OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinhard Pöllath

Reinhard Pöllath (born January 15, 1948) is a German businessman and lawyer. He serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Beiersdorf.

## Early life and education

Reinhard Pöllath was born in 1948. He grew up in Upper Franconia, where his family has run a joinery since the 17th century. He graduated from high school in Marktredwitz in 1967. After completing his military service, he studied law from 1969 to 1973 at the University of Regensburg and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Subsequently, he held a scholarship from the Studienstiftung, with whose support he graduated with a master's degree from the Harvard Law School in 1974. In 2006, he obtained a doctorate degree.

## Career

In 1977, he was admitted as a lawyer and worked first as a lawyer in Munich, Frankfurt am Main and Berlin. Until 1993, he was a partner at a law firm in Munich and until 1997, managing director of a real estate and hotel company.
In 1997, together with six partners, he started the law firm P+P Pöllath + Partners. He specialized in advising family businesses, corporate acquisitions, tax law, foundations and trusts. Pöllath has advised different recognized clients, like the Harald Quandt family. In 2012, the law firm had offices in Munich, Berlin and Frankfurt. Pöllath became known as an advisor to the Herz family, which appointed him interim chief executive officer of Tchibo Holding AG, in 2002. One year later, he was nominated as chairman of the supervisory board. In 2007, he took over management of Brost Holding, which held 50 percent of the Funke Mediengruppe.

## Other affiliations

Pöllath is an Honorary Professor at the University of Münster's Institute of tax law.
He sits on the Boards of SinnerSchrader, Woolworth GmbH, BonVenture, TA Triumph-Adler, and Beiersdorf. He was chairman of the board of Escada.
Pöllath is a member of the council for the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings.

## Engelhorn tax affair

In 2013, Pöllath was put into investigative custody for nine days, following suspicions of aiding in the evasion of gift taxes in the amount of up to 440 million Euro by the pharmaceutical billionaire Curt Engelhorn, whose assets Pöllath managed. The tax rebate negotiated with the authorities by the Engelhorn family is said to amount to around 135 million Euro.

## Awards

The asteroid 7448 Pöllath, which was discovered on the day before his birth, was named after him. Pöllath was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, first class.
# Dorit Chrysler

Dorit Chrysler, born Dorit Kreisler, is a renowned Austrian born composer, thereminist and sound artist. She has written music for films, TV and video art featured in museum collections such as the Guggenheim and MoMA. Dorit co-founded the New York Theremin Society and developed a curriculum for Learning How To Play The Theremin when establishing the first international school of theremin "KidCoolThereminSchool". She has performed with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra and is featured on the soundtrack of the HBO documentary Going Clear. Dorit has written the soundtrack for "M - A City Hunts a Murderer" by David Schalko and is the founder of "Dame Electric Festival." She has curated Theremin100, a compilation featuring 50 international Theremin Artists to commemorate the Centennial of the Theremin in 2020. Her works have been commissioned for MoMA, Steirische Herbst, the Venice Biennale etc. Promoting the use of theremin in contemporary music styles, she has collaborated with Trentemøller, Lene Lovich, Cluster, Philippe Quesne, Carsten Nicolai, Elliott Sharp, Jesper Just and many more. She has performed at Lincoln Center, Palais Tokyo, the Louisiana Museum, Coachella, Roskilde Festival, Konzerthaus in Vienna and CBGB.

## Biography

Chrysler was born in Graz and spent her youth in Austria. She sang with the children's choir of the Opera Graz as a child, and studied Musicology at the University of Vienna. Chrysler moved to New York, where she worked as a musician, founding the band Halcion. She has collaborated with artists including Elliott Sharp, Swans, Anders Trentemoeller, ADULT., Max Romero, Cluster, Chicks on Speed, and Baby Dee.
She has performed and recorded as a solo artist since 2000. During this time she discovered the theremin. She has since performed worldwide, including Brazil, Australia, Japan, China and Russia. In 2005, Chrysler and Suzanne Fiol co-founded the New York Theremin Society.
Chrysler's musical style consists of electronic pop music, cinematic and experimental compositions. Wall Street Journal hailed her a "Futuristic Lotte Lenya". Paper magazine described her as the love child of Marianne Faithfull and Nikola Tesla, "with Jane Birkin as the nanny and Björk as the wayward Girl Scout leader." Her music has been used in TV, movies and video art, including "Riget" by Lars von Trier and "A Vicious Undertow" by Jesper Just. She is the producer and curator of the 10 piece Theremin Orchestra at Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, CA. Recipient of permanent residency at Pioneer Works, Center for Art & Innovation and a grant of the Knightsbridge Foundation.

