OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bypass trust

In the United States, a bypass trust is an irrevocable trust into which the settlor deposits assets and which is designed to pay trust income and principal to the settlor's spouse for the duration of the spouse's life. The transfer of the settlor's assets to the bypass trust for the benefit of the spouse is a tax-free transfer under the currently unlimited Marital Deduction. At the settlor's death, the assets in the bypass trust are not included in the settlor's estate, effectively reducing the total value of the estate and therefore potentially limiting the estate taxes owed at the settlor's death.
Bypass trusts are used in the United States as a legitimate tool to circumvent gift tax, and to minimize taxation of assets upon death of a married couple. The term may have different meanings in other jurisdictions.

## In the United States

A bypass trust is a long-term planning device. It is typically created as part of an A/B Living trust estate plan after the death of the first spouse to die. During life, a married couple transfers ownership of property into a trust. Upon the death of the first party to die, the terms of the trust require that some portion of the property be transferred into "TRUST A" and some other portion into "TRUST B."
Trust A holds property that remains accessible to the surviving spouse during his or her life. That way the surviving spouse has enough wealth at hand to provide for his or her needs until death.
Trust B receives the other portion of the original trust's property in a manner that minimizes taxation, which necessarily prevents it from being accessible to the surviving spouse during his or her life. This trust is meant to pass on property to heirs, usually the spouse's children, on death of the remaining spouse, but in a way that minimizes the estate tax and gift tax that would have been applied to the property if it had passed through a will, or if given as a gift during life (gift inter vivos).
A bypass trust receives property as specified in the trust document - the bypass trust may receive all of the property of the decedent spouse, or half of the spouses' co-owned property, or it may receive enough property to make full use of the decedent's estate tax exclusion.
It is important that each trust be drafted with absolute precision as the IRS has specified the exact wording to be used.
The bypass trust is typically created to achieve one or more of the following goals:
* To maximize the use of the decedent's estate tax exclusion amount, in order to minimize estate tax upon the death of the surviving spouse
* To ensure that the decedent's spouse's property will be disposed of in accordance with the decedent's wishes, even if the surviving spouse remarries or chooses to adopt a different estate plan for the surviving spouse's assets.
# Dumpa Mary Vijayakumari

Dumpa Mary Vijayakumari (born 9 July 1952) is an Indian politician and a member of parliament elected from the Bhadrachalam-ST constituency in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh being a Telugu Desam Party candidate.

## Early life and education

Vijayakumari was on born on 9 July 1952 in Sarugudu village in Visakhapatnam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. She is a graduate of Andhra University, Visakhapatnam in Master of Arts. She married Shri Maridaiah on 3 Jan 1975. She has three sons and one daughter.

## Career

In 1999, Vijayakumari was elected a Member of Parliament to 13th Lok Sabha. She served as a member of Committee on Communications from 1999 to 2001, Committee on Empowerment of Women from 2001 to 2002 and 2002–2004, as a member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Environment and Forests. She has been involved in the upliftment of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes, Women, Orphans and aged people.
# Hołdunów

Hołdunów (German: Anhalt) is a district of Lędziny, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was established in 1770 and merged with Lędziny in 1991. At the end of 2014 it had 5,399 inhabitants.

