OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brijraj Singh

Brijraj Singh (21 February 1934 – 29 January 2022) was an Indian politician and a titular ruler as Maharao of Kotah from 1991 until his death.
He was the member of parliament from Jhalawar for three terms.

## Biography

Singh was the only son of Sir Bhim Singh II, the last ruling Maharao of Kotah.
He married Maharani Maheshwari Devi Baisa, daughter of Maharawat Sir Ram Singh II Bahadur of Pratapgarh, on 5 December 1956; they divorced on 11 September 1963 in Bombay.
His second marriage was on 21 May 1963, to Maharani Uttara Devi Sahiba, daughter of Maharaj Kumar Indrajitendra Narayan of Cooch Behar.
Singh served in various posts since 1958 including Chairman Board of Directors, Central Co-Operative Bank, Kotah, (1959–1961), MP (Lok Sabha) for Jhalawar 1962–1967, 1967–1970, and 1971–1977.
Singh was elected on the Indian National Congress ticket in 1962, and on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh ticket in 1967 and 1972.
He died from a heart attack in Kotah on 29 January 2022, at the age of 85.
Singh succeeded his father as the titular Maharao of Kotah in 1991, and was succeeded by his son Ijyaraj Singh upon his own death in 2022.
# Orientales Ecclesias

Orientales ecclesias (December 15, 1952) is an encyclical of Pope Pius XII concerning the persecution of the Eastern Catholic Churches and describing the desperate situation of the faithful in Communist Bulgaria.

## Summary

Orientales ecclesias reviews the efforts of the Holy See in improving relations with the Eastern Catholic Churches. Pope Pius XII mentions the naming of another Eastern Cardinal, Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian, and the reform of the Eastern Canon Law as two examples. But the most flourishing Christian communities are wiped out without trace these days. He does not know details except that many bishops and priests are deported to unknown destinations, to concentration camps and to jails, while some are under house arrest. In Bulgaria, Bishop Bossilkoff was executed with many others. The Pontiff writes this encyclical letter specifically after the arrest, brutal treatment and martyrdom of Bishop Eugene Bossilkov, ordinary of the diocese of Nicopoli. The execution took place in Bulgaria, October 5, 1952.
But Bulgaria is not alone. Many are robbed of the most basic natural and human rights, and mistreated in the most extreme ways. The suffering in Ukraine is immense. The Pope refers specifically to the Kiev show trial against bishops of the Eastern Churches. Still there is reason for comfort and hope: The strength of the faithful. The Christian faith makes better citizens, who use their God-given freedom to work for their societies to further the causes of justice and unity.
The encyclical letter is a sign of solidarity with all clergy and faithful of the Eastern Catholic Churches, who suffer for their faith in the East. The Pope is especially proud of all those who maintain their faith and link to the Catholic Church in such difficult times and commends all those, who to continue to persevere in their faith and oppose with the same firmness as so many brave generations before them. The Pope concludes by requesting world-wide public prayers for the persecuted and, embracing all, offers his Apostolic Blessing.
# Sun Shaocheng

Sun Shaocheng (simplified Chinese: 孙绍骋; traditional Chinese: 孫紹騁; pinyin: Sūn Shàochéng; born July 1960) is a Chinese politician currently serving as party secretary of Inner Mongolia. Previously, he served as Minister of Veterans Affairs, vice minister of Land and Resources, vice-minister of Civil Affairs, vice-governor of Shanxi, and vice-governor of Shandong. He served two separate terms as vice-minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs, from April 2009 to August 2012 and from February 2017 to June 2017. He served as a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Education

Sun was born in Haiyang, Shandong in July 1960. He entered Shandong University in August 1980, majoring in Chinese language and literature at the Department of Chinese language, where he graduated in July 1984. After graduation, he entered the workforce, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1986. He earned his doctor's degree in the science of law from Peking University in 2002. He was also studied at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party as a part-time student.

## Career

In July 1984, he was appointed as an official in the Ministry of Civil Affairs and over a period of 25 years worked his way up to the position of Vice-Minister.
In August 2012, he became the vice governor of Shandong, a position he held until September 2014. Then he was transferred to Shanxi, a province rich in coal resources, he was a Standing Committee of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee and director of its United Front Work Department. He was promoted to vice-governor of Shanxi in November 2016, but having held the position for only three months, he was transferred back to Beijing and appointed the vice-minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs again, but soon he was transferred to another post as vice-minister of Ministry of Land and Resources. On March 19, 2018, he was confirmed as the inaugural Minister of Veterans Affairs at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress.
On 30 April 2022, he was appointed party secretary of Inner Mongolia, the top political position in the region.
# Thorunna

Thorunna is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.

