OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James W. Mitchell

James W. Mitchell is an African American chemist and was the David and Lucille Packard Professor of Material Science at Howard University.

## Early life and education

James W. Mitchell was born on November 16, 1943, in Durham, North Carolina. He was one of five children born to Willie and Eunice Mitchell. His interest in chemistry began in 1960 during a summer program at North Carolina Central University that was funded by the National Science Foundation.
Despite suffering financial hardships, he was able to fund his education through a scholarship and by working on-campus at North Carolina A&T State University. He earned his B.S. degree in Chemistry in 1965. He pursued his studies in Analytical Chemistry, receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1970 from Iowa State University.

## Career and achievements

Mitchell's first job after receiving his Ph.D. was with AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. Initially starting as a member of the technical staff, he quickly rose through the ranks to become Head of the Analytical Chemistry Research Department in 1975. During his time there, he also became one of the founders for the Association of Black Laboratory Employees. He supervised the Inorganic Analytical Chemistry Research Group and though his leading, made the Department a renowned Laboratory Research organization worldwide. He was first Black Bell Labs Fellow and the first black director and vice president of research. In 2002 he began working at Howard University as the David and Lucille Packard Professor of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. He also co-wrote a book, "Contamination Control in Trace Analysis." He was Director of the CREST Nanoscale Analytical Sciences Research and Education Center. He has published over 60 scientific papers, and patented several innovative processes.
As a chemist, he wrote approximately 100 articles. Mitchell developed processes, such as "on-demand" reagent generation, which improved the production of high-purity materials for optical fibers and semiconductors. He established benchmarks in materials purity and quality, enabling transformative advancements in optical communication and high-power laser technologies. He also led research in diamond material development, introducing methods to enhance diamond properties for industrial applications.
Mitchell received the Percy L. Julian Research Award and the Pharmacia Industrial Analytical Chemistry Award. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1989. In 1999, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement in Industry Award from the National Society of Black Engineers. He was named the 1993 Black Engineer of the Year by US Black Engineer magazine for his contributions to analytical chemistry and materials engineering.
# Oleksandr Apanchuk

Oleksandr Viktorovych Apanchuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Вікторович Апанчук; born 2 November 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Polish IV liga club LKS Czaniec.
# North End (Waterbury)

The North End is a neighborhood/section of the city of Waterbury, Connecticut. It is just north of the city's downtown district and contains its own commercial facilities, schools and municipalities. The North End is one of Waterbury's oldest neighborhoods and self-sustaining.

## Demographics

Connecticut has the most residents with Italian descent in the United States, with Waterbury having the largest Italian population statewide. Historically, the North End has been one of Waterbury's most heavily populated Italian neighborhoods/sections, together with Town Plot. Many Italian businesses, restaurants, delis and families were established in the area as well as St. Lucy's School, which was one of the only Italian speaking schools in the USA. In the present day it is home to the Pontelandolfo Community Club, named after the Italian town of "Pontelandolfo". Many events are centered on "The Ponte Club" including a week long festival in August which draws crowds from as far away as Philadelphia and Montreal. The community is active and involved in the well-being of the neighborhood as a whole.
Within the last 40 years the North End has become home to a large African American and Hispanic population. Most of the Hispanic residents hail from Puerto Rico or the Dominican Republic. There is also a growing number of Jamaican residents in the area.

## Education

There are 4 schools in the city's North End. That includes Waterbury Career Academy (high school) and Jonathan Reed Elementary, both new construction - a sign of economic growth in a neighborhood which recently has had its economic struggles.

## Infrastructure

The North End is compiled of multi-family homes, apartment buildings and condo complexes. The area is densely populated though there are single family dwellings as well. There are parks and athletic fields that become a center for neighborhood gatherings and are also utilized by the North End Recreation Center.

