OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Captain Kidd's cannon

Captain Kidd's cannon is an iron cannon that was discovered in 2007 off of the coast of Catalina Island in the Dominican Republic. The cannon is believed to be part of the wreckage of the Quedagh Merchant, a ship that was commandeered and later abandoned by Captain Kidd in 1699. It is the first pirate cannon that has been recovered from the Caribbean. It's one of 26 cannons found off the coast of Catalina Island. It was first taken to Indiana University's School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation for investigation and research before being displayed in the exhibit National Geographic: Treasures of the Earth at The Children's Museum of Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Description

The cannon is made entirely of iron and weighs approximately 680 kilograms (1,500 lb). The cannon muzzle is 27 centimeters (11 in) in diameter. The width of the trunnion is approximately 44 centimeters (17 in). The diameter of the cascabel is approximately 39 centimeters (15 in). The length of the cannon itself is approximately 209 centimeters (82 in). Upon retrieval from the ocean, the cannon was encrusted with coral and the salt water had caused rusting and deterioration.

## Recovery and conservation

The cannon was found about 70 feet (21 m) off the coastal waters of Catalina Island in the Dominican Republic. The cannon was only 10 feet (3.0 m) below the surface of the water. After it was extracted from the ocean, the cannon was transported to Indiana University to be studied. Initial investigations of the coral encrusted on the cannon allowed scientists to better understand the dynamics of the 1699 wreck of the Quedagh Merchant. It is believed that the ship, once abandoned by Kidd, was looted and then set adrift and ablaze down the Río Dulce. An underwater science laboratory conducted electrolytic conservation treatments to remove salt from the years of immersion in the ocean. Indiana University will construct a mold of the cannon and make museum-quality, exact reproductions which will be sent back to the Dominican Republic for development of a land-based exhibit on shore by the shipwreck. The cannon continued to undergo the electrolytic conservation treatment when it arrived at the Children's Museum of Indianapolis for the National Geographic Treasures of the Earth exhibit. Following the discovery, Indiana University has designated the site a "Living Museum in the Sea."
The cannons, anchors, and wreckage from the Quedagh Merchant were first discovered by a local man who reported what he had found to the Dominican Republic's government. The government made a request to Charles Beeker who has been conducting research in the Dominican Republic for nearly twenty years and his research team at Indiana University to investigate and examine the remains. Beeker, the director of the Office of Underwater Science at Indiana University has been authorized to bring the cannon to his laboratory for five years for conservation and observation.
# Jeff Terrell

Jeff Terrell may refer to:
* Jeff Terrell, Berlin Raceway 1995 Randy Sweet Late Model Champion (Sportsman Champion) and 1999 Randy Sweet Late Model Champion (Super Stock Champion)
* Jeff Terrell, fictional character Shaft (Image Comics)
# Jeff Thisted

Jeffrey "Jeff" Thisted (born October 10, 1968 in Brunswick, Maine) is an American television presenter, game show host and Car-Guy. He's currently on the Discovery Channel show Rods 'N Wheels wrenching on hot rods. He's served as one of the hosts on GSN's interactive game show Quiznation in the PlayMania Block. He made his hosting debut presiding over one game on the May 18, 2007 episode of Quiznation and finished in October before the finale. He was the only male host on the PlayMania Block. Before it was cancelled, he also served as host on 100 Winners.
Thisted was also a Production Coordinator on The Price Is Right. He is notable for proposing to former girlfriend Rebecca Pribonic on-air.
# Jeff Terpko

Jeffrey Michael Terpko (born October 16, 1950) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Terpko played for the Texas Rangers in 1974 and 1976 and the Montreal Expos in 1977.
# Rolf Aakervik

Rolf Aakervik (11 May 1915 – 15 January 1976) was a Norwegian editor and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Trondhjem, but moved with his family to Torshov at the age of 5. He joined the labour movement and founded a Torshov chapter of the Workers' Youth League in 1933. He worked delivery and office jobs in Arbeiderbladet, Tiden Norsk Forlag and Workers' Youth League. He chaired the Oslo and Akershus regional branch of the Workers' Youth League in 1940.
During the German occupation of Norway he was arrested twice. First, he was held at Åkebergveien prison. The second time, he was arrested for his involvement in the illegal newspaper Fri Fagbevegelse. He was held at Møllergata 19 from 6 March, then Grini concentration camp from 31 March 1942. On 20 March 1943 he was transported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he remained until the prison camp was liberated.
In 1945 he was hired as a journalist in 1ste Mai, and travelled extensively to re-established the local chapters of the Workers' Youth League, which had been banned during the German occupation. From 1946 to 1949 he chaired the Workers' Youth League nationwide.
From 1949 to 1951 he was a journalist in Arbeiderbladet, and from 1951 to his death he was the editor-in-chief for the Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers's magazine Bygningsarbeideren. Aakervik also chaired Oslo Arbeidersamfunn [no] from 1949 to 1950 and Oslo Labour Party from 1966 to 1969. He chaired the supervisory council of OBOS and was deputy chair of Biblioteksentralen.
He was the father of Anne Aakervik.
# John Hall Magowan

Sir John Hall Magowan, KBE, CMG was a British diplomat. Raised in Mountnorris, Co. Armagh, he was educated at the Royal School, Armagh and Trinity College, Dublin. He married Winifred Isabel and had a daughter, Ann Isabel Magowan, and two sons, William Andrew Magowan and David Magowan.
He served as British Ambassador to Venezuela from 1948 to 1951, and died while back in Northern Ireland on leave on 5 April 1951. He had been appointed British Ambassador to Thailand in December 1950, but died before he could present his credentials.
# Rangapur, Kapilvastu

Rangapur is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3678 people living in 715 individual households.
# Violin (album)

Violin is the first album released by violinist Vanessa-Mae. It was recorded in October 1990, near her 12th birthday, and released shortly afterwards in March 1991. Vanessa-Mae contributed her royalties from the album to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
For the recording, she performed with the Mozart Players as conducted by Anthony Inglis.

## Track listing

Sarasate
* Carmen Fantasy – 13:35
Kabalevsky – Violin Concerto
* Allegro – 4:24
* Andante – 5:01
* Vivace Giocoso – 5:51
Mozart – "Adelaide" Concerto
* Allegro – 7:21
* Adagio – 7:11
* Allegro – 4:22
Wieniawski
* Faust Fantasy – 16:20
* This classical music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Honey Island, Texas

Honey Island is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Kountze Independent School District provides public schools for area students.
Though not usually an island, it is located on elevated land between the Cypress and Flat Cypress creeks, which rise in heavy rain, thereby temporarily isolating the area as an island.

## Historical development

During the time of the Civil War, this site was known to attract Jayhawkers due to the area's numerous beehives. In addition to using the honey as food source, they would often stash honey in hidden pots that local sympathizers would exchange for supplies. This activity would eventually lead to the Kaiser Burnout by the Confederates in the nearby cane fields.
In 1901 the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway reached the site, and by 1907 a post office was established. The local sawmill was sold several times until it came into ownership of the Kirby Lumber Company, owned by John Henry Kirby. The mill closed during the Great Depression, but it reopened, to run until its final closing in 1955.

## Population

According to the 1950 census, the community had 1,250 inhabitants. By the 1990 census, its population was reported to have declined to 400. As of the 2000 census, its population had remained essentially stable at 401.
# Buck's fascia

Buck's fascia (deep fascia of the penis, Gallaudet's fascia or fascia of the penis) is a layer of deep fascia covering the three erectile bodies of the penis.

## Structure

Buck's fascia is continuous with the external spermatic fascia in the scrotum and the suspensory ligament of the penis.
On its ventral aspect, it splits to envelop corpus spongiosum in a separate compartment from the tunica albuginea and corporal bodies.

### Variation

Sources differ on its proximal extent. Some state that it is a continuation of the deep perineal fascia, whereas others state that it fuses with the tunica albuginea.

## Function

The deep dorsal vein of the penis, the cavernosal veins of the penis, and the para-arterial veins of the penis are inside Buck's fascia, but the superficial dorsal veins of the penis are in the superficial (dartos) fascia immediately under the skin.

## History
### Etymology

The name Buck's fascia is named after Gurdon Buck, an American plastic surgeon.

