OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fagopyrum

The genus Fagopyrum is in the flowering plant family Polygonaceae. It includes some important food plants, such as F. esculentum (buckwheat) and F. tataricum (Tartary buckwheat). The genus is native to the Indian subcontinent, much of Indochina, and central and southeastern China. Species have been widely introduced elsewhere, throughout the Holarctic and parts of Africa and South America.

## Description

Fagopyrum contains 15 to 16 species of plants, including two important crop plants, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), and Fagopyrum tataricum (Tartary buckwheat). The two have similar uses, and are classed as pseudocereals, because they are used in the same way as cereals but do not belong to the grass family Poaceae.
Within Fagopyrum, the cultivated species are in the Cymosum group, including Fagopyrum cymosum or perennial buckwheat, the artificial hybrid Fagopyrum × giganteum, and Fagopyrum homotropicum.
This genus has five-petaled flowers arranged in a compound raceme that produces laterally flowered cymose clusters.

## Taxonomy

The genus Fagopyrum was first published by Philip Miller in 1754. It is placed in the tribe Fagopyreae (as the only genus) in the subfamily Polygonoideae.

### Species

As of March 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Fagopyrum callianthum Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum capillatum Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum caudatum (Sam.) A.J.Li
* Fagopyrum crispatifolium J.L.Liu
* Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.
* Fagopyrum densivillosum J.L.Liu
* Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
* Fagopyrum gilesii (Hemsl.) Hedberg
* Fagopyrum gracilipedoides Ohsako & Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum gracilipes (Hemsl.) Dammer
* Fagopyrum homotropicum Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum jinshaense Ohsako & Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum kashmirianum Munshi
* Fagopyrum × kuntzei Beck
* Fagopyrum leptopodum (Diels) Hedberg
* Fagopyrum lineare (Sam.) Haraldson
* Fagopyrum longzhoushanense J.R.Shao
* Fagopyrum luojishanense J.R.Shao
* Fagopyrum macrocarpum Ohsako & Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum pleioramosum Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum pugense T.Yu
* Fagopyrum qiangcai D.Q.Bai
* Fagopyrum rubrifolium Ohsako & Ohnishi
* Fagopyrum statice (H.Lév.) Gross
* Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.
* Fagopyrum tibeticum (A.J.Li) Adr.Sanchez & Jan.M.Burke
* Fagopyrum urophyllum (Bureau & Franch.) Gross
* Fagopyrum wenchuanense J.R.Shao
* Fagopyrum zuogongense Q.F.Chen
# FC Santiago de Cuba

Fútbol Club Santiago de Cuba is a Cuban professional football club based in the city of Santiago de Cuba, which currently plays in the Campeonato Nacional. Its home stadium is the 5,000-capacity Pista de Atletismo de Rekortan. It was promoted to Campeonato Nacional for the 2015 season.

## Honours

* Campeonato Nacional
       Winner: 2017, 2018, 2019
       Runner-up: 1993, 1994

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | CUB | Alfredo López |
| — | GK | CUB | Yoandris Paterson |
| — | GK | CUB | Jonathan Fernández |
| — | DF | CUB | Erick Rizo |
| — | DF | CUB | Jorge Kindelán |
| — | DF | CUB | Lionis Martínez |
| — | DF | CUB | Raúl Pérez (footballer, born 1989)Raúl Pérez |
| — | DF | CUB | Evelio Gola |
| — | DF | CUB | Marlon Sánchez |
| — | DF | CUB | José Rubén González |
| — | DF | CUB | Idenis Lebrot |
| — | DF | CUB | Karel Pérez |
| — | DF | CUB | Osniel Ferret |
| — | DF | CUB | Reilandi Mestre |
| — | DF | CUB | Yoelkis Despaigne |
| — | MF | CUB | Yasmany Feraud |
| — | MF | CUB | Rolando Abreu |
| — | MF | CUB | Randys Revé |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CUB | Carlos Espinosa |
| — | MF | CUB | Carlos Ibarra |
| — | MF | CUB | Asmel Núñez |
| — | MF | CUB | Léster Cervantes |
| — | MF | CUB | Eduardo Hernández |
| — | MF | CUB | Javier Cuervo |
| — | MF | CUB | Leandro Mena |
| — | MF | CUB | Máximo Montel |
| — | MF | CUB | Norge Luis Lorenzo |
| — | MF | CUB | Sergio Salgado |
| — | MF | CUB | Yoensy Martínez |
| — | FW | CUB | Eddy Gelkis |
| — | FW | CUB | Pablo Labrada |
| — | FW | CUB | Brian Savigne |
| — | FW | CUB | Ruslán Batista |
| — | FW | CUB | Luis Ciudad |
| — | FW | CUB | Yenier Medina |
# Deuddwr

