OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kothandaramar Temple, Thillaivilagam

10°24′46″N 79°33′12″E﻿ / ﻿10.412733°N 79.553403°E﻿ / 10.412733; 79.553403
Kothandaramar Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India, dedicated to Rama, the seventh avatar of the godVishnu. The temple is glorified by Maharishi Valmiki and classified as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams of the Vaishnavate tradition. This temple one of Pancha Rama Kshethrams. All these temples are said to be particular locations mentioned in Ramayana.

## Location

It is located in the village of Thillaivilagam in Thiruthiraipoondi taluk. It is located at a distance of 20 km from the town of Thiruthuraipoondi.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Kothandaramar and also Veera Kothandaramar. There are also Sita, Lakshmanan and Hanuman.

## Speciality

Hanuman with four feet height, in standing posture, is the speciality of the temple. We can even see the vain on lord Rama's feet, also the Arrow end is different from the others.

## Religious significance

This temple is one of the Pancha Rama Kshetrams and considered the foremost among the five temples. Pancha means five and Kshetrams refers to holy places. All the five temples are situated in Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu.
* Sri Kodhanda Ramar Temple, Mudikondan
* Sri Kodhanda Ramar Temple, Adambar
* Sri Ramar Temple, Paruthiyur
* Sri Kodhanda Ramar Temple, Thillaivilagam
* Sri Kodhanda Ramar Temple, Vaduvur
# Renate Kretschmar-Fischer

Renate Kretschmar-Fischer (1 June 1925 – 4 September 2016) was a German pianist and piano professor at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold.

## Life

Born in Lüdenscheid, After the war, Kretschmar-Fischer first studied medicine in Greifswald and then music at what was then the Northwest German Music Academy in Detmold, now the Detmold College of Music. She was trained as a pianist in the master class of Conrad Hansen. She was a scholarship holder for several years at the Music Summer School in Bryanston in England, where Artur Schnabel, Monique Haas, George Enescu, Nadja Boulanger and Igor Stravinsky taught.
After her exams, Kretschmar-Fischer gave concerts as a soloist, chamber music partner and song accompanist and was appointed to a professorship for the artistic main subject piano at the Detmold Academy of Music. During her more than 40 years of activity at this academy, she taught young pianists from numerous countries, for example Birgitta Wollenweber, Peter Kreutz, Christian Köhn, Matthias Kirschnereit, Heidrun Holtmann, Stephan Imorde, Babette Dorn, Constantin Alex, Beatrice Berthold, Caroline Weichert, Volker Banfield and Silke-Thora Matthies, many of whom now teach as professors themselves. She has been a jury member at numerous national and international competitions and has given master classes in Europe and Japan. She was a member of the honorary board of the International Chopin Society.
Married with the concert and oratorio singer Helmut Kretschmar, Kretschmar-Fischer died in Hamburg at the age of 91.
# Épécamps

Épécamps (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The least populous commune in the department, Épécamps is situated on the D118 road, some 28 km (17 mi) east of Abbeville.

## Population

* The church.
* North side.
* East side.
* Calvary.
* Cemetery.
* Water tower.
* Body of water.
# Épénancourt

Épénancourt (French pronunciation:; Picard: Èpnancourt ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Épénancourt is situated on the banks of the river Somme and on the D62 road, just off the A29 motorway, some 31 km (19 mi) west of Saint-Quentin.
# Épître à l'Auteur du Livre des Trois Imposteurs

"Épître à l'Auteur du Livre des Trois Imposteurs" (English title: "Letter to the Author of The Three Impostors") is an epistle in verse form written by Voltaire and published in 1770 (see 1770 in poetry). It is a letter to the anonymous writers and publishers of the Treatise of the Three Impostors. It contains one of the most famous Voltaire quotes, "If God hadn't existed, it would have been necessary to invent him." This quote itself was countered by the 19th-century anarchist Mikhail Bakunin during his exile in his book God and the State with "If God really existed, it would be necessary to abolish him."
# Kotohiki

Kotohiki may refer to:
* Kotohiki Beach, a beach in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
* Kotohiki Park, a park in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Kayoko Kotohiki, a character in the novel Battle Royale
# Kotoge

Kotoge (written: 小峠) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atsushi Kotoge (born 1985), Japanese professional wrestler
* Eiji Kotoge, Japanese comedian from the comedy duo Viking
# Jade Lake

Jade Lake, also known as Necklace Valley First Lake, is a freshwater lake located on the western region of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, in King County, Washington. It is the first of three lakes that are connected by stream which together form the Necklace Valley Lakes. Jade Lake and its surrounding lakes and peaks are a popular area for hiking, swimming, and fishing cutthroat trout. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit required for transit within the Necklace Valley area.

## History

Jade Lake is one of the Necklace Valley Lakes, which includes nearby Opal Lake and Emerald Lake. The lakes form a topographic sequence that reminds of a necklace, hence the name makes reference to a necklace strung with streams in between. A short distance east over the Necklace valley crest is Lake Iiswoot and to the west Locket Lake, both much larger than the Necklace Valley Lakes. Further east over Brown Sugar Peak lays prominent Hinman Glacier.
# Koudounis

Koudounis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christo Dimitri Koudounis (1923–2010), British cinematographer
* John S. Koudounis (fl. 1988), American business executive
# Krisis (magazine)

Krisis is an anti-political German political magazine and discussion group (Krisis-Gruppe, or Crisis Group) formed in 1986 as a "theoretical forum for a radical critique of capitalist society." Its members (before split) includes Robert Kurz, Roswitha Scholz, Nobert Trenkle, Ernst Lohoff, Achim Bellgart and Franz Schandl.

## History

The Krisis Group was founded in 1986 in Nuremberg, by German left-wing radical intellectuals and activists influenced by the work of Karl Marx and Theodor Adorno. Its leading members included Robert Kurz, Roswitha Scholz, Ernst Lohoff, Norbert Trenkle and Claus-Peter Ortlieb. The group published the theoretical journal Krisis : Contribution to a Critique of Commodity Society, and the review Marxist Critique. The Krisis Group also organized seminars and debates, and published articles in different European and South American reviews.

## Theory

In its magazine, the group proposes a critique of contemporary capitalist society based on a fundamental reinterpretation of Marx's analysis of labor, the commodity, value, and money in Das Kapital.
Krisis argues that a distinction exists between an « exoteric » and « esoteric » analysis of capitalism in Marx’s writings. Marx’s "exoteric" analysis (associated with his early works) is a critique of capitalism from the point of view of labor or the working-class, a point of view which leads inevitably to an emphasis on the struggle between capitalists and workers, and redistribution of wealth, as the aim of class struggle. Marx’s "esoteric" analysis of capitalism, on the other hand, is a critique of the historically specific form that work and wealth assume in capitalism – abstract labor and value. Moreover, it identifies domination in capitalism with these historically determinant forms, rather than with the classes or individuals who appropriate surplus labor and wealth from the laboring classes.
In the Manifesto Against Work (translated to english as manifesto against labour due to the original german only using the word arbeit), The manifesto argues against the notion of class struggle as the motor of history. According to Krisis, there is no class-subject, and the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is not a struggle between a revolutionary class and its oppressor, but rather a struggle between two opposed interests that are integral to contemporary society, and form a single "work camp". Contrary to the given notion in modernity, Krisis, then asserts that the struggle against capital is not the struggle for the liberation of work, but rather a struggle for liberation from work.

