OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Training (civil)

Training or entrance training refers to coastal structures built to constrain a river discharging across a littoral coast so that it discharges only where desired. Untrained entrances on sandy coasts tend to move widely and violently to discharge into the ocean, often upsetting those enjoying land nearby. With many cities (and buildings) constructed close to rivers, such management has historically been considered a necessary course of action, even though ecologically, non-intervention would be better and more sustainable.
A trained entrance often consists of rock walls that force the water into a deeper more stable channel. Trained entrances can provide better navigation, water quality and flood mitigation services, but can also cause beach erosion due to their interruption of longshore drift. One solution is the installation of a sand bypass system across the trained entrance.
Training is also used on mountainous rivers and streams, and ensures that a fast-flowing river is reduced in violence (and hence erosive capability), usually by the use of weirs and other structures like gabions. In many countries, gabion stepped weirs are commonly used for river training and flood control; the stepped design enhances the rate of energy dissipation in the channel, and it is particularly well-suited to the construction of gabion stepped weirs.
# Transcendence (Alice Coltrane album)

Transcendence is an album by Alice Coltrane, recorded in California in May 1977, and released later that year by Warner Brothers Records. On the album, Coltrane is heard in a variety of instrumental combinations. "Vrindavana" is a solo track, while on "Radhe-Shyam" and "Transcendence", Coltrane appears on harp accompanied by a string ensemble. The remaining tracks are among the earliest examples of her use of Hindu devotional hymns called bhajans, and feature Coltrane on keyboards joined by large groups of singers who also clap and play hand instruments.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Vinyl District | B+ |
In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "the vision on display here is not so much a grand musical one as it is an intensely focused spiritual one... it makes for a challenging but thoroughly engaging listen, wherein moods, modes, ambiences, and densities are offered as meditative spaces for the listener... Transcendence is another chapter in a body of work by Ms. Coltrane that was not generally understood until the 21st century, where it received the acclaim it so richly deserved. As time passes, it may actually be instructive to a new generation of musicians and listeners -- a love supreme indeed."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "deeply personal and profoundly felt, but hard to contextualize" within a jazz framework.
Joseph Neff of The Vinyl District stated that the "sustained dose of florid harp and strings" of the first few tracks is counterbalanced by the remaining vocal-oriented tracks, which have "gospel edge that cuts a little deeper than it did on her two prior outings."
Writing for Spectrum Culture, Daniel Bromfield commented: "We can easily see how her eye for architectural detail passed down to her nephew Flying Lotus. She plays the harp for much of the album... and it vaults through the air between its bearings like the arches in some decadent Gothic church."
In an article for Red Bull Music Academy, Britt Robson called "Vrindavana" "mesmerizing," but noted that "the song-chants with her students on the back end of the album are the real reward, for they crystallize the devotional passions of gospel testimony and Hindu bliss in a riveting synergy."

## Personnel

* Alice Coltrane – electric piano, harp, organ, piano, tamboura, tambourine, wind chimes
* David Montagu – violin
* Jay Rosen – violin
* Murray Adler – violin
* Pamela Goldsmith – viola
* Fred Seykoura – cello
# Transcendence (Adil Omar album)

Transcendence (stylized as TRANSCENDENCE) is the debut studio album by Pakistani rapper-producer Adil Omar. It was released independently on July 8, 2018 with a film of the same title to accompany it.
The visual album was also directed by Adil Omar. The album was recorded in 2017 in Islamabad and features Elliphant, SNKM, Talal Qureshi and Tim Armstrong of Rancid. The album also included recreations of 1970's and 80's era Lollywood soundtracks, but rather than relying on sampling, Omar reached out to some of the original creators such as Ustad Tafu and M. Arshad and hosted live sessions in his home studio Bisonopolis, Islamabad.
The instrumental version of the album was released on October 8, 2018.

