OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel F. Butterworth

Samuel Fowler Butterworth (November 1811 – May 6, 1875) was an American attorney, businessman, and honorary regent of the University of California.

## Background

After graduating from Union College, Butterworth became a lawyer working under fellow future regent Edward Tompkins. Butterworth moved to Mississippi to practice law. He was appointed United States Attorney for the Northern District of Mississippi during the administration on Martin van Buren. In 1840 Butterworth was involved in a lawsuit against himself and his business partner John D. Amis. The laws of Mississippi at the time forbade a writ of error in regards to the mandatory payment of a bond by the partners of a real estate bank on Columbus, Mississippi which Butterworth and Amis argued increased the costs of business unlawfully. The case went to the United States Supreme Court and decided in the partners' favor. Butterworth refused appointment to be a justice of Mississippi's Supreme Court in order to instead enter politics. In 1857 Butterworth became the first superintendent of the United States Assay Office in New York City where he lobbied for the creation of a branch mint in New York City.

### California

Butterworth was president of the Quicksilver Mining Company (QSMC) of New York, which sought the New Almaden Mine near San Jose, California. In August 1863, Butterworth resigned his position as QSMC President and moved to California to become general manager of the company's newly acquired the New Almaden mine, receiving an annual salary of US$25,000 (equivalent to $618,649 in 2023). Under Butterworth's leadership the security and efficiency of the mine improved and profits increased. During the Civil War some of the mining camp's inhabitants formed a militia, the New Almaden Cavalry. Butterworth disallowed the militia from storing weapons on company property. Butterworth retired in July 1870, succeeded by James Butterworth Randol, his nephew. In 1869 Butterworth was one of the investors behind hydraulic mining outfit North Bloomfield Gravel Mining Company in Nevada County, California. He served as president of the company until his death. Butterworth was elected to the University of California Board of Regents for the term of 1868 to 1876 but he resigned in 1873. Butterworth was an advocate for eliminating the university's fees and giving female students the same opportunities as male students. Butterworth was also a commissioner of Golden Gate Park.
# Ribeirão Barra Mansa

The Ribeirão Barra Mansa is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Duroniella

Duroniella is a genus of Palaearctic grasshoppers in the tribe Phlaeobini and now placed in genus group Duronia, erected by Ignacio Bolívar in 1908. Distribution records (probably incomplete) include: the North and Horn of Africa, Sardinia, Greece and the Balkans, through to central Asia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Duroniella acuta Uvarov, 1952
* Duroniella afghana Shumakov, 1956
* Duroniella angustata Mistshenko, 1951
* Duroniella brachyptera Umnov, 1931
* Duroniella carinata Mistshenko, 1951
* Duroniella cooperi Uvarov, 1943
* Duroniella fracta (Krauss, 1890) - type species (as Duronia fracta Krauss)
* Duroniella gracilis Uvarov, 1926
* Duroniella iranica Bey-Bienko, 1948
* Duroniella kalmyka (Adelung, 1906)
* Duroniella kostylevi Bey-Bienko, 1948
* Duroniella laeviceps Uvarov, 1938
* Duroniella laticornis (Krauss, 1909)
* Duroniella laurae (Bormans, 1885)
* Duroniella lucasii (Bolívar, 1881)
* Duroniella parallella Uvarov, 1952
* Duroniella sogdiana Mistshenko, 1949
* Duroniella turcomana Mistshenko, 1951
* Duroniella volucris Uvarov, 1938
# Chrysosplenium tosaense

Chrysosplenium tosaense (タチネコノメソウ, Tachinekonomesō) is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae that is endemic to Japan.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described, as Chrysosplenium flagelliferum var. tosaense, by Japanese botanist Makino Tomitarō in 1901 (his 1892 mention of Chrysosplenium tosaense is a nomen nudum). In 1935, Sutō Chiharu elevated the variety to species rank. The specific epithet relates to the type locality, Nanokawa in Kōchi Prefecture (formerly Tosa Province).

## Description

Chrysosplenium tosaense grows to a height of 5–17 centimetres (2.0–6.7 in) and flowers from April to May.

## Distribution

Chrysosplenium tosaense is endemic to Japan, where it occurs from the Kantō region to the Chūgoku region of Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū.
# Klarenbeek

Klarenbeek is a village in the eastern Netherlands. The village belongs to two municipalities, Apeldoorn and Voorst, with the municipality border situated in the middle of the village.
Klarenbeek is named after an estate situated next to the Klaarbeek. This estate was later also named Klarenbeek. Both Klaarbeek and Klarenbeek translate to "Clear Stream" in English.
Klarenbeek has its own railway station, Klarenbeek railway station, 2 km northeast of the village on the railway line between Apeldoorn and Zutphen. The station can be reached by Buurtbus service. This service connects with the station hourly, from 7am to 6pm. The railway station lies within the borders of the municipality of Voorst.
The village is located along the European hiking route E11, locally known as the Marskramerpad or Handelsweg.

## History

The village of Klarenbeek was founded in 1732 when a copper mill was established next to the Beekbergse Beek. In 1764, this copper mill was bought by the family of Krepel. To increase the capacity of the mill, the Beekbergse Beek was enlarged and heightened, causing the water to fall down faster. Later, a water reservoir called "De Wiert" was added to this. The Wiert still exists, and when the winters are cold enough, it is a common location for ice skating. The Krepel family built homes for their employees, creating the first non-farm houses in Klarenbeek.

## Gallery

* Carriage house of Huize Klarenbeek
* Statue of granddad and grandma by Maïté Duval
* Beekbergerwoud
* Former railway station building (demolished)
# Bruno-Pyatt

Bruno-Pyatt may refer to:
* Bruno–Pyatt High School, in Marion County, Arkansas
* Bruno-Pyatt School District, a defunct school district in Marion County, Arkansas
# IDA International

IDA International was a wholly owned privatised subsidiary of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. IDA International's operations ceased by 31 March 2016 due to a strategic realignment by IDA.

## History

Singapore has been consistently highly placed in global and regional rankings for infocomm developments and usage of infocomm. In 2009 and 2010, Singapore topped the Waseda University World e-Government Ranking. Singapore topped The World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index for the fifth year in a row, making among countries that took the most steps to make it easier for local companies to operate.
In response to increasing requests from foreign governments to implement public service infocomm solutions,

## Highlights

* The company signed several Memorandum of understanding (MOU) such as the MOU on Information and Communications Technology between the World Bank, IDA International and International Enterprise Singapore, MOU with the Republic of Tatarstan
* Timor-Leste's Civil Service Commissioned welcomed a joint UNDP-Government of Singapore delegation of public administration and information systems experts from IDA International to undertake a high-level assessment of the Civil Service Commission's current IT position.
* Projects were launched and completed with several countries, such as with:
** The Bahamas
** Oman's eGovernment Architecture Framework (OeGAF), which subsequently received recognition from The Open Group Enterprise Architecture Awards.
** Through the Temasek Foundation, IDA International have worked with the Kingdom of Bhutan to transfer knowledge on eGovernment and to develop Bhutan's ICT expertise since 2012
** IDA International and Zhuhai signed a strategic framework agreement in November 2012 for consultancy services for Zhuhai's Smart City Plan, 2015
** Oman's Ministry of Manpower signed an agreement with IDA International on improving Oman's Visa application for manpower in April 2014
** Brunei's Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam signed a contract with IDA International for the development of a National ICT Manpower Masterplan in 2014
# Keklikköy, Karakoçan

Keklikköy is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 20 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ribeirão Auiia

The Ribeirão Auiia is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.
# Jon Mitchell

Jon Mitchell may refer to:
* Jon Mitchell (meteorologist), British metereoligist
* Jon Mitchell (journalist), Welsh journalist in Japan, author, poet
* Jon Mitchell (ice hockey), played in 2010–11 SIJHL season
* Jon Mitchell (politician), American lawyer & politician
# Duomo of San Giorgio, Ragusa

The Duomo of San Giorgio (i.e. "Dome of St. George") is a Baroque church located in Ragusa Ibla, Sicily, Italy.
Its construction began in 1738 and ended in 1775.
The cathedral appears in the opening credits of the Italian TV series Inspector Montalbano, and it also features in some episodes, as does the similarly named cathedral of Modica.
# Jambi, Nganjuk

Jambi is a village (desa) in Baron District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.

## Economy

Short term, one year, Government Work Plan (RKP Desa), medium term, and long term plan, for period of 6 years, has been produced by regional development planning mechanism.
# Italian ship Falco

Falco has been the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian torpedo boat Falco, a torpedo boat launched in 1888.
* Italian cruiser Falco, an Aquila-class scout cruiser ordered by Romania in 1913 as Viscol but not laid down before Italy took over the order and renamed her. Transferred to Spain, unofficailly in 1937 and officially in 1939, as Ceuta. Stricken in 1948 and scrapped.
* Italian aircraft carrier Falco, previously the passenger liner MS Augustus. Conversion started in 1942 with the name Falco and then renamed Sparviero but the conversion was never finished. She was seized by Germany in 1943 and scuttled in 1944.
# IBM 1712

The IBM 1712 Multiplexer and Terminal Unit is part of the IBM 1710 process control computer. The Terminal Unit provides the physical connections between factory wiring and the computer. The 1712 can support up to 300 separate wire pairs. Signal types supported include analog input, analog output, contact sense, contact operate, process branch indicators and process interrupts. Special terminal blocks support thermocouple inputs. The Multiplexer selects which signal is connected to the IBM 1711 Data Converter.
# Carbon button lamp

The carbon button lamp is a single-electrode incandescent lamp invented by Nikola Tesla in the 1890s. A carbon button lamp contains a small carbon sphere positioned in the center of an evacuated glass bulb. This type of lamp must be driven by high-frequency alternating current, and depends on an electric arc or perhaps a vacuum arc to produce high current around the carbon electrode. The carbon electrode is then heated to incandescence by collisions by ions, which constitute the electric current. Tesla found that these lamps could be used as powerful sources of ionizing radiation.
In February 1892, Tesla gave a lecture to the Institution of Electrical Engineers, in which he described the carbon button lamp in detail. He also described several variants of the lamp, one of which uses a ruby drop in place of the carbon button.
Tesla went on to develop it as a near commercial lighting product. Engineer George Egely has argued that the carbon button lamp "could have been a serious competitor for the incandescent tungsten filament bulbs and the later 'neon tubes' of gas discharge devices.
# Wölk

Wölk or Woelk is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ekkehard Wölk (born 1967), German pianist and composer
* Kevin Wölk (born 1985), German footballer
* Lothar Woelk (born 1954), German footballer
* Andrzej Wölk (born 1985), Polish footballer, policeman.
* Margot Wölk (1917–2014), Adolf Hitler's personal food taster
# James McKie

James McKie may refer to:
* James McKie (footballer, born 1873) (1873–?), Scottish footballer who played in the 1890s for Southampton, Chatham and Dartford
* James McKie (businessman) (1859–1910), Scottish businessman with Jardine, Matheson and Co.
* James McKie (publisher) (1816–1891), Scottish publisher and collector of Robert Burns' works
# Jonathan Roberts

Jonathan Roberts may refer to:
* Jonathan Roberts (politician) (1771–1854), American farmer, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
* Jonathan M. Roberts (1821–1888), writer
* Jonathan Roberts (writer) (born 1956), American author, screenwriter, and TV producer
* Jonathan Roberts (dancer) (born 1974), from the U.S. TV series Dancing with the Stars
# Duon

Duon may refer to the following things:
* A DNA codon also serving as part of a transcription factor binding site
* Moel y Cerrig Duon, a summit in north east Wales
* Duon, a boss in the game Super Smash Bros. Brawl
# Jambi (disambiguation)

Jambi may refer to:

## In geography

* Jambi Province, a province of Indonesia in Sumatra
* Jambi City, a city within Jambi Province
* Muaro Jambi Regency, a regency of the Jambi Province
* Jambi, Baron, Nganjuk, a village in East Java Province, Indonesia
* Jambi Airport

## Historically

* Jambi Kingdom, an ancient kingdom located around the present-day Jambi Province
* Jambi Sultanate, Sumatra
* Jambi Residency, administrative unit in the Dutch East Indies

## In entertainment

* Jambi (Pee-wee's Playhouse), a character from the television show Pee-wee's Playhouse
* "Jambi" (Tool song), a single from the album 10,000 Days by band Tool
* "Jambi" (Despina Vandi song), a single from the album Stin Avli Tou Paradisou by Despina Vandi
# Brookside Park (Indianapolis)

Brookside Park is a 108-acre (0.44 km$^2$) urban park in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It is located at 3501 Brookside Parkway North Drive on the near eastside of Indianapolis, just north of the Rural-Sherman neighborhood. The park straddles Pogue's Run, a tributary of the White River. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 under the Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System, a federally-recognized historic district.
Brookside Park features a public swimming pool, a 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m$^2$) community center, outdoor shelters (able to be reserved through Indy Parks), baseball fields, soccer fields, a disc golf course, basketball courts, and several nature trails. The park is in an urban setting near mixed neighborhoods, with older homes dating from the 1890s and early 20th century bungalows. Historic home restoration has begun, and new affordable housing has been completed in the first decade of the 21st century.
# Klonów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Klonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łączna, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Łączna, 20 km (12 mi) south of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 16 km (10 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# WHN

WHN may refer to:
* WHN, a former New York City radio station
* Whiston railway station (National Rail station code), England
* Wuhan railway station, China Railway telegraph code WHN
# Carbon Transit

Carbon Transit (CT) is a public transit agency providing bus service in Carbon County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The agency operates fixed-route bus service, which connects points within the county, and Shared Ride paratransit service. Carbon Transit is administered by the LANta under contract with Carbon County and is operated by Easton Coach Company.

## Services

Carbon Transit operates fixed-route bus service called CT Bus, which consists of two routes serving points in Carbon County and offering connections to LANta Route 325 in Palmerton. The routes operate on different days during the week. CT Flex is a reservation-based on-demand shared ride service serving Jim Thorpe, Penn Forest Township, and Kidder Township. CT operates Shared Ride paratransit service in Carbon County for persons who are unable to use fixed-route bus service. Paratransit trips must be made through advance reservations.

## CT Bus routes

CT operates the following CT Bus routes:
| Route | Line Name | Terminals | Terminals | Places Served | Notes |
| 701 | Coaldale/Palmerton | Coaldale | Palmerton | Lansford, Nesquehoning, Jim Thorpe, Lehighton, Carbon Plaza Mall, Bowmanstown | operates Monday, Wednesday, and Friday |
| 702 | Nesquehoning/Palmerton | Nesquehoning | Palmerton | Jim Thorpe, Lehighton, Carbon Plaza Mall, Bowmanstown | operates Monday-Friday |

## Fares

For fixed-route service, the base fare is $1.50 for trips within or between Carbon and Schuylkill counties. Children age 5 and under with a fare-paying adult and senior citizens age 65 and over with a Senior Citizen ID or Medicare Card ride for free. Persons with disabilities ride for half fare with a PennDOT Reduced Fare Card or Medicare Card.
For the Shared Ride paratransit services, fares are distance-base and full fares range from $27.00 for trips less than 7 miles (11 km) to $56.00 for trips more than 35 miles (56 km). Self-pay consumers ride paratransit for 15% of the full fare while Carbon County Area Agency on Aging consumers ride paratransit for 5% of the full-fare. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)-sponsored riders ride paratransit for 15% of the full fare with the fare not exceeding $4.59 for trips more than 14 miles (23 km).
# 2010 Copa Petrobras Santiago

The 2010 Copa Petrobras Santiago was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santiago, Chile between 18 and 24 October 2010.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 63 | 1 |
| ESP | Pere Riba | 80 | 2 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 87 | 3 |
| BRA | João Souza | 105 | 4 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 121 | 5 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 122 | 6 |
| KAZ | Yuri Schukin | 123 | 7 |
| CHI | Nicolás Massú | 128 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 11, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Paul Capdeville
* Ricardo Hocevar
* Gonzalo Lama
* Martín Vassallo Argüello
The following players received a special entrant into the singles main draw:
* Nikola Ćirić
The following players received an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Júlio Silva
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan Pablo Brzezicki
* Leonardo Tavares (LL)
* Axel Michon
* Maxime Teixeira
* Goran Tošić

## Champions
### Singles

Fabio Fognini def. Paul Capdeville, 6–2, 7–6(2)

### Doubles

Daniel Muñoz de la Nava / Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo def. Nikola Ćirić / Goran Tošić, 6–4, 6–2
# Wöllmisse

The Wöllmisse is a high plateau which rises east of the Saale Valley in the State of Thuringia, Germany. The densely wooded Wöllmisse borders the Roda Valley in the South, the Saale Valley to the West, the Gembdenbachtal in the North, and the town of Bürgel and the Gleistal Valley in the East. In Bürgel, it is connected via a saddle with the formation of Jenzig-Hufeisen-Alte Gleisberg.
Municipalities and districts that are within the Wöllmisse are (beginning in the North): Großlöbichau in the District of Kleinlöbichau; the Bürgel villages of Rodigast and Lucka; Schöngleina with Zinna; Schlöben with the towns of Mennewitz, Zöttnitz, Rabis, Fraitsch and Burgrabis; the Jena districts of Ilmnitz, Drackendorf, Lobeda, Wöllnitz, Ziegenhain, Camsdorf, Wenigen-Jena, Jenaprießnitz and Wogau. Also, the villages of Trockhausen, Gröben, and Podelsatz are considered a part of the Wöllmisse, all at the southern foot of the ridge.

## Mountains

In addition to the closed high plateau of the Wöllmisse, there are several mountains. The largest are the Kernberg and the Johannisberg to the West. They rise approximately 250 m above the Saale Valley.

## History

In the southwest of the Wöllmisse is the ruin the first mentioned Castle at Jena, the Lobdeburg built in 1166.
During the Middle Ages the Wölmisse was almost completely clearcut and on its slopes vineyards operated. Since the last century it has been replanted once again. Today the Wöllmisse is an important recreational area for Jena.
# Johnny Thunder (John Tane)

Johnny Thunder (John Tane) is a fictional Western character from DC Comics. He first appeared in All-American Comics #100 in 1948.

## Publication history

The character was debuted in All-American Comics in issue #100 in 1948 by Alex Toth and Robert Kanigher. The series would then be renamed All-American Western and feature Johnny Thunder on the covers of the comic book series.

## Fictional character biography

John Stuart Mill Tane lived in the Mormon settlement of Mesa City, Arizona. The son of a sheriff and a schoolteacher, Johnny's mother makes him promise never to use guns and to instead follow in her footsteps. Johnny became a schoolteacher, but he soon found himself in a situation where violence was required. In order to keep his vow, Johnny created the identity of Johnny Thunder by changing clothes and darkening his hair to black. Thus, "Thunder" is not the character's genuine surname, making it unlikely that any familial connection exists between the two Johnnys.
Johnny Thunder would go on to be a member of the group the Rough Bunch.
In Impulse Annual #2 (1997), a backup story revealed that, at the time of his mother's death, Johnny Tane is inspired to create a secret identity by Max Mercury. The young Johnny is briefly under the impression Max is a genie, in a reference to the later Johnny Thunder. As revealed in DC Comics Presents #28 (1980), Johnny eventually retired from action, marrying the similarly-retired outlaw (and another All-Star Western feature) Madame .44 (Jeanne Walker), and the couple bore a daughter, Rebecca, and a son, Chuck. This was an intentional nod by writer Mike Tiefenbacher to Chuck Taine (with an I) which is the real name of Bouncing Boy of the Legion of Super-Heroes, but it has never been suggested in-canon that the latter is a descendant of the former.
This incarnation of Johnny Thunder is the one that electro-rock band Judge Rock wrote about in their 2012 song Westerner: "The first paleface wore red and blue, went by the moniker of one Johnny Thunder. He was the youngest of the crew". The track describes the pages 20 to 23 of Crisis on Infinite Earths, issue #3, when the DC western-related characters, namely Jonah Hex, Scalphunter, Bat Lash, Nighthawk and him, investigate a machine which has appeared in an abandoned mine.
# Dusenberry

Dusenberry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Dusenberry (born 1958), American actress
* Ida Smoot Dusenberry (1873–1955)
* James Verne Dusenberry (1906–1966), American anthropologist
* Phil Dusenberry (1936–2007), American advertising executive
* Stephen Dusenberry, American drummer
* Warren Newton Dusenberry (1836–1915), American Mormon missionary
# Jacob Botica

Jacob Botica is an English-born New Zealand rugby union player who plays as a fly-half for SAXV Charente. Previously, he played for RGC 1404 in the Welsh Premiership and the Dragons in the Pro14 and also made an appearance for the Scarlets in the Anglo-Welsh Cup.
He is the son of former dual-code rugby international Frano Botica and younger brother of rugby union player Ben Botica.
# Raúl Guzmán

Raúl Guzmán may refer to:
* Raúl Guzmán (swimmer)
* Raúl Guzmán (racing driver)
# Klonów

Klonów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Klonów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Klonów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Klonów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Klonów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Kłonów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Cellana pricei

Cellana pricei is a species of limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nacellidae.