OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument is a Pliocene-age site near Hagerman, Idaho. The 4,351-acre (17.61 km$^2$) Monument is internationally significant because it protects one of the richest known fossil deposits from the Blancan North American Land Mammal Age. These fossils date from 3.07 million to at least 4 million years ago in age and represent at least 200 species. Hagerman is best known for having the largest known concentration of the fossil Hagerman horse, Equus simplicidens. The fossil beds, including the historic Smithsonian Horse Quarry, were designated a National Natural Landmark in 1975 and was reclassified as a National Monument in 1988.
In 2014, Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument joined Sibiloi National Park in Kenya as "sister parks" through a memorandum of understanding between the National Park Service and Office of International Affairs, the National Museums of Kenya, and Kenya Wildlife Service. A fundraising campaign at Hagerman helped send three Kenyan students to the internationally recognized Koobi Fora Field School, managed by George Washington University. Students from all over the world attend to learn East African archaeology, geology, and primatology taught by experts in their respective fields.
In 2016, the Hagerman Paleontology, Environments, and Tephrochronology (PET) Project began their investigations into the geologic history at Hagerman with a focus on better dating individual fossil localities on the Monument and reconstructing the ancient landscapes that were there during the Pliocene. The PET Project is a collaboration between the park's former paleontologist and geoscientists from the US Geological Survey.
In 2021, Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument entered a 25-year partnership with the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation, which manages the six units of Thousand Springs State Park. The new Thousand Springs Visitor Center at the Billingsley Creek unit, opening in 2022, will feature all-new fossil exhibits and host ranger programs and other activities.
In 2022, Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument built a new state-of-the art research, collections, and fossil preparation building to facilitate paleontological and geological research and the proper curation of Hagerman's fossils.

## Notable fossils

* Hagerman horse, Equus simplicidens, formerly known as Plesippus shoshonensis
* Camelops, an extinct genus of camel that once inhabited North America
* Lontra weiri, oldest New World River otter and likely ancestor to today's four species of American river otter
* A Blancan-age occurrence of the otherwise Hemphilian bear, Agriotherium
* One of the earliest examples of the coyote-like Canis lepophagus
* A rich assemblage of other mammals, as well as birds, fish, amphibians, turtles, and invertebrates
# Black-headed weaver

The black-headed weaver (Ploceus melanocephalus), also known as yellow-backed weaver, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is a resident breeder in damp areas in tropical Africa.

## Taxonomy

The black-headed weaver was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Loxia melanocephala. He specified the type locality as Guinea. Linnaeus based his account on the "Gamboa Groasbeak" that had been described and illustrated in 1750 by the English naturalist Eleazar Albin in his book A Natural History of Birds. Albin had sketched a live specimen belonging to the Duke of Chandos at his country house, Cannons, which was located about 11 mi (18 km) northwest of London near Edgware. The specific epithet melanocephalus, melanocephala combines the Ancient Greek μελας/melas, μελανος/melanos meaning "black" with -κεφαλος/-kephalos meaning "-headed". The black-headed weaver is now one of 67 species placed in the genus Ploceus that was introduced in 1816 by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* P. m. melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Mali and Niger
* P. m. capitalis (Latham, 1790) – Guinea Bissau to Nigeria, north Cameroon, southwest Chad and north Central African Republic
* P. m. duboisi Hartlaub, 1886 – east Congo, south Central African Republic and southwest Sudan to north Zambia
* P. m. dimidiatus (Salvadori & Antinori, 1873) – northeast Sudan and west Eritrea
* P. m. fischeri Reichenow, 1887 – east DR Congo, Uganda, west Kenya, northwest Tanzania and north Zambia
P. victoriae Ash, 1986 is now thought to be a hybrid between P. melanocephalus and P. castanops.

## Description

Breeding males have a black head and yellow nuchal collar, which is absent in the Juba and golden-backed weavers. It also differs from the latter species and village weaver by its plain, greenish mantle plumage. The pale yellow underpart plumage is suffused with a variable amount of chestnut.
The female and non-breeding male lack the black head, and resemble a female masked weaver, except that they have dark eyes and a darker bill. Their buffy breast plumage also distinguishes them from non-breeding golden-backed weavers.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in West, Central, and East Africa, but it has also been introduced to the Iberian Peninsula. It is found in savanna and similar habitats, typically near water. It often lives on an Acacia tree 3 meter away from land to prevent predation.

