OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birralee International School Trondheim

Birralee International School Trondheim is a certified Cambridge International School. It was founded in 1973 and is one of the oldest international schools in Norway. The Australian founder gave the school the name "Birralee," meaning a "safe place for children". While a private school, the school is non-profit and co-educational.

## About

The school consists of a Kindergarten, a Primary School and a Middle School, and accepts children from 3 to 16 years of age. Birralee International School Trondheim is home to 320 students, 40 teachers and 15 assistants, and is the biggest international school in Trondheim.
Since 1977, the school is located at Kalvskinnet in the heart of Trondheim, close to the famous medieval Nidaros Cathedral. The school is easily accessible by public transport and bicycle. Students who live more than four kilometers away are offered a free bus card.
English is the language of instruction in all subjects at Birralee International School Trondheim. In addition, the children have four to five Norwegian lessons per week. The school offers a diverse after-school program.

## Close ties to NTNU

The school has close ties to the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway's biggest university. Many of the school's students have family members who work at the university. The school also offers student teacher placements to student teachers at NTNU's Teacher Training Programme. Birralee International School Trondheim is also a full research partner in NTNU's MOST project.

## Awards

In 1991, the school's founding head Margot Tønseth was awarded the Albert Einstein Academy Foundation Alfred Nobel Medal.
In 2008 the Year 9 students scored highest in the country on their national tests, according to Norwegian newspaper VG.
In 2009 the entire middle school, Years 9-11, scored the highest in the English national tests for their respective peer groups, according to VG.
# Bird on 52nd St.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Bird on 52nd St. is a live album by the saxophonist Charlie Parker. It was recorded in July 1948 at the Onyx Club (though the album's liner notes suggest it might have been recorded at the nearby Three Deuces club) on a non-professional tape recorder by trombonist Jimmy Knepper, a fan of Parker who also made the recording released as Bird at St. Nick's. It was first released in 1957 on Charles Mingus' Jazz Workshop label as JWS 501. Several tracks are incomplete; Knepper was focused on capturing Parker's solos to conserve audiotape. AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow wrote that Parker "plays quite brilliantly on this live set", but because of seriously deficient sound quality which "sometimes borders on the unlistenable" the album can be considered as being "for true Charlie Parker completists only."

## Track listing

* "52nd Street Theme" (Thelonious Monk) - 2:19
* "Shaw 'Nuff" (Ray Brown, Gil Fuller, Dizzy Gillespie) - 1:33
* "Out of Nowhere" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman) - 3:05
* "Hot House" (Tadd Dameron) - 2:15
* "This Time the Dream's on Me" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 2:21
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Dizzy Gillespie) - 3:29
* "My Old Flame" (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) - 3:24
* "52nd Street Theme" - 1:05
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields) - 4:42
* "Out of Nowhere" - 2:35
* "Chasin' the Bird" (Parker) - 1:47
* "This Time the Dreams's on Me" - 3:29
* "Dizzy at Atmosphere" (Gillespie) - 2:59
* "How High the Moon" (Nancy Hamilton, Morgan Lewis) - 3:38
* "52nd Street Theme" - 1:14

## Personnel

* Charlie Parker - alto saxophone
* Miles Davis - trumpet
* Duke Jordan - piano
* Tommy Potter - bass
* Max Roach - drums
# Bismuth subcitrate

Bismuth subcitrate potassium is a bismuth salt used in combination with antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections.
A fixed-dose combination with the antibiotics metronidazole and tetracycline is sold under the trade name Pylera.

## Side effects

A known side effect of bismuth salts is harmless and reversible darkening of tongue and stool by formation of bismuth sulfite. Other side effects of bismuth containing combination therapies are often difficult to assign to a specific component.

## Interactions

Bismuth absorption is increased by ranitidine and omeprazole.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of bismuth is not known. It has been reasoned to interfere with the function of the bacterial cell membrane, protein and cell wall synthesis, the enzyme urease, cell adhesion, ATP synthesis, and iron transport mechanisms.

