OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chama Basin

The Chama Basin is a geologic structural basin located in northern New Mexico. The basin closely corresponds to the drainage basin of the Rio Chama and is located between the eastern margin of the San Juan Basin and the western margin of the Rio Grande Rift. Exposed in the basin is a thick and nearly level section of sedimentary rock of Permian to Cretaceous age, with some younger overlying volcanic rock. The basin has an area of about 3,144 square miles (8,140 km$^2$).

## Stratigraphy

In stratigraphic order (youngest to oldest), the stratigraphic units of the Chama Basin are:
    Cretaceous
       Graneros Shale Member, Mancos Shale
       Twowells Sandstone Tongue, Dakota Formation
       Whitewater Arroyo Shale Tongue, Mancos Shale
       Paguate Sandstone Tongue, Dakota Formation
       Clay Mesa Shale Tongue, Mancos Shale
       Cubero Sandstone Tongue, Dakota Formation
       Oak Canyon Member, Dakota Formation
       Encinal Canyon Member, Dakota Formation
    Jurassic
       Burro Canyon Formation
       Morrison Formation
       Bluff Sandstone
       Summerville Formation
       Todilto Formation
       Entrada Sandstone
    Triassic
       Chinle Group
          Rock Point Formation
          Petrified Forest Formation
          Poleo Formation
          Salitral Formation
          Shinarump Formation
          Zuni Mountains Formation
    Permian
       Cutler Group
          Arroyo del Agua Formation
          El Cobre Canyon Formation

## Fossil quarries

The basin is rich in fossil quarries. Its potential was first recognized by John Strong Newberry, who visited the basin in 1859 as part of the Macomb Expedition. Newberry visited the copper mines of El Cobre Canyon and identified Triassic plant leaves. The basin was subsequently visited by Edward Drinker Cope in 1874 during the Wheeler Survey, David Baldwin collected from sites in the Arroyo del Agua area for five field seasons between 1877 and 1881, working first for O.C. Marsh and later for Cope, who was Marsh's bitter rival. The Baldwin bonebed yielded the first Permian vertebrates discovered in New Mexico. However, Baldwin failed to elicit much interest from either Marsh or Cope.
The famous Whitaker quarry of Ghost Ranch, New Mexico, also been referred to as the Coelophysis quarry due to preserving a large number of specimens of the early theropod dinosaur Coelophysis bauri, was one of the most important of the basin. Even richer is the Snyder quarry, discovered in 1998.
# Courçay

Courçay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# John Kippax

John Kippax (1915-1974) was the pen name of English science fiction writer John Charles Hynam, author of many short stories and the Venturer Twelve series of space opera novels (most in collaboration with Dan Morgan).
Hynam was killed on the afternoon of 17 July 1974 when a lorry hit his car at Werrington, a few miles outside Peterborough. He left a wife, Phyl, and a daughter, Jennifer - who a week later gave birth to his first grandchild, a son, an event which he was awaiting with eager anticipation.
In the postscript to "Where No Stars Guide", published posthumously in 1975, Hynam's literary collaborator and close personal friend Dan Morgan wrote: "John had a larger-than-life physical and psychic presence. Likeable, eccentric, egocentric, kind, brusque, take your pick from the thesaurus to describe him, he was all of these and more. A man of enormous enthusiasms, he died as lived, at full speed".
# John Kappler

John Wayne Kappler (born December 22, 1943, in Baltimore, Maryland) is a professor in the Department of Integrated Immunology at National Jewish Health. His principal research is in T cell biology, a subject he collaborates on with his wife Philippa Marrack. In 1983 they discovered the T cell receptor, together with Ellis Reinherz and James Allison.

## Awards

* 1986 – Appointed investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
* 1989 – Elected member, National Academy of Sciences
* 1993 – Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award
* 1993 - Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
* 1994 – Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry (Columbia University)
* 2015 – Wolf Prize in Medicine
# Cosijopii I

