OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Bogotá

The official coat of arms of the Capital District of Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, was granted by the Emperor Charles V to the New Kingdom of Granada on December 3, 1548 in Valladolid.
It was used by the Viceroyalty of New Granada until independence, when a new coat of arms was adopted for the new republic of Gran Colombia.
It continued to serve unofficially as the emblem of the city, but it was formally adopted as the coat of arms for the city of Bogotá by Accord 31 of 1932.

## Design and meaning

The coat of arms contains in the middle of the shield an imposing Imperial Eagle all in sable in a field of Or. The eagle is an imperial symbol, granted by Charles V and it holds in each claw a pomegranate in gules, symbol of New Granada.
Its border is azure with nine golden pomegranates, which represent the states that in that day formed the New Kingdom of Granada.
# Thomas-Étienne Hamel

Thomas-Étienne Hamel (b. Quebec City, December 28, 1830; d. Quebec City, July 16, 1913) was a French-Canadian priest and academic. He was the son of Victor Hamel, a merchant and Therèse DeFoy.
In 1852, as a student of the Séminaire de Québec, he traveled with Louis-Jacques Casault to London where they arranged for the royal charter of what would become Laval University. After his ordination in 1854, he was sent to Paris' École des Carmes and eventually graduated from the Sorbonne with a license in science, before returning to Quebec to teach at the Séminaire, also acquiring the office of general secretary of the new university. He became rector of the Séminaire de Québec and Laval University (1871–1880, 1883–1886, librarian from 1888) and a founder as well as a president (1886–1887) of the Royal Society of Canada. He was Vicar general of the Archdiocese of Quebec from 1871 and appointed an apostolic prothonotary in 1886. In 1881, he led a delegation to Rome to argue against the independence of the Montreal branch (which would ultimately become the Université de Montréal).
Hamel wrote a biography of Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau (Le Premier Cardinal Canadien, 1888) and a manual of rhetoric (Un Cours d'éloquence parlée d'après Delsarte, 1906). His contributions to the study of the Music of Quebec, notably his Annales musicales du Petit-Cap (an unpublished compilation of folk songs preserved at the Séminaire), have been little studied. Although an entry for him was intended for inclusion in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, it was never included for unknown reasons, and no definitive biography of him exists.
# Yorro

Yorro is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Northeast, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Kpantisawa. The local government is dominated by Mumuye people which is the largest tribe in Taraba State.
It has an area of 1,275 km$^2$ and a population of 89,410 at the 2006 census. The Local Government have the following major towns and communities: Kpantisawa, Pupule, Lankaviri, Kassa, Nyaja, Dila, Kajong, Kayya, Donkin, Gadda-Lasheke, Boboto, Nyaladi, Nyalapa, Dandikulu, Manang-kopo, Bolisabo, Jika, Manang-lakware, Kpantinapo, Mika, Santewa, Garin Malam Audu etc.
The postal code of the area is 661.

## Climate/Geography

Yorro LGA has an average temperature of 29 degrees Celsius with a total area of 1,275 square kilometers. The LGA is home to several hills and elevations as well as substantial forest reserves. Yorro LGA experiences an average wind speed of roughly 10 km/h.
# Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick

Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick, KG (16 March 1338 – 8 April 1401) was an English medieval nobleman and one of the primary opponents of Richard II.

## Origins

He was the son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick by his wife Katherine Mortimer, a daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (d.1369).

## Career

Knighted around 1355, Beauchamp accompanied John of Gaunt in campaigns in France in 1373, and around that time was made a Knight of the Garter. In the parliaments of 1376 and 1377 he was one of those appointed to supervise reform of King Richard II's government. When these were not as effective as hoped, Beauchamp was made Governor over the King. In 1377, or 1378, he granted the manors of Croome Adam (now Earls Croome) in Worcestershire and Grafton Flyford in Warwickshire to Henry de Ardern for a red rose. Between 1377 and 1378 he was appointed Admiral of the North. Beauchamp brought a large contingent of soldiers and archers to King Richard's Scottish campaign of 1385.

### Conflict with King Richard II

In 1387 he was one of the Lords Appellant, who endeavored to separate Richard II from his favorites. After Richard regained power, Beauchamp retired to his estates, but was invited to London on a ruse in 1397 and charged with high treason, supposedly as a part of the Earl of Arundel's alleged conspiracy. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London (in what is now known as the "Beauchamp Tower"), pleaded guilty and threw himself on the mercy of the king. He forfeited his estates and titles, and was sentenced to life imprisonment on the Isle of Man. The next year, however, he was moved back to the Tower, until he was released in August 1399 after Henry Bolingbroke's capture of Richard II.

### Restored by King Henry IV

After Bolingbroke deposed Richard and became king as Henry IV, Beauchamp was restored to his titles and estates. He was one of those who urged the new King to murder Richard, and accompanied King Henry against the rebellion of 1400.

## Marriage and children

He married Margaret Ferrers, daughter of William Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby by his wife Margaret d'Ufford, a daughter of Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk. by his wife he had children including:
* Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick (1382–1439), son and heir.
* Agnes de Beauchamp, married Thomas Borges of Wraxall & Braunton (d. 1401).

## Death and succession

Beauchamp died in 1401 (sources differ as to whether on 8 April or 8 August). and was succeeded by his son Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick. He was buried with his wife Margaret in the south transept of the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick, but their tomb was destroyed by fire in 1694. Only the monumental brass survived, which is still on display at St Mary's.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick :
# Yoshino, Nan'yō, Yamagata

Yoshino (吉野) is a district in the north of the city of Nan'yō, Yamagata, Japan. It is made up of two smaller sub-districts, Ogi and Kotaki.
As of 2005, the town has a population of 935.
Yoshino is an exemplar of rural depopulation in Japan. Fifty years ago, many people were employed in mining and forestry, the population was over 3,600, and the town even had a cinema. However, forestry gradually died out, and in 1974, the mine closed.
The population decreased further in the late 1990s when a major road, National Route 5, was built through Yoshino. A number of houses had to be demolished, and many affected families chose to relocate to nearby towns with more amenities such as Akayu or Miyauchi.
However, the remaining community is close-knit, and in an effort to retain community spirits they have restarted the annual Kumano Shrine festival, and have organised a number of community sports and culture related societies. Ogi and Kotaki both have small elementary schools, but the single junior high school in Ogi closed in March 2009. The small elementary school in Kotaki was closed in March 2013 and was merged with the elementary school in Ogi.
Kotaki is the site of the Kuguri-taki waterfall (潜り滝).
38°16′50″N 140°21′19″E﻿ / ﻿38.28052°N 140.35530°E﻿ / 38.28052; 140.35530
# Tuell

Tuell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fanny Tuell, a.k.a. Faye Adams, (born 1923), American singer
* Jack Tuell (1923–2014), American Methodist minister and equal-rights advocate
# Yên Thế (township)

Yên Thế is a town and the capital of the Lục Yên District of Yên Bái Province, in the northeastern region of Vietnam.
# Henry Whitter

William Henry Whitter (April 6, 1892 – November 17, 1941) was an early old-time recording artist in the United States. He first performed as a solo singer, guitarist and harmonica player, and later in partnership with the fiddler G. B. Grayson. He recorded the first version of "Going Down the Road Feeling Bad".

## Biography

Whitter was born near Fries, Grayson County, Virginia, United States. He learned to play the guitar from an early age, and later on, the fiddle, banjo, harmonica and piano. His love of music made him dream of a career as an artist and he spent much time listening to cylinder recordings of Uncle Josh. He found work in a cotton mill called "Fries Washington Mill", but through the years from 1923 to 1926, he frequently took time off to record. He claimed that his first session was in March 1923 in New York City for Okeh Records, which would have made him the first truly country singer to record, a few months before Fiddlin' John Carson. However, this claim is not supported by the Okeh files. What is certain is that Whitter did record for Okeh from December 1923 to 1926.
In his first session, he recorded nine songs, including "Wreck On the Southern Old 97" coupled with "Lonesome Road Blues". The recording was released in January 1924, and was quite successful. The light opera singer and country musician Vernon Dalhart heard "Wreck On the Southern Old 97" and decided to record it. (That particular recording coupled with "The Prisoner's Song", went on to become the first million-selling record in country music in 1924.) Other songs in Whitter's repertoire would become standards, such as "The New River Train" and "Put My Little Shoes Away". He was the first to record the harmonica tunes "Lost John" and "Fox Chase". He also recorded cover versions of hits by other performer's such as Uncle Dave Macon's "Keep My Skillet Good And Greasy" and Kelly Harrell's "I Wish I Was Single Again". Although a limited musician, he supplied what record-buyers wanted and sold well. However, by 1926 there were more skilled musicians in the market, which may explain why Okeh ceased to record Whitter.
In 1927, he recorded for Victor Records at the Bristol Sessions, and a later field recording in Memphis, Tennessee. Also in 1927, Whitter met the blind fiddler G. B. Grayson (1887-1930) at a fiddlers' convention in Mountain City, Tennessee. Together they formed the successful duo Grayson & Whitter, recording for Gennett Records and Victor. Their output included songs that later became bluegrass standards such as "Banks of the Ohio", "Nine Pound Hammer", "Handsome Molly" and "Little Maggie". They were the first artists to record the song "Tom Dooley" in 1929, which later became a huge hit in the Folk Music boom of the 1950s and 60s. Grayson died in an automobile accident outside Damascus, Virginia, in 1930. Whitter did not record again. Whitter died of diabetes in Morganton, North Carolina, in 1941.
# Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary

The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary is the 501(c)(3) nonprofit animal sanctuary in Red Lodge, Montana, with the mission of providing lifelong sanctuary to non-releasable Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem wildlife while sharing a message of education and conservation. The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary is accredited by the American Sanctuary Association.

## History

Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary was formed in 1983 as the Red Lodge Zoological Society, but changed its name to the Beartooth Nature Center around the time the facility opened on about 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) adjacent to Red Lodge's Coal Miner Park a few years later. In 2012, the name was changed to Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary to better describe what the organization does.
Despite the word "Yellowstone" in the title, the organization is not connected to or funded by Yellowstone National Park. The sanctuary's funding comes from grants, donations, admissions, education programs, and gift shop sales.

## Animals

The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary takes in the only non-releasable wildlife of species native to the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. The animals may be non-releasable due to being injured, habituated to humans, or orphaned. According to their website, mammal species represented as of 2021 include black bear, gray wolf, coyote, red fox, mountain lion, Canada lynx, bobcat, bison, and raccoon. Bird species represented include sandhill crane, turkey vulture, American crow, raven, great horned owl, screech owl, red-tailed hawk, ferruginous hawk, Swainson's hawk, and prairie falcon. Reptiles and amphibians include western hognose snake and tiger salamander.
The sanctuary has an on-site animal care staff, plus arrangements with three local veterinarians. Like all other organizations of its kind, it is licensed by the USDA and regularly inspected by APHIS for compliance with the Animal Welfare Act. It also carries a license from the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks and a migratory bird permit from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to keep birds in accordance with the Migratory Bird Act.
# Elachista epicaeria

Elachista epicaeria is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1955. It is found in New Guinea.
# The Amazon Temple Quest

The Amazon Temple Quest is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. The novel was first published in 2002, and it is the third book in The Seven Fabulous Wonders series.

## Plot summary

Lysippe, an Amazon princess, is suffering. Her tribe has vanished and her sister has been badly wounded. The Gryphon Stone can help, but the evil Alchemist, who has taken Lysippe as his slave, is after it also. With the help of her friend Hero, who has also been enslaved, they seek sanctuary in the Temple of Artemis. There, Lysippe makes new friends and enemies. While her sister Tanis is being healed, Lysippe stays in the temple, but she sometimes ventures out resulting in finding a nymph named Smyrna. As Smyrna instructs Lysippe in Amazon ways, Lysippe is formulating a plan to rid of the Alchemist and finally be free again.
* This article about a 2000s fantasy novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Evocation of a Form: Human, Lunar, Spectral

Evocation of a Form: Human, Lunar, Spectral is an abstract bronze sculpture by Jean Arp. Modeled in 1950; it was cast in 1957.
It is in the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
# Unified Trade Union Sub Federation of Peasant Workers of Ancoraimes – Tupak Katari

Unified Trade Union Sub Federation of Peasant Workers of Ancoraimes - Túpak Katari (in Spanish: Sub Federación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Ancoraimes Túpak Katari) is a trade union in Ancoraimes, La Paz Department, Bolivia. SFSUTCA-TK also contested and won the December 2004 municipal elections. Leandro Chacalluca Mamani of SFSUTAC-TK was elected mayor of the city.
* This article about a Bolivian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Unbearably White

"Unbearably White" is a song by American indie pop band Vampire Weekend. It was released on April 4, 2019 by Columbia Records as a double A-side with "This Life", and the third single from their album Father of the Bride.

## Background

Discussing the track with The Sunday Times before its release, Koenig commented that "infighting among white people about who is marginally more or less white is not particularly interesting", and that the song partially explores that. The phrase "unbearably white" had previously been used as a criticism of the band, in reference to their race.

## Composition

The art pop song develops and shifts between isolated vocals, handbells, jazz fusion-inspired bass guitar, and orchestral swells, and lyrically explores a failing relationship. The track's title has been described as a "prank", as the song does not discuss Koenig's racial identity.

## Critical reception

For Pitchfork, Sheldon Pearce described the song as "gorgeous", concluding that "as the [song's] characters seek salvation from a bitter coldness, Vampire Weekend find a spark".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Father of the Bride's liner notes.
* Ariel Rechtshaid – engineering, mixing
* Chris Kasych – engineering
* John DeBold – engineering
* Hiroya Takayama – engineering
* Takemasa Kosaka – engineering
* Emily Lazar – mastering
* Chris Allgood – mastering assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Evelyn Hodes Wilson

Evelyn Ash Hodes Wilson (October 8, 1921 – March 16, 2001) was an American biochemist, college professor, and university administrator.

## Early life and education

Evelyn Ash Hodes was born in Philadelphia, the youngest child and only daughter of Morris Hodes and Anna Jacobsen Hodes. Her family was Jewish. One of her five brothers was pediatrician and medical researcher Horace Hodes. Another brother, Robert Hodes, was a neurophysiologist at Mount Sinai Hospital.
She graduated from West Philadelphia High School in 1938. In 1942, she earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry at Bryn Mawr College. Wilson was married when she completed her PhD in biology at Radcliffe College, with a dissertation on antimalarials. Her dissertation won the Caroline Wilby Prize for 1946.

## Career

Wilson was a researcher at Merck after completing doctoral studies, and did research there towards the development of prednisone. At Merck she co-authored articles with Max Tishler, Louis Fieser, Huang Minlon, and others. She was a senior chemist at Johnson & Johnson from 1953 to 1959.
Wilson taught science in the local high schools in Highland Park and Westfield, and in 1960 earned a teaching certificate at Rutgers University. She was appointed chair of the science department at New Brunswick High School in the 1965. Beginning in 1972, Wilson was on the faculty of Rutgers; she was an associate professor of education, and taught and studied science pedagogy.
Wilson active the League of Women Voters of Highland Park. In 1987, she was named chair of the education task force for New Brunswick Tomorrow. She was associate vice-president for budget and planning at Rutgers when she retired in 1991.

## Publications
### Chemistry

* "Nitrogen Mustards" (1951, with Max Tishler)
* "The Conversion of Cholic Acid into 3α-Hydroxy-12-keto-Δ$^{9(11)}$-cholenic Acid" (1951, with Louis F. Fieser, Srinivasa Rajagopalan, and Max Tishler)
* "Steroid 17(α)-Acetates" (1952, with Huang Minlon, N. L. Wendler, and Max Tishler)
* "Synthesis of Δ$^1$-Allopregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione-21-acetate" (1952, with Max Tishler)
* "Pantothenic Acid Salts" (1954, with John Weijlard and Max Tishler)

### Science education

* "Why Not Science?" (1969)
* "Course Development: A Legitimate Scholarly Pursuit" (1972)

## Personal life and legacy

Evelyn Hodes married Harvard chemist Armin G. Wilson in 1943. They had a son, Jonathan. She died in 2001, aged 79 years, at a hospital in Philadelphia. Soka University of America offers an Evelyn Hodes Wilson scholarship, named in her memory.
# Eurotransplant

The Eurotransplant International Foundation, commonly known simply as Eurotransplant, is an international non-profit organization responsible for encouraging and coordinating organ transplants in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and Slovenia. The organization was created by Jon J. van Rood in 1967 and legally founded on 12 May 1969. The headquarters are located in Leiden, Netherlands.
All transplant clinics, tissue-typing laboratories, and hospitals in the member countries where organ donations take place are included in the exchange. Eurotransplant helps coordinate work in these institutions, with the goal of efficiently allocating and distributing donated organs. The group also promotes research into transplantation and seeks to raise public awareness of the benefits of donation.
In 2016 and 2017 Croatia had the highest donor rate among the countries members of the Eurotransplant, 35.8 and 31.8 respectively per million people in the population.
Comparable institutions are Scandiatransplant in Iceland, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Sweden; as well as Balttransplant in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
# Eurotrash (term)

"Eurotrash" is a term for certain Europeans, particularly those perceived to be socialites, stylish and affluent. Eurotrash is often used as a collective term for such European migrants in the United States or other areas with a concentration of wealthy Europeans. Some consider Eurotrash as a derogatory term, whereas others see it as a humorous, ironic description of themselves or others. There have been discussions in various forums to clarify its intent, with a majority view that the original meaning was not intended to imply impoverished or trashy Europeans, or be the European equivalent of "white trash".
Among the early printed uses of the term was in the early 1980s, when Taki Theodoracopulos, a wealthy Greek living in New York City, wrote a newspaper column titled "Eurotrash" in The East Side Express. The term was also used into the 1990s, with American band Cracker releasing a single called "Euro-Trash Girl". The song's narrator describes a dissolute life, drifting across Europe in pursuit of an "angel in black," the titular Euro-trash girl.
# Union Township, Howard County, Indiana

Union Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,012, down from 1,029 in 2010.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1853.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 25.83 square miles (66.9 km$^2$), of which 25.8 square miles (67 km$^2$) (or 99.88%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.12%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Jerome
* Phlox
* West Liberty
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Jackson Township (north)
* Sims Township, Grant County (northeast)
* Green Township, Grant County (east)
* Wildcat Township, Tipton County (south)
* Taylor Township (west)
* Liberty Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Jerome, New Hope and Union Civil.

### Major highways

* US 35
* SR 19
* SR 22
* SR 26
* SR 213

### Airports and landing strips

* Hall Airport
* Howard County Airport
# Exmouth Gulf Station

Exmouth Gulf Station or Exmouth Station is a pastoral lease and sheep station located in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Exmouth. Occupying an area of 92,364 hectares (228,236 acres), the station occupies much of the eastern side of North West Cape; the eastern boundary of the station is the gulf, from which the station takes its name.
The area was under pastoral lease beginning in 1876 when J Brockman acquired leases in the area covering North West Cape to run cattle. Brockman sold parts of the lease in 1888 to ornithologist Thomas Carter including Exmouth, Yardie Creek and Ningaloo Station. Carter was the first settler in the area and established a pastoral station in 1889 grazing sheep. He then established most of the coastal wells and carefully recorded the Aboriginal names of the places in which they were located.
Initially Yardie Creek and Exmouth were part of the same lease, but were split in 1912 at the same time the Point Cloates whaling station was established on the coast nearby.
In 1931 the station was sold from the estate of Messrs King and Watson to the manager of Minilya Station, Mr S.T Lefroy, for the sum of £13,000.
The first significant oil strike in Australia occurred at Rough Range within the boundaries of the station, and oil is still being produced in the area and pumped out to Cape Range.
A Boomerang A-46 aircraft hit a wireless mast while making a low pass over the station in 1943, tearing a section off the wing of the plane. The pilot made it safely back to Potshot airfield for repairs.
Exmouth Gulf is operating under the Crown Lease number CL100-1976 and has the Land Act number LA3114/996.
22°22′35.53″S 114°06′36.90″E﻿ / ﻿22.3765361°S 114.1102500°E﻿ / -22.3765361; 114.1102500