OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS LST-12

USS LST-12 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship of the United States Navy. LST-12 was transferred to the Royal Navy in early 1943, to serve in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations during 1943 and 1944. She never saw service with the US Navy.

## Construction

LST-12 was laid down on 16 August 1942, by the Dravo Corporation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; launched on 7 December 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Joseph Fay. She was transferred to the Royal Navy 25 March 1943, and commissioned the following day.

## Service history

LST-12 left Galveston, Texas, on 10 April 1943, with Convoy HK 168, en route to Key West, Florida, arriving 14 April 1943.
LST-12 left from Hampton Roads, Virginia for the Mediterranean on 14 May 1943, with convoy UGS 8A, arriving in Oran, Algeria, sometime before 8 June 1943, breaking down en route. Records also show that she left Gibraltar on 21 June 1943, with Convoy GTX 3, and traveled to Port Said, Egypt, arriving 4 July 1943.

### Mediterranean and European operations

LST-12 was assigned to the European theater and participated in the Sicilian occupation in July and August 1943, and the Invasion of Reggio and the Salerno landings in September 1943. On 13 November 1943, she struck a mine but was able to make Ferryville under her own power to be repaired. However, records indicate that she was also part of Convoy BM 74 from 11 November to 16 November 1943, traveling from Bombay, India to Colombo, British Ceylon.
In August and September 1944, LST-12 was the only British LST to take part in Operation Dragoon, the Invasion of southern France.
From September 1944 to January 1945, she operated between Italy, Yugoslavia, and Greece.

### Postwar service

Between August and October 1945, she was refit at Antwerp before being paid off at New York 5 January 1946, and returned to the US Navy. On 20 March 1946, LST-12 was struck from the Naval Register.
LST-12 was sold for scrapping on 11 September 1947, to Washburn Wire Co., Phillipsdale, Rhode Island.
# UEG

UEG may refer to:
* European Union of Gymnastics (French: Union Européenne de Gymnastique), a sports federation
* Ubbo-Emmius-Gymnasium, a school in Leer, Germany
* Uniform electron gas
* Union-Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft, now part of AEG
* Universal Energy Group, a Canadian energy company
* United European Gastroenterology, a non-profit organisation combining European societies concerned with digestive health
* United Earth Government, A fictional organization that appeared in the film series "The Wandering Earth"
# David Ross Smith

David Ross Smith is a former ice hockey defenceman who played for Michigan just after World War II.

## Career

Ross arrived in Michigan immediately after the war after graduating from De La Salle High School. He took the following year off before returning for the 1947–48 season. He played left defense for the best team in the country that season, earning AHCA First Team All-American honors and helping the Wolverines win the inaugural National Championship.
Ross played two more seasons with Michigan, helping the team reach the NCAA tournament two more years, but the team fell short both times. Ross was twice named team MVP and was inducted into the Dekers Club Hall of Fame in 1969.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1947–48 |
| NCAA All-Tournament Second Team | 1948 |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1949–50 |
| NCAA All-Tournament First Team | 1950 |
# Ethmia pingxiangensis

Ethmia pingxiangensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by You-Qiao Liu in 1980. It is found in Guangxi, China.
Adults resemble Ethmia hainanensis and Ethmia acontias.
# USS Albemarle

Three ships of the United States Navy have been named Albemarle, after the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina.
* USS Albemarle (1863), was a schooner captured and taken into the Navy in 1863 and sold in October 1865.
* USS Albemarle (1865), a sunken former Confederate ironclad, raised and taken into the Navy in 1865, and sold in 1867.
* USS Albemarle (AV-5), was a seaplane tender in service from 1940 to 1960 and scrapped in 1975.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Ethiopia (Teddy Afro song)

"Ethiopia" is a song by Ethiopian singer-songwriter Teddy Afro from the album of the same name. Released on 15 April 2017, the song reached the top of the Billboard World Albums chart in that month, at which time more than 600,000 units had been sold.

## Live performance

On 3 September 2017, Teddy Afro's Ethiopia concert was halted by police forces on the grounds of government-sponsored event was taking place. Teddy Afro cancelled after apparent announcement of the government.
# USCGC Swivel

USCGC Swivel (WYTL-65603) was one of fifteen 65-foot steel-hulled harbor tugs, that entered service with the United States Coast Guard in the 1960s. Each was built to replace the 64-foot wooden-hulled harbor tugs built during the 1940s.

