OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Val Air

Val Air Inc was an airline based in Quebec City Canada that was founded by Gilles Filiatreault, a former CEO of the Caribbean carriers LIAT and BWIA.

## History

On December 9, 2003 the Canadian Transportation Agency issued a license for the carrier to operate domestic services with small aircraft. On February 24, 2004 the CTA suspended the airline's operating license as the certificate of insurance on file with the Agency had been canceled.

## Code data

* IATA Code: VK

## Fleet

The Val Air fleet comprised a single DHC Dash 8-100 aircraft.
# Ivan Smith (mathematician)

Ivan Smith (born 1973) FRS is a British mathematician who deals with symplectic manifolds and their interaction with algebraic geometry, low-dimensional topology, and dynamics. He is a professor at the University of Cambridge.

## Education and career

Smith was born in 1973 as the second child of Neil Smith, a professor of linguistics at University College London, and Saras Smith. He studied at the University of Oxford, where he received his doctorate in 1999 under the supervision of Simon Donaldson with thesis Symplectic Geometry of Lefschetz Fibrations. Smith is now a professor in Cambridge at Gonville & Caius College.
Among other things, Smith derived nodal invariants from symplectic geometry.
He received in 2007 the Whitehead Prize for his work in symplectic topology (highlighting the breadth of applied techniques from algebraic geometry and topology) and in 2013 the Adams Prize. In 2018 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.
Smith was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2023.

## Selected publications

* Smith, Ivan; Thomas, Richard P.; Yau, Shing-Tung (2002). "Symplectic conifold transitions". Journal of Differential Geometry. 62 (2): 209–242. doi:10.4310/jdg/1090950192. hdl:10044/1/231. MR 1988503.
* Fukaya, Kenji; Seidel, Paul; Smith, Ivan (2007). "Exact Lagrangian submanifolds in simply-connected cotangent bundles". Inventiones Mathematicae. 172 (1): 1–27. arXiv:math/0701783. Bibcode:2007InMat.172....1F. doi:10.1007/s00222-007-0092-8. MR 2385665. S2CID 647814.
* with Denis Auroux: Lefschetz pencils, branched covers and symplectic invariants . In: Symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces (Cetraro, 2003), Lect. Notes in Math. 1938, Springer, 2008, 1–53, Arxiv
* with Mohammed Abouzaid: "Homological mirror symmetry for the 4-torus", Duke Math. J., Vol. 152, 2010, pp. 373–440, Arxiv
* Floer cohomology and pencils of quadrics , Inventiones Mathematicae, Vol. 189, 2012, pp. 149–250, Arxiv
* "A symplectic prolegomenon", Bulletin AMS, Vol. 52, 2015, pp. 415–464, doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-2015-01477-1
* Quiver algebras as Fukaya categories , Geom. Topol., Vol. 19, 2015, 2557–2617, Arxiv
* with Mohammed Abouzaid: Khovanov homology from Floer cohomology , Arxiv 2015
* with Mohammed Abouzaid: The symplectic arc algebra is formal , Duke Math. J., Vol. 165, 2016, pp. 985–1060, Arxiv
# Rufus Barrett Stone House

The Rufus Barrett Stone House, also called the Flatiron Building, is an historic townhouse that is located in Bradford, Pennsylvania, in McKean County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 14, 1982.

## History and architectural features

This three-story brick structure was slated to be erected in 1903 on a triangular plot of land between Boylston Street, Pennsylvania Route 346 (East Washington Street) and Tununguant Creek, which prompted the architect to design the building using a distinctive, clothing iron shape. It was built for Rufus Barrett Stone to house his law offices and his residence.
# Hobie 33

The Hobie 33 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Hobie Alter and Phil Edwards as one-design racer and first built in 1982. It was the first monohull design for Alter and his company, after establishing their reputations for their lines of surfboards and catamarans

