OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clare Street drill hall, Northampton

The Clare Street drill hall is a military installation in Northampton, Northamptonshire. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building was designed in the Fortress Gothic Revival Style as the headquarters of the 1st Northamptonshire Rifle Volunteer Corps and completed in 1859. The unit evolved to become the 1st Volunteer Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment in 1887 and the 4th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli and, ultimately, to Palestine. The Northamptonshire Yeomanry was also based at Clare Street at this time.
The 4th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment converted to become the 50th Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1940. This unit evolved to become the 637th Regiment, Royal Artillery (The Northamptonshire Regiment) in 1945 and 585th (The Northamptonshire Regiment) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1947. The presence at the drill hall was reduced to a single battery, R (The Northamptonshire Regiment) Battery, 438th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery in 1955. The battery amalgamated with the 5th Battalion, The Northamptonshire regiment to form the 4th/5th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment in 1961. Following the cut-backs in 1967, the 7th (Volunteer) Battalion, The Royal Anglian Regiment was formed at the Clare Street drill hall in 1971. The presence at the drill hall was reduced to a single company, D (Northamptonshire) Company, 4th/5th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment, in 1978. The presence at the drill hall was further reduced to a single platoon from C (Leicestershire and Northamptonshire) Company, the East of England Regiment in 1999 and from C (Leicestershire and Northamptonshire) Company, the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Anglian Regiment in 2006.

## Current units

The following units are based at the barracks:
British Army
* Headquarters, 103 Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
** 118 Recovery Company
Community Cadet Forces
* Simpson Platoon, Leicestershire Northamptonshire and Rutland Army Cadet Force
* 5F (Northampton) Squadron, South & East Midlands Wing, Air Training Corps
# Cochylimorpha erlebachi

Cochylimorpha erlebachi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Alps of France and Italy.
# Carlos Gelbert

Carlos Gelbert (born 1948) is an Australian writer and translator. He is best known for publishing the first full-length English translations of the Ginza Rabba (2011) and Mandaean Book of John (2017). Gelbert has also translated the Ginza Rabba (2021) and Qolasta (2002) into Arabic.

## Biography

Gelbert was born in 1948 in Basra, Iraq. During the Saddam Hussein era, he moved to Germany, where he worked as a teacher and occupational therapist. Gelbert immigrated to Australia in the 1990s and currently resides in the Sydney metropolitan area.

## Books authored

Below is a list of books authored by Gelbert.

### Mandaean texts

* 2002. Mandaean Prayers and Hymns. ISBN 9780958034609. (Arabic; Mandaic in original script)
* 2011. Ginza Rba. ISBN 9780958034630. (English)
* 2017. The Teachings of the Mandaean John the Baptist. ISBN 9780958034678. (English)
* 2021. Ginza Rba. ISBN 9780648795407. (Arabic; Mandaic transliterated in Arabic script)

### Mandaeism

* 2003. A Letter to My Son. ISBN 9780958034616.
* 2005. The Mandaeans and the Jews. ISBN 9780958034623.
* 2009. Jesus whose other name was Joash. Austin Macauley Publishers. ISBN 9781905609826.
* 2013. The Mandaeans (Last Gnostics) and the Christians in the time of Jesus Christ. ISBN 9780958034647. (discusses the history of the Mandaeans in Edessa during Late Antiquity)
* 2018. An Authentic Collection of Mandaean Stories and Fairy Tales. ISBN 9780958034685.
* 2023. The Key to All the Mysteries of Ginza Rba. ISBN 9780648795414. (glossary of more than 144 alphabetically arranged subjects)

### Novels
#### English

* 2001. Stories of Marriage and Love. ISBN 9780646416601.
* 2014. The Daughter of The God Jupiter. ISBN 9780958034654.
* 2016. Those Who Love and Those Who Die. ISBN 9780958034661.

#### German

* 1995. Ruth und Sarah. Aulendorf: Verlag Eppe GmbH. ISBN 9783890893594.
* 1996. Amadeus oder Ich liebe Gott. Aulendorf: Verlag Eppe GmbH. ISBN 9783890893617.
* 1996. Zeit der Lieblosigkeit. Aulendorf: Verlag Eppe GmbH. ISBN 9783890893600.

### Others

* 2020. My Unordinary Sex Book. ISBN 9780958034692.
* 2024. Why On Earth Him? ISBN 9780648795421.
# 1997 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship

The 1997 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 32nd edition of the World Championship The final was held on ?, 1997 in Assen in the Netherlands.
Kirilł Drogalin of Russia won the world title.

