OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CPU shim

A CPU shim (also called CPU spacer) is a shim used between the CPU and the heat sink in a computer. Shims make it easier and less risky to mount a heatsink on the processor because it stabilizes the heatsink, preventing accidental damaging of the fragile CPU packaging. They help distribute weight evenly over the surface.
CPU shims are usually made of thin and very flat aluminium or copper. Copper has good heat dissipation capacity but is electrically conductive. CPU shims should be non-conductive to prevent any accidental short circuiting. Aluminium shims are often anodized, which makes them non-conductive and improves their appearance (see case modding). It is also very important that the shim is the proper thickness. If it is too thick then the heatsink will not make contact with the CPU, resulting in poor cooling and possibly overheating.
Most shims are CNC manufactured, often using laser cutting. Cheaper ones may be pressed or stamped which could make them less accurate.

## Usage

CPU shims are not common at all in OEM computers, but are used by some computer hardware enthusiasts who may use heavier heatsinks because they wish to have a cooler or less noisy system or perhaps to overclock the CPU for better performance. A heavy heatsink puts more pressure on the CPU and motherboard. Shims are very useful for people who often change CPU, heatsink or cooling solutions, or use a heatsink that is heavier than the CPU manufacturer's recommended weight.
CPU shims are nowadays largely obsolete because most modern processors designed for home users since the introduction of the Athlon 64 and Pentium 4 have an Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS) which prevents the CPU core from being accidentally broken.
# Georgia Woman Suffrage Association

The Georgia Woman Suffrage Association was the first women's suffrage organization in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was founded in 1890 by Helen Augusta Howard (1865–1934). It was affiliated with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).

## History and purpose

The purpose of the association was to make people more aware of the inequality in voting practices, not to directly affect legislation. The women of the group did not see themselves as a political organization. Two main arguments for suffrage they used were (1) women are taxed therefore they should be represented and (2) democracy derives its power from those who are governed and women are governed. In 1894, Howard spoke at the National Woman Suffrage Association in Washington, D.C., and convinced the delegates to have the next convention in Atlanta, Georgia. The convention featured speakers such as Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, Henry Blackwell and GWSA's own Mary Latimer McLendon. The convention was the first time NAWSA held their annual convention outside Washington, D.C., and it was the first large women's rights gatherings in the South.
In November 1899, GWSA held a statewide convention. At the convention, the suffragists decided to also expand their work to lobby the Georgia General Assembly on various issues related to human rights and women's rights, as well as women's suffrage. Frances A. Griffin of the GWSA spoke the State Federation of Labor and was able to secure their support for women's suffrage.

### Presidents

The following suffragists served as presidents of GWSA, along with the years of their terms.
* Helen Augusta Howard, 1890–1895
* Frances Cater Swift, 1895–1896
* Mary Latimer McLendon, 1896–1899
* Gertrude C. Thomas, 1899–1901
* Katherine Koch, 1901–1904
* Rose Y. Colvin, 1904–1906
* Mary Latimer McLendon, 1906–1921
# Fredrik Lindström (biathlete)

Fredrik Lindström (born 24 July 1989) is a Swedish former biathlete from Bredbyn. He made his World Cup debut on 12 December 2008 in Hochfilzen, where he ended up in 47th place.
He represented Sweden at three Winter Olympics; 2010, 2014 and 2018. His best result is a victory in the men's relay in 2018. Lindström also won 2 medals individually in the World Championships: bronze in mass start in 2012 and bronze in the individual in 2013.
On 17 March 2019, he announced his retirement from biathlon following the 2018–2019 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2010 Vancouver | 77th | 38th | 33rd | – | 4th | — |
| 2014 Sochi | 15th | 18th | 13th | 6th | 10th | – |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 8th | 39th | 29th | 15th | Gold | 11th |

### World Championships

2 medals (2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 61st | 11th | 25th | 11th | 4th | – |
| 2012 Rupholding | 10th | 6th | 10th | 3rd | 16th | 4th |
| 2013 Nové Město | 3rd | 8th | 7th | 12th | 11th | 14th |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 38th | 20th | 24th | 12th | — | 16th |
| 2016 Oslo | 29th | 30th | 34th | — | 7th | 12th |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 38th | 30th | 17th | 8th | 11th | 6th |

### Individual victories

| Date | Event | Competition | Level |
| 20 January 2012 | Antholz | 10 km Sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Cong Kim Hoa

Công Kim Hoa (born 1962 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese painter who is known for her lacquer painting. She graduated from the Hanoi College of Fine Art in 1985.
Hoa comes from an artistic family. Her parents are Cong Ton Toan and Dinh Thi Lieu. Her brother Công Quốc Hà is also a lacquer painter.
# Jardell Kanga

Jardell Kanga (born 13 December 2005) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Swedish Allsvenskan club Hammarby IF.