## History

The settlement was established in 1770 by about 300 Calvinists fleeing religious persecution from the village of Kozy in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth across the border to Upper Silesia in the Kingdom of Prussia. (They were German-speakers and were descended from medieval colonists from central Germany.) The refugees, who came at the invitation of the Duke of Pless and under the guard of a detachment of his cavalry, established a village on the fields of Lędziny's folwark Kiełpowy, called Anhalt, named after the rulers of nearby Pless (Polish: Pszczyna). In 1778 they built a rectory, which housed a small chapel, school and lodging for a priest and a teacher. The village was affected by the discovery of underground coal deposits in 1842, which led to the opening of a coal mine in the following year. In 1902 the Protestant Saint Trinity church was built in the municipality (razed in 1967). It was then inhabited by a majority of German speakers.
At the beginning of the Second Silesian Uprising (August 1920), the village was attacked and burned by Polish insurgents. The reason for this is not clear: Polish sources claim that the village was burned after a battle with a pro-German militia organized there, while German sources deny that such a militia existed and claim that the inhabitants did not resist the Polish attackers. The burning of Hołdunów was publicized in the German media as an example of the alleged barbarism of the Polish insurgents. Shortly afterwards, Wojciech Korfanty, one of the uprising's leaders, came to Hołdunów, apologized for its destruction, and paid for its reconstruction. In the Upper Silesia plebiscite (1921) Germany got 294 votes against 76 for Poland. Nonetheless Hołdunów became a part of Poland. In the interwar period it was one of only four municipalities in the Upper Silesian (thus excluding Cieszyn Silesia) part of autonomous Silesian Voivodeship, which had Protestant majority (70.6% in 1933). It was later annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II, and returned to Poland afterwards.
In 1975 Hołdunów together with Lędziny were amalgamated with Tychy. Lędziny regained town rights in 1991 and absorbed Hołdunów.
# Len Walters (athlete)

Leonard Barry Walters (born 1947), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 400 metres freestyle relay, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He also represented Great Britain in the 1971 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki.
# Dong Yuyu

Dong Yuyu (Chinese: 董郁玉; pinyin: Dǒng Yùyù) is a former Chinese journalist and editor for the Guangming Daily. He was detained by the Chinese authorities in 2022 and indicted on charges of espionage the next year. He was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment in 2024.

## Early life and education

Dong was born in April 1962 in Fushun. He graduated from Peking University Law School with an M.L. degree in 1987. Dong has a son, Dong Yifu, who graduated from Yale University with a B.A. degree in history in 2017 and works as a journalist.

## Career

In 1987 after graduating from law school, Dong began working for the Guangming Daily, a Chinese Communist Party newspaper He participated in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and served a year of hard labor, after which he resumed work at the paper.
In 2006 he was awarded a Nieman Fellowship. In the period preceding his acceptance of the fellowship, he was aware he was under state surveillance, according to his family. In 2010 he was a visiting fellow at Keio University and in 2014 a visiting professor at Hokkaido University, both in Japan. At the time of his arrest he was deputy head of Guangming Daily's editorial department.
Dong has never been a Communist member, and his writing was generally considered to advocate progressive reform in China.

## Arrest and imprisonment

In February 2022, Dong was detained by Chinese authorities while lunching with a Japanese diplomat at the Novotel Xin Qiao hotel in downtown Beijing. He was formally arrested six months later and in March 2023 was indicted on charges of espionage. His family did not release news of his detention until April 24, 2023, as they were concerned it might negatively affect his chances of being released uncharged. On 29 November 2024, Dong's family said that he had been sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for espionage.
Dong's arrest and imprisonment were criticized by the United States Department of State, press advocacy groups, academics, and others.
# Cielo Vista Mall

Cielo Vista Mall is a shopping mall in El Paso, Texas, United States, owned and operated by Simon Property Group. It is located on El Paso's east side, at Interstate 10 and Hawkins Blvd., and features five anchor stores operating under four brand names, and 117 specialty stores. It is the largest of the three malls in the metro area; its former sister Simon property, Sunland Park Mall, is second.
With a gross leasable area of 1,244,987 square feet (115,663 m$^2$), the mall is classified as a super-regional mall by the International Council of Shopping Centers.

