OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jhamu Sughand

Jhamu Sughand (1951 – 26 May 2008) was an Indian film financier, producer and distributor, in mainstream Bollywood, as well parallel cinema. He is most known as producer of Academy Award-nominated Lagaan (2001), Satya (1998), Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999), Aks (2001) and Bombay (1995).
He started Jhamu Sughand Productions, also produced films in Marathi and Bengali, and was awarded the 2000 National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi as the producer of Astitva directed by Mahesh Manjrekar, and subsequently National Film Award for Best Feature Film for Kaalpurush directed by Buddhadeb Dasgupta.

## Career

Sughand started his career joining his family cloth trading business in Deolali, his hometown, and in 1979 he moved to Mumbai. Here started a printing press specialising in film merchandise for some years, before shifting to film distribution in 1988. In the coming years, he distributed over 100 films, but it was Mani Ratnam's, Bombay (1995) which first got him acclaim.
In later years, he stopped producing films, eventually selling one of his last films, Gulaal directed by Anurag Kashyap, which was eventually released in 2009.
He died on 26 May 2008, of cardiac arrest at the age of 57. He had suffered a brain stroke a few days earlier. He is survived by his wife, son and daughter.

## Filmography
### Producer

* Rangeela (1995)
* Bombay (1995, Tamil)
* Hindustani (1996, Tamil)
* Daud (1997)
* Chachi 420 (1997)
* Earth (1998, executive producer)
* Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)
* Khoobsurat (1999)
* Astitva (2000, Marathi)
* Lagaan (2001)
* Aks (2001)
* Filhaal... (2002)
* Hum Kisise Kum Nahin (2002)
* Swapner Din (2004, Bengali)
* Kalpurush (2005, Bengali)
* Secrets and Lies (2007, Documentary)
* Janmadata (2008, Bengali)

### Distributor

* Black Friday (2007)
* Janmadata (2008, Bengali)

## Awards

* National Film Awards
** 2000 Best Feature Film in Marathi (producer): Astitva
** 2005: Best Feature Film (producer): Kaalpurush
* IIFA Awards
** 2000: Best Movie (producer): Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
# Volha

Volha is a feminine Belarusian given name, a variation of the name Olga (Olha). It can also be a surname (a variation of Volga).
Notable carriers include:
* Volha Aniskoutsava (born 1982), Belarusian footballer
* Volha Antonava (born 1992), Belarusian track cyclist
* Volha Badelka (born 2002), Belarusian chess player
* Volha Berazniova (born 1980), Belarusian rower
* Volha Dubouskaya (born 1983), Belarusian long-distance runner
* Volha Hapeyeva (born 1982), Belarusian poet, writer, translator, and linguist
* Volha Harbunova (born 1981), Belarusian women's rights organiser and trainer
* Volha Havartsova (born 1988), Belarusian tennis player
* Volha Hayeva (born 1982), Belarusian road cyclist
* Voĺha Karač (born 1979), Belarusian journalist, public figure, and politician
* Volha Kavalkova (born 1984), Belarusian activist and dissident
* Volha Khilko (born 1979), Belarusian wrestler
* Volha Khizhynkova (born 1986), Belarusian journalist, pageant contestant and model
* Volha Khudzenka (born 1992), Belarusian sprint canoeist
* Volha Klimava (born 1995), Belarusian sprint canoeist
* Volha Krautsova (born 1981), Belarusian long-distance runner
* Volha Martynava (born 1981), the birth name of Belarusian poet Valzhyna Mort
* Volha Masiukovich (born 1992), Belarusian track cyclist
* Volha Mazuronak (born 1989), Belarusian long-distance runner and racewalker
* Volha Padabed (born 1979), Belarusian basketball player
* Volha Samusik (1985–2010), Belarusian rock singer and journalist
* Volha Silkina (born 1995), Belarusian modern pentathlete
* Volha Sudarava (born 1984), Belarusian long jumper
* Volha Talayeva (born 1987), Belarusian short track speed skater
* Volha Tratseuskaya (born 1975), Belarusian rower
* Volha Tsander (born 1976), Belarusian hammer thrower
* Volha Yarmolenka, known as Alesya, Belarusian singer
* Volha Zinkevich (born 1975), Belarusian paralympic athlete
* Volha Ziuzkova (born 1983), Belarusian basketball player
# Ignaz Döllinger

Ignaz Döllinger (27 May 1770 – 14 January 1841) was a German medical doctor, anatomist and physiologist and one of the first professors to understand and treat medicine as a natural science.

