OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Theological Seminary and College of the Bible International

The European Theological Seminary and College of the Bible International is an unaccredited fundamentalist Christian college based in Northern Ireland and Birmingham, England. It has no buildings and is operated from the home of its founder and president, Gordon Beck.

## Foundation

ETSCBI was founded in 1993 by Gordon Beck, a Scotsman who has lived in Northern Ireland for most of his life. Mr Beck describes himself as "Professor Dr", even though he has never taught at any established college or seminary and his theological education is entirely self-taught. He claims to have earned a doctor of philosophy degree from Trinity College and Seminary, a Christian college in Newburgh, Indiana. Mr Beck is named as the college's President, Founder and Convener of the Board of Examiners.

## UK government investigation

In May 2007, following complaints about the quality of ETSCBI degrees and a BBC investigation, Trading Standards, a division of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry, announced that it had initiated an investigation into the quality of the degrees offered by the college.
Upon the announcement of the government investigation, the college's website (https://web.archive.org/web/20061213145849/http://www.europeantheologicalacademie.co.uk/) ceased to be accessible.

## BBC investigation

On 27 May 2007, BBC Northern Ireland's Sunday Sequence programme broadcast the findings of an investigation into the European Theological Seminary and College of the Bible International. This included an interview with a "whistleblower", an unnamed "graduate" of ETSCBI who alleged that he had been awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in September 2001 for a dissertation completed in six weeks, for a cost of £500 (UK sterling), and with no supervision provided by the college. He claimed that Gordon Beck had examined the dissertation in a 20-minute interview conducted at Mr Beck's home on the outskirts of Belfast, having never had sight of the work in advance of the interview. The student was told at the interview that he was to be awarded the PhD degree and was subsequently mailed a degree certificate. Mr Beck was interviewed on the same programme and acknowledged that ETSCBI kept no accounts and had no treasurer; and that the student had been awarded the degree in the timescale alleged. Mr Beck also confirmed that he had never studied at any recognised university or college and that his only degrees were from unaccredited correspondence colleges.
# Henry Whiting

Henry Whiting may refer to:
* Henry H. Whiting (1923–2012), member of the Supreme Court of Virginia
* Henry Whiting (burgess) (1640–1694), Virginia physician, planter, military officer and member of the House of Burgesses
# Zerboni

Zerboni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* McCall Zerboni (born 1986), American soccer player
* Salvador Zerboni (born 1979), Mexican actor
# Hetty Taylor shipwreck

Hetty Taylor was a schooner that sank in Lake Michigan off Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States. In 2005 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was included within the boundaries of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary in 2021.

## History

Hetty Taylor was launched in 1874. She mostly hauled wood products. The ship carried cargo from ports such as Muskegon, Michigan, and Green Bay, Sister Bay, and Egg Harbor, Wisconsin, to her home port in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She also carried numerous types of cargo from Milwaukee to other ports.
On August 26, 1880, Hetty Taylor was in Lake Michigan on a voyage from Milwaukee to Escanaba, Michigan, when she encountered a sudden squall and capsized. Her crew of five rowed safely to shore in a small boat, hoping to find help and recover the ship before she sank. However, by the time they were able to return, it was too late. Hetty Taylor sank, coming to rest at 43°40.893′N 087°39.291′W﻿ / ﻿43.681550°N 87.654850°W﻿ / 43.681550; -87.654850﻿ (Hetty Taylor) in 105 to 110 feet (32 to 34 m) of water with 8 feet (2.4 m) of her main topmast protruding above the surface. Salvage efforts apparently were abandoned after late April 1881.
# CIRS

CIRS may refer to:
* CIRS (AM), a Canadian radio station
* Center for International and Regional Studies, an educational institution in Qatar
* Centre for Interactive Research on Sustainability, a building at the University of British Columbia
* Chinmaya International Residential School, a private boarding school near Coimbatore, India
* Composite Infrared Spectrometer, an instrument in the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft
* Interest rate swap, an interest rate derivative
# CIRV-FM

CIRV-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 88.9 FM in Toronto, Ontario. The station airs a multicultural programming format. CIRV's studios are located in Brampton, while its transmitter is located atop First Canadian Place in Toronto's Financial District. Matching sister stations CKYE-FM and CKYR-FM, it rebranded itself in 2019 as RED FM with Red standing for Reflecting Ethnic Diversity. The station's main channel predominantly carries musical programming in Punjabi, Hindi, and Urdu.

