OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuvalu at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

Tuvalu competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England between 28 July and 8 August 2022. It was Tuvalu's seventh appearance at the Games.
Six athletes (five men and one woman) qualified to represent Tuvalu in three sports. Tuvalu's team at the games consisted of Karalo Maibuca (men's 100 metres), Ampex Isaac and Saaga Malosa (men's beach volleyball), Leatialii Afoa (lightweight boxing) and Fiu Tui (middleweight boxing). Temalini Manatoa (women's 100 metres), qualified but did not attend the games.

## Preparation

Due to the lack of facilities and the size of the island being small, athletes trained on the runway of the Funafuti International Airport. The airport is the biggest open space available on the island.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors qualified for the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach volleyball | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Boxing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 5 | 0 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Karalo Maibuca | Men's 100 m | 11.39 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Beach volleyball

As of 26 April 2022, Tuvalu qualified for the men's tournament. The intended Oceania qualifier was abandoned, so the quota allocation was determined by their position among other nations from Oceania in the men's FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings (for performances between 16 April 2018 and 31 March 2022).
| Athletes | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Saaga Malosa Ampex Isaac | Men's | England (ENG) L 0―2 | New Zealand (NZL) L 0―2 | Cyprus (CYP) L 0―2 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Men's tournament

Group C
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | O'Dea – Fuller (NZL) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | MAX | 126 | 97 | 1.299 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Bello – Bello (ENG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2.000 | 119 | 93 | 1.280 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Liotatis – Zorbis (CYP) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0.500 | 102 | 114 | 0.895 | Ranking of third-placed teams |
| 4 | Malosa – Issac (TUV) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 83 | 126 | 0.659 | |
* Qualified for the Quarterfinals

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Fiu Tui | Middleweight | Bye | Moses (GRN) L 0―5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Leatialii Afoa | Light heavyweight | Bye | Langelier (LCA) L WO | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# 1984 TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Bandeirante crash

On 28 June 1984 an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante operated by TAM – Transportes Aéreos Regionais crashed in Brazil with eighteen people on board. There were no survivors.

## Accident

The Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante, with registration PP-SBC, operated by Brazilian airline TAM – Transportes Aéreos Regionais, crashed in to a hillside during let-down to land at Macaé.
The Bandeirante was on a domestic charter flight from Rio de Janeiro-Galeão to Macaé when it flew into São João Hill while descending through rain and clouds over the Municipality of São Pedro da Aldeia. All 16 passengers and 2 crew died.

## Aircraft

The aircraft had been chartered by Brazil's state oil company, Petrobras. Fourteen passengers were members of television crews from four different Brazilian networks who were being taken to the Campos Basin oil field to prepare a special report; the other two passengers were employees of Petrobras.

## Causes

The crew cancelled the aircraft's flight plan, which had specified operating under Instrument Flight Rules, and descended visually (under Visual Flight Rules); the aircraft hit a hill and was destroyed by the impact and subsequent fire.

## Investigation

The crew had attempted to descend in bad weather, rain and low clouds; and the International Civil Aviation Authority Accident Summary states that [the crew] exercised poor judgement [and] failed to see and avoid objects,...[a] poorly planned [approach] and disregard of good operating practice, were factors.
# Guntars Antoms

Guntars Antoms (Latvian: Guntars Antoms; born July 24, 1960, in Riga) is a Latvian lawyer and chess player who holds the FIDE title of International Master (2001).

## Chess career

His first success came at the age of 14 when he won 4th place at the Latvian Junior Championship. Three years later he shared first place with Edvīns Ķeņģis at the Latvian Junior Championship. Antoms has been a steady participant in Latvian Chess Championship finals but in 2001 he won this tournament (ahead grandmasters Viesturs Meijers, Arturs Neikšāns, Jānis Klovāns, Zigurds Lanka, Ilmārs Starostīts). He was awarded the International Master title in 2001. Guntars Antoms is a member of board and vice president of Latvian Chess Federation.
Antoms played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2004, at second reserve board in the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvia (+1 −2 =1).
He played for Latvia in European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2001, at fourth board in Leon (+0 −2 =2).

