OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalet Suzanne

Chalet Suzanne (once known as the Carleton Club) is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 3800 Chalet Suzanne Drive. On July 24, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Originally envisioned as a magnificent residential resort appealing to people who enjoyed golf and tennis, the Carleton Club was a vision of cheese baron James L. Kraft and Carl and Bertha Hinshaw. Kraft soon bowed out of the enterprise. When Carl Hinshaw died in 1931, Bertha Hinshaw opened her home as a restaurant and inn to travelers, serving exotic recipes on fine china that she had gathered around the world. Among those who visited and helped to publicize the restaurant and inn was Duncan Hines. Other famous guests have included Burt Reynolds, Dinah Shore, Robert Redford, Johnny Carson, Kevin Costner and Don Johnson.
In 1943 the Chalet was largely destroyed by fire. Hinshaw quickly rebuilt it using salvaged parts from the horse stables, a game room, servants’ quarters and a chicken house. This unusual design had 14 different levels.
In 1956, Carl Hinshaw Jr. opened a cannery on the property for the restaurant's famous soups, including their signature romaine. The soups became very popular, selling worldwide. Chalet Suzanne soup went with the astronauts to the moon during the Apollo 15 and 16 flights.
The Chalet has been featured in many publications, among them The New Yorker, Vogue, Life, Better Homes and Gardens, Cosmopolitan, National Geographic, Forbes and Time magazines. Bertha Louise Hinshaw died in 1973 at the age of 90; the Chalet continues under the ownership and management of the Hinshaw family.
On July 10, 2014, it was announced that with the retirement of the Hinshaw family, the Chalet would close on or about August 4. The business and property are up for sale as a result. In May 2016, current owners Eric and Dee Hinshaw stated they had turned down offers from property developers who wanted to build houses in the hopes that someone with a "grand vision for the property" would purchase it. It currently serves as a faith-based addiction rehabilitation center for men called Refuge on the Ridge. The Hinshaws, who still live on the property, were inspired to put the property to this use after their own son's successful addiction rehabilitation through a similar program in south Florida.
# Chalcostigma

Chalcostigma is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Chalcostigma was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The type species was subsequently designated as the bronze-tailed thornbill by George Gray. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning bronze and stigme for a spot or mark, a reference to the beard on the bronze-tailed thornbill.
The genus contains the following five species:
Genus Chalcostigma – Reichenbach, 1854 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Rufous-capped thornbill | Chalcostigma ruficeps (Gould, 1846) | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Olivaceous thornbill | Chalcostigma olivaceum (Lawrence, 1864) | Bolivia and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-mantled thornbill | Chalcostigma stanleyi (Bourcier, 1851) Three subspecies C. s. stanleyi (Bourcier, 1851) C. s. versigulare (Zimmer, 1924) C. s. vulcani (Gould, 1852) | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Bronze-tailed thornbill | Chalcostigma heteropogon (Boissonneau, 1840) | Colombia and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Rainbow-bearded thornbill Male Female | Chalcostigma herrani (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Two subspecies C. h. tolimae Kleinschmidt, O, 1927 C. h. herrani (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Chalcostibite

Chalcostibite is a copper antimony sulfide mineral.
Příbramite is related, having selenium instead of sulfur. Emplectite contains bismuth instead of antimony.

## Occurrences

* Argentina
** Salta Province
*** Los Andes department
**** San Antonio de los Cobres
***** Organullo mining district
****** Julio Verne mine
* Australia
** New South Wales
*** Sandon Co.l
**** Hillgrove
* Austria
** Carinthia
*** Völkermarkt District
**** Rammersdorf
***** Dragonerfels
****** Modre quarry
*** Wolfsberg District
**** Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
***** Kliening
****** Mischlinggraben
****** Staubmann Mines
** Salzburg
*** Zell am See District
**** Rauris
***** Hochtor area
****** Silver mines (Knappenstube)
** Styria
*** Murtal District
**** Pölstal
***** Oberzeiring
** Tyrol
*** Murtal District
**** Pölstal
***** Oberzeiring
# Ibn Battuta (crater)

Ibn Battuta is a small lunar impact crater on the Mare Fecunditatis, a lunar mare in the eastern part of the Moon's near side. It lies to the southwest of the crater Lindbergh, and northeast of the prominent Goclenius.
The crater is circular and symmetrical, with a wide interior floor. The sloping inner walls have a slightly higher albedo than the surrounding mare, but the interior floor is the same dark shade as the exterior of the crater. There is a small crater on the floor near the western rim, but otherwise no significant markings.
The mare to the south and west of Ibn Battuta contains a number of ghost crater formations, consisting of crater rims that have been submerged by lava flows and now form ring-shaped projections in the surface. These are best observed under conditions of oblique lighting, when the terminator still lies on or near the Mare Fecunditatis.
This crater was formerly designated Goclenius A before being given its current name by the IAU. It is named after the Moroccan traveller and writer Ibn Battuta.
# Chaenocarpus

Chaenocarpus is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae.
# Champoly

Champoly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Chandgad

Chandgad is a small city and tehsil headquarters of chandgad taluka, of Kolhapur district that is in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
This is a small city having a population of about 12,000. This place is 110 km from Kolhapur but only 36 km from Belgaum City. Chandgad is located on the Belgaum-Vengurle state highway. Amboli hill station is the only 32 km from Chandgad. People of Chandgad town and taluka are reliant on Belgaum and Gadhinglaj cities for their major needs.

## Villages in Chandgad

* Kalyanpur, Maharashtra
* Kanadi-Padatewadi, also known as Kanadi village, is a village on the bank of the Ghatprabha river.

## History

Chandgad was formerly a part of Belagavi District, but during reorganization of Maharashtra state the entire taluka was merged into Kolhapur District.
Marathi and Konkani are the native languages. Konkani (Malwani Konkani) is spoken mostly in the western part. The Goan Catholic community speaks Goan Konkani.

## Geography

Chandgad is located at 15°N 74°E﻿ / ﻿15°N 74°E﻿ / 15; 74 in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Chandgad is the southernmost taluka for Kolhapur district. Chandgad receives more rainfall compared to any other town of Kolhapur district, receives nearly 3000 mm of rainfall under the direct influence of the Arabian Sea branch of the South-West monsoon. Rainy season period is from June to September. The rains subside in September, with the occasional rainfall in October and November. Being part of Western Ghat, Chandgad's surroundings are rich in biodiversity. Many new species of flora and fauna are found in this region. It is covered with dense lush green forest.
Rice, sugar cane, cashew nut, sweet potato, and potato are the major crops. The area is home to numerous cashew nut tree plantations.
Ghataprabha and Tamraparni are the largest rivers of Chandgad. Many dams are in Chandgad. Jangam Hatti dam is one of the major source of water to many villages in Chandgad Taluka.
vtePlaces adjacent to Chandgad :
Ratnagiri
Mumbai, Pune
Gadhinglaj
Sawantwadi
Chandgad
Belgaum
Goa, Karwar
Goa
Bangalore, Hubli :

## Climate

The rainy season witnesses heavy rains by the South-West Monsoon. The monsoon period is from June to September with rainfall averaging more than 3000 mm every year and heavy winds. It is located on the Western Ghat and temperatures in the range of 36°C to 29°C during summer and 21°C to 14°C during winter.
Climate data for Chandgad :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 35 (95) | 36 (97) | 34 (93) | 29 (84) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14 (57) | 15 (59) | 18 (64) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 17 (63) | 15 (59) | 19 (65) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) | 0.2 (0.01) | 2.9 (0.11) | 24.4 (0.96) | 30 (1.2) | 500.1 (19.69) | 799.8 (31.49) | 900.2 (35.44) | 450.1 (17.72) | 203.4 (8.01) | 80.3 (3.16) | 20.1 (0.79) | 3,012.6 (118.62) |
# Ibrahim Ashk

Ibrahim Khan Ghauri (20 July 1951 – 16 January 2022) was an Indian Hindi and Urdu poet, journalist, actor and film lyricist. He wrote under the pen name Ashk. He is popular for his lyrics in Hritik Roshan's debut film, Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai. Ashk is well known as a lyricist, and script writer of some well-known films and TV serials. He wrote more than 700 ghazals that were sung by various popular ghazal singers such as Talat Aziz, Jagjit Singh, Chandan Das, Pankaj Udhas, Penaz Masani, Anuradha Paudhwal, Bhupinder Mitali and others in the 80s and 90s.

## Early life and education

Ibrahim Ashk was born on July 20, 1951, at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Ashk's early education was at Badnagar, Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh. He received his B.A. from Indore University in 1973, and his M.A. in Hindi Literature from Indore University in 1974.

## Career

A journalist, poet and film writer, he worked for four years with the Daily Indore Samachar, six with Shama and Shushma magazines, and two with Sarita, a Hindi monthly magazine.
Ashk penned the lyrics for a number of songs used in Bollywood films, including "Kaho Naa Pyar Hai", "Koi Mil Gaya", "Janasheen", "Eitbaar", "Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage", "Krrish", "Koi Mere Dil Se Pooche", and "Dhund". He also acted in a serial penned by himself.
Amidst his busy schedule, he took little time out to share his experience and guide the upcoming talent in the Bollywood industry. He organised monthly Lyrics Writing Workshops in Mumbai.

## Death

Ashk died of complications from COVID-19 in Mumbai on 16 January 2022, at the age of 70.

## Literary contributions

* Ilham – 1991
* Aagahi – 1996 (Collection of Poems)
* Karbala – 1998 (Historical Elegy)
* Andaz-e-Bayan Aur – 2001 (Critical appreciation and explanation of Mirza Asad-ullah Khan `Ghalib’)
* Tanqidi Shaoor – 2004 (Work on Bedil, Hafiz, Ghalib, Iqbal, Firaq Gorakhpuri and different literary subjects)

## Awards and accolades

* U.P. Urdu Academy Award – 1991
* All India Benzer Award – 1992
* Maharashtra Hindi Patrakar Sangh Award – 2000 (for Best Lyrics)
* Tata Group of Magazine AV Max Award – 2000 (for Best Lyrics of the year 2000)
* Ujjain's Sahitya Seva Samman – 2001 (Presented by Shri Shiv Mangal Singh Suman, Ex-Vice Chancellor of Vikram University, Ujjain)
* Ghalib Award – 2003 (of the Journal `Intesaab’ Sirong, M.P.)
* Kalidas Samman – 2003 (of M.P. Sadbhawana Manch)
* Kabir Samman – 2003 (of Gunjan Kala Sadan, Jabalpur, M.P.)
* Majrooh Award – 2004 (of Majrooh Academy, Mumbai)
* Hindi-Urdu Sahitya Academy Award – 2004 (Lucknow, U.P.)
* Star Dust Award for Best Lyrics – 2004 (Presented by World Fame Artist Shri M.F.Hussain)
# Wake (Dead Can Dance album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Wake is a compilation album by Dead Can Dance, released in 2003. It contains 26 tracks over two discs. It includes the song "The Lotus Eaters" (previously released only on the Dead Can Dance (1981–1998) box set), recorded in 1998 as the last work by the band before their initial breakup.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Frontier" (Demo) – 3:00 – (1981) from the 4AD compilation Lonely Is an Eyesore (1987); completed version was included on Dead Can Dance (1984)
* "Anywhere Out of the World" – 5:07 – from Within the Realm of a Dying Sun (1987)
* "Enigma of the Absolute" – 4:14 – from Spleen and Ideal (1985)
* "Carnival of Light" – 3:30 – from Garden of the Arcane Delights (1984)
* "In Power We Entrust the Love Advocated" – 4:10 – from Garden of the Arcane Delights (1984)
* "Summoning of the Muse" – 4:57 – from Within the Realm of a Dying Sun (1987)
* "Windfall" – 3:31 – from Within the Realm of a Dying Sun (1987)
* "In the Kingdom of the Blind the One-Eyed Are Kings" – 4:10 – from The Serpent's Egg (1988)
* "The Host of Seraphim" – 6:17 – from The Serpent's Egg (1988)
* "Bird" – 5:00 – from A Passage in Time (1991)
* "Cantara" – 5:58 – from Within the Realm of a Dying Sun (1987)
* "Severance" – 3:21 – from The Serpent's Egg (1988)
* "Saltarello" – 2:36 – from Aion (1990)
* "Black Sun" – 4:56 – from Aion (1990)

### Disc 2

* "Yulunga (Spirit Dance)" – 6:57 – from Into the Labyrinth (1993)
* "The Carnival Is Over" – 5:42 – from Into the Labyrinth (1993)
* "The Lotus Eaters" – 6:42 – (1998) from Dead Can Dance (1981–1998) (2001)
* "Rakim" – 5:38 – from Toward the Within (1994)
* "The Ubiquitous Mr Lovegrove" – 6:14 – from Into the Labyrinth (1993)
* "Sanvean" – 3:46 – from Toward the Within (1994)
* "Song of the Nile" – 8:00 – from Spiritchaser (1996)
* "The Spider's Stratagem" – 6:41 – from Into the Labyrinth (1993)
* "I Can See Now" – 2:56 – from Toward the Within (1994)
* "American Dreaming" – 4:30 – from Toward the Within (1994)
* "Nierika" – 5:45 – from Spiritchaser (1996)
* "How Fortunate the Man with None" – 9:09 – from Into the Labyrinth (1993)
* The tracks from Toward the Within are live tracks, but with crowd noise removed to make them sound like studio versions. They previously appeared in this form on the Dead Can Dance (1981–1998) box set.
# Wake (2009 film)

Wake is a 2009 comedy drama romance independent film directed by Ellie Kanner and starring Bijou Phillips, Ian Somerhalder, Jane Seymour, Danny Masterson, and Marguerite Moreau.

## Plot summary

Carys Reitman (Bijou Phillips) compulsively attends strangers' funerals. At one funeral, she meets Tyler (Ian Somerhalder), a man mourning the death of his fiancée. Despite the warnings of her best friend, undertaker Shane (Danny Masterson) and her roommate Lila (Marguerite Moreau), she develops a connection with Tyler. Searching for answers, Carys goes to see her estranged mother (Jane Seymour) to confront her past. And as she tries to open herself to the risks of love with Tyler, she realizes she may have more to fear than just a broken heart.

## Cast

* Bijou Phillips as Carys Reitman
* Ian Somerhalder as Tyler
* Danny Masterson as Shane
* Marguerite Moreau as Lila
* Jane Seymour as Mrs. Reitman
* Sprague Grayden as Marissa
* Kevin Alejandro as Detective Daniels
* David Zayas as Detective Grayson
* Charlie Adler as Priest
* Meredith Monroe as Phaedra

## Release

The film was the Opening Night film at the 2009 Cinequest Film Festival. It later was a Spotlight Presentation at the Newport Beach Film Festival. The film was released by E1 Entertainment on DVD and digital platforms on April 20, 2010. It has played on both Showtime and Starz in the US. It was released internationally by Moving Pictures.
# Chaetoleon

Chaetoleon is a genus of antlions in the family Myrmeleontidae. There are at least four described species in Chaetoleon.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Chaetoleon:
* Chaetoleon pumilis (Burmeister, 1839)
* Chaetoleon pusillus (Currie, 1899)
* Chaetoleon tripunctatus (Banks, 1922)
* Chaetoleon variabilis Banks, 1942
# Channel 16 branded TV stations in the United States

The following television stations in the United States brand as channel 16 (though neither using virtual channel 16 nor broadcasting on physical RF channel 16):
* KOSA-DT2 in Odessa, Texas
* WBXH-CD in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* This article about television in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chamaesphecia schwingenschussi

Chamaesphecia schwingenschussi is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Turkey, Transcaucasia and Iran.
The larvae feed on Thymus species.
# Heroine (disambiguation)

A heroine is a female hero.
Heroine or Heroines may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Heroine (From First to Last album) or the title song, 2006
* Heroine (Minori Chihara album), 2004
* Heroine, an album by the Wild Strawberries, 1995

### Songs

* "Heroine" (Shakespears Sister song), 1988
* "Heroine" (Sunmi song), 2018
* "Heroine", a song by Blonde Redhead from 23, 2007
* "Heroine", a song by Ive from I've IVE, 2023
* "Heroine", a song by Nami Tamaki from Make Progress, 2005
* "Heroine", a song by Sleeping with Sirens from Madness, 2015
* "Heroine", a song by Suede from Dog Man Star, 1994
* "Heroine", a song by Matt Mays from When the Angels Make Contact, 2006

## Films

* The Heroine (film), a 1967 uncompleted lost film by Orson Welles
* Heroine (1972 film), an Argentine film
* Heroine (2005 film), a Spanish film
* Heroine (2012 film), a Bollywood film
* Heroin(e), a 2017 documentary film
* Héroïnes, a 1997 French film

## Other uses

* HMS Heroine, four ships of the British Royal Navy
* Heroine-class submarine, a class of submarine of the South African Navy
* Heroines: Powerful Indian Women of Myth and History, a 2017 book by Ira Mukhoty
* Gertrude Yorkes or Heroine, a Marvel Comics superhero character
* The Heroine (novel), an 1813 novel by Eaton Stannard Barrett
# Samoela Jaona Ranarivelo

Ranarivelo Samoela Jaona (born 25 January 1962) is the current Malagasy Anglican bishop of the Diocese of Antananarivo. He was consecrated on the 29 June 2008 at the cathedral of Saint Laurent's in Ambohimanoro, and is the fourth bishop of Antananarivo.
He currently chairs the central office of the Eklesia Episkopaly Malagasy (Malagasy Episcopal Church) that unites the Anglican dioceses in Madagascar. The Diocese of Antananarivo is within the Anglican Church of the Indian Ocean Province.
Ranarivelo was educated at the Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique Antsiranana and Vontovorona. He also studied theology at Institut Supérieur de Théologie et de Philosophie à Madagascar, now the Catholic University of Madagascar, Ambatoroka. He continued with studies in philosophy at the University of Toliara. He was made deacon in 1995 and ordained as an Anglican priest in 1998 at Cathédrale St Laurent. He was parish priest at the Ankilifaly Anglican church in Toliara before continuing his theological studies at the Kwazulu Natal University, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Anglican Communion titles :
| Preceded byRemi Joseph Rabenirina | Bishop of Antananarivo 2008– Present | Succeeded by... |
# CIL Sighetu Marmației

Combinatul de Industrializare a Lemnului Sighetu Marmației, commonly known as CIL Sighetu Marmației, was a Romanian football club based in Sighetu Marmației, being one of the top teams of the Maramureș County during the Communist regime, alongside FC Baia Mare and Minerul Cavnic.

## History
### Early days

In 1936, along with the foundation of Liga III, it was created the first football club from Sighetu Marmației, named Maramureșul. After the dissolution of the third tier of Romanian football, Maramureșul continued to play in regional football leagues.
When the Second World War ended, the team was renamed Tisa Sighet, after the river Tisa, which separates Sighet from Solotvyno village found in Ukraine. After the best Liga III season since foundation, the team won the promotion to Liga II, but relegates after just one season back to the third tier, being renamed C.F.R..
After another season, Liga III was again dissolved, but, after six years, the competition was re-founded and the Sighet-based team played again under a new name : Recolta. In the following years, the team is renamed several times: Tisa, then Stăruința and Foresta.
In 1966, the team, under the name Forestiera Sighet, relegates into Liga IV.

### C.I.L. Sighet

At the end of 1967–68 season, the team wins the promotion to Liga III, changing for the last time its name, to CIL Sighetu Marmației, after the wood-processing factory based in the town.
The 1974–75 season saw CIL Sighet winning the Liga III 10th group and the promotion to Liga II for the second time. The first Liga II season after twenty-seven years seals the club's best performance ever: the fifth position in the Romanian second tier. After only three seasons, the team relegates again to Liga III, but gains the promotion after only a season.
The team spends another three seasons in Liga II, relegating at the end of 1983–84 season and promoting again after another year, when it played for the first time in the third league against another Sighet-based team: ISSM Sighetu Marmației. After the 1990–91 season, the team relegates for the last time to Liga III.

### Dissolution

After the Romanian Revolution, which sealed the fall of communism, the team lost its financial support and struggled to survive for a year and a half. In 1990, the team won the promotion to Liga II, but after only a season, in 1991, CIL relegated to the third league. At the beginning of 1991–92 season, CIL Sighet, alongside Oaşul Negrești-Oaș and Rapid Jibou, retired from the championship and disappeared.

## Notable players

* Grigore Arezanov
* Vasile Caciureac
* Iosif Roman
* Emerich Dembrovschi

## Notable Managers

* Virgil Codrea
* Emilian Avasilichioaie
* Mihai Culda
# Wang Yin

Wang Yin may refer to:
* Wang Yin (actor) (1901–1988), Chinese/Taiwanese actor and filmmaker
* Wang Yin (Water Margin), a fictional character in the novel Water Margin
# Dual basis in a field extension

In mathematics, the linear algebra concept of dual basis can be applied in the context of a finite extension L/K, by using the field trace. This requires the property that the field trace Tr$_{L/K}$ provides a non-degenerate quadratic form over K. This can be guaranteed if the extension is separable; it is automatically true if K is a perfect field, and hence in the cases where K is finite, or of characteristic zero.
A dual basis is not a concrete basis like the polynomial basis or the normal basis; rather it provides a way of using a second basis for computations.
Consider two bases for elements in a finite field, GF(p$^m$):
    $B_{1}={\alpha _{0},\alpha _{1},\ldots ,\alpha _{m-1}}$
and
    $B_{2}={\gamma _{0},\gamma _{1},\ldots ,\gamma _{m-1}}$
then B$_2$ can be considered a dual basis of B$_1$ provided
    $\operatorname {Tr} (\alpha _{i}\cdot \gamma _{j})=\left\{{\begin{matrix}0,&\operatorname {if} \ i\neq j\\1,&\operatorname {otherwise} \end{matrix}}\right.$
Here the trace of a value in GF(p$^m$) can be calculated as follows:
    $\operatorname {Tr} (\beta )=\sum _{i=0}^{m-1}\beta ^{p^{i}}$
Using a dual basis can provide a way to easily communicate between devices that use different bases, rather than having to explicitly convert between bases using the change of bases formula. Furthermore, if a dual basis is implemented then conversion from an element in the original basis to the dual basis can be accomplished with multiplication by the multiplicative identity (usually 1).
# Dereboğazı, Palandöken

Dereboğazı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Palandöken, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 832 (2022).