OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jules Victor Génisson

Jules Victor Génisson (French pronunciation:; 24 February 1805 - 10 October 1860) was a Belgian painter, chiefly known for his architectural painting.

## Biography

Born in Saint-Omer, in Northern France, in 1805, he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp under Mattheus Ignatius van Bree. He travelled extensively throughout Western Europe, painting large sized church interiors. He was a teacher of Joseph Maswiens and of his own son Georges-Paul Génisson.
He died in Bruges in 1860.
# Covariance group

In physics, a covariance group is a group of coordinate transformations between frames of reference (see for example Ryckman (2005)). A frame of reference provides a set of coordinates for an observer moving with that frame to make measurements and define physical quantities. The covariance principle states the laws of physics should transform from one frame to another covariantly, that is, according to a representation of the covariance group.
Special relativity considers observers in inertial frames, and the covariance group consists of rotations, velocity boosts, and the parity transformation. It is denoted as O(1,3) and is often referred to as Lorentz group.
For example, the Maxwell equation with sources,
    $\partial _{\mu }F^{\mu \nu }=4\pi j^{\nu }\,,$
transforms as a four-vector, that is, under the (1/2,1/2) representation of the O(1,3) group.
The Dirac equation,
    $(i\gamma ^{\mu }\partial _{\mu }-m)\psi =0\,,$
transforms as a bispinor, that is, under the (1/2,0)⊕(0,1/2) representation of the O(1,3) group.
The covariance principle, unlike the relativity principle, does not imply that the equations are invariant under transformations from the covariance group. In practice the equations for electromagnetic and strong interactions are invariant, while the weak interaction is not invariant under the parity transformation. For example, the Maxwell equation is invariant, while the corresponding equation for the weak field explicitly contains left currents and thus is not invariant under the parity transformation.
In general relativity the covariance group consists of all arbitrary (invertible and differentiable) coordinate transformations.
# John Sievenpiper

John L. Sievenpiper is a Canadian nutrition scientist and associate professor at the University of Toronto's Department of Nutritional Sciences. He is known for his research on fructose and weight gain, which has reported that fructose does not have any more adverse health effects than other sources of calories. However, in March 2015 the World Health Organization recommended to reduce sugars intake among adults and children.

## Criticism

Sievenpiper's statements on fructose metabolism and weight gain were disputed by Robert Lustig. Lustig's experiments that contradicted Sievenpiper's statements were later revealed to be poorly done by peers and others in the field. He has come under fire for his research because some of it has been funded by the sugar and soft drink industries; he has also been retained as an expert witness by the Corn Refiners Association.
# Jacqueline Benítez

Jacqueline Mary Hope Benítez (born 6 June 1997) is a Puerto Rican basketball player for KK Šiauliai and the Puerto Rican national team.
She represented Puerto Rico at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Classeya trichelites

Classeya trichelites is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1936. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa.
# Ronald Dare Gillespie

Ronald Dare Gillespie (14 April 1890 – 8 April 1981) was a Scottish Canadian businessman, British Army officer and politician in Hong Kong. He was member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1946 to 1948.

## Biography

Ronald Dare Gillespie was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in April 1890 and was educated at Loretto School, Edinburgh He received his training in Edinburgh but returned to British Columbia to practise engineering and surveying. He served as Captain in the Gordon Highlanders during the First World War and was taken prisoner of war at La Bassee in January 1915 and was later exchanged.
After the war, he joined the Imperial Chemical Industries, a British chemicals company which he later became the Chairman, and served in several cities in China. He was interned in Hong Kong by the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong and was released in exchange for Japanese held by Canada in 1943. Gillespie then served in the British Raw Materials Mission in Washington until the war ended.
Gillespie returned to Hong Kong in October 1945 and became the Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce. In April 1946, he was nominated as the Chamber of Commerce's representative in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and served until 1948.
During his service in the Legislative Council, he was appointed member of the eleven-member Taxation Committee in 1946 which chaired by the Financial Secretary C. G. S. Follows to discuss the controversial issue of introducing new tax. Members included Arthur Morse, chief manager and chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and unofficial member of the Executive Council and another unofficial member of the Legislative Council, Man-kam Lo. Gillespie believed that an income tax was the best form of taxation "provided it was equitably collected." The government eventually introduced the Inland Revenue as a result. Although Gillespie supported the bill, he was concerned the government might have no qualified staff to collect tax.
Ronald Dare Gillespie was son of George Gillespie and Florence Adelaide Hebden. He married Kathleen Little. He died at the Old House, Milford-on-Sea, near Lymington, Hampshire on 8 April 1981.
# Caught in Trap

