OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gottlieb Machate

Gottlieb Machate (20 November 1904, in Breslau – 27 May 1974, in Stuttgart) was a German chess master.
He participated several times in Silesian Chess Congresses. In 1926 roku he took 2nd, behind Fritz Sämisch (off contest), in Altheide Bad (Polanica-Zdrój), and won the Silesian Champion title. He shared 3rd at Gleiwitz (Gliwice) 1927, won at Reichenbach (Dzierżoniów) 1928, took 4th at Breslau (Wrocław) 1930 (Heinz Foerder won), shared 1st with Foerder at Bad Salzbrunn (Szczawno-Zdrój) 1931, took 7th at Bad Salzbrunn (Szczawno-Zdrój) 1933 (Ludwig Schmitt won), and again won at Beuthen (Bytom) 1937.
He played for Germany at first board in 2nd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Budapest 1926, tied for 9–11th at Magdeburg 1927 (DSB Congress, Rudolf Spielmann won), tied for 5–6th at Swinemünde (Świnoujście) 1933, and took 10th at Bad Elster 1936.
After World War II, he took 12th at Stuttgart 1947 (Ludwig Rellstab won), took 6th at Riedenburg 1947, tied for 8–10th at Kirchheim unter Teck 1947, and played in West Germany champions. He took 3rd at Weidenau 1947 (Georg Kieninger won), took 3rd at Essen 1948 (Wolfgang Unzicker won), tied for 5–9th at Bad Pyrmont 1949 (Efim Bogoljubow won), tied for 11–12th at Bad Pyrmont 1950 (Unzicker won).
# Brunswick Group

Brunswick Group is a British public relations company headquartered in London, England. Founded in 1987 by Sir Alan Parker, as of 2024, Brunswick claimed as clients roughly one-third of the companies in the FTSE 100 and a stable of international corporate groups such as AT&T, BlackRock and LVMH.

## History

Brunswick Chairman Sir Alan Parker's leadership of Save the Children faced controversy over allegations of mishandling complaints against former chief executive Justin Forsyth. In 2015, a report suggested that Parker's close relationship with Forsyth may have influenced his response to accusations of inappropriate behavior made by three female employees. Critics argued that the organization's leadership failed to address the complaints adequately, leading to scrutiny of Parker's role in the matter. Parker declined to comment on the allegations. Roughly a week after the inquiry was announced, Parker resigned.
In 2021, Brunswick Group agreed to sell a 10.7% stake to BDT Capital Partners, a U.S. investment fund led by Warren Buffett's banker Byron Trott. The deal valued the British public relations firm at £500 million ($697.85 million).
Brunswick reported revenues of £413mn in 2022, having diversified from public relations into areas including investor relations, regulation, environmental, social and governance; and geopolitical advice, with a significant US advisory arm.
In February 2024, Brunswick appointed Henry Timms, former CEO of New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, as its new head. Timms succeeds Neal Wolin, who previously served in senior roles under the Clinton and Obama administrations.
In June 2024, Stanford University's School of Sustainability enlisted Brunswick Group to address potential reputational challenges linked to its ties with fossil fuel companies. The decision received criticism from campus climate activists, who oppose Brunswick's work with oil and gas firms. Brunswick defended its role, saying that engaging with companies in complex industries is essential for advancing decarbonization efforts.
As of August 2024, Brunswick Group had advised on 155 transactions totaling $279.9 billion, including deals such as the proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global, Endeavor's sale to Silver Lake, and BlackRock's acquisition of Global Infrastructure Partners. The firm also provided strategic advice on Starbucks' union relations and Reddit's IPO.
# Freddie Roach (American football)

Freddie Roach (born June 3, 1983) is an American college football coach and former linebacker. He is the assistant head coach and defensive line coach for the University of Alabama, positions he has held since 2020.

## Playing career

Roach was linebacker for Alabama from 2002 to 2005. After his playing days in Tuscaloosa, Roach signed as an undrafted free agent with the New England Patriots in 2006. However, he was cut at the end of the preseason.

## Coaching career
### Alabama (first stint)

Roach's began his coaching career at University of Alabama in 2008 under Nick Saban as the Crimson Tide's assistant strength and conditioning coach. He stayed in that position until 2010 winning a national championship in 2009.

### Murray State

For the 2012 season, worked as the defensive line coach for Murray State.

### South Alabama

For the 2013 and 2014 seasons Roach worked under Joey Jones as the defensive ends and outside linebackers coach at South Alabama.

### Alabama (second stint)

Roach once again returned to Alabama in 2015 this time working as the team's director of player development. He stayed in that position through 2016, winning another national championship.

