OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manu Bheel

Manu Bheel (Urdu : منو بھیل ) (born 1954) was bonded laborer and human rights activist. Nine of his family members were abducted in 1998. He advocates for the rights of marginalized communities and bonded laborers in Pakistan.

## Personal life

Manu Bheel was born to a poor Hindu Scheduled Caste agricultural laborer's family in the Tharparkar region of Sindh, Pakistan. He, along with his family, was bonded to a landlord in Sanghar District before being freed through the intervention of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and community leaders

## Struggle

After being freed from bonded labor in Sindh in 1996 through the intervention of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), Manu Bheel became involved in activism, focusing on the rights of marginalized communities. His advocacy efforts took a more personal turn in 1998, when his family was kidnapped, an incident he attributed to his former landlord.
In 2003, Manu began a hunger strike outside the Hyderabad Press Club, aiming to draw attention to the disappearance of his family and the wider issue of bonded labour. His protests gained national and international attention, including appeals from organizations such as Anti-Slavery International.

## List of kidnapped family members

The names and ages of the kidnapped family members of Manu Bheel, as claimed by him on February 4, 1998:
| Sr. No | Name | Age | Relation |
| 1 | Khero | 70 | Father |
| 2 | Akho | 60-65 | Mother |
| 3 | Motan | 40 | Wife |
| 4 | Jalal | 25 | Brother |
| 5 | Momal | 13 | Daughter |
| 6 | Chaman | 10 | Son |
| 7 | Kanjee | 8 | Son |
| 8 | Dahnee | 1½ | Daughter |
| 9 | Kirto | N/A | Family guest |
# Cricket Star

Cricket Star is an interactive, multimedia talent hunt for the world's best young cricketer. The first season of Cricket Star aired from December 2006 to March 2007 on DoorDarshan and Zee TV. The passion, drama and energy captured the hearts and minds of millions of viewers who followed the unravelling story on television, across the Internet and through their mobile phones. The winner, Sukhvir Singh, was awarded a contract with Leicestershire County Cricket Club.
Cricket Star India is the first programme in a 5-year international roll out, and the new series is scheduled to air in early 2008. This series will focus on the exciting new Twenty20 format, which Cricket Star helped introduce into India, as the Cricket Star contestants were put through a series of Twenty20 matches to test their skills. Public interest and excitement around the Twenty20 format continues to grow following India's surprise win of the inaugural World Twenty20 in South Africa in 2007. With the growth of this novel format of the game, there are new opportunities for cricketers with Twenty20 skills to shine.
The Cricket Star formula is:
* A nationwide application and screening process creates a shortlist of talented candidates
* Candidates are invited to attend auditions in their region
* Celebrity judges, national selectors and professional coaches select a final group
* Finalists spend up to 10 weeks in the Cricket Star Academy and are subjected to a televised series of unique mental and physical tests and a range of patented cricketing challenges
* Weekly televised cricket matches at the academy involving cricket celebrities will give the candidates a chance to shine
* Extended televised coverage will portray life at the academy, the interaction between hopefuls and insights into their passion for the game
* Based on the performance each week the judges will score each pupil. The public will vote by phone, online or text to eliminate a pupil each week until only two remain. The final selection will be made by millions of television viewers in a dramatic final episode.
# Kwajo Cinqo

Kwajo "Cinqo" Boateng—known by stage name Kwajo Cinqo—is an artist, producer, CEO and member of two-time Juno Award-winning hip-hop group Ghetto Concept. Initially beginning his career in 1992 alongside Dolo (Lowell Frazer) . Kwajo is now the President and CEO of Global 7 Entertainment Inc. (G7). He is also an artist/producer under G7 Records—a subsidiary of Global 7 Entertainment Inc..

