OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobuchi Dam

Kobuchi Dam (小渕ダム, Kobuchi damu) is a dam in Kani, Gifu, Japan. It dams the Kukuri River in the Kiso River network. It is 18.4 metres (60 ft) tall, is Japan's first rock-fill embankment dam, and is intended to prevent damage to farmland from flooding. It is also known as the Kobuchi Reservoir, Kobuchi Disaster Prevention Reservoir, and Kani River Disaster Prevention Kobuchi Dam.

## Summary

In 1951, the Kobuchi Dam became the first rock-fill dam built in Japan. A rock-fill dam is a dam built up of stone, so the dam must have an impermeable wall, and there are various types of dams classified depending on the type of wall. In the case of Kobuchi Dam, the upstream side is covered with a concrete cement surface making it a concrete-face rock-fill dam.
Most rock-fill dams with an upstream-facing impermeable wall subsequently tended to use asphalt in the wall, so among the many dams in Japan, there are only four dams with concrete walls, Kobuchi Dam, Ishibuchi Dam, Minase Dam, and Nozori Dam.
In particular, Ishibuchi Dam in Iwate Prefecture's Iwasa River was built at the same time as Kobuchi Dam. That dam was finished in the same year, 1953, but construction of Kobuchi Dam began in 1945, earlier than Ishibuchi Dam, and from this fact Kobuchi Dam holds the honor of being Japan's first rock-fill dam. Currently, Isawa Dam is under construction downstream of Ishibuchi Dam, and Ishibuchi dam will be submerged when Iwasa Dam is finished in 2013.

## Sightseeing
### Transportation

From Kani Station on the Taita Line, there is a bus on Tohtetsu's Kukuri Line which stops at a bus stop named Kobuchi Dam, which is right next to the dam itself.

### Vicinity of the Reservoir

A park was created in vicinity of the reservoir which is known for its cherry blossoms in spring and fall colors in autumn. The Tōkai Nature Trail extends through the area. The Kobuchi Bridge is a walkway spanning the reservoir, and in the past a melody was played automatically when one crossed the bridge, so it is also called the "melody bridge." There are also other recreation areas, as well as parking lots and so on.
One is allowed to fish in the reservoir, but it is necessary to pay a 500 yen fee to the Kani Fishing Cooperative.
* The Tōkai-Kanjō Expressway crosses the reservoir
* Kobuchi Dam Park
* Kobuchi Dam monument
# Zitsadegu language

Zitsadegu (Zitsa Degu, Chinese Jiuzhaigou) is a minor eastern Tibetic language of Sichuan spoken by a few hundred or thousand people.
# Fond-Zombi

Fond-Zombi (or Quartier Fond Zombi) is a populated place in the arrondissement of Fort-de-France on Martinique.
# Kalju Teras

Kalju Teras (November 24, 1922 – November 14, 1990) was an Estonian educator. He attended Hugo Treffner Gymnasium from 1936 to 1941. During World War II he served in the Red Army. In 1956, he graduated from Tallinn University. He was a member of the Estonian Nature Conservation Society. From 1967 to 1971 he was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR. Heli Speek released a documentary film about Kalju Teras in 1987.

## Awards

* 1966: Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR
* 1982: People's Teacher of the USSR
# Kovik River

The Kovik River (French: Rivière Kovik) is a river on the Arctic tundra in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. In some maps and publications name of the river is spelled Kovic.

## Course

The river begins at Lake Vanasse about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of the community of Salluit and flows southeast, then southwest to Lake Belleau, and west to Lake Chassé. It continues west to Lake Maniraq where it takes in the right tributary Derville River, and takes in the right tributary Durouvray River further west, before reaching its mouth at Kovik Bay on Hudson Bay, adjacent to Cape Paalliq and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of the community of Akulivik.

## Culture

The river is connected with story about Aukkautik. After his son was accidentally killed on a hunting trip, Aukkautik went on a killing rampage. Eventually, he was stabbed to death by another Inuk, before he could cause further pain.

