OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Carolus

Jean Carolus (1814 – 1897) is a Belgian painter of genre scenes and interiors, who spent much of his life living and working in France. Noted for his depictions of figures set within interior scenes, he is esteemed for the high degree of finish and jewel-like quality attained in these works.

## Life and work

Jean Carolus, born in Brussels and raised in Belgium, was a protege of François-Joseph Navez, Director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. Carolus, however, spent most of his life in France, where between 1855 and 1880 he painted prolifically; portraying elegantly attired aristocrats often engaged in pursuits of a leisurely nature. The artist chose the subject matter of his paintings with great care, focusing primarily of representations of people in the 18th century; French interiors and garden scenes. His style characteristically combines a luminous color palette with the expressive grace and elegance of his meticulously rendered figures. He died in Paris.
One of his most celebrated works entitled La partie de billard sous Louis XV (A Game of Billiards under Louis XV), 1855, oil on canvas, 75 x 96 cm, can be seen at In Flanders Fields Museum.

## Gallery

* Jean Carolus, 1889, A Visit to the Studio, oil on canvas, 78 x 95 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, The Recital, oil on canvas, 82 x 105.4 cm
* Jean Carolus, 1855, Baby's First Steps, oil on panel, 41 x 48.5 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, 1866, A Visit to Watteau's Studio, oil on canvas, 82.8 x 106 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, The Finishing Touches, oil on canvas, 66 x 54 cm
* Jean Carolus, 1866, The Letter, oil on canvas, 81.2 x 105.4 cm, public collection
* Jean Carolus, 1880, At the Antiquarian's, oil on canvas, 96 x 78 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, 1880, The Eavesdropper, oil on canvas, 77.5 x 95.8 cm, public collection
* Jean Carolus, Choosing the Ring, oil on canvas, 83 x 106.5 cm
* Jean Carolus, The Explanation, oil on panel, 73 x 55.9 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, The Recital, oil on canvas, 82 x 105.4 cm, public collection
* Jean Carolus, 1855, The Finishing Touches, oil on panel, 42.5 x 30.5 cm
* Jean Carolus, Peeping Tom, oil on panel, 46.5 x 32.5 cm, private collection
* Jean Carolus, 1855, La partie de billard sous Louis XV (A Game of Billiards under Louis XV), oil on canvas, 74.3 x 96 cm
# 1946 Raglan by-election

The 1946 Raglan by-election was a by-election held in the Raglan electorate on 5 March 1946 during the term of the 27th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election was caused by the death of Labour Party representative Robert Coulter, and was won by Hallyburton Johnstone of the National Party in a close result.

## Background

The electorate Raglan was a mixture of rural and urban areas, and known as quite marginal. Rural households in the electorate were often quite remote, and this remoteness could swing the results of the election to the party with better campaigners.
The by-election was caused by the death of Labour MP Robert Coulter on 31 December 1945. Coulter had been elected twice in rural electorates that usually returned United or National MPs, having previously been MP for Waikato.

## Campaign

The campaign for Raglan was tightly fought, and it was believed that the result of the by-election could be a pointer to the results of the general election later that year. In addition to the candidates, politicians of high authority on both sides campaigned throughout the electorate in the interest of canvassing more voters. One of those figures was prime minister Peter Fraser.

## Results

The provisional results were compiled on the day of the election and had Johnstone leading Baxter by 194 votes. 378 absentee ballots and 152 postal votes were missing from this provisional count.
1946 Raglan by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National | Hallyburton Johnstone | 5,044 | 51.57 |
| | Labour | Alan Baxter | 4,735 | 48.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 309 | 3.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,779 | 67.67 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,451 | |
The full results of the election had come in by 13 March and suggested a win by Johnstone with a majority of 308 votes. The final outcome was decided by the electoral court.

## Aftermath

Labour stayed in office in the general election later that year, albeit by a decreased margin. The same two candidates Johnstone and Baxter competed at Raglan, Baxter commanding a lead of just 39 votes at the final count, a loss of 6 votes from the preliminary count. Two further rulings going well into 1947 culminated in Baxter's majority been reduced to a mere 13 votes.
1946 general election: Raglan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Alan Baxter | 6,821 | 49.17 | +0.74 |
| | National | Hallyburton Johnstone | 6,808 | 49.08 | −2.49 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 241 | 1.73 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13 | 0.09 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,870 | | |
# Mega Bank Nepal

Mega Bank Nepal Limited was an ‘A’ class commercial bank licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank and had branches all across the nation with its head office in Kathmandu which provides entire commercial banking services.
The bank's shares were publicly traded as an 'A' category company in the Nepal Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MEGA.It merges with Nepal Investment Bank to form Nepal Investment Mega Bank. This new bank started joint operation from January 11,2023.