## History

Founded by Portuguese Canadian Francisco Alvarez, the station launched in 1986 at FM 88.7, and moved to its current frequency in 1993. Since the move, it was branded on-air as CIRV Radio International FM 88.9 Toronto. The station's studios were originally based at Dundas Street West in the Trinity-Bellwoods neighbourhood of Toronto. CIRV's initial programming was predominantly in Portuguese, with Spanish as well as Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin) content joining the schedule in later years. Select shows also targeted Brazilian, Caribbean, Punjabi, Russian, Ukrainian and Urdu communities.
In November 2016, South Asian Broadcasting Corporation Inc. acquired the station. Alvarez continues to operate the FPTV channel. In September 2018, the station launched HD Radio multi-casting services with additional programming on sub-stations. The studio moved to Brampton in early 2019. This was followed by an on-air relaunch as Red FM on April 15, 2019. The re-brand came with a shift in programming focus to Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu music from 4 am to midnight. Material targeting other ethnic groups remains on the schedule in a diminished capacity and is also available on the station's three sub-channels. The CIRV-FM brand is still used on the station's multiplex sub-channels, including HD2 where it runs a 24/7 Portuguese format and HD3 which has Tamil-language programming.
# De Saffraan

De Saffraan is a restaurant located in Amersfoort in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2010–2014.
GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 15 out of 20 points.
Owner and head chef of De Saffraan is Kars van Wechem.
The restaurant is located in a 100-year-old clipper named "Hoop op Welvaart", which is moored at a quay of Kleine Koppel in Amersfoort. The clipper is completely renovated and adjusted to its role as restaurant.

## Awards

* Michelin star 2009–2014
* Best restaurant at culinair festival Proef Amersfoort, 2009
# Tomoaki Suzuki

Tomoaki Suzuki (born 1972) is a Japanese artist born in Ibaraki, Japan. He trained in figurative sculpture at Tokyo Zokei University. The artist then completed an MA in Fine Art at Goldsmiths, University of London, and another in Sculpture at City & Guilds Art School.

## Work

His practice specialises in creating urban portraits, carved into lime wood on a miniature scale and then painted. He often searches his local neighbourhoods for young people dressed distinctively to use as models. His work engages with the changing face of fashion and youth culture, investigating the methods people use to establish their individuality.
In 2012 Suzuki's sculpture Carson was exhibited on the High Line in New York. The artist has been exhibited internationally at major institutions, such as the Art Institute of Chicago, National Gallery of Victoria, the Barbican, and at the Palais de Tokyo, Paris. A selection of sculptures from the artist's exhibition at Corvi-Mora was included in the 2017 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition.
# Espinasse

Espinasse may refer to:
* Espinasse, Cantal, France
* Espinasse, Puy-de-Dôme, France
* Espinasse-Vozelle, France
* Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse {1815-1859}, French general and Minister of the Interior
* Francis Espinasse (1823–1912), Scottish journalist
* Isaac Espinasse, author of Espinasse's Reports
# Téhini Department

Téhini Department is a department of Bounkani Region in Zanzan District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 83,846 and its seat is the settlement of Téhini. The sub-prefectures of the department are Gogo, Téhini, and Tougbo.

## History

Téhini Department was created in 2011 as part of the restructuring of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast, when departments were converted from the second-level administrative subdivisions of the country to the third-level subdivisions. It and Doropo Department were created by splitting Bouna Department into three departments and a fourth area in Comoé National Park that is not governed by a department.
# Estadio Rubén Deras

The Estadio Rubén Deras is a football stadium located in Choloma, Honduras. It is home of Atlético Choloma and it has a capacity of 5 500 spectators.
# David Thomas (educationalist)

David Thomas (16 July 1880 – 27 June 1967) was a Welsh educationalist, Welsh language writer and Labour Party pioneer in Wales. Born in Llanfechain, Montgomeryshire, he taught mainly in Wales, initially as a non-certificated teacher, but he obtained a teacher's certificate in 1905. Thomas was active in the Labour Party and labour movement in North Wales. His first book, Y Werin a'i Theyrnas (The People and Their Kingdom, 1910), was influential on trade unionists and Welsh Labour members.

