OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Dogs of War (song)

"The Dogs of War" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1987 album, A Momentary Lapse of Reason. It was released as a promotional single from the album. Live versions have an extended intro, an extended middle solo for the saxophone, a guitar and sax duel and a longer outro as compared to the album version. The track was a minor rock radio hit in the US and reached #16 on MTV's Video Countdown in May 1988.
"The Dogs of War" describes politicians orchestrating wars, suggesting the major influence behind war is money.

## Composition

Musically, the song follows a twelve-bar blues structure in C minor, only with significantly different chord changes. A standard blues song in C minor would progress as C minor, F minor, C minor, G (major or minor), F minor, and back to C minor. "The Dogs of War", instead, progresses in this way: C minor, E♭ minor, C minor, A♭ seventh, F minor, and back to C minor. All minor chords include the seventh.
Singer David Gilmour often approaches the C minor chord by singing on the diminished fifth, G flat, before descending to the fourth, minor third, and root. This melody is also compatible with the next chord, E♭ minor, in which G flat is the minor third. It also appears in the A♭ seventh chord, as the dominant seventh.
The majority of the song is in a slow 12/8 time. After a bluesy guitar solo, the song switches to a fast 4/4 tempo for the saxophone solo. This is not unlike what happens in "Money", a minor-key blues-based song from The Dark Side of the Moon, in which a saxophone solos over the song's predominant 7/4 tempo before switching to a faster 4/4 tempo for the guitar solo. "The Dogs of War" also imitates "Money" in its ending sequence, with a "call and response" between Gilmour's voice and his guitar.

## Video

The video for the track composed of the backdrop film directed by Storm Thorgerson which depicted German Shepherds with yellow eyes running through a war zone plus a live recording and concert footage filmed during the band's three night run at The Omni in Atlanta, Georgia in November 1987 directed by Lawrence Jordan (who has directed concert films for Rush, Mariah Carey and Billy Joel). Videos for "On the Turning Away" and "One Slip" were also filmed at this concert.

## Personnel on studio version

* David Gilmour – guitar, vocals
Additional musicians:
* Jon Carin – keyboards
* Tony Levin – bass guitar
* Carmine Appice – drums
* Bill Payne – Hammond organ
* Scott Page – saxophone
* Tom Scott – saxophone
* Darlene Koldenhoven – backing vocals
* Carmen Twillie – backing vocals
* Phyllis St. James – backing vocals
* Donny Gerrard – backing vocals

## Personnel on live versions

* David Gilmour – lead guitar, vocals and vocalisations
* Nick Mason – drums and percussion
* Richard Wright – organ and synthesizer
with:
* Guy Pratt – bass
* Tim Renwick – rhythm guitar
* Jon Carin – keyboards and effects
* Gary Wallis – percussion
* Scott Page – saxophone
* Margret Taylor, Rachel Fury, Durga McBroom, Roberta Freeman (video version) and Lorelei McBroom (video version) – backing vocals

## Cover version

Slovenian industrial group Laibach covered the song on their album, NATO (1994).
# Ghost House (video game)

Ghost House (Japanese: ゴーストハウス, Hepburn: Gōsuto Hausu) is a side-scrolling platform game developed and published by Sega, released for the Master System in 1986. Ghost House is loosely based on Sega's 1982 arcade video game, Monster Bash. The game was originally released in the Sega Card format, then re-released on cartridge.

## Plot

The player controls Mick, a young vampire hunter out to destroy five vampires (or "Draculas" as the instruction book calls them) in each stage before proceeding to the next. In later levels Draculas may re-spawn.
Everything is out to stop Mick from completing this task and making his way out of the mansion. The player has to punch or jump on enemies to defeat them. Arrows fly from either direction after Mick passes a fireplace and will attempt to hit him, and he must either duck or jump on them for extra points and eventually gain invincibility as per the amount jumped on (25). Players can jump to touch lights to freeze everything on screen for a few seconds. Rather than punching, the player can collect a sword on any level by jumping on a candelabra as it flies past. Exploiting the game's backgrounds and tricks provide for a unique experience as well as facilitating the expulsions of all the Draculas. The sword is useful when the player fights a Dracula or needs to get rid of Fire Blowers and Mummies.
The player starts the game with three lives, and receives an additional life every 50,000 and 150,000 points. There is also an energy meter. The player loses energy after touching monsters, which leads to losing a life. The player can gain energy by collecting treasures scattered throughout the mansion, and it is restored when a Dracula is killed.

