OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark Aldrich

Clark Aldrich is an American author and practitioner in the field of educational simulations and serious games for education and professional skills.
In 1999, Clark Aldrich began publishing research that criticized traditional education methods for failing to teach leadership, innovation, and strategic skills effectively. He suggested that interactive learning experiences inspired by computer game genres could offer alternative models for content presentation and proposed that new genres of computer games might be developed to serve both educational and entertainment purposes. His independent research and simulation designs resulted in five books as well as other articles and speeches.

## Background
### Childhood and education

Clark grew up in Concord, Massachusetts, and graduated from Fern School and Lawrence Academy. He spent two years at the Chewonki Foundation. He received his Bachelor's degree in Cognitive Science from Brown University in 1989.

### Career

Clark worked at Xerox as the speechwriter for Executive Vice President Wayland Hicks. Clark became the Governor’s appointee to the Joint Committee on Educational Technology and served in this role from 1996 to 2000 while at Xerox. He then moved to Gartner, where he launched their e-learning coverage and began formal writing and analysis of education. Later, he left Gartner to begin hands-on work in designing and building simulations himself, where he also increased his external writing about the industry through books, columns, and articles.
Clark later founded SimuLearn, which produces training simulations that help corporations teach leadership, responsibility, and other skills within a corporate setting. The first product that was released by the company was Virtual Leader. It required the user to conduct a series of business meetings while still juggling the interpersonal relationships of the employees and customers during business hours.

## Books

* Aldrich, Clark (2004). Simulations and the Future of Learning. San Diego: Pfeiffer. ISBN 978-0-7879-6962-2.
* Aldrich, Clark (2005). Learning by Doing: A Comprehensive Guide to Simulations, Computer Games and Pedagogy in E-learning and Other Educational Experiences. San Diego: Pfeiffer. ISBN 978-0-7879-7735-1.
* Gibson, David V.; Aldrich, Clark; Prensky, Marc (2006). Games And Simulations in Online Learning: Research and Development Frameworks. IGI Global. ISBN 978-1-59904-304-3.
* Aldrich, Clark (2009). The Complete Guide to Simulations and Serious Games. San Diego: Pfeiffer. ISBN 978-0-470-46273-7.
* Aldrich, Clark (2009). Learning Online with Games, Simulations, and Virtual Worlds: Strategies for Online Instruction. San Diego: Pfeiffer. ISBN 978-0-470-43834-3.
* Aldrich, Clark (2011). Unschooling Rules: 55 Ways to Unlearn What We Know About Schools and Rediscover Education. Austin: Greenleaf. ISBN 978-1-60832-116-2.
# Mant tehsil

Mant, also Mat, is a town and Tehsil in Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Mant is situated 23 kilometers (14.3 miles) from the city of Mathura and 45 kilometers (28 miles) from Khair City. It belongs to the Agra Division.

## Geography

Mant has 201 villages as of the 2011 Census of India.

## Politics

Mant (Assembly constituency) is the Vidhan Sabha constituency. Mathura (Lok Sabha constituency) is the parliamentary constituency.

## Transportation

Mant is connected to Bajna - Mathura Road and Yamuna Expressway.
# Club Atlético El Linqueño

Club Atlético El Linqueño is a sports and social club that primarily plays football. It is located in the city of Lincoln, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Killian Court

Killian Court is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

## History

Bosworth's plan was notable for rejecting the prevailing conventions of separated buildings and retreat from the urban area, as was found in other new American campuses. The Great Court, renamed Killian Court in 1974 after President James Rhyne Killian, faces the river and the Boston skyline and "emphasizes the institution's openness to the urban environment and fulfills Maclaurin's ambition." Killian Court was originally hard-paved, but was converted into a park-like area of grass and trees in the late 1920s. Bosworth had planned to install a three-story-high statue of Minerva at the center of the court, but funds for this embellishment were never appropriated. Today, Killian Court is the site of the annual Commencement ceremony, and is otherwise used for studying, relaxing, and playing Frisbee games in good weather.

## Features

The friezes of the marble-clad buildings surrounding Killian Court are carved in large Roman letters with the names of Aristotle, Newton, Franklin, Pastevr, Lavoisier, Faraday, Archimedes, da Vinci, Darwin, and Copernicvs; each of these names is surmounted by a cluster of appropriately related names in smaller letters. Lavoisier, for example, is placed in the company of Boyle, Cavendish, Priestley, Dalton, Gay-Lussac, Berzelivs, Woehler, Liebig, Bvnsen, Mendelejeff [sic], Perkin, and van't Hoff. The names are carved in the classic Roman square capitals using the Latin alphabet, with "V" instead of "U"; also, "I" should have been used instead of "J", since the latter letter of each pair did not exist in ancient times. Inexplicably, the letter "J" is used anyway, along with "W", which are both blatant anachronisms in the typographic styling of the inscriptions.
# Jeewan Sharma

Jeewan Sharma is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttarakhand who had represented Almora constituency in the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.
# Helen K. Holt

Helen Keil Holt (1937 – September 29, 2016) was an American physicist at the National Bureau of Standards, known for her research on gas lasers and quantum metrology.

## Life

Helen Keil was born in West Palm Beach, Florida in 1937. As a youth she competed in Florida junior championships in tennis, and was nationally ranked as a tennis player. She became a physics student at Barnard College, as well as competing in tennis for Barnard, and graduated in 1958. She married Lawrence Holt, changing her name to Holt; her husband was originally from Żarów (then in Germany, now part of Poland), had come to the US in 1939 as a young child with his family to escape the Nazis, and was a US Navy aircraft and helicopter pilot who later became a management scientist and systems analyst for the US Post Office.
Although winning a graduate fellowship to study at the University of California, Berkeley, she did her doctoral studies in physics at Yale University, staying closer to her husband who was completing an M.B.A. at Columbia University. She completed her Ph.D. at Yale in 1966 under the supervision of Vernon W. Hughes. Her dissertation was The excitation of the 2$^1$S, 2$^3$S, and 2$^3$P states of helium by electron bombardment.
After completing her doctorate, she became a researcher at the National Bureau of Standards, where she remained for the rest of her career until taking early retirement in 1986. After retiring, she and her husband moved from Bethesda, Maryland to Silver Spring, Maryland. She died on September 29, 2016.

## Recognition

Holt was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 1977, after a nomination from the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.
# Olympiacos F.C. B

Active departments of Olympiacos :
| Football | Basketball (Men's) | Basketball (Women's) |
| Volleyball (Men's) | Volleyball (Women's) | Water Polo (Men's) |
| Water Polo (Women's) | Handball (Men's) | Table tennis |
| Athletics | Swimming | Boxing |
| Sailing | Canoeing | Rowing |
| Fencing | Kickboxing | Taekwondo |
| Wrestling | Basketball B | |
Olympiacos Football Club B, or simply Olympiacos B (Greek: Ολυμπιακός Β), was the reserve team of Greek club Olympiacos and played in Super League Greece 2. It was founded in 2021 and was dissolved in 2024.

## Stadium

The stadium that hosted Olympiacos B' was the Rentis Training Centre with a capacity of 3,000.

## Coach and staff

Ariel Ibagaza was appointed the coach in July 2021, with former Nottingham Forest youth coach Guilherme Ramos appointed his assistant in August 2021.

## Dissolution

In the season 2023–24 of Super League 2,Olympiacos B finished 10th hence was relegated to Gamma Ethniki,the third highest football league in Greece.However,clubs in Gamma Ethniki can only consist of amateur players since it's an amateur division,hence no professional players can play in the reserve team of Olympiakos which was the case in the past for players like Youssef El Arabi,Kostas Fortounis e.t.c. and young players like Apostolopoulos
# Samatva

Samatva (Sanskrit: समत्व, also rendered samatvam or samata) is the Hindu concept of equanimity. Its root is sama (सम) meaning – equal or even.Sāmya - meaning equal consideration towards all human beings - is a variant of the word.

## Description

All enjoyment is dependent on certain conditions being met, much enjoyment occurs because some accomplish goals, this may be highly relative and dependent. Expectations of any benefit, that can be of any material gain, according to Bhagavad Gita is removed from ourselves. Knowledge of ourselves is in balance, the fruits of actions are changeable, unnecessary, unreal, unimportant, they lack what can uplift, they aren't furthering dignity, love and happiness and are transitory physically, mostly unrelated to knowledge and the true self.
# Kiln Creek

Kiln Creek is a residential community located in Newport News and Yorktown, Virginia. It contains over 2,000 homes in 31 "villages", an elementary school, a golf course, and a recreational center. The community has a board of directors, an architectural review board, and several other committees. The community's motto is "A Great Place To Be".
# Blue Barnacle

Blue Barnacle is a Metallbau Emmeln swinging pirate ship which opened in April 2021 at Chessington World of Adventures in southwest London, England as a replacement for the now defunct Black Buccaneer. The ride forms part of the Shipwreck Coast section of the park.

## History

Following the closure of Black Buccaneer at the end of 2018, the ride was removed during the 2019 season. In January 2020, the park held a social media competition to name the attraction's replacement. Blue Barnacle was the winning name. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the new ride's intended opening of 2020 was postponed to 2021.
In 2022 Pirates Cove was transformed into Shipwreck Coast, with the theming of the area being updated to feature more influence from the architecture of coastal villages and towns. In addition, the valley surrounding Blue Barnacle became the home of a flock of Bagot goats.

## Description

Blue Barnacle is a type of amusement ride consisting of an open, seated gondola (usually in the style of a pirate ship) which swings back and forth, subjecting the rider to various levels of angular momentum.
The attraction is manufactured by German company 'Metallbau Emmeln' and sports a blue, red and white colour scheme. The ride is 11m tall and can sit 42 riders per cycle, as well as a capacity of 650 riders per hour. Those between 1.1m and 1.3m must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 16, while those a minimum height of 1.3m can ride alone.

## Gallery

* Blue Barnacle's new pirate theming.
* Blue Barnacle's swing.
* Blue Barnacle's valley.
* Blue Barnacle's dyed water.
* Under the boat, mid swing.
* The previous ride, Black Buccaneer.
# Denise Mentzer

Denise Mentzer is an American Democratic politician from Michigan. She was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives from the 61st district in the 2022 election. She was reelected in 2024.
# Winonah Heatley

Winonah Heatley (born 18 June 2001) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Nordsjælland in the Danish Women's League.
She has previously played for Brisbane Roar in the A-League Women and for Växjö DFF in the Damallsvenskan.

## Early life

Heatley was raised in Cairns, Queensland and played for Marlin Coast Rangers F.C. as a junior before moving to Brisbane at the age of 15 to pursue a career in football.

## Club career
### Brisbane Roar

On 16 February 2020, Heatley made her professional debut in a W-League match against Perth Glory and entered the game as a half-time substitute.
Heatley became a part of the side in the 2020–21 W-League season where she made 13 appearances and scored 1 goal, with a total of 1151 minutes.

### Växjö DFF

In July 2021, Heatley transferred to Swedish side, Växjö DFF.
She debuted for the Swedish club on 20 August 2021, in the 2021 Damallsvenskan, playing the full 90 minutes against Vittsjö GIK in a 0–0 encounter.

### Melbourne City

In November 2021, Heatley returned to Australia, signing with A-League Women club Melbourne City scoring 1 goal from 15 appearances.

### Nordsjælland

In June 2022, after one season in Australia, Heatley left for overseas again, joining Danish club Nordsjælland. After appearing in 17 times in her first season, she appeared 20 times in her second season.

## International

In September 2021, after strong form with Swedish club side, Växjö DFF, Heatley earned her first senior Australia call-up for the friendly match against the Republic of Ireland on 21 September. She was called up again in 2022 and 2024. Heatley was substituted on for the Matildas in a pre-Olympic Games "B" international game against Canada in mid-July 2024, for which goals and appearances do not count towards official records. Heatley made her debut for the Australia senior national team on 28 October in Duisburg, Germany during an international friendly match against Germany, which the Matildas won.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 July 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brisbane Roar | 2019–20 | A-League Women | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Brisbane Roar | 2020–21 | A-League Women | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Brisbane Roar | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Växjö DFF | 2021 | Damallsvenskan | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Melbourne City FC | 2021–2022 | A-League Women | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| FC Nordsjælland | 2022–23 | Danish Women's League | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| FC Nordsjælland | 2023–24 | Danish Women's League | 20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| FC Nordsjælland | Total | Total | 37 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 3 |
$^1$Swedish Cup.
# Mariel Hecher

Mariel Hecher (born 19 October 1992) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger or striker for Brisbane Roar.

## Early life

Hecher started playing futsal at the age of six.

## Education

Hecher attended Southern Cross University in Australia.

## Career

Hecher played for Australian side Lions FC, helping the club win the league. She has captained Australian side Brisbane Roar.

## Style of play

Hecher mainly operates as a midfielder, winger, or striker and has been described as a "creative forward, has an impressive work rate covering more than 13kms a game... a perfect combination of technical ability and competitive spirit".

## Personal life

Hecher has a brother. She is a native of Caxias do Sul, Brazil.
# Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)

"Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" is a song by American alternative rock group Blessid Union of Souls from their third album, Walking Off the Buzz (1999). It is one of the band's most popular songs, reaching number 33 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and becoming a top-20 hit in Australia, Canada, and Iceland.

## Composition

The upbeat modern rock anthem was written by band members Eliot Sloan and Jeff Pence as well as collaborator/producer Emosia.
The song references celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio, Tyson Beckford, Robert Redford, Luciano Pavarotti, Cindy Crawford, the character of Dirty Harry, and the performances of Steve Buscemi in Fargo and Jim Carrey in The Cable Guy.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Geoff Moore and produced by Barry Fink. It was released on June 25, 1999.

## Track listings

* UK CD single
* "Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" – 3:24
* "Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" (live) – 3:57
* Australian CD and European maxi-CD single
* "Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" – 3:24
* "South Hampton Avenue" – 4:05
* "Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" (live) – 3:57

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hi-De-Ho (Jack White song)

"Hi-De-Ho" is a song written, produced, and performed by American rock musician Jack White, featuring rapper and producer Q-Tip, former lead of the hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest, who is also credited for writing the song. It is issued as the third single from White's fourth studio album Fear of the Dawn. It is based on and samples the scat phrase sung by Cab Calloway in the 1943 song, "Hi De Ho Man".

## Background

White was first involved with Q-Tip when he brought him out to perform "That Black Bat Licorice" during a show at Madison Square Garden, then performed "Excursions" by A Tribe Called Quest on January 31, 2015.
The production of "Hi-De-Ho" began when White first heard it on the radio, and enjoyed it so much that he had the idea of sampling Calloway's scatting along with a drumbeat. He later invited Q-Tip to be part of the production.

## Promotion and release

It was uploaded on White's YouTube channel and released on digital download and streaming on March 3, 2022. A limited edition 7-inch tri-color single paired with A-side, "Queen of the Bees" is available exclusively at Third Man Records Cass Corridor Detroit on April 9, 2022, to promote White's fifth studio album Entering Heaven Alive, released on July 22, along with his Supply Chain Issues Tour.

## Personnel

* Jack White – vocals, drums, synthesizers, percussion, lead electric guitar, lead acoustic guitar
* Q-Tip – vocals, handclaps
* Olivia Jean – acoustic rhythm guitar, electric guitar
# Muhammad ibn Suri

Muhammad ibn Suri (Persian: محمد بن سوری, died 1011) was the king of the Ghurid dynasty from the 10th-century to 1011. During his reign, he was defeated by the Ghaznavid emperor Mahmud of Ghazni and his domains were conquered. According to Minhaj-us-Siraj, Muhammad was captured by Mahmud of Ghazni, made prisoner along with his son, and taken to Ghazni, where Muhammad died by poisoning himself. Subsequently, the whole population of Ghuristan was taught the precepts of Islam and converted from Paganism to Islam. Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad of Ghor later overthrew the Ghaznavid Empire in 1186 and conquered their last capital at Lahore.
   It is said that Muhammad was a great king and most of the territories of Ghor were in his possession. But as many of the inhabitants of Ghor of High and low degree had not yet embraced Islam, there was constant strife among them. The Saffarids came from Nimruz to Bust and Dawar, Ya'qub al-Saffar overpowered Lak-Lak, who was the chief of Takinabad, in the country of Rukhaj. The Ghorians sought the safety in Sara-sang and dwelt there in security but even among them hostilities constantly prevailed between the Muslims and the infidels. One castle was at war with another castle, and their feuds were unceasing; but owing to the inaccessibility of the mountains of Rasiat, which are in Ghor no foreigner was able to overcome them, and Muhammad was the head of all the Mandeshis.

## History

The region was governed under a Malik named Amir Suri and the population was not yet converted to Islam.
   His son Muhammad who was attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni is also stated in the Rauzat al Safa to still been a pagan despite his name, and Al Otbi calls him a Hindu. Mahmud took his stronghold in the year 400 (1009) and carried the chief into captivity, where he is said to have poisoned himself. His son Abu Ali ibn Muhammad was put in his place by Mahmud, no doubt had embraced Islam, and is said to have built Masjids. Nevertheless he was seized and imprisoned by his nephew Abbas ibn Shith, after Massud had succeeded to the throne of Ghazana.
Muhammad has also been referred to as Ibn I Suri,
   It was also the last stronghold of an ancient religion professed by the inhabitants when all their neighbors had become Muhammadan. Mahmud of Ghazni defeated the prince of Ghor Ibn –I-Suri, and made him prisoner in a severely-contested engagement in the valley of Ahingaran. Ibn-I-Suri is called a Buddhist by the author, who has recorded his overthrow; it does not follow that he was one by religion or by race, but merely that he was not Muhammadan.
# Elvira Cárdenas

Elvira Cárdenas Mosquera (April 12, 1870 - June 22, 1935) was a Colombian housewife and socialite, serving as First Lady of Colombia from 1914 and 1918 through her marriage to the 8th President of Colombia José Vicente Concha.

## Biography

Cárdenas Mosquera was born on April 12, 1870, in Popayán, Cauca, to Jeremias Cárdenas and Clelia Mosquera, daughter of Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera who served as the 1st and 4th President of the United States of Colombia, as well as the 4th and 3rd President of the Granadine Confederation and New Granada, both predecessor states to current Colombia.
# King Plow/Railroad Historic District

The King Plow/Railroad Historic District is a proposed historic district in Midtown West, Atlanta, Georgia. Creation of the district was approved at the state level in 2001 but it has not yet received national certification.
The district would consist of:
* King Plow Arts Center
* Midtown West district, a mixed-use complex on 17 acres bounded by Howell Mill, Marietta, Brady and 10th. It consists of 16 historic buildings housing retail, restaurants, galleries and offices. Includes "The Brickworks" complex.
* the site of the Miller Union Stockyards
* Westside Provisions district, consisting of:
** White Provisions, a former meatpacking plant
** Westside Urban Market, on the site of the United Butchers Abattoir (slaughterhouse)
# Claude Dubar

Claude Dubar (11 December 1945 – 29 September 2015) was a French sociologist.

## Biography

After his teaching experience at Beirut, Lebanon in 1974, he joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research and became Docent at the Lille University of Science and Technology in 1977. His thesis, under the direction of Raymond Boudon, focuses on vocational training in France
In 1988, he joined the Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications (Centre for Studies and Research on Qualifications) in Paris, which researches topics close to those already studied by Claude Dubar: in particular, relations between the sociology of education and work, and especially the sociology of professional identities.
After 1993 he was a sociology teacher at the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University.

## Research topics
### Professional identities

At the heart of Dubar's work are professional identities. Beyond industrial sociology, it is a sociology of professional identities in which he tries to implement in order to better analyze the crisis that characterizes today's professional identity. Indeed, professional identity confronts the processes by which modernity evolves, such as the rationalization process that characterizes the contemporary economy.

### Reflections on socialization

In a more general way, Claude Dubar reflects on the socialization process with particular instances of professional identity. However, in his book La Socialisation, construction Des identités sociales et professionnelles (The Socialisation, building social and professional identities), he attacks the genesis of an identity matrix and its construction in early childhood. To do so, he theorizes a distinction between "self identity" and "identity to others."