## Classification

| Pos | Rider |
| 1 | Kirilł Drogalin |
| 2 | Alexander Balashov |
| 3 | Jari Ahlbom |
| 4 | Stefan Svensson |
| 5 | Vladimir Fadeev |
| 6 | Per-Olof Serenius |
| 7 | Juri Polikarpov |
| 8 | Oleg Chomitsch |
| 9 | Vladimir Lumpov |
| 10 | Michael Lang |
| 11 | Tjitte Bootsma |
| 12 | Günter Bauer |
| 13 | Igor Jakowlev |
| 14 | Antonin Klatovsky |
| 15 | Viktor Sidorenko |
| 16 | Vladimir Cheblakov |
# Richard Parnell Habersham

Richard Parnell Habersham, born in Manhattan and raised in Harlem, is an American actor in theatre and film, as well as, a real estate broker in New York City.

## Biography

Richard Habersham has appeared in theatre productions such as Ron Mark's fantasy farce Panache! and on Broadway in Joe Turner's Come and Gone, the Tony Award nominated drama written by Pulitzer Prize winning playwright August Wilson. Habersham played the role of Travis Younger in the Union Square Theatre 25th Anniversary Off Broadway production of Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun.
In film, Habersham played Eddie in Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing, Theodore Cotter in The Long Walk Home, the young Jake Branch in the black-and-white independent feature Lou, Pat & Joe D, and Cathy's younger brother in The Cabinet of Dr. Ramirez, a "freewheeling musical horror spoof" directed by Peter Sellars.
Habersham earned his B.A. in history from the University of Virginia and his M.S. in real estate development from Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture. The history of the American Civil War is one of his particular interests.
In 2019, Habersham ran for New York's 13th Congressional District. He also launched a nonprofit organization, solutionsNOW, with the goal of servicing members of that neighborhood.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | Do the Right Thing | Eddie |
| 1990 | The Long Walk Home | Theodore Cotter |
| 1991 | The Cabinet of Dr. Ramirez | Cathy's Younger Brother |
# SGIC (disambiguation)

SGIC may refer to:
* SGIC, formerly State Government Insurance Commission, a South Australian insurance company
* Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company, a Korean trade insurance company
* SGIC, former stock symbol for Silicon Graphics
# Cl-oxalate exchanger

The Cl-oxalate exchanger is a transport protein in the kidney, where it functions in e.g. renal chloride reabsorption.
# Wood Norton

Wood Norton may refer to:
* Wood Norton, Worcestershire, a stately home in Worcestershire, England
* Wood Norton, Norfolk, a village in Norfolk, England
# Edmonton Drakes

The Edmonton Drakes were a baseball team in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The team played in the 1950s as a part of the Big Four League.
# Hydromantes

Hydromantes, commonly referred to as web-toed salamanders, is a genus of the lungless salamander family, Plethodontidae; they achieve respiration through their skin and the tissues lining their mouth. They are endemic to mountains of California in the United States. Salamanders of this genus are distinguished in having extremely long tongues that they can project to 80% of their body length. Similar species endemic to southern France and Italy are now classified in a distinct genus, Speleomantes.

## Species

The following five species are placed in this genus:
| Binomial Name and Author | Common Name |
| Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954 | Limestone salamander |
| Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916) | Mount Lyell salamander |
| Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 | Samwel Shasta salamander |
| Hydromantes shastae Gorman & Camp, 1953 | Shasta salamander |
| Hydromantes wintu Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018 | Wintu Shasta salamander |
# Richard Parry

Richard Parry may refer to:
* Richard Parry (bishop) (1560–1623), Bishop of St. Asaph
* Richard Parry (director) (born 1967), film director
* Richard Lloyd Parry (born 1969), British foreign correspondent
* Richard Reed Parry (born 1977), musician, member of indie band Arcade Fire
* Rick Parry (born 1955), former chief executive of Liverpool F.C.
* Dick Parry (born 1942), English saxophonist
# Dublin Intelligence

