OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Captain Rattan Singh

Captain Rattan Singh was a freedom fighter and Punjabi politician who was the Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly (1962-1977) and also served as Minister of State for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ram Kishan and Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir's cabinet and Minister of Rural Development in Zail Singh cabinet.

## Early life

Rattan Singh completed Chartered accountant from University of Edinburgh. Then went to Malaysia for work.

## Freedom struggle

When he met General Mohan Singh who formed Indian National Army (INA), he was influenced from his spirit and he left his job and joined INA. He became General's Aide-de-camp of General Mohan Singh.

## Political career

His political career started when he entered into Punjab Legislative Assembly from Garhshankar Assembly Constituency in 1962 and then he won next two elections from the same Constituency. Ram Kishan and Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir inducted him into his cabinet in 1964 and 1966 respectively.
In 1967 and 1969, when Non-Congress governments formed in Punjab, he became the Deputy Leader of Opposition.
In 1972 he won election from Kum Kalan Assembly Constituency and became Minister of Rural Development in Giani Zail Singh's cabinet. However, he resigned from the Cabinet due to differences with Chief Minister and took retirement from active politics.

## Later life

After taking retirement from active politics, he worked for the farmers welfare in Punjab and also introduced many new reforms in Agriculture sector. He is also known for introduction of High-yielding variety wheat and other crops which were tested by Punjab Agricultural University.
# Heikki Flöjt

Heikki Flöjt (30 November 1943 – 30 September 2000) was a Finnish biathlete. He competed in the 4 x 7.5 kilometre relay event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Sarah Mannering

Sarah Mannering is a Canadian film producer, who was a cofounder of Colonelle Films with Fanny Drew and Geneviève Dulude-De Celles. She is most noted as producer of the 2018 film A Colony (Une colonie), which was the winner of the Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019.

## Filmography

* The Cut (La Coupe) - 2014
* Jachère - 2014
* Milky (Lactée) - 2014
* Fucké - 2014
* Welcome to F.L. (Bienvenue à F.L.) - 2015
* The Guy from Work (Le gars d'la shop) - 2015
* Star - 2015
* A Love Story - 2015
* Beyond Blue Waves (Flots gris) - 2016
* Drabes - 2016
* Gulîstan, Land of Roses (Gulîstan, terre de roses) - 2016
* Cast Off (Larguer les amarres) - 2016
* The Catch - 2017
* The Other Rio (L'Autre Rio) - 2017
* Snowbirds - 2017
* Minoritaires - 2017
* A Colony (Une colonie) - 2018
* Mahalia Melts in the Rain - 2018
* The Prince of Val-Bé (Le Prince de Val-Bé) - 2019
* Astres - 2019
* King Lajoie - 2019
* Like a House on Fire - 2020
* Shooting Star (Comme une comète) - 2020
* Like the Ones I Used to Know (Les grandes claques) - 2021
* Happy Life (La vie heureuse) - 2021
* Mimine - 2021
* Rodeo (Rodéo) - 2022
* Days (Les Jours) - 2023
* Hello Stranger - 2024
* Extras - 2024

## Awards

| Award | Year | Work | Result |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture | 2019 | A Colony (Une colonie) (with Fanny Drew) | Won |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama | 2015 | The Cut (La Coupe) (with Fanny Drew, Geneviève Dulude-De Celles) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama | 2017 | Star (with Fanny Drew, Émilie Mannering) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama | 2019 | Mahalia Melts in the Rain (with Émilie Mannering, Carmine Pierre-Dufour) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama | 2022 | Like the Ones I Used to Know (Les Grandes claques) (with Fanny Drew, Annie St-Pierre) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama | 2023 | Mimine (with Fanny Drew, Simon Laganière) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary | 2017 | Gulîstan, Land of Roses (Gulîstan, terre de roses) (with Fanny Drew, Zaynê Akyol, Yanick Létourneau, Mehmet Aktas, Denis McCready) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris for Best Film | 2019 | A Colony (Une colonie) (with Fanny Drew) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris for Best Live Action Short Film | 2018 | The Catch (with Fanny Drew, Holly Brace-Lavoie) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris for Best Live Action Short Film | 2021 | Shooting Star (Comme une comète) (with Fanny Drew, Ariane Louis-Seize) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris for Best Live Action Short Film | 2022 | Like the Ones I Used to Know (Les grandes claques) (with Fanny Drew, Annie St-Pierre) | Won |
# Helge Øvreberg

