OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shire of Tara

The Shire of Tara was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Tara, covered an area of 11,682.3 square kilometres (4,510.6 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1912 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the Town of Dalby and the Shires of Chinchilla, Murilla and Wambo and the southern part of Taroom to form the Western Downs Region.
Important industries in the area include wheat, beef and wool. In recent years there have been large scale rural subdivisions developed in the area. Prickly pear infestation in the early 1900s had a devastating effect on the area that was only alleviated by the introduction of the cactoblastis moth.
Attractions in Tara include Southwood National Park, a remnant area of the southern brigalow belt.

## History

The Shire of Tara was established on 12 January 1912 by severance from the Shire of Wambo.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Tara merged with the Town of Dalby and the Shires of Chinchilla, Murilla and Wambo and the southern part of Taroom to form the Western Downs Region.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Tara included the following settlements:

## Chairmen

* 1927: Andrew Watt Adams

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1921 | 1,313 |
| 1933 | 1,785 |
| 1947 | 2,278 |
| 1954 | 3,149 |
| 1961 | 3,558 |
| 1966 | 3,525 |
| 1971 | 3,337 |
| 1976 | 3,098 |
| 1981 | 3,116 |
| 1986 | 3,656 |
| 1991 | 3,624 |
| 1996 | 3,501 |
| 2001 | 3,806 |
| 2006 | 3,584 |
# Eucosma fulvana

Eucosma fulvana is a species of moth, belonging to the genus Eucosma.
It is native to Europe. where it has a limited distribution (from Great Britain , Germany , Estonia and the Nordic countries except Iceland). Julius von Kennel provides a full description. The larvae feed on the flower heads of Centaurea spp.
# Sekove Ravoka

Sekove Ravoka (born 27 June 1986) is a Fijian cricketer and a former captain of the Fiji cricket team. Outside of cricket, Ravoka is also a police officer, having joined the Fiji Police Force in July 2020.
In 2013, he was selected for the East-Asia Pacific team that played in the Australian Country Cricket Championship. Ravoka has worked with Cricket Fiji in visiting schools in Australia.
He played in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament. In August 2018, he was named the captain of Fiji's squad for Group A of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament. In April 2021, Ravoka was named in Fiji's training squad ahead of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament in Japan. He was part of Fiji's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier A in Vanuatu. He made his T20I debut on 9 September 2022 against Vanuatu.
# Yoko River

Yoko River is a river of northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It flows through Aketi Territory in Bas-Uele District.
# Bulbophyllum leve

Bulbophyllum leve is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum leucothyrsus

Bulbophyllum leucothyrsus is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Julius Asclepiodotus

Julius Asclepiodotus was a Roman praetorian prefect who, according to the Historia Augusta, served under the emperors Aurelian, Probus and Diocletian, and was consul in 292. In 296, he assisted the western Caesar Constantius Chlorus in re-establishing Roman rule in Britain, following the illegal rules of Carausius and Allectus.

## Historical Life

Allectus, having assassinated Carausius in 293, remained in control of Britain until 296, when Constantius staged an invasion to retake the island. While Constantius sailed from Boulogne, Asclepiodotus took a section of the fleet and the legions from San Dun Sandouville and the oppidum near Le Havre, slipping past Allectus's fleet at the Isle of Wight under cover of fog, and landed presumably in the vicinity of Southampton or Chichester, where he burned his ships. Allectus attempted to retreat from the coast, but was cut off by Constantius's forces and defeated. Some of Constantius's troops, who had been separated from the main body by the fog during the channel crossing, caught up with the remnants of Allectus's men at London and massacred them.
He may be the same Asclepiodotus as the one who wrote a biography of Diocletian.

## In legend

Asclepiodotus appears in medieval British legend as a native king of Britain. Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain (1136) portrays him as a duke of Cornwall who is raised to the kingship in opposition to Allectus, a Roman who oppressed the people of Britain. He defeats and kills Allectus near London, and besieges the rest of his forces in the city. The Romans eventually surrender on condition of safe conduct out of Britain, which Asclepiodotus is willing to grant, but his allies the Venedoti attack them and cut off their heads, which are thrown into the river Gallobroc. Asclepiodotus is then officially crowned king, and rules justly for ten years. However, his rule is contemporary with the persecutions of Christians under Diocletian, and Geoffrey places the martyrdom of Saint Alban at this time. In response to these atrocities, Coel, duke of Colchester, leads a revolt against him, kills him, and takes his crown.
# Bujanica

