OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hudsonian whiteface

The Hudsonian whiteface (Leucorrhinia hudsonica) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. Its common name comes from where it is found, Hudson Bay.

## Identification
### Adult

The Hudsonian whiteface has a length of 27 to 30 mm (1.1 to 1.2 in). Male dragonflies are black and marked with red on the thorax and the abdomen. The elongated spots on the abdomen are possibly pointed on one end, this forms a line along the length of the top side of the abdomen. The female is a dark brownish color and marked similarly to the male except the markings are yellow instead of black. Both sexes have creamy white faces.

### Naiad

The naiad of the Hudsonian whiteface has a length of 16 to 18 millimetres (0.63 to 0.71 in). Its abdomen is rounded, which gives it a short, stocky appearance known as the sprawler form. Naiads are brown with three dark stripes marking the length below the abdomen. In some cases, there are tiny hooks on abdominal segments three through six. Every side of abdominal segments eight and nine has a spine that points out away from the abdomen.

## Distribution

The Hudsonian whiteface is found in an area stretching from Alaska to Labrador and from the Hudson Bay to northern West Virginia.

## Habitat

Hudsonian whitefaces are usually found at vegetated ponds, sloughs, sand-bottom lakes, bogs, and fens. The bogs are at higher elevations.

## Flight season

These dragonflies have a flight season to early May to late August.

## Diet
### Adult

These dragonflies will feed on almost any soft-bodied flying insect such as mosquitoes, flies, butterflies, moths, mayflies, and flying ants or termites.

### Naiad

The naiad of the Hudsonian whiteface has a wide variety diet. They feed on aquatic insects, such as mosquito larvae, other aquatic fly larvae, mayfly larvae, and freshwater shrimp. They sometimes eat small fish and tadpoles.

## Ecology

The naiads of these dragonflies live in submerged vegetation. They do not actively pursue prey but wait for it to pass by. This strategy affords them protection from other predators. Naiads change to adults at night. Many records of this species is sparse, adults are believed to fly from late May to mid-August. They also fly at different times. The hunting occurs from the shoreline vegetation, where this species perches. Many specimen from Idaho tend to be larger than those found further north in its region. Hudsonian whitefaces have been known to swarm over sphagnum bogs in the northern part of its range.

## Reproduction

After mating, a male guards a female to prevent other males from mating with her. He does this by flying above her while she laying her eggs. It drives away other potential mates or maybe dragonflies of other species. The female lays her eggs by dipping the tip of her abdomen in the water while hovering above the surface.

## Similar species

Hudsonian whitefaces are similar to Sympetrum species in appearance and behavior in some cases. Species within this genus are similar-looking and change in appearance as they age.

## Conservation

Populations of this species are widespread, abundant, and secure.
# Huanghua (disambiguation)

Huanghua is a city in Hebei, China.
Huanghua may refer to:
* Huanghua, Changsha, Hunan, China
* Huanghua, Hubei, a town in Yiling District, Hubei, China
* Huanghua, a nickname of Empress Mu of China's Northern Qi Dynasty
* Huanghuacheng, a village near the Great Wall of China, in Huairou, Beijing
# Huangheya

Huangheya (Chinese: 黄河涯; pinyin: Huánghéyá) is a town in Decheng District, Dezhou, in northwestern Shandong province, China. As of 2020, it administers the following 29 villages:
* Huangheya Village
* Lüyuan Village (绿苑村)
* Xinjizhuang Village (新纪庄村)
* Gengliyang Village (耿李杨村)
* Zhabei Village (闸北村)
* Wangchengzhai Village (王程寨村)
* Qianhouli Village (前后李村)
* Dashi Village (大史村)
* Dongxitun Village (东西屯村)
* Xinqiu Village (馨秋村)
* Taoyuan Village (桃园村)
* Dayuzhuang Village (大于庄村)
* Wangcundian Village (王村店村)
* Xinyuan Village (鑫源村)
* Lijiaqiao Village (李家桥村)
* Sanshilipu Village (三十里铺村)
* Jiahe Village (嘉和村)
* Lezhang Village (乐章村)
* Nianlipu Village (廿里铺村)
* Sixin Village (四新村)
* Zhangweixin Village (漳卫新村)
* Lijiamiao Village (李家庙村)
* Shayang Village (沙杨村)
* Jiu Village (九村)
* Jiaozhuang Village (焦庄村)
* Wanglü Village (王律村)
* Songqitun Village (宋奇屯村)
* Xuzhuang Village (许庄村)
* Tengzhuang Village (滕庄村)
# Carrigullin

