OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Thessalonica (380)

The Battle of Thessalonica was fought in the summer or autumn of 380 by Fritigern's Goths and a Roman army led by Theodosius I. Reconstituted after Adrianople, the East Roman army suffered another major defeat. Theodosius retreated to Thessalonica and surrendered control of operations to the Western Emperor, Gratian.
# Jay Narayan Vyas

Jay Narayan Vyas (born 14 April 1947) is an Indian politician, scholar, analyst, administrator and public life official from Gujarat, India. He is the former Cabinet Minister of the Government of Gujarat in charge of the Health and Family Welfare department from 2007 to 2012 during the Bharatiya Janata Party rule.

## Education

He received a degree in Civil Engineering from the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda and a post graduate degree in Civil Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. He also holds postgraduate qualifications in Marketing Management and a degree in law.

## Career

Vyas teamed up with Bakul Dholakia, former director of Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, and Mukesh Patel, a tax scholar and columnist, to present a post-budget discussion following the presentation of the union budget in the Parliament of India. The session conducted by this trio spans over three decades.

### Bureaucratic career

Vyas is a water management expert. He headed the Sardar Sarovar Dam project as a Chairman responsible for its implementation. It was one of the largest multi-purpose water management projects in India. He also guided the implementation of this project later date as the Minister in charge of Sardar Sarovar and major irrigation projects.

### Political career

Vyas has had a political career spanning over 20 years. He was elected to Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 2007 and became Cabinet Minister in Government of Gujarat in charge of Health & Family Welfare, Co-ordination of Voluntary Organisations, Non Resident Gujarati Division.
Vyas lost to Balvantsinh Rajput of the Indian National Congress for the Siddhpur assembly seat in 2012 Gujarat legislative assembly election who he had defeated in 2007. He lost again to INC candidate Chandaji Thakor for Siddhpur in 2017 Gujarat legislative assembly election. He left BJP in November and joined INC in December 2022.
# Grijalva River

Grijalva River, formerly known as Tabasco River (Spanish: Río Grijalva, known locally also as Río Grande de Chiapas, Río Grande and Mezcalapa River), is a 480 km (300 mi) long river in southeastern Mexico. It is named after Spanish conquistador Juan de Grijalva who visited the area in 1518. This river is born in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes in the department of Huehuetenango in Guatemala, where it is known as Río Seleguá and is one of the most important rivers in that country.
The river rises from Río Grande de Chiapas in southeastern Chiapas and flows from Chiapas to the state of Tabasco through the Sumidero Canyon into the Bay of Campeche. Beginning as "Río Grande de Chiapas" or "Río Mezcalapa", later, Río Grande is stopped at the Angostura Dam (Mexico), one of the largest reservoirs in Mexico, and then its course is now named "Grijalva River". The river's drainage basin is 134,400 km$^2$ (51,900 sq mi) in size. Because of the close connection to the Usumacinta River (the two combine, flowing into the Gulf of Mexico in a single delta), they are often regarded as a single river basin, the Grijalva-Usumacinta River. Río Grande de Chiapas rises into Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango; in Guatemala receives the name "Selegua River" and also is a large river.
After flowing from Nezahualcoyotl Lake, an artificial lake created by the hydroelectric Malpaso Dam, Grijalva River turns northward and eastward, roughly paralleling the Chiapas–Tabasco state border. It flows through Villahermosa (where, in 2001, a new cable-stayed bridge was constructed to cross the river) and empties into the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Frontera. The river is navigable by shallow-draft boats for approximately 100 mi (160 km) upstream.

## Gallery

* Juan de Grijalva, expedition in 1518. Discovery by the Europeans of the Grijalva River.
* Sketch of the River Tabasco, 1847–48
* Chicoasén Dam
* Malpaso Dam
* Grijalva River flowing through Villahermosa
* Mouth
# Roland Maywald

Roland Maywald (born 1948) is a former German badminton player who won numerous (West) German national and other European titles from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s.

## Career

Though he won the German national singles title in 1974, Maywald was primarily a doubles specialist. He was particularly successful internationally in men's doubles with Willi Braun, whose fast forecourt racket complemented Maywald's steady all-court play. Braun and Maywald won the biennial European Championships consecutively in 1972 and 1974. They were thrice semifinalists at the prestigious All-England Championships (1971,1975 and 1976) and won the U.S. Open men's doubles in 1976. He also won two bronze medals at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games when badminton was played as a demonstration sport. Maywald also shared a number of mixed doubles titles in Europe with various partners. In 1975 he reached the final of mixed doubles at the All-England with Brigitte Steden.
# Museum of the Orient

The Museum of the Orient (Portuguese: Museu do Oriente) in Lisbon, Portugal is a museum of Asian art. The museum opened in May, 2008, and is located in a refurbished industrial building on the Alcântara waterfront. The collection includes Indonesian textiles and shadowplays, Japanese screens, antique snuff bottles, crucifixes made in Asia for Western export, and the Kwok On Collection of masks, costumes, and accessories.
# Graniczna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Graniczna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegom, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Strzegom, 18 km (11 mi) north of Świdnica, and 51 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

A stronghold was founded by Slavic Lechitic tribes in the Early Middle Ages, and there is an archaeological site from that period in Graniczna.
During World War II, Nazi Germany operated a forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-A prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in the village.

## Economy

Graniczna, along with the nearby town of Strzegom and several other villages, is an important center for granite mining and stonemasonry in Poland.
# Al Brenner

Allen Ray Brenner (November 13, 1947 – February 13, 2012) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans. He played in the CFL for seven years.

## Football career

Brenner played defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Ottawa Rough Riders from 1971 to 1977. He was a CFL All-Star in 1972, the same year he set a record of most interceptions in a season at 15, and also won the Grey Cup with the Tiger-Cats. He was also part of the Ottawa Rough Riders when they won the Grey Cup in 1976. Brenner started his career with the New York Giants of the NFL, for whom he played two seasons. He played college football at Michigan State University where he was an All-American in 1968. was also the head coach of the Burlington Braves of the Canadian Junior Football League in 1981.
While playing in the CFL for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats he intercepted Joe Theismann four times in one game. Brenner also was part of "The Game of the Century", where both Michigan State and Notre Dame were ranked number one in the country and went to a 10–10 tie in 1966.

## Disappearance

Brenner was reported missing in April 1983. He, his wife, and four children were residents of Burlington, Ontario. Brenner is featured in a Fifth Estate program on December 3, 2010 which discusses his disappearance and subsequent resurfacing eight years after abandoning his family. He is interviewed living in an unnamed small town in North Carolina and says he cannot explain why he left.

## Death

Brenner died on February 13, 2012, at age 64, in Clinton, North Carolina, after a long illness.
# Milower Land

Milower Land (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 5,042 | — |
| 1890 | 5,089 | +0.06% |
| 1910 | 6,184 | +0.98% |
| 1925 | 6,550 | +0.38% |
| 1939 | 6,464 | −0.09% |
| 1950 | 8,448 | +2.46% |
| 1964 | 6,501 | −1.85% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 6,279 | −0.50% |
| 1981 | 5,343 | −1.60% |
| 1985 | 5,312 | −0.15% |
| 1990 | 5,056 | −0.98% |
| 1995 | 4,854 | −0.81% |
| 2000 | 5,068 | +0.87% |
| 2005 | 4,938 | −0.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 4,601 | −1.40% |
| 2015 | 4,333 | −1.19% |
| 2016 | 4,340 | +0.16% |
| 2017 | 4,287 | −1.22% |
| 2018 | 4,317 | +0.70% |
| 2019 | 4,322 | +0.12% |
| 2020 | 4,364 | +0.97% |
# Mel Mason

Mel Mason (birth unknown) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Cumbria, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers, Leeds, Barrow and Whitehaven, as an occasional goal-kicking stand-off.

## Playing career
### Featherstone Rovers

Mason was made his début for Featherstone Rovers in the defeat by Leeds during the 1970–71 season at Headingley, Leeds on Monday 5 October 1970.
Mason played stand-off in Featherstone Rovers' 33-14 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1973 Challenge Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 12 May 1973, in front of a crowd of 72,395.

### Leeds

He was signed by Leeds for a fee of £6,000 during January 1975, but injuries limited his appearances at the club.
Mason played, and was man of the match winning the Harry Sunderland Trophy in Leeds' 26-11 victory over St. Helens in the 1974–75 Premiership Final during the 1974–75 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 17 May 1975.

### Later career

He was transferred to Barrow in 1977 where he represented Cumbria. Mason played in Barrow's 5-12 defeat by Warrington in the 1980–81 John Player Trophy Final during the 1980–81 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 24 January 1981. He finished his playing career at Whitehaven.
# Samsung Galaxy A02s

The Samsung Galaxy A02s is an Android smartphone designed and manufactured by Samsung Electronics as a part of its Galaxy A series. It was announced on 24 November 2020 alongside the Samsung Galaxy A12. Its notable features include an 6.5 inch HD+ PLS TFT display, Qualcomm Snapdragon 450 SoC, a triple rear camera setup and a 5000 mAh battery with 15W fast charging support including a Facial recognition biometric.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Samsung Galaxy A02s is equipped with an 6.5 inch PLS TFT capacitive touchscreen with a resolution of 720 x 1600 (~270 ppi). The phone itself measures 164 x 75.9 x 9.1 mm (6.46 x 2.99 x 0.36 inches) and weighs 196 grams (6.91 oz). The A02s is constructed with a plastic front and a glass back and frame. It is powered by the Qualcomm SDM450 Snapdragon 450 (14 nm) SoC with an octa-core 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53 CPU and an Adreno 506 GPU. The phone can have either 16 GB, 32 GB or 64 GB of internal storage as well as 3 GB or 4 GB of RAM. Internal storage can be expanded via a microSD card up to 512 GB. The phone also includes a 3.5 mm headphone jack. It has a non-removable 5000 mAh lithium-ion battery. The Europe / India variant (A025G) also has an NFC module in it, which makes it possible to use Contactless payment services using the phone.

#### Camera

Galaxy A02s has 3 rear cameras, The main camera is a 13 MP wide lens and the second and the third are 2 MP depth sensors. The main camera can record video up to 1080p at 30fps. There is a 5 MP front selfie camera present in a notch.

### Software

This unit shipped with Android 10 (One UI 2.5 themed) and can be upgraded to Android 11 (One UI 3.1 themed) and Android 12 (One UI 4.1 themed).
# Wendy Brown (sprinter)

Wendy Lee Brown MBE (née Urquhart, born 21 November 1950) is a former New Zealand sprinter. She represented her country at the 1974 and 1978 Commonwealth Games, Brown was selected for the 1982 Commonwealth Games, but withdrew from team due to injury. Brown was the New Zealand recordholder over 100 and 200 metres between 1974 and 1985. She won six New Zealand national sprinting titles between 1971 and 1981.

## Early life and family

Brown was born Wendy Lee Urquhart in New Plymouth on 21 November 1950, and was educated at New Plymouth Girls' High School. She then studied at Palmerston North Teachers' College, where she completed a Diploma of Teaching in 1970, and became a schoolteacher.
In 1971, she married Ian Brown, and the couple had two children.

## Athletics

Brown won the New Zealand national women's 100 m title four times, in 1971, 1973, 1974, and 1981; and the 200 m championship twice, in 1973 and 1981. As of 2019, her times in winning the 100 m and 200 m titles in 1981, 11.40 s and 23.06 s, respectively, remain championship records. She broke the New Zealand 100 metres and 200 metres national records in 1974, and held them both until 1985.
Brown represented New Zealand at the 1973 Pacific Conference Games in Toronto, winning the silver medal in the women's 100 metres. Four years later, at the 1977 Pacific Conference Games, she won bronze in the same event.
At the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, Brown competed in the 100 m and 200 m sprints, and the 4 x 100 metres relay. In the 100 metres, she finished fifth in the final, posting a time of 11.59 seconds, while in the 200 metres, she recorded a time of 23.44 seconds in placing sixth. She was a member of the New Zealand quartet, with Brenda Matthews, Gail Wooten and Kim Robertson, that was fifth in the 4 x 100 metres relay with a time of 44.68 seconds.
Brown represented New Zealand in the same three events at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton. Alongside Gail Wooten, Kim Robertson, and Penny Hunt, she was fourth in the final of the 4 x 100 m relay, in a time of 45.06 seconds. In the 100 metres, she recorded a time of 11.84 seconds in her heat and did not progress, while in the 200 metres she ran 23.64 seconds in her semifinal and did not qualify for the final.
In the 1983 New Year Honours, Brown was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to athletics.
1997 World Masters Athletic Champs in Durban, South Africa, Brown won the W45 100m in 12.87, won the W45 200m in 26.56. Member of NZ W45 4 x 100m placed 2nd, W45 4x 400m, placed 3rd.
2001 World Masters Athletic Champs, Brisbane, Australia. Brown won the W50 100m in 13.22, won the W50 200m in 27.37. Member of NZ W50 4 x 100m, placed 3rd.

