OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Ananda Hart

David Ananda Hart (1954 – 1 March 2024) was a British radical theologian, Anglican priest and a practising Hindu.

## Life and career

Educated at Keble College, Oxford and Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, with a doctorate in Philosophy of Religion from the University of Derby, Hart was a prominent member of a group of non-realist theologians inspired by the work of Don Cupitt. In the 1990s Hart worked as a chaplain at Loughborough University in the midlands. In 2006 Hart was the subject of some controversy after newspapers in India and the UK reported that he had converted to Hinduism, changing his middle name from Alan to Ananda, but without renouncing Christianity or his priestly orders. Hart was India Secretary of the World Congress of Faiths. He was also a Fellow of the Jesus Seminar (USA) and Samvada (India). His proposed book 'An Introduction to Hinduism' (London: Continuum 2009; Series Editor: Clinton Bennett) was intended to examine the breadth of the Hindu faith as he discovered it living in India and show how he regards his position as a Hindu believer as entirely compatible with being an Anglican priest in good standing with his diocesan bishop back in England.
In September 2014 David Ananda returned to his home in South India to take up a position as Consultant and Teacher for the Venad Education and Social Services, a registered NGO in India providing educational opportunities for the children of the marginalised Christian fishing communities in five centres in Kerala and one in Sri Lanka. He was also finalising his eighth book 'Study in Hinduism' which was due out early in 2015.
Hart died in Sri Lanka on 1 March 2024, at the age of 69.

## Publications

* Faith in Doubt: Non-Realism and Christian Belief (Mowbray 1993)
* One Faith? Non-Realism and the World of Faiths (Mowbray 1995)
* Linking Up: Christianity and Sexuality (Arthur James 1997)
* (co-editor) Time and Tide: Sea of Faith Beyond the Millennium (O Books 2001)
* Multi-Faith Britain: An Experiment in Worship (O Books 2002)
* Trading Faith: Global Religion in an Age of Rapid Change (O Books 2007)
* The Unification of World Faith: the Challenge of Sun Myung Moon (Om Books 2007)
* Study in Hinduism (Om Books 2015 forthcoming)
"The Wide Gulf in the Gulf: the Religious Origins of the War in the Levant" (co-authored with His Grace Mar Aprem, Head of Church of the East"
# A Homansu

A Homansu (ア・ホーマンス) is a 1986 Japanese film. It stars Yūsaku Matsuda, who also directed it after the planned director Yonosuke Koike dropped out due to differences with Matsuda. It is based on a manga by Marley Caribu. The title of the film is a combination of the two words aho, meaning "fool", and "performance".

## Plot

A homeless man suffering from memory loss is unbeatable in a fight. He becomes involved with the Yakuza.

## Cast

* Yūsaku Matsuda as Kaze
* Ryo Ishibashi as Michio Yamazaki
* Yoko Aki as Kanako
* Susumu Terajima
# Boston Chronicle (1915–1966 newspaper)

The Boston Chronicle (1915–1966) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded by immigrants from the Caribbean and advocated for civil rights and against colonialism.
Launched by immigrants from Jamaica, it promoted itself with the motto "Fearless and Uncompromising – Advocate of Justice, Rights, and Opportunities". In addition to boxing and baseball in the United States, its sports pages covered cricket games in parts of the British Empire.
It covered the Elaine massacre in Arkansas.
In 1929, the New York Age reprinted its coverage of biologist Ernest E. Just.
Thaddeus Kitchener, Alfred Haughton, Uriah Murray, and William Harrison were involved with the paper. Kitchener was the first "student of color" to graduate with a law degree from Suffolk Law (1913). Born in Jamaica, he was living in Roxbury by 1908. A scholarship is named for him. Houghton and Harrison were its editors. It had a rivalry with the Boston Guardian. In 2023, the Suffolk University Archives made available digital versions of the paper from 1932–1960.
Like the Amsterdam News, it reported on issues facing Blacks.
Square Deal Publishing Company, its publisher, launched the Hartford-Springfield Chronicle in 1940. The Hartford Chronicle and Connecticut Chronicle succeeded it. The publishing company also launched the Providence Chronicle in Rhode Island in 1939. It lasted until 1957. William Wiley edited it.
Brothers from the Hayes family in Roxbury worked at the paper.
# Harworth Colliery F.C. Ladies

