OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piedmont, Portland, Oregon

Piedmont is a neighborhood in the north and northeast sections of Portland, Oregon, United States. The Piedmont subdivision was platted in 1889 by Edward Quackenbush, and promoted in an early flyer as "The Emerald, Portland's Evergreen Suburb, Devoted Exclusively to Dwellings, A Place of Homes." The original subdivision, now known as "Historic Piedmont," includes parts of the Humboldt and King neighborhoods, as well as the modern Piedmont neighborhood south of Rosa Parks Way.
In 1947, after a failed attempt to build a NABISCO factory in the Rose City Park neighborhood, a factory location along Columbia Boulevard was chosen. The plant was completed in August 1950.

## Features

* Farragut Park
* Peninsula Park

## Popular culture

In the book The Zombie Survival Guide by Max Brooks, there is a faux zombie attack recorded in which zombies attacked Piedmont and the citizens attempt to hide in the cave mines.
# Pipers Creek (Seattle)

Pipers Creek is a 1.4-mile (2.3 km) urban stream that is located in the Broadview and Blue Ridge neighborhoods of Seattle, Washington, in the United States.

## Course and features

The entire length of the creek is within the boundaries of Carkeek Park, and its mouth is at Puget Sound.
Its tributaries are Venema Creek and Mohlendorph Creek. The creek was renamed "Piper's" by white settler A. W. Piper, but now apostrophe is often left out. The Duwamish tribe call the creek "Dropped Down" (Lushootseed: qWátub).
Daylighted Mohlendorph Creek is mostly within the boundaries of Carkeek Park. It receives Venema Creek and empties into Pipers Creek near the mouth on Puget Sound.
Most of daylighted Venema Creek is within Carkeek Park. It empties into Mohlendorph Creek, just west of the Carkeek Park Environmental Education Center.
# Thomas J. Fiscus

Thomas J. Fiscus was a Major General in the United States Air Force who served as Judge Advocate General of the Air Force, the highest-ranking officer in the Judge Advocate General's Corps. In 2004, Fiscus was punished for conduct unbecoming an officer and several other offenses after an investigation found that he engaged in improper relationships with more than a dozen women. Fiscus received a formal reprimand and forfeitures of pay under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice for conduct unbecoming, fraternization, obstruction of justice and violating a lawful general regulation. He was reduced in rank to colonel, effective 1 February 2005.
Fiscus was the Air Force's judge advocate general from February 2002 until he asked to be relieved in September 2004 when the allegations against him came under investigation. As the Air Force's top lawyer, he oversaw the work of 3,200 employees, including more than 1,300 Air Force judge advocates.
Fiscus was one of the military lawyers who argued against the harsh interrogation techniques approved by Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld in December 2002 for detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
# Alberic of Reims

Alberic of Reims (c. 1085 – 1141) was a scholar who studied under Anselm of Laon and later became an opponent of Peter Abelard.
He was originally from Reims, but moved to nearby Laon to study under Anselm and his brother Ralph. When Anselm died he returned to his hometown to take a position at the School of Reims, restoring that school to its earlier prominence. He also served as Archdeacon of Reims from 1131 to 1136. He was reluctantly promoted by the Pope to be Archbishop of Bourges in 1136 and served there until his death in 1141. Other than a single letter, no writings of Alberic survive. He was considered one of the great scholars of his age by his contemporaries. His specialty, building on the work of Anslem, was commentaries on the Christian Bible.
Alberic along with another student of Anselm's, Lotulf of Lombardy, instigated proceedings against Peter Abelard, charging him with the heresy of Sabellius in a provincial synod held at Soissons in 1121. Alberic was a follower of the longstanding approach of judging theological arguments by the historical authority or who had made them. This view was rapidly undermined by Abelard's dialectical approach that came to dominate.
# Kalman Topp

Rabbi Kalman Topp is an American Modern-Orthodox rabbi, educator and author, currently serving as the Senior Rabbi of the Beth Jacob Congregation of Beverly Hills, California.

