OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief Justice of Nepal

The chief justice of Nepal (Nepali: प्रधान न्यायाधीश) is the head of the judicial branch of Nepal and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Nepal. The chief justice is the highest judicial officer in the country, and acts as a chief administrative officer for all the judicial system. It is the fourth highest rank on the Order of precedence in Nepal.
The current chief justice is Prakash Man Singh Raut.

## List of chief justices

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end | Appointed by |
| 1 | Hari Prasad Pradhan | 10 August 1951 | 20 May 1956 | King Tribhuvan |
| 2 | Anirudra Prasad Singh | 21 May 1956 | 29 June 1959 | King Mahendra |
| (1) | Hari Prasad Pradhan | 14 December 1961 | 15 December 1963 | King Mahendra |
| 3 | Bhagwati Prashad Singh | 9 April 1964 | 10 July 1970 | King Mahendra |
| 4 | Ratna Bahadur Bista | 26 July 1970 | 6 August 1976 | King Mahendra |
| 5 | Nayan Bahadur Khatri | 8 December 1976 | 10 December 1985 | King Birendra |
| 6 | Dhanendra Bahadur Singh | 11 December 1985 | 7 August 1991 | King Birendra |
| 7 | Bishwonath Upadhyaya | 8 August 1991 | 25 September 1995 | King Birendra |
| 8 | Surendra Prasad Singh | 26 September 1995 | 14 February 1997 | King Birendra |
| 9 | Trilok Pratap Rana | 15 February 1997 | 16 September 1997 | King Birendra |
| 10 | Om Bhakta Shrestha | 22 September 1997 | 12 April 1998 | King Birendra |
| 11 | Mohan Prasad Sharma | 13 April 1998 | 15 December 1999 | King Birendra |
| 12 | Keshav Prasad Upadhyaya | 16 December 1999 | 5 December 2002 | King Birendra |
| 13 | Kedar Nath Upadhyay | 6 December 2002 | 21 January 2004 | King Gyanendra |
| 14 | Govinda Bahadur Shrestha | 22 January 2004 | 13 January 2005 | King Gyanendra |
| 15 | Hari Prasad Sharma | 14 January 2005 | 29 July 2005 | King Gyanendra |
| 16 | Dilip Kumar Poudel | 31 July 2005 | 8 September 2007 | King Gyanendra |
| 17 | Kedar Prasad Giri | 5 October 2007 | 7 May 2009 | Girija Prasad Koirala |
| 18 | Min Bahadur Rayamajhi | 8 May 2009 | 10 February 2010 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 19 | Anup Raj Sharma | 11 February 2010 | 25 March 2010 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 20 | Ram Prasad Shrestha | 26 March 2010 | 5 May 2011 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 21 | Khil Raj Regmi | 6 May 2011 | 11 February 2014 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 22 | Damodar Prasad Sharma | 11 April 2014 | 9 October 2014 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 23 | Ram Kumar Shah | 10 October 2014 | 7 July 2015 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 24 | Kalyan Shrestha | 8 July 2015 | 12 April 2016 | Ram Baran Yadav |
| 25 | Sushila Karki | 11 July 2016 | 9 June 2017 | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
| 26 | Gopal Parajuli | 9 June 2017 | 14 March 2018 | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
| 27 | Om Prakash Mishra | 5 August 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
| 28 | Cholendra Shumser JBR | 2 January 2019 | 13 December 2022 | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
| 29 | Hari Krishna Karki | 16 June 2023 | 4 August 2023 | Ram Chandra Paudel |
| 30 | Bishwambhar Prasad Shrestha | 22 August 2023 | 4 October 2024 | Ram Chandra Paudel |
| 31 | Prakash Man Singh Raut | 7 October 2024 | Present | Ram Chandra Paudel |
| Source: |||||
# Joe Don Rooney

Joe Don Rooney (born September 13, 1975) is an American guitarist. He is the lead guitarist and high octave harmony singer in the country music band Rascal Flatts.
In addition to the electric guitar, Rooney plays the acoustic and bass guitars, as well as mandolin & banjo. His influences include guitarists Chet Atkins, Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck.

