OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Garretson

James Edmund Garretson (18 October 1828 – 26 October 1895) was an American professor at the Dental College of Philadelphia, a clinic for oral surgery. With his work A Treatise on the Diseases and Surgery of the Mouth, Jaws and Associate Parts, first published in 1869, he helped to establish oral and maxillofacial surgery as a specialty in the United States. He is known as the father of oral surgery.

## Life

James Edmund Garretson was born in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1828. He began studying dentistry during his early years and he first practiced in Woodbury, New Jersey. Dr. Garretson received his dental degree first in 1856. He then received his medical degree in 1859 from Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery (later Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery). He then married Beulah, who was daughter of George Craft also in 1859.
After obtaining his degree, he joined Dr. Hayes Agnew at the Philadelphia School of Anatomy. It was from this experience, Dr. Garretson became interested in surgery. He served as the Dean of the Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery. He also wrote under the name John Darby.
He was initially critical of J. Leon Williams histological theories on the development of teeth.
He was buried in the Friends burial ground in Upper Darby. He died of enteritis in 1895 near Lansdowne, Philadelphia.
Garretson was an opponent of vivisection. He served on the Executive Committee of the American Anti-Vivisection Society.

## Oral Surgery

It was due to his contributions that branch of Oral Surgery was established as its branch. Dr. Garretson faced criticism from many people who questioned the existence of oral surgery branch and its difference from general surgery in medicine. He was known to be the first person to use Bonwillthe Dental Engine in a surgical operation.

## Positions

* University of Pennsylvania Hospital - Oral Surgeon
* Philadelphia Dental College - Dean (1880-1895)
* Philadelphia Dental College - Professor of Anatomy and Surgery
* Philadelphia School of Anatomy - Demonstrator

## Publications

* A system of oral surgery and dentistry: Being a treatise on the diseases and surgery of the mouth, jaws, face, teeth, and associate parts. J.B. Lippincott Co. 1869. As "John Darby"
* Brushland.
* Hours with John Darby.
* Thinking and Thinkers.
* Odd Hours of a Physician. J.B. Lippincott Co. 1871. odd hours of a physician.
* Nineteenth Century Sense.
* Man and His World.
# Spartacist

Spartacist may refer to:
* An ancient supporter of Spartacus, who led a slave rebellion against the Roman Republic
* The Spartacus League, a left-wing Marxist revolutionary movement in Germany during and just after World War I
* The modern Spartacist League, also known as the International Communist League, a Trotskyist international organisation
# Warrior Run Presbyterian Church

Warrior Run Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at Delaware Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1835, and is a one-story, red brick building in the Greek Revival style. The front facade features a pedimented portico supported by four Doric order columns. The church was restored in 1947, by the Warrior Run chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Rogeria (ant)

Rogeria is a genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is known from the Americas (from southwestern United States to Argentina), Pacific (Tahiti to New Guinea), and Caribbean. Little is known about their biology.

## Species

* Rogeria alzatei Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria belti Mann, 1922
* Rogeria besucheti Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria blanda (Smith, 1858)
* Rogeria bruchi Santschi, 1922
* Rogeria brunnea Santschi, 1930
* Rogeria carinata Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria ciliosa Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria cornuta Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria creightoni Snelling, 1973
* Rogeria cuneola Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria curvipubens Emery, 1894
* Rogeria exsulans Wilson & Taylor, 1967
* Rogeria foreli Emery, 1894
* Rogeria germaini Emery, 1894
* Rogeria gibba Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria inermis Mann, 1922
* Rogeria innotabilis Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria lacertosa Kempf, 1963
* Rogeria leptonana Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria lirata Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria megastigmatica Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria merenbergiana Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria micromma Kempf, 1961
* Rogeria minima Kusnezov, 1958
* Rogeria neilyensis Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria nevadensis Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria pellecta Kempf, 1963
* Rogeria procera Emery, 1896
* Rogeria prominula Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria scandens (Mann, 1922)
* Rogeria scobinata Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria sicaria Kempf, 1962
* Rogeria stigmatica Emery, 1897
* Rogeria subarmata (Kempf, 1961)
* Rogeria terescandens Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria tonduzi Forel, 1899
* Rogeria tribrocca Kugler, 1994
* Rogeria tsumani LaPolla & Sosa-Calvo, 2006
* Rogeria unguispina Kugler, 1994
# Knights Field

