OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Sillem Lidderdale

Charles Sillem Lidderdale (September 28, 1830, St.Petersburg - June 7, 1895, London) was a British artist whose work often focused on portraits of young women in outdoor settings.

## Selected paintings

* A Girl's Head
* Petulance
* Penseriosa
* The Gleaner
* A Country Maid
* The farmer's daughter
* This article about a British painter born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chitado

Chitado is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cunene.
# City8

City8 was a proposed local television channel in Birmingham that was scheduled to launch in November 2014 but went out of business before that date.

## History

In 2010, Ofcom announced that local TV would be introduced in the United Kingdom.
In May 2012, a round of bidding was held for local TV licences. There were four applicants for the Birmingham area: City TV Broadcasting, Bham TV, Made in Birmingham and YourTV Birmingham. In November 2012, City TV Broadcasting Ltd won the local TV franchise for Birmingham.
On 19 February 2014, the channel's name was changed from City TV to City8 ahead of launch.
On 8 August, City8's owner BLTV went into administration, having been unable to secure sufficient funding for the channel. The licence was transferred to another operator.

## Programming

City8 intended to broadcast a breakfast show, a music show, a news programme and a sports programme.
# Coda wave interferometry

Coda wave interferometry is an ultrasound technique for detection of weak and local changes in complex inhomogeneous media. Sound waves that travel through a medium are scattered multiple times by heterogeneities in the medium, or boundaries in a sample of limited size, and generate slowly decaying waves, called coda waves.
Despite their noisy and chaotic appearance, coda waves are highly repeatable such that if no change occurs in the medium over time, the waveforms are identical. If a change occurs, such as a crack in the medium, the change in the multiple scattered waves will result in an observable change in the coda waves.

## Snieder's model of Coda Wave

In the article Roel Snieder described the theory of the coda wave interferometry. He assumed that fields are considered as a sum of trajectories:
$u_{i}(t)=\sum _{tr}^S_{tr}(t)$
Considering that $\lambda \ll l_{e}$ where $l_{e}$ is the elastic mean free path, Snieder demonstrated that medium perturbations acted as a propagation time change:
$u_{p}(t)=\sum _{tr}^S_{tr}(t-\tau _{tr})$

## Normalised correlation coefficient

In order to estimate a level of perturbations, we used the correlation coefficient. We consider a time window centered at time t and of 2T width. The correlation coefficient is given by:
$CC(\delta t)={\frac {\int _{t-T}^{t+T}u_{i}(t')u_{p}(t'+\delta t)dt'}{\sqrt {\int _{t-T}^{t+T}u_{i}^{2}(t')dt'\int _{t-T}^{t+T}u_{p}^{2}(t')dt'}}},CC\in [-1,1]$
where $u_{i}$ is the reference measurement and $u_{p}$ is the perturbed measurement.

## Velocity perturbation

The unperturbed travel time is given by
$t_{tr}=\int _{tr}^{\frac {1}{\upsilon }}ds,$
where $\upsilon$ is the coda wave velocity.
The perturbed travel time is
$t_{tr}+\tau _{tr}=\int _{tr}^{\frac {1}{\upsilon +\delta \upsilon }}ds=\int _{tr}^{\frac {1}{\upsilon }}{\frac {1}{1+{\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon }}}}ds\simeq \int _{tr}^{\frac {1}{\upsilon }}(1-{\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon }})ds=\int _{tr}^{\frac {1}{\upsilon }}ds-\int _{tr}^{\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon ^{2}}}ds,$
where $\delta \upsilon \ll \upsilon$ is the velocity perturbation.
Thus $\tau _{tr}=-\int _{tr}^{\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon ^{2}}}ds$ . If the relative velocity perturbation is assumed constant, then
$\tau _{tr}=-({\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon }}t_{tr})\simeq -{\frac {\delta \upsilon }{\upsilon }}t,$
where t is the center time of the employed time window.
Thus, the travel time perturbation depends on the arrival time of the coda wave, but not of the particular path followed.
# Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2

Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a 2007 digital collectible card game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! series, developed by Konami and released on PlayStation Portable format in September 2007. This is the second work in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series.

