OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasta e fagioli

Pasta e fagioli (Italian:; Neapolitan: pasta e fasul; lit. 'pasta and beans') is an Italian pasta soup of which there are several regional variants.
It is often called pasta fasul or pasta fazool in the New York Italian dialect, derived from its Neapolitan name, pasta e fasul.

## Preparation

Recipes for pasta e fagioli vary, the only true requirement being that beans and pasta are included. While the dish varies from region to region, it is most commonly made using cannellini beans, navy beans, or borlotti beans and a small variety of pasta, such as elbow macaroni or ditalini.

## Variations

Pasta e ceci, a version replacing the beans with chickpeas, is common in Rome.
According to Vincenzo Buonassisi, pasta e fagioli sgranati (sgranati means 'shelled') is a Neapolitan variant using fresh beans (which must be shelled before use).

## In popular culture

"Pastafazoola", a 1927 novelty song by Van and Schenck, capitalises on the Neapolitan pronunciation in the rhyme "Don't be a fool, eat pasta fazool."
The song "That's Amore", by Warren and Brooks (popularised by Dean Martin), includes the rhyme "When the stars make you drool, just like pasta fazool, that's amore." Pasta e fagioli was also among Dean Martin's and Frank Sinatra's favorite foods.
# Saif Ali Janjua

Naik Saif Ali Janjua (Urdu: سیف علی جنجوعہ; 23 April 1922 — 26 October 1948) was a Pakistani non-commissioned officer in the Azad Kashmir Regiment. He is known for being the second recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider, which he was awarded posthumously for his actions of valor and gallantry during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948. He was also the only recipient of the Hilal-e-Kashmir award which was later declared as the equivalent of the Nishan-e-Haider.
He fought in the British Indian Army during the Second World War, and following the partition of India in 1947, he joined the Pakistan Army. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, he served as a platoon commander and was killed in action in the siege of Bhudha Khanna in October 1948.

## Early life

He was born into a family of the Punjabi Janjua Rajputs to Malik Muhammad Masoom Khan on 23 April 1922 in Nakyal, Kashmir & Jammu, British India.

## Personal life

He was married to Zohra Bibi and had three children, Muhammad Siddique, Muhammad Raffique, and Tasweer Begum.

## Military career
### British Indian Army

He was enlisted into the Corps of Engineers in the British Indian Army as a Sepoy on 18 March 1941. He served for four years during World War II and when the war ended, his unit sailed back to the Indian subcontinent and was stationed at Jalandhar and Lahore.

### Pakistan Army

When Pakistan received Independence in 1947, he opted to join the Pakistan Army. On 1 January 1948, with the support of Sardar Fateh Muhammad Karailvi, he established the Haidri Force which was named Sher-e-Riasti Battalion under the command of Lt Col Muhammad Sher Khan and later renamed to 18th Battalion. Due to his dedication and leadership qualities, Janjua was promoted to Naik and made Platoon Commander of the Sher-e-Riasti Battalion, now known as 18th Azad Kashmir Regiment. He inflicted heavy losses on the enemy at Bhudha Khanna and repulsed the attacks of the Indian Armys 5th and 19th Brigade at Pir Kalewa on 20 October 1948. While deployed there, he faced constant frontal and crossfire from opposition machine guns. He defended his post and imposed significant losses on the Indian Army. The enemy used every means to capture the post with the two companies' attacks and heavy shelling but he still managed to retain his post with just a handful of men.

## Death

During the battle, he was critically injured after being hit in the chest by artillery fire but despite this he crawled to collect ammunition from the dead and wounded soldiers to distribute it amongst the remaining surviving soldiers. He was repositioning his surviving troops to defend against another wave of enemy attacks, when he was hit with an artillery shell fatally. He ultimately died on 26 October 1948.

### Awarded Posthumously

On 14 March 1949, the Defence Council of Azad Jammu & Kashmir posthumously adorned him with the Hilal-e-Kashmir and on 30 November 1995 the Government of Pakistan declared his Hilal-e-Kashmir equivalent to Nishan-e-Haider.
# Arthur Ehrhardt

Arthur Ehrhardt (21 March 1896 – 16 May 1971) was a Waffen-SS commander who served as a Nazi security warfare expert during World War II. After the war, he became a leading figure in the neo-Nazi movement.

