OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chain O' Lakes-King, Wisconsin

Chain O' Lakes-King is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,215 at the 2000 census. It is located within the towns of Farmington and Dayton. For the 2010 census, Chain O' Lakes-King was split into the CDPs of Chain O' Lakes and King.

## Visitor attractions

The CDP is home to the Wisconsin Veterans Home, located in King. Also in the CDP are the Chain O' Lakes, a series of 22 interconnected lakes frequented by tourists. In the Menominee language, the chain of lakes are called Kūwicīqsow-Nepēhsaeh. This name refers to how the shape is like that of the sacred double ball game, a game similar to lacrosse traditionally played by women of the various nations indigenous to Wisconsin.

## Geography

Chain O' Lakes-King is located at 44°19′50″N 89°9′53″W﻿ / ﻿44.33056°N 89.16472°W﻿ / 44.33056; -89.16472 (44.330570, -89.164796).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (14.4 km$^2$), of which, 4.3 square miles (11.2 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$) of it (22.48%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,215 people, 623 households, and 439 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 513.8 people per square mile (198.4/km$^2$). There were 1,085 housing units at an average density of 251.7/sq mi (97.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.60% White, 0.09% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 623 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.2% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 15.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 43.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 154.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,327, and the median income for a family was $57,991. Males had a median income of $41,027 versus $25,268 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,490. About 3.9% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Jonathan Palata

Jonathan Palata is a British heavyweight boxer with a professional record of 7-1 (3).
Born in the Congo, Palata moved to South London at 18 months of age where he grew up in Bellingham and after being taught the basics by his father, he boxed at Palmer's Academy from the age of 14.
After a hiatus he resumed boxing in 2011 collating a record of 36 wins from 40 fights including silver at the 2014 Haringey Cup and winning the London ABA's in 2015, knocking down opponent Ozzie Osimodrie en route to a points victory.
In 2018, Palata became a professional boxer contracted to Goodwin Boxing.
Palata is currently inactive with a record of 7 wins (3 knockouts) and 1 loss.
# Dünfus

Dünfus is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Kaisersesch.

## Geography

Dünfus lies in a hollow in the Eifel south of the Brohlbach, west of Brohl and Forst.

## History

In 1288, Dünfus had its first documentary mention with a reference to somebody named “Dizzeemann von Dunevuse”; the name is of Celtic origin and means “height on the brook”. Between 1686 and 1688, a chapel was built in Saint Bartholomew's honour. The overlordship was held by the Electorate of Trier until 1794 when the area was occupied by French Revolutionary troops. In 1815 Dünfus was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna and was made part of the Prussian Bürgermeisterei (“Mayoralty”) of Karden. In 1933, Dünfus was grouped into the newly formed Amt of Karden-Treis in the Cochem district. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Dünfus's mayor is Marcus Cortnum.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Schild geviert, Feld 1: in Gold eine schwarze Urne, Feld 2: in Grün eine silberne Rose, Feld 3: in Rot ein silberner Sparrenbalken, Feld 4: in Gold ein schwarzes breites Messer schräglinks.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Quarterly, first Or an urn sable, second vert a rose argent, third gules a bend dancetty of the fourth and fourth Or a flaying knife bendwise sinister of the second.
The ash urn is an archaeological artefact that was found in 1929 on the Häckelsberg, a local mountain, during excavation work. The rose refers to an estate held by the Rosenthal Monastery, which the monastery acquired in 1297 from Heinrich von Polch. The von Pyrmont noble family, too, held an estate in the village. Drawn from their arms is the charge in the third quarter, the bend dancetty (slanted zigzag stripe). The flaying knife is Saint Bartholomew's attribute, thus representing the church's patron saint.
The arms have been borne since 1985.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Saint Bartholomew's Catholic Church (branch church; Filialkirche St. Bartholomäus), Kirchstraße – aisleless church, about 1688; basalt wayside cross, from 1754
* Bergstraße 5 – timber-frame house, partly solid, half-hipped roof, 18th century, barn; whole complex of buildings
* Brachtendorfer Weg 2 – well; hipped roof, 18th or 19th century
* Brunnenstraße – well
* Kirchstraße (no number) – timber-frame house, partly solid, plastered, 18th century (?)
* On Landesstraße (State Road) 180 between Hambuch and Binningen – wayside chapel; octagonal plastered building, 19th century
# Jacqueline M. Grebmeier

Jacqueline M. Grebmeier is an American ecologist who specializes in polar biological oceanography.

## Early life and education

Grebmeier completed her Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology from the University of California, Davis in 1977 before enrolling at Stanford University for her first Master's degree in Biology. Following this, she earned her second master's degree in Marine Affairs from the University of Washington in 1983, specializing in applications of Arctic science to Arctic resource utilization policy, and her PhD in Biological Oceanography from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1987.

