OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karitiana

The Karitiana or Caritiana are an indigenous people of Brazil, whose reservation is located in the western Amazon. They count 320 members, and the leader of their tribal association is Renato Caritiana. They subsist by farming, fishing and hunting, and have almost no contact with the outside world. Their tongue, the Karitiâna language, is an Arikém language of Brazil.
Studies of population genetics often use the Karitiana as a reference population for Native Americans, using DNA samples made available through the Human Genome Diversity Project and other sources. DNA from Karitiana individuals was collected in 1987 by Francis Black and in 2007 it was reported that this sampling was undertaken unbeknownst to FUNAI, the Brazilian agency that regulates contact between the indigenous tribes and the outside world, and that the samples were being distributed for a fee with no benefit to the Karitiana, giving rise to claims of biopiracy. The same newspaper report claimed that further samples were taken in 1996 by Dr. Hilton Pereira da Silva, a doctor on a documentary film crew, on the promise of medicinal supplies that were never fulfilled. A response from Dr. Silva suggests that the news story was faulty and the medicinal samples he took were never used for any commercial purpose.

## Origins

A 2015 genetic study reached a surprising conclusion about the origins of the Karitiana people. While the Karitiana people are closely related to other Native Americans, they share closer relations to Southeast Asians & Polynesians compared with other Native Americans which are closest to Siberians and Northeast Asians.
A study by Iosif Lazaridis (2014) found Karitiana to carry Mal'ta MA1 (41%) admixture while the other geneflow in Karitiana appears to have an Eastern Eurasian origin. A study by Kanazawa-Kiriyama et al. (2017) detected gene flow from Karitiana to Mal'ta MA1 (21%) which is in the reverse direction of what was reported in previous studies such as Raghavan et al. 2014 who used a much larger sequence data. The authors speculate that the inverse flow could be due to Ancient Beringian migration in a westward migration into Eurasia.
# Impatiens balfourii

Impatiens balfourii is a species of the genus Impatiens known by the common names Balfour's touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam, and poor man's orchid. It belongs to the family Balsaminaceae.

## Etymology

The Latin name Impatiens means "impatient" or "intolerant" and refers to the explosive dehiscence of the fruits, which burst at the slightest touch as a means of scattering the seeds. The Latin species epithet balfourii honors the Scottish botanist Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853-1922).

## Description

This is an annual herb growing 15–120 centimetres (5.9–47.2 in) in height. Its stem is glabrous, reddish, lined and very branched. It has alternately arranged, oval to lance-shaped, toothed, stalked leaves up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long. The inflorescence is a raceme generally bearing 4 to 8 flowers. Each flower is about 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long, with one of its white sepals forming a long, thin spur, and two of its yellow-dotted lavender or pink petals extending from the mouth.

## Reproduction

The flowers are hermaphrodite, or perfect, and are pollinated by insects, or, in the Americas, by hummingbirds. The flowering period extends from July through September. The fruits are glabrous capsules about 20 millimetres (0.79 in) long and the seeds are dispersed when the fruits burst, launching them up to 6 metres (20 ft) away.

## Distribution

It is native to the Himalayas, particularly Kashmir and surrounding areas, where it grows in mountains of 5,000 to 6,000 feet. It was brought back to England and many other European countries as a garden plant, and then it became popular in the San Francisco Bay Area and other parts of the United States. It can now be found growing wild as a garden escapee in Europe, on the US Pacific Coast, and in Wisconsin, where it is a restricted species because of its invasiveness.

## Habitat

In the wild the plant occurs along the banks of rivers, on roadsides, and in wastelands. It thrives in cool and moist areas, at an altitude of 100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Form
* Flower
* Long spur of the flower
* Seeds
* Leaf
# Flower Net

Flower Net (1997) by Lisa See is the first of the Red Princess mysteries. The other two novels in the series are The Interior (1999) and Dragon Bones (2003). Flower Net explores the state of US-China relations in the early months of 1997, especially in terms of international politics, human trafficking, and the smuggling of illegal goods such as bear bile, and nuclear trigger devices. It also focuses on human relationships – especially those between father and son, father and daughter. Pam Spencer suggests that the title refers to "the flower net used by Chinese fishermen who throw the mesh wide to trap everything within its reach".

