OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gregory Brown

John Gregory Brown (born July 31, 1960) is an American novelist and professor of English at Sweet Briar College.

## Background and education

Brown was born on July 31, 1960, in New Orleans, Louisiana. He received his B.A. from Tulane University in 1982, and his M.A. from Johns Hopkins University in 1988. He is Director of Creative Writing and the Julia Jackson Nichols Professor of English at Sweet Briar College in Virginia, where he lives with his wife, fellow novelist Carrie Brown, and their two dogs, Murphy Brown and James Brown. After spending the 2015-2016 academic year teaching at Deerfield Academy, he returned to Sweet Briar College.

## Work

Brown's first novel, Decorations in a Ruined Cemetery (1994), received broad critical acclaim. In The New York Times, Margo Jefferson praised the book's "seductive rhythmic murmur". In The Los Angeles Times, Charles Solomon noted the writer's "great sensitivity.". Reviewing the book for the Chicago Tribune, Charles Larson called the book a "triumph...much of its magnificence is the result of the author's decision to create imaginative voices other than his own," concluding "John Gregory Brown is both the beneficiary of and a worthy successor to our finest Southern writers." The novel received both the 1994 Lillian Smith Book Award and the United Kingdom's 1996 Steinbeck Award, for the year's best novel by a writer under forty years of age.
The Wrecked, Blessed Body of Shelton Lafleur, Brown's second book, was published in 1996. The Los Angeles Times called the novel "John Gregory Brown's gift of grace to us," and The Dallas Morning News wrote," John Gregory Brown is a strong new voice in American—not just Southern—fiction, and his work deserves the widest possible audience.
Reviewing Brown's third novel, Audubon's Watch (2002), in The New York Times, novelist Stewart O'Nan praised Brown's "ambition and achievement," concluding, "This is a brazen performance that few authors would have the skill or the courage to risk." The novel received the 2002 Louisiana Endowment for The Humanities Award. His latest book, A Thousand Miles from Nowhere, was released in June 2016.

## Honors

* 2002 Louisiana Endowment for The Humanities 2002 Book of the Year for Audubon’s Watch.
* 1998 George A. And Eliza Gardner Howard Foundation Fellowship.
* 1996 Steinbeck Award for Decorations in a Ruined Cemetery, U.K. (Awarded for the year's best novel published in the United Kingdom by a writer under forty years old.).
* 1996 Granta magazine Best Young American Novelists competition, Southern Region.
* 1994 The Lillian Smith Book Award for Decorations in a Ruined Cemetery.
* 1993 Lyndhurst Fellowship.
# Joe O'Donnell

Joe or Joseph O'Donnell may refer to:
* Joe O'Donnell (photojournalist) (1922–2007), American documentarian, photojournalist and photographer
* Joe O'Donnell (American football) (1941–2019), offensive lineman
* Joe O'Donnell (musician) (born 1948), Celtic rock violinist
* Joe O'Donnell (footballer) (born 1961), Scottish footballer
* Joseph O'Donnell Sr. (1722–1787), Spanish general and father of Joseph O'Donnell the younger and two other generals of the Napoleonic Wars
* Joseph O'Donnell (younger) (1768–1836), Spanish general of the Napoleonic Wars
* Joseph O'Donnell Jr. (1925–2005), Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of Rhode Island
* Joseph O'Donnell (screenwriter) (1891–1963), American screenwriter
# Soviet submarine K-320

The nuclear-powered Charlie-I Soviet submarine K-320 had a reactor accident prior to commissioning while under construction. The event occurred on January 18, 1970. The submarine was repaired, commissioned on September 15, 1971, and was stricken in 1994.

## The 1970 radiological incident

To be finished for Vladimir Lenin's 100th anniversary, construction of K-320 was rushed. During a hydraulic test of the primary coolant circuit, the reactor became prompt critical and generated full effect for 10–15 seconds. The finding was that plugs on the primary test failed, so a powerful fountain of water and steam poured all around the K-308 the assembly shop. Twelve dockworkers near the reactor were killed immediately by the steam generated by the uncontrolled reaction and 150-200 others were directly contaminated. Most of the contamination was contained in the workshop but a cloud of radioactive gas and particulates contaminated up to 2000 people in the area around the shipyard.
The radiation level in the workshop reached 60 thousand roentgens and the total release of activity into the workshop premises was 75 thousand Curie. Contamination of the area was avoided due to the closed nature of the workshop, but radioactive water was discharged into the Volga.
# Jonathan N. C. Hill

Jonathan N.C. Hill is a British academic in the Defence Studies Department at King's College London based at the UK's Joint Services Command and Staff College.
Hill specializes in postcolonialism and in the Maghreb.

