OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dia (island)

Dia (Greek: Δία), also pronounced locally Ntia (Ντία), is an uninhabited island off the northern coast of the Greek island of Crete. The island is 5 km long, 3 km wide and is located approximately 13 km north of Heraklion. Administratively, Dia is part of the community of Elia within the municipal unit of Gouves, Hersonissos municipality in Heraklion.
In the south coast of Dia there are four coves, from west to east Agios Georgios, Kapari, Panagia (Madonna) and Agrielia. One more cove, Aginara, is to the east.

## History

The island was formerly known as Standia, by juncture loss in the phrase στήν Δία (Greek for 'on Dia').
It was the principal port of Crete for centuries. Its four south coves have been used as anchorages since the Minoan period.

## Mythology

The islet looks like a giant lizard when viewed from the city of Heraklion. Greek mythology tells of a giant lizard that tried to destroy the island of Crete, however, Zeus turned it into stone with a thunderbolt, thus creating the island.
The island is visible from Crete's capital city of Heraklion, as it would have been in the time of the Minoans, from Knossos. Because of this, it was sometimes identified as the island that Theseus escaped to after killing the minotaur.

## Environment

On Dia there are a number of protected wildlife species including the snail Albinaria retusa, the lizard Podarcis erchardii schiebeli, a wild subspecies of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus cnossius), and Eleonora's falcon, known as mavropetritis in Greek. The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of 300–380 pairs of the Eleonora's falcons. Dia is part of the European Network of Nature (Natura 2000) and is a protected hunting ground. There are also a number of protected plants such as Carlina diae.

## Ancient port

In 1976, Jacques Cousteau carried out underwater exploration around Dia and found the remains of an ancient port in the waters between Heraklion and Dia.

## Visiting

Day trips, but no camping, is allowed to Dia. Swimming, snorkeling and walking along the beach are popular activities. No cars are allowed.
# 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The 16th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was held during 26 June – 13 July 1930 in Moscow. The congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was attended by 1,268 voting delegates and 891 delegates with observer status. It elected the 16th Central Committee.
An exercise of devotion to Joseph Stalin, this is the last congress to be dominated by the original leadership of the Soviet Union.

## Agenda of the Congress

* Political report of the Central Committee (Stalin)
* Organization report of the Central Committee (Kaganovich)
* Report of the Central Revision Commission (Vladimirsky)
* Report of the Central Control Commission (Ordzhonikidze)
* Report of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Delegation to the Comintern (Molotov)
* Completion of the five-years plan for the industry (Kuybyshev)
* The Kolkhoz movement and the rise of the agriculture (Yakovlev)
* Tasks of the trade unions in the reconstruction period (Shvernik)
* Elections to the Party's central organs
The Sixteenth Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) focused on accelerating socialist construction and eliminating capitalist elements in the USSR. Key topics included reports from party leaders, industrial and agricultural development, trade union roles, and political purges.

## Key decisions and themes

* Industrial Expansion: The congress emphasised rapid industrialisation, surpassing five-year plan targets, and prioritising heavy industry, metallurgy, and technology.
* Agricultural Collectivization: The congress approved full-scale collectivization, consolidating peasant farms into kolkhozes and eliminating the kulaks as a class.
* Political Control & Purges: It reinforced the party’s ideological stance by intensifying struggles against Trotskyism, right-wing deviation, and bureaucratic inefficiency.
* Education & Cultural Revolution: Universal compulsory elementary education and literacy eradication efforts were mandated.
* Strengthening Soviet Defense: A policy of global peace was declared while reinforcing military-industrial capabilities.
The congress went down in history as the “congress of the full-scale socialist offensive on all fronts” setting the stage for further economic and political transformation in the Soviet Union.
# Box battery

The box battery is a disposition of the main armament in a battleship, commonly used in ships built in the latter half of the 19th century. A box battery consists of a thick armour surrounding a central battery to protect the guns. It was an interim disposition between full-length broadside guns and turret-mounted artillery.

