OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Mallender

Kenneth Mallender (born 10 December 1943) is an English retired footballer who played during the 1960s and early 1970s. He played as a left-sided defender.
Born in Thrybergh, South Yorkshire Mallender began his senior career in 1961 at Sheffield United where he remained until his move to Norwich City in the autumn of 1968. After a decade playing in the First and Second Divisions, Mallender dropped down into non-league football to play for Hereford United; one of the leading clubs in the Southern League. In doing so, he went part-time and secured a full-time job as a sales representative for Cadbury.
Mallender's first season at Edgar Street saw him play in 72 out of 79 first team matches that season, including every match of Hereford's famous cup run. In a second replay against Northampton Town, Mallender scored the most important goal of his career; an injury time equaliser which kept the cup run alive.
In the 1973–74 season, Mallender scored his fourth and final Football League goal, in his last season for Hereford. In 1974, he moved to the North American Soccer League to play for the Miami Toros. He played 17 matches and scored in the penalty shoot-out as Miami lost to the Los Angeles Aztecs in the championship play-off. He later moved to Telford United where he ended his playing career. He later worked for Nike and settled in Hereford.
# Chief Bull

Bull, often known as Captain Bull, was a son of the Lenape chief Teedyuscung.

## Biography

As with his father, Bull took an active role in fighting during Pontiac's Rebellion, continuing following Teedyuscung's death. Bull and his men were responsible for a number of frontier raids in the late Summer of 1763 through into the Winter, targeting the Wyoming Valley. His encampment along the Susquehanna River was discovered on the evening of 26 February 1764 and, under orders from Sir William Johnson, was surrounded in the morning by an allied Indian party. Bull was among forty-one prisoners taken, and was taken as a prisoner-of-war to New York where he remained for the rest of the conflict. In September 1764 a number of civilian hostages taken the previous year were released to Johnson.
Bull was released in 1768 on condition of exile, and settled on the Virginia frontiers. In the following decade, Virginia became the site of intensifying frontier conflict between settlers and Shawnee raiding parties. Following a raid in 1772, Bull was falsely implicated and his village razed in retaliation.
Bull was part of the Moravian Church.
# Castellalto

Castellalto is a town and comune in Teramo province in the Abruzzo region of eastern Italy.
# Caiapó River (Goiás)

The Caiapó River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Çevlik, Başmakçı

Çevlik is a village in the Başmakçı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021). It is located southeast of Hırkaköy.
# Colin Hunter

Colin Hunter ARA (1841 – 24 September 1904) was a Scottish artist of the Victorian era. Most of his works are seascapes.

## Early life

Hunter was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1841. About 1844, his father moved the family to Helensburgh, on the coast of the Firth of Clyde, where he opened a bookshop and was also post-master. In his youth Hunter spent most of his spare time sketching from nature, and on leaving school he became a clerk in a shipping office in Glasgow, where he stayed for four years. There he met and befriended William Black, a journalist who later became a novelist, and began to study at a local art school, often working out of doors with Milne Donald, a painter who taught him landscape painting.

## Career

At the age of twenty, Hunter left his clerical job to become a painter. Some time later, he spent some months in the studio of Leon Bonnat in Paris, but this did not change his style. Some of Hunter's early work was exhibited in the Glasgow Institute of Fine Art and the Royal Scottish Academy.
In 1868, Hunter presented his first notable painting, Taking in the nets, at the Royal Academy in London. He became an Associate Member of the Royal Academy in 1884 and exhibited nearly one hundred paintings in the Universal Exhibitions in Berlin, Vienna, and Philadelphia between 1886 and 1891.
Although he returned to Scotland to paint nearly every year, from 1876 Hunter lived in Melbury Road, Kensington, on the west side of Holland Park. His house and studio was huge and he kept company with other celebrated artists. Melbury Road and its adjacent streets became an enclave of successful artists in the last quarter of the 19th century - most of whom were Academicians. Hunter’s artist friends and neighbours included Lord Leighton, George Frederic Watts, and Luke Fildes.
He was predominantly a painter of seascapes and working fisher-folk on the shore in fishing villages up and down the Scottish coast, but he also painted in Ireland, Cornwall, and Devon, and travelled to New York, where he painted the Niagara Falls.

## Personal life

On 20 November 1873, in Glasgow, Hunter married Isabella Young, daughter of John H. Young, surgeon-dentist. They had two daughters and two sons. His son John Young Hunter, and his son’s wife, Mary, were also artists.
Hunter died in September 1904, at Lugar House, 14 Melbury Road, Kensington, leaving a substantial estate valued at £11,400, equivalent to £1,551,454 in 2023.
# Curumin

Curumin (born Luciano Nakata Albuquerque July 28, 1976) is a Brazilian singer whose style incorporates elements of samba, funk, jazz, bossa nova, and hip hop. He sings in Portuguese and speaks fluent English. His first album, Achados E Perdidos, was released on September 20, 2005, on the Quannum Projects label.
Curumin and Quannum Projects first crossed paths when Chief Xcel, one half of Blackalicious and one fifth of Quannum, was on tour in Brazil. Happening upon Achados E Perdidos while in São Paulo, Xcel knew immediately that this was a record that could resonate with audiences outside Brazil as well.
In 2011 he contributed the song "Ela (Ticklah Remix)" to the Red Hot Organization's most recent charitable album Red Hot + Rio 2. The album is a follow-up to the 1996 Red Hot + Rio, proceeds from the sales being donated to raise awareness and money to fight AIDS/HIV and related health and social issues.
In 2017 his album Boca was nominated for the 2017 Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese Language Rock or Alternative Album.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Perro (2005, The Projects)
* Achados e Perdidos (2005, YB Music, Quannum Projects)
* JapanPopShow (2008, YB Music, Quannum Projects)
* Arrocha (2012, YB Music, Quannum Projects)
* Boca (2017, Natura Musical, Brasuca Produções)
Other album appearances
* Live at KXLP Vol. 5 – "Extendo" (2009)
# Snodgrass (disambiguation)

Snodgrass is a surname of Scottish origin. It may also refer to the following places:

## In the United States

* Snodgrass Tavern, a National Register of Historic Places site in Berkeley County, West Virginia
* Snodgrass Hill, site of the American Civil War Battle of Chickamauga in 1863
* Snodgrass Mountain at Crested Butte, Colorado
* Snodgrass Cemetery in Saluda, Indiana
* Snodgrass Cemetery outside Vienna, Missouri
* Snodgrass Cemetery in Gandeeville, West Virginia
* Snodgrass Lake in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska
* Snodgrass Lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota
* Ellis C. Snodgrass Memorial Bridge, Yarmouth, Maine

## Elsewhere

* Snodgrass Island, Antarctica
* Snodgrass Lagoon on Waterloo Creek in Australia, site of the Waterloo Creek massacre in 1838
* Snodgrass Road, Westport, New Zealand
* Snodgrass Village, near River Garnock, Scotland - see Ardeer Platform railway station
# John Clements (Australian politician)

John Findlater Clements (1819 – 2 September 1884) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Balbriggan to Royal Navy lieutenant Hanbury Clements and Margaret Ingham. He migrated to New South Wales around 1833 and became a pastoralist, with over 160,000 acres in the Lachlan River area. In 1859 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Bathurst, but he was defeated in 1860. On 8 March 1865 he married Charlotte Palmer, with whom he had four children. Clements died at Bathurst in 1884.
# 1971 in Canadian television

The following is a list of events affecting Canadian television in 1971. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches.

