OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate

The voiced dental non-sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨d͡ð⟩, ⟨d͜ð⟩, ⟨d̪͡ð⟩, and ⟨d̟͡ð⟩.
The sound is a frequent allophone of /ð/.

## Features

Features of the voiced dental non-sibilant affricate:
* Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Note that most stops and liquids described as dental are actually denti-alveolar.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Burmese | Burmese | အညာသား | [ʔəɲàd̪͡ðá] | 'grand' | Common realization of /ð/. |
| English | Dublin | they | [d̪͡ðeɪ̯] | 'they' | Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects; may be [d̪] instead. |
| English | New York | they | [d̪͡ðeɪ̯] | 'they' | Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects, may be a stop [d̪] or a fricative [ð] instead. |
| English | Cajun | they | [d̪͡ðeɪ̯] | 'they' | Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects, may be a stop [d̪] or a fricative [ð] instead. |
| English | New Zealand | they | [d̪͡ðæe̯] | 'they' | Possible realization of /ð/. See New Zealand English phonology |
# Kızıldam, Lapseki

Kızıldam is a village in the Lapseki District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 156 (2021).
# Chalcosyrphus melanocephalus

Chalcosyrphus melanocephalus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

New Guinea.
# 1968–69 Libyan Premier League

The 1968–69 Libyan Premier League was the 5th edition of the competition since its inception in 1963.

## Classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Ittihad | 21 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 45 | 13 | +32 | 35 |
| 2 | Al Ahly Benghazi | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 51 | 12 | +39 | 34 |
| 3 | Al Ahly Tripoli | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 49 | 23 | +26 | 30 |
| 4 | Al Najma | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 42 | 23 | +19 | 30 |
| 5 | Al Hilal | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 37 | 20 | +17 | 30 |
| 6 | Al Shorta | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 23 | +12 | 23 |
| 7 | Al Madina | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 21 |
| 8 | Al Afriqi | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 20 |
| 9 | Darnes | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 38 | 37 | +1 | 20 |
| 10 | Al Wahda | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 15 |
| 11 | Al Nahtha | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 14 | 92 | −78 | 5 |
| 12 | Al Qurthabia | 22 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 27 | 96 | −69 | 1 |
# Flying Dog

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Flying Dog is the second studio album released by former Racer X and Mr. Big guitarist Paul Gilbert.

## Personnel

* Paul Gilbert – vocals, guitars, organ and percussion
* Bruce Bouillet – guitar
* Tony Spinner – guitars and backing vocals
* Mike Szuter – bass guitar and backing vocals
* Johnny Fedevich – drums
* Dave Richardson – piano (Track 1 on disc two)

### Production

* Tom Size - Mixing, Engineering
# Citizen Kafka

Citizen Kafka (also known as Sid Kafka and The Citizen) was the stage name of New York-based radio personality and folk musician Richard Shulberg (November 20, 1947, Brooklyn, New York – March 14, 2009).
Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing through much of the 1990s, Citizen Kafka produced and hosted a number of radio programs on Pacifica Foundation's WBAI-FM in New York, presenting an eclectic range of live and recorded music, comedy and poetry. One such program was the monthly "Citizen Kafka Show", which Kafka co-created in 1979 with then-unknown actor John Goodman and musician Kenny Kosek. The Citizen Kafka Show, which ran during much of the 1980s, featured live improvisational sketch comedy by Goodman and Kosek along with music DJ'd by Kafka.
Kafka later co-hosted a program with Pat Conte called The Secret Museum of the Air, which ran on WBAI from 1990 to 1996. This show presented unusual music from various genres and cultures, most of it recorded before 1948. Kafka and Conte moved the show to WFMU, 91.1 FM in 1997. Archived shows, comprising hundred of hours from The Secret Museum, are available here: http://www.wfmu.org/playlists/SM
Parallel to his long radio career, Citizen Kafka also performed actively as a bluegrass musician. This included a stint as a leader of perennial New York bluegrass band the Wretched Refuse String Band.
# Wink (surname)

Wink or Winks is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Wink, co-founder of Blue Man Group
* Harry Winks (born 1996), English footballer for Leicester City
* Jack Wink, American college football player and coach
* Josh Wink (born Joshua Winkelman, 1970), American DJ and musician
* Katharine Winks (born 1978), English cricketer
* Robin Winks (1930–2003), American academic, historian, diplomat and writer
* Walter Wink (1935-2012), American theologian and political theorist
# Cogniard brothers

The Cogniard brothers were two French brothers who worked as playwrights and theatre directors, producing an incalculable number of vaudevilles, reviews, féeries and operettas. The elder of the two was Charles-Théodore or Théodore Cogniard (30 April 1806 – 13 May 1872) and the younger was Jean-Hippolyte or Hippolyte Cogniard (28 November 1807 – 6 February 1882). Both brothers were born and died in Paris.

