OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatris de Menezes Bragança

Maria Luiza Beatris de Menezes Bragança (6 November 1916 – 24 May 1983) was an Indian freedom fighter and research scientist who was the first Dean of Tata Memorial Hospital. She is known for her research in cancer and in identifying a cure for cobra venom.

## Early life

Maria Luiza Beatris de Menezes Bragança was born on 6 November 1916 in Cuelim village in Mormugao taluka. She and her sister Berta were daughters of Luís de Menezes Bragança. She is the niece of T. B. Cunha. She completed her MA and PhD in Biochemistry. She and her sister, Berta, wore khadi saris.

## Goa liberation movement

Menezes Bragança was an active member of the anti-Portuguese protests and meetings in Bombay. In 1945, she became one of the founders of the Goan Youth League, led by her uncle, T.B. Cunha. In 1946, she was one of the youth leaders who marched to the Portuguese Consulate in Bombay, protesting against Cunha's arrest. Also in 1946, she accompanied Joachim Dias to speak to then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru about Goa's freedom; Nehru later issued a statement regarding the same. She was also associated with the National Congress (Goa) in Bombay.
Menezes Bragança then moved to Canada on a scholarship. Upon her return to Bombay, she continued her previous work, now joining the Goan Peoples Party (GPP).
She often visited other countries to attend scientific conferences, but used the opportunity to spread awareness of and request for support for the Goa liberation movement. At the Goan Political Convention, held on 5 October 1959, she was chosen as a member of the Goan Council. She was the Honorary Treasurer of the T. B. Cunha Memorial Committee.

## Research

In 1959 and 1960, she received the Lady Tata Memorial Trust scholarship to continue her research. She thus made important contributions in the research of cancer. She is known for her work in identifying a cure for cobra venom, getting interested in the topic by the high number of incidents of snake bites in Goa.
Menezes Bragança worked as a scientist at Haffkine Institute, Bombay, and was known internationally for her work. She later joined as a Research Scientist at the Tata Memorial Hospital. She later became its first Dean in 1974.

## Death

Menezes Bragança died in Bombay on 24 May 1983 of heart failure.
# Marty Griffin (baseball)

Martin John Griffin (September 2, 1901 – November 19, 1951) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1928 season. Listed at 6' 2", 200 lb., Griffin batted and threw right-handed. He was born in San Francisco, California.
In one season career, Griffin posted a 0-3 record with a 5.02 ERA in 11 appearances, including three starts nine strikeouts, 17 walks, 42 hits allowed, and 37⅔ innings of work.
Griffin died at the age of 50 in Los Angeles, California.
# Yunus Centre

The Yunus Centre, in Dhaka, Bangladesh is a think tank for issues related to social business, working in the field of poverty alleviation and sustainability. It is 'aimed primarily at promoting and disseminating Professor Yunus' philosophy, with a special focus on social business'. As of 2023 it is chaired by Prof. Muhammad Yunus, and its executive director is Ms. Lamiya Morshed. Yunus Centre has 109 YSBCs all over the world.

## History

After Prof. Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank received the Nobel Peace Prize in October 2006, a personal office for Prof. Yunus under the name of ‘Yunus Secretariat’ was formed. From the very beginning on, the Yunus Secretariat was mainly aiming at promoting Prof. Yunus’ philosophy of social business and served as a one-stop resource centre for anyone interested in social business.
In July 2008, it was renamed the Yunus Centre and continues to develop new social businesses, provide technical help to social business start-ups and liaise with anybody interested in the topic. They also publish a quarterly newsletter on new developments in the field of social business.

## Activities

* Poverty-Free World campaign
Yunus Centre is working to promote the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in Bangladesh and all around the world and is especially committed for making Bangladesh free of poverty by 2030.
* Research and publications
Disseminating the ideas and philosophy of Prof. Yunus on social business and microfinance.
* Social business
Acting as the primary source of information on social businesses worldwide and providing consulting services to start-ups. Its New Entrepreneur Project funded 385 projects in 2014.
* The Global Social Business Summit
Created in 2009 by Yunus Centre and Grameen Creative Lab, the Global Social Business Summit has become the main platform for social businesses worldwide to encourage discussions, actions and collaborations in order to find effective solutions to crucial problems plaguing the world.
* Academic programs
Developing curricula for classes on social business. Amongst other, current partnerships exist with Harvard University, HEC (Paris), the Asian Institute of Technology (Bangkok), Bocconi University (Milan) McGill University (Montreal), Glasgow University, University of Florence and University of Salford.
# New Southern Hotel

The New Southern Hotel is a historical hotel in Jackson, Tennessee, USA.

