OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chilean Journal of Statistics

The Chilean Journal of Statistics is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal of statistics. It is published by the Chilean Statistical Society. The journal was established in 1984 as La Revista de la Sociedad Chilena de Estadística and obtained its current title in 2010.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Chilean Journal of Statistics is indexed in MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, and Latindex.
# John Kinzie (disambiguation)

John Kinzie may refer to:
* John Kinzie, early Chicago settler
* John H. Kinzie, his son, and early Chicago village president
* John Kinzie Clark, early Lake County, Illinois settler
# Șugura

The Șugura is a left tributary of the river Trotuș in Romania. It flows into the Trotuș near Agăș. Its length is 7 km (4.3 mi) and its basin size is 12 km$^2$ (4.6 sq mi).
# Chiyang Subdistrict

Chiyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 池阳街道; pinyin: Chíyáng Jiēdào; Wade–Giles: Chi’hyang) is a subdistrict under the jurisdiction of Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. Chiyang Subdistrict's government office is located in the north of Guichi, bordering the Yangtze River in the north, Qiupu Subdistrict in the south, the old Qingxi River in the east, and Baiyang and Qiupu Rivers in the west. As of 2020, it administers the following six residential neighborhoods:
* Xiushan (秀山)
* Gushun (古舜)
* Yanliuyuan (烟柳园)
* Nanxinyuan (南馨园)
* Qiujiang (秋江)
* Qingfeng (清风)
# Cedar County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Cedar County Courthouse is located in Tipton, Iowa, United States. The present courthouse is the third structure the county has used for court functions and county administration.

## History

Rochester was Cedar County's first county seat. The log building built there as a courthouse and jail may never have been used for court purposes. It was used, however, for school exhibitions, dances, and maybe as a jail. The county seat was moved to Tipton in 1841, but the frame courthouse building was not completed until 1845. It had been built on a square that had been set aside for a courthouse when the town was surveyed. The delay in construction may be attributed to the unusual funding scheme whereby the jail was funded first by the sale of town lots, and when that was paid, they would pay for the courthouse. The unfinished building was occupied by the county. After it was finished it had so much extra space that the second floor was rented to the local Masonic lodge. It was replaced in 1859 with a brick courthouse that featured a tall cupola capped with a dome. It was extensively renovated and enlarged in 1889. The cupola was removed at that time, and a clock tower was added above the main entrance. The tower proved unsafe and it had to be removed in 1948. The present Modern-style brick courthouse was begun in 1965 and completed three years later for about $595,000.
# Burgh constituency

A burgh constituency is a type of parliamentary constituency in Scotland. It is a constituency which is predominantly urban, and on this basis has been designated as a burgh constituency. They are the successors of the historic parliamentary burghs of the Parliament of Scotland.
In 1708 parliamentary burghs were allocated to districts of burghs, each district serving as a constituency of the Parliament of Great Britain. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, from 1801 onwards, this district system continued until it was gradually abolished during the first half of the 20th century.
Modern burgh constituencies are much like county constituencies in the way that their boundaries are drawn, but election candidates are allowed lower expenses, as they do not need to travel as much. For British House of Commons elections, the allowance is £7,150 and 5p per elector. For by-elections, the allowance is always £100,000.
House of Commons constituencies were formerly used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, created in 1999, but they have been de-linked since 2005, by reducing the number of Commons constituencies in Scotland without a corresponding change in the Scottish Parliament. The historic distinction between county and burgh constituencies is maintained in both sets of constituencies.
For Scottish Parliament elections, the allowance is £5,761 and 4.8p per elector.
The following constituencies are designated as burgh constituencies in the Scottish Parliament:
* Aberdeen Central
* Aberdeen Donside
* Airdrie and Shotts
* Ayr
* Coatbridge and Chryston
* Dundee City East
* Dundee City West
* Edinburgh Central
* Edinburgh Eastern
* Edinburgh Northern and Leith
* Edinburgh Pentlands
* Edinburgh Southern
* Edinburgh Western
* Glasgow Anniesland
* Glasgow Cathcart
* Glasgow Kelvin
* Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn
* Glasgow Pollok
* Glasgow Provan
* Glasgow Shettleston
* Glasgow Southside
* Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse
* Motherwell and Wishaw
* Paisley
* Rutherglen
* Uddingston and Bellshill
# Riemannian

Riemannian most often refers to Bernhard Riemann:
* Riemannian geometry
* Riemannian manifold
** Pseudo-Riemannian manifold
** Sub-Riemannian manifold
** Riemannian submanifold
** Riemannian metric
* Riemannian circle
* Riemannian submersion
* Riemannian Penrose inequality
* Riemannian holonomy
* Riemann curvature tensor
* Riemannian connection
** Riemannian connection on a surface
* Riemannian symmetric space
* Riemannian volume form
* Riemannian bundle metric
* List of topics named after Bernhard Riemann
but may also refer to Hugo Riemann:
# Joseph Francis Barrett

Joseph Francis Barrett (1854–1918) was an American agricultural supply company executive who was a long-time alumnus leader of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity, which he co-founded with five others in 1873.

## Early life

Joseph Francis Barrett, commonly known as Frank and later almost exclusively as Joe, was a descendant of the English Barretts who settled in Chelmsford, Massachusetts about 1635. The Fraternity now states his middle name was Francis, although earlier generations of Phi Sigs were taught that it was Franklin. He was born on 7 October 1854 in Barre, Massachusetts at the family farm, the eldest son of William R. and Sarah A. Barrett. Dr. Root, his boyhood friend, and later, a fellow Phi Sig, recalled Barrett's mother as a "most brilliant, witty and charming woman" (p. 17), socially engaging and thought to be a source of Barrett's own charm. Barrett was educated at Barre High School and Leicester Academy, where he was a standout student. With an impressive mind among his peers, he entered college at Massachusetts Agricultural College, "Aggie," as a sophomore at age seventeen, where he continued to excel. Barrett graduated as the third ranking student in 1875, his senior year, placing behind two other Phi Sigs.

## Collegiate activities

Much of Barrett's impact was due to the collegiate activities that indeed defined his life.
While at Aggie, Barrett was a member of the Washington Irving Literary Society, a popular pastime among the undergraduates. He was a member of the Gymnastic Association, held the military rank of lieutenant in the College's Battalion, and was an editor of the 1875 version of the college yearbook. His peers honored Barrett by election as president and toastmaster of the class. Yet among all these, it was his role as a Founder of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity in his Sophomore year by which he is best remembered today.

## Later years

Upon graduation, Barrett engaged professionally with the William H. Bowker Fertilizer Co., where he built a successful career.
With age, Barrett grew increasingly urbane and diplomatic, providing "his famous soothing syrups and knock-out drops" (p. 68) - diplomatic advice - when discussion got heated. He was elected to form the Grand Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa in 1878, and presided over many alumni meetings and conventions for the first four decades of the Society. He was elected president of the Grand Chapter (national governing body) of Phi Sigma Kappa nine times during the period between 1881 and 1893, served as Chancellor of the Fraternity's Court of Honor, and in several other roles. Indeed, of all the Founders, it was Barrett who stayed closest to the Fraternity for many years, supporting expansion and organization while actively engaged as president of his company.
In response to their affection of the man, undergraduates nicknamed him "The Big Chief," after his attempt to settle a particularly rambunctious annual convention in 1904.
Barrett spoke at the corner stone laying ceremony for his Alpha chapter's new building on June 15, 1914.
Barrett died at the age of 63 on January 23, 1918.
# Jewelled Antler

Jewelled Antler is an American musical collective created in 1999 by Loren Chasse and Glenn Donaldson as an extension of their work in the organic drone folk-noise group Thuja. The idea was to release handmade CD-R's of various solo and collaborative projects and one-off bands, encompassing drones, songs, electroacoustic sound manipulation, and field recordings. Jewelled Antler is perhaps best known for its "Nature Psych" or "Outdoor Folk", in which whole albums are recorded "in the field" and/or incorporate field recordings and the sounds of nature. Indeed, besides a wide range of traditional and exotic stringed things and low-tech electronic equipment, some of the "instruments" on their albums include pine cones, creeks, branches and crude harps built from fallen trees.
The Jewelled Antler Collective is a term that has been applied to a larger group of musicians working with Chasse and Donaldson or on their own in similar areas: Steven R. Smith, Rob Reger, Donovan Quinn, Christine Boepple, Greg Bianchini, Keith Evans, Eleanor Harwood and Kerry McLaughlin.
Projects such as the Blithe Sons, OF, the Ivytree, The Franciscan Hobbies, Floating Birthday Children, The Buried Civilizations, Tomes, the Famous Boating Party, Hala Strana, The Skygreen Leopards, Glassine, Child Readers, Dead Raven Choir and more have released albums under the Jewelled Antler banner. Many of these groups have moved on to slightly more high-profile releases on labels such as Catsup Plate, Strange Attractors Audio House, FAT CAT, Jagjaguwar, Soft Abuse, Family Vineyard and Music Fellowship.
# Something to Talk About

Something to Talk About may refer to:
* Something to Talk About (album), a 1986 album by Anne Murray
* "Something to Talk About" (Badly Drawn Boy song), a 2002 song by Badly Drawn Boy from the soundtrack to the film About a Boy
* "Something to Talk About" (Bonnie Raitt song), a 1991 song written by Shirley Eikhard and recorded by Bonnie Raitt
* Something to Talk About (film), a 1995 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström
* "Something to Talk About" (Grey's Anatomy), a 2005 episode of the medical drama TV series Grey's Anatomy
* Something to Talk About (documentary series), a 2013 series of documentaries presented by Brainstorm Media and DirecTV
# Cosijn

Cosijn is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lies Cosijn (1931–2016), Dutch ceramist
* P. J. Cosijn (1840–1899), Dutch scholar of Anglo-Saxon literature
# Șuie Paparude

Șuie Paparude is a Romanian electronic music band. They are recognized as having a distinct sound and style, comparable with very few other local bands. As such, they were honored with multiple opening acts for internationally acclaimed bands as well as presences to high-profile music festivals, especially from Romania but also across Europe.

## Discography

* 1995 – Șuie Paparude
* 1997 – Salvează-te
* 1998 – Musca
* 2000 – Urban
* 2003 – Atac la persoane
* 2005 – Scandalos
* 2008 – A fost odată...
* 2010 – E suflet în aparat
* 2018 – Noul Album
# Roya Zandi

Roya Zandi is an American physicist whose research involves the self-assembly of the viruses and fluctuation-induced or Casimir forces. She is a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Riverside, and the director of the university's biophysics graduate program.

## Education and career

Zandi studied physics at California State University, Northridge, graduating summa cum laude in 1992 and continuing for a master's degree in 1994.. She went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for doctoral study in physics, completing her Ph.D. in 2001. Her dissertation, Nucleosomes and Polyelectrolytes, was supervised by Joseph Rudnick.
After postdoctoral research at UCLA and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Zandi became a faculty member at UC Riverside in 2005.

## Recognition

UC Riverside gave Zandi their Commitment to Graduate Diversity Award in 2019, and named her as Endowed Term Chair for Inclusive Excellence in 2021, for her efforts in encouraging and training a diverse group of students.
She was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2022, after a nomination from the APS Division of Biological Physics, "for the application of fundamental theories of elasticity, electrostatics, and phase transitions to elucidate unique physical phenomena arising in viral capsid formation, notably the origin of icosahedral symmetry, the role of disclinations, and the branched topology of RNA genomes".
# Kotlentsi

Kotlentsi is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Califórnia, Paraná

Califórnia is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Jewellery cleaning

Jewelry cleaning is the practice of removing dirt or tarnish from jewelry to improve its appearance.

## Methods and risks

Some kinds of jewelry can be cleaned at home while others are suggested to be done by a professional. Jewelry made from gold and sterling silver are examples of jewelry that can be cleaned at home, while platinum should not be due to how at-risk platinum is of scratching. Jewelry with gemstones such as diamonds or sapphires can be cleaned at home as well using mild soap and warm water. However, gemstones such as opals and pearls should be done professionally. Another issue is the age of jewelry, as certain materials or build strategies of older jewelry (such as from the Georgian era) may have restrictions, such as not being able to get wet without damage. Keeping your jewelry clean gives the gemstone(s) a good shiny appearance by removing dirt and grease (among others) from loosening them. Dirty jewelry may also cause skin irritation.
A professional cleaning may take anywhere from a few minutes to a few days depending on the circumstances. The cleaner would first inspect the jewelry to ensure that the gemstones are accounted for and secured. Materials that can handle it are often placed in an ultrasonic bath using a cleaning solution and later put through a steam cleaner, while more sensitive materials will go through light brushing in soapy water. Following this, they are rinsed, dried, and inspected. A jeweler may provide their customers with sudsy ammonia cleaning kits, while another may sell small ultrasonic cleaners. Some gemstones, such as white topaz, have an overlay to produce certain colors. Ultrasonic cleaning can remove this coating.

## Ultrasonic jewellery cleaning

Ultrasonic cleaners are useful for jewelry cleaning and removing tarnish. They use ultrasound waves and chemicals combined to create bubbles that "cling" to the foreign particles such as dirt, oil, and unknown substances. The high frequency waves are sent out and pull the contaminants off the object. The bubbles collapse after they attach to the contaminants and move to the surface of the chemical solution creating what appears to be a boiling solution.

## Cleanliness of gems

Colored dye or smudges can affect the perceived color of a gem. Historically, some jewelers' diamonds were mis-graded due to smudges on the girdle, or dye on the culet. Current practice is to thoroughly clean a gem before grading its color as well as clarity.
How a gem can be safely cleaned depends upon its individual characteristics and therefore its susceptibility to damage.
# Czech Republic men's national squash team

The Czech Republic men's national squash team represents Czech Republic in international squash team competitions, and is governed by Czech Squash Association.

## Current team

* Jan Koukal
* Petr Martin
* Ondrej Ertl
* Ondrej Uherka
* Daniel Mekbib
# Cosigüina

Cosigüina (also spelt Cosegüina) is a stratovolcano located in the western part of Nicaragua. It forms a large peninsula extending into the Gulf of Fonseca. The summit is truncated by a large caldera, 2 x 2.4 km in diameter and 500 m deep, holding a substantial crater lake (Laguna Cosigüina). This cone has grown within an earlier caldera, forming a somma volcano. The earlier caldera rim is still exposed on the north side, but has been buried by the younger cone elsewhere.

## Activity

The volcano last erupted in 1859, but its most famous activity occurred on January 20, 1835, during the presidency of José Núñez, when it produced the largest historical eruption in Nicaragua. Ash from the 1835 eruption has been found in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Jamaica. According to an analysis by Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature, the 1835 eruption caused a temporary decrease in the average land temperature of Earth of about 0.75 degrees C.
It has not erupted since 1859, only an instant in terms of geological time. An earthquake swarm was measured near Cosigüina in 2002, indicating that tectonic forces are still active in the region although the volcano is somewhat isolated from the line of more recently active Central American volcanoes to the northwest and southeast. The only indicators of hydrothermal activity at the volcano are intermittently observed gas bubbles in Laguna Cosigüina and a hot spring along the eastern flank of the volcano. The fairly uniform vegetation cover on the volcano's sides also attests to a general lack of gas emissions or “hot spots” on the 872-meter-high cone.
# Cap 1

Cap 1 may refer to:
* CAP1, Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1, an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAP1 gene
* CAP-1 Planalto, an aircraft
* Capital One Financial Corporation
* Captain America: The First Avenger, a 2011 film
# Western Trails

Western Trails is a 1938 American Western film directed by George Waggner and written by Norton S. Parker. The film stars Bob Baker, Marjorie Reynolds, John Ridgely, Carlyle Moore Jr., Forrest Taylor, Franco Corsaro and Bob Burns. The film was released on June 1, 1938, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

While pursuing his father's killers, Bob Mason gets a gunshot wound, while recovering he is assisted by nurse Alice with whom his friend Ben is in love with. Bob discovers that the killer is Alice's brother Rudd and confronts him, however Rudd convinces Ben that Bob is stealing Alice for himself, so Ben removes the bullets from Bob's gun right before he faces off against Rudd.