## Career

Nicknamed "les jumeaux siamois du vaudeville" (the Siamese twins of vaudeville), they headed the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin from 1840 to 1845. In 1845, Hippolyte took sole charge of the Théâtre du Vaudeville, then of the Théâtre des Variétés from 1854 to 1869, where he instituted a repertoire solely consisting of operettas. It was under Hippolyte's leadership that Jacques Offenbach created his best-known works: La Belle Hélène, Barbe-Bleue, La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein and La Périchole. In 1869, on behalf of his son Léon, Hippolyte acquired the Cirque-Impérial and renamed it the Théâtre du Château d'Eau, after its proximity to the Place du Château d'Eau (now Place de la République). He then took it over after his son's premature death in March 1870. (After several failures, in 1904 that theatre became one of the most famous Parisian music halls, as the Alhambra.)
As playwrights, the Cogniard brothers produced an impressive number of plays, fééries and reviews from 1830 onwards, collaborating with Hector Crémieux, Louis-François Clairville and Paul Siraudin. These included La Cocarde tricolore, La Révolte des modistes, Les Deux Borgnes, L'Agnès de Belleville (with Paul de Kock), Bobêche et Galimafré, La Fille de l'air, Les Enfants du délire, Le Naufrage de la Méduse, Les Mille et une nuits, La Biche aux bois, La Cornemuse du diable, Le Royaume du calembourg, La Poudre de perlimpinpin, Le Monde camelotte, Les Bibelots du diable, La Grande Marée, Sans queue ni tête (with Crémieux), La Reine Crinoline ou Le royaume des femmes, Les Compagnons de la truelle (with Clairville), Les Bêtises d'hier (with Clairville and Siraudin) and their greatest success, La Chatte blanche (a féerie put on in 1852).
# KDZA-TV

KDZA-TV was a television station broadcasting on channel 3 in Pueblo, Colorado, which broadcast from March 16, 1953, to May 7, 1954. It was the first television station established in Pueblo. The station shut down due to financial difficulties, competition from a second station in Pueblo and two outlets in Colorado Springs, and network affiliation changes in Denver that affected its main programming source.

## History

KDZA-TV began telecasting March 16, 1953. It was owned by Dee B. Collins alongside independent AM outlet KDZA (1230 AM). Much of its programming, including network fare, was fed to it by a 104-mile (167 km) microwave relay between Pueblo and KFEL-TV (channel 2) at Denver.
Gene O'Fallon, who owned KFEL-TV, filed to buy KDZA radio and television from Collins for $350,000, including the assumption of $100,000 in payments to DuMont Laboratories for the channel 3 transmitter, at the end of July. Four months later, O'Fallon dropped the deal, though KDZA-TV continued taking programs from KFEL-TV, including live basketball games. The move came as KFEL-TV lost both of its major network affiliations in the final quarter of 1953 to new Denver outlets KLZ-TV (CBS) and KOA-TV (NBC) and after a second Pueblo television station, KCSJ-TV (channel 5), began broadcasting as an NBC affiliate.
Ultimately, continued operation and program feeds from Denver proved uneconomical to continue. On May 7, 1954, channel 3 went silent to repair its equipment, but by then it was an open secret that the station was in financial woes. It never returned, opting not to ask the Federal Communications Commission for continued authority to remain silent. KDZA-TV was the third VHF station to close completely for economic reasons, after KFXD-TV in Nampa, Idaho, and KFOR-TV in Lincoln, Nebraska, which had shut down in August 1953 and March 1954, respectively.
The channel 3 allocation was moved to Alamosa in 1955 at the petition of KCSJ-TV, which intended to build a satellite station there. No full-power station ever appeared on the channel, but a translator of KRDO-TV was authorized to use it in December 1965. The full-power allocation was shifted from Alamosa to Glenwood Springs in January 1980 upon the petition of Western Slope Communications, which built and signed on KCWS there in 1984.
# Jozef Kožlej

Jozef Kožlej (born 8 July 1973) is a Slovak retired professional footballer who played as a forward. He played in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Greece and Cyprus.

