OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chōnaikai

A chōnaikai (町内会) is a Japanese local community of citizens or a form of neighborhood association.

## History

Before the Meiji Restoration, more than 70,000 municipalities in Japan were small entities. The new centralized government viewed them as potential areas of unrest. Two waves of municipal mergers intended to weaken those entities. This resulted in chōnaikai, informal associations taking the place of former village or neighbourhood communities.
During World War II, these associations were involved in many points:
* Civil defense against bombing and ensuing fires
* Maintenance of roads and public buildings
* Supply of food and first aid gear
During the Occupation of Japan, the American provisional government forbade them. They were allowed only after the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951.
Nowadays, the chōnaikai are put forward again and are gathered in a nationwide chōnaikai federation (町内会連合会, chōnaikai rengōkai).

## Characteristics

A chōnaikai deals with five criteria:

### Territory

The local government generally covers the same area. According to the evolution of the population, the chōnaikai may be divided.

### Membership

The household is the basic member. Some sections may exist for women, children or elderly, taking part in the proper activities. Sometimes, a corporate membership is also allowed for financial issues.

### Automatic membership

For a new household, membership is not mandatory, but gives access to a lot of facilities. Non-member households are somewhat ostracized from the community and are treated as strangers {}. People in rented rooms, typically students or young salary men, are said to be member of the household of the landowner. Because apartment tenants reside in the community temporarily, and the associations are geared toward homeowners and families, they are under no social pressure to join.

### Activities

They attend a wide range:
* Security of the neighbourhood, especially during natural disasters
* Waste management,
* Aid to the elderly and disabled
* Cultural and sport activities, aiming at a better mutual understanding
* Funeral activities
** When a member of the community dies, association members assist the bereaved family with funeral arrangements
* Assistance in case of a disaster
** When a house is destroyed by fire or other means, association members provide the homeless family with shelter, food, clothing, and monetary donations to assist the family in replacing their home and other lost possessions.
** When a disaster hits a region, associations in neighboring communities participate in assistance efforts.

### Institutional part

Based in the same general area, the chōnaikai improves the municipality. It subsidizes modes of communication and can encourage local participation. But it can also exert influence in political issues, mobilizing the neighbourhood with petitions or demonstrations.
# Luther Burbank Home and Gardens

Luther Burbank Home and Gardens is a city park containing the former home, greenhouse, gardens, and grave of noted American horticulturist Luther Burbank (1849–1926). It is located at the intersection of Santa Rosa Avenue and Sonoma Avenue in Santa Rosa, California, in the United States. The park is open daily without charge; a fee is charged for guided tours. It is designated as a National Historic Landmark as well as a California Historical Landmark (#234).

## History

Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more than 50 years, and performed the bulk of his life's work at this location. From 1884 to 1906 he lived in this park's Greek Revival house; he then moved across Tupper street to a house that no longer exists. After Burbank's death in 1926, his widow Elizabeth moved back to the house, where she remained until her death in 1977.
Burbank, a native of Massachusetts, was a nationally known figure who was responsible for creating many new varieties of plants. He is credited with introducing more than 250 new varieties of fruit, including a large number of plum varieties that are widely used in agriculture. A portion of the property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The site is included in the Santa Rosa historic landmarks and the Sonoma County Historical Society list of landmarks.

## Gardens

The gardens include many of Burbank's horticultural introductions, with collections of cactus, fruit trees, ornamental grasses, medicinal herbs, roses, and walnuts. Most plants are labeled with botanic and common names. The garden's greenhouse was designed and built by Burbank in 1889; Burbank's grave is nearby, underneath a Cedar of Lebanon.
# Andrey Shlyapnikov

Andrey Vadimovich Shlyapnikov (Russian: Андрей Вадимович Шляпников; born 13 January 1959) is a former Soviet sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time

"Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco released as the second promotional single from the band's fifth studio album, Death of a Bachelor, released on December 31, 2015. The song features a sample of "Rock Lobster" by new wave band The B-52's. The song is featured in the NBA 2K18 soundtrack.

## Background

"Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time" was announced on New Year's Eve 2015 through Panic! at the Disco's official Twitter account. The video of the audio track was uploaded to Fueled By Ramen's official YouTube channel on the same day of its release. An official music video for the song was uploaded on May 10, 2016. As of January 2025, the music video has surpassed 64 million views.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Rock Digital Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Northeastern Line (Thailand)

The Northeastern Line (Thai: ทางรถไฟสายตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ) is a railway line in Thailand that connects the capital Bangkok with the northeast region of Isan. The section from Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima is Thailand's first line that opened for passenger service. The line is also a key section on the central route of the Kunming–Singapore railway.

