OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Whistler

William Whistler (c. 1780 – 1863) served for over 60 years in the United States Army from 1801 to 1861. His career was one of the longest in the history of the U.S. Army. He was the uncle of the famous artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler.

## Biography
### Parents

He was the son of Major John Whistler (1748–1849) who served in the British Army during the American Revolution and it the United States Army from 1791 to 1815. His mother was Anne Bishop Whistler (1748–1814).

### Early career

Whistler was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 1st Infantry in June 1801 and was promoted to 1st lieutenant in 1807. He was promoted to captain in December 1812. When the Army was reorganized after the War of 1812 the 1st Infantry was re-designated as the 3rd Infantry.
He was brevetted to the rank of major in December 1822 for serving ten years in the same grade. He was promoted to major and assigned to the 2nd Infantry in April 1826. He became the lieutenant colonel of the 7th Infantry in July 1834.
Whistler became the colonel of the 4th Infantry in July 1845. He retired from the Army in October 1861 and died on December 4, 1863.

## Family

Colonel Whistler was the father of six children -
* John Harrison Whistler (1807–1873)
* Caroline Frances Whistler Bloodgood (1810–1893)
* Mary Ann Whistler Paul (1815–1871)
* Gwinthlean Harriet Whistler Kinzie (1818–1894)
* Brevet Brigadier General Joseph N. G. Whistler (1822–1899)
* Louise Ann Whistler Helm (1828–1883)
He was the brother of George Washington Whistler (1800–1849), a prominent civil engineer who was the father of the famous artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler.
# John Boston

John Boston was an early Australian migrant who was known for plying his hand at a number of different trades including salt farming and brewing. Boston opened a brewery in 1796 making a form of corn beer.

## Early life
### Australia bound

As a young man Boston hovered on the outskirts of the Birmingham circle of radicals and, like Joseph Priestley, became a staunch republican. Perhaps because of his political opinions he decided to leave 'reactionary England' in 1793, and in December recommended himself to the Colonial Office as a trained surgeon and apothecary, versed in the arts of brewing and with 'theoretical and some practical knowledge of agriculture'. The secretary of state agreed to his going, hoped he would prove useful, and urged Governor John Hunter to keep him. He sailed with his wife and three children in the Surprize which left Spithead (1794 May 2) going via Rio de Janeiro to Sydney (1794 Oct 25). Having been sent out by government to supply the colony with salted fish, Boston had at some time offered to procure and salt fish for the settlement; but he required boats and men, and more assistance than it was possible to supply. He proposed to try his trade at Broken Bay.

### In Sydney town

In August 1795 due to the insufficient supplies of salted provisions, salt became scarce. Amongst other useful knowledge Boston professed to possess, he offered his skills at making salt from seawater. As it was much wanted, his offers were accepted and an eligible spot at Bennelong's Point (as the east point of the cove had long been named) had been chosen. He began his operations, for which he had seven convicts assigned to him, whose labour, however, only produced three or four bushels of salt in more than as many weeks.

### Brewing

In 1796, with the aid of an encyclopedia, Boston produced the first fermented alcohol beverage made at Sydney, which sold for 1s 6d (1 shilling, 6 pence). The corn beer, being made by Boston, was brewed from properly malted maize and bittered with the leaves and stalks of the love apple, (Lycopersicum, a species of Solanum), or as it was more commonly called in the settlement, the Cape gooseberry. Boston found this succeeded so well, that he erected at some expense a building for the business and was engaged in brewing and making soap.
# Dummy Tappasu

Dummy Tappasu (transl. Dummy fire cracker) is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by O. S. Ravi. The film stars Malayalam actor Praveen Prem and debutante Ramya Pandian.

## Synopsis

An obese man, living in the slums of Chennai, comes across a series of situations that change his perception towards life and love.

## Cast

* Praveen Prem as Shree
* Ramya Pandian as Soumya
* John Vijay
* Singamuthu as Rowdy
* Niranjan Venky
* Bonda Mani
* Jenny
* Uma
* Mime Gopi

## Production

Malayalam comedian Praveen Prem was signed to play the lead role as the film required a plump man to play the lead role. The film highlights the life in the slums of Chennai. The film began production under the title Tapsa. Deva was brought in to compose the music. A few scenes were shot in black and white.