## Club career

Kanga is a youth product of Brommapojkarna. He began his senior career with them in 2021 in the Ettan and became their youngest ever debutant at 15 years old and 3 months, their youngest ever goalscorer, and helped them achieve promotion into the Superettan that season. On 20 January 2022, he signed with German Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen, and was assigned to their under-19s. In September 2022, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2005 worldwide.
On 1 February 2024, Kanga joined De Graafschap in the Dutch second-tier Eerste Divisie on loan until the end of the season. He made his debut for the Superboeren on 9 February, replacing David Flakus Bosilj in the 74th minute of a 2–0 home loss to Willem II.
On 13 July 2024, Kanga signed for Swedish side Hammarby IF on a contract until December 2028.

## International career

Kanga is a youth international for Sweden having played for the Sweden U17s, and is their record goalscorer at that level. He represented the country at the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, where they were eliminated at the group stage.

## Personal life

Born in Sweden, Kanga is of DR Congolese descent. He is the cousin of the Swedish footballer Josafat Mendes.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brommapojkarna | 2021 | Ettan Norra | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 5 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| De Graafschap (loan) | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
# 22nd Reserve Division (German Empire)

The 22nd Reserve Division (22. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the German Army in World War I. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.

## Recruitment

Although the division was raised primarily in the Province of Prussian Saxony and the Thuringian states (XI Corps District), it was mobilised as part of the IV Reserve Corps. The 32nd Reserve Infantry Regiment was raised in the Reuss principalities. The 71st Reserve Infantry Regiment had one battalion each from Saxe-Meiningen, Prussian Saxony and the Electorate of Hesse. The 82nd Reserve Infantry Regiment had one battalion each from Prussian Saxony, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The 94th Reserve Infantry Regiment was raised in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. The 11th Jäger Battalion came from the Electorate of Hesse. Divisional cavalry, artillery and pioneer troops came from Prussian Saxony and the Electorate of Hesse.

## Combat chronicle

The 22nd Reserve Division began the war on the Western Front. It fought in the opening campaigns against the Belgian Army and the British Expeditionary Force, including the Battle of Mons, and pursued the Allies during the Great Retreat, culminating in the First Battle of the Marne. After 1st Marne, the division held the line between the Aisne and the Oise until the Autumn of 1915, when it went to the Champagne region. In 1916, it fought in the Battle of Verdun. It then saw action in the later phases of the Battle of the Somme. The division occupied various parts of the line in 1917, and then fought in the Battle of Passchendaele. In 1918, it saw action in the German spring offensive, including the Battle of the Lys. Allied intelligence rated the division as second class.

## Order of battle on mobilization

The order of battle of the 22nd Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows:
* 43. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 71
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94
** Reserve-Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 11
* 44. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 32
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82
* Reserve-Jäger-Regiment zu Pferde Nr. 1
* Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 22
* 1.Reserve-Kompanie/Magdeburgisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 4
* 2.Reserve-Kompanie/Magdeburgisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 4

## Order of battle on March 28, 1918

The 22nd Reserve Division was triangularized in March 1915. Over the course of the war, other changes took place, including the formation of artillery and signals commands. The order of battle on March 28, 1918, was as follows:
* 43. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 71
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94
* 2.Eskadron/schweres-Reserve-Reiter-Regiment Nr. 1 (Heavy Cavalry Regiment No. 1)
* Artillerie-Kommandeur 96
** Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 22
** I.Abteilung/Kgl. Bayerisches 2. Fußartillerie-Regiment
* Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 322
* Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 422
# Makidai

Makidai (stylized as MAKIDAI; born 27 October 1975, in Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture) is a Japanese dancer, DJ, actor and television presenter. He is a former performer of Exile and member of PKCZ. He is a former member of the first generation J Soul Brothers and Rather Unique.
Makidai is represented with LDH.