## Ship history

USCGC Swivel was built by the Gibbs Gas Engine Company of Jacksonville, Florida, at a cost of $158,000. She was commissioned on 27 October 1961. The 65-footers remained unnamed until the mid-1960s. Swivel was assigned to the First Coast Guard District and was based in Rockland, Maine. Her crew consisted of an Officer in Charge (OINC), a Chief Boatswain Mate (E-7); an Executive Petty Officer (XPO), a First Class Boatswain Mate (E-6); an Engineering Petty Officer (EPO), a First Class Machinist Mate (E-6); a Second Class Machinist Mate (E-5) and three non-rated crew (E-3 or E-2).
Swivel's area of operation was mainly Penobscot Bay and extended westward to Whitehead Lighthouse, easterly to Saddleback Ledge and northward through East Penobscot Bay, Castine, and up the Penobscot River to the city of Bangor, Maine. Swivel's operations throughout the year included domestic icebreaking, aids to navigation, search and rescue, marine environmental protection, maritime law enforcement and commercial fishing vessel safety.
Swivel's main mission in the summer months was to maintain more than fifty fixed (non-floating) Coast Guard aids to navigation, including five lighthouses. During the winter months the Swivel kept local harbors free of ice and spent a week in rotation with two other cutters keeping the Penobscot River open to navigation for fuel barges that transported home heating fuel, gasoline and aviation fuel to Bangor and the surrounding communities.
Swivel received a Coast Guard Unit Commendation and two Meritorious Unit Commendations for her missions, along with the Coast Guard Unit Commendation presented to all 1st Coast Guard District units involved with the 1994 ice season.
Swivel was decommissioned at a ceremony held at the pier in Rockland, Maine, on 14 April 1995.
As part of the Coast Guard's closing of its base on Governors Island in New York City, the Swivel was brought down as a passenger and work boat for the Coast Guard and U.S. General Services Administration base closure staff.
As of 2015 Swivel is now a service and staff boat owned by the Trust for Governors Island, which is redeveloping the former Coast Guard base at Governors Island, New York City, and is operated by HMS Global Maritime.
# Semioscopis japonicella

Semioscopis japonicella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Sato in 1989. It is found in Japan.
# Il barone di Trocchia

Il barone di Trocchia was the first of fifty-one operas written by Italian composer Giuseppe Gazzaniga. The two-act intermezzo has an Italian libretto by Francesco Cerlone and premiered at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples, Italy during carnival 1768.

## Roles

| Role | Premiere Cast, 1768 (Conductor: - ) |
| Fulvia | Maria Cecilia Colletti |
| Luigi | Costantino Busnetti |
| Cilla Panarella | Vincenza Caravano |
| Nardone | Giuseppe Moretti |
# Karauzovići

Karauzovići (Cyrillic: Караузовићи) is a village in the municipalities of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska and Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 16, with 9 of them living in the Novo Goražde part, and 7 in the Goražde part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 10 | 62.5% |
| Serbs | 6 | 37.5% |
| Total | 16 | 100% |
# Your Other Love

"Your Other Love" is a song written by Claus Ogerman and Ben Raleigh and performed by Connie Francis. In 1963, the track reached No. 10 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and No. 28 on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Charles Deenen

Charles Deenen (born 15 January 1970 in Holthees), is a Dutch video game audio director, composer, sound designer, and mixer. He wrote music created sound effects for many Commodore 64 and Amiga games, in addition to working for Interplay, Electronic Arts, and other video game developers.

## Video games

In 1987, Deenen, Jeroen Tel, and others started the sound and music group Maniacs of Noise and composed game music for the Commodore 64, Amiga, and Atari ST, being hired by Sega, U.S. Gold, and Probe Software. Initially he was a programmer for the group, while Tel was the composer, but after their first few games he began working on music as well. He composed music for the home computer versions of Double Dragon, Soldier of Light, and Jukka Tapanimäki's game Zamzara. Maniacs of Noise composed the music for over 300 Commodore 64 and Amiga games.
In 1990, he moved to the US and worked for Virgin Games for six months. In 1991, Interplay hired him where was a composer and sound designer on Fallout 1 and Fallout 2, Another World, Planescape: Torment, The Lost Vikings, and Descent 2. In 2002 he left Interplay and briefly worked for Shiny on Enter the Matrix. In 2003, Deenen joined EA Canada as senior audio director for the Need for Speed series. In 2013 he left to work as a freelancer.

