OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018–19 Dynamo Dresden season

The 2018–19 Dynamo Dresden season was the 69th season in the football club's history and third consecutive season in the second division of German football, the 2. Bundesliga and 8th overall. In addition to the domestic league, Dynamo Dresden also competed in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal. The season covered a period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.

## Season summary

On 22 August 2018, Dynamo parted company with manager Uwe Neuhaus. He was replaced by Cristian Fiél on an interim basis, before Maik Walpurgis was appointed as his permanent replacement on 11 September 2018. Malpurgis was sacked in February 2019, with Cristian Fiél appointed as his replacement.

## Squad

    As of 6 February 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Markus Schubert |
| 2 | MF | SWE | Linus Wahlqvist |
| 3 | DF | BIH | Dario Đumić (on loan from Utrecht) |
| 4 | DF | GRE | Jannis Nikolaou |
| 5 | MF | GER | Dženis Burnić (on loan from Borussia Dortmund) |
| 6 | MF | GER | Marco Hartmann (captain) |
| 7 | DF | GER | Niklas Kreuzer |
| 8 | MF | ITA | Rico Benatelli |
| 9 | FW | GER | Lucas Röser |
| 10 | MF | SYR | Aias Aosman |
| 11 | MF | BIH | Haris Duljević |
| 14 | FW | SEN | Moussa Koné |
| 15 | FW | GER | Osman Atılgan |
| 18 | DF | GER | Jannik Müller |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | GER | Patrick Ebert |
| 21 | GK | GER | Tim Boss |
| 22 | MF | AUT | Patrick Möschl |
| 23 | DF | GER | Florian Ballas |
| 24 | GK | GER | Patrick Wiegers |
| 26 | DF | GER | Sören Gonther |
| 28 | MF | TUR | Barış Atik |
| 31 | DF | DEN | Brian Hämäläinen |
| 32 | FW | CZE | Vasil Kušej |
| 34 | MF | GER | Justin Löwe |
| 35 | MF | GER | Marius Hauptmann |
| 36 | MF | GER | Max Kulke |
| 40 | MF | GER | Erich Berko |

## Competitions
### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 10 | Darmstadt 98 | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 45 | 53 | −8 | 46 |
| 11 | VfL Bochum | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 44 |
| 12 | Dynamo Dresden | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 41 | 48 | −7 | 42 |
| 13 | Greuther Fürth | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 37 | 56 | −19 | 42 |
| 14 | Erzgebirge Aue | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 40 |
# Visakhapatnam Bus Rapid Transit System

Visakhapatnam BRTS :-The implementation of the bus rapid transit system has been taken up as a high-capacity public transport system in Visakhapatnam keeping in view the projected multi-fold increase in traffic and constraints of road capacity. A Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) was approved for the city under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission. This project was started in 2008 and most of the route has been constructed except for a 2km stretch near Simhachalam. The delay is due to issues in land acquisition from railways, defence and private parties.

## Corridors

The following two corridors were identified for BRTS by the APSRTC and Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation.
The two corridors connect Pendurthi to Dwaraka Nagar on two different routes. The Pendurthi Transit Corridor of 22.6 km at an estimated cost of ₹190.97 crore starts at Pendurthi and ends at the Railway Station via Gopalapatnam, NAD X Road, Kancharapalem. The Simhachalam Transit Corridor of 20.5 km at an estimated ₹261.96 crore starts at Vepagunta and goes via Simhachalam, Adavivaram, Hanumanthavaka to Maddilapalem.
Bus Rapid Transport System projects of about 42 km in Vizag city at a total cost of about ₹452 crore. The BRTS would be implemented with a joint finance from the Andhra Pradesh government (20 %) and Government of India (50 %) under JNNURM, and GVMC (30 %).
# Dajing Ge Pavilion

The Dàjìng Gé Pavilion (上海古城墙和大境阁) is a museum and ancient temple of Shanghai, incorporating the last remaining portions of the walls of the Old City of Shanghai. Most of the walls were dismantled in 1912, and today only this portion remains.
In 1959 the Dajing Ge Pavilion was listed as a cultural relic and put under municipal protection. It was renovated in 1995, and then opened to the public.
The building houses a temple and a small museum with photographs of ancient Shanghai (上海老城厢史迹展).