## Early years

Ehrhardt was born Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Saxe-Meiningen. He took part in the Free German Youth movement and was also the founder of the Boy Scouts in his home town of Coburg. He saw action in the First World War before returning to Coburg to teach elementary school. He first came to politics as a member of the right-wing paramilitary force, the Freikorps, after the First World War. Ehrhardt had been a paid informer for the Wehrmacht and was also involved in the training of units of Der Stahlhelm and the Sturmabteilung. It was through his involvement in the latter that Ehrhardt first came to Nazism. He became an officer in the SA but left the movement after the killing of Ernst Röhm and became estranged from the Nazi Party.

## SS service

Ehrhardt re-enlisted in the Wehrmacht when war broke out in 1939 and initially served with the Abwehr. At his own request he was transferred to the Waffen-SS in 1944 and worked as a member of Heinrich Himmler's staff. Within the SS he rose to rank of Sturmbannführer (Major), becoming an expert in anti-espionage tactics in the Balkans. He also wrote extensively on the subject of guerrilla warfare, notably in such books as Kleinkrieg. This work has been edited by the Command and General Staff School of the United States Army in Fort Leavenworth, KS in 1936 under the title: Guerrilla Warfare. Lessons of the Past and Possibilities of the Future. However, his insights into the possibility of unusual tactics being used by and against partisans were largely ignored by the Wehrmacht high command. He also served as the expert in the Nazi security warfare in the Führer Headquarters.

## Neo-Nazi activist

Following the end of the Second World War Ehrhardt became a strong supporter of Oswald Mosley's Europe a Nation ideal and to this end was the founder (with Herbert Böhme) and editor of the magazine Nation Europa in 1949. He was a minority shareholder in the enterprise and, although the journal was damaged by financial wrangling between Ehrhardt and Werner Naumann, it continued publishing until 2009. He was also a regular writer for Western Destiny, the magazine of Roger Pearson. Politically he was an active member of the European Social Movement and also founded his own group, the Jungeuropäischer Arbeitskreis, in 1958.
# Jeruel Academy

Jeruel Academy was a school for African Americans established in Athens, Georgia in 1881. Classes were originally held at Landrum Chapel, part of Ebenezer Baptist Church, West. The school was organized by the Rev. Collins Henry Lyons. A school building was constructed in 1886. Courses included English, Greek, Latin, French, history, mathematics, public speaking, agriculture, sewing, cooking, music, and printing. The school was merged with three others in 1924 to become part of Union Baptist Institute. After Baptist institute was dissolved during the desegregation era the building was demolished in 1956. The site, once located in the Linnentown neighborhood, is now part of the University of Georgia campus and commemorated by a historical marker. An image of the building by Jackson Davis shows a three-story structure with some window openings in the roofline. Hampton Collins Moon went to school at Jeruel Academy and worked as a steward for several terms while he was there to earn some money. Numerous alumni of Atlanta Baptist College taught at the school.

## Alumni

* Beulah Rucker Oliver
# Juurini

Juurini is the traditional Inuit name of Joey Partridge, a Canadian folk singer-songwriter from Kuujjuaq, Quebec. He is most noted for his 2023 album Aqqutinni, for which he received a Félix Award nomination for Indigenous Language Album of the Year at the 46th Félix Awards in 2024, and a Canadian Folk Music Award nomination for Contemporary Album of the Year at the 20th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2025.
He debuted in 2020 with the EP Saimanrimut.
# Jerry McQuaig

Gerald Joseph McQuaig (January 31, 1912 – February 5, 2001) was an American backup outfielder for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1934 season.
# Alex Arrowsmith

