OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pertek

Pertek (Armenian: Բերդակ, romanized: Berdak; Kurdish: Pêrteg) is a town and seat of Pertek District in Tunceli Province, Turkey. It had a population of 6,365 in 2021 and is populated by Kurds and Turks. The mayor is Recai Vural from the Justice and Development Party (Turkey) (AKP).
The neighborhoods of the town are Camiikebir, Derebaşı, İstiklal, Kaledibi, Soğukpınar.

## History

The area of Pertek was ruled by different empires in its history. In the medieval period such as the Armenians and Byzantines before being taken over by different Islamic dynasties after the 11th century. Later it became part of the Ilkhanids and others and finally became part of the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century.
During the Ottoman period Pertek was a hereditary Kurdish sanjak. The old town of Pertek (Eski Pertek) was located near the citadel but was abandoned in 1838 and moved to its current location. Armenian sources state that about 180 Armenians still lived in the old town (Eski Pertek) up until the early 1900s despite the rising water levels of the Euphrates river. After 1889, it was fully incorporated into the Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet as a nahiye district of the Charsanjak kaza within the sanjak of Dersim.
According to the 1881 Ottoman census, there were 6 neighborhoods of Pertag town - 1154 total males (966 Muslim, 188 Armenian Apostolic) in 520 households. The general district had 23 villages of Pertag district - 127 total males (943 Muslim, 184 Armenian Apostolic) in 552 households. Females were often undercounted or entirely disregarded from census counts.
As a result of the construction of the Keban Dam, the Pertek district experienced the submerging of a number of its district's villages. Some of the settlements submerged were Eski Pertek, Borkin, Korluca (Til), Balan, Deşt, Zahuran, Beroç, Karameşe (Tezikan) [partially submerged], Tuzbaşı (Nisirto) [abandoned].

## Historic monuments

There are two historic Ottoman mosques in Pertek. The Baysungur mosque (16th century) and Celebi Ali mosque (16th century). The mosques were later dismantled and moved from the site of the old town to protect them from the rising water shore of the Lake Keban. The Pertek Castle is located on an Island. There are other historic sights in the nearby area. The village of Sağman has a ruined citadel with a 16th-century mosque, tomb and tekke built by the Kurdish sanjak bey Keykusrav.
* The Pertek Castle is located on an island since the building of the Keban Dam.

## Archaeology

In August 2022, archaeologists led by Kenan Öncel announced that they had discovered a child skeleton in an oval-shaped pit in Tozkoparan Mound. They also revealed terracotta potteries, obsidians, bones, stone tools and arrowheads. In order to determine the skeleton's diet and age-at-death, researchers are planning to trace the diseases left in the bones.
# TaleWorlds Entertainment

TaleWorlds Entertainment is an independent Turkish video game developer and publisher located in Ankara, Turkey, founded in 2005. TaleWorlds is an official brand of İkisoft Software Company and have been developing PC games under the brand "TaleWorlds Entertainment" since 2005. The company's first game, Mount & Blade, was completed in September 2008, its second game Mount & Blade: Warband was released on March 29, 2010, and its third game, Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword, was released on May 3, 2011, and most recently the studio has released a prequel to Warband, Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord, on March 30, 2020 as an early access title. Their studio is located in Hacettepe Teknokent.

## History

TaleWorlds Entertainment was founded by Armağan Yavuz, who studied Computer Engineering at Bilkent University. The company formed after members of the gaming community provided support to his hobby project called Mount & Blade, while it was still in its beta stage. The company started to sell e-copies of the beta version of the game online, which funded the development of their first game via online-sales income.
Publishing its first game in 2008, TaleWorlds Entertainment managed to sell over one million copies of the game throughout the world, and reported over three million dollars in revenue. The company developed its second game Mount & Blade: Warband as a sequel.
In 2012, it was announced that TaleWorlds Entertainment was working on a new game for the Mount & Blade series, titled Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord. In 2019, an early access version of the game was announced, which was released on 30 March 2020. The game was officially released on October 25, 2022.