## Release

Ghost House was released in Brazil as Chapolim X Dracula: Um Duelo Assustador (the subtitle translates as "A Spooky Duel") by Tectoy. Mick is replaced by El Chapulín Colorado (The Red Grasshopper).
# Rosemary Thomson

Rosemary Thomson is a Canadian conductor and chorus master. As of 2018, she is the Music Director of the Okanagan Symphony Orchestra, chorus master of the Calgary Philharmonic, and Assistant Conductor for the Canadian Opera Company.

## Early life and education

Thomson was born in St. Catharines, Ontario. She received a Bachelor of Music degree (piano) from the University of Toronto and is also a graduate of their Advanced Graduate Conducting Program.

## Career

From 1994 to 1996 Thomson was the conductor for the Dundas Valley Orchestra in Hamilton, Ontario. In 1997 and 1998 she worked as a resident conductor for the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra. Thomson was hired as resident conductor of the Calgary Philharmonic orchestra for three seasons, beginning in 2001. In 2006 she was a guest conductor for the Toronto Symphony Youth Orchestra.
She served as principal conductor of the Okanagan Symphony orchestra from 2006 until 2023. She is now Conductor Emerita.
In 2008 Thomson was a guest conductor with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. In 2011 she was chorus master of the Calgary Philharmonic and assistant conductor for the Canadian Opera Company.
In 2015 she conducted the Vancouver Opera Orchestra for the UBC Opera Ensemble's production of Manon, and in 2018 Thomson conducted the orchestra for Opera Nuova’s farcical production The Arctic Flute in Edmonton.

## Awards

* London Music Foundation Rosie Robinow Prize for promising pianist (1986)
* Sir Ernest MacMillan Memorial Foundation Award for Orchestral Conductors (1998)
# Oschersleben

Oschersleben (German: ) is a town in the Börde district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The population in 1905 was 13,271, in 2020 about 19,000.

## History

On November 23, 994 Oschersleben was first mentioned in a document by the Emperor Otto III. In 1235 it was first referred to as a town. In the 17th century most parts of Oschersleben were destroyed by fires. In 1648 it came under Brandenburg's domination. Oschersleben became a district capital in 1816 and was connected to the railway system in 1843.
In the years prior to World War II Oschersleben expanded due to the AGO Flugzeugwerke aircraft factory that was founded there in 1916 and once again needed numerous workers. This military aircraft factory operated under the differing name of "Apparatebau GmbH Oschersleben" during the years of the Third Reich, to retain the AGO acronym. By 1941, AGO was acting as a prime subcontractor for the production of Kurt Tank's Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter, which made it a prime target for Western Allied strategic bomber forces, which attacked the town ten times.
During the period of the German Democratic Republic Oschersleben was a center of agriculture in the region. Besides some industrial establishments settled there, for example the still existing manufacturer of pumps as well as sugar refineries, iron foundries, breweries, machine shops, and brick works.
Since 2000, the Motopark Oschersleben race track is used in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, World Touring Car Championship (WTCC), and other series. In 2005, the circuit was renamed Motorsport Arena Oschersleben because of an insolvency of the investors.
In 1992, a potato processing plant of the company Agrarfrost was built, that produces French fries and potato chips. The plant processes about 140,000 tons of potatoes a year.
In July 2009 Oschersleben merged with the former municipalities Altbrandsleben, Hornhausen and Schermcke. In January 2010 it absorbed Hadmersleben and Peseckendorf.