## Events

| Date | Event |
| February 22 | Juno Awards of 1971. |
| July 30 | Animation company Nelvana is founded. It specializes in making cartoons in film and TV for both children and adults. |
| September 12 | TVA goes on the air with 3 affiliates. |
| October 1 | 23rd Canadian Film Awards. |

### Debuts

| Show | Station | Premiere Date |
| The Hilarious House of Frightenstein | CHCH-TV | unknown |
| This Is the Law | CBC Television | June 21 |
| All About Faces | CTV | August 30 |
| Anything You Can Do | CTV | September 13 |
| Dr. Simon Locke | CTV | September 13 |
| Alphabet Soup | CBC Television | October 5 |
| Polka Dot Door | TVOntario | March 30 |

### Ending this year

| Show | Station | Cancelled |
| Adventures in Rainbow Country | CBC Television | March 28 |
| The Hart and Lorne Terrific Hour | CBC Television | Unknown |
| Zut! | CBC Television | Unknown |
| The Trouble with Tracy | CTV | Unknown |

### Births

* 19 July – Alan Marriott, voice actor, writer, improv comedian and improv instructor

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Country Canada (1954–2007)
* CBC News Magazine (1952–1981)
* Chez Hélène (1959–1973)
* Circle 8 Ranch (1955–1978)
* The Friendly Giant (1958–1985)
* Hockey Night in Canada (1952–present)
* The National (1954–present)
* Front Page Challenge (1957–1995)
* Wayne and Shuster Show (1958–1989)

### 1960s

* Audubon Wildlife Theatre (1968–1974)
* CTV National News (1961–present)
* Elwood Glover's Luncheon Date (1963–1975)
* The Galloping Gourmet (1968–1972)
* Land and Sea (1964–present)
* Man Alive (1967–2000)
* Mr. Dressup (1967–1996)
* Music Hop (1962–1972)
* The Nature of Things (1960–present, scientific documentary series)
* The Pierre Berton Show (1962–1973)
* The Pig and Whistle (1967–1977)
* Question Period (1967–present, news program)
* Reach for the Top (1961–1985)
* Singalong Jubilee (1961–1974)
* Take 30 (1962–1983)
* Telescope (1963–1973)
* The Tommy Hunter Show (1965–1992)
* University of the Air (1966–1983)
* W-FIVE (1966–present, newsmagazine program)

### 1970s

* Drop-In (1970-1974)
* Here Come the Seventies (1970-1973)
* This Land (1970–1982)

## TV movies

* The Megantic Outlaw

## Television stations
### Debuts

| Date | Market | Station | Channel | Affiliation | Notes/References |
| April 1 | Timmins, Ontario | CKSO-TV-2 | 3 | CTV | Originally a rebroadcaster of CKSO-TV in Sudbury until 1980. |
| October 17 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | CBKST | 11 | CBC Television (O&O) | Semi-satellite of CBKT/Regina; Shut down July 31, 2012 |
| Unknown | Edmonton, Alberta | Channel 10 CCTV | 10 (cable-only) | Independent/Community channel | |
| Unknown | Yorkton, Saskatchewan | CICC-TV | 10 | CTV | |
# Hivinau

The hivinau is a dance from Tahiti where the dancers turn in pairs around the orchestra. It is often either the first or the last dance of a dance festival or used as a transition between two dances.
Although an old dance, it is not traditional, the name hivinau probably derived from a yell by the officers of any passing European ship: "Heave now!", and the subsequent turning of the wheel with anchor chain by the crew.
The dance has two circles, one of men, another of women, turning around the centre axis where the orchestra sits, as whether the anchor is to be heaved. Every time a male and female dancer meet each other, they turn to each other, yell: "Hiri, haʻa, haʻa" and may perform some knee or hip shakes respectively.
# Soft Toilet Seats

Soft Toilet Seats is a 1999 comedy film written and directed by Tina Valinsky and starring David Rosen, Alexa Jago and Jonathan Aube. It first had a limited release in the United States on December 3, 1999, before commercially releasing on March 10, 2000.

## Plot

Pharmacist Arne Steinberg (David Rosen) is tricked into purchasing a mansion in the city from his best mate, only to learn that the previous owner (Sammi Davis) was either killed or committed suicide. Tilly Rensley, former roommate of hers (Alexa Jago) helps Arne unravel the mystery.

