OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castara

Castara is a seaside village on the leeward (north) coast of the island of Tobago, the smaller of the two islands in the twin-island Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Castara's economy is dependent primarily on fishing and agriculture, with tourism playing an increasingly important role since the 1990s.
Former prime minister and president of Trinidad and Tobago A.N.R. Robinson was raised in Castara.
11°17′N 60°41′W﻿ / ﻿11.283°N 60.683°W﻿ / 11.283; -60.683

## Climate

Climate data for Castara :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (85) | 30 (86) | 31 (87) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (87) | 31 (87) | 30 (86) | 31 (87) | 27 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (76) | 24 (76) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (74) | 23 (74) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 48 (1.9) | 43 (1.7) | 46 (1.8) | 64 (2.5) | 150 (5.8) | 190 (7.4) | 160 (6.4) | 170 (6.7) | 220 (8.7) | 210 (8.1) | 160 (6.3) | 1,500 (59.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Card Verifiable Certificate

Card Verifiable Certificates (CVC) are digital certificates that are designed to be processed by devices with limited computing power such as smart cards. This is achieved by using simple type–length–value (TLV) encoding with fixed fields. Fixed fields means that each field in the certificate is of fixed, or maximum, length and each field comes in a well defined order. This makes parsing easy, in contrast to asn.1 parsing which requires more processing and has to keep fields in memory while parsing nested content.
CVC is used by the third generation ePassports implementing Extended Access Control (EAC).
There are open source implementations for processing EAC/CVC certificates:
* EJBCA
* JMRTD
# John Godwin (baseball)

John Godwin (born March 10, 1877, in East Liverpool, Ohio; died May 5, 1956, in E. Liverpool, Ohio) nicknamed "Bunny", was a Major League Baseball player for the Boston Americans in 1905 and 1906.

## Sources

* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball third baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jérôme Sylvestre

Jérôme Sylvestre (born 11 July 1979) is a Canadian snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Yopi

Yopi may refer to:
* Yopi (Zapotec god), a Zapotec divinity, generally identified with Xipe Totec of the Aztecs
* Tlapanec people, known to the Aztecs as Yopi
* Tlapanec language
# Hava Hareli

Hava Hareli (1917–2008) was an Israeli diplomat and ambassador who served in a variety of positions including members of the permanent mission to the UN, Ambassador to Norway and Ambassador to Iceland (concurrent appointment 1978–1981). She also served as Deputy Permanent Representative to the Office of the United Nations at Geneva. Hareli also served as a translator Involved in the trial of Adolf Eichmann.
She was on the Israeli delegation to the United Nations from at least 1958–1964.
Hareli was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary.
# Heads You Win–Tails I Lose

"Heads You Win–Tails I Lose" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari.

## Composition

According to lyricist Gary Usher, "Heads You Win–Tails I Lose" resulted from an effort to turn contemporary expressions into songs. The song is in AABA form. In the A sections, the typical doo-wop chord patterns are split in half, and then repeated: I-vi-I-vi-IV-V-IV-V. The B section is a more traditional pattern, much like other songs from Surfin' Safari.

## Recording

"Heads You Win–Tails I Lose" was recorded at the last Surfin' Safari session, on September 6, 1962. While Nik Venet is officially credited as producer, some of the participants claim that Brian Wilson did the production work.

### Personnel

The Beach Boys
* Mike Love – lead vocals
* David Marks – rhythm guitar
* Brian Wilson – harmony and backing vocals; bass guitar
* Carl Wilson – harmony and backing vocals; lead guitar
* Dennis Wilson – harmony and backing vocals; drums
# Bryan Pape

