OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Frølich Tandberg

Jens Frølich Tandberg (May 13, 1852 – March 21, 1922) was the bishop of Oslo from 1912 to 1922.
Tandberg was born in Hausvik, Norway. He was the son of Jørgen Tandberg, who served as the bishop of the Diocese of Kristiansand from 1882 to 1884.
Tandberg received his theology degree (cand.theol.) in 1875. He served in various church positions, including catechist in Porsgrunn from 1883 to 1886, parish priest in Røyken from 1898 to 1903, vicar at Saint Peter's Church (now Sofienberg Church) from 1903 to 1911, and dean and later bishop of Christiania (now Oslo).
Tandberg was considered moderately conservative. He headed the Norwegian School of Theology's governing board and stood on the conservative side in the church struggle between liberals and the so-called positive theologians in the early 1900s. As the bishop of Oslo, he adopted a firmer attitude, and in 1919 he took the initiative to hold a church gathering to settle the controversy. Tandberg was sharply attacked by Ole Hallesby, a professor at the school, who accused him of being liberal. This created the background for the large meeting held at the Calmeyer Street Mission House (Calmeyergatens Misjonshus) in 1920, where the conservative (i.e., positive) side consolidated around a position known as the Calmeyer Street Policy (Calmeyergatelinjen). It held that conservative laity and clergy should not have any kind of relations with liberal theologians. In parishes with a liberal priest, the laity were called upon to boycott the priest, and in Hallesby's view they had the right to form their own independent churches.
Tandberg took part in the work to prepare Landstad's Revised Hymnal.
# Kumai Bayang Akaahs

Kumai Bayang Akaahs, OFR (born 12 December 1949) is a Nigerian jurist and former Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

## Early life

Kumai was born on December 12, 1949, at Kaura, a local government area in Kaduna State, Northern Nigeria. He attended St. Mary's Secondary School in Kaduna, where he obtained the West Africa School Certificate. He received a bachelor's degree in Law from Ahmadu Bello University in September 1973 before he proceeded to the Nigerian Law School and was called to the bar in 1975.

## Law career

He began his career in 1975, at the Kaduna State Ministry of Justice as State Counsel and rose to the position of a Principal State Counsel in January 1980. On May 6, 1986, he was appointed as Judge of Kaduna State Judiciary. On November 21, 1998, he was appointed to the bench of the Nigerian courts of appeal and in September 2012, he was appointed to the bench of the Supreme Court of Nigeria as Justice. He presided over the ruling of the Supreme Court that affirmed Willie Obiano as the governor elect of Anambra State in the November 16, 17 and 30 governorship election.

## Membership

* Member, Nigerian Bar Association
* Member, International Bar Association
* Member, Nigerian Body of Benchers
# Rolf Kullberg

Rolf Evert Kullberg (3 October 1930 in Pojo, Finland – 3 September 2007 in Helsinki) was the Governor of the Bank of Finland from 1983 to 1992. He was a member of the board since 1974. Before that he worked in the ministry of finance and in a private bank.
At the end of his term as a governor Finland experienced its worst recession. Before the recession there was a long period of growth and it was easy to borrow money. Kullberg was one of the first persons to publicly warn about the possible risks. He warned that people and companies are borrowing more than they can afford.
During those hard times the main goal of the Bank of Finland was to maintain a stable currency rate. Kullberg tied the currency rate of Finland's markka to ECU currency in 1991 in order to gain more stability. But finally Finland was forced to devalue and eventually let its currency float in 1992. This was a serious setback to Kullberg and he wanted to resign from his post. However, the president of Finland Mauno Koivisto asked him to continue. In the April 1992 he made an early retirement after publicly disagreeing with the prime minister Esko Aho about financial politics.
He died on 3 September 2007 at the age of 76 after a serious illness.

## Sources

* Announcement from the Bank of Finland. 3.9.2007.
* Necrology in Helsingin Sanomat. 3.9.2007. (Subscription required.)
* Kullberg, Rolf in Uppslagsverket Finland.
# FHJ-84

The FHJ-84 (Chinese: 84式62毫米单兵防化火箭; pinyin: 08 Shì 62 háomǐ dānbīng fánghuà huǒjiàn; lit. 'Type 84 Individual 62 millimeter anti-chemical rocket') is an over/under twin-barreled 62 mm incendiary rocket launcher developed by Norinco for the People's Liberation Army. Type 84 features two tubes that can be loaded with 62mm incendiary and smoke rockets. The FHJ-84 is China's attempt to develop an alternative to World War II era flamethrowers.

## Variants
### FHJ-84

    Original variant.

### FHJ-01

    Improved variant with new type of incendiary ammunition and a better day sight.

### FHJ-02

    7-tube 62mm remote-controlled multiple launch rocket system.

## Operators

* China: People's Liberation Army
# Euthria darwini

Euthria darwini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Zygodon gracilis

Zygodon gracilis, the slender yokemoss, is a moss species in the genus Zygodon. It is a rare lithophyte found to only grow on certain localities of limestone outcrops that has high calcium carbonate content. The current global conservation status of Z. gracilis is considered to be "imperiled".

## Morphology

Zygodon gracilis is a dioicous, acrocarpus moss that grows in turfs of around 5 cm tall. The squarrose, lanceolate leaves bends away from the stem when moist and becomes contorted when dry. The leaves have distinctive toothed margins near the apex that sets it apart from other Zygodon species. Newer leaves appear dull green that become reddish-brown lower down in the shoot. Sporophytes are very rare and have only been documented twice, both in England in 1866 and most recently in 2002. The species do not exhibit any specialized asexual reproductive structures in the wild.

## Distribution
### Europe

The species is found in temperate regions of Europe, with scattered populations in the Alps, Carpathian Mountains, and England. In England, the remaining colonies of Zygodon gracilis is restricted to a hectad in Yorkshire Dales National Park.

### North America

In North America, there is only a single population of Zygodon gracilis located in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. Having been only observed in this one locality, this one population continues growing by clonal reproduction.
The disjunction in the Europe-North American distribution pattern is likely the result of the separation of the Laurasia landmass from 200 million years ago.

## Habitat

The species has only been found to grow on dry limestone, either pure limestone outcrops or stone walls made out of carboniferous limestone. Moreover, the rock surface must face north or northwest such that it can intercept mist and rainwater.

## Conservation status

Zygodon gracilis has been given a global conservation rank of "imperiled" (G2). This indicates that the numerous physiological and environmental requirements puts the population at high risk of becoming extinct.
Since it was first discovered in England, the average winter temperatures has increased by 0.5 °C. Over time, the populations at lower elevation has gone extinct with only populations at higher elevations remaining. The male and female colonies present in England are also observed to be very spatially segregated, resulting in the rarity of sexual reproductive structure. The combination of a narrow habitat range and a lack of dispersal methods make current populations very sensitive to the effects of climate change.
In Canada, the species is classified by the COSEWIC as endangered. The most immediate threat to the single colony in Haida Gwaii are the spreading vegetation nearby that is changing the local microclimate. The expansion of nearby tree canopy increases shading and humidity of the cliff face, which leads to an overgrowth of lichen and cyanobacteria amongst the population.
# John Lyster

John Lyster (5 October 1850 – 17 January 1911) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as Bishop of Achonry from 1888 to until his death.
Lyster was born in Athlone. He was educated at St Joseph's College, Athlone and St Patrick's College, Maynooth; and ordained in 1872. He was also Principal of Summerhill College.
# Charles Henry Ludington

Charles Henry Ludington (February 1, 1825 – January 1, 1910) was a nineteenth-century American merchant in the dry goods business.

## Early life and education

Charles Henry Ludington, son of Lewis Ludington and his wife Polly (Townsend) Ludington was born in Carmel, New York on February 1, 1825. He attended the Carmel Academy school as a child and had further education at the Ridgefield, Connecticut School District.
Ludington initially worked in New York as a clerk in a wholesale dry goods firm called Woodward, Otis & Terbell, and later at Johnes, Otis & Company.

## Mid life and business career

Ludington in 1849 became a partner in a dry goods firm later named Lathrop, Ludington, and Company. The importing and wholesale business was first located on Cortlandt Street in Manhattan and eight years later moved to a larger store on Park Row in Park Place in Brooklyn, New York. The firm had business in all parts of the United States north of the Mason-Dixon line and had a good reputation in the field.

## Personal life

Ludington retired from Lathrop, Ludington, and Company in 1868. He had been on the board of directors for many corporations and public institutions. He had been a director of Washington Life Insurance Company and American Surety Company. Ludington was a member of the Union League social club and the Century Association social club. He was also an active member of three art associations.

## Legacy

In Old Lyme, Connecticut, the Phoebe Griffin Noyes Library was built in 1898 as a memorial to Ludington's mother-in-law.
# Coleophora millefolii

Coleophora millefolii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in most of Europe, except Great Britain, Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in). Adults are on wing from the end of June to August.
# Rhinotropis acanthoclada

Rhinotropis acanthoclada, synonym Polygala acanthoclada, is a species of flowering plant in the milkwort family known by the common names desert polygala and thorn milkwort. It is native to the desert woodlands of the southwestern United States from Utah to the Mojave Desert. It is a small, bushy shrub spreading or growing erect and approaching one meter in maximum height. It is hairy in texture, the youngest twigs hairiest with a feltlike coat of short, whitish fibers. The lance-shaped or oval leaves are up to 2.5 centimeters long. Some of the twigs narrow to spines at the tips, especially in the inflorescences. The flowers are solitary or in clusters of up to 15. Each flower has five sepals, the lateral two white in color and spreading out like wings. The middle petal is keeled, with a flat tip protruding. The fruit is a capsule about half a centimeter long.
# Re N (Children)

In the matter of N (Children) [2016] UKSC 15 was a 2016 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom that considered the relevant jurisdiction for deciding the future welfare of two young girls.

## Facts

The parents in the case are both from Hungary and moved to the England in 2011. The mother gave birth to two girls in 2012 and 2013. Due to the extremely poor living conditions of the family the girls were removed and have since been living with foster carers. Care proceedings commenced in January 2014 and involved communication with the Hungarian Central Authority. Later in 2014 the mother moved back to Hungary and applied for the care proceedings to be transferred to Hungary on the basis of article 15 of Brussels II which allows for the transfer of proceedings to a court in another member state that is "better placed to hear the case".

## Judgment
### High Court

The High Court held that the Hungarian court was better placed to hear the case and asked that they accept the request for a transfer of the case.

### Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal brought by the Children's Guardian and the local authority.

### Supreme Court

The Supreme Court unanimously allowed the appeal brought by the Children's Guardian. Lady Hale gave the only judgment and noted that the 'best interests' test in article 15 of Brussels II is not limited to questions regarding the choice of forum. The test also exists as an additional safeguard for the child in conjunction with article 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
It was decided that the English courts were in as good a position as the Hungarian courts to decide the case and therefore the transfer was not necessary. Furthermore, the English courts had already heard evidence from the relevant parties and were therefore in a better position to make a judgment.
# Clover Hope

Clover Hope is a Guyanese-American music journalist. She was previously an editor at Billboard, XXL, and Jezebel. She is a contributing editor for Pitchfork as of 2020. Hope's debut book The Motherlode: 100+ Women Who Made Hip-Hop was released in 2021.

## Early life and education

Hope was born in Guyana and immigrated to New York City when she was three years old. She was raised in both Brooklyn and Queens. She cited DMX's It's Dark and Hell is Hot and the work of Missy Elliott as two sources that cultivated her love for hip hop.
Hope graduated magna cum laude from New York University with a bachelor's degree in journalism.

## Career
### Journalism

Hope's first job in journalism after college began in 2005 as an online editor at Billboard. She went on to work at XXL for three years and then moved on to be senior editor at Vibe. She was hired as a staff writer for Jezebel in 2014 and left in 2020. Her work has also appeared in outlets including The Village Voice, ESPN, GQ, and Harper's Bazaar. She has been a contributing editor at Pitchfork since 2020.
Beyoncé's featured September 2018 Vogue editorial included an as-told-to interview with Hope. The writer again collaborated with Beyoncé as a co-writer on Black Is King (2020).

### Other work

She is a co-executive producer for Black Renaissance, a Black arts and culture YouTube Originals special that premiered February 26, 2021.
Hope is an adjunct professor at New York University.
Her debut book The Motherlode: 100+ Women Who Made Hip-Hop was released in 2021. The book profiles iconic women in hip-hop like Roxanne Shanté and Nicki Minaj and provides historical context as well as the perspectives of the featured artists.
# Critical military studies

Critical Military Studies is a new academic sub-discipline which brings critical theory to the study of military institutions and practices. It intersects with many academic disciplines, such as international relations, political science, gender studies, human geography and anthropology. Academic conferences in 2013 and 2014 have included panels on Critical Military Studies. The sub-discipline also has a new academic journal published by Taylor and Francis. Scholarship on Critical Military Studies includes issues such as military recruitment and military landscapes. Critical Military Studies is particularly concerned with how understandings of gender and sexuality shape military practices and research on the military.
# Contessi

Contessi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luigi Contessi (1894–1967), Italian gymnast
* Pablo Contessi (died 2016), Paraguayan doctor and politician
# Zygodontomys

Zygodontomys is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of the family Cricetidae. Its closest relative may be Scolomys. It ranges from Central America east to the Guianas. It contains two species: Zygodontomys brunneus and Zygodontomys brevicauda.
# Countryside Lake

Countryside Lake is a manmade lake located in Lake County Illinois. The private lake is in the center of the Countryside neighborhood and is designated for use by the CLA (Countryside Lake Association) and their guests. Countryside Lake was created in 1926 by putting a dam at the end of a boggy stream. After the dam was created dredging equipment was brought to clear the surrounding area to expand the stream into a lake. Since Countryside Lake is manmade it is very shallow, at a maximum depth of 10 feet (3.0 m) the lake is mostly recreational. The lake is around 120 acres (49 ha) so it is on the smaller side for a lake. Since the lake is so small, only boats with 15 horsepower or less are allowed on the lake, this is intended to keep the shoreline from deteriorating. Countryside Lake has one beach that has a lifeguard for most days of the summer months. At the beach there is a playground, horseshoes, and numerous docks for boats.

## History

Countryside Lake was created by Samuel Insull in 1926. Since there was only a boggy stream when he started to make the lake, it was a difficult task. He began by damming the southeast end of the stream. Once the dam was built, the stream was transformed into a lake using dredging equipment to create the intended outline of the lake. Once Insull finished the lake, he built a hunting lodge on the lake that still stands today. The surrounding area of the lake is a neighborhood called Countryside. This neighborhood consists of Countryside Lake and Countryside Oaks.

## Wildlife

Countryside Lake is home to many fish and has numerous birds that migrate through. Some of the fish that are in the lake are crappie, muskellunge, northern pike, walleye, largemouth bass, perch, bluegill, grass carp, sunfish, and catfish. Since the lake has all of these fish it is a common spot for fishing.
# Siripong

Siripong or Siripongs is a Thai name. People with the name include:

## Given name

* Siripong Kongjaopha (born 1997), Thai professional footballer
* Siripong Siripool (born 1965), Thai badminton player

## Surname

* Jaturun Siripongs (1951–1999), Thai convicted criminal executed in California
# C. S. Narasimhan

C. Srinivasan Narasimhan (25 July 1925 – 17 March 2004) was an Indian journalist who served as the Managing Director of the Tamil newspaper Swadesamitran from 1962 to 1985. He was the paper's last Managing Director and presided over its liquidation in 1985.

## Early life

Narasimhan was born on 25 July 1925 to journalist C. R. Srinivasan of the famous Kasturi family. He had his education in Madras and started working for the Swadesamitran at an early age. Narasimhan was a classmate of M. Narasimham, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1977–79).

## Career

Narasimhan became the Managing Director of the Swadesamitran on the death of his father, Srinivasan in 1962. Swadesaamitran's decline began soon afterwards. Plagued with labour problems and stiff competition from Ramnath Goenka's Dinamani, Narasimhan felt compelled to sell off the newspaper. Failing to find buyers, the paper was liquidated in 1985.

## Later life

Narasimhan died on 17 March 2004 at the age of 78.
# Cantonese seafood soup

Cantonese seafood soup is one of the main seafood soups within Cantonese cuisine. It is commonly found in Hong Kong, and is also available in Chinatowns in other nations. The soup is usually considered midrange to high-end in price, depending on the ingredients.

## Description

The soup is generally thick with a very smooth texture, due to the use of starch as a thickening agent. It is usually whitish and a little transparent. The name of the dish describes it as a "gung" (羹) rather than the standard Chinese term for soup (tang, 汤); this reflects its southern Chinese origin.

## Variety

* Plain Cantonese seafood soup (海皇羹)
* Hundred flower Cantonese seafood soup (百花 . 海皇羹)
* Bamboo fungus Cantonese seafood soup (竹笙. 海皇羹)
* Crab meat Cantonese seafood soup (蟹肉 . 海皇羹)
# Kiang East

Kiang East is one of the six districts of the Lower River Division of the Gambia. Along with Kiang Central and Kiang West, it makes up the Kiang area. In the 2013 census, it had a population of 6,849.
# Joe Broadhurst

Joseph Broadhurst (1862 – after 1888) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Broadhurst was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played football with Leek before joining Stoke in 1887. He played once in FA Cup in the 1887–88 season which came in a 4–1 defeat to West Bromwich Albion. He left Stoke at the end of the season returned to Leek.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1887–88 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion (1947)

Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion was a stadium in Budapest, Hungary. The stadium was opened on 1947 and it served as the home for the MTK Budapest FC until 2014. In 2015 the stadium was demolished, and a completely new arena was built between 2015 and 2016, named Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion.

## History
### Construction

During the World War II the original MTK stadium was damaged, therefore a new stadium had to be built. Between 1945 and 1947 MTK played their home matches at their rivals' stadiums, namely Ferencváros and Újpest. In 1953 a concrete edge was built around the running tracks.

### Demolition

On 6 November 2014, the demolition of the stadium started. First the floodlights system was uninstalled and then the seats were removed.
In May 2015 the demolition of the main stand started.

## Other uses
### Concerts

In the 80es and 90es the stadium has become an important venue for international artists and band of the rock and metal genre, among them Santana, David Bowie, Tina Turner, Alice Cooper, Scorpions, Iron Maiden and Metallica. The latter one began their Damaged Justice tour at the stadium on September 11, 1988, while Scorpions played on 27 August 1986 its very first show in the Eastern Bloc.

### Film location

The stadium was used in the 1981 football film Escape to Victory directed by John Huston, about Allied prisoners of war interned in a German prison camp during World War II who play an exhibition match against a German team.

## Photo gallery

* The demolished stadium in 2014
# Şeytan-ı Racim

Şeytan-ı Racim is a 2013 Turkish horror film directed by Arkın Aktaç and screenwriter Murat Toktamışoğlu.

## Plot

Salih, who studied at the university in Istanbul, become curious about the magic, and this interest turned into an obsession over time. Salih, who gets in dependency of the Jinn, causes his friend Emrah to have recurring nightmares and he starts seeing shadows. Emrah, unable to cope with this, returns to his family in Izmit, but Salih is removed to a mental hospital. Since the nightmares and hallucinations did not end, his family, recommends to consults the copperman Mehmet Efendi who has lived through the experiences that have been infested before. He helps Emrah and Salih to get rid of the Jinn at first, but later, after realizing Salih intentionally summoned the Jinn and Emreh helped him even though unintentionally, Mehmet Efendi reveals his true identity as Azazil in the end.