OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sven Andersson (politician)

Sven Olof Morgan Andersson (5 April 1910 – 21 September 1987) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician. He served as Minister for Defence from 1957 to 1973, and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1976. Andersson also served as Minister for Communications (Transport) from 1951 to 1957.

## Biography

Andersson was born in Gothenburg. Prior to his political career, he held various jobs as a bookshop clerk, bookbinder's apprentice and carpenter. From 1929 to 1937 he was on the leadership of the Gothenburg branch of the Social Democratic Youth League, and from 1934 to 1940 on the national leadership. After studies at the Nordic Folk High School in Geneva, he worked as an instructor with the Workers' Educational Association (ABF) in Gothenburg from 1932 to 1935, and as an ombudsman for the Social Democratic labour commune there from 1935 to 1945. Andersson was also an editor of Stockholms-Tidningen, a Social Democratic newspaper.
From 1945 until 1948, Andersson was party secretary of the Social Democratic Party, and remained in the leadership of the party until 1975. He served as a minister without portfolio in the government of Tage Erlander from 1948 to 1951, and then became Minister for Communications (Transport). Andersson was appointed Minister for Defence in 1957; he would serve in this position for 16 years until 1973, making him the longest-serving Minister of Defence in Swedish history. During his time as cabinet minister, Andersson became known as a staunch anti-communist and a defence hawk. He was implicated in the so-called IB affair in 1973, when an illegal surveillance agency focused on monitoring Swedish left-wing organizations and activists became public knowledge.
After leaving his position as Minister of Defence, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs until 1976. He continued to head several government investigations and serve on special government committees after his ministerial career ended.

## Awards and honours

* Illis quorum, 1987
* Honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences
# Terra Costa Howard

Terra Costa Howard is the Illinois State Representative for the 48th district. She was first elected to the position in 2018. The 48th district includes all or parts of Glen Ellyn, Lisle, Lombard, Wheaton, and Villa Park.

## Electoral career

Prior to her election to the Illinois House of Representatives, Costa Howard was a member of the Glen Ellyn School District 41 Board of Education and the Glen Ellyn Plan Commission.
Costa Howard defeated incumbent and House Republican Floor Leader Peter Breen in the 2018 general election. She defeated Breen again in the 2020 general election.

## Illinois House of Representatives
### Committees

As of 2022, Costa Howard serves on the following committees and subcommittees:
* Adoption and Child Welfare (Vice-Chairperson)
* Appropriations - Higher Education Committee
* Appropriations-Elementary & Secondary Education Committee
* Appropriations-Human Services Committee
* Judiciary - Civil Committee
* Mental Health & Addiction Committee
* Tourism Committee
* Transportation: Vehicles & Safety Committee
* Special Issues (AP) Subcommittee
* Family Law & Probate Subcommittee (Sub-Chairperson)

### Legislation

Several pieces of legislation introduced by Costa Howard in the Illinois House of Representatives have gone on to become law in Illinois. HB12, of which she was the Primary Sponsor, allowed employees of a school district, public university, or community college district who had been employed for at least 12 months and who has worked at least 1,000 hours in the previous 12-month period to be eligible for family and medical leave under the same terms and conditions provided to eligible employees under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. This legislation was passed in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

Costa Howard was born and raised in DuPage County, where she now resides with her spouse and their three daughters.
Costa Howard is an attorney by trade. She attended University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and DePaul University College of Law. She is also a Girl Scout leader, an adjunct professor at the College of DuPage, and a member of the Parent Teacher Association.

## Electoral history

Illinois 48th State House District Primary Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Terra Costa Howard | 10,859 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,859 | 100.0 |
Illinois 48th State House District General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Terra Costa Howard | 26,820 | 53.50 |
| | Republican | Peter Breen (incumbent) | 23,313 | 46.50 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 50,133 | 100.0 |
Illinois 48th State House District General Election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Terra Costa Howard | 33,303 | 53.77 |
| | Republican | Peter Breen (incumbent) | 28,628 | 46.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 61,931 | 100.0 |
# Boatswain Bird Island

Boatswain Bird Island, also spelt Boatswainbird Island, is a small island some 270 metres (300 yd) off the east coast of Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean with an area of approximately 5.3 ha (13 acres). It is administered from Georgetown on Ascension, which is part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Boatswain Bird Island should not be confused with the nearby, much smaller, Boatswain Bird Rock, only about 10 by 5 metres (33 by 16 ft) in size, located 570 metres (620 yd) south-east of the island and 360 metres (390 yd) north-east of the coast of Ascension. The southern coast of the island has an impressive natural arch.

