OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aquilegia kamelinii

Aquilegia kamelinii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to northeastern China and the Russian Far East.

## Description

Aquilegia kamelinii is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 25–40 cm (10–16 in). The stems are erect, branched at the top, and smooth or covered with simple and glandular hairs, with the remains of previous years' leaves at the base. The basal leaves are 12–20 cm (4.7–7.9 in) long, smooth, and ternate or biternate, with downy stalks measuring 6–15 cm (2.4–5.9 in). The leaflets are egg-shaped and slightly pointed, with 2–7 rounded teeth along the edge. The flowers are drooping, covered with downy hairs, and measure 3–3.5 cm (1.2–1.4 in) long by 2.5–4 cm (1.0–1.6 in) across. The sepals are oval, 1.5–2.5 cm (0.6–1.0 in) long, and blue or lilac-blue. The petals are purple or lilac-blue and 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) long, with thin, truncated nectar spurs measuring 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) in length. The stamens extend beyond the petals and are 3–5 mm long.

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia kamelinii was formally described by the Russian botanists Andrey S. Erst, Dmitry N. Shaulo, and Alexander I. Shmakov in 2013, from a type specimen collected on 4 July 1981 from rocks on the bank of the Amur River near Ignashino, Skovorodinsky District, Amur Oblast, on the Russian border with China. It is a stable species of hybrid origin, intermediate between Aquilegia viridiflora, Aquilegia borodinii, and Aquilegia turczaninowii. It is also closely related to Aquilegia hebeica. However, there is some doubt that molecular evidence supports its classification as a separate species rather than as a part of the A. viridiflora species complex.

### Etymology

The specific epithet kamelinii honours the Russian botanist Rudolf Kamelin [ru], for his contributions to botanical genetics, taxonomy, and other areas of botanical science.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia kamelinii grows on rocky outcrops along the banks of the stretch of the Amur River that forms the border between Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang Province in China. There is also a specimen, collected in 1930 and later identified as A. kamelinii, from Acheng, Harbin, further south in Heilongjiang.

## Conservation

As of January 2025, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.
# Freddy Mbemba

Freddy Situmona Mbemba (born 16 December 2002) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a winger for French Championnat National club Versailles.

## Career

Mbemba is a youth product of Drancy, and began his senior career with them in 2021 in the Championnat National 3 making one appearance. In the summer of 2022, he transferred to Dunkerque. In his debut season with them, he scored 4 goals in 30 matches and helped them come in second to achieve promotion into the Ligue 2.
On 1 September 2023, Mbemba joined Nîmes on loan. He was injured in his first game for Nîmes.

## Personal life

Mbemba was born in the DR Congo and moved to France at a young age.
# Bondi (name)

Bondi or Bondy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beulah Bondi (1888–1981), American actress
* Curt W. Bondy (1894–1972), German psychologist and social educator
* Egon Bondy, born Zbyněk Fišer (1930–2007), Czech philosopher and poet
* François Bondy (1915-2003), Swiss journalist and novelist
* Hermann Bondi (1919–2005), Anglo-Austrian mathematician and physicist
* John Adrian Bondy, British-Canadian mathematician
* Jonas Bondi (1804–1874), German-American rabbi and newspaper editor
* Joseph Bondy (1863–1945), American lawyer, politician, and military officer
* Luc Bondy (born 1948), Swiss theater and opera director
* Pam Bondi (born 1965), incumbent United States Attorney General (2025-present)
* Renato Rafael Bondi, Brazilian footballer
* Simon Bondi (1774–1816), lexicographer
* Vic Bondi, of American band Articles of Faith
* William Bondy (1870-1964), a longtime federal judge of the Southern District of New York
* Yak Bondy, American music producer
* Bondy, a pseudonym of Gene Bilbrew (1923-1974), American cartoonist and fetish artist
# Claude-Auguste Lamy

Claude Auguste Lamy (French:; 15 June 1820 – 20 March 1878) was a French physicist and chemist chemist who discovered the element thallium independently from William Crookes in 1862; as a result, they are considered co-discoverers, although they did not collaborate.