## Personnel

* Adil Omar - rapping, songwriting, production, vocals, lyrics, keyboards, mixing, mastering, engineering: all tracks
* Talal Qureshi - co-production, keyboards: track 6, 8 and 9; mixing, engineering: track 2; guest vocals: track 9
* Shamoon Ismail - co-production: track 3
* Ustad Tafu - harmonium, tabla: track 6; additional arrangement, percussion: track 8
* Tim Armstrong - guitars: track 10
* Ellinor Olovsdotter - guest vocals, lyrics: track 9
* Hannu "KFied" Makela: co-production, guitar: track 10
* M. Arshad - additional arrangement: tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9
* Durran Amin - additional keyboards: tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
* Ali Haider Tipu - additional keyboards: tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
* Saim "Psyme" Salahuddin - guitars: tracks 1, 5, 7, 9
* Zain Ali - guitars: track 5
* Durek Verrett - guest vocals, lyrics: track 9; additional vocals: track 7
* Seth Drake - mastering: all tracks
* Nicki Adamsson - engineering, vocal mixing: track 9
* Komail Aijazuddin - album artwork

## Interpolations

* "Transcendence" contains an interpolation of "O My Love I Promise You" by M. Ashraf featuring Nahid Akhtar, from the 1977 film Sham-e-Mohabbat
* "Champions" contains an interpolation of "Cocktail" by M. Arshad, from the 1990 self titled album M. Arshad
* "The Observer" contains interpolations of "I Am Very Sorry" by Kamal Ahmed featuring Noor Jehan, from the 1976 film Warrant, and "Dil Kare Kukrroo Karroo" by M. Arshad (1990)
* "Testosterone Tears" contains an interpolation of "Main Hoon Play Boy" by M. Ashraf featuring A. Nayyar, from the 1978 film Playboy
* "We Need to Talk About Adil" contains an interpolation of "Kad Ley Way" by Ustad Tafu featuring Nahid Akhtar, from the 1976 film Aj Da Badmash
* "The Void" contains an interpolation of "Life Hai Kuch Dinon Ki" by M. Ashraf featuring Nahid Akhtar, from the 1978 film Playboy
* "Discovery" contains an interpolation of "Na Main Chini Na Japani" by Ustad Tafu featuring Nahid Akhtar, from the 1980 film Des Pardes
* "Revelations" contains an interpolation of "Disco Deewani Mera Naam" by M. Ashraf and Nahid Akhtar, from the 1983 film Eik Din Bahu Ka
# Transcend Information

Transcend Information, Inc. (Chinese: 創見資訊股份有限公司; pinyin: Chuàngjiàn Zīxùn Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is a Taiwanese company headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan that manufactures and distributes memory products. Transcend deals in over 2,000 products including memory modules, flash memory cards, USB flash drives, portable hard drives, multimedia products, solid-state drives, dashcams, body cameras, personal cloud storage, card readers and accessories.
It has offices in the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Japan, Hong Kong, China, and South Korea. It was the first Taiwanese memory module manufacturer to receive ISO 9001 certification.

## History

Transcend Information. Inc. was founded in 1988 by Mr. Chung-Won Shu, Peter, with its headquarters in Taipei, Taiwan. Today, Transcend has become a global brand of digital storage, multimedia and industrial products with 13 offices worldwide. The design, development, and manufacture all their products is done in-house, as well as the marketing and sales.

## Product lines

Transcend manufactures memory modules, flash memory cards, USB flash drives, card readers, external hard drives, solid state drives and industrial-grade products.
* Memory cards – SD / CF / micro SD
* USB flash drives – USB 3.0 / USB 2.0
* External hard drives – Rugged series / Classic series / 3.5" Desktop storage
* Solid-state drives – 2.5" SSDs / M.2 SSDs / mSATA SSDs / Portable SSDs
* Card readers – USB 3.0 / USB 2.0 / USB Type - C
* Dashcams
* Body cameras
* Personal cloud storage
* Apple solutions - Lightning / USB 3.1 flash drives / SSD upgrade kit / Expansion cards for MacBook Air and MacBook Pro / Portable hard drive and portable SSD for Mac
* Multimedia products - Digital media players / DVD writers
* Memory modules - For Desktop / Notebook / Server
* Embedded solutions
* Flash: SSD / CF / SD / MMC / eMMC / SATA Module / PATA Module / USB Module
* DRAM: Industrial temperature / Workstation / Server / Standard / Low voltage / Low profile

