OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tauber

The Tauber (German: ) is a river in Franconia (Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria), Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main and is 132 km (82 mi) in length. The name derives from the Celtic word for water (compare: Dover).

## Course

It flows through Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Creglingen, Weikersheim, Bad Mergentheim, Königshofen, Tauberbischofsheim, and flows into the river Main in Wertheim am Main. The Tauber Valley Cycleway is a bicycle path which runs about 101 km along the course of the river.
There is a medieval bridge over the river near Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
# Hakea aenigma

Hakea aenigma, commonly known as the enigma hakea, is a critically endangered shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It is one of two Hakea species totally reliant on suckering to reproduce therefore having "reached evolutionary dead-ends" as this method of reproduction greatly limits genetic variation. The entire population of this species may be of clonal colonies descended from a single individual.

## Description

Hakea aenigma is a rounded bushy shrub 1.5 to 2.5 metres (4.9 to 8.2 ft) high. Smaller branches are densely covered with flattened fine hairs, thinning nearer flowering time. The glabrescent leaves are flat and linear 5 to 35 centimetres (2 to 14 in) long and 3 to 10 millimetres (0.1 to 0.4 in) wide with prominent longitudinal veins 1-7 above and 4-9 on the underside. Each inflorescence has 16-33 flowers growing on an individual stalk. Pedicels and perianth are cream-white and smooth. The style is 4.5–7.2 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. Flowers are sterile so no fruit is produced and plants can only reproduce vegetatively by suckering roots. Hakea pulvinifera is the only other species in the genus reliant on this method for reproduction. Hakea aenigma has cream-white blooms throughout spring from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea aenigma was first formally described by the botanists Laurence Arnold Haegi and William Robert Barker in 1985 and the description was published in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word aenigma meaning "riddle", "something obscure" or "inexplicable"$^{:302}$ referring to the puzzlement of finding no fruit for the plant and the uncertainty of its origins.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to a small area on the western end of Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It is confined to the more elevated parts of the lateritic plateau system, up to 100 metres above sea level and is part of the dense mallee-heath that grows in clay-loam to sandy soils.

## Conservation status

Hakea aenigma is listed as "Critically endangered" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to the possibility of the entire population consisting of clonal colonies descended from a single individual. This results in little to no genetic variation which makes it more vulnerable to threats such as pathogens, climate change and possible increase in fire regimes.
# Vilkij District

Vilkij District (Persian: بخش ویلکیج) is in Namin County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abi Beyglu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 23,940 in 4,930 households. The following census in 2011 counted 24,960 people in 6,583 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 25,945 inhabitants living in 7,031 households.

### Administrative divisions

Vilkij District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Vilkij-e Jonubi RD | 4,229 | 4,399 | 3,916 |
| Vilkij-e Markazi RD | 14,469 | 14,562 | 14,513 |
| Abi Beyglu (city) | 5,242 | 5,999 | 6,516 |
| Total | 23,940 | 24,960 | 24,945 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Krvavi Potok

Krvavi Potok (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia on the border with Italy.
The Kozina border crossing into Italy is at Krvavi Potok. Since Slovenia's accession to the European Union and the Schengen area, customs and immigration checks have been abolished at the Italian–Slovenian border.

## Name

The name Krvavi Potok (and the stream of the same name, Krvavi potok) literally means 'bloody creek'. The name is said to date from the time of the Napoleonic wars, when the French authorities executed bandits in the area. However, another theory derives the name from the reddish color of the terrain at sunset or local reddish rock deposits.
# Mangú (song)

"Mangú" is a song by American singer Becky G. It was released on October 7, 2016, through Kemosabe Records as the then-second single from her then forthcoming Spanish debut album. It is the follow-up to her prior single "Sola". The song was later scrapped from the album, which was titled Mala Santa and released in 2019.

## Composition

"Mangú" is sung in a Dominican accent, with Gomez silencing the "s" in the middle and end of words. It lyrically speaks of the singer being wanted by a man that thinks she is a "crazy American girl", but Gomez says she's not "one of those". The title comes from a Dominican plate of the same name, as the co-writers are from the Dominican Republic.