## Games

* Mount & Blade (2008)
* Mount & Blade: Warband (2010)
** Mount & Blade: Warband - Napoleonic Wars developed by Flying Squirrel Entertainment (2012)
** Mount & Blade: Warband - Viking Conquest developed by Brytenwalda Studios (2014)
* Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword (2011)
* Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord (2022)
# Bharatiya Pratiraksha Mazdoor Sangh

Bharatiya Pratiraksha Mazdoor Sangh (Hindi: bhāratīya pratirakṣa mazdūr saṁgh, literally "Indian Defence Workers Union", abbreviated BPMS) is a trade union in India, affiliated to the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, that organizes civilian workers in factories and other establishments under the Indian Ministry of Defence. The president is Dinesh Kumar and general secretary is Mukesh Singh.
# Stooge sort

Stooge sort is a recursive sorting algorithm. It is notable for its exceptionally poor time complexity of $O(n^{\log 3/\log 1.5})$ = $O(n^{2.7095...})$ The algorithm's running time is thus slower compared to reasonable sorting algorithms, and is slower than bubble sort, a canonical example of a fairly inefficient sort. It is, however, more efficient than Slowsort. The name comes from The Three Stooges.
The algorithm is defined as follows:
* If the value at the start is larger than the value at the end, swap them.
* If there are three or more elements in the list, then:
** Stooge sort the initial 2/3 of the list
** Stooge sort the final 2/3 of the list
** Stooge sort the initial 2/3 of the list again
It is important to get the integer sort size used in the recursive calls by rounding the 2/3 upwards, e.g. rounding 2/3 of 5 should give 4 rather than 3, as otherwise the sort can fail on certain data.
# Cedar Bluff, Knoxville

Cedar Bluff is a neighborhood in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It located along Cedar Bluff Road north of I-40 in West Knoxville. The neighborhood lies at the heart of one of Knoxville's major commercial corridors, and is the site of a regional headquarters for Discovery, Inc.

## Geography

Cedar Bluff is located west of the West Hills neighborhood, and east of Pellissippi Parkway (I-140). It is accessible by Cedar Bluff Road, Park West Boulevard, and Tennessee State Route 169 (Middlebrook Pike).

## Economy

Cedar Bluff is the location of many of West Knoxville's office and technology parks, due its proximity to Oak Ridge and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

## Education
### Public schools

Students in Cedar Bluff attend the following schools in the Knox County Schools district:
* Cedar Bluff Elementary School located in Cedar Bluff
* Cedar Bluff Middle School in Cedar Bluff
* Hardin Valley High School in Hardin Valley
# 2024 Engie Open Florianópolis – Men's doubles

Pedro Boscardin Dias and Gustavo Heide were the defending champions but only Boscardin Dias chose to defend his title, partnering Gabriel Roveri Sidney. They lost in the first round to Luís Britto and Paulo André Saraiva dos Santos.
Daniel Cukierman and Carlos Sánchez Jover won the title after defeating Lorenzo Joaquín Rodríguez and Franco Roncadelli 6–0, 3–6, [10–4] in the final.

