OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Batson

Benjamin Batson (1942–1996) was an American mathematician and historian who studied 20th century Thai history. He spent almost his entire professional life in Southeast Asia.

## Biography

Batson was born in Tennessee in 1942. Batson earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1963 at Harvard College, where he was elected to membership of Phi Beta Kappa and played on the Harvard chess team. He briefly returned Tennessee to work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He then moved to Thailand, teaching mathematics at Chulalongkorn University from 1964-66. After completing a master's degree under Walter Vella at the University of Hawaiʻi in 1968, he returned to Thailand to teach mathematics at Chiang Mai University in the north of the country. He received grants from the East–West Center, NDFL Act (Title IV), the Ford Foundation, and the Social Science Research Council. While there he developed an interest in Thai history.

## History career and publications

In 1969 he entered the Southeast Asia Program graduate program at Cornell University, where his thesis on the end of Thailand's absolute monarchy and transition to a constitutional monarchy was supervised by David K. Wyatt. While at Cornell Batson attracted the attention of Walter LaFeber, the eminent historian of American foreign policy, whom he served under as a teaching assistant. Sifting through neglected files at the National Archives in Bangkok, Batson uncovered a long lost collection of papers in which the concept of democracy in Thailand was debated between the seventh Bangkok king and his ministers and advisers. He translated a selection of these and published them as Siam's Political Future: Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy in 1974. He was a research fellow at the Australian National University in the late 1970s, during which time he revised his dissertation for publication as The End of the Absolute Monarchy in Siam by the Oxford University Press in 1984. He wrote a work on the Thai literary figure and political activist, Kulap Saipradit. He also began studying Japanese-Thai relations with Shimizu Hajime inspired Southeast Asia under Japanese Occupation and The Tragedy of Wanit: A Japanese Account of Wartime Thai Politics in 1980 and 1990, respectively.
Batson's last published piece, published in the Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, in March 1996, discussed Phra Sarasas, a figure who positioned himself as power-broker between the Japanese and Thai governments during the leadup to World War II.
Batson died unexpectedly of heart disease in Singapore on January 7, 1996, at the age of 53.
# Christina Lathan

Christina Lathan (née Brehmer; born 28 February 1958) is a retired East German sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres.
Born in Altdöbern, Brehmer started training in 1969 at the sports club SG Dynamo Senftenberg, and was transferred to SC Dynamo Berlin in 1973. At the 1975 European Junior Championships she won three gold medals, in 400 m, 4 × 100 metres relay and 4 × 400 metres relay.
In 1976 she set world record 49.77 seconds, first electronic time under 50 seconds. The record was broken by Poland's Irena Szewińska a month later. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal she won the silver medal in the 400 m behind Irena Szewinska, as well as a gold medal in the 4 x 400 m relay with her teammates Brigitte Rohde, 400 m bronze medalist Ellen Streidt and Doris Maletzki.
The next year Lathan won another relay gold medal at the IAAF World Cup 1977. At the 1978 European Championships she won a silver medal in the individual event and another gold medal in 4 x 400 m relay, together with teammates Christiane Marquardt, Barbara Krug and Marita Koch. She then duplicated her World Cup success at the 1979 IAAF World Cup.
She returned to the 1980 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 400 m behind Marita Koch and Jarmila Kratochvílová. In the 4 x 400 m relay she was the sole survivor of the 1976 winning team and could only win the silver medal with her teammates Gabriele Löwe, Barbara Krug and Marita Koch.
# Christina Landshamer

Christina Landshamer (born 1977) is a German operatic soprano.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Munich, Landshamer studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München with Angelica Vogel from 1996. She continued her studies at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart in Konrad Richter's Lied class and the soloist class with Dunja Vejzovic. In November/December 2001, she sang Papagena in The Magic Flute at the Tollwood Festival in Munich. In 2003, Landshamer was awarded a scholarship by the Deutscher Musikrat and two years later took part in the world premiere of Hans Zender's Chief Joseph, a musical theatre in three acts, at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden. At the beginning of 2007, she took on the main role in the world premiere of Trans-Warhol - the voice of Andy Warhol - by the French composer Philippe Schoeller [fr] in Geneva. In the same year, she could be heard as Suor Genovieffa in a concert performance of Puccini's opera Suor Angelica, as well as Zerlina in the concert performance of Don Giovanni at the "Herrenchiemsee-Festival".
Further important stations of Landshamer's career were concerts with the Munich Philharmonic, the Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, the Bach-Collegium Munich, the Klangforum Wien, the Kammerchor Stuttgart, the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin and the Munich Radio Orchestra.
The soprano sang under the direction of renowned conductors such as Christian Thielemann, Marc Albrecht, Stefan Asbury, Riccardo Chailly, Enoch zu Guttenberg, Matthew Halls, Peter Schreier, Ulf Schirmer and Helmuth Rilling.
In the 2008/2009 season, she sang Zerlina and Amor in Orpheus and Eurydice at the Staatsoper Stuttgart, later Marzelline in Strasbourg and Susanna at the Komische Oper Berlin. In 2009, she made her debut at the Theater an der Wien and the Wiener Musikverein conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt. In the same year, she played Bach's St. Matthew Passion for Decca Records under the conduct of Riccardo Chailly.
Landshamer also devotes herself to chamber music projects and contemporary music. Her favourite composers include Robert Schumann and Viktor Ullmann. Christina Landshamer recorded songs by Schumann and Ullmann with the lieder pianist Gerold Huber in 2016 on her first solo CD.

