OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hokuso 7260 series

The Hokuso 7260 series (北総鉄道7260形) was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type owned and operated by the third-sector railway company Hokuso Railway on the Hokuso Line in Japan from March 2006 until March 2015. The single eight-car train was formed from two former Keisei 3300 series four-car EMU sets leased from Keisei Electric Railway.

## Formation

The fleet consisted of a single eight-car set formed of two permanently coupled four-car sets as shown below, with all cars motored, and car 1 at the southern end.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Designation | M2 | M1' | M1' | M2 | M2 | M1' | M1' | M2 |
| Numbering | 7268 | 7267 | 7266 | 7265 | 7264 | 7263 | 7262 | 7261 |
The "M1" cars each had one lozenge-type pantograph.
* The permanently coupled inner cab ends on cars 7265 and 7264
* The interior of car 7266 in March 2015

## History

Formed of two former Keisei 3300 series four-car sets, the 7260 series trainset entered service on the Hokuso Railway in March 2006.
* A Keisei 3300 series 4-car EMU

## Withdrawal

The 7260 series trainset was withdrawn following its final day in revenue service on 22 March 2015.
# Żelichowska

Żelichowska may refer to:

## Geography

* Kuźnica Żelichowska, village in Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland
* Pilcza Żelichowska, village in Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland
* Wola Żelichowska, village in Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland
# Canton of Olivet

The canton of Olivet is an administrative division of the Loiret department, central France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Olivet.
It consists of the following communes:
* Olivet
* Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin
* Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin
# Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2

The canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Oloron-Sainte-Marie.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arudy
* Aste-Béon
* Béost
* Bescat
* Bielle
* Bilhères
* Buziet
* Buzy
* Castet
* Eaux-Bonnes
* Escou
* Escout
* Estialescq
* Estos
* Gère-Bélesten
* Goès
* Herrère
* Izeste
* Laruns
* Lasseube
* Lasseubetat
* Ledeuix
* Louvie-Juzon
* Louvie-Soubiron
* Lys
* Ogeu-les-Bains
* Oloron-Sainte-Marie (partly)
* Poey-d'Oloron
* Précilhon
* Rébénacq
* Sainte-Colome
* Saucède
* Sévignacq-Meyracq
* Verdets
# Canton of Oraison

The canton of Oraison is an administrative division of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, in southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Oraison.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Mées
* Oraison
* Villeneuve
# Canton of Chelles

The canton of Chelles is a French administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Torcy, in the Seine-et-Marne département (Île-de-France région).

## Composition

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton consists of the commune of Chelles.
# Canton of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-1

The canton of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-1 (before March 2020: canton of Cherbourg-Octeville-1) is an administrative division of the Manche department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.
It consists of the following communes:
# Capnolymma ishiharai

Capnolymma ishiharai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi in 1994.
# Cantons of the Maine-et-Loire department

The following is a list of the 21 cantons of the Maine-et-Loire department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
* Angers-1
* Angers-2
* Angers-3
* Angers-4
* Angers-5
* Angers-6
* Angers-7
* Beaufort-en-Anjou
* Beaupréau-en-Mauges
* Chalonnes-sur-Loire
* Chemillé-en-Anjou
* Cholet-1
* Cholet-2
* Doué-en-Anjou
* Longué-Jumelles
* Mauges-sur-Loire
* Les Ponts-de-Cé
* Saumur
* Segré-en-Anjou Bleu
* Sèvremoine
* Tiercé
# Șugău

The Șugău is a left tributary of the river Iza in Romania. It discharges into the Iza near Vadu Izei. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 56 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# Șugag Dam

The Șugag Dam is a large hydroelectric dam on the river Sebeș situated in Romania. It creates the reservoir Lake Tău Bistra. The project was started and finished in the 1980s and it was made up by the construction of a double arched concrete dam measuring 78 m (256 ft) high. The facility generates power by utilizing two turbines, totalling the installed capacity to 150 MW, and generating 260 GWh of electricity annually.
# Kenneth Scarratt

Kenneth Scarratt (born 1948) is a British gemologist, pearl expert, authority on the British crown jewels, and the director for South East Asia of the Gemological Institute of America and GIA Research Center in Bangkok, Thailand
Scarratt has authored or co-authored articles in many gemological magazines and journals worldwide, and has co-authored two books: The Pearl and the Dragon. A Study of Vietnamese Pearls and a History of the Oriental Pearl Trade, and The Crown Jewels: The History of the Coronation Regalia in the Jewel House of the Tower of London.
Scarratt is currently CEO of DANAT, the Royally sponsored authority on precious gems and natural pearls in Bahrain.