## Biography

Joe Don Rooney's first band formed in 1992 under the name Uncle Thumbtack. In addition to Rooney playing lead guitar and singing backup harmony, this band included bass guitarist Gregory Fitzgibbon, acoustic guitarist Erin Fitzgibbon, drummer Colin Frayser, and rhythm guitarist Jason. Like future bandmate Jay DeMarcus, he also played in Chely Wright's band before Rascal Flatts. Rooney frequently jammed with family member musicians Justin Speer, Tracy Conder, and Jeramy Essary (to whom he later dedicated "I'm Movin' On").
In 2016, Rooney signed Dylan Brady to an artist development deal. Together, Brady and Rooney produced Brady's first single, "Shifting Gears," which was released in August 2018. In 2019, Rooney produced Brady's singles "Over Us" and "I Hate California."

## Personal life

Rooney has struggled with alcohol abuse throughout his career, though he became sober in 2021. In September 2024, he announced that he had maintained his sobriety for three years.

### Relationships

Rooney married former beauty queen Tiffany Fallon on April 23, 2006. She was Miss Georgia USA in 2001 and 2nd runner-up for the Miss USA 2001 competition. She was also the 2005 Playmate of the Year. The couple was featured in the Playboy Cyber Club's celebrity photographer section, with the nude pictorial of Fallon being shot by Rooney himself. The couple have three children: son Jagger Donovan Rooney (b. May 31, 2008) and daughters Raquel Blue Rooney (b. September 7, 2010) and Devon Olivia Rooney (b. September 25, 2014). The couple separated in 2021 and the divorce was finalized in 2023.

### Legal issues

On September 9, 2021, he was arrested for and charged in Tennessee with driving under the influence after crashing his vehicle into a tree line. He sustained no injuries in the crash. On June 1, 2022, Rooney pleaded guilty to the charges; he was sentenced to one year in jail, with all but two days of the sentence suspended, and the loss of his driver's license.

## Discography

* Rascal Flatts (2000)
* Melt (2002)
* Feels Like Today (2004)
* Me and My Gang (2006)
* Still Feels Good (2007)
* Unstoppable (2009)
* Nothing Like This (2010)
* Changed (2012)
* Rewind (2014)
* The Greatest Gift of All (2016)
* Back to Us (2017)
# Midtown Oklahoma City

Midtown is located northwest of downtown Oklahoma City, surrounded by Automobile Alley to the east and Asia District to the north. It is home to St. Anthony's Hospital (the city's oldest and largest) and smaller communities like Church Row. It is a 387-acre (1.57 km$^2$) area with an estimated 3,501 residents.
Midtown, like much of the inner city, is experiencing a renaissance as the city cleans out the blight and decay and replaces it with upscale urban amenities like the 5th Street and 10th Street streetscapes.
According to MidtownOKC.com, a website provided by property owners and other leaders in Midtown's renaissance, the vision for Midtown is a response to the desire for urban lifestyle options in Oklahoma City. "Active pedestrian street life, including sidewalk cafes and locations utilized for outdoor events and festivals, creates an interactive and enjoyable public life... In this vision, a hip, energized urban population enjoys exceptional restaurants, stylish shops, and first-rate art galleries, all located nearby."
The vision for Midtown seems to be similar to the nearby Triangle District in downtown Oklahoma City, which also considers the Live-Work-Play lifestyle to be the fundamental idea of the project.
The Cottage District, locally known as "SOSA", is an eclectic residential area within Midtown containing several examples of excellent architecture.
There are notable construction projects going in Midtown, including numerous local eateries, shops, and new housing.
Midtown is served by the Oklahoma City Streetcar at Midtown station.
# Port Dickson District

Port Dickson District is a district in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is the only coastal district in Negeri Sembilan. The district borders Sepang District, Selangor to the north, the Strait of Malacca to the west, Seremban District to the northeast, Rembau District to the east, and Alor Gajah District, Malacca to the south. It also surrounds Tanjung Tuan, an exclave of Malacca under the jurisdiction of Alor Gajah District, to its southwest.