## Cast

* David Rosen as Arne Steinberg (as David Alex Rosen)
* Alexa Jago as Tilly Rensley
* Jonathan Aube as Joey Carpini
* Sammi Davis as Annie Ashland
* Michael Greene as Detective Colson
* Margaret Blye as Margaret Lennox
# Jet Attack

Jet Attack (also known as Jet Alert and released in the UK as Through Hell to Glory) is a 1958 American aviation war film set in the Korean War, featuring United States Air Force (USAF) aircraft.

## Plot

During the Korean War, scientist Dean Olmstead (Joseph Hamilton) designs a long-range radio transmitting and tracking device for the United States Air Force. During testing of the device, Capt. Tom Arnett (John Agar), leading an escort of North American F-86 Sabre jet fighters, is unable to prevent Olmstead's North American B-25 Mitchell bomber being shot down in North Korea. His commanding officer, Col. Catlett (George Cisar) plans a rescue of the scientist, whom he believes is still alive and may be undergoing interrogation by Soviet intelligence agents working with the North Koreans.
Arnett and Lt. Bill Clairborn (Gregory Walcott) are assigned to go into North Korea and bring back Olmstead. After parachuting behind enemy lines, they meet up with guerrilla leader Capt. Chon (Victor Sen Yung), who takes them to Tanya Nikova (Audrey Totter), a Russian nurse, who has been working as a spy for the guerrillas. Tanya had previously been romantically involved with Arnett, but proves invaluable to the mission. She knows that the scientist may be under care of her boss, Col. Kuban (Robert Carricart), a Russian doctor. After they discover Olmstead's whereabouts and bring him out of the prison camp where he was being treated for a concussion, the group is pursued by North Korean Maj. Wan (Leonard Strong). Tanya is wounded during the escape but manages to drive the Americans to an airfield. She dies, but the two American pilots and the scientist make good their escape in a pair of North Korean MiG-15 jet fighters. However Clairborn deliberately crashes his plane into a attacking Korean fighter being unable to discover how to fire the Mig's guns.

## Cast

* John Agar as Capt. Tom Arnett
* Audrey Totter as Tanya Nikova
* Gregory Walcott as Lt. Bill Clairborn
* James Dobson as Lt. Sandy Wilkerson
* Leonard Strong as Maj. Wan
* Nicky Blair as Radioman Chick Lane
* Victor Sen Yung as Capt. Chon
* Joseph Hamilton as Dean Olmstead
* Guy Prescott as Maj. Garver
* George Cisar as Col. Catlett
* Stella Lynn as Muju
* Robert Carricart as Col. Kuban

## Production

Jet Attack relied heavily on "stock war footage and studio shots". The mismatched footage led to unintended continuity errors. California Air National Guard North American F-86A Sabres from the 196th Fighter Interceptor Squadron stood in for both USAF and North Korean fighters.

## Release

American International Pictures released Jet Attack as a double feature with Suicide Battalion.

## Reception

The film was included in the 1978 book, The Fifty Worst Films of All Time (and How They Got That Way), by Harry Medved, Randy Dreyfuss, and Michael Medved. Like many other films of the period that were set in the Korean War, film historian Michael Paris considered it another of the "... features that had little to say that was new; most simply reprised situations common from earlier films and were a blatant attempt to profit from public interest in the war."
# Cielo (album)

Cielo is a compilation album released by Benny Ibarra in 2003.

## Track listing

* "Cielo 2002"
* "Tonto Corazón"
* "Sin Ti"
* "Todo o Nada"
* "Inspiración"
* "Irremediable"
* "Uno"
* "Mia"
* "Sutil Dolor"
* "Estoy (Live)"
# Colin Hunt

Colin Hunt may refer to:
* Colin Hunt (character), a character on The Fast Show
* Colin Hunt (basketball), British basketball player
# Fatty aldehyde

Fatty aldehydes are aliphatic, long-chain aldehydes which may be mono- or polyunsaturated. The fatty aldehydes include compounds such as octanal, nonanal, decanal or dodecanal. The nomenclature is derived from the nomenclature of the alkanes, the ending -al is added to indicate the aldehyde group.

