OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hector Lachlan Stewart MacLean

Hector Lachlan Stewart MacLean, VC (13 September 1870 – 17 August 1897) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Hector MacLean was the eldest son of Margaret MacQueen (née Bairnsfather; 1846–1921) and Major-General Charles Smith MacLean CB CIE (1836–1921). Hector was born in a tent on the hill of Sheikh Budin, in the Northwestern Provinces of India, now Pakistan. He was educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh. He was 26 years old, and a lieutenant in the Indian Staff Corps and Corps of Guides, Indian Army during the Tirah Campaign when the following deed took place for which he was posthumously awarded the VC.
On 17 August 1897 at Nawa Kili, Upper Swat, British India, Lieutenant Maclean, with fellow officers Robert Bellew Adams and Alexander Edward Murray, Viscount Fincastle and five men of the Guides, went under a heavy and close fire, to the rescue of a Lieutenant Greaves of the Lancashire Fusiliers who was lying disabled by a bullet wound and surrounded by enemy swordsmen. While the wounded officer was being brought under cover he was killed by a bullet. Lieutenant Maclean was mortally wounded. His citation read:
   During the fighting at Nawa Bali, in Upper Swat, on the 17th August, 1897, Lieutenant-Colonel R. B. Adams proceeded with Lieutenants H. L. S. MacLean and Viscount Fincastle, and five men of the Guides, under a very heavy and close fire, to the rescue of Lieutenant R. T. Greaves, Lancashire Fusiliers, who was lying disabled by a bullet wound and surrounded by the enemy's swordsmen. In bringing him under cover he (Lieutenant Greaves) was struck by a bullet and killed—Lieutenant MacLean was mortally wounded—whilst the horses of Lieutenant-Colonel Adams and Lieutenant Viscount Fincastle were shot, as well as two troop horses.
Bruce Bairnsfather was his maternal cousin.
His nephew, Vice Admiral Sir Hector Charles Donald Maclean, was the maternal grandfather of actor Rupert Everett.

## The medal

His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Yoshihiro Fukagawa

Yoshihiro Fukagawa (深川栄洋, Fukagawa Yoshihiro) is a Japanese film director. His film Into the White Night was screened in the Main Programme of the Panorama section at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.
In an interview, Fukagawa explains that there have been many versions of Into the White Night, but he wanted to challenge himself and create his own rendition. Through his film, he wanted to focus on the more emotional and human feelings, while retaining the logic expressed in the novel.

## Filmography

* Classmates (2008)
* Taiikukan Baby (2008)
* Looking Up at the Half Moon (2010)
* Into the White Night (2011)
* Patisserie Coin de rue (2011)
* In His Chart (2011)
* In His Chart 2 (2014)
* Sagrada Reset: Part 1 (2017)
* Sagrada Reset: Part 2 (2017)
* Restaurant from the Sky (2019)
* The Legacy of Dr. Death: Black File (2020)
* Love Like the Falling Petals (2022)
* The Innocent Game (2023)
# Yoshihiro Fujita

Yoshihiro Fujita may refer to:
* Yoshihiro Fujita (fighter) (born 1969), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Yoshihiro Fujita (wrestler) (born 1952), Japanese Greco-Roman wrestler
# Hecho en México (El Tri album)

Hecho en México (1985) (Made in Mexico) is the second studio album by Mexican Rock'n roll band El Tri.

## Track listing

* "Hasta Que el Cuerpo Aguante" ($_{UntilTheBodyHoldsOn}$) (Alex Lora, Sergio Mancera) – 2:05
* "La Balada" ($_{TheBallad}$) (Lora, Mancera) – 4:21
* "Era Un Mar" ($_{ItWasASea}$) (Lora, Mancera) – 4:11
* "Mente Rockera" ($_{RockingMind}$) (Lora) – 4:14
* "Nunca Digas Que No" ($_{NeverSayNo}$) (Lora) – 5:11
* "Enciende el Cerebro" ($_{TurnOnTheBrain}$) (Lora) – 3:20
* "Una y Otra Vez" ($_{OverAndOver}$) (Limón, Lora) – 2:34
* "F.Z. 10" (Cruz, Lora) – 3:05

## Personnel

* Alex Lora – guitar, vocals
* Rafael Salgado – harmonic
* Sergio Mancera – electric & rhythm guitar
* Arturo Labastida – sax
* Mariano Soto – drums
# Brändli

Brändli or Braendli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Brändli (born 1997), Swiss ice hockey player
* Christoffel Brändli (born 1943), Swiss politician
* Heinrich Brändli (1938–2018), Swiss engineer and professor
* Paul Braendli, Swiss intellectual property administrator
# Bränna