## Description

From the first time that artillery was carried aboard warships, in the early Tudor period, until the middle of the 19th century, warships had carried their cannon in long rows along their sides. Bigger ships had carried more and bigger cannon, culminating in wooden line-of-battle ships carrying some 140 muzzle-loading smoothbore cannon, 70 on each side.
With the advent of steam power, iron armour, and vastly larger guns, first-line battleships built from 1860 onwards tended to carry fewer but heavier guns. The first broadside ironclad to be commissioned into the Royal Navy was HMS Warrior. She carried a relatively small number of guns compared to the wooden ships that preceded her, but could have destroyed any of them in combat. Warrior carried twenty guns on each side. As artillery manufacturers produced heavier and heavier guns, warships carried fewer and fewer of them. The ultimate designs of broadside ironclads allowed for only ten or twelve heavy guns to be carried.
A ship at sea moves in response to the waves it encounters; the ends move more than the centre. It followed that if a warship were to mount only a small number of guns, it would make sense to mount them centrally, where the movement of the ship was minimal. Having mounted the artillery in this central position, it also made sense to concentrate the armour of the ship around the guns, along with the engines and the command centre. It was felt unnecessary to armour the ends, superstructure, or the funnels.
# Tiden före nu

Tiden före nu is a 2005 Tommy Nilsson album.

## Track listing

* Vi brann
* Amelia
* Allt ditt hjärta är
* Klockan är 12
* En annan vind
* Vill du ha sex med mig
* God man
* Det bästa av dig
* Kärleken ropar ditt namn
* Farväl

## Contributors

* Tommy Nilsson - singer, bass, keyboard, drum programming, composer, lyrics
* Lasse Andersson - bass, guitar, keyboard, drum programming
* Jocke Blomgren - guitar
# The Russian Review

The Russian Review is an independent peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal devoted to the history, literature, culture, fine arts, cinema, society, and politics of the Russian Federation, former Soviet Union and former Russian Empire. The journal was established in 1941 and is published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell for the Contact Center for Russian, East European & Eurasian Studies at the University of Kansas. The former editor is Dr. Eve Levin, University of Kansas who retired and was Replaced by Erik R. Scott in 2020.
Focused on studying the past and present of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, The Russian Review seeks to go beyond the confounds of Russia to explore the diversity of the Soviet Union and its successor states. Themes of the journal's publication include gender, sexuality, theatre, geography, political history, military history, and material culture. The journal's board of trustees is not aligned with any national, political, or professional association.

## History of the Journal

The Russian Review was founded by a small group of Russian émigrés, including geologist George de Mohrenschildt, and American historian and journalist turned anti-Soviet advocate William Henry Chamberlin, who were looking to establish the first American academic journal focused on the history and society of Russia and the Soviet Union.
The journal's first issue was published in November 1941 during the wake of Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. The first issue of the magazine included texts by the author Vladimir Nabokov, activist Hélène Iswolsky, and historian and "father" of Slavic Studies in the United States, Michael Karpovich. From its founding, the journal was critical of the Soviet system.
Early issues of the journal were interested in portraying an accurate historic and sociocultural image of Russia and the Soviet Union to the United States.
# The Second Wife (1967 film)

The Second Wife (Arabic: الزوجة الثانية, translit. El Zawga El Thania) is a 1967 Egyptian drama film directed by Salah Abu Seif.

## Cast

* Soad Hosny as Fatma
* Shoukry Sarhan as Abou El Ela
* Sanaa Gamil as Hafiza
* Salah Mansour as Mayor
* Soheir El Morshedi
* Mohamed Noah
* Abdelmonem Ibrahim
* Hassan El Baroudy
# Khoja Wajid

