OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassava production in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) production is important to the economy of Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is one of the country's principal crops, with per capita consumption of 353 kg per year, which is the highest in the world. Zaire, now the DRC, was the world's largest consumer of cassava with Republic of the Congo ranked second in 1996.

## History

Cassava, a perennial crop, originally from South America, was introduced in the Congo Basin of Africa in 1558 by the Portuguese from Brazil. It was meant to be a famine proofing crop. Farmers in the Congo region, who were used to growing staple crops of millet, banana and yam, willingly adopted to cassava as it was pest free and a reliable crop during drought conditions, which was then entirely for domestic consumption without any export potential. Approximately 22 percent of the cultivated land area in 1959 was devoted to cassava.Cassava Bacterial Blight in the early 1970s, led to total crop failure and ensuing famine.

## Uses

DRC has the world's record average per capita consumption of 353 kg per year, which is equivalent to 145 kg in flour form. The flour form worked into a dough is known as fou-fou. The country is also the leading consumer of the cassava leaves as a vegetable as the leaves are rich in proteins, calcium, vitamin A and Vitamin C. Cassava products manufactured and used in DRC include bakery products using unfermented flour, pulp and wafers, and industrial products such as starch, alcohol and biofuel.

## Production

Cassava production is possible on more than 50 percent of the DRC's land area. According to an FAO estimate of 2000, the cassava production from an area of 2 million ha amounted to 16.5 million tons. The southern region accounted for 2.4 million tons from an area of 358,000 ha.
A new variety of cassava introduced for better yields is called the TME 419 Cassava, which is expected to gradually replace the present F100 variety, which is affected by a plant disease called mosaic. This variety has become popular in western DRC with much higher yield and profits to the farmers. It is likely to be extended to the rest of the country in the near future. Vitamin A Cassava is another variety which was introduced in the four provinces of Kinshasa, Bas-Congo, Orientale, and Kivu to achieve food security and increase income levels. Its yield was about 16 million tonnes as of 2012. It is planned to cover 750,000 farming communities by 2018 with this variety.
The production of the most important crop in DRC is constrained by several factors such as pest infestations, inadequate tools for plating, and inadequate infrastructure. Fermented and dried cassava pulp, known as cossettes, is produced through a simple process, and is not labor-intensive, while chickwangue is a familiar processed product in the DRC using cassava.
# Lost Verses

Lost Verses is the first compilation album by Australian deathcore band The Red Shore, released on 9 May 2009. It was released through Australian record label Stomp Entertainment and features re-recorded tracks from the band's past. The album was recorded in between tours in early 2009. Lost Verses was produced, recorded and mixed by the group's guitarist Roman Koester at Complex Studios in Melbourne, Australia. The album debuted and peaked at number 91 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
This would be the last release to feature founding member Jamie Hope.

## Track listing

* "The Valentines Day Massacre" – 3:26
* "Sink or Swim" – 4:05
* "Flesh Couture" – 3:00
* "Knives and Wolves" – 4:09
* "Pulling Teeth" – 3:24
* "Effigy of Death" – 3:40
* "I Only Smile When You're Bleeding" – 2:57
* "Thy Devourer" – 3:44
* "What Doesn't Kill You" – 4:23

## Personnel

* Jamie Hope – vocals
* Roman Koester – guitar
* Jason Leombrunni – guitar
* Jon Green – bass
* Jake Green – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Lost Verses :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 91 |
# 2025–26 East Asia Super League

The 2025–26 East Asia Super League is the third regular season of the East Asia Super League, an international basketball club competition involving teams from Hong Kong, Japan, Macau, Mongolia, South Korea, Philippines and Taiwan.

## Teams
### Allocation

The 2025–26 East Asia Super League has eleven confirmed teams.
The finalist of the Taiwan's (Chinese Taipei) P. League+, Japan's B.League and South Korea's Korean Basketball League are expected to qualify and take part for the 2024–25 season alongside two teams from the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). A team each from Macau and Hong Kong will join the second time.
The allocation process for Philippine teams are to be confirmed since the PBA has multiple conferences or tournaments for its 2024–25 season.
The League of Mongolia will be represented for the first time.
Eastern in particular are contracted to participate regardless of placing in the domestic league. The Macau Black Bears will also return.
| League | Country or region | Berths |
| P. League+ | Chinese Taipei | 2 |
| B.League | Japan | 2 |
| Korean Basketball League | South Korea | 2 |
| The League | Mongolia | 1 |
| Philippine Basketball Association | Philippines | 2 |
| Expansion teams | Hong Kong | 1 |
| Expansion teams | Macau | 1 |