Bujanica is a part of the Stryjno Drugie in the administrative district of Gmina Rybczewice, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship. It lies approximately 9 kilometers north-west of Rybczewice, 37 kilometers south-east of the voivodeship capital Lublin, and 29 kilometers south-east of the county capital Świdnik.
# Yoshiro Yokomine

Yoshiro Yokomine (横峯 良郎, Yokomine Yoshirō, born March 15, 1960) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kagoshima Prefecture and high school graduate, he was elected for the first time in 2007. He is the father of professional golfer Sakura Yokomine.
# Bulbophyllum dennisii

Bulbophyllum dennisii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Select Medical

Select Medical is a healthcare company based in Pennsylvania. It owns long-term acute care and inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, as well as occupational health and physical therapy clinics. Select Medical is a subsidiary of Select Medical Holdings, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

## History

The company is based in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, and was co-founded in 1996 by Rocco Ortenzio and Robert Ortenzio.
In 2009, the company announced a joint venture with SSM Health Care.
In December 2012, the company announced a partnership with Emory Healthcare.
In 2013, David Chernow was appointed CEO while co-founders Robert and Rocco Ortenzio became chairmen of the company. In June, Select Medical acquired two inpatient rehabilitation facilities from GlobalRehab Management. Also in 2013, Select Medical and OhioHealth Corp announced a joint venture and reopened the OhioHealth Rehabilitation Hospital in August 2013. In December, the company announced a partnership with Cedars-Sinai and UCLA Health System to create the California Rehabilitation Institute.
In March 2014, the company announced a joint venture with TriHealth to open the TriHealth Rehabilitation Hospital in Cincinnati. In June, the company announced a joint venture with the Cleveland Clinic to operate a rehabilitation hospital in Avon, Ohio. Also in June, the company announced a joint venture with PinnacleHealth System to co-own a rehabilitation hospital.
In 2015, Select Medical completed its acquisition of Concentra, a national health care company. Also in 2015, the company announced a partnership with Ochsner Health System.
In February 2016, the company announced an agreement to swap hospitals with Kindred Healthcare. In March, the company acquired Physiotherapy Associates Holdings. In April, the company sold its Contract Therapy business to Encore Rehabilitation Services, a portfolio company of Revelstoke Capital Partners LLC.
# Yonekura Masakata

Yonekura Masakata (米倉昌賢, July 21, 1758 – August 5, 1798) was the 4th daimyō of Mutsuura Domain in southern Musashi Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa prefecture) and 7th head of the Yonekura clan. His courtesy title was Nagato-no-kami.

## Biography

Yonekura Masakata was born as the second son of Yonekura Masaharu, the third daimyō of Mutsuura Domain. He was appointed heir in 1777 and succeeded his father in December 1785. As daimyō, he was assigned to several ceremonial postings as guard of various gates to Edo Castle. However, in 1793 he resigned from his posts due to illness, but retained the position of daimyō. He died on August 5, 1798, at the age of 40.
His grave is at the temple of Hase-dera in Shibuya, Tokyo.
Masakata was married to the daughter of Yanagisawa Nobutoki, daimyō of Koriyama Domain, by whom he had two daughters.
# Julius Schrader

Julius Friedrich Antonio Schrader (16 June 1815 – 16 February 1900) was a German painter, associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

## Biography

He studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, then spent five years at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he became a student of Schadow. He spent two more years in Düsseldorf, and later traveled in Italy (1845–47), England, The Netherlands, and Belgium and in the last country fell under the influence of the colorists Louis Gallait and Édouard De Bièfve. In 1851, he became a professor at the Berlin Academy.

## Works

* Surrender of Calais to Edward III (1847)
* Frederick the Great after the Battle of Kolin (1849)
* Death of Leonardo da Vinci (1851)
* Milton and His Daughters (1855)
* Cromwell at the Death-Bed of His Daughter (1859)
In fresco he painted First Twelve Christian Monarchs in the Royal Chapel, and Consecration of the Church of Saint Sophia, Constantinople in the New Museum, Berlin. Among his portraits are those of Alexander von Humboldt and the historian Leopold von Ranke.
# Julius Schou

Sergeant Julius Alexis Schou (July 17, 1849 – November 19, 1929) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 22nd U.S. Infantry during the Sioux Wars. During the Great Sioux War of 1876, Schou risked his life volunteering to carry dispatches from commanders in the field to Fort Buford. He was eventually recognized for his efforts and received the Medal of Honor on November 19, 1884.

