OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kroger 225

The Kroger 225 was a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series held at Louisville Motor Speedway in Louisville, Kentucky. The race was run from 1995 to 1999. Originally a 200-lap race in 1995, the race was increased to 225 laps the next year.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Ref |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Ref |
| 1995 | June 3 | 3 | Mike Skinner | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 200 | 87.5 (140.818) | 1:19:05 | 66.386 | |
| 1996 | July 20 | 16 | Ron Hornaday Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | 225 | 98.4 (158.359) | 1:26:43 | 68.11 | |
| 1997 | July 12 | 16 | Ron Hornaday Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet | 225 | 98.4 (158.359) | 1:26:30 | 68.358 | |
| 1998 | August 29 | 19 | Tony Raines | Roehrig Motorsports | Ford | 225 | 98.4 (158.359) | 1:40:38 | 58.758 | |
| 1999 | October 8 | 3 | Jay Sauter | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 225 | 98.4 (158.359) | 1:42:56 | 57.445 | |

### Multiple winners (drivers)

| # Wins | Driver | Years Won | Ref |
| 2 | Ron Hornaday Jr. | 1996, 1997 | |

### Multiple winners (teams)

| # Wins | Team | Years Won | Ref |
| 2 | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | 1996, 1997 | |
| 2 | Richard Childress Racing | 1995, 1999 | |

### Manufacturer wins

| # Wins | Make | Years Won | Ref |
| 4 | Chevrolet | 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 | |
| 1 | Ford | 1998 | |
# CGTU

CGTU may refer to
* Confederación General del Trabajo del Uruguay, a trade union confederation in Uruguay active from 1929 to 1934
* Confédération générale du travail unitaire, a trade union confederation in France founded in 1922.
# Chamaesphecia schmidtiiformis

Chamaesphecia schmidtiiformis is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Italy, the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine. It is also found from Turkey to the Black Sea coast, the Caucasus, Turkmenistan and Iran.
The wingspan is 17–26 mm.
The larvae feed on Salvia verticillata, Salvia sclarea and Salvia syriaca.
# Brown-backed honeybird

The brown-backed honeybird (Prodotiscus regulus), also known as Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide and sharp-billed honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. This bird is named after the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg.

## Range

It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC, Ivory Coast, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
# Emilio Guevara

Emilio Guevara Saleta (born 14 September 1941) is a Spanish politician. He served as Deputy General of Álava from 1979 to 1983, the first officeholder since the abolition of the post in 1877. Originally a member of the Basque Nationalist Party, he was expelled from the party in 2002. Since then, he has been an independent politician linked to the Socialist Party of the Basque Country.

## Biography

He was born in Vitoria in 1941. His siblings Juan Ramón and Javier have also been active in politics. He studied law, graduating in 1964, and joined the Basque Nationalist Party in the 1970s.
In 1979 he was elected a member of the General Assembly of Álava and subsequently as Deputy General, an office he held until 1983. In 1980 he was elected to the first Basque Parliament for Biscay, due to the law preventing him from running in Álava. He served as the spokesman of the party in the Basque Parliament during its first term, due to him being considered one of the key figures behind the Statute of Autonomy. He didn't stand for reelection neither for Deputy General nor for member of the Basque Parliament in 1983 and 1984 respectively. He was elected to the Basque Parliament again in 1986, but resigned after less than a year.
In the year 2000, he wrote an opinion piece in Deia criticizing Xabier Arzalluz and the sovereigntist strategy of the Basque Nationalist Party, which caused some members to ask for his expulsion. One of the most prominent party members to support him was longtime mayor of Vitoria-Gasteiz José Ángel Cuerda. He was finally expelled from the party in early 2002.
Later that year he announced he would stand for election to the General Assembly of Álava. Despite running in the PSE-EE list, he refused to become a party member. During the campaign of the 2003 election and afterwards, he strongly criticized Lehendakari Juan José Ibarretxe and his plan towards political sovereignty. In 2005, he was named as the leading candidate of the Socialist Party for Álava in that year's election to the Basque Parliament, while remaining an independent. He resigned from the Basque Parliament in early 2006 and left political life.

