OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Himalia group

The Himalia group is a group of prograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin.
The known members of the group are (in order of increasing distance from Jupiter):
| Name | Diameter (km) | Period (days) | Notes |
| Leda | 21.5 | 240.93 | |
| Ersa | 3 | 249.23 | |
| Himalia | 139.6 (150 × 120) | 250.56 | largest member and group prototype |
| S/2018 J 2 | 3 | 250.88 | |
| Pandia | 3 | 251.91 | |
| Lysithea | 42.2 | 259.20 | |
| Elara | 79.9 | 259.64 | |
| S/2011 J 3 | 3 | 261.77 | |
| Dia | 4 | 278.21 | |
Two additional possible satellites discovered by Sheppard in 2017 have been identified to be likely part of the Himalia group, but were too faint (mag >24) to be tracked and confirmed as satellites.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names for moons of Jupiter ending in -a (Leda, Himalia and so on) for the moons in this group to indicate prograde motions of these bodies relative to Jupiter, their gravitationally central object.

## Characteristics and origin

The objects in the Himalia group have semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) in the range of 11.10 and 12.30 Gm, inclinations between 27.2° and 29.1°, and eccentricities between 0.11 and 0.24. All orbit in a prograde direction. In physical appearance, the group is very homogeneous, all satellites displaying neutral colours (colour indices B−V = 0.66 and V−R = 0.36) similar to those of C-type asteroids. Given the limited dispersion of the orbital parameters and the spectral homogeneity, it has been suggested that the group could be a remnant of the break-up of an asteroid from the main asteroid belt. The radius of the parent asteroid was probably about 89 km, only slightly larger than that of Himalia, which retains approximately 87% of the mass of the original body. This indicates the asteroid was not heavily disturbed.
Numerical integrations show a high probability of collisions among the members of the prograde group during the lifespan of the solar system (e.g. on average 1.5 collisions between Himalia and Elara). In addition, the same simulations have shown fairly high probabilities of collisions between prograde and retrograde satellites (e.g. Pasiphae and Himalia have a 27% probability of collision within 4.5 gigayears). Consequently, it has been suggested that the current group could be a result of a more recent, rich collisional history among the prograde and retrograde satellites as opposed to the single break-up shortly after the planet formation that has been inferred for the Carme and Ananke groups.
# Coronocephalus

Coronocephalus is an extinct genus of trilobites in the Phacopid family Encrinuridae. Species are from the Silurian of Australia and Japan, and from the Silurian and Ordovician of China.
# Cotton Fort

Cotton Fort was a small fortification in Melcombe, now part of the town of Weymouth, Dorset. No trace of the fort exists today.

## History

The fort was likely constructed during the reign of Henry VIII of England, although others suggest it may be Elizabethan. It took the form of a rampart, with three cannon mounted. It was constructed to the north of Melcombe, which these days is south of Weymouth railway station, but a lack of detail makes it impossible to trace the exact location.
# Corybantes (moth)

Corybantes is a genus of moths within the family Castniidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

## Species

* Corybantes delopia (Druce, 1907)
* Corybantes mathani (Oberthür, 1881)
* Corybantes pylades (Stoll, [1782])
* Corybantes veraguana (Westwood, 1877)
# Cophomantini

Cophomantini is a tribe of frogs in the subfamily Hylinae of the family Hylidae, the true treefrogs.
It contains the following genera:
* Aplastodiscus Lutz, 1950 – canebrake treefrogs (16 species)
* Boana Gray, 1825 – gladiator treefrogs (99 species)
* Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005 (30 species)
* Hyloscirtus Peters, 1882 (40 species)
* Myersiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbel & Wheeler, 2005 (6 species)
* Nesorohyla Pinheiro, Kok, Noonan, Means, Haddad & Faivovich, 2018 (1 species)
* "Hyla" nicefori (Barbour & Dunn, 1921)
# Cophomantella osphrantica

Cophomantella osphrantica is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is known from Chennai, India.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Corydalis solida

Corydalis solida, fumewort or bird-in-a-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to moist, shady habitats in northern Europe and Asia. Growing to 25 cm (10 in), it is a spring ephemeral, with foliage that appears in spring and dies down to its tuberous rootstock in summer. It is cultivated for its deeply divided, ferny leaves and narrow, long-spurred flowers which appear in spring. The flowers show color variation, and may be mauve, purple, red, or white.

