OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle Lupario

The Castle Lupario, also known as the Castle Beca, is a Gallaeci castro located between the towns of Bastavales [es], (Brión) and Ribasar [es] (Rois).

## Background

The site was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest in December 2009. It is easily accessible and remains of the walls can be seen. This caste complex was perhaps the capital of the Amaci [es] (Astures) and came to achieve great importance. A parish church, Santo Antonini de Castro, existed on the site until the also existed here until the beginning of the 17th century.
The Liber Sancti Jacobi places Queen Lupa's residence at this castle.

## Gallery

* Map of the legend of the translation of relics in Historia del Apostol de Iesus Christo Sanctiago Zebedeo (1610), by Mauro Castellá Ferrer, in which the Castle Lupario appears.
# Human visual system model

A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviors of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated.
Psychovisual study is the study of the psychology of vision.
The human visual system model can produce desired effects in perception and vision. Examples of using an HVS model include color television, lossy compression, and Cathode-ray tube (CRT) television.
Originally, it was thought that color television required too high a bandwidth for the then available technology. Then it was noticed that the color resolution of the HVS was much lower than the brightness resolution; this allowed color to be squeezed into the signal by chroma subsampling.
Another example is lossy image compression, like JPEG. Our HVS model says we cannot see high frequency detail, so in JPEG we can quantize these components without a perceptible loss of quality. Similar concepts are applied in audio compression, where sound frequencies inaudible to humans are band-stop filtered.
Several HVS features are derived from evolution when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions.

## Assumptions about the HVS

* Low-pass filter characteristic (limited number of rods in human eye): see Mach bands
* Lack of color resolution (fewer cones in human eye than rods)
* Motion sensitivity
** More sensitive in peripheral vision
** Stronger than texture sensitivity, e.g. viewing a camouflaged animal
* Texture stronger than disparity – 3D depth resolution does not need to be so accurate
* Integral Face recognition (babies smile at faces)
** Depth inverted face looks normal (facial features overrule depth information)
*** Upside down face with inverted mouth and eyes looks normal

## Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model

* Flicker frequency of film and television using persistence of vision to fool viewer into seeing a continuous image
* Interlaced television painting half images to give the impression of a higher flicker frequency
* Color television (chrominance at half resolution of luminance corresponding to proportions of rods and cones in eye)
* Image compression (difficult to see higher frequencies more harshly quantized)
* Motion estimation (use luminance and ignore color)
* Watermarking and Steganography
# Castrelo do Val

Castrelo do Val is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Verín.
# Castra of Fâlfani

The castra of Fâlfani was a fort built in the 2nd century AD in the Roman province of Dacia. It was part of the Roman frontier system of the Limes Transalutanus.
It was abandoned in the 3rd century. Its ruins are located on a hill in Fâlfani (commune Stolnici, Romania).
# Catherine Donnelly

Catherine Wright Donnelly (born 1956) is Professor of Nutrition and Food Science at the University of Vermont, and the Editor-in-Chief of The Oxford Companion to Cheese, which won the 2017 James Beard Award for Reference and Scholarship.

## Education

Donnelly received her B.S. from the University of Vermont after attending school there from 1974 to 1978. Her degrees include a M.S. and Ph.D. in food science, both from North Carolina State University, specializing in food microbiology.

## Career

Donnelly joined the faculty of the University of Vermont in 1983. At that time, a large outbreak of illness caused by a relatively unknown bacterium, Listeria monocytogenes, occurred in Boston, Massachusetts. Donnelly's laboratory began research on this dangerous foodborne pathogen. She developed procedures for detection of Listeria in food, resulting in UVM medium, used by the USDA as part of its official meat testing program. Donnelly worked collaboratively with the FDA in refuting theories that Listeria could survive pasteurization. She has lectured extensively on the topic of Listeria.
From 1988 to 1998, Donnelly served as the Associate Dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Vermont, and served as Interim Dean from 1998 to 1999. Donnelly served as a member of the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods from January 1999 to 2005, being appointed initially by President Clinton and later reappointed by President Bush. In January 1999 she was appointed to the Science Advisory Board to the FDA's National Center for Toxicological Research.
Donnelly developed an interest in artisan cheese and controlling the threat of Listeria contamination in artisan cheese. In 2004, she and her colleague Paul Kindstedt became co-directors of the Vermont Institute for Artisan Cheese (VIAC) at UVM, an organization that provided education to over 1500 individuals from 48 states and 13 countries. Through VIAC, Donnelly was able to collaborate with cheese scientists from around the globe on issues concerning cheese safety. Her book Cheese and Microbes (ASM Press, 2014), examines the microbiological complexities of cheese as a living food.
Donnelly also served as Editor-in-Chief of The Oxford Companion to Cheese (Oxford University Press, 2016), where she was responsible for overseeing 325 contributing authors from 35 countries. The Companion received a James Beard Award for Reference and Scholarship in 2017, and was a finalist for the André Simon Food Book Award the same year.
Donnelly received the Maurice Weber Laboratorian Award from the International Association of Food Protection in 2006 In 2011, she was named a Fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT). Donnelly served as the Scientific Editor of the "Microbiology and Safety" section of IFT's Journal of Food Science from 2006 to 2016.
Donnelly had a cameo appearance in Netflix's documentary adaptation of Michael Pollan’s book Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation.
In 2019, Donnelly's book Ending the War on Artisan Cheese was nominated for the Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year.
# Visaltiakos Nigrita F.C.

Visaltiakos Football Club is a Greek football club, based in Nigrita, Serres Prefecture, Central Macedonia.
The association was founded in 1998. In 2009, they promoted to Gamma Ethniki.
* This article about a Greek football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HushPuppies

HushPuppies is a French garage rock and indie rock band influenced by the various bands of the 1960s. Members of the group live in Paris, France, although originate from Perpignan and Bordeaux.

## Members

* Singer: Olivier Jourdan
* Guitar: Cyrille Sudraud
* Drums: Franck Pompidor
* Bass guitar: Guillaume Le Guen
* Keyboard: Wilfried Jourdan (Olivier's brother)

## Biography

Four of the band's members - Franck, Cyrille, Wilfried and Olivier - grew up in Perpignan, where they formed a group with others called the Likyds. This group specialised largely in cover versions of 1960s garage rock songs. The band split with four members later reuniting in Paris where they met up with Guillaume Le Guen from Bordeaux. This led to the formation in 2002 of HushPuppies.
The band describe their influences as being 1960s groups such as The Kinks, The Who and Small Faces.
In April 2003, their first demo went on sale, followed by a 12 track live album Live @ House of Live. In 2004, two EPs were released. The Garden being their first public presentation.
The following year, the band's first album, The Trap, went on sale. On September 13, they played for a live concert on a London bus, in Paris with a French radio, Le Mouv. The album became an independent hit, selling more than 20,000 copies.
The band's second album, Silence is Golden, was released in November 2008.
In 2008, their song "You're Gonna Say Yeah!" was featured on the soundtrack of Guitar Hero World Tour.
The band's fourth album titled Bipolar Drift was released in 2011.

## Discography
### EP

* HushPuppies EP - 2004
* Natasha
* Classic
* HushPuppies
* All I Know
* The Garden - 2004
* HushPuppies
* You And Me
* Pale Blue Eyes
* Automatic 6
* You're Gonna Say Yeah! - 2005
* You're Gonna Say Yeah!
* Packt Up Like Sardines in a Crushtin Box
* Single EP
* I'm Not Like Everybody Else
* CPPDCC (Ca Peut Plus Durer Comme Ca)
* Packt Up Like Sardines in a Crushtin Box (Live)
* Bad Taste And Gold On The Doors EP - 2008
* Bad Taste And Gold On The Doors (I want my Kate Moss) (Radio Edit)
* Bad Taste And Gold On The Doors (I want my Kate Moss) (Cucumber Remix)
* Bad Taste And Gold On The Doors (I want my Kate Moss) (Munk & Thelonious Remix)

### Albums

* The Trap - 2005
* 1975
* Packt Up Like Sardines in a Crushtin Box
* You're Gonna Say Yeah!
* Marthelot 'N' Clavencine
* Sorry So
* Pale Blue Eyes
* Comptine
* Bassautobahn
* Alice in Wonderland
* Single
* You & Me
* The Trap
* Automatic 6
* Silence Is Golden - 2007
* A Trip To Vienna
* Lost Organ
* Moloko Sound Club
* Bad Taste And Gold On The Doors
* Love Bandit
* Down, Down, Down
* Fiction In The Facts
* Lunatic's Song
* Hot Shot
* Broken Matador
* Harmonium
* The Bipolar Drift - 2010/2011
* Open Season
* Okinawa Living Wage
* Stop
* Low Compromise Democracy
* Zero One
* Every Night I Fight Some Giant
* Frozen Battle
* A Dog Day
* Poison Apple
* Rodeo
* Twin Sister

### Live album

* Live @ House Of Live - 2003
* Turn on the light
* You ain't better
* C song
* Six feet under
* Emma
* Ça peut plus durer
* All I Know
* Natasha
* Anybody's answer
* HushPuppies
* Classik
* Behave
# Hush 'N' Thunder

Hush 'N' Thunder is an album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1972 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with the review by Thom Jurek stating, "This album showcases Dr. Lateef heading for new musical frontiers as an interpreter and arranger and a deeply lyrical series of meditations on rhythm and melody".

## Track listing

* "Come Sunday" (Duke Ellington) – 2:34
* "The Hump" (Kenny Barron) – 4:45
* "Opus Part I / Opus Part II" (Barron) – 8:02
* "This Old Building" (Rev. Cleophus Robinson) – 2:42
* "Prayer" (Barron) – 3:05
* "Sunset" (Barron) – 7:53
* "His Eye Is on the Sparrow" (Traditional) – 5:34
* "Destination Paradise" (Lateef) – 3:49
* Recorded in New York City on May 8, 1972 (track 7), May 10, 1972 (track 4), May 11, 1972 (track 1), May 18, 1972 (track 8), September 25, 1972 (track 5) and September 26, 1972 (tracks 2, 3 & 6)

## Personnel

* Yusef Lateef – tenor saxophone, flute, shannai
* Kenny Barron – piano, electric piano
* Ray Bryant – piano (track 3)
* Cornell Dupree, Keith Loving, David Spinozza – guitar (track 8)
* Bob Cunningham (tracks 2, 3 & 6), Bill Salter (track 5) – bass
* Gordon Edwards – electric bass (tracks 8)
* Albert Heath – drums (tracks 2, 3 & 6)
* Al White – organ (tracks 4 & 7)
* The J.C. White Singers – vocals (tracks 4 & 7)
* Monroe "Bones" Constantino – vocals (tracks 3 & 5)
* Kermit Moore – cello (track 3)
# Humbaracı

Humbaracı corps were bombardier and mortar troops of the Ottoman army.
It is considered as the first organized and specialized troops in the corps level for this class in the military history of the world.

## Name

Humbara (also pronounced kumbara) was derived from the Persian word hum-i pare (metal bowl or casing to store money). Due to the similarity of the shape of the projectiles, in Ottoman Turkish, it was used to name the bombshells cast from iron or bronze.
In modern Turkish, it also denotes the earthenware money box used by kids, basically a metal piggy bank.

## History

In the 16th century, Mustafa, an artillery officer in the Ottoman army established a workshop to cast humbaras in order to give the fire power of the artillery to the mobilized infantry groups.
On 1729, Claude Alexandre de Bonneval (Humbaracı Ahmet Paşa) established a humbara school and reorganized all humbaracı soldiers in a corps-level military formation, founding the Humbaracı Corps.
On 1731, corps' size reached a little bit over of 600 soldiers, arranged in teams of 25, to serve as a detachment to armies.
On 1826, during the Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye movement to modernize the Ottoman Army, corps were dissolved.

## Ammunition

Humbaras could be cast by two ways:
* Humbara-i dest: thrown by hand
* Humbara-i kebir: thrown with an apparatus

## Garrison

Humbaracı Kışlası or Kumbarahane ("Humbaracı Garrison") was located in the Hasköy district of the Istanbul, on the coast of Haliç. The street in front of the barracks are still called "Kumabarahane Street".
As considered one the first example of military garrisons, it included casting workshop, stable, training ground, kitchen, mosque, hospital, and shops. Garrison was also home lağımcılar, corresponds to sapper in modern armies.
On 1795, the garrison was expanded to include the Imperial School of Military Engineering.
After the modernization of the Army and dissolving of the corps, barracks were used as a medical school: the Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane.
# Casualism

Casualism may refer to:
* Casualism (art), a 21st-century trend in the visual arts
* Casualism (philosophy), the view that the universe, its creation and development is solely based on randomness
# Casuals United

Casuals United was a far-right British protest group. The group was closely affiliated with the English Defence League. The group described itself as "Uniting the UK's Football Tribes against the Jihadists", and as "an alliance of British Football Casuals of various colours/races who have come together in order to create a massive, but peaceful protest group to force our Government to get their act in gear."
Casuals United was organised around several British football teams' supporters. A leading organiser of Casuals United was Joe Marsh of Barry, South Wales, a former member of the Soul Crew football hooligan firm. He has said: "Hooligans from rival clubs are uniting on this and it is like a ready-made army ... We are protesting against the preachers of hate who are actively encouraging young Muslims in this country to take part in a jihad against Britain."

## History

Casuals United were formed in reaction to protests by some Muslims in Luton, reportedly organised by the Islamist group Al-Muhajiroun, against a parade of members of the 2nd Battalion Royal Anglian Regiment returning from fighting in the war in Afghanistan in March 2009. Social networking sites such as Facebook have been used to coordinate protests in London, Luton and Birmingham. In July 2009 the group picketed an Islamic roadshow in London. Casuals United were one of four groups which were prevented from taking part in unofficial marches after Luton Borough Council applied for a banning order under the Public Order Act. In August 2009 the group staged a protest in Birmingham. More protests along with the English Defence League took place in Manchester, Leeds, Stoke, Bolton and Dudley.
Leader of Casuals United Joe Marsh was jailed in August 2015 by Southwark Magistrates for a violent assault on a woman on an anti-cuts demonstration.
Casuals United was disbanded in 2014, and some members went on to form the Pie and Mash Squad, using the phrase "pie and mash" as cockney rhyming slang for "fash", short for fascist. A contributor to Vice News in an article opines these groups were part of an English far-right "war" on anti-fascist football ultras whom they state form most of the fans of Clapton F.C. from 2014 to 2016 and "wave those flags" which there are FA rules prohibiting if political — they add "before the Ultras started going to games the club had an average attendance of around 25. Recent home games have seen hundreds turn up to the club's ground". The article continued that the Pie and Mash facebook page uses the taunt of "silly antifa twats" and was "coordinating protests against various left-wing non-footballing events in the coming months, so maybe the football pitch is just one battle-ground in a wider war".
# Casually Smashed to Pieces

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.8/10) |
Casually Smashed to Pieces is the fifth studio album (not including their remix album) from post-rock band The Six Parts Seven. It was released January 23, 2007. The last song, "Everything Wrong is Right Again", is a reference to the song "Everything Right Is Wrong Again" by They Might Be Giants.

## Track listing

* "Conversation Heart" – 1:15
* "Stolen Moments" – 3:32
* "Knock At My Door" – 6:07
* "Falling Over Evening" – 5:07
* "Awaiting Elemental Meltdown" – 4:21
* "Confusing Possibilities" – 7:09
* "Night Behind the Stars" - 1:15
* "Everything Wrong is Right Again" - 2:41
# Hyalobathra minialis

Hyalobathra minialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1895. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are orange with red zig-zag lines.
# Vital Signs (White Heart album)

Vital Signs is the second album by the Christian rock band White Heart and the band's first with vocalist Scott Douglas, who replaced Steve Green, released in 1984 on Home Sweet Home Records. By this time, Green had already started his solo recording career with the release of his self-titled debut album released the same year as White Heart's Vital Signs. The album features their first Christian radio number-one hit "We Are His Hands" featuring Green singing background vocals and part of the choir at the end of the song. Vital Signs peaked at number nine on the Billboard Top Inspirational Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Sing Unto the Lamb" (Billy Smiley, Dann Huff, Mark Gersmehl) – 3:15
* "Draw the Line" (Smiley, Gersmehl, Dwight Liles) – 4:38
* "Walking in the Light" (Smiley, Gersmehl)– 3:56
* "Carried Away (Safe on the Wings of the Lord)" (Smiley, Gersmehl, Steve Chapman) – 4:19
* "Quiet Love" (Smiley, Gersmehl) – 3:52
* "Following the King" (Smiley, Gersmehl) – 4:05
* "Let Your First Thought Be Love" (Smiley, Gersmehl, Huff)– 3:51
* "Undercover" (Smiley, Gersmehl) – 3:54
* "Vital Signs" (Smiley, Gersmehl, Huff, Gary Lunn) – 3:50
* "We Are His Hands" (Gersmehl) – 4:13

## Personnel

White Heart
* Scott Douglas – lead vocals (1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10), backing vocals (1, 2, 4–6)
* Mark Gersmehl – synthesizers, pianos, backing vocals (1–7, 9), lead vocals (2, 8), synth solo (6), arrangements
* Billy Smiley – pianos, acoustic guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals (9), arrangements
* Dann Huff – rhythm and lead guitars, acoustic guitar, guitar solo (2, 4, 8, 9), lead vocals (3–7), arrangements
* Gary Lunn – bass
* David Huff – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Phil Naish – keyboards (10)
* Dennis Holt – Simmons drums (2, 6, 8), percussion (6)
* Ronn Huff – string arrangements (5)
* The Nashville String Machine – strings (5)
* Steve Green – backing vocals (7, 10)
Choir on "We Are His Hands"
* Bob Bailey
* Scott Wesley Brown
* Gary Chapman
* Chris Christian
* Jovonne Douglas
* Scott Douglas
* Bob Farrell
* Amy Grant
* Steve Green
* David Meece
* Billy Smiley
* Debi Smiley
* Russ Taff
* Kathy Troccoli
* Tricia Walker

## Production

* Chris Christian – executive producer
* White Heart – producers
* Jeff Balding – recording
* Doug Sarrett – assistant engineer
* Bill Deaton – additional engineer
* Brent King – additional engineer
* Mike Psanos – additional engineer
* Jack Joseph Puig – mixing
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles, California)
* Bill Brunt – art direction, design, cover concept
* Mark Tucker – photography, cover concept
* Kent Hunter – cover concept
* Ellen Hodnett – Vital Signs logo
* Ken Wolgemuth – Vital Signs logo

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Top Inspirational Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

### Radio singles

| Year | Singles | Peak positions |
| Year | Singles | CCM AC |
| 1984 | "Following the King" | 29 |
| 1984 | "We Are His Hands" | 1 |
# Catarata stenota

Catarata stenota is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are stone-whitish, profusely sprinkled and shaded with fuscous, a blackish spot of raised scales on the nexus, above which the dark fuscous colouring is slightly concentrated in an ill-defined half-fascia, reaching from the costa to the fold, and produced outward along the costa to an even more concentrated patch of the same colour, connecting the costa with the outer end of the cell, and then again diffused upward to above the apex; a waved line parallel with the termen is faintly indicated, the marginal spots on the termen and the basal half of the otherwise stone-white cilia being somewhat darker than the wing-suffusion. Briefly, the wing-surface has an irregular and confusedly mottled appearance. The hindwings are pale brownish grey, with a brownish shade along the basal half of the hoary white cilia.
# Catarhoe basochesiata

Catarhoe basochesiata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Europe. It was first described by Philogène Duponchel in 1831 as Cidaria basochesiata. Catarhoe basochesiata has a wingspan of 23–27 mm (0.91–1.06 in). The forewings vary in colour from reddish brown to greyish brown, with some moths having very dark brown forewings that poorly contrast with the patterns on them. The moth can be found across the western Mediterranean, from the Iberian Peninsula across France and into Italy and from Morocco to Tunisia. The moth prefers hot, dry conditions in low coastal regions, from 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft) above sea level and occasionally higher.
# Catari

Catari was the name of a tribe belonging to the Venetic peoples that are sometimes confused with Illyrians.
# Catecholaminergic

Catecholaminergic means "related to catecholamines". The catecholamine neurotransmitters include dopamine, epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
A catecholaminergic agent (or drug) is a chemical which functions to directly modulate the catecholamine systems in the body or brain. Examples include adrenergics and dopaminergics.