### Ole Miss

Roach was recruited to be the defensive line coach for Ole Miss by head coach Hugh Freeze in 2017. He was there for Matt Luke's entire tenure which ended after the 2019 season.

### Alabama (third stint)

After rumors of him going to the NFL to join Joe Judge's inaugural staff with the Giants. In 2020 Roach returned to Alabama's coaching staff for a third time, this time as the team's defensive line coach replacing Brian Baker. There he won another national championship in 2020. On February 14, 2024, Roach was promoted to associate head coach by new head coach Kalen DeBoer.

## Personal life

Roach and his wife, Ashley, have four children.
# Anachnid

Anachnid is the stage name of Kiki Harper, a Canadian electronic musician based in Montreal, Quebec. She is most noted for winning the Felix Award for Indigenous Artist of the Year at the 43rd Félix Awards in 2021.
Her debut album Dreamweaver, released in February 2020, was longlisted for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize, and received Felix Award nominations for indigenous artist of the year and anglophone album of the year at the 42nd Felix Awards.
Of Oji-Cree and Mi'kmaq heritage, she grew up primarily in Atikamekw territory in Western Quebec. She performs primarily in English, although some of her music incorporates indigenous languages. She chose her performing name Anachnid because she considers the spider to be her totem animal.
She won the award for Indigenous Songwriter of the Year at the Indigenous Music Awards in 2019.

## Personal life

Her grandfather Elijah Harper was a politician and a member of the Red Sucker Lake First Nation.
# Harrison Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Harrison Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 665 at the 2000 census.
Harrison Township was organized in 1858, and named for Joseph D. Harris, an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 31.7 square miles (82 km$^2$) is land and 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$) (10.01%) is water.
Harrison Township is located in Township 120 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 33 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 665 people, 259 households, and 198 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.0 inhabitants per square mile (8.1/km$^2$). There were 479 housing units at an average density of 15.1 per square mile (5.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.25% White, 0.15% Native American, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 259 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,429, and the median income for a family was $48,854. Males had a median income of $33,214 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,166. About 3.5% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Niomar Moniz Sodré Bittencourt

Niomar Moniz Sodré Bittencourt (4 September 1916 – 31 October 2003) was a Brazilian journalist and businesswoman.
She was the third of four daughters of Maria de Teive Argollo and the Bahian journalist and politician Antônio Muniz Sodré de Aragão [pt]. In September 1932 she married her cousin Hélio Moniz Sodré Pereira and from this relationship she had her only son, Antônio Moniz Neto. After separating from Hélio in the early 1940s, she married the journalist and businessman Paulo Bittencourt, owner of the newspaper Correio da Manhã.
Together with Raimundo Castro Maia [pt] and Maria Martins, she was one of the people involved in the creation of the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro (MAM), having been part of its board of directors for ten years, and she was mainly responsible for the construction of the building designed by Affonso Eduardo Reidy to house the museum in Aterro do Flamengo.
With the death of Paulo Bittencourt in 1963, Niomar assumed the presidency of Correio da Manhã and directed it until 1969. Despite the initial support given to the overthrow of João Goulart demonstrated in the newspaper's editorials, it soon began to criticize the regime implemented with the military coup of 1964, denouncing cases of torture.
On 7 January 1969, she was arrested along with Osvaldo Peralva [pt] after the seizure of that day's edition of Correio da Manhã. On 16 January, her political rights were revoked through AI-5 for ten years. She was only released almost two months later. She was sued for the stance taken by her newspaper against the dictatorship. However, in a trial held on 20 November, she was acquitted by the Second Military Audit in a trial attended by the jurist Sebastián Soler [es].
She died on 31 October 2003 at the Samaritano Hospital, in the south of Rio de Janeiro, due to complications from Alzheimer's disease, which she had suffered for ten years.
# Battle of Chingleput

The Battle of Chingleput was a short siege in early 1752, during the Second Carnatic War. About 700 East India Company recruits and sepoys under the command of Robert Clive captured the fortress of Chingleput, near Madras, defended by a French East India Company garrison of about 40 Europeans and 500 troops.
# Marco Majouga

Marco Ludivin Majouga (born 9 May 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bulgarian First League club Botev Vratsa. Born in France, he represents the Central African Republic national team.

## Career

Majouga is a youth product of Toulouse-Montaudran, Toulouse and Nîmes. He made his professional debut with Nîmes in a 1–1 Ligue 1 tie with Lens on 27 September 2020. On 31 August 2021, he transferred to Dunkerque signing a 2-year contract. On 7 February 2023, he transferred to Bulgarian club Botev Vratsa.

