OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Feudal barony of Trematon

The Feudal barony of Trematon (or Honour of Trematon) was one of the three feudal baronies in Cornwall which existed during the mediaeval era. Its caput was at Trematon Castle, Cornwall. In 1166 it comprised 60 knight's fees, thus about 60 separate manors.

## Descent
### de Vautort

The barony of Trematon was unusual in that unlike most other English feudal baronies it was not held from the king in-chief but from the descendants of Robert, Count of Mortain, half-brother of King William the Conqueror. It was held for several generations by the de Vautort family, Latinized as de Valletorta, which was once thought to come from Vautorte in Maine, but has since been shown to originate in Torteval in Normandy. The descent of the barony was as follows:
* Godfrey de Vautort, held the Honour of Trematon from the Count of Mortain in 1084.
* Reginald I de Vautort (died about 1123), was by 1086 a major tenant of Robert, Count of Mortain, with 57 manors centred on the castle and market of Trematon.
* Roger I de Vautort (died about 1163), his son and heir, married Emma.
* Ralph I de Vautort (died before 1173), his son and heir, who in 1166 according to the Cartae Baronum held 59 knight's fees from the earl of Cornwall, and one knight's fee in-chief.
* Roger II de Vautort (died 1206), his son and heir.
* Reginald II de Vautort (died 1245), his son and heir, married Joan, daughter of Thomas Basset of Headington.
* Ralph II de Vautort (died 1257), his brother, married Joan, daughter of Reginald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall.
* Reginald III de Vautort (died 1269), his son and heir, died young without children.
* Roger III de Vautort (died 1274), his uncle, after disposing of most of the family's holdings and leaving vast debts, died childless.
What was left of the estates eventually found its way to the descendants of two daughters of Ralph I de Vautort. A younger son of Reginald I de Vautort was Joel de Vautort, whose descendants held lands in Somerset centred on the manor of Currypool in Spaxton until about 1332.

### Earls of Cornwall

* Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1209–1272), second son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, bought the barony in 1270.
* Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1249–1300), son and heir, died without progeny when the barony escheated to the crown.
* Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (d.1312), was granted the barony in 1309, but following his execution in 1312 it reverted to the crown.
* Queen Isabella, wife of King Edward II, granted the barony in 1317, which she retained during her husband's reign.
* John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall (1316–1336), second son of King Edward II and his queen Isabella of France, was granted the barony in 1331, and died without progeny.
* Edward, the Black Prince (d.1376), eldest son of King Edward III, was granted the barony in 1337.

## Sources

* Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327, Oxford, 1960, pp. 90–1, Barony of Trematon
# San Paolino, Lucca

San Paolino or Santi Paolino e Donato is a Renaissance- style minor basilica church in Lucca, Tuscany, central Italy. It is dedicated to Saint Paulinus of Antioch, patron of the city.

## History

A church at the site was documented in 738, and named San Giorgio. After the year 1000, the church was rebuilt and dedicated to St Anthony. After 1261, the discovery of the relics of San Paolino, led to construction of a new church, in the process demolishing the adjacent church of San Donato. In 1515, the architect Baccio da Montelupo made the original designs for the present church, and these were completed by Bastiano Bertolani.
The entrance portal of the marble façade is flanked by niches containing statues (1710) of Saints Donato and Paolino. The interior has a marble choir by Vincenzo and Nicolao Civitali. The interior is richly frescoed.
# San Biagio, Catania

37°30′27″N 15°05′09″E﻿ / ﻿37.507444°N 15.085917°E﻿ / 37.507444; 15.085917
San Biagio, previously called Sant'Agata alla Fornace or La Fornace or Carcara is a Neoclassical architecture, Roman Catholic parish church located at the western edge of the Piazza Stesicoro in the quartiere San Biagio della Calcarella, of Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. The church overlooks a portion of the ruins of the former Ancient Roman amphitheater, while behind the apse in succession are two other churches dedicated in honor of St Agatha of Sicily: the church of Sant'Agata al Carcere and two blocks west facing the opposite direction is Sant'Agata la Vetere.

