OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Strong

Theodore Strong (July 26, 1790 – February 1, 1869) was an American mathematician.

## Early life

Strong was born in South Hadley, Massachusetts on July 26, 1790. He was the second son of Rev. Joseph Strong and Sophia (née Woodbridge) Strong. Through his paternal grandfather, also known as Rev. Joseph Strong, he was a direct descendant of Joseph Strong, who settled in Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1630, and through his maternal grandfather, Rev. John Woodbridge of South Hadley, he was a direct descendant of Governor Thomas Dudley, and Rev. John Woodbridge, who came to Massachusetts in 1634.
After his father's death, he was adopted by his wealthy unmarried uncle, Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge, who raised him as his own son. Strong graduated from Yale College in 1812.

## Career

Upon his graduation he was appointed Tutor in Mathematics in Hamilton College, then just organized, and in 1816 he was made Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, and so remained until 1827, when he was called to a similar position in Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N. J., where he also served as the college's longtime vice president. Strong was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1832. He retired from Rutgers in 1863.
He published various mathematical papers in the first series of Silliman's Journal, and an Algebra of high order in 1859. A Treatise on the Differential and Integral Calculus was in press at the time of his death. He received the degree of Doctor of Laws from Rutgers College in 1835. He was one of fifty charter members of the National Academy of Sciences, to which he was formally named in 1863, shortly after the death of a son. Strong was also an associate of many other scientific bodies.
He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1844.

## Personal life

On September 3, 1818, Dr. Strong was married Lucy Dix (1798–1875) of Littleton, Massachusetts. Lucy and her twin brother John Dix were children of Captain John Dix and Huldah (née Warren) Dix. Her sister, Mary Hartwell Warren was the wife of Asa Mahan, the 1st President of Oberlin College. Together, Theodore and Lucy were the parents of seven children, two sons and five daughters:
* Mary Dix Strong (1819–1873), who married U.S. Representative John Van Dyke.
* Sophia Woodbridge Strong (b. 1821), who married Richard Hasluck.
* Sarah Bowers Strong (1823–1839), who died young.
* Harriet Strong (1825–1893), who married U.S. Representative John W. Ferdon.
* Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge Strong (1827–1907), who married Harriet Anna Hartwell (1827–1909).
* Lucy Dix Strong (1832–1834), who died young.
* Theodore Strong Jr. (1836–1863), who died in Belle Plains, Virginia while serving with the Union Army.
Strong resided in New Brunswick until his death, which took place on February 1, 1869. He was survived by his wife, one son and two daughters.

### Descendants

Through his son Woodbridge, he was a grandfather of New Jersey State Senator, Theodore Strong, who married Cornelia Livingston Van Rensselaer, parents of prominent lawyer, Stephen Van Rensselaer Strong.
# Cugtun

Cugtun is an endonym that may refer to either of two Yup'ik dialects:
* Chevak Cup’ik language, spoken in the Chevak
* Nunivak Cup'ig language, spoken in the Nunivak Island
# Edward D. Eddy

Edward Danforth "Ted" Eddy, Jr. (May 10, 1921 – June 28, 1998) was an American educator and college administrator. From 1949 to 1960, he was at the University of New Hampshire in various administrative capacities. In 1960, he became president of Chatham College in Pittsburgh, and in 1977 he was appointed Provost of Pennsylvania State University. In 1983, he was selected as the ninth president of the University of Rhode Island and served until his retirement in 1991.

## Early life and education

Edward D. Eddy was born to Edward Danforth Eddy, Sr. and Martha Linden (Henning) Eddy on 10 May 2021 at Saratoga Springs, New York. He attended Cornell University, where he received a B.A. in humanities in 1944, and earned a Master of Divinity degree from Yale University in 1946.
At Cornell, he was editor-in-chief of The Cornell Daily Sun preceding Kurt Vonnegut in the post, and he and a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He went on to receive his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1956.

