OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanriot HD.19

The Hanriot HD.19 was a military trainer aircraft produced in France in the 1920s.

## Design and development

Part of the family of designs that began with the HD.14, the HD.19 was a two-bay biplane with unstaggered wings of equal span. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem, open cockpits. While the HD.14 and most of its derivatives were powered by rotary or radial engines, the HD.19 had a Hispano-Suiza Vee-8.
The aircraft was Hanriot's submission in a 1923 competition by the Aéronautique Militaire to select a new intermediate training aircraft, was found suitable by the military authorities, and was ordered into production. Some 50 examples saw service as the HD.19 ET.2 (École de Transition).
Poland bought six aircraft HD.19bis in 1925 and a licence to produce the type for the Polish Air Force. Production was located in the WWS Samolot factory in Poznań, which built 80 examples between 1925 and 1928, designated Hanriot H-19. The final 30 were an improved variant H-19a, with the water radiator placed underneath the engine, as opposed of the original position above the engine. A total of 86 aircraft were used by the Polish Air Force until their withdrawal in 1935. Single examples were also built by Hanriot for export to Japan and Czechoslovakia.
The aircraft was disliked by Polish pilots, as too difficult to fly for a trainer, among other difficulties demanding a precision landing. In addition, the water radiator was originally placed above the engine, which obstructed the view from the cockpit.

## Operators
### Czechoslovakia

* One aircraft only.

### France

* French Navy

### Japan

* One aircraft only.

### Latvia

* Latvian Navy

### Poland

* Polish Air Force

## Specifications (HD.19)

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, instructor and student
* Length: 7.21 m (23 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 9.19 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.23 m (7 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 26.7 m$^2$ (287 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 660 kg (1,460 lb)
* Gross weight: 950 kg (2,090 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Ac , 134 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 90 kn)
* Range: 320 km (200 mi, 170 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,050 ft)
# Die beiden Kalifen

Die beiden Kalifen (The Two Caliphs) is an 1813 opera in two acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer (or as he was then known, Jacob Meyerbeer), to a libretto by Johann Gottfried Wöhlbruch, based on a tale from the Arabian Nights.
The opera, Meyerbeer's second attempt at this genre, was originally titled Wirt und Gast, oder Aus Scherz Ernst (Landlord and Guest, or The Joke which Became Serious). Under this name it was premiered at the Stuttgart Court Theatre [de] on 6 January 1813, conducted by Conradin Kreutzer. Meyerbeer noted in his diary that "I arrived one day before the performance, and was able to supervise two rehearsals, but could do nothing to help really, since in every respect it had been badly and hurriedly prepared. The production was judged as poor by all critical accounts, and the opera was received very tepidly." The local press however reported that the opera "earned a deserved success. The music has striking, genuinely original passages, and the text has been diligently prepared."
The opera was given a single performance as Die beiden Kalifen during the Congress of Vienna at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna on 20 October 1814. At this performance the role of Irene was sung by the soprano Cathinka Buchwieser.
The failure of the opera was a major factor in Meyerbeer determining to leave for Vienna in November 1814 and to seek his career outside German-speaking Europe. In a review, the English journal The Harmonicon commented: "At this period no music but Italian had a chance of being listened to in the Austrian capital; it is not to be wondered at, therefore, that Meyerbeer's opera, written upon an opposite principle and very nearly in the same style with his Daughter of Jeptha, failed completely."
The opera received further performances in Prague (22 October 1815), and, under the name Alimelek, oder die beiden Kalifen, in Dresden on 22 February 1820. Both these performances were conducted by Meyerbeer's friend Carl Maria von Weber, who wrote of its "active imagination. [and] well-nigh voluptuous melody", and praised its instrumentation.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, and premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 6 January 1813 Conductor: Conradin Kreutzer |
| Harun Al-Rashid, the Caliph | bass | Gossler |
| Irene, his niece | soprano | Meier |
| Alimelek (Irene's lover) | tenor | Krebs |
| Jailer | spoken role | |
| Chorus: Retinue of the caliph, guards, servants, slaves, beggars, townsfolk |||
# Urugala