## Gallery

* Building nest at Kibale forest National Park
* Black-headed weaver gathering nest material
* Male displaying in papyrus marsh
* Male bird in Queen Elizabeth N.P., Uganda
* Clutch of eggs from Senegal (MHNT)
Media related to Ploceus melanocephalus at Wikimedia Commons
# Alexander Pashkov

Alexander Konstantinovich Pashkov (born August 28, 1944 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a retired ice hockey player who played goaltender in the Soviet Hockey League. He played for HC Dynamo Moscow, HC Lokomotiv Moscow, HC CSKA Moscow, and Krylya Sovetov Moscow. He was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978. He is a recipient of the Medal "For Labour Valour".
Pashkov won a gold medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1978 World Hockey Championships, both times as a back up to goal tending legend Vladislav Tretiak.

## Career Statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 1972 | Soviet Union | Summit Series | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | — |
| 1972 | Soviet Union | OLY | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 3.00 | .850 |
| 1978 | Soviet Union | WC | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 2.50 | - |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 8 | 0 | 2.67 | — |
# List of mayors of Piacenza

The mayor of Piacenza is an elected politician who, along with the Piacenza's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current mayor is Katia Tarasconi, a member of the centre-left party Democratic Party, who took office on 29 June 2022.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Piacenza is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Piacenza, who also elect the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1994 the mayor is elected directly by Piacenza's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946–1994)

From 1946 to 1994, the mayor of Piacenza was elected by the city's council.

### Direct election (since 1994)

Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the mayor of Piacenza is chosen by direct election.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 16 | Giacomo Vaciago | 28 June 1994 | 18 April 1998 | Centre-left independent |
| 17 | Gianguido Guidotti | 9 June 1998 | 12 June 2002 | Centre-right independent |
| 18 | Roberto Reggi | 12 June 2002 | 11 June 2007 | The Daisy |
| 18 | Roberto Reggi | 11 June 2007 | 23 May 2012 | Democratic Party |
| 19 | Paolo Dosi | 23 May 2012 | 27 June 2017 | Democratic Party |
| 20 | Patrizia Barbieri | 27 June 2017 | 29 June 2022 | Centre-right independent |
| 21 | Katia Tarasconi | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | Democratic Party |
# ACC Men's Challenger Cup

The ACC Men's Challenger Cup is a Limited-overs (50 overs) and T20 International cricket tournament run by the Asian Cricket Council and contested in a league system by associate members of ACC. This is a part of the qualification pathway towards the ACC Premier Cup and the Asia Cup.
On 9 February 2023, the ACC announced the schedule of the inaugural tournament, with 8 teams taking part (the host Thailand, Bahrain, Bhutan, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Maldives, Iran and Myanmar).

## Results

| Year | Format | Host nation | Final venue | Final | Final | Final |
| Year | Format | Host nation | Final venue | Winner | Result | Runner-up |
| 2023 Details | 50 overs | Thailand | Terdthai Cricket Ground, Bangkok | Saudi Arabia 30/0 (4.1 overs) | Saudi Arabia by 10 wickets (scorecard) | Bahrain 26 (21.1 overs) |
| 2024 Details | T20I | Thailand | Terdthai Cricket Ground, Bangkok | Saudi Arabia 151/5 (17.3 overs) | Saudi Arabia by 5 wickets (scorecard) | Cambodia 147/5 (20 overs) |

## Performance by teams
### Legend

* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* SF – Semi-finalist
* GP – Group stage
* Q – Qualified
An overview of the teams' performances in every ACC Challenger Cup:
| HostTeam | 2023 50 overs (8) | 2024 T20I (10) |
| Bahrain | 2nd | — |
| Bhutan | SF | 8th |
| Cambodia | — | 2nd |
| China | — | 9th |
| Indonesia | GP | 6th |
| Iran | GP | — |
| Japan | — | 4th |
| Maldives | GP | 7th |
| Myanmar | GP | 10th |
| Saudi Arabia | 1st | 1st |
| Singapore | — | 3rd |
| Thailand | SF | 5th |

## Debutant teams

| Year | Teams |
| 2023 | Bahrain, Bhutan, Indonesia, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand |
| 2024 | Cambodia, China, Japan, Singapore |
# Jenny Smart

Jennifer Ann Smart (born 19 February 1943) is a British retired sprinter who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Smart finished second behind Dorothy Hyman in both the 100 and 220 yards events at the 1960 WAAA Championships.
At the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, she represented Great Britain in the women's 100 metres competition.
Smart became the British national 100 yards champion and the national 220 yards champion after winning the British WAAA Championships titles at the 1961 WAAA Championships.
# Victor Larsson

Victor Oliver Larsson (born 19 April 2000) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Värnamo.

