OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiang Rak

Chiang Rak (Thai: เชียงราก, pronounced) is a neighbourhood in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region outskirts that covers from the northern part of Pathum Thani Province to the southern part of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. It can be divided into "Chiang Rak Yai" (เชียงรากใหญ่, "big Chiang Rak") and "Chiang Rak Noi" (เชียงรากน้อย, "little Chiang Rak"). It has also become the administrative district of four tambons (sub-districts) in two amphoes (districts) of two provinces, namely Chiang Rak Yai and Chiang Rak Noi in Sam Khok District, Pathum Thani Province; with Chiang Rak Noi in Bang Pa-in District, and Chiang Rak Noi in Bang Sai District of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.
The name "Chiang Rak" is believed to be derived from the word "Chang Lak" (ช้างลาก, "dragging elephant"), as it is said that hundreds of years ago this area used to be a forest and extensive grassland as well as contain many marshes in the name of "Thung Chiang Rak" (ทุ่งเชียงราก, "Chiang Rak Field"). It was also a habitat to many elephants that walk along the ditches until they form a small canal or waterway. The locals were often referred to as Chang Lak but are more recently known as Chaing Rak. A possible explanation for the origin of the place name comes from the elephants carrying logs passing by. Hence the name Chang Lak and eventually distorted to Chiang Rak.
Originally, the Chao Phraya River that ran through Chiang Rak used to be more winding and hindered navigation than today. In 1608, King Songtham of Ayutthaya ordered the construction of a canal bypassing a loop of the Chao Phraya River to shorten travel time. As time passes the canal became part of the river, and the old course became the new narrow canal known today as Khlong Ban Phrao.
Chiang Rak Bridge, a bridge over the Chao Phraya River and connecting Sam Khok with Bang Sai was built in 1996 and opened in 1998. The bridge can be considered as part of western Kanchanaphisek Road (Outer Ring Road).
At present, Chiang Rak field has a large area of 43,994 rais (17,388 acres), covering an area from the northern part of Pathum Thani up till Sing Buri, Chai Nat, and Nakhon Sawan Provinces. It can be considered as an important rice cultivation site. In addition, during the flood season (after September to December), the field is also used as a site for the large amounts of water that run from the north each year to alleviate flooding.
Historically, on February 23, 1949, just a few days before the Palace Rebellion, Chiang Rak was used as an actual armed manoeuvre by the army until it was big news. It was said that the government wants to intimidate the promoters.
# The Fire Fighters (1927 film)

The Fire Fighters is a 1927 American action film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard. The film is considered to be lost.

## Plot

In this ten-chapter serial, Jack Dougherty plays a fire fighter who stands up to a villainous crime boss who caused his father's death.

## Cast

* Jack Dougherty as Jimmie Powers
* Helen Ferguson as Mary Kent
* Wilbur McGaugh
* Lafe McKee
* Al Hart (as Albert Hart)
* Florence Allen
* Robert Irwin
* Milton Brown (as Milt Brown)
* George German
# Emily Tapscott Clark

Emily Tapscott Clark Balch (1892–1953) was an American writer and editor. She is best known for co-founding the literary magazine The Reviewer.

## Biography

Balch née Clark was born on September 8, 1892, in Richmond, Virginia. she attended Virginia Randolph Ellett School for Girls (now St. Catherine's School).
She wrote reviews for the Richmond Evening-Journal until the book page was no longer published. In 1920 she co-founded the literary magazine, The Reviewer. The other founders were fellow Richmond residents Margaret Waller Freeman, Hunter Taylor Stagg, and Mary Dallas Street. The publication existed from 1921 through 1925.
In 1924 she married Edwin Balch and left the magazine. The couple resided in Baltimore. Edwin died in 1927.
Balch's novel "Stuffed Peacocks" was published in 1927 by Knopf. In 1931 Knopf published her book "Innocence Abroad".
Balch died on July 2, 1953, in Philadelphia. She was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.
# FK Larvik

FK Larvik was a Norwegian women's football club from Larvik. It was founded in 1997 through a merger of the women's football sections of Nanset IF and Halsen IF.
The senior team played in the Toppserien, the highest tier of Norwegian women's football, as late as in 2008. In March 2010, ahead of the 2010 season, the club dissolved after one year in the First Division and the club went defunct.
# Ranaraja

Ranaraja (Sinhala: රණරාජා, romanized: Raṇarājā) is a Sinhalese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amal Ranaraja, Sri Lankan judge of the Court of Appeal
* Chandra Ranaraja (1939–2016), Sri Lankan politician and first female mayor
* Shelton Ranaraja (1926–2011), Sri Lankan lawyer, politician and deputy minister
# Cleveland Jewish News

The Cleveland Jewish News (the CJN) is a weekly Jewish newspaper headquartered in Beachwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. The newspaper contains local, national, and international news of Jewish interest.

