OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Retaillé

Denis Retaillé (born 1953, Mayenne, France) was a Professor of Geography at the University of Bordeaux III and the Director of the CNRS ADES Research Unit, UMR 5186. Professor Retaillé holds a PhD in Geography from the University of Rouen (1983) dedicated to the study of the Nigerien region of Koutous, and a Habilitation from the Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV) (1993) dedicated to the study of space in the Sahel. From 1993 to 2008, he was a Professor of Geography at the University of Rouen, France.
Drawing on the work made by French geographer Jean Gallais in the Inner Niger Delta in Mali, he has contributed to the understanding of space, in particular in the Sahara and in the Sahel and also in India. Building on his African fieldworks, he developed the idea of a nomadic space and of a mobile space. More generally, he is interested in explaining the diversity of cultural representations in the globalised world. His work has contributed to the development of the epistemology of geography and is inspired by a comparative approach, as evidenced by his contribution in Le monde, espaces et systèmes, published with Marie-Françoise Durand and Jacques Lévy in 1993, and in Le monde du géographe, published in 1997.
Professor Retaillé was the Editor in Chief of L’Information géographique, a French journal.

## Career

* M.A. in Geography, University of Rouen (1979)
* PhD in Geography, University of Rouen (1983)
* Assistant professor, University of Rouen (1989–1993)
* Reader, Institut d’études politiques, Paris-Sciences Po (1990–1997)
* Lecturer, University of Rouen (1982–1989)
* Professor, Department of Geography, University of Rouen (1993–2008)
* Professor, Department of Geography, University of Bordeaux III (2008-2016)
# Döhlau

Döhlau is a municipality in Upper Franconia in the district of Hof in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the Saale River.
# Al-Aqsa University

Al-Aqsa University (Arabic: جامعة الأقصى) is a public university with campuses in Gaza City and Khan Younis, Palestine. Established in 1955 as a teachers' institute before later expanding its curriculum, it is the first and oldest public higher education institution in the Gaza Strip. It caters for some 26,000 students and has some 1,400 employees, 300 of whom are lecturers and professors.
In 2024, the university's facilities were destroyed by Israeli bombardment during the 2023 Israel–Hamas War.

## History

In 1955, when Gaza was under Egyptian administration, a teachers' institute was founded to train teachers at all levels.
It became the State College of Education in 1991 and was renamed Al-Aqsa University in 2001 after it was officially accredited.
In 2003, it joined the Union of Arab Universities and the Palestinian Higher Education Council.
On 16 March 2004, the IDF destroyed a branch campus according to miftah.org. The campus had been disused since 18 January 2001 due to earlier attacks.
During the 2008–09 winter invasion, the university's Tel al-Hawa library was damaged, and a community education facility under construction was destroyed.
A new building containing 32 laboratory spaces was completed in 2022 by the company MECC. Also opened was an early childhood laboratory from the Care (Erasmus+) Project.
In January 2024, a university academic, Dr Wiesam Essa, was killed when his apartment was shelled.
On 17 January 2024, the last university in Gaza was destroyed, Al Jazera and Euro Med Watch reported.
On 6 February 2024, it was reported by Anadolu Agency that the IDF had shelled two university buildings and opened fire on displaced civilians who had taken shelter on campus.
In May 2024, the IDF Military Police opened an investigation into photograph of an IDF soldier sitting reading in front of burning books at the Central Library of the Islamic University of Gaza, which was widely described as the Al-Aqsa University's library.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Applied Sciences
* Faculty of Art and Human sciences
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Media
* Faculty of Management and Financing
* Faculty of Sports
* Faculty of Information Technology
Al-Aqsa University is the only university in the Gaza Strip that offers programmes in the field of media, fine arts , physical education and sports. The faculties offer bachelor's degrees with postgraduate studies on a joint program, established in 1994, between Al-Aqsa University and Ain Shams University, Egypt. The program is on hold now, but there are master's degree programs in a number of faculties in the university.
# The Bamboo Stalk

The Bamboo Stalk (Arabic: ساق البامبو) is a novel by Kuwaiti writer Saud Alsanousi, for which he won the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (known as the Arabic Booker Prize) in 2013. The novel is set between the Philippines and Kuwait and explores various historical, political, and religious issues. In 2016, a Kuwaiti TV series based on the novel, titled "The Bamboo Stalk", was produced.
The novel has been translated into English, Italian, Persian, Turkish, Chinese, Korean, Romanian, Kurdish, Macedonian, Filipino, Somali, Croatian, Malayalam, and Indonesian.
# Federal Prison Camp, Yankton

The Federal Prison Camp, Yankton (FPC Yankton) is a minimum-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Yankton, South Dakota. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The prison is situated on the former campus of Yankton College, which operated until 1984. The site was converted to a prison in 1988.
FPC Yankton is located 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Sioux City, Iowa, and 85 miles (137 km) southwest of Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

## In popular culture

Forbes magazine rated FPC Yankton one of "Americas 10 Cushiest Prisons" in 2009. In describing the facility, Asher Hawkins wrote, "The winters are tough, and the nearest city of any size is at least an hour away, but Yankton is a standalone minimum-security facility with a staff that's not too tough on prisoners. White-collar cons can take classes in accounting, business administration and business management."
In Twin Peaks, Special Agent Dale Cooper's doppelgänger is held at FPC Yankton.

## Notable inmates
### Former

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Photo | Status | Details |
| Steve Stenger | 48972-044 | | Sentenced on August, 9, 2019. Served 22 months of a 46-month sentence. | Former St. Louis County Executive. Arrested for three federal corruption charges for a pay-to-play scheme exchanging county contracts for campaign donations. |
| John McTiernan | 43029-112 | | Surrendered to federal prison on April 3, 2013, served a 12-month sentence | Director of Die Hard and Predator. On April 3, 2006, McTiernan was charged in federal court with making a false statement to an FBI investigator in February 2006 about his hiring the private investigator Anthony Pellicano to illegally wiretap Charles Roven, the producer of his film Rollerball, around August 2000. |
# Lower Moyamensing, Philadelphia

Lower Moyamensing is a neighborhood in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, situated just south of the East Passyunk Crossing neighborhood and north of the stadium area. It is bounded by Snyder Avenue to the north, Oregon Avenue to the south, South 7th Street to the east, and South Broad Street to the west. Sub-divided by 10th Street, it can be separated into LoMo East and LoMo West. The neighborhood was once part of Moyamensing Township (later East Moyamensing) before becoming part of Philadelphia in 1854. Lower Moyamensing is known for its 19th century row homes, factory buildings, and variety of restaurants. South Philadelphia High School is located in Lower Moyamensing, at the corner of Broad and Jackson Streets.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 Census data, the population of Lower Moyamensing is just over 16,000. 54.1% of the population identified as White, 25% as Asian, 4.9% as Black, 4.7% as mixed race, and 11.2% having Hispanic heritage. 73.8% of the population was born in the United States, of the foreign born population, 57.8% were born in Asia. The median household income is $63,497.

## Parks

* Marconi Plaza
* Mifflin Square Park, established in the 1890s
* South Philly High Park, established in 2022.

## Transportation

Lower Moyamensing is served by SEPTA's Broad Street Line subway line at Snyder station at the northern border and Oregon Station at the southern border, as well as several bus lines. Broad Street is the major north south roadway, Snyder Avenue and Oregon Avenue are the major east west roadways. Towards to North and South, the LoMo West is served by SEPTA bus Route 4, 45. The east side is served by Route 47M and 47. Towards East and West, the neighborhood is served by Route 79,7,G. The neighborhood is also served by Route 37 and 68 to Airport Area and 69th Street Transportation Center.

## Hospitals

Methodist Hospital, part of the Jefferson University hospital network, is located on Broad and Wolf Streets.

## In popular culture

* In the 1976 film Rocky, the "Little Marie" scene is set at a deli (now a private residence) at the corner of South 12th and Cantrell Streets, and the 1100 Block of Jackson.
* M. Night Shyamalan's 2019 film Glass contains a scene filmed at Snyder Station on the Broad Street Line.
* The 2006 film 10th & Wolf is set in Lower Moyamensing, although it was filmed in Pittsburgh.

## Notable people

* Angelo Bruno (1910–1980), mobster, boss of the Philadelphia Crime Family
* Jerry Blavat (1940–2023), disc jockey and performer.
* James Darren (1936–2024), actor
* Fabian (born 1943), singer
* Joey Giardello (1930–2008), boxer
* Anne Ishii (born 1979), writer, television host
* Bobby Rydell (1942–2022), singer
* Lisa Scottoline (born 1955), author
* Scott Stewart (1802–1881), physician, founder of Methodist Hospital
# Rovigo–Chioggia railway

The Rovigo-Chioggia railway is a state-owned Italian standard gauge railway line that connects the city of Rovigo to Chioggia. Its route runs entirely through the Veneto region and along the Po delta.
The railway is single track and standard gauge and is not electrified.
The infrastructure is managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI) which qualifies it as a complementary line and the passenger service is provided by Trenitalia.

