OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer

The Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer is given by the state government as part of its annual Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Singer | Song | Film |
| 2015 | Kalpana Raghavendar | "Pogiren" | 36 Vayadhinile |
| 2014 | Uthara Unnikrishnan | "Azhage Azhage" | Saivam |
| 2013 | Sandhya Jayakrishna | "Onakkaga Poranthaenae" | Pannaiyarum Padminiyum |
| 2012 | Shreya Ghoshal | "Sollitaley Ava Kaadhala" | Kumki |
| 2011 | Swetha Mohan | Multiple Films | |
| 2010 | Chinmayi | "Kilimanjaro" | Endhiran |
| 2009 | Mahathi | "Nenje Nenje" | Ayan |
| 2008 | Mahathi | "Naeraa Varattuma" | Nenjathai Killadhe |
| 2007 | Chinmayi | "Sahana" | Sivaji |
| 2006 | Shreya Ghoshal | "Munbe Vaa" | Sillunu Oru Kaadhal |
| 2005 | Bombay Jayashree | "Suttum Vizhi" | Ghajini |
| 2004 | K. S. Chitra | "Ovvoru Pookalume" | Autograph |
| 2003 | Harini | "Aalanguyil" | Parthiban Kanavu |
| 2002 | Chinmayi | "Oru Deivam Thanda" | Kannathil Muthamittal |
| 2001 | Sujatha Mohan | "Un Samayal Arayil" | Dhill |
| 2000 | Swarnalatha | "Evano Oruvan" | Alaipayuthey |
| 1999 | S. Janaki | "Maarghazhi Thingal" | Sangamam |
| 1998 | Nithyashree Mahadevan | "Kannodu Kanbadellam" | Jeans |
| 1997 | Harini | "Manam Virumbudhe" | Nerukku Ner |
| 1996 | Sujatha Mohan | "Poo Pookum Osai" | Minsaara Kanavu |
| 1995 | K. S. Chitra | "Kannalane" | Bombay |
| 1994 | Swarnalatha | "Porale Ponnuthayi" | Karuththamma |
| 1993 | Sujatha Mohan | "Netru Illadha Matram" | Pudhiya Mugam |
| 1992 | Minmini | "Chinna Chinna Asai" | Roja |
| 1991 | Swarnalatha | "Povoma Oorgolam" | Chinna Thambi |
| 1990 | K. S. Chitra | "Chinna ponnu dhaan" | Vaigaasi Porandhaachu |
| 1989 | P. Susheela | "Magane Magane Kannurangu" | Varam |
| 1988 | K. S. Chitra | | Multiple films |
| 1987 | No award | | |
| 1986 | No award | | |
| 1985 | No award | | |
| 1984 | No award | | |
| 1983 | No award | | |
| 1982-83 | S. Janaki | | Kaathal Oviyam |
| 1981-82 | S. Janaki | | Moondram Pirai |
| 1980-81 | P. Susheela | | Anbulla Athaan |
| 1979-80 | S. Janaki | | Uthiripookkal |
| 1978-79 | Vani Jayaram | | Azhagae Unnai Aaradhikkiren |
| 1977-78 | S. Janaki | "Senthoora poove" | 16 Vayathinile |
| 1970 | S. Janaki | | Namma Kuzhanthaigal |
| 1969 | K. B. Sundarambal | | Thunaivan |
| 1969 | P. Susheela | "Paal Polave", "Brindavanthukku" | Uyarntha Manithan, Lakshmi Kalyanam |
# Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist

The Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist is given by the state government as part of its annual Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## The list

| Year | Lyricist | Film |
| 1968 | Kannadasan | Lakshmi Kalyanam |
| 1969 | Marudakasi | Thunaivan |
| 1970 | Vaali | Engal Thangam |
| 1971 | No award | No award |
| 1972 | No award | No award |
| 1973 | No award | No award |
| 1974 | No award | No award |
| 1975 | No award | No award |
| 1976 | No award | No award |
| 1977-78 | Pulamaipithan | Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan |
| 1978-79 | Muthulingam | Kizhake Pogum Rail |
| 1979-80 | Vaali | Ivargal Vidhyasamanavargal |
| 1980-81 | Pulamaipithan | Engamma Maharani |
| 1981-82 | Vairamuthu | Alaigal Oivathillai |
| 1982-83 | Chidambaranathan | Thooral Ninnu Pochchu |
| 1983 | No award | No award |
| 1984 | No award | No award |
| 1985 | No award | No award |
| 1986 | No award | No award |
| 1987 | No award | No award |
| 1988 | Pulamaipithan | Several films |
| 1989 | Vaali | Varusham Padhinaaru, Apoorva Sagodharargal |
| 1990 | Vaali | Keladi Kanmani |
| 1991 | Piraisoodan | En Rasavin Manasile |
| 1992 | Kalidasan | Neenga Nalla Irukkanum |
| 1993 | Pulamaipithan | Pathini Penn |
| 1994 | Vairamuthu | Karuthamma |
| 1995 | Vairamuthu | Bombay, Muthu |
| 1996 | Piraisoodan | Thayagam |
| 1997 | Palani Bharathi | Kadhalukku Mariyadhai |
| 1998 | Arivumathi | Kizhakkum Merkkum |
| 1999 | Vairamuthu | Sangamam |
| 2000 | Thamarai | Thenali |
| 2001 | Snehan | Pandavar Bhoomi |
| 2002 | Ravi Shankar | Unnai Ninaithu, Varushamellam Vasantham |
| 2003 | Kabilan | Parthiban Kanavu |
| 2004 | Snehan | Perazhagan |
| 2005 | Na. Muthukumar, Vairamuthu | Ghajini, Anniyan |
| 2006 | Pa. Vijay | - |
| 2007 | Vairamuthu | Periyar |
| 2008 | Vaali | Dasavathaaram |
| 2009 | Yugabharathi | Pasanga |
| 2010 | Piraisoodan | Neeyum Naanum |
| 2011 | Muthulingam | Medhai |
| 2012 | Na. Muthukumar | Several films |
| 2013 | Na. Muthukumar | Thanga Meenkal |
| 2014 | Na. Muthukumar | Saivam |
| 2015 | Vivek | 36 Vayadhinile |
# Rao Gopal Singh Kharwa

Gopal Singh Rathore (1872–1939), born in what is now Rajasthan, was the ruler of the Kharwa state (near Ajmer) of Rajputana. He was sentenced to four years of imprisonment in the Todgarh Fort located approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Beawar for organising a revolt against the British.
He was president of Akhil Bharatiya Kshatriya Mahasabha for the year 1924.
In 1989, India's postal department issued a postage stamp depicting his picture in his honor.
Every spring on the anniversary of his death, the residents of Kharwa and nearby villages gather at a mela (celebration or fair) to commemorate their former Thakur. He was a Rathore Rajput by birth and believed in upholding the duties of a Rajput ruler towards his people at all costs.
# Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health

Srl CILFIT v Ministry of Health (1982) is an EU law case, concerning preliminary references to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

## Facts

CILFIT, a wool importer, contested the amount it had paid by way of fixed health inspection levy. Appeals by CILFIT were denied, and the case reached the Court of Cassation. In the Court of Cassation, the Ministry of Health argued that the factual circumstances of the case were so obvious as to rule out any other possible interpretation, so there would not be a need for a preliminary ruling. The Court of Cassation then referred the case to Court of Justice.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held that a national court of last instance is under no obligation to refer when the issue is acte clair or when the ECJ has already ruled on the question of interpretation referred by the national court. It said there is no need to refer if there is already a judgment, and continued.
   16. ... the correct application of Community law may be so obvious as to leave no scope for any reasonable doubt as to the manner in which the question raised is to be resolved. Before it comes to the conclusion that such is the case, the national court or tribunal must be convinced that the matter is equally obvious to the courts of the other member states and to the Court of Justice. Only if those conditions are satisfied, may the national court or tribunal refrain from submitting the question to the Court of Justice and take upon itself the responsibility for resolving it.
   20. ... every provision of Community law must be placed in its context and interpreted in the light of the provisions of Community law as a whole, regard being had to the objectives thereof and to its state of evolution at the date on which the provision in question is to be applied.

## Significance

CILFIT case is famous for two things: reaffirming the principle that EU law must be interpreted in its context and with the goals of EU Law in mind, and establishing criteria when a preliminary ruling from EU court does not need to be requested.
# Amit Chavda

Amit Chavda is an Indian politician from the state of Gujarat, India. He belongs to the ⁣⁣Indian National Congress and is also a member of the ⁣⁣Gujarat Legislative Assembly elected from Anklav assembly constituency.

## Political career

Amit Chavda was born in Anklav, Anand district, and since the early days of his life, he has been active in political and social activities. He was active in NSUI and later in Indian Youth Congress. In 2004 and 2007, he got elected to Gujarat Assembly from Borsad assembly constituency, and later in 2012, 2017, and 2022, he was elected from Anklav assembly constituency. He was appointed Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee president in 2018. He was one of the youngest presidents of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee. In 2023, he was appointed Congress legislative party leader for Gujarat.

## Positions held

* MLA from Borsad Constituency in 2004
* MLA from Borsad Constituency in 2007
* MLA from Anklav Constituency in 2012
* MLA from Anklav Constituency in 2017
* Updandak, CLP, Gujarat Legislative Assembly 2012–2017.
* Dandak, CLP, Gujarat Legislative Assembly 2017.
* Appointed members in various committees of Gujarat assembly, like OBC, Estimate, PSUs, etc.

### Party posts

* President, Anand District Youth Congress (1999 to 2004).
* Pradesh Delegate, Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee.
* Executive Member, Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee.
* Worked as Coordinator Central Zone with AICC Secretary, Assembly Election-2017.
* President, Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee (2018–2021)
* Currently serving as Congress Legislative Party (CLP) leader in Gujarat Legislative Assembly

## Social & Cooperative Sectors

* Secretary - Roshtriya Kelvani Mandal, Borsad.
It runs various Aashram Shala, Uttar Buniyadi Schools, Girls Schools, Gram Vidhyapith, Industrial Training Institute and Computer Centres.
* Secretary - Rashtriya Vidhyarthi Sahayak Mandal, Borsad.
It provides all study materials and hostels to the students and also runs various educational programs.
* President - Jivan Chetna Kelvani Trust, Vadodara.
This trust runs various balwadi, Primary School, Secondary School & Higher Secondary School.
* Managing Trustee - Navsarjan Education and Charitable Trust, Vadodara.
The trust is involved in various youth development, environment and health awareness programs.
* Chairman, APMC Anklav (3rd Term).
* Director, KDCC Bank, Nadiad (3rd Term).
* Director, Anand District Co-Operative Sangh (3rd Term).
* Director, Anklav, Kharid Vechan Sangh.
* Director, Gujarat State Co-Operative Bank Ltd., Ahmedabad.

## Awards

* Awarded as Adarsh Yuva Vidhayak by the 61 Bhartiya Chhatra Sansad, Pune.
# Peruvian ironclad Independencia

BAP Independencia was a broadside ironclad built in England for the Peruvian Navy during the mid-1860s. During the War of the Pacific of 1879–83, Independencia ran aground while pursuing the Chilean schooner Covadonga during the Battle of Punta Gruesa on 21 May 1879. The survivors were rescued by Huáscar and the wreck destroyed to prevent its capture.

## Description

Independencia was 215 feet (65.5 m) long between perpendiculars, had a beam of 44 feet 9 inches (13.6 m) and a draft of 22 feet 6 inches (6.9 m). The ship displaced 3,500 long tons (3,600 t). She had one trunk steam engine that drove her single propeller. The engine produced 2,200 indicated horsepower (1,600 kW) which gave the ship a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). For long-distance travel, Independencia was fitted with three masts and barque rigged. She had a crew of 250 officers and crewmen.
The ship was armed with four Armstrong 7-inch (178 mm), twelve 6-inch (152 mm) and four 30-pounder rifled, muzzle-loading guns. The 7-inch guns were on pivot mountings on the spar deck. She was a central-battery ironclad with the armament concentrated amidships. Independencia was equipped with a ram at her bow and her hull was divided into three watertight compartments. The ship had a complete waterline armor belt 4.5 inches (110 mm) thick. Her battery was protected by armor plates equally as thick.

## Construction and career

Independencia was built by Samuda Brothers at their shipyard in Poplar, London. She was laid down in 1864 and launched on 8 August 1865 and completed in December 1866. She had her boilers replaced in 1878. In February 1879, her armament was reinforced by a 9-inch (229 mm) rifled, muzzle-loading pivot gun in the bow and a 150-pounder Parrott gun in the stern, also on a pivoting mount.
On 21 May 1879, she was in pursuit of Covadonga after the Battle of Iquique and attempted to ram the Chilean ship as Independencia had only hit her opponent once thus far. The smaller Covadonga was hugging the coastline and one of her sharpshooters shot Independencia's helmsman just as the ship began to turn. Without anyone at the wheel, Independencia ran aground. Covadonga turned around and came up aft of Independencia's stern and raked her, forcing her surrender, until Huáscar drove off the Chilean ship. Independencia's casualties were four dead and eleven wounded; the ship was a total loss and only two 7-inch guns could be salvaged. Huáscar loaded Independencia's crew aboard and blew up the wreck and set it on fire to prevent her capture.
# Donnie Levister

Donnie Levister (born April 19, 1976) is an American professional stock car racing driver.

## Racing career
### Early years

Levister began his racing career on dirt tracks near his hometown of Winnsboro, South Carolina.

### Camping World Truck Series

Partnering with Faith Motorsports to try and make his first NASCAR race, Levister announced that he wanted to attempt at least 15 races of the 2016 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series schedule. In his first attempt, he was forced to withdraw at Martinsville Speedway and the team scaled back its schedule, later Faith Motorsports partner with Mike Harmon Racing and his No. 74 truck to be higher in owner points, but Levister failed to qualify in the same way at Iowa Speedway. The season did not get any better from there on out as two more withdrawals and failing to qualify for a race left Levister in search of his first series start at the end of 2016.
Levister found a ride for the 2017 Alpha Energy Solutions 250 at Martinsville with Copp Motorsports, a team new to the Truck series in 2017. Driving their No. 83 Chevrolet Silverado, Levister qualified 30th before falling out with brake problems after 100 laps, leading to a 30th-place finish. Meanwhile, after the Martinsville race Faith Motorsports purchased the No. 44 entry of Martins Motorsports and the team has hinted that Levister will drive the truck in future races; however Levister was ineligible to race in tracks with a length of more than 1.3 mile until Gateway, so Matt Mills replaced him at Kansas and Charlotte.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Camping World Truck Series

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | NCWTC | Pts |
| 2016 | Faith Motorsports | 74 | Chevy | DAY | ATL | MAR | KAN | DOV | CLT | TEX | IOW DNQ | GTW | KEN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 113th | - |
| 2016 | Faith Motorsports | 62 | Toyota | | | | | | | | | | | ELD Wth | POC | | | | | | | | MAR DNQ | TEX | PHO | HOM | 113th | - |
| 2016 | Faith Motorsports | 74 | Ram | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRI Wth | MCH | MSP | CHI | NHA | LVS | TAL | | | | | | | 113th | - |
| 2017 | Copp Motorsports | 83 | Chevy | DAY | ATL | MAR 30 | KAN | CLT | DOV | TEX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 62nd | 19 |
| 2017 | Faith Motorsports | 44 | Chevy | | | | | | | | GTW 25 | IOW | KEN | ELD | POC | MCH | BRI | MSP | CHI | NHA | LVS | TAL | MAR | TEX | PHO | HOM | 62nd | 19 |
$^*$ Season still in progress $^1$ Ineligible for series points
# Lukáš Kubáň

Lukáš Kubáň (born 22 June 1987) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a defender for III liga, group I club GKS Wikielec.

## Club career

In June 2016, he joined Sandecja Nowy Sącz.
On 11 August 2020, he signed a one-year contract with Polish fourth-tier III liga club Wisła Puławy.
On 30 June, he rejoined Stomil Olsztyn, signing a one-year contract with an extension option.

## International career

Kubáň played at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup where the Czech Republic finished second. He also represented his country at under-21 level.

## Honours

Sandecja Nowy Sącz
* I liga: 2016–17
Wisła Puławy
* III liga, group IV: 2020–21
Czech Republic U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2007
# Norris Brown (American football)

Willie Norris Brown (born July 10, 1961) is an American former professional football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings. Born in Laurens, South Carolina, he attended Laurens District 55 High School. After playing college football for the Georgia Bulldogs, he was selected by the Vikings in the eighth round of the 1983 NFL draft. He played in the first two games of the 1983 season, but did not play again after that.
# Epes W. Sargent

Epes Winthrop Sargent (August 21, 1872 – December 6, 1938) was an American vaudeville critic who wrote under the pen-names Chicot and Chic. He was also a screenwriter.
He was considered "one of vaudeville's most influential critics and commentators".

## Early life

He was born in Nassau, Bahamas on August 21, 1872, and moved to the United States in 1878 with his parents.

## Career

He first worked as a critic for the New York paper, the Daily Mercury. In the 1890s, he joined the New York Morning Telegraph.
He claimed to have critiqued the first motion picture offered in a theatre, becoming a film fan in the process." In 1905, when Variety began publication, he joined them as their first reviewer and wrote for them intermittently until his death.
In 1911, he became a staff writer for The Moving Picture World. They serialized his Technique of the Photoplay, which was soon published as a book.
In 1914–1915 he wrote the stories for a large number of split-reel and one-reel silent comedies produced by Arthur Hotaling at the Jacksonville, Florida, studio of the Lubin Manufacturing Company, which included the earliest screen appearances of Oliver Hardy.
He died from a stomach hemorrhage in New York City on December 6, 1938.