## Network

Before merger, the bank has 208 branches, 25 extension counter and 146 ATMs throughout Nepal. The bank also has 60 branchless banking centers and more than 2300 remit agents.
# Vadim Rudnev

Vadim Viktorovich Rudnev (Russian: Вадим Викторович Руднев; 1874 – 19 November 1940) was a Russian politician and editor. On 11 July 1917, Moscow City Duma elected him Moscow's Gorodskoy Golova (Московский городской голова - literally "Moscow city's head").

## In Russia

Vadim Rudnev studied medicine at Moscow University, but in 1902 was exiled to Siberia for his revolutionary activities. Amnestied in 1905 with other political prisoners, he became a member of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. In 1907 he was arrested again; after four years in Siberia he moved to Switzerland to complete his medical education. At the outbreak of World War I, the SRs (like other revolutionary parties) split into 'Defencist' and 'Internationalist' antiwar groups; Rudnev, like his colleagues AA Argunov and ND Avksentiev, took the former position, in opposition to the party's leaders, Victor Chernov and Mark Natanson, and worked as a doctor on a hospital ship. During the February Revolution he was a leader of the Moscow branch of the party and edited its newspaper Trud, and in July he was chosen mayor of Moscow; he supported the policies of Alexander Kerensky. He opposed the October Revolution, and after the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly (of which he was a member) he fled south, first to Kiev, then the Caucasus, and finally Odessa. In April 1919 he left Russia.

## In emigration

Rudnev, like many Russian émigrés, moved to Paris, where along with his fellow SR Ilya Fondaminsky he founded Sovremennye zapiski [Contemporary Notes], which became the main literary journal of the Russian emigration (publishing, for instance, most of Nabokov's Russian-language work). Nina Berberova, in her memoirs, calls Rudnev "a very dear man" who did not understand literature. When the Germans captured Paris in World War II, he moved to the south of France, where he died of cancer in Pau.
# Kenny, Minneapolis

Kenny is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis. Its boundaries are West 54th Street to the north, Lyndale Avenue South and Highway 121 to the east, West 62nd Street (Highway 62) to the south, and Logan Avenue South to the west. Kenny is a part of Ward 13, currently represented by Minneapolis City Council member Linea Palmisano.
Kenny contains one body of water called Grass Lake. It has one elementary school called Kenny Elementary School, and has one middle school called Susan B. Anthony Middle School.
44°53′56″N 93°17′46″W﻿ / ﻿44.8989°N 93.2960°W﻿ / 44.8989; -93.2960
# Shri Nivetha Paramanantham

Shri Nivetha Paramanantham is an Indian sport shooter.She won the Gold in the women’s 10m air pistol team event in the ISSF Shooting World Cup in Cairo.
# Adviser (Bangladesh)

Adviser (Bengali: উপদেষ্টা), also spelt Advisor, refers to a government official who oversees one or more government ministries in the interim and caretaker government systems of Bangladesh. An adviser has the status equivalet to the Minister of an elected government. During an interim government, several advisers and the Chief Adviser forms the cabinet instead of Prime Minister and ministers. Usually people who serves as adviser in an interim government in Bangladesh are politically nonpartisan.
# Harvinder Sodhi

Harvinder Singh Sodhi (born 17 October 1971) is a former Indian first-class cricketer who played for Madhya Pradesh cricket team between the 1990/91 and 2003/04 seasons.
Sodhi played as an all-rounder who batted right-hand and bowled right-arm medium. He appeared in 76 first-class and 55 List A matches in a career spanning 13 years between 1990/91 and 2003/04. Besides the Madhya Pradesh cricket team, Sodhi played for Central Zone cricket team from 1990/91 to 1999/00, and Rest of India in 1999/00.
After his playing career, Sodhi turned to coaching. He was appointed Madhya Pradesh cricket team's assistant coach and now currently indian cricket team junior selector.
# Vazari-Didda

Vazari-Didda or Vazari Didda) was an Ancient city and bishopric in Roman Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Its presumed modern site is Henchir-Badajr, in present Tunisia.