## Geography

Oschersleben is located near the river Bode, 24 miles southwest of Magdeburg in a region called Magdeburger Börde. The river Bode reaches its northernmost point outside the town. Oschersleben is the most important railway station of the Magdeburg–Halberstadt–Thale line.

### Divisions

The town Oschersleben consists of Oschersleben proper and the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:
* Alikendorf
* Altbrandsleben
* Ampfurth
* Beckendorf-Neindorf
* Groß Germersleben
* Hordorf
* Hornhausen
* Kleinalsleben
* Klein Oschersleben
* Peseckendorf
* Schermcke
* Stadt Hadmersleben

### Climate

The town lies in the temperate zone and in the rain shadow of the Harz. In this area the long-term annual rainfall average is 489 millimeters (20 inches). Most precipitation here falls in June, averaging around 58 millimeters (2.2 inches). The lowest monthly rainfall in February with 28 mm (1.1 inches).
* St. Nicolai church in Oschersleben
* Statue in Oschersleben
# Shavelson

Shavelson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jared Shavelson, American drummer
* Melville Shavelson (1917–2007), American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author
* Richard Shavelson, American educational psychologist
# Irish Hill (San Francisco)

Irish Hill was a small working-class neighborhood in San Francisco, near the intersection of 22nd Street and Illinois Avenue. Expansion of the local iron and steel works, including leveling of the hill, effaced the neighborhood in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The neighborhood was located on a 250-foot hill reached by a wooden stairway at Illinois and 20th streets, and extended from there to the bay. Founded in the 1860s by Irish immigrants, it consisted of approximately 60 small houses and 40 boarding houses and hotels, housing mostly working-class Irish. A large number were single men who worked at Union Iron Works or the Pacific Rolling Mills, in the nearby industrial area known as the Dogpatch. The Union Hotel was run by Frank McManus, a political boss known as the King of Irish Hill.
The neighborhood was destroyed when the hill was flattened in two stages, in the 1880s by quarrying to provide fill for under Long Bridge (now the site of 3rd Street) and starting in 1897, by quarrying and dynamiting to clear space for the expansion of the Union Iron Works and subsequently of Bethlehem Steel. By 1918 it had been reduced to a mound less than 50 feet high.
# Kandavarundo

Kandavarundo is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Mallikarjuna Rao and produced by C. J. Ranganathan. The film stars Sadhana, Vincent, Renuka and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The film had musical score by R. K. Shekhar.

## Cast

* Sadhana
* Vincent
* Renuka
* Adoor Bhasi
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai
* Sankaradi
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* T. S. Muthaiah
* Paul Vengola
* A. V. M. Rajan
* Abbas
* Bahadoor
* Florida
* Jayakumari
* Kedamangalam Ali
* Khadeeja
* Baby Vijaya
* Mathew Plathottam
* Menon
* Punaloor Rajan
* Venu
* Koya Chavakkadu
* Haridas
* Radhakrishnan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. K. Shekhar and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kanikkonna Pol" | L. R. Eeswari, Chorus | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Priye Ninakku Vendi" | P. Jayachandran | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Swagatham Swagatham" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Udukkukottippaadum" | S. Janaki | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 5 | "Varnashaalayil Varoo" | S Janaki | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Dzham

Dzham (real name Kirill, January 27, 1986) – an artist who began his musical career in hip hop, and later gradually gone over to the club theme, becoming an artist in the genre of mash up hip-hop and dance in Russia. He managed to release four albums in his native tongue.