## Administrative divisions

Port Dickson District is divided into 5 mukims, which are:
* Jimah
* Linggi
* Pasir Panjang
* Port Dickson Town
* Si Rusa

## Townships in Port Dickson District

* Port Dickson
* Bandar Springhill
* Bandar Sunggala
* Bukit Palong
* Jimah
* Kuala Lukut
* Linggi
* Lukut
* Pasir Panjang
* Pengkalan Kempas
* Si Rusa
* Teluk Kemang

## Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Port Dickson district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
List of Port Dickson district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
# Old Hill, Springfield, Massachusetts

Old Hill is one of the seventeen neighborhoods of Springfield, Massachusetts. It is composed, almost entirely, of Victorian buildings overlooking Springfield's Metro Center.
At the start of the twenty-first century, the Old Hill neighborhood struggled to maintain its vitality. Drugs and traffic had become a problem. Despite that, Old Hill had neighborhood groups and committed residents, numerous religious organizations, supportive neighborhood businesses, and Springfield College, all of which banded together to revitalize the neighborhood. Currently, crime is down 50%, and many of Old Hill's "Painted Lady" Victorians are being restored.
# John Sunderbruch

John P. Sunderbruch (November 9, 1949 – August 4, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Sunderbruch was born in Davenport, Iowa. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1999 to 2001 (44th district).
He died of cancer on August 4, 2017, in Davenport, Iowa.
# West Kordofan

West Kordofan (Arabic: غرب كردفان; Ġarb Kurdufān) is one of the 18 wilayat or provinces of Sudan. In 2006 it had an area of 111,373 km$^2$ and an estimated population of approximately 1,320,405. Al-Fulah is the capital of the state.
In August 2005, West Kordofan State was abolished and its territory divided between North and South Kordofan States, in implementation of the Protocol between the Government of Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) on the resolution of conflict in Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States signed at Naivasha, Kenya, 26 May 2004. Section 2.1 of the protocol states that "The boundaries of Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains State shall be the same boundaries of former Southern Kordofan Province when Greater Kordofan was sub-divided into two provinces." The protocol forms part of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. Al Fulah presently has the status of second capital of South Kordofan State, and sessions of the state Legislative Council are to alternate between Al Fulah and Kaduqli. The state was reestablished in July 2013.

## Role in the Third Sudanese civil war

In the new civil war in Sudan, the RSF has gained large parts of the state. On 25 April 2023, the RSF took control of Wad Banda. Despite RSF control of Wad Banda, West Kordofan had not been in conflict until August. On 14 August 2023, the RSF attacked the town of El-Khoi, resulting in the injuries of 3 civilians, seizing two police vehicles, one ambulance, and one civilian vehicle. By the 16th, the RSF waged an offensive on the capital of the state, El-Fulah, against the Sudanese army. By the end of 2023, RSF gained areas in the state. In the beginning of 2024, the RSF laid siege to Babanusa. This comes in response to SAF airstrikes near the city. By the end of 2024, the RSF had gained a heavy upper hand in the state by taking control of the capital and main roads with all the major localities, villages, towns, and cities, under its control. The RSF captured the capital, El-Fulah, after the Sudanese army withdrew to Babanusa. The SAF was able to keep control of its positions in En-Nahud but is surrounded. The Sudanese army made progress as well lifting the siege of Babanusa. Since June 2024, the conflict in West Kordofan has been unreported and seems no sides are waging military campaigns against the other in the state.

## Districts

* Lagawa District
* As Salam District
* Abyei District Area with "Special Administrative Status", considered part of both South Kordofan and Northern Bahr el Ghazal, under Protocol on the resolution of the Abyei conflict:
* Wad Banda
* El Nehoud
* Abu Zabad
* Ghubaysh
* Babanusa
* Abyei-Muglad
* Keilak
* Al Sunut
# 1944 Awarua by-election

The 1944 Awarua by-election was a by-election held during the 27th New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Awarua. The by-election occurred following the death of MP James Hargest and was won by George Herron.

## Background

Hargest, who was first elected to represent Awarua in 1935, was killed in action on 12 August 1944. His death instigated the Awarua by-election, which was contested by three candidates.
George Herron, a local official in the Farmers Union, was chosen to contest the seat for the National Party. The Labour Party chose local schoolteacher Leo Sylvester O'Sullivan as their nominee. Previously, Labour had attempted to secure Victoria Cross recipient Jack Hinton to stand as their candidate, who had previously signalled his interest in pursuing a career in politics, however he was unable to be contacted to confirm his candidacy. Robert Henderson, a local pensioner, stood for the Real Democracy Movement who advocated for monetary reform.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1944 Awarua by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National | George Herron | 4,659 | 62.40 |
| | Labour | Leo Sylvester O'Sullivan | 2,558 | 34.26 |
| | Real Democracy | Robert Henderson | 249 | 3.33 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,101 | 28.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,466 | |
# David Shriver

David Shriver (baptized Johann Theobaldt Schreiber; April 28, 1735 – January 30, 1826) was an American politician and judge from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County from 1794 to 1796 and from 1799 to 1803. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing the western shore district, from 1804 to 1811.

