OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatana

Qatana (Arabic: قَطَنَا, romanized: Qaţanā) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Qatana District of Rif Dimashq Governorate. Qatana has an altitude of 879 meters. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the city had a population of 33,996 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Qatana Subdistrict, which contained 20 localities with a collective population of 147,451 in 2004.

## History

In the early 13th-century, during Ayyubid rule, Yaqut al-Hamawi noted Katana as "one of the villages of Damascus". Tamerlane camped at Qatana during the siege of Damascus in 1400–1401; hence, the region was called as "Wadi al-Ajam" afterwards.
In 1838, it was noted as a predominantly Sunni Muslim village.
In October 1947, the Syrian army began using Qatana as a training camp in preparation for a conflict in Palestine.
Syrian sources relayed to Reuters that on December 10, 2024, following the swift offensive attack and government takeover by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, Israeli forces entered the demilitarized zone and later reached the town, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) inside Syria and 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Damascus. The claim was denied by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz.

## Geography
### Climate

Qatana has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The average annual temperature in Qatana is 16.1 °C (61.0 °F). About 296 mm (11.65 in) of precipitation falls annually.
Climate data for Qatana :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 19.0 (66.2) | 13.3 (55.9) | 22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73 (2.9) | 55 (2.2) | 33 (1.3) | 16 (0.6) | 11 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 11 (0.4) | 35 (1.4) | 62 (2.4) | 296 (11.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data ||||||||||||||
# Naz Ikramullah

Naz Ikramullah Ashraf (née Naz Ikramullah) is a British-Canadian artist and film producer of Pakistani-Bengali origin.

## Background

Ikramullah was born in London, England to a Muslim family. Her father, Mohammed Ikramullah, later became the first Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and her Bengali mother, Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, was one of the first Muslim women to become a politician and diplomat in the Indian Subcontinent. Her mother, who later served as a Delegate to the United Nations and an Ambassador to Morocco, was a member of the Suhrawardy family of Calcutta, India. She became a Mohajir by moving to West Pakistan, though many of her prominent relatives remained in India and others remained in what would become Bangladesh.
Amongst her relatives she could count Mohammad Hidayatullah, Vice President and Chief Justice of India and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Premier of Bengal and Prime Minister of Pakistan. Her siblings include a brother and two sisters: Inam Ikramullah, Salma Sobhan and Princess Sarvath El Hassan of Jordan.
She settled in Canada in the 1970s and was married to the prominent Canadian Urdu short story writer and novelist, Syed Moin Ashraf, until he died in 2003. He claimed to have descended from the Sufi Saint Ashraf Jahangir Semnani and some of his stories include Fatherhood and Reborn. Together, they have a daughter named Aamna.

## Education

Ikramullah was trained as an artist at the Byam Shaw School of Art (BFA) and later specialized in lithography at the Slade School of Fine Art in London.

## Career

Ikramullah designed and wrote a filmstrip for the NFB film Making Faces, which won the First Prize for Art Education in Oakland, California in 1989. She also completed a film regarding the cultural life of Muslim women of the Indian Subcontinent. She teaches painting and printmaking at the Ottawa School of Art.
In a review of Ikramullah's 1994 solo exhibition, Nancy Baele of the Ottawa Citizen wrote that "Her paintings and prints...reflect her view that Canada fosters an interior life, Karachi an exterior one. She merges the two through collage, a layered look and the compositional constants of architectural arches and cloaked figures to create an emotional tone of dream-like reverie." In Art India, Pakistani art critic Quddus Mirza describes Ikramullah as belonging to a wave of Pakistani diasporic artists. Her prints and collages are in the Library of Congress, the National Gallery of Jordan and the Cartwright Gallery in Bradford, among others.
In 2014, Ikramullah published a book (with accompanying DVD) about interconnections between Hindu and Muslim cultures called Ganga Jamuni, Silver and Gold: A Forgotten Culture (Toronto: Bayeux Arts, Inc; Dhaka: Bengal Publications, 2013). One reviewer described how Ikramullah's "Westernised education but Ganga-Jamuni moorings helped her in appreciating music, fine arts and the traditional embroidery and designs on clothes."
# Coline Varcin

