OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian ship Fortunale

Fortunale has been borne by at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian patrol boat Fortunale, previously the Norwegian fishing boat Lionell Jacobsen purchased by Italy in 1916 and renamed. She was discarded in 1919.
* Italian torpedo boat Fortunale, a Ciclone-class torpedo boat launched in 1942 and transferred to Russia under the designation Z 17 in 1949.
# Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd

Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd is an Australian unjust enrichment law case, concerning to what extent enrichment of the defendant must be at the expense of the claimant.

## Facts

Mr Roxborough sought to recover a tobacco licence fee from Rothmans Ltd. That was required to be paid by the Business Franchise Licences (Tobacco) Act 1987 (NSW) and was struck down by the High Court of Australia because it was held to be an excise, which only the Federal Government could charge. This left the wholesaler with a windfall, paid to it that were then going to go onto the State government. It had been found that the retailers had already passed on the fees to their customers.

## Judgment

The High Court by a majority rejected the defence of passing on. Gleeson CJ, Gaudron J and Hayne J held there was no reason to depart from that view which was expressed in Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v Royal Insurance Australia Ltd.
   27. ... That, in our view, is the critical question. As between the appellants and the respondent, who has the superior claim? The answer lies in the circumstance that there has been a payment of moneys by the appellants to the respondent for a consideration which has failed, and the respondent has no title to retain the moneys.
Kirby J dissented and held that the defence should be allowed.
   115. Must part of the windfall to the wholesaler, who is undeserving, be passed to the retailers, equally undeserving, without any provision, sought or offered, to recompense the consumers, who are deserving because they ultimately paid amounts towards the unrecovered licence fees? Or should the windfall remain where it is, on the footing that no basis is shown by statute, by equity or by the common law to sustain the recovery claimed by the retailers?
   118. In other words, a windfall accruing to a private person would only be disturbed in favour of another private person if the latter could ‘satisfy the court, by the giving of an undertaking or other means, that it will distribute the moneys to the [persons] from whom they were collected, thereby recognizing their beneficial ownership of those moneys. Otherwise, why should the law intervene at all?
   143. [If...] demand for recovery is addressed not to a government or government party but to a private corporation the ‘important constitutional value’ of upholding recovery of the unlawful tax from the State is absent... In such a case the fact of ‘passing on’ is certainly relevant. In a given case, it may mean that the taxpayer has, in fact, suffered no loss and is entitled to no legal recovery.
# Jewellery (disambiguation)

Jewellery or jewelry is a term for personal decorative items to be worn.
It may also refer to:
* Jewellery design
* Jewellery chain
* Jewelry Television
* Jewelry (group), a South Korean music group
* Jewellery (album), a 2009 album by Micachu
* Jewelry (album), a 2019 album by Your Old Droog
# Chad Frazier

Chad Frazier (born August 22, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the KW Titans of the NBL Canada. He played college basketball at Gulf Coast State College and UAB.

## College career

Frazier played two seasons at Gulf Coast State College and averaged 15.6 points, 4.7 assists and 3.9 rebounds per game as a sophomore. He committed to Oklahoma State and Texas A&M before choosing UAB. Frazier was the 16th best junior college prospect according to JUCORecruiting.com. As a junior at UAB, Frazier averaged 17.7 points, 4.3 assists and 3.3 rebounds per game. He was named to the First Team All-Conference USA as well as the conference newcomer of the year. On April 17, 2014, Frazier got into an altercation with an unidentified female. He was later charged with third degree domestic violence. The charges against him were dropped on June 24 and Frazier was granted his release from UAB on July 28. On August 6, Frazier announced he was turning professional and not returning to college.

