OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frontlight

A frontlight is a means of illuminating a display device, usually a liquid crystal display (LCD), which would otherwise be viewed in ambient light. This improves its performance in poor lighting conditions.
An LCD presents an image by absorbing some light passing through it. When an electric field is applied across the crystal, it changes the passing light so it will not pass through a polarization filter. This allows LCDs to operate at low power, as no energy needs to be spent generating light. Many battery-operated electronic devices, including most calculators and other devices use unilluminated LCDs.
An unilluminated LCD must be lit from the front. To use ambient light, the liquid crystal itself is sandwiched between a polarization filter and a reflective surface. The mirror makes the display opaque so it cannot be illuminated from the back. Most often a light source is placed around the perimeter of the LCD.
The frontlight has found a place among devices using E Ink displays such as E-readers. In an effort to make these devices look like paper some trade offs are made, one of the drawbacks is that they don't produce light, so you can't read when in dark areas. And you can't put the light behind it and call it a Backlight because the display is opaque. The solution; the frontlight, also sometimes marketed as a "reading light" in order to appeal to the non-nerd as seen in the ReMarkable Paper Pro.
Frontlights are relatively uncommon overall. Electroluminescent lights present a reflective surface when turned off. This allows for a backlit display which can also be used with ambient light. Such backlights are popular in digital watches. The monochromatic light from an electroluminescent source does not work well with color displays, however. An incandescent frontlight was therefore a popular accessory for the Nintendo's Game Boy line up until the first model of the Game Boy Advance; the Game Boy Advance SP introduced a frontlight, which made external lights redundant.

## Devices using a frontlight

* GP32 FLU (2002)
* Game Boy Advance SP (2003)
* Nintendo DS
* Kindle Paperwhite (2013)
* Amazon Kindle (Since 2019)
# Abdulelah Bukhari

Abdulelah Bukhari (Arabic: عبدالإله بخاري; born July 18, 1994) is a Saudi football player who plays as a left back for Al-Jabalain.
# Fallbridge Subdivision

Fallbridge Subdivision :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
The Fallbridge Subdivision is a railway line in southern Washington running about 229.7 miles (369.7 km) along the Columbia River from Pasco to Vancouver, then south to Portland, OR. It is operated by BNSF Railway and is considered part of the Northern Transcon.
The Portland section of Amtrak's Empire Builder, Trains 27 and 28, utilize this line servicing stops in Wishram, WA; Bingen, WA; Vancouver, WA; and Portland, OR, this particular line sees around 30-40 trains daily. .
# Fort Mason Tunnel

Fort Mason Tunnel is an abandoned single-track railway tunnel in San Francisco which runs under a small hill upon which sits a portion of the old Fort Mason. The tunnel was constructed in 1913 and opened to rail traffic in 1914. The east portal is near the north end of Van Ness Avenue; the west portal feeds onto Marina Boulevard at Laguna Street.

## History

The tunnel's construction served several purposes. The rail link supplied goods and mass transit to the Panama Pacific International Exposition the following year; the U.S. Army utilized the line for construction of the port of embarkation at Fort Mason. The tunnel operated as part of the State Belt Railroad until the route's suspension in 1993. A portion of the movie Dirty Harry was filmed on either side of the tunnel in 1971.

## Future

Fort Mason extension :
Legend :
In 2012, the National Park Service released a final environmental impact report on providing extended service through the tunnel to the San Francisco Municipal Railway F Market & Wharves line. The cost of refurbishment and extension of the rail line was estimated at $60 million in 2017.
# John Cooper Forster

John Cooper Forster (13 November 1823 – 2 March 1886) was a British surgeon.