Alex Michael Arrowsmith (born July 10, 1982) is a rock/pop musician from Portland, Oregon. He is best known for his work with The Minders and The Shaky Hands, as well as his solo catalog.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2001 | Honey, I Shrunk The Meat Grinder | Ectoplasmic |
| 2002 | A Bunch of Songs | Ectoplasmic |
| 2002 | Sacramento Gold | Ectoplasmic |
| 2003 | The Brask | Ectoplasmic |
| 2003 | Crack House | Ectoplasmic |
| 2004 | The Albatross Project | Ectoplasmic |
| 2005 | Wharfless | Ectoplasmic |
| 2005 | The History of Fishes | Ectoplasmic |
| 2006 | Applewine | Ectoplasmic |
| 2008 | Missing Briefcase | Ectoplasmic |
| 2009 | Modernity Leave | Ectoplasmic |
| 2010 | Public Domain Rainbow | Ectoplasmic |
| 2011 | Quarks | Ectoplasmic |
| 2011 | Real Nights | Ectoplasmic |
| 2012 | Variations in the Pattern | Ectoplasmic |
| 2015 | Slow Clap | Space Cassette |
| 2016 | The Sky Beneath You | Space Cassette |
| 2016 | Songmonth | Space Cassette |
| 2017 | Songmonth II | Space Cassette |
| 2018 | Extrasolar Whim | Space Cassette |
| 2021 | Songmonth III | Space Cassette |
| 2022 | Songmonth IV | Space Cassette |

### Compilations

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2003 | The Wonder of the Underground Pressed on Plastic, Vol. 1 ("The Man with the Golden Touch") | Meow Meow |
| 2005 | Perceptions 2005 ("I Am The Ice Age") | MHCC |
| 2006 | Perceptions 2006 ("Engulf The Manatee" and "New Times And Fire Road") | MHCC |
| 2007 | Eartaste Sampler #1 ("Update Your Blog" and "I Hope You're Never Crushed By Something Heavy") | Eartaste |
| 2007 | Perceptions 2007 ("Plains of Mostly Still Life" and "Coldplay Got Eaten By Piranhas") | MHCC |
| 2007 | Eartaste Sampler #3 ("Alien Jump Rope Party") | Eartaste |
| 2008 | Perceptions 2008 ("The Zaps," "Pass By Palestine" and "Eternal Return") | MHCC |
| 2008 | "Plug in Portland" KINK 102 FM Local Music Sampler ("The Zaps") | KINK |
| 2012 | Live from the Banana Stand Vol. 1 ("Freeze Tag") | Banana Stand |
# John Dodge House

The John Dodge House is a farmhouse on the campus of Oakland University in Rochester Hills, Michigan. It was built in the late 19th century and later purchased by automobile pioneer John Francis Dodge and his wife Matilda Dodge Wilson as a weekend retreat home. It currently functions as an administrative and faculty office building for the university.

## History

James L. Higgins purchased the land on which the house currently sits in 1896. He built the farmhouse in 1898 at a cost of $50,000. The Dodges purchased it a decade later in 1908, and expanded it from 14 rooms to 30.
Following Dodge's death in 1920, Matilda and her second husband Alfred Wilson further expanded the estate by building Meadow Brook Hall and other buildings. This area of Oakland University is known as Meadow Brook Farms and is on the National Register of Historic Places.
The John Dodge House has undergone renovations multiple times, most recently in 2000.
# Gordie Mueller

Joseph Gordon Mueller (December 10, 1922 – September 7, 2006) was an American relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1950 season. Listed at 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) and 200 pounds (91 kg), Mueller batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Baltimore, attended Loyola College in Maryland, and served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Mueller's ten-year pro career began in 1941 with his hometown Orioles, then a minor league baseball franchise in the International League. He made his major-league debut nine years later as a member of the Red Sox' early season roster. In eight relief appearances, three in April and July and two in May, Mueller allowed eight runs and 11 hits, giving 13 base on balls and registering one strikeout in seven full innings pitched for a 10.29 ERA. He did not have a decision or a save. He also spent part of that year at Triple-A Louisville, then finished his pro career in 1952. After baseball, he had a long and successful career in commercial real estate in his native state.
Mueller died at the age of 83 in Timonium, Maryland where he lived.
# 109 (number)

109 (one hundred [and] nine) is the natural number following 108 and preceding 110.

