OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Trautwine

John Cresson Trautwine (March 30, 1810, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – September 14, 1883, Philadelphia) was an American civil engineer, architect, and engineering writer.
A consultant on numerous canal projects in North and South America, he was later remembered for reporting in 1852 that a canal through Panama would be impossible.

## Career

Trautwine began studying civil engineering in the office of William Strickland, an architect and early railroad civil engineer, and helped erect the second building of the United States Mint in Philadelphia.
In 1831, he became a civil engineer with the Columbia Railway. In 1835, under Strickland's direction, he drew one of the earliest maps of Maryland: a proposed route for the Wilmington and Susquehanna Railroad from Wilmington, Delaware, to North East, Maryland.
In 1836, he became an engineer with the Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad. From 1836 to 1842, he was an engineer with the Hiawassee Railway, which connected Georgia and Tennessee.
In 1835, Trautwine designed Pennsylvania Hall, the first building erected for Gettysburg College. A "temple-style edifice with four columns in the portico", it was, as of 1958, the only building he was known to have designed.
In 1838, Trautwine once again worked under Strickland, as assistant engineer for the W&S, which had merged with three other railroads to create the first rail link from Philadelphia to Baltimore. (This main line survives today as part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.) His service is noted on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument in Philadelphia.
In 1844, Trautwine was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
He later executed surveys for the Panama Railway in 1850, for the Lackawanna and Lanesborough Railway in Susquehanna County, Pa., in 1856, and for a railway route across Honduras in 1857.
With George Totten, he built the Canal del Dique between the Bay of Cartagena and the Magdalena River in Colombia. He also planned a system of docks for the city of Montreal.

## Writings

Trautwine wrote several engineering texts that became standards in the field. His Civil Engineer's Pocket Book was long known as the "engineer's bible"; it passed through many editions under the later editorship of John Cresson Trautwine, Jr. and J.C. Trautwine 3rd.
Three of Trautwine's books were among the 16 recommended for students in George Vose's 1872 classic Manual for Railroad Engineers and Engineering Students:
* Method of Calculating the Cubic Contents of Excavations and Embankments (1851)
* Field Practice for Laying out Circular Curves for Railroads (1851)
* Civil Engineer's Pocket-book, 1871 (1904 edition prepared by J. C. Trautwine III)
# Keezhallur

Keezhallur is a census town in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Keezhallur had a population of 20,440 with 9,756 males and 10,684 females. Keezhallur Census Town has an area of 29.02 km$^2$ (11.20 sq mi) with 4,434 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 1095 higher than the state average of 1084. In Keezhallur, 10.9% of the population was under 6 years of age. Keezhallur had an average literacy of 95.5% higher than the state average of 94%: male literacy was 97.7% and female literacy was 93.5%.

## Religion

As of 2011 Census, Keezhallur census town had a population of 20,440 among which 15,342 (75%) are Hindus, 5,014 (24.53%) are Muslims and 0.43% others.

## Administration

Keezhallur Panchayat is part of Mattanur (State Assembly constituency) in Kannur Loksabha constituency.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mattanur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.
# Cascina Gobba (Milan Metro)

Cascina Gobba is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro. The station is located on Via Padova at the west side of the A51 Milan bypass road. This is beside the major highway interchange known as Cascina Gobba, which is the main vehicular transportation hub of northeast Milan, Italy. The line branches here to terminate at either Cologno Nord or Gessate.
The station takes its name from Cascina Gobba, a nearby rural village.
MeLA, a fully automated people mover opened in 1999, connects the station to the San Raffaele Hospital.

## History

The station was inaugurated in 1968 with the opening of the Linee celeri dell'Adda, served by interurban fast tram to Vaprio and Cassano d'Adda. The following year the station started to be part of the newly built Line 2 of the Milan Metro, between Cascina Gobba and Caiazzo, as an east terminus of the line. On 4 December 1972, tram service was replaced by rapid transit, and thus the line was extended to Gorgonzola.
The station became a junction on 7 June 1981 with the opening of the Cologno Monzese branch to Cologno Nord. Since 1999, the station is also the terminus of the MeLA people mover to San Raffaele Hospital.
# Cinema of Sleep