### International career

Born in France, Majouga is of Central African Republic descent. He debuted for the Central African Republic national team in a 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification loss to Ghana on 7 September 2023.
# Backspot

Backspot is a 2023 drama film directed by D. W. Waterson in their feature-length directorial debut and stars Devery Jacobs, Kudakwashe Rutendo, and Evan Rachel Wood. Jacobs also serves as producer, along with Waterson, through their Night is Y production company.
The film premiered in the Discovery program at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

The plot follows two cheerleaders named Riley and Amanda as they navigate the world of competitive cheerleading.

## Cast

* Devery Jacobs as Riley
* Evan Rachel Wood as Eileen McNamara
* Noa DiBerto as Rachel
* Kudakwashe Rutendo as Amanda
* Thomas Antony Olajide as Devon
* Oluniké Adeliyi as Denise
* Wendy Crewson as Suzanne
* Shannyn Sossamon as Tracy
* Adrianna Di Liello as Banigan
* Marlee Sansom as Laila

## Production

The project is produced by Page Boy Productions, Night is Y, and Prospero Pictures. It was written by Joanne Sarazen, based on a story by D. W. Waterson. Elliot Page, Matthew Jordan Smith, John Davidson, and Katisha Shaw executive produce, with Alona Metzer, Waterson, Jacobs, and Martin Katz as producers. In December 2023, XYZ Films had acquired the U.S., Australia and New Zealand distribution rights to the film.
In cheerleading, a backspotter acts as a support to the flyer during cheerleading stunts, which is referenced in the title of the project.

### Casting

As well as producing the movie, Jacobs was announced as one of the leads of the film in October 2022. Newcomer Kudakwashe Rutendo was announced as the other lead in February 2023. Evan Rachel Wood was revealed to have joined the production in March 2023.

### Filming

Principal photography began in Toronto in February 2023. It was reported by Collider that filming had wrapped in March 2023.

## Release

Backspot was released in the Canada and the United States on May 31, 2024.

## Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 52 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "An outstanding showcase for Devery Jacobs, Backspot is front of the line as an insightful and thrilling sports drama."
# Valentines Night

Valentines Night is a 2023 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Anil Gopireddy and starring Chaitanya Rao Madadi and Lavanya Sahukara. The film was released on 26 January 2023.

## Cast

* Chaitanya Rao Madadi as RJ Ajay
* Lavanya Sahukara as Priya
* Sunil as Krishnamohan
* Posani Krishna Murali as Velugu Krishnamurthy
* Srikanth Iyengar as Businessman
* Mukku Avinash as Ali
* Ravi Varma as Maddy
* Bindu Chandramouli as Maya
* Divya Dekate as Veda
* Lobo
* Inayana Sulthana

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Anil Gopireddy

## Reception

A critic from 123telugu rated the film 2+1⁄4 out of 5. A critic from Hindustan Times praised Chaitanya Rao and Sunil's acting, the story and the music while criticising the slow moving story and bold scenes. A critic from News18 praised the performances of the cast, the story, the direction and background music while criticising the editing and boring scenes. A critic from Zee News Telugu wrote that "director Anil conveyed the message he wanted to convey to the audience with each character".
# List of Alaska state symbols

The U.S. state of Alaska has numerous symbols found in the Alaska Statutes.

## Insignia

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Flag of Alaska | The North Star and the Big Dipper on a field of blue | 1927 |
| Seal | The Seal of the state of Alaska | 1959 |
| Motto | "North to the future" | 1967 |

## Nature

| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Flower | Forget-me-not | 1917 | |
| Tree | Sitka spruce | 1962 | |

## Animals

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Bird | Willow ptarmigan | 1955 |
| Dog | Alaskan Malamute | 2010 |
| Fish | King salmon | 1962 |
| Insect | Four-spot skimmer dragonfly | 1995 |
| Land mammal | Moose | 1998 |
| Marine mammal | Bowhead whale | 1983 |

## Geology

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Fossil | Woolly Mammoth | 1986 |
| Gem | Jade | 1968 |
| Mineral | Gold | 1968 |

## Miscellaneous

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Song | "Alaska's Flag" | 1959 |
| Sport | Dog sledding | 1972 |
| Bolt-action rifle | Pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 | 2014 |

## Related

Not defined by Alaska statutes:
| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Quarters | Alaska State Quarter | 2008 | |
# Bello Turji

Bello Turji Kachalla (listen) popularly known as Turji, (born 1994) is a notorious Nigerian terrorist and bandit leader operating in North-western Nigeria, particularly Zamfara, Sokoto and Niger states. In 2022, a bandit gang led by Turji carried out a series of massacres in Zamfara, resulting in the deaths of nearly 200 innocent people, including women and children.

