OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase

In enzymology, SEPHCHC synthase (EC EC 2.2.1.9), encoded by menD gene in E. coli, is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step of menaquinone (vitamin K2) biosynthesis. The two substrates of this enzyme are 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate. The products of this enzyme are 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate and CO$_2$. It belongs to the transferase family.

## Classification

This enzyme belongs to a family of enzymes that transfer aldehyde or ketonic groups. To be specific, this enzyme belongs to the transketolase and transaldolase families. Common names for the enzyme are:
* MenD
* SEPHCHC synthase
* 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase
* Systematic name: isochorismate:2-oxoglutarate 4-oxopentanoatetransferase

## Reaction

In the biosynthesis of vitamin K, SEPHCHC is involved in the second step of the pathway. The type of reaction is decarboxylating, and to have maximum activity, this enzymes uses the cofactor Mg2+, a magnesium ion. In previous years, it was thought that this reaction led to SHCHC, the product MenH. After further research, we now know that this reaction is a new step in the pathway. The actual product of this enzyme can lose a pyruvate spontaneously.

## Structure

The structures reveal a stable dimer-of-dimers association in agreement with gel filtration and analytical studies confirm the classification of MenD in the pyruvate oxidase family. The active site is highly basic with a hydrophobic patch. These features match with the chemical properties of the substrates.

## Homologues

There are many similar structures MenD. Though it is commonly found in E. Coli, but can be found in other organisms as well. Bacillus subtilis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are two homologues. All of the organisms share something in common, being that catalyze decarboxylation reactions.
# Heteropsis peitho

Heteropsis peitho, the forest patroller, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of high forests.

## Subspecies

* Heteropsis peitho peitho (Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Heteropsis peitho gigas (Libert, 2006) (western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Heteropsis peitho reducta (Libert, 2006) (Uganda)
# Domeabra-Obom

Domeabra-Obom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Domeabra-Obom is located in the Ga South Municipal of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Accra Metropolis District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It was formed prior to the 2004 December presidential and parliamentary elections by the division of the old Ga South constituency into the new Domeabra-Obom, Weija and the Trobu-Amasaman constituencies.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2004 | Daoud Anum Yemoh | National Democratic Congress |

## Elections

2008 Ghanaian parliamentary election: Domeabra-Obom Source:Ghana Home Page :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Democratic Congress | Daoud Anum Yemoh | 11,312 | 73.0 | +3.3 |
| | New Patriotic Party | Nii Akwei Addo | 3,346 | 21.6 | −0.6 |
| | Democratic Freedom Party | Joseph Nii Akwei Allotey | 544 | 3.5 | N/A |
| | Convention People's Party | Ebenezer Kwesi Ocloo | 301 | 1.9 | −3.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,966 | 51.4 | +3.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | N/A |
2004 Ghanaian parliamentary election:Domeabra-Obom Source:Electoral Commission of Ghana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Democratic Congress | Daoud Anum Yemoh | 10,424 | 69.8 | N/A |
| | New Patriotic Party | Nii Akwei Addo | 3,313 | 22.2 | N/A |
| | Convention People's Party | Ebenezer Kwesi Ocloo | 781 | 5.2 | N/A |
| | Great Consolidated Popular Party | Godwin Senoo | 414 | 2.8 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,111 | 47.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,428 | 83.7 | N/A |
# Étienne Anheim

Etienne Anheim, a medieval historian, is professor at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris.

## Biography

Etienne Anheim is a graduate of the 'École Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines, professor of history and former member of the École française de Rome (French School of Rome).

## Academic work

He is a member of the editorial boards of Medieval (since 1999), Journal of Synthesis (since 2000), Annals, and History, Social Sciences (since September 2007).
# Johann Friedrich Judeich

Johann Friedrich Judeich (27 January 1828, Dresden – 28 March 1894, Tharandt) was a German forester.
He studied forestry at the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry in Tharandt and economics in Leipzig, where he was a pupil of Wilhelm Roscher. From 1849 to 1857, he was associated with the Saxon Forstvermessungs-Anstalt (surveying institute), followed by work as a forestry director in the employ of Count Morzin.
In 1862 he became part of the Böhmischen Forstschulverein (Bohemian Forestry School Association) in Weißwasser, and in 1866 returned to Tharandt as director of the Academy of Forestry, succeeding Carl Heinrich Edmund von Berg (1800–1874). Here he remained as director until his death in 1894.

