OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Bradley Bradley-Birt

Francis Bradley Bradley-Birt ICS FRGS (25 June 1874 – 11 June 1963) was a British diplomat and writer.

## Biography

He began his career as an English member of the Indian Civil Service. His duty in India began in 1896, and he started as an assistant magistrate and collector. He was originally assigned to Khulna, Midnapore, Hooghly and Calcutta. At some point he was re-assigned to the commander-in-chief in India, and later served in the British legation in Tehran. Bradley-Birt wrote both fiction and non-fiction about his travels in India, Persia and the Middle East. In India he was attached to the Archaeological service, and this formed the basis for some of his non-fiction work. He wrote under his own name and under the pseudonym "Shelland Bradley."
Ramananda Chatterjee credited Bradley-Birt with "resuscitating" the literary study of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio.
Bradley-Birt married (1 December 1920) Lady Norah Beatrice Henriette Spencer-Churchill Of Marlborough, daughter of George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (she was, therefore, a cousin of Winston Churchill).
Bradley-Birt owned a property known as Birtsmorton Court, which he acquired from his uncle, F. R. Bradley-Birt, who bought it in 1911, re-uniting it with the neighboring property of Berrow, which was already under his ownership.

## Works

* Through Persia, from the gulf to the Caspian (1909)
* Persia; through Persia from the Gulf to the Caspian (1910)
* Bengal fairy tales (1920) (with illustrations by Abanindranath Tagore)
* Chota Nagpore, a little-known province of the empire (1903)
* The story of an Indian upland (1905)
* The romance of an eastern capital (1906)
* Twelve men of Bengal in the nineteenth century (1910)
* 'Sylhet' Thackeray (1911)
* Poems of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio : a forgotten Anglo-Indian (1923)

### Written under pseudonym

* The Doings of Berengaria (1902)
* An American Girl in India (1907)
* The Adventures of an A.D.C. (1910)
* An American Girl at the Durbar (1912)
* Fifty (1927)
# Fonscochlea billakalina

Fonscochlea billakalina is a species of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Emilio Floris

Emilio Floris (born September 15, 1944) is an Italian politician. A trained physician, he started his political career in the mid-1990s as a member of Forza Italia. In 2001, he was elected mayor of the Sardinian capital Cagliari.

## Medical career

Emilio Floris specialized in radiology, cardiology and occupational medicine. After graduating, he worked temporarily for public hospitals in Cagliari and Guspini. Later he became administrative leader of two privately owned hospitals in Cagliari and Oristano, in which he also performed medical work.
During this time he was also engaged in public functions, becoming leader of the Italian Association of Private Hospitals 'AIOP' as well as president of the cultural society "La Radice" and of a local soccer club.

## Political career

In 1994, Emilio Floris was among the founding members of Forza Italia in Sardinia. He became chairman of the party's group in the regional council after receiving one of the best results of all candidates. Later during his term he was also elected as provincial coordinator of his party. After confirming his electoral success in the 1999 elections, Floris retained his position as group leader in the council.
Two years later, he was elected mayor of his home town Cagliari with the respectable result of 56.9% of all votes, giving him a simple majority already in the first round. He was reelected as mayor in the 2006 elections, with 53.6% in the balloting vote.
# Papuan Volunteer Corps

The Papuan Volunteer Corps (PVK, Dutch: Papoea Vrijwilligers Korps) was a corps consisting entirely of Papuans, formed on February 21, 1961. It was established to contribute to the defense of Dutch New Guinea against the infiltration of the Indonesian Army during the West New Guinea dispute. The establishment of the corps by the Dutch Cabinet was approved in December 1959, and the corps was to serve as a semi-military police.
The PVK was composed of different peoples of Papua, mostly members of Arfak and Biak tribes and was under command of colonel of marines W.A. van Heuven. As an emblem the PVK chose the Cassowary (kasuaris in Dutch): the Corp's motto was Persevero (I persist). The PVK was armed and was equipped with a khaki uniform and a hat with the left edge upward, which was adorned with the PVK emblem and a plume.
In 1961–1962, the Indonesian threat greatly expanded. After the administration of the territory was passed to the United Nations (UNTEA) and the subsequent Indonesian government (1962–1963), the PVK was dissolved, and the members were dismissed. Some members later joined the Indonesian Army. Others, including Sergeant Awom Ferry, founded a guerrilla army, the Cassowary Battalion (OPM), and began a struggle in the Papua conflict for independence from Indonesia. Although later this movement would surrender and some of its members would also join the Indonesian Army after they were trained in Siliwangi and Diponegoro and combined with forces of Trikora, to form Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih. Others would join in the two competing factions of Free Papua Movement, primarily in 'Victoria Headquarters' rather than 'Defenders of Truth' as the former were led by former TNI member, M.L. Prawar and S. Rumkorem.
# Figure skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Pairs