Deuddwr (Welsh for 'confluence'; lit. 'two waters'; Welsh pronunciation) was a medieval commote (cwmwd) in the cantref of Ystlyg in the Kingdom of Powys.
It lay at the east of the kingdom, bordering England to the north, the cantref of Mechain to the north-west and, within Ystlyg, the commotes of Ystrad Marchell to the south and Y Gorddwr to the east. It is also between the River Vyrnwy in the north-east and the River Severn in the south-east, they meet at the east of the commote, hence its name. The cantref of Ystlyg (excluding Y Gorddwr) corresponds to the later hundred of Deuddwr. The name of this hundred has been corrupted to Deythur or Deytheur. The name occurs in modern placenames, e.g. the parish of Llansantffraid Deythur and the village of Deuddwr south-east of Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain.
Together with Llannerch Hudol and Ystrad Marchell it formed the Teirswydd ("three commotes") which were among the lands restored into the possession of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn in return for his homage and fealty by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd at Ystumanner in 1263.
# Deudakala

Deudakala is a village development committee in Bardiya District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,625 and had 1740 houses in the town. The village is home to the Tharu people.
# Deução Kobe

Deução Kobe (デウソン神戸) is a Japanese futsal club, currently playing in the F. League Division 2, the league second tier. The team is located in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Their home ground is Kobe Green Arena.

## Chronicle

Chronicle of Deução Kobe :
1993 - Founded
2007–2008 - 3rd F. League
2008–2009 - 3rd F. League
2009–2010 - 7th F. League
2010–2011 - 2nd F. League
2011–2012 - 3rd F. League
2012–2013 - 5th F. League
2013–2014 - 4th F. League
2014–2015 - 9th F. League
2015–2016 - 9th F. League
2016–2017 - 7th F. League
2017–2018 - 11th F. League (relegated)
2018–2019 - 7th F. League Division 2 :

## Trophies

none
# FET amplifier

A FET amplifier is an amplifier that uses one or more field-effect transistors (FETs). The most common type of FET amplifier is the MOSFET amplifier, which uses metal–oxide–semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs). The main advantage of a FET used for amplification is that it has very high input impedance and low output impedance.

## In detail

The transconductance is given by
    $g_{m}={I_{\mathrm {D} } \over V_{\mathrm {GS} }}$
On rearranging, we get
    $I_{\mathrm {D} }=g_{m}V_{\mathrm {GS} }$

## Equivalent circuit

The internal resistance R$_{gs}$, between gate and source appears between drain and source. R$_{ds}$ is the internal resistance between the drain and source. As R$_{gs}$ is very high, it is taken to be infinite, and R$_{ds}$ is neglected.

## Voltage gain

For ideal FET equivalent circuit, voltage gain is given by,
$A_{v}={\frac {V_{DS}}{V_{GS}}}$
From the equivalent circuit,
$V_{DS}=I_{D}\cdot R_{D}$
and from the definition of transconductance,
$V_{GS}={\frac {I_{D}}{g_{m}}}$
we get
$A_{V}=g_{m}\cdot R_{D}$

## Types of FET amplifiers

There are three types of FET amplifiers, depending on which terminal is the common input and output. (This is similar to a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier.)

### Common gate amplifier

The gate is common to both input and output.

### Common source amplifier

The source is common to both input and output.

### Common drain amplifier

The drain is common to both input and output. It is also known as a "source follower".

## History

The basic principle of the field-effect transistor (FET) amplifier was first proposed by Austro-Hungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925. However, his early FET concept was not a practical design. The FET concept was later also theorized by Oskar Heil in the 1930s and William Shockley in the 1940s, but there was no working practical FET built at the time.