## Published works

He was the author of Die Forsteinrichtung, a highly regarded work on forest management, first published in 1871 and subsequently issued over several editions. The following are some of the published works associated with Judeich:
* Tharander forstliches Jahrbuch, 1884 – Tharandt forestry yearbook.
* Lehrbuch der mitteleuropäischen Forstinsektenkunde, 1895 (with Hinrich Nitsche and Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg) – Textbook of Central European forest entomology.
* Die Forsteinrichtung, 6th edition 1914, (with Max Neumeister) – Forestry management.
* Die forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Ein lehr- und handbuch, 1914– (by Karl Escherich, a new edition of Judeich-Nitsche's Lehrbuch der mitteleuropäischen forstinsektenkunde). – Forest entomology of Central Europe.
# Caracas Islands

Islas Caracas are an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea consists of 2 islands, which belong to Venezuela, located in eastern Sucre state, north of the peninsula of Santa Fe, west of the Manaure peninsula and the Venado island and east of the island Picúa Grande, from the December 19, 1973 under Decree No. 1534 belong to the Mochima National Park.
These islands are uninhabited, showing landscapes with xerophytic vegetation and rocky coral formations
# Consignment store

Consignment store may mean:
* Consignment store (East Asia) - collection of stalls rented by individual merchants
* Consignment store in North America, where people sell their used clothing and receive money for it when a shopper at the consignment store buys the used merchandise
# Changan PSA

Changan PSA (officially Changan PSA Automobiles Co., Ltd., informally CAPSA) was an automobile company headquartered in Shenzhen, China, a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Groupe PSA. Its principal activity was the manufacture and sale of DS Automobiles branded passenger cars for China.
Changan PSA was Groupe PSA's second automobile joint venture in China, after Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën. Centering on a newly built production base in Shenzhen, it had an annual production capacity of 200,000 vehicles.

## History

In 2010, Changan and Groupe PSA agreed to establish a 50:50 joint venture to produce passenger cars for the Chinese market, and final approval for the project was gained in 2011.
Manufacturing commenced in 2014, with China specific DS models; the DS 5, the DS 5LS first and then the DS 6WR.
The venture got consistently poor sales, leading to production levels below capacity. It was dissolved in 2020 after both Changan and Groupe PSA agreed to transfer their respective stakes to the Baoneng Group.
The newly restructured venture was renamed Shenzhen Baoneng Motor.

## Sales

DS sales in China rose sharply to 26,000 units in 2014, driven by a premium offering composed of the DS 5, DS 5LS and DS 6. All three models are produced in Shenzhen and were launched in a single year.
At the same time, the brand is busy developing its distribution network, with 80 DS Stores covering the 60 largest Chinese cities.
China currently accounts for 22% of DS registrations globally, compared with just 2% in 2013.

## Products

* DS 4S
* DS 5
* DS 5LS
* DS 6WR
* DS 7
# Istad

Istad AS is a power company based in the town of Molde in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The company owns the power grid in the municipalities of Aukra, Eide, Fræna, Gjemnes, Midsund, and Molde. It also operates a fiberoptic broadband in Molde. The company owns a 25% stake in the power plants on the river Driva.
The company dates back to 1918, and got the present corporate structure in 1981. It is owned by Trondheim Energi (subsidiary of Statkraft, 49%), Molde Municipality (34%), and Moldekraft (17%).
# Caladenia pendens

Caladenia pendens is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, linear leaf and up to three cream-coloured to dark pinkish-maroon flowers with reddish-purple markings.

## Description

Caladenia pendens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single erect, linear leaf, 80–130 mm (3.1–5.1 in) long and about 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, with reddish-purple blotches near the base. Up to three cream-coloured to dark pinkish-maroon flowers 100–180 mm (3.9–7.1 in) long and 80–160 mm (3.1–6.3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 150–300 mm (5.9–11.8 in) tall. The sepals and petals have long, thin, drooping, thread-like ends. The dorsal sepal is erect near its base, 60–120 mm (2.4–4.7 in) long and about 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 60–120 mm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, the ends drooping vertically, the petals 55–120 mm (2.2–4.7 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide and similarly drooping. The labellum is 11–19 mm (0.43–0.75 in) long, 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) wide, and cream-coloured with dark maroon lines, blotches and spots. The sides of the labellum have serrated edges or teeth and there are two rows of white, sometimes red-tipped calli along its mid-line. Flowering occurs from August to mid October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia pendens was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown in Nuytsia from specimens collected near Hyden in 1985. The specific epithet (pendens) means "hanging down", referring to the lateral sepals and petals.
In the same journal, Hopper and Brown described two subspecies of C. pendens and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Caladenia pendens Hopper & A.P.Br. subsp. pendens - pendant spider orchid, has cream-coloured flowers with petals 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and a labellum 15–19 mm (0.59–0.75 in) long from August to early October.
* Caladenia pendens subsp. talbotii Hopper & A.P.Br. - Talbot's spider orchid, has dark, pinkish-maroon flowers with petals 5.5–9 mm (0.22–0.35 in) long and a labellum 11–17 mm (0.43–0.67 in) long from September to mid October.

## Distribution and habitat

This spider orchid grows in a variety of habitats, including on granite outcrops, near salt lakes and swamps is found from Watheroo and Wongan Hills south to Wagin and Hyden in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies talbottii is restricted to winter-wet flats between York and Watheroo in the Jarrah Forest bioregion.

## Conservation

Caladenia pendens and its two subspecies are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Jack River (East Gippsland, Victoria)

The Jack River is a perennial river of the Snowy River catchment, located in the East Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Course and features

The Jack River rises in a state forestry area northwest of Murrungowa and flows generally southeast, joined by the Rocky River and one minor tributary before reaching its confluence with the Brodribb River, within the Brodribb Flora Reserve in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends 122 metres (400 ft) over its 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) course.
The catchment area of the river is administered by the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
# Johann Friedrich Kleuker

Johann Friedrich Kleuker (born 24 October 1749; died 1 June 1827 in Kiel) was a German Protestant theologian and University professor.

## Career

In 1770 Kleuker started his studies in theology, philology and philosophy at the Georg August University of Göttingen. In 1773 started working as a tutor in Bückeburg, where he became friends with Johann Gottfried Herder. In 1775 Herder gave Kleuker the position of vice-rector in Lemgo. In 1778 he became a secondary school principal in Osnabrück. In 1798 Kleuker became professor of theology at the University of Kiel.
# Ǫ́

Ǫ́, lowercase ǫ́, is a letter used in the alphabets of Chipewyan, Iñapari, and Navajo. It is the letter O with an acute accent and an ogonek.

## Computer representations

The O acute ogonek can be represented by the following Unicode characters:
* Composed of normalised NFC (Latin Extended-B, Combining Diacritical Marks):
| Forms | Representations | Channels of characters | Code points | Descriptions |
| Capital | Ǫ́ | Ǫ ◌́ | U+01EA U+0301 | Capital Latin letter O with ogonek Combining acute |
| Small | ǫ́ | ǫ ◌́ | U+01EB U+0301 | Small Latin letter o with ogonek Combining acute |
* Decomposed and normalised NFD (Basic Latin, Combining Diacritical Marks):
| Forms | Representations | Channels of characters | Code points | Descriptions |
| Capital | Ǫ́ | O ◌̨ ◌́ | U+004F U+0328 U+0301 | Capital Latin letter o Combining ogonek Combining acute |
| Small | ǫ́ | o ◌̨ ◌́ | U+006F U+0328 U+0301 | Small Latin letter o Combining ogonek Combining acute |
# Consiglio Universitario Nazionale

The Consiglio Universitario Nazionale (CUN; Italian for National University Council) is an elected body representing the various sectors of the Italian university system. It was established by law n. 18 of 26 January 2006. The current president is Antonio Vicino, Full Professor in Automation engineering at the University of Siena.
The council is composed of a president and fifty-seven members. Forty-two are elected by the professors and researchers, eight by the National Council of University Students, three by the Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane (Conference of Rectors of the Italian Universities), three from the technical and administrative staff of the universities, one from among the deans of faculties and one from among the university administrative directors.

## Sources

    This article originated as a partial translation of this version of it:Consiglio Universitario Nazionale, its counterpart in the Italian Wikipedia.
# In Blissful Company

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| sputnikmusic | 4.0/5 |
In Blissful Company is the first studio album by the English group Quintessence.

## Track listing
### Original LP
#### Side one

* "Giants" (Raja Ram, Shiva Shankar Jones, Stanley Barr) – 4:37
* "Manco Capac" (Raja Ram, Shambhu Babaji, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 5:17
* "Body" (Allan Mostert, Jake Milton, Shambhu Babaji, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 3:34
* "Gange Mai" (Raja Ram, Shambhu Babaji, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 4:00
* "Chant" (John Barham, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 3:02

#### Side two

* "Pearl and Bird" (Allan Mostert, Raja Ram, Shambhu Babaji) – 3:57
* "Notting Hill Gate" (Raja Ram, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 4:38
* "Midnight Mode" (Allan Mostert, John Barham, Raja Ram, Shiva Shankar Jones) – 9:15

### CD bonus tracks

* "Notting Hill Gate" – 2:31
* "Move into the Light" – 3:26

## Personnel
### Quintessence

* Sambhu Babaji – bass guitar
* Maha Dev – rhythm guitar
* Shiva Shankar Jones – lead vocals, keyboards
* Jake Milton – drums
* Allan Mostert – lead guitar
* Raja Ram – flute, bells, percussion

### Additional personnel

* John Barham – musical arrangements, musical director
* Mike – sitar
* Surya – tamboura

### Technical

* Barney Bubbles, J. Moonman - cover design
* Gopala - front cover artwork, illustration
# Cheiroglossa

Cheiroglossa is a genus of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae, subfamily Ophioglossoideae, with two species. Although recognized as a separate genus in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), other sources regard it as a synonym of the genus Ophioglossum.

