OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of a Thousand Suns

City of a Thousand Suns is a 1965 science fantasy novel by American writer Samuel R. Delany, the final novel in the Fall of the Towers trilogy.
As in the other two books, the setting is the post-apocalyptic empire of Toromon, confined by a surrounding "Barrier" of highly-radioactive land, and inhabited by mutant/evolved "forest people" (some of whom are telepaths) and devolved "neanderthals", as well as normal humans. The events of the book focus on a claimed war. Soldiers are told repeatedly "we have an enemy behind the barrier" and placed in coffin-like modules to be teleported into enemy territory to do battle.
However, it turns out that the matter transporter or teleportation system has never worked, and the war is a hoax. The soldiers are wired into a computer prior to their "teleportation" experience but remain in their coffins. They hallucinate battles, with their experiences generated and coordinated by the computer. The predetermined fatalities are killed by an enemy energy weapon within the communal reality, as the survivors remember it, but in reality are electrocuted and burned within their coffins. In some respects, this foreshadows the 1999 film The Matrix.
However, Toromon does have a real enemy of sorts, on another plane of existence, and at the end of the book there is a cosmic conflict which leads to this entity being prevented from conducting further malicious experiments on Toromon.
The stories of the Fall of the Towers trilogy were originally set in the same post-holocaust Earth as Delany's earlier The Jewels of Aptor; however, linking references were removed in later revised editions.
# Juurikkala

Juurikkala is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaija Juurikkala (born 1959), Finnish film director and screenwriter
* Ville Juurikkala (born 1980), Finnish photographer and music video director, son of Kaija
# E263

E263 can refer to:
* European route E263, a European route
* Calcium acetate, a chemical compound
# Jean Dax, Lord of Axat

Jean Dax, (died 1495) lord of Leuc, La Serpent and Axat, was lieutenant of the Seneschal of Carcassonne in 1483, lieutenant of the Seneschal of Roussillon and Cerdanya from 1489 to 1491, vicar of Carcassonne in 1491, and then Grand Chamberlain of Charles VIII and Provost Marshal of Sicily.

## Family

A member of the Dax Family, Jean was the eldest son of Arnaud Dax, a wealthy merchant and lord of Leuc, La Serpent, and Axat, ennobled by letters patent of Charles VII in 1457.
By 1476, Jean had inherited his father's titles and, in that year married Constance de Narbonne, daughter of Nicholas de Narbonne-Taleiran, lord of Nébias and the King's lieutenant of Languedoc.
Jean had at least five children with Constance:
* Francis, lord of Leuc and La Serpent
* Peter, lord of Azat
* Jordette
* Claire
* Isabel

## Career

Jean Dax served as secretary to the bishop of Carcassonne from 1480 to 1482, treasurer and lieutenant of the Seneschal of Carcassonne in 1483 and lieutenant of the Seneschal of Roussillon and Cerdanya from 1489 to 1491.
He was then appointed as the Grand Chamberlain to King Charles VIII and Grand Provost of the marshals of France in Sicily. In September 1494, he was one of the lords of Languedoc who accompanied Charles VIII in his expedition to Italy and who were with him in Asti. He then followed Charles VIII to Naples, where he was killed at the siege of Gaeta in May 1495.
# Hugo Baar

Hugo Baar (3 March 1873, Nový Jičín – 18 June 1912, Munich) was a Moravian-German landscape painter.

## Biography

His father was a merchant. After attending a German gymnasium, he learned weaving at a local arts and crafts school from 1889 to 1892. Later, he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied with the landscape painter, Rudolf Ribarz, and the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where his primary instructors were Gabriel von Hackl and Heinrich Knirr.
In 1903, he married the daughter of a hat factory manager and had his first showing in Vienna, where he participated in an exhibition staged by the Hagenbund and became a member of that group. The following year, he had a solo exhibition in Olomouc, near his birthplace. After resettling there, he made the acquaintance of Bohumír Jaroněk, a member of the "Association of Moravian Artists" (SVUM) who enabled him to exhibit with that organization. In 1907, he was one of the founding members of the local Museum Association.
He also exhibited in Brno with the "Mährischer Kunstverein", the German equivalent of the SVUM. At this time, he came under the influence of Gustav Klimt and was associated with the Vienna Secession. Later he helped establish the "Association of German-Moravian Visual Artists" in Brno and became its Vice-Chairman. The Chairman was Hugo Charlemont, but Baar organized all of the group's activities.
In 1910, he travelled extensively throughout Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. He died suddenly in 1912, while working on a contract for lithographs, in Munich.