Knights Field is a baseball park located on the campus of Bellarmine University in Louisville, Kentucky. It is home of the Bellarmine Knights baseball team.
With the Knights making the jump to NCAA Division I in 2020, the university announced that they would be prioritizing upgrades to Knights Field.
# Jan Antonín Koželuh

Jan Antonín Koželuh (also Johann Antonin Kozeluch, Koscheluch, Jan Evangelista Antonín Tomáš; 14 December 1738 in Velvary – 3 February 1814 in Prague) was a Czech composer.

## Life

Koželuh was a pupil of Josef Seger and studied under the Jesuits in Brenitz. He studied in Vienna under Christoph Willibald von Gluck and Florian Gassmann. In 1784, he became a concert master in St. Vitus Cathedral for thirty years and the organist at the Strahov Monastery. His works includes 45 Masses, a Requiem, an oratorio, two operas, four symphonies, and several woodwind concertos. As one of the most respected Czech composers of his time, he also composed serious Italian operas: Allesandro nell' Indie was performed in 1769 and Demofoonte in 1772.
He was the teacher of his cousin Leopold Koželuch, whose name was originally also Jan Antonin Koželuh, but who changed his name in 1773.
# KCVO

KCVO may refer to:
* Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, a British honour
* the ICAO identifier of Corvallis Municipal Airport in Corvallis, Oregon, United States
* KCVO-FM, a radio station (91.7 FM) licensed to Camdenton, Missouri, United States
# Environmental Archaeology

Environmental Archaeology is an academic journal published by Maney Publishing on behalf of the Association for Environmental Archaeology.
The journal was established in 1996. It is edited by Dr. Tim Mighall of the University of Aberdeen.
# Carpenter Summit

Carpenter Summit is a highway pass name approved through the United States Geological Survey. This pass was created during the construction of I-8 from 1972 to 1974 in this area, but was never named unlike the three other 4,000 feet (1,200 m) then named during construction. The name “Carpenter Summit” was proposed in late 2019 then submitted and as of October 2020 pending the various levels of place name acceptance.
This highway pass is the first of four which were completed through the Cuyamaca Mountains of southeastern San Diego County, California and traversed by Interstate 8 East bound at an altitude of 4,052 feet (1,235 m) and West bound at 4,078 feet (1,243 m). The freeway is divided at this location by an east–west ridge with a peak of 4,120 feet (1,260 m).
Google Street view of I-8 East bound 4,000 foot elevation sign. Google Street view of I-8 West bound 4,000 foot elevation sign.
Of the four 4,000 feet (1,200 m) highway summits eastward of San Diego, the Laguna Summit is the second. The third is Crestwood Summit followed by the Tecate Divide.

## Construction

The Interstate 8 route was realigned from Arnold Way onto Alpine Boulevard as it passed through Alpine and the Viejas Indian Reservation, before entering the Laguna Mountains and the Cleveland National Forest mostly paralleling the alignment used by old US 80.
By August 1970, the remainder of the freeway had been funded in this area, with the part from Japatul Valley Road to Laguna Junction costing $22 million (about $133 million in 2023 dollars), (about $91 million in 2023 dollars).
By the beginning of 1974, the new projected completion date for this I-8 section was mid-1975, with 22 miles (35 km) of two-lane highway remaining. The new Pine Valley Creek bridge and the segment extending from Japatul Valley Road to Pine Valley was dedicated on November 24, 1974, and was scheduled to open on November 26; this left 8 miles (13 km) of freeway to be constructed. The final stretch of I-8 in California, from Sunrise Highway to La Posta Road, was completed in May 1975.
# Kundrala Dam

Kundrala Dam, is an earthfill dam on local river near Mukhed, Nanded district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 18.5 m (61 ft) while the length is 999 m (3,278 ft). The volume content is 370 km$^3$ (89 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 14,680.00 km$^3$ (3,521.92 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Southampton Shoal Light

Southampton Shoal is a former lighthouse site in California, United States. A platform sits at the southwest edge of Southampton Shoals, northeast of Angel Island in the San Francisco Bay. The platform is all that remains of the original structure and supports an automated bell which chimes every ten seconds and red light mounted on a pole, which flashes on for three seconds and is then dark for three seconds in each six second cycle (Iso R 6s).

## History

Southampton Shoal Lighthouse was a square building built on a platform supported by wooden piers. It was built and first lit in 1905 with a fifth order Fresnel lens. The original lens is on display at the Angel Island Interpretive Center.
In 1960, the structure was moved to Tinsley Island 38°02′10″N 121°29′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.035986°N 121.494152°W﻿ / 38.035986; -121.494152 which is a private island in the San Joaquin River delta close to Stockton. The island is owned by the St. Francis Yacht Club of San Francisco. The building is now in use for lodging.
# In the Flesh Tour

In the Flesh Tour may refer to:
* In the Flesh (Pink Floyd tour), 1977
* In the Flesh (Roger Waters tour), 1999–2002
* Utada: In the Flesh 2010
# Jan Anton Garemyn

Jan Anton Garemyn (or Garemijn) (1712-1799), a Flemish painter and engraver, was born at Bruges, and studied under Louis Boons and Matthias de Visch. He painted numerous altar-pieces for the churches at Bruges and Courtrai; and others for private persons at Brussels and Ghent. His pictures are highly esteemed by his countrymen for their warmth of colouring. He painted several pictures in imitation of Rembrandt and Teniers, and designed and executed several of the plates for the Chronyke van Vlaenderen, published in 1736. He became professor in the Academy of Bruges [nl], and died in that city in 1799.
His highest selling painting, A village scene with peasants in the foreground, sold for $45,929 USD in 2001.
# KCVR

KCVR may refer to:
* KCVR (AM), a radio station (1570 AM) licensed to Lodi, California, United States
* KCVR-FM, a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to Columbia, California, United States
# Karate at the 2023 European Games – Men's kumite 60 kg

The men's kumite 60 kg competition at the 2023 European Games was held on 22 June 2023 at the Bielsko-Biała Arena.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10–1 | — | 2–1 | 7–0 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Christos-Stefanos Xenos (GRE) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 12–4 | 1–2 | — | 2–1 | 9–1 |
| 3 | Aminagha Guliyev (AZE) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2–9 | 0–7 | 1–2 | — | 1–0 |
| 4 | Arkadiusz Kwaśniewski (POL) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1–11 | 0–1 | 1–9 | 0–1 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Nikita Filipov (UKR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3–1 | — | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| 2 | Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2–3 | 1–2 | — | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Ronen Gehtbarg (ISR) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | — | 2–2 |
| 4 | Florian Haas (GER) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2–4 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | — |
* 1 2 Gehtbarg (ISR) 2–2 Haas (GER). Tied on scores obtained (2). Scores got against: Gehtbarg 3, Haas 4.

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 0 |
| Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 0 | | |
| Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 0 | Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 2 |
| | | Christos-Stefanos Xenos (GRE) | 2 |
| Christos-Stefanos Xenos (GRE) | 1 | Christos-Stefanos Xenos (GRE) | 2 |
| Nikita Filipov (UKR) | 0 | | |
# Colin Manlove

Colin Nicholas Manlove (4 May 1942 in Falkirk – 1 June 2020) was a literary critic with a particular interest in fantasy. Modern Fantasy: Five Studies (1975, published as by C. N. Manlove), which considers at length works by Charles Kingsley, George MacDonald, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Mervyn Peake, was written at a time when "no serious study of the subject [of fantasy literature] has appeared". In it he posits a definition of fantasy as:
   A fiction evoking wonder and containing a substantial and irreducible element of supernatural or impossible worlds, beings or objects with which the mortal characters in the story or the readers become on at least partly familiar terms.
His conclusion, however, is negative: each of the five major writers whose work he considered failed to sustain their original vision.
He taught English Literature at the University of Edinburgh from 1967 until retiring as a reader in 1993.

## Criticism

* Modern Fantasy: Five Studies (1975)
* Literature and Reality 1600-1800 (1978)
* The Gap in Shakespeare: The Motif of Division from Richard II to The Tempest (1981)
* The Impulse of Fantasy Literature (1983)
* Science Fiction: Ten Explorations (1986)
* C S Lewis: His Literary Achievement (1987) (updated ed.2010)
* Critical Thinking: A Guide to Interpreting Literary Texts (1989)
* Christian Fantasy: From 1200 to the Present (1992)
* The Chronicles of Narnia: The Patterning of a Fantastic World (1993) - Twayne's Masterwork Studies (#127)
* Scottish Fantasy Literature: A Critical Survey (1994)
* The Fantasy Literature of England (1999)
* From Alice to Harry Potter: Children's Fantasy in England (2003)
* The Order of Harry Potter: Literary Skill in the Hogwarts Epic (2010)
* Scotland's Forgotten Treasure: the Visionary Romances of George MacDonald (2016)
* George MacDonald's Children's Fantasies and the Divine Imagination (2019)

## Anthologies

* An Anthology of Scottish Fantasy Literature (1996)
# Rhodothyrsus

Rhodothyrsus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1999. It is native to South America.

## Species

* Rhodothyrsus hirsutus Esser - Colombia, NW Venezuela
* Rhodothyrsus macrophyllus (Ducke) Esser - Guyana, Suriname, Colombia, Peru, N Brazil
# Wilfrid Ayre

Sir Wilfrid Ayre (12 April 1890 – 11 August 1971) was a British shipbuilder and banker. With his brother Sir Amos Ayre, he co-founded the Burntisland Shipbuilding Company in 1918.
He was knighted in 1945.
# Charles Mansfield

Charles Mansfield may refer to:
* Charles John Moore Mansfield (1760–1813), British naval officer
* Charles Blachford Mansfield (1819–1855), British chemist and author
* Sir Charles Edward Mansfield (1828–1907), British army officer and diplomat
# Bucket (song)

"Bucket" is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen, released in April 4, 2009 as the third single from her debut studio album, Tug of War. The song peaked at number 32 on the Canadian Hot 100. "Bucket" contains elements from "There's a Hole in My Bucket".

## Music video

The official music video for the song premiered August 5, 2009, and received heavy airplay on Canadian music video channel MuchMusic. The video features Jepsen and her friends spending the day on the beach, ending with a bonfire scene. The video was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in late April 2009, and the weather was "freezing cold" on the day of filming. All the extras in the video are Jepsen's real-life friends, and Jepsen commented that it felt more like a "beach party" than a music video.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 32 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 30 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 24 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | April 4, 2009 | Digital download | Fontana, MapleMusic |
# City Clipper

City Clipper was a name for the short-lived bus service in Southampton. It was set up by two companies, Ocean Link and Princess Coaches in partnership to serve the Southampton city centre. Operations commenced on 23 April 2007, then ended six months later on 13 October 2007.

## History

The City Clipper service started on 23 April 2007 with two circular routes that approximately outlined the city centre. Route C1 operated clockwise, with C2 operating the same route in reverse, linking Southampton Central station, WestQuay, Ocean Village, Town Quay and St Mary's Stadium.
The routes had a frequency of every 15 minutes and was operated solely by five Plaxton Primos.
Throughout the operation, the service was well publicised in the local papers, such as the Southern Daily Echo with free bus vouchers for the first week in operation. Tickets were then available for £1 single or £2 day ticket.
The City Clipper routes competed in some areas with City Loop and City-Link free bus services, which commenced in September 2000 and funded by the City Council, Red Funnel and WestQuay. Unlike the City Loop or City-Link passengers were required to pay a fixed fare.
City Clipper announced on 9 October 2007 that the service would end on 13 October 2007, the last bus being the 19:00 from Town Quay. The Managing Director blamed lack of financial support from a number of unnamed parties for the closure of the service, but said that passenger numbers were on target.
# You Make Me Weak

"You Make Me Weak" is a song by Australian musician Jade MacRae, AKA Dune, and was released in October 2004 as her debut and lead single from her debut studio album (2005). The song peaked at number 46 on the ARIA Charts. It was co-produced by Australian singer-songwriter and producer Israel Cruz

## Music video

The film clip starts off with Jade pinning up a poster in the record store she is working at. When a guy walks into the store that she tries to get his attention but fails. The next scene is her riding her electric scooter, followed by clips of her in her bedroom wearing lingerie. The next scene is her attending a dance class, where the man from the record store also dances. The location switches from the dance lesson to her bedroom. Later, she leans against a tree in the forest while the same man is on the other side of the tree. The man is oblivious to her presence in all locations.
Jade is all dressed up and sitting in a fancy living room when the man appears and goes about his business; cooking and taking a shower, all the while not noticing she is there. In the final seconds of the video he looks directly at her, but it is revealed she is a reflection in a glass window as she walks away.

## Track listing
### CD Single

* "You Make Me Weak" (Radio mix)
* "You Make Me Weak" (Elite fleet remix)
* "You Make Me Weak" (The S.r.c.b expose remix)
* "You Make Me Weak" (Album version)
* "The Real Thing" (Album version)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 46 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 10 |
# Karate at the 2023 European Games – Men's kumite 84 kg

The men's kumite 84 kg competition at the 2023 European Games was held on 23 June 2023 at the Bielsko-Biała Arena.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Michał Bąbos (POL) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10–14 | — | 5–3 | 5–4 | 0–7 |
| 2 | Alvin Karaqi (ALB) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6–5 | 3–5 | — | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Konstantinos Mastrogiannis (GRE) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6–6 | 4–5 | 0–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 4 | Enes Garibović (CRO) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7–4 | 7–0 | 0–2 | 0–2 | — |
* 1 2 Bąbos (POL) 5–3 Karaqi (ALB)
* 1 2 Mastrogiannis (GRE) 2–0 Garibović (CRO)

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | D$^0$ | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Michele Martina (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 16–8 | — | 3–1 | 3–5 | 10–2 |
| 2 | Brian Timmermans (NED) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5–4 | 1–3 | — | 1–0 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Valerii Chobotar (UKR) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6–5 | 5–3 | 0–1 | — | 1–1 |
| 4 | Khvicha Kiparoidze (GEO) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4–14 | 2–10 | 1–3 | 1–1 | — |
* 1 2 Martina (ITA) 3–1 Timmermans (NED)

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Brian Timmermans (NED) | 6 |
| Michał Bąbos (POL) | 1 | | |
| Michał Bąbos (POL) | 1 | Brian Timmermans (NED) | 2 |
| | | Alvin Karaqi (ALB) | 3 |
| Alvin Karaqi (ALB) | 3 | Alvin Karaqi (ALB) | 3 |
| Michele Martina (ITA) | 2 | | |
# Roslindale Baptist Church

Roslindale Baptist Church is an historic Baptist church at 52 Cummins Highway in the Roslindale neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The church was designed by Thomas Silloway in a Stick-Eastlake style, and built in 1884. It is one of the best-preserved Stick style buildings in Roslindale, with decorative shingles and applied woodwork. The congregation was organized in 1875, and met in a meeting hall (no longer standing) prior to the construction of this building.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# James Holbeck

James Charles Holbeck (born 10 July 1973) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Holbeck, the son of an Anglican minister, was born in Ipswich, Queensland and raised in New South Wales. He was educated at both The Armidale School and Sydney Boys High School.
An inside centre, Holbeck was an Australian underage representative and played first-grade for Randwick, before breaking into the ACT Brumbies side for the first time in 1996. He gained six Wallabies caps in 1997, which included three Tests against the All Blacks, while he also made history as the first player in Test rugby to be sent to the sin bin during a Tri Nations match in Pretoria. Shoulder surgery kept him on the sidelines the following year and his only further Wallabies cap came in Sydney in 2001, for the deciding Test of the historic series win over the British & Irish Lions.
# Christian Health Association of Ghana

The Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG) is the umbrella organization that coordinates the activities of the Christian Health Institutions and Christian Churches’ Health programmes in Ghana.

## Functions of CHAG

The main functions of CHAG are aimed at:
* serving the health needs of the poor and vulnerable populations that have been created by urbanisation.
* playing a complementary role to the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Ghana Health Service (GHS)

## Membership

CHAG’s 183 Member Institutions are predominantly located in the rural (underserved) areas.