## Early life and education

Lamy was born in the commune of Ney in the department of Jura, France in 1820. Lamy's father-in-law was Frédéric Kuhlmann.
After secondary school in Poligny, Dole and finally Paris, Auguste Lamy entered the École Normale Supérieure and was a fellow student of Louis Pasteur; he graduated in 1842. He became a teacher at and again in Lille. In 1845, he was awarded the agrégation in physics and the licencié in natural sciences.

## Working life

From 1848 to 1850, he began his career as a physics teacher at a college in Lille (following Louis Pasteur there), then at Limoges, then at the Écoles académiques de Lille from 1852. He defended his doctoral thesis in Paris in 1851. He taught about thermodynamics, industrial physics and hydraulic presses, distillation and explosions.
In 1854 he became a professor at the faculty of sciences of Lille (Université Lille Nord de France). He taught at École des arts industriels et des mines (École centrale de Lille). In 1866 he changed to the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures (École centrale de Paris).was awarded the chair of physics at the faculté des sciences de Lille in 1854.
He also taught at the École des arts industriels et des mines in Lille (École centrale de Lille) for 11 years before moving to Paris, where in 1865 he was awarded the Chair of Industrial Chemistry at the École centrale des arts et manufactures, as successor to Anselme Payen.
A member of the Société des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, he became president of the Société française de chimie in 1873.

### Discovery of thallium

In 1862, in Lille, Claude Auguste Lamy identifies and isolates 14 grams of the element thallium using the spectroscope loaned by his brother-in-law, the chemist Jules Frédéric Kuhlmann. In 1861, however, this chemical element had been previously described by William Crookes who was studying by spectroscopy the light emitted by a heated selenium ore.

## Later life

He was a member of the board of directors of établissements Kuhlmann from 1870 to 1878, founded by his father-in-law. Lamy died in 1878.
# Chance

Chance may refer to:

## Mathematics

* In mathematics, likelihood of something (by way of the likelihood function or probability density function)
* Chance (statistics magazine)

## Places

* Chance, Kentucky, US
* Chance, Maryland, US
* Chance, Oklahoma, US
* Chance, South Dakota, US
* Chance, Virginia, US
* Chancé, a commune in Brittany, France

## People

* Chance (name), a given name and surname
* Chance the Rapper (born 1993), Chicago hip hop recording artist
* Kamal Givens or Chance (born 1981), American rapper and reality-show contestant
* Chancellor, formerly Chance (born 1986), American singer-songwriter and record producer

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Chance (1984 film), a Russian science fiction comedy film
* Chance (1990 film), an action film starring Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs and Dan Haggerty
* Chance (2002 film), directed by and starring Amber Benson
* Chance (2009 film), directed by Abner Benaim
* Chance (2020 film), starring Matthew Modine
* "Chance" (Fear Itself), a TV series episode
* Chance (TV series), a 2016 American thriller/drama television series

### Music
#### Groups and labels

* Chance (band), an American country music group
* Chance Records, an American record label

#### Albums

* Chance (Manfred Mann's Earth Band album)
* Chance (Candi Staton album)

#### Songs

* "Chance" (Act song)
* "Chance" (Big Country song)
* "Chance!" (Koharu Kusumi song)
* "Chance" (Miho Komatsu song), 1998
* "Chance" (Sylvie Vartan song), 1963
* "Chance", by DC Talk from Intermission: the Greatest Hits
* "Chance" (Savatage song)
* "Chance!", by Uverworld from Timeless
* "Chance!", by Yui Asaka
* "A Chance", by Kenny Chesney
* "Chance" by Hayley Kiyoko from Panorama, 2022

### Other arts and entertainment

* Chance (Conrad novel), a 1913 novel by Joseph Conrad
* Chance (Parker novel), a 1996 novel by Robert B. Parker
* Chance (comics), two different characters from the Marvel Comics universe
* Chance, a space in the game Monopoly
* Life (video games), also sometimes called a chance

## Other uses

* Chance (philosophy) or indeterminism
* Chance (baseball), a defensive statistic
* Chance (ship), a number of ships of this name
* Chance, a Brahman bull that was cloned, producing Second Chance in 1999
* Chance Brothers, a glass company
* Chance Rides, an amusement park ride and roller coaster manufacturer
* Optima Bus Corporation, formerly Chance Coach, Inc.
# Six Years' War

