OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# János Petrenkó

János Petrenkó (30 March 1940 – 3 March 2020) was a Hungarian industrialist, inventor and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from 1990 to 1994. He was noted as owner of the first private large company, the rolling mill for heavy products within the Ózd Metallurgical Works after the fall of communism in Hungary.

## Career

Petrenkó was born into a mining family with eight children in Ózd on 30 March 1940. His parents were György Petrenkó and Jolán Král. He grew up in the mining settlement of Bánszállás (today a borough in Ózd). He finished elementary studies there. He studied electro-mechanical engineering since 1958, at the age of 14. He worked for Ózd Metallurgical Works for 25 years. He joined Hungarian Communist Workers' Party (MSZMP) in 1962.
He co-founded his company PEKO Works at Arló in 1971, a small manufacture of high wear materials. Becoming a full-time private small entrepreneur, he owned the company from 1979 to 1989. He bought the rolling mill for heavy products section of the Ózd Metallurgical Works under bankruptcy proceedings for 100 million HUF in 1989, becoming the first private industrialist tycoon in Hungary following the transition to democracy. After lengthy legal and political wrangling, he took over the company under the name PEKO Steel Works on 1 January 1990. He also founded and owned PEKO Business, an export-import trading house for the company. Petrenkó was also a noted inventor in heavy industry production, he had 187 technological innovations and 7 patents in metal drilling and plasma cutting until the end of Communism. Petrenkó was a founding member of the presidium of the National Association of Hungarian Manufacturers (MGYOSZ) since 1991. He was also a member of Communist-affiliated trade union National Association of Craftsmen (KIOSZ).
Petrenkó retained his membership of MSZMP until its abolition. He became a founding member of the legal successor Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) in October 1989. He unsuccessfully ran as an independent candidate (supported by MSZP) in Ózd constituency (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County) during the 1990 parliamentary election, but was elected MP via his party's Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Regional List. Petrenkó left the Socialist Party and its caucus on 27 April 1992, citing the existence of difficulty of boosting the economy, limited by party interests. Petrenkó joined extra parliamentary Republican Party in November 1992. He was a member of the parliamentary Economic Committee for a short time between October and December 1992.

## Personal life

Petrenkó married manager Magdolna Varga. They had two sons, Tibor (born 1966) and Tamás (born 1971); both of them were officials at PEKO Works in the 1990s. Petrenkó died on 3 March 2020, at age 79.
# Carl Schneider

Carl Schneider (December 19, 1891 in Gembitz, Kreis Mogilno, Province of Posen – December 11, 1946 in Frankfurt), professor at Heidelberg University, (1933–1945) chairman of its department of Psychiatry, director of its clinic, was a senior researcher for the Action T4 euthanasia program.
Schneider is said to exemplify the descent of a distinguished academic psychiatrist into the Nazi worldview. Some described him as having once shown great empathy in his psychiatric rehabilitation work, and having a great idealism about transforming the 'horror' of psychiatric patients thought to be regressed, isolated and backward. He would sometimes put forward two possible ways of helping a patient – one of them 'work therapy', and the other to sterilize or kill them.
Schneider joined the Nazi Party in 1932. He defined and elaborated the psychological assumptions of Nazi ideology and science. He coined the term national therapy for ethnic cleansing: ridding the populace of genetic and blood contaminants threatening the psychological and physical health of the German/Aryan population. He collected the brains of murdered Jews, mentally handicapped children, and other victims, for research in his clinic and for instruction. He taught a technique of replacing spinal fluid with air, to get clearer x-rays of the brain.
Schneider, along with Konrad Zucker, helped Heidelberg become one of the two leading training centres for the killing of children for theoretically scientific purposes, which went on at thirty clinics for three years.

