OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coulsdon Town (ward)

Coulsdon Town is a ward in the London Borough of Croydon, covering part of the Coulsdon area of London in the United Kingdom. The ward currently forms part of Chris Philp MP's Croydon South constituency, which has one of the highest majority's for the Conservative Party in London. The ward largely replaced the Coulsdon West ward following boundary changes for the 2018 election.

## List of Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Councillor | Party |
| 2018 | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created | Ward created |
| 2018 | | Luke Clancy | Conservative | | Mario Creatura | Conservative | | Ian Parker | Conservative |
| 2022 | | Luke Shortland | Conservative | | Mario Creatura | Conservative | | Ian Parker | Conservative |

## Mayoral election results

Below are the results for the candidate which received the highest share of the popular vote in the ward at each mayoral election.
| Year | Year | Mayoral candidate | Party | Winner? |
| | 2022 | Jason Perry | Conservative | Y |

## Ward Results

Croydon Council Election 2022: Coulsdon Town (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Ian Parker* | 2,215 | 18.0 |
| | Conservative | Mario Creatura* | 2,141 | 17.4 |
| | Conservative | Luke Shortland | 2,013 | 16.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ashley Burridge | 965 | 7.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andy Sparkes | 890 | 7.2 |
| | Labour | Stephen Black | 861 | 7.0 |
| | Labour | Yasmin Dubash | 699 | 5.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Frances Conn | 690 | 5.6 |
| | Labour | Femi Yusoof | 657 | 5.3 |
| | Green | Lucy Farndon | 517 | 4.2 |
| | Green | Clive Farndon | 348 | 2.8 |
| | Green | Jay Ginn | 300 | 2.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,394 | 39.33 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
Croydon Council Election 2018: Coulsdon Town (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Luke Clancy * | 2,320 | 19.9 |
| | Conservative | Mario Creatura * | 2,265 | 19.5 |
| | Conservative | Ian Parker | 2,264 | 19.5 |
| | Labour | Stephen Robert Black | 1,047 | 9.0 |
| | Labour | Charlie King | 1,030 | 8.8 |
| | Labour | Ellily Ponnuthurai | 833 | 3.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Josh Viggiani | 437 | 3.7 |
| | Green | Lucy Farndon | 399 | 3.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Adrian Glendinning | 288 | 2.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Anna Wheeldon Jones | 285 | 2.4 |
| | Green | Jay Ginn | 235 | 2.0 |
| | Green | Leo Hopkins | 201 | 1.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,217 | 10.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# Dromiaulis

Dromiaulis is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It contains only one species, Dromiaulis excitata, which is found in Peru.
# Lex Atinia

The lex Atinia may refer to one of three pieces of Roman legislation.
Cicero says that the authors of the leges Atiniae came from Aricia (Phillipics, III, 6, 16).

## lex Atinia (197 BC)

The first lex Atinia was introduced by Gaius Atinius Labeo to order to found five coloniae civium in oram maritimam. It assigned three hundred families for the colonies of Volturnum, Liternum, Puteoli, Salernum and Buxentum and appointed, with three-year powers, the triumvirs M. Servilius Geminus, Q. Minucius Termus and Ti. Sempronius Longo: the implantation actually took place at the end of the three-year period in 194 BC.

## lex Atinia de usucapione

The lex Atinia de usucapione was also introduced by Gaius Atinius Labeo in 195-7 BC. The law dealt with usucaption, acquisition of a title or right to property by uninterrupted and undisputed possession for a prescribed term.
The law prevented the acquisition of title by continued possession of stolen goods. Aulus Gellius quotes it and cites its meaning.