Cosijopii I also Cosiiopii I (December 30, 1502–1563) was the last sovereign of the Kingdom of Zaachila, that was named by the Aztecs as Teotzapotlan. Such kingdom was located in the west side of the current Mexican state of Oaxaca and during the last period reached the Pacific coast of the current Chiapas and Guatemala, the Zaachila Kingdom fell after the Spanish colonization. Cosijopii was the son of Cosijoeza, Zapoteca king, and Coyolicaltzin, daughter of Aztec tlatoani Ahuízotl. His siblings were Bitoopa, Natipa, Pinopia, Cosijopi, and Donají.
Cosijopii succeeded his father Cosijoeza to the throne in 1529. Cosijopii moved his capital from Zaachila city to Guiengola at some point in the mid-sixteenth century. His sister, Donají Sicasibí was kidnapped by the Mixtecos and taken to Tehuantepec. He formed an alliance with the Spanish, commanded by Pedro de Alvarado when he arrived in Tehuantepec, and together they fought the Mixtecos. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, Cosijopii II subsequently "embraced the Catholic Faith," baptized as Juan Cortés Sicasibí.
Between 1543 and 1555 Don Juan Cortés Sicasibí built the Convent of Santo Domingo in Tehuantepec.
| Preceded byCosijoeza | King of Zaachila 1518– | Succeeded by |
# Cours de Vincennes

The Cours de Vincennes (formerly the Avenue de Vincennes) is a street in Paris, linking the Place de la Nation to the Porte de Vincennes. It forms a major artery and serves as the border between the city's 12th and 20th arrondissements. It was built before 1860 and forms the start of Route nationale 34.

## Junctions

On its south side it has junctions with:
* Boulevard de Picpus
* Rue Marsoulan, formerly the Rue Ruty, renamed 1912
* Avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, part of the Avenue du Général-Michel-Bizot until 1962
* Passage de la Voûte
* Boulevard Soult
On its north side it has junctions with:
* Boulevard de Charonne
* Rue Lucien-et-Sacha-Guitry, known as the Rue Lucien-Guitry until 1969
* Rue Félix-Huguenet
* Rue des Pyrénées
* Rue des Maraîchers
* Rue du Général-Niessel
* Boulevard Davout
# John Leander Billard

John Leander Billard (July 18, 1842 - December 18, 1924) was a coal merchant. He initiated a hostile takeover of the Boston and Maine Railroad in 1914.

## Biography

He was born on July 18, 1842, in Saybrook, Connecticut, to John Denton Billard and Emeline E. Spencer. He attended Yale University. He married Harriet Yale Merriman on May 26, 1868 and they had a son, Frederick Howell Billard (1873-1906). In 1914 he attempted a hostile takeover of the Boston and Maine Railroad.
He died on December 18, 1924.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "John Leander Billard Dies. Active in the Fight Over Control of the Boston & Maine Road". New York Times. December 19, 1924. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
* 1 2 Decennial Record of the Class of 1896, Yale College. Yale University. 1906.
* ↑ "Attacks Surprise Railroad. New Haven Company Objects to the Amended Billard Bill" (PDF). New York Times. May 30, 1909. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
* 1 2 "Billard Admits $2,748,700 Profit. No New Haven Official Associated with Him in His Deals, He Testifies". New York Times. May 8, 1914. Retrieved 2013-12-24.
# John M. Koenig

John M. Koenig (born September 24, 1958) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Cyprus from 2012 to 2015.

## Early life and education

Koenig was born in Tacoma, Washington. As a teenager, he visited Pakistan with a family friend and was later an exchange student. He earned a B.A. in anthropology from the University of Washington and a master's degree in foreign relations from Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

A career foreign service officer, he has held assignments in Belgium, Greece, Indonesia, Italy and the Philippines. He served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. embassy in Berlin. He was confirmed as Ambassador to Cyprus by the U.S. Senate on August 2, 2012. Sworn in on August 17, 2012, Koenig presented his credentials to Cypriot president Demetris Christofias on September 12, 2012. The assignment ended when he was replaced by Kathleen A. Doherty on Oct. 7, 2015.
# John Lennon Artificial Intelligence Project

The John Lennon Artificial Intelligence Project is a chatterbot designed to simulate a conversation with John Lennon. It was developed as a "Persona-Bot" by Triumph PC Online, based in Washington, D.C. Triumph PC's "Persona-Bots" are software programs that attempt to mimic the personalities or quirks of particular historical figures in conversation.
In development since 1997, the JLAI Project (originally called the Plastic Digital Karma Project) claims to have achieved similarity to Lennon's speech patterns, but still has a way to go to achieve the seamlessness of a conversation with a real person.
# John Hinton (rugby)

John Thomas Hinton (1860 – 4 February 1931) was a British international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff Rugby Football Club and international rugby for Wales. He was an agent for the Royal Liver Assurance Company.

