OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crouchen

Crouchen is a white South African and Australian wine grape variety that originated in the western Pyrenees of France but is now virtually extinct in France due to its high susceptibility to fungal diseases like powdery and downy mildew. The grape is known under a wide variety of synonyms including Clare Riesling and Cape Riesling though it is not related to the well known international variety Riesling. Recent European Union regulation aimed at standardizing wine labelling laws has encouraged wineries to move away from these synonyms but their use still persists.

## History

Records indicate that Crouchen was first shipped from France to the Clare Valley in South Australia in 1850. From there the grape became misidentified as both Semillon and Riesling before eventually being considered by the Australians to be a new variety known as Clare Riesling. In 1976 ampelographer Paul Truel positively identified the vines growing in Australia as the French variety Crouchen.

## Wine regions

In the early 1990s, there were over 1,000 acres (420 hectares) of Crouchen growing throughout Australia but its numbers have been steadily declining over the past few decades. Here is it is primarily used as a blending variety to enhance the aromas of white wines.
It is still widely grown in South Africa, accounting for almost 3% of all of South Africa's vineyards, with more than 7,900 acres (3,200 ha) planted mostly in the Paarl and Stellenbosch regions. Here the variety is known as Cape Riesling but is often simply called Riesling as opposed to the German wine grape Riesling that is known in South Africa as Weisser or White Riesling. Wine expert Jancis Robinson notes that some examples of Cape Riesling do have the potential to age and improve in the bottle. Oz Clarke notes that some the best examples of Crouchen can be "fairly steely".

## Synonyms

Crouchen is also known under the synonyms Basque, Cape Riesling, Cheri Cerratia, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Hondarribi Zuri, Kaapse Riesling, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling, Riesling Vert, S. A. Riesling, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, Trouchet Blanc, and Zurizerratia.
# Croppies Lie Down

"Croppies Lie Down" is a British folk song, dating from the 1798 rebellion in Ireland, that celebrates the defeat of the Irish rebels. The author has been reported as George Watson-Taylor.
This song illustrates the deep divisions which existed in Ireland at the time of the 1798 rebellion. Irish Catholics, and to a lesser extent Dissenters, were legally excluded from political and economic life. The Kingdom of Great Britain was at war with revolutionary France at the time, and Irish republicans were encouraged by rumours that France would invade the island. The lyrics describe the rebels as treacherous cowards and those fighting them as brave defenders of the innocent. "Croppies" meant people with closely cropped hair, a fashion associated with the French revolutionaries, in contrast to the wigs favoured by the aristocracy. In George Borrow's 1862 travel book Wild Wales, the author comes upon an itinerant Irish fiddler and asks him to play the tune.

## Lyrics

"We soldiers of Erin, so proud of the name, We'll raise on the rebels and Frenchmen our fame; We'll fight to the last in the honest old cause, And guard our religion, our freedom and laws; We'll fight for our country, our King and his crown, And make all the traitors and croppies lie down. Down, down, croppies lie down.
The rebels so bold, when they've none to oppose, To houses and haystacks are terrible foes; They murder poor parsons and likewise their wives, At the sight of a soldier they run for their lives; Whenever we march over country and town In ditches and cellars the croppies lie down. Down, down, croppies lie down.
In Dublin the traitors were ready to rise And murder was seen in their lowering eyes With poison, the cowards, they aimed to succeed And thousands were doomed by the assassins to bleed But the yeoman advanced, of rebels the dread And each croppy soon hid his dastardly head Down, down, croppies lie down.
Should France e'er attempt, by fraud or by guile, Her forces to land on Erin's green isle, We'll show that they n'er can make free soldiers, slaves, They shall only possess our green fields for their graves; Our country's applauses our triumphs will crown, Whilst with their French brothers the croppies lie down. Down, down, croppies lie down.
Oh, croppies ye'd better be quiet and still Ye shan't have your liberty, do what ye will As long as salt water is formed in the deep A foot on the necks of the croppy we'll keep And drink, as in bumpers past troubles we drown, A health to the lads that made croppies lie down Down, down, croppies lie down."
# Cropp (surname)

Cropp is the surname of the following people:
* Ben Cropp (born 1936), Australian documentary filmmaker, conservationist and spearfisher
* Dave Cropp (1876–?), American football and baseball coach
* Glynnis Cropp, New Zealand professor of French
* Jack Cropp (1927–2016), New Zealand yachtsman
* Linda W. Cropp (born 1947), American politician
* Wolf-Ulrich Cropp (born 1941), German writer and businessman
# Crossnore Presbyterian Church

Crossnore Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church on US 221/NC 194 east side, opposite the junction with Dellinger Road in Crossnore, Avery County, North Carolina. It was built between 1924 and 1926, and is a one-story, "T"-plan rock building with American Craftsman influences. Also on the property is a contributing stone arch (c. 1926) and non-contributing church cemetery established about 1929.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Cryptoses rufipictus

Cryptoses rufipictus is a species of snout moth in the genus Cryptoses. It was described by John David Bradley in 1982 and is known from French Guiana and Brazil.
# Cryptosophia

Cryptosophia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Cryptosophia aurulenta De Santis, 2018

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Edwin Holroyd

Edwin Holroyd (27 October 1855 — 9 April 1914) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Lancashire. He was born in Halifax, Yorkshire and died in Rochdale, Lancashire.
Holroyd made a single first-class appearance, against Nottinghamshire in 1878. Batting in the middle order, he made just two runs in the first innings and four in the second.
Holroyd played three games over the following three seasons for Rochdale - twice playing against a team of touring Australians.
# Traffic Penalty Tribunal

The Traffic Penalty Tribunal is a tribunal in the United Kingdom which manages appeals against penalty charge notices or PCNs, a form of civil penalty, for areas in England outside of London. It was created by statute to fulfil provisions of the Traffic Management Act 2004, it is partly responsible to the PATROL joint committee, a collection of local authorities responsible for enforcing PCNs who make use of the traffic penalty tribunals adjudication process.
Decisions of the Traffic Penalty Tribunal can be challenged by judicial review. The appeal process is governed by the Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (England) Representations and Appeals Regulations 2007 and The Civil Enforcement of Parking Contraventions (England) General Regulations 2007.
The tribunal handles roughly 25000 cases per year, the vast majority of appeals are handled virtually.
# Eifion Jones

William Eifion Jones (1925 – March 2004) was a Welsh marine botanist, noted for his study of marine algae.
He was born and brought up in Aberystwyth and studied botany at the University of Wales under Professor Lilly Newton. He moved to Bangor in 1953 to join the newly founded Marine Biology Station as a lecturer with Denis Crisp, and completed his PhD in 1957. He had a wife, Marian, and two children, Rhiannon and Aled.
He retired early in 1986, but went on to lecture in Kuwait, returning to do part-time lecturing at the University of Wales, Bangor. He died in a car accident at Gaerwen, aged 79.
He wrote A key to the Genera of the British Seaweeds (1962). It was most valuable as an update to Newton's Handbook of 1931 had become out-of-date and this was required to identify the genera of algae to be found on the shores of the British Isles.
He joined the British Phycological Society in 1955 and served as a Member of Council (1959 and 1974–1977), as Assistant Secretary (1959) and Hon. Treasurer (1964–1968). At the Eighth International Seaweed Symposium, held in Bangor in 1974, he was a member of the organizing committee and secretary. He was President of the North Wales Wildlife Trust and Bardsey Bird and Field Observatory.

## Publications

* Jones, W.E. 1956. Effect of spore coalescence on the early development of Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss. Nature, Lond. 178: 426 - 427.
* Jones, W.E. 1958. Experiments on some effects of certain environmental factors on Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds.) Papenf. Journal of the Marine biological Association of the United Kingdom., 38: 153 - 167.
* Jones, W.E. 1959. The growth and fruiting of Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom., 38: 47 - 56.
* Jones, W.E. 1962a. "A key to the genera of the British Seaweeds." Field Studies. 1: No.4. pp. 1 – 32.
* Jones, W.E. 1962b. The identity of Gracilaria erecta (Grev.) Grev. British phycological Bulletin 2: 140 - 144.
* Jones, W.E.(Ed.) 1968. Natural History of Anglesey. Anglesey Antiquarian Society, Llangefni.
* Jones, W.E. and Moorjani, S.A. 1973. The attachment and early development of the tetraspores of some coralline red algae. Special Publications of the Marine Biological Associations of India. 1973: 293 - 304.
* Jones, W.E. 1974. Changes in the seaweed flora of the British Isles. In Hawkesworth, D.L. (Ed) The changing flora and fauna of Britain. pp. 97 – 113. Systematics Association Special Volume 6. Academic Press, London and New York.
# Croceitalea

Croceitalea is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Croceitalea derives from: Latin adjective croceus, saffron-coloured, yellow, golden; Latin feminine gender noun talea, a slender staff, rod, stick; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Croceitalea, a rod forming yellow-orange colonies.

## Species

The genus contains 2 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely
* C. dokdonensis ( Lee et al. 2008, (Type species of the genus).; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective dokdonensis, pertaining to Dokdo, the Korean island from where the type strain was isolated.)
* C. eckloniae ( Lee et al. 2008, (Type species of the genus).; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Ecklonia, scientific genus name of a marine alga; Neo-Latin genitive case noun eckloniae, of Ecklonia, referring to the isolation of the type strain from Ecklonia kurome.)
* C. litorea (Kim et al. 2015)
* C. marina (Su et al. 2017)
# Croceibacterium xixiisoli

Croceibacterium xixiisoli is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Croceibacterium which has been isolated from soil from the Xixi wetland from China.
# Ehrlichsches Gestift

The Ehrlichsche Gestift was a charitable foundation set up in Dresden by the merchant and councillor Johann Georg Ehrlich in 1743.
* This article about a Saxony building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Egebjerg

Egebjerg is the name of several places in Denmark:
* Egebjerg, Horsens, in Horsens Municipality
* Egebjerg, Odsherred Municipality; see List of churches in Odsherred Municipality
* Egebjerg Church, a church in Fredensborg Municipality
* Egebjerg Municipality, a former municipality on the island of funen, now a part of Svendborg Municipality
* Transmitter Egebjerg, one of the tallest structures in Denmark
# Crow Sit on Blood Tree

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Crow Sit on Blood Tree is the third solo album by Blur guitarist Graham Coxon, released in 2001. Notably, it is perhaps the darkest and quietest of Coxon's albums, containing mournful ballads ("All Has Gone", "A Place for Grief"), folky tracks ("Too Uptight", "Thank God for the Rain") and Coxon's signature overdriven rock songs ("Burn it Down", "Empty Word").

## Track listing

All tracks written by Graham Coxon.
There is a hidden track of a low guitar-humming sound at the end of "A Place for Grief".
# Egypt at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

Egypt competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from 22 June to 1 July 2018.

## Medals

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total | Rank |
| Karate | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 |

## Karate

Ahmed Elasfar won the silver medal in the men's kumite +84 kg event. Malek Salama won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite 60 kg event and Ahmed Elmasry won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite 84 kg event.
Areeg Rashed won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 50 kg event. Giana Lotfy won the silver medal in the women's kumite 61 kg event.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abdelrahman Elaraby | 50 m freestyle | 22.99 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ali Khalafalla | 50 m freestyle | 22.05 | 1 Q | 21.97 NR | |
| Ali Khalafalla | 100 m freestyle | 49.10 NR | 3 Q | 49.66 | 5 |
| Omar Eltonbary | 100 m freestyle | 51.92 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Omar Eltonbary | 200 m freestyle | 1:55.59 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marwan Elkamash | 200 m freestyle | 1:49.93 | 4 Q | 1:48.12 | |
| Marwan Elkamash | 400 m freestyle | 3:51.98 | 1 Q | 3:47.51 | |
| Abdelrahman Elaraby | 50 m backstroke | 27.81 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Youssef Said | 50 m backstroke | 25.97 | 6 Q | 26.07 | =7 |
| Youssef Said | 100 m backstroke | 55.74 | 3 Q | 56.48 | 8 |
| Youssef Said | 200 m backstroke | 2:05.61 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Omar Eltonbary | 200 m backstroke | 2:11.17 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Youssef Elkamash | 50 m breaststroke | 28.05 | 6 Q | 28.30 | 8 |
| Youssef Elkamash | 100 m breaststroke | 1:01.35 | 2 Q | 1:01.64 | 5 |
| Youssef Elkamash | 200 m breaststroke | 2:16.69 | 7 Q | 2:17.57 | 7 |
| Abdelrahman Elaraby | 50 m butterfly | 24.04 | 4 Q | 23.69 NR | |
| Ahmed Hussein | 50 m butterfly | 25.13 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohamed Abdelbaky | 100 m butterfly | 56.70 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Hussein | 100 m butterfly | 54.83 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohamed Abdelbaky | 200 m butterfly | 2:05.98 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Hussein | 200 m butterfly | 2:05.37 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Omar Eltonary | 200 m individual medley | 2:12.54 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Youssef Said Youssef Elkamash Marwan Elkamash Ali Khalafalla | 4 × 100 m medley relay | — | — | 3:42.40 | 5 |
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Farida Osman | 50 m freestyle | 25.25 | 1 Q | 24.83 GR | |
| Farida Osman | 100 m freestyle | 55.87 | 5 Q | Withdrew | Withdrew |
| Farida Osman | 50 m butterfly | 25.86 | 1 Q | 25.48 GR | |
| Farida Osman | 100 m butterfly | 1:00.10 | 6 Q | 58.51 | |
# Training Air Wing Five

Training Air Wing Five (TW-5 or TRAWING 5) is a United States Navy aircraft training air wing based at Naval Air Station Whiting Field, in Milton, FL. TW-5 is one of five training wings in the Naval Air Training Command, and consists of three fixed-wing primary training squadrons and three rotary-wing advanced training squadrons. The wing trains Student Naval Aviators from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard, as well as international allies with instructors of varying backgrounds and seniority from the aforementioned military branches.
According to the Chief of Naval Air Training (CNATRA), TW-5 accounts for roughly 43% of all flight time within the Naval Air Training Command, and 11% of the Navy and Marine Corps' flight time worldwide. Approximately 1,200 students complete flight training with TW-5 annually.

## Subordinate units

TW-5 consists of three fixed-wing primary training squadrons and three rotary-wing advanced training squadrons for naval aviation training for Navy, Marines, Coast Guard and foreign national students. There are two additional squadrons that train instructors, prior to flying events with student naval aviators.
| Code | Squadron | Nickname | Assigned Aircraft |
| VT-2 | Training Squadron 2 | Doerbirds | T-6B Texan |
| VT-3 | Training Squadron 3 | Red Knights | T-6B Texan |
| VT-6 | Training Squadron 6 | Shooters | T-6B Texan |
| HT-8 | Helicopter Training Squadron 8 | Eightballers | TH-57B/C Sea Ranger |
| HT-18 | Helicopter Training Squadron 18 | Vigilant Eagles | TH-57B/C Sea Ranger |
| HT-28 | Helicopter Training Squadron 28 | Hellions | TH-57B/C Sea Ranger |

## Current force
### Fixed-wing aircraft

* T-6B Texan

### Rotary wing aircraft

* TH-57B/C Sea Ranger
* TH-73 Thrasher
# Egyptian Air Defense College

The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: كلية الدفاع الجوي), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command.
Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely.

## Academic Objectives

Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods.
Upon Graduation;
* Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year.
* Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year.

## Organization

The college is divided into four main sections:
* The first section
The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant.
* The Second Section
It includes the following educational branches
** Engineering Science branch
Is equipped with modern laboratories that serve the Engineering study and allow the cadets to do the engineering experiments with the rate of 4 cadets for each experiment.
** Air Defence specialize branches
Cadets receive an academic and practical training on the Air Defence Equipment in these branches.
** General Training branch
It is responsible for adapting cadets to military life and teaching them military sciences.
* The third section
It is responsible for the college logistics and providing it with its administrative needs.
* The fourth section
It contains the cadet brigade formation that is responsible for cadets discipline and providing their needs.
# Egeno of Konradsburg

Egeno von Konradsburg is the name of the following German nobles:
* Egeno I of Konradsburg, the Elder, one of the free knights of Konradsburg
* Egeno II of Konradsburg, the Younger, one of the free knights of Konradsburg
# Crowninshield

Crowninshield may refer to the following:
* Crowninshield family, long-standing American family
* USS Crowninshield, a World War I era American destroyer
* Crowninshield Island, a small island off the coast of Salem, Massachusetts
# Eilis McDermott

Eilis McDermott is a Northern Ireland barrister who was the first woman to become Queen's Counsel (QC).

