OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The First Circle (miniseries)

The First Circle (Russian: В круге первом, V kruge pervom) is a 2006 Russian miniseries directed by Gleb Panfilov, with ten 44-minute episodes. It is based on The First Circle, the novel written by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn based on his experiences in Joseph Stalin's Gulag. The series was first broadcast in the Russia on Telekanal Rossiya on January 29, 2006.

## Plot

Based on Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's autobiographical novel and set during the fearful times of Stalin's mass arrests, the series takes place in a sharashka, a prison-laboratory for secret research where Russia's greatest minds are put to government use. While living conditions in this "first circle of hell" are incomparably superior to the Gulag camps, the scientists there face the moral dilemma of cooperating with an inhuman system. The action begins when a Ministry of Foreign Affairs official makes an anonymous phone call to the American embassy, trying to warn them about a leak of information that would allow the USSR to build the atomic bomb. In order to identify the traitor, the KGB turns to one of the projects at the sharashka. The character of Gleb Nerzhin (Yevgeny Mironov), a mathematician who chooses the horrors of the Gulag rather than compromise his conscience, is based on Solzhenitsyn himself. The First Circle is a hard but optimistic story about the victory of the human spirit over totalitarianism.

## Cast

* Yevgeny Mironov – Gleb Nerzhin
* Dmitry Pevtsov – Innokenty Volodin
* Olga Drozdova – Volodin's wife
* Igor Sklyar – Illarion Gerasimovich
* Inna Churikova – Gerasimovich's wife
* Albert Filozov – Uncle Avenir
* Kseniya Kachalina – Potapov's wife
* Galina Tunina – Nadya Nerzhina
* Roman Madyanov – Abakumov
* Igor Kvasha – Joseph Stalin
* Alexander Solzhenitsyn – narrator's voice
* Yevgeni Grishkovetz – Galakhov, writer
* Vladimir Konkin – Professor Verenev
* Nina Shatskaya – Nina
* Maxim Shchyogolev – torturer, episode
* Boris Romanov – professor Chelnov
* Yevgeny Stychkin – Pryanchikov
# Block 35 Cobblestone Alley

Block 35 Cobblestone Alley is located in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a 300-foot-long (91 m), 30-foot-wide (9.1 m) cobblestone alley, which bisects a city block known as Block 35 of the City of Little Rock. It was originally surfaced around 1889, and is one of the city's few surviving brick-paved alleys. It provides access to the rear of buildings facing President Clinton Boulevard. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in January, 2009.
It was listed as a featured property of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July, 2008.
# Mass media in Mozambique

The mass media in Mozambique is heavily influenced by the government. Information in Mozambique is relayed by means of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet. Radio is the most popular form of media. Media outlets are regulated by the independent Supreme Mass Media Council.

## Print media

Mozambican newspapers have relatively low circulation rates as a result of high newspaper prices and low literacy rates. One study indicates that only 5 in 1000 people have access to newspapers. The two most popular daily newspapers are state-owned Noticias and the privately owned O Pais. State controlled newspapers such as daily Diário de Moçambique and weekly Domingo are also highly circulated. Other newspapers include Savana and Tempo. A weekly newspaper known as Verdade is distributed free of charge near the capital city Maputo and is known for its negative views on the government.
Noticias has the highest circulation rate at 16,000. Savana comes second with 15,000, while Domingo and Zambeze both have 10,000. Circulation is mainly confined to Maputo.
Most funding and advertising revenue is given to pro-government newspapers. However, the number of private newspapers with critical views of the government have increased significantly in recent years.

## Radio

Radio programmes are the most widespread form of media in the country. The most influential radio stations are state-owned, with most of the private radio stations having only a local audience. State-owned Rádio Moçambique [pt] is the most popular radio station in the country. It was established shortly after Mozambique's independence in June 1975 as a result of a merger between three other radio stations. In October of that year, LM Radio, the Afrikaans and English service of Rádio Moçambique was shut down and its facilities nationalized.

## Television

The penetration rate of cable television in Maputo is roughly 30%. Televisão de Moçambique, established in 1981, is Mozambique's only state-controlled television station. It is headquartered in Maputo. Approximately five privately owned stations are also headquartered in Maputo. Foreign television stations such as Portuguese state TV and Brazilian-based Miramar have high viewership rates.

