OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Castalla (1812)

In the Battle of Castalla (21 July 1812) a small Spanish army commanded by Joseph O'Donnell advanced to attack an Imperial French division under the leadership of Jean Isidore Harispe. O'Donnell's battle plan was poorly conceived and the outnumbered French smashed his center column before his right and left wings could intervene. The engagement occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was fought near Castalla, 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-west of Alicante, Spain.

## Background

In the successful Siege of Valencia and subsidiary operations, Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet's French army conquered much of the province of Valencia. To the south, the Spanish Army of Murcia regrouped in an attempt to halt further French advances. On 16 January 1812, the Spanish defeated an attempt by General of Division Louis-Pierre Montbrun and 5,500 French soldiers to seize their base at Alicante. An Anglo-Sicilian expedition under General Thomas Maitland was due to arrive at Alicante and General Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington asked Captain General Joseph O'Donnell to conduct a holding operation.

## Battle

Ignoring Wellington's advice, O'Donnell formed his 11,000-strong army into three attack columns designed to envelop one of General of Division Jean Isidore Harispe's brigades. Abandoning the town of Castalla, Colonel Jacques-Antoine-Adrien Delort drew up his soldiers on a nearby ridge. As O'Donnell's three center brigades probed the position, the French 24th Dragoon regiment unexpectedly arrived on the battlefield and delivered a series of crushing blows. The French cavalry and infantry killed or wounded 1,000 Spanish soldiers and rounded up 2,135 prisoners. The Spanish right and left columns made such wide circuits of the battlefield that the fighting was over before they could influence the result. When Maitland landed he found the Army of Murcia in no shape to conduct operations for several months. The day after Castalla, Wellington won a decisive victory over the French at Salamanca and threatened to break Napoleon's grip on Spain.
# Savely Blumstein

Savely Blumstein was a Jewish art collector from Riga.

## Nazi era

The Gestapo confiscated valuable art works from the Blumstein's home in 1941. He fled Nazi -occupied Latvia with his brother Salomon and sought refuge in the United States.

## Postwar

Blumstein died in 2009, leaving two sons, Neil and Philip.

## Claims and restitution

In 2013, a Chagall painting from his collection was found in the Gurlitt trove, the stash of artworks hidden by the son of Hitler's art dealer, Hildebrand Gurlitt. Experts confirmed that "Allegorical Scene" painted by Chagall in the mid-1920 ,had been looted by the Nazis.
The family has registered several paintings that were confiscated by the Gestapo on the German Lost Art Foundation database, including André Derain's, Portrait of a Girl, Salomon van Ruysdael's " Waterscape, Dirck Hals Group Picture and twenty others.
# Julien Sanchez

Julien Sanchez (French pronunciation:; born 19 October 1983) is a French politician who is a Member of the European Parliament since July 2024.
A member of the National Front since 2000, he has been its spokesperson since 2017. He was mayor of Beaucaire (Gard) from 2014 to 2024 and has been president of the Rassemblement national group at the Regional council of Occitanie. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Biography

Julien Sanchez was born on 19 October 1983 in Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise.
He joined the National Front in 2000, at the age of 16.
In the 2014 municipal election in Beaucaire, the list he is leading leads the second round in a quadrangular format, with 39.8% of the votes.
# George Loyd

George Loyd (1843 – December 17, 1892), whose last name was occasionally spelled "Lloyd," was a United States Army soldier. He fought in the Battle of the Little Big Horn and in the Battle of Wounded Knee, now called the Wounded Knee Massacre, receiving the Medal of Honor for his actions in the latter.

## Biography

George Loyd was born in County Tyrone, Ireland in 1843. He immigrated to the U.S.
Loyd first enlisted in the U.S. Army (7th Cavalry Regiment) on March 17, 1866, in Philadelphia. He was discharged as a corporal in Canton, Texas, when his term of service expired on March 20, 1869. He re-enlisted on March 21, 1869, at Canton in the 6th Cavalry Regiment; he was discharged as a private on March 21, 1874, at Camp Supply, Indian Territory upon the expiration of his term of service.
Loyd's third enlistment was into Company G, 7th Cavalry on April 13, 1874, at St. Louis, Missouri. Loyd was a survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn on June 25–26, 1876; he was promoted to corporal on June 25, 1876. He was discharged as a sergeant on April 12, 1879, at Fort Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Territory when his term of service was completed.
Loyd immediately re-enlisted at Fort Abraham Lincoln and served until his five-year enlistment expired on April 12, 1884, at Fort Totten, Dakota Territory. He re-enlisted on April 15, 1884, at Fort Totten and served until discharged as a sergeant on April 14, 1889 Fort Riley, Kansas.
"Geo" Loyd re-enlisted on April 15, 1889, at Fort Riley. He was among the cavalrymen ordered to capture Chief Big Foot. On December 29, 1890, troopers surrounded the Sioux camp on Wounded Knee Creek with the intention of arresting the Sioux chieftain and disarming his followers. Loyd, a sergeant on the day of the ensuing Wounded Knee Massacre, was commended for bravery, especially after suffering a wound to his lung; On April 16, 1891, Loyd was awarded the Medal of Honor.
On December 17, 1892, slightly less than two years after the massacre, First Sergeant Loyd, then one of the oldest soldiers at Fort Riley, Kansas, died by suicide and was buried at the Fort Riley post cemetery.

## Medal of Honor Citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant George Lloyd, United States Army, for bravery, especially after having been severely wounded through the lung on 29 December 1890, while serving with Company I, 7th U.S. Cavalry, in action at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota.
# Chrothildis

Chrothildis (7th-century – 692 CE) (also called Clothild, Chrodhild, Clotilde) was a Frankish queen consort by marriage to king Theuderic III. After Theuderic III's death she was formally the nominal regent for her son Clovis IV during his minority from his succession in 691 (when he was nine) until her own death in 692. However, in reality her brother, Pepin of Herstal, controlled government.
# Udo Voigt

Udo Voigt (German:; born 14 April 1952) is a German politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the far-right and Neo-Nazi party National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) between 2014 and 2019. He was a member of the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. He served as leader of NPD from 1996 to 2011. By profession, he is a former captain in the German Air Force and has a master's degree in political science from LMU.

## Early life and career

The son of a former Wehrmacht officer, Voigt was born in Viersen. After graduating from high school, he became an airframe mechanic apprentice. In 1971, he had studied aerospace engineering at the Aachen University of Applied Sciences for two terms, but did not graduate. In 1972, he was conscripted by the Bundeswehr. Later, he worked in the German Air Force from 1972 to 1984 and graduated as an officer from the Luftwaffe Officer's School. He served in Germany and at a NATO facility in Greece. Between 1982 and 1987, he studied political science at the Munich School of Political Science and graduated with a master's degree in political science from LMU.

## Political career

Voigt joined the NPD at age 16 in 1968.
He was elected as party chairman in 1996, succeeding Günter Deckert. From September 2006 till 2010, Voigt was an elected member of the Berlin municipal government in the Treptow-Köpenick district. He has been previously unsuccessful in the European Parliament elections and when running for mayor of Saarbrücken.
On 13 March 2008, Voigt was charged (for at least the second time) with incitement ("Volksverhetzung") for distributing racially charged pamphlets. In 2009, he was given a seven-month suspended sentence and ordered to donate €2,000 to UNICEF. Voigt protested against the charge, claiming it was politically motivated.
On 13 November 2011, Voigt was replaced as leader of the NPD by Holger Apfel.
Voigt was elected as a member of the European Parliament in the 2014 European Elections.
Voigt has in recent years become a strong supporter of Vladimir Putin and has said that Germany should have "a chancellor like Putin."
# Nick Taylor (Canadian football)

Nick Taylor (born March 27, 1988) is an American professional Canadian football defensive back. He is a three-time Grey Cup champion after winning with Ottawa Redblacks in 2016 and with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2019 and 2021.

## College career

Taylor did not play college football, but rather played college basketball for the FIU Panthers at the point guard position.

## Professional career
### Early career

Taylor was originally signed as a free agent in 2012 by the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL), but he suffered a shoulder injury and was released. He was signed by the New York Jets for the 2014 season, but was released without playing a regular season game. He later played for the Orlando Predators in 2015.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On March 4, 2016, Taylor signed with the Ottawa Redblacks. He spent two seasons with the Redblacks and was on the reserve list when the Redblacks won the Grey Cup in 2016.

### Edmonton Eskimos

On February 14, 2018, Taylor signed with the Edmonton Eskimos. In 2018, he played and started in 15 regular season games where he had 46 defensive tackles, two special teams tackles, five pass knockdowns, and one sack. In the following season, he served for three games in a backup capacity, recording one forced fumble, and was released mid-season on August 8, 2019.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers (first stint)

Taylor signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers to a practice roster agreement on August 19, 2019. He played in four regular season games where he recorded five defensive tackles, one special teams tackle, three pass knockdowns, one forced fumble, and one interception that he returned for a touchdown. In the team's two playoff games, he had six defensive tackles and an interception, helping the Blue Bombers qualify for the Grey Cup. In the 107th Grey Cup game, Taylor had one defensive tackle and two kickoff returns for 46 yards as he won his second Grey Cup championship. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season.
Taylor signed a one-year contract extension with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on January 7, 2021. He played in 12 regular season games and both post-season games as he won his third Grey Cup following the Blue Bombers' 108th Grey Cup victory. On February 14, 2023, Taylor became a free agent.

### Calgary Stampeders

On April 21, 2023, Taylor signed with the Calgary Stampeders. He played in 11 regular season games where he had 25 defensive tackles, one interception, and one forced fumble. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 13, 2024.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers (first stint)

After sitting out most of the 2024 CFL season, Taylor signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers to a practice roster agreement on October 21, 2024. He did not play in the team's remaining regular season game, but was activated for the West Final where he recorded four defensive tackles. Taylor played in the 111th Grey Cup as a backup defensive back, but managed to record five defensive tackles in the team's loss to the Toronto Argonauts. He became a free agent in the following offseason on February 11, 2025.
# Stikman

stikman (stylized lowercase) is a pseudonymous American street artist best known for placing images of humanoid, robot-like stick figures on the sidewalks of cities across the United States.

## Background

He is reported to be Philadelphia native. He has been active in street art since the 1960s, when he began his career at age 14 with anti-war graffiti.

## Street art

He has been creating the stikman figures that he is best known for since the 1990s. These are usually made of yellow linoleum-like pavement marking tape that becomes embedded in the asphalt over time, The artist places the figures, most frequently on crosswalks, without any direct indication of authorship. This has led to articles in the media investigating the origin and authorship of the figures. While they are frequently interpreted as robot figures, the artist has said that they are simply "little men made of sticks".
A Washington Post article stated that the Washington, D.C. area had over 150 stikman images embedded in its sidewalks in 2008. The figures have also been placed in New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Wheeling, West Virginia, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Minneapolis, Minnesota, San Francisco, and Chicago.
stikman has also created the figures in other styles and media.
Although known primarily for works placed on the street, the artist has also been featured in gallery exhibitions. Works by stikman were selected for Amazon's first collection of limited-edition prints by seven international street artists.
# George H. Guthrie

George Howard Guthrie (born July 24, 1959, in Memphis, TN) is an American biblical scholar who is Professor of New Testament at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia. Guthrie holds a Ph.D. in New Testament Studies and is considered to be one of the premier authorities in the United States on the Book of Hebrews in the New Testament. He has authored numerous articles and books. Guthrie was Guest Lecturer at The Bible Institute of South Africa's Winter School in July 2018.

## Education

* Ph.D., 1991 - Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.
* Th.M, 1989 - Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.
* M.Div, 1984 - Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.
* B.A., 1981 - Union University

## Selected works

* Read the Bible for Life: Your Guide to Understanding & Living God's Word (Paperback), Broadman & Holman (January 1, 2011).
* Contributor to section on Hebrews in Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Hardcover), Baker Academic (November 1, 2007), ISBN 0-8010-2693-8, ISBN 978-0-8010-2693-5.
* section on Hebrews for the Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary. This book was awarded the Evangelical Christian Publisher's Association Gold Medallion for Reference Works and Commentaries.
* The Structure of Hebrews: A Textlinguistic Analysis, (Supplements to Novum Testamentum, 73. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994); republished by Baker Books in 1998.
* Biblical Greek Exegesis (Co-author J. Scott Duvall, Zondervan).
* NIV Application Commentary: Hebrews
* The Holman Guide to Interpreting the Bible (Co-authored with David S. Dockery), Zondervan Publishing House (May 2004).

### Translation Projects

* The New Living Translation
* consultant to the Holman Christian Standard Bible, New Century Version and the English Standard Version.

### Other projects

* Free Online Seminary Class on Hebrews from BiblicalTraining (Registration Required; Evangelical Perspective)
# English Station, Louisville

38°14′10″N 85°28′27″W﻿ / ﻿38.2360°N 85.4741°W﻿ / 38.2360; -85.4741 English Station is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered along Shelbyville Road (US 60) and the Floyds Fork watershed.
* This Louisville-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Jefferson County, Kentucky state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dramacool

Dramacool is a website that provides free access to a variety of Asian television shows and films, focusing primarily on Korean dramas. The platform offerers streaming services in multiple languages, catering to an international audience. Many people thought that dramacool shut down but the website is still working.

## History

Dramacool was launched in 2015, serving as a resource for viewers seeking free access to Asian dramas and films. The platform gained popularity due to its extensive library, user-friendly interface, and frequent updates. Content was categorized by region, including Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and Thai dramas.
While Dramacool's offerings were well-received by users, the site operated without licensing agreements, making it a target for anti-piracy efforts.

### Shutdown

On November 28, 2024, Dramacool ceased operations. The closure followed a broader crackdown on piracy websites, which had faced increasing legal challenges from copyright holders.
The shutdown impacted a significant portion of the site's user base, who relied on the platform for free access to Asian dramas. The site's closure highlighted the growing pressure on illegal streaming services from both industry stakeholders and legal authorities.

## Impact and legal alternatives

Dramacool's shutdown underscored the importance of supporting licensed streaming platforms. Legal services such as Viki, iQIYI, and WeTV have gained prominence in recent years, providing legitimate access to Asian dramas while compensating content creators. These platforms offer subscription-based and ad-supported models, ensuring a revenue stream for the industry.
The transition from illegal streaming to legal platforms has also reduced risks associated with piracy, such as exposure to malware and unreliable content sources.

## Ethical considerations

The closure of Dramacool serves as a reminder of the ethical implications of piracy. Illegal streaming deprives creators and distributors of revenue, potentially hindering future content production. Legal streaming platforms enable audiences to access streaming content while supporting the industry's sustainability.
# Steffan Hughes

Steffan Hughes (born 11 February 1981 in Croydon, South London) is a rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for London Broncos in 1999's Super League IV, 2000's Super League V, and 2001's Super League VI, as a centre, second-row, or loose forward.
# Samsung Galaxy Xcover 6 Pro

The Samsung Galaxy Xcover 6 Pro is an Android-based smartphone designed, marketed, and manufactured by Samsung Electronics. It was announced on June 29, 2022.
# Butler Morris

Butler Morris (born 20 April 1994 in Madang, Papua New Guinea) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby union and rugby league footballer who has played in the 2010s. He has played representative rugby union (RU) for Papua New Guinea (Pukpuks) and the Papua New Guinea rugby sevens, as flanker, and club level rugby league (RL) for the Papua New Guinea Hunters in the Queensland Intrust Super Cup.
# Antonín Fajkus

Antonín Fajkus (4 December 1923 – 5 February 2025) was an American World War II fighter pilot who was born in Czechoslovakia. He was born in Lipov, Moravia, in then Czechoslovakia. His family immigrated in the 1930s to Chicago, where notable Czech minority settles. During World War II, he served as a volunteer in the American army serving in the 40th Fighter Squadron, known as the "Red Devils,". He fought against the Japanese in the Pacific completing 190 operational flights, totaling over 500 combat hours, and was awarded the U.S. Air Medal six times. Eventually in the 1940s, he obtained American citizenship.
Historian Jiří Klůc uncovered Fajkus's story, leading to a surge of recognition, including over 900 birthday cards for his 101st birthday, with greetings from Czech president Petr Pavel and his wife. He died on 5 February 2025, at the age of 101.
# New Granada

New Granada may refer to various former national denominations for the present-day country of Colombia:
* New Kingdom of Granada, from 1538 to 1717
* Viceroyalty of New Granada, from 1717 to 1810, re-established from 1816 to 1822
* United Provinces of New Granada, from 1810 to 1816
* Republic of New Granada, from 1830 to 1858
* Granadine Confederation, from 1858 to 1863
New Granada may also refer to:
* Nueva Granada, Magdalena, Colombia
* Nueva Granada, El Salvador
* Nova Granada, São Paulo, Brazil
* New Granada Military University, Colombia
* Colegio Nueva Granada, Colombia
# Julian Trono

Julian Marcus Daang Trono (born September 16, 1997) is a Filipino actor, dancer, choreographer and media personality. He is a contract artist of Viva Artists Agency.
Trono has since moved to Viva Artist Agency and acts in a romantic pairing with Ella Cruz. He is a choreographer at Body Rock Dance Studio in Quezon City.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2009 | Tropang Potchi | Julian | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Zooperstars | Himself | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Panday Kids | Hadji | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Daisy Syete: Bebe and Me | Julian | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Party Pilipinas | Himself | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Pidol's Wonderland | Bowie | TV5 |
| 2011 | Futbolilits | Hero Melendez | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Reel Love: Tween Hearts | Young Rick | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Amaya | Young Rajah Mangubat | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Aso ni San Roque | Joem | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Maynila: Oh Boy! That's my Girl | Jason | GMA Network |
| 2012 | Magpakailanman: The Nanay Silveria Story | Reggie | GMA Network |
| 2013 | Maynila: Best Bet ng Puso | Carlo | GMA Network |
| 2013 | Anna Karenina | Brix | GMA Network |
| 2013 | Sunday All Stars | Himself | GMA Network |
| 2013 | Dormitoryo | Kobe | GMA Network |
| 2014 | Niño | Cocoy | GMA Network |
| 2014 | Maynila: Papa's Girl Guest | Mon | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Maynila: Second Princess | Joshua | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Maynila: Signs of Love | Xander | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Imbestigador: Isabela Massacre | Carlo Karpintero | GMA Network |
| 2015–2016 | Buena Familia | Edwin Buena | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Dear Uge: Ang Lihim ni Kelly | Tomas | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Karelasyon: Gold Digger | Spencer | GMA Network |
| 2017 | Imbestigador: The Carl Arnaiz Murder | Carl Angelo Arnaiz | GMA Network |
| 2019 | Ipaglaban Mo: Dayuhan | Ton | ABS-CBN |

### Films

* September 2009 – Yaya and Angelina: The Spoiled Brat Movie (GMA Films, APT Entertainment)
* October 2011 – Dance Boy (European Indie Film)
* July 2013 – Purok 7 (Cinemalaya 2013) as Jeremy
* August 2014 – Ronda (Cinemalaya 2014) as the titular character's child
* June 2017 – Ang Pagsanib Kay Leah de la Cruz (VIVA Films, Kamikaze Pictures)
* September 2017 – Fangirl Fanboy (VIVA Films, N2 Productions)
* May 2018 – Squad Goals (VIVA Films) as Benj
* September 2019 – Sanggano, Sanggago't Sanggwapo (VIVA Films) as young Andy

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2010 | PMPC Star Awards for TV | Best New Male TV Personality | Panday Kids | Nominated |
| 2011 | ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards | Outstanding Educational Program Host | Tropang Potchi | Nominated |
| 2011 | PMPC Star Awards for TV | Best Children Show Host | Tropang Potchi | Nominated |
| 2012 | 1st Party Pilipinas Most Liked Awards | Most Liked Dance Personality | N/A | Won |