## Club career

Larsson is a youth product of the academies of BK Höllviken and Malmö. On 27 August 2019, he moved to Torns IF where he began his senior career in the Ettan Fotboll. On 21 December 2020, he moved to the Superettan club Värnamo. He helped Värnamo win the 2021 Superettan and earned the club promotion into the Allsvenskan for the first time in their history. On 11 October 2022, he extended his contract with Värnamo until 2025.

## International career

Larsson was first called up to the Sweden national team for a training tour in January 2024.

## Honours
### Värnamo

* Superettan: 2021
# The Perumal Engineering College

The Perumal Engineering College is a co-educational engineering college in Madipakkam near Velachery, a rapidly developing suburban area of Chennai, India.
The college is 2.1 km from the Madras Flying Club near the Meenambakkam Airport and National Highway 45 (India) (also known as the Great Southern Trunk Road).

## History

The Perumal Engineering College was established as a private self-financed engineering college in 2006. It previously operated as the Perumal Educational Society from 2003. It was initially affiliated to University of Madras. To better its standing, the process of accreditation and affiliation with Anna University was initiated in 2007 and TPEC will become part of the Anna University system within the next 5 years. It offers bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering to its 650+ student strength.

## Campus

The college campus has basketball courts, tennis courts, two field hockey grounds, and two cricket grounds. All the grounds are huge. There are table tennis tables at the college. The auditorium is newly constructed and has the capacity to seat 1,000 people.
The laboratories are state-of-the-art and there is an on-campus cafeteria serving food to staff and students. The library has close to 30,000 journals, technical books, and newspapers from across the country.

## Education system

In a bachelor's degree, the first few trimesters consist of base engineering courses followed by the specialized courses in the later trimesters. A student can finish a conventional four-year bachelor's degree within 3.5 years in an ideal situation. The course starts in June and ends in November, the final trimester being a research/industry-oriented project.
For a master's degree, the course is 1.5 years long. The trimesters start in June and end in March for the Masters program.
A satellite campus was opened at Bangalore to forge stronger links with the IT industry and used to conduct industrial research and professional trainings. The faculty at Chennai are given an option to spend a two-year rotation at this campus after which they move back to the Chennai head-campus.
# Over 60 Minutes With...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Over 60 Minutes With... is the seventh album release by Canadian hard rock/heavy metal band Helix. Their first compilation, it collects music from their first three Capitol Records albums but includes nothing from Wild in the Streets (1987). It was released on cassette and CD. Along with past singles and album tracks, the compilation album also includes previously unreleased songs "Everybody Pays the Price" and "Give It To You". Also included is "Jaws of the Tiger", which had first been released in 1986 as the B-side of the "It's Too Late" single.
"Give It to You" was later re-recorded and re-released on Back for Another Taste (1990). "Jaws of the Tiger" was re-recorded and re-released on B-sides (1999). "Everybody Pays the Price" was never re-recorded, but it was re-released as the B-side to the single "The Storm", and also on the Helix compilation Deep Cuts: The Best Of.

## Track list

* "No Rest for the Wicked" - 3:17
* "Check Out the Love" - 3:06
* "Dirty Dog" - 3:35
* "Give It to You" - 4:03
* "Young & Wreckless" - 3:25
* "Deep Cuts the Knife" - 4:04
* "Animal House" - 3:00
* "You Keep Me Rockin'" -3:43
* "Never Want to Lose You" - 3:09
* "Does a Fool Ever Learn" - 3:22
* "Jaws of the Tiger" - 3;59
* White Lace and Black Leather
* Long Way to Heaven
* Without You (Jasmine's Song)
* Everybody Pays the Price
* Heavy Metal Love
* Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'
* When the Hammer Falls
* The Kids Are All Shakin'
* (Make Me Do) Anything You Want
* Rock You

## Personnel

* Brian Vollmer – lead vocals
* Brent "The Doctor" Doerner – guitars
* Paul Hackman – guitars
* Greg "Fritz" Hinz – drums
* Daryl Gray – bass
* Mike Uzelac – bass on tracks 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 12, and 16
# Tricarico

Tricarico (Lucano: Trëcàrëchë IPA:; Greek: Triakrikon) is a town and comune in the province of Matera, Basilicata, southern Italy.
It is home to one of the best preserved medieval historical centres in Lucania.