## Tributaries

* Durouvray River
* Derville River
# Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia

Conte Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia (24 August 1879 in Turin, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy – 7 September 1959 in Ripafratta, San Giuliano Terme near Pisa) was an Italian artist, industrial designer, journalist and founder of the National Automobile Museum.
He was the son of Roberto Biscaretti di Ruffia, a senator who was involved in the establishment of Fiat (1899). As a youngster, Carlo assisted in the first Italian automobile race (Torino-Asti-Torino, 1896). In 1898, he started the "Automobile Club di Torino" (Automobile Club of Turin) (he was president until 1948), which then became the Automobile Club d'Italia. He also took part in the first Giro d'Italia automobilistico (1901).
Biscaretti di Ruffia got a law degree (1904) and worked a while in Genova for "Filiale di Fabbre e Gagliardi", a bicycle accessory shop, before moving to Rome to run the offices of Carrozzeria Alessio. Back in his hometown, he established the "Studio Tecnico Carlo Biscaretti" in via della Rocca 22, Torino. He was involved in the early Itala 51 vehicles (illustrations), for Michelin and contributed to several motor journals.
He was also involved in the Salone dell'automobile di Torino. He collected vehicles since 1933 and he founded the Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile "Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia", which was opened in 1960 after his death.

## Lancia logo

In February 1899, Vincenzo Lancia was sent to help Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia, who owned a defective Benz and they quickly became friends. Biscaretti di Ruffia was due to become important in Lancia's history and is credited for designing the Lancia logo with the blue flag in 1911.
# Charles Berwick Curtis

Charles Berwick Curtis (18 March 1795 – 26 October 1876) was a manufacturer of gunpowder who was also deputy chairman of a life insurance company.

## Early life and family

Curtis was born on 18 March 1795 at Edmonton, Middlesex, the son of Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet and Anne Constable. He married Henrietta Pearson on 30 November 1822.
Curtis had several children. His son, Spencer Henry Curtis (1833–1913), was a successful merchant associated with companies that traded with the West Indies.
Latterly, Curtis was resident at 105 Eaton Square, London.

## Career

Curtis was a manufacturer of gunpowder who traded as Curtis's and Harvey. The firm started at Hounslow in 1820 with backing from Sir William Curtis.
In 1841, Curtis obtained a patent, Particulars of a Method or Methods, by Self-acting Apparatus to be used on Railways, for obviating collisions between successive trains, etc which was published by Stewart & Murray of London in that year.
He was also deputy chairman of the United Kingdom Life Assurance Company.
He was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

## Death

Curtis died 26 October 1876.
# Iolaus likpe

Iolaus likpe, the Likpe sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ghana.
# Iulian Mihu

Iulian Mihu (3 November 1926 – 20 June 1999) was a Romanian film director. He directed nineteen films between 1953 and 1998. His 1981 film The Pale Light of Sorrow was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival, where it won a Special Diploma.
Born in Bucharest, he graduated in 1955 from the I.L. Caragiale Institute of Theatre and Film Arts (IATC). He made his directing debut with two short films: La mere (1953), directed together with Manole Marcus, and Jocurile copilăriei (1955). His first feature film, Viața nu iartă (1957), was the adaptation of a novel by Alexandru Sahia. In addition to The Pale Light of Sorrow, his best known films are Felix și Otilia (1972), after the novel Enigma Otiliei [ro] by George Călinescu, Nu filmăm să ne amuzăm (1974), and Alexandra și infernul (1975), after a novel by Laurențiu Fulga [ro]. He died in 1999 in Bucharest, at age 72.

## Selected filmography

* La mere [ro] (1953)
* Jocurile copilăriei (1955)
* Viața nu iartă [ro] (1957)
* Poveste sentimentală [ro] (1961)
* Procesul alb [ro] (1965)
* Felix și Otilia (1972)
* Alexandra și infernul [ro] (1975)
* Nu filmăm să ne-amuzăm [ro] (1975)
* Marele singuratic [ro] (1976)
* Femeia la volan (1979)
* The Pale Light of Sorrow (1981)
* Omul și umbra [ro] (1981)
* Comoara [ro] (1983)
* Surorile [ro] (1984)
* Anotimpul iubirii [ro] (1986)
* Muzica e viața mea [ro] (1988)
* Băiatul cu o singură bretea (1991)
* Dublu extaz [ro] (1998)
# Zitron

