OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Estampie (band)

Estampie (after the medieval dance estampie) is a German music group, founded in 1985 by Sigrid Hausen (aka Syrah), Michael Popp and Ernst Schwindl. The band plays primarily medieval music, with some modern influences from world and minimalist music.
The group is not connected to the Leeds-based British ensemble Estampie which recorded Under the Greenwood Tree for Naxos.

## Members

* Sigrid Hausen
* Michael Popp
* Ernst Schwindl
* Sascha Gotowtschikow
* Christoph Pelgen (formerly of Adaro)
* Sarah "Mariko" Newman (formerly of Unto Ashes)

## Discography

Estampie has released 8 studio albums, three of which were recorded in collaboration with Deine Lakaien singer Alexander Veljanov. Two more albums were recorded as Al Andaluz Project, a musical project of Estampie, Spanish Folk band L'Ham de Foc and Amán Amán.
Fin Amor, released in 2002, features an orchestra of 15 musicians. It covers themes of religious and mundane love based on texts of medieval troubadour poetry.
Their 2004 album Signum has been lauded for its arrangements that includes harps and flutes. The overall theme of this album is transience, featuring sensitive pieces as well as playful tracks.

### Estampie albums

* A chantar - Lieder der Frauenminne (1990, reissued Christophorus)
* Ave maris stella - Marienverehrung im Mittelalter (1991, reissued Christophorus)
* Ludus Danielis - Ein mittelalterliches Mysterienspiel (1994); featuring Veljanov
* Crusaders - Lieder der Kreuzritter (1996); featuring Alexander Veljanov, reissued Christophorus
* Materia Mystica - Eine Hommage an Hildegard von Bingen (1998)
* Ondas - Musik von Troubadours und Flagellanten (2000); featuring Alexander Veljanov
* Fin Amor - Musik zwischen Liebe, Sehnsucht, Leidenschaft und dem rauen Nordwind (2002)
* Signum - Zeit und Vergänglichkeit im Mittelalter (2004)
* Secrets of the North (2012) - Scandinavian medieval legends
Compilations
* Best of Estampie - Die Frühphase, der Aufbruch, Die Trilogie und die Ethno-Phase (1986–2006) (2006)

### DVD

* Marco Polo – Estampie und die Klänge der Seidenstraße - Live-DVD (2005)
* Gregorius auf dem Stein 2012

### Al Andaluz Project

* Al Andaluz Project – Deus et Diabolus - Project with L'Ham de Foc and Amán Amán (2007)
* Al Andaluz Project – Al-Maraya (2010)
* Al Andaluz Project – Abuab Al Andaluz Live in Munich DVD 2012
# David Livingstone Smith

David Livingstone Smith (born 26 September 1953) is professor of philosophy at the University of New England. He gained his MA at Antioch University and a Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of London (Kings College) where he worked on the philosophy of psychology. His research interests include self-deception, dehumanization, human nature, ideology, race and moral psychology. He won the 2012 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for non-fiction and was a speaker at the 2012 G20 Economic Summit at Los Cabos, Mexico.
On May 16, 2024, Smith and Kate Manne of Cornell University were co-awarded the 2024 Lebowitz Prize for an as-of-yet unpublished presentation titled "Dehumanization and its Discontents."

## Publications

* Freud's Philosophy of the Unconscious (Kluwer, 1999).
* Approaching Psychoanalysis: An Introductory Course (Karnac, 1999).
* Hidden Conversations: An Introduction to Communicative Psychoanalysis (Rebus Press, 2nd ed., 1999).
* Psychoanalysis in Focus (Sage, 2002).
* Why We Lie: The Evolutionary Roots of Deception and the Unconscious Mind (St. Martin's Press, 2004).
* The Most Dangerous Animal: Human Nature and the Origins of War (St. Martin's Press, 2007).
* Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others (St. Martins Press, 2011).
* "Beyond Good and Evil: Variations on Some Freudian Themes," in Bohart, A. et al. (eds.), Humanity’s Dark Side (APA Books, 2012).
* "War, evolution, and the nature of human nature," in Shackleford, T. (ed.), Oxford Companion to Evolutionary Approaches to War and Violence (Oxford University Press, 2012).
* "Indexically yours: why being human is more like being here than like being water," in Corby, R. H. A & Lanjouw, A. (eds.), The Politics of Species: Exploring the Species Interface (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
* On Inhumanity: Dehumanization and How to Resist It (Oxford University Press, 2020).
# Ethan Cohen

Ethan Cohen could refer to the following people:
* Ethan Cohen (gallerist) (born 1961), American gallerist based in New York City.
* Etan Cohen (born 1974), Israel-born American film writer
# Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights

Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights is a fantasy novel by British Indian author Salman Rushdie published by Jonathan Cape in 2015.