## Seeds

* Orlando Luz / João Lucas Reis da Silva (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Scott Duncan / Kelsey Stevenson (quarterfinals)
* Daniel Dutra da Silva / Pedro Sakamoto (first round)
* Adam Taylor / Gonzalo Villanueva (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | O Luz JL Reis da Silva | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Joaquim Almeida Daniel Rebelo | 5 | 1 | | 1 | O Luz JL Reis da Silva | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Wilson Leite J Pereira | 3 | 6 | [7] | | L Draxl A Weis | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Draxl Alexander Weis | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | L Draxl A Weis | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Dutra da Silva P Sakamoto | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | WC | LJ Rodríguez F Roncadelli | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| WC | Lorenzo Joaquín Rodríguez F Roncadelli | 6 | 6 | | WC | LJ Rodríguez F Roncadelli | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Freund J Ingildsen | 6 | 0 | [10] | | S Freund J Ingildsen | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Blancaneaux E Couacaud | 3 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | WC | LJ Rodríguez F Roncadelli | 0 | 6 | [4] |
| | P Boscardin Dias Gabriel Roveri Sidney | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | D Cukierman C Sánchez Jover | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | L Britto PA Saraiva dos Santos | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | L Britto PA Saraiva dos Santos | 6 | 3 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | JC Prado Ángelo AD Vallejo | | | | 4 | A Taylor G Villanueva | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Taylor G Villanueva | w/o | | | | | | | | 4 | A Taylor G Villanueva | 7 | 6$^8$ | [7] | | | | | |
| | D Cukierman C Sánchez Jover | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | D Cukierman C Sánchez Jover | 5 | 7$^{10}$ | [10] | | | | | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida Nicolas Zanellato | 4 | 5 | | | D Cukierman C Sánchez Jover | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bobrov K Uchida | 6 | 5 | [7] | 2 | S Duncan K Stevenson | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Duncan K Stevenson | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lior Genish

Lior Genish (Hebrew: ליאור גניש) is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya.

## Honours

* Israeli Youth Championship:
** Winner (1): 1994-95
* Youth State Cup:
** Winner (1): 1996
* Israeli Second Division:
** Winner (1): 1998-99
# Álvaro Castello-Branco

Álvaro António Magalhães Ferrão de Castello-Branco (born 16 April 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic between 1999 and 2009, and again between 2015 and 2019, for the CDS – People's Party.
He is currently the vice President of CDS/PP party since 2022. He was President of CDS/PP of the Porto District and also Deputy Mayor of Porto, between 2005 and 2012.
In January 2024, he was announced as sixteenth place on the Party lists for the 2024 Portuguese legislative election, of Democratic Alliance's Porto list for the 2024 Portuguese legislative election, but wasn't elected.
# Gold(I,III) chloride

Gold(I,III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Au$_4$Cl$_8$. It is a mixed valence compound as it contains gold in two oxidation states; square-planar gold(III) and almost linear gold(I). The compound, which is black, is photosensitive as well as air- and moisture-sensitive.

## Synthesis

According to the procedure by Calderazzo et al., gold(I,III) chloride may be prepared by the reaction of gold(III) chloride with gold carbonyl chloride or carbon monoxide at room temperature in thionyl chloride.
    Au$_2$(CO)Cl$_4$ + Au$_2$Cl$_6$ → COCl$_2$ + Au$_4$Cl$_8$
    2 Au$_2$Cl$_6$ + 2 CO → Au$_4$Cl$_8$ + 2 COCl$_2$

## Structure and properties

Single crystals of gold(I,III) chloride are triclinic with a P1 space group and consist of discrete Au$_4$Cl$_8$ molecules with idealised C$_{2h}$ symmetry. Within this the Au(I) centers are linearly coordinated with a Cl-Au-Cl bond angle of 175.0° (close to the ideal value of 180°) and an average bond length of 2.30 Å. The Au(III) centers adopt a slightly irregular square-planar conformation with the Au-Cl bond lengths for bridging chlorides (2.33 Å) being slightly longer than those of terminal chlorides (2.24 Å).
# Stephen Rider

Stephen Rider (born September 25, 1979) is an American film and television actor. He is known for playing Admiral Stephen W. Rochon in the film The Butler (2013), Eric Millworth in the ABC series Lucky 7 (2014) and Blake Tower in the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Daredevil and Luke Cage (both 2016–2018).

