OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Delvig

Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (Russian: Анто́н Анто́нович Де́львиг, romanized: Antón Antónovich Délʹvig, lit. 'ɐnˈton ɐnˈtonəvʲɪtɕ ˈdelʲvʲɪk'; German: Anton Antonowitsch Freiherr von Delwig; 17 August [O.S. 6 August] 1798 – 26 January [O.S. 14 January] 1831) was a Russian poet and journalist of Baltic German ethnicity.

## Life

Anton Delvig was of Baltic-German descent from paternal side. He studied in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum together with Alexander Pushkin and Wilhelm Küchelbecker with whom he became close friends. Küchelbecker dedicated a poem ('O, Delvig') to him; this poem was later set to music by Dmitri Shostakovich in the ninth movement of his fourteenth symphony. Delvig is also mentioned in Pushkin's famous novel in verse Eugene Onegin, being compared to the young poet Lensky. Delvig commissioned a portrait of Pushkin from Orest Kiprensky, which Pushkin bought from Delvig's widow after his friend's death. In 1820, Delvig met Yevgeny Baratynsky and introduced him to the literary press.
In his poetry, Delvig upheld the waning traditions of Russian Neoclassicism. He became interested in Russian folklore and wrote numerous imitations of folk songs. Some of these were put to music by the composers Alexander Alyabyev and Mikhail Glinka.
As a journalist, Delvig edited the periodical Northern Flowers (1825–1831), in which Pushkin was a regular contributor. In 1830–1831, he co-edited with Pushkin the Literaturnaya Gazeta, which was banned by the Tsarist government after information laid by Thaddeus Bulgarin.
# Alexander Polezhayev

Alexander Ivanovich Polezhayev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Полежа́ев; 11 September [O.S. 30 August] 1804 – 28 [O.S. 16] January 1838) was a controversial Russian poet, best known for his satirical poem Sashka which in 1826 resulted in his being demoted to the Russian Army in the Caucasus, by a special decree of Nicolas I who saw this daring challenge as a continuation of the Decembrist revolt. He was arrested by the police, brought to the tsar, and forced to recite the poem out loud in the presence of the emperor, after which the emperor said, "I give you the means of rehabilitating yourself by military service. Are you ready to serve as a private in the army?" His service in the military was considered admirable by those who otherwise would have disliked Polezhayev.
Polezhayev continued to write satires (describing the Russian Tsar as 'a hangman' and 'an Emperor corporal') and in the early 1830s became close to the radicals, one of whom, Alexander Hertzen, later remembered him with great warmth in his book of memoirs My Past and Thoughts. A volatile and rebellious character prone to heavy drinking, Polezhayev got involved in a series of incidents, the last of which resulted in his being punished by flogging so severe, fragments of twigs had to be extracted surgically form his back. After that, in the course of several months, Alexander Polezhayev fell ill with tuberculosis and died.
"Polezhayev's fate was of a peculiar, I'd say proto-Soviet kind. The Tsarist army became his GULAG," wrote poet and Russian poetry historian Yevgeny Yevtushenko.
# Vasily Pushkin

Vasily Lvovich Pushkin (Russian: Васи́лий Льво́вич Пу́шкин; 27 April 1766 – 20 August 1830) was a minor Russian poet best known as an uncle of the much more famous Alexander Pushkin.
Vasily Pushkin was born in Moscow, Russian Empire. During his early years, he served in Russia's Leib Guard Izmailovo Regiment, retiring with the rank of poruchik. Between 1803 and 1804 Pushkin lived abroad, mainly in Paris.
Pushkin was a neoclassical poet and was indifferent to the then-popular romantic movement. In his poem "Captain Khrabrov", Pushkin mocked romanticism. He was a follower of light poetry, and wrote numerous songs, epistles, and epigrams in the manner of Horace, Tibullus, or Catullus. He also translated several poems of La Fontaine and other French poets.
Vasily Lvovich had a sudden burst of creativity in 1810 and 1811, when he wrote his best polemical verse, including a humorous masterpiece, A Dangerous Neighbour (1811), set in a bawdyhouse. Buyanov, the main character of the poem, became a household name; Alexander Pushkin mentioned him in Eugene Onegin. Pushkin the younger did not take his uncle's poetry seriously; at the age of 22 he apprehended that the posterity will ascribe A Dangerous Neighbour to his own juvenilia:
    All his works are not worth his Buyanov; and what will happen to him in posterity? I'm extremely afraid that my cousin [i.e., Buyanov] will be taken for my son... [Pushkin's letter to Peter Vyazemsky, 2 January 1822].
Due to interest in his nephew, Vasily Pushkin's works were re-published numerous times; the last and most complete collection is "V. L. Pushkin. Poems", M. Hyperion, 2005. ISBN 5-89332-104-9.
# Constitutional Catholic Party of Lithuania and Belarus

The Lithuanian and Belаrusian Constitutional Catholic Party (Polish: Stronnictwo Konstytucyjno-Katolickie na Litwę i Białoruś) was a political party in the Russian Empire, founded by the Vilna bishop Eduard von der Ropp on February 7, 1906. It sought unification of the lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It worked for the establishment of a Polish government administration and the setting up of Polish armed forces. The party demanded exemption for Catholics from compulsory tithing to the Russian Orthodox Church, autonomy for the Catholic Church to run its own training of its clergy without government interference and the right for Catholic bishops to have direct links with the Holy See. Von der Ropp was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Empire.
# Grassed waterway

A grassed waterway is a 2-to-48-meter-wide (6.6-to-157.5-foot) native grassland strip of green belt. It is generally installed in the thalweg, the deepest continuous line along a valley or watercourse, of a cultivated dry valley in order to control erosion. A study carried out on a grassed waterway during 8 years in Bavaria showed that it can lead to several other types of positive impacts, e.g. on biodiversity.

## Distinctions

Confusion between "grassed waterway" and "vegetative filter strips" should be avoided. The latter are generally narrower (only a few metres wide) and rather installed along rivers as well as along or within cultivated fields. However, buffer strip can be a synonym, with shrubs and trees added to the plant component, as does a riparian zone.

## Runoff and erosion mitigation

Runoff generated on cropland during storms or long winter rains concentrates in the thalweg where it can lead to rill or gully erosion.
Rills and gullies further concentrate runoff and speed up its transfer, which can worsen damage occurring downstream. This can result in a muddy flood.
In this context, a grassed waterway allows increasing soil cohesion and roughness. It also prevents the formation of rills and gullies. Furthermore, it can slow down runoff and allow its re-infiltration during long winter rains. In contrast, its infiltration capacity is generally not sufficient to reinfiltrate runoff produced by heavy spring and summer storms. It can therefore be useful to combine it with extra measures, like the installation of earthen dams across the grassed waterway, in order to buffer runoff temporarily.
# Consulate General of Japan, Houston

The Consulate-General of Japan in Houston (在ヒューストン日本国総領事館, Zai Hyūsuton Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan) is Japan's diplomatic facility in Houston, Texas, United States. It is located in Suite 3000 at 2 Houston Center, which is located at 900 Fannin Street in Downtown Houston. The consulate serves Texas and Oklahoma.
As of March 2024, the consul general is Zentaro NAGANUMA (長沼 善太郎, NAGANUMA Zentaro).

## History

At one point the consulate was located in Suite 5300 and later Suite 2300 in the Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly the First Interstate Bank Plaza).
For a decade ending in 1993 the consulate refused to pay "user fees" billed to the consulate by the City of Piney Point Village in the Greater Houston Area. The consul general residence is in Piney Point Village. The Japanese argued that this was a tax and that diplomatic facilities should not be taxed. In 1993 the city announced that the consulate owed the city around $14,000 United States dollars. The Japanese argued that international agreements exempted consulate facilities from taxes, while Piney Point Village said the annual fees were for user services. James Baker, a Piney Point Village alderman, threatened to suspend garbage pickup services and expose the Japanese consulate to ridicule. In September of that year a U.S. State Department letter stated that consulates should pay legitimate user fees, and that consulates do not have to pay for fire and police services. The consulate paid almost $12,000, including $4,500 in interest, to the city. According to Vice-Consul Takaki Takinami originally the city charged $14,915.52 before changing the invoice and deducting police and fire costs. Shojiro Imanishi (今西 正次郎, Imanishi Shōjirō), who was the outgoing consul-general, agreed to pay $4,500 annually.

## Gallery

* 2 Houston Center, the location of the consulate
* Wells Fargo Plaza, the former location of the consulate
# Central Library (Kansas City, Missouri)

The Central Library is the main library of the Kansas City Public Library system, which is located in the Library District of Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It is situated at 14 West 10th Street, at the corner of West 10th Street and Baltimore Avenue, across Baltimore Avenue from the Kansas City Club and up from the New York Life Building. It contains the administration of Kansas City's library system.
Within the Central Library, the Missouri Valley Room contains a wide collection of items related to Kansas City local history, including original and published materials, news articles, postcards, photographs, maps, and directories dating from the city's earliest history. The Library's Ramos Collection includes books, pamphlets, journal articles, and other materials relating to African-American history and culture.
# Centre for Higher Secondary Education Malé

Centre for Higher Secondary Education Malé (Dhivehi: ސެންޓަރ ފޮރ ހަޔަރ ސެކަންޑަރީ އެޑިޔުކޭޝަން މާލެ), more commonly known as CHSE-Malé (Dhivehi: ސީއެޗްއެސްއީ މާލެ), is a government run Higher Secondary school in Malé, Maldives, which caters only to A' level students. CHSE was inaugurated on 3 July 1979, under the name of the Science Education Centre, or SEC, with the aim of producing students qualified enough to enter universities abroad. It currently has over 1500 students and 90 teachers. It currently has two branches, one in Malé and the other in Hulhumalé.

## History

The SEC was established on 3 July 1979 by the former President of Maldives, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. The school started with just 4 teachers and 47 students, with only 30 of those students sitting for the final examination. Initially, the school only taught A' level physics, chemistry, biology and English. Economics and history were introduced the following year. Today, a wide range of A' level subjects are taught at the institution.
In 2001, the school was renamed to be the Centre for Higher Secondary Education.
In 2020, it was decided to construct a new CHSE building in Hulhumalé as the one in Malé didn't have enough space. In 2023, the old Male' CHSE building was given to Aminiya School. In 2024, it was planned for CHSE to open another building in Male', where it was named as CHSE-Malé, and the building in Hulhumalé was renamed to CHSE-Hulhumalé.
On 1 September 2024, CHSE-Male' was opened, and on 5 November 2024, President Mohamed Muizzu officially inaugurated the new building.

## School Houses

In 2004, four school houses were introduced. They are:
| Name of House | Colour |
| Ranmuiy | Gold |
| Yaagooth | Red |
| Feeroz | Green |
| Asrafee | Purple |
Prior to 2004 the student body was divided into the following houses:
* Name of House
* Quasar
* Pulsar
* Tensar

## Examination Sessions

Prior to 2017, students sat for their final examinations in June. In 2017, the Ministry of Education announced that they had reached an agreement with Pearson Edexcel to conduct the examinations during October/November. The minister asserted that this was done to ensure students do not get a long break between finishing their Ordinary Levels and starting their A' levels. However, critics allege this is simply a cost-cutting measure. Moreover, because of this change, some student cash-in one or two international A' level subjects in the October session along with HSC subjects and complete their remaining A' level subjects in the next examinations session in January. This involves significant risks to the students, primarily because most universities require students to achieve the target grades in one (A2) sitting and not across two different sittings.
# TSU/UH Athletics District station

TSU/UH Athletics District is a light rail station in Houston, Texas on the METRORail system. It is served by the Purple Line and is located on Scott Street near Alabama Avenue. The station is named for the University of Houston, Texas Southern University, and the TDECU Stadium. The station serves both universities.
Robertson Stadium/UH/TSU station opened on May 23, 2015. It was renamed from Robertson Stadium/UH/TSU to TSU/UH Athletics District in August 2017, after Metro received a request from the University of Houston.
The station is proposed as a transfer station for the University Line.
# BlueStar PR

37°47′20.5″N 122°23′59.8″W﻿ / ﻿37.789028°N 122.399944°W﻿ / 37.789028; -122.399944
BlueStar (formerly "BlueStar PR"), "The Jewish Ink Tank", is a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization which produces "visual media that strengthens existing efforts to gain popular support and interest for Israel and Judaism." Blue Star creates and distributes pro-Israel posters, rally signs, postcards, and brochures. They also put up transit shelter ads and billboards. They also host Write On For Israel/San Francisco, a one-year program to training future Israel leaders and advocates. The program is available for high school students, college students, and adults.

## History

According to its website, BlueStar PR was founded in 2003, and was originally funded by the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund. It has since changed its name to "BlueStar" and has become a non-profit organization which solicits donations.
# Leuphana University of Lüneburg

Leuphana University Lüneburg is a public university in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Leuphana was founded in 1946 as a college of education (German: Pädagogische Hochschule). Leuphana has since established a unique university model within the German academic landscape that has received several awards. Leuphana University is one of the few universities in Europe to offer a liberal arts programme with their bachelor's programme Studium Individuale. The university is designated as a "foundation under public law".
The name Leuphana is derived from an ancient settlement on the Elbe that was mentioned in a 2nd-century geographical world atlas by Ptolemy.
Leuphana College concentrates its bachelor's degree studies into eight departments and two teacher training courses. In 2008, a graduate college was opened that integrates master's degree and doctorate programmes. In addition are a pan-departmental research centre and a professional school for advanced study courses, like business co-operation.

## History

Leuphana was founded in May 1946 as one of eight colleges of education (pädagogische Hochschule' in Lower Saxony, and was renamed in May 1989 from Pädagogische Hochschule Niedersachsen, Abteilung Lüneburg to Lüneburg University.
In 2009, the campus in Suderburg was transferred to the Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel (Eastphalian University of Applied Studies).

## Notable staff and alumni

* Daniel Libeskind, visiting professor
* Richard David Precht, visiting professor
* Britt Reinecke, television talk show host
* Thomas Schomerus, professor of public law
* Jörg Philipp Terhechte, professor and dean
* Tine Wittler, writer, TV presenter and actress

## Rankings

In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2024, the university is placed at 501-600 globally and 42-45 within the country.
# Christians' Israel Public Action Campaign

CIPAC, Christians' Israel Public Action Campaign is an American, Christian pro-Israel advocacy group.

## History

CIPAC was founded after the 1991 Prayer Breakfast for Israel as a Christian movement to support Israel.
# Windwaker

Windwaker may refer to:
* The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker, a 2002 video game
* Windwaker (band), an Australian metalcore band
# Sodium percarbonate

Sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula 2 Na$_2$CO$_3$ · 3 H$_2$O$_2$. It is an adduct of sodium carbonate ("soda ash" or "washing soda") and hydrogen peroxide (that is, a perhydrate). It is a colorless, crystalline, hygroscopic, and water-soluble solid. It is sometimes abbreviated as SPC. It contains 32.5% by weight of hydrogen peroxide.
The product is used in some eco-friendly bleaches and other cleaning products.

## History

Sodium percarbonate was first prepared in 1899 by Ukrainian chemist Sebastian Moiseevich Tanatar (7 October 1849 – 30 November 1917).

## Structure

At room temperature, solid sodium percarbonate has the orthorhombic crystal structure, with the Cmca crystallographic space group. The structure changes to Pbca as the crystals are cooled below about −30 °C.

## Chemistry

Dissolved in water, sodium percarbonate yields a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, sodium cations (Na$^+$ ), and carbonate (CO$^{2−}$ $_3$).
    2 Na$_2$CO$_3$·3 H$_2$O$_2$ → 3 H$_2$O$_2$ + 4 Na$^+$ + 2 CO2−3

## Production

Sodium percarbonate is produced industrially by crystallization of a solution of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, with attention to the pH and concentrations. This method is also convenient for the laboratory preparation. Alternatively, dry sodium carbonate may be treated directly with concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution.
World production capacity of this compound was estimated at several hundred thousand tons for 2004.

## Uses

As an oxidizing agent, sodium percarbonate is an ingredient in a number of home and laundry cleaning products, including non-chlorine bleach products such as Oxyper, OxiClean, Tide laundry detergent, and Vanish.
Many commercial products mix a percentage of sodium percarbonate with sodium carbonate. The average "Oxy" product in the supermarket contains 35–40% sodium percarbonate with about 5% active oxygen when titrated.
Sodium percarbonate is also used as a cleaning agent in homebrewing.
Sodium percarbonate can be used in organic synthesis as a convenient source of anhydrous H$_2$O$_2$, in particular in solvents that cannot dissolve the carbonate but can leach the H$_2$O$_2$ out of it. A method for generating trifluoroperacetic acid in situ for use in Baeyer–Villiger oxidations from sodium percarbonate and trifluoroacetic anhydride has been reported; it provides a convenient and cheap approach to this reagent without the need to obtain highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide.
# Dany Usengimana

Dany Usengimana (born 10 March 1996), commonly known as Usengimana, is a Rwandan international footballer who plays as centre-forward for AS Laval

## Club career

In August 2017, Usengimana joined Tanzanian club Singida United F.C., on a two-year contract for a fee of $80,000 and $30,000 per year. He played various teams in Rwanda including APR F.C. and Police F.C. He was a squad member for the 2016 and 2020 African Nations Championships. He was the winner of the Rwanda Premier League with APR F.C. and the top scorer in the team with 11 goals. Usengimana was the top scorer of the Rwandan Premier League's first division in two consecutive seasons with Police F.C.. He had 16 goals in the 2015–2016 season and 19 goals in the 2016–2017 season.
# Edward Clive (died 1845)

Edward Bolton Clive (c. 1765 – 22 July 1845) was a British Whig politician.

## Background

Clive was the son of George Clive and Sidney, daughter of Thomas Bolton.

## Political career

Clive was High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1802 and then sat as Member of Parliament for Hereford between 1826 and 1845.

## Family

Clive married the Hon. Harriet, daughter of Andrew Archer, 2nd Baron Archer, in 1790. They had several children, including George Clive and Reverend Archer Clive, grandfather of Sir Robert Clive. Clive died in July 1845.
# Chamber of Commerce Building (Baltimore, Maryland)

The Chamber of Commerce Building is a historic office building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a Renaissance Revival-style of architecture with a brown glazed brick building five floors in height, eleven bays long on the west/east sides, facing Commerce Street on the west and Custom House Avenue to the east. Three bays wide (north/south) on the Water Street side, and rebuilt 1904–1905, using still standing walls / facades. It was built during the rebuilding of the old financial district in Downtown Baltimore following the Great Baltimore Fire of Sunday/Monday, February 7–8, 1904 (third worst conflagration to ever hit an American city) and features many terra cotta decorative elements. The rebuilt structure was designed by well-known Baltimore architect Charles E. Cassell. The original pre-fire building was designed by locally famous and prominent architect John Rudolph Niernsee in 1880 and was used by the old Corn and Flour Exchange, which maintained a trading floor on the fifth level.
It was later occupied during the 1990s by the Baltimore International Culinary College (later renamed the Baltimore International College) as one of their utilized buildings on an urban campus of nearby city blocks and later taken over by Stratford University, a for-profit educational institution. Currently it has been renovated to function as a Staybridge Suites - Baltimore Inner Harbor Hotel.
Chamber of Commerce Building was listed in 1983 on the National Register of Historic Places, maintained by the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior.
# Naked as Water

Naked as Water, by Mario Azzopardi, is a book of poems written originally in Maltese. Mario Azzopardi (born 1944) should not be confused with Mario Philip Azzopardi (who has made a career in film-making in Canada). The former Azzopardi is a poet, short story writer, university lecturer and cultural columnist and is the incumbent principal of the Malta Drama Centre. He made his first mark as a leading, radical poet in the nineteen-sixties. Naked as Water is a collection of verse by Mario Azzopardi, translated by Professor Grazio Falzon.

## Summary

The poems in this collection have been arranged into five sections:
* Nocturnes and Visions — poems of angst, nightmares, scenes from the village and city.
* Anima — poems about women.
* The Seven-Headed Dragon — poems about the larger-than-life poet and his quest.
* Equinox — poems on religious themes.
* Tombstone With No Epitaph — abstract poems, poems on geometric relationships, poems about poetry itself.

## Reviews

"... Azzopardi's poems speak forcefully about Malta's history and independence as a culture."
"In Malta the catchphrase associated with Mario Azzopardi -- poet, teacher of literature and drama producer -- is enfant terrible."
"Naked As Water is a very exotic volume... The poems themselves are a studied primitivism filled with the primal reality of sea, sun and moon, but always with a sophisticated awareness of the 'isms' of twentieth-century art and literature. This is a very valuable book out of one last minority world of Europe that demands its place on the literary map."

## Editions

* Translated from the Maltese, and with an Introduction and Afterword by Grazio Falzon; illustrations by Thomas M. Cassidy. Grand Terrace, CA: Xenos Books. ISBN 1-879378-11-6 (paper), xiii + 178 p.