## Images

* Dajing Ge wall
* Dajing Ge ramparts
* Dajing Ge internal tower

## Museum exhibits

* Picture of the old city
* Laoxi gate (老西门) of the Old City
* Guards of Shanghai Old City
Address: Dajing Lu 239, Huangpu (黄浦区大境路239号)
# Shangyuan Art Museum

Shangyuan Art Museum is a modern art museum in Beijing, China. A private museum, it was established in 2007. It hosts an International Residency Programme, with participants coming from all around the world.
# Jerome A. Sudut

Jerome Aubrey Sudut (October 20, 1930 – September 12, 1951) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 12, 1951, during the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge.
Sudut joined the Army in 1946, at age 16. He received a battlefield commission in July 1951.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company B, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Kumhwa, Korea, September 12, 1951
Entered service at: Wisconsin. Birth: Wausau, Wisconsin
G.O. No.: 31, March 21, 1952
Citation:
   2d Lt. Sudut distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. His platoon, attacking heavily fortified and strategically located hostile emplacements, had been stopped by intense fire from a large bunker containing several firing posts. Armed with submachinegun, pistol, and grenades, 2d Lt. Sudut charged the emplacement alone through vicious hostile fire, killing 3 of the occupants and dispersing the remainder. Painfully wounded, he returned to reorganize his platoon, refused evacuation and led his men in a renewed attack. The enemy had returned to the bunker by means of connecting trenches from other emplacements and the platoon was again halted by devastating fire. Accompanied by an automatic-rifleman 2d Lt. Sudut again charged into close-range fire to eliminate the position. When the rifleman was wounded, 2d Lt. Sudut seized his weapon and continued alone, killing 3 of the 4 remaining occupants. Though mortally wounded and his ammunition exhausted, he jumped into the emplacement and killed the remaining enemy soldier with his trench knife. His single-handed assaults so inspired his comrades that they continued the attack and drove the enemy from the hill, securing the objective. 2d Lt. Sudut's consummate fighting spirit, outstanding leadership, and gallant self-sacrifice are in keeping with the finest traditions of the infantry and the U.S. Army.
# Andrei Klimenko

Andrei Sergeyevich Klimenko (Russian: Андрей Серге́евич Клименко; born 4 September 1978) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 5 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Ural Yekaterinburg and FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division Zone East best midfielder: 2004.
# Subaerial

In natural science, subaerial (literally "under the air") has been used since 1833, notably in geology and botany, to describe features and events occurring or formed on or near the Earth's land surface. They are thus exposed to Earth's atmosphere. This may be contrasted with subaqueous events or features located below a water surface, submarine events or features located below a sea surface, subterranean events or features located below ground, or subglacial events or features located below glacial ice such as ice sheets.

## Geology

For example, a subaerial eruption of a volcano is one that ejects material in the open but "under the air" (under the atmosphere). Subaerial weathering is weathering by rain, frost, rivers etc.
The term "subaerial" may exclude processes occurring in caves.
The term is often used in sedimentology.

## Botany

Leaves are subaerial organs of plants.
Some plants may have subaerial roots, either totally (epiphytic plants such as some orchids) or more commonly only partly so. The oil palm tree can grow roots into accumulations of decaying leaves on the soil surface; these roots are said to be subaerial. Epiphyte plants growing above ground that do not feed from their tree support (for example through their haustorium or feeding part having dug into the tree, such as Mistletoe) have subaerial roots (for example some Ficus species).
Subaerial stems are the stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. As a type of asexual propagation, these subaerial stolons, also called runners, often develop roots and leaves from their nodes.
Some pond plants have subaerial leaves as well as submerged leaves (water plantain, flowering rush).
Subaerial algae are those that live on surfaces above the soil. The surfaces are diverse, and can either be natural (e.g. rocks, bark and leaves of trees, and hair of animals) or artificial (concrete, woodwork, and metal). When on artificial substrates, subaerial algae can be economically significant because they often lead to biodeterioration of the substrates.
# Alex De Carolis

Alex De Carolis (born 24 September 1992) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Swedish club IFK Eskilstuna.

## Club career
### Early career

De Carolis began playing soccer in Sarnia with local clubs Bluewater SC and Sarnia Fury. From 2012 to 2015, De Carolis attended Canisius College and in 2014 played for Premier Development League side FC London. In 2015, he played for Seattle Sounders FC U-23 and made the semi-finals of the PDL Championship.
In February 2016, De Carolis signed with Swedish Division 3 side Nora BK.