Helge Øvreberg (born 1973) is a Norwegian retired football defender.
From Stryn, he came up in the club Sogndal IL and was drafted into the first team squad in 1992. In the same season he had five Eliteserien matches. He never broke through and increasingly played for the B team.
In 1997, he played for Ny-Krohnborg IL, and from 1998 IL Nest-Sotra. In 2000 and 2001, he played for the Bergen-based club IL Frøya. In 2003 he made his senior debut for childhood club Stryn TIL.
Øvreberg was the best man for Tore André Flo.
# Bay of Bakar

The Bay of Bakar is located on the Croatian Adriatic coast, within the Gulf of Kvarner. There are two towns centered on bay of Bakar: Bakar and Kraljevica. While Bakar and Kraljevica are port towns, in outback of bay of Bakar there are the industry zones and free zones of Kukuljanovo. The bay itself contains Bulk Cargo Terminal of the Port of Rijeka, handling coal, iron ore and bulk cargo. Its annual capacity is 4 million tonnes and it accommodates Capesize ships. The port facilities are planned to be expanded through construction of a car terminal in the bay.
# Rithi

Rithi is a village, development block and Tehsil headquarters in Katni district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
It has a railway station on the Bina Katni Rail Line. Ken River Originates from near Rithi. Rithi village has population of 3835 of which 1986 are males while 1849 are females as per Census 2011.
# Jean-Denis

Jean-Denis is a masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Jean Denis Attiret (1702–1768), French painter and missionary
* Jean-Denis Bredin (1929–2021), French attorney
* Jean-Denis Cochin (1726–1783), French priest
* Jean-Denis Constant (born 1955), French table tennis player
* Jean-Denis Délétraz (born 1963), Swiss racecar driver
* Jean-Denis Garon (born 1982), Canadian politician
* Jean-Denis Gauthier (1810–1872), Franco-Vietnamese bishop
* Jean-Denis Girard (born 1967), Canadian politician
* Jean-Denis Jaussaud (born 1962), French cross-country skier
* Jean-Denis Lanjuinais (1753–1827), French politician, historian and nobleman
* Jean-Denis Lejeune (born 1959), Belgian protester
* Jean-Denis de Montlovier (1733–1804), French man of letters
# Jouko Karjalainen

Jouko Karjalainen (born 27 July 1956 in Kajaani) is a Finnish former nordic combined skier. He won two silver medals in the individual Nordic combined at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
Karjalainen also has four FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medals, including two silvers (3 x 10 km team: 1982 (tied with Norway), 1984) and two bronzes (15 km individual and 3 x 10 km team: Both 1985).
He also won the Nordic combined event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1981.
# Deva (2002 film)

Deva is a 2002 Indian Bengali-language action masala film co-written and directed by Sujit Guha. Produced by Nispal Singh and Raghabendra Ghoshal under the banners of Surinder Films and Silver Vally Communications Pvt Ltd respectively, the screenplay and dialogues of the film were written by Monotosh Chakraborty. It stars Prosenjit Chatterjee and Arpita Pal in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film was a remake of Tamil film Dheena (2001).

## Plot

Deva works for his brother, a gangster, and is very close to him. However, things turn sour between them after a misunderstanding leads to the death of their sister.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Dibakar Chowdhury aka Deva
* Arpita Pal as Neela, Deva's love interest
* Victor Banerjee as Prabhakar Chowdhury, Deva's elder brother and Don of Kolkata
* Laboni Sarkar as Gauri Chowdhury, Deva's sister-in-law
* Kharaj Mukherjee as Deva's friend
* Arun Banerjee as MLA Madhu Dutta
* Kushal Chakraborty as Ashok, Neela's elder brother
* Sucheta Chakraborty as Seema, Deva's sister
# Otep Shamaya

Otep Shamaya (born November 7, 1979), is an American former singer and rapper, best known as the lead vocalist and founder of the eponymous metal band Otep.

## Career

Shamaya made her debut in 2000 with her band OTEP, and released the full-length albums Sevas Tra (June 2002), House of Secrets (July 2004), The Ascension (October 2007), Smash the Control Machine (August 2009), Atavist (April 2011), Hydra (January 2013). She released her latest album, "Generation Doom" via Napalm Records on April 15, 2016. The album debuted on Billboard at #10 on the Independent Chart, #7 on the Rock Chart, #4 on the Hard Rock Chart and #109 on the Top 200 Albums Chart, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
Shamaya appears in The Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies as a voice-over actor for creatures. She has been featured on HBO's television series Def Poetry. In 2010, Shamaya was a GLAAD Nominee for Outstanding Music Artist, alongside Lady Gaga who won and Adam Lambert.
Shamaya announced her retirement from music on November 18, 2024.

## Personal life

Shamaya is a lesbian woman and a vegan. She is known to be an advocate of animal rights. She also spoke at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.
# Steinar Tenden

Steinar Tenden (born 5 April 1978) is a Norwegian footballer who played as a striker for several teams in Norway and Iceland. He played one game in the Norwegian Premier League when he was in SK Brann.

## Career

Tenden initially started in his local club Loen IL, but transferred to Stryn higher in the Norwegian league system, where he scored 88 goals in 81 matches between 2000 and 2002. In 2003, he became one of the few Norwegians who have played in the Icelandic football when he played for KA Akureyri. In the last game of the season he scored a goal that secured KA Akureyri's place in the Úrvalsdeild. After the season, he returned to Stryn in 2004.
After impressing Brann's coach, Mons Ivar Mjelde, in a friendly between Brann and Stryn, Tenden signed with Brann in July 2004 for a short-term contract that lasted out the season. He made his debut for Brann in the Norwegian Football Cup quarter final against Bryne at Brann Stadion on 15 August, where he got one minute as a substitute for Robbie Winters. He also got four minutes in the Norwegian Premier League in a game against Bodø/Glimt 19 September 2004. Because of an ankle injury he did not get any more time on the pitch for SK Brann, but because Brann went on to win the 2004 Norwegian Football Cup, Tenden became Norwegian champion in football, after playing one minute of football.
Because of injuries Tenden was not offered a new contract with Brann, and transferred to Sogndal together with his teammate Tommy Knarvik, cancelling his initial plans to return to Loen IL. Tenden made six appearances and scored two goals in the First Division for Sogndal in his only season at the club.
He is the younger brother of footballer Asbjørn Tenden.

## Honours

* Norwegian Cup: 2004
# Thulium chloride

Thulium chloride may refer to:
* Thulium(II) chloride (thulium dichloride), TmCl$_2$
* Thulium(III) chloride (thulium trichloride), TmCl$_3$
# Gerardo Chiaromonte

Gerardo Chiaromonte (November 29, 1924 – April 7, 1993) was an Italian communist politician, engineer, journalist, and writer.

## Biography

He was born in Naples on November 29, 1924, into a poor family from Roccanova, a small village in the province of Potenza. After obtaining a degree in engineering he moved to Milan in 1943 and became involved in the Italian resistance movement, a partisan force against the German occupation and remaining Italian Fascist forces of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) during World War II.
In 1943 he became a member of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). Chiaromonte's political ideas were somewhat moderate in the context of the PCI. He belonged to the wing of the party called Migliorismo, whose members notably included Giorgio Napolitano, Giorgio Amendola, Nilde Iotti and Emanuele Macaluso. The term migliorista (from migliore, Italian for "better") was coined with a slightly mocking intent. In 1991 he supported the transformation of the PCI in the Democratic Party of the Left (Partito democratico della Sinistra, PDS).
In 1963 he was elected in the Italian Chamber of Deputies and in 1968 for the Italian Senate. He remained a senator until his death in 1993, heading the Communist group in the Senate from 1983 to 1986. From 1986 to 1988 he was the director of the party's newspaper l'Unità.
In March 1988, Chiaromonte became the president of the Antimafia Commission. The Commission studied the connections between the four Mafia-type organizations and the links between the Mafia and secret Masonic lodges. It lobbied for the introduction of new legislation such as the reform of the Rognoni-La Torre law whereby asset seizure and confiscation provisions were applicable to other forms of criminal association including drug trafficking, extortion and usury among others. During his time on the Commission he would break with his party's position on Giovanni Falcone, siding with the magistrate.
He died at Vico Equense on April 7, 1993.
# Janne Immonen

