OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Severance (land)

A severance can in law mean the act of severing a piece of land from a larger tract of land. The severed parcel of land becomes a separate lot (parcel). Second, it can refer to, in jurisdictions that have the form of co-ownership, the ending of a joint tenancy by act or event other than death. Third, it can be defined in a definitions clause or table in ways including the removal of a party from an agreement, or a permitted ending of the agreement (e.g. break clause) — in an employment contract/negotiations especially common as to severance pay and other terms of severance — or part of the agreement in which case it may be either capable of forming the heart of a new agreement, that is being superseded or instead varied to be non-binding (avoided) as to future conduct (see voidable contract) and the parties should ensure which meaning is meant in this third range of senses.

## Transfer of part

In many jurisdictions, land use laws require that severances of land occur in an orderly fashion by way of plans of subdivision, (estate plans) when multiple lots are being created. In a registered (or other standardised land system) colouring and other conventions may apply to such title plans. To avoid complications, some jurisdictions allow severances of a minor nature to proceed without a plan of subdivision, as long as other criteria are met. In many cases this will only be permitted when reverting a previous combination of the land, in England and Wales, amalgamation (land). In England and Wales in unregistered land (around 15% of the total) any such severance (transfer of part) triggers compulsory registration of that new parcel (see registered land in English law. In Canada, approval of qualifying minor severances are often referred to as "consents", and the authority to grant consents is usually given to local planning bodies such as committees of adjustment or land division committees. Colloquially, in Canada and the US the term "severance"/"severed lot" is often used to solely refer to such minor land divisions rather than to divisions undertaken by way of the more complicated subdivision process. Officially and commonly the terms "severed land" and "new parcel/plot/tract/piece of land" are used, synonymously in England and Wales with "severed land" removing all ambiguity.
# Mount Giona

Mount Giona (Greek: Γκιώνα, also transliterated as Gkiona, pronounced) is a mountain in Phocis, Central Greece. It is located between the mountains of Parnassus to the east, Vardousia to the west, and Oeta to the north. Known in classical antiquity as the Aselinon Oros (Greek: Ασέληνον όρος, 'moonless mountain'), it is the highest mountain south of Olympus and the fifth overall in Greece. Pyramida is its highest peak at 2,510 metres (8,235 ft). Other peaks include the Perdika (Πέρδικα, 2,484 m), Tragonoros (Τραγονόρος, 2,456 m), Platyvouna or Plativouna (Πλατυβούνα, 2,316 m), Profitis Ilias (Προφήτης Ηλίας, 2,298 m), Kastro (Κάστρο, 2,176 m), Vraila (Βράϊλα, 2,177 m), Paliovouni (Παλιοβούνι, 2,122 m), Pyrgos (Πύργος, 2,066 m), Lyritsa (Λυρίτσα, 2,007 m), Botsikas (Μπότσικας, 1,945 m), Kokkinari (Κοκκινάρι, 1,908 m), Tychioni (Τυχιούνι, 1,842) and another Profitis Ilias (Προφήτης Ηλίας, 1,806 m). It is drained by the river Mornos to the west.
The nearest town is Amphissa, to the southeast. Smaller villages in the mountains are Kaloskopi in the northeast, Stromi in the north, Lefkaditi in the west and Agia Efthymia in the southeast.
# Hello Sailor (novel)

Hello Sailor is a novel written by Eric Idle and consists of several interweaving stories. The novel's structure is jagged, and its characters odd and unusual. The conclusion of the book is unusual in that the majority of text on the last page is blacked out, allowing the reader to choose the ending he or she would most prefer.

## Story

Hello Sailor is a satirical view of British politics. Key plot points in the novel include a secret of the British Prime minister, and a "space first" by an astronaut named Sickert. Also, during the course of the novel, every Minister's daughter is seduced. Characters included in the plot include a stuffed corpse which serves the post of Foreign Secretary.