## Species

As of August 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepts two species:
* Cheiroglossa malgassica (C.Chr.) Pic.Serm.
* Cheiroglossa palmata (L.) Presl
# Zemegresi

Zemegresi (Serbian Cyrillic: Земегреси) is a village in the municipality of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kabataang Makabayan

Kabataang Makabayan ("Patriotic Youth"), also known by the acronym KM, is an underground communist youth organization in the Philippines which was active from 1964 to 1975. It was banned by the Philippine government in 1972 when then-President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, and was driven underground. It was dissolved in 1975 along with other National Democratic mass organizations, as part of the National Democratic movement's change of strategy against the Marcos regime. Revived within the Manila-Rizal area in 1977 and later nationally in 1984, the organization continues to exist.

## History

Kabataang Makabayan originated from the Students' Cultural Association of UP (SCAUP) in the University of the Philippines and was initially organized as the youth arm of the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 by José María Sison, Ernesto Macahiya, Nilo Tayag, and others. Sison envisioned the youth group as revolutionaries who would establish a country led by the working class instead of oligarchic politicians. It was established on November 30, 1964, Bonifacio Day, to emphasize continuity with Andrés Bonifacio's 1896 Philippine Revolution. Nacionalista Senator Lorenzo Tañada gave the closing speech at the KM's first national congress and was both a consultant and honorary member.
When Sison re-established the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968 as a consequence of the First Great Rectification Movement, the New People's Army (NPA) was organized as its military wing; Kabataang Makabayan then became the CPP's youth arm. It was also one of the groups that established the National Democratic Front of the Philippines.

### First Quarter Storm

Kabataang Makabayan was at the forefront of the First Quarter Storm, a period of civic unrest consisting of violent demonstrations, protests, and marches against the government of then-President Ferdinand Marcos from January to March 1970. The protests and subsequent violence they inspired collectively became one major factor that led to Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law in late September 1972.
Philippine government estimates place Kabataang Makabayan membership at 10,000–30,000 during its peak.
# Caladenia perangusta

Caladenia perangusta, commonly known as the Boyup Brook spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare spider orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two cream-yellow or red flowers with narrow, drooping sepals and petals.

## Description

Caladenia perangusta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which sometimes forms small clumps. It has a single erect leaf, 50–160 mm (2–6 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide which is pale green with reddish-purplish blotches near its base. One or two flowers 80–140 mm (3–6 in) long and 30–40 mm (1–2 in) wide are borne on a stalk 170–370 mm (7–10 in) high. The flowers are red, creamy-yellow or pale yellow with red markings. The sepals and petals are linear to lance-shaped near their base then narrow to a brownish-red, thread-like glandular tip. The dorsal sepal is erect to slightly curved forward, 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.02–0.04 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide and spread horizontally near the base, then droop. The petals are 50–70 mm (2–3 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and cream to red with darker red markings. The sides of the labellum have white-tipped serrations, its tip is curved downwards and there are two rows of anvil-shaped calli up to 1 mm (0.04 in) long, along its centre. Flowering occurs from August to early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia perangusta was first described in 2015 by Andrew Phillip Brown and Garry Brockman from a specimen collected near Boyup Brook and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (perangusta) is derived from the Latin prefix per meaning "very" or "exceedingly"$^{:834}$ and angustus meaning "narrow" or "slender"$^{:545}$ referring to the thin petals and sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

Boyup Brook spider orchid occurs between Frankland and Boyup Brook in the Jarrah Forest biogeographic region where it grows in wandoo woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia perangusta is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.
# Flexopteron poppei

Flexopteron poppei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 18 mm and 52 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Philippines.
# Johann Friedrich Kind

Johann Friedrich Kind (4 March 1768, in Leipzig – 24 June 1843 in Dresden) was a German dramatist, most famous for writing the libretto for Carl Maria von Weber's opera Der Freischütz (1821).

## Biography

He studied law, and began his law practice in Dresden in 1793. In 1814, he abandoned his law practice to devote himself exclusively to literary work. He was a very industrious writer in many fields of literature, in all of which he was popular in his day with a large class of readers. With Winkler, he edited the Abendzeitung from 1817 to 1826. Though he published five volumes of sentimental and popular poetry, his poetry is the weakest of his literary efforts; the 1894 edition of the reputed Brockhaus encyclopedia critiqued it as being "smooth in form but without the least bit of originality." His popular tales have somewhat more merit than his poems; but it is in the line of operatic plays that he is best and most generally known.

## Libretti and plays

Besides Der Freischütz, he wrote the play Das Nachtlager von Granada (1818), which later became the model for Karl Johann Braun von Braunthal's libretto for Conradin Kreutzer's opera Das Nachtlager in Granada (1833). He also wrote Der Holzdieb (set to music by Heinrich Marschner).