OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust

City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust was established as an NHS Trust in April 1994 and became an NHS Foundation Trust in July 2004, providing services in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. It operates Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland Eye Infirmary, The Children’s Centre, Durham Road and Church View Medical Practice. It is building a new diagnostic and treatment centre in Durham.
In May 2018 it agreed to merge with South Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust to form South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust. The merger completed in April 2019.
All inpatient stroke services, obstetrics, inpatient gynaecology and specialist care for babies from South Tyneside District Hospital are to be centralised at Sunderland Royal Hospital.

## Subsidiary company

In 2017 the trust established a subsidiary company, City Hospitals Sunderland Commercial Enterprises Limited, to which 250 estates and facilities staff were transferred. The intention was to achieve VAT benefits, as well as pay bill savings, by recruiting new staff on less expensive non-NHS contracts. VAT benefits arise because NHS trusts can only claim VAT back on a small subset of goods and services they buy. The Value Added Tax Act 1994 provides a mechanism through which NHS trusts can qualify for refunds on contracted out services.

## Performance

The trust paid £1,353,544 to private companies to help provide medical and nursing staff cover between January 2013 and January 2014, and a further £1,294,950 in 2014, principally for endoscopy work.
In September 2016, the trust was selected by NHS England as one of twelve Global Digital Exemplars.
Emeli Sande was born at Sunderland Royal.
# Justice English

Justice English may refer to:
* Elbert H. English (1816–1884), associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
* John W. English (1831–1916), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
# Carry On (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song)

"Carry On" is a song by American folk rock band Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Written by Stephen Stills, it is the opening track to their second album Déjà Vu (1970). It was released as the B-side of "Teach Your Children", but went on to receive steady airplay of its own from AOR radio stations.

## Background

When nearing the end of the recording sessions for Déjà Vu, Graham Nash told Stephen Stills that they still didn't have an opening track. Many recording acts or producers prefer to start an album with a particularly catchy song, in order to set the mood and encourage listeners who are checking it out for the first time. Stills took two songs — (one being the song "Questions" he'd written for and recorded with Buffalo Springfield), and edited them together with parts of a jam session from a few days earlier, to produce one finished piece.
The song is noted for the bridge section that makes a transition from a faster to slower tempo, with the lyric lines sung in a capella.
Session drummer Dallas Taylor:
   The song was written in the middle of the Deja Vu sessions, when Nash told Stephen they still didn't have an opener for the album. It was something of a message to the group, since it had become a real struggle to keep the band together at that point. Stephen combined two unfinished songs and stuck them onto a jam we'd had out in the studio a few nights before, me on drums and Stephen on a Hammond B-3 organ.
The song was also an inspiration for Led Zeppelin, whose track "Friends" on Led Zeppelin III is generally seen as being inspired by it, including a similar slack-stringed C-tuned acoustic opening.

## Personnel
### CSN

* Stephen Stills – lead vocals, harmony vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, organ, bass guitar, percussion
* David Crosby – harmony vocals
* Graham Nash – harmony vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Dallas Taylor – drums
# Reuben Goodstein

Reuben Louis Goodstein (15 December 1912 – 8 March 1985) was an English mathematician with an interest in the philosophy and teaching of mathematics.

## Education

Goodstein was educated at St Paul's School in London. He received his Master's degree from Magdalene College, Cambridge. After this, he worked at the University of Reading but ultimately spent most of his academic career at the University of Leicester. He earned his PhD from the University of London in 1946 while still working in Reading.
Goodstein also studied under Ludwig Wittgenstein.

## Research

He published many works on finitism and the reconstruction of analysis from a finitistic viewpoint, for example "Constructive Formalism. Essays on the foundations of mathematics." Goodstein's theorem was among the earliest examples of theorems found to be unprovable in Peano arithmetic but provable in stronger logical systems (such as second-order arithmetic). He also introduced a variant of the Ackermann function that is now known as the hyperoperation sequence, together with the naming convention now used for these operations (tetration, pentation, hexation, etc.).
Besides mathematical logic (in which he held the first professorial chair in the U.K.), mathematical analysis, and the philosophy of mathematics, Goodstein was keenly interested in the teaching of mathematics. From 1956 to 1962 he was editor of The Mathematical Gazette. In 1962 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (with an address on A recursive lattice) in Stockholm. Among his doctoral students are Martin Löb and Alan Bundy.

## Publications

* Fundamental concepts of mathematics, Pergamon Press, 1962, 2nd edn. 1979
* Essays in the philosophy of mathematics, Leicester University Press 1965
* Recursive Analysis, North Holland 1961, Dover 2010
* Mathematical Logic, Leicester University Press 1957
* Development of mathematical logic, London, Logos Press 1971
* Complex functions, McGraw Hill 1965
* Boolean Algebra, Pergamon Press 1963, Dover 2007
* Recursive number theory - a development of recursive arithmetic in a logic-free equation calculus, North Holland 1957
* Constructive formalism - essays on the foundations of mathematics, Leicester University College 1951
* with E. J. F. Primrose: Axiomatic projective geometry, Leicester University College 1953
# John Donowell

John Donowell (floreat 1753–1786) was an eighteenth-century British architect and engraver, considered to be the equivalent of Thomas Sandby and Thomas Malton as one of the principal architect-draughtsmen in the third quarter of the eighteenth century. He exhibited in 1761 at the Free Society, then through the 1760s at the Society of Artists, and from 1778 to 1786 at the Royal Academy; prints, some hand-coloured, were published at this time.
Donowell made a number of topographical drawings, mostly views of London, such as of the Grand Walk in the then-fashionable Marylebone Gardens.
* Ironmongers Hall with a view of Fenchurch Street, circa 1749
* Engraving of Chiswick House and Avenue, 1753
* A view of the Orchestra with the Band of Music, the Grand Walk &c in Marybone Gardens, hand-coloured engraving from a drawing by Donowell, 1761
* East View of West Wycombe House, Buckinghamshire, circa 1760
* View of Burlington's House at Chiswick from the Road, circa 1763
* View of Burlington's Garden at Chiswick from the Steps in the Back, circa 1763
# Consiglio per la ricerca e la sperimentazione in agricoltura

The Consiglio per la ricerca e la sperimentazione in agricoltura (CRA) is an Italian public body based in Rome and supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests.
The CRA is active in the research for agriculture, agro-industry, fisheries and forestry. It implements three-year plans, undertaking its own scientific, organization, administrative, and financial rules.
The CRA statutory bodies are:
* the central administration
* the president
* the board
* the departments council
* the auditors committee
The president is assisted by a secretariat. The board is active in the frame of the presidency. The CRA is made of 28 agricultural research bodies, assembling 54 operative units spread across Italy. Research bodies include the following departments:
* Agro-industry products processing and valorization; 11 research centers and units,
* Agronomy, Forests and Land; 11 research centers and units,
* Biology and Animal production; 8 research centers and units,
* Biology and Plant production; 19 research centers and units,
* Quality, Certification and Reference.
The departments direct, promote and coordinate scientific and technological activities of the related research bodies. Each department is structured in research centers and units.
The CRA supervises the "Morando Bolognini Foundation", based in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in charge of conservation and multiplication of the basic seed of improved plant varieties and hybrids.
The Publishing, Library and Communication service is in charge of divulgation, communication and participation to public events; it coordinates scientific and technical publishing activities. It supervises the institution's central library.
The CRA programs are aligned to the following topics:
* Agriculture as a service for the society,
* Innovation for enterprises national and international competitiveness,
* Strengthening of CRA scientific skills.
# Flight 904

Flight 904 may refer to
* Whyalla Airlines Flight 904, crashed on 31 May 2000
* Kam Air Flight 904, crashed on 3 February 2005
* Lion Air Flight 904, crashed on 13 April 2013
# Wilhelm Hellesen

Frederik Louis Wilhelm Hellesen (2 February 1836 – 22 December 1892) was a Danish inventor and industrialist. In 1887 he designed what is thought to be the first dry cell battery based on the Leclanché cell design. The same year he founded the company W. Hellesen In 1889 he sold his first batteries to the Danish Telephone Company. The same year a young chemist Valdemar Ludvigsen (1861–1939) came to the factory helping by the further development of the batteries. When Frederik Hellesen died in 1892 his widow took over the company with the help of Ludvigsen. In 1906 V. Ludvigsen became the sole owner of the factory with the name A/S Hellesens Enke & V. Ludvigsen. (later known as A/S Tudor-Hellesens, A/S Hellesens, and GN Hellesens), now defunct. Today the Hellesens brand name is owned by Duracell. In 1992 the Danish company was sold to GP Batteries International in Singapore belonging to Gold Peak Industries Ltd. Hong Kong. In 2005 the last factory in Thisted was closed and all machinery were shipped to a new factory in Malaysia.
# Justice England

Justice England may refer to:
* Arthur J. England Jr. (1932–2013), associate justice and chief justice of the Florida Supreme Court
* John H. England (born 1947), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
# 1978 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election

The second Dumfries and Galloway regional council election was held on 2 May 1978, a year after the second district council elections.
Turnout was down. Only 15 of the 35 wards in the region were contested.

## Results

1978 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 27 | | | 6 | 77.1 | 67.4 | 13,087 | 14.3 |
| Conservative | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 3,050 | New |
| Labour | 2 | | | | 5.7 | 12.3 | 2,382 | 1.1 |
| SNP | 1 | | | 1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 711 | 2.5 |
| Independent Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.9 | 183 | New |
Source:
# Reynolds-Weed House

The Reynolds-Weed House (also known as the Moore House) is a historic house located in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. It was built as the Elkhorn Union School in 1850, then later modified. It is locally significant as one of Elkhorn's finest examples of the Victorian/Italianate period of construction.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983.
Its NRHP nomination describes it: "Nearly square in dimension and symmetrical in design, the present building is a large, two-story Italianate house of built of salmon colored brick. Its broad truncated hipped roof, covered with stamped tin shingles, is intersected by center attic-level pediments above all elevations."
# Chapel of the Madonna del Rosario, Siena

The Chapel of the Madonna del Rosario is a small, Baroque style, originally Roman Catholic, but now deconsecrated oratory or church located between via San Marco and via della Diana in the contrada of the Chiocciola (snail), in the city of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. It association with the neighborhood also gained the scenic building the name of the Chapel of the Chiocciola. The chapel is located some 200 meters west and uphill of Porta San Marco
43°18′46″N 11°19′38″E﻿ / ﻿43.312845°N 11.327327°E﻿ / 43.312845; 11.327327

## History

The oratory was built with funds provided by the neighborhood between 1655 and 1656, designed by Giacomo Franchini, and has stucco decoration by Pietro d'Austo Montini. In the facade, the stucco God the father with angels emerges above the repainted fresco of the Madonna and child painted in 1742 by Francesco Feliciati. Below is a primitive fresco of a snail. The site originally held an icon of the Virgin painted by Jacopo di Mino del Pellicciaio. The oratory was deconsecrated in 1813, and became an armory. The well in front of the church was built in the early 16th century.
The former church is now used as a place to rest horses after the Palio, and the interior artwork and devotional services were moved to the nearby Oratory of Santi Pietro e Paolo.
# Russell cord

Russell cord is a finely corded fabric, generally constructed with a cotton warp and worsted weft (filling). Two or more warp threads are woven together to form the cord, thus the cord lines run warp-wise. Russell cord is visually similar to a very narrow-waled corduroy called pincord, but it is heavier and more sturdy. It is usually woven using 40% cotton and 60% wool (or similar compositions depending on the weaver). It is mainly used in the making of high quality black academical dress, as well as clerical dress and legal dress in the United Kingdom. It is woven using thicker strands so is heavier than princetta.
Russell cord is a hardwearing fabric and generally keeps its shape for many years, unlike cotton or polyester which creases easily.
# Chrysophyllum gonocarpum

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to South America.

