OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qassabtuly Mosque

The Qassabtuly Mosque is one of the most ornate mosques in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its gloriously inscribed decorations are delicate and one of a kind.
The foundation of the Qassabtuly Jam-e-Masjid (Hijri 1338), laid by Abdul Bari Bepari and others and situated in old town Dhaka in Bangladesh, was built in the year of 1919. It has recently acquired the name "Koshaituly Jam-e-Masjid" referring to "koshais" (butchers) who used to dwell at the old town.

## Preview

The mosque was built by Qamruddin Sardar.
The construction of the mosque stretched to the year of 1945 and was renovated in the year of 1971. The building of this mosque had a remarkable impact on the Muslims of Bengal, as it introduced pre-mughal art and architecture when it was established in the year 1919.

## Architectural style

This three-flute-domed mosque is studded with pieces of ceramic or chini-tikri. The high-plinth design of the building followed by the design of the three domes, with the bigger dome in the middle and the smaller ones on either sides, was typical Mughal architecture. This exquisitely colorful-mosque has a surrounding balcony on the north-side of the building.
The west facade of the building stands adjacent to two high towers, accompanied by turrets and domes. The west side or the Qibla (The direction Muslims face when they offer prayer) of the mosque is a hollow concave wall, with a spherical onion shaped dome on the top, and decorated with fine floral motifs and floral vases.
Colorful floral decorations are studded on the doors to the main chamber along with multifoiled arches. The main chamber of the mosque accommodates 120 people while the outer hall can offer space to 1,000 people praying at a time. The use of glazed tile wasn't introduced to the local Hindus up until the ornate decoration of this mosque was showcased.

## History

The locals in the 1919 (during the foundation of this mosque) were thought to be the followers of Maulana Keramat. The local women were said to be embroidery experts Beautiful floral motifs, star-shaped inscriptions and the geometric designs around the inner halls mask the architecture of the Mughals while avoidance of animals and humans motifs show the strength of the Islamic taste in art.
The interiors of this mosque contains flower vases, floral motifs and Arabic Calligraphy. The artistic designs and fine decorative skills portray the influence of Persian origin and therefore presents evidence to the Dominance of Islam in this region.
# Oliver Urso

Oliver Urso (born 29 April 1999) is a Danish football player who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie B club Reggiana.

## Career

Urso started playing football in BK Søllerød-Vedbæk and later joined FC Copenhagen still as a youth player. Urso then traveled to Italy with his Danish mom and Italian father when he was nine and settled in Rome, where he later joined AS Roma. He played for AS Roma for a few years and later one year at Gsd Nuova Tor Tre Teste, but chose to take the plunge and travel north to Cesena – without the family – after AC Cesena had shown interest in him. After a year alone in the small town on the Adriatic, he was joined by both his brother and parents who moved north to support him.
On 2 August 2018, Urso joined Salernitana, before he was loaned out to Pro Piacenza at the end of the same month that he joined Salernitana. Urso was at Piacenza until the end of 2018 and returned Salernitana, where his contract was terminated a day later.
On 13 April 2019, he joined Forlì.
On 12 July 2019, he signed with Rimini. On 2 September 2019, before he played any official games for Rimini, he was sold to another Serie C club, Viterbese.
On 23 July 2022, Urso moved to Novara on a two-years contract.
On 11 July 2024, he signed a three-years deal for Reggiana.
# Fusco

Fusco is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Maria Fusco, Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Angela Fusco, Canadian actress
* Angelo Fusco, Provisional Irish Republican Army member
* Antonio Fusco, Italian professional football player
* Brandon Fusco, American football player
* Cecilia Fusco (1933–2020), Italian operatic soprano, daughter of Giovanni
* Coco Fusco, American artist
* Cosimo Fusco, Italian actor
* Daniel Fusco (born 1975), lead pastor of Crossroads Community Church in Vancouver, Washington
* Emiliano Fusco, Argentine football midfielder
* Fusco (footballer), born João Carlos Proença Filipe, former Portuguese footballer
* Gian Carlo Fusco, Italian writer, journalist, screenwriter and actor
* Giovanni Fusco (1906–1968), Italian composer, pianist and conductor, brother of Tarcisio
* Jack Fusco, President and CEO of Cheniere Energy, Inc. (LNG)
* Joe Fusco (1938–2025), American head football coach
* John Fusco, American screenwriter
* John Fusco (Connecticut politician), American Republican Party politician
* John Fusco (New York politician), American lawyer, jurist, and politician
* Lionel Fusco, fictional character in the TV series Person of Interest
* Luca Fusco, Italian footballer
* Maria Fusco, Belfast born writer, lecturer, art critic, and events organiser
* Mark Fusco, American ice hockey player
* Nicola Fusco, Italian mathematician
* Onofrio Fusco, Italian professional football player and coach
* Paul Fusco, American voice actor
* Paul Fusco (photographer) (1930–2020), American photojournalist
* Raffaele Di Fusco, Italian professional football coach and a former player
* Scott Fusco, American ice hockey player
* Tarcisio Fusco (1904–?), Italian composer of film scores, brother of Giovanni
* Blessed Tommaso Maria Fusco, Italian Roman Catholic priest
# Afar

