OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Evans

Alfred Hubert Evans (September 28, 1916 – April 6, 1979) was an American Major League Baseball catcher and a Minor League manager. Listed at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg), Evans batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Kenly, North Carolina.
Basically a contact, line-drive hitter, Evans was a fine reserve catcher with a strong throwing arm. As many bigleaguers, he saw his baseball career interrupted while serving in the US Navy during World War II.
Evans reached the majors in 1939 with the Washington Senators, playing for them four years before joining the military (1943–44). He was released from the Navy in time for the end of the 1944 season with the Senators, staying with the club until 1950. His most productive season came in 1949, when he posted career-highs in games (109), batting average (.271), RBI (42), runs (32), and doubles. He also played briefly with the Boston Red Sox in 1951, his last Major League season.
In a 12-season career, Evans was a .250 hitter (514-for-2053) with 13 home runs and 211 RBI in 704 games, including 188 runs, 70 doubles, 23 triples, 14 stolen bases, and a .332 on-base percentage. In 647 catching appearances, he recorded 2295 outs, 284 assists, 51 double plays, and committed 56 errors in 2635 chances for a .979 fielding percentage.
Following his playing retirement, Evans managed for the New York Yankees (1955), Kansas City Athletics (1955–1959) and Minnesota Twins (1963–1965) minor league systems. He also scouted for the Senators and their post-1960 identity, Twins, as well as the San Francisco Giants.
Evans died in Wilson, North Carolina, at age 62.
# Joseph Noyon

Joseph-Aimé-Paul Noyon (3 October 1888 – 15 October 1962) was a French organist and composer of classical music.

## Biography

Joseph Noyon was born at Cherbourg (France). He studied organ and church music at the Basilica of the Holy Trinity, Cherbourg, and later became the organist at the Church of St. Clément. In 1904 he moved to Paris to study at the École Niedermeyer, where he was student of Charles Wilfrid de Bériot, Paul Viardot, Alfred Marichelle and Henri Dallier and later of Paul Vidal at the Conservatoire de Paris. In later years he became himself teacher of harmony and music theory at the École Niedermeyer.
During his musical career Joseph Noyon was organist and teacher at the Great Organ of the church at Saint-Cloud, teacher at Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil, accompanist to the choirs at Sainte-Chapelle, director of the choirs of the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française and teacher at the church of Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau for 12 years. He died at Boulogne-Billancourt.

## Compositions

He composed more than 400 works, mainly sacred music, among them are
* Hymne à la nuit (La Nuit de Rameau), for mixed chorus a capella
* L'enfance de l'Immaculée for soloists, female chorus, organ and orchestra (dedicated to Rose-Marie Paillet)

### Motets

* Cantate Domino, mixed chorus, 2 organs, trumpets and trombones
* In Me Gratia (motet à la Sainte Vierge), for male chorus
* Jérusalem acclame, for chorus, soloists and organ
* Laudate Dominum in sanctis (Ps. 150), for 2 voices and organ
* Panis Angelicus, for mixed voices and organ
* Notre Père, qui êtes aux cieux, for mixed voices and organ
* Tantum Solennel, dit du Congrès, for male chorus, mixed voices, 2 organs, trumpets and trombones

### Masses

* Messe de la Nativité sur des Noëls populaires, for 2 or 3 mixed voices, 4 mixed voices and organ (1942)
* Messe brève, for chorus and organ
* Messe en l’honneur de Frères des écoles chrétiennes, for 4 mixed voices, organ and instruments ad lib.
* Messe en l’honneur de Saint Augustin, for 4 mixed voices, organ and instruments ad lib.
* Requiem, for soloists, chorus and orchestra (1949)
* Saint Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, oratorio in 7 partes for soloists, chorus, orchestra and organ (1950)
* Messe solennelle Pax Christi, for mixed chorus, 2 organs, trumpets and trombones (1953)

### Organ

* Allegretto en sol
* Élévation en sol majeur (1924)
* Final en ut majeur
* Variations sur un vieux Noël

### Piano

* Impromptu
* Ouverture de concert
* Les heures roses
* Danses grecques

### Instrumental compositions

* Berceuse for violin and piano (1919)
* Arioso for violin and strings
* Elégie for horn and organ or piano
* Lamento for cello
* Aria for string quintet
* Concerto en ré majeur, for organ and orchestra
* Divertissement Pastoral, for oboe
* Esquisses normandes, for wind quartet
* Nocturne
* Marche funèbre
# New Barlborough

New Barlborough is an area of Barlborough village, Bolsover, Derbyshire, England, consisting of several housing estates and a single row of houses along the A619, between Chesterfield and Worksop.

## History

The area of New Balborough really emerged immediately in the post-Second World War era. In its rural location, and on a busy main road, it attracted commuters, and so sprang-up with a row of commuter homes. With the construction of the M1 motorway, literally behind the homes, and the construction of junction 30, it continued to grow and prove popular.
In the 1950s the local District Council built a large Council Estate connecting New Balborough, physically, with Barlborough. The Council Estate was undertaken to house miners for the local colliery.
Following the closing down of the local colliery site, just south-east of the A619, the site was cleared, and in 1997, construction began of a series of new housing estates for commuters, which came to include a Yachting Club, with a lake, and a Holiday Inn.
53°17′18″N 1°17′25″W﻿ / ﻿53.28833°N 1.29028°W﻿ / 53.28833; -1.29028
* This Derbyshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Blue Light

Blue Light or Blue light may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Portion of the visible spectrum related to the blue color
** Blue laser
** Blue LED
* Cherenkov radiation, the physical phenomenon responsible for the characteristic blue glow in nuclear reactors
* Blue light (pyrotechnic signal), a firework composition used for night-time signaling and illumination
* Biological effects of high-energy visible light

## Military

* Blue Light (counter-terrorist subunit), a 1970s US counter-terrorist subunit of the United States Army's 5th Special Forces Group

## Emergency services

* Blue lights, also known as blues and twos services, British emergency services
* Blue lights, emergency telephone systems meant to deter crime, specially designed for use on campuses

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Film and television

* The Blue Light (1932 film), a 1932 film directed by Leni Riefenstahl
* The Blue Light (2003 film), a 2003 Japanese film directed by Yukio Ninagawa
* Blue Light (TV series), a 1966 television series starring Robert Goulet
* Blue Lights (2023 TV series), a British television series

### Literature

* Blue Light (novel), 1998 novel by Walter Mosley
* Blue Light, an alternative title to The Transall Saga, a novel by Gary Paulsen
* "The Blue Light" (fairytale), a Brothers Grimm fairy tale

### Music
#### Albums and EPs

* Blue Light, an EP by Aoife O'Donovan released in 2010
* Blue Lights (album), an album by Kenny Burrell released as two volumes in 1958

#### Songs

* "Blue Light", a song by Armageddon Dildos from their 1997 album Speed
* "Blue Light", a song by Bloc Party from their 2005 album Silent Alarm
* "Blue Light", a song by David Gilmour from his 1984 album About Face
* "Blue Light", a song by Mazzy Star from their 1993 album So Tonight That I Might See
* "Blue Light", a song by Miranda Sex Garden from their 1992 EP Iris
* "Blue Light", a song by Mitski from her 2018 album Be the Cowboy
* "Blue Light", a song by Mostly Autumn from their 2006 album Heart Full of Sky
* "Blue Light", a song by Prince from the Love Symbol Album
* "Blue Light", a song from Braggin' in Brass: The Immortal 1938 Year
* "Blue Lights" (song), a song by Jorja Smith from her 2018 album Lost & Found
* "The Blue Light", a song by Frank Zappa from his 1981 album Tinsel Town Rebellion

## Other uses

* Blue Light (horse) (born 1958), Canadian racehorse
* Blue Light, a Canadian beer made by the Labatt Brewing Company
* Blue Light Specials, sales held at Kmart stores
* Bluelight (web forum), a web forum dedicated to harm reduction in drug use
# Jutty Ranx

Jutty Ranx is an American electronic dance music band, consisting of vocalist Justin Taylor, DJ Jaakko Manninen (associated with the Finnish act Beats and Styles), and Ryan Malina. Their debut single "I See You" charted in the official Italian digital downloads, certified by FIMI, for 13 weeks, peaking at number 3 in March 2013; it was also certified 2× Platinum for selling more than 60,000 copies.
Jutty Ranx released their self-titled debut album in Italy on May 21, 2013, with summer release globally. Their second album, Discordia, was released on June 23, 2015.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Jutty Ranx (2013)
* Discordia (2015)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Year | Title | BEL (Vl) | CZE | FRA | ITA | SUI | Certifications | Album |
| 2012 | "I See You" | 97 | 37 | 55 | 3 | 73 | ITA: 2× Platinum | Jutty Ranx |
# Karbach (Main)

Karbach (German: ) is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main near Marktheidenfeld.
# Kariangode River

Kariankode River is a major river in Kasaragod district of Kerala state, India. Kariangode river is the second largest river in Kasaragod district. It is running through the hills and dales of Vellarikundu, Hosdurg and Payyanur Taluks. Kariangode River also known as Tejaswani River is one among the 44 rivers flowing through Kerala state. Places like Pulingome, Cherupuzha, Kakkadavu, Kayyur and Karindalam are situated at bank of this river.

## Origin

Kariangode River originates from Coorg Hills in the reserve forest of Coorg in the state of Karnataka.

## Tributaries

Chaithravahini River and Pulingom River are the two tributaries of Kariangode River.

## Bridges on Kariangode River

There are many bridges over Kariangode River. The main bridges include Pulingome bridge, Cherupuzha Bridge, Kollada bridge, Kakadavu bridge, Mukkada bridge, Arayakadav bridge, Kariangode bridge and Kottapuram bridge. The longest is Kottapuram Bridge.
# Karuah River

Karuah River, an open semi-mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary is located in the Mid North Coast and Hunter regions of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Karuah River rises on the southeastern slopes of Gloucester Tops of the Great Dividing Range, below The Mountaineer, southwest of Gloucester, and flows generally southeast and south. joined by eleven tributaries including the Telegherry, Mammy Johnsons, and The Branch rivers, before reaching its mouth within Port Stephens at Karuah, and then flows out to the Tasman Sea of the South Pacific Ocean. The river descends 600 metres (2,000 ft) over its 101 kilometres (63 mi) course.

## Etymology

Initially named Clyde by Lachlan Macquarie, the use of the Aboriginal name became prevalent subsequently.
# Cortez Motor Home

Cortez Motorhome was a Class-A motor coach made in the United States between 1963 and 1979, with 3,211 units built.
The Clark Forklift Company began making these small motorhomes in 1963 in Battle Creek, Michigan, and are commonly referred to as Clark Cortez motorhomes. The entire body of a Class-A motor coaches is built as a recreational vehicle, whereas Class-B motorhome are built in a van body, and Class-C motorhomes add a recreational vehicle coach body to a truck chassis and cab.
A four speed manual front wheel drive transaxle was used to eliminate a driveshaft tunnel that would have increased height or diminished interior headroom.
Early units used a Chrysler 225ci industrial slant-6 engine. In 1969 a V-8 engine was introduced, using a Ford 302ci engine but still using the 4-speed manual transaxle. In 1971, the Oldsmobile Toronado front wheel transaxle with a 455ci engine in conjunction with a GM 3-speed automatic was used.
In 1970, Clark Forklift sold the Cortez Motorhome division to Alco-Standard's Kent Industries located in Kent, OH. The motorhomes produced from 1971 are commonly referred to as Kent Cortez motorhomes. In 1975, the company was acquired by 26 owners of Cortez coaches and production continued through 1978 when the company folded. A final batch of units were completed by a bank in 1979.
James Krantz purchased the tooling, spare parts, and a few unfinished units around 1980 and moved operations to Lafayette, La. There under the name Cortez Inc., he sold parts, performed service, and did robust drivetrain conversions to earlier model Clark Cortez units, converting them to the V8 automatic transaxle, similar to that found in 1970+ models. Operations ceased in Lafayette around 1990, with Krantz scrapping remaining parts and drawings by the late 1990s.
Clark management had envisioned a variety of uses for the Cortez. They were made as mobile offices, classrooms, and ambulances. NASA used a Cortez to take astronauts from Apollo 7 through STS-6 to the launch pad, which now resides in a museum at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Center. Prior to being banned from practicing surgery in 1967, Walter Jackson Freeman II, inventor of the transorbital lobotomy, toured the United States in a Cortez from which he performed lobotomies. The vehicle would earn from the public the name of the "lobotomobile".
Cortez motorhome owners included Vincent Price, a devoted fan of this early motorhome. Cortez Motorhomes still enjoy a devoted following. Aficionados prefer its all-steel body despite rust issues, its smooth ride, and its moderate size.
# Abel Hugo

Abel Joseph Hugo (15 November 1798, in Paris – 7 February 1855, in Paris) was a French military officer, essayist, and historian. His younger brother was the novelist Victor Hugo.

## Biography

He was the eldest son of General Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo and his wife, the artist Sophie Trébuchet. He attended the Lycée Impérial in Paris. At the age of thirteen, he entered the school for pages of Joseph Bonaparte, who was then King of Spain. He would be the only French page at the Spanish Court. While serving in that capacity, he began to practice his writing skills.
He took part in the French retreat of 1812, and served as a second lieutenant. Two years later, the Comte d’Artois (who would later become King Charles X), made him and his brothers Knights in the Order of The Lily; in recognition of the role their mother had played in supporting the Malet Coup. From then until 1818, he worked with the French General Staff. In 1819, he helped his brothers Victor and Eugène [fr] establish Le Conservateur littéraire, a Royalist literary magazine. He was mainly responsible for administration and distribution.
In 1827, he married Louise Rose Julie Duvidal de Montferrier, an artist, who had studied with Jacques-Louis David. She was the daughter of Jean-Jacques Duvidal de Montferrier [fr], second Marquis de Montferrier. They had two sons; Léopold Armand (1828-1895), a graphic designer, and Joseph Napoléon (1835-1863), a Jesuit priest. Initially, Victor distrusted her, and warned Abel against marrying her, but later came to hold her in esteem. Upon his father's death, in 1828, he became "Count Hugo".
A strong supporter of Monarchism, he abandoned his Legitimist positions around 1833; a time that corresponds to the writing of his two major works on Napoleon and the French military. In addition to his published works, he contributed to the Revue des deux Mondes, as well as the military periodicals Le Spectateur militaire and the Journal de l’Armée. From 1835 to 1843, he published three multi-volume histories of France. He was a member of several literary societies.

## Selected works

* Traité du mélodrame, with Armand Malitourne and Jean-Joseph Ader, Delaunay, Pélicier et Plancher, Paris, 1817 (Online)
* Histoire de la campagne d’Espagne en 1823, 2 volumes, Paris, Lefuel, 1824 et 1825 (Vol.I) (Vol.II)
* France pittoresque, ou Description pittoresque, topographique et statistique des départements et colonies de la France, Delloye éditeur, 3 vol., Paris, 1835 (Vol.I) (Vol.III)
* Histoire générale de France, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’à nos jours, H.-L. Delloye, 5 vol. Paris, 1836-1843 (Vol.I) (Vol.II) (Vol.V)
* France militaire, Histoire des armées françaises de terre et de mer, de 1792 à 1837, H.-L. Delloye, Paris, 1838 (Vol.II) (Vol.IV) (Vol.V)
# P. M. Raghavan

Ponnabeth Mambally Raghavan (18 December 1920, date of death unknown) was an Indian cricketer who played at first-class level for Travancore-Cochin (now Kerala) from 1951 to 1956. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler, he captained the side in its inaugural Ranji Trophy match during the 1951–52 season.
Raghavan was born in Tellicherry (now Thalassery), in what was then part of the Madras Presidency but is now in Kerala State. In December 1951, aged 30, he was chosen to captain the new State of Travancore-Cochin in its Ranji Trophy debut against Mysore (now Karnataka). Although Raghavan topscored with 27 in the second innings, his team lost by an innings and 87 runs, and was consequently eliminated from the competition, which was played on a knockout basis at the time. He was re-appointed captain for the following season's Ranji fixture, where his team once again lost by an innings margin within two days. During the 1953–54 season, Travancore-Cochin was drawn to play Hyderabad in the opening round. Raghavan was selected to play, but was replaced as captain by his younger brother, P. M. Anandan. The match was drawn, but Travancore-Cochin was declared the winner based on its higher first innings total, and consequently proceeded to the next round of matches. Despite this, Raghavan was restored to the captaincy for the second-round fixture against Madras (now Tamil Nadu). He took career-best bowling figures of 2/43 in Madras's second innings, but Travancore-Cochin lost by 316 runs.
Anandan once again replaced Raghavan as captain for the 1954–55 season's first-round fixture, a loss to Madras on first innings. Raghavan's fourth and final match as captain of Travancore-Cochin came the following season, in what was to be his final first-class appearance. Aged 35, he recorded a duck in the first innings against Andhra and was absent hurt in the second, as his team succumbed to an innings defeat. Besides his young brother, Anandan, several others members of Raghavan's family represented what is now Kerala at first-class level, including his son, A. P. M. Gopalakrishnan, and two nephews, brothers P. M. K. Raghunath and P. M. K. Mohandas. Outside of playing cricket, the family have been prominent in the baking trade in Kerala.
# Masuccio Primo

