OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ice House (1978 film)

The Ice House is a short film, part of the British supernatural anthology series A Ghost Story for Christmas, and the final instalment of the original 1971-78 run. Written by John Bowen, who wrote the earlier instalment The Treasure of Abbot Thomas (1974), produced by Rosemary Hill, and directed by Derek Lister, it first aired on BBC1 on 25 December 1975, only the second of the films to air at Christmas after Lost Hearts (1973).
It stars John Stride as Paul, who has moved to a residential health spa in an old country house following his divorce. A number of disappearances cause him to suspect a strange flower growing near an old ice house and the behaviour of Clovis (Geoffrey Burridge) and Jessica (Elizabeth Romilly), the siblings who run the spa.
Like the previous year's Stigma, The Ice House is an original, contemporary story in contrast with the period ghost story adaptations which had previously been a hallmark of the series. This was at the insistence of Hill, who had taken over as producer in 1973, and the ambivalence of series creator Lawrence Gordon Clark to this direction caused him to leave following Stigma, making The Ice House the only film in the original run not directed by him.
The film is not well regarded, being the last in the series' original run before its cancellation, and barely a ghost story at all. Alex Davison, writing an essay for the BFI's 2012 release of the ghost stories, states "Although "The Ice House" boasts some eerie scenes, it never quite recaptures the chills of Clark's set pieces" but notes it is "arguably the most daringly experimental film of the A Ghost Story for Christmas series". The series would not return until A View from a Hill (2005) and it is the last episode to be shown originally on BBC1, since the revival has aired alternately on BBC Two and BBC Four.

## Cast

* John Stride as Paul
* Elizabeth Romilly as Jessica
* Geoffrey Burridge as Clovis
* David Beames as Bob
* Gladys Spencer as Diamond Lady
* Eirene Beck as Rosetti Lady
* Sam Avent as Gentleman Guest
* Dennis Jennings as Gentleman Guest
* Ronald Mayer as Gentleman Guest

## Home video

In 2012, to mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of M. R. James, The Ice House was released on DVD by the BFI alongside The Signalman (1976) and Stigma (1977) in the same release, and the entire run of A Ghost Story for Christmas from 1971-2010 was released in a DVD box set, which was updated the following year to include additional material. All three releases featured an essay on "The Ice House" by cinema curator Alex Davidson.
In 2023 it was remastered in 2k resolution by the BFI and released on Blu-ray alongside The Treasure of Abbot Thomas (1974), The Ash Tree (1975), The Signalman, Stigma', A View from a Hill (2005) and Number 13 (2006) as Ghost Stories for Christmas - Volume 2. This included Alex Davidson's essay and a newly recorded commentary by critics Kim Newman and Sean Hogan.
# Susan Straight

Susan Straight (born October 19, 1960) is an American writer. She was a National Book Award finalist for the novel Highwire Moon in 2001.

## Biography

Susan Straight attended John W. North High School in Riverside, California and took classes at Riverside Community College while in high school. She went on to earn a scholarship to the University of Southern California and, in 1984, earned her M.F.A. from the University of Massachusetts Amherst's MFA Program for Poets & Writers. She co-founded the Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing & Writing for the Performing Arts program at University of California, Riverside, where she is currently a Distinguished Professor of Creative Writing and the director of the graduate program.
Straight has published eight novels, a novel for young readers and a children's book. She has also written essays and articles for numerous national publications, including The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Nation and Harper's Magazine, and is a frequent contributor to NPR and Salon. Her story "Mines", first published in Zoetrope: All-Story, was included in The Best American Short Stories 2003.

## Personal life

Straight lives in Riverside, California. She has three daughters.