## Description

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter up to 80 cm (31 in). The brown to pink wood is used commercially.

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Its habitat is in lowland or foothill forests.
# Clarence W. Hennan

Clarence William Hennan (May 24, 1894 – February 28, 1956) was an internationally recognized philatelist known for his collection, his exhibits at various stamp exhibitions, and for his expertise in evaluating the authenticity of rare stamps.

## Philatelic literature

Hennan authored various articles and books on specific aspects of philately. These include:
* Haiti: Postal History and Stamps (a series published over a 3-year period)
* Curaçao Specialized (book published in 1952)

## Collection interests

Dr. Hennan had various collections from which he authored philatelic articles. Today he is remembered for his:
* Chicago Postal History Collection

## Philatelic leadership

Dr. Hennan provided leadership in the philatelic field in various ways:
* President of the American Philatelic Congress
* President of the American Philatelic Society
* President of the Collectors Club of Chicago
* Various positions in the Chicago Philatelic Society (Honorary Life Member)

## Awards

For his leadership and accomplishments in the field of philately, Dr. Hennan was:
* given the Newbury Award in 1951
* given the Lichtenstein Medal in 1953
* named to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1956.
# Egged

Egged may refer to:
* Egged (company) or Egged Israel Transport Cooperative Society Ltd
** Egged Ta'avura, an Israeli bus company, subsidiary of main Egged cooperative
* Egged, a verb form of egging, being pelted with eggs
* Operation Egged, an Israeli military operation
# Jordan Oliver

Jordan Oliver may refer to:
* Jordan Oliver (fighter) (born 1990), American freestyle and graduated folkstyle wrestler
* Jordan Oliver (professional wrestler) (born 1999), American professional wrestler
# Vinegar Hill Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois

Vinegar Hill Township is one of 23 townships in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 364 and it contained 143 housing units. Its name changed from Mann Township on September 18, 1857.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 13.9 square miles (36 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 84

## School districts

* Galena Unit School District 120

## Political districts

* Illinois' 16th congressional district
* State House District 89
* State Senate District 45

## Notable people

* T. Harry Williams, historian who received Pulitzer Prize; born in Vinegar Hill
# C21H24O9

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{24}$O$_9$ (molar mass: 420.41 g/mol, exact mass: 420.1420 u) may refer to:
* Isorhapontin, a stilbenoid glucoside
* Rhaponticin, a stilbenoid glucoside
# Cotuit Hall

Cotuit Hall is part of the EF International Academy's campus in Oxford, England. Until 2011 it was one of the halls of residence at Oxford Brookes University.

## History

The hall was originally named Napier House after its commissioner and first occupant, Arthur Sampson Napier. A fellow of Merton College and professor of English language and literature, he employed the architect Harry Wilkinson Moore to design a house for himself, his wife, their six children and four servants.
The house was to be built on land he had recently purchased in Pullen's Lane at the top of Headington Hill, an area of growing favour among Oxford academics. The house was completed in 1892, and Napier lived there with his family until his death in 1916.
Napier House was then bought at auction by Headington School, who used the building to house their junior department. In 1930, the senior school moved into new buildings, and the junior section moved into its current location on the south side of London Road (where the senior school had previously been). The name of Napier House moved with the school.
The building, thus vacated, reverted for a time to being a private dwelling, and was given its current name of Cotuit Hall. The origin of the name is uncertain: Cotuit is the name of a village in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
In this period, it was occupied by Redvers Opie, fellow and tutor in Economics at Magdalen College. From the 1940s until 1958, Cotuit Hall was the City of Oxford Children's Home, which relocated to Windmill rd, Headington to become Windmill House.
In the late 1950s, it again became a private house, occupied by the Reverend D. B. Jones, but by 1962 it had become a Hostel of the College of Technology, which later became the Polytechnic and then Oxford Brookes University.
In 2011 it was sold by Oxford Brookes University to the EF International Academy, who use it for students aged 16–18 taking two-year A-level or International Baccalaureate residential courses.
# Central Tool Room and Training Centre, Bhubaneswar

Central Tool Room and Training Centre, located in Bhubaneswar, is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India. In addition to imparting technical training for the skill development of technical staff as well as students in the engineering and technical fields, the institute strives to foster the progress of micro, small and medium enterprises in the country and to facilitate the development of the youth.

## History

In the era of rapid industrialization particularly in the engineering field, requirements of specialized tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, moulds, gauges & other precision components are indispensable. Simultaneously demand for high quality toolmakers are also growing rapidly. Central Tool Room & Training Centre, Bhubaneswar has been established under Technical cooperation program between Government of India and Government of Denmark as a Government of India Society registered under Society Registration Act, XXI, 1860. All the infrastructural facilities like land, building etc. have been contributed by Government of Odisha. Training activities started in 1991 and Tool production in 1995.

## Services

* Developing production facilities of moulds, jigs, fixtures, gauges and other sophisticated components especially for small scale industries.
* Conducting long and short-term training programmes in the field of tool making and other allied engineering trades both for the freshers and for personnel already engaged in this field.
* Providing common facilities in precision machining and heat treatment.
* Providing consultancy facilities primarily for small scale industries in the field of tool engineering aimed at improvement in quality and productivity.
* Provided essential components for ISRO missions like Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandraayaan-1, Chandraayaan-2 & Chandrayaan-3.
* Manufactured components of COVID-19 testing kit for AMTZ
* Signed a memorandum of understanding with Tata Steel to enhance employee skills at its Kalinganagar plant
* Conducted training programme for international trainees
* Incubated various startups
* Developed a low cost ambu bag ventilator for COVID-19 pandemic

## Extension Centers

The campus has extension centers at Rayagada, Kalinganagar, Durg & Berhampur. Another Central Tool Room and Training Centre is upcoming at Rourkela and demand has been made for one at Angul.
# J. J. Blair

J. J. Blair is a musical engineer, producer and musician who has worked with such artists as Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, Rod Stewart and The Who. Blair produced and engineered June Carter Cash's 1999 Grammy Award-winning album "Press On". Blair was an engineer on Johnny Cash's 2005 box set The Legend and all of the first three Great American Songbook albums by Rod Stewart. Blair has also engineered songs for many artists, including Weezer, George Benson, Smokey Robinson, Unwritten Law, Lee Dewyze, Kelly Clarkson, P. Diddy, The Black Eyed Peas, Ryan Adams, Bird York, Stephen Bishop, David Cassidy, Melissa Etheridge and others.
Blair also played keyboards for The Who for one concert on November 8, 2006 in San Jose, California. Blair filled in for that concert for Brian Kehew, who had been filling in for regular keyboardist for The Who, John "Rabbit" Bundrick, who was away from the band to be with his ailing wife. Soundtrack credits include "Special Friend," written and produced with Bird York for the Magnolia Pictures feature Dumbstruck".

## Discography
### The Who

* Encore Series 2006 [November 8] (2006)
# Willenberg

Willenberg may refer to:
* Samuel Willenberg (1923–2016), Polish-Israeli sculptor and Holocaust survivor
* Jan Willenberg (1571–1613), author of woodcuts, prints and drawings active in Moravia and Bohemia.

## Places

* Willenberg culture, an Iron Age archaeological complex in northern Europe
* Wielbark, Pomeranian Voivodeship (German: Willenberg), a village in northern Poland
* Wielbark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (German: Willenberg), a village in north-east Poland
* Willenburg, a ruined castle in Germany