OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan

Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan (died 1207) was King of Síol Anmchadha.
No details seem to be known of his era.
| Preceded byMelaghlin Ua Madadhan | King of Síol Anmchadha 1188–1207 | Succeeded byMadudan Óg Ó Madadhan |
# Highlands Elementary School

Highlands Elementary School may refer to:

## In Canada

* Highlands Elementary School (Cranbrook), Cranbrook, British Columbia
* Highlands Elementary School (North Vancouver), North Vancouver, British Columbia
* Hart Highlands Elementary School, Prince George, British Columbia

## In the United States

* Highlands Elementary School (Saugus, California), Santa Clarita, California
* Monterey Highlands Elementary School, Monterey, California
* Highlands Elementary School (Braintree, Massachusetts), Braintree, Massachusetts
* Highlands Elementary School (Sugar Land, Texas), Sugar Land, Texas
# Carol K. Mack

Carol K. Mack is an American playwright and author. She has written several one-act plays and some of them have won awards. Her plays have been performed internationally.

## Career

Mack is a New Dramatists alumna. She is a part of The Women's Project, Dramatists Guild, The League of Professional Theatre Women, and P.E.N. Mack has written thrillers and one-act plays. She taught a course named Life Stories, about fiction, at New York University. Seven women playwrights, including herself, wrote the play Seven due to Mack's project titled Vital Voices Global Partnership. Her play Borders won The Beverly Hills Theatre Guild/Julie Harris Playwright Award and her play A Safe Place won a Stanley Drama Award. Other plays include Territorial Rites, Postcards, Survival Game, and Esther, among others. Her plays have been performed internationally. A Safe Place was an arrangement with the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
Mack and Rutgers University biologist David Ehrenfeld wrote the thriller novel The Chameleon Variant in 1980, in which a disease that affects DNA is released into a small town.

## Personal life

Mack earned a Master's degree in Religious Studies at New York University in 1992. Her "10-room, 4,222-square-foot" home was available for purchase in February 2020.

## Reception

Stephanie L. Johnson of The Berkshire Eagle wrote that Mack's 1983 play Territorial Rites "is a warm, but not warmed-over look at the perpetual problems between mothers and daughters and how they try to get past the past to become friends." Johnson also wrote that the "characters are people we want to know, spend time with and care about."
Milton Bass, writing for The Berkshire Eagle, said that the 1981 play A Safe Space wrote "Ms. Mack's play has been in progress for several years, but still has a way to go" and that he feels "there is much rewriting and tightening needed, a drawing in of the lines, before it attains the desired end."
# Hyposmocoma laysanensis

Hyposmocoma laysanensis is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is endemic to Laysan. The type locality is Guano Rock.
The wingspan is 5.2–7.7 mm.
# Wave base

The wave base, in physical oceanography, is the maximum depth at which a water wave's passage causes significant water motion. At water depths deeper than the wave base, bottom sediments and the seafloor are no longer stirred by the wave motion above.

## Process

In seawater, the water particles are moved in a circular orbital motion when a wave passes. The radius of the circle of motion for any given water molecule decreases exponentially with increasing depth. The wave base, which is the depth of influence of a water wave, is about half the wavelength.
At depths greater than half the wavelength, the water motion is less than 4% of its value at the water surface and may be neglected.
For example, in a pool of water 1 metre (3.3 ft) deep, a wave with a 3 metres (9.8 ft) wavelength would be moving the water at the bottom. In the same pool, a wave with a wavelength of 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) would not be able to cause water movement on the bottom.

