OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Whithed

Henry Whithed (c. 1629–1684) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and 1680.

## Early life and career

Whithed was the eldest son of Richard Whithed of Norman Court, West Tytherley, Hampshire and his first wife Margery Culliford, daughter of John Culliford of Encombe, Dorset. He was a student of Inner Temple in 1646. From 1646 to 1662, he was freeman of Lymington. He was commissioner for assessment for Hampshire in 1657 and from January 1660 to 1680. In March 1660 he was commissioner for militia and became J.P. for Hampshire until 1670. He was a freeman of Portsmouth and Winchester by April 1660.
In April 1660, Whithed was elected Member of Parliament for Portsmouth for the Convention Parliament. He was captain of militia horse in Hampshire in April 1660. In 1661, he stood for Stockbridge, but was involved in a double return, which was decided in favour of Robert Phelips. He succeeded his father in 1663. He served in the army during the second Dutch war in 1667 as a lieutenant colonel in Richard Norton's Foot. He was removed from the commission of the peace in 1670 when the Conventicles Act was passed as he was sympathetic to dissenters. He was commissioner for wastes and spoils for the New Forest from 1672 to 1673. He became J.P. for Hampshire again by 1673, for Andover in 1674 and for Dorset and Wiltshire in 1675. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants for Hampshire. In 1676 he was removed from the commission of the peace again at the instance of the bishop of London. He was Sheriff of Hampshire from 1677 to 1678. In February 1679 he was elected MP for in the First Exclusion Parliament. He was defeated at Stockbridge in the second election but was seated on petition in 1680. He was commissioner for wastes and spoils for the New Forest in 1679.
Whithed died between July 1684 when he drew up his will and 2 December 1684 when it was proved.
Whithed married twice: firstly Sarah Norton daughter of Richard Norton of Southwick Park, Hampshire in about 1654 and had a son and two daughters. He married secondly on 11 September 1665, Anne Jones, widow of Richard Jones of Welford, Berkshire and daughter of Robert Mason, recorder of London. He was the brother of Richard Whithed who was also an MP.
# Zerbst/Anhalt station

Zerbst/Anhalt station is a railway station in the municipality of Zerbst/Anhalt, located in the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Karate at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 59 kg

The girls' kumite –59 kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 17 October at the Europa Pavilion in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 12:10 | Elimination round |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 15:30 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 15:56 | Final |

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6–0 |
| 2 | Ivana Perović (SRB) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10–1 |
| 3 | Zsófia Baranyi (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5–3 |
| 4 | Marta Ossipova (EST) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–17 |
| | Score | |
| Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 4–0 | Marta Ossipova (EST) |
| Ivana Perović (SRB) | 2–0 | Zsófia Baranyi (HUN) |
| Ivana Perović (SRB) | 8–0 | Marta Ossipova (EST) |
| Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 1–0 | Zsófia Baranyi (HUN) |
| Zsófia Baranyi (HUN) | 5–0 | Marta Ossipova (EST) |
| Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 1–0 | Ivana Perović (SRB) |

#### Pool B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Anna Chernysheva (RUS) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20–0 |
| 2 | Mobina Heidari (IRI) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3–8 |
| 3 | Assia Oukhattou (FRA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4–9 |
| 4 | Charlotte Hope (GBR) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–10 |
| | Score | |
| Charlotte Hope (GBR) | 0–2 | Mobina Heidari (IRI) |
| Assia Oukhattou (FRA) | 0–8 | Anna Chernysheva (RUS) |
| Assia Oukhattou (FRA) | 0–1 | Mobina Heidari (IRI) |
| Charlotte Hope (GBR) | 0–4 | Anna Chernysheva (RUS) |
| Anna Chernysheva (RUS) | 8–0 | Mobina Heidari (IRI) |
| Charlotte Hope (GBR) | 0–4 | Assia Oukhattou (FRA) |

### Semifinals

| | Score | |
| Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 0–0 | Mobina Heidari (IRI) |
| Anna Chernysheva (RUS) | 0–0 | Ivana Perović (SRB) |
* Mobina Heidari vs. Kokoro Sakaji
* Ivana Perović vs. Anna Chernysheva

### Final

| | Score | |
| Kokoro Sakaji (JPN) | 3–0 | Anna Chernysheva (RUS) |
* Begin of the fight between Kokoro Sakaji and Anna Chernysheva
* Kokoro Sakaji attacks Anna Chernysheva during the fight
* Kokoro Sakaji celebrating the victory with her trainer
* Anna Chernysheva disappointed after losing the fight
# Karate at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' 61 kg

The boys' kumite –61 kg competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 17 October at the Europa Pavilion in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 11:05 | Elimination round |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 15:15 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 17 October | 15:49 | Final |

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6–0 |
| 2 | Fahik Veseli (MKD) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7–4 |
| 3 | Abdallah Hammad (JOR) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1–1 |
| 4 | Rodrigo Tello (ARG) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0–9 |
| | Score | |
| Fahik Veseli (MKD) | 0–4 | Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) |
| Rodrigo Tello (ARG) | 0–1 | Abdallah Hammad (JOR) |
| Rodrigo Tello (ARG) | 0–2 | Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) |
| Fahik Veseli (MKD) | 1–0 | Abdallah Hammad (JOR) |
| Abdallah Hammad (JOR) | 0–0 | Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) |
| Fahik Veseli (MKD) | 6–0 | Rodrigo Tello (ARG) |

#### Pool B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 9–0 |
| 2 | Oussama Edari (MAR) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 8–1 |
| 3 | Pedropablo de la Roca (GUA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2–8 |
| 4 | Alireza Faraji (IRI) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–10 |
| | Score | |
| Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) | 4–0 | Pedropablo de la Roca (GUA) |
| Oussama Edari (MAR) | 4–0 | Alireza Faraji (IRI) |
| Oussama Edari (MAR) | 4–1 | Pedropablo de la Roca (GUA) |
| Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) | 5–0 | Alireza Faraji (IRI) |
| Alireza Faraji (IRI) | 0–1 | Pedropablo de la Roca (GUA) |
| Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) | 0–0 | Oussama Edari (MAR) |

### Semifinals

| | Score | |
| Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) | 2–0 | Oussama Edari (MAR) |
| Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) | 8–0 | Fahik Veseli (MKD) |
* Mohammed Al-Assiri celebrating his victory in the semifinal
* Oussama Edari is comforted by his trainer after losing the semifinal
* Masaki Yamaoka vs. Fahik Veseli in the semifinal

### Final

| | Score | |
| Mohammed Al-Assiri (KSA) | 8–0 | Masaki Yamaoka (JPN) |
* Masaki Yamaoka vs. Mohammed Al-Assiri
* Mohammed Al-Assiri celebrating his victory
* Masaki Yamaoka disappointed after losing the fight
# Zigzag (surfing magazine)

Zigzag was started in 1976 and inspired by a meeting with the publisher of a Hawaiian tabloid magazine named Backdoor. The headquarters is in Durban.
The original team was Paul Naude, Mike Larmont and Doug MacDonald. They set up shop in the rooftop of Larmont's surfboard factory, working nights while keeping their daytime jobs. Initially the magazine was tabloid-sized and released quarterly. In 1988 the magazine, struggling to make ends meet and with a full-time staff of one, was sold.
Craig Sims and Rob van Wieringen, the new owners, teamed up until 1991. Sims soldiered on and in March 2007 Touchline Media bought Atoll Media. At the end of 2007 Sims passed the custodianship of the fourth oldest surfing magazine in the world to the Publisher/Editor partnership of John McCarthy and Will Bendix. McCarthy left less than a year later to start a rival magazine.
Meanwhile, Zigzag continued under the guidance of the Editor, William Bendix, with a former Editor, Jeremy Saville, entering the fray in 2008 as the magazines brand manager.
Due to the global economic recession and Publishing House handovers, 2008 and 2009 was a roller coaster period for the Title. The magazine had to negotiating major staff retrenchments and lacked a dedicated publisher to lead the magazine. Despite the major re-structuring, in 2009 Zigzag reached a celebratory milestone by printing its 200th issue. Later that year Zigzag beat other popular national magazines (boasting more than double and triple the circulation of Zigzag) by taking out the 2009 'Best Special Interest Magazine' at the prestigious annual PICA awards. The PICA's are regarded as the Academy Awards for South Africa's magazine publishers and the 'Special Interest' category one of their premier awards.
Touchline Media was bought out by the largest media company in Africa, Media24 (Naspers), and Zigzag was moved around the company, first as a subsidiary of Famous Publishing (2010) and then from 2011 it was moved across to Media 24 Magazines until 2013. In October 2013 the magazine was acquired by Jingo Media, a content creation company that publishes South African creative culture magazine, Mahala, owned by Andy Davis, a regular Zigzag contributor. In so doing, Zigzag magazine moved back into the hands of an independent publisher and surfer.
In 2014, after 38 years of publishing, Zigzag has only had six Editors. It remains South Africa's most successful surfing publication.
# Shelby Lynne (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
Shelby Lynne is the sixteenth album by American singer Shelby Lynne. It was released on April 17, 2020 by Everso Records with distribution by Thirty Tigers. Three singles were released from it: "I Got You", "Here I Am" and "Don't Even Believe in Love".

## Track listing

* "Strange Things" – 3:34
* "I Got You" – 4:24
* "Love Is Coming" – 4:30
* "Weather" – 4:43
* "Revolving Broken Heart" – 4:12
* "Off My Mind" – 4:44
* "Don't Even Believe in Love" – 4:40
* "My Mind's Riot" – 3:41
* "Here I Am" – 4:07
* "The Equation" – 6:46
* "Lovefear" – 1:42
# Caesium sulfate

Caesium sulfate or cesium sulfate is the inorganic compound and salt with the formula Cs$_2$SO$_4$. It is a white water-soluble solid that is used to prepare dense aqueous solutions for use in isopycnic (or "density-gradient") centrifugation. It is isostructural with potassium salt.
* Coordination sphere of one of two types of Cs$^+$ site in Cs$_2$SO$_4$.
* Environment of sulfate anion in β-Cs$_2$SO$_4$.
# CIBK-FM

CIBK-FM (98.5 Virgin Radio) is a Top 40/CHR radio station based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Bell Media outlet operates at 98.5 FM with an effective radiated power of 100 kW from a transmitter located at the intersection of Old Banff Coach Road and 85 Street Southwest, and its studios located in the CTV Calgary studios on Patina Rise SW in the Prominence Point neighborhood of Calgary.
As of Winter 2020, CIBK is the 16th-most-listened-to radio station in the Calgary market according to a PPM data report released by Numeris.

## History

The station received approval by the CRTC in March 2001. When CIBK made its debut on September 6, 2002 as Vibe 98.5, they thought they would become the city's first R&B/hip hop outlet, but they were beaten to the punch by CKIS by about a month. This would spark a format war in Calgary, with both stations making potshots at one another. On April 1, 2003, CKIS would bail out and abruptly change to the "Jack FM" format, leaving CIBK as the victor.
However, CIBK would also go through an evolution of its own as they transitioned to a rhythmic contemporary direction by 2003, and to their current mainstream Top 40 direction by 2004. CIBK still played R&B/hip hop product (although at a reduced rate), and also incorporated pop and dance into the mix, in part due to its license with the CRTC that now requires the station to be programmed as a Top 40/CHR outlet. Because CIBK was anticipated for years prior to its launch to be Calgary's long-awaited urban station, it had faced much criticism for bailing out to a Top 40 format leaving many of the station's hip-hop/R&B fans disappointed and let down by Standard.
CIBK was part of the acquisition of most of the assets of Standard Broadcasting by Astral Media that was completed on October 29, 2007. Under Astral, CIBK dropped the rhythmic lean.
On April 1, 2010, Astral Media registered the domain names, VirginRadio985.com, Virgin985.com and VirginCalgary.com, which many speculated would be a branding change for CIBK to become a part of the Virgin Radio branding in Canada. This was confirmed on the Vibe Morning Show's June 23, 2010 broadcast, and the rebranding took place on June 30 at Noon, and will retain its Top 40 format. It is the second Virgin Radio station with a mainstream Top 40 format after Toronto's CKFM-FM. The last song on "Vibe" was "Goodbye" by Kristinia DeBarge, while the first song on "Virgin" was "California Gurls" by Katy Perry.
CIBK-FM is the longest-tenured Top 40/CHR station in Alberta still having the format today, only Edmonton's CKNG-FM (now adult hits since 2004) had the longest-tenured format from 1991-2003.
As part of the merger of Astral and Bell Media approved by the CRTC on June 27, 2013, CIBK is now owned by Bell Media.
# Shijiazhuang Luancheng Airport

Shijiazhuang Luancheng Airport (IATA: LCT) is a small airport serving Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province, China. It is located near Luancheng, the head of the Luancheng District in the Hebei province. The main airport serving Shijiazhuang is Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport.
# Caffeine synthase

Caffeine synthase is a methyltransferase enzyme involved in the caffeine biosynthesis pathway. It is expressed in tea species, coffee species, and cocoa species. The enzyme catalyses the following reactions:
* S-adenosyl-L-methionine + theobromine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + caffeine + H$^+$
* S-adenosyl-L-methionine + paraxanthine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + caffeine + H$^+$
* 7-methylxanthine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H$^+$ + theobromine
Caffeine synthase is expressed in the Camellia species irrawadiensis, ptilophylla, and sinensis; the Coffea species arabica, and canephora; and in Theobroma cacao.
# Caffenol

Caffenol is a photographic alternative process whereby phenols, sodium carbonate and optionally vitamin C are used in aqueous solution as a film and print photographic developer.
Other basic (as opposed to acidic) chemicals can be used in place of sodium carbonate; however, sodium carbonate is the most common.
There are many formulas for caffenol, all based on preparations that contain caffeic acid (i.e., coffee or tea) and a pH modifier, most often sodium carbonate. The chemistry of caffenol developers is based on the action of the reducing agent caffeic acid, which is chemically unrelated to caffeine.

## History

The 1995 technical photographic chemistry class at Rochester Institute of Technology, led by Scott Williams, developed a method of developing photographic film using standard household items. They tested mixtures of tea and coffee combined with agents to balance the pH and successfully made printable images for exposed film.
Since then, the process has successfully been adapted for beer, red wine, and infusions with polyphenol-rich foods, such as cloves, rosemary, and mesquite seed pods.
# Shifting dullness

In medicine, shifting dullness refers to a sign elicited on physical examination for ascites (fluid in the peritoneal cavity).
The test is performed by first percussing the midline of the abdomen to elicit a resonant note due to gas in the abdomen. If there is no area of resonance, then the test cannot be performed. Percussion is then moved progressively more laterally (away from the examiner) – this is depicted as the red section in the diagram on the right – until the note becomes dull, as depicted by the green section. The examiner's index finger remains on the resonant side, and the middle finger remains on the dull side, straddling the fluid-air level. The patient is then asked to lean on their right lateral side (assuming the examiner used the traditional right-sided approach). This stabilises the patient by positioning them between the examiner's hands and body. It is imperative that the examiner's fingers stay in the same position. After waiting sufficient time for any fluid to shift (up to 30 seconds), the dull position is then percussed. It may now be resonant. The percussion may now be performed down the anterior side until a new dullness is found. To confirm a positive result it is recommended that the now resonant area become dull again when the patient is back in the supine position.
If the borders between tympanitic (resonant) and dull notes remain the same, the person probably does not have ascites, or has less than 2 litres of free fluid present. If the fluid causing the dullness was not free, then the air-fluid level would not move. Shifting dullness is usually present if the volume of ascitic fluid is up to 500 mL ml. If low volume ascites is suspected, then an attempt to elicit the puddle sign may be performed.
# Hesse's theorem

In geometry, Hesse's theorem, named for Otto Hesse, states that if two pairs of opposite vertices of a quadrilateral are conjugate with respect to some conic, then so is the third pair. A quadrilateral with this property is called a Hesse quadrilateral.
# Karl von den Steinen

Karl von den Steinen (born March 7, 1855, in Mülheim, died November 4, 1929, in Kronberg im Taunus) was a German physician (with emphasis in psychiatry), ethnologist, explorer, and author of important anthropological work, which is particularly to the study of Indian cultures of Central Brazil, and the art of the Marquesas. He laid the permanent foundations for Brazilian ethnology.

## Exploration

* 1879-1881: A journey around the earth
* 1882-1883: First German International Polar Year Expedition to South Georgia
* 1884: The first expedition to the Xingu River region of Brazil (see Xingu Indigenous Park)
* 1887-1888: Second Expedition into the Xingú region (Brazil)
* 1897-1898: expedition to the South Sea Islands (Marquesas)

## Works

* Durch Central-Brasilien: Expedition zur Erforschung des Schingú im J. 1884 (Through Central-Brazil: expedition to explore the Xingú in the year 1884). Brockhaus, Leipzig 1886; Reprint: Fines Mundi, Saarbrücken 2006
* Die Bakaïrí-Sprache: Wörterverzeichnis, Sätze, Sagen, Grammatik; mit Beiträgen zu einer Lautlehre der karaïbischen Grundsprache (The Bakairi language: vocabulary, sentences, stories, grammar, phonetics, with contributions to a basic language of the Caribs). Koehler, Leipzig 1892
* Unter den Naturvölkern Zentral-Brasiliens (Among the primitive peoples of Central Brazil) Reiseschilderungen und Ergebnisse der zweiten Schingú-Expedition 1887–1888 (Travel accounts and results of the second Schingú Expedition 1887-1888). Geographic Verlagsbuchhandlung von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1894, Reprint: Fines Mundi, Saarbrücken 2006
* Die Marquesaner und ihre Kunst: Studien über die Entwicklung primitiver Südseeornamentik nach eigenen Reiseergebnissen und dem Material der Museen (The Marquesas and their Art: studies on the evolution of primitive Südseeornamentik results according to travel and material of the museums), 3 volumes, Reimer, Berlin 1925–1928; Reprint: NY 1969; Reprint: Fines Mundi, Saarbrücken 2006
** Volume 1 Tattooing: a history of the island group and a comparative introduction to the Polynesian custom, 1925
** Volume 2 Plastic: with an introduction on "Material Culture" and an appendix "Ethnographic additions, 1928
** Volume 3, The library, 1928
# Harborwalk

Harborwalk is a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) multi-use recreational trail located in Punta Gorda which runs along the Charlotte Harbor and the Peace River.

## Route description

Beginning at Adrienne Street near Bayfront Health Punta Gorda on Marion Avenue, the mostly concrete path runs along the mangroves of the Peace River a short distance before it shifts north slightly reaching Laishley Park.
The path runs on the north side of Laishley Park along the river, passing by the "Spirit of Punta Gorda" monument, a sundial commemorating the landfall of Hurricane Charley in 2004. The path weaves its way around the Laishley Park Marina before making its way back to the river bank.
After passing underneath the Barron Collier Bridge, the path passes by the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, who operates a tiki bar along the path. It then passes by the Charlotte Harbor Event & Conference Center before passing underneath the Gilchrist Bridge.
The path continues through Gilchrist Park before ending at Fishermen's Village, a popular shopping and dining complex.
At Fishermen's Village, the Harborwalk connects directly to the Punta Gorda Linear Park, which runs back into downtown Punta Gorda though a residential area along the historic Florida Southern/Atlantic Coast Line Railroad right of way.

## Points of interest

* Trabue Park
* Laishley Park
* Charlotte Harbor Event & Conference Center
* Gilchrist Park
* Punta Gorda Residential District
* Fishermen's Village
# James Kay (British inventor)

James Kay (born near Entwistle, Lancashire, 1774; died Turton, Lancashire, 1857) was a British inventor who developed a successful wet spinning process for flax in 1824, helping industrialise linen spinning in the British Isles. Thus allowing it to be a great commercial success and gain a forefront position in the world. His process is still used to spin fine linen yarns, although mainly in Russia and China.
Kay was born at Edgefold Farm near Entwistle, Lancashire, and became a successful spinner with mills at Preston, Penny Bridge and Pendleton.
There were difficulties with Kay's patent application in 1825, which had been taken out for fourteen years. It seems he had been badly advised when his patent was drawn up. This resulted in the validity of his new development being disputed by John Marshall, of Leeds. Kay was forced to sue Marshall in court in 1835 for non-payment for the use of his patent, but the defendants disputed the validity of the patent on the grounds that so far as the invention was new it was useless (maceration process), and that so far as it was useful it was not new (spinning process with 2½ inch ratch). In 1839, the Court found that as the patent was taken out for an invention consisting of two parts, one of which was not new (considered too similar to the patent of Horace Hall), the whole was found void. Kay also failed in his 1841 appeal.
It was possibly as a result of the court cases, and the surrounding controversy, that he failed to get any real recognition for what he did. Which was at the very least to make an adaption and market the new device in such a way as to give British industry the confidence to use it.
Kay died at Turton Tower, Turton, Lancashire, on 10 February 1857.
A recent industrial biography describes the development of his flax wet spinning process, his mills and his patent dispute with James Marshall.