OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María Zavala Valladares

María Zavala Valladares (born January 15, 1956) is a Peruvian politician, lawyer and judge. She was the Minister for Justice.

## Biography

Zavala Valladares was born in Talara on 15 January 1956. Zavala Valladares has been President of the Superior Courts of Lima and Loreto. She was appointed Minister of Justice of Peru in 2006 when she became a member of Alan García's first cabinet. The next Minister of Justice was Rosario Fernández who took over the role in 2008.
On January 3, 2008 Zavala Valladares became Peru's Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS), replacing Antero Florez Araoz. She served until 2010.
In 2010 Zavala was serving as part of a Truth Commission to investigate the fall of power of Manuel Zelaya in Honduras.
In 2024, Zavala was a member of the National Board of Justice's Partial Performance Evaluation Commission which was tasked with the task of looking at the country's judges to evaluate their core competencies and to advise what additional action might assist. Zavala intends that her advice should include aligning the justice system with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.
# Sterner's Studio

The House and Workshop of master glassmaker Sterner (French: Maison et Atelier du maître-verrier Sterner; Dutch: Atelier en Woning van meester glasmaker Sterner) in Brussels, Belgium, is the former town house and workshop of the master glassworker Clas Grüner Sterner. It was designed by the architect Ernest Delune [fr], and built between 1893 and 1902, in Art Nouveau style.
The house is located at 6, rue du Lac/Meerstraat in the municipality of Ixelles, not far from the Ixelles Ponds.

## History

The building was designed by architect Ernest Delune [fr] for the master glassworker Clas Grüner Sterner, "a Viennese craftsman who specialised in stained glass windows"; construction was started in 1893 and was completed in 1902.
The City of Brussels classified the property as a historic site on 23 October 2003. In a 2015 report, the city's website described the exterior in as follows:
   Built in brick and white stone, it has two floors and two bays reflecting the functions assigned to the internal spaces: on the left, an entrance door opening onto the vestibule; above, upstairs, small room; on the right, monumental stained-glass window illuminating the stairwell; on the top floor, an artist's studio lit by a sort of trapezoidal bow-window occupying almost the entire width of the façade and highlighted by the cornice. The front door is adorned with stained glass windows whose patterns are in synergy with the circle that encompasses it. This circular architectural motif is also repeated in the upper part of the stained-glass window that illuminates the stairwell.
By December 2020, the building's exterior and interior were in the final phases of an extensive renovation that started in 2019. Previously, the façade had become "dangerously degraded". The most apparent modifications include repainting of the turquoise exterior with warmer earth-tones and restoration of the stained glass pieces.
# National Institute of Immunology, India

National Institute of Immunology (NII) is an autonomous research institute located in New Delhi, under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) for research in immunology.
NII was established on 24 June 1981, with Prof. M. G. K. Menon as chairman of its governing body. It has its origins in the ICMR–WHO Research & Training Centre in Immunology at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, which was merged with NII in 1982. However, NII continued to function from AIIMS laboratory of its honorary director Prof G.P. Talwar, till its new building was constructed in 1983, carved out of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) campus. G.P. Talwar is the founder director of this institute. A first of its kind vaccine for leprosyin India have been developed by NII and it was named as mycobacterium indicus prani.
# Buy and hold

Buy and hold, also called position trading, is an investment strategy whereby an investor buys financial assets or non-financial assets such as real estate, to hold them long term, with the goal of realizing price appreciation, despite volatility.
This approach implies confidence that the value of the investments will be higher in the future. Investors must not be affected by recency bias, emotions, and must understand their propensity to risk aversion. Investors must buy financial instruments that they expect to appreciate in the long term. Buy and hold investors do not sell after a decline in value. They do not engage in market timing (i.e. selling a security with the goal of buying it again at a lower price) and do not believe in calendar effects such as Sell in May.
Buy and hold is an example of passive management. It has been recommended by Warren Buffett, Jack Bogle, Burton Malkiel, John Templeton, Peter Lynch, and Benjamin Graham since, in the long run, there is a high correlation between the stock market and economic growth.