## Chemical properties

Bismuth subcitrate potassium is a salt of bismuth (Bi$^{3+}$), potassium (K$^+$) and citrate (C$_6$H$_4$O4−7) in a molar ratio of about 1:5:2, with 3 moles of water. It contains about 25.6% (mass percent) bismuth, which is the active moiety, and 22.9% potassium. Other sources give somewhat different ratios of the constituents.
# Bismuth subgallate

Bismuth subgallate, with a chemical formula C$_7$H$_5$BiO$_6$, is commonly used to treat malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stools. In the United States, it (bismuth subgallate) is the active ingredient in Devrom (internal deodorant), an over-the-counter FDA-approved medicine. Also, it has been used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection and is used in wound therapy. As an internal deodorant, it is commonly used by individuals who have had gastrointestinal stoma surgery, bariatric surgery, fecal incontinence, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Also, a double blind study in 1974 reported its effectiveness as a flatulence/stool deodorant in ileostomy patients.

## Adverse effects

It can cause darkening of the tongue and stools, which is temporary.
In 1974, a reversible encephalopathy was noted and examined in four colon cancer patients taking bismuth subgallate after abdominoperineal resection.
Bismuth subgallate is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the substance, and should be used with caution in people with liver disease or kidney disease. It is grouped in pregnancy category C (risk not ruled out: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks). During lactation, very little bismuth subgallate passes over to the child.

## Structure

Crystal structure determination of bismuth subgallate revealed it is a coordination polymer with the formula [Bi(C$_6$H$_2$(O)$_3$COOH)(H$_2$O)]$_n$2nH$_2$O. The phenolate oxygen atoms of the gallate ligand chelate to bismuth cations and form chains. The material is nanoporous and the open-channels can be filled with small gas molecules such as carbon dioxide.
# Birznieks

Birznieks is a Latvian masculine surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfrēds Birznieks (1889–1943), Latvian politician
* Ernests Birznieks-Upītis (1871–1960), Latvian writer, translator and librarian
# Birōjima

Birōjima is a small (8 ha in area and 75 m in height) uninhabited island lying off the coast of Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a population of Pleske's grasshopper warblers as well as a breeding colony of Japanese murrelets.
# Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005

The Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 9) is an Act of the Scottish Parliament. The Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences bill was announced to the parliament by the First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell, in September 2004. It was passed on 2 June 2005, receiving Royal Assent on 12 July. The act introduced new offences related to child grooming, which had been addressed in England and Wales under the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

## Background and legislation

Following the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which introduced new legislation into England and Wales, there were calls by politicians and the police for similar laws to come into force in Scotland. There were concerns that the existing legislation made it difficult to prosecute people for child grooming before any sexual abuse had taken place. Some people suspected of grooming children over the internet for sex abuse had been charged with breach of the peace or lewd and libidinous practises. The Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences Act is one of several pieces of legislation introduced worldwide in the 2000s to introduce offences specifically related to child grooming. Other countries adopting similar laws included Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States.
The first part of the act makes it an offence to "meet a child following certain preliminary contact". It is an offense if a person ("A") has met or communicated with the child ("B") previously, "intends to engage in unlawful sexual activity involving B or in the presence of B", the child is under 16 years of age, and person A "does not reasonably believe that B is 16 or over".
The act allows the police to apply for a risk of sexual harm order (RSHO) for a person who has committed certain acts (at least two) related to child sex abuse, and is believed to be at risk to a particular child or children in general. The relevant acts referred to are "engaging in sexual activity involving a child or in the presence of a child", "causing or inciting a child to watch a person engaging in sexual activity or to look at a moving or still image that is sexual", "giving a child anything that relates to sexual activity or contains a reference to such activity" and "communicating with a child, where any part of the communication is sexual".

## Impact

In 2009, Green Party MSP Robin Harper raised concerns that only four people had been prosecuted under the act. He said that the act "clearly isn't working". The government responded that the act only covers particular offences and that in that year, under various legislation, 234 people in Scotland had been convicted of child sex offences.
A related act, the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 was passed by the parliament in 2009.
# Protojaniridae

Protojaniridae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Isopoda.
Genera:
* Anneckella Chappius & Delamare-Deboutteville, 1957
* Cuyojanira Grosso, 1992
* Enckella Fresi, Idato & Scipione, 1980
* Namibianira Kensley, 1995
* Protojanira Barnard, 1927
* Protojaniroides Fresi, Idato & Scipione, 1980
# Birohi