Janne Immonen (born 29 May 1968) is a Finnish former cross-country skier who competed from 1993 to 2003. He was best known for his doping role in the 2001 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships doping scandal that would affect five other Finnish skiers for taking hydroxyethyl starch (HES), a blood plasma expander. Immonen was part of the 4 × 10 km relay team that finished first, but would be disqualified for his blood doping and would receive a two-year suspension from the FIS as a result. He also finished 10th in the 30 km event at those same championships. In 2013, Immonen received a 6-month suspended sentence after the Helsinki District Court found that he had committed perjury when witnessing to the court in 2011 that he was unaware of any doping use in the 1990s.
Immonen's best individual career World Cup finish was third in Otepää in 2001.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2001 | 32 | DNF | DNF | 10 | — | — | DSQ |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1996 | 27 | NC | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 30 | 74 | 43 | — | — |
| 2000 | 31 | 28 | 40 | 9 | 51 |
| 2001 | 32 | 50 | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2000–01 | 10 February 2001 | Otepää, Estonia | 10 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 4 podiums (4 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 14 March 1999 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Kirvesniemi / Myllylä / Repo |
| 2 | 1999–00 | 19 December 1999 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 10 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Myllylä / Kirvesniemi / Isometsä |
| 3 | 1999–00 | 5 March 2000 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Kirvesniemi / Kattilakoski / Repo |
| 4 | 2000–01 | 26 November 2000 | Beitostølen, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Kirvesniemi / Myllylä / Repo |
# Pavel Gorelov

Pavel Vartanovich Gorelov (Russian: Павел Вартанович Горелов; born 22 January 2003) is an Armenian-Russian football player who plays for Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Rostov on 19 June 2020 in a game against PFC Sochi. FC Rostov was forced to field their Under-18 squad in that game as their main squad was quarantined after six players tested positive for COVID-19.
On 24 June 2022, Gorelov joined Armenian club FC Van on a season-long loan.
On 8 July 2023, Gorelov signed with Russian First League club KAMAZ.

## International career

In May 2021, he was called up to the Armenia national under-21 football team.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 September 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rostov | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Rostov | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Van (loan) | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 34 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 3 |
| KAMAZ | 2023–24 | Russian First League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 3 |
# Mellow Mushroom

Mellow Mushroom Pizza Bakers is an American pizza restaurant chain established in 1974 in Atlanta, Georgia as a single pizzeria. It operates as a franchise under the banner of Home Grown Industries, Inc. of Georgia, with 170 locations throughout the United States. Its headquarters are in Atlanta.

## Details

Mellow Mushroom restaurants specialize in pizza but also serve calzones, hoagies, salads, appetizers, such as pretzel bites and a wide beer selection. They often feature a large selection of beer, typically 20-40 beers on draft and 50 or more bottled. Each store is locally owned, operated and decorated differently. Sometimes there is a unifying theme to the artwork. Tie-dye and colorful mushrooms are a common theme for locations. Some restaurants occasionally feature live music, trivia competitions, karaoke, or bingo.

## History

Mellow Mushroom opened in Atlanta, Georgia in 1974 when two college students from Georgia Tech, later joined by a third from the University of Georgia, founded a business that reflected their eccentric philosophies. The first restaurant was opened on Spring Street in Atlanta. In the late 1980s, the first franchise was opened by an employee, followed by customer-owned franchises, and then to friends of employees and customers. Each franchise is locally owned and operated with its unique feel.
The first franchise outside of Atlanta was in Athens, Georgia, near the University of Georgia. There are several dozen locations operating in Atlanta and elsewhere in Georgia. Beginning in 2000, the franchise expanded outside college markets to urban areas such as Jacksonville, Florida and Denver, Colorado. To date, the chain has over 200 locations across 20 states.

