OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Meany

Thomas William Meany (September 21, 1903 – September 11, 1964) was an American sports writer who mostly covered baseball in the New York City area.

## Biography

Meany's love of sports began at St. John's Prep in Brooklyn, where he wrote for the school newspaper and played basketball and baseball.
Meany began his professional writing career in 1922, where he was recruited to write for the New York Journal. Throughout his career, Meany worked for several newspapers, including the Brooklyn Daily Times, New York World-Telegram, and the Morning Telegraph. He wrote several books, including The Magnificent Yankees about members of the New York Yankees, which was published in 1952. In 1961, Meany joined the New York Mets baseball team as a publicity director, and later served as their promotions director.
Meany died at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan in 1964; he was survived by his wife, Clara Maxwell. In 1975, Meany was posthumously voted the J. G. Taylor Spink Award, the highest award bestowed by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).

## Books

* Meany, Tom (1949). Baseball's Greatest Teams. New York City: A.S. Barnes. OCLC 19174630.
* Meany, Tom (1950). Baseball's Greatest Hitters. New York City: A.S. Barnes. ASIN B0006ASCCC.
* Meany, Tom (1951). Babe Ruth: The Big Moments of the Big Fellow. New York City: Grosset & Dunlap. ASIN B000KWOE32.
* Meany, Tom (1952). The Magnificent Yankees. New York City: Grosset & Dunlap. OCLC 49963288.
* Meany, Tom (1956). Milwaukee's Miracle Braves. New York City: A.S. Barnes. OCLC 1482544.
* Meany, Tom (1958). Mostly Baseball. New York City: A.S. Barnes. ASIN B0007DP4AQ.
* Meany, Tom; Holmes, Tommy (1964). Baseball's Best: The All-Time Major League Baseball Team. Franklin Watts. ASIN B0006BM6OG.
# Contract city

Contract city is a term used in some U.S. states for a city that contracts for the provision of one or more municipal services with another unit of government or with a private or commercial organization.

## Lakewood

Lakewood, California was incorporated in 1954 as the first contract city. It was not the first city to enter into a contract with a county government to have services provided by the county. At that point in time, Los Angeles County already "had over 400 service agreements with 45 cities." What distinguishes Lakewood and other contract cities from traditional full-service cities is their reliance on "contracting as a way of life."
In Lakewood's case, it outsourced services so thoroughly back to the Los Angeles County government that early on, it only needed three employees: "an attorney, a city manager, and a secretary." This raises the obvious question of why it needed to incorporate in the first place. In the early 1950s, Lakewood was an unincorporated area facing a hostile annexation from adjacent Long Beach, California. American cities traditionally impose additional taxes on top of county taxes, but often provide higher levels of service and a wider range of services than county governments. However, unlike the vast majority of American counties, Los Angeles County had already developed a tradition of providing relatively high levels of service to unincorporated urban areas. Lakewood residents were satisfied with the status quo and were uninterested in paying even higher taxes to support both the Los Angeles County government and the Long Beach city government. Conversely, the county government had an interest in maintaining its traditional service-delivery role, as did its employees. Lakewood's use of municipal incorporation and extensive intergovernmental contracting to maintain local control became known as the Lakewood Plan and has served as a model for contract cities ever since.
In contrast, independent cities are cities which provide basic governmental services themselves, without contracting (this usage is not to be confused with the more common usage of independent city as a city that is not part of any county). Most older cities are independent cities. In practice, many cities today are hybrids of both. For instance, they may directly operate parks programs, but contract with the county for police and fire services. Most contract cities do their own land use planning, since they were usually incorporated to exert local control over land use.

## Notable contract cities

In the 21st century there has been a significant increase in the number of contract cities. Several that have received attention from the media include:
* Sandy Springs, Georgia
* Centennial, Colorado
* Maywood, California
* Dunwoody, Georgia

## International influence

British politician Nicholas Ridley regarded contract cities as a role model for local government in the United Kingdom. His ideas eventually led to the Conservative government's 1980s program of compulsory competitive tendering (later known under Labour governments as Best Value).
# Tokić

Tokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Токич) is a surname found in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. People with the name include:
* Bojan Tokić (born 1981), Slovenian table tennis player
* Hrvoje Tokić (born 1990), Croatian football forward
* Mario Tokić (born 1975), former Croatian footballer
* Niko Tokić (born 1988), Croatian professional footballer
* Tin Tokić (born 1985), Italian-Croatian handballer
# Tom Orpe

Thomas Orpe (1900 – after 1923) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Stafford Rangers, Stoke, and Port Vale.

## Career

Orpe played for Stafford Rangers, Stoke and Hanley before joining Second Division side Port Vale, initially on a trial basis, in November 1922. He scored on his debut, in a 2–0 win over Stockport County at Edgeley Park on 9 December. Seven days later, he went on to score in a 2–0 win over Crystal Palace at The Old Recreation Ground. He fell out of favour in January 1923, as the man Opre replaced, Billy Harrison, was given another chance on the wing. Opre then developed cartilage problems and was released, most likely at the end of the 1922–23 season. He moved on to Cheadle New Haden.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1922–23 | Second Division | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
# Tom Dine

Thomas A. Dine (born 29 February 1940, Cincinnati, Ohio) served as a senior policy advisor at Israel Policy Forum (IPF), assisting with policy, programming, and development decision-making in the Washington office. Dine had served as chief executive officer of the Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco, president of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in Prague, and as Assistant Administrator for Europe and the New Independent States of Eurasia at USAID.
Most notably, he was the executive director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) from 1980 through 1993. Alhurra, a US-based public Arabic-language TV channel, has hired Tom Dine as a consultant.

## Early life

Dine was educated at Colgate University (B.A.) in 1962, the University of California in Los Angeles (M.A.) and Johns Hopkins University (M.A.).
Dine was also a Peace Corps volunteer in the Philippines from 1962 through 1964. He was also a Senior Analyst for the United States Senate Special Committee on National Emergencies and Delegated Powers from 1973 through 1974. Following this, he worked for the Senate Budget Committee in 1975 through 1978. In 1979 through 1980, he was an advisor to Senator Edmund Muskie on the nuclear weapons policy and the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, as well as a defense and foreign policy advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy.

## Career

Dine came to prominence as Executive Director of AIPAC in 1980 through 1993. His work with AIPAC involved extensive lobbying across the US Administration and the Congress. He played a main role, for example, in lobbying different branches of the US government in early 1986 over a US arms deal with Saudi Arabia.
In 1993 through 1997, he worked for the U.S. Agency for International Development, as the Assistant Administrator for Europe and the New Independent States (NIS). Subsequently, he was the longest serving director of Radio Free Europe (based in Prague). He left this position in November 2005 to become Chief Executive Officer of the Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco.
In April 2013, Dine was one of 100 prominent American Jews who sent a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urging him to "work closely" with Secretary of State John Kerry "to devise pragmatic initiatives, consistent with Israel's security needs, which would represent Israel's readiness to make painful territorial sacrifices for the sake of peace."
Dine is a member of Prague Society for International Cooperation, a respected NGO whose main goals are networking and the development of a new generation of responsible, well-informed leaders and thinkers.

## Personal life

Dine is married, and has two children. He is also the brother of the pop artist Jim Dine.
# Eagle EA-100

The Eagle EA-100 is an American light-sport aircraft that was designed and produced by Eagle Aviation LLC of Oshkosh, Wisconsin and introduced in 2008. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The company website expired in March 2013 and was not renewed. It is likely that the company is out of business and production has ended.

## Design and development

The EA-100 was designed to comply with the US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit accessed by two vertical-hinged doors, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum sheet. Its 28.5 ft (8.7 m) span wing has an area of 135 sq ft (12.5 m$^2$) and features electrically operated flaps. The standard engine is the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant while the standard propeller is a Sensenich composite ground adjustable type.

## Operational history

By August 2019 two examples had been registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (version)

Data from Bayerl and Eagle Aviation LLC
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 20 ft 9 in (6.32 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
* Height: 7 ft 3 in (2.21 m)
* Wing area: 135 sq ft (12.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 825 lb (374 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 75 litres (16 imp gal; 20 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 101 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich composite, ground adjustable
Performance
* Cruise speed: 105 kn (121 mph, 194 km/h)
* Stall speed: 35 kn (40 mph, 65 km/h) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 120 kn (140 mph, 220 km/h)
* Range: 335 nmi (386 mi, 620 km)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* g limits: +5/-3g
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
# Kernell

Kernell may refer to:
* Amanda Kernell (born 1986), Swedish, Southern Sami director and screenwriter
* Mike Kernell (1951- ), American politician
# Cacia vermiculata

Cacia vermiculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Cacia vermiculata mindanaonis Breuning, 1980
* Cacia vermiculata vermiculata Heller, 1923
# Raymond Klibansky

Raymond Klibansky CC GOQ (October 15, 1905 – August 5, 2005) was a German-Canadian historian of philosophy and art.

## Biography

Born in Paris, to Rosa Scheidt and Hermann Klibansky, he was educated at the University of Kiel, University of Hamburg and Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, where he received a Ph.D. in 1928. From 1927 to 1933 he was an assistant at the Heidelberg Academy and from 1931 until 1933 he was a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Heidelberg. In 1933 he was no longer able to teach since he was a Jew. He was married to Ethel Groffier, a professor in the Law Faculty, and died two months short before his hundredth birthday.
In 1933 he moved with his family to Italy and then to Brussels finally setting in Oxford, where he was a lecturer at Oriel College, Oxford, from 1936 until 1946. He became a British citizen in 1938, and during the Second World War was attached to the Political Warfare Executive, based at Woburn Abbey. He worked at first on Germany, then on preparation for the allied invasion of Italy, and after the war on the denazification programme in Germany.
In 1946 Klibansky became the Frothingham Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at McGill University; he also lectured at the Université de Montréal.
From 1966 to 1969 he was president of the International Institute of Philosophy, and subsequently its honorary president. He was a fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, from 1981 to 1995 and thereafter an honorary fellow of that college.
In 1999 he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec. In 2000 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "one of the greatest intellectuals of our time".
The Raymond Klibansky Prizes were formerly awarded each year for the best books in the humanities that had received support from the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme (ASPP), part of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences. One prize each was awarded to the best English book and the best French book. The prizes are now called simply the Canada Prizes/Prix du Canada.

## Selected bibliography

* Ein Proklos-Fund und seine Bedeutung, Heidelberg 1929 (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, vol. 19, 1928–29, n. 5)
* The Continuity of the Platonic Tradition during the Middle Ages, London 1939 (repr. 1981)
* Klibansky, Raymond; Mossner, Ernest C., eds. (1954). New Letters of David Hume. Oxford: Clarendon Press – via Internet Archive.
* Le philosophe et la mémoire du siècle: tolérance, liberté et philosophie. Entretiens avec Georges Leroux, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 1998
* Idées sans frontières. Histoire et structures de l’Institut international de philosophie (with Ethel Groffier), Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2005
# Caladenia patersonii

Caladenia patersonii is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is native to Victoria and Tasmania. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two creamy-white, yellowish or pink flowers.

## Description

Caladenia patersonii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single densely hairy leaf, 80–150 mm (3–6 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide. The leaf often has red to purple blotches near its base. One or two creamy-white, yellowish or pink flowers with dark red lines are borne on a spike 250–350 mm (9.8–14 in) tall. The sepals and petals have brown or reddish-brown, densely glandular, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long, 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, spread widely and downturned with drooping ends. The petals are 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long, 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and white to cream-coloured, often with a dark red tip. The sides of the labellum have many reddish teeth up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long and the tip is curled under. There are four or six rows of reddish calli up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November and is more prolific after fire.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia patersonii was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in ''Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae.

## Distribution and habitat

Paterson's spider orchid is found mostly in eastern coastal Victoria and northern Tasmania where it grows in heath and heathy woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia patersonii is listed as "vulnerable" in Tasmania under the Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
# Robert Pilkington (politician, born 1870)

Robert Rivington Pilkington (8 February 1870 – 30 June 1942) was an Irish politician who sat in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly and the British House of Commons.
Robert Pilkington was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1870. He was educated at Uppingham and Pembroke College, Cambridge, attaining a Bachelor of Arts before being called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1893.
In 1894, Pilkington emigrated to Western Australia. He practiced law initially at York in 1895, and then at Perth. He returned to Ireland in 1899, marrying Ethel Longworth-Dames there on 13 December; they had one daughter before her death in 1920. After returning to Perth, Pilkington was made a King's Counsel in 1906, and practiced in partnership with Walter James from 1907.
On 22 July 1917, Pilkington was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of Perth in a by-election occasioned by the resignation of James Connolly, who had been appointed Agent-General for Western Australia in London. He held the seat until the election of 12 March 1921, when he did not contest the seat. Victor Courtney somewhat uncharitably described him as "a tall, austere, aloof English lawyer... quite out of touch with public opinion... He was a dyed-in-the-wool conservative and did not care who knew. I name him as the giver of the most tactless answer to a questioner I have ever heard".
Pilkington returned to England later in 1921, and at the 1922 general election he stood unsuccessfully as a Liberal Party candidate for the two-member House of Commons constituency of Dundee. Pilkington was nominated to oppose Winston Churchill by a rebel group of Liberals including Garnet Wilson. At the 1923 general election he won the seat of Keighley in West Yorkshire, but did not stand again at the 1924 general election.
He died at Wimbledon, England, on 30 June 1942, and was cremated at Putney Vale Cemetery.
# Sergio García (disambiguation)

Sergio García (Sergio García Fernández) (born 1980) is a Spanish golfer.
Sergio García may also refer to:
* Sergio García Ramírez (1938–2024), Mexican jurist and politician, president of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
* Sergio García Michel (1945–2010), Mexican film director
* Sergio García de Alba (born 1955), Mexican businessman and politician
* Sergio C. Garcia (born 1977), first undocumented immigrant to be admitted to practice as an attorney by the State Bar of California
* Sergio García (footballer, born 1982), Mexican footballer
* Sergio García (footballer, born 1983), Spanish footballer
* Sergio García (judoka) (born 1987), Mexican judoka
* Sergio García (swimmer) (born 1989), Spanish swimmer
* Sergio García (footballer, born 1989) (born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Sergio Garcia (actor) (born 1990), Filipino actor
* Sergio García (skater) (born 1990), Spanish vert skater
* Sergio García Mut (born 1991), Spanish footballer, see 2008 UEFA European Under-17 Championship
* Sergio García (boxer) (born 1992), Spanish boxer
* Sergio García (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Sergio García (motorcyclist) (born 2003), Spanish motorcycle rider
# Wolfgang Klausewitz

Wolfgang Klausewitz (20 July 1921 – 31 August 2018) was a German zoologist, ichthyologist, marine biologist and biohistorian.

## Early life

Klausewitz was born in Berlin. He attended school in Berlin, then, in 1941, was sent as a soldier to North Africa, France, and Italy. He was captured by U.S. forces in 1945. From 1946 to 1947 he worked for the Field Investigations Agency.

## Professional career

Between 1947 and 1952, he studied zoology, botany, anthropology, and psychology at the University of Frankfurt receiving his Ph.D. 1952 supervised by the herpetologist Robert Mertens. In 1948, he married Rita Willmann, who died in 1995. In 1954, he was put in charge of the fish section of the Naturmuseum Senckenberg. In 1971 he became head of the department zoology I (vertebrates) and 1980 deputy director of the Museum. He retired 1987 but remained active as an emeritus in the field of ichthyology and history of natural science.
Klausewitz participated in several expeditions, including the 1957 "Xarifa" expedition under Hans Hass. He was president of the Deutscher Museumsbund from 1975 to 1983.
Klausewitz died on August 31, 2018.

## Taxon named in his honor

Two eels are named after him.
* Klausewitz's garden eel Gorgasia klausewitzi Quéro & Saldanha, 1995
* The Galapagos garden eel Heteroconger klausewitzi. (Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Köster, 1983)
And
* The sea bass Plectranthias klausewitzi Zajonz, 2006
* A fresh water Leporinus Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960 are named in his honor.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Wolfgang Klausewitz
# Doris parrae

Doris parrae is a species of sea slug (nudibranch), a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae. It is named after Chilean musician Violeta Parra.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Galapagos Islands.
# Raymond J. Mooney

Raymond J. Mooney is an American computer scientist, professor of computer science, and director of the Artificial Intelligence laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin. His research focuses on machine learning and natural language processing.
He was educated at O'Fallon Township High School in O'Fallon, Illinois and earned a BS, MS, and Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was advised by Gerald DeJong.
He is a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), and Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
# Toho College of Music

Toho College of Music (東邦音楽大学, Tōhō Ongaku Daigaku) is a private university in Kawagoe, Saitama and Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, established in 1965. The predecessor of the school was founded as Otsuka Branch of Tokyo Music Conservatory (東京高等音楽学院大塚分教場; Tōkyō Kōtō Ongakuin Otsuka Bunkyōjō—now knows as Kunitachi College of Music) in 1934.
# Hoifu Energy Group

Hoifu Energy Group Limited is a Bermuda-incorporated energy and financial-sector holding company. The company is headquartered in Hong Kong with shares listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.

## History

Karl Thomson Holdings Limited was incorporated in Bermuda and registered as a "Registered non-Hong Kong company" in Hong Kong since 30 May 2000. In January 2013, the company was renamed to Hoifu Energy Group Limited, as well as adding a registered Chinese name (Chinese: 凱富能源集團有限公司). The company had a Chinese trading name 高信集團控股有限公司 before 2013.
Karl Thomson Holdings was the parent company of Hong Kong-based Karl Thomson Financial Group, which was founded by Lam Kwok Hing (Chinese: 藍國慶). Its core subsidiaries, Karl-Thomson Securities and Karl-Thomson Commodities, were founded in 1991.
In September 2006, an associate company (20% stake) of Karl Thomson Holdings, Aminex Petroleum, acquired the exploration and production rights of an oil field in Egypt. In November 2006, the company acquired Australia-listed company Volant Petroleum, a manufacturer for oil-industry. In 2011, it was reported that Karl Thomson Holdings temporary suspended the operation in Egypt due to Egyptian revolution of 2011.

## Subsidiaries and divisions

* Karl Thomson Financial Group
* Asia Tele-Net and Technology [zh] (former)