OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Charles W. Stiles

SS Charles W. Stiles was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Charles W. Stiles, a parasitologist and zoologist at the Bureau of Animal Industry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture (1891–1902), who was later chief zoologist at the Hygienic Laboratory of the US Public Health and Marine Hospital Service (1902–1931).

## Construction

Charles W. Stiles was laid down on 9 September 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2380, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. P.O. Murphy, and launched on 18 October 1944.

## History

She was allocated to Seas Shipping Co. Inc., on 31 October 1944. On 28 February 1947, she was sold for $562,260.11 to Global Transport Ltd., for commercial use. She was reflagged for Panama, and renamed Bygdin.
# Kildonan, Zimbabwe

Kildonan, Zimbabwe is a village in Mashonaland West Province in Zimbabwe.
It was known for its copper mine, but around 2000, as copper mining declined, mines across Zimbabwe were shut down. Along with Mhangura, Sutton, Vanad, and Shackleton, the mining towns became ghost towns, changing from thriving communities to impoverished small villages. and began production in 1971.
17°20′43″S 30°36′37″E﻿ / ﻿17.34528°S 30.61028°E﻿ / -17.34528; 30.61028
# Buka cloak

A buka (also boka or booka) is a cloak traditionally worn by Noongar peoples, the Indigenous peoples of south-west Western Australia, and by the Indigenous peoples of South Australia.
Unlike in the south-east, where peoples such as Yorta Yorta wore possum-skin cloaks, Noongar peoples generally use the pelt of the kangaroo. While in the southeast, there was much sewing involved, there was less involved in the south-west where large skins were sewn together instead. The buka normally consists of the whole skin of two to three kangaroos sewn together, with the tail hanging at the bottom of the cloak. The skins were sewn together using kangaroo sinew or rushes.
The cloak was worn over one shoulder and under the other. It was fastened at the neck using a small piece of bone or wood. Wearing the cloak in this way allowed for unrestricted movement of both arms, enabling daily activities to be carried out with ease. Cloaks were reversible: they were worn with the fur on the inside when it was particularly cold, and could be turned the other way when it was raining. The cloaks were also used as rugs to sleep on at night.
Today many Aboriginal people have new cloaks and rugs made from kangaroo skins. They are used in performances or worn for warmth. Ken Wyatt, Australia's first Indigenous cabinet minister, wore a traditional buka when delivering his first speech to parliament in 2010.
# For the Queen

For the Queen may refer to:
* For the Queen (game), a role-playing game by Alex Roberts (game designer)
* An album by Tomcraft
# Áodh Ó Flaithbheartaigh

Áodh Ó Flaithbheartaigh, Lord of Iar Connacht and Chief of the Name, died 1538.
| Preceded byGilla Dubh Ó Flaithbheartaigh | Lord of Iar Connacht ?–1538 | Succeeded byDomnell Crone Ó Flaithbheartaigh |
# Eoophyla mediofascialis

Eoophyla mediofascialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It's found on New Guinea.
# Cortina (bicycle brand)

Cortina is a bicycle brand of a Dutch bicycle wholesaler Kruitbosch B.V. from Zwolle. The production started in 2006, when the first 4000 bicycles were made. Due to the modern design of their models, the brand is popular among teenagers in the Netherlands.
# Žarkovac

Žarkovac can refer to:
* Žarkovac, Ruma, a village near Ruma, Serbia
* Žarkovac, Sombor, a settlement (hamlet) near Sombor, Serbia
# Howardsville, Loudoun County, Virginia

Howardsville is an unincorporated community in southwestern Loudoun County, Virginia. It is located at 39°2′16″N 77°50′19″W﻿ / ﻿39.03778°N 77.83861°W﻿ / 39.03778; -77.83861.

