OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Young (Presbyterian minister)

George Young (15 July 1777 – 8 May 1848) was a Scottish divine, scholar and flood geologist.

## Biography

George Young was born in Kirknewton south-west of Edinburgh to John Young and his wife Jean. George was born without a left hand and this situation led his parents to educate him for the ministry.
At the University of Edinburgh he distinguished himself in mathematics and natural philosophy. He was a favorite student of Professor John Playfair who was, at that time, becoming the great promoter of James Hutton's uniformitarian geology. After receiving high honors upon completion of his degree in 1796, he studied theology under George Lawson at Selkirk for five years, receiving at the end of this period a licence to preach from the Presbytery of Glasgow. In 1806 he became the pastor of the Cliff Street chapel in Whitby where he served for 42 years. He obtained an M.A. degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1819. In 1826 he married Margaret Hunter. Though married for 20 years they had no children.
Young could read and write Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and Italian with some acquaintance with Arabic, Chaldean and Syriac, and he developed his own shorthand, which is still undecipherable. He helped establish Whitby Museum as the first secretary and a founding member of the Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society. He procured fossil and mineral collections for the Yorkshire Philosophical Society.
Young wrote twenty-two books on many topics: inter alia, the history of Whitby; the great solar eclipse of 1836; an acclaimed biography of Captain James Cook; the downfall of Napoleon; and, a catalog of hardy garden plants.
With John Bird as artist he wrote A Geological Survey of the Yorkshire Coast in 1822 published in Whitby. This book remains in print in facsimile. A second edition (1828) was printed and published in the north of England, Edinburgh, and London. The second edition contains seventeen plates: numbers one to fifteen, and number seventeen, are on one page, and number sixteen is a two-page spread. The plates are hand-coloured with watercolour: brush-strokes are clearly visible. The effect is exquisite and may reflect Young's passion for geology, and Bird's art.
The title was followed by Scriptural Geology in 1838.
George Young was immersed in fossil collecting and selling. He helped preserve preserving the Yorkshire Philosophical Society and museum. He promoted fossil collecting saying, "The researches of the geologist are far from being unworthy of the Christian, or the philosopher: for, while they enlarge the bounds of our knowledge, and present a wide field for intellectual employment and innocent pleasure, they may serve to conduct us to the glorious Being."
On 8 May 1848, two years after the death of his wife, George Young died of influenza at the age of 71 years.
# Kulwant Rana

Kulwant Rana is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly, representing the Rithala constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has previously served as the Vice President of the BJP Delhi State.
He was elected as an MLA in 2003 and re-elected in 2008, 2013. In 2025, he was elected as an MLA from the BJP for the fourth time.
# Hynes Convention Center

The John B. Hynes Veterans Memorial Convention Center is a convention center located in Boston, Massachusetts. It was built in 1988 from a design by architects Kallmann, McKinnell & Wood. It replaced the John B. Hynes Memorial Auditorium, also a convention center, built in 1963 during the Massachusetts Turnpike expansion from Route 128 to the Central Artery, which was regarded as "ungainly". The 1988 design "attempted to relate in scale and materials to its Back Bay setting, adopting granite and setbacks. The severe gray interior is reminiscent of an early 20th-century German railroad station". The Center is named after former Boston mayor John Hynes.

## Function as meeting space
### Physical characteristics

The building has 176,480 square feet (16,400 m$^2$) of exhibit space and can accommodate up to four concurrent events. It features 91,000 square feet (8,450 m$^2$) of meeting space with 38 permanent rooms and a 24,544-square-foot (2,280 m$^2$) grand ballroom.

### Notable past events

* Anime Boston occupies the Hynes annually with approximately 25,000 attendees each year.
* Berklee College of Music Berklee High School Jazz Festival
* CollegeFest
* First Night Boston
* Harvard Model Congress
* Harvard Model United Nations
* iGEM Giant Jamboree
* Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne, the World Irish Dance Championships, 2013

## Location

The convention center is connected to the nearby Prudential Center complex.

### Transportation

The convention center is connected by aerial passageways to a nearby hotel complex and can be reached by public transportation via the Hynes Convention Center station on the MBTA Green Line and, using the passageways, via the Back Bay station on the Orange Line, Commuter Rail, and Amtrak. Logan Express shuttles run directly to and from Logan International Airport.