## Career

Prior to founding Global 7 Entertainment in 2010, Kwajo founded 7Bills Entertainment in 1996. The company showcased artists such as Angel Duss, Blacks, and Ray Smoove and released the albums Ghetto Concept (1998) and Ghetto Concept Presents…7Bills All-Stars: Da Album (2002). Both compilations featured collaborations with artists including Snow, Maestro, Kardinal Official, Red-1, Ironside, and Sticky Fingaz—American rapper, actor and member of hip-hop group Onyx.
In 2004 Kwajo co-scored the Soul Plane movie soundtrack as a producer and writer for singles "Full Grown", "Kitty Cat", "Strobelight", "Yourz Iz Mine", and "Here We Go Again". The soundtrack also featured singles by Snoop Dogg, R. Kelly, Nelly, and Lil Scrappy. Pursuing other aspects of the entertainment industry, Kwajo has also been a part of Playboy TV’s Red & Meth: How to Throw A Party At The PlayBoy Mansion (2005), starring rappers Redman and Method Man. He has worked alongside Run-DMC, Brand Nubian, and Eminem and executive produced Reema Major’s I Am Legend mixtape (2011) and JJ Money’s Time Is Money mixtape (2011).
On March 22, 2011, Kwajo reunited with fellow group member Dolo of Ghetto Concept to perform at CBC’s Hip-Hop Summit which featured other legendary Canadian hip-hop artists including Michie Mee, K-Os, Dream Warriors, and Maestro. Kwajo also appeared in Love, Props and the T.Dot—a hip-hop documentary hosted by Dwight Drummond of CBC Toronto, where he was recognized for his significant contributions to Canadian hip hop.

## Gold Cedi Goldfields Ltd.

With music at the core of Kwajo’s longstanding career, he has propelled his career in the corporate sector with Gold Cedi Goldfields Ltd. (GCG)—a subsidiary of Ashanti Minerals Group. The company is headquartered in Toronto but is also stationed in British Columbia, and internationally in Ghana, Kwajo’s country of ethnicity. GCG has provided employment and support for Ghanaian locals, and has administered scholarship funding for Ghanaian students to further their education in Canada.

## Music
### Discography

Ghetto Concept
* "Certified" (1993) - Single
* "E-Z on Tha Motion" (1994) - Single
* "Much Love" (1996) - Single
* Ghetto Concept (1998) - Album
* Ghetto Concept Presents…7Bills All-Stars: Da Album (2002)
* "Here We Go Again" feat. Lil' Flip (2004) - Single
Kwajo Cinqo
* Corporate Hustle (2011)

### Awards

* 1995: Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year — "Certified" - Ghetto Concept
* 1996: Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year — "EZ On Tha Motion" - Ghetto Concept
* 2000: Canadian Gold Certification — "Too Much" - Ghetto Concept/Baby Blue Soundcrew
# Kumtura Caves

The Kumtura Thousand Buddha Caves (simplified Chinese: 库木吐喇千佛洞; traditional Chinese: 庫木吐喇千佛洞; pinyin: Kùmùtǔlǎ Qiānfódòng) (also Qumtura; Uyghur: قۇمتۇرا) is a Buddhist cave temple site in the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China. The site is located some 25 km west of Kucha, Kuqa County, on the ancient Silk Road. Other famous sites nearby are the Kizilgaha caves, the Kizil Caves, Subashi Temple and the Simsim caves.
112 cave temples survive, dating from the fifth to the eleventh centuries. Damaged by occasional habitation after abandonment of the site, Kumtura was visited by a number of the early foreign expeditions to Chinese Central Asia, including the 1902 Ōtani expedition, Oldenburg, and Le Coq. The last detached several wall paintings and took them back to Berlin (now at the Museum für Asiatische Kunst).
Construction of the Dongfang Hong Hydroelectric Plant in the 1970s caused the water level of the Muzat River to rise and has increased the rate of decay of the wall paintings. Long-term preservation measures under the auspices of UNESCO began in 1999 with extensive documentation and survey work and consolidation of the conglomerate rock from which the caves are excavated. The site was among the first to be designated for protection in 1961 as a Major National Historical and Cultural Site. In 2008 Kumtula Grottoes was submitted for future inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Chinese Section of the Silk Road.

