OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stadtilm

Stadtilm (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the Ilm-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Ilm, 15 km northeast of Ilmenau, and 11 km southeast of Arnstadt. In July 2018 the former municipality of Ilmtal was merged into Stadtilm.

## Mayors

| Term of office | Name | Party |
| 2000–2012 | Joachim Günsel | SPD |
| since July 2012 | Lars Petermann | independent |

## History

Within the German Empire (1871–1918), Stadtilm was part of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.

## Notable people

* Friedrich Fröbel (1782–1852), educator, grew up after 1792 in Stadtilm
# Peter Dunn (paediatrician)

Peter MacNaughton Dunn (23 June 1929 – 2 February 2021) was an English paediatrician. Dunn was most notable for introducing into the UK the Gregory box in 1971, that provides Continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of infant respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn and conducting research into Hip dysplasia and fetal adaptation to extrauterine life. Dunn was also notable for being known for founding the charity association British Association of Perinatal Medicine.

## Life

Dunn was educated at Marlborough College before matriculating at St John's College University of Cambridge to study medicine, attaining a degree in 1953 and undertook training in perinatal medicine in Birmingham, San Francisco and Bristol. He died peacefully on 2 February 2021.

## Career

He led Bristol University's neonatal service from 1969 to 1988, and was later emeritus professor of perinatal medicine and senior research fellow there.
He was the founder, in 1976, and inaugural president, from 1980 to 1984, of the British Association of Perinatal Medicine, and was a consultant to the World Health Organization from 1970 to 1990.
Research into congenital hip dislocation, led to him being awarded the British Orthopaedic Association's Gold Medal, and for work on fetal adaptation to extrauterine life he received the De Snoo-van’t Hoogerhuigs Medal and Prize. He was the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's James Spence Medalist for 2001.
# Diamond Lake, Minneapolis

The Diamond Lake neighborhood is in the Nokomis community in Minneapolis. It is bounded by Diamond Lake Road and 55th Street on the north, Cedar Avenue on the east, 62nd Street on the south, and Interstate 35W on the west. It is a part of Ward 11, currently represented by city council member Emily Koski.
The Diamond Lake neighborhood, together with Hale and Page, is represented by the Hale Page Diamond Lake Community Association (HDPL). It has approximately 2233 households within its boundaries. 44°53′42″N 93°15′39″W﻿ / ﻿44.8951°N 93.2608°W﻿ / 44.8951; -93.2608

## Lake

Diamond Lake is named for the lake of the same name. The origin of the name is unknown, but it likely comes from the shape of the lake. The lake is home to a 73-acre park in MPRB district 5, established in the late 1920s. Unlike the members of the nearby Chain of Lakes, Diamond Lake is preserved as a natural wetland, featuring only an unpaved path and a canoe launch/fishing dock.
# Gil Coan

Gilbert Fitzgerald Coan (May 18, 1922 – February 4, 2020) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox and New York Giants. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 180 lb (82 kg), he batted left-handed and threw right-handed. At his death he was the oldest living former New York Giants player.

## Early life

At the age of 10, Coan had an infection in his left hand which resulted in a partial amputation of his thumb. He found the prosthesis doctors gave him hindered his playing ability, so he decided not to use any adaptive equipment. Coan said the missing thumb did not affect his hitting but interfered with throwing. Coan graduated from Brevard College in 1942.

## Career

In 1945, Coan was honored with The Sporting News Minor League Player of the Year Award while playing for the Chattanooga Lookouts of the Southern Association. He entered the majors in 1946 with the Washington Senators, playing eight seasons for them before joining the Baltimore Orioles (1954–55), Chicago White Sox (1955) and New York Giants (1955–56). A line-drive hitter and speedy outfielder, he averaged 12 stolen bases from 1948–52, with a career-high 23 in 1948 (second in American League).
In 1947, Coan made 21 hits in 42 at bats for a .500 batting average to collect the highest average for any player who had 30 or more at-bats in a major league season, setting a record that was surpassed by Rudy Pemberton in 1996 with a .512 BA (21-for-41). His most productive season came in 1951, when he posted career highs in home runs (9), runs batted in (62), runs (85) and games played (135) while hitting .303 (ninth in AL), equaling a personal mark set the year before. Coan also tied a major league record he shares with four other players by hitting two triples in the same inning on April 21, 1951.
Over eleven seasons, Coan was a .254 hitter (731-for-2877) with 39 home runs and 278 RBI in 918 games, including 384 runs, 98 doubles, 44 triples, 83 stolen bases, and a .316 on-base percentage. Defensively, he recorded a .973 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.

