OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Barry Osmond

Charles Barry Osmond FAA FRS (born 20 September 1939) is an Australian plant biologist.
Barry Osmond was born in Cooranbong, New South Wales in 1939. He studied at the University of New England, earning a BSc(Hons) in 1961 and MSc in 1963, followed by a PhD from the University of Adelaide in 1965. In 1967 he joined the Australian National University as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow. He was Professor of Environmental Biology 1978–1987, Director, Research School of Biological Sciences 1991-1998 and Professor, Photo Bioenergetics Group 1998–2001.

## Awards

* Goldacre Medal, Australian Society of Plant Physiologists 1972
* Edgeworth David Medal, Royal Society of New South Wales 1973
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science 1978
* Fellow of the Royal Society 1984
* Distinguished Alumni award, University of New England 1994
* Clarke Medal (Botany), Royal Society of New South Wales 1997
* Humboldt Research Award, (Forschungspreis), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 1997
# Wappach

Wappach is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Saalach in Bad Reichenhall.
# Wappenham railway station

Wappenham was a railway station on the Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway (SMJ) which served the Northamptonshire village of Wappenham between 1872 and 1951. Serving a relatively rural area, the station saw considerable goods traffic generated by local farming communities, but passenger traffic was low which ultimately led to its closure.

## History

In August 1871, the Northampton and Banbury Junction Railway extended its line from Towcester to Helmdon. A small wayside station was constructed in an isolated spot about a mile from the village of Wappenham from which it took its name. A single-platform was provided on the down side, with a single siding goods yard to the east. The siding was linked to the main line at each end, forming a loop which enabled the yard to be shunted by up or down trains. A symmetrical red brick station building crowned by two large chimneys, similar in style to those at Fairford and Alvescot on the East Gloucestershire Railway, was situated next to the platform and had a central door which led to the waiting room and a separate ladies' waiting room, as well as the ticket and parcels offices; staff accommodation was at the east end of the structure whilst the gentleman's toilets were at the opposite end.
The station served as a useful railhead not only for Wappenham, but also the nearby villages of Slapton and Abthorpe, whose farming communities made use of it for hay and cattle traffic. The station's siding was also of use to RAF Silverstone during the Second World War. Passenger traffic was however sparse, Wappenham was only a small village of 383 people in 1901, and it was one of the least successful in terms of passenger traffic on the line. By the early 1950s, the limited services between Blisworth and Banbury were attracting very few passengers and this resulted in the line's closure to passengers from Monday 2 July 1951, the final trains running on the previous Saturday. Goods traffic continued for three more months.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Helmdon Village | SMJR Northampton and Banbury Junction Railway | Towcester |

## Present day

The station buildings were demolished after closure and a sewage treatment works has been built on the former railway alignment.
# Immunoconjugate

Immunoconjugates are antibodies conjugated (joined) to a second molecule, usually a toxin, radioisotope or label.
These conjugates are used in immunotherapy and to develop monoclonal antibody therapy as a targeted form of chemotherapy when they are often known as antibody-drug conjugates.
When the conjugates include a radioisotope see radioimmunotherapy. When the conjugates include a toxin see immunotoxin.
# Imperial Noble Consort Gongsu

Imperial Noble Consort Gongsu may refer to:
* Wan Zhen'er (1428–1487), concubine of the Chenghua Emperor
* Noble Consort Xun (Tongzhi) (1857–1921), concubine of the Tongzhi Emperor
# Walton fault zone

The Walton fault zone is a major active left lateral (sinistral) strike-slip fault, forming part of the southern boundary to the Cayman Trough. It extends from the Mid-Cayman Rise spreading center in the west to Jamaica in the east. It has a total length of about 360 km and is formed of several sub-parallel strands. Together with the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault zone it forms the southern boundary of the Gonâve Microplate. It is associated with only moderate earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 6.
# Implicit Shape Model

An Implicit Shape Model for a given object category consists of a class-specific alphabet (codebook) of local appearances that are prototypical for the object category, and of a spatial probability distribution which specifies where each codebook entry may be found on the object.
# Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure

The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) is a computer-based psychological measure. It was heavily influenced by the implicit-association test, and is one of several tasks referred to as indirect measures of implicit attitudes. The IRAP is one of relatively few indirect measures that can includes relational or propositional rather than associative information. The IRAP was conceptualised by Dermot Barnes-Holmes, and originally published in 2006. A meta analysis of clinically-relevant criterion effects suggest that the IRAP has good validity. However, a second meta analysis suggests that it has poor reliability, like many reaction time based measures. Research using the IRAP is often linked to relational frame theory, a functional-analytic theory of language.

## Application and use
### Procedure

A computer-based measure, the IRAP requires individuals to accurately and quickly respond to the relation between two stimuli presented on screen (e.g., to "dog" and "woof") using one of two response options (e.g., "similar" and "different"). Across pairs of blocks, individuals must respond using two contrasting response patterns, for example "dog-woof-similar" versus "dog-woof-different". Reaction times are then compared between these blocks. Any difference in response time between the two block types is defined as an IRAP effect. According to the creators, "the basic hypothesis is that average response latencies should be shorter across blocks of consistent relative to inconsistent trials. In other words, participants should respond more rapidly to relational tasks that reflect their current beliefs than to tasks that do not".

### Implementations

The IRAP was first implemented in Visual Basic 6, and distributed for free for academic use but under a closed source by Dermot Barnes-Holmes. A multi-platform, open-source implementation written in PsychoPy is also available on the Open Science Framework.
# Wang Chengbin

Wang Chengbin, may refer to:
# In Your Eyes (Robin Schulz song)

"In Your Eyes" is a song by German producer Robin Schulz, featuring vocals from Norwegian singer Alida. It was released by Warner Music Group Germany to digital download and streaming formats on 10 January 2020. The song was written by Erik Smaaland, Kristoffer Tømmerbakke, Gaute Ormåsen and Alida Garpestad Peck, and produced by Robin Schulz and Daniel Deimann & Dennis "Junkx" Bierbrodt.

## Music video

The video was published on 10 January 2020. In the video, incarnations of Toni Garrn and Robin Schulz appear in a dark hall and next to them two futuristic motorcycles.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 5 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 5 |
| Croatia (HRT) | 20 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 2 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 14 |
| Europe (Euro Digital Songs) | 13 |
| France (SNEP) | 52 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 5 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 34 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 2 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 17 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 29 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 52 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 15 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 17 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 2 |
| Romania (Romanian Radio Airplay) | 9 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 3 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 16 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 72 |
| Slovenia (SloTop50) | 5 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 71 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| Ukraine Airplay (TopHit) | 36 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 12 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 27 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 29 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 10 |
| France (SNEP) | 107 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 14 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 23 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 35 |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 9 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 9 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 51 |
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| CIS (TopHit) | 102 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 118 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 600,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Wang Qing (Water Margin)

Wang Qing is a fictional character and antagonist in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. He is one of the three rebel leaders in the Song dynasty along with Fang La and Tian Hu, that the Liangshan heroes have to defeat in the final chapters of the novel. He only appears in the longest versions of the stories which include these extra chapters.

## Life

The novel describes Wang Qing as a seven chi tall , muscular and handsome man with eyes like a phoenix's, thick brows and a high forehead. He comes from a wealthy family in the Song Empire's capital, Dongjing (東京; present-day Kaifeng, Henan). The young Wang Qing was a street rascal who indulged in gambling, prostitution and drinking. When his parents scolded him about his behaviour, he would turn violent and hurl abuses at them, such that they did not dare to bother about him anymore. After leading an extravagant lifestyle for six to seven years, Wang Qing squandered his family's fortune and becomes a military officer in Dongjing.
Wang Qing started his rebellion against the Song Empire in Fangzhou (房州; present-day Fang County, Hubei) after resisting arrest and killing government soldiers. He robs Fangzhou's treasury and granary with his followers and splits the money and grains at different locations near Fangzhou. Within a short period of time, Wang Qing builds up his own military force by raiding nearby villages and towns.
With help from his adviser Li Zhu, Wang Qing seizes control of Jingnan (荊南; present-day Jingzhou, Hubei) and declares himself the "King of Chu" (楚王). After learning of Wang Qing's rebellion, many other bandits and outlaws in the Hubei region pledge their support to him and become part of his Chu kingdom. Within three to four years, Wang Qing has seized control of six prefectures of the Song Empire. He builds himself a palace in Nanfeng (南豐; around present-day Danjiangkou, Hubei). Wang Qing's Chu kingdom expands to eight prefectures later, covering parts of present-day Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan.
After the Liangshan outlaws receive amnesty from Emperor Huizong, they go on military campaigns to drive back invaders from the Liao Empire in the north and suppress rebel forces on Song territory as a form of service to the Song Empire. After defeating the Liao invaders and Jin kingdom (established by Tian Hu), the Liangshan heroes turn their attention to the Chu kingdom and ultimately emerge victorious. Wang Qing is captured by Liangshan's Li Jun, charged with treason by the Song Empire, and eventually executed by lingchi.
# War and Peace (Syd Straw album)

War and Peace is the second album by the American musician Syd Straw, released in 1996. Straw had been without a record label for four years prior to signing with Capricorn Records. The album title jokingly refers to War and Peace's almost 60-minute running time. The first single was "Love, and the Lack of It".

## Production

The album was produced by Straw. She recorded it, in two weeks, in Springfield, Missouri, where she was backed by the cult band the Skeletons. The sessions were paid for by Straw's manager boyfriend.
Many of the songs are about Straw's divorce and past relationships. "Million Miles" was cowritten with Johnette Napolitano. "Static" was originally an instrumental track, composed by Jeff Tweedy; Straw maintains she wrote and recorded the song with an engineer while Wilco was at lunch. "Almost as Blue" is dedicated to Kurt Cobain.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Trouser Press wrote that "Straw's vocals are tremendous throughout, and the album has a tougher tone musically than the overly glossy Surprise." The Atlanta Journal-Constitution deemed the album "a resilient cycle of country-rock songs about hopes, longings and the memories of complicated relationships." The Dayton Daily News concluded that "her infectious roots rock melodies are surprisingly upbeat, given the subject matter, and her rich voice—capable of fierce passion or a soft country lilt—is simply beyond compare."
Stereo Review determined that "it's her intelligent lyrics and soaring choruses that make War and Peace a standout—the way she plays the victim/victor personas off each other." The Hartford Courant praised the Skeletons, writing that "Straw has just the right twang and snap to back her solid, affecting songs." The St. Louis Post-Dispatch labeled the album "a fair-to-middlin' collection of pop dirges and country-rock tunes on which her voice veers from adequate to lovely." The New York Times stated that "songs settle in between country rock and folk rock, with well-turned melodies and steady-strummed guitars... Singing about heartache, Ms. Straw cuts self-pity with determined resilience." The Waterloo Region Record listed it as the second best album of 1996.
AllMusic called the album "a jangly-guitar, singer/songwriter folk-rock feast and a glimpse into an apparently tortured soul."
# Charles H. Sherrill

Charles Hitchcock Sherrill (March 24, 1814 Sandy Hill, Washington County, New York - January 4, 1887 Washington, D.C.) was an American lobbyist and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Darius Sherrill and Mary (Day) Sherrill. On December 17, 1851, he married Sarah Fulton Wynkoop (1829–1897).
He began his political career as a Whig, then became a Barnburner, and was a Canal Commissioner from 1857 to 1859, elected on the Republican ticket in 1856.
In 1861, he removed to Washington, D.C, to look after some business interests in coal and railroads. He made the acquaintance of Collis P. Huntington, Charles Crocker, and Leland Stanford, and lobbied for their Central Pacific Railroad and other projects in the United States Congress.
He died of heart disease.
His son Charles Hitchcock Sherrill (1867–1936) was U.S. Minister to Argentina from 1909 to 1910, and United States Ambassador to Turkey from 1932 to 1933.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 42; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; page 406)
* The Descendants of Samuel Sherrill of Easthampton, Long Island, New York by Charles Hitchcock Sherrill (1894) [gives Sandy Hill as birthplace]
* Obit in NYT on January 5, 1887 [gives erroneously Cuba, Allegany County, as birthplace, and states erroneously that he was elected on the Democratic ticket (the Dem. candidate for Canal Commissioner was John Leslie Russell)]
* Letter by Collis P. Huntington, commenting the NYT's obit of Sherrill, in NYT on January 6, 1887
# Indagationes Mathematicae

Indagationes Mathematicae (from Latin: inquiry, search, investigation of the mathematics) is a Dutch mathematics journal.
The journal originates from the Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (or Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen), founded in 1895. From 1939, mathematics articles in this journal were published separately, under the alternative title Indagationes Mathematicae. In 1951 the proceedings officially split into three journals, keeping the same name but distinguished from each other by being in separate series. They were Series A (Mathematical Sciences), Series B (Physical Sciences), and Series C (Biological and Medical Sciences). At that time, Series A became published by the North-Holland Publishing Company; the volumes from this time are now listed by the publisher as Indagationes Mathematicae (Proceedings). In 1971, North-Holland merged with Elsevier. Beginning in 1990 the journal dropped the "(Proceedings)" from its title, leaving the journal's name in its current form as Indagationes Mathematicae. In 2010, sponsorship of the journal was transferred from the Royal Netherlands Academy to the Royal Dutch Mathematical Society, while it continued to be published by Elsevier.
The typesetting from this journal, including its mathematical formulae, was chosen by Donald Knuth as one of three examples of typesetting quality when he designed the TeX digital typesetting software from 1978.
It is indexed in Scopus and Zentralblatt MATH with a year 2020 impact factor of 0.956.
# Wang Ruikai

Wang Ruikai (traditional Chinese: 汪瑞闓; simplified Chinese: 汪瑞恺; pinyin: Wāng Ruìkǎi; Wade-Giles: Wang Jui-k'ai) (? - January 24, 1941) was a politician in the Republic of China. He was Governor of Zhejiang during the Reformed Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime (Republic of China-Nanjing). He was born in Xuyi, Anhui.

## Biography

In 1912 Wang Ruikai was appointed as the first Governor of Jiangxi. When the Second Revolution (二次革命) broke out, he resigned his post; his resignation was in April 1914). In 1916 he was appointed as Councilor of the National Council (參政院).
In March 1938 Liang Hongzhi established the Reformed Government of the Republic of China; Wang Ruikai also participated in it. That May, the Zhejiang Provincial Government was established and Wang was appointed the first Governor of Zhejiang. In March 1940 the Wang Jingwei regime was established; Wang Ruikai stayed in his former position. That October, the Governorship of Zhejiang was renamed to the Chairmanship of Zhejiang since the system of provincial government was changed to the committee system. Wang Ruikai was appointed the Chairman of Zhejiang and thus kept his former position.
Wang Ruikai died while holding his post on January 24, 1941.
# Warm Waters

Warm Waters is an album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd recorded in 1971 and released on the Kapp label featuring performances by Lloyd with John Cipollina, Dave Mason, Tom Trujillo, Woodrow Theus II, Ken Jenkins, Bill Wolff, James Zitro, Jesse Ed Davis, and Michael Cohen with guest vocalists Mike Love, Al Jardine, Billy Cowsill, Michael O'Gara, Brian Wilson, Eric Sherman, Carl Wilson and Rhetta Hughes. The album appeared in Europe the same year on the MCA label in West Germany (MAPS 4961) with the same track listing.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 2 stars out of five.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charles Lloyd except as indicated
* "All Life is One" – 3:42
* "How Sweet" (Charles Lloyd, Mike Love) – 2:22
* "Memphis Belle" – 2:33
* "Freedom" (Kenneth Jenkins) – 3:55
* "Dear Dr. Ehret" – 2:58
* "Rusty Toy" – 5:25
* "New Anthem/Warm Waters" – 8:35
* "It's Getting Late/Good Night" – 4:40
   * Recorded at Malibu Road, Brother Studios, A&M, Poppi, and Village Recorders

## Personnel

* Charles Lloyd – tenor saxophone, soprano flute, alto flute, electric piano, organ, piano, vocals
* Dave Mason – 12 string guitar, acoustic guitar (tracks 1 & 2)
* John Cipollina – steel guitar, electric guitar, space guitar (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, & 8)
* Mike Love – vocals (tracks 1 & 2)
* Al Jardine, Billy Cowsill, Michael O'Gara, Brian Wilson, Eric Sherman – vocals (track 1)
* Rhetta Hughes – vocals (tracks 1, 2, 6 & 7)
* Carl Wilson – vocals, synthesizer (track 1)
* Woodrow Theus II – percussion, drums (tracks 1 & 3–8)
* Tom Trujillo – electric guitar, bass (tracks 3–8)
* Ken Jenkins – bass, vocals (tracks 4 & 8)
* Bill Wolff – guitar, vocals (tracks 4 & 8)
* James Zitro – drums, vocals (tracks 4 & 8)
* Jesse Ed Davis – guitar (track 6)
* Michael Cohen – piano, organ (track 8)
# Inaba Dam

Inaba Dam (稲葉ダム, Inaba damu) is a dam in Taketa, Ōita Prefecture, Japan, completed in 2010.
# Inaba Masanari

Inaba Masanari (稲葉 正成, 1571 – October 14, 1628), also known as Inaba Masashige and sometimes known as Mino-no-kami, was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi–Momoyama period through early Edo period. He served the Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa clans, and became a daimyō in the early Edo period.
Masanari was the husband of Kasuga-no-Tsubone, who bore him three sons: Masakatsu, Masasada, and Masatoshi. For some reason, Masanari divorced her; and she then became wet-nurse to Tokugawa Hidetada's eldest son. Though Masanari and Kasuga divorced, they still maintained a good relationship as parents to their children. One of Masanari's grandsons, Inaba Masayasu (1640–1684), is primarily remembered as the enigmatic wakadoshiyori assassin of tairō Hotta Masatoshi.
In the Edo period, the Inaba were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, as opposed to the tozama or outsider clans.

## Inaba clan branches

The fudai Inaba clan originated in 16th century Mino Province. They claimed descent from Kōno Michitaka (d. 1374), who claimed descent from Emperor Kanmu (736–805).
A cadet branch was descended from Inaba Masanari (+1628), who fought in the armies of Nobunaga and then Hideyoshi. This branch of the Inaba was created in 1588. In 1619, he was granted the han of Itoigawa (25,000 koku) in Echigo Province; then, in 1627, his holding was transferred to Mōka Domain (65,000 koku) in Shimotsuke Province. His descendants resided successively in Odawara Domain (105,000 koku) in Sagami Province from 1632 through 1685; om Takata Domain in Echigo province from 1685 through 1701; in Sakura Domain in Shimōsa Province from 1701 through 1723. Masanari's heirs settled in Yodo Domain (115,000 koku) in Yamashiro Province from 1723 through 1868.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "viscount" in the Meiji period.

## Notable descendants

* Inaba Masamichi, 1681–1685—8th Kyoto shoshidai.
* Inaba Masanobu, 1804–1806—34th Kyoto shoshidai.
* Inaba Masakuni, 1863–1864—55th Kyoto shoshidai.