OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Henry Baker

Samuel Henry Baker (1824–1909) was an English landscape artist. He was a member of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (RBSA) and the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (RE). He painted rural landscape scenes in watercolour.
Samuel Henry Baker was born in Birmingham, the son of Thomas Baker who was a manager at Matthew Boulton's Soho Works. He was apprenticed to James Chaplin, a magic lantern-slide painter and trained at the Birmingham School of Design. He also took lessons from the landscape painter, Joseph Paul Pettitt who had been a pupil of Joseph Vincent Barber. It was possibly through Pettit that Baker inherited the distinctive drawing style of the Birmingham School with its clear outlines and bold cross hatching. He exhibited over five hundred paintings at the RBSA from 1848 to 1909 and was elected a member in 1868.
His older son Oliver (1856–1939) was also an artist and a designer of note, while his younger son Harold (1860-1942) was a noted photographer.
# Xanthoproteic reaction

The xanthoproteic reaction is a method that can be used to detect a presence of protein soluble in a solution, using concentrated nitric acid. The test gives a positive result in amino acids carrying aromatic groups, especially in the presence of tyrosine. If the test is positive the proof is neutralized with an alkali, turning dark yellow. The yellow colour is due to xanthoproteic acid which is formed due to nitration of certain amino acids, most common examples being tyrosine and tryptophan. This chemical reaction is a qualitative test, determining the presence or absence of proteins.

## Procedure

Add 1 ml of concentrated HNO$_3$ to 1 ml of the test sample. Gently heat the mixture and cool it. Slowly add sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 40 % w/v in water) solution until the mixture becomes alkaline and a colour change is observed. If the colour changes from yellow to orange, this indicates the presence of an aromatic amino acid.
When human skin or nails are exposed to nitric acid, they turn yellow after some time, indicating the presence of protein. The finger nails show a bright yellow colour (finger nails are made up of keratin, which is a protein) which cannot be scraped off, unlike the yellow colouration on the skin, which can be peeled off.
# Hacienda Kancabchén de Valencia

Hacienda Kancabchén de Valencia is located in the Sudzal Municipality in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century henequen boom. There are numerous other properties of this name in the Yucatán including Hacienda Kancabchén in Baca, Hacienda Kancabchén (Halachó), Hacienda Kancabchén (Homún), Hacienda Kancabchén (Motul), Hacienda Kankabchén (Seyé), Hacienda Kankabchén (Tixkokob), Hacienda Kancabchén (Tunkás) and Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí.

## Toponymy

The name (Kancabchén) is a word from the Mayan language meaning the well of the red ground. Valencia is a city in Spain.

## History

In 1940, the name was changed from Kancabchén to Kancabchén de Valencia and it changed from the Municipality of Izamal to the Municipality of Sudzal.

## Demographics

All of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by President Lazaro Cardenas in 1937. His decree turned the haciendas into collective ejidos, leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property. Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm. After 1937, figures indicate those living in the community, as the remaining Hacienda Kancabchén de Valencia houses only the owner's immediate family.
According to the 2005 census conducted by the INEGI, the population of the city was 26 inhabitants, of whom 16 were men and 10 were women.
Population of Kancabchén de Valencia by year :
| Year | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 |
| Population | 77 | 48 | 4 | 17 | 53 | 75 | 105 | 106 | 60 | 20 | 36 | 35 | 26 |
# Hacienda Kankabchén (Tixkokob)

Hacienda Kankabchén is located in the Tixkokob Municipality in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century henequen boom. There are numerous other properties of this name in the Yucatán including Hacienda Kancabchén in Baca, Hacienda Kancabchén (Halachó), Hacienda Kancabchén (Homún), Hacienda Kancabchén (Motul), Hacienda Kankabchén (Seyé), Hacienda Kancabchén (Tunkás), Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí and Hacienda Kancabchén de Valencia.

## Toponymy

The name (Kancabchén) is a word from the Mayan language meaning the well of the red ground.

## How to get there

At the east side of Mérida, from the Periférico, take Calle 65 approximately 19 km to Tixkokob. Then go 5 km north on Calle 18 to Hacienda Kankabchén.

## Architecture

As is evident from photographs, the architectural structures have decayed and no habitable buildings remain.

## Demographics

All of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by President Lazaro Cardenas in 1937. His decree turned the haciendas into collective ejidos, leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property. Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm. After 1937, figures indicate those living in the community, as the remaining Hacienda Kankabchén houses only the owner's immediate family.
According to the 2005 census conducted by the INEGI, there is no permanent population residing in the area.
Population of Kankabchén by year :
| Year | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 |
| Population | 217 | 268 | 119 | 121 | 82 | 86 | 73 | 93 | 8 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 |
# San Isidro, Culebra, Puerto Rico

San Isidro is a barrio in the island-municipality of Culebra, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 16.
It consists of a part of the island of Culebra in the northeast, and of islands and islets such as Roca Speck, Cayo Norte, Cayo Sombrerito, Cayos Geniquí, Cayo Tiburón, and Cayo Ballena.
# Samoana

Samoana is a genus of tropical, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Partulidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Samoana include:
* Samoana abbreviata (Mousson, 1869), (short Samoan tree snail)
* Samoana alabastrina (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
* Samoana annectens (Pease, 1865)
* Samoana attenuata (Pease, 1865)
* Samoana bellula (Hartman, 1885)
* Samoana burchi Y. Kondo, 1973
* Samoana conica (A. Gould, 1847)
* Samoana cramptoni Pilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1934
* Samoana decussatula (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
* Samoana diaphana (Crampton & C. M. Cooke, 1953) (Moorean viviparous tree snail)
* Samoana dryas (Crampton & C. M. Cooke, 1953) (Raivavae tree snail)
* Samoana fragilis (Férussac, 1821) (fragile tree snail)
* Samoana ganymedes (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Samoana gonochila (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
* Samoana inflata (Reeve, 1842)
* Samoana margaritae (Crampton & C. M. Cooke, 1933)
* Samoana medana Y. Kondo & J. B. Burch, 1989
* Samoana minuta (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
* Samoana pilsbryi Gerlach, 2016 (Pilsbry's tree snail)
* Samoana stevensoniana (Pilsbry, 1909)
* Samoana thurstoni (Crampton & C. M. Cooke, 1930)

### Synonyms

* Samoana canalis (Mousson, 1865): synonym of Samoana conica (A. Gould, 1847)
* Samoana hamadryas Crampton & Cooke, 1953: synonym of Samoana dryas Crampton & Cooke, 1953
* Samoana jackieburchi Y. Kondo, 1981: synonym of Partula jackieburchi (Y. Kondo, 1981) (original combination)
* Samoana magdalinae (Hartman, 1885): synonym of Samoana minuta (Pfeiffer, 1857)
* Samoana meyeri (Burch, 2007): synonym of Partula meyeri Burch, 2007
* Samoana oreas Crampton & Cooke, 1953: synonym of Samoana dryas Crampton & Cooke, 1953
* Samoana strigata (Pease, 1868): synonym of Samoana gonochila (Pfeiffer, 1847)
A cladogram showing the phylogenic relations of Samoana and three of its investigated species:

## Description

The genus Samoana was defined by American malacologist Henry Augustus Pilsbry in Manual of Conchology in 1909:
   The shell is very openly umbilicate, dextral or sinistral, with flatly reflexed lip and no teeth. Type P. canalis. Samoan Is., species 53 to 58.
In 1909, Pilsbry assigned six species to the genus Samoana.
# San Miguel del Puerto

San Miguel del Puerto is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 488.6 km². It is part of the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,510.
# Hadrosaurichnus

Hadrosaurichnus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.
# Xiaoba, Guizhou

Xiaoba (simplified Chinese: 小坝; traditional Chinese: 小垻; pinyin: Xiǎobà) is a town under the administration of Qixingguan District, Bijie, Guizhou, China. As of 2018, it has 4 residential communities and 5 villages under its administration.
# Xiaobin Wang

Xiaobin Wang is an American molecular epidemiologist. She is the Zanvyl Krieger Professor in Children's Health at Children's Memorial Institute and director of the Center on the Early Life Origins of Disease at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

## Early life and education

Wang was born in China. She completed her medical degree at Beijing University in 1983 and moved to the United States for her graduate degrees. She enrolled at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine for her Master's degree in public health and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health for her Doctor of Science degree. Upon completing her doctoral degree in maternal and child health, Wang completed a three-year research fellowship in Environmental Epidemiology at Harvard University.

## Career

Upon completing her fellowship, Wang began working at Boston Medical Center as an assistant professor of pediatrics. In 1998, she established the Boston Birth Cohort study of preterm birth and its consequences. The study became one of the largest and longest-prospective birth cohorts of urban, low-income, minority women and their children in the United States. Wang's research showed that preterm babies were more prone to elevated insulin levels at birth that persisted into childhood, suggesting that preterm babies may be at future risk of type 2 diabetes. She also established two other large study cohorts; the Chicago Family-based Cohort and the Chinese Twin Cohort.
In 2003, Wang joined the Children's Memorial Institute for Education and Research as director of the Mary Ann and J. Milburn Smith Child Health Research Program. She eventually returned to her alma mater, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and became the director of the Center on the Childhood Origins of Disease. While serving in this role, Wang was also appointed the Zanvyl Krieger Professor in Children's Health. In this role, she continued to study biomarkers, clinical medicine, epidemiology and disease prevention and was eventually elected to the National Academy of Medicine.

## Personal life

Wang is married and speaks fluent Chinese and English.
# Samuel Hargress II

Samuel Hargress II (April 9, 1936 – April 10, 2020) was an American bar owner. Hargress was the owner of the Paris Blues, a jazz and blues lounge and bar in Harlem in New York City. It opened in 1969. He was also a civil rights activist.

## Life

Samuel Hargress II was born in Demopolis, Alabama, and grew up on a farm. His father was Baptist minister Samuel J. Hargress, and his mother was Katie Hargress. He came from a family that owned a juke joint; he later said his family background in music and entertainment gave him his love for music. His grandfather was a soldier during World War I in a Black infantry unit, the 369th Infantry Regiment (the "Harlem Hell Fighters").
Hargress himself served in the U.S. Army as an MP in France in 1959. After serving in the Army, Hargress went back to Alabama, and became involved in the civil rights struggle. He participated in the Selma to Montgomery marches, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks and others in 1965. He later moved to Harlem, and opened Paris Blues in 1969; the name was inspired by his grandfather's wartime service in France. He spent over 50 years in the nightlife business. He was known in the Harlem community as a philanthropist who funded community block parties and community events.
Hargress was the executive producer of the 2018 short film "Paris Blues in Harlem"; the film was written and directed by Nadhege Ptah. Hargress played a bar patron in the film. His son Samuel Hargress III said about his father "This is what he put his blood, sweat and tears into ... He made the bar almost an extension of himself".
Hargress died on April 10, 2020, a day after his 84th birthday, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.

## Awards

* Mayor Bill De Blasio of New York City awarded Hargress a Key to the City of New York.
# HM Prison Blundeston

HM Prison Blundeston was a Category C men's prison, located in the Village of Blundeston in Suffolk, England. The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and closed in January 2014.

## History

Opened in 1963 with four wings (A, B, C & D wings), Blundeston Prison was expanded three times before its closure, firstly in 1975 with the addition of two multi occupancy cell wings (F & G wings), secondly in 2002 with the addition of a Democratic Therapeutic Community wing (I wing), and finally in 2008 with the construction of a 60 cell modular block for prisoners serving life sentences (J wing).
In 1996 the prison came under intense criticism after six inmates escaped whilst being transferred to other jails. The escapers had allegedly been running their own 'criminal empire' at Blundeston before their transfer. Further controversy hit the prison in 2003 when a prison officer was "sacked for making an insulting remark about...Osama bin Laden." This followed reports that inmates at Blundeston had seen their fruit quota cut after some had been accused of fermenting it to make alcohol.
Before closure, accommodation at the prison included 4 wings of single cells and 2 wings of 2 or 4-man cells. The therapeutic wing had single cell accommodation. Blundeston provided workshops, training courses, a Listener Scheme and a full-time Resettlement Officer. The visitor centre was staffed and managed by the Ormiston Children and Families Trust with facilities including a refreshments area, toilets, public pay phone and play facilities for children.
On 4 September 2013, the Ministry of Justice announced that it intended to close Blundeston Prison by March 2014. The prison formally closed in January 2014 under The Closure of Prisons Order 2014. The closure of the prison led to criticism from local politicians, including planning proposals to allow the site to be used for a large housing development. The Ministry of Justice stated that intended to sell the site for redevelopment by the end of 2014; however, the site was finally sold in January 2016 for £3 million to Badger Building. The developers are now asking for ideas for the former prison site to be submitted to them before they release planning proposals.
Demolition of the old prison started in August 2017.

## Notable former inmates

* John Stonehouse, a former Member of Parliament who was convicted of fraud, theft, forgery, conspiracy to defraud, causing a false police investigation and wasting police time after faking his own death. Stonehouse served the last years of his sentence at Blundeston before being released in 1979.
* Richard Reid, known as the Shoe Bomber, spent time at Blundeston for a lesser charge in the 1990s
* Michael Carroll, lottery winner and self-proclaimed 'King of Chavs' spent two years at Blundeston between 2002 and 2006 for drugs offences
* Reggie Kray
* Harry Roberts
# Hagere Selam

Hagere Selam may refer to:
* Hagere Selam (Degua Tembien), a town in the Tembien, Tigray, Ethiopia
* Hagere Selam (Sidama), a town in the Sidama zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
# Xylophilus (beetle)

Xylophilus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Eucnemidae.
Species:
* Xylophilus constrictus Fall 1901
* Xylophilus corticalis (Paykull 1800) Paykull 1800
* Xylophilus cylindriformis (Horn 1871)
* Xylophilus luniger (Champion 1916)
# San Biagio, Lendinara

San Biagio is a Neoclassic style, Roman Catholic church in the city of Lendinara, in the province of Rovigo, region of Veneto, Italy. The church facade presently faces the Adigetto River.

## History

An oratory dedicated to San Biagio had existed at the site since the 13th century. It was affiliated with the Order of the Umiliati. In 1478, the property was transferred to Gerolimini order (now extant), and then a Franciscan order in 1669 till 1769. From 1803 to 1813, a reconstruction was completed using designs by Giacomo Baccari. The facade was simplified by the architect Jappelli, who declined to add two bell-towers. The new church was consecrated in 1884. Stained glass windows were added in 1922. The organ dates 1926. Some describe the interior as resembling Palladio's Venetian church of Il Redentore.
The first altar on the left has a Crucifixion with Saints Mark and Carlo Borromeo attributed to Malombra. The next altar has an Exaltation of the Eucharist by Franciscan Saints (1725) by Gregorio Lazzarini. The third altarpiece is a St Antony and Angels (1942) by A. M. Nardi. In the ambulatory is an Immaculate Conception with Saints Biagio and Francis (circa 1725) also by Lazzarini.
In the first altar on the right is a 19th-century canvas of St Margaret of Cortona. The second altar has a canvas with the Saints Nicola, Francis of Assisi, Antony Abbot, and Andrew Apostle (circa 1585) by Andrea Vicentino. The 3rd altar on the right has a Visitation (circa 1525) in the style of Dosso Dossi. The 4th altar on the right has a Madonna della Cintura and Nine Saints (1690 ca.) by Antonio Zanchi, brought here from the church of the Cappuccini di Este in the 19th century.
The wooden Baldacchino over the main altar was completed by the 18th-century artist Giuseppe Fava. The funeral monument to the jurist Gaspare Malmignati (1542), on the wall above the entrance to the sacristy, arrived here from the suppressed convent of San Francesco.
# San Patricio River

San Patricio River (Spanish: Río San Patricio) is a river in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is part of the Bucaná River river system via Cerrillos River. San Patricio is one of the 14 rivers in the municipality.

## Origin

San Patricio River has its origin in the sector called Corcho, in the municipality of Utuado.

## Progression

The river's course is southward from Utuado and into barrio San Patricio of the municipality of Ponce. After progressing south through barrio San Patricio, the river enters barrio Maragüez also in the municipality of Ponce. From there it continues its southerly progression until it feeds into Río Cerrillos.
# San Juan Bautista Jayacatlán

San Juan Bautista Jayacatlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 173.51 km$^2$. It is part of the Etla District in the Valles Centrales region. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,254.
# HM Colonial brig Kangaroo (1812)

HM Colonial brig Kangaroo (or HM hired brig, or HM armed brig), was a brig built at Bideford, England in 1811 or 1812. She belonged to the British Royal Navy's Transport Board and was based at Port Jackson. There she made voyages for the colonial government along the east coast of Australia with goods and troops. She made one voyage to Ceylon for merchandise and transporting military convicts from Ceylon to Australia. She returned to England in 1817 and the Navy sold her in 1818.

## Career

Governor Lachlan Macquarie on 30 April 1810 requested the British Government supply the colony with two brigs (colonial ships) that would not be subject to the control of the Admiralty. The British government provided Kangaroo and Emu. The American privateer Holkar, captained by J. Rolland, captured Emu in 1812 on her outward-bound voyage.
Lieutenant Charles Jefferys (or Jeffreys), received a letter of marque on 1 March 1813. Kangaroo arrived in Sydney on 10 January 1814 after a passage of seven months and eight days from England.
On 28 February 1814 Kangaroo took off the last inhabitants of Norfolk Island.
Then in May–June she carried 40 male convicts and 60 female convicts to Van Diemen's Land. The female convicts were being transshipped from Catherine, which had arrived at Port Jackson on 4 May.
She made one voyage to Ceylon, still under Jeffries' command, leaving on 19 April 1815 and arriving at Colombo Roads on 24 July. She was carrying troops of the 73rd Regiment of Foot and their families. She returned with merchandise, passengers and a number of military convicts, arriving in Sydney on 7 February 1816.
On 14 April 1816 Kangaroo again carried 40 male and 60 female convicts to Van Diemen's Land.
On 5 August 1816 Kangaroo left Port Jackson with 50 male convicts each to Port Dalrymple Hobart.
Governor Lachlan Macquarie sent Kangeroo back to England after he determined that she was unsuitable for the colony. She left on 9 April 1817. Amongst her passengers were the Maori chiefs Tītore and Tui (also known as Tuhi or Tupaea. They visited Professor Samuel Lee at Cambridge University and assisted him in the preparation of a grammar and vocabulary of Māori, which was published in 1820 as the First Grammar and Vocabulary of the New Zealand Language.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered the "Kangaroo brig, of 203 tons", "lying at Deptford", for sale on 13 August 1818.

## Citations

* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1818) Seq. no. K5.
* 1 2 3 4 "Letter of Marque, p.71 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* 1 2 "No. 17384". The London Gazette. 1 August 1818. p. 1380.
* ↑ Register of Shipping (1818), Seq.№K3.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 172–173.
* ↑ Treadgold (1988), p. 35.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Saturday 10 February 1816, p.2. 10 February 1816. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
* ↑ NZETC: Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century, 1816
* ↑ Brownson, Ron (23 December 2010). "Outpost". Staff and friends of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
# HVDC Ekibastuz–Centre

HVDC Ekibastuz–Centre is an unfinished HVDC transmission line between Ekibastuz in Kazakhstan and Tambov (Centre substation) in Russia whose construction was started in 1978. It was planned to have a length of 2,414 kilometres (1,500 mi), which would have made it the longest powerline of the world with a maximum transmission rate of 6,000 MW and a transmission voltage of 750 kV between conductor and ground (respectively 1,500 kV between conductors). For this line the erection of 4,000 pylons, most 41 metres (135 ft) tall, were required. Several hundred kilometres were built, including a Volga crossing on three 124 metres (407 ft) tall towers near Saratov, which were erected between 1989 and 1991.
At Ekibastuz construction work at the terminal was started, while it was not the case at Centre substation, Tambov.

## Sites

* Centre Substation: 52°46′25″N 41°19′17″E﻿ / ﻿52.77361°N 41.32139°E﻿ / 52.77361; 41.32139﻿ (Tambov Substation)
* Gryazi Substation 52°32′21″N 40°04′14″E﻿ / ﻿52.53917°N 40.07056°E﻿ / 52.53917; 40.07056﻿ (Gryazi Substation)
* Volga Crossing: 51°50′59″N 47°01′09″E﻿ / ﻿51.84972°N 47.01917°E﻿ / 51.84972; 47.01917﻿ (Volga Crossing)
* Ekibastuz Electrode Line Branch: 49°46′44″N 74°16′13″E﻿ / ﻿49.77889°N 74.27028°E﻿ / 49.77889; 74.27028﻿ (Ekibastuz Electrode Line Branch)
* Ekibastuz HVDC Static Inverter Plant: 51°48′57″N 75°18′58″E﻿ / ﻿51.81583°N 75.31611°E﻿ / 51.81583; 75.31611﻿ (Ekibastuz HVDC Static Inverter Plant)