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Deva.
* "Adiayae Flowerae" – Mukesh Mohamed
* "Anju Pathu Kadanai" – Deva
* "Enna Idhu Vayasu" – Lakshmi Chandru
* "Yenda En Magane" – Kavitha Gopi

## Reception

Maalai Malar praised the cinematography and performances of the lead cast, while criticising the lack of interesting scenes.
# Chiswick Roundabout

Chiswick Roundabout is a major roundabout with a flyover in Chiswick, West London. It was opened in 1959 and is the meeting point of three roads that terminate here, the A205 South Circular, A315 Chiswick High Road, A406 North Circular; and one road which carries on through and interfaces with the M4 – the A4 Great West Road – therefore, it is extremely busy in daytime.
It is one of Britain's first motorway junctions.
The M4 runs on a temporary WNW to ESE axis on the flyover. The roundabout lies in the settled south of Gunnersbury, less than 500 metres (1,600 ft) west of Gunnersbury station.
It is also known as Gunnersbury roundabout.

## Gallery

* Chiswick Roundabout
* M4 motorway over Chiswick Roundabout
# Rinalds Sirsniņš

Rinalds Sirsniņš (born 4 July 1985 in Ogre, Latvia) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is currently playing for BK Ogre at the guard position and general manager of the team.

## Honours

* Latvijas Basketbola līga: 2008
** Runner-up: 2003, 2004
* FIBA EuroCup: 2008
* Polish Basketball League:
** Runner-up: 2005
# Kozyatağı

Kozyatağı is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Kadıköy, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 37,743 (2022). It is bordered on the northeast by the D.100 Highway and the Ataşehir neighborhood of İçerenköy, on the southeast by the Kadıköy neighborhood of Bostancı, on the southwest by the Kadıköy neighborhood of Suadiye, and on the northwest by the Kadıköy neighborhood of 19 Mayıs.

## Name

The name of the neighborhood is said to have come from walnut trees that were once abundant in the area (Turkish: koz ("walnut") + yatak ("bed").

## History

In Ottoman times, the region that now includes Kozyatağı was made up of farms and farming villages, with a significant Turkish population. In the 19th century, even though a few mansions were built in the area, the development taking place in the neighborhoods to the south, near the Sea of Marmara, did not come to Kozyatağı. Nevertheless, the population grew enough that in 1906 Kozyatağı was separated from İçerenköy and officially established as a neighborhood on its own.
With new transportation links, such as the Ankara Road (now the D.100) in the 1950s and the connection to the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in the 1980s, much construction came to the neighborhood. In 1991, Kozyatağı was split into the 19 Mayıs and Kozyatağı neighborhoods.

## Notable features

Notable features of the Kozyatağı neighborhood include
* the Old Kozyatağı or Abdülhalim Mosque, built possibly in 1871, as a tekke of the Rufâi order, converted into a mosque in 1926, repaired in 1955 and 2015, now used as a Quran school for women
* the Modern Kozyatağı or Mehmet Çavuş Mosque, opened in 1997
* the Kozyatağı Culture Center, opened in 2010
* the Kozyatağı Metro Station, opened in 2012 (since 2024, officially known as Pegasus-Kozyatağı)

## Transport

The M4 and the planned M8 metro lines run through Kozyatağı, along with many bus lines and minibuses. It is also easily accessible by the D-100 highway. Kozyatağı is landlocked, but ferries in Kadıköy and Bostancı can be reached easily.

## Surroundings

The area consists of mainly residential apartments along with many commercial towers and plazas. High-rise buildings are not common in the Anatolian side except Kozyatağı, Ataşehir and a few more areas. There are also many parks and green areas along with a shopping mall.
# How Come, How Long

"How Come, How Long" is a song written, produced and performed by Babyface (Kenneth Edmonds). It was released as the third single from his fourth album, The Day (1996). It is a duet with American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.
The lyrics deal with domestic violence, regarding a woman who was killed by her husband after tremendous physical abuse. This release met with mixed reaction by critics and did not chart on any major charts in the United States, finding a better chart performance in the United Kingdom, where it became a top ten hit for the performers. At the 40th Grammy Awards this song received a nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, which it lost to "Don't Look Back" by John Lee Hooker and Van Morrison. The following year, the song received the same nomination with the live version included on Babyface's Unplugged album, losing this time to Elvis Costello and Burt Bacharach with their rendition of "I Still Have That Other Girl".