## Biography

Forster was born in 1823 in Lambeth, London, where his father and grandfather before him had been local medical practitioners. He entered Guy's Hospital in 1841, was appointed demonstrator of anatomy in 1850, assistant-surgeon in 1855, and surgeon in 1870. He became a member of the College of Surgeons in 1844, fellow in 1849 and president in 1884.
He was a prompt and sometimes bold operator. In 1858, he performed practically the first gastrostomy in England for a case of cancer of the oesophagus. Among his best-known papers were discussions of acupressure, syphilis, hydrophobia, intestinal obstruction, modified obturator hernia, torsion, and colloid cancer of the large intestine; and he published a book on Surgical Diseases of Children in 1860, founded on his experience as surgeon to the hospital for children and women in Waterloo Road. He died suddenly in London on 2 March 1886.
# Giuseppe D'Amico

Giuseppe D'Amico (born June 10, 1983) is an Italian double bassist and composer.

## Biography

Obtained his degree in double bass from the "G. da Venosa" Conservatory in Potenza in 2007, and later earned a second-level academic qualification from the "E.R. Duni" Conservatory in Matera in 2012. He specialized with Maestro Franco Petracchi at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, where he obtained the diploma of merit for three times and at the W. Stauffer Academy in Cremona.
Since 2015, D'Amico has been the principal and second double bass of Orchestra Sinfonica di Sanremo. He has collaborated with the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari, where he has been performing as a double bassist in the orchestra since 2017. Since 2022 he has collaborated as 1st double bass of the Orchestra 131 of Potenza and the Orchestra Brutia of Consenza.
D’Amico held a master class as a double bass teacher in Lima at the National Conservatory of Music, where he also gave a concert at the Auditorium of Lima Cathedral, at the Residence of the Italian Ambassador, and at the Italian Cultural Institute in Mexico City. He has also performed at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, the Museum of Musical Instruments in Stuttgart, the Notre Dame de Laeken and the Sainte-Catherine Church in Brussels, as well as performances as an artist in residence in Argentina at the Circolo Italiano in Buenos Aires. In Italy, D’Amico has performed at La Scala Theatre, the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, the Auditorium Conciliazione in Rome, and abroad in Berlin, Tallinn, and Vienna.
In 2019, he composed the piece Stava lì la madre for the sacred music program Sursum Corda, organized by the Ducale Academy, under the patronage of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. His monographic album on Julien-François Zbinden, published by Da Vinci Publishing in Osaka, has contributed to the spread of the double bass tradition worldwide.
His research activities led to the rediscovery of a previously unknown Beethoven overture inspired by Macbeth, performed by the Ducale Ensemble under the baton of Maestro Shlomo Mintz, who decided to establish a lasting collaboration with D'Amico and the academy.
In 2024, D'Amico released the album I fiori dell’Accademia Live and published the book La ricerca diventa arte.
In Italy, he performed as a soloist at the Fos Festival in Lecce, the Notti Sacre Festival in Bari, the Urticanti Festival, Teatro Stabile in Potenza, the Ridola Museum in Matera, the Castle of Oriolo (CS), Padua, Lucca at the Pia Casa Auditorium, and many other venues. Among the most significant projects of his career is the collaboration with the renowned violinist Shlomo Mintz for the performance of previously unpublished works by Beethoven. This project, born from research and collaboration with the L Beethoven study center, led to the rediscovery of original scores. It represented a remarkable event in the international music scene. The concert, performed by the foundation's ensemble and dedicated to these compositions, took place in 2024 and was broadcast on Rai 5 as a national premiere.
# Doug Clemens

Douglas Horace Clemens (born June 9, 1939) is an American former professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1960–1968 for the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals. During Clemens’ playing days, he stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, weighing 180 pounds (82 kg). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

## Early life

Born in Leesport, Berks County, Pennsylvania, in 1939, Clemens attended Muhlenberg High School, lettering in both football and baseball, while under the tutelage of his own father, Head Coach Lloyd “Scoop” Clemens (himself, a Phillies scout). A highly-recruited halfback, he (young Clemens) played collegiately in Jim Brown’s footsteps, at Syracuse University. While on a full athletic (gridiron) scholarship, Clemens suffered a severe knee injury, early on in Fall, 1957; however, the Orangemen transferred his scholarship to the diamond, where he played first base, lettering in baseball in both 1959 and 1960. Following his Junior year, Clemens turned pro, signing with the Cardinals.

