OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cortusi family

The Cortusi family was prominent in Padua in the 13th through 15th centuries. In contemporary documents, their surname may also appear as da Cortusiis, da Curtosiis, de Curtexis or de Cortisiis.
Of humble origin, the Cortusi seem to have emigrated from Germany to Italy in the 11th century. Late sources place their arrival in Italy in 1014, but the first document to mention them is the Descriptio civium per quatuor quarteria patavinorum (Description of the citizens of the four quarters of the Paduans) of 1275. Some modern historians have incorrectly ascribed nobility to the family, but in fact it was just well-established and wealthy by the later 13th century. The Cortusi were based in the district of Ponte Altinate and the village of Ognisanti. Along the river Brenta to the east of the city, they held lands and rights to tithes in fief from the bishopric of Treviso. Writing around 1317 in his Liber de generatione aliquorum civium urbis Padue, Giovanni da Nono describes the family as having an interest in law and its head, Matteo, as a knight, although there is no other evidence of that he held this status.
Matteo Cortusi was the podestà of Bassano in 1278, and the councilor in charge of the same city when it fell under Paduan rule in 1281. In 1292, he was the Paduan councilor in charge of fortifying Castrobaldo sull'Adige. In 1303 and again in 1306, he served the commune as ambassador to the Republic of Venice. According to his will, drawn up on 24 June 1308, he had four children. Ruggiero entered the church, becoming prior of Oriago by 1313. Aldrighetto (whose name is also given as Albrighetto or Albrigetto) was knighted by Guecellone da Camino, became podestà of Feltre in 1361 and of Belluno in 1322. Bonzanello does not seem to have held public office and was dead by March 1313, but his son, Guglielmo, became a prominent jurist and chronicler after 1315. Guglielmo's son, Giovanni, predeceased him, leaving three sons of his own: Ludovico, Pietro and Bonzanello. Ludovico also became a jurist. He had a son named Giovanni.
Other Cortusi include Marco, who purchased two houses in October 1288; Ivano, whose son Castellano witnessed an act pertaining to the monastery of San Giovanni di Verdara in 1334 and whose other son, Giovanni, entered the judicial school in 1297; Francesco, son of Giovanni Zagnacco, who was dead by June 1344; Lodovico, doctor of law and judge, attested in 1397 and 1412; Francesco, son of the late Giacomo, attested in 1390; and Albrigetto, born 1388, great-grandson of Guglielmo, once believed to have written a continuation of his chronicle.
# Canton of Gaillard

The canton of Gaillard is an administrative division of the Haute-Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Gaillard.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arthaz-Pont-Notre-Dame
* Bonne
* Cranves-Sales
* Étrembières
* Gaillard
* Juvigny
* Lucinges
* Machilly
* Saint-Cergues
* Vétraz-Monthoux
# Sony FE 70-200mm F4 G OSS

The Sony FE 70-200mm F4.0 G OSS is a full-frame constant maximum aperture, telephoto zoom lens for the Sony E-mount, announced by Sony in 2013.
The 70-200mm F4.0 G lens is popular among weight-sensitive landscape photographers and hobbyists who want G-lens quality without spending thousands of dollars on a heavier, faster aperture telephoto lens.
Though designed for Sony's full frame E-mount cameras, the lens can be used on Sony's APS-C E-mount camera bodies, with an equivalent full-frame field-of-view of 105-300mm.

## Build quality

The lens showcases an off-white weather resistant plastic and metal exterior with a rubber focus and zoom ring. On the side of the lens is a set of external controls for enabling image stabilization, limiting the focal range of the lens, and changing focusing modes. It also features three external focus-hold buttons for locking in focus on a subject in motion. The lens maintains its physical length throughout its zoom range.
The lens is not compatible with Sony's 1.4x and 2.0x teleconvertors. It is physically impossible to properly mount them to the lens mount without damaging the rear lens element.

## Image quality

The lens is exceptionally sharp throughout its zoom range, with only a slight fall-off in acuity toward the edges of the frame at faster apertures. Distortion, vignetting, and chromatic aberration are all well controlled.
# Cattle creep

A cattle creep is a small, field-to-field access for farm animals, usually to allow passage beneath an obstacle such as a road, canal, or railway embankment. Those under roads or railways may be termed underpasses.
As they are intended primarily for cattle or other livestock, cattle creeps usually have a low head height and are uncomfortable for humans to use.
On Dartmoor, in south-west England, the term sheep creep is used to describe a purposely constructed gap in the base of a drystone wall, commonly topped with a granite lintel. The gap allows sheep to pass from field to field, but is deliberately too small for cattle or ponies. Similarly in Cornwall small gaps are constructed in Cornish hedges to allow sheep to pass through to graze the cliff-tops. In order to prevent sheep passing through the gap is covered using a large slab of slate.
# Konohana Arena

Konohana Arena is an arena in Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan. It is the home arena of the Veltex Shizuoka of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

## Facilities

* Main arena - 3,772m$^2$（82m×46m）
# Cyclo-cross Waterloo

The World Cup Waterloo is a cyclo-cross race held in Waterloo, Wisconsin in the United States, next to the headquarters of Trek Bicycle Corporation. It has been part of the UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup since 2017. Earlier editions were held under the name of Trek Cyclo-cross Collective Cup (in short: Trek CXC Cup).

## Past winners
### Men

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | United States | Daniel Summerhill | UnitedHealthcare |
| 2014 | United States | Jeremy Powers | Aspire Racing |
| 2015 | United States | Stephen Hyde | Astellas |
| 2016 | Belgium | Wout van Aert | Crelan–Vastgoedservice |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Mathieu van der Poel | Beobank–Corendon |
| 2018 | Belgium | Toon Aerts | Telenet–Fidea Lions |
| 2019 | Belgium | Eli Iserbyt | Pauwels Sauzen–Bingoal |
| 2021 | Belgium | Eli Iserbyt | Pauwels Sauzen–Bingoal |
| 2022 | Belgium | Eli Iserbyt | Pauwels Sauzen–Bingoal |
| 2023 | Belgium | Thibau Nys | Baloise–Trek Lions |

### Women

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | United States | Elle Anderson | |
| 2014 | United States | Katie Compton | |
| 2015 | United States | Crystal Anthony | |
| 2016 | United States | Kaitlin Antonneau | Cannondale–Cyclocrossworld.com |
| 2017 | Belgium | Sanne Cant | IKO-Beobank |
| 2018 | Netherlands | Marianne Vos | WaowDeals Pro Cycling |
| 2019 | Czech Republic | Kateřina Nash | |
| 2021 | Netherlands | Marianne Vos | Team Jumbo–Visma |
| 2022 | Netherlands | Fem Van Empel | Pauwels Sauzen–Bingoal |
| 2023 | Netherlands | Fem Van Empel | Team Jumbo–Visma |
# Cheriton Halt railway station

Cheriton Halt is a disused railway station on the South Eastern Main Line which served the village of Cheriton on the outskirts of Folkestone in Kent, England. The station opened in 1908 and finally closed in 1947.

## History

The South Eastern and Chatham Railway opened a new halt at the growing village of Cheriton on 1 May 1908, 0.5 miles (0.80 km) away from Shorncliffe station, later Folkestone West. The station, comprising two wooden platforms, was perched on the embankment just to the east of the underbridge on the B2063 Risborough Lane. Each platform was equipped with basic facilities: a ticket hut and waiting shelter, running-in boards and a row of gas lamps kept by the resident haltkeeper. The station was served solely by Elham Valley Railway trains and closed as a wartime economy measure during both wars, before closing definitively with the rest of the Elham Valley Railway in 1947.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Lyminge | Southern Railway Elham Valley Railway | Shorncliffe |
# Cornelius Epicadus

Cornelius Epicadus (fl.1st century BC) was a Roman author, grammarian, and teacher of grammar. He was a freedman of the Roman dictator Cornelius Sulla, and his attendant (calator) in taking the auspices. He "was the live-in tutor of Sulla's son," Faustus. He is most noted for completing the memoirs of his former master. He also wrote the works De cognominibus, De metris, and other antiquarian works, now lost.
# Jonathan Bayliss

Jonathan Bayliss (September 7, 1926 in Arlington, Massachusetts – April 15, 2009 in Gloucester, Massachusetts) was an American novelist and playwright who lived and wrote in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He was a close friend of poet Charles Olson after Olson's return to Gloucester in the late 1950s. Correspondence between Bayliss and Olson from 1958 to January 1970 was published by the Cape Ann Museum. Bayliss's highly innovative and polymathic novels employ a vast vocabulary, contain mathematical and philosophical puzzles, and avoid pop culture references in favor of historical and mythological allusions. He wrote two plays loosely based on the Sumerian Gilgamesh epic, The Tower of Gilgamesh and The Acts of Gilgamesh.

