OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klettenberger Mühlgraben

Klettenberger Mühlgraben, or simply Mühlgraben, historically also called Uffe, is a river of Thuringia, Germany.
The Klettenberger Mühlgraben is a left tributary of the Ichte near Holbach. It was built in the Middle Ages as a branch from the Uffe joining into the Ichte for driving water mills and supporting the area with service water.
The naming of these waters is somewhat complicate: At the point of the branch of the Klettenberger Mühlgraben, the Uffe is already called Sachsengraben; and the Klettenberger Mühlgraben itself was called Uffe in ancient times.
# Semnoderidae

Semnoderidae is a family of worms belonging to the class Cyclorhagida.
Genera:
* Antygomonas? Nebelsick, 1990
* Parasemnoderes Adrianov & Maiorova, 2018
* Semnoderes Zelinka, 1907
* Sphenoderes Higgins, 1969
# Howard E. Skipper

Howard Earle Skipper (born in Avon Park, Florida on November 21, 1915; died in Mountain Brook, Alabama on January 2, 2006) was a noted American oncologist. He grew up in Sebring, Florida and received his science degrees (BS, MS, PhD) from the University of Florida.
During the war, he became interested in cancer research while working for what was then called the Chemical Warfare Service of the United States Army. By 1957, he had become a notable cancer researcher in Alabama and went on to serve as head of the Southern Research Institute.

## Awards

* 1974 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (shared)
* 1980 Bristol-Myers Squibb Award
* 1982 Kettering Prize
# Canton of Blangy-sur-Bresle

The Canton of Blangy-sur-Bresle is a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 19 communes, which joined the canton of Eu in 2015. It had a total of 10,681 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of farming, forestry and light industry (especially glassmaking) in the arrondissement of Dieppe, centred on the town of Blangy-sur-Bresle. The altitude varies from 27m (Monchaux-Soreng) to 223m (Villers-sous-Foucarmont) with an average altitude of 122m.
The canton comprised 19 communes:
* Aubermesnil-aux-Érables
* Bazinval
* Blangy-sur-Bresle
* Campneuseville
* Dancourt
* Fallencourt
* Foucarmont
* Guerville
* Hodeng-au-Bosc
* Monchaux-Soreng
* Nesle-Normandeuse
* Pierrecourt
* Réalcamp
* Rétonval
* Rieux
* Saint-Léger-aux-Bois
* Saint-Martin-au-Bosc
* Saint-Riquier-en-Rivière
* Villers-sous-Foucarmont

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Blangy-sur-Bresle (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 9936 | 10844 | 10844 | 10929 | 10826 | 10859 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Rose Ryal

James I: Rose Ryal :
| • IACOBVS • D’. G’. MAG’. BRIT’. FRAN’. ET • HIBER’. REX •, James enthroned facing, scepter in right hand, orb in left, within tressure of arches; portcullis below | • A • DNO’. FACTVM • EST • ISTVD • ET • EST • MIRAB’. IN • OCVLIS • NRIS •, royal shield on rose. |
| AV Rose-ryal (13.68 g, 2h). Second coinage. London mint; im: rose. Struck 1605-1606. ||
The Rose Ryal is a gold coin of the Kingdom of England issued in the reign of King James I and is now very rare. The coin is really a two-ryal coin worth thirty shillings (i.e. 1½ pounds) and is a development of the earlier fine sovereign of Queen Elizabeth I.
The Rose Ryal, so called because of the rose appearing on the reverse, was introduced during James I's second coinage (1604-1619). The design of this first issue shows on the obverse the king enthroned with a portcullis beneath his feet, surrounded by the legend IACOBUS DG MAG BRIT FRAN ET HIBER REX ("James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland King"). The reverse shows the royal arms over a rose surrounded by the legend A. DNO FACTUM EST ISTUD ET EST MIRAB IN OCULIS NRIS ("This is the Lord's doing and it is marvellous in our eyes", from Psalm 118).
During James' third coinage (1619–1625) a new-style rose ryal was issued. On the reverse is the royal shield, with the value "XXX" over the shield and the whole surrounded by roses, lions, and lis, surrounded by the legend A. DNO FACTUM EST ISTUD ET EST MIRAB IN OCULIS NRIS, while the obverse shows a redesigned version of the enthroned king with a portcullis beneath, surrounded by the legend IACOBUS DG MA BRI FR ET HI REX.
# Denise Berthoud

Denise Berthoud (27 September 1916 – 26 February 2005) was born in Neuchâtel and was the third of Henri Berthoud and Marianne Perrier's five children. She was the sister of Raymonde Berthoud, granddaughter of Jean-Edouard Berthoud, great-niece of Louis Perrier and great-granddaughter of Louis-Daniel Perrier.
In 1942 she finished her studies in law and actuarial science at the University of Neuchâtel. As a lawyer, Berthoud sat at the board of directors of the Swiss insurer Altstadt Compagnie d'Assurances SA between 1959 and 1986.
In 1958 she was associate at the Swiss Association for Women having graduated from Universities (l'Association Suisse des Femmes Diplômées des Universités) and president of the Swiss Exposition for Working Women (SAFFA).
In 1952 she was committee member of the Union of Swiss Women's Societies (today it is known as alliance F) and became its president in 1955 until 1959. She represented the union to the Commercial Policy Federal Commission from 1957 until 1979 and to the council of war.
Between 1958 and 1969 Berthoud was member of the Swiss Red Cross executive committee.
Between 1968 and 1980 she was vice-president of the Forum Helveticum, a platform for discussion of current issues in Swiss public life.
Berthoud was also president of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences and associate at the Swiss Civil Protection.
# Kai Kecil

Kai Kecil (Little Kai Island) is a part of the Kai Islands group of the Maluku Islands, Indonesia. Its area is 399 km$^2$ (154 sq mi). The other main island in the group is Kai Besar (Great Kai Island). It contains the town of Tual.
* This article about a location in Maluku Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars

The Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars, or IDS, is a catalog of double stars. It was published by Lick Observatory in 1963 and contains measurements for 64,250 objects, covering the entire sky. The database used to construct this catalog was later transferred from Lick Observatory to the United States Naval Observatory, where it became the basis for the Washington Double Star Catalog.
# Charles Sikubwabo

Charles Sikubwabo was a Rwandan fugitive war criminal wanted for his role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. He was indicted following by the United Nations' International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for genocide, crimes against humanity, and other violations of international humanitarian law. He served as mayor of Gishyita commune, Kibuye prefecture, from 1993 till July 1994. According to the indictment against him, Sikubwabo played an instrumental role in the murder of Tutsis in the Kibuye region during the genocide, including personally participating in killings. During this period, in contact with Clement Kayishema, Obed Ruzindana, and Aloys Ndimbati, amongst others, he facilitated the murders of Tutsis who sought refuge in the Bisesero hills. On April 30th 2024 the war crimes tribunal for Rwanda declared it had enough evidence to confirm Sikubwabo's death. He is believed to have been buried in an unmarked grave in central Africa.
# Waste Italia

Waste Italia S.p.A. is a leading company in Italy in the environmental field that deals with collection, treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste.

## Historical background

Waste Italia was founded in 2000 by the acquisition by some Italian businessmen, including Pietro Colucci, of the American company Waste Management Inc.
In 2014 Waste Italia joined Kinexia SpA, through the reverse merger that led Kinexia to merge with Sostenya and its subsidiary Waste Italia.

## Certifications

The company adopts an integrated quality and environmental management that meets international standards UNI EN ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, certified by ANCIS (National Association for the Certification and Quality Service Industry).
Waste Italia Corporate Social Responsibility implementation is carried out an organic way with the other companies of the Gruppo Waste Italia (formerly known as Kinexia), in order to integrate environmental activities with those on renewable energy.
# Warty pig

Warty pig may refer to:
* Sus bucculentus or Heude's pig, native to Laos and Vietnam
* Sus cebifrons cebifrons, native to Cebu, Philippines, now extinct
* Sus cebifrons, native to the Visayan Islands, Philippines
* Sus celebensis, native to Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Sus celebensis timoriensis, found in the Lesser Sunda Islands
* Sus heureni or Flores warty pig, native to southern Asia
* Sus oliveri, native to Mindoro, Philippines
* Sus philippensis, native to the Philippines
* Sus verrucosus, native to Indonesia
# Washington State Route 505

State Route 505 (SR 505) is a short state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. It connects the towns of Winlock and Toledo to Interstate 5 (I-5) and SR 504.

## Route description

SR 505 begins at the intersection of Kerron Street and Walnut Street in downtown Winlock, on the east side of Olequa Creek. Kerron Street, once part of SR 603, continues north towards Napavine and south to Vader along the Seattle Subdivision of the BNSF Railway. Walnut Street crosses over the double-tracked railroad and leaves downtown, traveling around a hill with the city's cemetery. The highway travels southeast and passes two small suburban subdivisions before turning on Cemetery Road. SR 505 continues southeast across the rural Grand Prairie to an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) at Pikes Hill.
From the interchange, the highway descends into the Cowlitz Prairie, turning south at a junction with Jackson Highway and reaching Toledo. SR 505 runs southeasterly through the city's street grid and turns east onto Cowlitz Street before crossing the Cowlitz River. The highway travels east across the forested Layton Prairie towards the Wilkes Hills, which SR 505 crosses via two narrow north–south passes. The highway continues south and descends from the hills, terminating at a junction with SR 504 (the Spirit Lake Highway) along the north bank of the North Fork Toutle River near Toutle.
SR 505 is maintained by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), which conducts an annual survey on state highways to measure traffic volume in terms of annual average daily traffic. Average traffic volumes on the highway in 2016 ranged from a minimum of 470 vehicles at its eastern terminus to a maximum of 5,200 vehicles in downtown Toledo. SR 505 was also designated as a state scenic byway by the legislature in 1993.

## History

Until 1992, SR 505 from I-5 west to Winlock was part of State Route 603, which continued north from Winlock through Napavine to SR 6 about two miles (3 km) west of I-5 in Chehalis. Several changes were made to the state highways throughout Washington in 1992, and at that time the section from SR 6 to Winlock was turned back to the county, while the rest became a part of a realignment of SR 505. Until that time, SR 505 began at an interchange with I-5 and SR 506 west of Toledo. The county road is still signed "Highway 603" from SR 6 to Winlock even though it is no longer part of the state highway system.
The Cowlitz River Bridge in Toledo was rebuilt in 1994.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lewis | Winlock | 0.00 | 0.00 | Kerron Street | Western terminus; former SR 603 |
| Lewis | ​ | 2.96 | 4.76 | I-5 – Seattle, Portland | |
| Lewis | Toledo | 6.32 | 10.17 | Ash Street | Former SR 505 |
| Cowlitz | ​ | 19.29 | 31.04 | SR 504 – Toutle, Mount St. Helens | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner

The Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner is a position created by the Modern Slavery Act 2015.
The role complements the existing role of Victims' Commissioner to ensure that modern slavery issues are tackled in a coordinated and effective manner across the UK. The role involves working closely with law enforcement agencies, local authorities, third sector organisations and internationally to encourage good practice in the identification of victims and the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of modern slavery crimes, including international collaboration. The role requires published annual reports for Parliamentary scrutiny.
The Modern Slavery Act 2015 provides the home secretary's power to appoint a person to the role.

## Commissioners

| Commissioner | Commissioner | Took office | Left office | Period | Appointed by |
| | Kevin Hyland | November 2014 (initially as 'designate' Commissioner) | May 2018 | 3 years and 6 months | Theresa May |
| Vacant | Vacant | May 2018 | May 2019 | 1 year | |
| | Sara Thornton | May 2019 | April 2022 | 2 years and 11 months | Sajid Javid |
| Vacant | Vacant | April 2022 | December 2023 | 1 year and 8 months | |
| | Eleanor Lyons | December 2023 | | | Suella Braverman |
# Indiana Guard

Indiana Guard may refer to:
* Indiana National Guard, which is Indiana's organized-militia component of the US Army National Guard and Air National Guard
* Indiana Guard Reserve, which is the official organized militia of the state of Indiana, also known as the State Defense Force
# Chassepot to FAMAS

Chassepot to FAMAS: French Military Rifles, 1866–2016 is a 2019 book by Ian McCollum about the history of French military rifles. Chassepot to FAMAS was funded through Kickstarter, and it was the first book by Headstamp Publishing, which McCollum co-founded with N.R. Jenzen-Jones of Armament Research Services and James Rupley. The photography for the book was provided by Rupley and the book was edited by Jenzen-Jones. Yann Carcaillon and Jonathan Ferguson are listed as contributors.