## Gallery

* Kumtura Caves overview
* The Kumtura Grottoes are located along the Muzat River.
* Kumtura Caves, sample plan
* Headless statue from Kumtura at the Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin
* Donors in Hephthalite style, Kumtura Caves. Similar donors can be seen in the Kizil Caves. Circa 500 CE.
* Group of donors in Tocharian clothing, Kumtura Caves.
* Dignitary seized by soldiers. Kumtura painting, 8th-9th century CE
* Statuettes of Devatas, Kumtura
* Man in royal attire, Kumtura Caves
* Kumtura deity (dome)
* Kumtura deity (dome)
* Fresco on the dome
# IANR Railroad Underpass

The IANR Railroad Underpass is a historic structure located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. It carried railroad tracks for 24 feet (7.3 m) over Ely Road. The railroad probably built this stone arch bridge, which was completed in 1887. This kind of structure became more popular in the late 19th century as a railroad bridge because it was more durable than metal truss bridges, and they "projected a refined and sophisticated image." It features a semi-circular arch, a beltcourse, coursed-ashlar masonry, stepped wing walls that are flared, a parapet with projecting coping, and an elongated keystone with the date "1887" carved on it. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It now carries the Cedar River Recreation Trail over the street.
# Zal Sissokho

Zal Sissokho is a Senegalese-Canadian musician based in Montreal, Quebec. He is most noted for his 2020 album Kora Flamenca, an exploration of the fusion of African kora with Spanish flamenco which won the Félix Award for World Music Album of the Year at the 42nd Félix Awards. The album has also been shortlisted for the Juno Award for World Music Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2021, and won the Canadian Folk Music Award for World Music Album of the Year at the 16th Canadian Folk Music Awards.
Sissokho, who moved to Canada in 1999, founded the band Buntalo in 2004. His music draws on the griot tradition of West African storytelling and music. In addition to Kora Flamenca, he has released three albums with Buntalo, and one album as a trio with musicians Marcus Viana and Ibrahima Gaye.

## Discography

* Silaba (2008, with Buntalo)
* Le Partage (2012, with Buntalo)
* Famalé (2015, with Marcus Viana and Ibrahima Gaye)
* Le Palabre (2017, with Buntalo)
* Kora Flamenca (2020)
# Henry of the Palatinate

Henry of the Palatinate (German: Heinrich von der Pfalz) (Heidelberg, 14 February 1487 – Ladenburg, 3 January 1552) was Bishop of Utrecht from 1524 to 1529, Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1524 to 1552 and Prince-Bishop of Freising from 1541 to 1552.
Henry descended from the House of Wittelsbach and was a son of Philip, Elector Palatine. He was canon in Cologne before he was, at the recommendation of the Archbishop of Cologne, bishop of Utrecht elected by the chapters and burghers of Utrecht. But he lacked the support of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Charles II, Duke of Guelders, who made life difficult for him. In the bishopric, Henry faced a faction-struggle. He entertained the idea of building a fort inside the city of Utrecht to keep the citizens in check. This idea would later be realised by Charles V as the Vredenburg.
When the resistance of the Utrecht citizens escalated to the point where they invited troops from Guelders to occupy the city, Henry had no choice but to ask the Habsburgers for help. The Habsburgers quickly restored order, but in return, the bishop was forced to relinquish all the lands controlled by the bishopric. The relinquishment was secured in the treaty of Schoonhoven on 15 November 1527, and on 21 October 1528 the bishop swore fealty to Charles V. This was the end of the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht as a territorial power. In August 1529, pope Clement VII finally empowered the transfer of the lands.
Henry resigned as bishop of Utrecht on 20 August 1529 to focus on the rule of the calm bishopric of Worms, of which he had been bishop since 1524. He restored the bishop's summer-residence in Dirmstein that had been dismantled during the German Peasants' War of 1525. Later Henry was also consecrated as bishop of Freising, where his brothers Ruprecht and Philip had previously been bishops.
# London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year

The London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year is an annual award given by the London Film Critics' Circle.