### MOSFET amplifier

In 1955, Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derrick accidentally grew a layer of silicon dioxide over the silicon wafer, for which they observed surface passivation effects. By 1957 Frosch and Derrick, using masking and predeposition, were able to manufacture silicon dioxide transistors and showed that silicon dioxide insulated, protected silicon wafers and prevented dopants from diffusing into the wafer. J.R. Ligenza and W.G. Spitzer studied the mechanism of thermally grown oxides and fabricated a high quality Si/SiO$_2$ stack in 1960.
Following this research, Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng proposed a silicon MOS transistor in 1959 and successfully demonstrated a working MOS device with their Bell Labs team in 1960. Their team included E. E. LaBate and E. I. Povilonis who fabricated the device; M. O. Thurston, L. A. D’Asaro, and J. R. Ligenza who developed the diffusion processes, and H. K. Gummel and R. Lindner who characterized the device.
# Fabrice Boutique

Fabrice Boutique (born May 26, 1970 in Zaire (now Congo) is a Belgian actor of Braine-l'Alleud who is active on cinema, television, theater, musicals and dance.

## Selected filmography

* Illegal (2010)
* Supercondriaque (also known as Superchondriac) (2014) directed by Dany Boon
* Le Dernier Diamant (lit. The Last Diamond) (2014)
# Fallhaugen

Fallhaugen is a mountain of Hurdal municipality, Akershus, in southeastern Norway.
60°27′17″N 10°42′52″E﻿ / ﻿60.4547°N 10.7145°E﻿ / 60.4547; 10.7145
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Akershus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fallicambarus petilicarpus

Fallicambarus petilicarpus, the slenderwrist burrowing crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is found in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana.
The IUCN conservation status of Fallicambarus petilicarpus is "EN", endangered. The species faces a high risk of extinction in the near future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Fallicambarus strawni

Fallicambarus strawni, the saline burrowing crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is found in southeastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas.
The IUCN conservation status of Fallicambarus strawni is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science

The Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science (FSAV) at Loyola University of Congo dates back to Agro-Veterinary Higher Institute founded by the Society of Jesus in Kinshasa in 1994. The purpose of its founding was to further ecologically sound and sustainable food development in the central African region.

## History

With the founding of Loyola University of Congo in 2016, ISAV was one of the two initial faculties in the new university, and was given its present name. FSAV does research in agriculture, veterinary science, and sustainable development, where sustainability involves anthropological, social, and economic factors.

## Programs

* licentiate in agro-veterinary science. Masters programs are offered in agricultural forestry, food production, and agribusiness. The doctoral program takes 8 years.
* CERED is a program of FSAV which includes researchers, students, and local communities, in pursuit of a Jesuit vision for the world today.
# Dessau-Mosigkau station

Dessau-Mosigkau station is a railway station in the Mosigkau district of the town of Dessau, located in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Fairbairn (disambiguation)

Fairbairn is a surname.
Fairbairn may also refer to:
* Fairbairn - Mythical heroic progenitor of the Clan Armstrong who, dressed in full armour, lifted the king of Scotland onto his own horse with one arm
* Fairbairn Airbase, RAAF Base Fairbairn, Defence Establishment Fairbairn, Fairbairn (Business Park) and Fairbairn, Canberra, at different times, all refer to the same piece of land in Canberra named after James Fairbairn
* Fairbairn baronets of Ardwick, a British baronetcy
* Fairbairn College, a co-educational high school in Cape Town, South Africa
* Fairbairn steam crane
* Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour, an English company involved in landmark legal decision Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v. Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour
* Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife, sometimes referred to as "a Fairbairn"
# Diana Harding

Diana Harding may refer to:
* Diana Harding, character in Forbidden (1949 film)
* Dido Harding, Diana Harding, businesswoman
* Diana Harding, Natural Law candidate for Hemel Hempstead (UK Parliament constituency)
# Detective Quiz

Detective Quiz was a Canadian half-hour television series that debuted September 10, 1952 on CBC Television. The show was hosted by Morley Callaghan, who presented clues to help viewers guess the criminal. The show was cancelled after three weeks.
# Dichagyris variabilis

Dichagyris variabilis, the yellow dart, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Dichagyris variabilis is 10889.
# Dichanthelium clandestinum