## Discography

* Schlager on Parade - Plastiktray (2000)
* Best of Dorit Chrysler - Plag Dich Nicht (2004)
* Tiny Thrills - Plag Dich Nicht (2005)
* Dorit Chrysler / Mico / Monotekktoni / Iris - 4 Women No Cry, Vol. 2 - Monika Enterprise (2006)
* Sea of Negligence - Prurience Factory (2011)
* Avalanche - In My Room (2012)
* Chinatown Evil / Sci-Fi - Bubutz Records (2012)
* A Happy Place - Self released (2019)
* Theremin 100 - NY Theremin Society (2020)
# Áed Ua Forréid

Áed Ua Forréid was Bishop of Armagh from 1032 to 1056. He was from the Cenél Tigernaig branch of the northern Uí Néill kin-group of Cenél nÉogain. The see was not elevated to an archbishopric until 1106, well after his death.
A praise-poem in his honour, written sometime after his election and before 1042, exists in a single copy transcribed in 1628 by Mícheál Ó Cléirigh (Dublin, Royal Irish Academy MS B.IV.2 (1080), fol. 142$^r$).
He may have resigned the bishopric when he became fer léigind (i.e. Lector) in 1049. In the Annals of Ulster, which derive from an Armagh chronicle, in their prose notice of his death at 75 years of age, he is only "eminent lector of Armagh" (ard-fer leiginn Aird Macha). However, a verse cited in the same entry also describes him as "gentle bishop".
# John Howard Umney

Second Lieutenant John Howard Umney MC (11 April 1898 – 14 August 1934) was an English flying ace from World War I. He flew as a gunner/observer in the rear seat of Bristol F.2B Fighters, and was credited with 13 official aerial victories.

## Early life

John Howard Umney was born on 11 April 1898, and raised in Sloane Square, London. He was married and living in Reading, Berkshire when he joined the Royal Flying Corps.

## World War I

John Umney joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet in late 1917, and on 3 January 1918 was appointed a probationary temporary second lieutenant (observer officer). Posted to No. 22 Squadron RFC, he scored his first victory while piloted by Lieutenant Ernest C. Bromley on 6 May 1918, by which time the RFC had merged with the RNAS to become the Royal Air Force. Umney, Bromley, and Bristol F.2 Fighter serial number C4747 would score four more victories in the next ten days; the destruction of two Pfalz D.IIIs over Douai on the 16th made both men aces. Umney was finally confirmed in his rank on 18 May 1918.
Umney and Bromley would stay teamed for five more wins; Umney also scored twice as a gunner for Lieutenant Frank George Gibbons and another time for Lieutenant O.S. Harris. By 25 August 1918, the date of Umney's final win, he had accounted for four Pfalz D.III's and a German two-seater reconnaissance plane destroyed, as well as eight other enemy aircraft driven down out of control. In September 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross for his gallantry. His citation read:
    Second Lieutenant John Howard Umney, General List and Royal Air Force.
    For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During recent operations he destroyed five enemy machines. By his untiring energy and keenness, both in the air and on the ground, he set a splendid example to other observers in the squadron, and greatly helped his pilot in successful encounters.
Umney left the RAF, being transferred to the unemployed list, on 17 January 1919.

## Post World War I

John Howard Umney married Maude Louise Webber, and had two children: Constance Mary (b. 6 July 1930) and Edwin John (b. 4 August 1932). John Howard Umney died on 14 August 1934 at 35 Northcourt Avenue, Reading, Berkshire, England. He died intestate; his widow, Maude Louise Umney, administered his estate.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 "John Howard Umney". The Aerodrome. 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
* 1 2 3 4 Franks, et al, p. 52.
* ↑ "No. 30493". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 January 1918. p. 1199.
* ↑ "No. 30735". The London Gazette. 7 June 1918. p. 6804.
* ↑ "No. 30901". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 September 1918. p. 11027.
* ↑ "No. 31162". The London Gazette. 4 February 1919. p. 1801.
* ↑ "No. 34168". The London Gazette. 7 June 1935. p. 3775.
* ↑ "No. 34207". The London Gazette. 11 October 1935. p. 6435.
# Hugh Francis Brophy

Hugh Francis Brophy (1829 – 11 June 1919) was a leading Fenian and staunch supporter of Irish independence. He was convicted for his part in a plot to overthrow British rule in Ireland and establish a republic, and was sentenced to penal servitude. This sentence was later commuted to transportation to Australia.

