OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Settignano

Settignano is a frazione on a hillside northeast of Florence, Italy. The little borgo of Settignano carries a familiar name for having produced three sculptors of the Florentine Renaissance, Desiderio da Settignano and the Gamberini brothers, better known as Bernardo Rossellino and Antonio Rossellino. The young Michelangelo lived with a sculptor and his wife in Settignano—in a farmhouse that is now the "Villa Michelangelo"— where his father owned a marble quarry. In 1511 another sculptor was born there, Bartolomeo Ammannati. The marble quarries of Settignano produced this series of sculptors.
Roman remains are to be found in the borgo which some have claimed was named after Settimio or Septimius Severus—in whose honor a statue was erected in the oldest square in the 16th century, destroyed in 1944— though habitation here long preceded the Roman emperor. The name may be a corruption from the term Fundus Septimianus.
Settignano was a secure resort for estivation for members of the Guelf faction of Florence. Giovanni Boccaccio and Niccolò Tommaseo both appreciated its freshness, among the vineyards and olive groves that are the preferred setting for even the most formal Italian gardens.
Mark Twain and his wife stayed at the Villa Viviani in Settignano from September 1892 to June 1893. While there, Twain wrote 1,800 pages including a first draft of Pudd'nhead Wilson. He said the villa "afford[ed] the most charming view to be found on this planet".
In 1898, Gabriele d'Annunzio purchased the trecento Villa della Capponcina on the outskirts of Settignano, in order to be nearer to his lover Eleonora Duse, at the Villa Porziuncola. Near Settignano are the Villa Gamberaia, a 14th-century villa with an 18th-century terraced garden, and secluded Villa I Tatti, the villa of Bernard Berenson, now a center of Italian Renaissance studies run by Harvard University.
In 2019 Carolyn McPherson said: "My family lived in Settignano in 1955 and 1956; I was 10. Many houses in the village were badly damaged, apparently by explosives. We were able to rent a villa about 1/4 of a mile from the entrance to the Villa Gamberaia. We were told that the Gamberaia had been headquarters for the Nazi command in Florence, and that the owner of our villa had been a collaborator with the Germans and thus was a persona non grata in the village. In 1955--10 years after the end of WWII--it was still possible to find large fragments of burned maps lying in the olive groves below the Gamberaia. We visited the famous gardens once; most of the trees and shrubs were dead, and the statuary broken".
Settignano houses the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta with its artworks.
# Burgfrieden

The Burgfrieden or Burgfriede was a German medieval term that referred to imposition of a state of truce within the jurisdiction of a castle, and sometimes its estate, under which feuds, i.e. conflicts between private individuals, were forbidden under threat of the imperial ban.
The lord of the castle could also grant asylum in that way, place people under his protection and force his jurisdiction on people. If several parties held joint possession of a castle, being considered joint lords, so-called Burgfrieden agreements were signed, which contained far-reaching rules for living together in the castle.
The granting of Burgfrieden, especially in the Middle Ages, could not be ignored. When visiting other castles, including those of one's enemy, a feud could not be pursued because the Burgfrieden also applied to adversaries within the castle grounds. The Burgfrieden could be terminated by a special feud letter (Fehdebrief), such as to be able to besiege the castle legally.
The Burgfrieden could apply to the entire estate belonging to the castle or, for example, in Ganerbenburg, where it was intended primarily to govern relationships between the co-heirs of the castle, it might apply only to the area of the inner courtyard. If there was no natural demarcation, the area could be marked out by appropriate signs, such as so-called Burgfrieden stones.
At the outbreak of World War I, the political parties in the German Reichstag agreed on a Burgfrieden, or political truce, known as Burgfriedenspolitik, literally "castle peace policy".
# Burgfriedensäule

In Germany, Burgfriedensäulen ("town freedom columns") are former boundary signs that were erected as boundary stones at certain points in the terrain around a city or castle. The spatial scope of a castle trench was determined by the stones.
Only a few of these small monuments still exist. In the area of the city of Landshut, 26 out of 43 identified locations have been preserved. A number of historical debates with Bavaria are known about the pillars of the city of Regensburg. Out of the five pillars preserved in Munich, only the ones at the English Garden and at the Theresienwiese are on their original sites.
# Hendrik Mentz

Hendrik Mentz DTD (8 August 1877 – 3 June 1938) was a South African Party lawyer, politician, soldier and South African Minister of Defence from 1919 to 1924.

## Second Boer War

During the Second Boer War, Mentz fought under General Ben Viljoen in Natal, being involved in the siege of Ladysmith and the battles of Colenso and Spion Kop. At the end of the war he was serving as chief of staff to Assistant Commandant-General C. F. Beyers. Mentz was wounded three times during the war.

## Start of political career

After the war Mentz settled in Pietersburg, where he practised law and when the Transvaal Colony obtained responsible government in 1906 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a supporter of General Louis Botha. In 1910, with the formation of the Union of South Africa, he became the member of the House of Assembly for Soutpansberg.

## First World war

At the beginning of the First World War and during the German South West Africa Campaign, Mentz served under Brigadier General M. W. Myburgh, who were among the South African troops that occupied Windhoek. He was appointed military governor of Windhoek by Louis Botha, whereafter his brigade joined the final advance on the north, which culminated in the surrender of the Germans. It was also the end of his military career.

## Cabinet Minister

Mentz was appointed Minister of Lands and Irrigation by Louis Botha in 1915, succeeding Hendrik Schalk Theron. In that capacity he did much to bring about the building of dams, which included the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Darlington Dam in the Sundays River. In 1920 Mentz succeeded General Jan Smuts as Minister of Defence, and in 1921 he attended the Imperial Conference in London. One of the consequences of the Imperial Conference was the abolition of the imperial military command in the Union of South Africa.
The South African Naval Service, predecessor of the present South African Navy, was established on 1 April 1922. The Strike Craft SAS Hendrik Mentz of the South African Navy was named after him. Mentz was defeated by Oswald Pirow in the parliamentary election of 1924, and also failed to gain election for the South African Party in 1929, whereafter he had devoted himself to sheep farming and to practising as a solicitor in Pretoria.
# Hendrik Meijer (disambiguation)

Hendrik Meijer may refer to:
* Hendrik Meijer (1883–1964), Dutch-American businessman who founded US supermarket chain, Meijer
* Henk Meijer (born 1959), Dutch taekwondo coach and former competitor
* Hendrik de Meijer (1744-1793), painter from the Northern Netherlands
* Hank Meijer (born 1952), co-chairman and CEO, Meijer, grandson of Hendrik
# Hendrik Mäkeler

Hendrik Mäkeler (born 1979 in Rinteln) is a German numismatist.

## Life and work

Hendrik Mäkeler studied from 1999 to 2004 Pre- and Protohistory and Medieval and Modern History as well as Nordic Philology at the Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. From 2002 to 2004 he obtained a scholarship of the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes.
He wrote his master's thesis in 2004 on the topic "The accounting book of the Speyer printer Peter Drach (around 1450-1504)" and obtained his doctorate in 2008 with his dissertation "Imperial coinage in the late middle ages".
From 2008 to 2017 he was director of the Uppsala University Coin Cabinet. Since November 2017, he is Head of Numismatics and Monetary History in the Deutsche Bundesbank. Furthermore, he was a guest lecturer at the Historical Institute of the University of Mannheim in November 2012.
Since 2007 he is a corresponding member of the Swedish Numismatic Society.

## Awards

* 1995: Eligius Youth Prize of the German Numismatic Society
* 2011: Honorary Award of the Society for International Monetary History
# Serviceplan

Serviceplan Gruppe für innovative Kommunikation GmbH & Co. KG is one of the largest owner-operated advertising agency groups in Europe and the biggest one in Germany, headquartered in Munich, followed by Jung von Matt. Serviceplan includes more than 40 specialized agencies and employs more than 4,100 people.

## History

The agency was founded in 1970 by Peter Haller and Rolf O. Stempel. In addition to the traditional advertising area the agency developed other areas of business. So in 1983 “Mediaplus” for media planning and procurement and in 1986 “Facit” marketing research were founded. 1995 Serviceplan was restructured to a business organization with a holding company. In 1997 “Plan.Net” was launched.
1998 Rolf O. Stempel resigned as CEO but remained shareholders. On 1 July 2002 Peter Haller handed over the position as CEO to his son Florian Haller but remained managing director of the group holding company. Since 2002 Serviceplan operates as Serviceplan Group für Innovative Kommunikation. In 2004 the agency launched the best brands Awards in cooperation with GfK, SevenOne Media, Wirtschaftswoche, GWP media-marketing and the German Markenverband (brand association). In 2005, the “Innovation Day” was launched taking place annually. After opening offices in Hamburg in April 2006 and in Berlin at the end of 2007, the establishment of new branches as well as entering into partnerships with other communication agencies continues.

## Management Holding

* Florian Haller, Head of CEOs
* Peter Haller, CEO
* Ronald Focken, CEO
* Florian Freiherr von Hornstein, CEO
* Alex Schill, CEO

## Internationalization

In 2006, CEO Florian Haller began with the internationalization of the Serviceplan group: In addition to the German offices in Munich, Hamburg, Bremen and Berlin six own international offices in Paris (2006), Zurich (2008), Vienna, Brussels, Dubai (all 2010) and Milan (2011) were added. As of 2024, the global agency network of the Serviceplan group comprises a total of 26 cities.
# KKBT

KKBT may refer to:
* KKBT (FM), a radio station (104.7 FM) licensed to serve Leone, American Samoa
* KVPP, a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to serve Pago Pago, American Samoa, which held the call sign KKBT from 2014 to 2019
* KTRY-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 39) formerly licensed to serve Pinedale, Wyoming, United States, which held the call sign KKBT-LP from 2007 to 2015
* KKLQ (FM), a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to serve Los Angeles, California, United States, which held the call sign KKBT from 2000 to 2007
# Yumiko Suzuki

Yumiko Suzuki may refer to:
* Yumiko Suzuki (canoeist) (鈴木 祐美子, born 1976), Japanese sprint canoeist
* Yumiko Suzuki (cyclist) (鈴木 裕美子, born 1960), Japanese cyclist
* Yumiko Suzuki (manga artist) (鈴木由美子, born 1960), Japanese manga artist
# Yunnan Television

Yunnan Television or YNTV is a television station located in Yunnan, China. It began broadcasting on October 1, 1969.

## Channels

* Yunnan Satellite Channel
* Yunnan Television 2 (City Channel)
* Yunnan Television 3 (Entertainment Channel)
* Yunnan Television 4 (Life information Channel)
* Yunnan Television 5 (Movie Channel)
* Yunnan Television 6 (Public Channel)
* Yunnan Television 8 (Children Channel)
* Yunnan Lancang-Mekong International Channel
# Serghei

Serghei is a Romanian-language male given name:
* Serghei Alexeev
* Serghei Cleșcenco
* Serghei Covalciuc
* Serghei Covaliov
* Serghei Donico-Iordăchescu
* Serghei Dubrovin
* Serghei Gafina
* Serghei Gheorghiev
* Serghei Lașcencov
* Serghei Marghiev
* Serghei Mariniuc
* Serghei Namașco
* Serghei Nicolau
* Serghei Pașcenco
* Serghei Pogreban
* Serghei Rogaciov
* Serghei Stolearenco
* Serghei Stroenco
* Serghei Țvetcov
and a Romanian surname:
* Larion Serghei
* Valentina Serghei
* Vasile Serghei
# Serghei Alexandrov

Serghei Alexandrov (born 26 February 1965 or 15 May 1965) is a former Moldovan footballer who played as forward.
Between 1992 and 1998, Alexandrov played six matches for the Moldova national football team, scoring five goals, four of them in a single match: on 18 August 1992, against Pakistan, thus scoring the first hat-trick in Moldova's national team history.

## Honours
### Club
#### Bugeac Comrat

* Divizia Națională
    Silver medal: 1992
* Moldovan Cup: 1992

### Individual
#### Bugeac Comrat

* Divizia Națională Top scorer: 1992 (13 goals; shared with Oleg Flentea)

## International goals

International goals of Serghei Alexandrov :
| # | Date | Stadium | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 May 1992 | Stadionul Republican, Chișinău, Moldova | Lithuania | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly match |
| 2 | 18 August 1992 | International Amman Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Pakistan | 2–0 | 5–0 | Jordan International Tournament 1992 |
| 3 | 18 August 1992 | International Amman Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Pakistan | 3–0 | 5–0 | Jordan International Tournament 1992 |
| 4 | 18 August 1992 | International Amman Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Pakistan | 4–0 | 5–0 | Jordan International Tournament 1992 |
| 5 | 18 August 1992 | International Amman Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Pakistan | 5–0 | 5–0 | Jordan International Tournament 1992 |
# Helianthus floridanus

