OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bushell

John Bushell (March 18, 1715 — c. January 22, 1761) was the first printer in what is now Canada.

## Biography

Bushell was born in Boston, Province of Massachusetts, and was apprenticed as a printer there. He subsequently worked for a number of different printers and had his own printing business until 1751, when he left for Halifax, Nova Scotia.
A partner of Bushell's, Bartholomew Green, following a century-long family tradition in the trade, had left Boston for Halifax in October 1751 and brought all the necessary equipment to set up a printing shop. He died shortly after his arrival, and Bushell went to Halifax to continue the business.
Bushell's first publication was issued from his shop on Grafton Street on March 23, 1752. The Halifax Gazette was published as a subscription newspaper and was a single broadside sheet, printed on both sides. This probably was the first work of any kind printed in Canada. He went on to print the Gazette and became the King's printer until his death, when the Gazette and the role of King's printer were taken up by Anthony Henry. The paper's content ranged from elegies, to excerpts from notable publications of the day, notices of upcoming dramatic productions around Halifax, and advertisements from booksellers about newly arrived books.
Bushell's paper also advertised the availability of his press for miscellaneous printing jobs. This was not enough to keep him out of insolvency, however, and he was in debt during most of his life in Halifax.
Bushell died in February, 1761, leaving one son and a daughter. The son was sent to Portsmouth, Province of New Hampshire, in the American colonies, and entered into an apprenticeship with Daniel Fowle, an accomplished printer who owned and published the New Hampshire Gazette.
# Reid Avenue station (BMT Lexington Avenue Line)

The Reid Avenue station was a station on the demolished BMT Lexington Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It was opened on May 13, 1885, and had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms. It was located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and Reid Avenue, and as such it had a connection to the Utica and Reid Avenues Line streetcars. It closed on October 13, 1950. The next southbound stop was Sumner Avenue. The next northbound stop was Gates Avenue.
# Jacob Pinkerfield

Jacob Pinkerfield (Hebrew: יעקב פינקרפלד; 1897 – 23 September 1956) was an Israeli archaeologist and architect.

## Biography

Pinkerfeld was born in Przemyśl, modern-day Poland, in 1897. He joined Hashomer Hatzair in his youth and later studied architecture at the College of Technology in the city of Vienna. In 1920, Pinkerfeld briefly moved to Mandatory Palestine, where he lived with the Yishuv in Zikhron Ya'akov. He later moved back to Europe to recover from malaria and pneumonia, and soon graduated as an engineer-architect in 1925. That year, Pinkerfeld made aliyah.

### Architecture

Pinkerfeld worked as an architect and designer, building a large number of public structures. According to the Artlog website, "his dream was to establish a Research Institute for Jewish Art. Together with a group of friends he founded "Ganza", the Society for Jewish Craft, which later became the Museum of Ethnography and Folklore in Tel Aviv, and acted as its Director from 1950 until his death.

### Archaeology

He worked on excavations at de:Tell el-Kheleifeh, which Nelson Glueck at the time had mistakenly identified as Solomon's Ezion-geber, and at the putative site of the Church of Zion on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, his findings forming the basis of Bargil Pixner's thesis of a pre-Crusader Jewish-Christian church on the site.

## Death

Pinkerfeld was one of the four Israeli archaeologists killed by Jordanian soldiers in the Ramat Rachel shooting attack on 23 September 1956.

## Published works

* The Synagogues of Eretz YIsrael. (Hebrew) Rabbi Kook Institute (1945/1946)
* The Synagogues of Italy. (Hebrew) Bialik Institute; (1954)
* Bishvili Omanut Yehudit: Sefer Zichron (Hebrew) (1957)
* The Synagogues of North Africa. (Hebrew) Bialik Institute (1974)
* Jerusalem: Synagogues and the Karaite Community.
# Murder on the Roof

Murder on the Roof is a 1930 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by George B. Seitz.

## Cast

* Dorothy Revier as Molly
* Raymond Hatton as Drinkwater
* Margaret Livingston as Marcia
* David Newell as Ted Palmer
* Paul Porcasi as Joe Carozzo
* Virginia Brown Faire as Monica
* William V. Mong as Anthony Sommers
* Louis Natheaux as Victor
* Fred Kelsey as Ryan
* Richard Cramer as Joe Larkin
# Warud

Warud is a town and municipal council in Amravati district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is known as the "Orange City".

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Warud had a total population of 45,482, of which 23,182 were males and 22,300 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,413. The total number of literates in Warud was 37,422, which constituted 82.3% of the population with male literacy of 84.2% and female literacy of 80.2%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Warud was 91.1%, of which male literacy rate was 93.8% and female literacy rate was 88.4%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 4,952 and 3,409 respectively. Warud had 9957 households in 2011.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 20944 | 20061 | 41005 | - | 72.216 | 19.037 | 0.217 | 0.695 | 6.487 | 0.858 | 0.471 | 0.020 |
| 2011 | 23182 | 22300 | 45482 | 0.109 | 71.879 | 19.647 | 0.290 | 0.737 | 6.572 | 0.682 | 0.004 | 0.189 |

## Transportation
### Railway

Narkhed and Amravati towns in Maharashtra's orange belt have waited for more than 80 years to be linked by rail. The 140-km track was first sanctioned in 1928 under the British, but stayed on the backburner. The project was revived only in 1993–94 and a budget of Rs 2.84 billion approved.
The then Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao laid the foundation stone. But protests by the Shiv Sena, which opposed the displacement of people, stalled the project for many more years.
In September 2008, when President Pratibha Patil inaugurated the New Amravati railway station, it seemed as if the project would be completed soon. Far from it. In November 2009, the Railway Ministry announced the link would be inaugurated in December 2010.
Narkhed-Amravati line is ready in January 2014. Railways are now available to travel from Narkhed to Bhusaval. Warud Orange City railway station is 3 km from the centre of the Warud.
The Amravati - Chandur Bazar - Morshi - Warud Orange City - Narkher railway track is electrified. People of Warud can travel by train to cities like Amravati, Akola, Shegaon, Bhusawal, Washim, Hingoli, Nanded, Hyderabad, Narkher, Morshi, Chandur Bazar, Badnera, Indore, Bhopal, Bangalore, Jaipur, Itarsi

### Roadways

There is a Warud MSRTC Depot of Maharashtra State Transport (S.T. Bus) in Warud. It has better connectivity with neighbouring towns and districts Amaravati, Akola, Nagpur, Yavatmal and Wardha. Buses for neighbouring state Madhya Pradesh are also available.

## Agriculture

Shendurjana Ghat, Loni, Jarud, Jamgaon, Pusla, Isambri, Bahada, Tembhurkheda and Jamthi are the main exporters of oranges in Warud taluka. That is why it is also known as "Orange City" or California of India. Warud has an agriculture-based economy.
# Peter DiPilato

Peter DiPilato (born June 14, 1976) is an American entertainment photographer. He is best known for his riveting footage on 9/11 which was featured in the documentary film 7 Days in September, directed by Steven Rosenbaum. He also appeared on the first season of the reality show Shipmates.

## Education

He attended Xavier High School in Manhattan and earned a B.S. in Advertising and Marketing Communications at the Fashion Institute of Technology.

## Awards

DiPilato was the Grand Prize winner for the Oakland Raiders in the 2013 NFL Back to Football Photo Day Contest sponsored by New Era Cap Company.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | 7 Days in September | Cinematographer | Cameo |
| Television ||||
| Year | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Shipmates | Himself | 1 Episode |
# The Order of Time (book)

The Order of Time (Italian: L'ordine del tempo) is a book by Italian physicist Carlo Rovelli, a specialist in quantum gravity research, about time in physics. An audiobook, four hours and nineteen minutes long, was read by Benedict Cumberbatch.

## Contents

The Order of Time is divided into four sections, covering the theory of relativity, space-time, loop quantum gravity, and thermodynamics. The first section, The Crumbling of Time, opens with Rovelli explaining time, which is considered as a fourth dimension in space-time. He then discusses Ludwig Boltzmann's concept of entropy, which never decreases, and its role in thermodynamics and Bayesian probability theory, which Rovelli described as "the only equation of fundamental physics that knows any difference between past and future", and concluded that the direction of time is lost. In the second part, The World without Time, Rovelli writes that events constitute the universe instead of particles, and introduces the concept of quanta of time in loop quantum gravity. The final section, The Sources of Time, proposes that the apparent flow of time is due to the inability to observe all the microscopic details of the world.

