OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes a Leydis

Johannes a Leydis or Jan Gerbrandszoon van Leiden was a Dutch chronicler from the 15th century. A Leydis died in 1504.

## Life

Not much is known with certainty about Johannes a Leydis' life. In all likelihood he came from a family of poorters (a special type of citizenship) from Leiden. He entered the carmelite monastery in Haarlem before 1455. In 1476 he was named prior of the monastery, but in 1479 we find him as prior of the monastery at Woudsend in Friesland. It seems that, during the struggles between the Vetkopers and Schieringers, discipline had become lax in the monastery. A Leydis attempted to reform the monastery, but apparently encountered so much resistance to his reforms that he was forced to leave in 1480. From sources we know that A Leydis was back in the monastery in Haarlem in 1495, filling the function of subprior. A Leydis died in 1504 in Haarlem.
During the Hook and Cod wars, A Leydis supported the Hook faction. His sympathies lay in particular with the family van Brederode and the Egmond Abbey.

## Historical work

Johannes a Leydis is mostly known as a historian. He wrote the following works:
* Chronicon comitum Hollandiae et episcoporum Ultraiectensium, a chronicle of the counts of Holland and the bishops of Utrecht. The first edition of the work is known only from manuscripts and was written between 1467 and 1469. The second edition, begun between 1485 and 1494, was printed in 1620 in Frankfurt by Franciscus Sweertius.
* Opusculum de gestis regalium abbatum monasterii sancti Athalberti ordinis sancti Benedicti in Egmonda, a chronicle of the abbots of Egmond. Written between 1477 and 1484, commissioned by abt Nicolaus van Adrichem. Published by Antonius Matthaeus III.
* Cronica illustrium dominorum de Brederueden, a chronicle of the lords of Brederode. Written between 1483 and 1486. There is also a middle Dutch version of this chronicle. The relation between the two versions is unclear.
The work of Johannes a Leydis was well known in the first half of the 16th century, and was used as a source by early humanist historians like Cornelius Aurelius and Reinier Snoy. Later on, the tendency of A Leydis to include fantastic stories in his work was criticised, with the harshest criticism coming from Janus Dousa.

## Secondary literature and other sources

* Romein, J.M. (1932) Geschiedenis van de Noord-Nederlandsche geschiedschrĳving in de Middeleeuwen. Bĳdrage tot de beschavingsgeschiedenis, Tjeenk Willink (Haarlem)
* Roefs, V.J.G. (1942) De Egmondsche abtenkroniek van Iohannes a Leydis O.Carm., Alberts (Sittard). Contains a good biography on A Leydis, as well as a version of the Egmond Abbey chronicle.
* Alberts, W.J., Rutgers, C.A. (1957) Johannes a Leydis. Cronica illustrium dominorum de Brederueden (Fontes minores medii aevi 5-6), Wolters (Groningen). A version of the chronicle of the lords of Brederode
* Ebels-Hoving, B. (1985) ‘Johannes a Leydis en de eerste humanistische geschiedschrijving van Holland’, in: Bijdragen en mededelingen betreffende de geschiedenis der Nederlanden 100, 26-51
* Narrative Sources database
# Fixed-point space

In mathematics, a Hausdorff space X is called a fixed-point space if it obeys a fixed-point theorem, according to which every continuous function $f:X\rightarrow X$ has a fixed point, a point $x$ for which $f(x)=x$.
For example, the closed unit interval is a fixed point space, as can be proved from the intermediate value theorem. The real line is not a fixed-point space, because the continuous function that adds one to its argument does not have a fixed point. Generalizing the unit interval, by the Brouwer fixed-point theorem, every compact bounded convex set in a Euclidean space is a fixed-point space.
The definition of a fixed-point space can also be extended from continuous functions of topological spaces to other classes of maps on other types of space.
# John de Horncastle

John de Horncastle may refer to:
* John Horncastle, bishop
* John de Horncastle (MP) for Bristol (UK Parliament constituency)
# Spotted stream frog

Spotted stream frog may refer to:
* Pulchrana picturata
* Hylarana signata
# Kuboesphasma

Kuboesphasma is a genus of insects in the family Mantophasmatidae. It is a monotypic genus consisting of the species Kuboesphasma compactum.
Its type locality is Kuboes, Richtersveld, South Africa.
# Chamaemyia

Chamaemyia is a genus of flies in the family Chamaemyiidae. It is the type genus of its family.

## Species

* C. aestiva Tanasijtshuk, 1970
* C. aridella (Fallén, 1823)
* C. bicolor Beschovski, 1994
* C. campestris Tanasijtshuk, 1970
* C. elegans (Panzer, 1809)
* C. emiliae Tanasijtshuk, 1970
* C. fasciata (Loew, 1858)
* C. flavicornis (Strobl, 1902)
* C. flavipalpis (Haliday, 1838)
* C. flavipes (Macquart, 1835)
* C. flavoantennata Beschovski, 1994
* C. fumicosta Malloch, 1940
* C. fumida Tanasijtshuk, 1986
* C. geniculata (Haliday, 1838)
* C. geniculata (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* C. herbarum (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* C. hungarica Tanasijtshuk & Beschovski, 1991
* C. hypsophila Tanasijtshuk, 1986
* C. impunctata (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* C. juncorum (Fallén, 1823)
* C. luzonensis (Malloch, 1926)
* C. macrura Tanasijtshuk, 1970
* C. maritima (Zetterstedt, 1846)
* C. nataliae Tanasijtshuk, 1986
* C. nigricornis (Perris, 1852)
* C. nigripalpis Collin, 1966
* C. nigripes (Macquart, 1835)
* C. obscuripes (Rondani, 1874)
* C. paludosa Collin, 1966
* C. polystigma (Meigen, 1830)
* C. pulchra (Roser, 1840)
* C. sexnotata (Thomson, 1869)
* C. stigmata Tanasijtshuk, 1979
* C. subjuncorum Tanasijtshuk, 1970
* C. submontana Beschovski, 1994
* C. sylvatica Collin, 1966
* C. taiwanensis Papp, 2005
* C. triorbiseta Beschovski & Tanassijtchuk, 1990
# Comrades (TV series)

Comrades was a 1983–84 BBC television documentary series and the related book about life in the Soviet Union composed mainly of interviews and fly on the wall filming of 'normal' Soviet citizens. BBC producer Richard Denton was able achieve a largely unprecedented degree of freedom in selecting and interviewing people.

## U.S. airings

FRONTLINE aired this programme on most PBS stations in 1986.
# Sounds Like London

Sounds Like London: 100 Years of Black Music in the Capital is a 2013 book by the British music journalist and author Lloyd Bradley. The book features contributions by Eddy Grant, Osibisa, Russell Henderson, Dizzee Rascal and Trevor Nelson, with an introduction by Soul2Soul's Jazzie B.

## Synopsis

The book details the history of black music, which has been a part of London's musical landscape since World War I. Following Commonwealth immigration to the United Kingdom, the sounds and styles of black music became the foundation of the city's youth culture. The book tells the story of music and the characters making it from "Soho jazz clubs to Brixton blues parties to King's Cross warehouse raves to the streets of Notting Hill".

## Reception

In The Independent the book is praised as "not just a fine anthology but also social history" and described as "exceptional" while in the New Statesman the work was described by Bim Adewunmi as "captivating and well crafted". In The Guardian Sukhdev Sandhu criticised the book for missing some subjects, however praised it as "major achievement nonetheless", while Karl Dallas wrote in The Morning Star that the work was "meticulously researched and illustrated' and an "authentic account of black music's capital origins". BBC Radio 4 named Sounds Like London a "Book of the Week" (13–17 August 2013).
# 1992 Liberty Bowl

The 1992 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 31, 1992, in Memphis, Tennessee. The 34th edition of the Liberty Bowl featured the Air Force Falcons and the Ole Miss Rebels.

## Background

Air Force tied for fourth place in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) while Ole Miss finished in second place in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was Air Force's fourth consecutive Liberty Bowl (due to the policy of the winner of Commander in Chief's Trophy having a bid into the game), and Ole Miss' first bowl game since 1991. This was the third time the two teams faced each other in a 10-year span.

## Game summary

Dou Innocent gave the Rebels a 7–0 lead with 2:42 left in the first quarter. He finished the day with 65 yards on 17 carries. Brian Lee kicked two field goals from 24 and 29 yards out to make the final score 13–0 as Air Force was held to 185 yards of total offense. Russ Shows went 9-of-19 for 163 yards. Cassius Ware had 10 tackles and 2 sacks, in an MVP effort.

### Statistics

| Statistics | Air Force | Ole Miss |
| First downs | 14 | 13 |
| Rushing yards | 104 | 168 |
| Passing yards | 81 | 163 |
| Total yards | 185 | 331 |
| Passing C-A-I | 10–17–2 | 9–19–0 |
| Punts–average | 7–33.0 | 5–20.2 |
| Fumbles–lost | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 6–53 | 7–57 |

## Aftermath

Neither team has returned to the Liberty Bowl since this game.
# John de Innes

John de Innes (c. 1370 – 1414) was medieval Scottish churchman. Born probably in Moray, he went to France in his youth, receiving a bachelorate in civil law from the University of Paris by 1396 and in canon law by 1407. His education was partly paid for by the prebend of Duffus and a grant from Alexander Bur, Bishop of Moray, taken by Bur from the judicial profits of his diocese. During Innes' study period, he was also pursuing an ecclesiastical career, being Archdeacon of Caithness from 1396 until 1398, and Dean of Ross, from some point between 1396 and 1398 until 1407.
He gave up the latter position in that year, having been elected as Bishop of Moray sometime in late 1406, and receiving consecration from Pope Benedict XIII in either Italy or southern France in the following January. Innes was bishop for over seven years, and died at Elgin on 2 August 1414. Innes has been traditionally credited with supervising much of the rebuilding to Elgin Cathedral. The historian David Ditchburn believes Innes was an ally, and possibly even a client, of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, and perhaps his father Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, the latter of whom was the warlord responsible for burning down Elgin Cathedral during the episcopate of Alexander Bur.
# Kichka

Kichka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Kichka (1926–2020), Belgian writer and Holocaust survivor
* Michel Kichka (born 1954), Israeli cartoonist and illustrator, son of Henri
# Spotted spreadwing

Spotted spreadwing may refer to:
* Lestes tridens in Africa
* Lestes congener in North America
# Robert Murray (died 1719)

Robert Murray (died 1719) was a Scottish soldier.
He was a younger son of Sir Robert Murray, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. His elder brother, Alexander Murray of Melgund, was the father of Sir Alexander Murray, 1st Baronet.
On 8 January 1681 Murray was commissioned as captain-lieutenant of the Earl of Linlithgow's company in that nobleman's regiment of Foot Guards, now the Scots Guards. He was promoted to captain on 13 September 1687 and major and lieutenant-colonel on 1 September 1691. He was granted brevet rank as colonel on 1 June 1693 and made lieutenant-colonel of the Scots Foot Guards on 13 November 1695. He was present at the Battle of Landen in 1693 and the Siege of Namur in 1695.
On 30 May 1697 Murray was appointed colonel of a Scots regiment in the Dutch States Army. He was made brigadier-general on 9 May 1702, major-general on 14 April 1704 and lieutenant-general on 1 January 1709. He served throughout the campaigns of the Duke of Marlborough, and at the time of his death was Governor of Tournai.
Robert Murray's only surviving son by his wife Marguerite Therese Booninck was Sir Joseph Murray, 3rd Baronet, also a soldier, who was created a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1761.
# Château d'Aiguèze

Château d'Aiguèze is a castle in Aiguèze, Gard, France. It was built on the top of a cliff over the Ardèche river.
# Cetrimonium chloride

Cetrimonium chloride, or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), is a topical antiseptic and surfactant. Long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), are generally combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, such as stearyl alcohols, in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos. The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1–2% and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants. The ternary system, surfactant/fatty alcohol/water, leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel.
# Connector (road)

A connector is a highway or freeway road in the United States that connects to another highway or freeway. It can be part of an interchange such as the MacArthur Maze or a longer roadway such as the 13-mile-long (21 km) Interstate 635.
A connector route is a type of special route or supplemental route in the United States that serves as a connector, connecting one route to a more prominent route. Connector routes are found among the United States Numbered Highways and among some state route systems like Michigan and Nebraska.
Connector routes can also be designated as a routing between two numbered highways. Examples include:
* Connector M-44, which runs along Plainfield Avenue between Interstate 96 and M-44 north of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
* Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension (also known as the Pennsylvania Turnpike Connector), which connects the New Jersey Turnpike with the Delaware River extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.
* This United States road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Christopher Dowdall

Christopher Dowdall was a 15th-century Archdeacon of Meath, serving from 1489 to 1498.
# Ivan Vukadinović (writer)

Ivan Vukadinović (Belgrade, 1974) is a Serbian writer and essayist. He writes epic and science fiction novels, essays on geopolitics, science and literature, as well as travelogues on mountaineering.

## Biography

Vukadinović graduated from the 6th Belgrade Gymnasium and the Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Belgrade.
He made his debut as a novelist in 2006 with the fantasy trilogy "Three Goblins", which is a continuation of J. R. R. Tolkien's realm.
# Dulce fugitiva

Dulce fugitiva is a 1980 Argentine telenovela. It stars Gerardo Romano and Silvina Rada.

## Cast

* Amelia Bence
* Mirta Busnelli
* Eloísa Cañizares
* Emilio Comte
* Claudio Corvalán
* Daniel Lago
* Marcela López Rey
* María Noel
* Cris Morena
* Silvina Rada
* Gerardo Romano
* Eduardo Rudy
* Jorge Villalba
# Chrysops surdus

Chrysops surdus is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Canada Corps

Canada Corps was a program created by the Canadian Government with the purpose of improving good governance and institution building in developing and unstable countries. The programme was administered by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), under the authority of the Minister for International Cooperation.

## Purpose

In the October 2004 Speech from the Throne, one element of the Canada Corps mandate highlighted the need to "help young Canadians bring their enthusiasm and energy to the world."
Canada Corps was built on four goals:
* Mobilization of Canadians to go abroad
* Public engagement
* Coherence of governance programming
* Expansion of Canada's governance base of knowledge.

## Governance

All Canada Corps programs focused on governance, which was at the time defined as central to any political economy because it deals with the institutions, processes, and relationships necessary to moving a society forward. Governance was also understood to be a central part of sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Programming in governance involved a wide range of topic areas: democracy, elections and parliaments, a fair and impartial judiciary, mechanisms to respect and protect human rights, an effective and transparent public sector, and a stable and reliable security system to protect people and resolve conflict fairly and peacefully. Good governance is also an integral component of private-sector development, creating an environment that enables economic growth.
At the provincial and national level, Canada Corps desired to help build on lasting institutions, enabling countries to take charge of their own development. At the regional or local level, Canada Corps helped local governments respond better to citizens' needs.

## Missions

The first mission of the program was to send a delegation of approximately 500 Canadians as election observers to the December 26 2004 Ukrainian presidential election. Since then, they have served as international observers in a number of other nations, notably the February 2006 Presidential Elections in Haiti and the January 2006 Palestinian Parliamentary Elections. Canada Corps also had a partnership with NetCorps.
Despite its commitment to building a knowledge base on governance, not a single one of the 500 observers to the 2004 Ukrainian elections was asked to write an after-action report.

## Evolution

In October 2006, Canada's newly elected Conservative government replaced Canada Corps with the new Office for Democratic Governance (ODG). Subsequently, various programs were cut and others restructured. The ODG took over most Canada Corps responsibilities for supporting CIDA programming in the following pillars of democratic governance:
* Human Rights
* Accountable Public Institutions
* Freedom and Democracy
* Rule of Law
The ODG was dissolved shortly thereafter.
# 金田

金田, meaning "gold field", may refer to:
* Jintian (disambiguation), the Chinese transliteration
* Kaneda (disambiguation), the Japanese transliteration
# Río Tambo District

Río Tambo District is one of eight districts of the province Satipo of Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Puerto Ocopa, Rio Tambo, elevation 319 m (1,047 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.7 (94.5) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.7 (90.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.8 (69.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 147.7 (5.81) | 137.2 (5.40) | 103.6 (4.08) | 47.6 (1.87) | 28.4 (1.12) | 21.0 (0.83) | 22.4 (0.88) | 24.7 (0.97) | 37.8 (1.49) | 58.3 (2.30) | 67.3 (2.65) | 150.9 (5.94) | 846.9 (33.34) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Rudolf Schmidt (sculptor)

Rudolf Schmidt (19 April 1894 – 7 March 1980) was an Austrian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Filthy Empire

Filthy Empire is the only studio album by British rock band Heaven's Basement. The album, which was released on 4 February 2013 after initially being scheduled for a January release, was produced by the American musician and producer John Feldmann. Filthy Empire was released on record label Red Bull Records, with whom the band signed in late 2011.

## Track listing

Sources:

## Personnel

Heaven's Basement
* Aaron Buchanan — lead vocals
* Sid Glover — guitars, backing vocals
* Rob Ellershaw — bass guitar
* Chris Rivers — drums
Additional musicians
* John Feldmann — piano on "Fire, Fire" and "The Price We Pay"
* Cameron Stone — cello on "The Price We Pay"
Production
* John Feldmann — production, mixing
* Brandon Paddock — mixing, first engineer
* Pete Beukelman — second engineer
Other
* James Minchin III — photography
Sources:

## Use in video games

| Song | Game | Ref |
| "I Am Electric" | Need for Speed Most Wanted, Rock Band 4 | |
| "Fire, Fire" | NHL 14 | |
# Judy Pancoast

Judy Pancoast (born 1959), is an American singer, songwriter, and composer of children's music. She was nominated for the Best Children's Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards and uses themes of Maine, where she was born, in addition to humorous lyrics which gained her a fanbase in households, and she also performs for children and families.

## Biography and career

She was born and raised in Waterville, Maine, went to college at University of Maine. She later got a master's degree in University of New Hampshire and performed at preschools and kindergartens. According to a press release in New Hampshire Union Leader, she was inspired by The Carpenters and met Richard a concert.
She then released her debut song and single, “The House on Christmas Street” which was released in 1998. She co-wrote a song titled "Good Girl" and Kasey Lansdale released it.
In 2003, she released her debut album "Swimming in Jello" and later in 2005 she released two more albums which were "The Tune Room" and "Are We There Yet".
In 2011, her album, Weird Things Are Everywhere! was nominated for the Best Children's Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.

## Discography

Albums
* Swimming in Jello (2003)
* The Tune Room (2005)
* Are We There Yet (2005)
* Weird Things Are Everywhere! (2011)
# Dwight Yearwood

Dwight Yearwood (born May 3, 1959, in Dibe, Port of Spain) is a long-distance runner from Trinidad and Tobago, who has completed 30 marathons and 33 half marathons in spite of his disability, becoming a symbol of hope to many locals.
Yearwood has represented his country in marathons in New York (1987, 1988, and 1989) and in Barbados (1991, 1995). In 2008, Yearwood received a lifetime achievement award, the Alexander B. Chapman Award from Oliver Chapman, the former Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee President watched by President George Maxwell Richards.
Yearwood developed Polio shortly after his birth. The disease left him with a permanent physical disability and a speech impediment. He was placed in the care of his grandmother who became his source of strength and who taught him to do his best to be self-reliant as far as possible. Dwight Yearwood's inspiring story has been captured in the book, Dwight Yearwood – Polio…He survived and conquered by Anton LaFond.
# Akiyama clan

Akiyama clan (秋山氏, Akiyama-shi) was a Japanese samurai kin group.

## History

In the 16th century, the Akiyama clan were noted relatives of the Takeda clan of Kai province. Due to this relationship the Akiyama served under the Takeda until the year of 1582, at which time the Takeda were completely wiped out through the allied forces of the Oda and Tokugawa clans.
Some of the Akiyama moved from Kai Province to the island of Shikoku.
# Srdjan Vujmilovic

Srdjan Vujmilovic (born 15 May 1994 in Banja Luka) is an artist and photographer who lives in Aleksandrovac, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. His subjects include nature, architecture, portrait, astrophotography and landscape. His media includes light painting, time-lapse photography, videography and graphic design. He has been taking photographs since 2012.

## Exhibitions

Srdjan has had three solo exhibitions, including the second solo exhibition entitled Unique Vision with the theme of tolerance and the unity of man with nature, where he presented 64 photographs.

## Awards and mentions

He is the winner of the photography contest Rovinj PhotoDays 2017, where he won first place in the 'Landscape' category. His work has been published by Canon, medias such as Buka, eTrafika, www.banjaluka.com, www.banjalucanke.com, Mojabanjaluka.info, BB Portal, Banjaluka.net, Moja Banjaluka, Srpska Cafe, Karike, as well as Blic, Dani, and Nezavisne Novine national newspapers.
He was featured in television programs such as Morning Program on BN television, Morning Program RTRS television, and Serbian television show, Zikina Sarenica.
His works have also been published in magazines like Practical Photography Magazine and Photography Masterclass Magazine, as well as on portals such as Discovery Channel and National Geographic.