## Club career

Born in Stropkov, Kožlej began playing youth football for Tesla Stropkov and 1. FC Tatran Prešov. He is well known for his excellent goal-scoring ability and holds the all-time record among Slovak footballers.
He scored Larissa's first goal in the 2007 Greek Cup Final against Panathinaikos with a great header; Larissa won 2–1 with the second goal being scored by Henry Antchouet. He arguably spent his most productive seasons in terms of goals scored at Olympiakos Nicosia and has returned to this club to finish his career which occurred in the end of January 2010.

## International career

Kožlej appeared in 26 matches for the senior Slovakia national football team from 1996 to 2005.

## Honours

AEL
* Greek Cup: 2006–07
Individual
* Slovak Super Liga Top Score: 1996–97
# Hylaeaicum

Hylaeaicum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to tropical northern South America. The taxon was first described by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule in 1935 as a subgenus of "Aregelia" (an illegitimate genus name). It was later treated as a subgenus of Neoregelia, before being raised to a full genus in 2021, a status accepted by both Plants of the World Online and the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads.

## Species

As of November 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Hylaeaicum eleutheropetalum (Ule) Leme & Forzza, syn. Neoregelia eleutheropetala
* Hylaeaicum levianum (L.B.Sm.) Leme & Forzza, syn. Neoregelia leviana
* Hylaeaicum margaretae (L.B.Sm.) Leme & Forzza, syn. Neoregelia margaretae
* Hylaeaicum meeanum (Reitz) Leme & Forzza, syn. Neoregelia meeana
* Hylaeaicum mooreanum (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia mooreana
* Hylaeaicum myrmecophilum (Ule) Leme & Forzza, syn. Neoregelia myrmecophila
* Hylaeaicum pendulum (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia pendula
* Hylaeaicum peruvianum (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia peruviana
* Hylaeaicum roseum (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia rosea
* Hylaeaicum stoloniferum (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia stolonifera
* Hylaeaicum tarapotoense (Rauh) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia tarapotoensis
* Hylaeaicum wurdackii (L.B.Sm.) Leme, Zizka & Aguirre-Santoro, syn. Neoregelia wurdackii
# John Donovan (Australian politician)

John Rawdon Donovan (24 October 1902 – 12 February 1976) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932, representing the electorate of Murray.
Donovan was born at Deniliquin, and educated at Deniliquin Intermediate School and by night school. He joined the Postmaster General's Department in 1917 as a messenger boy and later, a telegraphist. He left the postal service in 1926, taking over the license of his family's hotel, the Edward River Hotel at Deniliquin, until his election to parliament. He was involved in local politics, serving as an alderman of the Deniliquin Council from 1920 until 1930. Donovan was also a prominent member of the local sporting community, and served as secretary of the Deniliquin Athletics Club and the Deniliquin Licensed Victuallers Race Club at the time of his election.
In 1930, Mat Davidson, the popular local Labor MLA, decided to contest the new seat of Cobar, and Donovan was selected by Labor to run for his old seat of Murray. He won a narrow victory amidst Labor's strong victory at the 1930 election, defeating Country Party candidate Joe Lawson. His career was to be short-lived, however; Donovan lost his seat to Lawson in 1932, as Labor suffered a significant defeat across the state. He again contested Murray in 1935, but was soundly defeated by Lawson.
He subsequently worked in the New South Wales Department of Labour and Industry from 1933 until 1935, and was the private secretary to senior federal minister Eddie Ward from 1941 until 1947. He was the secretary of the Australian delegation to the International Labour Organization conference in Geneva in 1947. He was then appointed as a Commonwealth Conciliation Commissioner, serving until his retirement in 1956. He died in Sydney in 1976, and was buried in the Northern Suburbs Lawn Cemetery.
# Jack Rains

Jack Morris Rains (November 23, 1937 – July 5, 2023) was an American attorney in Houston, Texas, who was the 95th Secretary of State of Texas, having served from 1987 to 1989. He left the position to contest unsuccessfully for the Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1990. He lost to businessman Clayton W. Williams, Jr., of Midland, who was then narrowly defeated in the general election by the Democrat Ann Willis Richards, then the state treasurer. Other candidates in the field with Rains and Williams were Kent Hance, a former congressman and previously a Democrat, and Tom Luce, a Dallas lawyer.
Rains died on July 5, 2023, at the age of 85.
# William McLellan (sea captain, born 1735)

William McLellan (November 21, 1735 – July 28, 1815) was an American merchant sea captain. He was owner and master of the sloop Centurian, which was one of the vessels destroyed at the hands of the British during the Penobscot Expedition in 1779, part of the American Revolutionary War.
After the war, McLellan became a prominent merchant in Portland, Maine.

## Early life

McLellan was born on November 21, 1735, the son of Bryce McLellan, an Irish weaver who emigrated to Falmouth, Maine (now Portland), in the early 18th century.

## Rescue of Mary Means

In 1756, Native Americans attacked the Means family, who lived at Flying Point, near today's Freeport, Maine. The family consisted of Thomas, his wife Alice, daughters Alice and Jane, an infant son, Robert, and Molly (Mary) Finney, sister of the patriarch and aged about sixteen. The family was dragged out of their home. Thomas was shot and scalped. Mother and baby ran back into the house and barricaded the door. One of the attackers shot through a hole in the wall, killing the infant and puncturing his mother's breast. John Martin, who had been sleeping in another room, fired at them, causing them to flee. They took with them Molly, whom they made follow them through the woods to Canada. Upon her arrival in Quebec, she was sold as a slave. A few months later, McLellan was in Quebec in charge of a group of prisoners for exchange. He had known Molly before her capture and secretly arranged for her escape. He came below her window and threw her a rope which she slid down. McLellan brought her back to Falmouth on his vessel. They married shortly afterwards, but Molly died in 1764 at the age of 23 or 24.
Another source states that McLellan knew, at the time of her kidnap, that Mary would be taken to Quebec and tracked her down when he arrived there.

## Haiti massacre

In 1791, McLellan and Asa Clapp were witnesses to the massacre of the white population of Haiti at the outset of the Haitian Revolution.

## Personal life

McLellan married four times: firstly to Mary Means, then Mary Phinney, Jane Jameson and Betty Dilworth.
One of McLellan's sons, William Jr. (1776–1844), was also a sea captain. One of his vessels was the brig HMS Boxer during its time in mercantile service.
His other children included Harriet and George. Each of his three known children were borne by his third wife.

### Death

McLellan died on July 28, 1815, aged 79. He is interred in Portland's Eastern Cemetery, as are each of his wives.
# Coalpit Heath

Coalpit Heath is a small village in the civil parish of Westerleigh and Coalpit Heath, in the South Gloucestershire district, in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, England, south of Yate and east of Frampton Cotterell.

## Background

Due to the expansion of Coalpit Heath and the neighbouring villages in the late 20th century, the borders of Coalpit Heath with Frampton Cotterell have become vague. The village contains three pubs, one post office, a 27-hole golf course (The Kendleshire), and a few local shops. The village also includes a parish church, and a local primary school, The Manor CofE VC Primary school.
It was founded as a coal mining settlement. One pit was on Frog Lane at ST 685 815 (to the north east of the village). Other mines operated between Mays Hill and Nibley to the north and at Ram Hill and Henfield to the south. These were served by a railway line, closed some decades ago and no longer visible on the ground. In 1949 the coal ran out, and since then it has become a sought after place to live, with fields and easy accommodation. The South Gloucestershire Mines Research Group (SGMRG) has done a lot of research into the history of mining in the area. When the Kendleshire golf course was built, the remains of many bell pits were found and there are probably many more in the area.
Frampton Cotterell lies along the northwest border, but the rest of the village is surrounded by the rolling Cotswold countryside, stocked full of wildlife and country pursuits.
St. Saviour's Church lies within the village. It was designed by William Butterfield in 1844 and was his first Anglican Church.
Amenities used and supported by the village include Bitterwell Lake at Henfield and Coalpit Heath Cricket Club at Ram Hill.

