OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freight Train (Nitro song)

"Freight Train" is a song by American heavy metal band Nitro from their 1989 album O.F.R. In the video for the song, Michael Angelo Batio uses the one-of-a-kind quad guitar, which is a guitar with four necks. The top two necks have seven strings and the bottom two have six strings. The guitar was stolen after the second performance of the "Nitro O.F.R" tour in El Paso, Texas. Then, in 2004, a fan showed up to one of Batio's performances with a guitar case. The fan opened up the case to reveal two of the four guitars that had made up the famous quad guitar.
Jim Gillette performs a shriek before the first guitar solo, considered among the highest in popular heavy metal music.

## Music video

Howard Johnson writing for Classic Rock ranked the song's video at No. 7 on their list of The Top 10 Best Hair Metal Videos.
# Şifa University

Şifa University was a foundation university with the theme of health, which was founded in 2010 by Turkish medical doctors. It was located in İzmir, and closed in 2016.

## Undergraduate programs

Şifa University's three schools offered 5 academic departments:
* School of Medicine
* School of Dentistry
* School of Health Sciences
** Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
** Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
** Department of Nursery

## 2016 Purges

Şifa University was one of the 15 universities that were closed down during the 2016 Purges in Turkey due to being associated with Fetullah Gülen. Its affiliated hospitals and outpatient clinics, were also closed, with the exception of Healing Hospital (Şifa Hastanesi) in Bornova.
# Blackspotted puffer

The blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus), also known as the dog-faced puffer, is a tropical marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae.

## Description

Arothron nigropunctatus is a small sized fish which grows up to 33 cm (1 ft) length. Its body is oval shape, spherical and relatively elongated. The skin is not covered with scales. The fish has no pelvic fin and no lateral line. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are small, symmetric and located at the end of the body. Its snout is short with two pairs of nostrils and its mouth is terminal with four strong teeth.
The background coloration is variable and can be grey, light brown, bluish, bluish dark, bright yellow, orangey yellow and also sometimes bi-color like bluish and yellow. Dark coloration occurs around the eyes and the mouth. The skin is strewed with dark blotches which vary in size and shape.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in tropical waters from the Indian Ocean to the central islands of the Pacific Ocean, roughly equalling the Indo-Pacific, except the Red Sea. It lives close to external reef slopes and lagoons from the surface to 25 m (82 ft) depth.

## Feeding

Arothron nigropunctatus feeds on benthic invertebrates, sponges, algaes, coral like Acropora tips, crustaceans and mollusks.

## Behaviour

This pufferfish is diurnal, solitary and territorial.

## Potential danger

Arothron nigropunctatus holds the deadly poison tetrodotoxin, which protect it from predators. In order to ward off potential enemies, they can inflate their bodies by swallowing air or water.
# Beaky and the Egg Snatchers

Beaky and the Egg Snatchers is a 1984 Joust clone developed and published by Fantasy Software and programmed by Bob Hamilton for the ZX Spectrum. A Commodore 64 version, programmed by John White was published the same year. The player takes on the role of the last of the Andromdean Condors who must prevent their species from becoming extinct by rescuing them from egg snatchers.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is A clone of the 1982 arcade game Joust.

## Reception

Beaky and the Egg Snatchers was positively received, including two out of three approvals from Your Spectrum reviewers. It received a score of 31/40 from Computer & Video Games and 34/50 from Personal Computer Games.
# Dugald Steer

Dugald A. Steer (born 1965) is an English children's writer. He wrote books in the book series Ology.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Dugald Steer was born in 1965 and grew up in Surrey. He completed a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in English literature and philosophy at University of Bristol, then completed a TEFL course and lived in Spain for five years.

### Career

After returning to the United Kingdom, Steer got a job with Templar Publishing, working his way up to become senior editor. At Templar, he wrote and edited many books, including numerous Ologies. He has since gone freelance in order to pursue writing for children and teaching.

## Published works

Steer has authored over 100 books, beginning with Big Bear and the Missing Mouse (1995). Other notable works of his include Mythical Mazes, Scary Fairies, An Accidental Christmas, Just One More Story, The Night Tiger, Dragonology, The Dragonology Chronicles: The Dragon's Eye, The Dragonology Chronicles: The Dragon Diary, The Dragonology Chronicles: The Dragon's Apprentice and The Dragonology Chronicles: The Dragon Prophecy.
# Miss International 1988

Miss International 1988, the 28th Miss International pageant, was held on July 17, 1988 in Gifu, Japan and hosted by Masumi Okada. Catherine Alexandra Gude of Norway was crowned at the end of the event.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1988 | Norway - Catherine Gude |
| 1st runner-up | United States - Dana Michele Richmond |
| 2nd runner-up | Australia - Toni-Jean Frances Peters |
| Top 15 | Colombia - Adriana María Escobar Mejía  France - Nathalie Marquay Pernaut  Costa Rica - Erika María Paoli González  Finland - Sari Susanna Paakkonen  Iceland - Gudbjörg Gissurardóttir  Israel - Galit Aharoni  Jamaica - Michelle Samantha Williams  Japan - Yuki Egami  Korea - Lee Yoon-hee  Mexico - María Alejandra Merino Ferrer  Peru - Susan María León Carassa  Spain - María Carmen Aragall Casadellá |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Friendship | Guam - Liza Maria Camacho |
| Miss Photogenic | Thailand - Passorn Boonyakiat |
| Best National Costume | Brazil - Elizabeth Ferreira da Silva |
| Miss Elegance | Mexico - María Alejandra Merino |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Adriana Patricia Almada
* Australia - Toni-Jene Frances Peters
* Belgium - Alexandra Elisabeth Winkler
* Bolivia - Sonia Montero
* Brazil - Elizabeth Ferreira da Silva
* Britain - Heather Jane Daniels
* Canada - Katherine Stayshyn
* Colombia - Adriana Maria Escobar Mejía
* Costa Rica - Erika Maria Paoli González
* Denmark - Tina Maria Jorgensen
* Finland - Sari Susanna Pääkkönen
* France - Nathalie Marquay
* Germany - Christiane Kopp
* Greece - Vasiliki Gerothodorou
* Guam - Liza Maria Camacho
* Holland - Ellis Adriaensen
* Honduras - Ericka Aguilera Garay
* Hong Kong - Betsy Cheung Fung-Ni
* Iceland - Gudbjörg Gissurardóttir
* India - Shikha Swaroop
* Ireland - Karin May O'Reilly
* Israel - Galit Aharoni
* Italy - Fabiola Rizzi
* Jamaica - Michelle Samantha Williams
* Japan - Yuki Egami
* Korea - Lee Yoon-hee
* Luxembourg - Isabelle Seara
* Mexico - María Alejandra Merino Ferrer
* New Zealand - Nicky Lisa Gillett
* Northern Marianas - Gloria Patricia Propst
* Norway - Catherine Gude
* Panama - Xelmira del Carmen Tristán
* Peru - Susan Maria León Carassa
* Philippines - Maria Anthea "Thea" Oreta Robles
* Portugal - Maria Helena Raposo Canelas
* Puerto Rico - Yolanda Martínez
* Singapore - Angeline Lip Lai Fong
* Spain - Maria Carmen Aragall Casadellá
* Sweden - Ulrika Helena Westergren
* Switzerland - Corine Wittwer
* Thailand - Passorn Boonyakiat
* Turkey - Didem Fatma Aksel
* Uruguay - Gisel Silva Sienra
* United States - Dana Michelle Richmond
* Venezuela - María Eugenia Duarte
* Yugoslavia - Alma Hasanbasic
# Tinshill BT Tower

The Tinshill BT Tower (also known locally as Cookridge Tower, or Tinshall BT Radio Station) is a 60.96 metres ( 200 ft) tall telecommunication tower located on the east side of Otley Old Road in the north of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is in an elevated part of Leeds, with its base 192 metres above sea level. It is one of fourteen BT towers built of reinforced concrete.
The tower is 53 metres tall and consists of a steel lattice tower on top of a concrete base. It was built in 1951 as part of chain of stations relaying television between Telephone House in Manchester and Kirk O'Shotts in Scotland, part of the British Telecom microwave network.
In 2002 it had 16 large microwave dishes providing point-to-point communications, and roughly 50 other small microwave dishes, mobile phone, paging and TETRA transmitters. The BT dishes were 3 and 3.7 metres diameter and mostly transmitted on 11 GHz.
In 2002, prompted by a request from the local MP, Harold Best, it was the subject of a study by the Health Protection Agency, who concluded that the radio emissions from its various transmitters, were well below levels which might cause a risk to health for people nearby.
# Martin Aurell

Martin Aurell Cardona (23 February 1958 – 8 February 2025) was a Spanish-French historian and academic. He specialised in the House of Plantagenet.

## Life and career

Born in Barcelona on 23 February 1958, Aurell was the eldest of four children. His brother, Jaume Aurell [es], was also a medieval historian. He earned his Diplôme nationale de doctorate from the University of Provence in 1994, having also studied history and philology at the École pratique des hautes études.
Aurell began his career as an assistant professor in Nice in 1986. He was a lecturer at Paris-Sorbonne University and the University of Rouen Normandy before starting his longtime tenure at the University of Poitiers. In 1999, he became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and was a member of the Institut Universitaire de France from 2002 to 2012. From 2015 to 2022, he was director of the Centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale [fr]. From 2023 until his death, he was president of the Centre Vendéen de Recherches Historiques [fr]. Throughout his career, he primarily studied the 10th through 13th Centuries. He notably wrote about detractors from the Crusades. His 2024 book Aliénor d'Aquitaine, souveraine femme received the Prix de la biographie [fr] from the newspaper Le Point.
Martin Aurell died suddenly from a pulmonary embolism in Nantes, on 8 February 2025, at the age of 66. Several tributes were made in his honor in the academic sphere.

## Works
### Books

* Une Famille de la noblesse provençale au Moyen Âge, les Porcelet (1986)
* La Vielle et l'épée : troubadours et politique en Provence au XIIIe siècle (1989)
* L'État et l'aristocratie en Catalogne et en Provence (IXe – XIVe siècles) (1994)
* Les noces du comte : mariage et pouvoir en Catalogne (785-1213) (1995)
* La noblesse en Occident (Ve – XVe siècles) (1996)
* Les actes de la famille Porcelet d'Arles : 972-1320 (2001)
* L'empire des Plantagenêt, 1154-1224 (2002)
* La Provence au Moyen Âge (2005)
* La légende du roi Arthur, 550-1250 (2007)
* Le chevalier lettré : savoir et conduite de l'aristocratie aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles (2011)
* Des Chrétiens contre les croisades (XIIe – XIIIe siècle) (2013)
* Aliénor d'Aquitaine (2020)
* Excalibur, Durendal, Joyeuse : la force de l'épée (2021)
* Les chevaliers de la Table ronde: romans arthuriens (2022)
* Dix idées reçues sur le Moyen Âge (2023)
* Aliénor d'Aquitaine : souveraine femme (2024)

### CD

* Aliénor d’Aquitaine. Une biographie expliquée (2019)

### Video

* Regna et femina : pour une histoire d’Aliénor d’Aquitaine (1999)
# Chimaera orientalis

Chimaera orientalis, the Eastern Pacific black chimaera, is a bathydemersal chimaera found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, specifically Peru and Costa Rica.

## Description

Chimaera orientalis has several general characteristics, such as the presence of anal fin, tall first dorsal spine with short base, long interdorsal space, long pectoral fins, long pelvic claspers, and dark brown-colored body and darker fins with no distinctive patterns. The only specimen ever caught has a maximum total length of 17.6 cm.

## Distribution & habitat

This chimaera possibly inhabits the depth of 560–1138 m.
# Dolors Aleu i Riera

Dolores Aleu Riera (7 April 1857 in Barcelona – 19 February 1913) was a Spanish medical doctor. She was the first woman in Spain to be licensed in medicine and the second woman in the country to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree.

## Early life and education

An only child, Aleu learned to read by age 5. She studied at the University of Barcelona, though during 1874-1875 she attended classes at the University of Valencia. She earned her undergraduate degree in July 1874. The following September, she enrolled in the university's medical school. Aleu completed her studies in 1879, but she didn't receive permission to take the licensing exam until nearly three years later, in the spring of 1882. She finally took the exam on 19 June that year. She passed with excellent marks and thus became the first Spanish woman licensed to practice medicine. On 8 October 1882 Aleu became just the second Spanish woman to earn a doctorate in medicine (she received her MD a few days after Martina Castells Ballespí).
Her thesis, presented on October 6, was titled On the need to set the hygienic and moral education of women on a new course, and supervised by Professor Joan Giné i Partagàs, dean of the Faculty of Medicine and rector of the UB. In it, she criticized discrimination against women. Her thesis is stored at the Biblioteca Pública Arús.

## Career

Aleu specialized in gynecology and pediatrics. One of the first three women to study medicine in Spain (in addition to Castells and Maria Elena Maseras), Aleu alone went on to practice medicine. She opened a medical consulting firm in Barcelona, which she ran for 25 years. Castells, meanwhile, died before she could practice, and Elena Maseras dedicated her career to teaching.
Aleu was highly active during her 25 years in practice. She founded and served as a professor of domestic hygiene at the Academy of Sciences, Arts and Offices for Women, which was founded in 1885 at 10 Rambla de Canaletes by the liberal-minded musician Clotilde Cerdà i Bosch (better known by her stage name, Esmeralda Cervantes). There she taught classes about hygiene in the home.
She was the first woman to join the Société Française d’Hygiène.
Aleu was also the author of informative texts aimed at improving the quality of life for women, especially mothers. These included Advice to a Mother on Management, Cleaning, Clothing, Sleep, Exercise, and Entertaining the Children.
In addition to her own practice, Aleu worked as a general practitioner free of charge at Barcelona’s poor house, the Casa de la Caritat.

## Personal life

In 1883, Aleu married Camilo Cuyás Martí. They had two sons, Juan and Camilo. Juan, the elder, studied industrial engineering while Camilo studied medicine. Camilo died tragically at age 23 from tuberculosis. It is believed his death precipitated Aleu's own death at age 56.

## Death and afterward

Aleu died in 1913 at the age of 56.
The Universitat of Barcelona named a room at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences after Aleu. The room is used for oral examinations.
# Mercury selenide

Mercury selenide (HgSe; sometimes mercury(II) selenide) is a chemical compound of mercury and selenium. It is a grey-black crystalline solid semi-metal with a sphalerite structure. The lattice constant is 0.608 nm.
HgSe occurs naturally as the mineral Tiemannite, and is a component of the "intimate mixture" of HgSe and Se known as HgSe$_2$.
Along with other II-VI compounds, colloidal nanocrystals of HgSe can be formed.

## Applications

* Selenium is used in filters in some steel plants to remove mercury from exhaust gases. The solid product formed is HgSe.
* HgSe can be used as an ohmic contact to wide-gap II-VI semiconductors such as zinc selenide or zinc oxide.

## Toxicity

Toxic hydrogen selenide fumes can be evolved on exposure to acids. HgSe is non-toxic as long as it is not ingested due to its insolubility.
HgSe is forms large insoluble clusters with proteins during digestion, and a very precise co-administration of selenium during mercury ingestion has shown to reduce the resulting intoxication. The effect is too finicky for any practical use, but selenium's ability to complex mercury has been proposed to explain why relatively high mercury levels do not intoxicate deep-sea fish.
# Alex Taveras

Alejandro Antonio Betances Taveras (born October 9, 1953) is a former infielder in Major League Baseball. He played in 35 games over three seasons (1976, 1982–1983) for the Houston Astros and Los Angeles Dodgers.
Alex has three sons Alex jr, Smil, and Joshua . Taveras is a coach for the Aguilas Cibaenas of the Dominican Winter League
# Xonacatlán

Xonacatlán (Spanish pronunciation:) is one of 125 municipalities in Mexico State in Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 32.87 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 45,274.
Colonia San Francisco Xonacatlán de Vicencio is located in the municipality of Xonacatlán.

## Etymology

According to the Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México, published by the Mexican government, the name Xonacatlán is Nahuatl in origin and means "among the onions" ("onion" in Nahuatl is "xonacatl").

## History

The date of the town's foundation is not historically recorded. However, it was conquered in 1476 by Axayácatl during the conquest of the valley of Toluca. The town fell to the invading Spanish forces in 1521. The independence of Mexico in 1821 contributed to the town's prosperity. The town was originally assigned to part of another municipality, but Celso Vicencio Hernández advocated for its municipal status in the State of Mexico's legislature, ultimately successfully, and municipal status was conferred on October 18, 1870. Afterward, political power was held by a few dominated by the Vicencio family. Upon Celso Vicencio's death on February 19, 1908, the city government proclaimed the renaming of the town to Xonacatlán de Vicencio. The city hall was built from 1931 to 1945.
# Penrose, St. Louis

Penrose is a primarily residential neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. The neighborhood is located on the north side of the city just south of Interstate 70 and west of O’Fallon Park. It is bounded by Florissant Avenue and I-70 on the north, Natural Bridge Avenue on the south, North Newstead and Pope Avenues on the east, and Kingshighway Boulevard on the west.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, there were 5,243 people living in Penrose, a decrease of 18% since 2010 and a decrease of 29% since 2000. Penrose's racial makeup in 2020 was 95.3% Black, 0.9% White, 0.5% Native American, 2.8% Two or More Races, and 0.5% Some Other Race. 0.8% of the people were of Hispanic or Latino origin.

## Politics

The Penrose neighborhood is split with half of it in the city's 21st Ward and the other half in the city's 1st Ward. Penrose is represented by Alderwoman Sharon Tyus in the 1st Ward, and Alderman John Collins-Muhammad in the 21st Ward.

## Education
### Public schools

Penrose residents are served by the St. Louis Public School District.
Ashland Elementary School, designed by local architect William B. Ittner in the Jacobethan style, is a K-5 school located in the neighborhood at 3921 N. Newstead Ave.
The district also operated the Scullin School, a K-5 school designed by another local architect, Rockwell M. Milligan, but it closed in 2003 and is now listed as one of the district's surplus properties. The building still stands at 4160 N. Kingshighway Blvd. and is currently for sale.
Ashland Branch School, originally a receiving home for the Children's Home Society of Missouri, was operated by the district as a preschool and kindergarten until its closure in 2009 and is now listed as under contract as of 2023.

### Private schools

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis operates the St. Louis Catholic Academy, a K-8 school, at 4720 Carter Ave.

### Public libraries

St. Louis Public Library operates the Julia Davis Library at 4415 Natural Bridge Ave.

## Parks and recreation

Eugene "Tink" Bradley Park, a 3.18 acre city-run park with a basketball court, softball field, and playground, is located in the neighborhood.
Penrose Park, a 51.22 acre city-run park which contains a basketball court, baseball field, handball court, softball field, tennis court, playground, pavilion, and one of only twenty-seven velodromes in the United States, is also located in the neighborhood.

## Religion

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis operates the St. Elizabeth Mother of John the Baptist Catholic Church at 4330 Shreve Ave.
St. Peter A.M.E. Church, a historic African Methodist Episcopal congregation, moved into the neighborhood in 1962 at 4730 Margaretta Ave.
# Penypack Theatre

The Penypack Theatre is an historic, American, Art Deco-style movie house that is located on the 8000 block of Frankford Avenue of Holmesburg in the northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1929 and designed by architect William Harold Lee, this theater was designed with a 1,364-seat capacity. Among its features is a sizable stage house at its back which suggests it was likely designed both for motion picture presentations as well as live performances. Originally called the "Holme Theatre," it was renamed in honor of nearby Pennypack Park in 1946.
Built at the start of the Great Depression, it appears the theater was never used to its full potential. Operating through the Depression years as a movie theater, it was never upgraded to be competitive with newer theaters built after the Depression ended.
Sometime during the late 1950s, it was shut down as a theater and then briefly used as an auction house. When this alternative use failed, it became a carpet outlet for many years, and finally a furniture and appliance store, before being boarded up completely soon at the start of the twenty-first century. Currently the building houses a Pizza Hut/Wing Street and a Dollar Tree store.
# Perkins Addition

The Perkins Addition was a 13-house development in Salt Lake City, Utah. Ten of its houses survived in 1983 and nine were each individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Perkins Addition was a "streetcar subdivision" development of 13 brick houses, all built in 1891 by a Denver investment company, ten of which survived in 1983 and nine of which were listed on the National Register.
The nine NRHP-listed ones are each covered in a section below. The one not NRHP-listed is the Elgin S. Yankee House, at 955 E. 1700 South.

## John Vaughan

John Vaughan was an architect who designed many homes.

## W.S. Burhaus

W.S. Burhaus was a contractor who built many of them.

## Alexander Mitchell House

The Alexander Mitchell House at 1620 S. 1000 East, in Salt Lake City, Utah, was built in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 for its architecture, which is Victorian Eclectic, Late Victorian, and other.
The Mitchell House is one of three buildings in the NRHP listing of Perkins Addition houses that are not built from the pattern-book design shared by seven others. It includes similar elements: a prominent gable in its front facade, and the use of fishscale shingles in gabled areas.

## Byron Cummings House

The Byron Cummings House at 936 E. 1700 South, in Salt Lake City, Utah, was built in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is significant in part for association with Byron Cummings, known as "the father of athletics" at University of Utah.
It is one of seven identical-plan buildings in the Perkins Addition, built from the same pattern-book design. The Perkins Addition was a "streetcar subdivision" development of 13 brick houses, all built in 1891 by a Denver investment company, ten of which survived in 1983.

## Harper J. Dininny House

925 E. Logan Avenue, NRHP-listed

## Charles H. Weeks House

935 E. Logan Avenue, NRHP-listed

## Thomas Yardley House

955 E. Logan Avenue, NRHP-listed

## John W. Judd House

918 E. Logan Avenue, NRHP-listed

## Clifford R. Pearsall House

950 E. Logan Avenue, NRHP-listed

## Henry Luce House

921 E. 1700 South, NRHP-listed

## Mabry-Van Pelt House

946 E. 1700 South, NRHP-listed