OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rational monoid

In mathematics, a rational monoid is a monoid, an algebraic structure, for which each element can be represented in a "normal form" that can be computed by a finite transducer: multiplication in such a monoid is "easy", in the sense that it can be described by a rational function.

## Definition

Consider a monoid M. Consider a pair (A,L) where A is a finite subset of M that generates M as a monoid, and L is a language on A (that is, a subset of the set of all strings A$^∗$). Let φ be the map from the free monoid A$^∗$ to M given by evaluating a string as a product in M. We say that L is a rational cross-section if φ induces a bijection between L and M. We say that (A,L) is a rational structure for M if in addition the kernel of φ, viewed as a subset of the product monoid A$^∗$×A$^∗$ is a rational set.
A quasi-rational monoid is one for which L is a rational relation: a rational monoid is one for which there is also a rational function cross-section of L. Since L is a subset of a free monoid, Kleene's theorem holds and a rational function is just one that can be instantiated by a finite state transducer.

## Examples

* A finite monoid is rational.
* A group is a rational monoid if and only if it is finite.
* A finitely generated free monoid is rational.
* The monoid M4 generated by the set {0,e, a,b, x,y} subject to relations in which e is the identity, 0 is an absorbing element, each of a and b commutes with each of x and y and ax = bx, ay = by = bby, xx = xy = yx = yy = 0 is rational but not automatic.
* The Fibonacci monoid, the quotient of the free monoid on two generators {a,b}$^∗$ by the congruence aab = bba.

## Green's relations

The Green's relations for a rational monoid satisfy D = J.

## Properties

Kleene's theorem holds for rational monoids: that is, a subset is a recognisable set if and only if it is a rational set.
A rational monoid is not necessarily automatic, and vice versa. However, a rational monoid is asynchronously automatic and hyperbolic.
A rational monoid is a regulator monoid and a quasi-rational monoid: each of these implies that it is a Kleene monoid, that is, a monoid in which Kleene's theorem holds.
# 1997 Afro-Asian Club Championship

The 1997 Afro-Asian Club Championship, was the 10th Afro-Asian Club Championship competition endorsed by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and Asian Football Confederation (AFC), contested between the winners of the African Champions' Cup and the Asian Club Championship.
The final was contested in two-legged home-and-away format between Korean team Pohang Steel the 1996–97 Asian Club Championship winner. and Egyptian team Zamalek, the 1996 African Cup of Champions Clubs winner, The first leg was hosted by Pohang Steel at the Pohang Steel Yard in Pohang on 16 November 1997, while the second leg was hosted by Zamalek at Cairo Stadium in Cairo on 5 December 1997.
Aggregate was 2–2, Zamalek won on away goals, became the first (and only) club to win the Championship for 2 times.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participation (bold indicates winners) |
| Pohang Steelers | 1996–97 Asian Club Championship winner | None |
| Zamalek | 1996 African Cup of Champions Clubs winner | 1987, 1994 |

## Match details
### First leg

| Pohang Steelers | Zamalek |
Pohang Steelers: :
* GK
* CB
* CB
* CB
* RM
* CM
* CM
* LM
* CM
* CF
* CF
* Substitutes: ||
* Manager: ||
Zamalek: :
| GK | | Nader El-Sayed |
| RB | | Ayman Abdel-Aziz |
| CB | | Sami El-Sheshini | ?' |
| CB | | Medhat Abdel-Hady |
| CB | | Mohamed El-Kot |
| LB | | Tarek Mostafa |
| CF | 12 | Ismail Youssef (c) |
| CM | | Essam Marei | ?' |
| MF | | Akram Abdel-Majeed | ?' |
| CM | | Ahmed Abdullah |
| CF | | |
| Substitutes: |
| CB | | Yehia Nabil | ?' |
| MD | | Ahmed Metwali | ?' |
| MF | 17 | Mohamed Sabry | ?' |
| Manager: |||
| Ruud Krol ||||

