OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nelson Maldonado-Torres

Nelson Maldonado-Torres (born 1971, in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican philosopher and professor in Philosophy at University of Connecticut-Storrs. He received his PhD from Brown University in Religious Studies. His work has been influential in contributing to ideas about decoloniality decolonizing epistemology, and in critiquing Western liberalism and Eurocentrism. He is influenced by the works of Frantz Fanon, Emmanuel Levinas, and Enrique Dussel.
He critiques the notion of representational politics as being enough to contribute to systemic change. His work has been described as "animated by an ethic of decolonial love." He is also noted for contributing to discourse on the decolonial turn.

## Career

He was the head of the Caribbean Philosophical Association from 2008 to 2013. He was one of the signatories to support the creation for a Latina/o Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States.

## Publications
### Books

* Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity (2008)
* La descolonización y el giro de(s)colonial (2012)

### Select articles

* "On the coloniality of being: Contributions to the development of a concept" (2007)
* "Thinking through the decolonial turn: Post-continental interventions in theory, philosophy, and critique—An introduction" (2011)
* "Outline of ten theses on coloniality and decoloniality" (2016)
# Wilmar Cabrera

Wilmar Rubens Cabrera Sappa (born July 31, 1959, in Cerrillos, Uruguay) is a retired football striker from Uruguay, who was nicknamed "Toro". He obtained 26 caps for his national team, scoring six goals. Having made his debut on June 2, 1983, in a match against Paraguay (0-0) in Asunción.
He played club football for Nacional, Millonarios of Colombia, Valencia C.F. and Real Valladolid from Spain. Necaxa from Mexico and OGC Nice in France.
Later in his career he returned to Uruguay where he played for Huracán Buceo, Rampla Juniors and River Plate Montevideo
# List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland

This is a list of speakers of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament.
The Speaker of the Althing (Icelandic: Forseti Alþingis, literally the President of the Althing) is the presiding officer (speaker) of that legislature.

## Speakers of the United Althing (1875–1991)

Source:
| Name | Period |
| Jón Sigurðsson | 1875-1877 |
| Pétur Pétursson | 1879 |
| Bergur Thorberg | 1881 |
| Magnús Stephensen | 1883 |
| Árni Thorsteinson | 1885 |
| Benedikt Sveinsson | 1886-1887 |
| Benedikt Kristjánsson | 1889 |
| Eiríkur Briem | 1891 |
| Benedikt Sveinsson | 1893-1894 |
| Ólafur Briem | 1895 |
| Hallgrímur Sveinsson | 1897-1899 |
| Eiríkur Briem | 1901-1907 |
| Björn Jónsson | 1909 |
| Skúli Thoroddsen | 1909-1911 |
| Hannes Hafstein | 1912 |
| Jón Magnússon | 1912-1913 |
| Kristinn Daníelsson | 1914-1917 |
| Jóhannes Jóhannesson | 1918-1921 |
| Sigurður Eggerz | 1922 |
| Magnús Kristjánsson | 1922-1923 |
| Jóhannes Jóhannesson | 1924-1926 |
| Magnús Torfason | 1927-1929 |
| Ásgeir Ásgeirsson | 1930-1931 |
| Einar Árnason | 1931-1932 |
| Tryggvi Þórhallsson | 1933 |
| Jón Baldvinsson | 1933-1938 |
| Haraldur Guðmundsson | 1938-1941 |
| Gísli Sveinsson | 1942 |
| Haraldur Guðmundsson | 1942-1943 |
| Gísli Sveinsson | 1943-1945 |
| Jón Pálmason | 1945-1949 |
| Steingrímur Steinþórsson | 1949-1950 |
| Jón Pálmason | 1950-1953 |
| Jörundur Brynjólfsson | 1953-1956 |
| Emil Jónsson | 1956-1958 |
| Jón Pálmason | 1959 |
| Bjarni Benediktsson | 1959 |
| Friðjón Skarphéðinsson | 1959-1963 |
| Birgir Finnsson | 1963-1971 |
| Eysteinn Jónsson | 1971-1974 |
| Gylfi Þorsteinsson Gíslason | 1974 |
| Ásgeir Bjarnason | 1974-1978 |
| Gils Guðmundsson | 1978-1979 |
| Oddur Ólafsson | 1979 |
| Jón Helgason | 1979-1983 |
| Þorvaldur Garðar Kristjánsson | 1983-1988 |
| Guðrún Helgadóttir | 1988-1991 |
| Salome Þorkelsdóttir | 1991 |

