OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christina Marshall Colville

Christina Marshall Colville (née, Christian Downie; April 10, 1852 – January 7, 1936) was a Scottish temperance leader. She served as president of the British Women's Temperance Association (BWTA) (Scottish Christian Union).

## Biography

Christian Downie was born at Copley, West Riding of Yorkshire, April 10, 1852. Her father was Provost Downie, J.P., of Kirkintilloch.
She was educated in private schools and at Glasgow Free Normal College.
On August 31, 1885, she married John Colville (1852–1901), M.P., of Motherwell, who was an active temperance worker.
Colville worked in the temperance field for many years, and was prominent in various temperance societies. She served as president of the BWTA (Scottish Christian Union), having been elected to that office in 1915. She was also president of the Lanarkshire Christian Union, president of the Motherwell United Evangelistic Association, a director of the Scottish Temperance League, and a member of the executive committee of the Lanarkshire branch of the Red Cross. She took an active part in evangelistic work at home and devoted a great deal of time to foreign missions.
Her home was at Cleland, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Christina Colville died January 7, 1936.

## Honours

In 1918, during World War I, an ambulance named in Colville's honour, the "Christian Colville", was donated by the BWTA to the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service.
# Vicente Cuadra Gómez

Vicente Cuadra Gomez (1874–1943), a member of one of Nicaragua's most illustrious families (Cuadra), was an economist and founded the Nicaraguan Chamber of Commerce in 1900.

## Family and early life

His father was Jose Vicente Cuadra who served as president of Nicaragua in the early 1870s. As a young man, he worked as his father's secretary and wrote about his experience in the Cartas y Recuerdos (1941). Cuadra and his wife (Victoria) had twelve children, many of them prominent in their own right in Nicaragua and in the United States.

## Work

Vicente Cuadra Gomez was an economist and founded the Nicaraguan Chamber of Commerce in 1900, serving as the general manager until his death in 1943.

## Sources

* Revista Conservadora del Pensamiento Centroamericano Vol XVII, Genealogia de la Familia Quadra, Agosto 1967
* Cuadra – Chamberlain Family Interviews. PCCH Journal Vol 1, Fall 1971
# Çakrazboz, Amasra

Çakrazboz is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 154 (2021).

## History

The name of the village was mentioned as Bozköy in 1907 and as Çakraz Bozköy in 1928.

## Geography

The village is 27 km from Bartın city center and 12 km from Amasra town centre.
# 2001 in Taiwan

Events from the year 2001 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 90 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chen Shui-bian
* Vice President – Annette Lu
* Premier – Chang Chun-hsiung
* Vice Premier – Lai In-jaw

## Events
### January

* 14 January – The start of Amorgos oil spill offshore Pingtung County.

### February

* 13 February – The opening of 921 Earthquake Museum of Taiwan in Wufeng Township, Taichung County.
* 16 February – The start of operation of Hsinchu City EPB Incinerator Plant in North District, Hsinchu City.

### March

* 24 March – 2001 Kuomintang chairmanship election
* 26 March – The establishment of Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation in Taipei.

### April

* 6 April – The debut of Asia Market Week.
* 12 April – The debut of Meteor Garden.
* 27 April – Hualien Airport was certified for international flights.
* 28 April – The opening of Meinong Hakka Culture Museum in Kaohsiung County.

### May

* 3 May – The debut of Romance in the Rain.
* 5 May – The 12th Golden Melody Awards in Kaohsiung.
* 27 May – The opening of Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei in Taipei.

### June

* 12 June – The founding of Himax.
* 14 June – The establishment of Council for Hakka Affairs of the Executive Yuan.

### July

* 24 July – The founding of Taiwan Solidarity Union.

### August

* 11 August – The debut of Poor Prince.
* 12 August – The opening of Yuanlin Performance Hall in Yuanlin City, Changhua County.

### September

* 5 September – The formation of Typhoon Nari.
* 11 September
** The launching of Azio TV.
** The launching of the first album of S.H.E.

### October

* 11 October – The promulgation of the Petroleum Administration Act.
* 16 October – The reopening of Institute of Yilan County History at its current place.
* 26 October – The opening of Breeze Center in Taipei.

### December

* 1 December
** 2001 Republic of China legislative election.
** 2001 Republic of China local elections.
* 6 December – The debut of Lavender.
* 10 December – The debut of The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung.