Coline Varcin (born 28 January 1993) is a retired French biathlete. She competed in the 2014/15 World Cup season, and represented France at the Biathlon World Championships 2015 in Kontiolahti.
She competed at the 2017 Winter Military World Games, winning a gold medal in 15 km patrol race, silver medal in 7,5 km team sprint, and silver medal in Mixed relay, and at the 2014/15 World Cup season.
# 9 Malabar Hill

9 Malabar Hill is a television show broadcast on Zee TV in 1997–1998. The drama show was edited and directed by Sidharth Sengupta, produced by Sanjay Datta written by Saurabh Shukla, with Pavan Malhotra and Renuka Shahane in lead roles.

## Premise

9 Malabar Hill is the story of the people living on the island of Sindwa, situated about the outskirts of Mumbai (then Bombay), during the pre-independent times in India.

## Cast

* Pavan Malhotra
* Renuka Shahane
* Deepika Deshpande Amin
* Aditya Srivastava
* Alka Kaushal
* Sandeep Kulkarni
* Shilpa Tulaskar
* Saurabh Shukla
* Krishankant Sinha as Bhushan
# Al-Ameen College

Al-Ameen College (formerly known as Langford Islamic College) is an independent Islamic co-educational primary and secondary day school, located in Langford, a southern suburb of Perth, Western Australia.
The school opened in 2004 and as of 2023 has 1,120 students.
Following a 2015 Australian Government audit of funding for Islamic schools, Al-Ameen College retained A$4.9 million, equivalent to A$5.8 million in 2022, in government funding after changes were made to its governance structure.
In 2021, the college changed its name to Al-Ameen College in preparation of opening a future campus outside of Langford.
# Breeding program

A breeding program is the planned breeding of a group of animals or plants, usually involving at least several individuals and extending over several generations. There are a couple of breeding methods, such as artificial (which is man made) and natural (it occurs on its own).
According to the Dutch State Secretary of Economic Affairs the delivery of young animals is important for the natural behavior of the mother, the herd and is desirable from a veterinary perspective.
Breeding programs are commonly employed in several fields where humans wish to change the characteristics of their animals' offspring through careful selection of breeding partners:
* Dog and cat fanciers may coordinate a breeding program to raise the probability of an animal's litter producing a championship-caliber animal.
* Horse breeders try to produce fast racehorses through breeding programs.
* Conservationists use breeding programs to try to help the recovery of endangered species by preserving the existing gene pool and preventing inbreeding.
* There also can be breeding programs for plants. For instance, a winery owner, seeking to find a better tasting wine, could design a breeding program so that only the vines whose grapes make the very best wine are allowed to breed.
# Montclar Castle

Montclar Castle is a fortress of the town of Montclar d'Urgell, in Catalonia, declared historic artistic monument of national interest at 1979. It is strategically located at one of the highest points of the Montclar mountain range. It is built on the remains of an ancient Roman tower and was renovated in the 17th century with an architecture of the Catalan Renaissance.

## Description

The building, made of well-hewn stone, has several defensive elements, such as the slope, the turrets of the angles, or the central matacán. The portal is formed by large dovelas. In the central dome there is the coat of arms or lordly coat of arms, and the date 1635. In 1970 the building was carefully restored.
The interior of the castle can be visited and is structured in large rooms, including: the cellar, which still preserves the wood for the wine; the armor of the entrance; the grand central staircase; the library and the music room. There is also a terrace, which houses a well. Other elements to highlight are the original stone signs to monitor the prisoners, located on the prison wall and on the exterior facades; the great dining room, scene of medieval dinners; the prison and the dungeons; or direct access to a box office in the church of Saint James to attend services from the castle.

