OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chōchinbi

Chōchinbi (提灯火) is a type of onibi, told in legends in each area of Japan.

## Overview

It is said to appear in footpaths between rice fields, floating about one meter above the ground, disappearing when humans get close to it. In the Tokushima Prefecture in Shikoku, witnesses are said to have observed several tens of paper lantern fires appearing at once and lining up like light bulbs. Its name comes from how it is presumed to be some kind of monster lighting up paper lanterns; it is also said to be the work of kitsune.
In Miyoshi District, Tokushima Prefecture, these chōchinbi are called "tanukibi" (狸火, lit "tanuki fire"), and as according to their name, they are considered to be a fire lit by tanuki. According to the assorted books "Shokoku Rijindan" from the Kanpō era, the tanukibi that appear in Higashitada town, Kawabe District, Settsu Province (now Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture) are fire and at the same time take the shape of a human who pulled cattle, and those who do not know the situation would not notice its true form and exchange gossip with the tanukibi.
In Matsudzuka, Katsuraginoshimo District, Yamato Province (now Kashihara, Nara Prefecture), these mysterious fires are called koemonbi (小右衛門火). Mainly on rainy evenings, on the river bank, a mysterious fire about as big as a paper lantern would appear, and would float three shaku (about 90 centimeters) above ground, and would fly around about 4 kilometers to and from the graveyard. According to collection of fantastic stories, the Toenkai by Kyokutei Bakin, when a person named Koemon attempted to uncover the true identity of it and set off towards Matsudzuka where it appears, the ball of fire appeared right in front of him and flew past him above his head. When Koemon struck it with his rod, the fire split apart into several hundred pieces and surrounded him. Koemon was surprised and was able to escape and return, but that night he fell into a fever, and without any chance to even seek medical care, he lost his life. It is said that afterwards, the mysterious fire was rumored to have caused Koemon to die from illness, and thus it began to be called the Koemonbi. Also, in another story, Koemon did not strike the mysterious fire with a rod to make it split apart, but rather the mysterious fire that flew towards Koemon made a sound like a shooting star, flew past him above his head, and then merely flew away.
In the "Otogi Tsugeshou", a ghost story from the Edo Period, in the Ōmi Province, (now Shiga Prefecture), there was a mention about the Koemonbi on rice paddy fields. According to that, an avaricious village headman named Koemon, but his bad deeds came to light and became a capital crime, and his resentment became and manifested as a mysterious flame. One time, a party of travelers who met this tried playing a flute used in ghost story called "hyūdorodoro", but the koemonbi turned towards those actors, and since a blue face floated in the middle of the fire, they thus trembled in fear and promptly fled back.
# Christopher Uggen

Christopher J. Uggen (born c. 1964) is a Regents professor and Distinguished McKnight Professor of sociology and law at the University of Minnesota, where he also holds the Martindale Chair in Sociology. Uggen is best known for his work on public criminology, desistance from crime and the life course, crime in the workplace, sexual harassment, and the effects of mass incarceration, including Felon disenfranchisement, reentry, recidivism, and inequality.

## Background and early education

Uggen attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison for undergraduate and graduate school, earning his PhD in 1995.

## Career

Uggen began his studies at University of Minnesota in 1995, and was chair of the University of Minnesota sociology department from 2006 to 2012. Uggen gained recognition in the early 2000s for his research on work opportunities and recidivism. He went on to author a 2003 American Sociological Review article with sociologist Jeff Manza, "Democratic Contraction: Political Consequences of Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States," which gained significant attention after finding that the 2000 United States presidential election could have gone to Al Gore if felons were not disenfranchised. Uggen and Manza went on to author "Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy." They found that US ex-felons who voted in the 1996 US election were much less likely to have committed crimes in the four years following the election.
Uggen's research on workplace authority and sexual harassment, incarceration and health, race in the United States criminal justice system, employer discrimination against felons, and other collateral consequences of criminal conviction have been influential both in and out of the sociology discipline.
Uggen was expected to assume the office of vice president of the American Sociological Association in August 2017, and has received the 2016 SUNY Albany Hindelang Speaker Award for career contributions to criminology.
# Carlos Crespo, 7th Count of Castillo Fiel

