OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ewell Castle School

Ewell Castle School is a 3–18 mixed, private day school and sixth form in Ewell, Epsom, Surrey, England. It was founded in 1926 by Herbert Budgell as a boarding school and became fully mixed in September 2015. It consists of the Main House, Glyn House, Chessington Lodge and Fitzalan House.
The school was last inspected in 2018.

## Houses

The school has four houses: Arundel, Bodiam, Carisbrooke and Dover. Each form group is made up of members from one house. Pupils can change house throughout their time at the school as they change form groups.

## Societies

The clubs range from Design, Sciences, Politics and Debating to Sports and recreation (e.g. Sailing, Duke of Edinburgh Award). A team from the school won first prize in the Epsom, Ewell and Banstead Schools' Enterprise Challenge 2008.

## Sports

The School has rugby, tennis and cricket pitches. There are also cricket nets and athletics facilities. The school has a multi-purpose Sports Hall complex.
Sporting fixtures in a wide range of sports are played against other independent schools such as Charterhouse, City of London Freemen's School, Halliford School, St Paul's, King's College School, Epsom College and Reigate Grammar School.

## Music and drama
### Music

The newest building in the school is the music pavilion opened by Sampha, a notable alumnus of the school, in 2017. The senior school previously used the Junior School music department on the lower floor of Glyn House but their music department is now easily accessible on the grounds of all of their other buildings. The music pavilion is also devoted to the school's many bands, choirs and solo artists.
The Fitznells School of Music, founded by Vivienne Price in 1959 and initially based at Fitznells Manor, was relocated to Ewell Castle School in 1988.

### Drama

There are annual Drama productions and this year some of the pupils embarked on LAMDA exams. In addition, Ewell Castle performed Oliver! at the Epsom Playhouse Theatre in 2016. Also, Ewell Castle performed Little Shop of Horrors at the Epsom Playhouse on 7 March 2019.

## Controversy

A former Deputy Head of the Ewell Castle Preparatory school (from years 3 to 6), Andy Robson, was jailed for two years after filming children getting undressed in changing rooms. Robson, who had been a safeguarding leader at the school, took the indecent images between March 2010 and February 2017.

## Notable alumni

* George Atkinson, youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest
* Dick Francis, jockey and author
* Matthew Kidd, Olympic swimmer and silver medalist at the Commonwealth Games
* Terence Morgan, actor
* Peter Newbrook, cinematographer
* Tim Palmer - Grammy-nominated record producer and mixer
* Dusan Popov, attended briefly, World War II spy
* Oliver Reed, actor
* Jimmy Sangster, screenwriter and director
* Steven Savile, author
* Sampha, musician
* Fred Winter, champion jockey and trainer
# Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto

Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto written by Benedetto Cotrugli around 1400 was the first bookkeeping manuscript and trade manual. The title has been translated in English by the alternate names of Of commerce and the perfect merchant, On merchantry and the perfect merchant, and On trade and the perfect dealer.

## History

Several historians show that, since the manuscript was written in 1458, it is the oldest known manuscript on the double-entry bookkeeping system, and, as such, predates Luca Pacioli's book Summa de arithmetica by at least 36 years. It is widely thought that the reason why Luca Pacioli (1445–1517) received credit as the father of accounting is because Cotrugli's work was not officially published until 1573. An Italian version was published in Venice in 1573 by Franciscus Patricius. A French translation of this manuscript was published in Lyon in 1613 under the title "Parfait négociant."
An early copy of Della mercatura e del mercante perfetto from the end of the fifteenth century is at the National Library of Malta. Another early copy is at Biblioteca Marciana in Venice. The first English translation of the Libro de l'arte de la mercatura (The Book of the Art of Trade) edited by Carlo Carraro and Giovanni Favero, with a foreword by Niall Ferguson, Professor of History at Harvard University, has been published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2017, based on the critical edition of the original manuscripts made by Vera Ribaudo, University of Venice, published in May 2016 by Edizioni Cà Foscari, Venice.

## Manuscript content

The manuscript contains four books. The first is of the origin, form, and essence of being a merchant. The second talks of a merchant's religious commitment. The third is of moral virtues and policies. The fourth is administration of his home and family, and his economic matters.
At the time of the manuscript merchandising was regarded as an art. The "Perfect Merchant" or "Perfect Dealer" was a man of culture motivated
to good moral conduct and honest transactions to everyone he encountered. He had to be very sensitive to local interests in places where he conducted business. He had to know how to assess the political situation and the customary laws in order to successfully conduct his business. Cotrugli wrote in his bookkeeping and merchandising trade manual that not only must a merchant be a bookkeeper-accountant, but that he must also be a good writer, a rhetorician and a man of letters being diplomatic all the while.
He contrasted the "Perfect Merchant" to sailors and soldiers by saying that they were many times naive of these points. He said they were of such dull mind that when they would drink in a tavern and buy bread at a market they often had delusions of grandeur and were not very diplomatic.
# Union Township, Hendricks County, Indiana

Union Township is one of twelve townships in Hendricks County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,856.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 24.05 square miles (62.3 km$^2$); of this, 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) or 0.05 percent is water.

### Cities and towns

* Lizton

### Unincorporated towns

* Montclair
* Raintown
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Harrison Township, Boone County (northeast)
* Middle Township (east)
* Center Township (south)
* Eel River Township (west)
* Jackson Township, Boone County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains nine cemeteries: Burgess, Cundiff, Groover, Leach Number 1, Leach Number 2, Lizton K of P, Montgomery, Pritchett and Vieley.

### Major highways

* Interstate 74
* U.S. Route 136
* Indiana State Road 39
# Del Davis

Del Davis may refer to:
* Del Davis (high jumper) (born 1960), American high jumper
* Del Davis (singer), reggae singer of the 1970s
* Del Davis, a character in the film Blues in the Night
# Del Debbio

Del Debbio is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Armando Del Debbio (1904 - 1984), Brazilian footballer who played in the role of left back
* Enrico Del Debbio (1891 – 1973), Italian architect and university professor
* Marcelo Del Debbio (born 1974), Brazilian architect
# Denmark at the 2019 World Beach Games

Denmark competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Denmark won one gold medal and the country finished in 14th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Beach handball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Women's team | Beach handball | Women's tournament |
# Denmark at the 2019 Military World Games

Denmark competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Denmark won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Military pentathlon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Women's team | Military pentathlon | Women's team |
# Demographics of Aguascalientes
## Age structure 2010

| Age Groups | Total | Male | Female |
| 0–4 years | 121,557 | 61,941 | 59,616 |
| 5–9 years | 128,874 | 65,572 | 63,302 |
| 10–14 years | 123,806 | 62,615 | 61,191 |
| 15–19 years | 121,428 | 60,636 | 60,792 |
| 20–24 years | 106,305 | 51,431 | 54,874 |
| 25–29 years | 93,604 | 44,568 | 49,036 |
| 30–34 years | 88,726 | 41,962 | 46,764 |
| 35–39 years | 86,254 | 40,569 | 45,685 |
| 40–44 years | 73,084 | 34,381 | 38,703 |
| 45–49 years | 60,198 | 28,420 | 31,778 |
| 50–54 years | 49,980 | 23,436 | 26,544 |
| 55–59 years | 37,543 | 17,960 | 19,583 |
| 60–64 years | 29,258 | 13,686 | 15,572 |
| 65–69 years | 21,004 | 9,895 | 11,109 |
| 70–74 years | 15,254 | 6,967 | 8,287 |
| 75–79 years | 10,673 | 4,862 | 5,811 |
| 80–84 years | 7,228 | 3,094 | 4,134 |
| 85–89 years | 4,061 | 1,780 | 2,281 |
| 90–94 years | 1,467 | 605 | 862 |
| 95–99 years | 551 | 229 | 322 |
| 100 years and over | 109 | 45 | 64 |
| Unspecified | 4,032 | | |

## Vital statistics

| Year | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change |
| 1995 | 862,720 | 25,870 | 3,491 | 22,379 |
| 1996 | 879,024 | 25,115 | 3,498 | 21,617 |
| 1997 | 895,373 | 24,717 | 3,782 | 20,935 |
| 1998 | 911,677 | 25,537 | 3,783 | 21,754 |
| 1999 | 927,981 | 25,424 | 3,917 | 21,507 |
| 2000 | 944,285 | 24,941 | 3,728 | 21,213 |
| 2001 | 968,551 | 27,695 | 3,826 | 23,869 |
| 2002 | 992,751 | 27,524 | 4,301 | 23,223 |
| 2003 | 1,016,950 | 26,165 | 4,293 | 21,872 |
| 2004 | 1,041,150 | 26,527 | 4,488 | 22,039 |
| 2005 | 1,065,416 | 25,619 | 4,431 | 21,188 |
| 2006 | 1,089,319 | 20,946 | 4,488 | 20,946 |
| 2007 | 1,113,222 | 25,822 | 4,694 | 21,128 |
| 2008 | 1,137,125 | 26,509 | 4,955 | 21,554 |