Urugala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Far East Plaza

Far East Plaza is a shopping centre in Singapore, located in the heart of the Orchard Road shopping belt at Scotts Road. It opened in 1982, with main anchor Metro departmental store opening in 1983. Metro had since closed down in 2002.
Far East Plaza was one of the icons of youth culture in Singapore from the 1980s to 2000s, with more than 600 shops. It housed many inexpensive clothing outlets such as 77th Street, as well as eateries which attracted a young student crowd. Far East Plaza is also home to numerous tattoo parlors and barbers which are mostly located on the upper floors. However, with the emergence of National Youth Council of Singapore's youth Scape center and other youth oriented shopping malls such as The Hereen and Cathay Cineleisure, as well as the proliferation of blogshops, the number of youth that frequent Far East Plaza had been on a steady decline since the 2010s. By 2016, business had reduced by half as compared to a decade before. Declining occupancy rates have led the landlords to accept more massage parlours.
Far East Plaza is also a strata-titled mall that houses 'Far East Plaza Residences' Serviced Apartments. The service residences consist of 139 apartments of various sizes.
# Yernes

Yernes is one of two parishes (administrative divisions) in Yernes y Tameza, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
Situated at 923 m (3,028 ft) above sea level, the parroquia is 14.74 km$^2$ (5.69 sq mi) in size, with a population of 88 (INE 2009). The time zone is UTC+1(+2DT).

## Villages and hamlets

* Vendillés (Vindiés)
* Yernes

## Natural wonders

* Caldoveiro Peak
# Dickson River

The Dickson River is a river of Chile.
# Sarayköy, Yeniçağa

Sarayköy is a village in the Yeniçağa District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 175 (2021).
# Difetarsone

Difetarsone is an antiprotozoal agent. Various studies have shown it to be particularly effective against Trichuris trichiura, commonly known as the whipworm. Prior to the drugs use in the early 1970s, there were few effective treatments for this infection. It has also been used to treat Entamoeba histolytica infections.
Difetarsone often has minor side effects, which include rashes, nausea and vomiting. It has also resulted in angioedema in at least one known case.
# Saud Nasser Al-Saud Al-Sabah

Saud Nasser Al-Saud Al-Sabah (3 October 1944 – 21 January 2012) was a Kuwaiti politician, diplomat, and ruling family member.

## Biography

Sabah served as ambassador of Kuwait to the United Kingdom from 1975 to 1981. He then served as Kuwaiti ambassador to the United States during the First Gulf War, more specifically from 1981 to 1992. In 1992, he was appointed information minister and served in the post until March 1998. He was oil minister from March 1998 to 2000. He resigned from the post due to an explosion that killed five workers at the country's largest oil refinery.
He forced a false testimony from his then 15-year-old daughter Nayirah and was involved with Citizens for a Free Kuwait, a front group established by the Kuwaiti government to promote US involvement in the Gulf War. This involvement was covered in the 1992 documentary film To Sell a War.
Sabah died of cancer on 21 January 2012.
# Sastri

Sastri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## A

* A. Seshayya Sastri (1828–1903), Indian administrator, Diwan of Travancore 1872–1877 and Diwan of Pudukkottai 1878–1894

## B

* Bapudeva Sastri (1821–1900), Indian scholar in Sanskrit and mathematics

## C

* C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri (1870–1934), Indian lawyer, Sanskrit scholar, justice of the Madras High Court
* C. V. Viswanatha Sastri, Indian lawyer, Sanskrit scholar, justice of the Madras High Court
* C. V. Runganada Sastri (1819–1881), Indian judge, interpreter, civil servant and polyglot
* Cheyyur Chengalvaraya Sastri, a carnatic music composer

## D

* Devudu Narasimha Sastri (1895–1962), Kannada writer, novelist, Sanskrit scholar, ritualist, actor and a journalist
* Devulapalli Krishnasastri (1887–1980), Telugu poet, playwright and translator
* Dhulipala Seetharama Sastri (1921–2007), Telugu film and Stage Actor

## E

* Eemani Sankara Sastri (1922–1987), Veena player of Carnatic music

## H

* H. Krishna Sastri (1870–1928), Indian epigraphist
* Hiranand Sastri (1878–1946), Indian archaeologist and epigraphist

## I

* Ironleg Sastri (died 2006), Telugu comedian actor from India

## J

* Janamaddi Hanumath Sastri (1926–2014), Indian writer and linguist

## K

* K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (1892–1975), Indian historian and Dravidologist

## L

* Lina Sastri (born 1953), Italian actress and singer

## M

* M. Patanjali Sastri (1889–1963), the Second Chief Justice of India
* Madhunapantula Satyanarayana Sastri (1920–1992), eminent personality in pure Telugu literature
* Mannargudi Raju Sastri (1815–1903), Hindu scholar
* Mosa Walsalam Sastri (1847–1916), Indian philosopher, social reformer, poet, musician and theologian

## N

* Natesa Sastri (1859–1906), noted exponent of Harikatha

## P

* Paidala Gurumurti Sastri, 17th century composer of Carnatic music
* Penumarthi Viswanatha Sastri (1929–1998), Telugu writer and editor
* Puranam Purushottama Sastri (1925–2010), Carnatic Musician, winner of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

## R

* R. V. S. Peri Sastri, former Chief Election Commissioner of India

## S

* S. Srikanta Sastri (1904–1974), Indian historian, Indologist, epigraphist and polyglot
* Sarabha Sastri (1872–1904), Indian venu flute player, known as the first great Brahmin flutist
* Sivanath Sastri (1847–1919), scholar, religious reformer, educator, writer and historian
* Subbaraya Sastri (1803–1862), son and student of Syama Sastri
* Syama Sastri (1762–1827), composer of Carnatic music

## T

* T. Ganapati Sastri (1860–1926), Sanskrit scholar, editor of the Trivandrum Sanskrit Series
* T. R. Venkatarama Sastri (1874–1953), Indian lawyer, politician, Advocate-General for Madras Presidency 1924–1928

## V

* V. S. Srinivasa Sastri (1869–1946), Indian politician, administrator, educator, orator, and Indian independence activist
* Veturi Prabhakara Sastri (1888–1950), Pundit in both Sanskrit and Telugu languages
* Viswanatha Sastri (1893–1958), Carnatic music composer
# Dilbert Groundloop

Dilbert Groundloop is a comic character conceived by Capt. Austin K. Doyle, USN and Lt. Cdr. Robert Osborn, USNR shortly after the Attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II.
An early aviator, he was used in training manuals, like Taxi Sense, and training posters for the United States Navy. Dilbert was specifically shown doing things that pilots shouldn't do with the terrible and comedic consequences of his actions illustrated for the benefit of future pilots.
The Dilbert training materials received wide recognition by Navy personnel and others, due to Osborn's distinctive linear style.

## In popular culture

He is the namesake of the comic strip Dilbert as well as its titular character. The name was suggested by author Adams' boss at Pacific Bell.
# Dieter Bartels

Dieter Bartels (28 March 1920 – 3 September 2010) was a German art director. He is sometimes credited as F. Dieter Bartels.

## Selected filmography

* Victoria and Her Hussar (1954)
* Island of the Dead (1955)
* Lost Child 312 (1955)
* How Do I Become a Film Star? (1955)
* Secrets of the City (1955)
* The Marriage of Doctor Danwitz (1956)
* Three Birch Trees on the Heath (1956)
* Widower with Five Daughters (1957)
* The Big Chance (1957)
* Tired Theodore (1957)
* The Legs of Dolores (1957)
* Night Nurse Ingeborg (1958)
* Doctor Crippen Lives (1958)
* Yes, Women are Dangerous (1960)
* Question 7 (1961)
* Escape from East Berlin (1962)
* Stop Train 349 (1963)
* Angels of the Street (1969)
* No Gold for a Dead Diver (1974)
* Bloodline (1979)
# Hao Haitao

Hao Haitao (Chinese: 郝海涛, born December 3, 1968) is a Chinese football coach and a former football player. He last managed Guizhou Hengfeng. He previously played for Qingdao Manatee, Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Teda. After retiring, he would move into assistant management before becoming the head coach of Tianjin Songjiang and Chengdu Blades F.C. Hao haitao and former China national player Hao Haidong are cousins.

## Club career

Hao Haitao and his cousin Hao Haidong were first scouted by the top military football team Bayi FC as youngsters. He, however, missed the chance as he have to play for Qingdao, but Hao Haidong was signed instead. He later joined Nanjing Army football club. By 1994 the Chinese FA demanded full professionalism and Hao Haitao joined second tier club Qingdao Manatee where he saw the club win the division title and promotion to the top tier. The following season saw Qingdao struggle within the top division and Hao would be part of the squad that finished eleventh at the end of the season and in the relegation zone.

### Shanghai Pudong

While Qingdao would go on to win back promotion the following season, Hao moved to another second tier football club Shanghai Pudong at the beginning of the 1997 league season. The team relegated in the 1997 season.