### Västerås SK

On 7 March 2017, De Carolis signed with Swedish Division 1 side Västerås SK. That season, he made fourteen league appearances for Västerås, scoring two goals.

### Umeå FC

On 24 January 2018, De Carolis signed with Swedish Division 1 side Umeå FC. He made 23 appearances for Umeå that season, including nine starts.

### HFX Wanderers

On 20 February 2019, De Carolis returned to Canada and signed with Canadian Premier League side HFX Wanderers. He made his debut on 11 May, in a 1–0 loss to Valour FC. In November 2020, De Carolis and the Wanderers agreed to mutually part ways.

### IFK Eskilstuna

On 14 March 2021, De Carolis returned to Sweden, signing with Division 2 side IFK Eskilstuna.

## Honours

HFX Wanderers
* Canadian Premier League
** Runners-up: 2020
# Vajirunhis

Maha Vajirunhis, Crown Prince of Siam (Thai: มหาวชิรุณหิศ; RTGS: Maha Wachirunnahit; 27 June 1878 – 4 January 1895) was the first Crown Prince of the Chakri dynasty. He was the first son of King Chulalongkorn and Queen Savang Vadhana together, who were half-siblings.
The King built a palace for the Prince, nicknamed Windsor Palace. The European-style palace was demolished after his death. The site is now occupied by the National Stadium of Thailand.

## Heir apparent

In 1886, after the death of the last Vice King Bovorn Vichaichan, King Chulalongkorn chose not to appoint one of his brothers as a new Vice King, but instead appointed his eldest son as the Crown Prince of Siam. On 14 January 1886, he was officially introduced to his position with the title of Sayam Makutrajakuman, or Crown Prince of Siam. From this appointment Sir Ernest Mason Satow, the British ambassador to Thailand, brought a telegraph of congratulations from Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

## Private interests

Prince Vajirunhis was interested in the liberal arts, writing daily in a diary he was given by his father at the age of five. He wrote many poems. One, written for his father on 25 October 1888, is below:
| Love who as love is | Father |
| Love doesn't want to ever estrange | Even a little |
| Love what else cannot be | Equal to him |
| Much love cannot be away from | Father someday |

## Death

He died unexpectedly of typhoid fever at age 16, long before he could reach the throne. King Chulalongkorn's second son, Prince Vajiravudh, was then named crown prince, and succeeded him as Rama VI in 1910.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Vajirunhis :
# C.A.I. First

C.A.I. First S.p.A. was an Italian airline operating flights for its parent company, Alitalia, to preserve slots at Milan Linate Airport. For this reason Alitalia when merged with Air One didn't close C.A.I. First, which at that time still operated as Alitalia Express. It used to have bases at Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport in Rome and Malpensa Airport in Milan. C.A.I. First was dissolved and merged into Alitalia mainline by February 2015.
The name C.A.I. First was only a legal name and wasn't used in public, all of its flights were branded as Alitalia.

## History
### Early years

The airline was established as a subsidiary of Alitalia and started operations on 1 October 1997. It was founded from the defunct Avianova. It was announced that Minerva Airlines would be acquired by Alitalia in March 2003 and that Alitalia Express's fleet would be transferred, but the plan did not go through.

### Air One and Alitalia merger

In December 2008, Compagnia Aerea Italiana (C.A.I.) took over Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane and Air One, merging the two companies together to create the "new Alitalia". With the take over, CAI also received Alitalia Express and Air One CityLiner. The Alitalia Express brand has been phased out and the regional arm of Alitalia is now Alitalia CityLiner by rebranding Air One CityLiner.
The last fleet of Alitalia Express, 10 Embraer 170, was completely phased out by March 2013. Only one Airbus A320-200 (EI-DSC) from mainline Alitalia was moved in the fleet to preserve the slots. The same solution had been used with C.A.I. Second which used to be Volareweb.com.
On 6 February 2015, the airline was dissolved and its operations integrated into Alitalia mainline.

