OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kitty Calavita

Kitty C. Calavita is an American criminologist, focusing in sociology of law, criminology, immigration, criminal justice and inequality, currently the Chancellor's Professor Emerita at University of California, Irvine and an Elected Fellow of the American Political and Social Science Society.
# FRMPD3

FERM and PDZ domain containing 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FRMPD3 gene.
# Fagopyrum tibeticum

Fagopyrum tibeticum is a species of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae endemic to Tibet. It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Parapteropyrum.
# Isaac Friedlander

Isaac Friedlander (c. 1823–1878) was a wheat broker and major early California land speculator who was known as the Wheat King or the Grain King.

## Biography

Friedlander was born in Oldenburg, Germany, but as a child moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where he spent his boyhood. In 1849, he moved to California during the gold rush. He had poor luck mining in Yuba County, but within a few years he went into mercantile trade and was able to corner the market on flour for the mining camps. Even that venture failed one time, but through his personal reputation for honesty in business he was able to maintain his credit and build the business back up.
At the end of the Civil War, the economy in the United States re-stabilized and simultaneously California started to produce a surplus of wheat beyond the needs of west coast markets. Friedlander and other producers experimented with shipping to Pacific rim countries, but by coincidence weather-related crop failures in Great Britain created excess demand there. Although the British Isles were only accessible via a long, difficult trip around Cape Horn, Friedlander learned to take advantage of new technologies. One was a fast new clipper ship, called the Down Easter, which was particularly suited to cargo such as wheat, and could make the trip to England in about 100 days. He also utilized the telegraph, especially the newly laid trans-Atlantic telegraph, over which he was able to coordinate information about available vessels to ship the crop in a timely manner. Within a few years, California became a major supplier of flour and wheat to Great Britain.
Friedlander built grain elevators and grist mills, employed the most modern large scale mechanized farming practices on the farms he owned, was a backer and promoter of California's first irrigation canal, and bought hundreds of thousands of acres of land in California's Central Valley. Beyond his business enterprises, Friedlander's involvement in public life included being water commissioner, one of the original regents of the University of California, and a several term vice-president and president of the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce.
Friedlander was Jewish, part of a group of Jewish immigrants to the early Bay Area who considered the opportunities presented by the young state to be somewhat of a "promised land." In personal descriptions, his biographers never fail to mention that he was a large man, 6 feet 7 inches. Friedlander and his South Carolina-born wife Priscilla were known for their parties in which they brought a flavor of "Old South" culture to San Francisco. At the time of his death, he was survived by five children.
Friedlander had financial setbacks in 1877, related to a crop failure. In the summer of 1878 he died of a heart failure that some thought was brought on by the stress of managing his business on a day-to-day basis in general, and the crop failure in particular. However he left a legacy of business methods such that California wheat production remained a major industry for another twenty-five years.
# Derik (disambiguation)

Derik is a town in Turkey.
Derik may also refer to:
* Derik (name), an alternative spelling of the name Derek
* Derik, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
# Issac Bailey

Issac Bailey is a professor at Davidson College, former columnist, and author.

## Biography

Bailey is a native of rural South Carolina and graduated from Davidson College in 1995. He previously wrote a regular column for The Sun News in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. He wrote a book about his family's experiences after his older brother committed a murder and a book of essays Why Didn't We Riot? A Black Man in Trumpland. He is currently a communications professor at Davidson.

## Personal life

Bailey is married and has two children. His nieces are singers and actresses Chloe and Halle Bailey.

## Books

* Why Didn't We Riot? A Black Man in Trumpland
* My Brother Moochie: Regaining Dignity in the Face of Crime, Poverty, and Racism in the American South (2018)
# How I'm Comin'

"How I'm Comin'" is a song by LL Cool J, released as the first single from his fifth album, 14 Shots to the Dome. It was released on February 15, 1993 for Def Jam Recordings and featured production from Marley Marl, QDIII and LL Cool J. The drum loop in the song is sampled from "The Humpty Dance" by Digital Underground.
"How I'm Comin'" proved to be a minor success, making it to 1 on the Billboard Rap Tracks charts, 57 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "How I'm Comin'" (LP Version)- 5:04
* "How I'm Comin'" (Instrumental)- 52

### B-side

* "Buckin' Em Down" (LP Version)- 4:04
* "Buckin' Em Down" (Instrumental)- 4:04
# Sherborn Collection

The Sherborn Collection is a collection of 1841-85 Queen Victoria embossed 1d pink postal stationery stamped envelopes that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. The collection was formed by C. Davis Sherborn and donated to the British Museum in 1913.
# Chebyshev (disambiguation)

Chebyshev may refer to:
* Pafnuty Chebyshev: A Russian mathematician
** Chebyshev function: Number-theory functions
** Chebyshev polynomials
** Chebyshev filter
** Chebyshev's inequality
** Chebyshev distance
* Chebyshev (crater): A lunar crater
* 2010 Chebyshev: An asteroid from the asteroid belt
# Cley Hill

Cley Hill (grid reference ST838449) is a prominent hill to the west of Warminster in Wiltshire, England. Its summit has a commanding view of the Wiltshire / Somerset county boundary, at 244 metres (801 ft) elevation. The land is in Corsley parish and is owned by the National Trust.
A 26.6-hectare (66-acre) area of chalk grassland at Cley Hill was notified as a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1975. The land is managed by the National Trust, having been donated to the charity in 1954 by the 6th Marquess of Bath.
Archaeological features include a large univallate Iron Age hill fort, two bowl barrows and medieval strip lynchets.
There is a legend that the hill was formed by the devil, when he dropped a sack of earth with which he had planned to bury the town of Devizes. He had retrieved the earth from Somerset and was travelling to Devizes when he stopped to ask an old man the distance to the town. The man replied that he had been walking for years to reach Devizes, so the devil abandoned his plan.
# Roninkai

The Rōninkai (浪人会, "The Society of Masterless Samurai") was a Japanese ultra-nationalist anti-democratic political group that shared many of its members with the similar organization Genyosha and the Black Dragon Society. It was founded by Tanaka Hiroyuki in 1908. Tōyama Mitsuru, Miura Gorō, Yukio Ozaki, Kazuo Kojima, Ryūsuke Miyasake, and Ryōhei Uchida were among its members.
# Hypoestes forskaolii

Hypoestes forskaolii is an annual or perennial herb that grows up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall with its stem and leaves being nearly glabrous. It has pale pink or white flowers.

## Habitat

Hypoestes forskaolii is widely distributed throughout Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Tropical Africa. It grows under bushes and trees. Hypoestes forskaolii appear during rains or can be seen the year round near water.

## Effects

Hypoestes forskaolii is extremely toxic to all livestock. It can be easily eaten in error by animals. It produces symptoms of violent shivering, head-shaking, and fever when eaten. It can be fatal in smaller or less healthy livestock.

## Uses

Hypoestes forskaolii is of interest for containing new sources of antibiotic compounds.

## History

Forsskaolii commemorates the Swedish botanist Pietr Forsskal. He was the botanist on the ill-fated Danish expedition to Arabia Felix (present-day North Yemen) of 1761–1763. The expedition's aims were wide-ranging, and from a botanical point of view, the trip was a great success. Many Arabian plants were described for the first time.
# 1977 Mexico City WCT

The 1977 Mexico City WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Mexico City, Mexico. The event was part of the 1977 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 8 March until 13 February 1977. Unseeded Ilie Năstase won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ilie Năstase defeated Wojciech Fibak, 4–6, 6–2, 7–6
* It was Năstase' 1st singles title of the year and the 55th of his career.

### Doubles

Wojciech Fibak / Tom Okker defeated Ilie Năstase / Adriano Panatta, 6–2, 6–3
# Jörgen Wännström

Jörgen Wännström (born January 29, 1969), is a retired ice hockey player who spent 12 seasons with Skellefteå AIK.
At the start of Jörgen's career he played 6 Elitserien games before Skellefteå was relegated to Allsvenskan in 1990. Wännström spent the last five seasons of his playing career with Burträsk HC in Division 2.
# Jung-dong station

Jung-dong station (Korean: 중동역; Hanja: 中洞驛) is a railroad station in South Korea.
* Jung-dong station (Bucheon)
* Jung-dong station (Busan Metro)
# Serenity (Culture Beat album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Melody Maker | (mixed) |
| Music Week | |
Serenity is the second studio album by German Eurodance band Culture Beat, released in 1993. It includes the single "Mr. Vain", which topped the charts across Europe and Australia.

## Background

The line-up of Culture Beat changed slightly from their previous album released two years earlier, with Tania Evans becoming the new singer, joining Jay Supreme who remained the rapper. A total of five singles were released from the album: "Mr. Vain", "Got to Get It", "Anything", "World in Your Hands" and "Adelante".
The album won the 1993 Echo award for Most Successful German Album Abroad which is the highest German music industry award. It went on to sell almost two million copies worldwide.

## Critical reception

AllMusic editor William Cooper opined that "Serenity is an okay listen, albeit a repetitious one. "Got to Get It" is a virtual rewrite of "Mr. Vain", and the beat-heavy tracks "World in Your Hands" and "The Other Side of Me" are unremarkable but competent and entertaining. Serenity may lack substance, but the album should please fans of pleasant, non-threatening dance music." James Muretich from Calgary Herald commented, "Culture Beat has co-ruled the dance clubs with hit after hit after hit recently and Serenity gathers them together, including its recent "Mr. Vain" smash, adds some new tunes and, presto, it's dance party time. A tight, techno, soulful serving of dance grooves, raps and singing, Culture Beat easily ranks a notch above its beats-per-minute competitors." Alan Jones from Music Week wrote that "Germany's latest hitmakers make their album debut, which simply proves the huge debt they owe to fellow countrymen Snap." He felt that "there's little of distinction here with none of the tracks sounding likely to emulate the singles success of "Mr. Vain"."

## Track listing

Serenity track listing :
| # | Title | Length |
| 1. | "Serenity (Prolog)" | 2:16 |
| 2. | "Mr. Vain" | 5:37 |
| 3. | "Got to Get It" | 5:21 |
| 4. | "World in Your Hands" | 5:33 |
| 5. | "Adelante!" | 5:38 |
| 6. | "Rocket to the Moon" | 5:47 |
| 7. | "Anything" | 6:24 |
| 8. | "Key to Your Heart" | 4:09 |
| 9. | "The Other Side of Me" | 4:52 |
| 10. | "The Hurt" | 4:15 |
| 11. | "Mother Earth" | 6:11 |
| 12. | "Serenity (Epilog)" | 7:51 |
| 13. | "ID Tania" | 0:06 |
| 14. | "ID Jay" | 0:09 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Serenity :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 25,000 |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Haïti Ambassador Airlines

Haiti Ambassador Airlines was an airline based in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It was a private airline operating an international service to New York City and Miami.

## History

The airline was established in April 2002 and started operations in 2003. It was owned by Christopher Doyle (48%), Georgemay Figaro, Airline President (48%), Jean-Philippe Padern (2%) and Kathleen Buteau (2%).

## Services

Haiti Ambassador Airlines operated an international service between Port-au-Prince and New York (John F. Kennedy International Airport) in January 2005.

## Fleet

The Haiti Ambassador Airlines fleet consisted of 1 Boeing 767-300 aircraft leased from LAN in January 2005.
# You Are the Avalanche

You Are the Avalanche is the first extended play from John Mark & Sarah McMillan. Lionhawk Records released the EP on June 23, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Worship Leader | |
Awarding the EP four stars at CCM Magazine, Matt Conner states, "Consider this EP as a beautiful bookend." Bobby Gillies, giving the EP four and a half stars for Worship Leader, writes, "the McMillan's are eager to explore in their skilled biblically-informed poetry." Rating the EP four stars from Jesus Freak Hideout, Mark Rice says, "With five excellent potential additions to a Sunday morning lineup, all of which are very well-done and better in quality than most worship music".

## Accolades

The song, "Heart Won't Stop", was No. 9 on the Worship Leader's Top 20 Songs of 2015 list.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Bukkeholshøi

Bukkeholshøi is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,865-metre (6,119 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 32 kilometres (20 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 41 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Leirhøi to the east; Nørdre Hellstugutinden and Midtre Hellstugutinden to the southeast; Urdadalstindene and Semelholstinden to the south; Tverrbytthornet and Kyrkja to the southwest; Store Bukkeholstinden and the Tverrbottindene ridge to the west; Bukkehøe and Lindbergtinden to the northwest; and Store Styggehøe to the north.
# Sembukudipatti

Sembukudipatti, is a small village near Vadipatti situated 22 km North West of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India. This village is best known for the Metal Park Mountain, Vaguthumalai in Tamil, 1 km north to it. By means of blue-metal quarries this mountain contributes some useful amount of revenue to the Vadipatti Taluk. This village comes under the Alanganallur Panchayat Union. Village has population of more than 1,200 as on Census Report 2001.
# Jōkoku-ji (Kaminokuni)

Jōkoku-ji (上国寺) is a Jōdo shū Buddhist temple in Kaminokuni, Hokkaidō, Japan. Founded as a Shingon temple in the mid-fifteenth century, the Hondō (本堂) of 1757/8 has been designated an Important Cultural Property.
# Senior Minister

Senior Minister is a political title. It may refer to:
* Senior Minister of Bangsamoro, a political office in the Cabinet of Bangsamoro
* Senior Minister of Canada, a political office in the Cabinet of Canada
** Senior Minister, a ceremonial position before the title Deputy Prime Minister was introduced in 1977
* Senior Minister of Malaysia, a political office in the Cabinet of Malaysia
* Senior Minister of Punjab (Pakistan), a political office in the Government of Punjab
* Senior Minister of Singapore, a political office in the Cabinet of Singapore
# Serranía de Ronda

The Serranía de Ronda is a comarca in the western part of the province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. As is currently (as of 2009) the norm in Andalusia, it has no formal status. The 2007 Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia, unlike its 1981 predecessor, mentions comarcas in Article 97 of Title III, which defines the significance of comarcas and establishes a basis for formal recognition in future legislation, but no such legislation has yet been enacted.

## Geography

It is an area of natural beauty and geographical diversity, popular with walkers, birdwatchers, climbers and potholers. It contains both the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park - reputedly one of the wettest regions in Spain - and the Sierra de las Nieves. The central town of Ronda is the administrative headquarters, perched on a high plateau, with numerous small, white villages dotted around the surrounding countryside.
There are limestone escarpments, cork forests and fields of wheat and sunflowers. Numerous small rivers cross the landscape. The climate is generally dry and hot in summer, with mild spring and autumn seasons. Winters can be very cold, particularly at night, and snow is not uncommon at the higher altitudes. Cloudless days in winter can be warm and bright, and the light is considered to be good for photography and painting.
Ornithologists value this area as a major migration route and some rare species can be seen.

## Municipalities

According to the Provincial Deputation of Málaga, the comarca consists of the following municipalities. The Regional Government of Andalusia also added the municipalities of Cuevas del Becerro and El Burgo in 2003, and Montecorto in 2014.
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Algatocín | 19.72 | 829 | 42.04 |
| Alpandeire | 31.25 | 281 | 8.99 |
| Arriate | 8.27 | 4,068 | 491.90 |
| Atajate | 10.90 | 185 | 16.97 |
| Benadalid | 20.68 | 230 | 11.12 |
| Benalauría | 19.75 | 460 | 23.29 |
| Benaoján | 32.00 | 1,437 | 44.91 |
| Benarrabá | 24.90 | 454 | 18.23 |
| El Burgo | 118,35 | 1,780 | 15.04 |
| Cartajima | 21.47 | 232 | 10.81 |
| Cortes de la Frontera | 175.34 | 3,014 | 17.19 |
| Cuevas del Becerro | 16.01 | 1,592 | 99.44 |
| Faraján | 20.41 | 280 | 13.72 |
| Gaucín | 98.26 | 1,591 | 16.19 |
| Genalguacil | 31.87 | 410 | 12.86 |
| Igualeja | 43.87 | 774 | 17.64 |
| Jimera de Líbar | 27.18 | 400 | 14.72 |
| Jubrique | 39.33 | 561 | 14.26 |
| Júzcar | 33.66 | 243 | 7.22 |
| Montecorto | 54.50 | 588 | 10.79 |
| Montejaque | 45.47 | 970 | 21.33 |
| Parauta | 44.49 | 280 | 6.29 |
| Pujerra | 24.39 | 279 | 11.44 |
| Ronda | 397.23 | 33,329 | 83.81 |
| Total | 1,359.30 | 54,267 | 39.92 |

## Statistics

Naturally, the basic statistics are slightly different, depending on whether or not Cuevas del Becerro and El Burgo are counted as part of the comarca.
| | Population | Surface area | Population density |
| Provincial Deputation definition | 54,547 | 1,256 km$^2$ | 42.08 / km$^2$ |
| Autonomous Government definition | 58,443 | 1,389 km$^2$ | 42.08 / km$^2$ |
# Bumetopia ohshimana

Bumetopia ohshimana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.

## Subspecies

* Bumetopia ohshimana heiana Hayashi, 1963
* Bumetopia ohshimana ohshimana Breuning, 1939
# Bumetopia fornicata

Bumetopia fornicata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1842. It is known from the Philippines.
# K2-315b

K2-315b is an exoplanet located 185.3 light years away from Earth in the southern zodiac constellation Libra. It orbits the red dwarf K2-315.

## Discovery

K2-315b was discovered in 2020 by astronomers in an observatory using the Kepler space telescope. It is also nicknamed the "Pi Earth" because it takes approximately 3.14 days to orbit the host star.

## Physical properties

The planet is thought to be a small rocky planet, even though composition is unknown. Since it orbits very close to its star, it is too hot to host life, due to it having a scorching temperature of 450 K. Not much is known about it because it was just discovered, but it is similar to Earth, having a radius 95% that of Earth, very similar to Venus, but has 81% Earth's mass.

## Host star

K2-315 is a star in the southern zodiac constellation Libra. It has an apparent magnitude of 17.67, requiring a powerful telescope to be seen. The star is relatively close at a distance of 185 light years but is receding with a radial velocity of 6.25 km/s.
K2-315 has a stellar classification of M3.5±0.5 V, indicating that it is a M-type main-sequence star (with 14% uncertainty). It has 17.4% the mass of the Sun and 20% its radius. Typical for red dwarves, it has a luminosity less than 1% of the Sun, which yields an effective temperature of 3,300 K. Unlike most planetary hosts, K2-315 is metal-deficient, with an iron abundance only 57% that of the Sun. It is estimated to be over a billion years old, and has a projected rotational velocity less than 5 km/s.
# Heinrich Kirchweger

Johann Gottfried Heinrich Kirchweger (12 June 1809 – 18 January 1899) was a German railway engineer. Heinrich Kirchweger was born on 12 June 1809 in Stettin, then part of the Kingdom of Prussia, now Szczecin in Poland. After attending the trade school in Berlin, Kirchweger worked with the industrialist Georg Henschel in Kassel.

## Career

In 1838 he became the technical operations manager of the Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company and, later, the Saxon-Bavarian Railway Company. In 1843 he took up a post with the newly founded Royal Hanoverian State Railways. Here he was responsible for the mechanical engineering, operations, maintenance and the procurement of running and rolling stock. Thanks to him, an organised maintenance system and standardised railway operations emerged.
He introduced feedwater preheating on locomotives using the Kirchweger condenser and introduced "Hanoverian standard locomotives" based on those built by Thomas Russell Crampton and Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wöhlert. In addition he produced plans for engines built by Georg Egestorff and pumps for Hanover's river water systems.
After the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia and the Hanoverian State Railways disbanded, Kirchweger was transferred against his will to Saarbrücken. As a result, he resigned from state service, worked for a short while in a coach factory and finally returned to Hanover as a civil engineer.

## Honours

For his services to the railways he was given numerous honours. He became inter alia a freeman of the city of Hanover, a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order, the Saxon Albert Order and the Swedish Order of Vasa.

## Death

Kirchweger died at the age of 89 in Hanover, Germany. His grave is located in the Engesohde town cemetery.
# Youth Hero Motorway

The Youth Hero Motorway (Korean: 청년영웅도로; Hanja: 青年英雄道路), also known as the Pyongyang–Nampo Motorway, is a 46.3-kilometre-long (28+3⁄4 mi) expressway in North Korea that connects the cities of Pyongyang, the capital of the country, and Nampo, a city on the coast of Korea Bay in South Pyongan Province. Construction began in November 1998, and the expressway opened in October 2000. It is classified as a level 1 roadway.
The motorway is one of many Stakhanovite "speed battle" projects commissioned by the Workers' Party and carried out rapidly by youth brigades under difficult working conditions. The project involved carrying 14 million cubic metres of earth and included over 80 irrigation structures, 50 bridges, and over 3 million cubic metres of asphalt. Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il inspected the motorway and complimented the youth brigades on November 13 following its opening.
In the event of an armed conflict, the highway serves a defense purpose, allowing tank divisions of the Korean People's Army to block access to Pyongyang.