OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Rayside

James Rayside (April 1836 – November 1, 1895) was an Ontario, Canada, businessman and political figure. He represented Glengarry in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1882 to 1894 as a Liberal member.

## Biography

Rayside was born in Montreal in 1836, the son of Scottish immigrants, and was raised by his grandparents in Martintown, Upper Canada. He learned the trade of carpentry and became a millwright. He travelled to British Columbia in 1862 during the gold rush there. In 1864, he returned to Martintown, where he married Margaret McDougall. Rayside became involved in the lumber trade and owned a number of sawmills. He served as reeve of Charlottenburg Township. He was defeated by Donald Macmaster for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1878 but was elected in an 1882 by-election held after Macmaster ran for seat in the federal parliament. In 1880, he moved to Lancaster.

## Electoral history

vte1879 Ontario general election: Glengarry :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Donald Macmaster | 1,331 | 50.78 | |
| | Liberal | James Rayside | 1,290 | 49.22 | +0.28 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,621 | 74.31 | +0.24 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,527 |
| | Conservative gain from Independent Liberal | Conservative gain from Independent Liberal | Swing | Swing | −0.14 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Cortsen

Cortsen is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenneth Cortsen (born 1976), Danish sport management researcher
* Leo Cortsen (born 1930), Danish wrestler
# 1968–69 Cardiff City F.C. season

The 1968–69 season was Cardiff City F.C.'s 42nd season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fifth.
The team enjoyed nearly no success in cup competitions as they were knocked out in their first match of every cup apart from the Welsh Cup which they went on to win by beating local rivals Swansea Town in the final.
John Toshack would go on to finish the season with a total of 31 goals in all competitions, equalling the record set by Hughie Ferguson in the 1926–27 season that would not be beaten until 2003 when Robert Earnshaw finished with a total of 35 goals.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | GK | ENG | Fred Davies |
| -- | DF | ENG | Gary Bell |
| -- | DF | ENG | David Carver |
| -- | DF | WAL | Graham Coldrick |
| -- | DF | WAL | Steve Derrett |
| -- | DF | ENG | Bobby Ferguson |
| -- | DF | WAL | Terry Lewis |
| -- | DF | WAL | Richie Morgan |
| -- | DF | SCO | Don Murray |
| -- | MF | ENG | Ronnie Bird |
| -- | MF | SCO | Malcolm Clarke |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| -- | MF | ENG | Brian Harris |
| -- | MF | WAL | Barrie Jones |
| -- | MF | ENG | Peter King |
| -- | MF | ENG | Leslie Lea |
| -- | MF | WAL | Leighton Phillips |
| -- | MF | SCO | Frank Sharp |
| -- | MF | WAL | Mel Sutton |
| -- | FW | SCO | Sandy Allan |
| -- | FW | ENG | Brian Clark |
| -- | FW | ENG | Norman Dean |
| -- | FW | WAL | John Toshack |

## League standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 3 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 61 | 52 | 1.173 | 50 | |
| 4 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 58 | 49 | 1.184 | 49 | |
| 5 | Cardiff City | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 67 | 54 | 1.241 | 47 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 6 | Huddersfield Town | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 53 | 46 | 1.152 | 46 | |
| 7 | Birmingham City | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 73 | 59 | 1.237 | 44 | |
* ↑ Cardiff City qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup as the 1968–69 Welsh Cup winners.

### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| Ground | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | L | L | D | W | W | W | W | L | W | W | D | L | L | L | D | W | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | L | W | L | W | W | L | W | D | W | D | L | D | L | W | L | L |
| Position | | | 22 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
# Jacopo Bertucci

Jacopo Bertucci (active first half 16th century) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He is also known as Jacopone da Faenza. He was born in Faenza, and worked under Raphael in Rome. One of his pupils was Taddeo Zuccari. He was active c. 1530 and painted in the manner of Raphael. He painted for the church of San Vitale at Ravenna.
Corrado Ricci calls him Giacomo Bartuzzi (circa 1501–1579), while others use the surname Bertuzzi.
# Cities XL 2012

Cities XL 2012 is a city simulator developed by Focus Home Interactive. Cities XL 2012 is the third game in the Cities XL franchise. The game focuses on a single-player mode, and was released on October 20, 2011. New features include new structures, new maps and a starter guide; additionally, the game has been opened to modding and allows players to share their mods. It is fully compatible with Cities XL 2011 version with a discounted upgrade available. An expansion pack was released simultaneously.

## Development

The game was officially announced by Focus Home Interactive on July 13, 2011. Cities XL first released on October 8–9, 2009, with the following Cities XL 2011 released on October 14, 2010, then Cities XL 2012 on October 20, 2011. The game was developed by Focus Home Interactive and originally published by Monte Cristo.

## Reception

Cities XL 2012 received mixed reviews from various critics. It currently has a rating of 61/100 on Metacritic.
# Clivina biguttata

Clivina biguttata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Carlos Filomeno Agostinho das Neves

Carlos Filomeno Agostinho das Neves (born 20 June 1953) is a Santomean politician.

## Biography

He began his studies at the University of Lisbon in Portugal, and graduated with a bachelor's degree as well as a master's degree in History. His thesis, São Tomé and Príncipe in the Second Half of the 18th Century, was published in 1989.
In 1991, he was President of the Commission of Economic Affairs at the National Assembly, and remained in that position until 1998. In the same year, he got his first ambassador post as the nation's Ambassador to Portugal which he held to 1994; in 1992, he was also the country's ambassador to Spain for two years.
In 1994, he was secretary general of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party, and remained such until 2002. From 2002, he was Vice-President of the National Assembly until 2006. In 2004, he was President of the nation's Commission of Oil and Petrol (Gasoline) until 2006. He was counsellor at the National Assembly from 2008 to 2009. He was later Director of Administrative Department and Public Relations of the National Petrol Agency until 2012.
In September 2012, he became a representative for the United Nations (UN). From 2013, he was the Santomean Ambassador to the United States, and held the position until January 21, 2017.
# João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa

João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa (27 January 1811 in Lisbon – 7 January 1895 in Lisbon) was an army general who became the prime minister of Portugal between 14 October 1890 and 17 January 1892 in a non-partisan government organized by the Liga Liberal (Liberal League).
# Hydropsyche tobiasi

Hydropsyche tobiasi, or Tobias' caddisfly, is an extinct species of caddisfly which lived on the River Rhine between Mainz and Cologne.

## History

It was last seen in 1938 and was described in 1977 by Austrian entomologist Hans Malicky on the basis of material he found in earlier collections. Very little is known about the species and no larvae were ever found. The River Rhine has been a subject to urban and industrial pollution for several decades during the 20th century. This had led to the decline and disappearance of many caddisfly species on several riversides of the Rhine.
# Chalcosyrphus metallicus

Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) metallicus (Weidemann, 1830), the Yellow-legged Leafwalker, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed in the southeastern United States. Hoverflies are able to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.
# Dragon Express

Dragon Express is a steel roller coaster located at Adventure World in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. The ride is a Zamperla Family Gravity Coaster and has been at the park since 27 September 2003.
Dragon Express is a steel-sit down roller coaster for everyone in the family. At its highest point it stands 4.0 metres (13 ft) tall and is 80.0 metres (262.5 ft) long. Dragon Express is a single train with 6 cars. Each car holds 2 riders. The riders are arranged 2 across in a single row of cars for a total of 12 riders.
# Levharti Chomutov

Levharti Chomutov is a Czech professional basketball club based in the city of Chomutov. They play in the Czech National Basketball League – the highest competition in the Czech Republic.

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# William Morrow (South Australian politician)

William Morrow (15 September 1872 – 3 July 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1915 to 1934, representing three successive conservative parties, the Liberal Union, Liberal Federation and Liberal and Country League.

## History

William Morrow was born in Bairnsdale, Victoria in 1872, and had early experience as a "printer's devil" and machine operator. He moved to Queensland, where he learned the craft of a tailor, then moved to Port Pirie, South Australia, in 1891. Entering into partnership as tailors and outfitters on Alexander Street with William J. Paull, whom he bought out 12 months later. In 1899, he built new premises at the corner of Ellen and David streets, where the Commonwealth Bank and other businesses were later situated. He sold his business to H. W. "Bert" Overland and left Port Pirie in 1915.

## Politics

Morrow was elected councillor for North Ward of the Corporate Town of Port Pirie in 1904, and he was appointed mayor in December 1909, M. L. Warren succeeding him as councillor. Port Pirie experienced considerable progress during his two years in the mayoral chair, but his skills as chairman tested regularly, as the parties were neatly balanced and he was continually having to exercise his casting vote.
He stood for the Assembly seat of Stanley (which then included Port Pirie) at the election of February 1912. Three members were required, and his two fellow Liberal candidates were Henry Barwell and Elliot McDonald; with Harry Jackson, Clarence Goode and William Cole standing for Labor. The election was fiercely fought, and the results were close: Jackson, 6,106; Goode, 6,092; Cole, 5,811; McDonald, 5,708; Barwell, 5,647; Morrow, 5,613. One of the candidates (McDonald) suggested that inefficient scrutiny and vote counting had helped ensure Labor's victory.
In 1915, Morrow was elected unopposed as one of the members of the Northern district in the Legislative Council. He was instrumental in the rise to power of Sir Henry Barwell, but was chagrined when, on a visit to London, that same gentleman, then Agent-General, gave him the cold shoulder.

## Other interests

William Morrow was probably the most prominent layman of the South Australian Church of Christ, of which was a member for 35 years. He was president of both the Federal and State conferences, and was vice-president of the world conference of the Churches of Christ, while for many years he was chairman of the Federal foreign mission board and chairman of the denomination's girls' college. He took many trips overseas both for pleasure and on church business, his first visit to the Old Country and America being made in 1905, accompanied by Mr. W. Cottle.

## Family

He married Melinda J. Bunney (died 1909) of Port Pirie in 1895. In 1921, he married Iris Victoria Shepherd of Adelaide, who survived him. Children by his first wife were Mrs. D. E. Edwards of Naracoorte and Reginald R. Morrow of Adelaide, and William S. Morrow by the second. His last residence was at 28 Victoria avenue, Dulwich.
# Clivina biroi

Clivina biroi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1951.
# Coarraze-Nay

Coarraze-Nay is the double-barreled name often used for two nearby towns located in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of the Aquitaine region of France, in the former province of Béarn:
* Coarraze
* Nay
# Edit Kindvall

Edit Maria Kindval (21 July 1866 – 26 December 1951) was a Swedish teacher, photographer, women's rights activist and suffragist. After teaching in various locations from 1886, in 1901 she trained as a photographer, opening her own studio in Storvik in 1902. In 1907, she founded the local Storvik branch of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (LPKR), later becoming a member of the association's central board. Kindvall was also politically active in the Swedish People's Association and in the Moderate Party.

## Biography

Born in Varberg on 21 July 1866, Edit Maria Kindvall was the daughter of the bookshop owner Karl Axel Kindvall (1832–1880) and his wife Anna Charlotta née Lindqvist (born 1834). She was the third in a family of five children. After the father's death, in 1881 the mother moved with the children from Tranås to Linköping but Edit returned to Tranås where she probably trained as a teacher.
In 1886, Edit Kindvall moved to Finspång working as a teacher until 1889. After a further year in Tranås, she moved to Gothenburg, from 1895 to 1897 she taught in Stråtjära, Hälsingland after which she became a governess in Sundsvall until 1901.
She then decided to change her profession to that of a photographer, working with Carl Berggren in Arbrå as an assistant in 1901. The following year, she opened her own studio in Storvik which she managed until around 1909, apparently opening a branch in Norberg.
In support of votes for women, in 1907 she established the Storvik branch of the Women's Suffrage Association and also took part in suffrage meetings in Gästrikland, Dalarna and Hälsingland. She reported on these activities in the journal of the Allmänna Valmansförbundet, a moderate party in which she was also politically engaged.
Edit Kindvall died in Stockholm on 26 December 1951.
# Hymenophyllum brachypus

Hymenophyllum brachypus is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Caiapobrycon

Caiapobrycon tucurui is a species of characin fish endemic to the Tocantins River basin in Brazil. This species is the only member of the genus Caiapobrycon and is named for the town of Tucuruí.
# Chalcosyrphus nemorum

Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) nemorum (Fabricius 1805), the Dusky-banded Leafwalker, is a common species of syrphid fly with a Palearctic and Nearctic distribution. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae have been found under the bark of Larix, Pinus and a variety of hardwoods.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6.5-8.25 mm. Hind femora are swollen and deep. Hind tibiae strongly curved and the ventral surface with closely-set short black hairs for the whole length. The abdomen is short tergites 2-4 with a pair of pink or orange-brown marks. The legs are black with yellow knees and yellow tarsi.
The larva is figured by Hartley (1961).

## Distribution

Fennoscandia South to the Pyrenees and from Ireland East through Northern, Central and Southern Europe (to South Italy) across the Palearctic into Russia and the Russian Far East and Sakhalin and Japan. In the Nearctic from Alaska to Nova Scotia and South to California. (see distribution map)

## Biology

The habitat is forest wetland (Alnus - Salix carr, deciduous forest and woodland with streams). Adults frequent sunlit foliage of bushes on trunks of fallen trees beside water and settle on damp mud at the water's edge. Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Caltha, Anemone nemorosa, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Ranunculus, Rubus idaeus, Potentilla erecta, Sorbus aucupariaand Taraxacum. Flies from the beginning of May to the end of September.
# John Rosen

John Rosen is a Canadian criminal defence lawyer, who has defended murder trials in Ontario, and perhaps the most in Canadian history. He has defended some notorious criminals in Canadian history, including Paul Bernardo, Pat and Angelo Musitano, Min Chen, Paul Volpe, Johnny Papalia, Carmen Barillaro and Pietro Scarcella. He is a partner in the Toronto law firm of Rosen Naster LLP.

## Early life

John Rosen's grandparents immigrated to Toronto from Poland in the early 1900s. He is the eldest of six children, whom his father supported with his Bay Street dry-cleaning shop, Imperial Cleaners, across from the Toronto Coach Terminal. At age 16, Rosen began driving the dry-cleaning delivery truck after school.

## Professional career

John Rosen received his LL.B. from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1968. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1970. He is a member of a number of professional associations, including the Advocates Society, the Criminal Lawyers' Association, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers in the US, and Canadian and American Bar Associations.
Rosen is well known for the notoriety of the accused criminals he defends. He is also known for the ruthlessness of his defence of persons accused of odious crimes. In one case, he was criticized for making a murder victim seem like a criminal.
Rosen successfully defended a man charged with second degree murder, where the prosecution withdrew the charge on the eve of trial following John's appearance in the Supreme Court of Canada in the related case of Benson v. Brown, which set the ground rules for allowing access to lawyer/client confidential information regarding another suspect previously cleared by the police.

## High-Profile Cases

Among Rosen's high-profile cases were:
* Paul Bernardo, infamous Canadian serial killer and rapist.
* Defence of Pietro Scarcella, charged in the 2004 shooting of a Vaughan sandwich shop that left Louise Russo paralyzed.
* Min Chen, a Chinese visa student at the time, was found guilt of the kidnapping and murder of nine year-old Cecilia Zhang.
* Defence of Chuang Li, an ex-employee charged with stabbing 4 former co-workers.
# Flowery Triodion (Fiol)

Flowery Triodion (Old Church Slavonic: Triod' cvetnaja) is the one of the earliest surviving example of a work in Old Church Slavonic printed in Cyrillic script.
The book was published in Kraków by Schweipolt Fiol some time prior to 1491. It contains prayers and the rite for the season of Easter in the Orthodox Church. After World War II it was moved to the National Library of Poland. This copy was kept in the Library of the Greek Catholic Chapter in Przemyśl. It is decorated with 62 woodcuts of southern Slav initials with teratological motifs. Triod’ cvetnaja has 366 leaves, measuring 31.5x21.5 cm, each having a 30-line column.
Only 33 copies of this edition have survived, excluding fragments. One of them from May 2024 is presented at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth.
# William Richard Williams (theologian)

William Richard Williams (4 April 1896 – 18 December 1962) was the Principal of the United Theological College, Aberystwyth from 1949 to 1962, the first Secretary of the Council of Churches of Wales, and later its president.

## Biography

Born at Pwllheli in Gwynedd to Richard and Catherine Williams, Williams moved to Aberystwyth with his mother on the death of his father in 1912 after winning a scholarship to University College, Aberystwyth, where he graduated in Greek and Philosophy. He served in the British Army during World War I, after which he studied at Lincoln College, Oxford, graduating with a first class BA degree in Theology. He was ordained in the Presbyterian Church of Wales in 1921, and served as a minister in Gowerton in Glamorganshire from 1921 to 1922 and at Argyle English Church in Swansea from 1922 to 1925.
Williams was an assistant lecturer at the United Theological College, Aberystwyth under Principal Owen Prys from 1925 to 1927, and Professor of Philosophy of religion from 1927 to 1928), and of Greek and New Testament exegesis from 1928 to 1949, when he was appointed Principal of the college, a position he held until his death in 1962. In 1928 he married Violet Irene Evans of Swansea, and they had a son, W. R. Williams.
He was the Moderator of the General Assembly in 1960, and Moderator of the South Wales Association in 1962. Williams was a promoter of ecumenism in Wales, and was the first Secretary of the Council of Churches of Wales, and its president at the time of his death in 1962. In 1961 he was elected chairman of the British committee of the Presbyterian Alliance. He was a member of the joint-committee which was appointed to prepare a new English translation of the Bible, and in 1961 he was appointed director of a committee which was set up to prepare a new Welsh translation of the Bible. He was also a contributor to The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Down to 1940.

## Publications

* Arweiniad i Efengyl Ioan, Dolgellau: E. W. Evans, 1930. viii, 102p. N.
* Cenadwri epistol y Philipiaid, DR, 1949 t. 75–9.
* Cynhadledd Edinburgh 1933, FFR Mawrth 1933 t. 163–7.
* Efengyl yn ol Marc, DR, 1941. t. 109–16.
* Yr Eglwys, Cymdeithas a'r Wladwraeth, EFR II, 3, 1937 t. 54–9.
* Epistol at yr Effesiaid a'i genadwri, DR, 1949 t. 129–32, 161–5, 216–9, 283–7.
* Yr Epistol at yr Hebreaid, gyda nodiadau eglurhaol, Caernarfon: Y Gymanfa Gyffredinol, 1932. 264 t. N. C.
* Epistol Cyntaf Ioan, Y Gymanfa Gyffredinol, 1943. 92t. N. C.
* Owen Prys. Yn Morris W. : Deg o Enwogion, Llyfrfa'r Methodistiaid Calfinaidd, 1959 t. 45–52. N. C.
* Y Parch. David Morris Jones, M. C., M. A., B. D., DI 8, 1957 p. 2-3
* Y Parch. E. Gwyn Evans: y dyn a'i nodweddion, DR, 1959 t. 6–10.
* Y Parch. G. Roberts Jones, DR, 1955 t. 49–51.
* Y Parch. R. J. Rees, M. A., DR, 1954 t. 73–5.
* Prifathro Howell Harris Hughes, DR, 1939 t. 209–12.
# Cobe

Cobe or COBE may refer to:
* Cobe (architectural firm), a Danish architectural firm
* Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), a satellite
* 9997 COBE, a main-belt asteroid
* Cobe Trophy Race, an auto race held in 1910 and 1911

## People with the name

* Harry Cobe (1885–1966), American racecar driver
* Cobe Jones (1907–1969), Major League Baseball player
# Eching

There are several municipalities called Eching in Bavaria, Germany
* Eching, Freising, a municipality in Freising district, near Munich
* Eching am Ammersee, a municipality in Landsberg district, near Munich
* Eching, Landshut, a municipality in Landshut district