Bryan Pape was a senior lecturer at the University of New England, New South Wales, Australia and a former office holder and member of the National Party of Australia, who in Pape v Commissioner of Taxation (April 2009) lost his challenge to the constitutional legality of the Kevin Rudd Government's proposed $7.7 billion tax bonus payments as part of the $42 billion economic stimulus package in the High Court of Australia.
A fervent and long-time believer in federalism and state's rights, Pape argued the case himself as a "concerned lawyer". He argued that the $900 stimulus payments anticipated to be made to 7.4 million Australians beginning 6 April were not a valid extension of the Commonwealth's taxation powers but a gift, and the Commonwealth has no constitutional power to spend consolidated revenue on gifts under section 81 and 83 of the Australian Constitution.
Whilst Pape has disagreed with previous government stimulus packages, he then had no standing to take the Commonwealth to court. The $900 tax rebate is the first that he would be eligible to receive and thus enabled him to take the matter to the High Court. While the High Court unanimously rejected the Commonwealth's submission that it could rely on its use of s 81 of the Constitution to support the expenditure, it upheld the Commonwealth's submission that it could do so by relying on the executive power (s.61 of the Constitution) and the incidental power (s.51 (xxxix) of the Constitution) by a thin majority of 4:3. (See (2009) 238 CLR 1.)
Pape believed that if he were successful, "the Government could still give the bonus just through... giving a rebate and letting the money flow through the PAYG system."
Pape died on 27 April 2014 at his home in Armidale.
# Bryan Park

Bryan Park may refer to several places in the United States:
* Bryan Park (Downsville, Louisiana), a public park in Downsville, Louisiana
* Bryan Park (Miami), a neighborhood in Miami, Florida
* Bryan Park (Richmond, Virginia), a public park in Richmond, Virginia
* Bryan Park, Delaware, a place in Delaware
* Bryan Park (Omaha, Nebraska), a park in Omaha, Nebraska
* Bryan Park (Greensboro, North Carolina)
# Buddleja domingensis

Buddleja domingensis, also known as the Hispaniolan butterfly bush, is a species endemic to the high mountain ranges in the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), growing in rocky, limestone ravines, along forest edges and roadsides.

## Taxonomy

The species has been given the specific epithet "domingensis", as it occurs on the island of Hispaniola. This island was historically called Santo Domingo, or Saint-Domingue.
It was first described and named by Ignatz Urban in 1908.

## Description

Buddleja domingensis is a dioecious or possibly trioecious shrub or small tree 2–6 m high, with subquadrangular, lanate young branches bearing leaves with petioles 1–2 cm long, membranaceous ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate 13–24 cm long by 3–8 cm wide, tomentose to glabrescent above, lanate below. The yellow inflorescences are 10–27 cm long, with one or rarely two orders of branches, comprising heads 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, each with 20–50 flowers, borne in leafy-bracted racemes; the corolla tubes are 3–3.5 mm long. Ploidy: 2n = 38 (diploid).

## Cultivation

The species is not known to be in cultivation.
# Buddleja fusca

Buddleja fusca is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae that is endemic to Madagascar. It grows along forest edges or in thickets at altitudes of 1,500–2,500 m. The species was named and described in 1884 by Baker.

## Description

Buddleja fusca is a shrub 1–3 m in height, the branchlets nearly terete, bearing opposite, petiolate dark green leaves highly variable in shape and size, but generally small, elliptic to ovate, 1–4.5 cm long by 0.5–2.2 cm wide, acuminate to rounded at the apex, cuneate to truncate at the base; the margins irregularly serrate - dentate to repand - dentate to entire. The yellow to orange inflorescences comprise terminal and axillary thyrsoids, 1.5–6 cm long by 1.5–2 cm wide; the corollas 8–11 mm long.

## Cultivation

Buddleja fusca is not known to be in cultivation.
# Jules Guyot

Dr. Jules Guyot (17 May 1807 – 31 March 1872) was a French physician and agronomist who was born in the commune of Gyé-sur-Seine, in the department of Aube. Guyot studied medicine in Paris, and had an avid interest in mechanics, physics and telegraphy, but he is best known for his work in viticulture.

## Biography

As a student, Guyot participated in the 1830 July Revolution, and during the unrest in 1831 was jailed in the Sainte-Pélagie Prison. He has a cultivated variety of pear called the Docteur Jules Guyot named after him, and the Institut universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin (aka "Institute Jules Guyot") at the University of Burgundy in Dijon is named in his honor. This institute offers degrees in the study of oenology. He was awarded the Legion d'honeur in 1860 and again in 1867.

