OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MDM Observatory

The MDM Observatory (Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT Observatory; obs. code: 697) is an optical astronomical observatory located adjacent to Kitt Peak National Observatory on Kitt Peak, west of Tucson, Arizona, in the United States. It is owned and operated by the University of Michigan, Dartmouth College, Ohio State University, Columbia University, and Ohio University. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was also part of the operating consortium in the past.
It has two reflecting telescopes, the 2.4-meter (95 inches aperture Hiltner Telescope (since 1986), used for galactic surveys, and the 1.3-meter (50 inch diameter aperture) McGraw–Hill Telescope (since 1975), which was originally located near Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Hiltner Telescope

The mirror of the 2.4-meter Hiltner Telescope is aluminum-coated Cer-Vit, and usable foci include f/7.5 and f/13.5 Cassegrain foci. The telescope was built in 1986 and the mirrors were re-polished in 1991. It was named after astronomer W. Albert Hiltner (1914-1991).
The Hiltner was one of the telescopes that observed the "turn on" transient of a galactic nucleus, along with the Swift space telescope (aka Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory since 2018) and the Gemini observatory (8 meter ground observatory). The transient event was called PS1-13cbe and was located in the Galaxy SDSS J222153.87+003054.2.

## McGraw–Hill Telescope

The 1.3-meter McGraw-Hill Telescope, with a 1.27-meter clear aperture, is an aluminum-coated Cer-Vit (low thermal expansion glass) telescope. Its usable foci include f/7.5 and f/13.5. The telescope was originally installed at Stinchfield Woods, Michigan in 1969, and moved in 1975 to MDM.

### Asteroid 4432 McGraw-Hill

The asteroid 4432 McGraw-Hill is named after this telescope. It was discovered on March 2, 1981 by Schelte J. Bus at Siding Spring in the course of the UK Schmidt-Caltech Asteroid Survey. On February 18, 1992, the International Astronomical Union officially assigned the name "McGraw-Hill" to the asteroid. The text of the citation, as officially published by IAU Commission 20 (M.P.C. 19697), is as follows:
   Named after the 1.3 m McGraw-Hill telescope located on the southwestern ridge of Kitt Peak, Arizona, which was the site for the first physical observations for this minor planet. The telescope is operated by a consortium comprising the University of Michigan, Dartmouth College, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Originally erected at Stinchfield Woods near Dexter, Michigan, in July 1969, the telescope was moved to its current location in 1975 through the generous financial support of McGraw-Hill Incorporated and the Sloan Foundation. Name proposed and citation provided by Richard P. Binzel.

## Gallery

* View from the Point
* View down Kitt Peak from MDM
* View up Kitt Peak from MDM
* Opening the Dome
* Instruments
* Instruments
# Gro Marit Istad Kristiansen

Gro Marit Istad Kristiansen (born 9 February 1978) is a retired Norwegian biathlete from Voss. She has been on the Norwegian elite team since 1998. In 1998 she became junior world champion in the sprint event, and she won her first triumph as a senior at the 2005 World Championships where she won the 12.5 km mass start.
# Frank C. Calkins

Frank Cathcart Calkins (June 7, 1878 – December 31, 1974) was an American geologist, petrologist, and mapper of the U.S. Geological Survey known for his work on the geology of Yosemite National Park.
Calkins was born in East Rockport in Cuyahoga County, Ohio on June 7, 1878, the oldest of Caroline Cathcart Calkins and Carlos Gilman Calkins' 5 children. Carlos Calkins was a graduate of the Naval Academy, and the family moved to Europe when Frank was 9 months old. Frank gained a native level of fluency in French while there. In 1895, Carlos Calkins was in charge of a hydrographic office in Portland, Oregon, and Frank enrolled in the University of California, graduating in 1899. That same year, Calkins traveled with John C. Merriam to the John Day basin in Oregon. The pair collected samples of fossils and rocks, which became the basis of Calkins' first paper in 1902.
Calkins joined the U.S. Geological Survey in 1900 as an assistant to George Otis Smith, who would later become the agency's director. The pair completed multiple geological studies in Washington state from 1900 to 1902. Calkins also studied the geology near Coeur d'Alene, Idaho in 1903, and began geologic mapping of Yosemite Valley in 1913. He completed field work from 1913 to 1916, but never published a map during his life. Much of his research in Yosemite was done in collaboration with François E. Matthes, and their collaboration was "the first detailed program of research on the geology of the park and the origin of Yosemite Valley," according to Dallas Peck. Matthes' Geologic History of the Yosemite Valley was published in 1930, and contained petrologic studies conducted by Calkins as well as glacial and geomorphologic surveys by Matthes. One other contribution by Calkins to the field of geology is devising the current decimal system of plagioclase notation.
During his career, Calkins also served as a scientific editor, often revising his colleagues' writings to improve their clarity. He "had a penchant for improving the writing of others," according Suggestions to Authors, a style guide for U.S. Geological Survey publications. He was described as a "grammarian-geologist", and his writing advice is published in the guide.
Calkins worked for the U.S. Geological Survey from their office in Menlo Park, California. When he reached 70 years old, the agency's mandatory retirement age, he received a dispensation and continued to work as an annuitant. He died on December 31, 1974, at the Stanford University hospital; he was 97 years old. Calkins had retired from the Geological Survey only five years prior, and was living in Palo Alto, California at the time of his death.
# WSHN (AM)

WSHN (1550 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve Fremont, Michigan, United States. The station ran 1,000 watts, during daytime hours only.

## History

WSHN began broadcasting May 23, 1961, and was owned by Rev. Stuart P. Noordyk.
On October 5, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission cancelled WSHN's license and deleted the station's call sign from its database.
# Mr. and Miss Pennsylvania Basketball

Mr. and Miss Pennsylvania Basketball is a yearly award given to the best high school basketball player in Pennsylvania. Twenty-five of each boys and girls student athletes are nominated by PAbball.com and states coaches and media vote for final six nominees and the public along with coaches votes for the winner.

## Winners

Bold = Active professionally
* Active Collegiately

### 2014

* Boys: J.C. Show* — Abington Heights, Guard
* Girls: Erin Mathias* — Fox Chapel, Forward

### 2015

* Boys: Derrick Jones Jr. — Archbishop Carroll, Forward
* Girls: Kelly Jekot* — Cumberland Valley, Guard

### 2016

* Boys: Tony Carr — Roman Catholic, Guard
* Girls: Kelly Jekot* — Cumberland Valley, Guard

### 2017

* Boys: Lonnie Walker — Reading, Guard
* Girls: Abby Kapp — Boyertown, Forward

### 2018

* Boys: Cam Reddish — Norristown, Forward
* Girls: Taylor O'Brien, — Plymouth Whitemarsh, Guard

### 2019

* Boys: Eric Dixon* — Abington, Forward
* Girls: Alli Campbell — Bellwood-Antis, Guard

### 2020

* Boys: Ethan Morton — Butler, Forward
* Girls: Diamond Johnson — Neumann-Goretti, Guard

### 2021

* Boys: Stevie Mitchell — Wilson, Guard
* Girls: Lucy Olsen — Spring-Ford, Guard

### 2022

* Boys:Dereck Lively II — Westtown, Center
* Girls:Ryanne Allen — Archbishop Wood, Guard

### 2023

* Boys: Justin Edwards — Imhotep, Forward
* Girls: Ciera Toomey — Dunmore, Center

### 2024

* Boys: Greg Guidinger — Central York, Forward
* Girls: Molly Rullo — Cardinal O'Hara, Forward

## Winners by high school

| # | School | Year |
| 2 | Cumberland Valley High School | 2015, 2016 |
| 1 | Abington Senior High School | 2019 |
| 1 | Abington Heights High School | 2014 |
| 1 | Archbishop John Carroll High School | 2015 |
| 1 | Archbishop Wood Catholic High School | 2022 |
| 1 | Bellwood-Antis High School | 2019 |
| 1 | Butler Area Senior High School | 2020 |
| 1 | Boyertown Area High School | 2017 |
| 1 | Cardinal O'Hara High School | 2024 |
| 1 | Central York High School | 2024 |
| 1 | Dunmore High School | 2023 |
| 1 | Fox Chapel Area High School | 2014 |
| 1 | Imhotep Institute Charter High School | 2023 |
| 1 | Neumann-Goretti High School | 2020 |
| 1 | Reading Senior High School | 2017 |
| 1 | Roman Catholic High School | 2016 |
| 1 | Spring-Ford High School | 2021 |
| 1 | Westtown School | 2022 |
| 1 | Wilson High School | 2021 |
# Greg O'Halloran

Greg O'Halloran (born 6 September 1980 in Cork, Ireland) is an Irish former professional footballer. O'Halloran was primarily a central midfielder but has also played regularly in defence. He was assistant manager to Tommy Dunne in the Cork City set-up in 2010. He has six Munster Senior Cup medals to his name, as well as two League of Ireland Premier Division titles.