## Live performances

Gomez premiered the then-unreleased track at Splash Kingdom. She performed the song at the Latin American Music Awards of 2016 on October 6, hours before its release. She later sang "Mangú" during the premiere of the second season of La Banda along with "Sola".

## Music video

The music video for the song was also released on October 7. Its premise is a continuation of the story in the video for "Sola". The video sees Gomez and her new friend stopping at a market store and invite the clerk to go with them. They are seen driving and dancing in the red car. A fourth girl appears in the car with them after they go into a house to get clothes. The girls are seen entering a bar and dancing on top of a side table. The clip ends with the girls going to sleep in the car at dawn. The music video has over 73 million views on YouTube as of November 2023.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# Sannohe Castle

Sannohe Castle (三戸城, Sannohe-jō) was a Muromachi period Japanese castle located in the center of what is now the town of Sannohe, in Sannohe District of Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of far northern Japan. It was located on a river terrace of the Mabechi River, which formed part of its natural defenses. The castle site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in March 2022.

## History

The actual date of Sannohe Castle’s foundation is unknown; however, it was one of a series of fortifications established by the Nanbu clan in the late Kamakura period or early Muromachi period when the clan relocated its seat from Kai Province to Mutsu Province and started to secure its control over the frontier Nukanobu District. The clan residence remained at nearby Shōjujidate Castle in what is now the town of Nanbu until that fortified house was destroyed in an uprising in June 1539. The 24th hereditary chieftain of the clan, Nanbu Harumasa, relocated his seat to nearby Sannohe Castle.
After the death of Nanbu Harumasa in 1582, the clan split into several competing factions. In 1590, the Sannohe faction led by Nanbu Nobunao organized a coalition of most of the Nambu clans and pledged allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi at the Siege of Odawara. In return, he was recognized as chieftain of the Nanbu clans, and confirmed as daimyō of his existing holdings in the northern districts of Mutsu Province. However, Kunohe Masazane, leader of a rival faction, felt that he had a stronger claim to the title of clan chieftain, and immediately rose in rebellion. After the suppression of the Kunohe Rebellion, Sannohe castle was modernized with stone ramparts. However, after the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the clan seat was relocated south to Morioka Castle in 1634, and Sannohe Castle was allowed to fall into ruins.
In 1684, Morioka Domain established a daikansho, constructing a jin'ya on the site of the old castle.
After the Meiji restoration, one of the gates was donated to a local temple, and the remaining structures were pulled down. The area later became the Shiroyama Prefectural Park (城山県立公園, Shiroyama Kenritsu Koen). In 1967, a faux-tenshu was constructed to serve as a local history museum, even though there is no historical evidence to indicate that such a structure existed at any point in the castle’s history. In 1989, one of the gates of the castle was also re-constructed.

## Description

Sannohe Castle is located at a strategic junction of the Ōshū Kaidō with the Mabechi River and one of its tributaries, the Appigawa. The castle is situated on a long and narrow hilltop with dimensions of approximately 500 meters by 200 meters, with a sheer 70 meter sides, extending northwest to southeast. This area was divided into 20 enclosures at various levels, each surrounded by earthen walls. The main bailey is the highest and largest enclosure, with dimensions of 100 by 200 meters. Lower enclosures held the residences of relatives and important retainers, as well as the garrison, stables, and several ponds. In the Edo period, the most important enclosures were rebuilt with stone walls, and gates.
# Beyond the Mist (Robin Trower album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Beyond the Mist is guitarist and songwriter Robin Trower's eleventh solo album and his first after leaving Chrysalis Records. It was released in 1985 and contains two studio tracks and five live recordings. Cover painting is by Tony Roberts.
Tracks 3 to 7 recorded live in April 1985 at The Marquee Club.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robin Trower, except where noted

## Personnel

* Robin Trower – guitar
* Dave Bronze – bass, vocals
* Martin Clapson – drums

### Technical

* Recorded and mixed by Steve Forward
# Operation Sankat Mochan (India)

Operation Sankat Mochan (Hindi: संकट मोचन lit. "crisis redemption") was an operation of the Indian Air Force to evacuate Indian citizens and other foreign nationals from South Sudan during the South Sudanese Civil War. The operation was carried out in view of the 2016 Juba clashes.

