OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Hooper

Daniel Wayne Hooper (born December 16, 1976) is an American cosmologist and particle physicist specializing in the areas of dark matter, cosmic rays, and neutrino astrophysics. He is a professor of physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the director of the Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC).
Hooper is the author of several books, including Dark Cosmos: In Search of our Universe’s Missing Mass and Energy (2006), Nature’s Blueprint: Supersymmetry and the Search for a Unified Theory of Matter and Force (2008), and At the Edge of Time: Exploring the Mysteries of Our Universe's First Seconds (2019).

## Career

Hooper received his PhD in physics in 2003 from the University of Wisconsin, under the supervision of Francis Halzen. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford between 2003 and 2005, and the David Schramm Fellow at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) from 2005 until 2007. He is currently a senior scientist at Fermilab and a professor in the astronomy and astrophysics department at the University of Chicago. He is also a member of the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics (KICP) at the University of Chicago. Since 2017, he has been the head of Fermilab's Theoretical Astrophysics Group.
Hooper has authored or co-authored over 200 articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. The most highly cited of these papers includes a 2005 review of dark matter (co-authored by Gianfranco Bertone and Joseph Silk), as well as a series of papers written between 2009 and 2014 on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope's Galactic Center excess and its possible connection to annihilating dark matter. In 2017 he was elected to become a fellow of the American Physical Society, "For pursuing the identity of dark matter by combining careful analysis of observational data with theoretical ideas from both particle physics and astrophysics."
On September 9, 2024, Hooper will begin his role as the director of the Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC). He will hold a joint faculty appointment at the UW-Madison Department of Physics.

## Popular books and podcast

Hooper is the author of two books published by Smithsonian Books/HarperCollins. The first, Dark Cosmos: In Search of our Universe’s Missing Mass and Energy (2006) was named a notable book by Seed Magazine. His second book, Nature’s Blueprint: Supersymmetry and the Search for a Unified Theory of Matter and Force (2008), was called "essential reading" by New Scientist.
Hooper's third book is At the Edge of Time: Exploring the Mysteries of Our Universe's First Seconds (2019), published by Princeton University Press.
Since 2020, Dan Hooper and Shalma Wegsman have run the physics podcast Why This Universe? which appears every other week.

## In popular culture

Hooper has also written for popular magazines including Astronomy, Sky and Telescope, and New Scientist, and appeared on television and radio programs including Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman (season 4), BBC's Horizon, BBC World News, Space's Deepest Secrets, and NPR's Science Friday.
# Emerald-bellied puffleg

The emerald-bellied puffleg (Eriocnemis aline) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in the subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The emerald-bellied puffleg has two subspecies, the nominate E. a. aline and E. a. dybowskii. It is closely related to the colorful puffleg (E. mirabilis) and they have variously been deemed sister species or superspecies. However, one author has suggested that because their plumage is so different from that of other Eriocnemis pufflegs that they should have their own genus.

## Description

The emerald-bellied puffleg is the smallest puffleg. It is 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) long and weighs 4.0 to 4.5 g (0.14 to 0.16 oz). It has a straight black bill. The male of the nominate subspecies has dark shining green upperparts with a narrow glittering bluish green forehead. It has a large white patch with green spots on its upper breast and the rest of the underparts are glittering bluish green. The tail is short and slightly forked; it is green with a markedly iridescent underside. The female is similar but without the bluish green forehead; its wings and tail are somewhat shorter. Both sex's leg puffs are white and very large. Subspecies E. a. dybowskii is larger than the nominate but the male's forehead patch is smaller and the white breast is less sharply defined.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of emerald-bellied puffleg is the more northerly. It is found in Colombia's Central and Eastern Andes from Boyacá Department south through Ecuador on the eastern slope of the Andes. E. a. dybowskii is found on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes as far south as the Department of Pasco. The species inhabits tropical and subtropical montane forest, especially humid types like cloudforest. It occurs in the forest interior and small openings but shuns forest edges and more open landscapes. In elevation it is usually found between 2,300 and 2,800 m (7,500 and 9,200 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The emerald-bellied puffleg is sedentary.