Afar may refer to:

## Peoples and languages

* Afar language, an East Cushitic language
* Afar people, an ethnic group of Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia

## Places
### Horn of Africa

* Afar Desert or Danakil Desert, a desert in Ethiopia
* Afar Region, a regional state of Ethiopia
* Afar Triangle or Afar Depression, a geological feature in East Africa
* Afar triple junction, a geological rift system which divides the Nubian, Somalian, and Arabian plates
* French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, a former French colony (now Djibouti)

### Iraq

* Tal Afar, in Iraq
* Tel Afar District, region in Iraq

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Afar (album), a synthpop album by Ice Choir
* Afar (magazine), a publication focused on experiential travel
* Afar, a Combo Rangers character

## Organizations

* Afar Liberation Front, a former Ethiopian militant group
* Afar National Democratic Party, a former Ethiopian political party
* Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, an Ethiopian political party
* American Federation for Aging Research, or AFAR, a private charitable organization
# Marco Festa

Marco Festa (born 6 June 1992) is an italian footballer who plays for Serie B club Mantova.

## Career
### Castellana

Festa started off his career at Serie D club Castellana in 2009. He spent 2 years with the club and racked up 63 appearances.

### Mantova

On 1 July 2011, Festa was sold to Mantova for an undisclosed fee. He made 91 appearances for the club. After returning from loan, Festa spent 2 more years at the club.

### Portogruaro (Loan)

On 31 January 2013, Festa was sent out on loan to Portogruaro. He spent half a season there and only made one appearance. That appearance came on 10 February 2013 in a 2-0 loss to San Marino Calcio.

### Crotone

On 11 July 2015, Festa was sold to Serie B club Crotone for an undisclosed fee. In the season they were promoted to Serie A, he made no appearances. He made his top flight debut on 28 August 2016 in a 3-1 loss to Genoa.

### Pordenone

On 14 July 2022 he signed a 2-years deal for Pordenone.

### Return to Mantova

On 11 July 2023, he returned to Mantova.
# Rick Johnson (quarterback)

Rick Johnson (born January 2, 1961) is a former all-star quarterback in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Johnson played college football for the Southern Illinois Salukis, where he was starting quarterback on the team that won the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game. He was picked in the second round of the 1984 Supplemental Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He played in the United States Football League for the Oklahoma/Arizona Outlaws in 1984. He moved to Canada in 1985, and played for the Calgary Stampeders. He was a CFL All-Star in 1986.
After retiring from football, Johnson became an actor and movie director. He starred in the 1995 thriller film Point of Betrayal as a man trying to drive his mother insane in order to take her money away. Johnson also had a small role in the 1996 film Jerry Maguire as a client that a slick sports agent attempts to hug. He directed the 2001 comedy-drama film Rustin, also co-starring in the film as a former professional football player working as a sheriff in a fictional Alabama town named Rustin.
# Urmas Viilma

Urmas Viilma (born 13 August 1973) is an Estonian prelate and current archbishop of Tallinn and subsequently Primate of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.

## Biography

Viilma was ordained a deacon on 2 May 1993 in St Michael's church in Keila by Bishop Einar Soone. On 15 September 1998 he was ordained a priest in St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn by Archbishop Jaan Kiivit Junior. On 26 November 2014, he was elected to the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Synod by the archbishop. He was ordained a bishop and was appointed Archbishop on 2 February 2015. He was consecrated by bishop Einar Soone, bishop Andres Taul and bishop Andres Põder.

