OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Istituto tecnico superiore

An Istituto tecnico superiore (abbreviated ITS – Higher Technical Institute) is an Italian tertiary educational institution. They were established in 2008, and are modelled on the Fachhochschule system of Germany. Programs have a duration of two or three years, and require a high school degree for access.
Course areas include business support services, agricultural and food industries, construction, mechanical engineering, and fashion. The northern region of Lombardy hosts the largest number of institutes.
# Red Ghost

Red Ghost may refer to:
* Red Ghost (folklore), a 19th-century ghost seated on a camel
* Red Ghost (character), a villain appearing in Marvel Comics
* Red Ghost Cave Archeological District is a 10-acre (4.0 ha) archeological site in Oklahoma
* Lady in Red (ghost), a type of female ghost, similar to the White Lady
* The Red Ghost, a 2021 Russian film
# Zerator

Adrien Nougaret (French pronunciation:; born 1 March 1990), best known under his pseudonym ZeratoR, is a French video game online streamer, event organizer and esports commentator.

## Biography
### Youth

He is born in Montpellier the 1st March 1990. His father is a Lawyer and his mother is the director of a Child care, he has a brother and two sisters. He is a French tax resident.

## Background

ZeratoR has a large following on Twitch and YouTube and regularly hosts esport events in France, notably his annual multi-game LAN event ZLAN [fr]. He is known for his TrackMania competition ZrT TrackMania Cup [fr]. It was replaced in 2023 by Ascension, which is held in arenas in multiple French cities and focuses on a different game each year, beginning with Trackmania for the 2023 edition.
Since 2016, ZeratoR organizes and livestreams the annual charity project Z Event. The 2020 edition resulted in donations of 5.7 million euros to Amnesty International and was commended by the French president Emmanuel Macron.

## Musical Activity

Announced the 21th of June 2023, the music album entitled 900k the 14th of July 2023 with 13 titles which includes 3 featuring : with Bigflo & Oli, Antoine Daniel and Baghera Jones. Zerator mention the conception of this project like "meant as a joke" originates from a donation goal of the 2020 edition of the Z Event : "Album before summer 2023, or I'll delete my YouTube channel." The critical reception highlights two tracks: Imagine for its criticism of influencers, and Anonyme for the isolation of the latter.

## Honours

* Knight of the National Order of Merit (2023)
# Chiral homology

In mathematics, chiral homology, introduced by Alexander Beilinson and Vladimir Drinfeld, is, in their words, "a “quantum” version of (the algebra of functions on) the space of global horizontal sections of an affine ${\mathcal {D}}_{X}$-scheme (i.e., the space of global solutions of a system of non-linear differential equations)."
Jacob Lurie's topological chiral homology gives an analog for manifolds.
# Itsumi Osawa

Itsumi Osawa (Japanese: 大沢逸美, Hepburn: Ōsawa Itsumi, born March 23, 1966 in Hokkaidō, Japan) is a Japanese actress, author, and singer.

## Biography

Osawa was born in Hokkaidō, Japan. Her career began as a singer after she won the Grand Prix at the 7th HoriPro Talent Scout Caravan, a contest that searches for the next big talent in Japan. She released her first single "Jēmuzu Dīn mitai na onna no ko" (ジェームス・ディーンみたいな女の子, "A Girl like James Dean") in 1983. In the same year, her father died. Her mother was also in poor health and became her mother's primary caretaker until her death. Her novel Okāsan, gomenne (お母さん、ごめんね, Mom, I'm Sorry) details her experiences with her mother and Japan's healthcare system. She has also given lectures on the subject.

## Selected filmography
### Television

* Aoi hitomi no seiraifu (1984)
* Janpuappu! Seishun (1986)
* Jû yon sai no haha (2006)
* Uruwashiki oni (2007)
* Mr. Brain (2009)
* Kamen Rider W (2010)

### Film

* Jorôgumo (1995)
* Lustful Revenge (1996)
* School Days with a Pig (2008)
* Gakudori (2011)
# Zindanmuruq

Zindanmuruq (also, Zindanmurug and Zindan-Muruq) is a village and municipality in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 705.
# Chris Pappas

Chris Pappas may refer to:
People:
* Chris Pappas (American politician) (born 1980), American politician
* Chris Pappas (South African politician) (born 1991), South African politician
* Christopher D. Pappas, CEO of Trinseo
Fictional characters:
* Chris Pappas (Neighbours), a fictional character on the television series Neighbours
* Chris Pappas (EastEnders), a fictional character on the television series EastEnders
# Iulian Liublinskii

Iulian Liublinskii (6 November 1798, Zviahel – 26 August 1876, St. Petersburg) was a Polish born noble who later became a Slav nationalist and Decembrist. Prosecuted for his part in the Decembrist uprising he was jailed, and later exiled.