## History

Opening history :
| Deals with | Inauguration |
| Rovigo-Adria | October 23, 1876 |
| Adria-Loreo | September 25, 1884 |
| Loreo-Chioggia | May 23, 1887 |
The railway line between Rovigo and Adria was built by the Società per le Ferrovie dell'Alta Italia (SFAI) as part of the Verona-Rovigo line, desired by the provinces of Verona and Rovigo and financed thanks to Law 29 June 1873, n. 1473. It was opened for service on 23 October 1876.

## Characteristics

The line is a single-track railway with 1435 mm standard gauge. Traction is thermal.
# Macecraft Software

Macecraft Software is a Finnish computer software company founded in 2001 by Jouni Vuorio and Jani Vuorio. The company is mainly known for its utility software jv16 PowerTools. Other products include standalone registry cleaners, RegSupreme Pro and RegSupreme.
Before 2003, as a hobby Jouni Vuorio developed a freeware software called RegCleaner. The transition from creating freeware software to shareware products also generated heated discussion.
In December 2013, a crowdfunding campaign was launched at indiegogo with the aim of making Jv16 PowerTools free and open source. The Thunderclap Web site said that the campaign reached 252% of its goal of 500 supporters with 1,258 subscribers, but Macecraft said that the campaign did not reach its financial goal, so the software was not made free and open source. Instead, contributors were given software updates. The Macecraft discussion forum went offline for a prolonged period at about this time but eventually came back online, with apologies for the prolonged absence for maintenance.
# Michael Onunkun

Michael Onunkun was a Nigerian politician. He served as a senator in the Second Republic representing Ondo West Senatorial District, which is now Ondo South, in the old Ondo State from 1979 to 1983. He died on 16 May 2024 at the age of 98.
# Alt.suicide.holiday

alt.suicide.holiday (a.s.h, ASH or ash) is a Usenet newsgroup. Its original purpose was to discuss the relationship between suicide rates and holiday seasons. However, it later evolved into a broad discussion forum where suicidal people can openly share their struggles or research suicide methods. Some participants are not suicidal, but post to provide psychological support or advice on how to kill oneself to suicidal or depressed posters. The newsgroup was unmoderated and was subject to occasional bouts of trolling and a harsh and sometimes hostile atmosphere, in mid-2002 the trolling heightened significantly and ended up driving away many regular users. According to its FAQ, its purpose is neither to encourage nor discourage suicide and strongly maintains a pro-choice view on the matter.

## Effects

Research from 2007 shows that suicide websites indeed could be more efficient in providing emotional help for people contemplating suicide than suicide hotlines. The primary reasons are the asynchronous nature of discussion in newsgroups giving enough time for thoughtful responses and group-based discussion that suicidal people find reassuring. The high degree of anonymity is another advantage of newsgroups like a.s.h, allowing people to openly talk about their feelings without fear of consequences.
UK Byron Review for 2008, analyzing the effects of websites on children, says that "research looking at pro-suicide sites has had mixed results. Some studies report high degrees of emotional and social support by these sites, particularly on sites where the methods of suicide were not discussed. More studies like this are needed to begin to understand the impact of such sites on those who spontaneously choose to access them."

## Suicide information

Due to the nature of Usenet information on suicide methods is not and cannot be censored.

## Coverage in the news

The newsgroup has been a target of news reports alleging a direct relationship between "avoidable" suicides and the suicide-facilitating nature of the newsgroup and website.
In 2003, a.s.h was the topic of a series of Wired articles under the pretext of examining the group's role in the deaths of several depressed individuals. The accuracy and integrity of the articles was widely disputed by ashers and internet media critics, e.g., Ken Hagler's Radio Weblog: No One Asked Why He Wanted to Die.
A.s.h played some role in the death of Suzy Gonzales, who killed herself in 2003 after sharing her thoughts on a.s.h. In the US, the death of Suzy Gonzales led to an attempt to introduce a controversial H.R. 940: Suzanne Gonzales Suicide Prevention Act of 2007, which did not pass. The current version of the bill is HR 1183: Suzanne Gonzales Suicide Prevention Act of 2011.
The community received further media attention due to the case of William Francis Melchert-Dinkel, who was charged by Rice County District Judge Thomas Neuville with encouraging the suicides of a person in Britain in 2005 and another person in Canada in 2008 through a.s.h.
# Legatine council

A legatine council or legatine synod is an ecclesiastical council or synod that is presided over by a papal legate.
According to Pope Gregory VII, writing in the Dictatus papae, a papal legate "presides over all bishops in a council, even if he is inferior in rank, and he can pronounce sentence of deposition against them". During the Middle Ages, a legatine council was the usual means by which a papal legate imposed his directives.
Many councils in the Middle Ages were legatine councils, including the council held by Hugh of Die at Autun in 1077. Another was a series of councils held by Cuno of Praeneste in 1114 and 1115, held respectively at Beauvais, Rheims and Chalon, which excommunicated Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, although Pope Paschal II eventually refused to ratify Cuno's actions. In 1116 Cuno demanded that Paschal either confirm or reject the legate's actions, but Paschal did neither. Early in the history of the Crusader states, a number of legatine councils were held in the Kingdom of Jerusalem that not only appointed and deposed ecclesiastics, but also regulated the church government. Legatine councils were also held in the German Empire during the 12th-century.
Legatine councils were held in medieval England, early examples being two held in short succession by King Offa of Mercia in the year 786 and known only by this generic term. One of the recorded two attending legates, George of Ostia, notes that the languages of communication were Latin and "theodisce" (Germanic) "for the better comprehension of all". Further such councils included the Council of Westminster in 1125, and a series of legatine councils held from 1139 to 1151, which unlike the 1125 council, were summoned by English ecclesiastics appointed as legates by the pope, rather than legates who had been sent to England by the papacy.

## Citations

* 1 2 Robinson The Papacy p. 150
* ↑ Quoted in Robinson The Papacy p. 150
* ↑ Robinson The Papacy p. 153
* ↑ Robinson The Papacy p. 157
* ↑ Robinson The Papacy p. 357
* ↑ Robinson The Papacy p. 458
* ↑ Lortz, Joseph. Geschichte der Kirche.
* ↑ König dtv-Atlas p. 59
* ↑ Barlow English Church p. 109
* ↑ Barlow English Church pp. 130–131
# Fixby

Fixby is a suburb in north-west Kirklees bordering neighbouring Calderdale and is traditionally part of Huddersfield in the county of West Yorkshire, England.
The area is now sought after suburban location of Huddersfield for homeowners. The village is just off the A6107 road and south of the M62 motorway.
The Huddersfield Crematorium is also situated in the area.
Much of the historical Fixby Estate is now a golf course, with Fixby Hall as the clubhouse for Huddersfield Golf Club, and intersected by the Kirklees Way footpath. Fixby Hall is a grade II listed building.

## History

The name "Fixby" derives from the Gaelic Irish personal name Fiach. Fixby is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
In the nineteenth century Fixby was a large estate to which social reformer Richard Oastler was appointed as steward from 1830 until 1838 when he was relieved of his duties for his political activities: pamphleteering, lobbying and in the establishment of Short Time Committees in industrial towns throughout Yorkshire. The Short Time committees organised public meetings in order to raise petitions to improve conditions for children in the workplaces of the day and resulted in the Factories Act 1847, with which Oastler was never fully satisfied.
Fixby was formerly a township in the parish of Halifax, in 1866 Fixby became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Huddesfield, Elland and Brighouse. In 1931 the parish had a population of 582.
# Tuff Jam

Tuff Jam are a British DJ, music production and remixing duo consisting of Karl 'Tuff Enuff' Brown and Matt 'Jam' Lamont. They began working together in 1993, and were instrumental in developing the UK garage sound. They presented a radio show on London's Kiss 100 from 1997 until 2000.

## Biography

Karl 'Tuff Enuff' Brown and Matt 'Jam' Lamont began working together in 1993 after meeting at the London club The Arches, where Lamont had a DJ residency. Brown had previously been in the group Double Trouble, who enjoyed chart success with singles such as "Street Tuff".
They are described as having a "pivotal involvement in the development of the UK underground garage scene." They presented a radio show on London's Kiss FM from 1997 until 2000. Their 1998 single "Need Good Love" reached No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart.
Lamont continues to DJ, whilst Brown launched a record label, 2tuf4u in 2002.
They have produced and remixed an extensive back-catalogue of UK garage releases over the years, as well as mixing several compilations.
In 2013, Tuff Jam appeared alongside many other garage pioneers in a documentary exploring the legacy of UK garage, Rewind 4Ever: The History of UK Garage.

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

* "Spread Love" (feat. Q-Rius) (1995), Casa Trax
* The Experience EP (1995), Fifty First
* Tuff Jams Vol. 1 (1995), New York Soundclash Records
* Unda-Vibes Vol. 1 (with Large Boy) (1995), Casa Trax
* "Set It Off" (1996), Fifty First
* "Experience" (1996), Fifty First
* "Let Me Tell You" (1996), Dansa
* "Feel My Love" (as The Jam Experience) / "Track No Name" (1997), Unda-Vybe
* "Dangerous" (feat. Mr. X) (1997), Unda-Vybe
* "Just Gets Better" (feat. Xavier) (1997), Catch
* "Tumblin' Down" (feat. Xavier) (1997), Mucho Soul
* "Need Good Love" (1998), Locked On - UK #44
* "Reach On Up" (feat. Michael Watford) (1999), Unda-Vybe
* Wanting Jesus / Share Your Love / One Day (with Todd Edwards) (1999), i! Records
* "Key Dub" (1999), i! Records
* "So Excited (Part One)" (feat. Pepper Mashay) (2004), 2tuf4u

### Mixes/compilations

* Havin' It Stateside II (1996), Havin' It Records
* Underground Frequencies Volumes 1/2 (1997 & 1998), Satellite
* Speed Garage: The Underground Sound of London (1998), Urban Tracks
# British Mountains

The British Mountains are a mountain range in Yukon, Canada. It is generally defined as the section of the Brooks Range within Canada.
The range is home to Ivvavik National Park.
# Jacksonville Dolphins men's lacrosse

The Jacksonville Dolphins men's lacrosse team is a college lacrosse team that represents Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. As of the upcoming 2023 season, the Dolphins compete in JU's full-time home of the ASUN Conference. The men's lacrosse team had been an associate member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 2022 season under the terms of an agreement between the ASUN and SoCon made when the ASUN relaunched its men's lacrosse league in that season. However, a conference realignment triggered by the Atlantic 10 Conference's announcement that it would sponsor men's lacrosse starting in the 2023 season led to the SoCon dropping the sport. Following the 2022 season, Jacksonville returned men's lacrosse to the ASUN.

## History
### Conference affiliations

* Independent (2010)
* Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (2011–2012)
* ASUN (2013–2014)
* SoCon (2015–2022)
* ASUN (2023–present)

### Year by year results

| Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| 2010 | Matt Kerwick | 5–8 | | |
| 2011 | Matt Kerwick | 5–10 | 3-3 | 4th |
| 2012 | Guy Van Arsdale | 6–7 | 3-3 | 2nd |
| 2013 | Guy Van Arsdale | 8–5 | 5-1 | 2nd |
| 2014 | Guy Van Arsdale | 4–9 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 2015 | Guy Van Arsdale | 4–8 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2016 | Guy Van Arsdale | 3–10 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 2017 | John Galloway | 3–11 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 2018 | John Galloway | 8–7 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2019 | John Galloway | 6–9 | 5–2 | 4th |
| 2020 | John Galloway | 3–3 | | |
| 2021 | John Galloway | 7–7 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2022 | John Galloway | 14–3 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 2023 | John Galloway | 12–4 | 7–2 | T–2nd |
| 2024 | John Galloway | 13–5 | 8–1 | T–1st |
| 2025 | John Galloway | 2–2 | 0–0 | |

### All-time coaching records

| Head Coach | Years | Win–loss–tie | Pct. |
| Matt Kerwick | 2010–2011 | 10–18 | .357 |
| Guy Van Arsdale | 2012–2016 | 25–39 | .391 |
| John Galloway | 2017–present | 68–51 | .571 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Then known as the Atlantic Sun Conference.
# Frances MacLennan

Frances MacLennan (born 20 December 1943) is a Scottish former professional tennis player.

## Career

MacLennan, born in Glasgow, was one of Great Britain's top players of the late 1950s and the 1960s.
She won her first tournament in 1959 at the West of Scotland Championships
A regular competitor at Wimbledon, she made it through the round of 16 of the singles in 1965, but her best performance at the tournament was a semi-final appearance in doubles with Robin Lloyd in 1968.
She won her last tennis tournament in 1968 at the Mallorca International in Palma against Ana María Estalella.
MacLennan is the former wife of tennis player Roger Taylor, whom she married in 1969. The couple had three children.