## History

Prior to taking over GIA in Bangkok, Scarratt was laboratory director of the American Gem Trade Association's (AGTA) Gem Testing Center (GTC) in New York, beginning in 1998. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Scarratt has also served as Director of Laboratory Services, Education, and Research for The Asian Institute of Gemological Services (Bangkok) and Chief Executive and Laboratory Director of The Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain.

## British Crown Jewels

The (British) Royal Household's representatives realized there was no definitive text on the Crown Jewels and the regalia. There have been some books about the Crown Jewels written, but all of those texts were never written from first-hand knowledge. So, a group of specialists headed by Scarratt were brought in to write the book. According to Scarratt, it took six years to write the book, from its inception to the completion of the work, and an extra five years to see it printed as a gilt-edged, two-volume, 1,440-page tome.

## Natural Pearls

Scarratt is considered by many in the gem and jewelry industry media to be one of the leading pearl authorities in the world. He has extensive experience in the research and identification of a broad range of pearl materials and detection of treatments. His expertise on saltwater and freshwater natural pearls includes the rare Melo pearl. In 1999, Scarratt co-authored The Pearl & the Dragon – which is the definitive study of Oriental pearls.

## Bahrain

In 2017, at the instigation of HRH Crown Prince Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Scarratt established Danat, the pioneering authority on precious gems on Bahrain, where he is the current CEO and Natural Pearl expert.
# Cap Anamur

Cap Anamur is a humanitarian organisation with the goal of helping refugees and displaced people worldwide.
In 1979, amidst the rising number of Vietnamese boat people fleeing Vietnam in unseaworthy crafts, Christel and Rupert Neudeck, along with a group of friends, formed the committee "A ship for Vietnam" to rescue the refugees. For the rescue mission, the group chartered the freighter Cap Anamur, named after the French designation for Cape Anamur, a cape on the Turkish Mediterranean coast near the city of Anamur that marks the southernmost point of Anatolia. The journeys of Cap Anamur (and her sister ships afterwards) were, against the predictions of many pundits a huge success: 10,375 boat people were rescued at sea and an additional 35,000 were medically treated.
# Cape Blanco

Cape Blanco can mean:

## Places

* Cape Blanco (Oregon), a headland in the U.S. state of Oregon
* Ras Nouadhibou, a peninsula on the west coast of Africa

## Other uses

* Cape Blanco (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
# Holmes v. Hurst

Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899), was a United States Supreme Court case that held that when someone begins printing a serial book in a magazine, he or she may file for copyright of the entire book even if the book does not exist as a completed whole. Failing that, the book is in the public domain, as expected.
Specifically, the Court found that The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. had entered the public domain because of its publication in Atlantic Monthly without copyright notices or an attempt to register a copyright. Its subsequent registration and publication as a whole book by Holmes could not take the individual chapters out of the public domain, so the owner of the book's copyright after Holmes's death could not prevent the publication of those chapters assembled in order as an equivalent book.
The Supreme Court later heard a similar case, Mifflin v. R. H. White Company, about the sequel to The Autocrat.
# Sennumstad

Sennumstad or Senumstad is a village in Birkenes municipality in Agder county, Norway, on the western shore of the river Tovdalselva, at the junction of the Norwegian National Road 41 and the Norwegian County Road 406. The Senumstad Bridge crosses the river here. The village of Væting is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northwest, Søre Herefoss around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northward and the municipal centre, Birkeland, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south.
# Clover Pass School

The Clover Pass School is a historic school building in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska. It is located 16 miles (26 km) north of the city of Ketchikan, at the junction of Potter and Knudson Cove Roads. The small one-room wood-frame structure was built in 1947, and was used as a one-room school until 1961. It thereafter was used as a local community center and is now owned by Historic Ketchikan (although the land on which it sits is owned by the federal government and administered by the United States Bureau of Land Management).
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Ida Farida

Ida Farida (born 5 May 1939) is an Indonesian director, screenwriter, and journalist. She is the sister of director Misbach Yusa Biran, and is the last surviving of the six Indonesian women directors before 1998.