## Coalpit Heath in literature

A number of sources, including Frank Barrett's book Where Was Wonderland? A Traveller's Guide to the Settings of Classic Children's Books, cite Coalpit Heath as the setting for the Dick King Smith children's book The Sheep-Pig, later adapted for film as Babe.
The South Gloucestershire Mines Research Group have written two books (more to be published soon) on Coalpit Heath and the surrounding area, including Frog Lane and Kingswood Coal.
vteNeighbouring town, villages, and hamlets :
Frampton Cotterell
Iron Acton
Nibley
Winterbourne
Coalpit Heath
Yate
Kendleshire
Henfield / Ram Hill
Westerleigh :
# Ron Baker

Ron Baker may refer to:
* Ron Baker (American football) (born 1954), former NFL offensive lineman
* Ron Baker (basketball) (born 1993), NBA basketball guard
* Ronnie Baker (athlete) (born 1993), American track and field sprinter
* Ronnie Baker (musician) (1947–1990), record producer, bassist, arranger and songwriter
* Ron Bakir (born 1977), Lebanese-Australian entrepreneur
# KPN Tower

KPN Tower is a 96.5 metre tall office building in Rotterdam (a city in the Netherlands). It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and construction began in 1998. The building was officially opened by its owner KPN on September 28, 2000. The concept and design of the motion graphic light installation is from Studio Dumbar.
# José María Podestá

José María Podestá (1898–1986) was a Uruguayan journalist, theatre critic, and writer.
His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he took part alongside his wife, Clotilde Luisi.
# Cataldo

Cataldo may refer to:
* Cataldo (name), given name and a surname
* Cataldo, Idaho, unincorporated community in Idaho, United States
* Cataldo Mission, National Historic Landmark in Cataldo, Idaho
* Cataldo 'ndrina, clan of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy
* Cataldo Ambulance Service, ambulance services in the Greater Boston and North Shore areas in the U.S. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
# James Sandford (translator)

James Sandford or Sanford (fl. 1567) was an English author, known as a translator of Epictetus and Cornelius Agrippa. According to Sidney Lee in the Dictionary of National Biography, he may have been a native of Somerset, and uncle or cousin to John Sandford.

## Works

In 1567 he published two translations with Henry Bynneman, the London printer, from Plutarch, dedicated to Sir Hugh Paulet of Hinton St. George, Somerset, and another of Epictetus, dedicated to Elizabeth I of England. Two years later there followed Henrie Cornelius Agrippa, of the Vanitie and Uncertaintie of Artes and Sciences, englished by Ja. San., Gent., London, 1569 (by Henry Wykes); it was dedicated to Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk; a few verses are included. In 1573 there appeared The Garden of Pleasure, contayninge most pleasante tales, worthy deeds, and witty sayings of noble princes and learned philosophers moralized, done out of Italian into English, London (by H. Bynneman), 1573; this was dedicated to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. In an appendix are Italian proverbs. The work was reissued; in the dedication to Sir Christopher Hatton, Sandford repeats some prognostications of disaster for 1588. An appendix collects poems dedicated to the queen. Mirror of Madnes, translated from the French, or a Paradoxe, maintayning madnes to be most excellent, done out of French into English by Ja. San. Gent. London (Tho. Marshe), was also published in 1576; it resembles Erasmus's Praise of Folly. A few verses are included.
Sandford was further responsible for The Revelation of S. Iohn, reveled as a paraphrase . . . written in Latine (by James Brocard), London (by Thomas Marshe), 1582; it was dedicated to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (British Museum). Some verses by Sandford are prefixed to George Turberville's Plaine Path to Perfect Vertue (1568).
# Chapel of the Immaculate Conception, St. Julian's

The Chapel of the Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic chapel on Bajja 'ta Spinola in St Julian's, Malta. It was built as the church for the Spinola Palace nearby and dedicated to the Immaculate Conception.
The chapel was built by Fra Paolo Rafel Spinola in close proximity to his palace. The chapel was completed in 1687 and enlarged at the beginning of the 20th century. A new façade was added to the chapel in 1914. It is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. The first stone of the church was laid on 16 June 1687, and it was consecrated on 10 September 1688.