The pair skating event at the 2025 Asian Winter Games was held on 11 and 12 February 2025 at the Heilongjiang Ice Events Training Centre Multifunctional Hall in Harbin, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 11 February 2025 | 15:30 | Short program |
| Wednesday, 12 February 2025 | 19:30 | Free skating |

## Results

| Rank | Team | SP | FS | Total |
| | Uzbekistan Dmitrii Chigirev Ekaterina Geynish | 64.55 | 112.20 | 176.43 |
| | North Korea Han Kum-chol Ryom Tae-ok | 56.68 | 111.88 | 168.88 |
| | Japan Sumitada Moriguchi Yuna Nagaoka | 58.49 | 109.86 | 168.35 |
| 4 | Philippines Aleksandr Korovin Isabella Gamez | 55.63 | 99.99 | 155.62 |
| 5 | China Zhu Lei Wang Yuchen | 52.05 | 91.71 | 143.76 |
| 6 | Japan Lucas Tsuyoshi Honda Sae Shimizu | 45.69 | 89.89 | 135.58 |
# Abahani Limited Women's cricket team

Abahani Limited Women's cricket team is a Bangladeshi women's cricket team that plays List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier Division Womens Cricket League. The Abahani also has teams that compete in volleyball, hockey and badminton.
# Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies

The Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies (branded as Penn State Great Valley) is a special-mission graduate school of Pennsylvania State University located in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Academic offerings include master's programs in engineering, information science, business, data analytics, finance, accounting, and software engineering. Continuing professional education courses and customized corporate training are also offered.

## History

Penn State Great Valley, founded in 1963 to provide graduate engineering programs to employees of local businesses, was housed in a rented school building in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania and was known as the King of Prussia Graduate Center. In 1974, the center began offering courses off-site at area businesses. In 1978, the center moved to an old elementary school building in Radnor, Pennsylvania. In 1982 the center moved back to King of Prussia and became the King of Prussia Center for Graduate Studies and Continuing Education.
In 1987, the university acquired 8.5 acres (34,000 m$^2$) within the Great Valley Corporate Center in Malvern, Pennsylvania. A new facility was built on the site earning the distinction of being the first permanent campus in the country located within a corporate park. The campus moved to the new location in 1988, introduced a graduate management program, and changed its name to Penn State Great Valley. In 1998, the Board of Trustees approved the Great Valley campus as a distinct School of Graduate Professional Studies. Due to its expanding programs, the Safeguard Scientifics Building was built next to the original facility and opened in 2001 with a 400-seat auditorium and additional classrooms.

## Academics

Penn State Great Valley houses two academic divisions:
* Engineering
* Management
In addition to its degree programs, continuing professional education courses and certificate programs are offered in areas of business and technology. Continuing professional education courses can be customized and delivered to companies and organizations at the Penn State Great Valley campus or at their location.
# Pages (Sexy Zone album)

Pages is the sixth studio album by Japanese boy band Sexy Zone, released via Pony Canyon on March 13, 2019. It is the follow-up to their 2018 album XYZ=Repainting and is a concept album based around "one page of life" and expressing various emotions. It debuted at number one on both the Oricon Albums Chart and Billboard Japan's Hot Albums chart, selling over 120,000 copies in its first week.

## Release

Pages was released in three formats: two limited editions (A and B), and a regular edition. The regular edition includes a bonus disc with a solo song from each member, while limited edition A features a making-of and the music video for the first track "La Sexy Woman", and limited edition B features a DVD with Sexy Zone's "Lake Fuji Trip" documentary.

## Singles

The album features the Oricon Singles Chart number-one singles "Innocent Days" and "Karakuri Darake no Tenderness"/"Suppin Kiss".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 24 |
# Ijede Spring Water

Ijede Spring water also known as (Odoro Water Spring in Yoruba) is a natural spring water located in the Ijede community in the Ikorodu area of Lagos discovered by the elder Baba Odoro during a severe drought. Historically, The spring is believed to be a divine gift, has provided pure, healing water to the community for generations.