## Career

Guyot is remembered for making improvements in the cultivation and preparation of grapevines for the production of quality wines. He introduced the "Guyot system" of "cane-pruning" of vines for trellises. The Guyot system is extensively used throughout vineyards in Europe. The terms "single Guyot" and "double Guyot" are used for different techniques in the training of vines.
Among his written works are: Culture de la vigne et vinification, and Étude des vignobles de France, pour servir à l'enseignement mutuel de la viticulture et de la vinification françaises. The latter work concerned Guyot's six-year research (1861–67) of vineyards in 71 departments throughout France.
Guyot died in the castle of Savigny near Beaune.

## Works

* Guyot, Jules (1807-1872) Auteur du texte (1876). Étude des vignobles de France : pour servir à l'enseignement mutuel de la viticulture et de la vinification françaises (2e édition) / par le Dr Jules Guyot ; notice biographique... par M. P. Coignet,...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Sellur

Sellur is a revenue village in the Thirunallar taluk of Karaikal District. It is situated to the west of Thirunallar.
# Hazel de Silva Mugot

Hazel de Silva Mugot (born 1947) is a Seychelloise Kenyan writer.
The daughter of a Sri Lankan accountant and a teacher from the Seychelles, she was educated in Kenya, the United States and the UK. After her return to Kenya, she worked as a professional model and taught social work at the University of Nairobi. Hazel moved to the Seychelles islands, her maternal home, where she lived with her family until she passed in January 1996. In those years, she worked briefly in the media as a producer, but opted to follow her creative passions and flourished as a well-respected cultural fiction and poetry writer, batik artist and ceramics dabbler. Her passion for the culture and people of Seychelles was reflected in her art and prose and she was a patron of the arts of sorts, being the first Seychellois woman on record to have published fiction and poetry. She would frequently exhibit her art pieces and mentored many young Seychellois artists who are prominent in their own right today.

## Selected work

Source:
* Black night of Quiloa, novel (1971)
* Sega of Seychelles, novel (1983)
# Yoho River

The Yoho River is a silty, swift tributary of the Kicking Horse River in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The river is entirely within Yoho National Park.

## Course

The Yoho River originates at the north end of Yoho National Park and flows generally south to join the Kicking Horse River some distance northeast of Field. It begins at the toe of the Yoho Glacier and flows within 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) from its source it has already received the waters of Waves Creek, Twin Falls Creek, Fairy Creek & the Little Yoho River. It continues south for another 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) to its confluence with the stream Takakkaw Falls is on. Along that stretch is a significant canyon in which the river drops over at least one major waterfall. The river also picks up the waters of Whiskey-Jack Creek near Takakkaw Falls. From there it flows another 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) to its confluence with the Kicking Horse River. At the confluence, the Yoho is actually the bigger of the two rivers. It is also the siltier of the two at the time, and most of the silt the Kicking Horse has comes from the Yoho.
# Julia Cooper Mack

Julia Cooper Mack (née Perry; July 17, 1920 – January 17, 2014) was a judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. She was appointed to this position in 1975. She was the first African-American woman ever appointed to a court of last resort in the United States.
She was born to Dallas Leary Perry, Jr. and Emily (McCoy) Perry.
She earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics from Hampton University and her law degree from Howard University. One of her first law clerks was Allyson K. Duncan, who went on to become the first African-American woman appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
# Yoandry Iriarte

Yoandry Iriarte Galvez (born May 5, 1986) is a Cuban fencer. He competed in the men's sabre event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and was eliminated in the first round by world no. 2 Kim Jung-hwan after a 15-7 loss.
He qualified by placing second (out of 14) in the American continental qualifying tournament, despite being ranked 137th worldwide. He was Cuba's only fencer at the Games, and their first Olympic fencer since 2008.
# Healthy Democracy Coalition

The Healthy Democracy Coalition is an American national non-profit organization dedicated to cross-partisan philanthropic learning and collaboration. Founded by Jonah Wittkamper, the Coalition manages a network of philanthropists, convenes events, and develops strategies for collective action. Catalyzed years earlier, the group formally launched in 2017 with support from the Hewlett Foundation and the Fetzer Institute. The organization has local chapters in dozens of cities across the country. The group was developed over years of coalition building through events at the White House and the United States Congress that were facilitated by NEXUS in collaboration with a Council of Advisors from across the political spectrum, representing several of the most influential partisan donor networks in the country. In 2020, the organization redirected its membership to join forces with the Leadership Now Project to invest in the integrity of US democracy.
# Bulbophyllum curvibulbum

Bulbophyllum curvibulbum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Réunion.
# Bulbophyllum culex

Bulbophyllum culex is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Semen Padang F.C. U-21

Semen Padang FC U-20 is an Indonesian football team located in Padang, Indonesia. They are the reserve team of Semen Padang.

