OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Garment Workers' Trade Union

The United Garment Workers' Trade Union (UGWTU) was a trade union in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1915, with the merger of the Amalgamated Union of Clothiers Operatives with the Amalgamated Jewish Tailors, Machinists and Pressers, the London and Provincial Cutters, the London Jewish Tailors, the Waterproof Garment Workers' Trade Union and the London Society of Tailors and Tailoresses. The Waterproof Garment Workers soon disaffiliated, but in 1919, the National Amalgamated Shirt, Collar and Jacket Society joined, and membership reached a peak of 102,000. In 1920, it merged with the Scottish Operative Tailors and Tailoresses Association to form the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers.
The union's general secretary was Joseph Young, its financial secretary was Moses Sclare, and its organiser was Andrew Conley.
# Denmark at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Denmark sent one competitor to the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

## Team

The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Denmark") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
Team Denmark :
| Name | Sport | Gender | Classification | Events | Ref. |
| Daniel Wagner | Para-snowboarding | Male | | | |

## Background

In the autumn of 2017, responsibility for sending a team to the Paralympics was changed from Parasport Denmark, the National Paralympic Committee of Denmark, to the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (DIF). The decision was made because people wanted to make Olympic and Paralympic sport more equal. Niels Christiansen, secretary general of Parasport Denmark, said, "We are very happy with the move, and we look forward to working together with DIF. The Paralympics and the development and preparation of world class Para-athletes is still very much a focal point of our work in Parasport Denmark, but allowing DIF to take the reigns [sic] sends an important message and hopefully it will lead to even more Paralympic success for Denmark." Despite this change, Parasport Denmark was still in charge of preparing to send a team to the Winter Paralympic Games.

## History

Denmark first went to the Winter Paralympics in 1980 in Geilo. Before South Korea, they had won a total of two gold medals, one silver medal and three bronze medals at the Winter Games. Both of their gold medals and all of their bronze medals were won by para-Nordic blind skier Anne-Mette Bredahl. Her gold medals were in the biathlon 7.5 kilometres free technique B 1-3 race. The last time the country won a medal was at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. Denmark sends few people to the Winter Paralympics. They sent six people to the 2006 Winter Paralympics, and two to the 2010 and 2014 Games.

## Snowboarding
### Banked slalom

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best | Rank |
| Daniel Wagner | Men's banked slalom, SB-LL1 | 1:07.24 | 1:12.11 | 1:08.32 | 1:07.24 | 9 |

### Snowboard cross

| Athlete | Event | Seeding | Seeding | Seeding | Seeding | Seeding | Seeding | 1/8 final | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Best | Seed | 1/8 final | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Best | Seed | Position | Position | Position | Position | Rank |
| Daniel Wagner | Men's snowboard cross, SB-LL1 | 1:11.76 | 8 | Canceled | 1:11.76 | 8 Q | Moen (NOR) W | Elliott (USA) L | did not advance | did not advance | 8 |
# Expatriate (disambiguation)

An expatriate is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country and culture other than that of the person's upbringing.
Expatriate may also refer to:
* Expatriate (album), a 2008 album by The Coast
* Expatriate (band), an Australian indie rock band
* Expat (software), an XML parser library
* Expats (miniseries), a 2024 American drama TV series
* Expatriates: A Novel of the Coming Collapse, novel by James Wesley Rawles, in the Patriots series
* The Expatriate (film), a 2012 Canadian-Belgian thriller film also known as Erased
* Expat License, a free software license best known as the MIT License
# Dentisociaria

Dentisociaria is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Dentisociaria armata Kuznetsov, 1970
# Usotsuki Paradox

Usotsuki Paradox (Japanese: うそつきパラドクス, Hepburn: Usotsuki Paradokusu), also known by the short title Usopara (うそパラ), is a Japanese manga series written by Nanki Satō and illustrated by Akira Kiduki. It was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal from April 2009 to April 2012, with its chapters collected in ten tankōbon volumes (including an extra volume). It was adapted into a live action film, which premiered in September 2013.