## Selected works

* Making a Sister, a Mock Initiation for Ladies (1910)
* Technique of the Photoplay (1913)
* Picture Theatre Advertising (1915)
# Abu Mahdi al Muhandis-class corvette

The Abu Mahdi al Muhandis class is an class of Iranian missile corvette. It is a missile corvette which is third in the series of indigenous high-aspect-ratio twin-hull (HARTH) class of vessel, alongside Shahid Nazeri class commissioned in 2016 and the Shahid Soleimani class commissioned in 2022 respectively. The lead ship of the class is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and was unveiled on 6 January 2024 in Bandar Abbas by Iran. Abu Mahdi al Muhandis was the former deputy head of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units, who was assassinated alongside Qasem Soleimani in a drone strike on 3 January 2020 by the United States. Like the other two classes of ships, this class is also in service with IRGC as principal combatant ships. As of now three more ships are planned.

## Design

The corvette Abu Mahdi al Muhandis, like the IRGC Shahid Soleimani-class corvettes, profits from a catamaran design and features stealth capabilities, aimed at eluding enemy detection. The Abu Mahdi al Muhandis class of HARTH ships at 300 tons are a smaller variant of Shahid Soleimani-class missile catamarans that displace 600 tons. The special design of the missile boat makes it difficult for enemy radar and reconnaissance systems to detect its presence in the waters. The ship can cruise within a 2,000-nautical-mile (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) radius without being detected by enemy radars and reconnaissance systems. However, unlike other two HARTH classes, this ship lacks aviation facilities and can only handle VTOL unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) like Meraj-313. The warship is designed to operate even in Sea State 6 conditions. The ship, unlike Shahid Soleimani-class missile corvettes, cannot carry three interceptor boats in its belly.

## Armament

The catamaran warship is equipped by various types of armaments including 30, 23, and 20 mm cannons, anti-ship guided missiles with a range of 300 km, long-range cruise missiles capable of targeting up to 750 km, and for air defense is equipped with a close range anti-aircraft system called Kowsar. The ship among other things can carry lightweight torpedoes, 6 canisters for Iranian anti-ship cruise missiles like the Noor missile, Qadir or Ghadir missile, a 30 mm 2A42 cannon, four 20 mm Gatling-type guns operating at 1,500 rpm, and 8 canisters housing Kowsar IR guided anti-ship missiles, or close-range surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), potentially enhancing its air defense. The Kowsar/SAMs launchers on the ship seem to have the capability to rotate, facilitating alignment and missile locking.

## Ships

| Name | Laid down | Launched | Displacement | Builder | Commission | Fleet | Notes |
| IRIS Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis | 2021 | 2023 | 300 tons | Shahid Mahallati Shipyard, Bushehr | 7 January 2024 | Southern Fleet | |
# Dariusz Rekosz

Dariusz Rekosz (born 11 April 1970 in Sosnowiec, Poland) is a Polish author of books for children and teenagers, including Mors, Pinky, and the Secret of the Headmaster Fiszer, which began the series of “Mors, Pinky and...”.
Rekosz has also written Jan Matejko Code, a Polish parody of The Da Vinci Code. He has won a competition for Gdansk Crime Stories for his short story entitled The Secret of Neptune.
# Marina Pettersson-Engström

Marina Pettersson-Engström (born 21 September 1987) is a Swedish footballer. She played as a centre back for Damallsvenskan club KIF Örebro DFF and the Sweden women's national football team. After eleven seasons playing for KIF Örebro, she retired shortly after the conclusion of the 2015 season. Following the birth of her child she agreed a return to Örebro ahead of the 2017 season.

## International career

Pettersson-Engström made her debut for the senior Sweden team in a 2–1 loss to Canada on 22 November 2011. She had been drafted into the squad as a replacement for the injured Caroline Seger.
# Thomas S. Gordon

Thomas Sylvy Gordon (December 17, 1893 – January 22, 1959) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Gordon attended the parochial schools and graduated from St. Stanislaus College in Chicago, in 1912. He was engaged in the banking business from 1916 to 1920 and worked at a Polish-language daily newspaper from 1921 to 1942, starting as a clerk and advancing to head cashier and office manager. He served as commissioner of Chicago West Parks from 1933 to 1936 and of public vehicle licenses from 1936 to 1939, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1936. He was the Chicago city treasurer from 1939 to 1942.
Gordon was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-eighth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1959). He served as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (Eighty-fifth Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1958. He died in Chicago, January 22, 1959 and was interred in St. Adalbert Cemetery (Niles), Chicago.
# Bal Krishna Singh

Bal Krishna Singh (18 April 1916 – 1977) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh in 1962 as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Singh died in 1977.
# Bhanu Prakash Singh

Bhanu Prakash Singh was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Goa. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.