OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Randall B. Campbell

Randolph B. Campbell (November 16, 1940–August 13, 2022) was an American historian.

## Early life

Randolph B. Campbell was born on November 16, 1940, in Charlottesville, Virginia, the son of John Landon and Virginia Lyon Campbell. He had no siblings.

## Career

In 1963, while completing his doctoral work at the University of Virginia, Campbell accepted a position at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He earned his PhD in 1966, and began a long career as a historian at the University of North Texas. Campbell assumed leadership positions in the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). He was their president in 1993 and 1994. TSHA selected Campbell as its first Chief Historian in 2008, a role which he served though 2017. The TSHA publications under Campbell's management as Chief Historian included the Southwestern Historical Quarterly and the Handbook of Texas. In addition to supervising the Handbook of Texas, he edited numerous entries and composed many new ones.

## Personal life

Campbell was married to Diana Snow. They had two sons, James Landon and Jonathan Clay Campbell.

## Publications

* Campbell, Randolph B. (1989). An Empire for Slavery: The Peculiar Institution in Texas, 1821–1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-1723-1.
# Dartmouth Hall

Dartmouth Hall is the name for two buildings constructed on the same site and same stone foundation at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, since 1784. The current brick building was largely constructed from 1904 to 1906, and extensively renovated 2021–2022.

## History

Construction of the original Dartmouth Hall began in 1784. The school originally planned a brick building; pine and oak were used instead due to greater availability and lower cost. The Hall was the sole college building upon its completion in 1791, and was simply known as "the college" until at least 1828 when it was first referred to as Dartmouth Hall. The Hall survived a tornado in 1802 and fires in 1798 and 1848, which led to renovations being completed. In 1904 a fire destroyed almost the entire building. Much of the granite foundation was re-used, as were several original windows, granite steps, and metal from the damaged bell.

### 1904–1906 rebuilding

Dartmouth Hall was rebuilt from 1904 to 1906 using brick instead of wood, to nearly identical dimensions as the original wooden building, making it a virtual replica. Lord Dartmouth laid the cornerstone in 1904.

### 2021–2022 renovation

From 2021 to 2022, Dartmouth Hall was fully renovated, both interior and exterior. The building was made fully accessible. Plumbing, heating, and electrical systems were updated. Classrooms were improved with new lighting (including skylights) and modern technology. Lecture room 105 was redesigned into a multifunction space for teaching, lectures and performances. There was a re-dedication ceremony on November 11, 2022, which also marked the 50th anniversary of coeducation at Dartmouth.

## Facilities

In 2004 the building housed the Department of French and Italian Languages and Literatures, Department of German Studies, and Department of Spanish and Portuguese Languages and Literatures. In 2022 the Leslie Center for the Humanities joined the foreign language departments.
# Nicholtown

Nicholtown is a predominantly African-American community in Greenville, South Carolina. Jacqueline Woodson's award-winning adolescent novel, Brown Girl Dreaming (2014) was based on recollections of her childhood in Nicholtown.
# Choi Su-sung

Choi Soo-sung (1487–1521), was a scholar and painter of the early Joseon period. He was a poet, painter, calligrapher, and mathematician.

## Biography

Choi was born on the west side of Gangneung, in the province of Gangwon Province. He studied poetry and calligraphy in Ulsan. His paintings depicted everyday scenes. When he was 35 years old, he was convicted and sent to prison where he eventually died. After his death, he received honors from the prime minister.
# Nolita

40°43′21″N 73°59′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.722542°N 73.9951515°W﻿ / 40.722542; -73.9951515
Nolita, sometimes written as NoLIta and deriving from "Northern Little Italy", is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Nolita is situated in Lower Manhattan, bounded on the north by Houston Street, on the east by the Bowery, on the south roughly by Broome Street, and on the west by Lafayette Street. It lies east of SoHo, south of NoHo, west of the Lower East Side, and north of Little Italy and Chinatown.

