OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dumping

Dumping may refer to:

## Computing

* Recording the contents of memory after application or operating system failure, or by operator request, in a core dump for use in subsequent problem analysis
* Filesystem dump, strict data cloning used in backing up
* Database dump or SQL dump, a record of the data from a database, usually in the form of a list of SQL statements

## Economics

* Dumping (pricing policy), in international trade, the pricing of a product below its cost of production
* Social dumping, using transitory labour to save costs
* SUTA dumping, the avoidance of paying unemployment insurance taxes

## Waste management

* Environmental dumping, the shipping of waste to a country with lax environmental laws
* Ocean dumping, the deliberate disposal of waste at sea
* Illegal Dumping, the act of illegally dumping material instead of using an authorized method of collecting waste

## Aircraft technology

* Fuel dumping, used to lighten the aircraft's weight and flammability in certain emergency situations

## Mathematics

* Equivalent dumping coefficient, used in the calculation of the energy dispersed when a building moves

## Medicine

* Gastric dumping syndrome, when intestines fill too quickly with undigested food from the stomach
* Homeless dumping, medical workers releasing homeless patients on the streets
* Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, a 1986 act of the U.S. Congress to prevent "patient dumping" or the refusal to treat people because of inability to pay

## Other uses

* Breakup, in which one romantic partner may be said to be "dumping" the other
* Defecation, the final act of digestion
* Dumpin', a 1999 album by hip-hop group Psychopathic Rydas
* Dumping, deliberately playing poorly; see Glossary of contract bridge terms#D
# Bill Dennis

Bill Dennis (born December 9, 1935) is an American former NASCAR driver and rookie of the year in the Winston Cup Series.

## Racing career

Dennis made his debut at age 26 at the 1962 Capital City 300 in the No. 98 and finished 15th. After three part-time seasons, he attempted a full-time schedule in 1970 and he had five Top 10 finishes for Donlavey Racing. He was given the NASCAR Rookie of the Year award in 1970. He competed full-time for the last time during the following season for Donlavey and had ten Top 10 finishes and a pole position. In 1972 he competed for three teams and earned two Top 5 finishes. He competed in a few races until his last start came in the 1981 World 600.

## Accomplishments

Dennis won the Permatex 300 at Daytona three consecutive years (1972–1974), a feat matched only by Dale Earnhardt and Dale Earnhardt Jr., and later surpassed by Tony Stewart, who won four consecutive from 2008 to 2011.

## Personal life

Bill's son Ricky Dennis is the founder of Arena Racing USA and also a former stock car driver. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada but was raised and lived in Tappahannock, Virginia.
# Nathaniel Drinkwater

Nathaniel Drinkwater is a fictional character, the protagonist of a series of historical fiction novels by Richard Woodman. In the series, he is an officer in the British Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Life