## History

Vazari-Didda was important enough in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis to be one of Carthage's Metropolitan archbishopric's. Vazari-Didda, perhaps identifiable with Henchir-Badajr in today's Tunisia, remains an ancient episcopal titular see of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, and a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.
Among the bishops at the Council of Carthage (411), between the Catholic and Donatist bishops of Africa, was one Adeodatus, described as Publianus episcopus Bazarididacensis plebis, who declared to have no Donatist competitors in his diocese.
   There was actually a certain Calipodius who was physically present in the dioces, but when he saw that this whole congregation converted to Catholic Church , he simply left the place.
However, Adeodatus title, is of uncertain identification and the geographic location of his bishopric is also uncertain in the documents.
Today Vazari-Didda survives as titular see, and the current bishop is Engelberto Polino Sánchez, auxiliary bishop of Guadalajara Jal.

## Titular see

Vazari-Didda was the seat of an ancient bishopric also known as Vazari-Didda. The Diocese was nominally restored as Latin Catholic titular bishopric in 1933.
It has had the following incumbents, of the lowest (episcopal) rank with an archiepiscopal (intermediary rank) exception :
Known Bishops
* Publiano (fl. 411 )
* Titular Archbishop Lawrence Leo Graner, Holy Cross Fathers (C.S.C.) (1967.11.23 – 1971.01.23), as emeritate: formerly last Bishop of Dacca (Bangladesh) (1947.02.13 – 1950.07.15), promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Dacca (1950.07.15 – 1967.11.23)
* Titular Bishop Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez (1972.12.09 – 1988.03.21)
* Titular Bishop Jose Serofia Palma) (1997.11.28 – 1999.01.13) as Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu (Philippines) (1997.11.28 – 1999.01.13), later Bishop of Calbayog (Philippines) (1999.01.13 – 2006.03.18), Metropolitan Archbishop of Palo (Philippines) (2006.03.18 – 2010.10.15), Metropolitan Archbishop of above Cebu (2010.10.15 – ...), President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (C.B.C.P.) (2011.12.01 – 2013.12.01)
* Titular Bishop José Colin Mendoza Bagaforo(2006.02.02 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Cotabato (Philippines)
* Titular Bishop Martín Pérez Scemini (2004 - 2017)
* Titular Bishop Mons. Engelberto Polino Sanchez, Obispo Auxiliar de la Arquidiocesis De Guadalajara (2018- Actualidad)
# Kessler, Dallas

The Kessler community is a group of neighborhoods named for George E. Kessler in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas, United States. Neighborhoods in the area include Kessler Park, Kessler Highlands, Kessler Park Estates, Kessler Square, East Kessler Park, West Kessler, and Kessler Plaza.
Kessler Park is the principal area and is bounded by Highway 30 to the north, Colorado to the south, Beckley to the east, and the Stevens Park Golf Course to the west. It is a wealthy neighborhood known for its mature trees and rolling hill terrain, located just southwest of downtown Dallas. It is also home to the Kessler Park Historic District.
# Steve Hathaway

Steven Ryland Hathaway (born September 13, 1990) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks.

## Amateur career

Hathaway attended Acton-Boxborough Regional High School in Acton, Massachusetts, and Franklin Pierce University. In 2011, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox. After his junior year at Franklin Pierce, the Diamondbacks selected Hathaway in the 14th round of the 2013 MLB draft.

## Professional career

The Diamondbacks promoted Hathaway to the Major Leagues on July 30, 2016. He posted a 4.91 ERA in 14.2 innings over 24 games for the Diamondbacks in 2016. He was outrighted to AAA on October 16, 2017, and released by the organization on March 14, 2019.
As of 2020, Hathaway had the most career Major League pitching appearances without a game started or a game finished.
# JOOP!

Joop GmbH, branded JOOP! (pronounced in German, roughly: yope; known in English as /dʒuːp/), is a German luxury fashion house specializing in contemporary clothing and cosmetics.