## Production

The design was built by Hobie Cat in the United States from 1982 until 1987, with 187 examples completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hobie 33 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of a polyester and fiberglass sandwich, with wood trim. Very light for its size with a displacement of 4,000 lb (1,814 kg), it has a 7/8 fractional sloop rig with aluminum spars, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel or lifting keel with a bulb weight. It displaces 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) and carries 1,900 lb (862 kg) of lead ballast.
The lifting keel version of the design uses a "bolt-down" style of keel, It has a draft of 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the lifting keel extended and 1.83 ft (0.56 m) with it retracted, allowing ground transportation on a trailer. It has a very narrow beam of 8.00 ft (2.44 m) to meet the legal requirements for highway trailer widths. It mast is hinged at the mast step and the spinnaker pole is used to raise the mast for quick launching with a small crew.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. The outboard is fitted into a stern well, that allows the motor to be swung up and a hatch closed to fair the opening.
The galley is limited to a dish locker, an icebox under the companionway steps and provisions for an optional alcohol-fired stove. The fresh water tank has a capacity of 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal). There is a sink fed by pumped water, vanity and space for a portable-type head to be installed. Sleeping accommodations are provided for five people on a bow "V"-berth, two under-cockpit single berths and one main cabin settee berth.
There are six port fixed lights in a tapered shape and a forward acrylic plastic hatch for ventilation.
The cockpit has two sheet winches and all lines, including the halyards, lead to the cockpit. A 838 sq ft (77.9 m$^2$) spinnaker can be used for downwind sailing. The genoa employs a headfoil (a headsail airfoil-shaped reinforcement) and a concealed backstay adjuster. The mainsheet and the boom vang both have 4:1 mechanical advantages. There is a topping lift and an internal outhaul line.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 73.0 and a hull speed of 7.44 kn (14 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 1994 review, Richard Sherwood, described the boat, "This boat is Hobie Alter’s first venture into monohulls and off-shore boats. She is ultra-light-displacement and designed for one-design racing, but will sleep two couples. The 33 tends to sail well heeled. The narrow beam is required so the boat can be trailered. The keel is lifted for trailering, and it is bolted down for sailing."
# Confederation of Trade Unions of the Slovak Republic

The Confederation of Trade Unions of the Slovak Republic (KOZ SR) is a national trade union center in Slovakia. The KOZ SR is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the European Trade Union Confederation.

## History

In March, 1990 the Czechoslovak Confederation of Trade Unions (CSKOS) was formed from the remains of the Revolutionary Trade Union Movement (ROH). Within months, as the separation of the two states developed, the party was divided into the Bohemian-Moravian Chamber (CMK CSKOS) and the KOZ SR.
During the Dzurinda-era, the KOZ became weakened. In 2006 KOZ and the left-wing SMER party agreed on cooperation, and the KOZ supported the SMER. After the SMER election victory in 2006, the KOZ once again gained strength.

## Literature

* ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
# Ishimura (surname)

Ishimura is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maiha Ishimura (born 1992), Japanese singer
* Tomoko Ishimura (born 1972), Japanese voice actress
# KDELR3

ER lumen protein retaining receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KDELR3 gene.
Retention of resident soluble proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is achieved in both yeast and animal cells by their continual retrieval from the cis-Golgi, or a pre-Golgi compartment. Sorting of these proteins is dependent on a C-terminal tetrapeptide signal, lys-asp-glu-leu (KDEL) in animal cells and his-asp-glu-leu (HDEL) in S. cerevisiae. This process is mediated by a receptor that recognizes, and binds the tetrapeptide-containing protein, and returns it to the ER. In yeast, the sorting receptor encoded by a single gene, ERD2, is a seven-transmembrane protein. Unlike yeast, several human homologs of the ERD2 gene, constituting the KDEL receptor gene family, have been described. KDELR3 was the third member of the family to be identified, and it encodes a protein highly homologous to KDELR1 and KDELR2 proteins. Two transcript variants of KDELR3 that arise by alternative splicing, and encode different isoforms of KDELR3 receptor, have been described.
# C15H12O3

The chemical formula C$_{15}$H$_{12}$O$_3$ (molar mass : 240.25 g/mol, exact mass 240.078644 u) may refer to:
* Plicatol B
* 4'-Hydroxyflavanone
# Finno-Volgaic languages