## Background

There were around 600 Indians in South Sudan; around 450 in Juba and others elsewhere in the country.

## Operation

Two C-17 Globemasters of the Indian Air Force were deployed to evacuate. The first flight left Juba on 15 July (South Sudan Time) carrying 143 individuals including 10 women and 3 infants. After a stop at Entebbe, Uganda for technical reasons it resumed its flight to India, landing in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on 16 July. The second flight returned with 154 passengers.
# GCR Class 8F

The GCR Class 8F was a class of ten 4-6-0 locomotives built for the Great Central Railway in 1906 by Beyer, Peacock and Company to the design of John G. Robinson for working fast goods and fish trains. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping and received the classification 'B4'.

## Design

The new design was very similar to 4-6-0 the two locomotives of the (GCR Class 8C, later LNER class B1) except that they had smaller driving wheels.
They were built with a saturated boiler, inside slide valves and Stephenson valve gear, two outside cylinders connected to 6-foot-7-inch (2.007 m) diameter driving wheels.

## LNER ownership

The ten locomotives were renumbered by the LNER by adding 5000 to their GCR numbers; and classified as B4.

## Modifications

Between 1925 and 1928 the whole class received superheated boilers, but six received 10-inch piston valves and 21-inch cylinders giving rise to two LNER sub-classes B4/1 and B4/2.
The LNER had designed a new type of superheated boiler (Diagram 16) based on the old design (Diagram 15). These were used on the B1 and B4 class locomotives; no more of this type of boiler was made after 1932, and so to keep the B1 and B4s in service during World War II, some Diagram 15 boilers were modified for use with these locomotives.

## Allocation and work

The class were originally used on fish trains between the port of Grimsby and London and Manchester although they were also found to be successful passenger locomotives. No. 1097 was also chosen to haul the special train at the inauguration ceremony for the new port of Immingham in 1906, and was named ‘Immingham’ thereafter, giving the name to the whole class. After grouping the class was transferred to Ardsley, South Yorkshire and did much useful work in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Withdrawal

No.6095 was withdrawn in 1939, but was reinstated three months later due to the outbreak of war and an expected shortage of locomotive power. After a collision at Woodhead in 1944, No.6095 was officially withdrawn. The remaining 9 were renumbered 1481-1489 in order of construction in 1946. They were withdrawn between 1947 and 1950. The last withdrawal, No.(6)1482(GCR No.1097) Immingham was in 1950, with Immingham being the last GCR 4-6-0 to be withdrawn.
# 2018 World Junior Table Tennis Championships