## History

The company was founded as a designer label by German fashion designer Wolfgang Joop in Hamburg, Germany, in 1986. Joop, who had been selling designer clothing under his last name since 1981, established a successful license business that eventually offered upscale womenswear, menswear, kid's clothing, accessories, and home articles. To distinguish the brand from himself as an artist he added an exclamation mark to the name. A secondary denim and sportswear collection, Joop! Jeans was created in 1988. The company is most notable for its vast fragrance range originally launched in 1987. In the mid-1990s, Joop! fragrances were introduced to the American market while its fashions were presented at New York Fashion Week and sold by American retailers such as Saks Fifth Avenue.
In 1998, Wolfgang Joop and his estranged business partner sold 95% of their Joop shares to an investor while Joop remained the brand's creative director. In 2001, Joop sold the remaining 5% and left the company. The conglomerate company, Wünsche AG of Hamburg, itself heavily in debt and unable to turn the Joop! brand into a global player as it had planned, declared bankruptcy at the end of 2001. In 2003, Joop was sold by Wünsche AG's liquidator to three of Joop's former licensees in equal shares and business units (fashion, accessories/leather, and fragrance/cosmetics). In 2006, the fashion licensee, Swiss-based Holy Fashion Group, paid off the accessories/leather licensee, Egana Goldpfeil, and now owns Joop's clothing and accessories business. The fragrance and cosmetics business remains with Coty, Inc. of New York. The Joop! Jeans and kidswear lines were discontinued in the late 2000s. Holy Fashion Group, whose owners are descendants and former owners of Hugo Boss, is based in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.
Joop offers contemporary womenswear and menswear under the Joop! Collection and Joop! Casual labels as well as shoes and accessories, underwear (Joop! Bodywear), jewellery, watches (Joop! Time), fragrances, and a home collection (Joop! Living) at a mid-range price level primarily in German, Austrian, and Swiss markets. The company maintains retail stores in Hamburg and Düsseldorf, an online store as well as several outlet stores. In Germany, Joop! is a well-known brand; its brand awareness among the population reaches 82%.
In 2020, Joop! announced it would be expanding its men's collection to the UK, aiming to double its revenues. Via fashion distribution agency, Love Brands, the brand has a showroom based in Wapping, London.
# Dudley Hippodrome

The Dudley Hippodrome was a theatre in the town of Dudley, West Midlands, England. The Hippodrome was built in 1938 on the site of the Dudley Opera House, which was destroyed by fire in 1936, and remained open as a variety theatre until 1964. It subsequently operated as a bingo hall by Gala Bingo before closing in 2009.
Since 2009 it has been owned by Dudley Council, with plans to demolish the site to make way for redevelopment, though local campaigners who protested these proposals, favouring a return to theatre use, finally lost their battle in December 2021.

## History

The Dudley Hippodrome theatre was constructed on the site of the Dudley Opera House, which had been opened in 1899 but had been gutted by a fire that started in the early hours of 1 November 1936. Once it became evident that the Opera House was beyond repair, a decision was taken by its proprietor, Benjamin Kennedy, to demolish the building and build an entirely new theatre.
The architect chosen for the new building was Archibald Hurley Robinson and the local contractor, A.J. Crump started the building work on 23 August 1937. The theatre opened on 19 December 1938. The brick-built construction with stalls and circle had seating for 1,750. The opening ceremony was performed by local MP, Dudley Joel and the first headline act was Jack Hylton and his band. Dudley-born Wimbledon champion Dorothy Round was also in attendance.
The owner, Benjamin Kennedy died on 10 April 1939, passing on responsibility for running the theatre to his sons, Maurice and Robert although ownership was retained by the trustees of the former proprietor.
The comedy duo, Laurel and Hardy appeared at the theatre in May 1947.
Tommy Cooper and Eve Boswell performed the production King of Hearts at the theatre in 1954.
In 1958, singer Paul Anka performed a sold-out concert at the Hippodrome.
The theatre suffered financial problems in 1958, when it was closed for several months, eventually re-opening under new ownership in December of that year.
Cliff Richard performed to a sold-out crowd in 1959.
The final stage show at the theatre occurred on 24 February 1964. Later in the same year the theatre came under the control of the Midland Entertainment Agency. The owner, V. Kendrick announced his intention to operate it as a casino and bingo hall with some live shows.
In 1968, the Hippodrome was acquired by Mr H. Whitehouse of Newtown Entertainments Ltd. He announced that bingo would continue at the venue but that wrestling would no longer take place.
The building was acquired by Ladbrokes which introduced a nightclub with live acts under the brand "Cesar's Palace", which opened on 15 November 1973.
Roy Orbison became the last star to perform at the Hipppodrome on 16 August 1974.
The theatre's final years were as a Bingo Hall, which closed on 19 September 2009. The building was purchased by Dudley Council, which planned to demolish the site to make way for redevelopment. Planning requirements were met, and demolition began in August 2023; it was expected to take about four months.
# Kurszán