## Speakers of the unicameral Althing (1991–)

Source:
| Name | Period | Party |
| Salome Þorkelsdóttir | 1991 – 1995 | Independence Party |
| Ólafur Garðar Einarsson | 1995 – 1999 | Independence Party |
| Halldór Blöndal | 1999 – 2005 | Independence Party |
| Sólveig Pétursdóttir | 2005 – 2007 | Independence Party |
| Sturla Böðvarsson | 2007 – 2009 | Independence Party |
| Guðbjartur Hannesson | 2009 | Social Democratic Alliance |
| Ásta Jóhannesdóttir | 2009 – 2013 | Social Democratic Alliance |
| Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson | 2013 – 2016 | Independence Party |
| Steingrímur J. Sigfússon | 2016 – 2017 | The Left-Green Movement |
| Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir | 2017* | Independence Party |
| Steingrímur J. Sigfússon | 2017 – 2021 | The Left-Green Movement |
| Birgir Ármannsson | 2021 – 2024 | Independence Party |
| Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir | 2024 – | Social Democratic Alliance |
# Diodora tenuiclathrata

Diodora tenuiclathrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets. The size of the shell reaches 13 mm. This species was found on the Porcupine Bank, northeast Atlantic Ocean, and at bathyal depths off the Azores.
# Blacksmith Creek

Blacksmith Creek is a stream in Shawnee County, Kansas, in the United States.
Blacksmith Creek was named from a blacksmith shop of the Kaw people.
# Lady Rai

Lady Rai (c. 1570/1560 BC – 1530 BC) was an ancient Egyptian woman of the early 18th Dynasty who served as nursemaid to Queen Ahmose-Nefertari (1562–1495 BC). Her mummified remains were discovered in a Theban tomb in 1881 and it is estimated that she was about 30–40 years old when she died around 1530 BC. The mummy was unwrapped by Grafton Elliot Smith in 1909. He distinguished her mummy as "the most perfect example of embalming that has come down to us from the time of the early 18th Dynasty, or perhaps even of any period". He further characterized her as "the least unlovely" of the existing female mummies, and described as a "slim, gracefully-built woman", measuring 1.510 metres (4 ft 11.4 in) in height, with small "childlike" hands.
In 2009, a CAT scan by a medical team revealed Lady Rai had a diseased aortic arch and is thus the oldest known mummy with evidence of atherosclerosis.
The mummy of Ahmose Inhapy, a princess and queen of the late 17th dynasty of Egypt who was aunt to Ahmose-Nefertari, was found in the outer coffin of Lady Rai.
# OA (song)

"OA" is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA, Spanish rapper Quevedo and Colombian singer Maluma featuring Puerto Rican producer duo Mambo Kingz and Puerto Rican DJ and producer DJ Luian. It was released on October 13, 2023, through Hear This Music.

## Background and music video

In March 2023, Quevedo was seen hanging with Anuel AA and his workteam (DJ Luian and Mambo Kingz) during the filming of his single with Maluma "Diablo, Que Chimba". Anuel AA also uploaded a video on Instagram singing a cappella of his verse in OA.
The single was leaked one day before its premiere. Quevedo clarified a month later through an interview on Chente Ydrach's podcast the single was scheduled to be released on the same day but due to some error in the launch, the song came out earlier in other countries.

## Commercial performance

"OA" did not enter the Hot Latin Songs chart, but peaked at number 36 on the Latin Airplay and at number 14 on the Latin Rhythm Airplay.
In Spain, it debuted at number 10 on the chart dated October 13, 2023, and reached a new peak of 5 on the chart dated October 27, 2023. The song peaked also at number 5 on the Billboard's Spanish Songs chart.
It was later given a 2× Platinum certification from PROMUSICAE.