Finno-Volgaic or Fenno-Volgaic is a hypothetical branch of the Uralic languages that tries to group the Finnic languages, Sami languages, Mordvinic languages, and the Mari language. The hypothesis would have this language group branching from the Finno-Permic languages about 2000 BC.
The Finnic and Sami languages are sometimes grouped together as Finno-Samic languages, while Mordvinic and Mari were formerly grouped together as the obsolete group of the Volga-Finnic languages.
The current stage of research rejects Volga-Finnic, while the validity of Finno-Samic and Finno-Permic remains disputed. In particular, the position of Mari within the alleged grouping appears to be marginal, while more evidence can be found uniting specifically Finnic, Samic, and Mordvinic.
Only a single uniting phonological feature of the Finno-Volgaic languages has been proposed: the loss of the consonant *w before rounded vowels.
Lexical evidence for a Finno-Volgaic group is weak as well. Less than ten word roots are known that would be shared by all four member groups, while being absent from the other Uralic languages.
# Christensenia aesculifolia

Christensenia aesculifolia is a species of tropical fern found throughout southeast Asia. Its leaves resemble horse chestnuts.
# Canning Town F.C.

Canning Town Football Club is a football club based in Canning Town, in the London Borough of Newham, England. They are currently members of the Essex Olympian League Division One.

## History

The club was formed in 1948 by Eric Keylock who had decided to start his own football team after persuading his other founding company, Traffic Services, to provide sets of the club uniform. Keylock decided to pursue this endeavour after being discharged from the Royal Air Force.
During the 1980s, Canning Town competed in the South Essex League. The club joined the Essex Intermediate League (later to become the Essex Olympian League) in 2000, winning Division Two in their first season in the league. The club first competed in the Premier Division for the first time in the 2007–08 season, remaining in the Premier Division for five seasons. Canning Town entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2009, losing 7–0 to Erith Town in the first qualifying round. In the 2015–16 season, the first team won Division One of the Essex Olympian Football League and were promoted back into the Premier Division. In the 2016–17 season, they reached the first round proper of the FA Vase for the first time in their history, losing 5–4 at home against Biggleswade.

## Ground

During the early 2000s, Canning Town played at Southern Road Playing Fields in Plaistow, later moving to Gooseley Playing Fields in East Ham by the mid-2000s. The club later moved to the Terence McMillan Stadium in Plaistow, before moving to the West Ham United Foundation ground in Beckton. On 22 May 2024, Canning Town announced their intention to move out of Greater London and groundshare with Rayleigh Town at their Rayleigh Town Sports & Social Club ground.
In September 2011, Canning Town used Aveley's Mill Field ground for a 1–1 FA Vase draw against Eton Manor.

## Records

* Best league position: 7th in the Essex Olympian League, 2007–08
* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 2016–17
# Cattleya trianae

Cattleya trianae (Lind. & Rchb. fil), also known as Flor de Mayo ("May flower") or "Christmas orchid", is a plant of the family Orchidaceae. It grows as an epiphytic orchid, with succulent leaves, endemic to Colombia where it was nominated as the national flower in November 1936. That year, the National Academy of History of Argentina asked the Latin American countries to participate in an exhibition with the representative flowers of each country. The Colombian government gave the botanist Emilio Robledo the task to designate the most representative flowering plant of the country.
The choice of Cattleya trianae was made for two main reasons:
* The lip is yellow, blue and red, in the same way as the Colombian flag.
* The species was named after the 19th century Colombian botanist José Jerónimo Triana.
The species grows at 1500–2000 meters above sea level, in Cloud forests. It is an endangered species due to habitat destruction.
The diploid chromosome number of C. trinae has been determined as 2n = 40. the haploid chromosome number has been determined as n = 20.
# IS-41

IS-41, also known as ANSI-41, is a mobile, cellular telecommunications system standard to support mobility management by enabling the networking of switches. ANSI-41 is the standard now approved for use as the network-side companion to the wireless-side AMPS (analog), IS-136 (Digital AMPS), cdmaOne, and CDMA2000 networks. It competes with GSM MAP, but the two will eventually merge to support worldwide roaming.
IS-41 facilitates inter-switch operations like handoff and roaming authentication. IS-41 evolved through revisions 0, A, B, C, D, and E with increasingly robust and distributed call processing between switches and their roamer databases. To describe IS-41 messaging requires special terminology to designate the telephone call's originating and terminating switch, called an MSC (anchor-MSC, candidate-MSC, homing-MSC, serving MSC and target MSC) and databases called VLR and HLR. For handoffs the messaging is between switches. For roaming and authentication, the messaging would include an HLR and a VLR. In both cases, the PSTN may be needed to carry messaging.
# Charles Lakeman Tweedale

Charles Lakeman Tweedale (died 29 June 1944), most well known as Charles L. Tweedale, was a British Anglican minister and spiritualist.

## Career

Tweedale was educated at Durham University. He was the Anglican Vicar of Weston, North Yorkshire. He was a convinced spiritualist and in the early 1920s founded the Society of Communion for spiritualist members of the Church of England. The society "insisted on the acceptance of the doctrine of the divinity of Christ and existed mainly to encourage psychic study among Anglicans." He defended his friend the spirit photographer William Hope from charges of fraud.
It was alleged that Tweedale's family home, the Weston Vicarage, was haunted by their deceased aunt and her phantom dog. The "hauntings" were principally recorded between 1905-1923. The psychical researcher W. W. Baggally from the Society for Psychical Research interviewed witnesses and declared the phenomena genuine. However, skeptics were unconvinced noting that "as with most investigations of hauntings, you either believe the witnesses or you don't, for there is no other evidence." The psychical researcher Frank Podmore suggested that some of the visions may have been hallucinations.

## Publications

* Man's Survival After Death (Four editions 1909, 1920, 1925, 1931)
* Present Day Spirit Phenomena and the Churches (1917)
* The Vindication of William Hope (1933)
* News From the Next World (1940)
# Kitepower

Kitepower is a registered trademark of the Dutch company Enevate B.V. developing mobile airborne wind power systems. Kitepower was founded in 2016 by Johannes Peschel and Roland Schmehl as a university spin-off from the Delft University of Technology’s airborne wind energy research group established by the former astronaut Wubbo Ockels. The company is located in Delft, Netherlands, and currently comprises 18 employees (2018).

## System

Based on its first 20 kW (rated generator power) prototype, Kitepower is currently developing a scaled-up 100 kW system for the purpose of commercialization. Funding was provided by the European Commission's Horizon 2020 Fast Track to Innovation project REACH in which the company was collaborating with Delft University of Technology and industry partners Dromec, Maxon Motor and Genetrix.

## Working principle

The Kitepower system consists of three major components: a soft kite, a load-bearing tether and a ground-based electric generator. Another important component is the so-called kite control unit and together with the according control software for remotely steering the kite.
For energy production, the kite is operated in consecutive "pumping cycles" with alternating reel-out and reel-in phases: during reel-out the kite is flown in crosswind maneuvers (transverse to the incoming wind). This creates a large pulling force which unwinds the tether from a ground-based drum connected to a generator. In this phase electricity is generated. Once the maximum tether length is reached, the kite is reeled back, but this time depowered, such that it can be retracted with a low aerodynamic resistance. This phase consumes a small fraction of the previously generated power such that in total net energy is produced. The electricity is buffered by a rechargeable battery unit, or, in a kite park configuration, several systems can be operated with phase shifts such that the battery capacity can be reduced.

## Technology context

Airborne wind energy promises to be a cost-competitive solution to existing renewable energy technologies. The main advantages of the airborne wind energy technology are the reduced material usage compared to conventional wind turbines (no foundation, no tower) which allows reaching for higher altitudes and makes the systems more mobile in terms of location, and considerably cheaper in construction. Challenges are robustness and reliability of the flying wind energy system and the airspace requirements of the technology. A considerable body of scientific literature and patents has been developed.

## Applications

For the art project Windvogel of Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde the Kitepower system was operated also during night, using a light-emitting tether. In October 2021 the company deployed its 100 kW system during a 3 weeks exercise of the Dutch engineering corps on the Caribbean Island Aruba.

## Awards

* YES!Delft Launchlab 2016
* Dutch Defense Innovation Competition 2016
* YES!Delft Incubation Program 2017
# K57

K57 or K-57 may refer to:
* K-57 (Kansas highway)
* French corvette Roselys (K57), previously HMS Sundew (K57) when with the Royal Navy
* Potassium-57, an isotope of potassium
# CIITA

CIITA is a human gene which encodes a protein called the class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator. Mutations in this gene are responsible for the bare lymphocyte syndrome in which the immune system is severely compromised and cannot effectively fight infection. Chromosomal rearrangement of CIITA is involved in the pathogenesis of Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma.

## Function

CIITA mRNA can only be detected in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system class II-positive cell lines and tissues. This highly restricted tissue distribution suggests that expression of HLA class II genes is to a large extent under the control of CIITA. However, CIITA does not appear to directly bind to DNA. Instead CIITA functions through activation of the transcription factor RFX5. Hence CIITA is classified as a transcriptional coactivator.
The CIITA protein contains an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, the protein acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is often referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes.
CIITA expression is induced by interferon gamma, possibly assisted by other signals. MHC II expression in intestinal epithelial cells is upregulated under inflammation.

## Interactions

CIITA has been shown to interact with:
* MAPK1,
* Nuclear receptor coactivator 1,
* RFX5,
* RFXANK,
* XPO1, and
* ZXDC.
# Fire on the Bright Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) |
| Answers | |
| PopMatters | |
Fire On the Bright Sky is the first album by The Low Lows. It was released on September 12, 2006 via the label, Warm.

## Track listing

* "Dear Flies, Love Spider" - 5:26
* "White Liner" - 5:29
* "Velvet" - The Low Lows, Rickard, Daniel - 4:36
* "St. Neil" - 4:10
* "Wolves Eat Dogs" - 5:47
* "Lane Fire" - 3:45
* "Poor Georgia" - 5:29
* "(No Such Thing As) Sara Jane" - 5:19
* "Aquanaut" - The Low Lows, Wolfe, Lily - 4:05
* "The Russian Ending" - 4:27
# Jimmy O'Connell

Jimmy O'Connell may refer to:
* Jimmy O'Connell (baseball) (1901–1976), outfielder in Major League Baseball
* Jimmy O'Connell (hurler) (1908–?), Irish hurler
# Última Hora (Brazil)

Última Hora was a left-leaning tabloid-style newspaper published in Brazil, established in 1951 by the journalist Samuel Wainer. Initially the paper was published in Rio de Janeiro, later also in São Paulo. It was followed by a national edition, based in São Paulo with local supplements in Niterói, Porto Alegre, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Curitiba, Campinas, Santos, Bauru and the ABC Region surrounding São Paulo.
In 1971 the paper was taken over by the Folha Group, owners of the Folha de S. Paulo and other publications.

## Links

* Ultima Hora in the digital archives of the Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo.
* Tulchin, Joseph S.; Espach, Ralph H. (17 August 2000). Combating Corruption in Latin America. Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-930365-01-8. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
# Rubria

Rubria may refer to:
* Rubria gens
* Rubria (leafhopper), a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae
# WM6

WM6 may refer to:
* WrestleMania VI, a professional wrestling pay-per-view
* Windows Mobile 6, a mobile operating system
# Charles Lake 225

Charles Lake 225 is an Indian reserve of the Mikisew Cree First Nation in Alberta, located within Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
# Raymond J. McNulty

Raymond J. McNulty is an American educator who served as Vermont Commissioner of Education from 2001 to 2003.

## Education

McNulty earned a B.A. from Bridgewater State University in 1973 and an M.A. from Johnson State College in 1977.

## Career

McNulty had been an educator for 28 years before assuming office as Vermont Commissioner of Education. In 2002, Marlboro College awarded McNulty an honorary doctorate.
Since leaving government, McNulty has served as chief learning officer at Penn Foster College, Dean of the School of Education at Southern New Hampshire University, and is currently president of the International Center for Leadership in Education. McNulty was also a senior fellow at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He began an earlier association with the foundation while still serving as Vermont Commissioner of Education. McNulty was succeeded by Richard Cate.