## Efficient-market hypothesis

According to the efficient-market hypothesis (EMH), if every security is fairly valued at all times, then there is really no point to trade. Some take the buy and hold strategy to an extreme, advocating that you should never sell a security unless you need the money. However, Warren Buffett is an example of a buy and hold advocate who has rejected the EMH in his writings, and has built his fortune by investing in companies when they were undervalued.

## Lower costs

Others have advocated buy-and-hold on purely cost-based grounds. Costs such as commissions are incurred on all transactions, and the buy and hold strategy involves the fewest transactions for a constant amount invested, all other things being equal. Taxation law also has some effect; long-term capital gain taxes may be lower than those incurred from short term trading, and tax may be due only when and if the asset is sold.
See Stock market cycles and Market timing. Market timing can cause poor performance.

## Return-Chasing Behavior

At the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, YiLi Chien, Senior Economist wrote about return-chasing behavior. The average equity mutual fund investor tends to buy them with high past returns and sell otherwise. Buying mutual funds with high returns is called a “return-chasing behavior.” Equity mutual fund flows have a positive correlation with past performance, with a return-flow correlation coefficient of 0.49. Stock market returns are almost unpredictable in the short term. Stock market returns tend to go back to the long-term average. The tendency to buy mutual funds with high returns and sell those with low returns can reduce profit.
# Bytemark

Bytemark is a UK-based server hosting and datacentre provider, headquartered in York, United Kingdom. It was founded in 2002, and was the first provider of virtual machines and cloud hosting through User-mode Linux in 2003.
In 2012, the company launched BigV, a public cloud platform designed in-house using open source software. In 2013, it moved into a £1.2 million datacentre and headquarters in York. In 2017, their BigV platform was renamed Bytemark Cloud. In September 2018, the company was acquired by iomart Group plc.
On 2 February 2023 Bytemark announced that it would cease to support BigV on 30 April 2023.

## Environmental and ethical policies

Bytemark's datacentre uses fresh-air cooling, not common in the UK, and was shortlisted for Innovation in Medium Data Center at the DatacenterDynamics Awards EMEA 2013. Each of its servers is built using efficient power supplies as certified by the 80 Plus scheme, which requires power supplies to be at least 80% efficient at up to 100% rated load. To reduce the bias found in traditional recruitment processes, the company developed their own anonymous recruitment process in 2015.

## Awards

In 2014, Bytemark was named one of the Top 50 Fastest Grown Tech Companies in the North at the Northern Tech Awards with revenue growth of 44%. Financially, the company turned over £2.5 million in 2013. In 2014, this grew to £3 million. In 2015, the company was awarded the Fair Tax Mark.

## Support of open-source projects

Bytemark has a history of contributing to and supporting free software.
They support LibreOffice through provision of a build server. In 2009, the company became a supporter of XBMC with the same. In 2012, they started supporting Cyanogenmod with build servers.
In 2013, the company contributed hosting services worth £150,000 to the Debian project, having used Debian since the company was founded. The company also supported OpenStreetMap with DNS services and servers to support version control, mailing lists and help pages. The company also support projects for social good, including sponsoring servers for mySociety, who operate FixMyStreet, TheyWorkForYou and WhatDoTheyKnow.
# East Elliott, San Diego

East Elliott is an uninhabited community in the city of San Diego. It is bordered by Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to the north and west, the city of Santee to the east, and California State Route 52 to the south. The area houses the Sycamore Canyon Landfill. In 2013 the city of San Diego approved a residential development on the eastern border of the community, and recommended deannexation of the development to Santee.

## History

The area comprising East Elliott was once part of Camp Elliott, a training ground for the U.S. Marine Corps purchased in 1941. About half of the camp was declared surplus in 1961 and sold, becoming East Elliott, Tierrasanta, and part of Mission Trails Regional Park. In 1997, the majority of East Elliott was designated as open space under the Multiple Species Conservation Program. In 2003, a residential development company applied to build several hundred homes on the eastern edge of the community, bordering Santee. The Weston development was approved by the city of San Diego in September 2013, along with a recommendation that the area be deannexed to Santee. In October 2013, the city of Santee approved a measure to annex the development.

