OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Highlands Highway

The Highlands Highway, sometimes known as the Okuk Highway, is the main land highway in Papua New Guinea. It connects several major cities and is vital for the movement of people and goods between the populous Highlands region and the coast.
For most of its length the Highlands Highway is no more than a single carriageway two-lane road that is often hindered by potholes and land slips. It is also notorious, particularly in the Highlands region, for being the place of numerous armed hold-ups and robberies committed by local bandits called raskols.

## Description

The highway begins in Lae and travels through the Markham Valley and the province of Morobe. From the Markham Valley the Highlands Highway turns left and climbs up and over the approximately 1,500 metre high Kassam Pass and into the Eastern Highlands Province. It passes over the wall of Yonki Dam and then travels through the towns of Kainantu and Henganofi to the provincial capital, Goroka. From here it travels up and then over the 2,478 m (8,130 ft) high Daulo Pass and crosses into Simbu Province, hence, so many gazetted roads within Chuave District link the main Okuk High Way. Teine Agiyonga Memorial Roads like; Warabago-Wiridani Road, Giriyu-Kanma Road and Giriyu-Korima Road is few amongst many and through to its capital of Kundiawa. At the Markham Valley turn-off the road continues as the Ramu Highway through the Ramu Valley into Madang Province and ends at the coast at the provincial capital of Madang.
After Kundiawa the highway reaches the Wahgi valley, which marks the start of the Western Highlands Province. It continues through to the provincial capital of Mount Hagen and then at a village called Togoba, it splits. A southern branch continues on to the Southern Highlands province and its capital of Mendi before going on to Tari. The other branch goes to Enga province and its capital of Wabag before ending at the mining town of Porgera.

## Maintenance issues

In 2006 the eastern section of the highway (Lae-Goroka) was resurfaced by the Australian government AusAid Program. Several Japanese and Taiwanese projects have contributed to rebuilding or replacement of important bridges. The Porgera Gold Mine (PJV) is a major user of the Highlands Highway for transport of all its consumables and equipment from Lae port, and consequently spends an enormous amount of time and money on maintaining the road – most often the portion from Mt Hagen to Porgera – upgrading cuttings, bridges and culverts.
The highway is subject to frequent landslides and washouts. In April 2008, the section of the highway passing through Simbu Province was impassable at three separate points over different periods. The most serious of these destroyed a 150-metre section of the highway at Gera village, 10 km east of Kundiawa, on 11 April; this cut off the upper Highlands provinces from all road transport.
The 2024 Enga landslide washed out a section of the Highlands Highway in Enga Province.
# Hangehange

Hangehange is a Māori language name for the following plant species:
* Elaeocarpus dentatus, a large native tree of New Zealand also commonly called hinau
* Geniostoma ligustrifolium, a native shrub of New Zealand, also called New Zealand privet
# Electoral district of Ridley

The Electoral district of Ridley was an electoral district of the South Australian House of Assembly, existing between 1938 and 1970 and between 1993 and 1997.
Named after John Ridley, the inventor of a successful threshing machine, Ridley was a rural electorate located in the riverland area of South Australia, stretching along the southern bank of the Murray River from Morgan to the New South Wales border. Ridley also contained the towns of Waikerie, Lyrup and Loxton.
Created for the 1938 South Australian election, following the change from multi-member to single-member electorates, Ridley was held by Tom Stott for its entire existence. Stott was the longest serving independent in Australian political history.
Ridley was abolished at the 1970 election.
Ridley was recreated as an electoral district in a 1991 redistribution for the 1993 election. In this incarnation, Ridley was 24,797 km² and contained the towns of Coonalpyn, Karoonda, Murray Bridge, Lameroo, Pinnaroo, Tailem Bend and Tintinara. It was a safe Liberal seat, existing until 1997, when it was renamed Hammond.

## Members

First incarnation (1938–1970) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Tom Stott | Independent | 1938–1970 |
| Second incarnation (1993–1997) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Peter Lewis | Liberal | 1993–1997 |
# Dimidiochromis strigatus

Dimidiochromis strigatus is a species of haplochromine cichlid endemic to Malawi. It was formerly placed in the genus Haplochromis and known as Haplochromis 'sunset' in the aquarium fish trade.
It is endemic to Malawi where it is found in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper and mid Shire River. It is normally found in shallower areas with a mixture of weedy and sandy habitats. It is a predator of small fishes such as utaka and larger invertebrates. The territorial males defend a small spawning site which they create either among the vegetation or on the open sand.
# Unfunded loan commitments

Unfunded loan commitments are those commitments made by a Financial institution that are contractual obligations for future funding. They should not be confused with Letters of credit which require certain trigger events before funding is needed. Increasingly, originating lending institutions are selling Senior loans and related funded or unfunded commitments to institutional investors like Investment management firms, mutual funds and insurance companies.
Typically, unfunded commitments are separated into two categories:
* Multiple Advance, Closed End: This type of loan (typically a construction loan) advances incremental amounts up to a certain limit, based upon some criteria such as inspection and approval of a draw request. Any principal reductions received during the loan period are not available to be drawn on, but rather have paid down the loan balance.
* Revolving or Open End: This type of loan (known informally as a Line of credit) allows the borrower to continue to borrow up to the original loan amount. Principal reductions are immediately available for future advances.
Banks are required to report unfunded commitments on schedule RC-L of the quarterly Report of Condition and Income (Call Report).
# Khyad

Khyad is a hamlet located in the Badami taluk of Bagalkot district in North Karnataka, known for its ancient structures and the discovery of numerous fossils from the Stone Age.
In 1873, Robert Bruce, a scholar, identified this area. Researchers, scholars, and students from Deccan College in Pune, along with experts in ancient history, have conducted extensive studies here, uncovering significant information about the region’s ancient past. In collaboration with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) - Mysore division, students from Delhi discovered several stone tools during excavations.
The district administration is committed to preserving this significant heritage site.
# The Song Is My Story

The Song Is My Story is an album by Abdullah Ibrahim. Most of the tracks are solo piano performances recorded in 2014.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded in concert at the Fazioli concert hall in Sacile. Most of the tracks are solo piano performances by Abdullah Ibrahim; on two tracks he plays saxophone. Much of the material consists of his own compositions; some of the tracks are improvisations.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
The Song Is My Story was released by Intuition Records in 2014, and by Sunnyside Records in 2015. A DVD of interviews and concert recordings was included.
The AllMusic reviewer commented: "Lyrical and intimate, this evocative concert showcases Ibrahim's distinctive, classical-influenced, free improvisation style.." John Fordham concluded that "Most of this music works in gently blooming harmonies and quiet melodic turns varied by the odd boppish flurry, though on 'Kalahari Pleiades' he hits an almost Jarrett-like groove. It's all played with a remarkable liquid touch, and feels like a late-life Ibrahim renaissance."

## Track listing

* "Celestial Bird Dance"
* "Threshold"
* "Open Door – Within"
* "Unfettered – Muken"
* "Spiral Mist"
* "Just Arrived
* "Kalahari Pleiades"
* "For Coltrane"
* "Twelve by Twelve"
* "Shadows Lean Against My Song"
* "The Song Is My Story – URA"
* "Marinska"
* "African Dawn"
* "Eclipse at Dawn"
* "Phambili – Looking Ahead"
* "For Coltrane"
* "Children Dance"

## Personnel

* Abdullah Ibrahim – piano, saxophone (tracks 1, 17)
# William Martin Geldart

William Martin Geldart CBE (7 June 1870 – 12 February 1922) was a British jurist. A classical scholar of Balliol College, Oxford, he went on to become Vinerian Professor of English Law at Oxford and a leading jurist of his day.

## Biography

Son of the Rev. Edmund Martin Geldart, he was educated at Whitgift School, Croydon; St Paul's School, and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was a scholar and in 1890 won the Gaisford Prize for Greek Verse. He graduated MA in 1892.
Elected a Fellow of St John's College, Oxford, in 1892, he was called to the bar from Lincoln's Inn in 1896, continuing at St John's until 1899. He was Official Fellow and Lecturer in Law at Trinity College, Oxford, from 1901 to 1909, All Souls Reader in English Law in the University, from 1906 to 1909, and Vinerian Professor of English Law and a fellow of All Souls College from 1909 to 1922. He was a member of the Hebdomadal Council from 1905 and chairman of the university's Delegacy for Women Students from 1911 until it was dissolved in 1921.
He married his wife Emily in 1905.
The law library at St Anne's College, Oxford is named after Geldart, who left his law books and reports to the women students of the university. The law society of the college, 'The Geldart Society', is also named in his honour.

## Works

Geldart was the author of the influential Elements of English Law (1911), still in print under the title Introduction to English Law (Oxford University Press, 11th edition, ed. David Yardley). According to one review "Geldart has over the years established itself as the standard account of English law..."
He also coedited Aristophanes Comoediae, a 1906–1907 edition of the comedies of Aristophanes, with Frederick William Hall.

## Honours

He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1917.
# Xibe

Xibe may refer to:
* Xibe people, a Tungusic ethnic group in western and northeastern China
* Xibe language, a Tungusic language spoken by the Xibe people
# William Gayler

William K. Gayler is a retired United States Army major general who last served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Africa Command from July 2020 to June 2021. Previously, he served as the Director of Operations of the United States Africa Command. Gayler earned a bachelor's degree in marketing from North Georgia College in 1988. He later received a master's degree in military arts and sciences from the Army Command and General Staff College and a second master's degree in national security strategy from the National War College.
# The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914

The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 is a book by Australian historian Christopher Clark, first published in 2012. The book covers the causes of the First World War, starting in 1903 with the murder of Alexander I of Serbia and ending with the outbreak of World War One. In The Sleepwalkers, Clark argues that no sole country is to blame for starting the First World War, rather, each country unwittingly stumbled into it. This is contrary to the conventional theory, the Fischer thesis, which argues that Germany bore the main responsibility for the war.

## Publication

The book was first published in Britain on September 27, 2012 under the title The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 by Allen Lane. A German edition was later published in September 2013, where it sold more than 350,000 copies.

## Summary

Based on the situation in the Balkans, the book presents the conflicts and alliances that determined European politics at the beginning of the 20th century. The content is divided into three parts, with a general introduction and a conclusion:
* Part One, titled Roads to Sarajevo, describes the local events and alliances in the Balkans up to the fatal Sarajevo assassination, beginning with the regicide in Belgrade in 1903.
* Part Two, titled One Continent Divided, is devoted to the domestic, foreign, security and alliance policies of the major European powers from 1887 to 1914. In particular, Clark details how two alliance blocs formed in Europe and what goals the individual diplomats, head of states and staff of the ‘smaller players’ had.
* Part Three, titled Crisis, begins with the Sarajevo assassination and covers the events of the July Crisis, up to the start of the First World War.
Clark's final thesis is that the beginning of the war was the result of a chain of decisions made by different actors, which were by no means inevitable. The title of the book, The Sleepwalkers, corresponds to this:
   In this sense, the protagonists of 1914 were sleepwalkers, watchful but unseeing, haunted by dreams, yet blind to the reality of the horror they were about to bring into the world.

## Reception

The book became an international bestseller upon release and is "arguably [Clark's] best-known book". The book received praise for its readability and analysis of sources, but criticism, particularly from within Germany, for its downplaying of Germany's role and disregard of some sources. It won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History and placed on the top ten list for The New York Times Book Review.
Clark was the keynote speaker at a March 2014 event organized by then-German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier. It has been suggested that The Sleepwalkers helped shape the German foreign policy paradigm for Eastern Europe for managing a resurgent Russia, and may thus have contributed to missing signals of the Kremlin's expansive intent in Ukraine.
# Yakabuski

Yakabuski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Yakabuski (born 1957), Canadian politician
* Paul Yakabuski (1922–1987), Canadian politician
# Yakacık, Gazipaşa

Yakacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 324 (2022).