## Location

The hotel is located at 112-120 East Baltimore Street in Jackson, a city in Madison County, Tennessee, USA.

## History

The site of the hotel once served as headquarters for Colonel Carroll Marsh of the 11th Illinois Regiment during the city of Jackson's Union occupation. By 1870, the house that stood there, known as the Trimmer House, was used as a hotel. In 1884, it was sold to Mrs. J. H. Day. She was responsible for expanding the hotel into a three-story building of Italianate and Queen Anne style, which included the addition of a three-story wing to the rear. The hotel's size and location made it the premier hotel during this time. Day operated the hotel until her death in 1914.
By 1928, hoteliers A.D Noe and Son, investor Ira Krupnick, and hotel developers Albert Pick & Co. recognized the city's growing need for high-quality business-class lodging and constructed a new hotel, deemed the New Southern, on the site. The hotel offered a central location in Courthouse Square and spaces for businessmen to entertain prospective clients. It featured a dining room, multiple ballrooms, men's and ladies' parlors, and a coffee shop. As the most luxurious hotel between Nashville and Memphis, it soon became an entertainment hub for politicians, local service clubs, and various organizations. It was known to host political rallies, fraternal conventions, academic conferences, weddings, proms, and retirement parties.
During the 1950s and 1960s, automobile culture and roadside motels grew in popularity, causing the New Southern's business, which relied on railroad travel, to decline. In 1970, the hotel closed and was converted into office spaces, which proved unsuccessful. In 1976, the New Southern underwent major renovations to turn its upper floors into a residential center for senior citizens. At this time, many of the plaster ceilings and original finishes were preserved behind the new additions and are awaiting future restoration.
On May 4, 2003, a tornado damaged the building, and it was restored by Crocker Construction Co. for the next two years.

## Architectural Significance

The New Southern was designed by architect Reuben A. Heavner, who is also known for his work on the main hall of Lane College. Its exterior is in the Renaissance Revival style with a facade that features terra cotta details, festoons, and arched window transoms. The interior of the building is designed in an eclectic style with Mediterranean Revival influences. Its lobby features leather-brown grid oak paneling. Throughout the building, there are complex plaster strapwork ceilings and ogee archways. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 21, 2002.

## Popular culture

A music video for the song "Stella" by Hunter Cross was filmed at the hotel.
# Nathan McAndrew

Nathan John McAndrew (born 14 July 1993) is an Australian cricketer. A medium-fast bowler, McAndrew was called into the Sydney Thunder squad for BBL|05, where the Sydney Thunder would ultimately win the championship. He made his Twenty20 debut on 16 January 2016 against the Sydney Sixers.
After linking up with the club through NSW bowling coach Andre Adams, McAndrew made his first-class debut for Auckland on 5 February 2016 in the 2015–16 Plunket Shield, where he played three matches.
McAndrew was first called up to the New South Wales squad in 2019, where he made his List A debut on 22 September 2019, in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup.
In June 2020, McAndrew was included in the New South Wales contracts list ahead of the 2020/21 season, where he appeared in the 2020–21 Marsh One-Day Cup.
In May 2021, McAndrew signed with South Australia for the 2021/22 season. McAndrew made his Sheffield Shield debut in the opening game of the 2021-22 Sheffield Shield season against Western Australia, taking 3/71 in the first innings, including Test players Cameron Bancroft, Cameron Green and Shaun Marsh, and scoring 65*. McAndrew cites his reasons for moving to South Australia as being due to his ambition to play Sheffield Shield in addition to white-ball cricket.
He signed for Sussex County Cricket Club for the 2023 season. McAndrew went on to rejoin the club for both the 2024 and 2025 seasons.

## Personal life

McAndrew is studying Civil Engineering at the University of Wollongong.
# Wu Jiayu

Wu Jiayu (simplified Chinese: 吴嘉宇; traditional Chinese: 吳嘉宇; pinyin: Wú Jiāyǔ; born 30 April 1997) is a Chinese sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships.
# George Hyde (gun designer)

George J. Hyde Sr. (born Heide; January 4, 1888 – December 2, 1963) was a German-born American machinist, gunsmith and gun designer best known for his submachine guns. He was born in Apfingen, Germany. Already a skilled machinist, he immigrated to the United States in 1927. His family followed the next year.
Before 1935 George J. Hyde was a machinist and shop foreman at Griffin & Howe. He quit Griffin & Howe and went on to become the co-owner of Leonard & Hyde in New York. He partnered with Samuel A. "Harry" Leonard, an expert shotgun and rifle stock maker, who had trained at James Purdey & Sons of London. Hyde also did contract gunsmithing work for Roberts and Kimball in Woburn, Massachusetts. (The latter was an early semi-custom maker of rifles chambered in .257 Roberts.)