Harworth Colliery Ladies Football Club is an English women's football club based in Bircotes, Nottinghamshire. The club currently play in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's League division one.
# Sardabeh Rural District

Sardabeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان سردابه) is in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khoshkeh Rud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,579 in 4,567 households. There were 20,446 inhabitants in 5,399 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 19,396 in 5,591 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Khiarak, with 3,287 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Amuqin, Chenaqrud, Dijujin, Divlaq, Hamlabad, and Omidcheh.
# Żabice, Gmina Chocianów

Żabice (German: Sabitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chocianów, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Gawler Central railway station

Gawler Central railway station is the terminus station of the Gawler line. Situated in the South Australian town of Gawler, it is 42.2 kilometres (26.2 mi) from Adelaide station.

## History

The station opened in May 1911 as Willaston, being renamed North Gawler in September 1911, and Gawler Central on 12 February 1984. In the early 1920s, the South Australian Railways decided to extend suburban service to all stations within a 25-mile (40 km) radius of Adelaide station. North Gawler, which is located 26 miles 14 chains from Adelaide, was not included. From May 1911 until the 19th of June 1989, Willaston, Gawler North and eventually Gawler Central station had a station manager or staff member on site to sell tickets to passengers on the rail network.
Gawler Central is now the terminus of the line. It had previously continued as the Barossa Valley line. The last services on it were operated by Genesee & Wyoming Australia providing a daily Penrice Stone Train. This service ceased in June 2014.
On 25 December 2020, the station was closed along with the Gawler line for electrification. After many delays, electric train services began on 12 June 2022.<ref>Another Cost Blowout For Gawler Line Electrification</ref>

## Platforms and Services

Gawler Central features a single track and one side platform. Trains terminate and depart from Gawler Central every 30 minutes, seven days a week. On weekdays, this service is supported by additional trains terminating and departing from the nearby Gawler railway station, allowing for a 15 minute frequency at designated high-frequency stations along the Gawler line.
| Platform | Destination |
| 1 | Adelaide |

## Transport Links

Bus Transfers: Stop 102 Murray St :
| Route No. | Destination & Route Details |
| 491 | Willaston & Hewett Loop via Gawler station, Murray St, Osprey Pde and Gawler Town Centre |
# George Clinkard

George William Clinkard CBE JP (17 September 1893 – 27 January 1970) was a New Zealand public servant and trade commissioner.
Clinkard was born in Auckland, New Zealand, on 17 September 1893. His English parents were Julia Letitia Hooper and her husband, the farmer Cecil Clinkard.
In 1935, Clinkard was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1953 he received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1955 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services as secretary of the Department of Industries and Commerce and as a member of the Board of Trade.
Clinkard died in 1970 and his ashes were buried in Purewa Cemetery, Auckland.
# Lion of Saint Mark (disambiguation)

The Lion of Saint Mark is a symbol of Mark the Evangelist.
It may also refer to:
* Lion of Venice, an ancient bronze statue
* Lion of Saint Mark (political party), the Venetian nationalist party
* Lion of St. Mark (award), an advertising award
# Ana Wagener

Ana Álvarez Wagener (born 1962) is a Spanish actress. She has appeared in such films as The Sleeping Voice, My Prison Yard, Biutiful, and The Invisible Guest. Her television credits include the role of Vicenta Ramírez in La Señora and its successor 14 de abril. La República.

## Life and career

Wagener graduated from the Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático de Sevilla. At the age of 18, Alfonso Zurro chose her for a performance in the opera Carmen, signing her up for the theatre company La Jácara in 1982.
She made her feature film debut in 1987 film Los invitados [es].
Television works include performances in Querido maestro, Compañeros, El comisario and La Señora.
She also works in dubbing since the 1980s, where her work stood out as a director and as an actress, usually dubbing the actress Felicity Huffman.
She featured in 2000 film El Bola. She has since featured in films such as 7 Virgins, Dark Blue Almost Black, Take the Sky, My Prison Yard, Biutiful and The Sleeping Voice. These last three films have earned her nominations for the Goya Awards, and she received an award in 2011 for The Sleeping Voice.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | El Bola (Pellet) | Laura |
| 2003 | Las voces de la noche (Voices in the Night) | Bárbara |
| 2004 | Horas de luz (Hours of Light) | Chus |
| 2006 | Azuloscurocasinegro (Dark Blue Almost Black) | Ana |
| 2006 | Cabeza de perro (Doghead) | Rosa |
| 2008 | El patio de mi cárcel (My Prison Yard) | Dolores |
| 2010 | Biutiful | Bea |
| 2010 | Secuestrados (Kidnapped) | Marta |
| 2011 | La voz dormida (The Sleeping Voice) | Mercedes |
| 2015 | Vulcania | Aurora |
| 2016 | Contratiempo (The Invisible Guest) | Virginia Goodman |
| 2018 | El reino (The Realm) | Asunción Ceballos, "La Ceballos" |
| 2018 | Durante la tormenta (Mirage) | Inspectora Dimas |
| 2020 | Ofrenda a la tormenta (Offering to the Storm) | Fina Hidalgo |
| 2022 | Las niñas de cristal (Dancing on Glass) | Rosa |
| 2023 | Te estoy amando locamente (Love & Revolution) | Reme |
# Yehuda Leib Gordin

