# Bangui, Ilocos Norte

Bangui, officially the Municipality of Bangui (Ilocano: Ili ti Bangui; Filipino: Bayan ng Bangui), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,019 people.
The first power generating windmill farm in Southeast Asia, commonly known as Bangui Wind Farm, is found in the municipality of Bangui.

## Etymology

The name Bangui is derived from the word bangi, referring to an edible seaweed of red algal genus Laurencia (Laurencia sp.) that thrives abundantly along the town's coastal areas.
Historically, in 1786, the settlement frequently endured raids by Moro pirates. To address this threat, Gobernadorcillo Francisco Fernandez organized local bands of fighters to protect the community. These defenders called themselves Bangi which is abundant in the coastal settlements, a name that was later adopted by Spanish authorities as the official designation of the municipality.
In 1901, following the transfer of colonial power to the Americans, the name of the municipality was changed to Bangui. The modification in spelling was intended to provide a more euphonic or harmonious sound, aligning with American linguistic preferences.

## History

The earliest known inhabitants of Bangui were the Itneg (Tinguians), Samtoy (Ilocano) settlers, and Malay traders. These groups initially established settlements in areas now known as Baruyen, originally called Bacruyen (meaning "to carry"), and Banban, formerly known as Bamban (meaning "split bamboo").
In 1572, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo led an expedition to Northern Luzon to pacify the local population. Upon his arrival in the area, Salcedo and his men introduced Western culture and Christianity, resulting in the construction of churches, some of which remain standing to this day.
In 1786, a Spanish merchant named Francisco Fernandez was appointed as Gobernadorcillo of the area. Fernandez organized local residents into vigilant groups to defend against Moro pirates, who frequently raided coastal settlements. A Spanish church in Taguiporo was destroyed during one such raid. These local fighters adopted the name "Bangi," derived from a type of edible seaweed abundant in the area. The term "Bangi" was later adapted by the Spanish as "Bangui," which became the official name of the municipality.
With the arrival of the Americans in 1901, the spelling of the town's name was changed from "Bangi" to "Bangui" to give it a more euphonic sound. By 1913, Bangui was officially recognized as a municipality under American governance. The Americans constructed a road connecting Laoag and Cagayan, facilitating trade between the Cagayan Valley and the Ilocos Region. They also introduced public education, established barrios, and developed a lumber industry in Baruyen, where gold, asbestos, and manganese were mined.
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, many residents of Bangui evacuated to the mountains. Some became guerrilla fighters, while others engaged in subsistence farming.
Following the end of World War II, the Philippines gained independence on July 4, 1946, under American legislation. In 1954, Pagudpud, originally a barrio of Bangui, was established as a separate municipality through Executive Order No. 13, issued by President Ramon Magsaysay.
Bangui was one of the municipalities in the Ilocos region where various human rights violations were documented during the martial law era, despite public perception that the region was supportive of the Marcos administration. Eight farmers in Bangui are documented to have been "salvaged" in 1984. That same year, three indigenous community members in Vintar, and a number of farmers from the towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos and Piddig were also documented to have been tortured.
The Bangui Wind Farm project of NorthWind Power Development Corp. (NorthWind) began commercial operations in 2005 and eventually became a major tourist site for Bangui. Ayala-owned AC Energy eventually took over Northwind and of the Bangui Wind Farm in 2017, acquiring a total of 67.79% of Northwind stocks.
Today, Bangui continues to thrive as a municipality with its unique history and cultural heritage preserved through the generations.

## Geography

Bangui is 554 kilometres (344 mi) from Metro Manila and 67 kilometres (42 mi) from Laoag City, the provincial capital. Bordered by Burgos to the west, Pagudpud to the northeast, Dumalneg to the east, Vintar to the south, and the South China Sea to the north.

### Barangays

Bangui is politically subdivided into 14 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Abaca
* Bacsil
* Banban
* Baruyen
* Dadaor
* Lanao
* Malasin
* Manayon
* Masikil
* Nagbalagan
* Payac
* San Lorenzo (Poblacion)
* Taguiporo
* Utol

#### Dispute

On August 10, 2012, Barangay San Isidro was transferred to Dumalneg town based on the decision of Supreme Court over the disputed barangay.

### Climate

Climate data for Bangui, Ilocos Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 34 (93) | 34 (93) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 33 (91) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.2 (0.24) | 11.7 (0.46) | 10.1 (0.40) | 14 (0.6) | 192.7 (7.59) | 258.9 (10.19) | 470.9 (18.54) | 475.9 (18.74) | 405.7 (15.97) | 92.5 (3.64) | 44.8 (1.76) | 2 (0.1) | 1,985.4 (78.23) |
| Average rainy days | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 112 |
| Source: World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 8,215 | — |
| 1918 | 11,152 | +2.06% |
| 1939 | 13,325 | +0.85% |
| 1948 | 14,126 | +0.65% |
| 1960 | 9,026 | −3.66% |
| 1970 | 11,053 | +2.04% |
| 1975 | 11,480 | +0.76% |
| 1980 | 11,122 | −0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 12,921 | +1.51% |
| 1995 | 13,774 | +1.21% |
| 2000 | 14,327 | +0.85% |
| 2007 | 14,634 | +0.29% |
| 2010 | 15,025 | +0.96% |
| 2015 | 14,672 | −0.45% |
| 2020 | 15,019 | +0.46% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Bangui was 15,019 people, with a density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre or 340 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Bangui
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 25
* 30
* 2000 27.93
* 2003 23.17
* 2006 24.50
* 2009 12.63
* 2012 10.61
* 2015 8.52
* 2018 4.74
* 2021 6.08
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Bangui, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Ria Christina G. Fariñas |
| Mayor | Fidel A. Cimatu Jr. |
| Vice-Mayor | Denton Lawrence G. Garvida |
| Councilors | Joy R. Soriano |
| Councilors | Florencio G. Sales Jr. |
| Councilors | Diosdado I. Garvida |
| Councilors | Doddie M. Gaces |
| Councilors | Susan B. Faylogna |
| Councilors | Rogerick C. Balbag |
| Councilors | Anthony N. Campañano |
| Councilors | Florante L. Garvida |

## Attractions

Bangui is well known because of its wind farm, which is the town's main attraction. Although the Burgos and Caparispisan (Pagudpud) Windmills were built in 2013, many visitors still visit Bangui Windmills.
Bangui Bay is also a tourist spot, yet not practical for swimming because of its deepness and water currents, but it is beautiful to view. There is also Abang Falls that can be found in Barangay Lanao, also a tourist spot. Bangui is also good for its beautiful view of mountains and rivers.
Another important tourist attraction is the 400-year old St. Lawrence the Deacon Parish Church, located just adjacent to the Municipal Plaza. The Parish Church is currently under the parochial administration and management of the Congregation of the Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus (Rogationist Fathers), within the canonical jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag. It still features the remains of the old church and the convent, whose institution was initiated by the Augustinians (Order of Saint Augustine - OSA).
Other attractions include:
* Municipal Plaza
* Bolo River (locally known Caramuangen River)
* Bangui Bay View Building
* Baruyen Dam
* Bangui's woodcraft windmills souvenir stores
* Suacan Spring
* Sentinella Hill
* Abang Falls

## Notable personalities

* Gen. Roy Cimatu - Secretary of DENR, 2017-2022 and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 2002