Zitron is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michel Zitron (born 1981), Swedish record producer, singer-songwriter and DJ
* Samuel Leib Zitron (1860–1930), Hebrew and Yiddish writer, historian, and literary critic
# Veluthur

Veluthur is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. It is surrounded by paddy fields. Veluthur is famous for Namborkkavu temple vedikettu(fire and cracker works in pooram festivals)

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Veluthur had a population of 7894 with 3911 males and 3983 females.
# Ángelo Padilla

Ángelo Alfonso Padilla Barahona (born 5 March 1988) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays for Carmelita as a striker, in Costa Rica's First Division.

## International career

Padilla appeared for the Guatemala national football team in two 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## International goals

    Scores and results list. Guatemala's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 November 2011 | Estadio Mateo Flores, Guatemala, Guatemala | Grenada | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Carl Hite

Carl Hite is an American academic administrator who is the President of Cleveland State Community College. He received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University, and his Doctorate of Philosophy in Higher Education Administration from the University of Florida.
# Rábakecöl

Rábakecöl is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.
# Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary

The Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary is an area in the Indian Ocean where the International Whaling Commission (IWC) has banned all types of commercial whaling. The IWC has at present designated two such sanctuaries, the other being the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Repeated proposals at the IWC for a South Atlantic Sanctuary and a South Pacific Sanctuary have never reached the 75% majority needed to pass.

## History

The Indian Ocean Sanctuary was established by the IWC in 1979 after being proposed by the tiny island nation of the Seychelles, in its first meeting as an IWC member, partly in order to protect whales in their breeding grounds.
The status of the Whale Sanctuaries is reviewed by the IWC every 10 years, and the Indian Ocean Sanctuary has so far been reviewed (and extended) three times, in 1989, 1992 and 2002.

## Area

The Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary extends south to 55°S latitude with a western boundary of 20°E longitude by Africa and an eastern boundary of 130°E longitude by Australia. To the south it borders the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.
# Iolaus lalos

Iolaus lalos, the lalos sapphire or pale sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The habitat consists of forests (including coastal forests) and coastal dune bush.
Adults are on wing from December to March.
The larvae feed on Phragmanthera usuiensis usuiensis and Erianthemum dregei.

## Subspecies

* Iolaus lalos lalos (coast of Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe: Chirinda Forest, Mozambique: Beira, Tanzania: coast inland to Usambara, Uluguru and Kilimanjaro mountains and Pemba Island)
* Iolaus lalos kigezi (Stempffer & Bennett, 1958) (Uganda: west to the Kigezi and Ankole districts)
# Zhu Agen

Zhu Agen (Chinese: 朱阿根), also known as Zhu Zhiyuan (Chinese: 朱志远) (born 1904, date of death unknown) was a member of the 28 Bolsheviks. In October 1927, he left Shanghai for the Soviet Union and enrolled in Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. In June 1930, he was made leader of the Shanghai Workers' Association. On 17 January 1931, Zhu was made later of the Jiangsu Party Organization by the Jiangnan Provincial Committee. He served two terms, from January to June 1931 and from June to November 1933. From February to June 1931, while simultaneously serving his first term as Jiangsu Provincial leader, he served as leader of the Shanghai Party Committee. Zhu later left the Chinese Communist Party sometime after 23 November 1933.
# Shiokawa Bosai Dam

Shiokawa Bosai Dam (Japanese: 子浦川防災ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 39 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 8 ha of land when full and can store 669 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1956.
# Donnie Boynton

Donnie "D Major" Boynton (born 1976), is an American songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist and music director, best known for his production contributions to Gerald Levert, Boyz II Men, Destiny's Child and Robyn albums, as well as assisting the musical direction of Tyler Perry's 2004 touring production Meet the Browns. Beginning his career as a keyboardist on UPN's 1997 late-night show Vibe, Boynton became a touring bandmember, accompanying gospel and hip-hop acts in concert such as Lil' Kim, Mase, Vanessa Bell Armstrong and Tye Tribbett, among others. He is currently the keyboardist of touring R&B/jazz band Groove Centric.