## History and description

The neighborhood was long regarded as part of Little Italy, but has lost its recognizable Italian character in recent decades because of rapidly rising rents. The Feast of San Gennaro, dedicated to Saint Januarius ("Pope of Naples"), is held in the neighborhood every year following Labor Day, on Mulberry Street between Houston and Grand Streets. The feast, as recreated on Elizabeth Street between Prince and Houston Streets, was featured in the film The Godfather Part II.
In the second half of the 1990s, the neighborhood saw an influx of yuppies and an explosion of expensive retail boutiques and restaurants and bars. After unsuccessful tries to pitch it as part of SoHo, real estate promoters and others came up with several different names for consideration for this newly upscale neighborhood. The name that stuck, as documented in an article on May 5, 1996, in the New York Times city section debating various monikers for the newly trendy area, was Nolita, an abbreviation for North of Little Italy. This name follows the pattern started by SoHo (South of Houston Street) and TriBeCa (Triangle Below Canal Street).
The neighborhood includes St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, at the intersection of Mulberry, Mott, and Prince Streets, which opened in 1815 and was rebuilt in 1868 after a fire. The cornerstone was laid on June 8, 1809. This building served as New York City's Roman Catholic cathedral until the new St. Patrick's Cathedral was opened on Fifth Avenue in Midtown in 1879. St. Patrick's Old Cathedral is now a parish church. In 2010, St. Patrick's Old Cathedral was honored and became The Basilica at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral.
The Puck Building, a nine-story-high ornate structure built in 1885 on the corner of Houston and Lafayette Streets, originally housed the headquarters of the now-defunct Puck Magazine.
Since 2010, a Little Australia has emerged in Nolita on Mulberry Street and Mott Street.

## Notable residents

* David Bowie and his wife, Iman, had a home here.
* Actor Gabriel Byrne lives here.
* Vanessa Carlton's song "Nolita Fairytale" was inspired by her two years in the neighborhood.
* Moby lived here.
* John Mayer owns an apartment here, featured in Elle Decor magazine.
* Martin Scorsese was raised here on Elizabeth Street between Prince and Houston, where his Italian grandparents also lived when it was Little Italy.
* Actor David Harbour has a loft here.

## Gallery

* Odd Fellows Hall
* St. Patrick's Old Cathedral
* St. Patrick's Old Cathedral School
* 14th Ward Industrial School, designed by Calvert Vaux
* St. Michael's Russian Catholic Church
* The Bowery Mission
# Steve Coulter

Steve Coulter is a former team owner in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. His team, Xpress Motorsports, won the Truck Series championship in 2002 and 2003, with Mike Bliss and Travis Kvapil, respectively. He has also fielded cars in the Busch Series and part-time in the Winston Cup Series. He sold Xpress Motorsports to Dave Fuge in 2005.
# Normaltown

Normaltown is a neighborhood in Athens, Georgia, by the Athens Regional Medical Center and named for the State Normal School formerly located there. It was the first area of Athens to be wired for electricity after the completion of the Mitchell Bridge hydroelectric plant in 1896.

## Music

The Normaltown Flyers formed in the neighborhood in 1979. In the 1980s, Allen's in Normaltown was an early venue for bands such as R.E.M. and The B-52's; both it and the neighborhood are mentioned in the lyrics of the 1990 top forty hit "Deadbeat Club".
# Rhizostomeae

Rhizostomeae is an order of jellyfish. Species of this order have neither tentacles nor other structures at the bell's edges. Instead, they have eight highly branched oral arms, along which there are suctorial minimouth orifices. (This is in contrast to other scyphozoans, which have four of these arms.) These oral arms become fused as they approach the central part of the jellyfish. The mouth of the animal is also subdivided into minute pores that are linked to coelenteron.

## Edible jellyfish

Jellyfish species fished on a commercial basis for human consumption (both as a delicacy and for use in traditional medicine) are all from this order and include members of the families Catostylidae, Lobonematidae, Rhizostomatidae and Stomolophidae. The jellyfish are typically dried and/or salted. In China, which was the first country documented to use jellyfish as food, this has been practiced at least since the year 300 CE, but they are also commonly consumed in Japan (the largest consumer of jellyfish today), Korea and southeast Asia. Several countries outside Asia have also started catching and exporting these in recent decades.