## Gameplay

Early in the game, after create a profile, the player chooses a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) as a partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game includes over 2800 cards.
The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching the partner play. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.

### Mini games

A mini game that can increase the partner's heart. Appears during the class and in some places on the map in story mode. If the score is high, the heart will increase, but if it fails, it will decrease.

### UMD recognition

It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be obtained depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the previous Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.

## Reception

Overall, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on seven reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, criticizes the lack of online multiplayer support and also the complexity of the game for beginners. The difficulty of the game for beginners is also cited by Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles when writing: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."
In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, praises the inclusion some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.
# 2006–07 Libyan Premier League

The 2006–07 Libyan Premier League was the 40th edition of The Libyan Premier League, the highest division of Libyan football championship, organised by Libyan Football Federation.

## Competition

There were 14 clubs in the League for this season. During the course of the season each club plays each other home and away, for a total of 26 games. However, after Al Charara had all of its matches canceled by the LFF, all teams played 24 games. At the end of season, the lowest two placed teams were automatically relegated to the Libyan Second Division, with the winner of the LSD automatically taking its place. However, because of the troubles of Al Charara, three clubs were promoted from the Second Division for 2007/2008

## Teams

| Club | City | Stadium |
| Al Ahly Benghazi | Benghazi, Libya | 28 March Stadium |
| Al Ahly Tripoli | Tripoli, Libya | 11 June Stadium |
| Al Akhdar | Bayda, Libya | Al Bayda Stadium |
| Al Charara | Sabha, Libya | Sabha Stadium |
| Al Hilal | Benghazi, Libya | 28 March Stadium |
| Al Ittihad | Tripoli, Libya | 11 June Stadium |
| Al Madina | Tripoli, Libya | 11 June Stadium |
| Al Nasr | Benghazi, Libya | March 28 Stadium |
| Al Olympic | Zawiya, Libya | Al-Olympic Stadium |
| Al Shat | Tripoli, Libya | The Industrial River Stadium |
| Al Soukour | Tobruk, Libya | |
| Al Tahaddy | Benghazi, Libya | March 28 Stadium |
| Khaleej Sirte | Sirte, Libya | Sirte Stadium |
| Rafik Sorman | Sorman, Libya | Rafik Sorman Stadium |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Ittihad (C) | 24 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 32 | 6 | +26 | 55 | 2008 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Ahly Tripoli | 24 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 41 | 16 | +25 | 49 | |
| 3 | Madina | 24 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 43 | |
| 4 | Akhdar (Q) | 24 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 32 | +8 | 40 | 2008 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 5 | Ahly Benghazi | 24 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 26 | 19 | +7 | 35 | |
| 6 | Nasr | 24 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 26 | 29 | −3 | 31 | |
| 7 | Khaleej Sirte | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 21 | 31 | −10 | 28 | |
| 8 | Olomby | 24 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 22 | −13 | 24 | |
| 9 | Suqoor | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 27 | 33 | −6 | 24 | |
| 10 | Shat | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 30 | −15 | 24 | |
| 11 | Tahaddy | 24 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 26 | −8 | 22 | |
| 12 | Hilal (R) | 24 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 22 | Relegation to Libyan Second Division |
| 13 | Rafiq Sorman (R) | 24 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 23 | 39 | −16 | 20 | Relegation to Libyan Second Division |
| 14 | Sharrara (R) | 12 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 7 | Relegation to Libyan Second Division |
* ↑ Akhdar qualified for the CAF Confederation Cup via the Libyan Cup (as beaten finalists - winners Ittihad had already qualified for the CAF Champions League)
* ↑ Nasr deducted one point after a pitch invasion in the 68th minute during their 0–2 defeat to Ittihad.
* ↑ Rafik Sorman deducted 2 points after their supporters attacked Nasr players
* ↑ Al Charara had all matches annulled on January 8, 2007, and were relegated to the Libyan Second Division.
# Collieston

Collieston is a small former fishing village on the North Sea coast in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The village lies just north of the Sands of Forvie Special Protection Area, between Cruden Bay and Newburgh.

## History

The earliest recorded history of Collieston is of the arrival of St Ternan, a Columban monk on a mission to convert the local picts to Christianity. There is, however, evidence that people lived here during much earlier times.
Collieston was established as a fishing village by the 16th century, and it provides the first safe harbour in over fifteen miles of beaches and dunes stretching north from Aberdeen. Fishing for herring, haddock, whiting and cod flourished in the 17th century and 18th century and was the foundation of Collieston's economy. The village became known for 'Collieston Speldings', salted and sun-dried haddock and whiting, a popular delicacy throughout Britain. As drift netting developed during the mid 19th century, the fishing began to decline and the focus of the industry shifted to places like Peterhead because the harbour at Collieston was too small to safely accommodate the larger boats needed.
The numerous sea caves in the nearby cliffs, and small coves with shingle beaches provided ideal terrain for smugglers. In the late 18th century it was estimated by the Excise that up to 8000 gallons of foreign spirits were being illegally landed in the area every month. In 1798, the notorious village smuggler, Phillip Kennedy, was killed by a blow from an exciseman's cutlass. His grave and tombstone still stands in the village graveyard.
A ship from the Spanish Armada, the Santa Caterina, carrying arms for the Earl of Erroll is said to have sunk just off the rocky point of St Catherine's Dub in 1594. In retaliation for the Earl's involvement in the Catholic plot against him, James VI blew up the Earl's castle which stood on the cliffs, a mile north of Collieston. The Earl went on to rebuild Slains Castle, six miles further up the coast, in 1597.
Collieston is now mainly a commuter village serving Aberdeen, and is largely given over to tourists during the summer months.

## Trivia

In September 1930, T. E. Lawrence, better known as Lawrence of Arabia, rented a cottage in the village while on leave from the RAF. He referred to the cottage in his writings as "the nearest hovel to the high-tide mark". This cottage still exists, although it has since been modernised and extensively rebuilt.
# L'Armendèche Lighthouse

L'Armendèche Lighthouse is a French lighthouse located along the coast of the Vendée department; it is located in La Chaume, a district of Les Sables-d'Olonne. It was the last major lighthouse to be constructed on French territory, and takes its name from that of a place just down the coast.
The lighthouse was constructed in 1968 to a design by local architect Maurice Durand; unlike his other lighthouses, it was not meant to replace a tower which had been destroyed during World War II, but was instead built new as a landfall light. It was constructed in response to criticisms from local sailors, who said that due to development along the shoreline they could no longer see the harbor lights at the entrance to the town harbor.
The lighthouse is a hexagonal concrete tower, with lantern and gallery, designed in the Art Deco style. It is 38.96 metres (127.8 ft) tall, and is white; the lantern is painted red. The light shows three white flashes in a two-one pattern every fifteen seconds. It was automated at the time of its construction, and is controlled from Les Sables-d'Olonne; it is government property, and may not be visited. It is a listed monument since 2012.
# Sphacelodes

Sphacelodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1857.

## Species

* Sphacelodes vulneraria (Hübner, 1819–21)
* Sphacelodes fusilineatus (Walker, 1860)
* Sphacelodes haitiaria Oberthür, 1923
# Brzeście, Skarżysko County

Brzeście is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bliżyn, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Bliżyn, 10 km (6 mi) west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 28 km (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Carex grayi

Carex grayi, commonly known as Gray's sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern North America.
# KIB

KIB, Kib, or KiB may refer to:
* Kib (Jaredite king), one of the Jaredite kings in the Book of Mormon
* Kibibit (Kib)
* Kibibyte (KiB)
* Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska
* Kunming Institute of Botany
* Kuwait International Bank, an Islamic bank based in Kuwait
# Collan

Collan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Kurikkala (surname)

