OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wright's Tavern

Wright's Tavern is a historic tavern located in the center of Concord, Massachusetts. It is now a National Historic Landmark owned by the Society of the First Parish, Concord, with important associations with the Battle of Lexington and Concord at the start of the American Revolution.

## Overview

Wright's Tavern was built in 1747 by Ephraim Jones, who operated it until 1751. At the dawn of the American Revolution in April 1775, it was managed by Amos Wright, whose name it has borne ever since. On April 19, the day of the Battle of Lexington and Concord, when the courthouse bell announced the approach of Major Pitcairn's British troops, the Concord Minutemen assembled at Wright's Tavern. Later, after Pitcairn's arrival in the Concord square, British officers refreshed themselves in the tavern.
The tavern also has earlier links to the Massachusetts Provincial Congress which met next door in October 1774, in the First Parish Church. With John Hancock as president and Benjamin Lincoln as secretary, the Congress consisted of 300 delegates from Massachusetts towns who passed measures ending tax payments to the Crown and organizing a militia force to defy King George III by arms if necessary. Wright's Tavern was used as a meeting place for committees of the Congress during the 5-day session.
Since the Revolution the building has been put to many uses. Today the tavern is still in good condition with red clapboards and a double-hipped (monitor) roof above its two main stories. It is being restored to its 1775 condition as a museum and scheduled to open in 2024.
# Wright's skink

Wright's skink (Trachylepis wrightii), also known commonly as Wright's mabuya, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Seychelles. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, wrightii, is in honor of Irish naturalist Edward Perceval Wright.

## Geographic range

T. wrightii is found only in Seychelles.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of T. wrightii are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

## Description

Large and heavy-bodied for its genus, T. wrightii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 14 cm (5.5 in).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. wrightii is unknown.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Trachylepis wrightii ilotensis (Rendahl, 1939)
* Trachylepis wrightii wrightii (Boulenger, 1887)
# Wright's test

Wright's test is a clinical sign in which the radial pulse weakens or disappears when the arm is abducted and externally rotated. It occurs in some patients with thoracic outlet syndrome.
# Samantha Smith (disambiguation)

Samantha Smith (1972–1985) was an American schoolgirl and peace activist.
Samantha Smith may also refer to:
* Samantha Smith (tennis) (born 1971), English tennis player
* Samantha Smith (actress) (born 1969), American actress
* Samantha Smith (gymnast) (born 1992), Canadian trampoline gymnast
* Samantha Quigley Smith (born 1988), American head basketball coach of the SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's basketball team
* Samantha Savage Smith, Canadian singer-songwriter
# Wrzeszcz Dolny

Wrzeszcz Dolny (translated Lower Wrzeszcz) is an administrative district (dzielnica administracyjna) of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. It was created in 2010 by division of the district Wrzeszcz in two districts.

## History

In October 2010, some administrative districts of Gdańsk with a population of more than 50,000 had been divided in smaller districts. Wrzeszcz has been divided in Wrzeszcz Dolny and Wrzeszcz Górny.

## Location

The district is the north-eastern and younger part of Wrzeszcz. The division was made along the railway line.
From the north, the district is bordered by the districts of Zaspa-Rozstaje and Brzeźno, from the east by Letnica and Młyniska, from the south by Aniołki and from the west by Wrzeszcz Górny and Zaspa-Młyniec.
Quarters of Wrzeszcz Dolny are:
* Kolonia
* Kuźniczki
* Nowe Szkoty
* Polenhof

## Points of interest

* Gdańsk Wrzeszcz railway station
* Old brewery
* Park Kuźniczki
* Park nad Strzyżą
* Cemetery near Zaspa (Cmentarz na Zaspie - Cmentarz Ofiar Hitleryzmu)

## Notable residents

* Günter Grass (1927―2015), German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature
* Jacek Szafranowicz (1983― ), Polish poet
# X (Anna Vissi album)

X, a reference to the letter Chi in the Greek alphabet, is the name of a Greek album by singer Anna Vissi released 2002 in Greece and Cyprus by Sony Music Greece. The album reached 3× platinum in Greece and 3× platinum in Cyprus. It was also released in Turkey by Sony Music Turkey.
In 2019, the album was selected for inclusion in the Panik Gold box set The Legendary Recordings 1982-2019. The release came after Panik's acquisition rights of Vissi's back catalogue from her previous record company Sony Music Greece. This box set was printed on a limited edition of 500 copies containing CD releases of all of her albums from 1982 to 2019 plus unreleased material.

## Track listing

* "Tasis Aftoktonias" (Suicidal tendencies)
* "X"
* "Se Zilevo" (I'm jealous of you)
* "Martirio" (Duet with Yiannis Parios) (Martyrdom)
* "Sinharitiria" (Congratulations)
* "Pai Teliose" (It's over)
* "Tifli Empistosini" (Blind trust)
* "Ta Radiofona" (The radios)
* "Ekplixi" (Surprise)
* "Aipnies" (Insomnia)
* "Pes To Xana" (Say it again)
* "Hronia Polla" (Happy birthday)

## Music

Music and Lyrics are by Nikos Karvelas on all of the tracks except lyrics on track 4 (Natalia Germanou).

## Music videos

* "Tasis Aftoktonias"
* "Pes To Ksana"

## Singles

"Taseis Aftoktonias"
    It was the lead single of her album X.
"Sinharitiria"
    The second single of the album.
"Martirio" feat Yiannis Parios
    The third single of the album.
"Pes To Xana"
    It was the fourth single and second video of the album X.
"Tifli Empistosini (Remix)"
    Taken from the EP "The Remixes"
"Se Zilevo (Remix)"
    Another remix from "The Remixes" EP.

## Credits

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Personnel

* George De Angelis – orchestration, programming, piano, keyboards
* Tony Brady – programming
* Phil Brown – bass (12)
* Stefano Cresta – percussion
* Housein Housein – percussion, cymbal
* Nikos Kalogeras – voice announcement (1)
* Nikos Karvelas – keyboards, guitars, backing vocals
* Takis Kouvatseas – drums, percussion
* Yiannis Kyfonidis – accordion, arrabian strings
* Yiannis Lionakis – guitars, oud, lute, baglama
* Elena Nikolaidou – voice announcement (1)
* Evripidis Nikolidis – bouzouki, cura, baglama, sarod
* Thanasis Vasilopoulos – clarinet, ney, mismar
* Anna Vissi – backing vocals

### Production

* George De Angelis – executive producer, sound engineer, mix
* Ian Cooper – mastering
* Rupert Coulson – sound engineer
* Mara Desipri – photographer
* Dimitris Dimitroulis – make up
* George Klaromenos – photo processing
* Levinia Konyalian – styling
* Arsenis Miaris – image editing
* Panayiotis Papandrianos – hair styling
* Panos Pitsilidis – artwork
* Christos Simitas – photo processing
* Alexis Valourdos – photo processing

## Charts

| Chart | Providers | Peak Position | Certification |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 1 | 3× Platinum |
| Cypriot Albums Chart | All Records Top 20 | 1 | 3× Platinum |
# Wyatt Earp's Old West

Wyatt Earp's Old West is a computer game developed by Grolier Electronic Publishing in 1994 for Windows 3.x and Macintosh.

## Plot

Wyatt Earp's Old West is an educational game within a multimedia encyclopedia. The package includes a "Shootout" game which is a stand-up arcade shooter. The majority of the program involves exploring an Old West town, while the narrator talks about life in that era. When the player leaves a building, the narrator asks a question related to the room, with the player earning money for correct responses.

## Reception

The game was reviewed in 1995 in Dragon #215 by Jay & Dee in the "Eye of the Monitor" column. Both reviewers gave the game 2½ out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* Electronic Games
# Władysław Kowalski

Władysław Kowalski may refer to:
* Władysław Kowalski (politician) (1894–1958), Polish politician
* Władysław Kowalski (actor) (1936–2017), Polish actor
* Władysław Kowalski (footballer) (1897–1939), Polish footballer, played for Wisła Kraków
# Samuel Davidson Professor of Old Testament Studies

The Samuel Davidson Professorship of Old Testament Studies is a chair in Old Testament studies at King's College, London (formerly of the University of London). It was established in 1925 and is named after the Irish Biblical scholar Samuel Davidson.

## List of Samuel Davidson Professors

* 1926 to 1929: George Herbert Box; first incumbent
* 1930 to 1945: S. H. Hooke
* 1945 to 1947: Alfred Guillaume
* 1948 to 1960: W. D. McHardy
* 1961 to 1982: Peter Ackroyd
* 1983 to 1992: Ronald Clements; first incumbent to be based at King's College London
* 1992 to 1997: vacant
* 1997 to 2001: Michael A. Knibb
* 2001 to 2012: vacant
* 2012 to present: Paul Joyce
# HMS Regent

Three vessels bearing the name Regent or HMS Regent have served England or the Royal Navy:
* Grace Dieu (or Grace à Dieu), was a 600 or 1000 tons (bm) vessel launched at Chatham in 1488. She was renamed Regent the next year. In 1512, she was the flagship of English admiral Sir Thomas Knyvett. On 10 August 1512, she was destroyed during the Battle of St. Mathieu when Hervé de Portzmoguer, captain of Cordelière, sacrificed his vessel to sink Regent. The English were boarding Cordelière when her powder magazine blew up (some say it was deliberately ignited). Knyvett and Hervé both perished, along with more than 1,700 men, both French and English.
* HMS Regent was a French 16 to 18-gun brig of 350 tons (bm) that the British captured at Genoa in 1814, the Royal Navy purchased in 1816 but then transferred to the Revenue service, and that was sold in 1824. She then became the Colombian government brig Victoria.
* HMS Regent (N41) was a Rainbow-class submarine launched in 1930 and sunk by a mine with the loss of all hands in 1943.
# San Felipe Fault Zone

The San Felipe Fault Zone (also known as the Agua Caliente or Murrieta Hot Springs Fault zone) is an active Quaternary fault zone made up of continuous right-lateral fault strands]. It is a part of the San Andreas Fault system and it is located in the western Salton Trough spanning three counties: Imperial, Riverside, and San Diego county, California. It is hypothesized to have originated during the early Pleistocene period.

## Geography

The fault zone strikes WNW and consists of a central Easterly fault with adjacent strands extending out from the San Felipe anticline. The fault zone is part of the Earthquake Valley, within the Pacific Border Ranges and Basin and Range physiographic provinces. In total the faults run 170 kilometers long.
The main San Felipe Fault extends from the Elsinore Fault to the San Jacinto Fault, South on the Yaqui and Pinyon ridge. The Fish Creek Mountains fault is the eastern extension that runs along the Fish Creek Mountains.

### Origin

The San Felipe Fault zone is estimated to have originated 1.1-1.3 Ma. During its rise to the surface, the San Felipe Fault created the San Felipe-Borrego basin and the San Felipe anticline.

### Movement

About half of the San Andreas Fault system's movement has been from the San Felipe fault zone. It has seen 5.8±2.8 km of right separation since its inception. Both the San Jacinto Fault zone and San Felipe fault zones reorganized in the middle to late Pleistocene era and accumulated 600 meters of sediment during uplift and folding. These 600 meters of sediment make up the Sunset strand of the San Felipe Fault zone. The current deformation (started 0.5-0.6 Ma) is the shortening of the fault, which inverts and exhumes sediment accumulation. It is estimated to have between 4 and 12.4 kilometers of right slip.
# San Felipe Hills (San Diego County)

The San Felipe Hills are a low mountain range in eastern San Diego County, southern California.

## Geography

The range defines the eastern side of San Felipe Valley, with the Volcan Mountains defining the west side.
They run southwest of Ranchita, and northeast of Julian and the Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel Reservation.

## Ecology

The southern section is within Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and supports Colorado Desert habitats. The northern section supports chaparral habitats.
# Samuel Merriman (1731–1818)

Samuel Merriman (29 December 1731 – 17 August 1818) was an English physician.

## Biography

Merriman was born on 29 December 1731 at Marlborough, Wiltshire, was third son of Nathaniel Merriman, grocer there, by his wife Elizabeth Hawkes. Being intended for the medical profession he was sent to Edinburgh in 1748, and graduated there as M.D. in 1753, his thesis ‘De Conceptu,’ 8vo, Edinburgh, 1753, being of so much value that it was reprinted by William Smellie in the second volume of his ‘Thesaurus Medicus’ (1779). Merriman first settled as a physician in Bristol, and afterwards removed to Andover, Hampshire; but coming to London in April 1757, he commenced practice in Queen Street, Mayfair, as an apothecary or general practitioner, in partnership with Oakley Halford, who was about to retire. He remained an apothecary for about twenty years, when he acted on his diploma, and practised only as a physician, finally retiring in 1812. His speciality was midwifery. The number of labours which he attended amounted to rather more than ten thousand; in one year alone he attended 362. His leisure was devoted to literature and biblical studies.
Merriman died at his son-in-law's house, 26 Half Moon Street, on 17 August 1818. In 1753 he married one of the daughters and coheiresses of William Dance, surgeon, of Marlborough, and by her, who died in 1780, he had fourteen children; of these one alone, Ann, wife of his nephew Samuel Merriman, survived him.
There is an excellent miniature of him painted by Richmond and engraved by Corner.
# Ha-yoon

Ha-yoon, also Ha-yun, is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 24 hanja with the reading "ha" and 16 hanja with the reading "yoon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. Ha-yoon was the fifth-most popular name for newborn girls in South Korea in 2015, with 2,356 being given the name, and rose to first place in the first nine months of 2017.
People with this name include:
* Song Ha-yoon (born 1986), South Korean actress
* Ji Ha-yoon (born 1995), South Korean actress and model
# Ha-joon

Ha-joon is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 24 hanja with the reading "ha" and 34 hanja with the reading "joon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. It was the third-most popular name for newborn boys in South Korea in 2015, with 3,007 being given the name, and rose to second place in the first nine months of 2017, with 2,084 being given the name.
People with this name include:
* Ha-Joon Chang (born 1963), South Korean economist
* Seo Ha-joon (born Son Jong-su, 1989), South Korean actor
* Wi Ha-joon (born 1991), South Korean actor
* Lee Ha-joon (born 1994), member of The Rose (band)
# Wöllstein (Verbandsgemeinde)

Wöllstein is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Alzey-Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Wöllstein.
The Verbandsgemeinde Wöllstein consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Eckelsheim
* Gau-Bickelheim
* Gumbsheim
* Siefersheim
* Stein-Bockenheim
* Wendelsheim
* Wöllstein
* Wonsheim
49°48′50″N 7°57′43″E﻿ / ﻿49.814°N 7.962°E﻿ / 49.814; 7.962
* This Alzey-Worms location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HJV

HJV may refer to:
* Home Guard (Denmark) (Hjemmeværnet)
* Hemojuvelin
* Highlands J virus
# Habib Ahmad

Habib Ahmad was a Pakistani scientist, a professor of Genetics and vice-chancellor of Islamia College, Peshawar in Peshawar, Pakistan.

## Early life, career and awards

Ahmad was born in Matta village in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. He was educated at the Government High School in Matta and passed his matriculation exam in 1975. He graduated from Jahanzeb College in Saidu Sharif in 1981. Then, he received an MSc and MPhil in botany in 1985 and 1991 respectively from the Department of Botany at University of Peshawar, and a PhD from University of the Punjab in 2003. After graduating, he joined Hazara University as a professor in 2005, and has been the vice-chancellor of this university since 28 July 2016.
Ahmad is the author of more than ten books and 217 research papers. He also has more than 30 years' experience in teaching, research and development.
Some years ago, he served at the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council in Islamabad, Pakistan. He played a role in the Cytogenetics Program where he contributed to the establishment and strengthening of a Cytogenetics lab.
He has been leading an effort towards an international research project for production of vaccines against Dengue virus.

### AWARDS

1: The Government of Pakistan, Civil Award, Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, 23 March 2011
2: Best University Teacher Award-2015, HEC, Government of Pakistan
3: The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa R&D Effort Award, 2015
4: Productive Scientist of Pakistan Award, 2016
5: Productive Scientist of Pakistan Award, 2015
6: Productive Scientist of Pakistan Award, 2014
7: Productive Scientist of Pakistan Award, 2013
8: Productive Scientist of Pakistan Award, 2012
9: Productive Scientist of Pakistan award, 2011
10: Best Performance Award, Hazara University 1st Decade Celebrations, 2011
11: Leading Scientist of the World Award, 2011, IBC Cambridge, UK
12: National Talent Award August, 2008
13: Teacher of the Year UNESCO Award, 2007
14: Best Teacher Award Ministry of Education, 2007
15: Teacher of the Year Medal National Commission for Human Development, 2007
16: Best Researcher of Hazara University, 2006

## Death

He died on 7 April 2021 after an ailment for several days. His funeral was observed at his hometown Matta, Swat, Pakistan.
# Xie Guansheng

Xie Shouchang (Chinese: 謝壽昌; 19 November 1897 – 22 December 1971) known by his courtesy name Xie Guansheng (謝冠生) was a Chinese jurist who served as Minister of Justice from 1937 to 1948. After the government of the Republic of China moved to Taiwan, Xie was President of the Judicial Yuan from 1958 to 1971.

## Career

Xie was born in Shengxian, Zhejiang. His grandfather, Xie Tingjun, was a businessman, and his father, Xie Kuang, a scholar. Upon graduating from primary school in 1910, Xie Guansheng was admitted to Hangzhou High School. Two years later, Xie transferred to Xuhui High School, where he graduated and later became a teacher. Xie left teaching to join the Commercial Press, where he helped publish the first edition of the Ciyuan, released in 1915. Xie later served as secretary to Yve Henry [zh], who invited him to study law at Aurora University in Shanghai. Xie later furthered his legal education at the University of Paris, where he earned a doctorate.
After returning to China, Xie taught law at Aurora University and Fudan University, among other schools. In 1926, Xie was invited to join the Wuhan-based Nationalist government as a secretary for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Xie remained in his post after the Nationalist government had been consolidated in Nanjing. Concurrently, he was dean of the law school at National Central University. In April 1930, Xie began work for the Judicial Yuan. He moved to the Ministry of Justice in October 1934, becoming secretary of the ministry in March 1936.
Xie succeeded Wang Yongbin [zh] as justice minister in August 1937. In May 1945, Xie was elected to the Kuomintang Central Committee. On April 23, 1947, Xie was appointed to a special committee of the Executive Yuan.$^{:8340}$ He continued serving as minister of justice until December 1948, when he was named the secretary-general of the Judicial Yuan.
Xie retreated to Taiwan with other Nationalist government officials after the Kuomintang lost the Second Chinese Civil War. In May 1950, he was named Vice President of the Judicial Yuan, serving until March 1958, when he was promoted to President of the Judicial Yuan.
Xie died on 22 December 1971 in Taipei, weeks after stepping down as President of the Judicial Yuan.
# Samarkand clan

The Samarkand klan (alternatively Samarqand) is an Uzbek clan led by Ismoil Jurabekov. The clan is one of two major clans in Uzbekistan; the other, its main rival, is the Tashkent clan. To a lesser extent, the Ferghana clan is also a rival. Former Uzbek President Islam Karimov and current President Shavkat Mirziyoyev come from the Samarkand clan.

## Background

In contemporary Uzbekistan, tribes no longer exist. Modern Uzbek clans either operate at the family level or at the national level. The term "clan" today usually refers to patronage networks created by marriage or friendship. Some prefer to call the groups "factions".
The government of Uzbekistan, since the fall of the Soviet Union, has attempted to deny the existence of clan politics.

## History

The Samarkand clan came to power in Uzbekistan in 1983 after it replaced the Ferghana clan.
Ismoil Jurabekov, the head of the Samarkand clan, is known as "the Gray Cardinal" because of his role in bringing Islam Karimov to power. However, by 1993, Karimov began to restrict the power of the Samarkand clan. Karimov's patronage of the Samarkand clan had been causing discontent among the other clans, and he wished to stop this resentment to prevent revolt.
In the following years, he continued to weaken the power of all clans in the country. Jurabekov became an adviser to Karimov, but was ousted in 2004 after criminal allegations were made against him, in a move thought to strengthen the rival Tashkent clan. Jurabekov had previously been one of the most powerful men in the country.
Interior Minister Zokir Almatov, from the Samarkand clan, also resigned in late 2005, citing poor health.
# Samuel Murray

Samuel or Sam Murray may also refer to:

## People

* Sam Murray (flute maker), Irish flute maker
* Sam Murray (footballer) (born 1997), Australian footballer
* Sam Murray (tennis) (born 1987), British tennis player
* Samuel Murray (sculptor) (1869–1941), American sculptor
* Samuel Murray (rower), British rower
* Kinetic 9 (born Samuel Craig Murray), American hip-hop musician
* Samuel J. Murray (1851–1915), American inventor
* Sam Coghlan Murray (born 1992), Irish rugby union player
* Samuel Murray (racquetball), Canadian racquetball player

## Fiction

* Sam Murray, character played by Kevin McDonald in the 2010 Canadian comedy miniseries The Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town
* Sam Murray, character played by Heather Peace in the 2010 British drama series Lip Service (TV series)
# HMS Verulam

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Verulam, probably after Francis Bacon, who was Baron Verulam, or other holders of the baronetage or earldom of Verulam:
* HMS Verulam (1917) was an Admiralty V-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sunk in 1919.
* HMS Verulam (R28) was a V-class destroyer launched in 1943. She was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate between 1951 and 1952, and was sold in 1972.
# Xantphos

Xantphos is an organophosphorus compound derived from the heterocycle xanthene. It is used as a bidentate diphosphine ligand and is noteworthy for having a particularly wide bite angle (108°). Such ligands are useful in the hydroformylation of alkenes. Illustrative of its wide bite angle, it forms both cis and trans adducts of platinum(II) chloride. In the latter context, xantphos is classified as a trans-spanning ligand. A related bidentate ligand with a greater bite angle is spanphos.
The ligand is prepared by double directed lithiation of 9,9-dimethylxanthene with sec-butyllithium followed by treatment with chlorodiphenylphosphine.