## Internet

With only 4.8% of the population having access to the internet, Mozambique's internet usage is among the lowest in Africa. According to a report released in 2007, the capital Maputo had the highest internet usage rate, standing at 37.7%.
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet, however, opposition party members report that government intelligence agents monitor e-mail.
# Battley

Battley is a surname, and may refer to:
* David Battley (1935–2003), British actor
* Devin Battley (born 1950), American motorcycle racer and businessman
* John Battley (1880–1952), British politician
* Richard Battley (1770–1856), English chemist
# F. E. McWilliam

Frederick Edward McWilliam CBE RA (30 April 1909 – 13 May 1992), was a Northern Irish surrealist sculptor. He worked chiefly in stone, wood and bronze.

## Biography

McWilliam was born in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland, the son of Dr William McWilliam, a local general practitioner. Growing up in Banbridge had a great influence on his work. He made references to furniture makers such as Carson the Cooper and Proctors in his letters to his friend, Marjorie Burnett.
He attended Campbell College in Belfast and later attended Belfast College of Art from 1926. After 1928, he continued to study at the Slade School of Fine Art in London. He originally intended to become a painter, but influenced by A.H. Gerrard, Head of Sculpture at the Slade and by Henry Moore whom he met there, he turned to sculpture. He received the Robert Ross Leaving Scholarship which enabled him and his wife (Beth Crowther) to travel to Paris where he visited the studio of Brancusi.
During the first year of the Second World War, he joined the Royal Air Force and was stationed in England for four years where he was engaged in interpreting aerial reconnaissance photographs. He was then posted to India. While there he taught art in the Hindu Art School in New Delhi.
After his return from India, he taught for a year at the Chelsea School of Art. He was then invited by A. H. Gerrard to teach sculpture at the Slade. He continued in this post until 1968.
The 1950s saw him receive many commissions including the Four Seasons Group for the Festival of Britain exhibition in 1951. A major commission (1957) was Princess Macha for Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry.
During the Northern Ireland Troubles he produced a series of bronzes (1972–73) known as Women of Belfast in response to the bombing at the Abercorn Tea-Rooms
In 1964 he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Letters from Queen's University Belfast. In 1966 he was appointed CBE and in 1971 he won the Oireachtas Gold Medal. McWilliam is represented in many public collections, including MOMA (New York) and Tate Britain. In 1984 the National Self-Portrait Gallery purchased a McWilliam self-portrait amongst acquisitions from fellow Northerners Brian Ballard, Brian Ferran and TP Flanagan.
The Arts Council of Northern Ireland organised a retrospective of his work in 1981 and a second retrospective was shown at the Tate Gallery in 1989 for his 80th birthday.
He continued carving up to his death. He died of cancer in London on 13 May 1992.
McWilliam's style of work consists of sculptures of the human form contorted into strange positions, often described as modern and surreal.
In September 2009 Banbridge District Council opened a gallery and studio dedicated to the work of and named after McWilliam.
# List of massacres in North Korea

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in North Korea (numbers may be approximate):
| Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Perpetrator | Notes |
| Sinchon Massacre | Fall 1950, over a 52-day period | near Sinchon | 35,380 (North Korean claim) | South Korea  North Korea (South Korean claim)  United States Air Force (North Korean claim) | North Korea claims that the U.S. engaged in a large massacre that occurred over a 52 day period in Sinchon, North Korea. |
| Sunchon tunnel massacre | October 1950 | Pyongyang | 68 | North Korea | |
| Onsong concentration camp riot massacre | May 1987 | Changpyong, Onsong County, North Hamgyong | One-third or all of the ~200 or ~5,000 rioters | North Korea | |
# Allen's department store

Allen's or Allen's department store, a.k.a. George Allen, Inc., was a large store in Center City, Philadelphia for women's clothing and accessories. It opened at 326 High Street in 1837 and moved to 1214 Chestnut Street in 1896. In 1927 it opened a full three-story, 38,250-square-foot (3,554m2) department store at Chelten Avenue and Greene Street in Germantown, an early suburban area within the city limits. The area around Germantown and Chelten avenues became a busy suburban shopping district attracting shoppers from the northwestern part of the city and from Montgomery County. This was one of the first suburban branches of a downtown department store in the United States, though it was not as early as B. Nugent & Brother of St. Louis which had done so in 1913. The Center City store closed in 1959 and the Germantown store closed in 1979.
# Blossom Valley, San Jose

Blossom Valley is a neighborhood of San Jose, California, located in South San Jose.

