OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charing Cross, New South Wales

Charing Cross is a precinct in the suburb of Waverley, Sydney, Australia. It is used to describe the intersection of Bronte Road and Carrington Road and the short shopping strip extending to the east along Bronte Road, and is used as a reference point for the homes and schools located around it.

## Brief History

The locality originally called Madden's Corner, was named after Charing Cross, London, England by Waverley Council on 6 September 1859.
Charing Cross was once planned by the council to be the commercial and retail centre of Waverley. It was a much more significant shopping area prior to the rise in importance of Bondi Junction. It fell into decline with shops closing. However, the recent increase of interest in Charing Cross is reflecting the gentrification of the area with the moving in of up-market clothing and gourmet food stores and restaurants.

## Sport and recreation

Charing Cross is represented in one of the most popular sporting competitions across Australia, the National Rugby League competition, by the local team the Sydney Roosters. St Charles Junior Rugby League Club, one of the junior clubs in the Roosters Juniors, is also based near Charing Cross.

## NSW Heritage items

* "Charing Cross (house)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
* "Charing Cross Hotel". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment & Heritage.
* "Robin Hood Hotel". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment & Heritage.

## Notable people

* Chester Francis Cobb (1899-1943), novelist
# Charter of Grenoble

The Charter of Grenoble is a founding document of the movement of student unionism. It was written by the National Union of Students of France, at the Congress of Grenoble in 1946.

## Text of the charter

Preamble
Representatives of the French students, legally brought together with the national Congress in Grenoble on April 24, 1946, conscious of the historical value of the time;
-Where the French Union works out the new declaration of the rights of man and of the Citizen
-Where is built the peaceful Statute of the Nations
-Where the world of work and youth releases the bases of an economic and social revolution to the service of the man
-Affirm their will to take part in the unanimous effort of rebuilding,
-Faithful to the traditional objectives by youth French coed when it was with the highest conscience of its mission,
-Faithful to the example of best of them, died in the fight of the French people for his freedom
-Noting the out-of-date character of the institutions which govern them
-State to want to place itself, as they did so often during our History, with the avant-garde of French youth, while defining as bases of their tasks and their claims the following principles:
Article 1: The student is a young intellectual worker.
Rights and duties of the student as a young person:
Article 2: As a young person the student has right to a particular social welfare, in the fields physique, intellectual and moral.
Article 3: As a young person the student has the duty to be integrated into the whole of world youth.
Rights and duties of the student as a worker:
Article 4: As a worker, the student has right to work and rest under the best conditions and material independence, as well personal as social, guaranteed by the free exercise of the trade-union rights.
Article 5: As a worker, the student has the duty to acquire the best technical skill.
Rights and duties of the student as an intellectual:
Article 6: As an intellectual, the student has the right to research of the truth and the freedom which is the condition first.
Article 7: As an intellectual, the student has the duty:To define, propagate and defend the truth, which implies the duty to make divide and progress the culture and to release the direction of the History. To defend freedom any oppression counters, which, for the intellectual, constitutes the most crowned mission.
# Isak From

Lars Isak Anders From (born 1967) is a Swedish politician, trade unionist and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Västerbotten County since October 2010.
From is the son of farmer/miner Helmer Frohm and programmer May Frohm (née Norberg). He was educated in Gothenburg and received vocational training (AMU) in Gällivare. He has held various skilled manual work including at Volvo and TGB Group. He has held various roles at the IF Metall trade union. He has been a member of the municipal council in Norsjö Municipality since 2002.
# Flinn (surname)

The Flinn or O'Flinn were rulers within Gaelic Irelands medieval over-kingdom of Ulaid. The O'Flinn were the chiefs of the Ui Tuirtre, a people seated on the east side of the River Bann and Lough Neagh in what today is Northern Ireland's County Antrim. The Flinn claim descent from Fiachra Tort, the grandson of the Irish king Colla Uais, who seized territory of the Ulaid in the 4th century A.D.

## Notable people

* Alex Flinn (born 1966), American writer
* Anthony Flinn (born 1980), British chef
* Denny Martin Flinn (1947-2007), American writer and choreographer
* Hugo Flinn (1879–1943), Irish politician
* John Flinn (born 1954), former Major League baseball pitcher
* John Flinn (politician) (died c. 1900), Canadian politician in Nova Scotia
* Kathleen Flinn (born 1967), American writer and journalist
* Kelly Flinn (born 1970), former United States Air Force pilot
* Kelton Flinn, American computer game designer
* Michael Flinn (1917–1983), British economic historian
* Ryan Flinn (American football) (born 1980), former American football punter
* Ryan Flinn (ice hockey) (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey winger
* William Flinn (1851–1924), American politician
# Kounahiri Department

Kounahiri Department is a department of Béré Region in Woroba District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 101,111 and its seat is the settlement of Kounahiri. The sub-prefectures of the department are Kongasso and Kounahiri.

## History

Kounahiri Department was created in 2005 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Mankono Department. At its creation, it was part of Worodougou Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Kounahiri Department became part of Béré Region in Woroba District.
# Coombs (disambiguation)

Coombs is a surname.
Coombs may also refer to:
* Coombs, British Columbia, a small community in British Columbia, Canada
* Coombs Lake, a lake in Minnesota
# Žiča (disambiguation)

Žiča is a medieval monastery near the city of Kraljevo in Serbia.
Žiča may also refer to:
* Žiča (Kraljevo), a village near the city of Kraljevo in Serbia
* Archbishopric of Žiča, medieval Serbian Orthodox Archbishopric, founded in 1219
* Eparchy of Žiča, modern diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church
# Runeberg Township, Becker County, Minnesota

Runeberg Township is a township in Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 387 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Runeberg was organized in 1887. It was named for J. L. Runeberg, a Swedo-Finnish national poet of Finland.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water. The Blueberry and Kettle Rivers flow through the township.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 87

### Lakes

* Lake Katie (east quarter)

### Adjacent townships

* Green Valley Township (north)
* Straight River Township, Hubbard County (northeast)
* Blueberry Township, Wadena County (east)
* Red Eye Township, Wadena County (southeast)
* Paddock Township, Otter Tail County (south)
* Spruce Grove Township (west)
* Wolf Lake Township (northwest)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 387 people, 130 households, and 101 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.8 people per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). There were 153 housing units at an average density of 4.3/sq mi (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.42% White and 2.58% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 130 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,500, and the median income for a family was $41,667. Males had a median income of $27,946 versus $18,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,747. About 7.1% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 24.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Ignacio Hierro

Ignacio Hierro González (born 22 June 1978) is a former Mexican football defender who played for Atlante F.C. in the México Primera División. He is an executive at Club Atlante and is a co-founder of the magazine 'Yo Soy Futbol', which focuses on Mexican professional football.

## Career

Hierro debuted for América on February 8, 1997, as the Aguilas defeated Puebla F.C., 2–0. He was involved in a controversial transfer in 1999, when he was traded to arch-rival club Chivas de Guadalajara, becoming another player to dispute the Mexican SuperClasico for both sides. After Chivas, he joined Atlante in 2000. He bounced around many teams in the Mexican League, most notably CF Monterrey, where he was champion in 2003.
Ignacio had become a fixture in Atlante, where he won in Apertura 2007 the Mexican Liguilla. Most recently, he played in 11 games for Atlante's filial team Potros Chetumal during the Apertura 2008, as their vice-captain.
He retired early in his career, due to frequent injuries and five surgeries in five years.

## International career

Ignacio Hierro was on the Mexican U-20 team for the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Malaysia. He was capped 12 times for the senior team, disputing the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup and 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and the Copa América 2001.

## Honours

Mexico U23
* Pan American Games Gold Medal: Winnipeg 99
Monterrey
* Mexican Championship: Clausura 2003
Atlante
* Mexican Championship: Apertura 2007
# Ready or Not (British TV series)

Ready or Not is a British comedy game show that was broadcast by the BBC from 31 March 2018 until 5 May 2018. It aired on the TV channel BBC One and it was also made available on-demand on the BBC iPlayer. The show featured actors and hosts handing out cash prizes to unsuspecting members of the public if the member of the public approached answered a series of questions correctly in order to win the cash. If the member of the public who was approached by the host has accepted the offer of competing on the show in a random quiz, but they do not win, they do not win the cash prize either. These segments took place in city and town centres.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 31 March 2018 | 5 May 2018 | 6 |

## Segments

* The Lift: An unsuspecting member of the public goes in a lift, and they find themselves on Sam and Mark's gameshow. Either Sam or Mark waits with a prize in one of floors of the car park. The other host asks questions to the contestant. If they get it right, they head to the floor they choose in an attempt to find that prize. If that floor is empty, they have to try to answer another question before they can try another floor.
* Extreme Quizzing: London takes the contestants to the top of the Orbit tower slide and before they go, asks them questions. They get £10 for every correct answer they get before reaching the bottom of the slide.
* Crumpet the Talking Dog: Crumpet, a 'talking dog', asks three questions to a contestant, and if the contestant gets all of them right they win £100.
* Question Mark: "Question Mark" goes around town and city centres asking members of the public to answer a question. If they get the question right, they win £10.
* Surprisey Man: Diners play head-to-head against each other, taking it in turn to answer questions. A correct answer means the opponent's pepper pot will be lit up. The person whose object is lit up when time runs out loses. The winner plays for cash in a quickfire round.
* Don't Panic: Camille, an actor, poses as an art student to distract unsuspecting members of the public whilst the set for 'Don't Panic', Tom Allen's pop-up TV game-show is getting built in the background. Camille then diverts the member of the public's attention to the game of 'Don't Panic' once the set has been built, where they can play and win over £1,000 if all questions are answered correctly.

