OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapale, Italy

Rapale is a village located in south-western Arezzo within the municipality of Bucine in Tuscany, Italy.

## Geography

Rapale is located near the province of Siena in Tuscany, Italy. The village is part of the municipality of Bucine in south-western Arezzo.
The Pratomagno is a mountain range which has the Arno river on both sides: to the west is the upper Valdarno and to the east is the Casentino. It lies north-west of the city of Arezzo, in Tuscany, Italy.
Grain, tobacco, and Chianti grapes are harvested during the autumn harvest.

## Festivals and Celebrations
### Calici di Stelle

Calici di Stelle, known as Chalices of Stars is a yearly celebration of the nightly sky above Rapale and its telescopic observation. Calici di Stelle is a traditional summer event created by Movimento Turismo del Vino that, singing the praises of Bacchus, one of the most fascinating nights of the year, offers tourists the chance to enjoy "the rain of tears of St. Lawrence" in the company of a quality wine.
On August 10 of each year, in city centers and in the Italian squares, including courts of unexpected beauty and castles, lovers of good drinking wine lovers can taste the best wines from member wineries combined with typical quality products, an expression of local heritage each region hosting the event.
Shooting stars reinforcing the unique combination of wine and art, offering close to tasting masterfully guided by skilled sommeliers and renowned Italian wine maker, a rich set of initiatives that will cheer nicely with jazz and classical music concerts, historical parades, theatrical performances and games Pirici, the many Italian and foreign tourists who choose a new concept of summer vacation to discover the art city.
# J. D. Smart

Jon David "J. D." Smart (born November 12, 1973) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Montreal Expos (1999) and Texas Rangers (2001). He played college baseball for the Texas Longhorns.
# Shuyuan station

Shuyuan (simplified Chinese: 书院; traditional Chinese: 書院; pinyin: Shūyuàn) is a station on Line 16 of the Shanghai Metro in Pudong, Shanghai. It opened on 29 December 2013 as part of the first section of Line 16 from Luoshan Road to Dishui Lake.
The station has 3 tracks, one island platform, and one side platform. The inner island platform is not in service. Trains heading to Longyang Road use the outer island platform, whilst trains towards Dishui Lake use the side platform. This station utilizes the same platform layout as one of its neighbouring stations, Lingang Avenue, on the same line. Express trains heading to Longyang Road usually pass through the inner island platform.
# Krpa

Krpa or KRPA may refer to
* KRPA, a commercial radio station based in Oak Harbor, Washington, U.S.
* Kripa (Kṛpa in IAST transliteration), a character in Sanskrit epics of ancient India
* Milorad Pavlović-Krpa (1865–1957), Serbian writer, publicist, translator and editor
# Human biome

Human biome might refer to:
* Anthropogenic biome, ecosystems on the earth shaped by human influence
* Human microbiome, the ecosystem of microorganisms that inhabit the human body
# Cosford

Cosford may refer to:
* Cosford, Shropshire, a village
** RAF Cosford, a Royal Air Force station, formerly DCAE Cosford
** Royal Air Force Museum Cosford
* Cosford Hundred, Suffolk, a former government administrative division
* Cosford Rural District, a former rural district in West Suffolk
* Cosford, Warwickshire, a village and civil parish
* Cosford Container Park, a shopping mall in Changi, Singapore
* Cosford (surname), list of notable people with the surname
# Child in Time (disambiguation)

"Child in Time" is a song by Deep Purple.
Child in Time may also refer to:
* Child in Time (album), by the Ian Gillan Band
* The Child in Time, a novel by Ian McEwan
* The Child in Time (film), a British television film, an adaptation of the novel
# Rapala varuna

Rapala varuna, the indigo flash, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm.

## Description

   Male. Upperside dark indigo-blue, glossed, and in certain lights with a greenish tint. Forewing with the blue colour merging into the broad black costal and outer marginal borders. Hindwing with the costal space and abdominal fold blackish, outer margin with a very narrow black band; the abdominal space outside the fold darker black than the colour of the fold; anal lobe black, with an orange spot, and a few greyish-white scales along its upper side; tail black, tipped with white. Cilia of both wings black with pale tips, with a white medial line through it from the anal lobe to vein 3. Underside rufous-brown, varying in shade of colour somewhat in different examples, markings darker brown. Forewing with a bar at the end of the cell, a moderately broad discal band from near the costa to the sub-median vein, slightly outwardly curved above its middle, in some examples with a patch of black suffusion, joining it to the discal bar; a sub-marginal narrower band. Hindwing with similar discoidal and discal bands, the latter outwardly edged with white, composed of conjoined squarish spots, passing close to the lower end of the discoidal bar, slightly outwardly curved from the costa to vein 2, where it curves inwards in a large angle to the abdominal margin a little below its middle, and is there prominently edged with white on both sides and has a short white line close below it; anal lobe black crowned with dull orange, a white anteciliary thread on the lower half of the outer margin. Antennae black, ringed with white; club tipped with red; frons black; eyes-ringed with white; head and body above and below concolorous with the wings, abdomen below ochreous.
   Female. Upperside paler, pale brown glossed with purple; consequently the costal and outer marginal black borders more distinct. Underside paler than the male, markings similar.
* Rapala varuna saha
* Male underside on left and female
* Female (upper side)
* Female (underside)

## Subspecies

* R. v. orseis (Hewitson, 1863) Yunnan
* R. v. simsoni (Miskin, 1874) Torres Straits Island, Cape York to Brisbane, Papua, Trobriand Island
* R. v. guineensis (Staudinger, 1889) New Guinea
* R. v. olivia Druce, 1895 Sulawesi
* R. v. saha Fruhstorfer, 1912 Borneo
* R. v. sagata Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bawean
* R. v. arima Fruhstorfer, 1912 Lombok, Bali
* R. v. ambasa Fruhstorfer, 1912 Nias
* R. v. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Taiwan
* R. v. nada Fruhstorfer, 1912 Palawan
* R. v. batilma Fruhstorfer, 1912 Tenimber
* R. v. gebenia Fruhstorfer, 1914 Assam
# Koropara

Koropara is a town and sub-prefecture in the Nzérékoré Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea.
# Çavdarlı

Çavdarlı may refer to:
* Çavdarlı, Aziziye
* Çavdarlı, Hanak, village in Ardahan Province, Turkey
* Çavdarlı, Şavşat, village in Artvin Province, Turkey
* Çavdarlı, Tarsus, village in Mersin Province, Turkey

## People with the surname

* Cemal Çavdarlı, Turkish-Belgian politician
# Chappel (disambiguation)

Chappel is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England.
Chappel may also refer to:
* Chappel, Georgia, U.S., unincorporated community
* Chappel, Texas, U.S., unincorporated community
# Krośniewice

Krośniewice is a town in Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 4,258 inhabitants (2020).

## Transport

The European routes E30 and E75 used to intersect in the town until a bypass was built around the town in 2010. The main railway between Warsaw and Poznań passes through Krośniewice. It also serves as an important depot of a narrow gauge railway line operating in the area.

## History

The town was first mentioned in historical documents from 1387 or 1388, and was apparently owned by a particular knight at the time, from the clan Awdaniec (or Abdank). The town's Coat of Arms is derived from the heraldry of that clan. It was granted town rights in 1442 or earlier. It was a private town of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Łęczyca County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. In the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793, it was annexed by Prussia. In 1807 it was regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after its dissolution, in 1815, it became part of Congress Poland in the Russian Partition of Poland. Many inhabitants took part in the Polish January Uprising of 1863–1864. As punishment for the uprising, the tsarist administration deprived Krośniewice of its town rights, however, the settlement still developed. In 1918 Poland regained independence and the settlement was reintegrated with Poland. Town rights were restored in 1926. The town had 3,500 residents in 1926.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, Krośniewice was occupied by the German Army on 16 September 1939, and then the SS-Totenkopf-Standarte Brandenburg entered the town to commit various atrocities against the Polish population. In 1940, the Germans expelled 888 Poles from the town, and further expulsions were carried out in 1941–1943. Homes of the expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists in accordance with the Lebensraum policy. The Poles were either deported to the General Government (German-occupied central Poland) or to forced labour in Germany, or sent as slave labour to new German colonists in the area. Like many cities and towns in German-occupied Poland, it was the site of a German-run ghetto, where the Jewish population of the town was confined before being sent to the death camps. German occupation ended in 1945.