## Background

The track was written, produced and performed by Babyface as a duet with American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder, who also co-wrote the song. The lyrics deal with domestic violence and is inspired by the Nicole Brown Simpson case.

## Critical reception

On the Entertainment Weekly review of The Day, David Browne wrote that this "domestic-abuse saga" needed "tougher music to make its point". A reviewer from Music Week rated the song four out of five, stating that "Wonder's input (singing and harmonica-playing) is obvious on this emotionally-charged soul ballad". The magazine's Alan Jones viewed it as "a worthy social commentary piece (about wife beating)".

## Music video

The accompanying music video for this song, directed by F. Gary Gray, shows several residents of an apartment building ignoring the shouts, screams, and arguments between a married couple, ending with a twist, showing that the woman killed her abusive husband, ending with her being arrested. This video received a nomination for Best R&B Video at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards, which was awarded to "I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy (Sean Combs) featuring Faith Evans and 112. It also was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video, losing to "Got 'til It's Gone" by Janet Jackson.

## Track listing

* US CD single
* "How Come, How Long" – 5:11
* "Every Time I Close My Eyes" (Timbaland remix) – 4:23
* UK CD single (XPCD2161)
* "How Come, How Long" (Radio edit) – 4:12
* CD maxi single (EPC 664402 2)
* "How Come, How Long" (radio edit) – 4:12
* "How Come, How Long" (Natty & Slaps remix) – 5:08
* "How Come, How Long" (Laws & Craigie remix) – 6:28
* "Every Time I Close My Eyes" (Timbaland remix) – 4:55

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

The following people contributed to "How Come, How Long":
* Babyface — main performer and producer
* Stevie Wonder — vocals, harmonica
* Timbaland — producer, remixing
* Jimmy Douglas — remixing
* Jon Gass — mixing
* Benny Medina — management
* Anton Corbijn — photography
# Jim White (journalist)

Jim White (born 1957) is a British journalist and presenter. He attended Manchester Grammar School and studied English at Bristol University.

## Writing

White was a founding staff member at The Independent in 1986. Since leaving The Guardian in 2003, he has covered major sporting events for Daily Telegraph. A fervent supporter of Manchester United, he authors a regular column for fanzines United We Stand and The Telegraph. White also contributes articles to Yahoo! Eurosport.
He is also the author of You'll Win Nothing with Kids, a memoir about his experiences as an unsuccessful junior football coach.

## Broadcasting

White is a long-time contributor to BBC Radio 4 and Five Live, including guest appearances as a pundit on Fighting Talk. He has also appeared on Sky, where he has written and presented documentaries on Jose Mourinho and Sven-Göran Eriksson. Previously, he presented a sports current affairs show, The Back Page, on STV.

## Personal life

White has two sons. His younger son, Barney, is an actor known for acting opposite Ben Miller in Professor T. White also has a daughter, Ellie, who works as a comedian and actress.
# Falgunanda Highway

Falgunanda Highway (NH76) (Nepali: फाल्गुनन्द राजमार्ग) is a provincial national highway under construction in Koshi Province, Nepal. The highway has a total length of 41 kilometres (25 mi).
The dirt track opening of Falgunanda Highway, which began two decades ago, was completed in January 2018. The first section of NH76, from Damak to the refugee camp (6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi)), was signed for upgrading to a blacktopped road on 14 August 2018. Additional sections were contracted for similar upgrades in February 2020. According to the Department of Roads, 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) from Damak to the refugee camp has been blacktopped, while 14.32 kilometres (8.90 mi) from the refugee camp to Baghmara is currently undergoing blacktopping. The remaining 21.47 kilometres (13.34 mi) from Baghmara to Chisapani and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Chisapani to Rabi remain as dirt roads.
# When Will I Be Famous?

"When Will I Be Famous?" is a song by British boy band Bros. Written by Nicky Graham and Tom Watkins, "When Will I Be Famous?" was released as a single in November 1987. The following year, it peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, topped the Irish Singles Chart, and entered the top five in several other countries. "When Will I Be Famous?" would later appear on Bros' 1988 album, Push.

## Critical reception

Richard Lowe of Smash Hits stated that "When Will I Be Famous?" is a "second rate" song which, in his point of view, was unlikely to be a hit. Retrospectively, Rolling Stone ranked the song at number 72 on their list of the "75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time" in 2020. In 2017, ShortList's Dave Fawbert listed this song at number one on his list of the "Greatest Key Changes in Music History".

## Chart performance

"When Will I Be Famous?" was a number-one single in Ireland, as well as reaching number two in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway and Switzerland. It entered the UK Singles Chart on 28 November 1987 at number 81, in an initial five-week chart run until the end of December. It re-entered the top 100 at number 51 on the week ending 3 January 1988, reaching number two four weeks later.

## Track listings

UK and US 7-inch single, Japanese mini-CD single
* "When Will I Be Famous?"
* "Love to Hate You"
UK 12-inch single and European mini-CD single
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (the Infamous mix)
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (the Contender dub mix)
* "Love to Hate You"
US 12-inch single
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (club mix) – 8:02
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (acapella mix) – 4:06
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (7-inch version) – 3:59
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (dub mix) – 7:35
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (bonus beats) – 2:53
Japanese CD mini-album
* "When Will I Be Famous?"
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (Infamous mix)
* "When Will I Be Famous?" (the Contender dub mix)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 9 November 1987 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinyl | CBS | |
| United States | June 1988 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinyl | Epic | |
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held the 28 of October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Guillermo Martínez of the Cuba.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jan Železný (CZE) | 98.48 | Jena, Germany | May 25, 1996 |
| Pan American Games record | Emeterio González (CUB) | 81.72 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | August 6, 2003 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (71.00) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2010 to September 14, 2011).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 28, 2011 | 17:30 | Final |

## Results

All distances shown are in meters:centimeters
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 28.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Guillermo Martínez | Cuba | 87.20 | x | – | – | – | – | 87.20 | PR |
| | Cyrus Hostetler | United States | 77.97 | x | 75.24 | 79.20 | 77.17 | 82.24 | 82.24 | SB |
| | Braian Toledo | Argentina | 76.50 | 79.53 | 76.12 | x | 73.54 | 76.71 | 79.53 | PB |
| 4 | Sean Furey | United States | 74.22 | 72.94 | 74.83 | x | 77.05 | x | 77.05 | |
| 5 | Víctor Fatecha | Paraguay | 73.02 | 76.92 | x | 73.51 | 74.10 | x | 76.92 | SB |
| 6 | Júlio César de Oliveira | Brazil | 75.61 | 76.24 | 73.74 | x | 70.12 | 75.03 | 76.24 | |
| 7 | Keshorn Walcott | Trinidad and Tobago | 72.92 | x | 75.77 | 67.65 | – | 70.08 | 75.77 | PB |
| 8 | Juan José Méndez | Mexico | 74.18 | x | 66.50 | 69.39 | 68.68 | x | 74.18 | |
| 9 | Michel Miranda | Cuba | 73.91 | x | x | | | | 73.91 | |
| 10 | Arley Ibargüen | Colombia | 72.93 | x | 72.46 | | | | 72.93 | |
| 11 | Felipe Ortiz | Puerto Rico | 67.93 | 67.71 | 63.23 | | | | 67.93 | |
| 12 | José Lagunes | Mexico | 62.43 | 64.59 | 64.70 | | | | 64.70 | |
| 13 | Justin Cummins | Barbados | x | 64.34 | 63.91 | | | | 64.34 | |
| 14 | Omar Jones | British Virgin Islands | 54.98 | 60.24 | x | | | | 60.24 | |
| | Ignacio Guerra | Chile | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
# Serene (pianist)

Serene is an American classical concert pianist and technologist who created the Snowflake transport mechanism which was used heavily by Tor. Serene is also known for combining music and technology, such as programming and performing alongside musical robots.

## Early life and education

Serene is ethnically Chinese and spent her childhood in a variety of regions within North America. She attended Carnegie Mellon University, graduating with a degree in computer science in 2012.

## Career in software

She worked as the first engineer for technology incubator Google Ideas, now Jigsaw LLC. While a senior fellow at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, California, she was a recipient of the Open Technology Fund’s Information Controls Fellowship, where she created Snowflake, a pluggable transport enabling censorship circumvention for The Tor Project as its first use-case.
She is the founder of Snowstorm, the rearchitected V2 and commercialization of the Snowflake transport technology. In July 2023, Snowstorm finished its seed round of $3 million. Snowflake came to prominence when the Tor network began using it to prevent hostile actors from blocking access to Tor.
Serene is an advisory board member of the World Ethical Data Foundation.

## Career as a musician

As of 2021, SERENE is a Bösendorfer Artist, the sole non-conservatory pianist with such an affiliation. She presented her Bösendorfer debut with the symphony at the Vienna Konzerthaus. She has performed with Grimes, using EEG and generative AI music technology.
Serene has given performances at both concert halls and such non-traditional settings as San Francisco's Golden Gate Park and inside a decommissioned Boeing 747 at Burning Man. She received a composition credit on Kanye West’s opera Mary (2019). She has released two EPs: Unraveling (2019), a collection of piano works by Maurice Ravel, and Rachmaninoff Concert No. 3 (2020). She has written code to project abstract, moving visualizations behind her performances. She also has collaborated with Blue Man Group founder Chris Wink on music-technology projects and social-distanced events at Las Vegas's AREA15.
In 2024, Serene premiered a piano robotics concert at a fusion energy facility while improvising with Jaron Lanier.
# John Whistler

John Whistler (c. 1756 – 3 September 1829) was a soldier, born in County Londonderry, Ireland. He ran away from home when a boy, enlisted in the British army, and served as a colour sergeant under General John Burgoyne during the American Revolutionary War. After the surrender at Saratoga, John returned to England and was honorably discharged. Soon afterward, he eloped with Anna, a daughter of Sir Edward Bishop. They emigrated to the United States, and settled at Hagerstown, Maryland.
Shortly afterward, John entered the United States Army, and was sent to the Western frontier. He was sent on the Harmar Campaign of 1790, and was severely wounded in St. Clair's Defeat of 1791. He was a Lieutenant in the Legion of the United States, and helped build the United States forts in Fort Wayne. He commanded in succession, Fort St. Mary's (1795 – ), Fort Wayne, and Fort Dearborn. He was promoted to Captain on 1 July 1797 and transferred to Fort Lernoult in Detroit. In Summer 1803, he was sent with his company of the 1st Infantry from Fort Detroit to Lake Michigan, where he completed Fort Dearborn before the close of the year, on the site of the future city of Chicago. He served as the first commandant of the new fort.
Captain Whistler was recalled to Detroit in 1810. During the War of 1812, he was breveted to Major, and served with his company until the end of the war in 1815. After the war, he was appointed military store-keeper at Newport, Kentucky. In 1816, he was sent to Fort Wayne where he built the third fort there; having helped design the first two. In 1817 he moved to St. Charles, Missouri, and was the military storekeeper at Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis, Missouri, a position he held until his death at Fort Bellefontaine in 1829.
His ancestor Ralph Whistler was the chief tenant of the Salters' Company Plantation of Ulster grant centred of Magherafelt, County Londonderry, from 1627 to 1635.

## Legacy

John and Anna Whistler had fifteen children. Three of their sons became United States Army officers: John, Colonel William Whistler (a commissioned officer from 1801 to 1861) and Lt. George Washington Whistler, a railroad designer in America and Russia.
Two of John Whistler's grandchildren were officers during the American Civil War: Union Brigadier-General Joseph N. G. Whistler and Colonel Joseph Nelson Garland Whistler. Another grandson, the future painter James Abbott McNeill Whistler, attended West Point in 1851, but did not graduate.
John Whistler Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois, is named for John Whistler.
# Altranstädt

Altranstädt (German pronunciation:) is a village and former municipality in Saxony, Germany, now part of the town Markranstädt in the district of Leipzig. The village is historically famous for two treaties that were concluded there, the Treaty of Altranstädt (1706) and the Treaty of Altranstädt (1707).
The 1706 treaty was a peace which Augustus II, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, was forced to ratify on 24 September 1706, with Charles XII of Sweden. The former renounced the throne of Poland in favor of Stanislaus Leszczynski's treaty which Augustus declared null and void after Charles XII's defeat at Poltava (8 July 1709). The other treaty was signed on 31 August 1707. Emperor Joseph I guaranteed to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for the Silesian Protestants.
Charles was visited in Altranstädt by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough on behalf of the Grand Alliance against France. During 1707-08 he persuaded Charles not to support France but to leave Germany, never to return.
# Ship Street

Ship Street may refer to:
* Ship Street, Hong Kong
* Ship Street Little, Dublin, Ireland
* Ship Street, Oxford, England