## Plot

The novel is set in New York City in the near future. It deals with jinns, and recounts the story of a jinnia princess and her offspring during the "strangenesses". After a great storm, slits between the world of jinns and the world of men are opened and strange phenomena emerge as dark jinnis invade the Earth. The jinnia princess and her children thus need to fight to defend the Earth and the humans from them, the Grand Ifrits. All the while, the Great Philosopher Averroes (Ibn Rushd) and the famous theologian Al-Ghazali pursue a philosophical debate about reason and God.

## Title

The title is a reference to the 1,001 nights Scheherazade spent telling stories in the Middle-Eastern story of One Thousand and One Nights.

## Critical reception

According to Book Marks, the book received "mixed" reviews (or a "B-" ) based on ten critic reviews with two being "rave" and two being "positive" and one being "mixed" and five being "pan". On Bookmarks November/December 2015 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (3.0 out of 5) based on critic reviews with a critical summary saying, "Underdeveloped characters, a complicated structure characterized by abrupt shifts in perspective, and repetition bothered some critics; a few also questioned his playful treatment of religious fanaticism and his choice to use a collective, futuristic "we" as a narrator".
In a review of the book in The Guardian, Erica Wagner said that it is a "wonderful" novel and praised Rushdie: "the dark delights that spring from his imagination in this novel have the spellbinding energy that has marked the greatest storytellers since the days of Scheherazade." Also in The Guardian, Ursula K. Le Guin praises the novel's "fierce colours, [...] boisterousness, humour and tremendous pizzazz" and Rushdie's "fractal imagination".
# Eros (disambiguation)

Eros is the Greek god of love.
Eros may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Comics and magazines

* Eros (comics), a superhero appearing in Marvel Comics, better known as Starfox
* Eros (magazine), edited by Ralph Ginzburg who was prosecuted for obscenity in 1962
* Eros Comix, a line of pornographic comic books published by Fantagraphics

### Film and television

* Eros, o Deus do Amor, a 1980 film
* Eros (film), a 2004 film
* Eros, a fictional character in Ed Wood's Plan 9 from Outer Space (1957)

### Music

* Eros (Dün album), the 1981 only album by French band Dün
* Eros Ramazzotti (born 1963), Italian pop musician
** Eros (Eros Ramazzotti album), his 1997 greatest hits album
* Eros (Eve album), a 1999 album by South Korean band Eve
* Eros (Deftones album), an unreleased studio album by American band Deftones, recorded in 2008
* Eros|Anteros, a 2013 album by Belgian band Oathbreaker

## Organisations

* Eros Films, a British film distribution company in existence from 1947–1961
* Eros Media World, an Indian media company
** Eros International, an Indian motion picture production and distribution company, subsidiary of the above
** Eros International plc, former Indian media company, merged with STX Entertainment to form Eros Media World

## Places

* Eros, Arkansas, United States, an unincorporated community
* Eros, Louisiana, United States, a town
* Eros Airport, an airport in Windhoek, Namibia
* 433 Eros, a near-Earth asteroid
* Eros, the popular (though erroneous) name for the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, a monument in Piccadilly Circus, London

## People

* Eros (given name), a list of people
* Erős, a list of people with the Hungarian surname
* Reinhard Erös (born 1948), German medical doctor and humanitarian
* Eros Volúsia, Brazilian dancer and actress Heros Volúsia Machado (1914–2004)

## Other uses

* Eros (concept), the Greco-Christian term for (especially) romantic or sexual love, or the life instinct postulated by Freudian psychology
* Eros (beetle), a genus of beetles
# David Kingdon

David Kingdon (born April 1969) is a Welsh international lawn bowler and former British champion.

