OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedna Desgagnés

Sedna Desgagnés is a Beluga E/F type cargo ship built in China from 2007 to 2009 and entered service with the Canadian shipping line Groupe Desgagnés in 2009. The television series High Arctic Haulers followed the vessel as she made the annual deliveries of supplies to a series of communities in Canada's Arctic Archipelago, during the short shipping season. The vessel also sails on the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway and is in service.

## Description

Designated a multi-purpose dry cargo ship by Groupe Desgagnés, Sedna Desgagnés is a Beluga E/F type vessel. The cargo ship is measured at 9,611 gross tonnage (GT) and 12,612 tons deadweight (DWT). Sedna Desgagnés is 139 m (456 ft 0 in) long overall, 130.7 m (428 ft 10 in) between perpendiculars with a beam of 21 m (68 ft 11 in) and a draught of 8 m (26 ft 3 in).
The ship is powered by a single MAK Caterpillar 6M43C diesel engine turning one shaft creating 5,400 kW (7,200 hp). The vessel is equipped with three auxiliary engines/generators of 395 kW (530 hp) each and one bow thruster of 500 kW (670 hp). Sedna Desgagnés has a maximum speed of 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) and has a consumption of 23 t (23 long tons; 25 short tons) of IFO 380 fuel per day.
Sedna Desgagnés has a monohull that is strengthened to carry shipping containers has capacity for 665 TEU and 15,953 m$^3$ (563,400 cu ft) of dry goods. The vessel has three cargo holds and two cranes each capable of lifting 180 t (180 long tons; 200 short tons) but can be twinned for a total lifting capability of 360 t (350 long tons; 400 short tons). The vessel is rated as DNV-GL - 100A5 E3, equivalent to Lloyd's 100A1 Ice Class 1A.

## Construction and career

The ship's keel was laid down on 16 November 2007 at Qingshan Shipyard in Wuhan, China with the yard number 20060304. The vessel was launched on 12 May 2008 and completed on 23 February 2009. When completed the vessel was named Beluga Festivity. That year, the vessel was renamed Sedna Desgagnés, registered in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada with the IMO number 9402093, call sign CYQE and MMSI number 314296000. The ship entered service in 2009.
Sedna Desgagnés ran aground in the St. Lawrence Seaway, near Prescott, Ontario, on 14 October 2012. Carrying a cargo of pig iron, the cargo had to be shifted to a lighter before the vessel could be freed by two tugs on 20 October.
The television series High Arctic Haulers followed the vessel as she made the annual deliveries of supplies to a series of communities in Canada's Arctic Archipelago, during the short shipping season.
In June 2021, Sedna Desgagnés performed the first voyage of a new container feeder service between the ports of Montreal, Quebec and Hamilton, Ontario.
# Jacques Stosskopf

Jacques Stosskopf (27 November 1898 – 1 September 1944) held the post of deputy director of naval construction at the German-held Lorient U-boat arsenal, but was a member of the French Resistance and war hero killed by the Nazis.

## Military career

Born in Paris on 27 November 1898, Jacques Stosskopf was of Alsatian origin and spoke fluent German. Mobilized in 1917 as an officer in the French artillery, he was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Stosskopf was admitted to the École polytechnique in 1920 and became a marine engineer in 1924. As a naval construction specialist, he was appointed in 1939 as head of the new construction unit at the Lorient arsenal and promoted to the rank of Chief Engineer, 1st Class.

## Resistance hero

In June 1940, the base fell under control of the German Kriegsmarine, who used it to repair and resupply their U-boats. Beginning in September 1940, Stosskopf pretended to collaborate with the Germans, using his position to inform Allied forces of submarine movements at Lorient. Stosskopf was denounced under torture by a captured agent of the Alliance network within the French Resistance. He was arrested by the Gestapo in February 1944, but many French believed that the Germans had promoted him.
The reality was quite different: Stosskopf was tortured by the Gestapo and deported under the Nacht und Nebel programme. He was executed at Struthof camp in Alsace on 1 September 1944, before the arrival of the Allies. Stosskopf was posthumously awarded the Legion of Honour in August 1945, astonishing those who had believed that he was a traitor. The submarine base at Lorient was renamed in his honour in July 1946 as Base Ingénieur Général Stosskopf.
# Clytoderus

Clytoderus pygmaeus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Clytoderus.
# WNT3A

Protein Wnt-3a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT3A gene.
The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have are critical in tissue homeostasis, embryonic development, and disease.