## Krisis division

In 2004 the Krisis Group split, and the members Robert Kurz and Roswitha Scholz together with several members of the editorial staff formed the journal Exit! group. According to them, the split was the result of a putsch by a minority of the editorial staff of Krisis.
# Ġużè Galea

Ġużè Galea (18 July 1901 – 26 March 1978) was a doctor and a Maltese author. He produced newspaper articles as well as novels. He was also the president of the Maltese Writer's Association and the head of the Maltese Health Dept

## Studies and his Medical Career

Galea studied at the Archbishop's Seminary (1914–17) and later at St. Aloysius College (1918–20). He graduated as a pharmacist (Ph.C.) from the University of Malta in 1925 and as a doctor (M.D.) in 1928. He studied in London where he specialized in Public Health and took the Diploma in Public Health (D.P.H.) from the R.C.P.S. in 1932 and later became a member of the Royal Society of Health.
He pursued a career in the health service of the Maltese government. He was a resident medical officer from 1928 to 1930, a quarantined medical officer from 1932 to 1937, a public health medical officer from 1937 to 1947, a senior health officer from 1949 to 1951, and finally the medical officer head of government and superintendent of public health from 1951 to 1961.
At the University of Malta he was a lecturer in Forensic Medicine from 1949 to 1961
He has published several articles on medicine in Maltese and international journals and has been a member of various committees dealing with social and philanthropic work.

## Literature and History

Galea had a keen interest in history and wrote many historical novels. He has also written some interesting short historical biographies and articles in Melita Historica. Folklore was another field that he studied. He was President of the Maltese Academy from 1942 to 1973 and President of The Malta Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce from 1960 to 1966.

## Works
### Romantic History

* Żmien l-Ispanjoli (1937)
* San Ġwann (1939)
* Raġel bil-Għaqal (1943)
* Meta Nħaraq it-Tejatru (1946)
* Id-Dinja Rota (1966)

### Historical

* Anton Manwel Caruana (1939)
* Maurice Magnus: His Stay in Malta (1943)
* Il-Kanonku Caruana bħala Diplomatiku (1947)
* Coleridge in Malta (1948)
* Kittieb Spanjol f'Malta (1950)

### Notable Articles

* Malta and the Second World War: A Bibliography (1952)
* A Captain of the Port of Malta and a Grand Vizier of Constantinople (1964)
* The Great Siege of Malta from a Turkish Point of View (1965)
* The Quarantine Service and the Lazzaretto of Malta (1966)
* The Sea Board and Marshes of Qormi (1968)

### Folklore

* The Taglia and the Taċċa (1962)
* Old Flour Mills of Malta (1963)
* Xogħol u Snajja ta' l-Imgħoddi (1969)
# Jakarta!

Jakarta! is the first novel by writer Christophe Dorigné-Thomson, published by the Indonesian media conglomerate Kompas Gramedia Group in 2012.
Jakarta! was widely promoted in the media and endorsed by major Indonesian figures such as businessman and owner of football club Inter Milan Erick Thohir, businessman and politician Sandiaga Uno, politician Irman Gusman, Minister of Education Anies Baswedan and actor Rio Dewanto.
The novel tells the story of a young European who travels the world on missions paid by governments or multinationals to kill high-level targets. The book is, in fact, a disguised essay on geopolitical shifts and their consequences.
The author's second book, WNI Dilarang Baca!, was published by Mizan Group in 2015.
# Örby, Kinna

57°29′07″N 12°41′34″E﻿ / ﻿57.48520°N 12.69270°E﻿ / 57.48520; 12.69270
Örby is a part of the town Kinna in Mark Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. The area has about 2,000 inhabitants and was formerly a locality of its own, but has grown together with Kinna.
Örby is the home of sports club IFK Örby.
* This article about a location in Västra Götaland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kovil Esanai (West)

Kovil Esanai is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kovil Esanai (West) had a total population of 1645 with 791 males and 854 females.
# Rentapalla

Rentapalla is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Sattenapalle mandal of Guntur revenue division. It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Geography

Rentapalla is located at (16.45, 80.016667),
# Rentapia everetti

Rentapia everetti, also known as Everett's Asian tree toad or marbled tree toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Borneo and occurs in both Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
Rentapia everetti is an arboreal toad found in hilly lowland, and submontane, tropical primary moist forest and good secondary forest. The size of these toads is unknown. Breeding probably takes place in small, slow-moving, clear, rocky streams.
Rentapia everetti are recognizable by their morphological traits, including large oval parotoid glands, numerous round warts, and a sharp tarsal fold.
# Rentala Madhubala

Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.

## Education and career

Madhubala received her bachelor's and master's degrees in zoology from the Delhi University. She completed her M.Phil. in life sciences at Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1974 and obtained a PhD in biochemistry from the University of Hyderabad in 1983. She is a fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, India and Indian National Science Academy.
# Koznik (Sjenica)

Koznik is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 27 people.
# Bílenice

Bílenice is a village in Žihobce municipality in Klatovy District, Czech Republic.
The village covers an area of 4.81 square kilometres (1.86 sq mi) and has a population of 77 (as of 2011).

## Gallery

* Chapel
* Memorial
* House in detail
# Kraviće

Kraviće is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 187 people.
# Kramgoa låtar 6

Kramgoa låtar 6 is a 1978 Vikingarna studio album. It was also the band's final album with Stefan Borsch as its singer. The album was rereleased to cassette tape in 1979 and to CD in 1996.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* Export
* Marie, Marie
* Låt inte din skugga falla här
* Hey Paula
* Singin' in the Rain
* Kommer du till lunden
* Om du går nu (It's a Heartache)

### Side 2

* Du har gjort min gråa värld till guld igen (When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again)
* En blyg liten tös
* Det är ingen idé
* Längtan efter dig
* Hon får som hon vill (For a Few Dollars More)
* Sail Along Silvery Moon
* Corrine, Corrina
* Godnattvalsen

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 17 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |
# C. carvalhoi

C. carvalhoi may refer to:
* Chiasmocleis carvalhoi, a frog species endemic to Brazil
* Colobosauroides carvalhoi, a lizard species in the genus Colobosauroides
* Cycloramphus carvalhoi, a frog species endemic to Brazil
# Carss Park, New South Wales

Carss Park is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 17 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Georges River Council. Carss Park is part of the St George area.

## History

In 1921 the Blakehurst Progress Association made attempts to secure Carss Bush for a public park and Kogarah council was able to acquire the land for the people. Carss Bush Park was dedicated on 26 January 1924 and 150 lots were auctioned on the same day for development. Many of the streets on the new estate were named after Aboriginal tribes.

## Heritage listings

Carss Park has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 74 Carwar Avenue: Carss Cottage

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 1,265 people usually resident in Carss Park. 70.6% of people were born in Australia. 61.8% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Greek at 13.0%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were Catholic 25.6%, Orthodox 22.4%, No Religion 21.7% and Anglican 11.6%.

## Pop culture

* The family home in popular television series Packed to the Rafters is supposed to be located in Carss Park, although the actual location is in Concord. Filming does, however, take place on location in Carss Park and surrounding suburbs.

## Gallery

* Carss Cottage front
* Carss Cottage side
* Carss Park saltwater baths
* Rugby union match at Carss Bush Park
# Dream Street (musical)