## Geography

Yakacık is on Turkish state highway D.400 which runs from west to east in south Turkey and to the west of a creek named Kaledran Creek. It is the easternmost point of Antalya Province. It was issued from Anıtlı (then called Kaledran) on the other side of a creek which is in the neighbouring Mersin Province. However although the villages are officially issued, the residents still prefer to use the name Kaledran for both parts. The distance to Gazipaşa is 43 kilometres (27 mi) and to Antalya was 221 kilometres (137 mi).

## Economy

Like many Mediterranean coastline villages, Kaledran produces vegetables and fruits, especially bananas. With several natural beaches, Kaledran's potential for tourism is promising.
# Claire Starozinski

Claire Starozinski is a French teacher, writer, and animal welfare advocate focusing on opposition to bullfighting. She is president of the Anti-Corrida Alliance, which she founded in 1994, and author of several books and pamphlets on bullfighting, including On est toujours le taureau de quelqu'un (2003) and La Face cachée des corridas (2006).
Michael Ogorzaly writes that Starozinski has taken part in several important legal battles in France to curtail bullfighting, including in July 2001 when the Alliance won a case in Toulouse that declared both that bullfighting was illegal, and that there was no continuous tradition of the practice there. The ruling was upheld in 2005 by the Supreme Court.
# The Sunset Tree

The Sunset Tree is the ninth studio album by the Mountain Goats, released on April 26, 2005 by 4AD. The album's songs revolve around the house John Darnielle grew up in and the people who lived there, including his mother, sister, stepfather, friends, and enemies.
# Xenoseius

Xenoseius is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Xenoseius clayi (Evans & Hyatt, 1960)
* Xenoseius elizae Halliday, Walter & Lindquist, 1998
# Xenoses

Xenoses is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Xenoses macropus Durrant, 1924
# The Thunderer

"The Thunderer" is a march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1889. The origin of the name is not officially known, though it is speculated that the name is attributed to Myron M. Parker, a prominent DC politician and Freemason. It is also one of Sousa's most famous compositions.

## Composition

Sousa developed and dedicated the song for Columbia Commandery No. 2, Knights Templar. He joined the Masonic organization earlier in his career and wished to compose a unique song for the body prior to the Twenty-fourth Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment. "The Thunderer" was likely referred to Myron M. Parker, a fellow member of Columbia Commandery, who was organizing the conclave.
The piece is in much the same manner as most of Sousa's music; however, it is one of his first "distinctly American-sounding marches." The march follows the standard form (IAABBCDCDC) that is used in many of his other works. As is common, his themes are contrasting. During the repeat of the B section, Sousa introduces new countermelodic ideas. The trio is songlike. There is a ritardando leading into the repeat of the final theme, segueing to the piece's conclusion.
# Yamangalea

Yamangalea is a genus of South Pacific jumping spiders that was first described by Wayne Paul Maddison in 2009. As of September 2019 it contains two species, found in Australia and Papua New Guinea: Y. frewana and Y. lubinae.
# Xylopia aromatica

Xylopia aromatica is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family and the accepted name of Xylopia xylopioides.
It is a tree native to Cerrado grassland vegetation, particularly in the states of Goiás and Minas Gerais, in eastern Brazil.
# Yakan

Yakan may refer to:
* Yakan people, a community of the Philippines
* Yakan language, a language of the Philippines
* Yakan movement, a religious movement in Uganda
* Cape Yakan, in Russia

## People with the name

* Adly Yakan Pasha (1864–1933), Egyptian politician
* Fathi Yakan (1933–2009), Lebanese cleric and politician
* Hesham Yakan (born 1962), Egyptian football player
* Ibrahim Yakan (1900–?), Egyptian football player
* Tuba Yakan (born 1991), Turkish martial artist
# The Soul of All Natural Things

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New York Times | Positive |
| NME | 8/10 |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10.0 |
The Soul of All Natural Things is the second studio album by American singer Linda Perhacs, released by Asthmatic Kitty Records in 2014. Produced by Chris Price and Fernando Perdomo, the album was released 44 years after her debut album Parallelograms in 1970.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Billboard Americana/Folk Albums | 21 |
| Billboard Heatseekers | 33 |
# The Wedding Album

The Wedding Album may refer to:
* Wedding Album, a 1969 album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono
* Wedding Album (Leon and Mary Russell album), 1976
* Duran Duran (1993 album), also known as The Wedding Album
* The Wedding Album (TV series), a FOX television pilot from 2006
* Cheech & Chong's Wedding Album, a 1974 comedy album recorded by Cheech & Chong
* Superman: The Wedding Album, a 1996 comic book featuring Superman
* "The Wedding Album" (short story), a 1999 science fiction story by David Marusek
# Yamphu language

Yamphu language is a Kirati language spoken by the Kirat Yamphu people, a Kirati people of the Himalayas of Nepal. Tomyang (Chongka) is a recently discovered dialect spoken by only 20 people. Both it and Yamphe are distinct. Southern Yamphu is also considered to be Southern Kirat Lorung language. These varieties are all closely related.

## Geographical distribution

Yamphu is spoken in the following locations of Nepal:
* Sankhuwasabha District, Kosi Zone: Hedangna, Num, Seduwa, Peppuwa, Mangsimma, Karmarang, Tungkhaling, Uwa, Ala, Uling, and Walung villages
* Matsya Pokhari VDC, located in the upper Arun River valley in the Eastern hills; extreme north Lorung area, directly southwest of the Jaljale Mountains
* Bhojpur District, Kosi Zone
* Ilam district, Fikkal, Kolbung, Panchakanya, Jitpur, Danabari, Mahamai (VDCs).
* Jhapa district, Morang and Sunsari
* Darijiling, Sikkim, Silong, Meghalaya, Misoram, Barma, Bhutan and Thailand (Officially recorded)
* However, Yamphu are dispersed all over the world including USA, Europe, South America, Africa and other continent of the world.
# William Talbott

William R. Talbott proper spelling Talbot (c. 1812 – September 5, 1888) was an English sailor who served in the Union Navy of the United States during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Served as captain of the forecastle on board the U.S.S. Louisville at the capture of the Arkansas post, 10 and 11 January 1863. Carrying out his duties as captain of a 9 inch gun, Talbott was conspicuous for ability and bravery throughout this engagement with the enemy.
# Yang Feifei

Yang Feifei (born 5 October 1997) is a Chinese rugby sevens player.

## Rugby career

Yang played for the Chinese women's sevens team at the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens in San Francisco. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Yang made her second Olympics after being named in the Chinese sevens squad for the Paris event.
# Claude Faraggi

Claude Faraggi (28 May 1942 – 14 December 1991) was a French writer best known for his 1975 novel, Le Maître d'heure, which won the Prix Femina.

## Works

* 1965: Les Dieux du sable
* 1967: Le Jour du fou
* 1969: L'Effroi
* 1971: Le Signe de la bête, (awarded Fénéon Prize, 1972)
* 1975: Le Maître d'heure, (awarded Prix Femina)
* 1992: L'Eau et les Cendres
* 1992: Le Passage de l'ombre
* 1992: Les Feux et les Présages
* 1992: La Saison des oracles
# Bichhiya

Bichhiya is a village in Bajura District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,904 and had 352 houses in the village.
# Yamaçlı, Boğazlıyan

Yamaçlı is a town (belde) in the Boğazlıyan District, Yozgat Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,604 (2022).
# Yamaçoba, Şehitkamil

Yamaçoba is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,029 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Jerid and Qiziq tribes.
# Yamaçköy, Bismil

Yamaçköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).