OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Counsel to the Navy Department, Ministry of Defence

The Counsel to the Navy Department, Ministry of Defence originally called Counsel to the Navy Board was an appointed legal adviser to the Royal Navy from 1673 to 1995.

## History

The office was originally established in 1673 when the post holder was assigned to the Navy Board only. In 1696 the office holders duties were expanded and he was authorized to act on behalf of the Board of Admiralty as well. The office was abolished in 1679, as a result of cost saving measures being undertaken in regard to cutting excessive naval expenditures. In 1696 the office was reestablished and in 1824 it was merged with the office of the Judge Advocate of the Fleet. In 1832 the Navy Board was abolished and its previous functions were absorbed into the Admiralty the office holders title then changed to Counsel to the Admiralty until 1964 when the Department of Admiralty was absorbed into the Ministry of Defence where it became the Navy Department until 2008.
From 1824 the individual appointed held both offices and titles of Judge Advocate of the Fleet and Counsel concurrently until 1995 when it was abolished. The office holder superintended the Office of the Solicitor to the Admiralty.

## Counsel to the Navy Board

Included:
* 1673-1686, R Wright
* 1685-1686, C. Porter
* 1686-1696, W. Killingworth

## Counsel for the Affairs of the Admiralty and Navy

Included:
* 1696-1702, T. Lechmere
* 1703-1708, W. Ettrick
* 1708-1709 C. Phipps
* 1709-1711, G. Townsend
* 1711-1715, W. G. Ettrick
* 1715-1726, G. Townsend
* 1726-1737, J, Baynes
* 1737-1742, J. Hunter
* 1742-1742, C. Clarke
* 1743-1747, Hon. H. Legge
* 1747-1757, S. Jervis
* 1757-1770, R. Hussey
* 1770-1791, F. Cust
* 1791-1795 Hon. T. Brodrick
* 1795-1801, H. S. Perceval
* 1801-1824, Thomas Jervis
* 1824-1828, H. Twiss
* 1828-1832, H. J. Shepherd

## Counsel to the Admiralty

Note: The office holder in some editions of the official British navy list is styled as Counsel to the Naval Department.
* 1832-1845, H. J. Shepherd
* 1845-1849, R. Godson
* 1849-1854, Richard Budden Crowder
* 1854-1855, Thomas Phinn
* 1855-1859, William Atherton
* 1859-1863, Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell
* 1863-1866, Thomas Phinn
* 1866-1875, John Walter Huddleston
* 1875–1904, Alexander Staveley Hill
* 1904–1924, Reginald Brodie Dyke Acland
* 1924-1933, Charles Murray Pitman
* 1933-1943, J G Trapnell
* 1943-1945, J Lhind Pratt
* 1945-1964, Ewen Montagu

## Counsel to the Navy Department (Ministry of Defence)

* 1964-1972, Ewen Montagu
* 1973-1986, William Howard
* 1986-1994, Felix Waley
* 1995 J L Sessions

## Offices under this office

* Solicitor to the Admiralty
# Torodora thraneuta

Torodora thraneuta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 15–19 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous, faintly bronzy or purplish tinged and with the stigmata obscurely darker, the plical rather beyond the first discal, the second discal forming a transverse mark. There is an ochreous-whitish dot on the costa at three-fourths, where a very faint somewhat curved pale line runs to the dorsum before the tornus. There is also a blackish terminal line. The hindwings are rather dark fuscous.
# Ecce gratum

"Ecce gratum" (English: "Behold, the pleasant") is a medieval Latin Goliardic poem written early in the 13th century, part of the collection known as the Carmina Burana. It was set to music in 1935/36 by German composer Carl Orff as part of his Carmina Burana which premiered at Frankfurt Opera on 8 June 1937. Within Orff's Carmina Burana, this song is the 5th movement in section 1, Primo vere (In Spring).

## Lyrics

Ecce gratum et optatum Ver reducit gaudia, purpuratum floret pratum, Sol serenat omnia. Iamiam cedant tristia! Estas redit, nunc recedit Hyemis sevitia. Ah!
Iam liquescit et decrescit grando, nix et cetera; bruma fugit, et iam sugit Ver Estatis ubera; illi mens est misera, qui nec vivit nec lascivit sub Estatis dextera. Ah!
Gloriantur et letantur in melle dulcedinis, qui conantur, ut utantur premio Cupidinis: simus jussu Cypridis gloriantes et letantes pares esse Paridis. Ah!
Behold, the pleasant and longed-for spring brings back joyfulness, violet flowers fill the meadows, the sun brightens everything, sadness is now at an end! Summer returns, now withdraw the rigours of winter. Ah!
Now melts and disappears ice, snow and the rest, winter flees, and now spring sucks at summer's breast: a wretched soul is he who does not live or lust under summer's rule. Ah!
They glory and rejoice in honeyed sweetness who strive to make use of Cupid's prize; at Venus' command let us glory and rejoice in being Paris' equals. Ah!.
# Top Gear series 32

Series 32 of Top Gear, a British motoring magazine and factual television programme, was broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One and BBC One HD during summer 2022. It was the sixth series to feature the presenting line-up of Chris Harris, Paddy McGuinness, and Freddie Flintoff, the fourth to be broadcast on BBC One, and the final series to be produced before production moved to Bristol for the thirty-third and final series.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in series | Reviews | Features/challenges | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 231 | 1 | None | Motorsport road trip across Florida | 5 June 2022 (2022-06-05) | 4.45 |
| 232 | 2 | None | Classic and future TV cop cars (Ford Gran Torino • Ferrari 308 GTS • Jaguar Mark 2 • Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody • Ford F-150 Raptor • Audi RS 3) • Turning a Sinclair C5 into a bobsleigh | 12 June 2022 (2022-06-12) | 3.86 |
| 233 | 3 | Lotus Emira | The presenters become HGV drivers (Scania 770S • Mercedes-Benz Actros• DAF XG+) | 19 June 2022 (2022-06-19) | 4.09 |
| 234 | 4 | Maserati MC20 • Rivian R1T | Reliable used cars for less than £500 (Mini Cooper • Volvo V70 • Mercedes C220 CDI • Honda Civic • Toyota Celica • Mazda 323F) | 26 June 2022 (2022-06-26) | 3.96 |
| 235 | 5 | Ford Puma ST • Ford Puma Rally1 | 1920s-style motorsport • History of BMW M cars • The future of fuel | 3 July 2022 (2022-07-03) | 3.30 |
# Costaros

Costaros (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Countess of Carnarvon

Countess of Carnarvon is a title given to the wife of the Earl of Carnarvon. Women who have held the title include:
* Elizabeth Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon (1752–1826)
* Kitty Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon (1772–1813)
* Almina Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon (1876–1969)
* Tilly Losch (1903–1975)
# Eadie Was a Lady

Eadie Was a Lady is a 1945 American musical comedy film directed by Arthur Dreifuss starring Ann Miller, Joe Besser and William Wright. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Eadie Allen is a student at Glen Moor College and the niece of a wealthy Boston socialite (Aunt Priscilla) in Back Bay. She has secretly taken a new job as a dancer in a seedy burlesque house where her talents are eventually recognized and she is given larger roles on the stage show by the manager, Tommy Foley. At the same time, Eadie is preparing a dance number for the college's annual Greek festival. All of these time conflicts cause her grades to slip, so she pressures Pamela Parker, a classmate, into doing her schoolwork for her. A series of hijinks where Eadie's double life is almost discovered by the dean of the college (Dean Flint) leads her to hand Tommy her resignation from the burlesque bar. Tommy convinces Eadie to perform one last time at a hotel. Catching wind of this, Eadie's jealous and jilted former co-dancer (Rose Allure) arranges for the police to raid the performance. The raid leads to both Eadie and Dean Flint being implicated in participation with the lewd event, and this almost has them expelled from their respective positions in the college. Rose confesses to Tommy that she set up the raid, and so Tommy disguises himself as the head of the Athens Art Theater, "Professor Nozoros." He uses this pretense to defend both the dean and Eadie to the board of director of Glen Moor, by saying that they were at the burlesque performance to perform research for the Greek festival. The ruse works, and Eadie and Dean Flint are exonerated.

## Cast

* Ann Miller as Eadie Allen/Edithea Alden
* Joe Besser as Professor Diogenes Dingle
* William Wright as Tommy Foley
* Jeff Donnell as Pamela 'Pepper' Parker
* Jimmy Little as Jim Tuttle
* Marion Martin as Rose Allure
* Kathleen Howard as Aunt Priscilla Alden
* Tom Dugan as Hannegan
* Carla Balenda as Doris (credited as Sally Bliss)
* Hal McIntyre as Orchestra Leader (as Hal McIntyre and His Orchestra)
# Eadmuna esperans

Eadmuna esperans is a species of moth of the family Mimallonidae. It is found in south-eastern and southern Brazil, where it has been recorded from Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.
The length of the forewings is 17–20 mm. The forewings are light silvery brown, suffused with darker brown postmedially except near the apex. There is a weakly pronounced hyaline discal spot which is yellowish opaque rather than clear due to a covering of yellowish scales. The postmedial line is bulging in the costal half, scalloped, narrowly interrupted by the veins and weaker on the costal third except for a dark wedge on the costa. The hindwings have a similar coloration and pattern as the forewings, though the maculation is usually somewhat fainter and there is no hyaline discal spot.
# Torre Diana

The Torre Diana ("Diana Tower") is a 33-story, 158-metre (518 ft) office skyscraper at Río Lerma street #232, at the corner of Río Misisipí, just off the city's iconic boulevard, Paseo de la Reforma in the Colonia Cuauhtémoc neighborhood near the Diana the Huntress fountain.
# Tree shaking

In computing, tree shaking is a dead code elimination technique that is applied when optimizing code. Often contrasted with traditional single-library dead code elimination techniques common to minifiers, tree shaking eliminates unused functions from across the bundle by starting at the entry point and only including functions that may be executed. It is succinctly described as "live code inclusion".

## History

Dead code elimination in dynamic languages is a much harder problem than in static languages. The idea of a "treeshaker" originated in LISP in the 1990s. The idea is that all possible execution flows of a program can be represented as a tree of function calls, so that functions that are never called can be eliminated.
The algorithm was applied to JavaScript in Google Closure Tools and then to Dart in the dart2js compiler also written by Google, presented by Bob Nystrom in 2012 and described by the book Dart in Action by author Chris Buckett in 2013:
   When code is converted from Dart to JavaScript the compiler does 'tree shaking'. In JavaScript you have to add an entire library even if you only need it for one function, but thanks to tree shaking the Dart-derived JavaScript only includes the individual functions that you need from a library
The next wave of popularity of the term is attributed to Rich Harris's Rollup project developed in 2015.

## Relation to ECMAScript 6 modules

The popularity of tree shaking in JavaScript is based on the fact that in contrast to CommonJS modules, ECMAScript 6 module loading is static and thus the whole dependency tree can be deduced by statically parsing the syntax tree. Thus tree shaking becomes an easy problem. However, tree shaking does not only apply at the import/export level: it can also work at the statement level, depending on the implementation.
# Triaugmented dodecahedron

In geometry, the triaugmented dodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{61}$). It can be seen as a dodecahedron with three pentagonal pyramids (J$_2$) attached to nonadjacent faces. When pyramids are attached to a dodecahedron in other ways, they may result in an augmented dodecahedron (J$_{58}$), a parabiaugmented dodecahedron (J$_{59}$), a metabiaugmented dodecahedron (J$_{60}$), or even a pentakis dodecahedron if the faces are made to be irregular.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.
# European route E117

European Route E117 is part of the International E-road network, which is a series of main roads in Europe.

## Description

The E117 starts from Mineralnye Vody, Russia, via the Georgian Military Road to Georgia's capital Tbilisi, via the Armenian capital Yerevan and on to Meghri on the border of Iran. It runs for a total distance of 1,050 km (650 mi).
Between Mineralnye Vody and Beslan, it is concurrent with E50 and Russian highway M29.

## Route

Russia
* R 217: (Concurrent with E50): Mineralnye Vody – Pyatigorsk – Baksan – Nalchik – Beslan
* A 161: Beslan - Vladikavkaz – Nizhniy Lars
Georgia
* ს 3: Larsi - Mtskheta
* ს 1: Mtskheta ( E60) - Tbilisi ( E60)
* ს 6: Tbilisi - Marneuli ( E001) – Bolnisi - Kazreti - Guguti
Armenia
* Մ3: Gogavan - Vanadzor ( E001) - Ashtarak ( E691)
* Մ1: Ashtarak ( E691) – Yerevan
* Մ2: Yerevan – Artashat - Yeraskh ( E002) – Noravan – Tatev – Kapan – Kajaran – Meghri - Agarak
Iran
* Road 12: Nurduz
# Raichberg Transmitter

Raichberg transmitter is a broadcast facility for various FM radio and television programs operated by the Südwestrundfunk (SWR, "Southwest Broadcasting") on the Raichberg mountain (elevation 956 meters (3,136 ft)) in Albstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It uses a 137 meter (449 ft) guyed steel tube mast as the antenna tower. There is also a free-standing lattice tower for microwave radio.

## History

The Raichberg station started broadcast service on 23 December 1950 (73 years ago) (1950-12-23) as an FM radio transmitter operating the Südwestfunks program SWF 1. The first transmitting antenna was installed at this time on the observation tower “Raichbergturm”, which is close to the current station. Since December 1954, a 57-meter (187 ft) high steel tube mast was used as an antenna support. As this tower could not carry TV broadcasting antennas, a new steel tube mast went into operation starting in 1971 (53 years ago) (1971). Between September and November 2007, the originally 147-meter (482 ft) high mast was converted to the upcoming digital DVB-T. The old analog VHF antenna was dismantled and a new 62-meter (203 ft) high UHF antenna segment for DVB-T was mounted on top, thereby shrinking the transmission tower from 147 to 137 meters (482 to 449 ft).
# Clover Vail

Clover Vail (born 1939) is an American artist. Vail received a MacDowell fellowship in 1989. In 2004 Vail received a $25,000 grant from the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art.
# Shankarrao Chimnajirao Gandekar

Shrimant Raja Shankarrao Chimnajirao Gandekar, was the 10th ruler of the princely state of Bhor of British Raj during the reign (12 February 1871 – 17 July 1922).
With Doctrine of lapse of the Satara State in 1849, the Pant Sachiv became a tributary of the British Government. In 1820, a Treaty was concluded between the British Government (East India Company). As original British grantee of 1820, Chimnajirao Raghunathrao was made the ruler of Bhor. On 20 July 1874, Shankarrao Chimnajirao Pant Sachiv was installed with full ruling powers on Bhor State.

## Early years

Shankarrao Chimnajirao Pant Sachiv was born to Chimnajirao Raghunathrao Pant Sachiv (9th Ruler of Bhor) on 30 March 1854. In 1867 he joined the Poona High School for further studies, which lasted till he came to the Gadi with full powers of Bhor State.

### Minority Administration

Shrimant Raosaheb was 17 years when his father died in 1871. The British Government there upon entrusted the management of the state affairs to his mother Maisaheb as the Regent, who was assisted in her work by two Karbharis, One is appointed by the state government and the other by the British Raj. However Ranisheb Maisaheb died in the year 1873, and the British government on seeing Raosaheb come of age, handed over to him the rulership of his State with full powers in July 1874.

## Marriage

Raosaheb married daughter of Sardar Madhavrao Vithal Vinchurkar in 1861, but she died with Cholera within a month after a marriage. Then Raosheb the following year married Jijibai Ranisaheb the daughter of Sardar Krishnarao Vitthal Vinchurkar of the same family.

## Titles

Shankarrao Chimnajirao Gandekar was also known with his full name His Highness, Meherban, Shrimant, Raja Shankarrao Chimnajirao Gandekar Pandit Pant Sachiv, Raja of Bhor

## Honours

* In 1903, he was honored with King Edward VII Coronation Medal.
* He attended the 1903 Delhi Durbar, and received the Delhi Durbar Medal – Silver, 1903
* In the 1903 Durbar Honours he received the grant of a personal salute of 9 guns.
* In 1911, he was awarded with King George V Coronation Medal.
* Delhi Durbar Medal – Silver, 1911.
* In 1911, he was granted 11-gun salute and honoured with the titles "His Highness" and "Raja".
# Select Entry Accelerated Learning

A Select Entry Accelerated Learning (SEAL) program is a form of streaming used in government secondary schools in Victoria, Australia to provide a focused educational environment for academically gifted children.
The program allows students to undertake Year 8 work in Year 7, and the option to complete their secondary education in five years instead of six, or students can choose to undertake a more comprehensive Victorian Certificate of Education that takes three years instead of two.
In 2016, the Department of Education stopped accrediting the SEAL program, with a spokesman saying that schools that offer the program should offer enrolment to local students before students outside the school's zoning region.

## Controversies

As a form of streaming, SEAL programs by their very nature attract criticism from those committed to the principles of comprehensive education. Additionally, because they are not offered by every school, the schools that run them are argued to take away the top students from schools that don't, thus leading to a pool of less diverse schools and a concentration of bright students in a small number of schools.