## Hyde's gun designs

Hyde was the chief gun designer for the Inland Division of General Motors (GM) during World War II. He also did gun design work for Bendix Aviation Corporation. Among others, he was the designer or co-designer of these guns:
* The Hyde Model 33, a prototype submachine gun.
* The Hyde Model 35, a prototype submachine gun. A patent was issued to Hyde for this model on August 4, 1936.
* The M2 Hyde submachine gun.
* The M3 grease gun submachine gun. About 700,000 were produced at a unit cost of around $20 each.
* The FP-45 Liberator pistol. About 1,000,000 were produced at a unit cost of $2.10 each.
* The Bendix Hyde carbine. (A prototype he designed for Bendix Aviation Corporation that never went into production.)

## Personal life and death

Hyde was married in Germany about 1917, to German-born Margaretta ("Greta") Levy (1895–1985). Their first child was George J. Hyde Jr., born 9 March 1918 in Germany. He died in 1999 in Florida. They also had a daughter, Giselle, born about 1924 in Germany.
George Sr. died on December 2, 1963, at Adelphi Hospital in Brooklyn, New York.
# 1985 Pukekohe 500

The 1985 Pukekohe 500 (known as the Nissan Sport 500 for sponsorship reasons) was an endurance race for Group A touring cars held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway in New Zealand on 3 February 1985. The race was the second and final round of the 1985 Nissan Sports Series. The race, held over 143 laps of the 2,841 m (1.77 mi) circuit for a total of 406 km (252 mi).
The race, held a week after the Wellington 500, was won by New Zealand drivers Neville Crichton and Wayne Wilkinson driving a BMW 635 CSi from the Tom Walkinshaw Racing Rover Vitesse of Tom Walkinshaw and Win Percy with Kiwis Neal Lowe and Kent Baigent finishing third in their BMW 635.
After finishing third in Wellington, the win saw Crichton and Wilkinson as co-winners of the Nissan Sports Series.
The Nissan Sport Series was run to the FIA's international Group A rules and provided a number of Australian teams, including the famed Holden Dealer Team, to get some racing laps in their new cars before the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship after changing from the locally developed Group C rules at the end of 1984.

## Results

| Position | Class | No. | Entrant | Drivers | Car | Laps | Grid |
| 1 | Div.3 | 4 | John Andrew Motorsport | Neville Crichton Wayne Wilkinson | BMW 635 CSi | 143 | 2 |
| 2 | Div.3 | 2 | Tom Walkinshaw Racing | Tom Walkinshaw Win Percy | Rover Vitesse | 143 | 1 |
| 3 | Div.3 | 3 | H. Kent Baigent | Kent Baigent Neal Lowe | BMW 635 CSi | 141 | 5 |
| 4 | Div.3 | 11 | Mark Petch Motorsport | Michel Delcourt Robbie Francevic | Volvo 240T | 141 | 6 |
| 5 | Div.1 | 71 | | Paul Adams Allan Woolf | Toyota Corolla GT AE86 | 127 | 11 |
| 6 | Div.2 | 37 | Dealer Team Nissan | Kevin Ryan Ian Tulloch | Nissan Bluebird Turbo | 124 | 19 |
| 7 | Div.2 | 67 | Ray Gulson | Ray Gulson Grant O'Donnell | Alfa Romeo GTV6 | 124 | 8 |
| 8 | Div.1 | 72 | Bob Holden Motors | Bob Holden Glenn Clark | Toyota Sprinter | 123 | 10 |
| 9 | Div.2 | 32 | | Glenn McIntyre Dennis Roderick | Isuzu Gemini ZZ | 122 | 18 |
| 10 | Div.2 | 32 | MacDonald Halligan Motors | Derek MacDonald Ross MacDonald | Mitsubishi Mirage Turbo | 122 | 16 |
| 11 | Div.1 | 74 | Sip ‘n Save Wines | Colin McGregor Bryce Platt | VW Golf GTI | 117 | 15 |
| ?? | Div.2 | 34 | Chris Heyer's Kingswood Import Centre | Chris Heyer Graham McGregor | Audi 80 2.2 | ?? | 14 |
| ?? | Div.1 | 73 | K. Bolton | Steve Willy David Janes | Toyota Corolla GT AE86 | ?? | 13 |
| ?? | Div.3 | 10 | Pegasus Enterprises Ltd. | Robert Delbin Chris Delbin | Holden VK Commodore | ?? | 12 |
| ?? | Div.3 | 9 | | Lew McKinnon John Power | Holden VK Commodore | ?? | 9 |
| DNF | Div.3 | 6 | Johnstone BMW Auckland | John Morton Frank Sytner | BMW 635 CSi | ?? | 3 |
| DNF | Div.3 | 05 | Holden Dealer Team | Peter Brock Larry Perkins | Holden VK Commodore | ?? | 7 |
| DNF | Div.3 | 17 | Bruce Anderson | Bruce Anderson Dick Johnson | Ford XE Falcon | ?? | 4 |
| DNF | Div.2 | 31 | L. Tattle | Bob Barry Rob Whitehouse | Fiat Ritmo 130TC | ?? | 17 |
| DNS | Div.2 | 8 | Gemco Motor Sport | Gary Pederson Dave McMillan | Fiat Ritmo 130TC | | |
* The event attracted 20 entries and 19 starters.
# New York County Lawyers' Association Building

