OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mojave Subdivision

vteMojave Subdivision :
Legend :
The Mojave Subdivision refers to a series of railway lines in California. The primary route crosses the Tehachapi Pass and features the Tehachapi Loop, connecting Bakersfield to the Mojave Desert. East of Mojave, the line splits with the Union Pacific Railroad portion continuing south to Palmdale and Colton over the Cajon Pass and the BNSF Railway owned segment running east to Barstow. Both companies generally share trackage rights across the lines.

## History

The route over the Tehachapi Pass was constructed by the Southern Pacific Railroad as their main line south to the Colorado River. As part of their charter, the company was steadily building south in the San Joaquin Valley after having abandoned plans to do so via the coastal route. Built simultaneously to the Fresno Subdivision, the rail head reached Goshen in August 1872, Delano on July 14, 1873, Caliente on April 26, 1875, and Mojave on August 9, 1876. The completion of the line through the Soledad Canyon in 1876 provided the first link between Los Angeles and San Francisco via rail. Union Pacific gained trackage rights over the Cajon Pass in 1905. The Victorville Cutoff was opened in 1967 under Southern Pacific.
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway had purchased the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad in 1898, but the valley was isolated from their mainline which ran from Needles to Los Angeles and San Diego. After the Valley Division was opened in 1900, they negotiated with Southern Pacific for the right to run trains over the Tehachapi. This trackage rights arrangement persists to the era of the railroads' successors: Union Pacific and BNSF.

## Operations

Both the Union Pacific and BNSF operate trains between Barstow and Bakersfield. As of 2003 the line between Mojave and Bakersfield sees 39 freight trains daily, with 28 operating between Mojave and Barstow.
When Amtrak restarted passenger train service in the San Joaquin valley in 1974, Southern Pacific protested having trains run between Bakersfield and Los Angeles; the railway over the Tehachapi was among the busiest single-track railway lines in the world at the time. The Coast Starlight and the Southwest Chief occasionally utilizes the route when there is planned maintenance along the Coast Line and Surf Line. Metrolink trains on the Antelope Valley Line between Palmdale and Lancaster operate on the parallel Valley Subdivision, owned by the Southern California Regional Rail Authority.
# Dias de Luta, Dias de Glória

Dias de Luta, Dias de Glória (Portuguese for "Days of Struggle, Days of Glory") is a song by the Brazilian rock band Charlie Brown Jr., it was original released in 2006 as the four and the last single of the 2005 album Imunidade Musical. in 2012, it was also choiced to be the second single of the live album Música Popular Caiçara.
In 2016, this song was sampled by the Brazilian rapper Gabriel o Pensador in their song "Fé na Luta", that was on the soundtrack of the Soup Opera Pega Pega.

## ITunes Brazil

After the death of Chorão, the live version of this song, that was presence on the album Música Popular Caiçara, was placing number three between the most fast selling songs of the week in ITunes Brazil.

## Tributes

* The Santos FC, a Football team which Chorão supported. ended up playing an tribute to the Chorão, Playing an soccer march with a special shirt that was written "Dias de Luta, Dias de Glória" in their own Sleeves (the shirt was later donate to the children of Chorão).
* In the church of the seven day of the dead of Chorão, the four members of the band and his friends ended up singing this song, one of the favorites of the vocalist.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Dias de Luta, Dias de Glória" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Android recovery mode

The Android recovery mode is a mode of Android used for installing updates and wipe data. It consists of a Linux kernel with ramdisk on a separate partition from the main Android system.
Recovery mode can be useful when a phone is stuck in a bootloop or when it has been infected with malware.

## Enablement

The way of entering recovery is different for every vendor.
Examples:
* Zebra and symbol devices: left scan/action button
* Nexus 7: Volume Up + Volume Down + Power
* Samsung Galaxy S3: Volume Up + Home + Power
* Motorola Droid X: Home + Power
* Older Samsung devices [home]
* Samsung Galaxy A10s: Volume Up + Power

## Features

Features of the recovery mode usually include:
* Applying updates using the Android Debug Bridge
* Applying updates from the SD card
* Hard resetting
* Mounting partitions
* Running a system test

## Custom recovery

The recovery that is preinstalled on Android can be replaced by other software, such as TWRP, OrangeFox or ClockWorkMod. It can include features such as:
* Full backup and restore functionality
* Applying unsigned update packages
* USB mass storage access to SD cards
* Full ADB access, with ADB running as root
# Palal

Palal was a son of Uzai (Neh. 3:25). Palal helped Nehemiah repair the wall of Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity.
* This article related to the Hebrew Bible is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Palal is also another way of saying Pal. As in Palalal.
# Blastomeryx

Blastomeryx is an extinct genus of musk deer endemic to North America. It lived during the Miocene epoch 20.4—10.3 mya, existing for approximately 10 million years. There may be only one species, Blastomeryx gemmifer.
Blastomeryx was 75 centimetres (30 in) long and looked like a modern chevrotain. Its canines were elongated into tusks which it probably used to uproot plants and fend off predators. While Blastomeryx (as well as modern musk deer) lacked antlers, a Middle Miocene species had bony knobs on its skull, which have been interpreted as incipient horns.
# Fort Beggs

Fort Beggs was an impromptu fort used one week in May during the 1832 Black Hawk War. Word about Indian attacks and massacres from the frontier led the residents of Plainfield, Illinois to convert the house of Rev. Stephen R. Beggs (1801–1895) into a makeshift fort. It was located in Plainfield, Illinois on the DuPage River and a monument was erected by the Will County Centennial Committee in 1936 to mark its location.

## Panic at Fort Beggs

Rev. Beggs' cabin was converted to a fort on a Thursday when logs from Rev. Beggs' barn and shed were used for a makeshift breastwork around the cabin and the entire structure housed 125 individuals. Rev. Beggs later explained their dire situation if attacked:
   We had four guns, some useless for shooting purposes. Ammunition was scarce. All of our pewter spoons, basins, and platters were soon molded by the women into bullets. As a next best means of defense, we got a good supply of axes, hoes, forks, sharp sticks, and clubs...
By Sunday a group from Chicago being led by Captain Naper and composed of both settlers and Native Americans had come to rescue them. On Monday, the group had split up with some reconnoitering along the Fox River and the others (mostly Native Americans), led by Mr. Lorton (possibly David Lawton), going to meet up with General Brown, Colonel Hamilton and their men near Aurora, Illinois. This never happened because they were captured en route but the Native Americans were "on good terms with Black Hawk" and were allowed to go free. Mr. Lorton, while on his way back to Chicago, briefly returned to Fort Beggs, told them what had happened and explained that an attack would come later that night. Those events are what set off the panic as described by Rev. Beggs:
   Such a scene as then took place at Fort Beggs was seldom witnessed, even in those perilous times. The stoutest hearts failed them, and strong men turned pale, while women and children wept and fainted, till it seemed hardly possible to restore them to life...
It was at this moment that they resolved to leave as soon as possible and were in the midst of deciding whether to flee to Ottawa, Illinois or Chicago, Illinois when James Walker (now elected as Captain) urged them to wait until the rest of the men returned. During this wait the settlers had built a wall around the fort out of old fencing and set it on fire so that they might see an attack coming during the night. Captain Naper returned with his men on Wednesday evening, brought word of a massacre on Indian Creek and advised them to leave immediately for either Ottawa or Chicago. The settlers chose the latter, made preparations, and left the next day (Thursday).
# Isidore Ostrer

Isidore Ostrer (1889–1975) was a banker, financier, poet, newspaper owner, and film studio owner in England. His father, Nathan Ostrer, was a jewellery salesman who emigrated from the Russian Empire. In addition to assembling a media empire he wrote poetry and authored an economics text.
Ostrer was born in London's East End. He began his career in the textile industry before establishing two banks with his brothers. They financed film industry businesses and Ostrer acquired control of Gaumont-British Film Company from its French parent Gaumont Film Company in 1922. He sold it to J. Arthur Rank in 1941. Ostrer also owned a newspaper (Sunday Referee) and textile business (Amalgamated Textiles).
He moved to the U.S. during World War II. His daughter became actress Pamela Mason. Morgan Mason is his grandson. His son was Vivian Kaye (Kiki)Osborne, ne Ostrer. He had two other daughters, Sheila Thompson and Diana Ostrer.
A painting of Isidore Ostrer by Howard Coster is in the National Portrait Gallery.
Nigel Ostrer wrote The Ostrers and Gaumont British, a book about the family and their involvement in the film studios.
# Malin Allberg

Malin Eva Helena Allberg (born 1 March 1972) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward for the Sweden women's national football team.

## Club career

Allberg started playing youth football with local club Vällingby AIK. In 1988, she made her debut in senior football for IF Brommapojkarna in Division 2, Sweden's third tier at the time, scoring 14 goals in 18 games. She missed the whole 1989 season due to an injury. In 1990, Allberg represented AIK in Division 1, the second division.
In 1991, she signed with Djurgårdens IF in Damallsvenskan. The following season, in 1992, she scored five goals in 19 games, although Djurgården finished 11th in the table and suffered a relegation from the top tier.
In 1993, Allberg joined Hammarby IF, where she became a key player for four seasons scoring 37 goals in 65 league appearances. Led by player-coach Pia Sundhage in 1994, Hammarby finished as runner-up in Damallsvenskan, but won Svenska Cupen through a 2–1 win against Gideonsbergs IF in the final. In 1995, Hammarby defended its cup title through a 1–0 final win against Älvsjö AIK.
In 1997, Allberg joined Älvsjö AIK in Damallsvenskan, where she played until 2000 when she was forced to retire due to a knee injury. During her stint at the club, she won three consecutive Swedish championship titles in 1997, 1998 and 1998. She also won Svenska Cupen with Älvsjö in 1999, through a 2–1 win in extra time against Djurgården in the final.

## International career

From her debut in 1995, Allberg won 20 caps for Sweden, scoring three goals. She was part of the squad that reached the semifinal in the UEFA Women's Euro 1997, losing 0–1 to Germany. In 1998, Allberg was given the honorary award Stora Tjejers Märke, the "Big Girls' Badge", by the Swedish Football Association.

## Honours
### Hammarby IF

* Svenska Cupen: Winner 1994, 1995

### Älvsjö AIK

* Damallsvenskan: Winner 1997, 1998, 1999
* Svenska Cupen: Winner 1999
# King Faisal Street (Aleppo)

King Faisal Street (Arabic: شارع الملك فيصل) is a main street in central Aleppo, Syria. Located to the northwest of the Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square connecting the Aleppo Public Park with Al-Sabil Park. The street ends up with Shihan Square to the north of the city centre.

## History

King Faisal street was founded in 1919, to connect al-Jamiliyah district at the city centre with al-Sabil park, through the Syriac district. It was named in the honour of Faisal I the king of Syria.
In 1964, the Saint Matilda Melkite Greek church was opened on the street. Later in 1994, Al-Rahman mosque was built on the street, adjacent to al-Sabil park.
The street served as a highway until 2008 when the separating green row of trees was removed and the street was turned to a single-way avenue.

## Gallery

* King Faisal street in 1950
* Saint Matilda church
* Al-Rahman mosque on Faisal street
# Just Can't Last

"Just Can't Last" is the first single from Natalie Merchant's 2001 album Motherland. The single version included more instruments and vocals than the original.
The single was released in two packages. The Australian package included Merchant sitting under an apple tree in color. (The picture had been used on Motherland). The regular package included a blue background with Natalie Merchant's name and the single name.

## Release

"Just Can't Last" was released as a radio single in September 2001. The song was also made available via RealAudio streaming on Elektra Records' official artist site.

## Track listing
### Single-track CD

* "Just Can't Last" (Single Remix)

### Australian version

* "Just Can't Last"
* "Tell Yourself"
* "I'm Not Gonna Beg"

## Music video

In the "Just Can't Last" music video, directed by Liz Friedlander, Merchant comes into view and is standing in front of a white screen in a black dress. Throughout the video there are three crawls going across the screen trying to match up people's bodies. In the end, everyone's body matches up and the video ends with Merchant walking into the distance and fading out. The video utilizes the 3:56 single remix, rather than the longer album version of the song.

## Personnel

* Natalie Merchant – vocals
* Gabriel Grodon – electric guitar
* Allison Miller – drums, percussion
* Erik Della Penna – acoustic guitar
* Elizabeth Steen – organ

## Charts

The single peaked at Number 30 on Billboard's Adult Top 40 chart on December 22, 2001.
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Top 40 | 30 |
# Duchy of Livonia

The Duchy of Livonia, also referred to as Polish Livonia or Livonia, was a territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that existed from 1561 to 1621. It corresponds to the present-day areas of northern Latvia (Vidzeme and Latgale) and southern Estonia.

## History

Livonia had been part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1561, since the Livonian Order was secularized by the Union of Vilnius and the Livonian Confederation dissolved during the Livonian Wars. Part of Livonia formed the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia while the south-west part of today's Estonia and north-east part of today's Latvia, covering what are now Vidzeme and Latgale, were ceded to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In 1566, it was declared the Duchy of Livonia according to the Treaty of Union between the landowners of Livonia and authorities of Lithuania; Jan Hieronimowicz Chodkiewicz became the first Governor of the Duchy (1566–1578) in Sigulda Castle. It was a province of Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1569. After the Union of Lublin in 1569, it became a joint domain of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy.
The larger part of the Duchy was conquered by Swedish Empire during the Polish–Swedish wars, and their gains were recognized in the Truce of Altmark in 1629. The Commonwealth retained southeastern parts of the Wenden Voivodeship, renamed to Inflanty Voivodeship with the capital in Daugavpils (Dyneburg), until the first Partition of Poland in 1772, when it was annexed by Catherine the Great's Russian Empire. The title "Prince of Livonia" was added to the grand title of later Russian Emperors.

## Administrative divisions

* Dorpat Voivodeship (Dorpat) from 1598 to the 1620s
* Parnawa Voivodeship (Parnawa) from 1598 to the 1620s
* Wenden Voivodeship (Wenden) from 1598 to the 1620s
# Jeremy Reingold

Jeremy Reingold is a former South African swimmer and rugby player. In 1980 he set the world record in the 200m individual medley (swimming).

## Biography

Reingold is from Cape Town, South Africa. He is married to obstacle course racing champion Carina Marx.
In 1980 he set the senior world record in the 200 meter long course individual medley at 2:03.01 in Cape Town. Reingold broke the prior record, which had been set by American Bill Barrett. Reingold has two children from a previous marriage.
Later, Reingold was a member of the South Africa national under-18 rugby union team.

## Controversy

Reingold, an electronic security expert sold his business to a public entity has been associated with late controversial former Rhodesian Rugby Captain and USD billionaire late John Bredenkamp partnering in aircraft ownership and diamond deal making in Africa specifically Central African Republic. Reingold also founded, managed the successfully sponsored "Team Jeep" of international athletes (Mountain biking, Paddle skiing, triathletes, obstacle course competitors and trail runners) producing a number of World Champions.

## Other interests

Reingold is a noted collector and expert on vintage car, boat, and high performance motorcycles |url=https://boatingsouthafrica.co.za/2023/08/08/classic-boat-found-in-johannesburg-could-have-belonged-to-beatles-star-george-harisson/
# .tv (TV channel)

.tv (formerly The Computer Channel, pronounced as Dot TV and referred to on‑screen as .tv - the technology channel) was a British television channel dedicated to technology. .tv was owned and operated by British Sky Broadcasting. The channel was first broadcast as The Computer Channel and launched on 1 September 1996, broadcasting between 18:00 and 20:00. It timeshared with Granada Good Life when it launched a month later. The broadcasting hours were increased to 6pm‍–‍10pm when the channel started broadcasting on British Sky Broadcasting's digital satellite platform, Sky Digital in 1998, then midday–midnight the following year. In 1999, the channel interviewed then-Microsoft CEO Bill Gates.
Towards the end of its run, .tv implemented several new shows heavily sponsored by online technology store dabs.com, promoting products which were available at that site. .tv was closed on 2 September 2001 because of low audience ratings. Most of the programmes were produced by Prospect Pictures and Illumina.

## Programming

* Buyers Guide – A 20-minute weekday show that reviewed gadgets (such as PDAs and printers), computers and software (such as video games, operating systems and photo manipulation). Presented by Will Hanrahan. Guests included: Lydia Jones, Chris Long, and Ashley Jones.
* Chips with Everything – A 20-minute weekday show presented by Kate Russell with guests trying to answer computer-related questions that were sent in by viewers. Guests included: Roger Gann, James Morris, Simon Smart, Nigel Whitfield, Guy Clapperton, and Charles Bocock.
* Ex Machina – A 30-minute weekly show that went behind the scenes of digitally produced entertainment (video games, films and television programmes).
* Game Over (originally Games World) – A variable-format video game magazine show. The show was presented by Andy Collins and co-presented by Matt Berry, Richard Pitt, Helen Hartley & Kellie Priestley. In November 2000, Matt Cuttle took over as the sole presenter.
* Games Republic – A question-based video game quiz show, presented by Trevor and Simon.
* 404 Not Found – An offbeat news and reviews show with regular viewer letters and emails, written and hosted by Dave Green and Danny O'Brien, with additional script‑writing by James Wallis.
* Global Village – A 30-minute weekly show that looked at how technology was revolutionising our homes from an international perspective. Presented by Will Hanrahan.
* Masterclass – A 20-minute weekday show that gave tutorials on how to use features from programs like Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop and Nero Burning ROM. For the majority of the run, the show was presented by Richard Topping, affectionately known as "Toppers." He left the show to pursue a successful career in writing. His replacement was comedian Marc Haynes, who fronted the show until the channel closed.
* Nexus – A puzzle game show hosted by Brian Blessed.
Buyers Guide, Masterclass and Chips with Everything were repeated as omnibus editions (the weekday editions broadcast as one programme) on weekends.
# Tyler Young (actor)

Tyler Matthew Young (born December 17, 1990) is an American actor, known for his role as Philip Shea in the USA Network drama limited series Eyewitness. He portrayed Connor Bell in the horror film Polaroid (2019).

## Early life

Young was born in Chicago, Illinois, and raised in the suburb of Kildeer. He was educated at Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois, and graduated from DePaul University with a degree in advertising and public relations. Young studied acting at The Theatre School at DePaul and improvisational theatre at The Second City. He is of Jewish descent.

## Career

In 2016, Young was cast in a leading role in USA Network's drama limited series Eyewitness. He portrayed Philip Shea, a gay teenager in the foster care of a small town sheriff (Julianne Nicholson), who witnesses a triple murder. Young has also starred in the Dimension Films horror film Polaroid (2019) as Connor Bell, opposite Kathryn Prescott and Madelaine Petsch.
He has appeared in guest roles on episodes of NBC's Chicago Fire and Fox's Empire, as well the show Code Black and the mini-series When We Rise.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Ballad of Ronnie and Clive | Sam | Short film |
| 2014 | The Last Hour | Eric | Short film |
| 2018 | Small Arms | Ethan | Short film |
| 2019 | Polaroid | Connor Bell | |
| 2024 | Cycles | Matthew | Short film (Post Production) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2014 | The Avatars | J.P. | Main role (49 episodes) |
| 2014 | Chicago Fire | Jason Lullo | Episode: "Arrest in Transit" |
| 2015 | Empire | Shy Fan | Episode: "Die But Once" |
| 2016 | Eyewitness | Philip Shea | Main role (10 episodes) |
| 2017 | Code Black | Jared | Episode: "Unfinished Business" |
| 2017 | When We Rise | Matt | Miniseries |
# Kuncho Kunchev

Kuncho Kunchev (Bulgarian: Кунчо Кунчев) (born 27 June 1983) is a Bulgarian footballer, currently playing for Spartak Pleven as a midfielder.
Kunchev previously played for Cherno More Varna and Spartak Varna in the Bulgarian A PFG.