Bränna is a village situated in Mellerud Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 228 inhabitants in 2005.
# Yoshinori Sunahara

Yoshinori Sunahara (砂原 良徳, Sunahara Yoshinori, born September 13, 1969) is a Japanese record producer and DJ from Sapporo, Hokkaido. He is a former member of Denki Groove. He was also a member of Metafive.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Crossover (1995)
* Take Off and Landing (1998)
* The Sound of '70s (1998)
* Lovebeat (2001)
* Liminal (2011)

### Compilation albums

* Works '95–'05 (2007)

### Soundtrack albums

* No Boys, No Cry (2009)

### EPs

* 708090 (1998)

### Singles

* "Journey Beyond the Stars" (1998)
* "Lovebeat" (2002)
* "Subliminal" (2010)
* "Kamisama no Iu Tōri" (2010) (with Junji Ishiwatari and Etsuko Yakushimaru)

### Productions

* Aco - "Yorokobi ni Saku Hana", "Kyō Made no Yūutsu", and "Taiyō" from Absolute Ego (1999)
* Aco - "4 Gatsu no Hero" from Material (2001)
* Supercar - "Yumegiwa Last Boy" from Highvision (2002)

### Remixes

* Cornelius - "Moon Walk" from 96/69 (1996)
* Great 3 - "Gake ~ G-Surf (Yoshinori Sunahara Mix)" from "Glass Roots" (1996)
* Imajuku - "Horizon (Y.Sunahara Rmx)" from Cat's Cradle (1999)
* Towa Tei - "Higher (Y.Sunahara's Studio Mix)" from Lost Control Mix (1999)
* Aco - "Spleen (Y.Sunahara's Studio Remix)" from The Other Side of Absolute Ego (2000)
* Fantastic Plastic Machine - "Honolulu, Calcutta (Sunahara Yoshinori Mix)" from Les Plus (2001)
* Pizzicato Five - "Icecream Meltin' Mellow (Marin Mix 2)" from Pizzicato Five in the Mix (2001)
* Yukihiro Fukutomi - "Equality (YSST Rmx 2005)" from Equality Remixes (2005)
* Denki Groove - "Shangri-La (Y.Sunahara 2009 Remodel)" from "Upside Down" (2009)
* Rip Slyme - "Good Times (Bad Times Remix)" from Bad Times (2010)
* Yuko Ando - "Ellroy (Sunahara Yoshinori Remix)" from "Kagayakashiki Hibi" (2011)
* Sakanaction - "Lightdance (YSST Remix 2011)" from "Bach no Senritsu o Yoru ni Kiita Sei Desu" (2011)
* (((sssurrounddd))) - "Kūchū Bunkai Suru I Love You (Yoshinori Sunahara Remix)" from "Kūchū Bunkai Suru I Love You" (2013)
# Bullfrog Hills

The Bullfrog Hills are a small mountain range of the Mojave Desert in southern Nye County, southwestern Nevada. Bullfrog Hills was so named from a fancied resemblance of its ore to the color of a bullfrog.

## Geography

To the range's east are Beatty, the Amargosa River, US Route 95, and the Bare Mountains. The Amargosa Valley is on the southeast and on the south with Nevada State Route 374. To the southwest lies the Amargosa Range along the Nevada–California border. Death Valley National Park and the Grapevine Mountains are to the west. Pahute Mesa is to the north, beyond Sarcobatus Flat and US Route 95.
The highpoint of the range is Sawtooth Mountain, at 6,005 feet (1,830 m) in elevation.
The hill's southern flanks are part of the Amargosa Desert, a sub-ecoregion of the Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert ecoregions.

## Mining history

The historic Rhyolite mining district and town was in the Bullfrog Hills. The Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad crossed the hills to its Rhyolite Station via the Bullfrog Goldfield Railroad.
The Bullfrog mining district was located along the south margin of the hills. The original Bullfrog Mine is located on the south flank of Bullfrog Mountain to the west of Rhyolite, and now just inside the northeast corner of the Death Valley National Monument.
# Bucculatrix illecebrosa

Bucculatrix illecebrosa is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California. The species was first described by Annette Frances Braun in 1963.
# Bucculatrix improvisa