The Dublin Intelligence or similar was the title of several newspapers published in Dublin in Ireland between 1690 and 1732. The longest running was published by Richard Dickson and/or his associates; several others overlapped with this one.
* 1690–1693 The Dublin Intelligence — published by Andrew II Crooke, the King's Printer, for Robert Thornton. Although published "by authority" of the Dublin Castle administration, it had even less official gazette status than the earlier and later Dublin Gazette.
* 23 May 1702–13 May 1732 The Dublin Intelligence, or sometimes The Old Dublin Intelligence; sometimes subtitled Oxman-Town News, Royal Irish Journal, or Weekly Gazette — published variously by Francis, Elizabeth and Richard Dickson, and Gwyn and Elizabeth Needham.
* 18 July 1702–29 August 1702 The Dublin Intelligence — published by Cornelius Carter. Printed at the back of Dick's coffee house. As well as news gleaned from the coffee house patrons, its international news was taken from London and Dublin newspapers, packets and foreign correspondence arriving by ship.
* 1708–1709 Edward Waters The Dublin Intelligence, later Protestant Dublin Intelligence and Dublin Weekly Intelligence — published by Edward Waters.
* May 1716 Thomas Humes The Dublin Intelligence, later The Dublin Courant, then The Dublin Gazette or Weekly Courant — published by Thomas Hume.
* 1722–1724 The London Post-Man, or Supplement to the Dublin Intelligence — published by James Carson; despite its subtitle it was unconnected to any other Dublin Intelligence .
Some are available online via the Burney Collection of Newspapers.

## Sources

* Munter, R. L. (1960). A hand-list of Irish newspapers, 1685–1750. Cambridge Bibliographical Society Monographs. Vol. 4. London: Bowes and Bowes – via Internet Archive.
# Football at the 1973 Central American Games

The football tournament at the 1973 Central American Games was the first to be held. The host city was Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. All games took place between 24 November and 2 December 1973. The competition was age restricted, open to only those under 21 years of age. The top two placed teams earn a ticket to the 1974 Central American and Caribbean Games.

## Teams

| Teams | App. |
| Costa Rica | 1st |
| El Salvador | 1st |
| Guatemala | 1st |
| Nicaragua | 1st |
| Panama | 1st |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Panama (C) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 |
| 2 | Nicaragua | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 |
| 3 | El Salvador | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 4 |
| 4 | Guatemala | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 |
| 5 | Costa Rica | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 1 |

## Teams qualified to the 1974 Central American and Caribbean Games

* Panama
* Nicaragua

## Top Scorers

| Player | Team | Goals |
| Bayardo Barrera | Nicaragua | 3 |
| Jaime Hughes | Panama | 3 |
# William Slade (valet)

William Slade (died March 16, 1868) was the White House usher, which at the time was "one of the highest posts available to a black Washingtonian"; he acted as valet, confidential messenger, doorkeeper, and majordomo to Abraham Lincoln, and remained in charge of the White House after Lincoln died (t. 1861 – 1868).

## Career

Previously Slade had kept a boardinghouse in Washington and served as a messenger in the Treasury Department. When Slade became Lincoln's majordomo, he became trusted by Lincoln with confidential secrets. In his 1942 book They Knew Lincoln, historian John Washington calls Slade the “confidential messenger and confidant” to the President, wherein the President would give Slade private missions to perform and in exchange Slade "kept the closest mouth on all public affairs and would never discuss any of Lincoln’s plans or business with anyone." After his death, Slade's daughter recorded that her father had destroyed some old documents of Lincoln's. In addition, Lincoln used to test the lines of some of his speeches out on Slade.
He was an elder of a black church, the 15th Street Presbyterian Church in Washington. Slade was also an activist within his community. He urged Lincoln to give Washington D.C.'s African American men a say over the officers who were selected for their regiments. He also was active in arguing for the right to vote, and he corresponded with Frederick Douglass about the Johnson White House after Lincoln's death.

## In popular culture

In the 2012 film Lincoln directed by Steven Spielberg, Slade was played by Stephen McKinley Henderson.
# Woodhill

Woodhill or Wood Hill may refer to:

## People

* Herbert Woodhilll (1875–1963), Australian rugby league footballer
* Joan Mary Woodhill (1912–1990), Australian dietitian
* Constance Caroline Woodhill Naden (1858–1889), English poet and philosopher

## Places
### Australia

* Woodhill, New South Wales
* Woodhill, Queensland, a locality in the City of Logan

### New Zealand

* Woodhill, Auckland
* Woodhill, Whangārei, Northland Region

### United Kingdom

* Woodhill, Angus, Scotland
* Woodhill (HM Prison), a maximum security prison in Milton Keynes, England
* Woodhill Road Halt railway station, a disused railway station in Bury, England
* Woods Mill

### United States

* Woodhill (RTA Rapid Transit station), a railway station in Cleveland, Ohio
* Wood Hill, Missouri
* Wood Hills, a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada
* Wood Mill, Virginia
# Carol Kolb

Carol Kolb is an American comedy writer. She was a writer for and editor-in-chief of The Onion, and a former head writer for the Onion News Network. She served as a writer on Kroll Show, and later worked as a staff writer on the television series Community, Review, and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.
Kolb was the founder of the now defunct Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue.
# Elisabeth Sobotka