## List of winners

| Year | Director(s) | Film(s) |
| 1980 | Nicolas Roeg | Bad Timing |
| 1981 | Andrzej Wajda | Man of Iron |
| 1982 | Costa Gavras | Missing |
| 1983 | Andrzej Wajda | Danton |
| 1984 | Neil Jordan | The Company of Wolves |
| 1985 | Roland Joffé | The Killing Fields° |
| 1986 | Akira Kurosawa | Ran° |
| 1987 | Stanley Kubrick | Full Metal Jacket |
| 1988 | John Huston | The Dead |
| 1989 | Terence Davies | Distant Voices, Still Lives |
| 1990 | Woody Allen | Crimes and Misdemeanors° |
| 1991 | Ridley Scott | Thelma & Louise° |
| 1992 | Robert Altman | The Player° |
| 1993 | James Ivory | The Remains of the Day° |
| 1994 | Steven Spielberg | Schindler's List≈ |
| 1995 | Peter Jackson | Heavenly Creatures |
| 1996 | Joel Coen | Fargo° |
| 1997 | Curtis Hanson | L.A. Confidential° |
| 1998 | Peter Weir | The Truman Show° |
| 1999 | Sam Mendes | American Beauty≈ |
| 2000 | Spike Jonze | Being John Malkovich° |
| 2001 | Alejandro González Iñárritu | Love's a Bitch (Amores perros) |
| 2002 | Phillip Noyce | The Quiet American and Rabbit-Proof Fence |
| 2003 | Clint Eastwood | Mystic River° |
| 2004 | Martin Scorsese | The Aviator° |
| 2005 | Ang Lee | Brokeback Mountain≈ |
| 2006 | Paul Greengrass | United 93° |
| 2007 | Paul Thomas Anderson | There Will Be Blood° |
| 2008 | David Fincher | The Curious Case of Benjamin Button° |
| 2009 | Kathryn Bigelow | The Hurt Locker≈ |
| 2010 | David Fincher | The Social Network° |
| 2011 | Michel Hazanavicius | The Artist≈ |
| 2012 | Ang Lee | Life of Pi≈ |
| 2013 | Alfonso Cuarón | Gravity≈ |
| 2014 | Richard Linklater | Boyhood° |
| 2015 | George Miller | Mad Max: Fury Road° |
| 2016 | László Nemes | Son of Saul |
| 2017 | Sean Baker | The Florida Project |
| 2018 | Alfonso Cuarón | Roma≈ |
| 2019 | Bong Joon-ho | Parasite≈ |
| 2020 | Steve McQueen | Small Axe |
| 2021 | Jane Campion | The Power of the Dog≈ |
| 2022 | Todd Field | Tár° |
| 2023 | Jonathan Glazer | The Zone of Interest° |
| 2024 | RaMell Ross | Nickel Boys |
# Etowah Subdivision

The Etowah Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Tennessee and Georgia. The line runs between Etowah, Tennessee, and Cartersville, Georgia, for a total of 89.3 miles (143.7 km). At its north end it continues south from the KD Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the W&A Subdivision.
# Everton Giovanella

Everton Giovanella (born 13 September 1970) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
He spent most of his career in Spain – one decade – namely being an important part in Celta's La Liga and European consolidation.