## History

Cielo Vista Mall opened in November 13, 1974 with Dillard's, JCPenney, Montgomery Ward (demolished and rebuilt in 2002 as Foley's, now Macy's) and Rhodes. In 1978, Joske's opened on west end of the mall in the former Rhodes and later became Dillard's West in 1987. The mall's north west end expanded and Sears opened in newly added space in 1982. A parking lot structure was built on top of a small reservoir to expand the parking lot was also added about this time. Cielo Vista Mall has undergone some renovations over the years including 1982, 1993 and in 2005 being the most recent. During the 1993 and 2005 renovations most of the mall's large elaborate fountain pools and interior landscaping were removed to make room for kiosk vendors. All of the large wrap around staircases found throughout the mall were also removed in the 2005 renovation. It is approximately 10 miles (16 km) from downtown El Paso, and about five miles (8 km) from the border with Mexico. Simon claims that the mall has 10 million "shopper visits" per year.
A mass shooting occurred at a Walmart next to the mall on August 3, 2019. With 23 killed, it is one of the deadliest shootings in American history.
Another shooting occurred on February 15, 2023, with one death and three injuries. Two suspects were taken into custody. The shooting stemmed from a fight between two groups of hispanic youths, and the one who fired the fatal shot(s) was among the wounded after being shot by a concealed carrier.

## Anchors

* Dillard's North houses Women's departments
* Dillard's West houses Men's departments
* JCPenney
* Macy's
* Sears (last store in Texas; one of last 10 locations on mainland US)

## Former anchors

* Foley's (became Macy's in 2006)
* Joske's (became Dillard's West in 1987)
* Montgomery Ward (closed in 2001, demolished for Foley's)
* Rhodes (became Joske's in 1978)
# North Ormewood Park

North Ormewood Park is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, located in the northern part of Ormewood Park. It is located between Reynoldstown, East Atlanta and Grant Park and adjacent to the mixed-use development Glenwood Park. It is bordered by Moreland Avenue, Glenwood Avenue, I-20 and Stovall Avenue. It is a designated Drug Free Commercial Zone.

## History

Until 1821, the area was the territory of the Creek Indian Nation. After the US Civil War much of the land was used for dairy and pecan farming. The neighborhood received extensive damage during the 2008 Atlanta tornado. The North Ormewood Park Community Association (NOPCA) is the neighborhood association. NOPCA is a member of SAND. NOPCA is an active neighborhood association that has monthly meetings, a softball team, public safety and land use advocacy committees.
# Martha Bullock

Martha Marguerite Bullock (née Eccles; September 17, 1849 - March 10, 1939) was an American pioneer in Deadwood, South Dakota. The character Martha Bullock in the HBO series Deadwood is loosely based on her.

## Early life

Bullock was born on September 17, 1849, in Pennsylvania to James C Eccles and Margaret Claffey. Her parents moved from Pennsylvania to Ohio and then settled down in Battle Creek, Michigan Martha grew up in Battle Creek and later taught there as a teacher. Bullock met her husband Seth Bullock in Battle Creek. The two were childhood sweethearts and married in 1874, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Once married the Bullocks started their life in Helena, Montana. This was where Bullock gave birth to their daughter Margaret "Madge" Bullock in 1875. In 1876 Bullock and Madge went to live with her parents while Seth began setting down roots in Deadwood, South Dakota. Bullock and Madge stayed behind because there was a lack of order in the town due to the Black Hills gold rush. Once Seth was established as the sheriff of Deadwood and had seen a decrease in crime he sent for Bullock and Madge to join him.
Bullock managed their household and became a leading member of local society. She and Seth had two more children Florence, born in 1877, and a son, Stanley, born in 1880. Bullock died March 10th, 1939 at the age of 89.

## Community involvement

Bullock was involved in her community by helping with events, church services, singing in the choir, and was involved with local clubs. Some of these clubs included the Round Table Club, the Culture Club, and the Woman’s Suffrage League.

## In popular culture

Martha Bullock appeared as a supporting character in the HBO television series Deadwood and Deadwood: The Movie, where she was portrayed by Anna Gunn. Several creative liberties were taken with the facts surrounding the real Martha Bullock for the show's character. Unlike her character in the TV series, she was not originally the widow of Bullock's brother, but is reported to have been his childhood sweetheart; and similarly, rather than having a son by Bullock's brother, she and Bullock actually had a daughter, Margaret, at the time of Bullock's departure for Deadwood.
# AIS Indonesia

Australian Independent School Indonesia (AIS Indonesia), formerly the Australian International School-Indonesia, is a private international school that offers an Australian Curriculum pre-school and K-12 education located in three separate campuses in Indonesia.
Established in 1996, the school delivers a pre-school, primary school and secondary school education from its facilities in Pejaten Barat, that also incorporates the old secondary school campus. From its Bali campus, the school delivers a complete pre-school and K-12 education.
The school was granted "World School" status by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) and offers the senior IB Diploma Programme at both the Pejaten and Bali campuses. In 2015, AIS Indonesia was fully accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS).

## History

AIS Indonesia was founded in 1996 in response to a demand for inclusive education within the international schools in Indonesia. Prior to the formation of AIS, children with special educational needs were not accepted by any international school in Jakarta. With the involvement and support of professional educators, diplomatic and commercial representatives as well as a group of parents, the school opened on 15 July 1996 with an enrolment of eleven students. The Bali campus began operation in 1998 in Kerobokan and, in 2018, moved to a new campus in the nearby Imam Bonjol area. The school has also recently completed an exciting campus redevelopment project on land opposite the existing Secondary Campus in Jakarta, allowing all year levels from Preschool to Year 12 to study together on one site in purpose-built, contemporary and innovative learning spaces. These building projects will significantly increase AIS Indonesia's enrolment capacity.
As of 2021, the school includes students from over 25 nationalities and offers Preschool to Year 12 classes with special education for students with learning support needs, limited English language proficiency or physical disabilities.
In 2014, the school changed its name from "Australian International School" to "Australian Independent School" to comply with the Indonesian government's regulations prohibiting the use of the word 'international' in school names.

## Campuses
### Jakarta

   * AIS Jakarta - Pejaten Barat, South Jakarta

### Bali

* AIS Bali - Imam Bonjol, Denpasar

## Principals

| Ordinal | Name | Title | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Penny Robertson | Founding Principal | 1996 | 2007 | 10–11 years |
| 2 | Bruce Ferres | Principal | 2008 | 2013 | 4–5 years |
| 3 | Brenton Hall | Principal | 2013 | 2019 | 11–12 years |
| 4 | Henri Bemelmans | Principal | 2019 | 2022 | 5–6 years |
| 5 | John Milliss (Bali) | Principal | 2019 | incumbent | 5–6 years |
| 6 | Craig Eldred (Jakarta) | Principal | 2023 | incumbent | 1–2 years |
# Avtandil Gogolishvili

Avtandil Gogolishvili (born 26 January 1964) is a Georgian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 82 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Luke Brooke-Smith

Luke Brooke-Smith (born 8 June 2008) is a New Zealand footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger, or forward for Wellington Phoenix.

## Early life

Brooke-Smith was born on 8 June 2008 in Whangārei, New Zealand. Growing up, he was a competitive BMX rider. A native of Northland region, New Zealand, he moved with his family to Cambridge, New Zealand at the age of eleven.

## Club career

As a youth player, Brooke-Smith joined the RH3 Football Academy, before starting his career with Cambridge in 2023. In 2024, he signed for Hamilton Wanderers. The same year, he signed for Wellington Phoenix, where, at the age of 16 years and 199 days, he became the youngest New Zealand player to play in the A-League Men.
# City Center Mall

City Center Mall was a shopping mall located in downtown Grand Forks, North Dakota that was constructed by closing off a block of Third Street. Construction was done in 1978 by building a roof over the former street and walls, closing off the block. Fountains were built where the street was located.

## History

Despite the mall's attempt to attract shoppers to the downtown area, it did not improve business. This trend continued until the mall was destroyed in the flood of 1997. The mall was not rebuilt and Third Street was reopened to traffic.
# North Point South Historic District

North Point South Historic District is a 100-acre (40 ha) neighborhood atop a bluff overlooking Lake Michigan. It was listed on the (NRHP) National Register of Historic Places listings in Milwaukee on September 4, 1979.

## History

In 1854, Jefferson Glidden and John Lockwood purchased 100 acres 80 ft (24 m) Lake Michigan. The “north point” is now called the "North Point Historic District". There is bulge in Lake Michigan’s coast that combined with "south point," creates Milwaukee's harbor.
The district was added to the National of Historic Places September 4, 1979 and was added to the State Register of Historic Places January 1, 1989: reference Number:79000322.

## Description

The district is in Milwaukee Wisconsin overlooking Lake Michigan. It stretches from East North Avenue, East Lafayette Place, North Terrace Avenue and North Summit Avenue.
# Salem M'Bakata

Salem M'Bakata (born 19 April 1998) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Turkish Süper Lig club Gaziantep.

## Club career

On 4 February 2022, Aris officially announced the signing of the Congolese defender on a free transfer, until the summer of 2024.

## International career

In 2015, M'Bakata received a callup to the DR Congo U20s for a friendly against the England U20s, which he did not accept, citing his focus being at the club level.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 August 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sochaux | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Sochaux | 2019–20 | Ligue 2 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Sochaux | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Sochaux | Total | Total | 61 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 67 | 0 |
| Aris | 2021–22 | Super League Greece | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Aris | 2022–23 | Super League Greece | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Aris | 2023–24 | Super League Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aris | Total | Total | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes Coupe de France, Greek Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
# Giorgi Tavadze

Giorgi Tavadze (Georgian: გიორგი თავაძე; born 21 June 1955) is a Georgian former footballer.
# André Trousselier

André Trousselier (29 May 1887 – 10 April 1968) was a French footballer who played as a Goalkeeper for Racing Club de France, and a racing cyclist, who won the 1908 edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège.

## Sporting career
### Cycling career

Initially a racing cyclist, Trousselier won the first professional edition of Liège-Bastogne-Liège in 1908, which had been run as an amateur race between 1892 and 1894. He remained the only non-Belgian winner of the doyenne until 1930. He was the brother of several cyclists, the best known of whom was Louis Trousselier, winner of the 1905 Tour de France.

### Footballing career

At the same time, he devoted himself to football, being the starting goalkeeper of Racing de France since 1906, and helping his side win the 1906 Coupe Dewar, beating Gallia Club 2–1 in the final at the Stade de Charentonneau on 6 May. In the following year, on 7 April 1908, he started in the final of the 1907 UFSFA Football Championship, which ended in a 3–2 win over RC Roubaix.
In his first match upon returning from the regiment, Trousselier conceded 5 goals in a 2–5 loss to Olympique lillois, with the French press stating that he "was good, but he will be even better when he has trained enough". Later he wore the colours of CASG, where his younger brother Auguste, who played as a forward.

## Later life and death

After the First World War, Trousselier became a seller of wreaths and artificial flowers.
Trousselier died in Paris on 10 April 1968, at the age of 80.

## Honours
### As a footballer
#### Racing Club de France

* USFSA Football Championship:
** Champions (1): 1907
* Dewar Cup:
** Champions (1): 1906

### As a cyclist

* Liège–Bastogne–Liège:
** Champions (1): 1908
# North San Pedro, San Jose

North San Pedro is a neighborhood of San Jose, California, located in northern Downtown San Jose, just north of San Pedro Square.

## History

North San Pedro was a historically industrial part of Downtown San Jose, which was partially blighted during the age of urban renewal during the 1960s. Beginning in the 2000s, the San José Redevelopment Agency earmarked the area for redevelopment into an urban-transitional residential district for Downtown.
Since the onset of the California housing crisis, city leaders and non-profits have intensified housing developments in the area, particularly supporting affordable housing and transitional housing in the area.

## Geography

North San Pedro is located in Downtown San Jose, just north of San Pedro Square. Its western border is formed by the Guadalupe Freeway (CA-87).

## Parks and plazas

* North San Pedro Park
* Pellier Park