## Career
### Club career

The well travelled O'Halloran joined Galway United in July 2007, signing from Derry City whom he had joined only a few months earlier in February 2007; this was after a year-long spell with Shelbourne where he won a League winners medal. The player had joined Shelbourne in December 2005 after spending eight seasons at Cork City. Having spent the beginning of his career at Crosshaven AFC, he moved to Leeds United and then to Hull City before moving to his home country.
Formerly a captain with Cork City, he has previously had a loan spell at Longford Town, before speculation of a move to Waterford United was quashed following his move to Shelbourne.
O'Halloran rejoined former club Shelbourne on loan from Galway United for the first half of 2008 season. O'Halloran was on the Galway United transfer list from 1 July 2008 when his loan period with Shelbourne ended. He immediately joined Cobh Ramblers in July 2008 for the remainder of the 2008 season.
On 2 March 2010, it was confirmed that he would sign for Cork City and would act as player/assistant manager for the club signing a one-year contract. In October 2010 he signed a new contract with City, but will not be continuing in his role as assistant manager so that he can concentrate on playing. Greg was named as club captain of Cork City in February 2011. In Jan 2012 Greg returned to his native Crosshaven where he is now player-manager of the Crosshaven AFC Senior team.

### International career

O'Halloran has two Irish Under-21 caps under his belt – against Ghana and Portugal. Represented his country at the UEFA U-19 Championship in Sweden in 1999 where he won a bronze medal .

## Honours

* League of Ireland: 2
** Cork City – 2005
** Shelbourne – 2006
# Mad Greek Deli

Mad Greek Deli is a Greek restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States. George Athanasakis opened the original restaurant in Washington County in 1977, and the current location on East Burnside Street in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood opened as an outpost in 2012. The original location closed in 2015.

## Description

The Greek restaurant Mad Greek Deli operates on East Burnside Street, in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The restaurant has long hosted members of the Timbers Army and the interior has many Portland Timbers scarves displayed. Mad Greek Deli has hosted musicians.
The menu includes dolmas, sandwiches, spanakopita, moussaka, falafel, gyros, souvlaki, fried chicken, and "Greek fries", or French fries served with pieces of chicken and an "Omega" sauce made of feta, mayonnaise, and Mediterranean spices. The Pondo Tots have feta, oregano, lemon juice, and olive oil.

## History

In 1977, George Athanasakis opened the original Mad Greek Deli on Northwest West Union Road in Washington County. The restaurant operated in a building previously known as the Bethany General Merchandise Store, and later the Valley West Grocery and Deli.
Athanasakis's son, Pantelis "Pondo" Kosmas, began working at the restaurant at the age of 19. Kosmas eventually took over ownership of the business. Mad Greek Deli opened an outpost in Buckman in 2012, in the space that previously housed Foti's Greek Deli.
In 2015, the original restaurant closed. Kosmas died in 2016, and the building that had housed the original restaurant was demolished in 2018.
According to Eater Portland, Mad Greek Deli hosted an eating contest in 2014, during which a woman from Nebraska ate a 12-pound sandwich, one pound of fries, and a large soda in 54 minutes.

## Reception

Andy Kryza included Mad Greek Deli in Thrillist's 2013 list of Portland's five best "chicken and jojos fixes". In her Food Lovers' Guide to Portland, Oregon (2014), Laurie Wolf recommended the moussaka and spanakopita. In 2015, Wendy Owen of The Oregonian wrote, "In its heyday, the Mad Greek Deli in Rock Creek was the place to eat. The only restaurant in the area, on West Union and Northwest 185th Avenue, it drew everyone from farmers to Intel workers."
In Eater Portland's 2022 overview of "where to find serious Greek food" in the metropolitan area, Maya MacEvoy called Mad Greek Deli a "neighborhood stalwart" that "blends the traditional ... with more free-wheeling dishes". Krista Garcia and Janey Wong included the Pondo Tots in the website's 2024 overview of "where to find tasty totchos and other loaded tots" in the city.
# Hedda Hosås

Hedda Hosås (born 2 March 2001) is a Norwegian rallycross driver who currently serves as the development driver for the future Extreme H series. She most recently competed for McLaren in the 2023 Extreme E season.

## Biography
### Early career

Having initially started in motocross at the age of 15, Hosås got into car racing a year later when her dad introduced her to it. She ended up preferring the latter, but difficulties with budget and facilities led to her working as a mechanic to fund her career and travelling large distances only to train. With help from local sponsors and the mentorship of FIA World Rallycross Championship driver Ulrik Linnemann, she went to Denmark to race and test, where she caught the eye of Veloce Racing team manager Ian Davies, who signed her as the team's reserve driver for the 2021 Extreme E Championship.

### Extreme E

Hosås was later named as the championship's reserve driver for the 2022 season-opening Desert X-Prix after usual reserve Tamara Molinaro was drafted in to race for Xite Energy Racing. Hosås herself ended up making her debut in the same event as a replacement for Veloce's Christine GZ, who injured herself in Q1. Partnering South African Lance Woolridge, they finished fourth in the crazy race and placed 10th overall. In July she was called up by Jenson Button's JBXE team for the following round in Sardinia, making up the youngest lineup in the grid with Kevin Hansen. The pair made it through to the final and later picked up a podium on their first race together, with third place at the Island X-Prix after a penalty for on-track winners Rosberg X Racing. Hosås would see out the season with JBXE, first alongside Hansen and later with Fraser McConnell, and eventually finished 12th in the drivers' championship.
Hosås remained with JBXE for the 2023 season, being paired with Formula One race winner Heikki Kovalainen and later countryman Andreas Bakkerud. Having secured two best finishes of fifth in the first part of the season, she moved to McLaren XE after the autumn break to replace Emma Gilmour, who was recovering from a crash in Sardinia. At her debut race in Antofagasta, Hosås and teammate Tanner Foust made the final on both days and achieved McLaren's first ever qualifying heat win in the series.

### Extreme H

Hosås was chosen as the development driver for Extreme H, the hydrogen-powered off-road series set to replace Extreme E in 2025. She performed a test run with the new car, Spark Racing Technology's Pioneer 25, during the 2024 Hydro X-Prix in Scotland.

## Racing record
### Complete Extreme E results

(key)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Pos. | Points |
| 2022 | Veloce Racing | Spark ODYSSEY 21 | DES 10 | | | | | | | | | | 12th | 25 |
| 2022 | JBXE | Spark ODYSSEY 21 | | ISL1 3 | ISL2 8 | COP 8 | ENE 9 | | | | | | 12th | 25 |
| 2023 | JBXE | Spark ODYSSEY 21 | DES 1 8 | DES 2 10 | HYD 1 9 | HYD 2 6 | ISL1 1 10 | ISL1 2 5 | ISL2 1 7 | ISL2 2 5 | | | 9th | 60 |
| 2023 | Neom McLaren Extreme E Team | Spark ODYSSEY 21 | | | | | | | | | COP 1 4 | COP 2 5 | 9th | 60 |
# Kasha Patel

Kasha Patel (born July 18) is an American science writer, stand-up comedian, voice artist, and podcaster. She currently works as the deputy weather editor for the Washington Post. She has produced the only regularly-recurring science comedy shows in the United States since 2014. Before her time at the Washington Post, she was known as a digital storyteller for the NASA Earth Observatory.

## Early life

Kasha Patel was born in Fairmont, West Virginia. She is of Indian descent. Patel graduated from high school in 2008. In 2012, Patel obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Wake Forest University. Before starting her comedy career, she also attended Boston University to study science journalism.

## Career

Patel's comedy career began in 2014. She moved to Washington, District of Columbia in 2013.
In 2015, Patel published a study of the citizen science effort Aurorasaurus St. Patrick's Day Storm.
Patel performed at the 2018 American Association for the Advancement of Science conference where she also presented several topics for NASA. In 2018, Patel was featured as one of the top undiscovered comedians in the US.
Patel has also discussed her synthesis of science and comedy during a TEDx Tysons event.
In 2023, the Discovery Channel announced that Kasha would be the host of the Shark Week podcast.
# Madison South, Portland, Oregon

Madison South is a neighborhood in the Northeast section of Portland, Oregon. It is bordered by the Roseway, Sumner, Cully, Parkrose, Montavilla, and Rose City Park neighborhoods, and by the enclave city of Maywood Park. The neighborhood roughly conforms to the boundaries of Interstate 84 to the south, Interstate 205 to the east, NE Sandy Boulevard to the north, and NE 65th Avenue to the west.
Notable features of Madison South include Rocky Butte, an inactive volcanic cinder cone; the Grotto, a Catholic nature sanctuary; and the Alameda Ridge, a gravel bar left over from the Missoula Floods. Notable structures include McDaniel High School, Roseway Heights Middle School, the MAX Light Rail NE 82nd Ave Station, and the former international headquarters of Banfield Pet Hospitals.
# United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) is part of the United Nations Secretariat and is responsible for the follow-up to major United Nations Summits and Conferences, as well as services to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and the Second and Third Committees of the United Nations General Assembly. UN DESA assists countries around the world in agenda-setting and decision-making with the goal of meeting their economic, social and environmental challenges. It supports international cooperation to promote sustainable development for all, having as a foundation the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as adopted by the UN General Assembly on 25 September 2015. In providing a broad range of analytical products, policy advice, and technical assistance, UN DESA effectively translates global commitments in the economic, social and environmental spheres into national policies and actions and continues to play a key role in monitoring progress towards internationally agreed-upon development goals. It is also a member of the United Nations Development Group. Since 2007, leadership positions in UN DESA have been held by representatives from the People's Republic of China (PRC). UN DESA has been used to promote PRC's Belt and Road Initiative.
# Philip Brady (broadcaster)