## Municipalities

The Waterbury Police Department has its PAL headquarters in the North End and is one of the founding PAL leagues in the country. The complex contains mix-use buildings and athletic facilities. The North End also has one of Waterbury's largest fire houses, which can allow the neighborhood to be self-sustaining.
| Apparatus | Fire House |
| Engine 1 | North End |
| Truck 2 | North End |
| Haz-Mat 9 | North End |
| Decon. Unit | North End |
| Collapse 9 | North End |
# Brahmaputra Mail train bombing

The Brahmaputra Mail train bombing was a terrorist attack on a train travelling in Western Assam in Eastern India on 30 December 1996. The bomb wrecked three carriages of the train and derailed six more, killing at least 33 people.
The bomb was of unknown composition, and had been left next to a line of track between Kokrajhar and Fakiragram stations. It is likely the bomb was detonated by a remote-controlled device, and timed to cause maximum destruction, as the Brahmaputra Mail passenger service to New Delhi came past at high speed.
Official reports claimed that 33 people were killed in the explosion, but the remote region in which the blast occurred and government desires to minimize the impact of the attack has led some commentators to question this figure. Some have claimed that 100 fatalities is a more likely figure.
The Indian government blamed the attack on a local separatist organisation, the Bodo Security Force, although there has been no claim of responsibility.
This was the first major incident involving Brahmaputra Mail, with a second occurring three years later in the Gaisal train disaster.
# Sri Lanka at the 2025 Asian Winter Games

Sri Lanka competed at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14. The Sri Lankan team consisted of four athletes, three men and one woman competing in cross-county skiing. Cross-country skiers Sajeev De Silva and Piumi Piyadarshani were the country's opening ceremony flagbearers.

## Competitors

The following table lists the Sri Lankan delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cross-country skiing | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Cross-country skiing

Sri Lanka entered four cross-country skiers (three men and one woman). Both De Silva and Muthugala returned to compete after competing for the country in 2017. All four Sri Lankan athletes finished in last place in their events, with the men occupying the last three finishing positions in their event.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Sajeev De Silva | Men's 10 km freestyle | 1:12:03.4 | +50:56.9 | 46 |
| Dhanushka Gedara | Men's 10 km freestyle | 51:15.7 | +30:09.2 | 44 |
| Shehan Muthugala | Men's 10 km freestyle | 1:09:44.6 | +48:38.1 | 45 |
| Piumi Piyadarshani | Women's 5 km freestyle | 34:00.8 | +21:53.3 | 33 |
# 1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned)

The 1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned) were applications in 1896 for citizenship in the Five Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminole. Authorized by the Dawes Commission, the applications were disputed by the Five Tribes as fraudulent and ultimately overturned by the Department of the Interior. The overturned 1896 applications have been digitized and are available online on multiple websites, including Ancestry.com and the Oklahoma Historical Society.

## About

The Dawes Commission authorized applications for tribal enrollment in the Five Tribes on March 3, 1893, in an attempt to convince the tribes to cede Indian lands to the federal government. The 1896 Applications for Enrollment were commissioned at the insistence of the Dawes Commission, not at the insistence of the Five Tribes themselves. Some of the families and individuals who applied were enrolled by US federal courts, which had no jurisdiction to determine tribal citizenship. This resulted in the inclusion of many non-American Indian individuals, who were fraudulent intruders within the tribes. The Five Tribes rejected the authority of federal courts in Indian Territory and fought against the tribal enrollment of these individuals. Following lengthy deliberations, the Secretary of the Interior sided with the Five Tribes and the 1896 Applications for Enrollment were overturned. Although the applications were rejected due to inaccurate data, the rejected applicants were not not given individual notification that their applications had been rejected.
Because the 1896 applications were ruled invalid, the Dawes Commission started all over again two years later with new tribal rolls called the Dawes Rolls. The rolls were primarily created between 1898 and 1907, with a small number of applicants approved in 1914. The Dawes Rolls were authorized by the Curtis Act of 1898. If rejected applicants from 1896 still desired tribal citizenship, they had to apply again on the Dawes Rolls.
Digitized records relating to the overturned 1896 applications are available on multiple websites, including Ancestry.com and the Oklahoma Historical Society. Prior to the digitization of the rejected applications, they were available on microfilm at the National Archives and Records Administration via the microfilm publication M1650.
# Thomastown, Mississippi

Thomastown is an unincorporated community in Leake County, Mississippi, United States. The junction of Mississippi Highway 43 and Mississippi Highway 429 was placed at Thomastown, some 11.9 miles (19.2 km) northwest of Carthage.

## History

Thomastown was incorporated in 1854 and disincorporated at an unknown date.
The community is located on the Yockanookany River and in 1900 had a population of 54.
Thomastown has a post office with ZIP code 39171, which opened on May 17, 1933.
Thomastown was once home to a masonic lodge, Thomastown Lodge No. 124.
# Anne Wienholt

Anne Wienholt (1920–2018) was an Australian artist known for her printmaking, sculpture, and painting.