### JetFlash

JetFlash are a series of flash based USB drives designed and manufactured by Transcend. In addition to USB flash drives, Transcend has also created different JetFlash software to maximize the usage of the flash drives. Types include:
* Hi-Speed Series - Performance-focused flash drives
* V Series - Design-oriented flash drives
* T Series - USB flash drives designed for replacing floppy/CD/DVD media
* Security Series - USB flash drives designed for security
Transcend, working in collaboration with Bharti Enterprises, has donated 500 2GB JetFlash V33 USB flash drives through the Bharti Foundation in order to support the Satya Bharti School Program in India.
Transcend has worked with Trend Micro to launch USB flash drives with preloaded anti-virus software exclusively in India.
Transcend's Jetflash 160 won the flash drive test conducted by German magazine ComputerBild.
# Egyptian (ship)

Several vessels have been named Egyptian.
* Egyptian (1799 ship) was launched in 1788 in France. She was taken in prize circa 1799 and became a Liverpool-based slave ship. She made two complete voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was condemned at Jamaica after having delivered her slaves on her third voyage.
* Egyptian (1825 ship) was launched in 1825 at Shields. She began trading to India in 1827 under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). In 1830 and 1831 she brought immigrants to the Swan River Colony. In 1839 and 1840 she transported convicts from England or Ireland to Tasmania. She was wrecked on 20 October 1843 while sailing from England to Sierra Leone.
* Egyptian (1826 ship) was launched in 1826 at Quebec. She made a voyage to Mauritius, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She was last listed in 1838.
# Egenäs

Egenäs is a small village in Årjäng Municipality, western Värmland, and located near Dalsland, Sweden.
* This article about a location in Värmland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yin Mengdie

Yin Mengdie (born 17 November 1997) is a Chinese canoeist. She competed in the women's K-1 200 metres and the K-1 500 metres events at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Jerry Jost

Jerry Jost (died December 30, 2014) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film The Turning Point.

## Selected filmography

* The Turning Point (1977)
# Karobes

Karobes Limited was a leading British supplier of car accessories in the 1950s–1970s. The company was based in Leamington Spa in central England. In the 1950s it was the major seller of seat covers in the UK and had the reputation of selling luxury goods:
    "Those seat-covers for instance, bright tartans, contrasting Bedford cords, or leopardskin, they all play a part in bringing gaiety to modern motoring."
Karobes was listed as UK trademark 670281 (14 June 1948, till 1997). Several items Karobes developed and successfully marketed like carpets, reclining seats or head and back rests were later adopted by car manufacturers and not sold separately. The company's catalogues in the early 1970s offered a wide range of products, from heel pads (for high-heels) to spotlight hoods, steering wheel gloves, vinyl roof kits and wiper attachments. One of the company's inventors, Leslie Morrison Keegan, filed several patents for head rests and seat covers in the late 1950s, for example
    "A car cushion consists of three rectangular pads 5 each closely embraced by a common cover 6 double stitched at 6a to form alternate hinges between the pads so that they can abut end to end or be folded face to face."
Other inventors working at Karobes and filing patents were Barry Arnott, Leslie Morrison Keegan, Thomas Vincent Keegan and Gustav Donald Possart.
In the mid-1960s a seat cover made of "wool tartan backed with ocelot velvet" retailed at £7 17s. 6d.
In 1969 the U.S. legislation made head restraints compulsory in new cars, and the European automotive industry had to follow. In 1973 the British Automobile Association together with the British Standards Institution conducted tests of head rests, and Karobes' "X10" head restraint was one of the only three models which passed the test (less than 45° head rotation, 32 km/h).
Karobes was one of several car industry suppliers in Leamington Spa. Others of relevance were Lockheed (producing hydraulic brakes) and Automotive Products (automatic transmissions). In 1968, Karobes was acquired by Harmo Industries, in May 1988 by Beaverco, and in 1990 by Betterware.
# Sandra Yost

Sandra Yost is an Australian former competitive swimmer. She won various medals at the 1974 Commonwealth Games including Gold 200m Butterfly, Silver 200m Backstroke, Bronze 100m Butterfly.

## Career

She competed at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships where she came 8th in the 800 metre freestyle and 6th in 200 metre butterfly where she set a competition record in the heats.

