OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirgaron Madrasa

Shirgaron Madrasa was an Islamic school (madrasa) located in Bukhara. The madrasa no longer exists today.

## Background

The Shirgaron madrasa was built in the 19th century on the Hoji Darugha street, during the reign of the Manghit dynasty in the Bukhara Emirate. There was also another madrasa on this street, called the Mulla Gafur madrasa. The researcher Abdusattor Jumanazarov suggested in his book that the Shirgaron madrasa might have been another name for the Mulla Gafur madrasa. According to a waqf document, the Mulla Gafur madrasa, which was located on the Hoji Darugha street, was endowed with a dyer's shop on the Hoja Halimiddin street in the month of Rabi al-Awwal in the year 1277 AH (September–October 1860 CE). The madrasa was partly built of brick and partly of wood and clay. The madrasa was surrounded by the house of Mulla Hakimboy, son of Mulla Nadr, on the west, other houses on the north, and the street mosque on the south. The head of the madrasa was a teacher (mudarris). Two students lived in each room of the madrasa. This waqf document was certified by the seal of the qadi al-qudat (chief judge) Mulla Sofikhoja, son of Mulla Omonullakhoja. Shirgaron (Shergiron) was one of the 11 gates of the city of Bukhara. The madrasa was located in front of this gate. There is another document that has reached us about this madrasa. Olga Sukhareva mentioned in her research that there was a wooden mosque-madrasa on this street. According to the author, the madrasa had 15 rooms and was built in the second half of the 19th century. Sadri Ziyo wrote that the madrasa had 9 rooms. The Shirgaron madrasa consisted of 9 rooms. The madrasa was built in the Central Asian architectural style. The madrasa was made of brick, wood, stone and plaster.
# High Ellington

High Ellington is a village in lower Wensleydale in North Yorkshire, England, about 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west of Masham. The smaller village of Low Ellington is 0.6 miles (0.97 km) to the east. High Ellington is in Harrogate district, and is the largest settlement in the civil parish of Ellington High and Low, which also includes Low Ellington and the scattered settlement of Sutton (which includes High Sutton, Low Sutton, Sutton Penn and Sutton Grange). The population of the parish was estimated at 60 in 2013.
High Ellington was historically, with Low Ellington, a township in the ancient parish of Masham in the North Riding of Yorkshire. At the time of the Domesday Book it was in the possession of Count Alan of Brittany. It became a civil parish in 1866, then known as Ellingtons. In 1886 Sutton was transferred to the parish from Healey with Sutton.
The parish now shares a grouped parish council, known as Masham Parish Council, with Masham, Burton on Yore and Swinton with Warthermarske.
# High Emissivity Aluminiferous Luminescent Substrate

High Emissivity Aluminiferous Luminescent Substrate, or HEALS, is an infrared technology developed by NASA. Originally developed as part of experiments for plant growing in space, it has since been used to reduce pain in several applications.

## Applications

HEALS was developed in the early 1990s for experimenting with plant growth in space. Through a partnership between Quantum Devices and the NASA-sponsored Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Astroculture 3 plant growth chamber was developed using HEALS technology for use aboard Space Shuttles.
Following its initial development, Quantum Devices developed the WARP 10 and more powerful WARP 75 devices that utilize HEALS infrared for medical use. The technology has been used to reduce the painful side effects resulting from chemotherapy and radiation treatment in bone marrow and stem cell transplant patients. A two-year clinical trial at the University of Alabama at Birmingham resulted in bone marrow and stem cell transplant recipients reporting an improvement in pain following light treatment from WARP 10 and WARP 75 devices.
The application of HEALS has also been proven to aid in the healing of human wounds, burns, diabetic skin ulcers and oral mucositis. The WARP 75 is also used for the treatment of chronic pain, including the temporary relief of minor muscle and joint pain, arthritis, muscle spasms, and stiffness, by promoting relaxation of muscle tissue and temporarily increasing local blood circulation.

## Technology

WARP 75 uses 670 nm LEDs, thus the bright red color and can produce 5 Joules/cm2 every 88 seconds.
# Caesulia

Caesulia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Caesulia axillaris. Its common name is pink node flower. It is native to Bangladesh, Burma, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
This plant grows in wet and aquatic habitat, such as marshes, wet meadows, and irrigation ditches. It may grow on wet land or float in water bodies. It grows in rice paddies in some areas, but it is usually not weedy.
# Calbuco Department

Calbuco Department was a Department of Chile.

## History

* Before 4 July 1834: The territory was the Delegation of Calbuco, which was part of the Province of Chiloé, which was established on 30 August 1826.
* 4 July 1834: Created, as part of Chiloé Province, as part of the 1833 constitution.
* 28 February 1855: it became part of the new Carelmapu Department.
* 12 February 1937: again created by splitting Llanquihue Department in Llanquihue Province into four departments: the new Llanquihue Department, Puerto Varas Department, Maullín Department, Calbuco Department, with the same law
* 1970's: Calbuco Department was abolished, with the implementation of the New Political-Administrative Division. It is currently only used by the INE as a census district for purposes of the census.
In both periods of its existence its capital was Calbuco.
# Cafe X

Cafe X is a 1928 Norwegian crime film. The film was directed by Walter Fyrst, who also wrote the screenplay and headed the production through his company Fürst-film. It stars Bengt Djurberg and Tove Tellback.

## Plot

The film tells the story of journalist Karl Kraft (Djurberg) who uncovers a major weapon smuggling scheme going on in Oslo. Along the way he meets the waitress Lilly (Tellback), who is involved in the affair. He convinces her to abandon the plot, and the two end up together.
# Zidarići

Zidarići is a village located on the Croatian island of Krk. Located on the coast of the Kvarner Bay and to the east of Malinska, it is part of the municipality of Malinska-Dubašnica. As of 2021, it had 142 inhabitants.
# Karl Maximilian von Bauernfeind

Karl Maximilian von Bauernfeind (28 November 1818 – 3 August 1894) was a German geodesist and civil engineer.

## Education

At the age of 18, Bauernfeind studied under Georg Ohm at the Polytechnic School in Nuremberg. Two years later, he studied mathematics and physics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and passed the state examination in 1841.

## Career

After gaining practical experience as an engineer during the construction of the Ludwig South-North Railway, he became associate professor of geodesy at the Königlich polytechnischen Schule in Munich in 1846 and full professor in 1851.
In 1846, Bauernfeind presented a new revision of the theory of bridge vaults, which remained authoritative for a long time. Five years later, he invented the prismatic cross (including the Bauernfeind prism), a device that soon became a valuable tool for geodesists because of its accuracy.
In 1856, his Elemente der Vermessungskunde (Elements of Surveying) was published, which became the standard work of this young science for decades. In 1857, he undertook barometric height measurements in the Alps; this was the first time that the influence of the thermal radiation of the earth's surface was clearly recognized. In 1864, he made a detailed study of atmospheric refraction.
In 1865 he became an associate member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and in 1870 was accepted as a full member. In 1873 he was elected a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
From 1868, he was the founding director of the Polytechnischen Schule München, which would later become the Technical University of Munich. There, he shaped geodesy into a scientific discipline. After relinquishing the directorship in 1874, he held this post again from 1880 to 1889.
# Hidaka

Hidaka (Japanese: 日高 sun-tall) may refer to:

## People

* Hidaka (surname)
* Princess Hidaka, birth name of Empress Genshō

## Places in Japan
### Populated places

* Hidaka, Saitama, a city in Saitama Prefecture
* Hidaka, Kōchi, a village in Kochi Prefecture
* Hidaka, Hyōgo, a former town in Hyōgo Prefecture
* Hidaka, Wakayama, a town in Hidaka District in Wakayama Prefecture
* Hidaka, Hokkaidō, a town in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaidō

### Administrative divisions

* Hidaka District, Wakayama in Wakayama Prefecture
* Hidaka District, Hokkaidō, a district in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaidō
* Hidaka Subprefecture, a subprefecture of Hokkaidō

### Geographic features

* Hidaka Mountains, a mountain range in Hokkaidō
* Hidaka Pass, a mountain pass in the Hidaka Mountains
# Karo people

Karo people may refer to:
* Karo people (Indonesia)
* Karo people (Ethiopia)
# Dragotina

Dragotina may refer to:
* Dragotina, Greece, a village in Greece
* Dragotina, Russia, a village in Pskov Oblast, Russia
* Dragotina, Croatia, a village near Glina
# Triton International

Triton International Limited is a leasing company based in Hamilton, Bermuda, specializing in intermodal freight equipment leasing and maritime container management services. The company's fleet included 7.1 million TEU containers, open tops, flat racks, generator sets and chassis.
When TAL International and Triton Container International merged in July 2016, Triton International became the largest container leasing company with a market share of 26%. TAL International's then-CEO Brian Sondey went on to head Triton International.
After John Burns announced his planned retirement in the fall of 2022, Triton announced that Michael Pearl would take over as its CFO. In September 2023, it was acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners with the Triton stock being delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.
# Elathur

Elathur may refer to:
* Elathur, Erode, a panchayat in Erode district, Tamil Nadu
* Elathur, Kozhikode, a panchayat in Kozhikode district, Kerala
* Elathur River, a river in Kozhikode district, Kerala
# The Good German (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| SoundtrackNet | |
The Good German is the soundtrack, released on the Varèse Sarabande label, of the 2006 Academy Award-nominated film The Good German. The original score was composed by Thomas Newman. The soundtrack was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score.

## Track listing

Below is a list of tracks:
* "Unrecht Oder Recht (Main Title)" – 2:25
* "River Havel" – 1:07
* "Countless Roundheels" – 1:22
* "Such a Boy"" – 1:36
* "Kraut Brain Trust" – 1:05
* "The Russian Deals" – 1:12
* "A Good Dose" – 1:11
* "Muller's Billet" – 0:48
* "Wittenbergplatz" – 0:46
* "Trip Ticket" – 1:41
* "Safe House" – 0:57
* "A Nazi and a Jew" – 1:51
* "Dora" – 2:49
* "Kurfürstendamm" – 0:44
* "The Big Three" – 1:25
* "A Persilschein" – 1:36
* "Stickball" – 0:27
* "Golem" – 1:10
* "The Atom Bomb" – 1:31
* "The Good German" – 2:10
* "Hannelore" – 1:01
* "Occupation Marks" – 1:19
* "U-Bahn" – 1:37
* "The Brandenburg Gate" – 1:26
* "Skinny Lena" – 1:44
* "Rockets for Our Side" – 1:50
* "Always Something Worse" – 2:05
* "Godless People (End Title)" – 2:43
* "Jedem Das Seine" – 2:48
# Harold Sutcliffe

Sir Harold Sutcliffe (11 December 1897 – 20 January 1958) was a British Conservative Party politician and businessman.
Born in Yorkshire, he was educated at Harrow and then Oriel College, Oxford.
During the First World War, in which he was badly gassed, he served in the Royal Field Artillery and in 1925 was called to the Bar at Inner Temple.
He became an expert in the cotton trade and became a prominent figure in the City of London. In 1931 he was elected Member of Parliament for Royton. He held the seat until it was abolished in 1950, when he was elected for the new Heywood and Royton (UK Parliament constituency) constituency which he held until 1955. He lived at Mayroyd, Hebden Bridge. He was regularly financially supported by Yorkshire businesses sympathetic to the Conservative Party including - in July 1947 - members of the medical and legal fraternity such as Leeds solicitors Middleton & Sons as well as councillors and auditors in Barnsley and Hebden Bridge. Another supporter, Sir George Martin, Lord Mayor of Leeds (1946-47) was, like Sutcliffe, a member of the Conservative Party.
Described by The Times as 'never a very conspicuous figure at Westminster' and 'a persuasive rather than a demonstrative speaker', Sutcliffe became Parliamentary Private Secretary to William Mabane in 1939, then Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State to Osbert Peake first at the Home Office in 1942, then the Treasury and finally, after the 1951 general election, at the Ministry of National Insurance. He was knighted in 1953.
He married Theodora Cochrane in 1926 and they had four children. One son, John, later became a Member of Parliament.
# Dichagyris truculenta

Dichagyris truculenta is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Mediterranean and central Asia from the Altai Mountains through the Near East and Middle East.
Adults are on wing from May to August. There is one generation per year.

## Subspecies

* Yigoga truculenta truculenta (western Siberia, central Asia, Altai, Turkestan)
* Yigoga truculenta toxistigma (Anatolia, Iran)
# Youth Leadership Camp

The Youth Leadership Camp (YLC) is an annual four-week leadership program for deaf high school students which has been operating in the United States as a non-profit organization since the late 1960s. Youth Leadership Camp activities are conducted in American Sign Language.

## History

From July 27 to August 23, 1969, the first camp was held in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. Sixty-four freshmen and sophomore students attended.
From 2005 to the present, the camp has been at Camp Taloali in Stayton, Oregon. Camp Taloali is accredited by the American Camp Association and is associated with the Lions Club in the states of Oregon and Washington.

## Past YLC Locations

* 1969: Pine Lake Camp in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania in The Poconos
* 1970–1989: Swan Lake Lodge in Pengilly, Minnesota
* 1990–2002: Camp Taloali in Stayton, Oregon
* 2003: Camp Lakodia in Madison, South Dakota
* 2004: Sertoma Camp Endeavor in Dundee, Florida near Winter Haven
# Daemonic (novel)

Daemonic is a novel by Stephen Laws published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1995.

## Plot summary

Daemonic is a novel in which reclusive business tycoon and horror movie producer Jack Draegerman offers a large amount of money to a group of people to visit him in his mansion.

## Reception

Jonathan Palmer reviewed Daemonic for Arcane magazine, rating it a 3 out of 10 overall. Palmer comments that "Daemonic is the name of the book you should avoid. Diabolical might have been more apt." Reviewing the novel for The Agony Column, Rick Kleffel described Daemonic as "a complex combination of subtle thought and over-the-top horror, a crowd-pleaser, a perfect B-movie rendered with consummate skill as a high-class piece of writing."

## Reviews

* Review by Stephen Payne (1996) in Vector 189, p30
# Hemings

Hemings is a surname, and may refer to:
    American slavery
* Hemings family
* Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings (1735–1807), enslaved American
* Sally Hemings (1773–1835), enslaved by US president Thomas Jefferson who allegedly bore him 6 children
* Mary Hemings (1753-after 1834), American, ex-slave
* Martin Hemings (1755-after 1795), American, enslaved butler to Thomas Jefferson
* John Hemings (1776–1833), American, ex-slave
* Madison Hemings (1805–1877), son of ex-slave Sally Hemings
* Harriet Hemings (1801–1870), American, ex-slave
* Eston Hemings (1808–1850), American, ex-slave
# Shabby Tiger (TV series)

Shabby Tiger is a British period television drama series which aired in seven parts on ITV in 1973. It is an adaptation of the 1934 novel of the same title by Howard Spring.

## Selected cast

* John Nolan as Nick Faunt (7 episodes)
* Prunella Gee as Anna Fitzgerald (7 episodes)
* Sharon Maughan as Rachel Rosing (7 episodes)
* Howard Southern as Jacob 'Mo' Rosing (7 episodes)
* Alexander Edgar as Brian (7 episodes)
* John Sharp as Piggy White (5 episodes)
* Rowland Davies as Anton Brune (5 episodes)
* Patrick Holt as Sir George Faunt (4 episodes)
* Ray Mort as Joe Kepple (4 episodes)
* Christine Hargreaves as Olga Kepple (4 episodes)
* Sally Grace as Jenny Kepple (2 episodes)
* Peter Dudley as Harry (2 episodes)
* George Malpas as Mr. Carless (1 episode)
* Nigel Havers as Toby Scriven (1 episode)
# KWLD

KWLD may refer to:
* KWLD (FM), a radio station (91.5 FM) licensed to Plainview, Texas, United States
* Strother Field (ICAO code KWLD)
# Shaa

Shaa may refer to:

## People

* Edmund Shaa, goldsmith, Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London
* John Shaa, goldsmith, nephew of Edmund, joint Master of the Mint, Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London
* Ralph Shaa, 15th-century English theologian
* Shaa Wasmund, a British businesswoman
* Shaa, original illustrator of Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu
# Zagorsekia