## Culture

There is a museum in central Krośniewice, called the Jerzy Dunin Borkowski Museum, which was named after the "Hetman of the Polish Collectors", Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski. This museum contains various important historical artifacts connected to such historical figures as Napoleon and Ignacy Jan Paderewski.
# Al Troth

Al Troth (May 30, 1930 – August 3, 2012) is an American fisherman, considered a pioneer in the sport of fly fishing. He is known for his variations of popular trout fishing flies as well as the inventor of the Elk Hair Caddis fly.

## Early life and education

Troth was born in Monessen, Pennsylvania, to an Anna and Alfred Troth. He began fishing at age twelve in Pennsylvania, and continued to fish local rivers and streams in Pennsylvania as a hobby. He graduated in 1948 from Monessen High School.

## Career

Troth worked at a steel company in Pittsburgh before joining the Navy; after four years of service he returned to the steel company. During this time Troth attended California State Teachers College where he met Martha Manandise, his future wife. Troth taught Machine Shop at a local high school for about fifteen years.
Troth spent much of his spare time fishing, including many fishing trips to Montana. He developed skill and expertise at fly tying. In 1957 Troth invented a new type of fly, the Elk Hair Caddis fly. This fly, and variations of it, has been a fly fishing standard for over fifty years. It was tied using the hair of a female elk, bleached so as to be more visible. He also designed other flies, although none were as popular as the Elk Hair Caddis. Troth was recognized in a number of books and magazines for his beautiful and intricate fly patterns. His fly tying skill led him to be on the cover of Fly Fisherman magazine three times.
Troth became familiar with Beaverhead, Big Hole and other Montana streams and rivers, and moved to the small town of Dillon, Montana in 1973 with his wife and son, Eric. There he went into business as a fly tier and guide, conducting and coordinating fishing trips for fly fisherman as well as fishing himself.
Troth died August 3, 2012, after suffering from Parkinsons disease and dementia for some time.
# Coulsdon Town F.C.

Coulsdon Town Football Club was a football club based in Coulsdon, Greater London, England.

## History

The club was established in 1968 as Reedham Park F.C. and played in the Croydon Saturday League. The club's name then came from the former Reedham Orphanage, which was in the same area as their first pitch at Higher Drive Recreation Ground. In 1975, the club moved to the Surrey Eastern Intermediate League, which became the Surrey South Eastern Combination following a merger. The club in the 1988–89 season, under the management of John Comerford, won the Premier Division championship and gained promotion to the Surrey County Premier League. In 1992 the club changed its name to Netherne F.C., to identify the club more closely with their present ground of Netherne C.A.S.C. and the local area, with the name of Netherne being associated with the former Netherne Hospital.
In 1994, they were promoted into the Combined Counties League, after winning the Surrey County Premier League, during the 1993–94 season, where they played before again changing name, to Netherne Village F.C. in 1998. During this period the club reached the 1st round of the FA Vase, in their debut campaign, in the 1995–96 season.
The club dropped out of the Combined Counties League following the 1998–99 season, as their Ground did not have floodlights, and dropped back into the Surrey Premier League. However they became founder members of the Combined Counties league's new Division One in 2003, when this new division did not require Floodlights. In 2005, the club's name reverted to Netherne F.C.. Only a year later, they once again changed names to Coulsdon Town F.C. In 2007 the club merged with Salfords and changed the name of the club to Coulsdon United Football Club.
In 2010 the club was demoted from the Combined Counties Football League again into the Surrey Elite Intermediate League, as a result of more problems with their ground. For the 2011–12 season, the club reverted their name back to Coulsdon Town. They left the Surrey Elite Intermediate League at the end of the 2013–14 season after finishing bottom of the table.

## Ground

The club played their home matches at Netherne Community Amateur Sports Club, Woodplace Lane, Coulsdon, CR5 1NE.
The ground has a capacity of 15,000 people. The Clubhouse was erected by the Hospital staff, from the former Netherne Hospital, as their social club in 1950 and originally there used to be running track surrounding the pitch.

