OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camille Alliali

Camille Alliali (born 23 November 1926) is an Ivorian politician, lawyer and diplomat who served in several roles for President Félix Houphouët-Boigny from 1963 to 1989.

## Early life

Alliali was born on 23 November 1926 in Toumodi, a town located 40 km from Yamoussoukro. His parents were Baoulé peasants. Alliali began his education in his home village, later going to a higher primary school in Bingerville. Following his primary studies, Alliali went to the École normale William-Ponty in Sébikotane, Sénégal, before enrolling in the law school at the Université de Grenoble. Following graduation from Grenoble, Alliali passed the bar and worked as a lawyer in Paris.

## Judicial career

Upon his return to Côte d'Ivoire, the PDCI was in the middle of its fight against French colonial authorities. Originally, Alliali wanted to work with colonial authorities in order to continue his career as a lawyer and represent his compatriots. However, because defense lawyers were named by decree by the Governor-General of the colonial administration, Alliali had to wait over a year and rely on a favor by his future brother-in-law, Jean Delafosse, to be nominated to the role. Once he was named a defense lawyer, Alliali became an ardent defender of PDCI members.

## Parliament and diplomat

In 1957, Alliali was elected to the National Assembly. In 1959, the parliament elected Alliali Vice-President of the Assembly for the First Legislature. As chairman of the Constitutional Commission, Alliali participated in the drafting of the country's 1959 Constitution.
At the same time, Alliali was elected to the Senate of the French Community from 1958 to 1961.
On 22 March 1961, Alliali was named the first Ambassador of Côte d'Ivoire to France.

## In government

In February 1963, President Félix Houphouët-Boigny named Alliali Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, placing him directly under the authority of the Head of State. In this post, Alliali was instrumental in the foundation of a number of institutions, including Air Afrique in 1961, the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, and the African Development Bank in 1964.
In January 1966, Alliali was named Keeper of the Seals and Minister of Justice in Houphouët-Boigny's fourth government, a post he would hold for seventeen years until 1983. Alliali would serve as a Minister of State in the thirteenth and fourteenth Houphouët-Boigny governments, until his retirement in October 1989.

## Local and internal politics

Camille Alliali was elected Mayor of his home town of Toumodi in 1980.
An active member of the Executive Committee of the Parti démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI-RDA), Alliali was considered a possible successor to President Félix Houphouët-Boigny, in the early 1980s. In 2010, Alliali served as a mediator between Henri Konan Bédié and Charles Konan Banny, two rival candidates for the PDCI in the presidential election.
# Camille Alphonse

Camille Alphonse is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Camille Alphonse Faure (1840–1898), French chemical engineer
* Camille Alphonse Trézel (1780–1860), French général de division, Minister for War and peer of France during the July Monarchy
# Kassam tree frog

The Kassam tree frog (Litoria multiplica) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# California's 2nd district

California's 2nd district may refer to:
* California's 2nd congressional district
* California's 2nd State Assembly district
* California's 2nd State Senate district
# Shepherds of the Night

Shepherds of the Night (Portuguese: Os Pastores da Noite) is a Brazilian novel. It was written by Jorge Amado in 1964 and published in English in 1967.
Shepherds of the Night is really three long, interrelated short stories, sharing many of the same characters as well as bringing in characters from earlier novels by Amado. The three stories concern the marriage of a playboy to a former prostitute; a Christening where the apparent godparents are actually stand-ins for the African gods in Bahia's syncretic religious culture; and the appropriation of land by the poor and their battles with the government to stay on the land. Amado tells all three with love of the people he is describing.
The second part of the novel, Ogum's Compadre, was adapted for a 1995 TV special on the Brazilian TV channel, Rede Globo, after which it was published as a book in its own right. In December 2002, Globo TV ran a four-episode TV version of Shepherds of the Night. The novel had earlier been adapted for film in 1975 by the French director Marcel Camus, appearing as Otalia de Bahia.
# Çatağıl, Burdur

Çatağıl is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,324 (2021).
# Çatalören, Erzincan