The Six Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los seis años) was a civil war in the Dominican Republic which lasted from 2 May 1868 to 2 January 1874 that "constituted the third war of independence fought by the Dominican people", in this case against the administration of President Buenaventura Báez, which in 1869 negotiated the Dominican Republic's annexation to the United States. According to the Dominican intellectual Pedro Henríquez Ureña, this war was a critical phase in the creation of Dominican national consciousness because, having already differentiated themselves from the Haitians in the first war of independence and the Spaniards in the second, the Dominicans asserted their incompatibility with the United States.
The war was fought mainly by irregulars (revolutionaries, intellectuals, conservative elements in the military) against the regular Dominican Army loyal to Báez. According to Hector Avalos, the civil war had a religious dimension, since the predominantly Catholic Dominicans, having already rejected Haitian Vodou, now decisively rejected American Protestantism.
The first fight was in Boca de Cachón. The rebels were defeated, because it was a small group of patriots. Unintimidated, Generals Timoteo and Andrés Ogando Encarnación, counting on the support of Generals Gregorio Luperón and José María Cabral, launched a new offensive. They seized Las Matas de Farfán, Neiba and other southern towns. By the end of 1871 they had overthrown the Báez government. Cabral took the presidency. In his autobiography, Luperón explains that "the revolution in the south, under the leadership of General Timoteo Ogando, was gaining ground. Cabral found in San Juan a respectable force, organized and with all the inhabitants unified in a single thought: overthrow Báez and save the homeland."
Dominican annexation was successful in the 1870 referendum, but was defeated in the United States Senate.
# Częstocice

Częstocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązów, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Wiązów, 15 km (9 mi) east of Strzelin, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bishopstown Community School

Bishopstown Community School is a secondary school in the Bishopstown area of Cork city in Ireland. Established in 1979, it is the only co-educational secondary school in the area.
In 2015 Bishopstown Community School was awarded the amber flag for the work of its students and staff in promoting positive mental health. In addition to this the school has produced a number of publications in this area.
Past pupils of the school include members of the band The Frank and Walters and rugby union player Ronan O'Gara.
# REM rebound

REM rebound is the lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep which occurs after periods of sleep deprivation. When people have been prevented from experiencing REM, they take less time than usual to attain the REM state. When people are unable to obtain an adequate amount of REM sleep, the pressure to obtain REM sleep builds up. When the subject is able to sleep, they will spend a higher percentage of the night in REM sleep.
After early research connected rapid eye movement with dreaming and established that it made up about 20% of normal human sleep, experimenters started depriving test subjects of only REM sleep, to test its unique importance. Every time a subject's electroencephalogram and eye movements indicated the beginning of REM sleep, the experimenter would thoroughly wake them for several minutes. As this "dream deprivation" continued, tendency to initiate REM increased, and the subjects were woken up more and more times each night. The subjects became irritable, anxious, and hungry, and several left the study early. After five nights, the remaining subjects were allowed to sleep undisturbed, and showed a significant increase in percentage of sleep devoted to REM: from an average of 19.4% to an average of 26.6%. These effects were significant in comparison with a control group woken up on an equal number of occasions each night, at arbitrary times.
The fact that REM rebound exists shows that sleep and achievement of specific sleep stages are needed by the brain. In some marine mammals, such as dolphins and fur seals, when one brain hemisphere is deprived of REM sleep, only the deprived hemisphere will go into REM rebound. The other hemisphere will be unaffected.
REM rebound is common to those who take certain sleeping aids and it is also often seen in the first few nights after patients with sleep apnea are placed on CPAP. Alcohol can also affect REM sleep; it suppresses it during the first half of the night, leading to a rebound four to five hours after sleep onset. Although alcohol can decrease the amount of time it takes to fall asleep, it will cause a disruption in the sleep cycles. REM sleep is decreased during the first half of the sleep period and stage 1 sleep is increased in the second half of the sleep period. Most antidepressants, in particular selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram and paroxetine, are potent inhibitors of REM sleep and may also cause a REM rebound on discontinuation.
# Marry Me, Marry You

Marry Me, Marry You is a Philippine television drama romantic comedy series broadcast by Kapamilya Channel. Directed by Dwein Baltazar and Jojo Saguin, it stars Paulo Avelino and Janine Gutierrez. It premiered on the network's Primetime Bida line up on September 13, 2021. The series concluded on January 21, 2022, with a total of 2 seasons and 95 episodes.