## Signaling and Related Genes

WNT3A is highly related to the WNT3 gene in sequence and protein function. WNT3A and WNT3 signal similarly through primarily the beta-catenin/Tcf pathway. WNT3A is located in the genome beside the WNT9A gene across many vertebrates. Similarly, the WNT3 gene occurs in the genome beside the WNT9B gene. WNT9A and WNT9B signal through the beta-catenin/Tcf pathway but do not play related roles as WNT3A and WNT3 in the same cellular processes.

## Role in Disease

WNT3A is not linked to particular genetic disorder in humans. Mice that have a genetic mutation in the WNT3A die during early embryogenesis and fail to correctly form axial tissues. Rodent Wnt3a promotes the beta-catenin/Tcf pathway which is tumor inducing and can cause cancer when expressed in particular cell populations.

## Role in embryonic development

Embryonic development is the process where the body plan is created. From studies in vertebrate model systems we can infer the roles of particular genes in human anatomical structures. Wnt3a plays a role in these processes:

### Body plan - Torso

Wnt3A patterns a multipotent stem cell population that form neurons, muscles, bones, and cartilage of the torso region. Wnt3a instructs these multipotent stems cells to form muscle, bone, and cartilage progenitors over forming neurons. Wnt3A also regulates the Notch pathway to control the segmentation clock needed for normal torso development

### Left-Right patterning

Wnt3a is in a signaling pathway that activates the gene Nodal which is left side signaling determinant

### Intestine - Colon

The colon portion of the gastrointestinal tract is completely dependent on Wnt3a and Wnt3a selectively causes the growth of colon progenitors

### Neural crest

Wnt3a expands neural crest cells during early development

### Blood cells

Wnt3a promotes hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal. Wnt3a is needed for myeloid but not B-lymphoid development at the progenitor level, and affected immature thymocyte differentiation

### Brain - Hippocampus

Wnt3a is needed for formation of the hippocampus portion of the brain

### Teeth

Wnt3a promotes stem cell properties of dental pulp stem cells
# Chilo recalvus

Chilo recalvus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wallengren in 1876. It is found in South Africa.
# Elizabeth Blanton

Elizabeth Lyon Blanton (born 1970) is an American astronomer whose research combines observations of galaxy clusters on a broad range of spectra including radio astronomy, X-ray astronomy, infrared astronomy, and visible-light astronomy. She is an associate professor of astronomy at Boston University, where she directs the Institute for Astrophysical Research.

## Education and career

Blanton graduated from Vassar College in 1993, with a bachelor's degree in astronomy. Her undergraduate thesis research on observation of a type II-P supernova, supervised by Frederick R. Chromey, won the undergraduate thesis award of the Astronomical Society of New York. She went to Columbia University for graduate study in astronomy, earning a master's degree in 1996 and completing her Ph.D. in 2000. Her dissertation involved radio astronomy of galaxy clusters, and was supervised by David Helfand.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Virginia, she joined Boston University in 2004 as Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Astronomy, and was promoted to associate professor in 2013. She became director of the Institute for Astrophysical Research in 2015.

## Recognition

Blanton was named a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.
# KN-Cipher

In cryptography, KN-Cipher is a block cipher created by Kaisa Nyberg and Lars Knudsen in 1995. One of the first ciphers designed to be provably secure against ordinary differential cryptanalysis, KN-Cipher was later broken using higher order differential cryptanalysis.
Presented as "a prototype...compatible with DES", the algorithm has a 64-bit block size and a 6-round Feistel network structure. The round function is based on the cube operation in the finite field GF(2$^{33}$).
The designers did not specify any key schedule for the cipher; they state, "All round keys should be independent, therefore we need at least 198 key bits."

## Cryptanalysis

Jakobsen & Knudsen's higher order differential cryptanalysis breaks KN-Cipher with only 512 chosen plaintexts and 2$^{41}$ running time, or with 32 chosen plaintexts and 2$^{70}$ running time.
# Snowshoe Lake (Kenora District)

Snowshoe Lake is a lake in Kenora District, Ontario, and in Division No. 1, Manitoba, Canada, and part of the Nelson River drainage basin. It is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) long and 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide, and lies at an elevation of 322 metres (1,056 ft). The primary inflow is the Bird River from Chase Lake, and the primary outflow is the Bird River, to McGregor Lake, which flows via the Winnipeg River and the Nelson River into Hudson Bay. Small portions of the lake on the northwest, west and southwest, including the Bird River outflow, are in Nopiming Provincial Park in Manitoba.
# Bruce Hall

Bruce Hall may refer to:
* Bruce Hall (musician) (born 1953), bass guitarist for REO Speedwagon
* Bruce Hall (photographer), legally blind photographer
* Bruce Hall, vocalist for Agent Steel

## Places

* Bruce Hall (Australian National University), a hall of residence at the Australian National University
* Bruce Hall (University of Pittsburgh), a residence hall at the University of Pittsburgh
# Ördekdede, Pazarcık

Ördekdede is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens and Kurds of the Kılıçlı tribe and had a population of 226 in 2022.
# Caramela

"Caramela" (Καραμέλα, caramel) is a Greek-language song by Greek singer Eleni Foureira and a single from the platinum edition of her fourth studio album, Vasilissa.

## Personnel

* Music: Doron Medalie, Moshe Peretz, Avi Ochayon
* Lyrics: Sofia Papavasileiou, Eleni Foureira
* Direction: Pierros Andrakakos
* Photography: Giannis Daskalothanasis
* Montage: Lydia Antonova
* Production: View Master Films

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Greece (Digital Single Chart) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 1 August 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Down2EarthPanik Records |
# Iron Works

An ironworks or iron works is a building or site where iron is smelted and where heavy iron and steel products are made.
Iron Works may also refer to:
* Iron Works, a neighborhood in Brookfield, Connecticut
* Clay City, Kentucky, known as Iron Works during the early 19th century
* Iron Works, the label that produced Liege Lord
# 1996 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1996 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 82nd edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 21 April 1996. The race started in Liège and finished in Ans. The race was won by Pascal Richard of the MG Maglificio team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Pascal Richard (SUI) | MG Maglificio–Technogym | 6h 58' 02" |
| 2 | Lance Armstrong (USA) | Motorola | + 0" |
| 3 | Mauro Gianetti (SUI) | Team Polti | + 0" |
| 4 | Laurent Madouas (FRA) | Motorola | + 1' 06" |
| 5 | Fabiano Fontanelli (ITA) | MG Maglificio–Technogym | + 1' 19" |
| 6 | Davide Rebellin (ITA) | Team Polti | + 1' 22" |
| 7 | Axel Merckx (BEL) | Motorola | + 1' 36" |
| 8 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | Festina–Lotus | + 1' 52" |
| 9 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | Rabobank | + 1' 52" |
| 10 | Gabriele Colombo (ITA) | Gewiss Playbus | + 2' 01" |
# Snowshoe Lake (Magnetawan River, Ontario)

Snowshoe Lake is a lake in the Lake Huron drainage basin 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of the community of Burton and the Canadian National Railway line in Whitestone, Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 500 metres (1,640 ft) long and 180 metres (591 ft) wide, and lies at an elevation of 236 metres (774 ft). The lake drains via unnamed creek to Doctor Lake and into the South Branch of the Magnetawan River, and then either through the Magnetawan, or Harris and Naiscoot Rivers into Lake Huron.
A second Snowshoe Lake in Whitestone, Snowshoe Lake (Kimikong River, Ontario), lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast and flows via the Kimikong, Pickerel and French rivers into Lake Huron.
# River Meese

The River Meese is a river located in Shropshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Tern, which in turn is a tributary of the River Severn.
The river is only known as the Meese below Aqualate Mere, but its source lies considerably higher via the stream known successively as Dawford Brook, Lynn Brook, Moreton Brook, Back Brook, and Coley Brook, which flows north from its source near the Roman Watling Street (now the A5) just to the east of Weston-under-Lizard until it reaches Aqualate Mere.
For around 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) near Newport, Shropshire it forms the border between Shropshire and Staffordshire, where it is joined by Lonco Brook from the north.
# Chrysopsini

Chrysopsini is a tribe of horse and deer flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Genera

* Chrysops Meigen, 1803
* Melissomorpha Ricardo, 1906
* Nemorius Rondani, 1856
* Neochrysops Walton, 1918
* Picromyza Quentin, 1979 (Sometimes placed in Chrysops)
* Silviomyza Philip & Mackerras, 1960
* Silvius Meigen, 1820
* Surcoufia Kröber, 1922
# Jelly Baby

Jelly baby, Jellie babies or other variants of the same name may refer to
* Jelly Babies - a type of gelatine based sweets (candies) popular since the 19th century in Britain
* Screaming jelly babies - a popular chemistry experiment demonstrating oxidation reactions.
* Jelly baby - Leotia lubrica a type of small woodland fungus which has some resemblance to the gelatinous British sweet (see above)
* Chicken lips - Leotia viscosa a species of mushroom also known by the common name of jelly baby
# Kukutin