## Awards

* 2004: Prizewinner at the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition and Grand Prix Competition of the Konzertgesellschaft München
* 2006: 3rd prize in the Bad Kissingen competition
# Who I Am with You

"Who I Am with You" is a song written by Marv Green, Paul Jenkins, and Jason Sellers and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in January 2014 as the second single from Young’s 2013 album A.M..
"Who I Am with You" peaked at numbers two and eight on both the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts respectively. It also charted at number 48 on the Hot 100. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold 565,000 copies in the United States as of August 2014. It achieved similar chart success in Canada, peaking at number six on the Canada Country chart and number 72 on the Canadian Hot 100.
The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Trey Fanjoy.

## Reception
### Critical

The song received a favorable review from Taste of Country, which called it "a subtle change to a formula that’s worked well" and "a stark contrast to more intimate lovers from previous records." The review stated that "Young’s voice adds depth and the necessary hurt to make the early lyrics stick."

### Commercial

"Who I Am with You" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of January 25, 2014. It also debuted at number 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 5, 2013. It peaked at number 2 on the Country Airplay chart dated July 26, 2014, having been blocked from Number One by Joe Nichols' "Yeah". The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on July 18, 2014. As of August 2014, the song has sold 565,000 copies in the United States.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in March 2014. It shows footage from Chris's 2013 tour, and him performing the song in his dressing room, as well as cuddling with a love interest there. All the dressing room shots are in color, while the concert and tour footage is in black and white.
# Who I Was Born to Be

"Who I Was Born to Be" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle. Appearing on her multi-platinum debut album I Dreamed a Dream, the song has become a staple in Boyle's repertoire. This song's lyrics describe Boyle's decades-long dream of becoming a professional singer. The lyrics have become associated with Boyle, who titled her autobiography "The Woman I Was Born to Be".

## History

The lyrics were written by singer-songwriter Audra Mae, grandniece of Judy Garland. In an interview with MTV Audra Mae stated, "I knew it needed to be a song that made sense for her to sing, so I went online and researched her and her life and found out how she got to be where she is, and it came from that." "I knew it needed to be something that she could be proud to sing," Mae explained. "Almost like a mantra — and I'm thrilled she liked it enough to put it on the album." The instrumental was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren.

## Performances

Among her most notable performances of "Who I Was Born to Be", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special I Dreamed a Dream: The Susan Boyle Story. "Who I Was Born to Be" was used as the theme song for the anime Welcome to the Space Show which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January, 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed "Who I Was Born to Be" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical I Dreamed a Dream in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her Susan Boyle in Concert tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath.
# Bennie Khoapa

Bennie Khoapa was a social worker in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s involved in the resistance to apartheid. He worked for YMCA, and was supportive of the young activists of the time, especially the young Steve Biko. Ultimately Biko and Khoapa founded the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM). In the movement, Khoapa was able to use his experience and connections to garner the support of various Christian organizations, and lend the BCM crucial credibility in its formative months. Khoapa was among those banned by the South African government due to their actions in the anti-apartheid movement.
In 1971, the Black Community Programme was launched under Khoapa's direction. The programme published journals and newspapers for the Black community of South Africa. One such journal was Black Review, launched in 1972 with Khoapa as the editor.
# Wiesław Rosocha

Wiesław Rosocha (16 September 1945 in Sokołów Podlaski, Poland – 15 March 2020 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish illustrator and graphic designer. Rosocha attended Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts from 1969 to 1974.