## Rugby career

Hinton was chosen for just a single international cap, which was awarded in the final game of the 1884 Home Nations Championship in a game against Ireland. Hinton was brought in as a replacement for George Lockwood Morris and was one of three new players brought into the pack; the others being Llanelli's Buckley Roderick and Samuel Goldsworthy of Swansea. Wales won the match by a drop-goal and two tries to nil; but despite the win Hinton was not reselected for the following tournament.

### International matches played

Wales
* Ireland 1884
# Counting argument

Counting argument may refer to:
* Pigeonhole principle
* Combinatorial proof
# John Keating (Irish politician)

John Keating (2 August 1869 – 8 July 1956) was an Irish politician and farmer. Keating was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a National League Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election but was elected as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD at the 1932 general election and was re-elected at the 1933 general election.
He was elected as a Fine Gael TD at the 1937 and 1938 general elections. He lost his seat at the 1943 general election but was re-elected at the 1944 general election. He stood as an Independent candidate at the 1948 general election but did not retain his seat.
He was born at Sarshill, Kilmore in County Wexford, Ireland on 2 August 1869, the second son of Nicholas Keating and Maria Codd Keating. He died on 8 July 1956 and is buried in Grahormick Cemetery, County Wexford.
# Cosmopterix flavidella

Cosmopterix flavidella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on the islands of Honshu and Kyushu in Japan, and in Taiwan and Jiangxi, China.
The length of the forewings is 4–6 mm.
# Cosmopterix geminella

Cosmopterix geminella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Russia (Amur and Primorye regions).
# John McKenna (American football)

John McKenna (November 12, 1914 – March 31, 2007) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) for 13 seasons, from 1953 until 1965, compiling a record of 62–60–8. McKenna's teams won four Southern Conference championships and his 62 wins are the most of any coach in VMI Keydets football history. McKenna died on March 31, 2007, at his home in Decatur, Georgia.
He was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | AP$^#$ |
| VMI Keydets (Southern Conference) (1953–1965) |||||||
| 1953 | VMI | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–5th | |
| 1954 | VMI | 4–6 | 4–3 | 5th | |
| 1955 | VMI | 1–9 | 1–6 | 9th | |
| 1956 | VMI | 3–6–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th | |
| 1957 | VMI | 9–0–1 | 6–0 | 1st | 20 |
| 1958 | VMI | 6–2–2 | 2–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1959 | VMI | 8–1–1 | 5–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1960 | VMI | 7–2–1 | 4–1 | 1st | |
| 1961 | VMI | 6–4 | 4–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1962 | VMI | 6–4 | 6–0 | 1st | |
| 1963 | VMI | 3–5–2 | 3–1–2 | 3rd | |
| 1964 | VMI | 1–9 | 1–4 | T–8th | |
| 1965 | VMI | 3–7 | 3–2 | 4th | |
| VMI: | VMI: | 62–60–8 | 44–27–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 62–60–8 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final AP Poll. |||||||
# SP-421 (São Paulo highway)

SP-421 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# SP-423 (São Paulo highway)

SP-423 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
Also known as Luiz Highway Delbem, the SP-423 highway passes through the municipalities of Nova Granada and Palestina.
# John McLeavy Brown

Sir John McLeavy Brown, CMG (27 November 1835 – 6 April 1926) was an Irish civil servant in the British Colonial Service.
Brown was born in Magheragall, Lisburn, Ireland. After attending Queen's University Belfast and Trinity College Dublin, McLeavy Brown made his way to China, where at age 32 he became first secretary to the Burlingame Mission, the first Chinese diplomatic mission to the United States and Europe.
A lawyer by trade, he later joined the Customs Service in April 1873. In 1874, he was appointed Deputy Commissioner in Canton.
McLeavy Brown impressed his superior, Sir Robert Hart, to the extent that Hart offered him the position of manager of Korea's Customs Department. While serving in this capacity he was offered, by King (later Emperor) Kojong, a position as financial advisor and Chief Commissioner of Customs in 1893.
At the time of his appointment the Japanese legation was in the ascendency. Following the murder of Queen Min in 1895, the King fled, but not before signing a decree giving McLeavy Brown absolute control over the treasury.
Following Japan's victory in the Russo Japanese War Japan began to exert more control over Korea and in August 1905 McLeavy Brown left the Customs Department and Korea.
In 1913 he was appointed Counsellor to the Chinese Legation in London, a position he held until his death in 1926.
# John Manion

