# Sooner Athletic Conference

The Sooner Athletic Conference (SAC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Originally developed as a five-team conference of Oklahoma-based schools, the SAC now boasts 13 schools in a league that spans six states – Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana.
As of August 2021, SAC member institutions have collected 109 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) team championships – the most among NAIA conferences – since the league formed in 1978.
The SAC crowns league champions in 18 intercollegiate sports – nine for women and nine for men. Women's sports are basketball, softball, golf, tennis, cross country, soccer, volleyball, indoor track & field, outdoor track & field, and wrestling. Men's sports are football, basketball, baseball, golf, tennis, cross country, indoor track & field, outdoor track & field, soccer, and wrestling. The newest conference sport is women's wrestling, added for the 2019–20 season.
The conference is known for a rich basketball tradition. Member schools have won the men's NAIA tournament 12 times and women's NAIA tournament 16 times. SAC member schools also boast 14 NAIA national titles in men's golf, 13 in softball, 12 in women's indoor track and field, 10 in women's golf, 10 in men's cross country, 6 in men's tennis, 5 in women's outdoor track and field, 5 in men's indoor track and field, 4 in men's outdoor track and field, 2 in baseball, 2 in competitive cheer, and 1 in men's soccer for a total of 112.

## History

Originally developed as a five-team conference of Oklahoma-based schools, the SAC now boasts 12 schools in a league that spans four states (Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and Kansas). The league's newest addition is the University of North Texas Dallas, which entered the conference as a full member for 2021-22 and an associate member in 2020-21. The SAC added Central Christian College of Kansas and Oklahoma Panhandle State University to the fold for 2017-18, then dropped to 11 schools when St. Gregory's announced its closure in November 2017. The league added Langston University in 2018-19 as its first Historically Black College and University (HBCU) member, then dropped Bacone (Okla.) College after that same year.
Throughout the league's history, the SAC continues to be known as the conference "Where Champions Play". Various institutions have competed under the SAC banner over the years. Today only the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma remains from the original group that was formed when Bethany Nazarene (now Southern Nazarene), Oklahoma Baptist, Oklahoma Christian, and Phillips University withdrew from the Texoma Conference to form the SAC.
Membership has changed over the years with today's current members being admitted as follows: Oklahoma City (1986), Wayland Baptist (1994), John Brown (1995), Mid-America Christian (2007), Southwestern Assemblies of God (2013), Texas Wesleyan (2013), Southwestern Christian (2013), Bacone (2014), Central Christian (2017), Oklahoma Panhandle State (2017), and North Texas–Dallas (2020).
The league also includes associate members on a per-sport basis, with University of Houston–Victoria, University of the Southwest, and University of St. Thomas being part of the SAC in women's golf since 2017. Lyon College has been an associate member for women's wrestling since 2019.
Past members of the SAC include: Oklahoma Baptist, Oklahoma Christian, Southern Nazarene, Rogers State, Lubbock Christian, Northwestern Oklahoma State, Northwood, St. Gregory's and Bacone.
The league also includes associate members on a per-sport basis. Arizona Christian University, Lyon (Ark.) College, Ottawa University-Arizona and Texas College became SAC members for football in 2018-19 with Louisiana College joining for 2021–22.

### Chronological timeline

* 1978 – The Sooner Athletic Conference (SAC) was founded. Charter members included Bethany Nazarene College (now Southern Nazarene University), Oklahoma Baptist University, Oklahoma Christian University, Phillips University and the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma (USAO), beginning the 1978–79 academic year.
* 1980 – John Brown University joined the Sooner in the 1980–81 academic year.
* 1983 – John Brown left the Sooner to become an NAIA Independent after the 1982–83 academic year.
* 1986 – Oklahoma City University joined the Sooner in the 1986–87 academic year.
* 1994 – USAO left the Sooner to join the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference (OIC) after the 1993–94 academic year.
* 1994 – Lubbock Christian University and Wayland Baptist University joined the Sooner in the 1994–95 academic year.
* 1995 – John Brown rejoined Sooner in the 1995–96 academic year.
* 1998 – Phillips left the Sooner as the school ceased operations after the 1997–98 academic year.
* 1999 – St. Gregory's University joined the Sooner in the 1999–2000 academic year.
* 2000 – USAO rejoined the Sooner in the 2000–01 academic year.
* 2002 – Northwestern Oklahoma State University joined the Sooner in the 2002–03 academic year.
* 2007 – Mid-America Christian University and Rogers State University joined the Sooner in the 2007–08 academic year.
* 2012 – Three institutions left the Sooner and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and to join their respective new home primary conferences, all effective after the 2011–12 academic year:
** Northwestern Oklahoma State and Southern Nazarene to the Great American Conference (GAC)
** and Oklahoma Christian to the Heartland Conference
* 2013 – Lubbock Christian and Rogers State left the Sooner and joined the NCAA Division II ranks and the Heartland after the 2012–13 academic year.
* 2013 – Northwood University–Texas, Southwestern Assemblies of God University (now Nelson University), Southwestern Christian University and Texas Wesleyan University joined the Sooner in the 2013–14 academic year.
* 2014 – Northwood–Texas left the Sooner as the school ceased operations after the 2013–14 academic year.
* 2015 – Oklahoma Baptist left the Sooner and the NAIA to join the NCAA Division II ranks and the GAC after the 2014–15 academic year.
* 2015 – Bacone College joined the Sooner in the 2015–16 academic year.
* 2016 – The University of Houston–Victoria (UHV), the University of the Southwest and the University of St. Thomas joined the Sooner as associate members for women's golf in the 2017 spring season (2016–17 academic year).
* 2017 – Central Christian College of Kansas and Oklahoma Panhandle State University joined the Sooner in the 2017–18 academic year.
* 2017 – Indiana Institute of Technology (Indiana Tech) and Lourdes University joined the Sooner as associate members for men's wrestling in the 2017–18 academic year.
** the University of Houston–Victoria (UHV), the University of the Southwest and the University of St. Thomas for women's golf
* 2017 – St. Gregory's (Okla.) left the Sooner as the school announced that it would close at the end of the fall 2017 semester during the 2017–18 academic year.
* 2018 – Langston University joined the Sooner in the 2018–19 academic year.
* 2018 – Five institutions joined the Sooner as associate members, all effective in the 2018–19 academic year:
** Arizona Christian University, Lyon College, Ottawa University–Arizona and Texas College for football
** and Rochester College (later Rochester University, now Rochester Christian University) for men's wrestling
* 2019 – Bacone left the Sooner to become an NAIA Independent as part of the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) after the 2018–19 academic year.
* 2019 – Houston–Victoria (UHV) and Southwest (N.Mex.) left the Sooner as an associate member for women's golf after the 2019 spring season (2018–19 academic year).
* 2019 – St. Thomas (Tex.) left the Sooner as an associate member for women's golf, as the school announced to move up to the NCAA Division III ranks and the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) after the 2019 spring season (2018–19 academic year).
* 2019 – Three institutions joined the Sooner as associate members (and/or added other single sports into their affiliate memberships), both effective in the 2019–20 academic year:
** Cleary University for men's wrestling
** and Lyon and Waldorf University for women's wrestling
* 2020 – Five institutions left the Sooner as associate members (and/or removed other single sports from their affiliate memberships), all effective after the 2019–20 academic year:
** Cleary, Indiana Tech, Lourdes and Rochester Christian for men's wrestling
** and Waldorf for women's wrestling
* 2020 – The University of North Texas at Dallas joined the Sooner as a provisional (associate) member for some sports in the 2020–21 academic year.
* 2021 – North Texas–Dallas has upgraded to full (active) membership within the Sooner in the 2021–22 academic year.
* 2021 – Arkansas Baptist College and Louisiana College (now Louisiana Christian University) joined the Sooner as associate members for football in the 2021 fall season (2021–22 academic year).
* 2022 – Jarvis Christian College (now Jarvis Christian University) joined the Sooner as an associate member for men's and women's wrestling in the 2022–23 academic year.
* 2023 – Two institutions left the Sooner and the NAIA as associate members for football, both effective after the 2022 fall season (2022–23 academic year):
** Lyon to join the NCAA Division III ranks as an NCAA Division III independent schools (while they now currently compete in the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC), beginning in the 2024 fall season) for that sport
** and Arizona Christian to join the Frontier Conference for that sport
* 2023 – Arkansas Baptist and North American University joined the Sooner as associate members for football in the 2023 fall season (2023–24 academic year).
* 2024 – The College of the Ozarks (CofO) joined the Sooner in the 2024–25 academic year.
* 2025 – North American left the Sooner as an associate member for football after the 2024 fall season (2024–25 academic year), as the school announced it would discontinue its football program.

## Member schools
### Current members

The Sooner currently has 13 full members, all but four are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined |
| Central Christian College of Kansas | McPherson, Kansas | 1884 | Free Methodist | 1,013 | Tigers | 2017 |
| John Brown University | Siloam Springs, Arkansas | 1919 | Interdenominational | 2,708 | Golden Eagles | 1980; 1995 |
| Langston University | Langston, Oklahoma | 1897 | Public (HBCU) | 2,554 | Lions | 2018 |
| Mid-America Christian University (MACU) | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1953 | Church of God | 2,405 | Evangels | 2007 |
| Nelson University | Waxahachie, Texas | 1927 | Assemblies of God | 2,080 | Lions | 2013 |
| University of North Texas at Dallas (UNT Dallas) | Dallas, Texas | 2000 | Public | 4,100 | Trailblazers | 2020 |
| Oklahoma City University | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1904 | United Methodist | 2,968 | Stars | 1986 |
| Oklahoma Panhandle State University | Goodwell, Oklahoma | 1909 | Public | 1,207 | Aggies | 2017 |
| College of the Ozarks | Point Lookout, Missouri | 1906 | Presbyterian (PCUSA) | 1,508 | Bobcats | 2024 |
| University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma (USAO) | Chickasha, Oklahoma | 1908 | Public | 813 | Drovers | 1978; 2000 |
| Southwestern Christian University | Bethany, Oklahoma | 1946 | Pentecostal | 764 | Eagles | 2013 |
| Texas Wesleyan University | Fort Worth, Texas | 1890 | United Methodist | 2,373 | Rams | 2013 |
| Wayland Baptist University | Plainview, Texas | 1908 | Baptist | 5,077 | Pioneers | 1994 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ John Brown left the SAC after the 1982–83 school year; before rejoining in the 1995–96 school year.
* ↑ Formerly known as Southwestern Assemblies of God University prior to 2024.
* ↑ North Texas–Dallas joined the SAC as an associate (provisional) member during the 2020–21 school; before becoming an active (full) member in the SAC for all sports, beginning the 2021–22 school year.
* ↑ This institution holds dual membership with the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA).
* ↑ USAO left the SAC after the 1993–94 school year; before rejoining in the 2000–01 school year.

### Associate members

The Sooner currently has six associate members, all but one are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Sooner sport | Primary conference |
| Arkansas Baptist College | Little Rock, Arkansas | 1884 | Baptist | 525 | Buffaloes | 2023 | football | Continental |
| Jarvis Christian University | Hawkins, Texas | 1912 | Disciples of Christ | 550 | Bulldogs | 2022$^{m.wr.}$ 2022$^{w.wr.}$ | men's wrestling women's wrestling | Red River (RRAC) |
| Louisiana Christian University | Pineville, Louisiana | 1906 | Baptist | 1,200 | Wildcats | 2021 | football | Red River (RRAC) |
| Missouri Baptist University | Creve Coeur, Missouri | 1828 | Southern Baptist | 5,231 | Spartans | 2019 | women's wrestling | American Midwest |
| Ottawa University–Arizona | Surprise, Arizona | 2017 | American Baptist | 750 | Spirit | 2018 | football | Great Southwest (GSAC) |
| Texas College | Tyler, Texas | 1894 | C.M.E. Church (HBCU) | 972 | Steers | 2018 | football | Red River (RRAC) |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ Arkansas Baptist competed in the Sooner as an associate member for men's wrestling.
* ↑ Formerly known as Jarvis Christian College until 2022.
* ↑ Formerly known as Louisiana College until late 2021 (during the 2021–22 school year).

### Former members

The Sooner had ten former full members, all but two were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
| Bacone College | Muskogee, Oklahoma | 1880 | Tribal college | 900 | Warriors | 2015 | 2019 | Closed in 2024 |
| Lubbock Christian University | Lubbock, Texas | 1957 | Churches of Christ | 2,100 | Chaparrals | 1994 | 2013 | Lone Star (LSC) |
| Northwestern Oklahoma State University | Alva, Oklahoma | 1897 | Public | 1,857 | Rangers | 2001 | 2012 | Great American (GAC) |
| Northwood University–Texas | Cedar Hill, Texas | 1966 | Nonsectarian | N/A | Knights | 2013 | 2014 | Closed in 2014 |
| Oklahoma Baptist University | Shawnee, Oklahoma | 1910 | Baptist | 2,097 | Bison | 1978 | 2015 | Great American (GAC) |
| Oklahoma Christian University | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1950 | Churches of Christ | 2,479 | Eagles & Lady Eagles | 1978 | 2012 | Lone Star (LSC) |
| Phillips University | Enid, Oklahoma | 1906 | Disciples of Christ | N/A | Haymakers | 1978 | 1998 | Closed in 1998 |
| Rogers State University | Claremore, Oklahoma | 1909 | Public | 4,300 | Hillcats | 2007 | 2013 | Mid-America (MIAA) |
| St. Gregory's University | Shawnee, Oklahoma | 1875 | Catholic (Benedictines) | N/A | Cavaliers | 1998 | 2018 | Closed in 2017 |
| Southern Nazarene University | Bethany, Oklahoma | 1899 | Nazarene | 2,110 | Crimson Storm | 1978 | 2012 | Great American (GAC) |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
* ↑ Formerly affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA) until 2018.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
* ↑ Closed at the end of the fall 2017 semester (2017–18 school year).

### Former associate members

The Sooner had 11 former associate members, all were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Sooner sport | Current conference |
| Arizona Christian University | Glendale, Arizona | 1960 | Nondenominational | 820 | Firestorm | 2018 | 2023 | football | Great Southwest (GSAC) |
| Arkansas Baptist College | Little Rock, Arkansas | 1884 | Baptist | 525 | Buffaloes | 2021 | 2022 | men's wrestling | Continental |
| Cleary University | Howell, Michigan | 1883 | Nonsectarian | 600 | Cougars | 2019 | 2020 | men's wrestling | Wolverine–Hoosier (WHAC) |
| University of Houston–Victoria | Victoria, Texas | 1973 | Public (UH System) | 4,407 | Jaguars | 2016 | 2019 | women's golf | Red River (RRAC) |
| Indiana Institute of Technology | Fort Wayne, Indiana | 1930 | Nonsectarian | 7,000 | Warriors | 2017 | 2020 | men's wrestling | Wolverine–Hoosier (WHAC) |
| Lourdes University | Sylvania, Ohio | 1958 | Catholic | 1,500 | Gray Wolves | 2017 | 2020 | men's wrestling | Wolverine–Hoosier (WHAC) |
| Lyon College | Batesville, Arkansas | 1872 | Presbyterian (PCUSA) | 700 | Scots | 2018$^{fb.}$, 2019$^{w.wr.}$ | 2023$^{fb.}$, 2023$^{w.wr.}$ | football, women's wrestling | St. Louis (SLIAC) |
| North American University | Stafford, Texas | 2007 | Private | 821 | Stallions | 2023 | 2025 | football | Red River (RRAC) |
| Rochester Christian University | Rochester Hills, Michigan | 1959 | Churches of Christ | 1,100 | Warriors | 2018 | 2020 | men's wrestling | Wolverine–Hoosier (WHAC) |
| University of St. Thomas | Houston, Texas | 1947 | Catholic | 1,626 | Celts | 2016 | 2019 | women's golf | Southern (SCAC) |
| University of the Southwest | Hobbs, New Mexico | 1956 | Nondenominational | 550 | Mustangs | 2016 | 2019 | women's golf | Red River (RRAC) |
| Waldorf University | Forest City, Iowa | 1903 | For-profit | 720 | Warriors | 2019 | 2020 | women's wrestling | Great Plains (GPAC) |

#### Notes

* ↑ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
* ↑ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
* ↑ Arkansas Baptist remains in the Sooner as an associate member for football.
* 1 2 Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
* ↑ Did not count as an affiliate in conference play until the 2024 fall season.
* ↑ Discontinued its football program on February 10, 2025.
* ↑ Formerly known as Rochester University until 2024 and Rochester College until 2019.
* ↑ Formerly affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) until 2010.

### Membership timeline

Full member (all sports)   Full member (non-football)   Associate member (football-only)   Associate member (sport)