## Baseball career

A pinch-hitting specialist for most of his MLB career, Clemens’ main claim to fame stems from the June 15, 1964, trade that brought future Hall of Famer Lou Brock to the Cardinals.
That spring, Clemens broke camp with the Cards. In early-season action, he tallied 33 games played, while hitting .205, with six walks, and 16 strikeouts. On June 15, the Cardinals traded Clemens, Bobby Shantz, and Ernie Broglio to the Chicago Cubs, in exchange for Jack Spring, Paul Toth, and (although not-yet-evident) Cooperstown-bound outfielder Brock.
Clemens continued in platoon and pinch-hitting roles until retiring as a Phillie, following a 1968 season, most of which was spent with their Triple-A San Diego Padres (PCL) club.
During his nine-year MLB career, including the full seasons of 1964 through 1967, Clemens collected 211 hits, with 34 doubles seven triples, and 12 home runs. He batted .229 and was credited with 88 runs batted in (RBI).
# Fester Abdü

Ali Abdülselam Yılmaz (born 1993), better known as Fester Abdü, is a Turkish YouTuber and the owner of Deli Mi Ne? YouTube channel. Yılmaz's channel is the 9th most-subscribed Turkish YouTube channel as of June 2020.

## Life and career

Yılmaz was born in 1993 in Adana. Yılmaz is a graduate of Çukurova University School of Physical Education and Sports. He is a licensed athlete of the Turkish national canoeing team.
"Deli Mi Ne?" YouTube channel was founded by Yılmaz in April 2017. In 2018, Yilmaz's participation in a running race with pink high heels and diving on the shipwreck named Majestik, which had sunk in the Battle of Çanakkale, caused reactions from various media organizations.

## Controversies
### Show TV case

In July 2019, Yılmaz filed a lawsuit against Show TV for using his channel's videos without permission and publishing defamatory broadcasts. As a result of the lawsuit, it was reported that Show TV would pay him ₺1.43 million in non-pecuniary damages. Show TV later denied this claim.

### 2019 UEFA Super Cup controversy

In August 2019, Yılmaz jumped onto the field at the 2019 UEFA Super Cup, played at Vodafone Park between two English clubs Liverpool and Chelsea. 4 other people who accompanied Yılmaz during the streak were taken into custody. As a result of these events and subsequent criticism by YouTubers such as Enes Batur as well as media outlets, the number of subscribers on his channel started to decrease.
The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor's Office prepared an indictment against Yılmaz in June 2020. For Yılmaz and his three friends a one to three-year prison sentence was demanded. Yılmaz is being prosecuted for entering banned areas and his friends for assisting with the crime. Yilmaz and his friends were released on probation.
# Spider-Man's wedding (live performance)

Spider-Man's wedding at Shea Stadium in 1987 was a publicity stunt and live performance adaptation of the comic book storyline "The Wedding!" produced by Marvel Comics. The event was meant to advertise the special issue of The Amazing Spider-Man comic book, which went on sale the next Tuesday and took place at home plate in front of more than 45,000 fans just before the New York Mets played the Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Production

Mary Jane Watson's dress was designed by Willi Smith and was his last project before his death.

## Event

The show follows the comic book story and has Stan Lee officiating it.

## Reception

Andy L. Kubai of Looper stated that he originally believed that Marvel held the ceremony at Shea Stadium because they couldn't afford something larger like Yankee Stadium but believed it made more sense after he learned that the character Peter Parker is a Mets fan. Gary Smith of Comic Book Resources stated that he believed that the wedding at Shea Stadium was Marvel's third greatest publicity stunt and that Stan Lee's part was very appropriate.