Don Carlos Crespo y Gil-Delgado, Martín-Romero y Piñeda (1 June 1911 – 8 November 1963) was a Spanish aristocrat, son of Alfonso Isabel Crespo y Martín-Romero, 6th Count of Castillo Fiel, and wife dona Isabel Gil-Delgado y Piñeda.
He was 7th Conde de Castillo Fiel with a Coat of Arms of de Tudó. He married María Teresa Tricio y Echeguren. He was succeeded by his first cousin, Eduardo Crespo y García-Castrillón, 8th Count of Castillo Fiel (8 November 1963).

## Sources

* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Affonso, Domingos de Araújo; Valdez, Rui Dique Travassos (1938). Livro de Oiro da Nobreza (3 Volumes) (in Portuguese). Vol. I. Lisbon. pp. 491–8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Spanish nobility :
| Preceded byAlfonso Crespo | Count of Castillo Fiel 1902-1963 | Succeeded byEduardo Crespo |
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Echo (communications protocol)

Echo (one-to-all, one-to-one, or one-to-some distribution) is a group communications protocol where authenticated and encrypted information is addressed to members connected to a node.
Adaptive Echo, Full Echo, and Half Echo can be chosen as several modes of the encrypted Echo protocol.
The Echo protocol offers three modes of operation: Adaptive Echo, Full Echo, and Half Echo.

## Adaptive Echo

The Adaptive Echo distributes messages to parties that have shown awareness of a secret token. The graphic at the side shows the communication example of Hansel and Gretel. Referring to the old fairy tale, both highlight the trees with either "white pebbles" or "bread crumbs" to discover each other in the forest. They wish to communicate without the wicked witch knowing. How can Hansel and Gretel communicate without revealing their communications? The nodes in this example use the token "white pebbles". Because the wicked witch is unaware of the secret token, she will not receive communications from Hansel and Gretel unless, of course, she misbehaves.

## Full Echo

Full Echo or simply Echo sends each message to every neighbor. Every neighbor does the same, unless it's the target node of a specific message. In smaller networks, the message should reach every peer. Nodes can be client, server, or both.

## Half Echo

The Half Echo sends the message only to a direct neighbor. If configured correctly, the target node will not disperse the received message to other nearby nodes. This allows two neighbors to communicate with each other on dedicated sockets. That is, data from other nodes will not traverse the restricted socket. Though always authenticated and encrypted, the nodes can exclude others from knowing about the communications.

## Echo Accounts

Accounts allow for exclusive connections. A server node may establish accounts and then distribute the credentials' information. Accounts create an artificial web of trust without exposing the public encryption key and without attaching the key to an IP address.
# Echineulima toki

Echineulima toki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# European Anti Poverty Network

The European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) is the largest European network of national, regional and local networks, involving anti-poverty non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and grass-root groups as well as European organisations, active in the fight against poverty and social exclusion. It was established in 1990.
Supported by the European Commission, EAPN is a network of 31 National Networks of voluntary organisations and grass-root groups active in the fight against poverty within the 27 European Union member states (minus Slovenia), as well as in Norway, Iceland, Serbia, and North Macedonia. EAPN's membership also includes 13 European organisations. EAPN has a consultative status with the Council of Europe and is a founding member of the Platform of European Social NGOs.

## Core objectives

* To promote and enhance the effectiveness of actions to eradicate poverty and prevent social exclusion;
* To raise awareness of poverty and social exclusion
* To empower the people living in poverty and social exclusion
* To lobby for and with people and groups facing poverty and social exclusion.
EAPN includes the objectives of gender equality and non discrimination in all its areas of work.

### Activities

To address its objectives, the EAPN lobbies European and national decision-making institutions to develop and implement inclusive, anti-poverty policies and programmes, and keeps under close review policies and programmes likely to impact on groups facing poverty and social exclusion.
It also acts as a central European forum for anti poverty focused NGOs, exchanging information on EU and national level anti poverty and exclusion policies; it supports members in exchanging experiences and building partnerships; and provides training for its members. It is also forging links and alliances with like-minded groups and coalitions.