## Biography

Wienholt was born in Leura, New South Wales on 10 April 1920. She attended East Sydney Technical College from 1938 through 1941 where she was taught by William Dobell and Frank Medworth.
In the early 1940s Wienholt exhibited at the Macquarie Galleries and the Victoria Contemporary Art Society Show. She was also associated with the Merioola Group.
Wienholt was the recipient of the New South Wales Travelling Art Scholarship in 1944, which she used to travel to New York City, first studying at the Art Students League of New York with Yasuo Kuniyoshi, then at Atelier 17. In 1948, 1949, and 1950 she participated in the Brooklyn Museum’s National Print Annual Exhibition.
In 1948, she married Masato Takashige, a Japanese born cabinetmaker. The couple lived in Marin County, California.
Wienholt died in San Rafael, California on 27 March 2018. In 2019 a retrospective of her work was held at the College of Marin Fine Arts Gallery. Her work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
# The Lawrenceville Stories

The Lawrenceville Stories (also known as The Prodigious Hickey) is a 1987–1989 miniseries, directed by Allan A. Goldstein and Robert Iscove, based on The Lawrenceville Stories written by Owen Johnson. The series was originally broadcast as episodes of the American Playhouse anthology television series on Public Broadcasting Service starting on January 26, 1987 (Season 6, Episode 2). It follows the adventures of school prankster Hickey (Zach Galligan) and his rival, The Tennessee Shad (Nicholas Rowe).

## Plot

Lawrenceville prankster Hickey pulls one prank too many and is expelled from school. When he returns he finds that there's a new joker in town, The Tennessee Shad, and although they initially are rivals, they soon realize that together they can cause more trouble, so they establish a partnership that they call "The Firm".

## Cast

* Zach Galligan as William "Hickey" Hicks
* Nicholas Rowe as The Tennessee Shad
* Edward Herrmann as The Headmaster
* Stephen Baldwin as GutterPup
* Josh Hamilton as Lovely
* Robert Joy as Housemaster Tapping
* Dave Foley as Smith

## Episodes

| Part | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "The Prodigious Hickey" | Robert Iscove | Jan Jaffe Kahn | January 26, 1987 (1987-01-26) |
| Hickey, the Lawrenceville prankster pulls one stunt too many and the Headmaster is forced to expel him. |||||
| 2 | "The Return of Hickey" | Allan A. Goldstein | Jan Jaffe Kahn | February 3, 1988 (1988-02-03) |
| Hickey returns to school, and to his shock he finds that a new prankster called "The Tennessee Shad" has taken his crown. |||||
| 3 | "The Beginning of the Firm" | Allan A. Goldstein | Jan Jaffe Kahn | April 5, 1989 (1989-04-05) |
| The rivalry between Hickey and The Shad begins to take a different direction when they realize they can cause more trouble together, as "The Firm". |||||

## Other Media

The 1950 film The Happy Years was also based on The Lawrenceville School Stories.
Directed by William Wellman, it starred Dean Stockwell as Dink Stover.
# Fläming Nature Park

The Fläming Nature Park (German: Naturpark Fläming) is a nature park with 824 km$^2$ in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, opened in 2005. It is one of six nature parks in the state Saxony-Anhalt.
The park borders in the north to the High Fläming Nature Park (German: „Naturpark Hoher Fläming“) in the state Brandenburg and in the south to the biosphere reserve Mittelelbe at the river Elbe. The nature of the park is determined by the low mountain range Fläming (max. ~ 200 m high) with forests, meadows, small clear streams and agricultural land. Culturally interesting are some historic towns, old villages, castles and mediaeval stone churches.
The central park office and visitor centre is situated in Jeber-Bergfrieden. The parts of the area belong to the districts Anhalt-Zerbst and Wittenberg and with a small part also to the town Coswig. The park contains 6 towns and 38 municipalities or parts of them; the towns are Coswig, Lindau, Roßlau, Zerbst, Wittenberg and Zahna.
# Laurie Zaks

Laurie Ann Zaks is an American television producer. She has been the President of Television at Mandeville Films since 2013. From 1981 to 1984, she worked at NBC's Saturday Night Live. She served as an executive producer on ABC's drama series Castle (2009–2013), and on the short-lived ABC drama series' Wicked City (2015) and The Family (2016). Her son is film composer Zachary "Zach" Robinson.