## Bowls career

He is twice winner of the Welsh National Bowls Championships singles in 2013 and 2016. After the 2013 victory he subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2014. His father Brian Kingdon won the 1993 and 1997 triples national championship.
In 2023, he was denied the chance to go equal second on the all-time Welsh singles list by Ross Owen, who defeated him in the Welsh nationals final.
# David Williams (historian)

David Williams (9 February 1900 – 1978) was a Welsh historian.
Williams was born at Llan-y-Cefn, Pembrokeshire.
From 1945 until his retirement in 1967, Williams was Professor of Welsh History in the University of Wales. He is best known for his classic History of Modern Wales.

## Works

* History of Modern Wales (1950)
* The Rebecca Riots (1955)
# David Williams (crime writer)

David Stuart Williams (8 June 1926 – 26 September 2003) was an advertising executive who became a crime writer after suffering a stroke.
Williams was born in Bridgend in Wales and studied at the Hereford Cathedral School and St John's College, Oxford, where he read Modern History. His university studies were interrupted by World War II when Williams spent three years as an officer in the Royal Navy.
He started in advertising as a medical copywriter, rising through the ranks to head David Williams and Ketchum, regarded as one of the largest and most successful advertising agencies in the country. He suffered a severe stroke in 1977 and whilst he eventually made a more or less complete recovery, he suffered partial paralysis and impaired speech for a time and realised that he would not be able to return to the stresses of life in the advertising industry. He had written crime fiction in his spare time, with Unholy Writ being written before his stroke in 1976. He turned from advertising to writing "whodunnits": he wrote 23 novels in all, most featuring Mark Treasure, graduate of Jesus College, Oxford and vice-chairman of a merchant bank, and his successful actress wife Molly. A second series of books featured Chief Inspector Merlin Parry of the South Wales Constabulary, together with Sergeant Gomer Lloyd. His books were twice shortlisted for the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger award and he was elected as a member of the prestigious Detection Club in 1988. He also was a churchwarden of St Mary Aldermary and a governor of Pusey House, Oxford.
His ashes are interred in the churchyard of St Mary, Thorpe, Surrey - the nearest Anglo-Catholic parish church to his home, where he had been a Cantor and regular worshipper for many years.
# Tüttendorf

Tüttendorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Tüskecsarnok

Tüskecsarnok is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Budapest, Hungary. It is primarily used for ice sports and is the home arena of Hungarian top division ice hockey club MAC Budapest. It was opened in 2014.
# Tüttensee

The Tüttensee (Lake Tütten) is a small lake in the Chiemgau region, the Bavarian Alpine foothills of the Traunstein district, within the municipalities of Grabenstätt and Vachendorf. With an area of 10.8 ha (27 acres) and a maximum depth of 17.3 m (57 ft), it is one of many Kettle-Lakes in the alpine foothills, that resulted from remnants of dead ice after a glacier retreated.
The lake is partly surrounded by well preserved Kame terraces and drains to the north west into the tiny Marwanger Creek to the Chiemsee. At the southern lake shore is a small public beach with an Inn and further amenities. It is one of the warmest lakes in Upper Bavaria.
Recent geological and biological research showed that the Tüttensee has an undisturbed profile of peat bog since the Würm glaciation and over more than 12.500 years since.
The recent dating of the undisturbed peak horizons refuted claims by amateur geologists, that the Tüttensee was the result of a hypothetical meteor impact within the last 4000 years.
# David Wisdom

David Wisdom is a Canadian artist and former radio personality, best known as the host of Night Lines, RadioSonic, Radio-On, and Pearls of Wisdom on CBC Radio 2. He has been called "the Canadian equivalent of John Peel".
Since his retirement in 2007, he has exhibited as a photo media artist. His photographic series from 1969 to 1979 documents the development of the city of Vancouver.
# U-turn (banking)

A U-turn transaction, generally speaking, is a banned financial transaction performed by a bank in country A (e.g., the United States) for the benefit of a bank in country B (e.g., Iran) through an offshore bank in a third country (e.g., Switzerland). This loophole is used especially by Iranian banks to avoid U.S. sanctions against their US dollar-based transactions.
The phrase "U-turn" comes from the reversal-style process of transferring funds to a U.S. bank and then instantly returning the amount of money as dollars to a European bank.
# U-tube

Utube or u-tube may refer to:
* Oscillating U-tube, a technique to determine the density of fluids
* Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, a company
* U-tube, a design for tubing in a nuclear power steam generator
# David N. Thomas