The New York County Lawyers' Association Building is a structure at 14 Vesey Street between Broadway and Church Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1929–30 and was designed by architect Cass Gilbert in the English Georgian style for the Association, which was founded in 1908. Gilbert's design complements Trinity Church's St. Paul's Chapel, which sits across the street.
The building, which was the NYCLA's headquarters until 2020, was designated a New York City landmark in 1965, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Virginia's 83rd House of Delegates district

Virginia's 83rd House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 83 includes parts of the cities of Norfolk and Virginia Beach. The district was most recently represented by Republican Tim Anderson.

## District officeholders

| Years | Delegate | Party | Electoral history |
| January 12, 1983 – January 8, 1992 | Billy O'Brien | Democratic | Retired |
| January 8, 1992 – January 9, 2008 | Leo Wardrup | Republican | Retired |
| January 9, 2008 – January 13, 2010 | Joseph Bouchard | Democratic | Defeated in bid for reelection |
| January 13, 2010 – January 8, 2020 | Chris Stolle | Republican | Defeated in bid for reelection |
| January 8, 2020 – January 12, 2022 | Nancy Guy | Democratic | Lost reelection bid |
| January 12, 2022 – April 3, 2023 | Tim Anderson | Republican | Resigned to run for Virginia Senate |
# Spam Jam

SPAM Jam (formerly known as Cedar River days) is a yearly festival of the popular meat product Spam. It was held in Austin, Minnesota, where Hormel Foods produces the meat.
The festival spanned from July 1 to 7 and includes fireworks, parades, games, a carnival, and of course, the mysterious meat itself. Each year, those who entered the city during the festivities were likely to see copious amounts of blue and yellow (the colors of the packaging), and myriad dancing men and women in large SPAM can costumes.
The 2005 event hosted such guests as Bill Nye the Science Guy, Kurtwood Smith, Jerry Turner the auditor and Jim Belushi. Highlighting the 2007 event is the second annual SPAM Fritters eating competition, with 2006 Champion David "Processed Meat Paws" Stauber returning to defend his title mark of 856 fritters (87.1 lb or 39.5 kg).

## Hawaii

Spam Jam is currently celebrated annually in Honolulu, Hawaii during the last week of April where it is quickly becoming one of the state's most popular festivals because of its great food and entertainment in a family-friendly atmosphere. Local residents and visitors alike have made this an annual tradition. In 2009, an estimated 20,000 people attended the event.
Kalakaua Avenue, the main street in Waikiki, is closed to car traffic during the event, and various entertainment stages are set up on the street. Between the stages, several of Honolulu's finest restaurants will be serving up Spam in many different ways. Several merchandise tents sell Spam-themed items including T-shirts, shorts, sport balls, and slippers. A variety of Hawaiian craft booths will also be set up on the street.
Introduced in 1937 by Hormel Foods, more Spam is consumed per person in Hawaii than in any other state in the United States. Almost seven million cans of Spam are eaten every year in Hawaii.
# Çay

Çay (Turkish:) is a town of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Çay District. Its population is 14,599 (2021). The mayor is Yaşar Kemal Kantartopu (İYİ).
# John Erick Dowdle

John Erick Dowdle (born December 9, 1972) is an American film director and screenwriter, best known for horror films. He usually works with his brother Drew Dowdle as a producer and co-screenwriter.

## Early life

Dowdle grew up in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. After graduating from the St. Thomas Academy, an all-boys, military, Catholic high school, Dowdle moved to Iowa City, Iowa to attend the University of Iowa where he joined the fraternity, Lambda Chi Alpha. He would then make the move from writing to film. Two years later, Dowdle moved to Manhattan, New York City to attend New York University's film program.