## Plot summary

The time frame for Flower Net is January 10, 1997 – March 14, 1997. The main narrative ends February 13, 1997—just before the death of Deng Xiaoping on February 19. Much of the story involves flashbacks to the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and its traumatic impact on the lives of a great number of people. The novel's key characters are Liu Hulan, inspector in the Ministry of Public Security and a Red Princess, and David Stark, Assistant U.S. Attorney, who loves her. Gary Krist writes that "Hulan is a provocative mixture of vulnerability, bitterness and hardheaded practicality," a survivor of the Cultural Revolution who has learned that survival means hiding her emotions from the outside world.
The book begins with the murders of two young men, one the son of the U.S. ambassador to China and the other the son of one of the richest and most powerful men in China. For reasons not clear to Hulan and David, the Chinese and American governments come to the unusual agreement that the two should jointly investigate the murders. Their initial assumption is that the killings must be related to the Rising Phoenix, a criminal gang operating in both China and Los Angeles. The case is complicated because Hulan and David have previously been lovers, and each is devoted to his or her country. See also describes Vice Minister Liu and his frosty relationship with Hulan, his daughter.
Near the end of the novel seven gruesome murders are solved. Although the young men of the Rising Phoenix are indeed involved, the murderer hounding Hulan and David is revealed to be Hulan's father, Vice Minister Liu, who has been consumed by greed and the desire for revenge, mistakenly blaming his daughter for the hard time he served in a Chinese work camp early in the Cultural Revolution and for the serious injuries his wife, Hulan's mother, suffered during the same period.
The narrative concludes with Hulan's thoughts of the coming spring and her anticipation of the birth of her first child.
# Flexopteron primanova

Flexopteron primanova is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of an adult shell attains 15 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar.
# Vechur cattle

Vechur is a breed of zebu (Bos indicus) cattle, named after the village of Vechoor in Kerala, India. With an average length of 124 cm and height of 87 cm, it is the smallest cattle breed in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records, and is valued for the larger amount of milk it produces relative to the amount of food it requires.

## History

The Vechur animals were saved from extinction due to conservation efforts by Sosamma Iype, a Professor of Animal breeding and Genetics along with a team of her students. In 1989, a conservation unit was started. A Conservation trust was formed in 1998 to continue the work with farmer participation.
The Vechur cow was popular in Kerala until the 1960s, but became rare when native cattle were crossbred with exotic varieties. In 2000, the Vechur cow was listed on the FAO's World Watch List of Domestic Animal Diversity, in its ‘Critical-Maintained Breeds List', pointing to imminent extinction as breeds are included in the list when the number of breeding females and males fall to very low levels. About 200 cows are supposed to exist today, nearly 100 of them with the Veterinary College.

## Characteristics

The breed averages about 90 cm in height and weighs around 130 kg, yielding up to 3 litres of milk a day. This is much less than that of the hybrid varieties but, unlike them, the Vechur cow also requires little by way of feed or maintenance. The milk is believed to have medicinal qualities and easy digestibility due to smaller fat globule size. A recent report claims that the milk of the Vechur cow has more of the beta casein variety A2, rather than the variety A1 which is implicated in conditions like diabetes, ischaemic heart disease and autism.
The medicinal properties of the Vechur cow's milk have been documented traditionally in Ayurveda and recent scientific studies have substantiated this. The protein component of the Vechur cow's milk has an improved antimicrobial property. According to recent findings, the anti-bacterial property of the lactoferrin protein present in the Vechur Cow milk is more than that of the antibiotic ampicillin. Although lactoferrin, present in the milk of all mammals, is found to have antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, immunodefence and anti-inflammatory properties recent studies prove that in the case of the lactoferrin protein in the Vechur Cow milk, these properties are much more enhanced. The Vechur Ghee (clarified butter) produced from Vechur cow’s milk, is famous for its high medicinal values due to the presence of A2 beta-lactalbumin protein and higher arginine content which is good for the health of convalescing people.

