OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Cramer

Gerard Leigh Cramer AM (5 February 1927 – 30 November 2004) was a secondary school educator, who was the Headmaster of Carey Baptist Grammar School between 1965 and 1989.
Gerard Cramer was born in Caulfield North in Melbourne in 1927. However, in his first few years, his family moved extensively throughout Eastern Melbourne. Cramer first studied at the preparatory school of Korowa Anglican Girls' School, before moving to Melbourne Grammar School. Yet, the Cramer family moved again to Perth, Western Australia due to his father, George becoming the Manager of the Royal Insurance Company (Western Australia). Nevertheless, Cramer completed his secondary school education at Christ Church Grammar School in Perth, where he was Captain of the First XI and the Vice-Captain of the First XVIII in Cricket and Athletics. Cramer was a natural lover of sport but also of music. After matriculating in 1944, Cramer studied at the University of Western Australia, in which he majored in Economics and History for a Bachelor of Arts (Hons).
After completing his education, Cramer moved to Adelaide in 1948, to work as a History and English teacher at St Peter's College. After a few short years there, Cramer moved to work in England at Portsmouth Grammar School. In this time period, Cramer also associated himself with the Australian College of Education, the Institute of International Affairs and the English Teachers' Association.
From 1964, the Carey Baptist Grammar School, School Council invited Cramer to become its 4th Headmaster. From 1965 until his retirement in 1989, the school transformed in size and abilities under his leadership as principal. Upon his retirement in 1989, he was one of the longest serving head teachers in Australia, at 25 years. He was most remembered by his rapid building plans, including the William Carey Chapel, opened in 1971. In addition to this, the school named one of there sporting facilities after him in 1990.
For Cramer's work in the independent schools sector, He was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for service to education, particularly as Principal of Carey Baptist Grammar School in the 1992 Australia Day Honours List.
# Lhendup Dorji

Dasho Lhendup Dorji (Dzongkha: ལྷུན་གྲུབ་རྡོ་རྗེ, 6 October 1935 – 15 April 2007) was a member of the Dorji family of Bhutan. He was also the brother of the Queen of Bhutan, Ashi Kesang choden and uncle to the fourth king of Bhutan, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. He served as acting Lyonchen (Prime Minister) following the assassination of his brother, Lyonchen Jigme Palden Dorji, on April 5, 1964.

## Early life and education

Lhendup Dorji was born to Gongzim Raja Sonam Topgay Dorji and Princess Rani Chuni Wangmo of Sikkim on October 6, 1935, at Bhutan House, Kalimpong, India. He studied at the St. Joseph's School, Darjeeling, at the Choate Preparatory School and then went to the United States attending Cornell University, which he graduated from in 1959. He was the first Bhutanese to study in America. Dorji was an avid hunter and excelled in athletics, such as boxing, golf, and tennis.

## Career

Dorji returned to Bhutan from the United States and his first assignment was to measure the length and breadth of the country; He spent months traveling around Bhutan calculating the terrain by hand using the most readily available measuring systems. He later served as Postmaster General, Paro Thrimpon, Deputy and later Secretary General of the country's Development Wing. He was conferred The Red Scarf by the Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck in 1958. An avid sports man Dorji was the first Bhutanese to win various golf and tennis tournaments in Nepal and in India. He enjoyed playing sports and socializing having friends from all walks of life.

## Popularity and death

He was a popular personality in the Calcutta racing circuit as well as in the United Kingdom.
He is referenced by Shirley MacLaine in her book, "Don't Fall Off the Mountain", which documents a visit she made to Bhutan during which she met him. Lhendup also sometimes made his own approximation of Bhutanese curry.
Dorji's nephew, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, went on to become the fourth Dragon King of Bhutan. On April 15, 2007, he died of cancer in Lungtenphu, Thimphu.