Khoja Wajid (also spelled Wazid, Wazeed; d. 1759) was a wealthy Armenian merchant who played a prominent role in the economic and political life of Bengal in the 1740s and 50s.
He was the son of Khoja Mahmet Fazel, another notable Armenian merchant. Based in the port town of Hughli, he used his business prowess and influence at the court of the Nawab of Bengal to consolidate his commercial empire, gaining control over the economy of Bihar and establishing highly profitable monopolies over the trade of saltpeter and salt. He also controlled most of the opium trade. After consolidating his control over Bengal's inland trade, he expanded his operations to maritime commerce and acquired a trading fleet which, according to Sushil Chaudhury, "dominated the Asian maritime trade of Hughli." He had extensive business connections with the French, Dutch and English trading companies in India. In the early 1740s, Wajid became the official representative of the Armenian merchants of Bengal at the court of the faujdar of Hughli, later gaining a place at the court of the nawab in Murshidabad. By the early 1750s, he had become a political figure of great influence and a close ally of Nawab Alivardi Khan and his successor Siraj ud-Daulah. When Siraj came into conflict with the English, Wajid was sent as the nawab's emissary to negotiate with the English prior to the Siege of Calcutta. Wajid's commercial interests suffered after the English sacked Hughli, ostensibly in retaliation for Siraj's capture of Calcutta. Seeking to restore his fortunes, Wajid advised the nawab to ally with the French against the British, but fell out of favor at court when this plan failed. He was one of the last to join the conspiracy against Siraj ud-Daulah in May 1757.
Wajid's commercial empire was destroyed after the English victory at Plassey and the establishment of East India Company rule in Bengal. Wajid was targeted by the English, who long resented his monopolistic control of trade in Bengal and suspected him of conspiring with the French. He was deprived of his monopolies and lost his position as a supplier to the European companies. Seeing that he had no chance of restoring his position while Bengal was under British rule, Wajid incited the Dutch to invade Bengal. After the failure of this plot, Wajid was arrested by the order of Governor Robert Clive and poisoned himself in prison. He was succeeded by Khoja Petruse as the leader of the Armenian community in Bengal.
# Chilarai College

Chilarai College, established in 1973, is an undergraduate, coeducational college situated in Golakganj, Dhubri, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.

## Departments
### Arts and Management (BBA)

* Assamese
* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Political Science
* Management
# Solnitsata

Solnitsata (Bulgarian: Солницата, "The Saltworks") was a prehistoric town located in present-day Bulgaria, near the modern city of Provadia. It is the oldest salt production center in continental Europe (5500‑4200 BC). It was the first prehistoric urban center in Europe (4700‑4200 BC) consisting of a salt production center, Solnitsata was a fortified stone settlement - citadelle, inner and outer city with pottery production site and the site of a salt production facility approximately six millennia ago; it flourished ca 4700–4200 BC. The settlement was walled to protect the salt, a crucial commodity in antiquity. Although its population has been estimated at only 350, archaeologist Vassil Nikolov argues that it meets established criteria as a prehistoric proto-city.
Salt production drove Solnitsata's economy, and the town is believed to have supplied salt throughout the Balkans. A large collection of gold objects nearby has led archaeologists to consider that this trade resulted in great wealth for the town's residents — Varna Necropolis. Nearby is the ancient Anhialos, whose livelihood was the extraction of sea salt. The extraction technology can be seen in the Salt Museum, Pomorie.
The town is believed to have been destroyed by an earthquake.
* Site of Solnitsata
* Artist's reconstruction
# Simone Davi

Simone Davi (born 16 September 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a left-back for Serie B club Südtirol.

## Career

Davi was raised in the youth teams of Südtirol. He began his senior career in the 2017–18 season, on loan to Eccellenza club Virtus Bolzano, which was promoted to Serie D.
For the 2022–23 season, Südtirol was promoted to Serie B. He made his Serie B debut for Südtirol on 21 August 2022 in a game against Venezia.
# Robert Vere (died 1461)

Sir Robert Vere (died 1461), of Haccombe, was an English soldier and diplomat that was appointed as Seneschal of Gascony.

## Life

Vere was the second son of Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford and Alice Sergeaux. Knighted in 1426 and was Captain of Caen. He was appointed to the office of Seneschal of Gascony in 1441 and 1445. Vere as Captain of Caen, reinforced an English army in Normandy, under the command of Thomas Kyriell in 1450. A French army under the command of Jean de Bourbon, together with a force of Breton cavalry, under Arthur de Richemont, defeated the English army at the Battle of Formigny, with the remnants of Vere’s force retreating to Caen.
He was killed in Cornwall in 1461.

## Marriage and issue

Robert married Joan, the widow of Nicholas Carew, daughter of Hugh Courtenay of Haccombe and Philippa Archdekne, they had the following known issue:
* John Vere, married Alice Colbroke, had John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford.
* Joan Vere

## Citations

* ↑ The Notebook of Tristram Risdon 1608-1628, James Dallas, Henry G. Porter, London 1897. p. 106.
* ↑ Wagner 2006, p. 128.
* ↑ Richardson 2011, p. 194.
# SPA F.C.

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam Football Club (English: Public Services Commission Football Club), commonly known as SPA FC, was a football club from Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Malaysia. The team formerly played in the Premier League, the second tier of Malaysian football league. In 2015, the club has pulled from the league for financial reasons.

## History

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam Football Club or SPA FC was founded as a recreational club for the staff of the Malaysian Public Services Commission (Malay:Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam Malaysia). The club, affiliated with Kuala Lumpur FA, started by competing in the KLFA Second Division League in 2005. Promoted to the KLFA First Division in 2007, they continued ascent in the Kuala Lumpur football pyramid when they were promoted to KLFA Premier League in 2009.
They joined the nationwide amateur league Malaysia FAM League in 2010. first season saw them finish at respectable third place, pipped by SDMS Kepala Batas for the second automatic promotion spot to 2011 Malaysia Premier League by virtue of goal difference. However, their second season was not as good, finishing in eighth place out of 11 teams.
In the FA Cup they advanced to the quarter-finals, the furthest a Malaysia FAM League side has progressed since 1994. SPA progressed by beating Malaysia Premier League side MBJB FC and invited Cambodian club Preah Khan Reach F.C., before being stopped by Malaysia Super League defending champion Kelantan FA 5–0 on aggregate. In the league, SPA went all the way to become the league champion, clinching the title and promotion to 2013 Malaysia Premier League with a match to spare.

## Honours

* Division 3/FAM League
    Winners (1) : 2012
          Third place (1): 2010

## Coaches

| Year | Coach |
| 2011–2013 | Mohd Nizam Jamil |
| Year | Coach |
| 2013 – May 2015 | Mohd Shah Alias Mohd Norbit |
| Year | Coach |
| May–November 2015 | Ken Worden |
# Christine Piatko

Christine Diane Piatko is a computer scientist known for her heavily cited publications on k-means clustering, high-dynamic-range imaging, computer graphics, and document classification.
Piatko is a 1986 graduate of New York University with a B.A. in Mathematics and Computer Science. She completed her Ph.D. in 1993 at Cornell University. Her dissertation, Geometric Bicriteria Optimal Path Problems, was supervised by Joseph S. B. Mitchell. She is an assistant research professor in the computer science department at Johns Hopkins University, and a research computer scientist in the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.
# Efraín Contreras

Efrain Daniel Contreras (born February 6, 1987) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball outfielder.

## Career
### Cincinnati Reds

On May 11, 2004, Contreras signed with the Cincinnati Reds as an international free agent. He would spend the next 4 seasons with rookie-league affiliates, hitting a cumulative 17 home runs with 86 RBI in 168 total games. Contreras split the 2008 season between the Gulf Coast Reds and High-A Sarasota Reds, hitting .252/.324/.377 with 2 home runs and 34 RBI.
Contreras spent the 2009 season with the rookie-level Billings Mustangs, slashing .301/.396/.412 with 2 home runs, 14 RBI, and 6 stolen bases. In 2010, he split the year between the Single-A Dayton Dragons and High-A Lynchburg Hillcats, playing in 86 games and batting .200/.265/.284 with 4 home runs, 23 RBI, and 4 stolen bases. On August 26, 2010, Contreras was released by the Reds organization.

