OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Duff (geologist)

Peter McLaren Donald Duff FRSE FGS (1927–1998) was a Scottish geologist and academic author.

## Life

Duff was born in Edinburgh the son of the personnel officer to the London & North Eastern Railway. His early life was unsettled due to his father’s frequent job-related relocations. He eventually settled and his first fixed school was Edinburgh High School. A neighbour, Mary Noble FRSE, a plant pathologist, encouraged an interest in plants and agriculture, and on this basis, he entered the University of Edinburgh in 1944. However, he was called up to serve (in the Fleet Air Arm) soon thereafter and not demobbed until 1947. On his return to the University of Edinburgh, he instead decided to study geology, under Professor Arthur Holmes, graduating with a BSc in 1951. Holmes encouraged him to undertake a Ph.D., beginning by remapping Ben Hiant near Ardnamurchan. However, it was hard to surpass the original survey work by James Ernest Richey FRSE and Duff abandoned the project. He did, however, fall in love with Ardnamurchan and bought a house there.
After his doctorate, Duff immediately obtained a post mapping with the British Geological Survey being tasked with mapping the coalfields of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
In 1954 Duff was offered a post as lecturer in economic geology at the University of Edinburgh. He rose to Senior Lecturer and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Science. In 1965 he took a sabbatical to research the coalfields of New South Wales in Australia for the University of Sydney. He left the University of Edinburgh in 1974 to take a post as Professor of Applied Geology at the University of Strathclyde. At the University he was also Dean of the School of Civil Engineering. In 1982 he left academia to take on the role of Chief Coal Review Geologist to BP.
In 1974 Duff was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Gordon Y Craig, E Kendall Walton, Sir Frederick H Stewart and Charles Waterston.
In the period 1974 to 1982 Duff used his summer vacations as a consulting geologist in British Columbia. This required worldwide travel in search of fuel supplies. He was a member of the Athenaeum Club, London and the New Club, Edinburgh.
Duff had several health issues including having a disc removed in 1946 which ended his sporting life. He had a sextuple heart bypass in 1985 and retired in 1987. He died of cancer in Edinburgh on 23 March 1998.

## Publications

Duff was editor of the Geological Journal and also contributed to the Scottish Journal of Geology and Applied Earth Science. Other works include:
* Cyclic Sedimentation (1967) with E K Walton
* Geology of the Lothians and South East Scotland (1976)
* Geology of England and Wales (1992)

## Family

Duff was married to Jean in 1952 and had three children, Peter, Alistair, and Jennifer.
# Daniel Nocke

Daniel Nocke is a German screenwriter for film and television, and a director of animated shorts. He frequently works with director Stefan Krohmer on live action projects. His films have been shown at German and American film festivals and his animations have been featured on the American public television series The Short List.

## Filmography
### Screenwriter

* Macht man eigentlich anders (1998, TV short)
* Barracuda Dancing (1999, TV movie)
* Celebrity Deathmatch Hits Germany (2001, TV series, Episode #1.1)
* Ende der Saison [de] (2001, TV movie)
* They've Got Knut [de] (2003)
* Familienkreise (2003, TV movie)
* Scheidungsopfer Mann (2004, TV movie)
* A Dead Brother (2005, TV movie)
* Silver Wedding [de] (2006, TV movie)
* Summer '04 (2006)
* Duel at Night [de] (2007, TV movie)
* Die Katze (2007, TV movie)
* Mitte 30 (2007, TV movie)
* Abducted [de] (2009, TV movie)
* Dutschke [de] (2009, TV movie)
* The Lost Father (2010, TV movie)
* Die fremde Familie (2011, TV movie)
* Tatort (2010–2011, TV series, Das Dorf, Borowski und der vierte Mann)

### Director and screenwriter

* Der Peitschenmeister (1998, TV movie)
* Die Trösterkrise (1999)
* The Modern Cyclops (2002, short)
* No Room for Gerold (2006, short)
* 12 Jahre (2010, short)
# Daubensand

Daubensand is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Catherine of Lorraine (1573–1648)

Catherine of Lorraine (3 November 1573 – 7 March 1648) was the Abbess of Remiremont.