Caught in Trap, formerly known as Broken Bureau, is a 2014 Chinese crime thriller film directed by Lee Tso Nam and starring Bowie Lam, Che Xiao, Lee Qiang and Guo Wei. The film was released throughout China on 11 July 2014.

## Plot

In a village, due to the occurrence of forced land acquisition, villager Chang Ching accidentally killed a demolition personnel during an armed group fight and was arrested by the police, making the villagers dissatisfied. This incident also reflected illegal collisions between government officials and businesspeople, with the villagers wanting to punish corrupt officials.
Newcomer Zhang Yun (Che Xiao) of the City Procuratorate, while reviewing Chang's case of intentional injury, discovers many contradictions from the confiscated items, and collaborates with the head of the Anti-malfeasance Bureau Gu Changfeng (Bowie Lam), who is in charge of investigating the corruption behind the case. Starting from the incident where suspect Ma Yicheng dies in a traffic accident, and discovers that demolition company owner Yang Shenqiang and "Jin Hua Yu Ting" boss Jin Yuting (Lee Qiang) has been illegally colluding, transferring and selling land with land planning and real estate management officials. To avoid legal action, Jin Yuting and others attempts to bribe Gu with money and blackmailing him by kidnapping with young daughter. Gu denies Jin and does not back off from the case, and also gets help from Yun, whom have secretly admired him for a long time.
Eventually, Chang Ching's intentional injury case is identified as self-defense with the strict control by Yun. Chang was released without charge and unscrupulous businessmen and corrupt officials were all arrested. At this time, Jin plans to abscond with money abroad and Yun, while attempting to apprehend Jin, was injured when Ma's wife ignited gasoline on her.

## Cast

* Bowie Lam as Gu Changfeng (顧長風)
* Che Xiao as Zhang Yun (張芸)
* Lee Qiang as Jin Yuting (金玉庭)
* Guo Wei

## Production

Star Bowie Lam reveals that since the film was planned and produced by real-life veteran prosecutors, the cases and the characters' encounters in the film were based on real-life events. Also with the help of The Society of Prosecutors of HuBei Province, scenes depicting prisoner interrogations were filmed on location in real offices of prosecutors. Lam states,
   Our film comes from the reality of life, and seeking realistic themes and shooting styles, which are able to make the story to life and believable. To some extent, Caught in Trap can be considered as a docudrama.
# Jules Viette

Jules François Stanislas Viette (French:; 6 May 1843 – 15 February 1894) was a French journalist and politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1887 to 1889 and Minister of Public Works from 1892 to 1893.
# Calacuccia

Calacuccia (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. It contains the Lac de Calacuccia, a hydroelectric reservoir, just south of the village of Calacuccia.

## Geography
### Climate

Calacuccia has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb). The average annual temperature in Calacuccia is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 891.5 mm (35.10 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.3 °C (70.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C (38.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Calacuccia was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) on 23 July 1983; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −14.6 °C (5.7 °F) on 11 February 2012.
Climate data for Calacuccia (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1950−2016) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 36.4 (97.5) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 17.5 (63.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) | −1.4 (29.5) | 1.1 (34.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | 2.5 (36.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −14.6 (5.7) | −13.4 (7.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −2.0 (28.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | −8.2 (17.2) | −10.5 (13.1) | −14.6 (5.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.9 (3.07) | 73.9 (2.91) | 70.7 (2.78) | 87.9 (3.46) | 61.0 (2.40) | 35.4 (1.39) | 15.6 (0.61) | 29.9 (1.18) | 62.0 (2.44) | 118.4 (4.66) | 129.8 (5.11) | 129.0 (5.08) | 891.5 (35.10) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 86.0 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# John Moore (stage manager)

John Moore (1814–1893) was a British actor, prompter, and stage manager.

## Early life

John Moore was born in London on 3 April 1814.
Moore first appeared on the stage at a very young age, playing an infant in a production of "Rolla." He returned as a teenager, playing a page in Thomas Mayhew's play "Ambition, or, Marie Mignot" at the Haymarket Theatre in 1830. In September 1848, he made his first appearance on the American theater scene, playing Flitterman in James Planché's "Somebody Else" at the Park Theatre.

## Career as a stage manager

The majority of Moore's career was spent as a stage manager and prompter at various theaters in New York, and was described in his obituary as "the most noted in his calling of any in the country." By 1852, Moore had become a prompter at the Bowery Theatre. In the late 1850s, he was the stage manager at Burton's Theatre. In the early 1860s, he returned to the Park Theatre, then under the management of Frederick and Sarah Conway, as stage manager. Several years later, he joined the staff of Wallack's Theatre.
Around 1870 (or possibly 1874, according to his obituary), he became the stage manager at Augustin Daly's theatre, where he stayed for twenty-three years. He occasionally took on small acting roles, such as Vincentio in Daly's 1886 revival of The Taming of the Shrew, Shallow in The Merry Wives of Windsor the same year, and a groom in Daly's 1875 production of Richard II featuring Edwin Booth in the title role.

## Death and legacy

Moore died in New York City on 11 January 1893 after several years of ill health. He was survived by a son and daughter.
Moore was described as "one of the most genial and companionable men who ever lived." He was an avid book collector and owned a large theatrical library, which he left to Daly. Portions of Moore's collection, including many of his detailed promptbooks, later ended up in the Harvard Library system and the Folger Shakespeare Library.
# Dubuisson

Dubuisson may refer to:
* Dubuisson (surname)
* Dubuisson, Quebec or Val-d'Or, a city in Quebec, Canada
* Dubuisson Brewery (Brasserie Dubuisson Frères) is a Belgian family brewery in Pipaix, province of Hainaut
# Claude-Henri

Claude-Henri is a French masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois (1748–1839), French general
* Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon (1708–1775), French dramatist and writer
* Claude-Henri Gorceix (1842–1919), French mineralogist
* Claude-Henri Grignon (1894–1976), Canadian novelist, journalist, and politician
* Claude-Henri Plantier (1813–1875), French theologian
* Claude-Henri Watelet (1718–1786), French printmaker
# Evelyn Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon

Evelyn Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon may refer to:
* First wife of Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon
* Lady Evelyn Herbert (1901–1980), daughter of George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
# Coleophora conspicuella

Coleophora conspicuella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae found in Asia and Europe. It was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1849.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in all of Europe (except Ireland), in Siberia, Asia Minor, Syria, Iraq and Altai. These rather vulnerable moths mainly occur in field edges, grassy slopes and scrubland.

## Description

In Coleophora conspicuella the wingspan can reach 13–17.5 mm. Forewings of these moths have pale yellow ground colour, with pale streaks and white subcostal stripes, without oblique streaks to costa. Antennae are white, unringed and the scape shows a long tuft.

## Biology

The larvae mine leaves and feed on Aster amellus, Aster linosyris, Aster sedifolius, Aster sedifolius canus, Centaurea aspera, Centaurea jacea, Centaurea montana, Centaurea nigra, Centaurea scabiosa and Chrysanthemum species.

## Gallery

* Mounted specimen
* Mined piece of leaf of Centaurea nigra with a larva-case attached
* Larva
# 1998 WPA World Nine-ball Championship

The 1998 WPA World Nine-ball Championship was a professional pool championship that took place in 1998 in Taipei City, Taiwan. The event was won by Kunihiko Takahashi who defeated defending champion Johnny Archer in the final.

## Knockout stages

The following is the results from the quarter-finals. Players competing had progressed through the earlier knockout round. Players in bold denote match winners. Matches were race-to-13.
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Jon Kucharo | Jon Kucharo | 13 | | | | | | |
| Antonio Lining | Antonio Lining | 6 | | | | | | |
| Antonio Lining | Antonio Lining | 6 | Johnny Archer | Johnny Archer | 13 | | | |
| | | | Jon Kucharo | Jon Kucharo | 3 | | | |
| Johnny Archer | Johnny Archer | 13 | Jon Kucharo | Jon Kucharo | 3 | | | |
| Peter Nielsen | Peter Nielsen | 8 | | | | | | |
| Peter Nielsen | Peter Nielsen | 8 | | | | Johnny Archer | Johnny Archer | 3 |
| | | | | | | Kunihiko Takahashi | Kunihiko Takahashi | 13 |
| Yang Ching-shun | Yang Ching-shun | 13 | | | | | | | Kunihiko Takahashi | Kunihiko Takahashi | 13 |
| Akikumo Toshikawa | Akikumo Toshikawa | 9 | | | | | | |
| Akikumo Toshikawa | Akikumo Toshikawa | 9 | Kunihiko Takahashi | Kunihiko Takahashi | 13 | | | |
| | | | Akikumo Toshikawa | Akikumo Toshikawa | 2 | | | |
| Niclas Bergendorff | Niclas Bergendorff | 11 | Akikumo Toshikawa | Akikumo Toshikawa | 2 | | | |
| Kunihiko Takahashi | Kunihiko Takahashi | 13 | | | | | | |
# Volgo–Uralia

Volgo–Uralia is a crustal segment that, together with the Sarmatian Craton and the Fennoscandian Craton, makes up the East European Craton. Volgo–Uralia is the easternmost of the three segments and borders the Sarmatian Craton to the southwest along the Pachelma aulacogen and the Fennoscandian Craton to the northwest along the Volhyn–Central Russian aulacogen.
# Jules Violle

Jules Louis Gabriel Violle (16 November 1841 – 12 September 1923) was a French physicist and inventor.
He is notable for having determined the solar constant at Mont Blanc in 1875, and, in 1881, for proposing a standard for luminous intensity, called the Violle, equal to the light emitted by 1 cm² of platinum at its melting point. It was the first unit of light intensity that did not depend on the properties of a particular lamp. This was much larger than traditional measures such as candlepower, so the standard SI unit candela was originally defined in 1946 as 1/60 Violle.
During his career, Violle taught at several colleges including the University of Lyon and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers in Paris. He was one of the founders of the Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée and the École supérieure d'optique. He improved and invented a number of devices for measuring radiation, and determined the freezing and melting points of palladium.
Violle is believed by some to be the secret identity of Fulcanelli, a contemporary French alchemist whose true identity is still debated.
# Caladenia actensis

Caladenia actensis, commonly known as the Canberra spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the Australian Capital Territory. It has a single leaf and usually only one greenish flower with red markings and only occurs in three small populations.

## Description

Caladenia actensis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which grows singly or in small groups. A single leaf, 40–90 mm (2–4 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide appears in late autumn or early winter, after rain. Usually only a single flower is borne on a stalk 80–140 mm (3–6 in) tall. The flower is greenish, heavily marked with reddish-crimson lines and blotches, and is 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect, 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide while the lateral sepals are a similar size but are turned downwards, close to the ovary. The petals are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The labellum is heart-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and maroon or green with a maroon tip. The labellum curves forward and downwards and there are up to six pairs of short, blunt teeth on its sides. The mid-line of the labellum has four to six rows of crowded dark, purplish-red calli. Flowering occurs from late September to mid- October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia actensis was first formally described by David L. Jones and Mark Clements in 1999 and the description was published in The Orchadian from a specimen collected on Mount Ainslie. The specific epithet (actensis) is derived from the abbreviation of Australian Capital Territory (act) with the Latin ending "-ensis" meaning "of" or "in", hence "of the Australian Capital Territory".

## Distribution and habitat

Canberra spider orchid occurs in three small scattered populations on Mount Majura, Mount Ainslie and in the Madura Valley. It grows in the transitional zone between woodland and forest, with grasses and small shrubs, often amongst rocks.

## Ecology

As with other caladenias, this orchid requires a mycorrhizal association, in this case with the fungus Sebacina vermifera and is probably pollinated by a thynnid wasp.

## Conservation

Caladenia actensis is listed as "critically endangered" (CR) under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The main threats to the species include trampling by walkers, bicycles or horses, infrastructure building and maintenance, and weed invasion.
# Dragojlović

Dragojlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгојловић) is a Serbian surname, a patronymic derived from the Slavic masculine given name Dragojlo. It may refer to:
* Vladislav Dragojlović (b. 1979), Serbian basketball player
* Sreten Dragojlović, former Yugoslav basketball player
* Nebojša Dragojlović, Serbian drummer in Kazna Za Uši
* Dragoljub Dragojlović, historian
* Mladen Dragojlović, Civil Engineer
# Dubulti Station

Dubulti Station is a railway station on the Torņakalns – Tukums II Railway of the Latvian Railways system.
It is located in the Dubulti District of the city of Jūrmala, in the Riga region of Latvia.

## History

The first station was opened here in 1877.
The current Modernist style concrete building was completed in 1977. The sculptural concrete shell structural section resembles a wave, and was claimed as the most modern station building in the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was designed by the Soviet architect Igors Javeins (1903—1980).
The station also had a refurbishment in 2015 removing one platform and modernizing the others.
# David Bianco (educator)

David Bianco (July 25, 1939 – January 11, 2016) was the co-founder of Elderhostel, a not-for-profit organization established in the United States in 1975, which offers adults lifelong learning opportunities across North America and throughout the world.
A former dean of Brandeis University and Boston University and director of residential life at the University of New Hampshire, Bianco co-founded Elderhostel, Inc. in 1975 with Martin Knowlton.

## Elderhostel

In 1975, Bianco was responsible for the management of the dormitory and dining programs at the University of New Hampshire. Bianco hired Knowlton to run the youth hostel on campus. As Knowlton was a self-described aging hippie with a white beard, the idea was born to have instead of a "Youth Hostel", an "Elder Hostel".
The two devised a program in which people over age 60 could take summer courses while staying on campus in student dormitories. The program started in 1975 with 220 students ages 60 and up on five college campuses in New Hampshire, with the support of Eugene S. Mills, president of the University of New Hampshire and a grant of $7,500 from the Spaulding Potter Charitable Trust. Within five years it had grown to 20,000 students. The program was expanded internationally, to Mexico, Great Britain and Scandinavia in 1981. By 2010 more than 4 million adults had taken Elderhostel programs, and in 2010 the organization changed the name of its programs to Road Scholar.

## After Elderhostel

After leaving Elderhostel, Bianco joined Knowlton to manage a new organization Knowlton had created, first called Gatekeepers to the Future. It was restructured and renamed the Center for the Study of the Future in the early 1990s. Bianco resided in Ventura, California.
# Wilson Wallis

Wilson Wallis may refer to:
* Wilson Dallam Wallis (1886–1970), American anthropologist
* W. Allen Wallis (1912–1998), American economist and statistician