## Religion

Religion in Aguascalientes (2010 census) :
| Roman Catholicism | Roman Catholicism | 93.0% | 93.0% |
| Other Christian | Other Christian | 4.4% | 4.4% |
| Other Religion | Other Religion | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| No religion | No religion | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| Unspecified | Unspecified | 0.8% | 0.8% |
In 2010, The religious demographics of Aguascalientes were:
* Evangelical Protestant – 40,987
* Roman Catholic – 1,101,785
* Jewish – 113
* Different from Evangelical Bibles – 10,779
* Unclaimed – 21,235
* Others – 722
* Unspecified – 9,375
# Expatriate Party of New Zealand

The Expatriate Party of New Zealand was an unregistered political party that sought to represent people who consider themselves New Zealanders but who do not reside in New Zealand. It contested one electorate, but not the party vote, at the 2014 general election.

## Policies

According to the party's Facebook page, the Expatriate Party sought "to provide representation for, and to promote fairness in the treatment of all members of the mobile global workforce who identify as New Zealanders, irrespective of where they live or their residency or citizenship status."
The party put forward several policies during its 2014 campaign. Its main policy for that election was to create fairer rules to allow New Zealanders to become Australian permanent residents, with the rights to services such as healthcare that this would bring. However, the party made clear it did not intend to seek access to unemployment benefits. It also supported reforms to New Zealand law regarding whether and how expatriates may participate in New Zealand elections (including studying the introduction of electronic voting); reduction of regulation and taxation (which it considers a disincentive for expatriates to remain connected to New Zealand); and stronger social and economic ties with New Zealand's traditional allies.

## 2014 election

The party spokespeople were Grant Cheesman and Nick Teulon, both of whom were New Zealand-born residents of Australia. By August 2014, the party had announced that it had sufficient numbers to register as a political party in New Zealand, which would have allowed it to contest the 2014 election. However, the registration process was not completed before Writ Day due to issues in verifying registered members, leaving the party unable to contest the party vote. The Expatriate Party ran one electorate candidate at the 2014 elections; Vicky Rose contested the Māori electorate of Ikaroa-Rāwhiti,. She received 70 votes, or 0.32% of the electorate vote, and came last out of the six candidates.

## 2014–2017

During 2014, the party stated it did not rule out the possibility of participating in Australian elections in the future. However, it did not contest the 2016 Australian election.

## Subsequent actions

On 8 February 2017, the party announced on its Facebook page that it had talked with the Electoral Commission about enrolling for the 2017 election, and another post on 3 March stated it had applied for broadcasting funding. However, in August 2017 the party announced they had not achieved the numbers needed to register the party and that it would not contest the election.
# Denduluru railway station

Denduluru railway station (station code:DEL) is an Indian Railways station nearby Eluru city of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line of Howrah–Chennai main line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone. It halts for 9 trains every day.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack, was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Electrification

The Mustabad–Gannavaram–Nuzvid–Bhimadolu sector was electrified in 1995–96.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Denduluru is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
# Democratic Italy

Democratic Italy (Italia Democratica, ID) was a political party in Italy led by Nando Dalla Chiesa.

## History

The party was founded by Nando Dalla Chiesa and Claudio Fava on 1 December 1994, after leaving The Network in the previous months.
For the general elections of 1996 ID presented its candidates on the lists of the Federation of the Greens, obtaining the election as deputy of the coordinator Nando Dalla Chiesa.
On 26 October 1997 he took part in the first elections of the so-called Padanian Parliament in an anti-secessionist key with the "Citizens of the North for a Democratic Italy" list.
In January 1999 Democratic Italy federated with the Greens and Dalla Chiesa was candidate on the green list in the 1999 European election. Subsequently, in 2000, Dalla Chiesa joined The Democrats of Arturo Parisi.
# Denbigh Hall railway bridge

Denbigh Hall railway bridge carries the West Coast Main Line railway across Watling Street just north of Bletchley, Milton Keynes, in southern England. It dates from the opening of the London and Birmingham Railway in 1838 and was designed by Robert Stephenson though it has been heavily modified. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Design

The bridge is of an unusual design. It is an acutely skewed, cast-iron arch. The deck girders are at right angles to the track. It has a width of 165 feet (50 metres) and a square plan of 26 feet 9 inches (8.15 metres) between broad buttress walls in brick with stone abutments. The original curved cast-iron girders were replaced with straight ones when the line was quadruple-tracked in 1892 and again in 1946, the second time with reinforced concrete beams. The decorative ironwork, including the latticed parapet over the road, was preserved. The alterations and surviving original parts demonstrate all four construction techniques for such bridges developed during the bridge's lifetime.

## History

Robert Stephenson, the chief engineer of the London and Birmingham Railway surveyed the route and designed the bridge. The bridge crosses Watling Street, an historical route north-west from London, at Denbigh Hall. The area is now an industrial zone on the outskirts of Milton Keynes but in the 1830s was largely open land with an inn which served as a stopping point for stagecoaches on the Holyhead Road. The road was part of Thomas Telford's A5 road when the bridge was built but has since been bypassed. The London and Birmingham Railway opened in April 1838 but construction difficulties at Kilsby Tunnel to the north meant the line could not open as a through route. For the first five months, trains from London terminated at Denbigh Hall station, adjacent to the bridge; passengers were transferred to stagecoaches which took them to Rugby, where they resumed their journeys by train. The full route opened in September 1838 and the station closed. A plaque on the south-east side of the bridge records the temporary station's role.
The bridge was designated a Grade II listed building in 1975. Listed status provides legal protection against unauthorised modification or demolition and recognises structures of historical or architectural interest.
# ExoLance

ExoLance is a low-cost mission concept that could hitch a ride on other missions to Mars in an effort to look for evidence of subsurface life.

## Concept

The ExoLance concept was conceived in 2014 by Steve McDaniel and consists in an impact penetrator that would fly to Mars as a secondary payload on a future Mars lander mission. A Mars lander would carry a set of ExoLance penetrators, each weighing a few kilograms. The penetrators would separate as the lander spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere, passively falling to the Martian surface. The penetrators would make use of technology originally developed for "bunker buster" munitions, which are designed to burrow under the surface before exploding. In this case, the explosive payload would be replaced by a scientific one, specifically, a metabolic test that would attempt to detect chemical reactions created by any active microorganisms living one to two meters below the surface. The rear end of the penetrator would remain on the surface, connected to the buried probe by a cable, to provide a communications link to orbiting satellites. Having multiple probes allows for individual probe failures without losing the entire mission. The goal is to create something that is both small enough and affordable enough to be able to be put on several planned flights.
Aerojet Rocketdyne is performing computer modeling of the Mars penetrators as a design tool. A company called ExoLife Inc. has patented the improved deep penetrator designed to carry life-detection equipment and has licensed critical, self-sterilizing coating technology for the penetrators. ExoLife is testing the detection equipment and self-sterilizing surface technology that will be carried as the payloads. Once the concept is sufficiently tested and has been proven, 'Explore Mars' in collaboration with its corporate partners (AeroJet and ExoLife) will approach space agencies and potential commercial providers to carry ExoLance on one or more future Mars missions.
The science team is composed of astrobiologists Christopher McKay, Steve McDaniel and engineers Gilbert Levin and Joe Cassidy.

## Subsurface habitability

Although Mars soils are likely not to be overtly toxic to terrestrial microorganisms, life on the surface of Mars is extremely unlikely because it is bathed in radiation and it is completely frozen. Therefore, the best potential locations for discovering life on Mars may be at subsurface environments that have not been studied yet.
# Deronectes ferrugineus

Deronectes ferrugineus is a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae. It is endemic to Portugal.
# Deronectes