## Additional images

* Dissection of the penis and its surroundings.
* Anterior abdominal wall. Intermediate dissection. Anterior view
* Medical ultrasonography of a normal penis.
# Champion Broadband

Champion Broadband was a cable, Internet, and telephone provider in the United States. It previously operated in the Denver and Los Angeles markets along with smaller rural markets.
In August 2014, it was announced that the internet and telephone services were acquired by Giggle Fiber. Cable TV services were not acquired and were still in operation by Champion Broadband. Both companies are still owned and run by Mark and Dave Haverkate.
# Humanity (film)

Humanity is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John Francis Dillon and written by Bradley King. The film stars Ralph Morgan, Boots Mallory, Alexander Kirkland, Irene Ware, Noel Madison and Wade Boteler. The film was released om March 3, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Ralph Morgan as Dr. William MacDonald
* Boots Mallory as Nancy Moore
* Alexander Kirkland as Bill MacDonald
* Irene Ware as Olive Pelton
* Noel Madison as Sam Bernstein
* Wade Boteler as Police Lt. Mike Farley
* Christian Rub as Schmiddy
* Betty Jane Graham as Rosie Schmidt
* Ferike Boros as Mrs. Bernstein
* George Irving as Dr. Van Buren
* Crauford Kent as James Pelton
* Nella Walker as Mrs. James Pelton
# Viridifusus maximus

Viridifusus maximus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verde Archipelago.
# Casemate de Wittring

The Casemate de Wittring is a component of the Maginot Line fortifications in northeastern France. It is located in the Fortified Sector of the Sarre section of the line and was associated with Ouvrage Haut-Poirier, a petit ouvrage of the main Line. Wittring has been restored and is operated as a museum.
The casemate was armed with a machine gun/anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47), one twin machine gun embrasure, two mixed-arms cloches (AM) and two automatic rifle (GFM-B) cloches. Wittring controlled access to dikes and floodgates in the area that were intended to inundate portions of the Sarre valley to block an invasion from Germany.The commander of the casemate in 1940 was Adjutant-Chef Hillaire, in charge of an element of the 133rd Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF). The Casernement d'Achen provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Wittring and other positions in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of the Sarre for a broader discussion of the Sarre sector of the Maginot Line.
Wittring was attacked by units of the German 262nd Infantry Division on 21 June 1940 during the Battle of France, surrendering the same day after heavy bombardment.
Wittring was sold to private owners in 1987, with restoration starting in 1992. The association L'Amicale de la Casemate de Wittring restored the destroyed entry with 14 cubic meters of concrete, among other less complex work.

## Current condition

The Casemate de Wittring is maintained as a museum and may be visited.
# Caspian Guard Initiative

The Caspian Guard Initiative is a United States Department of Defense regional security program. The program is designed to coordinate activities in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan with those of U.S. Central Command and other U.S. government agencies to enhance Caspian Sea security. The program is officially described as assisting the two countries in improving their ability to prevent and, if needed, respond to terrorism, nuclear proliferation, drug and human trafficking, and other transnational threats in the Caspian region. United States European Command is responsible for operations in Azerbaijan.
# Vindula

Vindula, commonly called cruisers, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae found in southeast Asia and Australia. These butterflies are dimorphic.

## Species

Ordered alphabetically:
* Vindula arsinoe (Cramer, 1777) – cruiser
* Vindula dejone (Erichson, 1834) – Malay cruiser, lesser cruiser
* Vindula erota (Fabricius, 1793) – common cruiser
* Vindula sapor (Godman & Salvin, 1888)
# Virion (disambiguation)

Virion is another name for a virus particle.
Virion may also refer to:
* Charles Virion (1865-1946), a noted French sculptor and ceramicist
* Pierre Virion (1899–1988), a French journalist and writer
* Virion Screen Project, a screen based digital art exhibition
# Humbertacalia

Humbertacalia is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes 12 species native to Madagascar (12 species) and Réunion (one species) in the western Indian Ocean.