## Other activities

Between 1986 and 1988, Brown was a member of the Rodney College Board of Governors, and from 1989 to 1991 she was the vice chair of the Rodney College Board of Trustees.
# Hedyotis lawsoniae

Hedyotis lawsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae that is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Uses

This species is ornamental.
# Jawor, Milicz County

Jawor ("sycamore") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cieszków, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Cieszków, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Milicz, and 56 km (35 mi) north of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jackson County Courthouse (Kansas City, Missouri)

Jackson County Courthouse in Kansas City, Missouri is located at 415 East 12th Street in Downtown Kansas City and houses judicial and administrative offices for the western portion of the county.
It was built in 1934, designed by Wight and Wight in an Art Deco style. Harry S. Truman, presiding judge of the Jackson County Court at the time, wanted it designed similar to the Caddo Parish, Louisiana courthouse in Shreveport, Louisiana by Edward F. Neild. The latter architect was hired as consulting architect-engineer. Neild was later commissioned to design the Truman Presidential Library, but died before it was completed.

## History

In 1872, an unfinished hotel building located at 2nd and Main St was adapted by Asa Beebe Cross for use as the Jackson County Courthouse.
In 1922, Harry S. Truman won election as county judge for eastern Jackson County as a candidate of the Tom Pendergast faction of the Democratic Party. He failed to be re-elected in 1924, but won election as presiding judge in 1926. Truman served in this position, in effect as county commissioner, for eight years. He divided his time between this courthouse and the eastern courthouse in Independence.

## Current courthouse

This building replaced the previous Kansas City courthouse annex at 5th and Oak, which officials deemed unsafe. Voters approved a $4 million bond issue in 1931 for construction of the courthouse and adjacent Kansas City City Hall; the structure was dedicated in December 1934. Truman maintained an office in the new courthouse building during most of his first term as U.S. Senator, from 1935 to 1939.
The courthouse contains an elaborate painted ceiling on the second floor featuring portraits of county employees. The mural was completed by artist Chris Doyle in 2006. In the lobby are five medallions representing Faith, Authority, Justice, Aspiration, and Progress, sculpted in white and bronze by Kansas City sculptor Jorgen Dreyer.
# List of cities in the Turks and Caicos Islands

This is a list of cities in the Turks and Caicos Islands:
* Back Salina
* Blue Hills
* Blue Mountain
* Bottle Creek
* Breezy Brae
* Chalk Sound
* Cheshire Hall
* Cockburn Harbour (South Caicos Town)
* Cockburn Town
* Discovery Bay
* Downtown
* Five Cays
* Grace Bay
* Great Salina
* Honda Road
* Juba
* Kew
* Kew Town
* Leeward
* Long Bay Hill
* Middle Caicos
* North Creek
* Out North
* Overback
* Parrot Cay
* Salt Cay
* Sandy Point
* The Bight
* The Ridge
* West Road
* Wheeland
* Whitby
# Hanna-Mari Sarlin

Hanna-Mari Sarlin (born 1964) is a retired Finnish footballer and floorball player who played for HJK and the Finnish women's national team. Since retiring from professional football, she became the director of Education in Siuntio.