## Music video

OA was released on October 13, 2023, with a music video on Hear This Music's YouTube channel. It was directed by TruViews and got more than 80 million views.

## Charts

Chart performance for "OA" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Dominican Republic (Monitor Latino) | 5 |
| Ecuador Urbano (Monitor Latino) | 12 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 5 |
| Spain (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 14 |
| Venezuela Urbano (Monitor Latino) | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "OA" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Perineometer

A Kegel perineometer or vaginal manometer is an instrument for measuring the strength of voluntary contractions of the pelvic floor muscles. Arnold Kegel (1894–1972) was the gynecologist who invented the Kegel perineometer (used for measuring vaginal air pressure) and Kegel exercises (squeezing of the muscles of the pelvic floor). This followed the observation that muscles of the pelvic floor inevitably weakened following the trauma of childbirth. Ascertaining the air pressure inside the vagina by insertion of a perineometer, while requesting the woman to squeeze as hard as possible, indicates whether or not she would benefit from strengthening the vaginal muscles using the Kegel exercises. More modern electromyograph (EMG) perineometers, which measure electrical activity in the pelvic floor muscles, may be more effective in this purpose. Assessment of pelvic floor strength during gynaecological examination may help to identify women with fascial defects of the pelvic floor, as well as those at risk of genital prolapse or urinary incontinence. Both the Kegel perineometer and a digital examination are effective and concordant in their results in this assessment. Based on his experience with perineometry, sexologist Karl F. Stifter developed the internationally patented pelvic floor trainer COME in 2005
# Hemibarbus qianjiangensis

Hemibarbus qianjiangensis is a species of small freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. It is endemic to the Qiantangjiang River in Zhejiang Province, China.
# On Chill

"On Chill" is a song by American rapper Wale featuring Jeremih, released by Warner Records as the lead single from Wale's sixth studio album Wow... That's Crazy on July 12, 2019. Co-written by both performers alongside Eric Bellinger and co-produced by Todd Moore and Norva Denton, the song peaked at number 22 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The song samples the keyboards from Raphael Saadiq's 1995 song "Ask of You", which was said to give it an "old-school R&B feel".

## Critical reception

Writing for Billboard, Heran Mamo called the track "a stalled apology and a plea to simmer things down verbally while heating things up physically". Emily Zemler of Rolling Stone described the song as "slick" and "sultry". Alexis Reese of Vibe wrote that "Jeremih takes over the chorus and bridge, melodically singing sweet nothings about tragedy, reconciling and being 'on chill'" and felt that "Wale successfully amplifies his established R&B-rap vibes".

## Commercial performance

On Chill peaked at number 22 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming his highest charting single since "Bad" in 2013 and second highest of his career. On September 22, 2020, the single was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent units of over two million units in the United States.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song)

"On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the R&B group 702.

## Composition

The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute.

## Music video

On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts."

## Certifications

Certifications for "On My Mind" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# On Top of Our Game

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (4.5/10) |
| Virgin Media | |
| Rolling Stone | |
On Top of Our Game is the second studio album by Atlanta-based rap group Dem Franchize Boyz. It was released on February 7, 2006, by So So Def Recordings and Virgin Records.

## Sales

The album debuted at number 5 on the Billboard 200, with 106,000 copies sold in its first week in the United States. To date, the album has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Other versions

There is a deluxe version of the album with a bonus DVD, and there is also another version of this album which was chopped and screwed by Michael 5000 Watts for the Swishahouse label.

## Track listing (chopped and screwed)

* My Music (feat. Bun B) - 4:49
* I Think They Like Me [So So Def Remix] (feat. Jermaine Dupri, Da Brat & Bow Wow) - 6:04
* Ridin' Rims - 6:20
* Don't Play with Me feat. Three 6 Mafa - 5:18
* You Know What It Is - 4:39
* Suckas Comes & Try Me - 4:31
* Lean wit It, Rock wit It feat. Peanut & Charley - 4:57
* Freaky as She Wanna Be feat. Trey Songz - 7:15
* Bricks 4 From The High feat. Jim Jones & Damon Dash - 6:13
* They Don't Like That - 4:47
* Stop Callin' Me - 5:30
* Give Props - 6:48
# Akçakese, Güdül

Akçakese is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Güdül, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 254 (2022).
# One Wild Life: Soul

One Wild Life: Soul is a studio album by Gungor. Hither & Yon Records released the album on August 7, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| The Christian Beat | 3.9/5 |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Worship Leader | |
Awarding the album four and a half stars from CCM Magazine, Kevin Sparkman writes, "Soul is expertly crafted and calls for all within earshot to take immediate notice." Lauren McLean, rating the album a 3.9 out of five at The Christian Beat, states, "Writing from unbearable experiences and life itself, this album is easy on the ears and good for the heart." Giving the album four stars by Worship Leader, Jeremy Armstrong describes, "This is kingdom art. It's jarring to some, but some jarring is good...God who is seen dimly, but also more clearly when we chase after him with this One Wild Life." Jonathan Harris, indicating in a ten out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, says, "This album catches so many emotions so powerfully."

## Chart performance

In its debut week, the album sold 5,000 copies in the US.
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 118 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# John Beke, 1st Baron Beke

John Beke, 1st Baron Beke (died 1303/04) of Eresby in the parish of Spilsby, Lincolnshire, was a baron.

## Origins

He was the eldest son and heir of Walter II Beke, of Eresby, by his wife Eve de Grey, a niece of Walter de Gray (d.1255), Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor. Walter II was a son of Henry Beke, "weak of understanding", who nevertheless "found a well born and richly dowered bride", Alice de Multon, sister of Thomas de Multon. Henry Beke was a son of Walter I Beke (fl.12th.c), a prominent Anglo-Flemish landholder, by his wife Agnes FitzPinco, daughter and heiress of Hugh FitzPinco, lord of the manor of Eresby.
John Beke died in 1303/04, "when any Barony created by the writ of 1295 would be held, by modern doctrine, to have fallen into abeyance."

## Sources

* Cokayne, G. E. (1910). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Ab-Adam to Basing). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. p. 89.
* Beke, T., FSA, Observations on the Pedigree of the Family of Beke of Eresby, in the County of Lincoln, published in Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica, Vol.4, pp. 331–345
# Virginia's 78th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 78th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 78 represents part of the city of Chesapeake in Hampton Roads, the southern coastal region of Virginia. The seat is currently held by Republican Jay Leftwich.

## Electoral history
### 2013

On November 6, 2013, three candidates vied for the open seat in the 78th district, vacated in August of that year when incumbent John Cosgrove won a special election to the state senate. In the House of Delegates race, Republican Jay Leftwich, a lawyer and chair of the local school board, prevailed with 57% of the vote; the Democrat Linda Bryant earned 39% and Libertarian Dan Foster trailed both.

## District officeholders

| Years | Delegate | Party | Electoral history |
| January 12, 1983 – January 10, 1990 | Frederick H. Creekmore | Democratic | |
| January 10, 1990 – January 5, 1998 | Randy Forbes | Republican | Declined to seek reelection; Elected to the Senate of Virginia |
| January 16, 1998 – September 10, 2001 | Harry Blevins | Republican | Resigned; Elected to the Senate of Virginia |
| January 9, 2002 – August 16, 2013 | John Cosgrove | Republican | Resigned; Elected to the Senate of Virginia |
| January 2014 – present | Jay Leftwich | Republican | First elected in 2013 |
# Kobe Wong

Kobe Wong (born 24 February 1990) is the stage name of Peter T. Nguyen, who is an Asian American author, producer, and stunt choreographer known for The Ningyo (2017), and The Green Ruby Pumpkin (2012). Before this, he created Stuff Asian People Like, a satirical blog and book that was featured on CNN, Boston Metro, and AsianWeekly.

## Stuff Asian People Like

Stuff Asian People Like is a satirical blog and book created by Peter T. Nguyen and Nancy T. Nguyen. It explores and satirizes common stereotypes and cultural observations associated with Asian people, particularly Asian Americans. Inspired by the blog Stuff White People Like, the project uses exaggeration and comedic devices to highlight perceived cultural nuances related to food, family, education, social interactions, and other aspects of Asian culture.
While employing stereotypes as a foundation for its humor, Stuff Asian People Like also subtly critiques these very stereotypes by exposing their inherent absurdity. The work aims to be relatable to many Asian individuals by referencing shared experiences and cultural touchstones. It is important to note that Stuff Asian People Like is intended as satire and should not be interpreted literally as a factual representation of Asian culture.

