OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James O. Mills

James Olan Mills, also known as Jay Mills, is an American archaeologist primarily known for his work in paleopathology and the excavations at Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), the capital of Upper Egypt in the late 4th millennium BC, ancient Egypt's Protodynastic Period.

## Life

Mills received his BA from Vanderbilt University in 1984. He was a professor with the Department of Anthropology at the University of Florida, with a particular focus on Egyptology, paleopathology, and the importance of beer and bread in ancient Egyptian culture and health.
He served as codirector of the Egyptian Studies Association at the University of South Carolina and worked with its excavations in Nekhen, participating under Michael Hoffman in 1985–6 and directing them in 1987–8 and the early 1990s with Walter Fairservis, and returning in the late 1990s under Barbara Adams and Renée Friedman. In 1986, together with Ahmed Irawy Radwan, he discovered and studied a petroglyph which possibly preserves a predynastic record of the solstices which influenced the development of the 365-day Egyptian civil calendar.
He also assisted with the archaeological survey during the establishment of Old Santee Canal Park near Charleston, South Carolina.

## Works

* An Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Proposed Santee Canal Sanctuary, Berkeley County, South Carolina, Research Manuscript Series, No. 202, Columbia: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1986 (with Tommy Charles).
* "Mapping Hierakonpolis", Nekhen News (PDF), Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1988, pp. 6–7.
* Astronomy at Hierakonpolis, American Philosophical Society, 1990, ISBN 9780871692146.
* "Antibiotics Produced through Grain Storage Practices: Recognition and Implications for the Egyptian Predynastic", The Followers of Horus, Egyptian Studies Association, No. 2, Oxbow Monograph, No. 20, Oxbow Books, 1992, pp. 28–35.
* "Paleopathology as Science: The Contribution to Egyptology", Biological Anthropology and the Study of Ancient Egypt, London: British Museum Press, 1993, pp. 1–18 (with George J. Armelagos).
* "Problems of Assessing Environmental Impact on the Predynastic Settlements of Hierakonpolis", Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until the Second Millennium BC, Poznan: Poznan Archaeological Museum, 1993, pp. 359–370.
* "Paleopathology", Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, Abingdon: Routledge, 1999 (with George J. Armelagos).
# John Leander Starr

John Leander Starr (October 25, 1802 – August 16, 1885) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the son of John Starr and Desiah Gore. In 1823, he entered the family business of importing and exporting goods. Also in that year, Starr married Maria Sophia Ratchford. After the death of his father in 1827, he took over the operation of the business. He became magistrate for Halifax and lieutenant-colonel in the local militia. Starr was also involved in the temperance movement. In 1830, he married Frances Throckmorton after the death of his first wife. In 1831, the family business was dissolved to pay for his father's debts. Starr then entered business as an insurance broker. He was also a director of the Bank of British North America, president of the Halifax Gas Light and Water Company and a director of the Bay of Fundy Steam Navigation Company. He employed as a clerk the young Joseph Salter. Starr served as aide-de-camp for two Nova Scotia lieutenant governors and was a master in the Masonic order. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1826 and 1836. In 1840, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. He was elected to Halifax city council in 1841. Following a downturn in the economy, Starr was forced into bankruptcy. In 1844, he moved to New York City, where he continued as an insurance broker. He died there in 1885.
# John Bingle

John Bingle (1796–1882) was an English-born sailor who became a businessman and landowner in Newcastle, New South Wales.

## Early life

John Bingle was born on 15 May 1796 in Gillingham, Kent, England. He was the only surviving son of John Rayden Bingle. He was educated at Chatham. He was employed in the naval dockyard from 1812 to 1817 when he joined the merchant marine, namely the East India Company.

## Arriving in Australia

Bingle arrived in Australia at the age of 25 as a second officer on the convict ship Minerva on 16 December 1821. Soon after, he went to Lake Macquarie with Rev. George Augustus Middleton.

## Surveying Port Macquarie

In January 1822 received instruction from Governor Brisbane to proceed on the ship Sally to Port Macquarie then to sail to search for a large river that was believed to exist between Port Macquarie and Sandy Cape. He was commissioned by Governor to go as far as Moreton Bay. He failed to discover fresh water but received permission to build a vessel for trade with Newcastle.

## Puen Buen

He acquired 1800 acres of land which he named Puen Buen in 1820s. He became a squatter on property which is located at Dartbrook. Drought caused him to sell his land and start businesses in Newcastle. Later he sold his land to John Robertson.

## Business

He became business partners with Robert Coram Dillon and established a business at No.2 Watt Street, Newcastle. His business was dissolved in 1824. Bingle & Co established the first regular trading service between Sydney and Newcastle in 1822, carrying coal, cedar and merchandise in the Sally. Bingle sold his interest in venture after convicts stole his ship, the Eclipse. Five years after selling Puen Buen, he became director of two banks, a member of the diocesan committee of Christ Church and chairman of the Exchange.

## Other achievements

After he retired from His Majesty's services he applied for leave to build a vessel for the coal called the Eclipse. He worked as magistrate and was famous for catching a bushranger in Scone. He built the first courthouse in 1832 in Scone. He became the first chairman of the chamber of commerce in 1856. He designed the coat of arms of the City of Newcastle and had a key role in the adoption of the New South Wales flag. The first telegraph from Sydney to Newcastle on 11 January 1860 was sent from his office.

## Personal life

In August 1824 in Hobart Bingle married Mary Cross. They had a son and two daughters. He gave many donations to church and hospital funds. He moved his family to England in 1837, but returned to Australia in 1842.
Bingle died on 10 April 1882 at age 80. He was highly respected in Newcastle and flags were flown at half-mast in his honour. He was buried in the Christ Church graveyard.
# Leslie Banning

Leslie Banning (born Mary Louise Welch; November 15, 1930 – July 22, 2014) was an American film actress. She was sometimes credited as Leslye Banning.
Banning attended Glendale High School.
Banning signed a contract with Universal International in 1949. She played the female lead in the Western film Cactus Caravan (1951).
On May 1, 1949, Banning married Wallace Russell, brother of actress Jane Russell. In 1974, her married name was Mary Lou Rogers; she was married to a teacher in Simi Valley, California.
Banning died in Simi Valley, California on July 22, 2014, at the age of 83.

## Selected filmography

* Renegades of the Sage (1949)
* Dangerous Inheritance (1950)
* A Woman of Distinction (1950)
* Girls' School (1950)
* Hurricane at Pilgrim Hill (1950)
* His Kind of Woman (1951)
* Black Hills Ambush (1952)
* Stagecoach to Fury (1956)
# Chromacris

Chromacris is a genus of lubber grasshoppers in the family Romaleidae. The nine described species in Chromacris are found in Mexico, Central America, or South America. They often have bright aposematic colors and they are presumed to be toxic.
The genus was first described in 1870 by Francis Walker.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Chromacris:
* Chromacris colorata (Serville, 1838)
* Chromacris icterus (Pictet & Saussure, 1887)
* Chromacris miles (Drury, 1770)
* Chromacris minuta Roberts & Carbonell, 1982
* Chromacris nuptialis (Gerstaecker, 1873)
* Chromacris peruviana (Pictet & Saussure, 1887)
* Chromacris psittacus (Gerstaecker, 1873)
* Chromacris speciosa (Thunberg, 1824)
* Chromacris trogon (Gerstaecker, 1873)
# Windmill Stars F.C.

Windmill Stars Football Club is a Northern Irish intermediate football club based in County Armagh, playing in the Intermediate Division A of the Mid-Ulster Football League. Club colours are orange and navy.
The club participates in the Irish Cup. They notably played NIFL Premiership side Coleraine in January 2022 in the Irish Cup, losing 6–0 at the Showgrounds.

## Honours
### Junior honours

* Irish Junior Cup: 1
** 2002–03
# Jellalabad Medals

The Jellalabad Medal was a campaign medal issued by the British East India Company. It was established by Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, on 30 April 1842. The medal was awarded for the defence of Jalalabad from 12 November 1841 to 7 April 1842, during the First Afghan War, to the troops under the command of Sir Robert Sale. About 2,600 soldiers took part, including the 13th Foot (the only British Army unit present), the 35th Bengal Native Infantry, as well as detachments from other Indian Army units and some loyal Afghan forces.
In addition to the medal, the 13th Foot were permitted to show a Mural Crown and the battle honour 'Jellalabad' on its colours and regimental badge.

## Appearance

Two different versions of the Jellalabad Medal were awarded.
The original medal was produced by the Calcutta Mint. It is silver and 39 millimetres (1.5 in) in diameter. Obverse: A mural crown with 'JELLALABAD' above. Reverse: The date 'VII APRIL 1842' over three lines. Suspension: A straight steel suspender attached to the medal by way of a steel clip. This original suspension was often replaced by a more decorative version. Naming: Issued unnamed, the medal was often named privately. The medals awarded to the 13th Foot had the name and regiment of the recipient engraved at their commanding officer's expense.
Lord Ellenborough was dissatisfied with the design and execution of this version and, although awarded to serving soldiers, insufficient were produced to issue to next of kin of those who had died during the campaign. The East India Company therefore decided to strike a further issue of a new design. Although those in receipt of the original medal could exchange for the new medal, few did so with, for example, only five men of the 13th Foot opting to exchange.
The second version of the medal was designed by William Wyon and produced by the Royal Mint in London. It is silver and 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter. Obverse: The diademed head Queen Victoria facing left with the inscription 'VICTORIA VINDEX' (PROTECTOR). Reverse: a winged figure of Victory flying over the fortress at Jellalabad. Above is the inscription 'JELLALABAD VII APRIL' with below the year 'MDCCCXLII'. Suspension: A straight suspender attached to the medal by way of a steel clip. Many recipients replaced this with a more ornate silver suspension. Naming: The recipient's name and regiment were impressed on the edge in block capitals.
The ribbon of both versions was a watered rainbow pattern of red, white, yellow, white and blue common to most East India Company medals. No clasp was awarded with either medal.

## Anglo-Afghan War

Four separate campaign medals were awarded to British led forces who served in the Afghan War of 1839 to 1842:
* Ghuznee Medal. Storming of Ghuznee fortress, 21–23 July 1839.
* Jellalabad Medal. Defence of Jalalabad, 12 November 1841–7 April 1842.
* Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie. Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie, January–26 May 1842.
* Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal. Major operations of 1842, the final year of the war.
# Earthworks (novel)

Earthworks is a 1965 dystopian science fiction novel by British science fiction author Brian Aldiss. The novel draws its premise from prevalent fears about population growth and overcrowding of the Earth.

## Plot introduction

The novel is set in a world of environmental catastrophe and extreme socio-economic inequality. Outside crowded cities controlled by a police state, a class of wealthy and powerful "Farmers" exploit a rural prison labour population and hunt down subversive "Travellers" who have broken free of social controls.

## Cultural impact

In 1967, the artist Robert Smithson took a copy of Earthworks with him on a trip to the Passaic River in New Jersey (where he created The Monuments of Passaic, 1967). He reused the title to describe some of his works, based on natural materials like earth and rocks, and infused with his ideas about entropy and environmental catastrophe.
# Cilla (disambiguation)

Cilla is a feminine given name.
Cilla may also refer to:

## Associated with British singer Cilla Black

* Cilla (album), by Black
* Cilla (1968 TV series), a 1968–1976 variety show hosted by Black
* Cilla (2014 TV series), a 2014 TV drama about Black
** Cilla The Musical, a 2017 stage adaptation of the TV drama

## Other meanings

* Cilla (moth), synonym of the moth genus Gabara
* Tropical Cyclone Cilla, January 2003
* 8744 Cilla, a main-belt asteroid
* Cilla (city), a town mentioned by Homer in the Iliad
# Changing bag

A changing bag is a photographic bag specifically designed to be light-proof and therefore to protect the light sensitive (unexposed) film before intended use. A changing bag is made of light proof material, and usually is composed of synthetic fibre. They are convenient to use when a darkroom is not available, as when in the field. Many photographers do not own or have access to a darkroom, yet still need to being able to protect film from light, as when removing film from its canister to put it into a developing tank, or loading and unloading sheet film holders. They are also commonly found on the set of a film, where the clapper loader may need one if shooting on location or far away from a darkroom.

## Usage

A changing bag is routinely used by amateur photographers and others when a darkroom is not available as is often the case in field shooting. It is also used in commercial photo processing labs, often to change paper.

## Description

A changing bag has two sleeves at one end for both the user's arms, and a zipper (often more than one, for double layered changing bags) to insert the tools and film needed. There are several sizes available, from smaller ones for many still photography applications to larger bags used in large-format still photography or film making, which may need to hold both a magazine and a can of film stock which each have a 1000-foot capacity. Larger changing bag sizes are also available as "changing tents", where the top of the bag can be held in a dome-like configuration through the use of two curved rods.
# Chalice (record label)

Chalice was a British vanity record label created by Coil, exclusively for albums put out by the group. Its brother labels are Threshold House and Eskaton.
According to the 2006 re-pressings of Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 and 2, Chalice is stationed in Thailand as Peter Christopherson supervised the repressing in Krung Thep, where he lived.

## Releases

| Catalogue number | Release title | Format | Release date |
| Graal 001 | Foxtrot | CD | 1998 |
| Graal 001 | Foxtrot | 2×10″ | 1998 |
| Graal 002 | Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 | 12″ | 1999 |
| Graal 003 | Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 | CD | 1999 |
| Graal 004 | Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2 | 2×12″ | 2000 |
| Graal 005 | Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2 | CD | 2000 |
# Flexure (disambiguation)

Flexure may refer to:
* Flexure, a flexible element (or combination of elements) engineered to be compliant in specific degrees of freedom.
* Bending, the behavior of a structural element subjected to a lateral load
* Flexure bearing, a type of flexure designed to be compliant in a bending or rotation degree of freedom, providing functionality similar to a bearing or hinge
* The small distortion of an astronomical instrument caused by the weight of its parts; the amount to be added or subtracted from the observed readings of the instrument to correct them for this distortion
* Curvature, the deviation from straightness
* Flexure (embryology) an early bending of the neural tube
# Sports Park station (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Sports Park is a metro station on the Loop Line of Chongqing Rail Transit in Yubei District of Chongqing Municipality, China.
It serves Shizishan Sports Park, the park in which the station's name derived from and its surrounding area, including nearby office buildings and residential blocks.
The station opened on 28 December 2018.

## Station structure
### Loop line platform
#### Platform Layout

An island platform is used for Loop Line trains travelling in both directions.
| To Loop lineChongqing Library | ← | 0/10 | ← | Anti-Clockwise Loop |
| | Island Platform Doors open on the left | Island Platform Doors open on the left | | |
| Clockwise Loop | → | 0/10 | → | To Loop line Erlang |

## Exits

There are a total of 4 entrances/exits for the station.

## Surroundings
### Nearby places

* Shizishan Sports Park
* Hometown Paradise Walk (shopping center)
* Longfor Hometown (residential buildings)

### Nearby stations

* Ranjiaba station (a Loop Line, Line 5 & Line 6 Station)
* Nanqiaosi station (a Loop Line station)
# El Empalme, Bocas del Toro

El Empalme is a town and corregimiento in the Changuinola District of Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. It has a land area of 79.5 square kilometres (30.7 sq mi) and had a population of 18,653 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 234.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (608/sq mi). It was created by Law 40 of April 30, 2003.
# Jellaby

Jellaby is a webcomic by Kean Soo, featuring a character of the same name. Jellaby has appeared in several volumes of the comics anthology Flight, as well as in its own self-titled webcomic. A full-length graphic novel, Jellaby, was published in 2008. The success of the first book led to a sequel, Jellaby: Monster in the City, which was published in 2009.

## Volumes

* Flight Volume Three: ISBN 0-345-49039-8
* Flight Volume Five: ISBN 0-345-50589-1
* Flight Volume Six: ISBN 0-345-50590-5
* Flight Explorer Volume One: ISBN 978-0-345-50313-8

## Awards

* Nomination for an Eisner Award for Best Digital Comic 2006
* Winner of a Shuster Award for Best Comic for Kids 2009
# Josquin Baston

Josquin Baston (c. 1515 – c. 1576) was a Dutch composer of the first half of the 16th century. From the 1550s, he worked as kapellmeister at the court of Christian III. After Christian III's death, he found work at a Swedish court. A number of his pieces were published in Sigismund Salblinger's Concentus (1545), and in the Leuven Collection (1554).
Charles Burney praises his compositions for their ease, rhythm, and melody, as well as for a distinct marking of the key in which they are to be played.
In 2021 lutenist Floris De Rycker and his ensemble "Ratas del viejo Mundo" recorded a CD entirely devoted to the chansons of Josquin Baston (Ramée RAM2103).
# Γ-Octalactone

γ-Octalactone is a lactone and aroma compound with the chemical formula C$_8$H$_{14}$O$_2$. It has a coconut flavor. It is also a frequent component of urban aerosols as well as some liquors.
# Count of Vila Nova de Portimão

Count of Vila Nova de Portimão (in Portuguese Conde de Vila Nova de Portimão) was a Portuguese title of nobility granted on 28 May 1504, by King Manuel I of Portugal to D. Martinho de Castelo Branco, 2nd Lord of Vila Nova de Portimão.
In 1662, the third count died without issue and this title was inherited by his sister's grandson, Luís de Lencastre (who descended from Infante George of Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra).
Later, in the 18th century, due to the 5th count's marriage to Maria Sofia de Lencastre (heiress of the House of Abrantes), the family reunited all the estates and honours within the same House, which became a reference among the Portuguese aristocracy.

## List of counts of Vila Nova de Portimão

* Martinho Castelo Branco (c.1460- ? );
* Manuel de Castelo Branco (1550- ?), his grandson;
* Gregório Taumaturgo de Castelo-Branco (c.1600-1662), his son;
* Luis de Lancastre (1644-1704), his grand-nephew;
* Pedro de Lancastre (1697-1752), his son;
* José Maria de Lancastre e Tavora (1742-1771), his grandson;
* Pedro de Lancastre da Silveira de Castelo-Branco Sá e Menezes (1762-1862), his son, also 5th Marquis of Abrantes and 12th Count of Penaguião;
* José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre (1784-1827), his son, 6th Marquis of Abrantes and 13th Count of Penaguião;
* Pedro Maria da Piedade de Lancastre Almeida Sá Menezes (1816-1847), 7th Marquis of Abrantes and 14th Count of Penaguião, died without issue;
* José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (1819-1870), his younger brother;
* João Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (1864-1917), his son, also 8th Marquis of Abrantes and 15th Count of Penaguião;
* José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (1887-1961), his son, also 9th Marquis of Abrantes and 16th Count of Penaguião;
* Luis Gonzaga de Lancastre e Tavora (1937-1993), his son, also 10th Marquis of Abrantes and 18th Count of Penaguião;
* José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (born 1960), also 11th Marquis of Abrantes and 19th Count of Penaguião.
# Chak, Punjab

Chak sikandar is a village near the city of Chichawatni in the Sahiwal District of Punjab, Pakistan. Chak sikandar is located 35 km away from the historical city of Gujrat . It is known for its proximity to a forest. It is 30 kilometer from the national highway of Pakistan, and only 40 kilometers from the Ravi River, one of the largest rivers in Pakistan.
The vast majority of people living in Chak Sikandar are farmers, with very little education.
# Fleys

Fleys is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Sports Plus Network

Sports Plus Network was a service run by SportsChannel in 1988-1993 that filled the airtime when SportsChannel was not on the air. It was an "automated" service that featured sports news and scores displayed using NAPLPS graphics.
The service appears to have had some similarity to teletext, but the major difference was that it was not interactive, stories stay on screen for a few seconds and it moves to the next screen.
According to the ticker that scrolled at the bottom of the screen, the service was a joint venture by SportsChannel, Tribune Media Services, and the Associated Press.
In early 1991, the graphics used were updated.

## In popular culture

The channel could sometimes be seen on a monitor in the newsroom on the set of Murphy Brown.
# Windrush Square

Windrush Square (often referred to by its original name, Brixton Oval) is an open public space in the centre of Brixton, South London, occupying an area in front of the Brixton Tate Library. After changing its name to Tate Gardens, it was again retitled and given its current moniker in 1998. The square was renamed to recognise the important contribution of the African Caribbean community to the area, marking the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the HMT Empire Windrush. It was the Windrush that in 1948 brought to the United Kingdom from Jamaica the largest group thus far of post-war West Indian migrants (over 800 declared their last residence in the Caribbean), 236 of whom had no abode on arrival and were temporarily housed in the deep-level air raid shelter in Clapham Common. Some 1.7 mile away, at the western end of Coldharbour Lane in Brixton, was the nearest employment exchange to the shelter. Many of these migrants eventually found accommodation in the area.
The organization Black Cultural Archives is now housed at 1 Windrush Square in a Grade II-listed Georgian building, the former Raleigh Hall.
On 22 June 2017, the African and Caribbean War Memorial – devised by the Nubian Jak Community Trust as the United Kingdom's first national memorial to African and Caribbean service personnel who fought in the First and Second World Wars – was unveiled in Windrush Square.
Windrush Square is a pedestrianised open space. The land is protected from development as it was formerly part of Rush Common.