## lex Atinia (before 149 BC)

The de tribunis plebis in senatum legendis was a law dealing with the enrolment of tribunes of the plebs into the Senate. It probably entitled a holder of the office to sit in the senate as a tribuniscius with a presumptive inclusion for the next senatorial lectio.
The law is mentioned by Gellius in a quotation from Varro.
# William John Yuill

William John Yuill (10 October 1885 – 5 October 1960) was an Australian agricultural writer, dairy industry leader and public servant. Yuill was born in Sebastian, Victoria and died in Parkville, Melbourne.
# Eleutherodactylus gossei

Eleutherodactylus gossei is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Jamaica where it is widespread. An introduced population existed in Bermuda but appears to have been extirpated. The specific name gossei honors Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, missionary, and science writer. Its common names are Jamaican forest frog and Spaldings robber frog, the latter apparently after Spaldings, its type locality.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Eleutherodactylus gossei gossei Dunn, 1926
* Eleutherodactylus gossei oligaulax Schwartz and Fowler, 1973

## Description

Adult Eleutherodactylus gossei gossei males measure 21–28 mm (0.8–1.1 in) and females 20–34 mm (0.8–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The most common pattern of the dorsum is mottled or unicolor, depending on the area. Specimens with dorsolateral stripes, middorsal hairline, or purple stripes are less frequent. The ground color is a shade of brown, ranging from rich reddish brown to tan. The venter is usually creamy to faintly yellowish, whereas the throat is highly variable. The groin and the concealed surfaces are red (or pink) to orange.
Eleutherodactylus gossei oligaulax is only found in extreme eastern parts of Jamaica and is smaller than the nominotypical subspecies. Males grow to a snout–vent length of 23 mm (0.91 in) and females to 26 mm (1.0 in). Most individual have a middorsal hairline in their dorsum or are unicolor. Individuals with dorsolateral stripes are common whereas mottled individuals are rare.

## Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus gossei occurs in a variety of mesic habitats, including rural gardens and former forests, at elevations below 1,515 m (4,970 ft). It is widespread and can be common in suitable habitat. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by, for example, intensive agricultural practices and infrastructure development. It occurs in the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park and in some forest reserves.
# Journalism in Washington

Journalism in Washington may refer to:
* Journalism in Washington (state)
* Journalism in Washington, D.C.
# Cathouse

Cathouse may refer to:

## Arts, media, and entertainment

* Cathouse: The Series, a TV documentary series
* Cathouse: A Man-Kzin Novel, a novel by Dean Ing set in the Man-Kzin Wars series
* Cathouse, a novella by Dean Ing contained in the Cathouse novel, the Houses of the Kzinti novel and The Man-Kzin Wars novel
* "Cathouse", a song by Faster Pussycat from Faster Pussycat

## Business

* Glasgow Cathouse, a nightclub in Glasgow
* "Cathouse", restaurant in the Luxor Las Vegas
# Richard R. Hough

Richard Ralston Hough (/ˈhʌf/; December 13, 1917 – July 9, 1992) was a Bell Labs engineer and AT&T executive.

## Biography

Hough was born in Trenton, New Jersey, and attended Trenton High School. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1939 and a graduate degree in 1940 in electrical engineering from Princeton University. While at Princeton, he was on the school's swimming team and set several world records in that sport.
In 1980 Hough received the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal for his role in the introduction of electronic telephone switching.
He was inaugurated into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1970.
He died in a crash in 1992, when the private plane he was piloting experienced engine failure near Concord, New Hampshire.
# John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

John Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (also known as Hans Günther or Johann Günther; 20 December 1532 in Sondershausen – 28 October 1586 in Arnstadt) was the co-ruler of Schwarzburg from 1552 until 1571 and the sole ruler Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1571 until his death in 1586. He is regarded as the progenitor of the line Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

## Life

Count John Günther I was the son of the Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg (1490–1552), nicknamed Günther the Rich or Günther with the large Jaws, and his wife Elisabeth (d. 14 May 1572), a daughter of Count Philip of Isenburg-Büdingen-Ronneburg.
John Günther I was raised as a Catholic and destined for an ecclesiastical career. After his father's death, however, he converted to Lutheranism. He spent some time at the court of Elector Maurice of Saxony and fought in the Battle of Sievershausen on the side of Maurice against Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Maurice's successor Augustus confirmed his tariff privilege on the salt trade in Frankenhausen.
After his father's death, John Günther I initially ruled Schwarzburg jointly with his three brothers. He chose the city of Sondershausen as his residence. In 1571, the brothers decided to divide the County. John Günther I's part was named Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, after its capital.
He fought in the Netherlands alongside his eldest brother Günther XLI and distinguished himself during the conquest of Saint-Quentin in 1583.
After his brothers Günther XLI of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt and William I of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen had died without male heirs, John Günther I inherited Schwarzburg-Arnstadt and his remaining brother Albert VII inherited Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen.