## Songwriting, instrumental, engineering and production credits

Credits are courtesy of Discogs, Tidal, Apple Music, and AllMusic.
| Title | Year | Artist | Album |
| "I'll Be There" | 1996 | Tim Bowman | Love, Joy, Peace |
| "Say It Again" | 1996 | Nneka | Eddie (soundtrack) |
| "Don't Take Your Love Away" | 1997 | Mario Winans | Story of My Heart |
| "My Only Reason" | 1999 | Robyn | My Truth |
| "Giving You Back" | 1999 | Robyn | My Truth |
| "Now That She's Gone" | 1999 | Destiny's Child | The Writing's on the Wall |
| "Ya Di Ya" (Featuring Missy Elliott) | 1999 | Gina Thompson | If You Only Knew (Shelved) |
| "Once My Shhh" | 2000 | Sam Salter | The Little Black Book (Shelved) |
| "Let Me Know" | 2000 | Gerald Levert | G |
| "What Would You Do?" | 2001 | Nine20 | Non-album single |
| "Maybe" | 2001 | Raphael Brown | Private Life (Shelved) |
| "Whatcha Need" | 2002 | Boyz II Men | Full Circle |
| "Keep On Dreaming" | 2008 | Lyfe Jennings | Lyfe Change |
| "I Need You" | 2014 | Lowell Pye | Transformed |
| "Drowning (Swimming With Sharks)" | 2015 | Ray BLK | Havisham |
| "Kurr£ncy" | 2018 | IAMDDB | Flightmode, Vol. 4 |
| "Azul" | 2018 | IAMDDB | Flightmode, Vol. 4 |
| "That Chicken" | 2018 | Dyme-A-Duzin | Crown Fried |

## Selected stage credits & appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997–1998 | Vibe | Keyboardist | Originally hosted by comedian Chris Spencer and subsequently Sinbad. |
| 2004–2005 | Meet the Browns | Keyboardist / Musical Arrangement Assistance | A Tyler Perry production. |
| 2018 | Redemption of a Dogg | Musical Director | Biographical Music Production Presented by Snoop Dogg |
# Emmeorhiza

Emmeorhiza is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Emmeorhiza umbellata, which is found from northern Trinidad to tropical South America.
# John Albert Douglas

John Albert Douglas (21 September 1868 – 3 July 1956) was a priest of the Church of England and a major figure in Anglican–Orthodox relations in the 20th century.
Douglas was a member of the Anglican and Eastern Churches Association and the Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius and vicar of St Michael Paternoster Royal from 1933 to 1952. He had served previously, from 1909 to 1933, at St Luke's Church, Camberwell, in the Diocese of Southwark. He was the founder of The Nikaean Club.
# Ángelo Gabrielli

Ángelo Emanuel Gabrielli Scarrone (born 23 September 1992) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Career

Fénix were Gabrielli's first senior club. Having been moved into their senior team in the 2013–14 Uruguayan Primera División season, Gabrielli went unused on the substitute's bench four times before making his professional bow on 3 May 2014 at the Estadio Parque Capurro against Cerro Largo; Fénix ran out 5–1 winners. Thirteen appearances followed in each of the following three seasons, which preceded Gabrielli netting his first goal in a win over Plaza Colonia on 26 February 2017. January 2018 saw Gabrielli complete a move to fellow Uruguayan Primera División team Liverpool. Four goals in thirty-two games subsequently arrived.
On 4 January 2019, after departing Liverpool at the end of his contract, Gabrielli joined Newell's Old Boys of the Argentine Primera División.
In February 2021, Gabrielli returned to Uruguay when he joined Nacional. He left the club again at the end of the year.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 January 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fénix | 2013–14 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2014–15 | Uruguayan Primera División | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2015–16 | Uruguayan Primera División | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2016 | Uruguayan Primera División | 13 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2017 | Uruguayan Primera División | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Fénix | Total | Total | 53 | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 2 |
| Liverpool | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 32 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 4 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2018–19 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana
# Carl Hodges

