OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reedville, Texas

Reedville is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## Geography

Reedville is located on Farm to Market Road 1984, 10 mi (16 km) west of Lockhart in the extreme western part of Caldwell County.

## Education

In 1905, Reedville had two schools that then joined with the San Marcos Consolidated Independent School District (CISD) in neighboring Hays County in 1949. The community is still served by the San Marcos Consolidated Independent School District.
# J'me tire

"J'me tire" (pronounced) is the debut solo single by Congolese-French rapper and singer Maître Gims, a former member of the band Sexion d'Assaut. It was released on 15 March 2013 as the first single from his debut album Subliminal.
The single was successful, becoming Maître Gims' first number 1 on the French SNEP Singles Chart. It also topped the Belgian Wallonia chart, charted in Belgium's Flanders Chart, in the Netherlands, and in Switzerland.
The music video was directed by Adam Nael and filmed in various desert and snowy mountainous settings. The mountain scenes were shot at Haute-Savoie.

## Certifications

Certifications for "J'me tire" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 150,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# J. C. M. Sastry

Dr. J. Chandra Mouli Sastry M.B.B.S. M.D. D.M. (10 June 1936 – 20 April 2005) was an Indian nephrologist. He was founding professor of nephrology in Christian Medical College, Vellore.

## Early life

He was born to Rao Bahadur Rao Saheb J. S. Swamy Sastry and Lakshmikanthamma in Tenali as their third son. He was educated at Tenali Taluk High school, Hindu College and Andhra Christian College. He was graduated M.B., B.S. from Bangalore Medical College. He completed his M.D. in General Medicine from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
He joined the Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore in 1970 and served until June 1996. He initially worked in the General Medicine department for some time. He moved to the Nephrology Department when it was created in January 1971. When the hospital was recognized for D.M. in nephrology in 1974, he registered for the course and completed it.
Sastry traveled extensively in India and abroad. He was the president of the Indian Society of Nephrology and President of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation and Chairman of the Southern Chapter of Indian Society of Nephrology.
He died on 20 April 2005 in Hyderabad. He left his wife Anupama, daughter Shailaja and son Srikanth.
The Indian Society of Nephrology has instituted an Oration on his name. It is awarded each year to a senior Indian nephrologist who has contributed significantly to the practice and/or teaching of Nephrology in India.
He started Department of Nephrology at Kamineni Hospital, L.B. Nagar, Hyderabad in year 1997. He trained efficient Nephrologists like, Dr. K.V. Dakshina Murthy, Dr. Rajesh Sherke, Dr. Akhtural Imam, Dr.M.Venkata Ramana, Dr. S.Renuka, Dr. M. Kamal Kiran, Dr. Kiran Fernandez, Dr. Shobhana G. Nayak, Dr. Anil Kumar B.T, Dr.P. Vikranth Reddy. Under his supervision, around 300 live kidney transplantations, 10 cadaver transplantations, and 2 liver transplantations were performed at Kamineni. He treated about 5,000 patients who suffered with various kidney problems.

## Publications

* Renal Failure Following Snake Bite. A Clinicopathological Study of Nineteen Patients, J. C. M. Shastry, Anand Date, R. H. Carman and K. V. Johny, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 26(5), 1977, pp. 1032–1038.
# Koppam

Koppam is a growing town and gram panchayat in Pattambi taluk Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Koppam had a population of 30,169 with 14,498 males and 15,671 females. Koppam village has an area of 25.85 km$^2$ (9.98 sq mi) with 6,103 families residing in it. 12.7% of the population was under 6 years of age. Koppam village had an average literacy of 92.95% higher than the national average of 74.04% and lower than state average of 94.00%.
# Koppal (Rural)

Koppal (District) is a District in the southern state of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Koppal (Rural) had a population of 12,584 with 6,383 males and 6,201 females.
# Rehe Guard Army

The Rehe Guard Army was a corps of the Manchukuo Imperial Army, formed after the conquest of the former Chinese province of Rehe during Operation Nekka in 1933. The Rehe Guard Army was created from a section of the Taoliao Army and had a nominal strength of 17,945 men
* Headquarters (301)
* Artillery Unit (854)
* Cavalry Unit (172)
* Infantry Unit (1,294)
* Chengde Area Forces (4,783)
* Chifeng Area Forces (3,414)
* Chaoyang Area Forces (3,977)
* Weichang Area Forces (3,150)
* Xinjing Cavalry Brigade (2,018)
* Seiyan Army (Fangtian Area Forces) (3,760)
* River Patrol Unit (640)
In the 1935 reorganization of the Manchukuo Imperial Army it became the 5th District Army "Chengde" under command of General Chang Hai-peng.