## Description

The stream is maintained by the community, is situated adjacent to the beach, and flows directly into the Lagos lagoon. The attraction is listed as a gazetted tourism site and one of three designated sites in the Ikorodu Division by the Lagos State Government.
The inaugural edition of the event took place in 2021 and was attended by thousands of tourists; however, there has been growing concern about the tourist site neglect, and the restoration requires immediate attention from the government. Despite its potential as a major tourist attraction, the Odoro Beach has fallen into a state of neglect. Concerns have been raised by local residents, tourists, and conservationists regarding the lack of maintenance and upkeep of the site.
# Joseph Haj

Joseph Haj is an American artistic director and actor who is the eighth artistic director of the Guthrie Theater. Before joining the Guthrie, he worked at PlayMakers Repertory Company.
Haj has performed as an actor and was named by American Theatre magazine as one of 25 theater artists who will have a significant impact on the field over the next quarter century.

## Biography

Haj is the eighth artistic director of the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Before succeeding Joe Dowling at Guthrie, he served as producing artistic director at PlayMakers Repertory Company, the theater in residence at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he presented the world premiere of Surviving Twin by Loudon Wainwright III; commissioned and premiered Mike Daisey’s The Story of the Gun; commissioned and premiered UNIVERSES’ play Spring Training; and produced the premiere of The Parchman Hour by Mike Wiley. Under his leadership, PlayMakers hosted artist residencies or performances by David Edgar, Nilaja Sun, Taylor Mac, Lisa Kron, Rinde Eckert, SITI Company, Pig Iron, The TEAM, Rude Mechs, and others.
As a director, Haj has worked at theaters throughout the United States, including Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Actors Theatre of Louisville, and the Folger Theatre in Washington, D.C., and has directed projects in a maximum-security prison, in the West Bank and Gaza, and in rural South Carolina.
Upon receiving his M.F.A. from the University of North Carolina, Haj began working as an actor, performing with Garland Wright, JoAnne Akalaitis, Anne Bogart (as an original member of SITI Company), Peter Sellars, Sir Peter Hall, Robert Woodruff and others.
He was the 2014 recipient of The Zelda Fichandler Award, was named by American Theatre magazine as one of the 25 theater artists who will have a significant impact on the field over the next quarter century, and received the NEA/White House Council Millennium Grant awarded to 50 of America’s finest artists.
# Chico Rodríguez

Francisco "Chico" Rodríguez Ituarte (born 4 October 1943) is a Mexican former professional baseball shortstop. He played during 20 seasons in the Mexican League and the Mexican Pacific League.

## Early life

Rodríguez was born in Cananea, Sonora on 4 October 1943. His father, Aurelio Rodriguez Sr. played baseball in the Mexican League and was a member of the Mexican team that played in the 1953 Amateur World Series. He is the brother of the late Aurelio Rodríguez, who spent the bulk of his Major League career with the Detroit Tigers and died on 23 September 2000 in a traffic accident.

## Career

Chico Rodríguez spent twenty seasons playing professional baseball in Mexico. He made his professional debut in the Mexican League in 1965 for the Tigres de México. In 1967, he was traded to El Águila de Veracruz, where he was an important player on the infield, winning the 1970 season championship, defeating Diablos Rojos del México in the final series. In 1975, El Águila moved to Aguascalientes and became the Rieleros de Aguascalientes, but Rodríguez continued playing with the new franchise. In 1978, Chico won the Mexican League title with the Rieleros.
Rodríguez also played winter baseball in the Mexican Pacific League with the Naranjeros de Hermosillo and most notably with the Cañeros de Los Mochis.
In 2004, Rodríguez was elected to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame.
# 1960 United States elections

