OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmonton Cubs

The Edmonton Cubs are a baseball team located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada based out of RE/MAX Field. They played in the Big Four League from 1947 to 1949. The team won the league pennant in 1949.
The Cubs returned in 2013, and now compete in the Sunburst League Baseball Alberta under the Confederation Park banner.
In 2019, they won their first Senior AAA provincial championship, winning the five game championship series 3–2 over the Sherwood Park Athletics. The Cubs would go on to win a second provincial championship in 2021, beating the Red Deer Riggers, also 3–2.
# Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice

The Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice describes itself as an open access peer-reviewed public health journal. Critics say it is biased, not peer-reviewed, and not a legitimate scientific journal. It is funded by the US Department of Justice.

## Background

The journal published online quarterly by the Institute on Global Drug Policy and the International Scientific and Medical Forum on Drug Abuse. These are both part of the Drug Free America Foundation, an organization that has referred to harm reduction efforts as "harm promotion", and characterized such efforts as "a tactic to normalize drug use". The stated goal of the Institute itself is as follows:
   The Institute is charged with creating and strengthening international laws that hold drug users and dealers criminally accountable for their actions. It will vigorously promote treaties and agreements that provide clear penalties to individuals who buy, sell or use harmful drugs... The institute supports efforts to oppose policies based on the concept of harm reduction.

## Criticism

The publication has been criticized for having a political agenda to combat harm-reduction policies. It is funded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention which is part of the U.S. Department of Justice. The president of the Canadian Health Libraries Association has also said it appears to be driven more by a political agenda than by science:
   "That journal, which looks legitimate, which is being used by the Canadian government to back up various decisions, is supported by groups that believe enforcement is the route to reducing drug use."
Also referring to this journal, authors in the Canadian Medical Association Journal wrote,
   Efforts to undermine the science specific to HIV prevention for injection drug users are becoming increasingly sophisticated. One new and worrisome trend is the creation of internet sites posing as open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journals. One such example, funded by the Drug Free America Foundation, contains a review of the research supporting needle exchange program and declares that the "effectiveness of NEPs [ needle-exchange programs ] to reduce HIV among IDUs [ injection drug users ] is overrated;" it further claims that the WHO position on needle exchange programs "is not based on solid evidence."
An opinion piece in The Lancet Infectious Diseases stated "To our knowledge, this is the first time a lobby group such as the Drug Free America Foundation has created for itself a venue for the dissemination of opinion essays, which to the untrained eye could easily be mistaken for a scientific journal".

## Use by Canadian Government

In 2007, the Canadian Minister of Health, Tony Clement, cited the journal to justify the Canadian Government's objections to harm-reduction programs.
# Frank Crawford (disambiguation)

Frank Crawford (1870–1963) was an American college football coach and later a professor of law.
Frank Crawford may also refer to:
* Frank Crawford (Australian rules footballer) (1887–1943), Australian rules footballer
* Frank Fairbairn Crawford (1850–1900), British Army officer and first-class cricketer
* Frank Linke-Crawford (1893-1918), Austro-Hungarian military aviator of mixed Austro-Polish (Galician) and British heritage
* Vivian Crawford (1879–1922), English cricketer, known as "Frank" during his playing career
# Karipuna do Amapá

The Karipuna do Amapá (also: Karipúna) are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the Brazilian state of Amapá, particularly around the Caripi River. In 2014, the population was estimated at 2,922 people.