## Honours

* Medal of the Order of Constitutional Merit, 5 December 2003
# Robert L. Causey

Robert L. Causey is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. Causey is known for his works on logic and philosophy of science.

## Books

* Unity of Science (Synthese Library Volume 109). D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht and Boston, 1977. Now distributed by Springer Verlag
* Logic, Sets, and Recursion, Jones and Bartlett Pub., Boston, 1994, 2nd Edition 2006
# Yoho Lake

Yoho lake is a lake located in New Brunswick, Canada. It is near the capital, Fredericton, and to the village of Hanwell. It has an average depth of 3.66 m (12.0 ft), but a maximum depth of 13.69 m (44.9 ft) It has one major outlet, the Yoho Stream, which flows into the South Oromocto River.

## Wildlife

Fish found in the lake include: Yellow Perch, Rainbow Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Striped bass, Smallmouth bass, redbreast sunfish, of which it is the most northern source worldwide, and many others. It is known for having an abundance of Common Loons.

## Cyanobacteria outbreaks

In 2020, a blue-green algae bloom was discovered in the lake. It is unknown if any toxins were produced, but since then, two smaller ones had happened. The first 2020 one was also relatively small, compared to the effects in other lakes in the region.
# Romănești

Romănești is a village in Strășeni District, Moldova.
# Şekerören, Çınar

Şekerören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# James Garnett

James Garnett may refer to:
* James M. Garnett (1770–1843), American planter and politician
* James Garnett (cricketer) (1809–1842), Barbados-born English cricketer
* James Clerk Maxwell Garnett (1880–1958), English educationist, barrister, and peace campaigner
# Ika Summer

"Ika Summer" (イカSummer, ika samaa) translated as Fake or Squid Summer is the 8th single from the Japanese band Orange Range. It was their first new single in nearly seven months.

## Overview

"Ika Summer" was used as in various commercials for a new brand of makeup named Kanebo Allie. The B-side song is a rearrangement of a single from their indie album named SJK06. The title is a pun; the word ikasama means "fake", and "summer" is pronounced almost the same as "sama" in Japanese, thus "Fake Summer", which the band claims was used because the theme of the song is summer but it will be released before the season. The official title literally reads "Squid Summer" though. On its first day, the single reached the third spot on Oricon's charts and would reach the same spot for its first week.

## Track list

* "Ika Summer" (イカSummer)
* "SJK06"
* "Dance2 (Kagami Remix)"

## Charts
### Oricon chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total |
| April 25, 2007 | Oricon DailySingles Chart | 2 | 56,531 |
| April 25, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 3 | 56,531 |
# Zerzura (film)

Zerzura is a 2017 Nigerien western film directed by Christopher Kirkley and co-produced by director himself with Rhissa Koutata, Ahmoudou Madassane, and Guichene Mohamed. The film stars Habiba Almoustapha with Ahmoudou Madassane, Ibrahim Affi, and Zara Alhassane in supporting roles. It is an ethnofiction shot in the Sahara desert, where a young man from Niger leaves home in search of an enchanted oasis.
The film was shot in Agadez, Niger. The film premiered on 19 July 2017 in the United States. The film received mixed reviews from critics and screened in many film festivals.

## Cast

* Habiba Almoustapha as Habiba
* Ahmoudou Madassane as Ahmoudou
* Ibrahim Affi as Uncle
* Zara Alhassane as Mother
* Rhissa Elryin as Man in hole
* Guichene Mohamed as Bandit #1
* Rhissa Koutata as Bandit #2
# Jean-Baptiste Turpin du Breuil

Complete name : Comte Jean-Baptiste de Turpin de Jouhé du Breuil-Malmaud (SAR Ancestor) coat of arms : "three gold besants on azure background"
Jean-Baptiste Turpin du Breuil Saint-Martin-de Juillers (into his seigneurial family house "Le Breuil-Malmaud"), 21 September 1734—Les Saintes, 18 April 1783) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