Yehuda Leib Gordin (1853–1925) was a Polish rabbi, a gaon and Hebrew scholar. After serving nine years as a rabbi in Michalishok, then becoming chief of the rabbinical court in Ostrow, he became a rabbi in the city of Smorgon from 1903 to 1910.
The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote that Gordin was internationally renowned within Orthodox Judaism and was known as one of its foremost Hebrew scholars. Gordin was known as a Zionist and the author of Teshuvat Yehuda and many other books. He corresponded with Leo Tolstoy and was known for breadth and depth of learning. His defense of the Talmud against antisemitic attacks was cited in the Beilis Trial.
In 1908, two of his sons, Abba Gordin and Wolf (Ze'ev) Gordin, established a secular Hebrew school despite opposition from area Orthodox Jews; they became prominent anarchists during the early Russian Revolution. A third son, Morris Gordin, became a Communist Party member, later converting to Christianity. His eldest daughter, Bluma, mother to David Raziel, emigrated to Palestine in 1914.
In the last years of the rabbi's life, he led the Tifereth Zion congregation in Chicago, the rabbinical training school (Beth Hamedrash L'Horah), and the city's orthodox rabbinical association as the chief rabbi of the city. He died of heart disease during his evening prayers on April 11, 1925. A hundred Jewish organizations met to organize his services, which were held two days later. An estimated 30,000 people attended the procession. The crowd was too dense to navigate for six blocks surrounding the procession. Later that month, 10,000 Jews met in silent prayer for the rabbi.
# Mt. Carmel Methodist Church

Mt. Carmel Methodist Church is a historic church in rural Dallas County, Arkansas, near the hamlet of Jacinto. It is located northwest of the county seat Fordyce, on County Road 113 just east of Arkansas Highway 9. It is set in a clearing near several other small frame churches. It is also a frame structure, built c. 1900, that is set apart from other rural churches in the county by its use of Gothic Revival pointed-arch windows. These windows are topped by slightly projecting triangular hoods, heightening the prominence of the Gothic points and relieving the otherwise plain side facades.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Curio articulatus

Curio articulatus, syn. Senecio articulatus and Baculellum articulatum, which is also known as candle plant, pickle plant and hot dog cactus, is a deciduous succulent plant that is native to South Africa. Its nicknames are derived from its distinctive swollen and jointed stems.

## Description

The plant features bluish green or grey sausage-shaped stems, and leaves (which appear 50% of the time) that are olive green atop and purplish below. It is usually dormant and leafless for most part of the year, but would come to life in winter with new leaves and white to pinkish discoid flowers. It forms a sprawling clump or a subshrub that is 22-40 cm high (though much taller if shaded and overwatered) and would spread by tubers which develop an underground mainstay system.
The inflorescences are 12-20 cm tall, forked corymbs with small heads and without rays, that are mainly made of cup-shaped, inconspicuous and repugnant-odoured disk-flowers that are pollinated by insects such as flies, beetles and bees.

## Cultivation

A rare and an unusual plant, it best grown as an ornamental plant as a container plant in well draining soil and part shade. It is also drought-resistant, growing in dry arid areas in southern Africa. It can be grown indoors as a pot plant, but for it to thrive outdoors the temperature should not regularly drop below 7°C (45°F), although it can survive in temperatures as low as -4°C (25°F). Its cultivar 'Candlelight' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Leaves in a shrub setting
* In a container
* Growing in a rock garden
* Leaves detail
* Flower cluster
# Paulina Bren

Paulina Bren is an American writer and historian. She teaches at Vassar College as the Adjunct Professor of Multidisciplinary Studies on the Pittsburgh Endowment Chair in the Humanities. Her earlier work focused on postwar Europe, particularly the history of everyday life behind the Iron Curtain. She now writes narrative nonfiction with a focus on women’s history.