Bucculatrix improvisa is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1963 and is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Ohio.
The wingspan is 7-7.5 mm. The forewings are golden brown or ocherous, the scales mostly tipped with dark brown. The hindwings are fuscous. Adults have been recorded on wing in July. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Tilia americana, Tilia neglecta and Tilia heterophylla. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a fine thread, at first lying alongside the vein, then sharply diverging from it. Older larvae leave the mine and live freely on the leaf, which is eaten in patches, leaving the upper epidermis. Full-grown larvae are greenish red. Pupation takes place in a yellowish cocoon, which is spun on the underside of a leaf. The species overwinters in the pupal stage.
# Senisławice

Senisławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatowiec, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Opatowiec, 19 km (12 mi) east of Kazimierza Wielka, and 70 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Sergey Kramarenko

Sergey or Sergei Kramarenko may refer to:
* Sergey Kramarenko (pilot) (1923–2020), Soviet Air Force officer
* Sergey Kramarenko (footballer, born 1946) (1946–2008), Soviet footballer
* Sergei Kramarenko (footballer, born 1994) (born 1994), Russian footballer
# Sergey Kozlov (cinematographer)

Sergei Kozlov (born June 15, 1964 Moscow) is an American cinematographer. He graduated from VGIK Film School in 1989.
Sergei Kozlov was a Director of Cinematography on Bridge awarded by Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Frank O'Connor Memorial Award (North Hollywood, California), also known as College Emmy Award.
He has won two Nika Awards and was nominated for a prime-time Emmy Award for outstanding cinematography for the NBC miniseries Merlin.

## Selected filmography

* The Aryan Couple (2004)
* The Lion in Winter (2003)
* Jason and the Argonauts (2001)
* Merlin (1998)
* The Odyssey (1997)
* Bridge (1988)
# Buffalo Ridge Refuge

Buffalo Ridge Refuge is a wildlife management area operated by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency in Humphreys County, Tennessee. The refuge also hosts outreach programs and managed hunts. It was established by proclamation of the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Commission on August 26, 2016.
# Justin Pitcher

Justin Eugene Pitcher (born 17 February 1987) is a Bermudian cricketer. Pitcher is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast.
In 2009, Pitcher made his debut for Bermuda in a first-class match against Namibia in the 2009-10 Intercontinental Shield at the Wanderers Cricket Ground, Windhoek. Following the match, he made his List A debut against the same opponents, making two appearances in that format. The following year, Pitcher made a further List A appearance against the touring United Arab Emirates, at the National Stadium, Hamilton.
In February 2012, he was selected as part of Bermuda's squad for the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier.
In August 2019, Pitcher was named in Bermuda's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against the United States on 18 August 2019. In November 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
# Bundibugyo

Bundibugyo is a town in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the 'chief town' of Bundibugyo District and the district headquarters are located there.

## Location

Bundibugyo is located approximately 85 kilometres (53 mi), by road, west of Fort Portal, the nearest large city. The direct distance is much shorter, due to the steep terrain and winding nature of the roads in the neighborhood. The town of Bundibugyo is located approximately 378 kilometres (235 mi), by road, west of Kampala, the largest city and national capital of Uganda.
The geographical coordinates of Bundibugyo town are:0°42'45.0"N 30°03'36.0"E (Latitude:0.712500; Longitude: 30.059999). Bundibugyo Town Council sits at an average elevation of 3,461 feet (1,055 m) above mean sea level, lying between 2,477 feet (755 m) and 7,733 feet (2,357 m) above sea level.

## Overview

Bundibugyo is one of the most western of all Uganda's district capitals. Although Kisoro, Kanungu and Rukungiri are located further west than Bundibugyo, it is the only Ugandan district capital located west of the Rwenzori Mountains. It sits at an altitude of approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft), above sea level. The predominant ethnicities in the town are the Bamba and the Bakonjo. However other ethnicities coexist with them including the Batooro, Bakiga, Banyoro and the Banyankole.

## Population

The 2002 national census enumerated the population of Bundibugyo at 13,782. In 2010, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS), estimated the population of the town at 20,500. In 2011, UBOS estimated the mid-year population of Bundibugyo at 21,600.
In 2014, the national population census put the town's population at 18,823. In 2015 UBOS estimated the town's population at 19,000. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of Bundibugyo Town Council at 22,300. Of those, 11,400 (51.1 percent) were females and 10,900 (48.9 percent) were males. UBOS calculated that the population of the town increased at an average rate of 3.3 percent annually between 2015 and 2020.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within the town or close to its borders:
1. The headquarters of Bundibugyo District Administration
2. The offices of Bundibugyo Town Council
3. Bundibugyo Central Market, the largest source of fresh produce in the town
4. Bundibugyo General Hospital, a 160-bed public hospital administered by the Uganda Ministry of Health
5. A branch of Stanbic Bank
6. Bundibugyo Airport, a civilian airport
7. Ebenezer Seventh-day Adventist Church, a place of worship affiliated with the Seventh Day Adventist faith.
# Jōnetsu