### Feeding

The emerald-bellied puffleg forages for nectar in dense vegetation; it usually feeds between about 1 and 3 m (3 and 10 ft) of the ground. It also feeds on small insects.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the emerald-bellied puffleg's breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to emerald-bellied puffleg on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The emerald-bellied puffleg makes "a single, slightly buzzy, metallic note, 'tzit'" call at irregular intervals while hovering.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the emerald-bellied puffleg as being of Least Concern. It has a fairly large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. It "seems to depend on humid forests which have already suffered heavy damage, and are currently under threat of further deforestation."
# Emerald (Alan Stivell album)

Emerald is the 23rd album by Breton musician Alan Stivell, released in 2009. The album celebrates Stivell's 40-year career (Emerald wedding) since 1970's Reflets (Reflections), his first album as a singer. It's a return to the roots, a return to the violin and to folk-rock (Chemins de Terre), and both an ever innovative approach, playing on electric harp and bagpipes prototypes and in musical arrangements that are as eclectic as they are original.

## Overview

Stivell chooses to travel across the Celtic nations, worldwide (Africa, India, America) and through the musical styles that influenced him (folk-rock, electropop, traditional). He created a mix of acoustic and electric Celtic harps and bagpipes, folk-rock orchestration (violins, guitars, percussion) navigating in different cultures and languages. In the single Brittany's - Ar Bleizi mor (wolffish, sailors), he pay homage to the sea, which he claims its role as a link between peoples. With his very distinctive vocal and writing styles, he effortlessly blends Breton, French and English (along with Gaelic and Welsh). In addition, Stivell wanted to present songs that were popular in the Brittany of yesteryear as well as in English-speaking and other Celtic countries.

## Personnel

* Alan Stivell - vocals, harps, bagpipes, bombarde, flutes, percussion, synthesizers, piano, arrangements, production and composition
* Loumi Seveno - violins, alti, viele, bodhran (1,2,4,5,7,8,9)
* Christope Peloil - alto (2)
* Gaetan Grandjean - acoustic and electric guitar
* Nicolas Méheust - Hammond organ, melotron, piano, bass
* Marcus Camus - percussion, drums
* Iwan Ellien du Bagad Gwengamp - Scottish soldier drum (3)
* Dom Duff - vocals (1,4)
* Solenn Lefeuvre - vocals (2)
* Ensemble choral du Bout du Monde directed by Christian Desbordes (11,12)
# Tvtv Services

tvtv Services, trading as tvtv, is a consumer-oriented pan-European electronic programme guide (EPG) service provider, owned by the arvato AG subsidiary rtv media group GmbH since January 2013. It was formerly broadcast on Freeview channel 304 (owned by YooMedia, timesharing with Absolute Radio) until 30 October 2008.

## History

In 1999, the first tvtv website was launched by Munich-based company Fast TV Server AG to enable remote programming. In 2001 Fast TV Server announced the first personal video recorder (PVR) with remote programming, and in 2002, the first TV set with EPG and PVR was launched.
In November 2003, Sony acquired Fast TV Server AG's EPG services, and tvtv Services became a branch of Sony UK Ltd, but continued to be run from Munich. This was followed by the launch of the first digital PVR in 2004 and the first customized web-EPG in 2005.
In September 2011, the ownership of tvtv was moved from Sony UK to the US Sony subsidiary Gracenote, under its German daughter company Gracenote GmbH. The purpose of the move was, according to the official press release, "to enable Gracenote to expand its portfolio of products and technology to Smart TV manufacturers, cable operators and broadcasters."
In November 2012, tvtv suspended the offer for new subscriptions to their online services, and announced that existing subscriptions would not be extended.
In January 2013, tvtv was moved from Gracenote GmbH to the arvato AG subsidiary rtv media group GmbH. With this transfer the rtv media group expands its portfolio to further digital products and is constantly on a growth course with positioning its products as leading platforms for program navigation and advertising media for online and cross-media campaigns.
In 2023, Bertelsmann decided to close down its RTV Media Group GmbH subsidiary and with it all offline, online and print operations.

