OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu

Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu (after 1679 – 23 December 1725), of the Han Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner Nian clan, was a consort of the Yongzheng Emperor.

## Life
### Family background

* Father: Nian Xialing (年遐齡), served as the governor (巡撫) of Huguang, and held the title of a first class duke (一等公)
* Five elder brothers
** Fifth elder brother: Nian Gengyao (年羹尧; 1679–1726)
* One sister

### Kangxi era

The date of birth of the future Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu and her personal name are unknown. She entered the Forbidden City in 1711, and became a secondary consort (側福晉) to Yinzhen, the future Yongzheng Emperor. On 15 April 1715, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, who died at the age of two in June or July 1717. On 30 June 1720, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Fuyi (福宜), who died on 9 February 1721. On 27 November 1721, she gave birth to her third child, another son, Fuhui (福惠), who died on 11 October 1728.

### Yongzheng era

The Kangxi Emperor died, and Yinzhen ascended to the throne on 27 December 1722. On 28 March 1723, she was given the rank of "Noble Consort" (貴妃). On 12 June 1723, she gave birth to her fourth child and third son, Fupei (福沛). On 19 December 1725, she was elevated to "Imperial Noble Consort" (皇貴妃). She died on 27 December 1725, and was given the posthumous title of "Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu" (敦肅皇貴妃). She was interred in the Tai Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722):
** Lady Nian (年氏)
** Secondary Consort (侧福晋; from 1711)
* During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
** Noble Consort (貴妃; from 28 March 1723), third rank imperial consort
** Imperial Noble Consort (皇貴妃; from 19 December 1725), second rank imperial consort
** Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu (敦肅皇貴妃; from December 1725)

## Issue

* As Secondary Consort:
** Unnamed daughter (15 April 1715 – June/July 1717), the Yongzheng Emperor's fourth daughter
** Fuyi (福宜; 30 June 1720 – 9 February 1721), the Yongzheng Emperor's seventh son
** Fuhui (福惠), Prince Huai of the First Rank (懷親王; 27 November 1721 – 11 October 1728), the Yongzheng Emperor's eighth son
* As Noble Consort:
** Fupei (福沛; 12 June 1723 – ?), the Yongzheng Emperor's ninth son

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Pao Cheng-Fang in Legend of YungChing (1997)
* Portrayed by Chang Lin in Yongzheng Dynasty (1999)
* Portrayed by Tong Liya in Palace (2011)
* Portrayed by Lu Meifang in Scarlet Heart (2011)
* Portrayed by Jiang Xin in Empresses in the Palace (2011)
* Portrayed by Nancy Wu in Gilded Chopsticks (2014)
* Portrayed by Li Shaminzi in Love in the Imperial Palace (2017)
# Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi

Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (惇怡皇貴妃 瓜爾佳氏; 3 December 1683 – 30 April 1768), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Gūwalgiya clan, was a consort of the Kangxi Emperor. She was 29 years his junior. She outlived Empress Xiaoxianchun, Empress Nara, and several other of the Qianlong Emperor's imperial consorts and children.

## Life
### Family background

Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi's personal name is unknown, while her milk name was Hanjiuchun (旱九春).
* Father: Human (祜滿), served as third rank military official (三品協領)

### Kangxi era

Lady Guwalgiya was born on 16th day of 10th lunar month of the 22nd year of Kangxi Emperor, which translates to 3 December 1683 in Gregorian calendar. In 1700, she entered Forbidden City at the age of seventeen, and was given the title of "Concubine He" (和嫔; "he" meaning "harmonious"). On 17 November 1701, she gave birth to the emperor's eighteenth daughter, who would die prematurely in the same month. In 1718, she was promoted to "Consort He" (和妃).

### Yongzheng era

According to the tradition, each new emperor had to promote the imperial consorts of his predecessor. Lady Guwalgiya was promoted to "Dowager Noble Consort He" (和贵太妃) in 1722, but the promotion ceremony was held in July 1724.

### Qianlong era

In 1743, Lady Guwalgiya was promoted to "Grand Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Wenhui" (温惠皇贵太妃; "wenhui" meaning "tender and kind"). The Qianlong Emperor carried out two kneelings and six bows, during which she stood up and accepted the ceremony. Her residence in the Forbidden City was Jingfu Palace (景福宫; meaning "Palace of Happy Scenery"), one of the palaces in the area of Ningshou Palace, a former palace for empresses dowager. In 1763, Lady Guwalgiya celebrated her eightieth birthday. She received nine rolls of Wuling Baotou, five-colored satin with azurites, one metre of silk with 8 golden roundels of dragons, two metres of brocade, three bags of gold pieces, one metre of satin with golden "shou" characters, 18 metres of dajuan satin, nine metres of velvet, nine metres of dajuan muslin, nine metres of damask, nine metres of spring silk and nine metres of Puhuan crepe. She died at the age of eighty-six in Jingfu Palace on 30 April 1768. She was granted the posthumous title "Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi" (惇怡皇贵妃; "dunyi" meaning "honest and pleasant") in June 1768. She was the longest living consort of the Kangxi Emperor.