## Controversies

A controversy arose in 1997 when environmentalist Vandana Shiva alleged that a Scottish company, The Roslin Institute was trying to patent the cow's genetic code. Shiva described the action as piracy. The Roslin Institute denied the charge which was subsequently proved to be baseless.
# Foeniculoside I

Foeniculoside I is a stilbenoid. It is a glucoside of the stilbene trimer cis-miyabenol C. It can be found in Foeniculi fructus (fruit of Foeniculum vulgare).
# Yassıhüyük, Çivril

Yassıhüyük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çivril, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 235 (2022).
# Deronectes depressicollis

Deronectes depressicollis is a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae. It is endemic to Spain.
# Helixocerus

Helixocerus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is known from New Caledonia, American Samoa and Western Samoa.

## Species

* Helixocerus koghis Bickel, 2002
* Helixocerus mendosus Lamb, 1929
# Burstiness

In statistics, burstiness is the intermittent increases and decreases in activity or frequency of an event. One measure of burstiness is the Fano factor—a ratio between the variance and mean of counts.
Burstiness is observable in natural phenomena, such as natural disasters, or other phenomena, such as network/data/email network traffic or vehicular traffic. Burstiness is, in part, due to changes in the probability distribution of inter-event times. Distributions of bursty processes or events are characterised by heavy, or fat, tails.
Burstiness of inter-contact time between nodes in a time-varying network can decidedly slow spreading processes over the network. This is of great interest for studying the spread of information and disease.

## Burstiness score

One relatively simple measure of burstiness is burstiness score. The burstiness score of a subset $t$ of time period $T$ relative to an event $e$ is a measure of how often $e$ appears in $t$ compared to its occurrences in $T$. It is defined by
    $\mathrm {Burst} (e,t)=\left({\frac {E_{t}}{E}}-{\frac {1}{T}}\right)$
Where $E_{t}$ is the total number of occurrences of event $e$ in subset $t$ and $E$ is the total number of occurrences of $e$ in $T$.
Burstiness score can be used to determine if $t$ is a "bursty period" relative to $e$. A positive score says that $e$ occurs more often during subset $t$ than over total time $T$, making $t$ a bursty period. A negative score implies otherwise.
# KPLO

KPLO may refer to:
* KPLO-TV, a television station (channel 13 digital) licensed to Reliance, South Dakota, United States, rebroadcasting KELO-TV
* KPLO-FM, a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Reliance, South Dakota, United States
* Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, also called Danuri, the first lunar exploration mission by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute.
# Sex Object

Sex Object: A Memoir is a 2016 memoir and the sixth book written by Jessica Valenti. Valenti shares personal stories recounting her childhood and adolescence regarding her treatment as a sex object and the pernicious influence of sexism in her daily encounters. She paints an image of an adult whose identity has been shaped by these experiences. Valenti argues that most women face a similar reality of being shaped by—and making everyday decisions to minimize—male aggressions and sexual assault. Valenti was able to use Sex Object: A Memoir as a platform to focus on sharing experiences with readers, helping them understand how prevalent sexism is for young girls and women, and shedding light on the sheer size of this cultural problem.

## Publication history

Valenti published Sex Object on June 1, 2016 with Dey Street.
Valenti selected the title despite fear of backlash, some of which came to fruition with the book's publication. Speaking to Emma Gray at HuffPost, Valenti said:
   "People say, 'Oh you’re too ugly to call yourself a sex object' — as if calling yourself an object is a compliment, which completely misses the point. But I decided that I can’t let harassers determine the content of the book. At the end of the day, this is a book about objectification and dehumanization. So that was the most accurate term."

## Summary

The 224-page book is divided in 21 chapters chronicling Valenti's encounters with street harassment and other forms of sexual assault, sexism, and poor treatment from sexual partners. Valenti promotes the idea that men can start mitigating women's daily experience of sexism by listening to women and believing their experiences.