The 2018 World Junior Table Tennis Championships were held in Bendigo, Australia from 2 to 9 December, 2018.
China completed a clean sweep of gold medals in all seven events, with Xu Haidong winning the boys' singles title and Qian Tianyi securing victory in the girls' singles.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' singles | China Xu Haidong | Japan Yukiya Uda | China Xiang Peng |
| Boys' singles | China Xu Haidong | Japan Yukiya Uda | Romania Cristian Pletea |
| Girls' singles | China Qian Tianyi | China Shi Xunyao | Chinese Taipei Su Pei-Ling |
| Girls' singles | China Qian Tianyi | China Shi Xunyao | Japan Yumeno Soma |
| Boys' doubles | China Xu Haidong Xiang Peng | Russia Maksim Grebnev Lev Katsman | France Irvin Bertrand Leo de Nodrest |
| Boys' doubles | China Xu Haidong Xiang Peng | Russia Maksim Grebnev Lev Katsman | Chinese Taipei Feng Yi-hsin Li Hsin-yang |
| Girls' doubles | China Huang Fanzhen Shi Xunyao | Japan Miyuu Kihara Yumeno Soma | China Guo Yuhan Qian Tianyi |
| Girls' doubles | China Huang Fanzhen Shi Xunyao | Japan Miyuu Kihara Yumeno Soma | Japan Satsuki Odo Miyu Nagasaki |
| Mixed doubles | China Xu Yingbin Shi Xunyao | China Yu Heyi Qian Tianyi | China Xu Haidong Guo Yuhan |
| Mixed doubles | China Xu Yingbin Shi Xunyao | China Yu Heyi Qian Tianyi | Chinese Taipei Feng Yi-hsin Su Pei-Ling |
| Boys' team | China Xu Haidong Xiang Peng Xu Yingbin Yu Heyi | Japan Shunsuke Togami Yuta Tanaka Yukiya Uda Kakeru Sone | Chinese Taipei Feng Yi-hsin Li Hsin-yang Lin Yung-chih Tai Ming-wei |
| Boys' team | China Xu Haidong Xiang Peng Xu Yingbin Yu Heyi | Japan Shunsuke Togami Yuta Tanaka Yukiya Uda Kakeru Sone | France Lilian Bardet Irvin Bertrand Leo de Nodrest Bastien Rembert |
| Girls' team | China Guo Yuhan Huang Fanzhen Qian Tianyi Shi Xunyao | Japan Satsuki Odo Miyu Nagasaki Miyuu Kihara Yumeno Soma | Russia Mariia Tailakova Anastasia Kolish Kristina Kazantseva Ekaterina Zironova |
| Girls' team | China Guo Yuhan Huang Fanzhen Qian Tianyi Shi Xunyao | Japan Satsuki Odo Miyu Nagasaki Miyuu Kihara Yumeno Soma | South Korea Choi Hae-eun Ryu Han-na Shin Yu-bin Wee Ye-ji |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | Japan | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Leandra's Law

Leandra's Law (Child Passenger Protection Act) is a New York State law making it an automatic felony on the first offense to drive drunk with a person age 15 or younger inside the vehicle, and setting the blood alcohol content, or BAC, at 0.08. The bill was unanimously passed by the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate and then signed into law by Governor David Paterson on November 18, 2009.

## Background

Leandra Rosado, an 11-year-old girl, was killed on the Henry Hudson Parkway in New York City on October 11, 2009 when her friend's mother, Carmen Huertas, lost control of the car they were in while allegedly under the influence of alcohol. The car, driving 68 miles per hour in a 50 mile per hour zone, flipped over on the highway Six other children were also injured during the incident. Huertas pled guilty to all charges filed against her and was sentenced to four to twelve years in prison on October 29, 2010.

## The law

Pursuant to New York Vehicle Traffic Law Section 1192 2-a(b), any person operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated and transporting a child is guilty of a Class E Felony. In the event that reckless driving and death or serious physical injury is a factor, an individual is guilty of a class D felony. Defendants convicted under the new law face a prison sentence of up to four years and a fine of $1000–$5000. The installation of a mandatory ignition interlock device for a term of at least six months is also an expected provision of sentencing (mandatory for all DWI offenses committed after August 15, 2010). Moreover, licenses are automatically suspended pending prosecution and once proven guilty, the person will be reported to the Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment and his/her license will be suspended for a minimum of twelve months. First time and repeat offenders are charged with an E level felony, regardless of criminal record.
# Firebrook, Lexington

Firebrook is a neighborhood in southwestern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Harrodsburg Road to the east, Military Pike to the north, Keene Road to the west, and the Jessamine County line to the south.

## Neighborhood statistics

* Population in 2000: 1,581
* Land Area: 0.492 square miles (1.27 km$^2$)
* Population density: 3,217
* Median household income: $105,827
# Tommy Kearns

Thomas Francis Kearns Jr. (born October 6, 1936) is an American former professional basketball player.
Born in New York City, he played collegiately for the University of North Carolina, where he played an integral role on the 1957 National Championship team. In an effort to rattle the 7-foot 1-inch Wilt Chamberlain of the Kansas Jayhawks in the national championship game, North Carolina coach Frank McGuire sent Kearns out at the start of the game to jump center. Kearns lost the tip-off but scored 11 points during the game. He was named first-team All-ACC in 1957 and 1958 and second-team All-America in 1957. Because of his national accolades, Kearns' number 40 was honored by the University of North Carolina and currently hangs in the rafters of the Dean Smith Center.
He was selected by the Syracuse Nationals in the fourth round (29th pick overall) of the 1958 NBA draft. He played for the Nationals in the NBA for one game. He scored two points during his professional basketball career.
In 2000, he played coach Garrick in Finding Forrester, a film directed by Gus Van Sant with Sean Connery and Rob Brown.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1958–59 | Syracuse | 1 | 7.0 | 1.000 | – | .0 | .0 | 2.0 |
# Finow Canal

The Finow Canal (German Finowkanal) is one of the oldest artificial waterways in Europe. Construction began in 1605. The channel, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) long, is in the German state of Brandenburg in the Barnim district. It was built for the first time in 1605 and connects the Oder and Havel rivers. The Ragöse river flows into the canal.
After completion of the straighter Oder–Havel Canal in 1914, the economic relevance of the Finow Canal decreased. Today it is mainly used for tourism. The Experimental Radio Station Eberswalde is also at the Finow Canal.
# Forward Alliance

The Forward Alliance (Chinese: 壯闊台灣) is a Taiwanese national security and civil defense think tank.

## Overview

They are a national security think tank based in Taipei, Taiwan.
According to The Guardian the Forward Alliance "advocates for greater awareness of defence issues and national security.”

## History

The Forward Alliance was founded by politician and former special forces soldier Enoch Wu. Wu believes that “The best way to deter military conflict is to demonstrate a credible national will to resist, by combining military readiness with civil preparedness.”
Following the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, public participation in training programs run by the Forward Alliance increased greatly.

## Operations

The group runs workshops to train civilians in disaster response and civil defense.
# Ram Prakash

Ram Prakash (5 October 1939 – 13 December 2023) was a Vedic scholar, author, educationist and a member of the Parliament of India representing Haryana in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament from 2007 to 2014.
He authored and edited books on Vedic philosophy and was the second Chairperson of the 'Centre for Studies in Civilizations'. He was a professor of Chemistry, a Fulbright scholar, and the Chancellor of Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar.

## Early life

Ram Prakash, son of Sh. Prabhu Dayal, was born on 5 October 1939, in the village of Tangore, Kurukshetra district of Haryana (formerly Punjab), India, of OBC (Other Backward Castes). Prakash gained his MSc and PhD degrees in Chemistry from the Punjab University, Chandigarh, and subsequently taught at the institution. Later, he joined the new Kurukshetra University as the Pro-Vice Chancellor for a while.

## Politics

Prakash entered politics in 1990–1991 and in 1999 won the local elections on an Indian National Congress (INC) party ticket. Being close to the Haryana Chief Minister, Bhupinder Singh Hooda, he eventually rose to be Working President of the INC party in Haryana and was elevated to the Rajya Sabha in 2007.

## Personal life and death

In 1966 Prakash married SM. Vijay Kumari, and had two sons by his marriage. He lived mostly in Kurukshetra, Haryana, and also at New Delhi.
Ram Prakash died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 84.

## Positions held

| Year | Position | Party/Organisation |
| 1991–1996 | M.L.A, Thanesar | INC |
| 1991–1993 | State Minister for Science, Technology and Electronics | INC |
| 2005 | Working President, Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee | INC |
| 2007–2008 | Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | INC |
| 2007 – present | Member, Committee on Rural Development | INC |
| 2008 | Member, Committee on External Affairs Member | INC |
| 2008 – 2014 | Re-Elected as M.P., Rajya Sabha | INC |
| 2010 | Member, Committee on Official Language | INC |