OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capsulitis

In anatomy, capsulitis is inflammation of a capsule.
Types include:
* Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
* Plica syndrome, which is an inflammation of the articular capsule of the knee joint

## Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder

Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder, also known as frozen shoulder, commonly causes shoulder pain and stiffness. These sensations can be very painful and may last up to two or three years.

### Treatment
#### Manual therapy and exercise

Manual therapy involves the movement of joints and other structures by a healthcare professional such as a physiotherapist. Exercise is the movement of joints and purposeful muscle contraction. Both manual therapy and exercise are used to attempt to relieve pain and soreness and increase joint range and function. There is moderate quality evidence that manual therapy and exercise may help significantly decrease pain in patients with adhesive capsulitis of shoulder. However the study also indicates that glucocorticoid (a type of anti-inflammatory) injections were more effective.
# Inderjit Badhwar

Inderjit Badhwar (born 1943) is an Indian journalist, novelist and the former editor of India Today.
He has written for various Indian and American newspapers and magazines, including The New York Times and Outlook.
Now based in New Delhi, Badhwar heads India Legal, India's first politico-legal weekly magazine.
# Sancta

Sancta may refer to:
* Scala Sancta, a set of 28 white marble steps that are Roman Catholic relics located in an edifice on extraterritorial property of the Holy See in Rome, Italy
* Sancta Susanna, an early opera by Paul Hindemith in one act
* Sancta Civitas, an oratorio by Ralph Vaughan Williams
* Sancta Sanctorum, a Roman Catholic chapel entered via the Scala Sancta
* Sancta Sapientia or Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey
* Silvester Petra Sancta (1590–1647), Italian Jesuit priest, and heraldist
# DVFS

DVFS may refer to:
* Delaware Valley Friends School, Pennsylvania, US
* Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling, a power management technique in computer architecture
# DNG

DNG may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Digital Negative, a digital photography raw image format
* Double negative metamaterial, a material in which both permittivity and magnetic permeability are less than zero
* Dienogest, a progestin medication

## Railway stations

* Dandenong railway station (station code), Victoria, Australia
* Dunton Green railway station (station code), Kent, England

## Other uses

* Delaware National Guard, a state agency of the government of Delaware
* DetonatioN Gaming, a Japanese esports organization
* Degrassi: The Next Generation, a Canadian television series
* Dungan language (ISO 639-3 code)
# Trèves, Rhône

Trèves (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# DMAX (Asian TV channel)

DMAX is a Southeast Asian pay television channel centred on broadcasting documentaries, factual-entertainment, lifestyle and reality programming TV series for male audiences.
It is owned by Discovery Asia-Pacific, a division of Warner Bros. Discovery In South Asia, the channel is available under the Discovery Turbo name carrying the same content and schedule.

## History

The channel was launched in 2004 as Discovery Real Time and rebranded as Discovery Turbo in 2008. It was rebranded on 7 July 2014 as DMAX with the airing of American Digger at 6:00 AM (UTC+8). Some of its shows are also broadcast on Discovery Channel in Motor Mania every Thursday nights.

## Programmes

* Airplane Repo
* Alaska: The Last Frontier
* American Chopper
* American Digger
* American Loggers
* American Muscle
* America's Worst Tattoos
* Around The World in 80 Ways
* Artifact or Fiction
* Backyard Oil
* #BikerLive
* Bounty Wars
* Car Chasers
* Car Crazy Central
* Car That Rocks with Brian Johnson
* Chasing Classic Cars
* Chop Shop: London Garage
* Chrome Underground
* Dallas Cars Sharks
* Desert Car Kings
* The Devils Ride
* Dukes of Haggle
* Extreme Car Hoarders
* FantomWorks
* Fat N' Furious: Rolling Thunder
* Fast N' Loud
* Fifth Gear
* The Fighters
* Flying Wild Alaska
* The Garage
* High Tech Rednecks
* Inside West Coast Customs
* Last Car Standing
* Mighty Planes
* Mighty Ships
* Machine Morphers
* The Motorbike Show
* Out of Control Drivers
* Outrageous 911
* Overhaulin'
* Porter Ridge
* Property Wars
* Railroad Alaska
* Restoration Garage
* Rods N' Wheels
* Smokin' Sundays
* Swamp Loggers
* The Super Hero Squad Show (After Machine Morphers)
* Trick My What?
* Twist the Throttle
* Unique Whips Special Edition
* Warlock Rising
* What's in the Barn?
* Wheeler Dealers
* Wrecked
# Trình Xuyên station