## Club career

Giovanella was born in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. He started out with a modest club in his country, then signed for Série A's SC Internacional from Porto Alegre, where he won the 1992 Copa do Brasil. In the middle of 1993 he emigrated to Portugal, spending one season each with Primeira Liga sides F.C. Tirsense, G.D. Estoril Praia and C.F. Os Belenenses.
For the 1996–97 campaign Giovanella moved to Spain, first achieving La Liga promotion with UD Salamanca then joining RC Celta de Vigo. At both teams, he reunited with his former Belenenses teammate Catanha and, with the Galicians, played an important role in their domestic and European exploits, but also unluckily injured Deportivo de La Coruña's Manuel Pablo in a derby on 30 September 2001.
In December 2004 (sanction ratified in September 2005), Giovanella was banned from football for two years after testing positive for nandrolone. He returned to football on 10 November 2007, teaming up for Coruxo FC in the Tercera División.
Giovanella rejoined his first senior club Clube Esportivo Lajeadense in the 2008 off-season, as its director of football. In the following year he returned to Celta, being appointed scout in Brazil.

## Honours

Internacional
* Copa do Brasil: 1992
Celta
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
# Robert Liddell

(John) Robert Liddell (13 October 1908 – 23 July 1992) was an English literary critic, biographer, novelist, travel writer and poet.

## Life

Liddell was born at Tunbridge Wells, England, the elder son of Major John Stewart Liddell, CMG, DSO, who served with the Royal Engineers and later worked for the Egyptian Government at Cairo, and his first wife, Anna Gertrude, daughter of E. Morgan, of Hongershall Park, Tunbridge Wells. He was a great-grandson of Sir John Liddell, KCB, Director-General of the Medical Department of the Royal Navy, and his paternal grandmother was of the gentry family of Gibson of Shalford and Sullington. Liddell's mother died in 1914; his father remarried in 1916, to Theresa, daughter of Paul Rottenburg, LL.D, of Glasgow. Poor relations developed between the two boys and their stepmother, who was the basis for the central character in Liddell's novel Stepsons.
Liddell was educated at Ashdown House, East Sussex, at Haileybury School and at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. During the years 1933 to 1938 he was employed at the Bodleian Library as an assistant in the Department of Western Manuscripts. Liddell then lived briefly in Athens, Greece, working as a lecturer for the British Council. During the years 1941 to 1951 he was a lecturer at the Universities of Cairo and Alexandria. From 1953 to 1972 he was employed by the University of Athens, serving for part of the time as head of the English Department. He never returned to England, and died in Athens in 1992.
While at Oxford he met the novelist Barbara Pym. The character of Dr. Nicholas Parnell in Pym's novel Some Tame Gazelle was inspired by Liddell. During World War II he was one of the Cairo poets.

## Works

* The Almond Tree (1938)
* Kind Relations (1939)
* The Gantillons (1940)
* Watering-place (1945)
* A Treatise on the Novel (1947)
* The Last Enchantments (1948)
* Unreal City (1952)
* Some Principles of Fiction (1953)
* Aegean Greece (1954)
* The Novels of I. Compton-Burnett (1955)
* Byzantium and Istanbul (1956)
* The Morea (1958)
* The Rivers of Babylon (1959)
* Old and New Athens by Demetrios Sicilianos (1960, as translator)
* The Novels of Jane Austen (1963)
* Mainland Greece (1965)
* An Object for a Walk (1966)
* The Deep End (1968)
* Stepsons (1969, novel)
* Cavafy (1974, biography)
* The Novels of George Eliot (1977)
* Elizabeth and Ivy (1986)
* The Aunts (1987)
* The Abbe Tigrane by Ferdinand Fabre (1988, as translator)
* A Mind at Ease: Barbara Pym and her novels (1989)
* Twin Spirits: The novels of Emily and Anne Brontë (1990)
* Kind Relations (1994)
# Shana Hiatt

Shana Hiatt (born December 17, 1975) is an American model and presenter who has appeared in several magazines.

## Personal life

A former Army brat raised primarily in Tabernacle Township, New Jersey, Hiatt is best known for hosting the first three seasons of World Poker Tour on The Travel Channel.
She was married to pornographic actor Tommy Gunn for three years in the 1990s.