## Selected paintings

* Meadow Landscape with Farm
* Winter Landscape
* Mountain Path in the Beskids
* Evening Mood
# Kuromasu

Where are the black cells? (Japanese: 黒枡（くろマス）はどこだ？, Hepburn: Kuromasu wa doko da?), abbreviated Kuromasu (黒（くろ）マス) or Kurodoko (黒（くろ）どこ), is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli. A book consisting entirely of Kuromasu puzzles has been published by Nikoli.

## Rules

Kuromasu is played on a rectangular grid. Some of these cells have numbers in them. Each cell may be either black or white. The object is to determine what type each cell is.
The following rules determine which cells are which:
* Each number on the board represents the number of white cells that can be seen from that cell, including itself. A cell can be seen from another cell if both cells are within the same row or column, and there are no black cells between them in that row or column.
* Numbered cells must not be black.
* No two black cells must be horizontally or vertically adjacent.
* All the white cells must be connected horizontally or vertically.

## Solution methods

A number of methods of solving Kuromasu puzzles exist.
Any cell with a number in it must be white; this is very important. For example, a 2 cell with another numbered cell next to it would be visible from the 2 cell, and no other cells can be visible from the 2 cell. Therefore, all neighbouring cells to the 2 cell must be black. The cell beyond the other numbered cell must also be black. This is one method of starting some Kuromasu puzzles.
Another method of beginning some Kuromasu puzzles starts from a 2 cell and another numbered cell or white cell in the same row or column, with just one space between them. The cell in the middle must be black, as if it were white, the 2 cell would be able to see at least 3 cells.
If the number inside a cell is equal to the maximum number of cells it could possibly see, then all those cells must be white in order for that maximum to be possible. For example, in a 7×7 puzzle, the maximum number that can be had in any cell is 13 (the cell itself, plus six others in the row, plus six other in the column). If a 13 appears in a cell of a 7×7 puzzle, all cells in the same row or column as the 13 must be white. This is often represented by placing dots in those cells.
Deciding if a Kuromasu puzzle is solvable is NP-complete.

## History

Kuromasu is an original puzzle of Nikoli; it first appeared in Puzzle Communication Nikoli #34 (June 1991). The English language Nikoli website uses Engrish to translate the name as "Where is Black Cells".
# Copelatus strigosulus

Copelatus strigosulus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1878.
# Dar Al Quran

Dar Al Quran (Arabic: دار القرآن) is one of the oldest and most famous houses of the medina of Sfax. It is the headquarters of the association of Quran and morals preservation.

## History

Initially, it belonged to one of Sfax's famous poets and scientists, Ibrahim Kharrat (1738-1836), who later donated it and turned it into a mausoleum to teach quran.
Later, the building was seriously damaged, which made Hadj Khalifa Ben Ahmed Tarari Ferjani donate money to restore it during the French protectorate of Tunisia period. Apart from repairing the structural damage, he introduced new teaching methods and modern courses into the program of the mausoleum.
In 1998, Dar Al Quran was restored for a second time by the Tunisian Ministry of Religious Affairs, and opened its doors to visitors in 2000.
# Ekaterina Karabasheva

Ekaterina Karabasheva (Bulgarian: Екатерина Карабашева) was born on 19 August 1989 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She is a prizewinner of Children competition “Space” 1999, International Children Haiku- competition – 2003, National children literature competition “Sparkles – 2004” and of Annual competition “Without Smoke” – 2004.

## Published works

She has published in numerous Bulgarian literature magazines, as well as in the Romanian literature magazine “Dunặrea de Jos”, in the German and English culture magazines “Paraguas”, “Junge Literatur” and “The MAG”..
"On the Edge of the Earth” is her first book, with which she won an award at the National annual Competition for Debut Literature “South Spring” 2005.
Her short stories and poems have been translated into English, German, Russian, Romanian, Italian and French.

## Honours and awards

In 2006 she was awarded the first prize at the National literature competitions “My new five poems”, “The Soul of the Spring” and “Dora Gabe”. She received awards in National competitions like “Petya Dubarova”, “My idea of Europe”, “Hristo Fotev”, “Veselin Hanchev” and at Britain's most prestigious poetry prize for young writers “The Foyle Young Poets of the Year Award”.
She was admitted to the English Poetry Society at a solemn ceremony at London’s Royal Shakespeare Theater. Ekaterina Karabasheva is the first Bulgarian to be awarded in the contest and to become member of the English Poetry Society.
In 2007 she received the first prize in the International contest for young writers “Literatur überwindet Grenzen” and in the "WordFlight Young People’s Written & Verbal Arts Project".
# E262

E262 may refer to:
* Sodium acetate – sodium salt of acetic acid;
* European route E262 – road from European road system.
# Roger Batzel

Roger Elwood Batzel (December 1, 1921 – July 29, 2000) was an American nuclear scientist, best known as the director of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for over sixteen years, from 1971 to 1988.

## Early years

Born and raised in Weiser, Idaho, Batzel graduated from Weiser High School in 1940 and enrolled at the University of Idaho in Moscow. He left college during World War II to serve in the U.S. Army Air Forces as a navigation instructor, then returned to UI and earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1947.
Batzel worked for General Electric for a year at nearby Hanford, Washington, then attended graduate school at the University of California in Berkeley. He earned a Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry in 1951, studying under Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, a Nobel Prize winner that same year. Batzel then worked as a senior chemist for California Research and Development Co.

## Lawrence Livermore

Batzel joined the University of California Radiation Laboratory at Livermore in its second year in 1953 as an assistant division leader with the chemistry department, and became its head in 1959. (Shortly after Ernest Lawrence's death in August 1958, the Berkeley and Livermore labs were renamed "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory.")
In 1961, Batzel became associate director of chemistry and was also named associate director of nuclear testing, a position he held until 1964. He was associate director of chemistry and space reactors from 1966 to 1968 and associate director of chemistry and biomedical research in 1969.
Batzel was appointed as the newly renamed Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's sixth director on December 1, 1971, his 50th birthday. He was its longest-serving director and was one of the nation's leading authorities on nuclear weapons, advising four U.S. presidents. Under his guidance, the Laboratory broadened its mission from primarily nuclear weapons to many areas of applied science, and he stepped down in April 1988 at age 66.

## Death

Batzel suffered a major heart attack in July 2000 at age 78 and died several days later in a San Ramon hospital. Later that year, the Laboratory dedicated Building 132, the national security building, in Batzel's memory for his "legacy of excellence in support of national security."

## Personal

Batzel was married to Edwina (Grindstaff) Batzel (b. 1926) for 54 years and they had three children, a son and two daughters. He is buried at Queen of Heaven Cemetery in Lafayette, California.
# Hrvoje Vlašić

Hrvoje Vlašić (born July 16, 1969) is a Croatian professional basketball coach for HKK Posušje, who play in the Basketball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Coaching career

In the beginning of his coaching career Vlašić worked with teams from Croatia such as Dubrava and Kvarner, and from Bosnia and Herzegovina such as Posušje, Široki Eronet and Čapljina Lasta. During 2004–05 season, he coached Šibenka Dalmare in their only Adriatic League season in the history.
On November 28, 2011, Vlašić became the head coach of the Šibenik-based team Jolly Jadranska Banka. On February 4, 2013, he was fired by the Jolly Šibenik. On August 23, 2013, he was hired to be the head coach of the Zadar. It was his second term as Zadar head coach. Also, he briefly coached Zadar's team during 2001–02 season.
On August 4, 2016, he was hired to be the head coach of the Mostar-based team Zrinjski. On July 10, 2018, he signed a new two-year deal for Zrinjski.
On July 18, 2022, he became the head coach of Bosnian Basketball Championship team HKK Posušje.