## Career

Upon completing her PhD, Grebmeier joined the faculty at the University of Tennessee in 1989. As a research associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, she was the project co-leader on a joint U.S.-Russian study of ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi seas and an advisor to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Science Foundation. In 2000, Grebmeier was selected by President Bill Clinton to serve on the Arctic Research Commission in order to develop and recommend an integrated national policy on research in the Arctic. Following this, she served as part of a team studying the relationship between plankton in the ocean surrounding Antarctica and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In 2006, Grebmeier and her colleagues published the seminal paper, "A major ecosystem shift in the northern Bering Sea" in Science, which showed the harms of global warming in the ecology of the Bering Sea.
Grebmeier was appointed a research professor at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, working in the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, in 2008. While serving in this role, she chaired the International Pacific Arctic Group to establish a Distributed Biological Observatory in the North American Arctic. As a result of her "exceptional and sustained contributions to the understanding of the Arctic" Grebmeier was awarded the 2015 IASC Medal and the Alaska Ocean Leadership Award from the Alaska SeaLife Center. The following year, she won the 2016 President's Award for Excellence in Application of Science for her "exceptional and sustained contributions to the understanding of the Arctic."
In 2018, Grebmeier was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Grebmeier raised the alarm on the rising disappearing Alaskan sea ice and its significant impact on the Arctic marine ecosystem.

## Personal life

Grebmeier is married to Lee Cooper, an oceanographer, and they have one daughter together.
# Reba Hore

Reba Hore (1926–2008) was an Indian artist and activist. She has worked in various mediums ranging from water colors, mixed media, oil paints, pastels to terracotta. Her artworks were spontaneous, deeply personal and rooted in her daily life experiences. She was the wife of Somnath Hore, an accomplished sculptor and print maker himself.

## Life

Reba had completed her graduation in economics and became a member of the Communist Party in 1948. Later, she joined the Government College of Art & Craft in Kolkata. After completing her studies, she started teaching art at St. John's Diocesan School from 1951. It was three years later, when she married Somnath Hore in 1954.
She lived and worked in different cities, namely Kolkata, New Delhi and Shantiniketan over the course of her life. Hore passed away in 2008.

## Career

Hore was mostly under the shadow of her husband. However, the incredible number of artworks created in a style of her own make her stand out.

## Style and influences

Reba Hore's works describe her emotional responses to the stimuli of her day-to-day life experiences. These stimuli might be as simple as the animals in her courtyard, the everyday lives of the people, and the folk zest of the Shantiniketan where she had spent her entire life. In other cases, they might be the spine-chilling and emotional portrayal of momentous human tragedies like the Bengal famine, which was contemporary to her times.
The depictions in her paintings are deeply introspective comprehensions of the universal human drama. It reminds us, time and again, that ‘no man is an island’. Hore's work was universal which made her an artist of the people. She was also a preeminent creator and a master of the strong descriptive line. The lines & colors in her dry pastels & mixed media works seem to be hastily put together. Yet with a few apparently rough and spontaneous strokes, she evokes an entire emotional universe.

## Collections

* The Seagull Foundation for the Arts, Kolkata
* Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
* Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
* Art Heritage, New Delhi
* Netherlands Embassy, New Delhi

## Exhibitions

* 2022 - In Luminous Tenderness, Birla Academy Of Art and Culture, By Golf Green Art Gallery, Kolkata
* 2021 - The Broken Foot Journal and Other Stories, Experimenter Gallery, Ballygunge Place, Kolkata
* 2016 - The Overwhelming Imagination : The Junction of Interactivity, Art Konsult, New Delhi
* 2011 - Art of the Land & Land in Art, Galerie 88, Kolkata
* 2006 - Reba Hore, Gallery Sumukha, Bangalore
* 1956-58 - Joint show with her husband, Somnath Hore
# Captain Edward F. Ney Memorial Award

The Captain Edward F. Ney Award for food-service excellence is given to the best US Navy galleys among those that earn a five-star rating from a Navy evaluation team.
The Secretary of the Navy and the International Food Service Executives Association (IFSEA) established the Capt. Edward F. Ney Memorial Awards Program in 1958. The award is designed to improve food-service operations and recognize the best general messes in the Navy.
Capt. Ney served as head of the Subsistence Division of the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts between 1940 and 1945.
After 1999, the Ney Awards are determined by a one-day, surprise inspection conducted by evaluation teams made up of senior Navy mess-management specialists and members of the IFSEA. Prior to that, the inspections were scheduled.
In 2024, there were 7 award winners divided between Afloat General Messes and Ashore General Messes. Afloat general messes had 4 categories, submarine, small-medium afloat, large afloat and aircraft carrier. Ashore had 3 categories, West coast, east coast and outside continental US (OCONUS).
# 2010 Australian Open – Wheelchair women's singles

Korie Homan defeated Florence Gravellier in the final, 6–2, 6–2 to win the women's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2010 Australian Open.
Esther Vergeer was the four-time reigning champion, but did not participate this year.