Zagorsekia is an extinct Eocene genus of bryozoan. It formed erect colonies of bifurcating branches, which were a few millimeters long and sometimes terminated in mushroom-like capitula covered in numerous holes that would have contained autozooids. Branches had multiple annulations along their length, which were also covered in large autozooidal apertures and smaller kenozooidal apertures. The genus was discovered in Chatham Island, New Zealand.
# Burnt Farm Cottage

Burnt Farm Cottage is an historic building in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England. Standing on the western side of Burntfarm Ride, just north of Cuffley Brook, the home dates to around 1840. It became a Grade II listed structure on 8 November 1983.
The structure, a brick cottage, has painted cement quoins and a tiled roof. It is one storey, with dormer windows. The ground-floor windows have three lights and three-pane casements. The vertical panel door stands in a gabled wooden porch. The porch has curved pediment brackets.
The gabled dormer windows have been renovated. The chimney stacks, which are exposed on each side of the cottage, have paired diagonal shafts.
# Hillbilly Beast of Kentucky

The Hillbilly Beast of Kentucky, also called the Hillbilly Beast, is a Kentucky urban legend similar to Bigfoot that reportedly roams the hills of eastern Kentucky near the Ohio River. The Hillbilly Beast of Kentucky is supposedly 8–10 ft (2.4–3.0 m) tall and weighs over 800 Ib (362.8 kg), the Hillbilly Beast of Kentucky also reportedly has black eyes that glow orange during the night and vocalizes using shouts and banging on trees, it shares the rest of its features with the aforementioned Bigfoot.

## History

Daniel Boone told of killing a "ten-foot, hairy giant," which he called a "Yahoo," based on hairy man-like creatures in the book "Gulliver's Travels" written by Jonathan Swift.

## Media

The Hillbilly Beast of Kentucky was the focus of MonsterQuest (S4, E2) which came out Jan 20, 2010.
# Caleb Frank Gates

Caleb Frank Gates (December 24, 1903 – December 21, 1955) was an American historian who served as chancellor of the University of Denver.

## Early life and education

Gates was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul), and received his early education at Robert College in Istanbul, where his father (Caleb Frank Gates, 1857–1946) served as president. Gates came to the United States in 1919 and attended The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania for three years. In 1926, he graduated with honors from Princeton University and continued his studies under a Rhodes scholarship at Balliol College in Oxford. In 1928, while attending college, Gates married Elizabeth Farnum in England. They raised four children: Caleb Jr., Betsy Ann, Mary Ellen, and Gwynne. The couple returned to Turkey after Gates graduated from Balliol College with both B. A. and M. A. degrees.
He taught history and served as headmaster of the preparatory school at Robert College from 1932 to 1933. Gates returned to Princeton for a year of graduate work in history and was eventually appointed history instructor at Princeton. He also served as assistant dean for three years until 1939, when the dean of the college became incapacitated and the full responsibility of the office rested with Gates.

## Chancellor of the University of Denver

In 1941, Gates accepted the position of chancellor at the University of Denver. At the age of 37, he was the youngest chancellor in the university's history. In 1943, Gates took a leave of absence from the university to join the army during World War II, with the rank of major. He was stationed first in England with the American Military Government and then as an attaché to the American ambassador in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. His duties included handling prisoners of war and displaced persons.
Gates served two terms as chancellor of the University of Denver, from 1941 to 1943 and 1946 to 1947. Under his leadership, enrollments rose by 57 percent compared to the pre-war enrollments of 1939, and the number of veterans on campus rose to 60 percent. He presided over the creation of the university's School of Hotel and Restaurant Management, School of Architecture and Planning, and School of Aeronautics. Gates resigned as chancellor in 1947, but remained for two years as professor of history. He joined numerous organizations, including the University Club of Denver, Denver Press Club, American Alpine Club, Princeton Club, American Historical Society, Colorado Education Society, and the Foreign Policy Association. His papers at the University of Denver cover his years as chancellor.

## Personal life and death

Gates and his first wife divorced in 1954. In 1955, he married Mable Ridge and relocated to Santa Rosa, California, to operate the Cedar Shake Guest Lodge. He died there of a heart attack, on December 21, 1955.