Jōnetsu (情熱, lit. "Passion") is a Japanese word and may refer to:
* "Jōnetsu" (Kinki Kids song), a 2001 single by Japanese singing duo Kinki Kids
* "Jōnetsu" (Miliyah Kato song), a 2005 single by Japanese singer Miliyah Kato (and a cover of the Ua song)
* "Jōnetsu" (Ua song), a 1996 single from Japanese singer Ua
* "Jōnetsu" (Yuki Saito song), a 1985 single from Japanese singer Yuki Saito

## See also

* "Jōnetsu no Bara", a 1990 single from the Japanese rock band The Blue Hearts
* "Jōnetsu no Daishō/Escape", a 2008 single by the Japanese band Girl Next Door
* "Jōnetsu no Kaze", a 2007 single by the Jpop group The Inazuma Sentai
# Jōno Station

Jōno Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Jōno Station (JR Kyushu)
* Jōno Station (Kitakyushu Monorail)
# Jōnetsu (Yuki Saito song)

Jōnetsu (情熱, lit. "Passion") is the fourth single by Japanese pop singer Yuki Saito. It was released November 15, 1985 by Canyon Records together with "Sasayaki no Yōsei" (ささやきの妖精, lit. "Whispering Fairy"). It was ranked #3 on the Oricon charts and #6 on The Best Ten chart.

## History

"Jōnetsu" was released on November 15, 1985, as a 7-inch single vinyl record through Canyon Records. The single reached #3 on the Oricon charts, and #6 on The Best Ten chart. The B-side release was "Sasayaki no Yōsei". Both songs had lyrics written by Takashi Matsumoto, with Kyōhei Tsutsumi composing the songs and Satoshi Takebe arranging them.
The title single was used as the theme song for the 1985 Toho film Yuki no Danshō: Jōnetsu (雪の断章 -情熱-, lit. "Literary Fragment in the Snow: Passion"). Saito starred in the film, which was based on a 1975 novel, Yuki no Danshō, by Marumi Sasaki. It was also used in commercials for the Axia brand of cassette tapes from Fujifilm in Japan.
The original single sold 178,000 copies. It was later rereleased as a mini CD single on April 29, 1988.

### Chart history

| Chart (1985) | Release | Peak position |
| Oricon | "Jōnetsu/Sasayaki no Yōsei" | 3 |
| The Best Ten | "Jōnetsu/Sasayaki no Yōsei" | 6 |

## Photo book

A photo book with the same title was released by Ponica Shuppan (through Wani Books) on November 15, 1985. The photographer for the book was Tatsuo Watanabe.
# Jōnokoshi Site

The Jōnokoshi site (城之越遺跡, Jōnokoshi iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of a Kofun period settlement and ritual site located in the Hido neighborhood of the city of Iga in the Kansai region of Japan. It was designated as both a National Historic Site of Japan and a National Place of Scenic Beauty in 1993.

## Overview

The Jōnokoshi Site is located at the eastern end of a 1.5 km square basin surrounded by low hills in the southernmost part of the former Ueno city. The Kizu RIver is about 700 meters to the west of the ruins. As the result of an archaeological excavation in 1991 in conjunction with a prefectural field maintenance project, three large ditches with spring water sources and a group of more than 29 pit dwellings and 50 excavated pillar buildings from the Kofun period was discovered. The extent of the settlement was about 13,000 square meters. While Kofun period settlement traces are not uncommon, the distinctive feature of this site is its advanced system of waterworks, with a series of artificial ponds connected by channels of approximately two meters in width, and both standing and stepped stones arranged to control the flow of water. The site has several settlement layers. The waterworks date from the latter half of the 4th century AD, or the end of the early Kofun period. Subsequently, the system's improved with revetment stones, standing stones and a box-like structure which appears to have been a ritual site. Towards the end of the Kofun period, much of the earlier waterworks had been buried and the settlement area expanded to include many warehouse-type buildings. Many earthenware jars and cups have been found, along with wooden artifacts indicating that this was a ritual site connected with sacred springs rather than a normal agricultural settlement. The meandering system of ponds and channels exhibit an aesthetic sense and thus this site can be seen as a forerunner of the traditional Japanese garden.
The site was opened to the public as an archaeological park in 1997. It is located about five minutes on foot from Hido Station on the Iga Railway.
# Bulssi Japbyeon

The Bulssi Japbyeon, also known in English as An Array of Critiques of Buddhism, is a 1398 Korean Neo-Confucian polemical critique of Buddhism by Chŏng To-jŏn. In this work he carried out his most comprehensive refutation of Buddhism, singling out Buddhist doctrines and practices for detailed criticism.
Chŏng stated that this book was written with the objective of refuting Buddhism once and for all "lest it destroy morality and eventually humanity itself." The charges leveled against Buddhism in the Bulssi japbyeon constitute a full inventory of the various arguments made by Confucians and Neo-Confucians from the time of the introduction of Buddhism into East Asia during the 2nd century CE. These arguments are arranged in eighteen sections, each of which criticises a particular aspect of Buddhist doctrine or practice.
# Bulstrode

Bulstrode may refer to:

## Places

* Bulstrode Park, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, England

## People

* Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer
* Bulstrode (surname)

## Fictional characters

* Bulstrode (Thomas the Tank Engine), a character in the Railway Series by Christopher Awdry
* Millicent Bulstrode and Violetta Bulstrode, fictional characters in the Harry Potter series
* Mr. Bulstrode, the wealthy businessman, philanthropist, and zealous Evangelical in George Eliot's novel Middlemarch
* Rev. Kevin Bulstrode, Vicar of Skurfield, a character in Paradise Postponed the novel and TV series by John Mortimer
# Bukkarayasamudram

Bukkarayasamudram is a village in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Bukkaraya Samudram mandal in Anantapur revenue division. It is named after Bukkaraya I.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the village had a population of 22,000. The total population constitutes 11,034 males and 10,966 females —a sex ratio of 994 females per 1100 males. 2,877 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 1,487 are boys and 1,390 are girls —a ratio of 935 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 61.83% with 11,824 literates, significantly lower than the state average of 67.41%.
# Bukkehåmårtjønne

Bukkehåmmårtjørna or Bukkehåmårtjønne is a small lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The lake is located in the eastern part of the Jotunheimen mountains, just inside the boundaries of the Jotunheimen National Park. At an elevation of 1,594 metres (5,230 ft) above sea level, this is the highest lake that has been investigated as a climate archive in southern Norway.
A small glacier, Bukkehåmmårbreen, is draining meltwater into the lake at present. This glacier reformed just short of 6,000 years ago following the Holocene climate optimum and has existed continuously since. After growing gradually towards 4,000 years before present (BP) the glacier has been of near present size over the last 4,000 years, growing slightly larger over the last 2,000-2,500 years. Prior to the climate optimum and following the deglaciation the glacier melted some 10,000 years before present.
The flat valley-shoulder that the lake is eroded into is locally known as a "fly". This particular level at about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) above sea level and is believed to have been formed between 100 and 85 million years ago during the Cretaceous period. Standing on the shore-line of Bukkehåmmårtjørna thus means that you are standing on the remnants of a landscape that the Dinosaurs ruled.
The small lake existed prior to the Last Glacial Maximum since it contains organic material older than 30,000 years old. Currently being reassessed, growing evidence now indicates that much of the landscape that can be seen from this site is practically unchanged since the age of the Mammoth who lived on the wide plateaus more than 40,000 years ago.
The view from the lake, or higher up on the mountain-peak Høgdebrotet therefore includes a view into the landscapes of the distant past, including the landscape of the dinosaurs, the pre-ice age landscape, the landscape of the Mammoth during the last glacial period. By squinting your eyes and imagining the present forest-limit below, located some 300 m higher than at present and by imagining the glaciers of Leirungsalpene being absent one can also see the landscape as it was 7,000 years ago.
# Jōkan-ji

Jōkan-ji (浄閑寺) is a Buddhist temple in Arakawa, Tokyo, Japan. Its cemetery houses the remains and spirits of about 25,000 prostitutes and fire victims of the Yoshiwara quarter of the Edo period. A memorial to the dead was consecrated in the Meiji era.

## History

The temple was opened in 1655. The dead bodies of prostitutes of the Yoshiwara quarter who were too poor, which was the vast majority of them, were tucked into a hay mat and brought to the back entrance of the temple and left there. This is frequently and incorrectly claimed as the reason that the temple became popularly known as Nage-komi-dera (Throw-away temple). However, the actual reason for the name is due to the mass burial of about 500 prostitutes after Great Ansei earthquake in 1855 which was done in haste to prevent disease. Additionally, the use of hay mat and abandonment were limited to those who committed crimes and/or broke rules of brothels prior to death.