## Biography

In the beginning of 2009 Dzham acquainted with Fredro Starr, the frontman of the hip hop group Onyx. During their Russian tour they record the song together "Say What" and the same day make the video clip in St.Peterburg. Afterwards signed contracts with TOCO International NL and Radikal Records US. He becomes the only Russian artist in the genre of hip hop, which has contracts with international labels.
At the end of 2009th in Philadelphia Dzham became acquainted with the musician and producer Jim Beanz, author of the winning song of Eurovision 2008 Dima Bilan ("Believe Me"). They worked together to create a track called "Every Day", which received extensive airplay on Russian music television channels and radio stations.
In 2009 while in London Dzham made experiments with dance music. He collaborated on recording of the song "Red Handed" with the British rapper Sway DaSafo. The song soon received appreciation at MIDEM 2010. Later Dzham presented the track "Slow Down" with the British music star DJ Ironik
In 2010 Dzham recorded mixtape with American hip hop DJ DJ Whoo Kid (G Unit, Shadyville), which represented all the tracks recorded over the past year, including the lead single, self-explanatory track entitled “I’m From Russia”, with a video clip
In 2011 Dzham released his new video for the track "I Like It", featuring singer and musician David Todua moving further away from the hip hop tendency. The music video "I Like It" was filmed in one take in a London club by British video director Dan Ruttley, who has accomplished projects for Paul McCartney, Led Zeppelin, James Brown, Take That, as well as for artists of the UK hip hop scene such as Sway and Chipmunk.
In his free time from studio work Dzham is touring in Russia as well as in New York, London, Paris, Düsseldorf, Tallinn.

## Discography

* Dzham & Dj Whoo Kid - Im From Russia (2010)
* Dzham – Once and for all (2008)
* Dzham – Dzham the Leader! (2008)
* Dzham – Real Predator (2007)

## Videography

* Dzham ft. David Todua - I Like It (2011)
* Dzham – Im From Russia (2010)
* Dzham ft. Sway – RedHanded (2010)
* Dzham – Get It Girl (2009)
* Dzham – Every Day (2009)
* Dzham - Bossi Babosi (2009)
* Dzham ft Onyx - Say What (2009)
# 2025 Equipo Kern Pharma season

The 2025 season for the Equipo Kern Pharma team is the team's 6th season in existence, and its 5th season as a UCI ProTeam.

## Team roster

    As of 29 January 2025.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ibai Azanza (ESP) | Ibai Azanza (ESP) | (2004-02-22)22 February 2004 (aged 20) |
| Hugo Aznar (ESP) | Hugo Aznar (ESP) | (2003-12-01)1 December 2003 (aged 21) |
| Unai Aznar (ESP) | Unai Aznar (ESP) | (2002-07-26)26 July 2002 (aged 22) |
| Urko Berrade (ESP) | Urko Berrade (ESP) | (1997-11-28)28 November 1997 (aged 27) |
| Marc Brustenga (ESP) | Marc Brustenga (ESP) | (1999-09-04)4 September 1999 (aged 25) |
| Pablo Carrascosa (ESP) | Pablo Carrascosa (ESP) | (2002-10-07)7 October 2002 (aged 22) |
| Iván Cobo (ESP) | Iván Cobo (ESP) | (2000-01-02)2 January 2000 (aged 24) |
| Iñigo Elosegui (ESP) | Iñigo Elosegui (ESP) | (1998-03-06)6 March 1998 (aged 26) |
| Haimar Etxeberria (ESP) | Haimar Etxeberria (ESP) | (2003-09-08)8 September 2003 (aged 21) |
| Miguel Ángel Fernández (ESP) | Miguel Ángel Fernández (ESP) | (1997-03-21)21 March 1997 (aged 27) |
| Kiko Galván (ESP) | Kiko Galván (ESP) | (1997-12-01)1 December 1997 (aged 27) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Nil Gimeno (ESP) | Nil Gimeno (ESP) | (2004-04-21)21 April 2004 (aged 20) |
| Jorge Gutiérrez (ESP) | Jorge Gutiérrez (ESP) | (2002-09-23)23 September 2002 (aged 22) |
| Unai Iribar (ESP) | Unai Iribar (ESP) | (1999-06-12)12 June 1999 (aged 25) |
| Pau Miquel (ESP) | Pau Miquel (ESP) | (2000-08-20)20 August 2000 (aged 24) |
| José Félix Parra (ESP) | José Félix Parra (ESP) | (1997-01-16)16 January 1997 (aged 27) |
| Mikel Retegi (ESP) | Mikel Retegi (ESP) | (2001-04-27)27 April 2001 (aged 23) |
| Ibon Ruiz (ESP) | Ibon Ruiz (ESP) | (1999-01-30)30 January 1999 (aged 25) |
| Iván Sosa (COL) | Iván Sosa (COL) | (1997-10-31)31 October 1997 (aged 27) |
| Antonio Jesús Soto (ESP) | Antonio Jesús Soto (ESP) | (1994-12-24)24 December 1994 (aged 30) |
| Diego Uriarte (ESP) | Diego Uriarte (ESP) | (2001-10-26)26 October 2001 (aged 23) |
| Mats Wenzel (LUX) | Mats Wenzel (LUX) | (2002-12-19)19 December 2002 (aged 22) |