## Births

* 23 September – Lai Kuan-lin, singer and actor
* 6 October – Cindy Chi, actress
# C16H19N3

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{19}$N$_3$ (molar mass: 253.342 g/mol, exact mass: 253.1579 u) may refer to:
* Aptazapine (CGS-7525A)
* Solvent Yellow 56
# Alabalık

Alabalık can refer to:
* Alabalık, Artvin
* Alabalık, Narman
* Alabalık, Posof
# Chamkani

Chamkani, Tsamkani, or Samkani may refer to:
* Tsamkani District, a district of Paktia Province, Afghanistan
** Tsamkani, main town of Tsamkani District
* Chamkani, Peshawar, a neighborhood of Peshawar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Chamkani (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe based in Tsamkani District, Paktia Province (Afghanistan) and Kurram and Peshawar Districts (Pakistan)
# Way Funky

Way Funky Company Pty Ltd (or Way Funky) is an Australian swimwear apparel manufacturing company based in Victoria, Australia. It was founded in 2002 by Duncan McLean, and specializes in colorful chlorine resistant sports swimwear. The company also produces competitive swimwear approved by FINA.
Way Funky manages three distinct brands of swimwear: Funkita for ladies, girls and toddlers; Funky Trunks for men, boys and toddlers; and Kiargo, a separate fashion line for women.

## History

Funky Trunks was launched in 2002, Funkita in 2004 and Kiargo in 2006.

## In the media

Way Funky signed a deal with Australian male model Craig Barnett in 2007 and was one of the first major brands to sign a major deal in March 2010 with an openly gay athlete, namely the Australian Olympic gold medalist diver Matthew Mitcham. Mitcham was announced as the new face of Funky Trunks. He will appear globally on advertising campaigns across Australia, Europe and the United States as the brand rapidly expands into international markets. He is also spokesman and "swimwear ambassador" for the brand.
# Broken window

Broken window may refer to:
* Broken window fallacy, economic theory illustrating why destruction, and the money spent to recover from destruction, is not actually a net benefit to society
* Broken windows theory, criminological theory of the norm-setting and signaling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on additional crime and anti-social behavior
** "Broken Windows", 1982 magazine article by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling that originated the broken windows theory
** Fixing Broken Windows, 1996 book by George L. Kelling and Catherine Coles that further popularized the broken windows theory
* "Broken Window" (song), 2007 song by Arcade Fire
* The Broken Window, 2008 crime thriller novel by Jeffery Deaver
# Budka

Budka is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Adrian Budka (born 1980), Polish football player
* Borys Budka (born 1978), Polish politician
* Frank Budka (born 1942), American American football player
* Nykyta Budka (1877–1949), Ukrainian clergyman
* Václav Budka (born 1969), Czech football player
# Doris Meltzer (handballer)

Doris Meltzer (born 21 June 1973) is an Austrian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Çakrazova, Amasra

Çakrazova is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 160 (2021).

## history

The village was mentioned as Çakraz Ova in 1928. It was a Caucasian and Laz settlement at the beginning of the 20th century.
# Endomychus

Endomychus is a genus of beetles in the family Endomychidae.

## Species

* Endomychus agatae Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus armeniacus Motschulsky, 1835
* Endomychus atriceps Pic, 1932
* Endomychus atricornis Tomaszewska, 1998
* Endomychus atrimembris Pic, 1922
* Endomychus atripes Pic, 1921
* Endomychus bicolor Gorham, 1875
* Endomychus biguttatus Say, 1824
* Endomychus chinensis Csiki, 1937
* Endomychus coccineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Endomychus divisus Arrow, 1920
* Endomychus flavus Strohecker, 1943
* Endomychus foveolatus Tomaszewska, 2002
* Endomychus gorhami (Lewis, 1874)
* Endomychus hiranoi Sasaji, 1978
* Endomychus humeralis (Pic, 1922)
* Endomychus jureceki Mader, 1936
* Endomychus limbatus (Horn, 1874)
* Endomychus micrus Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus mroczkowskii Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus mulleri (Mader, 1955)
* Endomychus nigricapitatus Tomaszewska, 2002
* Endomychus nigriceps Chűjô, 1938
* Endomychus nigricornis Chűjô, 1938
* Endomychus nigripes Mader, 1955
* Endomychus nigropiceus (Gorham, 1887)
* Endomychus pakistanicus Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus plagiatus (Gorham, 1887)
* Endomychus punctatus Arrow, 1928
* Endomychus quadra (Gorham, 1887)
* Endomychus rogeri Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus rufipes Pic, 1946
* Endomychus sasajii Tomaszewska, 1998
* Endomychus sauteri Chűjô, 1938
* Endomychus slipinskii Tomaszewska, 1997
* Endomychus thoracicus Charpentier, 1825
* Endomychus tomishimai Nakane, 1994
* Endomychus violaceipennis (Mader, 1943)
* Endomychus yunnani Tomaszewska, 1997
# Šehovići

Šehovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Bosniaks.
# Alabam

Alabam may refer to:
* Alabama, a U.S. state
* Alabam, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* "Alabam" (song), a song by Cowboy Copas
* Old Alabam, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
# Chamizo

Chamizo is a village in the Florida Department of central Uruguay.