## Birds

There are thousands of inhabitants on this tiny island, all of which are birds, which give the island its white colour. Among the many seabirds nesting there are boobies, petrels, noddies, as well as the tropicbirds (boatswain birds) for which the island is named.
The island is the home of the majority of Ascension's birds due to rats (accidentally introduced by passing ships) and then cats (introduced to catch the rats, as well as pets) eating the birds and their eggs on Ascension. Since the mid-1990s there has been a feral cat eradication program, alongside a rat eradication program, to encourage the birds back to the main island.

### Important Bird Area

The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International as a breeding site for seabirds. Birds for which the IBA is significant include Madeiran storm petrels (1,500 breeding pairs), red-billed tropicbirds (500 pairs), white-tailed tropicbirds (1,000 pairs), Ascension frigatebirds (6,000 pairs), masked boobies (1,300 pairs) and black noddies (5,000 pairs).
# George Deutsch

George Carlton Deutsch III was a press officer of the United States space agency NASA. He was appointed to the position by President George W. Bush, having previously worked in the Bush/Cheney 2004 campaign "War Room" and on the 55th Presidential Inaugural Committee.

## Biography

Deutsch gained notoriety in late 2005 and early 2006, when it was reported that he had instructed a NASA website designer to add the word "theory" after every occurrence of the phrase Big Bang. In his memo to the website designer, Deutsch wrote that the Big Bang is "not proven fact; it is opinion... It is not NASA's place, nor should it be to make a declaration such as this about the existence of the universe that discounts intelligent design by a creator... This is more than a science issue, it is a religious issue." The memo also noted that the AP Stylebook calls for the usage of the phrase "Big Bang theory".
Prior to the 2004 Bush/Cheney presidential campaign, Deutsch had been a student at Texas A&M University. His NASA résumé falsely asserted that he had a B.A. degree in journalism, but in February 2006 a blogger at The Scientific Activist discovered that he had never graduated. This was subsequently confirmed by Texas A&M, and Deutsch resigned from NASA. Deutsch later returned to Texas A&M and completed his degree that year.
James E. Hansen, the director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and several other career NASA scientists and public affairs officials had been interviewed by The New York Times in January 2006. In these interviews, they complained about "intensifying efforts by political appointees in NASA, including Deutsch, to control more closely" the content of their public statements. Deutsch, speaking to the New York Times, gave his opinion that Hansen had exaggerated the threat of global warming. He denied lying to NASA about his college degree.
# Hastings College

Hastings College is a private Presbyterian college in Hastings, Nebraska.

## History

The college was founded in 1882 by a group of men and women seeking to establish a Presbyterian college.

## Academics

The college offers more than 40 undergraduate majors and pre-professional programs and one graduate degree, a Master of Arts in Teaching.

### Accreditations

Hastings College has been accredited by the Higher Learning Commission's North Central Association of Colleges and Schools since 1916. It has been accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education since 1964.

## Campus

The Hastings College campus consists of 40 buildings on 120 acres (49 ha). The college's first building was McCormick Hall, constructed in 1883 and still in use today. More recent additions include the Jackson Dinsdale Art Center, built in 2016; Osborne Family Sports Complex/Fleharty Educational Center, built in 2002; the Bronco Village student apartments (2005); the Morrison-Reeves Science Center, opened in late 2009. McCormick Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and the Hastings College Historic District designation, made in 2017, includes 12 buildings on campus for their historic significance in the college's post World War II growth.

## Athletics

The Hastings 24 athletic intercollegiate varsity teams are called the Broncos. The college is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Great Plains Athletic Conference (GPAC) since the 1969–70 academic year.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Clayton Anderson, astronaut
* Bill Barrett, politician
* Milan D. Bish, United States Ambassador
* Marc Boerigter, football player
* Yoo Chang-soon, Prime Minister of South Korea in 1982
* Carrie Eighmey, basketball coach
* Lisa Graves, writer
* Mary W. Gray, mathematician and author
* Michael Hancock, mayor of Denver, Colorado
* Tony Hobson, coach
* Jeanine E. Jackson, diplomat
* John Kuehn, politician
* Ernesto Lacayo, football player
* Tom Osborne, football coach and politician
* Bill Parcells, football coach
* Ivy Ruckman, author
* Akeem Ward, soccer player
* Matt Rahn, football player and coach
* Don Welch, poet
# Hatfield Fountain

Hatfield Fountain, formally the Antoinette and Mark O. Hatfield Fountain and nicknamed "Chicken Fountain", is an outdoor 1989 fountain and sculpture by Tom Hardy, Lawrence Halprin, and Scott Stickney, installed at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, United States.

## History

Hatfield Fountain was designed by Tom Hardy, Lawrence Halprin, and Scott Stickney. It is named after Antoinette and Mark Hatfield, a former Oregon senator and Willamette University alumnus, and was dedicated on October 13, 1989. According to Willamette University, the fountain serves as a popular reference point for campus gatherings.
The Hatfield Fountain is administered by Willamette University. In July 1993, the fountain was surveyed and deemed as "well maintained" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program.

## Description

The work features two birds set on a fountain consisting of large stones arranged in two stacks, all set in a round basin. The concrete-and-stone fountain measures approximately 13 feet (4.0 m) tall and has a diameter of 23 feet (7.0 m). One bird sits atop each stack; the bird on the shorter stack is set in a bird nest of rods and carrying a twig in its mouth, and the bird on the taller stack has its wings spread. The birds are made of steel rods and cut bronze or steel sheet; one measures approximately 3 feet (0.91 m) x 2 feet (0.61 m) x 3 feet (0.91 m), and another measures approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) x 2 feet (0.61 m) x 3 feet (0.91 m). Water flows from one of the stacks into the basin. A nearby plaque reads: THE ANTOINETTE AND MARK O. HATFIELD / FOUNTAIN / GENEROUS GIFT / OF / CHARLES E. AND DOROTHY L. COOK / SCULPTURE AND DESIGN BY / TOM HARDY, LAWRENCE HALPRIN / AND SCOTT STICKNEY / DEDICATED OCTOBER 13, 1989.
# Hayestown, Connecticut

Hayestown is an unincorporated area in Danbury, Connecticut. It is located in the eastern section of the city, along the southern shoreline of Candlewood Lake, west of Great Plain, northwest of Germantown, and east of Clapboard Ridge.

## History

Hayestown (sometimes historically spelled Hay's Town) was considered part of the Great Plain District prior to being recognized as a separate settlement. Similar to Great Plain and other neighboring communities, parts of Hayestown were lost to flooding due to the 1928 construction of Candlewood Lake. However, as a result, the area would become known as a travel destination of sorts, with lodging options for visitors, including Wildman's Landing Lodge, Candlewood Motel, and its own Holiday Inn.

### Wildman's Landing

Wildman's Landing was a bathing beach and recreational area at the southern tip of Candlewood Lake's Lower Pine Cove, off Hayestown Road. It was named for William Wildman's farm, 76 acres (31 ha) of which were flooded to make way for the Lake. The remaining land would then be owned by Carl Albert, who was instrumental in the development of the former lake resort. However, in the early 1960s Albert began exploring real estate opportunities and sought to sell off portions of the property. Among the interested buyers was Anchor Marina Inc., which carried out plans to build out a 150-boat marina here. In 1963 Albert submitted a zoning petition to establish a trailer park in what was left of Wildman's Landing, which threatened existing plans to expand Danbury Town Park westward. Albert had previously offered to sell the land to the town however, his offer was considered too high and was rejected.
This contested section of Wildman's Landing eventually became two upscale condominium communities now known as Poet's Landing and Crystal Bay.

### Danbury Slovak Union Sokol

Danbury's Slovak Gymnastic Union Sokol (Lodge #30), a social fitness club dedicated to the once prevalent Slovak population in the area, was originally located at the Lakeview picnic grounds in Hayestown. The lodge included a duckpin bowling alley called Sokol Lanes, which is still in operation today as Danbury Duckpin Bowling Lanes. In 1980 the City of Danbury purchased the 32-acre (13 ha) property from the club for recreational use and it is now known as Hatters Park. Lodge 30 relocated to a different Candlewood Lake property in Brookfield, Connecticut where it remains active today.

## Geography

In addition to Candlewood Lake, there are several ponds in the area: Doyles Pond, Kellners Pond, and Smiths Pond. The Padanaram Brook also runs along the northwestern section of Hayestown, thus leading this portion to often be referred to as Padanaram.

### Communities

* Candleview Ridge
* Cornell Hills
* Hayestown Heights
* Jeanette Heights
* Poet's Landing / Crystal Bay
* Shoreview Estates

## Education

There are two public schools in the Hayestown area, Henry Abbott Technical High School, constructed in 1953 and Hayestown Elementary School, completed in 1956.