## The Ningyo

Wong was an associate producer on the award-winning short The Ningyo (2017).
"Set in 1911, The Ningyo follows a professor who specializes in 'cryptozoology,' the search for mythological creatures. The title stems from a Japanese myth about a fish-like creature known as the ningyo that can curse a person with immortality. When a map leading to one is discovered, it sets off a globe-spanning hunt that takes our protagonist from his university office to a secret cryptozoo and the bottom of the sea. The 27-minute film may take audiences on an incredible voyage, but behind-the-scenes the production was surprisingly humble. Where practical photography was possible, they used it. Everything else was created in 3D using industry-standard software like Maya, Nuke and V-Ray."
# Gary Barden

Gary John Barden (born 27 August 1955) is an English rock singer, best known for his work with the Michael Schenker Group.

## Career

Barden was discovered by Schenker upon the guitarist's hearing a demo of Barden's previous band, Fraser Nash. Barden proceeded to appear on The Michael Schenker Group (1980), MSG (1981) and One Night at Budokan (1981) albums. He was asked to leave the group and was replaced briefly by former Rainbow frontman Graham Bonnet. In the interim, Barden worked with Gary Moore on the demos of what would later become Moore's Corridors of Power album and joined MSG again to conclude the band's tour after Bonnet's departure and recorded the next album Built to Destroy (1983), and the live album Rock Will Never Die (1984). After his stint in MSG, he went on to form Statetrooper with brothers Steve and Paul Johnson, as well as record an album and tour as lead singer with Praying Mantis.
In 2007, Barden was fronting Silver and Statetrooper, and maintaining a solo career. He recorded an album with Michael Schenker Group called In the Midst of Beauty which was released in April 2008, followed by a world tour. In 2010, Barden, Schenker, Simon Philips, Neil Murray and Wayne Findlay embarked in an extensive tour in Japan, recording a new DVD to celebrate the 30th Anniversary of their debut album. After that, Barden left the band amicably to focus in his solo career. He rejoined Michael Schenker to record an album entitled Michael Schenker Fest, which was a collection of MSG's former singers to record new songs. Following the album's release, he and the rest of the group embarked on a world tour.

## Personal life

Barden currently resides in Bangkok, Thailand with his wife Suchi. They have a daughter Chimara (born 2000), who is a model. Barden and his family used to live in his hometown of Kent, England before moving to his wife's native Ratchaburi province in Thailand to support her health problems as her doctor was from there.

## Discography
### with The Michael Schenker Group (MSG)

* The Michael Schenker Group (1980)
* MSG (1981)
* One Night at Budokan (1982)
* Built to Destroy (1983)
* Rock Will Never Die (1984)
* Heavy Hitters (2005) (only one song)
* Tales of Rock'n'Roll - Twenty-Five Years Celebration (2006) (only one song)
* In the Midst of Beauty (2008)
* The 30th Anniversary Concert - Live in Tokyo (2010)
* Immortal (2021) (guest singer only in one song)
* Universal (2022) (guest singer only in one song, in a duet with Ronnie Romero)

### with Schenker Barden Acoustic Project (MSG)

* Gipsy Lady (2009)

### with Michael Schenker Fest (MSG)

* Tokyo International Forum Hall A - Live (2017)
* Resurrection (2018)
* Revelation (2019)

### with Praying Mantis

* To the Power of Ten (1995)
* Captured Alive in Tokyo City (1996)

### with Statetrooper

* Statetrooper (1986)
* The Calling (2004)

### with Silver

* Silver (2001)
* Dream Machines (2002)
* Intruder (2003)
* Addiction (2004)
* Gold (2005)

### Solo as Gary John Barden

* Past & Present (MSG remixed) (2004)
* Agony & The Xtasy (2006)
* Love and War (2007)
* Rock 'n Roll My Soul (2010)
* Eleventh Hour (2011)