## Premise

The story is about a couple who navigates the traditional expectations attached to marriage that extends beyond one's partner including their family and friends.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Paulo Avelino as Andrei P. Legaspi / Andrei M. Legaspi
* Janine Gutierrez as Camille Miraflor-Legaspi

### Supporting cast

* Cherry Pie Picache as Elvira "Elvie" T. Manansala-Zamora
* Vina Morales as Marvi de Luna-Jacinto
* Sunshine Dizon as Maria Pauleene "Paula" Justiniano
* Edu Manzano as Emilio V. Legaspi
* Jake Ejercito as Cedric Banez
* Teresa Loyzaga as Laviña B. Cruz / Laviña O. Madrigal
* Lito Pimentel as Victor Zamora
* Joko Diaz as Aljo Nikolas Justiniano
* Jett Pangan as Michael "Myke" Jacinto
* Iana Bernardez as Patricia Francisco

### Recurring cast

* EJ Jallorina as Dexie Salazar
* Adrian Lindayag as Kelvin M. Zamora
* Fino Herrera as Luke Dionisio
* Keann Johnson as Xavier C. Legaspi
* Meann Espinosa as Toni Lim
* Mariella Laurel as Bella Justiano
* Luis Vera Perez as Jomer D. Jacinto
* Angelica Lao as Jamie D. Jacinto
* Analain Salvador as Koleene Justiniano
* Joel Saracho as Martin Mercado
* Pontri Bernardo as Ben Francisco

### Special participation

* Lotlot de Leon as Judith Miraflor

### Guest cast

* Ana Abad Santos as Luisa Banez
* Arabella del Rosario as Nicki Banez
* Franco Daza as Atty. Ricardo Asunción
* Lao Rodriguez as Jason Arcadio
* Jenny Miller as Grace Dionisio
* Criza Taa as Erika Dionisio
* Darren Espanto as Wedding singer

## Production

Filming for the drama started in May 2021 with a lock-in taping set-up.

## Timeslot change

The show originally aired weeknights at 9:30 PM PST. However, on November 15, 2021, after Huwag Kang Mangamba ended along with the premiere of Season 2, the show's timeslot was changed to 8:45 PM, with Viral Scandal taking over the show's previous timeslot.
This was the first television show starred by former GMA's actors Sunshine Dizon and Janine Gutierrez. The series also received low ratings according to AGB Nielsen Philippines.
# Darnków

Darnków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lewin Kłodzki, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Lewin Kłodzki, 25 km (16 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
* This Kłodzko County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tuttell Point

Tuttell Point is a cape that is located on the center of the southern shore of Heald Island Antarctica. Heald Island is 3 miles (4.8 km) long, and is completely surrounded by the Koettlitz Glacier.
Tuttell Point was named for Lieutenant Commander Robert J. Tuttell of the United States Navy. He was a Naval Aviator in Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6) who flew logistics missions, including several high profile missions, in a ski-equipped LC-130 Hercules aircraft. He flew missions in Antarctica during the Antarctic Summer Seasons from 1983 to 1986 in support of Operation Deep Freeze. He also flew Winter Fly In (WINFLY) missions in 1984 and 1985. The feature's name was approved on October 23, 2012 by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names, of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
# Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council

The Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) is a research and development (R&D) organisation dedicated to advancing biotechnology through research, innovation, and development. Established in 2023 by bringing autonomous institutes under the Department of Biotechnology under one umbrella organization. BRIC is established as autonomous body under the aegis of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. It with the aim of fostering collaboration between academic institutions, research organizations, and industry, BRIC plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges across healthcare, agriculture, environmental sustainability, and industrial biotechnology.