### Nearby hotels

* Colonnade Hotel Boston is connected underground via the Prudential Center T Stop and Prudential Mall.
* Copley Square Hotel
* Newbury Guest House
* Mandarin Oriental, Boston
* Hilton Back Bay
* Sheraton Boston is directly connected to the convention center.
* Marriott Copley Place is connected to the convention center via the Copley Place Mall.
* Westin Copley Place is connected to the convention center via the Copley Place Mall.

### Closure and redevelopment

On September 16, 2019, Governor Charlie Baker announced his plans to close and sell the Hynes to finance an expansion at the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center.

## Gallery

* Partial view of awning, Boylston Street entrance
* Boylston Street facade, 2009
* East facade looking south, 2009
* Interior escalator, 2009
* Interior corridor, 2009
# Hurricane Township, Ashe County, North Carolina

Hurricane Township is a township in Ashe County, North Carolina, United States.
In 2024, Hurricane Township experienced severe flooding after the remnants of Hurricane Helene passed through western North Carolina. Many homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed.

## Geography

Hurricane Township is one of 19 townships within Ashe County. It has a land area of 13.9 square miles (36 km$^2$). The township is located in northwestern Ashe County.
Communities within Hurricane Township include Husk and Nella.

## Population

In 2020, the population of Hurricane Township was 269.
# Ernst Grönlund

Ernst Aleksander Grönlund (18 December 1902, in Helsinki – 13 February 1968, in Helsinki) was a Finnish footballer and bandy player.

## Football career

He earned 37 caps at international level between 1931 and 1940, scoring 11 goals. He also represented Finland at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
At club level Grönlund played for Töölön Vesa, HIFK, HJK, KaPS and Jyry.

## Bandy career

He capped 7 times at international level and won Finnish Championship 4 times.

## Honours
### Football

* Finnish Championship: 1931, 1933, 1937
# Billoo Badshah

Billoo Badshah is a 1989 Indian drama film directed by Sisir Mishra. It stars Govinda, Shatrughan Sinha, Neelam and Anita Raj. It was produced by Shatrughan Sinha's elder brother Lakhan Sinha.

## Plot

Billu, an orphan, makes sacrifices for the family who helped him when he was alone. Things change when the same family humiliates Billu.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Billu
* Govinda as Vijay
* Neelam as Jyoti
* Anita Raj as Asha
* Sumeet Saigal as Ravi
* Archana Joglekar as Nisha
* Rohini Hattangadi as Billoo's mother
* Sudhir Dalvi as Shankarlal, Billoo's father
* Ashalata Wabgaonkar as Sumitra, Vijay's mother
* Harish Patel as Tikdamdas
* Kader Khan as Than-Than Tiwari
* Gulshan Grover as Munna Tiwari
* Goga Kapoor as Ramchabile Tiwari
* Mac Mohan as Abdul
* Yunus Parvez as Rickshaw Owner
* Shubha Khote as Sheela
* Ramna Wadhawan as Ganga Devi

## Music

* "Jawan Jawan Ishq Jawan Hai" – Govinda
* "Pyar Karenge Abhi Karenge" – Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy
* "Ladka Razi Ladki Razi" – Kumar Sanu
* "Yeh Jo Ghar Aangan Hai" – Vinod Sehgal, Dilraj Kaur
* "Yeh Jo Ghar Aangan Hai (sad)" – Jagjit Singh
# St. Philip and St. James Church, Booterstown

St. Philip and St. James Church, Booterstown is a church of the Church of Ireland located in Booterstown, Dublin.

## History
### Beginning the Parish

The area of the parish of Booterstown was founded in 1821, where the area had previously been covered by the parish of Donnybrook.

### Initial building

The site of the church was given by George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke along with £1,000 towards the construction. A grant by the Board of First Fruits and money raised locally went towards the total cost of £4,016 17s. The church was built between 1821 and 1824 with designs by John Bowden and finished after Bowden's death in 1822, by his student Joseph Welland.
The church was consecrated on Sunday 16 May 1824 by Archbishop Dr. William Magee, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin.
The initial structure was described as "handsome, in the later English style, with a square embattled tower with crocketed pinnacles at the angles, and surmounted by a lofty spire; the walls are strengthened with buttresses terminating in pinnacles, and crowned with an embattled parapet."

