OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chi-fu Huang

Chi-fu Huang (Chinese: 黃奇輔; born 1955) is a Taiwanese businessman, retired hedge fund manager, and economist. During his career, Huang has contributed to the theory of financial economics, having written on dynamic general equilibrium theory, intertemporal utility theory, and the theory of individual consumption and portfolio decisions.
He is also a managing member of CMASH, LLC, a member of the Management Committee of Starling Ventures LLC, a board member of DeepMacro, 9M Technologies, and an owner of numbersgamewines.com. He serves on the advisory board of the Dean of School of Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Huang received his B.A. in economics from National Taiwan University in 1977 and Ph.D. in financial economics from Stanford University in the United States in 1983. He was on the faculty of the MIT Sloan School of Management from 1983 to 1994, and was a full professor holding the J.C. Penney Professorship in Finance when he left MIT in the summer of 1994.

## Career

Huang co-founded, with Myron Scholes, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (PGAM), an investment management company based in Rye Brook, New York, in 1999. He was the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of PGAM from 1999 to 2009, and served as Non-Executive Chairman from 2010 to 2013. PGAM was one of the largest fixed income relative value focused hedge funds during the 10 years that Huang served as CEO and CIO.
Before founding PGAM, Huang was with Long Term Capital Management L.P. (LTCM) from 1995 to 1999 and was a Partner and Co-Head of its Asia office in Tokyo from 1997 until 1999. Huang held these positions when, in the wake of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and 1998 Russian Financial Crisis, the fund lost $4.6 billion and was recapitalized by a bailout of $3.6 billion brokered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Huang and Scholes had moved on to PGAM by the time LTCM was dissolved in 2000. Prior to LTCM, he was Head of Fixed Income Derivatives Research at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York from 1993 to 1994.
Huang was an editor of Review of Financial Studies and an associate editor of Journal of Economic Theory, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Mathematical Finance, and Journal of Mathematical Economics. He is the author of more than 30 articles and is co-author, with Robert H. Litzenberger, of Foundations for Financial Economics (Prentice Hall, 1988. ISBN 0135006538.), a textbook for graduate students in financial markets.

## Research

As an academic, work has been in dynamic general equilibrium theory.
Huang's work on utility theory has allowed researchers to include in their models some intuitively appealing aspects of individual preferences that were previously ignored because they were too difficult to formalize. Additionally, he has expanded the applicability of auction theory to financial markets by studying price behavior in actions conducted by participants who are purchasing items for resale rather than for their own use.
# 1977 Pahiatua by-election

The Pahiatua by-election of 1977 was a by-election for the electorate of Pahiatua on 30 April 1977 during the 38th New Zealand Parliament.

## Background

The by-election resulted from the resignation of the previous member Sir Keith Holyoake when he was appointed Governor-General.

## Candidates
### Labour

The Labour Party had seven candidates including:
* Trevor de Cleene, a Palmerston North City Councillor and Labour's candidate for Pahiatua in 1969
* Dr Alan Levatt, a sociology lecturer at Victoria University
* Paul Thornicroft, Labour's candidate for Pahiatua in 1975
Levatt, who earned his Ph.D. from Michigan University and had previously lectured in American universities, was selected as the candidate.

### National

Five candidates were shortlisted for the National nomination.
* Graham Percy Adam, a company director and former Mayor of Eketāhuna
* Garth Cassidy, a managing director from Waipukurau and member of the Hawkes Bay Harbour Board
* John Falloon, a farmer from Masterton and the meat and wool chairman for the Wairarapa branch of Federated Farmers
* Hamish Kynoch, a farmer from Ashley Clinton and runner-up for Young Farmer of the Year in 1972
* Weston Macpherson, a farmer and chairman of the Norsewood branch of Federated Farmers.
At a selection meeting in the Pahiatua Town Hall four ballots were taken of National members. Kynoch was initially the frontrunner to win the nomination and lead the voting until the final ballot which selected Falloon as the candidate.

### Values

The Values Party selected Peter McHugh as its candidate. McHugh, a secondary school from Hastings, had stood as the Values candidate for Pahiatua in 1975.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1977 Pahiatua by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | John Falloon | 9,059 | 63.01 | |
| | Labour | Allan Levett | 4,280 | 29.77 | |
| | Social Credit | Graeme Hislop | 844 | 5.87 | −3.89 |
| | Values | Peter McHugh | 194 | 1.35 | −2.18 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,779 | 33.24 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,377 | 68.49 | −16.12 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,993 | | |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | | |
# Amatya

Amatya is a surname of Sanskrit origin. The name originates from the Sanskrit Amatya (अमात्य), meaning councilor or minister.