Philip Stuart Brady OAM (16 June 1939 – 11 February 2025) was an Australian media personality, radio and television identity and voice-over artist.

## Early life

Philip Brady was born at the Mercy Hospital in East Melbourne and grew up in the suburb of Kew. His father was Wilfred Brady, a psychiatrist and composer.

## Television and radio career

Brady left school at the age of 18 and started working at the Nine Network in 1958 as a booth announcer (voice-overs).
He appeared with Graham Kennedy on In Melbourne Tonight in commercials and comedy sketches as well as compering the show on occasions. He occasionally appeared on The Tarax Show as "Prince Philip". He stayed at Channel 9 until 1971, when he lost his job when Nine cancelled its variety shows.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Brady hosted multiple television shows, including Concentration and Everybody's Talking for the Nine Network and Moneymakers, Junior Moneymakers, Casino Ten, Get the Message and Password for the 0–10 Network, and made guest appearances on television in the 1990s with a regular nostalgia segment on Good Morning Australia with Bert Newton, as well as guest appearances on Seven's Tonight Live with Steve Vizard and ABC's The Late Show.
Brady hosted radio shows on 3AK at various times during the 1960s and 1980s, and also had shifts on 3AW in the 1970s. He worked as producer for Bert Newton's morning show on 3UZ in the early 1980s. In 1986, Brady moved to the Gold Coast, and hosted a daytime radio show on Easy Listening 97 Tweed Heads for nearly five years.
Brady came back to Melbourne in 1990 and began a long-lasting partnership with Bruce Mansfield on talkback radio 3AW. Initially, they presented the Sunday night nostalgia program Remember When and some months later the duo took over the weeknight show Nightline as well.
On 2 February 2025, Brady retired from 3AW after over 30 years with the station.

## Newspaper column and community work

In the 1980s, Brady wrote a weekly column in the show business newspaper TV Scene.
Brady was a member of the patrons council of the Epilepsy Foundation of Victoria and an Australia Day ambassador.

## Death

Brady died from pancreatic cancer on 11 February 2025 at the age of 85 in the Melbourne suburb of Kew.

## Awards

In 2003, Brady, with on-air partner Bruce Mansfield, won the Australian Commercial Radio Award for Best Networked Program for their Nightline program.
In the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours, Brady was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for services to the broadcasting industry.
# Alfonso Lacadena

Alfonso Lacadena García-Gallo (August 21, 1964 – February 9, 2018), was a Spanish archaeologist, historian and epigraphist. He specialized in Mayan culture, specifically in deciphering and interpreting its texts. He was also a professor at the Complutense University of Madrid.

## Biography

Born in Zaragoza, Lacadena was a specialist in Mesoamerican indigenous written sources, Mayan linguistics, Nahuatl writing and comparative Mesoamerican literature. An author of numerous monographs on these topics, he had a Doctorate in History and was awarded the Extraordinary Doctorate Award (Academic year 1994-1995) of the Faculty of Geography and History of the Complutense University for his doctoral thesis on Mayan handwriting. On October 13, 2011, the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, from Harvard University, awarded him the Tatiana Proskuriakof Prize for his contributions to the decipherment of Mayan and Nahuatl writing.
Lacadena worked with the Ch'orti ethnic group in eastern Guatemala, near Honduras. He dug in the ruins of Matxakila, in the Petén jungle. He studied hieroglyphic texts at Ek Balam, about 50 kilometers from Chichén Itzá. He also taught numerous epigraphy courses at both the Autonomous University of Madrid and the Autonomous University of Yucatán as well as at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
He was author of two own works, seven co-works and five articles. In October 2017, the III Meeting of Gramotology honored him for his work at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Married, he was father of two children. He died of cancer on 9 February 2018, aged 53.