## Honours

* Bhutan :
** The Royal Red Scarf (1958).
** King Jigme Singye Investiture Medal (2 June 1974).
** Commemorative Silver Jubilee Medal of King Jigme Singye (2 June 1999).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Lhendup Dorji :
# Rohit Bakshi (neurologist)

Rohit Bakshi is the Jack, Sadie and David Breakstone Professor of Neurology and Radiology at Harvard Medical School and a Senior Neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital. He is director of the Laboratory for Neuroimaging Research at the Brigham Multiple Sclerosis Center. Since 2015, he is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Neuroimaging.
He has built a research program involving quantitative MRI in MS through support from the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation and National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
He is a Buffalo native, graduate of Cornell University, and fraternity brother in the Iota chapter of Alpha Sigma Phi. As an Alpha Omega Alpha scholar, he completed a one-year neuroscience research fellowship with Dr. Alan Faden at the University of California, San Francisco. He served a one-year internship at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School followed by a neurology residency at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he performed neuroimaging research with Dr. John Mazziotta. He then completed a neuroimaging fellowship at the Dent Neurologic Institute. He previously served as Neurology Residency Program Director and Neuroimaging Fellowship Program Director at the University at Buffalo-SUNY.
He received the 1998 William H. Oldendorf Award for neuroimaging research. He has served as Chair of the Neuroimaging Section of the American Academy of Neurology, President of the American Society of Neuroimaging, Associate Editor of the journal Neurotherapeutics, and Treasurer of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. He is a Fellow of the American Neurological Association and a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology. In 2010, he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Harvard University. In 2013, he was named to the Jack, Sadie and David Breakstone Endowed Chair at Harvard Medical School.
Dr. Bakshi has delivered more than 250 invited academic lectures and authored more than 300 peer-reviewed articles.

## Publications

* Brain and Spinal Cord Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis, Nova Publishers, 2004, with Robert Zivadinov, ISBN 9781594541605
* ’’Serum lipid antibodies are associated with cerebral tissue damage in multiple sclerosis’’, Rohit Bakshi, Ada Yeste, Bonny Patel, Shahamat Tauhid, Subhash Tummala, Roya Rahbari, Renxin Chu, Keren Regev, Pia Kivisäkk, Howard L. Weiner, Francisco J. Quintana (January 27, 2016), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000200
# Ralph Sauer

Ralph C. Sauer is an American trombonist, arranger and teacher. He was Principal Trombonist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for 32 years.
Sauer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and graduated from the Eastman School of Music where he studied with Emory Remington.
He was the Principal Trombonist of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra from 1968 to 1974. During that time, he was also the Principal Trombonist with the Canadian Opera Company and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and taught at the University of Toronto.
In 1974, Sauer was named Principal Trombonist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic by Zubin Mehta. He made his Los Angeles Philharmonic concerto debut in 1979, performing Kazimierz Serocki's Concerto for Trombone and Orchestra with Zubin Mehta conducting - a work whose U.S. premiere Sauer gave at the Eastman School of Music in 1965. In March 2003, Sauer premiered Augusta Read Thomas’s Trombone Concerto with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen. He was also a frequent performer with the Philharmonic's New Music Group. He retired from the orchestra in 2006.
Sauer has appeared as soloist with many orchestras and has given master classes and recitals throughout Europe, Scandinavia, Japan, Mexico, Costa Rica, Canada, and the United States. He has appeared at the Stratford, Marlboro, and Aspen summer music festivals and was visiting professor at the Eastman School of Music and Arizona State University as well as an instructor with the New World Symphony (Miami) and the International Brass Festival in Melbourne (Australia). He has also taught at the Norwegian Academy (Oslo) and the Sibelius Academy (Helsinki). Sauer is currently on the faculty of the Music Academy of the West. He has taught many prominent trombonists, including Christian Lindberg.
From his earliest days as a student at the Eastman School of Music in the mid 1960s up to the present (2013), Sauer has transcribed and arranged hundreds of works by many composers, scoring them for various sized brass ensembles, trombone ensembles, tuba ensembles, trombone solos, tuba, euphonium, trumpet and horn solos. His works are currently distributed by Cherry Classics Music (www.CherryClassics.com).
Sauer is a founding member of Summit Brass, and is a clinician for Shires trombones.

## Selected recordings

He is featured on a number of recordings, including:
* A recording of works by Telemann, Handel, Haydn, and others (with Zita Carno on keyboards) (Crystal Records)
* The Mahler Symphony No. 3, with Esa-Pekka Salonen conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic (with Anna Larsson, contralto; Donald Green, posthorn; Martin Chalifour, violin; Paulist Boy Choristers of California, Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale) (Sony Classical)
* Two discs of orchestral excerpts for trombone with commentary (Summit Records, OrchestraPro series). These are among the most sought after discs for those preparing for orchestral trombone auditions
# Lely (company)

Lely Industries N.V. is a Dutch agricultural machine and robots manufacturer which is based in Maassluis, the Netherlands. It is considered one of the leading dairy robot manufacturers.

## History

The company was founded in 1948 by the Lely brothers, Cornelis van der Lely and Arij van der Lely, in Maassluis.
In 2012, the company acquired Aircon GmbH and subsequently renamed it as Lely Aircon B.V.
At the end of 2016, Lely ceased tipper production in Waldstetten.
In March 2017, the sale of the forage harvesting technology division with the plants in Waldstetten (loader wagons) and Wolfenbüttel (baling presses) to AGCO was announced.
In 2019, the company milking system reached the finals of the 2019 European Inventor Award.

### Products

* Lely Astronaut A5
* Lely Astronaut A4
* Lely Astronaut A3
* Lely Astronaut A2
* Lely Astronaut A1
* Lely Cosmix
* Lely Discovery
* Lely Discovery Collector
* Lely Discovery Collector C2
* Lely Zeta
* Lely Horizon
* Lely Luna
* Lely Meteor
* Lely Calm
* Lely Vector
* Lely Juno
* Lely Juno Max
* Lely Orbiter
# Honduras–Palestine relations

Honduras recognized the State of Palestine in 2011, a move in sharp contrast to a long-lasting legacy of close links between successive Honduran governments and the State of Israel.
On May 10, 2013, Honduras and Palestine established diplomatic links at a ceremony in the former's capital city of Tegucigalpa, attended by the foreign ministers of both countries, Mireya Agüero and Riyad al-Maliki, respectively. Al-Maliki also met with Honduras president Porfirio Lobo at the presidential palace. The ambassador of Palestine, Mohamed Saadat, presented his credentials on September 13, 2013.
Honduras has one of the largest Palestinian populations in Latin America. The first recorded case of a Palestinian emigrant to Honduras dates back to 1899. The largest wave of Palestinian migration to Honduras took place between 1922 and 1931. Many of the migrants hailed from Bethlehem, Beit Jala or Beit Sahour. The majority of Palestinian migrants to Honduras were Greek Orthodox. There were also Maronite and Greek Catholic migrants. A minority (roughly 15-20% at one point) were Muslims. However, later most of the descendants of Orthodox migrants later adopted Catholicism. Many Palestinian descendants have come to occupy important positions in Honduran society. A Palestinian descendant, Carlos Roberto Flores, was elected President of Honduras in 1998.
In 1947, Honduras abstained from voting on the Partition of Palestine in the United Nations General Assembly.
# Children of Morta

Children of Morta is an action role-playing video game with roguelike elements, released in September 2019. Developed by studio Dead Mage, it follows the story of the Bergson family, custodians of Mount Morta, who must defend it from an evil called the Corruption.

## Gameplay

Players take on the role of members of the Bergson family, with additional family members being unlocked as a player progresses through the game, to a total of seven playable characters. Each family member has its own playstyle and gameplay mechanics and levels up as it is played, granting improvements to themselves and other family members. The player must traverse a number of procedurally generated dungeons within the caverns of Mount Morta to clear them of various enemies and bosses.
Individual runs of the dungeon are bookended with returns to the Bergson family home, which sometimes progresses the narrative or allows players to witness additional dialogue. Some parts of the story take place after events happening in the game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 82/100 PS4: 80/100 XONE: 80/100 NS: 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 33/40 (9, 8, 8, 8) |
| GameSpot | 80/100 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4.5/5 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 68/100 |
Children of Morta was met with "generally favorable" reviews on all platforms, according to the review aggregator Metacritic.
# God of Thunder (video game)

God of Thunder is a puzzle game for MS-DOS created by Ron Davis and published by Software Creations in 1993. It was released as shareware, then became freeware circa-2002. The plot and characters are based on Norse mythology with tongue-in-cheek humor.

## Plot

The game chronicles the quest of Thor, son of Odin and god of thunder as he tries to reclaim Midgard for his father. Midgard, the beloved land of Odin's, was stolen from him during his "Odinsleep" by Loki, the god of mischief, with the help of Jormangund the serpent and Nognir, the Prince of the Underworld. To help in his quest, Thor is given the mythical hammer Mjolnir by Odin.
As Thor progresses, he must solve puzzles set before him by Jormangund, Nognir and finally Loki. He also has to fight his way through the countryside, past city guards, and into the lairs of the gods. Along with puzzles and action, role-playing elements are included. Thor slowly gains more powers as he progresses, and his hammer and armor are upgraded when he defeats Jormangund and Nognir. Through the entire game, Odin watches over Thor and admonishes him if Mjolnir fells an innocent person.

## Gameplay

God of Thunder uses a top-down perspective with flip-screen transitions. Thor's primary weapon is Mjolnir, a magical hammer which, when thrown, will return to Thor when it hits an object, an enemy, or the end of the screen. While returning, the hammer can pass through and damage multiple enemies. Mjolnir can also be used to flick switches, which control logs that come up from the ground and block passage. These logs are pointy, and kill Thor if he is standing over them while they come up.
There are various other objects that block the path, each with different mechanics. For instance, barrels can be moved either horizontally or vertically depending on their orientation; some bushes can be destroyed to reveal secret entrances, and some rocks can be pushed; round rocks will keep rolling once touched nountil they reach an obstacle. Many puzzles feature snake-like enemies which cannot be harmed and will kill Thor instantly if he enters their line of sight; the player must block their view in order to pass.
In addition to his hammer, Thor acquires items and abilities which cost magic to use and have various effects. The first, the enchanted apple, heals Thor; another item electrocutes any enemy nearby. Magic and health do not regenerate over time, so they must be bought in villages or acquired from the random pickup provided by each slain enemy. These dead foes may also drop jewels, the currency of the game. The color of any item determines its value; a red item is worth 10 blue items.

## Reception

Comparing it to The Legend of Zelda, Computer Gaming World liked God of Thunder's gameplay and puzzles. Dragon's Sandy Petersen gave the game 3 out of 5 stars.

## Legacy

In March 2020, Ron Davis released the source code, music and sound effects as public-domain software on SourceForge, graphic assets remaining proprietary. On February 10, 2025, it was announced that ScummVM will support the game.
# Operation Gambit

Operation Gambit was a part of Operation Neptune, the landing phase of the invasion of northern France (Operation Overlord) during the Second World War. Gambit involved two X class submarines (British midget submarines) marking the ends of the Anglo-Canadian invasion beaches. Using navigation lights and flags, the submarines indicated the western and eastern limits of Sword and Juno Beaches. X20 and X23 arrived in position on 4 June and due to the delay caused by bad weather, remained in position until 4:30 a.m. on 6 June (D-Day) when they surfaced, erected the navigational aids, an 18 ft (5.5 m) telescopic mast with a light shining to seaward, a radio beacon and echo sounder, tapping out a message for the minelayers approaching Sword and Juno.
A similar operation had been offered to the US landing forces to mark their beaches but this was declined. The team of Captain Logan Scott-Bowden and Sergeant Bruce Ogden-Smith did investigate Omaha Beach for General Omar Bradley, returning with a sand sample. The submarines were at some risk of damage due to friendly fire and to avoid this, Lieutenant George Honour the captain of X23 flew a White Ensign of the size more normally used by capital ships.
# Charlotte Henrich

Charlotte Henrich (born 30 August 2006) is a British sprinter.

## Early life

Henrich was born in France, moving to the United Kingdom at five years-old. She attended Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School in Canterbury, Kent.

## Career

She won the medal gold in the 400 metres at the 2022 European Athletics U18 Championships in Jerusalem at the age of 15 years-old.
She won silver in the individual 400 metres and the mixed 4x400m relay at the 2023 Commonwealth Youth Games in Trinidad and Tobago.
She competed at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru, placing seventh in the final of the 400 metres. Later in the championships she won bronze in the women's 4 x 400 metres relay. In November 2024, she was named by British Athletics on the Olympic Futures Programme for 2025.
She set an indoor 400m personal best of 53.94 in February 2025 in Lee Valley.