Cinema of Sleep is a 2021 Canadian psychological thriller film, directed by Jeffrey St. Jules. The film stars Dayo Ade as Anthony, a Nigerian refugee staying in a motel room while he waits for his asylum claim to be processed, who wakes up from a strange dream in which he is watching a film of himself being arrested for murdering a woman, only to find the woman from his dream (Getenesh Berhe) actually dead in bed next to him.
The cast also includes Jonas Chernick as Frank, the occupant of the neighbouring motel room, David Lawrence Brown as Detective Smith, and Oluniké Adeliyi as Omoni.
The film entered production in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 2019. In addition to being set against the backdrop of contemporary political issues around immigration, the film also incorporates a number of allusions to classic films.
The film premiered at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on April 1, 2021. The film was subsequently screened in the Borsos Competition program at the 2021 Whistler Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Film and Ade won the award for Best Performance in a Canadian Film.
St. Jules received a nomination for the Directors Guild of Canada's DGC Award for Best Direction in a Feature Film.
The film received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, for Best Editing (Dev Singh) and Best Original Score (Darren Fung).
# Ronchi Isa

Ramez Jorge (Ronchi) Isa (17 October 1917 – 17 March 2005) was a politician of the Netherlands Antilles of Lebanese descent. Isa served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles from February 1971 until April 1971, and from November 1972 until December 1973.

## Biography

Isa was born in Curaçao on 17 October 1917. Isa was one of the founders of the Democratic Party (DP) with Efrain Jonckheer. He passed the exam for 'praktizijn' (lawyer) in 1944 and practised in Curaçao. In 1949 he succeeded C.D. Kroon as a member of the Estates (parliament) of which he became the speaker in 1956. In 1959 he succeeded J.A.O. Bikker as Minister of Justice.
Isa served as Minister of Justice during the violent uprising in Curaçao on 30 May 1969. Governor N.C. Debrot was abroad, therefore Isa formally requested the Dutch government for military assistance, because the police were no longer able to handle the situation. After marines were deployed, the uprising, which killed two people and injured dozens, subsided.
From February 1971 until April 1971, Isa served as prime minister of the Netherlands Antilles. His resignation was the result of a painful defeat in the elections. After his successor O.R.A. Beaujon had resigned in November 1972, Isa again became Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles. At the end of 1973, after a conflict with S.G.M. Rozendal, he left the DP and resigned his position as Prime Minister.
Isa died on 17 March 2005 from cancer, at the age of 87.
# Isostatic

The term isostatic may refer to:
* Isostatic depression in geodynamics
* Isostatic powder compaction in metallurgy and ceramic engineering
* Isostatic press in manufacturing
# Charlie Jemison

Charles Heard Jemison (born 1903) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s.
A native of Walker County, Alabama, Jemison made his Negro leagues debut in 1932 with the Homestead Grays. He played for the Homestead club again in 1934, and went on to play for the Newark Dodgers in 1935.
# John B. Kelly House

The John B. Kelly House, at 422 South 200 West in Salt Lake City, Utah, was built in 1865. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description

It was the home of John B. Kelly who had an early book binding and printing firm. It is one of only two known examples of its architectural type in Utah; the other, the Alma Staker House in Mount Pleasant, Utah is also NRHP-listed. It is a "temple-form" Greek Revival home that follows a pattern promoted by Minard Lafever. Although it is of modest size, the symmetric front design, with two story center and side wings, is imitative of monumental ancient Greek forms.
# Chałupy (disambiguation)

Chałupy is a village and seaside resort in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
Chałupy may also refer to:
* Chałupy railway station, in the resort town
* Chałupy, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in northwest Poland
# Jiblat Al Waznah

Jiblat al waznah is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Richard Crandall

Richard E. Crandall (December 29, 1947 – December 20, 2012) was an American physicist and computer scientist who made contributions to computational number theory.

## Background

Crandall was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and spent two years at Caltech before transferring to Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where he graduated in physics and wrote his undergraduate thesis on randomness. He earned his Ph.D in theoretical physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

In 1978, he became a physics professor at Reed College, where he taught courses in experimental physics and computational physics for many years, ultimately becoming Vollum Professor of Science and director of the Center for Advanced Computation. He was also, at various times, Chief Scientist at NeXT, Inc., Chief Cryptographer and Distinguished Scientist at Apple, and head of Apple's Advanced Computation Group.
He was a pioneer in experimental mathematics. He developed the irrational base discrete weighted transform, a method of finding very large primes. He wrote several books and many scholarly papers on scientific programming and computation.
Crandall was awarded numerous patents for his work in the field of cryptography. He also wrote a poker program that could bluff. He owned and operated PSI Press, an online publishing company.