#### Qualified teams

| Team | Domestic league standing |
| TBD | 2024–25 P. League+ champions |
| TBD | 2024–25 P. League+ runners-up |
| TBD | 2024–25 B.League champions |
| TBD | 2024–25 B.League runners-up |
| TBD | 2024–25 Korean Basketball League champions |
| TBD | 2024–25 Korean Basketball League runners-up |
| TBD | 2024–25 The League champions |
| TBA | |
| TBA | |
| Hong Kong Eastern | 2024–25 Hong Kong A1 Division Championship participant |
| Macau Black Bears | |
# Pushpaka Vimanam (2024 film)

Pushpaka Vimanam is a 2024 Indian Malayalam crime thriller film about two friends who are coerced into committing a crime by a mysterious caller who blackmails them with their loved ones..

## Cast

* Siju Wilson
* Balu Varghese
* Lena
* Siddique
* Namritha MV
* Padmaraj Ratheesh

## Reception

A critic from Times Now rated the film two out of five stars and wrote that "Pushpaka Vimanam had the potential to present something completely new and unique for Malayalam cinema, but has been let down by a screenplay that does not do justice to this interesting premise".
# Ormond Castle

Ormond Castle, also known as Avoch Castle, was a powerful stronghold, overlooking the village of Avoch, on the Black Isle, in the former county of Ross and Cromarty, now part of Highland, Scotland. It controlled a prominent position overlooking the Moray Firth and critical to the sea access to Inverness.

## Origins

The castle dates from the late 12th century and was rebuilt as a strong rectangular fortress with square corner towers (in the Norman style) between 1200 and 1214 by William the Lion as a royal fortress.

## De Moravia

By the thirteenth century, the castle was in the hands of the de Moravias of Petty and was where they ruled their vast tracts of land across Moray. Andrew de Moravia mustered the men of Moray to join King John Balliol at Ormond Castle following his dishonour in front of Edward I of England, at the outset of Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir Andrew Murray died here in 1338.

## Douglas

The heiress to the de Moravias of Petty was Joanna of Bothwell, in 1362 she married Archibald the Grim, Lord of Galloway and later 3rd Earl of Douglas who claimed her estates and titles de jure uxoris (by right of marriage). Ormond Castle was the caput of the Barony of Ormonde, and was created into an Earldom in 1445 for Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde, third son of James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas. Following the fall of the Black Douglases after the Battle of Arkinholm in 1455 and the execution of the earl, his properties, like those of his brothers, was forfeit. Ormond Castle was taken by the crown and regranted to George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus. Angus, the "Red Douglas", was a kinsman and enemy of the Black Douglases, and became the new power from that mighty house. The title of Earl of Ormonde was recreated for the elder son of the 1st Marquess of Douglas in 1651, but became extinct upon the death of Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Ormonde in 1715, who died of wounds following the Battle of Sheriffmuir.

## Munro

From 1560 to 1568 the castle was owned by David Chalmers, Lord Ormond, but his support of Mary Queen of Scots forced him into exile in 1568 and he was forced to sell the castle and the adjacent estates of Suddie and Avoch.
In 1568 Ormond Castle and the lands of Suddie in Avoch were acquired under feu from the Earls of Angus and Ormonde, by Andrew Munro, 5th of Milntown, also known as Andrew Munro of Newmore during his father's lifetime.

## Cromwell

Ormond Castle was destroyed in the 1650s by Oliver Cromwell, in order for him to build his fortress at Inverness. Only ruins of the castle remain today.
# National women's day (India)

National Women's Day in India is celebrated on 13 February every year, on the birthday of Sarojini Naidu. She was born on 13 February 1879 in Hyderabad, India. Naidu was an active Indian independence movement leader and known for her literary works, particularly for her poems with themes like patriotism, romanticism and lyric for which she was called "Nightingale of India"—(Bharat Kokila) by Mahatma Gandhi. Naidu had always stood for the empowerment of women in India.
# Dust Racing 2D

Dust Racing 2D (dustrac) is an open-source, tile-based 2D racing game developed by Jussi Lind. The source code is licensed under GNU GPLv3.