## Books

Hill is the author of:
* Identity in Algerian Politics: The Legacy of Colonial Rule (2009)
* Nigeria since Independence: Forever Fragile (2012)
* Democratisation in the Maghreb (2016)
# Villa Marie Degree College

Villa Marie Intermediate, Degree and Post Graduate College (established in 1991 in Hyderabad, India) is an educational institution which was started by Dr. Y. Philomena, Founder and Director. The institution was started as a modest intermediate junior college in its present confines at Somajiguda. Since then it successfully expanded into a degree college in 1996 with an affiliation to Osmania University offering bachelor's degrees in Arts, Commerce, Business Management, Science and Computer Applications and later as a post graduate institution offering master's degrees in Business Administration and Computer Applications.

## History

This institution was established in 1991 citing the paucity of good intermediate junior colleges for women in the Hyderabad area. Since then Villa Marie has expanded to include the Undergraduate Degree division which was started in 1996 and the Post Graduate College of Management and Computer Applications in 2000.

## Admissions

Admission into any intermediate course can be secured by passing in the qualifying examination Andhra Pradesh State Secondary Certificate / Central Board of Secondary Education / Indian Certificate of Secondary Education.
Admission into any undergraduate course can be secured by passing in intermediate or other equivalent programs with 60% and above marks.
Admission into M.B.A can be secured by a graduate of any discipline with 45% and above marks.

## Infrastructure

* Projectors are available for the Degree and MBA classrooms.
* The library with collection of more than 30,000 books.
* The Seminar Hall is an air-conditioned venue with seating capacity for more than 200 students. There is one on every floor equipped with a public address system and an LCD projector.
* Auditorium

## Cultural activities

* Villa Festa
* Exhibition
# Church of St Mary, Huntingfield

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Church of England parish church in Huntingfield, Suffolk. The church is a grade I listed building. It is noted for its highly decorated ceiling.

## History

The church dates to the Medieval period. The nave contains a 12th-century window opening. The chancel dates to the 13th or 14th century. The tower dates to the 15th century.
The arched nave ceiling is highly decorated with paintings. It was painted by Mildred Holland during the 19th century when her husband, William Holland, was the church's rector. Norman Scarfe notes that "between 1859 and 1882 that over £2,000 was spent on the church". The church was altered during the Victorian restoration in 1858 to 1859 and in 1896 to 1906.
On 7 December 1966, the church was designated a grade I listed building.

### Present day

St Mary's is part of the Benefice of Heveningham with Ubbeston, Huntingfield and Cookley in the Archdeaconry of Suffolk of the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. The church stands in the Central tradition of the Church of England.
As the parish rejects the ordination of women, it receives alternative episcopal oversight from the Bishop of Richborough (currently Norman Banks).
# Cliff Rathburn

Cliff Rathburn is an American comic book artist. He pencils, inks, colors and greyscales.

## Career

Rathburn did some early work at DC Comics. He later known for providing the greyscale coloring for Robert Kirkman's long-running series The Walking Dead at Image Comics. Also at Image he did the artwork on Kirkman's Reaper and Brit one-shots before going on to provide the complete art for the first six issues of Brit, his first ongoing series. In between he also worked at Marvel Comics.
Rathburn inked the pencils of Simon Coleby and Tony Harris on The Authority and War Heroes, respectively.

## Awards

In 2011 Rathburn was awarded the Inkwell Awards' S.P.A.M.I. (Favorite Small Press and Mainstream-Independent) Award.
In 2016, Rathburn was nominated for another S.P.A.M.I.
# 桂川駅

桂川駅 may refer to:
* Katsuragawa Station (disambiguation)
* Keisen Station
# Corsican painted frog

The Corsican painted frog (Discoglossus montalentii) is a species of frogs in the family Alytidae (formerly Discoglossidae).
It is endemic to the French island of Corsica. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.