## Personal life

Crandall was part Cherokee and proud of his Native heritage. He fronted a band called the Chameleons in 1981. He was working on an intellectual biography of Steve Jobs when he collapsed at his home in Portland, Oregon, from acute leukemia. He died 10 days later, on December 20, 2012, at the age of 64.

## Books

* Pascal Applications for the Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1983.
* with M. M. Colgrove: Scientific Programming with Macintosh Pascal. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1986.
* Mathematica for the Sciences, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass, 1991.
* Projects in Scientific Computation. Springer 1994.
* Topics in Advanced Scientific Computation. Springer 1996.
* with M. Levich: A Network Orange. Springer 1997.
* with C. Pomerance: Prime numbers: A Computational Perspective. Springer 2001.
# J. C. Martin

J. C. Martin may refer to:
* J. C. Martin (baseball), Major League Baseball player
* J. C. Martin (Texas politician), mayor of Laredo, Texas
# Rosa Roth

Rosa Roth is a German television series. It consisted of 31 television films between 1994 and 2013.
# Cyclanthus bipartitus

Cyclanthus bipartitus a species of plant in the family Cyclanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, Windward Islands, northern South America (Venezuela, the Guianas, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Brazil).
# SAPC

SAPC may refer to:
* St. Andrews Presbyterian College, a former name of St. Andrews University in Laurinburg, North Carolina
* Social, Aid and Pleasure Clubs, organizers of the Second line parades in New Orleans, Louisiana
* Suzuki Advanced Power Control, an electronic power valve and ignition timing control on the Suzuki RGV250 motorcycle
* South African Pagan Council, a South African neopagan organization
* Semi-armor-piercing, capped, a type of armor-piercing shell
# John William Turner

John William Turner MD FRSE (1790–19 November 1835) was a 19th-century Scottish physician who served as Professor of Surgery at the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born in England in 1790. His family moved to Newbattle south of Edinburgh around 1795.
From around 1805 he studied Surgery under Professor James Russell and received his doctorate from the University of Edinburgh in 1809, aged 19. He then became Assistant to Professor John Thomson, newly appointed as Professor of Military Surgery at the university.
In 1816, he took over the running of the New Town Dispensary. In 1820 he was living at 14 George Street in central Edinburgh.
In 1821, he was appointed Professor of Surgery at the University of Edinburgh. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1833. His proposers were Sir Thomas Dick Lauder, and Sir J T Gibson Craig.
Although referred to little, Turner taught surgery through Edinburgh's golden age. His pupils included future major names in British surgery such as Samuel Alexander Pagan, Andrew Wood, Robert Omond, Andrew Douglas Maclagan and Patrick Newbigging.
He was Surgeon to Edinburgh Royal Infirmary from 1829, but continued as Professor of Surgery until 1831.
From 1831 to 1833 he went to Paris to improve his health, where he acted as a private physician to Henry, Lord Holland.
His final Edinburgh address was 23 Castle Street in the New Town just off Princes Street.
On the evening of 25/26 October 1835, he was called out during a heavy storm to tend to a patient at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on Drummond Street. He caught a severe cold and abandoned teaching on 12 November. The cold then developed into pneumonia.
He died on 19 November 1835, aged 45. He is buried at Newbattle Churchyard in Midlothian, where his family had a country mansion. His position at the university was filled by Sir Charles Bell.

## Publications

* Dislocations of the Shoulder Joint (1812)
* Observations on the Causes of the Sounds Produced by the Action of the Heart (1829)
# Columbus Theatre (Providence, Rhode Island)

The Columbus Theatre is a movie theater and concert venue in Providence, Rhode Island. The theater is located at 270 Broadway in the city's Broadway–Armory Historic District.