## Occurrence

Fatty aldehydes are a natural component of many natural ingredients such as the essential oils of various citrus fruits. Decanal, for example, is a component of orange peel. The pheromone cocktails of various insect pheromones contain fatty aldehydes. Fat aldehydes were also detected in the heart muscle of mammals.

## Preparation

Fatty aldehydes can be prepared by dehydrogenation of fatty alcohols on copper-zinc catalysts. By the hydroformylation of alkenes, fatty aldehydes are produced on a large industrial scale.

## Use

A large proportion of the fatty aldehydes prepared by hydroformylation is directly processed further to fatty alcohols. Many fatty aldehydes find use as a fragrance in perfume production. An example is 2-methylundecanal which is the typical odor component of Chanel No. 5. Decanal, whose sweet, flowery odor reminiscents of orange peels, is used, among other things, as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a perfume in the perfume industry.
# Chautauqua Auditorium

Chautauqua Auditorium may refer to
* Chautauqua Auditorium (Boulder, Colorado)
* Chautauqua Auditorium (Shelbyville, Illinois)
* Chautauqua Auditorium (Waxahachie, Texas)
# 1971 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1971 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Colonial governor: Leão Maria Tavares Rosado do Sacramento Monteiro

## Events

* Municipality of Santa Cruz on the island of Santiago established

## Sports

* CS Mindelense won the Cape Verdean Football Championship
# Cherry Kearton Medal and Award

The Cherry Kearton Medal and Award is an honour bestowed by the Royal Geographical Society on "a traveller concerned with the study or practice of natural history, with a preference for those with an interest in nature photography, art or cinematography". It is named for nature photographer Cherry Kearton and was launched in 1967.

## Recipients

Source: Royal Geographic Society
* 1970 (1970): Henry Hamilton Beamish OBE
* 1971 (1971): Eugen Schuhmacher
* 1972 (1972): David Attenborough CBE
* 1973 (1973): Heinz Sielmann
* 1974 (1974): Des Bartlett/ Jen Bartlett
* 1975 (1975): Eric Ashby
* 1976 (1976): Dr Pamela Harrison
* 1977 (1977): Jeffrey Boswall
* 1978 (1978): Anthony Smith
* 1979 (1979): Rick Mason
* 1980 (1980): David Hughes
* 1981 (1981): Barry Paine
* 1982 (1982): Hugh Falkus
* 1983 (1983): Mike Andrews
* 1984 (1984): The Hon Lucinda Buxton
* 1985 (1985): Adrian Cowell
* 1986 (1986): Hugh Miles
* 1987 (1987): Colin Willock
* 1988 (1988): Dr Bradford Washburn
* 1989 (1989): Adrian Warren
* 1990 (1990): Julian Pettifer
* 1991 (1991): Peter Jones
* 1992 (1992): Mark Edwards
* 1993 (1993): Douglas Allan
* 1994 (1994): Jonathan Scott
* 1995 (1995): Paul Harris
* 1996 (1996): Alastair Fothergill
* 1997 (1997): Adrian Arbib
* 1998 (1998): Professor Jonathan Kingdon
* 1999 (1999): Dr Martha Holmes
* 2000 (2000): Carol Beckwith/ Angela Fisher
* 2001 (2001): Les Hiddins
* 2002 (2002): Tony Foster
* 2003 (2003): not awarded
* 2004 (2004): Pat Keough and Rosemarie Keough
* 2005 (2005): Michael Martin
* 2006 (2006): not awarded
* 2007 (2007): not awarded
* 2008 (2008): not awarded
* 2009 (2009): Simon King
* 2010 (2010): Frans Lanting
* 2011 (2011): Dale Templar
* 2012 (2012): Andy Rouse
* 2013 (2013): Yann Arthus-Bertrand
* 2014 (2014): Jens Bjerre
* 2015 (2015): Sebastião Salgado
* 2016 (2016): Wendy Darke
* 2017 (2017): Harry Hook
* 2018 (2018): Andy Goldsworthy
* 2019 (2019): Tacita Dean
* 2020 (2020): Steve McCurry
* 2021 (2021): David Coulson
* 2022 (2022): Nicholas Jones
* 2023 (2023): Harriet Fraser and Rob Fraser
* 2024 (2024): Leon McCarron
# James Watson (Australian politician)

James Watson (17 December 1837 – 30 October 1907) was an Australian politician, Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales 1878 to 1883.

