OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potomania

Potomania (From Greek pōtō "drink (liquor)" + mania) is a specific hypo-osmolality syndrome related to massive consumption of beer, which is poor in solutes and electrolytes. With little food or other sources of electrolytes, consumption of large amounts of beer or other dilute alcoholic beverages leads to electrolyte disturbances, where the body does not have enough nutrients known as electrolytes, namely sodium, potassium, and magnesium. The symptoms of potomania are similar to other causes of hyponatremia and include dizziness, muscular weakness, neurological impairment and seizures, all related to hyponatremia and hypokalaemia. While the symptoms of potomania are similar to other causes of hyponatremia and acute water intoxication, it should be considered an independent clinical entity because of its often chronic nature of onset, pathophysiology, and presentation of symptoms.

## Pathophysiology

The normal human kidney, through suppression of anti-diuretic hormone, is able to excrete vast amounts of dilute urine. Healthy adult kidneys are able to excrete over 20 liters of water each day. However, maximum hourly rates rarely exceed 800 to 1,000 mL/hr. The intake of solutes is necessary to excrete free water. Under normal circumstances, this is clinically irrelevant. In the lack of proper solute intake, the amount of free water excretion can be severely limited. Without adequate solute intake, the normal functioning electrolyte gradient that pulls water into urine will be effectively destroyed.
Briefly, to excrete free water from urine, the urine flow (which is solute clearance + free water clearance) will equal the rate of solute excretion divided by the urine osmolality. With a diet of only solute-poor beer, only about 200–300 mOSM (normal 750 mOSM to greater than 900 mOSM) of solute will be excreted per day, capping the amount of free water excretion at 4 L (0.88 imp gal; 1.1 US gal). Any intake above 4 L would lead to a dilution of the serum sodium concentration and thus hyponatremia.
Any vomiting or GI absorptive problems due to alcohol intoxication can also compound the effect of potomania due to additional electrolyte and acid-base disturbances.

## Treatment

As with all cases of hyponatremia, extreme caution must be taken to avoid the fatal consequences of rapidly correcting electrolytes (e.g. central pontine myelinolysis, edema). Special considerations with the treatment of potomania are needed. Because this could be a chronic condition, low sodium may be normal for the patient, so an especially careful correction is warranted. It is also very important to note that due to the normal kidney function, and lack of other intrinsic or toxic cause of the electrolyte disturbance, restoration of dietary solutes will correct the electrolytes to normal serum levels. This again must be done with caution.
# Lea Hill, Auburn, Washington

Lea Hill is a neighborhood located in the city of Auburn, Washington, United States. The community was annexed by Auburn on January 1, 2008, after Auburn and Lea Hill residents approved the annexation.
The population was 10,871 at the 2000 census, at which time it was a census-designated place (CDP).
Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Lea Hill ranks 67th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.
Lea Hill is home to Green River College.

## Geography

Lea Hill is located at 47°19′34″N 122°11′16″W﻿ / ﻿47.32611°N 122.18778°W﻿ / 47.32611; -122.18778 (47.325998, -122.187815).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 5.9 square miles (15.2 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,871 people, 3,644 households, and 2,878 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,855.0 people per square mile (716.3/km$^2$). There were 3,754 housing units at an average density of 640.6/sq mi (247.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.16% White, 2.23% African American, 0.95% Native American, 4.47% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 1.93% from other races, and 4.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.93% of the population.
There were 3,644 households, out of which 45.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 31.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $65,706, and the median income for a family was $70,691. Males had a median income of $47,848 versus $33,504 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $26,767. About 3.0% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Village Creek (Tarrant County) Texas

Village Creek is a tributary creek of the West Fork of the Trinity River in Tarrant and Johnson County, Texas, United States. It is the main inflow of Lake Arlington. It is approximately 23 miles (37 km) long. Its watershed is approximately 143 square miles (370 km$^2$).

## History

On 24 May 1841, the "Battle of Village Creek" occurred, in which a group of seventy men (including some Texas Rangers) under the command of Edward H. Tarrant, attacked three American Indian encampments along the creek. A monument to this battle was erected at the nearby town of Handley in 1936.
The work Springs of Texas notes that Tarrant attacked the communities while the Indian men were out hunting buffalo, and massacred women and children there.