## Early life

Liublinskii was born in November 1798, in the village of Liublinets, near Novohrad-Volynskii. He was heir to a title and small estate. Liublinskii entered the University of Warsaw in 1819.

## Politics

During his studies he was banished to his home because of his ties with Polish revolutionaries. In 1823 he founded the Society of United Slavs with the brothers Peter and Andrei Borisov, and had a part in drawing up its revolutionary platform. Following the Decembrist uprising, in 1826 he was sentenced to three years hard labor at the Nerchinsk mines; he then lived at an exile settlement in Irkutsk Province. He returned to his home under the amnesty of 1856, and in 1872 he moved to St. Petersburg.

## Death

Liublinskii died in St. Petersburg in 1873.
# Iulian Hartig

Iulian Hartig (also Harțig; born 11 October 1998) is a Romanian rugby union player. He played as a prop for professional SuperLiga club CSM București.

## Club career

Hartig started playing rugby as a youth for Romanian club Clubul Sportiv Școlar nr. 2 Baia Mare. In 2017 he was signed by Romanian SuperLiga side, CSM București.

## International career

Hartig is also selected for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut at the 2019 Rugby Europe Championship in a match against Los Leones.
# Kolubara-Mačva Zone League

Kolubara-Mačva Zone League (Serbian: Зонска лига Колубарско-Мачванска / Zonska liga Kolubarsko-Mačvanska) is one of the Serbian Zone League divisions, the fourth tier of the Serbian football league system. It is run by the Football Association of West Serbia.
The league was founded in 2018, together with the Podunavlje-Šumadija Zone League, Šumadija-Raška Zone League and West Morava Zone League.

## Seasons

| Season | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2018–19 | Mačva 1929 | Železničar Lajkovac |
| 2019–20 | Železničar Lajkovac | Rađevac |
| 2020–21 | Rađevac | Sloga Bogosavac |
| 2021–22 | Budućnost Krušik 2014 | Vrelo Sport |
| 2022–23 | Vrelo Sport | Borac Lešnica |

## Members for 2023–24

The following 12 clubs compete in the Kolubara-Mačva Zone League during the 2023–24 season.
| Club | Location |
| Borac | Lešnica |
| Cer | Petkovica |
| Drina | Ljubovija |
| Hajduk Stanko | Crna Bara |
| Lipolist | Lipolist |
| Mačva 1929 | Bogatić |
| OFK Divci | Divci |
| OFK Osečina | Osečina |
| Rađevac | Krupanj |
| Radnički | Valjevo |
| Ribnica | Mionica |
| Železničar | Lajkovac |
# Zhang Shou

Zhang Shou (Chinese: 张寿; 1930 – 1 October 2001) was a Chinese politician.
He was a member of the 12th and 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th and 9th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Zhang was born in Changshu, Jiangsu, in 1930. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and worked there after graduation.

## Career

In 1958, he was appointed as deputy director of the Shanghai Atomic Energy Professional Committee.
After the Cultural Revolution in 1976, he became deputy party secretary of Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1982, he was chosen as deputy director of the National Planning Commission (now National Development and Reform Commission). In 1989, he was selected as general manager of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, a state owned shipbuilding enterprise which is known as China Shipbuilding Corporation. He was deputy director of the Economic and Trade Office of the State Council.
On 1 October 2001, he died in Beijing, at the age of 71.
# Buckley Wells tram stop

Buckley Wells is a proposed tram stop on the Bury Line of Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system. It is to be between Bury Interchange and Radcliffe Metrolink station, in the Buckley Wells area of Bury, north of Fishpool and south of Bury town centre.
The proposed site of Buckley Wells stop, by the A56 road, is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester, was proposed in 2003, offering (in addition to the Metrolink stop and services for southern Bury) a park and ride facility, and opportunity to provide an interchange with the East Lancashire Railway.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| | Proposed | Proposed | Proposed | |
| Radcliffe | | Bury Line | | Bury |
# It Seems Like Yesterday

It Seems Like Yesterday was a Canadian half-hour television documentary series hosted by Rick Mercer on History Television. The series focussed on news, fashion, television, motion pictures, music, trends, fads and other areas of culture from the 1950s to the early 1980s, often with humorous commentary from Rick Mercer.
The show aired between 1998 and 2001.
# Christchurch railway station

Christchurch railway station or Christchurch station may refer to:
* Christchurch railway station, New Zealand, a railway station in Christchurch, New Zealand
* Christchurch railway station (England), a railway station in Christchurch, Dorset, United Kingdom
** Christchurch railway station (1862–1886), the original station in Christchurch, Dorset, on the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway
# Chivasso railway station

Chivasso railway station serves the town and comune of Chivasso, in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. Opened in 1856, it forms part of the Turin–Milan railway, and is also a junction for three other lines, to Aosta, Asti and Alessandria.
The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). Train services are operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## Location

Chivasso railway station is situated at Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi, at the northern edge of the town centre.

## History

The station was opened on 20 October 1856, together with the rest of the Turin–Novara section of the Turin–Milan railway. Two years later, upon the inauguration of the Chivasso–Aosta railway, the station became a junction station.
In 1887, the line to Casale Monferrato came into operation, and in 1912, the line to Asti was activated.
The station was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II.

## Features

The station yard now features six tracks plus a bay platform that serves as the terminus of the line to Asti.
The goods yard, on the south side of the line and west of the station, was taken out of service in the second half of the 1990s and upgraded with the construction of a new bus terminal and the new public library.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Express services (Regionale Veloce) Turin - Chivasso – Santhià – Vercelli – Novara – Milan
* Express services (Regionale Veloce) Turin - Chivasso – Ivrea – Aosta
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Ivrea - Chivasso
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Chivasso - Santhià - Vercelli - Novara
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Chivasso - Casale Monferrato - Alessandria
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Turin - Chivasso - Santhià - Biella
* Turin Metropolitan services (SFM2) Pinerolo - Turin - Chivasso
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Torino Porta Susatoward Torino Porta Nuova | Treno regionale | Santhiàtoward Milano Centrale |
| Torino Porta Susatoward Torino Porta Nuova | Treno regionale | Ivreatoward Aosta |
| Montanarotoward Ivrea | Treno regionale | Terminus |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Torrazza Piemontetoward Novara |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Castelrossotoward Alessandria |
| Torino Porta Susatoward Torino Lingotto | Treno regionale | Santhiàtoward Biella San Paolo |
| Preceding station | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Following station |
| Terminus | | SFM2 | | Brandizzotowards Pinerolo |

### Trams and buses

The station has a bus terminal.
# Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway

The Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway is a railway line that links the regions of Piedmont and Aosta Valley in Italy. It was inaugurated from 1858 to 1886. The railway was operated by the Italian Armys Ferrovieri Engineer Regiment from 1915 to 1943 and 1949 to 2001.
# Zip and bong

Zip and bong (also known as zip bong, zip 'n' bong, or zip zip bong) is a car or party group-dynamic game which requires little skill and no accessories. Surfacing around the turn of the 21st century, it is widespread throughout the United States, with documented practice on the East and West Coasts and in the Midwest and South, largely in college and youth communities.

## Rules and play

Playable by three (and to some extent two) or more players, the game involves the participants (if numerous, then seated in a circle) "passing" the word zip to the person on their right with their lips curled in over their teeth. The person to one's right must do the same, and so on. If any participant wishes to change the flow of the passage, he or she must say the word bong instead of zip, reverting the game's direction.
The word bong performs one of two functions, depending on how the game is played. The first (and probably more common) function simply uses bong to switch the game's direction. The second has zip stand for a clockwise flow and bong stand for a counterclockwise flow, thus giving both the words zip and bong the power to revert the flow. In either case, use of the words can result in an effective restricting of the game between two players until one chooses not to revert the flow.
The object of the zip and bong is to stay in play. This is accomplished by never showing one's teeth and by not missing one's turn (which is potentially difficult in small groups who make use of the word reversion).
The game can be difficult because the absurdity of its play easily causes laughter, which can lead to exposure of the teeth.
# Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2002

The Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2002 was passed by the Australian State of Victoria to allow for the rapid determination of progress claims under building contracts or sub-contracts and contracts for the supply of goods or services in the building industry. This process was designed to ensure cash flow to businesses in the building industry, without parties get tied up in lengthy and expensive litigation or arbitration.
Adjudication is much quicker than litigation in a court (an adjudicator's determination must be made within 10 days of receipt of application) and less expensive. An adjudicator's determination is binding on the parties and can be recovered as a debt owing in a Court.
# Zhang Ying

Zhang Ying may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Zhang Ying (synchronised swimmer) (born 1963), Chinese synchronised swimmer
* Zhang Ying (fencer) (born 1982), Chinese fencer
* Zhang Ying (footballer) (born 1985), Chinese footballer
* Zhang Ying (gymnast) (born 1988), Chinese rhythmic gymnast
* Zhang Ying (Paralympic swimmer) (born 1990), Chinese Paralympic swimmer
* Zhang Ying (tennis) (born 1996), Chinese tennis player
* Zhang Ying (figure skater) (born 1997), Chinese figure skater
* Zhang Ying (field hockey) (born 1998), Chinese field hockey player

## Others

* Cheung Ying (張瑛; Zhāng Yīng, 1919–1984), Hong Kong actor and director
* Eileen Chang (1920–1995), Chinese writer, born Chang Ying (張煐; Zhāng Yīng)
* Ying Chang Compestine (張瀛; Zhāng Yíng, born 1963), Chinese-American writer
* Chong Eng (章瑛; Zhāng Yīng, born 1957), Malaysian politician
* Zhang Ying (actor) (1924–1969), Chinese actor
# Itapetinga

Itapetinga, Bahia, Brazil is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Its population in 2020, according to estimates by the IBGE, was 76,795, so it is the 24th most populous municipality of Bahia.

## Climate

Climate data for Itapetinga, elevation 268 m (879 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.2 (88.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.9 (84.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 111.5 (4.39) | 78.6 (3.09) | 92.6 (3.65) | 69.7 (2.74) | 35.9 (1.41) | 44.8 (1.76) | 44.8 (1.76) | 28.5 (1.12) | 40.3 (1.59) | 89.1 (3.51) | 148.2 (5.83) | 131.7 (5.19) | 914.4 (36.00) |
| Source: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande ||||||||||||||

## Sister cities

* Cerritos, California, United States
# Koncert v Praze (In Prague – Live)

Koncert v Praze (In Prague – Live) (1983) is an album by American country singer Johnny Cash.
Recorded in 1978, the album was released in 1983 and featured a bilingual (Czech-English) biography of Johnny Cash. The album was originally released by Supraphon in Czechoslovakia only; according to music historian Rich Kienzle, the album's first release beyond Europe occurred with its inclusion in the 2012 Columbia Records CD box set Johnny Cash: The Complete Columbia Album Collection.
A re-release on red translucent vinyl, with the original artwork, was pressed for Record Store Day in 2015.
The album is notable for devoting nearly all of Side B to railroad-related songs, including a 10-minute medley. It was also, in terms of order of first release, the final album to feature Cash's original bass player Marshall Grant, who left the group several years prior to its release, but is featured owing to this being a live recording from 1978.
The concert featured on the album is a different performance from the one released on VHS/DVD from the same tour.

## Track listing

* "Ring of Fire"
* "Folsom Prison Blues"
* "I Still Miss Someone"
* "Big River"
* "I Ride an Old Paint" & "Streets of Laredo"
* "Sunday Morning Coming Down"
* "I Walk the Line"
* "Last Date" (instrumental, performed by Earl Poole Ball)
* "City of New Orleans"
* "Hey Porter" & "Wreck Of the Old '97" & "Casey Jones" & "Orange Blossom Special"
* "Wabash Cannonball"