## History

The Amerindians use the term Karipuna, because they are mixed or civilized Amerindians. The tribe is the result of several migrations, and mixing with non-indigenous people. The main groups being Amerindian, French Guianese, Saint Lucian Arabs, and Chinese. In 1830, the Cabanagem Revolt resulted in the migration from the mouth of the Amazon River to the region. The Karipuna had long been in contact with French Guianese which intensified during the gold rush of 1854 in Approuague. They used to speak the now extinct Karipúna do Uaçá language, but by 1900, Karipúna French Creole had taken over.
The borders between French Guiana and Brazil were not clear, and therefore, the area between the Amazon and the Oiapoque was considered a neutral territory. In 1886, the unrecognised Republic of Independent Guiana was proclaimed in the disputed area. In 1897, France and Brazil asked Switzerland to settle the border dispute. In 1900, the Swiss awarded most of the territory to Brazil.
At the start of the 20th century, there were about 150 Karipuna. In the 1920, the Brazilian government started to exert control over the "frenchified" Amerindians in the Oiapoque region, and embarked on a colonization program which failed in 1925. In 1934, a teacher was sent to the Caripi River to establish a school. In the 1970s, the Amerindians in the Oiapoque banded together, and formed a political action groups. This resulted in the demarcation by FUNAI of a common area of 5,181 km$^2$ for the Palikur, the Uaçá Galibi, and the Karipuna do Amapá. In 1992, Apoio was established as a political association for all tribes in the region.

## Settlements

The Karipuna are spread over 16 settlements. Most of the settlements are along the Caripi River. Some villages like Piquiá and Curipi have been established along the BR-156 highway. The largest settlements are Manga (1,075), Espírito Santo (657) and Santa Isabel (382). The villages of Kunanã and Uahá are shared with the Galibi Marwono. There is an unpaved road from Manga to the BR-156.
Karipuna have started to migrate to Oiapoque. The opening of the Oyapock River Bridge has accelerated the migration to the urban area around Cayenne, and led to the founding of Résidence Arc-en-ciel.

## Language

The main languages spoken by the Karipuna are Karipúna French Creole and Portuguese. French Creole is also used as a common language with the Palikur and the Uaçá Galibi.

## Economy

The economy is mainly based on fishing and subsistence farming.
# Interstate 88

Interstate 88 may refer to either of two United States Interstate highways:
* Interstate 88 (Illinois), running from East Moline to Hillside
* Interstate 88 (New York), running from Chenango to Rotterdam
# Caminho das Árvores

Caminho das Árvores is a neighborhood located in the southeastern zone of Salvador, Bahia in Brazil. This neighborhood is a mixed of residential and trade area, with majority presence of wealthy classes.
* This Bahia, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Compsolechia terrenella

Compsolechia terrenella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are light reddish brown with a violet sheen and sparsely dusted with black atoms. The extreme base of the costa, a small spot on the middle of the costa, and another at the apical third are black and there are two ill-defined small black dots on the middle of the cell and a similar one at the end of the cell. The entire tip and terminal cilia are black, while the dorsal cilia is ochreous. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Charles-Ovide Perrault

Charles-Ovide Perrault (September 24, 1809 – November 24, 1837) was a lawyer and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Vaudreuil in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1834 to 1837.
He was born in Montreal, the son of Julien Perrault and Euphrosine Lamontagne, and was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal. Perrault went on to study law with Denis-Benjamin Viger, was admitted to the Lower Canada bar in 1832 and practised law in Montreal. In 1837, he married Marie-Mathilde Roy. Perrault spoke at a number of assemblies of the Patriotes and was fatally wounded at the Battle of Saint-Denis while serving with Wolfred Nelson. He died in office at the age of 28.
His sister Luce married Édouard-Raymond Fabre, who later served as mayor of Montreal. His uncles Joseph Perrault and Austin Cuvillier also served in the assembly. His grand-nephew Maurice Perrault served in the Quebec assembly.
# Isaac Spackman

Isaac Spackman (died 1771) was an English painter. He practised about the middle of the eighteenth century, and is best known as a painter of birds and animals. Spackman died on 7 January 1771 in Islington.
His work is in the collection of the Courtauld Gallery, and the Yale Center for British Art.
# Edmund Noble

Edmund Noble (January 8, 1853 – January 8, 1937) was an Anglo-American author, journalist, philosopher and editor.

## Biography

Edmund Noble was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1853. He was the son of John and Eliza Noble who were natives of England. After the death of his father, in 1868, his mother and other members of the family emigrated to the United States in 1872, and located in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated under the instruction of his grandfather the Rev. William George Nevatt, and in the public schools of St. Helen's, Lancashire, England. Upon completing his studies he entered the journalistic field.
Noble began his career as a reporter on the St. Helen's Standard in 1872. Later, he moved to Liverpool, where he worked on the Liverpool Courier and Liverpool City News. From 1882 to 1884 Noble was a special correspondent in Russia for various English newspapers including the Daily News, Daily Globe, Manchester Guardian and Glasgow Herald. There he met his future wife, Lydia Lvovna Pimenoff, a Russian citizen.
Noble was an advocate of emergent and theistic evolution. His evolutionary theory is outlined in his book Purposive Evolution (1926). It was positively reviewed by philosopher John Dewey, but criticized by psychologist William McDougall.