## Parks and recreation

* Emily Wellstood Preserve
* Danbury Police Athletic League (PAL) Center
* Danbury Town Park
* Hatters Park
# Hazelwood, Louisville

Hazelwood is a neighborhood on the south side of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Manslick Road to the west, I-264 to the north, Taylor Boulevard to the east, and Hazelwood Avenue to the south. Its development, as with other nearby neighborhoods, was spurred by the opening of Iroquois Park in the early 1890s. E.E. Meacham first subdivided the land in 1899. A larger subdivision, called Bergmann's Addition, was financed in 1902. The Hazelwood Center, opened in 1907, is a former tuberculous center and since 1971 a hospital for the mentally handicapped located in the neighborhood.
# Heartland Village, Staten Island

Heartland Village is a residential development located close to the geographic center of Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of New York City, USA. The name is also often used to denote the immediately surrounding area.
Heartland Village is located within the New Springville neighborhood of Staten Island. Heartland Village is originally named for a housing development created in the late 1960s which occupied a square-shaped area bounded by Richmond Avenue, Rockland Avenue, Richmond Hill Road, and Forest Hill Road, exclusive of the various shopping centers also located therein. The Staten Island Mall is located south of Richmond Hill Road.
Heartland Village's proximity to the Staten Island Mall and many other smaller shopping centers nearby has made it one of the island's most attractive residential communities; indeed, the region has emerged as the island's second largest commercial and administrative hub, after St. George.

## History

New Springville was originally a rural and wooded community. The construction of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (opened in 1964) led to the establishment on Staten Island of many large residential development communities. One of the largest development communities to emerge was the Heartland Village community. Construction of the Heartland Village Community started in the late 1960s and would continue through the early 1980s.
Most of the homes in Heartland Village consist of two family homes with six or seven rooms in the main home, with three bedrooms. These are medium-sized homes. In recent years, with most new construction has been focused on larger homes or condominiums, these medium-sized homes have become particularly desirable.

## Education

With the increasing residential population, a need arose for new schools to be built in the community. In 1976, two such schools opened: An elementary school, P.S. 69, the Daniel D. Tompkins School and I.S. 72, the Rocco Laurie Intermediate School.

## Transportation

Heartland Village is served by various local and express buses. The S44, S94, S59 and S89 local buses and SIM4, SIM4X, SIM8 and SIM8X express buses travel along Richmond Avenue. The S61 and S91 local buses and SIM31 express buses run along Travis Avenue and Merry Mount Street.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the demographics were as follows: 76.48% White, 1.94% Black, 16.17% Asian, 3.22% Some Other Race, and 1.99% Two or More Races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 12.10% of the population. The population density was 21,473.61 people per square mile, with a density of housing units of 8,250.96 per square mile.
# Heritage Crossing, Baltimore

Heritage Crossing is a neighborhood in west Baltimore, Maryland.
# Herrs Island

Herrs Island, also known as Washington's Landing, is an island in the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is officially considered part of the Troy Hill neighborhood.

## Rehabilitation

As a result of the industrial activity, Herrs Island was a brownfield site. By the 1970s, most industrial activity on the island had left. During the 1980s and 1990s, a major redevelopment effort was undertaken after a long study of best uses.
The island is now a showcase project of urban redevelopment for the City of Pittsburgh. It is now a mixed-use community, home to townhomes and business parks, a marina, the Three Rivers Rowing Association, and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy.
The northern portion of Herrs Island contains a small park with tennis courts, a public lawn, and manicured landscapes. A section of the Three Rivers Heritage Trail loops around the island, offering a crushed-gravel pedestrian path with several scenic overlooks of the Allegheny River.

## Head of the Ohio

Since 1987, the island and piers have hosted the starting point for the annual Head of the Ohio crew race. The Three Rivers Rowing Association also maintains their boathouses on the island.
# Hibiscus Island

Hibiscus Island is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach on a man-made island in Biscayne Bay, Florida, United States. Hibiscus Island lies just north of Palm Island. It is an exclusive residential neighborhood with relatively high property values. The island is accessible via the MacArthur Causeway.

## History

The dredging which created the reclaimed land on which Hibiscus Island sits was completed in 1922 by the Army Corps of Engineers, work which completed Palm and Star Island the same year. Into the 1930s, as the Great Depression diminished real estate prospects in the wake of the Florida land boom of the 1920s, The twin islands of Hibiscus and Palm Island became the winter home of many celebrities, who were impressed by the views of the skylines of Downtown Miami and Miami Beach.
In the post-World War II economic expansion and sprawl in South Florida, Palm and Hibiscus Island became the site of the Famous Latin Quarter Nightclub in the 1940s and 1950s. Owned by Lou Walters, father of journalist Barbara Walters, the Latin Quarter was a mid-century mecca for big-named entertainers who performed for winter crowds of tourists and celebrities arriving in Miami Beach each December. Entertainers like Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Tony Bennett all intermingled with waves of high-kicking chorus girls to perform three shows a night at the Latin Quarter.
The island is now home to several mansions, with converted apartments and condominiums. Home to relatively high property values in the greater Miami area, it is among the first places to evacuate in advance of a hurricane.

## Education

Hibiscus Island is zoned to schools in the Miami-Dade County Public Schools.
Zoned schools include:
* South Pointe Elementary School
* Nautilus Middle School
* Miami Beach High School