OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruno Tesch (antifascist)

Bruno Guido Camillo Tesch (22 April 1913 – 1 August 1933) was a German communist and member of the Young Communist League of Germany. At age 20, he was convicted of murder and executed in connection with the Altona Bloody Sunday riot (Altonaer Blutsonntag), a Sturmabteilung (SA) march on 17 July 1932 that turned violent and led to 18 people being shot and killed. His conviction was overturned in November 1992.

## Life

Born in Kiel, Germany, to an Italian mother, Tesch spent his childhood in Italy before moving to live with his stepfather in Hamburg in 1925, where he was an apprentice plumber. Finding himself unemployed after his apprenticeship was over, he entered the Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst (FAD), or Volunteer Work Service. Politically radical, he joined the Socialist Worker Youth (Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend) in 1930, but soon switched to the Young Communist League of Germany (Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands).

## Altona Bloody Sunday

On 17 July 1932, a violent confrontation happened between the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS), the police, and Communist Party (KPD) supporters in Altona, later known in German history as the Altona Bloody Sunday (German: Altonaer Blutsonntag). Some Communists, with Tesch among them, tried to disrupt a march by the Nazis through a working-class area in Altona. Arguments and shoving escalated, culminating in gunfire that killed two SA members and 16 others, the latter group likely by uncontrolled police gunfire. Tesch, who was involved in the violence, was later alleged to have fired shots in the incident.
After the National Socialist German Workers Party seized power, the case was brought before the National Socialist Special Court (Sondergerichte) in Altona. Although the investigation turned up no solid proof of Tesch's guilt, and it could not be proved that Tesch had brought a weapon to the demonstration, he was nonetheless sentenced to death along with August Lütgens, Walter Möller and Karl Wolff. When Hermann Göring refused to commute the sentences of the four, on 1 August 1933, in the courthouse courtyard – now home to Altona's Local Court – they were beheaded. These were the first officially declared executions in the Third Reich.

## Memorials and acquittal

Arnold Zweig's 1947 book The Axe of Wandsbek was written about Altona Bloody Sunday and was subsequently filmed in East Germany in 1951 (and, again, in West Germany in 1981). In East Germany, a school in Klausdorf as well as a street in Wismar were named after Bruno Tesch. Despite political resistance, a former comprehensive school in Hamburg-Altona was named after Bruno Tesch.
All those sentenced to death had their convictions overturned on 13 November 1992 by the Hamburg State Court. Further sentences meted out by the Sondergericht in connection with the Altonaer Blutsonntag were reversed on 21 June 1996 and 29 June 1998.
A Stolperstein was created in his honor and is located at Max-Brauer-Allee 89 in Hamburg-Altona-Nord.
# Sedmice

Sedmice ("Seven") is a card game of the Sedma family played in the states of the former Yugoslavia. Like other games of this family, tricks are won by matching the led card in rank. In addition, the Sevens are wild, hence the name. In Croatia, the game is called Šuster.

## Overview

Two players can participate, but the optimal number is four players (in two pairs). The game is played clockwise. Each player is initially dealt 4 cards.

## Cards

Sedmica is played with 32 cards. If German suited cards are used the pack comprises:
* 4 x Sevens (sedmica)
* 4 x Eights (osmica)
* 4 x Nines (devetica)
* 4 x Tens (desetica)
* 4 x Unters (dolnjak)
* 4 x Obers (gornjak)
* 4 x Kings (kralj)
* 4 x Aces (as)

### Suits

The cards typically have the following suits:
| Acorns | Leaves | Hearts | Bells |

## Rules

The basic motto of the game is: "A card takes a card, the Seven takes everything." The following rules are based on McLeod:
Players are dealt four cards each and the rest are placed face down as a talon. Any card may be played. To win the trick, however, a card of equal rank to the led card must be played or, alternatively, any Seven. The trick winner is the last player to play an equal-ranking card or Seven.
If the winning card is played by an opponent of the player who led, the latter may continue the trick by playing another equal-ranker or Seven. The other players must now all play a card. This may continue for further rounds of the same trick. The number of trick rounds therefore depends on the player who led.
* Example: An Eight is led to the trick. After four cards have been played, the player who played the last Eight or a Seven wins the trick unless the first player has another Eight or Seven when he may play that and the others must now all play another card.
After each trick, players replenish their cards so that they always have four. Once the talon is exhausted, the game continues until the remaining cards have been played out. Then the game is over and the players count up their points.
Partners may communicate as follows:
* Ubij ("kill") - take the trick
* Pusti ("let it go") - let our opponents take the trick
* Napuni ("fill it") - smear the trick because I will win it.

## Scoring

The only counters are the Aces and Tens which are worth 10 points each. The winner of the last trick also scores 10 points for a total of 90 in the deal.
Game is 120 points.
# Secusio sansibarensis

Secusio sansibarensis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1909. It is found in Tanzania (Zanzibar).
# Yeh Zindagi Hai Gulshan

Yeh Zindagi Hai Gulshan is an Indian television drama series, which premiered on DD National on 26 February 2012. The series focuses on the concept of empowerment of women in Muslim society. The series originally aired every week on Sunday but was converted to a twice-weekly series on Saturdays and Sundays due to its popularity. The series is produced by Suhaib Ilyasi, director and the host of India's Most Wanted.

## Cast

* Naziya Khan
* Damini Joshi
* Himanshu Soni
* Raza Murad
* Pankaj Dheer
* Anang Desai
* Zarina Wahab
* Roma Bali
* Jyoti Gauba
* Neelu Kohli
* Akanksha Gilani
* Shilpa Raizada
* Resham Thakkar
* Falaq Naaz
* Jatin Bhatia
* Sayyad Zafar Ali
* Prithvi Zutshi
* Pushpa Verma
* Rajiv
* Upasana Singh
* Deep Ankur Batra
* Harsh Prajapati
* Arif Iliyasi
* Fatima Shaheen Sheikh
* Dolly Tomar
* Khan Wazida Tarannum
* Kavyanshi Simariya
# Judgment creditor

A judgment creditor is a party to which a debt is owed that has proved the debt in a legal proceeding and that is entitled to use judicial process to collect the debt. A creditor becomes a "judgment creditor" when a judgment is rendered stating that they are entitled to recover a particular debt from a judgment debtor. Following a judgment, a judgment debtor may satisfy the debt voluntarily or the judgment creditor may need to take additional steps to enforce the judgment.
# Yevgeny Zhukov (athlete)

Yevgeny Zhukov (born 20 August 1930) is a Soviet long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bryan Allen

Bryan Allen may refer to:
* Bryan Allen (hang glider) (born 1952), American hang glider pilot and bicyclist
* Bryan Allen (ice hockey) (born 1980), Canadian hockey player
# Yeso

Yeso may refer to:
* Yeso, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Yeso Creek, a stream in New Mexico
* Yeso Formation, a geological formation in New Mexico
* Yeso River, a river in Chile
* Ezo, a region of Japan (as variant spelling)
# Yeşilyurt District, Tokat

Yeşilyurt District is a district of the Tokat Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Yeşilyurt. Its area is 280 km$^2$, and its population is 8,336 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Yeşilyurt District:
* Yeşilyurt
There are 15 villages in Yeşilyurt District:
* Bahçebaşı
* Büğet
* Çerkez Danişment
* Damlalı
* Doğlacık
* Ekinli
* Gündoğan
* Karacaören
* Karagözgöllüalan
* Karaoluk
* Kavunluk
* Sekücek
* Sivri
* Yağmur
* Yeniköy
# Yeşilyurt women's volleyball team

Yeşilyurt Women’s Volleyball, now renamed to Bakırköy Belediyesi Yeşilyurt Women’s Volleyball, is the women's volleyball section of Turkish sports club Yeşilyurt S.K. in Istanbul, Turkey. Founded in 1956 in Yeşilyurt neighborhood of Bakırköy district, the club's colors are . The team is playing its home matches at the Yeşilyurt Arena.

## Current squad

    As of 20 August 2013.
| Player | Birth date and age | Position | Height (m) |
| Duygu Öztürk | 1992 (age 31–32) | Outside hitter | 1.81 |
| Seray Altay | (1987-08-28) August 28, 1987 (age 37) | Hitter | 1.82 |
| Simge Şebnem Aköz | 1991 (age 32–33) | Libero | 1.68 |
| Şule Yetimoğlu | 1992 (age 31–32) | Libero | 1.68 |
| Özgenur Yurtdagülen | (1993-08-06) August 6, 1993 (age 31) | Middle Blocker | 1.92 |
| Tuğçe Hocaoğlu | (1988-03-11) March 11, 1988 (age 36) | Setter | 1.83 |
| Ceren Kestirengöz | (1993-07-19) July 19, 1993 (age 31) | Hitter | 1.94 |
| Ceren Çağlar | 1992 (age 31–32) | Middle Blocker | 1.90 |
| Merve Tanıl | (1990-02-22) February 22, 1990 (age 34) | Setter | 1.80 |
| Pınar Motur | 1993 (age 30–31) | Middle Blocker | 1.83 |
Head coach: Üzeyir Özdurak

## Former players
### Turkey

* Tülin Altıntaş
* Ergül Avcı
* Pelin Çelik (2001-2003)
* Neslihan Demir Darnel (1998-2002)
* Esra Gümüş (2000-2004)
* Özge Kırdar (2005-2006)
* Eylem Şenkal
* Bahar Toksoy (2004-2006)

### Azerbaijan

* Oksana Parkhomenko (2000-2001)

### Thailand

* Saymai Paladsrichuay (2008-2009)
* Narumon Khanan (2008-2009)
# Selago thomii

Selago thomii is a species of plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

Selago thomii is a perennial bush, branching densely and profusely from its lower stem. The stems are covered densely in small, adpressed, obtuse-tipped, linear-oblong leaves. New branches are minutely hairy, old branches with persistent dead leaves that are eventually shed.
Flowers are produced at various times of year, but especially from November to June.
Elongated racemes appear at the tips of the branches, containing numerous white flowers with glabrous or faintly glandular-hairy sepals and exserted stamens. The lanceolate-linear bracts are almost as long as the flowers' corolla tubes, and have acute tips.

### Related species

Selago thomii is part of a group of very similar Selago species, including Selago aspera, Selago diffusa, Selago neglecta, Selago ramosissima and Selago triquetra. These species are small shrublets with solitary (non-fascicled), ericoid leaves, and terminal, raceme-like inflorescences.
Selago diffusa differs by having wider spikes and bracts, and longer calyx and corolla tube. The inflorescence of S. thomii is in many ways very much smaller.
Selago ramosissima differs by having more obviously hairy bracts, calyces and lobes. The bracts, calyx and lobes of S. thomii are glabrous or only very faintly glandular. The interior of the S. thomii calyx tube is always glabrous. The S. thomii lobes are also usually glabrous with at most a few tiny glands at the apices.

## Distribution

Selago thomii is endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa, where it occurs in rocky renosterveld or fynbos habitats, in the Little Karoo and Overberg regions.
It occurs from the Robertson and Montagu areas in the north-west, southwards into the Overberg region (recorded from Hermanus, Riviersondered and Riversdale), and north-eastwards as far as the Uniondale area.
# Selago glomerata

Selago glomerata is a species of plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is indigenous to the southern Cape coastal region of South Africa. It occurs from George in the west, as far east as Algoa bay, and as far inland as the Outeniqua, Kouga and Baviaanskloof mountains. This species has white flowers, that often fade to a pale purple colour when dry.
# Bryan T. Donovan

Bryan T. Donovan is an American actor/writer/producer who appeared on the first season of Thintervention with Jackie Warner, a docu-series about health and fitness on BRAVO.

## Early life

Donovan was born in Sterling Heights, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit and graduated high school from the prestigious Interlochen Arts Academy where he majored in theatre.

## Career
### Television

Donovan’s first television job was a recurring role on the ABC soap opera All My Children. Other television appearances include Law & Order, Medium, Nite Tales; The Series, Boardwalk Empire, and Blue Bloods.

### Film

Donovan starred and produced his first comedy short, Steeling Magnolias which premiered at Outfest and has since traversed the world in various film festivals. Donovan teamed with Steakhaus Productions in 2008 and produced several films including Weather Girl, 6 Month Rule, Annie in the Aisle of Irma, The Rise, and Church & State.
As an actor, Donovan has appeared in the films Annie in The Aisle of Irma, Sunset Stories and My Eleventh.

## Filmography

Film / Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Law & Order | Uniform Cop #2 | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Family Friend" |
| 2008 | Medium | Political Consultant | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Aftertaste" |
| 2009 | Nite Tales: The Series | Greg | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Black Widow" |
| 2009 | Half Truth | Soap Actor | (Short film) |
| 2009 | Steeling Magnolias | Morgan | (Short film) |
| 2011 | I Love You Like Crazy | Nurse Big Guns McGee | (Short film) |
| 2011 | 6 Month Rule | Lyndsey | (Film) |
| 2012 | Sunset Stories | Transplant Coordinator | (Film) |
| 2013 | Blue Bloods | Brendan McGuire | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Bad Blood" |
| 2013 | Boardwalk Empire | Western Electric Factory Worker (uncredited) | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Erlkönig" |
| 2014 | My Eleventh | Marc | (Film) |

### Stage

New York City productions include Strike Up the Band, Li'l Abner and On A Clear Day at Encores! City Center. He originated the roles of Bernard in Dream True at the Vineyard Theatre and Wil in Fanny Hill at the Goodspeed Opera House. Donovan made his Broadway debut in the play Wrong Mountain, the last American play of the century to open on the Great White Way. He played the role of Greg in the Los Angeles production of It's Just Sex at the Zepher Theatre. In the fall of 2006, Donovan made his stand-up debut at Caroline's Comedy Club in New York City.

## Personal life

Donovan resides in NYC.
# Hauturu

Hauturu can refer to:
* Little Barrier Island or Hauturu which is an island in the Hauraki Gulf in New Zealand
* Hauturu Island which is near Whangamatā on the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand
* Hauturu, Waikato a village in Otorohanga District, North Island, New Zealand
# Seiji Shimota

Seiji Shimota (霜多正次, Shimota Seiji, September 5, 1913 – April 16, 2003) was a Japanese novelist.
Born in Nakijin, Okinawa, he attended local elementary and middle schools, but continued his high school in Kumamoto, where he began writing novels and studied with Haruo Umezaki. He graduated from the School of English Literature, Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University.
In 1940, he was conscripted and sent to Bougainville Island. Towards the end of the war, in May 1945, he surrendered to Australian forces and was sent to a POW camp.
After being released, he did not return to Okinawa (which at the time was occupied by the Americans), but went to Tokyo instead, where he wrote novels while working in the offices of Shin Nihon Bungakukai ("Society of the Literature of the New Japan"), a leftist writers' association. In 1950, he published Kiyama ittō-hei to senkyōshi ("Private Kiyama and the Missionary") in the magazine "Shin Nihon Bungaku" and established himself as a writer.
In 1953, he returned for a visit for the first time after the war to Okinawa, and started using Okinawan themes in his writings. For the novel Okinawashima which was published in installments in Shin Nihon Bungaku ("New Japanese Literature") in 1956 he was awarded the "Mainichi Publications Literary Award".
In 1957, with fellow writers Tatsukichi Nishino, Kim Tal-su and Sei Kubota, he started the so-called Riarizumu Kenkyukai ("Realism Research Association"). After having some ideological disputes (among others about the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, he siding with the Japanese Communist Party views) with other executives of the Society at a conference in 1964, and after his relations soured with Teruo Takei, the de facto leader of the Society, and the people around him, he was expelled from the Society of the Literature of the New Japan.
When the Nippon minshushugi bungaku domei ("Japanese Democratic Literary Alliance") was established in 1965, he was named vice-chairman. In 1971, he was awarded the Takiji-Yuriko Award for Akemodoro.
He died of pneumonia in Musashino, Tokyo, on April 16, 2003.

## Awards

* Mainichi Shuppan Bungaku Sho for Okinawashima (1956)
* Takiji-Yuriko Award for Akemodoro (1971)
# Jubilee Park

Jubilee Park may refer to:
* Jubilee Park, Mackay, Queensland, Australia
* Jubilee Park, Melbourne, a cricket stadium in Victoria, Australia; see 2017–18 Women's National Cricket League season
* Jubelpark, in Brussels, Belgium
* A public park in Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire, England
* A public park above the Canary Wharf tube station in London, England
* A public park in the London Borough of Enfield, England
* Leyton Jubilee Park, London, England
* Jubilee Park, Jamshedpur, a public park in Tatanagar, India
* Jubilee Park, a public park in Normandale, New Zealand
* A play area in Glynn, Northern Ireland
* An outdoor play area in Fort Canning Park, Singapore
* Jubilee Park, Dallas, a neighborhood in Dallas, Texas, United States
# Hava, Maryam, Ayesha

Hava, Maryam, Ayesha (Persian: حوا، مریم، عایشه) is a 2019 Afghan drama film directed by Sahraa Karimi. It was the first independent film shot in Afghanistan with an all-Afghan cast and crew.
The film had its world premiere at the Horizons section of the 76th Venice International Film Festival, and had its first screening in Asia at the Busan International Film Festival.

## Plot

Three women in Kabul face challenging moments in their lives during pregnancy.
Sahraa Karimi says of the characters: "They face difficulties with pregnancy, and also, they question their motherhood. What does it mean to be a pregnant woman in Afghan, patriarchal society? I like all films where women are very strong."

## Cast

* Arezoo Ariapoor as Hava
* Fereshta Afshar as Maryam
* Hasiba Ebrahimi as Ayesha

## Reception
### Critical response

The Hollywood Reporter spoke of an "accomplished narrative debut from Karimi" with "solid" lead actresses and noted that the three stories of the film were "performed with grace and humanity".
Screen Daily described the film as an "engaging, accessible feature" and "a poignant triptych confronting the plight of women with no control over their bodies or their destinies". The review gave special nods to the "thoughtful production design" and the cinematography capturing "a sense of Kabul’s bustling streets and sprawling cityscapes".

### Awards and nominations

The film was selected as the Afghan entry for Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not included on the Academy's final list of films for consideration because of alleged questions over the legitimacy of the Afghan committee that submitted the film.
| Award | Date | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Venice Film Festival | 2019 | Venice Horizons Award | Hava, Maryam, Ayesha | Nominated |
| Asian World Film Festival | 2019 | Best Actress | Arezoo Ariapoor, Fereshta Afshar, Hasiba Ebrahimi | Won |
| Dhaka International Film Festival | 2020 | Best Actress | Arezoo Ariapoor, Fereshta Afshar, Hasiba Ebrahimi | Won |
| Tasveer South Asian Film Festival | 2021 | Jury Prize: Best Director | Sahraa Karimi | Won |
# Camphorweed

Camphorweed is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Heterotheca subaxillaris, native to North America
* Pluchea
# Tune shift with amplitude

The tune shift with amplitude is an important concept in circular accelerators or synchrotrons. The machine may be described via a symplectic one turn map at each position, which may be thought of as the Poincaire section of the dynamics. A simple harmonic oscillator has a constant tune for all initial positions in phase space. Adding some non-linearity results in a variation of the tune with amplitude. Amplitude may refer to either the initial position, or more formally, the initial action of the particle.

## Definition

Consider dynamics in phase space. These dynamics are assumed to be determined by a Hamiltonian, or a symplectic map. For each initial position, we follow the particle as it traces out its orbit. After transformation into action-angle coordinates, one compute the tune $\nu$ and the action $J$. The tune shift with amplitude is then given by ${\frac {d\nu }{dJ}}$. The transformation to action-angle variables out of which the tune may be derived may be considered as a transformation to normal form.

## Significance

The tune shift with amplitude is important as a measure of non-linearity of a system. A linear system will have no tune shift with amplitude. Further, it can be important regarding the stability of the system. When the tune reaches resonant values, it can be unstable, and thus a tune-shift with amplitude can limit the stability region, or dynamic aperture.

## Examples of systems with tune shift with amplitude

In classical mechanics, a simple example of a system with tune shift with amplitude is a pendulum. In accelerator physics, both the transverse and the longitudinal dynamics show tune shift with amplitude. A simple model of the transverse dynamics is of an oscillator with a single sextupole, it is referred to as the Hénon map. Another model for this case is the Standard Map. An important example is the typical case of distributed sextupoles in a storage ring.

## Computation

The tune shift with amplitude may be computed in numerous ways. One involves the use of the normal form method. See for the use of this method for the pendulum. It may also be computed by tracking the orbit through phase space, and then Fourier transforming the projections onto the different planes. For computation in the Elegant code, see The tune may also be computed by a refinement over the Fourier transform method, called NAFF. e.g. It may also be computed analytically via a formula, using the normal form method, otherwise. For the storage ring case with distributed sextupoles, one can see
# Diplodira

Diplodira is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Diplodira jamaicalis, is endemic to Jamaica. Both the genus and the species were first described by William Schaus in 1916.