## Reception

On Book Marks, from seven critics: two "rave" and five "positive".
Writing for The Guardian, Ian Thomson praised the "lucid" writing, translation, and compared it to Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, describing it as a "a deeper, more abstruse meditation" but "jargon-free". Cosmologist Anthony Aguirre, in a generally positive review, noted that some portions of the book "occupy a frustrating ground between too technical and not technical enough". Literary Review noted Rovelli's skill for presenting complex and even unexplainable concepts in an accessible form, "the brevity and elegance of which belie its depth."

## Film adaptation

In 2023, a freely inspired film adaptation of Rovelli's work will be released. It was directed by Liliana Cavani, from a screenplay written by Cavani and Paolo Costella in collaboration with Carlo Rovelli. The film tells the story of a gathering of old friends at a seaside villa who soon discover that the world might be ending within the space of a few hours.
# Lehigh Township, Marion County, Kansas

Lehigh Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 329, including the city of Lehigh.

## Geography

Lehigh Township covers an area of 36 square miles (93.2 km$^2$).

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:
* City of Lehigh.
* Ghost town of Waldeck.

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:
* Lehigh Mennonite Cemetery, located in Section 27 T19S R1E.
* Lehigh Township Cemetery (aka Dalke Cemetery), located in Section 21 T19S R1E.
* Mennonite Brethren Church Cemetery, located in Section 27 T19S R1E.
* Silberfeld Community Cemetery (no longer in use), located in Section 1 T19S R1E.

## Transportation

K-15 and U.S. Route 56 highways pass through the township.
# Rebekah Chamblit

Rebekah Chamblit (c.1706–1733) lived in Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, in the 18th century. She was tried and executed in 1733 for infanticide.
When she was 26 years old, an unmarried Chamblit became pregnant. In May, 1733, she gave birth to what was probably a stillborn. By her own account: "On Saturday the fifth day of May last, being then something more than eight months gone with child, as I was about my household business reaching some sand from out of a large cask, I received considerable hurt, which put me into great pain, and so I continued till the Tuesday following; in all which time I am not sensible I felt any life or motion in the child within me; when, on the ... Tuesday of the eighth day of may, I was delivered when alone of a male infant; in whom I did not perceive life...."
At length the situation was brought before a jury, "who brought in their verdict, Guilty. Accordingly ... the poor woman received Sentence of Death." Her "declaration," "read at the place of execution," September 26, 1733, may not have been in fact written by Chamblit herself; scholars suggest the text represents a forced confession.
# My Amanda

My Amanda is a 2021 Philippine romantic drama film directed and written by Alessandra de Rossi in her directorial debut produced under Spring Films and AWOO. It stars de Rossi and Piolo Pascual.

## Plot

The film revolves around TJ "Fuffy" and Amanda "Fream" who are unusually close friends who are often mistaken as a couple.

## Cast

* Alessandra de Rossi as Amanda "Fream"
    De Rossi played the role of Amanda. She also had to simultaneously fulfill the role of director and writer which she remarked as "draining".
* Piolo Pascual as TJ "Fuffy"
    The character was based on a composite of De Rossi's male friends in real life. De Rossi herself cast Piolo Pascual as TJ, due to the actor's sense of humor. De Rossi, in jest, added that Pascual funnier than her Kita Kita co-star Empoy Marquez. Pascual remarked that his character is the same as him in real life. He had to grow his hair long and wear piercing for the role. Since TJ is largely based on De Rossi's friend in real life, TJ was brought in for the film so that Pascual could mimic the mannerisms of de Rossi's friends.
The cast of My Amanda also includes Luz Valdez, KC Montero, and Helga Krapf. Piolo Pascual remarked that his character is the same as him in real life, save for his character's long hair and piercings.

## Production

My Amanda marks as the directorial and writing debut for lead actress Alessandra de Rossi. The film was produced under Spring Films, a production film of cast member Piolo Pascual, and AWOOO (A World of Our Own). The film which took three years to complete, also had Joyce Bernal as its creative producer and Boy Yñiguez as its cinematographer. Other members of the production team include Marilen Magsaysay (colorist), Kettle Mata (composer), and Hector Calma (assistant director). Principal photography for My Amanda lasted 10 to 11 days.
De Rossi in coming up for the concept for the film, intended to share a "share a different kind of love story" – she wanted My Amanda to portray a friendship that is "intimate and not superficial, rare and sincere". Chaka Khan's "Through the Fire" was used as the film's theme song.

## Release

My Amanda was first released globally through the online streaming platform Netflix on July 15, 2021.

## Reception

The film became the top 2 trending film in Netflix Philippines, two days from its initial release.
# 1948 Belmont Stakes

The 1948 Belmont Stakes was the 80th running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 42nd Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was run on June 12, 1948. With a field of eight horses, after Coaltown was scratched, eight runners remained. Citation, the winner of that year's Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes won the 1 1⁄2–mile race (12 f; 2.4 km) by 8 lengths over Better Self.
With the win, Citation became the eighth Triple Crown champion.

## Results

| Finish | PP | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Final odds | Earnings US$ |
| 1 | 1 | Citation | Eddie Arcaro | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | .20 | $77,000 |
| 2 | 8 | Better Self | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 12.50 | $20,000 |
| 3 | 3 | Escadru | Arnold Kirkland | Edward A. Christmas | William L. Brann | 6.85 | $10,000 |
| 4 | 5 | Vulcan's Forge | Douglas Dodson | Sylvester Veitch | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 15.10 | $5,000 |
| 5 | 7 | Gasparilla | Ruperto Donoso | Max Hirsch | Arthur J. Sackett | 12.50 | |
| 6 | 6 | Salmagundi | Eric Guerin | Willie Booth | William G. Helis Sr. | 22.45 | |
| 7 | 4 | Golden Light | Nick Combest | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 82.50 | |
| 8 | 2 | Faraway | Ted Atkinson | Clay Sutphin | Glen Riddle Farm | 28.10 | |
* Winning breeder: Calumet Farm (KY)

## Payout

| Horse | Straight | Place | Show |
| Citation | $2.40 | $2.30 | $2.10 |
| Better Self | – | $3.70 | $2.10 |
| Escadru | – | – | $2.10 |
* Based on a $2 wager.
# Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vigyan, Banaras Hindu University

Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vijnan is a faculty of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in the city of Varanasi in India. The Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vijnan, also called SVDV, or the Faculty of SVDV, offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the studies of ancient Indian Shastra, Sanskrit language and Sanskrit literature. It was founded by Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in 1918.

## History

The Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vijnan was established in 1918 by Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya with the aim of preserving and promoting the studies of ancient Indian Shastra, Sanskrit language and Sanskrit literature. One of the objectives of this faculty was to remove the misconceptions about religion, spirituality, astrology and tantras from society. This is the only faculty or educational establishment of its kind in the world.

## Departments

The faculty has eight departments, through which all courses are imparted.
* Dharmagam
* Dharmshastra-Mimansa
* Jain-Buddha Darshan
* Jyotish
* Sahitya
* Vaidic Darshan
* Veda
* Vyakaran
# Zhosselina Maiga

Zhosselina Aliyevna Maiga (Russian: Жосселина Алиевна Майга; born April 30, 1996) is a Russian basketball player for Nadezhda Orenburg and the Russian national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.

## Personal life

Her father is Malian and her mother is Russian.
# Josiah Quincy II

Josiah Quincy II (/ˈkwɪnzi/; February 23, 1744 – April 26, 1775) was an American lawyer and patriot. He was a principal spokesman for the Sons of Liberty in Boston prior to the Revolution and was John Adams' co-counsel during the trials of Captain Thomas Preston and the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre.

## Family

Quincy was the son of Colonel Josiah Quincy I and the father of the Harvard president and Boston mayor Josiah Quincy III. He was a descendant of Edmund Quincy, who emigrated to Massachusetts in 1633. His first cousin once removed was Dorothy Quincy, wife of Governor John Hancock. He was also a distant relative of John Quincy Adams through the sixth President's mother, Abigail Smith Adams.

## Life

Quincy was born in Boston in 1744, to Colonel Josiah Quincy and Hannah Sturgis Quincy. In 1756, shortly after the death of his mother, he moved with his father and other siblings to their ancestral homestead in Braintree. In 1763, he graduated from Harvard and began studying law in the office of Oxenbridge Thacher (died 1765), a top Boston attorney, whose practice he would take over in 1765. A gifted orator, in 1766 he delivered an impassioned address in English "on liberty," or as others would recall it, on the meaning of being "a patriot," at Harvard's commencement upon receiving his Masters. The speech caught the attention of Boston's patriot leadership, and by 1767, he was contributing regularly to Samuel Adams' Boston Gazette.
Published initially under the name "Hyperion", his essays were notable for their colorful rhetoric and denouncement of British oppression.
On February 12, 1770, he published in the Gazette a call to his countrymen "to break off all social intercourse with those whose commerce contaminates, whose luxuries poison, whose avarice is insatiable, and whose unnatural oppressions are not to be borne."
He used the signatures Mentor, Callisthenes, Marchmont Needham, Edward Sexby, &c., in later letters to the Boston Gazette.
After the Boston Massacre (March 5, 1770) he and John Adams defended Captain Preston and the accused soldiers and secured their acquittal. Prosecuting the case were Robert Treat Paine and Josiah's older brother Samuel Quincy, who shortly after was named solicitor general.
He traveled for his health in the South in 1773, and left in his journal an interesting account of his travels and of society in South Carolina; this journey was important in that it brought Southern patriots into closer relations with the popular leaders in Massachusetts.
Perhaps seeking to enhance his standing in advance of the selection of delegates to the First Continental Congress, in May 1774 he published Observations on the Act of Parliament, commonly called The Boston Port Bill, with Thoughts on Civil Society and Standing Armies, in which he urged patriots and heroes to form a compact for opposition and for vengeance.
In September 1774 he secretly left for England, where he argued the American cause to British politicians who were sympathetic to the colonies.
On March 16, 1775, he started back, but he died of tuberculosis on April 26, 1775, on a boat within sight of the Massachusetts shore.
# Ryukyu wood pigeon

The Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi), otherwise known as the silver-banded or silver-crescented pigeon is an extinct species of bird in the Columba genus in the family Columbidae. This wood pigeon was endemic to the Laurel forest habitat.

## Generality

It is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to islands in the Okinawa archipelago southwest of the Japanese mainland. In the Okinawa group, it has been recorded from Iheyajima, Izenajima, Okinawa proper and the nearby islet Yagachijima. In the Kerama Retto to the west of Okinawa, it was found on Zamamijima, whereas in the Daitō group, some 300 km to the SE of Okinawa, it occurred on both major islets, Kita Daitōjima and Minami Daitōjima. In earlier times, it was most likely found on other islands near Okinawa, such as Iejima. The species' scientific name honors Stejneger's friend, the specimen collector Pierre Louis Jouy.

## Extinction

Like all species of Japanese wood pigeons, the Ryukyu wood pigeon was susceptible to habitat destruction. It required substantial areas of undisturbed subtropical forest to thrive. Iejima, for example, was deforested for settlement and agriculture even before scientific exploration began, which explains the absence of records from this island. The species was last recorded on Okinawa in 1904, probably succumbing to hunting. In the Daitō group, it disappeared after 1936 due to these small islands being completely deforested by settlement and construction activity prior to World War II. It was presumed to continue to exist on the outlying islands in the Okinawa group, but has never been found again.
Theoretically, there is sufficient habitat remaining in the mountains of Okinawa. The military activity during World War II and hunting by the Japanese garrison would probably have yielded sightings, if birds still had existed there. More puzzling is the absence of any records from Tokashikijima in the Kerama Retto, which, despite being small, has still mostly intact forest cover even today; Zamamijima, where the species is known to have occurred is smaller still and situated further away from the Okinawan mainland.
# Nine Men of Praha Monument

The Nine Men of Praha Monument, or Praha Monument, is a pink granite memorial installed in the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. It was dedicated by U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison on November 11 (Veterans Day), 2002, to commemorate nine soldiers from Praha who died during World War II between February 3, 1944 and February 12, 1945.
Texas Monthly has called the monument the "most haunting" of those installed at the cemetery. In 2008, the magazine's Gary Cartwright wrote: "The cemetery staff recalled vividly the day in 2002 that the stone was dedicated, how nearly the entire township arrived on two chartered buses."
The memorial honors PFC Rudolf L. Barta, PFC Robert V. Bohuslav, PFC Anton Kresta, Jr., Pvt. Joseph Lev, United States Army, PFC Edward J. Marek, S.SGT George D. Pavlicek, PFC Adolph E. Rab, Pvt. Eddie Sbrusch, and PFC Jerry R. Vaculik.