OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarah Felberbaum

Sarah Felberbaum (born 28 November 1980) is an Italian actress.

## Life and career

Born in London to a British mother and an American father of German-Jewish descent, Felberbaum moved to Italy with her family when she was a year old. At 15 she started working as a model and appearing in commercials and music videos. In 2000 she hosted the Italian version of the music show Top of the Pops and in 2002 she hosted the Rai 1 talk show Unomattina Estate. She made her acting debut in 2001 in the sitcom Via Zanardi, 33. Active in films, television and on stage, in 2011 she was nominated in the best actress category at the David di Donatello for her performance in The Jewel.
On 26 December 2015. she married A.S. Roma and Italy national football team midfielder Daniele De Rossi in a private ceremony in the Maldives; the couple had been in a relationship since 2011 and have a daughter, Olivia Rose, born on 14 February 2014, and a son, Noah, born on 3 September 2016.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2007 | Cardiofitness | Ilaria | Feature film debut |
| 2010 | Due vite per caso | Letizia | |
| 2010 | Ti presento un amico | Francesca Berardi | |
| 2010 | Men vs. Women | Francesca | |
| 2011 | Women vs. Men | Francesca | |
| 2011 | The Jewel | Laura Aliprandi | |
| 2012 | La stagione dell'amore | Sonia | Short film |
| 2012 | Viva l'Italia | Valentina | |
| 2013 | The Unlikely Prince | Princess Letizia | |
| 2013 | A Small Southern Enterprise | Valbona | |
| 2015 | Poli opposti | Claudia Torrini | |
| 2018 | Tu mi nascondi qualcosa | Valeria | |
| 2018 | Nessuno come noi | Betty Bottone | |
| 2018 | One Of The Family | Regina | |
| 2019 | Bentornato Presidente! | Janis Clementi | |
| 2019 | I'm Not a Killer | Beatrice | |
| 2021 | Like a Cat on a Highway 2 | Camilla | |
| 2022 | Sposa in rosso | Roberta | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2001 | Via Zanardi 33 | Lucia | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2005–2010 | Caterina e le sue figlie | Carlotta Parisi | Main role; 18 episodes |
| 2007 | La figlia di Elisa - Ritorno a Rivombrosa | Countess Agnese Ristori | Lead role; 8 episodes |
| 2008 | Caravaggio | Lena | Miniseries |
| 2008 | Giorni da leone | Asia | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Mal'aria | Elsa Corzari | Television film |
| 2010 | Caldo criminale | Cecilia | Television film |
| 2012–2014 | The Young Montalbano | Livia Burlando | Recurring role (season 1), guest star (season 2); 5 episodes |
| 2012–2015 | Una grande famiglia | Nicoletta Rengoni | Main role; 21 episodes |
| 2016 | Medici | Maddalena | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2016 | Stasera casa Mika | Herself / co-host | Variety show (season 1) |
| 2022 | Non mi lasciare | Giada Lari | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Tina Anselmi: Una vita per la democrazia | Tina Anselmi | Television film |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist(s) |
| 1999 | "Come voglio" | Zero Assoluto |
| 2002 | "Magari meno" | Zero Assoluto |
| 2005 | "Contromano" | Nek |
| 2008 | "Il mio pensiero" | Ligabue |
| 2019 | "L'ultimo ostacolo" | Paola Turci |
# Matteo Angeli

Matteo Angeli (born 30 December 2002) is a professional Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie B club Cittadella.

## Career
### Early career

At the start of his career, he played in the youth sectors of Cuneo and Torino before moving to Milan in 2018.

### Imolese

On 28 August 2020 he moved to Imolese. On 16 January 2021, he made his debut into professional football in the 2–0 win against Matelica.

### Bologna and loan to Renate

On 6 July 2022, Angeli signed with Serie A club Bologna. After remaining on the bench in the first three games of the 2022–23 Serie A season, on 30 August 2022 Angeli moved on loan to Renate.

### Cittadella

On 7 July 2023, he joined Serie B club Cittadella on permanent basis.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 July 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Imolese | 2020–21 | Serie C | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Imolese | 2021–22 | Serie C | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 33 | 7 |
| Imolese | Total | Total | 46 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bologna | 2022–23 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 46 | 7 |
# Yossi Shekel

Yossi Shekel (Hebrew: יוסי שקל; born September 24, 1984) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Maccabi Ironi Ashdod.
He previously played for FC Kairat, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Nazareth Illit, Maccabi Herzliya, Hapoel Kfar Saba, Maccabi Be'er Sheva, Bnei Yehuda and Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv. At international level, he played nine times for the Israeli under-21 team.

## Career

In January 2019, Shekel joined Hapoel Azor.
# EA Sports FC Online (Series)

EA Sports FC Online (formerly FIFA Online) is a series of online sports games developed by Electronic Arts (EA) based on FIFA series of games. It is released with a free-to-play model with a focus on the Asian video game market. The first entry in the series was released in May 2006.

## Series

Release timeline :
| 2006 | EA Sports FIFA Online |
| 2007 | EA Sports FIFA Online 2 |
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 | FIFA Online 3 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2017 |
| 2018 | EA Sports FC Online |

### EA Sports FIFA Online (2006)

EA Sports FIFA Online, developed as a partnership between EA and Neowiz, was released in an open beta on May 25, 2006. By June, the game had 100,000 concurrent players.

### EA Sports FIFA Online 2

EA Sports FIFA Online 2, developed by EA and Neowiz, was released in Asia on October 1, 2007. VTC Game published the game in Vietnam in 2008.

#### FIFA Online (2010)

A Western version of FIFA Online 2, titled FIFA Online, was developed by EA's EA Singapore and EA Canada studios.

### FIFA Online 3

A partnership between EA and NEXON for a third FIFA Online game in South Korea was announced in July 2012, with the game set to be released by NEXON later that year. Tencent published the game in China in 2013, and Garena published the game in Southeast Asia in the same year.

#### FIFA Online 3 M

A mobile version of the game was released for iOS and Android on May 29, 2014.

### EA Sports FC Online (formerly FIFA Online 4)

FIFA Online 4 entered its open beta phase on May 17, 2018, and was released on May 17, 2018. On September 22, 2023, the game was changed as EA Sports FC Online, following the split between EA and FIFA.

#### FC Online M (formerly FIFA Online 4 M)

A sequel to the 2014 mobile version was released in July 2018.
# Puri–Howrah Express

The 12837 / 38 Howrah–Puri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – South Eastern Railway zone that runs between Howrah Junction and Puri in India.
It operates as train number 12837 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12838 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha.

## Coaches

The 12837 Howrah–Puri Express has the following coach composition
* 1 SLR
* 2 Unreserved
* 8 Sleeper Class (Sometimes an extra is added)
* 2 AC 3 tier Econony
* 5 AC 3 tier
* 2 AC 2 tier
* 1 AC First Class
* 1 Generator Car
12838 runs with the exact reverse coach composition.

## Service

The 12837 Howrah–Puri Express covers the distance of 502 km (312 mi) in 9 hours (59 km/h). It departs Howrah from the new complex (PF 16-23)at 10:35 PM and arrives Puri the next day at 07:30 AM
12838 departs Puri at 08:15 PM and arrives Howrah at 05:15 AM taking almost same time. .
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 12837 / 38 Howrah–Puri Express runs from Howrah Junction via Kharagpur Junction, Balasore, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar to Puri .

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, a Santragachi-based WAP-7 powers the train for its entire journey.
# Arhuaco language

Arhuaco, commonly known as Ikʉ (Arhuaco: Ikʉ), is an Indigenous American language of the Chibchan language family, spoken in South America by the Arhuaco people.
There are 8000 speakers, all in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region of Colombia, 90% of whom are monolingual. Literacy is 1 to 5% in their native language. Some speak Spanish, and 15 to 25% are literate in that auxiliary language. The users have a very strong traditional culture and have vibrant use of their tongue.
It is also known as: Aruaco, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Bintucua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, and Ike.
The language uses a subject–object–verb (SOV) sentence structure.

## Phonology

Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ɨ ⟨ʉ⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
| Mid | e ⟨e⟩ | ə ⟨y⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ |
| Open | | a ⟨a⟩ | |
/ə/ is raised to and merged with /ɨ/ word finally.
This language registers 17 consonant phonemes:
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Occlusive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | tʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | ʔ ⟨ꞌ⟩ |
| Occlusive | voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | dʒ ⟨ɉ⟩ | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n~ŋ ⟨n⟩ | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s ⟨s⟩ | | | h ⟨j⟩ |
| Fricative | voiced | β ⟨w⟩ | z ⟨z⟩ | ʒ ⟨zh⟩ | | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | | | |

### Syllable structure

With some exceptions, Arhuaco syllables may begin with up to two consonants (the second of which must be a glide /w j/) and may be closed by one of the following consonants: /ʔ n r w j/.

### Prosody

Arhuaco stress normally falls on penultimate syllables, with secondary stresses occurring on every other preceding syllable, in the case of longer words (e.g. /ˌunkəˈsia/ 'protective bracelet'). There are some affixes and enclitics that are extrametrical and do not count as syllables for stress assignment.

## Morphology
### Personal pronouns

Arhuaco personal pronouns :
| person | singular | plural |
| 1st | nən | niβi |
| 2nd | ma | miβi |
| 3rd | a | ikənaʔ |
Frank (1985, 34) lists six personal pronouns for Arhuaco, with singular and plural numbers for first, second, and third persons and notes that they "do not occur very frequently in text; they occur occasionally in subject position, very rarely in object position, and most frequently as the object of a preposition".
Unusually, person marking in Arhuaco verbs has evolved to have effectively become a way to mark epistemic modality or evidentiality.
# Barbara Rylko-Bauer

Barbara Rylko-Bauer (born 1950) is a medical anthropologist and author who lives in the United States. She is an adjunct associate professor at Michigan State University's Department of Anthropology. She was born in 1950 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and emigrated with her parents to the United States that same year.

## Career

Rylko-Bauer received an undergraduate degree in microbiology from the University of Michigan, and in 1985 was awarded a PhD in anthropology from the University of Kentucky. Her interests include medical anthropology, applied anthropology, social suffering, health care inequities in the US, health and human rights, narrative analysis, and the Holocaust. She has published various articles, chapters, and books on these topics. She has served as a contributing editor to the American Anthropology Association's Anthropology News for the Society for Medical Anthropology (1991–1994) and for the AAA Committee on Practicing, Applied, and Public Interest Anthropology (2013–2014), as book review editor for Medical Anthropology Quarterly (1994–2000), and on several committees for the Society for Applied Anthropology.
Her most recent work focuses on the intersection of health and violence and includes a volume, Global Health in Times of Violence, edited in collaboration with Linda Whiteford and Paul Farmer. She is the author of a biography-memoir, A Polish Doctor in the Nazi Camps: My Mother's Memories of Imprisonment, Immigration, and a Life Remade, which focuses on her mother's experiences as a Polish prisoner-doctor in Nazi slave labor camps and her efforts to rebuild her life, first as a refugee doctor in Germany, and later as an immigrant to the United States.

## Awards

In 2003, Barbara Rylko-Bauer won the Rudolph Virchow Award for her work with Paul Farmer.
# Christofer Olivius Ferslew

Christofer Olivius Ferslew (12 July 1874 – 23 January 1940) was a Norwegian jurist and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Life and career

He was born in Skien as a son of attorney Gustav Marius Larsen (1844–1927) and his wife Caspara Elisabeth Cathrine Torstenson (1843–1927). He finished his secondary education in 1893, and graduated from university with the cand.jur. degree in 1899. He was a deputy judge in Skien for three months in 1899, then in Gjerpen from 1899 to 1901. He was an attorney in Skien from 1902 to 1929, stipendiary magistrate in Ålesund from 1929 to 1937, and district stipendiary magistrate in Larvik from 1937 to his death.
He was a member of Skien city council from 1910 to 1913 and 1916 to 1922. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1927, serving the term 1928–1930 for the Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties. Ferslew also held posts in the Norwegian Bar Association, the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association and the Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers. He became an honorary member of the latter, in both Skien and Ålesund.
# Alkanolamine

In organic chemistry, alkanolamines (amino alcohols) are organic compounds that contain both hydroxyl (−OH) and amino (−NH$_2$, −NHR, and −NR$_2$) functional groups on an alkane backbone. Most alkanolamines are colorless.
* Alkanolamines
* Methanolamine, from the reaction of ammonia with formaldehyde
* Ethanolamine
* 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol is a precursor to oxazolines
* valinol is derived from the amino acid valine
* Sphingosine is a component of some cell membrane.

## 1-Aminoalcohols

1-Aminoalcohols are better known as hemiaminals. Methanolamine is the simplest member. 1-Aminoalcohols tend to be labile, readily converting to more highly condensed derivatives or hydrolyzing to the amine and carbonyl.

## 2-Aminoalcohols

2-Aminoalcohols are an important class of organic compounds that are often generated by the reaction of amines with epoxides:
    C$_2$H$_4$O + R−NH$_2$ → RNHC$_2$H$_4$OH
Simple alkanolamines are used as solvents, synthetic intermediates, and high-boiling bases.
Hydrogenation or hydride reduction of amino acids gives the corresponding 2-aminoalcohols. Examples include prolinol (from proline), valinol (from valine), tyrosinol (from tyrosine).
Key members: ethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, Aminomethyl propanol. Two popular drugs, often called alkanolamine beta blockers, are members of this structural class: propranolol, pindolol. Isoetarine is yet another medicinally useful derivative of ethanolamine.

## 1,3-, 1,4-, and 1,5-amino alcohols

* Heptaminol, a cardiac stimulant
* Propanolamines

## Natural products

Most proteins and peptides contain both alcohols and amino groups. Two amino acids are alkanolamines, formally speaking: serine and hydroxyproline.
* Veratridine and veratrine
* Tropane alkaloids such as atropine
* hormones and neurotransmitters epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
# Tony F. Chan

Tony Fan-Cheong Chan (Chinese: 陳繁昌; born 20 January 1952) is a Hong Kong mathematician who served as the 3rd president of the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia from September 2018 to August 2024. He previously served as 3rd president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology from September 2009 to October 2018. Chan has been a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles since 2009.

## Early life and education

Born in Hong Kong, Chan completed his secondary education at Salesian English School and Queen's College in Hong Kong.
Chan received a Bachelor of Science with a major in engineering and a Master of Science in aeronautics from the California Institute of Technology in 1973. He received a Doctor of Philosophy from Stanford University in 1978.

## Academic career

Before joining Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he was the assistant director of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate at the US National Science Foundation from 2006 to 2009. He pursued postdoctoral research at Caltech as a research fellow, and taught computer science at Yale University before joining UCLA as Professor of Mathematics in 1986.
He was appointed chair of the Department of Mathematics in 1997 and served as dean of physical sciences from 2001 to 2006. He was one of the principal investigators who made the successful proposal to the NSF to form the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, an NSF-funded institute at UCLA. He served as its director from 2000 to 2001.
He has been listed as an ISI Highly Cited Author in Mathematics by the ISI Web of Knowledge, Thomson Scientific Company.
He has been a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles since 2009.

## Honors and awards

* Member of the National Academy of Engineering, 2014, "for numerical techniques applied to image processing and scientific computing, and for providing engineering leadership at the national and international levels."
* IEEE Fellow, 2016, "for contributions to computational models and algorithms for image processing".
* Honorary Doctor of the University, University of Strathclyde, UK, 2015.
* Honorary Doctor of Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Canada, 2022.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Took office as Deputy President and Provost.
* ↑ Took office as Deputy President and Provost; position later renamed as Executive Vice-President and Provost in 2013.
# The DiV

The DiV is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Pac Div, that was released on November 8, 2011.
# Sha-Rock

Sharon Green (born October 25, 1962), also known as MC Sha-Rock, is considered the "first female rapper" or emcee. Born in Wilmington, North Carolina, she grew up in the South Bronx, New York City during the earliest years of hip hop culture and rap music. Within the hip-hop community she has been referred to as the "Mother of the Mic". As a member of the Funky 4 + 1, one of the first hip-hop crews to appear on national television, her style influenced notable rappers like MC Lyte and DMC (born Darryl McDaniels) of Run-DMC.

## Career

Sha-Rock began as a local b-girl, or breakdancer, in the early days of South Bronx hip hop scene and culture in the late 1970s. The Funky 4 + 1, Sha-Rock being the plus one, had their first hit with the 12-inch "Rapping and Rocking the House" on Sugarhill Records (1979), which was followed by "That's the Joint" (1980). As a pioneer affiliated with the Zulu Nation, MC Sha-Rock inspired a style of rapping made famous by Run DMC and called the "echo chamber".
In 2010, Green published a book about her experiences titled “The Story of the Beginning and End of the First Hip Hop Female MC: Luminary Icon Sha-Rock.” The book recounts her experiences and challenges of becoming an emcee and her time as a member of The Funky 4 + 1.
On August 4, 2009, Sha-Rock was presented an award for "Women in Hip Hop All Female Rapathon and All Pioneer Luminary MC Award" presented by the Hip Hop cultural center of Harlem. At the ceremony Sha-Rock said "that everyone please embrace the culture and make sure that you really understand that Hip Hop is really not just about rap and profit, it's about peace, unity and having fun. Listening to music, enjoying one another and being safe".

## Legacy

Of all members of the Funky 4 + 1, pop critic Robert Christgau reserved special praise for Green in his review of "That's the Joint", "Quick tradeoffs and clamorous breaks vary the steady-flow rhyming of the individual MCs, and when it comes to Sha-Rock, Miss Plus One herself, who needs variation?"
On February 14, 1981, The Funky 4 + 1 were introduced as New York City "street rappers" from the Bronx along with headlining musical guests Blondie with its lead singer Debbie Harry on Saturday Night Live. The Funky 4 + 1's appearance reflected a local connection that introduced the uptown musical youth of the Bronx and Harlem to the downtown Lower East Side scenes of graffiti art and music that was represented with the original hip-hop artists playing themselves in the 1983 film Wild Style by Charlie Ahearn.
This creative link between various youthful artists was boosted by Fab Five Freddy and Ruza Blue, nicknamed "Kool Lady Blue", who curated acts at the Roxy NYC nightclub, which featured early hip-hop DJs and breakdancers. Sha-Rock has received the honorary award from the Council of the City of New York.
# Aberford Dykes

The Aberford Dykes are a series of archaeological monuments located around the valley of the Cock Beck, where it runs just north of the village of Aberford on the border between North and West Yorkshire, England.
The complex consists of three individual earthworks: Becca Banks/the Ridge, the South Dyke, and Woodhouse Moor Rein.

## History

The date and function of the Aberford Dykes are not known for sure. It seems likely that the monuments were built at different times, and possibly for different purposes. Becca Banks/the Ridge has a strongly defensive nature, and may have been built to control a ford over the Cock Beck. Becca Banks/the Ridge runs across the Roman road between Castleford and Tadcaster. However the sequential relationship between the earthwork and the Roman road is not known. Some argue the monument was built to defend against a Roman invasion and the road was later built right through it. Others argue the monument was built to protect the road, possibly in the 'Dark Ages'. Where subjected to archaeological excavation, the monuments have been found to date from or after the late Iron Age, and it would seem they were silting up during the early medieval period.
Becca Banks/the Ridge is the principal monument in the group. This runs for nearly 3 miles (5 km) on a mostly east-west course along the north side of the Cock Beck valley. It consists of a bank with a ditch situated on its southern (downslope) side. A slight natural scarp slope is exploited in the positioning of the bank above the ditch, and the top of the bank would have stood up to 25 feet (7.6 m) above the base of the ditch.
The other two monuments are located on the south side of the Cock Beck valley, and do not share the strong defensive characteristics of Becca Banks/the Ridge. For instance, the ditch of the South Dyke lies on the upslope side of its bank.

## The Aberford Dykes today

As scheduled monuments, the Aberford Dykes are legally protected. They still have a role in the modern landscape, serving as field boundaries and marking county and parish boundaries. Much of the length of the Aberford Dykes can be walked via the public footpaths that run along them.