## Plot

Youkadou, a young salary man, is in love with Seiyuu, an coworker of his. She is in a long-distance relationship with her boyfriend, but she agrees to go out with him on the condition they never have sex.

## Media
### Manga

Usotsuki Paradox, written by Nanki Satō and illustrated by Akira Kiduki, was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal magazine, from April 10, 2009, to April 13, 2012. Hakusensha collected its chapters in nine tankōbon volumes, released under the Jet Comics imprint, between September 29, 2009, and June 26, 2012. A 10th volume with extra chapters, subtitled Jikangaiteate (時間外手当) was published simultaneously with the 9th.

### Live-action film

A live-action film adaptation, directed by Kōta Yoshida, premiered at the Human Trust Cinema in Shibuya on September 7, 2013. The lead characters Shunsuke Yōkadō and Hinako Seiyū are portrayed by Nami Motoyama and Akihiro Mayama respectively.
# Dolichopus clavipes

Dolichopus clavipes is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is found in the Palearctic .

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies of D. clavipes:
* D. clavipes clavipes Haliday, 1832
* D. clavipes fusiformis Becker, 1917 (formerly an independent species)
# Dolichopus diadema

Dolichopus diadema is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Vappu Salonen

Vappu Salonen (12 February 1929 – 9 July 2017) was a Finnish gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# First Sturdza cabinet

The first cabinet of Dimitrie A. Sturdza was the government of Romania from 4 October 1895 to 21 November 1896.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Dimitrie A. Sturdza (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Nicolae Fleva (4 October 1895 - 15 January 1896)
   * (interim) Dimitrie A. Sturdza (15 January - 3 February 1896)
   * Anastase Stolojan (3 February - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Dimitrie A. Sturdza (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Finance:
   * George C. Cantacuzino-Râfoveanu (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Eugeniu Stătescu (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of War:
   * Gen. Constantin Budișteanu (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Instruction:
   * Petru Poni (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Commerce, and Property:
   * Gheorghe Pallade (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Constantin I. Stoicescu (4 October 1895 - 21 November 1896)
# Fissurina longiramea

Fissurina longiramea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in various locations across India, including the Andaman Islands, Karnataka, and the Nicobar Islands, where it grows in tropical rainforests. The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2007 by Urmila Makhija and Bharati Adawadkar.
The thallus of Fissurina longiramea appears pale brown or greenish-yellow. Its surface is rough, slightly glossy, thick, and cracked, with a thin, black hypothallus delineating its borders. The ascomata are lirelline in form, measuring 8–13 mm in length and bearing a colour similar to the thallus. They are scattered, flexuose, and can be immersed to slightly raised, with either acute or obtuse ends. The disc is narrow, slit-like, dark brown, and pruinose. The exciple is present below, non-striate, broad at the apex, flattened at the basal region, and non-carbonized. It is orange-yellow to brownish, turning dark orange-red when wet. The exciple is convergent and covered by a thalline exciple featuring a distinct, yellowish corticiform layer extending up to the top.
The hymenium is hyaline, 142–155 μm high, and may contain crystals. The hypothecium is indistinct, thin, and varies in colour from hyaline to pale yellowish. Paraphyses are long, thick, unbranched, and warty at the tips. Periphysoids range from short to moderately long and have warty tips. Asci contain eight spores, and have dimensions of 95–110 by 10–12 μm. The ascospores consistently have 3 transverse septa, are ellipsoidal, and typically measure 8–16 by 3–4 μm, with a 1–2 μm-thick halo.
Fissurina longiramea does not react to any of the standard chemical spot tests, and does not appear to contain lichen products. In terms of ascomatal structure, the species resembles Fissurina dumastii and F. subnitidula, but is distinguished by its larger lirellae (8–13 mm long). Other species with trans-septate ascospores, such as Fissurina columbina, F. quadrispora, and F. dumastioides, produce various lichen substances and have much larger ascospores. Meanwhile, F. glauca, an Australian species, has smaller ascomata, measuring 1–3 mm in length.
# Fissurina nicobarensis