## Course

Its headwaters are in northern Johnson County, near Heiney Ranch Rd and FM 802 in Burleson. Flowing in a generally northerly direction through Burleson, it is joined by Shannon Creek from the west in Chisenhall Park, and turns northeasterly. Booger Creek joins from the west near I-35W and E Renfro Street. Quil Miller Creek flows in near the Johnson and Tarrant County line. The creek flows northward and is joined from the west by Deer Creek. Continuing north and northeast it enters Timberview Park from the south. Farther north it flows through Kennedale and enters Lake Arlington from the south just north of I-20 in Fort Worth. The last portion flows from Lake Arlington northerly through Village Creek Historical Area (and park) in Arlington, site of a battle. Following NW Green Oaks road it converges with the West Fork of the Trinity River.

## Tributaries

* Shannon Creek
* Booger Creek
* Quil Miller Creek
* Deer Creek
* Rush Creek
# The Man with the Hispano (1926 film)

The Man with the Hispano (French: L'homme à l'Hispano) is a 1926 French silent drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Huguette Duflos, Georges Galli and Acho Chakatouny. The title refers to a luxury Hispano-Suiza car. It was based on a novel of the same title by Pierre Frondaie and was remade as a sound film The Man with the Hispano in 1933.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fernand Delattre. Location shooting took place in Paris and Biarritz.

## Cast

* Huguette Duflos as Stéphane Oswill
* Georges Galli as Georges Dewalter
* Acho Chakatouny as Lord William Meredith Oswill
* Madeleine Rodrigue as Madame Déléone
* Anthony Gildès as Maître Mont-Normand
* Angèle Decori as Antoinette – la femme du garde-chasse
* Georges Péclet as Déléone – l'homme à l'Hispano
* Luc Dartagnan as Le garde
* Mendès as Le garde-chasse
* Angyal as La femme de chambre
* Jean Diéner
* Charles Moretti
* Raymond Narlay
* Louis Vonelly
# Thozhar CheGuevara

Thozhar CheGuevara is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action-drama film written and directed by Alex A.D. The film stars Sathyaraj along with Rajendran, Cool Suresh, Nanjil Sampath, Alex A D, Neel Anand and Anish Edmond Prabhu

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Cheguevara
* Motta Rajendran as Doctor Naveen
* Neel Anand as Aryan
* Alex A D as Napoleon
* Cool Suresh as Chinnaswamy
* Anish Edmond Prabhu as Kalivardhan
* Nanjil Sampath as Ayya Durai

## Production

The film was produced by Anish Edmond Prabhu under the banner of Grey Magic Creations. The cinematography was done by Sam while editing was handled by Gowtham Rajendran and music composed by Ashwin PS.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was initially planned for release in theatres on 1 March 2024, but got postponed to 20 September 2024.

### Critical reception

Harshini BV of The Times of India rated the film one-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "This Heart-rending Story Deserves More Focus and Clarity".
# Modena Park, Philadelphia

Modena Park is a neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located east of Northeast Philadelphia Airport at Morrell Avenue.
The ground was owned by the estate of William Dudley in 1910. The neighborhood was built in 1963, and features short blocks of two-story rowhouses with basements. This neighborhood borders Morrell Park to its south. Parkwood, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to its north. Walton Run woods to the west, and Millbrook, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to its east.

## Education

Public-
General Harry LaBrum Middle School 10858 Hawley Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19154
Philadelphia Archdiocese-
Archbishop Ryan High School 11260 Academy Rd, Philadelphia, PA, 19154
St. Martha's School 11452 Academy Rd, Philadelphia, PA,

## Recreation

Picariello Playground 10811 Calera Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19154
Liberty Bell Youth Organization Red Lion & Calera Rds Road, Philadelphia, PA 19114
Philadelphia Soccer Club 10402 Decatur Road, Philadelphia, PA 19154
# Iraq national football team results (1980–1989)

This is a list of the Iraq national football team results from 1980 to 1989.