## Early life

David Shriver was born on April 28, 1735, near Conewago, Pennsylvania, to Ann Maria (née Keise) and Andreas Schrieber (Shriver). He was baptized as Johann Theobaldt Schreiber on May 22, 1735.

## Career

Shriver was on the committee to execute the "Association" to boycott British trade in 1774. On January 24, 1775, he was on the committee of observation in Frederick County, Maryland. He served on the committee until 1776. He was a member of the Maryland Constitutional Convention and signee of the state constitution in 1776, representing the middle district of Frederick County.
Shriver served as a justice of Frederick County. He was appointed to the role in 1777, 1789, 1796, 1798 and 1799. He represented Frederick County in the lower house from 1777 to 1803. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Frederick County, from 1794 to 1796 and from 1799 to 1803. He was an elector of the Maryland Senate in 1801. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing the western shore district, from November 20, 1804, to 1811.
In 1777, Shriver was a lieutenant colonel of the Linganore Battalion.

## Personal life

Shriver married Rebecca Ferree, daughter of Abraham Ferree, on May 5, 1761, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. They had eight children, Andrew, Rachel, David Jr., Abraham, Mary, Isaac, Jacob and Susanna. His wife died in 1812. His grandson Edward Shriver served in the state legislature. Shriver was a member of St. Benjamin's Church, a German Reformed church in Pipe Creek.
Shriver died on January 30, 1826. He was buried in the family burial ground on Little Pipe Creek.
# Old North St. Louis

Old North St. Louis is a neighborhood just north and slightly west of the downtown area of St. Louis, Missouri. It is known for Crown Candy Kitchen, historic 19th-century brick homes, and its community gardens.

## History

The neighborhood, now known as Old North St. Louis, was established as the independent village of North St. Louis in 1816 and was annexed by the City of St. Louis in 1841. After being a densely populated neighborhood, Old North St. Louis gradually lost its population over decades and had its community housing stocks deteriorated. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the neighborhood was active.
Three separate National Register Historic Districts are located within the boundaries of Old North St. Louis. In the portion of the neighborhood north of St. Louis Avenue, dozens of homes have been renovated by individuals and families over the past 25 years. Along North Market Street and one block to the south along Monroe Avenue, new homes have been built. Large, formerly crumbling, historic buildings have been renovated as apartments.
A 27 building, $35 million redevelopment of the former 14th Street pedestrian mall was to be built in partnership with Old North St. Louis Restoration Group, a neighborhood association. In 2013, the project lost federal funding.

## Education

Schools include Ames Visual and Performing Arts magnet school and Confluence Academy charter school.

## Churches

The neighborhood is home to several churches, such as Saints Cyril & Methodius Polish National Catholic Church, Fourth Baptist Church, Greater Leonard Missionary Baptist, True Gospel Temple, Revival Center Church of God in Christ, and Parrish Temple CME.

## Mullanphy Emigrant Home

Among the neighborhood's landmark structures was the Mullanphy Emigrant Home building, constructed in 1867 using funds from the estate of mayor Bryan Mullanphy to provide temporary shelter and supportive services to the thousands of immigrants who settled in St. Louis during the years after the Civil War. In the mid 19th century, part of Old North St. Louis was predominantly Irish in population; that section was known as Kerry Patch. The home burned to the ground on September 14, 2023.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 census, the neighborhood's population was 82.5% Black, 12.8% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 4.3% two or more races, and 0.3% other races. 1.1% of the population was of Hispanic and/or Latino origin.
# Sivert Guttorm Bakken

Sivert Guttorm Bakken (born 18 July 1998) is a Norwegian biathlete. He won the overall mass start title at the 2021–22 Biathlon World Cup. He also won his first world cup race the same year, in the 15 kilometer mass start in Oslo Holmenkollen, on 20 March 2022.
After a successful 2021–2022 season, Bakken was unable to return to competition the following season due to a heart problem, pericarditis. He announced his intent to hopefully return during the 2023–2024 season, having resumed training, but has yet to have competed.
Bakken is in a relationship with fellow biathlete Juni Arnekleiv.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Cup

| Season | Overall | Overall | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start |
| Season | Points | Position | Position | Position | Position | Position |
| 2020–21 | 25 | 70th | – | 66th | 70th | – |
| 2021–22 | 553 | 9th | 12th | 18th | 15th | 1st |
† – season in progress

#### Individual victories (1)

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
| 2021–22 | 20 March 2022 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 15 km Mass Start |
# Midway Woods (Decatur)

Midway Woods is a neighborhood adjacent to Decatur, Georgia. The neighborhood is comprised over 700 homes, the majority of which are located in the 30030 zip-code, but are not within the current borders of the City of Decatur.

## Location and composition

Midway Woods is located in unincorporated Dekalb County, residents enjoy the benefits of living beside the City of Decatur while paying lower taxes than City residents. Midway Woods is located between Memorial Drive, Columbia Drive, and Candler Road. Midway Road runs through the neighborhood.
Midway Woods is made up of mostly brick Cape Cod style homes built 1950-1953 on wide tree-lined streets. Many of these homes have experienced extensive renovation and expansion since their original construction. Newly constructed homes can be found dotting the neighborhood and in clusters on Midway Road, McEvoy Lane, Conway Road, and Oldfield Acres Way.

## Neighborhood association

Midway Woods has a strong neighborhood association www.MidwayWoodsNeighborhood.com, whose purpose is to keep neighbors connected, informed, and to generally improve the quality of the neighborhood for all residents. The neighborhood association is not a homeowners' association with covenants or dues but does operate under approved by-laws and annual election of officers. Meetings are generally held on the first Wednesday of the month.

## Schools and transportation

As a result of the Dekalb County School Superintendent's 2020 Master Plan, beginning June 2011 students residing in Midway Woods will attend Dekalb County's Avondale Elementary, Druid Hills Middle and Druid Hills High School. Residents of Midway Woods are in the top attendance zone for the highly regarded Museum School of Avondale Estates (http://www.themuseumschool.org), a Dekalb County charter elementary school. Agnes Scott College and Columbia Theological Seminary are close by as are several private schools including The Friends School of Atlanta and the Waldorf School of Atlanta.
Mass transit is easily accessed by way of bus stops throughout the neighborhood. MARTA buses take residents to nearby train stations including Decatur Station.

## Parks and amenities

Dearborn Park, located on the western side of Midway Woods, has 7 acres of green-space with a new boardwalk and gravel trail, basketball court, picnic pavilions, running streams, and a newly installed playground. Dearborn Park is undergoing a dramatic revitalization with the help of www.FriendsofDearbornPark.org
Midway Woods benefits from its proximity to several grocery stores including Publix, Kroger, and Walmart. Residents enjoy the vibrant nightlife offered by the City of Decatur and have the pleasure of dining in several of Atlanta's top restaurants located within walking distance.
# Pink Skies

"Pink Skies" is a song by American singer Zach Bryan. It was released on May 24, 2024, as the lead single from his fifth studio album The Great American Bar Scene.

## Content

Zach Bryan announced the release of "Pink Skies" on May 24, 2024. He announced it via Twitter as the lead single to an upcoming album titled The Great American Bar Scene.
Casey Young of Whiskey Riff wrote that the song "touches on the feelings of grief and loss that comes with missing a person you love, and many on social media have quickly taken to the song and expressed that Zach was able to perfectly capture what they might not have been able to put into words themselves." According to Bryan, the song was not inspired by any individual moment in his life, but rather in his interest in family dynamics. Lyrically, it is about a family gathering to hold a funeral for one of their members.
Bryan performed the song live for the first time at the Oakland Coliseum on June 1, 2024.

## Commercial performance

Upon release, "Pink Skies" charted at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. Bryan initially expressed frustration that the label had seemingly serviced the song to pop radio without his knowledge, but Whiskey Riff later reported that the label had not actually done so.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Pink Skies" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 320,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||