OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hostius Quadra

Hostius Quadra was a Roman slave-owner famed for his sexual licentiousness. He was murdered by his own slaves, supposedly on account of his sexual appetites.

## Life

Hostius Quadra lived during the reign of the emperor Augustus. ″The profligate nature of Hostius Quadra's sexual enthusiasm was such that it led to his murder at the hands of his disgusted slaves.″

## References in Seneca's Naturales Quaestiones

Hostius Quadra is known through references made by Seneca in his Naturales quaestiones.
   Hostius fuit Quadra, obscenitatis in scaenam usque productae. Hunc diuitem auarum, sestertii milies seruum, diuus Augustus indignum uindicta iudicauit, cum a seruis occisus esset, et tantum non pronuntiauit iure caesum videri. Non erat ille ab uno tantummodo sexu impurus, sed tam uirorum quam feminarum auidus fuit, fecitque specula huius notae, cuius modo rettuli, imagines longe maiores reddentia, in quibus digitus brachii mensuram et crassitudinem excederet. Haec autem ita disponebat, ut cum uirum ipse pateretur, auersus omnes admissarii sui motus in speculo uideret ac deinde falsa magnitudine ipsius membri tamquam uera gaudebat.
   There was one Hostius Quadra whose obscenity formed a model for everything that was lewd on the stage. He was rich and avaricious, a very slave to his millions. He was eventually murdered by his own slaves, but the late Emperor Augustus considered his murder undeserving of punishment, and as good as declared that he had been justly slain. This man's lust knew no distinction of sex. Among other things, he had mirrors constructed of the kind just mentioned, that reflected images of abnormal size, causing, for example, a finger to exceed the size of an arm in length and thickness. He so arranged his mirrors that he could see all his accomplice's movements, and could gloat over the imagined proportions of his own body.

## References in Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy

The author and scholar Robert Burton, writing in early-modern England, further speculates in The Anatomy of Melancholy that,
   Hostius quidam specula fecit, & ita disposuit, ut quum virum ipse pateretur, aversus omnes admissarii motus in speculo videret, ac deinde falsa magnitudine ipsius membri tanquam vera gauderet, simul virum & foeminam passus, quod diuctu foedum & abominandum.
   Someone called Hostius constructed a magnifying mirror and arranged it in such a way that, when he was submitting to another man's lust, he could see all the movement of his stallion behind in the mirror, and then he would delight in the deceptive size of his partner's member as if it was real, and in prostituting himself to a man and a woman at the same time — which is horrible and detestable to mention.
# Khumtai Assembly constituency

Khumtai Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Khumtai forms part of the Kaliabor Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1978: Nogen Borua, Janata Party
* 1983: Jiba Kanta Gogoi, Indian National Congress
* 1985: Probin Kumar Gogoi, Independent
* 1991: Jiba Kanta Gogoi, Indian National Congress
* 1996: Probin Gogoi, Independent
* 2001: Jiba Kanta Gogoi, Indian National Congress
* 2002 by-election: Probin Gogoi, Asom Gana Parishad
* 2006: Probin Gogoi, Asom Gana Parishad
* 2011: Bismita Gogoi, Indian National Congress
* 2016: Mrinal Saikia, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2021: Mrinal Saikia, Bharatiya Janata Party

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Khumtai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Mrinal Saikia | 65,655 | 56.49 | +1.25 |
| | INC | Bismita Gogoi | 38,522 | 33.14 | −5.93 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,399 | 1.2 | −0.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,133 | 23.35 | +7.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,16,233 | 82.28 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,41,259 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Khumtai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Mrinal Saikia | 57,637 | 55.24 |
| | INC | Bismita Gogoi | 40,763 | 39.07 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,286 | 1.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,874 | 16.17 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,04,322 | 86.73 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,20,283 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Carl Mundy

Carl Mundy could refer to:
* Carl Epting Mundy Jr. (1935-2014), 30th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, father of Carl E. Mundy III
* Carl E. Mundy III (born 1960), United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General, son of Carl Epting Mundy Jr.
# Single-serving visitor pattern

In computer programming, the single-serving visitor pattern is a design pattern. Its intent is to optimise the implementation of a visitor that is allocated, used only once, and then deleted (which is the case of most visitors).

## Applicability

The single-serving visitor pattern should be used when visitors do not need to remain in memory. This is often the case when visiting a hierarchy of objects (such as when the visitor pattern is used together with the composite pattern) to perform a single task on it, for example counting the number of cameras in a 3D scene.
The regular visitor pattern should be used when the visitor must remain in memory. This occurs when the visitor is configured with a number of parameters that must be kept in memory for a later use of the visitor (for example, for storing the rendering options of a 3D scene renderer).
However, if there should be only one instance of such a visitor in a whole program, it can be a good idea to implement it both as a single-serving visitor and as a singleton. In doing so, it is ensured that the single-serving visitor can be called later with its parameters unchanged (in this particular case "single-serving visitor" is an abuse of language since the visitor can be used several times).

## Usage examples

The single-serving visitor is called through the intermediate of static methods.
* Without parameters: Element* elem; SingleServingVisitor::apply_to(elem);
* With parameters: Element* elem; TYPE param1, param2; SingleServingVisitor::apply_to(elem, param1, param2);
* Implementation as a singleton: Element* elem; TYPE param1, param2; SingleServingVisitor::set_param1(param1); SingleServingVisitor::set_param2(param2); SingleServingVisitor::apply_to(elem);

## Consequences
### Pros

* No "zombie" objects. With a single-serving visitor, it is ensured that visitors are allocated when needed and destroyed once useless.
* A simpler interface than visitor. The visitor is created, used and free by the sole call of the apply_to static method.

### Cons

* Repeated allocation. At each call of the apply_to method, a single-serving visitor is created then discarded, which is time-consuming. In contrast, the singleton only performs one allocation.

## Implementation (in C++)
### Passing parameters

If the single-serving visitor has to be initialised, the parameters have to be passed through the static method:

### Implementation as a singleton

This implementation ensures:
* that there is at most one instance of the single-serving visitor
* that the visitor can be accessed later

## Related patterns

* Visitor pattern, from which this pattern derives
* Composite pattern: single-serving visitor is often applied to hierarchies of elements
* Singleton pattern
# Vilina Pećina

Vilina Pećina (transl. Fairy Cave) is a cave and a karst resurgence wellspring in Dinaric Alps karst of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also previously known from research descriptions of older date as "Vilić Pećina", such as one from 1896, conducted by Austria-Hungary geologists.
Geographically, it is located on the northern border of Cerničko Polje, at an elevation of 850 metres (2,790 ft) asl, just below and less than 100 meters to the west of Ključ village, Gacko municipality, Eastern Herzegovina region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Geologically, object is located on the edge of Cerničko polje (karstic field) floor, at the thrust fault zone (overthrust), where eocene flysch and limestone make tectonic contact. In hydrogeological terms wellspring belongs to intermittent B-type (allogenic) resurgence karst spring. The wellspring cave entrance is very large with characteristic vertically elongated shape.
Vilina Pećina spring is one of the two sources of the short sinking river Ključka Rijeka. There are also many other karst springs along the entire length of Cerničko Polje, mostly situated on its edges.

## Also see

* List of caves in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* List of karst springs in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Carlos Be

Carlos Be (born in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, 4 November 1974) is a Spanish author and theater director, as well as a founding member of the theater companies The Zombie Company and La Casa Be. His works have been premiered in Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Spain, the United States, Italy, Mexico, Panama, the Czech Republic and Venezuela, and have been translated into Czech, Slovak, English, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Ukrainian. In March 2019, he receives the XIX Marco Antonio Ettedgui International Award for his artistic career from the Rajatabla Foundation of Venezuela.

## Biography

Carlos Be became a playwright at age 22, when in 1997 he decided to quit a medical degree program to devote himself to writing on a full-time basis.
Critics considers him "one of the main protagonists of this madrileña moved theater that is being lived in recent years" (Julio Bravo, ABC), "the enfant terrible of Madrid theater" (José Luis Romo, El Mundo) and "an author ignored in the commercial circuit, but called to larger companies" (Javier Villán, El Mundo).
As a theater author, he has published, among other works, 25 Noel Road: a genius like us (Caja España Theater Award 2001), The extraordinary death of Ulrike M. (finalist of the Casa de América Award - Festival Escena Contemporánea de Dramaturgia Innovadora 2005), Amen (2006), Origami (2006 Borne Theater Award), Chicory (2008), It's raining cows (2008), The Pilcik box (Serantes Theater Award 2008), The injured child (2009), Exhumation (2012), Fish tanks (2015), Die, Numancia, die (2015), The kindness of Margherita Barezzi (2016), Last complaint before my death (2017) and Weeds (2018). This year he receives the Francisco Nieva Short Theater Award for Vicious, ugly and dishonest things.
He also cultivates other genres such as novel, short story, script and poetry. Since February 2009 he has contributed with his own opinion section in Artez, a monthly magazine specialising in theatre.
According to Elisenda Romano (Insular Library of Gran Canaria, 2019) "the plays of the playwright Carlos Be use the words to stabbing social conventions and turn against the remorse of the spectator. Living the works of the author or reading them is absorbing dialogues and images that go beyond the stage and stay in the well of consciousness, some ideas asleep, others very awake, but always there, to come to the surface and look us in the eyes".
# Villiers-le-Sec, Nièvre

Villiers-le-Sec (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 48.
# Hot Rhythm

Hot Rhythm is a 1944 American musical comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Robert Lowery, Dona Drake, and the radio and vaudeville team of Tim and Irene (Tim Ryan and Irene Ryan).

## Plot

J. P. O'Hara owns the Beacon Recording Company, with studio and distribution facilities. His biggest attraction is singer-bandleader Tommy Taylor, who is managed by "Honest Herman" Strohbach. Two staff members, Jimmy and Sammy, are aspiring songwriters who make their living writing radio jingles. They meet singer Mary Adams, and Jimmy is so taken with her that he resolves to advance her career by any means possible. He records Mary singing along to an instrumental played by Taylor's orchestra, hoping to interest O'Hara in Mary. When Mary's demonstration record is released to the public accidentally, Taylor's manager threatens to sue O'Hara. O'Hara goes around town buying back copies of Mary's record and smashing them in the stores, which lands him in jail. Confusing matters further is O'Hara's new secretary, Polly Kane, who makes her own recording and is thus mistaken for mystery vocalist Mary. Mary's stormy romance with Jimmy is finally smoothed over when Jimmy tells O'Hara the truth about his finagling to promote Mary. Mary joins Tommy Taylor's band as his new singing star.

## Cast

* Robert Lowery as Jimmy O'Brien
* Dona Drake as Mary Adams
* Tim Ryan as J. P. O'Hara
* Irene Ryan as Polly Kane
* Sidney Miller as Sammy Rubin
* Jerry Cooper as Tommy Taylor
* Harry Langdon as Mr. Whiffle
* Robert Kent as Herman Strohbach
* Lloyd Ingraham as Brown
* Cyril Ring as Jackson, record-shop proprietor
* Joan Curtis as Alice Jones
* Paul Porcasi as Mr. Peroni, cafe owner

## Production

Monogram was a "budget" studio that made feature films for a fraction of what the big studios spent. Its hourlong Charlie Chan mysteries of the 1940s typically cost about $90,000 each, compared to the Twentieth Century-Fox Chan films of the 1930s, which cost between $200,000 and $300,000 each. Monogram's Chan films were instrumental in getting other Monogram features shown in more theaters, resulting in a period of ambitious expansion for the studio. Hot Rhythm was Monogram's biggest production of 1944, with an unusually long running time of 79 minutes, and with the studio's top cameraman Ira H. Morgan and director William Beaudine joining forces to make the economically staged scenes look more elaborate.
# Villeret

Villeret may refer to:
* Villeret, Aisne, France
* Villeret, Aube, France
* Villeret, Switzerland
* Jacques Villeret, French actor
# Carnmore

Carnmore (Irish: An Carn Mór) is an electoral area located at the southern end of the parish of Claregalway, approximately 8 miles (13 km) east of Galway city in County Galway, Ireland. Carnmore is in a Gaeltacht area, although the majority of residents use English as their first language. Incorporating the townlands of Carnmore, Carnmore West and Carnmore East, the area is represented in hurling competitions by Carnmore GAA. Galway Airport is also nearby.

## History

Archaeological sites in the area include a souterrain which had two or three chambers and a creep entrance to each chamber which were approximately 7-foot (2.1 m) high. There is also a lisheen, a small fort, in Carnmore where some local children (and adults) were buried. There are also several Dolmen-style (portal tomb) burial sites in the area. In Claregalway there is the Franciscan Friary, and the sites of five castles are located in the parish area: Claregalway, Cloghmoyle, Lydican, Lissarulla and Kiltrogue.

## Demographics

According to the 2016 census there were 2,577 people living in the Carnmore Electoral Division, with only 2.2% of the population indicating that they spoke Irish on a daily basis outside the education system. As of 2015, there were 164 pupils enrolled in the local primary school, Carnmore National School.

## Sport

Carnmore's hurling club, Carnmore GAA, was founded in 1944 – although hurling has been played in the parish since before the foundation of the GAA. The club fields teams in the Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship.

## Notable residents

* Máirtín Ó Cadhain was a school teacher in Carnmore in the 1930s.
* Colie McDonagh, All-Ireland Senior Football medallist in 1966
# Houghton Rangers F.C.

Houghton Rangers F.C. is a football club based in Leicestershire, England. A club of the same name played in the FA Cup in 1949, but this was from Bedfordshire and the two clubs are not related. Houghton are currently members of the Leicestershire County League Premiership and the pride of the A47.

## Honours

* Leicestershire Senior League Division One
** Champions 1990–91
** Runners-up 2013–14
# Villiers-sur-Seine

Villiers-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: , literally Villiers on Seine) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Villiers-sur-Seine are called Villierots.
# How to Photograph an Atomic Bomb

How to Photograph an Atomic Bomb is a history and photography book written by Peter Kuran and published in 2006 by VCE.

## Description

It documents the stories of the men who photographed US nuclear weapons tests between 1945–1963 and the techniques they used to capture nuclear blasts on film. The book contains 250 photos and 12 technical diagrams, some of which were previously classified. Research on the book began while Kuran was working as an animator for Star Wars. He was able to interview and collect material from photographers who witnessed the blasts, whom he calls unrecognized patriots.
A traveling exhibit based on the book was purchased by the Atomic Testing Museum and put on display in 2007. In 2010, The New York Times featured a 23-image slideshow on its website with photos taken from the book accompanied by an audio recording of George Yoshitake, then one of the few surviving cameramen.
# Vincenzo Mantelli

Vincenzo Mantelli (born 26 June 1889, date of death unknown) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1923 Tour de France.
# Ville Niinistö

Ville Matti Niinistö (born 30 July 1976) is a Finnish politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019. He is a former member of parliament, former chairperson of the Green League and served as Minister of the Environment from 2011 to 2014, and a member of the city council of Turku.

## Early life and education

Niinistö has a master's degree in political science from the University of Turku. Before being elected to the parliament in 2007 he worked as a doctorate student in political history (Finnish foreign policy) at the University of Turku in Finland.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

Niinistö first became a member of the Finnish Parliament in the 2007 elections.
From 2011 until 2014, Niinistö served as Minister of the Environment in the governments of successive Prime Ministers Jyrki Katainen and Alexander Stubb. During his time in office, Niinistö reignited a long-running debate about Finland's relationship with Russia in 2014 by saying his own government's decision to approve a Russian-built nuclear reactor invoked "a sense of Finlandization". Shortly after, he quit in protest at the project, accusing the government of favouring Russia. As a consequence, his Green League equally quit the five-party Finnish coalition government.
By 2017 Green League party congress, Niinistö had served two full terms as the chairman and stepped down according to the rules of the party. He was followed by MP Touko Aalto, who won the leadership election on 17 June 2017. In October 2018, Niinistö announced that he would not seek another term in the parliament in the 2019 election.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2019–present

Since becoming a Member of the European Parliament, Niinistö has been serving on the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, where he is his parliamentary group's coordinator.
In addition to his committee assignments, Niinistö is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas, the European Parliament Intergroup on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), and of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals.

## Other activities

* Finnvera, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2016)

## Personal life

Niinistö is the nephew of Sauli Niinistö, the former president of Finland. He was married to Maria Wetterstrand, former spokesperson of the Swedish Green Party; they separated in 2012. They have a son, Elias, who was born in 2004, and a daughter, Linnea, born 2007. In his free time Niinistö enjoys reading, role-playing games, and football.
In 2013 it was revealed that he drove his Swedish wife's car with Swedish number plates in Finland on minor occasions, while she was absent. The Finnish customs imposed a €4800 tax on him. The Finnish tax code does not allow Finnish citizens to drive a foreign car in Finland without it being thus considered an imported car and therefore under Finnish car tax.
# Ville Niskanen

Ville Niskanen (9 August 1887 – 1970) was a Finnish diplomat.
Niskanen was born in Maaninka. His parents were farmer Paavo Niskanen and Hedvig Rönkä. He graduated in 1907 and later studied languages in London in 1924 and in Paris in 1927–1928.
Niskanen was Secretary of the Young Finnish Party from 1911 to 1914, President of the Vigilant Commitment Board of the Vyborg Provincial in 1917-1919 and acted as businessman in 1919–1921. He has been employed by the Foreign Service since 1921 at various diplomatic missions in Tallinn, London, Hamburg, Berlin, Shanghai, Cape Town, New York, Belgrade and Sofia. Niskanen was an envoy for Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1953. He served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1942 to 1945 and again since 1953.
Ville Niskanen was married in 1912–1916 with Hulda Kuusamo (née Klingsten) and since 1918 with Helmi Blasnialis.
# Carlos Eduardo

Carlos Eduardo is a masculine Portuguese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Carlos Eduardo (fighter), known as Cachorrão, (born 1981), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Carlos Eduardo de Castro Lourenço, known as Rincón, (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Castro da Silva, known as Cadu, (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Ferrari, known as Caca, (born 1979), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1996), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo de Fiori Mendes, known as Cadu, (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Gallardo, Guatemalan footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Gutiérrez, Uruguayan footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Lopes, known as Du Lopes, (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1992), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Marangon, known as Edu Marangon, (born 1963), Brazilian footballer and manager
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Peruena Rodríguez, Uruguayan footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Rocha, known as Tá Danado, (born 1981), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Carlos Eduardo Santos Oliveira, known as Eduardo, (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Salazar, Colombian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Schneider, known as Duda, Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo da Silva, known as Zumbi, (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Soares, known as Ataliba, (born 1979), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo de Souza Tomé, known as Dudu Paraíba, (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo Ventura, known as Duda, (born 1974), Brazilian footballer
* Carlos Eduardo (footballer, born 2001), Brazilian footballer