Fissurina nicobarensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in the Nicobar Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by Bharati Sharma, Pradnya Khadilkar, and Urmila Makhija. The type specimen was collected from a tropical rainforest on Great Nicobar Island; the species epithet refers to the type locality. The lichen has a yellowish-brown thallus, which is warty and glossy and is delimited by a black hypothalloidal region. The lirelline ascomata are branched, 1–10 mm long, semi-emergent, and have a creamish-coloured disc. The ascospores are hyaline, somewhat muriform, and ellipsoid with a thin halo; they have dimensions of 10–15 by 6–7 μm.
# Ptinus pusillus

Ptinus pusillus is a species of spider beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Zwijnsbergen

Zwijnsbergen is a hamlet in the municipality of Meierijstad in North Brabant, the Netherlands.
Zwijnsbergen is best known for its castle. There was probably a fortified building at the location since the 13th century. The current castle dates from the 16th century. It was renovated and extended in 1817. Zwijnsbergen has no place name signs, and consists of about 40 houses.
# Crestwood, New South Wales

Crestwood, New South Wales may refer to:
* Crestwood, Queanbeyan
* Crestwood, Sydney
# Yoyaga Dit Coulibaly

Yoyaga Dit Coulibaly (born 20 January 1939) is an Ivorian sprinter. He competed in the 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Villereau

Villereau is the name of the following communes in France:
* Villereau, Loiret, in the Loiret department
* Villereau, Nord, in the Nord department
# Institut Catholique

Institut Catholique may refer to:
* Institut Catholique de Paris
* Institute Catholique a school for orphans in New Orleans
# United States at the 1950 World Archery Championships

The United States competed at the 1950 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark in from 26 to 30 July 1950 The United States entered a squad of 5 archers and competed in 3 events, the men's and women's individual events, and men's team events. The team one gold with Jean Lee in the women's individual. Russ Reynolds, who was suffering from leukemia won bronze in the men's individual was presented with the gold medal from the winner Hans Deutgen.

## Individual
### Men

| Archer | Event | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Total | Rank |
| Archer | Event | 70m | 60m | 50m | 50m | 35m | 25m | | Total | Rank |
| Russ Reynolds | Individual | 678 | 521 | 322 | 444 | 413 | 482 | 2854 | 2854 | |
| Richards | Individual | 494 | 413 | 288 | 440 | 420 | 439 | 2494 | 2494 | 29 |
| Lee | Individual | 224 | 250 | 221 | 347 | 376 | 364 | 1782 | 1782 | 67 |

### Women

| Archer | Event | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Total | Rank |
| Archer | Event | 70m | 60m | 50m | 50m | 35m | 25m | | Total | Rank |
| Jean Lee | Individual | 631 | 645 | 516 | 491 | 491 | 414 | 3254 | 3254 | |
| Jean Richards | Individual | 579 | 543 | 482 | 444 | 430 | 441 | 2919 | 2919 | |

## Individual
### Men

| Archer | Event | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Distance | Total | Rank |
| Archer | Event | 70m | 60m | 50m | 50m | 35m | 25m | | Total | Rank |
| Russ Reynolds Richards Lee | Team | 1390 | 1184 | 831 | 1231 | 1209 | 1285 | 7130 | 7130 | 8 |
# Usoz

Usoz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luis Usoz (1932–1992), Spanish field hockey player
* Pablo Usoz (born 1968), Spanish field hockey player
# Disney's All-Star Movies Resort

Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Disney Resorts in the "Value" category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property and has a Disney Movie theme. Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a Mighty Ducks-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies from One Hundred and One Dalmatians; and some of the residents of Andy's Room from Pixar's Toy Story. Like the other value resorts, the All-Star Movies has a large food court and poolside bar.
Most rooms are available with two queen beds. A limited number of rooms with king-size beds are also available. Disabled accessible rooms are available. Irons, ironing boards, mini-refrigerators and hair dryers, and in-room safes are in each room.
The groundbreaking for the All-Star Resort complex was in November 1992. The architect of the resort was Arquitectonica. of Miami. All-Star Movies was the third All-Star Resort to open after Disney's All-Star Sports Resort and Disney’s All-Star Music Resort. 101 Dalmatians and Mighty Ducks were the first buildings to open on January 15, 1999, Fantasia and Love Bug opened in March 1999, and Toy Story was the last to open in April 1999. The resort opened on January 15, 1999.