## Results

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixtures

### 1980s

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
# Crema catalana

Crema catalana 'Catalan cream' or crema cremada 'burnt cream' is a Catalan and Spanish dessert consisting of a custard topped with a layer of caramelized sugar. It is "virtually identical" to the French crème brûlée. Like all custards, it is made from milk, egg yolks, and sugar. Some modern recipes add cornflour. It is typically flavored with lemon zest, cinnamon, or vanilla, and a crisp caramel crust is made by caramelizing sugar placed on top of the custard.

## Recipe

Crema catalana and crème brûlée are made in the same way, although some crème brûlée recipes enrich the milk with cream, or substitute cream for the milk. Unlike crème brûlée, crema catalana is invariably flavoured with cinnamon and lemon zest. Modern versions are often thickened with cornflour.
Crema catalana cannot be frozen successfully.

## History

La Vanguardia reported that "precursor versions" of crema catalana appear in early Catalan cookbooks, mentioning custards which were not burnt on top in the 14th century Llibre de Sent Soví and in the 16th century Llibre del Coch.
Analogous recipes appear in 18th century Spanish cookery books, usually under the name of Cream of Saint Joseph ("Crema de Sant Josep"), since it was a traditional dessert served during Saint Joseph's Day, although nowadays it is consumed at all times of the year. The recipe was first referred to as crema catalana (Catalan cream) in the 1745 cookbook by the Spanish friar Juan de Altamiras, where the recipe was said to be of Catalan origin. The burnt sugar topping is first documented in 1770.
# Schreckensteiniidae

Schreckensteinioidea is a superfamily in the insect order Lepidoptera containing a single family, Schreckensteiniidae, or "bristle-legged moths", because of the stout spines on the hindlegs. The superfamily and family were both described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1929. The relationships of this family within the group apoditrysia are currently uncertain. One of the species, the blackberry skeletoniser (Schreckensteinia festaliella), is widespread and common across Europe and has been introduced as a biological control to Hawaii, whilst three species of Corsocasis occur in South East Asia (Dugdale et al., 1999).
# List of Staten Island neighborhoods

This is a list of neighborhoods on Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of New York City.
* Annadale
* Arden Heights
* Arlington
* Arrochar
* Bay Terrace
* Bloomfield
* Brighton Heights
* Bulls Head
* Castleton Corners
* Charleston
* Chelsea
* Clifton
* Concord
* Dongan Hills
* Egbertville
* Elm Park
* Eltingville
* Emerson Hill
* Fort Wadsworth
* Graniteville
* Grant City
* Grasmere
* Great Kills
* Greenridge
* Grymes Hill
* Hamilton Park
* Heartland Village
* Huguenot
* Lighthouse Hill
* Livingston
* Manor Heights
* Jefferson
* Mariners Harbor
* Meiers Corners
* Midland Beach
* New Brighton
* New Dorp
* New Springville
* Oakwood
* Old Place
* Old Town
* Pleasant Plains
* Port Ivory
* Port Richmond
* Prince's Bay
* Randall Manor
* Richmond Valley
* Richmondtown
* Rosebank
* Rossville
* Saint George
* Sandy Ground
* Shore Acres
* Silver Lake
* South Beach
* Stapleton
* Stapleton Heights
* Sunnyside
* Todt Hill
* Tompkinsville
* Tottenville
* Tottenville Beach
* Travis
* Ward Hill
* West New Brighton
* Westerleigh
* Willowbrook
* Woodrow
# Quirinus van Amelsfoort

Quirinus van Amelsfoort (1760–1820) was a Dutch painter.

## Life

Van Amelsfoort was born and died at 's-Hertogenbosch. He painted allegories, history, and portraits; in the last the likenesses were remarkable for their truth.
In 1804-5 the departmental government of Brabant commissioned a set of fifteen paintings of coats of arms from van Amelsfoort and Franciscus Johannes de Groot. They are now in the collection of the Noordbrabants Museum.
# President of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania

The President of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Vyriausiojo Administracinio Teismo Pirmininkas) is the chief justice of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania, responsible for overseeing administrative justice, ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of administrative law, and managing the court’s operations. The President represents the court in official matters and may participate in shaping judicial policy. Skirgailė Žalimienė has held the position of President since 26 July 2022.

## Appointment

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the President of the Supreme Administrative Court is appointed by the Seimas upon the submission of the President of the Republic.

## Duties

The President of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania holds several key responsibilities. They oversee the court's operations, ensuring effective functioning and adherence to legal standards. In this capacity, the President manages administrative tasks, presides over significant legal cases, and represents the court in national and international matters. A crucial aspect of the role involves developing and maintaining uniform case law within the administrative courts by interpreting and applying laws and other legal acts consistently. Additionally, the President may participate in shaping judicial policy and collaborates with other judicial institutions to foster relationships and uphold the integrity of the judiciary.
# Abdussalam Magashy

Abdussalam Magashy (born 6 April 1998) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kalmar FF.
Magashy started his career in Nigerian club FC Heart. In 2018 he moved to Sweden, joining lowly Växjö United. Already after half a season he moved to Division 1 club Kristianstad FC. His breakthrough came in IFK Värnamo, where he participated in back-to-back promotions from the 2020 Division 1 and 2021 Superettan. As Magashy played every game of Värnamo's maiden 2022 Allsvenskan campaign, he caught the attention of bigger clubs.
Ahead of the 2023 season, Magashy was signed by AIK as a starter. As AIK changed managers in the running of the 2023 Allsvenskan, Magashy was benched for the first time in his career. He was reportedly discussed as a new signing in several Swedish and Norwegian clubs, He ended up joining Kalmar FF. The 2024 Allsvenskan ended in relegation.
# Providence Huskies

The Providence Huskies were a professional American football team based in Providence, Rhode Island. The team descended from the Providence Steam Roller, a team that played in the National Football League from 1924 to 1931 and likewise had a husky as its mascot and logo. The team was owned by Sam Rushton who served as an owner, manager and (at 50 years old) player for the team.
The Huskies are noteworthy for going undefeated in 1933 and for not allowing a single point to be scored against them. While largely forgotten by history, the Providence Huskies possibly rank as the most perfect team in semi pro and professional football history, for both being undefeated and for holding their opponents scoreless for a flawless 10–0 season. The team apparently folded after playing for one season.
# Gregory Eskin

Gregory Eskin (Hebrew: גרגורי אסקין, Russian: Григорий Ильич Эскин, born 5 December 1936) is a Russian-Israeli-American mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations.
Eskin received in 1963 his Ph.D. (Russian candidate's degree) from Moscow State University with thesis advisor Georgiy Shilov. In 1974 Eskin immigrated with his family to Israel and became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1983 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians at Warsaw. In 1982 he with his family emigrated from Israel to the USA and he became a professor at UCLA. He was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2014.
He is married to Marina Eskin, also a mathematician. Their son Alex is a professor of mathematics at the University of Chicago, their other son Eleazar is a professor of computer science and human genetics at UCLA, and their daughter Ascia is a researcher in the Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* with Marko Iosifovich Vishik: Vishik, M. I.; Eskin, G. I. (1965). "Equations in convolutions in a bounded region". Russian Mathematical Surveys. 20 (3): 85–151. Bibcode:1965RuMaS..20...85V. doi:10.1070/RM1965v020n03ABEH001184.
* Eskin, Gregory (1977). "Parametrix and propagation of singularities for the interior mixed hyperbolic problem". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 32 (1): 17–62. doi:10.1007/BF02803574. S2CID 121083501.
* Eskin, G. (2006). "A new approach to hyperbolic inverse problems". Inverse Problems. 22 (3): 815–831. arXiv:math/0505452. Bibcode:2006InvPr..22..815E. doi:10.1088/0266-5611/22/3/005. S2CID 7160768.
* Eskin, Gregory (2015). "Aharonov-Bohm effect revisited". Rev. Math. Phys. 27 (2): 1530001–113. arXiv:1504.04784. Bibcode:2015RvMaP..2730001E. doi:10.1142/S0129055X15300010. S2CID 119589778.

### Books

* Краевые задачи для эллиптических псевдодифференциальных уравнений (Boundary problems for elliptic pseudodifferential equations) М.: Наука, (Moscow, Nauka) 1973. — 232 p.
* Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Pseudodifferential Equations. American Mathematical Society, 2008. — 375 p.
* Lectures on Linear Partial Differential Equations. American Mathematical Society, 2011. — 410 p.
# Yoram Ben-Porat

Yoram Ben-Porat (also, Ben-Porath; Hebrew: יורם בן-פורת; born 1937; died October 18, 1992) was an Israeli academic and economist. He served as president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1990 until his death in 1992 in an automobile accident at the age of 55.

