OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Archaeological Museum of Chiusi

The National Archaeological Museum of Chiusi is a museum in Chiusi, Siena, Italy. It contains Ancient Greek, Etruscan, Ancient Roman and Lombard items, many of which have been excavated in the surrounding province. The museum also has a restoration laboratory, specializing in archaeological materials.

## Some excavated items

* A Greek vase
* An Etruscan vase
* An Etruscan urn
* An Etruscan phoenix

## Sources

* ↑ beniculturali
* ↑ Anna Rastrelli, "Museo archeologico nazionale (Chiusi)" Vision, 1991
* This article about a museum in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andy Shore

William Andrew Shore (born 29 December 1955) is an English former footballer who played as a central defender.

## Career

Shore made a solitarity Football League appearance for Mansfield Town, coming in the club's victorious 1974–75 season. Following his time at Mansfield, Shore subsequently signed for Chelmsford City.
# Munster Ridge Road station

Munster Ridge Road station is a planned South Shore Line rail station in Munster, Indiana. It is expected to open to revenue service in 2025. The station is located at Ridge Road and Manor Avenue adjacent to the Monon Trail.
# Grand Poobah

Grand Poobah is a satirical term derived from the name of the haughty, prideful character Pooh-Bah in Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado (1885). In this comic opera, Pooh-Bah holds numerous exalted offices, including "First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Chief Justice, Commander-in-Chief, Lord High Admiral ... Archbishop ... Lord Mayor" and "Lord High Everything Else". The name has come to be used as a mocking title for someone self-important or locally high-ranking and who either exhibits an inflated self-regard or who has limited authority while taking impressive titles. The American writer William Safire wrote that "everyone assumes [the name] Pooh-Bah merely comes from [W. S. Gilbert] combining the two negative exclamations Pooh! plus Bah!, typical put-downs from a typical bureaucrat."

## Other uses

The title "Grand Poobah" was used recurrently on the television show The Flintstones as the name of a high-ranking elected position in a secret society, the Loyal Order of Water Buffaloes. Similarly, Howard Cunningham, a character on the TV series Happy Days, was a Grand Poobah of Leopard Lodge No. 462 in Milwaukee. These fictional lodges were a spoof of secret societies and men's clubs like the Freemasons, the Shriners, the Elks Club and the Moose Lodge. The title has been associated ironically with real-world people, sometimes used facetiously in self-reference, sometimes to praise someone, and at other times to criticize an organizational leader for being overbearing.
# Understanding Power

Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky, published in 2002, is a collection of previously unpublished transcripts of seminars, talks, and question-and-answer sessions conducted by Noam Chomsky from 1989 to 1999.
The transcripts were compiled and edited by Peter R. Mitchell and John Schoeffel. Mitchell and Schoeffel are public defenders in New York.

## Content

The book's ten chapters draw on discussions at various speaking engagements in the United States and Canada.
* "Weekend Teach-In: Opening Session" (Rowe, Massachusetts, 15–16 April 1989)
* "Teach-In: Over Coffee" (Rowe, Massachusetts, 15–16 April 1989)
* "Teach-In: Evening" (Rowe, Massachusetts, 15–16 April 1989)
* "Colloquy" (Fort Collins, Colorado, 10 April 1990)
* "Ruling the World" (New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Colorado, Illinois, and Ontario in 1990 and 1993–96)
* "Community Activists" (British Columbia, Massachusetts, Illinois, Maryland, and Wyoming in 1989 and 1993–96)
* "Intellectuals and Social Change" (Woods Hole and Rowe, Massachusetts in 1989 and 1993–94)
* "Popular Struggle" (Massachusetts, Maryland, Ontario, California, and Wyoming in 1989 and 1993–96)
* "Movement Organizing" (Woods Hole, Massachusetts in 1993 and 1996)
* "Turning Point" (Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, New York, and Maryland in 1994–96 and 1999)
# Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus

Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Antoninus Pius. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of September-December 135 as the colleague of Publius Rutilius Fabianus, as attested by two different military diplomas. Aelianus is best known for being governor of Roman Britain in 146.
Anthony Birley notes two fragmentary inscriptions recorded at Iliberris bear his name, which leads Birley to conclude Aelianus was a native of the town. From these inscriptions we know two of the earliest steps of his cursus honorum. The earliest mentioned in the surviving fragments is quaestor of Achaea; upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy he would be enrolled in the Senate. After this Aelianus was commissioned military tribune for an unknown legion. Birley identifies Aelianus as the governor of Dacia Superior named on a building inscription dated to 132 at Sarmizegetusa.
Little is known of his tenure in Britain, although Aelianus was probably in charge of the occupation of the Scottish Lowlands following its reconquest by Quintus Lollius Urbicus. This may have been peaceful as he was able to spare troops to take part in the Moorish campaign of 145–47. Nor is anything known of Aelianus after he left Britain. Birley notes "it may be presumed that the homonymous cos. ord. of 184 was his grandson."
# Chakravakam (1974 Malayalam film)

Chakravakam is a 1974 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Thoppil Bhasi. The film stars Prem Nazir, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, KPAC Lalitha and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shankar–Ganesh.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Raghavan
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Soshamma
* KPAC Lalitha as Branti Paru
* Adoor Bhasi as Sankaran
* Mani
* Shanthi
* T. S. Muthaiah as Devassia's father
* Baby Shanthi
* Indira
* Mohanan
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Mammad
* Paravoor Bharathan as Devassia
* Sujatha as Devaki
* Sumithra as Padmini
* Treesa

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Gaganame Gaganame" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Makayiram Nakshathram" | S. Janaki | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Makayiram Nakshathram" [D] | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Padinjaaroru Paalaazhi" | K. J. Yesudas, Latha Raju | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Pambaanadiyile" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 6 | "Velutha Vavinum" | K. J. Yesudas, Adoor Bhasi, Sreelatha Namboothiri | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Eightbarbel gudgeon

The eightbarbel gudgeon (Gobiobotia pappenheimi) is a species of small freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. It is found in the Yangtze and Amur basins in Asia.

## Morphology

Males can reach 6.3 cm in total length.
# Comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance software

Comparison of software for processing NMR spectra.
| Software | Author, creator | Operating system | First public release | Latest stable version | Cost in USD | License |
| cuteNMR | | Linux, macOS, Windows | November 9, 2010 (14 years ago) (2010-11-09) | 0.1 alpha1 (November 9, 2010; 14 years ago (2010-11-09)) | Free | GPLv2 |
| GSim | | Linux, Windows | August 22, 2006 (18 years ago) (2006-08-22) | 21.3 (March 13, 2013; 11 years ago (2013-03-13)) | Free | GPLv2 |
| matNMR | Jacco van Beek | Linux, Mac OS, Windows | 1999 (26 years ago) (1999) | 3.9.94 (October 27, 2009; 15 years ago (2009-10-27)) | Free | GPLv2 |
| Mnova | Mestrelab | Linux, Mac OS, Windows | | 14.2.0 (September 29, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-09-29)) | $150–5000 (subscription & perpetual) | Proprietary |
| NMRPipe | Frank Delaglio | Unix, Windows with SFU | 1995 (30 years ago) (1995) | 9.5 (February 20, 2018; 7 years ago (2018-02-20)) | Free | Free |
| rNMR | Ian A. Lewis, Seth C. Schommer | Linux, macOS, Windows | October 13, 2009 (15 years ago) (2009-10-13) | 1.1.9 (February 9, 2015; 10 years ago (2015-02-09)) | Free | GPLv3 |
| SpinWorks | | Linux, Mac OS, Windows | ~1999 (26 years ago) (1999) | 4.2.0 (June 24, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-06-24)) | Free | Free |
| TARQUIN | | Linux, macOS, Windows | February 17, 2008 (17 years ago) (2008-02-17) | 4.3.7 (August 4, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-08-04)) | Free | GPLv2 |
| TopSpin | Bruker | Linux, Mac OS, Windows | | 4.0.8 | Free (for academia) | Proprietary |
| vnmr | Varian, Inc. | Unix | | | | |
# Avao