## History

The jurisdiction of Montclar, which belonged in the XIV century to the Ponts family and in the XVI century to the Guimerà, passed by marriage link (1686) to the Despujols, marquises of Palmerola. In 1919, the barony of Montclar was recognized in favor of Josep M. Despujol i Ricart, Marquis of Palmerola.
Only five families have owned Montclar castle since 1200: the Cabrera, the Ribelles, the Ponts, the Despujols and since 1986, the Miguels.

## Gallery

* Angle sud-est
* Cara nord del Castell
* Porta principal a la cara sud
* Recepció amb dues armadures i escala principal
# 1894 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 15 April 1894. The result was a victory for the Regenerator Party, which won 101 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Regenerator Party | | | 101 |
| | Progressive Party | | | 33 |
| | Portuguese Republican Party | | | 2 |
| | Other parties and independents | | | 16 |
| Total | Total | | | 152 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 986,233 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
The results exclude the six seats won at national level and those from overseas territories.
# Albert L. West

Albert Lawrence West (May 10, 1825 – September 27, 1892), known as A. L. West, was an American architect based in Richmond, Virginia. His work is in Virginia and North Carolina and includes the Pasquotank County Courthouse (1883) in Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

## Biography

Albert L. West was born on May 10, 1825, in Laurel Grove, Chesterfield County, Virginia. His father owned a plantation. At the age of 18, he moved to Richmond, Virginia. He lived for a time in Petersburg.
West began his career as a carpenter and builder. He worked as an engineer and architect at the hospital in Augusta, Georgia, for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. As an architect he designed several Methodist churches. He wrote The Architect and Builder's Vade-Mecum and Book of Reference in 1871. He became a fellow in the American Institute of Architects (FAIA) towards the end of his career and was the first native Virginian so honored. He was chairman of the State Sunday School Executive Committee and in 1890 was the Virginia delegate to the International Sunday School Convention in Pittsburgh. He was superintendent and president of the Sunday School Union. He was also temporarily superintendent of the school at Highland Park.
West married Emeline Woodson of Lexington. She died in 1852. He married Georgiana Collis, daughter of William Collis, of Norfolk in 1860. They had three children, Mattie, Georgie and William C. His son William was also an architect. He was a member of the Methodist Church and the Centenary Church. He died on September 27, 1892, at his home on Clay Street in Richmond. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.

## Works

* Manchester Courthouse (Richmond, Virginia) at 920 Hull Street (1871)
* remodeling of Centenary Church (Richmond, Virginia)
* Monumental Methodist Church Portsmouth, Virginia
* Trinity Methodist Church (Richmond, Virginia) at 2006 East Broad Street (1860). The church site includes a historical marker. The congregation relocated to Henrico County in 1945. The church building is still standing.
* original buildings at Richmond fairgrounds
# Robert Roberts (butler)

Robert Roberts (c. 1780 in Charleston, South Carolina–1860) was the author of The House Servant's Directory: A Monitor for Private Families. Published in 1827, the book was the first commercially published book written by an African American in the United States. His intent in writing this was to teach the "general rules and directions for servants to go by as shall give satisfaction to their employers, and gain a good reputation for themselves." The book was sufficiently popular that two later editions were printed.
Roberts married Dorothy Hall in 1805. They had no children, and Dorothy died of tuberculosis in 1813. Later in 1813 he married Sarah Easton. They had twelve children.
He was a butler or manservant for Nathan Appleton and it is likely that Roberts traveled abroad with Appleton from 1810 to 1812. In 1825 he became the butler for Christopher Gore, Governor and Senator from Massachusetts, and remained in the position until Gore's death in 1827.
Later in life he was known in Boston as an abolitionist and for his efforts to secure equal school rights.
# Eliran Elkayam

Eliran Elkayam (Hebrew: אלירן אלקיים; born October 30, 1976) is an Israeli football player.
# Chipbreaker