## Species

12 species are accepted.
* Humbertacalia abbreviata (Humbert) Rabarim., Callm. & J.Calvo – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia amplexifolia (Humbert) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia apocynifolia (Baker) Rabarim., Callm. & J.Calvo – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia coursii (Humbert) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia diffusa (Humbert) J.Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm. – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia leucopappa (DC.) Pruski – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia madagascarensis Y.L.Peng & Li Bing Zhang – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia neoalleizettei (Humbert) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia pyrifolia (DC.) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia racemosa (DC.) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
* Humbertacalia tomentosa (Lam.) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar and Réunion
* Humbertacalia voluta (Baker) C.Jeffrey – Madagascar
# Rolf Abderhalden

Rolf Abderhalden Cortés (born 1965) is a Colombian artist and theatre director. He was born in Manizales. He studied and practised the visual arts, before expanding quickly into other areas, notably theatre and set design. His work till date encompasses performance, installation, video installation, etc. and has been presented at unconventional spaces across Europe and America.
He and his elder sister Heidi Abderhalden co-founded Mapa Teatro in Paris in 1984, before moving it to Bogota in 1986. His sister Elizabeth remained in Paris but she continued to be the theatre's costume designer. It is now known as one of the leading artistic companies in Colombia. Abderhalden also runs an arts studio at the Biblioteca Luís Ángel Arango, and since 1986 has taught at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
In 2018 he and his sister Heidi were awarded the Goethe Medal for their work in breaking down cultural barriers.
# Cortyla

Cortyla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Rangapur, Manchal mandal

Rangapur is a village in Ranga Reddy district of Telangana, India. It falls under Manchal mandal. It is also famous as "Chukkapuri Gutta" by having one of the Indian observatories in it. It is located 50 km from Hyderabad.
The village is 45 km away from the Telangana state capital Hyderabad. The Village attracts the attention of every one because it is located in the middle of mandal. The Osmania and Nizamiya Observatories of Osmania University are located in this village. This Osmania Observatory is famous for its 48’’ (inch dia) Telescope which is supposed to be the second biggest in the Asia and it attracts scientists and researchers in astronomy to study solar & lunar eclipses even from USA, Germany etc, abroad occasionally. Older people used to also call Rangapur as "Chukkapuripatnam" reflecting the Observatory. Social Forestry is encouraged in cooperation with neighboring village Japala and trees are encouraged and protected with peoples’ support thus greenery is developed around this Observatory.
OBSERVATORY: It is the place where we can see the space with special machine called telescope. It also helps to know the placements, formations and changes occurred in the galaxy. Telescope: It is the device which is used to see the galaxy environment. Asia’s 1st largest telescope is started on 2 May 1982 of size 90 inches is established at ‘Kawali’ in Bangalore. The 2nd largest telescope of size 48 inches is started in the year 1974 at Rangapur in Hyderabad. This Rangapur Observatory was supported by Osmania University. The Village Rangapur is also called as ‘Chukkapurpatnam’.
Many scientists visits Rangapur Observatory and do research. There is an exhibition in winter to allow the visitors to visit that place and they show the galaxy environment with the help of Telescope.
In the 2011 census, 1,119 people were recorded as living in Rangapur, in 260 houses. 506 of those people were male, and 613 female. The literacy rate was 66.09%. A total of 128 belonged to Scheduled Castes and 222 to Scheduled Tribes.
# Kim Sang-hyun

Kim Sang-hyun (Korean: 김상현) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Sang-hyun, and may also refer to:
* Kim Sang-hyun (boxer) (born 1955), South Korean boxer
* Kim Sang-hyun (baseball) (born 1980), South Korean baseball player
# Zakir Garalov

Zakir Bakir oglu Garalov (Azerbaijani: Zakir Bəkir oğlu Qaralov) (born January 13, 1956), sometimes rendered Zakir Qaralov, is a Georgian-born Azerbaijani politician who served as the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan, an office equivalent to the attorney general in other countries. Garalov is a member of the ruling New Azerbaijan Party and has held his present office for 11 years. He formerly served as the chief prosecutor in Ganja. He is related to influential party official and longtime MP Zahid Garalov.

## Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan

In 2005, Garalov raised eyebrows when he accused the parliamentary opposition of collusion with Armenia and warned that Armenian-backed government opponents were plotting a revolution against President Ilham Aliyev's government.
In his capacity as prosecutor general, Garalov defended the arrest of journalist Eynulla Fatullayev in 2007, alleging that his website threatened state-sponsored terrorism by Iran against Azerbaijani government buildings. He claimed that Fatullayev's detention and imprisonment should not be taken as signs that Azerbaijan does not uphold freedom of the press.
Garalov benefited under a 2009 law that lifted restrictions on how many terms a prosecutor general could serve, as he was reappointed and confirmed to his current position in 2010, less than a year later.
In 2011, Garalov said that his office would take action against government officials suspected of corruption and bribery. "In order to require the same attitudes from others and have the moral rights for investigation [of] corrupt officials' activity, we must start fighting against corruption from ourselves," he added, criticizing the "luxurious lifestyle" of some Azerbaijanis as evidence of corruption.
After the outbreak of the 2011 protests against the Azerbaijani government, Garalov vowed to "suppress" the demonstrations and said that the experience of "other countries", presumably a reference to Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia, would not be repeated in Azerbaijan. Ahead of a planned protest in mid-April, Garalov accused opposition leaders Ali Karimli and Isa Gambar with acting on orders from foreign governments and summoned both leaders for interrogation, after which they were released.
On 1 May 2020 Garalov was succeeded by Kamran Aliyev as the Prosecutor General. The decision was approved at the plenary meeting of the National Assembly upon President Ilham Aliyev's proposal.
# Iodine trifluoride

Iodine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the chemical formula IF$_3$. It is a yellow solid which decomposes above −28 °C. It can be synthesised from the elements, but care must be taken to avoid the formation of IF$_5$.

## Reactions

F$_2$ reacts with I$_2$ to yield IF$_3$ at −45 °C in CCl$_3$F. Alternatively, at low temperatures, the fluorination reaction I$_2$ + 3XeF$_2$ → 2IF$_3$ + 3Xe can be used. Not much is known about iodine trifluoride as it is so unstable.

## Structure

The iodine atom of iodine trifluoride has five electron pairs, of which two are lone-pairs, and the molecule is T-shaped as predicted by VSEPR Theory.
# Ramudu

Ramudu refers to the Hindu god Rama in the Telugu-language. It may also refer to:
* Andala Ramudu (disambiguation)
* Adavi Ramudu (disambiguation)
* Allari Ramudu, a 2002 Indian Telugu-language film
* Donga Ramudu (disambiguation)
* Kaliyuga Ramudu, a 1982 Indian Telugu-language film
* Ramudu Bheemudu, a 1964 Indian Telugu-language film
# Iridomyrmex rubriceps

Iridomyrmex rubriceps is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1902, the species is endemic to Australia, living in rainforest and wet sclerophyll habitats, commonly seen in the east coast of the country.
# Raphaëlle de Groot

Raphaëlle de Groot (born October 21, 1974) is a Canadian artist and educator living and working in Montreal, Quebec.
She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She received a MFA from the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). She has lectured on visual and media arts at UQAM. She has also been an invited artist and lecturer at Concordia University.
In an early work Dévoilements (Unveilings) (1998–2001), nuns from the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph in Montreal collaborated with the artist in the production of the work. In later exhibitions, de Groot has invited visitors to participate by taking photographs or leaving with parts of her installation. She has also recycled material from earlier exhibitions in her work.
Her work has been shown in solo exhibitions across Canada and in Europe. She participated in the group exhibitions Femmes artistes at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec in 2010 and Archi-Féministes at the Centre Optica in Montreal in 2012.
De Groot received the Pierre-Ayot Award in 2006 and the Sobey Art Award in 2012. She participated in the 2008 Québec Triennial and represented Quebec at the 2013 Venice Biennale. She received the Prix Graff in 2011.
Her work is included in public and private collections, including the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the city of Montreal.
# Zapote Line

The Zapote Line was a defensive system built by the Spanish colonial government during the period of the Spanish–American War. It was a complex of blockhouses and military trenches from Fort San Antonio Abad to the Zapote River.
Following its loss to Filipino revolutionaries by the Spanish in May/June 1898 it was an easy matter for insurgent forces to isolate the province of Manila (formerly known as Tondo until 1859) from Cavite and other provinces to the South while American naval forces blockaded Manila Bay.