## International versions

| Country | Title | Channel | Presenter(s) | Premiere date | End date |
| Spain | ¿Juegas o qué? | La 1 | Adriana Abenia, Alberto Arruty, Amanda Párraga, David Amor, Leonor Lavado, Luís Larrodera, Manu Sánchez Vázquez, Raúl Cano Cano and Teresa Sánchez | 15 July 2019 | 21 September 2019 |
# Elisabeth Skogen

Elisabeth Skogen is a former Norwegian curler.
She is a 1981 World women's bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1980–81 | Anne Jøtun Bakke | Bente Hoel | Elisabeth Skogen | Hilde Jøtun | NWCC 1981 WCC 1981 |
# CIBC Wealth Management

CIBC Private wealth is the brokerage division of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC).
CIBC prefers to use phrases like "wealth-building" and "wealth management" to describe its investment services. Like most banks, their financial products include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, managed portfolios, guaranteed investments, and credit. And like most retail businesses, they give free advice to their customers on what to buy.

## History

In 2003, the division was called CIBC Wealth Management and managed $193 billion in client assets and made $205 million of profit.
Until 2014, Wealth Management was headed by Gerald T. McCaughey, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, CIBC World Markets and Vice Chair for Wealth Management. On July 31, 2014, CIBC announced the appointment of Victor Dodig as President and CEO which took effect on September 15, 2014.
This division was once called Wood Gundy and was once the biggest performing unit for CIBC.
# Flinn Springs, California

Flinn Springs is an unincorporated community in the East County region of San Diego County, California.

## History

Flinn Springs is named for early settler James Ebenezer Flinn, a native of Missouri who moved to the area and established a farm prior to 1874. Sometimes Flinn's father, Dr. William E. Flinn, is credited as the founder of Flinn Springs instead. The settlement was also known as "La Viñita" (Spanish for "the little vineyard") because the Flinns made and sold wine at their farm.

## Geography

Flinn Springs straddles Interstate 8, which runs from east to west through the region. U.S. Route 80 passed through Flinn Springs from 1926 until the route was decommissioned in California in 1964. The historic highway continues to serve as the community's main thoroughfare.
Flinn Springs neighbors Lakeside to the west, Harbison Canyon to the south, and Alpine to the east. The community sits at an elevation of 1,063 feet.
# Kounari

Kounari is a commune in the Cercle of Mopti in the Mopti Region of Mali. The principal village is Manaco. The commune contains 32 small villages and in 2009 had a population of 5,632, a much smaller number than the 12,654 recorded in 1998.
# Consuelo Rodríguez Píriz

María del Consuelo de Fátima Rodríguez Píriz (1960 – 22 February 2021) was a Spanish politician from the conservative People's Party and member of the Assembly of Extremadura between 2011 and her death in 2021.

## Biography

Rodríguez was born in Olivenza in 1960, province of Badajoz and got a degree in Psychology from the University of Granada and a diploma in Hearing and Language from the University of Extremadura. Between 1999 and 2011 she was city councilor of Badajoz, occupying the departments of Culture, Fairs and Festivals. In the 2011 Extremaduran regional election she got elected deputy of the Assembly of Extremadura, office she held until her death. She was also the first vice president of the Autonomous Chamber between 2011 and 2015.
At the end of January 2021, she was admitted to the Badajoz University Hospital affected by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. She died three weeks later on 22 February, at the age of 60, being the first Spanish legislator in office to die from the virus.
# Šatiya

Šatiya, also Satiya, or Shatiya was the ruler-'mayor' of Enišasi, during the Amarna letters period of 1350–1335 BC. In the entire correspondence of 382–letters, his name is only referenced in his own letter to the Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, EA 187, (EA for 'el Amarna'). Šatiya's city/city-state of Enišasi is only referenced in one other letter, authored by another mayor of Enišasi, Abdi-Riša.

## Šatiya's letter no. 187

Šatiya's single letter to pharaoh, is a moderately short letter, entitled: "A daughter sent to the Pharaoh". As 5 lines of the body of the letter are missing, (a lacuna), the main subject is lost, except for the final sentence concerning Šatiya's daughter.