## Honours
### HJK

* 10 Finnish Leagues
* 4 Finnish Cups
# Bis(acetonitrile)palladium dichloride

Bis(acetonitrile)palladium dichloride is the coordination complex with the formula PdCl$_2$(NCCH$_3$)$_2$. It is the adduct of two acetonitrile ligands with palladium(II) chloride. It is a yellow-brown solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The compound is a reagent and a catalyst for reactions that require soluble Pd(II). The compound is similar to bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride. It reacts with 1,5-cyclooctadiene to give dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium.
# Jaworów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Jaworów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązów, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of Wiązów, 18 km (11 mi) east of Strzelin, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Famous people

The town was a favourite residence of John III Sobieski, who there received the congratulations of the pope and the Venetian republic on his success in the Battle of Vienna (1683).
At Jaworów Peter the Great was betrothed to Catherine I.
# Raad Salam Naaman

Raad Salam Naaman (born 1959) is an Iraqi-born Spanish author, translator, academic and politician.

## Biography

Naaman was born to a Chaldean Catholic Assyrian family in Mosul, Iraq in 1959. He moved to Basra where he graduated with degrees in Arabic and Islamic Studies and then economics from the University of Basra. He was conscripted into the Iraqi army during the Iraq-Iran war and the first Gulf War but faced persecution due his pacifist beliefs and was granted asylum in Spain in 1992 before becoming a Spanish citizen in 1999.
In 2011, Naaman became a professor at the Biblical and Oriental Institute in León and taught ecumenical studies of the Pontifical University of Salamanca.
Naaman has also authored several books including In the name of God of the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam (2012) and All about Islam (2013).
Naaman joined the Vox political party in 2016 and announced his intention to stand as a candidate on the municipal list in León, arguing that Spain should defend its Christian culture, oppose the Islamization of Europe and claimed the political left were facilitating Islamism. In 2018, during a public debate in Melilla, Naaman argued that 20% of the world's Muslim population "are radical and fanatical" and "believe in jihad." In response, Podemos accused Naaman of inciting religious and racial hatred. Naaman responded by stating that his argument had not been directed at the entire Muslim community.
# Cold Kirby

Cold Kirby is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. The population at the 2011 census (including Angram Grange) was 205. It is in the North York Moors, near Rievaulx Abbey and Sutton Bank, 5 miles (8 km) west of Helmsley.
# Nanna Lysholt Hansen

Nanna Lysholt Hansen is a performance artist, curator and teacher from Copenhagen, Denmark. She received her MFA at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. She got her BFA degree in 2005 at Kingston University in London, UK. She also studied at The Central Academy of Fine Art in Beijing, China in 2010. Hansen founded NLHspace, an artist-run center in Copenhagen in 2006. Her artistic practice is concerned with the body, memory, history, playback technology and architecture.
She has exhibited internationally at Fotografisk Center in Denmark, The Saint-Valentin Espace d’Art in China, The Bristol Biennial of Contemporary Art in the U.K. and GOLD & BETON in Germany and the Pratt Manhattan Gallery in the United States and Kunsthal Charlottenborg, Nikolaj Contemporary Art Center.
# 1996 Irish Masters

The 1996 Irish Masters was the twenty-second edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 26 to 31 March 1996. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.
Darren Morgan won the title for the first time, beating Steve Davis 9–8 in the final.

## Main draw

| Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Round 1 Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| | | | Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 6 | | | | | | |
| Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 6 | Peter Ebdon | Peter Ebdon | 5 | | | | | | |
| Alan McManus | Alan McManus | 4 | | | | Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | Joe Swail | Joe Swail | 5 | | | |
| | | | Joe Swail | Joe Swail | 6 | | | | | | |
| Joe Swail | Joe Swail | 6 | Ronnie O'Sullivan | Ronnie O'Sullivan | 5 | | | | | | |
| John Parrott | John Parrott | 4 | | | | | | | Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 8 |
| | | | Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 6 | | | | | | |
| James Wattana | James Wattana | 6 | James Wattana | James Wattana | 3 | | | | | | |
| John Higgins | John Higgins | 4 | | | | Steve Davis | Steve Davis | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 4 | | | |
| | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 6 | | | | | | |
| Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 6 | Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 5 | | | | | | |
| Jimmy White | Jimmy White | 3 | | | | | | | | | |