Kukutin is a settlement in Kiribati. It is located on the Orona atoll; the nearest locations, to the west, are Noriti and Ritiati, both about 138 nautical miles (256 km) away.
04°31′S 172°13′W﻿ / ﻿4.517°S 172.217°W﻿ / -4.517; -172.217
this is an abandoned settlement and the atoll the settlement was once on is now part of the Phoenix Islands laying halfway between Hawaii and Australia
# Iron acetate

Iron acetate can refer to:
* Iron(III) acetate (ferric acetate), [Fe$_3$O(CH$_3$CO$_2$$^−$)$_6$(H$_2$O)$_3$]CH$_3$CO$_2$$^−$
* Ferrous acetate (iron(II) acetate), Fe(CH$_3$COO)$_2$
# Eliza and Isabella Riddel

Eliza (1831–1924) and Isabella Riddel (1836–1918) were sisters who are best known for Riddel Hall in Stranmillis, Belfast, Ireland, which they established in 1913 as a university hall of residence for women.

## Background

Eliza and Isabella were the youngest two members of the wealthy Riddel family of ten children. The family made its money in the hardware business, established in 1803 by their father John Riddel (1783–1870). On the death of Samuel Riddel, the last of Eliza and Isabella's bachelor brothers, the sisters inherited over £400,000, which was a large fortune at that time.
Ruth Duffin, the first warden of Riddel Hall, noted in her writings that the sisters were devoted Unitarians, strongly charitable, and that their habits were simple and Victorian. The sisters preferred to ride in their old one-horse brougham long after motor cars became commonplace.
The Riddel sisters never took an active role in the family business or had the opportunity for third-level education themselves. Their family home at Beechmount, Falls Road is now an Irish-speaking school, Coláiste Feirste.

## Philanthropy

Other beneficiaries of the sisters' charity were the Royal Victoria Hospital, the Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, the Midnight Mission, the Society for Providing Nurses for the Sick Poor, and their own Rosemary Street congregation's Domestic Mission for the Poor of Belfast.

## Riddel Hall

The Misses Riddel donated £35,000 for the building and endowment of a halls of residence, with the understanding it was to be used for the female students of Queen's University.
This was an unusually large and generous amount for the education of women. When funds were raised, it was normally by a piecemeal combination of ladies' halls committees, local subscriptions and grants from bodies such as the Carnegie or Pfeiffer Trusts. At the time, only Emma Holt of the Liverpool University Women's Hall was giving on a similar scale.
In return, Eliza Riddel, the eldest sister, was made a member of the senate of Queen's University in 1912.
Both were appointed founder members of Riddel Hall's permanent committee. Governors of the permanent committee included the mayor of Belfast, the Church of Ireland Bishop of Down and five elected 'lady graduate governors' including F W Rea, one of the earliest women lecturers at Queen's, and Marion Andrews and Elizabeth Bell, two of the earliest women to qualify in medicine in Ireland.
A £14m redevelopment in 2011 added two additional buildings, extending the available teaching facilities and office space. Following the redevelopment, Queen's Management School (incorporating the William J Clinton Leadership Institute) was relocated to the site and officially opened by Mary McAleese in 2012. A further £28m development added another building which was officially opened in June 2023 by Joe Kennedy III.

## Endowment

In addition to the women's hall, a fund was set up to subsidise needy students. The endowment exists to this day although Riddel Hall itself was turned into offices in 1975.
# 1994 in South African sport

In South Africa, many events and sports took place, like Rugby and Football, in 1994.

## Football (Rugby Union)

* 4 April - New South Wales rugby union officials cancel the Waratahs' visit to Durban for a Super Seven match due to political violence in Natal

## Football (Soccer)
### April

* 24 April South Africa (Bafana Bafana) beats Zimbabwe 1-0 at the Independence Stadium, Mmabatho in a friendly match

### May

* 12 May Bafana Bafana beats Zambia 2-1 at the Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg in the first Nelson Mandela Challenge match

### June

* 8 June Bafana Bafana loses to Australia 0-1 at the Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide, Australia in a friendly match
* 12 June Bafana Bafana loses to Australia 0-1 at Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney, Australia in a friendly match

### September

* 4 September Bafana Bafana beats Madagascar 1-0 at Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo, Madagascar in the African Nations Cup qualifiers

### October

* 15 October Bafana Bafana beats Mauritius 1-0 at the Odi Stadium, Mabopane in the African Nations Cup qualifiers

### November

* 13 November Bafana Bafana draw with Zambia 1-1 at the Independence Stadium Lusaka, Zambia in the African Nations Cup qualifiers
* 26 November Bafana Bafana beats Ghana 2-1 at the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria in the Simba Cup
* 30 November Bafana Bafana draws with Ivory Coast 0-0 at the Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth in the Simba Cup

### December

* 3 December Bafana Bafana draws with Cameroon 1-1 at the Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg in the Simba Cup
# Chery Eastar

The Chery Eastar (or Oriental Sun/ 东方之子) is a mid-size car produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery.

## First Generation

The styling is controversial for heavily resembling the first generation Chevrolet Epica/ Daewoo Magnus sedan. A limousine version and parade car versions were also produced. The Eastar received a major facelift in 2012 and was also sold as the Chery Cowin 5 to be inline with the other Cowin sub-brand products.

### Gallery

* Chery Eastar I front prefacelift
* Chery Eastar I front post-facelift
* Chery Eastar I rear post-facelift
* Chery Cowin 5

## Second Generation

The Chery Eastar II (or Chery E8) is a mid-size car produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery since 2012. A station wagon version was also available named the Chery Eastar Cross.

### Engines

The car is powered by a choice of two four-cylinder petrol engines: a 1.8-litre 97 kW (130 hp; 132 PS), with a torque of 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft; 17 kg⋅m) and a 2.0-litre (1971 cc), developing a maximum power of 102 kW (137 hp; 139 PS) at 5750 rpm, with a peak torque of 182 N⋅m (134 lb⋅ft; 19 kg⋅m) at 4300 to 4500 rpm.

### Gallery

* Chery Eastar II front
* Chery Eastar II rear
# Class 701

Class 701 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 701
* Nanshui 701-class water tanker
# Secusio drucei

Secusio drucei is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1933. It is found in Angola, Kenya and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Secusio drucei drucei
* Secusio drucei intensa Rothschild, 1933 (Uganda)
# Kristina Königsmarck

Kristina Bengtsdotter Königsmarck (died 1485) was a Swedish noblewoman and landowner.
She was born to Bengt Königsmark (died circa 1431), governor of Kalmar Castle (c. 1415-1423), and his second spouse Ingrid Karlsdotter Gädda; she was thus the niece of Ida Königsmarck. She was an heiress and the last of her family line. Kristina Königsmarck became known for the infamous event in which she allegedly murdered a suitor, the nobleman Nils Månsson, in collaboration with her maid and her chaplain, who was also her lover. In 1453, she married the riksråd Gregers Bengtsson (Folkungaättens oäkta gren). She was personally the owner of the estate Stora Benhamra in Vada parish by Vallentuna. Kristina was widowed in 1473 or 1474. She had several children during her marriage, although they all died during childhood. Her daughter Birgitta Gregersdotter (died 1469/1474) became known after being allegedly cured by a miracle of Catherine of Vadstena.
# Jean Baptiste Leopold Colin

Jean Colin (1881–1961) was a Flemish painter most known for his portraits, nudes, and still life paintings. He was a pupil of Isidore Verheyden, one of the great Belgian masters of the 19th century. Colin was also considered a contemporary of Philippe Swyncop, who shared Colin's talent for producing intense life in his portrait subjects. He lived and had his workshop in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, one of the municipalities In the Greater Brussels area, until the time of his death, In 1961.
His travels in Africa led him to develop a taste for the exotic, which came through in his many paintings of gypsies ("bohemians") and even Africans in the Belgian Congo. Colin painted many portraits of his family members and was also commissioned to paint the portrait of His Majesty King Albert I of Belgium. The children of the Bonnier family were often used as models In his works between the late 1920s and late 1930s. His painting 'Travesti' features Bertha and her older brother, Maurice, Bonnier, as well as the artist's wife.

## Famous works

* Nativity, for which he was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome;
* Travesti
* Nu, which was exhibited in 1912 at the Salon de Printemps, Brussels, Belgium;
* La Dame en Noir
* Melodie

## Sources

* Personal papers and oral history with Achiel Rawoens, nephew of Jean Colin, 2007
* Allegmeines Künstler-Lexicon: Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten Und Völker (München-Leipzig 1998)
* Oral history and original works passed on by Bertha Bonnier, mother of Eveline Schultz (née Cardoens) and one of the models used in some of his works.
# Krupin

Krupin may refer to the following places:
* Krupin, Elbląg County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krupin, Ełk County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krupin, Olecko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krupin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)