## Family and teaching

Thomas was the son of David Thomas, a mason and farmer, and his wife Elizabeth (née Jones) of Llanfechain. He attended school there and in Llanfyllin and Oswestry, before starting work in a Llanfyllin draper's shop. As a conscientious objector, Thomas spent the First World War working on a farm at Bersham, near Wrexham. On 19 July 1919, he married Elizabeth Ann Williams (died 1955) of New Broughton, Wrexham, with whom he had a son (Arial M. Thomas) and a daughter. He died at his daughter's house at 2 Pen-y-bryn, Burry Port, outside Llanelli on 27 June 1967.
Thomas spent the years 1895–1899 as a pupil-teacher at the British School in Llanfyllin and then took up uncertified teaching at Pen-sarn, near Amlwch, Anglesey, at Bridgend, Glamorganshire, and at Walton-on-Thames, Surrey. He obtained a teacher's certificate in 1905 after attending classes in London, and taught further at Cradley, Herefordshire, in Nantlle Valley, Caernarfonshire (1905–1920), and at Bangor Central School (1922–1945).

## Political work

For two post-war years (1920–1922) David Thomas acted as secretary of North Wales Labour Council. His political energies went into establishing trade unionism and Independent Labour Party branches in North Wales. He had already helped to found Caernarfonshire Labour Council in 1912 and the North Wales Labour Council in 1914.
Thomas began contributing to political debate in Yr Herald Cymraeg in 1908. His book Y Werin a'i Theyrnas influenced many. His dissertation A study of a rural and maritime community in the nineteenth century, with special reference to the relation between agriculture and shipping won him an MA from the University of Liverpool in 1928). He received an honorary MA degree from the University of Wales in 1960.
Another concern of his was adult education. He was a tutor for the Workers' Educational Association (WEA) in Caernarfonshire from 1928 to 1959, and instigated the founding of Lleufer (Light) as a WEA periodical, which he edited it until 1965.
Thomas was an effective public speaker and a prolific writer in Welsh of articles on political, literary and historical subjects. His autobiography, Diolch am gael byw. Rhai o f'atgofion (Thanks for Living), Liverpool, 1968), was published posthumously. His papers are held by the National Library of Wales.
# Türker Armaner

Türker Armaner (born April 7, 1968 in Istanbul) is an Istanbul-based writer, philosopher, and translator. He studied at the universities of Hacettepe, Boğaziçi, and Bergen and took his PhD degree in 2002 at Paris 8 University (Saint Denis) His first story was published on Hayalet Gemi (Phantom Ship) in 1995. His first book, Kıyısız (Shoreless), was published in 1997, his second book, Taş Hücre (Stone Cell), in 2000, his third book, Dalgakıran (Breakwater), in 2003, his novel, Tahta Saplı Bıçak (Wooden Hilted Knife) in 2007 and his last book, a philosophical inquiry, Tarih ve Temsil (History and Representation) in 2014. He is currently teaching at the Department of Philosophy at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, as an associate professor. He also is an editor at various publications in Istanbul, in addition to having many articles published in several journals.
# David Llewellyn

David Llewellyn may refer to:
* David Llewellyn (Australian politician) (born 1942), member of the Parliament of Tasmania
* David Llewellyn (British politician) (1916–1992), British Member of Parliament for Cardiff North, 1950–1959
* David Llewellyn (author) (born 1978), Welsh novelist
* David Llewellyn (golfer) (born 1951), Welsh golfer
* David Llewellyn (rugby union) (born 1970), Wales international rugby union player also known as Dai
* David Llewellyn (academic) (born 1960), Vice-Chancellor of Harper Adams University
* Sir David Llewellyn, 1st Baronet (1879–1940), Welsh industrialist and financier
* David Llewellyn (trade unionist) (1907–?), Welsh trade unionist and political activist
* Dai Llewellyn (Sir David Llewellyn, 4th Baronet, 1946–2009), socialite
* David Herbert Llewellyn (died 1864), doctor who went down with the CSS Alabama
* David Llewellyn (footballer), (born 1949), footballer with West Ham United and Peterborough United
# Hilly Hathaway