A chipbreaker or chip breaker is a contour just behind the cutting part of a cutting tool that directs away any chips that are generated. Metal chips are hot, sharp, and can spin at high speeds, especially if they get caught in machinery. Breaking up the chips into smaller pieces is an important safety feature since long chips that get caught in people and machinery can lead to serious workplace accidents. It can also damage tools, workpieces and machinery, and make removal of the finished product more difficult.
Chips can be particularly challenging with ductile materials. Many geometries can be used depending on the given cutting conditions. For example, a high-positive rake angle will help to make shorter chips.
On many ceramic cutting tools, the chipbreaker is sandwiched between the cutting plate and the clamping jaw, as this eliminates the need for a wide variety of special cutting plates.
On roughing cutters or milled files, the cutting edge is given a profile with chipbreakers to break the chips. On handplaners, there is usually also a chipbreaker to reduce tear-out.
# Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries

Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (APCCCR) was a leftist split from the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The leader of the group was T. Nagi Reddy, who was a member of the legislative assembly in AP at the time. Other leading figures were D.V. Rao, Chandra Pulla Reddy and Kolla Venkaiah. Both Reddy and Rao had been active in the Telangana armed struggle, and Rao had formulated the "Andhra Thesis" of the Communist Party of India (CPI).
APCCCR split from CPI(M) after the CPI(M) Burdwan plenum in April 1968. When APCCCR split from CPI(M) 11 of 14 district committees of CPI(M) in Andhra Pradesh sided with APCCCR. Around 60% of the CPI(M) membership in the state, 8000 people (according to an estimate made by CPI(M) leader P. Sundarayya), went over to the T. Nagi Reddy group. They were also able to win over the CPI(M) publication Janashakti.
APCCCR was affiliated to the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR), but the group got expelled due to political differences. APCCCR advocated a mass line, whereas AICCCR denounced work in trade unions as "economism". APCCCR saw the issue of participating or boycotting elections as a tactical issue, whereas AICCCR saw as a strategic one. AICCCR accused APCCCR of lack of loyalty towards the Chinese Communist Party.
After the expulsion of APCCCR from AICCCR, AICCCR rapidly reorganized an Andhra branch, mainly drawing support from the Srikakulam region. The Srikakulam District Committee of APCCCR joined Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (CPI(ML)).
APCCCR launched limited armed struggles in Warangal, Khammam, Karimnagar, Nalgonda, East Godavari, etc.. APCCCR favoured combining mass movements and armed struggle, and opposed the annihilation line of CPI(ML).
In April 1969 APCCCR issued a resolution called "Boycott Panchayat Elections - Establishing Village Soviets".
In December 1969 six out nine State Committee members of APCCCR were arrested at a hotel in Madras, among them T. Nagi Reddy and D.V. Rao. The arrests were a heavy blow for the organization. In July 1970 a new state committee led by Chandra Pulla Reddy was created.
APCCCR was later renamed as Andhra Pradesh Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (alt. Andhra Pradesh Revolutionary Communist Committee).
In 1971 APCCR suffered a severe split, with the Chandra Pulla Reddy-led group leaving the party. This group also used the name APCCR. This group merged with the Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) of Satayanarayan Singh in 1973.
In 1975 APCCR formed Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) together with Northern Zone Committee Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre (Marxist-Leninist), West Bengal Communist Unity Centre and West Bengal Co-ordination Committee of Revolutionaries (WBCCR).
# Terry Ronald

Terry Maxwell Ronald is an English author, songwriter, music producer and singer.