## Personal life

She has dyslexia.
# Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 (stylized as Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4, sold as Samsung Galaxy Fold 4 in certain territories) is a foldable smartphone that is part of the Samsung Galaxy Z series. It was announced at the August 2022 edition of Galaxy Unpacked alongside the Galaxy Z Flip 4. It was released on August 25, 2022. It is the successor to the Galaxy Z Fold 3.

## Specifications
### Design

The Z Fold 4's outer display and back panel use Gorilla Glass Victus+, whilst the foldable inner display is made of Samsung's proprietary "Ultra-Thin Glass" with two protective PET plastic layers covering it, the top of which is a replaceable screen protector.
The Z Fold 4 has an IPX8 ingress protection rating for water resistance, with dust resistance not being rated. The outer frame is constructed from aluminum, marketed as 'Armor Frame' by Samsung.
The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 is available in four colors: Phantom Black, Beige, Graygreen and Burgundy.
* Name
* Phantom Black
* Beige
* Graygreen
* Burgundy

### Hardware

The Galaxy Z Fold 4 has two screens: its 6.2-inch external cover display and its foldable 7.6-inch inner display featuring support for the S Pen Pro and the S Pen Fold Edition, with both running at 120 Hz and including support for variable refresh rate to help maximize power efficiency.
Compared to the prior generation Z Fold 3, the inner display now has a slightly more square aspect ratio (~6:5 vs ~5:4) due to the external cover display being made moderately wider by about +3 mm; along with both it and the actual phone itself being made ever so slightly shorter. Both of these changes end up combining for a notably wider and thus closer to "traditional phone shaped" ~23.1:9 aspect ratio on the external cover display when it's folded as compared to the Fold 3's notably narrower ~24.5:9.
The device has 12 GB of RAM, and either 256 GB, 512 GB or 1 TB of UFS 3.1 flash storage, with no support for expanding the device's storage capacity via micro-SD cards.
The Z Fold 4 is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1.
The device's included battery is a 4400 mAh dual-cell unit that fast charges via USB-C up to 25 W, or via wireless charging up to 15 W.
The Z Fold 4 features three rear cameras, including a 50 MP wide-angle camera, a 12 MP ultra-wide camera, and a 10 MP telephoto camera. The wide camera shares its sensor with the S22 and S22+, replacing the previous 12 MP sensor, and the telephoto camera has been upgraded from 2x to 3x optical zoom. It has two front-facing cameras, with a 10 MP camera on the cover display and a 4 MP under-display camera on the right half of the inner display which now has a less visibly apparent display covering with almost double the pixel density of the previous model.

### Software

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 ships with Android 12L based One UI 4.1.

## Gallery

* Front of the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4
# Guards Mixed Brigade

The Guards Mixed Brigade was a military unit of the Imperial Japanese Army.

## History

In September 1939 the 1st Guards Brigade of the Japanese Imperial Guards Division was split off and transferred to South China to become known as the Guards Mixed Brigade.
The Mixed Brigade took with it the 1st and 2nd Guards Infantry Regiments, the Guards Cavalry Regiment, and about half of the other support and service units. There it defended against the Chinese 1939-40 winter offensive and participated in the later part of the Battle of South Guangxi.
In October 1940, the Guards Mixed Brigade joined other Japanese units occupying French Indochina. In April 1941 it returned to Tokyo, but did not re-join the Imperial Guards Division.
In June 1943 the 1st Guards Division (Imperial Japanese Army) was formed from the Guards Mixed Brigade in Tokyo.

## Organization

Structure of the division in 1941:
* Headquarters
* Guards Regiment
* 3rd Guards Regiment
* 4th Guards Regiment
* 5th Guards Regiment
* Guards Field Artillery Regiment
* Guards Reconnaissance Regiment
* Guards Engineer Regiment
* Guards Transport Regiment
# Diego Miruelo

Diego Miruelo, was an explorer and pilot who explored Florida's west coast in 1516. He may have been the first European to sail into Pensacola Bay, where he obtained some gold from the people he encountered there.
In 1516, he arrived to Florida from Cuba with one vessel Miruelo found what many authors believe to have been Pensacola Bay. He traded items of glass and iron to the people living there for gold which may have been recovered from Spanish shipwrecks.
After that, he returned to Cuba. Due to failing to take note in the course of latitudes traveled for him and not remember them, he was unable to show the way to Florida on a second trip and he went insane.