## Lawyer career

Antoms graduated from Faculty of Law the University of Latvia. He is Baltic International Arbitration court attorney at law, member of the presidium and member of Latvian Criminal Bar Association.
# Tatiana Voronova

Tatiana Vasilyevna Voronova (Russian: Татьяна Васильевна Воронова, Latvian: Tatjana Voronova; born December 24, 1955, in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) is a Soviet/Latvian chess player who holds the FiDE title of Woman International Master (1993). She won the Latvian Chess Championship for women in 1980, 1985, 1986, and 1987.

## Chess career

Tatiana Voronova started to play chess at the age of 14 but progressed rapidly. In 1978 she won a bronze medal in the Women's Soviet Chess Championship in Nikolayev. In 1980 played for Latvian team "Daugava" in Soviet Team Chess Cup First league in Rostov-on-Don she shown the best women board results - 4,5 from 5. During the period from 1980 to 2006 Tatiana Voronova participated in Latvian women's chess championships. She won this tournament four times: in 1980, 1985, 1986 and 1987. In 1982, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003 she obtained a second place, and she came in third place six times: in 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001 and 2006.
Tatiana Voronova played for Latvia in Soviet Team chess championships:
* In 1979, at first women board in the 14th Soviet Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+2 −2 =4);
* In 1981, at first women board in the 15th Soviet Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+2 −4 =3);
Tatiana Voronova played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 1994, at first reserve board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+5 −0 =4);
* In 1996, at first reserve board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+4 −1 =5);
* In 1998, at second board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+3 −2 =6);
* In 2000, at second board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+5 −3 =4).
Tatiana Voronova played for Latvia in European Team Chess Championship (women):
* In 1997, at reserve board in 2nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Pula (+4 −1 =2);
* In 2001, at second board in 4th European Team Chess Championship (women) in León (+1 −2 =2).
In 1978 Tatjana Voronova has graduated from the Russian Institute of Physical Culture and works as a trainer.
# NHL 2K2

NHL 2K2 is an NHL video game for the Dreamcast. It is the last licensed game for the Dreamcast to be released in North America, on February 12, 2002. It was later released in Japan on July 11, 2002. The cover athlete features former NHL center Chris Drury.

## Reception

Metacritic gave it 80/100. IGN gave it 9.2/10. EGM gave it 8.17/10. GameSpot gave it 8.1/10.
# Manami

Manami (まなみ, マナミ) is a common primarily feminine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Manami can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* 愛美, "love, beauty"
* 愛海, "love, sea"
* 愛未, "love, not yet"
* 愛実, "love, fruit"
* 真名美, "truth, name, beauty"
* 真奈美, "truth, Nara, beauty"
* 麻奈美, "hemp, Nara, beauty"
* 真奈海, "truth, Nara, sea"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.

## People

* Manami Doi (土居 愛実, born 1993), Japanese sports sailor
* Manami Fujioka (藤岡 麻菜美, born 1994), Japanese women's basketball player
* Manami Hashimoto (橋本 マナミ, born 1984), Japanese gravure idol and actress
* Manami Higa (愛未, born 1986), Japanese actress
* Manami Hino (真奈美, born 1980), Japanese bobsledder
* Manami Ishizaka (石坂 真奈美, born 1986), Japanese female artistic gymnast
* Manami Kamitanida (born 1989), Japanese long-distance runner
* Manami Katsu (愛実, born 1994), Japanese professional wrestler
* Manami Kira (吉良 愛美, born 1991), Japanese sprinter and hurdler
* Manami Konishi (真奈美, born 1978), Japanese actress
* Manami Kurose (真奈美, born 1991), Japanese actress and singer
* Manami Marutaka (丸高 愛実, born 1990), Japanese tarento, actress, and former gravure idol
* Manami Matsumae (真奈美), Japanese game music composer
* Manami Mitsuboshi (三星 マナミ, born 1984), Japanese freestyle skier
* Manami Nakano (中野 真奈美, born 1986), Japanese footballer playing as a midfielder
* Manami Numakura (愛美), Japanese voice actress
* Manami Oku (真奈美, born 1995), Japanese idol singer
* Manami Takada (高田 麻菜美, born 1988), Japanese woman cricketer
* Manami Tanaka (田中 真奈美, born 1989), Japanese voice actress
* Manami Tanaka (tennis) (田中 愛美, born 1996), Japanese wheelchair tennis player
* Manami Toyota (真奈美, born 1971), Japanese professional wrestler
* Manami Ui (宇井 愛美, born 1986), Japanese model
* Manami Wakayama (愛美, born 1986), Japanese idol
* Manami Watanabe (愛未, born 1986), female lead singer of Jyukai, a Japanese pop/soft rock group
* Manami (wrestler) (born 2004), Japanese wrestler