## Background

Eric Idle wrote Hello Sailor, his first novel, in 1970. The book was first printed in 1975 hardcover by the London publishers of fiction, Weidenfeld & Nicolson. An article on h2g2 attributes the delay to Idle's distrust of the publishing industry. As a literary work from a highly notable performer, the novel was reviewed in The Times Literary Supplement on 21 March 1975. The original hardcover book did not sell very well, but the book was reprinted the same year by Futura Publications. This paperpack issue of the novel was a moderate success.
Though the book sold well, it remains one of Idle's lesser-known works, and is notable as the first published novel by a member of the Monty Python team. (The second would be Michael Palin's Hemingway's Chair, published in 1995.) Idle poked fun at the obscurity of his first novel in a review of Irish novelist, Roddy Doyle's A Star Called Henry (1999), writing of Doyle, "anyone who has read Hello Sailor (my first scurrilous novel published 22 years ago) deserves a plug." In an interview with The Globe and Mail in 2002, Idle again made reference to the rarity of the book, quipping, "Worth quite a bit on the Internet, I hear."
In his diary entry for 22 February 1975, Michael Palin linked the novel with the dissolution of the Monty Python team. On the day of the diary entry, Idle visited Palin at his home, bringing him an autographed copy of the book. At his home, Idle informed Palin of his decision to leave the team. Palin noted that the novel as well as other solo work by Idle indicated that he was uncomfortable with the restraints the team and the series placed on his career. Idle, according to Palin, was "understandably anxious to shed his old Python Skin... he's moving on, like John did."
A book of the same title was mentioned by Idle and Cleese in the Monty Python's Flying Circus episode "Sex and Violence" during "The Wrestling Epilogue" sketch, in which a humanist philosophy professor, author of a novel entitled Hello Sailor, debates an Anglican monsignor over the existence of God in an officiated wrestling match.
# Samsung Galaxy Ace

The Samsung Galaxy Ace (also known as Samsung Galaxy Cooper in some territories) is a smartphone manufactured by Samsung that runs the open source Android operating system. Announced and released by Samsung in February 2011, the Galaxy Ace features an 800 MHz Qualcomm MSM7227 processor with the Adreno 200 GPU. It is available in black, with back covers in three different colors: black, purple and white.
In January 2012, Samsung announced its successor, the Galaxy Ace Plus, and have since released as successor models the Galaxy Ace 2 in May 2012, the Galaxy Ace 3 in July 2013, and the Galaxy Ace 4 in August 2014.
The Galaxy Ace is a 3G smartphone, offering quad-band GSM and announced with two-band HSDPA (900/2100) at 7.2 Mbit/s. The display is a 3.5 inch TFT LCD capacitive touchscreen with its protection by a Gorilla Glass and has HVGA (320x480) resolution. There is also a 5-megapixel camera with LED flash, capable of recording videos at QVGA (320x240) resolution and VGA (640x480) resolution with the Gingerbread update, and a 1350 mAh Li-ion battery.
Android firmware for S5830i can be flashed on S5839i (or vice versa) because they use the same hardware, but not S5830, as it does not.

## Camera

The Samsung Galaxy Ace has a 5-megapixel auto-focus camera with a resolution of 2560 x 1920 pixels. It has a LED flash along with the camera for low-light scenes. It also has face and smile detection and geotagging, but does not have a shutter key. The contrast and brightness can be adjusted through on screen menu. It is also capable of up to 2x camera zoom.

## Video recording

* GT-S5830 “Cooper”: 640 × 480 px, 24 Hz
* GT-S5830i “Cooperve”: 320 × 240 px, 20 Hz

## Gaming

Having an Adreno 200 GPU, and a lower processor with a lower screen resolution, the Galaxy Ace cannot run high-definition games; however, third-party developers can port some games to work on the Galaxy Ace. As in the GT-S5830i model, the device uses VideoCore IV which may introduce some improved characteristics but has major issues with games since neither Broadcom nor Samsung shares the source code; 3D games that work in original model might have incompatibilities with GT-S5830i. Games and Applications that are ported for the ARM6 do work on this phone.

## Samsung Galaxy Ace Plus

The Samsung Galaxy Ace Plus (GT-S7500[L/T/W]) is a later generation of the Samsung Galaxy Ace (GT-S5830), which was released in 2011. It features an 800 MHz single core processor and it also includes the upgraded GUI and TouchWiz 4.0 interface.
# Arundhati Holme Chowdhury

Arundhati Holme Chowdhury, also spelt as Arundhati Holme (Hom) Choudhury, is a Bengali Indian exponent of Rabindra Sangeet and Bengali songs. She has worked as a playback singer mostly in Bengali-language films.