## Geography

The village is located on the intersection of Route 6 with Route 94, about 87 kilometres (54 mi) from the centre of Montevideo.

## History

It was declared a "Pueblo" (village) on 21 November 1931 by the Act of Ley Nº 8.796.

## Population

In 2011 Chamizo had a population of 540.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 6.030 |
| 1963 | 474 |
| 1975 | 533 |
| 1985 | 447 |
| 1996 | 442 |
| 2004 | 587 |
| 2011 | 540 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* St. Thérèse of Lisieux Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
# Way OUT West Film Fest

The Way OUT West Film Fest (WOWFF), formerly the Southwest Gay and Lesbian Film Festival (SWGLFF), is a gay and lesbian film festival founded in 2003. It started in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and has since expanded into Santa Fe. Films and shorts from around the world are showcased in a number of theaters in both Albuquerque and Santa Fe concurrently. Films are often followed by after-parties at the areas top social clubs among other events, including question and answer sessions after the screenings of select films. The festival runs from late September to Early October each year, just prior to the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The festival is produced by Closet Cinema—a non-profit group based in Albuquerque, whose goal is to highlight the LGBT experience through hosting the SWGLFF among other events.
The festival hosts distinguished films from around the world. The films range in genre from drama and comedy to documentaries, as well as ranging from films produced locally to top-end productions. Some of the films have received a plethora of awards from around the globe. The films are selected through a series of private screenings and open reviews and film festivals across the country.

## The Festival by Years

The 2003 debut of the festival hosted seven films and nine shorts. All were shown in the former Madstone Theater in Albuquerque. About 1,500 people attended the first SWGLFF.
The second annual SWGLFF ran from September 9–12, 2004, and hosted just over 30 films and shorts.
The 2005 festival ran from September 16–22. The producers of the festival attempted a new strategy—they set aside one day of the festival to focus on "women in film"—which proved to be a successful tactic. The format would continue to be used in future festivals.
The fourth SWGLFF ran from September 28-October 4. The events of the festival included a panel discussion held after the showing of Meth: Hitting Rock Bottom, and "Mucha Muchachas: A Day of Women in Films" which followed the format created during the previous year, which set aside one day to focus on women in film. In 2006, the SWGLFF also introduced a set of Audience Awards.
The fifth annual SWGLFF in 2007 was a landmark year for the festival which ran from September 28-October 4, hosted over 80 films from 18 countries. The event had over 4,000 guests, pushing it to be one of the "top GLBT film festivals in the Southwest".
In 2008, the festival hosted over 80 different films and ran from September 26-October 2. The films represented dramas and documentaries from over fifteen countries in attempt to create a very cross-cultural experience.
The 10th edition ran from September 29 to October 7, 2012. The Audience Award winners were Thom Fitzgerald's Cloudburst (feature), Mark Freeman's Transgender Tuesdays (documentary), and Mitsuyo Miyazaki's "Tsuyako".
# Bugok-dong

Bugok-dong may refer to
* Bugok-dong, Busan
* Bugok-dong, Ansan
* Bugok-dong, Uiwang
* Bugok-dong, Gunpo
# Vetren

Vetren may refer to:
* In Bulgaria (the name is written Ветрен):
** Vetren, Pazardzhik Province - a town in the Septemvri municipality, Pazardzhik Province
** Vetren, Burgas Province - a village in the Burgas municipality, Burgas Province
** Vetren, Kyustendil Province - a village in the Nevestino municipality, Kyustendil Province
** Vetren, Silistra Province - a village in the Silistra municipality, Silistra Province
** Vetren, Stara Zagora Province - a village in the Maglizh municipality, Stara Zagora Province
* In North Macedonia (the name is written Ветрен):
** Vetren, North Macedonia - a village in the Delčevo municipality
* In Greece (the name was written Βέτρινα or Βέτρέν):
** Neo Petritsi (until 1927 Vetrina or Vetren) - a village in the Sintiki municipality in the Serres (regional unit)
# Endomychus coccineus

Endomychus coccineus, common name scarlet endomychus or false ladybird, is a species of beetles in the family Endomychidae.

## Description

Endomychus coccineus can reach a length of about 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in). The body is oval, convex and the sides of pronotum are almost straight. Head and legs are black. Pronotum is glossy red, with a black longitudinal area. Elytra are glossy red, each elytron shows two large oval black spots. In rare cases, the pronotum is completely red, the black spots on the elytra may be totally or partially missing. The flight time is from April to June.
The larvae are dark brown with yellow to orange spots symmetrically located in the lateral region of the segmented body, in each case at the head shield, and on the third, fourth, eighth and tenth segment.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe, especially in the deciduous forests.

## Biology

Larvae of Endomychus coccineus feed on wood mushrooms, especially on old birch and beech stumps and on deciduous trees affected by the silver leaf fungus Chondrostereum purpureum.
# Chrysura hirsuta

Chrysura hirsuta, also known as the Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp, is a species of parasitic cuckoo wasp within the family Chrysididae.

## Description

Chrysura hirsuta can range in length from 7 to 11 mm long. The head and mesosoma of the wasp are blue or dark green in colour, with a possible presence of golden green reflection. The metasoma of the wasp however is golden red or in rare circumstances golden green in colour. The mandibles possess a sizeable subapical tooth and the scutellum of the metathorax is flat. The flight period of C. hirsuta is between April and July. This species is believed to reproduce via thelytokous parthenogenesis, due to a higher female to male sex ratio.

## Distribution

Chrysura hirsuta can be found within the Trans-Palearctic region from Western Europe through to East Asia. The species has been recorded in the countries and territories of: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Corsica, China, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Slovakia, Switzerland, Poland and the United Kingdom.
C. hirsuta has also been found living within the Pyrenees mountain range.

## Habitat

Chrysura hirsuta can be found living in a variety of habitats including mountains, meadows, woodlands and glades. Due to being a parasitic species, their populations can only survive in proximity to a population of their mason bee host species. C. hirsuta are often found flying in close proximity to drystone walls, rocky outcrops and dead wood, which are places their host species are known to build their nests.

### Host species

The following species are known to be hosts for the Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp.
* Osmia inermis
* Osmia nigriventris
* Osmia parietina
* Osmia spinulosa
* Osmia uncinata
* Hoplitis tuberculata
# How to Talk to Girls (song)

"How to Talk to Girls" is a song by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert, released on November 19, 2021, as the second promotional single from Gilbert's seventh studio album, So Help Me God. The song eventually headlined an EP, How to Talk to Girls: The Love Songs, in 2022.

## Content

Gilbert states that the song is his "love letter to his daughters and his wife". The song contains many references to his children and his wife, and the fact that he is still learning everyday about the women in his life.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on January 27, 2022. It features footage of his wife and daughters, as the song is dedicated to them.

## Commercial performance

Released as a promotional single, the song did not gain the traction of other singles on So Help Me God, however the music video was well received by critics for the depiction of his family.
# Champagne Stakes (MVRC)

The Scarborough Stakes, registered as the Champagne Stakes, is a Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies, under set weight conditions, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Moonee Valley Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in September. Total prize money for the race is A$200,000.

## History
### Distance

* 1975 onwards - 1200 metres with exceptions
* 1987–1988 – 1212 metres
* 1994–1995 – 1206 metres

### Grade

* 1975–1978 - Principal Race
* 1979–1984 - Group 3
* 1985–2004 - Group 2
* 2005 onwards - Group 3

### Name

* 1975–1978 - Moonee Valley Champagne Stakes
* 1979–1984 - Leilani Stakes
* 1985–1986 - Veuve Cliquot Classic
* 1987–1989 - The Veuve Cliquot
* 1990–1993 - The Laurent Perrier
* 1994 - Moet & Chandon Stakes
* 1995–2002 - Champagne Stakes
* 2003 - Club Lifestyle Stakes
* 2004 - Mitsubishi Stakes
* 2005–2015 - Champagne Stakes
* 2016 onwards - Scarborough Stakes

### Venue

* 1995 - Held at Caulfield Racecourse

## Winners

* 2021 - Seradess
* 2020 - Swats That
* 2019 - Loving Gaby
* 2018 - Meryl
* 2017 - Houtzen
* 2016 - Selenia
* 2015 - Take Pride
* 2014 - Eloping
* 2013 - Thump
* 2012 - Snitzerland
* 2011 - Miss Stellabelle
* 2010 - Lone Rock
* 2009 - Avenue
* 2008 - Dan Baroness
* 2007 - Antarctic Miss
* 2006 - Estelle Collection
* 2005 - Virage De Fortune
* 2004 - Truly Wicked
* 2003 - Dilly Dally
* 2002 - Before Too Long
* 2001 - Fair Embrace
* 2000 - Ateates
* 1999 - I Am A Ripper
* 1998 - St. Clemens Belle
* 1997 - Adeewin
* 1996 - Always Divine
* 1995 - Bracken Bank
* 1994 - Love Of Mary
* 1993 - Kapchat
* 1992 - Klokka
* 1991 - Royal Accord
* 1990 - With Me
* 1989 - Courtza
* 1988 - Startling Lass
* 1987 - Midnight Fever
* 1986 - Society Bay
* 1985 - Canny Lass
* 1984 - Sauna
* 1983 - Look Aloft
* 1982 - Belle Stani
* 1981 - Darling Take Care
* 1980 - Heart Strings
* 1979 - Lady's Slipper
* 1978 - Red Coral
* 1977 - Proceed
* 1976 - Vivarchi
* 1975 - Miss Ollie
# Chasia (disambiguation)

Chasia is a mountain in northern Greece.
Chasia may also refer to the following places in Greece:
* Chasia, Grevena, a municipal unit in the Grevena regional unit
* Chasia, Trikala, a municipal unit in the Trikala regional unit
* Fyli, a town in Attica, formerly known as Chasia
# Rasey

Rasey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Rasey (born 1954), American actress
* Thomas Rasey (1898–1989), Australian politician
* Uan Rasey (1921–2011), American musician
# Bugogwa

Bugogwa is an administrative ward in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania with a postcode number 33207. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 32,925 people in the ward, from 37,312 in 2012.$^{:179}$$^{:144}$

## Villages

The ward has 15 villages.
* Igombe A
* Bugogwa
* Lugezi
* Kabangaja
* Kasamwa
* Igombe B
* Kigote
* Kilabela
* Bujimwa
* Kayenze Ndogo
* Kisundi
* Isanzu
* Igogwe
* Nkoroto
* Kilimanilwe Mtemi
# Viewpoint

Viewpoint may refer to:

## In computing

* Viewpoint model, a computer science technique for making complex systems more comprehensible to human engineers
* Viewpoint Corporation, a digital media company known for its subsidiary Fotomat
** Viewpoint Media Player, a software product made by Viewpoint Corporation, and the associated file format
* ViewPoint, the operating system of the Xerox Daybreak computer

## In arts and entertainment

* Viewpoints, an acting technique based on improvisation
* Camera angle, in photography, filmmaking, and other visual arts

### Games

* Viewpoint (video game), shooter video game
* Viewpoint (card game), dedicated deck card game

### Television

* Viewpoint (Australian TV program), a 2012–2017 Australian current affairs television program broadcast on Sky News Australia
* Viewpoint (British TV series), a 2021 British drama television series
* Viewpoint (Canadian TV program), a 1957–1976 Canadian current affairs television program which aired on CBC
* Viewpoint (Philippine TV program), a 1984–1994 Philippine late night public affairs talk show and television program that was broadcast on GMA network
* Viewpoint (talk show), an American television talk show, mostly hosted by Eliot Spitzer, that aired on Current TV

## Other uses

* ViewPoint, a skyscraper in the American city of Atlanta
* Viewpoint School, a K-12 school in Calabasas, California, US
* Viewpoints Research Institute, a nonprofit organization focused on education, systems research, and personal computing
# Kate Torney

Kate Torney OAM has had a 30-year career spanning, journalism and media, the creative industries and the development sectors.
She is currently CEO of the Peter MacCallum Cancer Foundation and was formerly the CEO of the State Library of Victoria from 2015 to 2021 where she led an $88 million redevelopment of the heritage building, which attracts 11 million visitors each year.
Prior to this, Kate was ABC News (Australia) Director leading a team of more than1500 people in 56 locations across Australia and around the world. In this role she oversaw all news and current affairs content for the national broadcaster, from radio and television bulletins to long-form programs including Four Corners and Australian Story. She also led the expansion of the ABC's digital services and the launch of ABC News 24.
Before her role as Director, Kate worked in a variety of roles, including as a radio and TV reporter, producer, bureau chief, executive producer and editor.
Kate served as member and former Chair of National and State Libraries Australia (NSLA), and currently serves on the board of The Conversation and is Chair of the Wheeler Centre.
She was formerly a member of the Ministerial Council for Volunteers and the Ministerial Council for the Creative State.