OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Douglas-Wilson

Ian Douglas-Wilson (12 May 1912 – 15 October 2013) was a British physician who was editor of The Lancet, a United Kingdom-based medical journal, from 1965 to 1976.

## Early life

Douglas-Wilson was born on 12 May 1912 in Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. He was educated at Marlborough College, a private school in Marlborough, Wiltshire. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated in 1936, and completed a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree in 1938.

## Career

Douglas-Wilson began his medical career in Dublin, Ireland helping to deliver newborns. This was followed by work in Pembrokeshire, Wales as a general practitioner.
On 3 April 1940, he commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army as a lieutenant. He was given the service number 127729. He took part in the Normandy Landings in June 1944. His experience treating shell-shocked soldiers in the following months, lead to the publication of an article exploring the impact of war and conflict on mental health. This made him one of the first to have work published in this field of expertise. He was one of the first allied medical professionals to reach the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, following its liberation in April 1945. He later told his family he felt guilty because the first troops to arrive fed the famished prisoners high-calorie rations. Many died because they were unused to food. He returned to England with photographs of the camp that he would keep in his desk drawer as a reminder.
Following the end of World War II, he attended an interview at the British Medical Journal. This led the then editor Hugh Clegg to offer him a job. Being 'too radical for their publication', he refused and it was suggested that he try The Lancet. In 1946, he was given the position of assistant editor. This was the beginning a 30-year career with the medical journal. In 1952, he was promoted to Deputy Editor. He served as editor from 1965 to 1976.
He retired on 30 June 1976.

## Later life

Douglas-Wilson died of heart failure on 15 October 2013 in London, England. He was aged 101.

## Personal life

Douglas-Wilson and his wife had three children; a son, David, and two daughters, Elizabeth and Joanna. He was a supporter of Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He attended one of the first Aldermaston marches with his then teenage son.
# Carla Bazzanella

Carla Bazzanella (6 August 1947 – 1 July 2022) was an Italian linguist.
Bazzanella was born in Turin. After graduating in classics from the University of Turin in 1971, Carla Bazzanella became a lecturer and researcher at the University of Pavia. She held this post from 1976 to 1983. After that she moved back to Turin, and taught glottology and philosophy of language until 1998. Since 2001, she had been an associate professor of linguistics at the University of Turin, where she taught both general linguistics and cognitive linguistics. She retired in 2012, but was active in the academic debate.
Bazzanella was a contributor to Journal of Pragmatics, Pragmatics and Cognition, and Language Sciences. She was also a member of the Società di Linguistica Italiana, the Associazione Italiana di Scienze Cognitive, and the International Pragmatics Association.

## Death

She died on 1 July 2022, at the age of 74.
# Gerardus Johannes Geers

Gerardus Johannes Geers (10 December 1891 in Delft – 2 May 1965 in Groningen), was a Dutch linguist and Hispanist. He wrote his thesis on the language of the Blackfoot Indians in North America but spent his career studying the Spanish language and Spanish culture.
In 1917 Geers travelled to Spain to become the governor of the children of the Dutch envoy in Madrid. He mingled in leftist intellectual circles and translated Das Kapital in Spanish. Under the pseudonym of Cayo Graco he published articles in socialist periodics like Nuestra Palabra and El Comunista. Despite his diplomatic immunity as part of the household of the envoy he was expelled from Spain for alleged "subversive activities".
Geers made a career as a teacher and became a pioneer of hispanismo in the Netherlands. He translated Miguel de Cervantes, Unamuno, Ortega y Gasset and Diez del Corral. As an hispanist he criticized the popular "Leyenda negra" and he defended King Philip II of Spain against the many accusations.
In "El problema de los romances" (1920) Geers denied the popular thesis of Milá y Fontanals en Menéndez Pelayo that the Spanish literary romances were descended from the Spanish epic works. Geers proposed that they stood in the tradition of the middle-Latin lyrics. Geers thesis was falsified by E. García Gómez in his article "La lírica hispano-árabe y la aparición de la lírica románica" (Al-Andalus, XXI (1956)) based on recently discovered kharga-material.
Geers became a professor of Hispanic studies in Groningen.
# Q6 (New York City bus)

The Q6 constitutes a bus route between Jamaica, Queens, and John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City, but does not serve the terminals at JFK Airport. Originally operated by Green Bus Lines, it is now operated by the MTA Bus Company. Limited-stop service, which began in 2010, operates in the peak direction during rush hours.