## Fictional Characters

* Manami Amamiya (学美), the main character in the manga and anime series Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight!
* Manami Aoki (真奈美), the character in the manga series Haikyū!!, the position is Setter and the number is 3
* Manami Hyuga (真奈美), a character in the 1998 Japanese film Bayside Shakedown: The Movie
* Manami Kasuga (まなみ), a character in the manga and anime series Kimagure Orange Road
* Manami Kusunoki (真奈美), a character from the 2D fighting game Variable Geo series
* Manami Tamura (麻奈実), a character in the manga and anime series Ore no Imōto ga Konna ni Kawaii Wake ga Nai
* Manami Okuda (愛美), a character in the manga and anime series Assassination Classroom
# Kamisato

Kamisato may refer to:

## Places

* Kamisato, Saitama, Honshu, Kanto, Japan; a town
** Kamisato Elementary School [ja], Iwatsuki, Saitama, Kanto, Honshu, Japan; see List of elementary schools in Saitama Prefecture
* Kamisato, Nagano, Chuhu, Honshu, Japan; a village in the city of Iida
** Kamisato Stop (train station), former name of the Ina-Kamisato Station
* Kamisato, Gunma District, Gunma, Kanto, Japan; a former village
* Kamisato, Tsukuba District, Ibaraki, Kanto, Japan; a former village

## People and characters

* Jody Kamisato (U.S. musician), the manager of Honoka & Azita
* Takeshi Kamisato (U.S. sportsman), 2005 yoyo world champion; see List of yo-yo world champions

### Fictional characters

* Kamisato Ayaka, a character in 2020 video game Genshin Impact
* Kamisato Ayato, a character in 2020 video game Genshin Impact
* Kakeru Kamisato, a fictional character from A Certain Magical Index; see List of A Certain Magical Index characters
* Saki Kamisato, a fictional character form Rascal Does Not Dream
* Yoshihiko Kamisato, a fictional character from Saekano; see List of Saekano characters
# Volutoconus coniformis

Volutoconus coniformis, common name : the Cone-shaped Volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 50 mm and 75 mm.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Coral Sea along Northwest Australia.
# Yaakov Dolf

Yaakov (Yaki) Dolf (Hebrew: יעקב (יקי) דולף; born 1976) is an Israeli Brigadier General serving as the commander of the IDF Judea and Samaria Division.

## Military career

Dolf was drafted into the IDF in 1994. He volunteered as a paratrooper in the Paratroopers Brigade. He served as a soldier and a squad leader in the 890th Battalion. He became an infantry officer after completing Officer Candidate School and return to the Paratroopers Brigade as a platoon leader and company commander in counter-guerrilla operations in the South Lebanon security zone. Later on he served as the Brigade's Executive officer during the 2006 Lebanon War, and during Operation Cast Lead Dolf led the 890th Paratroopers Battalion. Afterwards he commanded a Regional Brigade in the Gaza Division and a reserve Paratroopers Brigade. In 2017 he was named commander of the Paratroopers Brigade and served in this position until 2021. During his tenure as the commander of the Paratroopers Brigade, he was reprimanded over the deaths of two recruits during training exercises. He was subsequently appointed military secretary to Defense Minister Benny Gantz. In July 2022, it was announced that he would succeed Avi Bluth as commander of the Judea and Samaria Division.
# Israel Zilber

Josif Israel Zilber (Latvian: Israels Zilbers; born June 25, 1933) is a Latvian chess player who won the Latvian Chess Championship in 1958.

