OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vizhinjam Lighthouse

Vizhinjam Lighthouse or Trivandrum Lighthouse is situated near Kovalam beach in Kerala. It started functioning on 30 June 1972. Vizhinjam was a busy seaport in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Before the current light was installed, there were no lighthouses at this location. A day mark beacon (flag mast) must have been there in 18th century. After 19th century, this port was in a neglected state. A lighted beacon was constructed in 1925 at nearby Kolachal. Subsequently, a day mark beacon was provided at Vizhinjam during 1960.

## Technical details

The tower is cylindrical with a height of 36 meters. The paint markings are red and white bands. The lighthouse is equipped with metal halide lamps and direct drive mechanism. The light source was modified on 30 April 2003.
# Hydatostega viridiflos

Hydatostega viridiflos is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Subspecies

There are three known subspecies of H. viridiflos:
* Hydatostega viridiflos fulvidorsum (Van Duzee, 1925)
* Hydatostega viridiflos gratiosa (Aldrich, 1911)
* Hydatostega viridiflos viridiflos (Walker, 1852)
According to BugGuide, H. v. viridflos is found along the coast of Northeast North America, while the other subspecies are found in Western North America.
# Vishnu-Mittre

Vishnu-Mittre or Vishnu Mittre (17 July 1924 – 6 November 1991) was an Indian paleobotanist who worked at the Birbal Sahni Institute and wrote numerous influential papers and popular books on earth history, particularly with reference to the Indian region. He worked along with archaeologists in pioneering studies of agricultural crops in early human settlements on the Indian Subcontinent.

## Biography

Vishnu-Mittre was born in Shorkot, Jhang District of Pakistan. After studying at Rawalpindi, he obtained a BSc from Gordon College in 1944 and became a school teacher in biology at D.A.V. College and later at D.C.Jain College. He then joined the Benaras Hindu University and received an MSc in botany in 1951. He then joined the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany in Lucknow and studied Mesozoic plants. He was deputed to Emmanuel College, Cambridge University from where he received a Ph.D. in 1960 after working under Sir Harry Godwin on Quaternary palynology. He returned to the Birbal Sahni Institute and started a palynology department and served as the deputy director of the institute from 1983 to 1984.

## Publications

Vishnu-Mittre wrote numerous papers and also wrote two popular work on earth history and evolution, Evolution of Life (1969, coauthored with M.S.Randhawa and others) and Rocks unfold the Past (1973). Among his researches were studies of pollen at archaeological sites to gain an understanding on agriculture and the usage of plant materials in the past. Some of his publications include:
* Vishnu-Mittre (1954). "Petrified spores and pollen grains from the Jurassic rocks of Rajmahal Hills, Bihar" (PDF). The Palaeobotanist. 3: 117–127.
* Erdtman, G.; Vishnu-Mittre (1956). "On terminology in pollen and spore morphology" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 5 (2): 109–111.
* Vishnu-Mittre (1972). "Neolithic plants economy at Chirand, Bihar" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 21 (1): 18–22.
* Vishnu-Mittre (1976). "Palaeoecology of the Rajasthan desert during the last 10,000" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 25: 549–558.
* Vishnu-Mittre; Gupta, H.P. (1970). "The origin of Shola Forest in the Nilgiris, South India" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 19 (1): 110–114.
* Vishnu-Mittre (1979). "Palaeobotanical evidences of the environment of early man in northwestern and western India". Grana. 18 (3): 167–181. doi:10.1080/00173137909424976.
* Vishnu-Mittre; Guzder, Statira (1973). "The early domestication of plants in south and southeast Asia - a critical review" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 22 (2): 83–88.
* Vishnu-Mittre (1983). "Quaternary Palaeobotany/Palynology in the Himalaya an overview" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 32 (2): 158–187.
* Vishnu-Mittre; Savithri, R. (1976). "Setaria in Ancient plant economy of India" (PDF). Palaeobotanist. 25: 559–564.
In 1968 Vishnu-Mittre suggested that a sample of carbonised grain dating to 1800 BC from Hallur contained Eleusine suggesting Indian origins to the cultivation of ragi. The samples were re-examined by others in 1979 and the identification was found to be incorrect, in fact the suggestion was that the grain did not even match that of a monocot.
# Catechol oxidase (dimerizing)

In enzymology, a catechol oxidase (dimerizing) (EC 1.1.3.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    4 catechol + 3 O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione + 6 H$_2$O
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are catechol and O$_2$, whereas its two products are [[dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione]] and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is catechol:oxygen oxidoreductase (dimerizing).
# Voinești

Voineşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Voinești, Dâmbovița, a commune in Dâmboviţa County
* Voinești, Iași, a commune in Iași County
* Voinești, Vaslui, a commune in Vaslui County
* Voinești, a village in Lerești Commune, Argeș County
* Voinești, a village in Măxineni Commune, Brăila County
* Voinești, a village in Vulturești Commune, Vaslui County
* Voinești (river), a tributary of the Bahlui in Iași County
# Cathal Coughlan (politician)

Cathal Seán Coughlan (3 October 1937 – 21 June 1986) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann in a 1983 by-election caused by the death of his brother, Clement Coughlan. His tenure as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Donegal South-West was short as he died suddenly in June 1986.
No by-election was held to fill the vacancy, but his daughter, Mary Coughlan, was elected for the constituency at the 1987 general election.
# Viscount Cross

Viscount Cross, of Broughton-in-Furness in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1886 for the Conservative politician Sir R. A. Cross. His eldest son the Honourable William Cross represented Liverpool West Derby in Parliament between 1888 and his early death in 1892. Lord Cross was succeeded by his grandson, the second Viscount, only son of the Honourable William Cross. He was Principal Secretary to The Treasury from 1917 to 1932. His eldest son, the third Viscount, inherited as a minor and attended the 1937 Coronation of King George VI at the age of 17. He had two daughters but no sons and on the latter's death in 2004 the viscountcy became extinct.

## Viscounts Cross (1886)

* Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross (1823–1914)
** Hon. William Henry Cross (1856–1892)
* Richard Assheton Cross, 2nd Viscount Cross (1882–1932)
* Assheton Henry Cross, 3rd Viscount Cross (1920–2004)
# Castillo Marroquín

Castillo Marroquín (Marroquín Castle) is a palace built in 1898, located on the grounds of the Hacienda El Castillo in the La Caro sector in Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia. It owes its name to the fact that it is located on the land that was part of the estate of former president José Manuel Marroquín.

## History

It was designed and built in 1898 by the French-Colombian architect Gastón Lelarge, commissioned by Lorenzo Marroquín Osorio. At that time, it had residential use. However, since it was sold by the Marroquín family, it has had various uses. This castle was the presidential house during the Thousand Days' War and where the sale of Panama was negotiated, has been, in one hundred years, a refuge for politicians, ambassadors, novelists and oil magnates. But also large transformers. In 1952 it was saved from the ruins by the surgeon, Roberto Restrepo.

## Chronology

* from 1889 Marroquín Family (Descendants of José Manuel Marroquín)
* from 1952 Roberto Restrepo (Writer and surgeon)
* from 1970 Guillermo Villamil (Oil Magnate)
* from 1988 Juan Camilo Zapata Vásquez(Bogotá Cartel Chief)
* from 2005 Colombian State (For Sale)
* from 2024 National Pedagogic University
# Vivre ensemble

Vivre ensemble is a 1973 French drama film written, directed by and starring Anna Karina. It was Karina's directorial debut.

## Cast

* Bob Asklöf
* Jean Aurel
* Lynn Berkley as Johnny
* Viviane Blassel
* Danny Brown
* Gilles Exbrayat
* Philippe Exbrayat
* Anna Karina as Julie Andersen
* Michel Lancelot
* Raphael Mattei
* Monique Morelli as La Concierge
* Gérard Pereira
# Hunan Township

Hunan Township (simplified Chinese: 湖南乡; traditional Chinese: 湖南鄉; pinyin: Húnán Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Linchuan District in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 19 villages under its administration.
# Catchu Catchu

"Catchu Catchu" is a song by French hip-hop singer Lartiste taken from his album Grandestino. The song has peaked at number 7 on the French Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 26 |
| France (SNEP) | 7 |
# Hydropsyche californica

Hydropsyche californica is a species of netspinning caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae. It is found in North America.
# Hydropsalis

Hydropsalis is a genus of nightjars in the family Caprimulgidae. The species are widely distributed across the tropical and subtropical regions of the New World.

