OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Hand Heart (Danny Gokey song)

"Second Hand Heart" is a song recorded by American singer Danny Gokey. It was released July 4, 2011 through RCA Records Nashville as the intended lead single for his second studio album; however, he parted ways with the label in November 2011 and that album never materialized. The song was later included on Gokey's self-released 2012 extended play, Love Again. "Second Hand Heart" was written by Cary Barlowe, Josh Kear, and Shane Stevens and was produced by Mark Bright.

## Content

"Second Hand Heart" is a country song that incorporates a soulful, raspy vocal and "pop-leaning" production. Lyrically, the song speaks to the emotional baggage people carry and sends the message that a "second hand heart" is still capable of great love.

## Critical reception

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock was complimentary of the song, writing that "Second Hand Heart" has "the sound of a song that can and should help re-establish Danny Gokey as a viable country radio star." Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song a more mixed, two-and-a-half-star review and described it as "very vanilla." "On paper, it's a touching tale," he writes, "Sonically, Gokey's voice isn't strong enough to soar through the long stretched out syllables."

## Chart positions

"Second Hand Heart" debuted and peaked at number 48 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated August 27, 2011.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | July 4, 2011 | Digital download | RCA Nashville19 | |
| United States | August 8, 2011 | Country radio | RCA Nashville19 | |
# Pinnacle Airlines Corp.

Pinnacle Airlines Corporation was an airline holding company in the United States, headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, and was the parent company of Pinnacle Airlines, Colgan Air, and Mesaba Airlines. The company contracted its airlines to fly in the aircraft livery of other airlines such as Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and US Airways. The company filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 in 2012 and emerged from Chapter 11 in 2013 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. The company's only surviving airline, Pinnacle, became Endeavor Air.

## History

In the late 1990s, Northwest Airlines owned a subsidiary, Express Airlines I, Inc., that it wanted to break off as a separate entity. Pinnacle Airlines Corporation was created in January 2002 to hold the airline, which would be renamed Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. The changes took place on May 8, 2002. In November 2003, Pinnacle Airlines Corporation became a publicly traded company, using the ticker symbol PNCL on NASDAQ.
In 2007, Pinnacle acquired Colgan Air, which continued to operate independently of Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. The acquisition of Colgan Air was a $20 million strategic move in order to gain access to Colgan’s partners, Continental Airlines, United Airlines and US Airways.
On July 1, 2010, Delta Air Lines sold Mesaba Airlines to Pinnacle in a $62 million transaction. Mesaba's fleet consisted of 41 CRJ-900s, 18 CRJ-200s, and several Saab 340 aircraft. After acquisition, Pinnacle merged all three subsidiary airlines into one. All pilots flying for Mesaba and Colgan eventually became pilots for Pinnacle Airlines, Inc.
On 1 April 2012, Pinnacle Airlines Corporation and subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The airline subsidiaries discontinued all operations of Saab 340 and Bombardier Q400 turboprop aircraft by the end of November 2012. On May 1, 2013, Pinnacle Airlines Corporation emerged from chapter 11 reorganization as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. The company's main airline, Pinnacle Airlines, Inc., was renamed to Endeavor Air on August 1, 2013 and the holding company ceased to exist.
On September 27, 2018, former Pinnacle Airlines CEO Philip Trenary was shot dead in Memphis.

## Headquarters

Pinnacle Airlines Corp. had their headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee, near the airport, inking a 13-year lease to become the anchor tenant in the 29-story office tower.
In 2010 Pinnacle Airlines Corp. considered moving its headquarters to Downtown Memphis and to Olive Branch, Mississippi in Greater Memphis. Pinnacle selected One Commerce Square in Downtown Memphis. The Center City Commission, the City of Memphis, and Shelby County gave out $10 million in incentives, including free parking, to convince Pinnacle to move to Downtown Memphis.
# Messianic Jewish Alliance of America

The Messianic Jewish Alliance of America (MJAA) is an American Messianic Jewish organization. Founded in 1915 as the Hebrew Christian Alliance of America, it adopted its present name in 1975. It follows on from the International Hebrew Christian Alliance between the Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain and that of America.
As Messianic Jews, MJAA congregations teach a belief in Jesus Christ (whom they call "Yeshua") as their messiah. They identify as Jewish and continuing to celebrate Jewish customs. For Messianic Jews, the Bible, the Old Testament (whom Jews call the "Tanakh") and the New Testament (especially the 4 Gospels) form the basis of their faith. They are convinced that the Bible in its entirety is inspired by God. They further believe that one day all Jews will be Messianic Jews and that they will lead all of Israel, the Jews, and the gentile Christian world in worship of the one true God, understanding this to be the Messianic Age.