Dream Street was a musical that ran in Las Vegas from 1983 through 1987. Produced by Nancy and Ronnie Horowitz, conceived and written by Mark Donnelly, and choreographed and directed by Steve Merritt, Dream Street was a "compilation" musical, made up of well-known songs strung together with a simple narrative. It dealt with the longings and dreams of a group of children whose neighborhood was being gentrified and who were forced to move out.
The show was originally staged at the Dunes, where it ran for three years. It then moved to the Desert Inn, where it ran for another two years. In 1984, the show won the Eppie award for "Best Show of the Year". After its run in Vegas, the show briefly toured America, performing in such cities as Dallas, Chicago and St. Louis, ending with a run at Harrah's Atlantic City.
Merritt and Donnelly became well known in Las Vegas after Donnelly was nicknamed "The Eyes of Dream Street" by the Las Vegas Sun and a photo of his eyes was plastered on newspapers and billboards all over town. Merritt, whose athletic choreography was unusual for audiences who were used to the "walking about" dancing popular in Vegas shows of the time, went on to choreograph many other shows, including the 1989 Academy Awards Show.
Dream Street owed at least part of its success to its cast, including Forrest Gardner, George Solomon, Monica Pege, Jeffrey Thomas, David Dash, Tony Kishman and Scherrie Payne (of The Supremes). The show was also home to many gifted young dancers, including Michael Fullington, Jerry Evans, Christine Scadina, Lezlie Mogell, Charles McGowan and Macarena Gandarillas, who made the most of Merritt's tough, gritty style.
# Heated bath

A heated bath is used in the laboratory to allow a chemical reaction to occur at an elevated temperature.
In contrast to traditional Bunsen burners, heated baths use liquids to transfer heat to the reaction vessel. This is achieved using a high-boiling point liquid inside a thermally conducting bath (usually made of metal). Water and silicone oil are the most commonly used fluids. A water bath is used for temperatures up to 100 °C. An oil bath is employed for temperatures over up to and above 100 °C.
The heated bath is heated on an electric hot plate, or with a Bunsen burner. The reaction vessel (Florence flask, Erlenmeyer flask, or beaker) is immersed in the heated bath. A thermometer is usually kept in the fluid to monitor the temperature.
# Vexillum escharoides

Vexillum escharoides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 17 mm; its diameter 5 mm; the length of the aperture 8mm.
(Original description) The shell is stout, narrow-fusiform, ending in a sub-cylindric protoconch of two smooth whorls. The shell contains six whorls, excluding the protoconch, slightly convex. They are sculptured with broad, flat, transverse ribs, and by narrower spiral ones, which include between them large, roundly oblong depressions. There are eight rows of punctures on the penultimate whorl. The body whorl is a little sloping to the suture, but slightly attenuated to the bent and reverted short beak. The aperture is narrow, oval-oblong, with a spiral callosity at the posterior angle. The outer lip is thin, slightly ecurved medially, stoutly lirate within. The columella has four thick approximate plaits, increasing in size from the front.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in older Tertiary strata in Victoria, Australia
# Empress Dowager Chengtian

Empress Dowager Chengtian (Chinese: 承天太后) may refer to:
* Xiao Yanyan (953–1009), empress and regent of the Liao dynasty
* Yelü Pusuwan (died 1177), regent of Qara Khitai (Western Liao)
# Erlichmanite

Erlichmanite is the naturally occurring mineral form of osmium sulfide (OsS$_2$). It is grey with a metallic luster, hardness around 5, and specific gravity about 9. It is found in noble metal placer deposits. Named for Jozef Erlichman, electron microprobe analyst at the NASA Ames Research Center.
# Sanguri

Sanguri may refer to:
* Sanguri group of tectonic features bisecting the Sivalik Hills
* Sanguri Wari nihou tyo dhara pani, a song by Tara Devi (singer)
* Sangurí, a stream near Santa Rosa, Paraguay
* Sangurí, 90.7 FM in Santa Rosa; see List of radio stations in Paraguay
* Moti Ram Sanguri; see List of Kumaonis
# KGUS

KGUS may refer to:
* KGUS-LP, a low-power radio station (99.1 FM) licensed to Gunnison, Colorado, United States
* the ICAO code for Grissom Joint Air Reserve Base, in Kokomo, Indiana, United States
# Burgfeldstand

The Burgfeldstand (elevation 2063 metres) is a mountain of the Emmental Alps, located in the Bernese Oberland near Beatenberg. It is the highest summit of the Güggisgrat. Several trails lead to the top.
# Burggasse-Stadthalle station

Burggasse-Stadthalle is a station on U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus District. It opened in 1989.