## Season victories

| Date | Race | Competition | Rider | Country | Location | Ref. |
| 24 January | Clàssica Camp de Morvedre | UCI Europe Tour | Urko Berrade (ESP) | Spain | Estivella | |
| 22 February | Vuelta a Andalucía, stage 4 | UCI ProSeries | Diego Uriarte (ESP) | Spain | Alhaurín de la Torre | |
# Radium (disambiguation)

Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88.
Radium may also refer to:

## Places

* Radium, Colorado, United States
* Radium, Kansas, United States
* Radium, Minnesota, United States
* Radium, Virginia, United States
* Radium Hot Springs (British Columbia), Canada

## Computing

* Radium, software for Sirius Satellite Radio
* Radium, software for module files
* Radium (warez), a software piracy group

## Other uses

* Radium Futebol Clube, a Brazilian association football club
* Radium (Australian horse), an Australian campdrafting horse and sire
* Radium (British horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
* Radium (album), an album by Ruoska
* FiXT Radium, the Radium label from music company FiXT
* Radium Flour, a former brand of flour sold in Canada produced by the maker of Robin Hood Flour
* Radium Line, a marine transportation company operating out of Port Radium, NWT, Canada
* Radium weed, Euphorbia peplus, also known as Petty Spurge
* Radium Lavans, a fictional character from Zone of the Enders
# Korshikoviella

Korshikoviella is a genus of green algae in the family Characiaceae.
The genus name of Korshikoviella is in honour of Aleksandr Arkadievich Korshikov (1889–1942), who was a Ukrainian botanist from the National University of Kharkiv. It is sometimes spelled as Korschikoviella.
The genus was circumscribed by Paul Claude Silva in Taxon vol.8 on page 63 in 1959.

## Description

Korshikoviella consists of single cells that are epiphytic or epizoic on freshwater algae or crustaceans, or sometimes planktonic. Cells are narrow and spindle-shaped, 25-480 μm long; one end of the cell tapers into a sharp point (or is rounded), while the other end is usually bifurcated (with the exception of K. limnetica) and may be attached to a substrate. Young cells contain a single parietal, laminar chloroplast; as the cell matures, the chloroplast divides, with adult cells having several chloroplasts along the length of the cell. Each chloroplast contains one pyrenoid.
Korshikoviella reproduces asexually via zoospores. Zoospores have two flagella, a contractile vacuole, one band-shaped pyrenoid-bearing chloroplast, and an stigma. They are released from the mother cell via a tear in the cell wall. Sexual reproduction has been observed in Korshikoviella michailovskoensis. The male and female gametangia are well-differentiated from the rest of the cell. The species is oogamous, with immobile female gametes and mobile male gametes.
A similar genus of algae is Ankyra. Unlike Korshikoviella, it is not epibiontic, and the cell wall of Ankyra is in two separate pieces, while that of Korshikoviella is in one piece.

## Habitat and distribution

Korshikoviella is found in the coastal areas of lentic ecosystems, and is generally associated with other algae. It is rare and seldom collected, but probably cosmopolitan.