### The letter, title: "A daughter sent to the Pharaoh"

    Sa[y to the kin]g, my lord, [my god, my Sun: Mess]age of Šatiya, the ruler of [ Enišasi ], your [ser]vant, the dirt und[er the f]eet of the king, my lord. I [fa]ll [a]t the feet of the king, [my] lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times.
    As I am the loya[l] servant of the king, my lord, my god, [my Sun], in this place, and Enišasi is a city of the king, my lord, [my] god, my [Sun], I am guarding [the pl]ace of the king, [m]y lo[rd, my god, my Sun, where I am]. ...
    ...And I herew[ith s]end my daughter to the [pa]lace, [t]o the king, my lord, m[y] god, my Sun. —EA 187, lines 1-22 (16-21 lost-lacuna)
# Ilmari Manninen

Ilmari Justus Andreus Manninen (2 September 1894 – 14 June 1935) was a Finnish professor, writer and ethnographer. He led the Estonian National Museum when it opened at Raadi Manor.

## Life

Manninen was born in Viipuri in 1894. in 1919 Tartu University was allowed to become a university that taught all its lessons in the Estonian language. This was a new venture and the ambition was limited by the number of Estonian speaking lecturers. To fill the gap a number of foreigners were invited, including Manninen, to assist.
In 1922 the university obtained the rights to Raadi Manor which had been the ancestral home of the art collecting noble family of the Lipharts. The relatively new Estonian National Museum was to establish itself there and Manninen was successful in being appointed the director.
When he left Estonia it was to lead the Ethnographic Department of the National Museum in Helsinki.
Manninen died in Helsinki in 1935 at the age of 40. The Finnish Antiquarian Society struck a medal in his honour that was designed by Kalervo Kallio in 1952.

## Works

* Eesti rahvariiete ajalugu. Tartu, 1927.
* Die Sachkultur Estlands, 3 vols. Tartu, 1931–33.
* Suomensukuiset Kansat. Porvoo, 1929.
* Suomen suku, vol. 1. Helsinki, 1934.
# Waste Incineration Directive

The Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 – 111), was a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration. The aim of this Directive is to minimise the impact of negative environmental effects on the environment and human health resulting from emissions to air, soil, surface and ground water from the incineration and co-incineration of waste. The requirements of the Directive were developed to reflect the ability of modern incineration plants to achieve high standards of emission control more effectively. The Directive has been replaced by the Industrial Emissions Directive since 7 January 2014.
# Knol (disambiguation)

Knol, or KNOL may refer to:
* Knol, a defunct reference site by Google
* KNOL (FM), a radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to serve Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, United States
* KNOL, NASDAQ ticker code for Knology

## People
### Surname

* Ankie Broekers-Knol (born 1946), Dutch politician and government minister, president of the Dutch Senate 2013–2019
* Enzo Knol (born 1993), Dutch video blogger and YouTuber
* Janny Knol (born 1969), Dutch police officer
* Monique Knol (born 1964), Dutch cyclist
* Ruud Knol (born 1981), Dutch football player
* Tim Knol (born 1989), Dutch singer-songwriter
# Elis Manninen

Elis Olavi Carolus Manninen (18 February 1909 – 21 February 1997) was a Finnish Lutheran pastor and politician, born in Liperi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1966, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1956 and 1962 presidential elections.
# CIBER

CIBER is an acronym that may refer to
* Centre for Integrative Bee Research, an institution in Australia that makes basic scientific research concerning honeybee reproduction, immunity, and ecology.
* Cosmic Infrared Background ExpeRiment, an optical astrophysics payload for the California Institute of Technology
# Flinn Township, Lawrence County, Indiana

Flinn Township is a former township in Lawrence County, Indiana, United States. The township was dissolved on January 1, 1911.

## History

Flinn Township was named after a local family, who settled near the Leesville area in February 1810. The township lasted slightly less than a century, when the board of county commissioners voted to dissolve the township in December 1910. This went into effect on January 1, 1911, and the township was annexed by Shawswick, Guthrie, and Pleasant Run Townships.

## Municipality
### Unincorporated community

* Leesville at 38°50′44″N 86°17′04″W﻿ / ﻿38.84556°N 86.28444°W﻿ / 38.84556; -86.28444
# Chrysilla lauta

Chrysilla lauta is the type species of the jumping spider genus Chrysilla. It occurs in rain forest from Burma to China and Vietnam. Although known since 1887, it has only been described from male specimens.

## Description

The male is very slender. Its carapace is orange-red, with a narrow bluish-white, iridescent transverse stripe between the eyes. The robust chelicerae do not point forward. The long scutum of the opisthosoma is dark brown and covered with dense, bronze-colored hairs. The long legs are brownish-yellow, with the first pair, and the last segments of the others brown.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Murphy & Murphy 2000: 298
* ↑ Platnick 2007