OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Avignon (737)

The siege of Avignon was contested in 737. Frankish forces led by Charles Martel defeated the Umayyad garrison of Avignon and destroyed the stronghold.

## Contemporary view

Arabs had occupied the city of Avignon in 734, after it had been surrendered to Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Umayyad governor of Narbonne, by Duke Maurontus of Provence. According to the Continuations of Fredegar, Maurontus probably invited Yusuf into the city after forming an alliance with him against Martel. The Chronicle of Moissac confirms that Yusuf's forces moved peacefully from Arab-held Septimania into Provence and entered Avignon without a fight. In reaction, Martel sent his brother Duke Childebrand south in 736, accompanied by fellow dukes and counts. Childebrand laid siege to Avignon and held the field until his brother was ready to storm the city.
Martel's forces used rope ladders and battering rams to attack the walls of Avignon, which was burned to the ground following its capture. The army then crossed the Rhône River into Septimania in order to lay siege to Narbonne.
This siege was part of the campaigns of 736–737 during which Charles Martel for the second time engaged Arab armies from Al-Andalus beyond the Pyrenees. Unlike the invasion of 732–733, the Arabs came this time by sea. Notable at these battles was the use of heavy cavalry in addition to Martel's vaunted veteran Frankish infantry. Though he had some catapults, the city of Avignon was largely taken by a simple, brutal, frontal assault using rams to smash through the gates, and ladders to scale the walls.

## Modern critical viewpoints

Anthony Santosuosso, an expert in the Dark Ages and Medieval Europe, has argued that these events were as important macrohistorically as Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours. The campaigns, which ended with the complete destruction of a large Arab force, attempting to relieve Narbonne, at the Battle of the River Berre in 737, crushed any hope of expansion while the Umayyad Caliphate was still united, before the Battle of the Zab, at which the Umayyads were defeated by their Abbasid rivals.
In Paul Fouracre's account, however, both the extent and the importance of Martel's victories are said to have been greatly exaggerated by Paul the Deacon and the Continuations of Fredegar in which Martel came to be depicted as the progenitor of later Frankish success and the Franks as "God's people". Other historians point to Charles' interests in the region, who in 736 had just occupied the Lyonnais and the Middle Rhone, and may have seen his newly conquered Burgundy in danger. At any rate, it seems apparent that the local magnates of Provence, ruling semi-autonomously, saw the impending danger coming from the north, and may have in turn called in the Muslim forces from bordering Septimania.
# Heart Full of Wine

Heart Full of Wine is the second EP by Australian singer-songwriter duo Angus and Julia Stone.
A video clip was produced for the title track.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Angus & Julia Stone
# Bulbophyllum densifolium

Bulbophyllum densifolium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# KeyFly

KeyFly is a conditional access (CA) system developed by SIDSA which is compatible with the DVB-CSA platform. The system is based on SIDSA MACtsp processors, and conditional-access modules for it can integrate the card directly into the CAM.

## Overview

KeyFly is a platform for digital television. In addition to offering security as a CA system, it is a platform that allows new sources of revenues for pay-TV or free TV operators. The platform has been created to meet new requirements and challenges of digital television, going further than traditional subscription payment systems, incorporating more flexible business models with no need for permanent subscriptions, value-added services to free TV, as well as new payment techniques via mobile phones. KeyFly allows different options such as with or without smart card, CAS embedded into set-top box or into Common Interface CAMs, with or without need for subscription. KeyFly supports different methods for rights management from traditional pay-TV Systems to Free TV with new value-added services.

## Subscription models

KeyFly provides for impulse-purchase of pay-per-view events or subscription periods, which can be paid for via SMS or the internet. Subscription types cover simple time-based subscriptions to renewable subscription models where the content is requested via mobile phone or internet.

## Users

* Al Jazeera Sports use KeyFly as one of two simulcrypted encryption services on their European broadcasts
* A number of channels on Hotbird including InXtc, 247 Sex TV, Sex Asians and SuperSex TV use KeyFly as one of their encryption formats.
* TVE on Hispasat also use this type of encryption.
# Tunisia at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships

Tunisia participated in the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon, France. She participated with 12 athletes—6 men and 6 women—and she finished the competition in the 10th rank, with 15 medals: 8 gold, 6 silver, and 1 bronze.

## Participants and medallists
### Men

* Walid Ktila
* Farhat Chida
* Abderrahim Zhiou
* Abbes Saidi
* Mohamed Zemzemi
* Mohamed Charmi

### Women

* Neda Bahi
* Hania Aidi
* Raoua Tlili
* Fathia Amaimia
* Maroua Ibrahmi
* Fadhila Nafati
# Cyperus heterocladus

Cyperus heterocladus is a species of sedge that is native to central parts of Madagascar.
# Catagenesis

Catagenesis may refer to:
* Catagenesis (geology), the cracking process in which organic kerogens are broken down into hydrocarbons
* Catagenesis (biology), archaic term from evolutionary biology meaning retrogressive evolution, as contrasted with anagenesis
# Sally Mayes

Sally Lee Mayes is an American actress and cabaret and concert singer.

## Biography

Born in Livingston, Texas, Mayes began her career as a rock and jazz singer in Houston. She attended the University of Houston. She made her Broadway debut in April 1989 as Winona Shook in Cy Coleman's Welcome to the Club.
For her performance she won a Theatre World Award. This was followed by her appearance in the original Off-Broadway production of Richard Maltby, Jr. and David Shire's Closer Than Ever at the Cherry Lane Theatre. A critical success, the show ran for 312 performances and a CD recording was made on the RCA Victor label.
Mayes next appeared as Ilona Ritter in a revival of Jerry Bock's She Loves Me at the Roundabout Theatre in 1993. The production moved to the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on Broadway the following year, and Mayes garnered Tony and Drama Desk Award nominations for her performance. After She Loves Me closed in June, Mayes appeared as Brunnhilde in Jim Luigs's Das Barbecu at the Minetta Lane Theatre the following Fall. In 1995 she appeared as Mrs. MacAfee in the television movie version of Bye Bye Birdie with Jason Alexander, Vanessa L. Williams, Marc Kudisch, and Chynna Phillips. The following year she played a small role in Harold Becker's film City Hall.
In 1997 she appeared at the Queens Theatre in the Park in a production of Stephen Sondheim's Marry Me A Little.
In 2000 Mayes appeared Off-Broadway as Keely in James Hindman's critically acclaimed musical Pete 'n' Keely. For her performance she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical. That same year she appeared in a small role in the film Double Parked. In 2001 she returned to the Queens Theatre in the Park to appear in the play Decade and she appeared in the musical review The Broadway Musicals of 1943 at Town Hall.
She toured the United States in a production of Claudia Shear's and James Lapine's Dirty Blonde and appeared on Sex and the City in the episode Coulda, Woulda, Shoulda. In 2002 she guest starred on Law & Order: Criminal Intent as Brenda in the episode Crazy. In 2003 she returned to Broadway as Aunt Corene in the musical Urban Cowboy, earning a third Drama Desk Award nomination. In 2005 she appeared in the ensemble of the film The Producers.
When Mayes isn't working as an actress, she maintains a busy schedule as a concert and cabaret singer in New York City. Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote in a 2001 review, "There is hardly a cabaret performer in New York who couldn't learn something from Sally Mayes. The plucky platinum-haired singer and actress embodies a hard-shelled professionalism that is too often missing from the nightclub stage. Alternately sparkly and brassy, and exuding a determined can-do energy, Ms. Mayes often suggests a contemporary cabaret descendant of Ginger Rogers."
# Bucket (TV series)

Bucket is a four-part British sitcom about a mother and daughter on a road trip with the aim of fulfilling items on the mother's bucket list. The series was written by and starred actress and comedian Frog Stone as Fran, and co-starred Miriam Margolyes as Fran's mother, Mim.
It was broadcast on BBC Four in April and May 2017, having been announced in November 2016 by the BBC Media Centre.

