OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comodactylus

Comodactylus is a genus of "rhamphorhynchoid" pterosaur from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian-age Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming, United States, named for a single wing metacarpal.
In 1879 collector William Harlow Reed sent some fossil material he had excavated at Como Bluff in Quarry N° 9, or the "Mammal Quarry," to his employer Professor Othniel Charles Marsh at New Haven. Among it was the bone of a pterosaur that was subsequently filed, stored and forgotten.
In 1981 Peter Galton erected the genus Comodactylus based on this bone. The type species is Comodactylus ostromi. The genus name is derived from Como Bluff and Greek daktylos, meaning "finger," referring to the dramatically extended wing finger that is unique to pterosaurs. The specific name honors John Ostrom.
The holotype is YPM 9150, consisting of an intact fourth metacarpal measuring 57.5 millimeters (2.26 in) long. This holotype is the only known material from the animal. The metacarpal is quite robust, with the proximal end being very expanded. Such proportions are typical for basal pterosaurs such as Rhamphorhynchus, suggesting Comodactylus was not a member of the advanced Pterodactyloidea. However, assigning it to a pterosaur clade beyond the paraphyletic group "Rhamphorhynchoidea" has proven difficult due to a lack of diagnostic material. In 1989, James Jensen and Kevin Padian considered Comodactylus a nomen dubium. David Unwin in 1993 suggested an affinity with Nesodactylus.
The wingspan has been estimated at 2.5 meters (8.2 ft), exceptionally large for a pterosaur not belonging to the Pterodactyloidea. Comodactylus was also the first non-pterodactyloid pterosaur that was found in the Americas.
# Chafe

Chafe may refer to:
* Chafé, village in Portugal
* Chafe, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Zamfara State
* Chafe (crater), Martian crater named after Chafe, Nigeria

## People

* Chris Chafe (born 1952), Swiss musician and scientist
* Eric Chafe (born 1946), American musicologist
* Paul Chafe (born 1965), author
* Rick Chafe, Canadian playwright
* Robert Chafe (born 1971), Canadian playwright and actor
* Thomas Chafe (Totnes MP) (c. 1611–1662), MP for Totnes, 1660
* Thomas Chafe (Bridport MP) (c. 1642–1701), his son, MP for Bridport, 1685–1688
* Wallace Chafe (1927–2019), American linguist
* William Chafe (born 1942), American historian
# Caulospongia elegans

Caulospongia elegans is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae. It is found in Australia.
# British Library Leyden Medical Dissertations Collection

The British Library Leyden Medical Dissertations Collection is a collection of medical dissertations submitted to Dutch universities at Amsterdam, Utrecht, Harlingen, and Leyden. It includes, in particular, a fine set of Leyden medical dissertations and disputations for the period 1593 to 1746. The collection is in 53 volumes, all bound in white vellum, with 20 to 75 documents in each volume. The collection was formed principally by Hans Sloane.
# C10H13ClN2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{13}$ClN$_2$ may refer to:
* Chlordimeform
* meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine
* para-Chlorophenylpiperazine
# Isto É Bom

"Isto É Bom" ("This Is Good") is a lundu written by Xisto Bahia and released by singer Baiano in 1902, through Casa Edison, labeled as Zonophone. This song is considered by many Brazilian music specialists as the first recorded song in Brazil.
# Fernmeldeturm Nürnberg

The Fernmeldeturm Nürnberg, the tallest structure in Bavaria, is a telecommunication tower in Nuremberg, southern Germany. Also called the Nürnberger Ei ("Egg of Nuremberg") because of its egg-shaped tower basket in a height of 185 metres, it is 292 metres high and was built between 1977 and 1980 according to blueprints by architect Erwin Heinle.
The tower basket accommodates transmission mechanisms for Frequency modulation, DAB, UMTS, pager, amateur radio and a microwave radio relay link and – closed since 1991 – a rotating restaurant and a prospect platform. Responsible operator is the DFMG Deutsche Funkturm (German radio tower) GmbH, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom based in Münster. From 22 January 2003 to 4 April 2003 the Nürnberg telecommunication tower also served for the spreading of the program of megaradio on mediumwave frequency 945 kHz. For this a wire antenna was strung along the tower shaft, from the top of the tower to the roof of an operating building near the tower.
Since July 2009 a 360° Panoramacamera shows the view over Nuremberg from 194 metres.

## Forerunner

From 1927 to 1969, broadcasting programs in medium wave were emitted by the Transmitter Nuremberg-Kleinreuth at the former Rundfunkstraße (Broadcast street) 24. This transmitter was laid to the radio emitting station of the Bayerischer Rundfunk (Bavarian Broadcasting Company) on 15 September 1969 on the Dillberg mountain (see: Dillberg transmitter) where the broadcasting programs of the Bavarian Broadcasting Company are still emitted.

## Technical data

* Total height: 292.80 m / 960 ft. (as of 9 April 2005)
* Total weight: 23,000 t
* Maximum diameter of the tower basket: 32.00 m /105 ft.
* Height of the tower basket: 49.70 m / 163 ft.
* Height of the restaurant floor: 189 m / 620 ft.
* Stairs to the prospect platform: 1,170
* Stairs and staves to the top: 1,455
* Lift velocity (up to 30 persons): 7 m/s / 23 ft/sec
* Material lift velocity (up to 13 persons): 2 m/s / 7 ft/sec
* Construction time: 12 July 1977 (laying of the foundation stone) to 8 August 1980 (official opening)

## DVB-T-Channels from the Fernmeldeturm Nürnberg

| Channel | Programs in the bouquet | ERP | Polarisation |
| E6 | Das Erste, Phoenix, arte, Eins Plus | 25 kW | vertical |
| E34 | ZDF, 3sat, KI.KA/ZDF Dokukanal, ZDF Digitext (data service) | 50 kW | vertical |
| E40 | ProSieben, Sat.1, Kabel 1, N24 | 20 kW | vertical |
| E59 | Bayerisches Fernsehen, BR-alpha, SWR Fernsehen BW, hr-fernsehen | 50 kW | vertical |
| E60 | Tele 5, Eurosport, Franken TV, MonA TV | 20 kW | vertical |
| E66 | RTL Television, RTL II, Super RTL, VOX | 20 kW | vertical |
# Rowland Wilson

Rowland Wilson may refer to:
* Rowland Wilson (cricketer) (1868–1959), English clergyman
* Rowland Wilson (politician) (1613–1650), English politician
* Rowland B. Wilson (1930–2005), American cartoonist
# Campuzano

Campuzano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashley Campuzano (born 1992), American actress
* Carmen Campuzano (born 1970), Mexican actress and model
* Daniela Campuzano (born 1986), Mexican mountain biker
* Juan Carlos Campuzano (born 1949), American physicist
* Jorman Campuzano (born 1996), Colombian football player
* Nico Campuzano (born 1998), Spanish football player
* Rómulo Campuzano (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Rosa Campuzano (1796–1851), Ecuadorian activist
* Will Campuzano (born 1986), Mexican-American mixed martial artist
# Roxburgh

Roxburgh (/ˈrɒksbərə/) is a civil parish and formerly a royal burgh, in the historic county of Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It was an important trading burgh in High Medieval to early modern Scotland. In the Middle Ages it had at least as much importance as Edinburgh, Stirling, Perth, or Berwick-upon-Tweed, for a time acting as de facto capital (as royal residence of David I).

## History

Its significance lay in its position in the centre of some of Lowland Scotland's most agriculturally fertile areas, and its position upon the River Tweed, which allowed river transport of goods via the main seaport of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Its position also acted as a barrier to English invasion.
Standing on a defensible peninsula between the rivers Tweed and Teviot, with Roxburgh Castle guarding the narrow neck of the peninsula, it was a settlement of some importance during the reign of David I who conferred Royal Burgh status upon the town. At its zenith, between the reigns of William the Lion and James II, it was the site of the Royal mint. The town also had three churches and schools which operated under the auspices of the monks of Kelso Abbey. In 1237, the future Alexander III was born there.
English and Scots forces repeatedly captured and recaptured the town during the Scottish Wars of Independence. During his occupation of Scotland, Edward III of England resided at Roxburgh Castle, spending at least two birthdays there. The castle was besieged several times, notably in 1314, in the run-up to Bannockburn. Its final recapture in 1460 saw the town and castle destroyed. After this time the town never regained its importance because the final English capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1482 left Roxburgh with little reason to exist, henceforth lacking a port.
Nothing remains standing of the town except some ruined segments of castle ramparts. Its site lies to the south of modern Kelso and Floors Castle, which lie on the other side of the Tweed. Roxburgh was superseded as the county town of the former county of Roxburghshire by Jedburgh.
Very little else is known about this site, in part due to the landowner Duke of Roxburghe's refusal to allow archaeologists to dig until the Channel Four television programme Time Team undertook excavation work in 2003. Their findings were broadcast on 21 March 2004.

## Etymology

Roxburgh probably comes from Old English *hrōcas burh, "rook's burgh".

## Roxburgh village

Today the name Roxburgh belongs to a small village about 2 miles (3 kilometres) south-southwest of the site of the historic Roxburgh.
# Waiting for God

Waiting for God may refer to:
* Waiting for God (TV series)
* Waiting for God (band)
** Waiting for God (album), 1994
* "Waiting for God" (Red Dwarf)
* "Waiting for God", a song by Paradise Lost, from the album Believe in Nothing
# Caulospongia

Caulospongia is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Suberitidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Caulospongia:
* Caulospongia amplexa Fromont, 1998
* Caulospongia biflabellata Fromont, 1998
* Caulospongia elegans (Lendenfeld 1888)
* Caulospongia pennatula (Lamarck 1814)
* Caulospongia perfoliata (Lamarck 1814)
* Caulospongia plicata Kent, 1871
* Caulospongia reticulata Fromont, 1998
* Caulospongia venosa Fromont, 1998
# Kingdoms of Sorcery

Kingdoms of Sorcery: An Anthology of Adult Fantasy is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by American writer Lin Carter. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in January 1976 as the first of two such anthologies continuing a series of nine assembled by Carter for the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series.

## Summary

The book collects sixteen tales and excerpts from novels from five varieties of fantasy writing, with an overall introduction and notes on the individual authors by Carter. The collection is a companion volume to Carter's later anthology Realms of Wizardry (1976).

## Contents

* "Magic Casements: An Introduction" (Lin Carter)
* I. The Forerunners of Modern Fantasy
   * "The History of Babouc the Scythian" (Voltaire)
   * "The Palace of Subterranean Fire" - from Vathek (William Beckford)
   * "The Witch Woman" - from Lilith (George Macdonald)
* II. Fantasy as Saga
   * "The Folk of the Mountain Door" (William Morris)
   * "A Night-Piece on Ambremerine" - from Mistress of Mistresses (E. R. Eddison)
   * "Dr. Meliboë the Enchanter" - from The Well of the Unicorn (Fletcher Pratt)
   * "The Two Best Thieves in Lankhmar" - from Swords Against Wizardry (Fritz Leiber)
* III. Fantasy as Parable
   * "Shadow and Silence" (Edgar Allan Poe)
   * "Fables from the Edge of Night" (Clark Ashton Smith)
   * "The Tomb of the God" (Robert H. Barlow)
* IV. Fantasy as Anecdote
   * "Merlyn Vs. Madame Mim" - from The Sword in the Stone (T. H. White)
   * "The Owl and the Ape" (L. Sprague de Camp)
   * "The Twelve Wizards of Ong" (Lin Carter)
* V. Fantasy as Epic
   * "Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time" - from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C. S. Lewis)
   * "The Bridge of Khazad-Dûm" - from The Fellowship of the Ring (J. R. R. Tolkien)
   * "The Story of the Blessing of El-Ahrairah" - from Watership Down (Richard Adams)
* "More Magic Casements. Suggestions for Further Reading" (Lin Carter)
# C10H12O5

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{12}$O$_5$ (molar mass : 212.19 g/mol, exact mass : 212.068473) may refer to :
* Danielone (CAS number : 90426-22-5)
* Homosyringic acid (CAS number : 4385-56-2)
* Propyl gallate
* 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (CAS number : 573-11-5)
* 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid or Asaronic acid (CAS number : 490-64-2)
* 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid or Eudesmic acid (CAS number : 118-41-2)
# Brójce

Brójce may refer to:
* Brójce, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Brójce, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland
# Castle Hill, Winchester

Castle Hill is a series of buildings used as council offices in Winchester, Hampshire, England. There are two main structures both of which are Grade II listed buildings: the Castle Hill Offices on the east of Castle Avenue and the Castle Avenue Offices on the west of Castle Avenue. They take their name from Winchester Castle, which is located at the south end of Castle Avenue.

## History

The complex was originally designed by Owen Browne Carter in the Elizabethan style and completed in 1833. It was initially used as offices to support the local judicial authorities, who dispensed justice from Winchester Castle, but, following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it also became the offices and meeting place for Hampshire County Council. The Castle Hill Offices were rebuilt to a design by James Robinson and Sir Arthur Blomfield in 1895. The design, which was completed in flint and Bath stone, involved an asymmetrical main frontage on the east side of Castle Avenue; the central section featured two large oriel windows on the left and a tower and a round headed doorway on the right. Internally, the principal rooms in the Castle Hill Offices were the council chamber and the committee rooms.
The Castle Avenue Offices were rebuilt in two phases: the first section, which was designed by William John Taylor and Sir Thomas Jackson, was completed in 1912 and the second section, which was designed by Sir Herbert Baker, was completed in 1932. The design, which was also completed in flint and Bath stone, involved an asymmetrical main frontage on the west side of Castle Avenue; it featured a variety of oriel windows, mullion windows and transom windows.
From the late 19th century the offices also accommodated the headquarters of the 1st Volunteer Battalion of Hampshire Regiment. This unit evolved to become the 4th Battalion the Hampshire Regiment in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at Castle Hill in August 1914 before being deployed to India.
The council later outgrew the offices at Castle Hill. Queen Elizabeth II Court, a large red-brick rectangular building with a clock tower and a central courtyard, was built to the north of Castle Hill on the opposite side of Upper High Street and was completed in 1960.
The Castle Hill Offices continue to be occupied by the county council who use them for their council chamber and also as the location of their Basing and Portal meeting rooms. In September 2014 the buildings also became the home of the Winchester Register Office.
# Highlands Masonic Lodge

The Highlands Masonic Lodge, also known as the Pythian Building, is a historic building located in Denver, Colorado. Built in 1905 and constructed in the Classical Revival style, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
Originally constructed as a meeting place for the Knights of Pythias, it was later the meeting place of Highlands Lodge No. 86, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons.
It is a two-story red brick front-gabled building with four gray brick pilasters in its symmetrical front facade. It is 36 by 75 feet (11 m × 23 m) in plan. Its cornice and pediment are supported by decorative brackets.
It is unusual for a Classical Revival building to have been front-gabled, but that configuration can work well in a narrow lot as here.
# Catophractes

Catophractes alexandri, the only species in the genus Catophractes, is a spiny shrub or small tree up to 3m tall, belonging to the family Bignoniaceae and occurring in the hot, low-rainfall regions of Namibia, the Northern Cape, Kalahari Desert, Botswana, western Zimbabwe and Limpopo. Preferring calcrete, limestone outcrops and soils, the species often forms pure communities, or grows in association with Colophospermum mopane, Rhigozum virgatum, Phaeoptilum spinosum and Acacia nebrownii. It is parasitised by several Tapinanthus spp.
The specific name honours James Edward Alexander, the Victorian soldier and explorer, while the generic name refers to leaves and flowers arising from below the paired, decussate, opposite spines. Leaves are tufted (fascicled) or opposite, and densely tomentose and grey. They are simple and elliptic to obovate, up to 4 cm long, and with coarsely dentate or scalloped margins. The white or pink flowers, produced after rain, are about 10 cm in length, fragrant, showy or specious, 5-lobed, and with a yellow throat. Inside the tube there is a broad, villous band below the origin of the filaments. The calyx is tubular with linear teeth, and slit on one side. The fruit is a flattened, woody capsule, some 10 cm long, warty and splitting or dehiscing across the flat faces into two equal parts. Old fruits are pendant and produce a characteristic clicking sound in light breezes, caused by the castanet-like tapping of the two hollow parts. Seeds are papery and winged.
Descriptions of this species appeared in "Ann. Nat. Hist." ii. (1839) 375;—"Proc. Linn. Soc." i. (1839) 4; "Trans. Linn. Soc." xviii. (1841) 307, t. 22; "DC. Prodr." ix. 233; Kuntze in "Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berl." iv. (1886) 270; Engl. in "Engl. Jahrb." x. 255; K. Schum. in "Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf." iv. 3B, 233.

## Medicinal use

The root is chewed for stomach complaints, and when added to the root of Polygala leptophylla Burch., is used as a decoction for abdominal pain, especially in children. Leaf, root and bark infusions and decoctions are used to treat colds and coughs.

## Local names

* !khabab - Damara
* Omukaravize - Otjiherero
* Gabbabos - Afrikaans

## Synonyms

* Catophractes welwitschi Seem., in Journ. Bot. 1865, 331, t. 39.
* Catophractes kolbeana Harv., Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. ii. 276.
# British studies

British studies is the academic study of Britain — its culture, geography and history.
Britain is significant as a topic because it was the location of the Industrial Revolution; the British Empire was large and influential in world history; and English is now a major international language. The topic is especially studied in the USA as students there often have a heritage of British ancestry which encourages Anglophilia while the shared language of English makes British culture readily accessible.
In Germany, the topic is a specialism of Kulturkunde and Landeskunde and there is a Journal for the Study of British Cultures.
A course was started at the University of Texas in 1975 and, more recently, courses have started at other universities such as Columbia, Yale and the Faculty of World Studies at University of Tehran.
# C14H21NO3

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_{21}$NO$_3$ (molar mass : 251.32 g/mol) may refer to :
* Cyclopropylmescaline
* Methallylescaline
* 1-(2-Nitrophenoxy)octane
* 3C-AL
* Pivenfrine
# Ithome pignerata

Ithome pignerata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Brazil.
# Uzawa–Lucas model

The Uzawa–Lucas model is an economic model that explains long-term economic growth as consequence of human capital accumulation. Developed by Robert Lucas, Jr., building upon initial contributions by Hirofumi Uzawa, it extends the AK model by a two-sector setup, in which physical and human capital are produced by different technologies. The Uzawa–Lucas model is part of endogenous growth theory.

## Background

Lucas' approaches in a series of papers published in the 1970s were a challenge to the classic principles of Keynesian economics when he suggested an amassed version of microeconomics models and then emphasized on human capital accumulation. In his 1988 dissertation, using Ramsey framework and Cobb–Douglas production function Lucas gave more attention to formal education rather than learning-by-doing. While in Solow-Swan model human capital is constant which leads to no transitional dynamics, Lucas measures total capital as the ratio of physical to human capital, not as a sum.
In the original paper, Lucas described the properties of both centralized and decentralized economics evolving with balanced paths.
# Highlands Natural Pool

The Highlands Natural Pool is a recreational outdoor swimming pool that is fed by stream water from the Wyanokie Highlands in the Norvin Green State Forest. The pool is located in Ringwood, New Jersey, United States. The pool is not chemically treated, contains aquatic life, and is surrounded by gardens, trees and plenty of shade. Annual memberships and daily visitors passes are available to the general public.

## History

In 1921, Camp Midvale was founded as a haven for working people seeking refuge, recreation, community, and nature by a group of outdoor enthusiasts called the Nature Friends (Naturfreunde). In 1935, Nature Friends volunteers carved the present swimming pool out of the hillside by hand.
In 1974, the Metropolitan Recreation Association, a successor group of the Nature Friends, donated the Camp Midvale property to the Ethical Culture Society, because they were unable to financially maintain it, and most of the wooded area of over 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) was placed under the New Jersey Green Acres program, to be preserved from development in perpetuity.
Ethical Culture members Walter and May Weis endowed money to the remaining developed part of the property in order to realize their dream of preserving land for the purpose of environmental education. Thus the Weis Ecology Center (WEC), a private, non-profit organization, was created to offer the public a unique opportunity to learn about the Northern New Jersey Highlands Region.
The WEC was then taken over by the New Jersey Audubon Society who closed the pool in 1994.
In 1995, New Jersey Audubon agreed to allow the community to open the pool and in 1996, The Community Association of the Highlands incorporated, reopening the site as the Highlands Natural Pool. In 1998, NJAS/WEC formally donated the pool to the community.

## Operation

The pool is generally open to the public on weekends from Memorial Day until July, daily through Labor Day, and on weekends in September. Annual memberships and daily visitor passes are available to the general public.
Lifeguards are on duty during pool hours. Amenities include a shower, changing rooms, restrooms, a picnic grove, and a small concession stand selling snacks and drinks. Alcohol is prohibited on pool grounds. To help preserve the sense of nature surrounding the pool, no radios or amplified music are allowed.