## Career

Rider was discovered by Denzel Washington in a play in 2006, and Washington brought him into his 2007 biographical drama film The Great Debaters, which was Rider's feature film debut.
In 2013, Rider played the role of Seeker Reed in the science fiction film The Host and later played the role of Admiral Stephen W. Rochon in the historical drama The Butler. Rider played the role of Eric Millworth in the ABC drama series Lucky 7. He also starred in the film Alpha Alert, also known as Event 15.
In 2015, Rider appeared in the Showtime comedy series Shameless as G-Dog. He also starred as Eli Cunningham in the CBS comedy series Battle Creek.
Rider appeared in the second season of Netflix's series Daredevil based on Marvel Comics, as Blake Tower, an Assistant District Attorney for New York City.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | The Great Debaters | Paul Quinn Debater #2 |
| 2012 | Safe House | CIA Analyst |
| 2013 | The Host | Seeker Reed |
| 2013 | The Butler | Admiral Stephen W. Rochon |
| 2013 | Alpha Alert | Diego |
| 2016 | The Dog Lover | News Reporter |
| 2018 | The After Party | Rahmel |
| 2020 | Becoming | Justin Moore |
| 2020 | It's Time | Carver Phillips |
| 2023 | What Lies Under the Tree | Detective Weeden |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Jack Williams | Episode: "The Gold Standard" |
| 2014 | Lucky 7 | Eric Millworth | 3 episodes |
| 2015 | Battle Creek | Eli Cunningham | Episode: "Old Wounds" |
| 2015–2016 | Shameless | G-Dog | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Harley and the Davidsons | William B. Johnson | Miniseries; episode: "Legacy" |
| 2016–2018 | Daredevil | Blake Tower | Main role; 12 episodes |
| 2016–2018 | Luke Cage | Blake Tower | Guest star; 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Elementary | Tyus Wilcox | 2 episodes |
| 2018–2019 | Instinct | Zack Clark | Recurring role; 18 episodes |
| 2020 | The Good Fight | Corporal Demarcus Laney | Episode: "The Gang Goes to War" |
| 2022 | FBI: Most Wanted | Greg Galson | Episode: "El Píncho" |
| 2025 | It: Welcome to Derry | TBA | Post-production |
# Cedar Grove (Baltimore, Maryland)

Cedar Grove, also known as Ridgely's Whim or Sunday's Chance, is a historic home located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story, side-passage, double-pile plan house constructed about 1841. A 1+1⁄2-story wing incorporates an earlier structure, built between 1799 and 1813.
Cedar Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Sirene

Sirene (Bulgarian: сирене; Serbian: сир/sir; Macedonian: сирење; Albanian: djathë i bardhë), also known as "white brine sirene" (Bulgarian: бяло саламурено сирене), is a type of brined cheese originating from Bulgaria. It is made of the milk of goats, sheep, cows, buffalo or a mixture thereof. It is slightly crumbly, with at least 46–48% of dry matter containing 44–48% of fat. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture. It is used as a table cheese, in salads, and in baking.
In 2023, the name "Bulgarsko byalo salamureno sirene" was registered as a protected designation of origin in the European Union.

## Recipes

Traditional dishes using sirene are:
Soups: potato or vegetable soup with sirene (сиренява чорба).
Salads: shopska salad with tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumbers, onions and sirene. Ovcharska salad ('shepherd's salad') with the above-mentioned vegetables, cheese, ham, boiled eggs and olives. Tomatoes with sirene is a traditional light salad during the summer.
Eggs: fried eggs and omelettes with sirene. There is also a popular kind of boiled eggs over mashed sirene with a sauce of yogurt, garlic, parsley and walnuts (яйца по панагюрски; eggs à la Panagyurishte).
Pasta and cornmeal: for breakfast, macaroni or flat noodles (Bulgarian: юфка; yufka) with sirene and sugar are popular. Kachamak (the local variant of cornmeal, polenta or the Romanian mămăligă) is always eaten with sirene.
Pastry: the traditional banitsa and other kinds of pastry are also made with sirene.
Stuffed peppers are more often stuffed with rice, but are also made with sirene-and-eggs filling.
It is also consumed as an appetiser.