Avao is a village on the north central coast of Savai'i island in Samoa. The village is part of the electoral constituency (Faipule District)of Gaga'emauga 2, which is included in the larger political district of Gaga'emauga.
The population of Avao is 279.
Situated by the sea, Avao is a sub-village pito nu'u of the larger village district of Matautu which includes the villages of Fagamalo, Lelepa, Saleia, Safa'i and more recently Satoʻalepai.
A turnoff south on the main road in the village leads inland to Vaipouli College and Itu o Tane Secondary School. The inland road is tarsealed to the schools.
# George B. Fitch

George Bradley Fitch (February 7, 1948 – December 30, 2014) was a Chinese-born American business consultant and Republican politician. He served four consecutive terms as the mayor of Warrenton, Virginia, for a total of 16 years, before retiring in June 2014. He ran in the 2005 Republican primary for the governorship of Virginia, a race which he lost to Jerry Kilgore. Having long had ties to Jamaica, Fitch was one of the co-founders of the Jamaican Bobsled Team for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Determined to achieve what most dismissed as impossible, Fitch's success inspired the Disney film Cool Runnings. In 2007 he proposed that his town generate all of its energy from methane released from a nearby landfill. In 2010 he authored the book A Pathway To Local Energy Independence.
Fitch was born of a missionary family in Canton, China, during the Chinese Revolution. His father had served with the OSS behind the lines during the Japanese invasion and with Chenault's Flying Tigers. His grandfather George Ashmore Fitch, who came to China in 1906 to follow his father as a missionary, was serving as the head of Nanjing YMCA when the Japanese invaded. He joined the Nanking Safety Zone Committee and acted as its administrative director during the Rape of Nanking, documenting atrocities and appealing to the Japanese embassy to restore order. He later wrote a book entitled My Eighty Years in China.
After leaving China, Fitch was raised in India and Singapore, where he graduated from the Singapore American School. He attended the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) for two years, and then returned to the U.S. He graduated with a B.A. in economics from the College of Wooster, Ohio and earned an MBA in International Business from George Washington University. Fitch worked for many years as a Foreign and Commercial Service Officer with the U.S. Department of Commerce. During the Reagan Administration, he was The Commerce Department's chief implementation official for The Caribbean Basin Initiative, travelling to almost every Caribbean and Caribbean Rim nation, meeting with Finance and Trade officials, and, occasionally, heads of State. He spoke several languages.
Fitch died of cancer on December 30, 2014, at Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, Virginia. He was 66.
# Gumball

Gumball may refer to:
* A ball made of gum often dispensed from a gumball machine
* Gumball (band), an alternative rock band from the 1990s
* Gumball (video game), a 1983 video game by Broderbund
* Gumball 3000, an international car rally
* The Amazing World of Gumball, an animated television series on Cartoon Network
** Gumball Watterson, protagonist of the television series The Amazing World of Gumball
* The Gumball Rally, a 1976 film
* Fruit from an American sweetgum, tree
* Prince Gumball, a character first appearing in the episode "Fionna and Cake" of the animated series Adventure Time
# Enforcer

Enforcer or enforcers may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Comics

* Enforcer (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Enforcers (comics), a Marvel Comics team
* New Enforcers, another Marvel Comics team
* Enforcer (DC Comics), various DC Comics characters sharing the same codename

### Film and television

* The Enforcer (1951 film), a 1951 film starring Humphrey Bogart
* The Enforcer (1976 film), third 'Dirty Harry' film starring Clint Eastwood
* My Father Is a Hero (1995) or The Enforcer, a film starring Jet Li
* The Enforcer (2022 film), an American action thriller film
* Enforcers (SWAT Kats), Megakat city's paramilitary police force in the animated television series

### Gaming

* X-COM: Enforcer (2001), a third-person shoot'em up game
* Enforcer, a boss in the game Coded Arms (2005)
* Enforcer, a special Sentinel who appears in Halo 2 (2004)
* PAX Enforcers, volunteer staff of the Penny Arcade Expo
* The Enforcer, the main character in the computer game MegaRace (1993)
* Enforcers (role-playing game), a 1987 role-playing game

### Music

* Enforcer (band), a Swedish heavy metal band
* "CBS Enforcer", a bumper music package written by Frank Gari used by local CBS television stations