## Career achievements

* Bosnian League champion: 2 (with Široki TT Kabeli: 2008–09; with Zrinjski: 2017–18)
# Kumaramputhur Gram Panchayat

Kumaramputhur is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is a local government organisation that serves the villages of Kumaramputhur and Payyanadam.
Kumaramputhur Panchayath is situated in the banks of Kunthi River. Calicut to Palakkad National Highway 966 is passing through this village. The village is situated in Panoramic view of river and paddy fields. A town near to kumaramputhur is Mannarkkad .
# Corunna (disambiguation)

Corunna is the traditional English name of the city of A Coruña in Spain and the surrounding province of A Coruña.
Corunna may also refer to:

## Battles

* Battle of Corunna, fought near Corunna in 1809
* First Battle of the Corunna Road, fought near Madrid in 1936
* Second Battle of the Corunna Road, 1936–37
* Third Battle of the Corunna Road, 1937

## Places
### Australia

* Corunna, New South Wales, a small town and rural locality in Eurobodalla Shire, New South Wales
* Corunna Station, a pastoral lease in South Australia

### United States

* Corunna, Indiana
* Corunna, Michigan
** Corunna High School

### Other

* Corunna, Ontario, Canada, named for the 1809 battle
* Corunna Barracks, former barracks in Ludgershall, Wiltshire, England

## Other uses

* HMS Corunna (D97), United Kingdom warship
# Central and Western Democratic Power

Central and Western Democratic Power is a local political group in the Central and Western district of Hong Kong. It was convened by Kam Nai Wai, a member of Democratic Party and Central and Western District Councillor, and is mainly composed of pro-democracy District Councillors of the district.
Its platform includes striving for general election of the Chief Executive in 2007 and Legislative Council in 2008, public consultation of implementation of Article 23 of the Basic Law by means of a White Bill, stopping reclamation to protect the Victoria Harbour, cutting transportation fares for elderly citizens, and other local affairs.
8 out of 10 members of the group won in the 2003 District Council elections in the Central and Western district.
# Les Fourgs

Les Fourgs (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in the eastern part of France.
# William Brown Cooper

William Brown Cooper (1811–1900) was an American portrait painter from the state of Tennessee.

## Early life

William Brown Cooper was born in 1811 near Carthage in Smith County, Tennessee. His brother was the painter Washington Bogart Cooper (1802–1888). He was educated at the National Academy Museum and School in New York City as well as in Paris and Rome for three years.

## Career

Back in the United States, he started his career as a painter, and was active in Washington, D.C., St. Louis, Chicago, New Orleans, Little Rock, Arkansas, Natchez, Mississippi and Tennessee. In 1853, he painted a painting entitled Out of State. He had a studio in Memphis, Tennessee for fifteen years. He later moved to Nashville, followed by Chattanooga in 1885.
Cooper often signed his paintings the same way as his brother did, and he had a similar style, thus making it hard to know who painted which painting. However, one clue to distinguish their paintings is that he painted more portraits of children, and was more opulent in his choice of colors and painting material.
In about 1885 he moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, with his son, Prof. John L. Cooper. They founded the Chattanooga School for Young Ladies, where William B. Cooper was in charge of the art department at the time of his death.
His portrait, painted by Johannes Adam Simon Oertel (1823–1909), is owned by Sewanee: The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee.

## Death

Cooper died on May 2, 1900, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was struck by an electric streetcar while crossing the street and attempting to dodge an automobile. "He was a very hale and hearty man at the time of his death," according to a death notice.
# Claire Trentain

Claire Trentain is an Australian pop singer and songwriter from Queensland, Australia. Her debut album, Loving the Blue and Green, was produced by Murlyn Music Group and had two charting singles, "Warmth" and "What Would You Say?"

## Discography
### Albums

* Loving the Blue & Green (2007)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Warmth" | 2007 | 49 | Loving the Blue & Green |
| "What Would You Say?" | 2007 | 75 | Loving the Blue & Green |
# 1993 Peters NSW Open – Men's doubles

Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Luke Jensen and Murphy Jensen.
Wildcards Sandon Stolle and Jason Stoltenberg won the title by defeating Luke and Murphy Jensen 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Mark Kratzmann / Wally Masur (first round, retired)
* Tom Nijssen / Cyril Suk (semifinals)
* Steve DeVries / David Macpherson (first round)
* Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Kratzmann W Masur | 3 | 6 | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Briggs T Kronemann | 6 | 3 | 2 | | M Briggs T Kronemann | 6 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Keil D Randall | 3 | 2 | | | G Michibata D Pate | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Michibata D Pate | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | G Michibata D Pate | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | L Jensen M Jensen | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | S Bruguera C Costa | 3 | 7 | 3 | 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Camporese J Sánchez | 3 | 0 | | | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Jensen M Jensen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | L Jensen M Jensen | 3 | 4 |
| | L Pimek D Wheaton | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | S Stolle J Stoltenberg | 6 | 6 |
| | D Adams N Borwick | 6 | 7 | | | D Adams N Borwick | 5 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Stolle J Stoltenberg | 7 | 6 | | WC | S Stolle J Stoltenberg | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S DeVries D Macpherson | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | WC | S Stolle J Stoltenberg | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | W Ferreira S Kruger | 1 | | | | | | | | 2 | T Nijssen C Suk | 6 | 3 | | | | | |
| Q | A Gaudenzi T Muster | 6 | r | | | W Ferreira S Kruger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Visser L Warder | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | T Nijssen C Suk | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Nijssen C Suk | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1979 Transamerica Open

The 1979 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was held from September 24 through September 30, 1979. The singles event had a field of 64 players. First-seeded John McEnroe won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

John McEnroe defeated Peter Fleming 4–6, 7–5, 6–2
* It was McEnroe's 8th singles title of the year and the 13th of his career.

### Doubles

Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Wojciech Fibak / Frew McMillan 6–1, 6–4
# Canal Bank and Trust

Canal Bank and Trust was a commercial bank in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## History

Canal Bank and Trust was formed by the 1919 merger of Commercial Trust and Savings Bank and Canal Bank. It was renamed Canal Bank and Trust Company on January 1, 1926.

## Presidents

* George Ogden (1831-1841)
* Glendy Burke (1841-1849)
* Rathbone (1859?)
* George B. Jonas (1866?-1877)
* Joseph Chandler Morris (1877-??)

## Mergers and acquisition time-line

* New Orleans Canal and Banking Company, March 5, 1831.
* Canal Bank of New Orleans, November 22, 1895
* Canal Bank and Trust Company, August 11, 1903
* Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, October, 1905
* Canal Bank and Trust Company, January 1, 1914
* Canal-Commercial Trust and Savings Bank, 1919
* Canal Bank and Trust Company, January 1, 1926

## Archive

The Canal Bank and Trust papers are archived at Tulane University.
# Hudsonelpidia

Hudsonelpidia is an extinct genus of small parvipelvian ichthyosaur known from British Columbia of Canada.

## Description

Hudsonelpidia is known only from the holotype, a nearly complete skeleton measuring less than 2 metres (6.6 ft) long. It was collected in the Jewitt Spur locality from the Pardonet Formation, dating to the middle Norian stage of the Late Triassic, about 210 million years ago. It was found on the northern shore of the Peace Reach branch of Williston Lake. Hudsonelpidia has a very stable position in many cladistic analyses. The family Hudsonelpidiidae was named by McGowan and Motani in 2003 to include this genus.

## Taxonomy

Hudsonelpidia was named by Chris McGowan in 1995 and the type species is Hudsonelpidia brevirostris.