## Route description

The Northeastern Line shares tracks with Northern Line between Bangkok and Ban Phachi Junction. It has three main branches:
* Ubon Ratchathani Main Line, between Bangkok and Ubon Ratchathani
* Nong Khai Main Line, between Bangkok and Nong Khai, branching off after Nakhon Ratchasima. The line also crosses the Thai-Lao border into Thanaleng, with an extension to Khamsavath railway station being opened in 2023.
* Lam Narai Branch Line

## Timeline
### Ubon Ratchathani Main Line

* 9 March 1891 - started construction
* 26 March 1896 - opened Bangkok – Ayutthaya
* 1 November 1897 - Ayutthaya – Kaeng Khoi
* 21 December 1900 - opened Kaeng Khoi – Nakhon Ratchasima
* 1 November 1922 - opened Nakhon Ratchasima–Tha Chang near a pier on Mun river that allowed boat service between Tha Chang and Ubon Ratchathani along Mun river
* 1 April 1925 - opened Tha Chang – Buriram
* 1 August 1928 - opened Buriram – Sisaket
* 1 April 1930 - opened Sisaket – Ubon Ratchathani
SRT also built a short railway line from Bung Wai to Ban Pho Mun which was opened on 1 August 1930, but the line was closed on 1 December 1954 due to the construction of Seri Prachathippatai bridge (officially opened in 1955) that allowed the connection between Ubon Ratchathani city and Ubon Ratchathani without the need for ferry across Mun river.

### Nong Khai Main Line

* 1 April 1933 - opened Nakhon Ratchasima – Khon Kaen
* 24 June 1941 - Khon Kaen – Udon Thani
* 13 September 1955 - Udon Thani – Na Tha (first Nong Khai station)
* 31 July 1958 - Na Tha – Nong Khai (Talat Nong Khai, second Nong Khai station)
* 2008 - Nong Khai (third and current Nong Khai station) – Talat Nong Khai section closed.
* 5 March 2009 - Nong Khai – Thanaleng (Vientiane Prefecture)
* 31 October 2023 - Thanaleng – Khamsavath (Vientiane Prefecture)

### Kaeng Khoi–Bua Yai (Lam Narai) Branch Line

* 19 August 1967 - entire Kaeng Khoi Junction–Bua Yai Junction line opened.

## Gallery

* Ubon Ratchathani railway station, terminal station of the Ubon Ratchathani Main Line
* Nong Khai railway station, a railway station located near the Laos–Thailand border
# Lacrymatory

A lacrymatory, lachrymatory or lacrimarium (from the Latin lacrima, 'tear') is a small vessel of terracotta or, more frequently, of glass, found in Roman and late Greek tombs, and formerly supposed to have been bottles into which mourners dropped their tears. They contained perfumes and unguents, and the finding of so many of these vessels in tombs is due to the use of unguents at funeral ceremonies. They are shaped like a spindle, or a flask with a long small neck and a body in the form of a bulb.
The term lacrimarium is deceptive; there is no evidence from the ancient world to suggest the use of these glass or ceramic vessels as 'tear-catchers'.
# 47th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 47th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It was served by local trains by two tracks and two side platforms. The center track was built as part of the Dual Contracts and was used for express trains. This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Céligny Ardouin

Charles Céligny Ardouin (July 6, 1801 – August 7, 1849) was a Haitian politician and historian. He served as a Delegate in 1846, Senator, and Minister of the Interior in 1847. In 1847 he also served on the Council of Secretaries of State. Ardouin ran afoul of President Soulouque's government and was executed in 1849.
Céligny Ardouin's brothers, Beaubrun and Coriolan, were also well-known, Beaubrun as a politician and historian, Coriolan as a poet. The three Ardouin brothers, along with the Nau brothers, Emile and Ignace, were members of the literary society "The School of 1836," which was founded by Ignace Nau. Céligny's best known historical work, Essais sur l'Histoire d'Haïti (Essays on the History of Haiti), was first published in its entirety posthumously in 1865 by his brother Beaubrun.
# 65th Street station (IRT Second Avenue Line)

The 65th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Second Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had three tracks and two side platforms. The next stop to the north was 72nd Street. The next stop to the south was 57th Street. The station closed on June 11, 1940.
# Syed Zafar Ali Shah

Syed Zafar Ali Shah (Urdu: سید ظفر علی شاه) is a Pakistani politician who has served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 1985 and 1998. A member of Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf, Shah previously served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1996.

## Education

He graduated with M.A and LL.B degrees.

## Political career

Shah was elected to the Provincial Assembly of NWFP in Pakistani general election, 1962 and again in 1970 Pakistani general election. He has held the position of Deputy Speaker of Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 1962 to 1965 and Provincial Minister for Food, Forests, Livestocks and Fisheries, Sindh, in 1984. Shah was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time in 1985 Pakistani general election and appointed as Federal Minister for Industries, Food, Agriculture and Livestock in 1985. He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1988 Pakistani general election, and appointed as Federal Minister of State for Water and Power in 1989. He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-159 constituency on PPP ticket in 1990 Pakistani general election, and in 1993 Pakistani general election. He held the position of National Assembly Deputy Speaker in 1993. He was elected to the National Assembly from NA-212 (Naushero Feroze-II) on PPP ticket in 2002 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-212 (Naushero Feroze-II) on PPP ticket in 2008 Pakistani general election.
In 2013, he left PPP to join Pakistan Muslim League N. He ran for the seat of National Assembly from NA-212 (Naushero Feroze-II) on PML-N ticket in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful.
# Kyle Rowe

Kyle Rowe (born 8 February 1998) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a wing for United Rugby Championship club Glasgow Warriors. Born in England, he represents Scotland at international level after qualifying on residency grounds.

## Early life

Rowe's family moved to Scotland when he was 8. He was educated at Queen Victoria School in Dunblane. Rowe started with Falkirk RFC before moving to Glasgow Hawks.
Rowe won the Premiership title and the Scottish Cup with Ayr in 2019; scoring three tries across both finals.

## Club career

He was named as part of the Scotland 7s that will be available to Glasgow Warriors for selection for the first part of the 2019-20 season to help the club deal with the loss of their international players for the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
After a stint at Edinburgh he signed for London Irish ahead of the 2021–22 season.
He signed again for Glasgow Warriors on 5 July 2023 in a two-year deal.

## International career

Rowe was capped at Scotland U19 grade.
Rowe was capped for Scotland U20. He played for the U20s from 2018 to 2019.
He was selected as part of the Scotland 7s squad for the London Sevens tournament. He was capped for Scotland 7s during that tournament.
In January 2022 Rowe was named in the Scotland squad for the 6 Nations Championship but did not get to play.
On 9 July 2022 he went on as a replacement for Rory Hutchinson late in the first half in the second test against Argentina in Salta to win his first full international cap. However, he played for just 12 minutes before going off injured.
# B42 (New York City bus)

The Rockaway Parkway Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, running mostly along Rockaway Parkway between Canarsie Pier and the Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway terminal of the BMT Canarsie Line of the New York City Subway. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the B42 bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority.
The Wilson Avenue Line (now the B60 bus) continues north on Rockaway Parkway from the end of the B42 to Williamsburg.

## History

The line was originally operated as an electric streetcar by the Nassau Electric Railroad, a company that became part of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit (BRT) Company system, subsequently reorganized as the Brooklyn and Queens Transit Corporation in 1928 before passing to city ownership in 1940.
Initially cars were through-routed between Williamsburg and Canarsie Pier via the Wilson Avenue Line (then Hamburg Avenue) and Rockaway Parkway. It was later cut at the company's Canarsie Depot at the corner of Hegeman and Rockaway Avenues, running via Rockaway Avenue and Rockaway Parkway to the Canarsie Pier. At the Canarsie Line rapid transit station at Rockaway Parkway and Glenwood Road, the Rockaway Parkway Line crossed the rapid transit line's surface right-of-way. The rapid transit line then turned east on private-right-of-way to parallel the trolley line to the shore and ferry.
When the elevated train service was truncated at the Rockaway Parkway station after the 1917 summer season, the BRT operated a shuttle trolley on the former surface elevated line trackage, but did not discontinue the Rockaway Parkway Line.
Under city ownership, the trolley shuttle on the former elevated line's right-of-way was abandoned on November 21, 1942. On the same day, the terminals of the Wilson Avenue and Rockaway Parkway lines were changed from the Canarsie Depot to the Rockaway Parkway station, essentially turning the Rockaway Parkway Line into a replacement of the Canarsie Line shuttle. At the Canarsie Pier end of the line, the Rockaway Parkway trolleys were rerouted via St. Jude Place and Canarsie Road in order to access the former shuttle station at the shore.
In recognition of the fact that the Rockaway Parkway Line was replacing the survivor of a former rapid transit service, a free transfer between the Canarsie Line and the Rockaway Parkway trolley was instituted with trolleys entering the fare control of the Rockaway Parkway station. The free subway-streetcar (later subway-bus) transfer arrangement continues today, and is the only such transfer that can be made without having to use a MetroCard.
Buses designated B42 were substituted for streetcars on April 29, 1951.
On December 1, 2022, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Brooklyn bus network. As part of the redesign, the B42 would retain its route, but closely spaced stops would be eliminated. The B42 would be supplemented by the existing B60 route and the new B76 route, which would also run along Rockaway Parkway and Rockaway Avenue.
# Belvoir station

Belvoir station is a stop on the light rail Green Line of the RTA Rapid Transit in Shaker Heights, Ohio. It is located in the wide landscaped median of Shaker Boulevard (Ohio State Route 87) at the intersection of Belvoir Boulevard on the north side and Belvoir Oval on the south side.