### Extension

In 1854 Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea added a new entrance to the grounds from Mount Merrion.
In early 1868 under the incumbency of Rev. Beaver Henry Blacker, the parish decided to extend the church with a transept (on the south side) opening by two arches into the nave, a chancel, robing-room and porch. The architect for these alterations was J. Rawson Carroll and the building contractors were Messrs. D. Crowe and Sons. The church was reopened on 2 May 1869.
In 1875 further enhancements were made by Rev. John Lombard with the addition of a second transept (on the north side) and organ chamber containing the present organ built by Forster and Andrews of Hull. Also in 1888 the addition of a pulpit.
Future Bishop of Killaloe Dr. Sterling Berry served from 1892 to 1913 as Canon in the church prior to elevation to the Bishopric.

## Other buildings

The Booterstown National School is located on the grounds of the church. The first schoolhouse was built on the grounds in 1826. In the mid-1950s the old school was replaced with the current school and officially opened by Éamon de Valera.
On the site of the church, there is a Parish Centre, the Barrett Cheshire Home and the Rectory.

## Organ

The organ of St. Philip and St. James was built by Forster and Andrews of Hull in 1876 at a cost of £450. It has two manuals and twenty stops. Its stop-list was almost identical, those of the organs in St. Paul's Glenageary and St. Patrick's Dalkey (also built by Forster and Andrews) prior to the latter two instruments' rebuilds. The organ was restored in the mid-20th Century during which time one new stop was added and an electric blower added.

## Gallery

* The church viewed from Cross Avenue
* Rear North
* Rear South
# Robert Thalheim

Robert Thalheim (born July 2, 1974, in Berlin) is a German stage and film director and screenwriter.
Thalheim was an assistant director at the Berliner Ensemble in 1997–98. He then studied modern German literature, history and politics at the Free University of Berlin until the year 2000; during this period he edited the first issues of the culture magazine Plotky. In 2000 he began to study film directing at the Filmhochschule (film school) in Potsdam-Babelsberg. His teacher there was Rosa von Praunheim, who monitored his work on his first films. Thalheim shot the film Pink Children (2012) together with 4 German directors about their mentor Rosa von Praunheim.
Robert Thalheim returned to the theatre in 2003, staging his own play, Wild Boys at the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin. In 2004 his debut film Netto was awarded the Art of Film Award at the Festival of German Film. In 2006 he finished his film for the diploma exam, And Along Come Tourists (Am Ende kommen Touristen). The film was shot on location at the International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz, where Thalheim was a volunteer in 1996–97, and near the Auschwitz concentration camp. This documentary film, produced by Hans-Christian Schmid and Britta Knöller, was presented at the Cannes Film Festival in 2007 and was released in Germany in August 2007.

## Filmography

* Netto (2005)
* And Along Come Tourists (2007)
* Westwind (2011)
* Parents [de] (2013)
* Old Agent Men [de] (2017)
* TKKG (2019)
* The Billion Dollar Code (2021)

## Awards

* Best Script Award at the Berlinale 2005 for the feature film Netto
* German Cinemaprize 2005 for Netto
* German film critic-prize 2006, “best film debut” for Netto
* German "Kritikerpreis" 2008
# Idle Hour, Lexington

Idle Hour is a neighborhood in southeastern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Idle Hour Country Club to the north, CSX railroad tracks to the east, New Circle Road to the south, and Richmond Road to the west.

## Neighborhood statistics

* Area: 0.361 square miles (0.93 km$^2$)
* Population: 434
* Population density: 1,975 people per square mile
* Median household income: $31,792
# City Challenge

City Challenge was an event organisation that holds motorsports, arts, and entertainment events in major city centres. It had its headquarters in Berlin, Germany.

## History

City Challenge CEO Hartmut Beyer started to plan a race circuit downtown Bucharest, Romania, in 2004. After fulfilling the role as organiser and promoter for the FIA GT Championship rounds in Bucharest 2007, 2008 (under the name of Bucharest Ring) and Budapest, Hungary, in 2009, Mr. Beyer and his team performed negotiations with multiple cities around the world in order to establish its own GT championship that will take place from 2013 onwards.

## Baku City Challenge

The inaugural Baku City Challenge event was being held in Baku, Azerbaijan, during 26–28 October 2012. The event attracted 42,000 spectators over the weekend, about 150 national and international journalists were reporting about the event and 100 crew members of the TV production provided the footage either live or as highlight in over 120 countries, reaching a total of 650 million households.
On day time, the Historic Grand Prix and the Gymkhana Drift Series acted as support races of the Baku event. The evening show programme included the “CoGo show”, featuring international artists, and on-stage performances by, among others, DJ Pancho and Rafet el Roman.
A total of 13 teams, 24 cars of the makes BMW, McLaren, Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, Ferrari, Lamborghini, and Chevrolet participated during the City Challenge event on the 2,144-metre-long racetrack that was homologated with FIA grade 3. Among the drivers were five times DTM champion Bernd Schneider, former Formula 1 driver and 2008 Le Mans class winner Jos Verstappen, 1997 F1 World Champion, and Indy 500 winner Jacques Villeneuve and Mathias Lauda, son of three-time F1 World Champion Niki Lauda.
The City Challenge GT main race was won by drivers Frédéric Makowiecki and Stef Dusseldorp, driving the McLaren MP4-12C GT3 for HEXIS Racing. Frank Kechele and Mathias Lauda driving the BMW Z4 GT3 for Vita4One Racing Team were ranked second and the podium was concluded by Yelmer Buurman and Nicolaus Mayr-Melnhof, also driving a BMW Z4 GT3 for Vita4One Racing Team.

## Future

City Challenge would have the ambition to grow to a stable event calendar that would contain a minimum of five events in Europe, Middle East, America, and Asia.
# Bindhu

Bindhu is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed and produced by Mookkannoor Sebastian. The film has musical score by Peter and Reuben.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Peter and Reuben and the lyrics were written by Bharanikkavu Sivakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Athappoo Vayalile" | P. Jayachandran, Chorus | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
| 2 | "Bhaaratha Naadin" | S. Janaki, Chorus | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
| 3 | "Chaithanyame" | S. Janaki | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
| 4 | "Jeevitha Bandhangal" | Sahadevan | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
| 5 | "Kadalippoovinte" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
| 6 | "Poovilikal" | S. Janaki | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
# Idylwood, Houston

Idylwood is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of the I-610 loop in Houston, Texas. Idylwood, as of 2021, is the most expensive neighborhood in the East End. As of that year its houses were priced between $295,000 and $679,900. It currently has approximately 340 homes. Bill England, a redeveloper in the East End area, stated in 2004 that Idylwood appealed to buyers who are priced out of houses located in the cities of Bellaire and West University Place.

## History

Idylwood was developed in the 1930s. Richard Connelly of the Houston Press said "like most of these underrated [Houston neighborhoods]," Idylwood "watched helplessly as development trended elsewhere" as more prominent development appeared west of Downtown Houston instead of southeast of Downtown Houston.
From 1998 to 2003, houses in Idylwood appreciated 10% per year.
In 2010 the Houston Press ranked Idylwood one of the "Five Most Underrated Neighborhoods In Houston."

## Cityscape

Idlywood is inside the 610 Loop and southeast of Downtown Houston. The neighborhood is bounded by the Brays Bayou, the Wortham Golf Course, and the Villa de Matel, a Roman Catholic convent and basilica. Forest Park Lawndale, a cemetery, lies on the other side of the Brays Bayou. The neighborhood features some of the few rolling hills located within the City of Houston. As of 2004, at a certain point of time, six to nine houses are on sale, and sales conclude quickly. In 2009 Richard Connelly of the Houston Press said that the classic-style houses in Idylwood were "affordable."
Anjali Athavaley of the Houston Chronicle said that flooding is not a significant problem for Idylwood residents. In 2001 Tropical Storm Allison affected some houses located in proximity to North MacGregor Way. The houses primarily consist of cottage bungalows. Idlywood is in proximity to the Texas Medical Center, the Houston Museum District, Hermann Park, the University of Houston, and Rice University.

## Government and infrastructure

Idylwood is in Houston City Council District I.
The Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) designated the Ripley Health Center for the ZIP code 77023. In 2000 Ripley was replaced by the Gulfgate Health Center. The designated public hospital is Ben Taub General Hospital in the Texas Medical Center.

## Education

Idylwood is within the Houston Independent School District.
Idylwood is zoned to J.P. Henderson Elementary School, Navarro Middle School (formerly Jackson Middle School), and Austin High School.