## Awards and honors

| Year | Title | Award | Category | Result |
| 1990 | Aquaboogie | Milkweed National Fiction Prize | — | Won |
| 2001 | Highwire Moon | National Book Award | Fiction | Finalist |
| 2007 | — | Lannan Literary Award | Fiction | Won |
| 2008 | "The Golden Gopher" | Edgar Awards | Best Short Story | Won |
| 2013 | — | Los Angeles Times Book Prize | Robert Kirsch Award | |
# W. L. G. Joerg

Wolfgang Louis Gottfried Joerg, better known as W. L. G. Joerg (February 6, 1885 – January 7, 1952), was an American geographer, and in particular an expert in the geography of the Arctic and Antarctic regions, who exercised broad influence on the field in various positions, ultimately as Chief Archivist of the Cartographic Records Branch of the National Archives.
Joerg was born in Brooklyn, New York. A prodigy, Joerg graduated from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Preparatory School at the age of fourteen. He was fluent in many languages, and studied in Germany, at Thomas Gymnasium and the University of Leipzig, from 1901 to 1904, then studied geography and surveying at Columbia University for a year. After returning to Germany for a five year stint at the University of Göttingen, Joerg entered into employment with the American Geographical Society in 1911, where he would remain until 1937, when he left the Society to accept the post of Chief of the Division of Maps and Charts in the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. Joerg was the first employee of the Society to have had advanced university training in modern geography.
Joerg published many books and articles on geography, including volumes on the geography of the polar regions. Although he personally never travelled to the polar regions, he was considered to be the world's greatest expert on the geography of these regions.
His early death was caused by a cerebral hemorrhage.
Commendation by the United States Board on Geographic Names
The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN), at the 25th Meeting of the Board held on January 15, 1952, adopted a resolution commending W.L.G. Joerg. The commendation reads as follows:
WHEREAS in the death of W.L.G. Joerg on January 7, 1952 the Board on Geographic Names has lost a true friend and trusted advisor who served as a member of the United States Board on Geographic Names from June 9, 1938 and as its chairman from March 18, 1940 until its replacement by the present Board on July 10, 1947, and
WHEREAS he served as a chairman of the Special Committee on Antarctic Names from its inception on July 23, 1943 to July 25, 1947, and as a member of the succeeding Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names until his death and
WHEREAS his extraordinary knowledge of geography, geographers, exploration and scientific literature in several languages, his unwavering devotion to truth and scholarship, and his deep understanding of the principles of geographic nomenclature are reflected in all of the Board's successes from the time he joined it, and
WHEREAS his warm human kindness, modesty and integrity generated both affection and respect for him in all who came to know him: Now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That the Board on Geographic Names in regular meeting assembled, humbly acknowledges its great debt to the late W.L.G. Joerg, and proudly holds aloft as a beacon his example of selfless service to his fellow men; and be it further
RESOLVED, That this resolution be spread upon the minutes of this Board, and that a copy be transmitted to his widow.
# Sigmund Søfteland

Sigmund Søfteland (23 October 1923 – 30 July 1993) was a Norwegian speed skater who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics and in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Os, Hordaland and died in Bergen.
In 1952 he finished tenth in the 500 metres competition.
Four years later he finished 16th in the 500 metres event.
# You Had Your Soul with You

"You Had Your Soul with You" is a song by American indie rock band The National. It appears as the first track on the band's eighth studio album I Am Easy to Find. "You Had Your Soul with You" was released in the United States as the album's first single on March 5, 2019.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from I Am Easy to Find liner notes.
* Matt Berninger
* Aaron Dessner
* Bryce Dessner
* Bryan Devendorf
* Scott Devendorf

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "You Had Your Soul with You" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 17 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 49 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "You Had Your Soul with You" :
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Old Goucher, Baltimore

Old Goucher is a neighborhood in north Baltimore, Maryland.
# Daniel Bashiel Warner

Daniel Bashiel Warner (April 19, 1815 – December 1, 1880) served as the third president of Liberia from 1864 to 1868. Prior to this, he served as the third Secretary of State in the cabinet of Joseph Jenkins Roberts from 1854 to 1856 and the fifth vice president of Liberia under President Stephen Allen Benson from 1860 to 1864.

## Background

Warner, an African American, was born free on Hookstown Road in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, to a father who was a farmer and ex-slave who acquired his freedom one year before Warner was born.
Warner's date of birth is unclear. Some records show that he was born on April 19, 1815. American Colonization Society documents list him as age nine when he emigrated from Baltimore to Liberia with eight relatives on the ship Oswego in 1823.
A member of the Americo-Liberian elite, before his presidency, he served as a member of the Liberian House of Representatives, including a term as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1848 to 1849, and in the Liberian Senate. Following his presidency, in 1877, he became an agent of the American Colonization Society.
He also wrote the lyrics to the Liberian national anthem, which the country officially adopted upon its independence from the American Colonization Society in 1847.
He died in Monrovia on December 1, 1880. His grave is located in an enclosed plot wedged between Camp Johnson Road and Warren Street in Monrovia.

## Presidency (1864–1868)

Warner's main concern as president was his government's relationship with the area's indigenous people, particularly those in the interior of the country. He organized the first settler expedition into the interior in 1868. Led by Benjamin J. K. Anderson, the expedition resulted in the signing of a treaty between the Americo-Liberian government and the community of Moussadou in today's Guinea. Anderson took careful notes describing the people, the customs, and the natural resources of the areas he passed through, eventually publishing a report on his journey. Using the information from the report, Warner's government moved to assert limited control over the inland region.
Warner retired after his second two-year term ended in 1868.
# Jim Karsatos

Jim Karsatos (May 26, 1963 – February 8, 2025) was an American college football player who was a starter at quarterback for two years with the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was of Greek-American origin from the island of Kefalonia. He is one of two football players from the Greek island of Kefalonia that played at Sunny Hills High School in Fullerton, California (Robert Evangelatos Oliver, a star running back in the mid-1990s, also attended Sunny Hills).
Karsatos was selected in the 1987 NFL draft by the Miami Dolphins. He spent two years with the Dolphins.
Karsatos died on February 8, 2025, at the age of 61.
# Asahi, Hokkaido

Asahi (朝日町, Asahi-chō) was a town located in Kamikawa (Teshio) District, Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 1,799 and a density of 3.45 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 522.01 km$^2$.
On September 1, 2005, Asahi was merged into the expanded city of Shibetsu.

## History

* 1949: Asahi village was split from Kamishibetsu village (now Shibetsu city).
* 1962: Asahi village became a town.
* 2005: Asahi village merged with Shibetsu city.

## Climate

Climate data for Asahi, Hokkaido (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.2 (99.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 37.2 (99.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | 11.2 (52.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −7.4 (18.7) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | −5.0 (23.0) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.2 (8.2) | −13.3 (8.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −9.3 (15.3) | 0.8 (33.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −14.7 (5.5) | −4.8 (23.4) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 0.1 (32.2) | −5.8 (21.6) | −17.1 (1.2) | −26.3 (−15.3) | −29.0 (−20.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.2 (1.90) | 37.1 (1.46) | 47.3 (1.86) | 49.4 (1.94) | 69.5 (2.74) | 73.1 (2.88) | 139.2 (5.48) | 149.1 (5.87) | 151.0 (5.94) | 123.1 (4.85) | 104.8 (4.13) | 76.2 (3.00) | 1,067.9 (42.04) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17.2 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 16.4 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 170.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 59.5 | 77.8 | 117.3 | 154.4 | 193.1 | 172.5 | 166.1 | 156.4 | 151.2 | 118.6 | 53.3 | 38.1 | 1,460.6 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||
# John Layman

John Steele Layman (born August 2, 1969) is an American comic book writer and letterer. Layman is most known for his writing published by Image Comics: Chew (Tony Chu: Cannibal Detective), its spin-off/midquel series Chu (Saffron Chu), the stand-alone Outer Darkness, and the crossover series Outer Darkness/Chew, as well as the Marvel Comics series Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness, Astonishing X-Men: Gambit, and Cyclops: A Pirate's Life for Me.

## Career

Once an editor for Wildstorm, a branch of DC Comics, Layman turned to writing comics full-time in 2002, mainly for Marvel Comics.
He also worked on several comic books based on licensed properties, such as Xena: Warrior Princess and ThunderCats, as well as crossovers like Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness.
From 2007–2010 he worked as a writer for Cryptic Studios, a video game developer in Los Gatos, California.
Layman has written a number of creator-owned titles at Image Comics, such as the graphic novel Puffed, and Chew, with artist Rob Guillory. Chew has gone on to achieve much success, being nominated for two Harvey Awards, two Eagle Awards, and winning an Eisner Award for Best New Series in 2010.
In April 2022, Layman was reported among the more than three dozen comics creators who contributed to Operation USA's benefit anthology book, Comics for Ukraine: Sunflower Seeds, a project spearheaded by IDW Publishing Special Projects Editor Scott Dunbier, whose profits would be donated to relief efforts for Ukrainian refugees resulting from the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Layman and Rob Guillory teamed up to contribute a new Chew story to the anthology.
# Romania at the 1952 Winter Olympics

Romania competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Radu Scîrneci | Downhill | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Ion Caşa | Downhill | | | | | 3:26.4 | 59 |
| Dumitru Sulică | Downhill | | | | | 3:07.3 | 51 |
| Mihai Bîră | Downhill | | | | | 2:54.4 | 35 |
| Ștefan Ghiță | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:06.7 | 64 |
| Dumitru Sulică | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:01.7 | 59 |
| Radu Scîrneci | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:00.1 | 54 |
| Mihai Bîră | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:53.0 | 45 |
| Andrei Kovacs | Slalom | 1:31.0 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ștefan Ghiță | Slalom | 1:17.6 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ion Coliban | Slalom | 1:16.6 | 57 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mihai Bîră | Slalom | 1:09.5 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Cornel Nicolae Crăciun | 1'17:11 | 68 |
| 18 km | Florea Lepădatu | 1'15:42 | 63 |
| 18 km | Moise Crăciun | 1'14:41 | 61 |
| 18 km | Constantin Enache | 1'11:00 | 39 |
| 50 km | Ion Hebedeanu | 4'47:58 | 32 |
| 50 km | Dumitru Frăţilă | 4'30:13 | 24 |
| 50 km | Ion Sumedrea | 4'24:45 | 23 |
| 50 km | Gheorghe Olteanu | 4'23:08 | 22 |

### Men's 4 × 10 km relay

| Athletes | Race | Race |
| Athletes | Time | Rank |
| Moise Crăciun Manole Aldescu Dumitru Frăţilă Constantin Enache | 2'38:23 | 10 |

## Nordic combined

Events:
* 18 km cross-country skiing
* normal hill ski jumping
The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event, meaning that athletes competing here were skiing for two disciplines at the same time. Details can be found above in this article, in the cross-country skiing section.
The ski jumping (normal hill) event was held separate from the main medal event of ski jumping, results can be found in the table below (athletes were allowed to perform three jumps, the best two jumps were counted and are shown here).
| Athlete | Event | Cross-country | Cross-country | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Distance 1 | Distance 2 | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Cornel Nicolae Crăciun | Individual | 186.121 | 20 | 56.5 | 59.5 | 190.5 | 16 | 376.621 | 19 |
# Krajewo-Ćwikły

Krajewo-Ćwikły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland.
# Mondragon

Mondragon or Mondragón may refer to:

## Places

* Mondragon, Vaucluse, a town and commune in France
* Mondragón, a town and municipality in the Basque region of Spain, famous for its cooperative movement
* Mondragon University, a private university in the Basque region of Spain
* Villa Mondragone, a villa near Rome
** Antinous Mondragone, a bust of Antinous found in the Roman villa

## People

* Cristóbal de Mondragón (1504–1596), Spanish soldier
* Faryd Mondragón (born 1971), Colombian football goalkeeper
* Jorge Mondragón (diver) (born 1962), Mexican diver
* Jorge Mondragón (actor) (1903–1997), Mexican actor
* Juan Carlos Mondragón (born 1951), Uruguayan writer
* Manuel Mondragón (1859–1922), Mexican general and firearm designer
* Martín Mondragón (born 1953), Mexican long-distance runner
* Michael Mondragon (born 1970), American professional wrestler

### Fictional characters

Mondragon is a fictional surname used by the following main characters from the Philippine drama series Kadenang Ginto:
* Cassandra "Cassie" Andrada-Mondragon, played by Francine Diaz
* Romina Andrada-Mondragon, played by Beauty Gonzalez
* Margaret "Marga" Mondragon-Bartolome, played by Andrea Brillantes
* Daniela "Mondragon-Bartolome, played by Dimples Romana

## Other

* Mondragón CF, a Spanish football club from the city of same name
* Mondragón Cooperative Corporation (Spanish: Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa - MCC), a group of manufacturing and retail companies based in the Basque Country
* Mondragon Bookstore, a worker cooperative political bookshop and coffeehouse in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Mondragón rifle, a Mexican semi-automatic rifle
# Walking in L.A.

"Walking in L.A." is a song by American new wave band Missing Persons. It was written by Terry Bozzio, with production by Ken Scott at Chateau Recorders, in Los Angeles, California. The song appeared on their debut studio album Spring Session M in 1982 and has been described as the pivotal song on the album. It was released as a single in February 1983. A live version of the song (recorded in 1981) was released as a CD bonus track on Missing Persons' 1984 album, Rhyme & Reason.
The song peaked at number 70 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in March 1983, spending six weeks on the chart. It is still recalled occasionally today for its comical portrayal of Hollywood culture and its wry observations on getting around in Los Angeles (“Nobody walks in L.A.!”). Songwriter Terry Bozzio has said that he was inspired to write the song by comedians making jokes about driving everywhere in the city.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | February 1983 | 7" | Capitol | |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Walking in L.A." :
| Chart (1983) | Peakposition |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 62 |

## Cover versions and media appearances

* American rock band Hagfish covered the song on the 1997 punk rock compilation album, Before You Were Punk.
* American actress and singer Traci Lords covered the song as a promotional single in 2003.
* The song is featured in the 2011 film Take Me Home Tonight.
* The song is played in Season 1, episode 4, of the MTV reality TV series, The Hills, titled "Lauren And Jason, Take Two" (2006).
* The song is played in the opening scene to Season 1 Episode 13 of the ABC series High Potential, which aired on February 11, 2025.
# SM U-98

SM U-98 was a Type U 93 submarine and one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-98 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

## Design

Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-98 had a displacement of 838 tonnes (825 long tons) when at the surface and 1,000 tonnes (980 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 71.55 m (234 ft 9 in), a pressure hull length of 56.05 m (183 ft 11 in), a beam of 6.30 m (20 ft 8 in), a height of 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in), and a draught of 3.94 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two 2,300 metric horsepower (1,700 kW; 2,300 shp) engines for use while surfaced, and two 1,200 metric horsepower (880 kW; 1,200 shp) engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16.8 knots (31.1 km/h; 19.3 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 8.6 knots (15.9 km/h; 9.9 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 47 nautical miles (87 km; 54 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,290 nautical miles (15,350 km; 9,540 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-98 was fitted with six 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 24 March 1918 | Anchoria | United Kingdom | 5,430 | Damaged |
| 26 May 1918 | Janvold | Norway | 1,366 | Sunk |
| 14 July 1918 | Maurice | France | 115 | Sunk |
| 31 July 1918 | Alkor | Norway | 269 | Sunk |
# Višća Gornja

Višća Gornja is a village in the municipality of Živinice, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 401.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 379 | 94.5% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 21 | 5.2% |
| Total | 401 | 100% |