## Ecology

One species, Korshikoviella gracilipes is an epibiont on Daphnia pulicaria. K. gracilipes appears to have evolutionary adaptations to an epizoic lifestyles, such as timing zoospore and cyst formation with the molting process of Daphnia.
# Irvine Spectrum

Irvine Spectrum is a district in southeastern Irvine, Orange County, California, centered on the Irvine Spectrum Center shopping and lifestyle center. It is also an edge city, a concentration of business, shopping, and entertainment outside a traditional downtown, as defined by Joel Garreau in his 1991 book Edge City: Life on the New Frontier.
The Irvine Spectrum Center is anchored by Target, Nordstrom and a large Edwards Cinema multiplex. Office space is leased by the Irvine Company, which promotes Irvine Spectrum as Orange County's new "tech hub" and its new "Downtown" of office space, with 13 million square feet of office space in over 40 office "communities". The area also includes apartments, and is immediately adjacent to two other districts that by Garreau's abovementioned criteria would make them part of the edge city:
* Irvine Medical and Science Complex to the west, containing Cal State Fullerton Irvine Center, Hoag Hospital Irvine and a Kaiser Permanente hospital
* Irvine Technology Center to the east, containing Alton Marketplace (big box center with a Costco and Walmart), the Irvine Transportation Center, with Amtrak and Metrolink train service, and the FivePoint Amphitheater
# Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes

"Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes" is a children's song. The song was documented as early as 1912 and in 1961. It is often sung to the tune of "There Is a Tavern in the Town", although it is sometimes sung to the tune of "London Bridge Is Falling Down". It is commonly sung to the latter in Canada and other British influenced countries. In the Czech Republic, it is sung to the tune "Když jsem přišel do Vršovic", which is known in USA as "Stodola, pumpa" or "Along the ranch path" in South Korea.

## Description

The song typically has only one verse, with lyrics similar to those below. The second line repeats the first line both in words and in melody, the third line has a rising tone, and the fourth line repeats the first two. Children might dance while they sing the song and touch their head, shoulders, knees, and toes in sequence to the words.

## Lyrics

    Head, shoulders, knees and toes,
    knees and toes
    Head, shoulders, knees and toes,
    knees and toes
    And eyes and ears and mouth and nose
    Head, shoulders, knees and toes,
    knees and toes.
The lyrics can also be sung in reverse, like this:
    Toes, knees and shoulders, head,
    shoulders, head
    Toes, knees and shoulders, head,
    shoulders, head
    And nose and mouth and ears and eyes
    Toes, knees and shoulders, head,
    shoulders, head.
Each verse is repeated, with one word being omitted each time, just touching their body parts, without actually saying the word. For example:
    Verse 2
    ----, shoulders, knees and toes
    Verse 3
    ----, ----, knees and toes
    Verse 4
    ----, ----, ----, and toes
    Verse 5
    ----, ----, ----, and ----
This pattern continues until all the words are omitted. The last verse consists of no actual singing or singing all lyrics, but sometimes at a much faster tempo.

## Similar works

One song was adapted from the traditional version, although it uses a different tune (Frère Jacques) with modified lyrical constructions, such as "Eyes and ears" and "Chin/Mouth and nose", and suggests touching the body parts as in the traditional song.
Another variation starts the line with "Eyes" and includes "chin", but it has the words in an order that causes the motions to zig zag.
Many derivative songs have been constructed over the years that similarly teach the vocabulary of body parts. One example, using the same tune, as featured on the Kidsongs video "Boppin' with the Biggles", is as follows:
    Feet and tummies arms and chins,
    arms and chins
    Feet and tummies arms and chins,
    arms and chins
    And eyes and ears and mouth and shins
    Feet and tummies arms and chins,
    arms and chins
    Hands and fingers legs and lips,
    legs and lips
    Hands and fingers legs and lips,
    legs and lips
    And eyes and ears and mouth and hips
    Hands and fingers legs and lips,
    legs and lips