Çatalören is a village in the Erzincan District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Demen tribe and had a population of 314 in 2022.
# Kayadibikavlak, Bartın

Kayadibikavlak is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 526 (2021).
# Kayaeli, Kepsut

Kayaeli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kepsut, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 81 (2022).
# Cambodian Self Help Demining

Cambodian Self Help Demining (CSHD) is a nonprofit NGO founded by Aki Ra in Cambodia. Its mission is to clear landmines and UXOs in 'low priority' villages throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia. Low priority villages are often villages in remote area with limited traffic and populated by poor farmers. Hence, they do not receive priority from mine clearance projects and are at times overlooked.

## Efforts and funding

Cambodian Self Help Demining (CSHD) is a nonprofit NGO founded by Aki Ra in Cambodia. Its mission is to clear landmines and UXOs in 'low priority' villages throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia. Low priority villages are often villages in remote area with limited traffic and populated by poor farmers. Hence, they do not receive priority from mine clearance projects and are at times overlooked. The development problems that Cambodia faces with regard to landmines are enormous. The CSHD helps to solve some of the problems, such as rural poverty, by giving people access to previously hazardous land that can be used for farming, houses and schools to improve their standard of living. In 2010, CSHD cleared seven villages, removed 150 mines and UXOs and put 4,695 people back on previously mine-contaminated land. They also helped to build and support two village schools and paid the teacher's salaries.
CSHD has set up a Landmine Relief Fund to support the demining process. The main aim of the Fund is to seek contributions from external organizations to finance maintenance of the demining team. It costs about US$9,000 per month to maintain a demining team in the field, with the deminers paid up to US$250 per month. In 2011, CSHD had only 1 demining team, comprising 18 deminers working in the field and 7 support staff. It has been a continuing challenge for CSHD to raise funds.

## Affiliates

Besides actively carrying out demining work in the field, Cambodian Self Help Demining also cares for the children living at the Landmine Museum Relief Center; a home to children who have been orphaned by landmines and have no one else to take care of them. Their mission is to provide education and support for children at risk. The provision of shelter and education for these children allows them to have a higher standard of living, with education providing employment opportunities in the future.
# Çayqovuşan, Kalbajar

Çayqovuşan (Chaygovushan) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. Çayqovuşan was one of two villages of Kalbajar forming an enclave inside of the Aghdara District.
# Kathleen Taylor

Kathleen Taylor may refer to:
* Kathleen Taylor (biologist), popular science author and a research scientist
* Kathleen Taylor (business executive) (born 1957), chair of the board of the Royal Bank of Canada
* Kathleen Taylor (field hockey) (born 1984), South African Olympic field hockey player
* Kathleen Taylor (politician), Oregon state representative
* Kathleen C. Taylor (born 1942), chemist
* Kathleen de Vere Taylor (c. 1873–1949), American suffragist and stockbroker
# Calliostoma zizyphinum

Calliostoma zizyphinum, common name the European painted top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The solid, regularly conical shell is straight-sided and imperforate. The shell contains up to 12–13 whorls. It is sculptured with regular spiral grooves and ridges, traversed by fine prosocline growth lines. The apex is minute, composed of a single smooth rounded whorl, Several whorls follow, each with 4 granose spiral ridges. These become smooth and either obsolete or narrow on the later whorls. The body whorl has a prominent peripheral keel bearing two broad ridges; ridges above suture in preceding whorls. Base of shell rather flat, inner lips reflected over shallow umbilical groove. The periphery is angular, encircled by a smooth rounded rib that becomes a supra-sutural band or fasciole on the spire. The base of the shell is nearly flat. The aperture is quadrate. The cylindrical columella is nearly straight.
The color of the shell is variable. The ground color is yellowish brown, pale pink, or violet with streaks and blotches of brown, red or purple on the periphery. Blotches on the keel are generally darker, more frequent and more regular than on other parts of shell. It is radiately clouded with brown on the upper surface. The base of the shell is unicolored or obscurely radiately streaked. Pure white or violet specimens are occasionally found.

## Parasites

This species is host to the following parasites:
* Trochicola entericus Dollfus, 1914 (ectoparasitic copepod)
* Endocheres obscurus Bocquet & Stock, 1956 ( ectoparasitic copepod)
* Trochicola enterica Dollfus, 1914 (endoparasitic copepod)

## Predators

The starfish Asterias rubens is a known predator of Calliostoma zizyphinus

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in European waters from Northern Norway to the Azores; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Çakmaklar, Adıyaman

Çakmaklar is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 259 in 2021.
# Kate Tremayne

Kate Tremayne is a British novelist from East Tilbury in Essex.
She is best known as the creator of the Loveday series of novels, about a family living in 18th century rural England during the time of the French Revolution. Billed as a Cornish family saga, most of its books contain also sections set in France, London, America and Australia.
While generally categorised as period romance novels, the Loveday books cover a broad spectrum of subjects including betrayal, crime, family rivalry, adventure, sacrifice, class discrimination and domestic abuse.
Kate Tremayne's works include:
# Shuaibu Audu

Prince Shuaibu Abubakar Audu, (born 6 November 1980) is a Nigerian investment banker and politician who is the current minister of Steel Development since August 2023.
Before his appointment as minister, he was a gubernatorial aspirant in Kogi State. Following the submission and subsequent screening of ministerial nominees by the senate, Audu was appointed minister of Steel Development on 21 August 2023.

## Early life and education

Prince Shuaibu Abubakar Audu was born to the Late Prince Abubakar Audu in Kogi. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Business Economics from the University of Leicester, in the United Kingdom, in 2001. He earned a Master's Degree (M.Sc.) in International Securities, Investment, and Banking (ISIB) from Henley Business School, University of Reading. Audu also obtained a Masters in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Oxford in 2013, where he was a member of St. Hugh's College.

## Professional career

Prince Shuaibu Abubakar Audu has over 20 years of experience in Corporate and Investment Banking and Wealth Management within the Financial Services Sector.
He started his career at the then - Investment Banking and Trust Company Limited ("IBTC") in the Global Markets and Treasury Department for two (2) years within the Corporate & Investment Banking Division. He then moved to Stanbic IBTC Pension Managers Limited as one of the pioneer promoters, and together with his colleagues in the Banking Group, they set up the Pension Fund Administrator ("PFA"), which is currently the largest in Nigeria. They equally set up the Investment Management Desk, and he was later appointed as an Executive Director in the Asset Management Subsidiary.
In 2013–2023, Prince Shuaibu Abubakar Audu became the Chief Executive Officer of the Venture Capital Business at Stanbic IBTC Group. He has worked and garnered experience at various banks, including the Bank of New York Melon in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, and Credit Suisse Global Headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland, amongst others.

### Politics (2023)

Sequel to his vast experience in the private sector over the years, Prince Shuaibu Abubakar Audu decided to bring his experience to bear in governance by showing interest in politics.
He participated in the recently concluded governorship primary election in Kogi State in April 2023 under the All Progressives Congress ("APC") before his appointment to the office of the Honourable Minister of Steel Development by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR on August 21, 2023.

## Personal life

Shuaibu Audu is the son of former Kogi State Governor, Abubakar Audu. He is married with children.
# Yumlu

Yumlu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mustafa Yumlu (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Nilüfer Yumlu (born 1955), Turkish pop singer
# Tunkia Chiefdom

Tunkia Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Kenema District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Gorahun.
# Varscona Theatre

The Varscona Theatre is a live performance venue in the Old Strathcona neighborhood of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Since 1994, the Varscona has been operated by a consortium of small theatre companies, including Teatro la Quindicina and Shadow Theatre (collectively known as The Varscona Theatre Alliance). The theatre is also the home of the nationally renowned live improvised soap opera Die-Nasty. In addition, the Varscona has hosted tapings of The Irrelevant Show, a national sketch comedy program aired on CBC Radio. The Varscona holds over 300 performances and has 30,000 audience members per year. It employs 100 local professional theatre artists.

## History

The building was originally constructed as Edmonton's Fire Hall #6 in 1956, which replaced the original Fire Hall #6, built in 1909, across the street (the 1909 building has been home to The Walterdale Playhouse since 1974). Fire Station #6 was later relocated to 81 Avenue & 96 Street, and the building was repurposed as a theatre in 1982.
Prior to being renamed as The Varscona Theatre in 1996, the current building was called the Chinook Theatre, and served as the headquarters of Chinook Children's Theatre and the Edmonton International Fringe Festival from 1983 to 1993. It is still used as a venue during the Fringe Festival every August.

### Name

The Varscona's name is an homage to Edmonton's original Varscona Theatre, a 1940s art deco movie theatre formerly located at the intersection of Whyte Avenue & 109 Street. The movie theatre was demolished in 1987 for the construction of a credit union (later a TD Canada Trust). The 1987 building was subsequently demolished and replaced, in 2009, by a Shoppers Drug Mart.

## Renovations

In 2012, the theatre announced plans for a significant rehabilitation project. The plan would see the majority of the theatre demolished and rebuilt, with only the exterior brick walls and iconic tower remaining in the new structure. The project was to address the significant mechanical and utility failures that had developed in the building over the years, as well as expand the small lobby and backstage areas, which have plagued the building since its conversion from a fire hall. The theatre will also increase in capacity from 176 to 200 seats, with improved sight-lines, and the audio and lighting systems will be completely replaced.
In May 2013 the Government of Alberta announced a $2 million grant for renovation of the facility. The City of Edmonton and Government of Canada have also contributed funding to the $7.5 million project, with the remaining of funds coming from public donations. While the renovation project was underway, the Varscona Theatre Alliance built, and moved all performances into, The Backstage Theatre at the Fringe Theatre Adventures in the ATB Financial Arts Barns, one block away. The Varscona Theatre rebuild officially started construction in Spring of 2015, and opened its doors for its first production on June 2, 2016, with a new play from Teatro La Quindicina, For The Love of Cynthia by Stewart Lemoine.
# Carwyn Davies

Carwyn Davies (17 April 1964 – 10 February 1997) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Davies was born in Llandovery, Carmarthenshire. He was a rugby union player for Llanelli and also played seven international matches for Wales between 1988 and 1989 as a winger.
As a Llanelli player he held the club's try-scoring record scoring 45 tries in 44 games during the 1988/9 season. He scored 121 tries in 159 matches for Llanelli.
Davies worked as a farmer near Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire and witnessed the Glanrhyd Bridge railway accident early on 19 October 1987, when four people died. He later helped ferry rescuers to the bridge using the farm's tractor. He retired from first class rugby in 1991 to run the Llangadog farm, though he continued to play for his local village team.
He died aged only 32 on 10 February 1997 after being found dead in his fume-filled car at his home. He had 2 daughters- Elen Mair and Catrin Anna
# Broad skate

The broad skate (Amblyraja badia) is a poorly known species of skate in the family Rajidae. It occurs at depths of 846 to 2,324 metres (2,776 to 7,625 ft), and has been observed via remotely operated underwater vehicle by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute as deep as 3,167 metres (10,390 ft), making it one of the deepest-occurring skates known. It is sporadically distributed in the Pacific Ocean, from the Gulf of Panama to British Columbia and the Bering Sea, to the Tohoku Slope off northern Honshu and the Okhotsk Slope off Hokkaido. The species name, badia, comes from the Latin batius meaning "brown", referring to its color.
The pectoral fin disc of the broad skate is wider than it is long, with sharply rounded apices. The snout is short and blunt, with several enlarged thornlets at the tip. Its underside is smooth and its dorsal surface is densely covered with prickles. Two or three pairs of distinctive scapular thorns are on each shoulder, usually arranged in a triangle, and a row of 24-29 median thorns along the back, flanked by a row of smaller lateral thornlets on the tail. The tail is relatively short and tapering, with two similar-sized dorsal fins and no interdorsal thorn. The very small caudal fin is placed close behind the second dorsal fin. The coloration is chocolate-brown to gray-brown above with scattered darker spots, same below except for the pelvic fin lobes and tail, which are darker. Whitish areas are on the snout, upper abdomen, nostrils, mouth, gill slits, and anal opening.
Broad skates feed on cephalopods, crustaceans, and small bony fishes such as rattails. They are presumably oviparous like other skate species. Males mature from 86 to 93 cm (34 to 37 in) and grow to at least 95 cm (37 in), while females grow to at least 99 cm (39 in). The smallest known free-swimming specimens measured 23 cm (9.1 in). This species is of no commercial interest, but is occasionally taken as bycatch in deepwater trawls and traps.
# Varsha Varman