## Facilities and resources

East Elliott contains several distinct types of native habitats, including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, native grassland and oak and sycamore woodland. A number of endangered and threatened wildlife species inhabit the area. The area represents one of the largest and most biologically diverse open space areas remaining in San Diego.
About 519 acres (210 ha) of the community are designated for use by the Sycamore Canyon Landfill. When the landfill reaches the end of its scheduled use, it will be covered and replanted with native vegetation.
# Garrick Theatre (Philadelphia)

The Garrick Theatre was a theatre located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Designed by the architect Willis G. Hale, it opened to the public in 1901 and remained active as a theatre as late as January 1936. By January 1937, the theatre had been demolished after the property's owners at that time, the Girard Trust Company, decided replacing the theatre with a parking lot would be more financially profitable.

## History

The Garrick Theatre was located at 1330 Chestnut Street. Designed by architect Willis G. Hale, the theatre sat 1,561 people. The theatre featured the work of the Conkling-Armstrong Terra Cotta Company which decorated the theatre with ornate spandrels.
Built and originally owned by the chemical manufacturer and Philadelphia real estate businessman William Weightman, the Garrick Theatre was leased and managed by Frank Howe Jr. The theatre opened on October 11, 1901, with a performance of Booth Tarkington's Monsieur Beaucaire; a stage adaptation of his novel which starred Richard Mansfield. Not long after its opening, the theatre, while still managed by Howe, was acquired by the Shubert family and became a part of their circuit of American theaters which housed productions which they toured across the country in the many theaters they operated.
The Garrick Theatre was still operating as a theatre as late as January 6, 1936 when the theatre presented the world premiere of the father and son writing team Owen and Donald Davis's stage adaptation of Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome. However, by January 7, 1937, the theatre had been demolished. The Girard Trust Company (GTC) acquired the theatre along with adjacent property on November 4, 1929; just one month after the Wall Street crash of 1929. In order to make the property more financially profitable, the GTC demolished the theatre to make room for a parking lot.

## Notable premieres

* Mary (under the original title The house that Jack built) musical with book and lyrics by Frank Mandel and Otto Harbach and music by Louis Hirsch; premiered at the Garrick Theatre on April 5, 1920.
# Antoine Boyellau

Antoine Boyellau was Governor General of Pondicherry under the French East India Company.
# Radivoje Ognjanović

Radivoje Ognjanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радивоје Огњановић; 1 July 1933 – 30 August 2011) was a Serbian football manager and player.

## Club career

After briefly playing for Partizan, Ognjanović made a name for himself at Radnički Beograd, totaling 153 appearances and scoring 61 goals for the club in the Yugoslav First League between 1953 and 1961.
Ognjanović joined Basel's first team for their 1964–65 season under head coach Jiří Sobotka. After playing in one test game Ognjanović played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game in the Landhof on 13 December 1964 as Basel were defeated 2–3 by Servette. He scored his first goal for the club, just three days later, on 16 December, in the away game in the Olympique de la Pontaise as Basel won 2–1 against Lausanne-Sport.
He played just this one season with the club and during this time Ognjanović played a total of 22 games for Basel scoring a total of 8 goals. 15 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, 2 in the Swiss Cup and 5 were friendly games. He scored 6 goals in the domestic league and the other 2 were scored during the test games.
Ognjanović moved on and played one season for Grenchen and one more for Moutier and then he retired from active football.

## International career

At international level, Ognjanović was capped five times for Yugoslavia between 1957 and 1959, scoring once. He was a member of the team at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Ognjanović served as manager of several clubs and national teams, most notably Cameroon and Ivory Coast.

## Personal life

Ognjanović died on 30 August 2011, at the age of 78.

