OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres

The 500 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on the Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink and for the first time at the Olympics on artificially frozen ice. It was held on Wednesday, February 24, 1960. Forty-six speed skaters from 15 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yevgeny Grishin Soviet Union | Bill Disney United States | Rafayel Grach Soviet Union |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1960 Winter Olympics.
| World record | 40.2(*) | Yevgeny Grishin | Cortina d'Ampezzo/Lake Misurina (ITA) | January 22, 1956 |
| World record | 40.2(*) | Yevgeny Grishin | Cortina d'Ampezzo/Lake Misurina (ITA) | January 28, 1956 |
| Olympic record | 40.2(*) | Yevgeny Grishin | Cortina d'Ampezzo/Lake Misurina (ITA) | January 28, 1956 |
(*) The record was set in a high altitude venue (more than 1000 metres above sea level) and on naturally frozen ice.
Yevgeny Grishin equalized his own standing world and Olympic record.

## Results

Yevgeny Grishin was the first speed skater who was able to defend his 500 metres Olympic title.
| Place | Speed skater | Time |
| 1 | Yevgeny Grishin (URS) | 40.2 =WR |
| 2 | Bill Disney (USA) | 40.3 |
| 3 | Rafayel Grach (URS) | 40.4 |
| 4 | Hans Wilhelmsson (SWE) | 40.5 |
| 5 | Gennady Voronin (URS) | 40.7 |
| 6 | Alv Gjestvang (NOR) | 40.8 |
| 7 | Terry McDermott (USA) | 40.9 |
| 7 | Toivo Salonen (FIN) | 40.9 |
| 9 | Fumio Nagakubo (JPN) | 41.1 |
| 10 | Henk van der Grift (NED) | 41.2 |
| 10 | Yury Malyshev (URS) | 41.2 |
| 10 | Eddie Rudolph (USA) | 41.2 |
| 13 | Colin Hickey (AUS) | 41.3 |
| 14 | Hroar Elvenes (NOR) | 41.4 |
| 15 | André Kouprianoff (FRA) | 41.5 |
| 16 | Yoshitaki Hori (JPN) | 41.8 |
| 16 | Juhani Järvinen (FIN) | 41.8 |
| 18 | Raymond Gilloz (FRA) | 42.0 |
| 19 | Leo Tynkkynen (FIN) | 42.1 |
| 20 | Knut Johannesen (NOR) | 42.3 |
| 20 | Helmut Kuhnert (EUA) | 42.3 |
| 20 | Herbert Söllner (EUA) | 42.3 |
| 20 | Günther Tilch (EUA) | 42.3 |
| 24 | Nils Aaness (NOR) | 42.5 |
| 24 | Manfred Schüler (EUA) | 42.5 |
| 26 | Per-Olof Brogren (SWE) | 42.7 |
| 27 | Johnny Sands (CAN) | 42.8 |
| 28 | Wim de Graaff (NED) | 42.9 |
| 29 | Franz Offenberger (AUT) | 43.0 |
| 30 | Olle Dahlberg (SWE) | 43.1 |
| 30 | Ralf Olin (CAN) | 43.1 |
| 32 | Mario Gios (ITA) | 43.3 |
| 33 | Jan Pesman (NED) | 43.4 |
| 33 | Gunnar Sjölin (SWE) | 43.4 |
| 35 | Roy Tutty (AUS) | 43.5 |
| 36 | Takeo Mizoo (JPN) | 43.7 |
| 36 | Antonio Nitto (ITA) | 43.7 |
| 38 | Terry Monaghan (GBR) | 44.0 |
| 39 | Renato De Riva (ITA) | 44.1 |
| 40 | Hermann Strutz (AUT) | 44.4 |
| 41 | Larry Mason (CAN) | 44.7 |
| 42 | Jouko Jokinen (FIN) | 45.1 |
| 43 | Shinkichi Takemura (JPN) | 45.9 |
| 44 | Jang Yeong (KOR) | 50.0 |
| — | Bill Carow (USA) | DNF |
| — | Terry Malkin (GBR) | DNF |
# William Richard Sutton

William Richard Sutton (1833 – 20 May 1900) was the founder of the UK's first door-to-door long distance parcel service and founder of the William Sutton housing trust.

## Early life

William Richard Sutton was born in 1833 at London's Cheapside.

## Career

Sutton founded the business of Sutton and Co., general carriers in 1861. He noted that the Royal Mail could carry letters from door to door, but they did not carry parcels; instead the sender had to arrange for delivery to a railway station, goods freight to a station near the destination, and then make separate arrangements for delivery to the final destination. Sutton Carriers would take care of all those stages. The railway companies obstructed this and Sutton took them to court with a case that lasted over seven years; the House of Lords ruled to break the railway companies' monopoly on pricing and allowed him to deliver packages door-to-door. At his death in 1900 his business had grown to 600 branches. Sutton Carriers was eventually nationalised in the 1950s.
Sutton also had a partnership in Sutton, Carden and Co. which was a brewer, bottler, distiller, hotelier and merchant of wines, tea, coffee, and tobacco.

## Death and legacy

Sutton died at his home in Adelaide Crescent, Hove, and was buried in West Norwood Cemetery. His will bequeathed almost all of his considerable wealth into philanthropic trusts for housing of the poor, although during his life he had held no public office and did no charity work. His will was disputed by his family and by existing large landlords, among them the London County Council, who were worried that these cheap and desirable dwellings would lead to lower rents. Nonetheless, his will was proved and The Sutton Model Dwellings Trust (now known as Clarion Housing Group) built estates for the poor across England, beginning in Bethnal Green, then Chelsea, Islington, Rotherhithe, Plymouth and Birmingham.
# Jorge Luis Sierra Cruz

Jorge Luis Sierra Cruz (born 4 September 1961 – died 27 October 2014) was a Cuban politician. He was the Cuban Minister of Transportation (since 20 October 2006), the Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of Cuba and the Member of the Executive Committee of CPC. He was a Cuban Vice President since 19 February 2009 till 3 May 2010. He is also a deputy in National Assembly of People's Power. He died after complications from knee surgery, followed by a massive heart attack.
# Carpatolechia aenigma

Carpatolechia aenigma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Ukraine and Russia (the Ural Mountains and Lower Volga).
The wingspan is 10–13 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Tilia cordata and Quercus robur.
# Świątki

Świątki may refer to the following places:
* Świątki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Świątki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Świątki, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Świątki, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Cortsville, Ohio

Cortsville is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The first settlement at Cortsville was made in 1830. A post office called Cortsville was established in 1837, and remained in operation until 1841. In 1881, Cortsville had 57 inhabitants.
# Russell Davis (writer)

Russell Davis (born 1970) is an American author born in Missouri. His publications include more than 20 novels and 30 short stories. Davis, who writes in many genres, was the president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) from 2008 to 2010, and a member of the Western Writers of America (WWA). He has also worked as an editor and book packager.
Davis has written for publication under the names David Cian, Garrett Dylan and Dylan Garrett, D.L. Lawson, Cliff Ryder, Jenna Solitaire and Christopher Tracy as well as his real name. Cliff Ryder is a house pseudonym shared by multiple writers.

## Selected works
### Novels
#### Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers

* Cloak and Dagger (2001) with John Helfers ISBN 0-425-18303-3

#### Transformers

* Annihilation (2003) as David Cian ISBN 0-7434-7442-2
* Fusion (2004) as David Cian

#### The Twilight Zone

* A Gathering of Shadows (2003) ISBN 0-7434-7471-6

#### Standalone novels

* Touchless (2002) ISBN 1-59224-987-6
* The Adventures of the Librarian: Quest for the Spear (2004) – TV movie novelization as by Christopher Tracy ISBN 1-4165-0486-9
* Megawar (2005) as David Cian ISBN 1-59687-152-0
* Jersey (2013) ISBN 1-4922-2329-8

#### As by Cliff Ryder

Among the Room 59 spy novels published under the name Cliff Ryder, a house pseudonym shared by multiple writers, Davis takes credit for two for which he has been acknowledged under the pseudonym Garrett Dylan.
* Out of Time (2008)
* The Ties that Bind (2008)

### Collections

* Waltzing with the Dead (2004) ISBN 1-59224-615-X
* The End of All Seasons (2013) ISBN 1-4344-4171-7

### Anthologies edited

* Mardi Gras Madness: Tales of Terror and Mayhem in New Orleans (2000) with Martin H. Greenberg ISBN 1-58182-077-1
* Apprentice Fantastic (2002) with Greenberg ISBN 0-7564-0093-7
* Transformers Legends (2004) as David Cian ISBN 0-7434-9791-0
* Faerie Tales (2004) with Greenberg ISBN 0-7564-0182-8
* Haunted Holidays (2004) with Greenberg ISBN 0-7564-0223-9
* Millennium 3001 (2006) with Greenberg ISBN 0-7564-0322-7
* If I Were An Evil Overlord (2007) with Greenberg ISBN 0-7564-0384-7
* Courts of the Fey (2011) with Greenberg ISBN 978-0-7564-0699-8

### Short fiction

* "Dead Tired" (1998)
* "One Tree Hill" (1998)
* "The End of Winter" (1998)
* "The Body Clock" (1999)
* "The Death of Winston Foster" (1999)
* "The End of Summer" (1999)
* "Goliath" (1999)
* "Fat Tuesday" (2000)
* "Across Hickman's Bridge to Home" (2000)
* "A Kiss at Midnight" (2001)
* "King of Thorns" (2001)
* "A Weapon of Flesh and Bone" (2001) with Tim Waggoner
* "Omega Time" (2002)
* "Countdown" (2004)
* "The Last Day of the Rest of Her Life" (2004)
* "The Hollywood Dilemma" (2005)
* "The Things She Handed Down" (2005)
* "Midnight at the Half-Life Café" (2005)
* "The Angel Chamber" (2005)
* "The End of Spring" (2006)
* "When I Look to the Sky" (2007)
* "Engines of Desire & Despair" (2007)
* "Scars Enough" (2008)
* "Houdini's Mirror" (2008)
* "An Orchid for Valdis" (2008)
# Lejaren Hiller Sr.

Lejaren Hiller Sr. / Lejaren à Hiller / John Hiller (3 July 1880 – 23 May 1969) was an American illustrator and photographer.

## Biography

Born as John Hiller in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he changed his name to Lejaren à Hiller when he moved from New York City. He studied painting and illustration at the Chicago Art Institute and travelled to Paris where he found work in a number of studios. By the early 1900s his attention turned to photography and he was widely regarded as the "creator of American photographic illustration".
Hiller was known for dramatically staged tableaux. He would spend considerable time and effort in arranging the set and models, while an assistant took the photograph, making Hiller's contribution more directorial than photographic. He was more interested in the final result than the means used to achieve it.
From 1927-50 Hiller was commissioned by Davis & Geck to produce the prints for a series of historic advertisements entitled “Sutures in Ancient Surgery,” and published in 1944 as “Surgery through the Ages”. Hiller used elaborate costumes, dramatic backdrops and lighting, and had half-clad models posing as patients. The images depicted a broad range from mediaeval and Aztec surgeons, to surgeons from ancient Egypt and India. The collection was widely acclaimed, and in 1937 won the Edward Bok Award for advertising. The originals of this series were donated to the Art Institute of Chicago.
Hiller also created a series of photographic posters for the US Armed Forces during World War II.
His son, also named Lejaren Hiller (1924 – 1994), was a chemist of psychedelic drugs such as mescaline and celebrated music composer who pioneered the use of computers in composing.

## Partial filmography

* The Beggar Maid (1921)
# Willard T. Sears

Willard Thomas Sears (November 5, 1837 – May 21, 1920) was a prominent New England architect of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who worked primarily in the Gothic Revival and Renaissance Revival styles.
In 1861, Sears opened an architectural studio with Charles Amos Cummings. Together as Cummings and Sears, they designed many significant buildings, primarily ecclesiastical and academic, in and around Boston, including Brechin Hall and the Stone Chapel at Phillips Academy in Andover, the Old South Church on Copley Square (1875), and the Cyclorama (1884).
The firm of Sears and Cummings was also capable of designing utilitarian projects and did the design of a number of aqueducts and railroad bridges. They formed a development company which intended to construct an elevated railway in Brooklyn, New York Kings County Elevated Railway but being out of towners were not able to get political co-operation and sold off the design and rights. The executive in charge was Judge Hiram Bond.
In 1896, Sears was hired by Isabella Stewart Gardner to design her home, Fenway Court, in Boston's Fenway neighborhood. Upon her death Fenway Court became the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
In 1897, he designed what would become the Roosevelt Cottage for Mrs. Hartman Kuhn at what would become (in 1964) the Roosevelt Campobello International Park in New Brunswick, Canada. In 1898, Sears was commissioned to design the Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown, Massachusetts.
Upon his death his practice was succeeded by his grandson, architect Edward Sears Read.
# Cikupa

Cikupa is a village and an administrative district (kecamatan) within Tangerang Regency in the province of Banten, on Java, Indonesia. The district covers an area of 46.00 km$^2$, and had a population of 224,678 at the 2010 Census and 208,302 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 209,140. The administrative centre is at Budimulya.

## Communities

Cikupa District is sub-divided into two urban kelurahan (Sukamulya and Bunder) and twelve rural villages (desa), all fourteen sharing the postcode of 15710, listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan or desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate |
| 36.03.18.1001 | Sukamulya | 2.92 | 24,894 |
| 36.03.18.2002 | Cibadak | 2.80 | 10,649 |
| 36.03.18.1003 | Bunder | 5.20 | 11,813 |
| 36.03.18.2004 | Talaga | 4.12 | 16,228 |
| 36.03.18.2005 | Talaga Sari | 2.71 | 18,187 |
| 36.03.18.2006 | Dukuh | 3.31 | 15,227 |
| 36.03.18.2007 | Cikupa (village) | 2.05 | 16,658 |
| 36.03.18.2008 | Suka Nagara | 2.15 | 9,562 |
| 36.03.18.2009 | Bitung Jaya | 1.87 | 11,753 |
| 36.03.18.2010 | Pasir Gadung | 2.62 | 17,053 |
| 36.03.18.2011 | Suka Damai | 4.51 | 15,576 |
| 36.03.18.2012 | Pasir Jaya | 2.42 | 20,992 |
| 36.03.18.2013 | Budi Mulya | 3.30 | 5,587 |
| 36.03.18.2014 | Bojong | 3.45 | 14,836 |
| 36.03.18 | Totals | 43.41 | 209,015 $^{(a)}$ |
Notes: (a) comprising 106,619 males and 102,396 females.
# Dębowiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Dębowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Jean Des Roches

Jan or Jean Des Roches (1740–1787) was a Dutch Republic-born educator, historian and linguist in the Austrian Netherlands.

## Life

Des Roches was born in The Hague in 1740 and was baptised at Voorburg on 1 March that year, with the baptismal record indicating his parents were not married. His mother, Louise Rottevrel, was in domestic service. Des Roches was apprenticed to a pastry chef, but spent as much time as he could reading.
In 1757 he read a newspaper advertisement for an assistant schoolmaster to teach Dutch in the countryside near Aalst and set off to apply. Arriving in Antwerp he was taken on in a primary school there, which was run by a German Augustinian who taught him Latin. In 1761 he published a Dutch grammar, Nieuwe nederduytsche spraek-konst, that went through three editions in the first year, and in 1763 a French grammar, Nieuwe fransche spraek-konst, which continued to be reprinted until 1801. The school where he was teaching closed in 1765, and Des Roches found employment as a private tutor.
On 13 April 1773 he became a member of the newly founded Imperial and Royal Academy of Brussels, on the strength of his publications on Belgian history, and in March 1776 he was appointed its permanent secretary. In 1777 he was also appointed secretary to the Commission Royale d'Études, set up to reform education in the Austrian Netherlands. In 1786 he travelled to Austria, where he spent six months visiting schools to learn about the new methods of education there. He returned to Brussels in March 1787 as Inspector General of Schools, but died on 20 May that year.

## Works

* Nieuwe Nederduytsche spraek-konst (1761)
* Nieuwe fransche spraek-konst (1763)
* Nieuw Nederduitsch en Frans woorden-boek (1769)
* Quels étaient les endroits compris dans l'étendue des contrées qui composent aujourd'hui les dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas et le pays de Liège, qui pouvaient passer pour villes avant le VIIe siècle? (Brussels, imprimerie royale, 1770)
* Quels ont été, depuis le commencement du VIIe siècle jusqu'au IXe siècle exclusivement, les limites des différentes contrées, cantons, pays, comtés et états renfermés dans l'étendue qui compose aujourd'hui les dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas et la principauté de Liége, pendant les Ve et VIe siècles? (1771)
* Quel a été l'état civil et ecclésiastique des dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas et de la principauté de Liége, pendant les Ve et VIe siècles? (1772)
* Analyse du mémoire flamand de M. Verhoeven, qui a remporté (en 1777) le prix de la Question sur l'état des manufactures et du commerce des Pays-Bas, pendant le XIIIe et le XIVe siècle (1778)
* Grond-regels der grieksche tael (1779)
* De grond-regels der latynsche tale (1779)
* Lettre du secrétaire de l'Académie de Bruxelles à l'abbé De Bye, l'ancien des Bollandistes, au sujet de la réponse faite par ce dernier à un mémoire sur le testament de saint Remi (1780)
* Epitomes historiae belgicae (2 vols., 1782-1783)
* Prospectus d'une histoire générale des Pays-Bas autrichiens (1785)
* Histoire générale des Pays-Bas autrichiens (1787)
# Carpophilus marginellus

Carpophilus marginellus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China and Russia), North America, and Oceania.
# Cortázar (disambiguation)

Julio Cortázar (1914–1984), was an Argentine author.
Cortázar or Cortazar may also refer to:

## People

* David Fernández Cortázar (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* Eider Merino Cortazar (born 1994), Spanish racing cyclist
* Ernesto Cortázar II, (1940–2004), Mexican composer
* Estanislao Tovilla Cortázar (1936–1994), Mexican civil engineer
* Esteban Cortázar (born 1984), Colombian fashion designer
* Fernando García de Cortázar (1942–2022), Spanish priest
* Julián de Cortázar (1576–1630), Spanish prelate
* Luis de Cortázar (fl. 1837–1839), governor of the Mexican state of Guanajuato
* Maximiliano Cortázar (born 1966), Mexican politician
* Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra (1783–1862), Spanish Prime Minister
* Octavio Cortázar (1935–2008), Cuban film director and screenwriter
* Ovidio Cortázar Ramos (born 1962), Mexican politician
* Roberto Cortázar (born 1962), Mexican painter
* René Cortázar (born 1952), Chilean economist

## Places

* Cortazar, Guanajuato, Mexico
# Russell Dickson (footballer, born 1964)

Russell Dickson (born 28 January 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Dickson, a Greensborough recruit, kicked four goals on debut for Collingwood, against North Melbourne at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in the opening round of the 1985 VFL season. It was the first ever Victorian Football League game to be played under lights at the MCG. He played a further ten games that year, six in 1986 and three in 1987.
From 2005 to 2007, Dickson was senior coach of Greensborough. He coached them to the 2006 DVFL Division II premiership.
# Danny Strack

Danny Strack is a performance poet and juggler, residing in Austin, TX. He currently runs the Austin Poetry Slam, a weekly show at the Spider House Ballroom on Tuesday nights. He has been a regular performer at the Austin Poetry Slam, as well as other Central Texas venues including The Hideout Theatre, Kickbutt Coffee, Expressions, Ruta Maya and Neo Soul since 2003. He is a four-time member of the Austin Poetry Slam Team: 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and a multiple time coach. In 2008, the team advanced to Finals and placed 3rd overall at the National Poetry Slam in Madison, WI. He was next on the Austin Neo Soul Nationals team, which placed first in the Group Poem Finals at the 2012 National Poetry Slam in Charlotte, NC.
Danny has also been a feature poet on EXSE, a showcase of Austin's best poets for Channel Austin and the Austin International Poetry Festival. In 2013, Danny collaborated with Texas State Musician, Craig Hella Johnson, of Austin's Conspirare to produce "Fusion", a workshop show that attempted to fuse spoken word poetry with choral song.

## Publications

* Growth ISBN 978-1-4499-2518-5

## Career highlights

* 2012 National Poetry Slam Group Champion (w/ Austin Neo-Soul).
* 2010 Austin Poetry Slam Champion.
* Member of the Austin Poetry Slam team: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
* 2007: Southwest Shootout Individual Champion in Albuquerque, New Mexico
* 2008: 3rd Place Overall Team at the 2008 National Poetry Slam
* 2010: Frontera Fest Best of Week Wild Card for "Growth"
* 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010: Frontera Fest Best of Fest for "Haiku Death Match"
# Sphynx (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Sphynx is Melechesh's third full-length album. The album presents the band's Mesopotamian/Sumerian metal in a more aggressive and intricate manner. The CD version includes an enhanced multimedia section featuring a trip to the world of Melechesh (lyrical overviews, wallpaper, photos, glossary of terms, and a videoclip for the track "Genies, Sorcerers and Mesopotamian Nights"). There is a guest appearance from Andy LaRocque on the track "Purifier of the Stars".
The Limited LP version contains a cover of Celtic Frost's "Babylon Fell".

## Production

* Produced, Engineered & Mixed By Andy LaRocque
* Mastered By Atti Bauw

## Personnel

* Ashmedi: Lead Vocal, Lead, Rhythm & Acoustic Guitars, Keyboards, Percussion
* Moloch: Lead & Rhythm Guitars
* Al'Hazred: Bass, Backing Vocals
* Proscriptor: Drums, Percussion

### Additional personnel

* Christophe Szpajdel — logo
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