## After the war; arrest and suicide

At the end of the war, Schneider flew out of Heidelberg on the 29 March 1945. The U.S. occupation authorities barred his reinstatement to the university's medical faculty, even before they learned of his role in the euthanasia program.
Later Schneider was arrested and moved to Lager in Moosburg. On 29 November 1946, Schneider was given to the German justice authorities in Frankfurt am Main, to be a witness in the trial against Werner Heyde. Prosecutors allegedly told Schneider that in a trial his position would be very bad.
On 11 December 1946, Schneider hanged himself in his prison cell awaiting trial in Frankfurt am Main. His co-workers were not punished and could continue their work. His membership in the Heidelberg academy of sciences was deleted.
# Cystiscus viridis

Cystiscus viridis is a species of very small sea snail that around the coast of Australia. A marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.85 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Insular horseshoe bat

The insular horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus keyensis) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# Kazuhiro Kiuchi

Kazuhiro Kiuchi (きうちかずひろ [木内一裕], Kiuchi Kazuhiro, born September 14, 1960 in Minami-ku, Fukuoka, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist, film director and novelist. As a manga writer, he is best known for the series Be-Bop High School, which won the 1988 Kodansha Manga Award for the general category and was adapted as series of live-action movies and as a 7 episode anime OVA series. He was director of one segment of Killers.

## Manga series

* Be-Bop High School (1983–2003)
* Saru Banchō (1996–1997)
* MI-4 (1998–1999)

## Films

* Karurosu (1991)
* Be-Bop High School (1994)
* Joker (1996)
* Tetsu to Namari (1997)
* Kyōhansha (1999)
* Pay Off (Killers) (2003)
* Out and Out (2018)

## Novels

* Wara no Tate (藁の楯), 2004 (Film: Shield of Straw, directed by Takashi Miike, 2013)
** English translation: Shield of Straw, translated by Asumi Shibata, Vertical, 2016
* Mizu no Naka no Inu (水の中の犬), 2007
** English translation: A Dog in Water, translated by Maya Rosewood, Vertical, 2013
* Auto ando Auto (Out & Out) (アウト&アウト), 2009
* Kiddo (Kid) (キッド), 2010
* Deddobōru (Dead Ball) (デッドボール), 2011
* Kamisama no Okurimono (神様の贈り物), 2012
* Kenka-Zaru (喧嘩猿), 2013
# Cryptocephalus trizonatus

Cryptocephalus trizonatus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# KIF13A

Kinesin-like protein KIF13A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF13A gene.

## Interactions

KIF13A has been shown to interact with AP1B1.
# Cerro Arco

Cerro Arco is a peak in the foothills of the Andes mountain range, located in the outskirts of the city of Mendoza, Argentina, in the municipality of El Challao, Las Heras Department. The peak has an elevation of 1668 meters; the trail to the summit climbs 543 meters.
The peak is named after Antonio Arcos [es], a Chilean military engineer and banker originally from Spain. Arcos was a sergeant-major in General José de San Martín's army and contributed to the geographical survey of the Andes prior to their crossing.
The area around the peak is used for hiking, mountain biking, and trail running, and the peak is known for the large amount of radio antennas on its summit. Legends about supernatural phenomena or characters are common in this sector of the foothills, such as the legend of the "Futre" or the energetic stone of Isidris.
In September 2018 the hill suffered a fire due to dryness and human negligence, which caused significant damage to the forest (200,000 hectares affected) and uncertainty in the entire population bordering the hill.

## Gallery

* Interpretive sign at the start of Cerro Arco trail
* View from the summit of Cerro Arco
# Kaleidoscope (British radio series)

Kaleidoscope was a BBC Radio 4 arts programme which ran for 25 years from 1973. It ended with the major schedule changes that occurred in April 1998, when it was replaced by Front Row.

## History

When originally launched on 2 April 1973, as part of a re-organisation of the Radio 4 schedules under network controller Tony Whitby, it was intended to be a nightly review of what was new in theatre, books, cinema, painting, architecture, and scientific advance, but the programme had dropped its science coverage by the beginning of May 1974.

### In the schedules

Kaleidoscope started out being broadcast between 22.30 and 23.00 each weekday night (allowing it to include live reviews of first nights). Early presenters were alternately Kenneth Robinson and Brian J. Ford. The programme subsequently ran in a variety of slots over the years, including mid-evening, in the lead up to the 22.00 news, and in mid-afternoon (the latter starting out as a repeat of the previous night's edition). By the end of its run, on 3 April 1998, it was being broadcast between 16.05 and 16.45 each weekday afternoon, with a revised 30-minute repeat at 21.30.
Until 3 May 1980 an additional Saturday edition at 17.00 (22.15 from 29 September 1979) reprised the week's highlights, and then – following a gap of more than 10 years – the programme returned to Saturdays from the start of 1991 (initially at 20.45, then at 19.20 from 14 September), but with the difference that each edition was now a "special" devoted to a single theme.