## History

It was formed in 1964. It is a successor to two Cleveland Anglo-Jewish newspapers – The Jewish Independent (established in 1906) and the Jewish Review & Observer (which had as its roots the Hebrew Observer, founded in 1889).
The Cleveland Jewish News had as its first issue a 32-page tabloid on October 30, 1964. Arthur Weyne was its first editor. He was followed by Jerry D. Barach, and then in 1980 by Cynthia Dettelbach, and Michael E. Bennett from 2005 to 2012. Publisher and CEO Kevin S. Adelstein, joined the Cleveland Jewish News in 2013.
From 1989 to 2002, the newspaper was located in Shaker Heights and University Heights. In 2002, it moved to 23880 Commerce Park, Beachwood.

## Today

The Cleveland Jewish News is owned by its parent company, the Cleveland Jewish Publication Company. The CJPC publishes:
* Cleveland Jewish News, a weekly newspaper.
* Columbus Jewish News, a biweekly newspaper.
* Akron Jewish News, a monthly newspaper.
* A website.
* Jstyle, a quarterly magazine covering fashion, food, lifestyles and more.
* Jstyle Weddings, an annual guide.
* The SOURCE: Annual Guide to Jewish Living in Northeast Ohio, a directory of organizations, agencies and businesses.
* Bar•Bat Mitzvah, a biannual magazine.
* Canvas, a bi-annual, digest-sized arts, music, galleries, performance and entertainment magazine.
* Balanced Family, a quarterly magazine covering parenting, aging and family life.
CJN publications have an average print distribution of 8,000 copies and reach more than 45,000 readers in Greater Cleveland. In addition to paid home delivery, the paper is available in libraries and institutions, and single copies are sold at more than 30 newsstands. In 2012, the CJN launched a digital edition of the paper, which is available on Thursday, a day earlier than the print subscription.
In June 2010, the Cleveland Jewish News Foundation launched the CJN Archive: a searchable online database of the complete collection of the Cleveland Jewish News, which has been published weekly since 1964. Before its creation, past CJN editions were available only on more than 200,000 pages of newsprint in large, heavy, bound volumes or on microfilm reels, to which access is limited.
In 2008, the Cleveland Jewish Publication Co. launched LinQ2 Communications, a custom media division. Two of LinQ2's signature publications, Balanced Living and Museum and Galleries of Ohio and Beyond, are found on newsstands and at various locations throughout Ohio. In 2014 the company reverted to using Cleveland Jewish Publication Co. or CJPC as the name of the publishing group.
# Aleochara brevipennis

Aleochara brevipennis is a species of rove beetles native to Europe.
# Isibuko

Isibuko is a third studio album by South African singer Sjava, released through 1020 Cartel on January 27, 2023. Production was handled by his frequent producer Ruff. The album also features artists such as Emtee, Saudi, Anzo, Sampa the Great, Lolli Native, Delayde, Nontokozo Mkhize, Vernotile, Dumakahle, Q Twins, Umzulu Phaqa, Shwi and Mzukulu.
It reached number one in South Africa and certified Platinum by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA).
Sjava released a deluxe version of the album, titled Isibuko (Deluxe) on May 10, 2024, which includes the original album's 18 tracks along with 4 new ones. With features from A-Reece, K-Shine, Sastii, LaCabra, Lowfeye and Blue Pappi.

## Commercial performance

Isibuko upon its release became the most streamed album surpassing 7.7 million streams in less than 7 days across all digital streaming platforms and garnned over 20.3 million streams after 3 weeks.
As of July 2023, Isibuko has garnered over 42 million digital streams.