David N. Thomas (born 1945) is a British writer.
David Thomas was brought up in Pontarddulais and Port Talbot in south Wales. He studied at Balliol College, Oxford, and the London School of Economics, before working as a community worker in London. He was subsequently a lecturer at the National Institute for Social Work and then Chief Executive at the Community Development Foundation. He was also a founder member of the European Community Development Network, and a Council of Europe Fellow. He has published widely on community development, including Skills in Neighbourhood Work, written with Paul Henderson.
Thomas retired back to Wales in the early 1990s, and since then has written about the life and death of Dylan Thomas. He has published extensively about Thomas’ associations with both New Quay in Cardiganshire (Ceredigion), and the Llansteffan peninsula in Carmarthenshire. His first book on Thomas, A Farm, Two Mansions and a Bungalow, was published in 2000. The film rights were sold to make The Edge of Love.

## Selected Works on Dylan Thomas

Dylan Thomas: A Farm, Two Mansions and a Bungalow, Seren, 2000
The Dylan Thomas Murders, Seren, 2002.
The Dylan Thomas Trail, Y Lolfa, 2002
Dylan Remembered 1914–1934, vol 1, Seren, 2003
Dylan Remembered 1935–1953, vol 2, Seren, 2004
Fatal Neglect: Who Killed Dylan Thomas?, Seren, 2008
The Death of Dylan Thomas, in the Western Mail, November 1, 2008
Dylan Thomas and The Edge of Love, in Cambria, February 2013
A True Childhood: Dylan's Peninsularity, in Dylan Thomas: A Centenary Celebration, ed. by Hannah Ellis, Bloomsbury, 2014
A Postcard from New Quay in Dylan Thomas: A Centenary Celebration, ed. by Hannah Ellis, Bloomsbury, 2014
# Dawn of a New Day (O'Donel Levy album)

Dawn of a New Day is an album by American jazz guitarist O'Donel Levy recorded in 1971 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "Dawn of a New Day expands the Baroque funk horizons introduced on the brilliant Breeding of Mind, O'Donel Levy's previous collaboration with arranger Manny Albam. A bigger, bolder effort, Dawn 's panoramic sound also borrows much from blaxploitation cinema. ... Levy's remarkable leads seem to cut and paste elements from across the history of jazz guitar, most closely recalling the lean, mean genius of Wes Montgomery and Grant Green. His solos are graceful yet muscular, each note crackling with energy. The material here is also excellent".

## Track listing

All compositions by O'Donel Levy except where noted
* "Dawn of a New Day" – 4:14
* "Baa Waa" – 3:37
* "I Wanna Be Where You Are" (Arthur Ross, Leon Ware) – 3:32
* "Where Is the Love" (Ralph MacDonald, William Slater) – 2:34
* "People Make the World Go Round" (Thom Bell, Linda Creed) – 4:42
* "Maiden Voyage" (Herbie Hancock) – 5:49
* "Super Woman" (Stevie Wonder) – 4:43
* "I Want to Make It with You" (Roy Hines, Robert Esenberg, Wayne Weaver, Rich Barthlow, David Liebman) – 3:43
* "Goin' on to Detroit" (Wes Montgomery) – 4:13

## Personnel

* O'Donel Levy – guitar
* Cecil Bridgewater, Burt Collins, Jon Faddis, Marvin Stamm – trumpet
* Wayne Andre, Eddie Burt, William Watrous – trombone
* Charles Covington – electric piano, organ
* George Russell – bass
* Chester Thompson – drums
* Manny Albam – arranger, conductor
# Ethmia phricotypa

Ethmia phricotypa is a moth in the family Depressariidae described by John David Bradley in 1965. It is found in Uganda.
# Ethmia plaumanni

Ethmia plaumanni is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 9.3–10.3 mm (0.37–0.41 in). The ground color of the forewings is white, with unicolorous blackish brown markings which are nearly black, faintly reflecting steel bluish in spots. The ground color of the hindwings is white, but dark brown at the distal margins.
# David Shahar

David Shahar (1926-1997) was an Israeli fiction writer, translator, and editor best known for his depiction of old Jerusalem in the multi-volume historical saga The Palace of Shattered Vessels (1968–94).

