OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Thompson (painter)

Mark Thompson (1812–1875) was an English painter of the Victorian era. He painted many scenes from life in and around Sunderland in the north of England. His paintings of local landmarks such as local castles and dockland scenes are now highly prized and several have been secured for local public galleries.
Mark Thompson was born on Wearside in 1812. He was a keen amateur painter as a young man, while working in Sunderland as a general agent. He is believed to have taken instruction from several of the resident artists there. He did not become a professional artist until his late forties, becoming well known as painter of local scenes. Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens was the first local authority museum outside London to be established following the Museums Act 1846. Its first recorded fine art acquisition was a commission by the Sunderland to Mark Thompson, who was paid 30 guineas to record the opening of the new South Dock in 1850. This may be the first occasion in which a town council anywhere in the United Kingdom commissioned a painting.
Thompson moved to nearby Bishopswearmouth where he lived until his death in 1875. Most of Thompson's work arose from commissions from the local landed gentry for whom he executed many fine landscapes and topographical views, often recording the fine period country houses of the area for their owners. Thompson's work was highly prized by his patrons, largely because his style is similar to that of Thomas Sidney Cooper the famous painter of pastoral landscapes. Art critic Nigel Rhodes described Thompson as using "gentle, earth-toned palettes, with a natural sense of composition and a light, skilful technique." Thompson exhibited his first works in London through the British Institution in 1865 and 1866, with pastoral landscapes, "The Trees above' Middleton" and “Sheep Walk, Cronkley Craggs,Teesdale".
# Edward W. Thomas

Edward W. Thomas Jr. is a retired United States Air Force major general and the current Chief Executive Officer of Air Force Aid Society (AFAS), the official nonprofit of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force dedicated to providing emergency financial assistance, education support, community programs and disaster relief to Airmen, Guardians and their families. Prior to his role at AFAS, he served as the Commander of the Air Force Recruiting Service and previously served as the Director of Public Affairs of the Air Force.
# Lazybrook/Timbergrove, Houston

Lazybrook and Timbergrove Manor (collectively, "Lazybrook/Timbergrove") are two adjoining, deed-restricted neighborhoods located approximately 7 miles northwest of Downtown Houston, Texas. Located inside the 610 Loop and just west of the Houston Heights, Lazybrook and Timbergrove Manor are situated along the wooded banks of White Oak Bayou in the near northwest quadrant of the city.

## History

Originally settled by German farmers in the late 1800s, the area was the site of a major oil discovery in the 1930s known as "Eureka." Reminders of that remain in a nearby railroad yard, still called the Eureka Yard, and St. John's German Lutheran Church, one of the original churches built by early settlers in 1891 which has been moved to Sam Houston Park.
Thiearea remained largely undeveloped until after World War II. However, by the 1950s, Timbergrove Manor, followed by Lazybrook, were built. Timbergrove Manor was named for the many pine trees sheltering the area, while Lazybrook was named for White Oak Bayou, which forms the neighborhood's eastern boundary.
In 2011 the Lazybrook/Timbergrove Super Neighborhood was formed.

## Government

Lazybrook/Timbergrove is located in the city limits of Houston and Houston City Council District C.
In October 2011, the Houston City Council officially recognized the Lazybrook/Timbergrove Super Neighborhood Council.

## Education

Lazybrook/Timbergrove is served by Houston Independent School District. The neighborhood elementary school is Sinclair Elementary, although portion of Timbergrove Manor are zoned to Love Elementary in the Houston Heights. Sinclair Elementary was named after Thomas Albert Sinclair, founder of the Heights Hospital. Middle schools that serve Lazybrook/Timbergrove are Frank Black Middle School and Hamilton Middle School. Most area students are zoned to Waltrip High School in the Oak Forest neighborhood, with a small portion of Timbergrove Manor students zoned to Reagan High School in the Houston Heights.
The private Gateway Academy resides near Lazybrook/Timbergrove on the opposite side of the freeway. Memorial Hall School also resided near the community from 1986 until their closure in 2022.

## Parks and Recreation

The City of Houston operates parks within and around the Lazybrook/Timbergrove. Parks in the area include:
* Lorraine Cherry Nature Preserve
* Timbergrove Manor Park
* Jaycee Park
* T.C. Jester Parkway
The West White Oak Bayou Trail begins in Timbergrove Manor and runs along the banks of the bayou, parallel to T. C. Jester Boulevard, from 11th Street, through Lazybrook and Oak Forest. The White Oak Bayou Trail provides bicyclists and pedestrians a 7.4-mile (11.9 km) long mostly concrete and asphalt trail. Passing through several parks, the trail is lighted and includes protective railings in some areas.
# Bay-chested warbling finch

The bay-chested warbling finch (Castanozoster thoracicus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy

The bay-chested warbling finch was formally described in 1835 by the Finnish naturalist Alexander von Nordmann from a specimen collected in Brazil. He coined the binomial name Fringilla thoracica. This species was traditionally placed in the genus Poospiza. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus was polyphyletic. In the subsequent reorganisation the bay-chested warbling finch was moved to its own newly erected genus Castanozoster. The name combines the Ancient Greek καστανό meaning "chestnut" with ζωστήρ meaning "belt". The bay-chested warbling finch is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# 539 Raiding Squadron RM

539 Raiding Squadron (539 RS) is UK Commando Force's integral operational amphibious movement capability, delivering them on to land from water and patrolling waterways. It forms part of 47 Commando (Raiding Group) Royal Marines. The Squadron are based in the new Royal Marines Tamar complex at the northern end of HMNB Devonport.

## History

539 Assault Squadron was formed on 2 April 1984 and commissioned as operational on 24 July 1984. This was in direct response to lessons learned during previous winters in north Norway that were then subsequently confirmed during the Falklands Conflict in 1982. More recent operations include Operation Telic. 539 ASRM supported 3 Commando Brigade as it took the Al-Faw Peninsula, carrying out numerous operations such as several landings and the clearing of various waterways. 539 ASRM continued to operate in Iraq, performing security patrols of Iraq's southern ports and water networks until the end of Operation Telic.
In July 2011 the Squadron, as part of the Response Force Task Group (RFTG), took part in the Cougar 11 deployment, including Exercise Omani Cougar and Exercise Somaliland Cougar.
As of 2017, the Squadron consisted of over 100 personnel and was equipped with a variety of Landing Craft including Rigid Raiders and Landing Craft Vehicle/Personnel. 539 Assault Squadron was named after the famous 539 Assault Flotilla which landed on Gold Beach during the Invasion of Normandy.
On 5 November 2019 the unit was renamed 539 Raiding Squadron and is a Squadron within 47 Commando (Raiding Group) Royal Marines.
# Dongmen, Shenzhen

Dongmen (simplified Chinese: 东门; traditional Chinese: 東門; pinyin: Dōngmén; Jyutping: dung1 mun4; lit. "East Gate") is a subdistrict within Luohu District of Shenzhen, in China. It is a shopping district located on Dongmen Pedestrian Street (东门步行街; 東門步行街; Dōngmén Bùxíngjiē; dung1 mun4 bou6 hang4 gaai1).

## Name

As one of the older parts of Shenzhen, the Dongmen area was established about 300 years ago as the centre of the Shenzhen Market (深圳墟), the town which would later lend its name to the city. This leads it to be alternatively known as "Laojie" (lit. "Old Street").

## Location

Lying just north of Shennan East Road, Dongmen is accessible from Exit A of Laojie Station, Shenzhen Metro. "Dongmen" usually refers to more than just "Dongmen Road", encompassing the entire series of connecting commercial streets. These streets were pedestrianised in 1999.

## History

The first McDonald's in Mainland China opened in Dongmen in October 1990. There are brass plaques in front of the restaurant commemorating this and a number of other "firsts," such as the first touch screen for ordering.
# 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual

The 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual is an esports 24-hour automobile endurance race. Part of the Le Mans Virtual Series, it simulates the 24 Hours of Le Mans, with drivers competing in Le Mans Prototype (LMP) and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) vehicles. The 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual is held on a simulated version of the Circuit de la Sarthe. The event is hosted by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest and the FIA World Endurance Championship on Motorsport Games' rFactor 2. So far, the event has been held three times; 2020, 2022 and 2023.
# WMJM

WMJM (101.3 FM "Magic 101.3") is an urban adult contemporary station licensed to Jeffersontown, Kentucky serving the Louisville metropolitan area owned and operated by Alpha Media. It currently carries the Steve Harvey Morning Show. The station's studios are located in downtown Louisville and the transmitter site is atop Wright Tower in east Louisville.