## Gloucesterman

Bayliss's Gloucesterman fiction tetralogy explores the concepts of mythology and ritual throughout history; the value of collective human endeavor to society; the tension between the mysteries of art and science; and the degradation of culture through economic exploitation. The novel Gloucesterbook and its sequel Gloucestertide create a fiction-world out of Gloucester similar to the Wessex of Thomas Hardy. The introductory volume Prologos was published in 1999. The final volume of the tetralogy, Gloucestermas, was published in 2010.

## Works

* Gloucesterbook (Protean Press, Rockport MA 1992)
* Gloucestertide (Protean Press, Rockport MA 1996)
* Prologos (Basilicum Press, Ashburnham MA 1999)
* Gloucestermas (Fontis Press, Westborough, MA 2010)
* Democratic Oak Tree (Drawbridge Press, Gloucester, MA 2016)
* Gilgamesh Plays (Drawbridge Press, Gloucester, MA 2017)
# Canton of Frontignan

The canton of Frontignan is an administrative division of the Hérault department, southern France.

## Municipalities

This Canton was revised in 2008, and again in 2015. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Frontignan are:
* Balaruc-les-Bains
* Balaruc-le-Vieux
* Frontignan
* Gigean
* Mireval
* Vic-la-Gardiole

## Councillors

| Election | Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| | 2015 | Pierre Bouldoire | PS | Mayor of Frontignan |
| | 2015 | Sylvie Pradelle | PS | Councillor of Gigean |

## Pictures of the canton

| The Voltaire Embankment in Frontignan | Saint-Félix-de-Montceau Abbey in Gigean | The Étang d'Ingril in Vic-la-Gardiole |
# Sony FE 28-70mm F3.5-5.6 OSS

The Sony FE 28-70mm F3.5-5.6 OSS is a full-frame (FE) variable maximum aperture standard zoom lens for Sony E-mount, announced by Sony on October 16, 2013. It was the first kit lens for Sony's full-frame E-mount (FE) system, and was released on the same day as the Sony α7 and Sony α7R. It is often bundled with various Sony E-mount full-frame mirrorless cameras, and is a less costly alternative to other standard zooms such as the Sony Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar T* FE 24-70mm F4 ZA OSS.
Though designed for Sony's full frame E-mount cameras, the lens can be used on Sony's APS-C E-mount camera bodies, with an equivalent full-frame field-of-view of 42-105mm.

## Construction

The lens has a weather resistant plastic construction with a matte-black finish and rubber zoom and focus rings. The barrel of the lens moves outward from the main lens body as it's zoomed in from 28mm to 70mm.

## Optical properties

The Sony FE 28-70mm F3.5-5.6 OSS shows acceptable chromatic aberration and good bokeh. Corner sharpness becomes “acceptable” when the lens is stopped down to f/8. Natively, it suffers from fairly noticeable distortion - 2.5% barrel distortion at 28mm, 3.2% pincushion at 50mm and 3.7% pincushion at 70mm, and requires correction in-camera or in raw processing.
Its optical performance is competitive with the Sony Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar T* FE 24-70mm F4 ZA OSS in every metric tested by DxOMark.

## Autofocus

The lens focuses internally, using a linear autofocus motor. Its autofocus is “silent and accurate” and “very quick”.
# Roè Volciano

Roè Volciano (Brescian: Roè Ulsà) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Cistercian Way

Cistercian Way can be:
* Cistercian Way (Wales), circular footpath of 650 miles (1050 km)
* Cistercian Way (England), footpath from Grange-over-Sands to Roa Island in Cumbria, 33 miles (53 km)
* Cistercian Way (Poland), bicycle track running from Poznań to the Northeast.
# À la même heure dans deux ans

"À la même heure dans deux ans" (transl. French for "At the Same Time in Two Years") is a 1988 pop song recorded by French singer Elsa Lunghini. Written by Pierre Grosz with music composed by Raymond Donnez and Georges Lunghini, it was released in April 1989 as the fourth single from her debut album Elsa, on which it is the tenth track. Later, in 1997, it was also included on Elsa's best of compilation Elsa, l'essentiel 1986–1993. As for Elsa's previous singles, it became a hit in France, reaching number seven.

## Lyrics and music video

Lyrically, "À la même heure dans deux ans" is about the possible life changes of a group of friends in a two-year span and wonders whatever they will remain friends. The music video accompagning the song was directed by Denis Maillet and was shot on a beach in Normandy, showing her with her friends on the occasion of her birthday. Elsa sung "À la même heure dans deux ans" during her concert tour in 1990 which started at the Olympia, but she did not perform it during her next concerts.

## Chart performances

In France, "À la même heure dans deux ans" debuted at number 25 on the chart edition of 29 April 1989, entered the top ten four weeks later where it stayed for non consecutive five weeks, peaked at number seven for a sole week in its eighth week, and fell off the top 50 after 15 weeks of presence. On the European Hot 100 Singles, it debuted at number 76 on 13 May 1989 and reached a peak of number 29 in its eighth week, and left the chart after 13 weeks. It peaked at number 46 on the European Airplay Top 50 where it charted for one week.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Airplay Top 50) | 46 |
| Europe (European Hot 100) | 29 |
| France (Airplay Chart [AM Stations]) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 7 |
| Québec (Francophone chart) | 26 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 1989 | CD maxi | Ariola |
| France | 1989 | 7" single | Ariola |
| Germany | 1989 | CD maxi | Ariola |
| Japan | 1989 | Promotional 7" single | Ariola |
| Japan | 1989 | CD single | Ariola |
| Canada | 1989 | Promotional 7" single | Star Records |
# Cascade Saddle Track

The Cascade Saddle Track, also known as the Cascade Saddle Route, is a 25 km (16 mi) alpine tramping track in the Mount Aspiring National Park, New Zealand that takes approximately four days to complete. It is known for its "spectacular" views but is considered an expert-level track due to the hazardous conditions.

## Description

The route is typically undertaken from east to west and links the Matukituki Valley with the Dart River valley. The start of the track is accessed from Wānaka and the end of the track links with the Rees and Dart Tracks, with the exit towards Queenstown. Accommodations are available along the route in the Aspiring Hut and in the Dart Hut. There is a steep scrambling climb from Aspiring Hut towards the Cascade Saddle itself, reaching a maximum elevation of 1,835 m (6,020 ft). The views of Matukituki Valley from the saddle have been reported as "spectacular". The route then follows the left bank of the Dart River and includes views of the Dart Glacier.
The tramping route has been highlighted as one of the most dangerous, both in New Zealand and worldwide, due to the hazardous alpine nature of the track. The route is maintained by the Department of Conservation, who recommend it is best attempted by experienced trampers. A 2014 proposal to install safety rails was not adopted, partly so as not to encourage attempts by less-experienced hikers.

## Incidents

In 2005 an Irish doctor, Donal Deery, lost his life on the Cascade Saddle in a 250 m (820 ft) fall to save the life of his partner. In 2012, a senior software engineer employed by Google, Frank Spychalski, died on the Cascade Saddle route after falling 200 m (660 ft). There have been a number of other fatalities reported, with at least 10 lives lost over several decades.
# Federico Philippi

Federico Philippi or Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi (16 December 1838 – 16 January 1910) was a German zoologist and botanist active in Chile. He was the youngest son of the famed naturalist Rodolfo Amando Philippi and Caroline Krumwiede. He was born in Naples. The son of Federico Philippi, Julio Philippi Bihl, became a lawyer, economist and politician. The granddaughter of Federico and daughter of Julio, Adriana married Jaime Eyzaguirre in 1934.
# Sogmai

Sogmai (Tibetan: སོག་སྨད་གྲོང་ཚོ།, ZYPY: Sogmä Chongco), or Suomai (simplified Chinese: 索麦村; traditional Chinese: 索麥村; pinyin: Suǒmài Cūn) is a village in Günsa Township, Gar County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It is the site of the Ngari Gunsa Airport.
# SS Lewiston Victory

The SS Lewiston Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II. It was built in the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. It served during the Battle of Okinawa as a troop transport. Its hull number was 1202 and MV number 148 and MO/Off. no.: 247076. Lewiston Victory was converted to a troopship and used to bring troops home as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Lewiston Victory was operated by Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.
The Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty ships that were designed to be used exclusively for World War II. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war as these were faster, longer, wider, taller, had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure, and had a long raised forecastle.

## Post war

After the war, it was owned by two merchant shipping companies. In 1947 it was sold to India S.S. Company of Calcutta and renamed SS Indian Merchange, Official number: 174179. In 1972 it was sold to Pent-Ocean Steamships Ltd of Bombay and renamed SS Samuda Sai, Official number: 1257. On September 29, 1977, the ship sank at Tuticorin port anchorage in the Bay of Bengal off India. It was refloated, but was damaged, later it was scrapped at Bombay in October 1977.
# Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach

Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. It is located on the river Wesenitz, 6 km west of Stolpen, 9 km northeast of Pirna and 18 km east of Dresden.

## Subdivisions

* Dittersbach
* Dobra
* Dürrröhrsdorf
* Elbersdorf
* Porschendorf
* Stürza
* Wilschdorf
* Wünschendorf

## Main sights

* The Belvedere on the Schöne Höhe hill, a tower decorated with frescoes by painter Carl Gottlieb Peschel after works of Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Founded by Johann Gottlob von Quandt (1787–1859), it includes a local history exhibition.
* Dittersbacher Jahrmarkt
# Hjalmarsson

Hjalmarsson or Hjálmarsson is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Hjalmar". Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbro Hjalmarsson (1919–2012), Swedish nurse and inventor
* Gustav Hjalmarsson (born 1986), Swedish ice hockey player
* Niklas Hjalmarsson (born 1987), Swedish ice hockey player
* Simon Hjalmarsson (born 1989), Swedish ice hockey player
* Vilhjálmur Hjálmarsson (1914–2014), Icelandic politician
# Sony FE 28mm F2

The Sony FE 28mm F2 is a full-frame (FE) wide-angle lens for the Sony E-mount, announced by Sony on March 4, 2015.
Though designed for Sony's full frame E-mount cameras, the lens can be used on Sony's APS-C E-mount camera bodies, with an equivalent full-frame field-of-view of 42mm.

## Build Quality

The lens features a minimalist alloy exterior with a singular focusing ring and a detachable plastic petal-type lens hood. The lens is weather resistant. The lens has nine elements in eight groups with two ED extra-low dispersion elements for the reduction of chromatic aberration and three aspherical elements. Its diaphragm has 9 rounded blades for smooth bokeh. The diagonal view is 75° on full frame e-mount cameras and 54° on APS-C e-mount cameras. Its filter threads and internals are plastic. The focus ring and the rear barrel is metal. It is made in Thailand.
Sony manufactured two lens converters made exclusively for the FE 28mm lens: a 21mm F2.8 ultra-wide angle and a 16mm F2.8 fisheye. Both lens converters contain magnets that are sensed by the lens to transmit corrected EXIF data to the camera body when a photo is taken. However, neither converter can accept lens filters or are themselves weather resistant.

## Image Quality

The lens is sharp straight from its maximum aperture of f/2.0, with only a mildly apparent fall-off in acuity toward the edge of the frame. The lens also excels at low-light photography given its fast maximum aperture of f/2.0 and exceptional coma control. In addition, having a wide-angle field-of view allows for longer exposures to be taken of stars without the effect of star trails affecting the resultant image.
The lens suffers from moderate barrel lens distortion and moderate vignetting when at f/2.0 (which can be resolved by stopping down to f/2.8). When shooting RAW the strong barrel distortion has to be corrected by software.
# Roxburgh (surname)

Roxburgh is a surname. It is an ancient Scottish surname, locational in origin, from the place called Roxburgh near Kelso in what is now the Borders council area of Scotland, formerly Roxburghshire.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alec Roxburgh (1910–1985), Scottish footballer
* Andrew Ralph Roxburgh, Indonesian actor
* Andy Roxburgh (born 1943), Scottish footballer and manager
* Benjamin Roxburgh-Smith (1884–1951), British fighter ace
* Doug Roxburgh (born 1951), Canadian golfer
* Edwin Roxburgh (born 1937), English composer
* J. F. Roxburgh (1888–1954), British schoolmaster and author
* James William Roxburgh (1921–2007), Anglican Bishop of Barking
* Jim Roxburgh (disambiguation)
* John Roxburgh (disambiguation)
* Melissa Roxburgh (born 1992), Canadian actress
* Richard Roxburgh (born 1962), Australian actor
* William Roxburgh (1751–1815), Scottish surgeon and botanist, abbreviated as "Roxb."
# Caja Murcia

Caja de Ahorros de Murcia or Caja Murcia is a Spanish saving bank. It was founded on September 23, 1964.
Headquartered in Murcia. This is the first financial institution in the Region of Murcia.

## Branches

* Region of Murcia: 266
* Province of Alicante: 91
* Province of Valencia: 31
* Province of Almería: 28
* Province of Albacete: 23
* Madrid: 4
* Province of Cuenca: 3
* Province of Castellón: 2
# Chrysomela sonorae

Chrysomela sonorae is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cascade School District

Cascade School District may refer to:
* Cascade School District, Idaho
* Cascade School District (Oregon)
* Cascade School District, Washington
# Feng Shui (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | (5.3/10) |
Feng Shui is the fourth studio album by Doldrums, released on April 18, 2000, by VHF Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Doldrums

## Personnel

Adapted from Feng Shui liner notes.

### Doldrums

* Justin Chearno – guitar, engineering
* Bill Kellum – bass guitar, engineering
* Matt Kellum – drums, engineering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2000 | VHF | CD | VHF#32 |