## Notable people

* Kanchan Amatya, Nepali activist
* Lamu Amatya, Nepali nurse
* Madan Bahadur Amatya, Nepali politician
* Milan Amatya, Nepali singer
* Ronali Amatya, Nepali model
* Siddhidas Amatya, Nepali poet
* Tulsi Lal Amatya, Nepali politician
# Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg

Conrad I (c. 1040 – 8 August 1086) was count of Luxembourg (1059–1086), succeeding his father, Giselbert.
Conrad was embroiled in an argument with the archbishop of Trier as to the abbaye Saint-Maximin in Trier which he had avowed. The archbishop excommunicated him and Conrad had to make honourable amends and set out on pilgrimage for Jerusalem to have his excommunication lifted. He died in Italy on the return journey.
Conrad founded the Orval Abbey in 1070 with Count Arnold I of Chiny and the Altmünster Abbey in 1083.
His nephew was Hézelon de Liège, canon and architect of the church of Cluny Abbey (Cluny III [fr]).

## Marriage and issue

Around 1075, Conrad married Clementia (1060–1142), daughter of Duke William VII of Aquitaine and of Ermesinde. They had:
* Matilda (1070 † ), married Godefroy (1075 † ), Count of Bleisgau
* Henry III († 1096), Count of Luxembourg
* Rudolph († 1099), abbot of Saint-Vannes at Verdun
* Conrad, cité en 1080
* Adalbero, (d. 1098 in Antioch), Archdeacon of Metz, travelled to the Holy Land as part of the army of Godfrey of Bouillon, where he was executed by the Turks
* Ermesinde (1075 † 1143), married
** in 1096 to Albert II († 1098), count of Egisheim and of Dagsbourg,
** in 1101 to Godefroy (1067 † 1139), count of Namur. They were parents of Henry IV of Luxembourg
* William I (1081 † 1131), Count of Luxembourg, married Matilda of Beichlingen
# Veronika Remenárová

Veronika Remenárová (born March 16, 1997) is a Slovak basketball player.
She has played for Valosun Brno and the Slovak national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.
# Sylviane Noël

Sylviane Noël (born 27 January 1978 in Bonneville, Haute-Savoie) is a French politician. She has served as a member of the Senate of France since 2018, representing the Haute-Savoie department. Noël is the first woman to represent the department in the Senate. She is a member of The Republicans.

## Political career

In 2008, Noël won election as the mayor of the commune of Nancy-sur-Cluses. She was re-elected to the post in 2014.
In 2012, Noël was a deputy to Georges Morand, who ran for the National Assembly with the UMP. Noël and Morand were sanctioned by the UMP for running against the party's preferred candidate Sophie Dion. Senator Jean-Claude Carle placed her second on his list in the 2014 French Senate election; but the list took just under 30 percent of the vote, not enough to win a second seat for the list.
Senator Carle resigned his seat in June 2018 and announced that he would hand over the seat to Noël, who became the first woman Senator from Haute-Savoie.

## Political positions

Ahead of the 2022 presidential elections, Noël publicly declared her support for Michel Barnier as the Republicans’ candidate.
# Pit manager

A pit boss (more commonly known today as the pit manager) is the person who directs the employees who work in a casino pit. The job of the pit boss is to manage the floormen, who are the supervisors for table games dealers in a casino. One pit boss monitors all floormen, dealers, and players in the pit; there is usually one floorman for every six tables. The floormen correct minor mistakes, but if a severe gaming discrepancy arises (such as duplicate cards being found in a deck), it is the job of the pit boss to sort it out.
# 1978 New Zealand Open

The 1978 New Zealand Open, also known by its sponsored name Benson & Hedges New Zealand Open, was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was a non-tour event, i.e. not part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor hard courts and was held from 2 January through 8 January 1978. Eliot Teltscher won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Eliot Teltscher defeated Onny Parun 6–3, 7–5, 6–1

### Doubles

Chris Lewis / Russell Simpson defeated Rod Frawley / Karl Meiler 6–1, 7–6
# Verdo Elmore

Verdo Wilson "Ellie" Elmore (December 10, 1899 – August 5, 1969), was an American professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB). Elmore played for the St. Louis Browns, in 1924.
A curious fact is that all three of Elmore’s big league hits were doubles, which ties him with Earl Hersh and Dennis Powell for the most hits in an MLB career, where all of the player’s hits were two-baggers.
# Abbottina

Abbottina is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. The fishes in this genus occur in eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam). The genus was named for the American zoologist James Fisher Abbott, student at Stanford University and later professor of English at Naval Academy Etajima and of zoology at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Abbottina binhi Nguyễn, 2001
* Abbottina lalinensis Z.-H. Huang & Z.-P. Li, 1995
* Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) - Chinese false gudgeon
# Ways and means advances