## Participating groups

| Name | Period of time |
| Baby Nail | 1994 – 1998 |
| Hip Hop Junkeez | 1998 |
| J Soul Brothers | 1999 – 24 August 2001 |
| Exile | 24 August 2001 – |
| Rather Unique | 2004 – September 2006 |
| PKCZ | 2014 – |

## Filmography

※ Bold roles are shown as his starring roles

### TV dramas

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2004 | Hotman 2 | Osamu Ikegami | TBS | |
| 2007 | On The Way Comedy Michikusa Vol. 2 Saki kake no penpengusa-hen: Taxi Q | | | DVD drama |
| 2008 | Hitomi | Ken | NHK | |
| 2008 | Koi no kara Sawagi –Love Stories V–: Kinboshi kara Kita Onna | Sensui Arima | NTV | |
| 2009 | Tantei M | M | NTV | |
| 2013 | Town Doctor Jumbo!! | Masayoshi Tsuruta | YTV | |
| 2014 | Tokkō Jimuin Minowa | Sobaya | YTV | Episode 3 |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Shibuya-ku Maruyama-chō | Yamaken |
| 2008 | Kimi ni Todoku Koe | Yuichiro Kitaoka |
| 2009 | Byakuya | Tatsuo Kijima |
| 2009 | Killer Virgin Road | Kenichi Egashira |
| 2010 | Koisuru Neapolitan: Sekai de Ichiban oishī Aisa Re-kata | Yuki Makihara |
| 2014 | Oretachi no Ashita | Ryu Fudo |

### Stage

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Taiyō ni Yaka rete | Date |
| 2010 | Closer | Rally |
| 2011 | Love Letters | Andy |
| 2011 | Red Cliff: Sen | Cao Cao |
| 2012 | Kagemusha Dokuganryū | Masamune Date |

### TV programmes

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2009 | EXH: Exile House | TBS | MC |
| 2009 | Sanma & Exile no Sekai ni Hitotsudake no Uta | TV Asahi | MC |
| 2010 | Shūkan Exile | TBS | MC |
| 2011 | Zip! | NTV | Main Tuesday personality |

### Advertisements

| Year | Title |
| 2009 | Toyota Wish |
| 2009 | Meiji Fran |
| 2009 | Kosé Cosme Port "Cosmagic" |
| 2010 | Rohto Z! |
| 2010 | Kirin "Otona no Kirin Lemon" |
| 2011 | Fujitsu Arrows |
| 2011 | Recruit Hot Pepper |
| 2012 | GREE "Seisen Cerberus" |
| 2012 | Fujitsu Arrows Tab Wi-Fi |
| 2013 | The Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola Zero |
| 2014 | Beats Electronics |
| 2015 | Bandai Namco Entertainment Taiko no Tatsujin |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2005 | Oh! My Radio | J-Wave | |
| 2014 | Music Unlimited Tokyo Vagabond | J-Wave | Monday navigator |

### Voice acting

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Examurai | Makidai | |
| 2008 | Hancock | Ray Embry (Jason Bateman) | Japanese dub |

### Music videos

| Year | Title |
| 1998 | Misia "Tsutsumikomu Yō ni..." |
| 2008 | Color "ain't so easy" |

### Advertising

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2010 | Emporio Armani | |
# South Side Mall (South Williamson, Kentucky)

South Side Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in South Williamson, Kentucky, on U.S. Route 119. Anchor stores are Shoe Show Mega Store and Tractor Supply Company. The mall is also home to South Side Theater.

## History

David Hocker and Richard E. Jacobs group developed the mall in 1980 located in Kentucky but largely serving Williamson, West Virginia. Original tenants included Kroger/SuperX Drugstore, Kmart, and R. H. Hobbs department store. Dawahares was also an anchor store. By 1983, R. H. Hobbs had closed and been converted to Watson's, which in turn was sold to Peebles in 1998. The Kmart, later the site of Magic Mart, closed in 2002. Dawahares is now Shoe Show.
Magic Mart announced that it would close the South Side Mall store in mid-2016.
On March 3, 2020, Peebles was converted into Gordmans, which in turn was closed in July 2020, following the filings of bankruptcy from the company.
The Sears Hometown Store closed in February 2023 and the owners of the store reopened the store in October 2023 as Blackburns Hometown Store.
# South Sound Center

South Sound Center is a shopping mall located in Lacey, Washington, United States. It opened in 1966 as the first shopping center in the Olympia area and originally had a 500,000-square-foot (46,000 m$^2$) enclosed mall. The indoor sections were demolished in 2000 and replaced by a retail plaza anchored by Target and Kohl's.