## Selected filmography

* Dadar Kirti (1980)
* Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (1985)
* Pathbhola (1986)
* Bidrohi (1987)
* Gayak (1987)
* Anjali (1988)
* Chhoto Bou (1988)
* Aagaman (1988)
* Shatarupa (1989)
* Byabadhan (1990)
* Path O Prasad (1991)
* Abhagini (1991)
* Neelimay Neel (1991)
* Nabab (1991)
* Indrajit (1992)
* Surer Bhubane (1992)
* Prithibir Shesh Station (1993)
* Maya Mamata (1993)
* Shilpi (1994)
* Kothachilo (1994)
* Geet Sangeet (1994)
* Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995)
* Puja (1996)
* Naach Nagini Naach Re (1996)
* Mukhyamantri (1996)
* Damu (1996)
* Himghar (1996)
* Baro Bou (1997)
* Alo (2003)

## Selected albums

* Kumud Kavya Geeti (1983)
* Hridayer Eto Gaan (1991)
* Mor Bina Kon Sure Baji (2004)
* Mone Pare (2010)
* Tomari Smriti Sudhaye (2020)

## Awards

* Several BFJA Awards including Best Female Playback Singer in 1975, 1986 and 2007
* Banga Bhushan (2018)
# Monan Park

Monan Park is a 500-seat baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, on Columbia Point. Monan Park is jointly owned by Boston College High School and the University of Massachusetts Boston. When it opened in the spring of 2016, it immediately became the home of both schools' baseball programs. Monan Park features the same outfield dimensions as Fenway Park and features a similar Green Monster in left-field.
The Boston College High School Eagles are members of the Catholic Conference and compete at the Division 1 level of the MIAA. The UMass Boston Beacons are members of the Little East Conference of the NCAA Division III.

## History

Athletes from both Boston College High School and the University of Massachusetts Boston gathered for the ceremonial groundbreaking on June 11, 2015. The complex is named after former Boston College president and chancellor J. Donald Monan, SJ.
Before the construction of Monan Park, the UMass Boston Beacons had to play their home games at Campanelli Stadium in Brockton, Massachusetts to meet the NCAA Division III site requirements. Monan Park marks the first time in UMass Boston's program history that they will have a home field. UMass Boston hosted MIT in the first game at Monan Park, which they won by a score of 4–0 in front of a crowd of 155.
The project was anchored by a $2 million donation from the Yawkey Foundation. In addition to the baseball stadium, there is a secondary multipurpose field used for baseball, soccer, and lacrosse.
Monan Park has been the home of the Bay State Games baseball tournament every summer since 2016. Monan Park has hosted the Little East Conference baseball tournament twice since its opening. The park was the host in its inaugural season and was host again in 2018, which UMass Boston won. In 2019, it was host to the NCAA Division III baseball tournament Regional and Super Regional. In Game 3 of the 2019 Super Regional, Monan Park set its record attendance of 379, as UMass Boston won 6–2 to advance to the Division III College World Series.
In June 2019, Monan Park hosted a neutral-site Cape Cod Baseball League game between the Wareham Gatemen and Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox.

## Access and transportation

* Monan Park can be reached by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Red Line subway's JFK/UMass station. This station also serves the commuter rail's Greenbush Line and Old Colony Lines.
# Jeffers Warrington

Jeffers Warrington (born 19 November 1943) is a Dominica cricketer. He played in thirteen first-class matches for the Leeward Islands from 1968 to 1971.
# Meshchera language

Meshchera is an extinct Uralic language. It was spoken around the left bank of the Middle Oka. Meshchera was either a Mordvinic or a Permic language. Pauli Rahkonen has suggested on the basis of toponymic evidence that it was a Permic or closely related language. Rahkonen's speculation has been criticized by Vladimir Napolskikh. Some Meshchera speaking people possibly assimilated into Mishar Tatars (Meshcheryaki). However this theory is disputed.
The first Russian written source which mentions them is the Tolkovaya Paleya, from the 13th century. They are also mentioned in several later Russian chronicles from the period before the 16th century, and even later, in one of the letters by Andrey Kurbsky written in the second half of the 16th century, where he claimed the language spoken in the Meshchera region to be Mordvinic.

## Reconstruction

Some words have been reconstructed from Meshchera based on toponymic data, for example: Meshchera hydronymic stems un-, ič-, vil- and ul, which can be compared to Udmurt uno 'big', ič́i 'little', vi̮l 'upper' and ulo 'lower'.
# Jan de Bie

Jan de Bie (30 May 1946 – 1 January 2021) was a Dutch painter and photographer.

## Works

* Dooibroek, Valk, Zwaluw (1973–1975)
* Dooibroek Duiven (1981)
* Zondag/Maandag (1985)
* Papieren en Notulen van de Asgrauwe (2006)
* D'n Elvis (2007)

### Catalogs

* Werken 1973-1989 (1989)
* The New Storytellers (1996)
* Verf en inkt, doen en laten (2004)
# Museum Campus/11th Street station

Museum Campus/11th Street (formerly Roosevelt Road) is a commuter rail station in downtown Chicago that serves the Metra Electric Line north to Millennium Station and south to University Park, Blue Island and South Chicago; and the South Shore Line to Gary and South Bend, Indiana. Most South Shore Line trains stop at the station, and all but one early morning outbound Metra train stop at the station.