## Major awards

* 1981 - Special Prize for "Best Book Illustration of a Year" (Warsaw)
* 1985 - Gold Medal at 6th International Biennial of Posters in Lahti (Finland)
* 1986 - 1st Prize in Competition for the Best Children's Book of a Year (Warsaw)
* 1991 - Bronze Medal at International Triennial of Graphic Art in Toyama (Japan)
* 1992 - Gold Medal at 6th International Exhibition ADC in New York (USA)
# East Fork Site

The East Fork Site is an archaeological site in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located south of Batavia, it has yielded artifacts from more cultures than has any other site in Clermont County.
Located in flat countryside, East Fork occupies an area of approximately 20 acres (8.1 ha). It is believed to have been inhabited for almost 10,000 years, with evidence existing for occupation from Paleoindian times to the end of the Fort Ancient culture. Those peoples who visited the site were likely nomadic groups who were in transit to nearby floodplains. The Archaic component at the site represents a transitional spot during cultural advancement into the Late Archaic. Among the Archaic artifacts found at the site are two projectile points of a type known as "Snook Kill", a Late Archaic manifestation known largely from the northeastern United States.
Because of the wide range of artifacts from so many cultures present at East Fork, it has been recognized as a premier archaeological site. The archaeological value of the site led to its placement on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Essentials of Post–Cold War Deterrence

Essentials of Post–Cold War Deterrence is a document produced in 1995 as a "Terms of Reference" by the Policy Subcommittee of the Strategic Advisory Group (SAG) of the United States Strategic Command (current USSTRATCOM, former CINCSTRAT), a branch of the Department of Defense. The document, drafted under former Commander-in-Chief of CINCSTRAT Admiral Chiles, is to be used as a baseline for future policies and strategies in "expanding the Deterrence of the Use of Weapons of mass destruction." Although originally classified, it has since been declassified and published by the Nautilus Institute.
The Introduction of the document states the following:
   Over the period of the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union developed an understanding of deterrence and its role in preventing war with one another. With the end of the Cold War and the spread of Weapons of mass destruction, deterrence takes on a broader multinational dimension. This paper addresses the broader view of deterrence and the question, "How do we deter nations, other than the Former Soviet Union, from using Weapons of Mass Destruction?"
The article is notable not only for its significance in outlining current United States military strategy and foreign policy, but also for its explicit advocation of ambiguity regarding "what is permitted" for other nations and its endorsement of "irrationality", or more precisely, the perception thereof, as an important tool in deterrence and foreign policy.
The document claims that the capacity of the United States in exercising deterrence would be hurt by portraying U.S. leaders as fully rational and cool-headed, stating that:
   The fact that some elements may appear to be potentially 'out of control' can be beneficial to creating and reinforcing fears and doubts in the minds of an adversary's decision makers. This essential sense of fear is the working force of deterrence. That the U.S. may become irrational and vindictive if its vital interests are attacked should be part of the national persona we project to all adversaries.
# Ernst Haeussermann

Ernst Haeussermann (3 June 1916 – 11 June 1984) was a German-born Austrian theatre director and actor. Haeussermann was the son of the actor Reinhold Häussermann. Because of his Jewish origins, he was forced to flee Austria after the Anschluss of 1938. He settled in the United States, and appeared in small roles in several Hollywood productions. He returned to Austria after the war, and he worked in the country's most prominent theatres. He was married twice: first to Johanna Lothar, a fellow émigré he met in America and later to the actress Susi Nicoletti.

## Filmography
### Actor

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | A Star Fell from Heaven | | |
| 1935 | Címzett ismeretlen | Toni | |
| 1940 | The Story of Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet | Hans Weisgart | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Four Sons | Schmitt | |
| 1940 | This Man Reuter | Heinrich | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Underground | Rudi | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Pied Piper | Soldier | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Secret Enemies | Second Bellhop | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Once Upon a Honeymoon | German Getting Film from Le Blanc | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Chetniks | German Corporal | |
| 1943 | The Moon Is Down | Moeller | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Tonight We Raid Calais | Young Nazi Guard | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Mission to Moscow | Ship's Steward | |
| 1943 | Action in the North Atlantic | German | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Hitler's Madman | Sentry | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Background to Danger | Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Hostages | Orderly in Patzer's Office | Uncredited |

### Director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1974 | Fräulein Else | |
| 1979 | A Far Country [de] | a.k.a. Berggasse 19 |
# Dzneladze

Dzneladze (Georgian: ძნელაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgi Dzneladze (born 1968), retired Georgian professional football player
* Irakli Dzneladze (born 1968), Georgian Brigadier general
* Roman Dzneladze (1933–1966), Soviet olympic wrestler
* Zurab Dzneladze (born 1994), Georgian rugby union player
# CBE F.C.

CBE is an Ethiopian professional women's football club based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The club features in the Ethiopian Women's Premier League. The club is affiliated to CBE SA.
# David Thomas (composer)

David John Thomas (15 April 1881 – 13 May 1928), often known by his bardic name of "Afan", was a Welsh composer, conductor, and organist.
Thomas is remembered mainly for his hymn tunes and songs such as "Drosom ni", "Suo Gan", and "Cymru fach i mi". His other works include a cantata, "Merch y Llyn" ("Lady of the Lake"), and a choral work, "He Fell Among Thieves", a setting of the famous poem by Sir Henry Newbolt.
# Șumna

Șumna is a commune in Rîșcani District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Bulhac, Cepăria and Șumna.
# Five Peaks Garden

Five Peaks Garden (Chinese: 五峰园) or Wufeng Garden is a classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, China. The original garden dates to the Ming dynasty and was the site of painter Wen Boren's home. In 1979 authorities began restoration of the gardens. Since 2002, the Garden has become a protected area which is maintained by the Suzhou gardens administration. The garden takes its name from five rock peaks which are found on the grounds.

## History

The garden is named after the five rocks within the garden. The garden was built during the Ming dynasty (1522-1566) by painter Wen Boren. Wen Boren built his home in the garden, and after he moved, a bureaucrat named Yang Cheng purchased the property. When Cheng moved, the property was developed with residential buildings. The property then changed hands many times over the years until it became a restoration project. In 1979 authorities began restoration efforts for the garden.
In 1998 Suzhou gardens administration renovated the buildings which were on the site. In 2002, Jiangsu province listed the garden as a cultural relic protection unit.

## Description

The total area of the gardens is 1,290 m$^2$ (13,900 sq ft). There is a pool of water and several buildings.
The five stone peaks are the garden's main feature and namesake. There is also a tea house in the garden. Rocks, stones and constructed hills are a feature of many gardens in Suzhou. Taihu Lake rocks were used to create peaks in many of the gardens. The rock peaks in the Wufeng garden are each about 7 m (23 ft) high. The rockery of the garden was all built of Taihu stones, and it was carefully separated by Wen Boren.
# Benitoite

Benitoite (/bəˈniːtoʊaɪt/) is a rare blue barium titanium cyclosilicate mineral, found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite. It forms in low temperature, high pressure environments typical of subduction zones at convergent plate boundaries. Benitoite fluoresces under short wave ultraviolet light, appearing bright blue to bluish white in color. The more rarely seen clear to white benitoite crystals fluoresce red under long-wave UV light.
It was discovered in 1907 by prospector James M. Couch in the San Benito Mountains roughly halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Due to its similar color, Couch originally believed it to be sapphire, a variety of corundum. In 1909, a sample was sent to the University of California, Berkeley, where mineralogist Dr. George D. Louderback realized it was a previously unknown mineral. Corundum (sapphire) has a defined Mohs hardness of 9, while benitoite is much softer. He named it benitoite for its occurrence near the headwaters of the San Benito River in San Benito County, California.
Benitoite occurs in a number of isolated locations globally, but gemstone quality material has only been found in California at the Benito Gem Mine where it was first discovered. It has been correctly identified in Montana, Arkansas, Japan, and Australia although they formed under slightly different conditions and only grow large enough to be considered an accessory mineral. In 1985 benitoite was named as the official state gem of California.
Benitoite typically crystallizes hexagonally. Non-gem crystals of benitoite can have a very rare, six-pointed twinned form.

## Associated minerals and locations

Benitoite typically occurs with an unusual set of minerals, along with minerals that make up its host rock. Frequently associated minerals include: natrolite, neptunite, joaquinite, serpentine and albite.
Benitoite is a rare mineral found in very few locations including San Benito County, California, Japan and Arkansas. In the San Benito occurrence, it is found in natrolite veins within glaucophane schist within a serpentinite body. In Japan, the mineral occurs in a magnesio-riebeckite-quartz-phlogopite-albite dike cutting a serpentinite body.
* Blue benitoite crystals on white natrolite, Dallas Gem Mine, San Benito Co., California, US
* Benitoite crystals under UV light
# Cooper-Standard Automotive

Cooper Standard Automotive Inc., headquartered in Novi, Michigan, is a leading global supplier of systems and components for the automotive industry. Products include rubber and plastic sealing, fuel and brake lines, fluid transfer hoses and anti-vibration systems. Cooper Standard employs approximately 32,000 people globally and operates in 20 countries around the world. During World War II Standard Products produced 247,100 M1 Carbines, with the receiver of the carbines marked: "STD. PRO". They have manufacturing locations in New Lexington, OH, Surgoinsvile, TN and Stratford, Ontario, Canada, among 32 other manufacturing locations in North America and 107 manufacturing locations globally.