### Resources

The EAPN website gives access to key EAPN and EU documents on poverty, social exclusion and inequalities. EAPN produces wide a range of materials and publications on poverty, social inclusion, social protection, employment, Structural Funds.
# Sarah Ramsland

Sarah Katherine Ramsland, (née McEwen; July 19, 1882 – April 4, 1964) was a Canadian politician, the first woman ever elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.
She was born in Boon Lake, Minnesota, the daughter of local politician Bowman C. McEwen and the granddaughter of Minnesota Representative Charles D. McEwen. Trained as a schoolteacher, she married Max Ramsland, the son of Minnesota politician Ole Ramsland, in Buffalo Lake, Minnesota in 1906 and moved to Saskatchewan, settling first in Canora and later in Buchanan and Kamsack. Max Ramsland was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 1917 provincial election as the Liberal MLA for Pelly, but died in 1918 in the Spanish flu epidemic, and Sarah Ramsland was elected to succeed him in the resulting byelection.
Early in her term she was invited by Premier William Melville Martin to second the formal motion to accept a Speech from the Throne, but declined the honour.
Ramsland was reelected in the 1921 election, and served until 1925. A backbench MLA, she rarely spoke in the legislature and was not prominent in the government until her final day in the legislature, when she introduced a resolution calling for an amendment to federal divorce laws that would permit women to apply for divorce on the grounds of a spouse's adultery, a privilege which was then only available to men.
She was defeated in the 1925 provincial election by Progressive candidate Charles Tran. She subsequently worked for the provincial library and for a number of women's organizations.
In 1942, she re-married, to Regina businessman William George Franklin Scythes.
She died in Prince Albert in 1964, at the age of 81.
# James Ferguson (Australian politician)

James Rankin Ferguson (3 January 1908 – 20 November 1975) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seats of Goyder from 1970 to 1973 and Yorke Peninsula from 1963 to 1970 for the Liberal and Country League.
# Christopher Turnor (judge)

Sir Christopher Turnor (6 December 1607 – May 1675) was an English judge, knight and royalist.
He was eldest son of Christopher and Ellen Turnor of Milton Ernest, Bedfordshire. He matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1623. In later years he contributed towards the rebuilding of the college chapel, begun in 1668.
In November 1633 he was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. On 7 March 1639 he was appointed Receiver General of South Wales, jointly with William Watkins. He was elected a bencher in 1654.
During the English Civil War he supported the royalist side, and at the Restoration in July 1660 was made serjeant-at-law, third baron of the exchequer, and knighted. In October of that year he was placed on the commission for the trial of the regicides.
At the Gloucester autumn assizes in 1661 he displayed a degree of circumspection unusual in that age. One William Harrison was missing under suspicious circumstances, and John Perry swore that his mother Joan and his brother, Richard Perry, had murdered him. The grand jury found a true bill, but Turnor refused to try the case until Harrison's body should be produced. Sir Robert Hyde, before whom the same case came at the next Lent assizes, was less cautious. He allowed the case to proceed, the jury convicted the prisoners, and they were executed; but some years afterwards their innocence was established by Harrison's reappearance. Turnor surrendered the receivership of South Wales on 16 June 1662.
At York in the winter of 1663-4 he opened the commission under which several puritans implicated in the northern plot were sentenced to death. In the administration of the Conventicle and Five Mile acts he appears to have shown as much leniency towards the accused as the rigour of these statutes permitted. He was a member of the special court of summary jurisdiction created to adjudicate on disputes between owners and occupiers of property in the districts ravaged by the Great Fire of London.
In recognition of the services which in this capacity he rendered to the public, his portrait, painted for the corporation of London by Michael Wright in 1671, was placed in Guildhall. There is also an engraved portrait of him at Lincoln's Inn. Another portrait, by Sir Peter Lely, is at Stoke Rochford House. He died in May 1675, and was buried on the 19th in the church at Milton Ernest.
He married Joyce, sister of Sir Philip Warwick, and they had 2 children. Their son Edmund (d. 1679) was father of a son of the same name who died childless in 1764. Their daughter Joyce married James Master of Gray's Inn and East Langdon, Kent, on 18 December 1667; she was the maternal grandmother of Sir George Pocock and mother-in-law of George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington. Turnor's wife Joyce died in 1707.
The estate of Milton Ernest was eventually sold to the judge's youngest brother, Sir Edmund Turnor (knighted 1663, died 1707) of Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire, ancestor of Edmund Turnor.
# Carlos Zúñiga Figueroa