## Early life

Turji was born in Shinkafi local government of Zamfara State, Northern Nigeria. Turji was raised as a Fulani cattle herder without education. Turji claims that some of his family's cattle were stolen by a pro-security forces vigilante group called the Ƴan Sakai who also murdered six of Turji's siblings. Turji also claims his father tried to sue the Emir of Zurmi (to whom the stolen cattle were given) but his efforts failed, and that the Yan Sakai killed his uncle. Turji told the Daily Trust in an interview that this had prompted him to take up arms.

## Career

Bello Turji is known to have been responsible for numerous massacres and terrorist attacks against civilians and security forces in the North West region of the country, especially Zamfara and Sokoto states.
In September 2021, the Yan Sakai attacked a mosque in Gwadabawa, killing eleven people. Turji responded by leading his bandits towards a market in Goronyo, Sokoto State. The bandits entered the bazaar and opened fire, killing at least 50 to over 60 civilians. In December 2021, Turji's forces attacked a bus in Sabon Birni, setting it on fire and burning the passengers inside to death with 30 people dying in the ambush.
Turji was the mastermind behind the slaughter of over 200 people in Zamfara state in January 2022.
He is a rival of another bandit leader named Dogo Giɗe.

## Political views

Turji believes that Fulani people are being subjected to genocide in Nigeria, and has justified his actions as being reprisals against attacks on Fulani bandits and civilians. Bello Turji believes the security issues in Nigeria have been politicized and that the government is not treating the ethnic groups in the country equally. He stressed that even the media discriminates against the Fulanis and never reports the killing of innocent Fulanis. He claimed that all he wants is peace to reign in the country.

## Public image

Bello Turji is one of the best-known Nigerian bandits and enjoys a heavy amount of publicity from the media. A Hausa-language song surfaced online depicting a man singing while chanting women in the background describing the bandit as a "hero among heroes."
# Murray Farm

Murray Farm is a historic farmhouse in Readyville, Tennessee, U.S..

## History

The farm was founded in the 1820s for William H. Murray, a corn and livestock farmer who owned 20 slaves by 1850. It was passed on to his son Hiram in 1851, who owned 39 slaves prior to the American Civil War of 1861–1865. Hiram served in the Confederate States Army, and some of his slaves became tenant farmers in the postbellum era. By 1874, the farm was inherited by his Hiram's son, Davis, who lived here with his wife and their six children.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the I-house style. A portico designed in the Greek Revival architectural style was added in 1851. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 31, 1991.
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2002

The 3rd Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2002, were given on 30 January 2003.

## Winners
### International

* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis - Gangs of New York
* Best Actress:
** Julianne Moore - Far from Heaven
* Best Director:
** Stephen Daldry - The Hours
* Best Film:
** The Hours
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Hable con ella (Talk to Her), Spain
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Chris Cooper - Adaptation.
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Toni Collette - The Hours

### Canadian

* Best Actor:
** Callum Keith Rennie - Flower & Garnet
* Best Actress:
** Sonja Bennett - Punch
* Best Director:
** Keith Behrman - Flower & Garnet
* Best Film:
** Flower & Garnet
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Benjamin Ratner - Looking for Leonard
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Meredith McGeachie - Punch
# Defender of the Motherland Day

Defenders of the Motherland Day (Uzbek: Vatan himoyachilari kuni; Russian: День Защитника Отечества) also known as Uzbek Army Day is a holiday observed in Uzbekistan. It is celebrated on 14 January. It is the official professional holiday of the Uzbek Armed Forces.

## History

On 14 January 1992, the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan was established. This is considered to be the official holiday of the Armed Forces. Before this, Uzbekistan as part of the Soviet Union recognized Soviet Army and Navy Day as the armed forces official holiday. Following the fall of the USSR, some former republics of the Soviet Union such as, Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan continued to celebrate Soviet Army and Navy Day as Defender of the Fatherland Day. On 29 December 1993 the Uzbek Parliament established the Day of Defenders of Motherland to commemorate the anniversary of the establishment of the country's armed forces in 1992.

## Celebrations

On this day military units of the Tashkent Garrison line up in Independence Square, and accept congratulations and awards from the president and the minister of defense. Holiday activities also include a wreath laying ceremony at the Monument to the Independence of Uzbekistan and the Timur monument. On the holiday in 2019, the Oliy Majlis organized a round-table discussion on the topic "The Motherland is sacred and its defense is an honorable duty".