Helianthus floridanus is a species of sunflower known by the common name Florida sunflower. It is native to the southeastern United States, found in all the coastal states from Alabama to North Carolina, plus Louisiana.
Helianthus floridanus is a perennial sometimes as much as 200 cm (almost 7 feet) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves are long and narrow, up to 15 cm (6 inches) long. It is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 150 cm (5 feet) tall. One plant can produce as many as 6 flower heads, each with 10-20 yellow ray florets surrounding as least 90 red, purple, or yellow disc florets. The species grows in sandy, open areas at low elevations, often near the coast.
# Zeidora geigeri

Zeidora geigeri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in the Philippines.
# Jan Baikowski

Jan Baikowski (1590–1651) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Aenus (1626–1651) and Auxiliary Bishop of Poznań (1626–1651).

## Biography

Jan Baikowski was born in Podlackiae, Poland in 1590. On 2 December 1626, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Titular Bishop of Aenus and Auxiliary Bishop of Poznań. On 1 May 1627, he was consecrated bishop by Cosimo de Torres, Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio, with Joannes Mattaeus Caryophyllis, Titular Archbishop of Iconium, and Germanicus Mantica, Titular Bishop of Famagusta, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Poznań until his death in 1651.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of Jan Baikowski
* While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Andrzej Szołdrski, Bishop of Kyiv (1634);
* Jan Lipski, Bishop of Chelmno (1636); and
* Zygmunt Miaskowski, Titular Bishop of Chersonesus in Zechia (1645).
# Zantedeschia pentlandii

Zantedeschia pentlandii, the Sekhukhune golden arum, is a species in the arum family, Araceae.

## Description

It is a tuberous, perennial plant that grows from 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 in) in height. The flowers are yellow, a long narrow vein that is 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) and are surrounded by a yellow leathery bract with a purple spot in the base. The leaves are arrow-shaped.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant grows in rocky grassland and open woodland between dolerite blocks. The plant is native to Mpumalanga and Limpopo where it occurs from Roossenekal to Dullstroom.
In Afrikaans, it is known as the geelvarkoor.
# Venkateswara Rao

Venkateswara Rao or Venkateshwara Rao is one of the Indian names. It may refer to:
* Daggubati Venkateswara Rao (born 1959), member of the Indian National Congress
* Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, South Indian singer and music director
* Gummadi Venkateswara Rao (1927–2010), Telugu film actor
* Inturi Venkateswara Rao, Indian film journalist.
* Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao, Indian film editor
* Mangina Venkateswara Rao, famous agricultural scientist and Vice Chancellor of Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University.
* Narla Venkateswara Rao (1908–1985), journalist
* Narra Venkateswara Rao (died 2009), Telugu actor
* Kadiyala Venkateswara Rao, freelance archaeologist and retired deputy director of Sports, Andhra Pradesh
* P. Venkateswara Rao, Indian film editor
# Hard music

Hard music is most commonly associated with the hard rock genre, but it may also refer to any number of subgenres with hard in the name, most of which have no connection to hard rock. These are:
* Hard bop
* Hard dance
** Hard NRG
** Hard trance
** Hardbag
** Hardbass
** Hardstyle
** UK hard house
*** Hard bounce
** UK hardcore
* Hard funk
* Hard pop (disambiguation)
* Hardcore (EDM)
** Breakbeat hardcore
** Digital hardcore
** Happy hardcore
** Hard techno
** Hardcore breaks
** Industrial hardcore
** Mainstream hardcore
** UK hardcore
* Hardcore punk
** Beatdown hardcore
** Christian hardcore
** Digital hardcore
** Japanese hardcore
** Heavy hardcore
** Horror hardcore
** Melodic hardcore
** New York hardcore
** Positive hardcore
** Washington D.C. hardcore
* Hardvapour
* Hardwave
* Post-hardcore
# Implicit Obedience

Implicit Obedience is the debut album by the technical death metal band Desecravity. It was mixed and mastered at Mana Recording Studios by Erik Rutan (Hate Eternal) in June 2011 and was released on January 24 of 2010 on Willowtip Records.