## Life and work

He was born in Jerusalem in June 1926, to a pious ultra-orthodox Jewish family that had lived in the city for several generations. His ancestors arrived in Jerusalem in the 19th century, from Hungary on his father's side and the Russian Empire on his mother's side. According to family stories, his father's side was descended from Jews expelled from Spain in 1492.
Shahar studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was involved with the Irgun Tzvai Leumi and the Canaanite movement, and identified as an Orthodox Jewish, ultranationalist, right-wing writer.
   "[Shahar's] depiction of Jerusalem during the British Mandate period . . . projects a sociocultural world that does not embody any historically defined ideological position in the context of the debate around and within Zionism. . . . His mimetic enterprise may be characterized as the personal recreation of an alternative sociocultural world whose demise he elegizes."
—Michal Peled Ginsburg and Moshe Ron, Shattered vessels: memory, identity, and creation in the work of David Shahar, x
Shahar's series of novels The Palace of Shattered Vessels is recognized by many as his masterpiece, considered a realist depiction of life in pre-State Jerusalem. Regarded as an Israeli version of Proust by French and some Israeli critics, he won the Prix Medicis Etranger and the title of Commander in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He also won Israeli literary awards such as the Bialik Prize, the Agnon Prize and the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works.
He had two children with the medieval historian Shulamith Shahar, one of them was the Israelian sinologist, Meir Shahar. He died in Paris in 1997. Poet and chemist Avner Treinin spoke at his funeral when Shahar was buried on the Mount of Olives.
# Dawgnation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
Dawgnation is an album by the David Grisman Quintet led by mandolinist David Grisman.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Grisman

## Personnel

* David Grisman – mandolin, mandola
* Enrique Coria – guitar, whistle
* Matt Eakle – flute, bass flute
* Jim Kerwin – double bass
* Joe Craven – percussion, violin, mandolin
# UCAS Teacher Training

UCAS Teacher Training, formerly the Graduate Teacher Training Registry (GTTR), is the subsidiary of UCAS responsible for student applications from graduates (and those about to graduate) to providers of Initial Teacher Training in the United Kingdom. Applications are filled out online via the UCAS website.
The Registry was founded in 1960 and was run in close association with the Central Register and Clearing House. Although the number of students on relevant courses did not exceed a few hundred at the time, rapid expansion was envisaged in view of both the likely increase in graduate numbers in general and the expectation that training would soon be made compulsory for graduates entering teaching.
Officials at the Ministry of Education feared that the need to spend time training would deter graduates in shortage subjects and age ranges from entering teaching, while teachers' organisations argued that training was required more urgently than ever, and, further, that the rate of graduates leaving teaching was in fact higher among the untrained than the trained. The National Advisory Council on the Training and Supply of Teachers unanimously advised the Secretary of State in 1963 that compulsory professional training should be introduced. Finally, in 1969 the decision was made that training would be required for those graduating after 31 December 1969 who wished to teach in state primary schools, and for those graduating after 31 December 1973 who wished to teach in state secondary schools.
The name of the GTTR as the application route had already appeared in careers material, for example in an article in "The Times" advising aspiring Drama teachers to apply to the Registry at 151 Gower Street, London WC1. The GTTR was a valuable statistical source, and Parliament was informed that in 1968-9 5269 graduate applications were processed, resulting in 4239 acceptances.
The GTTR moved to 3 Crawford Place, London W1 and again was closely integrated with the CRCH. The latter admissions body was wound up and merged with UCAS in 1992. The GTTR came under the umbrella of this new body, and moved to its premises in Cheltenham. Annual statistics are published on its website.
# UCAT

UCAT may refer to:
* Ulster County Area Transit, a transit operator in New York
* Utah College of Applied Technology, a college in Utah
* University of Chester Academies Trust, England
* University Clinical Aptitude Test, an admissions test used in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand
# David Waterston (rugby union)

David Waterston is a New Zealand rugby union coach. David was appointed in 1995 by the South African Rugby Union as technical analyst, and worked with legendary coach Kitch Christie. Waterston and Christie led the Springboks to become the first African country to win a Webb Ellis Cup title. Waterston was famous for his tactics and was a key in the Springboks against New Zealand and the Australian team in the same year, which were both expected to win the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
He was briefly in charge of Tonga, in 1999. Later, he became coach of Namibia for the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals. In the tournament Namibia lost all the four matches, and reached a loss record of 142–0 to Australia. During the 2003 Rugby World Cup, Waterston faced sanctions from the International Rugby Board after claiming that referees favoured the senior established teams over the emerging countries such as Namibia.
After retiring from professional coaching, Waterston continued his role of CEO at W4 Group, a specialised insurance risk administrator and broker company.