### Second leg

| Zamalek | Pohang Steelers |
Zamalek: :
| GK | | Nader El-Sayed |
| CB | | Ayman Abdel-Aziz |
| CB | | Sayed Hanafi |
| LB | | Medhat Abdel-Hady |
| CM | | Yehia Nabil |
| CM | | Mohamed El-Kot |
| RW | 12 | Ismail Youssef (c) |
| AM | 14 | Osama Nabieh |
| AM | 17 | Mohamed Sabry | ?' |
| FW | | Akram Abdel-Majeed | ?' |
| FW | | Ahmed Abdullah | ?' |
| Substitutions: |||
| RW | | Tarek Mostafa | ?' |
| MD | | Ahmed Metwali | ?' |
| MD | | Essam Marei | ?' |
| Manager: |||
| Ruud Krol |||
Pohang Steelers: :
* GK
* CB
* CB
* CB
* RM
* CM
* CM
* LM
* CM
* CF
* CF
* Substitutes: ||
* Manager: ||
* 1997 Afro-Asian Club Championship winners
* Zamalek Second title
# Slovak Republic (disambiguation)

Following states have had Slovak Republic in their name:
* Slovakia, a current state that became an independent country by the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, sometimes also called the Second Slovak Republic
* Slovak Socialist Republic, a federal republic within Czechoslovakia from 1969 (losing the "Socialist" from the name in 1990)
* Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Germany's puppet ally during (and shortly before) World War II, also called the First Slovak Republic or the Slovak state
* Slovak Soviet Republic, a short-lived communist state in south and eastern Slovakia in summer 1919
# Caivano

Caivano is a city and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 14 km northeast of Naples.
The municipality contains the frazioni Casolla Valenzano and Pascarola. Pascarola is home to a large industrial area. There are remains of an ancient Roman theater in Casolla.
Caivano was the first capital of Old Atella; it was replaced by Frattamaggiore.
Caivano has been heavily damaged by the waste traffic of the Camorra. It's one of the main spots of the Land of the Fires. The town's outskirts are one of the most contaminated areas in Europe.

## People

* Francesco Morano
# Kotiya Chitra

Kotiya Chitra is a village in Unchahar block of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 42 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,575 people, in 636 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Kotiya Chitra (as "Kotia Chitra") as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 1,775 people (913 male and 862 female), in 333 households and 322 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 687 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kotiya Chitra as having a population of 2,222 people, in 495 households, and having an area of 272,76 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# Rolf Aalerud

Rolf Aalerud (6 December 1921 - 22 May 2011) was a Norwegian engineer and politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hedmark during the term 1981–1985. In total he met during 1 day of parliamentary session. In 1953 he founded his own engineer company in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning field. The company evolved to the limited company Aalerud. He resided in Brumunddal.
# Žarkovina

44°37′58″N 17°51′25″E﻿ / ﻿44.63278°N 17.85694°E﻿ / 44.63278; 17.85694
Žarkovina (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарковина) is a village near Teslić, in Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is located abt 4 km to the north from Teslić, on the left side of the Usora river. According to the 1991 census its population (including Vrela, then part of Žarkovina) was 486.
| Name | total | Serbs | Muslims | Croats | Yugoslavs | others |
| Žarkovina | 486 | 441 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 18 |
The village is located on the left side of the Usora river, but the name Žarkovina refers to the area of approximate size on the opposite, right side of the river. The left side is the settlement (homes and yards) and the right side is industrial zone now. The right side is sometimes referred as Žarkovačka polja (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарковачка поља, literally: Žarkovina fields).
The industrial zone area was previously private agricultural fields, but today there are several factories built, as well as one shopping mall.
# Vriesea goniorachis

Vriesea goniorachis is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Eleonora Hiltl

Eleonora "Nora" Hiltl (21 June 1905 in Vienna – 2 January 1979 in Vienna) was a Viennese Austrian People's Party politician. Before that she had been an educator imprisoned during the Nazi period. After the war she was active on women's issues and received the Benemerenti medal for her Catholic work. Her sister Herta Pammer headed a Catholic women's organization in Austria.
# Jørn Blach

Jørn Blach is a Danish curler.
At the national level, he is a two-time Danish men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1975–76 | Mogen Olsen | John Christiansen | Jørn Blach | Erik Kelnaes | ECC 1975 (7th) |
| 1975–76 | Ole Larsen | Jørn Blach | Freddy Bartelsen | Jørn Jørgensen | DMCC 1976 WCC 1976 (10th) |
| 1976–77 | John Olsen | John Christiansen | Jørn Blach | Peter Haase | ECC 1976 (6th) |
| 1977–78 | Jørn Blach | Freddy Bartelsen | Bent Jørgensen | Antonny Hinge | ECC 1977 (8th) |
| 1978–79 | Jørn Blach | Freddy Bartelsen | Bent Jørgensen | Antonny Hinge | WCC 1979 (10 место) |
| 1979–80 | Jørn Blach | Arne Pedersen | Freddy Bartelsen | Bent Jørgensen | DMCC 1980 WCC 1980 (9th) |
# Cheated (disambiguation)