## Other work

Deenen also works on sound for films. He provides world-wide lectures about sound in video games, films and trailers as of 2006. He is also a professional photographer, having many collections of works on his own site.
# Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station

The Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station (Chinese: 天荒坪抽水蓄能电站) is a pumped-storage power station in Tianhuangping, Anji County of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. The power station has an installed capacity of 1,836 megawatts (2,462,000 hp) utilizing 6 reversible Francis turbines. Construction began in 1993 and the power station was completed in 2004.

## Operation
### Tianhuangping Dam

Situated on the Daxi Creek, the Tianhuangping Dam creates the power station's lower reservoir. The concrete face rock-fill dam is 72 metres (236 ft) high and 577 metres (1,893 ft) long. The dam creates a reservoir that can store 6,770,000 cubic metres (5,490 acre⋅ft) of water and contains an uncontrolled side-weir spillway that can discharge a design level of 536 cubic metres per second (18,900 cu ft/s).

### Upper reservoir

From the lower reservoir, water is pumped up into the upper reservoir which has a normal storage capacity of 6,760,000 cubic metres (5,480 acre⋅ft). The upper reservoir is artificial and cut into the mountain and created with the assistance of four saddle dams. When power is being generated, the water leaves the reservoir and falls through two 882 metres (2,894 ft) long and 7 metres (23 ft) diameter penstocks down towards the power station which is above the lower reservoir. Before reaching the reversible turbines, the water branches off into six branch pipes.

### Power station

The six branch pipes feed water into the six turbines. Each reversible Francis turbine has a 306 megawatts (410,000 hp) installed capacity and 336 megawatts (451,000 hp) maximum capacity. The turbines and generators are stored in an underground power house measuring 198.7 metres (652 ft) long, 21 metres (69 ft) wide and 47.7 metres (156 ft) high. After power is produced, the water is discharged back into the lower reservoir and the entire process can repeat.
# Desmostachya

Desmostachya is a genus of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Africa and Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Desmostachya was originally published as Eragrostis sect. Desmostachya in The Flora of British India 7: 324. 1897. Somehow two prominent botanists, Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) and Otto Stapf (1857–1933), were originally each credited separately as the naming authority for the taxon (the type specimen for this section of Eragrostis being Eragrostis cynosuroides (Retz.) P.Beauv., itself based on a previous species taxon, Poa cynosuroides Retz.). It is generally accepted that Eragrostis sect. Desmostachya Hook.f. is the correct name for the taxon. However, E. sect. Desmostachya Stapf is accepted as the basionym for the genus name Desmostachya. A year after it was published as a section of Eragrostis, Desmostachya was published as a genus in its own right in Flora Capensis 7: 316. 1898. Two species are recognized:
* Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf (commonly known variously as, Kusha grass, Kusa grass, or Darbha Grass )
* Desmostachya cynosuroides Stapf ex Massey
    List source :
# Xavier Guichard

Xavier Guichard (1870–1947) was a French Director of Police, archaeologist and writer.
His 1936 book Eleusis Alesia: Enquête sur les origines de la civilisation européenne is an early example of speculative thinking concerning Earth mysteries, based on his observations of apparent alignments between Alesia-like place names on a map of France. His theories are analogous to those of his near-contemporary in the United Kingdom, Alfred Watkins, concerning Ley lines.
Xavier Guichard appears as a character in the novels of Georges Simenon, where he is the superior of the fictional detective Jules Maigret.
# Xavier Haegy

Xavier Joseph Haegy (December 2, 1870, Hirsingue – May 11, 1932) was an Alsatian priest, journalist and politician. A staunch proponent of Alsatian regionalism, Haegy was major media proprietor in Alsace and was elected deputy of the Zentrumspartei in 1913–18.

## Life

Born in Hirsingue, he was the sworn enemy of the abbé Wetterlé and was an ardent Francophobe of peasant origin who was more at ease speaking with peasants than in the salons of Strasbourg. As a result, he had a great deal of popular success while at the same time remaining limited in his appeal to the bourgeoisie of Alsace. Stubborn on the point of dogma, he was nevertheless fairly liberal on social matters and attempted to promote Catholic syndicalism. He died in Colmar.
# Samuel Rousseau (artist)

Samuel Rousseau (born 1971) is a French visual artist.
In 2011 he was nominee for the Marcel Duchamp Prize. In 2016, he received the Académie d'architecture medal.

## Public collections

* Fonds régional d'art contemporain, Alsace
* Grenoble Museum, France
* Artothèque art lending library, Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble, France
* MONA, Museum of Old and New Art - Australia
* Seoul Museum of Contemporary Art - Korea
# Samuel Rowe

Samuel Rowe may refer to:
* Samuel Rowe (antiquary) (1793–1853), English vicar and antiquary
* Samuel Rowe (colonial administrator) (1835–1888), English governor of Sierra Leone
* Samuel Evans Rowe (1834–1897), Methodist minister and missionary in South Africa
* Samuel Harold Rowe (cricketer) (1883–1968), West Australian cricketer, footballer and administrator
# HJO

HJO may refer to:
* Hjo, a city in Västra Götaland, Sweden
* Hjo Municipality, in Västra Götaland, Sweden
* Hanford Municipal Airport, in California, United States
* Haley Joel Osment, American actor
# Władysław Dominik Zasławski

Prince Wladysław Dominik Zasławski-Ostrogski (ca. 1616 – 1656) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic) of Ruthenian stock. Prince of the Princely Houses of Poland, Ostroh Ordynat, Grand Koniuszy of The Crown.
Zasławski was the most powerful magnate in Volhynia at that time. He was voivode of Sandomierz Voivodeship from 1645 and voivode of Kraków Voivodeship from 1649. Starosta of Lutsk 1639–1653, regimentarz of the Crown 1648, second richest, after Stanisław Lubomirski, Polish magnate.
Thanks to chancellor Jerzy Ossoliński elected on Convocation Sejm as one of three regimentarz of the pospolite ruszenie during the Battle of Pyliavtsi in 1648. Because of his incompetence as a main regimentarz the battle were lost. In 1651 he participated in the Battle of Beresteczko. During the Swedish invasion ("The Deluge") was loyal to the king John Casimir Vasa, he prepared the defence of Przemyśl.
Since the third decade of 17th century his barony was Stare Selo near Lviv. There he started to build fortress in 1642, which was destroyed during the siege of Lviv in 1648 by the Cossack uprisers of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Castle was rebuilt in years 1649–1654, inside the fortress was built a palace.

## Marriage and issue

Władysław Dominik married Zofia Prudencja Ligęza h. Półkozic in 1634 and Katarzyna Sobieska h. Janina, daughter of Jakub Sobieski voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodeship and sister of King Jan III Sobieski, in 1650 and had two children:
* Aleksander Janusz Zasławski (1650-1682), unmarried
* Teofila Ludwika Zasławska (1654-1709), married Prince Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki and later Józef Karol Lubomirski

## Ancestry

| Zuzanna Serediz | Zuzanna Serediz | Zuzanna Serediz | Zuzanna Serediz | Zuzanna Serediz | Zuzanna Serediz | Janusz Ostrogski | Janusz Ostrogski | Janusz Ostrogski | Janusz Ostrogski | Janusz Ostrogski | Janusz Ostrogski | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Aleksandra Sanguszko | Janusz Zasławski | Janusz Zasławski | Janusz Zasławski | Janusz Zasławski | Janusz Zasławski | Janusz Zasławski |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | Eufrozyna Ostrogska | | | | | | | Aleksander Zasławski | Aleksander Zasławski | Aleksander Zasławski | Aleksander Zasławski | Aleksander Zasławski | Aleksander Zasławski |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | Władysław Dominik Zasławski – Ostrogski | | | | | | |
# Xanthoparmelia bainskloofensis

Xanthoparmelia bainskloofensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 2002 by lichenologists John Elix and Thomas Hawkes Nash III. The type specimen was collected by Nash from Bainskloof Pass (Cape Province, South Africa) at an altitude of 600 m (2,000 ft), where it was found growing on acidic rock. The species epithet refers to the type locality, the only place the lichen is known to occur. It contains usnic acid as a major lichen product, and minor amounts of echinocarpic acid, conechinocarpic acid, and hypothamnolic acid.
# Habronattus altanus

Habronattus altanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
# Xie He (Go player)

Xie He (Traditional: 謝赫; Simplified: 谢赫; Pinyin: Xìe Hè; born May 14, 1984) is a Chinese professional Go player.
Xie He was born in Qingdao, China. He started learning Go at the age of 6. He turned professional at 11 in 1995, and was promoted to 7 dan in 2007.