## In mathematics

109 is the 29th prime number. As 29 is itself prime, 109 is the tenth super-prime. The previous prime is 107, making them both twin primes.
109 is a centered triangular number.
There are exactly:
* 109 different families of subsets of a three-element set whose union includes all three elements.
* 109 different loops (invertible but not necessarily associative binary operations with an identity) on six elements.
* 109 squares on an infinite chessboard that can be reached by a knight within three moves.
There are 109 uniform edge-colorings to the 11 regular and semiregular (or Archimedean) tilings.
The decimal expansion of 1/109 can be computed using the alternating series, with $F(n)$ the $n^{th}$ Fibonacci number:
       ${\frac {1}{109}}=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{F(n)\times 10^{-(n+1)}}\times (-1)^{n+1}=0.00917431\dots$
The decimal expansion of 1/109 has 108 digits, making 109 a full reptend prime in decimal. The last six digits of the 108-digit cycle are 853211, the first six Fibonacci numbers in descending order.
# Deeya Suzannah Bajaj

Deeya Suzannah Bajaj (born 9 March 1994) is an Indian adventure sports athlete. She completed the Seven Summits on 5 June 2022.

## Biography

Bajaj is the daughter of Shirly Thomas Bajaj and Ajeet Bajaj (Indian adventurer and Padma Shri awardee). She is a PADI certified rescue diver and has completed an advance course in mountaineering from the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.

## Adventure

At the age of 17, Bajaj participated in a 550 km long cross country skiing expedition, where she skied across the Greenland Icecap to raise funds for a children's home. She was the youngest in the world at the time to have completed the expedition.
On 16 May 2018 Bajaj and her father became the first Indian father-daughter duo to climb Mount Everest. They are also the first parent-child team to have climbed Everest from the North Side (Tibet). The climb was undertaken to support the cause of the girl child in India. The father-daughter team has climbed all of the Seven Summits including Mount Everest, Denali, Aconcagua, Vinson, Elbrus, Kilimanjaro, Mont Blanc, Puncak Jaya and Mount Kosciuszko.

## Awards

* Meri Dilli Award in the category "Adventure Sports" 2012
* TiE (The IndUS Entrepreneurs) Aspire Young Achievers Award ‘In appreciation of unrivalled contributions as a role model for the Youth of India’ 2012
* Adventure Tour Operators Association Of India "Adventurer Of the Year" 2013
# Rajugi

Rajugi, also referred to as Rajagi and Sriraja, was the 5th ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, a medieval Indian dynasty. He was a feudatory of Rashtrakuta ruler Govinda IV and later to Amoghavarsha III. He was succeeded by his son Vaddiga I.

## Etymology

Bhillama was succeeded by his son, whose name is recorded as Rajagi or Rajugi in the Vratakhanda, as Sriraja in the Kalas-Budruk and Bassein grants, and as Raja in the Sangamner inscription. The Sangamner record describes him as "rājīva-locana," meaning "lotus-eyed." This epithet appears to serve primarily as a poetic embellishment to enhance the verse's beauty, achieved through a stylistic figure of speech. It is likely for this purpose that the ruler's name, Rajagi or Rajugi, was Sanskritized to Raja by the inscription's poet.

## Military career

There is limited information available about the achievements of this ruler. Based on calculations that assign an average reign of 20 years to each ruler, it is estimated that he ascended the throne around 930 CE. During this period, the throne of Malkhed was contested between two brothers, Govinda IV and Amoghavarsha III. A coalition of relatives and feudatories opposed Govinda IV. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Rajagi participated in this conflict, as none of the records reference him with any heroic titles or noteworthy achievements. This suggests that he may not have been an ambitious ruler.
# Kende

The kende (or kündü) was one of the kings of the dual-monarchy of the early Hungarians along with the gyula or war-chief. The function of the kende is believed to have been a religious one ("sacral prince"). At the time of the Magyar migration to Pannonia, the kende was named Kurszán. Upon Kurszán's death in a raid in approximately 904 CE, the office was taken up by the gyula Árpád, creating a single-head monarchy for Hungary. Though there are some scholars (for example Gyula Kristó) who believe that Árpád was the kende, who later took up the functions of the gyula.
Some scholars have speculated that the early Magyar dual kingship derived from their time as vassals of the Khazars. Indeed, the Khazars were described by Ahmad ibn Fadlan as having an officer titled Kündür which may have been either identical to, a model for, or the forerunner of the office of kende.

## House of Kende

Kende also refers to the noble Hungarian House of Kende settled in the eastern region of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of Kölcse. In 1181, the family received several settlements from the king: Kölcse, Istvándi, Kóród, Csécse, Cseke, Milota, Czégény.