## Cast and characters

* Mary Jane Watson – Tara Shannon
* Spider-Man/Peter Parker
* Hulk
* Captain America
* Ice-Man
* Fire-Star
* Green Goblin
* Dr. Doom
# The Impossible Spy

The Impossible Spy is a 1987 television film based on the true story of an Israeli civilian spy, Eli Cohen, who was recruited into Israel's secret intelligence agency (the Mossad) in the 1960s to become a spy in Damascus. Prior to his capture in 1965, Cohen was about to be appointed the third-most powerful figure in Syria—the Deputy Minister of Defense. Cohen's memorization of Syria's individual gun placements along the Golan Heights enabled Israel to defeat Syria in the Six-Day War in 1967.
The film's executive producer was Harvey Chertok; it was directed by Jim Goddard and starred John Shea, Eli Wallach, and Sasson Gabai.
The Impossible Spy was released in 1987 and won an HBO CableACE Award for Best Picture.

## Cast

* John Shea as Elie Cohen
* Eli Wallach as Yacov
* Sasson Gabay as General Haleb (credited as Sason Gabay)
* Michal Bat-Adam as Nadia Cohen
* Rami Danon as Avram
* Chaim Jeraffi as Salloum (credited as Haim Girafi)
* Jacques Cohen as Assan (credited as Jack Cohen)
* Anat Barzilai as Galela (credited as Anat Barzilay)
* Yossi Keinan as Nassim (credited as Yossi Kenan)
* Yehudit Millo as Madame Massim (credited as Judith Millo)
* Victor Kamar as Major Massim (credited as Victor Kammar)
* Shlomo Sadan as Syrian Colonel
* Wahabi Hasson as Egyptian Police Inspector
* Shmuel Shiloh as Rabbi (credited as Shmuel Shillo)
* Ahuva Keren as Salloum's Girlfriend (credited as Ahouva Keren)
* Hamdi El-Asmar as Hadj
# Abdullahi Mohammed

Abdullahi Mohammed is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as chief of staff to presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Umaru Musa Yar'Adua from 1999 to 2008; National Security Adviser to General Abdusalami Abubakar from 1998 to 1999; Director General of the National Security Organisation from 1976 to 1979; and Governor of Benue-Plateau State, Nigeria, from July 1975 to February 1976 during the military regime of General Murtala Mohammed.

## Murtala and Obasanjo years

In July 1975, Mohammed was Director of Military Intelligence, and formed and executed the 1975 Nigerian coup d'état plan with other officers, including Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, Joseph Nanven Garba, Muhammadu Buhari and Ibrahim Taiwo, to depose General Yakubu Gowon, after which they transferred power to General Murtala Muhammed as head of state. Immediately after the coup, he was appointed Governor of Benue Plateau State.
After Olusegun Obasanjo had taken over control, he recalled Mohammed in March 1976, and appointed him to the Supreme Military Council as Director General of the Nigeria Security Organisation with the additional responsibility for police security. Later he was made director of military intelligence.

## Second Republic

After General Olusegun Obasanjo handed over to elected civilians at the start of the Nigerian Second Republic in 1979, Muhammed retired from the army. He went into private business, becoming managing director of Atoto Press in Ilorin.

## National Security Adviser

In 1998, General Abdusalami Abubakar who took over as head of state after the death of General Sani Abacha, removed Ismaila Gwarzo and appointed Mohammed as National Security Adviser.

## Fourth Republic

In 1999, President Olusegun Obasanjo made Mohammed his chief of staff, and President Umaru Yar'Adua re-appointed Mohammed as chief of staff when he assumed office on 29 May 2007. Mohammed resigned on 2 June 2008.
# Jayal Assembly constituency

Jayal is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India.
It is part of Nagaur district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes. As of 2023, it is represented by Manju Baghmar of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Manju Meghwal | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Manju Baghmar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Manju Meghwal | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Manju Baghmar | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Jayal :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | INC | Manju Meghwal |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
# 161 (number)

161 (one hundred [and] sixty-one) is the natural number following 160 and preceding 162.

## In mathematics

* 161 is the sum of five consecutive prime numbers: 23, 29, 31, 37, and 41.
* 161 is a hexagonal pyramidal number.
* 161 is a semiprime. Since its prime factors 7 and 23 are both Gaussian primes, 161 is a Blum integer.
* 161 is a palindromic number.
* ⁠161/72⁠ is a commonly used rational approximation of the square root of 5 and is the closest fraction with denominator <300 to that number.

## In other fields

* 161 as a code for Anti-Fascist Action (A=1, F=6, by order of the alphabet), sometimes used in 161>88 (88 being code for Heil Hitler among neo-nazis, as H=8)
# Freytag

Freytag is a German surname, meaning Friday. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Freytag (1608–1650), Polish mathematician and military engineer
* Arny Freytag (born 1950), American photographer
* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Freytag (1788–1861), German philologist
* Gustav Freytag (1816–1895), German dramatist
* Heinrich Hermann Freytag (1759–1811), German/Dutch organ-builder
* Michael Freytag (born 1958), German politician
** Freytag's pyramid
* Bernd von Freytag-Loringhoven (1914–2007), Baltic German general
* Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874–1927), Dada-artist
* Wessel von Freytag-Loringhoven (1899–1944), Baltic German member of the resistance against Adolf Hitler
* Siegfried Freytag (1919–2003), German fighter pilot
* Wilhelm von Freytag (1720–1798), German field-marshall in Hanoverian service
* Susanne Freytag (born 1957), founding and present member of the German pop-synth band Propaganda
# Shafik Chokin

Shafik Chokin (Kazakh: Шапық Шөкіұлы Шөкин, Şapyq Şökıūly Şökin; Russian: Ша́фик Чо́кинович Чо́кин) (1 October 1912 – 4 July 2003) was a Kazakh scientist in the energy sector. He was a Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Founder of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Power Engineering, Deputy of The Supreme Soviet of the USSR, associate of the chairman of Soviet of the Union chamber, and President of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Shafiq Chokin was born on 1 October 1912 in Bayanaul District, in Pavlodar Province to a poor Muslim family. His father died in 1918 and his mother also died shortly after, so Shafiq was raised by his older brother Riza Muhammed Chokin. He was educated at Omsk Agricultural Institute. After graduation in 1937 he worked in the Kazakh Trust of Agricultural Electrification, where he enjoyed a successful career, being promoted to the positions of Chief Engineer and deputy director. In 1943 he was invited by Kanysh Satpayev to become the chairman of the energy sector of Kazakh Branch of the Academy of Sciences of USSR. A year later, in 1944, Chokin established the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Power Engineering and served as its director till 1988. During Chokin's directorship the Institute became one of the USSR's most recognized scientific research organizations in the energy sector. From 1954 to 1968 he was a member of the Presidium of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences. In 1964, after the death of Kanysh Satpayev, Chokin was elected as the President of the academy and occupied this position till 1967. During his presidency he was also elected as a deputy of The Supreme Soviet of the USSR and appointed as an associate of the chairman of Soviet of the Union chamber. From 1966 to 1971 Chokin was a member of Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan.
On 14 June 1988 by the collective decision of Ministry of Energy and Electrification of USSR and the Presidium of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences Chokin was appointed as an honorary director of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Energy. On 30 September 1992 by the decision of the Board of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, when the academician was still alive, Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Energy was given the name of Shafik Chokin.
In 1996 President Nursultan Nazarbayev awarded Shafik Chokin the title People's Hero of Kazakhstan, the highest honor for citizens of Kazakhstan.

## Legacy

The following are named after Shafik Chokin:
* "Shafik Chokin" Energy Research and Design Institute, Nazarbayev University, Energy Center
* a street in Pavlodar city
* an award in the field of energy of the Presidium of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences
* an award in the field of energy of the National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan