OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Laycock

Donald Laycock (1936–1988) was an Australian linguist and anthropologist. He is best remembered for his work on the languages of Papua New Guinea.

## Biography

He was a graduate of University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia and later worked as a researcher at the University of Adelaide in Anthropology. He undertook his Ph.D. at the Australian National University in linguistics and became one among the leading authorities on the languages of Papua New Guinea.
He performed several pioneering surveys of the languages of the Sepik region of New Guinea. The first of these, his Ph.D. research under the supervision of Stephen Wurm, was published as The Ndu languages (1965), and established the existence of this closely related group of languages. In subsequent surveys, Laycock found the Ndu languages were part of a larger language family extending through the middle and upper Sepik valley (the "Sepik subphylum"), and in 1973 he proposed that these languages formed part of a Sepik–Ramu phylum. This remained the general consensus in the linguistic world for over 30 years. While more recent work by William A. Foley and Malcolm Ross has cast doubt on a link between the Ramu – Lower Sepik languages and the Sepik languages, the "Sepik subphylum" seems established as a genuine group.
Laycock also first identified the Torricelli (1968) and Piawi groups of languages. He published numerous papers in linguistics and anthropology.
He was described by his fellow authors of Skeptical (David Vernon, Colin Groves and Simon Brown) as a 20th-century 'Renaissance Man' as his interests were wide-ranging from Melanesian languages, to channelling, Tarot cards and bawdy songs.
He was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (FAHA), Vice President of the Australian Linguistic Society (ALS) and a member of Mensa. A keen member of the Australian Skeptics he entertained many people at Skeptic's conventions with his demonstrations of glossolalia and going into trances. After his death, Laycock's meticulous work on the Enochian 'language' (which was allegedly channelled to an associate of the Elizabethan mystic John Dee) was turned by a colleague into one of the very few classics of skeptical linguistics.
He died, after a short illness, in Canberra, on 27 December 1988.
# Syzygium scortechinii

Syzygium scortechinii is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in Malaysia and Singapore.
# City Hall Annex (Jacksonville, Florida)

The City Hall Annex was a 210 ft (64 m) high-rise in Jacksonville, Florida, located in the Northbank area of downtown.

## History

Completed in 1960 as City Hall, the building's design was symbolic of the city's accession to modernity. It was designed by the architecture firm Reynolds, Smith & Hills. Until its implosion in 2019, the building served as a prime example of Mid-century modern architecture. The building served as Jacksonville's city hall from its opening until the late 1990s, when the city renovated the St. James Building to become its new city hall. Following the relocation of city hall, the building became an annex for other city departments. The building closed permanently in 2017, with the city planning to demolish it to make room for a new convention center project that was later scrapped. The building was demolished in early 2019, along with the adjacent former county courthouse building. The property it sat on is currently being marketed for development.
# Building at 419 West Baltimore Street

Building at 419 West Baltimore Street, also known as Harry Guss Inc., is a historic retail and wholesale building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a three-story gable-roofed Flemish bond brick Federal-style building built about 1840. Around 1875, a four-bay cast-iron storefront was added at street level. It was used in the garment manufacturing and sales industries.
Building at 419 West Baltimore Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 66 represents the city of Colonial Heights as well as part of Chesterfield County. The seat has been held by Republican Mike Cherry since 2022.

## Recent election results
### 2000s

Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2007 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 11,049 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,049 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2009 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 21,428 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,428 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2010s

Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2011 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 10,681 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,681 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2013 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 20,224 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,224 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2015 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 12,683 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,683 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 18,572 | 63.54 |
| | Democratic | Katie Sponsler | 10,656 | 36.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29,228 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Virginia's 66th House of Delegates district, 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Kirk Cox (incumbent) | 14,443 | 51.7 |
| | Democratic | Sheila Bynum-Coleman | 13,147 | 47.0 |
| | Independent | Linnard Harris, Sr. | 343 | 1.2 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 19 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,952 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## List of delegates

| Delegate | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| Chip Dicks | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 10, 1990 | Lost reelection |
| Kirk Cox | Republican | January 10, 1990 – January 12, 2022 | Retired to run for Governor |
| Mike Cherry | Republican | January 12, 2022 - Present | First elected in 2021 |
# Bailey Macdonald

Bailey Macdonald (born 4 August 2004) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Hawthorn in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early career

Bailey Macdonald impressed enough playing school football at Wesley College to be invited to train with the Oakleigh Chargers mid season. He played four games with the Chargers and earn a Vic Metro selection and was a part of the team that won the 2022 National Championship.

## AFL career

He was the fifty first selection in the 2022 AFL draft by Hawthorn. He has been described as a player with bold dashing runs out of the defensive lines.
After some strong performances for Hawthorn's affliciated club Box Hill Hawks, Macdonald made his debut against Port Adelaide at Adelaide Oval in round 12 2023.

## Statistics

Updated as of the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2023 | Hawthorn | 42 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 11 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | Hawthorn | 42 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Career | Career | Career | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 11 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 1.0 |
# Vanuatu white-eye

The Vanuatu white-eye or yellow-fronted white-eye (Zosterops flavifrons) is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Zosterops in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where it is one of the most common birds.

## Taxonomy

The Vanuatu white-eye was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the flycatchers in the genus Muscicapa and coined the binomial name Muscicapa flavifrons. The specific epithet combines the Latin flavus meaning "yellow" with frons meaning "forehead" or "front". Gmelin based his account on the "Yellow-fronted flycatcher" from the island of Tanna in the Vanuatu archipelago that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. The naturalist Joseph Banks had provided Latham with a water-colour drawing of the bird by the naturalist Georg Forster who had accompanied James Cook on his second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. The picture is dated 7 August 1774. It is the holotype for the species and is now in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London. The Vanuatu white-eye is now placed with over a hundred other white-eye species in the genus Zosterops that was introduced in 1827 by Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield.
Seven subspecies are recognised:
* Z. f. gauensis Murphy & Mathews, 1929 – Gaua (north Vanuatu)
* Z. f. perplexus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 – Vanua Lava south to Epi and satellites (north, central north Vanuatu)
* Z. f. brevicauda Murphy & Mathews, 1929 – Malo and Espiritu Santo (northwest Vanuatu)
* Z. f. macgillivrayi Sharpe, 1900 – Malakula (central north Vanuatu)
* Z. f. efatensis Mayr, 1937 – Efate and Erromango (central south Vanuatu])
* Z. f. flavifrons (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – Tanna and Aniwa (south Vanuatu)
* Z. f. majusculus Murphy & Mathews, 1929 – Anatom Island (=Aneityum, south Vanuatu)

## Description

The Vanuatu white-eye is 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) in overall length. The adult male is yellow-green above while the underparts are bright yellow or yellow-green depending on the subspecies. The forehead is yellow and there is a white ring around the eye. The legs and feet are dark grey and the bill is brown above and pinkish below. Female and immature birds are similar to the male but paler. The immatures also have a narrower eye-ring.
The contact call is short and high-pitched. The song is a repeated warbling.

## Distribution and habitat

The seven subspecies are distributed almost throughout Vanuatu from the Banks Islands in the north to Aneityum in the south. The species occurs in a variety of habitats including forest, plantations and gardens from sea level to the mountains.

## Behaviour

The neat, cup-shaped nest is built 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) or more above the ground and is made of grass, pieces of bark and spider webs. The eggs are bluish-white and there are three in a clutch.
It forages in bushes and trees, moving around in pairs or small flocks. The varied diet includes insects, nectar and fruit such as lantana berries and wild figs.
# Parnaoz Chikviladze

Parnaoz Lukich Chikviladze (Georgian: ფარნაოზ ჩიკვილაძე, Russian: Парнаоз Лукич Чиквиладзе, 14 April 1941 – 14 June 1966) was a Georgian judoka, who won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division (+80 kg) at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the European Championships, he won a gold medal in 1965 and silver medals in 1964, 1965 and 1966. In 1964, he also was European champion in the team event. He died in a car accident in Moscow in 1966 and thus never competed in the Soviet judo championships, which were first conducted in 1973.
# Huldufólk 102

Huldufólk 102 is a 2006 American/Icelandic co-production documentary film directed by Nisha Inalsingh about the cultural phenomenon of the Huldufólk (or "hidden folk"), mystical beings traditionally believed by many Icelanders to inhabit a parallel world hidden in the rocks and stones of the harsh Icelandic landscape.

## Release

The film debuted at the 2006 Sarasota Film Festival and additionally won the Audience Award at the 2006 Camden International Film Festival.
The film premiered in Iceland at the Reykjavik Art Museum on January 31, 2008.

## Soundtrack

The documentary's soundtrack features many noted Icelandic bands and artists, such as Sigur Rós, múm, and Björk.
# Stephen Wurm

Stephen Adolphe Wurm AM FASSA FAHA (Hungarian: Wurm István Adolf, pronounced; 19 August 1922 – 24 October 2001) was a Hungarian-born Australian linguist.

## Early life

Wurm was born in Budapest, the second child to the German-speaking Adolphe Wurm and the Hungarian-speaking Anna Novroczky. He was christened Istvan Adolphe Wurm. His father died before Stephen was born.
Both of his parents were multilingual, and Wurm showed an interest in languages from an early age. Attending school in Vienna and travelling to all parts of Europe during his childhood, Wurm spoke roughly nine languages by the time he reached adulthood, a gift he inherited from his father, who spoke 17. Wurm went on to master at least 50 languages.

## Career

Wurm grew up stateless, unable to take the nationality of either of his parent or of his country of residence, Austria. That enabled him to avoid military service and attend university. He studied Turkic languages at the Oriental Institute in Vienna, receiving his doctorate in linguistics and social anthropology in 1944 for a dissertation on Uzbek.
In 1946, he married fellow student Helen Groger-Wurm, a specialist in African ethnography. He taught Altaic linguistics at the University of Vienna until 1951.
After reading some works by Sidney Herbert Ray, Wurm became interested in Papuan languages and began a correspondence with Arthur Capell, a lecturer in linguistics at the University of Sydney. Wurm began teaching himself Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu from books and took up a position in London.
In 1954, the Wurms moved to Australia, where Capell had organised for Wurm a post in the Anthropology Department at the University of Sydney. In 1957, the Wurms moved to Canberra, where Stephen took up a post as Senior Fellow within the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS, now Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs) at the new Australian National University (ANU). The same year, the Wurms received Australian citizenship. From then on, the main focus of Wurm's research was the study of the languages of New Guinea, but he also carried out research on a number of Australian Aboriginal languages.
At the Australian National University, he was Professor of Linguistics from 1968 to 1987.

## Honours and recognition

Wurm was elected fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia in 1976 and of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1977. He was appointed a member of the Order of Australia in the 1987 Queen's Birthday Honours, for "service to education, particularly in the field of linguistics".

## Legacy

In tribute to the scholarship of the man, the journal Oceanic Linguistics titled an article on Wurm "Linguist Extraordinaire".
In recognition of Wurm's outstanding contribution, the Stephen Wurm Graduate Prize for Pacific Linguistic Studies was inaugurated in 2008.
# Bahrain Defence Force

The Bahrain Defence Force (Arabic: قوة دفاع البحرين, abbreviated BDF) is the military force of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The Bahrain Defence Force is under the direct command and leadership of a commander-in-chief who holds the rank of field marshal. The Government has a Minister of Defence Affairs, responsible for BDF representation in the Cabinet.
The BDF numbers about 18,000 personnel and consists of the Royal Bahraini Air Force, Royal Bahraini Army, Royal Bahraini Navy and the Royal Guard. Apart from the BDF, the public security forces and the Coast Guard report to the Ministry of Interior.
In January 2008, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, was appointed as the Deputy Supreme Commander, while Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the BDF. BDF's Chief of Staff is Lieutenant General Theyab bin Saqer Al Noaimi.

## History

The Bahrain Defence Force was established in 1968 by Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa for safeguarding the nation's primary interests and was initially named the National Guard. In November 1, 1969 the National Guard was renamed to the Bahrain Defence Force. The first batch of recruits started basic training in 28 October 1968 with the first recurits of the force graduating in 5th of February 1969.
In 1977 Isa ibn Salman appointed his eldest son and heir apparent, Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, to be minister of defense and commander in chief of the Bahrain Defense Force. Sheikh Hamad, a recent graduate of Mons Officer Cadet School in 1969, was tasked with restructuring the Bahrain Defence Force.
The Bahrain Defence Force participated in the Gulf War, War on terror, and Saudi-led intervention in Yemen.
# Ampelita miovaova

Ampelita miovaova is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Paroi (state constituency)

Paroi is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Paroi's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Paroi constituency has a total of 10 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Paroi（N25） | Paroi | 131/25/01 | SK Paroi |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Satria | 131/25/02 | SK Taman Seri Pagi SMK Seri Pagi |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Tuanku Jaafar | 131/25/03 | SK Taman Tuanku Jaafar 2 SMK Taman Tuanku Jaafar |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Sri Permata | 131/25/04 | Sekolah Dato' Abdul Razak |
| Paroi（N25） | Kombok | 131/25/05 | SJK (T) Ladang Kombok |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Tasik Jaya | 131/25/06 | SK Taman Tasik Jaya |
| Paroi（N25） | Bukit Seri Senawang | 131/25/07 | SJK (T) Ladang Senawang SJK (T) Ladang Seremban SK Taman Tuanku Jaafar |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Kobena | 131/25/08 | SMK Seri Pagi |
| Paroi（N25） | Senawang Jaya | 131/25/09 | SK Senawang SK Lavender Height |
| Paroi（N25） | Taman Marida | 131/25/10 | SMK Senawang |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Paroi :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Senawang ||||
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Mohamad Taufek Abd. Ghani | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohd Ghazali Wahid | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Mohamad Taufek Abd Ghani | PH (AMANAH) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain | PN (PAS) |
# City Square Park

City Square Park is a park in Boston's Charlestown neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
The park has a World War II Memorial.
* John Winthrop Great House site, 2008
* Eastern Entry to the Park
* Sculpture featuring Justice facing Main Street
* City Square Park Bench honoring Kenneth Stone a key driver of the park's establishment
* The John Boyle O'Reilly Plaque is one of several honoring past prominent residents of Charlestown Massachusetts
# Peter Crane (cricketer)

Peter John Crane (born 15 March 1950) is a former English cricketer. Crane was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in South Shields, County Durham.
Crane made his debut for Durham against Shropshire in the 1973 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1973 to 1983, making 64 Minor Counties Championship appearances. He made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the Gillette Cup. He wasn't required to bat in this match, which Durham famously 5 wickets against first-class opposition. He made a further List A appearance against Nottinghamshire in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He was dismissed for 17 runs in this match by Peter Hacker, with Nottinghamshire winning by 4 wickets.
# Alex Binaris

Alexandra Binaris is a South African fashion model.

## Early life

Alexandra Binaris is of Greek, Portuguese, French, and German descent, and grew up in Richards Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Before pursuing modelling professionally, she studied Media, Marketing and Dramatic Arts and later got her post graduate in Advertising and Marketing at the University of Cape Town, graduating Cum Laude on Deans List.

## Career

Alexandra had been scouted on numerous occasions but always put her studies first. Once graduating, Binaris went to a prominent agency in Cape Town, and she was signed immediately. Within a day, an Elite Model Management scout who was present at the time signed her to Elite worldwide and Society in New York and was sent her to Paris. She debuted with back to back Louis Vuitton and Chanel exclusivities, Since then she boasts A-list clientele.
Binaris is deemed one of the most successful and highest paid models from South Africa.
# Swirly World In Perpetuity

Swirly World In Perpetuity was a small sailboat used by Andrew Fagan to make a series of solo voyages.
The yacht was designed by Gary Appleby, a New Zealand apprentice boatbuilder, and was constructed by Michael Brien, who launched it in 1972. According to Fagan, Brien was "an all-rounder and used to be a cabinetmaker and [he] had made an immaculate job of [building] the boat."
The yacht's hull had a chine construction, made of plywood sheathed in Dynel. Measurements taken during a 2019 refit showed that it measured 5.21 m (17.1 ft) from stemhead to transom, with a 1.74 m (5.7 ft) beam and a 1.2 m (3.9 ft) draft. It was a sloop with a masthead rig, with the mast itself being 7.2 m (24 ft) tall. The yacht was originally equipped with a 5.15 kW (6.91 hp) Honda inboard motor, this was replaced with a 4.8 kW (6.4 hp) Lifan petrol engine, fitted with a centrifugal clutch.
Fagan purchased the vessel in 1985 and used it to make a series of solo long-distance voyages. These included sailing from Auckland to Raoul Island and back; Auckland to Wellington via the west coast of the North Island, and a double crossing of the Tasman Sea as part of the 1994 Solo Trans-Tasman Race. These voyages were written about in Fagan's book Swirly World: The Solo Voyages, published in 2003.
In 2007, Fagan completed a 3,000 km circumnavigation of New Zealand with the yacht, with the route taking in the subantarctic Auckland Islands. This voyage is detailed in Fagan's 2012 book Swirly World Sails South.
In January 2022, Fagan set out from Auckland to circumnavigate the globe non-stop via the great capes. The voyage was anticipated to take 14 months, but 2,600 km into the journey, when approximately halfway between Auckland and Cape Horn, the boat's skeg and then its rudder were lost. Fagan was rescued by a container vessel, with Swirly World then being abandoned.