Carrigullin is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 497 acres.
The name derives from the Irish: Carraig Gobhlain (Rock of the fork).
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 144 | 114 | 116 | 84 | 108 | 99 |
| Houses | 27 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 18 |
# Carriker's round-eared bat

Carriker's round-eared bat (Lophostoma carrikeri) is a bat species found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. It was discovered by and named for Melbourne A. Carriker, Jr.
# Hugues of Bourgogne

Hugues of Bourgogne was the Bishop of Lausanne from 1018 to 1037.
He was the illegitimate son of Rudolph III of Burgundy. He was elected Bishop of Lausanne in 1018 or 1019 and served in this capacity until his death on 31 August 1037. He does not seem to have aspired to succeed his father as king, but had attended on Emperor Henry II in 1019. On his death, Bishop Hugo was buried in Lausanne Cathedral next to his father, King Rudolph.
# Vilafant

Vilafant (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
# Viper (Six Flags AstroWorld)

Viper was a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags AstroWorld in Houston, Texas. Manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf, the Looping Star model opened in 1989. It consisted of a single loop and was demolished with the closing of Six Flags AstroWorld on October 30, 2005. It had previously operated at Six Flags St. Louis, where it was known as Jet Scream from 1981 to 1988.
An identical installation known as Silver Bullet still operates at Frontier City in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Its paint scheme is different and the tunnel on the Silver Bullet surrounds the final turn as opposed to the drop hill.

## History

On April 4, 1981, Jet Scream officially opened at Six Flags St. Louis. It was the park's first roller coaster to go upside down.
Jet Scream was dismantled after the 1988 season. It was sent to Six Flags AstroWorld where it was renamed Viper. The ride opened to the public in the spring of 1989.
During its run at Six Flags AstroWorld, it featured a tunnel surrounding the first drop. The exterior had a dragon mural.
On September 12, 2005, Six Flags announced the closure of the AstroWorld theme park. Viper would operate for the last time on October 30 along with the park.
# Hulme F1

The Hulme F1 was a proposed sports car to be manufactured by New Zealand boutique company Hulme Supercars Ltd. Its name was a tribute to the 1967 Formula One World Champion, New Zealander Denny Hulme. It was to be powered by the 7.0 L LS7 V8 sourced from the Chevrolet Corvette C6 and produces 600 hp (447 kW). However, mated to a 2,182.7 lb (990.1 kg) weight gives it a power-to-weight ratio of 3.6 lb (1.6 kg) per hp.
# Viranialur railway station

Viranialur (aloor) railway station (Station code: VRLR) is a train station located on the Thiruvananthapuram–Kanyakumari railway route. The station has one platform and falls on the Kanyakumari–Thiruvananthapuram line in the Thiruvananthapuram division of the Southern Railway zone. All passenger trains passing through the station halt at the station.

## Suburban stations

| Station name | Station code |
| Nagercoil Junction | NCJ |
| Nagercoil Town | NJT |
| Kanniyakumari | CAPE |
| Kulitthurai | KZT |
| Kulitthurai West | KZTW |
| Eraniel | ERL |
| Aralvaymozhi | AAY |
| Palliyadi | PYD |
| Viranialur | VRLR |
| Suchindram | SUCH |
| Tovalai | THX |
# Villa Ballester

Villa Ballester is a city located in the northern Greater Buenos Aires urban area and it is part of the General San Martín Partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is served by the Línea Mitre commuter railway with its station also named Villa Ballester. Founded on 26 October 1889.

## History

Pedro Ballester (4 December 1849 – 5 September 1928) started the development of the town in the late 1880s in some fields occupied by his family, the chacra Miguel Ballester y Flotat. A key factor for the success of the new town was the train which provided fast access to Buenos Aires. The town was named after the commercial partnership between Pedro Ballester and Guillermo Lacroze, "Sociedad Villa Ballester".

## Education

Hölters Schule, a German school, is in Villa Ballester. It was once recognized as a German school by the West German government.

## Sports

The city received international attention as one of the host cities of the 1990 FIBA World Championship.