## Seeds

* Korie Homan (champion)
* Florence Gravellier (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Korie Homan | 6$^5$ | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Daniela Di Toro | 7 | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Daniela Di Toro | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | Korie Homan | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Aniek Van Koot | 1 | 7 | 2 | | | | |
| | Katharina Krüger | 0 | 1 | | | Aniek Van Koot | 1 | 7 | 2 | | | | |
| | Aniek Van Koot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aniek Van Koot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | Korie Homan | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Florence Gravellier | 2 | 2 |
| | Annick Sevenans | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Florence Gravellier | 2 | 2 |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 7 | | | Jiske Griffioen | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Florence Gravellier | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Lucy Shuker | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | Florence Gravellier | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2 | Florence Gravellier | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# IKV-3 Kotka

The IKV-3 "Kotka" is an FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Tuomo Tervo and Jorma Jalkanen. The prototype first flew in 1966. It was produced initially by IK-Vasama and KK. Lehtovaara.
The name IKV is an acronym for Ilmailukerho Vasama, the Vasama gliding club that sponsored the project.

## Design and development

The IKV-3 was designed and the sole example produced between 1964 and 1966.
The wings are built from pine with a birch-plywood skin to 55% from the leading edge. The wing employs a Wortmann FX62-K-152 airfoil at the wing root, a Wortmann FX62-K-153 mid-span and a Wortmann FX60-126 at the wing tip. The ailerons are 3.1m long and are constructed with foam plastic ribs and covered with plywood. The wing also features eight-section dive brakes for glidepath control. The horizontal and vertical stabilizers as well as the flaps are covered with plywood and have foam plastic ribs. The rudder is covered with aircraft fabric.
The fuselage is built from pine, with fibreglass from the nose to behind the wing and plywood aft of there. The landing gear is a retractable monowheel equipped with a drumbrake.

## Specifications (IKV-3)

General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 7.74 m (25 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 18.00 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Height: 0.75 m (2 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 17 m$^2$ (180 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 19:1
* Airfoil: Root: Wortmann FX62-K-152, mid-span: Wortmann FX62-K-153, tip: Wortmann FX60-126
* Empty weight: 273 kg (602 lb)
* Gross weight: 383 kg (844 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 38-40:1
* Rate of sink: 0.53 m/s (104 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 22.53 kg/m$^2$ (4.61 lb/sq ft)
# Dyson's eternal intelligence

Dyson's eternal intelligence (the Dyson Scenario) is a hypothetical concept, proposed by Freeman Dyson in 1979, by which an immortal society of intelligent beings in an open universe may escape the prospect of the heat death of the universe by performing an infinite number of computations (as defined below) though expending only a finite amount of energy.
Bremermann's limit can be invoked to deduce a lower bound on the amount of time required to distinguish two discrete energy levels of a quantum system using a quantum measurement. One can interpret this measurement as a computation on 1 bit for this system; however, Bremermann's limit is difficult to interpret physically, since there exist quantum Hamiltonians for which this interpretation would give arbitrarily fast computation speeds at arbitrarily low energy. Following this interpretation, the upper bound on the number of such measurements that can be performed grows over time. Assuming that the energy in the quantum system on which the measurement is performed is lost (while ignoring energy that is lost due to the measurement apparatus itself), the energy available from the mechanism suggested below slows logarithmically, but never stops.
The intelligent beings would begin by storing a finite amount of energy. They then use half (or any fraction) of this energy to power their computation. When the energy is used up, they would enter a state of zero-energy-consumption until the universe cooled. Once the universe had cooled sufficiently, half of the remaining half (one quarter of the original energy) of the intelligent beings' fuel reserves would once again be released, powering a brief period of computation once more. This would continue, with smaller and smaller amounts of energy being released. As the universe cooled, the computations would be slower and slower, but there would still be an infinite number of them.
In 1998, it was discovered that the expansion of the universe appears to be accelerating rather than decelerating due to a positive cosmological constant, implying that any two regions of the universe will eventually become permanently separated from one another. Dyson noted that "in an accelerated universe everything is different". However, even if the cosmological constant is $0$, the matter density in an FLRW universe would converge to $0$ at rate $t^{-1/2}$, suggesting that the stored energy would become unavailable even if it is not used.