## History

Roosevelt Road station was located where Roosevelt Road intersects the former Illinois Central Railroad line. The station was the former commuter platforms of Central Station, the long-distance IC passenger terminal that was previously located adjacent to this spot. The station structures appeared rickety and run-down, and have since been removed and replaced by a new station located at 11th Street.

## Bus and rail connections

CTA Red Line, CTA Orange and Green Lines
* Roosevelt
CTA Buses
* 1 Bronzeville/Union Station
* 3 King Drive
* 4 Cottage Grove (Owl Service)
* X4 Cottage Grove Express
* 6 Jackson Park Express
* 12 Roosevelt
* 18 16th/18th
* 130 Museum Campus (Summer Service Only)
* 146 Inner Lake Shore/Michigan Express
# Cyril Parker

Cyril Brien Dennis Parker (6 May 1897 – 21 December 1962) was an Irish first-class cricketer.
Born at Rathgar near Dublin, Parker made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Dublin University against Essex at Brentwood during Dublin University's tour 1922 tour of England. Batting twice during the match, Parker was dismissed for 27 runs in Ireland's first-innings by Joseph Dixon, while in their second-innings he was dismissed again by the same bowler for 13 runs.
# Wilfred Bourchier

Wilfrid la Rive Rive Bourchier (22 March 1884 – 7 September 1973) was an Irish cricketer. He made his debut for Ireland against Philadelphia in August 1908, and went on to play for them on four occasions, the last coming against Scotland in July 1909. Three of his four matches had first-class status.
# ETF Securities

ETF Securities is an asset management firm that issues exchange-traded funds (ETFs) primarily in Australia.

## History

The company was founded by Australian businessman and philanthropist Graham Tuckwell.
The company worked with the World Gold Council on the development of the first gold ETF in 2003 and collaborated on the listing of Gold Bullion Securities on the London Stock Exchange in March 2004.
In 2003, the company listed the first physically-backed gold exchange-traded commodity (ETC) on the Australian Stock Exchange.
In 2005, the company created Europe's first petroleum ETF and in 2006 established the world's first commodities ETF platform, making 19 commodities and 10 commodity indices available on the London Stock Exchange and other European exchanges.
In 2008, the company listed the first carbon ETF on the London Stock Exchange.
In September 2008, the company launched ETF Exchange, a trading platform in Europe.
The company launched an exchange-traded currencies software platform in November 2009.
By November 2012, the company had $30 billion in assets under management.
On 8 February 2013, the company was selected by Charles Schwab Corporation as the sole provider of its precious metal ETFs.
In March 2013, the company listed currency-hedged physical gold investment products on the London Stock Exchange and the Deutsche Börse.
In August 2013, the company began offering the world's first gold exchange-traded product (ETP) to allow physical redemption by retail and institutional investors.
In May 2014, the company partnered with E Fund Management (Hong Kong) Co., Limited to launch Europe's first ETF to track the MSCI China A Index, which gives foreign investors exposure to hard-to-invest-in A-shares.
In January 2015, the company launched two smart beta ETFs on the NYSE in partnership with ERI Scientific Beta, which attempt to use ERI Scientific Beta's stock selection process to produce higher risk-adjusted returns.
In April 2015, the company partnered with Bank Lombard Odier & Co to offer bond ETFs listed on the London Stock Exchange.
On 26 May 2015, the company formed a joint venture with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group to offer six new ETFs on the Australian Stock Exchange.
In April 2018, WisdomTree Investments acquired the company's European business and Standard Life Aberdeen acquired the company's U.S. business.
# William Oates (cricketer, born 1929)

William Farrand Oates (11 June 1929 – 15 May 2001) was an English first-class cricketer, who played for Yorkshire in 1956, and for Derbyshire from 1959 to 1965.