Elections were held on November 8, 1960, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon in the presidential election, and although Republicans made gains in both chambers of Congress, the Democratic Party easily maintained control of Congress.
In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. Kennedy carried a mix of Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern states, while Nixon dominated the West and won a majority of states. Fourteen unpledged electors from Alabama and Mississippi voted for Democratic Senator Harry F. Byrd from Virginia, as many Southern Democrats opposed the national party's stance on civil rights. Kennedy's popular vote margin of victory was the closest in any presidential election in the 20th century, with Kennedy garnering 0.17% more of the popular vote than his opponent. Nixon, the first sitting vice president to win either party's nomination since John C. Breckinridge in 1860, easily won his party's nomination. Sitting Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president in American history to be legally ineligible for re-election, due to the 1951 ratification of the 22nd Amendment. Kennedy won the Democratic nomination on the first ballot, defeating Texas Senator Lyndon B. Johnson. Kennedy's general election victory made him the first Catholic president.
This was the second consecutive election cycle in which the winning presidential candidate did not have coattails in either house of Congress.
# Susan Yap (politician)

Susan Areno Yap-Sulit (born November 3, 1964) is a Filipina politician serving as the 31st governor of Tarlac in the Philippines. She previously represented the 2nd district of Tarlac in the Philippine House of Representatives from 2010 to 2016. Yap is a member of the NPC and the daughter of former governor Jose “Aping” Yap Sr.

## Early life and education

Susan Areno Yap was born on November 3, 1964, in San Jose, Tarlac, Philippines. She is the daughter of former governor Jose “Aping” Yap Sr. and comes from a prominent political family in Tarlac. Her brothers include Victor Yap, a former governor and current congressman, and Jose Yap Jr., a former mayor of San Jose.

## Political career

Yap began her political career in 2010, following the death of her father, Jose “Aping” Yap Sr. She was elected to represent the 2nd district of Tarlac in the Philippine House of Representatives, serving until 2016. During her tenure, she focused on legislative initiatives aimed at improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure in her district.
In 2016, Yap was elected as the governor of Tarlac, succeeding her brother, Victor Yap. She was re-elected in 2019 and 2022\.
# SMK tank

The SMK was an armored vehicle prototype developed by the Soviet Union prior to the Second World War. It was named after Sergei Mironovich Kirov, a Communist Party official assassinated in 1934. The SMK was discovered and classified by German intelligence as the T-35C, leading to the misunderstanding that the T-35 took part in the Winter War.
Only one was built and after a trial showing the downsides of its weight and size against the KV tank and brief use in the war with Finland, the project was dropped.

## Design and development

The SMK was among the designs competing to replace the unreliable and expensive T-35 multi-turreted heavy tank. A design team under Josef Kotin at the Kirovski Works (formerly the Putilov Works) at Leningrad designed the tank. Competition came from the former OKMO designer N. Barykov at the Bolshevik Plant with their T-100 tank.
In spite of the lessons that could have been learned during the Spanish Civil War, the specification drawn up for the "Anti-Tank Gun Destroyer" in 1937 required the ability to withstand 45 mm anti-tank guns at point-blank range and 75 mm artillery fire at 1,200 m (1,300 yd).
Meetings in 1938 reduced the number of turrets in the specification and a move to torsion bar from spring suspension. Kotin and his assistant independently designed a single-turret version of the SMK which received Stalin's approval and the name KV. Production of two prototypes was ordered.
The SMK's armament was a short 76.2 mm gun in the upper centrally placed turret and a 45 mm weapon in the forward turret.

## Service history

The SMK, the two KV-1 prototypes and the two T-100 prototypes were put through proving trials before being tested operationally in combat at the Battle of Summa during the Winter War against Finland. The vehicles formed a company of the 91st Tank Battalion of the 20th Heavy Tank Brigade. The unit was under the command of the son of the Defence Commissar. While the SMK had thick enough armor to protect the crew from Finnish cannons and machine guns, its extremely long hull made turning difficult, especially in the dense forests where the Winter War took place. After being immobilized by a mine, the SMK had to be abandoned and was not recovered for two months.
The KV-1 and KV-2 designs proved superior in both trials in Finland and were accepted.

## Armor

| Location | Front | Side | Rear | Top/bottom |
| Hull | 60 mm at a 45° angle (nose) 40 mm at a 15° angle (glacis) 60 mm at a 55° angle (driver) | 60 mm at a 75-90° angle | 60 mm round (lower) 60 mm at a 60° angle 20 mm at a 15° angle (engine) | 20–30 mm flat (bottom) 20 mm flat (top) |
| Upper Turret | 60 mm at a 75° angle and round | 60 mm at a 75° angle | 60 mm at an 80° angle | 20 mm at a 0-15° angle |
| Lower Turret | 60 mm at a 75° angle and round | 60 mm at a 75° angle | 60 mm at an 80° angle | 20 mm flat to a 15° angle |
# UiTM Stadium

Stadium UiTM is a multi-purpose stadium located at Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Its capacity is 10,000. The stadium was built for Universiti Teknologi MARA and the UiTM Football Club. It can also be used as a rugby pitch. UiTM Stadium has hosted a Malaysia national football team match against Maldives, on 26 November 2009. Malaysia lost the match 0–1.