## History and description

Originally there were two churches in this area, one dedicated in honor of St Blaise (Biagio) and a church putatively built atop the furnace from which St Agatha miraculously escaped. The church dedicated in honor of Sant'Agata had been here since the 11th-century. After the 1693 earthquake collapsed the prior structures, the present church building was commissioned and the two parishes joined.
# San Isidro (Madrid)

San Isidro is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Carabanchel.
40°23′56″N 3°43′35″W﻿ / ﻿40.39889°N 3.72639°W﻿ / 40.39889; -3.72639
* This article about a location in the Community of Madrid, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# San Juan Bautista Suchitepec

San Juan Bautista Suchitepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 38.28 km$^2$. It is part of the Huajuapan District in the north of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 412.
# Xingtian Subdistrict

Xingtian is a subdistrict of Xingning City, Meizhou, in eastern Guangdong Province, China.
# Xyroptila peltastes

Xyroptila peltastes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Australia.

## Original description

   (wingspan male 12–13 mm) Head and thorax ferruginous-brown mixed with dark fuscous, sometimes pale-sprinkled, metathorax pale yellow. Palpi sickle-shaped, acute, ferruginous, terminal joint and apex of second somewhat whitish-sprinkled, anterior edge blackish. Antennae blackish, whitish-sprinkled. Abdomen deep chestnut-bronze-brown, basal segment and apical margin of second and third whitish, fourth segment with two pale or whitish dorsal patches. Legs golden-bronze, spurs and tarsi suffused with dark fuscous, posterior tibiae with whorls of dark fuscous spines near base and on origin of spurs. Fore-wings cleft from 3/5, first segment rather narrow, second posteriorly dilated, its apex produced, termen concave, oblique; deep chestnut-brown, thinly sprinkled throughout with white; costal edge dark fuscous; whitish-ochreous dots or small spots on first segment at base and on costa before its middle and towards apex: cilia ochreous-whitish, with blackish patches at angles of both segments, black bars on dorsum at middle and 3/4, and some grey suffusion towards base of cleft. Hind-wings cleft firstly from 2/5, secondly from near base, segments linear; dark fuscous, towards base and on third segment suffused with ferruginous; cilia light yellowish, suffused with grey towards apex of first two segments, third segment with a small black apical scale-tuft. Queensland (Cairns), in October (Dodd); four specimens.
# Xavier Musca

Xavier Musca (born 23 February 1960 in Bastia, Corsica) is a French economist, writer, and public administrator. In February 2011, he was appointed the Secretary-General of the French President Nicolas Sarkozy and was in charge of economic affairs. He served as a deputy for two years.

## Education

* Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (IEP)
* École nationale d'administration (ÉNA), "Léonard de Vinci" class (1985).

## Positions

* 1985 - Auditor, Inspection Générale des Finances
* 1988 - 1989 Adviser to the head of the Inspection Générale des Finances
* 1989 - 1990 Special adviser, Bureau for Energy, Transportation and Mines, charged with the FDES (economic and social development fund) secretariat at the Treasury Directorate
* 1990 - 1993 Head of the European Affairs Bureau at the Treasury Directorate
* 1993 - 1995 Technical adviser for Financial Affairs and International Economic Issues in the Private Office of Prime Minister Edouard Balladur.
* 1995 - 1996 Head of the Financial Market Bureau at the Treasury Directorate
* 1996 - 2000 Deputy Director for Europe and Monetary and International Affairs at the European and International Affairs Division of the Treasury Directorate
* 2000 Chargé de la sous-Direction du financement de l'économie et Head of the Division for the Financing of the Economy and Business Competitiveness, and subsequently Deputy Director
* Member of the plenary group of the Euro Taskforce
* 2001 - May 2002 Head of the Department for the Financing of the State and the Economy at the Treasury Directorate
* May 2002 - June 2004 Principal Private Secretary to Francis Mer, Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry
* June 2005 - February 2009 Director General of the Treasury and Economic Policy and President of the Paris Club, a group of finance officials from 19 of the world's richest countries
* February 2009 - Deputy Secretary General of the French President's Office
* February 2011 - Appointed Secretary General

## Career in the private sector

* Amundi, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
* Capgemini, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)
* Banco Espírito Santo, Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors (since 2012)
* CNP Assurances, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2007)

## Works

* Code monétaire et financier, Alice Pezard and Xavier Musca; Ed. Litec (2005); ISBN 2-7110-0592-5
* Rapport Moral sur l'Argent dans le Monde, Hubert Martini, Dominica Deprée, Joanne Klein-Cornede, and Xavier Musca; Association d'Economie Financière (2006); ISBN 2-911144-92-9
# Sandra Zakoske

Sandra 'Sandi' Zakoske is a former Hong Kong international lawn and indoor bowler.
Zakoske won a silver medal in the triples at the 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne with Rae O'Donnell and Helen Wong. She also won a triples medal at the 1988 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Auckland after securing a bronze medal with O'Donnell and Naty Rozario.
She was national champion in 1977.
# Habronattus dossenus

Habronattus dossenus is a species of jumping spider. It is found in Mexico and the southwestern United States. They are most well known for their unique dynamic signals such as scraping, thumping, buzzing, and/or buzzing. It has been shown that there is a strong correlation between their seismic (vibration) signals and motion signals, suggesting that H. dossenus utilize inter-signal interactions to create integrative communication. These seismic signals can range from rapid phasic sounds that are less than 200 milliseconds long to long phrases lasting multiple seconds.
# Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement

The Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement (HESSLA) is a software license proposed by Hacktivismo that attempts to put ethical restrictions on use and modification of software released under it.
The license was written by Oxblood Ruffin (of Hacktivismo and CULT OF THE DEAD COW) and Eric Grimm, an attorney with the EFF.
The HESSLA allows for enhancements to be made and for derivative works to be created, but it prohibits the use or modification of the software to violate human rights or to introduce features that spy on the user. It is intended to be a legally enforceable document. However, due to these restrictions, it is not technically a free software license or an open source license, though it was inspired by free software and open source licenses.

## Criticism

HESSLA has been criticized by the Free Software Foundation for introducing restrictions that they claim are ineffective for preventing abuse, but introduce legal incompatibility with other licenses. It also is listed as a good example of a human rights license in the Creative Commons wiki.

## Derivatives

The web browser xB Browser was temporarily based on the Torrify Ethical Software License Agreement (TESLA) which was built upon HESSLA.
# Hacktivist (EP)

Hacktivist is the first extended play album by the British rap metal band Hacktivist. It was released independently on 12 November 2012. Music videos for the songs "Cold Shoulders", "Unlike Us" and "Hacktivist" were released in support of the album.
A re-release of the EP with four bonus tracks including "Elevate" was released on 11 November 2013 by Wake to Reality/PIAS Recordings.

## Personnel

* Jermaine «J» Hurley – rapped vocals
* Ben Marvin – rapped vocals, unclean vocals
* Tim «Timfy James» Beazley – guitars, clean vocals, programming
* Josh Gurner – bass guitar
* Richard Hawking – drums
# Halden Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Halden Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 129 at the 2010 census.
Laurie Road, Floodwood Road, Evergreen Road, and Savanna Road are four of the main routes in the township. Floodwood is nearby.

## History

Halden Township was named for Odin Haldin, a county official.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.
The East Savanna River flows through the township.
A small part of Savanna Portage State Park is located within the southwest corner of Halden Township. The majority of the state park is located within adjacent Aitkin County.

### Adjacent townships, cities, and communities

The following are adjacent to Halden Township :
* Van Buren Township (northeast)
* The city of Floodwood (northeast)
* Floodwood Township (east)
* Fine Lakes Township (southeast)
* Prairie Lake Township (south)
* Balsam Township of Aitkin County (southwest)
* Savanna Portage State Park (southwest)
* Northeast Aitkin Unorganized Territory of Aitkin County (west)
* Potshot Lake Unorganized Territory of Saint Louis County (north)
Triplett Road runs north–south along Halden Township's eastern boundary line with both adjacent Floodwood Township and the city of Floodwood.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 154 people, 58 households, and 41 families living in the township. The population density was 4.3 people per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). There were 74 housing units at an average density of 2.1/sq mi (0.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Of the 58 households 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 24.1% of households were one person and 8.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.17.
The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.1 males.
The median household income was $35,417 and the median family income was $43,750. Males had a median income of $35,250 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,844. About 13.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
# Haget

Haget is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Hageshisa to, Kono Mune no Naka de Karamitsuita Shakunetsu no Yami

"Hageshisa to, Kono Mune no Naka de Karamitsuita Shakunetsu no Yami" (激しさと、この胸の中で絡み付いた灼熱の闇, "The Violence and the Darkness of the Burning Heat Entwines In My Heart") is the 25th single by Japanese band Dir En Grey, released on December 2, 2009, in Japan in a regular and limited edition, the limited copy featuring a bonus DVD. It also appears remastered as the twelfth track on Dum Spiro Spero. The single peaked at no. 2 on the Oricon weekly singles chart, making this the band's highest-charting song.
The first B-side, "Zan", is a re-recording of a track from band's first album, Gauze. The second B-side, "Shokubeni (Shot In One Take)" is a re-recording of a track from the band's fourth album, Vulgar, recorded in one take live in the studio.
The single is included in the Saw 3D movie soundtrack along with fellow Japanese artists Boom Boom Satellites and Wagdug Futuristic Unity. The song was also featured as downloadable content for the video game Rock Band 3 through the Rock Band Network 2.0 catalog.

## Track listing
### CD

All lyrics are written by Kyo, all music composed by Dir En Grey

### DVD
## Chart position

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon daily singles | 2 |
| Oricon weekly singles | 2 |
| Oricon monthly singles | 11 |
# Hacıköy, Kastamonu

Hacıköy is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 154 (2021).
# Yahiko Velodrome

Yahiko Velodrome (弥彦競輪場, Yahiko Keirinjyō) is a velodrome located in Yahiko, Niigata that conducts pari-mutuel Keirin racing - one of Japan's four authorized "Public Sports" (公営競技, kōei kyōgi) where gambling is permitted. Its Keirin identification number for betting purposes is 21# (21 sharp).
Yahiko's oval is 400 meters in circumference. A typical keirin race of 2,025 meters consists of five laps around the course.
Because of its location in Niigata Prefecture near the Sea of Japan, races at Yahiko Velodrome are held during warm weather months, from April to November.
# Sandy Bar

Sandy Bar may refer to:
* Sandy Bar, Manitoba, Canada
* Sandy Bar (actress) (born 1976), Israeli actress and model
# Sandy Bar, Manitoba

Sandy Bar is a small town located on Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba, Canada.

## History

Sandy Bar was founded in the 1870s. It was hit by a severe out break of smallpox brought by Icelandic settlers who settled at Gimli. The first and only clerk and secretary appointed to serve the council was F.G. Becher.
# Sanou

Sanou is a surname of Burkinabé origin. People with this surname include:
* Aliassou Sanou (born 1988), Burkinabé footballer
* Bernadette Sanou Dao (born 1952), Burkinabé author and politician
* Dieudonné Sanou, Burkinabé footballer
* Firmin Sanou (born 1973), Burkinabé footballer
* Germain Sanou (born 1992), Burkinabé footballer
* Gervais Sanou (born 1985), Burkinabé footballer
* Idrissa Sanou (born 1977), Burkinabé athlete
* Issouf Sanou (born 1979), Burkinabé footballer
* Lazare Sanou, Burkinabé footballer
* Mathurin Sanou, Burkinabé footballer
* Ousmane Sanou (born 1978), Burkinabé footballer
* Roland Sanou (born 1983), Burkinabé footballer
* Salif Sanou, Burkinabé footballer
* Sibiri Sanou (born 1998), Burkinabé footballer
* Valéry Sanou (born 1989), Burkinabé footballer
* Wilfried Sanou (born 1984), Burkinabé footballer
* Worokia Sanou (born 1989), Burkinabé athlete
* Yaya Sanou (born 1993), Burkinabé footballer
* Youssouf Sanou (born 1987), Burkinabé footballer
# Sanosara

Sanosara is a village located in India in the Bhavnagar district. Its approximate population is 15,000 people. It is home to an agricultural college named Lokbharti.
# Yadav Pandit

Dr. Yadav Pandit is a research scholar, working in the field of Experimental Nuclear Physics.