## Biography

Turpin had started sailing at the age of 14 on the FIDELE vessel, commanded by his uncle Admiral Jean-Baptiste Mac Némara, (who had married a young lady Turpin de Jouhé), from a large Irish family.
Turpin joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 11 February 1751. In 1753, he commanded the 20-gun xebec Caméléon, sailing from Rochefort to Saint-Domingue and Louisiana. He returned in 1754.
Turpin was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 October 1764. In 1773, he commanded the 12-gun corvette Écureuil, and sailed from Brest to Martinique. He then continued to the Windward Islands.
Turpin married Marie Elisabeth GERMAIN DU PATY at Saint-Pierre, Martinique.
Turpin was promoted to Captain on 4 April 1777. The year after, he captained the 60-gun Fier, part of the First Division of the Blue squadron in the fleet under Orvilliers. He took an incidental part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, although Fier was so underpowered compared to the other ships of the line that she remained outside the line of battle, with the frigates.
Turpin captained Fier at the Capture of Grenada on 3 July 1779. On 16 August 1779, Fier was damaged in a gale, losing her mainmast, her mizzen and her fore-topmast, and had to anchor at Martinique to effect repairs.
In 1781, he captained the 74-gun Hercule in the Blue squadron of the fleet under De Grasse. He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781, and in the subsequent Siege of Yorktown.
On 25 August 1782, he commanded the Gardes-Marine in Rochefort, putting him in charge of the training of student officers there.

## Sources and references

Notes
* ↑ Or "de Breuil",
Citations
* 1 2 Troude (1867), p. 39.
* ↑ Barrachin (1900), p. 50.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 625.
* ↑ Archives nationales (2011), p. 113.
* ↑ Archives nationales (2011), p. 115.
* ↑ Archives nationales (2011), p. 193.
* ↑ Archives nationales (2011), p. 194.
* ↑ Archives nationales (2011), p. 286.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 617.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 8.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 38.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 53.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 649.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 100.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 107.
References
* Barrachin, Jean (1900). Histoire de la marine française. Tableau des grandes batailles navales qui se sont livrées depuis le règne de Louis XIV jusqu'à la fin du règne de Charles X, suivi d'une courte biographie des grands amiraux français (in French).
* Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 431–434.
* Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
External links
* Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
# Built to Last (Mêlée song)

"Built to Last" is the second single from the band Mêlée's second full-length album, Devils & Angels, released on January 16, 2007.
The music video for the song, directed by The Malloys, features references to romantic moments in various classic films, including Say Anything..., From Here to Eternity, Ghost, Brokeback Mountain and Titanic, among others.

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 45 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 30 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 40 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 57 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 27 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 85 |
# Jennifer Leaning

Jennifer Leaning is an American health scholar currently the François-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and former Editor-in-Chief of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War's Medicine & Global Survival. She is also Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and a faculty member in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

## Education

Dr. Leaning earned her B.A. magna cum laude from Radcliffe College, her masters of science from Harvard School of Public Health, and her M.D. with honors from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine. She trained in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and is board certified in emergency and internal medicine.

## Book

* Humanitarian Crises: The Medical and Public Health Response, published by Harvard University Press in 1999.
* After the Tsunami - Facing the Public Health Challenges. (2005)
* American Red Cross & Public Health: The Response to Hurricane Katrina and Beyond. (2006)
# James Cleminson

Sir James Arnold Stacey Cleminson KBE MC (31 August 1921 – 14 September 2010) was a prominent British soldier and businessman who was decorated for his service during the Battle of Arnhem after fighting in the North African Campaign and escaping while a prisoner of war in the Italian Campaign during the Second World War. He subsequently became chief executive, and then chairman, of Reckitt & Colman. Active from that period in the Confederation of British Industry, he became its president in 1984.
Cleminson was born in 1921 in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, to businessman Arnold Cleminson and his wife, Dr Florence Stacey-Cleminson, a physician at Victoria Children's Hospital. Clemison attended Rugby School; in 1940, immediately after leaving, he was called up for war service. He fought in the North African Campaign and was captured, being taken to Italy as a prisoner of war. There he escaped and walked through enemy lines to rejoin his regiment during the Italian Campaign. He subsequently joined the Parachute Regiment as a captain and participated in the Battle of Arnhem, where his platoon ambushed and killed the German garrison commander Major-General Friedrich Kussin. During the fighting, Cleminson found himself trapped in an attic with Major-General Roy Urquhart, who took exception to Cleminson's moustache, which he called "damned silly". For three days he fought in the village of Oosterbeek until he was wounded and captured. For his defence of the perimeter, Cleminson was awarded the Military Cross. He was later featured in the film A Bridge Too Far, played by Michael Graham Cox.
In early 1945, Cleminson was freed by American forces and accompanied Urquhart to Norway at the end of the conflict. On demobilisation in 1946, Cleminson joined his father's firm, which had merged with J. J. Colman to form Reckitt & Colman. The company produced a wide array of household goods. Cleminson advanced rapidly in the food division, known as Colman's, and was appointed to the Reckitt & Colman board. From 1973 he was chief executive and from 1976 chairman. In 1980 he also took a position with the Confederation of British Industry, which was suffering severely due to the effects of the 1973–75 recession. He remained there until 1986, spending the last two years as president, before retiring from both positions to become chairman of the British Overseas Trade Board.
In retirement, Cleminson held a number of chairman and board positions and was particularly active in Norfolk, where he was instrumental in the revitalisation of the Theatre Royal, Norwich. For his services to business, Cleminson was knighted in 1982 and in 1990 was further appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was a keen sportsman.
On Cleminson's death aged 89 in September 2010, he was survived by his wife Judy and three children. He is buried in the graveyard of Barsham Church in Suffolk. Lady Cleminson died in 2019 at the age of 88.
# Kurt Sternberg

Kurt Max Julius Sternberg (19 June 1885 – 21 September 1942) was a Neo-Kantian German philosopher, author, and Holocaust victim.

## Biography

Sternberg was born in Berlin, studied with the Neo-Kantian philosophers Alois Riehl and Friedrich Paulsen, and published on academic philosophy and liberal politics. Sternberg engaged in Neo-Kantian debates over the natural sciences (Naturwissenschaften) and cultural sciences (Kulturwissenschaften) in Zur Logik der Geschichtswissenschaft (1914). He rejected the pessimism of Oswald Spengler in Idealismus und Kultur (1923). He also wrote works on literary and political figures such as Gerhart Hauptmann, Heinrich Heine, and Walther Rathenau. Later works in 1933 and 1938 discussed philosophical issues in the Bible and Judaism.
Sternberg, who was Jewish, fled to the Netherlands in 1939 to escape National Socialism. He was detained and sent to the Westerbork concentration camp and from there, to Auschwitz, where he was murdered in September 1942.
There is a Stolperstein in memory of Sternberg at Uhlandstraße 175 in the Charlottenburg neighborhood of Berlin.

## Selected works

* Versuch einer Entwicklungsgeschichte des kantischen Denkens bis zur Grundlegung des Kritizismus (1909) (in German)
* Zur Logik der Geschichtswissenschaft (1914) (in German)
* Einführung in die Philosophie vom Standpunkt des Kritizismus (1919) (in German)
* Staatsphilosophie (1923) (in German)
* Idealismus und Kultur (1923) (in German)
* Neukantische Aufgaben (1931) (in German)
* Die Geburt des Etwas aus dem Nichts, Pan-Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin (1933) (in German)
* Philosophische Probleme im biblischen und apokryphen Schrifttum der Juden, Berlin, Goldstein (1938) (in German)
# Wall (Unix)

wall (an abbreviation of write to all) is a Unix command-line utility that displays the contents of a computer file or standard input to all logged-in users. It is typically used by root to send out shutting down message to all users just before poweroff.

## Invocation

wall reads the message from standard input by default when the filename is omitted. This is done by piping the output of the echo command:
The message may also be typed in much the same way cat is used: invoking wall by typing wall and pressing ↵ Enter followed by a message, pressing ↵ Enter and Ctrl+D:
Using a here-string:
Reading from a file is also supported:
All the commands above should display the following output on terminals that users allow write access to (see mesg(1)):
# Chinese people in Cape Verde

Chinese people in Cape Verde are a community of entrepreneurial migrants who settled on the archipelago beginning in the 1990s to start retail shops. Their presence as immigrants is notable in a country that is known for sending emigrants abroad.

## History

Chinese migrants did not settle in large numbers during the country's period under Portuguese colonial rule. Although bilateral diplomatic relations were established in 1975, there was little migration with a Chinese restaurant operating from the late 1980s to 2002.
The marked influx of Chinese began in 1995 when the first Chinese store opened in Praia, the capital. Many of these shops, called baihuo shops by the shopkeepers and loja chineˆs or Chinese shops by the Cape Verdean consumers, would follow due to the pull of chain migration primarily from the region of Wenzhou, Zhejiang.
# 2000 Heineken Open Shanghai – Doubles

Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions, but did not compete this year.
Paul Haarhuis and Sjeng Schalken won the title by defeating Petr Pála and Pavel Vízner 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Tomáš Cibulec / Leoš Friedl (semifinals)
* Thomas Shimada / Myles Wakefield (semifinals)
* Paul Kilderry / Peter Tramacchi (first round)
* Michael Hill / Jonathan Stark (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Cibulec L Friedl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Massú A Sá | 1 | 3 | | 1 | T Cibulec L Friedl | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| LL | C Rochus O Rochus | 4 | 6 | 6$^7$ | | P Goldstein J Thomas | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Goldstein J Thomas | 6 | 3 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | 1 | T Cibulec L Friedl | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 3 | P Kilderry P Tramacchi | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 6 | | | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kim E Taino | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | K Kim E Taino | 7$^7$ | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Bowen J Waite | 6$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| WC | R Xu B Zhu | 7 | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | P Pála P Vízner | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| | P Pála P Vízner | 5 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | P Pála P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Haygarth H Levy | 1 | 4 | | 4 | M Hill J Stark | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Hill J Stark | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | P Pála P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | T Dent P King | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | T Shimada M Wakefield | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | A Gaudenzi A Stoliarov | 6 | 6 | | | A Gaudenzi A Stoliarov | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Bastl G Galimberti | 6$^6$ | 6$^4$ | | 2 | T Shimada M Wakefield | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Shimada M Wakefield | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Camposampiero

Camposampiero is a town and comune in the province of Padua, Veneto, northern Italy. The 15th-century Santuario del Noce, a Roman Catholic chapel dedicated to Anthony of Padua, is located in Camposampiero.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Camposampiero is twinned with
* Jasło, Poland, since November 2002

## Notable people

* Maurizio Bedin, footballer
* Dino Baggio, footballer
* Fabrizio Gollin, racing driver
# Julia Creek

Julia Creek may refer to:
* Julia Creek (Light River tributary), see Light River (South Australia)
* Julia Creek, Queensland, Australia, an outback town in the Shire of Mckinlay
* Hundred of Julia Creek, South Australia
# SonBinh Nguyen

SonBinh T. Nguyen is the McCormick Professor of Teaching Excellence and the Dow Chemical Company Research Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern University. He is also the former Director of the Integrated Sciences Program.
Nguyen received his B.S. in Chemistry from the Pennsylvania State University in 1990, where he worked with Gregory L. Geoffroy. He received his Ph.D. in 1995 from the California Institute of Technology, where he was supervised by Robert Grubbs and Nathan Lewis. From 1995 to 1996, he worked under K. Barry Sharpless at the Scripps Research Institute as an NSF Postdoctoral Fellow.

## Awards

In 1997, he received a Beckman Young Investigators Award. In 2000, he received an AFOSR PECASE award.