## Taxonomy

As of 2007, there were 92 recognized extant species in Rhizostomeae. These belong in the following families:
* Suborder Daktyliophorae
** Family Catostylidae Gegenbaur, 1857 -- 7 genera
** Family Lobonematidae Stiasny, 1921 -- 2 genera
** Family Lychnorhizidae Haeckel, 1880 -- 3 genera
** Family Rhizostomatidae Cuvier, 1799 -- 4 genera
** Family Stomolophidae Haeckel, 1880 -- 1 genus
* Suborder Kolpophorae
** Family Cassiopeidae Agassiz, 1862 -- 1 genus
** Family Cepheidae Agassiz, 1862 -- 5 genera
** Family Mastigiidae Stiasny, 1921 -- 5 genera
** Family Thysanostomatidae Gegenbaur, 1857 -- 1 genus
** Family Versurigidae Gegenbaur, 1857 (empty taxa)
* Cassiopea andromeda, a Cassiopeidae (upside-down jellyfish)
* Catostylus mosaicus, a Catostylidae
* Cephea cephea, a Cepheidae
* Mastigias papua, a Mastigiidae
* Rhizostoma pulmo, a Rhizostomatidae
* Stomolophus meleagris, a Stomolophidae
* Thysanostoma loriferum, a Thysanostomatidae
# North Berkeley, Berkeley, California

North Berkeley is a neighborhood of Berkeley, California. It is situated north of downtown, spanning from Hearst Avenue to Eunice Street, and touches the northwest corner of the UC Berkeley campus.
North Berkeley's primary business district is known as the Gourmet Ghetto. The North Berkeley BART station is located just outside the far western edge of the neighborhood; the Downtown Berkeley BART station is closer to the Gourmet Ghetto. North Berkeley is sometimes defined to include the Northbrae and Thousand Oaks neighborhoods; however, all three areas are distinct local neighborhoods.
It contains the Berkeley Rose Garden, and John Hinkel Park.
# Killing of Sandra Birchmore

On February 4, 2021, 23-year-old American woman Sandra Birchmore (May 1997 – February 1, 2021) was found dead in her Canton, Massachusetts apartment. Her death was initially ruled as a suicide by asphyxia. Federal authorities later determined that her death was a homicide, with a local police officer alleged to have killed her.
Birchmore's case has drawn parallels to the Karen Read case, another high-profile investigation in Norfolk County. Both cases involve allegations of law enforcement misconduct and have raised questions about the integrity of the investigations conducted by local authorities.

## Background

Birchmore was from Stoughton, Massachusetts. Raised only by her mother and grandmother (who both died when she was a teenager), Birchmore became involved with the Stoughton Police Explorers program, at age 12, a program for youths interested in law enforcement careers. In the program, she met Officer Matthew Farwell (born 1985), an instructor for the program. When she was 15 and he was 27, he allegedly began grooming her. He had a sexual relationship with her over the years, leading up to her pregnancy in late 2020.
At the time of her death, Birchmore lived in Canton and worked as a teacher's assistant at an elementary school in Sharon, and was taking nursing courses at Massasoit Community College.$^{:pt.1}$

## Investigation

On February 4, 2021, Birchmore's colleagues at Sharon Public Schools alerted the police after she missed days of work. Police found her body in her apartment that day. First responders believe she had been dead for days. Surveillance videos from February 1 show Birchmore walking in and out of the apartment in the afternoon and Farwell walking into the building in the evening and leaving after about 30 minutes. When she was discovered, she was wearing the same clothes she wore on February 1.$^{:pt.2}$
In 2022, Birchmore's family filed a wrongful death lawsuit naming Matthew Farwell, his twin brother William Farwell, and their supervisor Robert Devine. They believe all three men were involved in sexually assaulting her when she was in the explorer program, and accused the Town of Stoughton and its Police Department of negligent hiring and supervision, which caused Birchmore emotional distress, leading to her supposed suicide.
While Birchmore's death was initially ruled as a suicide by asphyxia, federal authorities later determined that her death was a homicide, alleging that Matthew Farwell strangled her to death and staged it as a suicide to cover up their relationship and her pregnancy. Farwell was federally indicted on charges of murder in August 2024.
# Heart of Darkness (1990 film)

El corazón en las tinieblas (English: Heart of Darkness) is a 1990 film directed by Venezuelan Román Chalbaud based on Pierre Kast's project Le Radjah de la Mer, inspired by Joseph Conrad's novella of the same name.
Like the novel, the film is about Joseph Conrad's journey to the Congo as a settler between 1890 and 1914. The film shows the difficulties of the Europeans to survive the climate and the diseases of the Congolese jungle, as well as the abuses of the natives by the settlers.