## Early life

Watson was born at Portadown, in County Armagh, Ireland, and educated at the Church of England school in his native town. He emigrated to the colony of New South Wales early in life, and engaged in mercantile pursuits, initially in partnership with his brothers at Lambing Flat (Young). Provisions for their store were obtained from John Frazer & Co., a partnership between John Frazer and his brother in law James Ewan. Frazer retired from the running of the business in 1869 and Watson joined Ewan as a partner in the firm. On 8 April 1871 Watson married Margaret Salmon Ewan, another of Ewan's sisters.

## Political career

He was a candidate for the Legislative Assembly seat of The Lachlan, which included the town of Young, at the election in December 1869, serving until 1880 when the district was abolished. He initially supported the ministry of James Martin, before becoming a supporter of Henry Parkes in 1872. He remained independent however and vigorously pursued Parkes' Treasurer, George Lloyd, in parliament in relation to the lease of Circular Quay and voted against Parkes in relation to the release of the bushranger Frank Gardiner. The censure motion was defeated only by the casting vote of the Speaker, however it brought about the downfall of the Parkes government. He declined a position in the fourth Robertson ministry. Watson was Colonial Treasurer in the third Parkes ministry from December 1878 to January 1883.
The district of The Lachlan was abolished in the 1880 redistribution, and Watson chose to contest the new 2 member district of Young. He was successful at the election in November 1880, serving with the unrelated William Watson, but was defeated at the election for Young in December 1882, and 5 days later was unsuccessful in contesting Illawarra.
He was returned to the Legislative Assembly at the Gundagai by-election in April 1884 serving until parliament was dissolved in October 1885, but did stand at the 1885 election. In February 1887 was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council.

## Later life and death

Margaret was unwell and they visited England, however Margaret died shortly after their return in 1886. Ewan and Watson liquidated the firm of John Frazer & Co. in 1891, with "all the partners retiring on fairly ample fortunes". In 1897 Watson became a director of the Australian Joint Stock Bank.
He died at his home Glanworth, Darling Point on October 30, 1907(1907-10-30) (aged 69).
# Carolyn Baxter

Carolyn Baxter (born 1953) is an African-American poet, playwright, and musician. Baxter is from Harlem, New York. She was a participant in the Black Panthers School Breakfast Program. Baxter was formerly incarcerated at the New York City Correctional Institute for Women at Rikers Island. Her writings are considered a part of the Prison Art's Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Baxter worked for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP and was a member of the Black Panthers Party. She also worked for the New York City Board of Education in programs for ex-offenders and adolescent offenders.
Baxter was formerly incarcerated at the New York City Correctional Institute for Women at Rikers Island. There, she joined the Free Space Writing Project. Her writings are considered a part of the Prison Art's Movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Baxter served time with the singer/poet Marilyn Buck. Baxter attended BARD College after her incarceration.
Brown University did an exhibit titled, Poetry in the Time of Mass Incarceration, which displayed Baxter's writings in the John Hay Library's Willis Reading Room at Brown from September 2015 – January 4, 2016. Her work has been used in studies of the prison industrial complex.

## Publications
### Books

* Prison Solitary and Other Free Government Services (Greenfield Review Press, 1979)

### Anthologies

* 20th Century Prison Writings (Penguin/Putnam, 1998)
* The Light from Another Country (Greenfield Review Press, 1984),
* Wall Tappings Vol 1 (Feminist Press, 1986)
* Wall Tappings Vol 2 (Feminist Press, 2005)