OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# YopH, N-terminal

In molecular biology, YopH, N-terminal refers to an evolutionary conserved protein domain. This entry represents the N-terminal domain of YopH protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP).

## Function

Protein tyrosine (pTyr) phosphorylation is a common post-translational modification which can create novel recognition motifs for protein interactions and cellular localisation, affect protein stability, and regulate enzyme activity. Consequently, maintaining an appropriate level of protein tyrosine phosphorylation is essential for many cellular functions. Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases (PTPase; EC) catalyse the removal of a phosphate group attached to a tyrosine residue, using a cysteinyl-phosphate enzyme intermediate. These enzymes are key regulatory components in signal transduction pathways (such as the MAP kinase pathway) and cell cycle control, and are important in the control of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and transformation.

## Classification

The PTP superfamily can be divided into four subfamilies:
* pTyr-specific phosphatases
* dual specificity phosphatases (dTyr and dSer/dThr)
* Cdc25 phosphatases (dTyr and/or dThr)
* LMW (low molecular weight) phosphatases
Based on their cellular localisation, PTPases are also classified as:
* Receptor-like, which are transmembrane receptors that contain PTPase domains
* Non-receptor (intracellular) PTPases

## Structure

This domain has a compact structure composed of four alpha-helices and two beta-hairpins. Helices alpha-1 and alpha-3 are parallel to each other and antiparallel to helices alpha-2 and alpha-4. This domain targets YopH for secretion from the bacterium and translocation into eukaryotic cells, and has phosphotyrosyl peptide-binding activity, allowing for recognition of p130Cas and paxillin. YopH from Yersinia sp. is essential for pathogenesis, as it allows the bacteria to resist phagocytosis by host macrophages through its ability to dephosphorylate host proteins, thereby interfering with the host signalling process. Yersinia has one of the most active PTP enzymes known. YopH contains a loop of ten amino acids (the WPD loop) that covers the entrance of the active site of the enzyme during substrate binding.
All PTPases carry the highly conserved active site motif C(X)5R (PTP signature motif), employ a common catalytic mechanism, and share a similar core structure made of a central parallel beta-sheet with flanking alpha-helices containing a beta-loop-alpha-loop that encompasses the PTP signature motif. Functional diversity between PTPases is endowed by regulatory domains and subunits.

## Homology

A homologous domain is found in YscM (Yop secretion protein M), which acts as a Yop protein translocation protein. Several Yop proteins are involved in pathogenesis. YscM is produced by the virulence operon virC, which encodes thirteen genes, yscA-M. Transcription of the virC operon was subjected to the same regulation as the yop genes.
# CIL Reghin Albatros

The CIL Reghin RG-9 Albatros was a tandem seat, all wood glider designed and produced in small numbers at the CIL (Complexu Industrializare Lemnului - Reghin) in Romania in the 1950s.

## Design and development

The Albatros was a wooden glider with a cantilever mid-set wing. The wings had a root chord of 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in), tapering to 0.66 m (2 ft 2 in) at the tip and carried 1.50° of dihedral. They were built around a single spar with a plywood covered leading edge torsion box in front of it and fabric covered behind. The wing carried wooden, fabric covered ailerons and airbrakes.
The fuselage of the Albatros was a plywood monocoque and the empennage was also wooden and fabric covered, with the tailplane set at the top of the fuselage. The occupants sat in tandem under a continuous canopy with two separately sideways opening sections. It had a fixed undercarriage with two wheels on a short axle under the fuselage and an integral nose skid. At rest, it sat on its wheels and tail.
The Albatros first flew on 1 June 1958. In all, 25 were built.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1966/7
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.98 m (26 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 16.45 m (54 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 13.5
* Airfoil: Göttingen 535/539
* Empty weight: 290 kg (639 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 470 kg (1,036 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: best 25:1 at 79 km/h (49 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.85 m/s (167 ft/min) best, at 55 km/h (34 mph)
# Chaenogobius annularis

Chaenogobius annularis, the fork-tongued goby, is a species of goby from the subfamily Gobionellinae which is found in the brackish waters of temperate eastern Asia. It is the type species of the genus Chaenogobius.

## Description

Chaenogobius annularis has a light brown head and body with six, or so, broad vertical bands along the body and with several small, dusky spots and a distinct blotch on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fins are light brown with darker, sinuous horizontal bands while the caudal and pectoral fins are also light brown but are marked with darker vertical bands. It grows to a maximum total length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in).

## Distribution

Chaenogobius annularis occurs in temperate eastern Asia including Russia, China and the Korean Peninsula as well as the islands of Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin.

## Habitat and biology

Chaenogobius annularis is a species of brackish water where it has a demersal habit. It occurs along intertidal rocky shores and in rock pools and it is one of the commonest intertidal fish species in the temperate coastlines of the Japanese Archipelago.

## Conservation

As it has a large distribution and there are no threats to this species known, the IUCN have assessed C. annularis as Least Concern.

## Etymology

The generic name Chaenogobius is a compound of the Greek chaeno meaning "gape" and gobius or goby while the specific name annularis is Latin meaning "ringed", referring to the transverse bands on its body.
# Klipkopjes Dam

Klipkopjes Dam is an earth-fill type dam located on the White River, near the town of White River, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1960 and its primary purpose is to serve for irrigation. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3).
# Kaintuck Hollow

Kaintuck Hollow is a valley in western Phelps County in the Ozarks of Missouri.
The headwaters for the valley are at 37°48′51″N 91°54′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.81417°N 91.90917°W﻿ / 37.81417; -91.90917 and the confluence with Mill Creek is at 37°52′12″N 91°55′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.87000°N 91.92611°W﻿ / 37.87000; -91.92611. The valley source area lies west of Missouri Route T at an elevation of about 1060 feet. The stream flows northeast and then northwest roughly paralleling Route T. The confluence with Mill Creek is adjacent to the Mill Creek Picnic Area at an elevation of 740 feet. Kaintuck Hollow Road follows the stream valley from the Kaintuck Church on Route T.
Kaintuck Hollow was named after Kentucky, the native state of a large share of the early pioneers.
# Cleveland v. United States

Cleveland v. United States is the name for two United States Supreme Court cases.
* Cleveland v. United States (1946), 329 U.S. 14, about polygamy
* Cleveland v. United States (2000), 531 U.S. 12, about mail fraud
# Elizabeth Bland

Elizabeth Bland (fl. 1681 – 1712) was an Englishwoman celebrated for her knowledge of Hebrew.
Bland was the daughter and heiress of Robert Fisher, of Long Acre, and was born about the time of the Restoration. Her Hebrew teacher is said to have been Francis van Helmont, commonly known as Baron van Helmont. She was married on 26 April 1681 at St. Mary-le-Savoy to Mr. Nathaniel Bland, then a merchant of London and freeman of the Glovers' Company, but who in 1692 succeeded his father, Richard Bland, as lord of the manor of Beeston, near Leeds, Yorkshire, where he thenceforward resided.
Of their six children all but two, Joseph and Martha, died in infancy. It appears from Ralph Thoresby's Ducatus Leodiensis that Bland was alive in 1712. She is known only by a phylactery in Hebrew written at Thoresby's request for his Musæum Thoresbianum, to which she also presented a "Turkish Commission." Dr. Nathaniel Grew describes the phylactery as a scroll of parchment ¼ in. broad and 15 in. long, with four sentences of the law (Exod. xiii. 7-11, 13-17; Deut. vi. 3-10; and Deut. xi. 13-19) "most curiously written upon it in Hebrew." She taught Hebrew to her son and daughter.
# Solyom

Solyom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* László Sólyom (1942–2023), Hungarian politician, lawyer, and librarian
* Stefan Solyom (born 1979), Swedish conductor and composer
# Church of St Martin, Fiddington

The Anglican Church of St Martin in Fiddington within the English county of Somerset dates from the 11th century and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Part of the herringbone masonry survives from the 11th century, however the church has been revised several times since. The roof is from the 16th century. A storm in 1729 damaged the building and restoration work was undertaken.
The church was restored by John Norton in 1860, which included the addition of the north aisle. The peal of six bells was dedicated by Leonard Olyott, Archdeacon of Taunton on September 7, 1979 with financial help from the Meaker Trust, the Meakers were a local family who owned Meakers Department Stores.
The parish is part of the Quantock Coast benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The building consists of a nave, aisle and chancel with vestry. The three-stage west tower is supported by diagonal buttresses.

### Sheela na Gig

On the outer south wall of the nave is a 12 inches (30 cm) Sheela na Gig. It is unusual in having one arm aloft and the other resting on a knee. The part of the figure showing genitalia is less well defined than the upper body, possibly as a result of weathering or an attempt to obscure that part of the image at some time in the past. The Sheela na Gig at Fiddington was examined and brass rubbed by Mick Aston in the late 1970s, Aston who later found fame through the television programme Time Team was at that time county archaeologist for Somerset. He noted that the figure is only one of three currently known in Somerset (the other two are at Wells Cathedral). Aston hinted at a date in the 11th or 12th century for the figure, noting that the stone on which the figure is carved is reddish-purple sandstone and forms a quoin in the south wall which is contemporary with the surrounding herringbone masonry.
The interior includes a 15th-century piscina. The pulpit and font are Jacobean.

### Churchyard

The churchyard contains two Grade II listed structures. Five metres south-east of the porch stands an eight feet (2.4 metres) high cross. The cross head is now missing, but it is described as visually impressive and probably in its original position. The sandstone cross is thought to date from the early 14th century and the shaft has a carved weathered human face on its eastern face. Closer to the porch is the tomb of Matthew Grove which dates from 1680. The sandstone chest tomb is made up four massive stone slabs.
# Heads You Lose (novel)

Heads You Lose is a 1941 crime mystery novel by the British writer Christianna Brand. It was her second novel following her successful debut Death in High Heels and the first to feature Inspector Cockrill of the Kent Police Force.

## Synopsis

Cockrill is called in to a country house in wartime Britain where two murders are committed amongst several guests of the local squire.
# Carlos Morel

Carlos Morel may refer to:
* Carlos Morel (footballer) (born 1987), Argentine goalkeeper
* Carlos Morel (painter) (1813–1894), Argentine painter
# Kumage, Yamaguchi

Kumage (熊毛町, Kumage-chō) was a town located in Kumage District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
On April 21, 2003, Kumage, along with the cities of Tokuyama and Shinnan'yō, and the town of Kano (from Tsuno District), was merged to create the city of Shūnan.
# Chaenomeles speciosa

Chaenomeles speciosa, the flowering quince, Chinese quince or Japanese quince, is a thorny deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub native to eastern Asia. It is taller than another commonly cultivated species, C. japonica, usually growing to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in). The flowers are usually red, but may be pink, white or green. The fruit is a fragrant, hard pome that resembles a quince.

## Cultivation

This plant is widely cultivated in temperate regions for its twining habit and its showy flowers which appear early in the season, occasionally even in midwinter. It is frequently used as an informal low hedge. Numerous cultivars with flowers in shades of white, pink and red have been selected. The following cultivars and hybrids have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
The following cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'Geisha Girl' (salmon pink)
* 'Moerloosei' (scarlet)
* 'Pink Lady' (pink)
# Brother, Brother, Brother

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| Rolling Stone | favorable |
| Pitchfork | 8.9/10 |
| Uncut | |
Brother, Brother, Brother is the tenth album released by American group The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint on May 2, 1972. It was to be the Isleys' last studio record with Buddah Records before moving on to Epic in the middle of 1973.
An R&B album, the album's sound encompasses rock, soul and funk. The album featured the top 40 hit, "Pop That Thang", and subsequent hits "Work to Do", "Lay-Away" and their cover of Carole King's "It's Too Late". The brothers also covered two more King songs including the title track and "Sweet Seasons".
The album was remastered and expanded for inclusion in the 2015 released 23CD box set The RCA Victor & T-Neck Album Masters (1959–1983).

## Personnel

* Ronald Isley – lead and background vocals except 9
* O'Kelly Isley, Jr. – background vocals, lead vocal on 9
* Rudolph Isley – background vocals
* Ernie Isley – guitars
* Marvin Isley – bass
* Chris Jasper – piano, keyboards
* Truman Thomas – organ
* George Moreland – drums, percussion
* Karl Potter – congas

### Technical

* Michael Delugg – engineer
# Emerging Ireland cricket team

The Emerging Ireland cricket team is a cricket team organized by Cricket Ireland to provide opportunities for promising players to showcase their talent and develop their skills. Established in 2023, the team serves as a stepping stone for players aiming to break into the senior national team.

## History

The inception of Emerging Ireland can be traced back to the need for a platform to nurture young talent within Irish cricket. With Ireland gaining prominence on the international cricket stage, there arose a necessity to build a pipeline of players capable of seamlessly transitioning to the senior national team.
Emerging Ireland played their first ever List A and First-class match against West Indies Academy during the Emerging Ireland cricket tour of the West Indies in 2023, where they lost both List A and First-class series by 1-2 and 0-2 respectively.
# 1999 (Cassius album)

1999 is the debut studio album by French electronic music duo Cassius, released on 25 January 1999 by Virgin Records.

## Background

The album was written and produced by Cassius members Philippe Zdar and Boombass.
1999 reached number 28 in the UK Albums Chart. As of September 2006 the album has shipped 260,000 units worldwide according to their label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 4.8/10 |
John Bush of AllMusic qualified the album as "A sleek and intelligent dance record", while James P. Wisdom of Pitchfork wrote: "Maybe I need some coke to truly delight in the seething vacancy of 1999, but I'm pretty sure that it's clearly not happening."

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Zdar and Boombass; additional writers noted
Sample credits
* "Feeling for You" contains a sample of "Something" by Al Green in the intro, a sample of "All This Love That I'm Giving" by Gwen McCrae, and a drum sample of "Got to Have It" by The Soul President
* "Crazy Legs" contains a sample of "B-Boys Beware" by Two Sisters
* "La Mouche" contains a sample of "Thousand Finger Man" by Candido
* "Foxxy" contains each sample of "Foxy Brown Theme" and "Chase" by Willie Hutch
* "Planetz" contains a sample of "The Planets of Life" by The Whispers
* "Mister Eveready" contains a sample of "Ghetto Heaven" by The Family Stand
* "Nulife" contains a sample of "Precious Woman" by Dynamic Corvettes
* "Somebody" contains a sample of "DWYCK" by Gang Starr feat. Nice & Smooth
* "Cassius 1999 Remix" contains a sample of "[If It] Hurts Just a Little" by Donna Summer
* "La Mouche" (DJ Falcon Metal Mix) contains samples from "The Rock Is Hot" by Crown Heights Affair and "Just Us" by Two Tons O' Fun

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 76 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 82 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 11 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 30 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 49 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 28 |
# Something That We Do

"Something That We Do" is a song recorded by American country music artist Clint Black and written by Black and Skip Ewing. It was released in August 1997 as the second single from Black's album Nothin' but the Taillights and peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 4 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was voted song of the year by the Nashville Songwriters Association International.

## Content

The song explores the complexities of romantic relationships and offers the simple truth that "Love isn't something that we're in/It's something that we do." It is sung in the key of G major and a slow tempo of 66 beats per minute. The guitar in the song is set to Open D tuning, with a capo on the fifth fret.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the song "has a powerful and poignant poetic tone that illuminates more about the nature of love and relationships in a few minutes than several books on the subject ever could." She goes on to call the song a "sweet, moving ballad."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Black with the help of Timothy White.

## Charts

"Something That We Do" debuted at number 62 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 30, 1997.
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 89 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 75 |
# Jakeville, Minnesota

Jakeville is an unincorporated community in Alberta Township, Benton County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located near the junction of 85th Avenue NE and State Highway 25 (MN 25). Nearby places include Gilman and Foley.
The Elk River flows nearby.
# Buddleja euryphylla

Buddleja euryphylla is a species endemic to cloud forest in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras; it was first described and named by Standley and Steyermark in 1947.

## Description

Buddleja euryphylla is a dioecious tree 8–15 m high, and closely related to B. cordata. The young branches are quadrangular, tomentose only at the apex. The ovate to ovate elliptic leaves have 3–7 cm petioles, and are 15–27 cm long by 8–16 cm wide, glabrous above, tomentose below. The yellow inflorescences are 20–30 cm long by 20–30 cm wide, paniculate with three to four orders of leafy-bracted branches, bearing short cymules each 0.4–0.6 cm in diameter with usually three flowers; the corolla tubes are 2–2.5 mm long.

## Cultivation

The species is not known to be in cultivation.
# Romanèchite

Romanèchite ((Ba,H$_2$O)$_2$(Mn$^{4+}$,Mn$^{3+}$)$_5$O$_{10}$) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals. Most psilomelane is not pure romanechite, so it is incorrect to consider them synonyms. Romanèchite is a valuable ore of manganese, which is used in steelmaking and sodium battery production. It has a monoclinic crystal structure, a hardness of 6 and a specific gravity of 4.7–5. Romanèchite's structure consists of 2 × 3 tunnels formed by MnO$_6$ octahedra.
It is commonly associated with hematite, barite, pyrolusite, quartz and other manganese oxide minerals. It has been found in France, Germany, England, Brazil, Russia, India, and various parts of the United States, including Arizona, Virginia, Tennessee and Michigan, and sites throughout the Appalachian Valley and Ridge. It occurs also in ferromanganese nodules from Lake Baikal.
# Cigánd SE

Cigánd SE is a Hungarian football club based in Cigánd, Hungary.They play their home games at the Cigándi Sportpálya.

## Season results

    As of 6 August 2017
| Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | Domestic | International | International | Manager | Ref. |
| Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Nemzeti Bajnokság | Magyar Kupa | International | International | Manager | Ref. |
| Div. | No. | Season | MP | W | D | L | GF–GA | Dif. | Pts. | Pos. | Magyar Kupa | Competition | Result | Manager | Ref. |
| NBIII | ?. | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–0 | +0 | 0 | TBD | TBD | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | | |
| Σ | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–0 | +0 | 0 |
# Chandevillar

Chandevillar is a locality located in the municipality of Balboa, León, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 10.

## Geography

Chandevillar is located 152km west of León, Spain.
# Zenon Kazimierz Wysłouch

Zenon Kazimierz Wysłouch (1727–1805) was a chamberlain of the Brzeskie Voivodeship and a member of the Great Sejm.
Born on the Leżajka family estate (Polesie, currently Belarus) as the first son of Antoni Stanisław and Joanna Kościa-Zbirohowska, Zenon was educated at Jesuit and Piarist Collegiums and later at the elite Collegium Nobilium in Warsaw.
In 1750 he returned to Brzeski region to become the secretary of the lesser seal and in 1758 he was nominated as the sword bearer of the Brzeskie Voivodeship, a member of the Head Tribunal and a scribe of the Treasury Tribunal in Minsk. In 1781 Zenon became the chamberlain (podkomorzy) of the Brzeskie Voivodeship.
In 1790-1792 Zenon was a member of the Great Sejm for the Brzeskie Voivodeship, the Polish parliament that created the Polish constitution, the second oldest in the World. He was associated with Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski's Patriotic Party, a political movement advocating reforms aiming to secure Poland's independence from Russia.
In 1766 Zenon married Honorata Oreszko and received her family's Pirkowicze estate as a dowry. In place of the ruined house erected there in the 16th century by the bishop Cyryl Terlecki, the co founder of the Union of Brest, Wysłouch built a manor house surrounded by an elegant park. He also funded the construction of a unionist church in Pirkowicze, where he was later buried.
# Kakunodate, Akita

Kakunodate (角館町, Kakunodate-machi) was a town located in Senboku District, Akita Prefecture, Japan. In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,138 and a density of 90.26 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 156.63 km$^2$.
On September 20, 2005, Kakunodate, along with the town of Tazawako, and the village of Nishiki (all from Senboku District), was merged to create the city of Semboku.
The town is famed for its well-preserved samurai houses and the proliferation of cherry trees. It is a popular destination for hanami, or cherry blossom viewing. It is sometimes referred as 'the little Kyoto of Tōhoku' (みちのくの小京都 Michinoku no sho-Kyōto).
There are the ruins of Kakunodate Castle, and Kakunodate Matsuri is an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. This city also hosts a "fire and snow" festival featuring kamakura snow domes each winter.