Cheated means to subvert the rules in order to obtain an unfair advantage.
Cheated may also refer to:

## Books

* Cheated, a novel by Patrick Jones, 2008
* The Cheated, a non-fiction book by Louis Nowra, 1979

## Songs

* "Cheated", a song by The Beat from Wha'ppen?, 1981
* "Cheated", a song by Boys Like Girls from Crazy World, 2012
* "Cheated", a song by Lamb of God from Resolution, 2012
* "Cheated", a song by Mike Posner from 31 Minutes to Takeoff, 2010
* "Cheated", a song by Praying Mantis from Time Tells No Lies, 1981
* "Cheated", a song by The Slackers from The Great Rocksteady Swindle, 2010
* "Cheated (To All the Girls)", a song by Wyclef Jean, 1998
# Risoba vialis

Risoba vialis is a species of moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in India, Philippines, Sulawesi and Sundaland.
# Yas Air

Yas Air (/jæz/ YAZ) is an Iranian airline which was a commercial airline but now focuses on cargo only.

## Destinations

* Tehran — Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (Hub/Base)
* Mashhad — Mashhad International Airport

## Fleet
### Current

* 2 Ilyushin Il-76

### Past

* 1 Antonov An-74 (Cargo)
* 1 Antonov An-74T
* 2 Antonov An-74TK
* 1 Airbus A320-211 (Passenger)
# Koussa

Koussa could mean:
* 23070 Koussa, 23070 Koussa is a main belt asteroid with an orbital period of 2040.8963889 days (5.59 years).
* Moussa Koussa, a Libyan political figure and diplomat, who served in the Libyan government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from March 2009.
# Chymase

Chymases (EC 3.4.21.39, mast cell protease 1, skeletal muscle protease, skin chymotryptic proteinase, mast cell serine proteinase, skeletal muscle protease) are a family of serine proteases found primarily in mast cells, though also present in basophil granulocytes (e.g. alpha chymase mcpt8). Recently, Derakhshan et al. reported that a specific mast cell population expressed transcripts for Mcpt8. They show broad peptidolytic activity and are involved in a variety of functions. For example, chymases are released by connective tissue-type mast cells upon challenge with parasites and parasite antigens promoting an inflammatory response, and chymase mcp1 and mcp2 are used for marker for mast cell degranulation in parasite infection such as Nematode, Trichuris muris Chymases are also known to convert angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thus play a role in hypertension and atherosclerosis.
Because of its role in inflammation it has been investigated as a target in the treatment of asthma.
# Vriesea guttata

Vriesea guttata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Cherry Bow'
* Vriesea 'Cupid's Bow'
* Vriesea 'Donneaina'
* Vriesea 'Golden Plaits'
* Vriesea 'Inspektor Perring'
* Vriesea 'Karamea Granada'
* Vriesea 'Lav (Lavender)'
* Vriesea 'Petersiana'
* Vriesea 'Regent'
* Vriesea 'Sanderiana'
* Vriesea 'Wingding'
# Zdeněk Zikán

Zdeněk Zikán (10 November 1937 – 14 February 2013) was a Czech football player.
During his club career he played for several clubs, including Dukla Pardubice and Dukla Prague. During his time with Spartak Hradec Králové, he played in the 1960–61 European Cup, scoring against eventual finalists FC Barcelona in the quarter finals.
Zikán earned four caps and scored five goals for the Czechoslovakia national football team, including four goals in three games in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He finished his international career with the distinction of having scored in every game in which he had played.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 April 1958 | Strahov Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia | West Germany | 3–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 2. | 11 June 1958 | Olympiastadion, Helsingborg, Sweden | West Germany | 2–2 | Draw | 1958 World Cup |
| 3. | 15 June 1958 | Olympiastadion, Helsingborg, Sweden | Argentina | 6–1 | Win | 1958 World Cup |
| 4. | 15 June 1958 | Olympiastadion, Helsingborg, Sweden | Argentina | 6–1 | Win | 1958 World Cup |
| 5. | 17 June 1958 | Malmö Stadion, Malmö, Sweden | Northern Ireland | 1–2 | Lost | 1958 World Cup |
| Correct as of 19 February 2013 |||||||
# Eleonora Hostasch

Eleonora "Lore" Hostasch (born 9 July 1944) is an Austrian politician and trade union leader.

