OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Round Pond (Connecticut)

Round Pond is located in Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States. Formed by a receding glacier, it is public and is 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$) in size. The pond drains across the state boundary to the state of New York into the Cross River Reservoir, providing an initial flow to New York City. Once used as a reservoir for city water for Ridgefield, the spring-fed aqueduct is no longer used for that purpose. The pond gets an average of 4.44 inches (113 mm) of precipitation per month, and is at an elevation of 797 feet (243 m) above sea level. A fishing ban enacted in the mid-19th century stands today, and the pond is no longer available for fishing.
# Round Pond (Plymouth, Massachusetts)

Round Pond is a 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The pond is adjacent to Long Pond to the southwest, and east of Long Pond village and Halfway Pond.
# Round Pond (London)

51°30′21″N 0°11′0″W﻿ / ﻿51.50583°N 0.18333°W﻿ / 51.50583; -0.18333
The Round Pond is an ornamental lake in Kensington Gardens, London, in front of Kensington Palace.
The pond was created in 1730 by George II. It is approximately seven acres (2.8 ha) in extent, measuring approximately 200 by 150 metres (660 by 490 ft). It is up to 5 metres (16 ft) deep. Despite its name, it is not circular, but rectangular with stepped and rounded corners. With a long history of popularity with model yacht enthusiasts, it is the home of the Model Yacht Sailing Association (established 1876) and the London Model Yacht Club (established 1884).
The cover photo for the 1981 Tears for Fears single "Mad World" was taken at Round Pond.
# Comminution

Comminution is the reduction of solid materials from one average particle size to a smaller average particle size, by crushing, grinding, cutting, vibrating, or other processes. In geology, it occurs naturally during faulting in the upper part of the Earth's crust. In industry, it is an important unit operation in mineral processing, ceramics, electronics, and other fields, accomplished with many types of mill. In dentistry, it is the result of mastication of food. In general medicine, it is one of the most traumatic forms of bone fracture.
Within industrial uses, the purpose of comminution is to reduce the size and to increase the surface area of solids. It is also used to free useful materials from matrix materials in which they are embedded, and to concentrate minerals.

## Energy requirements

The comminution of solid materials consumes energy, which is being used to break up the solid into smaller pieces. The comminution energy can be estimated by:
* Rittinger's law, which assumes that the energy consumed is proportional to the newly generated surface area;
* Kick's law, which related the energy to the sizes of the feed particles and the product particles;
* Bond's law, which assumes that the total work useful in breakage is inversely proportional to the square root of the diameter of the product particles, [implying] theoretically that the work input varies as the length of the new cracks made in breakage.
* Holmes's law, which modifies Bond's law by substituting the square root with an exponent that depends on the material.

## Forces

There are three forces which are typically used to affect the comminution of particles: impact, shear, and compression.

## Methods

There are several methods of comminution. Comminution of solid materials requires different types of crushers and mills depending on the feed properties such as hardness at various size ranges and application requirements such as throughput and maintenance. The most common machines for the comminution of coarse feed material (primary crushers) are the jaw crusher (1m > P$_{80}$ > 100 mm), cone crusher (P$_{80}$ > 20 mm) and hammer crusher. Primary crusher products in intermediate feed particle size ranges (100mm > P80 > 20mm) can be ground in autogenous (AG) or semi-autogenous (SAG) mills depending on feed properties and application requirements. For comminution of finer particle size ranges (20mm > P$_{80}$ > 30 μm) machines like the ball mill, vertical roller mill, hammer mill, roller press or high compression roller mill, vibration mill, jet mill and others are used. For yet finer grind sizes (sometimes referred to as "ultrafine grinding"), specialist mills such as the IsaMill are used.
Trituration, for instance, is comminution (or substance breakdown) by rubbing. Furthermore, methods of trituration include levigation, which is the trituration of a powder with a non-solvent liquid, and pulverization by intervention, which is trituration with a solvent that can be easily removed after the substance has been broken down.
# Commins Coch Halt railway station

Commins Coch Halt railway station was a station in Commins Coch, Powys, Wales. The station opened on 19 October 1931 and closed on 14 June 1965. The halt was located between the railway and the A470 road and consisted of a short timber edged platform and a waiting shelter.
# Catching Rays on Giant