## Career

Zaks previously worked as Vice President of the Comedy Department at Comedy Central, where she was one of the executives originally hired to launch the network in New York City; Vice President of Series Programs at CBS, where she oversaw series such as Everybody Loves Raymond; and Senior Vice President of Series Programs at UPN, where she oversaw series such as Veronica Mars and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
Following her stints at these companies, she became President of Armyan Bernstein's Beacon Television. At Beacon Television, Zaks developed the pilot and served as executive producer of Castle for the ABC network. She was executive producer of the series from its first season in 2009, until its fifth season in 2013, when she left to work for Mandeville.
Zaks launched her own production company, Second Season, in 2012. She served as executive producer on two of ABC's series, Wicked City (2015) and The Family (2016), and the sitcom web series Sing It! (2016).

## Filmography
### As executive producer

* Ny-Lon (2009; unsold pilot for ABC Studios)
* Castle (2009–2013)
* Sea of Fire (2014; unsold pilot for ABC Studios)
* Warriors (2014; unsold pilot for ABC Studios)
* Wicked City (2015)
* The Family (2016)
* Sing It! (2016)

### As crew member

* Saturday Night Live (1982–1986)
# Jangal Mein Mangal

Jangal Mein Mangal is a 1972 Bollywood romance film directed by Rajendra Bhatia. The film stars Kiran Kumar, Reena Roy and Pran in pivotal roles.

## Cast

* Kiran Kumar as Rajesh
* Reena Roy as Leela
* Balraj Sahni as Thomas
* Pran as Retired Colonel M. K. Das / Raghu (Double Role)
* Chandrashekhar as CBI Officer Shekhar / Boatman
* Sonia Sahni as Professor Laxmi
* Narendranath as Baldev
* Jayshree T. as Saroj
* Meena T. as Lata
* Meena Roy as Sophia
* Gulshan Bawra as Lalu
* Jagdish Raj as Senior Police Inspector
* Paintal as Totaram
* V. Gopal as Constable Bahadur Singh
* Chaman Puri as Village Head
* Bharat Kapoor as Police Inspector
* Krishan Dhawan as Ratanlal
* Upendra Trivedi as Main Villain

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Ae Bagh Ki Kaliyon Sharm Karo, Sharm Karo" | Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Tum Kitni Khoobsurat Ho" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Kal Ki Na Karo Baat" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Dekhta Hai Kya" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Chhori Mujhko Hua Tujhse" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Meri Nazron Ne Kaise Kaise" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Awara Bhanwaron Sharm Karo, Tum Sharm Karo" | Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar |
# José Miaja

José Miaja Menant (20 April 1878 – 14 January 1958) was a General of the Second Spanish Republic.

## Early life

He entered the Infantry Academy at Toledo in 1896. His first post was in Asturias. Miaja was later transferred to Melilla where he served in the Moroccan War of 1900, achieving the rank of major comandante in 1911, and rising to General in 1932. Despite Miaja's membership of the right-wing Unión Militar Española, in 1935 conservative minister of War, José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones, sent him to Lérida, a relatively obscure posting far from the capital, an indication that he did not have the full confidence of the government.

## Spanish Civil War

At the start of the military rebellion that led to the Spanish Civil War, he was stationed in Madrid, remaining loyal to the Republican government, and was appointed Minister of War. In November 1936, he was named commander of the Junta de Defensa de Madrid (Madrid Defense Council), when the government evacuated the capital before the imminent arrival of fascist troops. With Vicente Rojo Lluch as chief-of-staff, he managed to halt the Nationalists at the river Manzanares at the Battle of Madrid.
As a Spanish Republican Army commander of the Central Zone, he directed the battles of the Jarama, Guadalajara and Brunete. He later supported the rebellion led by Segismundo Casado against the government of prime minister Juan Negrín in March 1939, serving as President of the National Defence Council (Consejo Nacional de Defensa). He was awarded the Laureate Plate of Madrid for his role during the Siege of Madrid.

## Exile

After the end of the Civil War, he went to Gandia, where he boarded a plane to Oran that took him into exile, first to French Algeria and France, then to Mexico, where he died on 14 January 1958.
# 1941 All-Eastern football team

The 1941 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Eastern teams at the conclusion of the 1941 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1941 included the Associated Press (AP).
The 1941 Fordham Rams football team, ranked No. 6 in the final AP Poll, placed three players on the AP first and second teams: back Steve Filipowicz (AP-1); end Jim Lansing (AP-2); and guard Larry Sartori (AP-2).
The 1941 Navy Midshipmen football team, ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll, also placed three players: back Bill Busik (AP-1) and tackles Bill Chewning (AP-1) and Gene Flathmann (AP-2).
The 1941 Duquesne Dukes football team, ranked No. 8 in the final AP Poll, placed two players: end John Rokisky (AP-1) and center Al DeMao (AP-2).

## All-Eastern selections
### Backs

* Gene Davis, Penn (AP-1)
* Andy Tomasic, Temple (AP-1)
* Bill Busik, Navy (AP-1)
* Steve Filipowicz, Fordham (AP-1)
* Edgar Jones, Pittsburgh (AP-2)
* Paul Governali, Columbia (AP-2)
* Henry Mazur, Army (AP-2)
* Len Krouse, Penn State (AP-2)

### Ends

* John Rokisky, Duquesne (AP-1)
* Loren MacKinney, Harvard (AP-1)
* Jim Lansing, Fordham (AP-2)
* Bernie Kuczynski, Penn (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Bill Chewning, Navy (AP-1)
* Al Blozis, Georgetown (AP-1)
* Gene Flathmann, Navy (AP-2)
* Hank Zajkowski, Temple (AP-2)

### Guards

* Endicott Peabody, Harvard (AP-1)
* Ralph Fife, Pittsburgh (AP-1)
* Dick Weber, Syracuse (AP-2)
* Larry Sartori, Fordham (AP-2)

### Centers

* Ed Korisky, Villanova (AP-1)
* Al DeMao, Duquesne (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Lasha Guruli

Lasha Guruli (born 27 August 1996) is a Georgian boxer. He competed at the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the welterweight event. He also competed at the 2022 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the silver medal in the welterweight event.
# WYLA-LP

WYLA-LP was a LPFM radio station licensed to Charleston, South Carolina, with a local music and arts format. The station operated on FM 97.5 MHz under the ownership of the Charleston County Public Library.
WYLA-LP aired 24 hours daily, concentrating on locally oriented music, poetry, and spoken word programming. Evening programming included community-generated shows such as Electronic Escape, The Vinyl Vault, Rebel Souls Road Show, World Wide Saturday Night, Cruising Down Doo-Wop Lane, The Night Owl, Celtic Waves, The Swing Shift, Vintage Country, Prophetic Voices of the Lowcountry, The 80's Alternative Flashback, and Image-Free Radio.
WYLA-LP broadcast with 100 non-directional watts of power. The station's studio was located in the Main Branch of the Charleston County Public Library at 68 Calhoun St., Charleston, SC 29401.
The station was accessible via the library's website and YouTube.

## History

WYLA-LP was granted a construction permit on November 6, 2014. The station began its broadcasting activities on March 1, 2016, and was granted a license to cover on March 21, 2016.
The station manager was Kevin Crothers.
In May 2018, the Charleston County Public Library announced it would discontinue the radio station. In a Charleston City Paper article, a spokesperson for the library cited the need to shift the "library's strategic mission". According to the paper, the library's press release stated that WYLA-LP did not serve in "fostering the flow of information and education" although statements attributed to local listeners refuted the library's position. Online user comments argued that the station aligned with the library's published Mission Statement and Vision.
WYLA-LP last aired on May 18, 2018. In April 2019 the Library agreed to transfer the silent station's license to the Lowcountry Alliance For Media And Art. The Library later rescinded this decision and allowed the license to expire, depriving the community of an artistically-valuable resource.

## Reception

WYLA-LP received a "Critics Pick" in the Charleston City Paper Best of Charleston 2016 and "Best of Charleston 2017" awards.
The station was nominated in the "Best Cover Story" category of the Charleston City Paper Best of 2017 awards for the story WYLA 97.5 Finds its Focus in Charlestons Legit Music Scene.
The station was noted for in the press for offering "exciting new ways for the library to serve the public" and for its "dedication to Charleston music".