OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 174881

HD 174881 is a binary star located in the northern constellation of Lyra, the lyre. This system has an apparent visual magnitude of +6.209, making it faintly visible to the naked eye only in very dark skies, with no light pollution. Based on dynamical parallax measurements inferred from the binary's orbit, it is about 1,300 light-years distant. At that distance, the apparent magnitude is diminished by 0.22 magnitudes due to extinction by gas and dust between Earth and HD 174881.
This binary system is composed of two evolved giant stars that exhausted their hydrogen supply at their core and expanded in size. They complete an orbit around each other every 215 days (7.1 months), and are separated by 1.3 astronomical units. The orbit is close to circular, with a low eccentricity of 0.12. The primary and secondary star are over three times more massive than the Sun, with radii 34 and 23 times higher, respectively, and luminosities 460 and 250 times solar. Their effective temperatures are 4,620 and 4,880 K, giving them an orange hue typical of K-type stars. The age of the system is estimated at 250 million years.
HD 174881 was first detected as a binary in 1995 by spectroscopic observations. Subsequently, observations have been made that significantly improved the orbit and spatially resolved the binary for the first time, as well as providing valuable tests of stellar evolution in evolved stars.
There is evidence of an infrared excess around this system, suggesting it is surrounded by cold dust with temperatures between 15 and 20 K. This could also explain the observed extinction.
# Buildings at 825–829 Blue Hill Avenue

The buildings at 825–829 Blue Hill Avenue are historic apartment buildings in the Mattapan neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The three-story Colonial Revival masonry structures were designed by Samuel Levy and built in 1924 for Herman Barron, during a period in which Boston's Jewish population migrated to the area in large numbers from downtown Boston. The buildings occupy a triangular lot at the corner of Blue Hill Avenue and Calder Street. Both street-facing facades feature alternating projecting and recessed bays, and are laid in seven-course Flemish bond brick. At the corner the building has two single-bay facades, one of which houses an entrance. These faces are ornamented with corner quoining in concrete. The main entrances of the buildings are on Blue Hill Avenue, sheltered by gabled porticos supported by Tuscan columns.
The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Bulldog News

Bulldog News is a coffee shop and newsstand in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. The cafe has operated in the University District since 1983, and has had an outpost on Capitol Hill.

## Description

Bulldog News has a coffee bar, an ice cream booth, and a magazine wall with more than 800 titles. Lonely Planet has said, "this place has pretty much every magazine or newspaper you might want, from imports to big glossies to stapled-together zines. There's an excellent street-side espresso window peddling good coffee, croissants and muffins". The business stocks "periodicals from the world over", including "the latest alternative journals and in-your-face zines".

## History

The business has operated in the University District since 1983. Spouses Doug Campbell and Gloria Seborg are the owners.
In addition to the University District location, Bulldog has operated a kiosk in the Broadway Market building on Capitol Hill.
In 2017, Bulldog was a member of U-District Small Businesses, a coalition of businesses in the University District seeking to fund an impact study.

## Reception

The Not for Tourists Guide to Seattle says visitors can "pick up a copy of Obscure French Cinema Monthly and People simultaneously". In 2017, Daniel Person of Seattle Weekly called Bulldog News "iconic". Bulldog News has been called "perhaps the best designed stand in the city".
# Burdine Hall

Burdine Hall is a building on the University of Texas at Austin campus, in the U.S. state of Texas. The classroom and office building is named after J. Alton Burdine, a former dean of the University of Texas College of Arts and Sciences, and has previously been referred to as the North Campus Classroom-Office. The hall reportedly cost $2.1 million and has previously housed the departments of anthropology, government, and sociology, as well as student financial aid offices. There is a local urban legend that the layout of the building's windows was intended to resemble a computer punched card. Departments and Centers currently housed
* Department of Germanic Studies
* Department of Slavic and Eurasian Studies
* Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies
* Department of American Studies
* Center of Women's and Gender Studies
* Center of Asian American Studies
* Department of Religious Studies
* Texas Language Center
# Burk Brothers and Company

Burk Brothers and Company, also known as Diskmakers, was a historic factory complex located in the Northern Liberties neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The complex consisted of 12 interconnected brick and reinforced concrete buildings, built between 1855 and 1913. The buildings were designed for the processing of kidskins into morocco or glazed kid leather.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. They have since been demolished.
# Burlingame, San Diego

Burlingame is a neighborhood in San Diego, California, United States, bordered by North Park to the north and east, and by South Park to the south, and is located within the boundaries of the Greater North Park Community Planning Area.
Burlingame is a historic district recognized by the City of San Diego for its Craftsman Bungalow, Tudor Revival, Mission Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, Prairie School, Art Deco and California Ranch architectural styles as well as properties that are hybrids of several styles.

## Gallery

* The Wegeforth-Wucher house, City of San Diego historical site no. 163
* Plaque on the Wegeforth-Wucher house
# Claymont, Lexington

Claymont is a neighborhood in southwestern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Hill N Dale Road to the north, Clays Mill Road to the west, Pasadena Drive to the south, and Southview Drive to the east.

## Neighborhood statistics

* Area: 0.045 square miles (0.12 km$^2$)
* Population: 100
* Population density: 2,225 people per square mile
* Median household income (2010): $45,374
# Deerfield (town), Dane County, Wisconsin

Deerfield is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,470 at the 2000 census. The Village of Deerfield is located within the town. The unincorporated communities of London and Old Deerfield are located in the town.

## History

The town was named for the great number of deer in the surrounding fields.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.5 square miles (89.3 km$^2$), of which, 34.3 square miles (88.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$) of it (0.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,470 people, 486 households, and 404 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.8 people per square mile (16.5/km$^2$). There were 503 housing units at an average density of 14.7 per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.47% White, 3.74% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 1.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 486 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $63,125, and the median income for a family was $66,359. Males had a median income of $41,786 versus $32,404 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,763. About 1.0% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Nels Holman, Wisconsin State Representative, businessman, and newspaper, was born in the town; Holman served as chairman of the Deerfield Town Board
# Suicide in Mexico

This article documents suicide in Mexico.
As of 2016, the suicide rate in Mexico was 5.2 per 100,000 people, ranking it 147th in the world. This is an increase from 2.2 in 1990.

## By group
### Men

The suicide rate is higher for men (8.7) than women (2.2) by almost 396%.

### Immigrants

Borges et al 2009 found that "Risk for suicidal ideation was higher among Mexicans with a family member in the United States, Mexican-born immigrants who arrived in the United States at 12 years or younger, and US-born Mexican Americans than among Mexicans with neither a history of migration to the United States nor a family member currently living there. Risk for suicide attempts was also higher among Mexicans with a family member in the United States."

## Suicide tourism

A number of people come to Mexico for access to Pentobarbital, a drug used for euthanasia.
# Sir James Langham, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Langham, 2nd Baronet (c. 1621 – 22 August 1699) of Cottesbrook, Northamptonshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1662. He married four times, but he had no heir.

## Life

Langham was the eldest son of Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet and his wife Mary Bunce. He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1638, and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1640 to train for the law. He was knighted in 1660 and appointed Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1664.
In 1656, Langham was elected Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Northampton in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament. In 1661, Langham was elected Member of Parliament for Northampton in the Cavalier Parliament but the election was declared void on 13 June. Langham was again elected MP for Northampton in February 1662 but the election was also declared void on 26 April 1662.
Langham inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1671. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1678.
Langham married four times, his first wife being Mary Alston, the daughter of Sir Edward Alston. His second wife was Elizabeth Hastings who was known her religious observance. She was the daughter of the poet Lady Lucy and Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon and she came with a £10,000 dowry. His third wife was Penelope, the daughter of John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare and his fourth wife was Dorothy, the daughter of John Pomeroy of Devon.
He died at Kensington and was buried at Cottesbrooke, Northamptonshire, leaving no male children. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother William. His daughter married Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington.
# Bernadette McIntyre

Bernadette McIntyre (born February 1958) is the 24th lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan. She was appointed by the prime minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, on December 6, 2024. McIntyre was sworn in on January 31, 2025 at the Saskatchewan Legislative Building, officially taking over from outgoing lieutenant governor Russell Mirasty.
As the lieutenant governor, McIntyre serves as the viceregal representative of Charles III of Canada in Saskatchewan. Her official duties include granting royal assent to Saskatchewan laws, as well as the summoning and dissolution of the Saskatchewan Legislature.
Prior to becoming lieutenant governor, McIntyre worked as the CEO for the Wascana Centre Authority and held high-level positions with Saskatchewan Government Insurance. She's also an avid volunteer in Regina, helping organize several major curling events, including the 2006 Tim Hortons Brier when she became the first woman president of a Brier Host Committee. She was inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 2023. She curled recreationally at the Highland Curling Club in Regina.
McIntyre grew up in Bethune, Saskatchewan. She is the daughter of Eleanor, a teacher, and John, a farmer.
# Assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 10 Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are each governed by directly elected parliaments called assemblies. Each assembly is elected by at-large party-list proportional representation with open lists every four years at the same time as federal and entity elections.

## Table

This is the state of parties in the assemblies as of 2 October 2022.
| Canton | Dominant Ethnicity | Seats | SDA | HDZ | SDP | NiP | DF | HDZ 1990 | NES | SBiH | NS | HRS | PDA | SBB | Other |
| Una-Sana | Bosniaks (90%) | 30 | 8 | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | - | 8 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 3 (POMAK), 1 (Labour) |
| Posavina | Croats (77%) | 21 | 3 | 12 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 (Nezavisni-Neovisni) |
| Tuzla | Bosniaks (88%) | 35 | 13 | - | 8 | 2 | 4 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | - | 2 (SD BiH) |
| Zenica-Doboj | Bosniaks (82%) | 35 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2 (BHI), 4 Independent |
| Bosnian-Podrinje Goražde | Bosniaks (94%) | 25 | 5 | - | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 (New Beginning), 2 (New Political Initiative), 1 (Independent Civic list), 1 (Bosnian People's Party), 1 (Bosnian-Herzegovinian Democrats), 1 (Liberal) |
| Central Bosnia | Bosniaks (58%) | 30 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Herzegovina-Neretva | Croats (53%) | 30 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - |
| West Herzegovina | Croats (97%) | 23 | - | 14 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1 (HSP BiH), 1 (HSP AS), 1 (HSP-HB-BiH) |
| Sarajevo | Bosniaks (83%) | 35 | 7 | - | 6 | 7 | 4 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | 1 (ZNG) |
| Canton 10 | Croats (77%) | 25 | 2 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 5 (HNP), 2 (SNSD), 2 (HNL), 1 (SNP), 1 (SNS) |
| Federation of BiH | Bosniaks (70%) | 289 | 68 | 53 | 34 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 37 (19 parties) |

## Diagrams

* Una-Sana Canton
* Posavina Canton
* Tuzla Canton
* Zenica-Doboj Canton
* Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde
* Central Bosnia Canton
* Herzegovina-Neretva Canton
* West Herzegovina Canton
* Sarajevo Canton
* Canton 10
# List of tehsils of Gilgit-Baltistan

In Pakistan, a tehsil is an administrative sub-division of a District. Those are sub-divided into union councils. Here is a list of all the tehsils of Gilgit-Baltistan.

## List of the Tehsils

| Tehsil | Districts | Division |
| Daghoni Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Khaplu Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Mashabrum Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Chorbut Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Keris Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Haldi Tehsil | Ghanche District | Baltistan Division |
| Rondu Tehsil | Rondu District | Baltistan Division |
| Shigar Tehsil | Shigar District | Baltistan Division |
| Gulabpur Tehsil | Shigar District | Baltistan Division |
| Gultari Tehsil | Skardu District | Baltistan Division |
| Skardu Tehsil | Skardu District | Baltistan Division |
| Gamba Tehsil | Skardu District | Baltistan Division |
| Kharmang Tehsil | Kharmang District | Baltistan Division |
| Astore Tehsil | Astore District | Diamer Division |
| Shounter Tehsil | Astore District | Diamer Division |
| Darel Tehsil | Darel District | Diamer Division |
| Babusar Tehsil | Diamir District | Diamer Division |
| Chilas Tehsil | Diamir District | Diamer Division |
| Tangir Tehsil | Tangir District | Diamer Division |
| Punial Tehsil | Ghizer District | Gilgit Division |
| Ishkoman Tehsil | Ghizer District | Gilgit Division |
| Danyor Tehsil | Gilgit District | Gilgit Division |
| Gilgit Tehsil | Gilgit District | Gilgit Division |
| Juglot Tehsil | Gilgit District | Gilgit Division |
| Gupis Tehsil | Gupis-Yasin District | Gilgit Division |
| Yasin Tehsil | Gupis-Yasin District | Gilgit Division |
| Phander Tehsil | Gupis-Yasin District | Gilgit Division |
| Aliabad Tehsil | Hunza District | Gilgit Division |
| Gojal Tehsil | Hunza District | Gilgit Division |
| Nagar-I Tehsil | Nagar District | Gilgit Division |
| Nagar-II Tehsil | Nagar District | Gilgit Division |
| Chalt Tehsil | Nagar District | Gilgit Division |
Tangir Tehsil (promoted to district in 2019; previously in Diamir District)
Gupis-Yasin District (District created in 2019 from three western tehsils of Ghizer)
Rondu Tehsil (promoted to district in 2019; previously in Skardu District)
# Khwaja MA Samdani

Khwaja Muhammad Ahmad Samdani (1932 – 11 April 2013) was a Pakistani judge who served on the Lahore High Court bench.

## Early life and education

Samdani was born in 1932 in Kareem Nagar, Hyderabad Deccan, and his family migrated to Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947. After completing his education, he taught at Islamia College Peshawar before joining the civil service and later transitioning to the judiciary. He also pursued an LLM at Yale University on a scholarship.

## Career

In 1972, Samdani was appointed as an additional judge at the Lahore High Court.
In 1974, during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's tenure as Prime Minister, anti-Ahmadiyya violence erupted in Pakistan. Samdani chaired the Rabwah Tribunal, which investigated the violence that took place on 29 May 1974. Although the full report of the tribunal was not made public, it is noted that Justice Samdani considered the Second Constitutional Amendment, which declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims, to be a form of persecution against a vulnerable minority.
In a bail in the Nawab Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasuri murder case against Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, he granted bail to Bhutto despite pressure from the military government led by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. Samdani's decision was seen as a display of judicial independence and impartiality.
In April 1980, while serving as the federal law secretary, Samdani had a confrontation with Zia-ul-Haq over remarks the general had made about secretaries. Samdani stood his ground and refused to apologise, believing in the correctness of his actions.
In 1981, Samdani was presented with a new oath containing clauses he deemed unconstitutional. Rather than comply with these clauses, he chose to retire from his position.
# NabiscoWorld

NabiscoWorld was an American advergaming portal set up by Nabisco in association with Skyworks Technologies. The website opened in 1999 as the second games portal set up with Skyworks' support after opening Candystand in 1997. Alongisde its launch, NabiscoWorld set up a survey regarding online habits, with the adult demographic favoring games during office breaks.
The first version of the website was designed as a "virtual amusement park" with games and sweepstakes. As of 2004, the website housed games for 17 brands, while still being a heavy target of criticism for its excessive usage of brand messaging, especially towards children and the concerns raised by promoting childhood obesity. The website, alongside Candystand, had a significant child audience, even though the main demographic was the adult one. As of May 2005, 60% of the accesses were from adults.
At the end of 2012, following the creation of Mondelez, the website added an announcement saying that, due to changes, the games were removed from the site. In early 2013, Snackworks took over the former NabiscoWorld website.
# Håkon Melberg

Håkon Melberg (January 1, 1911 – November 4, 1990) was one of Norway's foremost linguists. He knew 42 languages and could communicate in an additional 20.
Born in Halden, Melberg graduated from the Halden Latin School in 1930 with top grades. He went on to study languages and linguistics at the University of Oslo for 6 or 7 years, but left without obtaining a formal degree. He received a scholarship to study modern English in London as preparation for a professorate in English, and wrote the novel 'Solen går aldri ned' in 1938. Melberg then received research funding from NAVF to study Celtic languages, staying in Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and Brittany for long periods. To support a rather meagre economy and encourage the work with Celtic languages, Thomas Coats 2nd Baron Glentanar and the Earl of Bute gave Melberg a sum of money that he did not use himself, but instead handed over to Oslo University in support of a Celtic institute.
During the occupation years in Norway, Melberg was one of the leaders of XU Pan, a spy organisation that collected secret German information and transmitted it to London. This work is described in the book 'Dobbeltspill – Nazilensmannen som lurte tyskerne' (1988) by T. Brynildsen and H. Melberg.
From 1940 to 1943, Melberg worked as a jiu jitsu instructor at his brother Sam's training institute in Oslo. Melberg wrote the introductory chapter titled "Vitenskapen å slåss" ("The Science of Fighting") to Sam's book, 'Jiu Jitsu'.
In September 1945, Melberg presented the first version of his hypothesis on the origin of the Scandinavian nations to the Norwegian Science Academy in Oslo. It was met with silence. A year later, it was presented to the Danish Science Academy in Copenhagen, where it provoked animated discussion. Due to misunderstandings and the need for background information that became apparent during these discussions, Melberg decided to present his work with all the information required to evaluate the hypothesis. The outcome was the two-volume work, 'Origin of the Scandinavian Nations and Languages' (1953). They are available with searchable text in and
After the publication of that work, Melberg continued his work with Celtic languages for some years. The rest of his active life was spent working with and for children in Halden. In 1945, Melberg and his wife began running an activity center for children called Barnas hus. He wrote the text for a children's opera, 'Nattmannens barn', which was first presented in 1960. Melberg died in 1990.