## Cast

* Bob Baker as Bob Mason
* Marjorie Reynolds as Alice Gordon
* John Ridgely as Ben McClure
* Carlyle Moore Jr. as Rudd Gordon
* Forrest Taylor as Williams
* Franco Corsaro as Indian Joe
* Bob Burns as Dan 'Dad' Mason
* Jack Rockwell as Bartender
* Wimpy as Smoky
* Apache as Apache
# Royal, Arkansas

Royal is an unincorporated community in Garland County, Arkansas, United States. Royal is home to the only bronze foundry in Arkansas, Light and Time Design Studios.
# Civil Engineering Database

The Civil Engineering Database (CEDB) was created in 1994, and is maintained by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). It is a free bibliographic database, containing 270,000-entries, for all ASCE publications including journals, conference proceedings, books, standards, manuals, magazines, and newspapers on all the disciplines of civil engineering. The coverage dates back to 1872.
# Ebara Hospital

Ebara Hospital (荏原病院) is in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan. It has 506 beds and is run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Hospitals Corporation.
The hospital is located near Haneda Airport, so it often provides treatment to those returning from abroad. It is specially equipped to manage infectious diseases.

## History

The hospital was established in July 1898.
During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, Ebara Hospital took in the first Japanese evacuees from Wuhan, China, who showed symptoms of the disease. The hospital has rooms with negative air pressure ventilation systems designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

## Departments

* Anesthesiology and pain clinic
* Dermatology
* Internal medicine
* Infectious disease
* Neurology
* Neurosurgery
* Obstetrics and gynecology
* Ophthalmology
* Oral surgery
* Orthopedic surgery
* Otorhinolaryngology
* Pathology
* Pediatrics
* Plastic and reconstructive surgery
* Psychiatry
* Radiology
* Rehabilitation
* Surgery
* Urology
# Son, Norway

Son is an old town, and a former municipality. It is located in Vestby municipality in Akershus.

## Overview

Son is located at the Oslofjord, 50 kilometres south of the Norwegian capital Oslo, just north of Moss and near the border of Østfold, and is located west of the village of Hølen. Before the merge with Vestby the number of inhabitants in Son was about 800–900 (1940). Today, Son, including Store Brevik has 5035 inhabitants (2006).
Son, together with the village of Hølen, was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). Son and Hølen were separated as municipalities of their own on 1 January 1848. On 1 January 1964 Son was merged with Vestby and then lost its status as a town (ladested).

## History

In the Renaissance era, Son became famous as a harbour. Timber came from the nearby areas and was partially floated down the river. On many Dutch maps from that time (the oldest being from 1582) the Oslo fjord is noted as Zoon Water. However, when this period ended, Son lost much of its importance.
Later, Son became known as an 'artist town', as many well-known painters and writers have resided there.

## The name

The name Son is pronounced with a long > [su:n].
Son is probably the old name of the river Hølenselva (Norse *Són). Some distance up this river lies the parish Såner (Norse Sánar), and this name is most likely the plural of *Són. In Norse literature is the word són used as a poetic word for blood, and it is probably an old word for liquid.
Until 1889 the name was written Soon.
59°31′24.76″N 10°41′9.28″E﻿ / ﻿59.5235444°N 10.6859111°E﻿ / 59.5235444; 10.6859111
# DHRS2

Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHRS2 gene.
# SGI 1600SW

The 1600SW is a widescreen flat panel video monitor from Silicon Graphics introduced in 1998. It won many awards after release and sold 54,000 units. It is notable for longevity, with used models still actively traded on eBay a decade later, though difficult to adapt the OpenLDI video interface to modern video cards.
The 1600SW was advanced for its time, featuring a 17.3 inch diagonal wide screen panel in a market then dominated by CRT monitors. The 1600SW has a 25:16 aspect ratio (referred to by SGI as SuperWide) with a resolution of 1600 x 1024 pixels. The refresh rate is 60 Hz in 24-bit color and 110 dpi, which makes a smaller dot pitch than most competitive monitors. The 1600SW shared the same styling motif as the SGI Visual Workstation 320, 540, and O2, with a unique off-center mount. The display won several international awards and compares well to modern displays produced a decade later. It was introduced at about US$2,500 (equivalent to $4,670 in 2023).
Formac sold the same monitor bundled with its own OpenLDI graphics adapter as the ProNitron 18/500, Radius sold the monitor as the Artica which differs mainly in a translucent “blueberry” & white case themed to match the latest fruit-colored Powermac G3 and a conventional mount. SGI sold the monitor primarily as Model #AM173Y01.