OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice Gold Cup

The Ice Gold Cup is an annual tournament on the men's World Curling Tour. It is held annually in May at Curlplex Obihiro in Obihiro, Japan.
The purse for the event is ¥ 1,000,000. Its event classification is 200.
The event has been held since 2018, when it was held at the beginning of the season in September. It was added to the World Curling Tour in 2019. The 2021 and 2022 events were not on the tour. A women's event was added in 2024.

## Men's champions

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Winner's share (¥) |
| 2018 | Kohsuke Hirata, Shingo Usui (skip), Daiki Shikano, Yoshiya Miura | Akira Otsuka, Tomoya Watanabe (skip), Naoki Kaneko, Hiromasa Yamamoto | ¥500,000 |
| 2019 | Kohsuke Hirata, Shingo Usui (skip), Yoshiya Miura, Sota Jutori | Kantaro Kawano, Kazaki Matsuoka, Hiroki Hasegawa, Yusuke Yamashita | ¥500,000 |
| 2021 | Kazuki Matsuoka, Kantarou Kohno, Sota Akiyama, Shun Takahashi | Kenji Takamatsu, Naomasa Takeda, Hiroshi Nisato, Yutaro Kasai, Tatsuya Yokota |
| 2022 | Souta Tsuruga, Takuto Ouchi, Haruto Ouchi, Naoki Kanazawa, Ryo Aoki | Shun Takahashi, Kazuki Matsuoka, Kantarou Kohno, Takuo Saokawa | |
| 2023 | Takumi Maeda, Asei Nakahara, Hiroki Maeda, Uryu Kamikawa | Fukuhiro Ohno, Terry Uyeda, Eito Nakagawa, Asami Ootake | ¥300,000 |
| 2024 | Toshiya Iida, Yuta Fuuse, Akihito Inaba, Kento Nishida | Yusaku Shibatani, Toshiya Matsuda, Fukuhiro Ohno, Shun Sakai | ¥500,000 |

## Women's champions

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Winner's share (¥) |
| 2024 | Momoha Tabata (Fourth), Miku Nihira (Skip), Sae Yamamoto, Mikoto Nakajima | Wakaba Kawamura, Moeko Tanaka, Touko Kanaka, Hasebe Tsuneno | ¥950,000 |
# Ian Prior

Ian Prior may refer to:
* Ian Prior (cricketer) (1930–2007), English cricketer
* Ian Prior (rugby union) (born 1990), Australian rugby union player
* Ian Prior (doctor) (1923–2009), New Zealand doctor, epidemiologist, environmental campaigner and arts patron
# Ichinosawa-zeki Dam

Ichinosawa-zeki is an earthfill dam located in Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 346 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1951.
# Chafee–Infante equation

The Chafee–Infante equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation introduced by Nathaniel Chafee and Ettore Infante.
    $u_{t}-u_{xx}+\lambda (u^{3}-u)=0$
# Wakayanagi Station

Wakayanagi Station (若柳駅, Wakayanagi-eki) was a station located on the Kurihara Den'en Railway Company Kurihara Den'en Railway Line in Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

## Line

* Kurihara Den'en Railway Company Kurihara Den'en Railway Line

## Surrounding area

Located on the north side of what was formerly Wakayanagi Town, there is a bank and a small commercial district on the south side of the station. Prefectural Road 4 and Highway 398 also lie to the south, as does the Hasama River.

## History

* 20 December 1921: Station begins operation.
* 1 April 2007: Station ends operation.

## Adjacent stations

38°46′30″N 141°07′56″E﻿ / ﻿38.77500°N 141.13222°E﻿ / 38.77500; 141.13222
* This Miyagi Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ichtyoselmis

Ichtyoselmis macrantha (also spelled Ichthyoselmis; formerly known as Dicentra macrantha; large-flowered dicentra) is the only species in the genus Ichtyoselmis. It is a perennial plant growing from a long rhizome, native to woodland and glades at elevations of 1,500–2,700 metres (4,900–8,900 ft) in northern Burma and southern China.
In Sichuan Province, China, it is known as goldfish plant, because of the shape and color of the flowers.

## Etymology

Ichtyoselmis comes from Greek ἰχθύς (ichthŷs, "fish") and selmís ("fishing line"). Although the correct spelling of the Greek word uses th (theta), the scientific name uses t.

## Description

Leaves are divided in threes twice or three times and toothed.
Flowers hang at the end of leafy stems up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall in cymes of 3-14 flowers and have two long, thin sepals and four cream to pale yellow petals. The two outer petals are bent outwards. The two inner petals are connected at the tip and pointed.
# Chalcosoma engganensis

Chalcosoma engganensis is a large (35–60 mm) and heavy beetle. The body is shiny black. The male has a sharp horn (directed obliquely upward and forward) on the head. On each side of pronotum there are curved, forward directed horns. Across the head there is a short but powerful spike. This species differs from the normally developed specimens of the other Chalcosoma species in that horns are shorter, male can look a lot like small copies of Chalcosoma moellenkampi. The female lacks these horns and spikes, and is smaller.
# Chalcosyrphus admirabilis

Chalcosyrphus admirabilis is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Champagne Delamotte

Champagne Delamotte is a small producer of Champagne. Along with its "sister" winery Champagne Salon, Delamotte is the historical house of the Laurent-Perrier group.

## History

Delamotte is a Champagne house more than 260 years old (it is the sixth oldest Champagne house) founded in Reims in 1760 by François Delamotte, a vineyard owner.
Alexandre Delamotte brought the cellars, caves and offices of the House of Delamotte to a mansion at the end of the 18th century. In 1828, his brother, Nicolas Louis Delamotte, assumed management of the House of Delamotte. Nicolas was well known for taking part in the organization of the coronation of Charles X.
The House was sold to the Lanson family in the 1830s, which later started producing a Lanson label. It was eventually acquired by Marie-Louise de Nonancourt, née Lanson, in the period between the two World Wars. In 1927, Marie-Louise made the decision to transfer the activities of the house of Delamottte to Mesnil-sur-Oger. The management of the company was entrusted to the hands of Marie-Louise's youngest son, Charles de Nonancourt.
In 1988, the House of Delamotte joined forces with the still enigmatic Champagne Salon under the umbrella of the parent company, Laurent-Perrier, led by Charles' brother, Bernard. Today, the House of Delamotte and its sister company Champagne Salon are under the direction of Didier Depond in Le Mesnil-sur-Oger.

## Vineyards and production

As the second label of Salon, Delamotte produces wines from grapes sourced from the same vineyards in the Côte des Blancs region of Champagne. While Salon exclusively produces vintage Champagne in vintages deemed exceptional, Delamotte reserves wine from year to year to create blended wine in Non-Vintage styles.

## Reputation

In his publication The Wine Advocate, critic Robert M. Parker, Jr. has called Delamotte "one of the best buys in exquisitely crafted Champagne." Wine writer Karen MacNeil refers to Delamotte's blanc de blancs as her "desert island" choice and includes the wine among her list of "Champagnes to Know."
# Champagne Gauthier

Champagne Gauthier is a Champagne house founded in 1858 in Épernay. Its Champagne is made as both vintage and non-vintage (NV) blend.
# Chaenogaleus

Chaenogaleus is a genus of shark containing two species. Only one is extant.
* Hooktooth shark (Chaenogaleus macrostoma) (Bleeker, 1852)
* †Chaenogaleus affinis (Probst, 1879)
# Chandan Chakraborty

Chandan Chakraborty is a Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to estimation techniques and control of induction machine and drive systems.
# Chandan Arora

Chandan Arora is an Indian film editor and director in Bollywood, most known for his films, Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005) and Striker (2010). He also won the Filmfare Award for Best Editing for Company in 2003.
Chandan Arora started as an assistant director in 1990, and later worked with director Ram Gopal Varma, as an editor in films like, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (2001), Road (2002), and Company (2003).
Eventually he made his directorial debut with, Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon in 2003, produced by Ram Gopal Varma and followed it up comedy, Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005)

## Filmography
### Director

* Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon (2003)
* Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005)
* Striker (2010)

### Editor

* Mast (1999)
* Jungle (2000)
* Raju Chacha (2000)
* Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (2001)
* Filhaal... (2002)
* Road (2002)
* Kehtaa Hai Dil Baar Baar (2002)
* Company (2002)
* Cheeni Kum (2007)
* Karma, Confessions and Holi (2007)
* Krrish 3 (2013)
* Fandry (2013)
* Ghayal Once Again (2016)
* Ki & Ka (2016)
* Pad Man (2018)
* Mission Mangal (2019)
* Jawaani Jaaneman (2020)
* Chandigarh Kare Aashiqui (2021)
* Ved (2022)

## Awards

* Filmfare Award
** 2003: Best Editing: Company
* IIFA Award
** 2003: Best Editing: Company
# Robert MacCoun

Robert J. MacCoun (born October 18, 1958) is the James and Patricia Kowal Professor of Law at Stanford Law School., a Professor by courtesy in Stanford's Psychology Department, and a senior fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute. Trained as a social psychologist, he has published numerous studies on psychoactive drug use and policy, individual and group decision-making, distributive and procedural justice, social influence processes, and bias in the use and interpretation of research evidence by scientists, journalists and citizens.
In 2019, MacCoun received the James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award of the Association for Psychological Science, which “honors distinguished APS Members for a lifetime of outstanding contributions to applied psychological research.” He served as Editor of the Annual Review of Law and Social Science from 2018-2021.
MacCoun's publications include articles in Nature, 2015), Science (1989, 1997, and 2017), the New England Journal of Medicine (2015 and 2018), and Psychological Review (1996 and 2012), and many other academic journals, as well as essays in various newspapers and magazines. MacCoun's book with Peter Reuter, Drug War Heresies (Cambridge, 2001) is considered a landmark scholarly analysis of the drug legalization debate. MacCoun has also written extensively on the military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, and his publications and expert testimony on military unit cohesion were influential in the 1993 and 2010 policy debates about allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly in the US military. His co-authored book with physicist Saul Perlmutter and philosopher John Campbell, Third Millennium Thinking: Creating Sense in a World of Nonsense, was published by Little, Brown Spark in 2024.
Prior to joining SLS in 2014, MacCoun was a member of the faculties of the Law School and the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley from 1993 to 2014. From 1986 to 1993 he was a behavioral scientist at the RAND Corporation. In 1999, he came to Princeton University as a Visiting Professor to design and launch a graduate course on psychology and public policy with Daniel Kahneman and Eldar Shafir.
# Ytstenut Peak

Ytstenut Peak (72°30′S 2°50′W﻿ / ﻿72.500°S 2.833°W﻿ / -72.500; -2.833) is the northeasternmost peak in the Borg Massif, in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–1952), led by John Schjelderup Giæver and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Ytstenut (outermost peak).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ytstenut Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eros (magazine)

Eros was an American quarterly political and literary magazine that published only four volumes in 1962. The New York Times described Eros as a “stunningly designed hardcover ‘magbook’,” covering “a wide swath of sexuality in history, politics, art and literature.” The magazine was the first product of Ralph Ginzburg and Herb Lubalin who later created two other influential magazines, namely Fact and Avant Garde.

## History and profile

The first issue of the magazine appeared in Spring 1962. Ralph Ginzburg was the editor and Herb Lubalin was the art director of Eros which came out quarterly. The focus of the magazine was on love and sex during the dawning of the Sexual Revolution. It also covered articles on politics, arts and literature.
The third (Autumn, 1962) of a total of 4 issues of the magazine published featured the photographs of Marilyn Monroe just before her death which caused an obscenity lawsuit against Ginzburg by then U.S. Attorney General, Robert Kennedy. The magazine sold nearly 150,000 copies of this issue. The reason for the lawsuit was the claim that the magazine had violated federal anti-obscenity laws. Ginzburg was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison, but he remained in prison for eight months. Following this incident the magazine was closed down.
In 2017 Mindy Seu created a website which contains the digital copies of Eros.
# Kenichi Suzuki

Kenichi Suzuki may refer to:

## Name spelled 鈴木憲一

* Kenichi Suzuki (politician) (鈴木憲一, Born 1898), member of the Japanese House of Councillors for the Chiba at-large district from 1947 to 1950

## Name spelled 鈴木健一

* Kenichi Suzuki (director) (鈴木健一), Japanese anime director

## Name spelled 鈴木 賢一

* Kenichi Suzuki (athlete) (鈴木 賢一, born 1967), Japanese long-distance runner
* Kenichi Suzuki (wrestler) (鈴木 賢一, born 1969), Japanese sport wrestler

## Name spelling unknown

* Kenichi Suzuki (ice hockey) (born 1963), Japanese ice hockey player
* Kenichi Suzuki (cyclist) (born 1981), Japanese cyclist in 2011 Jelajah Malaysia etc.
* Kenichi Suzuki (table tennis), Japanese table tennis player, played Table tennis at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
* Kenichi Suzuki (musician), Bassist and vocalist for Japanese metal band Ningen Isu
# Warty frog (disambiguation)

The warty frog is a frog in the family Brevicipitidae found in Tanzania and Kenya.
Warty frog may also refer to:
* Kerala warty frog, a frog found in India
* Nepal warty frog, a frog found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan
* Pied warty frog, a frog found in India, Burma, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indonesia
* Warty mountain stream frog, a frog endemic to the Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico
* Warty swamp frog, a frog native to southeastern Australia
* Warty water-holding frog, a frog native to Australia
* Warty webbed frog, a frog endemic to the Solomon Islands
# Sennybridge Training Area

The Sennybridge Training Area (SENTA) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Sennybridge in Powys, Wales. It consists of approximately 12,545 ha (31,000 acres) of Ministry of Defence freehold land and 2,428 ha (6,000 acres) of land leased from Forest Enterprise.
The training area is the third largest military training area in the United Kingdom. It covers 19 km (12 mi) south west to north east and 8 km (5 mi) south east to north west. It lies to the north of the Brecon Beacons National Park on Mynydd Eppynt. The site was acquired by the War Office in 1939.
In 2023 a driver for the British military died on Sennybridge Training Area.

## Units

* Soldier Development Wing - part of ATC Pirbright.
* Queen's Division Courses - Divisional Training Team Delivering Distributed Training for the Queen's Division.
# Jelly (song)

"Jelly" is the sixth analog single by Japanese electronica band Capsule. It was released on April 19, 2006, as a single for their seventh album Fruits Clipper. "Jelly" was first found as a bonus track on the album L.D.K. Lounge Designers Killer if purchased from iTunes. An album-mix of "Jelly" and "CrazEEE Skyhopper" were later added to Fruits Clipper, while "Seismic Charge" was available as a remixed bonus track if purchased from iTunes. A remixed version of "Jelly" was featured on their album Capsule Rmx.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yasutaka Nakata

## Cover versions

In 2011, "Jelly" was covered by Kyary Pamyu Pamyu who is also produced by Yasutaka Nakata. Kyary's cover was released as a single for her debut EP Moshi Moshi Harajuku.
# Tøxen's School

Tøxen's School (Danish: Tøxens Skole) is a former school in Køge, Denmark. Its building from 1859 in Nørregade is listed.

## History

When the Latin school in Køge closed in 1776, it was a great loss of prestige for the town, and aspiring students now had to go to Roskilde, Næstved or Copenhagen to study. A new school, Borgerskolen, opened in 1808. It was based in the old Provost's house, Provstegården, at the corner of Nørregade and Katekismusgade.
In 1826, Thomas Tøxen, a wealthy merchant with no children, made a donation of 15,000 Danish rigsdaler for the establishment of a "higher school" in Køge. He had inherited the Oluf I. Jensen House in Brogade (No. 5–7) in 1783 and had previously made large donations to the church and indigent citizens. Only the income on his endowment could be used. He outlived his wife and lived the last years of his life at Køge Torv 22 up to his death. In 1856, when the interest of 8,000 rigsdaler had accumulated, it was finally decided to build the school. A site between the town's North Gate and Norske Løve was chosen, and the school was inaugurated on 2 February 1859. In the mid-1980s, it was decided to merge the school with Brochmand's School, and the name of the school was changed to Sct. Nikolaj Skole.
# David Kinley

David Kinley (2 August 1861 – 3 December 1944) was a Scotland-born economist who worked in the United States. He was head of the department of economics of the University of Illinois and later president of the University. As an economist, he was of the classical school, and his main interest was in money and banking. Administration gradually took up most of his time as his career progressed.

## Biography

Kinley was born in Dundee, Scotland. He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1872. He received his early education at Phillips Andover Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and from there went to Yale University where he graduated in 1884. He then became principal of North Andover High School for six years. In 1890, he left to do graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, primarily under Richard Ely. He accompanied Ely to the University of Wisconsin where he received his PhD in 1893.
That same year, he became assistant professor of economics at the University of Illinois. In 1894, he was appointed full professor, head of the department of economics and dean of the college of literature and arts. Later he became dean of the graduate school. He was head of the department of economics until 1915.
Along with his responsibilities as dean, he directed the "Training for Business" courses which he organized into a college of commerce and business administration. He became vice-president of the University of Illinois, then acting president, and finally, in 1920, president.
He served with the Illinois Industrial Insurance Company (1906-7) and the Illinois Tax Commission (1910 and 1930). He was an envoy on the governments behalf to various international conferences, and was a member of numerous committees. As a classical economist, in his presidential address of 1914 before the American Economic Association he expressed his concern that once government involved itself in attempting to control economic activity, the ruling classes would move to other spheres of human endeavor, religion and politics for example.

## Writings

His publications include The Independent Treasury of the United States, his doctoral dissertation (1893), and a report to the Comptroller of the Currency on The Use of Credit Paper in Our Currency, published in the Report of the Comptroller for the year 1896. In 1904, he wrote "Money". Following the Panic of 1907, he continued his work for the Comptroller with two monographs prepared at the request of a national monetary commission: "The Independent Treasury of the United States and Its Relation to the Banks of the Country" and "The Use of Credit Instruments in Payments in the United States." The University of Illinois Press published Kinley's autobiography posthumously in 1949.

## Personal life

He married Kate Ruth Neal in 1897. She died in 1931 in Hong Kong while accompanying Kinley on a professional trip.
# Etherdwick

Etherdwick is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England in an area known as Holderness. It is approximately 9 miles (14 km) north-west of Withernsea town centre. It lies 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the west of the B1242 road.
The hamlet forms part of the civil parish of Aldbrough.
In 1823 Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory of East Yorkshire wrote Etherdwick's name as "Etherdwicke". At the time it was in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. Recorded in the hamlet were three farmers.
# Tüskevár

Tüskevár is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# David Winters

David Winters may refer to:

## People

* David Winters (footballer) (born 1983), Scottish footballer
* David Winters (choreographer) (1939-2019), British-born American film director, producer, choreographer, and actor
* Dave Winters (born 1952), American politician
* David Winters, American naval officer and technologist who introduced Over-the-air rekeying

## Characters

* David Winters, fictional character portrayed by Paul Petersen in the 1958 film Houseboat
* David Winters, fictional character portrayed by Christopher Plummer in the 2008 film Emotional Arithmetic
# U-turn (disambiguation)

A U-turn is a driving maneuver used to reverse direction.
U-turn may also refer to:

## Business and finance

* U-turn (banking), a type of international financial transaction
* U-Turn Audio, an American audio equipment manufacturer
* U-Turn GmbH, a German aircraft manufacturer

## Film and television

* U-Turn (1973 film), a Canadian film by George Kaczender, starring Maud Adams
* U Turn (1997 film), an American film by Oliver Stone, starring Sean Penn
* U Turn (2016 film), an Indian Kannada-language film
** U Turn (2018 film), an Indian Telugu/Tamil bilingual remake of the 2016 film
** U Turn (2019 film), a Sri Lankan remake of the 2016 film
** U-Turn, a 2020 Filipino remake of the 2016 film featuring Kim Chiu
** U-Turn (2023 film) an Indian Hindi-language remake of the 2016 film
* U-turn (Weeds), a recurring character on the TV series Weeds
* U-Turn (The Amazing Race), a gameplay feature in the TV reality game show The Amazing Race

## Music

* U-Turn (Brian McKnight album) or the title song, 2003
* U-Turn (Isaac Hayes album), 1986
* "U-Turn" (song), by Usher, 2002
* "U-Turn", a song by Scatman John from Everybody Jam!, 1996
* "U-Turn", a song by Tegan and Sara from Love You to Death, 2016
* "U-Turn (Lili)", a song by AaRON, 2007

## Politics

* U-turn (politics) or flip-flop, a sudden policy change
* U-Turn (Serbian coalition), a 2011–2013 Serbian political coalition
# U-type

U-type or Type U may refer to:
* U-type strand exchange, a mechanism for the formation of certain chromosome abnormalities
* the U-type manifold arrangement in plate heat exchanger design
* the Little Dancer Type U, a tram
* type U, a function symbol in formal logic
* unsigned C data types
# Davis Earle

Dr. Eric 'Davis' Earle (died 24 December 2016) was a Canadian nuclear physicist. A Rhodes Scholar, he worked at Chalk River and helped organize Sudbury Neutrino Observatory as part of the project team whose director, Arthur B. McDonald, won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics.
He received an honorary doctor of science degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 2004

## Early life

Davis was son of Mildred and Guy Earle, born November 26, 1937, and raised in Carbonear, Newfoundland. His father was the final captain of the SS Kyle and part-owner of the Earle Freighting Service. Davis said “My father tried to get me to join him in the codfish business in Carbonear, but I didn’t want to go work with my father at 20. I thought I needed to see a bit of Canada,” a goal that stuck with him throughout his life. Davis got his bachelor's of science degree at Memorial University, a master's degree at the University of British Columbia. In 1959 he became a Rhodes Scholar and completed his doctorate studies at Oxford in 1964.