## Notable people

* Juliana Awada (born 1974), First Lady of Argentina
* Alejandro Awada (born 1961), actor
* Annemarie Heinrich (1912–2005), German-born photographer
* Carlos Ripamonte (1874–1968), painter
* Fernando Siro (1931–2006), film actor, film director and screenwriter
* Helmut Ditsch (born 1962), painter
* José Carreras (born 1946), Spanish tenor, lived in Villa Ballester for a year during his childhood
* José Hernández (1834–1886), journalist and poet, born at the Pueyrredón Chacra on 10 November 1834
* Luis César Amadori (1920–1977), film director, married to Zully Moreno
* Roberto De Vicenzo (1923–2017), former professional golfer and The Open Championship winner
# Vir Singh Deo

Raja Vir Singh Ju Deo, also known as Bir Singh Dev, was a Bundela Rajput chief and the ruler of the kingdom of Orchha in the historic Bundelkhand region of modern Madhya Pradesh. He was a vassal of the imperial Mughal Empire. and ruled between the year 1605 and either 1626 or 1627.
Vir Singh Deo assassinated the Mughal chronicler and court historian Abul Fazl who was returning from Deccan in a plot contrived by the Mughal Prince Salim later Jahangir. He is also credited to have built the Jhansi Fort.
Deo was among the Rajput rulers of his era who sponsored temples in the Brajmandal area that comprised Vrindavan and Mathura. In addition, the Phool Bagh gardens, and the Lakshmi temple were all built by Deo. His mausoleum is located in Orchha, and features both Hindu and Mughal architecture.
Vir Singh Deo was succeeded by Jhujhar Singh, the first-born son of the senior of his three queens.
Deo was patron to the poet Keshavdas, who wrote the 1607 hagiographic work Virsimdevcarit (Deeds of Vir Singh Deo).
# Hugo Street

Hugo Street (1901–?) was an English trade unionist.
Born in Church Gresley in Derbyshire, Street worked at the Warsop Main Colliery from an early age. He joined the Nottinghamshire Miners' Association in 1916 and became branch secretary in 1927. In this role, he persuaded other members and management not to form a branch of George Alfred Spencer's rival Nottinghamshire and District Miners' Industrial Union.
Despite working in Nottinghamshire, Street lived in Shirebrook in Derbyshire, and was active in the Labour Party there. He served on Shirebrook Parish Council and later Derbyshire County Council, also serving as president of Shirebrook Trades Council.
In 1941, Street was elected to the council of the Derbyshire Miners' Association (DMA). He became president of the union in 1943, surprisingly defeating sitting president Samuel Sales. In 1947, he moved to become treasurer of the reconstituted Derbyshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, serving until his retirement in 1966.
# Casemate du Grand-Lot

The casemate du Grand-Lot is an interval casemate CORF of the Maginot line, located in the city of Escherange, in the Lorraine region of France.

## Position over the line

As part of the Angevillers or Œutrange subsector (the two names were used) in the fortified sector of Thionville, the Casemate du Grand-Lot, wearing the designation C 36, is integrated into the "main line of resistance "Between the Rochonvillers work (A 8, whose block 9 is detached near the casemate) to the south-west and the casemate of Escherange West (C 37) to the north-east, within the cross-shot range of the cannons of ouvrage Rochonvillers in the south-west and Molvange in the north-east.

## Description

This double casemate was equipped with two GFM bells, two combinations for Reibel twinning and 47 mm anti-tank gun and two other Reibel twinning slots alone.

## History

The casemate was ordered in 1940 by Lieutenant Klein. The west shooting room covered the highway D 58, which connects the villages of Angevillers and Escherange to the west and block 9 of the Rochonvillers GO (block 9 can be seen from the western bell of the casemate). The shooting room covered the casemate of Escherange Ouest.

## Current state

The casemate has been restored and is now private property, open on certain occasions to the public.
# Hull House (disambiguation)

Hull House was a historic settlement house in Chicago, Illinois, US.
Hull House may also refer to:
* William H. Hull House, Murphysboro, Illinois
* Warren Hull House, Lancaster, New York
* James Heyward Hull House, Shelby, North Carolina
* Jasper G. Hull House, a National Register of Historic Places listing in Hancock County, Ohio
* Patrick Hull House, Oneida, Ohio
* Hull House (Victoria, Texas), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Victoria County, Texas
# Hull Gut

Hull Gut is a gut (a narrow, naturally dredged deep-water channel) about half a mile wide and thirty-five feet deep, in Boston Harbor running between Pemberton Point in Hull and the East Head of Peddocks Island. Along with its sister channel, West Gut, which runs between the West Head of Peddocks Island and Hough's Neck in Quincy, Hull Gut forms the southern entrance to the Inner Harbor connecting it to Hingham Bay. To the north the gut intersects with the deep-water shipping lane Nantasket Roads. Strong cross-currents and often heavy traffic make the gut a dangerous waterway. The channel is used by oil tankers and other freighters bound for industries around the Weymouth Fore River in Braintree, Weymouth, and Quincy and, historically, was used by the shipbuilding industry.
In 1909 Rosie Pitenhof, a fourteen-year-old girl from Dorchester, was the first known person to successfully swim across the gut, from Peddocks Island to the shore at Pemberton in Hull, and back again at flood tide. Miss Pitenhof was in the water twenty-two minutes; nine minutes crossing and thirteen minutes returning.
On July 31, 2022 Hull resident Barbara Lynn Kalb drove her brown pickup truck into the Gut and died several hours later after a dive team performed a large search and rescue effort. The event was widely covered by local news media and press with the investigation determining the death was accidental and there was no foul play.
# Hundertwasser Toilets

The Hundertwasser Toilets is a public toilet located at 60 Gillies Street, the main street of the town of Kawakawa in northern New Zealand. The structure was completed in 1999 and named after the architect and visual artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, who conceived and designed the project. It is one of the few toilet blocks worldwide seen both as an international work of art and a tourist attraction in its own right.

## Description

The toilet facility was designed by the reclusive Austrian and New Zealand artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, who lived near Kawakawa from 1975 until his death in 2000, aged 71. The decorative toilet block is the only project designed by Hundertwasser in the Southern Hemisphere and the last project completed within the artist's lifetime. The style is typical Hundertwasser, with wavy lines, irregular ceramic tiles, integrated small sculptures, coloured glass and a live tree incorporated into the architecture.
Recycled materials, including the community's spent glass bottles and bricks from a former Bank of New Zealand branch, were used throughout. Hundertwasser requested that any vegetation removed for construction should be replanted on the building's green roof. The toilet was opened in 1999. Functionally, it does not differ from other ordinary public toilets. There are separate men's and women's areas, but both sides are sometimes viewed by the more curious visitor after giving suitable advance warning.

## Tourism

The Hundertwasser Toilets are considered the main attraction of Kawakawa and the most photographed toilet of New Zealand. The bus-loads of tourists who view the toilets far outnumber the individuals who visit simply to use the facility.
In October 2020, Te Hononga Hundertwasser Memorial Park was opened by prime minister Jacinda Ardern. The complex is designed to celebrate both Hundertwasser and local Māori heritage, and incorporates a library, visitor information centre, cafe, freedom camping facilities and other amenities. It was planned and developed by a community trust led by Noma Shepherd, a community leader who had previously worked as Hundertwasser's farm manager.
# Hundertwasser koru flag

A koru flag was designed by Friedensreich Hundertwasser in 1983 and proposed as a secondary flag for New Zealand.

## Overview

As black is a traditional colour of the Māori, the flag has a black strip on the left side. There is a fern green spiral which starts by taking up the entire width of the flag but decreases gradually, splitting it diagonally and finally curling up into a spiral on the right side. This curling fern is based on a Māori pattern known as the koru, and the corresponding white spiral alludes to Aotearoa, a Māori name for New Zealand meaning Land of the Long White Cloud. Hundertwasser also saw the design as representing humanity in harmony with nature.
It is claimed by some New Zealanders that the current flag of New Zealand is a reminder of British colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the British Empire and location in the southern hemisphere.
The flag can be seen on the counter of the convenience store in the 1997 film subUrbia.
A design based on Hundertwasser's flag with the black bar removed was submitted by Tomas Cottle in the 2015–2016 New Zealand flag referendums under the name 'Modern Hundertwasser'. It was initially selected for inclusion in the long list of 40 designs, but was removed due to a copyright claim by the Hundertwasser Foundation.
# Humići

Humići is a village in the municipality of Ključ, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 742.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 740 | 99.7% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.3% |
| Total | 742 | 100% |
# Carrbridge Packhorse Bridge

Carrbridge Packhorse Bridge, also known as Coffin Bridge, is a bridge in the village of Carrbridge in the Highlands of Scotland. The bridge was built in 1717 to allow funeral processions to reach Duthil Church by crossing the River Dulnain. The parapets were washed away in the 19th century. In 1971 the bridge became a Category B listed building. It has become a popular tourist attraction.

## History

The packhorse bridge was constructed to allow funerals to proceed across the River Dulnain to Duthil Church. Brigadier-General Alexander Grant commissioned the bridge. Stonemason John Niccelsone constructed the bridge at Lynne of Dalrachney and the £100 cost was paid for out of stipends of Duthil Church. The bridge was completed in 1717 and floods in the 1829 Muckle Spate washed away the guard rails. The bridge also provided a way for tradesmen and locals to cross the river. It is the Scottish Highlands' oldest known stone bridge.
It was listed as a scheduled monument on 29 December 1958 and subsequently de-scheduled on 5 April 2016. The bridge became a Category B listed building on 5 October 1971.

## Description

The bridge at the village of Carrbridge is a popular tourist attraction and is located in the Cairngorms mountain area of Scotland. It has also been described as the coffin bridge. All that exists today is a slender arch across the River Dulnain. The width of the bridge between the missing side rails is 2.14 m (7.0 ft).
It is described in the Category B listing as a "High single span humpback rubble bridge; tooled rubble arch ring springing from natural rock abutment; neither surfacing nor parapet survive."

## Gallery

* Viewing area
* The bridge at dusk
* The bridge in autumn
* Old Packhorse Bridge plaque
# Vinjanampadu, Prakasam district

Vinjanampadu is a village in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Yeddanapudi is the mandal for Vinjanampadu.
# Castello di Salle

Castello di Salle (Italian for Castle of Salle) is a Middle Ages castle in Salle, Province of Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy.

## History

The origins of the castle, erected as a fief of the Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria, date back to before the 11th century. The primary function of the castle was defensive, and only from the 16th century, with its passage to the Kingdom of Naples, did it become the residence of the families that succeeded in its ownership, such as the Colonna and Gonzaga D'Aquino.
In 1646, the castle became the property of Baron Giacinto de Genua (Di Genova), from Vasto, who radically transformed it to adapt it into a noble palace, which today belongs to the Mechi family.
Around the palace, the ruins of the village of Old Salle, destroyed by the earthquake of 1915, are visible.

## Architecture

The structure of the castle has an irregular L-shaped plan and is covered by a terrace with a crenellated parapet from which three towers rise. The internal courtyard of the building hosts an Italian garden, and in front of the main entrance, there is a fountain from the 1500s.
Half of the main northeast wing is occupied by the church of Blessed Roberto da Salle and has two entrances. The main facade on the north side has three entrances topped by loopholes. This area houses the Bourbon Medieval Museum, with an exhibition of fabrics, weapons, torture instruments, paintings, maps, sacred vestments, as well as both ancient and modern images of Salle.
# Castle Loch, Lochmaben

Castle Loch is a shallow eutrophic loch covering an area of around 100 hectares in the town of Lochmaben in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The ruined Lochmaben Castle lies at the southern end of the loch.

## Wildlife and conservation

Castle Loch is an important over-wintering location for the pink-footed goose and the goosander. It has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, and has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# Castle Loch, Port William

Castle Loch is a large, shallow, freshwater loch in Dumfries and Galloway, in the Southern Uplands of south-west Scotland. It lies to the west of Mochrum Loch and about 9 mi (14 km) west of the town of Wigtown. The loch has 2 islets.

## Survey

The loch was surveyed in 1903 by James Murray and later charted as part of Sir John Murray's Bathymetrical Survey of Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland 1897-1909.
# Castrelo de Miño

Castrelo de Miño is a small municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of O Ribeiro.
# Castrelos e Carrazedo

Castrelos e Carrazedo is a civil parish in the municipality of Bragança, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Castrelos and Carrazedo. The population in 2011 was 241, in an area of 50.53 km$^2$.
# Castra of Lipova

It was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# Hush-a-bye

Hush-a-bye or Hushabye may refer to:
* "Hushabye", a song recorded by The Mystics
* Hushabye (album), by Hayley Westenra
* "All the Pretty Little Horses", a lullaby also called "Hush-a-bye"
* "Rock-a-bye Baby", a lullaby also called "Hush-a-bye"
# Casual vacancy (disambiguation)

Casual vacancy may refer to:
* Casual vacancy, in politics, where a seat in a deliberative assembly becomes vacant during that assembly's term
** Casual vacancies in the Australian Parliament
* The Casual Vacancy, a 2012 novel by J. K. Rowling
** The Casual Vacancy (miniseries), based on the book