Carl N. Hodges (March 19, 1937 – April 3, 2021) was an American atmospheric physicist and founder of the Seawater foundation. He was the main driving force behind ideas of using sea canals to irrigate deserts.
The idea is to grow sea farms in the artificial sea canals using plants like salicornia and mangrove, and introducing fish and shrimp. This is thought to be able to resurrect ecosystems, create jobs, wealth and food sources. This has been proposed as a solution for starvation and even being able to counter the effects of global warming and rising sea levels.
He was a primary consultant on development of the Epcot attraction, Listen to the Land.
# Rábade

Rábade, also known as San Vicenzo de Rábade, is a town and in the province of Lugo, and the smallest municipality in Galicia, northwestern Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Lugo. Rábade has a population of about 1500 and an area of 5.2 km². It is at an altitude of 400 meters.
Until 28 May 1925 Rábade was part of Begonte.
The town's name is of Arabic origin.
Rábade holds market days on the 2nd and 22nd of every month and on those days you can eat a traditional dish: octopus. It has celebrations on 22 and 23 January and 15 August. The Copa Miño de Piragüismo is a local tourist attraction.
# War and Pieces (disambiguation)

War and Pieces is a 1964 Looney Tunes cartoon.
War and Pieces may also refer to:
* "War and Pieces", a 1970 animated short in the Roland and Rattfink series
* "War and Pieces", an episode of the TV series Robotboy
* War and Pieces, a story arc, and collected edition, in the comic-book series Fables
* War and Pieces, an opera by Kraig Grady
* "War and Pieces", an essay by Nicholson Baker
* War and Pieces: John Howard's Last Election, a book by Mungo Wentworth MacCallum
# Chestnut-bellied fantail

The chestnut-bellied fantail (Rhipidura hyperythra) is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is found in the Aru Islands and New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Chitagá

Chitagá (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Colombian municipality and town located in the department of North Santander. The town has a population of 11,684 people and an elevation of 2,350 metres above sea level.
# Zusmarshausen

Zusmarshausen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. The 1648 Battle of Zusmarshausen took place here.
It lies on the river Zusam and is a part of the Augsburg Western Woods Nature Park. Its districts are Friedensdorf, Gabelbach, Gabelbachergreut, Steinekirch, Streitheim, Vallried, Wollbach, Wörleschwang and Zusmarshausen itself.

## Local council (Marktgemeinderat)

The local council has 20 members (Elections in March 2014):
* CSU: 8 seats
* Wählergruppe Freie Wählervereinigung: 7 seats
* SPD/Aktives Bürgerforum: 5 seats
Bernhard Uhl has served as the mayor of Zusmarshausen since 2014 and was reelected on 15 March 2020 with 63.6% of votes cast. Uhl's predecessor as mayor of Zusmarshausen was Albert Lettinger (FWV) (1996–2014).
# Donnie Calvin

Donnie Calvin is an American reggae musician and singer. He was involved in Arthur Baker's studio project Rockers Revenge, which on September 18, 1982 had a number one hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart with their version of Eddy Grant's "Walking on Sunshine" with Calvin as featured artist. The song also reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart.
# Emmer (disambiguation)

Emmer is a low-yielding, awned wheat.
Emmer may also refer to:

## People
### People with the surname

* Frank Emmer (1896 - 1963), an American baseball player and the shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds
* Huib Emmer (born 1951), a Dutch composer
* Jack Emmer, U.S. player of American football and lacrosse coach
* Luciano Emmer (1918 – 2009), an Italian film director
* Piet Emmer (born 1944), Dutch professor of history
* Stephen Emmer (born 1958), Dutch musician
* Tom Emmer (born 1961), a United States Representative from Minnesota
* Wallace N. Emmer (1917–1945), U.S. air ace

### People with the given name

* Emmer Bowen (1830–1912), Medal of Honor recipient for action during the American Civil War for the Union
* Emmer Sewell (born 1934), U.S. artist

## Places

* Emmer (Weser), a river of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Emmer Green, a suburb of Reading, England, UK
** Emmer Green (Reading ward)
* Joe Emmer House, White County, Arkansas, USA; an NRHP-listed house