Deronectes is a genus of beetle in family Dytiscidae. It contains the following species:
* Deronectes abnormicollis Semenov, 1900
* Deronectes afghanicus Wewalka, 1970
* Deronectes algibensis Fery & Fresneda, 1988
* Deronectes angelinii Fery & Brancucci, 1997
* Deronectes angulipennis (Peyron, 1858)
* Deronectes angusi Fery & Brancucci, 1990
* Deronectes aubei (Mulsant, 1843)
* Deronectes balkei Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes bameuli Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes bicostatus (Schaum, 1864)
* Deronectes biltoni Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes brancuccii Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes brannanii (Schaufuss, 1869)
* Deronectes costipennis Brancucci, 1983
* Deronectes danielssoni Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes delarouzei (Jacquelin du Val, 1857)
* Deronectes depressicollis (Rosenhauer, 1856)
* Deronectes doriae Sharp, 1882
* Deronectes elburs Fery, Erman & Hosseinie, 2001
* Deronectes elmii Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes evelynae Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes fairmairei (Leprieur, 1876)
* Deronectes ferrugineus Fery & Brancucci, 1987
* Deronectes fosteri Aguilera & Ribera, 1996
* Deronectes hakkariensis Wewalka, 1989
* Deronectes hebauerorum Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes hendrichi Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes hispanicus (Rosenhauer, 1856)
* Deronectes jaechi Wewalka, 1989
* Deronectes kinzelbachi Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes lareynii (Fairmaire, 1858)
* Deronectes latus (Stephens, 1829)
* Deronectes longipes Sharp, 1882
* Deronectes moestus (Fairmaire, 1858)
* Deronectes nilssoni Fery & Wewalka, 1992
* Deronectes opatrinus (Germar, 1824)
* Deronectes palaestinensis Fery & Hosseinie, 1999
* Deronectes parvicollis (Schaum, 1864)
* Deronectes perrinae Fery & Brancucci, 1997
* Deronectes persicus Peschet, 1914
* Deronectes peyerimhoffi (Régimbart, 1906)
* Deronectes platynotus (Lacordaire, 1835)
* Deronectes riberai Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes roberti Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
* Deronectes sahlbergi Zimmermann, 1932
* Deronectes schuberti Wewalka, 1970
* Deronectes semirufus (Germar, 1844)
* Deronectes syriacus Wewalka, 1970
* Deronectes theryi (Peyerimhoff, 1925)
* Deronectes toledoi Fery, Erman & Hosseinie, 2001
* Deronectes vestitus (Gebler, 1848)
* Deronectes wewalkai Fery & Fresneda, 1988
* Deronectes wittmeri Wewalka, 1970
* Deronectes witzgalli Fery & Brancucci, 1997
* Deronectes youngi Fery & Hosseinie, 1998
# Undulambia asaphalis

Undulambia asaphalis is a moth in the family Crambidae described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The wings are white, with yellow-ocher markings, finely edged with black.
# Denson Seamount

Denson Seamount is a submarine volcano in the Kodiak-Bowie Seamount chain, with an estimated age of 18 million years. It lies at the southern end of the chain near the Canada–United States border. It was one of the underground volcanic extrusions investigated by the 2004 Gulf of Alaska Seamount Expedition. The expedition's goal was:
   "Our goal was to gain an understanding of the geologic histories of the five previously unexplored seamounts in the Gulf of Alaska. To achieve this we created a full-coverage swath bathymetry map of each seamount and its surroundings, and we collected rock samples at all possible depths." -Randy Keller, Oregon State University
On August 6, 2004, the DSV Alvin dropped down near the Denson Seamount and collected basaltic rock to try to determine the age of the seamount. The search was difficult because the salty water had altered the volcanic rock over time, but they determined in lab tests that the Denson Seamount was about 18 million years old. The team used bathymetric mapping to render three-dimensional images of the Denson Seamount and its counterparts.
# FC Gazy Auburn

FC Gazy Auburn, is an Australian amateur (formerly semi-professional until 2019) soccer club, based and located in the Auburn area of New South Wales. In season 2019, they competed in the NSW State League competition.

## History

Formed by the Bosnian community of Western Sydney in 2002 as Gazy Lansvale the club entered the then NSW State League 2 competition in 2015 as FC Gazy Lansvale. In their first season, the club picked up only 3 wins and finished 8th out of the 10 teams.
In 2016 the club finished last in the rebranded NSW State League competition with only 3 wins.
The club is a seniors-only side (18s, 20s and 1st grade).

## Club colours

The club colours are blue and white.