## Logo

Mellow Kyle Mushroom is the name of the character and not the other, but only his friends know it. The visual identity of Mellow Mushroom Pizza was defined during their early franchising phase by Atlanta artist Buddy Finethy. Finethy created and refined the chain's mascot, Mel O. Mushroom, as well as the supporting cast of animated characters that identified the chain.
# List of best-selling PlayStation 5 video games

This is a list of video games for the PlayStation 5 video game console that have sold or shipped at least one million copies.

## List

List of best-selling PlayStation 5 video games :
| Game | Copies sold | Release date | Genre(s) | Developer(s) | Publisher(s) |
| Marvel's Spider-Man 2 | 11 million | October 20, 2023 | Action-adventure | Insomniac Games | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
| Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart | 3.97 million | June 11, 2021 | Platform, third-person shooter | Insomniac Games | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
| Elden Ring | 3.64 million | February 25, 2022 | Action role-playing | FromSoftware | Bandai Namco EntertainmentJP: FromSoftware |
| Final Fantasy XVI | 3 million | June 22, 2023 | Action role-playing | Square Enix Creative Business Unit III | Square Enix |
| Demon's Souls | 1.857 million | November 12, 2020 | Action role-playing | Bluepoint Games | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
| Astro Bot | 1.5 million | September 6, 2024 | Platformer | Team Asobi | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
| EA Sports FC 24 | 1.04 million | September 29, 2023 | Sports | EA CanadaEA Bucharest | EA Sports |
| Stellar Blade | 1 million | April 26, 2024 | Action-adventure | Shift Up | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
# Kari Härkönen

Kari Härkönen (born 16 July 1959) is a Finnish former cross-country skier who competed during the early 1980s. He won two medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold in the 15 km in 1985 and a bronze in the 4 × 10 km relay (1982, shared with East Germany). He was born in Ristijärvi.
Härkönen also finished 13th in the 15 km event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1980 | 20 | 19 | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 24 | 13 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1982 | 22 | — | 12 | — | Bronze |
| 1985 | 25 | Gold | 5 | 4 | 4 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 22 | 41 |
| 1983 | 23 | 41 |
| 1984 | 24 | 27 |
| 1985 | 25 | 7 |
| 1986 | 26 | NC |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory
* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 9 December 1984 | Cogne, Italy | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1984–85 | 22 January 1985 | Seefeld, Austria | 15 km Individual | World Championships | 1st |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 25 February 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay | World Championships | 3rd | Karvonen / Kirvesniemi / Mieto |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Álvaro XIV of Kongo

Água Rosada or Álvaro XIV was ruler in Kongo, Africa, from February 1891 to 1896. His father signed the vassalage of Kongo in 1888.

## Family

Álvaro XIV was the son of Pedro V, brother of Álvaro XIII and son of Henrique II. Henrique had split his lands between his two sons; Álvaro and Pedro. They did a swap and Pedro got Kongo on 7 August 1859. Then he signed a treaty in 1888 that Kongo would go to Portuguese rule. Then Pedro died in February 1891 and Álvaro XIV succeeded in the throne of Kongo. He was canonized in 1892 as Álvaro XIV, he died in 1896 and he was succeeded by his son Pedro VI.
| Preceded byPedro V | Manikongo 1891–1896 | Succeeded byPedro VI (Henrique IV regented until 1901) |
* This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Middleton, Utah

Middleton is a community in Washington County, Utah, United States. About halfway between St. George and Washington, it is located on the east side of the Old Dixie Highway 91 tunnel, its main road, "Middleton Drive", is part of the old highway.

## History

It was founded in 1863, although it is now within the city limits of St. George (zip code 84770).
The first house in Middleton was built in 1872 by Alexander F. Macdonald.

## Geography
### Natural features

* Middleton Black Ridge (split in half by I-15)
* Forest Park Pond

### Parks

* Middleton Park
* Forest Park (National Forest Reserve)
* National Turtle Reserve

### Historic Locations

* Macdonald Home

## Demographics

Statistics (2023):
* The population is 39,131.
* The average home value is $245,000.
* The median age is 30.8.
* The average number of people per household is 2.80.