## Early life

Farida was born on 5 May 1939 in Rangkasbitung, Lebak Regency, as the second daughter and youngest child of Jusa Biran. Her father was a journalist of Minangkabau descent who faced exile during the Dutch colonial period, while her mother was from Rangkasbitung. Her brother, Misbach Yusa Biran, was a director who often gave her a novel from a foreign country.
Farida spent her childhood in Rangkasbitung, and has had completed middle high school education. She then moved to Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta, and later began to publish a short story for make money.

## Personal life

Farida had three children.

## Career

Farida started her career by working as a story writer from 1953, where she published her first short story, Surat Terakhir, in Pusparagam magazine. She was most productive from 1958 to 1959, where she published many short story to pay for her school.

## Legacy

Only six female directors appeared in Indonesian cinema until 1998; aside from Farida, these women directors were Ratna Asmara, Roostijati, Sofia W.D., Chitra Dewi, and Rima Melati. Of these, all except Farida had previous experience as actresses. These directors rarely, if ever, received the same recognition as their male counterparts, and acting remained the only way for a woman in the industry to gain recognition.
# Campodea spelaea

Campodea spelaea is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# John Bradbury (footballer, born 1874)

John Joseph Longstaff Bradbury (28 December 1874 – 1942) was an English footballer from South Bank, Yorkshire. An outside right, he made 57 appearances in The Football League, scoring 7 goals, for Lincoln City, Blackburn Rovers, Derby County, Barnsley and Bristol City.
# Charles Sybourg

Lieutenant-General Charles Sybourg (died 25 January 1733) was a British Army officer.

## Biography

Sybourg was born Charles de Sibourg, a gentleman of French extraction and a Protestant, and was said to have been an illegitimate son of Meinhardt, Duke of Schomberg. He entered the English army soon after the Revolution of 1688, and proved a brave and meritorious officer. On 1 May 1694 he was promoted to the rank of major in Schomberg's 8th Horse (later 7th Dragoon Guards), and on 1 March 1703 was appointed to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the regiment, from which time he discontinued the de in his name, which was afterwards spelt Sybourg. He was granted the brevet rank as a colonel of Horse on 1 January 1704. He commanded the 8th Horse at the battles of Schellenberg, Blenheim and Ramillies, and was promoted to the rank of brigader-general on 1 January 1707. In 1708 he commanded a brigade of cuirassiers at the battle of Oudenarde, and he was also present at Malplaquet the following year. On 1 January 1710 he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and he succeeded the Earl of Orrery in the colonelcy of a newly raised regiment of foot on 8 December. He commanded a brigade under the Duke of Marlborough during the campaign of 1711. Following the decease of the Marquess of Harwich, on 12 October 1713 he obtained the colonelcy of the 8th Horse, which he retained until 1720. In April 1725 he was made governor of Fort William in Scotland, and it was reported that he amassed a fortune of £80,000. He died on 25 January 1733, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
# Keown Station, Pennsylvania

Keown Station is a small community within Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. Keown Station is located near the corner of Babcock Boulevard and Three Degree Road. The area served as a stop along the Harmony Short Line Railroad, which previously ran from the City of Pittsburgh to points north.
40°32′40″N 80°01′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.54444°N 80.02944°W﻿ / 40.54444; -80.02944
* This Allegheny County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kenta Tokunan

Kenta Tokunan (徳南 堅太, Tokunan Kenta, born 17 August 1987) is a Japanese fencer. He competed in the men's sabre event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Cantons of the Manche department

The following is a list of the 27 cantons of the Manche department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
* Agon-Coutainville
* Avranches
* Bréhal
* Bricquebec-en-Cotentin
* Carentan-les-Marais
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-1
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-2
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-3
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-4
* Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-5
* Condé-sur-Vire
* Coutances
* Créances
* Granville
* La Hague
* Isigny-le-Buat
* Le Mortainais
* Les Pieux
* Pont-Hébert
* Pontorson
* Quettreville-sur-Sienne
* Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouët
* Saint-Lô-1
* Saint-Lô-2
* Valognes
* Val-de-Saire
* Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny
# Șuluțiu