Carlos Zúñiga Figueroa (5 June 1885 – 1964) was a Honduran painter.

## Biography

Figueroa was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras on June 5, 1885. He was the son of Manuel José Figueroa and Vicenta Zuñiga. He undertook an apprenticeship in typography and graphic arts at the National Typography of Tegucigalpa, later studying photography. He gained a scholarship to study Art at the Royal Academy of Saint Fernando in Madrid. In 1913, he married Genoveva Vásquez, with whom he had 5 children. He died in 1964 in Honduras.

## Artistic life

1913, he became a technician at the National Typography of Tegucigalpa, the same institution where he undertook his apprenticeship. In later years, he was appointed Director of the "Type-National Lithography", a position he held for seven years. The National Academy of Drawing was opened under his direction in 1934. In 1940, he became a teacher at the newly inaugurated National School of Fine Arts.
In 1951 he participated, by invitation of the Embassy of Spain, in the First Biennial Iberoamericana of Art at the Institute of Hispanic Culture in Madrid.

## Memberships

* Founding member of the "Honduran Casino".
* Artistic Director of the Athenaeum of Honduras.
* Member of the Honduran Masonic Lodge.

## Recognitions

* Gold medal, Exhibition of Art in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
* Silver medal, Worldwide Fair of New York, United States of America.
* Medal of Honour, Exhibition of Art in San Francisco, California, United States of America.
* "Anthology of the Plastic Arts of Honduras" by the Cultural Centre of Spain in Tegucigalpa 2003.

## Works

* "Glorification of the General José Francisco Morazán Quezada".
* "Casería Of the General Morazán and the General Villaseñor" in San José, Costa Rica.
* "Portrait of the Doctor and General gift Tiburcio Carias Andean"
* "Painting of the National Theatre Manuel Bonilla
# Charles Harpole

Charles Henry Harpole is a scholar of cinema and mass communications and a filmmaker. He received his doctorate from New York University and has taught at the University of Georgia, New York University, the New School, Southern Illinois University, the University of Texas at Dallas, Ohio State University, the University of Central Florida, and Mahidol University.
He was chairperson of the Cinema and Photography Department at Ohio State University and was founding Head of the Film School at U. C. F. He was recruited to Thailand to start the film, television, and animation B.A. program at Mahidol University (co-sponsored by Kantana studios). Harpole retired from Mahidol University in September 2011.
Harpole founded and led the Cinema History Project which created a ten-volume "History of American Cinema" book series, published by Charles Scribner Sons and by the University of California Press, and held in over 600 WorldCat libraries. He is the author of Gradients of Depth in the Cinema Image, published by Arno Press, and producer, director, writer and editor of documentary videos, primarily about Tibetan Buddhism by shooting in India, Nepal, Tibet (China), Bhutan, Thailand, Laos and the USA. He has made programming for the Children's Television Workshop (Sesame Street) and has contributed to MSNBC, BBC, CNN and PBS.
His students include Frederick Marx and Steve James (Hoop Dreams), Milčo Mančevski (Before the Rain), and the creatives who made The Blair Witch Project (including Eduardo Sánchez). Harpole has taught over 11,000 students in his 30+ teaching career. His documentary and entertainment videos are on his YouTube channel, k4vud, including video testimony of Red Chinese atrocities on Tibetans.
Harpole is an amateur radio operator; his call sign is K4VUD.
# Eben William Robertson

Eben William Robertson (17 September 1815 – 3 June 1874) was a British historian.

## Life

Robertson was born near the Leicestershire- Derbyshire border at Netherseale, into a wealthy landowning family. He was a distant relative of 18th century Scots historian and academic William Robertson. He attended Worcester College, Oxford, and received legal training at Lincoln's Inn.
His father died in 1852 and Robertson succeeded to the family's estates. As a legally trained landowner and gentleman, he was active in local administration, first as a justice of the peace. In 1862, he was appointed Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire, and in 1870, he became High Sheriff of Derbyshire. Robertson was married to Isabella Colgrave in 1838. They had one son and two daughters.
He is best remembered as a historian of medieval Scotland. His 1862 work Scotland under her early Kings (2 volumes) was well regarded. He published a collection of essays, Historical Essays in connexion with the Land, the Church, etc. in 1874.
In 1874 Robertson was injured attempting, unsuccessfully, to save his two nieces from a fire. Soon after he caught cold and died after a painful illness.
# Jozef Kroner Awards

The Jozef Kroner Awards (in Slovak: Cena Jozefa Kronera) are bestowed annually since 2001 by the Jozef Kroner Foundation, which was established after the death of Jozef Kroner to remember his art and personality.
The awards are presented in two categories. For lasting contribution to the world of theatre (lifelong work), and for the most remarkable achievement in the area of theatre, film, television, radio or the art of dubbing.
In 2001-2005 awards were presented in Bratislava, but since 2006 they have been presented in the Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen. From 2004 the Jozef Kroner Foundation extended the scope of the Jozef Kroner Awards by including amateur actors. Awards in this category are presented on the occasion of Scenic Harvest in Martin.

## Winners

* Ladislav Chudík
* Andrej Mojžiš
* Jozef Dóczy
* Milan Sládek
* Karol L Zachar
* Elo Romančík
* Leopold Haverl
* Emília Vášáryová
* Emil Horváth
* Marián Geišberg
* Eva Krížiková
* Milan Kiš
* Ivan Vojtek Sr
* Vladimír Rohoň
* Mária Kráľovičová
* Eugen Libezňuk
* Kveta Stražanová
* Dušan Jamrich
* Božidara Turzonovová
# Eugonus bicolor

Eugonus bicolor is a species of fungus weevil in the beetle family Anthribidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Sarah Rajala

Sarah Ann Rajala is a retired American electrical engineer and engineering educator, the former dean of engineering at both Mississippi State University and Iowa State University, a past president of the American Society for Engineering Education, and a member of the National Academy for Engineering.

## Education and career

Rajala came from a farming family in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. She earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Michigan Technological University in 1974, the only woman in her engineering class and the third female electrical engineering graduate at the university. She continued at Rice University for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1977 and completing her Ph.D. in 1979. Her doctoral dissertation, Adaptive Nonlinear Image Restoration by a Modified Kalman Filtering Approach, was supervised by Rui de Figueiredo.
She joined the faculty of North Carolina State University, becoming the first female faculty member in her department. She remained there for 27 years until moving in 2007 to Mississippi State University as chair of the electrical and computer engineering department and James Worth Bagley Chair of Engineering. In 2008 she became dean of engineering at Mississippi State, and in 2013 she moved again to become James L. and Katherine S. Melsa Dean of Engineering at Iowa State University. She retired in 2019.
She served as president of the American Society for Engineering Education for 2008–2009. She has also chaired the Global Engineering Deans Council and the ABET Engineering Accreditation Council.

## Recognition

Rajala was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 2001, "for contributions to engineering education". She became a Fellow of the American Society for Engineering Education in 2007, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2008; she is also an ABET Fellow.
Rajala was the 2015 winner of the IEEE Harriett B. Rigas Award. In 2016 the American Association of Engineering Societies named her national engineer of the year, "for her outstanding leadership at the institutional as well as at national and international levels impacting multiple engineering societies, her innovations in engineering education and assessment, and her tireless efforts to promote diversity in engineering". She won the 2017 IEEE Award for Meritorious Achievement in Accreditation Activities, and is the 2020 winner of the Sharon Keillor Award for Women in Engineering Education of the American Society for Engineering Education.
In 2022, Rajala was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.