## Poker

While Hiatt was a non-player prior to her job with the World Poker Tour, she is now an avid online poker player who occasionally plays in casinos. She was the host of Poker After Dark and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship, both on NBC. Hiatt left the shows in 2008 due to pregnancy. She was replaced by Marianela Pereyra in Poker After Dark and by Leeann Tweeden in the National Heads-Up Poker Championship.
After leaving the World Poker Tour in 2005, Hiatt sued the producers in order to get a restraining order to prevent them from keeping her from working on a rival poker show on NBC, Poker After Dark. The WPT argued a non-compete clause was part of her contract, but Hiatt countered that she never signed it. The suit additionally revealed Hiatt left the WPT over a "hostile working environment" involving her husband, movie producer Todd Garner, whom she married in October 2005. Hiatt was formerly married to James Van Patten, brother of World Poker Tour co-host Vince Van Patten.

## Modeling

Hiatt was Miss Hawaiian Tropic USA in 1995 and had represented Beach Haven, New Jersey, after winning the local Hawaiian Tropic pageant at Touché nightclub in 1994. After becoming Miss Hawaiian Tropic USA, Hiatt was the cover model and posed nude inside the pages of Playboy in their April 1995 The Girls of Hawaiian Tropic issue. She also was on the cover for the video of that photo shoot Playboy: The Girls of Hawaiian Tropic, Naked in Paradise .
Hiatt was a guest host of Wild On! featured on the E! network. She has also appeared in television shows and movies including Must Love Dogs and Grandma's Boy.
# Fresno station (California High-Speed Rail)

Fresno is a California High-Speed Rail station being constructed in Fresno, California. The first purpose-built high speed rail station in the United States, it is part of the system's Initial Construction Segment. The facility is located in Downtown Fresno at H Street between Fresno and Tulare Streets, and is being built as an expansion of the adjacent historic Fresno Southern Pacific Depot. It is one block from the former Fulton Street Mall.
The station is about 7 blocks south from the existing Fresno Amtrak station. The high-speed rail line runs along the right-of-way of the Union Pacific Railroad at this location.

## History
### Southern Pacific Railroad

This was the site of the first station established in Fresno. In April 1872, the Central Pacific Railroad built a simple wood frame depot.
By 1888 the station had come under the ownership of Southern Pacific (SP), who wished to expand the facility. The City of Fresno rejected initial plans for a new station building, forcing SP to redesign and submit a new blueprint in the Queen Anne style of architecture, one of two such stations in California. The new Depot opened in October 1889 and consolidated much of the company's freight operations in the Valley.
Expansions and remodels occurred in the 1900s: more freight space was added on the south side of the building some time between 1914 and 1929, offices were built on the north side in 1930, and the waiting room was remodeled in 1945. The Depot hosted named trains such as the Sacramento Daylight and San Joaquin Daylight.
The station was closed on May 1, 1971, as Amtrak assumed most intercity rail operations in the United States and the Central Valley was left out of the initial system. When services were resumed in Fresno in 1974, they used the Santa Fe Passenger Depot on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line, about 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) to the northeast.
The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 21, 1978. It is additionally listed on the City of Fresno Local Register of Historic Resources.

### California High-Speed Rail

The groundbreaking ceremony for the California High-Speed Rail system was held at the station site on January 6, 2015. In July 2015, it was estimated that construction of the station building itself would commence in 2017 or 2018 and was expected to spur new development in Downtown Fresno. In October 2016, the plans called for the station to occupy about 120,000 square feet and cost about $80 million, with the planning work being finished by the end of 2019.
Several existing industrial and office buildings in the vicinity had to be demolished to make way for the station and tracks. At the end of January 2017, demolition was begun on a former Greyhound bus terminal dating from the 1950s that occupied the site of the future high-speed rail station.
In June 2023, the CHSRA received a $20 million federal grant for restoration of the station building and construction of a plaza. The $33.2 million project budget also includes $11.2 million in CHSRA funds.