## Content

Chassepot to FAMAS is separated into ten chapters, each dedicated to the rifles used by the French military from 1866 to 2016: the Chassepot, Gras, Kropatschek, Lebel, Berthier, RSC, MAS-36, MAS-49, FR F1 and the FAMAS. The book analyses the factors that led to the rifles' design choices, their production and combat use, and the appendix shows the reader how to field strip the rifles.

## History

McCollum, a collector of French rifles, wrote Chassepot to FAMAS over the course of three years, with the intention of it being used as a reference work for other firearm collectors and historians, as he had noted an absence of books available in English on the history of French rifles. McCollum planned to publish his book through Collector Grade Publications, but due to the death of Collector Grade's founder in 2018, he co-founded the Nashville-based Headstamp Publishing, through which he published the book. In 2019, a Kickstarter campaign was started to publish Chassepot to FAMAS, with an initial funding goal of $25,000, which it reached in two and a half hours. The book received $800,000 in donations by the time the Kickstarter had ended, making it the second most successful book on the platform. In 2021, McCollum began crowdfunding for his second book, Pistols of the Warlords: Chinese Domestic Handguns, 1911–1949.
# Indianapolis Giants

The Indianapolis Giants is a United States Australian Football League team, based in Indianapolis, United States. It was founded in 2013. They play in the USAFL.
# Cheetah Sound Sampler

The Cheetah Marketing Sound Sampler (1986) was an Analogue to Digital converter system that attached to the system bus connection of the ZX Spectrum home computer.

## Product

The sampler included a microphone with an audio preamplifier, an 8 bit analogue to digital converter and an audio output amplifier for impedance matching purposes. The software for the unit was written entirely in Z80 machine code and featured a menu driven interface and an ability to play back a recorded sound shifted over a two octave frequency range using the computer's rudimentary keyboard as a piano keyboard. Although Cheetah Marketing publicised the unit as suitable for home or professional use, reviews identified that the cheapness of the equipment, the lack of polyphony, and the capabilities of the software limited the usefulness of the product to the amateur market.
Accompanying the main software package, the designers Speedwell Software created a real-time sound processing unit that contained a frequency shifter, sound chopper or Dalek voicebox effect, Echo, reverb and a very strange sound effect called a Bubbelizer that was a failed attempt at a phase shifter.

## Legacy

The Cheetah Sound Sampler, although crude and cheap, was one of many such electronic devices that introduced home computer owners to the possibilities of digital recording and the principles of electronic music that was, at the time, still reserved for a relative few who had the resources to buy expensive professional and semi-professional equipment.
The Sound Sampler sold relatively few units due to stiff competition from contemporary manufacturers and the poor build quality of the product.
# Indra, Estonia

Indra is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Brother, Bring the Sun

Brother, Bring the Sun is the first studio album released by singer-songwriter Dave Barnes. It was produced by Ed Cash.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Barnes, except where noted
# József Róna

József Róna (1 February 1861, Lovasberény – 31 December 1939, Budapest) was a Hungarian sculptor and artist.

## Biography

Róna's best known wood carving, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, also won him the Gold Prize.
His major sculptural work was the Monument of Prince Eugene of Savoy in Buda Castle. The equestrian statue is standing on the Danube terrace, in a prominent position, high above Budapest. The Neo-Baroque statue was made for the town of Zenta but the town could not afford its price. The monument was bought in 1900 by the master-builder of the Royal Castle, Alajos Hauszmann as a temporary solution until the planned equestrian statue of King Franz Joseph will be completed. This never happened so Prince Eugen remained on his plinth.
Other works include the statues of Zrinyi in Budapest, Bertalan Szemere, Kossuth in Miskolc and Klapka in Komárom (today Komárno, Slovakia).
Róna was known to be a member of the Benczúr Society. Many of his works are exhibited in the Hungarian National Gallery at Buda Palace in Budapest.

## Gallery of works

* Monument to Prince Eugene of Savoy, in front of the Royal Castle of Budapest
* Monument to Queen Elisabeth of Hungary in the park named after her honour in Gödöllő (1901)
* Monument to Kossuth on Klauzál Square in Szeged
# Carmen Kurtz

Carmen Kurtz (Barcelona, 18 September 1911 – 5 February 1999) was a Spanish writer, who wrote under the name of her husband, Pedro Kurtz, in Spanish. Winner of various literary prizes - including the Planeta, and others, she made her name as a writer during the 1960s with a series of children's books featuring the main character, a boy called Óscar, who had a pet goose named Kina. She is known for her work in adult prose fiction and notably for her novel El desconocido

## Biography

Carmen de Rafael Marés was born into a cosmopolitan family. She was the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of Catalan immigrants who lived in United States, Mexico and Cuba. Her father was born in Havana, Cuba and her mother in Baltimore, United States of America. Part of her education was received in the United Kingdom and undoubtedly some of her experiences there were reflected in her books.
She married Frenchman Pedro Kurtz and lived in France from 1935. The couple spent most of World War II there; her husband spent two years in a Concentration camp. They moved back to Spain in 1943.
Carmen Kurtz began her literary career writing short stories. In 1955 she published her first novel, "Sleep under the water", which was awarded the City of Barcelona prize. The following year she won the Premio Planeta with "The Unknown".
In 1962, Kurtz began a series of Children's books, featuring Óscar. "Cosmonaut Óscar" tells the story of a boy and his pet Goose Kina, who decide to build a rocket. Although the adventure ends up being considered "just a dream", the truth is that Oscar travelled to other planets where he met socially advanced civilizations. This allowed for the introduction of a series of highly topical themes and was surprisingly advanced for its time.

## Awards

* Barcelona City Award 1954 by underwater Sleeps
* Planet Award 1956 by The Unknown
* Award Finalist 1963 Café Gijón in the dark
* Color Lazarillo Award 1964 by fire
* Barbastro City Award 1975 by Candida pigeons
* Spain's official candidate for the International Award Hans Christian Andersen 1980
* CCEI Prize 1980 by VEVA
* Children's literature portal
# Clytoneus

In Greek mythology, Clytoneus (Ancient Greek: Κλυτόνηος or Κλυτονήου) or Clytonaeus may refer to two different individuals:
* Clytoneus or Clytius, son of Naubolus of Argos and father of the Argonaut Nauplius II, father of Palamedes.
* Clytoneus, a prince of Corcyra as son of King Alcinous and Arete. Thus, he was the brother of Nausicaa, Halius and Laodamas. Clytoneus and his brother are the winners of the foot-racing contest in honour of Odysseus.
# Rondeslottet

Rondslottet is the highest mountain in the Rondane mountain range in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,178-metre (7,146 ft) tall mountain sits on the border between Dovre Municipality and Folldal Municipality, just north of the border with Sel Municipality. There is a trail leading to the summit.

## Name

The first part of the name comes from the word rond which was probably the original name of the nearby lake Rondvatnet. Many of the mountains near the lake were then named after this lake. The Old Norse form of the name was rǫnd which means 'stripe' or 'edge' (referring to the long and narrow form of the lake). The last element of the name is the finite form of the Norwegian word slott which means 'palace'.
# FBO

FBO may refer to:
* Film Booking Offices of America, a former American film studio
* Fixed-base operator, provider of ground services to general aviation at an airport
* Forest beat officer, subordinate of a Forest Range Officer in India
* Foxtel Box Office, an Australian pay-per-view television channel
* Faith-based organization
* Framebuffer object, an architectural element of OpenGL image processing
* Office of Foreign Building Operations, now the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations, in the United States Department of State
* Chemical formula for boron monofluoride monoxide