## Honours

Partizan
* Yugoslav First League: 1961–62
* Yugoslav Cup: 1952
Cameroon
* African Cup of Nations: 1984
# Al-Shati refugee camp

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Shati (Arabic: مخيم الشاطئ), also known as Shati or Beach camp, is a Palestinian refugee camp located in the northern Gaza Strip along the Mediterranean Sea coastline in the Gaza Governorate, and more specifically Gaza City.
Al-Shati was established in 1948 for about 23,000 Palestinians who fled or were expelled from the cities of Jaffa, Lod, and Beersheba as well as surrounding villages during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The camp's total land area consists of 520 dunums.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), al-Shati had a population of 40,734 inhabitants in 2017. As of July 2023, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) reports a population of 90,173 registered refugees. The camp is the third largest refugee camp in the Palestinian Territories.
The camp is currently under the control of the IDF.

## History

Al-Shati was established in 1948 for about 23,000 Palestinians who fled or were expelled by Zionist militias from the cities of Jaffa, Lod, and Beersheba as well as surrounding villages during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1971, Israeli authorities demolished over 2,000 shelters for the purpose of widening the roads for security reasons. About 8,000 refugees were forced to leave the camp to the nearby housing project in Sheikh Radwan in Gaza City.
In 2023, Al-Shati was hit by multiple airstrikes during the Israel-Hamas War. On November 10, during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, Israel Defense Forces said they killed ~150 Hamas operatives during battles in the Al-Shati area. In November 2023 the Israel Defense Forces took control of the camp completely.

## Economy

Before September 2000, when Israel closed off its border with the Gaza Strip due to the violence of the Second Intifada, the majority of al-Shati's work force were laborers in Israel or worked in agriculture. Today, some refugees work in workshops and sewing factories. A sizable number of the camp's 2453 families depend on fishing for income. It contains a sewage system, a health center, and 23 schools (17 primary, 6 secondary).

## People from Al-Shati

* Ismail Haniyeh, de facto Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
* Rashid Masharawi, filmmaker
* Said Seyam, assassinated Interior Minister of the Palestinian National Authority based in Gaza
* Yasser Elshantaf, Palestinian businessman living in Germany
* Fadel al-Utol, Palestinian archaeologist
# Radvd

The Router Advertisement Daemon (radvd) is an open-source software product that implements link-local advertisements of IPv6 router addresses and IPv6 routing prefixes using the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) as specified in RFC 2461.

## Daemon

The Router Advertisement Daemon is used by system administrators in stateless autoconfiguration (RFC 4862.) methods of network hosts on Internet Protocol version 6 networks.
When IPv6 hosts configure their network interface controllers, they multicast router solicitation (RS) requests onto the network to discover available routers. Radvd answers requests with router advertisement (RA) messages. In addition, radvd periodically multicasts RA packets to the attached link to update network hosts. The router advertisement messages contain the routing prefix used on the link, the link maximum transmission unit (MTU), and the address of the responsible default router.
Radvd also supports the recursive DNS server (RDNSS) and DNS search list (DNSSL) options for NDP published in RFC 6106.
# Babar Ali Khan (boxer)

Babar Ali Khan (born 5 August 1963) is a Pakistani former boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, reaching the second round.
# Black President (Brenda Fassie album)

Black President is the sixth studio album by South African singer Brenda Fassie. It was released on March 9, 1990, by CCP Records. The album was her sixth release for the CCP Records and is her more political record to date.
Black President was generally received with favorable reviews by music critics. The album is especially notable because it features the Anti Apartheid anthem the title song of the albums Black President, a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela and his comrades by the apartheid government.

## Background

The songs from the album were written around Mandela's release from prison, who was held for 27 years for political activities by apartheid South African government.

## Track listing

Adapted from Allmusic.