## Life in the United States

In 1885 Noble and Pimenoff moved to the United States. They settled in Boston, where Noble worked as a correspondent on the Boston Herald (1885–1931). He took part in Free Russia Movement as a member of the Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom. From 1892 to 1894 he edited the monthly magazine of the Society Free Russia. He could speak the Russian language and actively supported Russian émigrés.
Most of their life Edmund Noble and Lydia Pimenoff-Noble spent in Malden, near Boston. They had two daughters, Beatrice Noble and Lydia Edmundovna Noble. The latter was a poet, who translated from Russian into English the Russian poet Balmont.
Edmund Noble died in Malden on January 8, 1937. Only his daughter Beatrice was still alive at that time, Lydia Pimenoff-Noble having died in 1934 and Lydia Edmundovna Noble in 1929.

## Works

* Noble, Edmund 1886. "Imitation Among Atoms and Organisms". Appleton's Popular Science Monthly (February): 492–510.
* Noble E. - The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Condition, and Prospects. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1885.
* Noble E. - "Suggestion as a Factor in Social Progress" // International Journal of Ethics. 1898. Vol. 8. № 2. Р. 214-228.
* Noble E. - Russia and the Russians. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1900.
* Pimenoff-Noble L.L., Noble E. - Before the Dawn: A Story of Russian Life. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1901.
* Noble E. - "The Objective Element in Esthetics" // The Philosophical Review. 1921. Vol. 30. № 3. Р. 271-281.
* Noble E. - "The Ways of Nature Beyond Darwinism" // The Philosophical Review. 1925. Vol. 34. № 4. Р. 380-388.
* Noble E. - Purposive Evolution: The Link Between Science and Religion. H. Holt and Company, 1926.
# KIHP

KIHP may refer to:
* KIHP (AM), a radio station (1310 AM) licensed to serve Mesa, Arizona, United States
* KIHP-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (96.5 FM) formerly licensed to serve Shasta Lake, California, United States
# Journal of Global History

The Journal of Global History is a triannual peer-reviewed academic history journal covering the study of comparative, world, and global history. It was established in 2006 and is published by Cambridge University Press. The editor-in-chief is Ewout Frankema (Wageningen University & Research).
Popular topics for the journal include globalization, comparative history, and cross-border history. Articles are meant to engage in interdisciplinary debates among historians sociologists, economists, and political scientists, as well as specialists in non-written histories, such as geographers, archaeologists, and biologists.

## History

Early ideas for a journal of global history began at the Institute of Historical Research when its director Patrick K. O'Brien created a new seminar in 1990. In 2003, the Global Economic History Network connected 49 historians to discuss the history of globalization. Subsequently, a graduate degree was created at the London School of Economics that focused on "meta-narratives in history", focusing on environments, geopolitics, religions, cultures, economies, gender, ideas, and science. Five years after the degree was launched, the London School of Economics and Cambridge University Press co-sponsored The Journal of Global History.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Index Islamicus
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.000.
# Debbie Jarvis

Debbie Jarvis (born 16 January 1964) is a British sailor. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger

Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger (Chinese title: 天皇巨星; Cantonese: Tian huang ju xing), also released as Bruce Lee: The Star of Stars, is a 1976 Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li. The title is a play on the Bruce Lee film Enter the Dragon and is one of the most well-known films in the Bruceploitation genre.

## Plot

The film tells the story of David "The Tiger" Lee, who was a student, protégé and successor of Bruce "The Dragon" Lee. "The Tiger" comes to Hong Kong in search of answers regarding the mysterious death of his shih-fu "The Dragon".
The character Susie Yung represents Betty Ting Pei, whom "The Tiger" teams up with as they both take on "The Baron", the head of the Hong Kong mafia, in search of the truth regarding the death of the late martial arts legend "The Dragon".

## Cast
### Main roles

* Bruce Li as David "The Tiger" Lee
* Yi Chang as "The Baron"
* Chang Sing Yee as Susie Yung

### Supporting roles

* Ko Hsiao Pao as HKPD Officer Ko Hsiao Pao
* Lung Fei
* Shan Mao as Sam
* Chin Kang as Wa
* An Ping as George

### Guest roles

* Ma Chiang
* Chen Shen Lin as Thug #1
* Lin Chong as Thug #2
* Hsiao Min Hsiung as Thug #3
* Lee Fat Yuen as Extra #1
* Cheng Fu Hung as Huge thug
* Wang Fei as Chiu's man
* Chi Fu Chiang as Baron's bodyguard
* Yen-Chen Cheng as Singaporean karate champ
* Bruce Lee as Himself (archive footage)
* Bolo Yeung as Himself (archive footage)

## Production
### Music

The film's music was composed by Fu Liang Chou under the name of Chow Fook-Leung. Similar to other film scores by Fu Liang Chou, excerpts from popular music of that time can be heard interpolated in the score. These excerpts include pieces of John Barry's 1974 score to The Man with the Golden Gun, Pink Floyd's "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", and Isaac Hayes' theme to Three Tough Guys, among others.

## Sequel

In 1978 a sequel was released titled Return of the Tiger. Li returned as a different character and the film co-starred Angela Mao.
# Jay Scott (singer)

Jay Scøtt is the stage name of Pier-Luc Jean Papineau, a Canadian musician from Terrebonne, Quebec, most noted as a winner of three Félix Awards at the 44th Félix Awards in 2022.
Papineau began his musical career in the early 2010s, performing as a rapper under the stage name PL3. Changing his stage name to Jay Scøtt, he subsequently formed a duo with collaborator Smitty Bacalley, with whom he released the albums Stockholm in 2017 and Un chevreuil in 2018, and competed in the Francouvertes competition in 2018. He also released the solo EP EM0G0D in 2018.
During this time, he also released a number of folk-oriented demos on YouTube and Patreon, breaking through to wider popularity when rapper FouKi released a collaborative remix of Scott's song "Copilote" on his 2020 album Grignotines de luxe. The song became a major radio hit in 2021, and Scott released the album Ses plus grands succès, compiling several of his YouTube and Patreon songs including "Copilote", in late 2021. In 2022 he followed up with Rap Queb Vol. 1, an album of covers of other significant Quebec hip hop songs.
At the 44th Félix Awards "Copilote" was the winner of the awards for Song of the Year and Video of the Year, and Ses plus grands succès won the award for Folk Album of the Year. Scott was also a nominee for Revelation of the Year, and Ses plus grands succès was nominated for Bestselling Album of the Year.
# Rubus kelloggii

Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Charles Back

Charles Louis Back is the third-generation owner of South African wine and cheese producer Fairview, in Paarl in the Western Cape province. Fairview Estate is a third-generation family-owned farm, located on the slopes of the Paarl Mountain in the winelands of the Western Cape.

## Career and winemaking philosophy

Charles Back studied winemaking at Elsenburg Agricultural College in Stellenbosch. He officially joined his family's company in 1978 and took over full control in 1995 after his father, Cyril, died. Following the fall of Apartheid in South Africa and the lifting of economic sanctions, Back initiated marketing and sales on the international market. Back is also the owner of The Goats do Roam Wine Company and The Spice Route Winery, which is a wine cellar in the Swartland region of the Western Cape.
Back has brought a number of new grape varietals to South Africa and is one of the country's original Rhône Rangers. He was the first producer to plant Viognier vineyards in the country, and has the largest plantings of Mourvèdre. Back also bottled South Africa's first single varietal Petite Sirah. He is of the opinion that the majority of South African vineyards should be planted to more Mediterranean and Rhône style varietals, as opposed to the Bordeaux ones that have typically been favoured.

## Other achievements

In April 2006, South African WINE Magazine voted Back the second most influential person in the South African wine industry, after Nelson Mandela.
In 2007 Back was nominated as one of UK publication Harpers most influential personalities in the wine industry
The KWV appointed Back onto their advisory winemaking committee in 2007, tasked with assisting the company with their quality and production strategy.
In 2017, Back was awarded the 1659 Wine Industry Medal of Honour 2017 and the South African Farmer of the Year 2017.
# Isaac Souza

Isaac Nascimento de Souza Filho (born 23 June 1999) is a Brazilian diver. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Isaac started in gymnastics, but ended up choosing to stay in diving. From his brief experience in gymnastics, he took several movements to his performances on the platform. He entered the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Olympic solidarity program, which provides scholarships to athletes with potential.
He won a silver medal at the 2018 South American Games held in Cochabamba.
At the 2019 Pan American Games, he won a bronze medal in the Men's synchronized 10 metre platform.
At the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, he finished 20th in the Men's 10 metre platform.
At the 2022 World Aquatics Championships he finished 9th in the Men's synchronized 10 metre platform.
At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships he finished 9th in the Men's 10 metre platform. It was the best result ever for Brazil in World Championships, on the men's platform.
# Edmund Norén

Edmund Emil Norén (27 August 1902 – 1983) was a Norwegian media executive and politician for the Labour Party.

## Biography

He was born in Drøbak as a son of gardener Emil Johan Norén (1872–1930) and Ingeborg Andersen (1879–1941). He married a tailor's daughter in 1930.
His education was middle school. He started as an office clerk in Christiania Portland Cementfabrik in 1920. He started working for the labour movement as manager of Bergens Arbeiderblad in 1927, and went on to Fremtiden. Here he worked from 1930 to 1946, except for the period when the newspaper was shut down because of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. He was imprisoned twice during the war. The first time, he was incarcerated in Møllergata 19 from 20 November to 11 December 1941. The second time, he was first taken to Møllergata 19, on 29 September 1942, and then sat in Grini concentration camp from 4 December 1942. He was then held in Sachsenhausen concentration camp from 4 November 1943 until the camp was liberated. After the war, he was the chief executive officer of Arbeiderbladet from 1946 to 1955 and director of Avisenes Informasjonskontor from 1956 to 1970.
He was the chairman of Arbeiderpressens Samvirke, the Norske Avisutgiveres Landsforbund and Osloavisenes forening and was a board member of Norsk Medisinaldepot. He also held political positions.
In 1970 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. He died in 1978.
# KDZA

KDZA may refer to:
* KDZA (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to serve Pueblo, Colorado, United States
* KUBE (AM), a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to serve Pueblo, which held the call sign KDZA from 2008 to 2012 and from 2018 to 2022
* KBPL, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Pueblo, which held the call sign KDZA-FM from 1993 to 2018
* KDZA-TV, a television station (channel 3) licensed to serve Pueblo, which broadcast from 1953 to 1955
# Ebro Army

The Ebro Army (Spanish: Ejército del Ebro) was a Spanish Republican army during the Spanish Civil War.

## History

The army was formed in April 1938 as the Autonomous Group of the Ebro (Spanish : Agrupación Autónoma del Ebro), but was renamed Ebro Army on 23 May 1938. It was established on the basis of the V Army Corps, was reinforced with the newly created XV Army Corps and became an elite unit of the Republican troops.
The army fought in the Battle of the Ebro. Fortified in mountainous terrain, it withstood seven offensives by Nationalist troops. Ultimately, it was forced to withdraw towards France. Between 5 and 10 February 1939, soldiers of the Ebro Army crossed the Spanish-French border and were interned in camps in France.

## Order of Battle
### 25 July 1938

| Army Corps | Divisions | Commander |
| V Army Corps | 35th, 3rd & 42nd | Manuel Tagüeña |
| XV Army Corps | 11th, 46th & 45th | Enrique Líster |
| XII Army Corps | 16th, 44th & 56th | Etelvino Vega |

## Leaders
### Commander

* Militia Colonel Juan Modesto;

### Comisar

* Luis Delage García, PCE;

### Chief of Staff

* Colonel of engineers José Sánchez Rodríguez;