## Honours
### League honours

* Surrey County Premier League
** Winners: 1993–94
* South Eastern League Premier Division
** Winners: 1988–89

### Cup honours

* Surrey Elite Intermediate Challenge Cup
** Winners: 2011–12
** Runners Up: 2012–13
* Partington Cup
** Winners: 1991–92
* Premier League Cup
** Winners: 1992–93

## Club records

* Highest League Position: 3rd in Combined Counties League: 1994–95
* Best FA Vase performance: First round: 1995–96
# Raven's Cry (novel)

Raven's Cry is a 1966 novel by Christie Harris and illustrated by Bill Reid. The book tells the tale of how the Haida people and their culture were "pushed to the edge of extinction", through the story of the Eagle chief Albert Edward Edenshaw, uncle of Charles Edenshaw. Harris acknowledged the assistance she received from the anthropologist Wilson Duff.
It won the 1967 Canadian Library Association Book of the Year for Children Award.
# Brightside Group

Brightside Group is an insurance broking and financial services business in the UK. The company was incorporated in 2006, is based in Bristol with offices in Southampton, and Torquay.

## History

Brightside is registered in the UK and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). In June 2008 a reverse takeover took place between Aust Holdings Limited and Brightside Group Plc. Brightside Group Plc acquired Group Direct and its associated companies, changing its principal business activity from financial rehabilitation solutions to insurance broking. In the same deal Brightside Group acquired Injury QED which provides solicitors with medical reports for personal injury claims. The Brightside acquisition included a strategic investment from Aviva-owned insurer Norwich Union and Swedish based Stena Investments. For the six months ending June 2010 revenue grew 24% from £21.4 million in 2009 to £26.6m. In December 2009, the Group raised £20m in additional capital to expand online offerings and the development of its medical reporting business, Injury QED, and in June 2010 the Group acquired the eCar and eBike brands to substantially increase distribution and represented an additional 307,000 policies.

### Problems with ex CEO

Arron Banks co-founded Brightside Group in 2005, and was appointed CEO in June 2011, at which time the company was listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The board accepted the resignation from Arron Banks, effective 20 June 2012. Following Banks departure a bitter dispute followed including legal action from Southern Rock Insurance Company, which is owned by Banks.

### AnaCap takeover

In 2014 the company was de-listed from the AIM Stockexchange and purchased by AnaCap Financial Partners LLC at £1.27 per share. In 2015 the company underwent a rebrand, becoming known simply as brightside.

## Company Results

On 28 September 2010, Brightside Group released its Preliminary Results for the first six months of 2010 (unaudited):
* Profit from continuing operations increased by 33% to £4m in the first six months of 2010 (same period in 2009 £3m)
* Revenue increased by 24% to £26.6m in the first six months of 2010 (same period in 2009 £21.4m)
* EBITDA before exceptional items and share option charges increased by 11% to £4.97m in the first six months of 2010 (same period in 2009 £4.48m)
* Earnings per share on profit from continuing operations increased by 3% to 0.65p in the first six months of 2010 (same period in 2009 0.63p)
* In 2014 the company made a £43.7 million loss.

## Associated companies

Brightside Group incorporates:
* Commercial Vehicle Direct
* Brightside Insurance
* One Insurance Solution
* Logical Choice
* ProSport Insurance Services
The Group's key insurance areas are van, taxi, business, home, car, motorhome, minibus, caravan, property, tradesman and corporate.
# Christopher Love (politician)

Christopher Augustine Love (22 November 1884 – 7 April 1970) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Port Victoria, South Australia, to storekeeper William Love and Mary Ryan. He was educated in Melbourne and later moved to Sydney with his parents, becoming a French polisher. On 17 October 1918 he married Alice Ruth Knight, with whom he had five daughters. He had joined the Labor Party in 1912 and was secretary of its Enmore branch. He worked as a case maker at Glebe and Marrickville, and during World War II worked at the small arms factory in Lithgow. From 1955 to 1970 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He died at Waverley in 1970.
# Gunjeshwar Sah

Gunjeshwar Sah is an Indian politician from Bihar and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Sah won the Mahishi Assembly constituency on JD(U) ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# Hjulby

Hjulby is a village in central Denmark, located in Nyborg municipality on the island of Funen in Region of Southern Denmark.

## History

Hjulby has existed since the Late Iron Age, where archaeological findings suggest that Hjulby has been one of the largest settlements on Funen through the iron and Viking ages. Findings of numerous pithouses (Danish: Grubehuse) suggest that Hjulby was an important location on Funen between 600-1100 AD.
In 1904, a train station was built in Hjulby as part of the railroad between Nyborg, Odense and Middelfart - Dronning Louise's Railroad or The Funen Mainway (Danish: Den Fynske Hovedbane). The railroad had been running since 1865, but it wasn't until 1904 that a station was built in Hjulby. The station was shut down in 1977, along with the stations in Marslev, Ullerslev and Langeskov. Following that, the station building in Hjulby was torn down.

## Hjulby Church

Hjulby Church was built in 1882 by Vilhelm Tvede. Another church was previously located in Hjulby, but it was torn down in 1555. The church's baptismal font is from 1876.
# Episcope

Episcope may refer to:
* Opaque projector
* Episcopal polity, within various Christian Churches and in ecumenical dialogue
* Episcope, an indirect-vision device similar to a periscope, used in armoured fighting vehicles
# Krpeljići

Krpeljići is a village in the municipality of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 629.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 521 | 82.8% |
| Croats | 96 | 15.3% |
| other/undeclared | 12 | 1.9% |
| Total | 629 | 100% |
# Vincent Thiébaut

Vincent Thiébaut (French pronunciation:; born 23 May 1972) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Bas-Rhin.

## Political career

In parliament, Thiébaut serves on the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the French parliamentary friendship groups with Andorra, Belarus and Cameroon.
In July 2019, Thiébaut voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# John Gyapong

John Gyapong may refer to:
* John Owusu Gyapong, Ghanaian professor of epidemiology
* John Kwadwo Gyapong, Ghanaian politician and executive director
# Kingsley Club

Kingsley Club is a private golf course located near Kingsley, Michigan. Opened in 2001 with the motto "In the spirit of the game", the course is private.

## Facilities

Unlike many modern courses with extravagant clubhouses, the Kingsley Club's facilities are relatively low-key; the course is located on a dirt road (which narrows to a single lane at one point) well away from the nearest highway. The clubhouse holds just a small pro shop and food service area. Cottages overlooking the 17th hole are available for rental to members. The course features a practice putting green and driving range. Golfers can either walk the course or ride in electric carts, and forecaddies are available for player assistance.

## Course

Designed to evoke links-style golf from the British Isles, the course is covered with rolling hills of natural terrain and more than 120 bunkers. Course designer Mike DeVries used much of the natural landscape to shape the course, moving only about 20,000 cubic yards of earth during construction; one member described the natural construction of the course by saying "They found the course on the land. They moved only a little dirt to uncover it."
| Tee | Rating/Slope | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| Championship | 73.2 / 141 | 602/585 | 161 | 426 | 411 | 222 | 396 | 569 | 360 | 165/135 | 3312/3265 | 446 | 180 | 455 | 292 | 615 | 465 | 225 | 544 | 422 | 3644 | 6956/6909 |
| Member | 70.8 / 133 | 568 | 161 | 412 | 411 | 191 | 373 | 512 | 360 | 165/135 | 3153/3123 | 393 | 180 | 425 | 292 | 510 | 421 | 175 | 509 | 422 | 3327 | 6480/6450 |
| Blue | 67.7 / 127 | 568 | 140 | 412 | 385 | 191 | 373 | 512 | 349 | 148/125 | 3078/3055 | 393 | 141 | 425 | 271 | 510 | 421 | 175 | 509 | 386 | 3231 | 6309/6286 |
| White | 67.7 / 127 | 542 | 115 | 374 | 376 | 178 | 306 | 490 | 321 | 115/106 | 2817/2808 | 364 | 121 | 335 | 246 | 466 | 408 | 154 | 484 | 360 | 2938 | 5755/5746 |
| Red | 69.5 / 129 | 480 | 73 | 287 | 281 | 140 | 270 | 447 | 251 | 106/73 | 2335/2302 | 300 | 114 | 335 | 246 | 445 | 370 | 138 | 412 | 292 | 2652 | 4987/4954 |
| Par | | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 71 |
| SI | | 4 | 6 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 10 | | 11 | 13 | 3 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 5 | | |
The member tees are a mixture of championship tees (holes 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, and 18) and blue tees. The par-3 ninth hole has two separate sets of tee boxes; the longer tees approach the green from the south, the shorter from the west.
In 2013, Golfweek magazine ranked the course the 24th on its list of the best modern courses. Links Magazine placed the course as the 57th best course in the United States
* The view from the tee box of the first hole
* Hole #1 fairway bunker at the Kingsley Club, Kingsley MI