## History

The building was designed by architect Oreste DiSaia and built by realtor Domenic Annotti in 1926. DiSaia designed it to be “outdated”. Art Deco was the fashion of the time but he designed it as “a 19th-century Italianate palace.”
When opened, the theater featured vaudeville and silent films before it was leased by RKO Albee Theater. It was considered “one of Providence’s premier cinemas for the next 25 years.”. In 1929, it was renamed the Uptown Theatre.
They fell on hard times until Misak Berberian bought it in the summer of 1962. He returned it to original name. With his son Jon in charge, they renovated the theatre. After extensive repairs, they reopened the Theatre on November 1, 1962 (the 36th anniversary of the original opening). They closed again in 2009 to make necessary “fire updates” required after the Station nightclub fire and reopened November 17, 2012.
When Jon took over, he programmed second-run movies, a few operas and recitals. But facing competition from the multiplexes that opened in Providence, they began showing porn. Since the most recent renovation, they showcase a variety of entertainment including live performances. Performers have included John C. Reilly and his band, John Reilly and Friends.
The Columbus Cooperative runs the Theatre. They have two theatres - the small theatre upstairs seats 200, and the large theatre seats 800. The Columbus Cooperative includes the Providence folk band The Low Anthem, whose members assist in planning events such as film screenings and concerts.
The theater will close in June 2024, with a performance by comedian Jessica Kirson on June 9 as the final scheduled event, per an announcement in May by general manager Tom Weyman. Owner Jon Berberian later told WJAR that the theater would not be closed permanently and would undergo renovations during the summer of 2024. According to The Providence Journal, Weyman's statement may allude to "finding a new caretaker for the building."
# James Knight (golfer)

James Knight, Jr. (born c. 1840) was a Scottish amateur golfer. Knight placed fifth in the 1862 Open Championship.

## Early life

Knight was born circa 1840 in Scotland.

## Golf career
### 1862 Open Championship

The 1862 Open Championship was the third Open Championship and was again held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. Four professionals and four amateurs contested the event, with Tom Morris, Sr. winning the championship for the second time, by 13 shots from Willie Park, Sr.

## Death

The date of death of Knight is unknown.
# Reggie Martin

Reggie Brian Martin (born 27 November 1978) is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council since the 2022 state election.
Martin was born in Port Adelaide and was educated at Taperoo High School and the University of Adelaide. He became an official in the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association and rose to become assistant secretary of the state Labor Party in 2011 and state secretary from 2012.
# Cologne Communist Trial

The Cologne Communist Trial took place in 1852 in Cologne, Germany, and was conducted by the Prussian government against eleven members of the Communist League who were suspected of having participated in the 1848 uprising. The trial lasted from October 4 to November 12, 1852, and when it was over the Communist League dissolved itself. Seven of the eleven were sentenced to prison terms of up to six years.

## Principals
### Defendants

* Heinrich Burgers
* Hermann Wilhelm Haupt
* Abraham Jacobi
* Frederick Lessner
* Peter Nothjung

### Other involved parties

* Adolph Bermbach
# Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (Patinir)

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is a c. 1515 panel painting by Joachim Patinir, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp.
# Chartronges

Chartronges (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## History

The town was first recorded in the 12th century, under the name of Chartronge. At this time, the church dedicated to Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, was a dependency of the abbey at Solesmes. There was a statue of Saint Barbara in polychrome wood. In 1789, Chartronges was part of the election of Coulommiers and the generality of Paris; it was governed by Meaux Customs.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Chartrongeais. Demographics of the town have been documented via the population censuses performed by the municipality since 1793, published annually by Insee since 2006. In the census of 2018, the town had 295 inhabitants.

## Typology

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, Chartronges is a rural municipality due to its low population density. It is a part of the Paris metropolitan area.

## Localities and quarters

Chartronges has 54 localities.

## Accommodation

In 2017, the municipality had 114 dwellings, 100% of them private places such as townhouses, farmhouses, or pavilions. Of those dwellings, 91.2% were primary residences, 6.1% were second homes, and 2.6% were empty dwellings.

## Climate

The town shares the mild subtropical climate of the central and northern regions of France.

## Natura 2000 community

The river Vannetin is a Natura 2000 site in the town under the Habitats Directive with an area of 63 hectares (156 acres). Natura 2000 is a network of nature protection areas in the territory of the European Union. It comprises Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas designated under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, respectively.

## Land usage

According to a survey done in 2018, the breakdown of land usage in Chartronges is as follows: arable land (93%), non-agricultural artificial green spaces (3.5%), urbanized areas (3%), heterogeneous agricultural areas (0.4%).

## Planning

In 2019, the municipality had a local urban plan under review.
# Champion System

Champion System Pro Cycling Team (UCI team code: CSS) was a Chinese professional cycling team, that competed between 2010 and 2013. The team was based in China and it participated in UCI Professional Continental and UCI World Tour races. In an interview in October 2013 the team's general manager Ed Beamon announced that the team would disband at the end of the season due to its main sponsor withdrawing their support.

## Final team roster

    As of 31 December 2013.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ryan Anderson (CAN) | Ryan Anderson (CAN) | (1987-07-22)22 July 1987 (aged 26) |
| Clinton Avery (NZL) | Clinton Avery (NZL) | (1987-12-03)3 December 1987 (aged 26) |
| Zachary Bell (CAN) | Zachary Bell (CAN) | (1982-11-14)14 November 1982 (aged 31) |
| Chad Beyer (USA) | Chad Beyer (USA) | (1986-08-15)15 August 1986 (aged 27) |
| Matt Brammeier (IRL) | Matt Brammeier (IRL) | (1985-06-07)7 June 1985 (aged 28) |
| Chris Butler (USA) | Chris Butler (USA) | (1988-02-16)16 February 1988 (aged 25) |
| Feng Chun-kai (TPE) | Feng Chun-kai (TPE) | (1988-11-02)2 November 1988 (aged 25) |
| Matthias Friedemann (GER) | Matthias Friedemann (GER) | (1984-08-17)17 August 1984 (aged 29) |
| Gregor Gazvoda (SLO) | Gregor Gazvoda (SLO) | (1981-10-15)15 October 1981 (aged 32) |
| Jang Chan-Jae (KOR) | Jang Chan-Jae (KOR) | (1989-01-06)6 January 1989 (aged 24) |
| Jiao Pengda (CHN) | Jiao Pengda (CHN) | (1986-02-13)13 February 1986 (aged 27) |
| Jiang Kun (CHN) | Jiang Kun (CHN) | (1986-11-23)23 November 1986 (aged 27) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Craig Lewis (USA) | Craig Lewis (USA) | (1985-10-01)1 October 1985 (aged 28) |
| Liu Biao (CHN) | Liu Biao (CHN) | (1988-03-15)15 March 1988 (aged 25) |
| Ryota Nishizono (JPN) | Ryota Nishizono (JPN) | (1987-09-01)1 September 1987 (aged 26) |
| Mart Ojavee (EST) | Mart Ojavee (EST) | (1981-11-09)9 November 1981 (aged 32) |
| Muhamad Othman (MAS) | Muhamad Othman (MAS) | (1991-04-29)29 April 1991 (aged 22) |
| Ryan Roth (CAN) | Ryan Roth (CAN) | (1983-01-10)10 January 1983 (aged 30) |
| Fabian Schnaidt (GER) | Fabian Schnaidt (GER) | (1990-10-27)27 October 1990 (aged 23) |
| Tang Wang Yip (HKG) | Tang Wang Yip (HKG) | (1984-06-05)5 June 1984 (aged 29) |
| Bobbie Traksel (NED) | Bobbie Traksel (NED) | (1981-11-03)3 November 1981 (aged 32) |
| Wu Kin San (HKG) | Wu Kin San (HKG) | (1985-05-04)4 May 1985 (aged 28) |
| Xu Gang (CHN) | Xu Gang (CHN) | (1984-01-28)28 January 1984 (aged 29) |

## Major results
### 2011

    Stage 4 Tour de Korea, Jaan Kirsipuu
    Jūrmala GP, Jaan Kirsipuu
    Estonia Road Race Championships, Mart Ojavee
    Stage 4 Tour of Hainan, Deon Locke

### 2012

    Prologue (ITT) Tour of Japan, Will Clarke
    Stage 2 Tour de Beauce, Craig Lewis

### 2013

    Stage 4 Tour de Taiwan, Zachary Bell
    Stage 6 Tour de Korea, Zachary Bell
    Canada Road Race Championships, Zachary Bell
    Ireland Road Race Championships, Matt Brammeier
    Taiwan Road Race Championships, Feng Chun-kai
    Taiwan Time Trial Championships, Feng Chun-kai