## Taxonomy

The genus Hydropsalis was introduced in 1832 by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler. The type species was designated by George Robert Gray in 1855 as Caprimulgus furcifer Vieillot 1817. This taxon is now considered as a subspecies of the scissor-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis torquata). The genus name combines the Ancient Greek hudro- meaning "water-" with psalis meaning "pair of scissors".
The genus contains four species:
* Ladder-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis climacocerca)
* Scissor-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis torquata)
* Spot-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis maculicaudus)
* White-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis cayennensis)
# Vivos (album)

Vivos is the fifth album of the Puerto Rican rock band Sol D'Menta and their second live album. It was recorded during the band's presentation at the Tito Puente Amphitheatre on May 24, 2002.

## Track listing

* "El Principio"
* "Locomotora"
* "El Velo de La Verdad"
* "Lánzate"
* "Voices in My Head"
* "Calle Luna, Calle Sol"
* "Perro Callejero"
* "La Calle"
* "Padre"
* "Funkadelicpsycomenta"
* "¿El Concepto?"
* "Sentido Contrario"
* "Rebeldia"
* "Skalamientos"
* "La Roquinqueña"
* "Oubao Moin"

## Musicians
### Band members

* Omar Hernández – vocals
* Erick "Jey" Seda – bass
* Miguel "Tito" Rodríguez – guitar
* Ernesto "Che" Rodríguez – drums

## Personnel

* Recording, Master, Editing Engineer – Eddie Román from ER Sound
* Mastered by Carlitos Guzmán at Mastering Services
# Hwayang

Hwayang may refer to:
* Hwayang-dong (화양동), haengjeongdong and beopjeongdong in Gwangjin District, Seoul, South Korea
* Hwayang-eup (화양읍), eup in Cheongdo County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
* Hwayang-myeon, Seocheon (화양면), myeon in Seocheon County, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea
* Hwayang-myeon, Yeosu (화양면), myeon in Yeosu, South Jeolla Province, South Korea
# Hyagnis stramentosus

Hyagnis stramentosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Catalaodes

Catalaodes is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Viette in 1953. It contains the species C. cyanifusalis (Marion, 1955) (= analamalis Viette, 1960), C. malgassicalis Viette, 1953 and C. stygialis G. Leraut, 2018 which are found in Madagascar.
# Vivek Chikara

Vivek Chikara (born 12 January 1990), also known as Chikara Vivek, is an Indian paralympic archer. He made his debut in 2020 Summer Paralympics, where he finished 10th in male individual recurve archery category. He also won gold medal in Asian Para Championship 2019 with an impressive 7–1 win over China's Sijun Wang and in 2023, He won silver medal at Asian Para Archery Championship in Thailand with his teammate Harvinder Singh in Recurve open Team Event.
# Hylettus hiekei

Hylettus hiekei is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1970 and is known from Ecuador and Colombia.
# Volvo Dealer Team

The Volvo Dealer Team was an Australian motor racing team that competed in Australian touring car racing in 1986 winning the Australian Touring Car Championship.
The team was managed by John Sheppard and had its base at the Calder Park Raceway in Melbourne.

## History

New Zealand based driver Robbie Francevic won the opening round of the opening two rounds of the 1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, driving the Mark Petch Motorsport Volvo 240T that he had campaigned in Australia throughout 1985. Auckland based millionaire businessmen Mark Petch then sold the team to Volvo Australia and it was re-branded as the Volvo Dealer Team with former Holden Dealer Team manager (1978/79) John Sheppard appointed to lead the team. The team added a new right hand drive 240T purchased from Europe from Round 4 of the championship in Adelaide for Francevic to drive while his 1985 endurance co-driver John Bowe joined the team full time and drove the original left hand drive car. Francevic's win in Adelaide would prove to be the only race win for the short lived team.
Francevic would go on to win the ATCC, the first time the championship would be won by a turbo powered car and the first time it would be won by a non-Australian resident (Francevic continued to live in Auckland and only commuted to Australia for races and some private testing). However simmering tensions between the big Kiwi and Sheppard, with Francevic being unhappy about the increasing uncompetitiveness of the 240T against the new V8 Group A Holden Commodore and turbo Nissan Skyline's which meant he won the title with consistent placings rather than the race wins he wanted, would boil over at the Sandown 500 with Francevic being fired by Sheppard the day after the race following his refusal to drive a newly built car (claiming it would be uncompetitive having not even practiced) as well as his controversial comments to the media on the morning of the race.
All of this elevated dual Australian Drivers' Champion Bowe to lead driver in his first full season of touring car racing. Bowe was joined in the lead car for the 1986 James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst by his former open wheel rival Alfredo Costanzo while the second car would be driven by New Zealand drivers Graham McRae and Neville Crichton. Bowe qualified his 240T in 5th place, but a troubled run for the team saw the lead car out of the race on lap 113 while the second car finished 7 laps down in 11th place.
At the end of 1986, Volvo withdrew from global motorsport resulting in the team being disbanded and the cars being returned to Sweden.
# Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís

The Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís (Cathedral of Saint Clare of Assisi) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Santa Clara, Cuba. It lies on Calle Marta Abreu, one of the city's main arteries, only two blocks from Parque Vidal and next to the cultural centre "El Mejunje".

## Overview

The cathedral is the most important religious building in the city. The much argued-about church was built in 1940 after its colonial predecessor in Parque Vidal was demolished in 1923. Neo-Gothic in style, the new cathedral includes a wonderful collection of leaded stained glass windows, the marble "pilón" or holy water basin used for baptisms for most of the city's history (those thereby baptized are called "pilongos"), and the statue of Jesus in the upper front holding a gold monstrance. But the most impressive piece of art is the larger-than-life statue of the Virgin Mary inside the structure, locally known as "la Virgen del camino" (Travelers' Virgin). Until the Cuban Revolution, this statue was located on the road to Havana as a way to bless travelers. It was pulled down soon after and it disappeared for more than three decades. It was finally re-discovered around 1995 in a ditch, covered by soil and undergrowth. Already forgotten by the citizens of Santa Clara, a political battle ensued to decide whether to give it to a museum or the church. It was finally granted to the religious authorities.
The construction of the cathedral went through several public controversies. It was a heated electoral issue for ruling mayors in colonial times. Most of them and a number of citizens back in the 1920s were torn between the possibility of keeping the colonial "Iglesia Mayor" (Grand Church, 1738) located in Parque Vidal, or tearing it down in order to make space for a re-designed and bigger plaza and re-locating the cathedral in a nearby location. Some people insisted on keeping the historic building, since it was one of the oldest in the growing city, realizing its importance as heritage. Eventually it was destroyed and two decades later the new one was constructed. Not happy with this action, Church authorities raised a formal complaint versus the city and won, although the church has never received the compensation that was awarded.

## Gallery

* Santa Clara de Asís Cathedral in 1997.
* Drawing of Santa Clara de Asís front, published in 1933.
* Historic photo of Santa Clara Cathedral in the 1950s.
* Front detail of Santa Clara de Asís Cathedral.
* Interior of Santa Clara de Asís Cathedral.
* Vertical panorama of Santa Clara de Asís Cathedral.
* One of the stained glass windows inside Santa Clara de Asís Cathedral. The Sacred Heart of Jesus, built in 1950.
# Caudron C.480 Frégate

The Caudron C.480 Frégate was a French three-seat touring monoplane designed by Maurice Devlieger and built by Société des avions Caudron.

## Development

Based on the earlier Caudron C.280 the Frégate was a high-wing braced monoplane with an enclosed cabin for the pilot with two side-by-seats behind for passengers. Powered by a front-mounted 140 hp (104 kW) Renault 4Pei inline piston engine it had a tailwheel landing gear. The company built 27 Frégates, in 1939, 20 were requisitioned into service with the French Air Force for liaison work.

## Operators
### France

* French Air Force

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 11.90 m (39 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.12 m (6 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 20.00 m$^2$ (215.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb) equipped
* Max takeoff weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4Pei inline piston engine, 100 kW (140 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 850 km (530 mi, 460 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
# Caudron C.490

The Caudron C.490 was a trainer aircraft built by Caudron in the mid 1930s.

## Design

The C.490 was a biplane of all-wood construction with the airframe covered by canvas, derived from the Caudron C.159.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.6 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 10.23 m (33 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 26 m$^2$ (280 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 622 kg (1,371 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,000 kg (2,205 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4Pfi 4-cylinder inverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 130 kW (170 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 450 km (280 mi, 240 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
# Caudete

Caudete (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha. It has a population of 10.163 (From INE 2015). It is part of the Altiplanicie de Almansa comarca.

## History

Following its Christian conquest in 1240, Caudete became part of the Crown of Castile as result of the Treaty of Almizra, featuring a mudéjar population. It later passed to the Crown of Aragon, and the first Christian settlers arrived after a charter was granted in 1305.
There were ongoing disputes between Caudete and nearby Villena over control of the Alhorines Valley, an important wheat-growing area.
On the wake of the 1429–1430 Castilian–Aragonese War [es], the town was besieged and taken by force by Castile. It was reincorporated to Aragon on 22 October 1436. Caudete became part of the land of Ontinyent in 1446.
Caudete, which favoured the Bourbon side at the early stages of the War of the Spanish Succession, eventually came to support the Austracist side. As a result of siding with the loser faction, Caudete lost his local autonomy and was annexed to Villena in 1707.
Until the 19th century the dominant language in the municipality was Valencian with some aspects of Aragonese. Since then the region has undergone forceful linguistic substitution by Spanish similar to what happened in the Valencian comarca of Vega Baja del Segura. Today the principal language is Spanish with some Valencian words. Caudete is famous for its Moros y Cristianos festival in September.
# Caudellia colorella

Caudellia colorella is a species of snout moth in the genus Caudellia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr., in 1914, and is known from Panama.
# Hylesinus criddlei

Hylesinus criddlei is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Vladimir Isakov (disambiguation)

Vladimir Isakov may refer to:
* Vladimir Isakov (born 1970), Russian sport shooter
* Vladimir Isakov (general) (born 1950), Russian general
* Vladimir Isakov (politician) (born 1987), Russian politician
* Vladimir Isakov (footballer) (born 1979), Russian footballer
# Vladimir Yakubovich

Vladimir Andreevich Yakubovich (October 21, 1926 in Novosibirsk – August 17, 2012 in the Gdov region) was a notable Russian control theorist and head of the Department of Theoretical Cybernetics at Saint Petersburg State University (formerly Leningrad University).
In 1996 he received the IEEE Control Systems Award for his contributions to control theory, including the Kalman–Yakubovich–Popov lemma.
# Hydromadinone acetate

Hydromadinone acetate (developmental code name NSC-33170), also known as chloroacetoxyprogesterone (CAP), as well as 6α-chloro-17α-acetoxyprogesterone or 6α-chloro-17α-acetoxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, is a steroidal progestin of the 17α-hydroxyprogesterone group that was never marketed. It is the C17α acetate ester of hydromadinone, which, similarly, was never marketed.
# Hydromadinone

Hydromadinone (INN), also known as 6α-chloro-17α-hydroxyprogesterone, is a steroidal progestin of the 17α-hydroxyprogesterone group which was patented in 1967 but was never marketed. The C17α acetate ester of hydromadinone, hydromadinone acetate, also exists, but similarly was never marketed.
# Hydrolagus melanophasma

The Eastern Pacific black ghostshark (Hydrolagus melanophasma, literally a combination of "water rabbit" and "black ghost") is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. Despite its name, it does not belong to the clade Selachii used for the modern classification of sharks. It is, however, distantly related to the sharks in the sense that both are Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes).
# Vrinners

Vrinners is a village in Denmark on Djursland, with a population of 410 (1 January 2024), located on the peninsula of Mols, 9 km south of Rønde and 3 km north of Knebel. The village is located in the Central Denmark Region and belongs to the Syddjurs Municipality. Vrinners is located in Rolsø Parish. Vrinners church is located in Vrinners.