Dichanthelium clandestinum is a species of grass known by the common name deertongue. It is native to eastern North America, including eastern Canada and the eastern United States.
This species is a rhizomatous perennial grass forming clumps of hairy stems up to 1.4 meters tall. Five to 10 leaves are located along the stem. Each is up to 25 centimeters long by 3 wide, lance-shaped, sometimes rigid, and hairless to slightly hairy. There are two types of inflorescence. The main panicle contains many spikelets with flowers that open and are pollinated. Another type of inflorescence contains cleistogamous flowers: flowers which do not open and pollinate themselves. These are located in the sheaths of the stem leaves and are sometimes hidden. They are produced later in the year than the open panicle. There are about 400,000 seeds per pound.
This plant is tolerant of high levels of aluminum in soils. It tolerates acid soils and thin, infertile soils. It can be used to revegetate reclaimed land such as mine spoils. The cultivar 'Tioga' has been available since 1975.
The seeds of deertongue attract many types of birds, such as turkeys. The grass is not considered a good forage for livestock because it is low in nutrients.
# Dichomeris ampliata

Dichomeris ampliata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is known from north-eastern India and Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 22–23 mm. The forewings are violet fuscous, with the extreme costal edge pale ochreous except towards the base. The stigmata are obscure, dark fuscous, the discal approximated and the plical slightly before the first discal. There is a series of dark fuscous dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are fuscous.
# Falsamblesthis microps

Falsamblesthis microps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1992. It is known from Venezuela.
# Falsamblesthis pilula

Falsamblesthis pilula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1987. It is known from Colombia.
# University Recording Company

University Recording Company is a Hollywood based record label that existed from 1945 to 1947. The label operated exclusively via sales through the U.S. Mail, and its president was composer/songwriter Jimmy Richards. The label released 78rpm records by musicians such as Red Nichols, Pinky Tomlin, Al Donahue, and The Ginger Snaps.
# Fair Lane (disambiguation)

Fair Lane could be:
* Fair Lane, Henry Ford's house and estate
* Fair Lanes, a chain of bowling alleys
* Fairlane Town Center, a in Dearborn, Michigan
* Fairlane Village Mall, near Pottsville, Pennsylvania
* Fairlane Green, in Allen Park, Michigan
# Falsilunatia pisum

Falsilunatia pisum is a species of small deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
# Dictionary of Love

A Dictionary of Love, Or, the Language of Gallantry Explained is a dictionary compiled by the British author John Cleland in 1753 and revised in 1777 and 1795. There is no evidence that Cleland was involved with the 1753 revision, and he died in 1789. It continued to appear in reprints until 1825. It explains the words used by lovers in conversation and courtship in an 'unsentimental' way, cynically interpreting the terms to suggest that readers should not take lovers' words literally.

## French source used

Cleland produced the dictionary as a partial translation of the French Dictionnaire d’Amour of 1741 by Jean-François Dreux du Radier, with additions of his own which comprise about a quarter of the entries, and about a fifth of the original content omitted.

## Publication

The dictionary was originally published as an anonymous work by Ralph Griffiths, who also published Cleland's novel Fanny Hill. Griffiths reviewed the book in his journal, the Monthly Review. Because of the lack of attribution, its authorship was unknown for many years, but in 1979 Roger Lonsdale discovered a note by Griffiths in his own copy of the review, identifying 'Mr Cleland' as the author.
# Unión Tres Cantos FS

Unión Tres Cantos Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Tres Cantos, city of the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.
The club was founded in 1991 and its pavilion is Pabellón Municipal with capacity of 2,000 seaters.
The club has the sponsorship of Tien 21 and Uicesa.
In May, 2008, after of gaining the promotion to División de Honor de Futsal, they were forced to relegate to Primera Nacional A due to economic limitations.
From 2008–09 season, the club only competes with youth and women's teams.

## Notable players

* Rafael Usín
# Farquhar MacDonald

Farquhar MacDonald (30 September 1866 – 7 April 1919) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Canterbury from 1889 to 1897.
# Farrar, Missouri

Farrar /ˈfɑːr/ is an unincorporated community in Salem Township in eastern Perry County, Missouri, United States. It is located eight miles east of Perryville, ninety miles south of Saint Louis and 3.7 miles from the Mississippi River.

## History

The original German-Saxon settlement was known as Salem and was centered on the Salem Lutheran Church built in 1859. In 1890, R.P.Farrar opened the Farrar General Store. Originally, mail had been brought in from the nearby town of Schalls and handed out on the church steps after Sunday services, until 1892 when R.P.Farrar rode by horseback to Jefferson City to make a request for a post office. Upon arriving, he learned that the name Salem had already been taken. Due to an already existing Salem in Missouri, the soon-to-be postmaster Farrar used his name as a temporary solution, which became permanent. Soon after, the "Bueckman" General Store and two blacksmiths were established in Farrar. Despite its size, over the years Farrar has fielded a number of general stores, a dairy cooperative, a transport company, as well as a couple local baseball teams. The post office closed in 2006.