### Tianjin TEDA

Hao was loaned out to second tier club Tianjin Teda in 1998. With Tianjin Teda in the 1998 league season Hao would have an extremely successful loan period when he went on to win the division title with the club at the end of the season. Hao would return to Shanghai Pudong the following season where he spent a further two seasons playing for them before he would retire.

## Managerial career

Hao worked as assistant manager in Shanghai for a period of time. In 2011, Hao joined Tianjin Songjiang as the assistant manager of Patrick de Wilde, and replaced the Belgian during the season in June.
In 2013, he moved to Chengdu Blades as the head coach. His position was soon replaced in April due to reported conflicts with players.
Hao returned to Tianjin in 2016 to manage the Tianjin Quanjian youth team.
Hao joined Chongqing Lifan by the end of 2017 season as assistant manager. As Paulo Bento was sacked on 23 July 2018, he took the position as the caretaker, but resigned after 3 losses.
In the 2019 season, Hao signed with Guizhou Hengfeng. He served as caretaker for 1 match, and became the official head coach on 9 April 2019.

## Honours

As a player
Qingdao Manatee
* Jia B League: 1994
Tianjin Teda
* Jia B League: 1998
# Saul Friedman

Saul Friedman (March 4, 1929 – December 24, 2010) was an American political journalist and educator. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1968.

## Career

Friedman graduated from the University of Houston with a degree in philosophy in 1956. During his career, he wrote for the Houston Chronicle, the Detroit Free Press, The Atlantic, Newsday, and for Knight Ridder newspapers. He won a 1963 Nieman Fellowship. His work landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents. He was one member of a team that covered the 1967 Detroit riot for the Detroit Free Press. Next year they shared the Pulitzer Prize in Local General or Spot News Reporting (a predecessor of the Breaking News Pulitzer), citing "both the brilliance of its detailed spot news staff work and its swift and accurate investigation into the underlying causes of the tragedy."
Friedman also taught national and foreign affairs reporting at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism for a year. In 1985, Friedman and his family moved to Edgewater, Maryland, where Friedman worked as a White House correspondent. Friedman began working for Newsday, although he left to spend five months in South Africa teaching journalists. After his return, Friedman wrote a weekly column called "Gray Matters" that covered issues affecting older people. After working there for more than twenty years, he quit Newsday in October 2009 over its decision to charge for its web content. He began publishing his column in November 2009 in Time Goes By, a blog.

## Death

Friedman died of stomach cancer on December 24, 2010.
# SaudiSat 5A,5B

SaudiSat 5A and 5B are two Saudi satellites were developed, manufactured and operated by the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST). The aim of these satellites is to provide high-resolution images of the planet's surface from low Earth orbits which will be utilized for urban planning, monitor movements and changes on the Earth's surface. The high-resolution images will also be used by government agencies for use in various fields of development.

## Launch

SaudiSat 5A and 5B were launched on December 7, 2018, at 04:12 (UTC) by the Chinese orbital carrier rocket Long March 2D from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center of China.
# Dieter Appelt

Dieter Appelt (born 3 March 1935 in Niemegk) is a German photographer, painter, sculptor and video artist.
He studied music from 1954 to 1958 in the Mendelssohn Bartholdy Akademie in Leipzig. There, he discovers and develops a strong interest for Impressionism, Fauvism, and Russian constructivism. In 1959, he left East Germany and settled in West Berlin to study in the music school of Berlin until 1964. That same year, he decided to study fine art and he takes his first steps in painting, photography, etching, and sculpture. In the 1970s, he debuted on the public stage, with his first exhibition at the Deutsche Oper Berlin in 1974. In 1976 he focused in on visual arts and his career as an artist takes off. Appelt is also known for his works on the mechanics and techniques of photography that he made in the 1980s. In 1990 and 1999, he took part in the Venice Biennale. During this decade, Dieter Appelt exhibited in several major capitals of the world including: Tokyo, New-York, Berlin, Moscow, Budapest, Montreal, and Edinburgh. He lives and works in Berlin.
# Saurita fumosa

Saurita fumosa is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Diogo Homem

Diogo Homem (1521–1576) was a Portuguese cartographer, son of Lopo Homem and member of a family of cartographers.
Due to a crime of murder, in which he was connivent, he was forced to exile from Portugal, first in England, and then in Venice. It was there that he produced numerous manuscript atlases and charts, many of them of the Mediterranean.
The work of Diogo Homem is of an exceptional graphical quality and beauty, being kept in Italy, Austria, United Kingdom, France, the USA and Portugal.
* This Portugal biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Dimievtsi

Dimievtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Dimidiographa

Dimidiographa is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellographaceae. It has three species of crustose lichens, with Dimidiographa loandensis serving as the type species.