## International football matches

| Date | Competition | Team 1 | Res. | Team 2 |
| 26 November 2009 | Friendly | Malaysia | 0–1 | Maldives |
# Abro

Abro, Abra, or Abda (Sindhi: ابڙو) is a Sindhi surname. It is a sub-clan of the larger Samma tribe that chiefly occupies the region of Sindh at the present time.
The Abro tribe is an influential community residing in Sindh, Balochistan (in Kacchi Plains, Detha or Detho title of some clans in Jakhro or Jakhra are in majority), and Kutch. Historically, they trace their origins to the Samma Rajputs. The tribe is known for producing notable leaders, warriors, and tribal chiefs. Jam Abro Arbhang, remembered for defending Soomra women from Alauddin Khilji's forces, stands out as a historical hero. The Abros have contributed to Sindh's cultural heritage, with their stories celebrated in folklore and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s poetry. Today, they maintain their tribal identity while adapting to modern social dynamics.

## Notable people

Notable people bearing the surname Abro, who may or may not be associated with the tribe, include:
* Allama Ali Khan Abro, scholar
* Jamal Abro (1924–2004), Pakistani writer
* Mazhar Abro
* Murad Abro
* Sohai Ali Abro, Pakistani actress
* Suhaee Abro
* Tariq Alam Abro, writer
* Mir Abdul Majid Abro, politician
# Judy Troy

Judy Troy (born 1951) is a professor emerita at Auburn University, as well as a short story writer and novelist. Before becoming writer-in-residence at Auburn, she taught at Indiana University and the University of Missouri. She received a 1996 Whiting Award.
Her work includes "Ramone" appearing in The Habit of Art : Best Stories from the Indiana University Fiction Workshop (ISBN 0-253-21807-1) published 1996 and Ten Miles West of Venus (ISBN 0-385-33288-2; ISBN 0-679-45153-6) published 1997. She also has a story in Sudden Fiction (Continued) (60 New Short-Short Stories). Other published works include West of Venus, From the Black Hills (ISBN 0-375-50230-0) and Mourning Doves: Stories (ISBN 0-684-19369-8). Mourning Doves was nominated for a Los Angeles Times Book Award.
Troy attended Munster High School. She has a B.A. from the University of Illinois Chicago in 1976 and an M.A. from Indiana University in 1981.
# Robert Hovanec

Robert Hovanec (born September 29, 1993) is an American sprinter athlete who competed in the 400m. He attended the University of Connecticut competing for the UConn Huskies in the American Athletic Conference. He attended high school at Watchung Hills Regional High School.
Hovanec is the 2012 New Balance Indoor Nationals 400m Emerging Elite Champion.

## Personal bests

| Event | Best (m) | Venue | Date |
| 400m (outdoor) | 47.47 | Storrs, Connecticut | May 17, 2015 |
| 400m (indoor) | 48.12 | Boston, Massachusetts | March 8, 2014 |
* All information taken from TFRRS profile.
# Dulla Bhatti (1956 film)

Dulla Bhatti is a 1956 Pakistani Punjabi-language film based on the life story of Dulla Bhatti, a historical folk hero of Punjab, Mughal Empire who lived during the ruling period of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
This film was produced by the veteran film producer Agha G. A. Gul and directed by M. S. Dar.

## Cast

* Sabiha Khanum
* Sudhir (as Dulla Bhatti)
* Asha Posley
* M. Ismail
* Ghulam Mohammad
* Akmal
* Allauddin

## Popular songs

Music was composed by G.A. Chishti, film song lyrics by Tufail Hoshiarpuri. Playback singers were Inayat Hussain Bhatti, Munawar Sultana and Kausar Parveen.
| Song title | Sung by | Lyrics by | Music by | Film notes |
| Wasta ee Rabb da tu jaeen wey kabutra, Chthhi meray dhol nu puhnchain wey kabutra | Munawar Sultana | Tufail Hoshiarpuri | G.A. Chishti | This song became a runaway hit upon the film's release in 1956 |