## Latvia chess player

Zilber was born in Riga, Latvia. He achieved excellent results during the period 1950 to 1973 when he lived in Soviet-occupied Latvia. He represented the Latvian SSR in Soviet Team juniors chess championships in Leningrad in 1951 at first board (5½/9).
He played in Latvian Chess Championship finals in:
* 1950 (6th place)
* 1951 (8th place)
* 1952 (4th place)
* 1953 (9th place)
* 1954 (7th place)
* 1955 (6th place)
* 1956 (2nd place)
* 1957 (4th place)
* 1958 (1st place, ahead Aivars Gipslis and Mikhail Tal)
* 1961 (4th place)
* 1962 (2nd place)
* 1963 (5th place)
* 1964 (3rd place)
* 1972 (2nd place)
* 1973 (9th place)
He was Riga champion in 1962 and 1974, and "Daugava" champion in 1962 and won second place in 1965.
In the Championship of the USSR he reached semifinals in 1956, 1957, 1958, and 1962.
Zilber also represented the Latvian SSR in Soviet Team chess championships in 1953 (second place at seventh board: +4−1=2), 1955 (at fourth board: +2−2=5), 1958 (at first board: +1−5=1), 1960 (at fifth board: 2½/7), 1962 (second place at fourth board: +4−1=3), and 1963 (at fourth board: 6/9).
Zilber played in the Soviet Team chess cup for team "Daugava" at fifth board in 1961 (+0−3=3) and 1964 (+0−1=0).

## US career

After 1974, Zilber immigrated first to Israel and then to the United States. In 1979, he played in Hastings International Chess Congress; in 1980 Zilber won the Masters Open tournament in Biel and a year later he won Limoges tournament. His name can also be found among the participants of Manchester Benedictine in 1980.
However, his life in the United States became fraught with hardship. Zilber would end up homeless on the streets of New York City through most of the 1980s and played chess with strangers in Washington Square Park. This setting was the story about the park in the 1993 film Searching for Bobby Fischer. According to Fred Waitzkin's book Searching for Bobby Fischer, IM Zilber was considered the best player in Washington Square Park with the exception of GM Roman Dzindzichashvili, and would leave the park whenever Dzindzichashvili would arrive there. Details of Zilber's later years are inconclusive – an unconfirmed story states that during a harsh winter he froze to death. A different theory claims that he is not listed in the Social Security Death Index and could still be alive.

## Notable games

* Mikhail Tal vs. Zilber, URS 1952. First victory over young Mikhail Tal.
* Zilber vs. Mikhail Tal, URS 1958. The deciding battle in the 1958 Latvian Chess Championship.
* Zilber vs. Yasser Seirawan, Hastings 1979/80. A notable match with Yasser Seirawan.
# Micha Popper

Micha Popper (Hebrew: מיכה פופר) is a professor emeritus in the department of psychology at the University of Haifa, Israel. He was the commander of the Israel Defense Forces Leadership Development School, co-founder and director of the Institute for Quality Leadership in Israel, and, from 1995 he was a faculty member and head of the Organizational Psychology program at the University of Haifa.

## Biography

Popper received his BA degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his MA and PhD degrees from Tel Aviv University.

## Career

Popper's early research focused on exploring the roots of leadership in early childhood. Most knowledge in this field is inferred from biographies and studies (based mostly on psycho-dynamic analyses) of well-known people. His work in this field led him to formulate a conceptual framework dealing with three components relevant to being and functioning as a leader: (1) the psychological potential to lead (P); (2) the motivation to be in a leadership position (M); (3) the environment (e.g. role models, accessibility to leadership experiences...), namely the developmental component (D). Popper and his colleagues have contributed to the identification, definition, evaluation and measurement of each of these components.
Popper observed that in the Western world, particularly the US, leadership was usually perceived as a positive phenomenon and leaders were socially respected, often even admired. However, history also points to dark manifestations of leadership. This aspect has been discussed by historians but largely neglected in psychological research on leadership. Popper's work sheds light on the psychological foundations of the dark side of leadership.
He argued that psychological research on leadership was excessively preoccupied with leaders and there were not enough theoretical and empirical attempts to decipher the phenomenon of followership. Popper's work has thus focused on primary foundations of followership, both the phylogenetic elements and the cultural components that “color” differently leaders’ perceptions and images in various cultures.
Popper has also researched “organizational learning.” His work has focused mostly on how people learn from their own experiences and how lessons learned on a personal level become organizational knowledge.
The first question involves the development of concepts and methodologies for identifying “tacit knowledge” – knowledge created out of experience without awareness. Such knowledge is at the disposal of people when solving problems (as Polanyi puts it:” We know more than we can tell”).
The second question led Popper and his colleagues to study the structural and cultural aspects that characterize effective learning in organizations. These studies focused on organizational learning mechanisms such as debriefing of air force pilots or debriefing of medical staff performing operations.
# Dave Burns (musician)