## Similar cheeses in other countries

Many Balkan and other cheeses are similar to (but not the same as) sirene, and are known by various names. The local consumers of each country are usually well aware of the differences between the various white cheeses. Part of the differences are that the breeds of sheep and goats in each region are different, and their feed may have specific regional characteristics that affect the taste and texture of cheese made from their milk.
* Albania: djathë i bardhë – white cheese
* Czech Republic: Balkánský sýr – Balkan cheese
* Greece: feta – protected designation of origin (PDO)
* Iran: Lighvan or Tabrizi paneer – cheese of Lighvan or Tabriz
* Israel: Bulgarit (בולגרית) – Bulgarian (cheese)
* Lebanon: Bulghari (بلغاري) – Bulgarian (cheese)
* Mexico: cotija cheese
* Romania: telemea
* Russia: bryndza (Брынза)
* Turkey: beyaz peynir – white cheese
* Ukraine: bryndza (бринза)
# Central Baptist Church (St. Louis, Missouri)

Central Baptist Church in St. Louis, Missouri was founded as the Second African Baptist Church in 1846.
Early pastors were Reverend Richard Sneethen, (1846-1847) and Reverend John Richard Anderson, (1847-1863). The church has an executive pastor and seven associate pastors.
The church celebrated its 170th anniversary on March 4, 2016, with an event where the guest speaker was Reverend Dr. Jerry Young, President of the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
The church membership in 2016 was about 1,500, with about 750-900 attending services weekly. Its senior pastor from 1999 to 2016, Reverend Dr. Robert C. Scott, left in 2016 to head an even larger congregation in Charlotte, North Carolina. Reverend Anthony L. Riley, began his pastoral leadership at Central Baptist on March 17, 2019 as the 14th senior pastor in its 173-year history.
# Baba Raghuni Halt Dwarika railway station

Baba Raghuni Halt Dwarika is a Halt Railway Station in Saharsa district, Bihar. Its code is BRHD. It serves local area like Balutola, Balhampur, Mahkhar, Simri, Bhorha, Hussainchak, Badiya. The station consists of 1 platforms.

## Major trains

* (05549) Saharsa-Samastipur passenger Special
* (05277) Saharsa-Samastipur Memu special
* (05509) Saharsa-Jamalpur Memu Special
* (05275) Saharsa-Samastipur Memu passenger special
# Central Office District

The Central Office District is the central business district for Downtown Richmond, Virginia. The district contains a majority of the city core, with several high rises situated in this region of the city. The District houses the headquarters of the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. It also is home to Dominion Virginia Power's corporate headquarters, Kanawha Plaza and the Virginia Tourism Corporation. U.S. Route 60 (South 9th Street) is the main street through the district.
# Central YMCA (Cleveland, Ohio)

Central YMCA is an historic building in the Central neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio. It was designed by the Cleveland architectural firm Hubbell & Benes and constructed for use as a residential building in 1911 by YMCA of Greater Cleveland. The building served as one of the locations used by Cleveland YMCA School of Technology, which eventually became Fenn College and ultimately Cleveland State University 1964. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, Central YMCA building was purchased by Cleveland State University in September 2009 and later renovated for use as student apartments. In 2015, the building was purchased by Asset Student Housing and is now known as The Domain at Cleveland.
# 2024 Lima Challenger

The 2024 Lima Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 21st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lima, Peru between 10 and 16 June 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Juan Manuel Cerúndolo | 178 | 1 |
| ARG | Santiago Rodríguez Taverna | 245 | 2 |
| LIB | Hady Habib | 259 | 3 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 274 | 4 |
| PER | Gonzalo Bueno | 276 | 5 |
| ECU | Álvaro Guillén Meza | 279 | 6 |
| ARG | Andrea Collarini | 292 | 7 |
| BRA | Pedro Sakamoto | 302 | 8 |
| JAM | Blaise Bicknell | 306 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 May 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicolás Álvarez
* Milledge Cossu
* Luis José Nakamine
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Pedro Boscardin Dias
* Nicolas Zanellato
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Harrison Adams
* Mateo Barreiros Reyes
* Diego Augusto Barreto Sánchez
* Igor Gimenez
* Emile Hudd
* Karue Sell
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Wilson Leite

## Champions
### Singles

* Juan Manuel Cerúndolo def. Pedro Boscardin Dias 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Hady Habib / Trey Hilderbrand def. Pedro Boscardin Dias / Pedro Sakamoto 7–5, 6–3.