## Fleet

Prior to its shutdown in February 2015, the fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

### Fleet history

Over the years, Alitalia Express has operated the following aircraft types:
Alitalia Express Historical Fleet :
* Alitalia Express Historical Fleet
* Aircraft
* Image
* Introduced
* Retired
* Total
* ATR 42-300
* 1996
* 2007
* 9
* ATR 72-212
* 1996
* 2008
* 5
* ATR 72-500
* 1999
* 2008
* 6
* Embraer ERJ 145LR
* 2000
* 2008
* 14
* Embraer 170
* 2004
* 2012
* 6
* Dornier 328
* 2000
* 2004
* 10 operated by Minerva Airlines
# Boundary Treaty of 1970

The Boundary Treaty of 1970 is a treaty between the United States and Mexico that settled all outstanding boundary disputes and uncertainties related to the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte) border between them.
The most significant dispute remaining after the Chamizal Settlement in 1963 involved the location of the boundary in the area of Presidio, Texas, and Ojinaga, Chihuahua. The river channel was relocated to approximate conditions existing prior to the dispute that arose from changes in the course of the river in 1907. The International Boundary and Water Commission was charged with its implementation. The American-Mexican Treaty Act of October 25, 1972 authorized participation by the United States IBWC section. The project commenced in 1975 and completed in 1977.

## Provisions

The river was relocated in two reaches by the construction of a new 4.7-mile (7.6 km) channel in one reach and 3.6 miles (5.8 km) in the other. The relocated channel was aligned in the reach above Presidio-Ojinaga so as to transfer from north to the south side of the river 1,606.19 acres (650.00 ha) and in the second reach downstream from the two cities so as to transfer from the south to the north side a net area of 252 acres (102 ha). It is an earth channel with dimensions patterned after the natural channel. The United States acquired 1,969.22 acres (796.92 ha) of American agricultural land that was used for the transfer of lands to Mexico and for half of the river relocation.
Also, the channel of the Rio Grande in the Hidalgo–Reynosa area was relocated to transfer from Mexico to the United States 481.68 acres (194.93 ha) by constructing a new 1.6-mile (2.6 km) flood control channel. This transfer was made in exchange for the transfer from the United States to Mexico of other land, including five parcels near Presidio, the Horcón Tract (after 1906 located south of the Rio Grande), and Beaver Island (La Isla de Morteritos), located in the river south of Roma, Texas, comprising 481.68 acres (194.93 ha) in total. This provision transferred to Mexico the portion of the town of Río Rico, Tamaulipas, located within the Horcón Tract.
The cost of the two relocations was shared equally by the two governments, with the United States performing the greater part of the work required in the Presidio-Ojinaga area, and Mexico performing the work required in the Hidalgo-Reynosa area and a small part of the work required in the Presidio-Ojinaga area.
On November 24, 2009, the U.S. ceded six islands in the Rio Grande to Mexico. At the same time, Mexico ceded three islands and two bancos to the U.S. This transfer, which had been pending for 20 years, was the first application of Article III of the 1970 Boundary Treaty.
# Ekin Bulut

Ekin Bulut (born 27 September 1996) is a Swedish football striker who plays for Stockholm Internazionale.

## Club career

He became top goalscorer of the 2019 Division 1.
In December 2021, Bulut signed with Norrby for the 2022 season.
From 2023-season, Bulut signed with FC Stockholm Internazionale. He was loaned out to Assyriska FF from August to December.

## Personal life

Born in Sweden, Bulut is of Turkish descent.
# Daniel Izere

Daniel Izere (born 1995) commonly known as Dany Beats, is a Rwandan record producer, sound engineer, songwriter, and entrepreneur in the music industry.
He is best known for his work which includes Sabrina, Ni Wa Ne, Banana, Guma Mu Rugo, and Twifunze. INDUSTRY EP He is also the producer of the soundtracks for Urugwiro village events, a contract he signed in 2021.
Artists Danny Beats has recorded with include Angel Mutoni, Weya Viatora, Kivumbi King, Rita Ange Kagaju, Amalon, Mike Kayihura, Sintex, Bushali, Rapper Racine Rwanda, Kevin Skaa and Gisa cy’Inganzo among others.

## Early life and career

Dany Beats was born in Gasabo, and is part of a family of three children, including his twin brother Irimaso Samuel, also known as DJ TrapBoy, and his older brother Bwanakweli Pacifique (P.Lee). His parents are Bwanakweri Dominique and Mushongana Prudence.
He attended several schools for his education, including Lycee De Kigali in 2009, London College of Saint Lawrence in Uganda in 2010, Lycee De La Colombiel in 2011, and SOS Technical High School in 2013. In 2014, he graduated from ADB Nyarutarama with a degree in Electricity Technology.
Later, in 2016, Dany Beats joined the University of Kigali to pursue further studies. After completing high school he joined DreamLand Records. Starting, he produced a single 'Bad Girl Swag' by Angel Mutoni later, he also produced 'Empty House' by Weya Viatora which went on to be played on international radio stations like Voice of America in 2015. Since 2015, Dany has played a significant role in rising of Rwandan artists like Kivumbi King, Rita Ange Kagaju, Amalon, Sintex, Kevin Skaa, Mike Kayihura and others. Dany is currently working as an independent music producer.
# Polish Falcons of America

The Polish Falcons of America (Polish: Sokoły Polskie Ameryki) is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.

## History

The Polish Sokół movement (sokół meaning "falcon") originated after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863. Its goal was to regenerate the Polish nation through physical fitness. The first "nest" in the United States was founded in 1887 in Chicago by Felix Pietrowicz. By 1894 there were twelve nests in the country. On May 1 of that year the Alliance of Polish Turners in the United States of America was charted in Chicago as a national organization of the falcon movement in the United States. In 1914 the name was changed to Polish Falcons Alliance of America. The organization adopted its present name on March 30, 1928.

## Organization

As stated, the local units of the PFA are called "Nests". There were 160 nests in 1979 and 82 in 2016. Regional structures are called "Districts", which must have at least 500 members. The national convention meets quadrennially. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania has been the headquarters of the group since 1912.

## Membership

Membership is open to people of Polish or Slavic descent, or the spouses of same, who are between 16 and 60 years old, of good moral character, and mentally and physically sound. Social membership without insurance, is also available. In 1978 the Falcons had 26,346 beneficiary members and 2,867 social members. In 1994, there were 30,000 members.
# Pseudolycaena marsyas

Pseudolycaena marsyas, the Cambridge blue, giant hairstreak or Marsyas hairstreak, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

## Description

Pseudolycaena marsyas has a wingspan of about 40–50 millimetres (1.6–2.0 in), a quite huge size in hairstreaks (hence the common name "giant hairstreak"). The uppersides of the wings are usually metallic blue, with hues varying from cobalt blue to turquoise blue depending on location. The apex of the wings are black and lightly falcade in males and the hindwings are tailed in both sexes, with a small black spot. The undersides of the wings are pale blue greyish, with several black spots and thin markings.

## Distribution

This wide-ranging species occurs across South America down to Argentina, in many kinds of habitats but often semi-open forests at an elevation of about 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) above sea level. Occasional records from the very wet Atlantic coast of Central America.

## Subspecies

Many forms varying in the hue of the blue but these are allocated to a single subspecies - Pseudolycaena marsyas marsyas.
# Bélády's anomaly

In computer storage, Bélády's anomaly is the phenomenon in which increasing the number of page frames results in an increase in the number of page faults for certain memory access patterns. This phenomenon is commonly experienced when using the first-in first-out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm. In FIFO, the page fault may or may not increase as the page frames increase, but in optimal and stack-based algorithms like LRU, as the page frames increase, the page fault decreases. László Bélády demonstrated this in 1969.

## Background

In common computer memory management, information is loaded in specific-sized chunks. Each chunk is referred to as a page. Main memory can hold only a limited number of pages at a time. It requires a frame for each page it can load. A page fault occurs when a page is not found, and might need to be loaded from disk into memory.
When a page fault occurs and all frames are in use, one must be cleared to make room for the new page. A simple algorithm is FIFO: whichever page has been in the frames the longest is the one that is cleared. Until Bélády's anomaly was demonstrated, it was believed that an increase in the number of page frames would always result in the same number of, or fewer, page faults.

## Bélády's anomaly is unbounded

Bélády, Nelson and Shedler constructed reference strings for which the FIFO page replacement algorithm produced nearly twice as many page faults in a larger memory than in a smaller one and they conjectured that 2 is a general bound.
In 2010, Fornai and Iványi showed that the anomaly is in fact unbounded and that one can construct a reference string to any arbitrary page fault ratio.