## Sources

* Jowett, Philip (2005). Rays of the Rising Sun, Volume 1: Japan's Asian Allies 1931-45, China and Manchukuo. Helion and Company Ltd. ISBN 1-874622-21-3.
# Reheapification

Reheapification is a term promoted by some C++ textbooks to describe the process of fixing a binary search tree heap data structure, after a node is either removed or added. Other authors refer to the process of bubble up or bubble down.
# Rehearsal (disambiguation)

A rehearsal is a preparatory event in music and theatre (and in other contexts) that is performed before the official public performance.
Rehearsal may also refer to:
* Rehearsal (album), 2021 album by Skegss
* Rehearsal (educational psychology), the cognitive process of repeating information over and over to aid learning
* Rehearsal (EP), a 2005 EP by A Perfect Murder
* Rehearsal (film), a 2015 film directed by Carl Bessai
* "Rehearsal" (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), a television episode
* "Rehearsal" (Succession), a television episode
# Kopriva

Kopriva may refer to:

## Places

* Kopriva, Razkrižje, a small settlement in the Municipality of Razkrižje in eastern Slovenia
* Kopriva, Sežana, a village in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia
* Kopriva Peak, rocky peak in Graham Land, Antarctica

## People with the surname

* Kopřiva, Czech surname
* Juan Carlos Kopriva, Argentine footballer
# Christenson

Christenson is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, and an anglicized form of the Danish Christensen. It is believed to originate from the personal name "Christen". Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew B. Christenson (1869–1931), American educator
* Chris Christenson (1875–1943), American figure skater
* Dave Christenson (1963–2017), American singer, one half of the pop duo Stabilizers
* Fred Christenson, American television executive and poker player
* Gary Christenson (mayor), American politician
* Gary Christenson (baseball) (born 1953), American baseball player
* John N. Christenson, United States Navy admiral
* Irma Christenson (1915–1993), Swedish actress
* Larry Christenson (born 1953), American baseball player
* Ryan Christenson (born 1974), American baseball player
# Christensenia (plant)

Christensenia is a genus of ferns in the botanical family Marattiaceae. The genus is confined to the Indo-Malayan region. The basal chromosome number for this genus is 2n=80.
Christensenia is unique in the Marattiaceae, because of its reticulate venation, palmately arranged leaves and radial synangia. Christensenia produces enormous amounts of spores, up to 7,000 spores per sporangium. The presence of a radial synangium is an archaic character, very similar to some of the fossil Asterothecaceae/Psaroniaceae, such as Scolecopteris. Christensenia itself has no fossil record.

## Species

After the 1993 revision by Rolleri, only two species and one variety are recognized:
* Christensenia aesculifolia (Blume) Maxon (type species)
** Christensenia aesculifolia var. korthalsii
* Christensenia lobbiana (de Vriese) Rolleri
# Komayanvalasu

Komayanvalasu is a village in Perundurai taluk of Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 8 km away from National Highway 544 between Salem and Coimbatore. It is 18 km from Gobichettipalayam, 18 km from Erode and 10 km from Perundurai.

## Agriculture

The economy of Komayanvalasu centers on agriculture, viz paddy, sugarcane, plantain, tobacco and turmeric.
* This Erode district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reinhard Pfundt

Reinhard Pfundt (born in 1951) is a German pianist, composer and academic teacher at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. He wrote orchestral works, chamber music and songs, and was awarded prizes in the German Democratic Republic (DDR).