## Awards

Isibuko was nominated for Best Afrosoul Pop at the 2023 Metro FM Awards. Also the album earned 4 nominations at 29th South African Music Awards.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Best Afrosoul Pop | Nominated |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Male Artist of the Year | Nominated |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Best Produced Album | Nominated |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Best Engineered Album | Nominated |
| 2023 | Isibuko | Best Afro Pop Album | Won |

## Promotion

Sjava announced Isibuko Tour to promote his album, first leg includes 3 dates; commenced on 18 March, State Theatre, 6 May, Cradle Boutique Hotel, Johannesburg and concluded on 27 May, Play House Theatre, Durban.
Towards the end of March 2024, Sjava announced second leg of Isibuko Tour was held on 22 June in Durban, Playhouse Theatre, followed by two nights at the Johannesburg Theatre on 12 and 13 July.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| South Africa | January 27, 2023 | Digital downloadStreaming | 1020 Cartel | Standard | |
| South Africa | May 10, 2024 | Digital downloadStreaming | 1020 Cartel | Deluxe | |
# Hazrat Nizamuddin–Jabalpur Express

The 22181 / 22182 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Jabalpur Express is a SuperFast category train of Indian Railways, which runs between Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station of Delhi, the capital city of India and Jabalpur Junction railway station of Jabalpur, the major tourist city of Central Indian state, Madhya Pradesh. The train is India's ISO Certified train.

## Arrival and departure

* Train no.22182 departs from Hazrat Nizamuddin, daily at 17:45 from platform no.5 reaching Jabalpur, the next day at 08:40.

## Route and halts

The train goes via Agra & Jhansi Junction. The important halts of the train are:
* Hazrat Nizamuddin
* Agra Cantonment
* Mathura Junction
* Gwalior Junction
* Jhansi Junction
* Lalitpur Junction
* Bina Malkhedi Junction
* Khurai
* Saugor
* Patharia
* Damoh
* Bandakpur
* Katni
* Sihora Road
* Jabalpur

## Coach composite

The train consists of 24 coaches :
* 1 AC I Tier
* 2 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 12 Sleeper Coaches
* 4 Un Reserved
* 1 Ladies/handicapped
* 1 Luggage/Brake Van

## Average speed and frequency

The train runs with an average speed of 62 km/h. The train runs on daily basis from both the sites.

## Loco link

The train is hauled by a Katni WDM 3A diesel engine from Jabalpur till Katni. From Katni a single Tuglakabad WAP7 electric locomotive takes the charge.

## Rake maintenance & sharing

The train is maintained by the Jabalpur Coaching Depot. The same rake is used for Hazrat Nizamuddin–Bhopal Express for one way which is altered by the second rake on the other way.
# G. Pulla Reddy

G. Pulla Reddy (Gunampalli Pulla Reddy) was a businessman Andhra Pradesh, India, best known for the Pulla Reddy Sweets chain in Hyderabad and Kurnool.

## Life

Sri G. Pulla Reddy began selling sweets in 1948 using a small cart. The business grew, spreading from the lanes of Kurnool to eventually encompass four shops in India. Later he could open stores in many US cities, including New York City, cities in California and Charlotte, North Carolina. He founded the G. Pulla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology in Kurnool and started G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science in Hyderabad.
Sri G. Pulla Reddy had been active in Hindu nationalist organizations. He became a sanghchalak (local director) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1974, and set up the Pulla Reddy Charitable Trust in 1975. He became the Andhra Pradesh state Vice-President for the Vishva Hindu Parishad in 1980. He also set up the Samskrita Bhasha Prachar Samiti (Society for the propagation of Sanskrit). His son, G. Raghava Reddy, succeeds him in the Vishva Hindu Parishad. He died on 9 May 2007. He funded many religious activities during his time.
# Dan Billany

Dan Billany (14 November 1913 – disappeared 20 November 1943) was an English novelist.

## Biography

Billany was born and raised in Hull. He joined the Labour League of Youth and later the Hull Branch of the Socialist Party of Great Britain, but was expelled from the latter in 1933 for his involvement in an internal dispute. He later joined the National Unemployed Workers' Movement.
Billany received a degree in English from the University College of Hull in 1937. His career in teaching was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II; Billany joined the army in 1940 and became an officer as lieutenant in the 4th battalion of the East Yorkshire Regiment. He was captured by the Germans and spent June 1942 till September 1943 as a prisoner of war in Italy.
Throughout the war off duty, Billany concentrated on his writing. The Opera House Murders, a thriller, and The Magic Door, a book for boys, were published in 1940 and 1943, respectively. After the capitulation of Italy in September 1943, Billany fled to the countryside with his manuscripts, working on them for weeks while hiding from the German army. He deposited them with a friendly local who promised to post them to Britain at the conclusion of the war. These manuscripts, The Cage and The Trap, were received by Billany's family in 1946 and eventually published to wide acclaim. In Dockers and Detectives, Ken Worpole lauded The Trap as "the finest novel to come out of the war".

## Disappearance

In October 1943, Billany and three friends began to make their way over the Apennines towards the Allied forces. They were last seen in Capistrello on 20 November 1943, and presumably died in the mountains a few days later. Lieutenant Dan Billany is listed on the Commonwealth War Grave Commission's Cassino Memorial, to Commonwealth military personnel who have no known grave, as having died on 1 January 1944.
# Billy Connolly's World Tour of England, Ireland and Wales

Billy Connolly's World Tour of England, Ireland and Wales is the third of Scottish comedian Billy Connolly's "world tours" commissioned by the BBC. It was first aired in 2002, and was released on VHS and DVD in roughly a few months later after its initial release, with three episodes on disc one and the remaining five on disc two.

## Episode guide

Episode 1: In the first episode, Connolly visits the city of Dublin, Ireland
Episode 2: Connolly visits the city of Belfast in Northern Ireland. While there, he visits a graveyard that has a wall built under the ground to keep the Protestants and Catholics apart in death.
Episode 3: While still in Ireland, Connolly visits the town of Killarney and surrounding areas.
Episode 4: Connolly's first episode to be set in England starts in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne. On his visit he gives an insight to how the Geordies got their nickname.
Episode 5: The fifth episode focuses on the nation's capital, London. Connolly climbs to the top of the Big Ben clock tower, rides down the River Thames, and performs at Shakespeare's Globe.
Episode 6: Connolly visits the cities of Manchester and Sheffield.
Episode 7: The whole episode focuses on the country of Wales, in which he visits Cardiff, the Brecon Beacons and Portmeirion.
Episode 8: In the final episode of the series, Connolly visits Bournemouth. In an almost traditional way for his World Tour Series, he strips down to nothing as he rides off on his bike during the ending credits.

## Music

The closing credits of each episode feature Ralph McTell, Cara Dillon and Mary Hopkin singing verses of McTell's song, "England" (suitably adapted for 'Ireland' and 'Cymru'). Hopkin can additionally be heard singing a verse of "Bugeilio'r Gwenith Gwyn" during Episode 7. The DVD also includes audio tracks of songs performed by Connolly and Dillon, and instrumental versions of three McTell compositions (including the series' theme tune).
# Siculotae

The Siculotae (also Sikoulotai) were an Illyrian people in antiquity.
The name of the Siculotae is related to the name of the Sicels, a pre-Roman people of Sicily. The toponym Sicily derives from their name. The Sicels themselves seem to have settled from the Balkans to Italy in the same trans-Adriatic movements of the LBA which created the Iapygian region in southern Italy. The toponym Shikjë (proposed older form: *Shikëlë) in northern Albania may preserve the name. The fort Siklai placed by Procopius in Macedonia was likely located in this area of Epirus Nova.
Pliny the Elder records a civitatum of the Siculotae with 24 decuriae among the indigenous Illyrian communities in the region of Narona. The civitatum of the Siculotae was created by the Roman after the Great Illyrian Revolt by breaking up larger Illyrian communities into smaller ones. Before the creation of the Roman civitatum, the Siculotae may have been part of the Delmatae and also the Pirustae, who lived further south. As such they may have been moved from Dalmatia to northern Montenegro around Plevlja with other Delmatae. Other communities which were part of the people known as Pirustae as far south as northern Macedonia are the Glintidiones and the Scirtari. A settlement named Siculi which has been identified with Bijaći (Resnik) near Trogir became a military colony in the Roman era. In the Tabula Peutingeriana, the settlement is mentioned as Siclis.
# Merlin: The Quest Begins

Merlin: The Quest Begins is a 1998 TV movie created by Eamonn Maguire about a young Merlin (Jason Connery) who must rescue helpless people from the evil King Vidus and his ruthless high counselor.