## Main cast and characters

* Frog Stone as Fran
* Miriam Margolyes as Mim, Fran's mother
* Stephanie Beacham as Pat, Mim's cousin
* Catherine Steadman as Gemma, Pat's daughter
* Cyril Nri as Mr. Merdon

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Rebecca Rycroft | Frog Stone | 13 April 2017 (2017-04-13) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Rebecca Rycroft | Frog Stone | 20 April 2017 (2017-04-20) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Rebecca Rycroft | Frog Stone | 27 April 2017 (2017-04-27) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Rebecca Rycroft | Frog Stone | 4 May 2017 (2017-05-04) |

## Reception

Bucket received generally positive reviews from the UK media.
The Radio Times called it a 'winning mash of bawdy quips and musings on mortality' and amongst praise for the series added 'Stone is skilled at lobbing heavyweight questions about life and identity into the freewheeling fun, without ever destroying the atmosphere. And the family snapshot we keep glimpsing hints at a revelation or two next week. After just three episodes, Bucket feels an old friend already.'
The Daily Express called it 'a superb piece of television'. and praised Stone's performance as a perfect foil to Margolyes.
The Guardian's Jonathan Wright said: "Bucket doesn’t always quite work but when it finds its rhythm it’s very good indeed."
In a four-star review, The Telegraph's Jasper Rees commended the show's main cast: "Margolyes was born to play Mim. What other short round septuagenarian would gladly bare quite a lot in a crimson negligee? But let’s hear it too for Frog Stone, whose baby this is. She wrote the script and plays the stooge with a nicely judged mix of petulance and weariness. There’s a lovely turn too from Stephanie Beacham as Mim’s supercilious cousin."
Bruce Dessau from comedy website Beyond The Joke said: "This is a sweet series full of nice performances and genuine chemistry between the two stars. Even if it doesn’t entirely convince all the time the fraught relationship between Mim and Fran is certainly believable. And right up to the end we get surprises, although some are a little more telegraphed than others."
# Velika Dapčevica

Velika Dapčevica is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D5 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 30.
# Ficus popenoei

Ficus popenoei is a species of fig found in Latin America, from Brazil and Peru up to Guatemala and Belize.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies:
* Ficus popenoei subsp. malacocarpa Standl. – sometimes considered a separate species, Ficus malacocarpa, which is considered a species of least concern
* Ficus popenoei subsp. popenoi
# Catageus

Catageus is a genus of amblypygids of the family Charontidae.

## Species

As of October 2022, there are 8 species in this genus.
* Catageus berkeleyi (Graveley, 1915)
* Catageus brevispina (Weygoldt, 2002)
* Catageus cavernicola (Thorell, 1889)
* Catageus cerberus (Simon, 1901)
* Catageus dammermani (Roewer, 1928)
* Catageus longispina (Gravely, 1915)
* Catageus orientalis (Seiter & Wolf, 2017)
* Catageus sunda (Rahmadi & Harvey, 2008)
# Humban-haltash III

Humban-haltash III or Umanaldash was the last major ruler of Elam. He was defeated and captured by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

## Reign

He belonged to the Humban-Tahrid, "Neo-Elamite", dynasty (c.830–521 BC). He became king 650 BC. During his kingdom, the Assyrian people attacked Elam and occupied Madektu. This facilitated their way to the Karkheh river. In 647 BC, Susa fell in the Battle of Susa and Ashurbanipal captured Humban Haltash. Ashurbanipal wrote:
   Susa, the great holy city, abode of their gods, seat of their mysteries, I conquered. I entered its palaces, I opened their treasuries where silver and gold, goods and wealth were amassed... I destroyed the ziggurat of Susa. I smashed its shining copper horns. I reduced the temples of Elam to naught; their gods and goddesses I scattered to the winds. The tombs of their ancient and recent kings I devastated, I exposed to the sun, and I carried away their bones toward the land of Ashur. I devastated the provinces of Elam and on their lands I sowed salt.
Ashurbanipal's inscriptions and carvings at his palace in Nineveh show a humiliated Humban-haltash being forced to serve food at an Assyrian banquet. It is unclear what happened to Humban-haltash after this.