## Early life and education

Bren was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. In 1968, the Soviet-Warsaw Pact Army invaded Czechoslovakia, bringing an end to the Prague Spring, and her family managed to leave for the United Kingdom just weeks before the borders closed shut. Growing up in Watford, outside of London, Bren attended the Watford Grammar School for Girls and the Northwood College for Girls.
Her family later moved to the United States, where Bren attended Garden City High School in New York, and then Wesleyan University in Connecticut. She majored in the College of Letters Program, graduating in 1987 with honors, and winning the Horgan Prize for short fiction. She later pursued an M.A. in International and East European Studies, as a Jackson Fellow, at the Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington, Seattle, and then a Ph.D. in European History at New York University, as a MacCracken Fellow, studying with the late historian Tony Judt.
She is Adjunct Professor at Vassar College.

## Books

Her first book,The Greengrocer and His TV: The Culture of Communism after the 1968 Prague Spring (Cornell University Press, 2010), is a history of everyday life in the two decades after the Soviet invasion. The book cast one of the first lines in what would become a new field of study about late communism, winning the 2012 Council for European Studies Book Prize, the 2012 Austrian Studies Association Book Prize, and short-listed for the 2011 Wayne S. Vucinich Prize. Her next book, Communism Unwrapped: Consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe (Oxford University Press, 2012), is a collection of edited essays with Mary Neuburger of the University of Texas, Austin.
Her first commercial non-fiction book,The Barbizon: The Hotel That Set Women Free, is about the famous women’s hotel on 63rd Street and Lexington Avenue in New York City. It was published in 2021 by Simon & Schuster in the U.S. and by Two Roads/Hachette in the U.K. It has been translated into Spanish, Italian, and Russian, with foreign rights also sold to South Korea, China, and Hungary. Bren weaves the history of the hotel from its opening in the 1920s to its conversion to luxury condominiums in the 2000s to tell the story of its residents, of New York City, and of female ambition in 20th century America. The Barbizon was a New York Times Editor’s Choice, and was reviewed in The New Yorker, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, The Guardian, The Times, and elsewhere.The Barbizon has been optioned for television by Rose Byrne and Lionsgate Studios.
In 2024, she published She-Wolves, a book about women and Wall Street in the 1970s and 1980s. It has been optioned for television by eOne Entertainment.
# Ibn Sidah

Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl (أبو الحسن على بن اسماعيل), known as Ibn Sīdah (ابن سيده), or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī (ابن سيده المرسي), (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia. He compiled the encyclopedia al-Kitāb al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ (المخصص) (Book of Customs) and the Arabic-language dictionary Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-aʻẓam (المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) ("the great and comprehensive arbiter"). His contributions to language, literature, and logic were considerable.

## Life

Ibn Sīdah was born in Murcia in eastern Andalusia. The historian Khalaf ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Bashkuwāl (ابن بشكوال) (1183-1101) in his book Kitāb aṣ-Ṣilah (كتاب الصلة) (Book of Relations) gives Ismāʻīl as the name of his father, in agreement with name given in the Mukhassas. However Al-Fath ibn Khaqan in mathmah al-anfus (مطمح الأنفس) has the name Aḥmad. Yaqut al-Hamawi in The Lexicon of Literature, says Ibn Sīdah ('son of a woman') was his nickname. Remarkably both he and his father were blind. His father was a sculptor although it seems the disciplines he devoted his life to, philology and lexicography, had been in his family.
Mohammed ibn Ahmed ibn Uthman Al-Dhahabi's biographic encyclopedia Siyar A'lam al-Nubala (سير أعلام النبلاء) (Lives of The Noble Scholars) is the main biographic source. He lived in the taifa principality of "Dénia and the Eastern Islands" (طائفة دانية والجزائر الشرقية) under the rule of Emir Mujahid al-Amiri al-Muwaffaq (الأمير مجاهد العامري) (1044-1014) and he travelled to Mecca and Medina. He studied in Cordova under the renowned grammarian Abu al-Sa'ad ibn al-Hasan al-Rubai al-Baghdadi (أبو العلاء صاعد بن الحسن الربعي البغدادي) (d.417AH/1026AD) exiled in Andalusia, and with Abu Omar al-Talmanki (أبي عمر الطلمنكي) (429-340AH). He died in Dénia.

## Works

* al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ (المخصص) 'Allowance' (20 vols)
* Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-ʾaʿẓam (المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) (Beirut, 2000); Arabic dictionary, 11 vols. A principal source for the famous Lisān al-ʿArab dictionary by the great thirteenth-century lexicographer Ibn Manzur.
* al-muḥkam wa al-muḥīṭ ul-ʾaʿẓam (المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) 'The Great Comprehensive Reference'
* al-ʾunīq (الأنيق) 'The Elegant'
* šarʿ ʾiṣlāḥ al-Muntaq (شرح إصلاح المنطق) 'Commentary on the Reform of Logic'
* šarʿ ma ʾaškāl min shaʿr al-Mutanabbī (شرح ما أشكل من شعر المتنبي) 'Commentary on Forms of al-Mutanabbi (al-Kindi)'s Poems'
* al-ʿalām fi l-luġa ʿala al-ʾaǧnās (العلام في اللغة على الأجناس) 'Science of Languages of Nations'
* al-ʿālam wa l-Mutaʿallam (العالم والمتعلم) 'Knowledge and the Student'
* al-Wāfī fi ʿalam ʾaḥkām al-Quwāfī (الوافي في علم أحكام القوافي) 'Science of Rhyme Provision'
* al-ʿawīs fi sharʿ ʾIslāḥ l-Munṭaq (العويص في شرح إصلاح المنطق) 'Sharp Explanation of Logic'
* šarʿ Kitāb al-ʾAḫfash (شرح كتاب الأخفش) 'Commentary on Book of the Hidden'
* as-samāʾ wa l-ʿālam (السماء والعالم) 'Heaven and Earth'
* al-ʿālam fi l-Luġah (العالم في اللغة) 'Philology'
* šawāḏ al-Luġah (شواذ اللغة) 'Oddities (outliers) of the Language'
* Al-Muḥkam wa l-Muḥīt al-ʾAʿẓam (المحكم والمحيط الأعظم) 'The Great and Comprehensive Arbitrator'.
# Camille Guérin

Jean-Marie Camille Guérin (French:; 22 December 1872 – 9 June 1961) was a French veterinarian, bacteriologist and immunologist who, together with Albert Calmette, developed the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), a vaccine for immunization against tuberculosis.

## Biography

Camille Guérin was born in Poitiers to a family of modest means. His father died of tuberculosis in 1882 (as well as his wife, in 1918). He studied veterinary medicine at the Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort from 1892 to 1896, working, while a student, as an assistant to pathologist Edmond Nocard (1850–1903).
In 1897, he joined the Institut Pasteur de Lille (Lille, France) and started to work with its director, French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist Albert Calmette (1863–1933). He started as a technician in charge of preparing Calmette's serum (antivenom against snake bites) and the vaccine against smallpox. He considerably improved the production techniques of the latter by using rabbits as intermediate hosts and developed a method to quantify the remaining virulence of these vaccines.
At Lille, he was promoted to Head of Laboratory in 1900. Thereafter, from 1905 to 1915, and from 1918 to 1928 he devoted himself to the research on a vaccine against tuberculosis, in close association with Calmette, until Calmette's death in 1933.
He discovered in 1905 that the bovine tuberculosis bacillum, the Mycobacterium bovis, could immunize the animals without causing the disease. Henceforth, he and Calmette developed ways of attenuate the pathogenic activity of Mycobacterium, using successive transferrals of culture. In 1908, after successfully obtaining an immunologically active preparation that could be used to produce a vaccine, he published with Calmette the results of what was named the BCG.
In 1919 he was promoted again, this time to Head of Services. Finally, in 1921, after 230 passages of the BCG culture, they obtained an effective vaccine that could be used in humans. In 1928 he moved to Paris to become the director of the Tuberculosis Service at the Pasteur Institute.
In 1939 he became vice-president of the "Comité National de Défense contre la Tuberculose" (National Defense Committee against Tuberculosis). In 1948 Guérin was chairman of the First International Congress on BCG. He was also President of the Veterinary Academy of France (1949), and President of the Academy of Medicine (1951). In 1955, the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Scientific Grand Prix.
He died aged 88, in the Hôpital Pasteur in Paris.