## Issue

* As Concubine He:
** Unnamed daughter (17 November 1701 – November 1701), the Kangxi Emperor's 18th daughter

## Titles

* During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722):
** Lady Guwalgiya (瓜爾佳氏)
** Concubine He (和嫔; from 1700), fifth rank imperial consort
** Consort He (和妃; from 1718), fourth rank imperial consort
* During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
** Dowager Noble Consort He (和贵太妃; from 1722)
* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Grand Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Wenhui (温惠皇贵太妃; from 1743)
** Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (惇怡皇贵妃; from 1768)
# Wanjia re-education through labor camp

The Wanjia re-education through labor camp is a re-education through labor camp in the People's Republic of China in Heilongjiang province, Daoli District, Harbin City. According to the Laogai Research Foundation, the camp was established in 1984 and is controlled by the Harbin City Judicial Bureau. The camp reportedly also housed Falun Gong practitioners and includes a tailor's shop. In 1993, there were a total of 1,433 prisoners at Wanjia, Yuquan and Changlinzi RTL.
In 2001, the Hong Kong-based Information Center for Human Rights and Democracy said 10 women killed themselves to protest their treatment at the camp. A Chinese government spokesman in Beijing said that 14 followers had committed suicide at the camp and another 11 attempted suicide but were stopped by camp guards.
# Wang Chengbin (born 1928)

Wang Chengbin (Chinese: 王成斌; pinyin: Wáng Chéngbīn; born 15 January 1928) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). He was a member of the 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Wang was born in Ye County (now Laizhou), Shandong, on 15 January 1928.
He enlisted in the Eighth Route Army in August 1944, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in October 1945. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he resisted the Imperial Japanese Army in Jiaodong Military District. During the Chinese Civil War, he belonged to the 38th Division of the 13th Column of the East China Field Army and engaged in the Jinan campaign, Huaihai campaign, Yangtze River Crossing campaign, Shanghai Campaign, and Fuzhou campaign.
After the establishment of the Communist State in 1951, he served in the 31st Group Army, where he eventually rose to become deputy commander in 1970. He was president of Nanchang Army School in 1983, and held that office until 1985. In June 1985, he was appointed deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region, he remained in that position until April 1990, when he was transferred to the Beijing Military Region and promoted to commander. He attained the rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 1988.

## Personal life

His daughter Wang Qiuyang (王秋杨; born 1967) is a mountaineer and businesswoman, and his son-in-law Zhang Baoquan (张宝全; born 1957) is a businessman and real estate tycoon.
# Wang Chengbin (born 1874)

Wang Chengbin (Chinese: 王承斌) (August 21, 1874 – February 15, 1936) was an ethnic Manchu Chinese general of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China. He was the father of Hong Kong cartoonist Alfonso Wong. Born in Fengtian (now Liaoning) Province, Wang attended Baoding Military Academy from 1907–09, and shortly thereafter joined the New Army and was stationed in Changchun, Jilin Province. In October 1911, after the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, he was sent to Shanxi Province to suppress supporters of the Xinhai Revolution. In August 1912, he was appointed commander of the 11th Regiment, part of the 6th Brigade, 3rd Division. In the fall of 1913, he went with the 3rd Division to Yuezhou (now Yueyang in Hunan) to suppress the Second Revolution. In 1915, he went with the 3rd Division to Sichuan Province to suppress opposition to the Empire of China. In July 1917, he acted with Wu Peifu to overthrow Zhang Xun's Manchu Restoration.
# Charles Fell (divine)

Charles Fell, D.D. (1687–1763) was an English Roman Catholic priest.

## Biography

Fell was born in England, but he was of French extraction, and was originally named Umfreville. After studying philosophy and divinity at the communauté of Monsieur Duvieux he was sent to St. Gregory's Seminary at Paris in 1706. In the following year he went to Douay to learn English and to complete his divinity course. In 1709 he returned to Paris, and in 1713 was ordained priest. He was created a Doctor of Divinity in 1716.
After coming on the English mission he resided principally in London, where he devoted his leisure time to the compilation of ‘The Lives of Saints; collected from Authentick Records of Church History. With a full Account of the other Festivals throughout the year. To which is prefixed a Treatise on the Moveable Feasts and Fasts of the Church’ Robert Witham of Douay wrote observations on this work, and denounced it at Rome. Witham's principal complaint was that Fell had taken his Lives chiefly from Bachlet, and had recorded few miracles.
Witham's manuscript was formerly in the library of the English College at Rome. The publication of the ‘Lives’ involved Fell in such pecuniary difficulties that when he was required to give a statement of his accounts of the clergy property, for which he was the administrator in London, he was found to owe 1,272 pounds. Of this sum he was unable to pay more than ten pence on the pound in 1731. In the following year his irregular election as a member of the chapter gave rise to much contention, and to some publications. The case was decided against him on appeal. He died in Gray's Inn on 22 October 1763.
# Citizens for the Republic

Citizens for the Republic (CFTR) is an American political action committee founded in 1977 by Ronald Reagan, five months after he narrowly lost his bid for the 1976 Republican Party (GOP) presidential nomination to Gerald Ford The committee was first directed by Reagan aide Lyn Nofziger. Under American tax law, it is a 527 organization.