According to Woodman, Drinkwater was born on 28 October 1762 to a relatively poor family. His naval career started in 1779, with his appointment to frigate HMS Cyclops as a midshipman under Captain Hope, where he encountered long-standing adversary Augustus Morris (then a senior midshipman), friend Richard White (then a junior midshipman) and patron Lord Dungarth (then First Lieutenant) while fighting in the American War of Independence. After initial success as prizemaster of the American privateer Algonquin, passing as master's mate, and a period as Acting Lieutenant, Drinkwater survived the sinking of HMS Royal George but lost his chance of a commission as a result of Admiral Kempenfelt's death, instead providentially finding employment as a mate on Trinity House yachts. Subsequently re-employed as a master's mate, he found himself serving in HMS Kestrel, a cutter on special service in the English Channel, in which he first encountered Hortense Santonax nee Montholon, who haunted his imagination for decades thereafter, and with whose husband Eduard Santhonax, a talented and ruthless Bonapartist naval officer, he found himself recurrently in conflict over the following years. His commission as Lieutenant was confirmed by Admiral Duncan following Kestrel's action with a French yacht on the periphery of the Battle of Camperdown. Moving with Kestrel's irascible Welsh captain Madoc Griffiths to brig HMS Hellebore, Drinkwater was sent to eh Red Sea by Admiral Lord Nelson, only to lose Hellebore on Daedalus Reef but gain French frigate Antigone in a cutting out operation. Deprived of his proposed command of Antigone in favour of Lieutenant Augustus Morris, Drinkwater survived an encounter with a better-armed French frigate and Morris was removed from command. Drinkwater was given command of bomb vessel tender HMS Virago as part of the British expedition to Copenhagen to neutralise the Danish fleet, and managed to attract the support of both Admirals Parker and Nelson as a result of his assistance in surveying the battleground. He was severely wounded by shell splinters during Nelson's bombardment of Boulogne but was then appointed by Lord St Vincent as Acting Captain of the corvette HMS Melusine, whose captain had been fatally wounded in a duel. Melusine escorted whalers to the Arctic on what initially seemed an idyllic cruise, but encountered a French privateer, Requin, with whom two of the whaler captains were in league, resulting in a bloody battle in which Drinkwater killed treacherous whaler captain Ellerby.

## The Nathaniel Drinkwater novels

The novels, in chronological order
* An Eye of the Fleet
* A King's Cutter
* A Brig of War
* The Bomb Vessel
* The Corvette
* 1805
* Baltic Mission
* In Distant Waters
* A Private Revenge
* Under False Colours
* The Flying Squadron
* Beneath the Aurora
* The Shadow of the Eagle
* Ebb Tide
# Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll

Gillespie Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll (c. 1465 – 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman and politician who was killed at the Battle of Flodden.

## Biography

Archibald was the eldest son of Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll and Isabel Stewart, daughter of John Stewart and Agnes MacDonald.
He was made Master of the Royal Household of James IV of Scotland on 24 March 1495. After a crisis of law and order in the west of Scotland, Argyll was made governor of Tarbert Castle and Baillie of Knapdale, and this was followed by an appointment as Royal Lieutenant in the former Lordship of the Isles on 22 April 1500. Argyll eventually rose to the position of Lord High Chancellor of Scotland. His "clan" was rivalled only by Clan Gordon.
The Earls of Argyll were hereditary Sheriffs of Lorne and Argyll. However, a draft record of the 1504 Parliament of Scotland records a move to request Argyll to hold his Sherriff Court at Perth, where the King and his council could more easily oversee proceedings, if the Earl was found at fault. The historian Norman Macdougall suggests this clause may have been provoked by Argyll's kinship with Torquil MacLeod and MacLean of Duart. These western chiefs supported the suppressed Lordship of the Isles.
The Earl of Argyll was killed at the Battle of Flodden on 9 September 1513, with the king and many others. He is buried at Kilmun Parish Church.

## Family

By his wife Elizabeth, a daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox and Agnes MacDonald, had issue:
* Colin Campbell
* Archibald Campbell of Skipness (d 1537 escaping from Edinburgh Castle), second husband of Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis
* Sir John Campbell of Calder (d.1546) ancestor of the Earls Cawdor
* Donald Campbell the Abbot of Coupar Angus
* Margaret Campbell, who married John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine
* Isabel Campbell, married Gilbert Kennedy, 2nd Earl of Cassilis
* Janet Campbell, married John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl
* Jean Campbell, married Sir John Lamont of that ilk, son Duncan Lamont
* Catherine Campbell, married Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief of Duart, secondly to Archibald Campbell of Auchinbreck
* Marion Campbell, married Sir Robert Menzies of that ilk
* Elen Campbell, married Sir Gavin Kennedy of Blairquhan
* Mary Campbell, married James Stewart, 4th Earl of Bute
# Manik Saha

Manik Saha (born 8 January 1953) is an Indian politician serving as the 11th and current Chief Minister of Tripura since 2022. He represents the Town Bordowali Assembly constituency in the Tripura Legislative Assembly since 2022. He was also the former member of Rajya Sabha from Tripura from 2022 until he became Chief Minister in 2022 and the President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Tripura from 2020 to 2022. He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party since 2016 and Indian National Congress before 2016.