## Promotion record

| Rank | Year |
| 1 dan | 1995 |
| 2 dan | |
| 3 dan | |
| 4 dan | |
| 5 dan | 2002 |
| 6 dan | |
| 7 dan | 2007 |
| 8 dan | |
| 9 dan | 2012 |

## Career record

* 2006: 58 wins, 25 losses.
* 2007: 37 wins, 17 losses.
* 2008: 47 wins, 24 losses.
* 2009: 29 wins, 23 losses.
* 2010: 51 wins, 21 losses.

## Titles and runners-up

Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Tianyuan | | 1 (2004) |
| Quzhou-Lanke Cup | 1 (2010) | |
| RICOH Cup | 1 (2005) | 1 (2010) |
| CCTV Cup | 1 (2008) | |
| National Go Individual | 1 (2002) | 1 (2005) |
| Bawang | 1 (2002) | |
| Total | 5 | 3 |
# Xie He (artist)

Xie He (simplified Chinese: 谢赫; traditional Chinese: 謝赫; pinyin: Xiè Hè; Wade–Giles: Hsieh He, fl. 6th century) was a Chinese art historian, art critic, painter, and writer of the Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties who wrote the "Six principles of Chinese painting" (繪畫六法, Huìhuà Liùfǎ) in the preface to his book The Record of the Classification of Old Painters (古畫品錄, Gǔhuà Pǐnlù).

## Six principles of Chinese Painting

According to Xie He, the six elements that define a painting are:
* "Spirit Resonance" (qiyun 气韵) or vitality (shengdong 生动), and seems to translate to the nervous energy transmitted from the artist into the work. The overall energy of a work of art. Xie He said that without Spirit Resonance, there was no need to look further.
* "Bone Method" (gufa 骨法) or the way of using the brush (yongbi 用笔). This refers not only to texture and brush stroke, but also to the close link between handwriting and personality. In his day, the art of calligraphy was inseparable from painting.
* "Correspondence to the Object" (yingwu 应物) or the depicting of form (xiangxing 象形), which would include shape and line.
* "Suitability to Type" (suilei 随类) or the application of color (fucai 赋彩), including layers, value and tone.
* "Division and Planning" (jingying 经营) or placing and arrangement (weizhi 位置), corresponding to composition, space and depth.
* "Transmission by Copying" (chuanyi 传移) or the copying of models (moxie 模写), not only from life but also the works of antiquity.
# Samuel Henry Armstrong

Samuel Henry Armstrong (April 9, 1855 – May 15, 1916) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Muskoka in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1912 to 1916 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Churchill, County Fermanagh, Ireland, the son of Lennon Armstrong, was educated in Enniskillen and came to Canada in 1872. In 1883, he married Emma Pratt. He was also a cattle dealer. Armstrong served on the council for Victoria County and was the first mayor of Bracebridge, serving in that post for 11 years.
# Samuel Henry Carr

Samuel Henry Carr was a Canadian politician who represented Rosthern in the 12th sitting of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.
He won a byelection triggered by the resignation of Walter Tucker.
# Samuel Henry Dickson

Samuel Henry Dickson (September 20, 1798 - March 31, 1872) was an American poet, physician, writer and educator born in Charleston, South Carolina.
Dickson graduated from Yale and the University of Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders of the Medical College of South Carolina. He also taught at NYU and the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dickson was a popular published poet and a leader in Charleston intellectual circles. He was friends with Charleston poet William Gilmore Simms and William Cullen Bryant. He and his brother Dr. John Dickson played a significant role in the medical education of the US's first female doctor, Elizabeth Blackwell. He was also active in organizing the first railway in the U.S. by helping bring the locomotive "the Best Friend of Charleston" into service. Dickson was a frequent lecturer; his addresses included a Phi Beta Kappa Address at Yale in 1842. In recent years, he has received attention for his proslavery writings.
Dickson died in Philadelphia in 1872.

## Selected works

* Hygiene : an introductory lecture (1848)
* On the progress of the Asiatic cholera during the year 1844-45-46-47-48 (1849)