OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Alliance Central Park Fountain

The City of Alliance Central Park Fountain, located at 10th St. and Niobrara Ave. in Alliance, Nebraska, was built in 1935 by Civilian Conservation Corps workers. In 1935, it was spectacular, having colored lights and timers. It was completed in time for "Stampede Days" of June, 1935, in Alliance.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It was deemed locally significant "in the area of engineering as an excellent example of an electrically powered, colored-light fountain produced during the 1930s by a nationally recognized manufacturer, General Electric." Twenty thousand dollars was raised for its renovation in 1988.$^{:6}$
# Jonnart Law

The Jonnart Law was the culmination of Governor General Charles Jonnart's reform program for French Algeria, passed on 4 February 1919. Although it increased the number of Algerian Muslims eligible to vote for the Muslim members of municipal councils to approximately 425,000, and gave approximately 100,000 the right to vote for members of the departmental councils and the Financial Delegations, it was greatly watered down from the original proposals of 1917. Proposals such as the creation of a joint European and Muslim council in Paris were abandoned entirely. The law was controversial, with colons (European immigrants) believing that too much had been given to the Algerians and the Algerians largely believing it to be insufficient recognition from a country for which they had fought and died during the First World War.
# Colonel E.R. Bradley Handicap

The Colonel E.R. Bradley Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana at the beginning of the year. A Grade III stakes race for four-year-olds and up, it's set at a distance of 1 and 1/16 of a mile on the turf and currently offers a purse of $100,000.
The Col. E.R. Bradley is named for Edward R. Bradley, the founder of Idle Hour Stock Farm. Bradley and Idle Hour established first class breeding in his area through his stallion Black Toney and one of America's preeminent “blue hen” mares, La Troienne.
This race was one of the many not run in 2006 due to Hurricane Katrina.

## Past winners

* 2023 - Gentle Soul (Reylu Gutierrez) (1:48.82)
* 2022 - Forty Under (Mitchell Murrill) (1:43.45)
* 2017 - Grannys Kitten (Miguel Mena) (1:43.61)
* 2016 - Chocolate Ride (Florent Geroux) (1:43.21)
* 2015 - String King (James Graham)
* 2014 - Daddy Nose Best (Rosie Napravnik)
* 2013 - Optimizer (Jon Court)
* 2012 - Mr. Vegas (Miguel Mena)
* 2011 - Gran Estreno (Rosie Napravnik)
* 2010 - El Caballo (Robby Albarado) French Beret (James Graham)
* 2008-2009 – French Beret (James Graham)
* 2007 – Purim (Grade I winner.) (Cloudy's Night, a stakes winner until 7, came in third.)
* 2006 – NOT RUN
* 2005 – Onthedeanslist (Corey Lanerie)
* 2004 – Skate Away (Gerard Melancon)
* 2003 – Royal Spy (Robby Albarado) (Freeforinternet came in third.)
* 2002 – Northcote Road (Larry Melancon)
* 2001 – Cornish Snow (Larry Melancon)
* 2000 – Rod And Staff (Robby Albarado)
* 1999-Baytown (Curt C. Bourque)
* 1998- Joyeux Danseur (Robby Albarado)
* 1997- Snake Eyes (Robby Albarado)
* 1996- Kumhwa (Gerard Melancon)
* 1995- Pride of Summer (Robert King, Jr.)
* 1992-1994- Dixie Poker Ace (Calvin H. Borel)
* 1991 Sangria Time (David Guillory)
* 1990 Majesty's Imp (Elvis Joseph Perrodin)
* 1989 Ingot's Ruler (Ronald D. Ardoin)
* 1988 Zuppardo's Love (Jon Kenton Court)
* 1987 NOT RUN
* 1986 NOT RUN
* 1985 NOT RUN
* 1984 Dugan Knight (Richard Miglior)
# Laura Närhi

Laura Närhi (born 19 January 1978) is a Finnish pop singer. The lead singer of Kemopetrol, she started a solo career and her debut solo album Suuri sydän was released in August 2010 and has sold over 30,000 copies in Finland. It peaked at number three on the Finnish Albums Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010 Suuri sydän
* 2012 Tuhlari
* 2020 Vastavoimat

### Singles

* 2002: "Kuutamolla (Se ei mee pois)"
* 2010: "Jää mun luo"
* 2010: "Tämä on totta"
* 2010: "Mä annan sut pois" I'll let you go
* 2011: "Kaksi irrallaan" Two Untethered
* 2012: "Hetken tie on kevyt"
* 2012: "Tuhlari"
* 2012: "Siskoni" My Sister (featuring Erin)
* 2017: "Olet mulle se"
# Chiefdom of Yao'an

Chiefdom of Yao'an (Chinese: 姚安土司; pinyin: Yáo'ān Tǔsī), ruled by the Gao clan, was a Bai autonomous Tusi chiefdom during Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty. The chiefdom located at the convergence of Yunnan and Sichuan.
The Gao clan were descendants of Gao Shengtai, who was the emperor of Dali from 1094 to 1096. The Gao clan ruled Yao'an for more than 700 years, surviving several dynastic changes in China, until its last ruler Gao Houde was arrested by Qing Chinese in 1725. In 1729, Yao'an was fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Qing dynasty.

## List of chieftains of Yao'an

Below are Yao'an chieftains:
| Name | Chinese | Reign | Notes |
| Gao Mingqing | 高明清 | 1147–? | son of Gao Taiming grandson of Gao Shengtai |
| Gao Yuchengsheng | 高踰城生 | ?–? | son of Gao Mingqing |
| Gao Yuchengguang | 高踰城光 | ?–? | |
| Gao Longzheng | 高隆政 | ?–? | |
| Gao Zhengjun | 高政均 | ?–? | |
| Gao Junming | 高均明 | ?–? | |
| Gao Mingshou | 高明壽 | ?–? | |
| Gao Shousi | 高壽寺 | ?–? | |
| Gao Shoubao | 高壽保 | ?–? | |
| Gao Xian | 高賢 | ?–? | |
| Gao Gui | 高貴 | ?–? | |
| Gao Xiang | 高翔 | ?–? | |
| Gao Feng | 高鳳 | ?–? | |
| Gao Qidou | 高齊斗 | ?–? | |
| Gao Qin | 高欽 | ?–? | |
| Gao Jinchen | 高金宸 | ?–? | |
| Gao Guangyu | 高光裕 | ?–? | son of Gao Jinchen |
| Gao Shoufan | 高守藩 | ?–? | son of Gao Guangyu |
| Gao Tai | 高𦒰 | ?–? | son of Gao Shoufan |
| Gao Wengying | 高奣映 | ?–? | son of Gao Tai |
| Gao Yinghou | 高映厚 | ?–? | son of Gao Wengying |
| Gao Houde | 高厚德 | ?–1725 | son of Gao Yinghou |
# John Kirowan

Professor John Kirowan is a fictional character from Robert E. Howard's contributions to H.P. Lovecraft's story cycle "the Cthulhu Mythos".
Kirowan is often partnered with the character John Conrad, to the extent that these stories are often referred to under the group title Conrad & Kirowan. Professor Kirowan is a younger son of a titled Irish family and a scholar of the Mythos who travelled widely in search of forbidden knowledge. His ancestor, Sir Michael Kirowan was a medieval knight famous for killing a particularly fierce and notorious villain, whose ghost Kirowan will meet and escape from.
In Budapest he studied with a man called Yosef Vrolok but refused to "descend to the foul depths of forbidden occultism and diabolism to which [he] sank". In revenge, Vrolok used his "vile arts" to turn" the only woman Kirowan ever loved", against him and "debauched" her. In order to have his own revenge, Kirowan travelled the world seeking greater knowledge of the occult but became sickened by what he learned and renounced this knowledge.
In later life he joined the Wanderer's Club, "which is composed of the drift of the world, travelers, eccentrics, and all manner of men whose paths lie outside the beaten tracks of life."
The story The Haunter of the Ring provides much of Kirowan's background as well as establishing a link to Howard's Conan stories. The ring of the title is Thoth-Amon's Serpent Ring of Set, first mentioned in the short story The Phoenix on the Sword. Kirowan states that it has been "handed down by foul cults of sorcerers since the days of forgotten Stygia."

## Stories

* The Children of the Night: First printed in Weird Tales (Apr-May 1931)
* The Thing on the Roof: First printed in Weird Tales (Feb 1932)
* The Haunter of the Ring: First printed in Weird Tales (June 1934)
* Dig Me No Grave: First printed in Weird Tales (Feb 1937)
* Dermod's Bane: First printed in The Magazine of Horror (Fall 1967)
* The Dwellers Under the Tombs: First printed in 1976
* Dagon Manor: First printed in 1986, fragment completed by C. J. Henderson
# Congrés (Barcelona Metro)

Congrés is a station on line 5 of the Barcelona Metro.
The station is located underneath Carrer Garcilaso, between Carrer Matanzas and Carrer Francesc Tàrrega Claret. It was opened in 1959.
The side-platform station has a ticket hall on either end, each with one access.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| La Sagreratowards Cornellà Centre | | L5 | | Maragalltowards Vall d'Hebron |
# Jacoba Majofski

Jacoba Majofski (1807 – 1847) was a Dutch actress and opera singer.

## Life

She was born to the actors Johannes Theodorus Majofski (1771-1836) and Johanna Christina Elizabeth Adams (1767-1844) and was the sister of the actresses Louiza Majofski and Annemie Majofski.
She was engaged at the Amsterdamse Schouwburg from 1812 to 1846 and at the Zuid-Hollandsche Tooneelisten from 1846 to 1847.
As was still common in this time period, she was active both as an actor within drama as well as an opera singer. She played both main roles within classical drama, as well as operatic roles, often in vaudeville.
She was referred to as one of the three main female stars of the Amsterdamse Schouwburg alongside Christina da Silva and Mimi Bia. The nepotism in which Bia as the wife of the theatre director was given first choice in important parts and influence in who were given which roles caused her two main rivals Majofski and da Silva to leave the Schouwburg after a conflict in 1846.
# Jan Pitass

Rev. Jan Pitass (3 July 1844 in Piekary Śląskie, Upper Silesia (then Prussia, now Poland)- 11 December 1913 in Buffalo) was a Polish priest who was the founder and first pastor of the oldest Polish parish (St. Stanislaus - Bishop & Martyr Church) in the diocese of Buffalo, New York. He was a graduate of Niagara University before moving to Buffalo.
He has been described a "leading figure" in the Polish-American community of his time.
# Jonnada

Jonnada is an Indian village in Alamuru mandal of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. The village is on the bank of River Godavari (Gautami). National Highway 16 passes through it.
# Roswall

RosWall (2008) is an environmental art mosaic project located in Roswell, Georgia, United States, a northern suburb of the state capital of Atlanta.
The mosaic runs approximately 150 feet and began on a small portion of the wall and has continued to grow with the help of local groups including students of the nearby The Cottage School and local mosaic artist Donna Pinter.

## Detailed views

* Additional views of RosWall
* Panoramic view of RosWall
* Detailed view of a portion of RosWall
* Detailed view of a portion of RosWall
# Le Calandre

Le Calandre is a restaurant in the village of Sarmeola di Rubano 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west of Padua, Italy.

## History

Opened in 1981 by Erminio Alajmo and his wife Rita Chimetto, the restaurant gained its first Michelin star in 1992 with Chimetto as chef de cuisine. Their son, Massimiliano Alajmo, took over the restaurant in 1994, and only two years later in December 1996, the restaurant gained its second star and the then 22-year-old Alajmo became the youngest chef with two Michelin stars.
When the restaurant gained its third Michelin star in November 2002, an award only given to "exceptional cuisine with distinctive dishes, precisely executed using superlative ingredients, and worth a special journey", Alajmo at the age of 28 became the youngest three-star Michelin chef of all time. Le Calandre has retained their three Michelin stars ever since, and could celebrate 15 years with three stars in 2017.

## Recognition

The restaurant has consistently been voted among The World's 50 Best Restaurants every year since 2006, and is ranked as number 29 on Restaurant's 2017 list. Forbes included Le Calandre on their list of "The 16 Coolest Places To Eat In 2016".
Le Calandre has been described as "one of Italy's most cutting-edge restaurants", that "is consistently judged by major restaurant critics as one of the two or three best restaurants in the country.", and Head Chef Alajmo has earned the nickname "The Mozart of the stoves" (Il Mozart dei fornelli). Food critic Andy Hayler in his review of a 2012 visit to Le Calandre, concluded by saying: "This was a genuinely memorable meal, one of the best I have eaten. This is truly a restaurant at the pinnacle of culinary achievement.", and concluded his review the following year by saying: "Le Calandre is without doubt one of the top restaurants of the world."
In 2010, Le Calandre underwent a major refurbishment, and abandoned the use of white tablecloths for raw wooden tables.
# Something Wicked This Way Comes (Cold EP)

Something Wicked This Way Comes is Cold's third EP and second released in 2000.

## Personnel

* Scooter Ward - vocals, rhythm guitar, piano, keyboards
* Kelly Hayes - lead guitar
* Jeremy Marshall - bass
* Sam McCandless - drums
* This EP-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Kirkpatrick (rugby league)

John Kirkpatrick (born 3 January 1979) is an English former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Preston Grasshoppers R.F.C., and club level rugby league (RL) in the Super League for St Helens, Halifax (loan), the London Broncos and in National League One for the Widnes Vikings, as a fullback or wing.

## Background

John Kirkpatrick was born in Preston, Lancashire, England, he has Scottish ancestors, and eligible to play for Scotland due to the grandparent rule.

## Playing career

Kirkpatrick joined St Helens from rugby union club Preston Grasshoppers in 1999. He initially played for the club on a part-time basis while studying for a university degree.
Kirkpatrick was called into the Scotland (RL) squad in 2006.
# Capnolymma ohbayashii

Capnolymma ohbayashii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 2006.
# Sorolopha delochlora

Sorolopha delochlora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are deep green, partly suffused with bluish green. There is a fan-shaped crest of fuscous scales with green dorsal edge and a triangular blackish mark. The hindwings are dark fuscous, thinly scaled towards the base.
# Congruent transformation

In mathematics, a congruent transformation (or congruence transformation) is:
* Another term for an isometry; see congruence (geometry).
* A transformation of the form A → P$^T$AP, where A and P are square matrices, P is invertible, and P$^T$ denotes the transpose of P; see Matrix Congruence and congruence in linear algebra.
# Somaek

Somaek (Korean: 소맥) is a South Korean beer cocktail made with soju and beer. The beer used is typically a lager-style.

## Description

It is a syllabic abbreviation of two Korean words, soju (소주) and maekju (맥주, "beer").
The ratio varies liberally. There is no consensus, but it is widely suggested that the ideal ratio is three parts soju to seven parts beer.
# Courvoisier v. Raymond

Courvoisier v. Raymond, 23 Colo. 113 (1896), was a case decided by the Colorado Supreme Court that affirmed the use of a reasonableness standard when determining the validity of a mistaken self-defense.

## Factual background

Auguste Courvoisier ran a jewelry store in Denver, and lived in an apartment above the store. On the night of 12 June 1892, a group of men attempted to break into the store. Courvoisier retrieved his revolver and chased them outside. He fired 2-3 shots into the air to drive the group off, which attracted the attention of a group of police officers that came to arrest the intruders.
Among these officers was Edwin Raymond. While the other officers apprehended the group of men, Raymond approached Courvoisier, stating that he was a police officer and to stop shooting. Courvoisier fired one shot into Raymond's abdomen, injuring him.

## Procedure and Arguments

Raymond sued Courvoisier for $30,150, alleging "great physical pain" and permanent disability. He also argued that, in shooting a police officer, Courvoisier had committed a breach of the peace and acted recklessly, making him liable for damages.
Courvoisier conceded that he had fired the shot that injured Raymond. However, he argued that Raymond had approached him "in a threatening attitude," and that a reasonable man under the same circumstances would believe it necessary to shoot in self-defense.
The District Court of Arapahoe County found for Raymond and awarded him $3,143. However, Courvoisier appealed to the Colorado Supreme Court. Courvoisier challenged the district court holding on five grounds. Four of these challenges concerned the jury and evidence presented in this case.
Courvoisier's fifth challenge was that the district court had provided incorrect jury instructions. The jury instructions in the district court included the following:
   The court instructs you that if you believe from the evidence, that, at the time the defendant shot the plaintiff, the plaintiff was not assaulting the defendant, then your verdict should be for the plaintiff.
Courvoisier argued that this instruction was insufficient because it did not permit the jury to consider whether he reasonably believed he was in danger from Raymond. If this was the case, then Courvoisier could not be found liable.

## Decision

The Colorado Supreme Court agreed with Courvoisier's jury instructions argument. Since the trial court failed to instruct the jury to find Courvoisier not liable if he had acted reasonably under the circumstances, and that the evidence was sufficient for a jury to find Courvoisier had acted reasonably, the court held in favor of Courvoisier and reversed for Raymond.
# Capnomancy

Capnomancy is divination by examining smoke. This is done by looking at the movements of the smoke after a fire has been made. A thin, straight plume of smoke is thought to indicate a good omen whereas the opposite is thought of large plumes of smoke. If the smoke touches the ground, this is thought to be a sign that immediate action must be taken to avoid catastrophe.
When capnomancy involves the smoke from incense, then it is called libanomancy.

## Etymology

The word capnomancy comes from two Greek words: καπνός (kapnós), meaning smoke, and μαντεία (manteía), meaning divination or to see.

## History

The first recorded use of capnomancy was in ancient Babylonia, where the ceremony was performed at religious dates throughout the year, using cedar branches or shavings. In ancient Greece, priests would burn animal sacrifices and then perform capnomancy over the smoke that was produced by the fire.
The Celts were thought to practice dendromancy, a form of capnomancy, using oak and mistletoe branches.
It was also used by the Semang of Malaysia, who would use the ritual to determine whether a camp was safe for the night. There is reference made to the practice in both 17th and 19th century religious texts, although these do not describe how the practice was performed.

## Modern usage

Capnomancy has been reportedly used as late as 2003 in New England, where citizens would practice the ritual by using smoke plumes from chimneys. Other modern variations of the ritual involve burning cedar sticks, incense, or candles with ribbons tied around them. Hands are sometimes used to manipulate the smoke, with practitioners reading the shapes that are then produced.
# South Lebanon conflict

South Lebanon conflict may refer to:
* Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon (1968–1982)
* 1978 South Lebanon conflict
* South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
* 2006 Lebanon War
* 2023 Israel–Hamas war
* 2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict
# Cedar Cove

Cedar Cove may refer to:
* Cedar Cove (Cazenovia, New York), historic house listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Cedar Cove (fictional community), setting of book series by author Debbie Macomber
* Cedar Cove (TV series), a television series based on book series by Debbie Macomber
* Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary, an animal shelter
# Burghard

Burghard is a German language surname. It stems from the male given name Burchard – and may refer to:
* George E. Burghard (1895–1963), American philatelist
* Günter Burghard (1942), Austrian ice hockey player
# Joseph Giraud House

The Joseph Giraud House, at 442 Flint St. in Reno, Nevada, United States, is a historic house that was designed by prominent Nevada architect Frederick DeLongchamps and was built in 1914. Also known as the Hardy House, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was deemed significant for its architecture and for its association with sheeprancher Joseph Giraud and businessman Roy Hardy.
# Combat Commander's Badge (Philippines)

The Combat Commander's Kagitingan (K) Badge is awarded by the Commanding General, PA to PA officers and enlisted personnel who have commanded combat and combat support units for at least one cumulative year; all other PA military personnel who have rendered at least one cumulative year of combat duty regardless of their assignment, including those engaged in combat service support operations. Corresponding honorary badges may maybe awarded to all other personnel from the PAF, PN, and PMC who have been assigned to units engaged in combat, combat support, combat support operations for at least one cumulative year, regardless of duty assignment or position.

## Description

The badge is ovate in shape and a Tagalog alphabet K in red is placed at the center of the badge superimposing a tabak with its blade in silver and its handle in black, placed in horizontal position. Surrounding the tabak are two tendrils of laurel leaves in elliptical pattern. The background of the badge is moss green and its center is a yellow stripe(s).
The letter K stands for "Kagitingan", the Filipino word for valor; red stands for bravery, tabak represents the traditional weapon used by the Filipino people in their struggle for freedom; silver blade stands for firm determination of the Filipinos; black handle represents the carabao horn which reflects the sturdiness of the character of the Filipino people; laurel leaves signify greatness; olive drab tendrils stand for field uniform used in combat; and bronze star indicated that the wearer is a recipient of a service medal earned in combat.
Depending on the category of the individual awards, a bronze or silver star(s) is/are placed on the badge, indicating that the wearer has been a recipient of the following military awards earned in combat: wounded personnel medal - one bronze star; military commendation medal - 2 bronze stars; military merit medal with bronze spearhead devise - three bronze star; gold cross - one silver star, distinguished conduct star - two silver stars; and medal for valor - three silver stars. The highest educational bronze or silver star(s) may be attached to combat commander's (K) badge provided that the corresponding medal was earned by a military person as a commander, regardless of level of command.

## Levels of Award

Accordingly, the badge has additional features corresponding to level of command:
1.) Squad Leader- The badge is the basic form with no combat award (without star)
2.) Platoon Leader and awardee of wounded personnel medal - The badge will have two gold stripes and one bronze star superimposed on the stripes.
3.) Tactical Brigade/Area Commander - One gold stripe.
4.) Company Commander and awardee of MCM for bravery - Three gold stripes and two bronze star.
5.) Division Commander/Separate Brigade Commander and awardee of distinguished conduct star - Two gold stripes and two silver stars.
6.) Battalion Commander and awardee of MMM with bronze spearhead Devise - Four gold stripes and three bronze stars.
7.) Unified Command Commander and awardee of medal of valor - Three gold stripes and three silver stars.
# Lazi

Lazi may refer to :
* the Laz(i) people, which gave its name to Lazica region (Ancient Colchis) in present Georgia
* Lazi, Siquijor, municipality in the Philippines
* Lazi County, county in Tibet
* Lazi, Croatia, a village near Čabar
* Lazi Krapinski, a village near Krapina, Croatia
* Lázi, village in Hungary
* Lazi, Berane Municipality, a village in Montenegro