## Political career

Saha was a member of Indian National Congress before joining Bharatiya Janata Party in 2016. He became the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Tripura unit in 2020 till 2022. In June 2022, Saha was elected as an MLA. He is strongly critical of communism in Tripura. He declared himself anti-communist and a committed capitalist. He is one of the richest chief ministers of India in the state which had the poorest chief minister of India.

### Chief Minister of Tripura

On 14 May 2022, just a year before assembly polls in the state, Biplab Kumar Deb resigned from his post. After a hurriedly called legislature party meeting, BJP announced Saha's name as his successor and said he would extend cooperation to the new chief minister. Saha took oath as the 11th Chief Minister of Tripura on 15 May 2022.

## Personal life

Saha was born to Makhan Lal Saha and Priya Bala Saha on 8 January 1953. He received his B.D.S. and M.D.S. in "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" degrees from Govt. Dental College, Patna, Bihar and King George's Medical College, Lucknow. Saha is married to Swapna Saha, with whom he has two daughters. He is also the president of the Tripura Cricket Association. Before he joined mainstream politics, Saha used to teach in Tripura Medical College located at Hapania.
# Original Tracks Vol. 1

Original Tracks Vol. 1 is the first and only compilation album released by Super Monkey's, compiling all the singles and B-sides that had been released. The album was certified platinum by the RIAJ for 400,000 copies shipped.
This is the last album before Namie Amuro went solo with avex trax in 1995, and Minako Inoue, Nanako Takushi, Reina Miyauchi, and Ritsuko Matsuda formed MAX with avex trax in 1995.
In March 2018, Universal Music Japan announced that they will release a remastered version of the album on the SHM-CD format on May 2, 2018.

## Track listing

* Mister U.S.A. (Super Monkey's)
* Koi no Cute Beat (Super Monkey's)
* Dancing Junk (Super Monkey's 4)
* Rainbow Moon (Super Monkey's 4)
* Aishite Masukatto (Super Monkey's 4)
* Wagamama wo Yurushite (Super Monkey's 4)
* Paradise Train (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Kanashiki Broken Boy (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Try me ~watashi wo shinjite~ (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Memories ~ashita no tame ni~ (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Taiyou no Season (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Heart ni hi wo Tsukete (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Stop the Music (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
* Good-night (Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's)
# Panico (song)

"Panico" is a 2022 song by Italian rapper Lazza, featuring record producers Takagi & Ketra. Written by Lazza, Takagi & Ketra and Davide Petrella, it was released by Island Records on 15 April 2022 as the third single of Lazza's third studio album Sirio.
The song peaked at number 2 on the Italian singles chart and was certified quintuple platinum in Italy.

## Music video

A music video of "Panico", directed by Giulio Rosati, was released on 9 June 2022 via Lazza's YouTube channel.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Panico" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "Panico" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 23 |
2023 year-end chart performance for "Panico" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 29 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 6× Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Andrea Page

Andrea Page (born 4 September 1956) is a Canadian former hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tawny-breasted parrotfinch

The tawny-breasted parrotfinch (Erythrura hyperythra) is a species of estrildid finch found in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The tawny-breasted parrotfinch is found in and tropical montane moist forest. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern.

## Description and taxonomy

Ebird describes this species as " Despite its exquisite coloration, this tiny finch is reclusive, generally uncommon, and seldom observed. Note emerald-green back and orange extending from the face down to the upper belly. Sky-blue forehead patch is much larger and brighter in males than females. Found in highland forests and forest edge; often associated with bamboo thickets."

### Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognised:
* E. h. hyperythra – Found in Java with unconfirmed reports on Bali;
* E. h. microrhyncha – Found in Sulawesi; paler and duller with less blue on the head and is smaller
* E. h. borneensis – Found in the mountains of the Malay Peninsula and Borneo; blue on the forehead more extensive and reaches to the hindcrown
* E. h. brunneiventris – Found in Luzon, Mindoro and Panay; shorter bill, hindcrown all the way to the rump and tail is bright green, underparts are also paler and flanks with blue tinges
* E. h. intermedia – Found in Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores; uppertail coverts are green with an orange wash

## Ecology and behavior

This species feeds on the seeds of grasses, bamboo, sunflowers, pines. Also feeds on figs and msall insects. Typically forages on the ground in the dense undergrowth or in bamboo bushes. Forages alone or in small groups and is especially drawn to bamboo. This species is often described as shy and difficult to see.
This species is known to breed in February to March in Java, May to June on Flores but otherwise not much is known about the breeding habits of this bird elsewhere. Nesis described as a grassy ball with an entrance on the side. Typically placed in ferms, orchids or moss. Lays 4 to 6 eggs with an incubation period of 14 days. Nestling period is 3 to 4 weeks.

## Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitat is typically tropical moist montane forests above 600 meters above sea level. This species prefers in areas in forest edge with a lot of bamboo. This species is known to venture out into the neighboring rice fields.
This species has been assessed as IUCN Red List as Least-concern species. Across most of its range, it is described rare in the Philippines, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo but is more common in Wallacea. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,000,000 - 10,000,000km$^2$. This species has a wide range and its preferrence for montane habitat means that a large area of habitat is more secure from deforestation due to inaccessibility.
# Hari Darshan

Hari Darshan is a 1972 Bollywood religious film directed by Chandrakant. The film stars Dara Singh & other artists of Indian film Industry, who portray different characters during the time of Bhakt Prahlad. The story revolves around the devotee Prahlad. It also show cases different Avtars (incarnations) of lord Shri Hari Vishnuji.

## Cast

* B. Saroja Devi as Maharani Kayadhu
* Randhawa as Maharaj Hiranyakashipu
* Satyajeet Puri as Child Rajkumar Prahlada
* Mehmood
* Mehmood Junior as Jamure
* Jayshree Gadkar as Devi Lakshmi
* Dara Singh as Bhagwan Shiva
* Sujatha as Holika
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Bhagwan Vishnu

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Jai Jai Narayan" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2 | "Apna Hari Hai Hazar Haathwala" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 3 | "Idhar Bhi Ishwar Udhar Bhi" | Poornima, Hemlata, Kamal Barot |
| 4 | "Jai Jai Narayan" | Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar |
| 5 | "Karo Hari Darshan" | Mahendra Kapoor |
| 6 | "Maarnewala Hai Bhagwan" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 7 | "Prabhu Ke Bharose" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 8 | "Hari Naam Dhun" | Lata Mangeshkar |
# Kanakachilanka

Kanakachilanga is a 1966 Malayalam language film. It is an adaptation of the Bollywood movie Kismet, starring Ashok Kumar and Mumtaz Shanti. It is the first Malayalam film that included an additional scene after the release.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Sheela
* Muthayya
* Adoor Bhasi
* Manavalan Joseph
* T. K. Balachandran
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Pankajavalli
* Pathmini
* Sukumari
# 2025 Pune Challenger – Doubles

Tristan Schoolkate and Adam Walton were the defending champions but only Schoolkate chose to defend his title, partnering Blake Ellis. They lost in the quarterfinals to Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha and Courtney John Lock.
Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth won the title after defeating Blake Bayldon and Matthew Romios 3–6, 6–3, [10–0] in the final.

## Seeds

* Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Vijay Sundar Prashanth (champions)
* Blake Bayldon / Matthew Romios (final)
* Anirudh Chandrasekar / Ray Ho (first round)
* Blake Ellis / Tristan Schoolkate (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Holmgren E Møller | 3 | 6$^7$ | | 1 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 6 | 2 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Geerts B Harris | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | B Ellis T Schoolkate | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Kaliyanda Poonacha CJ Lock | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | |
| | J Ingildsen I Liutarevich | 3 | 4 | | 4 | B Ellis T Schoolkate | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Galarneau K Stevenson | 4 | 6$^1$ | | | N Kaliyanda Poonacha CJ Lock | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kaliyanda Poonacha CJ Lock | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Nedunchezhiyan VS Prashanth | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | J Clarke J Rodionov | 6 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | B Bayldon MC Romios | 6 | 3 | [0] |
| | E Couacaud R Noguchi | 3 | 7 | [10] | | J Clarke J Rodionov | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Petr Bar Biryukov I Simakin | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | Alt | P Bar Biryukov I Simakin | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Chandrasekar R Ho | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | | J Clarke J Rodionov | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| WC | K Singh Nitin Kumar Sinha | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | B Bayldon MC Romios | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| Alt | E Dalla Valle K Sultanov | 6 | 6 | | Alt | E Dalla Valle K Sultanov | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Banthia Parikshit Somani | 2 | 4 | | 2 | B Bayldon MC Romios | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Bayldon MC Romios | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Kelly hose

A kelly hose (also known as a mud hose or rotary hose) is a flexible, steel reinforced, high pressure hose that connects the standpipe to the kelly (or more specifically to the goose-neck on the swivel above the kelly) and allows free vertical movement of the kelly while facilitating the flow of drilling fluid through the system and down the drill string. The Kelly hose has a diameter of 3-5 inches (inside diameter).
# Orapax

Orapax (also spelled Orapakes or Orapaks) served as a significant capital for the Powhatan Confederacy during the early 17th century. This strategic relocation reflected the dynamic interactions between the indigenous Powhatan people and the encroaching English settlers.

## Establishment and location

In 1609, Wahunsenacawh, commonly known as Chief Powhatan, moved his primary residence from Werowocomoco to Orapax. This move was likely a strategic response to the increasing presence and pressure from English colonists at Jamestown. Orapax was situated approximately 50 miles west of Werowocomoco, nestled in a swamp at the headwaters of the Chickahominy River, in what is now New Kent County, Virginia. The swampy terrain provided natural defenses against potential threats. Powhatan erected a temple at Orapax which had four free-standing posts which resembled a wolf. The settlement included a trail which led to the western Shenandoah Valley.
The Orapax area is believed to be the burial site of Chief Powhatan.

### Role in Powhatan-English Relations

Orapax became a focal point in the complex and often tumultuous relations between the Powhatan Confederacy and the English settlers. During this period, the English boy Henry Spelman lived among the Powhatan at Orapax for several months in 1609. His experiences provided valuable insights into Powhatan society and their perspectives on the English settlers. In late 1609, Captain John Ratcliffe led a group of about thirty colonists to Orapax, enticed by promises of corn and provisions. However, upon arrival, the English were ambushed, and Ratcliffe, along with his men, was killed.
In Captain John Smith's 1624 writings, he recounted that he had been taken to Orapax after being captured near the Chickahominy River in 1607 by Opechancanough's warriors.

## Subsequent relocations

By 1614, Chief Powhatan had relocated his capital from Orapax to Matchut, situated on the north bank of the Pamunkey River in present-day King William County. This move further inland may have been motivated by ongoing conflicts and the desire for a more secure position away from English encroachments.

## Legacy

Orapax is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Orapax Farms, Virginia. Today, the exact location of Orapax remains uncertain, with historians placing it along the Chickahominy River, possibly on its north side in western New Kent County. The modern-day interchange of Interstate 64 and Interstate 295 is near this location.
In 2010, a highway historical marker was unveiled to honor Orapax, recognizing its role during Chief Powhatan's leadership and the early interactions between Native Americans and English settlers.
# Campagne-d'Armagnac

Campagne-d'Armagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Campanha d'Armanhac) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.