was not selected in the 2001 NFL draft, and no team signed him as a free agent. He worked as a financial planner during the 2001 NFL season before signing with the New York Giants on January 15, 2002.
Playing 28 games in 2002 and 2003, Joyce had 27 punt returns for 219 yards, 48 kickoff returns for 1,085 yards, 13 rushing attempts for 41 yards, four receptions for 12 yards, and five tackles.
In 2004, Joyce sat out the season due to a hip injury. On April 26, 2005, Joyce signed with the New York Jets. The Jets cut Joyce on August 8.

## Post-football career

Joyce moved to Charlotte, North Carolina after retiring from football. In October 2006, Joyce became a financial services associate at Prudential Financial in North Carolina. He was promoted to manager in December 2007; by 2009 he was ranked among Prudential's top 30 financial services manager. In 2012, Joyce moved to Wellington, Florida after becoming a managing director at Prudential Advisors. Joyce returned to Charlotte to work as a financial planner at Prudential's Charlotte office in 2017.
# Martin Edwards (swimmer)

Martin Edwards (born 21 September 1955) is a male British former swimmer. Edwards competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He also represented England in the 100 and 200 metres butterfly events, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. At the ASA National British Championships he won the 100 metres butterfly title in 1973.