## Geography

Blossom Valley is located in South San Jose. It is northeast of Almaden Valley, northwest of Santa Teresa, east of Cambrian, west of Edenvale, and south of Communications Hill.
Blossom Valley lies within the 95123 and 95136 zip codes.

## Economy

The Westfield Oakridge Mall provides major department and specialty stores to Blossom Valley.

## Education

Schools in Blossom Valley include:
* Communitas Charter High School
* Gunderson High School
* Oak Grove High School.
# List of newspapers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The following is a list of newspapers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## List of publications

| Title | Locale | First issued |
| L'Avenir | Kinshasa | 1996 |
| La Conscience [fr] | Kinshasa | 1990 |
| Elima [fr] | Kinshasa | 1928 |
| Mjumbe [ln] | Lubumbashi | 1963 |
| Mukuba [fr] | Lubumbashi | |
| L'Observateur [fr] | Kinshasa | |
| Le Phare [fr] | Kinshasa | 1983 |
| Le Potentiel | | |
| La Prospérité [fr] | Kinshasa | |
| La Référence Plus [fr] | Kinshasa | |
| La République [fr] | Kinshasa | |
| Salongo [fr] | Kinshasa | 1972 |
| Le Soft international [fr] | Kinshasa | 1990 |
| La Tempête des Tropiques [fr] | Kinshasa | |

## Defunct

| Title | Locale | Years | Notes |
| L’Avenir Colonial Belge | Léopoldville | 1920-? | |
| Le Courrier d’Afrique [nl] | Léopoldville | 1930-1972 | |
| L’Echo de Stan | | | |
| L'Écho du Katanga | Elisabethville | 1931-1962 | |
| L'Essor du Congo | Elisabethville | 1928-? | |
| Hodi | Costermansville | 1942-? | In Swahili and French |
| Journal du Katanga | Elisabethville | 1911-? | |
| La Presse Africaine | Bukavu | 1953-? | |
| Le Stanleyvillois | Province Orientale | | |
# Ladd's bands

Ladd's bands, sometimes called bands of Ladd, are fibrous stalks of peritoneal tissue that attach the cecum to the retroperitoneum in the right lower quadrant (RLQ). Obstructing Ladd's Bands are associated with malrotation of the intestine, a developmental disorder in which the cecum is found in the right upper quadrant (RUQ), instead of its normal anatomical position in the RLQ. Ladd's bands then pass over the second part of the duodenum, causing extrinsic compression and obstruction. This clinically manifests as poor feeding and bilious vomiting in neonates. Screening can be performed with an upper GI series. The most severe complication of malrotation is midgut volvulus, in which the mesenteric base twists around the superior mesenteric artery, compromising intestinal perfusion, leading to bowel necrosis.
A surgical operation called a "Ladd procedure" is performed to alleviate intestinal malrotation. The procedure involves counterclockwise detorsion of the bowel, surgical division of Ladd's bands (shown in image), widening of the small intestine's mesentery, performing an appendectomy, and reorientation of the small bowel on the right and the cecum and colon on the left (the appendectomy is performed so as not to be confused by atypical presentation of appendicitis at a later date). Most Ladd surgical repairs take place in infancy or childhood.
Ladd's bands and the Ladd procedure are named after American pediatric surgeon William Edwards Ladd (1880–1967).
# Dheera

Dheera is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joshiy and produced by Raghu Kumar. The film stars Sukumaran, Ambika, M. G. Soman and Sumalatha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Raghu Kumar.

## Cast

* Sukumaran as Vinod
* Ambika as Indu
* M. G. Soman as Mohan
* Sumalatha as Rathi
* Srividya as Vimala Menon (Rani)
* Jose Prakash as Fernandez
* Rohini as Rani (Young Vimala)
* K. P. Ummer as Sankaran Nair
* Prathapachandran as Velayudhan
* Balan K Nair as Moidu, Abdulla (double role)
* Janardhanan as Rajasekharan
* Cochin Haneefa as Williams
* Bhagyalakshmi as Rekha
* Jagannatha Varma as D.I.G Varma
* Radhadevi as Rajasekharan's wife
* Chandran as Raghavan
* James as Waiter
* P. R. Menon as Raped girl's father

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Raghu Kumar and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Hridayathil Oru Kurukshethram" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Jeevitham Aaro Ezhuthum" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Melle Nee Melle Varu" | S. Janaki, Satheesh Babu | Poovachal Khader |
| 4 | "Mrudule Itha Oru Bhaava Geethamitha" | P. Jayachandran | Poovachal Khader |
| 5 | "Pongi Pongippaarum En Mohame" | S. Janaki, Chorus | Poovachal Khader |
| 6 | "Swarangalil Sakhi" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus | Poovachal Khader |
# Samsung Galaxy S III Progre

The Samsung Galaxy S III Progre is an Android smartphone developed for the Japanese market by Samsung Electronics of Korea (importer: Samsung Telecommunications Japan), KDDI and Okinawa. It uses au brand CDMA 1X WIN, and 3.9-generation mobile communication system (au 4G LTE) smartphone. The product number is SCH-J021.

## au version

In the au version of Galaxy S III, the basic performance is almost the same as SC-06D which was released for NTT Docomo.
However, its appearance is somewhat different, and in the global and Docomo version the glass part of the display, which had been shaped to protrude from the surrounding frame, instead the frame part protrudes above the glass surface. In addition, a strap attachment hole is available. The antenna for Osaifu-Keitai is not built in the rechargeable battery but attached to the battery lid.
Its length is 2 mm longer, and is 2 g heavier.
It does not support NFC/ infrared communication and is not waterproof.
The SAR value of this machine is 0.275 W / kg, which is the lowest as of November 2012 as an existing smartphone for au, including corporate users.

## History

* 2012 (Heisei 24) October 17 - KDDI and official announcement from Samsung Telecommunications Japan.
* October 20, 2012 - Pass through the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
* November 2, 2012 - Release in Hokkaido, Kanto and Okinawa districts.
* November 9, 2012 - Release in the remaining districts.
* November 12, 2013 - Start updating to Android 4.1.

## Update

On November 12, 2013 the phone's OS received a version upgrade:
* Smart rotation function
* Page buddy function
* Pop-up play available with One Seg
* Multi-window function
* Facebook added to the information telop displayed on the lock screen
* "Image", "movie", "music", "document" categories in My Files application, and the storage destination is categorized for each data type
* Change the UI of the gallery application
* Block mode function
** Flick operation becomes available in Roman character input
** Enhanced camera function
* Continuous shooting in "Best Face Mode": choose the best smile and combine them into one picture
* Panorama mode
# Thomas White (patriot)

Thomas White (March 19, 1739 – September 13, 1820) was an Irish American Patriot who took part in the Boston Tea Party, was a member of the Sons of Liberty, and served under General Washington in the American Revolution.

## Early life

White was born in Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1739. Around 1771, he immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a tailor, and married Elizabeth Jones. They removed to Boston shortly thereafter, where White joined a Masonic order, possibly St. Andrews Lodge, and participated in all the anti-Crown protests.

## Boston Tea Party

On December 16, 1773, members of the St. Andrew's Lodge and others boarded British vessels disguised as Indians, and threw shipments of tea into the harbor to protest the Tea Act. Thomas White was among the participants.

## American Revolution

White returned to Pennsylvania, serving as soldier in the Continental Army in 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment in the American Revolution

## Later years

Following the war, his family migrated west, settling in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He built a farm and raised his children there, who numbered 21. Three of his sons served in the War of 1812; one of them, Ezekiel White, was captured at the Battle of Lundy's Lane, and died of dysentery at a prison camp. White was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1787.

## Monument

On July 4, 1899, members of patriot societies unveiled a monument in honor of White, located at the Evans Cemetery in Bedford County.
# American Railway Express Company Garage

The American Railway Express Company Garage is a historic parking garage located at 3002-3028 Cecil B. Moore Ave. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of north Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was designed by the firm Harris & Richards and constructed by the Robert E. Lamb Company in 1922 for developer John Presper Eckert, Sr.

## History

Eckert was the owner of the Philadelphia Realty Company, and during the 1920s he consulted with the American Railway Express Company (AREC) to build garages throughout the United States, as well as in Europe and Egypt. AREC's business was to ship express packages nationally by railway and to pick up and deliver them locally by truck. Thus AREC needed garages located near railway lines. The Philadelphia garage abuts railway tracks now owned by Amtrak and probably served customers in the Brewerytown neighborhood a few blocks to the south.
Eckert's son, John Presper Eckert, Jr. later became famous as the inventor of ENIAC and other early computers.
In August 2006, the site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Though a sign on the building proclaimed "Now Leasing," in photographs accompanying the 2006 NRHP nomination, and in September 2010 (see photograph above), the roof was removed in 2004.
A new plan to restore the building was announced in 2015. The garage was to be turned into 36 apartments with parking, a pre-school and day care, and a fitness facility by Mosaic Development Partners and Cedar Grove Partners, with financing from Philadelphia LISC, historic tax credits and New Market Tax Credits.
# Robert Bradford (cricketer)

Robert Leslie Bradford (born 29 April 1952) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Norfolk County Cricket Club. He was born at Swardeston in 1952 and played cricket for the village side.
Bradford played for Norfolk in the Minor Counties Championship between 1978 and 1988 making a total of 39 appearances for the side and scoring 1,374 runs in the competition. He led the county's batting averagess in 1979 and scored his only century for the side in 1981, the year in which he was also awarded his county cap. He played in two Minor Counties Trophy one-day matches for the side in 1984 and made a single List A appearance in the 1984 NatWest Trophy against Hampshire scoring a single run in the match.
# Professor of Humanity

The Professor of Humanity is a Professorship at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. Under the Nova Erectio of James VI the teaching of Latin was in the responsibility of the Regents. The title of Professor of Humanity was, on occasion, attached to one of the Regents' number from 1618.
A separate Chair was created in 1682. After lapse it was revived in 1706.

## Humanity Professors

* James Young MA (1682)
* Andrew Ross MA (1706)
* George Ross MA (1735)
* George Muirhead MA (1754)
* William Richardson MA (1773)
* Josiah Walker MA (1815)
* William Ramsay MA (1831-1863)
* George Gilbert Ramsay MA LLD DLitt (1863-1906)
* John Swinnerton Phillimore MA LLD LittD (1906-1927)
* William Rennie CBE MA LLD LittD (1927-1934)
* Christian James Fordyce MA LLD (1934-1971)
* Peter Gerald Walsh MA PhD DLitt FRSE (1971-1991)
* Roger Philip Hywell Green BA BLitt (1995-2008)
# Gold Coast City Art Gallery

The Gold Coast City Art Gallery was a regional Art museum located in Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. Opened in 1986, the Gallery was part of HOTA, Home of the Arts (formerly known as the Gold Coast Art Centre) which is funded by the Gold Coast City Council. After 33 years, the Gold Coast City Art Gallery closed in 2018 to prepare for the opening of the new $60.5m HOTA gallery in early 2021.

## City Collection

The Gallery was the home of the renowned City Collection of contemporary and historical artworks documenting the character of the Gold Coast as well as the development of contemporary Australian Art practice. In 2021 the City Collection will move to its new home in the new HOTA Gallery.

## Art Prizes

The Gallery was also home to one of Australia's longest running art prizes, the Drs Stan and Maureen Duke Gold Coast Art Prize which is an acquisitive art award and exhibition of contemporary Australian Art. This Prize began its life in 1968 with the inaugural Gold Coast Art Prize. The prize was established with the intention of bringing the latest in contemporary art practice to what was then a relatively small tourism-based community. From 1990 to 2006 it was known as the Conrad Jupiters Art Prize and many significant works were acquired during this time including the first public gallery acquisitions of works by Adam Cullen and Guan Wei. The prize now enters a new era with the support of the Stan and Maureen Duke Foundation. The support through the Foundation has allowed for a significant increase in the overall value of the prize. The collection has benefited greatly from gifts of art from Barbara and Patrick Corrigan, and Elizabeth and Colin Laverty.
The Gallery was also the home of the Josephine Ulrick and Win Schubert Photography Award. An initiative of the Josephine Ulrick and Win Schubert Foundation, the award honours the philanthropy of Win Schubert AO (1937-2017) and her extraordinary generosity as a lifelong custodian of Australian photography, art and creativity. It is now also the biggest award in photography for Queensland and second in Australia, acting as a touchstone for contemporary photographic practice nationwide.

## Exhibitions and events

When open the Gallery presented a diverse and dynamic program of exhibitions and events. These included local, national and international exhibitions. The exhibitions and events were both generated by the Gallery and those displayed as part of touring schedule.
The Gallery is also home to the riverside Sculpture Walk, an exhibition that provides a walk through a range of outdoor sculptures. These sculptures include permanent and semi-permanent sculptures by Australian and international artists. The Sculpture Walk is set against the backdrop of the high-rise Gold Coast skyline.