## History

The station opened in 1936 when the Cleveland Interurban Railroad, the predecessor of the Green Line, was extended one mile (1.6 km) east from Warrensville–Shaker station to Green Road station.$^{:61}$ This extension was also originally a single track, and a second track was added to the extension in 1942 when increased ridership during World War II made single-track operation no longer feasible.$^{:65}$
In 1980 and 1981, the Green and Blue Lines were completely renovated with new track, ballast, poles and wiring, and new stations were built along the line. The renovated line along Shaker Boulevard opened on October 11, 1980.$^{:111}$

## Station layout

The station comprises two side platforms located below street level. There is a small shelter on the westbound platform. Sloping sidewalks extend down to the station from each side of Shaker Boulevard. Belvoir Boulevard proper does not cross Shaker Boulevard, but these sidewalks provide pedestrian access.

## Notable places nearby

* John Carroll University
# Zafar Azam

Zafar Azam is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 to January 2023.

## Political career

Azam contested the 1988 North-West Frontier Province provincial election from PF-33 Karak-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 12,188 votes and was defeated by Nawabzada Mohsin Ali Khan, a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).
He contested the 1990 North-West Frontier Province provincial election from PF-33 Karak-II as a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) (JUI(F)), but was unsuccessful. He received 15,759 votes and was defeated by Nawabzada Mohsin Ali Khan, a candidate of IJI.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province in the 1993 North-West Frontier Province provincial election from PF-33 Karak-II as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Mahaz. He received 15,012 votes and defeated Nawabzada Mohsin Ali Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He contested the 1997 Pakistani general election from NA-10 Karak as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 5,845 votes and was defeated by Shams-ur-Rehman, a candidate of Awami National Party (ANP). He also contested the 1997 North-West Frontier Province provincial election from PF-33 Karak-II as a candidate of JUI(F), but was unsuccessful. He received 4,825 votes and was defeated by Nawabzada Mohsin Ali Khan, an independent candidate.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the North-West Frontier Province in the 2002 North-West Frontier Province provincial election as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) from PF-41 Karak-II. He received 13,931 votes and defeated Muhammad Ayub Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML(Q)).
After not being nominated by his party, JUI(F), he contested the 2008 North-West Frontier Province provincial election from PF-41 Karak-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 12,981 votes and was defeated by Malik Qasim Khan Khattak, a candidate of JUI(F).
He contested the 2013 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election as a candidate of PML(N) from PK-41 Karak-II, but was unsuccessful. He received 16,362 votes and was defeated by Malik Qasim Khan Khattak, an independent candidate.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of MMA from PK-86 (Karak-II) in the 2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election. He received 35,846 votes and defeated Malik Qasim Khan Khattak, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# Joseph Ceesay

Lars Joseph Ceesay (born 3 June 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Cesena, on loan from Allsvenskan side Malmö FF. Born in Sweden, he represents Gambia at international level.

## Club career

Ceesay began to play football in Hässelby SK. In 2008 he moved to Brommapojkarna, well known for their youth academy. In the summer of 2013, Ceesay moved to another club in the Stockholm region, Djurgården. In November 2016 he signed his first A-team deal with Djurgården; a 3.5-years contract. During spring 2017, he was loaned out to Vasalund and scored a goal in May 2017 against Enskede.
In July 2017, Ceesay was loaned out to Frej for the rest of the 2017 season. In December, the loan was extended until the end of 2018. He was called back to Djurgården in July 2018, only to be sent on loan to Brage a month later. In January 2019 he was again loaned, this time to Dalkurd, for the 2019 season.
On 29 November 2019, he signed with Helsingborgs IF on a two-year deal.
On 11 July 2022, Ceesay signed with Malmö FF.
On 23 March 2024, it was decided that Ceesay would join IFK Norrköping on loan until the summer transfer window. He returned to Malmö FF after declining a loan extension, despite interest from both IFK Norrköping and Malmö FF for him to remain.
On 24 July 2024, Serie B newcomers Cesena FC announced that Ceesay had joined on loan with an option to buy.

## International career

Born in Sweden, Ceesay is of Gambian descent. On 5 October 2020, he was called up to the Sweden U21 national team training camp in Olympia, Helsingborg. He did not appear in scheduled UEFA Euro U-21 qualifying games against Luxembourg and Armenia.
Ceesay made his debut for the Gambia national team on 4 September 2024 in an Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Comoros at the Ben M'Hamed El Abdi Stadium, Morocco. He played the full game as it ended in a 1–1 draw.

## Personal life

His younger brother Jesper Ceesay plays for IFK Norrköping.

## Honours

Malmö FF
* Allsvenskan: 2023