## Career

After ordination as a deacon, Viilma was appointed as deacon in the parish of Keila. The same year he was appointed as deacon in the parish of Parnu-Jacobi, holding this post till 1998. Between 1998 and 2004 he was pastor of Pärnu-Jakobi. He also worked in the Pärnu Provincial Support Office between 1999 and 2003. He was also pastor of the parish of Mihkli, Tõstamaa and Vigala, respectively and simultaneously, between 1999 and 2004. Later he also held various positions within the Lutheran church of Estonia notably the head of the council of the Diocese of Tallinn between 2010 and 2015.
# Destination Gotland

Destination Gotland is a Swedish ferry-line that runs state-subsidised domestic ferries from Nynäshamn and Oskarshamn to Visby on the island of Gotland. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rederi AB Gotland, also known as Gotlandsbolaget. The fleet consists of four high-speed Ro-Pax ferries. The transport volumes to the island of Gotland is more than 1.4 million passengers and 640,000 lane meters of freight per year. During the high season the frequency is up to 16 departures per day to between the mainland of Sweden and the island of Gotland.

## History

Destination Gotland was founded in 1998 and has since that served the routes Visby to Nynäshamn and Oskarshamn. Originally 75% of the company was owned by Rederi AB Gotland and 25% by Silja Line. In January 1999 Silja Line sold its share in the company to Rederi AB Gotland, who from then has been the sole owner of the company. At the same time Destination Gotland changed from using Silja Lines reservations system to the BOOKIT reservations system, which is now used for all their ferry reservations and ticketing.
In the summer of 2007 Destination Gotland begun to run a service between the island of Gotland and the island of Öland. This service ceased in 2009.
In August 2021 a new ferry company, Hansa Destinations, was launched as a sister company to Destination Gotland within the Rederi AB Gotland group. The new company operates between Nynäshamn and Rostock in Germany, with some sailings stopping additionally in Visby. However, due to high fuel costs, Hansa Destinations have cancelled their services for 2023.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

* Drotten (2001) [sv] ex Gotland
* Visby (2018) [sv] ex Visborg
* Gotland (2019) [sv] ex Thjelvar
* Nordic Pearl (2025) [sv]

### Past fleet

* Gute (1979) [sv; fi]
* Visby (1980)
* Thjelvar (1981) [fi]
* Gotlandia (1999) [sv] ex Gotland
* Gotlandia II (2006)

### On charter

* Visborg (2000) [sv] ex Visby. On charter to Baleària.
# Shakuntala Choudhary

Shakuntala Choudhary (25 June 1920 – 20 February 2022), also known as Shakunthala Baideo, was an Indian social worker. Born in Assam, British Raj, she was known for her commitment and devotion to the popularization of the Gandhian way of life.

## Biography

At an early age, in 1947, Choudhary joined the Assam branch of the Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust (KGNMT) and continued her association with the Trust for the rest of her life. The Assam Branch of the Trust is located at South Sarania Hills of Guwahati. This branch of the Trust, known as the Kasturba Ashram or the Sarania Ashram, was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi himself on 9 January 1946.
After her education at Handique Girls College, Guwahati, where she was a student of the batch of students, Shakuntala Choudhary became a teacher at Guwahati's TC School. While serving as teacher in the school, she came into contact with Amalprava Das, a devout Gandhian, whose father had donated his Sarania Hills property for setting up the ashram. As requested by Das, Chowdhary joined the Ashram and helped run the Gram Sevika Vidyalaya and manage the Assam Branch of KGNMT She became the office secretary of the Trust branch and she simultaneously worked as a teacher at the TC School. Shakuntala Chowdhary succeeded Das as KGNMT's head in 1955 and continued in that position for 20 years witnessing many developments like the Chinese aggression, the Tibetan refugee crisis, the language stir of 1960. During this period, Shakuntala Choudhary organized Shanti Sena activities on the international borders.

## Association with Vinoba Bhave

Shakuntala Choudhary was closely associated with Vinoba Bhave who was the initiator of the Bhoodan Movement. She traveled with him into the interiors of Assam translating his lectures from Hindi to Assamese and leading the Maitri Ashram on the Assam Arunachal border, which he founded. She was an active participant in the year-and-half-long Padayatra undertaken by Vinoba Bhave in Assam during the last leg of his Bhoodan movement. In 1973, Vino Bhave entrusted Choudhary to organize the Padayatra in Assam as a part of the nationwide program organized by Bhave.
At Vinoba Bhave's instance, who was interested in promoting Devanagari script among different linguistic groups, Shakuntala Choudhary started a monthly magazine "Asomiya Vishwa Nagari" in Devanagari script which she edited for many years. The magazine is still published highlighting Gandhian ideals, thoughts, and spirituality. Choudhary was also associated with of the "Ban Cow Slaughter Satyagraha" started by Vinoba Bhave in 1978.

## Personal life and death

Choudhary died on 20 February 2022, at the age of 101.

## Awards and honours

* Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 2010 for the Development and Welfare of Women And Children
* In 2022, the Government of India conferred the Padma Shri award, the third highest award in the Padma series of awards, on Shakuntala Choudhary for her distinguished service in the field of social work. The award is in recognition of her service as a "102 year old Gandhian social worker from Kamrup".
# Rainforest Trust

Rainforest Trust is a US-based nonprofit environmental organization focused on the purchase and protection of tropical lands to strategically conserve threatened species. Founded in 1988, Rainforest Trust was formerly known as World Parks Endowment. In 2006, then World Parks Endowment affiliated itself with World Land Trust, a UK-based nonprofit environmental organization, and became World Land Trust-US, as both organizations were dedicated to minimizing their costs in order to allow donated funds to flow to habitat conservation projects on the ground. On September 16, 2013, because of diverging modus operandi, and as part of celebrating the organization's 25th anniversary, the World Land Trust-US changed its name to Rainforest Trust.
Rainforest Trust supports the purchase of large tracts of land by local NGOs working across tropical Asia, Africa, and Latin America for the purposes of protecting it, in a fashion similar to the Nature Conservancy by making use of land trusts. The organization also seeks to help in-situ conservation measures by providing training, capital and equipment for environmental stewardship in economically impoverished areas.
Most acres are permanently protected for an average of less than $100 per acre. As of 2018, Rainforest Trust has helped protect 20,000,000 acres (81,000 km$^2$) of habitat.
Byron Swift was the CEO of the organization from 1988 until 2012 when Paul Salaman became the CEO. In 2020, James C. Deutsch became the CEO.
Robert S. Ridgely, President Emeritus, is an expert on neotropical birds, on which he has published several books, is a longtime conservationist, and is the co-discoverer of the jocotoco antpitta.
# Monique Scheer

Monique Scheer (born in 1967 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an American-German historical and cultural anthropologist and professor at the University of Tübingen, Germany, where she also serves as vice-president for International Affairs and Diversity.

## Biography

Monique Scheer studied history at Stanford University and graduated in 1989. She worked as a desk editor and translations editor at Thieme Medical Publishers in Stuttgart, Germany, between 1990 and 1994. She then studied European ethnology and religion at the University of Tübingen, gaining her master's degree in 2000. She worked as a research scholar at the University of Tübingen in the Collaborative Research Centre on War Experience between 2002 and 2007, completing her doctorate in 2006. She moved to the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany in 2008 as a research scholar at its Center for the History of Emotions. She then became assistant professor at the Ludwig Uhland Institute for Historical and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Tübingen in 2011. She has been a full professor since 2014. She was elected vice-president of international affairs in October 2016. In July 2020, she was re-elected for a term of eight years, as vice-president for international affairs and diversity.
Scheer's research focuses on emotions in religious and political contexts, theory and method in the history of emotions, and the visual and material culture of Christianity in modern Europe. She has investigated the history of German-speaking anthropology and folklore studies, especially during World War I, in addition to ethnic and religious diversity in modern German society. She has been co-editor of the journal Ethnologia Europaea from 2016 to 2020 (with Marie Sandberg). In 2011 she was awarded the Walter de Gruyter Prize of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

## Publications

* Enthusiasm: Emotional Practices of Conviction in Modern Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
* The Public Work of Christmas: Difference and Belonging in Multicultural Societies (edited with Pamela E. Klassen). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019.
* Secular Bodies, Affects and Emotions - European Configurations (edited with Nadia Fadil and Birgitte Schepelern Johansen). London: Bloomsbury, 2019.
* Emotional Lexicons: Continuity and Change in the Vocabulary of Feeling 1700–2000 (with Ute Frevert et al.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
* Out of the Tower. Essays in Culture and Everyday Life (edited with Reinhard Johler, Bernhard Tschofen, Thomas Thiemeyer). Tübingen: TVV, 2013.
* Are Emotions a Kind of Practice (and Is That What Makes Them Have a History)? A Bourdieuan Approach to Understanding Emotion, History and Theory, Vol. 51 (2012), No. 2, pp. 193–220.
* Doing Anthropology in Wartime and War Zones. World War I and the Cultural Sciences in Europe (edited with Reinhard Johler and Christian Marchetti). Bielefeld: transcript, 2010.
* From Majesty to Mystery: Change in the Meanings of Black Madonnas from the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries, American Historical Review Vol. 107 (2002), No. 5, pp. 1412–1440.
# Dirlewang

Dirlewang is a market town and municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany. The town is seat of a municipal association with Apfeltrach, Stetten, Bavaria and Unteregg.
The town of Dirlewang is recorded as one of place where Johannes Gossner, German evangelist and philanthropist, staying from 1804 until 1811.
# M (Los Angeles Railway)

M refers to several streetcar routes in Los Angeles, California. The lines were operated by the Los Angeles Railway from 1917 to 1941.

## History

The Homeward Avenue Line ran on Moneta Avenue and Athens Way. It began as a new routing of two former services in 1917. With the 1920 restructuring of routes, the line became a leg of the Grand & Moneta line. The new service ran from Crenshaw Avenue and West 54th Street via a circuitous route through Downtown Los Angeles to Moneta Avenue and West 54th Street where the lines split to two branches. One went west to 2nd Avenue, creating a loop route, and another continuing further south on Moneta via the Homewood Avenue branch's former terminal at Manchester. The line was given the letter designation M in 1921. M service absorbed the South Broadway Shuttle in 1924 and was extended south to Athens and 116th. Two new branches were similarly created from remnants of older routes a few months later: one in the west to Vernon and Arlington and an extension on Santa Barbara Avenue. In May 1931, tracks on 48th Street were extended to Crenshaw Avenue. The route was split into multiple segments the following year, with portions becoming new routings of the 7, 8, 9, and 10.

## Rolling Stock

Starting in November 1921, Type H cars served the line. Initially developed for the E Line, these were the first all-steel cars built for the company.

## Mateo Street Shuttle

The 36 was a segment of the La Salle Street and Mateo Street Line until 1920 when major rerouting took place. Shuttle service operated on Mateo Avenue and Santa Fe Street between 1st and 7th, running past the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway station. The line was numbered 11 by 1932. The route number was changed to the letter M on May 19, 1939. Streetcar service ended on October 4, 1941.

## Sources

* ↑ "May 1: This Date in Los Angeles Transportation History". Metro Dorothy Peyton Gray Transportation Library and Archive. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved February 16, 2022. 1921: Large letter signs indicating the routes of different lines are placed on top of Los Angeles Railway streetcars.
* ↑ "Cars To Have Letter Signs" (PDF). Two Bells. Vol. 1, no. 48. Los Angeles Railway. May 2, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
* ↑ "'M'". Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
* ↑ "Los Angeles Railway 1450". Southern California Railway Museum. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
* ↑ "'36'-MATEO STREET SHUTTLE (1920-1939)". Electric Rail Heritage Association. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
* ↑ H.P. Noordwal (1938). "Route Map Los Angeles Railway Electric Car and Bus Routes" (Map). Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Los Angeles Railway. "Alternate link" (Map). via Google.
* ↑ "Here's a List of L.A.Ry. Changes". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. March 4, 1932. p. 17. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
# Bangladesh Economic Association

Bangladesh Economic Association (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ অর্থনীতি সমিতি) is an association of professional economists in Bangladesh. The association has more than 4000 members.

## History

The Bangladesh Economic Association established the Dhaka School of Economics in February 2012.
In 2017, Abul Barakat was elected president of the association and Jamaluddin Ahmed was elected its general secretary. It is a member of the International Economic Association.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, anti-discrimination BEA took control over the organization through an ad hoc committee but were rejected by the association. The association created an interim committee led by Mohammed Helal Uddin, Abu Ahmed, Mahbub Ullah, and 26 others. The new interim committee called for arrest of those responsible for attacks on association office on 12 and 17 February.