## Presenters

Presenters included:
* Paul Allen
* Michael Billington
* Quentin Cooper
* Ronald Harwood
* Waldemar Januszczak
* Tim Marlow
* Sheridan Morley
* Michael Oliver
* Nigel Rees
* Robert Dawson Scott
* Brian Sibley
* Paul Vaughan
* Lynne Walker
* Natalie Wheen
# Carex haematosaccus

Carex haematosaccus is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central and eastern parts of Madagascar.
# Lav pivo

Lav pivo (Serbian Cyrillic: Лав пиво) is a Serbian beer brand. Produced and bottled by Carlsberg Srbija in the town of Čelarevo (Bačka Palanka municipality), it has the second-biggest market share among the beer brands in Serbia, behind their rivals Jelen. Lav means 'lion' in Serbian.
In addition to Serbia, it is also widespread in Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Lav used to sponsor the Serbia national football team. Lav's television campaign features a series of commercials featuring actor Nenad Jezdić.
Lav comes in three varieties: the regular one with 4.5% alcohol, the stronger one with 7%, known as Lav 7, and a "smooth" variety known as Lav Premium.
# Jasenovo, Foča

Jasenovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Јасеново) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# KDIF

KDIF may refer to:
* KDIF-LP, a low-power radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to serve Phoenix, Arizona, United States
* KFOO (AM), a radio station (1440 AM) licensed to serve Riverside, California, United States, which held the call sign KDIF from 1986 to 2010
# Consignment (mixtape)

Consignment is the fifth mixtape released by rap artist Jadakiss. It was released on April 27, 2012. The mixtape has been downloaded over 1 million times on DatPiff, certifying it double platinum. The mixtape features guest appearances from Wale, French Montana, Styles P, Meek Mill, Yung Joc, Fabolous, Lloyd Banks, Young Jeezy, Yo Gotti, Ace Hood, Waka Flocka Flame, Slim Dunkin, 2 Chainz, Emanny, Cito, Goldie, Swerv, Future, Gucci Mane, Sheek Louch and Trae Tha Truth.

## Background

On April 1, 2012, Jadakiss announced his fifth mixtape Consignment.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| XXL | (L) |
Consignment was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX said "Overall, much of Consignment reflects the watered down state of a scene where artificial team ups are designed to tackle the risk of dedicated fandom not being enough for East Coast emcees to stay afloat. As Jadakiss readies Top 5 Dead Or Alive, he should keep in mind his natural ability to stand out from the bunch, as accessories aren't always necessary." Ralph Bristout of XXL gave the mixtape an L, criticizing the excessive number of features; while praising the lyrics, he took issue with the beats as "consistently [not] up to par" with Jadakiss's rapping.
# Emmer-Erfscheidenveen

Emmer-Erfscheidenveen is a hamlet in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.
The name translates to "bog property division of Emmen". In 1938, it was designated a hamlet and part of Emmer-Compascuum. Emmer-Erfscheidenveen has a sizeable population, a church and retail, therefore, it should have been considered a village. The postal authorities have put it under Emmer-Compascuum.

## Bog body

In 1938, the son of Middeljans, an inhabitant of Emmer-Erfscheidenveen, discovered what he believed to be human remains in the moorland. His father brought in the police who could not make sense of it, and decided not to investigate. Several days later, he told his teacher about the discovery, and the teacher decided to consult an expert.
It was a bog body of a tall man. Only the skin of his body had remained, however his clothes were in good condition. He was buried on a wooden stretcher. The body has been dated to the 12th to 14th century BC making it one of the oldest bog bodies in the Netherlands. He was probably killed. The body is on display in the Drents Museum.
# Cytosine deaminase

In enzymology, a cytosine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cytosine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cytosine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are uracil and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cytosine aminohydrolase. This enzyme is also called isocytosine deaminase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 13 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1K6W, 1K70, 1OX7, 1P6O, 1R9X, 1R9Y, 1RA0, 1RA5, 1RAK, 1RB7, 1UAQ, 1YSB, and 1YSD.
# Chelidonichthys ischyrus

Chelidonichthys ischyrus, is a species of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. This species is endemic to Sagami Bay, Japan. The species is 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species is of commercial importance as a food fish.
# Ernst Thommen

Ernst B. Thommen (23 January 1899 – 14 May 1967) was the acting (interim) FIFA president from March 1961 to 28 September 1961. He spent 6 months in office, succeeding Arthur Drewry who died in office.
Thommen contested for the president position when he was the acting president, but lost in the first round voting to Stanley Rous. In the second round he withdrew from contesting.
Thommen was a FIFA member from Switzerland. He had served as chairman of the Organising Committee during the 1954, 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups.
Thommen died in 1967 in a car accident.
# Dendrocoelum italicum

Dendrocoelum italicum is a cave-adapted freshwater planarian which is endemic to Bus del Budrio cave in the Italian Prealps.

## Discovery

This planarian species was discovered by the Italian entomologist Mario Pavan on 18 October 1936 in a subterranean pool below a waterfall in Bus del Budrio cave in northern Italy. The specimens were sent to the Italian biologist Maffo Vialli, who described the species, naming it Dendrocoelum italicum.

## Human impact and habitat restoration

During the 1980s, a pipe was installed in the cave, diverting the water that originated the waterfall to a nearby farm. As a consequence, the pool inhabited by D. italicum dried up permanently. The species survived in a very reduced environment formed by a small rivulet and some ponds created by water dripping from the roof of the cave. This critical situation was discovered in 2016 and led to a restoration program to save the species.
On 3 December 2016, all planarians were removed from the rivulet and stored in plastic tanks inside the cave. Afterward, the pipe and its associated structure were removed from the cave, allowing the water to follow its natural curse and restoring the pool. On the next day, the planarians were released in the pool. The ecosystem was monitored until January 2018, when it was concluded that the restoration was successful and the population of D. italicum was stable.
# Eifionydd

Eifionydd (Welsh pronunciation:) is an area in north-west Wales covering the south-eastern part of the Llŷn Peninsula from Porthmadog to just east of Pwllheli. The Afon Erch forms its western border. It now lies in Gwynedd.
The commote of Eifionydd formed the northern half of the former minor kingdom of Dunoding within the Kingdom of Gwynedd. It traditionally took its name from Eifion, son of Dunod (who gave his name to the cantref) and grandson of Cunedda Wledig. The chief centre of the commote was at Criccieth, although there may have been an earlier royal residence at Dolbenmaen. Although it is not currently a unit of local government, the name is still in common use for the region. It includes the villages of Chwilog, Abererch, Llanaelhaearn, Pencaenewydd, Llangybi, Llanystumdwy, Llanarmon, Rhoslan, Pentrefelin, Penmorfa, Garndolbenmaen, Bryncir and Pantglas.
R. Williams Parry's poem Eifionydd contrasts rural Eifionydd with the bustling slate quarries of Dyffryn Nantlle.
# KDI

KDI or kdi may refer to:
* Korea Development Institute, a South Korean government agency
* Gummersbach-Dieringhausen station, Germany (DS100:KDI)
* Haluoleo Airport, Kendari, Indonesia (IATA:KDI)
* Kumam dialect, spoken in Uganda (ISO 639-3:kdi)
# Central Tongu District

Central Tongu District is one of the eighteen districts in Volta Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly on 10 March 1989 when it was known as the first North Tongu District, with Adidome as its capital town, which was created from the former Tongu District Council, However on 28 June 2012, the western part of the district was split off to create a new North Tongu District, with Battor Dugame as its capital town, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2081; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Central Tongu District, with Adidome as its capital town, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2077. The district assembly is located in the southwest part of Volta Region and has Adidome as its capital town.

## History

Central Tongu District was first established in 1989 as Adidome District. The name was later changed into North Tongu District as the district's inhabitants pushed for a more unifying name for the district. The district's current member of parliament is Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, the former deputy minister for education in charge of tertiary.

## Geography

The district is bordered to the north by Adaklu District and Agotime Ziope District, to the east by Akatsi South District, to the south by South Tongu District, and to the west by North Tongu District and Ho West District. According to the 2010 census, the population of the district is 59,411, with 27,790 males and 31,621 females.
# Cobdogla

Cobdogla is a town in the Riverland region of South Australia, The town is on the Murray River, 232 kilometres (144 mi) north-east of the state capital, Adelaide. At the 2006 census, Cobdogla had a population of 232.
Cobdogla is the home of the Irrigation and Steam Museum, centred on a pair of Humphrey pumps, one of which is operable, and boasts a working 3 km railway with both a diesel and a steam locomotive (originally used by Humes Ltd. to transport pipes for the Loveday pipeline), a traction engine and numerous stationary engines, all in working order, maintained and operated by enthusiasts, as well as static displays on various river topics – Village Settlements, Loveday Internment Camp and Irrigation maintained by the National Trust of South Australia. Open days are infrequent as a great deal of (voluntary) labour is involved.
The historic Cobdogla Homestead Ruins and the Humphrey pumps at the former Cobdogla Pumping Station are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
# Laurent Lucchese

Laurent Lucchese (born 4 April 1973) is a French former professional rugby league footballer who played as a fullback for Huddersfield, Sheffield Eagles and Paris Saint-Germain. He also represented France at international level.
Lucchese played in the first ever Super League game in 1996, starting at fullback for Paris Saint-Germain in the victory against Sheffield Eagles.

## Honours

* Team honours:
** Champion of France : 1998 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot) et 2000 (Toulouse).
** French Championship : Runner-up in 1997 (Villeneuve-sur-Lot).
** Coupe de France : Runner-up in 2004 (Carcassonne).
# Kelevíz

Kelevíz is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Isca Hockey Club

Isca Hockey Club is a field hockey club that plays in Exeter. The club plays fixtures at several locations, primarily on the water-based pitch at the University of Exeter and Exeter School.
The club has six men's and five women's teams, junior teams at all age groups, and also mixed and veteran's teams. The men's 1st XI play in the England Hockey Men's League Conference West and the women's 1st XI play in the England Hockey Investec Women's Hockey League Division One South
The men's team have been champions of England on one occasion (1978–79).
In 2019, the women's section of the club joined the University of Exeter Hockey Club and now play as the Isca and University of Exeter Hockey Club.

## Name

The name of the club, Isca, originates from Isca Dumnoniorum, the Roman name for the Exeter area. The club has secured several major national honours since it was created in 1913, and recently celebrated its 100-year anniversary in 2013.

## Major national honours

* 1978–79 - Men's National League Champions
* 1985-86 - Men's National League Runners Up
# Dendrocoelum lacteum

Dendrocoelum lacteum, the milk-white planarian, is a freshwater planarian found in lakes and running waters in Europe, being the most widespread freshwater planarian in this continent.

## Description

Mature specimens of D. lacteum measure between 12 and 25 mm in length and up to 6 mm in width. The body is completely white, although the presence of food in the intestine may give it a temporary different color. The head is narrower than the rest of the body and has a blunt end. There are two short blunt projections laterally to the anterior end that form tentacles. There is also a ventral subterminal sucker that is more evident during locomotion. The eyes are seen as two dorsal black dots wide apart right in front of the constriction that separates the head from the body. The body margins often have a frilled appearance.

## Distribution and Ecology

Dendrocoelum lacteum is widely distributed across Europe in all sorts of freshwater bodies. It is usually found under submerged rocks or dead leaves on the margin of the water bodies.
The diet of D. lacteum consists of smaller invertebrates found in the same habitat. The main component of its diet seems to be freshwater isopods of the genus Asellus and their presence in a water body appear to be essential for the occurrence of the planarian. Other ingested invertebrates include amphipods of the genus Gammarus and, less frequently, freshwater oligochaetes. Differently from freshwater planarians of the families Planariidae and Dugesiidae, D. lacteum does not feed on freshwater snails, which allows it to coexist with other planarian species without much food competition.