## Early life

Brophy was likely born in Maryborough, now Portlaoise, the main city of what was then Queens County, now County Laois, Ireland. He was the son of Thomas Brophy and Bridget Traynor.

## Introduction to Fenianism

Brophy became more involved in the Fenian movement after he was introduced to the fenian leader Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa. He became close to James Stephens, the founder of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and was arrested along with Stephens following discovery of a planned uprising.

## Conviction and transportation

Brophy was convicted at the Dublin Assizes and sentenced to ten years' penal servitude. He spent some time in the Richmond (Bridewell) and Grangegorman remand prisons as well as Kilmainham Gaol, along with O'Donovan. The sentence of treason and felony was subsequently commuted to transportation to colonial Western Australia. In October 1867, along with more than 60 other Fenians, including O'Donovan, Cornelius O'Mahony and Joseph Nunan he set sail on board Hougoumont. This ship was to be the last to transport convicts to Australia. The voyage was a relatively peaceful one, monotony being one of the major concerns, and the ship docked at Fremantle on 9 January 1868.

## Life in Australia

Following his pardon in 1869 Brophy remained in Western Australia and was involved in the building of the first bridge across the Swan River and went into partnership with Joseph Nunan.

## Later life

In April 1873, after moving to Victoria the previous year, Brophy married Margaret Freaney at the old St Mary's church in West Melbourne. They established their home in Carlton North and Brophy found work at his old trade. Together they had several children; Thomas, Bernard, Frank, Joseph, Michael, Sarah Ann and John, who died in infancy. Hugh Brophy continued his work in the building and construction industry and acted as the Clerk of Works during the construction of the new St Marys church around 1900.
Brophy became a member of several groups including the United Irish League and the Melbourne Celtic Club. He went on to become one of the founders of the Irish National League in Melbourne and supporter of the local Irish community before his death in 1919 aged 90 years. A fine monument of local stone was erected over his grave in the Melbourne General Cemetery which now includes other family members.

## Cultural references

Hugh Brophy's picture from Mountjoy Prison is used in the label of 19 Crimes Shiraz 2017 wine bottle, from wine producer in Nuriootpa, South Australia. The label celebrates the criminals turned into colonists, the "rules they broke and the culture they built".
# John Clements

John Clements may refer to:
* John Clements (1757–1817), Irish MP and captain HEICS
* John Clements (actor) (1910–1988), English actor and producer
* John Clements (Australian politician) (1819–1884), Australian politician
* John James Clements (1872–1937), South African Victoria Cross recipient
* John Clements (GC) (1953–1976), George Cross recipient
* John Clements (footballer) (1867–1945), English footballer
* John R. Clements (1868–1946), president of Davis College
* John Allen Clements (1923–2024), American physician
* John Clements, American director of the Association for Renaissance Martial Arts
* Jack Clements (1864–1941), baseball player
# Chiemi

Chiemi (written: 千恵美, 千恵巳, 知恵美, 智栄美 or チエミ in katakana) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chiemi Blouson (ブルゾンちえみ, born 1990), Japanese comedian
* Chiemi Chiba (千葉 千恵巳, born 1975), Japanese voice actress, singer and model
* Chiemi Eri (江利 チエミ, 1937–1982), Japanese singer and actress
* Chiemi Hori (堀 智栄美 or 堀 ちえみ, born 1967), Japanese singer, actress, and entertainer
* Chiemi Ishimoto (石本 知恵美, born 1984), Japanese guitarist and vocalist, formerly of the Japanese rock band Mass of the Fermenting Dregs
* Chiemi Takahashi (高橋 千恵美, born 1976), Japanese long-distance runner
* Chiemi Tanaka ((田中 ちえ美, born 1994), Japanese voice actress and singer
# Cherry Creek (British Columbia)

Cherry Creek is a creek located in the Okanagan region of British Columbia. The south fork of Cherry Creek is known as Monashee Creek. Cherry Creek was discovered in the 1800s and mined for gold. The Creek was mined in the 1800s by Christien, Schneider, Bissett, and Leblanc. Chinese and European miners worked Cherry Creek. The largest gold nugget found in Cherry Creek weighed 8 to 9 ounces with a value of $130.
Cherry Creek flows west into the Shuswap River, east of Vernon.
# Dough Castle

Dough Castle (Irish: Dumhach Ui Chonchuir – "sandbank of the O'Connors") is a ruined tower house at Lahinch in County Clare, western Ireland. It was established by the O'Conors in the early 14th century, but nothing remains of the original structures.