Elisabeth Sobotka (born 7 October 1965) is an Austrian woman opera director and since January 2015, director of the Bregenzer Festspiele.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Sobotka studied musicology at the University of Vienna and graduated in 1990 with a thesis on the conductor Franco Faccio. Afterwards, she worked in the artistic management offices of the Salzburger Festspiele and the Musikalische Jugend Österreichs (Jeunesse) in Vienna. In 1992, Louwrens Langevoort [de] brought her to Leipzig, where she worked for two and a half years with Udo Zimmermann. From 1994, she was chief coordinator of the Wiener Staatsoper for eight years. In autumn 2002, she was engaged by Daniel Barenboim and Peter Mussbach [de] as opera director of the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden.
From 2009 to 2014, Sobotka was artistic director of the Graz Opera. Her directorship was generally regarded as very successful, as she was able to engage not only aspiring singers and conductors, but also a number of renowned directors, like Johannes Erath and Stefan Herheim, who staged Carmen, Rusalka, Manon Lescaut and Serse in Graz. During Sobotka's directorship, Erath worked on a Lohengrin and a staging of Korngold's Die tote Stadt. Lohengrin was also shown at the Oslo Opera.
On 1 January 2015 she succeeded David Pountney as artistic director of the Bregenz Festival. In her first year as Bregenz artistic director, she presented Turandot and The Tales of Hoffmann as a major festival opera in the Festspielhaus. It was staged by Marco Arturo Marelli and Stefan Herheim, conducted by Paolo Carignani and Johannes Debus. At the end of 2019 her contract was extended until September 2024.
Sobotka was Vice-Chairwoman of the University Council of the Mozarteum University Salzburg, and is a member of the Executive Committee of the Executive Master in Arts Administration (EMAA) of the University of Zurich.
# 1989 World Sambo Championships

The 1989 World Sambo Championships were held in West Orange, USA in November 1989. Championships were organized by FIAS.

## Medal overview

| men | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -48 kg | Askar Shaykhiyev (URS)$^{RUS}$ | Dimitar Dimitrov (BUL) | J. Gambold (MGL) |
| -52 kg | Gurgen Tutkhalyan (URS)$^{ARM}$ | Zhivko Shalvarov (BUL) | Gorka Sagastume (ESP) Taseuka Takeuti (JPN) |
| -57 kg | Gankhuyagiin Üürtsolmon (MGL) | Rahim Masharipov (URS)$^{UZB}$ | Nikolay Gušmakov (BUL) Saunaga Kobayashi (JPN) |
| -62 kg | Garik Kazaryan (URS)$^{ARM}$ | Ivan Netov (BUL) | Gan Baatarsüren (MGL) P. García (ESP) |
| -68 kg | Vladimir Yaprintsev (URS)$^{BLR}$ | C. Boldbaatar (MGL) | Burke Clinton (USA) Jorge Bocanegra (ESP) |
| -74 kg | Vasil Sokolov (BUL) | Sergey Volobuyev (URS)$^{KAZ}$ | Sean O'Heany (CAN) Matt Vondrasek (USA) |
| -82 kg | Jemal Mchedlishvili (URS)$^{GEO}$ | Nikola Filipov (BUL) | Jon Idarreta (ESP) G. Dickson (USA) |
| -90 kg | Igor Sidorkevich (URS)$^{RUS}$ | Ron Tripp (USA) | Anatoliy Zhelyazkov (BUL) Craig Scott (GBR) |
| -100 kg | Khasmagomed Dykiyev (URS)$^{RUS}$ | Ochiryn Odgerel (MGL) | Ivaylo Borisov (BUL) Steve Smith (USA) |
| +100 kg | Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene (MGL) | Vladimir Shkalov (URS)$^{RUS}$ | S. Simeonov (BUL) Matthew Clempner (GBR) |
# Hydrolase

In biochemistry, hydrolases constitute a class of enzymes that commonly function as biochemical catalysts that use water to break a chemical bond:
    ${\ce {A-B + H2O}}\quad {\xrightarrow[{\text{ hydrolase }}]}\quad {\ce {A-OH + B-H}}$
This typically results in dividing a larger molecule into smaller molecules. Some common examples of hydrolase enzymes are esterases including lipases, phosphatases, glycosidases, peptidases, and nucleosidases.
Esterases cleave ester bonds in lipids and phosphatases cleave phosphate groups off molecules. An example of crucial esterase is acetylcholine esterase, which assists in transforming the neuron impulse into the acetate group after the hydrolase breaks the acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. Acetic acid is an important metabolite in the body and a critical intermediate for other reactions such as glycolysis. Lipases hydrolyze glycerides. Glycosidases cleave sugar molecules off carbohydrates and peptidases hydrolyze peptide bonds. Nucleosidases hydrolyze the bonds of nucleotides.
Hydrolase enzymes are important for the body because they have degradative properties. In lipids, lipases contribute to the breakdown of fats and lipoproteins and other larger molecules into smaller molecules like fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids and other small molecules are used for synthesis and as a source of energy.