## Biography

Ben-Porath was born in Ramat Gan, Israel.
He was an economist. Ben-Porath specialized in the problems of the Israeli economy.
Ben-Porath obtained both a bachelor's degree and a master's degrees at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He then obtained a Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1967, studying with Simon Kuznets.
He became a member of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Economics faculty in 1967, where he was the William Haber Professor of Economics. In 1987, Ben-Porath became Rector of the university.
Ben-Porath was the president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1990 to 1992, following Amnon Pazy and succeeded by Hanoch Gutfreund.
He was also President of the Israel Economic Association, Director of the Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel from 1979–84, and a consultant to the Rand Corporation.
He died on October 18, 1992, in an automobile accident in Eilat, Israel, at the age of 55, along with his 42-year-old wife Dr. Yael Cohen Ben-Porath (a lecturer in logic in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Philosophy Department) and their five-year-old son, Yahali. They were buried at the Har Hamenuhot cemetery in Jerusalem.
He was succeeded as President of the university by Hanoch Gutfreund.
# Titanium carbide

Titanium carbide, TiC, is an extremely hard (Mohs 9–9.5) refractory ceramic material, similar to tungsten carbide. It has the appearance of black powder with the sodium chloride (face-centered cubic) crystal structure.
It occurs in nature as a form of the very rare mineral khamrabaevite [uz] (Russian: Хамрабаевит) - (Ti,V,Fe)C. It was discovered in 1984 on Mount Arashan in the Chatkal District, USSR (modern Kyrgyzstan), near the Uzbek border. The mineral was named after Ibragim Khamrabaevich Khamrabaev, director of Geology and Geophysics of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Its crystals as found in nature range in size from 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

## Physical properties

Titanium carbide has an elastic modulus of approximately 400 GPa and a shear modulus of 188 GPa.
Titanium carbide is soluble in solid titanium oxide, with a range of compositions which are collectively named "titanium oxycarbide" and created by carbothermic reduction of the oxide.

## Manufacturing and machining

Tool bits without tungsten content can be made of titanium carbide in nickel-cobalt matrix cermet, enhancing the cutting speed, precision, and smoothness of the workpiece.
The resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation of a tungsten carbide–cobalt material can be increased by adding 6–30% of titanium carbide to tungsten carbide. This forms a solid solution that is more brittle and susceptible to breakage.
Titanium carbide can be etched with reactive-ion etching.

## Applications

Titanium carbide is used in preparation of cermets, which are frequently used to machine steel materials at high cutting speed. It is also used as an abrasion-resistant surface coating on metal parts, such as tool bits and watch mechanisms. Titanium carbide is also used as a heat shield coating for atmospheric reentry of spacecraft.
7075 aluminium alloy (AA7075) is almost as strong as steel, but weighs one third as much. Using thin AA7075 rods with TiC nanoparticles allows larger alloys pieces to be welded without phase-segregation induced cracks.
# The Naughty List of Mr. Scrooge

The Naughty List of Mr. Scrooge is a 2024 American horror slasher film written and directed by Jake Helgren. The film stars Skye Coyne, Colin Koth, Kim Whalen, Liz Fenning, Adam Bucci, Ali Zahiri and Coél Mahal.

## Premise

A group of former college friends gather for a reunion at a winter chalet fifteen years after one of their own dies during their production of A Christmas Carol. The group then finds themselves being stalked and killed off one by one by someone dressed as a terrifying vision of Ebenezer Scrooge.

## Cast

* Skye Coyne as Tabby Banks
* Colin Koth as Jonny Rose
* Kim Whalen as Kelsey Kline
* Liz Fenning as Chandler Crisp
* Adam Bucci as Tucker Posey
* Ali Zahiri as Julian Cortez
* Coél Mahal as Franny Lang
* Benedikt Sebastian as Marty
* Christina DeRosa as Roma
* Shani Marq as Lori
* Nicolas James Wilson as Teddy

## Production

The film was shot with vintage anamorphic lenses.

## Release

The film was released in the United States on December 20, 2024 across multiple VoD outlets, including The ROKU Channel and TUBI.