## Biography

Julius Alexis Schou was born on July 17, 1849, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He later emigrated to the United States and lived in Brooklyn, New York before enlisting in the United States Army in the mid-to late 1870s. Assigned to frontier duty in the Dakota Territory, he saw considerable action with the 22nd U.S. Infantry Regiment during the Sioux Wars. It was during the Great Sioux War of 1876 that the 27-year-old corporal volunteered to deliver dispatches from Brigadier General Elwell Stephen Otis to General William B. Hazen at Fort Buford, a dangerous task which required Schou to ride long distances though wide-open Indian territory, and was cited for distinguished by his superiors. He received an immediate transfer to Troop G of the 4th U.S. Cavalry Regiment and was promoted to the rank of sergeant. He later received the Medal of Honor in recognition of his actions on November 19, 1884; though he won the award in 1876, his MOH citation was incorrectly dated 1870. Prior to his retirement, he served as a recruiting officer in Seattle and, in 1896, was interviewed by The Spokesman-Review. Schou died on November 19, 1929, at the age of 80, and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery with his wife Irma (1864–1937).

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company I, 22d U.S. Infantry. Place and date: Sioux Campaign, 1870. Entered service at: — . Birth: Denmark. Date of issue: 19 November 1884.
Citation:
   Carried dispatches to Fort Buford.
# Junya Tashiro

Junya Tashiro (born 1974 in Saga Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese fashion designer based in Fukuoka City. Tashiro creates women's apparel (mainly dresses and skirts) as well as handbags and ladies' accessories. Tashiro often works in natural fabrics such as linen in earthy colors. He has presented his fashion creations in Japan Fashion Week in Tokyo.
# Juwita Niza Wasni

Juwita Niza Wasni (born August 8, 1996) is a retired wushu taolu athlete from Indonesia. She is a two-time world champion, double gold medalist at the Taolu World Cup, and a four-time medalist at the SEA Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, she won the gold medal in women's nanquan due to the doping disqualification of Malaysian athlete Tai Cheau Xuen.
# Heartbeat Slowing Down

"Heartbeat Slowing Down" is a song by American rock band The All-American Rejects, released as the third and final single from their fourth studio album Kids in the Street on October 15, 2012.

## Background

"Heartbeat Slowing Down" was written by Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter. The band referred to the song as "The most powerful song [they] have ever written." British singer-songwriter Mika also provides choirboy vocals to the track.
Wheeler explained, "We had to push each other to think outside of the box and leave our comfort zone. Because we know how to write a catchy song. We could write a B-rate version of 'Gives You Hell' and 'Move Along', for 'Heartbeat's Slowing Down' we definitely pushed each other to really make this something special. And I do think it's the best song on the record." He later said in an interview with Artistdirect that the track "[Uproots] some feelings and it's kind of an apology to somebody in the past."
In an interview with zZounds.com, Ritter also said that the track is his favorite from Kids in the Street and that "It's sort of the bookmark of the record. It really is a turning point where this sort of grand sound comes out through this ballad that is a bleeding heart for the record. I think it's one of our greatest songs that we've ever written as a band."

## Music video

A teaser for the music video for "Heartbeat Slowing Down" was released via The All-American Rejects official YouTube channel on October 16, 2012. A lyric video was posted on the band's official YouTube channel on November 9, 2012. Since the release of the teaser, the video has not been released and is thought to have been scrapped.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Heartbeat Slowing Down" – 4:44
* "Heartbeat Slowing Down" (Zak Waters remix) – 4:18

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 15, 2012 | Mainstream radio | Interscope |
| United States | January 22, 2013 | Zak Waters remix | Interscope |
# Bulbophyllum papuliglossum

Bulbophyllum papuliglossum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum parabates

Bulbophyllum parabates is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bun penny

The bun penny is a bronze pre-decimal penny (1d) which was issued by the Royal Mint from 1860 to 1894. The designs of both obverse and reverse are by Leonard Charles Wyon. It was the first type of bronze penny issued by the Royal Mint, the incipient issue of a series which was to last until decimalisation in 1971. The bun penny gets its name from Queen Victoria's hairstyle, which is gathered together in a 'bun'.
The bun penny was common in circulation in the United Kingdom until the 1960s, and numerous varieties are known, some of which are of exceptional rarity. The series is one of the most commonly collected in the numismatics of the UK.

## History

The Coinage Act 1859 extended the Coinage Offences Act 1832, so far as it related to the then current copper coinage, to cover any coinage of mixed metal issued in replacement of such copper coinage.

## Mintages

* 1860 ~ 5,053,440
* 1861 ~ 36,449,280
* 1862 ~ 50,534,400
* 1863 ~ 28,062,700
* 1864 ~ 3,440,640
* 1865 ~ 8,601,600
* 1866 ~ 9,999,360
* 1867 ~ 5,483,520
* 1868 ~ 1,182,720
* 1869 ~ 2,580,480
* 1870 ~ 5,695,022
* 1871 ~ 1,290,318
* 1872 ~ 8,494,572
* 1873 ~ 8,494,200
* 1874 ~ 5,621,865
* 1874H ~ 6,666,240 (Heaton Mint, Birmingham)
* 1875 ~ 10,691,040
* 1875H ~ 752,640 (Heaton Mint, Birmingham)
* 1876H ~ 11,074,560 (Heaton Mint, Birmingham)
* 1877 ~ 9,624,747
* 1878 ~ 2,764,470
* 1879 ~ 7,666,476
* 1880 ~ 3,000,831
* 1881 ~ 2,302,362
* 1881H ~ 3,763,200 (Heaton Mint, Birmingham)
* 1882H ~ 7,526,400 (Heaton Mint, Birmingham)
* 1883 ~ 6,327,438
* 1884 ~ 11,702,802
* 1885 ~ 7,145,862
* 1886 ~ 6,087,759
* 1887 ~ 5,315,085
* 1888 ~ 5,125,020
* 1889 ~ 12,559,737
* 1890 ~ 15,330,840
* 1891 ~ 17,885,961
* 1892 ~ 10,501,671
* 1893 ~ 8,161,737
* 1894 ~ 3,883,452
# Hector Marinaro

Hector Marinaro may refer to:
* Hector Marinaro (footballer, 1931-2017), Argentine football coach and former centre-back
* Hector Marinaro (soccer, born 1964), Canadian soccer coach and former forward, son of above footballer
# Yomiel

Yomiel, Yomyael, or Jômjâêl in later translations (Aramaic: אל ימין, Greek: ‘Ιωμειήλ) was the 19th Watcher of the 20 leaders of the 200 fallen angels that are mentioned in an ancient work called the Book of Enoch. Michael Knibb translates the Ethiopic version of his name as "Day of God".
# Bucculatrix immaculatella

Bucculatrix immaculatella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Maine and New Hampshire. It was described in 1875 by Vactor Tousey Chambers.
Adults have been recorded on wing in from June to July.
# Bullhead

Bullhead may refer to:

## Fish

* Certain sculpins, including:
** European bullhead, Cottus gobio
** Siberian bullhead, Cottus poecilopus
** Norway bullhead, Taurulus Liljeborgi
** Japanese fluvial sculpin or Japanese bullhead, Cottus pollux
* Catfish of the genus Ameiurus, including:
** Black bullhead, Ameiurus melas
** Brown bullhead, Ameiurus nebulosus
** Yellow bullhead, Ameiurus natalis
* Catfish of the genus Pseudobagrus, including:
** Dianchi bullhead, Pseudobagrus medianalis
** Korean bullhead, Tachysurus fulvidraco (syn. Pseudobagrus fulvidraco)
** Black bullhead, Pseudobagrus koreanus; see List of freshwater fishes of Korea § Catfish
* Other catfish, including:
** African bullhead, Lophiobagrus cyclurus
** King's bullhead, Liobagrus kingi
* Bullhead sharks
* Bullhead triplefin, Trianectes bucephalus
* Bullhead minnow, Pimephales vigilax

## Places

* Bullhead City, Arizona
* Bullhead, South Dakota
* Bullhead Dam, on the Colorado River between Arizona and Nevada

## Other uses

* Bullhead (album), by the Melvins
* Bullhead (film), a 2011 Belgian film by Michaël R. Roskam with Matthias Schoenaerts
* Bullhead rail, a particular cross-section of rail used in railway track construction
* The Bull's Head (Barnes), a London music venue formed in 1959 as a jazz club
* Bullheading, placing a column of heavy fluid into a well bore to prevent the flow of reservoir fluids from the well
* Tamiya Bullhead, a toy
* USS Bullhead (SS-332), the last US Navy ship sunk by enemy action during World War II
* Nexus 5X, an Android device with the codename bullhead
* Bull-headed shrike, passerine bird of eastern Asia
# Semnolius

Semnolius is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains six species, found only in Brazil and Argentina:
* Semnolius albofasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina
* Semnolius brunneus Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina
* Semnolius chrysotrichus Simon, 1902 (type) – Brazil
* Semnolius imberbis (Simon, 1902) – Brazil
* Semnolius lunatus (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
* Semnolius rubrolunatus (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina
# Yozo Hirano

Yozo Hirano (平野 陽三, Hirano Yozo, born October 12, 1985) is a Japanese space tourist. He flew to the International Space Station on Soyuz MS-20 in December 2021.
He flew with Yusaku Maezawa, who paid for both seats; his function was that as a production assistant to Maezawa and to document the flight.

## Education and professional activities

Yozo Hirano joined ZOZO, Ltd. after graduating from Kyoto Prefectural University with a degree in casting director of a photography group. There he became the casting director and the manager of the photography team. There he is now working at Start today division of ZOZO, run by Maezawa, as a film producer. He works for Maezawa's private projects, including filming for Maezawa's YouTube channel. Thus being with Maezawa all the time he was selected for a mission to the ISS, where Yozo will be responsible for filming Maezawa during their stay.

## Spaceflight

On May 13, 2021, Space Adventures announced that Yozo Hirano had passed the medical examination and from June 2021, together with Yusaku Maezawa, he began preparations for a space tourism trip on the Soyuz MS-20 flight, which launched on December 8, 2021. The duration of the space flight was 12 days. Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin served as the commander. During the flight, Hirano was responsible for documenting the flight of Yusaku Maezawa.
On June 15, 2021, the participants of MS-20 presented to the management and staff of the Center at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Together with Maezawa and Hirano, Shun Ogiso, the Public Relations Manager of the Start Today corporation, also participated in the training, and served as the backup crew member for Hirano.
# Sequential linear-quadratic programming

Sequential linear-quadratic programming (SLQP) is an iterative method for nonlinear optimization problems where objective function and constraints are twice continuously differentiable. Similarly to sequential quadratic programming (SQP), SLQP proceeds by solving a sequence of optimization subproblems. The difference between the two approaches is that:
* in SQP, each subproblem is a quadratic program, with a quadratic model of the objective subject to a linearization of the constraints
* in SLQP, two subproblems are solved at each step: a linear program (LP) used to determine an active set, followed by an equality-constrained quadratic program (EQP) used to compute the total step
This decomposition makes SLQP suitable to large-scale optimization problems, for which efficient LP and EQP solvers are available, these problems being easier to scale than full-fledged quadratic programs.
It may be considered related to, but distinct from, quasi-Newton methods.

## Algorithm basics

Consider a nonlinear programming problem of the form:
    ${\begin{array}{rl}\min \limits _{x}&f(x)\\{\mbox{s.t.}}&b(x)\geq 0\\&c(x)=0.\end{array}}$
The Lagrangian for this problem is
    ${\mathcal {L}}(x,\lambda ,\sigma )=f(x)-\lambda ^{T}b(x)-\sigma ^{T}c(x),$
where $\lambda \geq 0$ and $\sigma$ are Lagrange multipliers.

### LP phase

In the LP phase of SLQP, the following linear program is solved:
    ${\begin{array}{rl}\min \limits _{d}&f(x_{k})+\nabla f(x_{k})^{T}d\\\mathrm {s.t.} &b(x_{k})+\nabla b(x_{k})^{T}d\geq 0\\&c(x_{k})+\nabla c(x_{k})^{T}d=0.\end{array}}$
Let ${\cal {A}}_{k}$ denote the active set at the optimum $d_{\text{LP}}^{*}$ of this problem, that is to say, the set of constraints that are equal to zero at $d_{\text{LP}}^{*}$. Denote by $b_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}$ and $c_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}$ the sub-vectors of $b$ and $c$ corresponding to elements of ${\cal {A}}_{k}$.

### EQP phase

In the EQP phase of SLQP, the search direction $d_{k}$ of the step is obtained by solving the following equality-constrained quadratic program:
    ${\begin{array}{rl}\min \limits _{d}&f(x_{k})+\nabla f(x_{k})^{T}d+{\tfrac {1}{2}}d^{T}\nabla _{xx}^{2}{\mathcal {L}}(x_{k},\lambda _{k},\sigma _{k})d\\\mathrm {s.t.} &b_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}(x_{k})+\nabla b_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}(x_{k})^{T}d=0\\&c_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}(x_{k})+\nabla c_{{\cal {A}}_{k}}(x_{k})^{T}d=0.\end{array}}$
Note that the term $f(x_{k})$ in the objective functions above may be left out for the minimization problems, since it is constant.