## History

The Hebrew Christian Alliance of America began in the early 19th century as a mission by Hebrew Christians to Jews. The organization was under the sponsorship of Philip Milledoler of the Reformed Dutch Church. Their efforts led to the formation in December 1816 of the first American Christian mission to Jews, which was incorporated on April 14, 1820, as the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews, spearheaded by Joseph Samuel C. F. Frey. There were, however, few Jews in the US at the time, and the organization was run by Christian leaders of a variety of denominations.
Various independent efforts were united at the Hebrew Christian Alliance of the United States in 1905, in partnership with Hebrew Christian Alliances of other countries, most notably the Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain founded by Carl Schwartz in 1866.

## Youth organization

The Young Messianic Jewish Alliance (YMJA) is a national organization for members of the Messianic Jewish Alliance of America between 13 and 30 years old.
# Kessach

The Kessach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The 24-kilometer-long river flows into the Jagst in Widdern.
# Rapunzel (disambiguation)

Rapunzel is a character in a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm.
Rapunzel may also refer to:

## Other characters

* Rapunzel (Tangled), Disney's version of Rapunzel and the heroine of Tangled
* Rapunzel (Once Upon a Time), a character from the ABC television series Once Upon a time
* Rapunzel (Shrek), a character from the Shrek film series
* Rapunzel (MÄR), a character in the manga and anime Märchen Awakens Romance

## Music

* "Rapunzel" (Daniela Mercury song), 1997
* "Rapunzel", a song by Lisa featuring Megan Thee Stallion from Alter Ego, 2025
* "Rapunzel", a song by Dave Matthews Band from Before These Crowded Streets, 1998
* "Rapunzel", a song by Drapht from The Life of Riley, 2011
* "Rapunzel", a song by Emilie Autumn from Enchant, 2003
* "Rapunzel", a song by Lenna Kuurmaa from Lenna, 2010
* "Rappunzel", a song by Megaherz from Kopfschuss, 1998

## Plants

* Rapunzel, a common name for the plant Campanula rapunculus
* Rapunzel plant, a common name for the plant Cynanchum viminale
* Rapunzel, a common name for plants in the genus Phyteuma
* Rapunzel, a common name for the plant Valerianella locusta
# 1908 Queensland state election

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 5 February 1908 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The election, held less than 9 months after the previous election, was made necessary by a series of events which had seen former premier William Kidston, who commanded a majority on the floor of the Assembly, resign following an attempt to convince the governor of Queensland to appoint sympathetic members to the Queensland Legislative Council, which had blocked key legislative measures. Following Kidston's resignation, Opposition leader Robert Philp was sent for and formed a ministry, but the ministry almost immediately lost a vote of no confidence in the Assembly, and as such, a new election had to be called.
This election used contingent voting, at least in the single-member districts.
Five districts were two-seat districts - Mackay, Marlborough, North Brisbane, Rockhampton and South Brisbane. In the two-member constituencies, plurality block voting was used -- electors could cast two valid votes but were allowed to "plump".