Kurikkala is a Finnish surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 98.8% of all known bearers of the surname Kurikkala were residents of Finland (frequency 1:32,915).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:32,915) in the following regions:
* 1. Central Ostrobothnia (1:2,229)
* 2. North Ostrobothnia (1:3,559)
* 3. Southern Savonia (1:20,436)

## People

* Jussi Kurikkala (1912–1951), Finnish cross-country skier
# Sphacelariaceae

Sphacelariaceae is a family of algae belonging to the order Sphacelariales.
Genera:
* Battersia Reinke ex Batters, 1890
* Chaetopteris Kützing, 1843
* Herpodiscus G.R.South, 1974
* Onslowia
* Sphacelaria Lyngbye, 1818
* Sphacella Reinke, 1890
* Sphacelorbus Draisma, Prud'homme & H.Kawai, 2010
# Indian cricket team in Ireland in 2022

The India cricket team toured Ireland in June 2022 to play two Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. On 1 March 2022, Cricket Ireland announced the schedule. On 15 June 2022, Ireland named their squad for the two-match series. Later the same day, India also confirmed their squad for the matches, with Hardik Pandya named as their captain.
The first T20I was delayed by more than two hours due to rain, before the match was reduced to twelve overs per side. Each side fielded a debutant, with Conor Olphert making his international debut for Ireland, and Umran Malik playing his first match for India. Batting first, Ireland made 108/4 from their twelve overs, with Harry Tector making an unbeaten 64 runs. In reply, India chased down the target in 9.2 overs, to win the match by seven wickets.
In the second T20I, India scored 225/7, with Deepak Hooda scoring his first century in a T20I match. In reply, Ireland fell just four runs short of the target, as they made 221/5, with India winning the match and taking the series 2–0. Deepak Hooda was named the player of the series for his century and his 47 not out in the first match. After the match, Ireland's captain Andrew Balbirnie said that "it's not every day you get that close against a team like India", but was "bitterly disappointed" in losing the match by such a narrow margin.

## Squads

T20Is :
| Ireland | India |
| Andrew Balbirnie (c) Mark Adair Curtis Campher Gareth Delany George Dockrell Stephen Doheny Josh Little Andy McBrine Barry McCarthy Conor Olphert Paul Stirling Harry Tector Lorcan Tucker Craig Young | Hardik Pandya (c) Bhuvneshwar Kumar (vc) Ravi Bishnoi Yuzvendra Chahal Ruturaj Gaikwad Deepak Hooda Venkatesh Iyer Dinesh Karthik (wk) Avesh Khan Ishan Kishan Umran Malik Axar Patel Harshal Patel Sanju Samson Arshdeep Singh Rahul Tripathi Suryakumar Yadav |

## T20I series
### 1st T20I

* 26 June 2022 16:30 Scorecard
| Ireland 108/4 (12 overs) | v | India 111/3 (9.2 overs) |
| Harry Tector 64* (33) Yuzvendra Chahal 1/11 (3 overs) | | Deepak Hooda 47* (29) Craig Young 2/18 (2 overs) |
* India won by 7 wickets The Village, Malahide Umpires: Mark Hawthorne (Ire) and Paul Reynolds (Ire) Player of the match: Yuzvendra Chahal (Ind)
* India won the toss and elected to field.
* The match was reduced to 12 overs per side due to rain.
* Conor Olphert (Ire) and Umran Malik (Ind) both made their T20I debuts.
* Hardik Pandya captained India for the first time in T20Is.

### 2nd T20I

* 28 June 2022 16:30 Scorecard
| India 225/7 (20 overs) | v | Ireland 221/5 (20 overs) |
| Deepak Hooda 104 (57) Mark Adair 3/42 (4 overs) | | Andrew Balbirnie 60 (37) Ravi Bishnoi 1/41 (4 overs) |
* India won by 4 runs The Village, Malahide Umpires: Roland Black (Ire) and Jareth McCready (Ire) Player of the match: Deepak Hooda (Ind)
* India won the toss and elected to bat.
* Deepak Hooda (Ind) scored his first century in T20Is.
* Sanju Samson and Deepak Hooda set a new record for the highest partnership for the second wicket in T20Is and the highest partnership for any wicket for India in T20Is with 176 runs.
# 2005 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season

The 2005 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season was the 15th season of men's varsity soccer in the conference.
The 2005 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer Tournament was hosted by Bradley and won by Creighton.
# Ivan Vrabec

Ivan Vrabec (born 12 October 1962) is a Slovak football coach and a former player. He is the assistant manager of Abha Club, under Martin Ševela.

## Honours
### Individual

* Fortuna Liga Manager of the season 2014-15
# Coed Records

George Paxton and Marvin Cane formed Coed Records, Inc. in New York City in 1958, and had offices at 1619 Broadway in the Brill Building. George Paxton produced many of the songs on this label, most of which were of the East Coast Doo-wop group style, and some of these became hit songs of the day. Between 1958 and 1965, Coed's biggest acts included the Crests, the Rivieras, the Duprees, the Harptones, Trade Martin and Adam Wade, among others.
Frequently working with arranger & songwriter Fred Weismantel, Paxton's big-band background came in particularly handy with the Duprees, who combined group vocals with deliberately nostalgic swing orchestra backing on hits like "You Belong to Me" and "Why Don't You Believe Me." Other highlights include The Crests' "16 Candles" and three songs from the group's so-called "angel series," "The Angels Listened In," "Pretty Little Angel," and "Trouble In Paradise". Coed Records' final singles were released in 1965.
Future co-founder of A&M Records, Jerry Moss, began his music career promoting The Crests' "16 Candles" record for Coed.
In April 2010, the Coed Records catalogue was acquired by Los Angeles-based rights-management firm Beach Road Music, LLC. In January 2011, Beach Road released the album From The Vault: The Coed Records Lost Master Tapes Volume 1.
# Serial relation

In set theory a serial relation is a homogeneous relation expressing the connection of an element of a sequence to the following element. The successor function used by Peano to define natural numbers is the prototype for a serial relation.
Bertrand Russell used serial relations in The Principles of Mathematics (1903) as he explored the foundations of order theory and its applications. The term serial relation was also used by B. A. Bernstein for an article showing that particular common axioms in order theory are nearly incompatible: connectedness, irreflexivity, and transitivity.
A serial relation R is an endorelation on a set U. As stated by Russell, $\forall x\exists y\ xRy,$ where the universal and existential quantifiers refer to U. In contemporary language of relations, this property defines a total relation. But a total relation may be heterogeneous. Serial relations are of historic interest.
For a relation R, let {y: xRy} denote the "successor neighborhood" of x. A serial relation can be equivalently characterized as a relation for which every element has a non-empty successor neighborhood. Similarly, an inverse serial relation is a relation in which every element has non-empty "predecessor neighborhood".
In normal modal logic, the extension of fundamental axiom set K by the serial property results in axiom set D.

## Russell's series

Relations are used to develop series in The Principles of Mathematics. The prototype is Peano's successor function as a one-one relation on the natural numbers. Russell's series may be finite or generated by a relation giving cyclic order. In that case, the point-pair separation relation is used for description. To define a progression, he requires the generating relation to be a connected relation. Then ordinal numbers are derived from progressions, the finite ones are finite ordinals.$^{:Chapter28:Progressionsandordinalnumbers}$ Distinguishing open and closed series$^{:234}$ results in four total orders: finite, one end, no end and open, and no end and closed.$^{:202}$
Contrary to other writers, Russell admits negative ordinals. For motivation, consider the scales of measurement using scientific notation, where a power of ten represents a decade of measure. Informally, this parameter corresponds to orders of magnitude used to quantify physical units. The parameter takes on negative as well as positive values.

### Stretch

Russell adopted the term stretch from Meinong, who had contributed to the theory of distance. Stretch refers to the intermediate terms between two points in a series, and the "number of terms measures the distance and divisibility of the whole."$^{:181}$ To explain Meinong, Russell refers to the Cayley–Klein metric, which uses stretch coordinates in anharmonic ratios which determine distance by using logarithm.$^{:255}$