## Early life

A native New Yorker, Topp was raised in Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, where he attended and graduated from Yeshiva of Central Queens. Following high school, he attended Yeshivat Har Etzion from 1990-1992. After graduating from the Yeshiva University's Syms School of Business, he attended Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary for his ordination and the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education for a master's degree in secondary education.

## Career

Prior to receiving his ordination, Topp worked for Osem Foods International in Petach Tikvah, Israel, in its finance department. After achieving his master's degree, he taught Jewish studies at various schools in New York and New Jersey, including the Frisch School and the Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway.
Before joining Beth Jacob, he served as Rabbi to the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Young Israel of Woodmere in Woodmere, New York. In August 2009, he joined Congregation Beth Jacob of Beverly Hills as Senior Rabbi.
In May 2008, Rabbi Topp was appointed by the Nassau County Legislature to serve as a Human Rights Commissioner in Nassau County on a multi-racial commission that investigates human rights complaints, promotes tolerance and fights all types of discrimination in the county
Rabbi Topp has served on a number of committees and boards dealing with issues impacting the Jewish community, including on a subcommittee of the Rabbinical Council of America, where he is on the executive board. Rabbi Topp serves on the National Council of AIPAC, the Executive committee of the Southern California Board of Rabbis, the Executive Committee of the Rabbinical Council of California, Executive Committee of the Rabbinical Council of America, and the Halachic Advisory Board for Aleinu. His writings have appeared in journals and books.

## Personal

Rabbi Topp is married to Jordana Topp, a graduate of Stern College and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Dr. Topp studied at Michlalah and Nishmat in Jerusalem. In addition to raising her family, Jordana works as a dentist in private practice. She is the Los Angeles Community Yoetzet Halacha, having been trained in Nishmat’s Yoetzet Halacha Program. They have six children and reside in Los Angeles, California.
# Bastien Tronchon

Bastien Tronchon (born 29 March 2002) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale.
On his third day of riding as a stagiaire for AG2R Citroën Team, Tronchon took a surprise victory on stage 3 of the 2022 Vuelta a Burgos after outsprinting Pavel Sivakov after being the only rider able to stick with Sivakov when he attacked 39 kilometers from the finish.

## Major results
### 2019

    6th Overall Aubel–Thimister–Stavelot
       1st Stage 2a (TTT)

### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    10th Overall La Philippe Gilbert juniors

### 2021

    6th Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Mountains classification

### 2022

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Burgos
    3th Overall Trois Jours de Cherbourg
    3th Overall Boucle de l'Artois

### 2024

    2nd Clásica Jaén Paraíso Interior
    5th Overall Tour des Alpes-Maritimes
       1st Young rider classification
    6th La Drôme Classic
    7th Classic Var

### 2025

    5th Overall Tour Down Under

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 88 |
| Tour de France | |
| Vuelta a España | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# 2014 Chhattisgarh attack

On 11 March 2014, 15 Indian security personnel and one civilian were shot dead in an attack engineered by Naxals.

## Incident

The Central Reserve Police Force and police were traveling from the village of Tongpal to Jeeram Ghati. According to The Hindu, "The team was engaged in an area domination exercise to sanitise the area for troop movements and also to provide security to road construction workers." While traveling, one hundred men surrounded them and began opening fire, killing 15 security personnel and one civilian, and injuring three. The shooting lasted under 15 minutes and after the rebels were able to loot weapons, equipment and ammunition from the wounded and dead. Local police had sounded the alarm about Maoist activity in the region but the security operation was not cancelled.
# High Speed Freight Vehicle