## Community

At present, the community of Farrar has approximately 22 households, a church: Salem Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod, which serves the local Lutheran population, the Salem Lutheran Parochial School providing education to students grades 1-8, and a historic B&B.

## Geography

According to the United States Postal Service, the zip code of Farrar covers a total area of 1.26 sq mi/3.26 km2, all land. The area is surrounded by farms and woodland.

## Demographics
### 2000 census

As Farrar is no longer an incorporated town, census data is no longer collected on the community as a whole. However, according to demographic data related to the census of 2000, there were an estimated 22 households with 66 people residing in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White and 0.0% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.0% of the population.
The median age in the village was 35.30 years. The gender makeup of the village was 38 male individuals and 27 female individuals.

## Gallery

* Farrar, Missouri
* Salem Lutheran School
* Egger's General Store
* Old Farrar General Market
# Dhammagiri

Dhammagiri is an area of Amgaon taluka, in the Gondia district of Maharashtra, India. It is approx 1–2 km from Amgaon, on Deori Road. It is a hilly area, and has a Buddha statue on top of the hill. On Makar Sankranti, a Buddhism fair is also celebrated every year.
# Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský

Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský (Christened 16 February 1684, Nymburk, Bohemia – 1 July 1742, Graz, Austria) was a Czech composer, organist and teacher of the baroque era. He wrote among other works motets, other choral works (a fugue Laudetur Jesus Christus is cited by the Baroque Music Library as an excellent example of its kind) and organ solo works.

## Life

He was a son of a Nymburk cantor named Samuel Černohorský. From 1700 to 1702 he studied philosophy at the Prague university. In 1704 Černohorský became a member of the Conventual Franciscan; later, in 1708 he was ordained as a priest. Nevertheless, in 1710 he left for Assisi, Italy to study music. Because he left without consent of his superiors he was expelled from Czech lands for ten years. From 1710 to 1715 he worked as an organist in the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi. He was called "Padre Boemo" in Italy. One of his students in Italy was Giuseppe Tartini. After the expiration of his punishment, he came back to Prague, where he devoted himself to teaching. Among the important pupils are Christoph Willibald Gluck, Josef Seger, František Tůma and others. In 1731 he came to Italy again, and worked as an organist at Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua. Černohorský died in Graz in 1742. Most of his manuscripts were destroyed in a fire at the minorite convent in Prague in 1753.
According to the biography at Arta.cz below, he officiated at the wedding of his colleague Šimon Brixi, father of František Xaver Brixi.

## Style

Černohorský was an important representative of the late baroque style. He composed fugues and toccatas for organ, as well as vocal works. He deeply influenced the musical evolution in Czechia as a composer, as well as a teacher.

## Selected works

* Vesperae Minus Solemnes (1702–1710) for choir, two violins and organ
* Regina Coeli (1712), antifone for double choir
* Laudetur Jesus Christus (1729) for soprano, alt, tenor, bass, strings and organ
* Precatus est Moyses
* Quare Domine Irasceris both for soprano, alt, tenor, bass, two violins, viola, three trumpets and organ
# Campbelltown, South Australia

Campbelltown is a north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. The population of the area was 7,003 in 2006. It is bordered in the north-west by the River Torrens, a river that is surrounded by parks and smaller creeks. Campbelltown is 8.7 km north-east of Adelaide. Lower North East Road crosses the middle of the suburb.
Campbelltown is named after Charles James Fox Campbell, a pioneer settler in that locality, and is part of the City of Campbelltown. The original home of Charles Campbell is named Lochend and is located near the River Torrens on Lochend Drive. The building underwent restoration in 2004.
Campbelltown Post Office opened on 1 January 1855. The Postal Code of the area is 5074.
The area is represented in Federal Parliament by James Stevens and by Vincent Tarzia in the South Australian Parliament. The suburb has one school, East Marden Primary School. Campbelltown is home to many parks, playgrounds and outdoor sport courts. Campbelltown also has an Aquatic and Recreation Centre with swim, fitness and sport facilities.