Hillary Houston Hathaway (born September 12, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Drafted by the California Angels in the 35th round of the 1989 Major League Baseball draft, Hathaway made his Major League Baseball debut with the Angels in September, 1992, pitching twice. He made eleven more pitching starts for the Angels in 1993.
On March 29, 1994, he was traded to the San Diego Padres for Harold Reynolds. He pitched for the Las Vegas Stars, the Padres top minor league affiliate in 1994. In 1995, his final professional season, he played for Las Vegas again and briefly for the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes.
# Viewpoint (Australian TV program)

Viewpoint is an Australian television commentary program broadcast on Sky News Australia. The program is hosted by conservative journalist and commentator Chris Kenny. The program, similar to Paul Murray Live, sees Kenny and his rotating panel of usually conservative pundits discuss political news of the week.
The program is broadcast from the Sky News centre in the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park. Initially broadcast on Sunday nights, the program was expanded to twice weekly in 2015 airing also on Friday nights, replacing Friday Live which Kenny also hosted. A third weekly show was added to Monday nights from 25 April 2016.
The series has been on air in its current format since at least 2012. Sky News has previously aired a program titled Viewpoint which was broadcast between at least 2003 and 2004.
Speculation over the future of the program began when it was omitted from Sky News programming announcements for 2017. It was confirmed that Kenny will move to a new late night format Heads Up in 2017.
# Berberis trifolia

Berberis trifolia is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1830. It is endemic to Mexico, known from the states of Hidalgo, Mexico, and Veracruz.
# Villiers-le-Sec

Villiers-le-Sec may refer to the following communes in France:
* Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados, in the Calvados département
* Villiers-le-Sec, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne département
* Villiers-le-Sec, Nièvre, in the Nièvre département
* Villiers-le-Sec, Val-d'Oise, in the Val-d'Oise département
# Echoes in a Shallow Bay

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
Echoes in a Shallow Bay is an EP by Scottish alternative rock band Cocteau Twins, released on 4AD. The EP featured four non-album tracks. It was issued on 29 November 1985, two weeks after another EP, Tiny Dynamine. The two EP sets, which featured complementary artwork, were also released as a combined double EP in a gatefold cover, and as an eight-track CD. The EP was reissued in 1991 as part of The Box Set and in 2005 as part of the singles/EP collection Lullabies to Violaine. A new vinyl version, sourced from digital files created from a new transfer of the original analogue tapes, was released in 2015, combined with the Tiny Dynamine EP.

## Background

The band did not originally intend to release these songs to the general public, presumably explaining the decision to release the material on EPs, rather than as what would have been their fourth album. The tracks on Tiny Dynamine and Echoes in a Shallow Bay were initially recorded to test the production capacities of a new studio. When the band decided the material was strong enough for release, they completed the recording process and issued the finished product on two EPs.
"Pale Clouded White" was performed live. A remastered version of the song appeared on the 2000 compilation Stars and Topsoil.
Several of the titles on the two EPs have some link with Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). The great spangled fritillary is a butterfly, and while there is no pale clouded white, there is a pale clouded yellow (as well as several groups of butterflies commonly known as whites), while mellonella is the specific name of the wax moth Galleria mellonella. The lyrics of this track consist of Fraser reciting the scientific names of the families of British moths. Lepidoptera eggs do not have shells, though.

## Track listing

All songs written by Cocteau Twins.
* "Great Spangled Fritillary" – 4:02
* "Melonella" – 4:05
* "Pale Clouded White" – 4:59
* "Eggs and Their Shells" – 3:06

## Personnel

* Elizabeth Fraser – vocals
* Robin Guthrie – guitar
* Simon Raymonde – bass guitar
Produced by Cocteau Twins.

## Charts

Chart performance for Echoes in a Shallow Bay :
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 48 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 65 |
# Countess of Cardigan

Countess of Cardigan is a title given to the wife of the Earl of Cardigan. The title has been held by a number of women, including:
* Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (1689–1745)
* Mary Montagu, Countess of Cardigan (c.1711–1775)
* Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (1758–1823)
* Penelope Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan (1770–1826)
* Adeline, Countess of Cardigan and Lancastre (1824–1915)
# Ectoedemia malelanensis

Ectoedemia malelanensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa (it was described from the Kruger National Park).
# Ectoedemia macrochaeta

Ectoedemia macrochaeta is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
The larvae feed on Diospyros lycioides guerkei.
# Toronto Area Control Centre