## Background

McDermott was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1950. In 1968, she was admitted to Queen's University Belfast where she studied law, graduating in 1972. While she was a student she became an early member of People's Democracy. On a visit to New York City, she was made an honorary member of the Black Panther Party. She was called to the Bar of Northern Ireland in 1974, becoming a criminal law barrister.

## Career

McDermott worked on the Bloody Sunday Inquiry, representing the family of Patrick Doherty. She also represented Liam Adams, brother of Gerry Adams, in Public Prosecution Service of Northern Ireland v. Liam Adams. In 2012, McDermott was the highest-paid barrister in Northern Ireland, earning between £770,035 and £900,000.

## Personal life

McDermott lives in Belfast and has three children. She was formerly married to Oliver Kelly, a solicitor.
# Cryptolechia stadaea

Cryptolechia stadaea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in China (Zhejiang).
# Crocomela theophrastus

Crocomela theophrastus is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hering in 1926. It is found in Brazil.
# Treat Her Right (disambiguation)

Treat Her Right is an American blues band.
Treat Her Right may also refer to:
* "Treat Her Right" (Roy Head song)
* "Treat Her Right" (Sawyer Brown song)
# Treaty of Nagyvárad

The Treaty of Nagyvárad (or Treaty of Grosswardein) was a secret peace agreement between Emperor Ferdinand I and John Szapolyai, rival claimants to the Kingdom of Hungary, signed in Grosswardein / Várad (modern-day Oradea, Romania) on February 24, 1538. In the treaty, they divided Hungary between them according to the actual possession.
Ferdinand recognized Zápolya as John I, King of Hungary and ruler of two-thirds of the Kingdom, while Zápolya conceded the rule of Ferdinand over western Hungary, and recognized him as heir to the Hungarian throne, since Zápolya was childless.
But in 1540, just before Zápolya's death, his wife bore him a son, John Sigismund Zápolya, and the agreement failed. John Sigismund was elected King of Hungary as John II by the Hungarian nobility. Isabella asked Ottoman Sultan Suleyman I to help in the fight with Ferdinand and his successors that ensued, only to see Suleiman to prevail, declare John II a king, and placing himself as a regent. A large portion of Hungary became essentially a Turkish province, complete with Ottoman governor and garrison in Buda.
# Transfigurations (novel)

Transfigurations is a novel by Michael Bishop published in 1979.

## Plot summary

Transfigurations is a novel in which an anthropologist studies the Asadi, a culturally and technologically undeveloped anthropoid alien race on a world named BoskVeld, who communicate through bioluminescence. Egon Chaney, the original anthropologist sent from the Galactic Community ("Glaktik Kom") to Boskveld, disappeared six years before the events of the story took place, but his daughter Elegy Cather has taken over her father's mission, accompanied by a genetically modified baboon/chimpanzee hybrid, Kretzoi, who may be able to communicate directly with the Azadi. Cather and her associates hope to prove that the Asadi have developed sentience, technology and religious ritual

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Transfigurations in Ares Magazine #8 and commented that "Despite its narrative flaws, Transfigurations is exceptionally well written, and Bishop is a writer whose work deserves close attention."
Kirkus Reviews states "Some intriguing speculations about behavior -- but Bishop's usually engaging curiosity blends poorly here with the traditional furniture of outer-space fiction."

## Reviews

* Review by Tom Easton (1980) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, January 1980
* Review by Charles N. Brown (1980) in Locus, #230 February 1980
* Review by John Clute (1980) in Foundation, #19 June 1980
* Review by Joseph Nicholas (1980) in Vector 98
* Review by Theodore Sturgeon (1981) in Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine, June 1981