OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washoe Valley (Nevada)

The Washoe Valley is a geographical region in the United States covering 66 square miles (170 km$^2$) in southern Washoe County in the state of Nevada. Located between Reno and Carson City, it is named for the Washoe people, Native Americans who lived there before the arrival of Europeans. Slide Mountain and Mount Rose overlook the valley from the west.
New Washoe City and Washoe Lake are located in the valley. The census-designated place of Washoe Valley, Nevada, corresponds closely to the area covered by New Washoe City and as of the 2010 Census had a population of 3,019. The valley's ZIP codes are 89701 and 89704, which are often associated with Carson City and other areas nearby.

## History

From 1857 to 1957, Theodore Winters (1823–1906) and his daughter, Neva Winters Sauer, owned and operated a 4,000-acre (1,600 ha) cattle farm and Thoroughbred stud with a quarter-mile training track. Among the ranch's famous horses was El Rio Rey, the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt of 1889. The Winters Ranch and Bowers Mansion in the valley are today listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Winters, California, is named in honor of Theodore Winters.

### Washoe Zephyr

The Washoe Valley, along with much of the region in the lee of the Sierra Nevada mountains, is known for its occasionally strong winds. These sometimes require the closing of U.S. 395, the principal north-south highway, to high profile vehicles. One of these, known as the Washoe Zephyr, occurs during the summer, sometimes daily.
Describing the Washoe Zephyr as it occurred while he was in Carson City, Mark Twain wrote:
       "A Washoe wind is by no means a trifling matter. It blows flimsy houses down, lifts shingle roofs occasionally, rolls up tin ones like sheet music, now and then blows a stage-coach over and spills the passengers; and tradition says the reason there are so many bald people there is, that the wind blows the hair off their heads while they are looking skyward after their hats."

## Transportation

The valley is a main thoroughfare in northern Nevada, with Interstate 580/US 395 and US 395 Alt passing along the base of the Sierra Nevada at the western edge of the valley, connecting Reno and Carson City. The Virginia & Truckee Railroad used to pass through this transportation corridor from 1872 to 1950, with the grade highly visible through the middle of the valley, and many bridges across the creeks near Pagni Canyon were still there (as pictured above) until the Washoe Drive Fire occurred and swept through the canyon. There are also small bridges whose framework is still there farther south along the route.
# Kim Kwang-min (footballer, born 1962)

Kim Kwang-min (Korean: 김광민; born 16 August 1962) is a North Korean football coach and former player who played as a defender. He participated with his selection in the final phase of the 1992 Asian Nations Cup, scoring two goals. He is a former coach of the North Korean women's football team.

## Biography

Kim Kwang-min was born in Pyongyang on 16 August 1962.
Very little is known about Kim's is youth club career at the North Korean championship.
He applied to the North Korean national team in 1985, where he participated in the qualifying campaigns for three World Cups in 1986, 1990 and 1994. He was called for the first time on 19 January 1985 to face Singapore
In 1987, he won the title of athletic athlete in recognition of his achievement in winning the DPR Korea team at the 1987 Kings Cup in Thailand.
In 1990, he was part of the North Korean group that participated in the inaugural edition of the Dynasty Cup, which became from 2003 the East Asian Football Cup.
Kim really shows up in the Asian finals as he scores the only two goals in his selection in three games. In 1992, he first opened the scoring against the host country, Japan who manages to equalize ten minutes from the end of the match at the 1992 AFC Asian Cup. It also marks the first goal of the game against the United Arab Emirates, who finally win two goals to one.
Kim scores another goal in the final round of the World Cup qualifiers, against Iraq, who beat 3–2, for what remains the Chollimas' only victory in this final qualifying stage, which they complete. in the last place. He also scored a goal in a friendly match won against Bolivia 2–1 at the 1993 Nehru Cup.
Since 2007, he is the head coach of the North Korean women's team, which he leads in the final stages of the 2007 World Cup in China and 2011 in Germany. The North Koreans reach the quarter-finals at the 2007 edition, the best result achieved by the selection in the World Cup. They also won the 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup and is on the North Korean bench at the 2008 Summer Olympics football tournament Beijing.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 May 1988 | Kathmandu, Nepal | Hong Kong | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 2. | 27 May 1989 | Causeway Bay, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 1 November 1992 | Hiroshima, Japan | Japan | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1992 AFC Asian Cup |
| 4. | 3 November 1992 | Hiroshima, Japan | United Arab Emirates | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1992 AFC Asian Cup |
| 5. | 15 October 1993 | Doha, Qatar | Iraq | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Reedurban, Ohio

Reedurban is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Perry Township, Stark County, Ohio, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census, where it had a population of 5,889.
The CDP is in central Stark County, on the west side of Canton. It is in northeastern Perry Township. Ohio State Route 172 (Tuscarawas Street) is the main road through Reedurban, leading east 3 miles (5 km) to the center of Canton and west through Perry Heights 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to Massillon.
# Doomsayer

Doomsayer may refer to:
* A doomer or peaknik (believer in drastic consequences from the peak oil theory)
* A character class in Deadlands: Hell on Earth
* A person or doomsday cult claiming a doomsday prediction
* A prophet, oracle, or seer who reveals the fate of someone or something
* Any person who makes pessimistic predictions
# Shields, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Shields is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 554 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Richwood is located in the town.

## History

The town was named after James Shields, a general during the Mexican War and a United States senator who represented the states of Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27 square miles (69.8 km$^2$), of which, 26.5 square miles (68.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (1.67%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 554 people, 198 households, and 158 families living in the town. The population density was 20.9 people per square mile (8.1/km$^2$). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 7.7 per square mile (3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.46% White, 0.18% African American, 0.18% Native American, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 198 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,000, and the median income for a family was $55,375. Males had a median income of $37,109 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,218. About 1.2% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of 18 or those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Patrick Griffin, Irish-born Wisconsin legislator, lived in the town
* James Higgins, Irish-born farmer and Wisconsin Reform Party legislator, lived in the town
* George G. King, farmer and state legislator, lived in the town
* John Solon, Irish-born Wisconsin farmer and legislator, lived in the town
* Thomas F. Solon, businessman and Wisconsin legislator, born in the town
* Herman A. Ziemer, farmer and politician, lived in the town
# Kalali, Vadodara

Kalali is a suburban area in south west of the Indian city Vadodara, situated on bank of Vishwamitri River. Kalali is 5km away from Vadodara railway station. People of this area are mainly Hindu. Akota, Atladara, Bill, Talsat, Chapad are neighbouring areas of Kalali. A government-owned primary school and some private schools like Delhi Public School (DPS), Gujarat Public School (GPS) are located in the area. There is also Shree Ram Krishna Paramhans Hospital in Kalali, which is managed by Shree Shroff Foundation Trust. The saint of Swaminarayan Sampraday late Shree Gopalananad swami has taught in the area and built the Shree Swaminarayan temple in Kalali Dham which is managed by Shree Vadtal Shansthan.
# Core Sound

The Core Sound is a sound in eastern North Carolina located between the mainland of Carteret County and Core Banks, part of the Outer Banks of North Carolina. It lies between the large Pamlico Sound to the northeast and the smaller Back Sound to the west. Several shifting inlets connect the sound to the Atlantic Ocean.
Settlements on the mainland side of the sound include Marshallberg, Davis, Sea Level, and Atlantic. There are no permanent settlements on Core Banks. There are cabins that are available to rent. A ferry service out of Davis carries day visitors and campers across the sound to the islands.
# Ą̃

Ą̃ (minuscule: ą̃), called A tilde ogonek, is a Latin letter used in the writing of the Lithuanian language. It consists of the letter A diacriticised with a tilde and an ogonek.

## Usage

In Lithuanian, the A ogonek ⟨Ą, ą⟩ can be combined with a tilde to indicate a tonic syllable: ⟨Ą̃, ą̃⟩.

## Computer representations

The A tilde ogonek can be represented by the following Unicode characters:
* Composed of normalised NFC (Latin Extended-A, Combining Diacritical Marks) :
| Forms | Representations | Channels of characters | Code points | Descriptions |
| Capital | Ą̃ | Ą ◌̃ | U+0104 U+0303 | Capital Latin letter A with ogonek Combining tilde |
| Small | ą̃ | ą ◌̃ | U+0105 U+0303 | Small Latin letter A with ogonek Combining tilde |
* Decomposed and normalised NFD (Basic Latin, Combining Diacritical Marks) :
| Forms | Representations | Channels of characters | Code points | Descriptions |
| Capital | Ą̃ | A ◌̨ ◌̃ | U+0041 U+0328 U+0303 | Capital Latin letter a Combining ogonek Combining tilde |
| Small | ą̃ | a ◌̨ ◌̃ | U+0061 U+0328 U+0303 | Small Latin letter a Combining ogonek Combining tilde |
# Carlos Cisneros

Carlos Cisneros may refer to:
* Carlos Cisneros (basketball) (born 1933), Argentine basketball player
* Carlos Cisneros (American politician) (1948–2019), American politician
* Carlos Cisneros (footballer) (born 1993), Mexican footballer
* Carlos Cisneros (Argentine politician) (born 1962), Argentine politician
# Champion Stakes (United States)

The Champion Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in August at the Monmouth Park Association's racetrack in Long Branch, New Jersey. Inaugurated in 1879, the Champion Stakes was open to horses of any age and was raced on dirt over a distance of one and one half miles (12 furlongs).
In 1891, the races at Long Branch had to be shifted to racetracks in New York when government legislation attempted to inhibit parimutuel wagering. The races were split between the Jerome Park Racetrack in Fordham, Bronx and at the nearby Morris Park Racecourse at Westchester Village. The Monmouth Park Racing Association closed and the land sold after its operating license was revoked in 1893 and government legislation was enacted that banned parimutuel wagering.
In the final running of the Champion Stakes in 1892, Lamplighter set a new stakes and track record.

## Records

Speed record:
* 2:32.75 - Lamplighter (1892)
Most wins:
* 2 - Firenze (1888, 1891)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 4 - Jim McLaughlin (1880, 1881, 1884, 1887)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 3 - James G. Rowe Sr. (1880, 1881, 1884)
* 3 - Matthew Byrnes (1888, 1990, 1991)
Most wins by an owner:
* 4 - Dwyer Brothers Stable (1880, 1881, 1884, 1887)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time |
| 1892 | Lamplighter | 3 | Willie Simms | John Huggins | Pierre Lorillard IV | 11⁄2 | 2:32.75 |
| 1891 | Firenze | 7 | Shelby Barnes | Matthew Byrnes | James Ben Ali Haggin | 11⁄2 | 2:38.50 |
| 1890 | Salvator | 4 | Isaac Burns Murphy | Matthew Byrnes | James Ben Ali Haggin | 11⁄2 | 2:35.50 |
| 1889 | Los Angeles | 4 | Shelby Barnes | Robert E. Campbell | Santa Anita Stables | 11⁄2 | 2:54.00 |
| 1888 | Firenze | 4 | Edward H. Garrison | Matthew Byrnes | James Ben Ali Haggin | 11⁄2 | 2:35.00 |
| 1887 | Hanover | 3 | Jim McLaughlin | Frank McCabe | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 11⁄2 | 2:38.00 |
| 1886 | Volante | 4 | Isaac Burns Murphy | Albert Cooper | Santa Anita Stables | 11⁄2 | 2:45.00 |
| 1885 | Freeland | 6 | Jim Murphy | John W. Rogers | Edward Corrigan | 11⁄2 | 2:36.00 |
| 1884 | Miss Woodford | 4 | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 11⁄2 | 2:40.25 |
| 1883 | Monitor | 7 | Edward Feakes | R. Wyndham Walden | George L. Lorillard | 11⁄2 | 2:36.25 |
| 1882 | Eole | 4 | George Barbee | Evert V. Snedecker | Frederick Gebhard | 11⁄2 | 2:43.75 |
| 1881 | Hindoo | 3 | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 11⁄2 | 2:39.00 |
| 1880 | Luke Blackburn | 3 | Jim McLaughlin | James G. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 11⁄2 | 2:34.00 |
| 1879 | Spendthrift | 3 | Frank Shelton | Thomas Puryear | James R. Keene | 11⁄2 | 2:41.50 |
# Wayne Wong

Wong Wing-Luen, Wayne (Chinese: 汪穎麟; Jyutping: wong$^1$ wing$^6$ leon$^4$, born March 21, 1981, in Hong Kong) is a former tennis player from Hong Kong. He also goes by the nickname "Wayne". As of February 14, 2005, Wong was #1158 in world in the ATP rankings, which is the highest in his career. The right-hander stands 5 feet 7 inches and weighs 140 pounds.
Wong quickly emerged as one of Hong Kong's most highly touted junior players. Between 1995 and 1999, Wong was ranked No. 1 in the Hong Kong Boys' 18U age group each year since the age of 14. Highlights of his junior career include ascending to a number 137 junior world ranking.
Wong is a member of the Hong Kong, China Davis Cup team, he debuted for Hong Kong at age 15 years 332 days in a reverse singles dead rubber against Thailand in an Asia/Oceania Zone Group II First Round tie at Victoria Park in February 1997. He has compiled an 18–12 record in Davis Cup action since 1997.
At the 2006 Asian Games, Wayne won the first round singles match against Mongolia's Badrakh Munkhbaatar, also, he won the second round match against Pakistan's Aqeel Khan. He lost in the third round to eventual gold medalist Danai Udomchoke. In doubles, he and Yu Hiu Tung lost to former World No. 1s and eventual gold medalists Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes. But his run into the men's singles third round is the best result of the Hong Kong tennis team in this event.
# Formula One Air Racing

Formula One Air Racing is an American motorsport that involves small aircraft using engines up to 200 cubic inches (3.3 litres) in displacement. Racers can reach speeds over 200 mph.

## History

Formula One air racing is sanctioned by the International Aeronautics Federation. Formula One was first proposed in 1936 as "midget racing". The 190 Cubic in specification was set in 1946, and the first competition was set in 1947. Some 1930s air racers, like the Chester Jeep and Loose Special were retrofitted with smaller engines to compete. With the introduction of the Continental O-200 engine, the maximum engine displacement was raised to 200 cubic inches in 1968. Aircraft must have a minimum wing area of 66 square feet (6.1 m$^2$), and an empty weight of 500 pounds or more. The aircraft must also have fixed landing gear, and a fixed pitch propeller. Racers compete in a 3.19-mile (5.13 km) Oval course.
Several aircraft were capable of meeting the specifications for Formula One at its creation. Specific designs were introduced shortly after that maximized speed for the configuration.

## Aircraft

* Arnold AR-6
* Baker Special
* Cassutt Special
* Chester Jeep
* Condor Shoestring
* Loose Special
* Mustang Aeronautics Midget Mustang
* Rollason Beta
* Seguin Wasabi Special
* Sharp Nemesis
* VSR SR-1 Snoshoo
* Williams W-17 Stinger
* Wittman Bonzo
# Calliotectum tibiaeforme

Calliotectum tibiaeforme is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Subspecies

* Calliotectum tibiaeforme barneli Bail, 2006
* Calliotectum tibiaeforme johnsoni (Bartsch, 1942)
* Calliotectum tibiaeforme williamsorum (Rehder, 1972)

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# John Bonner (businessman)

John Bonner is an English businessman, currently an owner of Orlando City Soccer Club.
An engineering graduate, John moved to Florida in 2004 after a successful business career initially in the UK amusement and gaming industry then later as a venture capitalist. In 2008 he opened Big Fin Seafood Kitchen.
Now living in the Dr Phillips area, John moved to the US to further the interests of his various UK companies, He has achieved this successfully whilst also helping his partner Bobby Moore create the widely acclaimed Big Fin Seafood Kitchen restaurant concept in the Dellagio on Sand Lake Road.
A lifetime soccer fan and fervent supporter of twice European champions Nottingham Forest, John is delighted to be involved with Orlando City, "I firmly believe soccer has a great future in the USA and particularly here in Orlando. I'm really looking forward to working with everyone concerned to hopefully bring some more sporting success to Central Florida."
# C16H20INO2

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{20}$INO$_2$ (molar mass: 385.2406 g/mol, exact mass: 385.0539 u) may refer to:
* RTI-352
* RTI-55, or iometopane
# Carlos Cirne Lima

Carlos Roberto Velho Cirne Lima (1 June 1931 – 1 July 2020), also referred to as Carlos Cirne Lima, was a Brazilian contemporary dialectical philosopher.

## Biography

Carlos Roberto Velho Cirne Lima was born on 1 June 1931 in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He obtained his doctor-degree in 1958 at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Lima a full professor at the universities UFRGS (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), PUCRS (Pontífica Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul) in Porto Alegre, and UNISINOS in São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul.
Lima died on 1 July 2020, at the age of 89.

## Books in English

* CIRNE-LIMA, CARLOS Personal Faith: A Metaphysical Inquiry, Herder, 1965. 206 pp.
* Cirne-Lima, Carlos Dialectics for Beginners, PUCRS, 1997
* Cirne-Lima, Carlos Beyond Hegel, Editora da Universidade de Caxias do Sul / RS

## Books in Portuguese

* Depois de Hegel. Uma reconstrução crítica do sistema neoplatônico (2006)
* Dialética e auto-organização (2003, organizador, com Luiz Rohden)
* Nós e o Absoluto (2001, organizador, com R. C. Costa e C. Almeida)
* Dialética para Todos (2005) [CD Rom] feito em parceria com Alípio Lippstein, Maurício N.Santos, Carlos Dohrn e Maria Tomaselli
* Dialética para Principiantes (1996)
* Sobre a contradição (1993)
* Realismo e Dialética. A Analogia como dialética do Realismo (1967)

## Book in German

* Der personale Glaube. Eine erkenntnismetaphysische Studie (1959)
# Cornelis Thymanszoon Padbrué

Cornelis Thymanszoon Padbrué (c. 1592 – 1670) was a Dutch composer.

## Life

Padbrué was born and died in Haarlem. He came from a musical family and entered the company of "stadsspeelluiden" (city musicians) in his native city, but was dismissed from civic service in 1635 as a result of a long-running quarrel. From then on he supported himself as a freelance musician, and little further of his life is known. He was buried in 1670 in the Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem.

## Works

Padbrué published several collections of madrigals and motets on texts by, among others, the poets Jacob Westerbaen and by the Haarlem painters Salomon de Bray and Pieter de Grebber. He also composed theatre music for the plays of Joost van den Vondel.
The well-known melody from the round "'O Kerstnacht! schoonder dan de dagen", from Vondel's tragedy Gjisbrecht van Amstel is attributed to Padbrué. Moreover, there also appeared in print two instrumental Symphonias by him, consisting each of a pavane and a galliard.
Padbrué's chief work was the oratorio "De tranen Petri ende Pauli" (The Tears of Peter and Paul) from 1647, also on a text by Vondel. It is considered as the first northern-European oratorio, but unfortunately not all of the work has survived.
Padbrué showed all sorts of international influences, and at most levels his works were different from others produced at that time, but the expression of the words or the "madrigalism" was always the most important factor for him.
His collection Kusjes (Kisses, 1631) set madrigals to Dutch translations of the erotic poetry in Latin of Janus Secundus of the Hague (1511–1536).

## Works, editions and recordings
### Publications

* Kusjes (1631), madrigals collection
* De Kruisbergh (1640), madrigals and motets collection
* ’t Lof van Jubal, eerste vinder der Musycke (1643), madrigals and motets collection
* ’t Lof Jubals, tweede boeck (1645), madrigals and motets collection
* De tranen Petri ende Pauli (1646), oratorio - lost

### Recordings

* Dutch madrigals Camerata Trajectina, (Globe)
# Insignia trilogy

The Insignia trilogy is a series of three young-adult science fiction novels written by S.J. Kincaid and published by Katherine Tegen Books. The novels describe a dystopian future where the world is experiencing World War III. Teenager Tom Raines is recruited to train with other recruits as a crucial member of the Intrasolar Forces and, during the Pentagonal Spire's training academy, becomes friends with Wyatt Enslow, Vik Ashwan, and Yuri Sysevich. The trilogy is preceded by the novella Allies.

## Reception

Insignia made the short-list for the 2014 Waterstones Children's Book Prize and won the 2015 Young Adult Alabama Author Award from the Alabama Library Association.
The book was a Junior Library Guild selection, a selection for the 2013 YALSA Best Fiction for Young Adults List, a selection for the Summer 2012 Indie Next List, and a selection for the Texas Lone Star Reading List.
# Zaverilal Mehta

Zaverilal Dalpatram Mehta (1927 – 27 November 2023) was an Indian photographer and the recipient of the Padma Sri civilian award in 2018 for his contribution to the fields of literature and educational journalism.

## Career

Zaverilal Mehta was associated with Gujarat Samachar from the 1980s onwards. He was popular for documenting the life and times of 13 Chief Ministers of Gujarat state, and his lenses captured incidents such as the 2001 earthquake and the 1998 Kutch cyclone.
In 2018, Zaverilal Mehta was honoured with the Padma Shri award by the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.

## Death

Zaverilal Mehta died on 27 November 2023, at the age of 96.