## Legacy

Frank J. Tipler has cited Dyson's writings, and specifically his writings on the eternal intelligence, as a major influence on his own highly controversial Omega Point theory. Tipler's theory differs from Dyson's theory on several key points, most notable of which is that Dyson's eternal intelligence presupposes an open universe while Tipler's Omega Point presupposes a closed/contracting universe. Both theories will be invalidated if the observed universal expansion continues to accelerate.
# Samuel Hardman Smith

Samuel Hardman Smith (July 22, 1868 – February 21, 1956) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.

## Biography

Samuel Smith was born at The Grange, Hethersett, Norfolk, England, on July 22, 1868. His family moved to Iowa in 1880 to farm near LeMars, where Smith attended high school. Upon graduating, he farmed with his father until 1897 when he and his brother moved to Carberry, Manitoba. There, Smith farmed and later entered the real estate business.
He moved to Edmonton in 1901. He formed a real estate company - Western Realty Company, Ltd. - and had interests in coal mining and other businesses. He was vice president of Western Clays, Ltd. and of Sandeman & Cope Company, Ltd.
In the 1905 municipal election, he ran for alderman on Edmonton City Council. He placed third of ten candidates, and was one four candidates elected to a two-year term. He completed his term, but did not seek re-election at its expiration and did not re-enter politics thereafter.
In 1907 he married Florence White.
Samuel Smith was active with the Edmonton Club, the Anglican Church, and the Liberal Party.
# Jacqueline Lévi-Valensi

Jacqueline Lévi-Valensi (1932–2004) was a French academic.
# COVID-19 pandemic in Anhui

The COVID-19 pandemic reached the province of Anhui, China, in 2020.

## Statistics

| Division | Active | Confirmed | Deceased | Recovered |
| Anhui | 12 | 1,021 | 6 | 1,003 |
| Hefei | 0 | 176 | 1 | 175 |
| Bengbu | 0 | 160 | 5 | 155 |
| Fuyang | 0 | 156 | 0 | 156 |
| Bozhou | 0 | 108 | 0 | 108 |
| Anqing | 0 | 83 | 0 | 83 |
| Lu'an | 0 | 77 | 0 | 77 |
| Suzhou, Anhui | 0 | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| Ma'anshan | 2 | 40 | 0 | 38 |
| Wuhu | 0 | 34 | 0 | 34 |
| Tongling | 2 | 31 | 0 | 29 |
| Huaibei | 0 | 27 | 0 | 27 |
| Huainan | 0 | 27 | 0 | 27 |
| Chizhou | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Chuzhou | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Huangshan | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Xuancheng | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Timeline
### 2020

On January 21, 2020, the Hefei Municipal Health Commission reported that a suspected case of infection with the new coronavirus was found. The patient had been engaged in the operation and management of beef frozen products in Wuhan, and drove back to Anhui from Wuhan on January 17. He had been receiving isolation treatment in a designated hospital, his condition was stable, and close contacts were placed under medical observation. The patient's laboratory test results were reviewed as required.
At 16:00 on January 22, confirmed by the National Health and Health Commission, Anhui Province received the first case of pneumonia infected by a new type of coronavirus reported by Hefei City as a confirmed case. In addition, as of 16:00 on January 22, the Provincial Health and Health Commission received a total of 4 suspected cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection reported by 2 cities in the province (3 cases in Hefei City and 1 case in Lu'an City).
At 10 o'clock on January 23, Anhui Province reported 8 new confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by a new type of coronavirus infection. Among them, Lu'an City, Chuzhou City, Fuyang City, and Bozhou City reported the first confirmed cases, and Hefei City had 4 new confirmed cases.
On January 24, Anhui Province reported 6 new confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by a new type of coronavirus, including 1 case each in Anqing City, Chizhou City, and Bengbu City, which was the first confirmed case report. 1 newly reported confirmed case.
On January 25, Anhui Province reported 24 new confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus, including 4 cases in Hefei City, 3 cases in Tongling City, 3 cases in Anqing City, 4 cases in Ma'anshan City, 5 cases in Fuyang City, and 3 cases in Bozhou City. 1 case in Wuhu City, 1 case in Chuzhou City, Tongling City, Maanshan City, and Wuhu City were the first case reports.
Since January 26, all buses in Zongyang County, Tongling City were suspended. On the same day, Anhui Province reported 21 new confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus, including 3 in Hefei, 3 in Ma'anshan, 3 in Fuyang, 2 in Bozhou, 2 in Wuhu, 2 in Suzhou, 1 in Xuancheng, and 1 in Lu'an. 1 case, 1 case in Huaibei, 1 case in Huainan, 1 case in Anqing, and 1 case in Huangshan. Suzhou City, Xuancheng City, Huaibei City, Huainan City, and Huangshan City were the first case reports.