## Gameplay

The game allows the player to race against eleven AI players on different race tracks. Finishing in the top 6 racers will unlock a new race track. Only a small portion of the race track is visible on the scrolling screen. Dust Racing 2D also includes an option for split-screen multiplayer, and a level editor that allows the creation of new race tracks.

## History

Dust Racing 2D was inspired by Super Cars and Slicks ’n’ Slide. The game was built by Jussi Lind on Qt development framework, and it uses OpenGL for graphics. Due to the source code availability, it is possible to port the game to multiple operating systems. The first version of the game was published in 2012. The game is under continued development as of August 2017.

## Reception

Dust Racing 2D was reviewed by Marius Nestor of Softpedia as being "a fun video game, especially for nostalgics who want to relive their childhood", and received 4/5 points. Senthilkumar Palani from OSTechNix praised it as a fun, interesting and challenging game with a good combination of 2D and some 3D objects. Linux Format compared it to Super Sprint though much more improved. Linux Voice emphasized the simple controls and attested for fun gameplay.
# Ormea

Ormea is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Cuneo.
Ormea borders the following municipalities: Alto, Armo, Briga Alta, Caprauna, Cosio di Arroscia, Frabosa Soprana, Garessio, Magliano Alpi, Nasino, Pornassio, Roburent, and Roccaforte Mondovì.
# Battle of Fatshan Creek

The Battle of Fatshan Creek (佛山水道之戰) was a naval engagement fought between the United Kingdom's Royal Navy and the Cantonese fleet of Qing China on 1 June 1857. Rear-Admiral Sir Michael Seymour sought out and destroyed the Chinese fleet before advancing to the city of Canton (modern-day Foshan) for its capture.

## British order of battle

| Ship | Commander |
| Coromandel | Rear-Admiral Sir Michael Seymour Lieutenant Sholto Douglas |
| Hong Kong | Commodore Henry Keppel Lieutenant James Graham Goodenough |
| Haughty | Commodore Charles Elliot Lieutenant Richard Vesey Hamilton |
| Plover | Lieutenant Keith Stewart |
| Opossum | Lieutenant Colin Andrew Campbell |
| Bustard | Lieutenant Tathwell Collinson |
| Forester | Lieutenant Arthur Innes |
| Starling | Lieutenant Arthur Villiers |
| Staunch | Lieutenant Leveson Wildman |

## Gallery

* Plan of the battle
* Naval action, Fatshan Creek
* British rowboats
# Jacqueline C. Romero

Jacqueline C. Romero (born 1970/1971) is an American lawyer who served as the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 2022 to 2025.

## Early life and education

Romero is the granddaughter of Spanish immigrants. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of New Jersey in 1993 and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers Law School in 1996.

## Career

Romero was an associate at Lowenstein Sandler from 1996 to 1998. From 1998 to 2000, she served as a trial attorney in the United States Department of Justice. From 2000 to 2006, she was senior counsel for the United States Mint. From 2006 to June 21, 2022, she served as assistant United States attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

### United States attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

On April 22, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Romero to serve as the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On April 25, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. On June 9, 2022, her nomination was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee; Senators Ted Cruz, Josh Hawley and Marsha Blackburn were recorded as voting "Nay".
On June 13, 2022, her nomination was unanimously confirmed in the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on June 21, 2022. According to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Romero is the first woman appointed by a president and confirmed by the Senate to hold the position of U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District, in addition, she is the first woman of color and first LGBTQIA+ person to become U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District. Romero announced on February 17, 2025 that should would depart office. Her announcement came after President Donald Trump ordered the dismissal of all U.S. attorneys appointed by Biden.
# Jorge Zárate

Jorge Zárate may refer to:
* Jorge Zárate (footballer)
* Jorge Zárate (actor)
# Grant Woods

Grant Woods may refer to:
* Grant Woods (attorney), American attorney and politician who served as Attorney General of Arizona from 1991 until 1999
* Grant Woods (biologist), American biologist specializing in white tail deer and associated land management
# Bargujar

The Badgujar (also spelt as Bargujar and Badgurjar) is a clan of Rajputs. They are also a distinct caste in Maharashtra.