Kurszán or Kusál (died 904), was a Hungarian (Magyar) chieftain at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, who had a crucial role in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. He was kende of the Magyars in the dual leadership with Árpád serving as a gyula - according to a mainstream theory. While kende probably corresponded roughly to the Khazar title khagan, Kurszán's role equated to the Khazar military title bek. In Latin sources he was referred to as rex and some scholars say he had a political status as a sacred king until he was massacred in a political plot of Western rulers and was temporarily succeeded by Árpád. There is also arguments that Kurszán, who appears as an active actor in Western and Byzantine sources, rather held the dignity of gyula, while Álmos then Árpád served as kende, the "sacred king".

## The name of Kurszán

According to some historians, such as Gyula Kristó, it is wrong to call the conquering prince "Kurszán". Western sources refer to the leader of the Hungarians as "Kusal", and Georgius Monachus Continuatus (the successor to the Chronicle of George the Friend) says that he was "Kusanes", who received Byzantine envoys alongside Árpád. In earlier times, this person was unanimously identified with the son of Könd, Curzan, mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum. Later, however, many questioned the correspondence of the two names and thus the identity of the two persons. However, we must also take into account that the name Kurszán was written by chroniclers who did not know Hungarian, and even within the same chronicle it happened that a foreign name was written in different forms.
In the Western chronicles of 902-904 the names Chussal and Chussol are mentioned, while according to András Róna-Tas the original name was Kuszal (Küszel?), possibly Kuszan (Küszen?). The name Kurszán seems to be a "historian's tradition" in the same way as the name of Prince Géza.

## Hungarian conquest

He had a crucial role in the Hungarian Conquest (Honfoglalás). In 892/893 together with Arnulf of Carinthia he attacked Great Moravia to secure the eastern borders of the Frankish Empire. Arnulf gave him all the captured lands in Moravia. Kurszán also occupied the southern part of Hungary that had belonged to the Bulgarian Kingdom. He entered into an alliance with the Byzantine emperor Leo VI after realizing the country's vulnerability from the south. Together they surprisingly defeated the army of Simeon I of Bulgaria.
In the summer of 904 Louis the Child invited Kurszán and his entourage to negotiate at the river Fischa. All were murdered there. From this point Árpád became the only ruler and occupied some of the territory of his former partner. The Kurszán family settled near Óbuda where they built Kurszánvára (meaning Castle of Kurszán) as well as in the Csallóköz region. After Kurszán's death, his descendants lived as the Karcsa/Karchai clans. The Karchai Bartal branch, which later became part of the dual Beleházi and Ethrekarchai Bartal lineage.
There are toponymic traces of Kurszán on the right side of the Danube.
# Hasina Aur Nagina

Hasina Aur Nagina is a Bollywood film directed and produced by Gautam Bhatia. It was released in 1996 and stars Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Jagdeep, Kiran Kumar and Ekta Sohini.

## Plot

After the murder of the parents, two sisters became separated. Years later they meet and hunt for the murderers.

## Cast

* Ekta Sohini as Nagina
* Navneet Nishan as Hasina
* Jagdeep as Paplu
* Kiran Kumar as Nagraj
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Bhanu Pratap
* Arif Khan as Vikram
* Gina Shankar as Daku Maansingh
* Madhu Malhotra as Banjarin

## Music

* "Tu Mera Raja Main Teri" – Sarika Kapoor, Simi Sinha
* "Jay Shiv Shankar" – Sarika Kapoor
* "Mai Hu Ek Hasina" – Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shobha Joshi
* "Mai Tera Raja Tu Meri" – Sadhana Sargam, Nitin Mukesh
* "Meri Shishe Wali" – Sadhana Sargam
* "Mujhe Ishq Ka Rog" – Shobha Joshi, Mangal Singh