## Life

Born in Burgstädt, Pfundt grew up with weekly Kurrende [de] singing and lessons in piano and organ. He received first composition lessons from 1967 to 1969 with Paul Kurzbach in Chemnitz (then Karl-Marx-Stadt). From 1969 to 1975, he studied composition and piano at the Musikhochschule Leipzig, among others with Fritz Geißler, Rolf Reuter, Siegfried Thiele and Wilhelm Weismann. Afterwards he was master student of Siegfried Matthus at the Berlin Academy of Arts.
Pfundt worked as a freelance composer and pianist until 1987, and simultaneously lectured at Musikhochschule Leipzig and in Halle. He then became senior assistant (Oberassistent) in Leipzig. His De profundis was premiered in 1981 for the opening weeks of the new Gewandhaus, conducted by Kurt Masur. In 1992, Pfundt was appointed professor of composition and Tonsatz at the institution, now called University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy". He served as Prorector of the university from 1994 to 2000. He retired in 2016.

## Awards

* 1978 Prize at the DDR Musiktage festival, for Sonata for viola solo
* 1980 Hans Stieber Prize.
* 1984 Hanns-Eisler-Preis [de] for Bartók-Reflexionen für Orchester.
* 1986 Hanns-Eisler-Preis for Inventionen zu BACH. 1985
* 1985 Prize of the Thüringer Landeskirche.
* 1992 Prize of the Carl-Engels-Stiftung.

## Composition

Pfundt composed orchestral works, chamber music and songs, including:

### Orchestra

* Bartók-Reflexionen
* De profundis
* Introduktion und Kanon
* Inventionen zu BACH
* Flute Concerto
* Concerto for orchestra
* Musique pour Sanssouci

### Chamber music

* Auf der Suche nach dem Gleichgewicht for flute, violin and piano
* Ballade für Violine und Harfe.
* Wind Quiotet
* Capriccio, Canto e Canone for flute and clarinet
* Three Etudes for piano
* Three Pieces for horn
* Three Pieces for oboe and viola.
* Three Pieces for oboe and percussion.
* Three pieces for violin and piano
* Fantasia on Luther's Agnus Dei for organ
* Five Pieces for piano
* In die Tiefe, Collage for soprano recorder, violin, cello, double bass and harpsichord
* Inventions on B-A-C-H for piano
* Serenade for flute, alto flute (or violin) and cello.
* Sextett for flute, clarinet, bassoon, violin, viola and cello
* Sonate for viola sola
* Four String Quartets
* Suite for three flute instruments
* Trio for flute, viola and cello
* Triosonata for organ
* Vertiefung in ein Thema von Bach for flute, two violins, cello, double bass and harpsichord
* Four Pieces for piano
* Four Monograms for alto recorder

### Vocal music

* Five songs for mezzo-soprano, horn and piano, text by Eva Strittmatter
* Nine Galgenlieder, songs for mixed choir, text by Christian Morgenstern
* Seven songs for mezzo-soprano, flute and harp, text by Morgenstern
* Two songs for voice and piano, text by Friedrich Hagedorn
* Two madrigals for mixed choir, texts by Paul von der Aelst and Thibault
# Zävodi

Marcel Závodi, popularly known as Zävodi (born 4 June 1999), is a Hungarian singer-songwriter, most notable for participating in A Dal 2017.

## Career

At five years of age, Zävodi sang with Margit Földessy. During the administration of Róbert Alföldi, he played at the National Theatre, playing in Jagdszenen aus Niederbayern for three years, which was a part of the 2011 Audience Award, directed by Gergely Fonyó and was cast into Matula kalandpark. He also dubbed films, including Liv and Maddie at six and Hős hatos. By age 14, he signed up with the record producer Magneoton.
He released his first solo song, Say (sung by Ádám Szabó), which spawned a number of remixes. In the summer of 2016, he released a song with MC Kemon, titled Moneytalks, of which the video clip ranked the top five of music videos. In the summer of 2016, he became the keyboardist of the band of and music producer of Marge. Her most notable song with Zävodi was Repülünk. He also collaborated with Csaba Vastag in early 2016 with Phoenix. In the same year in November, he released a second song, Open Your Eyes. András Hajós approached him in the autumn of 2016 to ask him to participate in Dalfutár, a courier music show as a young producer. There, he met with Viktor Király, who he has been working together with. At the same time, he became part a music album produced by Linda Király. In December 2016, zeneszoveg.hu sent him to Poland as a delegate to an international music camp, where he represented Hungary.
On 8 December 2016, it was announced that Zävodi would participate in A Dal 2017, the 2017 edition of the Hungarian national selection for Hungary for the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. He performed in a duo with Olivér Berkes with the song #háttérzaj. They progressed to the final. He also co-wrote the Viktor Király song Budapest Girl, which is currently competing in A Dal 2018.