David Burns (March 24, 1924, Perth Amboy, New Jersey – April 5, 2009, Freeport, New York) was an American jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, arranger, composer, and teacher.
Burns began playing trumpet when he was nine years old, and heard bebop performances at Minton's Playhouse as a teenager, including Dizzy Gillespie. His first ensemble was Al Cooper's Savoy Sultans, with whom he played from 1941 to 1943, then joined the Army Air Force and led a band from 1943 to 1945 that included James Moody as a sideman. He joined Gillespie's band in 1946 and appeared with Gillespie in Jivin' in Bebop in 1947. After leaving Gillespie's band in 1949, he worked with Duke Ellington from 1950 to 1952 and then with James Moody until 1957.
In the late 1950s, he played shows in New York City, and in the 1960s he recorded for Vanguard Records and worked with Billy Mitchell, Al Grey, Willie Bobo, Art Taylor, Dexter Gordon, Johnny Griffin, Leo Parker, and Milt Jackson. He worked increasingly as a teacher from the 1970s through the end of his career.

## Discography
### As leader

* Dave Burns (Vanguard, 1962)
* Warming Up! (Vanguard, 1964)

### As sideman

With Al Grey
* Snap Your Fingers (Argo, 1962)
* Having a Ball (Argo, 1963)
* Night Song (Argo, 1963)
With James Moody
* Hi Fi Party (Prestige, 1955)
* James Moody's Moods (Prestige, 1956)
* Wail, Moody, Wail (Prestige, 1956)
* Moody's Workshop (Prestige, 1960)
With others
* Bill English, Bill English (Vanguard, 1963)
* Dizzy Gillespie, Live at the Downbeat Club Summer 1947 (Jazz Guild, 1977)
* Dexter Gordon, Landslide (Blue Note, 1980)
* Johnny Griffin, Studio Jazz Party (Riverside, 1961)
* Milt Jackson, Big Bags (Riverside, 1962)
* Milt Jackson, For Someone I Love (Riverside, 1963)
* Eddie Jefferson, Body and Soul (Prestige, 1968)
* Billy Mitchell, This Is Billy Mitchell (Smash, 1962)
* Leo Parker, Rollin' with Leo (Blue Note, 1980)
* Dave Pike, Manhattan Latin (Decca, 1964)
* Art Taylor, A.T.'s Delight (Blue Note, 1960)
* Mal Waldron, Sweet Love, Bitter (Impulse!, 1967)
# Hans Olof von Essen

Hans Olof von Essen (31 December 1900 – 23 August 1973) was a Finnish military colonel and a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross.
Von Essen was also an equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# NFL Fever 2003

NFL Fever 2003 is an American football video game published and developed by Microsoft Game Studios. It was released in 2002 for the Xbox video game console. The game, which was also used for beta testing for Xbox Live, was preceded by NFL Fever 2002 and followed by NFL Fever 2004.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.17/10 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 7.2/10 |
| GameSpy | 70% |
| GameZone | 8.9/10 |
| IGN | 7.7/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 8.7/10 |
| X-Play | |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | |
| Maxim | |
NFL Fever 2003 received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. IGN said: "In a nutshell, Fever 2003 still does everything well that its predecessor did, while merely applying bandages and not true fixes to the things its predecessor didn't do well."
# Gunnar von Hohenthal

Gunnar von Hohenthal (15 November 1880 – 23 June 1966) was a Finnish modern pentathlete. He competed for Russia at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was also Lieutenant Colonel who served in both the Finnish Army and Imperial Russian Army. Hohenthal, who was of Swedish descent through his mother, moved to Sweden in 1944 and received Swedish citizenship in 1952.
# Chalybeothemis fluviatilis

Chalybeothemis fluviatilis is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.