## Personnel

* Johnny Cash – vocals and acoustic rhythm guitar (except “Last Date”)
* The Carter Family, Jan Howard – chorus
* The Tennessee Three
** Marshall Grant – bass guitar
** W. S. "Fluke" Holland – drums
** Bob Wootton – lead guitar
** Jerry Hensley – rhythm guitar
** Earl Poole Ball – piano
# Chocolate Glacier

Chocolate Glacier is located on east slopes of Glacier Peak in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier descends from 10,400 ft (3,200 m) to 5,900 ft (1,800 m) and is partially connected to Cool Glacier which lies to its south just below the summit of Glacier Peak. As is true with all the glaciers found on Glacier Peak, Chocolate Glacier is retreating. Chocolate Glacier retreated approximately 1,380 m (4,530 ft) between 1906 and 1946, however during a cooler and wetter period from about 1950 to 1979, the glacier advanced 450 m (1,480 ft). Chocolate Glacier has resumed retreating since and has given back 350 m (1,150 ft), nearing its previously recorded minimal length. The current terminus at 1800 m is still the lowest of the east side glacier. Chocolate Glacier remains heavily crevassed and active to 1900 m. The lowest 300 m of the glacier are stagnant.
The Chocolate Glacier was given its name in 1906 by mountaineer Claude Ewing Rusk, who commented on the chocolate colored water flowing from the glacier terminus.
# Ivan Efremov

Ivan Efremov may refer to:
* Ivan Efremov (weightlifter) (born 1986), Uzbek Olympics weightlifter
* Ivan Yefremov (1907–1972), Soviet paleontologist, science fiction author and social thinker
* Ivan Efremov (wrestler) (born 1996), Russian freestyle wrestler
* Ivan Yefremov (general) (born 1946), Russian general
# Reggie Forte

Reginald Westley Forte (1949–1997) was one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party.

## Background

Forte was born on March 31, 1949, in Birmingham, Alabama to Leavy II and Helen (Demand) Forte. He and his family relocated to Emeryville, California in 1959. Later, the family moved to Oakland, California where Forte attended Oakland Tech High School. He had two brothers, Sherwin and Leavy III. He had one daughter, Marcella Anne Forte, three grandsons, Anthony Narcisse, Dione and Darrell Narcisse, one niece, Tosha Forte, and one nephew, Leavy Forte IV.

### Ancestors

Census records from the 1900s show that Reggie's forefather was one of three brothers, Caze, Washington, and Preston Forte. They owned their own land in a town called Eufaula, Alabama. Each brother raised 11 children. They lived as a "clan" to protect each other from the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).
One of Forte's forefathers seized the opportunity to emigrate to Liberia with his family. In 1868, Willis Forte sailed on the Golconda, with his wife Paulina, son Wiley, daughter Catherine, and another son Charles. Later, as Wiley took a wife, he established a town called Forteville that still thrives today.
An incident arose in the 1930s between the Ku Klux Klan and the family. The story is documented in the book Witness to Injustice by David Frost, Jr. One of the Forte men went to town and had a fight with a white man. A knife was involved and both men were injured. When Forte made it home to Eufaula, the women and children moved into the woods for protection, while the men prepared for a fight. The next day a group of klansmen came to seek revenge at the Forte compound. They stopped at a country store to load up on supplies. When asked by the store owner where they were headed, the Klan leader said, "to get those Forte's." The proprietor told them they'd need a lot more ammunition and supplies and a lunch because they were going to be gone for a long time. He explained that some of the Forte's could shoot the leaves off of trees from one hundred yards, and they would be ready to fight. The Klan reconsidered and went home.

## Joining the Panthers

In 1963, Reginald's maternal step-grandmother was a victim of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham. She survived, but never fully recovered from her wounds. While in high school, Reginald met Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton and with his older brother Sherwin, joined them to patrol neighbourhoods in Richmond, Oakland, Berkeley and San Francisco to monitor the police. They often followed the arrested to the police department, and would frequently pay their bail. The Panthers always (legally) displayed their weapons publicly.
In 1967, Reginald, Sherwin, Lil' Bobbie Hutton, Big Man, Bobby Seale and others went to Sacramento, California's state capitol, to introduce their Ten Point Platform and to demonstrate their opposition to a law that made it illegal to bear firearms in public.

## Death

Reginald died February 18, 1997, in San Jose, California.