## Career

After graduating from NYU, Dowdle moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in filmmaking. Dowdle wrote and directed his first feature, the 1996 film Full Moon Rising, when he was just out of college. For his sophomore effort, The Dry Spell, Dowdle was joined by his younger brother Drew, who produced the film as John wrote, directed and edited. They now live in Los Angeles, working together as The Brothers Dowdle.
With his brother Drew Dowdle as a producer and/or co-screenwriter, John Erick Dowdle directed the horror films Quarantine, Devil, based on a storybook from M. Night Shyamalan, and As Above, So Below, as well as the 2015 thriller film No Escape, starring Owen Wilson and Pierce Brosnan.
He was announced to direct the movie adaptation of Jack Kilburn's novel Afraid.
In 2017, Dowdle co-created the miniseries Waco with his brother, which aired on Paramount Network in 2018.
In March 2018, the Dowdle brothers announced they were developing a movie or basic cable presentation about newspaper columnist Dorothy Kilgallen, who died in 1965 under circumstances they contend were never satisfactorily resolved.

## Personal life

Dowdle is married to Stacy Chbosky, sister of director and author Stephen Chbosky.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1996 | Full Moon Rising | Yes | Yes | Also producer |
| 2005 | The Dry Spell | Yes | Yes | Also editor; Nominated—Grand Jury Prize at the Slamdance Film Festival |
| 2007 | The Poughkeepsie Tapes | Yes | Yes | Also editor |
| 2008 | Quarantine | Yes | Yes | |
| 2010 | Devil | Yes | No | |
| 2014 | As Above, So Below | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015 | No Escape | Yes | Yes | |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Developer | Notes |
| 2018 | Waco | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Directed 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Joe Pickett | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Directed 2 episodes |
# Jani Uotinen

Jani Uotinen (born 17 May 1978) is a Finnish former footballer. He played for two seasons in the Scottish Football League with Greenock Morton as a central midfielder.
In his homeland, he has played internationally for Finland's Futsal side as well as playing for MyPa, VPS and retired in July 2009 after playing with Vasa IFK (whom he joined in January 2009).

## Coaching career

After retiring, it was announced in October 2009 that Uotinen had been hired as a youth coach for his former club VPS, having already worked as a youth coach for VPS earlier.
In 2014, he moved to FC Jazz where he was hired as a youth coach as well. However, in August 2014, he was appointed first team manager for the rest of the season after the departure of Jouni Joensuu. Uotinen was in charge for 10 games, picking up 13 points, before the club at the end of October 2018 announced, that he would continue in his role as a youth coach. In July 2016, he was once again appointed first team manager for the rest of the season, this time after the departure of John Allen.
Uotinen left Jazz at the end of the season after it was announced already in November 2016, that he would join TPS as academy coach from the new year. He left in November 2017 where his contract expired and it was immediately announced, that he would continue at SJK from the new year as an academy coach and manager of the club's U23 team. He left the position in July 2019 and became the manager of KPV.

## Honours
### Greenock Morton

* Scottish Football League Third Division: 1
       2002–03
# New York Evening Post Building

The New York Evening Post Building, also known as the New York Post Building or the Post Towers, is a historic commercial building located in Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York. The building was designed by architect Horace Trumbauer and built in 1926.
The Post Building is a 17-story, Art Deco style steel frame and masonry building with abundant terra cotta and Guastavino tile embellishments. The building has setbacks beginning at the seventh floor and a U-shaped light well. The New York Evening Post previously occupied the Old New York Evening Post Building from 1906 to 1926. It occupied this building, which is now an apartment building, until 1970.$^{:3,5,8}$ The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 22, 2000.
# Shmagi Bolkvadze

Shmagi Bolkvadze (Georgian: შმაგი ბოლქვაძე; born July 26, 1994) is a Greco-Roman wrestler from Georgia. In 2016 he won bronze medals at the European championships and Rio Olympics.
# Platanthera bakeriana

Platanthera bakeriana is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native from Nepal to China and Myanmar. It was first described in 1896 as Habenaria bakeriana.

## Distribution

Platanthera bakeriana is native to Nepal, Tibet, the eastern Himalayas, south-central China (western and southern Sichuan and northern Yunnan) and Myanmar.

## Conservation

Platanthera longiglandula was assessed as "vulnerable" in the 2004 IUCN Red List, where it is said to be native only to Sichuan in China. As of February 2023, P. longiglandula was regarded as a synonym of Platanthera bakeriana, which has a wider distribution.