Birohi is a village in Chhanvey Mandal, Mirzapur District, Uttar Pradesh State. Birohi is located 5 km distance from its Mandal Main Town Chhanvey. Birohi is 13.1 km far from its District Main City Mirzapur. It is 240 km far from its State Main City Lucknow.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Itahara Uparwar had a population of 3,952. Males constitute 52% (2066) of the population and females 48% (1886).
# Bisconni Music

Bisconni Music is a Pakistani music television show featuring live studio-recorded music performances by musicians from across Pakistan. The show is first of its kind by a local company Bisconni. Directed by music producer Saad Hayat, the show debuted on 1 January 2021. The season 2 was produced by Raafay Israr.

## Artists

The show features a diverse line-up of musicians from across Pakistan, including:
* Ahmed Jahanzeb
* Shuja Haider
* Natasha Baig
* Sajid and Zeeshan
* Ustad Ashiq Ali Chand
* Mughal-e-Funk
* Haroon Shahid
* Ali Khan
* Mirage
* Taha Hussain
* Natasha Humera Ejaz
* Ali Tarik
* Sinnan Fazwani
* Nimra Rafiq
* Alycia Dias
* Mahnoor Altaf
* Saad Hayat
# Bitter Tongues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bitter Tongues is an album by Ann Beretta, released in 1997 via Fueled by Ramen.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "with some judicious pruning ... Bitter Tongues would be a pop-punk treasure." Reviewing a reissue, Ox-Fanzine noted: "Not that they sound particularly polished today, but back then they were a bit rougher and gruff, but they also had the melancholy, hymn-like melodies on board for which they are valued."

## Track listing

* Forever Family
* Fuel
* FM
* Dirty Faces
* Mr. Bowling
* Wasteland
* Broadway
* Bottlecaps
* St. Marks
* MCA
* Shovel
* Costello
* Hate Mail
* Tommy Gunn
* Spite
* Mary
* Baker Street
* Efforts Wasted
* Crash (Primitives cover)
# Bitter almond liqueur

Bitter almond liqueur (Licor de Amêndoa Amarga) is a Portuguese sweet alcoholic liquor, more specifically from the Algarve region. Clear light yellow in colour and with roughly 20% alc/vol, it is one of the most well-known liqueurs in its country of origin. It is made from the seeds of the bitter almond, and is similar in flavour to the Italian amaretto.

## Origin and production

The bitter almond (Prunus dulcis var. amara), despite growing plentifully around the Algarve region, was never commonly harvested or consumed. This was due not only to its remarkably bitter flavour, but also to the high concentration of cyanide in its drupes, which can cause severe or even lethal effects if ingested in large amounts.
When crushed, macerated and distilled, however; both the cyanide traces and bitter flavour are completely eliminated. The result of the lengthy process is a smooth and sweet liqueur, which bears no trace of the negative attributes of the raw material used in its production.

## Brands

Bitter almond liqueur is currently produced by many different brands in Portugal, mostly brands originated in the region of Algarve in the southern part of the country. Amarguinha, Licor de Amêndoas de Portugal, Xarão and Milbar are among the most widely known brands.

## Usage

Bitter almond liqueur is traditionally consumed as an apéritif, as a digestive or inside cocktails. It is also frequently served with ice and with a dash of lemon, its acidity being used to temper the sweetness of the liqueur.
# Bitter Tears (song)

"Bitter Tears" is a song by Australian rock band INXS, released as the third Australian and fourth UK single from their seventh studio album, X (1990). The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence as part of the sessions for the X album. It peaked at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart and number 36 in Australia. The single was released to coincide with the band headlining the SummerXS concert at Wembley Stadium in July 1991, as documented in the Live Baby Live DVD.

## B-sides

The B-sides are a live version of "Faith In Each Other" from the X album, "The Other Side", written and performed by guitarist & saxophonist Kirk Pengilly and "Soothe Me" written and performed by guitarist & keyboard player Andrew Farriss.

## Track listings

UK 7-inch single
* "Bitter Tears" (LP version)
* "Soothe Me"
* "Bitter Tears" (Lorimer 7-inch edit)
UK 12-inch single
* "Bitter Tears" (12-inch Lorimer remix)
* "Disappear" (Morales remix)
* "Tears Are Bitter" (instrumental club mix)
UK 12-inch special edition (Wembley Stadium cover)
* "Bitter Tears" (Lorimer 12-inch mix)
* "Disappear" (Morales 12-inch mix)
* "Soothe Me"
UK CD single
* "Bitter Tears"
* "Soothe Me"
* "Original Sin"
* "Listen Like Thieves" (extended remix)
US maxi-CD single
* "Bitter Tears" (LP version)
* "Bitter Tears" (12-inch Lorimer remix)
* "Bitter Tears" (instrumental)
* "Disappear" (Morales remix)
* "The Other Side"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Australia | February 1991 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | WEA |
| Japan | 25 March 1991 | Mini-CD | WEA |
| United Kingdom | 1 July 1991 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCD | Mercury |
# Bitter Tears (disambiguation)

Bitter Tears is a 1964 album by Johnny Cash.
Bitter Tears may also refer to:
* "Bitter Tears" (song), a 1991 INXS song
* "Bitter Tears", a 1952 song by Leon McAuliffe
* "Bitter Tears", a 1988 song by The Venetians
* "Bitter Tears", a 1996 song by The Magnetic Fields on 69 Love Songs
# Prosoplus strandi

Prosoplus strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Bitteswell

Bitteswell is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bitteswell with Bittesby, in the Harborough district of Leicestershire in England. It is situated just north of the town of Lutterworth, and in the 2001 census had a population of 454 (including Magna Park). The population had increased to 554 at the 2011 census. It was recorded in the Domesday Book as Betmeswelle. The village's name means 'the spring/stream in the broad valley'.

## History

The village contains two thatched houses and a number of Georgian dwellings alongside modern houses. Population figures have not altered much since records began in 1801 with a population of 398 was recorded as against around 380 today. In 1841 there was a big increase caused by the building of Bitteswell Hall, north of the village. This brought employment and new families as it had its own farms, gas installation etc., but in the 1920s it was demolished, the land and buildings split up. The village also had its own airfield; a RAF station called RAF Bitteswell. The construction of the grass airfield started in March 1940 and by August 1941 night flight training was able to commence using Vickers Wellington bombers. By 1943, three concrete runways were completed with connecting perimeter track and hard standings. After World War II, Hawker Siddeley built a factory next to the airfield, where Vulcan bombers (and many other aircraft) were built and maintained.
Bitteswell has a Grade II* listed Church, with 13 domestic buildings, two memorials and a village telephone box that are Grade II listed, a Church of England Primary School, and two pubs (The Man at Arms and The Olde Royal Oak).

## Sport
### Cricket

Bitteswell Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club, established in 1903, that is situated north of the village on Ullesthorpe Road. Bitteswell have 2 Saturday senior XI teams that compete in the Leicestershire & Rutland Cricket League, a Sunday XI team, and a junior training section that play competitive cricket in the Leicestershire Youth League.

### Rugby

Lutterworth RFC was established in 1872, and their ground is situated on the northern edge of the parish boundary on Ashby Lane and they claim to be the oldest rugby union club in Leicestershire.

### Tennis

Lutterworth Tennis club is based on Hall Lane and has a clubhouse with 5 tennis courts and floodlights. The club plays competitive matches in the Leicestershire and Rugby leagues for adults and juniors.

## Notable people

* Frederic Watson (1840–1885), cricketer
# Pseudocoremia hudsoni

Pseudocoremia hudsoni is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Pseudaclytia pseudodelphire

Pseudaclytia pseudodelphire is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 18–20 mm. The forewings are purple-brown, the basal half of the subcostal nervure white and with a white oblique band at the apex of the cell. The hindwings are sooty black, strongly glossed with blue.
# Bjørn Holmsen

Bjørn Holmsen (born 1948) is a Norwegian entrepreneur in the nut business.
His entrepreneur career started in 1989 with the company Nøttolf. The first factory was situated in an Oslo basement of 6 square metres. The production was split between nuts sent to kiosks and restaurants in bulk, and special nuts sold in small bag packages. The latter division was sold to the Orkla Group in 1995, in order to strengthen the snack brand KiMs. In addition to the sales fee of 10 million kr, Holmsen penned a royalty deal for future sales by the Nøttolf brand, but the sale declined somewhat. He was also denied the option of starting a competitor company within packaged nuts between 1995 and 2000. However, in the late 1990s he started a new company Den Lille Nøttefabrikken. In 1999 the company moved into a 3,000 square metre factory at Bjørnerud near Hauketo. It was soon sued by the Orkla-controlled company Sætre (distributor of KiMs), since Den Lille Nøttefabrikken delivered nuts to Hakon Gruppen which were packaged by Private Label Company en route, displacing Sætre as a vendor.
Den Lille Nøttefabrikken became a success, and the brand was bought by Brynild Gruppen in 2003. This time, Holmsen's quarantine time in the nut business was set to three years. In 2006, the same year as Brynild Gruppen moved the production of Den Lille Nøttefabrikken nuts from Bjørnerud to Fredrikstad, Holmsen moved in at Bjørnerud and launched a new company Nøttekongen. Nøttekongen immediately started competing with Den Lille Nøttefabrikken in the packaged nuts segment. Holmsen directed his efforts towards low prices and "super-rational production". His brand was taken on board mainly by the chains ICA Supermarked, ICA Maxi and REMA 1000.
Holmsen lives in Oslo and has a fortune of about US$7 million.
# Pseudo-Justin

Pseudo-Justin is the designation used by scholars for the anonymous author of any work falsely attributed to Justin Martyr, such as the following:
* Exhortation to the Greeks
* Oratio ad Graecos
* Answers to the Orthodox Faithful Concerning Some Necessary Questions (Quaestiones et responsiones ad orthodoxos)
* De resurrectione, possibly written by Athenagoras of Athens or Hippolytus of Rome
* Expositio rectae fidei, possibly written by Theodoret of Cyrrhus
* De monarchia, which contains a poem by Pseudo-Orpheus
# Pseudo-Jerome

Pseudo-Jerome is the name given to several authors misidentified as, or pseudepigraphically claiming to be, Saint Jerome. A principal writing identified as "Pseudo Jerome" is the ninth-century writing the 'Epistle of Pseudo-Jerome to Paula and Eustochium,' a sermon on the Assumption of Mary.
# Psi Aurigae

The Bayer designation Psi Aurigae (ψ Aur, ψ Aurigae) is shared by nine star systems in the constellation Auriga and one in Lynx:
* ψ$^1$ Aurigae ＝ 46 Aurigae
* ψ$^2$ Aurigae ＝ 50 Aurigae
* ψ$^3$ Aurigae ＝ 52 Aurigae
* ψ$^4$ Aurigae ＝ 55 Aurigae
* ψ$^5$ Aurigae ＝ 56 Aurigae
* ψ$^6$ Aurigae ＝ 57 Aurigae
* ψ$^7$ Aurigae ＝ 58 Aurigae
* ψ$^8$ Aurigae ＝ 60/61 Aurigae
* ψ$^9$ Aurigae
* ψ$^{10}$ Aurigae ＝ 16 Lyncis
The Psi Aurigae stars mostly belonged to the now obsolete constellation Telescopium Herschelii, that is now part of Auriga.
Other names of the Psi Aurigae stars include:
* Βουλήγες in Greek, meaning goads
* Dolones in Latin
* Almost of them were member of asterism 座旗 (Zuò Qí), Seat Flags, Turtle Beak mansion.
# Pseudohelenoconcha

†Pseudohelenoconcha was a genus of air-breathing land snails, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Trachycystinae of the family Charopidae.

## Nomenclature

Not available (no type species designated) from Germain, 1931, Comptes-Rendus du Congrès des Sociétés savantes en 1929, Sciences: 166

## Species

Species in the genus Pseudohelenoconcha included:
* Pseudohelenoconcha dianae (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Pseudohelenoconcha laetissima (E. A. Smith, 1892)
* Pseudohelenoconcha persoluta (E. A. Smith, 1892)
* Pseudohelenoconcha spurca (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)
# Bismarck crow

The Bismarck crow (Corvus insularis) is a species of crow found in the Bismarck Archipelago. It was considered by many authorities to be a subspecies of the Torresian crow (C. orru), but is now treated as a distinct species.