Trình Xuyên station is a railway station on North–South railway at Km 93 in Vietnam. It's located in Vụ Bản, Nam Định between Nam Định station and Núi Gôi station.
# Três Voltas River

The Três Voltas River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Pesqueiro River.
# Dainville-Bertheléville

Dainville-Bertheléville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Tun Sambanthan station

Tun Sambanthan station, is a Malaysian elevated monorail station that forms a part of the Kuala Lumpur Monorail (KL Monorail) line located in Kuala Lumpur and opened alongside the rest of the line and other adjoining monorail stations on 31 August 2003.
Situated at the south side of the Jalan Tun Sambanthan 4-Jalan Tebing (Malay; English: Tun Sambanthan Road 4-River Bank Road) intersection in the Brickfields district of Kuala Lumpur, the station resides at the western bank of the Klang River (or the left bank of the river), just beside Methodist College Kuala Lumpur (MCKL), and the Malaysian Association of the Blind (MAB) opposite Jalan Tun Sambanthan 4. The station is situated close to a pedestrian bridge that crosses the Klang River, connecting the area to Jalan Syed Putra (Syed Putra Road) that adjoins the Federal Highway and the Kuen Cheng High School just opposite the river. The station has only one exit which connects to the west side of Jalan Tebing.
The station is named after V. T. Sambanthan, a notable figure in the Malaysian Indian Congress. Jalan Tun Sambanthan (Tun Sambanthan Road), a main road in Brickfields, is also named after V. T. Sambanthan and is the location of the preceding KL Sentral monorail terminus.

## Layout

| L2 | Station Platform Level | Side platform |
| L2 | Station Platform Level | Platform 1 8 KL Monorail towards MR11 Titiwangsa (→) |
| L2 | Station Platform Level | Platform 2 8 KL Monorail towards MR1 KL Sentral (←) |
| L2 | Station Platform Level | Side platform |
| L1 | Linkway | Staircase Linkway |
| G | Station Concourse/Street Level | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Monorail Station Control, Shops, Taxi Lay-by, Pedestrian Crossing. Entrance A |

### Exits and Entrances

The station has only one exit.
Tun Sambanthan KL Monorail station :
| Entrance | Destination | Picture |
| A | Access to street level ticketing concourse. Jalan Tebing/Jalan Tun Sambanthan | |
# Daftary

Daftary is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Farhad Daftary (born 1938), Belgian-born Iranian-British Islamic scholar
* Manu Daftary, American money manager
* Sharayu Daftary, Indian industrialist
* Spandan Daftary (born 1981), American television producer
* Leyly Matine-Daftary (1937–2007), Iranian artist
* Ali Mumtaz al-Daftary, Iraqi politician
# DSFC

DSFC may refer to:

## Education

* Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College
* Dereham Sixth Form College

## Sport

* Dingli Swallows F.C.
* Druk Star FC
* Dudley Sports F.C.
* Dungannon Swifts F.C.
* Durban Stars F.C.
# Dalbergia cearensis

Dalbergia cearensis, with common names Brazilian kingwood, kingwood, Bois de Violette, and violetwood, is a small tree endemic to Brazil.
It is native to the states of Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, and Piauí,
It is the source of kingwood, a classic furniture wood.

## Vernacular names

Brazilian common names include Jacaranda-cega-macho, Jacaranda-violeta, Miolo-de-negro, and Pau-violeta.
# Cîrligați

Cîrligați may refer to:
* Călmățuiu, commune in Teleorman County, Romania
* Pădureni, Vaslui, Romania
# Cîietu

Cîietu is a commune in Cantemir District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cîietu and Dimitrova.
# Dagmar Lurz

Dagmar Lurz (born 18 January 1959) is a German former figure skater. She is the 1980 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1980 World silver medalist, and a four-time European silver medalist (1977–80).

## Personal life

Dagmar Lurz was born 18 January 1959 in Dortmund, West Germany. She studied medicine at the university in Cologne.

## Career

Lurz trained in Oberstdorf under the guidance of her coach, Erich Zeller. Her main international rivals were Anett Pötzsch, Linda Fratianne, and Emi Watanabe. Like Pötzsch, Lurz was known primarily for her strong compulsory figures, usually placing slightly behind Pötzsch in figures at most major competitions between 1977 and 1980.
Lurz was able to complete two different triple jumps, the Salchow and loop, making her technically competitive with other skaters such as Pötzsch and Fratianne. However, even with successfully completed triple jumps, she typically placed significantly lower in the short program and free skating segments due to low presentation scores.
Her most successful year came in 1980, when she won the silver medals at the Europeans and the Worlds behind Pötzsch and the bronze medal at the Winter Olympics behind Pötzsch and Fratianne. These results were highly controversial, given Lurz's short program and free skating performances at these competitions.
Lurz is now an ISU Judge and Referee for Germany. She serves as a physician for the German team.

## Results

International :
| Event | 71–72 | 72–73 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 10th | | | | 3rd |
| World Champ. | | | 17th | 9th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 2nd |
| European Champ. | | | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 3rd | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| German Champ. | 5th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Ellsworthia

Ellsworthia is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Ellsworthia americanus Ewing, 1933
* Ellsworthia imphalensis (Radford, 1947)
# DXDX

DXDX may refer to the following Philippine radio stations:
* DXDX-AM, an AM radio station broadcasting in General Santos, Philippines, branded as Radyo Ronda
* DXDX-FM, an FM radio station broadcasting in Iligan, Philippines, branded as Radyo Pilipinas
# Tuek Thla

Tuek Thla may refer to several places in Cambodia:
* Tuek Thla, Banteay Meanchey
* Tuek Thla, Battambang
* Tuek Thla, Kampong Speu
* Tuek Thla, Phnom Penh
* Tuek Thla, Prey Veng
* Tuek Thla, Siem Reap
* Tuek Thla, Sihanouk
* Tuek Thla, Takeo
# Elizabeth Janzen Dreger

Elizabeth Janzen Dreger (1917–1979) was a Canadian politician and businesswoman.
Dreger was born August 11, 1917, in Berlin (now Kitchener), Ontario.$^{:235}$ The youngest of five children born to Rose and Charles Janzen, she was the granddaughter of Henry L. Janzen, the former mayor of Berlin.$^{:235}$ In 1919, her family moved to a 187-acre farm in Breslau, Ontario where her father operated a greenhouse and nursery.$^{:235}$ After attending Moulton College in Toronto, she studied at the MacDonald Institute in Guelph, Ontario graduating with a degree in household science.$^{:235}$ Dreger later completed a six-month business college course, taking over as secretary at her family's real estate business, where she worked in various capacities for twenty-five years.$^{:235}$ Dreger married lawyer and former Kitchener mayor Fred Dreger on September 24, 1960.$^{:239}$
Dreger's career in politics began in 1940, when she attended a local meeting that resulted in the eventual founding of the Waterloo North Conservative Women's Association.$^{:235}$ She was elected to a three-year term as president of the association in 1942.$^{:235}$ Beginning in 1948, she served for four years as president of the Western Ontario PC's Women's Association, prior to becoming president of the Women's PC Advisory Committee of Ontario.$^{:235}$ In 1952, Dreger was selected as the first woman from Kitchener to run for the House of Commons.$^{:235}$ She ran as a candidate in riding of Waterloo North in a 1952 by-election to replace Louis Orville Breithaupt after his appointment as Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario and again in 1953 federal election. In both cases, she lost to Liberal candidate Norman Schneider.$^{:35}$ Dreger went on to be named president of the Progressive Conservative Women's Association of Canada in 1956.$^{:237}$ The same year, she was an organizer of the PC leadership convention where John Diefenbaker succeeded George A. Drew.$^{:237}$ She travelled frequently as part of her women's association duties working to raise awareness about the role of women in politics, which she juggled while running the family farm. She took over as homemaker at the farm after her mother died in 1957.$^{:238}$
In addition to her political involvements and realty career, Janzen was an active member of the Kitchener community. She was a charter member of the Ontario Press Council, served on the first board of the Ontario Pioneer Community Foundation and was on the Board of Governors of the University of Waterloo from 1972 to 1975. Dreger was involved with the Kitchener Horticultural Society, serving at one point as president, and she was a member of the Benton Street Baptist Church.$^{:239}$ She also took on various executive positions within the local YWCA and served for a time as treasurer of the national branch of the organization.$^{:239}$
Dreger died in 1979.
# Elva Nampeyo

Elva Nampeyo (1926–1985) (also known as Elva Tewaguna) was an American studio potter.

## Biography

Elva Nampeyo was born 1926 in the Hopi-Tewa Corn Clan atop Hopi First Mesa, Arizona. Her parents were Fannie Nampeyo and Vinton Polacca. Her grandmother Nampeyo had led a revival of ancient traditional pottery and established a family tradition of pottery making. As a child Elva would watch her grandmother make pottery and later her mother taught Elva and her siblings the craft of pottery making.
Nampayo went on to marry Richard Tewaguna and had five children, four of whom, Neva, Elton, Miriam and Adelle followed in the family pottery making tradition. All sign their work with their first names followed by "Nampeyo" and an ear of corn.
Nampayo became an expert at decorating and painting pottery. She specialized in black and red on yellow bowls and jars with traditional migration designs and eagle motifs. Her pieces most often resembled the works of her mother and grandmother. On occasion she could be persuaded to break from tradition and try some designs of her own invention. Elva took great pleasure in making pottery and could form as many as eight pots a day. During her later years, her daughter Adelle would assist her in polishing, decorating and firing her pottery. Nampeyo signed her pottery as "Elva Nampeyo" followed by the corn clan symbol which was initiated by her mother Fannie.
# Tunkin Depression

Tunkin Depression is a volcanic field in Russia.
The Tunkin Depression itself is a 200 kilometres (120 mi) tectonic depression, part of the Baikal Rift Zone, between Lake Baikal and Khövsgöl Nuur. The depression consists of a number of basins and is covered by alluvial sediments of the Irkut River. The basin is bordered by the Tunka Range to the north and by the Khamar-Daban mountains to the south. The history of the Baikal Rift begins in the Mesozoic, when intracontinental extension took place at the rift. In the Cenozoic, rifting proper commenced generating basins that were filled by sediments and basaltic volcanism. The causes of the rifting are unclear and may involve either tectonic effects of the India-Asia collision, mantle plumes and asthenospheric processes.
The volcanic field consists of numerous cinder cones and lava flows west of the western tip of Lake Baikal. The largest number of individual volcanoes is found close to the town of Tunka and is named the Khobok group. The highest of these volcanoes is Khara-Boldok or Ulyborskiy, which is 125–120 metres (410–394 ft) high. This cone further features a 90–85 metres (295–279 ft) wide crater. Four other groups of volcanoes are found in the Tunkin Depression.
The Tunkin volcanic field has filled the Tunkin Depression with about 500 metres (1,600 ft) of volcanic products, which range from Miocene to Quaternary and include basaltic lava flows and tuffs. Subsidence is still occurring, and the volcanic cones are consequently lowering; one of the cones now rises only about 6 metres (20 ft) above terrain.
The field has produced basalt, which in this field contains carbonatite, olivine or palagonite. The basalts range from alkali basalts to tholeiites. Volcanism may have protracted through the Pleistocene and Holocene; potassium-argon dating of some cones has yielded several ages, including 1.58 ± 0.14 million years ago and 700,000 ± 400,000 years before present.
# Dabaishu station

Dabaishu (simplified Chinese: 大柏树; traditional Chinese: 大柏樹; pinyin: Dàbǎishù) is a station on the Shanghai Metro Line 3. The station opened on 26 December 2000 as part of the initial section of Line 3 from Shanghai South Railway Station to Jiangwan Town.
Until October 2006, it was known as East Wenshui Road station (simplified Chinese: 汶水东路; traditional Chinese: 汶水東路; pinyin: Wènshuǐ Dōng Lù), which could be confused with Wenshui Road station on Line 1. The name was changed according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights nearby rather than the vertical street neighbouring the station, making it easier for visitors to find these places.

## Places nearby

* Dabaishu Industry and Trading Center
# Elsa Bakalar

Elsa Bakalar (1919 – 29 January 2010) was an English-born American garden designer, best known for her 1994 book A Garden of One's Own.
Bakalar's work has been featured in Horticulture Magazine, The Boston Globe, and Newsday, and she has worked with the Harvard University Arnold Arboretum and the New England Wild Flower Society. She was born in England and came to the United States after World War Two. She was employed by the British Information Services ("BIS") and wrote occasional articles for Gourmet Magazine. Starting in the 1950s, she worked for many years as a teacher in New York City at the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, first as a grade school teacher at Midtown (in Manhattan), then at the high school in Riverdale. She retired from teaching in 1977 and moved to Heath, Massachusetts with her husband Michael to devote herself full-time to gardening.

## Published works

* Elsa Bakalar, Portrait of a Gardener [video] (OCLC 29672896, Images, 1993)
* A Garden of One's Own (ISBN 0-688-12145-4; Morrow, 1994)
# Elsa Granger

Elsa Granger (died 8 February 1955) was an Australian actress who studied acting with P. J. Ramster and appeared in several of his films. She was a member of Sydney society and frequently appeared in the society columns. She travelled to Hollywood in 1922 but did not have much success.

## Filmography

* High Heels (1918)
* Mated in the Wilds (1921)
* Jasamine Freckel's Love Affair (1921)
* A Rough Passage (1922)
# Tune Ventures

Tune Ventures Sdn. Bhd is a private investment company based in Malaysia. It is 40% owned by Tony Fernandes, 30% by Kamarudin Meranun, 25% by Dennis Melka and 5% by Tune Strategic Investments Limited. Multiple companies are majority owned by Tune Ventures, most of which use the Tune brand to market their products. These companies also form part of the Tune Group of companies.

## Related Companies

These are the companies that are partially owned by Tune Ventures or are related to Tune Ventures:
* Tune Hotels – 72.19% stake
* Tune Money – 44.88% stake
* Tune Talk – 35.7% stake
* AirAsia
* AirAsia X
* Upland Resources
# Emma Mullings

Emma Mullings is an Australian television presenter, radio announcer, singer, actor, writer and producer. She is currently Mornings Presenter on Hope 103.2 in Sydney from 9 am to 1 pm weekdays.

## Career
### Television

Mullings co-hosted Positive Hits, a Christian entertainment show. She hosted Hits Blitz in 2007 which aired on WIN TV and was produced by Headlock Media and Sony/BMG. She was the guest speaker at C3 Carling ford's women's event 'Inspire' in mid-2016. She was a guest speaker at SHINE women's conference. She won the MusicOz Award for pop category in 2003, and was also nominated in the alternative category and artist of the year category. Mullings played "Kirsten" in Redfern Now Series 2.

### Music

Mullings released her debut EP in 2016. Her 2016 debut single "Skinny Roads" went straight to number one on the iTunes Inspirational charts on the day of release, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the TCM charts. In its first week of distribution to Australian radio, the song debuted on the TCM chart @ #18, the highest ever for an Australian artist, and became one of the most-played Christian songs on Australian Christian radio that week. It remained in the top 30 clocking up and impressive 28 weeks. The music video received regular airplay on MTV Australia. In January 2017 it was announced that "Skinny Roads" was the most played song on Christian radio across Australia for 2016. It was also nominated for 2016 APRA song of the year. January 2017 saw "Skinny Roads" break into the top 30 on the Billboard Christian Hot AC/CHR chart in the US, with the second-highest debut of the week at #28.
The follow-up single, "Dream Again", debuted at number 1 on the iTunes Inspiration Charts and at number 4 on the Australian Christian Charts. It hit number 1 on Australia's Hot 25 countdown.
Mullings' debut six-track EP, Skinny Roads, was released worldwide on October 25, 2016.
In the same week, Mullings won the MusicOz Australian Independent Music Award for the Christian category with the song "Skinny Roads". "Love Unguarded", "Worthy", and "Holding On", which all appear on the EP, were also nominated for the award.
Mullings also won the Artist of the Year award at the 2016 Music Oz Australian Independent Music Awards.
In January 2017, "Love Unguarded" and "Worthy" (featuring Brad Sabat) were released consecutively to Australian radio.
She was featured on Linkin Park's What I've Done Music Video (Australian Version)
# Turbonilla tecalco

Turbonilla tecalco is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Else Merke

Else Merke (15 June 1920 – 6 March 2005) was a member of the State Council of East Germany, the country's collective head of state, from 1963 until 1971.

## Life

Merke was born in 1920 in Stargard, then part of Prussia. After school she worked on her parents' farm. At the end of World War II, Merke was expelled and resettled in the Soviet occupation zone. Merke and her husband became farmers in Schenkenberg, where they founded one of the first LPG collective farms in 1952.
In 1948 Merke joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD). In 1953 she was elected to the Volkskammer, remaining a member until 1986. Between 1963 and 1990 Merke was on her party's executive committee.
In 1950 she became a member of the Democratic Women's League of Germany (DFD), and later its deputy chairwoman in 1964. She participated in the 1953 Women's International Democratic Federation Congress in Copenhagen.
Merke was awarded the Clara Zetkin Medal in 1958, the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1966, and the Star of People's Friendship in 1985. She died in 2005 in Schenkenberg.
# Daily Mirror (disambiguation)

Daily Mirror may refer to:
* Daily Mirror, a UK newspaper
* Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka), a Sri Lankan newspaper
* Ceylon Daily Mirror, a defunct Ceylonese newspaper
* Global Daily Mirror, a Philippine newspaper
* The Daily Mirror (Sydney), an Australian newspaper
* New York Daily Mirror, a defunct New York City newspaper
* New-York Mirror, a defunct New York City newspaper for which Edgar Allan Poe worked
* The Daily Mirror, the local newspaper in the fictional town of Storybrooke, Maine on the fantasy television series Once Upon a Time.