## Description

The Corsican painted frog is very similar in appearance to the Tyrrhenian painted frog but has a noticeably more rounded snout and a flatter back. The fourth finger of its front foot is tapering and not spatulate, and its hind legs are longer. It grows to about 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) long. The colour varies and is either plain brown, grey or reddish brown, or one of these colours with dark brown spots. The underside is pale. The call is more musical than other painted frogs and consists of a repeated "poop – poop – poop".

## Distribution and habitat

The Corsican painted frog is found only on the island of Corsica. It mainly occurs in the central region at altitudes of 300 to 1,900 metres (980 to 6,230 ft), especially in mountain torrents and both still and flowing water in woods and forests. It shares its range with the Tyrrhenian painted frog ((Discoglossus sardus)) but is a more montane species, adept at leaping from rock to rock.

## Biology

Like other members of its family, the Corsican painted frog eats small invertebrates. It is unclear whether observations of this frog in the past were of D. sardus or D. montalentii. This is because they are so similar in appearance and were only recognised as different species in the late 20th century. Consequently, its reproductive habits are uncertain but it is believed to lay its eggs in small groups or singly on the bottom of watercourses. They are brownish-black and 1 to 1.5 millimetres (0.039 to 0.059 in) in diameter with a thick, gelatinous casing.
# Jingili

Jingili may refer to:
* Jingili people, an ethnic group of Australia
* Jingili language, an Australian language
* Jingili, Northern Territory, a suburb of Darwin, Australia
* Electoral division of Jingili, a former Australian electoral division
# Space Battleship Yamato (disambiguation)

Space Battleship Yamato (宇宙戦艦ヤマト, Uchū Senkan Yamato) may refer to:
* Space Battleship Yamato, the 1974 animated series
* Space Battleship Yamato (1977 film), a 1977 animated film
* Space Battleship Yamato (2010 film), a 2010 live-action film
# Firozabad (disambiguation)

Firozabad is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Firozabad may also refer to:
* Firozabad district, a district of Uttar Pradesh, India, with the city as its headquarters
** Firozabad (Lok Sabha constituency), an Indian parliamentary constituency
* Firozabad (Delhi), historical city established by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi, in Delhi c. 1350s, now in ruins, see Feroz Shah Kotla
* Firozabad, Karachi, neighbourhood of Karachi, Pakistan
# Jonathan Narh Ayertey

Jonathan Narh Ayertey is a Ghanaian entomologist and academic. In 2004 he was inducted as a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Hot Girl

Hot Girl or Hot Girls may refer to:

## Film and television

* "Hot Girl" (The Office), an episode of the American TV series
* Hot Girl, a 2018 short film by Erin Richards

## Music

* "Hot Girl" (R.I.O. song), 2010
* "Hot Girl" (Belly song), 2009
* "Hot Girl" (Sabrina song), 1987
* "Hot Girls", by Lil' Mo, 2004
* "Hot Girl", a song by Megan Thee Stallion from the 2018 album Tina Snow
* "Hot Girl", a song by Charli XCX for the 2022 film Bodies Bodies Bodies
# William Alison (politician)

William Alison (1856 – 12 September 1931) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Strathaven to pastoralists William and Eliza Alison. He was educated at Bury St Edmunds, and arrived in New South Wales in 1871. He eventually owned property near Nyngan, and was prominent in the Pastoralists' Union, serving as inaugural vice-president and later president. On 29 June 1887 he married Ellen Maud Milson, with whom he had three children.
In 1889 Alison was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Protectionist member for Bogan, but he did not contest the 1891 election.
Alison died at Moss Vale in 1931.
# Robert Francis (politician)

Robert Francis is a British politician and businessman who has served as Chairman of the Council of the Isles of Scilly since 2018. He, along with his wife Teresa, have owned the Star Castle hotel since 2003 and the Holy Vale vineyard since 2009. Previous to this, he built a hotel on St Martin's which opened in 1989, and ran the Polurrian Hotel in Mullion, on the Lizard Peninsular.

## Electoral record
### 2017 Council of the Isles of Scilly election

St Mary's (12 seats) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | Robert D Francis | 576 |
| Independent | Frances M Grottick | 538 |
| Independent | Adrian J G Davis | 520 |
| Independent | Joel Williams | 514 |
| Independent | Avril W Mumford | 493 |
| Independent | Edward W Moulson | 481 |
| Independent | Stephen J Watt | 436 |
| Independent | A Euan Rodger | 430 |
| Independent | Daniel M Marcus | 428 |
| Independent | Andrew S Guy | 420 |
| Independent | Michael A Nelhams | 408 |
| Independent | Stephen M Sims | 376 |
| Independent | Amanda J Martin | 321 |
| Independent | J Nicola Guthrie | 319 |
| Independent | Bethany J Hilton | 311 |
| Independent | Fraser V Hicks | 297 |
| Independent | Andrew J Combes | 250 |
| Independent | Thomas Mitchell | 25 |

### 2021 Council of the Isles of Scilly election

St. Mary’s :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | no description | Avril Mumford | 518 |
| | no description | Robert Francis | 492 |
| | Independent | Tim Dean | 491 |
| | no description | Joel Williams | 490 |
| | no description | Anita Bedford | 470 |
| | Independent | Fran Grottick | 458 |
| | no description | Alexander Rodger | 419 |
| | no description | Steve Sims | 419 |
| | no description | Daniel Marcus | 406 |
| | Independent | Steve Watt | 378 |
| | Independent | Andy Guy | 371 |
| | no description | Michael Nelhams | 367 |
| | Independent | Tim Jones | 272 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
# James Bellamy

James Bellamy may refer to:
* James Bellamy (Upstairs, Downstairs), a fictional character in the ITV period drama Upstairs, Downstairs
* James Bellamy (British academic) (1819–1909), British academic and administrator
* James A. Bellamy (1925–2015), American Professor Emeritus of Arabic Literature
* James William Bellamy (1788–1874), British headmaster of Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
* Jim Bellamy (1881–1969), English football player and manager
# Centenary Medal (disambiguation)

The Centenary Medal was an award created by the Australian Government in 2001 regarding the Centenary of Federation of Australia.
It may also refer to:
* Centenary Medal (RPS), a medal awarded by the Royal Photographic Society, in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography
* Centenary Medal (Prussia), was a medal awarded by Prussia, formally known as the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Medal, on the occasion of the 100th Birthday of Emperor Wilhelm I.
* Centenary Medal (Ireland), formally known as the 1916 Centenary Commemorative Medal, was a military award by the Irish Government, on occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising
* Centenary of National Independence Commemorative Medal, was a Belgian commemorative medal to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Belgian independence
* David Livingstone Centenary Medal, a medal awarded by the American Geographical Society for scientific achievements in the field of geography of the Southern Hemisphere
# Christina Herrström

Christina Yngvesdotter Herrström Schildt (born Herrström 23 August 1959 in Lidingö, Sweden) is a Swedish author and screenwriter. She has been married to Peter Schildt. She has written among the children's books Ebba & Didrik, Glappet and Tusen gånger starkare and she has also written the films/TV series based on these books (Glappet was first a TV series but she wrote a book based on it). She has also written other films and TV series.
# Leen Verbeek

Leendert "Leen" Verbeek (born 5 March 1954) is a Dutch politician, who was serving as the King's Commissioner of Flevoland from 2008 to 2023. A member of the Labour Party (PvdA), he previously served as Mayor of Purmerend from 2003 to 2008.
Verbeek spent his early years in Eindhoven. After the MULO (current-day VMBO) and a year of high school in the United States, he attended the Academy for Educational Labour in Baarn. He then started to work as a youth worker in Leiden.
Ten years later, Verbeek started his political career through political institutions, ending up as an alderman in Houten (1989–96). He was appointed Mayor of Purmerend seven years after he left the political sphere. In between, he was director of a self-created company.
On 18 December 2007, it was announced that Verbeek was a candidate for Mayor of Eindhoven along with Rob van Gijzel. A referendum was held on 23 January 2008, in which Verbeek scored 33% of the votes, but because the required number of voters was not met, the referendum was nullified and the decision was made in-house, which resulted in Van Gijzel being appointed Mayor of Eindhoven. Verbeek was replaced by Fons Hertog as Mayor of Purmerend in November 2008, as Verbeek was appointed the Queen's Commissioner (in 2013 the title changed to King's Commissioner) for the province of Flevoland.
# Judson Freeman Clark

Judson Freeman Clark (27 July 1870, Queens County, Prince Edward Island – 26 July 1942, Los Angeles) was a Canadian forester and mycologist. He is famous for publishing in 1906, what is now known as the International 1/8-Inch Log Rule (for 1/8-inch saw kerf), which he modified in 1917 for 1/4-inch saw kerf.

## Biography

After receiving a B.S. in agriculture from the University of Toronto in 1896, Clark taught English and mathematics at the Ontario Agricultural College from 1896 to 1898. In 1898 he matriculated at Cornell University, graduating there with A.M. in 1899 and Ph.D. in botany in 1901. At Cornell University, upon the resignation of Professor Filibert Roth, Clark was appointed assistant professor and, after six months' study in Germany and Switzerland, started work in January 1902. He "handled courses in timber physics, mensuration, dendrology, and silviculture."
Clark resigned in 1903 from Cornell University and worked briefly for the United States Bureau of Forestry, before he was appointed in 1904 a provincial forester in Ontario as a member of the staff of the Crown Lands Department.
   Dr. Clark arrived in British Columbia in 1904, and shortly after formed the firm of Judson F. Clark & Company. In 1910 Dr. Clark contacted C. A. Lyford and P. L. Lyford, who were at that time engaged in compiling a working plan in Quebec for the Riordon Paper Company of Montreal. The Lyford brothers joined Clark, and formed the firm of Clark & Lyford Limited, of Vancouver, in 1912. Clark and the Lyford brothers were therefore the first foresters in private practice in British Columbia.
For many years he was "the senior member of the firm of consulting foresters, Clark and Lyford, Ltd., in Vancouver, British Columbia."
   The firm made a specialty of timber cruising (the sampling of a stand of trees to estimate the amount of standing timber) and topographical mapping work, as well promoting forest conservation practices within the timber industry using ideas and techniques developed by Dr. Clark.
He married Eva Couch (b. 1872). The marriage produced at least one child, a daughter.

## International 1/4-inch log rule

   Clark derived this rule empirically from observations of the losses in the cutting of logs into lumber. This is one of the few log rules that incorporated log taper into the cutting solutions. Log taper is assumed to be 1/2-inch to 4 feet of log length. There are a series of formulae for different log lengths.
For a 20-foot log: V= (0.995D$^2$ – 1.221D – 1.719), with V= volume in board feet, and D= diameter measured in inches at the small end, inside bark
# Dyle

Dyle may refer to:
* Dyle (river), a river in central Belgium, tributary of the Rupel
* Dyle, Poland, a village
* Dyle plan, a French plan for defending against German invasion
* Dyle (department), a French department in present-day Belgium
* Mobile TV brand of a defunct (as of 2015) US TV service
# Villarroelia

Villarroelia is an extinct genus of proterotheriid from the Middle Miocene of Colombia.

## Etymology

The genus name, Villarroelia refers to the paleontologist Carlos Villarroel, for his contributions to the understanding of prehistoric South American mammals, while the specific name, V. toyotoi refers to the indigenous chief Toyotó, whose tribe was present in the area of the Villavieja River, in the present-day Huila Department in Colombia, where its fossils were discovered in sediments corresponding to the La Victoria Formation, belonging to the Honda Group of the Middle Miocene.

## Description

This animal is known from the holotype specimen IGM 250965, a partial skull lacking the anterior rostrum, although it retains the roots of the upper first premolar (P1), and some additional remains, including another skull, UCMP 39970, several molar teeth, fragments of the mandible, two cervical vertebrae, the right scapula, a distal end of the radius, the proximal end of the right femur, the left tibia, the calcaneus and several phalanges of the fingers. Its remains indicate that it was a running herbivore similar in shape and size to the southern genera Proterotherium and Anisolophus, although it had a greater degree of molarization of its premolar teeth, especially P3 and P4. Given that its remains show a mixture of primitive and advanced features it is difficult to say whether these resemblances correspond to their actual phylogenetics, awaiting more comprehensive analyses of the family Proterotheriidae.
# Cicindela sylvicola

Cicindela sylvicola is a species of tiger beetle native to Europe, where it can be found in Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland France, Germany, Hungary, mainland Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, southern Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine and Serbia.
# Campello

Campello may refer to:
* El Campello, Costa Blanca, Spain
* Campello, Switzerland in the canton of Ticino
* Campello sul Clitunno, Province of Perugia, Italy
* Campello (MBTA station), a railway station in Massachusetts, in the Campello section of the city of Brockton

## People with the surname

* F. Lennox Campello (born 1956), American artist, art critic and author
* Tereza Campello (born 1962), Brazilian economist