## History

The station signed on in 1978 as WZZX with an album-oriented rock format. Unable to gain traction against market-leader 102.3 WLRS, WZZX switched to an adult contemporary music format as WJYL "The Joy of Louisville" in 1981. This station struggled against AC competitor 103.1 WRKA, so it began adding top 40 music to its playlist, becoming a hot AC outlet. This move was successful, but short-lived. Following a sale, in 1984, WJYL adopted an urban contemporary format, becoming the first FM station in the Louisville market to target African-American listeners. On January 5, 1989, the station began stunting with a loop of "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying" by Gerry and the Pacemakers. It would be accompanied with a return to a Soft AC format, becoming WLSY-FM ("Lite and Sunny")
WLSY-FM was sold to the owners of mainstream urban contemporary WGZB-FM in 1994 and became an urban adult contemporary-formatted sister station to the younger-skewing WGZB. This FM-FM duopoly combination covered the entire demographic reach of Louisville's African-American radio listenership, and hastened competitor WLOU's decline as the longtime urban/black/soul formatted station for the Louisville market (WLOU switched to an urban gospel format in 1996). The call sign was changed to WMJM in 1996; shortly afterward, the station moved from its original 101.7 frequency to 101.3 in a swap with WTHQ, allowing the WMJM signal to move farther west and avoid violating FCC antenna separation distance rules with the former WLRS on 102.3 MHz.
WMJM was acquired by Alpha Media in July 2014, as part of its purchase of Main Line Broadcasting.
# Buttered cat paradox

The buttered cat paradox is a common joke based on the combination of two adages:
* Cats always land on their feet.
* Buttered toast always lands buttered side down.
The paradox arises when one considers what would happen if one attached a piece of buttered toast (butter side up) to the back of a cat, then dropped the cat from a large height. The buttered cat paradox, submitted by artist John Frazee of Kingston, New York, won a 1993 Omni magazine competition about paradoxes. The basic premise, stating the conditions of the cat and bread and posed as a question, was presented in a routine by comic and juggler Michael Davis, appearing on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, July 22, 1988.

## Thought experiments

The buttered cat paradox has been highlighted as a paradigmatic example of a thought experiment. Some people jokingly maintain that the experiment produces an anti-gravity effect. They propose that as the cat falls toward the ground, it slows down and starts to rotate, eventually reaching a steady state of hovering a short distance from the ground while rotating at high speed as both the buttered side of the toast and the cat's feet attempt to land on the ground. In June 2003, Kimberly Miner won a Student Academy Award for her film Perpetual Motion. Miner based her film on a paper written by a high-school friend that explored the potential implications of the cat and buttered toast idea.

## In humor

The faux paradox has captured the imagination of science-oriented humorists. In May 1992, the Usenet Oracle Digest #441 included a question from a supplicant asking about the paradox. Testing the theory is the main theme in an episode of the comic book strip Jack B. Quick. The title character seeks to test this theory, leading to the cat hovering above the ground and the cat's wagging tail providing propulsion. The March 31, 2005, strip of the webcomic Bunny also explored the idea in the guise of a plan for a "Perpetual Motion MoggieToast 5k Power Generator", based on Sod's law. In Science Askew, Donald E. Simanek comments on this phenomenon.
Brazilian energy drink brand Flying Horse released a 2012 award-winning commercial that simulates the recreation of this phenomenon, which is then used to create perpetual energy.

## In reality

Cats possess the ability to turn themselves right side up in mid-air if they should fall upside-down, known as the cat righting reflex. This enables them to land on their feet if dropped from sufficient height.
A study at Manchester Metropolitan University involving dropping 100 slices of buttered toast under laboratory conditions established that it typically lands on the floor butter-side-down as a result of the manner in which it is typically dropped from a table, and the aerodynamic drag caused by the air pockets within the bread. The toast is typically butter-side-up when dropped. As it falls, it rotates; given the typical speed of rotation and the typical height of a table, a slice of toast that began butter-side-up on the table lands butter-side-down on the floor in 81% of cases.
# Soheir Ramzi

Soheir Ramzi (Arabic: سهير رمزي; born 2 March 1949) is an Egyptian actress.

## Early life

Soheir Mohamed Abdelsalam Ramzi was born on Port Said, Her mother is Dorreya Ahmed who is also an actress.

## Career

Ramzi's first appearance in the cinema when she was approximately six years old, through their appearance in the movie "Sahefet Sawaba" in 1956, but she decided to stop. She worked as an air hostess and then as a model.
She returned to cinema in 1969. Ramzi acted in Elnas elly Gwa, Pleasure and Suffering, The Guilty, A Girl Named Mahmoud, Chitchat on the Nile. The last role for her was in series Habeeb El roh in 2006, she wore a hijab and retired after that.

## Personal life

Ramzi married many times. Her first husband was the artist Ibrahim Khan, who lived with her for a year. She also married the Saudi Prince Khalid bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who was famous for his many marriages to actresses and remained with her for a year, then they separated. She married an Egyptian businessman, the owner of Al-Masry SC, Sayed Motwali, then Kuwaiti businessman Mohamad Al Mula with whom she lived for 5 months. She also married composer Hilmi Bakr, who was granted the privilege to guarantee his rights, but did not last long with him as the reason behind their divorce stuck to her work in the field of representation after a marriage that lasted for four years. She also married Farouk Al-Fishawy. Currently she is married to Egyptian businessman Alaa Sharbini.

## Filmography

* 2006 Habeeb El roh (miniseries)
* 1993 A Citizen Under Investigation
* 1993 Aqwa Al Rejal (as Aliyah)
* 1991 Forbidden wife (as Suham)
* 1990 The Servant (as Soheir Ramzy)
* 1988 The Devil lines (as Najwa)
* 1987 El Badron (as Roqaya)
* 1987 El Kharteet (as Warda)
* 1986 Time of Love (as Badreya)
* 1984 The Lost plane (as Soheir Ramzy)
* 1984 The Guard dogs
* 1984 As Not to Fly the Smoke (as Saneya)
* 1982 The Trail (as Salwa)
* 1980 The girls what want (as Layla)
* 1980 Not Demons not Angels (as Kawthar)
* 1980 Man lost his mind (as Suzy)
* 1978 A Woman Is a Woman
* 1977 Where Will You Run? (as Sohier Ramzy)
* 1977 With my love and misses (as Nadiah)
* 1976 Rehlat Al-Ayyam (as Yasmeen)
* 1976 Al karawan have lips (as Soheir Ramzy)
* 1976 A World of Chirldren (as Nadia)
* 1976 Wa Belwaleden Ehsana (as Lola)
* 1975 A Girl Named Mahmoud (as Hamida/Mahmoud)
* 1975 Mamnou Fi Laylat El-Dokhla (as Mona)
* 1975 Al Mothneboon (as Sanaa Kamel)
* 1974 24 Saa'a Hob (as Mona)
* 1973 Al-mokhadeun (as Soheir Ramzy)
* 1972 The World in the Year 2000 (as Sohier Ramzy)
* 1971 Danger life (as Soheir Ramzy)
* 1971 Pleasure and Suffering (as Ilham)
* 1971 Chitchat on the Nile (as Layla)
* 1969 Al-Raqam Al-Maghool (miniseries)
* 1956 Sahefet Sawabeq
# Samsung Galaxy (2009 smartphone)

The Samsung GT-I7500 Galaxy is a smartphone manufactured by Samsung that uses the open source Android operating system. It was announced on 27 April 2009 and was released on 29 June 2009 as the first Samsung Mobile device to use the Android operating system introduced in the HTC Dream (marketed as the T-Mobile G1), and the first in what would become the long-running Galaxy series. It was succeeded by the Samsung Galaxy S in 2010.

## Features

The Galaxy is a smartphone, offering quad-band GSM and announced with tri-band HSDPA (900/1700/2100) at 7.2 Mbit/s (however, Samsung's official pages for the Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish versions only mention dual-band UMTS 900/2100). The phone features a 3.2-inch AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, a 5 megapixel autofocus camera with power LED flash, and a digital compass. Unlike the first Android phone, the HTC Dream (known as the T-Mobile G1 in the USA), the i7500 has a standard 3.5 mm headphone jack, and a Directional Pad in place of a trackball.
The Galaxy offers a suite of Mobile Google services, including Google Search, Gmail, YouTube, Google Calendar, and Google Talk. The phone's GPS enables Google Maps features such as My Location, and Google Latitude. It also supports MP3, AAC (including iTunes Plus downloads) (only the codec, not the .aac format), and H.264 video. A beta version of the Spotify music streaming service was also available for this phone via the Android Marketplace.

## Criticism

Due to a lack of software updates, Samsung received criticism from original Galaxy users.
For some countries, Samsung updated the Galaxy's software to Android Donut (1.6) version. Users from other countries could download and update manually at the risk of bricking the device.
# WMLC

WMLC (1270 AM) was a radio station broadcasting an urban gospel format. WLMC was licensed to serve the community of Monticello, Mississippi, United States. The station was last owned by Charles Tillman, through licensee Tillman Broadcasting Network, Inc.
Tillman Broadcasting Network surrendered WMLC's license to the Federal Communications Commission on May 19, 2022, and the FCC cancelled the license on May 20, 2022.
# Iglesia San Blas de Illescas

The Iglesia San Blas de Illescas (English: Church of Saint Blaise of Illescas) is a Catholic parish church located on the center plaza of Coamo, Puerto Rico. Construction on the church began in 1661; it has since been judged "one of the most important works of religious architecture in Puerto Rico".
The church is separated from the open plaza below by a series of ceremonial steps and a delicate cast iron balustrade. The delicately curved Baroque facade reflects a major reconstruction completed in 1784. A two-level bell-gable with open arches and bells is prominently featured in the facade. The parish of San Blas of Coamo is one of the oldest on the island.
# Iglesia San Germán de Auxerre

The Iglesia San Germán de Auxerre (English: Church of Saint Germanus of Auxerre) is a historic Roman Catholic parish church located in San Germán, Puerto Rico, overlooking the main plaza of the town. Spanish settlers founded San Germán parish in 1510 and built the first permanent church in 1688. The church was repaired and reconstructed between 1717 and 1739 after damages caused by numerous earthquakes during the 18th century. Between 1834 and 1897, new repairs were made to the building, and in 1920, the tower was rebuilt after the 1918 earthquake. With trompe-l'œil painting that imitates wood coffers on the ceiling, the Church of San Germán's interior is one of the most lavishly decorated on the island. The vault and arches are painted in the trompe-l'œil manner. The church conserves the 1869 marble altar as well as ten other 19th century smaller secondary marble altars. A collection of 17th century metalwork, 18th century wooden carvings and a painting by José Campeche are kept in the choir loft. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Gallery

* 1914 postcard of the church
# Koenig Building

Koenig Building was a historic building located in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. The Italianate style commercial building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Augustus Koenig had this building constructed in 1872 for his daughters Pauline and Emma. They operated a millinery and fancy goods shop on the main floor and they lived in the apartments above. In later years the commercial space housed a tavern. The structure has subsequently been torn down and the property is now a surface parking lot.
The Koenig Building was a three-story brick structure. It featured a bracketed cornice with a curved pediment. The round-arch widows on the second and third floors had metal hoods with keystones. The building was typical of the city's Victorian commercial buildings.
# Koerner House (Palm Springs, California)

The Koerner House is a historic building located in Palm Springs, California. The house was designed in 1955 for the Vancouver-based couple of Leon Koerner and Thea Koerner.
The house is a fine example of the residences that master architect E. Stewart Williams designed between 1947 and the end of the 1960s. The single-story structure features a shed roof, deep overhangs, and large glass surface areas with sliding glass doors that facilitate its indoor-outdoor flow. He also integrated natural wood that was utilized for its post-and-beam construction, board-and-batten cladding, interior cabinets, closets and built-in furniture. The landscaping was designed by Eckbo, Royston and Williams. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Clinton Smith (basketball)

Clinton Smith (born January 19, 1964) is an American former basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A forward born in Cleveland, Ohio, he went to college at Cleveland State University where he helped lead the 1985–86 team to the Sweet Sixteen. He was drafted in the fifth round by the Golden State Warriors in the 1986 NBA draft and he played two seasons in the NBA.
Smith played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Charleston Gunners, Albany Patroons, Fort Wayne Fury, Rapid City Thrillers and La Crosse Catbirds from 1987 to 1997. He was selected as the CBA Defensive Player of the Year in 1991 and named to the All-Defensive Team in 1990 and 1991.