## Parks and recreation

Spurlock Park, operated by the City of Houston, is located within Idylwood.
# Antonia Syson

Antonia Jane Reobone Syson (23 February 1973 - 25 March 2018) was a British-American classical scholar specialising in the study of Virgil's Aeneid.

## Early life

Antonia was born in Botswana whilst her father, John, was private secretary to the president, Sir Seretse Khama and her mother, Lucy, was undertaking research on rural development for the United Nations. She had a brother Luke and a sister Lydia, a writer. The Sysons returned to the UK in 1973, where Antonia attended Hungerford primary school and Camden School for Girls. In 1991 Antonia went to Magdalen College, Oxford to study Classics under Oliver Taplin before, in 1995, taking her PhD in classics at the University of California, Berkeley. Antonia credited her Latin teachers at Camden and Birmingham for helping her develop her lasting connection to Classics.

## Career

Her 2003 thesis, supervised by Kathleen McCarthy was titled “Reading for the Novel: Knowledge, Persuasion, and the Divine Narratives of Vergil’s Aeneid”. After graduating she spent one year at Northwestern University as a Mellon Postdoctoral fellow in Classics, before moving to the University of Chicago as lecturer in Latin (2004–2006), and then to Dartmouth College as lecturer in classics (2006–2008). In 2008, she joined the classics faculty at Purdue University, Indiana. In 2014 she was promoted to associate professor with tenure.

## Select publications

* Syson, A. 2009. "Born to Speak: Ingenium and Natura in Tacitus’s Dialogue on Orators", Arethusa 42(1). 45–75.
* Syson, A. 2012. "Reading the Aeneid with Intermediate Latin Students", Teaching Classical Languages 4(1). 44–63.
* Syson, A. 2013. Fama and Fiction in Vergil's Aeneid. Ohio State University Press.
* Syson, A. 2017. "Filthy Harpies and Fictive Knowledge in Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials Trilogy". in Stevens, B. and Rogers, B. (eds) Classical Traditions in Modern Fantasy. Oxford. 233–249.
# Lester and Norma Dent House

Lester and Norma Dent House, also known as the House of Gadgets, is a historic home located at La Plata, Macon County, Missouri. It was built in 1941, and is a one-and-a-half-story, Modern Movement style dwelling sheathed in brick and asbestos siding. The house has a gable roof and is of the Cape Cod cottage type. It was the home of American pulp-fiction author Lester Dent (1904-1959).$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Star network

A star network is an implementation of a spoke–hub distribution paradigm in computer networks. In a star network, every host is connected to a central hub. In its simplest form, one central hub acts as a conduit to transmit messages. The star network is one of the most common computer network topologies.

## Network

The hub and hosts, and the transmission lines between them, form a graph with the topology of a star. Data on a star network passes through the hub before continuing to its destination. The hub manages and controls all functions of the network. It also acts as a repeater for the data flow. In a typical network the hub can be a network switch, Ethernet hub, wireless access point or a router
The star topology reduces the impact of a transmission line failure by independently connecting each host to the hub. Each host may thus communicate with all others by transmitting to, and receiving from, the hub. The failure of a transmission line linking any host to the hub will result in the isolation of that host from all others, but the rest of the network will be unaffected.
The star configuration is commonly used with twisted pair cable and optical fiber cable. However, it can also be used with coaxial cable as in, for example, a video router.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Advantages

* If one node or its connection fails, it does not affect the other nodes.
* Devices can be added or removed without disturbing the network.
* Works well under heavy load.
* Appropriate for a large network.

### Disadvantages

* Expensive due to the number and length of cables needed to wire each host to the central hub.
* The central hub is a single point of failure for the network.
* Each device needs a separate cable connection to the central hub, leading to higher cable usage.
* The number of devices is limited by the capacity of the central hub.
# Peeplu

Peeplu is a City with Municipality in Rajasthan State of India. Peeplu serves as the Tehsil and Sub Division, with 126 villages. It belongs to the Tonk District and Ajmer Division. It is 20 km from the National Highway 52 (Jaipur to Kota section), 70 km from Jaipur and 18 km from Tonk District.

## Religion

Religions in Peeplu :
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 92.03% | 92.03% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.79% | 6.79% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 1.09% | 1.09% |
| others | others | 0.09% | 0.09% |
The majority of the population of Peeplu is Hindu. Just around 7 percent are Muslim, and only around 1 percent are Jainist or follow another religion.