The High Speed Freight Vehicle was a generic term for a number of prototype four-wheeled rail vehicles which were fitted with various experimental suspensions developed by the British Rail Research Division in the late 1960s. The development was part of the investigation into the riding of vehicles and the interaction between wheel and rail.
HSFV1 was intended for fundamental empirical research into wheel-rail interaction and suspension dynamics to be better understood, following from work on wheel tread profiles. It was regularly run at speeds of up to 140 mph (230 km/h) on the Vehicles Laboratory's roller rig. It also performed at 90 mph (140 km/h) whilst under test on the main line. Its suspension had two vertical coil springs and two vertical and one lateral hydraulic damper at each corner of the vehicle. This was at a time when few freight trains travelled at more than 40 mph (65 km/h) and most passenger trains averaged about 70 mph (110 km/h). It supported theories of vehicle design which led to most later designs of train.
A similar converted UIC long-wheelbase four-wheeled ferry van (HSFV4) was utilised for high-speed trials. HSFV4 had two coil springs with two 45-degree-inclined hydraulic dampers and a traction rod at each corner.
Although they were excellent riding vehicles in the railway of the day they were viewed as experimental only and far too expensive for widespread adoption. It was also thought that the sophisticated suspension would not stand up to the daily rigours to which freight vehicles were subjected.
However in the early 1970s these experiments resulted in ten covered air-braked vans (COV-AB) being fitted with Taperlite suspension consisting of a long double leaf spring and having hydraulic dampers inclined at 45 degrees to effect both vertical and lateral movement. On test these vehicles were capable of 90 mph (140 km/h) but in service were limited to 75 mph (120 km/h) due to their running with other UIC long-link suspension vans. Ultimately they were converted to standard after a few years, except two examples. One of these was used by the R&DD on the Tribometer train and one by the DM&EE on their own test trains.
HSFV1 survived in Serco stock at the RTC, but in May 2010 was moved out on its way to preservation. It was intended that it would eventually be displayed at the Electric Railway Museum in Coventry, but that museum closed. HSFV1 was donated to the APT-E preservation Group by Serco after the National Railway Museum chose not to preserve it, but NRM have recently relented and it is now displayed at Shildon alongside the restored APT-E, which benefitted from the fundamental research carried out into wheel/rail interaction with HSFV1. HSFV4 is also still extant at the Eden Valley Railway where it is undergoing restoration.
A number of vehicles were produced, including HSFV1 and HSFV4, with various tests being carried out between 1975 and 1979. A variant of HSFV1 formed the basis for the suspension of the Class 140 Pacer railbus.
# TZA (EP)

TZA is the second extended play by Nigerian singer Kizz Daniel. It was released on 11 March 2024 through Flyboy I.N.C and Empire Distribution. It is a follow-up to Maverick.

## Background

TZA was produced for the 10th anniversary of Kizz Daniel in the Nigerian music industry. The title, an abbreviation of "Thanks a lot," appears to express his joy to his fans. Announced on social media prior to its release, the EP included the same tracklist today, except a track titled "Jejeli" was listed. The EP included two singles, "Too Busy To Be Bae" and "Twe Twe," both released on 11 December 2023. "Too Busy To Be Bae" was produced by P.Priime, while "Twe Twe" features production from Ayzed, Killertunes, and Blaisebeatz. Kizz Daniel embarked on a European tour.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Afrocritik | 6/10 |
Afrocritik's Abioye Damilare Samson praised TZA as "a commendable project" that stayed true to Kizz Daniel's signature style, with infectious rhythms and a blend of jùjú melodies and groovy production." It rescued a 6/10 rating. Patrick Ezema of the Culture Custodian felt that "while TZA offered some catchy melodies typical of Kizz Daniel, it fell short in lyricism and cohesion, with a "toxic brand of anti-love" in its themes and an overall lack of depth to justify its release."

## Personnel

* Oluwatobiloba "Kizz Daniel" Anidugbe – vocals, writer
* Azuka "Ayzed" Akaeze - producer, writer (track 1, 2, 4)
* Olawale "Reward Beatz" Isaac - producer (track 1)
* Peace "P.Priime" Oredope - producer (track 3)
* Otaniyen-Uwa "Killertunes" Daniel - producer (track 4)
* Marcel "Blaisebeatz" Akunwata – producer (track 4)
* Timilehin "Timi Jay" Jolaoso - mixing engineer, mastering engineer (tracks 1–3)
* Nick Cavalieri - engineer (tracks 1–3)

## Release history

Release history and formats for TZA :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 11 March 2024 | Streamingdigital download | FlyboyEmpire |
# Rosa Chiquichano

Rosa Laudelina Chiquichano Nahuelquir (born 30 August 1947) is an Argentine lawyer and politician of Tehuelche-Mapuche descent who served as Deputy for the province of Chubut between 2007 and 2011. When assuming the position, she became the first member of the Tehuelche people to take a seat in the National Congress.

## Early life and education

Chiquichano was born on 30 August 1947. Her great-great-grandfather was Tehuelche cacique Juan Chiquichano, and her great-grandfather, also a cacique, was Adolfo Nahuelquir Chiquichano.
She completed her education in Trelew, and became teacher. She later studied law at the Esquel headquarters of the National University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco, graduating in 1999. Thus she became the first lawyer of Tehuelche origin.

## Political career

She was alternate councilor in Trelew and served as provincial legislator from 2003 until the 2007 legislative elections, she was elected national deputy to occupy second place in the Front for Victory list. She was sworn in on 5 December of that year, wearing a quillango (traditional garment of guanaco leather) and giving a speech in Tehuelche language.
In the Chamber of Deputies of the Nation, she was second vice president of the commission of cooperative, mutual and non-governmental organizations, and member of the commissions of constitutional affairs, vocal culture, human rights and guarantees, population and human development, and natural resources and conservation of the human environment. In the position she was also a deputy to the Latin American Parliament.
Since leaving office, she has continued to fight for the rights of local indigenous communities in Chubut, especially those of the Trevelin area. She has also taught classes on environmental law at her alma mater. Her son, Augusto Ferrari Chiquichano, is a politician and has served as a councillor in Esquel.
# Material (Casiopea album)

Material is the thirty-second album and the twenty-third studio album by the jazz fusion group Casiopea, recorded and released in 1999.

## Personnel

CASIOPEA are
    Issei Noro - Guitars, Synthesizer, Voice
    Minoru Mukaiya - Keyboards
    Yoshihiro Naruse - Bass, Bass Synthesizer
Support member:
    Akira Jimbo - Drums, Hip Gig (2, 7)
Additional Musicians:
    Takahiro Kaneko - Tenor Saxophone (1, 2, 11)
    Futoshi Kobayashi - Trumpet (1, 2, 11)
    Yasushi Horicuchi & CASIOPEA - Manipulation of Synthesizer & Sequencer

## Production

* Sound Produced - CASIOPEA
* Recording & Mixing Engineer - Hiroyuki Shimura
* Assistant Engineer - Masashi Yanagisawa, Tadashi Yamaguchi
* Mastering Engineer - Mitsukazu Tanaka
* Instruments Technician - Yasushi Horiuchi, Eisuke Sasaki, Satoshi Tsuchiya
* Art Direction & Design - Satoshi Yanagisawa
* Photography - Masumi Harada, Satoshi Yanagisawa
* Hair & Make up - Nobuyuki Kohgo
# Fara, Orkney

Fara (/ˈfærə/, Old Norse: Færey) is a small island in Orkney, Scotland, lying in Scapa Flow between the islands of Flotta and Hoy. It has been uninhabited since the 1960s. The island’s name is used as a house name at Stromness Primary School, the other houses being Cava, Rysa, and Switha

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 7 Orkney (Southern Isles) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. ISBN 9780319228135.
* 1 2 Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
* ↑ Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
vteIslands of Scotland :
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58°50′30″N 3°10′17″W﻿ / ﻿58.84163°N 3.17125°W﻿ / 58.84163; -3.17125
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* v
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# István Aranyosi

István Aranyosi (born 1975) is a Hungarian philosopher and Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Bilkent University. He is best known for his works on philosophy of mind and metaphysics.

## Books

* The Peripheral Mind: Philosophy of Mind and the Peripheral Nervous System, Oxford University Press, 2013
* God, Mind and Logical Space: A Revisionary Approach to Divinity, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013
# 1st Signal Brigade (United States)

The 1st Signal Brigade ("First to Communicate") is a military communications brigade of the United States Army operationally controlled to the Eighth United States Army and administratively controlled to the 311th Signal Command in Fort Shafter, Hawaii, and located at Camp Humphreys in South Korea.

## History
### Vietnam War

The 1st Signal Brigade was activated on 1 April 1966 in South Vietnam. The brigade's mission was to originate, install, operate, and maintain a complex communication system that fused tactical and strategic communications in Southeast Asia under a single, unified command. The formation of the brigade brought together three signal groups that were already in South Vietnam.
At the peak of the Vietnam War the brigade consisted of more than 23,000 soldiers, in six Signal groups (including the 160th Signal Group), 22 signal battalions and several communications agencies, making the 1st Signal Brigade the largest signal unit in the U.S. Army at the time.

### South Korea to present

On 7 November 1972 the brigade was relocated to the Republic of Korea under the United States Army Strategic Communications Command. On 29 January 1973 the 1st Signal Brigade was reestablished by General Order 56 from HQ, USASTRATCOM. The brigade's mission in South Korea is to provide communications support to the Eighth United States Army, United States Forces Korea and the United Nations Command. The brigade was also given the mission of installing, maintaining and operating the Defense Communications System in South Korea.

## Subordinate units

* 1st Signal Brigade
** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
** 41st Signal Battalion, Camp Humphreys
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment
*** USANEC-Casey, Camp Casey
*** USANEC-Humphreys, Camp Humphreys
*** USANEC-Seoul Air Base, K-16
*** USANEC-Walker, Camp Walker
*** USASA-Carroll, Camp Carroll
** 304th Expeditionary Signal Battalion - Enhanced (304th ESB-E), Camp Humphreys
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
*** A Company
*** B Company
*** C Company
** U.S.Army Communications Information Systems Activity, Pacific, Camp Humphreys

## Lineage

* Constituted 26 March 1966 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Signal Brigade
* Activated 1 April 1966 in Vietnam

## Campaign participation credit
### Vietnam

* Counteroffensive
* Counteroffensive, Phase II
* Counteroffensive, Phase III
* Tet Counteroffensive
* Counteroffensive, Phase IV
* Counteroffensive, Phase V
* Counteroffensive, Phase VI
* Tet 69/Counteroffensive
* Summer-Fall 1969
* Winter-Spring 1970
* Sanctuary Counteroffensive
* Counteroffensive, Phase VII
* Consolidation I
* Consolidation II
* Cease-Fire

## Decorations

* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966-1967
* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1969
* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970-1972
* Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2007

## Citations

* ↑ Special Unit Designations
* ↑ Raines, p 371
* 1 2 1st Signal Brigade
* ↑ Raines, p 380
* ↑ Raines, p 383
# Harry Wilson (rugby union)

Harrison Wilson (born 22 November 1999) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby and Australian rugby union team, the Wallabies. His playing position is Number 8.

## International career

Wilson made his Australia debut on 11 October 2020, starting on the blindside flank in a 16–16 draw with New Zealand.
After being omitted from Eddie Jones' Rugby World Cup squad in 2023, Wilson was reselected under Joe Schmidt for 2024. He captained the Wallabies for the first time against Argentina during the 2024 Rugby Championship, which ended in a 19-20 win.
# Eastern white-eared giant rat

The eastern white-eared giant rat (Hyomys goliath) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Papua New Guinea.
The species has been known to eat karuka nuts (Pandanus julianettii), and growers will put platforms or other obstacles on the trunks of the trees to keep the pests out.

## Names

It is known as mumuk in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.