### Rangers Redipuglia

After spending the next 8 seasons out of professional baseball, Contreras returned to action in 2019, playing for the Rangers Redipuglia of the Italian Baseball League (IBL). In 21 games for the team, he hit .302/.375/.442 with 3 home runs, 8 RBI, and 7 stolen bases.

### Lake Country DockHounds

On November 3, 2021, Contreras signed with the Lake Country DockHounds of the American Association of Professional Baseball. Contreras played in 35 games for the DockHounds, hitting .236/.314/.309 with one home run and 8 RBI. He was released by the team on September 23, 2022.

## International career

Contreras was selected to the roster for the Colombia national baseball team at the 2015 Pan American Games, 2016 South American Championships, 2017 World Baseball Classic, 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier, and 2019 Pan American Games.
# A. M. B.Ed. College

Anugrah Memorial B.Ed. College, Gaya (A.M. B.Ed. College Gaya; Hindi: अनुग्रह मेमोरियल बीएड महाविद्यालय, गया) is an educational institution offering undergraduate academic degree in Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), located in Gaya, Bihar, India and is the first B.Ed. unit established in any constituent college of Magadh University.It is recognized by N.C.T.E., government of India. Prof. (Dr.) Lakshmi Narayan Singh, a professor of repute, is the Director of the institute.
# Ousmane Camara (basketball)

Ousmane Camara (born 12 May 1989) is a French professional basketball player who last played for Élan Chalon of the French LNB Pro A.

## Professional career

In the 2014–15 season, Camara played his first season for Limoges CSP. With the team he won the LNB Pro A championship, after Limoges beat Strasbourg IG 3–1 in the Finals. Camara was named the Finals MVP, after averaging 7.25 points per game in the series.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | League | PPG | RPG | APG | EFF |
| 2012–13 | BCM Gravelines | Pro A | 5.6 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 9.3 |
| 2013–14 | BCM Gravelines | Pro A | 7.5 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 12.8 |
| 2014–15 | Limoges | Pro A | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
Champions
# Oat (disambiguation)

Oat (plural: oats) is a cereal grain crop.
Oat or Oats may also refer to:

## People with the name

* Carleton Oats (born 1942), American football player
* Francis Oats (born 1848 – died 1918), was a Cornish miner who became chairman of De Beers diamond company.
* Nate Oats (born 1974), American basketball coach

## Fictional characters

* Col. Oats, a character in the 1991 American science fiction comedy film Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey
* Mightily Oats, a character in the Terry Pratchett novel Carpe Jugulum

## Other uses

* OATS, Open Source Assistive Technology Software, a source code repository
* Oats (horse), a racehorse
* Obligation assimilable du Trésor, a French government bond
* Occupied Arab Territories, a designation used by the United Nations that refers to territories that are occupied by Israel after the Six-Day War.
* Ohio Achievement Test, now the Ohio Achievement Assessment
* Operational acceptance testing
* Optometry Admission Test, the widely used test for admission to a school of optometry
* Ornithine aminotransferase, an enzyme
* Outside air temperature
* Overseas Adventure Travel, an American travel agency
* Oxford Aviation Training, now Oxford Aviation Academy
* Oxygen atom transfer in redox reactions
* Organic acid technology in antifreeze
* Oats Studios, a science-fiction film studio started by Neill Blomkamp
* Scarborough Open Air Theatre, commonly abbreviated to OAT
* Old Anatolian Turkish, an extinct Turkic language
# Supplemental Poverty Measure

The Supplemental Poverty Measure, is a statistic published by the United States Census Bureau, introduced in 2011, which aims to providing a more accurate picture of the true extent of poverty in the United States than their other statistic, the Official Poverty Measure, by taking into account non-cash benefits and geographic variations in the cost-of-living. By this measure, an estimated 16% of Americans lived in poverty in 2011.
    The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) is one of two measures of poverty produced by the Census Bureau (the other measure being the official poverty measure). The SPM has been published by the Census Bureau since 2011 and expands the money income definition of poverty used by the official poverty measure . . .