## Nomenclature

Systematic names of hydrolases are formed as "substrate hydrolase." However, common names are typically in the form "substrate base". For example, a nuclease is a hydrolase that cleaves nucleic acids.

## Classification

Hydrolases are classified as EC 3 in the EC number classification of enzymes. Hydrolases can be further classified into several subclasses, based upon the bonds they act upon:
* EC 3.1: ester bonds (esterases: nucleases, phosphodiesterases, lipase, phosphatase)
* EC 3.2: sugars (DNA glycosylases, glycoside hydrolase)
* EC 3.3: ether bonds
* EC 3.4: peptide bonds (Proteases/peptidases)
* EC 3.5: carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds
* EC 3.6 acid anhydrides (acid anhydride hydrolases, including helicases and GTPase)
* EC 3.7 carbon-carbon bonds
* EC 3.8 halide bonds
* EC 3.9: phosphorus-nitrogen bonds
* EC 3.10: sulphur-nitrogen bonds
* EC 3.11: carbon-phosphorus bonds
* EC 3.12: sulfur-sulfur bonds
* EC 3.13: carbon-sulfur bonds

## Clinical considerations

Hydrolase secreted by Lactobacillus jensenii in the human gut stimulates the liver to secrete bile salts that aids in the digestion of food.

## Membrane-associated hydrolases

Many hydrolases, and especially proteases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored through a single transmembrane helix. Some others are multi-span transmembrane proteins, for example rhomboid protease.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The word hydrolase (/ˈhaɪdroʊleɪs, -leɪz/) suffixes the combining form of -ase to the hydrol syllables of hydrolysis.
# Cala Foods

Cala Foods was a supermarket chain operating in San Francisco, California. Cala Foods was the sister chain to Bell Markets. The last Cala Foods store closed its doors on December 1, 2011.

## History

Cala Foods was established in 1947 by the seven brothers of the Cala family. Cala Foods acquired the QFI supermarket chain in 1973. The company merged with Bell Markets in the mid-1970s. Bell Markets was founded in the 1940s when Dominick Bell and his two brothers opened a supermarket in San Francisco.
Cala Foods was the first supermarket chain in San Francisco to stay open 24 hours per day, and one of the first in the US to use checkout scanners. The chain would eventually extend as far south as Santa Clara County and as far north as Marin County.
The Cala Foods chain was purchased by the Yucaipa Companies in 1988. In 1994, Cala became a division of the Ralphs Grocery Company when Ralphs merged with Yucaipa. In August 2006, Ralphs reached an agreement to sell 11 of 13 Cala and Bell stores back to Harley DeLano, previous manager of the chain. While DeLano retains the right to use the Cala and Bell store names, Kroger retains ownership of the names themselves. In January 2007, DeLano Retail Partners took control of all but one Cala Foods stores and immediately rebranded the stores to DeLano's IGA. In late 2010, it was announced that Delano's was struggling financially and that the majority of DeLano's IGA locations would be closing.
The store at the intersection of California and Hyde streets on San Francisco's Nob Hill was operated by Kroger and represented the last Cala Foods store until its closure on December 1, 2011. It was originally slated to close at the end of 2010, but would remain open for another year.
Following concerns that the distinctive building would be torn down, Trader Joe's instead opened a branch within it in 2012.
# John Wald

John Wald Jr. (1851 - 17 April 1871) was an Australian rules footballer who was the inaugural captain and coach of the Port Adelaide Football Club.

## Early life

Born in Scotland, he was brought to Australia by his parents. His father, John Firth Wald, ran a jewellery and watchmaking business in Adelaide.

## Port Adelaide

Wald captained and coached the Port Adelaide Football Club during its first ever game, which took place in 1870 at Buck's Flat, part of John Hart's Glanville Estate, against a team known as the 'Young Australians'. The game ended in a draw.
Wald played his final match on 1 October 1870, playing for a Port Adelaide "Blue" side against a "White", Wald kicked the only goal of the game and was considered one of the best players in the match.
Wald died in Norwood on 17 April 1871, aged 19.