## Biography

Born in South London, Ronald was a founder member and lead singer with the pop band Gun Shy, who released one single, "Just to Be Your Secret", which was Peter Powell's record of the week on Radio One. In the early 1990s, Ronald released the solo album Roma on MCA Records, from which four singles were released.
Ronald developed his career as a melody writer and lyricist, usually working with another writer. His musical work includes songwriting, production and vocal arranging for Kylie Minogue, Dannii Minogue, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Girls Aloud, the Wanted, Westlife, the Saturdays, Lulu, Sheena Easton, Kim Wilde, Atomic Kitten, Geri Halliwell, Elouise and French pop starlet Lorie. In 2007, he appeared as a guest judge on the Judges' Homes section of The X Factor, alongside Dannii Minogue. He has worked as a vocal coach on music TV shows including The Voice, The Voice Kids, All Together Now and Let's Sing & Dance for Comic Relief.
Ronald has worked on the creative team of several West End theatre productions, including Rent Remixed, which starred Denise Van Outen, Siobhan Donaghy and Luke Evans, and The Hurly Burly Show. In 2013, Ronald co-wrote the musical one-woman play Some Girl I Used to Know with Denise Van Outen.
In 2010, he wrote his first novel Becoming Nancy, published in April 2011 by Transworld and described by Suzy Feay in The Independent as "a deliciously camp rites of passage novel". The book was shortlisted for the 2012 Polari First Book Prize, and in January 2014 it was announced that director and choreographer Jerry Mitchell had bought the rights to the stage musical adaptation which opened in the U.S. in 2019 at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta. The first UK production of Becoming Nancy opened at Birmingham Rep in October 2024, for which Ronald has written seven new songs along with Elliot Davis and George Stiles.

## Personal life

Ronald lives in East Dulwich, South London with his civil partner, Mark.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Studio Sessions (1990)
* Roma (1991)
* Underworld Gospel EP (2019)

### Solo singles

* "Calm the Rage" (June 1990), MCA
* "Chains of Love" (February 1991), MCA
* "One More Dollar" (May 1991), MCA
* "What the Child Needs" (October 1991), MCA (re-released in 1992 with new mixes)
# Slices of Life (1985 film)

Slices of Life (Tranches de vie) is a 1985 French comedy-sci fi film directed by François Leterrier. It is based on Gérard Lauzier's comic strip of the same name.

## Plot

The film is a series of sketches

## Cast

* Laura Antonelli as Monica Belli
* Michel Boujenah as Michel Lambert
* Josiane Balasko as Madame Dupuis
* Jean-Pierre Cassel as The Earl of Forcheville
* Christian Clavier as Charles-Henri
* Marie-Anne Chazel as Béatrice
* Ginette Garcin as Béatrice's mother
* Roland Giraud as Jean
* Pierre Mondy as The President
* Gérard Jugnot as Malounian
* Jean-Pierre Darroussin as The journalist
* Annie Grégorio as The journalist
* Daniel Prévost as TV Host
* Pierre Richard as Dubois
* Barbara Nielsen as Marianna
* Martin Lamotte as Alain
* Jacques Dynam as Alex
* Anémone as Cécile
* Jean Rougerie as Cécile's father
* Michel Galabru as The farmer
* Laurence Badie as The farmer
* Audrey Dana as The woman in the bed
* Hubert Deschamps as The prisoner
* Luis Rego as The interpreter
* Jacques Mathou
* Diego Abatantuono
# Jesse H. Moore

Jesse Hale Moore (April 22, 1817 – July 11, 1883) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. He also served as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born near Lebanon, St. Clair County, Illinois, Moore graduated from McKendree College, Lebanon, Illinois, in 1842. He taught school in Nashville, Illinois from 1842 to 1844 and at Georgetown, Illinois from 1844 to 1848. He studied for the ministry and was ordained a Methodist minister in 1849.
Moore served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was appointed colonel of the 115th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment on September 13, 1862. Moore led the regiment into its first major action at the Battle of Chickamauga. He participated in the Atlanta Campaign and the battles of Franklin and Nashville the following year. He was honorably mustered out June 11, 1865 with a brevet promotion to brigadier general.
Moore served as Presiding elder of the Decatur district of the Illinois conference in 1868 and resided in Decatur, Illinois. He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses (March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873). He served as chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions (Forty-second Congress) and was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1872 to the Forty-third Congress.
Later he served as a United States pension agent in Springfield, Illinois from 1873 to 1877. He served as pastor of Mechanicsburg (Illinois) Methodist Church and was appointed by President Arthur as United States consul at Callao, Peru, October 27, 1881, and served until his death there on July 11, 1883. He was interred in Callao, Peru but was reinterred in Greenwood Cemetery, Decatur, Illinois. He had at least one child, a daughter, Alice Moore McComas.