## Later life

Following his career, Coan entered the insurance business. From 1962, the Brevard Insurance Agency was owned and operated by Coan in Brevard, North Carolina, and after his retirement in 1986, his son and grandson continued to run the agency.
Coan died on February 4, 2020, in Hendersonville, North Carolina. He was 97 years old.
# Thomas Thayer

Thomas Baldwin Thayer (September 10, 1812 in Boston, Massachusetts – February 12, 1886 in Roxbury, Massachusetts) was the leading Universalist theologian in the late nineteenth century.

## Biography

Thayer entered Harvard at an early age, but left after the first year and began to teach, at the same time studying divinity. He was ordained in 1832, and from 1833 to 1845 was pastor of the 1st Universalist Society in Lowell, Massachusetts, where his ministry was important in the history of Universalism in New England. During the crusade against Universalism from 1840 to 1842, he established and edited in its defense the Star of Bethlehem, and with his co-worker, Abel C. Thomas, wrote the Lowell Tracts in the same interest.
Thayer was called to a pastorate in Brooklyn, New York, in 1845, where he edited the Golden Rule in the interest of the fraternity of Oddfellows. After six years he returned to his old parish in Lowell. In 1859 he became pastor of the Shawmut Avenue Church, Boston, which charge he resigned in 1867. In 1862 Thayer assumed the editorship of the Universalist Quarterly, which contains some of his most important literary work. He continued these labors, with an interval of travel in Europe and the East, until his last illness.
He received the degree of D.D. from Tufts college in 1865, and he was for many years on the board of overseers of Harvard. Thayer was a biblical scholar of rare breadth, and a pioneer in Universalist literature.

## Works

He wrote much verse that has never been collected. He published:
* Bible Class Assistant (Boston, 1840)
* Christianity against infidelity: or, the truth of the gospel history (Boston, 1833; 1836; enlarged edition, Cincinnati, 1849)
* History of the Origin of Endless Punishment (1855)
* Theology of Universalism (1862)
* Over the River (1864)
# Adarme

The adarme is an antiquated Spanish unit of mass, equal to three tomines, equivalent to 1⁄16 ounce (1.8 grams). The term derives from the Arabic درهم, parallel with drachm and the Greek δραχμἠ and persists in Spanish as an idiom for something insignificant or which exists in small quantity.
# Ernest Drucker

Ernest Drucker (March 29, 1940 – January 26, 2025) was an American public health researcher.
In 2011, Drucker published the book A Plague of Prisons: The Epidemiology of Mass Incarceration in America.
In 2018, Drucker published Decarcerating America: From Mass Punishment to Public Health, an anthology of essays examining mass incarceration in the United States from a public health perspective.
# Jim Suttle

James H. Suttle (born June 13, 1944) is an American corporate executive, engineer, and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Omaha, Nebraska from 2009 to 2013.

## Early career

Suttle attended West Virginia University, graduating with his bachelor's degree and master's degree in civil engineering. He worked for Henningson, Durham & Richardson, an Omaha-based engineering firm until 1981, when newly elected Mayor Mike Boyle appointed him as the city's public works director. He served as public works director until 1987, when he returned to HDR.

## City Council

In 2005, Suttle announced that he would challenge City Councilman Marc Kraft, a Republican, in the 1st district, which was based in the neighborhoods of Benson, Dundee, and Florence. Suttle, a Democrat, challenged Kraft, a Republican, along with Republican businessman Rick Bettger. In the primary election, Suttle placed first with 39% of the vote, leading Kraft, who won 36%, and Bettger, who won 24%. In the general election, Suttle narrowly defeated Kraft, winning 53% of the vote to Kraft's 46%.