## Personnel

* Brenda Fassie - Lead vocalist
* Richard Mitchell - Co-producer, Engineer
* Rob Scrooby/Scrooby Do - Photography By, Design [Sleeve]
* Sello Chicco - Producer, Arranged By, Arranged By [Vocal]
* Colbert Mukwevho - Additional writing (track 1)
# La Vansa i Fórnols

La Vansa i Fórnols (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Alt Urgell in Catalonia, Spain.
Villages:
* Adraén
* La Barceloneta
* Colldarnat
* Cornellana
* Fórnols de Cadí
* Montargull
* Ossera
* Padrinàs
* Sant Pere
* Sisquer
* Sorribes de la Vansa
# Shiny (web framework)

Shiny is a web framework for developing web applications (apps), originally in R and since 2022 in Python. It is free and open source. It was announced by Joe Cheng, CTO of Posit, formerly RStudio, in 2012. One of the uses of Shiny has been in fast prototyping.
In 2022, a separate implementation Shiny for Python was announced. It is not meant to be a replacement, whereby both implementations will be developed concurrently and may never have all the features of each other. There is also Shinylive that allows running Shiny on the client (i.e., program code does not run on the server, reducing server load to just serving the code itself).

## Features

Shiny creates a reactive context wherein the user specifies, through input variables, the circumstances under which computations are re-executed, or graphs (often visualizations) re-rendered; this occurs almost instantaneously. The input variables are evaluated via a user interface which allows the simple creation of widgets such as text boxes, radio buttons, and drop-down lists.
There are two main parts to a Shiny file, which may alternatively be stored in two separate files. One is designed to accommodate the user interface, the appearance of which is restricted by the default choices, though can be extended through various other R packages. The other is designed to accommodate the server computations and plot generating code, for which all the built-in facilities of R are available.

## Examples

This is an example of a basic application in R where:
And the equivalent application written in python:
And shiny express for python:

## Deploying / hosting Shiny

Deploying Shiny (R) can be achieved through several popular methods:
* Shiny Server (open source): This option allows on-premises hosting for Shiny applications, giving users control over server configurations without licensing costs. It’s ideal for organizations that want direct server access and control.
* Posit Connect (formerly RStudio Connect): A commercial, on-premises solution offering advanced features like user authentication, scheduled reporting, and support for multiple content types, including Shiny applications and R Markdown.
* shinyapps.io: A cloud-hosted service managed by Posit, providing easy deployment and scaling of Shiny apps without requiring server management. It’s user-friendly, ideal for small teams or solo developers. Hosting a Shiny app on a shinyapps.io server is free up to certain limits but paid tiers are relatively expensive compared to hosting on other cloud computing platforms.
# Gateway Town Center

Gateway Town Center (commonly called Gateway Mall or Gateway) is an indoor/outdoor shopping center located in the Jacksonville, Florida neighborhood of Brentwood, just off Interstate 95 (exit 355 and 356) at Golfair Boulevard and Norwood Avenue. Developed in the 1950s, it has 34 stores, and is anchored by Winn Dixie, Burlington and Roses.
The mall originally consisted of a strip center with Food Fair, G. C. Murphy, J. C. Penney, Winn Dixie, and W. T. Grant (later May-Cohen's). A 1967 expansion added the enclosed mall, anchored by a new J. C. Penney store and Jefferson Ward, later Zayre.

## History and Recent Activity

On October 28, 2019 Publix announced they would close the Gateway store leaving the center without an anchor. On November 26 Winn Dixie was approved into the Publix spot (Publix had not moved and Closed on December 28, 2019.) On February 12, 2020 Winn Dixie reopened in the former Publix store.
# Other World (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Otherworld is a collaborative album by English singer Peter Hammill and American guitarist Gary Lucas. It was released in February 2014 by Esoteric Recordings.
Although on the album cover the title is spelled as "Other World", on Peter Hammill's official website Sofa Sound the title is spelled as one word, "Otherworld".

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Lucas and Peter Hammill.

## Personnel

* Peter Hammill – guitars, instruments, vocals
* Gary Lucas – guitars

### Technical

* Peter Hammill – recording engineer, mixing (Terra Incognita, Wiltshire)
* Paul Ridout – design