## Organizational history

According to the CFTR website, "Reagan took the tired, run-down GOP [of the Ford-Nixon years] and turned it into a vibrant political force which drew sustenance from the millions of conservative Americans who believed in these principles."
By the time Reagan unseated Jimmy Carter to become president in 1980, the group continued to be active throughout the 1980s, eventually becoming dormant following President Reagan's departure from office. The Executive Director was Curtis Mack, who became Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Deputy Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration following Reagan's re-election in 1984. Mack was succeeded by Wendy Borcherdt.
In 2009, CFTR was revived by Craig Shirley, a political consultant who has written two best-selling books on the Reagan campaigns of 1976 and 1980. Shirley remains the chairman of Citizens for the Republic. CFTR describes itself as a "national organization dedicated to revitalizing the conservative movement [through] education, grassroots organization, advocacy, and political activism ... [to promote] the principles of limited government, maximum freedom, personal responsibility, peace through strength, and defense of the dignity of every individual.
In the summer of 2013, CFTR announced that it was developing a new political rating system of lawmakers. Its website said scores would be based on loyalty to the principles of the Constitution of the United States and the protection of liberty.
CFTR endorses political candidates. In 1978, in one of its more surprising actions, it supported Jim Reese, former mayor of Odessa, Texas in his Republican challenge to George W. Bush in the race for Texas's 19th congressional district seat. Bush defeated Reese and then lost to the Democrat Kent Hance.
In June 2013, CFTR announced support for the author and columnist Quin Hillyer, a former press secretary to former U.S. Representative Bob Livingston of Louisiana. Hillyer was a Republican candidate in Alabama's 1st congressional district special election, 2013 to succeed Jo Bonner, who resigned in August to take a position as vice chancellor with the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. Hillyer was eliminated after finishing fourth in the Republican primary.
CFTR directors include former Attorney General of the United States Ed Meese, former Reagan policy advisor Peter D. Hannaford, and Mari Maseng Will, former Reagan White House Communications Director, speechwriter and political consultant and wife of columnist George Will. The late former Reagan policy advisor Peter D. Hannaford also served as a director. The organization is based at 122 South Patrick Street in Alexandria, Virginia.
# Jan Těsnohlídek

Jan Těsnohlídek (born 11 April 1987) is a Czech poet, writer, editor and publisher.

## Life

Těsnohlídek was born on 11 April 1987 in Havlíčkův Brod, Czechoslovakia. After K. V. Rais gymnasium in Hlinsko he moved to Prague, where he briefly studied library studies and information studies at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague. From 2008 to 2011 he was editor and deputy editor of the magazine for contemporary poetry Psí víno. In 2009 he founded with Petr Štengl publishing house called Petr Štengl, and in 2011 he established his own publishing house JT's. His poems have been translated into English, German, Italian, Finnish, Slovenian, Spain, Dutch and Polish, and printed in Czech and foreign journals and anthologies. He cooperated with music bands Umakart and Lesní zvěř. In 2009 he started to organize and since 2011 he is an appointed judge of the literary competition for young poets called Competition Ortenova Kutná Hora. He is the youngest member of Czech PEN Club. From 2012 to 2016 he lived in Kraków, Poland.

## Awards

Těsnohlídek was awarded in a number of literary competitions for young writers (among other Ortenova Kutná Hora 2005–2008, Hořovice Václava Hraběte 2006, 2008). His poems were included in the book Best Czech Poems 2009 and 2013. For his debut collection of poems Násilí bez předsudků (Violence without prejudice) he won the 2010 Jiří Orten Award. In 2010 he received one-month-long scholarship in Jyväskylä, Finland. He also received scholarships in Kraków, Poland (2012) and in Prague, Czech Republic (2016) from the International Visegrad Fund.