## Life

Hostasch was born and raised in Vienna. She became a bank employee at BAWAG in 1962. From 1975 – 1994 she was chairperson of the BAWAG works council. She was active in the Chamber for Workers and Employees, notably becoming its president in 1994 until 1997.
From 1983 she was on the managing board of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB) and was deputy chairperson (1986–1989) and then chairwoman (1989–1994) of the Union of Private Sector Employees. She became vice president of the ÖGB from 1991 until 1995.
Hostasch, as a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), sat on the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna from 1987 until she was elected to the National Council in 1989. She sat on the National Council until 1994 and again from 1996 to 1997. In January 1997 she was named Minister for Labour, Health and Social Affairs under Chancellor Viktor Klima.
In Klima's cabinet she introduced reforms to the pension system (making early retirement less common) and to health care (forming the Fonds Gesundes Österreich [de] in 1998, among other things). Her political style was described as considerate and open to compromises. Hostasch left government in 2000, following the SPÖ's losses in the 1999 legislative election.

## Awards and honours

* Banda de Dama of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1997)
* Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (2000)
* Honourable senator of BOKU Vienna (2009)
* Victor Adler Badge (2014)
# Jørn Christensen

Jørn Christensen (born December 29, 1959) is a Norwegian artist, actor, and record producer. He is known as a prominent and original guitarist of many leading Norwegian bands. Some of the more important projects have been those in conjunction with Ola Snortheim, the force behind Langsomt Mot Nord, which Christensen came up with the name for. Christensen is also a producer, and has worked with popular Norwegian bands like deLillos.
He had a leading role in the Norwegian movie X (1986), directed by Oddvar Einarson.
In 2008, Christensen also appeared on the children's album "Magic hooks & secrets" produced by Linn Skåber and Jacob Young with the song "Winter is here". Other artists who participated were Simone Larsen, Maria Haukaas Storeng, Egil Hegerberg, Venke Knutson, Alejandro Fuentes, Julius Winger, Live Maria Roggen, Alexander Rybak, Paal Flaata and Andrea Bræin Hovig.
Jørn Christensen has been a member of the following Norwegian bands:
* Can Can
* CC Cowboys
* Cirkus Modern
* De Press
* Langsomt Mot Nord
* Mercury Motors
* Norske Gutter
* Thinkerbell
* Young Neils
# Chattenden Woods and Lodge Hill

Chattenden Woods and Lodge Hill is a 351-hectare (870-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Rochester in Kent.
This site has diverse habitats, including ancient semi-natural woodland, grassland and scrub. There are nationally important numbers of nightingales in the woodland and scrub during the breeding season, and invertebrates include nationally scarce moths.
Public footpaths go through the woods.
# Risocaine

Risocaine (or propyl 4-aminobenzoate) is a local anesthetic.
# Hattena

Hattena is a genus of mites in the family Ameroseiidae. There are about 10 described species in Hattena.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Hattena:
* Hattena clemmys Domrow, 1981
* Hattena cometis Domrow, 1979
* Hattena dalyi Elsen, 1974
* Hattena erosa Domrow, 1963
* Hattena floricola Halliday, 1997
* Hattena incisa Halliday, 1997
* Hattena panopla Domrow, 1966
* Hattena rhizophorae Faraji & Cornejo, 2006
* Hattena senaria Allred, 1970
* Hattena tongana (Manson, 1974)
# Kousokuya

Kousokuya (光束夜, Kōsokuya) is a Japanese dark psychedelic rock band. This rock outfit, founded by guitarist Jutok Kaneko in the late 1970s, has released only a handful of recordings internationally, and scant more in their local Tokyo underground scene.
Kaneko died on January 24, 2007.