## Areas

* 101 Dalmatians (Bldgs. 1 & 4)
* Mighty Ducks (Bldgs. 2 & 3)
* Fantasia (Bldgs. 5 & 8)
* The Love Bug (Bldgs. 6 & 7)
* Toy Story (Bldgs. 9 & 10)

## Dining and shopping

* World Premiere Food Court
* Silver Screen Spirits Bar
* Donald's Double Feature store
* Reel Fun Arcade

## Disney transportation

Disney's All-Star Resorts are connected via bus to the various theme parks and activities located throughout the resort complex.
# Uzawa iteration

In numerical mathematics, the Uzawa iteration is an algorithm for solving saddle point problems. It is named after Hirofumi Uzawa and was originally introduced in the context of concave programming.

## Basic idea

We consider a saddle point problem of the form
    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\B^{*}&\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}x_{1}\\x_{2}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}b_{1}\\b_{2}\end{pmatrix}},$
where $A$ is a symmetric positive-definite matrix. Multiplying the first row by $B^{*}A^{-1}$ and subtracting from the second row yields the upper-triangular system
    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\&-S\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}x_{1}\\x_{2}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}b_{1}\\b_{2}-B^{*}A^{-1}b_{1}\end{pmatrix}},$
where $S:=B^{*}A^{-1}B$ denotes the Schur complement. Since $S$ is symmetric positive-definite, we can apply standard iterative methods like the gradient descent method or the conjugate gradient method to solve
    $Sx_{2}=B^{*}A^{-1}b_{1}-b_{2}$
in order to compute $x_{2}$. The vector $x_{1}$ can be reconstructed by solving
    $Ax_{1}=b_{1}-Bx_{2}.\,$
It is possible to update $x_{1}$ alongside $x_{2}$ during the iteration for the Schur complement system and thus obtain an efficient algorithm.

## Implementation

We start the conjugate gradient iteration by computing the residual
    $r_{2}:=B^{*}A^{-1}b_{1}-b_{2}-Sx_{2}=B^{*}A^{-1}(b_{1}-Bx_{2})-b_{2}=B^{*}x_{1}-b_{2},$
of the Schur complement system, where
    $x_{1}:=A^{-1}(b_{1}-Bx_{2})$
denotes the upper half of the solution vector matching the initial guess $x_{2}$ for its lower half. We complete the initialization by choosing the first search direction
    $p_{2}:=r_{2}.\,$
In each step, we compute
    $a_{2}:=Sp_{2}=B^{*}A^{-1}Bp_{2}=B^{*}p_{1}$
and keep the intermediate result
    $p_{1}:=A^{-1}Bp_{2}$
for later. The scaling factor is given by
    $\alpha :=p_{2}^{*}a_{2}/p_{2}^{*}r_{2}$
and leads to the updates
    $x_{2}:=x_{2}+\alpha p_{2},\quad r_{2}:=r_{2}-\alpha a_{2}.$
Using the intermediate result $p_{1}$ saved earlier, we can also update the upper part of the solution vector
    $x_{1}:=x_{1}-\alpha p_{1}.\,$
Now we only have to construct the new search direction by the Gram–Schmidt process, i.e.,
    $\beta :=r_{2}^{*}a_{2}/p_{2}^{*}a_{2},\quad p_{2}:=r_{2}-\beta p_{2}.$
The iteration terminates if the residual $r_{2}$ has become sufficiently small or if the norm of $p_{2}$ is significantly smaller than $r_{2}$ indicating that the Krylov subspace has been almost exhausted.

## Modifications and extensions

If solving the linear system $Ax=b$ exactly is not feasible, inexact solvers can be applied.
If the Schur complement system is ill-conditioned, preconditioners can be employed to improve the speed of convergence of the underlying gradient method.
Inequality constraints can be incorporated, e.g., in order to handle obstacle problems.
# Uzay

Uzay may refer to:
* Uzay Heparı (1969-1994), Turkish composer, music producer, songwriter and actor
* Uzay-le-Venon, commune in the Cher département of the Centre region of France
* Uzair, figure mentioned in the Quran
# Dirce (moth)

Dirce is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Dirce aesiodora Turner, 1922
* Dirce lunaris (Meyrick, 1890)
* Dirce oriplancta Turner, 1926
* Dirce solaris (Meyrick, 1890)
# V. Laltanpuia

V Laltanpuia (born 20 September 1985) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Aizawl in the I-League on loan from Mizoram Police.

## Career

Born in Mizoram, Laltanpuia has played for United Sikkim in the I-League 2nd Division before joining Aizawl for their second division campaign. After helping Aizawl gain promotion to the I-League he left the club to join Mizoram Police of the Mizoram Premier League. He captained the side in the league. While playing for Mizoram Police, Laltanpuia represented his state of Mizoram in the Santosh Trophy in 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016. He was part of the Mizoram squad to win their first ever Santosh Trophy when they defeated Railways in the final 3–0.

### Aizawl (loan)

On 31 December 2016, before the 2016–17 I-League season, it was announced that Laltanpuia would be loaned back to his old club, Aizawl, for the campaign. He made his debut back for the club on 4 February 2017 against Mohun Bagan. He started the match and played 79 minutes as Aizawl were defeated 3–2.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 April 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aizawl | 2016–17 | I-League | 12 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
# Direct Internet Access System

Direct Internet Access System is a technology used to access internet through DSL developed jointly by IIT Madras and Banyan Networks. It offers a wired solution for high-speed symmetrical Internet access through existing public switched telephone network lines and provides an " Always On" Internet Access that is permanently available at the customer's premises. It uses the existing cabling infrastructure by combining voice and data packets onto a single twisted-pair wire at the subscriber's premises.
The speed of this type of internet access depends upon the distance of the customer's residence from the nearest office of the broadband company.
For example:
* A customer having a distance of 2.5 km from the office will have a speed of 2 Mbit/s
* A customer having a distance of 5 km from the office may have a speed of 128 kbit/s
# Uzaki (surname)

Uzaki (written 宇崎 or 鵜崎) is a surname of Japanese origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ryudo Uzaki (宇崎 竜童, born 1946), Japanese musician
* Togorō Uzaki (鵜崎 庚午郎, 1870–1930), Japanese Methodist bishop
# VV SJC

VV SJC is a football club from Noordwijk, Netherlands. VV SJC plays in the 2023–24 Sunday Vierde Divisie A.
In the 2021–22 season, VV SJC qualified for the promotion playoffs, but lost 7–0 on aggregate in the first round vs. OJC Rosmalen.
# VV Rigtersbleek

VV Rigtersbleek is a football club from Enschede, Netherlands. It plays in the 2017–18 Sunday Eerste Klasse E.

## History

From 1954 to 1961 Rigtersbleek played professional football. In 1954/55 in the Eerste Klasse and in 1955/56 in the Hoofdklasse, both comparable to today's Eredivisie. After that 4 seasons in the Eerste Divisie Rigtersbleek ended its professional years in 1960–61 in the Tweede Divisie.
Due to the financial burden of professional football Rigtersbleek decided, as of season 1961/62, voluntary to rejoin the amateur ranks. For most of the time it played in the Derde Klasse. In the recent years it bounced up and down between the Hoofdklasse and Eerste Klasse.
# Field artillery (disambiguation)

Field artillery may refer to:
* Field artillery, a category of mobile weapons supporting armies in the field
* Field Artillery (magazine), a discontinued bimonthly magazine published from 1911 to 2007 by the U.S. Field Artillery Association
* Field artillery team, a type of tactical organization in the U.S. Army
* Royal Field Artillery, a branch of British Army artillery, from 1899 to 1924
* United States Army Field Artillery Corps, a corps of the U.S. Army
* U.S. Field Artillery March, song by John Philip Sousa