Șuluțiu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Cape Blake

Cape Blake (68°26′S 148°55′E﻿ / ﻿68.433°S 148.917°E﻿ / -68.433; 148.917) is a rocky cape on the Organ Pipe Cliffs, 4 nautical miles (7 km) west of Cape Wild. Discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for L.R. Blake, geologist and cartographer with the Macquarie Island party of the expedition.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Cape Blake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Wilkes Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Capparis crotonantha

Capparis crotonantha is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Panama.
# Holmes v. Ford

Holmes v. Ford was an American court case in the Oregon Territory that freed a slave family in the territory in 1853. The decision re-affirmed that slavery was illegal in the territory as outlined in the Organic Laws of Oregon that were continued once the region became a U.S. territory. In the decision, Chief Justice of the Oregon Territorial Supreme Court George H. Williams ruled against Nathaniel Ford, freeing the children of Polly and Robin Holmes.

## Background

Robin Holmes was the slave of Nathaniel Ford, a four-term sheriff of Howard County, Missouri and a major landholder there. In 1844, Ford, facing mounting debts, mortgaged Holmes' oldest children, Eliza, Clarisa and William, to another slave owner before migrating to the area of present-day Rickreall in Polk County. Holmes; Holmes' wife, Polly, and their youngest children, Mary Jane, James, and Roxanna, were taken to Oregon, despite the territory's ban on slavery.
In 1850, Ford released Robin and Polly from slavery, keeping four of the Holmes' children and threatening to sell the entire family back to Missouri.

## Case

Holmes filed a case against Ford in Polk County, charging that his family was being kept illegally, and requesting a writ of habeas corpus to compel Ford to free the children. Ford waited one year to respond to the summons, claiming the papers had been lost in a coat pocket. In fact, Ford was seeking arrangements to transport the family back to Missouri, as threatened.
Three judges refused Holmes' case, which was brought to court by lawyer Reuben P. Boise. Ford argued that he had freed the Holmes' under the terms of his agreement, having asked Holmes to work for Ford's son digging gold in California and had arranged to house and care for Holmes' wife and children, despite that they were unfit for work. Having now become old enough to work, Ford argued that he should be able to keep them as slaves until the daughters turned 18 and the sons turned 20.
In 1853, George H. Williams was named chief justice of the Territorial Supreme Court, and within weeks ruled against Ford and ordered the children returned to Robin and Polly Holmes. Williams described the case as "the last effort made to hold slaves in Oregon by force of law."

## Legacy

This was the last challenge by pro-slavery elements in the territory to retain slavery. Then ten years later during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation that would lead to the freeing of slaves in the parts of the United States in rebellion. The Thirteenth Amendment officially freed slaves in the remainder of the United States and outlawed slavery.
# Γ-Lactone

γ-Lactones are a family of organic compounds with the formula cyclo-O=COCHRCH$_2$CH$_2$. The parent member is γ-butyrolactone (R = H). A commercially important set of γ-lactones are derived from the free radical addition of fatty alcohols and acrylic acid. They are all weakly volatile liquids, which are colorless when pure, but typical samples are not.
Some γ-lactone fragrances :
| Name | Formula | Registry number | Notes |
| γ-Octalactone | C$_8$H$_{14}$O$_2$ | 104-50-7 | fruity |
| γ-Nonalactone | C$_9$H$_{16}$O$_2$ | 104-61-0 | coconut-like |
| γ-Decalactone | C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O$_2$ | 706-14-9 | peach flavors |
| γ-Undecalactone | C$_{11}$H$_{20}$O$_2$ | 104-67-6 | peach flavors |
| β-Methyl-γ-octalactone | C$_9$H$_{16}$O$_2$ | 39212-23-2 | whisky lactone |

## Production

Chemical, biological, and hybrid routes have been developed for these fragrances. Some fungal enzymes hydroxylate fatty acids, leading to the corresponding lactones. In terms of chemical routes, fatty alcohols undergo free radical addition to acrylic acid, giving hydroxy carboxylic acids, which spontaneously lactonize.
# Cardini

Cardini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caesar Cardini (1896–1956), Italian American restaurateur, chef and hotel owner
* Ignazio Cardini (1566–1602), Corsican doctor, naturalist and humanist of Italian descent
* Leobardo Cardini (or Candiani; 1904–1986), Mexican fencer
* Maria Timpanaro Cardini, born Maria Cardini (1890–1978) Italian philologist
# Holling (surname)

Holling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Holling (1896–1962), American baseball player
* C. S. Holling (1930 - 2019), Canadian ecologist
* Holling C. Holling (1900–1973), American illustrator
* Thomas L. Holling (1889–1966), American politician
# Caracappa

Caracappa is an Italian family name, shared by:
* Matt Caracappa, owner of X-Entertainment.com and dinosaurdracula.com
* Stephen Caracappa, New York police officer convicted of working for the mafia
* Phil Caracappa, American MMA fighter
# Caput Bubali (castra)

Castrum Caput Bubali was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia. It is located in Delinești (commune Păltiniș, Romania).
# KeyFilm

KeyFilm is a filmproduction company located in Amsterdam, Netherlands, specialized in the development and production of motion pictures, dramaseries and documentaries for many platforms. The company was founded in 2008 by owner and producer Hanneke Niens. Co-founder and producer Hans de Wolf has been associated with KeyFilm as an advisor as of 2022. The production company has built up an extensive international network of co-producers and financers. This resulted in collaborations with (among others) ITVS, Eurimages, the British Film Institute, Chios Investments, Al Jazeera and Netflix.

## Awards

Many films received various (inter)national awards among which an Academy Award nomination Best foreign language film for Twin Sisters (2004), an International Emmy Award for telemovie De uitverkorene (The Chosen One) (2006) and the Prix Europa for Television Programme of the Year for De uitverkorene (The Chosen One) and Cloaca.
Notable box office hits were Twin Sisters, Bride Flight, Soof, Soof 2, Soof 3 and So What is Love. In addition movies were selected for the international film festivals of Berlin (Nena), Toronto (Unfinished Sky, The Idol), San Sebastián (Godforsaken, Silent City), Venice (Queens) and International Film Festival Rotterdam (Family, Craving, Night of a 1000 Hours, The Beast in the Jungle, Beyond Sleep, Tench, A House in Jerusalem). In 2018 the international co-production The Reports on Sarah and Saleem won the Special Jury Award for Best Scenario and the HBF Audience Award on the International Film Festival Rotterdam.
Their films have been selected for the international A-festivals Hot Docs, IDFA, Berlinale, San Sebastián, Toronto, Venice and Rotterdam. In 2021 Swanenburg was the most streamed series on NPO.

## Selected filmography

* Last Call (2024)
* Just Like in the Movies (2023)
* Line of Fire (2023)
* Lost Transport (2023)
* A House in Jerusalem (2023)
* Soof 3 (2022)
* Queens (2022)
* Swanenburg (two seasons, 2021-2023)
* The Warden (2020)
* Tench (2020)
* Dreamlife (2020)
* So What Is Love (2019)
* The Beast in the Jungle (2019)
* The Reports on Sarah and Saleem (2018)
* Soof: A new Beginning (two seasons, 2017-2018)
* Craving (2017)
* Soof 2 (2016)
* Night of a 1000 Hours (2016)
* Beyond Sleep (2016)
* The Idol (2015)
* Ventoux (2015)
* Nena (2014)
* Soof (2013)
* Silent City (2012)
* Richting West (2010)
* Bollywood Hero (2009)
* The Dark House (2009)
# Siege of Avignon

Siege of Avignon may refer to:
* Siege of Avignon (500) [fr], during Clovis I's war with the Burgundians
* Siege of Avignon (567), during a Frankish civil war
* Siege of Avignon (583), during the revolt of Gundoald
* Siege of Avignon (737), during the Umayyad invasion of Gaul
* Siege of Avignon (1226), during the Albigensians Crusades
# Kevin Richards

Kevin Richards may refer to:
* Kevin Richards (radio broadcaster), American radio broadcaster
* Kevin Richards (footballer) (born 1981), Bermudian soccer player