## Service

tvtv enables users to personalize their TV listings, receive personalized and collaborative recommendations, recommend programs to their friends and remotely control their recording lists via the World Wide Web or a mobile phone. Tvtv provides EPG technology and metadata to various set-top boxes and websites of large cable operators, digital TV sets, digital video recorders, TV tuner sticks, mobile devices and web portals. In order to benefit from the premium services like remote recording, users need to have a compatible device and register for the service. The delivery of metadata for set-top boxes, TV tuner sticks and hardware in general as well as the online recording function was ceased on February 28, 2013. EPG data delivery for select services continued until December 2017. The tvtv websites for Germany, Austria and Switzerland were operated by rtv media group until December 2023.
# Tuulna

Tuulna is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Dan Iannuzzi

Daniel Andrèa Iannuzzi, CM OOnt (February 24, 1934 – November 20, 2004) was a Canadian entrepreneur, journalist, and broadcaster.
A third generation Italian Canadian, Iannuzzi was born in Montreal. At the age of 18 he enrolled with the Canadian Grenadier Guards, and two years later, in 1954, he moved to Toronto. Here, together with Arturo Scotti, he founded the Italian-Canadian newspaper Corriere Canadese, a daily publication serving the Italian-Canadian community, on 2 June 1954 (Republic Day). The publication is distributed exclusively in Ontario and Quebec. He produced multilingual TV programs for Toronto's Citytv from 1972 to 1979 and in 1979, he launched the world's first multilingual television station, CFMT-TV (today OMNI 1), initially broadcasting in 24 languages. For ten years, Dan Iannuzzi served as President and Executive Producer for the station.
In 1977 he was given the Canadian Family Man Award from the League of Human Rights. In 1979, he was awarded the City of Toronto Achievement Award and the Ontario Bicentennial Medal in 1984. He was nominated at the EXPO ’86 Award for Excellence and Contribution in pioneering multicultural communications. In 1987 he was named "Man of the Year" by the Canadian Italian Business and Professional Association. In 1989, he was admitted into the Order of Ontario. In 1990, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada for being "a pioneer in multicultural communications and a significant contributor to Toronto's Italian community". He was also a Knight Commander in the Order of Malta.
Through his ownership of Multimedia Nova Corporation he owned and published the following community newspapers throughout the Greater Toronto Area and in Quebec:
* Town Crier Community Newspapers
* Corriere Canadese (Italian language)
* Tandem magazine (English language newspaper for the children of Italian immigrants)
* Correo Canadiense (Spanish language)
* O Correio Canadiano Nove Ilhas (Portuguese language)
* Insieme (Italian language)
He died in Rome while on a business trip following a cardiac arrest.
# C14H21NOS

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_{21}$NOS may refer to:
* Esproquin
* Prosulfocarb
# Tun Sakaran Marine Park

Tun Sakaran Marine Park, also known as Semporna Islands Park, is a marine park located off the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia. It consists of the islands of Bodgaya, Boheydulang, Sebangkat, and Salakan, the sand cays of Maiga, Sibuan, and Mantabuan, and the patch reefs of Church and Kapikan. In 2004, the park became the seventh gazetted area under Sabah Parks with a total area of 350 km$^2$. There are approximately 2,000 people living within the park, most of whom consist of the nomadic Bajau Laut (Sea Gypsies) people, who live in stilt houses and houseboats in and around the marine park. To this day, out of the eight islands, there is only one island (Sebangkat) that has an owner and legal grant holder after the gazetting in 2004.

## History

Bodgaya was first gazetted in 1933 as a forest reserve, while Boheydulang as a bird sanctuary. Proposals to establish a state park was first made in 1977. Later in 1998, a collaboration, known as the Semporna Islands Project, between the Marine Conservation Society (MCS), Sabah Parks, WWF Malaysia and Nature Link took place. It was funded by the European Community under its global environment budget line. Finally in 2004 the islands were gazetted as a state park by Sabah Parks.
# Zatrephes afenestrata

Zatrephes afenestrata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1987. It is found in French Guiana.
# Drillia captiva