## Route description

The Q6 starts at 165th Street Bus Terminal, using Merrick Boulevard southbound at 168th Street northbound to reach Jamaica Avenue, heading west on it until Sutphin Boulevard. It turns south on Sutphin Boulevard until reaching the southern end at Rockaway Boulevard and running east on that street until Nassau Expressway, crossing it to turn east on North Boundary Road and following Eastern Road until terminating by the JFK Postal Facility.
The Q6 Limited operates rush hours in the peak direction (to Jamaica AM, from Jamaica PM), making limited stops north of Rockaway Boulevard. When the Q6 Limited operates, some Q6 locals operate to/from Rockaway Boulevard. The Q6 operates out of the JFK Depot.

## History

The bus started operating on July 19, 1922 by Queens Bus Corporation. It was then taken over by Green Bus Lines. The northern terminal was moved to Jamaica Union Bus Terminal (Jamaica Avenue and Brewer Boulevard) on August 16, 1936. By 1975, its terminals in Jamaica were Sutphin Boulevard and Hillside Avenue, and 165th Street and Archer Avenue. On October 30, 1989, all Q6 service was rerouted to serve the 165th Street Bus Terminal.
The Q6 Limited-stop service was added on April 19, 2010.
In December 2019, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Queens bus network. As part of the redesign, the current Q6 would have been discontinued, with the QT20 replacing service on Sutphin Boulevard and the QT62 bus would replace service on Rockaway Boulevard. The redesign was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City in 2020, and the original draft plan was dropped due to negative feedback.
A revised plan was released in March 2022. As part of the new plan, the Q6 would still be discontinued and have service on Sutphin Boulevard replaced by an extended Q1 and service on Rockaway Boulevard replaced by a streamlined Q7.
A final bus-redesign plan was released in December 2023. The final plan preserved the Q6 and did not make changes to its routing, although the Q6 would be converted into a limited route with slightly fewer stops.
On December 17, 2024, addendums to the final plan were released. Among these, current frequencies on the Q6 will be retained. On January 29, 2025, the current plan was approved by the MTA Board, and the Queens Bus Redesign will go into effect in two different phases during Summer 2025.
# Brynjar Rasmussen

Brynjar Rasmussen (born 30 June 1977 in Nordfjordeid, Sogn og Fjordane) is a Norwegian jazz musician (clarinet), brother of accordion player, photographer, social commentator, and botanist Sigve Brochmann Rasmussen (b. 1972), known from performing in bands such as Christiansand String Swing Ensemble, and for writing the commissioned work Arctic Mood for the Polar Jazz Festival in Longyearbyen (2011).

## Career

Rasmussen was known as the clarinetist in the Dixi jazz band Christiansand String Swing Ensemble. In addition to being a performing artist, he also works as composer, and is a music producer for Nordnorsk Jazzsenter. When he went to Svalbard in 2006, the fascination for the Arctic was spontaneous. He has visited Svalbard many times since then, and eventually released his debut solo album Arctic Mood (2011), composed as a commissioned work for the most northern, Polar Jazz Festival in Longyearbyen.

## Discography (in selection)
### Solo albums

* 2011: Arctic Mood (Nordnorsk Jazzsenter, Finito Bacalao Records), a commissioned work for the PolarJazz Festival in Longyearbyen

### Collaborations
#### Within Christianssand String Swing Ensemble

* 2001: I Paris (CSSE Records)
* 2005: Sirkushesten Igor (Vogna Music)
* 2011: Christianssand String Swing Ensemble(CSSE Records)

#### With Elin Kåven

* 2009: Jikŋon musihkka/Frozen music (Nordic Notes)
# Kangaroo River (Shoalhaven)

The Kangaroo River is a perennial river of the Shoalhaven catchment located in the Southern Highlands and Illawarra regions of New South Wales, Australia.
The Kangaroo River, in Kangaroo Valley, is one of the few rivers that flows west before joining the Shoalhaven river to flow out to the sea.

## Location and features

The river rises within the Budderoo National Park about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-west of Illawarra lookout. It initially flows in a north-westerly direction to Carrington Falls, where the river crosses the western escarpment of the Budderoo Plateau. The river then turns to the south-west and flows through the communities of Upper Kangaroo Valley and Kangaroo Valley, and into the Morton National Park. The river ends its course by flowing into Lake Yarrunga, a reservoir formed by the Tallowa Dam and situated just downstream of the confluence of the Shoalhaven and Kangaroo rivers. The river descends 234 metres (768 ft) over its 47 kilometres (29 mi) course.
The river is crossed by the historic Hampden Bridge in the town of Kangaroo Valley.
# Donacesa

Donacesa is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1858.

## Species

* Donacesa miricornis Walker, 1858
* Donacesa ochrogaster Hampson, 1926
# Cloverleaf, Louisville

38°10′33.47″N 85°48′18.36″W﻿ / ﻿38.1759639°N 85.8051000°W﻿ / 38.1759639; -85.8051000
Cloverleaf is a neighborhood in southwest Louisville, Kentucky. Its boundaries are I-264 to the north, Manslick Road (KY-1931) to the east, Gagel Avenue to the south, and the Illinois Central railroad tracks to the west. It takes its name from Cloverleaf Acres, a development in the area. It is residential, and was annexed by Louisville in 1958.
# 1890 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 30 March 1890. The result was a victory for the Regenerator Party, which won 115 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| | Regenerator Party | | | 115 |
| | Progressive Party | | | 33 |
| | Portuguese Republican Party | | | 4 |
| Total | Total | | | 152 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 951,490 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
The results exclude the six seats won at national level and those from overseas territories.
# Mahmud Sudibandriyo

Mahmud Sudibandriyo (born 18 August 1963) is an Indonesian lecturer, scientist, and university administrator. He is the current deputy rector for academic and student affairs of the University of Indonesia (UI), serving since 16 December 2024. He was previously the deputy dean of the Engineering Faculty for Resources, Ventures, and General Administration from 2022 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Mahmud was born on 18 August 1963 in Pati, Central Java. Upon completing high school, Mahmud studied chemical engineering at the Bandung Institute of Technology. He graduated in 1986 and continued his postgraduate studies at the Oklahoma State University. He received his master's degree in 1991 and his doctorate in 2003.

## Academic career

Mahmud began his teaching career in UI a year after he graduated from the Bandung Institute of Technology. Upon completing his master's studies, in 1995 he became the secretary of UI's gas and petrochemical engineering department under Andy Noorsaman, who would later become the director general of electricity. While pursuing his doctoral degree, Mahmud worked as a teaching assistant and research assistant at Oklahoma State University, School of Chemical Engineering. He returned to the engineering department as the vice head in 2004. Mahmud became the engineering faculty's education manager in 2006 and the chief of administrative affairs for the faculty's Salemba campus office in 2007.
On 19 June 2013, Mahmud was appointed as a full professor in the thermodynamics of adsorption. In his inaugural speech, titled Adsorption: Theory and Application, Mahmud discussed the theory and applications of adsorption, including its use in gas storage and heat exchangers. After obtaining full professorship, Mahmud was appointed by the engineering faculty's dean, Dedi Priadi, as the head of the Academic Quality Development Unit. Mahmud was then elected as the chairman of the faculty's academic senate.
On 14 February 2022, the-then newly appointed dean of the engineering faculty Heri Hermansyah appointed Mahmud Sudibandriyo as the deputy dean for resources, ventures, and general administration. Despite his initial reluctance, Mahmud accepted the offer after he was repeatedly persuaded by Heri.
On 4 December 2024, Heri Hermansyah was installed as the new rector of the University of Indonesia following his victory in the September 2024 rector election. Mahmud became the acting dean of the engineering faculty, replacing Heri. Twelve days later, Mahmud was appointed as the deputy rector for academic and student affairs by Heri Hermansyah. As acting dean, Mahmud oversaw the establishment of a skill center at the engineering faculty in cooperation with Alibaba Cloud.
# Temple Beth-El (Hornell, New York)

Temple Beth-El is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 12 Church Street, Hornell, New York, in the United States. Built in 1946, it was founded as an Orthodox congregation and, in the 1960s, operated briefly as a Conservative congregation.
In February 2016, the synagogue building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The building reflects the pattern of Jewish settlement seen in small towns across New York in the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The building illustrates the economic, social, and cultural impact this ethnic and religious group made to the community. Previous to the synagogue, the congregation worshiped in local homes and later the Erlich Hebrew Center, a Jewish center established in a downtown commercial building (converted into studios for WLEA after the Jewish community moved out).
After World War II, the center proved to be inadequate and the congregation pooled its resources. Renamed Temple Beth-El, the congregation was able to build its own house of worship near the center of the city where other religious houses of worship were prominently sited. Design and construction were guided by a building committee and the synagogue was dedicated in 1947. The only change made to the building since its dedication was a new roof and ceiling in the worship space in 1976. Prior to its closure, the presence of the synagogue reinforced the fact that the congregation was part of the Hornell community.

## History

In 1950 the Rabbi was Harry Zwick, and congregation officers were: president Isadore Spitulnik, vice-president Louis Eisenberg MD, financial secretary Joseph Cropp, recording secretary Edward Schulimson, treasurer Hyman Jacobsen.
Temple Beth-El was unable to support a full-time rabbi following Hornell's economic and demographic collapse after the closure of the Erie Railroad's repair shops, its main industry, in 1960. It operated briefly as a Conservative congregation. As of 2014, the synagogue was inactive.
In 2010 it was a target for graffiti, a red pentagon and the initials FBG sprayed on the side. In July 2022, after allegedly distributing pamphlets bearing hate symbols at the front of Temple Beth-El Synagogue and other places of worship, three people were charged with 115 counts of aggravated harassment. Following a four-day trial, one of the three were convicted by a jury on ten counts of first-degree aggravated harassment and nine counts of fourth-degree criminal mischief as a hate crime. The other two people pleaded guilty to the charges.
# DrMaster

DrMaster Publications Inc. was an American distributor of manga and manhua with offices in the United States, Republic of China and Japan. It was headquartered in Fremont, California.
It began strictly as a printer of manga, and entered the publishing business after taking over most of ComicsOne's manga and manhua titles.
DrMaster's Publications Inc. went out of business around 2009 and its offices in Fremont are gone. The building was later occupied by Sunesys Telecommunications.

## Manga

* 888
* Category: Freaks
* Cosplay Koromo-chan
* Dark Edge
* High School Girls
* Hinadori Girl
* Imperfect Hero
* Indian Summer
* Infinite Ryvius
* Iron Wok Jan
* Maniac Road
* Metro Survive
* Pretty Maniacs
* Premature Priest
* Red Prowling Devil
* Junk Force
* Junk: Record of the Last Hero
* Onegai Twins
* Tori Koro
* Stellvia
* Stray Little Devil
* Tsukihime: Lunar Legend

## Manhua

* Chronicles of the Vampire Hunter: Claws of Darkness
* Four Constables, The
* King of Fighters
* Real Fake Princess
* SNK vs Capcom
* Chinese Hero: Tales of the Blood Sword
* Divine Melody
* Feng Shui Academy

## Novels

* Junk Force
* Onegai Twins
* RahXephon
# Pradell de la Teixeta

Pradell de la Teixeta (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, located in the comarca of Priorat, in the province of Tarragona. In 2005 the population was approximately 189.
# Pantanaw

Pantanaw (Burmese: ပန်းတနော်မြို့) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Pantanaw Township in the Maubin District. It is the hometown of former Secretary-General of the United Nations U Thant, who was known in Burmese naming convention as Pantanaw U Thant. The renowned modern painter Ba Nyan was also born in Pantanaw.
Former Prime Minister U Nu was a superintendent of schools in Pantanaw Township at the urge of his friend U Thant who was a headmaster at the school in Pantanaw.
# El Deposito

El Depósito (lit: The Deposit) is an old underground water reservoir in the city of San Juan in Metro Manila, Philippines. It was built by the Spanish authorities in 1882 with a capacity of 15 million gallons to provide the residents of Manila and its surrounding areas with adequate water supply. The reservoir was historically known as the site where the onset of the Philippine Revolution through the Battle of San Juan del Monte took place in 1896.

## History

El Depósito was part of the Carriedo Waterworks, which was built from 1878 to 1882 under Genaro Palacios, a Spanish engineer and architect who also decided to use the Marikina River as El Depósito's water source.
The underground reservoir held military strategic importance. During the Philippine Revolution, the Katipunan attempted to seize El Depósito from Spanish colonial authorities in the Battle of San Juan del Monte in 1896 and it was held by Filipinos during the Philippine-American War. It was used as an arsenal; first by the Americans during their colonial rule, then by Imperial Japanese forces as they occupied the Philippines in World War II. It also served as a pulmonary hospital housing tuberculosis patients and as a firing range. El Depósito was recaptured by Allied Forces in 1945, but it later fell to disuse after Philippine independence from the United States was proclaimed in 1946.
Efforts to rehabilitate the underground reservoir began in 2016, when the University of the Philippines Archaeological Studies program performed an assessment and excavation of the structure. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines cleaned El Depósito's tunnel in 2018 in preparation for the development of the site as a tourist destination. The rehabilitated reservoir opened to the public on November 30, 2021.

## Water Supply

When El Depósito still functioned as a water supply storage, it had a capacity of 56,000 cubic meters (2,000,000 cu ft) for 300,000 people. Ventilation shafts kept the water fresh and free from contamination. As part of the Carriedo Waterworks, the reservoir also supplied various hydrants and fountains in Manila.
From the main source of the Marikina River, water was pumped to the reservoir through 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) of cast iron pipes passing through the Santolan area. Situated below an elevated hill, the reservoir consists of a vast central channel connecting 25 smaller canals, each measuring 5 meters (16 ft) high and 3 meters (9.8 ft) wide.

## Cultural Property

On August 30, 1972, a marker was installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of El Depósito as a cultural property. In honour of the first battle of the Philippine Revolution, the land around El Depósito was converted into the Pinaglabanan Memorial Shrine and Park.
# Nectar (Joji album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
Nectar is the second studio album by Japanese-Australian singer Joji, released on 25 September 2020 via 88rising. It features the singles "Sanctuary", "Run", "Gimme Love", "Daylight" with Diplo, and "Your Man", as well as collaborations with Benee, Lil Yachty, Omar Apollo, Yves Tumor and Rei Brown.

## Background

The album was announced on 17 April 2020 with the single "Gimme Love". It was originally set to be released on 10 July 2020; however, on 12 June 2020 Joji announced that the album had been delayed to 25 September 2020, citing the COVID-19 pandemic. Joji revealed the track listing on 11 September.

## Composition

Musically, Nectar is an R&B record, that incorporates elements of rock, alternative pop, and alternative R&B.
In an interview with GQ, Joji revealed how the album's title was chosen, which first came to his mind after finding dead ants in his freezer and joking about titling the album Nectar. He intended to make love songs with a "slightly darker twist" for the album, along with critiquing materialism, citing "Pretty Boy" as a song about making fun of lifestyles similar to it.

## Promotion
### Singles

On 14 June 2019, "Sanctuary" was released on streaming services, as the album's lead single. The song peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming his second entry on the chart. Its music video was released alongside the song.
On 6 February 2020, the album's second single, "Run", was released. The song peaked at number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100. Its music video was released alongside the song.
On 16 April 2020, the album's third single, "Gimme Love" was released, alongside the announcement of Nectar. Its music video was released the same day.
The album's fourth single, "Daylight", was released on 6 August 2020. Its music video was released the same day.
"Your Man" was sent to the contemporary hit radio format on 20 October 2020, as the album's fifth and final single.

## Track listing

Notes
* indicates an additional producer.
* "Modus" and "Nitrous" are stylized in all caps.

## Certifications

Certifications for Nectar :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||