OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bad to the Bone

"Bad to the Bone" is a rock song by American blues rock band George Thorogood and the Destroyers, released in 1982 on the album of the same name by EMI America Records. It was written by George Thorogood.
"Bad to the Bone" became a staple of classic rock radio. It is on many compilation and live albums, and is often played live by the Destroyers. The song is often considered to be their best song.

## Writing and composition

George Thorogood wrote "Bad to the Bone" sometime during their 50/50 tour. It took "a few months" for Thorogood to write the song, while the lyrics took longer to write. Thorogood said "If we don’t write a song called ‘Bad to the Bone,’ somebody else will, so it might as well be us."
Thorogood first wanted Muddy Waters to record the song, but his manager declined the offer. He then asked Bo Diddley to record the song, but he didn't have a recording deal at the time, so the Destroyers ended up recording it instead.
"Bad to the Bone" was written in open G tuning and makes use of a slide. The song adapts the hook and lyrics of Muddy Waters' 1955 song "Mannish Boy".
The Chicago musician James Pobiega, who goes by the stage name "Little Howlin' Wolf", claimed that he wrote "Bad to the Bone" and that Thorogood stole it from him.

## Recording

Recording of the song took place in the Dimension Sound Studios in Jamaica Plains, Boston in April 1982. Rolling Stones keyboardist Ian Stewart helped record, and played piano on the song.

## Release

"Bad to the Bone" was first released in 1982 as the title track to their fifth studio album, before being released as a single on September 17. The song peaked at No. 27 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Although the single was not widely popular upon its initial release, its music video made recurrent appearances on MTV, created a year before.

## Music video

The video intercuts a live performance by Thorogood and his band with footage of him entering a pool hall and challenging Bo Diddley to a game. Word of the challenge quickly spreads throughout the neighborhood, and a spectator brings pool player Willie Mosconi from an adjoining boxing gym where he is watching a fight. Mosconi wagers a large sum of money on Diddley, and the game lasts several hours, with Thorogood gaining the advantage.
As the video ends, Thorogood attempts to sink the 8-ball but leaves it sitting at the edge of a pocket. He grins and flicks ashes onto the floor from a cigar he has been smoking throughout the game, causing just enough of a disturbance to sink the ball, and the children gathered outside the pool hall celebrate his victory.

## Critical reception

"Bad to the Bone" was received positively by critics. Author Jim Beviglia opined that despite the song not landing on the Hot 100 chart, it "outstrips all other 80s songs in terms of the way it has essentially become cultural shorthand". The song eventually became their signature song, being performed at every concert.

## Personnel

* George Thorogood – vocals and electric guitar
* Ian Stewart – piano
* Hank Carter – saxophone
* Billy Blough – bass
* Jeff Simon – drums
# Suprascapular artery

The suprascapular artery is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk on the neck.

## Structure

At first, it passes downward and laterally across the scalenus anterior and phrenic nerve, being covered by the sternocleidomastoid muscle; it then crosses the subclavian artery and the brachial plexus, running behind and parallel with the clavicle and subclavius muscle and beneath the inferior belly of the omohyoid to the superior border of the scapula. It passes over the superior transverse scapular ligament in most of the cases while below it through the suprascapular notch in some cases.
The artery then enters the supraspinous fossa of the scapula. It travels close to the bone, running through the suprascapular canal underneath the supraspinatus muscle, to which it supplies branches.
It then descends behind the neck of the scapula, through the great scapular notch and under cover of the inferior transverse ligament, to reach the infraspinatous fossa, where it supplies infraspinatus and anastomoses with the scapular circumflex artery and the descending branch (aka dorsal scapular artery) of the transverse cervical artery.