## Early life and education

Yadav Pandit was born in Tikuri, Pyuthan District, located in the western hills of Nepal. He is the youngest child of Bhuwaneshwar Pandit and Radhika Pandit. He was educated first at Shishu Kalyan Primary School in Tikuri and then at Janata High School Bagdula, from where he graduated S.L.C. He studied science at Tribhuvan University, from where he obtained a M.Sc., and later went to the United States for further education, earning a Ph.D. degree in Experimental Nuclear Physics from Kent State University.

## Research

Pandit's research involves the experimental high-energy nuclear physics, also often called high-energy "heavy-ion" physics. He is a member of STAR collaboration, a large international group of scientists working at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Pandit is an expert in measurements of anisotropy, studying fluid-like behavior and phase transitions in the dense and highly excited matter created in these collisions. In 2014, his work related to the observation of first-order phase transition in subatomic nuclear matter gained worldwide attention and was widely reported. He is one of the very few Nepali scholars who had successes making significant contribution in fundamental science research. Pandit's scientific area of interest is in phase transition phenomena in the dense and highly excited nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions.

## Professional Work/membership

* 2020: Assistant Professor of Physics at Baptist Health Science University
* 2019: Assistant Professor of Physics at Missouri Western State University.
* 2016: Faculty of Physical Sciences, ACCC.
* 2014-2017: Advisor, Non Resident Nepali National Coordination Council of USA.
* 2012-2016: Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Illinois at Chicago.
* 1996: Life Member, Nepal Physical Society
* 2008–present: Member, American Physical Society

## Publications

Pandit has published more than 90 research articles as an author or coauthor.
# Yahoo Public License

Yahoo! Public License is a free software license by Yahoo!. It is used among others by old versions of the collaborative software Zimbra. It is approved by the Free Software Foundation as a free (however GPL-incompatible) software license.
# Hagar (disambiguation)

Hagar is a biblical person in the Book of Genesis, handmaid of Sarah (the first wife of Abraham) and mother of Abraham's son Ishmael.
Hagar may also refer to:
* Hagar in Islam
* Hagar (name)
* Hagar, Ontario, a community in the Canadian province of Ontario
* Hagar Township, Michigan
* Hagar (company), an Icelandic retail company, part of the Baugur Group
* Ħaġar Qim, a megalithic temple complex found on the Mediterranean island of Malta, dating from 3600 to 3200 BC
* Hägar the Horrible, a comic strip by Dik Browne as well as the name of its main character
* 682 Hagar, a presumed asteroid
* Hagar the Womb, an English punk rock band
# Hacıpaşa, Çorum

Hacıpaşa is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 106 (2022).
# Sandusky (surname)

Sandusky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Sandusky (1932–2020), former National Football League player
* Gerry Sandusky (born 1961), sportscaster, son of John Sandusky
* Jerry Sandusky (born 1944), convicted child molester and former college football coach
* Jim Sandusky (born 1961), former Canadian Football League player
* John Sandusky (1925–2006), former National Football League player and coach
* Jon Sandusky (born 1977), former college football player, son of Jerry Sandusky
* Mike Sandusky (born 1935), former National Football League player
# Sandusky, Wisconsin

Sandusky is an unincorporated community located in the town of Washington, Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States.
The community was named after Sandusky, Ohio, the native home of an early settler.
# Xinhai Geming

Xinhai Geming or Xin Hai Ge Ming may refer to:
* Xinhai Revolution, a revolution in 1911 that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China
* 1911 (film), a 2011 Chinese film, its Chinese title reads Xinhai Geming
* 1911 Revolution (TV series), a 2011 Chinese television series