## Gallery

* Ashurbanipal's campaign against Elam is triumphantly recorded in this relief showing the destruction of Hamanu. Here, flames rise from the city as Assyrian soldiers topple it with pickaxes and crowbars and carry off the spoils. British Museum.
* The capture of Ummanaldash, King of Elam by the Assyrians. 645-640 BCE.
* Ummanaldash, King of Elam being taken to Nineveh by the Assyrians 645-640 BCE.
* Humiliation of the Elamite King, forced to serve food at the court of Ashurbanipal. Inscription "...the kings of Elam, whom with the aid of Ashur and Ninlil my hands captured . . . they stood(?), and their own hands prepared their royal meal, and they brought it in before me".
# Hyalobathra inflammata

Hyalobathra inflammata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found on Yapen, Indonesia.
# Hyalobathra intermedialis

Hyalobathra intermedialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1939. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Catarina

Catarina may refer to:

## People

* Catarina (given name)

## Places

* Catarina, Masaya in Nicaragua
* Catarina, San Marcos in Guatemala
* Catarina, Texas in the United States
* Santa Catarina Barahona in Guatemala
* Santa Catarina Ixtahuacan in Guatemala
* Santa Catarina Mita in Guatemala
* Santa Catarina Palopó in Guatemala
* Santa Catarina (Caldas da Rainha) in Portugal
* Santa Catarina (island) in Brazil
* Santa Catarina (state) in Brazil
* Santa Catarina, Cape Verde
* Santa Catarina, Nuevo León in Mexico

## Other uses

* Catarina or La Fille du Bandit, Jules Perrot's 1846 ballet
* Cyclone Catarina, a South Atlantic tropical cyclone
* Misión Santa Catarina Virgen y Mártir, a Spanish mission
* Santa Catarina (ship), a Portuguese carrack that was seized by the Dutch East India Company
# Catarete

Catarete is a genus of wood midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The one described species - Catarete brevinervis - is only known from Sweden. The genus was established in 1929 by British entomologist Frederick Wallace Edwards.
# Voinești (river)

The Voinești is a right tributary of the river Bahlui in Romania. It discharges into the Bahlui in Lețcani. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 138 km$^2$ (53 sq mi). Lake Cucuteni is located on the Voinești.
# Viscount Daventry

Viscount Daventry, of Daventry in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 6 May 1943 for Muriel FitzRoy (née Douglas-Pennant), in honour of her late husband, the Hon. Edward FitzRoy, Speaker of the House of Commons from 1928 until his death in 1943. The first Viscountess was the sister of Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn, whilst Edward FitzRoy was the second son of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, and a male-line descendant of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Lady Daventry was succeeded by her eldest son, the second Viscount. He was a captain in the Royal Navy. He was succeeded by his nephew, the third Viscount. His father had assumed the additional surname of Newdegate, which was that of his father-in-law. As of 2017 the title is held by his son, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded in 2000. As a male-line descendant of both the third Baron Southampton and the second Duke of Grafton, he is also in remainder to those peerages.
The family seat is Arbury Hall, near Nuneaton, Warwickshire.

## Viscounts Daventry (1943)

* Muriel FitzRoy, 1st Viscountess Daventry (1869–1962)
* Robert Oliver FitzRoy, 2nd Viscount Daventry (1893–1986)
* Francis Humphrey Maurice FitzRoy Newdegate, 3rd Viscount Daventry (1921–2000)
* James Edward FitzRoy Newdegate, 4th Viscount Daventry (b. 1960)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Humphrey John FitzRoy Newdegate (b. 1995).

### Line of succession

* Francis Humphrey Maurice Fitzroy Newdegate, 3rd Viscount Daventry (1921 - 2000)
** James Edward Fitzroy Newdegate, 4th Viscount Daventry (born 1960)
*** (1) Hon. Humphrey John Fitzroy Newdegate (b. 1995)
# Castillo River

Castillo River is a river of eastern Mexico. It flows through the municipality of Xalapa, in the state of Veracruz.
# Hunan University of Science and Engineering

The Hunan University of Science and Engineering (Chinese: 湖南科技学院; pinyin: Húnán Kējì Xuéyuàn) is a provincial public college in Yongzhou, Hunan, China. university status. The college is under the Hunan Provincial Department of Education.
The university consists of 16 departments, with 38 specialties for undergraduates.

## History

Hunan University of Science and Engineering was formed in 1941, it was initially called "Hunan Provincial Seventh Normal School".
In 1971, it started a college education.
In 1981, it renamed "Lingling College" (零陵师专).
In 2002, it upgraded to undergraduate education.
In 2004, Lingling College renamed "Hunan University of Science and Engineering".

## Academics

* Department of Music
* Department of Art
* Department of Law
* Department of Physical
* Department of Electronic engineering
* Department of Journalism and Communication
* Department of Chinese language and Literature
* Department of Civil Engineering and Construction management
* Department of English language
* Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
* Department of Economic management
* Department of Information Technology and Education
* Department of Life Science and Chemical Engineering
* Department of Computer communication engineering
* Department of Political science

## Culture

* Motto:德才兼备，自强不息
# Catchpenny print

Catchpenny print (Dutch centsprent) is the name given to a type of cheap, mass-produced sheets printed on one side and illustrated with simple images, that were sold in the Netherlands in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
The catchpenny prints can be regarded as source material for research of text and language; of the daily life of our ancestors plying trades (that have disappeared), children's games, transport, fashion, role patterns, housing and housekeeping; tilling the land, poverty and wealth; of values and standards and pedagogical views and of image with illustration techniques and styles. They are also regarded as predecessors to the modern-day comic strip.

## List of centsprent artists

* Alexander Cranendoncq
* Jan Christoffel Jegher
* Pieter van Loon
* Dirk & Hermanus van Lubeek
* Hendrik Numan
* Jan & Gerrit Oortman
* Herman Roozen (makes modern-day versions of centsprenten)

## Image Gallery

* The Story of Little Red Riding Hood
* The Fox and the Stork
* Monkeys and dogs
# Catchwater Drain (Stixwould)

The Catchwater Drain or Duckpool Catchwater is an artificial watercourse in Lincolnshire draining into the River Witham near to Stixwould. It begins as Minting Beck, a stream originating in Great Sturton approximately five miles north of Horncastle, which becomes known as Great Drain between Gautby and Bucknall. Tributaries include Wispington Beck, All Hallows Drain, Monk's Drain/Poolham Beck and Reeds Beck.
# Catchwater drain

A catchwater drain is a land drain, a ditch cut across the fall of the land, typically just above the level of low-lying, level ground such as The Fens of eastern England, where some land, tens of kilometres from the sea is at about sea level. Its purpose is to gather water draining from the higher, sloping ground before it reaches the flat land whence it would be difficult or expensive to remove. The water may be on the surface, in streams or in the ground before it is gathered, perhaps to be led away across the lowland by an embanked river.
There are other circumstances in which a catchwater may be employed. A hill-top or hillside may be used to trap rainwater which is then gathered by the catchwater and fed to a reservoir. From this a house, village or town may be supplied. Catchwater may be used to slow down runoff before running on impervious surfaces to reduce runoff.
# Catholic Art Association

The Catholic Art Association (CAA) was founded in 1937 by Sister Esther Newport as an organization of artists, art educators and others interested in Catholic art and its philosophy. The CAA published the Catholic Art Quarterly, sponsored annual conventions, and hosted workshops until the organization dwindled and eventually dissolved in 1970.

## History

In 1936, Sister Esther Newport saw a need for improved art education in Catholic schools and for a set of standards regarding ecclesiastical art. She drew up an initial proposal for a Catholic College Art Association that year but did not find much support at that time. After a Peter Boswell column in the March 1937 issue of Art Digest addressed similar issues in Catholic art, Newport revisited her idea and sent it to Boswell. He in turn gave the proposal publicity in his April 1937 column and helped to garner public support for the organization.
Newport then called for an organizational meeting at Providence High School in Chicago. There she and other interested parties founded the Catholic College Art Association and planned for its first general meeting that October on the campus of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods in Indiana.

### Philosophical foundation

Newport enlisted art critic and philosopher Graham Carey to provide an underlying foundation for the CAA. Carey was already known for his "Catholic Philosophy of Art" and agreed to be an advisor to the organization and to speak at its first general meeting. Carey would go on to be a prominent voice in the CAA, advocating for the integration of social thinking with art and religion.
The Association was unique in its inclusion of women in the fields of art and architecture. Besides the presence of Newport and many Catholic sisters, the CAA employed three women as its executive secretaries. It also worked closely with lay liturgical artist Ade Bethune, co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement, and Hildreth Meiere, who helped to found the Liturgical Arts Society.