## Taxonomy

Following a molecular phylogenetic-based reorganization of the order Arthoniales, lichenologists Damien Ertz and Anders Tehler circumscribed Dimidiographa in 2011, with D. loandensis assigned as the type species. The genus name is derived from the distinctive dimidiate excipulum. Dimidiographa is reminiscent of the genus Opegrapha, but it can be distinguished mainly by its unique dimidiate excipulum (where the lateral parts of the excipulum are carbonized, meaning they are dark brown to black and hardened, while the hypothecium, which is the layer beneath the excipulum, remains pale) and the ascospore septation pattern. Among the other genera in the Roccellographaceae, Dimidiographa stands out due to its carbonized excipulum. All three species of Dimidiographa were originally described in the genus Opegrapha.

## Description

The thallus of Dimidiographa is crustose and lacks a cortex, and it features a photobiont belonging to the green algal genus Trentepohlia. The ascomata are lirelliform, ranging from semi-immersed to sessile, often flexuose, and measure 0.5–6.5 by 0.15–0.4 mm. The hymenial disc appears slit-like or narrowly exposed, with little to no white pruina. The excipulum is dark brown to carbonized, reacts olivaceous with a solution of potassium hydroxide, and is broadly discontinuous below the hypothecium. The hypothecium is pale, while the epihymenium is brown. Paraphysoids are richly branched and anastomosing.
Asci are cylindrical to clavate, 8-spored, and measure 50–85 by 12–18 μm. Ascospores are hyaline, more or less oblong to fusiform, straight or slightly curved, and measure 14–35 by 3.5–6.5 μm. They have between 4 and 9 septa and follow a macrocephalic ascospore septation pattern. The ascospores become dark brown and granulose when over-mature. Pycnidia may be absent or present, with hyaline conidia that are slightly to strongly curved, measuring 12–28 by 0.75–1 μm.

## Species

As of June 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accept 3 species of Dimidiographa.
* Dimidiographa graphidiza (Nyl.) Ertz & Tehler (2011)
* Dimidiographa loandensis (Nyl.) Ertz & Tehler (2011)
* Dimidiographa longissima (Müll.Arg.) Ertz & Tehler (2011)
# Sayonara no Imi

"Sayonara no Imi" (Japanese: サヨナラの意味, "The meaning of Good-bye") is the 16th single by Japanese idol girl group Nogizaka46. It was released on November 9, 2016. The song became number-one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, with 827,717 copies sold. It was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. This is the group's first Million single certified by RIAJ.

## Release

The single has 5 versions. Type-A, Type-B, Type-C, Type-D and a regular edition. On October 20, 2016, the title song was aired for the first time on the Nogizaka46's All Night Nippon. In this radio show, one of the first generation member Nanami Hashimoto announced that she would retire not only from the group but also from the entertainment industry on her birthday next year. She performed the center position for the first and the last time , and her solo song Naimono Nedari is included in the regular edition.

## Music video

The music video for the title song was taken in Shizuoka and Yamanashi Prefecture. The filming was interrupted because a typhoon directly hit the location. It was directed by Shō Yanagisawa, also known as the director of Shiseido and Pokémon Go commercial film.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Yasushi Akimoto.

### Type-D
## Participating members
### Sayonara no Imi

3rd Row: Himeka Nakamoto, Sayuri Inoue, Mai Shinuchi, Reika Sakurai, Rina Ikoma, Minami Hoshino, Hinako Kitano, Marika Itō
2nd Row: Yumi Wakatsuki, Sayuri Matsumura, Miona Hori, Asuka Saitō, Misa Etō, Manatsu Akimoto
1st Row: Kazumi Takayama, Nanase Nishino, Nanami Hashimoto (centre), Mai Shiraishi, Erika Ikuta
# Savarna (disambiguation)

Savarna may refer to:
* Savarna, a genus of spiders
* Savarna (Hinduism), the four varnas (divisions) in the caste system of India
* Savarna (gotra), a Hindu gotra (clan) of Brahmins
* Savarna Deergha Sandhi, a 2019 Indian film