OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WD J0651+2844

WD J0651+2844 is a white dwarf binary star system composed of two white dwarfs. They are approximately 120,000 km apart and complete an orbit around their barycenter in less than 13 minutes. This produces an eclipse every 6 minutes. This makes it possible to gather enough data to produce extremely accurate predictions of each future eclipse. The eclipse times deviate from the time predicted in a way consistent with gravitational waves.
# 2009 NAWIRA Women's Rugby Championship

The 2009 NAWIRA Women's Rugby Championship was a 15 a-side championship that was hosted by the Barbados Rugby Union, it was held between June 21 and 27 at the Garrison Savannah, Bridgetown, Barbados.
According to NAWIRA competing teams were expected to be Barbados, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, and St Vincent & the Grenadines. However, Guyana - the favourites - withdrew a few weeks before the tournament citing financial difficulties, and Jamaica then withdrew on the eve of the event for similar reasons. The result was a very one-sided affair, with Trinidad retaining their title without conceding a point.
The tournament included test match debuts for both Barbados and St Vincent - and for both it was a painful introduction to the game. Barbados were blown away by the Caymans in their opening game - the visitors being "just too big and rough for [Barbados'] young inexperienced side" while their second game ended early due to injury.
St Vincent's debut was not different. In their opening game "the scrums went uncontested after about ten minutes as they just could not cope with the pressure. As it was they had some nasty injuries, so that made things even worse".

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 0 | +216 | 9 |
| 2 | Cayman Islands | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 130 | 51 | +79 | 7 |
| 3 | Barbados | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 132 | −80 | 5 |
| 4 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 215 | −215 | 3 |
# Caput Mundi

Caput Mundi is a Latin phrase which literally means "Head of the world" whereas Roma Caput Mundi means "Rome capital of the world" and is one of the many nicknames given to the city of Rome throughout its history.
The phrase is related to the enduring power of the city first as the capital of the Republic and the Empire, and later as the centre of the Catholic Church.
Although it is not known for sure when it was first used, Rome was already named in this way by the poet Ovid in 1st century BC.
Along with "Eternal City" and the "City of Seven Hills", Caput Mundi remains as one of the most commonly used names to refer to the city of Rome.

## Meaning

Roma Caput Mundi is a Latin phrase taken to mean "Rome capital of the world" and "Roma capitale del mondo" in Italian (literally: "head of the world"). It originates out of a classical European understanding of the known world: Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. The influence of Rome in the ancient world began to grow around the 2nd century BC as the Republic expanded across Southern Europe and North Africa. For the next five centuries, Rome governed much of the known world (of traditional Greco-Roman geography) and served as the world's largest city during that period. The cultural influence of the local language of Rome (Latin) as well as Roman art, architecture, law, religion, and philosophy was significant. The Imperial city of Rome adopted as its nickname Caput Mundi, attributing this to its perception of an enduring power of Ancient Rome and the Catholic Church.
# HTLV-III

HTLV-3 is:
* a former name for the human immunodeficiency virus (now known as HIV).
* now the name of a different virus, the human T-lymphotrophic virus type 3
# Durham East

Durham East could refer to:
* Durham East (federal electoral district)
* Durham East (provincial electoral district)
# Kotobabi

Kotobabi is a town in the Accra Metropolitan district, a district of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It has a police station which serves suburbs in Accra like Roman Ridge, Pig Farm, Alajo, Maamobi, Kokomlemle, Alajo, Kpehe, Dzorwulu, Roman Ridge, Abelemkpe and Accra Newtown.
# Klettermaxe

Klettermaxe may refer to:
* Klettermaxe (1927 film), directed by Willy Reiber
* Klettermaxe (1952 film), directed by Kurt Hoffmann
# Kleiner Gleichberg

The Kleiner Gleichberg (641.3 m above sea level (NHN)) is the slightly lower of the two Gleichberge mountains, east of the village of Römhild in the country of Grabfeld in the county of Hildburghausen in the German state of Thuringia. The Celtic Oppidum Steinsburg is located on the mountain.
Because of the proximity of its larger brother, the Großer Gleichberg, which is less than 3 kilometres away and, at 679.0 m, slightly higher, the Kleiner Gleichberg is not particularly dominant. Nevertheless, it has a topographic prominence of over 200 metres.
A footpath runs from the Steinsburg Museum on the saddle between the two Gleichberge, almost in a straight line to a point near at the summit, before spiralling to the top as it climbs the last few metres.
From the rocky plateau on the summit of the Kleiner Gleichberg there are good all round views, especially in winter, of the Thuringian Forest, the more distant Rhön Mountains, the Haßberge Hills, the ruined Straufhain Castle, Coburg Fortress, etc. In summer the view in some directions is restricted by trees in full leaf.
# Vârciorova

The Vârciorova is a right tributary of the river Bistra in Romania. It discharges into the Bistra in Obreja. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 27 km$^2$ (10 sq mi).
# Kaya Natin Ito!

"Kaya Natin Ito!" (We Can Do It!) is a charity single made to benefit the victims of the Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) and Typhoon Pepeng (Parma) in 2009 that killed more than half a million people all over the country.

## Song information

The song was written by Ogie Alcasid, a famous singer/composer in the Philippines. This song was served as an inspiration to all victims to stand up and continue the journey. From the overflowing rivers to raging flashfloods in the Metro Manila area, up to the non-stop rains in the Northern Luzon came up with thousands of death, loss of belongings and much poverty. The song was sung by more than 50 Filipino artists, including their well-known artists like Lea Salonga, Gary Valenciano, Regine Velasquez, Sharon Cuneta, Martin Nievera, Jaya and many more. Alcasid also made part of the song.

## Artists for Ondoy and Pepeng Victims
### Composer

* Ogie Alcasid

### Adlibs

* Gary Valenciano
* Janno Gibbs
* Rico Blanco
* Christian Bautista
* Nina
* Jed Madela
* Thor
* Montet Acoymo
* Josephine Gomez
* Regine Velasquez

### Rap

* Andrew E.
Anne Curtis had a silent cameo in the music video.
# Siege of Autun

The siege of Autun was a conflict fought between the Roman Empire and the invading barbarian Alamanni tribe, who were ravaging Gaul, in 356 AD. The Romans successfully defended the city, and the barbarians retreated on the approach of reinforcements.
46°57′N 4°18′E﻿ / ﻿46.95°N 4.3°E﻿ / 46.95; 4.3

## Background

During the Roman civil war of 350–353, Emperor Constantius II sought to increase pressure on his rival Magnentius by urging the Alemannic confederation to cross the Rhine and invade Magnentius' dominions in Gaul. The scheme was successful; the tribes under the command of Chnodomar and his allies invaded Gaul, defeating Caesar Decentius (Magnentius' brother) in the field, and besieging him in Sens. At the conclusion of the civil war, however, the Alemani declined to yield their conquests to the emperor, though he had granted them a commission to attack exclusively the rebels. Constantius entrusted Silvanus with driving the barbarians from Gaul and restoring Roman authority there. After the latter's revolt in early 355 AD, Constantitus elevated his cousin Julian to the title of Caesar of the Western Roman Empire on 6 November, 355. On the first day of December, Julian was sent from Mediolanum to assume his command. He resided in Vienne, on the Rhône river, during the winter of 355–356.

## Autun

In 356, as soon as the campaign season had begun, Julian received a report that the city of Autun, the capital of the Aedui, was under siege by a sizable army of Alemanni. Though the ancient town boasted a vast extent of walls, these were in a state of some disrepair, and consequently the city's regular garrison, despairing of defense, had abandoned their posts. Only the patriotic valor of a band of veterans residing in the city preserved the inhabitants from the ravages of the Alemans. Though he had no previous experience of arms or warfare, Julian at once advanced to lift the siege, arriving on 24 June. The barbarians retreated upon his approach.
# HTJ

HTJ may refer to:
* Hathras Road railway station, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Horizontal Tabulation With Justification, a C1 control code
# 1973 U.S. Open

1973 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 1973 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 1973 US Open (tennis), a Grand Slam tennis tournament
# Krolina

Krolina is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Kleiner Koserbach

Kleiner Koserbach is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Koserbach near Wirsberg.
# Vârtej

The Vârtej is a left tributary of the river Cotmeana in Romania. It flows into the Cotmeana near Poiana Lacului. Its length is 21 km (13 mi) and its basin size is 56 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# Kerstin Jacobsson

Kerstin Jacobsson is a Swedish political sociologist conducting research on democracy issues, the European Union, active labour market policies and social movements. She is a professor in the Department of Sociology and Work Science at the University of Gothenburg.

## Education and career

Jacobsson obtained her PhD in sociology in 1997 from Uppsala University in Sweden, writing her thesis on democracy in the European Union.

## Scientific research

As a political sociologist, Jacobsson has conducted research on Europeanization and the European Union, with one focus on democracy and another focus on employability and labor market policies. She has also studied social movements, primarily in Sweden and Eastern Europe, including animal rights activists and women's organizations.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Jacobsson K, Lindblom J. Animal rights activism: A moral-sociological perspective on social movements. Amsterdam University Press, 2016.

### Edited books

* Jacobsson K, editor. Urban grassroots movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.
* Jacobsson K, Korolczuk E, editors. Civil society revisited: Lessons from Poland. Berghahn Books, 2017.

### Scientific articles

* Jacobsson K, Schmid H. Real Integration or Formal Adaptation?: On the Implementation of the National Action Plans for Employment, 2002.
* Borrás S, Jacobsson K. The open method of co-ordination and new governance patterns in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy, 11:185-208, 2004.
* Jacobsson K. Soft regulation and the subtle transformation of states: the case of EU employment policy. Journal of European Social Policy, 14:355-70, 2004.
* Hansson N, Jacobsson K. Learning to be affected: Subjectivity, sense, and sensibility in animal rights activism. Society & Animals, 22:262-88, 2014.
* Karlberg E, Jacobsson K. A meta-organizational perspective on the Europeanization of civil society: The case of the Swedish Women’s Lobby, Voluntas: International Journal of Nonprofit or Voluntary Organizations, 26:1438-1459, 2015.
* Jacobsson K, Hollertz K, Garsten C. Local worlds of activation: the diverse pathways of three Swedish municipalities. Nordic Social Work Research, 7:86-100, 2017.
* Bengtsson M, de la Porte C, Jacobsson K. Labour market policy under conditions of permanent austerity: Any sign of social investment?. Social Policy & Administration. 2017, 51:367-388.

### Popular media

* Jacobsson K. Urban grassroots mobilization in central-east European cities. Open Democracy, May 19, 2015.
# Samuel Merriman

Samuel Merriman may refer to:
* Samuel Merriman (1731–1818), English physician
* Samuel Merriman (1771–1852), English physician
# Jon Landry (disambiguation)

Jon Landry may refer to:
* Jon Landry, Canadian ice hockey player
* Jon Landry, lead vocalist of the Canadian band The Stanfields
* Jonathan Landry, drummer of the Canadian band Story Untold
# Dutchtown, Louisiana

Dutchtown is an unincorporated community of Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Dutchtown High School
* This Louisiana state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Úrsula

Úrsula may refer to:
* Úrsula (character), a protagonist of the 2006–07 Mexican sitcom Skimo
* Úrsula (name), a Spanish feminine given name
# Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936

Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 is a shelved International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1936, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the regulation of certain special systems of recruiting workers,...

## Ratifications

Prior to it being shelved in 2018, the convention was ratified by 33 states.
# Vriesea garlippiana

Vriesea garlippiana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Keio Shonan-Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School

Keio Shonan-Fujisawa Junior & Senior High School (慶應義塾湘南藤沢中・高等部, Keiō Gijuku Shōnan Fujisawa Chū Kōtōbu) is located on the Shonan Fujisawa Campus of Keio University in Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Since its founding in 1992, the school has been commonly known as Keio SFC, or simply SFC. It is one of the prestigious private secondary schools in the Tokyo area, due to its rich curriculum and environment.
The overwhelming majority (99%) of its students advance to Keio University. In 2006, for example, out of 237 students who entered the senior or final year, 232 were admitted to the various campuses of Keio University.

## School

The school is one of five schools affiliated with Keio University. The school is a combined Junior and Senior High, with grades seven through twelve. There are 160 students per grade in Junior High, with another 80 students joining in the first year of Senior High, bringing the total to 240 students per grade. Most of the teachers teach in both the Junior and Senior schools, which share the same buildings, which is uncommon in Japan.

## Student life

Most students live in Kanagawa Prefecture and the typical commuting time is 90 minutes. About a quarter of the students are returnees who have lived abroad in various countries. Some of these students have a high English language proficiency, and the school emphasizes English education as well as information technology in its curriculum.
The school operates on a trimester system with a five-week summer vacation and a three-week break at the end spanning late December and early January.
Like other university-attached private high schools in Japan, students in their final year of high school are exempt from taking entrance exams in order to enter the affiliated university. Students in their last year can specify which Keio University faculty they wish to enter and are granted admission to a specific faculty dependent on their academic grades and other intangibles. This frees up enormous amounts of time for extra-curricular activities. Most students belong to clubs of some sort (sports, music, arts, dance, etc.) and will typically spend 6 to 15 hours a week on club pursuits.
The school is co-educational and the number of boys and girls is effectively equal.
Most of the teaching staff are Keio University graduates, many with master's degrees, which is unusual among secondary educators in Japan.

## Notable alumni

* Sayuri Hori, announcer for NHK
* Mio Matsumura, announcer for Fuji Television
* Mina Fujii, actress
* Natsuki Uchiyama, former member of AKB48
* Katsuhiro Suzuki, actor
* Taka, lead vocalist of One Ok Rock
* KOM_I, Former vocalist for Wednesday Campanella
# James P. Kushner

James P. Kushner is an American hematologist, currently Distinguished Professor Emeritus at University of Utah.
# 1974 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1974 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 10 March in Gothenburg.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Michał Joachimowski | Poland | 17.03 | WB |
| | Mikhail Bariban | Soviet Union | 16.88 | |
| | Bernard Lamitié | France | 16.56 | |
| 4 | Ryszard Garnys | Poland | 16.51 | |
| 5 | Jörg Drehmel | East Germany | 16.48 | |
| 6 | Richard Kick | West Germany | 15.85 | |
| 7 | Christian Valétudie | France | 15.71 | |
| 8 | Mariano Pérez | Spain | 15.68 | |
| 9 | Apostolos Kathiniotis | Greece | 15.66 | |
| 10 | Viktor Saneyev | Soviet Union | 15.34 | |
# Duck (bridge)

In the card game of contract bridge, to duck (or ducking) means to play low to a trick to which one has led, losing it intentionally in order to set up a suit or to preserve a control or entry. While mechanically identical, a duck is a manoeuver in one's own suit, while a hold up is in a suit played by the opponents. Nevertheless, the terms are used interchangeably with duck or ducking more common.

## Example

| | A K 4 3 2 | |
| 9 8 | W N↑ S↓ E | Q J 10 |
| | 7 6 5 | |
There are no side entries to the North hand. South is on lead and if he plays to the ace and then the king and another, East will win the third trick. The remaining two small cards are good, but there is no way to get to them.
Proper procedure is to duck the first (or second) trick. Then, when the lead is regained, playing to the ace (or the king if the ace was taken before ducking) will establish the suit and the remainder of the cards can be cashed.
Note that defenders can benefit by a hold up play. North, as a defender with (A K 4 3 2) and no outside entries, may do well to hold up on the first or second round of the suit, especially in a notrump contract.
# Bust of Atatürk

A bust of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is installed in Kadıköy's Yoğurtçu Park, in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Razin

Razin may refer to:

## People

* Aharon Razin (1935–2019), Israeli biochemist
* Albert Razin (1940–2019), Udmurt language rights activist and Neopaganist who committed self-immolation
* Stenka Razin (Stepan Timofeyevich Razin, 1630–1671), Cossack leader
** Stenka Razin (film), a short silent film
** Stenka Razin (Glazunov), a symphonic poem
** The Execution of Stepan Razin, a cantata by Shostakovich

## Places

* Razin, Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Razin, Khoda Afarin, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Razin, Hamadan, Hamadan Province, Iran
* Razin, Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province, Iran
* Razin, Markazi, Markazi Province, Iran
# Rebel City

Rebel City is a 1953 American Western film directed by Thomas Carr and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Marjorie Lord and Robert Kent. The film is set in Junction City in Kansas during the American Civil War where Southern supporters are attempting to launch an uprising.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Frank Graham
* Marjorie Lord as Jane Dudley
* Robert Kent as Captain Ramsey
* Keith Richards as Temple
* I. Stanford Jolley as Perry
* Denver Pyle as Greeley
* Henry Rowland as Hardy
* John Crawford as Joe Spencer
* Otto Waldis as Spain - the Jeweler
* Stanley Price as Herb
* Ray Walker as Colonel Barnes
* Michael Vallon as Sam - the Barber
* Bill Walker as William
# Center for Urban Pedagogy

The Center for Urban Pedagogy (CUP) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization located in Gowanus, Brooklyn, New York City that works to improve the quality of public participation in urban planning and community design.

## Background

CUP was founded in 1997 by the artist and architect Damon Rich with co-founders Oscar Tuazon (artist), Stella Bugbee (graphic designer), Josh Breitbart (media activist), Jason Anderson (architect), AJ Blandford (architectural historian), Sarah Dadush (attorney), Althea Wasow (filmmaker), and Rosten Woo (policy analyst). CUP's current executive director is Christine Gaspar.
Its goal is to communicate on the law as clearly as possible, in areas where there is a low level of education on legal matters. The CUP released the "Vendor Power" booklet informing NYC's street vendors on the law and their rights, "I Got Arrested" for underage persons getting arrested, "Know Your Lines" to raise the issue of regional lines modifications during electoral ballots.
During the fall of 2003, at the Storefront for Art and Architecture, the CUP organized the exhibition City Without a Ghetto themed on the development of low-cost housing in New York City since the late 1940s.
In November 2018, the CUP partnered with New York's Drawing Center to advocate civic engagement through drawing and design.

## Awards and recognition

CUP received the 2011 Rockefeller CIF award to develop its Public Access Design project. The project aimed to connect graphic designers and distressed communities.
The Smithsonian magazine lauded the center in 2016 for producing educational kits that clarify the intricacies of New York's zoning and systems. CUP received the Smithsonian's National Design Award that year.
In 2017, CUP founder Damon Rich was honored with a $625,000 MacArthur Fellowship "genius" grant, to be used at his discretion over a period of five years.
# 一生

一生, meaning "life", may refer to:
* Issei, Japanese masculine given name
* Kazuki, Japanese masculine given name
** Kazuki Sakai (阪井 一生, born 1985), Japanese guitar in the band Flumpool
* Kazuo, Japanese masculine given name
** Kazuo Mori (森 一生, 1911 – 1989), Japanese film director
# Ermin of Lobbes

Saint Ermin of Lobbes (died 737, in Lobbes, Hainaut, Belgium) was the second abbot of Lobbes Abbey.

## Life and legend

Originally from the region of Laon, he studied at the Cathedral School of Laon (France) and was ordained as a priest by the bishop, Madalgaire.
After entering the Benedictine monastery of Lobbes, he became a disciple of Saint Ursmar. After nomination by Ursmar, he was elected as his successor as the head of the abbey, founded by Saint Landelin. He had a reputation for wisdom and sanctity. His biographer, abbot Anson of Lobbes (+800), stated that he also had a gift for prophecy.
He died in Lobbes in 737, and is interred in a sarcophagus in the crypt of Saint Ursmar's Church in Lobbes. He was succeeded as abbot by Theodwin.

## Feast day

Saint Ermin (Latin: Erminus) is celebrated locally as a Christian saint. His feast day is on 25 April.