## Work

* Violence without prejudice (Násilí bez předsudků), Psí víno Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-80-904162-5-3 - a collection of poems
* Violence without prejudice (Násilí bez předsudků), 2nd edition, Petr Štengl Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-80-904162-6-0 - a collection of poems
* Cancer(Rakovina), JT's Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-80-905022-1-5 - a collection of poems
* ADA, JT's Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-80-905022-7-7 - novel
* Still something left to lose(Ještě je co ztratit), JT's Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-80-905022-8-4 - a collection of poems
* Violence without prejudice (Násilí bez předsudků), 3rd edition, JT's Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-80-905633-2-2 - a collection of poems
* Save yourself first (Hlavně zachraň sebe), JT's Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-80-905633-4-6 - a collection of poems
* Poems 2005 - 2013 (Básně 2005 - 2013), Nakladatelství Knihovna Polička, 2017, ISBN 978-80-906832-0-4 - collected poems, contains 4th edition of Violence without prejudice, 2nd edition of Cancer and 2nd edition of Still something left to lose
# Charles Deedes

General Sir Charles Parker Deedes, KCB, CMG, DSO (9 August 1879 – 9 March 1969) was a senior British Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary.

## Early life

Deedes was born at Nether Broughton, Leicestershire, the son of the Revd Philip Deedes and educated at Winchester College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Deedes was commissioned into the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry as a second lieutenant in February 1899, and promoted to lieutenant on 9 October 1899. He served in the 2nd battalion, which was transferred to South Africa following the outbreak of the Second Boer War that month. For his service in the war, he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the October 1902 South African honours list. After the war ended in June 1902, he returned to regular service with his regiment, and transferred with the battalion to Malta, for which he left Point Natal on the SS Staffordshire in October.
He also served in World War I initially as a General Staff Officer at the General Headquarters of the British Expeditionary Force and then from 1916 with 14th Army Corps and from 1917 as a General Staff Officer with 2nd Division in France.
After the War he was appointed Deputy Director of Staff Duties at the War Office. In 1926 he became Commander of 3rd Infantry Brigade and in 1928 he was made General Officer Commanding 53rd (Welsh) Division. He became Director of Personal Services at the War Office in 1930 and Military Secretary in 1934.
He retired in 1937. He was promoted to general and held the colonelcy of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry from 1927 to 1947.
During World War II he was an Area Commander for the Home Guard.

## Family

He married Eve Mary Dean-Pitt and they went on to have a son (Major-General Charles Julius Deedes) and a daughter, Mary Josephine Deedes.
# Right border of heart

The right border of the heart (right margin of heart) is a long border on the surface of the heart, and is formed by the right atrium.
* The atrial portion is rounded and almost vertical; it is situated behind the third, fourth, and fifth right costal cartilages about 1.25 cm. from the margin of the sternum.
* The ventricular portion, thin and sharp, is named the acute margin; it is nearly horizontal, and extends from the sternal end of the sixth right coastal cartilage to the apex of the heart.
# Immortals (album)

Immortals is the eighth studio album by Greek heavy metal band Firewind. It is the only album to feature new vocalist Henning Basse and the final album by the band to have longtime keyboardist Bob Katsionis before he departed in 2020. It was released on 20 January 2017 in Europe.

## Track listing

All lyrics by Dennis Ward. All music by Gus G., except where noted.

## Personnel

* Henning Basse – lead vocals
* Gus G. – lead guitar
* Petros Christodoulidis – bass
* Bob Katsionis – keyboards, rhythm guitar
* Johan Nunez – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 184 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 98 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 72 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 6 |
# Caladenia abbreviata

Caladenia abbreviata, commonly known as the coastal spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three pale, creamy-yellow flowers on a flowering stem up to 35 cm (10 in) high. Although the flowers have long, thread-like petals and sepals, they are shorter and darker than those of other spider orchids. It is a rare, relatively recently discovered species although often found near human activities.

## Description

Caladenia abbreviata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The inflorescence is a raceme, 20–35 cm (8–10 in) high with up to three flowers, each flower 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long and 5–7 cm (2–3 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect and the lateral sepals and petal spread widely, have dark, glandular tips and are less than 4 cm (2 in) long. The labellum is white with prominent red stripes with two rows of white calli along its centre. Flowering occurs between October and early December and is followed by a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing a large number of seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia abbreviata was first formally described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 from a specimen collected at Cosy Corner near Torbay. The description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (abbreviata) is a Latin word meaning "shortened", referring to the relatively short petals and lateral sepals of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Coastal spider orchid occurs in scattered locations between Yallingup and William Bay in the Warren biogeographic region where it grows in consolidated sand dunes and in disturbed places such as the edges of tracks and firebreaks.

## Ecology

Caladenia abbreviata attracts its pollinator via sexual deception. It is pollinated by an undescribed species of thynnine wasp from the genus Rhytidothynnus.

## Conservation

Caladenia abbreviata is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Cardella

Cardella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Cardella, American businessman
* Lara Cardella (born 1969), Italian writer
* Phil Cardella (born 1976), American mixed martial arts fighter
# Rudka (Brno-Country District)

Rudka is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Rudka lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Brno and 167 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.