## Function

Besides distributing branches to the sternocleidomastoid (which, however, mainly is supplied by the occipital artery and the superior thyroid artery), subclavius (which mainly is supplied by the thoracoacromial artery), and neighboring muscles, it gives off a suprasternal branch, which crosses over the sternal end of the clavicle to the skin of the upper part of the chest; and an acromial branch, which pierces the trapezius and supplies the skin over the acromion, anastomosing with the thoracoacromial artery. Just after supplying the subclavius muscle, it anastomoses with the thoracoacromial artery in supplying skin areas.
As the artery passes over the superior transverse scapular ligament, it sends a branch into the subscapular fossa, where it ramifies beneath the subscapularis, and anastomoses with the subscapular artery and with the dorsal scapular artery.
It also sends articular branches to the acromioclavicular joint and the shoulder joint, and a nutrient artery to the clavicle.
# Inusah Fuseini

Inusah Abdulai Bistav Fuseini (born 23 January 1962) is a Ghanaian lawyer and politician. He is a former member of parliament for Tamale Central constituency and the former Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, former Minister of Roads and Highways in the Ghana government. He was the senior associate with the Law Trust Company in Accra before he went into politics.

## Early life and education

Fuseini is from Tishiegu-Tamale, in the Northern Region of Ghana. He was a senior associate with the Law Trust Company in Accra before he went into politics. He attended teacher training college at Bagabaga Training College (now Bagabaga College of Education) where he obtained his teacher certification to be a professional teacher. He then proceeded to the University of Ghana, Legon, for his bachelor's degree in law. He also has a master's degree in law from the University of Ghana.

## Political career

Fuseini, who is a member of the National Democratic Congress, became a member of parliament when Wayo Seini defected from the NDC to the New Patriotic Party (NPP). This triggered a by-election in the Tamale Central constituency on 4 April 2006. Fuseini won the election with a majority of 17,502. He successfully held his seat in the Ghanaian general election in December 2008 with 66% of the votes cast, in the Ghanaian general election in December 2012 and in 2016 with 59.81%.
He held positions as the Deputy Minister for Energy in 2009-2012, Minister for Land and Natural Resources in 2012-2013, Minister for Roads in 2013-2017.

## Personal life

Fuseini is a Muslim and was married to Abiba Fuseini. Fuseini has children.
# Yoni Chiefdom

The Yoni Chiefdom is a Chiefdom of Sierra Leone located in Tonkolili District, Northern Province, Sierra Leone. It is centred on Yonibana and the Yoni people are part of the Temne and fula ethnic groups.

## British invasion of 1887

Francis de Winton led the British Yoni Expedition against the Yoni Chiefdom following a number of disputes with the British allies in the area.
# ARISE Adelante

ARISE Adelante is a nonprofit serving women and children in unincorporated colonias (very low-income, informal communities) in South Texas. ARISE stands for A Resource In Serving Equality. It was founded by Roman Catholic sister Gerrie Naughton in 1987 in conjunction with women from the local community. ARISE assists new members for a while, but then they must agree to volunteer back to the community, working in a distributive leadership model. Its motto, from its founder, is "ARISE does not do for the people what the people can do for themselves." It is cosponsored by the Sisters of Charity and the Sisters of Mercy of the Incarnate Word.

## Recognition

The US Conference of Catholic Bishops through the Catholic Campaign for Human Development recognized ARISE as serving over 5,000 women and children at any given time, "helping the people of the Rio Grande Valley participate in processes that promote their rights and dignity as human beings." In 2015 the Building Community Workshop of Dallas, a secular organization, added founder Gerrie Naughton to a set of trading cards it prints to honor "heroes of the Rio Grande Valley." ARISE gives the Gerrie Naughton Award annually in her honor. In 2024 MacKenzie Scott's foundation granted ARISE $2 million, the largest gift in its history.
The Rio Grande Guardian did a five-part series on Sr. Naughton, ARISE, and the work of its all-woman team. ARISE was featured on CNN's The Lead with Jake Tapper in 2023. In 2020 Glamour magazine profiled ARISE. It is the subject of a colonias project begun at Southwest Texas State University, which today is Texas State University.
Sister Norma Pimentel, executive director of Catholic Charities of the Rio Grande Valley, who in 2020 was in the Time 100, works closely with ARISE. Every week ARISE volunteers from the colonias go to the Catholic Charities Respite Center and assist migrants with their visas. The center helps them get safely to sponsoring families and organizations.
ARISE is regularly featured or mentioned in many English- and Spanish-language newspapers in and around the Rio Grande Valley. Examples include the Rio Grande Guardian (multiple features), El Paso Times (multiple features), and ValleyCentral.com. ARISE has been in the Catholic media, including Global Sisters Report, Our Sunday Visitor, and the Sacred Heart publications King Street Chronicle and Sacred Heart Greenwich. ARISE has also been featured on the popular podcast "A Nun's Life," sponsored by five congregations of women religious and regularly featured in Global Sisters Report.
# Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini

Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (29 April 1675 – 2 or 5 November 1741) was one of the leading Venetian history painters of the early 18th century. His style melded the Renaissance style of Paolo Veronese with the Baroque of Pietro da Cortona and Luca Giordano. He travelled widely on commissions which brought him to England, the Southern Netherlands, the Dutch Republic, Germany, Austria and France. He is considered an important predecessor of Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. One of his pupils was Antonio Visentini.

## Life

Pellegrini was born in Venice. His father, also called Antonio, was a shoemaker from Padua. Pellegrini was a pupil of the Milanese painter Paolo Pagani. He travelled with his master to Moravia and Vienna in 1690 and was back in Venice in 1696 where he painted his first surviving works. The work of fellow Venetian Sebastiano Ricci had an important influence on his work. He was in Rome from 1699 to 1701. He married Angela Carriera, the sister of Rosalba Carriera, in c.1704. Pellegrini decorated the dome above the staircase at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco in 1709.
Pellegrini visited England from 1708 to 1713 at the invitation of the Earl of Manchester. Here he achieved considerable success. He painted murals in a number of English country houses, including at Kimbolton Castle for the Earl of Manchester, Castle Howard (where his work was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1940), and Narford Hall, Norfolk, for Sir Andrew Fontaine. Michael Levey, describing Pellegrini's paintings on the staircase at Kimbolton, says that, although painted directly into the wall in oil, "they have all the spontaneity and lightness of fresco. In London he worked at 31 St James's Square for the Duke of Portland, where George Vertue noted in his notebooks "the hall and Staircase and one or two of the great rooms".
He became a director of Sir Godfrey Kneller's Academy in London in 1711. He submitted designs for decorating the interior dome of the new St Paul's Cathedral, and is said to have been Christopher Wren's favourite painter. He did not win the commission, losing out to Sir James Thornhill.
Pellegrini subsequently travelled through Germany and the Netherlands, collecting Northern paintings as he went and completing works in many European cities. In 1713-4 he was in Düsseldorf, where he painted a series of allegorical scenes of the life of the elector, Johann Wilhelm. He decorated the Golden Room in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, and carried out other decorative schemes in Prague, Dresden and Vienna. He returned to England in 1719, but was less successful on his second visit, mainly due to competition from other Venetian painters, including Sebastiano Ricci.
In about 1720 he painted the ceiling of John Law's Bank in Paris (since destroyed).
# Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Erik Axel Karlfeldt (20 July 1864 – 8 April 1931) was a Swedish poet whose highly symbolist poetry masquerading as regionalism was popular and won him the 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously after he had been nominated by Nathan Söderblom, member of the Swedish Academy. Karlfeldt had been offered the award already in 1919 but refused to accept it, because of his position as permanent secretary to the Swedish Academy (1913–1931), which awards the prize.

## Biography

Karlfeldt was born into a farmer's family in Karlbo, in the province of Dalarna. Initially, his name was Erik Axel Eriksson, but he assumed his new name in 1889, wanting to distance himself from his father, who had suffered the disgrace of a criminal conviction. He studied at Uppsala University, simultaneously supporting himself by teaching school in several places, including Djursholms samskola in the Stockholm suburb of Djursholm and at a school for adults. After completing his studies, he held a position at the Royal Library of Sweden, in Stockholm, for five years.
In 1904, Karlfeldt was elected a member of the Swedish Academy and held chair number 11. In 1905, he was elected a member of the Nobel Institute of the academy, and, in 1907, of the Nobel Committee. In 1912, he was elected permanent secretary of the academy, a position he held until his death.
Uppsala University, Karlfeldt's alma mater, awarded him the title of Doctor honoris causae in 1917.
Karlfeldt was a pantheist.

## Works in English

* Modern Swedish Poetry Part 1 (1929) – (trans. by C. D. Locock)
* Arcadia Borealis (1938) – (trans. by Charles Wharton Stork)
* The North! To the North! (2001) – (trans. by Judith Moffett, five poets including Karlfeldt)
# Old Town Hall, Warsaw

Old Town Hall was a town hall in Old Warsaw, which existed between the 15th century until the beginning of the 19th century and was situated in the middle of the Old Town Market Square in Warsaw.

## Sources

* Warszawskie Stare Miasto
* This article about a Polish building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maryland Legislative District 18

Maryland's Legislative District 18 is one of 47 Senate legislative Districts and one of 71 House legislative Districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Montgomery County.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 127,728, of whom 97,948 (76.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 59,044 (46.2%) White, 18,074 (14.2%) African American, 1,136 (0.9%) Native American, 13,012 (10.2%) Asian, 34 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 20,240 (15.8%) from some other race, and 16,118 (12.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35,290 (27.6%) of the population.
The district had 78,600 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 15,551 (19.8%) were registered as unaffiliated, 9,981 (12.7%) were registered as Republicans, 52,019 (66.2%) were registered as Democrats, and 630 (0.8%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Jeff Waldstreicher (D) and in the House of Delegates by Aaron Kaufman (D), Emily K. Shetty (D) and Jared Solomon (D).
# Battle of Bundelkhand

The Battle of Jaitpur was fought between the Maratha Confederacy under Peshwa Baji Rao I, on behalf of Chhatrasal Bundela, the ruler of Bundelkhand; and the Mughal Empire under Muhammad Khan Bangash in March 1729. Bangash attacked the state of Bundelkhand in December 1728. Being too old to fight, as well as heavily outnumbered, Chhatrasal appealed to Baji Rao for assistance - under whose leadership the Maratha with 25,000 horsemen with the bundela troops defeated the Muhammad khan bangash.

## Background

In Bundelkhand, Chhatrasal had rebelled against the Mughal Empire and established an independent kingdom. In December 1728, a Mughal force led by Muhammad Khan Bangash attacked him and besieged his fort and family. Although Chhatrasal repeatedly sought Baji Rao's assistance, he was busy in Malwa at the time. He compared his dire situation to that of Gajendra Moksha. In his letter to Baji Rao, Chhatrasal wrote the following words:
   Know you, that I am in the same sad plight in which the famous elephant was when caught by the crocodile. My valiant race is on point of extinction. Come and save my honour, O Baji Rao.

## Battle

After marching to Jaitpur, Baji Rao's forces surrounded Bangash and cut his supply and communication lines. Bangash launched a counterattack against Baji Rao, but could not pierce his defences. Qaim Khan, son of Muhammad Khan Bangash, learned of his father's predicament and approached with fresh troops. His army was attacked by Baji Rao's forces, and he was defeated. Bangash was later forced to surrender and leave, signing an agreement that "he would never attack Bundelkhand again".

## Aftermath

Chhatrasal's position as ruler of Bundelkhand was restored. He granted a large jagir to Baji Rao, and gave him his daughter from a concubine named Ruhani Bai, Mastani. Before Chhatrasal's death in December 1731, he ceded one-third of his territories to the Marathas.
# Krasnogruda

Krasnogruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania.

## History

The first mention of the Krasnogruda manor and estate (the original name was Krasnyhrud) dates back to 1676. The early history of the estate is not exactly known, more is known since 1785, when the Krasnogruda estate (consisting of the Krasnogruda farm and the villages of Żegary, Gawieniańce and Bierżyn) was purchased by the Eysymonts. Their first owner in the family was Maciej Tadeusz Eysymont, incl. founder of the church in Żegary.
At the end of the 19th century, the estate had 4 houses and 38 residents. The Krasnogruda estate consisted of the farms Krasnogruda and Wereszczeńszczyzna. It covered 1,815 morgens.
In 1929, the estate covered 414 acres. The owner was Bronisław Kunat (according to other sources it was named Kunatte).
The history of the manor and land ownership in the period from the end of the 18th century to the Second World War is closely related to the landed gentry families of Eysymont and Kunatów. The first owner of Krasnogruda from the Kunat family, from which Czesław Miłosz's mother Weronika came, was Teofil, followed by his son Bronisław Kunat. In the interwar period, the last heirs of Krasnogruda, sisters Gabriel Lipska née Kunat (1888–1962) and Janina Niementowska née Kunat (1898–1977) ran a holiday guesthouse at the manor. During the Second World War the property was taken over by the German authorities. After the war, as a result of the decree of the Polish Committee of National Liberation of September 6, 1944 on the land reform, the manor and land (then with an area of 344.5 ha) ceased to be private property, and the owners were forced to leave it. The non-parceled part, ie 154.5 ha, was taken over by the state. After the war, the user of Krasnogruda was first Aleksander Czyrowski, and then the District Board of State Forests, the Pomorze Forest District. The families of forest inspectorates lived in the manor. By the will of Czesław and Andrzej Miłosz and Janina and Andrzej Jurewicz - the last heirs of Krasnogruda, the Krasnogruda manor and the park were in 2002 taken over by the "Pogranicze" Foundation, which after revitalization is the seat of the International Center for Dialogue.
# Raja Zakaria Khan Maqpoon

Raja Muhammad Zakaria Khan Maqpoon is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since November 2020.

## Political career

Raja Muhammad Zakaria Khan Maqpoon contested the 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election on 15 November 2020 from GBA-7 (Skardu-I) on the ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He won the election by the margin of 1,176 votes over the runner up, Syed Mehdi Shah of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the former Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan. He garnered 5,290 votes while Shah received 4,114 votes.
# List of airports in Lebanon

This is a list of airports in Lebanon, grouped by type and sorted by location.
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in Western Asia, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, the Golan Heights to the southeast, and Israel to the south. Its capital and largest city is Beirut.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| Location served | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Public airports ||||
| Beirut | OLBA | BEY | Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport / Beirut Air Base |
| Other military airports ||||
| Qleiaat | OLKA | KYE | Rene Mouawad Air Base (Kleyate Airport) |
| Rayak | OLRA | | Rayak Air Base |
| Hamat | | | Wujah Al Hajar Air Base |
| Other airstrips ||||
| Baadaran | | | Baadaran Airport |
| Baalbek | | | Baalbek Ayat Airfield |
| Marjayoun | | | Marjayoun Airfield |
| Dekwaneh (Beirut) | | | Dekwaneh Airport |
# 2002 D.C. United season

The 2002 D.C. United season was the clubs' eighth year of existence, as well as their seventh season in Major League Soccer.
Under second-year head coach, Ray Hudson, United failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season, a dry spell that would not be achieved again until the 2011 United season.

## League standings
### Division

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | New England Revolution | 28 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 38 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 2 | Columbus Crew | 28 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 44 | 43 | +1 | 38 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 3 | Chicago Fire | 28 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 43 | 38 | +5 | 37 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 4 | MetroStars | 28 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 35 | |
| 5 | D.C. United | 28 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 31 | 40 | −9 | 32 | |

### Overall

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Los Angeles Galaxy (C, S) | 28 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 44 | 33 | +11 | 51 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 2 | San Jose Earthquakes | 28 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 45 | 35 | +10 | 45 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 3 | Dallas Burn | 28 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 44 | 43 | +1 | 43 | |
| 4 | Colorado Rapids | 28 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 43 | 48 | −5 | 43 | |
| 5 | New England Revolution | 28 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 38 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 6 | Columbus Crew | 28 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 44 | 43 | +1 | 38 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 7 | Chicago Fire | 28 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 43 | 38 | +5 | 37 | |
| 8 | Kansas City Wizards | 28 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 37 | 45 | −8 | 36 | |
| 9 | MetroStars | 28 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 35 | |
| 10 | D.C. United | 28 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 31 | 40 | −9 | 32 | |