OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cogshall (mango)

The 'Cogshall' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.

## History

The original tree grew from a seed planted in Pine Island, Florida. For decades the parentage of Cogshall was unknown, however a 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that Haden was the parent. The tree first fruited in the 1940s and in 1950 a specimen was planted for observation at the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC) in Homestead, Florida. Afterwards, several more grafted trees were planted and in 1956 the fruit was submitted to the Florida Mango Forum. Despite having good eating characteristics, color, and disease resistance, the cultivar did not become a popular commercially adapted mango due to its soft flesh and thin skin. However, the Cogshall began receiving attention after being recommended by such horticulturalists as Dr. Richard Campbell of the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Since then it has become a more commonly carried nursery stock tree in Florida due to its small growth habit.
Cogshall trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida, and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park.

## Description

The fruit is oblong and averages just under a pound in weight. At maturity it has a yellow background color with significant crimson blush covering the skin. The flesh is fiberless, soft and juicy, with a yellow color and sweet flavor, containing a monoembryonic seed. The fruit ripens from June to July in Florida.
The tree is noted for its small growth habit, due to having considerably shorter internodes compared to other mango trees. Trees can grow over 20 feet if allowed to do so, but are often kept well under 10 feet in height with regular pruning. The tree remains productive at this height and has been labeled as a "dwarf" mango by some, suitable for container growing.
# James Anderson (Medal of Honor)

James Anderson (May 28, 1849 – May 31, 1918), born James Anderson Smythe, was a Canadian-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He was one of six men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against a hostile band of Plains Indians at the Wichita River in Texas on October 5, 1870.

## Biography

James Anderson Smythe was born in Canada on May 28, 1849. He eventually emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army, under the name James Anderson, around 1870. Smythe served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry and assigned frontier duty in Northwestern Texas. On October 5, 1870, he participated in a running battle with hostile Plains Indians at the Wichita River. He and five other men, including Sgt. Michael Welch, Cpl. Samuel Bowden, Cpl. Daniel Keating, Pvt. Benjamin Wilson and Indian guide James B. Doshier, received the Medal of Honor for "gallantry during the pursuit and fight with Indians" a month after what would become known as the "Skirmish at Bluff Creek".
Smythe remained in the army for another ten years, rising to the rank of Second Lieutenant. On November 14, 1880, he married Nellie E. Hanlon and together they moved to St. Louis, Missouri. He worked as stationery engineer for the rest of his life. Smythe's health began to decline in 1917 and he died of pneumonia on May 31, 1918, only three days after his 69th birthday. He was buried at St. Peter and Paul's Cemetery in St. Louis. Smythe was survived by his wife Nellie; the couple had no children.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company M, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., October 5, 1870. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Canada East. Date of issue: November 19, 1870.
Citation:
   Gallantry during the pursuit and fight with Indians.
# Kusuo Oshima

Kusuo Oshima (大島 九州男, Ōshima Kusuo, born June 11, 1961) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nogata, Fukuoka and graduate of Nihon University, he served in the city assembly of Nogata. After two unsuccessful runs for the House of Representatives in 2003 and 2005, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2007.
# Champion Bay

Champion Bay is a coastal feature north of Geraldton, Western Australia, facing the port and city between Point Moore and Bluff Point.
Champion Bay was named by Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle, who surveyed the area in April 1840. He named it after the colonial schooner Champion, in which George Fletcher Moore had travelled to the region and first located the bay in January of that year.
The locality at the bay was also called Champion Bay. The townsite of Geraldton was surveyed in 1850, named after Captain Charles Fitzgerald, 4th Governor of Western Australia.
The area around Champion Bay was traditionally inhabited by an Aboriginal people who spoke the Nhanhagardi language.
In 1877 a lighthouse was with a diptric lens was built at Bluff Point in Champion Bay. The upper square portion was 7.5 metres high while the lower octagonal base was 11.3 metres high.
# Kizhuthani

Kizhuthani is a quaint little village situated in Thrissur District of Kerala, India.It is a part of Karalam Panchayat ward number 7 and 8. Irinjalakuda is the nearest town.
The Aal (a huge banyan tree) was the attraction of this place until it fell during a thunderstorm. A new one was planted in its place and is currently one of the largest trees around that area. It is one of the famous town of Karalam Panchayat. JK Theater, which is one of Irinjalakuda's first AC Theaters, was built in Kizhuthani. The main area or junction of Kizhuthani is a market. The roads adjoin to many other connecting major roads of that area.

## Temples around Kizhuthani

* Mahavishnu Temple
* Bagavathi temple
* Vettiyattil Sree Bhadrakali temple
* Kunjilikattil Annapoorneswari Temple
* Pattat Durga Devi Vishnu Maya Temple
* Kizhuthani Marassari Sree Bhadrakali Temple

## Schools around Kizhuthani

* R.M.L.P School Kizhuthani
# 2001–02 Scottish Third Division

The 2001–02 Scottish Third Division was won by Brechin City who, along with second placed Dumbarton, gained promotion to the Second Division. Queen's Park finished bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Brechin City (C, P) | 36 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 67 | 38 | +29 | 73 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 2 | Dumbarton (P) | 36 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 59 | 48 | +11 | 61 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 3 | Albion Rovers | 36 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 51 | 32 | +19 | 59 | |
| 4 | Peterhead | 36 | 17 | 5 | 14 | 63 | 52 | +11 | 56 | |
| 5 | Montrose | 36 | 16 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 39 | +4 | 55 | |
| 6 | Elgin City | 36 | 13 | 8 | 15 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 47 | |
| 7 | East Stirlingshire | 36 | 12 | 4 | 20 | 51 | 58 | −7 | 40 | |
| 8 | East Fife | 36 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 39 | 56 | −17 | 40 | |
| 9 | Stirling Albion | 36 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 45 | 68 | −23 | 37 | |
| 10 | Queen's Park | 36 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 38 | 53 | −15 | 35 | |
# Kadıköy, Mut

Kadıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 284 (2022). It is situated at the west bank of Göksu River. The bridge over the river which connects the villages to the west of Mut to Mut is also called Kadıköy bridge. Its distance to Mut is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and to Mersin is 170 kilometres (110 mi). Main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry. Main crops are various fruits.
# Wernya zita

Wernya zita is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Gyula M. László, Gábor Ronkay, László Aladár Ronkay and Thomas Joseph Witt in 2007. It is found in Thailand.
# Caroline Glover

Caroline Glover is the chef at the restaurant Annette which she founded in 2016 in Aurora, Colorado. The restaurant is named after her great aunt Annette, nicknamed Nettsie, who often visited Glover and her family in College Station, Texas.

## Career

She graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York and then worked on the line at Greenwich Village’s The Spotted Pig. She was promoted to Sous Chef under April Bloomfield and executive chef Nate Smith. She worked in farming for a short time and then at Acorn, a restaurant in Denver, Colorado.

## Awards and honors

Glover is the winner of the 2022 James Beard award for Best Chef in the Mountain Chef. in 2019, Food & Wine named Glover one of the year’s Best New Chefs. Bon Appétit named Annette one of 50 Best New Restaurants in the USA.
# James Anderson (British politician)

Sir James Anderson (28 November 1800 – 8 May 1864) was a British politician and manufacturer.
Born at Stirling, he was the son of the merchant John Anderson and his wife Christian Wright. Aged fifteen, he moved to Glasgow to accompany his older brother David. Working in a manufactury, he rose through the city's civic dignities.
Anderson served as a Councillor from 1841 to 1854 and was appointed Lord Provost of Glasgow in 1848 and was created a Knight Bachelor on Queen Victoria's visit in the following year. He held this post until 1851 and entered the British House of Commons in the next year, sitting for Stirling Burghs until 1859.
In 1850 he was living at 3 Blythswood Square.
He married Janet, the only daughter and heiress of Robert Hood, a fellow Bailie of Glasgow Council. The couple had three sons and a daughter. Anderson died, aged 63, at his mansion in Blairvadack in Dumbartonshire.
# Rhodothemis lieftincki

Rhodothemis lieftincki, common name Red arrow, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. The genus Rhodothemis is found in India, south-east Asia and Australia. Rhodothemis lieftincki is the only species of the genus seen in Australia. It inhabits coastal and inland streams, rivers, lagoons and ponds in an arc around northern Australia, from about Geraldton in the west to Sydney in the east.
Rhodothemis lieftincki is a medium-sized dragonfly with a wingspan about 60-85mm. The adult male is red in colour, and the female is a duller brown or orange.
Rhodothemis lieftincki has been assessed for the IUCN Red List as being of least concern.
* Female side view
* Male side view
* Male
* Male, Cairns, Queensland
* Young male
* Female face
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Champion Beer of Scotland

The Champion Beer of Scotland (also known as CBOS) is an award for Scottish beers presented by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA).
CAMRA also awards the Champion Beer of Britain and the Champion Beer of Wales.

## Winners

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1996 | Caledonian 80/- | Caledonian Deuchars IPA | Broughton Ales Scottish Oatmeal Stout |
| 1997 | Caledonian 80/- | Belhaven 80/- | Caledonian Deuchars IPA |
| 1998 | Caledonian Deuchars IPA | Caledonian 80/- | Isle of Skye Red Cuillin |
| 1999 | Harviestoun Bitter & Twisted | Isle of Skye Red Cuillin | Caledonian Deuchars IPA |
| 2000 | Orkney Dark Island | Houston St Peter's Well | Harviestoun Brooker's Bitter & Twisted |
| 2001 | Inverlamond Ossian's Ale | Houston St Peter's Well | Harviestoun Bitter & Twisted |
| 2002 | Harviestoun Bitter & Twisted | Orkney Brewery Dark Island | Orkney Red McGregor |
| 2003 | Orkney Dark Island | Isle of Skye Black Cullin | Harviestoun Bitter and Twisted |
| 2004 | Cairngorm Trade Winds | Isle of Skye Black Cullin | Harviestoun Bitter & Twisted |
| 2005 | Cairngorm Black Gold | Cairngorm Trade Winds | Isle of Skye Black Cullin |
| 2006 | Kelburn Cart Blanche | Cairngorm Black Gold | Cairngorm Trade Winds |
| 2007 | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Dark Munro | Fyne Maverick | Fyne Piper's Gold |
| 2008 | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Scapa Special | Harviestoun Bitter & Twisted | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Orkney Best |
| 2009 | Orkney Brewery Raven Ale | Orkney Red MacGregor | Caledonian XPA |
| 2010 | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Orkney Blast | Black Isle Hibernator Oatmeal Stout | Cairngorm Black Gold |
| 2011 | Isle of Skye Cuillin Beast | Cairngorm Black Gold | Houston Peter's Well |
| 2012 | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Best | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) IPA | Fyne Ales Maverick |
| 2013 | Fyne Ales Jarl | Cairngorm Black Gold | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) St Magnus Ale |
| 2014 | Kelburn Brewing Company Dark Moor | Ayr Brewing Company Rabbie's Porter | Fyne Ales Jarl |
| 2015 | Cairngorm Black Gold | Highland Brewing Company (Orkney) Scapa Special | Cromarty Red Rocker |
| 2016 | Tryst Raj IPA | Ayr Brewing Company Rabbie's Porter | Cairngorm Black Gold |
| 2017 | Loch Lomond Silkie Stout | Cromarty Rogue Wave | Isle of Skye Young Pretender and Sulwath Black Galloway |
| 2018 | Swannay Orkney IPA | Black Isle Hibernator | Orkney Red MacGregor |
| 2019 | Windswept Weizen | Broughton Old Jock | Cairngorm Black Gold |
| 2021 | Fyne Ales Jarl | Orkney Dark Island | Five Kingdoms Dark Storm Loch Lomond Silkie Stout |
# Emilio Merchán

Emilio Merchán Alonso (born 29 February 1976 in Zamora) is a Spanish sprint and marathon canoeist who has competed since the mid-1990s. He won a gold medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
Merchán also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at Atlanta in 1996.
# Canada Party candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election

The short-lived Canada Party fielded a number of candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found here.

## Manitoba
### Brandon—Souris: George H. Armstrong

Armstrong, a journalist, received 82 votes (0.22%) for an eighth-place finish against Liberal candidate Glen McKinnon.

### Provencher: Ted Bezan

Ted Bezan is a former machine operator who described himself as retired in 1993. He ran for the Social Credit Party of Canada twice in the 1960s and 1970s. He criticized the major parties' focus on deficit reduction in the 1993 federal election, and instead called for the Bank of Canada to issue interest-free loans to pay down the interest on Canada's national debt.
In 1994, he argued that the Royal Canadian Legion's policy against headgear was not racist and should be left in place. Some Sikh groups had previously argued that the policy was exclusionary. The following year, Bezan complained that recent translations of the Christian Bible were removing vital passages. He has also called for the Bank of Canada to buy Canada's debt, or at least half of it, from its current owners.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1963 federal | Waterloo South | Social Credit | 372 | | 4/4 | Gordon Chaplin, Progressive Conservative |
| 1974 federal | Portage | Social Credit | 179 | | 4/5 | Peter Masniuk, Progressive Conservative |
| 1993 federal | Provencher | Canada Party | 69 | 0.19 | 7/7 | David Iftody, Liberal |

### Portage—Lisgar: Hans C. Kjear

Kjear, a farmer, received 83 votes (0.23%) for an eighth-place finish against Liberal candidate Jon Gerrard.

### Winnipeg South: Bill Martens

Martens is a lawyer. He received 44 votes (0.08%), finishing ninth against Liberal candidate Reg Alcock.

### Winnipeg—Transcona: Bill Tataryn

Tataryn was a retired police officer. He received 39 votes (0.09%), finishing ninth against New Democratic Party incumbent Bill Blaikie. The Winnipeg Free Press newspaper printed an obituary notice for a "William Tataryn" in 1998, although it is not clear if this was the same person.
# Elmer Gray

Elmer B. Gray (born May 3, 1923 – August 18, 2014) was a baseball figure most well known for his work as an award-winning scout.
Nicknamed Dutch, Gray was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and attended South Hills High School in Pittsburgh. After serving with the United States Army during World War II, Gray played baseball professionally from 1946 to 1950 for the Fulton Bulldogs (1946), Fulton Chicks (1947), Aberdeen Pheasants (1948), Springfield Browns (1949) and Gloversville-Johnstown Glovers (1950). Career highlights include 11 triples in 1946 and a .311 batting average in 1947.
Following his playing career, he became a scout and served in that capacity for 62 years. He worked for the St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles and Cincinnati Reds. From 1984 to 1989, he served as the Pittsburgh Pirates scouting director. He helped draft or sign well-known baseball players Barry Bonds, Ken Griffey, Sr., Tim Wakefield, Jeff King, Moisés Alou, Orlando Merced and Stan Belinda. He won Scout of the Year in 1992.
He died in Dormont, Pennsylvania.
# Bulbophyllum leptophyllum

Bulbophyllum leptophyllum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Chikkodi-Sadalga Assembly constituency

Chikkodi-Sadalga Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. Chikkodi-Sadalga seat is a segment of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency. Two Assembly seats, Chikkodi and Sadalga, were merged to form Chikkodi-Sadalga Assembly constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| Until 2008: Seat did not exist. See Chikkodi and Sadalga ||||
| 2008 | Prakash Hukkeri | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Prakash Hukkeri | Indian National Congress |
| 2014^ | Ganesh Hukkeri | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Ganesh Hukkeri | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Ganesh Hukkeri | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Chikkodi-Sadalga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Ganesh Prakash Hukkeri | 128,349 | 69.82 | +18.78 |
| | BJP | Ramesh Katti | 49,575 | 27.11 | −18.03 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 957 | 0.52 | −0.24 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 78,774 | 42.71 | +36.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,83,835 | 81.82 | −3.08 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Chikkodi-Sadalga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Ganesh Prakash Hukkeri | 91,467 | 51.04 |
| | BJP | Annasaheb Shankar Jolle | 80,898 | 45.14 |
| | BSP | Sadashivappa Maruti Walke | 2,935 | 1.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,363 | 0.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,569 | 5.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,79,201 | 84.90 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Kudrjaschevia

Kudrjaschevia is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1953. It is native to mountainous regions of south-central Asia.

## Species

* Kudrjaschevia grubovii Kochk. - Tajikistan
* Kudrjaschevia jacubii (Lipsky) Pojark. - Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan
* Kudrjaschevia korshinskyi (Lipsky) Pojark. - Tajikistan, Afghanistan
* Kudrjaschevia nadinae (Lipsky) Pojark. - Tajikistan
* Kudrjaschevia pojarkovae Ikonn. - Tajikistan
# CKWF-FM

CKWF-FM is a radio station in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, broadcasting at 101.5 FM, with an active rock format branded as "The Wolf 101.5". The station is owned by Corus Entertainment.

## History

The station began broadcasting in 1947 as CHEX-FM. In 1976, the call letters were changed to CFMP-FM ("FMP" stands for FM Peterborough). Over the years since CHEX-FM went on the air in the 1940s, the station underwent numerous ownership, technical and format changes. On February 14, 1992, the station rebranded as The Wolf, adopting a rock format and changing its call letters to CKWF-FM. In January 1998, the transmitter tower for CKWF-FM, and its sister station, CHEX-DT, was severely damaged due to ice buildup on the structure. A new 1000-foot TV-FM tower was built beside the old one in 2003.
The original studio and office complex for CKWF and its sister stations were located beside the transmission tower on Television Road, on the east end of the city. Due to concerns about the tower's stability, the studios were relocated in 1999 to downtown Peterborough, at the corner of King St. and George St. They are accessible to both listeners and performers.

## Notable announcers

* John Badham, 1988 to 2011
# Charge cycle

A charge cycle is the process of charging a rechargeable battery and discharging it as required into a load. The term is typically used to specify a battery's expected life, as the number of charge cycles affects life more than the mere passage of time. Discharging the battery fully before recharging may be called "deep discharge"; partially discharging then recharging may be called "shallow discharge".
A "charge cycle" is not a unit of time; the length of time spent charging or discharging does not affect the number of charge cycles. Each battery is affected differently by charge cycles.
In general, number of cycles for a rechargeable battery (the cycle life) indicates how many times it can undergo the process of complete charging and discharging until failure or starting to lose capacity.
Apple Inc. clarifies that a charge cycle means using all the battery's capacity, but not necessarily by discharging it from 100% to 0%: "You complete one charge cycle when you’ve used (discharged) an amount that equals 100% of your battery’s capacity — but not necessarily all from one charge. For instance, you might use 75% of your battery’s capacity one day, then recharge it fully overnight. If you use 25% the next day, you will have discharged a total of 100%, and the two days will add up to one charge cycle."
# Israel's Messenger

Israel's Messenger (Chinese: 以色列信使報), also known in Chinese as Youtai Yuebao (Chinese: 猶太月報), was an English-language newspaper published in Shanghai from 1904 to 1941. It was established by N.E.B. Ezra, who served as the paper's Editor-in-Chief for more than 30 years until his death in 1936, as the official newspaper of the Shanghai Association. It was one of China's oldest and most sophisticated Jewish periodicals, which also influenced the Jewish press.

## History

Israel's Messenger was founded in 1904 by the Sephardi Jewish businessman Nissim Elias Benjamin Ezra (1883–1936) as the official mouthpiece of the Shanghai Zionist Association, which had been established by Ezra the year before. Ezra served as the paper's Editor-in-Chief for more than 30 years until his death in 1936. In addition to promoting Zionism, the paper reported on the activities of the Jewish communities in Shanghai and the rest of China, as well as world events. It was published fortnightly, and later monthly.
Israel's Messenger was one of China's oldest and most sophisticated Jewish periodicals. It was also circulated in the United States, where it successfully positioned itself as the most authoritative Jewish voice from East Asia. The chief editor of the newspaper and other Zionist scholars cooperated with Imperial Japan. Japanese military officer Koreshige Inuzuka said he tried to use the Jewish media, including Israel's Messenger, to influence American opinion. Owing to financial difficulties, publication was suspended between February 1910 and September 1918, but the paper survived until its final issue appeared on 17 October 1941.
The newspaper influenced the Jewish press in India. The Sargon brothers (Benjamin, Joseph, and David) of Bombay, who were nephews of N.E.B. Ezra, grew up reading Israel's Messenger. Greatly influenced by Ezra's journalistic concepts, the brothers edited the Jewish Advocate (later renamed the Jewish Tribune) in the 1930s, bringing it to a much higher level of professionalism than the older Jewish newspapers of Bombay.
# Kali River Bridge

Kali River Bridge was constructed over the Kali river in the city of Karwar in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka. It was built in 1983. The bridge connects the state of Karnataka with Goa by road. The Sadashivgad Fort of Sadashivgad is located next to this bridge..