## Biography

Ignaz Döllinger was born in 1770 in Bamberg, where his father was a professor at the university and physician to the Prince-Bishop. He commenced his studies in his native town (where he took a doctorate in 1794), continuing them in Würzburg, Pavia and Vienna before returning to Bamberg. Soon after gaining his doctorate in 1794, he became professor for physiology and general pathology in Bamberg, but was called to a professorship of anatomy and physiology at University of Würzburg in 1803 as the successor to the former city doctor, physiologist and natural philosopher Johann Joseph Dömling (1771–1803). In 1823 he moved to Munich (to the Academy, as the University was still in Landshut at this time). When the University finally moved to the capital, he transferred there. His best known students were Louis Agassiz, Karl Ernst von Baer, Lucas Schönlein, Christian Heinrich von Pander, Lorenz Oken and Philipp Franz von Siebold.
Döllinger's importance comes from his contributions to the understanding of human development and comparative anatomy, based on his knowledge in all areas of morphology and physiology. He was one of the first workers to perceive and treat medicine as a natural science – his work on the circulation of blood, secretory processes and the first stages of embryological development are exemplary here. At the same time, he was aware that simply collecting scientific facts was just as ineffective as pure speculation, and it was because of this attitude that he is considered a natural philosopher.
He died in Munich.
# King of Hearts (King Ernest Baker album)

King of Hearts was the first CD album for blues, soul singer King Ernest. He had been away from the music scene for some time and the album marked his return to music. It was also a blues award nominee.

## Background

After retiring at 55, he recorded the album which was released on Evidence 26084 in 1997. The album includes covers of "Black Bag Blues" which is a Lester Butler song and "Better Days" which was written by Mick Jagger and Jimmy Rip, which is an Otis Redding styled ballad. Charlie Musselwhite's "Long As I Have You" and Hound Dog Taylor's "Sadie" are also covered. Other compositions are by Ernest Baker, Andy Kaulkin and Randy Chortkoff. Lester Butler, Jimmy Rip, and East Hampton guitarist, Zach Zunis are among the musicians that played on the album.
In a review of the album, Nicky Baxter of Metroactive noted the ease that King Ernest had in going from blues to soul and back again. The only low point was some obtrusive piano pounding.
It was nominated in for a W. C. Handy Award in 1998. There were two categories. One was in Soul/Blues Album of the Year category and the other was in the Comeback Blues Album of the Year category.
Bakers follow-up album was in 2000 with Blues Got Soul.

## Album details

Tracks :
| # | Title | Composer | Time |
| 1 | "I Resign" | Ernest Baker | 4:48 |
| 2 | "I'm Not The Only One" | Andy Kaulkin | 3:44 |
| 3 | "In The Dark" | Junior Parker | 4:08 |
| 4 | "Black Bag Blues" | Lester Butler | 4:27 |
| 5 | "Better Days" | Mick Jagger - Jimmy Rip | 4:39 |
| 6 | "Long As I Have You" | Charlie Musselwhite | 6:16 |
| 7 | "Tell Me What's The Reason" | Florence Cadrey | 3:52 |
| 8 | "Cryin' For My Baby" | Harold Burrage | 5:02 |
| 9 | "Sadie" | Hound Dog Taylor | 5:05 |
| 10 | "Forgive Me" | Randy Chortkoff | 4:16 |
Production :
| Role | Name |
| Produced by | Randy Chortkoff |
| Executive producer | Jerry Gordon |
| Post production coordinator | Alan Edwards |
| Engineer | Glen Nishida |
| Mixing | Randy Chortkoff & Glen Nishida |
| Photography | Mark Castle |
| Art production & design | Mark Castle |
| Liner notes | Scott Dirks |
Musicians :
| Name | Role | Tracks |
| King Ernest | Vocals | |
| Paul Bryant | Guitar | 2, 7, 10 |
| Lester Butler | harmonica | 4 |
| Lee Campbell | Drums | 6, 7 |
| Randy Chortkoff | Harmonica | 2, 3, 10 |
| Mitch Kashmar | Harmonica | 6 |
| Andy Kaulkin | Piano, Organ | 1–3, 5-10 |
| Pete Kay | Drums | 4, 5 |
| Tom Leavey | Bass | |
| Ronnie MacRory | Drums | 9, 10 |
| Jonnie Morgan | Drums | 2 |
| Jimmy Rip | Guitar | 5 |
| Lee Smith | Drums | 1, 3, 8 |
| Zac Zunis | Guitar | 1, 3, 4, 6, 8-10 |
| The Texicali Horns | | 1–3, 5, 7, 8 |
| Darrell Leonard | Trumpet | |
| Joe Sublet | Tenor sax | |
# Jun Mochizuki

Jun Mochizuki (Japanese: 望月 淳, Hepburn: Mochizuki Jun, born December 22) is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for creating the manga series Pandora Hearts and The Case Study of Vanitas.

## Biography

Jun Mochizuki was born on December 22 in Kanagawa Prefecture. After graduating from high school, Mochizuki applied for an art school, but was ultimately not accepted into the school. Following this, she continued drawing and eventually submitted her work to Square Enix. Her first work was a one-shot titled Pandora Hearts. Following the one-shot's publication, she launched Crimson-Shell. It was serialized in Monthly GFantasy from September 2005 to February 2006.
Following Crimson-Shell's completion, she launched Pandora Hearts (different from the one-shot) in Monthly GFantasy on May 18, 2006. The series concluded in Monthly GFantasy on March 18, 2015. The series did well, and received an anime television series adaptation. Following Pandora Hearts' conclusion, she launched The Case Study of Vanitas in Monthly Gangan Joker on December 22, 2015. Like her previous series, The Case Study of Vanitas also received an anime television series adaptation, which premiered in July 2021.

## Influences

Mochizuki has cited Fullmetal Alchemist's author Hiromu Arakawa as her main source for inspiration. Arakawa was the reason Mochizuki chose to submit to Square Enix instead of other manga publishers.

## Works

* Crimson-Shell (2005–2006, serialized in Monthly GFantasy, 1 volume)
* Pandora Hearts (2006–2015, serialized in Monthly GFantasy, 24 volumes)
* The Case Study of Vanitas (2015–present, serialized in Monthly Gangan Joker, 10 volumes)
# Diuris recurva

Diuris recurva, commonly called the mini donkey orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has one or two leaves at its base, up to six small pale yellow and brownish flowers and grows in winter-wet places between Badgingarra and Kalbarri.

## Description

Diuris recurva is a tuberous, perennial herb with one or two linear leaves that are 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long, about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Up to six pale yellow flowers with brownish to dark burgundy-coloured markings, 16–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–300 mm (8–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal curves upwards, often backwards and is egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about 8 mm (0.3 in) long and 7 mm (0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, green or reddish, 9–12.5 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turned downwards and usually crossed over each other. The petals are more or less erect with an egg-shaped blade 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 4–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) wide on a greenish-brown stalk 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The labellum is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is spatula-shaped, 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and dark reddish brown with yellow patches. The side lobes are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and curve backwards. There is a single raised, ridge-like callus along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in July and August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris recurva was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Northampton, and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review. The specific epithet (recurva) is a Latin word meaning "recurved", referring to the petals and lateral sepals that are curved backwards.

## Distribution and habitat

The mini donkey orchid grows mostly in winter-wet heath between Badgingarra and Kalbarri in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Diuris recurva is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Zhu Qingshi

Zhu Qingshi FRSC (Chinese: 朱清时; born 7 February 1946) is a Chinese physical chemist and writer. He is the former president of the University of Science and Technology of China (1998-2008), and the founding president of Southern University of Science and Technology (2009-2014).
Zhu Qingshi was a descendant of the imperial family of the Ming dynasty and the twentieth descendant of Zhu Chun, Prince of Shu, the eleventh son of Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Qingshi's family settled in Bailuchang Township, Peng County, after the fall of the Ming, and they are local prominent families.

## Life and career

1946. Zhu was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
1963. Graduated from Huaxi Secondary School in Chengdu (originally called Chengdu 13th School), China.
1968. Graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a degree in physics.
1991. Elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1994. Became chief of its Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry.
1996. Appointed Vice-President of the University of Science and Technology of China.
1998. Appointed the President of the University of Science and Technology of China.