## Systematics

The species was originally named in 1753 by Linnaeus as the variety solida of his Fumaria bulbosa. It was raised to the species F. solida by Philip Miller in 1771. Its current assignment to the genus Corydalis was made by Joseph Philippe de Clairville in 1811.
Four subspecies are recognized:
* C. solida subsp. incisa Lidén
* C. solida subsp. longicarpa Lidén
* C. solida subsp. solida
* C. solida subsp. subremota Popov ex Lidén & Zetterlund
* C. solida subsp. incisa (pale purple flowers) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Couderc

Couderc is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anne-Marie Couderc (born 1950), French politician and business executive
* Céline Couderc (born 1983), French female freestyle swimmer
* Joseph-Antoine-Charles Couderc (1810–1875), French operatic tenor/baritone
* Pierre Couderc (1896–1966), French screenwriter, actor, acrobat, and film producer
* Raymond Couderc (born 1946), French politician
* Thérèse Couderc (1805–1885), co-founder of the Sisters of the Cenacle
# Tone Perenovski

Tone Penkov Perenovski was a participant in the Bulgarian communist resistance movement during World War II, he was the first Commander of the Chavdar Partisan Brigade

## Biography

Tone Perenovski was born on May 4, 1909, in the village of Stolnik, near Sofia. He was a member of the BCMA since 1930, and of the BCP since 1931. From 1932 to 1936, he was a political emigrant in the USSR. While in Russia, he graduated from the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West in 1936.
He returned to Bulgaria soon after, though shortly after he arrived, he was convicted of political activity under the CPA. He served his sentence in Sliven Prison.
He took part in the communist resistance movement during the Second World War. He was interned in the Krastopole camp, but managed to escape, he then went underground. He became a Partisan in 1942, and participated in the creation of the Chavdar Partisan Brigade, being made the first Commander of the brigade from September 1942 to October 1943.
After the formation of the Fatherland Front on September 9, 1944, he served as a political officer in the BNA, and became the Deputy Commander of the 8th Infantry Division. From November 8, 1944, he was assistant commander of the Fifth Bomber Regiment.
After the end of the Second World War, he was transferred to economic work and became the first deputy chairman of the General Directorate of Roads. In 1969 he was promoted to the rank of Major General of the Reserve. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party from 1966 to 1976. He was awarded the Order of Saint Alexander, V degree, m.s.
# Tone Poems 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tone Poems 2 is an album by American mandolinist David Grisman and British guitarist Martin Taylor that was released in 1995 by Grisman's label, Acoustic Music. It is a sequel to Tone Poems, his collaboration with bluegrass guitarist Tony Rice. This is a jazz-oriented recording on which Grisman and Taylor play a variety of vintage, fretted, acoustic instruments. They use 41 guitars, mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, and tenor guitars.

## Track listing

* "Swanee" (George Gershwin, Irving Caesar) – 4:22
* "Teasin' the Frets" (Nick Lucas) – 1:53
* "It Had to Be You" (Isham Jones, Gus Kahn) – 3:15
* "Please" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 3:14
* "Mood Indigo" (Duke Ellington, Barney Bigard, Irving Mills) – 3:09
* "Anything Goes" (Cole Porter) – 2:06
* "Blue Moon" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 4:24
* "Lulu's Back In Town" (Harry Warren, Al Dubin) – 2:59
* "Tears" (Stéphane Grappelli, Django Reinhardt) – 3:10
* "Jeepers Creepers" (Warren, Johnny Mercer) – 2:57
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, E. Y. Harburg) – 4:18
* "Musette for a Magpie" (Martin Taylor) – 3:16
* "Mairzy Doats" (Milton Drake, Al Hoffman, and Jerry Livingston) – 2:16
* "Bésame Mucho" (Consuelo Velázquez, Sunny Skylar) – 4:41
* "Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 3:07
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) – 3:26
* "My Romance" (Rodgers, Hart) – 4:02
* "Out of Nowhere" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman) – 3:44
* "Crystal Silence" (Chick Corea, Neville Potter) – 3:38

## Personnel

* David Grisman – mandolin, mandola, mandocello, guitar, tenor guitar
* Martin Taylor – guitar
# Corinth, Clay County, Alabama

Corinth is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Alabama, United States, located 8.1 miles (13.0 km) south-southeast of Lineville.
# Cosmos (Sun Ra album)