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Catching Rays on Giant is the sixth studio album by German synth-pop band Alphaville, released in Europe on 19 November 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 64 |
| German Albums Chart | 9 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 59 |
# Catching Fire (disambiguation)

Catching Fire is a 2009 novel by Suzanne Collins.
Catching Fire may also refer to:
* The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, a 2013 film sequel to The Hunger Games and adaptation of the novel
* Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human, a 2009 book by Richard Wrangham
* Catching Fire: The Story of Anita Pallenberg, a 2024 documentary film
* Catching Fire, a 1982 novel by Kay Nolte Smith
# Jill Cunniff

Jill Cunniff (born August 17, 1966) is an American musician and artist, best known as the lead singer of the band Luscious Jackson. Cunniff was born and raised in New York City and attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School where she studied visual arts. She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley. After returning to New York in 1991, she formed Luscious Jackson with friend Gabby Glaser. Cunniff plays bass, sings lead vocals, and has been the chief songwriter of the band.
Cunniff appeared in a 1996 episode of the Adult Swim series Space Ghost Coast to Coast as herself. That same year, she provided the voice of Laura for the English localization of the Sega Saturn game Enemy Zero.
Cunniff joined Luscious Jackson bandmate Vivian Trimble under the name Kostars and recorded the album Klassics with a "K", released in 1996. In 2002, she formed a house music group named the Cooler Kids. Cunniff released a solo album, City Beach, in early 2007.
Cunniff is also a painter. She lives in Brooklyn with her husband and two children.
# Route 222 (Israel)

Route 222 is a regional arterial road in the Negev that connects the Mash'abim Junction (Highway 40) within the Ramat Negev Regional Council and the Gvulot Junction (Route 232) within the Eshkol Regional Council. The length of the road is 46 km (29 mi).

## History

The construction of the road began in 1951, to connect Tze'elim, Gvulot, and Mivtahim to road 232.
The section of the road between the resource intersection (Bir 'Asluj) and Kibbutz Revivim was paved in 1953 after a dirt road ran through the place for 10 years of the kibbutz's existence.
The section of the road between Revivim and Kibbutz Tze'elim was paved as a temporary road for the purpose of laying a water pipe from Tze'elim to Revivim during the laying of the Yarkon-Negev water line [he], and therefore its quality was poor and it was blocked every time more than a few millimeters of rain fell. The road was re-paved in 1971. One of the reasons for the construction of the road was the need for the Revivim children to go to a school located in Kibbutz Magen on a long road that passed through Be'er Sheva.
The section of the road between Tze'elim and Kibbutz Gvulot was opened to traffic in November 1964.
The section of the road between Kibbutz Gvulot and Tzomet Gvulot was opened to traffic in February 1959.

## Junctions (South to North)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Southern | Mashabei Sadeh | 0 | 0.0 | צומת משאבים (Mash'abim Junction) | Highway 40 |
| Southern | Be'er Mash'abim [he] | 2 | 1.2 | צומת ביר עסלוג' (Bir 'Asluj Junction) | |
| Southern | Revivim | 7.5 | 4.7 | צומת רביבים (Revivim Junction) | Entrance to Revivim |
| Southern | Retamim | 9 | 5.6 | צומת רתמים (Retamim Junction) | Entrance to Retamim |
| Southern | Tze'elim | 33 | 21 | | Entrance to Tze'elim |
| Southern | Tze'elim | 34 | 21 | צומת צאלים (Tze'elim Junction) | Route 234 |
| Southern | Gvulot | 39 | 24 | | Entrance to Gvulot |
| Southern | Ein HaBesor | 46 | 29 | צומת גבולות (Gvulot Junction) | Route 232 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Rousson

Rousson is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Rousson, former commune of the Cher department, now part of Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes
* Rousson, in the Gard department
* Rousson, in the Yonne department
# Castellammare

Castellammare may refer to one of the following places:
* Castello a Mare or Castellammare, an ancient fortress and an ancient quarter of the historic center of Palermo, Sicily
* Castellammare, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in Pacific Palisades, California
* Castellammare di Stabia, a commune in Napoli province, Campania region
* Castellammare del Golfo, a town in Trapani province, Sicily, noted for being the birthplace of many prominent American Mafia figures
* Castellammare Adriatico, former Italian municipality of Abruzzo region, annexed in the territory of Pescara in 1927
* Gulf of Castellammare, a bay in Sicily
# Jet Aircraft Museum

The Jet Aircraft Museum is a charitable foundation aviation museum specializing in Canadian Forces jet aircraft. The museum is located at the London International Airport, Ontario, Canada.
The museum officially opened on 12 September 2009.