## Crime, law enforcement and military

* Enforcer (battering ram), a manual battering ram used by British Police forces
* Law enforcer, a person empowered by the state to enforce the law
* Mob enforcer, a member of a group, especially of a criminal gang, who performs contract killings or is charged with keeping dissident members obedient
* Enforcer, a shoulder-launched guided rocket weapon being developed by MBDA

## Sports

* Enforcer (ice hockey), a role in ice hockey
* Enforcer (professional wrestling), a wrestler who accompanies another to matches, and acts as a bodyguard
* Chicago Enforcers, a former American football team in the short-lived XFL
* The Enforcers (professional wrestling), a wrestling team

## Transportation

* Enforcer (ship design), a naval vessel for carrying expeditionary forces
* MH-90 Enforcer, an armed helicopter
* Piper PA-48 Enforcer, an airplane based on the P-51 Mustang

## People

* Arn Anderson (born 1958), American professional wrestler, nicknamed "The Enforcer"
* Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling (born 1939), British politician, referred to as the "cabinet enforcer".
* Maurice Lucas (1952-2010), American basketball player and later coach, nicknamed "The Enforcer"

## Other uses

* Enforcer, a cut down pistol configuration of the M1 carbine made by Iver Johnson
# Guion Miller Roll

The Guion Miller Roll is a roll created by the US government between 1906 and 1911 to document Eastern Cherokee people, for the purposes of distributing money paid as restitution for the violation of treaties.

## History

In 1902, Congress authorized the U.S. Court of Claims to began hearing cases related to the violation of Cherokee treaties. The Eastern Cherokee filed three claims alleging that the US government had violated the 1835 and 1846 Cherokee treaties. The Court of Claims consolidated the three complaints into one case and eventually, on 18 May 1905, the court ruled in favor of the tribe. Eligible tribal citizens were awarded over $1 million. The roll was compiled by Interior Department Special Commissioner Guion Miller. Miller used previous applications and rolls in order to verify the tribal citizenship of applicants to the roll.
About 90,000 individuals applied for the Guion Miller Roll. Only 30,254 individuals, about one-third of all applicants, were enrolled as entitled to funds.
The Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (UKB) use the Guion Miller Roll and the Dawes Rolls in order to determine eligibility for tribal citizenship. The UKB also uses the 1949 United Keetoowah Band Base Roll. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians only uses the Baker Roll to determine eligibility for tribal citizenship.
The digitized Guion Miller Roll is available on Fold3, a website owned by Ancestry.com.
# Sandspit Beach

Sandspit Beach is a beach located in south west of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
A remarkable variety of marine life is found here, including algae and crabs. The shallow waters are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. It has an unusual rocky formation. Sandspit Beach is a popular hangout and relaxation spot and a famous tourist spot in Karachi. Facilities at Sandspit Beach include horseback and camel riding.
Sandspit Beach is also a nesting ground for green and olive ridley turtles, implemented by the Sindh Wildlife Department over the past two decades. Nesting takes place in early winter months. In recent years the WWF-Pakistan has also become involved in turtle conservation activities by establishing a wetland centre at Sandspit Beach.
# Makes No Difference

"Makes No Difference" is the debut single by Canadian rock band Sum 41. It was released in June 2000 as the lead single from the band's extended play Half Hour of Power. The song is featured on the soundtracks for Bring It On, Out Cold and Van Wilder. A 2002 re-recording of the song was featured on Sum 41's greatest hits compilation, All the Good Shit.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick, of Billboard magazine, reviewed the song favorably, saying that it "neatly walks a line between polished modern rock and a clever turn at accessible adult top 40, charged up with grimacing guitars and a pace frantic enough to shake the perm loose from the intended audience's girlfriends."

## Music videos

There are two different music videos of this song, both of which were filmed in Toronto.
The first music video contains miscellaneous clips of the band performing, goofing around in shops and spraying people with water guns. This footage was used by the band in order to attract record labels.
The second video, which features Deryck Whibley with black hair, is a very large teenage house party that Sum 41 is playing at. A lot of destruction is done to the house as the night goes on, including a car being driven into the house. At one point, rapper DMX makes a cameo appearance on a quad bike. DMX agreed to be in the video as he had been in Toronto at the time filming Exit Wounds.

## Appearances in other media

* A cover version of the song by Vinn Lombardo is featured in the 2006 Nintendo DS video game Elite Beat Agents.
* The song plays during the credits of the Funimation dub of Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku.
* The song is featured in EA Sports' NHL 2002 and Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2.
* The song is featured on MuchMusic's Big Shiny Tunes 5 compilation album.
* The song also appears in the films Summer Catch, Out Cold and Van Wilder.
* The song is also featured in the 2000 film Bring It On.
* The song plays during the closing credits of Season 5 Episode 2 ("Sappy Anniversary") of the MTV animated series Daria.

## Personnel

* Deryck "Bizzy D" Whibley – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, producer
* Dave "Hot Chocolate" Baksh – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Jason "Cone" McCaslin – bass
* Steve "Stevo 32" Jocz – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (RPM) | 26 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 32 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Formats(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| United States | July 11, 2000 (2000-07-11) | Alternative radio | IslandIDJMG | |
# Expectation (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
Expectation (Korean: 기대; RR: Gidae) is the second extended play by South Korean singer and actor D.O.. It was released on September 18, 2023, by SM Entertainment and distributed by Kakao Entertainment. The album features seven tracks, including the lead single, "Somebody".

## Background

On September 1, 2023, D.O. announced his second comeback following Empathy two years ago. Along with the announcement, he also released a teaser photo.
On September 8, D.O. released a pre-release single, "I Do". Simultaneously, the music video is uploaded to SM Entertainment's YouTube channel. The music video is said to be the continuation of D.O.'s previous release, "That's Okay" from 2019.

## Composition

Expectation features seven tracks. Similar to its predecessor, it is based on acoustic pop, R&B, and folk-pop. The album has one bonus track, an acoustic version of "Lost".
Rolling Stone India praised the singer's vocal presentation skills on lead single "Somebody", describing it "smooth, soulful, and satisfying".

## Accolades

Billboard ranked the album in 18th place for their 2023 edition of the "25 Best K-pop Albums".

## Commercial performance

According to Circle Chart, the EP debuted in third place with over 85,000 sold copies within its first week of release.

## Release history

Release history for Expectation :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | September 18, 2023 | CD | SMKakao |
| Various | September 18, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | SM |
# Mohenoa Puloka

Tēvita Tonga Mohenoa Puloka (26 November 1946 – 4 August 2022) was a Tongan academic and religious leader. From 2018 to 2021 he served as Governor of Haʻapai.
From 2005 to 2010, Puloka was the principal of Siaʻatoutai Theological College.
Puloka served as a director of the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga. In 2013 when eight ministers were caught misusing church funds he pushed for accountability and for ministers to be insulated from financial matters. In 2014 he opposed a strike by the Tongan Public Service Association as it would threaten the economy.
In November 2017 he was appointed to the Tonga Tradition Committee by Tupou VI. He later released a book in 2017 on his upbringing.
In June 2018 he was appointed Governor of Ha’apai. As Governor he was responsible for disaster management for Cyclone Tino. He was replaced as Governor by Viliami Hingano in January 2021.
# Per Knut Aaland

Per Knut Aaland (born 5 September 1954 in Norway) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
He was born in Randabygda, lived in Hornindal and represented the sports club Hardbagg IL. He won a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1980 Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York. He also finished sixth in the 50 km race at the 1976 Olympic Games and sixteenth in the 30 km race at the 1980 Olympic Games. His best career finish was second in three World Cup events.
Despite retiring in 1987, Aaland continued his involvement with the Norwegian national skiing team into the 1990s as a waxing expert.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1976 | 21 | — | — | 6 | — |
| 1980 | 25 | — | 16 | — | Silver |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1978 | 23 | — | — | 16 | — |
| 1982 | 27 | — | 27 | 29 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 27 | 44 |
| 1983 | 28 | 16 |
| 1985 | 30 | 39 |
| 1986 | 31 | 35 |
| 1987 | 32 | 18 |

#### Individual podiums

* 3 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1982–83 | 20 February 1983 | Kavgolovo, Soviet Union | 50 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1982–83 | 12 March 1983 | Oslo, Norway | 50 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 3 | 1986–87 | 21 March 1987 | Oslo, Norway | 50 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |