OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala

Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala is a species of parasitic nematodes in the family Rhabdiasidae. It was first found in lungs of the cane toad Bufo marinus in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. It can be confused with Rhabdias sphaerocephala, described from toads in Europe, yet differs from the latter by its head-end morphology and in sequences of rDNA.
# Chris Penn (disambiguation)

Chris Penn (1965–2006) was an American actor.
Chris or Christopher Penn may also refer to:
* Chris Penn (American football) (born 1971), former American football player
* Chris Penn (cricketer) (born 1963), former English cricketer
# Caprioli

Caprioli is a Southern Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of Pisciotta, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2009 its population was of 121.

## History

The toponym, literally meaning "roe deers" in Italian, has a different origin linked to Palinurus, the mythological helmsman of Aeneas's ship in Virgil's Aeneid.Landed in the beach near the current Palinuro, and to get rid of a curse, the oracles suggested Palinurus to build an altar where sacrifice a goat. The altar, named Torre del Capro (i.e.: "Goat's Tower"), was the original name of the village and was first mentioned in 1850, on a map of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
In the village, originated from the ancient monastery of St. Catherine (1033), were built some notable buildings, as a palace and a castle, during the 18th century to the beginnings of the 19th. In 1830 It became a parish.

## Geography

Caprioli is located in southern Cilento, along the Cilentan Coast by the Tyrrhenian Sea. It lies on the national highway 447 between Pisciotta (north) and Palinuro (south), both 5 km far. It is also linked to San Mauro la Bruca (8 km) and Futani with a provincial road.
The village is composed by the wards (contrade) of Valle di Marco (seat of the train station), Fornace, Santa Caterina (on the road to San Mauro), Villa Verde and Pedali. At the southern borders of Caprioli, near Palinuro, is located a coastal tower named "Torre dei Caprioli", built in the 17th century.
# Lake Waubesa

Lake Waubesa is one of the four major lakes in Dane County, Wisconsin that surround the city of Madison. The lake has a surface area of 2,074 acres (8.39 km$^2$) and a max depth of 38 ft (12 m).
This lake is fed via the Yahara River Watershed and 9 Springs Wastewater Effluent.
In 2013, the Wisconsin state record Yellow bass was caught in Lake Waubesa. It was 16.1 inches (41 cm) long and weighed 2 pounds 12 ounces (1.2 kg).
# Sirico

Sirico is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Sirico (born 1951), American Roman Catholic priest
* Tony Sirico (1942–2022), American character actor
# Rzońca

Rzońca or Rzonca is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bogdan Rzońca (born 1961), Polish politician
* Callum Rzonca (born 1997), English footballer
# Shields, England

Shields, England may refer to two cities in Tyne and Wear:
* North Shields
* South Shields
# 1965 Campeonato Gaúcho

The 1965 Campeonato Gaúcho was the 45th season of Rio Grande do Sul's top association football league. Grêmio won their 16th title.

## Format

The championship was contested by the twelve teams in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and qualifying to the 1966 Taça Brasil. The last placed team played a two-legged playoff known as Torneio de Morte against the 1965 Second Division champions Riograndense (RG).

## Teams

| Club | Location | Titles | Last season |
| Aimoré | São Leopoldo | 0 | 7th |
| Brasil | Pelotas | 1 | 4th |
| Cruzeiro | Porto Alegre | 1 | 10th |
| Farroupilha | Pelotas | 1 | 8th |
| Flamengo | Caxias do Sul | 0 | 11th |
| Floriano | Novo Hamburgo | 0 | 5th |
| Grêmio | Porto Alegre | 15 | 1st |
| Guarany | Bagé | 2 | 9th |
| Internacional | Porto Alegre | 16 | 2nd |
| Juventude | Caxias do Sul | 0 | 3rd |
| Pelotas | Pelotas | 1 | 6th |
| Rio Grande | Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul | 1 | 12th |
    A.^ Caxias was known as Flamengo until 1971.
    B.^ Novo Hamburgo was known as Floriano from 1942 until 1968.

## Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Grêmio (C) | 22 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 9 | +37 | 42 | Qualification to 1966 Taça Brasil |
| 2 | Juventude | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 28 | |
| 3 | Floriano | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 30 | 26 | +4 | 26 | |
| 4 | Internacional | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 30 | 21 | +9 | 25 | |
| 5 | Brasil | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 26 | +9 | 25 | |
| 6 | Guarany (BA) | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 24 | |
| 7 | Pelotas | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 26 | −3 | 22 | |
| 8 | Rio Grande | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 38 | 32 | +6 | 20 | |
| 9 | Flamengo | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 20 | |
| 10 | Farroupilha | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 22 | 34 | −12 | 15 | |
| 11 | Aimoré | 22 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 15 | 43 | −28 | 11 | |
| 12 | Cruzeiro (R) | 22 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 18 | 53 | −35 | 6 | Torneio da Morte |

## Torneio da Morte

Riograndense are promoted to the 1966 season. Cruzeiro are relegated to the Second Division.
# Weißenberg (Frankenweide)

The Weißenberg in the Palatine Forest is a hill in the municipality of Merzalben (Südwestpfalz county, Rhineland-Pfalz). Its height is variously give as 610 m above sea level (NHN) or 607 m above NHN. The higher value has been officially recommended since 2011. That makes the Weißenberg the highest point in the west of the mountain range, ahead of the Eschkopf and Mosisberg (each 609 m above NHN). As part of the Palatine Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve it is protected by special conservation measures.

## Geography
### Location

The Weißenberg lies in the central Palatine Forest in the Palatine Forest Nature Park. It rises about 6.5 kilometres east-northeast of Merzalben and eight kilometres north of Hauenstein near the Wilgartswiesen hamlet of Hermersbergerhof. It does not have a single peak, but a saddle-shaped summit running in a north-south direction. The southern peak is 609.9 m high, and the northern peak, 280 metres away, is 609.1 m high.
The hill is part of the Frankenweide, a central massif in the Palatine Forest, and is the southernmost in a row of four summits, all above 600 m in height. To the north, in sequence, are the Hortenkopf (606 m), the Mosisberg and the Eschkopf (each 609 m).

## Isolation and prominence

The nearest peaks that are higher than the Weißenberg are the Roßberg (637 m) and the Steigerkopf (613 m) mountains; they are 15 kilometres away as the crow flies in the Haardt on the eastern edge of the Palatine Forest. Thus the Weißenberg has a relatively high isolation. In addition, the Weißenberg is not an isolated individual summit, but part of an elongated ridge that runs through the interior of the Palatine Forest in various directions and is a key feature of its relief.
If one draw a line of the greatest possible height (the ridgeline) to the next highest summit, this turns out to be the Steigerkopf at 613 m. The lowest point on this line is the saddle at Heldenstein Forestry Lodge at 472 m. The difference between the elevation of the Weißenberg summit and this saddle represents the prominence of the hill i.e. 138 m. This relatively low value is due to the morphological structure of the central Palatine Forest described above. For example, it is possible to walk from the Weißenberg to Leimen, Kaiserslautern-Mölschbach, Elmstein and via the forester's lodges of Taubensuhl and Heldenstein almost as far as the town of Neustadt on ridges without dropping below the 450 metre contour line.
# Ross H. Stanfield

Ross Stanfield (born in 1927 and christened Dietrich Goertzen - died August 2, 2010) was a self-styled mining promoter based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Mr Stanfield had been active in the industry at least since the mid-1970s. In 1964, he and his business partner at the time, John Hilton, optioned property near Williams Lake, British Columbia to a penny stock company called Gibraltar Mines Ltd. Together with senior partner Placer Developments Ltd., Gibraltar Mines Ltd. eventually brought the Gibraltar Mine, a current holding of Taseko Mines Limited and the second largest copper mine in Canada, into production in 1972.
Stanfield Mining Group of Canada Ltd. is an umbrella for several corporate entities controlled by R.H. Stanfield. The companies include Fort Steele Mineral Corporation, Zeus Mineral Corporation, Gallowai Metal Mining Corporation, Bul River Mineral Corporation, Big Bear Metal Mining Corporation, International Feldspar Ltd., Giant Steeples Mineral Corporation, Grand Mineral Corporation, Kutteni Diamonds Ltd. and White Cat Metal Mining Corporation.

## Controversy

Stanfield's companies have raised at least $220,000,000 CDN in the last three and a half decades from more than 3,700 investors mainly in Alberta and Saskatchewan, yet Stanfield remained president and sole individual in possession of voting shares until the time of his death.
In 2007 the sudden unexplained terminations of key tenured contract employees alarmed several investors from Edmonton, Alberta, who decided to coordinate their efforts to discover exactly what the status of the mine and their investment was. Stanfield responded with a $202 million lawsuit against them.
Stanfield's Alberta lawsuit against the Galloway Twelve has been stayed in the courts pending the results of a petition the G12 launched in the province of British Columbia, to attempt to remove Ross Stanfield and to secure an independent investigation into the true value of the ore alleged to be present at Stanfield's operations, specifically regarding the companies Gallowai Metal Mining Corporation and Bul River Mineral Corporation.

## Results of the BC petition

On February 2, 2010, the Honourable Mr. Justice Leask concluded in the case of Stalkhe v. Stanfield (2010 BCSC 142) that the respondents, Ross Stanfield, Gallowai Metal Mining Corporation and Bul River Mineral Corporation, engaged in no oppressive conduct and dismissed the G12 petition with costs awarded to the respondents. The Galloway Twelve have filed an appeal. On July 16, 2010, a BC Securities Commission hearing requested by BCSC enforcement staff ordered Ross Stanfield to provide a mineral resource estimate on Gallowai Bul River by July 15, 2011, using an independent geologist. The first update of that report is due October 15, 2010.

## Death

Ross H. Stanfield died of natural causes on August 2, 2010, at 83 years of age.
# CHST11

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHST11 gene.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been associated to susceptibility for osteoarthritis.
# Ivanof Bay, Alaska

Ivanof Bay (Sugpiaq: Kangi'asinaq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was just one at the 2020 census, down from seven in 2010.

## Geography

Ivanof Bay is on the south side of the Alaska Peninsula at 55°54′40″N 159°29′21″W﻿ / ﻿55.91111°N 159.48917°W﻿ / 55.91111; -159.48917 (55.911004, -159.489113). It is the farthest southwest community in the Lake and Peninsula Borough of Alaska, 13 miles (21 km) west of Perryville and 53 miles (85 km) northeast of Sand Point in the Aleutians East Borough.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Ivanof Bay CDP has an area of 4.2 square miles (10.9 km$^2$), all land. It sits at the north end of the bay of the same name, an arm of the Pacific Ocean.

## Demographics

Ivanof Bay first appeared on the 1970 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980.
As of the census of 2000, there were 22 people, 9 households, and 7 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 6.5 inhabitants per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). There were 12 housing units at an average density of 3.6 units per square mile (1.4 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 4.55% White and 95.45% Native American.
There were 9 households, out of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, and 22.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 18.2% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, and 31.8% from 45 to 64. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 266.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 350.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $91,977, and the median income for a family was $91,977. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,983. None of the population were below the poverty line.
# Caprio (company)

Caprio is a fruit beverage company based in Poland that produces low price drinks. Caprio drinks are available in Poland and in other European countries. In Romania and Bulgaria, they are sold under the brand Ciao. In Poland and Slovakia, Caprio is the market leader, number two in the Czech Republic for economic beverages. The company is owned by the Maspex firm which owns several other brands.
The beverages are available in a variety of flavours and packagings:
* 2 litre cartons and 1 litre bottles are sold in the following flavours: apple, orange, multivitamin, black currant, aronia-apple-cherry, with pink grapefruit, blood orange
* 1.75 litre PET bottles are available in: orange with red orange, green apple, red grape, and exotic flavours.
# Charles Henry Laws

Charles Henry Laws (21 January 1867–8 February 1958) was a New Zealand Methodist minister and administrator. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England, on 21 January 1867. Laws studied geology at Auckland University College in the 1890s.
Laws' son was geologist and malacologist Charles Reed Laws.
# Ruth Ama Gyan-Darkwa

Ruth Ama Gyan-Darkwa (born 29 May 2004) is a Ghanaian academic prodigy. She is the youngest student to be admitted to the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi. She is currently the youngest person to be admitted at the University of New Mexico to study at the PhD level.

## Early years and education

Gyan-Darkwa was born on 29 May 2004 in Kumasi to Kwadwo Gyan-Darkwa and his wife. She had her primary and junior high school education at the Christ Our Hope International School in Kumasi, and the Abraham Lincoln Junior High School respectively. She later moved to Justice International School in Kumasi to continue her junior high school education. Due to her ability to learn quickly, she spent a term or two in various classes and was skipped to the next. At nine years old, while in her first year at Justice International School in Kumasi, she sat for the Basic Education Certificate Examination and passed. As a result, she gained admission to St. Louis Senior High School also in Kumasi where she studied General Science at the age of ten. She completed her secondary level education in the year 2017 at the age of twelve. In 2017, she gained admission into Kwame Nkrumah University of Technology to study Mathematics, making her the youngest student to be ever admitted into the school. Gyan-Darkwa began graduate studies at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque in the fall 2022 semester, where she is a PhD student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Her accomplishment attracted financial support from prominent Ghanaians to her and her family. It is known that the current second lady of the republic of Ghana, Samira Bawumia pledged to finance her tertiary education and to cater for the medical expenses of her parents. Her sister, Josephine Gyan-Darkwa, who is known to have excelled in her exams also received a scholarship from Bernard Antwi Boasiako to pursue her dream of studying medicine in Germany.
# 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification

The preliminary round for the 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was a men's international football play-off between Suriname and Curaçao, with the winner qualifying for the final berth in the final tournament.
Suriname qualified to the final tournament with a 4–2 aggregate win over Netherlands Antilles, after a 1–2 loss in the first leg and a 3–0 win in the second leg.
# Sistrurus

    Common names: ground rattlesnakes, pygmy rattlesnakes, massasaugas
Sistrurus is a genus of pit vipers in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The genus is endemic to Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Its generic name is a Latinized form of the Greek word for "tail rattler" (Σείστρουρος, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument, the sistrum, a type of rattle. Three species are currently recognized.

## Description

Sistrurus species differ from the larger rattlesnakes of the genus Crotalus in a number of ways. They are smaller in size, but also their scalation is different: Sistrurus species have nine large head plates (same as Agkistrodon), whereas in Crotalus (and almost all other viperids), the head is mostly covered with a large number of smaller scales. Sistrurus species have a relatively small rattle that produces more of a high-pitched, buzzing sound than does a larger rattle, like that of Crotalus.

## Geographic range

Species of Sistrurus are found in Canada, the Western, Southern, and Midwestern United States, and isolated populations in southern and eastern Mexico.

## Venom

Although bites from Sistrurus species are regarded as less dangerous to humans than those from Crotalus rattlesnakes, primarily due to their lower venom yield, every venomous snake bite should be considered serious, and prompt medical treatment should always be sought.

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Subsp. | Common name | Geographic range |
| S. catenatus | (Rafinesque, 1818) | - | eastern massasauga | It is found in the Great Lakes region from southeastern Ontario (Canada) and central and western New York west to Iowa. It occurs in various habitats ranging from swamps and marshes to grasslands, usually below 1,500 m (4,900 ft) altitude. |
| S. miliarius $^T$ | (Linnaeus, 1766) | 3 | pygmy rattlesnake | In the Southeastern United States from eastern and southern North Carolina southward through peninsular Florida and westward to Oklahoma and East Texas. It occurs in flatwoods, sandhills, mixed forests, and floodplains, and around marshes and lakes. |
| S. tergeminus | (Say, 1823) | 2 | western massasauga | Found throughout the Great Plains and southwestern states (from Kansas to Arizona) into disjunct populations in Mexico (Tamaulipas, southern Nuevo León, north-central Coahuila, and Samalayuca, Chihuahua). It inhabits grasslands, rocky hillsides, and woodland edges. |
$^T$) Type species.
# CHST1

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHST1 gene.
# Buffalo (Jaques Farms) Aerodrome

Buffalo (Jaques Farms) Aerodrome (TC LID: CJF4) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north northeast of Buffalo, Alberta, Canada.
# Capriol Suite

The Capriol suite is a set of dances composed in October 1926 by Peter Warlock and is considered one of his most popular works. Originally written for piano duet, Warlock later scored it for both string and full orchestras. According to the composer, it was based on tunes in Thoinot Arbeau's Orchésographie, a manual of Renaissance dances. Nevertheless, Warlock's biographer, Cecil Gray, wrote that "if one compares these tunes with what the composer has made of them it will be seen that to all intents and purposes it can be regarded as an original work".
The work is dedicated to the Breton composer Paul Ladmirault.
The suite consists of six movements:
* Basse-Danse, Allegro moderato, D minor
* Pavane, Allegretto, ma un poco lento, G minor
* Tordion, Con moto, G minor
* Bransles, Presto, G minor
* Pieds-en-l'air, Andante tranquillo, G major
* Mattachins (Sword Dance), Allegro con brio, F major
The individual movements are very brief; a performance of the suite lasts about 10 minutes.
# Cugerni

The Cugerni (or Cuberni or Guberni) were a Germanic tribal grouping with a particular territory within the Roman province of Germania Inferior, which later became Germania Secunda. More precisely they lived near modern Xanten, and the old Castra Vetera, on the Rhine. This part of Germania Secunda was called the Civitas or Colonia Traiana (polity or colony of Trajan), and it was also inhabited by the Betasii.

## Name

The variants Cugerni, used by Tacitus and in the epigraphic record, and Cuberni, attested by Pliny and a single inscription, presumably originated from different spelling traditions.
The name of the Cugerni is not recorded as one which ever existed on the east of the Rhine, unlike the Ubii, but the Cugerni are thought to descend at least partly from a part of the Sicambri, who had already been present just over the Rhine in the time of Caesar, and then moved over the Rhine. However as with the Batavi and Tungri and other tribes of the region during Roman times, the ancestry of the Cugerni was probably mixed, and may have included other tribes from the east of the Rhine, plus survivors of the Menapii or Eburones who lived in this region in the time of Caesar, when it was considered to be part of Gaul, and not yet part of the Roman Empire.

## Geography

The Cugerni are amongst the Germanic tribes who crossed the Rhine from east to west, and were settled in the Roman Empire. Similarly, to their south were the Ubii who also lived on the Rhine, around the modern city of Cologne in their Colonia Agrippenses. To the west of the Cugerni and Betasii were the Batavi, and to their southwest were the Tungri, along with other tribes such as the Toxandri, living in the Civitas Tungrorum.
Apart from the area of Xanten, places which were apparently in their region were Gelduba (Gellep near Krefeld), Asciburgium (Asberg, also near Krefeld), Burginatium (near Kalkar), and Quadriburgium (Qualberg near Kleve). However nearby Neuss was in the region of the Ubii, with its capital at Cologne.

## History

The region of the Cugerni was in the centre of action during the Batavian revolt, with different tribal groups taking different sides. The Cugerni took the side of Gaius Julius Civilis.
The population of Germania Inferior reduced significantly in late Roman times, as new waves of Germanic tribes raided, and the Roman empire lost military control. Tribes such as the Chamavi, Chattuarii, and Sallii were eventually allowed to settle semi-independently within Germania Inferior, and were referred to as Franks. They united under kings and then proceeded to conquer a large part of Western Europe. Therefore any surviving Cugerni who stayed in the area were later absorbed into the Frankish kingdom.
# Cooperator

Cooperator may refer to:
* cooperators of Opus Dei
* a cooperative member
* Cooperation
* Contingent cooperator
** see also: Collaboration
* Frater et Cooperator Imperii ("Brother and Partner of the Empire") title given to Boleslaus I of Poland
# Hire Bagewadi Assembly constituency

Hire Bagewadi Vidhan Sabha constituency was one of the seats in Karnataka Legislative Assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Belgaum Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly
### Bombay State

1952: Seat does not exist. See Belgaum Rural

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 - 1967: Seat does not exist. See Belgaum II ||||
| 1967 | P. C. Lingappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | B S Patil | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka state

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Ashtekar Govind Laxman | Independent politician |
| 1983 | Ashtekar Govind Laxman | Independent politician |
| 1985 | Malagi Shivaputrappa Chanabasappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Desai Krishnarao Chudamani @ Modagekar | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Malagi Shivaputrappa Chanabasappa | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Malagi Shivaputrappa Chanabasappa | Janata Dal |
| 2004 | Abhay Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Belgaum Rural ||||
# Drylands vesper mouse

The drylands vesper mouse (Calomys musculinus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay.