OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dentipellis

Dentipellis is a genus of fungi in the family Hericiaceae. It was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1962. Species in the genus have membranous fruit bodies that are either completely resupinate or effuso-reflexed (stretched out flat on the substrate but turned up at the edges). The hymenium (spore-bearing surface) bears "teeth".

## Species

* Dentipellis acystidiata
* Dentipellis coniferarum
* Dentipellis dissita
* Dentipellis echinospora
* Dentipellis fragilis
* Dentipellis isidioides
* Dentipellis macrodon
* Dentipellis microspora
* Dentipellis parmastoi
* Dentipellis separans
* Dentipellis subseparans
* Dentipellis tasmanica
# Umbrina

Umbrina is a genus of fish from the croaker family Sciaenidae. The genus contains 17 species occurring in tropical and warm temperate waters of the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, the Western Indian Ocean and the eastern Pacific.

## Taxonomy

Umbrina was first proposed as a genus in 1817 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier as a monospecific genus with its only species being Sciaena cirrosa. S. cirrosa had been described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of the Systema Naturae published in 1758 and its type locality was given as the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic. Some workers have placed this genus in the subfamily Sciaeninae. However, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise tribes or subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

The name of the genus, Umbrina, is a diminutive of umbra meaning "shade", this was a name used by early naturalists for drums and croakers, in a similar way to scion or Sciaena.

## Species

Currently, 17 species are recognized in the genus:
* Umbrina analis Günther, 1868 (Longspine drum)
* Umbrina broussonnetii Cuvier, 1830 (Striped drum)
* Umbrina bussingi López S., 1980 (Bussing's drum)
* Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes, 1843 (Canary drum)
* Umbrina canosai Berg, 1895 (Argentine croaker)
* Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Shi drum)
* Umbrina coroides Cuvier, 1830 (Sand drum)
* Umbrina dorsalis Gill, 1862 (Longfin drum)
* Umbrina galapagorum Steindachner, 1878 (Galápagos drum)
* Umbrina imberbis Günther, 1873
* Umbrina milliae Miller, 1971
* Umbrina reedi Günther, 1880
* Umbrina roncador Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 (Yellowfin drum)
* Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843 (Fusca drum)
* Umbrina steindachneri Cadenat 1951 (Steindachner's drum)
* Umbrina wintersteeni Walker & Radford, 1992 (Wintersteen drum)
* Umbrina xanti Gill, 1862 (Polla drum)

## Description

The species of the genus Umbrina are elongated, laterally compressed fishes with a rounded belly. The head is lower than the relatively high back. The mouth is small and set below the midline with a short, there is a short, stocky barbel on the chin with a pore at the end and two pores om wither side of the base. The eye is medium-sized and the diameter is a quarter of the length of the head. The teeth sit in two rows per jaw, of which the outer is larger in the upper jaw. The edge of the scales are finely serrated. The body is dark brown or silver-colored and has opaque stripes or vertical bars. The first dorsal fin is short and has ten thin hard rays. The second, long spine has 25 to 30 soft rays. The small anal fin has two hard and five to eight soft rays.
# Delta Board Council

The Delta Board Council represents the non-contract employees of Delta Air Lines to the company's executive management and the board of directors.
The council was formed in 1996, and currently comprises one representative from each of Delta's major employee operating units: Airport Customer Service, Inflight Service, Management and Administrative employees, Reservation Sales, and Technical Operations. The DBC is tasked with holding employee meetings at every level below corporate director to gauge feedback and disseminate information.
It then meets with the company's officer corp and board of directors, usually in private session, to present the gathered feedback, thus allowing a clear line of communication "from the break room to the board room". In unprecedented fashion at a non-union carrier, on a rotating basis, one DBC member is allowed access to all board meetings and has historically presented information on topics of interest to the board.
Moreover, the DBC member in the board room attends the Audit Committee functions of the board. While the DBC works usually behind the scenes with Delta's leadership and the board, it played a critical and visible role in Delta's rejection of US Airways' hostile takeover attempt initiated by CEO Doug Parker on November 15, 2006. Within hours of the bid, the board council began working on a counterattack and its members were credited with coining the "Keep Delta My Delta!" slogan that quickly permeated the entire airline via buttons, wrist bands, lanyards, pens, and window clings. That tagline was also adopted by Delta in the creation of the Website keepdeltamydelta.org, which presented a wide array of arguments in opposition to Airways' proposal.
On November 17, 2006, two days after US Airways announced its intention to buy Delta Air Lines, the board council published an open letter to all Delta employees first unveiling the Keep Delta My Delta! theme. The eruption of support for Keep Delta My Delta! soon migrated to loyal customers, who added the aforementioned memo to such Websites as flyertalk.com and themselves began requesting Keep Delta My Delta! items. On December 13, 2006, the DBC and Delta pilot representatives organized a Keep Delta My Delta! rally at the Georgia International Convention Center.
Estimates suggest the crowd numbered between 3,000 and 4,500 employees, retirees, and community supporters. Among the speakers were Georgia state and local politicians, Delta pilots, and the Delta Board Council. It is considered by Delta employees to be the turning point in terms of labor relations, as Mr. Parker's offer to buy Delta resulted in a unified workforce in opposition to the takeover bid that according to Delta employees eliminated divisional friction and, most important, festered animosity among ground employees and Delta's pilots. Ultimately, despite initial skepticism from analysts, the campaign to Keep Delta My Delta! presented a labor obstacle that added to the already-uncertain regulatory and operational challenges that could not be overcome. On January 31, 2007, US Airways withdrew its offer to buy Delta Air Lines.
# Denbigh Park Boat Ramp

37°7′25″N 76°34′4.6″W﻿ / ﻿37.12361°N 76.567944°W﻿ / 37.12361; -76.567944
The Denbigh Park Boat Ramp (also known simply as Denbigh Park) is a park located in the Denbigh area of Newport News, Virginia, USA. It is maintained by the Newport News Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism. It is located on 13.3 acres (54,000 m$^2$) at the southern end of Denbigh Boulevard.

## Features

The boat ramp is the main feature of Denbigh Park. It allows access into the Warwick River, a tributary of the James River. The parking lot provides space for dozens of trucks and boat trailers to be parked. The ramp and parking lot are open from 5 a.m. until 10 p.m., seven days a week.
Denbigh Park features a short hiking trail. Both ends of the trail meet at the park's parking lot. The trail takes about 10 to 15 minutes to navigate from one end to the other, and offers a view of some of the marshland prevalent in the area. Due to the park's location in a quiet residential area, the presence of wildlife is greater than it would be in a park located in the more urban areas of the city. Small fish can be seen in a stream that the trail passes over, as well as crabs. The trails, like most hiking trails in the Newport News Parks system, are open from sunrise to sunset.
The park also offers a small fishing pier, that can accommodate approximately a dozen fishing enthusiasts simultaneously. This pier offers fishing from a saltwater tributary of the James River.
# Burgruine Starhemberg

Burgruine Starhemberg was a castle in Lower Austria, Austria. Built in the 1140s, the castle fell into ruins by the late 19th century. Burgruine Starhemberg is 520 metres (1,710 ft) above sea level.

## History

The name is derived from the original name of 'high mountain' or 'Starkenberg'.
A small castle was built here by Ottokar III, Margrave of Styria between 1140 and 1145. At the time, the Piesting river was the border between Styria and the March of Austria. In 1192, Styria—and, thus, the castle—was acquired by the Babenbergs. The last Babenberger duke of Austria, Frederick II the Warlike, expanded and fortified the castle, leaving Starhemberg as one of the most important castles in Lower Austria in the 13th century. In wartime, the archives and the family treasure was hidden here, and were guarded by the Teutonic Knights.
After the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278, the castle was acquired by the Habsburgs. In 1482, the castle was captured by Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary. In 1683, the castle offered protection from the Turks to the surrounding population.
To escape a new roof-tax the counts of Heusenstamm around 1800 had the roof covering removed, as well as doors and window frames, beginning the decline of the castle. Around 1870, a large part of the great hall collapsed. Until the mid-20th century, the ruins were used for the extraction of construction materials by the local population.
In the spring of 1945 a unit of the Waffen-SS used the ruined tower above the chapel as an observation post. Russian artillery fire inflicted heavy damage to the walls.
In the second half of the 20th century a local organisation, Friends of the Castle Starhemberg, has sought to restore the ruins. Since 2007, the castle has been closed to visitors, for security.
* Copper engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer, 1672
* Castle Starhemberg's ground plan
* Castle Ruin Starhemberg, contemporary south elevation
* Castle Ruin Starhemberg, contemporary north elevation
* The inner bailey's southern walls
* The castle's housing unit with domed kitchen funnel
* The housing unit's north-eastern wall
* The castles's inner bailey, view westward
* The castle's western walls, view northward
# Vedalen

Vedalen is a small valley in eastern Norway. It is located in the municipality of Hol in Buskerud county. It is situated 7 km outside the town of Geilo. There are approximately 25 cottages in the valley. Vedalen is a pastoral valley situated by the river Vedalsvatnet. The valley contains a number of small lakes which are suitable for fishing.
59°05′28″N 8°28′20″E﻿ / ﻿59.09111°N 8.47222°E﻿ / 59.09111; 8.47222
# James Everett Lipp

James Everett Lipp (July 3, 1910 – August 13, 1993) was an American aerospace engineer. He attended California Institute of Technology (MS, 1934; PhD, 1935) and began his career at the Douglas Aircraft Company, staying there until 1948. He then joined the missile division at the newly created Project RAND as one of the first four full-time employees, tasked by then Brigadier General Curtis LeMay to figure out how to launch orbiting satellites from a spaceship. Lipp would later become the head of the aerospace division at RAND and subsequently, corporate director of development planning at Lockheed Corporation. His recommendations to the Air Force in February 1947 helped contribute to the creation of the US civil and military satellite program during the Cold War.

## Selected work

* Lipp, J. E., R. M. Salter Jr., and R. S. Wehner, et.al. (April 1951). "The Utility of a Satellite Vehicle for Reconnaissance". The Rand Corporation. R -217. pp. ix, 1-21, 28-39.
* Lipp, J. E. & R. M. Salter (March 1954). "Project Feed Back Summary Report". The RAND Corporation. R -262, Volume II. pp. 109-10, Rand Library.
# Wave–current interaction

In fluid dynamics, wave–current interaction is the interaction between surface gravity waves and a mean flow. The interaction implies an exchange of energy, so after the start of the interaction both the waves and the mean flow are affected.
For depth-integrated and phase-averaged flows, the quantity of primary importance for the dynamics of the interaction is the wave radiation stress tensor.
Wave–current interaction is also one of the possible mechanisms for the occurrence of rogue waves, such as in the Agulhas Current. When a wave group encounters an opposing current, the waves in the group may pile up on top of each other which will propagate into a rogue wave.

## Classification

Peregrine (1976) identifies five major sub-classes within wave–current interaction:
* interaction of waves with a large-scale current field, with slow – as compared to the wavelength – two-dimensional horizontal variations of the current fields;
* interaction of waves with small-scale current changes (in contrast with the case above), where the horizontal current varies suddenly, over a length scale comparable with the wavelength;
* the combined wave–current motion for currents varying (strongly) with depth below the free surface;
* interaction of waves with turbulence; and
* interaction of ship waves and currents, such as in the ship's wake.
# Zhaosi Hall

Zhaosi Hall is a cultural site protected at the national level in Shuofang Town, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.

## History

Zhaosi Hall was built by the father of Consort Duan, a Ming dynasty concubine of the Jiajing Emperor. The building was completed in 1528 and today lies in front of the home of the Cao family of Shuofang district. In 1748, descendants of the Cao family designated the building as an ancestral shrine.
Zhaosi Hall was designated a Cultural Site Protected at the Provincial Level (Chinese: 省级文物保护单位) in 1995.

## Architecture

Zhaosi Hall is typical of a Ming dynasty Jiangsu style courtyard house. The central hall is five rooms across, with a hill-shaped roof. The entire building is made from a very expensive and rare type of local cedar wood.

## Consort Duan's burial

In 2013, archaeologists observed that a stone archway near to Zhaosi Hall was built in the style of an imperial memorial, but lacked an inscription. Local people reported that there had been a grave tumulus near the arch that had been levelled, suggesting that the individual buried there was the recipient of an imperial, uninscribed memorial. Additionally, the word cedar (Chinese: 楠; pinyin: nán) in the original name Xiangnan ting sounds similar to the word for daughter in the local dialect (Chinese: 囡; pinyin: nān). Consequently, the archway is popularly believed to have been erected by Cao Ji in memory of his daughter.
# Kararname of 1296

The Kararname of 1296 (Turkish: Meskûkât-ı Osmaniye Kararnamesi), was a decree concerning monetary systems of the Ottoman Empire. This kararname established a bimetallic currency system based on gold and silver in the year 1296 AH (1880 AD).

## Etymology

Kararname is a word from the Turkish language, meaning a government decree.
# Hasek

Hasek may refer to:
* Hašek, a Czech surname
* Hasek, Iran
* Hasek Coolidge, Eliska
# Hacıpehlivan, Biga

Hacıpehlivan is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 392 (2021).
# Hacıoğlu, Bayburt

Hacıoğlu is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2021).
# Hahner

Hahner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Hahner (born 1989), German long-distance runner
* Lisa Hahner (born 1989), German long-distance runner, twin sister of Anna
# Hahnfjella

Hahnfjella is a mountain group in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, west of the bay of Wichebukta. It is named after German geographer Friedrich Gustav Hahn. The highest mountain of the group reaches 537 m.a.s.l.
# Xylotoles costatus

Xylotoles costatus, the Pitt Island longhorn beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is endemic to the Chatham Islands. Once thought to be extinct, it is now known to survive on South East Island/Rangatira; being therefore an example of a so-called "Lazarus taxon".

## Discovery and history of collection

Xylotoles costatus was first described and named by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1875, based on male and female specimens collected by Henry H. Travers on Pitt Island. A type specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. The last known collection of this beetle, prior to its rediscovery, was by Thomas Hall who extensively sampled Pitt Island for beetles between 1906 and 1908. He collected three specimens which are now held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description and identification

Identification of Xylotoles costatus is difficult as it is very similar in appearance to another longhorn beetle found in the Chatham Islands, Xylotoles traversii. Both species are coloured black with a green bronze sheen, however it is likely that X. costatus has more of a bronze sheen than X. traversii. Of the two species X. costatus also has the more pronounced ridges on its wing cases. Generally X. traversii is the smaller beetle of the two, but the size of the two species can overlap. However, if a longhorn beetle specimen is found in the Chatham Islands that is greater than 16 mm in length it is likely to be X. costatus.

## Habitat

This species of longhorn beetle is usually found on the trunks of Coprosma chathamica at night. Recently dead or dying branches also attract adult beetles.

## Conservation and threats

As X. costatus is flightless and will spend time moving on the ground between trees, it is vulnerable to rodent predation. Knowing its exact habitat requirements as an adult and at the larval stage is thought to be a conservation priority. This species has not been seen at its type locality of Pitt Island since 1907 despite extensive surveys for it since 1990. After 1910, it was not seen again until 1987; the latter and all subsequent specimens have been collected on Rangatira, an island that lies off the south-east coast of Pitt Island. This species is the only longhorn beetle that is legally protected under schedule 7 of the 1953 Wildlife Act, making it an offense to kill, possess, buy or sell a specimen.
# Xylotoles griseus

Xylotoles griseus, the fig longhorn, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from New Zealand where it feeds on elm trees. It is widespread and common in New Zealand, breeding on many species of trees. It was found in the UK for the first time when a number of adults were taken from a recently felled fig tree at Westward Ho!, Devon in 2014.

## Varieties

* Xylotoles griseus var. maculosus Broun, 1886
* Xylotoles griseus var. submicans Broun, 1921
# Xylotoles rugicollis

Xylotoles rugicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1874. It is known from New Zealand.
# Sancta Civitas

Sancta Civitas (The Holy City) is an oratorio by Ralph Vaughan Williams. Written between 1923 and 1925, it was his first major work since the Mass in G minor two years previously. Vaughan Williams began working on the piece from a rented furnished house in the village of Danbury, Essex, found for him by his former pupil, Cecil Armstrong Gibbs.
The work received its first performance in Oxford in May 1926, during the General Strike. Although its title is in Latin, the libretto is entirely in English, based upon texts from Revelation. The text is drawn from several translations, including Taverner's Bible. Late in life, Vaughan Williams called Sancta the favourite of his choral works. Michael Kennedy described it as "in the form of a homage to Bach from the twentieth century".

## Orchestration

Sancta Civitas is scored for a full orchestra, with optional organ, as well as a mixed chorus, a semi-chorus, a "distant chorus" of boys (accompanied by an offstage trumpet), a baritone solo, and a tenor solo.

## Structure

The work lasts approximately 30 to 35 minutes. Although Sancta Civitas is presented in the score as a single continuous piece, recordings typically divide it into 10 sections as follows:
* I was in the spirit (Lento)
* And I saw Heaven opened (Allegro)
* And I saw an angel standing in the sun (Meno mosso)
* Babylon the great is fallen (Lento)
* Rejoice over her O Heavens (Allegro moderato)
* And I saw a new heaven (Adagio)
* Therefore are they before the throne of God (Poco meno largo)
* And I saw a pure river
* Holy, Holy, Holy (Andante sostenuto)
* Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory (Poco animato)

## Vocal score

The piano reduction of the orchestral parts used in the first vocal score was prepared by fellow composer Havergal Brian. That score is now superseded by the revised and corrected edition issued by Faber Music in 2014.

## Recordings

* Sir David Willcocks, conductor-John Shirley-Quirk, baritone; Ian Partridge, tenor; with Bach Choir and London Symphony Orchestra.
* Richard Hickox, conductor-Bryn Terfel, baritone; Philip Langridge, tenor; with London Symphony Chorus and London Symphony Orchestra.
* David Hill; Andrew Staples, Matthew Brook. Bach Choir, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Winchester Cathedral Choristers; Naxos Catalogue No. 8.572424:cond. Released Mar 29, 2010. c/w Dona nobis pacem
# Yang Hua

Yang Hua (Chinese: 杨华; born 1963) is a Chinese business executive who was CEO of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). Concurrently, he served as Director and Vice Chairman of the Board. Prior to his appointment as CEO, he was employed by CNOOC in such positions as Manager of the Reservoir Engineering Department, Research Center Project Manager, Director of the Overseas Development Department, Deputy Chief Geologist, and CFO. Yang received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Petroleum Engineering from China University of Petroleum (Beijing) in 1982, and an MBA degree from the MIT Sloan School of Management. Following his resignation as CEO, he was succeeded by Li Fanrong.
# Sandbeach, Pennsylvania

Sand Beach (variant name Sandbeach) is an unincorporated community in South Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States, situated in the Harrisburg-Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the vicinity of the census-designated place of Hershey. It lies at the point where the smaller Manada Creek joins the Swatara Creek.
It was founded as Manadaville. The village would later take its name after a post office in the area.

## Sand Beach Covered Bridge

The Sand Beach Covered Bridge or Church Ford Covered Bridge was a 220-foot (67 m) Burr arch truss covered bridge built in 1853 and again in 1906 that crossed Swatara Creek between Derry Township and South Hanover Township. The bridge, restored by Hershey Enterprises in 1964, burned the night of September 3, 1966.
# Santa María District, Panama

Santa María District is a district (distrito) of Herrera Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 6,992. The district covers a total area of 158 km$^2$. The capital lies at the city of Santa María.

## Administrative divisions

Santa María District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Santa María (capital)
* Chupampa
* El Rincón
* El Limón
* Los Canelos
# Santa Eufemia del Barco

Santa Eufemia del Barco is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 279 inhabitants.

## Town hall

Santa Eufemia del Barco is home to the town hall of 3 towns:
* Losilla (90 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Santa Eufemia del Barco (77 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* San Pedro de las Cuevas (8 inhabitants, INE 2020).