## Schools with SEAL programs

Secondary schools in Victoria offering SEAL programs:
* Albert Park College
* Auburn High School
* Balwyn High School
* Bayswater Secondary College
* Bellarine Secondary College
* Belmont High School
* Blackburn High School
* Box Hill High School
* Brighton Secondary College
* Brunswick Secondary College
* Canterbury Girls' Secondary College
* Chaffey Secondary College
* Dandenong High School
* Doncaster Secondary College
* Emerald Secondary College
* Fairhills High School
* Footscray High School
* Gladstone Park Secondary College
* Glen Eira College
* Gleneagles Secondary College
* Horsham College
* Kambrya College
* Keilor Downs College
* Lilydale High School
* Lyndale Secondary College
* Matthew Flinders Girls Secondary College
* Mill Park Secondary College
* Mordialloc Secondary College
* Mount Clear College
* Mount Erin Secondary College
* North Geelong Secondary College
* Reservoir High School
* Rosebud Secondary College
* Sale College
* Sandringham College
* St Albans Secondary College
* Springside West Secondary College
* Staughton College
* Trafalgar High School
* University High School
* Victoria University Secondary College
* Wangaratta High School
* Warrnambool College
* Werribee Secondary College
* Williamstown High School
* Wodonga Middle Years College
* Wonthaggi Secondary College
# Grimberg

Grimberg is a toponymic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Grimberg (born 1960), Swedish football manager
* Arenda Grimberg (born 1978), Dutch cyclist
* Carl Grimberg (1875–1941), Swedish historian
* Fabian Grimberg (born 1962), Argentine football player
* Steven D. Grimberg (born 1974), American judge
* Tina Grimberg (born 1963), Ukrainian-born Canadian rabbi
* Vanessa Grimberg (born 1993), German swimmer
# Grimaud (company)

Grimaud is a brand of playing cards published by France Cartes Cartamundi, a manufacturer of playing cards and board games based in Lorraine.

## History

In 1840, Baptiste-Paul Grimaud, a 23-year-old man from Brûlain near Niort, moved to Paris.
In 1851, he joined forces with two merchants, Eugène Martineau and Marcel Bourru, who eventually sold him their cardmaking operation. A few years later, the company implemented a process to manufacture round-cornered playing cards, an innovation that was very successful.
Industrializing the card manufacturing process and buying out or outdoing its competitors (Camoin in 1885, Lequart and Mignot in 1891, Bony, Dieudonné and Fossorier and Amar in 1910), Grimaud gradually became the biggest French cardmakers.
It was at the 1900 Paris Exposition that Grimaud marked its high point when the company was awarded numerous prizes. After the death of Baptiste-Paul Grimaud in 1899, his nephews succeeded him: they participated in the edition of Tarot de Marseille, a card pack used both for card games and cartomancy.
In 1962, Jean-Marie Simon bought Grimaud to become the number one playing card manufacturer in France by founding the company France Cartes, which later joined the international group Cartamundi in 2014.
In 2018, the brand of the French master cardmakers celebrated its 170th anniversary. For the occasion, the logo, cards and cases were redesigned in a modern spirit while keeping past inspirations.

## Grimaud games

The Grimaud brand offers a wide and varied range of card packs. They claim that the quality of their playing cards is the fruit of ancestral know-how and characterised by clean graphics, smooth touch, optimal gliding, full opacity to avoid cheating, rounded corners, double-headed figures, formats adapted to the typology of the game. Each characteristic of the card is designed for playability, from the thickness of the cardboard, to the inks and varnishes, size of the card and the cutouts. They view these as important elements for card games and card tricks to assist in holding, dealing, fanning, hiding and folding cards without marking them and ensuring they cannot be seen through.
Grimaud collaborates with artists, designers, illustrators and even events in order to produce limited edition packs.

## France Cartamundi Cards

Grimaud's parent company is France Cartes Cartamundi, which is a manufacturer of playing cards and board games and is based in France, at Saint-Max.
The company also develops sets of advertising cards (promotional and personalized), and works for publishing houses as well as major brands. The playing card manufacturer is a member of the Association des Créateurs et Fabricants de Jouets Français, and holder of the Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant distinction awarded for excellence of craftsmanship and manufacture.
# Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi

Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi is one of Iceland's 15 dioceses. There are four vocations in it which are:
* Bjarnanesprestakal
* Kálfafellsstaðar prestakall
* Kirkjubæjarcloister call
* Víkrepriestkall