## Personal life

She attended Wavell State High School in Brisbane.
# Ian McIntosh (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Ian Stewart McIntosh KBE, CB, DSO, DSC (11 October 1919 – 31 July 2003) was a Royal Navy officer who became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operational Requirements).

## Background

McIntosh was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1919. He was educated at Geelong Grammar School.

## Naval career

McIntosh joined the Royal Navy in 1938 and served in World War II. By the end of 1940 he had been promoted to sub-lieutenant and volunteered for service in submarines.
In March 1941 he joined the passenger ship Britannia at Liverpool, bound for a posting with the First Submarine Flotilla based in Alexandria, Egypt. On the morning of 25 March Britannia was sunk by gunfire from the German raider Thor approximately 700 miles west of Freetown, Sierra Leone. McIntosh took command of Lifeboat No. 7 with 82 survivors on board - 26 more than the boat was rated for - and successfully navigated 1,500 miles in 23 days to neutral Brazil. For this remarkable feat he was awarded the military MBE, normally reserved for senior ranks.
He served aboard the submarines HMS Porpoise and HMS Thrasher earning the Distinguished Service Cross for his service in the latter in 1942. As commanding officer of the submarine HMS Sceptre he sank almost 15,000 tons of enemy shipping and took part in Operation Source, the attacks on heavy German warships in Norwegian waters by towed midget submarines. He commanded the submarine HMS Alderney from 1946, the submarine HMS Aeneas from 1950 and then the aircraft carrier HMS Victorious in the 1960s. He became Director-General Weapons (Naval) at the Ministry of Defence in 1969 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Operational Requirements) in 1970 with the promotion to vice admiral on 20 November 1970, before retiring in 1973.
In retirement he became an executive search consultant with Alexander Hughes & Associates.

## Personal life and death

In 1943, he married Elizabeth Rosemary Rasmussen; they had three sons and one daughter (who died).
McIntosh died at Queen Alexandra Hospital in Portsmouth on 31 July 2003.
# Kweneng Regional Football Association Division One League

The Kweneng Regional Football Association Division One League, also known as the KRFA Division One, is one of the regional leagues that make up the third tier of Botswana football. It is administered by the Kweneng Regional Football Association and features teams from Kweneng District.

## Clubs

List of clubs in the 2019–20 KRFA:
* Majweng
* Kumakwane United (Kumakwane)
* Moritshane Lions
* VTM Security
* Mmopane (Mmopane)
* Walker XI
* Lesirane City (Lesirane)
* Metsimotlhabe (Metsimotlhabe)
* Molmas
* Sanyane Celtics
* Cubs
* Sweet XI
* Thamaga (Thamaga)
* Molepolole Tigers (Molepolole)
* African Birds
* Dintoronkong

## Past seasons

| Season | Winners | Relegated at end of season |
| 2013–14 | Lesirane City | |
| 2014–15 | Sweet XI | Metsimotlhabe, Mmakgosi |
| 2018–19 | Masitaoka | |
# Histochemistry and Cell Biology

Histochemistry and Cell Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of molecular histology and cell biology, publishing original articles dealing with the localization and identification of molecular components, metabolic activities, and cell biological aspects of cells and tissues. The journal covers the development, application, and evaluation of methods and probes that can be used in the entire area of histochemistry and cell biology. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the official journal of the Society for Histochemistry. Earlier names of the journal are Histochemie and Histochemistry. The editors-in-chief are Jürgen Roth (University of Zurich), Takehiko Koji (University of Nagasaki), Michael Schrader (University of Exeter) and Douglas J. Taatjes (University of Vermont).
# Karoceratidae

Karoceratidae is a family of nautiloids within the order Oncocerida, characterized by straight or curved, laterally narrow, shells and slender, ventral siphuncles that are empty except in Karoceras. Siphuncle segments are inflated ventrally but straight dorsally. Septal necks are cyrtochoanitic, outwardly curved; connecting rings are thin.
Genera include Karoceras, Osbornoceras, and possibly Shuranoceras, which have been found in sediments ranging from the Lower Silurian to possibly as young as the Lower Devonian.
# Calcium-binding EGF domain

In molecular biology, the calcium-binding EGF domain is an EGF-like domain of about forty amino-acid residues found in epidermal growth factor (EGF). This domain is present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular, mostly animal, proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and a calcium-binding site has been found at the N-terminus of some EGF-like domains. Calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions.
For human coagulation factor IX it has been shown that the calcium-ligands form a pentagonal bipyramid. The first, third and fourth conserved negatively charged or polar residues are side chain ligands. The latter is possibly hydroxylated. A conserved aromatic residue, as well as the second conserved negative residue, are thought to be involved in stabilising the calcium-binding site.
As in non-calcium binding EGF-like domains, there are six conserved cysteines and the structure of both types is very similar as calcium-binding induces only strictly local structural changes.
# Karl Alwin

Karl Alwin often Carl Alwin (formerly known as Alwin Oskar Pinkus; 15 April 1891 – 15 October 1945) was a German orchestra conductor.

## Biography

Alwin was born in Königsberg. He studied philosophy, literature and music in Berlin alongside his friends Engelbert Humperdinck and Hugo Kaun. After his education, he worked from 1910 at the Berlin Court Opera and from 1912 in Bayreuth as an assistant. He then started his career as a conductor in 1913 in Halle (Saale), 1914 in Poznań, 1915–1917 in Düsseldorf and then until 1920 in Hamburg. From 1920 to 1938 he conducted at the Vienna State Opera until after the takeover by the Nazis due to a professional disqualification became unoccupied. Because of his Jewish origin, Alwin had to emigrate to the United States. He worked for the Chicago Civic Opera but after the season of 1939/40, he moved to Mexico and conducted in Mexico City at the Opera Nacional from 1941 until his death there in 1945. He also taught at the State Conservatory.
From 1920 to 1933 he was married to the soprano Elisabeth Schumann.
# Call Me Bandicoot

Call Me Bandicoot is a 1970 young adult novel written by U.S. author William Pène du Bois. The novel takes place on the Staten Island Ferry and focuses on the relationship between an adult passenger and a young man who spins tall tales in exchange for food.
# Calochortus exilis

Calochortus exilis is a rare Mexican species of plants in the lily family. It is native to mountains in the State of Hidalgo in east-central Mexico.

## Description

Calochortus exilis is a bulb-forming herb up to 15 cm tall, usually unbranched. Flowers are nodding (hanging) with yellow or purple sepals and white to lemon-yellow petals.
# Shiojiri-shuku

Shiojiri-shuku (塩尻宿, Shiojiri-shuku) was the thirtieth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the central part of the present-day city of Shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

## History

This area was originally built by Ōkubo Nagayasu in the Keichō era of the early Edo period. There was a shorter route along the Nakasendō that connected Shimosuwa-shuku and Niekawa-juku directly, but the route was changed to include this post town, as well as Seba-juku and Motoyama-juku, after Ōkubo's death. It eventually became the connecting post town between Shimosuwa-shuku and Seba-juku. During its most prosperous period, there were over 70 buildings in the town and it thrived as one of the kokudaka of the Matsumoto Domain. Because of its size, it was divided into "upper," "central" and "lower" portions. During the Meiji period, there was a large fire, which destroyed most of the town.
The post station also served as one terminus for the Sanshū Kaidō, a trade route which brought salt to Japan's interior. Records show that in 1843, Shiojiri-juku had 794 residents and 166 buildings. Among the building, there was one honjin, one sub-honjin, and 75 hatago.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Shimosuwa-shuku - Shiojiri-shuku - Seba-juku

### Shio no Michi's Sanshū Kaidō

    Shiojiri-shuku (starting location) - Ono-juku
# Callidula arctata

Callidula arctata is a moth in the family Callidulidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Callidula aruana

Callidula aruana is a moth in the family Callidulidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found on Aru of eastern Indonesia.
# Hikari no Senritsu

"Hikari no Senritsu" (光の旋律, Melody of Light) is the 7th single of Japanese girl group Kalafina. The title track is the opening theme to the anime series Sound of the Sky (So Ra No Wo To).

## Track list
### CD

All tracks are written by Yuki Kajiura

### DVD
## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | #7 | 20,281 | 11 weeks |
* This 2010s Japanese single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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