## Cast

* Jason Connery as Young Merlin
* Deborah Moore as Nimue
* Gareth Thomas as Blaze
* Graham McTavish as Rengal
* Paul Curran as Kay
* Corey Haim as Wilf

## Production

The idea was created by Eamonn Maguire and was filmed in 16 days in September 1997 near Peebles, Scotland.
# Pseudoyuconia

Pseudoyuconia is a genus of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pseudoyuconia thalictri.
# Columbia City Paper

Columbia City Paper was a free alternative newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, featuring investigative articles, political commentary, humor, music, arts and entertainment coverage.

## History

Founded in August 2005 by Paul F. Blake the paper is based in Columbia, South Carolina. Columbia City Paper is distributed throughout South Carolina's capital city and its suburbs. Its circulation is 15,000 every other week. According to The State newspaper, "The publication continues to establish its voice, and possibly most important, people still talk about it." The newspaper was sued multiple times, most notably in 2007 as the case's punitive damages were reversed in appeals court in September, 2011. The newspaper continued to publish four years after aforementioned lawsuit. The publisher relocated to Vietnam in December, 2010 and decided to end publication with its 200th issue in September 2011, just prior to its six-year anniversary.
# Richard Pike (mariner)

Richard Pike (1834 – 4 May 1893) was a British master-mariner.

## Biography

Pike was born in 1834 at Carboniere in Conception Bay, Newfoundland. He was brought up in the northern fisheries, in whaling and sealing, and in 1869 obtained command of a steamer engaged in that trade. In 1875 he was captain of the Proteus, a stout-built vessel of 467 tons and 110 horse-power, which in 1881 was chartered by the United States government to carry Lieutenant Adolphus Greely and his party through Smith Sound to Lady Franklin Bay. This was safely effected; and, in 1883, the Proteus, still commanded by Pike, was again chartered to carry out relief to the expedition, the United States ship Yantic being ordered to accompany her as a depot, as far as was prudent, but not to venture into the ice, for which she was not fitted. On 23 July, off Cape Sabine, the Proteus was nipped in the pack and sank almost immediately; no lives were lost, but there was scant time to save some provisions and clothes. Sometimes in the boats, sometimes painfully dragging them over the rough ice-floes, Pike and his companions succeeded, after extreme hardship, in reaching Upernavik, where they were taken up by the Yantic. For that year there was no relief to Greely's party; but the survivors were rescued in the following year. In 1891 Pike, in the steamer Kite, was engaged to carry Robert Peary and his party, which he put on shore in McCormick Bay in Murchison Sound (lat. 77 43' N.), and returned without misadventure. In the next year he brought the party back, and was to have taken Peary out again in the summer of 1893. The arrangement was cancelled by Pike's death, at St. John's, on 4 May. 'A typical Newfoundlander,' wrote his shipmates in the Kite, 'as active in mind and body as many men of half his years.' 'A quiet, unassuming man,' wrote a correspondent of the 'Times,' 'thoroughly capable and reliable, unequalled as an Arctic navigator, and in the front rank of our sealing captains.'
# Atsion branch

The Atsion branch, also known as the Atco branch or Batsto branch, was a railway line in the state of New Jersey, in the United States. It ran from Atco, New Jersey, to Atsion, New Jersey, connecting the Williamstown Branch and the Atlantic City Line with the Southern Division of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. It was built by the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad under contract in 1862 and eventually became part of the Central Railroad of New Jersey system. It was abandoned in 1910.

## History

The Camden and Atlantic Railroad completed its main line between Camden, New Jersey, and Atlantic City, New Jersey, in June 1854. Its charter authorized a branch via Atsion, New Jersey, to Batsto, New Jersey, north of its main line. Nothing was undertaken until the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad began building toward Atsion in the early 1860s. The Camden and Atlantic contracted with the Raritan and Delaware Bay to construct a connection between the two lines.
The line was completed in September 1862 but was not conveyed to the Camden and Atlantic. The Camden and Amboy Railroad took legal action against the two railroads, claiming a legal monopoly on traffic between Philadelphia and New York City. A decision of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals vindicated the Camden and Amboy on November 30, 1867, at which point operation of the line ceased. The branch was conveyed to the Raritan and Delaware Bay on February 16, 1870.
Coincident with the conveyance the Raritan and Delaware Bay was renamed the New Jersey Southern Railroad. That company was reorganized as the New Jersey Southern Railway on July 30, 1879. The Central Railroad of New Jersey gained control of that company and its lines on December 15, 1888, although a formal merger did not occur until October 16, 1917. The line was abandoned in 1910.