## Geography

Dough Castle is located in the townland of Dough in the civil parish of Kilmacrehy, County Clare. It lies to the south of the combined estuary of the Inagh and Dealagh rivers.

## History

The castle was originally established by the O’Connors, then lords of Corcomroe, in 1306. It served as their principal stronghold and was sited at the strategically important mouth of the Inagh River, where it could control both land and water traffic. A castle here is mentioned in 1422, but all the structures that survive today are of later origin.$^{:62}$
In 1471, the chieftain was murdered in the castle by his nephews and was buried at the end of what is now the main street of Lahinch. A cairn was erected in his memory, and this gave rise to the official Irish name for Lahinch, Leacht Ui Chonchuir, or "O'Connor’s Cairn".
In 1584 it was held by the family of Sir Donal O'Brien. one of whom, Daniel, gave "hospitable and humane" shelter to English settlers who were threatened by the Irish rebellion of 1641.
In return for his actions, Dough castle was spared from being demolished or slighted by the Cromwellian army. In 1654, Cromwellian officer Colonel Stubber saved the castle from demolition, and in 1675 the castle still had the full tower with a two-storey house (it was described as a tall battlemented tower with a large two-storey dwelling house attached to one side). Large windows with flat arches and slab lintels replaced the older slit windows.
The present ruin is the result of various collapses due to the castle having been built upon sandbanks. One side had fallen before 1839, and a considerable mass, with the chimney, fell in 1883. These sandbanks were reported to be the home of Donn Dumhach (Donn of the sandhills), a sí prince who according to tradition still haunts the scene. The sandhill near the bridge is also reported to be haunted. No trace has been found of a supposed underground passage, filled with valuables, leading from the castle to Liscannor.$^{:62}$

## Today

Due to poor foundations on sand, the castle collapsed several times and today it is in ruins, with little more than part of the O'Brien tower remaining on Lahinch Golf Course near where the Dealagh joins the Inagh River. There was another castle in the vicinity, O'Brien's Castle, built by Turlough O'Brien of the O'Brien clan in 1588 to defend against the Spanish, but nothing remains of this fortress.
# Kathivakkam

Katthivakkam is an residential and industrial area located in the northern part of Chennai. It is a part of zone 1 in Greater Chennai Corporation. It is under Thiruvottiyur taluk in Chennai district. It is a part of Thiruvottiyur(state assembly constituency) and Chennai North (Lok Sabha constituency). Formerly a town and a municipality of Thiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, it has now been absorbed by Chennai city in September 2011 and within Chennai District limit since January 2018. The neighbourhood is served by Katthivakkam railway station. As of 2011, the town had a population of 36,617.

## Demographics

Religious census :
| Religion | Religion | Percent(%) | Percent(%) |
| Hindus | Hindus | 82.04% | 82.04% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 8.86% | 8.86% |
| Christians | Christians | 8.53% | 8.53% |
| Sikhs | Sikhs | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Buddhists | Buddhists | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Jains | Jains | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other | Other | 0.46% | 0.46% |
| No religion | No religion | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to 2011 census, Kattivakkam had a population of 36,617 with a sex-ratio of 983 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 4,301 were under the age of six, constituting 2,194 males and 2,107 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 15.62% and .37% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 74.5%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of : 9354 households. There were a total of 13,273 workers, comprising 17 cultivators, 49 main agricultural labourers, 201 in house hold industries, 10,613 other workers, 2,393 marginal workers, 4 marginal cultivators, 20 marginal agricultural labourers, 80 marginal workers in household industries and 2,289 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Kattivakkam had 82.04% Hindus, 8.86% Muslims, 8.53% Christians, 0.06% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.02% Jains, 0.46% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.

## Education

E.T.P.S. Matriculation School is managed by "Ennore Thermal Power Station" under State government.
# Cortàs

Cortàs is a locality located in the municipality of Bellver de Cerdanya, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 18.

## Geography

Cortàs is located 210km northeast of Lleida.
# René Paardekooper

René Paardekooper (born 17 April 1987) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career
### Helmond Sport

Paardekooper was born in Gemert, North Brabant where he started playing football for local club VV Gemert before joining the youth teams of Helmond Sport. He made his professional in the Eerste Divisie on 16 September 2005, coming on as a substitute in injury time for Appie Yahia in a 0–0 draw against Cambuur.
He made 88 total appearances for Helmond Sport between 2010 and 2015, scoring no goals. He left the club in 2010 after his contract expired.

### VV Gemert

In 2010, Paardekooper returned to his boyhood club VV Gemert, recently promoted to the fourth-tier Topklasse. He played for the club for five years before retiring from football in 2015.

## After football

In 2016, Paardekooper became media advisor for local media outlet Gemert Media.
# Howard Stearns

Howard Stearns (born August 28, 1955) is an American former college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico for two seasons, from 1992 to 1993, compiling a record of 6–13–1.
Stearns attended John Jay High School in San Antonio, graduating in 1973. He played football at Eastern New Mexico as an offensive tackle, before graduating in 1978. Stearns returned to his alma mater in 1986 and was defensive line coach for six seasons before succeeding Don Carthel as head coach in 1992. He resigned from his post as head coach in December 1993.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds (Lone Star Conference) (1992–1993) ||||||
| 1992 | Eastern New Mexico | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 1993 | Eastern New Mexico | 1–8–1 | 1–4 | T–5th |
| Eastern New Mexico: | Eastern New Mexico: | 6–13–1 | 4–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–13–1 | | |
# John Canon

John Canon (generally referred to as Colonel John Canon) (September 11, 1726 – November 6, 1798) was an American Revolutionary soldier, miller, judge, and businessman, who founded three towns, including Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, which bears his name.

## Early history

John Canon was one of the first settlers in Chartiers Valley, a tributary of the Ohio River. He worked as a rent collector for George Washington, who owned a large amount of land in the area. On November 30, 1786 George Washington appointed John Canon Power of attorney as his agent for the management of Washington's property on Millers Run in Washington County, Pennsylvania. At the time, the area was claimed by both Pennsylvania and Virginia. In 1773, Canon acquired 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land along the Chartiers Creek on the Catfish Path, where he built a gristmill and started a farm. In January 1774, he was appointed viewer of a road from Thomas Gist's in Mount Braddock to Paul Froman's mill on Chartiers Creek. He was appointed by Lord Dunmore to serve as judge in Augusta County. After the border dispute between Pennsylvania and Virginia, the area was placed in Yohogania County.

## Military service

In 1775, he was named a colonel in the Washington County militia during the American Revolutionary War. He was made sub-lieutenant of the county and participated in a number of Indian expeditions, including the Crawford expeditions. It is not clear whether he participated in some of the more brutal raids, as is claimed by some historical accounts. Some evidence exists that indicate that he was in Philadelphia, serving in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly.

## Civic accomplishments

In 1780, he received land in Virginia along the Chartiers Valley through present-day Canonsburg on the north side of Chartiers Creek. In that land, he founded three towns, "Canon Hill" (now Canonsburg, founded April 15, 1788), "Abbington," and "Sugar-Tree Grove." He owned an early flour mill and saw mill that formed the basis of the town. It was water-powered and was erected in 1780. The mill was demolished in 1942 when the milling company ceased flour production.
He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Washington Academy, an academy that would eventually merge with the institution he helped found, from 1789 until his death in 1798. In 1791, he helped found Canonsburg Academy, which would later become Jefferson College and Washington & Jefferson College, by donating a plot of land in Canonsburg and constructing the Stone Academy Building.

## Personal life

Canon had five children, Abigail, William, Jane, Joshua, and John, Jr., by his first wife and three children, Samuel, Margaret, and Ann, by his second wife. He died on November 6, 1798.

## Gallery

* Canonsburg, as laid out by Col. Canon
# Chhayanat (raga)

Chhayanat ("shadow or glimpse of Nat") is a raga in Hindustani classical music. It is a relative of Nat, an old raga that is rarely performed.

## Technical description

Chhayanat is a very popular raag whereas its constituent "Chhaya" and "Nat" are rarely sung anymore. Its distinctive phrases P->R and P->S' set it apart from the related Kamod, Kedar, Alhaiya Bilawal and Hameer.

## Samay

Chhayanat is an evening raag, and is sung during the second "prahar" 9PM-12AM.