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 12 November 1907 | Premier William Kidston resigned, and Robert Philp was sent for to form a ministry. |
| 19 November 1907 | The First Kidston Ministry resigned, and the Second Philp Ministry was sworn in. |
| 31 December 1907 | The Parliament was dissolved. |
| 3 January 1908 | Writs were issued by the governor to proceed with an election. |
| 15 January 1908 | Close of nominations. |
| 5 February 1908 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 18 February 1908 | The Second Philp Ministry resigned and the Second Kidston Ministry was sworn in. |
| 26 February 1908 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 3 March 1908 | Parliament resumed for business. |

## Results

The Kidstonites contested only 32 of the 72 seats, compared to 55 at the previous election.
Queensland state election, 5 February 1908 Legislative Assembly
<< 1907–1909 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 175,823 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 138,747 | | Turnout | 78.91 | +7.30 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,466 | | Informal | 1.06 | –0.61 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Conservative | 75,563 | 40.37 | –0.21 | 22 | – 7 |
| | Labour | 55,771 | 29.80 | +3.41 | 22 | + 4 |
| | Kidstonites | 44,997 | 24.04 | –7.84 | 25 | + 1 |
| | Farmers Rep. | 6,749 | 3.61 | +3.61 | 2 | + 2 |
| | Independent | 4,078 | 2.18 | +1.04 | 1 | ± 0 |
| Total | Total | 187,158 | | | 72 | |
    $^1$ 205,892 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 12 seats (16.7% of the total) representing 30,069 voters were uncontested—six Labor seats, five Conservatives and one Kidston.
    $^2$ In 11 electorates, voters had two votes each, so the total number of votes exceeds the total number of voters.
# Emma F. Bates

Emma F. Bates was an educator and politician from North Dakota. She served as the fifth North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1895 to 1896.

## Biography

Emma F. Bates was born in Chautauqua, New York. She was the only child of Charles and Juliette Bates. She attended school at Forestville, New York, taking courses in elocution and oratory. After graduation, she worked as a private tutor before entering Allegheny College. Overwork brought on an illness which prevented her from completing college. When her health improved, she became the department head of elocution and literature at the Seminary of Western Pennsylvania in Clarion. Later, she was elected superintendent of schools in Erie County and served as a high school principal in Clarion.
In 1887, she moved to Dakota Territory and worked as an assistant to John Ogden at the Normal School in Milnor. In 1890, she ran for superintendent of schools for Sargent County but was defeated. In the early 1890s, she joined the faculty of the State Normal School in Valley City. In 1892, she served as interim president of the Valley City Normal School and served in that role for a few months until a new president was hired.
Bates was involved in several organizations in North Dakota. She lectured for the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She was also heavily involved with the Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, North Dakota Women's Suffrage Association, and the National Education Association.
Bates was described as intelligent, determined, deeply religious, and an accomplished public speaker. She received the nomination of North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction at the 1894 North Dakota Republican Convention in Grand Forks. Bates campaigned vigorously and defeated Democratic incumbent Laura J. Eisenhuth in the 1894 election. During her time as state superintendent, she visited numerous school across the state and traveled over 26,000 miles in the process.
Bates was defeated by John G. Halland for the nomination of state superintendent at the 1896 North Dakota Republican Convention in Grand Forks. She continued to pursue reelection and ran as an independent. However, John G. Halland won the election. It would be another twenty years before another women was elected state superintendent again.
After leaving office, she moved to California and studied Japanese. She lived in Japan for a year or two before moving back to California. She resided near Oakdale and died in 1921.
# Arthur E. Thompson

Arthur Edwin Thompson (September 19, 1891 – September 21, 1969) was a North Dakota politician and teacher who served as the North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1933 to 1946.

## Biography

Arthur Thompson was born in Milan, Minnesota in 1891; his father was a harness maker. He graduated from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota in 1915 with a B.A. degree. During 1920 and 1921 he took summer school from the University of Minnesota. He married Emma Silverson, also of Milan, in 1921. They had four children; three boys and one girl. He served as the Principal of the High School in Tyler, Minnesota from 1915 to 1916, as the superintendent of schools for Washburn, North Dakota from 1916 to 1917, and in the U.S. Army during World War I from 1917 to 1919. During his service of 22 months, he spent 18 months fighting overseas. Upon his return, he went back to his post as the Washburn School Superintendent, and served in that position until 1922. He then served as the County Superintendent of Schools for McLean County from 1923 to 1931. In 1932 he was elected as the North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction; he served in that position until he resigned on August 31, 1946. He died in 1969 in Minnesota.
# WKJA

WKJA is a Christian radio station licensed to Brunswick, Ohio, broadcasting on 91.9 MHz FM. WKJA is owned by Christian Healthcare Ministries, Inc.
# WKJV (AM)

WKJV (1380 kHz) is a listener-supported Christian radio station licensed in Asheville, North Carolina. It serves Buncombe, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Haywood, Henderson, Yancey, and Transylvania Counties. WKJV is a ministry of International Baptist Outreach Missions, Inc., a not-for-profit organization. The station's programming features Southern gospel music and preaching from the King James Bible. WKJV has a daytime non-directional power of 25,000 watts and a night-time directional power of 1,000 watts.

## History

WLOS began broadcasting August 11, 1947, as a Mutual affiliate on 1380 kHz with power of 5 kW (daytime) and 1 kW (night). The station was licensed to Skyway Broadcasting Corporation.
In 1969, WLOS was sold to Greater Asheville Broadcasting Co., owned by the John Jenkins family of Huntington, West Virginia. As the previous owners retained WLOS-FM and WLOS-TV, the call letters were changed to WKKE; the format was MOR/Top 40.
In 1977, WKKE became WRAQ and played adult rock. In 1982, Sid Highes became program director and the format changed to Southern Gospel.
In 1988, GHB Broadcasting purchased the station and changed its letters to WTOO. In 1992, WTOO was not profitable and a format change to rock and roll was planned. Hearing this news, Pastor Doug Roland of Maple Ridge Baptist Church in Candler told some area pastors about the problem, and the decision was made to buy the station by asking listeners to contribute. In five days, $53,000 was raised. Anchor Baptist Broadcasting, which also runs WGCR, took over the station and the call letters WKJV were selected, referring to the King James Version of the Bible.
International Baptist Outreach Missions took over in 1997. In September 2001 the signal increased to 25,000 watts. WKJV can now be heard in parts of South Carolina and Tennessee. On July 17, 2013, the former WFGW, after being purchased by I.B.O.M., became WKJW.
# Alvin F. Weichel

Alvin Ferdinand Weichel (September 11, 1891 – November 27, 1956) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio from 1943 to 1955.

## Life and politics

Weichel was born in Sandusky, Ohio, three of his grandparents were German immigrants.

### World War I

During World War I, he enlisted on December 14, 1917, and assigned to Company P, Ordnance Training Camp, and later to Headquarters Supply Company at Camp Hancock, Georgia, and was discharged a sergeant on January 31, 1919. He was appointed second lieutenant, Ordnance Section, Officers' Reserve Corps, December 10, 1918, and commission terminated December 8, 1928.

### Legal career

He was graduated from Ferris Institute in Big Rapids, Michigan, from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and from the University of Michigan Law School in 1924. He was admitted to the bar in 1924. He served as commissioner of insolvents for the State of Ohio, and prosecuting attorney of Erie County, Ohio, from 1931 to 1937.
He served as special counsel for the attorney general of Ohio and a lecturer for the School Police Administration at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.

### Congress

Weichel was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-eighth and to the five succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries during the Eightieth and Eighty-third Congresses. Weichel made national media attention when he claimed that the Soviet Union had failed to return lend-leased ships. Weichel issued a subpoena for U.S. army General and then Secretary of State George C Marshall drawing criticism from many of his colleagues. The subpoena was withdrawn after no evidence of Soviet reluctance was found. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1954.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law and died in Sandusky, Ohio, on November 27, 1956. Interment in Calvary Cemetery.
# Former Residence of Ba Jin

The Former Residence of Ba Jin (Chinese: 巴金故居), located at 113 Wukang Road in the Xuhui District of Shanghai, China, was the residence of the Chinese writer Ba Jin (1904–2005). Located in the west part of the Shanghai French Concession area, it was originally built in 1923 in a Spanish style. Ba Jin lived there from 1955.
The residence opened to the public as a writer's home museum in December 2011. The house contains a collection of books, manuscripts, and photographs.
Ba Jin's wife, Xiao, died of cancer in 1972 during the time of the Cultural Revolution, having been denied medical treatment. He kept her urn by his bed in the house. In his later years, his granddaughter, Duan Duan, lived with him, sleeping in the same bedroom. He found reading newspapers increasingly difficult, so he listened to the news on the radio in the morning and on television in the lounge each evening.
# Edgar Morales (footballer)

Edgar Morales (17 April 1940 – 1 October 2021) was a Salvadoran footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Altai (mobile telephone system)

The Altai mobile telephone system is the pre-cellular 0G radiotelephone service that was first introduced in the Soviet Union in 1963, and became available in the most large cities by 1965. It is a fully automated UHF/VHF network that allows a mobile node to connect to a landline phone, and was originally conceived to serve government officials and emergency services, but has since spread into general use, and is still in use in some places, where its advantages outweigh those of conventional cellular networks. Work on the system of automatic duplex mobile communication started in 1958 in Voronezh Research Institute of Communications (VNIIS, now concern Sozvezdie). It was established subscriber stations and base stations for communicating with them.

## Technical information

From the technical standpoint "Altai" was fairly ordinary UHF/VHF trunked radio, but it was equipped with the automatic switching circuits on both mobile and static nodes that allowed the mobile end of the link to generate and transmit dialing signals and to connect the static end to the PSTN. Few initial installations used 150 MHz frequency, but as the network grew the later iterations switched to 330 MHz. Base stations have had up to 22 independent trunks of 8 channels each, and were commonly mounted together with the TV transmitters, sometimes even sharing the HF circuitry. This allowed for good coverage, as there were generally only one base station per city.
# Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov

Andrey Nikolayevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Андре́й Никола́евич Ри́мский-Ко́рсаков, romanized: Andréy Nikoláyevich Rímskiy-Kórsakov; October 17, 1878 – May 23, 1940) was a musicologist and son of the Russian composers Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova. He was encouraged in musical pursuits, playing cello in the family string quartet. However he did not pursue music as a career until late in his life.

## Biography

Rimsky-Korsakov studied philosophy at university and went on to teach the subject in gymnasiums until 1912, when he took the position of music correspondent for the Russian paper Russkaya molva. (Despite being a friend of Igor Stravinsky, among Rimsky-Korsakov's writings for that publication is included a scathing review of The Rite of Spring.) He then went on to become the founding editor of the first Russian music magazine, Muzïkal'nïy sovremennik (1915–17), which covered musicological study as well as concerts.
After the demise of Muzïkal'nïy sovremennik, Rimsky-Korsakov headed the music department of the Leningrad Saltïkov-Shchedrin Public Library (though he contributed to three issues of the magazine's successor, which began publication in 1922) and taught music theory and music history at Leningrad University as well as the Institute of Historical Studies. Many of Rimsky-Korsakov's more notable efforts were on behalf of his father's work, including the authorship of a five-volume study of his life and work and the establishing of a museum for the late composer. He was married to the composer Yuliya Veysberg.
# Shorashim (organization)

Shorashim (Hebrew:שָׁרָשִׁים, שורשים, lit. Roots) is a nonprofit organization devoted to building bridges between Israeli and North American Jews. The organization offer trips to Israel and Israel cultural programming in the United States.
The Jewish educational concept of mifgash (Hebrew: מפגש lit. Meeting or Encounter) – between Jews in Israel and around the world – is a foundation of Shorashim programs. The organization, and its founder Anne Lanski, are considered pioneers in this educational tool.
A provider of Taglit-Birthright Israel programs, Shorashim is differentiated as one of few providers that engages Israeli participants for the full ten-day program. Shorashim also offers a summer travel program for American and Israeli high school students, and Israel cultural programs for children and teens through its Club Israel program.
Shorashim emerged from a community-based Israel program known as CCP (the Chicago Community Project). Founders Anne Lanski and Yossi Nameri, were together staff members of the program in the early 1980s and together went on to form Shorashim in order to make mifgash the core component of the Israel travel program.
Anne Lanski is currently the executive director of the iCenter, an Israel Education initiative. Udi Krauss (an Israeli alum of Shorashim) is Shorashim's Director of Education in Israel. The current executive director of Shorashim is Michal Tamim.
Shorashim is a non-profit corporation in the United States and an amutah (Hebrew: עמותה lit: Non-Profit Organization) in Israel, operating as Shorashim Tochniot Mifgash.