## History and Origin

Similar to several other Rajput clans, the Badgujars also claim descent from the ancient Suryavanshi king Rama.
The Bargujars ruled over Rajorgarh, Dausa, Deoti and Ghasira, Macheri. They were expelled from Dausa, Rajorgarh and Deoti by Kachhwaha Rajputs when they migrated to Dhundhar, in 11th century Dulha Rai, won the areas of Dausa and Deoti from the Badgujar Rajputs, who were reduced to feudatory or jagirdars. In 18th century Surajmal with the help of Mughal wazir took the Bargujar stronghold of Ghasera from its ruler Bahadur Singh Badgurjar which was again recovered by Bahadur Singh's son with the help of Imad ul MulK.

## Princely State & Jagirs controlled by Bargujars

Among small petty states ruled by Bargujar Rajputs were Daria Kheri, Kamalpur.
Other Jagirs once controlled by Badgujars Barauli Rao.

## Heritage

The Ghasera Fort and Khandar Fort are among the two major forts built by Bargujar Rajput rulers.

## Distribution

They are mainly distributed parts of present-day Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

## Notable people

* Raja Pratap Singh Badgujar
* Raja Anup singh Badgujar
* Raj Kunwar Singh
# Mauga

Mauga is a village in Savai'i island in Samoa. The village is in the Gaga'emauga 1 constituency, a sub-division of the larger Gaga'emauga district. The population is 162.
The word mauga means mountain in the Samoan language. The settlement is built around the crater of a small volcano. Mauga is in the Gaga'emauga political district near the central north coast of the island. The large meeting houses of the village are situated in a circle facing each other around the rim of the crater which can be seen in high altitude photography.
The main island road passes by the village which is situated about a 40-minute drive north west from Salelologa township and ferry terminal. To the southeast is Samalaeʻulu village and to the west Saleaula where the main road cuts through large areas of black lava fields.
The physical setting of Gaga'emauga I district contains no development along its 10 km coastline, unlike the rest of the island, due to the barren lava cliffs by the sea. Lava from the island's interior flowed in a pathway between Mauga and Samalaeʻulu to the ocean, filling the lagoon. The lava fields resulted in the settlement moving inland. There are ruins of a historic Catholic mission site on the coast.
# 1961 NBA Finals

The 1961 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1961 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1960–61 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion St. Louis Hawks and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the fourth and final World Championship Series meeting between the two teams, and was the fifth meeting between teams from Boston and St. Louis for a major professional sports championship. It was also the Celtics' fifth straight trip to the championship series, and they won the series against the Hawks, 4–1.
As of 2025, this remains the Hawks’ last appearance in the NBA Finals, the second-longest drought behind the Kings franchise who last played in the NBA Finals in 1951.

## Series summary

| Game | Date | Home team | Result | Road team |
| Game 1 | April 2 | Boston Celtics | 129–95 (1–0) | St. Louis Hawks |
| Game 2 | April 5 | Boston Celtics | 116–108 (2–0) | St. Louis Hawks |
| Game 3 | April 8 | St. Louis Hawks | 124–120 (1–2) | Boston Celtics |
| Game 4 | April 9 | St. Louis Hawks | 104–119 (1–3) | Boston Celtics |
| Game 5 | April 11 | Boston Celtics | 121–112 (4–1) | St. Louis Hawks |
Celtics win series 4–1

## Box scores

* April 2
* Boxscore
St. Louis Hawks 95, Boston Celtics 129 :
| Scoring by quarter: 26–30, 22–26, 25–35, 22–38 |||
| Pts: Cliff Hagan 33 Rebs: Cliff Hagan 13 Asts: Hagan, Sauldsberry 4 each | Pts: Tom Heinsohn 26 Rebs: Bill Russell 31 Asts: Bob Cousy 7 |
| Boston leads series, 1–0 |||
* Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts Attendance: 11,531
* April 5
* Boxscore
St. Louis Hawks 108, Boston Celtics 116 :
| Scoring by quarter: 32–27, 20–26, 23–31, 33–32 |||
| Pts: Cliff Hagan 40 Rebs: Bob Pettit 19 Asts: Cliff Hagan 6 | Pts: Bob Cousy 26 Rebs: Bill Russell 28 Asts: Bob Cousy 14 |
| Boston leads series, 2–0 |||
* Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts Attendance: 13,909
* April 8
* Boxscore
Boston Celtics 120, St. Louis Hawks 124 :
| Scoring by quarter: 31–28, 35–38, 31–32, 23–26 |||
| Pts: Russell, Heinsohn 24 each Rebs: Bill Russell 23 Asts: Bill Russell 9 | Pts: Bob Pettit 31 Rebs: Bob Pettit 24 Asts: Si Green 7 |
| Boston leads series, 2–1 |||
* Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri Attendance: 8,468
* April 9
* Boxscore
Boston Celtics 119, St. Louis Hawks 104 :
| Scoring by quarter: 28–31, 24–25, 39–26, 28–22 |||
| Pts: Cousy, Sanders 22 each Rebs: Bill Russell 24 Asts: Bob Cousy 12 | Pts: Bob Pettit 40 Rebs: Bob Pettit 18 Asts: Cliff Hagan 7 |
| Boston leads series, 3–1 |||
* Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri Attendance: 10,442
* April 11
* Boxscore
St. Louis Hawks 112, Boston Celtics 121 :
| Scoring by quarter: 39–33, 22–29, 23–37, 28–22 |||
| Pts: Bob Pettit 24 Rebs: Pettit, Sauldsberry 11 each Asts: Johnny McCarthy 6 | Pts: Bill Russell 30 Rebs: Bill Russell 38 Asts: Bob Cousy 12 |
| Boston wins series, 4–1 |||
* Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts Attendance: 13,909
In Bill Sharman's final NBA game, the Celtics closed out the championship.
# Celine Cairo

Celine Cairo (born 22 May 1990) is a Dutch singer and songwriter. As of 2023, she has released three EPs and four studio albums.

## Biography

Celine Cairo released her first, self-titled EP, in 2010. After meeting English musician Fink, she recorded her second EP, Follow, which he produced.
In the fall of 2015, Cairo travelled to New York and Los Angeles and started writing and co-writing songs for what was to become her debut album, Free Fall. She met producer and multi-instrumentalist Bill Lefler, who had previously worked with Laura Jansen, Ingrid Michaelson, Carey Brothers, and Dotan, and runs his own studio called Death Star Studio, in Koreatown, Los Angeles. recording for the album took place in early 2016, and it was released the same year.
In 2018, Cairo re-recorded all songs from Free Fall in an acoustic setting at studio Helmbreker, Haarlem, which resulted in The Hector Sessions album. In 2019, she issued the EP Siren Song and followed it in 2021 with the album Overflow.

## Discography

EPs
* Celine Cairo (2010)
* Follow (2013)
* Siren Song (2019)
Studio albums
* Free Fall (2016)
* Free Fall – 27 Tapes Session (2017)
* The Hector Sessions (2018)
* Overflow (2021)
Singles
* "Free Fall" (2016)
* "Hibernate" (2017)
* "Quicksand" (2017)
* "Method in the Madness" (2023)
# SM U-106

SM U-106 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-106 was commissioned on 28 July 1917, under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans Hufnagel, and participated in one wartime patrol starting on 2 September 1917. On 18 September 1917, during the First Battle of the Atlantic, U-106 was credited with the sinking of HMS Contest, an Acasta class destroyer, and damaging "City of Lincoln", a 5,867 GRT steamer, in the Western Approaches. She was lost off Terschelling after striking a mine on 7 October 1917.

## Design

Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-106 had a displacement of 798 tonnes (785 long tons) when at the surface and 1,000 tonnes (980 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 71.55 m (234 ft 9 in), a pressure hull length of 56.05 m (183 ft 11 in), a beam of 6.30 m (20 ft 8 in), a height of 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in), and a draught of 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two 2,400 metric horsepower (1,800 kW; 2,400 shp) engines for use while surfaced, and two 1,200 metric horsepower (880 kW; 1,200 shp) engines for use while submerged. The boat had two propeller shafts and two 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 16.4 knots (30.4 km/h; 18.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 8.4 knots (15.6 km/h; 9.7 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 9,280 nautical miles (17,190 km; 10,680 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-106 was fitted with six 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK L/45, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).

## Wreck

In 2009 the Royal Netherlands Navy found the wreckage of the ship north of Terschelling, while charting sea-routes. The news was made public in March 2011, after the ship's identity had been confirmed by German authorities and the crewmembers' families had been informed. The ship will stay in place as a wargrave.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 18 September 1917 | HMS Contest | Royal Navy | 957 | Sunk |
| 18 September 1917 | City of Lincoln | United Kingdom | 5,867 | Damaged |