Cosmos is an album by jazz composer, bandleader and keyboardist Sun Ra and his Arkestra recorded in France in 1976 and originally released on the French Cobra label in Europe and on Inner City Records in the US.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 4 stars stating "Sun Ra provided some stunning moments on the Rocksichord, while leading The Arkestra through stomping full-band cuts of atmospheric or alternately hard bop compositions, peeling off various saxophonists for skittering, screaming, at times spacey dialogues".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Sun Ra
* "The Mystery of Two" - 5:51
* "Interstellar Low Ways" - 5:23
* "Neo Project #2" - 5:04
* "Cosmos" - 2:58
* "Moonship Journey" - 6:17
* "Journey Among the Stars" - 5:13
* "Jazz from an Unknown Planet" - 7:10

## Personnel

* Sun Ra - Rocksichord
* John Gilmore - tenor saxophone
* Marshall Allen, Danny Davis - alto saxophone, flute
* Danny Ray Thompson - baritone saxophone, flute
* Eloe Omoe - bass clarinet, flute
* Jac Jacson - bassoon, flute
* Ahmed Abdullah - trumpet
* Vincent Chancey - French horn
* Craig Harris - trombone
* R. Anthony Bunn - electric bass
* Larry Bright - drums
# Tonna ampullacea

Tonna ampullacea is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.
# Tonna cumingii

Tonna cumingi, common name Cuming's tun, is a species of very large sea snail, a tun snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tonnidae, the tuns.

## Taxonomy

The species currently referred to as Tonna cumingii (Hanley in Reeve, 1849) was referred to as:
* Tonna canaliculata (Linnaeus, 1758) by Thach (2005:91, pl. 23, fig. 5)
* Tonna cumingii 'Reeve' by (a. o.) Hedley (1919:331); Winckworth & Tomlin (1933:209); Hinton (1977:26); Powell (1979:161); Kilburn (1986:4); Thach (2005:91)
The species currently referred to as Tonna chinensis (Dillwyn, 1817) was referred to as Tonna cumingii (Hanley in Reeve, 1849) by Springsteen & Leobrera (1986:100, pl. 26, fig. 2)
The species currently referred to as Tonna poppei Vos, 2005 was illustrated by Cernohorsky (1972:111); Hinton (1974:19, fig. 7; 1977:26 fig. 7a) and referred to as Tonna cumingii 'Reeve'
The species currently referred to as Tonna deshayesii (Reeve, 1849) was referred to as Tonna cumingii 'Reeve' by (a. o.) Powell (1979:61); Cernohorsky (1972:112)
Additional information on Cernohorsky (1972:111-112): Whilst showing specimens of Tonna poppei Vos, 2005 on pl. 30, figs 5, Cernohorsky lists this species as Tonna cumingii (Reeve, 1849), with in synonymy: "Synonyms of T. cumingii are deshayesii Reeve, 1849, perselecta Iredale, 1931, and maoria Powell, 1938. Tonna magnifica (Sowerby III 1904) belongs either to T. cumingii or T. chinensis " (fide Cernohorsy, 1972:112)

## Distribution

This species is found often off the southern coasts of India and Sri Lanka. Populations of animals with similar-looking shells from New Zealand and Australian waters have been assimilated into this species. Occasional records indicate a possible presence of the species in Philippine waters. Further study on this species should reveal its exact distribution. (Reference: Vos, 2007, A Conchological Iconography - Family Tonnidae)

## Shell description

The shell height is up to 91 mm, and width up to 66 mm.
# Tonna allium

Tonna allium, common name the costate tun, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 50 mm and 131 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin and Mauritius.
# Étain, Meuse

Étain (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

Étain is situated on the river Orne, approximately 19 km (12 mi) to the east north east of Verdun.

## History

The town, which dates from the late 7th/early 8th century, does not have any natural defense features so has fallen to the Prussians and Russians in 1815 right after the Battle of Waterloo, and to the Germans in 1870, 1914 and again in 1940.
# Șaroș gas field

The Șaroș gas field is a natural gas field located in Dumbrăveni, Sibiu County, Romania. Discovered in 1915, it was developed by Romgaz, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1930. By 2010 the total proven reserves of the Șaroș gas field were around 2.84 trillion ft$^3$ (80 km$^3$), with a production rate of around 70 million ft$^3$/day (2×10$^5$ m$^3$).
The gas deposits in Romania have a very long history of exploitation, almost unique at the level of Europe and among the few such old fields that are still in production in the world. A quarter of Romania's natural gas reserves (100 billion m$^3$ (3.5 trillion cu ft)) are located in Western Moldavia, Muntenia, and the Black Sea, with the remaining 75% located near methane gas reserve sites in Transylvania. A fifth of these sites are located in the Giurgeu-Brașov Depression and Sibiu County, with the remainder located in Mureș County at sites such as Luduș, Șincai, Bazna, and Nadeș.$^{:76}$$^{:102}$
There are numerous mentions attesting natural gas emanations in the Transylvanian Plateau. The existence of natural gas in Transylvania was known since the 17th century; people in Bazna were often puzzled by "inextinguishable fires". In his 1929 Ph.D. dissertation, geologist Augustin Vancea [ro] mentions the unquenchable fires at Șaroș, Bazna, and Copșa Mică.$^{:6}$
The oldest deposits exploited by Romgaz are in Mureș County, where gas has been extracted since 1913. In the interwar period, Romania's program of geological works and drilling was amplified, with additional investment poured into extracting gas deposits from Copșa Mică, Bazna, Șaroș, and Șincai. The Transylvanian gas fields occur along the central domes that arose by the folding of the Miocene and Pliocene beds in the Transylvanian Basin. At the Șaroș gas field, the initial rock pressure of the thirteen completed wells ranged from 400 to 715 pounds per square inch, corresponding with a range in depth from 640 to 1,255 feet. The Șaroș gas field was connected by a pipeline with the Noul Săsesc gas field, thus increasing the output of the latter field, which had been heavily tapped out during the winter, due to high consumption. Eventually, the Șaroș gas field was connected to the national network, supplying natural gas to the capital city, Bucharest.
# Toorlestraun

Toorlestraun or Tourlestrane (Irish: Tuar Loistreáin, meaning 'green field of the scorching') is a village in County Sligo, Ireland.

## Village

The village of Tourlestrane itself is the smaller of the two villages in the parish of Kilmactigue, the other being Aclare. It is a market centre for local dairy farmers, and the location of the main parish church.
The townland of Clooncagh (Cluain Chatha meaning "meadow of the battle") is located near the village and known for a 15th-century battle between two warring clans.

## Transport

Bus Éireann Fridays-only route 479 links the village with Sligo via Coolaney and Collooney

## Gaelic games

Toorlestraun is home to one of County Sligo's most successful Gaelic Athletic Association clubs, excelling in the gaelic football scene over the last century and also in hurling in the county during the 1970s and 1980s Since then they have excelled even more.

## People

* Eamonn O'Hara, GAA Toorlestraun, Sligo intercounty, and International Rules player.
# Topological semigroup

In mathematics, a topological semigroup is a semigroup that is simultaneously a topological space, and whose semigroup operation is continuous.
Every topological group is a topological semigroup.
# Cowper ministry

Cowper ministry may refer to:
* Cowper ministry (1856), the second ministry of the Colony of New South Wales
* Cowper ministry (1857–59), the fourth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales
* Cowper ministry (1861–63), the seventh ministry of the Colony of New South Wales
* Cowper ministry (1865–66), the ninth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales
* Cowper ministry (1870), the twelfth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales
# Eberhard Weichold

Eberhard Weichold (23 August 1891 – 19 December 1960) was a German naval officer of World War I who, among other commands, was captain of the submarine SM UC-22. On 10 August 1918, Weichold sank the SS Polynesien while he was in command of SM UC-22. Seventeen people died. Weichold joined the Imperial German Navy on 1 April 1911 as Seekadett, completed his recruit training on SMS Hertha and came afterwards to Naval Academy Mürwik.
During World War II Weichold, with the rank of rear admiral, served as liaison officer of the Kriegsmarine in the Italian Regia Marina headquarters in Rome.
# Eberhard Wolfgang Möller

Eberhard Wolfgang Möller (6 January 1906 – 1 January 1972) was a German dramatist and poet.

## Biography

Möller was born on 6 January 1906 in Berlin. His first two published works appeared in 1929, the First World War drama Douaumont, and Kalifornische Tragödie. In 1930, he published Panamaskandal, which called for national renewal, denouncing the Weimar Republic.
In 1931, he became a member of the Nazi Party, thus beginning his career as a National Socialist author and cultural official. In 1934, he was employed as a theatre critic in the Theatre Division of the Reich Propaganda Ministry.
Rothschild siegt bei Waterloo, Möller's most successful stage production, was written in 1934. It was an antisemitic comedy set in the Napoleonic era. During the war, he was involved in writing the screenplay for the antisemitic film Jud Süss (1940). The film had initially been suggested by scriptwriter Ludwig Metzger, but Möller was brought in to help in 1939. Although he had no experience in screenwriting, he was considered ideologically reliable.
Another work was Frankenburger Würfelspiel (Frankenburg Dice Game), a Thingspiel (multi-disciplinary open-air drama), set in the seventeenth century, which had its première at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.

## Themes

Möller's works were diverse in terms of historical setting, extending from the Roman Republic (Der Untergang Karthagos, 1938) to the Great War (Douaumont, 1929). However, they all shared the theme of heroism, as well as reflecting his hatred of Jews, capitalism and modernity.
# Tony Foottit

Anthony Charles "Tony" Foottit (born 28 June 1935) was the Bishop of Lynn from 1999 to 2003.
Foottit was educated at Lancing College and King's College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1961, he was a curate at Wymondham, after which he was vicar of Blakeney, Rural Dean of Cary and finally, before his ordination to the episcopate, the Archdeacon of Lynn (1987–1999).
A keen botanist, he is married with three children.
# Counts of Villafranca

The Counts of Savoy-Villafranca and later the Counts of Villafranca-Soissons are legitimate male line descendants of Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince of Carignano the founder of the Carignano branch of the House of Savoy.

## History

The title was created in 1778 for Prince Eugenio of Savoy (1753–1785). The third count Prince Eugenio Emanuele married in 1863 to Felicita Crosio (1844–1911) in what was a morganatic marriage. His wife was created Countess of Villafranca-Soissons in 1888 so the descendants of the marriage bear the title Count/Countess of Villafranca-Soissons. The current head of the Villafranca-Soissons line is Count Edoardo Emanuele Filiberto (born 1945) the grandson of the first count of Villafranca-Soissons via his second son Count Giuseppe Carlo (1904–1971).

## Counts of Villafranca (1778-1888)

* Prince Eugenio, Count of Villafranca (1778–1785)
* Prince Giuseppe Maria, Count of Villafranca (1785–1825)
* Prince Eugenio Emanuele, Count of Villafranca (1816–1888)

## Counts of Villafranca-Soissons (1888-present)

* Emanuele Filiberto, Count of Villafranca-Soissons (1888–1933)
* Eugenio Giuseppe, Count of Villafranca-Soissons (1933–1974)
* Edoardo Emanuele Filiberto, Count of Villafranca-Soissons (1974–present)
** First Heir presumptive: Leonardo Andrea of Villafranca-Soissons
** Second Heir presumptive: Emanuele Filiberto of Villafranca-Soissons
** Third Heir presumptive: Gabriele Emilio Filiberto of Villafranca-Soissons
** Fourth Heir presumptive: Leopoldo Francesco of Villafranca-Soissons
** Fifth Heir presumptive: Daniel Alexis Eugenio Maria of Villafranca-Soissons
** Sixth Heir presumptive: Carlo Alberto of Villafranca-Soissons
** Seventh Heir presumptive: Vittorio Orso of Villafranca-Soissons
# Torodora tenebrata

Torodora tenebrata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in China.
# Covas

Covas may refer to the following places:

## In Portugal

* Figueiras e Covas, a parish in the municipality of Lousada
* Covas (Tábua), a parish in the municipality of Tábua
* Covas (Vila Nova de Cerveira), a parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Cerveira
* Covas (Vila Verde), a parish in the municipality of Vila Verde

## In Spain

* Covas, Viveiro, a parish of Viveiro, Lugo Province

## Surname

* Covas (surname)
# Ethmia piperella

Ethmia piperella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Jamaica and Cuba.
The length of the forewings is 5.4–6.8 mm (0.21–0.27 in). The ground color of the forewings is greyish tan, but the dorsal area somewhat paler and not well defined. The ground colour of the hindwings is uniform pale grey.
# Ethmia playa

Ethmia playa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Mexico, where it is abundant in the northern, desert-scrub portion of the Sinaloan thorn forest, flying at the beginning of the rainy season.
The length of the forewings is 5.2–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in). The pattern of the forewings is divided by a longitudinal line. The costal half is grayish brown, darkest basally and near the line. The dorsal area is whitish, usually tinged with grayish or tan. The ground color of the hindwings is gray, becoming paler basally.