Ways and means advances (WMA) is a mechanism used by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under its credit policy to provide to States, banking with it, to help them tide over temporary mismatches in the cash flow of their receipts and payments. This is guided under Section 17(5) of RBI Act, 1934, and are '..repayable in each case not later than three months from the date of making that advance'.
There are two types of WMA – normal and special. While Normal WMA are clean advances, Special WMA are secured advances provided against the pledge of government of India–dated securities. The operative limit for special WMA for a state is subject to its holdings of central government dated securities up to a maximum of limit sanctioned. In addition, the RBI has determined limits for normal and special WMA for each state as multiples of the prescribed minimum balance required to be maintained with the RBI by that state. These limits have been revised periodically.
These are temporary advances (overdrafts) extended by RBI to the govt. Section 17(5) of RBI Act allows RBI to make WMA both to the Central and State Govt. Objective – to bridge the interval between expenditure and receipts. They are not a sources of finance but are meant to provide support, for purely temporary difficulties that arise on account of mismatch/shortfall in revenue or other receipts for meeting the government liabilities. They have to be periodically adjusted to enable use of such financing for future mismatches. On 26 March 1997, Govt. of India and RBI signed an agreement putting the ad hoc T-bills system to end w.e.f 1 April 1997.

## Interest rate

The interest rate on WMA is at or around bank rate (with small adjustment for different kinds of WMA for State Govt.) and overdrawing if any carries 2% higher interest. Duration 10 consecutive working days for Central Govt. and 21 days for State Govt. Amount ceiling Limits on WMA are fixed at the beginning of a fiscal year by RBI. For 2018–19, Central Govt. limit is Rs.35000 cr for Oct-Feb and Rs.25000 cr for Mar.

## Minimum balances

The minimum balance required to be maintained by Govt. on Fridays and at the close of the Govt.’s or RBI's financial year shouldn't be less than Rs.100 cr and on any other working day not less than Rs.10 cr. Further when 75% of WMA is utilised, the RBI may consider fresh flotation of market loans depending on the market conditions.
# Epiphone Demon V

The Demon V was an electric guitar manufactured by Epiphone from 2001 through 2002. It was part of the short-lived "E-Series", which was composed of updated versions and so called "extreme" versions of popular Gibson & Epiphone guitars. The Demon V was based loosely on the Jackson Randy Rhoads guitar, with offset wings, and featured a first for Epiphone: a string-thru body.
Epiphone produced a limited number of set-neck (perhaps neck-through body) offset V-shaped guitars similar to the Jackson RR1 in the mid-80s. Their production numbers were likely limited, as few surviving examples can be found today.
This guitar is rare and very hard to find, but can be bought used in places like eBay, and local music stores. There is also a V-FX series that has onboard chorus and overdrive functions. Production was limited to 1000 units worldwide, and of those 1000, 200 were the limited V-FX series.
* This article relating to electric guitars is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# One More Chance (Bloc Party song)

"One More Chance" is a 2009 single by British band Bloc Party. It was released on 10 August 2009.
In interviews Kele Okereke has stated that there was still some creative energy left after making Intimacy and this was the reasoning behind making "One More Chance".
The song was released in order to coincide with the band's 'Bloctober' tour.
The song received its first radio play on 18 June 2009 on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show.
The music video for the song was first released publicly on the official MTV site in July 2009.
The single debuted at 15 in the UK Singles Chart after its first week of release. Originally released as a stand-alone single, it was included as one of three extra tracks on the 2009 re-release of their 2008 album Intimacy

## Track listing

iTunes download
* One More Chance
* One More Chance (Instrumental)
* Zephyrus (Holy Fuck Remix)
7" single Side A
* One More Chance
Side B
* Zephyrus (Holy Fuck Remix)
12" single Side A
* One More Chance (extended mix)
* One More Chance (Tiësto Remix)
Side B
* One More Chance (Todd Terry's Inhouse Mix)
* One More Chance (Heartbreak Remix)

## Personnel

* Kele Okereke - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Russell Lissack - lead guitar
* Gordon Moakes - bass, keyboards, vocal effects
* Matt Tong - drum machine

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Singles Chart | 61 |
| Belgian Ultratop 50 Chart (Flanders) | 27 |
| UK Dance Chart | 1 |
| UK Singles Chart | 15 |
# Marcos Victor

Marcos Victor Ferreira da Silva (born 26 December 2001), known as Marcos Victor, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Ceará, on loan from Bahia.

## Club career

Born in Fortaleza, Ceará, Marcos Victor represented hometown sides Ferroviário and Floresta as a youth. He made his first team debut with the latter on 21 January 2021, starting in a 0–4 away loss against Icasa for the 2020 Copa Fares Lopes.
In February 2021, Marcos Victor joined Ceará and returned to the under-20 team. His loan was extended for seven months on 28 December of that year, and he was subsequently promoted to the main squad on 6 January 2022.
Marcos Victor made his first team debut with Vozão on 1 February 2022, starting in a 1–0 Copa do Nordeste away win over Sergipe. He made his Série A debut on 14 May, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–2 home draw against Flamengo.
On 30 June 2022, Marcos Victor signed a permanent contract with Ceará until June 2025. On 18 December, after the club's relegation, he signed a five-year deal with Bahia.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 March 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Floresta | 2020 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ceará | 2022 | Série A | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Fares Lopes
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste

## Honours

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 2023
# Vern Curtis

Vernon Eugene Curtis (May 24, 1920 – June 24, 1992), nicknamed "Turk", was an American professional baseball pitcher. A right-hander, he appeared in 11 games over parts of three seasons in Major League Baseball for the Washington Senators (1943–1944 and 1946). Curtis served in the United States Navy in 1945, the final year of World War II.
Born in Cairo, Illinois, Curtis was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 170 pounds (77 kg). He began his pro baseball career in 1942, and was called to the Senators in September 1943 for his first MLB trial. In his 11 games with Washington, spread over three seasons, he posted a 0–1 record and a 5.70 earned run average; he allowed 30 hits and 19 bases on balls in 30 full innings pitched, with ten strikeouts. In his only starting pitcher assignment, on September 24, 1944, he pitched creditably against his "hometown" Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park, permitting only five hits and two earned runs in seven innings pitched. But Washington was shut out by Eddie Lopat and fell 2–0. The loss was Curtis' only big-league decision. He left baseball after the 1948 minor-league season.
# Acanthogobio

Acanthogobio is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. The only species in the genus is Acanthogobio guentheri which is a fish that is endemic to China. It is found only in the Yellow and Sinin Rivers. It can reach a length of up to 20 cm.
It is named in honor of the German-born British ichthyologist and herpetologist Albert Günther (1830–1914).
# Chudasama (Rajput clan)

The Chudasama are a Rajput clan found in the state of Gujarat in India. They were an off-shoot of Samma (tribe) of Sind. They claim descent from Yaduvanshi Rajput lineage.

## Origin

The Anthropological Survey of India, notes the Chudasama are an offshoot of the Samma (tribe), probably of the Yadu origin who entered India during the seventh or eighth century and are found in Kachchh, Junagadh and Jamnagar districts.

## Sub Clans

Sarvaiya Rajputs are descendants of the Chudasama branch , are the present Talukdars . Their ancestor , Bhim , was the second son of Rah Naundhan, the Chudasama king of Junagarh. As Bhim Received chorasi of sarva his descendants later known as Sarvaiya.
# Kazushi Hagiwara

Kazushi Hagiwara (萩原一至, Hagiwara Kazushi, born April 4, 1963) is a Japanese manga artist best known for creating the manga Bastard!!.

## Biography

He originally began as an assistant to hentai manga artist Dirty Matsumoto, and then as an assistant to manga artist Izumi Matsumoto in the production of Kimagure Orange Road, creating his own stories in his spare time. He debuted in Weekly Shonen Jump with two short stories, Binetsu Rouge (in 1987) and Virgin Tyrant (in 1988). He has also supervised, co-written and illustrated three Bastard!! related novels for the Jump! J Books imprint.
His group of assistants are called Studio Loud In School. They regularly publish a best-selling dōjinshi, Wonderful Megadeth, as well as various dōjinshi featuring popular fighting games such as Dead or Alive, Virtua Fighter and various Capcom games. In 2012, he designed the armor for two jobs (Geomancer and Rune Fencer) in the 2013 Final Fantasy XI expansion, Seekers of Adoulin.
Hagiwara is a high school drop-out, however he is a graduate from Tokyo Designer Gakuin College.

## Works

| Title | Year | Notes |
| Bastard!! Heavy Metal, Dark Fantasy | 1988–present | Serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, later irregularly in Ultra Jump Published by Shueisha in 27 volumes |
| Combustible Campus Guardress | 1994 | Character designer, original video animation |
| Final Fantasy XI - Seekers of Adoulin | 2013 | Character designer, video game expansion pack |
| Endride | 2016 | Character designer, TV anime |
# Eberfing

Eberfing is a municipality in the Weilheim-Schongau district, in Bavaria, Germany.
# 1980 Benson and Hedges Open

The 1980 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's professional tennis tournament. The event was part of the 1980 Grand Prix circuit and was held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor hardcourts and was held from 1 January through 7 January 1980. First-seeded John Sadri won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

John Sadri defeated Tim Wilkison 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Sadri's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career.

### Doubles

Peter Feigl / Rod Frawley defeated John Sadri / Tim Wilkison 6–2, 7–5
* It was Feigl's 1st title of the year and the 4th of his career. It was Frawley's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of his career.