OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's shot put

These are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1993 IAAF World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany. There were a total number of 32 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 21, 1993. The qualification mark was set at 20.00 metres.

## Medalists

| Gold | Werner Günthör Switzerland (SUI) |
| Silver | Randy Barnes United States (USA) |
| Bronze | Oleksandr Bagach Ukraine (UKR) |

## Schedule

* All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)
Qualification Round :
| Group A | Group B |
| 20.08.1993 – 11:45h | 20.08.1993 – 11:45h |
| Final Round ||
| 21.08.1993 – 18:15h ||

## Abbreviations

* All results shown are in metres
| Q | automatic qualification |
| q | qualification by rank |
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| WR | world record |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1993 World Athletics Championships :
| World Record | Randy Barnes (USA) | 23.12 m | May 20, 1990 | Westwood, United States |
| Event Record | Werner Günthör (SUI) | 22.23 m | August 29, 1987 | Rome, Italy |

## Qualification

* Held on Friday 1993-08-20
| RANK | GROUP A | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Randy Barnes (USA) | 20.21 m |
| 2. | Yevgeniy Palchikov (RUS) | 19.91 m |
| 3. | Oliver-Sven Buder (GER) | 19.88 m |
| 4. | Kevin Toth (USA) | 19.63 m |
| 5. | Kent Larsson (SWE) | 19.56 m |
| 6. | Gert Weil (CHI) | 19.52 m |
| 7. | Aleksandr Klimenko (UKR) | 19.37 m |
| 8. | Markus Koistinen (FIN) | 19.29 m |
| 9. | Courtney Ireland (NZL) | 19.08 m |
| 10. | Gheorghe Guset (ROM) | 18.95 m |
| 11. | Sergey Rubtsov (KAZ) | 18.84 m |
| 12. | Jenő Kóczián (HUN) | 18.45 m |
| 13. | Chima Ugwu (NGR) | 18.19 m |
| 14. | Klaus Bodenmüller (AUT) | 18.07 m |
| 15. | Paul Quirke (IRL) | 17.05 m |
| 16. | Jaime Comandari (ESA) | 14.97 m |
| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Werner Günthör (SUI) | 20.56 m |
| 2. | Mike Stulce (USA) | 20.53 m |
| 3. | Oleksandr Bagach (UKR) | 19.89 m |
| 4. | Dragan Perić (IWP) | 19.77 m |
| 5. | Jonny Reinhardt (GER) | 19.76 m |
| 6. | Manuel Martínez (ESP) | 19.53 m |
| 7. | Antero Paljakka (FIN) | 19.31 m |
| 8. | Aleksandr Klimov (BLR) | 19.07 m |
| 9. | Paul Edwards (GBR) | 19.00 m |
| 10. | Paolo Dal Soglio (ITA) | 18.68 m |
| 11. | Andriy Nemchaninov (UKR) | 18.28 m |
| 12. | Sergey Kot (UZB) | 18.22 m |
| 13. | Mika Halvari (FIN) | 18.19 m |
| 14. | Merab Kurashvili (GEO) | 18.18 m |
| 15. | Pétur Guðmundsson (ISL) | 18.11 m |
| 16. | Dashdendev Makhashiri (MGL) | 14.87 m |

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | DISTANCE |
| | Werner Günthör (SUI) | 21.97 m |
| | Randy Barnes (USA) | 21.80 m |
| | Oleksandr Bagach (UKR) | 20.40 m |
| 4. | Yevgeniy Palchikov (RUS) | 20.05 m |
| 5. | Dragan Perić (IWP) | 19.95 m |
| 6. | Gert Weil (CHI) | 19.95 m |
| 7. | Oliver-Sven Buder (GER) | 19.74 m |
| 8. | Jonny Reinhardt (GER) | 19.53 m |
| 9. | Kevin Toth (USA) | 19.52 m |
| 10. | Kent Larsson (SWE) | 19.12 m |
| 11. | Manuel Martínez (ESP) | 19.03 m |
| — | Mike Stulce (USA) | DSQ |
# Kashiwabara Museum

Kashiwabara Museum (柏原美術館, Kashiwabara Bijutsukan) (formerly known as Iwakuni Art Museum) is a museum of traditional Japanese art in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. The museum opened in 1963. The collection includes a National Treasure sword (of the Nanboku-chō period, with an inscription in gold inlay of Tenshō 13 (1585)) and Important Cultural Property armour (haramaki, also of the Nanboku-chō period).
# Independent Art Fair

The Independent Art Fair was established in New York City in 2010 by gallerist Elizabeth Dee as a means of challenging the typical format of art fairs. It is typically held during Armory Week in March, and more than one third of its exhibitors come from outside the United States.
The fair has been held in venues across the city, including Spring Studios in 2019. The 2021 edition will mark the reopening of the Battery Maritime Building in Lower Manhattan.
# Cuenotia

Cuenotia speciosa is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Pernambuco in northeastern Brazil
# Running the Endless Mile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
Running the Endless Mile is the second album by John Parr, released in 1986. The lead single "Blame It on the Radio" reached U.S. #88, the only song to reach the U.S. singles charts. The first track on the album, "Two Hearts", was taken from the soundtrack to the film American Anthem. However, an earlier soundtrack hit, Parr's #1 hit of the previous summer "St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)" from the film of the same title (and also on the Atlantic label) was not included on this album, which may have limited its sales (the album failed to crack the Top 200 in the U.S.). Instead, a song that was on his first album, "Don't Leave Your Mark on Me" was repeated in a different version.

## Background

Running the Endless Mile was recorded in various studios over a period of five months in 1986. Parr told Billboard in 1986, "I needed to have an album out this year because it's been two years since my last one. The only way to do it was in between promotion and gigs in Europe. So wherever I wrote, I recorded at the same time."

## Track listing

All songs written by John Parr unless noted.
* "Two Hearts (American Anthem)" - 6:09
* "Don't Worry 'Bout Me" - 4:05
* "King of Lies" - 4:08
* "Running the Endless Mile" - 4:19
* "Don't Leave Your Mark on Me (Mark 2)" (Julia Downes, Parr) - 4:19
* "Scratch" - 4:39
* "Do It Again" - 4:08
* "Blame It on the Radio" - 4:16
* "The Story Still Remains the Same (Vices)" (Downes, Parr) - 3:52
* "Steal You Away (Flight of the Spruce Goose)" - 5:30

## Personnel

* John Parr - lead vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Pete Bonas - guitar
* Craig Jones - guitar
* Michael Landau - guitar
* Christopher Marra - guitar
* Bruce Laing - bass
* Brad Lang - bass
* Steve Bodicker - keyboards
* John Cook - keyboards
* Richard Cottle - keyboards
* Julia Downes - keyboards
* Randy Kerber - keyboards
* Tony Mitman - keyboards
* Neil Richmond - synthesizer, programming
* Peter-John Vettese - keyboards
* Martin Dobson - saxophone
* Jerry Hey - horn
* Tony Beard - drums
* Graham Broad - drums, percussion
* Peter Hammond - drums, percussion, engineer
* Jeff Porcaro - drums, percussion
* Roddy Matthews - backing vocals
* Lee Matty - backing vocals
* Chuck Kirkpatrick - backing vocals
* Gareth Mortimer - backing vocals
* Gill O'Donovan - backing vocals
* John Sambataro - backing vocals
* Karen Sambrooke - backing vocals
* Chris Thompson - backing vocals
* Marty Thompson - backing vocals
* Will Gosling - engineer
# Cardel

Cardel may refer to:
* Cardel Homes, a homebuilder in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* José Cardel, Veracruz, a city in Mexico
# Lara Moreno

Lara Moreno (19 January 1978 in Seville) is a Spanish writer.

## Biography

Moreno lives in Madrid where she also works as an editor and teacher of creative writing. She is the author of volumes of poetry, essays and short stories as well as two novels. In 2017, she was selected to replace Alberto Olmos as the guest editor of the Penguin Random House imprint Caballo de Troya.

## Books
### Novels

* Por si se va la luz (2013, Lumen)
* Piel de lobo (2016, Lumen), translated into English by Katie Whittemore as Wolfskin (2022, Structo Press)
* La ciudad (2022, Lumen)

### Short story collections

* Cuatro veces fuego (2008, Tropo Editores)
* Casi todas las tijeras (2004, Editorial Quórum)

### Essays

* Deshabitar (2020, Planeta de Libros)

### Poetry

* Tuve una jaula (2019, La Bella Varsovia)
* Después de la apnea (2013, Ediciones del 4 de Agosto)
* La herida costumbre (2008, Puerta del Mar)
* Tempestad en víspera de viernes (2020, Lumen)
# Julius Shiskin

Julius Shiskin (October 13, 1912 – October 28, 1978) was an American economist. He is known for his contributions to establishing rules in the field of economic statistics. His 1974 unofficial rule-of-thumb definition of a recession continues to be considered by many as the official definition. He authored two books and numerous articles in the field of statistics, and served as the ninth U.S. Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics from 1973 until his death.

## Family and education

Shiskin was born in New York on October 13, 1912, and completed his primary education in New Jersey where he graduated from Rutgers University. He was married to Frances Levine and they had two daughters, Laura and Carol.

## Career

Shiskin taught economics and statistics at the Rutgers university between the years of 1934 and 1938. From 1938 through 1942, he worked as a staff assistant for the National Bureau of Economic Research, and from 1942 to 1945 he was the chief economist for the War Production Board.
In 1945 he joined the Census Bureau, where he held positions of Chief of the Economic Research and Analysis Division and assistant director for Program Planning and Evaluation at the Census Bureau. He played a crucial role in the creation of a computerised technique for seasonally adjusting economic time series and was a significant contributor to the advancement of the business-cycle statistics program. Shiskin joined the Office of Management and Budget in 1969 and assumed the role of Commissioner of Labour Statistics in 1973. While he was in this post, the United States experienced the most severe economic downturn since the Great Depression. Shiskin died on October 28, 1978.

## Recession definition

In a 1974 New York Times opinion piece about recessions, Shiskin wrote:
   The [Bureau of Labor Statistics]'s definition of a recession is, however, known to only a small number of specialists in business cycle studies. Many people use a much simpler definition—a two‐quarter decline in real [GDP]. While this definition is simplistic, it has worked quite well in the past.
Many have since maintained that this two-quarter rule-of-thumb is the official definition of a recession in the United States. Since 1978, however, the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research has "called" recession starts and ends, which it defines as "a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and that lasts more than a few months" and involves examination of the depth, diffusion, and duration of the decline.

## Memorial Award for Economic Statistics

The annual Julius Shiskin Award for Outstanding Achievement in Economic Statistics is sponsored by the Washington Statistical Society, American Statistical Association, and National Association of Business Economists.
# 2010 Aegon Trophy – Men's doubles

Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions; however, Colin Fleming and Ken Skupski defeated them 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Colin Fleming / Ken Skupski (champions)
* Eric Butorac / Scott Lipsky (final)
* Sergei Bubka / Dmitry Tursunov (first round)
* Jamie Delgado / Joshua Goodall (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | C Fleming K Skupski | 3 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Soeda Y Sugita | 6 | 1 | [10] | 1 | C Fleming K Skupski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Anderson I Navarro | 7 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | K Anderson I Navarro | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Brugués-Davi K Hensel | 6$^6$ | 7 | [7] | | | | | | 1 | C Fleming K Skupski | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | J Delgado J Goodall | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Delgado J Goodall | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | A Clément A Mannarino | w/o | | | 4 | J Delgado J Goodall | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Bogdanovic A Slabinsky | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | R Berankis A Juška | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Berankis A Juška | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Fleming K Skupski | 7 | 6 |
| | G Dimitrov J Marray | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6$^3$ | 4 |
| | I Bozoljac G Müller | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | G Dimitrov J Marray | 7 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Eaton D Inglot | 6 | 6 | | WC | C Eaton D Inglot | 6$^9$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Bubka D Tursunov | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | WC | C Eaton D Inglot | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | A Begemann M Ebden | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | P Amritraj B Evans | w/o | | | | A Begemann M Ebden | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Milton A Ward | 5 | 3 | | 2 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chatham Standard Time Zone

The Chatham Standard Time Zone is a time zone twelve hours and forty-five minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45. It is used exclusively in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. It is one of three time zones with a 45-minute offset from UTC, the others being Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45) and the unofficial Australian Central Western Time (UTC+08:45).
During summer, daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) is 13 hours 45 minutes ahead of UTC, 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT). Daylight saving time runs from the last Sunday in September at 2:45 to the first Sunday in April at 3:45.
# Education in Łódź

Łódź is home to three major state-owned universities and a number of smaller schools of higher education. The biggest is the University of Łódź and for the last four years the best students in Łódź (according to the prestigious contest "Studencki Nobel") have been studying there - in 2009 the regional laureate was Piotr Pawlikowski, in 2010 - Joanna Dziuba, in 2011 and 2012 - Paweł Rogaliński.
The number of students in the higher education establishments in Łódź is still growing. They educate 113,000 students from Poland and other countries.

## Higher education
### Universities

The universities with most students in Łódź are:
* University of Łódź (Uniwersytet Łódzki)
* Technical University of Łódź (Politechnika Łódzka)
* Medical University of Łódź (Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi)
* National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna w Łodzi)
* Academy of Fine Arts and Design (Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Wł. Strzemińskiego w Łodzi)

### Other

Other schools of higher education, both private and church-owned, are:
* Salezjańska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomii i Zarządzania
* Społeczna Wyższa Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości i Zarządzania (Branches in Brodnica, Ostrów Wlkp., Garwolin and Warsaw)
* Wyższa Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
* Wyższa Szkoła Edukacji Zdrowotnej
* Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Informatyki im. prof. J. Chechlińskiego (Branch in Kalisz)
* Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna (Branches in Konin and Bydgoszcz)
* Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki (Branches in Bydgoszcz, Włocławek and Opatówek)
* Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka (Branches in Piotrków Tryb., Sieradz, Konin and Szczecinek)
* Wyższa Szkoła Marketingu i Biznesu
* Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna
* Wyższa Szkoła COSINUS
* Wyższa Szkoła Kupiecka
* Wyższa Szkoła Sportowa im. Kazimierza Górskiego
* Wyższa Szkoła Teologiczno-Humanistyczna
* Wyższa Szkoła Sztuki i Projektowania
* Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Hotelarstwa
* Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa Łódzkiej Korporacji Oświatowej
# Emile Yves Picot

Emile Yves Picot was infantry colonel and a French politician born in Brest on 17 March 1862. He died on 19 April 1938 at the age of 76 in La Valette-du-Var, France.

## Military career

He was a volunteer in 1881 and then entered Saint-Cyr, promotion of Black Flag (1882–1884). At the outbreak of World War I he was a battalion commander in the 57th Infantry Regiment at Libourne. He participated in the Battle of the Marne in September 1914 and is cited in the order of the Corps.
Mentioned in the 18th Army Corps,
   "Picot The commander of the 57th Infantry Regiment, led his battalion to attack the village of Corbény on 13 September 1914, with a decision and a remarkable tactical sense. A managed, through his skillful arrangements and the force of his attack, to take the village almost without loss. "
On 24 September he was placed at the head of the 249th Infantry Regiment as a lieutenant colonel. He was then present at the Chemin des Dames, and Verdun. In 1916 he was made an officer of the Legion of Honor for acts of courage. He was then present in Argonne and in the Somme where he was seriously wounded in the face, in Belloy-en-Santerre, on 15 January 1917. He was evacuated to the Val-de-Grace.
Mentioned on 20 January 1917:
   "Head of a brave body, vigor and spirit, is spending lavishly. A seriously wounded by shrapnel in the face, tearing his eye, during one of the many recognitions he had to do, to investigate and stop the details of the organization of the sector, which he had to take command. "
Appointed colonel, he was promoted to the rank of commander of the Legion of Honor.

## Political career

He was Undersecretary of State for War from 23 June 1926 until 18 July 1926 in the tenth government of Aristide Briand. He was a member of the Gironde from 1919 to 1932 and in 1933 was elevated to the dignity of Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour. He is credited with the establishment of Gueules Cassées, meaning "broken faces", an organization of veterans with facial injuries from the First World War.
# Cyrk (art)

Cyrk - contemporary Polish circus posters, emerged in 1962 as a genre of the Polish School of Posters. They are characterized by their display of aesthetic qualities such as painterly gestures, linear design, hand-lettering, metaphors, humor, and vibrant colors. Usually based on a single theme and meant to be advertisements; they were created in an attempt to interest the passerby in the upcoming circus. Several Polish painters contributed to establishing the art style, among them Henryk Tomaszewski.

## Cyrk Poster Artists

Waldemar Świerzy Henryk Tomaszewski Jan Lenica Boguslaw Lustyk Tadeusz Jodlowski Jan Sawka Rafał Olbiński Andrzej Pagowski Wiesław Wałkuski Mieczyslaw Gorowski Wiesław Wałkuski Maciej Urbaniec Franciszek Starowieyski Roman Cieślewicz Stasys Eidrigevicius Hubert Hilscher
# Eight Girls in a Boat (1934 film)

Eight Girls in a Boat is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Helmut Brandis, Lewis R. Foster and Casey Robinson. It is a remake of the 1932 German film Eight Girls in a Boat, which was also co-written by Brandis.
The film stars Dorothy Wilson, Douglass Montgomery, Kay Johnson, Walter Connolly, Ferike Boros, James Bush and Barbara Barondess. The film was released on January 5, 1934, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

While attending a girls' school in Switzerland, young Christa Storm discovers she is expecting a baby. Student David wants to marry her, but he is poor and Christa's father objects to him as a suitable spouse. Christa contemplates suicide by poison and even enjoys a final night out with friends before having a change of heart.
Others from the rowing team, including the coach, are unaware of Christa's plight. To punish her, the coach at one point makes Christa do strenuous dives and strokes in the water until she nearly collapses. All turns out well for her in the end.

## Cast

* Dorothy Wilson as Christa Storm
* Douglass Montgomery as David Perrin
* Kay Johnson as Hannah
* Walter Connolly as Storm
* Ferike Boros as Frau Kruger
* James Bush as Paul Lang
* Barbara Barondess as Pickles
* Colin Campbell as Smallman
* Jennifer Gray as The Strange One
* Ruth Heinaman as Goggles
* Baby Peggy as Hortense
* Margaret Marquis as Elizabeth
* Dorothy Drake as The Naughty
* Kathleen Fitz as The Ritzy
* Phyllis Ludwig as The Cry-Baby
* Marjorie L. Carver as Bobby
* Virginia Hall as Mary
* Kay Hammond as Katza
# 2010 Aegon Pro-Series Loughborough

The 2010 Aegon Pro-Series Loughborough was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Loughborough, Great Britain between 8 and 14 November 2010.

## ATP singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Björn Phau | 95 | 1 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 97 | 2 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 115 | 3 |
| FRA | David Guez | 144 | 4 |
| IRL | Conor Niland | 156 | 5 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 168 | 6 |
| ITA | Simone Vagnozzi | 178 | 7 |
| SUI | Michael Lammer | 204 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of November 1, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jamie Baker
* Daniel Cox
* Daniel Evans
* Joshua Milton
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Max Raditschnigg
* Sean Thornley
* Roman Valent
* Marcus Willis

## Champions
### Men's singles

Matthias Bachinger def. Frederik Nielsen, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1

### Women's singles

Lara Michel def. Anna Fitzpatrick, 6–2, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Henri Kontinen / Frederik Nielsen def. Jordan Kerr / Ken Skupski, 6–2, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Jocelyn Rae / Jade Windley def. Jana Jandová / Petra Krejsová, 6–3, 5–7, [10–4]
# Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain

Infante Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Aniello Raimundo Silvestre of Spain (31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817) was a son of King Charles III of Spain and younger brother of King Charles IV of Spain and King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.

## Biography

Born in Acquaviva Palace in Caserta, where the royal family lived before the Royal Palace of Caserta was built, he was the fifth son of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony. A humanist devoted to arts, he bore a striking resemblance to his elder brother Charles IV. At the death of his uncle Ferdinand VI of Spain, who he never met, his parents, brothers Charles and Gabriel, and sisters Maria Luisa and Maria Josefa departed for Spain where his father ruled as Charles III.
Aged 39, he married on August 25, 1795, María Amalia of Spain, 16-year-old daughter of his brother Charles IV in a double wedding where Maria Amalia's younger sister, Maria Luisa married Louis, Duke of Parma. She died 3 years later in childbirth after giving birth to a dead son.
He supported his nephew Prince Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, and profoundly disliked Manuel Godoy.
He headed the Junta Suprema de Gobierno in 1808, in the absence of his brother and nephew, when they tried to humor Napoleon in Bayonne.
During the Peninsular War he lived with the rest of the Royal Family under house arrest at the Château de Valençay. After the war he served in several high functions. He was a fervent supporter of absolutism, organizing support for the restoration of the absolute monarchy.

## Arms

* Heraldry of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
* Coat of Arms of Infante Antonio of Spain

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain :
# Crossarm

Crossarm is a horizontal member of a cross-shaped object. The term might refer to:
* A part of the Christian cross;
* Crossarm (utility pole), a horizontal bar on the utility pole.