Varsha Varman (born 1 June 1994) is a professional Indian sport shooter. She won the bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games at Incheon in the women's double trap team event, along with Shagun Chowdhary and Shreyasi Singh. Varman thus became the first sportsperson from Bhopal Madhya Pradesh to win a medal at the Asian Games. She is a prodigy. She is the only athlete from her state to have represented India at the Commonwealth Games.
Varsha studied at St. Joseph's Co-ed School, Bhopal. Varsha also ranked #1 in the Ajmer region of the Central Board of Secondary Education examinations in Class XII, and 4th in the entire country with 97.2%. She has been awarded the prestigious Eklvaya Award in 2013 and the Vikram Award in 2015 for her meritorious performances.

## Education

She had earlier pursued a law degree at the University of Warwick in UK, but moved to Harvard to be able to focus more on shooting. She is currently studying economics at Harvard University in the United States.
# University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum

The Copenhagen Zoological Museum (Danish: Zoologisk Museum) was a separate zoological museum in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is now a part of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, which is affiliated with the University of Copenhagen. The separate museum location closed in 2022, but will reopen in 2025 (as part of the combined Natural History Museum) in new and considerably larger buildings in the northeastern corner of the Copenhagen Botanical Garden. Although the museum will be relocated, the research and storage facilities at its old location have been maintained.

## History

The Zoological Museum is among the world's oldest natural history museums, as its collection was started by Ole Worm more than 350 years ago, although it was officially founded in 1862.

## Collections

The zoological collections contains about 14 million specimens. The history of the collections reach back in time more than 200 years. Apart from rich collections of Danish animals, the museum has particularly strong representation of:
* The North Atlantic and Arctic (especially Greenland)
* The former Danish colonies in the West Indies
* East Africa (especially the Eastern Arc mountains)
* South American insects (especially butterflies)
* Philippines, Bismarck and Solomon Islands
* Deep Sea faunas
* Whale skeletons
* Material from several expeditions; Ingolf 1892, Galathea 2 (1950-52), Atlantide (1932), P.W. Lund (Lagoa Santa 1832–44)

## Exhibitions

The Zoological Museum's permanent exhibition 'From pole to pole' showed animals from around the world in big displays. There was also a Charles Darwin exhibition (with the largest collection of Darwin specimens, mainly barnacles, outside the Natural History Museum, London) and collections covering animals in the Danish Realm. The museum has many important remains of recently extinct birds in storage, including the eyes and internal organs of the last two great auks, several specimens of the pied raven, and one of only two known complete skulls of the dodos that were taken to Europe in the 17th century. Other notable examples include the only known specimen of the spider Pardosa danica, some of the first discovered remains of the saola, and fossils of ancient animals like the transitional Ichthyostega and a Diplodocus nicknamed "Misty".

## Gallery

* Rain forest with orangutan
* Antarctic display with penguins
* One of two taxidermied great auks at the museum
* "Misty", a Diplodocus dinosaur
* Barnacles from Charles Darwin's collection, gifted to scientists at the university in 1854
* Skeleton of an eastern moa, a species that was hunted to extinction shortly after the first humans arrived in New Zealand
* Great grey owl, showing its body-size compared to its plumage
* Glyptodon (shown) and saber-toothed cats are among the important prehistoric specimens collected by Peter Wilhelm Lund
# Psoinae

Psoinae is a small subfamily of beetles in the family Bostrichidae.