Drillia captiva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm.
The pale shell has a short fusiform shape. The spire is elongate and acuminate. It shows a pale band above the middle of the whorl. The shell contains about 10 whorls, The others are slightly concave above the suture and then slightly convex or almost flat. The whorls are crossed by 14-16 oblique longitudinal ribs. Very fine spiral striae, crossed by equally fine lines of growth, are observable under a powerful lens. The oblique aperture has an irregular shape. The siphonal canal is short. The outer lip is varicose and strongly sinuate at its top. The columella is almost straight and has a thin callus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone off the Andaman Islands.
# Electoral district of Coffs Harbour

Coffs Harbour is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. Since 2019 it has been represented by Gurmesh Singh of the National Party.
The district takes in the entirety of the City of Coffs Harbour and includes the localities of Coffs Harbour, Sawtell, Coramba, Korora Bay, Moonee Beach, Emerald Beach, Woolgoolga, Arrawarra, Corindi Beach and Red Rock.

## Members for Coffs Harbour

| Member | Party | Period |
| Matt Singleton | National | 1981–1990 |
| Andrew Fraser | National | 1990–2019 |
| Gurmesh Singh | National | 2019–present |

## Election results

2023 New South Wales state election: Coffs Harbour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Gurmesh Singh | 25,319 | 51.43 | +8.61 |
| | Labor | Tony Judge | 10,263 | 20.85 | +3.16 |
| | Independent | Sally Townley | 5,978 | 12.14 | −5.25 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | Tihema Elliston | 2,917 | 5.93 | +5.93 |
| | Greens | Tim Nott | 2,814 | 5.72 | −0.81 |
| | Animal Justice | Kellie Pearce | 1,096 | 2.23 | −0.47 |
| | Sustainable Australia | Ruth Cully | 842 | 1.71 | +1.71 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 49,229 | 97.20 | +0.95 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,416 | 2.80 | −0.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,645 | 87.58 | −1.29 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Gurmesh Singh | 27,458 | 63.24 | +2.47 |
| | Labor | Tony Judge | 15,958 | 36.76 | −2.47 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | +2.47 | |
# Chinnayarasala Harijanawada

Chinnayarasala Harijanawada is a small village in Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Porumamilla mandal of Rajampeta revenue division.

## Education facilities

An elementary school is in Chinnayarasala Harijanawada

## Medical facilities

Primary Health Center is in TekurPeta, two kilometers away from the nearest medical center.
# Harvest Christian Academy (Honduras)

Harvest Christian Academy (commonly known as Harvest Christian Academy Honduras and abbreviated as HCA) is a bilingual interdenominational Protestant school located in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. It offers preschool, elementary and secondary education.
# Higgins

Higgins may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Higgins (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname

## Places
### Australia

* Higgins, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb in the Canberra district of Belconnen
* Division of Higgins, an Australian electoral division in Victoria
* Higgins Field, a World War II airbase in Queensland

### United States

* Higgins, North Carolina, a populated place
* Higgins, Texas, a city
* Higgins Township, Michigan
* Higgins Beach, a small beach in Maine
* Higgins Lake, Michigan

## Other uses

* Higgins (dog), a dog actor in Benji and Petticoat Junction
* Higgins boat, a landing craft used in amphibious warfare in World War II
* Higgins Industries, an American firm that manufactured the Higgins boat
* Higgins project, an open source framework for user-centric identity management
* Higgins Armory Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts, US
* Higgins Glass, art glass
* Higgins Building, Los Angeles, California, US
# Direct Influence

Direct Influence is a 6-piece Melbourne based electro/rock/reggae group formed and fronted by Dylan Smith and Marcus Ross. Smith (from Mahia, New Zealand) and Ross (from Gippsland, Australia) describe the group as the combination of their respective musical backgrounds - 'With two countries so close, it was only a matter of time before NZ and OZ developed a cross-Tasman sound'.

## Debut album

Having released 2 EPs, Direct Influence commenced development of their first studio album in 2009.
Throughout 2010, Direct Influence released and toured debut studio album 'War in My Kitchen', performed over 70 local, interstate and international shows and secured festival appearances at The Hills Are Alive, St Kilda Festival, Woodford Folk Festival, Japan Music Week, Rhythm & Vines Festival
'War in My Kitchen' featured guest vocals on 'For My People' from ARIA Best Male Artist of 2010, Dan Sultan and was officially released on 14 May 2010 through Shock Records. Lead single 'Final Word Feat. EQ' received official rotation on nationally broadcast station Triple J as well as coverage of the album, interviews and performances across many local and community radio stations and TV performances on both Melbourne's Ch 31 and TVNZ's Good Morning.

## Live performances

2010 performances included support of The Original Wailers, Chali 2Na, Kora, The Black Seeds and Bonjah.
War in My Kitchen album tour consisted of 21 performances through April and May in Melbourne, Brisbane, Byron Bay, Sydney, Adelaide, Perth, Margaret River, Fremantle, Hobart, Launceston, Auckland, Napier, Dunedin, Wellington, Christchurch, Queenstown and several regional towns forming the single biggest tour of the band's career.

## Band members

Currently, Direct Influence are backed by a four piece live performance band consisting of drums, bass, keys and lead guitar. Live drums are performed by Matt Bray from The Metals and 28 Days, Lucas Taranto (Gotye) or Pat Kilby (The Red Eyes) on Bass Guitar, Mikey Chan on Lead Guitar (Pharoahe Monch/Phrase/M-Phazes) and Jarrah Whyte on keys. Through 2010 this session musician line-up also included rotation of Ivan (Choi) Khatchoyan (of Cookin on Three Burners), Simon Mavin (of Whitesploitation) and Luke Saunders on keys.
Past members/session players: Andrew Rothberg, Drew Thomas, Lachie Ross, Clinton Cox, Syd Preece, Simon Rabl, Leigh Fisher, David De Podolinsky, Dwayne Hawke, Bill Tarrant, Jonothan Steer, Eliza Hull, Jeremy Hopkins, Lady Nadee, Candice Monique, Jess Harlen, Alex Rowe, David Tweedy,
Marcus and Dylan are now collaborating with Hayley Aitken and Roger Kalix on an upcoming project.

## Discography

* Herbal Ninja (EP)- 2006
* Better Day (EP) - 2008
* Final Word (single) - 2009
* War in My Kitchen (album) - 2010
# Direct Legislation League

The Oregon Direct Legislation League was an organization of political activists founded by William S. U'Ren in the U.S. state of Oregon in 1898. U'Ren had been politically activated by reading the influential 1893 book Direct Legislation Through the Initiative and Referendum, and the group's founding followed in the wake of the 1896 founding of the National Direct Legislation League, which itself had its roots in the Direct Legislation League of New Jersey and its short-lived predecessor, the People's Power League.
The group led efforts in Oregon to establish an initiative and referendum system, allowing direct legislation by the state's citizens. In 1902, the Oregon Legislative Assembly approved such a system, which was known at the time as the Oregon System.
The group's further efforts led to successful ballot initiatives implementing a direct primary system in 1904, and allowing citizens to directly recall public officials in 1908.

## Direct Legislation League of California

California built the most successful grass roots progressive movement in the country by mobilizing independent organizations and largely ignoring the conservative state parties. The system continues strong into the 21st century. Following the Oregon model John Randolph Haynes organized the Direct Legislation League of California in 1902 to launch the campaign for inclusion of the initiative and referendum in the state's constitution. The League sent questionnaires to prospective candidates to the state legislature to obtain their stance on direct legislation and to make those positions public. It then flooded the state with letters seeking new members, money, and endorsements from organizations like the State Federation of Labor. As membership grew it worked with other private organizations to petition the state legislature, which was not responsive. In 1902 the League won a state constitutional amendment establishing direct democracy at the local level, and in 1904, it successfully engineered the recall of the first public official.
# Festival de Música Coral Renascentista

Festival de Música Coral Renascentista is a festival of chorus music performing a cappella Renaissance compositions. It takes place at the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Sorrows in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
The event is a meeting of vocal ensembles singing compositions made around the 16th century (1400–1600), including various types of sacred and secular polyphony. William Byrd, Giovanni da Palestrina, Josquin des Prez, Claudio Monteverdi, John Wilbye, Orlando di Lasso, Jacob Arcadelt, Thomas Morley, Filippo Azzaiolo, and Michael Praetorius, are some of the Renaissance composers performed.