## Reception

Reviewing the book in The New Republic, Rafia Zakaria described the book's strength in Valenti's reappraisal of her own experience with objectification, including her prior blindness to the phenomenon; Zakaria compared Valenti's critical reassessment of her own experiences to Adrienne Rich's observation that for women "'revision—the act of looking back, of seeing with fresh eyes, of entering an old text from a new critical direction is more than an act of cultural history; It is an act of survival.' Sex Object is such an act of revision."
# Byrdbreen

Byrdbreen (71°45′S 26°0′E﻿ / ﻿71.750°S 26.000°E﻿ / -71.750; 26.000) is, at about 40 nautical miles (74 km) long and 11 nautical miles (20 km) wide, the largest glacier flowing northwest between Mount Bergersen and Balchen Mountain in the Sør Rondane Mountains. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named for Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, U.S. Navy, commander of U.S. Navy Operation Highjump.
# Hemerophila

    Hemerophila was also erroneously used by Fernald in 1900 for the related genus Choreutis.
Hemerophila is a genus of moths in the family Choreutidae. A number of species was recently transferred to the genus Ornarantia.

## Species

* Hemerophila albertiana (Cramer, 1781)
* Hemerophila arcigera (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Hemerophila diva (Riley, 1889)
* Hemerophila felis Walsingham, 1914
* Hemerophila houttuinialis (Cramer, 1782)
* Hemerophila milliaria (Meyrick, 1922)
* Hemerophila musicosema (Meyrick, 1926)
* Hemerophila orinympha (Meyrick, 1926)
* Hemerophila triacmias (Meyrick, 1926)

## Former species

* Hemerophila biferana (Walker, 1863)
* Hemerophila bigerana (Walker, 1863)
* Hemerophila canofusana (Walker, 1863)
* Hemerophila chorica (Meyrick, 1926)
* Hemerophila cinctipes (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Hemerophila contrariana (Walker, 1863)
* Hemerophila contubernalis (Zeller, 1877)
* Hemerophila dyari Busck, 1900
* Hemerophila gradella Walsingham, 1914
* Hemerophila immarginata Walsingham, 1914
* Hemerophila laciniosella Busck, 1914
* Hemerophila merratella Busck, 1914
* Hemerophila ophiodesma (Meyrick, 1915)
* Hemerophila rimulalis (Zeller, 1875)
* Hemerophila scenophora (Meyrick, 1922)
* Hemerophila tristis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Hemerophila velatana (Walker, 1863)
* Hemerophila xutholopa Walsingham, 1914
# Setaphis

Setaphis is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains twenty-one species:
* Setaphis algerica (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria
* Setaphis atlantica (Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is.
* Setaphis browni (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India
* Setaphis canariensis (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira
* Setaphis carmeli (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean
* Setaphis fuscipes (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel
* Setaphis gomerae (Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is.
* Setaphis jocquei Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast
* Setaphis makalali FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa
* Setaphis mediterranea Levy, 2009 – Israel
* Setaphis mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel
* Setaphis murphyi Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is.
* Setaphis parvula (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean
* Setaphis salrei Schmidt, 1999 – Cape Verde Is.
* Setaphis sexmaculata Simon, 1893 – South Africa
* Setaphis simplex (Simon, 1885) – Tunisia
* Setaphis spiribulbis (Denis, 1952) – Morocco
* Setaphis subtilis (Simon, 1897) – West, South Africa to Philippines
* Setaphis villiersi (Denis, 1955) – Niger, Somalia, Ethiopia
* Setaphis walteri Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Canary Is.
* Setaphis wunderlichi Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Canary Is.
# BusCaracas

BusCaracas is a bus rapid transit system that serves Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. The system opened to the public in October 2012 , covering San José de Cotiza, La Bandera and El Cementerio. Other lines have been added gradually over the next several years.

## Stations

* Las Flores
* Panteón
* Socorro
* La Hoyada (With transfer to line 1 of Caracas Metro)
* El Cristo
* Roca Tarpeya
* Presidente Medina
* El INCES
* Roosevelt
* La Bandera (With transfer to line 3 of Caracas Metro)
* Los Ilustres
# BusBiz

BusBiz is an Australian bus company operating in New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.

## History

The origins of BusBiz can be traced back to 1954 when Lake Boga Transport was formed to transport fruit from the Lake Boga area to Melbourne. In 1960 it diversified into school buses trading as Swan Hill Bus Lines. In December 2016, the Peel Valley Coaches business in Tamworth, New South Wales was purchased. In 2017 the South Australian business of Townsends Travel was purchased. In 2018 it took over B&I Johnson of Brewarrina with two buses.

## Services

As well as route and school services, BusBiz operates long distance services under contract for V/Line from Swan Hill to Mildura, Swan Hill to Bendigo and Mildura to Melbourne. In January 2015, it commenced operating services for NSW TrainLink from Dubbo to Lithgow, Nyngan, Lightning Ridge, Bourke, Brewarrina and Broken Hill.
# Yves Corbassière

Yves Corbassière (16 May 1925 – 27 April 2020) was a French painter, sculptor, engraver, and lithographer.

## Biography

Corbassière was born on 16 May 1925 in Montmartre into a family of industrialists. He had two sisters. His grandfather, Auguste-Joseph Corbassière, founded an earthenware company. Yves' father, Pierre Corbassière, expanded the business. It has two factories: one in Sarreguemines and one on Rue de la Chapelle in Paris.
Corbassière was close to the pianist Boris Vian in his childhood. He obtained images from the photographer Robert Doisneau, including posters and postcards that showed him behind the wheel of his Renault 6CV.
Best known in the United States, Corbassière's works appear in more than 40 American museums. He created more than 5000 works in total.
Yves Corbassière died on 27 April 2020 in Poissy at the age of 94.
# Yves Cochet

Yves Cochet (French pronunciation:; born 15 February 1946) is a French politician, member of Europe Écologie–The Greens. He was minister in the government of Lionel Jospin. On 6 December 2011, he was elected member of the European Parliament (MEP).
He studied Mathematics and became researcher-lecturer at Institut National des Sciences Appliquées of Rennes in 1969. In June 1971, teaming with Maurice Nivat, he obtained a PhD for his research on « Sur l'algébricité des classes de certaines congruences définies sur le monoïde libre ».
# Byron Birdsall

Byron Birdsall (December 18, 1937 – December 4, 2016) was an American painter. He was "one of Alaska's most renowned watercolorists" according to the Alaska Daily News.

## Early life

Byron Birdsall was born on December 18, 1937, in Buckeye, Arizona. He grew up in Los Angeles, California, where his father was a Christian minister.
Birdsall graduated from the Seattle Pacific University and Stanford University.

## Career

Birdsall started his career as a history teacher in California. After teaching for six years, he worked in advertising in Alaska.
Birdsall was a prolific painter in Alaska for five decades. He painted landscapes and portraits, both in watercolour and oil paintings. He did many paintings of Anchorage.
Birdsall did prints from the early part of his career onwards. For example, he designed a limited edition of 500 prints for the commemoration of the dedication of the Russian Bishop's House in 1988. Meanwhile, in 1991, Birdsall designed stamps for the state of Alaska. At the Seward Music & Arts Festival in Seward, Alaska in September 2015, he did a mural with 50-60 volunteers representing two kayakers at the Aialik Glacier for the main building of the Kenai Fjords National Park.
Birdsall was the author of several art books.

## Personal life and death

Birdsall was married twice. With his first wife Lynn, who was a watercolourist, he had a son, Joshua, and a daughter, Courtenay. After his first wife died of cancer in 1998, he married Bilie, with whom he resided in Anchorage, Alaska and on Whidbey Island in Washington.
Birdsall died of heart failure on December 4, 2016.

## Works

* Birdsall, Byron (1985). The art of Byron Birdsall : an evolution. Anchorage, Alaska: Artique Ltd. OCLC 50771958.
* Birdsall, Byron (1993). Byron Birdsall's Alaska and other exotic worlds. Portland, Oregon: Graphic Arts Center. ISBN 9780945397168. OCLC 27034225.
* Birdsall, Byron; Garvey, Mike (2009). People of the Saltchuk : paintings by Byron Birdsall. Seattle, Washington: Documentary Media. ISBN 9781933245171. OCLC 405107116.
* Birdsall, Byron; Stabenow, Dana (2015). Byron Birdsall's Alaska. Portland, Oregon: Alaska Northwest Books. ISBN 9781941821503. OCLC 894308011.