Toronto Area Control Center (ICAO: CZYZ) is one of seven area control centers in Canada operated by Nav Canada. The Toronto Area Control Centre is based near Toronto Pearson International Airport in Mississauga, Ontario.
From the Toronto Area Control Centre, air traffic controllers provide en route and terminal control services to aircraft in the Toronto Flight Information Region (FIR). The Toronto FIR airspace covers most of Southern Ontario, Central Ontario, parts of Eastern Ontario, and parts of northwestern Michigan. To the east are the air traffic control centres of Montreal and Boston; to the south are the Minneapolis, Cleveland (which covers the extreme southwestern area of Ontario), and New York air traffic control centres; to the west is the Winnipeg control centre.

## Aerodrome classes

The Toronto ACC assumes control of the following classes of airports:
Class C (Controlled, IFR/IFR, IFR/VFR and VFR/VFR separation, VFR: Mode C and ATC clearance required)
* CYYZ - Toronto Pearson International Airport in Mississauga, ON
* CYKF - Region of Waterloo International Airport in Breslau, ON
* CYXU - London International Airport in London, ON
* CYTZ - Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (Toronto island) in Toronto, ON
Class D (Controlled, IFR/IFR and IFR/VFR separation, VFR: 2-way communication required)
* CYHM - John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in Hamilton, ON
* CYOO - Oshawa Airport in Oshawa, ON
* CYAM - Sault Ste. Marie Airport in Sault Ste. Marie, ON
* CYTR - Trenton Airport in Trenton, ON
Class E (Controlled, only IFR/IFR spacing)
* CYKZ - Buttonville Municipal Airport in Markham, ON
* CYXR - Earlton (Timiskaming Regional) Airport in Eartton, ON
* CYEL - Elliot Lake Airport in Elliot Lake, ON
* CYZE - Gore Bay-Manitoulin Airport in Gore Bay/Barrie Island, ON
* CYYU - Kapuskasing Airport in Kapuskasing, ON
* CYGK - Kingston/Norman Rogers Airport in Kingston, ON
* CYMO - Moosonee Airport in Moosonee, ON
* CYQA - Muskoka Airport in Muskoka, ON
* CYYB - North Bay/Jack Garland Airport in North Bay, ON
* CYPQ - Peterborough Airport in Peterborough, ON
* CYZR - Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in Sarnia, ON
* CYSN - St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport in Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON
* CYSB - Sudbury Airport in Sudbury, ON
* CYTS - Timmins Airport in Timmins, ON
* CYZD - Toronto/Downsview Airport in Toronto, ON
* CYXZ - Wawa Airport in Wawa, ON
* CYVV - Wiarton Airport in Wiarton, ON
This FIR contains several Class G aerodromes that are in uncontrolled airspace and clearances are required to enter or leave controlled airspace.
Airports under these classes include:
* CPZ9 - Billy Bishop Toronto City Water Aerodrome in Toronto
* CZBA - Burlington Air Park in Burlington, ON

## Peripheral station (PAL) frequencies

Within each FIR, there are transmitter sites that allow the relay of distant communication from aircraft back to the ACC. These links are called a peripheral station (PAL). They re-transmit the voice and data communication over high speed data links between the ACC and the remote transmitter.
# Eadie Island

Eadie Island is an island 2 km (1.2 mi) long which lies between Aspland Island and O'Brien Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. A strong marine channel, named Tasman Rip, runs between Eadie Island and O'Brien Island.
The island was first charted with its neighbours in February 1820, as the three 'O'Brien Islands', during a survey of the South Shetlands carried out by Edward Bransfield and William Smith (mariner). A year later they were rediscovered by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, who used the name "Ostrova Tri Brata" (Three Brothers) for the present Aspland, Eadie and O'Brien Islands. Eadie Island was then named for the dockyard manager of the Melbourne Harbor Trust of Williamstown, Australia, by Lieutenant L. C. Hill of the Royal Naval Reserve, captain of the Discovery II, which engaged in survey work in the area in 1936–37.

## Birds

The island forms part of the Aspland Island and Eadie Island Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because both islands support large colonies of chinstrap penguins and southern fulmars.
# Eagle City, Ohio

Eagle City is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Eagle City was established in 1879, and remained in operation until 1901. Besides the post office, Eagle City had a mill, and the place was originally called Baker Mills before the post office was established.