OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William of Champeaux

Guillaume de Champeaux (c. 1070 – 18 January 1121 in Châlons-en-Champagne), known in English as William of Champeaux and Latinised to Gulielmus de Campellis, was a French philosopher and theologian.

## Biography

William was born at Champeaux near Melun. After studying under Anselm of Laon and Roscellinus, he taught in the school of the cathedral of Notre-Dame, of which he was made canon in 1103. Among his pupils was Peter Abelard, whom he had a disagreement with because Abelard challenged some of his ideas, and because William thought Abelard was too arrogant. Abelard calls him the "supreme master" of dialectic after he replaced his master as the new teacher. In 1108 he resigned his positions as archdeacon of Paris and master of Notre Dame, and retreated to the shrine of St Victor, outside the city walls of Paris, where, under his influence, there formed what would become the abbey of St Victor.
He was a friend of Bernard of Clairvaux, having helped Bernard recuperate from ill-health; later he motivated Bernard to write some of his important works including the Apologia, which was dedicated to William.
William left St Victor in 1113 when he became bishop of Châlons-en-Champagne, at which time he took part in the dispute concerning investitures as a supporter of Pope Callixtus II, whom he represented at the conference of Mousson. In 1114, he issued the Grande charte champenoise (Great Champagne Chart) which defined the agricultural and viticultural possessions of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre-aux-Monts, thus giving rise to the modern-day Champagne wine region as well as the Grande Charte House of Champagne named in French after the Grande Charte Champenoise and his sponsor Guillaume de Champeaux. After relinquishing his Benedictine Abbacy, he moved to a Cistercian monastery in Rheims, where he also composed a number of spiritual books, such as his Vita Prima, which were widely read in monastic circles.
His surviving works are a fragment on the Eucharist, inserted by Jean Mabillon in his edition of the works of St Bernard, and the Moralia A brevi ala and De Origine Animae. In the last of these he maintains that children who die unbaptized must be lost, the pure soul being defiled by the grossness of the body, and declares that God's will is not to be questioned. He upholds the theory of Creationism (i.e., that a soul is specially created for each human being). Ravaisson-Mollien has discovered a number of fragments by him, among which the most important is the De Essentia Dei et de Substantia Dei; a Liber Sententiarum, consisting of discussions on ethics and scriptural interpretation, is also ascribed to Champeaux.
He is considered the founder of an early version of moderate realism, a philosophy which held that universals exist in particular things as common substances individuated by accidents and in the mind as concepts.
# ACC Women's Premier Cup

The ACC Women's Premier Cup is a limited-overs international cricket tournament organized by the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). It is contested by the women's national teams of the associate members of ACC. It is part of the qualification pathway for the Women's Asia Cup.
The inaugural tournament was held in February 2024 with Malaysia as the host. It was contested by sixteen teams, with Indonesia and Japan entering the tournament as invitees from the East Asia-Pacific region.

## History

In 2023, ACC released the 2023-24 calendar of events, where the beginning of the tournament was revealed. Initially, a women's Challenger Cup was also a part of a two-tier qualification pathway for the Asia Cup. But in January 2024, a new calendar was released with only a 16-team women's Premier Cup.

## Tournament history

| Year | Format | Host Nation | Number of teams | Final Venue | Final | Final | Final |
| Year | Format | Host Nation | Number of teams | Final Venue | Winner | Result | Runner-up |
| 2024 Details | T20I | Malaysia | 16 | Bayuemas Oval, Pandamaran | United Arab Emirates 105/3 (20 overs) | United Arab Emirates won by 37 runs (scorecard) | Malaysia 68/9 (20 overs) |
# Alf Bentley (footballer, born 1931)

Alfred Bentley (28 October 1931 – 15 October 1996) was an English professional association football goalkeeper.

## Playing career

He started his career with Snowdown Colliery Welfare before moving into the Football League with Coventry City in 1955–56. After a spell with Margate he returned to league football in 1958 with Gillingham, making 42 appearances in the Football League. In 1962 he joined Tunbridge Wells United before going on to Hastings United, finishing his playing career back at Snowdown in the 1966–67 season.

## Management career

After retiring from playing Bentley had managerial spells with Canterbury City (1970–1975), Ramsgate (1975–76), Dover (1976–1980) and Folkestone (1980–1984). Bentley then returned to Canterbury City as manager-director towards the end of the 1983–84 season, he remained there until the end of the 1984–85 season before being replaced by Carl Gilbert.
During the 1987–88 season he had another spell at Canterbury City as caretaker manager. He then went back to Folkestone as manager in the summer of 1990, before resigning at the end of September 1990.
Bentley returned to Canterbury City for the start of the 1991–92 season, although he was sacked in January 1992.
He returned to his old club, Snowdown Colliery Welfare, for the start of the 1992–93 season. He was part of a three-man management team, working with Roy Hare and Alan Jones. He would become Snowdown Colliery Welfare's chairman for the 1993–94 season.

## Personal life

Bentley ran the Red Lion public house in Dover from 1982 to 1987 and again during 1992. He sadly died in 1996, shortly before his 65th birthday.
# 7 (Los Angeles Railway)

7 was a streetcar line in Los Angeles, California. The service was operated by the Los Angeles Railway from 1932 to 1955. It ran from Spring and 2nd Streets to Athens and 116th Street, by way of Spring Street, Main Street, Broadway Place, Broadway, and Athens Way. During its Los Angeles Transit Lines days, around 1950 to 1955, Line 7 was rerouted (or detoured) off South Broadway to Central Avenue, at least as far north as 7th Street across Olympic Boulevard to possibly Vernon Avenue, covering trackage that was abandoned rail by line U, when that line was converted to trolley bus August 3, 1947.

## South Broadway Line (1932–1934)

7 was formed from the South Broadway branch of the M Grand and Moneta Avenue Line, and the Santa Fe Depot branch of the N West 9th Street and Santa Fe Depot Line. Service began on June 12, 1932. The route of the line was West 116th Street and Athens Avenue, north on Athens, South Broadway, South Broadway Place, Main and Spring Street to West 2nd Street, southeast on 2nd to Traction Avenue to E. 3rd Street, east on 3rd to Santa Fe Avenue, and north on Santa Fe to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot at East 2nd Street.

## South Broadway & Civic Center Line (1934–1955)

On November 11, 1934, the line rerouted and renamed the 7 South Broadway and Civic Center Line. This line ran from 116th Street and Athens Avenue, north on Athens, South Broadway, South Broadway Place, Main, and Spring Streets to Sunset Boulevard. Tracks to the Santa Fe Depot were transferred to the 9 Line. On September 12, 1948 terminus cut back to Temple and Spring Streets due to the building of the Hollywood Freeway. On May 5, 1955, the rail service was abandoned.

## Final operations

The public saw the automobile and the newly expanding freeway system in Southern California as the preferred and more convenient method of travel. Streetcar service on the line was discontinued May 22, 1955 and the route was converted to bus operation.
# Rafita

Rafael Ramos Lozano (born 18 September 1982), known as Rafita, is a Spanish former professional footballer. On the right side of the pitch, he could play as both a defender or a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Rafita made his senior debut with local RCD Mallorca's reserves in the Segunda División B. On 28 August 2005 he played his only competitive match with the main squad, coming on as a 73rd-minute substitute in a 0–1 La Liga home loss against Deportivo de La Coruña.
Released by the club at the end of the season, Rafita resumed his career in the Segunda División, with Ciudad de Murcia, CD Castellón, Recreativo de Huelva and UD Almería, appearing in 206 league games in the process. He achieved promotion with the latter side in 2013, totalling nearly 2,000 minutes of action while starting in all of his 22 appearances.
Rafita was challenged by new signing Nélson in the 2013–14 campaign, but again contributed solidly (26 matches) as the Andalusians retained their recently-acquired status. He subsequently took his game to the lower leagues, where he represented Hércules CF, Novelda CF and Orihuela CF.
# Virginia's 85th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 85th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 85 represents part of Virginia Beach, including the neighborhoods of Larkspur, Aragona, Mt. Trashmore, Fairfield and Arrowhead. The seat is currently held by Marcia Price.

## Elections
### 2017
#### Special election

Outgoing delegate Scott Taylor was required to resign his seat in the House of Delegates upon his election to the United States House of Representatives in Virginia's 2nd Congressional district. A special election was held on January 10, 2017, between sheriff deputy Rocky Holcomb and local science teacher Cheryl Turpin. Holcomb defeated Turpin with 52.8% of the vote to Turpin's 47.05%.

#### General election

The following November, Holcomb and Turpin faced each other again during Virginia's general election. Turpin defeated Holcomb with 50.73% of the vote to Holcomb's 49.06%.

### 2019

Outgoing delegate Cheryl Turpin declined to seek reelection in order to run for Virginia's 7th Senate district. Former delegate Rocky Holcomb sought to reclaim his former seat but was defeated by Democrat Alex Askew by a margin of 51.7% to 48.3%.

## District officeholders

| Years | Delegate | Party | Electoral history |
| January 12, 1983 – January 11, 1984 | Julie Leonard Smith | Democratic | First delegate of district |
| January 11, 1984 – January 8, 2014 | Bob Tata | Republican | Declined to run for re-election |
| January 8, 2014 – January 3, 2017 | Scott Taylor | Republican | Resigned; Elected to the US House of Representatives |
| January 11, 2017 – January 10, 2018 | Rocky Holcomb | Republican | Elected via special election; Defeated in bid for re-election |
| January 10, 2018 – January 8, 2020 | Cheryl Turpin | Democratic | Declined to run for re-election; Defeated in bid for Virginia's 7th Senate district |
| January 8, 2020 – January 12, 2022 | Alex Askew | Democratic | Lost re-election bid |
| January 12, 2022 – January 10, 2024 | Karen Greenhalgh | Republican | First elected in 2021. Redistricted to the 97th district where she lost reelection. |
| January 10, 2024 – present | Marcia Price | Democratic | First elected in 2023. Redistricted from the 95th district. |
# Daasanach language

Daasanach (also known as Dasenech, Daasanech, Dathanaik, Dathanaic, Dathanik, Dhaasanac, Gheleba, Geleba, Geleb, Gelebinya, Gallab, Galuba, Gelab, Gelubba, Dama, Marille, Merile, Merille, Morille, Reshiat, Russia) is a Cushitic language spoken by the Daasanach in Ethiopia, South Sudan and Kenya whose homeland is along the Lower Omo River and on the shores of Lake Turkana.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | plain | b | t̪ d̪ | | c ɟ | k ɡ | ʔ |
| Plosive | implosive | ɓ | | ɗ̠ | ʄ | ɠ | |
| Fricative | central | f (v) | ð | | | | (h) |
| Fricative | sibilant | | s (z) | ʃ | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | j | | |
* A glottal [h] may also occur in word-initial position, when preceding vowels in various positions
* /ð/ may freely alternate with an alveolar [z] among speakers.
* /w/ may be heard as a fricative [v] when before front vowels.
* Sounds /t̪, k/ can be heard as spiranted [ð, ɣ] in intervocalic positions. /k/ can also be heard as uvular [χ] when in between back vowel sounds.
* /k/ can be heard as a uvular [q] when before back vowel sounds.
* /ɗ̠/ in intervocalic positions can be deglottalized, and heard as either retroflex sounds [ɖ] or [ɽ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | ɪ iː | | ʊ uː |
| Mid | ɛ ɛː | | ɔ ɔː |
| Open | | a aː | |

## Writing system

Jim Ness and Susan Ness of Bible Translation and Literacy and Wycliffe Bible Translators devised a practical spelling and published a 1995 alphabet book. Yergalech Komoi and Gosh Kwanyangʼ published another alphabet book in 1995. An edition of the Gospel of Mark was published in 1997, and other Bible translations were published with this spelling in 1999. The alphabet was later revised, with the digraph ⟨dh⟩ replaced by a bowl-struck đ (approximately ⟨d̶⟩).
Daasanach alphabet :
| Letters | ʼ | a | b | ʼb | ch | d | ʼd | đ | e | f | g | ʼg | h | i | ʼj | k | l | m | n | ngʼ | ny | o | r | s | sh | t | u | v | w | y |
| Pronunciation | ʔ | a | b | ɓ | c | d | ɗ | ð | e | f | g | ɠ | h | i | ɟ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ | o | r | s | ʃ | t | u | v | w | j |
Vowels can be given with the acute accent, ⟨á, é, í, ó, ú⟩, or the circumflex accent ⟨â, ê, î, ô, û⟩.
# To the Moon (2024 film)

To the Moon is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Kevin Hartford and released in 2024. The film stars Jacob Sampson as Sam, a closeted gay single father who wrestles with finally coming out about his sexuality as he nears age 40.
The cast also includes Phoebe Rex as his daughter Ella, who is navigating the challenges of attending a new school and despite her youth is in some ways more mature than Sam, and Amy Groening as their neighbour Claire, an aspiring writer who is drawing on Sam and Ella's relationship for creative inspiration. The cast also includes David Light, Maria Young, Austin Marks, Lesley Smith, James MacLean, Katelyn McCulloch, Mauralea Austin, Calem MacDonald, Tyler Craig, Kathryn McCormack, Koumbie, Eugene Sampang, Samantha Wilson, Thom Payne and Zach Faye in supporting roles.
The film was already in development in 2021, when Hartford shot his debut film Lemon Squeezy. It went into production in 2023.
The film premiered at the 2024 Atlantic International Film Festival. It was the opening night film of the 2025 Reelout Queer Film Festival.
# Axel Maraval

Axel Maraval (born 20 October 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National club Rouen.

## Club career

A youth product of Monaco, Maraval left the club in July 2014 to gain more playing time, signing for AC Arles-Avignon. He made his full professional debut a few months later, in a 1–0 Ligue 2 defeat against Sochaux.
On 1 February 2016, he signed for Slovenian club NK Domžale.
He returned to France with Sedan at the end of 2016, joining USL Dunkerque at the end of the 2017–18 season.
In June 2022, Maraval signed a contract with Nîmes until June 2025.
# Azali (tribe)

The Azali (Ancient Greek: Ἄζαλοι) were a Pannonian Illyrian people. They originally lived in Pannonia, northern Illyria. They were one of the tribal groups which revolted in the Bellum Batonianum and like other Pannonian Illyrians, they were forcibly moved out of the region. The exact date of the resettlement is unclear as the Transdanubian area, where they were settled, passed under Roman control after the Illyrian revolt. The Azali were settled in the Roman frontier between the Celtic Boii and Eravisci. In their new homeland they were organized as a civitas (municipium Azaliorum). Their chief settlement was Brigetio, contemporary Szőny.
Azali culture is depicted on grave reliefs in Brigetion and Szomód. The Azali women who are depicted on the gravestones wore "long-sleeved dresses under an overgarment", headdresses and occasionally veils.
# Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations

The Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations (UMJC) is an international Messianic Jewish organization which supports Messianic Jewish congregations. The organization is based in Melbourne, Florida, US.

## History

The organisation grew out of the early Hebrew Christian Movement. In the 19th century, Jews who converted to Christianity would normally join a Christian church. After World War II, many Messianic Jews decided to continue to identify as Jewish. As such, many new Messianic Jewish congregations appeared, especially across the US. Some of these congregations came together to form alliances. One of these alliances was the UMJC.
The Messianic Jewish Alliance of America (MJAA) was founded in 1915. In 1979, nineteen congregations broke away and formed the UMJC in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. The previous division has now been healed.
In 2010, there were 65 congregations in the United States. As of 2023, it has 70 congregations in 6 countries. The President is Rabbi Barney Kasdan.

## Mission

UMJC has the following missions;
* To further the establishment, and growth of MJ Congregations worldwide.
* To be a voice for MJs worldwide.
* To provide a forum for the discussion of issues relevant to MJs
* To aid in the causes of Jewish people worldwide, especially in Israel.
* To support the training of Messianic Leaders.
To carry out this work, they have several programmes;
* Planters Program to establish new congregations.
* Internship Program to trains Bible school and seminary graduates.
* Humanitarian aid and scholarships.
* Continuing education programs to equip congregational leaders.
The UMJC is seen as emphasizing Jewish tradition, stressing the duty of MJs to keep Jewish traditions, such as circumcision and keeping kosher, as they are a part of God’s special calling for Jews.
# Sofia Nadyrshina

Sofia Valeryevna Nadyrshina (Russian: София Валерьевна Надыршина; born 14 May 2003) is a Russian snowboarder. She is a world champion and a threefold junior world champion. On 9 January 2021, she won her first FIS World Cup title in Parallel Giant Slalom in Scuol.
At the 2021 World Championships, Nadyrshina won two medals: silver in Parallel Giant Slalom and gold in Parallel Slalom. At the age of 17, she became the youngest World Champion in the latter discipline.

## World cup podiums
### Individual podiums

* 3 wins – (1 PS, 2 PGS)
* 7 podiums – (2 PS, 5 PGS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2019–20 | 11 January 2020 | Scuol, Switzerland | Parallel GS | 2nd |
| 2019–20 | 1 March 2020 | Blue Mountain, Canada | Parallel GS | 2nd |
| 2020–21 | 9 January 2021 | Scuol, Switzerland | Parallel GS | 1st |
| 2020–21 | 12 January 2021 | Bad Gastein, Austria | Parallel Slalom | 1st |
| 2020–21 | 30 January 2021 | Moscow, Russia | Parallel Slalom | 2nd |
| 2020–21 | 6 March 2021 | Rogla, Slovenia | Parallel GS | 2nd |
| 2021–22 | 11 December 2021 | Lake Bannoye, Russia | Parallel GS | 1st |

### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 PSL$_M$)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place | Teammate(s) |
| 2020–21 | 12 January 2021 | Bad Gastein, Austria | Parallel Slalom Team | 3rd | Dmitry Loginov |
# List of kart racing championships

The following is a list of kart racing championships.

## World championships

* FIA Karting World Championship (1964–present)
** FIA Superkart World Championship (1983–1995)
* FIA Karting Academy Trophy (2010–present)
* Rotax Max Challenge (2000–present)
* IAME International Final (2007–present), previously the Bruno Grana International Trophy and the IAME International Challenge
* Summer Youth Olympics (2018)

## Continental championships
### Asia

* Asia Pacific Karting Championship

### Europe

* FIA Karting European Championship (1972–present)
** FIA Superkart European Championship (2002–2019)
* WSK Champions Cup (2014–present)
* WSK Super Master Series (2010–present)
* WSK Open Series (2018–present), previously the WSK Open Cup
* WSK Super Cup (2022–present)
* WSK Euro Series (2010–present)
* WSK Final Cup (2011–present)
* Champions of the Future Euro Series (2020–present)
* Bridgestone Cup (2005–2012)

## National championships
### Australia

* Australian Kart Championship
* Australian Superkart Championship (1989–present)

### Belgium

* Belgian National Championship

### Benelux

* BNL Karting Series (2008–present)

### Brazil

* Campeonato Brasileiro de Kart [pt] (1964–present)

### Canada

* Canadian Karting Championship (1999–present)

### Finland

* Finnish Karting Championship

### France

* French Karting Championship

### Germany

* German Kart Championship

### Italy

* Italian ACI Karting Championship, previously the Italian Open Masters and the Italian Open Karting Championship (1997–present)

### Netherlands

* Dutch Championship

### Norway

* Norwegian Karting Championship

### Portugal

* Portuguese Karting Championship

### Spain

* Spanish Karting Championship

### Sweden

* Swedish Karting Championship

### Turkey

* Turkish Karting Championship (2001–2014)

### United Kingdom

* British Kart Championships (2019–present)
* Super 1 National Kart Championships (1983–present)
* Kartmasters British Grand Prix (1996–present)
* British Superkart Championship
* British Universities Karting Championship (2001–present)
* FAT Karting League (2021–present)

### United States

* SKUSA SuperNationals (1997–present)

## Other championships

* Desafio Internacional das Estrelas (2005–2014)
* Florida Winter Tour
* Masters of Paris-Bercy (1993–2011)
** Elf Masters (1993–2001)
** ERDF Masters Kart (2011)
* CIK-FIA Monaco Kart Cup (1995–2010)
* Patras International Circuit for Kart (2009–present)
* South Garda Winter Cup
* Andrea Margutti Trophy (1990–present)
* Trofeo delle Industrie
# Androscoggin and Kennebec Railroad

The Androscoggin and Kennebec Railroad (A&K) is a historic U.S. railroad which operated in Maine.
The Androscoggin and Kennebec Railroad Co. received a charter on March 28, 1847, and by January 1850 had built a line between Waterville, Maine, and Danville, Maine (now Auburn). At Waterville, the A&K connected with the Penobscot and Kennebec Railroad (P&K). At Danville, the A&K connected with the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad, which opened in 1853 and was subsequently sold to Grand Trunk Railway.
In 1846, the year that the P&K was chartered, a law was enacted permitting both the P&K and A&K to consolidate under a new name. The legislation was not acceptable to both companies, thus the A&K was chartered in 1847. The P&K and A&K did not merge until after the contentious section of the previous merger legislation was repealed on September 9, 1862. The following month on October 28, 1862, the A&K and P&K merged to form the Maine Central Railroad.
# Chilton Hall

Chilton Hall is a Grade II* listed building in Chilton, Suffolk, England.
The current building replaced an important moated medieval house.
Of the original fifteenth century brickwork only one wing remains, as much of the house was destroyed by fire around 1800.