## Credits

* Yuichi Kudo - Drums
* Yujiro Suzuki - Vocals/Guitar
* Keisuke Takagi - Guitar
* Toshihiro Inagaki - Bass
# Zanthodon

Zanthodon is a science fiction novel by American writer Lin Carter, the second in his series about the fictional "Hollow Earth" land of Zanthodon. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in June 1980, with an ebook edition following from Gateway/Orion in October 2018. It was also gathered together with the other volumes in the series into the omnibus ebook collection The Zanthodon Megapack (Wildside Press, 2014).

## Plot summary

Zanthodon is envisioned as an immense circular cavern five hundred miles wide, one hundred miles beneath the Sahara Desert, a refugium preserving various prehistoric faunas and antique human cultures that have found their way into it throughout the ages.
As the novel opens, protagonist Eric Carstairs, Professor Potter, and their Zanthodonian companions have been separated, and must separately face the menaces of Kairadine Redbeard, corsair captain of the Red Witch, the dwarfish Gorpaks, the Gorpaks' leech-like masters the Sluagghs, and the Neanderthal Drugars. Overcoming these various antagonists, the heroes are reunited in the end only to be taken captive by the Minoans of Zar, while Achmed the Moor makes off with Eric's love interest Darya.
The author provides as an afterword "The People of Zanthodon" at the end of the book, enumerating the various characters and groups appearing therein.

## Sources

Previous fictional underground and lost worlds are referenced by the characters in the preceding book, Journey to the Underground World, including those of Jules Verne (Journey to the Center of the Earth), Edgar Rice Burroughs (Pellucidar), Arthur Conan Doyle (The Lost World), and even King Kong (Skull Island), highlighting the author's literary debt to these precursors.

## Reception

Robert M. Price finds the book and series "not without their charming moments," but also sees in them "clear evidence of Lin Carter's increasing carelessness as a writer," exhibiting "an increasing tendency toward self-contradiction and incoherent conception—a greater sloppiness coupled with an exhaustion of imagination."
# Helianthus eggertii

Helianthus eggertii, known as Eggert's sunflower, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Tennessee, Kentucky, South Carolina, and Alabama. It is best known as one of the few plants to have been delisted under the Endangered Species Act because of the species' recovery. It was described by John Kunkel Small in 1903.

## Description

Helianthus eggertii may grow to over 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall, with erect, hairless stems. The leaves are borne on the stem, mostly in opposite pairs. These leaves are lanceolate to ovate, 70–165 mm (2.8–6.5 in) long by 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) wide, narrowing towards the base. Each stem carries 1–5 flower heads, each on a peduncle 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) long. Each flower head is 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) in diameter, with 30–38 lanceolate phyllaries around the base. The flower head is hemispherical, and contains 10–18 yellow ray florets surrounding over 70 disc florets.
Helianthus eggertii is very similar to the related species H. strumosus and H. laevigatus. It differs from those species in that its stems are distinctively blue-colored, and its leaves have only one vein, rather than three veins, as is typical for the genus.

## Distribution and ecology

Helianthus eggertii is only found in the Interior Low Plateaus area of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alabama, where it lives in barren forest openings.

## Conservation

Helianthus eggertii was originally listed as an endangered species by the US federal government in 1997 under the Endangered Species Act. A number of conservation measures were therefore instituted to protect the species. The mowing of roadside verges that contain H. eggertii is delayed until after November 15 each year to allow the plant to set seed before it is mown. Utility companies manage the woody brush under their power lines by mechanical pruning, rather than using herbicides, and this is also carried out late in the season. In 2005, H eggertii was delisted after research showed that although there were few populations of H. eggertii, they were increasing in size. As of April 2015, H. eggertii is one of only four plant species to have been delisted under the Endangered Species Act as a result of the species' recovery; the others are Potentilla robbinsiana (Robbins' cinquefoil), Erigeron maguirei (Maguire daisy), and Echinacea tennesseensis (Tennessee purple coneflower).

## Taxonomy

Helianthus eggertii was first described by John Kunkel Small in 1903 in his Flora of the Southeastern United States. The type locality was given as "On rocky hills, Dickson County, Tennessee", and the specific epithet commemorated Henry Eggert, who had collected the plant in 1897.
# Zeidora lacipidinae

Zeidora lacipidinae is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in the Landes, France.
# Ciropteryx

Ciropteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.