## Line-up

The classic trio line-up that recorded the first album, and reformed in recent years was:
* Jutok Kaneko (guitar, vocals)
* Ikuro Takahashi (ex-High Rise, Fushitsusha) (drums)
* Mick (bass, vocals)
Other members:
* Hiroshi Yokoyama (synth, 1978-1979),
* Toshiko Watanabe (drums, 1979),
* Asahito Nanjo (bass, 1982-1983),
* Munehiro Narita (drums, 1982-1983),
* Atsushi Ishiguro (drums, 1983–84),
* Takahashi Ikurou (drums, 1989–90),
* Hibari Nagao (drums, 1994-1997),
* Emily (bass),
* Sachiko (vocals, synth, bass, 1995-2003),
* Michinobu Matsubashi (drums, 2000-)

## Discography

* V.A., Heaven Tapes cassette (Heaven, 1979)
* Kousokuya LP (Ray Night Music, 1991; CD reissue, PSF, 2003)
* V.A., Tokyo Flashback (PSF, 1991)
* V.A., Tokyo Flashback 2 (PSF, 1992)
* Ray Night 1991-1992 Live (Forced Exposure, 1995)
* The Dark Spot w/ Masayoshi Urabe (PSF, 1997)
* Live Gyakuryu Kokuu (PSF, 2004)
* First Live 1979 Kichijoji Minor (PSF, 2006)
* Echoes From Deep Underground (Archive, 2007)
# Carbasea elegans

Carbasea elegans is a species of bryozoans in the family Flustridae found in Australia.
# CCIFF

CCIFF may refer to:
* Canada China International Film Festival
* Cape Cod International Film Festival
# Chilbosan (North Chungcheong)

Chilbosan (Korean: 칠보산) is a mountain in the county of Goesan, Chungcheongbuk-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 778 m (2,552 ft).
# Elcysma

Elcysma is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881.

## Selected species

* Elcysma delavayi Oberthür, 1891
* Elcysma dohertyi (Elwes, 1890)
* Elcysma westwoodi (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863) – white-tailed zygaenid
* Elcysma ziroensis (Chada, Gogoi & Young, 2017) Apatani glory
# Smitherman

Smitherman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Smitherman (born 1964), Canadian politician
* Carole Smitherman (born 1952), American politician, served as City Councilor and Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama
* Rodger Smitherman, American politician, Democratic member of the Alabama Senate
* Christopher Smitherman, American politician, Cincinnati City Council
* Stephen Smitherman (born 1978), American Major League Baseball left fielder
* Joseph T. Smitherman (1929–2005), American politician, Mayor of Selma, Alabama from 1964 to 2000
** Joseph T. Smitherman Historic Building, a historical building in Selma
# Jovaunn Ramos

Jovaunn Ramos (born 24 March 2002) is a Belizean association footballer who currently plays for USL League Two club Rochester FC and the Belize national team.

## Career
### Youth

As a youth, Ramos played as a striker. At the under-13 level, he played for Brown Bombers FC. In 2015 he led the club to the U13 division championship. He was the competition's top scorer and named the Most Valuable Player. The following summer, he was selected as part of a small group to participate in a training camp in Miami hosted by Miami FC. He had attended a similar camp in Miami a year earlier. By 2019 he had joined Stars Academy FC. That year the club won the National U17 Championship and earned the right to compete in the 2019 UNCAF U-17 Interclub Cup in Honduras.

### College

In summer 2022 it was announced that Ramos had received a scholarship to play college soccer in the United States with the Racers of University of Northwestern Ohio of the NAIA. During his first season with the team, Ramos made twenty-one appearances, scoring three goals. Following the season he was named to the WHAC Second All-Conference Team and All-Newcomer Team.

### Club

By the 2021–22 season, Ramos joined Verdes FC of the Belize Premier Football League. He was among the top scorers in the league that season as the club were crowned league champions and qualified for the 2022 CONCACAF League. He remained with the club entering the 2022–23 season. In summer 2022 Ramos was named Belize's Youth Footballer of the Year.
In March 2023, during the college soccer offseason, Ramos joined Rochester FC of the USL League Two for the upcoming season. He was joined at the club by national teammate Warren Moss.

## International career

Ramos made his senior international debut on 27 March 2022 in a friendly with Cuba. Later that year he was called up again for four 2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League B matches.

### International career statistics

    As of match played 24 March 2023.
Belize national team :
| 2022 | 4 | 0 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |