OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ergotamine/caffeine

Ergotamine/caffeine, sold under the brand name Cafergot among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of migraine. It contains ergotamine, as the tartrate, an alpha adrenergic blocking agent; and caffeine, a cranial vasoconstrictor.
Ergotamine/caffeine is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Ergotamine/caffeine is indicated as therapy to abort or prevent vascular headache.

## Mechanism of action

Ergotamine binds to 5HT 1b/d receptors. This along with binding to other serotonergic and dopaminergic receptors is their presumed mechanism of action in treating migraine.

## Adverse effects

Because the vasoconstrictive effects of ergotamine and caffeine are not selective for the brain, adverse effects due to systemic vasoconstriction can occur. Cold feet or hands, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or dizziness are some examples.
It has also been shown to be associated with mitral valve stenosis.
# Erich Hahn

Oberleutnant Erich Hahn (18 October 1891 – 4 September 1917) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## Biography

Erich Hahn was born on 18 October 1891 in Leipzig, the Kingdom of Saxony, in the German Empire.
He joined Saxony's Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 just before World War I. In 1913, he learned to fly at Anthony Fokker's flying school. As one of the very few experienced pilots about, he was serving in Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 64 when the war began. He then moved on to service in Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 23 and then to artillery direction with Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) (Flier Detachment (Artillery)) 221.
On 10 August 1916, he transferred to fighter aviation with his assignment to Kampfeinsitzerkommando (Combat Single-Seater Command) Bertincourtt. When Jagdstaffel 1 (Fighter Squadron 1) was founded as one of the original dedicated German fighter squadrons later in August, Hahn joined them. On 10 November, he would both succeed to acting squadron commander and score his first aerial victory. On 29 November 1916, he transferred to command of Jagdstaffel 19 (Fighter Squadron 19). Having already won both classes of the Iron Cross, he accepted the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Saint Henry on 29 December 1916. Hahn was the first fighter pilot to receive the Saint Henry.
He would not score again until April, when he downed three enemy airplanes and two observation balloons. Notable among these wins was his fourth victory, when he downed French ace René Doumer. On 1 May, Erich Hahn was awarded the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern.
After these six confirmed victories, Hahn led his squadron until 1935 hours 4 September 1917. At that time, French ace, Lieutenant Georges Madon shot him down over Beine, France and killed him.

## Sources of information

* ↑ The Aerodrome webpage on Hahn Retrieved 29 October 2020
* 1 2 3 4 5 Franks et al 1993, pp. 122–123.
# David Apasara

David Apasera is a Ghanaian politician of the Republic of Ghana. He was the Member of Parliament representing Bolgatanga constituency of the Upper East Region of Ghana in the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana. He is a member of the People's National Convention.

## Early life and education

Apasera was born on April 25, 1962. He holds a GCE A Level certificate.

## Career

Apasera is a self-employed Ghanaian politician.

## Political career

Apasera was a member of the People's National Convention. He became a member of parliament from January 2001 after emerging winner in the General Election in December 2000. He was elected as the member of parliament for the Bolgatanga constituency in the fourth parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana.

## Elections

Apasera was elected as the member of parliament for the Bolgatanga constituency of the Upper East Region of Ghana for the first time in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. He won on the ticket of the People's National Convention. His constituency was a part of the 3 parliamentary seats out of 13 seats won by the National Democratic Congress in that election for the Upper East Region.
The People's National Convention won a minority total of 4 parliamentary seats out of 230 seats. He was elected with 18,948 votes out of 49,101 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 38.6% of total valid votes cast. He was elected over Gheysika Adombire Agambila of the New Patriotic Party, Akolbire Emmanuel Opam-Brown of the National Democratic Congress, Evelyn Lamisi Anabila of the Convention People's Party, Awuni Atiah Solomon of the Democratic People's Party and Amoshie Baba Julius an independent candidate.
These obtained 11,547, 16,743, 564, 345 and 954 votes respectively of total votes cast. These were equivalent to 23.5%, 43.1%, 0.8%, 0.3% and 3.7% respectively of total valid votes cast.

## Personal life

Apasera is a Christian. Apasera ia married with four children.
# Dasappa

Dasappa may refer to
* H. C. Dasappa, Indian politician.
* Tulasidas Dasappa, Indian politician.
* Yashodhara Dasappa, Indian politician.
# David Carson

David Carson may refer to:
* David Carson (graphic designer) (born 1955), American graphic designer
* David Carson (director), British television director
* David Carson (climatologist), British climatologist
* David Carson (footballer), English footballer
# Eremalche rotundifolia

Eremalche rotundifolia, the desert five-spot, is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to the Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert in the Southwestern United States.
This dicot and annual herb is found in scrublands, desert flats, washes and open stony areas between 50 and 1,500 m in elevation. It can be found in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and in Death Valley National Park in southern California. It can also be found in Nevada and Utah.
Generally this wildflower is only found between March and May.

## Description

Eremalche rotundifolia is an annual plant growing to 8–60 cm tall, with rounded leaves 1.5–6 cm broad with a toothed margin.
The flowers are dark-pink to lilac with five overlapping petals, each with a dark red/purple spot near the base. When fully open the petals are slightly in-curved, giving the flower a nearly spherical shape. The center contains a ring of light pink stigmas around a group of smaller pink stamens.
The leave are round and green with a covering of short bristly hairs, while the red/brown stems have similar but longer hairs. Stems are usually unbranched.
Petals close at night, reopening the next morning, and the leaves move during the day to receive the maximum amount of sunlight.
# Eriogonum argillosum

Eriogonum argillosum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common names clay buckwheat, clay-loving buckwheat, and Coast Range wild buckwheat. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from San Benito and Monterey Counties. It grows on clay substrates, often of serpentine origin. This is an annual herb up to 30 to 60 centimeters tall with a basal patch of oval-shaped, woolly leaves and a naked stem. The top of the stem is occupied by the inflorescence, a cyme with several clusters of tiny white or pink flowers.
# Eriorhynchidae

Eriorhynchidae is a family in the order Trombidiformes described by Qin & Halliday, 1997. There have been observations along the East Coast of Australia.

## Genus

Eriorhynchus
# Eritrean units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Eritrea to measure length, mass, capacity, etc.

## Units during the first half of the 20th century

In addition to metric units, a number of local and provincial units were used in Eritrea.

### Length

Several units were used to measure length. Some of units (note: these units are vary from one province or city to another and these units are local units) are given below:
1 cubi = 0.32 m
1 emmet (1 derah) = 0.46 m.

### Mass

Several units were used to measure mass. These units are vary from one province or city to another and these units are local units. One rotolo (pound) was equal to 0.448 g. Some other units are given below:
1 okia (ounce) = 1⁄16 rotolo
1 gisla = 163 kg.

### Capacity

Several units were used to measure mass. These units are vary from one province or city to another and these units are local units. One messé was equal to 1.50 L. Some other units are given below: 1 cabaho = 4 messé
1 tanica = 12 messé
1 ghebeta = 16 messé
1 entelam = 128 messé.
# Ernest Birch

Ernest Birch may refer to:
* Ernest Birch (cricketer) (1930–2006), South African cricketer
* Sir Ernest Woodford Birch (1857–1929), British colonial administrator
# Erkki Haukipuro

Erkki Antero Haukipuro (18 February 1921, Raahe - 27 September 2001, Oulu) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He served as Minister of Agriculture from 4 September 1972 to 31 July 1973. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1973. He was the Governor of Oulu Province from 1973 to 1986.
# Erich Zoigner

Erich Zoigner (18 December 1894 – 1 January 1969) was an Austrian sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Ernesto Maguengue