## Career

Eddy began his career as associate director of Cornell's interfaith office in 1946. On June 9, 1949, he was married in New York City to Mary Atherton "Polly" Schurman (1930-2020), granddaughter of Jacob Gould Schurman, a former president of Cornell University and chairperson of the Schurman Commission.
From 1949 to 1960, Eddy was several positions at the University of New Hampshire. He was the Assistant to the President from 1949 to 1954, then served as acting president in 1954 and 1955. From 1955 to 1960, he was the provost and a vice president. He left the University of New Hampshire in 1960 to assume the presidency of Chatham College in Pittsburgh.
In 1977, he was appointed Provost of Pennsylvania State University. In 1983, he was selected as the ninth president of the University of Rhode Island, a position he held until his retirement in 1991. As president of the University of Rhode Island he is credited with expanding the research portfolio of the university in marine and environmental sciences and other fields.
Upon retirement from the university in 1991, Eddy and his wife Polly resided in South Kingstown, Rhode Island until his death on June 28, 1998. Polly remained in South Kingstown and was active in local philanthropy and politics, including ten years as a town councilwoman, until her death on October 25, 2020.

## Selected publications

* Eddy, E.D. (1957). Colleges for Our Land and Time: The Land-Grant Idea in American Education. Harper and Company, New York. 328pp.
* Eddy, E.D., M.L. Parkhurst, and J.S. Yakovakis. (1959). The College Influence on Student Character. Committee for the Study of Character Development in Education, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C. 185pp.
# Hannogne-Saint-Rémy

Hannogne-Saint-Rémy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Closteropus blandus

Closteropus blandus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844.
# Trimusculus reticulatus

Trimusculus reticulatus is a species of small air-breathing sea snail or false limpet, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Trimusculidae, the button snails.
# Unfinished (Mandisa song)

"Unfinished" is a song by Mandisa, released as the lead single from her fifth studio album, Out of the Dark on March 10, 2017.

## Composition

"Unfinished" is originally in the key of A major, with a tempo of 93 beats per minute. Written in common time, Mandisa's vocal range spans from A$_3$ to E$_5$ during the song.

## Commercial performance

On March 25, 2017, Unfinished entered the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart at 34. The following week, it leaped to number 13 after a digital sales boost. After the release of her fifth studio album, Out of the Dark, the song entered the Top 10 for the first time at number 8, its peak. The song has spent 26 weeks on the Hot Christian Songs chart.

## Music video

A lyric video for the single "Unfinished" was released on March 17, 2017.

## Accolades

Awards :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | GMA Dove Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated | |
# Yunnan bush rat

The Yunnan bush rat (Hadromys yunnanensis) is a species of rodent from the family Muridae. It has just recently been released from synonymy with the Manipur bush rat, and so there is very little information about it. It was recognized as a separate species due to its much larger body size in comparison to the Manipur bush rat, relatively shorter tail, pure white underparts as opposed to gray, significantly shorter diastema, and shorter palate in relation to its skull. It is located only in Yunnan province of the People's Republic of China, where it known only from Tongbiguan Nature Reserve in Ruili City.
# Seven Seas Navigator

Seven Seas Navigator is a luxury cruise ship operated by Regent Seven Seas Cruises. She entered service for Radisson Seven Seas Cruises in 1999. Ninety percent of her cabins have their own private verandas. She has no sister ships. The hull was constructed by former USSR (Russia) as a satellite tracking ship. The hull was purchased by RSSC and the superstructure was finished by Mariotti Yards, Italy.

## History

In 2004, the ship was featured and used as a focal point for the movie After the Sunset. The movie starred Pierce Brosnan and Salma Hayek.
In the spring of 2006, Radisson Seven Seas Cruises re-branded as Regent Seven Seas Cruises. The Seven Seas Navigator continues to sail under the brand Regent Seven Seas Cruises.
The Navigator underwent a $40 million refurbishment in March/April 2016 that upgraded the common areas and suites.
USN Captain (retired) Morton Jablin has lived on Seven Seas Navigator since 2005.

## Incidents

During the coronavirus pandemic, on 2020.05.21, it was reported that a female crew member aboard Seven Seas Navigator had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, and that a second crew member was also showing symptoms of the virus. The ship had subsequently requested entry to the Port of Barcelona, and the Ministry of Health granted them an exception to do so. After docking, both sick crew members were given serological tests, and both returned positive. Both crew members were isolated, and the rest of the roughly 450 crew members of the ship were placed under quarantine.
# KLGA

KLGA may refer to:
* The ICAO code for LaGuardia Airport in New York City
* KLGA-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Algona, Iowa, United States
* KLGZ, a radio station (1600 AM) licensed to serve Algona, Iowa.
# Yusif Mammadov

Yusif Mammadov (born 24 January 1950) is an Azerbaijani academic.