## Mission

The museum states its mission as:
   The Jet Aircraft Museum (JAM) will acquire, preserve, maintain, display and fly jet aircraft of the Canadian Forces from the DeHavilland Vampire to present day and future aircraft.
The museum has indicated its intention "JAM will strive to maintain four or more of each type as flying aircraft with a flight of four reflecting authentic Canadian Forces paint schemes." The museum has listed the CF-100 Canuck, Canadair Sabre, F2H-3 Banshee, CF-101 Voodoo, CF-104 Starfighter, CF-5 Freedom Fighter and CT-114 Tutor as being targets for intended acquisition.

## Aircraft

The aircraft owned by the museum are:
* Canadair CT-133 Silver Star - 3 ex-Canadian Forces aircraft
* McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo - 1
* Hawker Hunter - 1
* CT-114 Tutor - 1
* De Havilland Vampire - 1
# Rubidium cyanide

Rubidium cyanide (chemical formula: RbCN) is the rubidium salt of hydrogen cyanide. It is a white solid, easily soluble in water, with a smell reminiscent of bitter almonds, and somewhat similar in appearance to sugar. Rubidium cyanide has chemical properties similar to potassium cyanide, and is similarly very toxic.

## Production

Rubidium cyanide can be synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen cyanide and rubidium hydroxide in alcohol or ether:
    HCN + RbOH → RbCN + H$_2$O.
# Castaic Junction, California

Castaic Junction is an unincorporated community located in Los Angeles County, California. It is located at the crossroads of Interstate 5 and State Route 126 near the confluence of Castaic Creek and the Santa Clara River.
Places in Castaic Junction carry a Valencia zip code (91355), and it is adjacent to the City of Santa Clarita.
Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park is just south of the junction.

## History

Father Juan Crespí camped near what is now Castaic Junction in 1769, at which time there was a "thriving Indian village" on the site.
Castaic Junction was the official southern end of the Ridge Route. The name dates to 1887, before highways were built, when a railroad siding was set up at the junction.
A highway bridge at Castaic Junction was destroyed by the collapse of the St. Francis Dam in 1928.
The community had an Art Deco−Moderne style train depot, serving the railroad line that ran along the Santa Clara River between Saugus and Piru. The depot was demolished around 1990.
Just beyond the north end of the Magic Mountain parking lot is the site of the adobe ranch house for the historic Rancho San Francisco, a Mexican land grant that encompassed the Santa Clarita Valley from Piru to Canyon Country.
According to local legend, icon James Dean ate his last meal at the Tip's Restaurant formerly at the crossroads of Highway 126 and The Old Road before he drove on north.
# Royal Artillery Association

The Royal Artillery Association is an association of serving and former soldiers (officers and other ranks) of the British Army's Royal Regiment of Artillery (or Royal Artillery).
In addition to a permanent staff based at the Royal Artillery Barracks at Larkhill, Wiltshire, the association operates branches as social clubs for members in their local areas, and provides advice and assistance to former soldiers in transitioning to civilian life. It also maintains The RA Charitable Fund to provide financial support to distressed soldiers and their dependents whether serving or retired.
The Regimental Controller/Comptroller of the Royal Regiment of Artillery is usually a Colonel Commandant appointed by the Master Gunner to act as Comptroller of the Royal Artillery Association and the Royal Artillery Charitable Fund (and as Controller of the Royal Artillery Institution). He is chairman of the Board of Management of RAA and the RACF (and Chairman of the RAI Committee).

## Branches

| Address | Branch | URL |
| TA Centre Kingston Park, 101 Regt RA(V) NE3 2BX | 1st Volunteer Artillery (Tynemouth) Association | http://www.tvaa.info |
| Squirrels, The Dene, Hurstbourne Tarrant, Andover SP11 0AG | 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery Past and Present Members’ Association | http://www.3rhappma.com |
| TA CentreNorth Field Rd, South Shields, NE32 4JY | 3rd Durham Volunteer Association | |
| Heathhall, Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway DG1 1TN | 50 Missile Club RA | http://www.50missileclubra.com/ |
| TA Centre, Aigburth, Liverpool, Merseyside L5 6RU | Aigburth | |
| 14 Regiment Warrant Officers Mess, Sandhurst, Berkshire GU47 0TY | Artillery Clerks | |
| Services Club, Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland BT42 3BN | Ballymena | |
| Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales LL57 4SX | Bangor and District | |
| Warrant Officers' and Sergeants' Mess, Newtownards, Northern Ireland BT23 4EA | Belfast | |
| Grenadier Lane, St. George's Garrison, St. George's, Bermuda | Bermuda | https://www.facebook.com/RAABDA |
| The Sea Cadets Hall, Station Road, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire SG18 8AL | Biggleswade | |
| Forget-Me-Not Club, Birmingham, West Midlands B92 8LF | Birmingham and district | |
| Forget-Me-Not Club, Birmingham, West Midlands B92 8LF | Birmingham Ladies' Section | |
| Cherry Tree Public House, Vicarage Lane, Blackpool, FY4 4LP | Blackpool and Flyde | |
| Royal British Legion, Bloxwich, Walsall, West Midlands WS3 3PA | Bloxwich and Walsall | |
| 216 (The Bolton Artillery) Battery (Volunteer), Nelson Street, Bolton, Lancashire BL4 0DY | Bolton | |
| Napier House Army Reserve Centre, Grove Park London SE12 0BH | Bromley and Beckenham | |
| Regency Hotel, Looms Lane, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk IP33 1HE | Bury St. Edmunds | |
| Warrant Officers' and Sergeants' Mess, Army Training Centre Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU47 0UL | Camberley | |
| St Stephen's Community Centre Tenterden Drive, St Stephen's, Canterbury, Kent CT2-7BN | Canterbury | http://www.canterbury-raa.org.uk |
# Catholic Building Society

The Catholic Building Society was a UK building society based in Westminster, London. It was the 57th largest in the United Kingdom based on total assets of £44 million at 31 December 2007. The Society was started by Vincent Byrne and the Hon. Nona Byrne, in 1960.
The Society started at 49 Harrington Road, Kensington; in 1966 it moved to Great Peter Street, Westminster, sharing the Westminster diocesan offices, under the patronage of Canon Adrian Arrowsmith. From 1972, the Society was based in Strutton Ground, moving between buildings on that street until settling at 7 Strutton Ground in 1993.
It prided itself on making affordable home loans available to people with lower than average incomes, giving a high proportion of its home loans to single women.
Vincent Byrne retired from the Society in 1967, remaining as Honorary President until his death, aged 70, in 1978. He was succeeded by the Duke of Norfolk and subsequently by Nona Byrne.
The Catholic Building Society and Chelsea Building Society merged in December 2008 under the Chelsea name. The Chelsea merged with the Yorkshire Building Society in April 2010.
On 5 July 2014, a firm called the Fair Investment Company of Bristol was advertising cash ISAs on behalf of the Catholic Building Society, in the form of a structured product related to the performance of the FTSE index.
# Rowing at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's double sculls

The women's double sculls competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha was held from 3 December to 6 December at the West Bay Lagoon.
Since Doha was scarce of water the distance had to be shortened from standard 2000 meters to 1000 meters.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 09:30 | Heats |
| Monday, 4 December 2006 | 09:30 | Repechage |
| Wednesday, 6 December 2006 | 11:30 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1 → Final (FA), 2–3 → Repechage (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Thailand (THA) Bussayamas Phaengkathok Phuttharaksa Neegree | 4:36.93 | FA |
| 2 | North Korea (PRK) Kim Hyang-sun Kwom Yu-ran | 4:47.47 | R |
| 3 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Mariya Filimonova Inga Dudchenko | 4:47.70 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) Tian Liang Li Qin | 4:24.62 | FA |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Ok-kyung Shin Yeong-eun | 4:40.29 | R |

### Repechage

* Qualification: 1–2 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Ok-kyung Shin Yeong-eun | 4:24.80 | FA |
| 2 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Mariya Filimonova Inga Dudchenko | 4:31.66 | FA |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) Kim Hyang-sun Kwom Yu-ran | 4:36.39 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Tian Liang Li Qin | 3:41.84 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Ok-kyung Shin Yeong-eun | 3:48.15 |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Mariya Filimonova Inga Dudchenko | 3:49.92 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) Bussayamas Phaengkathok Phuttharaksa Neegree | 4:00.15 |
# Caulanthus amplexicaulis

Caulanthus amplexicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name claspingleaf wild cabbage.
It is endemic to California, where it grows on open slopes in the Transverse Ranges and Outer South California Coast Ranges.

## Description

Caulanthus amplexicaulis is an annual herb growing up to 44 inches (1.1 m) tall.
The bulbous purple flower forms a rounded pouch which opens at the top, with the narrow petal tips reflexed back. The outer petal tips are deep purple; the inner tips are much lighter and can be nearly white.
The fruit is a very long silique which may exceed 10 centimeters in length.

### Varieties

There are two varieties of this species.
* Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. barbarae — Santa Barbara jewelflower; endemic to the serpentine soils of the San Rafael Mountains in central Santa Barbara County. The sepals forming the rounded pouch of the flower are white to cream in color, as opposed to the bright purple of the more common variety.
* Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. amplexicaulis — endemic to the Transverse Ranges.
# Caulanthus coulteri

Caulanthus coulteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Coulter's wild cabbage.
It is endemic to California, where it is a widespread member of the flora in several dry, open habitat types, such as chaparral and Mojave Desert.

## Description

Caulanthus coulteri is a 100–1,600 millimetres (4–63 in) tall annual herb producing a slender, branching stem lined with generally lance-shaped leaves which may be smooth to sharply sawtoothed along the edges.
The widely spaced flowers are somewhat bullet-shaped with coats of pouched sepals which are bright to deep purple when new and fade to yellow-green. The sepals open to reveal dark-veined petal tips with wavy margins.
The fruit is a long, thin silique which may approach 13 centimeters in length.
# Rubus laegaardii

Rubus laegaardii is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Catherine Evans Whitener

Catherine Evans Whitener (August 10, 1880 – June 2, 1964) was a rural artisan credited with reviving and expanding the tufted textile industry in northwest Georgia. In 2001 she was named a Georgia Woman of Achievement.

## Early life

Catherine Evans Whitener was born on August 10, 1880, in Walker County, Georgia, to William R. Evans and Nancy A. Nuckolls. She was the second of seven children. She stopped going to school after fifth grade, a common practice for rural Georgia girls in the late nineteenth century. At the age of 12, while on a visit to her cousin, Whitener saw a tufted quilt, and became interested in the unique style. She practiced the technique known as tufting, and mastered the craft at the young age of 15. The very first quilt she made was a gift for her brother's wedding. Her relatives took notice of her craft, and she began to sell her works to them. This became the start of a booming industry.

## Career

Whitener's business soon evolved from hand sewn quilts, to machine made carpets. She operated the business from her home and hired women neighbors to help her keep up with demand. By 1900, Whitener was selling her bedspreads for $2.50. Her sales were so successful that other people began joining the industry. As the industry grew, thousands of the hand-tufted bedspreads and carpets were sold, and with the help of her family Whitener opened the Evans Manufacturing Company in 1917. Other women were inspired by Whitener's ingenuity, and soon textile companies were opening all across Georgia.

## Legacy

Whitener’s tufting industry eventually expanded to include bath mats, accent rugs, and carpets. Her carpets were especially successful, and her techniques were lasting. Today, over 90 percent of carpets produced in the U.S. today are tufted using Whitener’s early techniques. She never had the chance to make millions off the industry, however, many Georgia men and women did in later days. Dalton, Georgia, prior to the Silicon Valley boom, was the city with the most millionaires per capita in the United States; all part of Whitener’s legacy. Dalton became known as the “Carpet Capital of the World,” and in the 1990s, 90 percent of the world's carpets were being produced in or around this small city.
# Royal George Hotel

Royal George Hotel may refer to:

## Australia

* Royal George Hotel, Albany, Western Australia
* Royal George Hotel, Sydney
* Royal George Hotel and Ruddle's Building, Brisbane, Queensland

## United Kingdom

* Royal George Hotel, Perth, Scotland
* Royal George Hotel, Monmouth, Wales
* Royal George Hotel, Tintern, Wales