## Description

The genus Thorunna contains chromodorid nudibranchs with a distinctive radula, which is very small and has 17-25 teeth in a half-row. The lateral teeth are long slender shafts with bluntly bifid tips. Species in this genus rarely exceed 20 mm (0.79 in) and wriggle or vibrate their gills rhythmically. Anatomically the buccal bulb is very small relative to most chromodorids and the oral tube very long.

## Species

Species in the genus Thorunna include:
* Thorunna africana Rudman, 1984
* Thorunna arbuta (Burn, 1961)
* Thorunna australis Risbec, 1928
* Thorunna daniellae Kay & Young, 1969
* Thorunna florens Baba, 1949
* Thorunna furtiva Bergh, 1878
* Thorunna halourga Johnson & Gosliner, 2001
* Thorunna horologia Rudman, 1984
* Thorunna kahuna Johnson & Gosliner, 2001
* Thorunna montrouzieri Rudman, 1995
* Thorunna perplexa (Burn, 1957)
* Thorunna punicea Rudman, 1995
* Thorunna purpuropedis Rudman & Johnson, 1985
* Thorunna speciosa Rudman, 1990
* Thorunna talaverai Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992
* Thorunna africana
* Thorunna arbuta
* Thorunna australis
* Thorunna furtiva
* Thorunna halourga
* Thorunna horologia
* Thorunna punicea

### Species brought into synonymy

* Thorunna decussata (Risbec, 1928) : synonym of Noumea decussata Risbec, 1928: synonym of Verconia decussata (Risbec, 1928)
* Thorunna lapislazuli Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974: synonym of Felimare lapislazuli (Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974)
* Thorunna scottjohnsoni (Bertsch & Gosliner, 1989): synonym of Ardeadoris scottjohnsoni Bertsch & Gosliner, 1989
* Thorunna speciosus Rudman, 1990: synonym of Thorunna speciosa Rudman, 1990
* Thorunna tura (Marcus & Marcus, 1967): synonym of Mexichromis tura (Marcus & Marcus, 1967)
# Hampton Pinckney

Hampton Pinckney is a neighborhood and national historic district located in Greenville, South Carolina. One of the oldest neighborhoods in Greenville, it was where the textile industry was started in the early 19th century and lasted until the 1920s. The first trolley car in Greenville was installed in this neighborhood in 1899, opening for business in 1901.
It encompasses 70 contributing buildings in a residential section of Greenville. The houses date from about 1890 to 1930, and include Italianate, Greek Revival, Queen Anne, various bungalows, and examples of Gothic Revival and Colonial Revival design, as well as vernacular forms. The oldest house in the district is the McBee House (ca. 1835).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, with a boundary increase in 1982.
# Ferrari Purosangue

The Ferrari Purosangue (Type F175) is a high-performance luxury SUV by Italian automobile manufacturer Ferrari that was introduced on 13 September 2022. It is Ferrari's first production 4-door vehicle and sport utility vehicle, and competes with other high-performance SUVs, such as the Lamborghini Urus and Aston Martin DBX.
The Purosangue is based on the same platform as the Ferrari Roma coupe and features fastback reminiscent styling. It has front-opening rear doors (with a fixed B-pillar), a configuration which aids ingress and egress of the rear seat. On multiple occasions, Ferrari has denied building an SUV; the Purosangue is strictly referred to as FUV (Ferrari Utility Vehicle).
The Purosangue was awarded the Compasso d’Oro industrial design award in 2024.

## Name

The Ferrari Purosangue is named after the horse breed. In 2020, Ferrari attempted to trademark the 'Purosangue' moniker, however an organization, the Purosangue Foundation, blocked Ferrari from trademarking the name, and as a result the automaker filed a lawsuit against the organization for naming rights which went to court on 5 March.

## Development

Development of the Purosangue, codenamed F175, began in 2017, and was hinted at by then-Ferrari CEO Sergio Marchionne, and was later officially confirmed in September 2018. The Purosangue was revealed on 13 September 2022 for the 2023 model year.
Spy shots of a Ferrari Purosangue test mule first appeared on the internet on 22 October 2018, with the prototype using a Ferrari GTC4Lusso. The Ferrari Purosangue appeared in leaked images in February 2022. A month later, Ferrari revealed a partial image of the Purosangue.
# Sudeikiai Eldership

The Sudeikiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Sudeikių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Utena District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1213.
# Central Military Hospital (Mongolia)

The Central Military Hospital (CMH; Mongolian: Цэргийн төв эмнэлэг) is a military hospital for the Mongolian Armed Forces located in Ulaanbaatar. It was the first scientific hospital in Mongolia. It has a capacity for 350 beds.

## History
### Early years

It was established on August 15, 1921, at the initiative of General Damdin Sükhbaatar to provide free services to the military and the people. Established after the communist victory in the Mongolian Revolution. it was used by the Mongolian People's Army to provide professional medical assistance to regular soldiers and guerrillas. In October 1923, the government established the “Outpatient Clinic for the Sick” under the Medical Department of the Ministry of Defense, which was the beginning of Mongolia's first outpatient clinic. In 1928, a 10-person sanitary and 3-person pharmacist course was opened at the military infirmary, which was the first step in the training of Mongolia's national health personnel. The role of the Central Military Hospital was recognized by the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, and in 1955, by the order of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural of the Mongolian People's Republic, it was awarded the highest state award, the Polar Star.

### Later years to present times

The current hospital building was opened in 1976. In 1983, it was expanded to include specialized services. In 2008, it started to provide assistance for injuries caused by firearms. In 2012, it was reorganized into the General Hospital for Defense and Law Enforcement Officers. It was renamed “Military Central Hospital in 2016. On January 15, 2017, the Children's Department of the hospital was opened and serves the children of officers working in the regions.
Since 1993, the hospital's medical staff has been working annually with teams of international military doctors from foreign nations. Every year since 2010, exchange courses with international military doctors took place under the auspices of the Khaan Quest exercises. It was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Military Merit by the decree of President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj on March 30, 2017.

## Activities

In early 2020, the hospital began the process of readying itself for the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia. Furthermore, the hospital emptied its 9-floor, preparing 570 beds for an influx of patients. Many repatriated Mongolians quarantined at the hospital for two weeks upon return. More than 500 face shields were donated to the hospital by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency. Donations were also made by the General Staff to the hospital.

## Structure

The Central Military Hospital operates the National Poison Emergency Center, Management, Staff, Hospital Unit, Polyclinic, and Background Supply Service. The hospital has surgery, trauma, internal medicine, neurology, emergency care, anesthesia, intensive care clinics and laboratories. In 1990, the “Internal Poisoning” unit was established, and 5 years later, the hospital was expanded to include the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
# Nikoloz Chkheidze

Nikoloz "Nika" Chkheidze (Georgian: ნიკოლოზ "ნიკა" ჩეხიძე; born 29 November 1968) is a former Soviet and Georgian footballer who played as goalkeeper. Chkheidze played only once for Georgia in a friendly match against Moldova in 1991.
He had a three-seasons spell with FC 08 Homburg after the club was relegated from 2. Bundesliga to Regionalliga West/Südwest. He left Homburg after a financial crisis that led the team to bankruptcy and denial of license even to play at Oberliga Südwest, the 4th national level.

## Honours

* Georgian League: 5
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Georgian Cup: 4
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
# AD 108

Year 108 (CVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. In Rome at the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Trebonius and Bradua (or, less frequently, year 861 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 108 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Appius Annius Trebonius Gallus and Marcus Atilius Bradua become Roman Consuls.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Tacitus writes Histories, which covers the period from AD 69 to AD 96.
* The Hypogeum of Yarhai, an underground tomb from the Syrian city of Palmyra dedicated to the family of Yarhai, is built.

## Deaths

* Hyacinth of Caesarea, Christian martyr
# Goin' Thru Changes

"Goin' Thru Changes" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Ledisi for her fifth studio album Turn Me Loose (2009). The song was released as lead single from Turn Me Loose on July 7, 2009, by Verve Forecast.
An accompanying music video was directed by Claire Carré. The video follows a sultry-themed silhouette with Ledisi being tempted and enticed by another man aside from her lover. "Goin' Thru Changes" was nominated for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2010.

## Commercial performance

"Goin' Thru Changes" debuted at the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number ninety-three during the week of August 1, 2009. After sixteen weeks on the chart, the song peaked at number forty-three during the week of November 21, 2009. "Goin' Thru Changes" was more successful on the Adult R&B Songs chart where it peaked at number fifteen.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Goin' Thru Changes"

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the Turn Me Loose liner notes.
* Vocals: Ledisi Young
* Guitar: Errol Cooney
* Bass guitar: Dwayne "Smitty" Smith
* Organ: DeWayne Swan
* Drums: Teddy Campbell
* Piano, production, recording: Rex Rideout
** Assisted by: Jeff Kaman
* Coordinator (Production): Stacy Turner
* Mix engineers: Ray Bardani
** Assisted by: Brendan Dekora

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Goin' Thru Changes" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
# Hanson Haines House

The flamboyant Hanson Haines House, sometimes known simply as the Castle, is a residence at 4801 Springfield Avenue in the Spruce Hill neighborhood of West Philadelphia. The house was built in 1902-03 for Quaker banker Hanson Haines by Quaker architect Charles Balderston in a German Medieval Revival style on the exterior and in a Colonial Revival style in the interior. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
* Tower
* Entrance on 48th Street
# Harbor Fish Market