## Mayor of Omaha

When Mayor Mike Fahey announced that he would not seek re-election in 2009, Suttle ran to succeed him, running against Hal Daub, the former Mayor and a former member of Congress, and fellow City Councilman Jim Vokal. At the primary election, Daub and Suttle placed first and second, winning 33% and 32% of the vote, respectively. In the general election, despite Daub's higher name recognition, Suttle narrowly defeated him, winning 50% of the vote to Daub's 48%.
In fall of 2010, shortly into Suttle's second year in office, an opposition campaign organized a recall campaign against him, citing his decision to raise taxes during a recession. The organizers ultimately gathered enough signatures to place a recall election on the ballot in 2011. Suttle narrowly defeated the recall, with voters opposed to the recall outvoting supporters with 51% of the vote.
Suttle ran for re-election in 2013, and faced several prominent challengers, including City Councilwoman Jean Stothert, businessman Dave Nabity, State Senator Brad Ashford, and former City Councilman Dan Welch. Suttle placed a distant second in the primary election, winning 24% of the vote to Stothert's 32%. At the ensuing general election, Suttle was defeated in a landslide, winning just 43% of the vote to Stothert's 57%.
# Sir Jeremy Whichcote, 1st Baronet

Sir Jeremy Whichcote, 1st Baronet (c. 1614–1677), was an English barrister and Solicitor-General to the Frederick V of the Palatinate. He was the owner of the manor of Totteridge in north London.

## Early life and education

Jeremy Whichcote was born around 1614. He was a barrister-at-law and Solicitor-General to the Elector Palatine, His wife Anne (died August 1714) was the eldest daughter and heir of Joseph Grave. He was brother to Benjamin Whichcote and Elizabeth Foxcroft and the uncle of Ezechiel Foxcroft.
Whichcote bought the post of Warden of Fleet Prison and, during the Commonwealth, was able to shelter the king's friends and agents in this way. He was created a baronet on 2 April 1660 to reward him for his services to the exiled King Charles II.)

## Hendon and Totteridge

Whichcote was resident at Hendon House, in the grounds of which Hendon School now stands, until his death in 1677.
He was the owner of the manor of Totteridge in north London.

## Death

Whichcote died in July 1677 and is buried at St Mary's Church, Hendon. His son Paul became the second baronet.
# Q052

Q052 is the stage name of Quentin Condo, a Mi'kmaq rapper from Gesgapegiag, Quebec. He is most noted as a Felix Award nominee for Indigenous Artist of the Year at the 43rd Félix Awards in 2021.
His stage name is derived from his first initial and the government bureaucratic code for Gesgapegiag.
He released his debut album, Rez Life, in 2018, and followed up in 2019 with Qama'si. He released several singles in 2020 and 2021 before releasing three full-length albums, ImagiNation (March), The Storm (April), and The Calm (May), in 2022. ImagiNation received a nomination for Best Rap/Hip Hop Album at the 2022 GAMIQ awards.
# Marillac College

38°42′07″N 90°18′26″W﻿ / ﻿38.701860°N 90.307218°W﻿ / 38.701860; -90.307218
Marillac College was a Catholic sisters' college in St. Louis, Missouri. Like other sisters' colleges, it was dedicated to the education of future nuns and other religious workers, though it was also open to members of the laity. It closed in 1974.

## Description

Operated by the Daughters of Charity, the college was named after the order's co-founder, Saint Louise de Marillac. It opened in 1955 and was first accredited in 1960. Unlike some sisters' colleges, it had a full four-year Bachelor's-granting program. Aside from theological and philosophical fields, instruction was given in secular subjects, including nursing, mathematics, optometry, English, and American studies. The major buildings were designed by Chicago architect Edo Belli, whose firm conducted a longstanding collaboration with the Daughters of Charity in several states.
The Marillac campus was acquired by the University of Missouri–St. Louis by 1976.
# Gheorghe Crețu

Gheorghe Crețu (born 8 August 1968) is a Romanian professional volleyball coach and former player. He serves as head coach for the Serbia national team and the Polish PlusLiga team, Skra Bełchatów.

## Honours
### As a player

* Domestic
** 1991–92 Romanian Championship, with Dinamo București
** 1995–96 Austrian Cup, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 1995–96 Austrian Championship, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 1996–97 Austrian Cup, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 1996–97 Austrian Championship, with Hotvolleys Vienna

### As a coach

* CEV Champions League
** 2021–22 – with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* Domestic
** 2002–03 Austrian Cup, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 2002–03 Austrian Championship, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 2003–04 Austrian Championship, with Hotvolleys Vienna
** 2013–14 Emir Cup, with Al Arabi Doha
** 2019–20 Russian SuperCup, with Kuzbass Kemerovo
** 2021–22 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2021–22 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle

### Individual awards

* 2017: Estonian Coach of the Year
* 2018: Estonian Coach of the Year
* 2022: CEV – Coach of the year
# Breviatea

Breviatea, commonly known as breviate amoebae, are a group of free-living, amitochondriate protists with uncertain phylogenetic position. They are biflagellate, and can live in anaerobic (oxygen-free) environments. They are currently placed in the Obazoa clade. They likely do not possess vinculin proteins. Their metabolism relies on fermentative production of ATP as an adaptation to their low-oxygen environment.
The lineage emerged roughly one billion years ago, at a time when the oxygen content of the Earth's oceans was low, and they thus developed anaerobic lifestyles. Together with Apusomonads, they are the closest relatives of the Opisthokonts, a group that includes animals and fungi.

## Characteristics
### Mitochondrion-related organelles

Mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs) are organelles that evolved from a degradation of ancestral, fully functional mitochondria. Among Breviatea, MROs are present in Pygsuia, Breviata and Subulatomonas. In the cells of Pygsuia, for which the complete transcriptome is known, there is a single smooth MRO that lacks a mitochondrial genome and most components of the electron transport chain. Of the citric acid cycle enzymes, which are present in the mitochondria in other organisms, only two are present in Pygsuia: fumarase and succinate dehydrogenase. In contrast, Lenisia cells contain multiple MROs with cristae.

## Evolution

Breviatea is a clade of basal eukaryotes. They are closely related to the apusomonads and the Opisthokonta supergroup, and together they compose the larger clade Obazoa, which is the sister group to Amoebozoa. Within Breviatea, the four known species are distributed into smaller clades of two species each: one uniting Breviata with Subulatomonas, and one uniting Lenisia with Pygsuia.

## Taxonomy
### History

The class Breviatea was created in 2004 by British protozoologist Thomas Cavalier-Smith to group a problematic taxon previously known as ‘Mastigamoeba invertens’. This organism, initially classified in the Archamoebae within phylum Amoebozoa, appeared to strongly diverge in phylogenetic trees based on ribosomal RNA and had a structure very different from other Archamoebae. Because of these results, ‘M. invertens’ was separated into the order Breviatida, contained in the monotypic class Breviatea. The organism was eventually renamed Breviata anathema. A family-level rank for these amoebae, Breviatidae, was formally described by the same author in 2013.

### Classification

There are currently four accepted genera, each containing only one species.
* Breviata Walker, Dacks & Embley, 2006
** Breviata anathema Walker, Dacks & Embley, 2006
* Lenisia Hamann et al., 2016
** Lenisia limosa Hamann et al., 2016
* Pygsuia Brown et al., 2013
** Pygsuia biforma Brown et al., 2013
* Subulatomonas Katz et al., 2011
** Subulatomonas tetraspora Katz et al., 2011
# Dean Cummings

Dean Cummings (born 30 March 1993) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale. Cummings has previously played for Falkirk, Livingston, Tynecastle and Edinburgh City, and is also the older brother of former Nottingham Forest forward Jason Cummings.

## Career

Cummings Joined Livingston in July 2008 from Falkirk becoming a member of Livingston's under 19 squad. The youth side reached the 2010 SFL Youth Cup final with Cummings scoring the opening goal with the match resulting in a 2–1 defeat to Partick Thistle. During the tournament Cummings helped set a club record by scoring four goals in a 14–0 victory against Ayr United.
The following year the under-19 side won the league securing the title with a 10–0 victory against Stranaer. He signed a new two-year contract in April 2011 extending his stay until May 2013 and made his first team debut on 12 November 2011 as a substitute against Hamilton Academical. On 25 February 2012, he scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 defeat to Ayr United.
After spells with Tynecastle and Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale, Cummings signed for recently promoted Scottish League Two side Edinburgh City in June 2016. Cummings spent a season with Edinburgh City, before returning to Lothian Thistle for the 2017–18 season.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 March 2012
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Livingston | 2011–12 season | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Total | | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |

## Personal life

Dean is the older brother of Hibs forward Jason Cummings, who, like his brother also played for Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale.
# Nallin Farm Springhouse and Bank Barn

The Nallin Farm Springhouse and Bank Barn are closely associated with the Nallin Farm House on the grounds of Fort Detrick, Maryland, US. The barn is a good example of a fieldstone-built bank barn with a byre on the lower level and an earth ramp on the opposite side providing access to a haymow.
The simple stone springhouse is the source of 3+1⁄2-acre Nallin Pond. The barn and springhouse were built c. 1800.
The Nallin Farm Springhouse and Bank Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The barn has a hay hood, as can be seen in the 14th of 17 photos included in the nomination.
# List of presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria)

The president of the Council of the Nation of Algeria is the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the Council of the Nation in 5 January 1998, it is the upper house of the Parliament of Algeria.

## List

| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Political party |
| 1 | Bachir Boumaza | 5 January 1998 | 15 January 2000 | National Liberation Front |
| 2 | Mohammed Cherif Messadia | 16 January 2000 | 1 June 2002 | |
| 2 | Abdelkader Bensalah | 2 July 2002 | 9 April 2019 | National Rally for Democracy |
| - | Salah Goudjil | 9 April 2019 | 24 February 2021 | National Liberation Front |
| 3 | Salah Goudjil | 24 February 2021 | Incumbent | National Liberation Front |
# S (song)

"S" is a single by Japanese rock band SID, released on May 9, 2012, by Ki/oon Music and is the theme song for the film Sadako 3D. "S", a hard rock song, was included on the album M&W and also on Oricon chart top 1 Sid 10th Anniversary Best.

## Promotion and release

At a Sid's concert on March 16, 2012, at Zepp Tokyo, "S" was played for the first time and announced as the new single and as soundtrack for the film Sadako 3D. A person playing the character Sadako suddenly appeared on stage. On April 18, the song and its music video were released on Sony's YouTube channel. The music video is in black and white and features the members performing the song, and was recorded almost in one take.
"S" was released on May 9 in three editions, just two weeks after the previous single, "Nokoriga". The regular edition comes only with the CD of three audio tracks ("S", "Rainy Day" and "Utahime" live) and the limited A and B editions come with a DVD, containing the music video for "S" and the live footage of "Utahime", which is different between the limited A and B editions. On May 11, Sid appeared on a show broadcast by Nico Nico Douga about the film's release. On the 19th, Sid appeared at the official premiere event for the film. The film's director Tsutomu Hanabusa requested a "strong" song and said at the event that the song perfectly met his expectations.

## Musical style

"S" is a hard rock song, composed by bassist Aki, which was written especially to be the film's soundtrack. CD Journal company praised the song's composition, guitars and "roaring" vocals by Mao, who also wrote the lyrics.

## Commercial performance

The single peaked at number four on weekly Oricon Albums Chart and stayed on chart for seven weeks. It is the band's 13th best-selling single, according to Oricon ranking. On Tower Records' Japanese Rock and Pop Singles chart, it peaked at number four, as well as on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. The following week, it fell to number 17 on Tower and number 7 on Billboard.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mao

## Personnel

* Mao – vocals
* Shinji – guitar
* Aki – bass
* Yūya – drums