## Etymology

The origin of the name Tricarico is unknown. It might derive from the Greek treis ("three") and cara (head/skull in Hellenistic-era Greek: η κάρα, τό κάρα, η κάρη). That is "having three heads". According to a slightly different hypothesis, it could have originally been Triacricon, deriving from the Greek words tria/treis and acron/acra, which during Antiquity and Early Middle Ages meant both an "apex/summit", and a "citadel", with Triacricon thus meaning a city made by connecting "three citadels". These three acra/citadels were no other than the site of the 9th c Arabic castle of Saracena in the north, the site of a 9th-10th c Byzantine Rocca fortificata in the south, improved during the 11th-12th c by the Normans, and then, during the 13th c, by the Hohenstaufen, and also the site of the 14th c Palazzo Ducale in the middle. Probably the three sites were simultaneously fortified even before the successive occupations.

## History

Although of ancient origin, the first news documented about the town dates to 849, when it was a Lombard county included in the gastaldate of Salerno. Later (9th century - late 10th century) it was an Arabic stronghold. The terrace gardens, of Arabic origin, are still in use today. In 968 Tricarico was conquered by the Byzantine Empire, and then, in 1048, it became a Norman fortified town.
In the 15th century, there was a Jewish community.

## Main sights

The roads and alleys of the historical center reflect the Arabic quarters of the Ràbata and the Saracena.
Sights in the town include:
* Cathedral of the Assunta, built by Robert Guiscard. Here, in 1383, Louis I of Anjou was crowned king of Naples.
* Norman tower, with a height of 27 metres (89 ft).
* Towers of Ràbata and Saracena.
* Ducal Palace, now home to the archaeological museum
* Sanctuary of Madonna di Fonti
The archaeological area of Civita is situated outside the city. It includes a Roman fortified center that extends for approximately 50 hectares (120 acres) and consists of stone buildings with squared blocks, fortified with monumental doors. In the interior, some rooms have mosaic pavements over 2,500 years old.
Also present is the Cerra del Cedro archaeological site, inhabited from as early as the 6th century to the 3rd century BC.
# Betty R. Moore

Betty R. Moore (née McReavie; born 21 November 1934) is an Australian athlete who ran for Great Britain.

## Biography

Moore set hurdles records for New South Wales during the 1950s while completing her MSc in chemistry, with Arthur Birch at the University of Sydney. She travelled to Manchester, England and started training with the British athletics team.
Moore finished second behind Carole Quinton in the 80 metres hurdles event at the British 1960 WAAA Championships. Shortly afterwards Moore was selected to represent Great Britain in the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, but was disqualified from competing because she had resided in Britain for only 22 months instead of the required 24.
Moore became the national 80 metres hurdles champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1961 WAAA Championships and retained her title one year later at the 1962 WAAA Championships. On 25 August 1962, she set a world record for the 80 metres hurdles, recording a time of 10.5 seconds.
She was duly selected for the England team that travelled to Perth, Western Australia for the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, where she won two silver medals in the 80 metres hurdles and the 4 x 110 yard relay.
She later returned to Australia to resume her career in chemistry and retired in 1999. Moore was an accredited coach and official and served as a technical official at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, where she also serves as a board member at Athletics New South Wales.
Moore's World Record qualified her for inclusion on the Athletic Centre Path of Champions at Sydney Olympic Park Athletics Centre.
CV from NSW Athletics
* Life Member Athletics Australia, Athletics NSW, Ryde Athletics Centre and Salford Harriers (UK)
* 2001: Centenary Award for contribution to Youth
* 2007: Olympic Council Order of Merit
* 2004: NSW Sports Federation Award for Distinguished Service to Athletics
* 1994: Athletics NSW Board member
* NSW Olympic Council member
* Member Executive Committee Girls' Brigade NSW for 16 years
* Committee Member NSW Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme for five years
* Holds MSc, Grad. Dip. Ch. Studies, MRACI, C. Chem., Reg. Public Analyst.
* 1984–1999: Former Manager of Consulting Analytical Laboratory
* 2001–2003: Project Officer in Intellectual Property Management for CSIRO
* Technical Official 2000 Olympic Games
* NPA to Great Britain Chef de Mission 2000 Paralympic Games.
* Level 4 coach
# M. G. Sasi

M. G. Sasi (born 17 January 1964) is a film and drama director from Kerala. His short film Kanavumalayilekku received National Film Award for Best Educational Film in 2002. His first feature film Atayalangal (2008) received the Kerala State Film Awards for Best Film and Best Direction in 2007.

## Feature films
### Director

* Adayalangal (2007)
* Janaki (2010), released in 2018
* Abimanini (film) (2019)

### Actor

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Venal Kinavukal | Dr. Balan |
| 1992 | Sadayam | Samuel |
| 1997 | Guru | |
| 1997 | Mangamma | Velayudhan |
| 1997 | Kaliyattam | |
| 1998 | Sneham | |
| 2000 | Susanna | |
| 2000 | Shantham | |
| 2009 | Ritu | Hari Varma |
| 2013 | Oru Indian Pranayakadha | Dr. Sunil Kumar |
| 2013 | Pithavum Kanyakayum | Balachandran |
| 2013 | Aatakadha | Parameshwaran |
| 2014 | Njangalude Veettile Athidhikal | |
| 2015 | Ennum Eppozhum | |
| 2015 | Utopiayile Rajavu | Advocate |
| 2016 | Jalam | |
| 2018 | Njan Prakashan | Doctor Varghese |

#### Short films

* A Knife In The Bar (2012)
* ICU (2013)

## TV serials

* 2016 - Nilavum Nakshtrangalum (Amrita TV)
# Le Mans Legend

The Le Mans Legend is a vintage sports car race held during the 24 Hours of Le Mans festivities. Created in 2001, it was created by the Motor Racing Legends group, and supported by the ACO, organizers of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Unlike other vintage events, these races only allow cars which previously ran at Le Mans. Specific eras of cars are run each year, with the era changing each year as deemed by the organizers. Cars run the full Circuit de la Sarthe just as they had originally done when they first raced, and are fully timed and scored based on their classes.
Famous Le Mans drivers have often driven in the event, driving cars they had previously run. Stirling Moss was among the notables in recent years, while amateur drivers mostly make up the rest of the field. Dr. Ulrich Bez, former CEO of Aston Martin from 2000 to 2013, has also raced in the event, driving the 1959 winning DBR1 in 2007. A record 61 cars were seen in the event in 2007.

## Previous winners

| Year | Driver | Car | Year built | Period of Cars Built & Raced |
| 2015 | Bernard Thuner Claude Nahum | Ford GT40 | 1968 | Cars from 1949 to 1968 |
| 2014 | Shaun Lynn | Mercedes-Benz C11 | 1990 | Group C/GTP 1982–1993 |
| 2013 | Alex Buncombe | Lister Costin | 1959 | Cars from 1949 to 1965 |
| 2012 | Bob Berridge | Mercedes-Benz C11 | 1990 | Group C/GTP 1982–1993 |
| 2011 | Carlos Monteverde | Ferrari 250 LM | 1964 | Cars from 1949 to 1965 |
| 2010 | Justin Law | Jaguar XJR-9 | 1988 | Group C/GTP 1982–1993 |
| 2009 | Carlos Monteverde | Ferrari 250 LM | 1964 | Cars from 1949 to 1965 |
| 2008 | Justin Law | Jaguar XJR-12 | 1990 | Group C/GTP 1982–1993 |
| 2007 | Shaun Lynn | Ford GT40 | 1965 | Cars from 1956 to 1968 |
| 2006 | Gareth Burnett | Talbot 105 Alpine | 1934 | Pre-War Cars 1923–1939 |
| 2006 | Gary Pearson | Jaguar C-Type | 1952 | Post-War Cars 1949–1954 |
| 2005 | Johnny Herbert | Jaguar D-Type | 1955 | Cars from 1935 to 1955 |
| 2004 | Charlie Agg | Nissan R90CK | 1990 | Group C/GTP 1982–1993 |
| 2003 | Willie Green | Ligier JS2 Ford Cosworth | 1971 | Cars from 1959 to 1971 |
| 2001 | David Piper | Ferrari 250 LM | 1965 | Cars from 1949 to 1965 |