## Sources

* Nagy Iván, "Magyarország családai (Houses of Hungary)"
* Borovszky Samu, "Szatmár vármegye (The County of Szatmár)"
# Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province

Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province (IS-AP, Arabic: الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية أذربيجان, romanized: al-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah – Wilāyat Adharbayjān, Azerbaijani: İslam Dövləti – Azərbaycan vilayəti) Is an Islamic State Province/Wilayah located in Azerbaijan.

## History

The group was established in July 2019 after multiples members gave bay'ah to then-caliph of the Islamic State, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, in a video released by the official Islamic State media, it shows three fighters armed with Kalashnikov style rifles pledging their allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Before this, the militants operating in the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan weren't their own province/wilayah until the official video was released by the Islamic State – Turkey Province. Supporters of the Islamic State in Azerbaijan were also supported by Boko Haram during its time in 2014 after it pledged allegiance to the Islamic State with the leader Abubakar Shekau calling them "brethren". The organization was originally associated with both the Islamic State – Caucasus Province and Islamic State – Khorasan Province where members and supporters from Azerbaijan were recruited to there. Azerbaijan Province is considered one of the main 14 distant provinces outside of the original Islamic State territorial areas of Iraq and Syria.
one-third or two-thirds of the 50,000 Islamic State Militants are still alive. Many have nowhere to go. A portion have been organized into militia groups by the Turkish government and have been deployed as mercenaries in Libya and Azerbaijan to support turkish intrests. Others have joined Turkish-backed armed militia groups operating in Syria.
On September 15, 2024, An Islamic State Militant was killed in Azerbaijan.
On September 19, 2024, the Islamic State announced its inaugural attack in Azerbaijan through its weekly publication, Al-Naba. In the announcement, the group asserted that it had killed seven Azerbaijani security personnel and injured one during a confrontation that took place five days earlier in the Qusar district, located in northern Azerbaijan.
# Johnson House, Old Town San Diego

The Johnson House or Johnson Building is a reconstructed historic building located on Plaza de Las Armas at 2706 San Diego Avenue in Old Town San Diego State Historic Park in San Diego, California.

## History

The Johnson House was built in 1870. It was a wood-frame pre-fabricated office building that was brought by ship to San Diego, which was typical of many American buildings in that area at that time. It had a false front and full-length wooden porch. George Alonzo Johnson, a steamboat captain on the Colorado River and owner of the Colorado Steam Navigation Company and of Rancho Santa Maria de Los Peñasquitos, built the building on a vacant lot on La Plaza de Las Armas, in Old Town, which was purchased from Tomasa Pico de Alvarado, his mother-in-law, in 1869.
A few years after 1880, when the Johnsons lost their rancho to their creditors, they moved into this building on the plaza, where the captain died in 1903.
The Johnson House was reconstructed in 1989 by California State Parks. It now operates as a park concession.
# Vaz (surname)

Vaz is a Portuguese language surname.
It may refer to:
* Ann-Marie Vaz (born 1966), Jamaican politician
* Armindo Vaz d'Almeida, former Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
* Camillo Vaz (born 1975), French football manager
* Carlos Vaz Ferreira, Uruguayan philosopher
* Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha, Brazilian diarist
* Claudio Ibrahim Vaz Leal, Brazilian footballer
* Damião Vaz d'Almeida, former Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
* Daryl Vaz, Jamaican politician
* Douglas Vaz (died 2019), Jamaican politician
* Gail Vaz-Oxlade, Canadian writer and TV personality
* Herkley Vaz, Jamaican footballer
* João Vaz Corte-Real, Portuguese explorer
* João Vaz, Portuguese painter
* José Mário Vaz, former President of Guinea-Bissau
* Joseph Vaz, 17th century Sri Lankan missionary
* Keith Vaz, British politician and former Labour MP
* Luís Vaz de Camões, Portuguese poet
* Luís Vaz Pereira Pinto Guedes, Portuguese military commander
* María Eugenia Vaz Ferreira, Uruguayan teacher and poet
* Pero Vaz de Caminha, 15th century Portuguese knight
* Ricardo Vaz Tê, Portuguese footballer
* Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Portuguese navigator and explorer
* Valdomiro Vaz Franco, Brazilian footballer
* Valerie Vaz, British politician and Labour MP
* Zeferino Vaz, Brazilian educator
* Lançados (Portuguese Africans) settlers:
* Bibiana Vaz, seventeenth century slave-trader from Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau.