OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LDA

LDA may refer to:

## Aviation

* Localizer type directional aid, a landing procedure
* Landing distance available, a runway length

## Law

* Legal document assistant, an independent paralegal role
* Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, United States
* Legal drinking age, a minimum age of alcohol consumption

## Music

* LDA (singer) (born 2003)
* Little Dark Age, a 2018 MGMT album

## Organizations

* Lahore Development Authority, agency in Lahore, Pakistan
* Liga Deportiva Alajuelense, a Costa Rican football club
* London Democratic Association, 19th century organisation in England
* London Development Agency, regional development agency for the London region in England
* Lord's Day Alliance, an ecumenical Christian first-day Sabbatarian organization

## Science and technology

* Laser Doppler anemometry, to measure velocity
* Latent Dirichlet allocation, in natural language processing
* Left-displaced abomasum, a condition of ruminants
* Linear diode array, in X-ray imaging
* Linear discriminant analysis, in statistics
* Lithium diisopropylamide, a chemical base
* Local delivery agent, in e-mail
* Local-density approximation, in quantum mechanics
* Low density amorphous ice, a solid phase of water
* Lobate debris apron, a Martian landform
* Low dose allergens, a variant of enzyme potentiated desensitization
# Coleophora cornivorella

Coleophora cornivorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Canada, including Ontario.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Cornus species. They create a composite leaf case.
# KUHM

KUHM may refer to:
* KUHM (FM), a radio station (91.7 FM) licensed to serve Helena, Montana, United States
* KUHM-TV, a television station (channel 29/PSIP 10) licensed to serve Helena, Montana, United States
# Vyapari (caste)

The Vyapari are a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat in India. Many members of Vyapari Muslim community migrated to Pakistan after the independence in 1947 and settled in Karachi.
# Downhead

Downhead is a village and civil parish just south of Leigh-on-Mendip and 5 miles (8 km) north east of Shepton Mallet, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Tadhill.

## History

South west of the village is Dinies Camp, a univallate Iron Age hill fort enclosure. The hill fort is considered to be medieval as it is on the site of earlier earthworks.
The parish of Downhead was part of the Whitstone Hundred.
The village was recorded as Dunehevede, meaning the top of the down, in 1196. The manor was given to Glastonbury Abbey by King Æthelwulf of Wessex, but by 1066 was held under the abbey by Erneis. By the early 18th century the estate was held by the Portmans of Orchard Portman.
One source states that Tadhill or Toad Hill was a medieval settlement.
Downhead Basalt Quarry, to the west of the village, opened before 1904 and ceased basalt mining in 1925. It was serviced by a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge railway.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the parish council.
The parish is in the area of Somerset Council, a unitary authority, which is responsible for all other local government matters. It was previously part of Shepton Mallet Rural District and then, from 1974 until 2023, the non-metropolitan district of Mendip.
It is also part of the Frome and East Somerset county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Geography

Downhead is close to the Asham Wood biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which is the largest and most diverse of the ancient semi-natural woods in the Mendip Hills. It has been the subject of controversy and attempts to protect the environment from increased quarrying activity in the area, particularly at Torr Works which is also known as Merehead Quarry. The wood occupies two deep valleys and the intervening plateau. Most of the underlying rocks are calcareous Carboniferous Limestone and shales, but Devonian Portishead Beds outcrop along the northern valley. There is a range of unusual flora and fauna.

## Religious sites

All Saints church is a Grade II* listed building with a 14th-century tower and 18th-century nave and chancel. The church tower contains three bells cast in 1782 by William Bilbie of Chew Stoke. In 2007, funding from the levy on nearby quarries was obtained to pay for repair and restoration of the bells.
# Johnson Kere

Johnson Kere is a sprinter from the Solomon Islands.
Kere was a member of the first ever team that the Solomon Islands sent to the Olympics when they competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics which were held in Los Angeles. He competed in the 100 metres and finished 7th in his heat, so failed to advance to the next round.
# David Bianco (producer)

David Bianco (1954 – June 20, 2018) was an American Grammy Award-winning record producer, who worked with such artists as Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, Lucinda Williams, Fleetwood Mac, Ozzy Osbourne, Danzig, AC/DC, Cathedral, Primal Scream, Teenage Fanclub, Buffalo Tom, Claytown Troupe, The Posies, The Caulfields, Black Lab, The Damned, Buckcherry, Dropkick Murphys, Blues Traveler, Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Masters of Reality, Mick Jagger, Failure, Rollins Band and John Mellencamp.
He won a Grammy Award for the Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical, being Wildflowers by Tom Petty.
Bianco died in June 2018, from a stroke.
# Winchester Historic District

Winchester Historic District may refer to:
* Winchester Historic District (Winchester, Illinois)
* Winchester Residential Historic District, Winchester, Indiana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Randolph County, Indiana
* Winchester Historic District (Winchester, Virginia)
# Inter San Miguel

The San Miguel F.C. Internacional, commonly known as Inter de San Miguel, was a Mexican football club based in San Miguel de Allende. The club was founded in 2017, and played in the Serie B of Liga Premier. In 2018, the team was relocated in San Luis Potosí and was renamed as FC Potosino, Inter San Miguel was dissolved.
In 2022 soccer returned to the city after the move of the Strikers F.C. International, a Liga TDP club, this team was based in Comonfort, Guanajuato and was relocated to San Miguel de Allende, in August 2022 the team was renamed San Miguel F.C. Internacional, for which the history of the club was resumed.

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
# Coleophora cormicola

Coleophora cormicola is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
The larvae feed on Caroxylon dendroides and Caroxylon orientale. They feed on the shoots of their host plant.
# KTBZ

KTBZ may refer to:
* KTBZ (AM), a radio station (1430 AM) licensed to Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
* KTBZ-FM, a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Houston, Texas, United States
# Václav Tereba

Václav Tereba (21 August 1918 – 22 February 1990), was a Czechoslovak international table tennis player.
He won twenty World Table Tennis Championship medals including four gold medals as part of the Czechoslovakia men's team event.
In addition he won four silver medals, three in the men's team event and one in the mixed doubles with Marie Kettnerová and twelve bronze medals, three in the men's team, one in the men's singles, one in the mixed doubles and six in the men's doubles with four different partners, Adolf Slar, Stanislav Kolář, Josef Turnovsky and Ludvik Vyhnanovsky.
Other achievements included victory in the open English Championships in 1947. He died in 1990 and his son is Stanislav Tereba.
# Judith E. Tucker

Judith E. Tucker is a professor of history at Georgetown University. She was the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Middle East Studies from 2004 until 2009. She is a past president of the Middle East Studies Association of North America

## Education and career

Tucker grew up in Connecticut and was first introduced to Middle East studies through reading 1001 Nights. She has a B.A. from Radcliffe College and an M.A. from Harvard University. She earned her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1981, and started at Georgetown University in 1983 as an assistant professor. From 2004 to 2009 Tucker was the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Middle East Studies. Tucker was president of the Middle East Studies Association from 2017 until 2020.

## Selected publications

* Tucker, Judith E; American Historical Association (1993). Gender and Islamic history. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Association. ISBN 978-0-87229-070-9. OCLC 458761283.
* Tucker, Judith E (2010). In the house of the law gender and Islamic law in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. Berkeley, Calif: California Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22474-2. OCLC 934970172.
* Tucker, Judith E (2008). Women, family, and gender in Islamic law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-43777-9. OCLC 473590856.
* Tucker, Judith E. (1985). Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583506. ISBN 978-0-521-31420-6.
** reviewed in Islamic Law and Society

## Honors and awards

Tucker was named a distinguished lecturer in 2012 by the Journal of Middle East Women's Studies.

## Personal life

Tucker and her husband, Sharif Elmusa, met in graduate school and they have two children.
# Cal (soundtrack)

Cal is the second soundtrack album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 24 August 1984 by Vertigo Records. The album contains music composed for the 1984 film Cal, produced by David Puttnam and directed by Pat O'Connor. Puttnam also produced the film Local Hero (1983).
Knopfler played the track "Father And Son" on his 2013 tour as an instrumental intro to the song "Hill Farmer's Blues."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a contemporary review in The New York Times, Janet Maslin called the album "an exceptionally lovely and haunting score."
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Steven McDonald gave the album four out of five stars and called it a "quiet, reflective set of cues that eschew false dramatics in favor of supporting the story."

## Track listing

All music was written by Mark Knopfler.

## Charts

| Chart (1984/85) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 83 |

## Personnel
### Music

* Mark Knopfler – guitars
* Paul Brady – tin whistle, mandolin
* Liam O'Flynn – Uilleann pipes
* Guy Fletcher – keyboards
* John Illsley – bass
* Terry Williams – drums

### Production

* Mark Knopfler – producer
* Neil Dorfsman – engineer
* Matt d'Arbanlay-Butler – assistant engineer
* Steve Jackson – assistant engineer
* John Dent – mastering at the Sound Clinic in London
* Sutton Cooper – sleeve design
* Brian Aris – photograph of Mark Knopfler
# John Peyvre, 1st Baron Peyvre

John Peyvre (died 1316), Lord of Toddington was an English noble. He served in English campaigns in Flanders and Scotland.

## Biography

John was the son of Paulin Peyvre and Annora Belet. He served in the wars in Flanders and Scotland and was summoned to parliament by writ of summons on 6 February 1299. John attended the coronation of Edward II of England in 1307.

## Marriages and issue

John married firstly Beatrice, whose parentage is currently unknown, they had the following issue:
* Paulin Peyvre (died 1324)
* John Peyvre
He married secondly Marie de Picquigny, without issue.

## Citations

* ↑ Cokayne 1895, p. 250.
* ↑ Nicolas & Courthope 1857, p. 382.
* ↑ "Parishes: Willian." A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 3. Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1912. 177-181. British History Online. Web. 8 July 2023. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol3/pp177-181.
# Dutchtown, New York

Dutchtown (Dutch: Duitsestad) is a hamlet in the town of Holland in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Lexham

Lexham is a parish consisting of the twin villages of East Lexham and West Lexham situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 9.73 km$^2$ (3.76 sq mi) with a population of 157 at the 2001 census. The Lexham villages are just over a mile apart and lie 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Swaffham and 18 miles (29 km) by road east from Kings Lynn.
It is served by St. Nicholas church in West Lexham and St. Andrews in East Lexham in the Benefice of Litcham. Both churches have round towers with St. Andrews reputed to be the oldest in the country.
The Nar Valley Way passes through the villages with a permissive path through the grounds of Lexham Hall estate.
# Inter Services Selection Board

Inter Services Selection Board may refer to:
* Inter Services Selection Board (Bangladesh), military organisation in Bangladesh
* Inter Services Selection Board (Pakistan), military organisation in Pakistan
# Ronald Finn

Ronald Finn (12 June 1930 – 21 May 2004) was a medical researcher born in Liverpool, England. His research work contributed to advancing knowledge on the Rhesus factor. He died of cancer of the stomach.

## Career and awards

1954 - Qualified as a medical doctor from Liverpool University.
1958 - MRCP
1961 - Appointed consultant in kidney disease at a Liverpool Hospital.
1980 - Finn, together with Cyril Clarke, John Gorman, Vincent Freda, and William Pollack were jointly awarded the 1980 Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research for pioneering work on the Rhesus blood group system, the role of anti-RhD antibodies in the causation of Rh disease, and the prevention of Rh disease with anti-D antibodies.
1997 - Retired from clinical work.
2000 - Appointed visiting professor in immunology at Liverpool University.
# 1999 Icelandic Cup

The 1999 Coca-Cola bikar was the 40th season of the Icelandic national football cup. It started on 24 May 1999 and concluded with the final on 26 September 1999. The winners qualified for the qualifying round of the 2000–01 UEFA Cup.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 24 May 1999 |||
| Stjarnan U23 | 1–2 | Bruni |
| GG | 0–1 | Haukar |
| KVA | 3–0 | Einherji |
| Neisti H. | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Magni Grenivík |
| Reynir Sandgerði | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 4−5 (pen) | Þróttur U23 |
| Hvöt | 1–3 | þór Akureyri |
| 25 May 1999 |||
| Njarðvík | 2–1 | KR U23 |
| Afturelding | 2–3 | Grindavík U23 |
| Leiknir F. | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Þróttur Neskaupstað |
| Hamar | 1–7 | Fram U23 |
| Völsungur | 1–3 | Tindastóll |
| ÍBV U23 | 0–2 | Víkingur U23 |
| Valur U23 | 2–3 | Þróttur Vogum |
| FH U23 | 1–4 | Breiðablik U23 |
| Augnablik | 1–4 | ÍA U23 |
| 27 May 1999 |||
| Boltafélag Norðfjarðar | 1–9 | Huginn/Höttur |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 6 June 1999 |||
| Haukar | 1–0 | KÍB |
| ÍA U23 | 7–0 | Þróttur Vogum |
| Ægir | 1–3 | Leiknir Reykjavík |
| Keflavík U23 | 1–2 | Þróttur U23 |
| Breiðablik U23 | 4–2 | Léttir |
| Sindri | 2–0 | KVA |
| KS | 2–1 | KA |
| Njarðvík | 2–0 | Víkingur Ó. |
| HK | 3–0 | Bruni |
| KFR | 2–5 (a.e.t.) | KFS |
| Víkingur U23 | 2–2 (a.e.t.) 4−5 (pen) | Selfoss |
| 7 June 1999 |||
| Grindavík U23 | 0–3 | Fram U23 |
| Huginn/Höttur | 2–1 | Þróttur Neskaupstað |
| Víðir | 7–1 | Fylkir U23 |
| Magni Grenivík | 0–1 | Dalvík |
| þór Akureyri | 1–0 | Tindastóll |

## Third round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 14 June 1999 |||
| Breiðablik U23 | 0–8 | Þróttur |
| 15 June 1999 |||
| Leiknir Reykjavík | 2–4 | ÍBV |
| KFS | 1–2 | ÍR |
| Þróttur U23 | 0–3 | KR |
| Njarðvík | 0–4 | ÍA |
| Selfoss | 1–5 | Stjarnan |
| Huginn/Höttur | 2–6 | Breiðablik |
| KS | 1–3 | Fylkir |
| þór Akureyri | 1–3 | Valur |
| Dalvík | 1–4 | FH |
| 16 June 1999 |||
| Sindri | 1–0 | Leiftur |
| ÍA U23 | 0–4 | Keflavík |
| Víðir | 2–2 (a.e.t.) 5−3 (pen) | Fram |
| HK | 1–6 | Víkingur |
| Haukar | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 4−2 (pen) | Skallagrímur |
| 17 June 1999 |||
| Fram U23 | 3–3 (a.e.t.) 4−2 (pen) | Grindavík |

## Fourth round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 29 June 1999 |||
| þróttur | 0–1 | Víkingur |
| Keflavík | 1–3 | ÍBV |
| Breiðablik | 1–0 | ÍR |
| FH | 0–4 | Stjarnan |
| 30 June 1999 |||
| Sindri | 2–0 | Haukar |
| Valur | 3–1 | Víðir |
| KR | 4–3 | Fylkir |
| Fram U23 | 0–3 | ÍA |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 7 July 1999 |||
| Víkingur | 0–5 | ÍA |
| Sindri | 0–3 | ÍBV |
| 8 July 1999 |||
| Stjarnan | 1–3 | KR |
| Breiðablik | 2–0 | Valur |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 4 August 1999 |||
| KR | 3–0 | Breiðablik |
| 11 August 1999 |||
| ÍA | 3–0 | ÍBV |
# Cawthron Atkinson Observatory

Cawthron Atkinson Observatory (formerly Atkinson Observatory) is sited in the grounds of Clifton Terrace School, Nelson, New Zealand, after previously being situated at Pipers Park for many years.
First operated in 1883, the observatory was founded by Arthur Atkinson, a keen amateur astronomer and Member of Parliament for Nelson. A newer observatory building opened in 1982.
The now relocated and renamed observatory formally opened on 12 April 2008, after completing a major refurbishment of the structure and 129-year-old telescope. This work was funded by contributions from various individuals and groups, such as a NZ$50,000 donation by the Cawthron Trust.
The observatory is administered by the Astronomy Section of the Nelson Science Society, Royal Society of New Zealand. Star Parties are held once a month at the observatory, and society meetings are held the first Thursday of the month at Cawthron Institute, 98 Halifax Street East, Nelson.
# Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1989 and published by IOP Publishing. The journal covers all areas of condensed matter physics including soft matter and nanostructures. The editor-in-chief is Gianfranco Pacchioni (University of Milano-Bicocca).
The journal was formed by the merger of Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics and Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics in 1989.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Aerospace and High Technology Database
* Chemical Abstracts
* Compendex
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management
* GeoRef
* Inspec
* International Nuclear Information System
* Materials Science Citation Index
* NASA Astrophysics Data System
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.3.
# Cal 22

The Cal 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by C. R. Hunt Associates as a cruiser and first built in 1984.

## Production

The design was built by Cal Boats in the United States between 1984 and 1997, but it is now out of production. Cal Boats was a brand of Jensen Marine, which was owned by the Bangor Punta Corporation, itself owned by Lear Siegler.

## Design

The Cal 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop or optional masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink. The head is located under the bow cabin berth. Cabin headroom is 54 in (140 cm) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a spinnaker.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 234 and a hull speed of 5.9 kn (10.9 km/h).

## Variants
### Cal 22 Fin Keel

    This model displaces 2,100 lb (953 kg) and carries 775 lb (352 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 3.50 ft (1.07 m) with the standard fin keel.

### Cal 22 Shoal Draft

    This model displaces 2,275 lb (1,032 kg) and carries 925 lb (420 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 2.83 ft (0.86 m) with the shoal draft fin keel.

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "best features: The deck layout is admirably simple, with all lines led to cockpit. Worst features: The Cal 22 came with either a deep (3' 5") or shoal (2' 10") fin keel. The deep keel doesn't match the performance of the Capri 22, a comp[etitor], as is evidenced in the PHRF ratings The shoal-draft version is too shallow to sail adequately upwind, and too deep to make launching as easy as, say the swing keel Beneteau First 235. Headroom and space are better in the Beneteau, too. Altogether, judged against her comp[etitor]s, the Cal does not shine."
# Downtime (Jo Dee Messina song)

"Downtime" is a song written by Phillip Coleman and Carolyn Dawn Johnson, and recorded by American country music singer Jo Dee Messina. It was released in April 2001 as the third single from her album Burn. The song peaked at number 5 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 46 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

"Downtime" debuted at number 50 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of April 14, 2001.
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Dutchtown

Dutchtown and Dutch Town may refer to a place in the United States:
* Dutchtown, Colorado, a ghost town listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Dutchtown, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
* Dutchtown, Missouri, a village in Cape Girardeau County
* Dutchtown, Atlantic County, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
* Dutchtown, Somerset County, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
* Dutchtown, New York, a hamlet in Erie County
* Dutch Town, West Virginia
* Dutchtown, St. Louis, Missouri, a neighborhood
* Dutchtown, Iowa, an unincorporated community
# Lesser shrike-tyrant

The lesser shrike-tyrant (Agriornis murinus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It breeds in Patagonia; it winters to northern Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Claudinei

Claudinei is a given name. It may refer to:
* Valinhos (footballer) (born 1947), José Claudinei Georgini, Brazilian football manager and former footballer
* Claudinei Oliveira (born 1969), Brazilian football manager and former goalkeeper
* Claudinei da Silva (born 1970), Brazilian sprinter
* Dinei (footballer, born 1970), Claudinei Alexandre Pires, Brazilian football striker
* Claudinei Resende (born 1978), Brazilian football midfielder
* Nei (footballer, born 1980), Claudinei Alexandre Aparecido, Brazilian football striker
* Nei (footballer, born 1985), Claudinei Cardoso Félix Silva, Brazilian football right-back
* Claudinei (footballer) (born 1988), Claudinei Junio de Souza, Brazilian football defensive midfielder