## History

They became the runner-up in the 2011 Indonesia Super League U-21. On 19 October 2014, Semen Padang U-21 won the 2014 Indonesia Super League U-21 after defeating Sriwijaya U-21 4–0 in the final.

## Honours

* Indonesia Super League U-21
** Winners (1): 2014
** Runners-up (1): 2011
# Bulbophyllum leucorhodum

Bulbophyllum leucorhodum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It was described by Schltr. in 1913. The orchid is a small-sized epiphytic orchid native to New Guinea, thrives in range forests at elevations around 1000 meters. Its close-set, conical-cylindrical pseudobulbs support a single, apical, erect, ligulate leaf that is obtuse at the apex and narrows towards the base, forming a subpetiolate structure. This warm to cool-growing orchid blooms in the later fall and winter, producing a single flower on an erect, very short, single-flowered inflorescence.
# Semi-dome

In architecture, a semi-dome (or half-dome) is a half dome that covers a semi-circular area in a building.

## Architecture

Semi-domes are a common feature of apses in Ancient Roman and traditional church architecture, and in mosques and iwans in Islamic architecture.
A semi-dome, or the whole apse, may also be called a conch after the scallop shell often carved as decoration of the semi-dome (all shells were conches in Ancient Greek), though this is usually used for subsidiary semi-domes, rather than the one over the main apse. Small semi-domes have been often decorated in a shell shape from ancient times, as in Piero della Francesca's Throned Madonna with saints and Federigo da Montefeltro, and the example in the gallery below. Islamic examples may use muqarnas decorative corbelling, while in Late Antique, Byzantine and medieval church architecture the semi-dome is the classic location for a focal mosaic, or later fresco.
Found in many Ancient Greek exedras, the semi-dome became a common feature of the apse at the end of Ancient Roman secular basilicas, which was adopted in Early Christian architecture as the commonest shape for churches, becoming the focal point for decoration. In buildings like Hagia Sophia in Byzantine architecture, apsidal openings or exhedras from the central nave appear in several directions, not just to the liturgical east. The tetraconch, triconch and cross-in-square are other typically Eastern Christian church plans that produce several semi-domes.
When the Byzantine styles were adapted in Ottoman architecture, which was even less concerned with maintaining a central axis, a multiplicity of domes and semi-domes becomes the dominating feature of both the internal space and the external appearance of the building. The buildings of Mimar Sinan and his pupil Sedefkar Mehmed Agha are the masterpieces of this style. Mihrabs are another common location for semi-domes.
In Western Europe the external appearance of a semi-dome is less often exploited than in Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, and is often disguised as a sloping rather than curved semi-circular roof.
Cincinnati Union Terminal in Cincinnati, Ohio features the largest semi-dome in the Western hemisphere, measuring 180 feet wide and 106 feet high.

## Gallery

* Cross-section of Hagia Sophia, as first built
* Exterior of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque
* Interior of Sultan Ahmed Mosque ("Blue Mosque"), Istanbul. The main dome is surrounded by four semi-domes, three of which are visible in this image. They in turn have smaller semi-domes hanging off them.
* Mosaics in Nea Moni of Chios, 11th century
* conch niche, 18th century
* Semi-domed mihrab niche, Cairo
* Painted semi-dome; Parma Cathedral
* Tribune with semi-dome, Winter Palace
# Yoshirō Edamasa

Yoshirō Edamasa (枝正 義郎, Edamasa Yoshirō, 22 September 1888 – 8 September 1944) was a Japanese film director best known for Sakamoto Ryoma (1928) and The Great Buddha Arrival (1934). The latter film is one of the earliest tokusatsu movies, which is exemplified by kaiju movies. He was an early pioneer of Japanese cinema who trained many outstanding directors and cinematographers including Eiji Tsuburaya.