## Life

Oates was born in Aston, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. He played his early cricket with the local Aston Hall club, where his father was president as well being President of the Sheffield League. Oates also played with Sheffield United and headed the Yorkshire 2nd XI averages in 1956.
Oates played three matches for Yorkshire in 1956, including one against the touring Australians, but failed to cement a first team place.
Oates moved to Derbyshire in the 1959 season where he played five matches in the season. In the 1960 season he played seven matches with no significant performances. In the 1961 season he scored over 1200 runs and made his best score of 148 not out against Sussex. In the 1962 season he made 1100 runs and scored 101 against Somerset. He scored well in the 1963 and in the 1964 season achieved his best bowling performance of 6 for 47 against Oxford University. In 1965 he was much less successful, and he left Derbyshire at the end of the season.
Oates was a right-handed batsman, and played 214 innings in 124 first-class matches in the middle-order, scoring 4,588 runs at an average of 22.94 and making two centuries. He was an off-break bowler and took 13 first-class wickets at an average of 44.38, and a best performance of six for 47 with a mixture of right-arm medium pace and offbreaks, In all matches, he took 54 catches. Oates also played in 5 one-day matches, scoring 50 runs at 10.00.
In 1965, and after leaving Derbyshire, Oates became a professional at Golcar C.C. and from 1966 to 1968 with Paddock C.C. when they twice won the Sykes Cup. He assisted Elland C.C. in 1969 and 1970, also leading the Huddersfield League representative side. He returned to play for Aston Hall C.C. in the 1970s.
Oates emigrated to Canada after his retirement from the game, dying there at the age of 71.
# Joseph Caprani

Joseph Desmond Caprani (27 May 1920 – 16 July 2015) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman he made his debut for Ireland in June 1948 against Yorkshire and went on to play for them seven times in all, including five first-class matches. His last game was against Scotland in June 1960.
After retiring as a player, he became an umpire, umpiring a match between Ireland and Scotland in 1975. He also served as president of the Irish Cricket Union in 1983.
# The Zurich Chamber Singers

The Zurich Chamber Singers are a vocal ensemble from Zürich, Switzerland.
The ensemble was founded in 2015 by the pianist and conductor Christian Erny.
The Zurich Chamber Singers currently have around 35 members in their pool of singers, most of whom come from Switzerland. Other singers come from Germany, the United States, France, and Brazil. The size of the choir is flexible and varies depending on the project, from an octet to a full concert choir.

## Work

The ensemble is dedicated to choral literature from all epochs, with a strong focus on promoting young composers. To date, the Zurich Chamber Singers have performed world premieres and other works by contemporary composers such as Kevin Hartnett (U. S.), Patrick Brennan (U. K.), Rhiannon Randle (U. K.), Marcus Paus (Norway) and Jaakko Mäntyjärvi (Finland). Their concert programs are mostly themed and combine traditional vocal music with contemporary compositions.
The Zurich Chamber Singers collaborated with ensembles such as the Musikkollegium Winterthur and the Orchestra of Europe. In 2019 they were guests at the Brahms Festival Winterthur, which was carried out by the Musikkollegium.
The debut CD Passio (Ars production), released in 2018, helped the ensemble to gain international media attention. The album, which combines passion music from the Renaissance, the Baroque and the present, received a positive response from BBC Music Magazine, the Swiss Kulturtipp and the Spanish magazine RITMO. At the Opus Klassik 2019 the record was nominated in the category choral work recording of the year. The choir has been exclusively under contract with the Berlin Classics label since 2020.
# Mondavi Center

The Robert and Margrit Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts is a performing arts venue located on the UC Davis campus in unincorporated Yolo County, California. It is named for arts patron and vineyard operator Robert Mondavi, who donated US$10 million to help with the building costs, and who also helped finance The Robert Mondavi Institute for Wine and Food Science on the same campus.
Mondavi Center opened on October 3, 2002, for the UC Davis Symphony Orchestra and today serves as a venue for musical concerts, theater, dance, lecturers and other entertainers. The façade is a large glass-panelled lobby that is surrounded by sandstone that also lines the interior walls.

## Performance and other facilities

The facilities include:
* Jackson Hall, named for university professor William T. Jackson and philanthropist Barbara K. Jackson, who donated $5 million to the project in memory of her late husband. It seats 1,801.
* Vanderhoef Studio Theatre, named after former university Chancellor Larry N. Vanderhoef. It seats 250.

## Architecture and design

The facility was designed by Boora Architects of Portland, Oregon as a box within a box in order to insulate the hall from the sound of the nearby freeway and train tracks. The center also features moveable panels that can adjust the acoustics of the main hall and an orchestra shell on air casters.
Many green construction techniques were used to further the university's commitment to the environment and sustainable construction methods.
# Helen Lee (cricketer)

Helen Lee (born 3 January 1943) is an Australian former cricketer. Lee played two Test matches for the Australia women's national cricket team. She was married to Ross Taylor, who played first-class cricket for New South Wales.