## Marriage and issue

John Gunther married on 16 February 1566 with Anna (1539–1579), daughter of Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg. They had the following children:
* Ursula (1568)
* Sophie Elisabeth (1568–1621)
* Clara (1569–1639)
* Günther XLII (1570–1643), Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Anton Henry (1571–1638), Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Catharina (1572–1626), Deaness at Herford Abbey
* Sabine (1573–1628)
* Anna (1574–1640)
* Marie (1576–1577)
* John Günther II (1577–1631), Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Christian Günther I (1578–1642), Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Dorothea (1579–1639), married in 1604 Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1573–1627)
# John Stetch

John Stechishin, better known as John Stetch or John Julian (born 1966 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian jazz pianist and comedian. He is well known for impersonating Justin Trudeau and having been nominated for several Juno Awards.

## Early life

Stetch's family is ethnically Ukrainian, and as a boy, Stetch played in ensembles at Ukrainian weddings and sang in community choirs. He studied reed instruments early on but concentrated on piano from his teenage years onward. After graduating from McGill University in 1991, he relocated to New York City.

## Career

Stetch's professional career has included performing and with Ed Jackson, Jan Jarczyk, Chris Kase, Rufus Reid, Akira Tana, Alain Trudel, Mark Turner, and Johannes Weidenmuller.
Stetch won the Du Maurier Grand Prix at the Montreal Jazz Festival in 1998, was second place in the 1993 Thelonious Monk Composer's Competition, and has been nominated for six Juno Awards in jazz. Stetch was a faculty member at Cornell University and at the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra School of Music.
In March of 2021, Stetch was investigated for hosting a conspiracist party. Amidst social gathering restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he hosted a gathering in his apartment with approximately 14 people without masks, in close quarters. He has since been suspended by the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra School of Music during investigations.

## Discography

* Rectangle Man (Terra Nova, 1992)
* Carpathian Blues (Terra Nova, 1994)
* Stetching Out (Terra Nova, 1996)
* Kolomeyka Fantasy (Global Village, 1996)
* Green Grove (Justin Time, 1999)
* Heavens Of A Hundred Days (Justin Time, 2000)
* Ukrainianism (Justin Time, 2002)
* Standards (Justin Time, 2003)
* Exponentially Monk (Justin Time, 2004)
* Bruxin' (Justin Time, 2006)
* TV Trio (2008)
* Fabled States (Addo Records, 2011)
* Off With The Cuffs (Addo Records, 2013)
* Improvisations (2015)
* Ballads (2019)
* Black Sea Suite (2019)
# Jack and Jean Leslie RiverWalk

The Jack and Jean Leslie RiverWalk (also known simply as RiverWalk) is a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) section of the Bow River pathway between the Centre Street Bridge and the 9th Avenue SE Bridge, along the Bow and Elbow rivers in Downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Phase III of stage 1 of the project was opened by the Calgary Municipal Land Corporation (CMLC) on September 27, 2012. Upon completion of all three stages of the project, the RiverWalk will stretch four kilometres, from the Centre Street Bridge on the Bow River to Lindsay Park along the Elbow River. In March 2015, the Jack and Jean Leslie RiverWalk was the recipient of the National Merit Award from the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects. The RiverWalk is part of a larger development of Calgary's East Village as part of that neighbourhood's area redevelopment plan.

## Stages
### Stage One

All three phases of stage one of the project have been complete and open to the public since September 2012. Phase one stretches from the old St. Patrick's Island Bridge to Riverfront Lane, phase two stretches from Riverfront Lane to the Centre Street Bridge, and phase three stretches from the old St. Patrick's Island Bridge to the 9th Avenue SE Bridge.

### Stage Two

Stage two will extend the RiverWalk into the Victoria Park area of Calgary's Beltline neighbourhood, the most densely populated neighbourhood in the province of Alberta. As of January 2017, CMLC has not released a timeline as to when stage two of RiverWalk will begin construction.