## Plot

Joseph is a sailor who returns to his aunt's home after fourteen years at sea, where he gets involved in the process of African colonization by signing a contract to travel to the Congo captaining the Florida.
The Florida is shipwrecked as soon as it arrives in the Congo, forcing them to walk through the Congolese jungle in the heart of darkness. The Congo is a hostile place for most Europeans who succumb to diseases such as malaria. After falling ill with gout Joseph decides to return to England, his stay in the Congo has left him lame and visibly worn out.
In England he dedicates himself to writing, his first novel in which he narrates his experiences in the Congo is well received by the public. Until 1914 he devoted himself to his home and writing, when he enlisted in the army as a sailor, which led him back to sea, destined for a mission that would be his last as a man of the sea.
# Muhammad Yamin Khan

Sir Muhammad Yamin Khan (Urdu: محمد یامین خان; born June 1888) CIE was a barrister-at-law, statesman and politician in the period before the partition of India. Khan served as a parliamentarian and one of the senior most members of the All India Muslim League.

## Biography

Muhammad Yamin Khan was born in 1888 into the prominent Kamboh Nawab family of Meerut. He was appointed as member of the Municipal Board of Meerut since 1918 and served it as Vice-Chairman and Chairman for a long time. The Chairmanship of the Meerut Municipal Board remained for the first half century of its existence with the Nawab family of the Meerut Kambohs.
The British Government recognized him for his outstanding social and legal services by appointing him a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1931 Birthday Honours list, and knighting him in the 1936 New Year Honours list. Muhammad Yamin Khan was the second Kamboh member to be knighted, and also was the second Kamboh member of the Indian Parliament (M.P.). He also presided over the third "Kamboh Conference" held in Bareilly in 1936. Yamin Khan was prominent in raising the Indianisation debate in the Central Legislature in which he demanded the admission of increasing numbers of Indians to the officer corps of the British Indian Army.
Muhammad Yamin Khan was a close confidant of Quaid-e-Azam. He was a member of the working committee of All India Muslim League. He also remained Deputy President of the Central Legislative Assembly. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Khan moved with his family to Karachi, Pakistan where he soon died.
# 19th Filmfare Awards South

The 19th Filmfare Awards South Ceremony honoring the winners of the best of South Indian cinema in 1971 was an event held in Shanmukhananda Hall Bombay on 24 March 1972 along with Hindi Awards.
The awards were introduced in 1954, around the films released in 1953. Filmfare Awards, initially recognizing only the Hindi film industry, considered South Indian regional Telugu and Tamil cinema was honored from 1964 onwards. In 1966, awards were presented to Best Film in Malayalam cinema and the Kannada cinema was honored from 1970 onwards. The chief guest of the evening was General Sam Manekshaw.

## Jury

* Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam & Kannada
* Justice Sadasivam - (Chairman)
* T. S. Muthuswami
* K. Cherian
* R. S. Cunniah
* U. Harini
* C. N. Ramanujam
* Mrs. Sivasailam
* S. V. Venugopalan - (Ex Officio)

## Awards

| Best Tamil Film | Best Telugu Film |
| Babu - Cine Bharath Productions | Tahsildar Gari Ammayi - N. V. V. Sathya Narayana, A. Surya Narayana |
| Best Kannada Film | Best Malayalam Film |
| Sharapanjara - C. S. Rajah | Aabhijathyam - R. S. Prabhu |

## Awards presentation

* C. S. Rajah (Best Film Kannada) Received Award from Rekha
* R. S. Prabhu (Best Film Malayalam) Received Award from Rakesh Roshan
* N. V. V. Sathya Narayana and A. Surya Narayana (Best Film Telugu) Received Award from Nanditha Bose
* Director A. C. Tirulokchandar (Best Film Tamil) Received Award from Jayant
# Khlong Nueng station

Khlong Nueng Station (Thai: สถานีคลองหนึ่ง) is a planned station of the SRT Dark Red Line in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand.
It is the second phase of the SRT Dark Red Line, also known as the Northern Extension, scheduled to open 2028. The extension was approved in December 2024.
# North Capitol Hill, Denver