## Life

Yusif Mammadov was born in village of Dastagird, region of Sisyan of Western Azerbaijan on 24 January 1950. He graduated from secondary school with a gold medal in 1966 and entered the mechanics and mathematics faculty of Azerbaijan State University, he was hold in department of equations of mathematical physics of Azerbaijan State University with appointment in 1971 after he graduated from university with excellent marks and he rose to professor duty from assistant this department. He worked as the first pro-rector of Baku State University in 2000-2004, active member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2017).
* He defensed a nomination in 1974 and a thesis in 1990.
* He was awarded honorary title of "Honored Scientist" with president of Azerbaijan Haydar Aliyev's order in 2000.
* He was selected correspondent member of NASA in 2001.
* He is mathematician, he is famous expert in equations of mathematical physics and differential. He is author of scientific work more than 100. Most of his works published in influential journals of foreign countries.
* He trained 10 candidate of science, 1 doctor of science.
* He is member of Azerbaijan National Committee of ethics of scientific knowledge and technologies of UNESCO.
* He is chairman of expert council in mathematics and mechanics of Higher Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* He worked as a rector of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University from 21 April 2006 till 6 May 2016.
* He was appointed consultant of the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic since 7 May 2016.
# Yusif Məmmədəliyev (village)

Yusif Məmmədəliyev is a village in the municipality of Avaxıl in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village is named in honor of Dr. Yusif Mammadaliyev.
# Henri de Dreux

Henri de Dreux (1193–1240) was Archbishop of Reims from 1227 to 1240. He is commemorated by a window in Reims Cathedral.
He was an active builder, but his local taxation provoked a revolt in 1233.
He was a son of Robert II of Dreux and Yolande de Coucy.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Henri de Dreux :
# Henri de Feynes

Henri de Feynes, Comte de Monfart, Monsart or Montfort, was a 17th-century French explorer and adventurer who was the first Frenchman to visit China. He may have been sent on a secret mission by King Henry IV. Henri de Feynes arrived in China in 1609, after three years travelling on land and on the seas. He finally reached the city of Canton.
Henri de Feynes published an account of his journey in London in 1615. His book was then published in French in 1630. Long thought to be a charlatan, corroboration having been found from contemporaries Jean Mocquet and François Pyrard, his account is now recognised as genuine.

## Works

* Henri de Feynes An exact and curious suruey of all the East Indies, euen to Canton 1615, London
* Henri de Feynes Voyage par terre depuis Paris jusques à la Chine (Paris, 1630)
# Burgruine Rottenstein

Burgruine Rottenstein is a castle in Carinthia, Austria.
# Henri Tresca

Henri Édouard Tresca (12 October 1814 – 21 June 1885) was a French mechanical engineer, and a professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in Paris.

## Work on plasticity

He is the father of the field of plasticity, or non-recoverable deformations, which he explored in an extensive series of experiments begun in 1864. He stated one of the first criterion of material failure, that now bears his name. The criterion specifies that a material would flow plastically if
$\ \sigma _{tresca}=\sigma _{1}-\sigma _{3}>\sigma _{max}$
Tresca's criterion is one of two main failure criteria used today for ductile materials. The second important criterion is due to Richard von Mises. See comparison on the image left:

## Design of the International Prototype Metre

Tresca was also among the designers of the prototype metre bar that served as the first standard of length for the metric system. After the Convention of the Metre had been signed in 1875, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in Sèvres, France made 28 prototype line standards of platinum-iridium. The bars had a cross section shaped like a modified letter X, designed by Tresca, called the "Tresca section". The Tresca section was designed to provide maximum stiffness. In addition, one surface of the central rib that joined the arms was designed to coincide with the bar's neutral plane, the mathematical plane inside the bar that didn't change length when the bar bent. The two marks near each end of the bar which defined the meter were ruled on this surface. Thus, to first order, the distance between the marks wouldn't change due to the slight sagging of the bar under its own weight between support points. One of the bars was selected as the International Metre. The United States received National Prototype Metres No. 27 and No. 21 in 1890. When the Mendenhall Order in 1893 declared the meter to be the fundamental length standard, No. 27 became the US primary national standard for all length measurements. It remained so until 1960.

## Recognition

Tresca was made an honorary member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1882.
Tresca's stature as an engineer was such that Gustave Eiffel put his name on number 3 in his list of 72 people making the Eiffel tower in Paris possible.
# Helina allotalla

Helina allotalla is a Palearctic fly from the family Muscidae.

## Description

See Morphology of Diptera for terms. The eyes are separated by less than 3 times the width of the third antenna! segment. Prealar bristle well developed, about two-thirds the length of second notopleural bristle. The abdomen has at most indistinct narrow paired spots. Arista. wider than third antennal segment. 6–8 mm.
# Henry Clay Vedder

Henry Clay Vedder (February 26, 1853 – October 13, 1935) was an American Baptist church historian, seminary professor, editor and theologian. Vedder authored numerous articles and twenty-seven books on church history and theology.

## Early life and education

Vedder was born in De Ruyter, New York. He graduated from the University of Rochester with an A.B. in 1873, an A.M. in 1876 and a D.D. in 1897. He also graduated from the Rochester Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1894, Vedder accepted ordination into the Baptist ministry.

## Career

He was an editor at the New York Baptist newspaper The Examiner from 1876 to 1894 and the Baptist Quarterly Review from 1929 to 1935.
In 1894, he became professor of church history at Crozer Theological Seminary in Upland, Pennsylvania, and served in that capacity until 1926. After his retirement from the Crozer Theological Seminary, Vedder joined the editorial staff of the Chester Times newspaper in Chester, Pennsylvania. In addition to numerous articles, Vedder authored twenty-seven books.
Vedder shifted from orthodoxy to evangelical liberalism and became the subject of criticism by fundamentalists in the 1920s. Between 1908 and 1912 Vedder began to embrace socialism, evolution and pragmatism, a new interpretation of the atonement, and salvation as both individual and social. Vedder joined "social gospel" efforts with theologian Walter Rauschenbusch.
Vedder was a member of the American Society of Church History.

## Personal life

Vedder was married to Minnie Lingham Vedder and together they had a son Edward Bright Vedder who became a U.S. Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi.
Vedder died in Chester Hospital and is interred at the Chester Rural Cemetery in Chester, Pennsylvania.
Four generations of Vedders have attended the University of Rochester including Henry Clay Vedder's son, Edward Bright Vedder who graduated in 1898, his grandson Henry Clay Vedder II attended the school before graduating from George Washington University and his great grandson, Henry Clay Vedder III graduated in 1998.
# Zalamerenye

Zalamerenye is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Zalan FC

Zalan FC is a South Sudanese team from Rumbek. They compete in the South Sudan Premier League, finishing second in Group B in 2017. Zarlan lost to Young Africans of Tanzania in CAF Champions League(4–0) on 10th Sept 2022

## History

In 2017 Zalan FC lost the UNMISS Peace Cup 4–2 to Gonzaga FC. In 2018 Zalan FC won the South Sudan Premier League cup after beating Gold Star team 4–0.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | SSD | Justin Marial Mathok |

## See more

* South Sudan
* South Sudan national football team
# KPRA

KPRA may refer to:
* Kingpin to rear axle, a measurement of the length of a semi-tractor trailer
* KPRA (FM) (89.5 FM), a radio station in Ukiah, California
# Karl George

Karl George may refer to:
* Karl George (American football) (1894–1979), American football player
* Karl George (musician) (1913–1978), American jazz trumpeter
# Yemma (bug)

Yemma is a genus of stilt bugs in the family Berytidae. There are about five described species in Yemma.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Yemma:
* Yemma exilis Horvath, G., 1905$^{cg}$
* Yemma gracilis Linnavuori, R., 1974$^{cg}$
* Yemma javanica Blote, H.C., 1945$^{cg}$
* Yemma pericarti Stusak, 1984$^{cg}$
* Yemma signatus (Hsiao, T.Y., 1974)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Culver Park

Culver Park was the park located in Ludington, Michigan, during the early 20th century that was used, among other things, as the local fair grounds. Culver Park was the home field for the Ludington Mariners during the late 1910s and early to mid-1920s. The park was demolished sometime after 1931 and is now the site of the Ludington Municipal Marina.
# Hanriot HD.17

The Hanriot HD.17 was a French trainer seaplane of the 1920s. It was essentially a floatplane version of the ubiquitous HD.14 with a revised tail and a more powerful engine. Over 50 examples were operated by the Aéronautique Maritime, of which seven were converted to landplanes. A small number of HD.17s were exported to Estonia and Latvia. Further development resulted in the HD.41H.

## Variants
### HD.17

    Floatplane trainer derived from the Hanriot HD.14

### HD.41H

    Further development of the HD.17 as a floatlane trainer.

## Operators
### France

* French Navy

### Latvia

* Latvian Navy

## Specifications (HD.17)

Data from Aviafrance:Hanriot HD-17
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.33 m (27 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10.26 m (33 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 34.9 m$^2$ (376 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 725 kg (1,598 lb)
* Gross weight: 980 kg (2,161 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Clerget 9B 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Range: 200 km (120 mi, 110 nmi)
# Slovenski svetec in učitelj

Slovenski svetec in učitelj is a novel by Slovenian author Josip Jurčič. It was first published in 1886.
# Unaproa

UNAPROA (Unión de Amigos para la Protección del Ambiente) was founded by deputies of six village communities in the Brunca Region in the year 1995. This association has the ambition of promoting the organic agriculture and green tourism. Its domicile is situated in El General in Costa Rica. The members are mostly campesinos, who husband small fields at the Talamanca mountains. Meanwhile the community has grown and now embraces deputies of forty villages, one of them indigenous. UNAPROA has cooperated for several years with the Austrian magazine Grünen Bildungswerkstatt.
# Coalition Press Information Center

The Coalition Press Information Center is a centralized media information center that was established during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

## Operation Iraqi Freedom

During the preparations for Operation Iraqi Freedom a CPIC was established at the Kuwait City Hilton, (actually located outside Kuwait City proper in the district of Mangaf). The CPIC was staffed by members of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines; the British Army, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force and the Australian Army. The CPIC director was US. Army Colonel Guy T. Shields. The deputy director was British Army Lieutenant Colonel Robert Partridge.
A CPIC is normally responsible for delivering press releases and casualty reports, conducting news conferences, arranging interviews, and escorting media to newsworthy events. With the expectation that Kuwait City would be once again invaded by Iraqi forces, Coalition Forces Land Component Command established its headquarters in Doha, Qatar and the CPIC in Kuwait City ceded to the commanders in Qatar its authority to release any information to the media.
The CPIC was established at the Kuwait Hilton in early February, 2003 by the 22nd MPAD, an active Army unit stationed at Ft. Bragg, NC. The 318th PAOC, a U.S. Army Reserve unit based out of Forest Park, Illinois, took over operation of the CPIC on February 22, 2003. Before the CPIC ceased operations in Kuwait in early May, 2003, credentials were issued to more than 6,500 journalists, permitting them various levels of access to coalition forces.
After the 2003 invasion, the CPIC was established on the second floor of the Iraqi Convention Center in Baghdad's Green Zone by the 372nd MPAD, an Army Reserve Unit from Nashville, TN. It was from this location that Coalition Chief Military Spokesman Brigadier General Mark Kimmitt and Coalition Provisional Authority Spokesman Dan Senor gave many of their press briefings in the first years of the occupation. In 2005, the CPIC was moved to a parking structure outside of the convention center to make way for the Council of Representatives of Iraq.
Embedded: The Media at War in Iraq, An Oral History, by Bill Katovsky, Timothy Carlson
https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=79598&page=1
* ↑ "FM 3-61, Fundamentals of Public Affairs Operations". Retrieved 2010-01-26.
* ↑ "Embed Study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
* ↑ see Steve Valley, Inside the Fortress (American Book Publishing, 2009), ISBN 1-58982-566-7