## Professional career

In July 2015, Frazier signed his first professional contract with the Greek team Nea Kifissia B.C. He rarely played on the team, and joined the Lithuanian club BC Nevėžis in February 2016. The following season, he joined the Cape Breton Highlanders of the National Basketball League of Canada. Frazier averaged 16.8 points, 5 assists and 4.3 rebounds per game for the Highlanders. The following season, he posted 16.1 points, 3.6 rebounds, and 2.7 assists per game for the Windsor Express.
On July 27, 2018, Frazier signed with Bakirkoy Basket of the Turkish Basketball First League. Frazier led Bakirkoy to the 2019 Turkish Basketball First League Finals, while averaging 13.2 points, 3.9 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game.
On August 13, 2019, Frazier signed a one-year deal with Maccabi Hod HaSharon of the Israeli National League. On August 28, 2019, he parted ways with Hod HaSharon due to an injury.
On July 27, 2020, Frazier signed with Aris Leeuwarden in the Dutch Basketball League.
# Catholic temperance movement

Catholic involvement in the temperance movement has been very strong since at least the nineteenth century, with a number of specifically Catholic societies formed to encourage moderation or total abstinence from alcohol.
In Ireland, the priest Theobald Mathew persuaded thousands of people to sign the temperance pledge, therefore, establishing the Teetotal Abstinence Society in 1838, which would later be renamed the Knights of Father Mathew. The League of the Cross was a Catholic total abstinence confraternity founded in 1873 by Cardinal Henry Edward Manning.
The Plenary Councils of Baltimore declared:
   Let the exeretions of Catholic temperance societies meet with hearty co-operation of pastor and people, and they will go farr towards strangling the emonstrous evil of intemperance. Pastoral Lettere, Acta, p. xciii. The misuse of intoxicating drinks is certainly one of the most deplorable evils of our age and country. Intemperance is a constant source of sin and a copious fountain of misery. It has brought to utter ruin countless multitudes and entire families, and has precipitated into eternal perdition very many souls. All should, therefore, be exhorted, by the love of God and country, to bend every energy to the extirpation of this baleful evil. To the clergy, to whom God has given the office of breaking unto men the Bread of Life and training them in Christian morality, we chiefly look for helpers in this great work. Let them never cease to raise their voices against drunkenness and the causes and occasions of it, especially in giving spiritual missions to the people.
Pope Leo XIII, on 27 March 1887, commended the work of the temperance movement, especially the Catholic Total Abstinence Union, "esteem[ing] worthy of all commendation the noble resolve of your pious associations, by which they pledge themselves to abstain totally from every kind of intoxicating drinks." James Joseph McGovern wrote that Leo XIII supported total abstinence during his long Pontificate", giving "unqualified encouragement to Cardinal Manning who labored most zealously for the suppreession of the liquor traffic that was so demoralizing to the working classes in England."
In 1898, James Cullen founded the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association in response to the fading influence of the original temperance pledge and this organisation remains active to this day.
In 1911, The Michigan Catholic implored the faithful: “Vote for the saloon if you want future generations to be shriveled, bloodless, prematurely decayed creatures. … Vote against the saloon if you wish to build up a race of giant, healthy manhood and glorious womanhood.”
# Raseshwari Rajya Laxmi

H. H. Maharani Sahib Raseshwari Rajya Laxmi is a former queen of Jaisalmer. She is the widow of Maharawal Brijraj Singh, Maharawal of Jaisalmer. She has two sons, Maharajkumar Chaitanya Raj Singh Bhati (born 24 December 1993) and Maharajkumar Janmajeya Singh Bhati (born 19 December 2000).

## Causes

She has spoken for female empowerment, as well as against female infanticide and child marriage. One of her initiatives includes collaborating with an American NGO, Chithra, to open a girls-only school only for girls and a center for women's empowerment.

## Politics

She took part in the 2018 Rajasthan Assembly Elections, campaigning from her home in Jaisalmer.
# Edward G. Acheson House

The Edward G. Acheson House is a historic house at 908 West Main St. in Monongahela, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. Probably built about 1870, it is notable as the home of Edward G. Acheson (1856-1931), the inventor of carborundum, and as the likely site of its invention. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

## Description and history

The Edward G. Acheson House is located west of Monongahela's town center, on the south side of West Main Street roughly midway between 9th and 10th Streets. It is a vernacular 2+1⁄2-story painted brick building that is not architecturally distinguished. It is roughly L-shaped and covered by a hip roof, with a two-bay gabled projection in front. Its builder and construction date are not known; its styling is suggestive of a c. 1870s construction date.
Between 1890 and 1895 the house was the home of inventor Edward G. Acheson (1856–1931). Acheson, a native of nearby Washington, was a minimally educated, but in 1880 landed a job at the laboratory of Thomas Edison. After being involved in the installation of electricity infrastructure for Edison, he settled in 1890 in Monongahela, where he worked for the local electric utility, and used excess capacity to perform experiments at his home. A series of experiments in 1891 led to invention of carborundum, the name he gave silicon carbide. According to local lore, the experiments were probably conducted in a summer kitchen attached to the back of the house. He moved to Niagara Falls, New York in 1895, to take advantage of the large power station there to develop carborundum production on an industrial scale. He received international recognition for his invention.
Carborunudum is a mixture of clay and powdered coke, fused by electric current. It was then—and for fifty years remained—the hardest known artificial substance in the world. It has been used in countless industrial processes, primarily as an abrasive, over the years. Acheson's achievements are all the more remarkable in that he was self-educated and worked independently."
In 1953, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker outside the house, noting the historic importance of Acheson's achievements. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. It is designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Zaręby

Zaręby may refer to the following places:
* Zaręby, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zaręby, Maków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zaręby, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Zaręby, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zaręby, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zaręby, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Zaręby, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Chris Anastasi

Chris Anastasi, born 22 August 1987 to a Greek-Cypriot and Italian family, is a British screenwriter and actor. After starting as an actor at a young age, Anastasi has since moved into screen writing where he has made his name.

## Career

After attending St Benedict’s catholic secondary school and performing arts college, Anastasi's career first began when he was selected for BBC's Drama series submission 2014 and was, soon after, chosen from a high number of applicants for comedy screen writing training with the BFI. His first film, which had wide cinema release in 2019, was Madness in the Method and stars such actors as Jason Mewes, Kevin Smith, Danny Trejo and Stan Lee. He currently has a comedy television series in pre-production. His experience ranges from working on stage production, The Children's Monologues with Danny Boyle, to working with Thin Man Films and Mike Leigh's own trusted crew.
His other writing credits can be found on BBC Radio 4’s Newsjack, Hattrick’s Podcast series SeanceCast (nominated for a BBC Audio Drama Award) and Pulped TV’s sketch series. His first short film, Annie Waits, has won multiple awards including the Women in Hollywood Award for best film. He has also been selected for the BBC Comedy Writers Room 2020-21 out of thousands of applicants.
Although Anastasi's time is mainly devoted to screenwriting, he does make acting appearances as per his performance in ITV's Grantchester season 2 finale and has also appeared in shows such as Humans, Grantchester, The Rook, and Channel 4 comedy sketches. .

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Functioned as | Functioned as | Functioned as | Notes |
| Year | Film | Writer | Actor | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Swallows and Amazons | No | Yes | Centurion | |
| 2017 | Annie Waits | Yes | No | | Created and written by |
| 2018 | Madness in the Method | Yes | No | | Story by and written by |

### TV

| Year | TV | Functioned as | Functioned as | Functioned as | Notes |
| Year | TV | Writer | Actor | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Grantchester (TV series) | No | Yes | Handsome Man | Uncredited |
| 2016 | Humans (TV series) | No | Yes | Conscious Synth | Uncredited |
| 2017 | Against the Law | No | Yes | Handsome man | Based on the book |
# Shine On (Kee Marcello album)

Shine On is the first solo album by Kee Marcello, the former guitarist in the Swedish hard rock band Europe.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kee Marcello, except where noted.
* "When the Rain Comes Falling" – 4:01
* "Shine On" – 4:00
* "Sweet Little Sister" – 4:32 (Kee Marcello, Fredrik von Gerber, Nestor Geli)
* "Rough Ride to Paradise" – 4:16
* "La Liaison" – 4:35
* "Tonight Belongs to Us" – 4:26
* "Credo (I Believe)" – 5:33 (Kee Marcello, Nestor Geli)
* "The Wind Cries Your Name" – 4:48
* "The River of Karma" – 4:33 (Kee Marcello, Nestor Geli)
* "Fine Line" – 5:00 (Kee Marcello, Nestor Geli)
* "Together Alone" – 8:16 (Kee Marcello, Nestor Geli)

## Personnel

* Kee Marcello – Lead vocals, guitars
* Johan Lyndström – Guitars
* Svante Henryson – Bass
* Mats Asplén – Keyboards
* Magnus Persson – Drums

## Album credits

* Magnus Persson - Producer
* Kee Marcello - Producer
# Columbus Tower

Columbus Tower may refer to:
* Columbus Tower (London), United Kingdom
* Columbus Tower (San Francisco), California
# Chad Gaffield

Chad Gaffield OC FRSC is a Canadian historian. He is the University Research Chair Professor in Digital Scholarship at University of Ottawa and also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
In 2017, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "leadership in interdisciplinary and multi-institutional collaboration as a historian and administrator, and for his pioneering work in the digital humanities". He currently serves on the advisory board of the Leaders' Debates Commission.
# Cauloramphus disjunctus

Cauloramphus disjunctus is a species of small colonial bryozoan found encrusting rocks in shallow parts of the sea near Japan. Fossils of this species have been found that date back a million years.

## Description

Colonies of Cauloramphus disjunctus encrust rocks and grow to a diameter of about 1 cm (0.4 in). Each colony consists of a number of interlinked polyps with each individual reaching a length of about 0.5 mm (0.02 in). The epidermis secretes a hard exoskeleton which protects and supports the trunks of the polyps and the whole colony resembles an encrusting lichen. Each polyp has a lophophore, a feeding organ with tentacles, which is extended to feed but can be everted and drawn back inside the trunk. Each polyp is surrounded by a ring of protective spines which resemble eyelashes. The specific name "disjunctus" refers to the fact that the polyps are widely spaced but joined to neighbouring polyps through tubular channels, an unusual feature for this group of bryozoans.

## Distribution and habitat

Cauloramphus disjunctus is found in the seas off the north east coast of Honshu, Japan, from Kushiro southwards to Sendai. It also occurs off the west coast of Honshu and Hokkaido in the Sea of Japan. It is a little-studied species and grows as dwarf mats on the underside of pebbles. There is a quarry at Kuromatsunai on Hokkaido which is a rich source of well-preserved bryozoan fossils, including this species, dating back to the Pleistocene.

## Biology

Cauloramphus disjunctus is a filter feeder, extending its lophophore to catch phytoplankton. These are drawn into the mouth by the creation of a current of water and trapped by the tentacles.
Most bryozoans are hermaphrodites and produce large, yolky eggs. The embryos of Cauloramphus disjunctus are brooded in individual chambers surrounding the polyps and are liberated into the sea when mature. These larvae settle on the seabed within a few hours to found new colonies.

## Evolution

Bryozoans similar to Cauloramphus disjunctus have been found dating back 100 million years. At that time short, widely spaced spines had already evolved to protect the feeding polyps from predators. Since then, the spines have gradually become more numerous and angled inwards and now present an effective grid through which most predators cannot penetrate but which still allow the polyps to feed. Another defensive mechanism that has developed over the years is avicularia, non-feeding polyps with jaws that can fight back against predators. Both the avicularia and the spines are believed to be modified polyps. As this is a colonial species, the avicularia receive their nourishment from neighbouring feeding polyps. Fossils of this species one million years old are virtually identical to those animals that live today. Some of these million year old fossils have been found with intact spines and avicularia.
# Edward Fulton Denison

Edward Fulton Denison (December 18, 1915, Omaha – October 23, 1992, Washington D.C.) was an American economist. He was a pioneer in the measurement of the United States gross national product and one of the founders of growth accounting.
Denison earned a bachelor's degree in economics in Oberlin College in 1936, a master's degree in Brown University in 1938, and a doctorate from Brown in 1941. In 1948, he became acting chief of the National Income Division of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. The next year, Edward also acted as Assistant Director and Chief Economist of the Office of Business Economics. In 1956 he left OBE to work for the Committee for Economic Development. From 1963, he served as a senior member of the Brookings Institution on economic research.
In 1966 Denison was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. He became a distinguished fellow of the American Economic Association in 1981.
He married Elsie Lightbown. His daughter, Janet Howell has served in the Virginia Senate since 1992.

## Selected works

* Trends in American economic growth, 1929-1982 (1962), published on The Journal of Business
* The Residual Factor and Economic Growth (Paris, 1962)
* The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States & the Alternatives Before us (New York City, 1962), one that describes his theory mostly
* Why growth rates differ; postwar experience in nine western countries (Washington D. C., 1967)
* Accounting for United States economic growth, 1929-1969 (Washington D. C., 1974)
* Accounting for slower economic growth : the United States in the 1970s (Washington D. C., 1979)
# C.D. Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi

Club Deportivo Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi is a professional Ecuadorian football club based in Latacunga. They currently play in the country's second-level football league—the Serie B—after gaining promotion from the third-level Segunda Categoria, which they won in 2009.

## Achievements

* Campeonato de Segunda
** Winner (1): 2009
# Chris Anderson

Chris Anderson may refer to:

## Sports

* Chris Anderson (baseball) (born 1992), American baseball player
* Chris Anderson (cheese roller), 23-time winner of annual cheese rolling
* Chris Anderson (footballer, born 1925) (1925–1986), Scottish footballer
* Chris Anderson (footballer, born 1990), English footballer
* Chris Anderson (golfer) (born 1970), American professional golfer
* Chris Anderson (high jumper) (born 1968), Australian high jumper
* Chris Anderson (rugby) (born 1952), Australian rugby league player and coach, rugby union coach

## Music

* Chris Anderson (trumpeter), American trumpet player, with Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes
* Chris Anderson (pianist) (1926–2008), American jazz pianist

## Other

* Chris Anderson (entrepreneur) (born 1957), Pakistan-born British publisher, entrepreneur and head of TED
* Chris Anderson (writer) (born 1961), American business writer, former editor-in-chief of Wired Magazine, popularized "The Long Tail"
* Chris Anderson (politician), American politician and Democratic Party political activist
# Ferma, Greece

35°01′05″N 25°51′07″E﻿ / ﻿35.018074°N 25.852001°E﻿ / 35.018074; 25.852001 Ferma is a settlement in the municipality of Ierapetra on the island of Crete. It is situated at the coast, 11 kilometers east of Ierapetra.
# Rowland Wilson (cricketer)

Rowland Alwyn Wilson (18 July 1868 – 1 October 1959) was an English clergyman and a sportsman who represented Cambridge University both in track athletics and in first-class cricket. He was born at Bolsterstone, Yorkshire and died at Hartlebury, Worcestershire. He was the brother of two England Test cricketers: Clem Wilson and Rockley Wilson.
Wilson was educated at Rugby School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was in the cricket team at Rugby as a lower-order right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler. In his three first-class matches at Cambridge University, he was relegated to the tail-end as a batsman and, although economical as a bowler, took only a single wicket. He was not selected for the University Match against Oxford University. He was, however, awarded a Blue for athletics, representing the university in the mile race.
Wilson graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1890, and this converted to a Master of Arts in 1894. He was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England in 1894 and as a priest the following year, and then served as curate at Hartlebury from 1894 to 1900, as vicar of Hints, Staffordshire, from 1900 to 1910, and as rector of Great Witley with Little Witley and Hillhampton, in Worcestershire, from 1910 to his retirement in 1945. From 1928, he served also as an honorary canon of Worcester.
# Hister lucanus

Hister lucanus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Central America and North America.