Masuccio Primo (or Masuccio I) (1230–1306) was an Italian architect and sculptor of the 13th century, and was active in Naples. He was the godfather of the son of Pietro degli Stefani, known as Masuccio Segondo (1291–1387).
# Canadian Gardening

Canadian Gardening was a bimonthly magazine published in Canada. It covered various topics related to gardening, including garden profiles, gardening techniques, recipes, projects, design ideas, regional information, and events.

## History

Canadian Gardening was first published in February 1990, by Avid Media, which owned it until 2004 when it was acquired by Transcontinental Media.

## Readership and Awards

Published eight times a year, the magazine had a readership of more than 2.5 million gardeners. In 2007, it was awarded Best Magazine of the Year in the best-selling magazine category, while editor-in-chief Aldona Satterthwaite received an Editor of the Year award from the Canadian Society of Magazine Editors.

## Closure

In February 2016, it was announced that the magazine and its website would be closed following the Spring issue. The last issue was published in March 2016.
# 2024 in Panama

The following lists events in the year 2024 in Panama.

## Incumbents

Until 1 July:
* President: Laurentino Cortizo
* Vice President: José Gabriel Carrizo
From 1 July:
* President: José Raúl Mulino
* Vice President: To be determined

## Events
### February

* 22 February – The Supreme Court of Panama orders the arrest of former president Ricardo Martinelli, who is under the protection of the Nicaraguan embassy in Panama City after seeking asylum there.

### May

* 4 May – Panama bans First Quantum Minerals from extracting copper following the closure of its Cobre Panamá mine in 2023.
* 5 May – 2024 Panamanian general election. José Raúl Mulino is elected as President.

### June

* 7 June – One person is killed in a gun attack on a campus of the University of Panama in Veraguas Province.
* 29 June – A court acquits Jürgen Mossack, Ramón Fonseca and 26 other defendants of money laundering in relation to the Panama Papers scandal involving the Mossack Fonseca law firm, citing insufficient evidence.

### July

* 1 July – José Raúl Mulino is inaugurated as President of Panama.
* 2 July – Panama and the United States sign a deal to curb the flow of migration to the southern United States border through the Darién Gap. The United States will cover the costs of repatriating migrants who enter Panama illegally.
* 24 July – Ten migrants are killed after being swept away by strong currents while crossing a river near Carreto in the Darién Gap.
* 29 July – Panama suspends diplomatic relations with Venezuela and withdraws its diplomatic personnel from the country until a full review of the presidential election results in Venezuela is concluded.

### August

* 7 August – The National Border Service arrests 15 people on suspicion of running a trafficking network smuggling Chinese nationals through the Darién Gap.
* 19 August – The first repatriation flight of migrants from Panama under a US-financed plan begins, with 29 Colombians being deported.

### December

* 24 December - A protest is held at the U.S. Embassy in Panama City over U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's threat to take back the Panama Canal. Protesters also refer to him as a "public enemy" of Panama.

## Art and entertainment

* List of Panamanian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

### Culture
## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 9 January – Martyrs' Day
* 13 February – Carnival
* 29 March – Good Friday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 3 November – Separation Day from Colombia
* 5 November – Colon Day
* 10–11 November – Uprising of Los Santos
* 28 November – Independence Day
* 8 December – Mother's Day
* 20 December – National Mourning Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day

## Deaths

* 28 January – Luis Tejada, (b. 1982) footballer (Juan Aurich, Universitario, national team).
* 7 March – Pedro Altamiranda (b. 1935), singer.
* 18 March – Chavelita Pinzón (b. 1931), folklorist and singer.
* 8 May – Ramón Fonseca Mora (b. 1952), lawyer and co-founder of Mossack Fonseca.
* 26 May – Samuel Lewis Galindo (b. 1927), businessman, politician, and author.