OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignatius George V

Ignatius George V was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1818 until his death in 1836.

## Biography

George was born at Aleppo in the 18th century and was the son of Makdasi Yousef Sayar Al-Halabi. We don't have much information about his early life except that he joined Mor Hananyo and was ordained a Metropolitan of Damascus by Ignatius Matthew and was given the name Gregorius. He was in attendance when Ignatius Yunan which was declared illegal since Ignatius Matthew didn't have the right to elect and consecrate his successor After Ignatius Yunan showed weakness in his admiration of the Patriarchate, the people of Mardin asked George to come back to their city and he did when he observed the mismanagement, he traveled to Istanbul and requested that he be appointed as Syriac Orthodox Patriarch. After his request was approved, he travelled to city of Amid and on the way he heard that the Patriarch Ignatius Yunan had left the monastery and went to live in the Monastery of MOR Elias in Tur-Abdin. In March 1819, he travelled to Mor Hananyo and was officially consecrated as a Patriarch for the Syriac Orthodox Church by the metropolitans who gathered at the monastery. In the same year he was imprisoned by the governor of Mardin for 4 days and he was released after paying a hefty bribe. However, after he was released he submitted a complaints to the Ottoman government about what happened to him. The Ottoman government sent a decree to the governor of Marine to pay back the bribe and that what happened. In 1824, he sent Metropolitan Athanasius Abdulassih to visit the Syriac Orthodox Churhc in India along with two monks, Issac and Abdulahad. When they arrived, they visited the churches and helped in strengthing the faithful true believes.

## Episcopal succession

As patriarch, George ordained the following bishops
* Cyril Jacob (1831). Metropolitan of Mardin and the aboot of Mor Hananyo. Later in 1847, he was elected the Patriarch Ignatius Jacob II the 115 Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church
* Cyril Garbriel (1820). Metropolitan of Bilitis
* Athanasius Abdulmassih (1820). Ecumenical Metropolitan
* Jacob Al-Rishani (1825). Metropolitan of St. Behnam in Damascus
* Athanasius Joseph (1825). Metropolitan of Mardin
* Dionysus Gabriel (1825). Metropolitan of Monastery of MOR Kyriakos in Bisheri
* Gregorios (1826). Metropolitan of St. Mark Monastery in Jerusalem
* Julius Anthony (1826). Ecumenical Metropolitan
* Timothy Ibraheem (1826). Metropolitan of Mardin
* Cyril Matthew Rassam (1833). Metropolitan of the Patriarchal Office
* Cyril Malke of Anhil (1834-1864). Bishop of Midyat
* George (1836). Metropolitan of St. Mark Monastery in Jerusalem

## Death

Ignatius George V died in 1836 and was buried in Beth Qadish (House of Saints) in Mor Hananyo
# Sacha Deshmukh

Sacha Shisheer Bhaskar (“Sacha”) Deshmukh (born 23 July 1974) is a British human rights advocate and the Chief Executive of Amnesty International UK. He is the main spokesperson for Amnesty International UK and makes regular media appearances, including doing broadcast interviews.

## Early life and education

Deshmukh was born in London; his mother was born in Mumbai, India, and his father born in Karachi (now in Pakistan) and both had migrated to the United Kingdom in the 1960s. His father’s family moved from Karachi to Mumbai in early 1948, as part of the mass migration after the partition of India in summer 1947.
Deshmukh attended Corpus Christi College at Cambridge University in 1993. He received his BA in Social & Political Sciences in 1996 and an M.Phil in International Relations in 1997. In 2007 he graduated from the University of Law (then the College of Law of England & Wales) with a Graduate Diploma in Law.

## Career

Deshmukh started his career in 1997 as part of the founding team in communications agency A.S. Biss & Co. In 2001 he moved to Stonewall where as Director of Parliamentary Affairs he led successful campaigns to equalise adoption laws, reform historic sexual offences laws, abolish Section 28 (which had banned the discussion of sexuality in schools) and started the debate that led to the introduction of civil partnerships and equal marriage laws in the UK. In 2003 he returned to A.S. Biss & Co as Managing Director, to lead its trade sale to advertising company W.C.R.S Limited in 2005, forming the Engine Group. He led the corporate communications agencies in the Engine Group for seven years until 2012.
In 2013, Deshmukh became Executive Director (Strategy) of the United Kingdom Parliamentary & Health Service Ombudsman. In late 2013, he became founding Chief Executive of the campaign supporting the rollout of smart meters across Great Britain, Smart Energy GB. In 2020, he became Chief Executive of Unicef UK and in May 2021, Chief Executive of Amnesty International UK.
From 2010 to 2015 Deshmukh was a board trustee and Vice chair of Citizens Advice England & Wales. From 2014 to 2020, he was Chair of Trustees of War Child UK. Since 2016, he has been a non-executive Director of the Fundraising Regulator, the regulator of charity marketing and marketing activity in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

## Personal life

Described as a 'courageous leader' Deshmukh spends time sharing his philosophy of leadership in media interviews. An avid cinema enthusiast and a fan of cooking, he believes you should try to “do something that makes you happy every day".
# Ukrainian Shield

In geology, the Ukrainian Shield or the Ukrainian Crystalline Massif is the southwest shield of the East European craton. It has an area of about 200,000 km$^2$ (77,000 sq mi) and is approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) long and up to 250 km (160 mi) wide.
It is a pegmatite geologic province which can be divided into the following megastructures: Middle Prydniprovia, Western Pryazovia, Eastern Pryazovia, Ingulski, Rosynsko-Tikychki, Dnistersko-Buzki and Volyn, which differ in mineralogical composition and geochemical specialization.
The Ukrainian Shield and the Voronezh Massif consist of 3.2-3.8 Ga Archean crust in the southwest and east, and 2.3-2.1 Ga Early Proterozoic orogenic belts.
The Ilyinets crater is located at the boundary of Rosynsko-Tikychki, Dnistersko-Buzki.
# Harald Heker

Harald Heker (born March 1, 1958) is a former chief executive officer (CEO) of GEMA, the German performance rights organization based in Berlin and Munich. He was CEO from 2007 until his retirement in 2023.

## Biography

Born in Essen, Heker studied law at the University of Munich and obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Freiburg. He also obtained an LL.M. degree at Princeton University. The topic of his thesis was: The legal and technological battle in the music industry.
From 1988 to 1990 Heker worked as a lawyer and director of the Institute of Copyright and Media Law in Munich. From 1990 to 2000 he worked as a legal adviser to the German Booksellers` Association. Between 2001 and 2005 Heker was Chief Executive Officer of the Association.
Heker joined the GEMA in 2006, and became the Chief Executive Officer in 2007. The GEMA had to reposition itself. A high percentage of the music content is now distributed via the Internet. A legal conflict with the Video sharing website YouTube was the result.
# T. Coleman Andrews Jr.

Thomas Coleman Andrews Jr. (February 15, 1925 – April 16, 1989) was an American businessman and politician who became known for his support of racial segregation.

## Early and family life

Andrews was born in Richmond, Virginia, to T. Coleman Andrews, an accountant and government official who became leading isolationist after World War II, and his wife, Ros Reams. He had a younger brother, Wilson Pittman Andrews, who would serve in the U.S. Coast Guard and become an entrepreneur in Richmond. His grandfather, Cheatham W. Andrews, also lived with the family by 1940, and had a job as a night watchman at a tobacco manufacturing plant. T. Coleman Andrews Jr. graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in Richmond (where he played on the football team), then received a B.A. from Dartmouth College. He attended the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania for two years.
When Andrews reached age 18 in 1943, during World War II, he enlisted in the Reserves of the Army Air Corps, and served as a combat navigator. He married Barbara Ransome Andrews (1928-1975) in 1950 and they had three sons and a daughter. After her death on December 18, 1977, he married Courtney Franklin Sargeant, daughter of James Franklin Sargeant Jr. of Charlottesville and his wife, at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Ivy in Albemarle County, Virginia.

## Career

Upon returning from his wartime service, Andrews operated an insurance agency. His father received numerous honors and held various government positions during and after the war, then operated an accounting firm and related businesses and taught briefly at the University of Virginia's business school when he finished leading the Internal Revenue Service (1953-1955), and also ran for president (unsuccessfully). During the Korean War, the younger Andrews would serve as an auditor general. He was also active in the American Legion, Richmond Chamber of Commerce, Commonwealth Club and for a time was the secretary of the Richmond City Democratic Committee.
Richmond voters elected T. Coleman Andrews to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1959, during the Massive Resistance crisis following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education and related Virginia Supreme Court and federal court decisions; he was re-elected in 1961, 1963 and 1965. However, Andrews was defeated for re-election in 1967 by William Ferguson Reid, who became the first African American member of the House of Delegates since 1891.
Andrews helped organize the American Independent Party and supported Alabama Governor George C. Wallace in the 1968 U.S. presidential election.

## Death and legacy

Andrews had three sons, T. Coleman III, A. Scott and Christopher R. He died on April 16, 1989, at a hospital in Richmond. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery. His son Allen Scott Andrews and Marvin Pierce Bush (brother of President George W. Bush) founded Winston Capital Management of Washington, D.C.
# Esmeralda (1922 film)

Esmeralda is a 1922 British silent film and an adaptation of the 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo, with more emphasis on the character of Esmeralda rather than Quasimodo. It was directed by Edwin J. Collins (who played the hunchback in the previous 1911 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame) and starred Sybil Thorndike as Esmeralda and Booth Conway as the hunchback. The film is considered lost, but extant still photos show a 40-year-old Thorndike who appears to be too old for the role of the young and virginal Esmeralda. This version emphasized romance and melodrama over horror.
The film was remade again in 1923 as The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Universal Pictures, starring Lon Chaney as Quasimodo, in what is considered the classic silent film version.

## Cast

* Sybil Thorndike as Esmeralda
* Booth Conway as Quasimodo
* Annesley Healy as Claude Frollo
* Arthur Kingsley as Captain Phoebus
# Ben Rahav

Ben Rahav (Hebrew: בן רהב; born 29 April 1989) is a former Israeli footballer.
# Can-Am (disambiguation)

Can-Am, or CanAm, is an abbreviation of Canadian-American. It may refer to:
* CanAm Highway, an international highway connecting Canada to the United States and Mexico, extending from La Ronge, Saskatchewan to El Paso, Texas.
* Can-Am Center, an international study centre for Canada-US relations at the University of Maine.
* Can-Am motorcycles, motorcycle manufacturer 1971-1987
* Can-Am Off-Road, revival of the motorcycle brand by Bombardier Recreational Products for motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles, 2007-date.
** The Can-Am Spyder, a three-wheeled motorcycle manufactured since 2007 by Can-Am motorcycles.

## Record labels

* Canadian-American Records, a record label founded in 1957 by Don Costa (future father of Nikka) and Leonard Zimmer

## Sports
### Auto racing

* Can-Am Challenge Cup, known as "Can-Am", a former sports car racing series that ran from 1966 to 1987 in Canada and the United States.
* Can-Am Speedway, a motorsports dirt track racing venue in La Fargeville, New York.

### Baseball

* CanAm Association, or the "Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball", known as the modern Can-Am League. Founded in 2005.
** Can-Am Grays, a former professional independent baseball team which played in the Can-Am League from 2005 to 2008.
* Canadian–American League, the original Can-Am League which operated between 1936 and 1951.

### Ice Hockey

* Canadian–American Hockey League, a league which operated between 1926 and 1936.

### Lacrosse

* Can-Am Lacrosse League, a league of the Canadian Lacrosse Association based in Southwestern Ontario and upstate New York.

### Soccer

* CanAm Conference, a part of the Women's Premier Soccer League based in Southern Ontario and upstate New York.

### Wrestling

* The Can-Am Connection, a tag team composed of Rick Martel and Tom Zenk in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) through 1986 and 1987.
* The Can-Am Express, a tag team formed by Doug Furnas and Dan Kroffat (later replaced by Phil LaFon) that wrestled from 1989 to 1999.
* The Can-Am Wrestling School, a professional wrestling promotion training school owned by the Ontario-based Border City Wrestling.
# Commonwealth Railways DR class

The DR class was a diesel locomotive built by Ruston & Hornsby for Shell in 1954. Shell used it at their Clyde Refinery before it was sold in 1964 to the Commonwealth Railways. It was withdrawn in 1975 and stored at Port Augusta until 1987 when it was sold to the Richmond Vale Railway Museum.
# Al Ummah

Al Ummah is an Islamic radical extremist terrorist organisation mainly based in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was banned by the Government of Tamil Nadu for perpetrating the 1998 Coimbatore bombings.

## History

Al Ummah was founded by Syed Ahmed Basha in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu in 1993, a year after the Babri Masjid demolition. It came under the spotlight after the 1993 bomb blast near an RSS office in Chennai which caused the deaths of 11 people. In 1995, the organisation was involved with throwing home-made bombs at Mani Ratnam's house for portraying romance of a Hindu man with a Muslim woman in his film Bombay. Basha and others were arrested under Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act but they were released in 1997. In 1998, Al Ummah was planning to assassinate Bharatiya Janata Party leader L. K. Advani during the election campaign in Coimbatore. Advani, however, eventually escaped due to a delay in his flight. The bomb blasts in 18 places, resulted in 58 deaths. In 2013, Al Ummah also was involved in the bomb blast in Bangalore.
# Angela Goodall

Angela Oakley (née Goodall) (born 29 August 1961 in Glasgow) is a British former archer.

## Archery

Goodall competed at the 1982 World Field Archery Championships and European Field Championships winning a silver medal in both events.
She took part in the 1982 Commonwealth Games and finished 17th.
In 1984 she won gold at the European Field Championships and silver at the World Field Archery Championships. At the Olympics she came thirtieth.
# Hadj (name)

Hadj is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Hadj Abderrahmane (1941-1981), Algerian actor
* Hadj Belkheir (born 1977), Algerian boxer
* Hadj Bouchiba (1903-1957), Algerian songwriter
* Hadj Boudella (born 1965), Algerian man
* Hadj Bouguèche (born 1983), Algerian footballer
* Hadj Menouar (1913-1951), Algerian singer
* Hadj M'rizek (1912-1955), Algerian songwriter
* Hadj Sadok Bouziane (born 1987), Algerian footballer
* Hadj Smaine Mohamed Seghir (1932–2021), Algerian actor

## Surname

* Messali Hadj (1898-1974), Algerian politician

## Other

* Amir Hadj Massaoued (born 1982), Tunisian footballer
* Ezzeddine Hadj Sassi (born 1962), Tunisian footballer
* Lazhar Hadj Aïssa (born 1984), Algerian footballer
* Othmane Hadj Lazib (born 1983), Algerian hurdler
* Said Hadj Mansour, Palestinian footballer
* Rashi Ali Hadj Matumla (born 1968), Tanzanian boxer
* Samir Si Hadj Mohand (born 1982), Algerian footballer
* Tarek Hadj Adlane (born 1965), Algerian footballer
# Ananda Chandra Roy (born 1844)

Ananda Chandra Roy (c. 1844–1935) was a Bengali politician and lawyer.

## Early life

Roy was born in about 1844 in Dhaka, Bengal Presidency, British India. He family were from Kanurgaon in Southern Bikrampur District and Brahmans from Varendra. His father, Gourasundar Ray, was the manager of James Wise's estate and indigo plantation. He studied at Pogose School.

## Career

In 1862, after Roy completed his pleadership examination he joined the court in Dhaka. He purchased a zamidari estate in Bhola from Lucas, an Armenian merchant. He founded the library in the old court of Dhaka. He founded Anandamoyee Girls' High School originally in Bikrampur but later shifted to Armanitola in Dhaka. He was a member of the East Bengal Landholders Association.
Roy was a member of the Dhaka Sadharan Sabha (Lit. Dacca People's Association) which campaigned for local authority over municipal services in Dhaka. Roy was elected ward commissioner in the first municipal election of Dhaka in 1884 from ward-5. He was subsequently elected chairman of Dhaka municipality and served till 1887. He was elected to the Bengal Legislative Council.
Roy was a trustee board member of Jagannath College and governing body of the University of Dhaka. He was a director of Dhakeswari Cotton Mills. He was opposed to the Partition of Bengal. He was the lawyer of The Comilla Shooting Case and Alipore Bomb Case. In 1908, he retired as a lawyer and joined the Indian National Congress. He was awarded the title of 'Ray Bahadur by the British Raj.

## Death

Roy died in 1935 in Dhaka. Ananda Chandra Road in Armanitola, Dhaka was named after him.
# Aleksandr Vladimirovich Razvozov

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Razvozov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Разво́зов; June 27, 1879 – June 14, 1920) was a Russian and Soviet admiral. He was the first commander of the Soviet Baltic Fleet.

## Biography

Razvozov was born into a naval family in Reval, Estonia. He graduated from the Sea Cadet Corps in 1889 and first served on the cruiser Gerzog Edinburgski. He specialised in torpedo warfare and became torpedo officer on the battleship Retvizan in 1901 and served aboard that ship during the Russo-Japanese War. He took part in the Siege of Port Arthur and the Battle of the Yellow Sea.
Razvozov was repatriated in 1906 in the last tranche of prisoners of war and taught at the mine and torpedo school in Kronstadt. In 1907 he was appointed torpedo officer on the cruiser Rurik. In 1912 he was given command of the destroyer Burny and in 1914 the destroyer Ussuriyets. On the outbreak of war he commanded a destroyer squadron of the Baltic Fleet.
Razvozov was appointed commander of the destroyer forces of the Baltic Fleet in March 1917 and was given command of the Fleet itself in June 1917. He was dismissed from service in late 1917 and then re-instated and finally dismissed and arrested in March 1918. Razvozov was soon released and worked in the naval archive during the remainder of 1918 and 1919. He was arrested by the Cheka in September 1919 on suspicion of conspiracy with the White Russian forces of General Nikolai Yudenich. He was imprisoned in the Kresty Prison and died of infection following an appendectomy. He is buried in the Smolensky Cemetery in Saint Petersburg. .

## Honours and awards

* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class, with swords and bow
* Order of St. Anna, 4th class, with swords
* Order of St. Anna, 4th class with the inscription "For Bravery"
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords
* Gold Sword for Bravery
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
* Orders of Denmark and Montenegro

## Sources

* - Russian Language Biography
* - Russian Language Biography
# Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial

The men's team time trial event was part of the road cycling programme at the 1976 Summer Olympics. The venue for this event was the Mont-Royal Park, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Final standings

| Rank | Cyclists | Team | Time |
| | Aavo Pikkuus Valery Chaplygin Anatoly Chukanov Vladimir Kaminsky | Soviet Union | 2:08:53 |
| | Ryszard Szurkowski Tadeusz Mytnik Mieczysław Nowicki Stanisław Szozda | Poland | 2:09:13 |
| | Jørn Lund Verner Blaudzun Gert Frank Jørgen Hansen | Denmark | 2:12:20 |
| 4 | Hans-Peter Jakst Olaf Paltian Friedrich von Löffelholz Peter Weibel | West Germany | 2:12:35 |
| 5 | Petr Bucháček Petr Matoušek Milan Puzrla Vladimír Vondráček | Czechoslovakia | 2:12:56 |
| 6 | Paul Carbutt Philip Griffiths Dudley Hayton William Nickson | Great Britain | 2:13:10 |
| 7 | Tord Filipsson Bernt Johansson Sven-Åke Nilsson Tommy Prim | Sweden | 2:13:13 |
| 8 | Stein Bråthen Geir Digerud Arne Klavenes Magne Orre | Norway | 2:13:17 |
| 9 | Ian Chandler Remo Sansonetti Sal Sansonetti Clyde Sefton | Australia | 2:13:43 |
| 10 | Hans-Joachim Hartnick Karl-Dietrich Diers Gerhard Lauke Michael Schiffner | East Germany | 2:14:39 |
| 11 | Carmelo Barone Vito Da Ros Gino Lori Dino Porrini | Italy | 2:14:50 |
| 12 | Stoyan Bobekov Georgi Fortunov Ivan Popov Nedyalko Stoyanov | Bulgaria | 2:15:07 |
| 13 | Alfons De Wolf Dirk Heirweg Frank Hoste Daniel Willems | Belgium | 2:16:08 |
| 14 | Carlos Cardet Gregorio Aldo Arencibia Jorge Gómez Raúl Marcelo Vázquez | Cuba | 2:17:00 |
| 15 | Leo Karner Roman Humenberger Rudolf Mitteregger Johann Summer | Austria | 2:17:06 |
| 16 | Marc Blouin Brian Chewter Tom Morris Serge Proulx | Canada | 2:17:15 |
| 17 | Arie Hassink Frits Pirard Adri van Houwelingen Fons van Katwijk | Netherlands | 2:18:46 |
| 18 | José Castañeda Ceferino Estrada Francisco Huerta Rodolfo Vitela | Mexico | 2:18:48 |
| 19 | John Howard Wayne Stetina Marc Thompson Alan Kingsbery | United States | 2:18:53 |
| 20 | Claude Buchon Loic Gautier Jean-Paul Maho Jean-Michel Richeux | France | 2:19:43 |
| 21 | José Ollarves Justo Galaviz Jesús Escalona Serafino Silva | Venezuela | 2:23:37 |
| 22 | Osvaldo Benvenuti Oswaldo Frossasco Juan Carlos Haedo Raúl Labbate | Argentina | 2:24:48 |
| 23 | Cristóbal Pérez Álvaro Pachón Luis Manrique Julio Rubiano | Colombia | 2:24:55 |
| 24 | Asghar Khodayari Hassan Aryanfar Khosro Haghgosha Gholam Hossein Koohi | Iran | 2:28:25 |
| 25 | Panya Singprayool-Dinmuong Chartchai Juntrat Sucheep Likittay Prajin Rungrote | Thailand | 2:35:03 |
| 26 | Chan Fai Lui Chan Lam Hams Kwong Chi Yan Tang Kam Man | Hong Kong | 2:39:43 |
| 27 | Miguel Espinoza David Iornos Hamblin González Manuel Largaespada | Nicaragua | 2:51:23 |
| 28 | Joseph Kono Maurice Moutat Henri Mveh Nicolas Owona | Cameroon | DNF |