## Discography
### Singles

* Moneytalks (with MC Kemmon)
* #háttérzaj (with Olivér Berkes)
# Christian Frederick Hassé

Christian Frederick Hassé (1771–1831) was a composer of church music and an organist. He was a member of the Moravian community.
In an 1829 "directory of trades and professions" for Pudsey he is listed twice, and identified as a "processor of music" and as a "gent.".

## Life

He was born in Sarepta, a small town near the confluence of the Volga and Sarpa Rivers. Sarepta was a Moravian colony, recently established at the instigation of the empress Catherine the Great as part of a wider strategy which involved attracting large numbers of German settlers to the region in order to modernise agricultural practices and create a buffer against tribal incursions into Russia from the south.
Hassé received his secondary education at Barby, on the banks of the Elbe, and then in Niesky, in western Silesia. Niesky was another town established by Moravians expelled from their homeland a generation earlier as part of a more assertive policy to reimpose Roman Catholicism on Moravia. In Niesky Hassé was taught by Christian Gregor (1723–1801), a Moravian bishop who was also a prolific composer of hymns. After this Hassé embarked on a career in teaching, teaching classics at Barby, Niesky, and near to Herrnhut. All three places had large Moravian communities at the time.
He then moved on again, to Fulneck near Leeds in Yorkshire, England, arriving in 1804. Here Hassé became organist of the chapel of the Moravian community, also working as a teacher of music and languages in the school attached to the chapel. He is credited with having "improved musical taste" in the Fulneck area "by introducing foreign masterpieces and organising orchestral meetings".

## Personal

There is evidence in the 1770 will of Sarah Cennick, another member of the Fulbeck Moravian community, that as early as 1770 there were two adults named Hasse living in Fulbeck.
In 1808, Christian Friedrich Hassé married Ann Cossart. The marriage produced six recorded children, including church bishop Alexander Hassé.
At the age of 60 (or 61: sources differ) Christian Frederick Hassé died suddenly on 1 May 1831 and was buried at the Moravian Church in Fulbeck on 5 May 1831.

## Output

In 1851 it was recorded that Hassé had written many hymns which had not been "collected", and it is not known whether any subsequent attempts have been made to collect and index his compositions.
In 1822 he had published in London, Polyhymnia, or Select Airs by celebrated foreign Composers, adapted to words by James Montgomery (another of the Fulneck Moravians).
In addition, he had published in Leeds a compilation entitled, Sacred Music, partly original, partly selected; this appeared in two volumes, the first of which appeared in 1829 and the second of which appeared posthumously in 1832. The original compositions, apparently written by himself, included a chorus, "Blessed are they", a recitative and air, "The Mountains shall depart", and a bass solo with chorus entitled, "Amen, praise the Lord".
# Christmemel

Christmemel (Latin: Christi Memela, Kyrsmemel, Kirsmomela) was a frontier fortress (Ordensburg) of the Teutonic Knights on the banks of the Neman River. It was constructed of wood and earth between April 8 and 22, 1313, by Grand Master Karl von Trier. Christmemel, manned by some 400 men, was to serve as a base for further attacks during the Lithuanian Crusade against pagan Samogitia and Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
During the construction, the Knights used ships to build a bridge across the Neman River. After the construction, the Knights attacked a nearby Lithuanian fortress in Bisenė, but did not manage to take it. On September 15, 1315, Lithuanian grand duke Vytenis laid siege of Christmemel. He used siege machines and employed Slavic archers. However, the 17-day siege was unsuccessful and was lifted a day before Teutonic reinforcements arrived. The Knights attacked a Lithuanian fortress in Junigėda instead and used captives to rebuild Christmemel. The siege was the last engagement of Vytenis, who probably died in 1316. In 1316, some 80 men from the Christmemel garrison attacked 80 Lithuanian men returning from Bisenė. All Lithuanians, except five, were killed.
In July 1324, about 400 Lithuanians attempted to attack the fortress by surprise. However, a local resident alerted the garrison. The Lithuanians were trapped and defeated, their leader was killed, and they hastily retreated. German chronicler Peter von Dusburg recorded an act of pagan loyalty: when the Lithuanians returned to the castle to claim the corpse of their leader, they were met with volleys of Teutonic arrows. Despite heavy casualties, the pagans managed to take away the body. In 1328, Christmemel was abandoned and the garrison was transferred to the Klaipėda Castle. Peter von Dusburg claimed that the fortress was damaged by "shaking earth", which could be erosion or mudslide.
The exact location of Christmemel is unknown. Most historians identify the fortress with a former hill fort near Skirsnemunė. This would place the fortress on the right bank of the Neman River – the Lithuanian side of the natural front line. Remains of that hill fort were washed away in 1946 during spring floods. Later the town of Skirsnemunė developed near the location, allowing it to claim Teutonic heritage. Other suggested locations included Mastaičiai (Šakiai district) and Panemunė Castle.
# Kombu (film)

Kombu (lit. 'Horn') is a 2020 Indian Tamil-language horror comedy film, written and directed by E Ibrahim. The film features Lollu Sabha Jeeva, Disha Pandey, Pandiarajan, Ganja Karuppu, Swaminathan, Gayathri, Ambani Shankar, and Nellai Shiva. It was released on 11 December 2020.

## Plot

A student, who discovers that people are using cow horns to tackle ghosts and spirits in a village, which is when she decides to visit the area along with her colleagues. During their stay, they encounter supernatural events that relate to horns. What occurs next forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Lollu Sabha Jeeva as Karthick
* Disha Pandey as Janani
* Pandiarajan as Tata (Karthick's Uncle)
* Swaminathan as Pasupathi
* Ganja Karuppu
* Ambani Shankar
* Nellai Siva

## Soundtrack

Lyrics were written by E Ibrahim, Devguru, Krithika Gokulnath, Venkatesh Prabhakar
# J. B. E. Hittle

Jon Bradley Edward Hittle (born 1951) is a historian and author focusing on military and intelligence history of the 19th and 20th centuries. He was born in Iowa and received his B.A. in European History from Briar Cliff University and his M.A. in Modern European Intellectual History and Political Theory from Louisiana State University where his thesis focused on the polemics of Irish Marxist James Connolly. He is a recognized authority on guerrilla warfare, low intensity conflict/asymetrical warfare, counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, counterproliferation and foreign intelligence matters. He has published articles since the 1980s in such journals as Studies In Intelligence and Proceedings, and he is the author of the book, Michael Collins and the Anglo-Irish War: Britain's Counterinsurgency Failure, published in 2011. He has served as an historical advisor for television productions, including the popular and longstanding British TV program Who Do You Think You Are? on BBC.
Hittle is a decorated former intelligence officer, having served initially as a military analyst and targeting officer and the balance of his career as a field operations officer. He served in Southeast Asia, Central America, Europe and the Middle East. He also served as an Intelligence Specialist and Maritime Security Team (MST) Boarding Officer in the United States Coast Guard.
Hittle is a recipient of THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MEDAL OF ACHIEVEMENT; THE CIA INTELLIGENCE MEDAL OF MERIT; THE CIA's IRAQ OPERATIONS MEDAL; THE CIA 30 YEARS SERVICE MEDAL; multiple MERITORIOUS SERVICE COMMENDATIONS; THE US COAST GUARD UNIT COMMENDATION and THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE MEDAL.
# Kopano

Kopano may refer to:
* Kopano (software), an open-source groupware application suite
* Kopano Matlwa (born 1985), South African writer
* Kopano Ratele (born 1969), South African psychologist
* Kopano people, an extinct indigenous tribe in Texas, United States