## History

South Sound Center opened in 1966 and was billed as the fourth regional shopping center in the state of Washington. Anchors at one time included Nordstrom Place Two (closed in 1994), Peoples (1966–1983, opening as Mervyns in 1984), Sears (closed in 2020), Pay 'n Save (closed in 1992?) and Woolworth (closed in 1997 as the last store of the chain in Washington State). From the 1960s until the mid-1970s, a Safeway grocery store was in an outlot of the mall, though the building has since been demolished. A Joann Fabrics was also built behind the mall, though it is now an office building.
For some time in 1980s to early 1990s, the center hosted the "Christmas Island" display during the holiday season at the back of the parking lot. It also hosted an annual fireworks display on July 3 for 45 years before it moved in 2012. After many stores in the mall moved out or closed, the enclosed mall portion was torn down in 2000 and replaced by a Target store between Sears and Mervyns. In December 2006, Mervyn's closed and was reopened as Kohl's in early 2007.
Around the mall's main building, which is occupied by Target and Kohl's, are a Michaels, Marshalls, PetSmart, Tuesday Morning, and Rite Aid. In 2017, Verizon Wireless's store in the mall was crushed by snow and was closed until further notice, later relocating across the street in 2019. On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be closing this location as one of 96 stores to close nationwide. The store closed in February 2020. This Sears opened in 1943 and moved to the mall in 1966 for the grand opening of the mall. As of August 2022, other than seasonal Halloween stores, it has not been occupied, and the sign remains up.
# Southgate Mall (Muscle Shoals)

Southgate Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Around 2005 the inside of the mall closed and the businesses that remained moved to the outside of the mall. Opened in 1968, the anchor stores are Tractor Supply Company, Walgreens, Genesis Jewelry, Pet Supplies Plus, Hibbett Sports, and Burke's Outlet. There is 1 vacant anchor store that was once Rogers. Walmart was a tenant of the mall at one point, but now has its own free-standing store next to the mall.

## History

The mall opened in 1968, featuring Woolco and Rogers as its original anchor stores. After Woolco closed in 1983, its space was sold to Walmart, which moved from an existing store in Sheffield. In 1989, mall renovations were announced that included the expansion of the Rogers store, and the opening of Hibbett Sports and Bookland (a division of Books-A-Million).
In 1995, Walmart closed its store in favor of a supercenter located at the opposite end of the mall, in addition to opening a second supercenter in nearby Florence. At the time, the presence of two supercenters in the market was considered unusual. Rogers was acquired by the Dunlaps chain in 1996. At the time, Rogers also had a store at Beltline Mall (now Decatur Mall) in Decatur, Alabama.
Convergys purchased the former Walmart in 2001, and announced plans to convert it to a call center, but later canceled these plans. In 2006, Burke's Outlet opened at the mall, while Tractor Supply Company and a Walgreens call center filled portions of the former Walmart. Many new stores opened in the mid-2000s, although most of them faced the outside of the mall, leaving the interior corridors mostly vacant. Rogers closed in 2007.
# Haruka Kato

Haruka Kato (加藤 悠, Katō Haruka, born 5 February 1989), also known by ring name Harukaze, is a Japanese gravure idol, tarento, and professional wrestler. She was born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture.

## As a tarento

After graduating from Eiwa Girls College, she was scouted and became a part-time manager of an entertainment office because she was interested in managing work. She was auditioned at the recommendation of the president of her office and started to perform gravure and made television appearances.

## As a professional wrestler

Kato was scouted by World Wonder Ring Stardom GM Fuka Kakimoto.
On 14 November 2011 she passed the pro-tests with the other third graders. On 25 December, she made her debut with Natsuki Taiyo. At that time her ring name was Yuri Haruka.
In September 2012, she suffered an injury during a kickboxing practice which caused a long absence.
On 14 August 2013 she returned to wrestling.
She made her full return to the WNC Wrestle Battlefield Convention on 26 January 2014 in a duo with Kaho Kobayashi, she played against Makoto and Miyako Matsumoto, but succumbed to Makoto's spear move. Her ring name used was her real name, and her costume was also renewed.
On 30 March 2014 she appeared in her sixth Shinshu Girls battle with Koyuki Hayashi.
In 2015, she joined JWP Joshi Puroresu with Eri who was renamed from Eri Susae and later joined the "JWP Tag League the Best". On 8 March 2015 she took part in Stardom's Shinkiba Competition. On 14 June, at the Stadium Korakuen Hall Competition, her fight with Hatsuhinode Kamen became her first solo victory.
After the Stadium Shinkiba Competition on 29 May 2016, due to worsening of asthma, she took a break from her wrestling career. She returned the following year.

## Filmography
### Television

* "Pu'" Suma (EX)
* Ariken (TX)
* Shimura-ya desu. (CX)
* Rank Ōkoku (TBS)
* Onegai! Ranking (EX)
* Marusummers (TBS)
* Ano News de Tokusuru Hito Sonsuru Hito (NTV)

### Ring girl

* Jewels

### DVD

* Haruka Kato Harukawa! (30 Aug 2013, Grasso)
* Yūnaru Chōsen! Anata no Heart ni Udejūji Harukawa Returns Yū yarimasu!! (28 Mar 2014, Grasso)

## Championships and accomplishments

* DDT Pro-Wrestling
** GWC 6-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Keisuke Ishii and Kouki Iwasaki
# Southlands (Aurora, Colorado)

Southlands Lifestyle Center (also Southlands Mall, Southlands, The Southlands, or The Southlands at Aurora) is a regional shopping mall located in Aurora, Colorado. The center is located at the intersection of Smoky Hill Road and the E-470 tollway, about 15 miles south of Denver International Airport, east of the Saddle Rock neighborhood and west of Cherokee Trail High School and the Tallyn's Reach neighborhood.
Based on retail floor space, Southlands is the largest non-enclosed mall in the United States. It opened in 2005, featuring a unique design incorporating a "Main Street" of shops and smaller eateries, surrounded by larger stores near the perimeter of the center. Currently there are about 40 vacant retail locations on Main Street. In March 2018, the property was purchased by M & J Wilkow Ltd. and MetLife Investment Management.

## Design

Southlands Lifestyle Center utilizes an open-aired, Mainstreet style central shopping area which is ideally suited for Colorado's moderate climate. Main street runs down the center of the mall and is lined with shops and eateries. The street is adorned with hanging plants and planter boxes and angled parking spaces on both sides. There are stores in each of the 10 blocks on the ground floor, and four of the blocks have additional stores and office space on a second floor. At the end of Main Street is a central plaza where seasonal events take place. During the spring and summer a jumping fountain is active. While in the winter, an ice rink is constructed for public skating. Often there are events such as concerts in the fountain area (although the water is temporarily shut off). During the holiday season there is a large Christmas tree. Other holiday festivities include horse-drawn carriage rides, Santa visits, and caroling. The opposite end of the plaza features a 16-screen movie theater, owned by AMC Theatres.

## Stores

The center's anchor stores are Walmart and JCPenney with dozens of junior anchors including Sam's Club, Barnes & Noble, Petco, Michaels and others. Main Street is mostly lined with apparel stores, including Torrid, H&M and Victoria's Secret. Other stores include Claire's and Bath and Body Works.

## June 2009 tornado

On June 7, 2009, at around 1:30 pm MDT the National Weather Service in Boulder indicated that a severe thunderstorm was coming into the southeastern Denver/Aurora area. At 1:53 pm MDT, the supercell had produced a tornado which touched down near the Southlands complex. The EF2 tornado damaged surrounding houses and some landscape was destroyed. Damaged stores include the Red Brick Pizza restaurant (which was nearly destroyed), the JCPenney store, Jamba Juice, and Lowes. No injuries were reported from the incident. The complex was closed due to damage from the afternoon on Sunday June 7 until around noon on Tuesday June 9 although some stores, like Del Taco and Sam's Club, reopened the next day.

## Gallery

* Main plaza at Southlands
* Half view of Main Street
* Ice rink at main plaza