### Stage Three

Stage three will extend Riverwalk from Victoria Park to Lindsay Park along the Elbow River, thereby completing the total 4-kilometer (2.5 miles) stretch. As of January 2017, CMLC has not released a timeline as to when stage two of RiverWalk will begin construction, however, it will be completed after stage two.
# Col. Crawford Burn Site Monument

The Colonel Crawford Burn Site Monument is a war monument in rural Wyandot County, Ohio, United States. Placed in the 1870s, it commemorates the death by burning of Colonel William Crawford during the concluding years of the American Revolution. The stone monument itself was long the subject of local interest, and it has been named a historic site.
As the end of the American Revolution approached, warfare continued in the backcountry of modern Ohio; British-allied Indians continued to harass the American settlers. In 1782, a regiment of Virginia soldiers was sent in reprisal to destroy Indian villages on the Sandusky River, under the command of William Crawford, a friend of victorious General George Washington. However, the Crawford expedition ended on June 4 after a skirmish south of modern-day Carey, and the Americans retreated. Colonel Crawford was captured by the Indians after the battle, and seven days later he was tortured and burned at the stake on the banks of Tymochtee Creek in present-day northeastern Wyandot County.
As the centenary of the burning approached, a movement arose to commemorate Crawford's death with a monument. The movement's proponents were aroused by a strong sense of the incident's importance: besides being the earliest major event in Wyandot County history, it was the county's most prominent event of all time in their opinion. One of the county's leading lawyers, Curtis Berry, originated the idea of marking the site. The marker is made of sandstone from Berea, Ohio, worked in the shape of a cannon and cut approximately 8.5 feet (2.6 m) tall. Local labor at B.L. Bauscher's firm in Upper Sandusky performed the stone cutting during the middle of 1877, and the monument was dedicated later in the year. The dedication ceremony saw thousands of people in attendance. For many years, the local Pioneer Association hosted an annual Pioneer Picnic at the monument, until the deaths of older residents and the apathy of younger residents saw the demise of the event in 1935.$^{:43}$ Interest returned in the 1970s: locals opposed the construction of a proposed electric transmission line by the site, and it became a popular location for school field trips.$^{:45}$
In April 1982, the monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its connection to Crawford; it is one of ten such locations in Wyandot County. Commemorative monuments are typically ineligible for National Register listing, and sites such as the Crawford Burn Site Monument can qualify only if the markers themselves have become historically significant.
# Eleutherodactylus greyi

Eleutherodactylus greyi is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# João Rodrigues Dantas

João Rodrigues Dantas was a Portuguese nobleman. The island of Salsette in Bombay was divided into the provinces of Malar and Marol and granted for three years to João Rodrigues Dantas along with Cosme Corres and Manuel Corres.
# Caudellia pilosa

Caudellia pilosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Caudellia. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 2006 and is known from the Dominican Republic.
# Richard Ellena

Victor Richard Ellena (born 15 January 1951 in Christchurch) is a New Zealand Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Nelson between 3 February 2007 and his retirement at the end of 2018.
He was educated at the University of Canterbury after which he worked as a teacher until studying for the Priesthood. He was ordained an Anglican priest in 1985 and has held incumbencies at Kensington-Otipua, Blenheim and Marlborough, where he was also the area's Archdeacon.
He was consecrated bishop of the Diocese of Nelson at 3 February 2007. An Evangelical Anglican, he is a supporter of the Anglican realignment, having attended the Global South Fourth Encounter, in Singapore, at 19–23 April 2010, and the GAFCON II, in Nairobi, Kenya, at 21–26 October 2013.
# Cottus kolymensis

Cottus kolymensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is endemic to Russia. It inhabits the Kolyma, Magadan, and Dukcha rivers. It reaches a maximum length of 9.9 cm.
# John Weller (bishop)

The Right Reverend John Reginald Weller (6 October 1880 – 26 October 1969) was an Anglican priest. He was the Bishop of the Falkland Islands from 1934 to 1937, and of Argentina and Eastern South America from 1937 to 1946.
He was educated at Bedford School and Selwyn College, Cambridge; and, after an earlier career as a tea planter, was ordained in 1914. He served in Delhi, Waziristan, Mesopotamia and Quetta (after 1917 as a military chaplain). He was the Superintendent of the Missions to Seamen in Melbourne and then Merseyside before his elevation to the episcopate. Returning to England, he was assistant bishop of Southwell (1946–1952), Vicar of Edwalton (1946–1949) and Rector of Holme Pierrepont (1951–1958).
# Lewis A. Horton

Lewis Augustine Horton (May 26, 1842 — June 8, 1916) was an American sailor in the Union Navy during the American Civil War and recipient of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Horton was born in Bristol County, Massachusetts on May 26, 1842. He enlisted in May 1861 at the beginning of the Civil War. During the first years of the war, he served as a seaman aboard the USS Massachusetts. In the summer of 1861, Horton along with 10 other sailors were captured by Confederate forces. Following a winter in Libby Prison, Richmond, Virginia, Horton was paroled in March 1862. Following his reenlistment, Horton was assigned to the USS Rhode Island. He earned his Medal of Honor on December 30, 1862, for helping rescue the crew of the USS Monitor during its sinking. Later on in the war, Horton lost both his arms following a gunnery accident on November 3, 1863. After the war, he worked in a U.S. Customs House in Boston. Horton was not aware he had earned the Medal of Honor until 1898. Horton died in 1916 and is now buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Massachusetts.

## Medal of Honor Citation

Served on board the USS Rhode Island, which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of the Monitor, 30 December 1862. Participating in the hazardous rescue of the officers and crew of the sinking Monitor, Horton, after rescuing several of the men, became separated in a heavy gale with other members of the cutter that had set out from the Rhode Island, and spent many hours in the small boat at the mercy of the weather and the high seas until finally picked up by a schooner 50 miles east of Cape Hatteras.
# Civilian Inmate Labor Program

The Civilian Inmate Labor Program is a program of the United States Army provided by Army Regulation 210–35. The regulation, first drafted in 1997, underwent a "rapid act revision" in January 2005; it provides policy for the creation of labor programs and prison camps on Army installations. The labor would be provided by persons under the supervision of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

## Labor programs

Labor programs set forth by the Civilian Inmate Labor Program regulation involve the use of minimum and low-security inmates from facilities under the control of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, with a few apparent exceptions for state-held and locally-held inmates, on installations controlled by the Army. Army Regulation 210-35 outlines two purposes for this docket:
* Provides Army policy and guidance for establishing civilian inmate labor programs and civilian prison camps on Army installations.
* Discusses sources of federal and state civilian inmate labor.
The regulation states that labor programs benefit the Army and the corrections facilities by supplying "a source of labor at no direct cost to the Army", giving "meaningful work to inmates" and alleviation to "overcrowding in nearby corrections facilities" and by making use of otherwise unused land and buildings.
The statement of purpose of the regulation is as such:
This policy provides army policy and guidance for establishing civilian inmate labor programs and civilian prison camps on Army installations. Sources of civilian inmate labor are limited to:
* On- and off-post federal corrections facilities
* State and/or local corrections facilities operating from on-post prison camps pursuant to leases under section 2667, title 10, United States Code, allowing for any residents of camps deemed by the secretary of defense to promote the public interest or be a matter of national security to be used for this program.
* Off-post facilities participating in the demonstration project authorized under Section 1065, Public Law (PL) 103–337, otherwise state and/or local inmate labor from off-post corrections facilities is currently excluded from this program.
The regulation indicates that the inmates could perform labor as allowed by 18 USC 4125(A).

## Prison camps

The regulation also sets forth policy for the creation of prison camps on Army installations. These would be used to keep inmates of the labor programs resident on the installations.
In January 2006, Kellogg, Brown and Root reported that they had received a contract from the Department of Homeland Security to expand ICE DRO facilities "in the event of an emergency influx of immigrants into the U.S., or to support the rapid development of new programs." A February news article comments that the "new programs" mentioned could include the Civilian Inmate Labor Program. ICE has "joint federal facilities" with the Federal Bureau of Prisons.