## Honours

* Academician Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Honorary doctorate, Soka University of Japan
* 1994 Thompson Memorial Award, Spectrochima Actas.
# Rubidium bromide

Rubidium bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula RbBr. It is a salt of hydrogen bromide. It consists of bromide anions Br$^−$ and rubidium cations Rb$^+$. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres.
There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide. One involves reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid:
    RbOH + HBr → RbBr + H$_2$O
Another method is to neutralize rubidium carbonate with hydrobromic acid:
    Rb$_2$CO$_3$ + 2 HBr → 2 RbBr + H$_2$O + CO$_2$
Rubidium metal would react directly with bromine to form RbBr, but this is not a sensible production method, since rubidium metal is substantially more expensive than the carbonate or hydroxide; moreover, the reaction would be explosive.
# Camporeale

Camporeale (Sicilian: Campuriali) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Palermo. As of 2023, it has a population of 2.500 people and an area of 38.6 square kilometres (14.9 sq mi).
Camporeale borders the following municipalities: Alcamo, Monreale.
# Comminution dating

Comminution dating is a developing radiometric dating technique based on the disequilibrium between uranium isotopes in fine-grained sediments.

## Theory

An alpha-particle with a finite energy is emitted during the alpha decay of uranium-238 to uranium-234 via the short-lived thorium-234. In order to conserve momentum, the daughter nuclide, uranium-234, is recoiled. In silicate mineral grains with high surface-area-to-volume ratios, a certain fraction of nuclides may be directly ejected into the surrounding medium (water or air).

## Applications

Comminution dating has been applied to dating of:
* Ice cores.
* Palaeochannel deposits.
* Alluvial fans.

## Developments

In order to calculate reliable comminution ages, authigenic uranium must be removed from the surface and pores of silicate minerals. used an etching procedure to evaluate the completeness of existing sample pre-treatment procedures. It was found that further chemical pre-treatment steps are required to completely remove authigenic uranium from sediments. Further work is required to test this approach of samples from different depositional environments.
# Volgré

Volgré (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Montholon.
# Idiot box

Idiot box is slang for a television. It may refer to:
* The Idiot Box (TV series), a 1990 sketch comedy show on MTV starring Alex Winter
* Idiot Box (webcomic), by Matt Bors
* Idiot Box (film), an Australian movie starring Ben Mendelsohn and Jeremy Sims
* "Idiot Box" (Incubus song), from the 1997 album S.C.I.E.N.C.E. by Incubus
* "Idiot Box" (The Damned song), a song by The Damned on their 1977 album Music for Pleasure
* "Idiot Box", a song by GOGO13 from the 2001 compilation album Rice Capades
** Covered by The Aquabats on their albums The Return of The Aquabats (1996) and The Fury of The Aquabats! (1997)
* "Idiot Box" (SpongeBob SquarePants), an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants
* "The Idiot Box", a song from the album The Art of Balance by Shadows Fall
# Egelsee (Aargau)

Egelsee is a lake at Bergdietikon, Aargau, Switzerland. Its surface area is 2 ha (4.9 acres). It is the largest natural lake that lies entirely in the canton (the much larger Lake Hallwil lies partly in canton Lucerne).
# Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie

The Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie is an academic journal of Celtic studies, which was established in 1897 by the German scholars Kuno Meyer and Ludwig Christian Stern. It was the first journal devoted exclusively to Celtic languages and literature and is the oldest significant journal of Celtic studies still in existence today. The emphasis is on (early) Irish language and literature and Continental Celtic languages, but other aspects of Celtic philology and literature (including modern literature) also receive attention.
Apart from Stern and Meyer, previous editors include Julius Pokorny, Ludwig Mühlhausen, Rudolf Thurneysen, Rudolf Hertz, Heinrich Wagner, Hans Hartmann, and Karl Horst Schmidt. The current editors-in-chief are Jürgen Uhlich, Torsten Meißner and Bernhard Maier.
In addition to the regular volumes, the journal also has a subsidiary series, Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie.
The journal features in a poem by Flann O'Brien which satirises scholars who "rose in their nightshift / To write for the Zeitschrift".
# Ferdinand Anton Danneskiold-Laurvig

Ferdinand Anton Danneskiold-Laurvig (or Laurwigen; 1 July 1688 – 18 September 1754), count of Larvik, Gehejmekonferensråd (Privy Councillor) and director of the Danish West India Company from 1723.

## Early life and education

The son of Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve and Augusta af Aldenburg, Ferdinand Anton was born on 1 July 1688 at the Gyldenløve Mansion on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. From an early age he was appointed as Chamberlain. In 1714 he became avener.

## Property

When his father died in 1704 he inherited several large estates, including the County of Laurvig in Norway and Herzhorn in Schleswig-Holstein. He also received Gyldenløve's Little Mansion on Bredgade in Copenhagen. In the early 1720s he altered the house with the assistance of the architect Johan Cornelius Krieger.