## Distinctions

There are typically two wave bases, the fair weather wave base (FWWB) and the storm wave base (SWB).
The fair weather wave base refers to the depth beneath the waves under normal conditions and the portion of the seafloor that is agitated by this everyday wave action, known as the Upper shoreface.
The storm wave base refers to the depths beneath storm-driven waves and can be much deeper. The portion of the seafloor that is only agitated by storm-driven wave action is known as the Lower shoreface.
Note that another classification exists, which considers that the zone affected by both fair weather and storm waves is to be defined as shoreface, whereas Upper offshore is the name given to the zone only affected by storm waves and Lower offshore a zone not disturbed by any surface wave. (e.g.)
# Virescence

Virescence is the abnormal development of green pigmentation in plant parts that are not normally green, like shoots or flowers (in which case it is known as floral virescence). Virescence is closely associated with phyllody (the abnormal development of flower parts into leaves) and witch's broom (the abnormal growth of a dense mass of shoots from a single point). They are often symptoms of the same disease affecting the plants, typically those caused by phytoplasmas. The term chloranthy is also sometimes used for floral virescence, though it is more commonly used for phyllody.
The term was coined around 1825, from Latin virescere, "to become green". In the English language the term virescent may also refer to greenness (cf. verdant).

## Cause

The main cause of virescence is the presence of phytoplasma, pathogenic microorganisms that infect plants and disrupt their growth. Phytoplasmas often alter normal processes in plants, such as flower color development, leading to virescence. However, there are cases where green flower coloration can also be attributed to genetic factors within the plant itself.
Diagnosing it can be challenging in some cases, as naturally green-colored flowers and genetic factors modifying anthocyanin distribution in plants can mimic its symptoms. For instance, it can be observed in certain Chinese rose varieties and specific clones of periwinkle. While the most notable phytoplasma-associated diseases are commonly reported in commercially grown flowering species, virescence also affects horticultural and seed crops, including tomatoes, cabbages, strawberries, and clover, among others.

## Impact

The impacts of virescence can vary depending on the type of plant affected. In commercial flowering plants, virescence can reduce the aesthetic appeal of flowers, potentially impacting their market value and attractiveness to buyers. Additionally, virescence can serve as an indicator of phytoplasma infection, which can cause significant production losses in agricultural and horticultural crops. Therefore, a better understanding of virescence and its influencing factors is crucial for plant disease control and sustainable agriculture management.
# Helwer

Helwer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Helwer (born 1940), Canadian politician
* Reg Helwer, Canadian politician
# Echinoplectanum leopardi

Echinoplectanum leopardi is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the leopard coralgrouper, Plectropomus leopardus. It has been described in 2006.

## Etymology

The specific epithet leopardi is the genitive form of leopardus and relates to the type-host.

## Hosts and localities

The leopard coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus is the type-host of Echinoplectanum leopardi. The type-locality is the coral reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia. In New Caledonia, this fish harbours three species of the genus Echinoplectanum, namely E. leopardi, E. pudicum and E. rarum.
# Isaiah Ross

Isaiah Ross may refer to:
* Doctor Ross, Isaiah "Doc" Ross. (1925–1993), American blues musician
* Isaiah Ross (American football) (born 1981), American football guard
* Isaiah Ross (basketball) (born 1996), American basketball player
# Ronke Olabisi

Ronke Mojoyinola Olabisi (born 26 June 1976) is an associate professor of biomedical engineering at University of California, Irvine. She works on speciality of bone and human tissue. She is working with Mae Jemison on 100 Year Starship, an interdisciplinary initiative that is exploring the possibility of human interstellar travel.

## Early life and education

Olabisi is from Plainfield, New Jersey. She grew up wanting to be an astronaut. Her mentors have been her graduate school and postdoctoral advisors, including Profs. John Taylor, Ray Vanderby, Jr, and Jennifer L. West, as well as individuals not directly involved in her training, such as Mae Jemison. She studied aerospace engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She moved to the University of Michigan for her Masters research. She completed her doctoral work at University of Wisconsin–Madison. She was awarded the National Science Foundation GSK-12 Award.

## Research and career

Olabisi was a postdoctoral researcher at Rice University, where she was awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the National Space Biomedical Research Institute, and City of Hope National Medical Center. There, she investigated how mother-of-pearl (nacre) gets its natural strength and resilience with the hope to recreate it synthetically, by patterning hydrogels with nacre proteins.
Olabisi's first faculty position was at Rutgers University; today she is an assistant professor at UC Irvine. Her research looks to make wounds heal faster using cell therapy, work that could revolutionize the recovery time of people who require plastic surgery. By combining hydrogels with proteins, cellular repair can occur faster. She is an inventor on a patent describing growing bone using microencapsulated cells releasing bone morphogenetic proteins. She found that she could entrap certain cells into hydrogels to deliver the hormone insulin, which helps to heal diabetic wounds. In 2018 she became a National Science Foundation CAREER Award grant holder, exploring chronic wounds. She is working on combining mesenchymal stem cells and insulin producing cells for dual cell therapies.
She has studied the way that the body adapts to the space environment, in order to identify mechanisms that protect astronauts from the effects of microgravity, by using tissue engineering approaches to stimulate growth, regeneration, and repair.

### Public engagement

Olabisi works with Mae Jemison on the grant project 100 Year Starship, an interdisciplinary initiative that is exploring the technologies necessary to achieve interstellar travel, with the goal that all such technologies would improve life on Earth (e.g., better power sources, clean energy, clothing that doesn't need washing). She presented the program and how it intersected with her work at the European Parliament in 2013. In 2016, she featured in a Vanity Fair and IBM collaboration celebrating women in science. In 2019, she was interviewed by Forbes.
# Upper Athabasca Region

The Upper Athabasca Region is a land-use framework region in northern Alberta, Canada. One of seven in the province, each is intended to develop and implement a regional plan, complementing the planning efforts of member municipalities in order to coordinate future growth. Corresponding roughly to major watersheds while following municipal boundaries, these regions are managed by Alberta Environment and Parks.

## Communities

The following municipalities are contained in the Upper Athabasca Region.
# Zuppa

Zuppa may refer to:

## Soups

* Zuppa pavese
* Zuppa toscana
* Zuppa alla modenese

## People with the surname

* Vjeran Zuppa (born 1940), Croatian intellectual, writer and poet
# Víctor Dínenzon

Víctor Dínenzon (born 1952 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film director and screen writer.
He directed and wrote the script to the 1988 film, Abierto de 18 a 24.

## Filmography

DirectorAlgún lugar en ninguna parte(2008)Nieves(2004)Fugaz(2003)Mar de amores(1998)Las boludas(1993)Fútbol argentino(1990)Abierto de 18 a 24(1988) ProducciónNieves(2004) GuionistaAlgún lugar en ninguna parte(2008)Nieves(2004)Fugaz(2003)Mar de amores(1998)Las boludas(1993)Abierto de 18 a 24(1988) FotografíaNieves(2004) Assistante de DirecciónLa cruz invertida(1985)Asesinato en el Senado de la Nación(1984)
# Insurance Regulatory Unit (Kuwait)

The Insurance Regulatory Unit (Arabic: وحدة تنظيم التأمين) was established in accordance with Law No. (125) of 2019 regarding the regulation of insurance issued in the Official Gazette on 01-09-2019, and according to the law, the unit regulates insurance activity and controls it in a manner that is fair, transparent and competitive, and develops insurance activity. In line with international best practices and providing protection for all stakeholders involved in the insurance activity.

## Objectives

Source:
* Regulates insurance market activities in a manner that is fair, transparent and competitive.
* Develops insurance activities and mechanisms in line with best international best practices.
* Providing protection for all stakeholders involved in insurance activities.
* Applies policies that achieves fairness, transparency and prevents conflict of interests.
* Ensures compliance with regulations pertaining to insurance activities.
* Raises public's awareness of insurance activities, benefits, risks, and legal obligations.
# Viresh Dhaiber

Viresh Dhaiber (details unknown) was an Indian cricketer who played for Baroda.
Dhaiber made a single first-class appearance for the team, in 1981–82, against Gujarat. From the middle of the order, he scored 14 not out in the only innings in which he batted.
Baroda won the match by an innings margin, as Gujarat were bowled out in their second innings for just 50 runs.
# Burgos (disambiguation)

Burgos is a city in Spain.
Burgos may also refer to:

## Places
### Spain

* Province of Burgos, a province of the autonomous community of Castile and León
* Burgos (Spanish Congress Electoral District), which covers the province

### Philippines

* Burgos, Ilocos Norte, a municipality
* Burgos, Ilocos Sur, a municipality
* Burgos, Isabela, a municipality
* Burgos, La Union, a municipality
* Burgos, Pangasinan, a municipality
* Burgos, Surigao del Norte, a municipality

### Elsewhere

* Burgos, Sardinia, a comune (municipality) in Sassari Province
* Burgos Municipality, Tamaulipas, Mexico

## People

* Ambiorix Burgos (born 1984), Major League Baseball player
* Carl Burgos (1918–1984), American comic book and advertising artist
* Dag Burgos (born 1966), Guatemalan Olympic cross-country skier
* Francisco de Burgos Mantilla (1612–1672), Spanish painter
* Gabriel Burgos Ortiz, Puerto Rican drag queen also known as Yara Sofia
* Germán Burgos (born 1969), Argentinian football player
* Javier de Burgos (1778–1848), Spanish writer and politician
* José Burgos (1837–1872), a Spanish-Filipino priest
* Julia de Burgos (1914–1953), Puerto Rican poet and civil-rights activist
* Kike Burgos (born 1971), Spanish football player
* Renata Burgos (born 1982), Brazilian freestyle swimmer
* Ricardo Burgos (born 1965), Guatemalan Olympic cross-country skier
* Shane Burgos, UFC Fighter

## Other uses

* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos, encompassing almost all of the Province of Burgos, Spain
* Burgos CF, football club based in Burgos
* Real Burgos CF, football club based in Burgos
* Burgos Airport, an airport of Burgos, Castile and León
* Camisería Burgos, a bespoke shirtmaker in Madrid
# Eaton Hastings

Eaton Hastings is a village and civil parish beside the River Thames about two-and-a-half miles (4 km) north-west of Faringdon. It was in Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. Eaton Hastings was once larger than it is today, when it can be seen as an all-but-deserted medieval village. The 2001 Census gave the parish population as 81.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels is the most prominent original building to survive. The earliest parts date from the 11th century. It is built of rubblestone and consists of a simple nave, chancel and bellcote. The chancel is largely 13th century. In 1870–1873 the church underwent Victorian restoration. St Michael's is a Grade II* listed building. The west window holds stained glass of archangels Michael, Raphael and Gabriel. It was installed in 1935 by Morris & Co., but the designs dating from 1860 were created by William Morris and Ford Madox Brown. The north side of the chancel has another Morris & Co. stained-glass window, showing St Matthew. This was designed by Edward Burne-Jones and installed in 1872–1874. Alexander Henderson, 1st Baron Faringdon is buried in the churchyard; the angel on his tomb was sculpted by George Frampton. Next to the church is the former rectory, built in the 19th century.

## Economic and social history

The original village developed around the church, which remains along with a few dwellings around it. The population started to decline after 1349, so that by the 19th century it consisted only of a few scattered farmhouses. This has been attributed at various times to bubonic plague, to emparking and to sheep farming. Late in the 19th century, a group of houses was built on the Lechlade–Faringdon road, designed by the architect Ernest George for Alexander Henderson, 1st Baron Faringdon, as part of a social improvement project. Many people now regard this as Eaton Hastings, as the remaining buildings of the original settlement are hidden down a narrow lane.
# Isaiah Rice

Isaiah Rice (1917 – 1980) was an American photographer whose photographs document the people and neighborhoods of Asheville in western North Carolina. Rice is credited with providing some of the few known representations of Black Appalachian communities from a Black Appalachian perspective.

## Biography

Rice was born in Asheville, North Carolina, and attended Stephens-Lee High School. He worked for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression. Rice served in World War II and was a member of St. Paul's Missionary Baptist Church in West Asheville. He died in 1980 from a heart attack.

## Photographs

Rice's photographs include family and friends, his church, schoolchildren, pets, still lifes, portraits, parades, street life, and men and women at work. Rice has been described as an "urban folk photographer" because he documented everyday events and people in his community.
In 2015, Rice's daughter, Mrs. Marian Rice Waters, and his grandson, Darin Waters, Ph.D. donated a collection of Rice's photographs to UNC Asheville's Special Collections to be digitized, archived, and selectively exhibited. The online collection is available through UNC Asheville's Special Collections "Isaiah Rice Photograph Collection Archived May 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine." The collection highlights communities of Asheville, NC, such as Burton Street and Shiloh. According to Waters, "the collection demonstrates the African-American experience through the eyes of a 'very middle-class,' forward-thinking family."
# Rory Macdonald

Rory Macdonald may refer to:
* Rory Macdonald (musician)
* Rory Macdonald (conductor) (born 1980), Scottish conductor
* Rory MacDonald (fighter) (born 1989), Canadian professional mixed martial artist
# Dhaipai

Dhaipai is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 518 | | |
| Population | 2,637 | 1,418 | 1,219 |
| Child (0-6) | 279 | 155 | 124 |
| Schedule Caste | 1,320 | 706 | 614 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 81.09 % | 86.94 % | 74.34 % |
| Total Workers | 912 | 739 | 173 |
| Main Worker | 807 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 105 | 78 | 27 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Shenshi

Shenshi may refer to:
* Shaanxi province of People's Republic of China
* 绅士, the gentry class in imperial China
# Jelski's chat-tyrant

Jelski's chat-tyrant (Silvicultrix jelskii) is a species of passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found Peru and southern Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Cecidochares braziliensis

Cecidochares braziliensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Cecidochares of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Insurance Services Office

Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO), a subsidiary of Verisk Analytics, is a provider of statistical, actuarial, underwriting, and claims information and analytics; compliance and fraud identification tools; policy language; information about specific locations; and technical services. ISO serves insurers, reinsurers, agents and brokers, insurance regulators, risk managers, and other participants in the property/casualty insurance marketplace. Headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, the organization serves clients with offices throughout the United States, along with international operations offices in the United Kingdom, Israel, Germany, India and China.

## Overview

ISO was formed in 1971 as an advisory and rating organization for the property/casualty insurance industry to provide statistical and actuarial services, to develop insurance programs, and to assist insurance companies in meeting state regulatory requirements. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of Verisk Analytics in October 2009.
ISO provides a number of risk-related services to its clients:
* Fire and building code information
* Insurance lines services
** Including standardized text for insurance forms
* Collecting the data
* Insurance products for agents
* Workers' compensation
* Medicare compliance and claims resolution services
ISO's databases contain more than 19 billion detailed records relating to insurance and risk management, which form the basis for its information services, with two billion records collected each year. ISO employs many members of the Casualty Actuarial Society and other insurance professionals to develop its risk-related products and services.
# Vittorio Piscopo

Vittorio Piscopo (24 October 1913 – 20 November 2004) was an Italian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was a part of the Neapolitan Futurist Movement in 1933, as well as an exponent of circumvisionismo, a Neapolitan avant-garde movement under fascism.
# Henry A. Bent

Henry A. Bent (December 21, 1926 – January 3, 2015) was a professor of physical chemistry who studied molecular orbitals to develop atomic hybridization and valence bond theories. Bent's rule, which predicts the orbital hybridization of a central atom as a function of the electronegativities of the substituents attached to it, is named for him.
In thermodynamics he developed a global approach now known as "entropy analysis" for the entropy component of thermodynamic free energy in relation to the second law of thermodynamics and the spontaneity of various chemical processes.
Bent was also interested in the periodic laws of the elements and promoted the left-step periodic table based on orbital-filling rules.