John "Jack" Lawrence Manion, OC (June 27, 1931 – December 24, 2010) was a Canadian civil servant.
Born in Almonte, Ontario, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Ottawa in 1953. He joined the Canadian civil service working for the Immigration Service of Canada from 1953 to 1969. From 1969 to 1972, he was a Director of Manpower Training in the Department of Manpower and Immigration. In 1972, he was appointed Assistant Deputy Minister and Senior Assistant Deputy Minister in 1974. He was the Deputy Minister for the Department of Manpower and Immigration (1977), Department of Employment and Immigration (1977 to 1979), and the Treasury Board (1979 to 1986).
From 1986 to 1989, he was the Associate Secretary to the Cabinet and a Senior Personnel Advisor. From 1988 to 1991, he was Principal with the Canadian Centre for Management Development.
In 1984, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1985, he was awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award of the Public Service of Canada. The Manion Lecture, the Canada School of Public Service's marquee speaking event, is named in his honour.
# Covariance and correlation

In probability theory and statistics, the mathematical concepts of covariance and correlation are very similar. Both describe the degree to which two random variables or sets of random variables tend to deviate from their expected values in similar ways.
If X and Y are two random variables, with means (expected values) μ$_X$ and μ$_Y$ and standard deviations σ$_X$ and σ$_Y$, respectively, then their covariance and correlation are as follows:

## covariance

    ${\text{cov}}_{XY}=\sigma _{XY}=E[(X-\mu _{X})\,(Y-\mu _{Y})]$

## correlation

    ${\text{corr}}_{XY}=\rho _{XY}=E[(X-\mu _{X})\,(Y-\mu _{Y})]/(\sigma _{X}\sigma _{Y})\,,$
so that $\rho _{XY}=\sigma _{XY}/(\sigma _{X}\sigma _{Y})$
where E is the expected value operator. Notably, correlation is dimensionless while covariance is in units obtained by multiplying the units of the two variables.
If Y always takes on the same values as X, we have the covariance of a variable with itself (i.e. $\sigma _{XX}$), which is called the variance and is more commonly denoted as $\sigma _{X}^{2},$ the square of the standard deviation. The correlation of a variable with itself is always 1 (except in the degenerate case where the two variances are zero because X always takes on the same single value, in which case the correlation does not exist since its computation would involve division by 0). More generally, the correlation between two variables is 1 (or –1) if one of them always takes on a value that is given exactly by a linear function of the other with respectively a positive (or negative) slope.
Although the values of the theoretical covariances and correlations are linked in the above way, the probability distributions of sample estimates of these quantities are not linked in any simple way and they generally need to be treated separately.

## Multiple random variables

With any number of random variables in excess of 1, the variables can be stacked into a random vector whose i th element is the i th random variable. Then the variances and covariances can be placed in a covariance matrix, in which the (i, j) element is the covariance between the i th random variable and the j th one. Likewise, the correlations can be placed in a correlation matrix.

## Time series analysis

In the case of a time series which is stationary in the wide sense, both the means and variances are constant over time (E(X$_{n+m}$) = E(X$_n$) = μ$_X$ and var(X$_{n+m}$) = var(X$_n$) and likewise for the variable Y). In this case the cross-covariance and cross-correlation are functions of the time difference:

### cross-covariance

    $\sigma _{XY}(m)=E[(X_{n}-\mu _{X})\,(Y_{n+m}-\mu _{Y})],$

### cross-correlation

    $\rho _{XY}(m)=E[(X_{n}-\mu _{X})\,(Y_{n+m}-\mu _{Y})]/(\sigma _{X}\sigma _{Y}).$
If Y is the same variable as X, the above expressions are called the autocovariance and autocorrelation:

### autocovariance

    $\sigma _{XX}(m)=E[(X_{n}-\mu _{X})\,(X_{n+m}-\mu _{X})],$

### autocorrelation

    $\rho _{XX}(m)=E[(X_{n}-\mu _{X})\,(X_{n+m}-\mu _{X})]/(\sigma _{X}^{2}).$
# Court cupboard

A court cupboard is a type of sideboard with three tiers used to store plates and platters. It was popular in the 16th and first three quarters of the 17th century in Northern Europe.
# John Moore House

John Moore House may refer to:

## Canada

* John Moore House (Sparta, Ontario)

## United States

* John Moore House (Windsor, Connecticut), see List of the oldest buildings in Connecticut
* John Moore House (Francisville, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Boone County, Kentucky
* John Moore House (Edgecomb, Maine), listed on the NRHP in Lincoln County, Maine
* John Covington Moore House, Tusquitee, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* John and Helen Moore House, Moro, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* John and Mary Moore House, Brownsville, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Linn County, Oregon
* John M. and Lottie D. Moore House, Richmond, Texas, NRHP-listed
* John Moore House (Lexington, Virginia), NRHP-listed
# Dragojlo

Dragojlo (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгојло) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from the Slavic word drag- ("dear, beloved"). It may refer to:
* Dragojlo Stanojlović, Serbian footballer
* Bajo Pivljanin, born Dragojlo, hajduk
* Dragojlo Dudić (born 1887), Serbian Yugoslav Partisan
# K. D. George

Karakkat Domnic George (1908–1991) was an Indian film editor. He started his career as a projector operator in the Indian Military Service, and became a film editor in the Malayalam movie industry. His first film was also the first Malayalam talkie Balan, which was released in 1938. He was the editor of the famous Malayalam film Chemmeen; along with Hrishikesh Mukherjee it was also the first South Indian film to win the Indian President's Gold Medal for the Best Film in 1965. His last film was Ezhu Rathrikal on YouTube, released in 1968. George left the film industry for health reasons and settled in Chowara, Sreemoolanagaram, Ernakulam District in Kerala. In addition to his native Malayalam, he also spoke English, Hindi, Tamil, and Kannada. George also lived in the United States for several years in the late 1980s.

## Personal life

He was born in 1908 in Aluva.
K.D. George was married and has two daughters and four sons. His eldest daughter Mercy was married and settled in Chowara. His second son John (Baby) settled in New Jersey, in the USA. His wife, Pouly George, died in 1990. His second son, Tomy, died in 2000. His third son Francis (Berly) and fourth son Joseph (Joji) settled in New Jersey, in the USA. His youngest daughter Molly was married and settled in North Parur. George lived with his family in his own residence until his death in 1991 at the Karakkat House, Palace Road, Chowara, in the Ernakulam District.

## Notable works

The following are his notable works:

### Editing

* Ezhu Rathrikal (1968)
* Awal (1967)
* Kadathukaran (1965)
* Aadhiya Kiranangal (1964)
* Kudumbini (1964)
* Orral Koodi Kallanaayi (1964)
* Kalayum Kaminiyum (1963)
* Moodupaddam (1963)
* Ninamaninja Kaalpaadukal (1963)
* Snapaka Yohannan (1963)
* Kaalpadukal (1962)
* Shree Rama Pattabhishekam (1962)
* Snehadeepam (1962)
* Bhakta Kuchela (1961)
* Christmas Rathri (1961)
* Padatha Paingili (1957)
* Newspaper Boy (1955)
* Avakashi (1954)
* Avan Varunnu (1954)
* Neelakkuyil (1954)
* Sneehaseema (1954)
* Ponkathir (1953)

### As Assistant Editor

* Chemmeen (1965) (assistant editor)

### Sound Editing

* Awal (1967) (sound editor)
# Childs, New York

Childs is a hamlet in the town of Gaines in Orleans County, New York, United States. It is named after Judge Henry Childs and was previously known as "Proctor's Corners" and "Fair Haven." Childs is the location of the Cobblestone Historic District that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993.
# Dehne

Dehne is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Dehne (born 1976), German volleyball player
* Miriam Dehne (born 1968), German film director, screenwriter and author
# Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions

Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions is a company based in Gothenburg, Sweden that manufactures and distributes bone conduction hearing solutions under the trademark Baha. The company was founded in 1999 under the name Entific Medical Systems. When Cochlear bought the company in 2005, the name was changed to Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions. The acronym "BAHA" (for bone anchored hearing aid) was trademarked into Baha, as it is not considered a hearing aid by insurance companies.

## Baha system

The Baha system is a bone conduction hearing system designed, developed and marketed by Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions.
It is a semi-implantable, under the skin bone conduction hearing device coupled to the skull by a titanium fixture. The system transfers sound to the inner ear through the bone.
Over 100,000 people have had the system implanted.

## History

Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark discovered osseointegration in the 1950s, which allows titanium implants to fuse with human bone. The discovery led to wide use in dental implants. In the mid-1970s, Brånemark, together with his ENT colleague Dr Anders Tjellström, glued an Oticon bone vibrator to a snap coupling fitted to a dental implant and then connected it to an audiometer. The patient reported a very high, clear sound, suggesting that the sound propagated through the bones of the maxilla to the inner ear. .
Doctors Anders Tjellström at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden, implanted and fitted the first patient with a Baha sound processor in 1977.