## Life

Edamasa was born in Kushima, Saeki, Hiroshima Prefecture (present-day Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima).
In 1910, he began working in the film industry when he was hired by Yoshizawa Shōten. He later worked as an operator also for Fukuhōdō , Tōyō Shōkai and Tenkatsu Nippori.
He made his debut as a director in 1919 on the film Ai no kyoku which was considered to be one of the most advanced films of that time. By the end of the 1930s, Edamasa had directed more than 20 films.
Edamasa belonged to a group of directors who emphasized the realistic style of acting.

## Selected filmography

* Yoshitsune sembon zakura (1914) - Cinematographer
* Ninjutsu kaiso Koga Saburou (1918) - Cinematographer
* Momochi sandayu (1918) - Cinematographer
* Ai no kyoku (1919) - Director and Cinematographer
* Awaremi no kyoku (1919) - Director
* Shima no tsuka (1920) - Director
* Korokuden (1924) - Director
* Fuyuki shinju (1924) - Director
* Sakamoto Ryoma(1928) - Director
* Tsukigata hanpeita (1929) - Director
* Higo no komageta (1929) - Director
* kōboro kakū no kyōjin (1932) - Director
* The Great Buddha Arrival (1934) - Director (Last work)
# Ymer (journal)

Ymer is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography. It was established in 1881 and published quarterly until 1965, when it converted to an annual rhythm. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
Ymer Island is named after the journal, which had published many accounts of Swedish expeditions to Spitsbergen and Greenland.
# Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History

Select Essays in Anglo-American Legal History is a collection of 76 essays about the history of Anglo-American law. It was published, under the direction of a committee of the Association of American Law Schools, by Little, Brown and Company, in Boston, in three octavo volumes, from 1907 to 1909.
It is an "important publication", which is "collected with conspicuous taste and judgement".

## Volume 2

This volume includes "The Sources of English Law" by Heinrich Brunner.
# Juwel (grape)

Juwel is a white German wine grape variety that was produced in the mid-20th century as a crossing between Kerner and Silvaner. By the end of the 20th century, only around 30 hectares of the grapes were still in production, mostly found in the Rheinhessen.
# Heartbeat Radio

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Associated Press | (positive) |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| New York Times | (very favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.1/10 |
| Spin Magazine | 8/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| The Washington Post | (neutral) |
Heartbeat Radio is the fifth album by Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist Sondre Lerche. The album was released in the U.S. on September 8, 2009, and in Europe on September 14. The album was released on Rounder Records, and is distributed digitally, on CD and on vinyl LP.
The first single and title track, "Heartbeat Radio", was sent to rock radio in July 2009.

## Track listing

All songs written by Sondre Lerche.
* "Good Luck" – 5:13
* "Heartbeat Radio" – 4:04
* "I Cannot Let You Go" – 4:45
* "Like Lazenby" – 3:23
* "If Only" – 3:54
* "Pioneer" – 2:08
* "Easy to Persuade" – 3:43
* "Words & Music" – 3:29
* "I Guess It's Gonna Rain Today" – 4:03
* "Almighty Moon" – 4:33
* "Don't Look Now" – 3:12
* "Goodnight" – 3:51
# Bulbophyllum papillosofilum

Bulbophyllum papillosofilum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum papilio

Bulbophyllum papilio is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum papillipetalum

Bulbophyllum papillipetalum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum papillatum

Bulbophyllum papillatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Yorn

Yorn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julie Yorn (born 1967), American film producer
* Kevin Yorn (born 1965), American lawyer
* Pete Yorn (born 1974), American singer, songwriter, and musician
# Justin Zook

Justin Zook (born October 16, 1985 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American swimmer. He competed at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics, and also represented Springfield College in the NCAA Men's Swimming and Diving Championships.
Zook was born missing half his right foot and with non-functioning growth plates in his right leg; 30 operations lengthened his leg but caused nerve damage, muscle weakness and range of motion problems. He started swimming as physical therapy at age 6.
As of February 2013, Zook holds IPC world records for 100m and 200m backstroke events.
# Józef Gąsienica

Józef Gąsienica (23 March 1941 in Zakopane – 14 May 2005 in Zakopane) was a Polish nordic combined skier who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His best finish at the Winter Olympics was sixth in the Nordic combined event at Grenoble in 1968.