## Biography

Catherine was the seventh child and fourth daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Claude, daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. Her mother died in childbirth in 1575 when Catherine was a year and a half. She was born at the Ducal Palace of Lorraine in Nancy, capital of the Duchy of Lorraine.
Catherine was devoted to religion and even went as far to ignore an alliance with the future Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II.
In 1602 Catherine became the Coadjutrice of the Abbey. In 1612 she became the Abbess of the prestigious Remiremont Abbey, a Benedictine abbey near Remiremont, Vosges, France. The previous abbess, Elizabeth of Salm, had resigned specifically for Catherine to take the post.
Remiremont was one of the most important, illustrious and aristocratic Abbey in France and was closely associated with the House of Lorraine. She later became the coadjutor to her niece, Margaret. Margaret had lost her mother in 1627 and went to live with Catherine at Remiremont. The young Marguerite was later the Duchess of Orléans as wife Gaston, scandalous brother of Louis XIII. Margaret, as a result of marrying Gaston without royal permission, was sent into exile with her husband in Brussels.
In 1638 the troops of Turenne occupied Remiremont for a month. The following year the Princess obtained the neutrality of Vosges (for Épinal, Remiremont, Bruyère, St Dié, Arches) for the rest of the Thirty Years War.
She died in a Lorraine which had been ravaged by the Thirty Years war. At her death, the abbey was given to her great niece Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans who ruled the abbey under a regency of her parents, the Duke and Duchess of Orléans.
Remiremont was ruled by two more Lorraine princesses; Élisabeth Charlotte (1700–1711) and then Anne Charlotte (1714–1773).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Catherine of Lorraine (1573–1648) :

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Christensen, Martin K.I. "Women in Power 1600-1640". Retrieved 2010-03-02.
* Jacqueline Carolus-Currien, Pauvres duchesses, Metz, Édition serpenoise, 2007.
# Hylo Brown

Hylo Brown (April 20, 1922 – January 17, 2003) was an American bluegrass and country music singer, guitarist and bass player.

## Biography

Frank "Hylo" Brown Jr. was born in River, Johnson County, Kentucky, United States, and began his career as a performer on radio station WCMI in Ashland, Kentucky in 1939. Soon, he moved to WLOG in Logan, West Virginia and their "Saturday Jamboree". Six months later, he moved with his family to Springfield, Ohio. He began composing songs and performing on local radio stations in Ohio. During an appearance at WPFB in Middletown, Ohio he received his nickname "Hylo" because Smoky Ward, who was on the show, could not remember his name and started calling him "Hi-Lo". That nickname was a humorous indication of Brown's presumed vocal range. In 1950, he recorded with Bradley Kincaid at WWSO studio in Springfield. Four years later, Brown wrote a song, "Lost To A Stranger", that was sent to Ken Nelson, the A & R man of Capitol Records. The song was meant to be recorded by Kitty Wells but instead, Nelson offered Brown a recording contract if he recorded it himself. On November 7, 1954, he cut his first recordings for Capitol Records. "Lost To A Stranger" became his first hit. In early 1955, he formed the Buckskin Boys performing on the WWVA Jamboree in Wheeling, West Virginia. In 1957, he joined Flatt & Scruggs on their "Martha White Mills" shows, and he was regularly featured in solo performances as well as with the Foggy Mountain Boys. He renamed the Buckskin Boys calling them The Timberliners. The Timberliners consisted of Brown on guitar, Red Rector on mandolin, Jim Smoak on banjo, Clarence "Tater" Tate on fiddle and Joe "Flap Jack" Phillips on bass. After his Capitol contract had expired, Brown signed with Starday Records in 1961. He retired in 1991 and moved to Mechanicsburg, Ohio.
Hylo Brown died from cancer on January 17, 2003. He is interred in Rose Hill Burial Park, Springfield, Clark County, Ohio.
Hylo Brown has received several honors posthumously: In 2003, just weeks after his death, he was inducted into the Society for the Preservation of Bluegrass Music of America's Preservation Hall of Greats. In 2009, he received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the International Bluegrass Music Association.

## Selected discography

* Hylo Brown - Capitol (1959)
* Bluegrass Balladeer - Starday Records (1962)
* Bluegrass Goes To College - Starday Records (1963)
* Sing Me A Bluegrass Song - Starday Records (1963)
* Hylo Brown and The Timberliners - Rural Rhythm (1966)
* Sings Folk Songs of Rural America - Rural Rhythm Records (1967)
* Legends & Tall Tales - Rural Rhythm Records (1967)
* Sings Country Gospel Songs - Rural Rhythm Records (1967)
* Hylo Brown and the Blue Ridge Mountain Boys - Rural Rhythm Records (1968)
* Sings the Blues - Rural Rhythm Records (1968)
* America's Favorite Balladeer - Rural Rhythm Records (1968)
* Hylo Brown & The Timberliners 1954-1960 - Bear Family Records (1992)
* In Concert (recorded in 1959) - Copper Creek Records (1996)
* 20 Old-Time Favorites (re-issue of Hylo Brown and the Blue Ridge Mountain Boys) - Rural Rhythm Records (1997)
# Sandra Zellmer

Sandra B. Zellmer is an American lawyer, currently the Robert B. Daugherty Professor of Law at University of Nebraska–Lincoln College of Law and formerly holding the Hevelone Research Chair (2006–2007) and McCollum Research Chair (2008–2009).
# J J's Dream Stakes

The J J's Dream Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the first part of July at Calder Race Course in Miami Gardens, Florida. Open to two-year-old fillies, it is contested on dirt over a distance of six furlongs.
Inaugurated in 1976 as the Melaleuca Stakes, it was open to three years old fillies for its first three runnings. From 1997 through 1999, the race was run as the Masao Moriya Stakes. In 2000, the race was renamed to honor the John A. Franks multiple stakes-winning filly, J J's Dream.
Among the notable winners of this race are Princess Rooney (1982), Hollywood Wildcat (1992) and Awesome Feather (2010).
# Xyroptila oenophanes

Xyroptila oenophanes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in India and Taiwan.
# Caribaeomyces

Caribaeomyces is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Caribaeomyces tetrasporus.
# Horst Schmidbauer

Horst Schmidbauer (1940 – 25 February 2024) was a German politician who served as a member of the Bundestag.
# Sing Sing Sing (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Sing Sing Sing is a 1992 live album by Mel Tormé.

## Track listing

* "Lulu's Back in Town" (Al Dubin, Harry Warren) – 4:29
* "Memories of You" (Eubie Blake, Andy Razaf) – 5:04
* "It's All Right with Me"/"Love" (Cole Porter)/(Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) – 3:27
* "These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You)" (Harry Link, Holt Marvell, Jack Strachey) – 5:00
* All Medley: "All the Things You Are"/"All of You"/"All of Me" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II)/(Porter)/(Gerald Marks, Seymour Simons) – 4:32
* Tribute to Benny Goodman: "Stompin' at the Savoy"/"Don't Be That Way"/"And the Angels Sing"/Gotta Be This or That"/"Jersey Bounce"/"Why Don't You Do Right"/"Avalon"/"Sing Sing Sing" (Razaf, Edgar Sampson)/(Benny Goodman, Sampson, Mitchell Parish)/(Ziggy Elman, Johnny Mercer)/(Sunny Skylar)/(Tiny Bradshaw, Buddy Feyne, Edward Johnson, Bobby Plater)/(Kansas Joe McCoy)/(Al Jolson, Buddy DeSylva, Vincent Rose)/(Louis Prima) – 14:34
* "Get Happy" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 3:30
* "Three Little Words" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) – 3:39
* "Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 5:14
* "Lover, Come Back to Me" (Hammerstein, Sigmund Romberg) – 5:16
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Porter) – 2:54

## Personnel

* Mel Tormé - vocals
* Ken Peplowski - clarinet
* Peter Appleyard - vibraphone
* John Leitham - double bass
* John Colianni - piano
* Donny Osborne - drums
# Singh Khalsa

Singh Khalsa is a town located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Lahore District at 31°14'0N 73°10'0E with an altitude of 172 metres (567 feet) and lies near to the city of Lahore.
# Carl Julius Bernhard Börner

Carl Julius Bernhard Börner (28 May 1880 – 14 June 1953) was a German entomologist.
Börner was born in Bremen and died in Naumburg. His collections of Collembola are located in the Natural History Museum, London and the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Müncheberg. He also is known to have formally described 43 plants.
# Carl Mullan

Carl Mullan (born 24 January 1990) is an Irish television and radio presenter who is currently co-hosting The RTÉ 2fm Breakfast Show with Donncha O'Callaghan.

## Early life

Mullan was born in Perrystown on the southside of Dublin. He attended Templeogue College then Institute of Technology, Tallaght attaining an Honours degree in Creative Digital Media.

## Radio career

Mullan joined RTÉ 2fm in 2013 as a media content co-ordinator. In 2014 he was promoted to presenter, hosting various shows on RTÉ's digital station, RTÉ 2XM, as well as filling in for the 2fm's main presenters in their absence. In 2015, Mullan had a recurring weekly segment on Nicky Byrne's show with Jenny Greene as the pair's 'Crash-Test Dummy'.
In 2019, Mullan joined Aifric O’Connell as the hosts of 2fm's Weekend Breakfast.
In May 2021, it was announced that Mullan would join Donncha O'Callaghan in replacing Eoghan McDermott as Doireann Garrihy's co-host on the new RTÉ 2fm breakfast show.
In 2023, Aifric O’Connell joined him & Donncha O’Callaghan to present “2FM Breakfast with Carl, Donncha & Aifric.” The show aired for 5 weeks, but then Donncha O’Callaghan left which meant that Mullan and O’Connell were back on a show present by just the two of them.

## Television career

In 2019, Mullan hosted his own adventure/travel show Go Outside and Play for the RTÉ Player. The show returned for a second season in 2020, retitled Go Outside and Play, Local Adventures focusing on activities that could be done during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In September 2022, Mullan began co-hosting Takeaway Titans on RTÉ2 alongside James Kavanagh.
In December 2022, Mullan was announced as one of the eleven celebrities taking part in the sixth season of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer, Emily Barker. On 19 March 2023, Mullan and Barker were crowned Dancing with the Stars champions for 2023.

## Personal life

In October 2020, Mullan announced his engagement to his long-term girlfriend, Aisling. In April 2021, the couple announced they were expecting their first child later, and in August 2021 they had a son. On 22 April 2022 the couple were married. In August 2023, he announced the arrival of a second child, a girl named Eala.
# Khyaha

Khyaha is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3216 people living in 581 individual households.
# Carlo Gonzaga (condottiero)

Carlo Gonzaga (1525–1566) was an Italian military leader. At the Battle of Ceresole, he commanded the Imperial heavy cavalry, and was captured by the French when it fled from the field.
# Carlo Giuseppe Testore

Carlo Giuseppe Testore (c. 1665–1738) was an Italian luthier, who worked in his later life in Milan.

## Biography

Testore was born in Novara. A student of Giovanni Grancino, he went to Milan in 1687 and set up his workshop at the Sign of the Eagle ("All'aquila") in the Contrada Larga in Milan. His two sons, Carlo Antonio Testore (1688 – after 1764) and Paolo Antonio Testore (1690 – after 1760), students of their father, also worked as luthiers in Milan. Giovanni, son of Carlo, and (?Genn)-aro, son of Paolo, continued the workshop in Milan during the 1760s.

## Testore instruments today

Carlo Giuseppe Testore is especially valued for his double basses. Currently, Russian violist Yuri Bashmet plays a Paolo Antonio Testore instrument. National Arts Centre Orchestra's former principal cellist Amanda Forsyth uses a Testore cello, manufactured in 1699, as does solo cellist Jacob Shaw with a cello of unknown date, belonging to the Royal Danish Academy of Music collection. Clifford Spohr, principal emeritus of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra double bass section, currently owns and uses a double bass made by Carlo Giuseppe Testore; this instrument was built in Milan in the year of the maker's death; it has five strings, plus a low C extension by Winterhalter, giving it a range greater than normal.
# Kichizo Sasaki

Kichizo Sasaki (Japanese: 佐々木 吉蔵, Hepburn: Sasaki Kichizō, 10 March 1912 – 23 January 1983) was a Japanese sprinter. He was selected for the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics but had to drop out because of an injury. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He later worked at the Japanese Ministry of Education and was the starter for the 100 meter finals at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
# Akiyama Teruo

Teruo Akiyama (秋山 輝男, Akiyama Teruo, 16 September 1891 – 6 July 1943) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## Biography

Akiyama was a native of Kumamoto prefecture. He graduated from the 41st class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1913, ranked 61st out of 118 cadets. He served as midshipman on the cruisers Asama and Kurama. After he was commissioned as an ensign, he was assigned to the battleship Asahi. He subsequently served on the battleship Suwo, cruiser Izumo and destroyer Yudachi.
Akiyama was promoted to lieutenant on 1 December 1918, and was assigned to the destroyer Isokaze as chief torpedo officer. However, from 1921 to 1922, he also served as executive officer on the submarines SS-35 and SS-45.
On 7 February 1924, he was given his first command: the destroyer Fubuki. He subsequently commanded the destroyers Yūgure, Tachibana, Kashiwa, Sawarabi, Hamakaze and Murakumo in the 10-year period from 1924 to 1934. Promoted to captain on 1 December 1937, he served in mostly staff assignments until the start of the Pacific War, with the exception of a posting as captain of the cruiser Naka in 1939. He was promoted to rear admiral on 1 November 1942.
During the Solomon Islands campaign, on 6 July 1943, Akiyama commanded the 3rd Destroyer Squadron, which consisted of 10 destroyers loaded with 2,600 combat troops, bound for Vila on Kolombangara. At 01:06 off Kolombangara, the task group came into contact with U.S. Navy Task Group 36.1 (TG 36.1), commanded by Rear Admiral Walden L. Ainsworth, and consisting of light cruisers USS Helena, Honolulu, and St. Louis, along with four destroyers. In the resultant Battle of Kula Gulf, the American ships opened fire at 01:57 and quickly sank the Japanese flagship, destroyer Niizuki, killing Admiral Akiyama.
Akiyama was posthumously promoted to vice admiral.

## Notable positions held

* Commanding Officer, MS W-1 - 1 December 1925 – 1 December 1926
* Commanding Officer, MS W-1 - 20 January 1928 – 1 November 1928
* Commanding Officer, DD Murakumo - 1 December 1932 – 15 November 1935
* Commanding Officer, DD Usugumo - 1 November 1934 – 15 November 1934
* ComDesDiv 30 – 1 December 1937 – 10 December 1938
* ComDesDiv 4 – 10 December 1938 – 25 October 1939
* ComDesDiv 34 – 25 October 1939 – 15 November 1939
* Commanding Officer, CL Naka - 15 November 1939 – 15 October 1940
* ComDesRon 3 – 23 March 1943 – 6 July 1943 (KIA)

## Dates of promotions

* Midshipman - 19 December 1913
* Ensign - 1 December 1914
* Lieutenant (j.g.) - 1 December 1916
* Lieutenant - 1 December 1920
* Lieutenant Commander - 1 December 1926
* Commander - 1 December 1932
* Captain - 1 December 1937
* Rear Admiral - 1 November 1942
* Vice Admiral - 6 July 1943 (posthumous)
# Akiyi

Akiyi is an autonomous community in Umulokpa, Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area (LGA), Enugu State, Nigeria. It has Seven (7) villages namely: Enugwu, Enugwu-Uwani, Imama, Nkwelle, Ukpali, Uwani and Uwenu.

## Religion

Christianity, Odinana and neutralist.

## Church

The churches in Akiyi are namely:
* Holy Cross Parish (Catholic)
* St. Stephen's Church (Anglican)
* Deeper Life Bible Church (Pentecostal)
* Watchman Catholic Charismatic Renewal Movement (Pentecostal)
* The Lord's Chosen Charismatic Movement (Pentecostal)etc.

## Culture

Akiyi shares cultural traits with its neighbouring communities which are consistent with general Igbo culture. Other festivals include; the New yam festival, the Amaji festival and the Ibone (Mmanwu) festival which is held between July and September of every year. The Royal Highness of Akiyi-Umulokpa is Chief Engr. Vincent I.A. Ekwedigwe; The Igwe Ijagwo.

## Age grade system

Akiyi practices Republican method of governance in which power is devolved to age grades. Each age grade consists of people within three years age bracket.

## Notable people

* Hon. Cornell Chijioke Onwubuya (Agunkwo Igbo); Politician, Administrator, former Executive Chairman, Uzo-Uwani LGA, former SSA to former Governor Sullivan Chime on Investment Promotion and, a former Commissioner under the Executive Governor of Enugu state, Rt. Hon. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Gburugburu). And, SSA on Special Duties to Executive Governor, Ifeanyi Lawrence Ugwuanyi of Enugu State.
* Hon. Charles Anumudu; Educationist, Researcher, PhD Economist
* Oliver A. Odenigbo; Lecturer Dept. of Estate Management, (I.M.T) Enugu
* Udemezue Sylverster; Legal Practitioner & Lecturer at Nigerian Law School, Lagos
* Nwabueze Darlington C.; Economist/International Trade analyst and, a Chinese language instructor/translator
# Carlos Basombrío

Carlos Alberto Basombrío Ormeño (born 21 October 1971 in Lima) is a former Peruvian footballer.

## Club career

Basombrío spent most of his career playing for clubs in Peru, including Alianza Lima and Juan Aurich. He also had a spell with Veria in the Greek Super League.

## International career

Basombrío made one appearance for the senior Peru national football team, a friendly against Colombia on 3 May 1994.
# Vilinjiyambakkam Lake

Vilinjiyambakkam Lake, or Vilinjiyambakkam aeri, is a rain-fed reservoir in Avadi, Chennai, India, that is filled during the monsoon seasons.
The lake is spread over an area of 37 acres. Dry during summers, the lake has been used for dumping sewage and garbage in recent years.
# Carlos Humberto Loitey

Lieutenant General Carlos Humberto Loitey (born 1957) is an Uruguayan army officer and the United Nations Military Adviser for Peacekeeping Operations. He was appointed to this position on 22 November 2016 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, replacing Lieutenant General Maqsood Ahmad of Pakistan.

## Previous appointments

* Defence Attaché at the Uruguayan Embassy in Washington, D.C.
* Director-General of the Uruguayan Army Branches and Services Military Institute
* Director-General of the National Support System for Peacekeeping Operations in Uruguay
* United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT)
Loitey is a graduate of the Army Command and War College.
# Carlos María de Castro

Carlos María de Castro (Estepa, 24 September 1810 - 2 November 1893) was a Spanish architect, engineer and urban planner. He created the plan of the urban expansion (Ensanche) of Madrid. The New Plan of Madrid was commissioned in 1857 and adopted in 1860. It was inspired by some technical aspects of Ildefons Cerdà's early studies and plans for the extension of Barcelona. But unlike Cerdà who sought to avoid social segregation, Castro proposed functional and social zoning.