## List of Institutes under BRIC

Source:
* National Institute of Immunology (NII), Delhi
* National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune
* National Brain Research Centre (NBRC), Manesar
* Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad
* Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Mohali
* National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Delhi
* Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar
* Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Imphal
* Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram
* Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), Bangalore
* Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad
* National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBG), Kalyani
* National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NIBI), Mohali
* National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad
# Ballistic parachute

A ballistic parachute, ballistic reserve parachute, or emergency ballistic reserve parachute, is a parachute ejected from its casing by a small explosion, much like that used in an ejection seat. The advantage of the ballistic parachute over a conventional parachute is that it ejects the parachute canopy (oftentimes via a small rocket), causing it to open rapidly, thus making it ideal for attaching to light aircraft, hang gliders and microlights, where an emergency may occur in close proximity to the ground. In such a situation, a conventional parachute would not open quickly enough.
In 1982, Comco Ikarus developed the FRS rocket-launched parachute system for its ultralight and hanglider aircraft. In 1999, Cirrus Aircraft (then known as Cirrus Design) provided the first ballistic parachutes as standard equipment on their line of type-certified aircraft, the Cirrus SR20; and in 2016, the company delivered the Cirrus Vision SF50, the first jet aircraft with a ballistic parachute. The Curti Zefhir is the first helicopter fitted with a ballistic parachute, successfully tested in 2018.
# Michael Cavanagh (judge)

Michael Francis Cavanagh (born October 21, 1940, in Lansing, Michigan) is former justice of the Michigan Supreme Court.
He is a younger brother of Jerome Cavanagh who was Mayor of Detroit in the 1960s. He earned a B.A. degree from the University of Detroit in 1962 and his JD degree from the University of Detroit Law School in 1966.
He previously served as a judge on the Michigan Court of Appeals from 1975 to 1982. Before that, he served as Lansing City Attorney and as a District Court judge.
Cavanagh served as chief justice from 1991 to 1995.
In November 2018, his daughter, Megan Cavanagh, was elected as an associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, and became the first child to have joined her parent as a member of the Court since 1857.
# Lucy Ann Johnson

Lucy Ann Johnson (born October 14, 1935) is an American-Canadian woman who was reported missing in May 1965, after not having been seen since September 1961. Johnson was found alive in July 2013 after the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) reopened the investigation into her disappearance.

## Disappearance

Lucy Ann Johnson is an Alaska native who, prior to her disappearance, was living in Surrey, British Columbia with her husband Marvin and their two children, Linda and Daniel. She was seen by a neighbour in the 10300-block of 145A Street, Surrey, in September 1961. Johnson was finally reported missing by her husband Marvin on May 14, 1965, who admitted she actually had gone missing years earlier. The police believed that foul play was involved in her disappearance, and her husband was suspected of her murder. Marvin was interrogated, neighbours were questioned, and the family's yard was excavated, but no evidence was found. The trail went cold and charges against him were never laid. Marvin later remarried and died in the 1990s of natural causes. In the years following Johnson's disappearance, investigators continued to do DNA tests on unidentified remains, but never found any matches.

## Rediscovery

In June 2013, almost 52 years after Johnson went missing, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Surrey highlighted her disappearance as a cold case in their "Missing of the Month" series. Following that, Johnson's daughter, Linda Evans, decided to do an investigation of her own, and was able to find old documents indicating that Johnson had lived in the community of Carcross, Yukon, before moving to British Columbia and settling down. In July, Evans placed a plea for help in the Yukon News, stating, "I am looking for my relatives. My grandparents' names are Margaret [and] Andrew Carvell. My mother's name is Lucy Ann Carvell. She was born Oct. 14, 1935 in Skagway." She received a reply from a woman named Rhonda from Whitehorse, Yukon, who claimed that Johnson was her mother. Johnson, who was then 77 years old, was discovered alive and well in Yukon; she had remarried and had four more children. Johnson said she had disappeared because her late husband Marvin was abusive, and that she tried to take her children with her, but he would not allow it.
A few months after Johnson's rediscovery, Evans flew to Whitehorse to reunite with her mother and to meet Rhonda and her three other half-siblings.