## History

In 1874, 9 years after the end of slavery, Jacob Howard and Andrew Causeberry purchased 4 acres of land in western Loudoun County on present-day Route 719 (Greengarden Road), not far from Upperville. The parcel was part of the plantation of Jacob’s former enslavers, William and Mary Stephenson. Others followed and the community of Howardsville was established. Jacob and his wife Sophia built a home, raised a family, and made a new life in freedom. Their descendants still own properties there. Howardsville remains one of the few intact African American communities in Loudoun that were formed after the Civil War.
# SS Cheltenham

A number of ships were named Cheltenham, including –
* SS Cheltenham (1901), built by Pallion Shipyard, Sunderland. Torpedoed and sunk in 1917
* SS Cheltenham (1942), built by Short Brothers, Sunderland as Empire Envoy, in service 1946–52
# Rathmolyon

Rathmolyon (/ræθmɒˈlaɪn/; Irish: Ráth Moliain, meaning 'ringfort of the plain of St. Liadhain') is a village in the southern portion of County Meath, Ireland, situated 8 km south of Trim. It is situated at the junction of the R156 regional road and the R159 regional road connecting Trim to Enfield. Rathmolyon serves as a service centre for the surrounding rural area. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

## Public transport

Bus Éireann route 115A provides a commuter link from Rathmolyon to Dublin via Summerhill and Dunboyne with one journey in the morning and an evening journey back every day except Sunday.

## Local history

The village developed at the junction of two regional roads. A number of buildings in the village date from the Georgian and Victorian periods. During the late 19th century, the area played a role in the development of the Two by Twos and Cooneyite movement, the only religion known to have had its origin in Ireland.
Notable or historic buildings in Rathmolyon include a Catholic church, a Protestant church, two public houses, Cherryvalley House, Rathmolyon Villa and Rathmolyon House.

## Development

The population of Rathmolyon almost doubled in the ten years between the 2006 census (168 inhabitants) and the 2016 census (334 people). According to the 2016 census, almost 50% of the town's houses (53 of 108 households) were constructed between 2001 and 2010.
The townland of Rathmolyon Esker, east of Rathmolyon, has been proposed as a Natural Heritage Area.
# Kildonan Castle

Kildonan Castle stands in the small village of Kildonan on the southern coast of the Isle of Arran in Scotland. The castle's name is derived from the name of a former resident, Saint Donan, who is said to be buried on the island.
It was built in the 13th century by the MacDonalds, the Lords of the Isles. The castle stands on the cliffs, overlooking the island of Pladda and the entrance to the Firth of Clyde. It was built to defend against enemies attacking through the Firth.
It was used as a hunting lodge by the Kings of Scotland, including Robert III, when the island belonged to the crown. The castle became the property of the Earls of Arran in 1544.
# Bukaar Biye-Sungule

Bukaar Biye-Sungule (ruled c.1492–c.1527) was the tenth ruler, or Burba, of the Jolof Empire.
# Viegas

Viegas (or Viégas) is a Portuguese surname of visigothic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Acacio Gabriel Viegas (1856–1933), Goan physician
* Ana Viegas (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
* Brás Viegas (1553–1599), Portuguese Jesuit
* Carlos Viegas Gago Coutinho, Portuguese geographer
* Eba Viegas (born 1991), Portuguese football player
* Edon Júnior Viegas Amaral (born 1994), Brazilian-Portuguese footballer
* Edmilson Viegas (born 1996), Santomean football player
* Elizabeth Viegas (born 1985), Angolan handball player
* Fabiano Cezar Viegas (born 1975), Brazilian footballer
* Fernanda Viégas (born 1971), Brazilian information scientist
* Frederico Viegas (born 1974), Portuguese racing driver
* Maria Terezinha Viegas (born 1964), East Timorean politician
* Maria Ângela Guterres Viegas Carrascalão (born 1951), East Timorean politician
* Moninho Viegas, o Gasco (born 950), Portuguese knight
* Manuela Viegas (born 1957), Portuguese film director and editor
* João Viegas Carrascalão (1945–2012), East Timorese politician
* Joelma Viegas (born 1986), Angolan handball player
* José Viegas Filho (born 1942), Brazilian diplomat
* Ricardo Viegas (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
* Rui Pedro Viegas Silva Gomes Duarte (born 1978), former Portuguese footballer
* Vicente Viegas (born 13th century), Portuguese lord
# Çimenli, Hopa

Çimenli is a village in the Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 151 (2021).
# Eoophyla metazonalis

Eoophyla metazonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found on the Bismarck Archipelago off the northeastern coast of New Guinea.
# Cotu

Cotu, CotU, COTU, may refer to:

## Places in Romania

Cotu may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Cotu, a village in Cuca Commune, Argeș County
* Cotu, a village in Uda Commune, Argeș County
* Cotu, a village in Copălău Commune, Botoşani County
* Cotu, a village in Breasta Commune, Dolj County
* Cotu Băii, a village in Fântâna Mare Commune, Suceava County
* Cotu Ciorii, a village in C. A. Rosetti Commune, Buzău County
* Cotu Dobei, a village in Fântânele Commune, Suceava County
* Cotu Grosului, a village in Filipești Commune, Bacău County
* Cotu lui Ivan, a village in Golăiești Commune, Iași County
* Cotu Lung and Cotu Mihalea, villages in Siliștea Commune, Brăila County
* Cotu Morii, a village in Popricani Commune, Iași County
* Cotu Malului, a village in Leordeni Commune, Argeș County
* Cotu Miculinţi, a village in Coțușca Commune, Botoşani County
* Cotu Văii, a village in Albești Commune, Constanța County
* Cotu Vameş, a village in Horia Commune, Neamț County

## Other uses

* DC Comics' Challengers of the Unknown
* Cities of the Underworld, a U.S. TV series
* UK RAF Coastal Operations Training Units; see List of Royal Air Force Operational Training Units
* Central Organization of Trade Unions (Kenya)
# Bəyli

40°49′18″N 47°37′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.82167°N 47.61667°E﻿ / 40.82167; 47.61667
Bəyli (also, Beyli) is a village in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Carrutherstown

Carrutherstown is a village in the civil parish of Dalton, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is about 9 miles (14 km) east of Dumfries.

## Demographics

The population data for Carrutherstown is aggregated with neighbouring Dalton and as at 2022 the local authority estimates the combined total to be 333.
# Channel 11 branded TV stations in the United States

The following television stations in the United States brand as channel 11 (though neither using virtual channel 11 nor broadcasting on physical RF channel 11):
* KDFX-CD in Indio/Palm Springs, California
* KKFX-CD in San Luis Obispo, California
* KTVL-DT2 in Medford, Oregon
* KUAM-DT2 in Hagåtña, Guam
* KYMA-DT in Yuma, Arizona
* WBNG-DT2 in Binghamton, New York
* WCHS-DT2 in Charleston, West Virginia
* WKTV-DT2 in Utica, New York
The following television stations in the United States, which are no longer licensed, formerly branded as channel 11:
* KAAP-LP in Santa Cruz, California
* KUAM-LP in Tamuning/Hagåtña, Guam
# Broadview, Tennessee

Broadview is an unincorporated community in western Franklin County, Tennessee, west of Winchester. Broadview is located on Tennessee State Route 50 around its junction with Tennessee State Route 476.
# Christian Frederic Crusé

Christian Frederic Crusé (June 27, 1794 – October 5, 1865) was a minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church, born June 27, 1794, in Philadelphia, of Lutheran parentage. He entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1812, and graduated Jan. 10, 1815, with distinguished honors. He was appointed professor in the University in 1831, and resigned in 1833. He was a teacher for several years at Dr. Muhlenberg's celebrated boys' school on Long Island. He was ordained by bishop White about 1822; became rector of Trinity Parish, Fishkill, N.Y., in April, 1846, but resigned the cure in 1851, and afterwards had no parish. He soon after removed to the General Theological Seminary, where, as librarian, he had ample opportunities for those studies in which he was so successful. In the ancient languages — Syriac, Hebrew, and Greek — Dr. Cruse was very well informed. He translated and edited Eusebius's Church History, and his edition is the best in English. He died in New York October 5, 1865. — Church Review, January, 1866.
# Viefers

Viefers is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Susanne Viefers (born 1970), German-Norwegian physicist
* Ulrich Viefers (born 1972), German rower
# Shiwa Castle

Shiwa Castle (志波城, Shiwa-jō) was an early Heian period jōsaku-style Japanese castle located in what is now part of the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of far northern Honshu, Japan. The site was proclaimed a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979.

## Background

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, the imperial court sent a number of military expeditions to what later was designated Mutsu Province in northern Japan to bring the local Emishi tribes under its control. The Emishi were able to successfully resist the Japanese for several decades; however, in 802 AD, the Chinjufu-shōgun Sakanoue no Tamuramaro defeated Emishi chieftain Aterui, and many of the Emishi tribes in the Shiwa District submitted to Japanese rule. In 803 AD, Shiwa Castle, a large fortification with wooden walls, was established in what later became part of the city of Morioka to serve as an administrative center of the imperial government. However, the site was prone to flooding, and in 811 AD, and Shiwa Castle was abandoned in favor of Tokutan Castle approximately ten kilometers to the south.

## Description

Shiwa Castle was a square enclosure, approximately 840 meters (2,760 ft) on each side, consisting of an earthen rampart surmounted by a wooden palisade, and protected by a dry moat measuring 980 meters (3,220 ft) on each side. There was a gate at the center of each side facing each of the cardinal directions, with yagura watchtowers were erected at 60-meter (200 ft) intervals. Within was a secondary palisade roughly 150 meters (490 ft) square, containing the 14 buildings making up the administrative compound. The palace compound was connected to the main south gate by a road 18 meters (59 ft) in width. From the size of the foundations of the barracks and workshops, the garrison was between 1200 and 2000 men.

## Current situation

A large scale archaeological investigation was conducted by the Iwate Prefectural Board of Education from 1976 to 1977, in conjunction with the construction of the nearby Tōhoku Expressway. In 1991, the city of Morioka completed reconstructions of the south gate and palisade, along with faux reconstructions of the government administrative structures, and opened the site to the public as the Shiwa Castle Ancient Park (志波城古代公園).
# Eoophyla mindanensis

Eoophyla mindanensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Speidel in 1998. It is found on Mindanao, Philippines.
# Cotuhé River

Cotuhé River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river of Colombia. It is part of the Amazon River basin and a left-bank tributary of the Putumayo River. The Cotuhé is 335 kilometers in length, with a basin size of 6,508.8 km$^2$.
# Bəylik, Saatly

Bəylik (also, Beilyar and Beylik) is a village and municipality in the Saatly Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 860.
# Vineeth Revi Mathew

Vineeth Revi Mathew (born November 5, 1984, in India) is an Indian professional basketball player. He plays for the Young Cagers who compete at the FIBA Asia Champions Cup and is a member of the India national basketball team.

## Career

Revi Mathew competed for the India national basketball team for the first time at the FIBA Asia Championship 2009. He averaged 9.6 points and 6.6 rebounds for the tournament. He scored a game-high 24 points in an 89-73 victory over Uzbekistan in the 13th place game.
# SS David L. Yulee

SS David L. Yulee was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after David Levy Yulee, an American politician and attorney. Born in St. Thomas, then under British control. He later served as Florida's territorial delegate to Congress. Yulee was the first person of Jewish ancestry to be elected and serve as a United States senator. He founded the Florida Railroad Company and served as president of several other companies, earning the nickname of "Father of Florida Railroads".

## Construction

David L. Yulee was laid down on 11 September 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2500, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Emory H. Price, the wife of congressman Emory H. Price, and was launched on 10 October 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the R.A. Nichol & Company, on 26 October 1944. On 24 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas. On 24 April 1952, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. On 28 April 1953, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1953", she returned loaded on 7 May 1953. On 14 October 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 17 October 1957. On 2 December 1958, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1958", she returned loaded on 12 December 1958. On 24 July 1959, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 30 July 1959. She was sold for scrapping, 23 November 1970, to Hierros Ardes, S.A. She was removed from the fleet on March 29, 1971.
# Rational R1000

The R1000 was a workstation released in 1985 by Rational Software for the design, documentation, implementation, and maintenance of large software systems written using the Ada programming language. The R1000 featured an extensive tool set, including:
* an Ada-83-compatible program design language
* an integrated development environment that doubled as an operating system shell
* automatic generation of design documentation
* source-language debugging
* interactive design-rule checking and semantic analysis
* incremental compilation
* configuration management and version control.
Optimizing code generators and cross-debuggers provided support for several popular application architectures.
As a successor to the R1000, Rational produced a new IDE called Rational Apex. Rational Apex took many of the features that the R1000 introduced and extended (ported) them onto commonly available workstations from Sun Microsystems and IBM.
Several R1000 units exist in museums and private collections, but, because of the classified nature of much Ada programming, these units had been wiped; efforts have been made to boot one of these systems, with little or no luck as of 2013. On 28 October 2019 the DataMuseum.dk successfully got one unit back into running condition.
# Raoul de Vitry

Count Raoul de Vitry d'Avaucourt (1895-1977) was a French aristocrat and business executive. He served as the chief executive officer of Pechiney from 1958 to 1967, then France's largest aluminium producer.

## Early life

Raoul de Vitry was born on June 28, 1895. His father was Marie-Hyacinthe-Fernand de Vitry d'Avaucourt and his mother, Marie-Élisabeth-Louise de Louvencourt.
De Vitry graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1914. During World War I, he served in the French Army from 1914 to 1919. He graduated from the École des Mines de Paris in 1922.

## Career

De Vitry joined Pechiney in 1927. He joined its board of directors in 1931. By 1938, he was appointed as its general manager. During World War II, he supported the French Resistance financially. He served as the chief executive officer of Pechiney from 1958 to 1967, when it was France's largest aluminium producer. De Vitry believed in working through "a planning system", including making five-year plans for company investments. Meanwhile, he believed in promoting or demoting employees depending on their performance regardless of their initial credentials.
De Vitry was the co-founder of the American Research and Development Corporation. He served on the board of directors of the Digital Equipment Corporation.
De Vitry was a donor to INSEAD, where his name is inscribed on a plaque in the entrance.
De Vitry was the recipient of the Croix de Guerre for his World War I service. He was also a Commander of the Legion of Honour, a Grand-Officer of the National Order of Merit.

## Personal life and death

De Vitry married Marie-Claire-Henriette-Nicole Le Bret. They had ten children, including four sons who, like him, attended the École Polytechnique . He was the father-in-law of Marc Julia. He died on October 5, 1977.
# Burn It Down (Avenged Sevenfold song)

"Burn It Down" is a song by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold, the second track from their third studio album, City of Evil (2005). It was the first song to be written for the album. It was released as the lead single from the album on June 5, 2005, but was received poorly by fans. A live performance of the song was used for a music video. The video was directed by Nick Wickham. The song was featured on the compilation MTV's Headbangers Ball - The Revenge, as well as the soundtrack for Saw III.

## Charts

| Chart (2006-2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 92 |
| UK Rock | 7 |

## Personnel

Personnel listing as adapted from the album's liner notes.
# Doro, South Sudan

Doro is a village and a refugee camp in Maban County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. It was previously a part of Upper Nile state.
# Kangping, Jiangcheng County

Kangping (simplified Chinese: 康平镇; traditional Chinese: 康平鎮; pinyin: Kāngpíng Zhèn) is a town in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 24,403 and an area of 798.69-square-kilometre (308.38 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into nine villages:
* Yingpanshan (营盘山村)
* Dashujiao (大树脚村)
* Manlaojie (曼老街村)
* Mankelao (曼克老村)
* Zhongping (中平村)
* Mengkang (勐康村)
* Yaojiashan (瑶家山村)
* Jiebei (界碑村)
* Liangkeshu (两棵树村)

## History

On December 28, 2012, it was upgraded to a town.

## Geography

The town sits at the western Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County. It is surrounded by Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County on the northwest, Simao District on the west, Jinghong on the south, and Laos on the southeast.
The highest point in the town is the Lion Rock (狮子岩) which stands 2,207 metres (7,241 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the junction of Mengkang River and Mengye River (勐康河与勐野江交汇处), which, at 830 metres (2,720 ft) above sea level.
The town enjoys a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.1 °C (64.6 °F), total annual rainfall of 2,212-millimetre (87.1 in), and annual average evaporation is 1,359.5-millimetre (53.52 in).
The Manlao River (曼老江) flows through the town northwest to southeast.

## Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. Tea, sugarcane, coffee, cassava, fruit, lac, banana, pineapple, and bamboo are cash crops of the town. The region abounds with copper, lead, tungsten, zinc, salt, coal, gypsum, limestone, terrazzo, and sand.

## Demographics

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 24,403.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S214 passes across the town northwest to southeast.