Harbor Fish Market is a prominent and historic fish market in the Old Port of Portland, Maine, United States. It was established in the late 19th century in the city's working waterfront, and is still doing business out of its original home at 9 Custom House Wharf, which was owned by the same family between circa 1807 and 2022. It is popular with both locals and tourists. In the 1990s, their store frontage appeared in photographs so often that the family trademarked the image.
The business was given its current name in 1966, when Ben Alfiero Sr. and his older brother John purchased the business. Ben became the sole owner in 1975, later assisted by his sons Nick, Ben Jr. and Mike. Ben Sr. retired in 2000.
As the business continued to grow, a larger processing plant was opened on Commercial Street. A second retail location, in North Deering, was opened around the same time.
When fishing restrictions were introduced in the late 1980s, Harbor Fish closed its processing plant and moved it back to its newly expanded Custom House Wharf location. The original store was just over twenty feet wide.
The company opened a second location in March 2022, located on U.S. Route 1 in Scarborough, Maine, in a space shared with Rosemont Market.
* The rear of the business
* The interior (2022)

## Notable patrons

Julia Child, Billy Joel and Mainer native Patrick Dempsey have all visited the store.

## Publications

* Harbor Fish Market (Nick Alfiero, Down East Books, 2013) ISBN 1608932451
# China Television

China Television Company, Ltd. (CTV; Chinese: 中國電視公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Diànshì Gōngsī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-kok-tiān-sī-kong-si; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ), formerly called Taiwan Daytime TV (TDT) from 1969-1975, is a television broadcasting company based in Taipei, Taiwan. It was established on September 3, 1968, by the then-ruling Nationalist Party (KMT). The party owned the majority stake of the network. Trial broadcast started on October 9, 1969, and the channel formally started broadcasting on October 31 the same year. CTV was the first television channel to broadcast full colour television service to the whole island.

## History

China Television was established on September 3, 1968, and began broadcasting in 1969.
On August 9, 1999, the channel was publicly listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange, becoming the first publicly listed broadcasting company on the island.
In 2006, due to effects borne by the media reform law in Taiwan requiring all political parties to divest their control in radio and television companies, 90% of CTV shares were sold to the China Times media group, effectively giving the station leeway to some of its satellite TV concerns, notably the Chung T'ien Television (CTi), one of major cable television programmers in Taiwan. Some CTV shows are now seen on CTi's two channels on cable.
It is currently the largest television channels on the island. Its shows consistently rated 2nd in all major time slots, and is home to Taiwan's most watched early evening newscast, the CTV News Global Report.

### Funding allegations

In November 2019, Wang Liqiang, a self-proclaimed spy from the People's Republic of China (PRC) who defected to Australia, claimed, among other allegations, that CTV had received PRC funding in return for airing stories unfavorable of the ROC government on Taiwan.
CTV's parent company, The Want Want China Times Group, denied these allegations. The veracity of his claims has also been disputed by espionage experts, who suggested that his claims were made out of opportunism.

## Appearances
### Test card

The testcard of CTV is PM5544.

## Channels

* CTV Main Channel
* CTV News Channel
* CTV Classic (formerly known as CTV MyLife)
* CTV Bravo (formerly known as CTV HD, the high-definition version channel available in terrestrial television. Launched on July 21, 2012)
# Racine (album)

Racine is the second studio album by Canadian rock singer/songwriter Sass Jordan, released on MCA Records 31 March 1992. Jordan's "barroom hard rock" style on this album has been compared to that of the Black Crowes.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Personnel

* Sass Jordan – lead and backing vocals
* Kevin Savigar – keyboards
* Rick Neigher – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Stevie Salas – lead guitar, rhythm guitar
* Johnny Lee Schell – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Eric Bazilian – mandolin
* Gregg Sutton – bass, backing vocals
* David Raven – drums
* Erik Gloege – percussion, backing vocals
* Jerry Goodman – violin
* C.J. Vanston – string arrangements
* The Martin Brothers – horns and horn arrangements:
** Andy Martin – trombone
** Scott Martin – saxophones
** Stan Martin – trumpets

### Production

* Producer – Rick Neigher
* A&R – Randy Nicklaus
* Engineers – Dennis Mackay and Ed Thacker
* Mixed by Ed Thacker
* Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York).
* Production Coordination – Paul Leighton and Mark Sullivan
* Art Direction and Design – Jim Pezzullo at Studio Seereeni.
* Photography – Moshe Brakha
* Wardrobe Design – Karen Dusenberry
* Hair – Susan Mancini
* Makeup – Terri Apansewicz
* Management – Bruce Bird and Lisa Janzen at Camel-Z.