Ernesto Maguengue (born 2 August 1964) is a Mozambican Roman Catholic prelate, who is the Auxiliary Bishop of Nampula. He was ordained as a priest on 14 May 1989 in Maputo. On 24 June 2004 he was appointed Bishop of Pemba, which came into effect on 14 November, until his resignation on 27 October 2012. On 6 August 2014 Maguengue was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Nampula and Titular Bishop of Furnos Minor.
# Erlick

Erlick is a surname. It could be referring to:
* Eli Erlick (born 1995), American activist and writer
* Myles Erlick (born 1998), Canadian actor, dancer and singer
# Ernest R. Breech

Ernest Robert Breech (24 February, 1897 – 3 July, 1978) was an American corporate executive. Although he is widely known for his work in revitalizing Ford Motor Company in the years following World War II, he served similar roles at Trans World Airlines and other companies.
Breech was drafted by the St. Louis Browns but opted to attend Drury College instead. Breech was a founding member of Phi Alpha Sigma, later Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity (now Lambda Chi Alpha).
Breech dropped out of college, later taking correspondence courses before taking his Certified Public Accountant exam. Breech worked for the Checker Cab Company, General Motors, and Bendix Aviation before being persuaded by Henry Ford II to come aboard at Ford.
Breech served as Ford Motor Company's chairman. Then in 1960, he was a member of the three-person trust overseeing Trans World Airlines' jet financing plan.
He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1979.
Breech was a 33rd degree Freemason. His induction to that degree was highlighted in the October 8, 1956 issue of Life magazine.
The Breech School of Business at Drury University is named in his honor due to his donation. The Louise G. Wallace Hospital in Lebanon, Missouri was renamed Breech Medical Center in 1979. The hospital was replaced by a new facility, Mercy Hospital Lebanon, in 1999.
A Great Lakes freighter acquired by the Ford Motor Co.'s dedicated fleet was renamed in his honor until the ship's sale in 1988. As of 2017, that freighter sailed for Lower Lakes Transportation as the Ojibway."Ojibway".
# Erik Stallemo

Erik Stallemo (16 June 1935 – 11 May 2011) was a Norwegian shipbroker, sports official and football agent. He had two tenures as chairman of IK Start and one tenure as chairman of Start's football committee.

## Career

He hailed from Grim in Kristiansand. He left school after completing primary education, and in 1950 he started working for the shipbroker's company Johan G. Olsen. He rose in the ranks to become a department director. Some 27–28 years later he quit this job, tried his luck with his own company Stallemo Partners, but it went defunct. He worked as a shipbroker in Stavanger for some years. He was the founder, and from 1987 to 2007 chief executive, of Westshore Shipbrokers. In 2007 he changed position to chairman.
He joined the sports club IK Start right after the Second World War, and served as chairman of the multi-sports club from 1962 to 1965 and 1992 to 1995. He was best known as chairman of the football committee from 1976 to 1981, the period when Start won two league titles in 1978 and 1980. In 2005 he was named as an honorary member of the club.
He has also been a board member and chaired the election committee of Serieforeningen. It has been written that Stallemo was Norway's first football agent. He negotiated loans and transfers for such players as Svein Mathisen, Isak Arne Refvik, Rune Bratseth, Arve Seland, Olav Klepp, Einar Jan Aas, Arne Dokken, Arne Larsen Økland and Åge Hareide.
# Turaplar, Düzce

Turaplar is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 394 (2022).
# Twofold movement

Twofold movement (in Hungarian: Kétféle mozgás) is a work of art by Hungarian artist Ilona Keserü Ilona from 1980 to 1992.

## Description

Its dimensions are 210 x 200 cm. This experimental work consists of two parts. The upper part contains strips of raw textiles stacked wave sewn on canvas painted with white oil paints. The lower part is oil painting on canvas, the surface is occupied by abstract black ink.
The picture is part of the collection of the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest, Hungary.

## Analysis

The work interfaces between two-dimensionality and three-dimensionality. Since the late 1960s the artist conducted experiments to look for new ideas. Often uses textiles to emphasize spatial nature of its work. The contrast between the use of textiles and abstract expressionism emphasizes the opposition of male and female means of expression in art
# Erindale

Erindale may refer to:
* Erindale, Mississauga, an historical village located within the city of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
* Erindale Secondary School, the high school named after the community in Mississauga.
* Erindale GO Station, a station in the GO Transit network located in the community
* Erindale College, the original and still current name of the University of Toronto Mississauga
* Erindale, Saskatoon, a neighbourhood
* Erindale, South Australia, a suburb in the city of Adelaide, Australia
* Erindale College, in Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
* Erindale Centre, a 'group centre' in Canberra, Australia
# Ernst Haffner

Ernst Haffner was a German social worker, journalist, and novelist whose only known novel, Blood Brothers, originally titled “Jugend auf der Landstrasse Berlin” (“Youth on the Road to Berlin”), was published in 1932 to critical acclaim by Bruno Cassirer and banned by the Nazis one year later. Sometime over the course of World War II, all traces of Haffner were lost, including any professional and personal records that may have helped to indicate what led to his disappearance. There is just a single entry for him in the Berlin registry, where Haffner lived between 1925 and 1933. At the end of the 1930s, it is documented that he was summoned to appear at the Nazi Reichsschrifttumskammer (a writer’s union affiliated with the Third Reich), after which the details of his life remain unknown.

## Work

Published in the last year before Hitler’s rise to power, Blood Brothers received a positive review by famed sociologist and philosopher Siegfried Kracauer in the Frankfurter Zeitung upon publication.
The book was subject to the 1933 Nazi book burnings.
Blood Brothers, titled Blutsbrüder in German, was reissued in 2013 by the German publishing house Metrolit Verlag (Berlin) ISBN 9783849300685. The first English edition, titled Blood Brothers, translated by Michael Hofmann was published in 2015.
# Ernő Winter

Ernő Winter (15 March 1897 – 2 June 1971) was a Hungarian engineer who developed barium lamps. Working at Tungsram, Ernő Winter, along with others, co-developed tungsten technology for the production of more reliable and longer-lasting coiled-filament lamps.
In 1923 at Tungsram Ltd., a research laboratory was established for improving light sources, mainly electric bulbs. The head of that laboratory was Ignác Pfeifer (1867–1941), whose research staff included Ernő Winter, along with Tivadar Millner (1899–1988), Zoltán Bay (1900–1992), Imre Bródy (1891–1944), György Szigeti (1905–1978), and many others.
# Turner's Peninsula

Turner's Peninsula is a 110 km-long peninsula in southern Sierra Leone, running westwards, parallel to the coast, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The peninsula was occupied by the British from 1825 and is inhabited along all of its length.
Home to Lake Kenema and sourced at Lake Mape and the Waanje River.
# Turner's Wood

Turner's Wood is a 2.4-hectare (5.9-acre) Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, in Hampstead Garden Suburb in the London Borough of Barnet. It is designated as a private natural woodland and bird sanctuary.
Hidden behind houses between Wildwood Road and Ingram Avenue, the wood is a surviving fragment of Bishops Wood, which was part of the Bishop of London's medieval estate. In Victorian times it was a woodland pleasure garden, but it is now managed for nature conservation, especially for birds, by a company set up for the purpose by the residents of neighbouring properties in 1965.
Several small streams go through the site, tributaries of Decoy Brook, itself a tributary of the River Brent. The tree canopy is mainly sessile oak, with some pedunculate, oak, hornbeam, sycamore and a few wild service-trees. There is a rich variety of species in the understorey, including rowan, Midland hawthorn and hazel. In the spring there are carpets of bluebells. Birds include coal tits, nuthatch and green and great spotted woodpeckers, while tawny owls and kestrels have bred on the site.
There is no public access, and the entrance in Ingram Avenue is normally padlocked.
# Erinocarpus

Erinocarpus nimmonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is the sole species in genus Erinocarpus. It is a tree which grows about 10 meters tall. It is native to southwestern India.
Erinocarpus nimmonii is mostly found in the central and northern Western Ghats, in the states of Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Its northernmost range extends to Valsad in southern Gujarat. It grows on hill slopes and along stream and river banks in moist deciduous forests from 600 to 1,000 meters elevation.
# David Overton

David Overton may refer to:
* David M. Overton (born 1946), founder and chief executive officer of the Cheesecake Factory, Inc.
* David Overton (rowing) (born 1943), Canadian rower
# David Ngoombujarra

David Ngoombujarra (27 June 1967 – 17 July 2011) was an Indigenous Australian actor of the Yamatji people. Born David Bernard Starr in Meekatharra, Western Australia, his acting career spanned over two decades from the late 1980s to 2010; he won three Australian Film Institute Awards. On 17 July 2011 he was found in a park in Fremantle, and taken to Fremantle Hospital where he was pronounced dead.

## Personal life

Ngoombujarra was adopted by Amy and Derek Sloan, and met his birth mother when he was 14. He moved to Sydney with plans for stardom and picked up some minor film roles in Young Einstein and others after being spotted busking in Circular Quay. His wide smile and booming laugh were very marketable. Ngoombujarra fell into petty crime and battled alcohol addiction which may have contributed to his death.
It was revealed that Ngoombujara fathered a daughter who was later adopted by his cousin, actor Ernie Dingo.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Breaking Loose | Davie | Film |
| 1988 | Young Einstein | Aboriginal dancer | Feature film |
| 1993 | Blackfellas | Floyd 'Pretty Boy' Davies | Feature film |
| 1994 | Dallas Doll | Storyteller | Feature film |
| 1996 | No Way to Forget | Shane Francis | Short film |
| 1999 | The Missing | Willie | Feature film |
| 1999 | Harry's War | Harry Saunders | TV short film |
| 2001 | Serenades | Joseph | |
| 2001 | Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles | Arthur | Feature film |
| 2002 | Rabbit-Proof Fence | Rabbit hunter | Feature film |
| 2002 | Black and White | Young Max Stuart | Feature film |
| 2003 | Kangaroo Jack | Snr. Sgt. 'Mr Jimmy' Inkamala | Feature film |
| 2003 | Yamajti Man | Narrator | |
| 2003 | Ned Kelly | Tribesman | Feature film |
| 2005 | The Adventures of Roman Pilgrim | Albert | Short film |
| 2008 | Australia | Magarri | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Heartland | Majadi Burunga | TV series, 4 episodes |
| 1995 | Janus | Ray | TV series, episode: "Fit to Plead" |
| 1995 | Correlli | Warren 'Budgie' Keating | TV miniseries, episode: "Spoons" |
| 1995 | Snowy River: The McGregor Saga | Ninawunda | TV series, episode: "Man and Boy" |
| 1998 | Kings in Grass Castles | Burrakin | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 2004 | Parallax | Otto | TV series, 6 episodes |
| 2007-2010 | The Circuit | Harry Pope | TV series, 6 episodes, (final appearance) |

## Awards

* AFI Best Supporting Actor in Television Drama for The Circuit (2007)
* AFI Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Black and White (2002)
* AFI Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Day of the Dog (1993)
# David Matthews (footballer)

David Matthews (born 20 November 1965) is an English former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Matthews began his career at West Ham United, signing his first professional deal with the club on 29 November 1982. Matthews failed to break into the first team at West Ham, making 56 appearances for the reserves, scoring eleven times, over the course of four seasons. Following his time at West Ham, Matthews dropped into non-League football, signing for Basildon United. In November 1987, Walsall signed Matthews. Failing to make an appearance for Walsall, Matthews returned down south, signing for Southend United in March 1988. At Southend, Matthews made six Football League appearances.
Following his time at Southend, Matthews returned to non-league, signing for Dagenham. Matthews later played for Purfleet, Billericay Town, East Thurrock United, Heybridge Swifts and Chelmsford City.