North Capitol Hill, often referred to as Uptown, is a center city neighborhood near the Colorado State Capitol. The neighborhood has a diverse population, and is similar to surrounding neighborhoods of Five Points and Capitol Hill, in that it cannot be defined by a single demographic. Currently, downtown is undergoing significant redevelopment and gentrification, with many young residents and transplants populating the apartments and homes that frequent the area. North Capitol Hill had a violent crime rate of 13.74 incidents per 1,000 residents in 2014, one of the ten highest rates among Denver neighborhoods. The poverty rate is also much higher than city and national averages, with 34.74% of the population living in poverty. North Capitol Hill is bordered by 20th Ave on the north, Park Ave on the northeast, Downing St on the east, Colfax Ave on the south, and Broadway on the west.
# Splash 1 (Now I'm Home)

"Splash 1 (Now I'm Home)" is a 1966 single from the band 13th Floor Elevators from their album The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators. It was a minor regional hit in Texas but became a bigger (albeit still relatively minor) regional hit a year later when covered by the Clique. It has also been covered by Bongwater and The Mighty Lemon Drops.
The song's lyrics reflect a mystical connection between the singer and a woman, inspired by a meeting with Janis Joplin. The 13th Floor Elevators were pioneers of the psychedelic rock genre, and "Splash 1" is a great example of their innovative sound.

## Personnel

* Roky Erickson: Vocals, rhythm guitar
* Stacy Sutherland: lead guitar
* Tommy Hall: amplified jug
* Benny Thurman: bass
* John Ike Walton: drums, percussion
# Sea-level curve

The sea-level curve (also known as the eustatic curve) is the representation of the changes of the sea level relative to present day mean sea level as gleaned from the stratigraphic record throughout the geological history.
The first such curve is the Vail curve or Exxon curve. The names of the curve refer to the fact that in 1977 a team of Exxon geologists from Esso Production Research headed by Peter Vail published a monograph on seismic stratigraphic principles and global (eustati)) sea-level changes. Their sea-level curve was based on seismic and biostratigraphic data accumulated during petroleum exploration.
The Vail curve (and the monograph itself) was the subject of debate among geologists, because it was based on undisclosed commercially confidential stratigraphic data, and hence not independently verifiable. Because of this, there were later efforts to establish a sea-level curve based on non-commercial, public domain data from outcrops exposed on land and thus verifiable by other researchers.
In 1987–1988 a revised eustatic sea-level curve for the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras was published in Science magazine, now known as the Haq et al. sea-level curve, in reference to the marine geologist/oceanographer Bilal Haq
Bilal Haq and Stephen Schutter later published the Paleozoic sea-level curve in 2008 also in Science. Subsequent revisions of the Mesozoic eustatic sea-level curve have been published by Haq for the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Triassic, respectively in 2014, 2017, and 2018. Haq and his co-workers have now completed the sea-level history of the entire Phanerozoic Eon.
# Le Noirmont (mountain)

Le Noirmont (the black mountain) is a mountain of the Jura, located north of Saint-Cergue in the canton of Vaud. At 1,567 metres, it is the highest mountain between the Col de la Givrine and Mont Tendre. Although Le Noirmont is wholly in Switzerland, the border with France runs on the western base of the mountain.
The closest localities are La Cure and Les Rousses.
# Brick Smith

Brick Dudley Smith (born May 2, 1959) is an American former Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Seattle Mariners in 1987 and 1988.

## Amateur career

A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Smith played college baseball for Wake Forest University. In 1979 and 1980, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL), helping lead the team to the league championship in 1979, and winning the league's Sportsmanship Award and Thurman Munson Award for Batting Champion the following season. He was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2024.

## Professional career

Drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 5th round of the 1981 Major League Baseball draft, Smith made his MLB debut with the Mariners on September 13, 1987, and notched his first major league hit on the final day of the season against Texas Rangers hurler Steve Howe. Smith appeared in his final MLB game on April 23, 1988.

## Personal

Smith was named after his paternal grandfather who was also named Brick. He currently teaches middle school U.S. History at Providence Day School. According to his bio, "Personal interests outside of school include hunting and fishing. Traveling to pursue these interests is also a passion. Two of my favorite destinations to pursue these sports are Alaska and Maine. A favorite moment was catching a rare white king salmon out of Homer, Alaska."