## Career

In 1713 he was appointed gehejmeråd and was awarded the Order of the Elephant two weeks later. After his first wife had died in 1712, only a year after their marriage, on 20 December 1713 he married Ulrike Eleonore Reventlow, sister of Anne Sophie Reventlow.
Count Danneskiold-Laurvig was neither much in favour with King Frederick IV nor his successor, King Christian VI.
On 11 January 1723 he was appointed as director of the Danish West India Company.
He died in Copenhagen on 18 September 1754 and was buried from the Church of Our Lady.
# Zhang Shijie

Zhang Shijie (Chinese: 張世傑; pinyin: Zhāng Shìjíe) was a Chinese admiral, military general, and politician during the Mongol invasion of China.
Zhang was born to a prosperous family in present-day Hebei (part of the Liao empire, then Jin empire). After the fall of the Jin to the Mongol Empire, Zhang joined the Mongol army and was stationed in present-day Henan province under the command of Zhang Rou, a Han Chinese general of the Mongol Empire.
Zhang Shijie defected from the Mongols to the Southern Song dynasty after he committed a crime, to evade punishment. Zhang Shijie gained his position in the Song administration after passing his civil service examination, eventually becoming a successful administrator overseeing civil, military, and naval duties for the Southern Song.
After the fall of the capital Lin'an (modern-day Hangzhou), Zhang commanded the Song naval forces during the Mongol invasion of China in 1276, and served as the last commander of the Song fleet, during the attempt to escort Emperor Bing of Song and other Imperial officials as they fled the Mongols in 1279. However, Zhang's fleet was intercepted by Mongol forces under the command of Zhang Hongfan (the son of Zhang Shijie's former commander Zhang Rou) off the coast of Xinhui and destroyed at the Battle of Yamen on 19 March 1279. Prime Minister Lu Xiufu committed suicide, drowning the child Emperor with him, following their defeat. Although Zhang Shijie was able to escape with his remaining ships, he was said to have died a few days later during a storm at sea. Along with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, Zhang is considered one of the "Three Loyal Princes of the Song".
# Catherine Wheels Theatre Company

Catherine Wheels Theatre Company is a Scotland-based charitable organisation formed in 1999 by Artistic Director Gill Robertson. In 17 years, Catherine Wheels has shown more than 21 productions to an approximate total audience of over 500,000.
The company's productions include:
* Martha: First devised in 1999 and performed in theatres throughout the UK, Ireland, Australia, Singapore and North America, including the New Victory Theater in New York. Winner of the 2008 'Best Production' award at the Shanghai International Children’s Festival.
* Lifeboat: Devised in 2002, winner of the Barclays Stage Award for Best Show for Children and Young People 2002. Performed at the New Victory Theater, New York, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and New Zealand International Arts Festival. Lifeboat was also the first production by a Scottish children’s theatre company to be staged at the Sydney Opera House.
* White: A performance designed for audiences aged under 4, originally devised in 2010. Winner of multiple awards including a Scotsman Fringe First 2010, a 2010 Herald Angel, a 2010 Total Theatre Award for Physical/Visual Theatre, Best Children's Production at the 2011 Theatre Awards UK and Three 2010 Critics Awards for Theatre in Scotland: Best Design, Best Technical Presentation and Best Production for Children and Young People. White was adapted into a mobile app in 2014. On 18 November 2015, White celebrated its 1000th performance as part of a run at the New Victory Theater in New York.
Other productions include Caged, Pobby and Dingan (TMA 2010 award winner for Best Show for Children and Young People), The Book of Beasts, Something Wicked This Way Comes (with National Theatre of Scotland), The Ballad of Pondlife McGurk, Hansel and Gretel, Kes, The Lion of Kabul, The Book of Beasts, Cyrano, Snow Baby, The Story of the Little Gentleman and The Voice Thief.
A resident company at the Brunton Theatre, Musselburgh, Catherine Wheels Theatre Company is a primarily government-supported organisation, issued core funding via the Scottish creative arts council, Creative Scotland.
# Kazanskaya Mountain

Kazanskaya Mountain (71°58′S 13°15′E﻿ / ﻿71.967°S 13.250°E﻿ / -71.967; 13.250) is a mountain, 2,690 metres (8,830 ft) high, forming the northern end of Snøskalkegga Ridge in the Weyprecht Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and was mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60. It was remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and possibly named after the Russian city of Kazan.