OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydroxy-α-sanshool

Hydroxy-α-sanshool (/-sænʃoʊ.ɒl/) is a molecule found in plants from the genus Zanthoxylum. It is believed to be responsible for the numbing and tingling sensation caused by eating food cooked with Sichuan peppercorns and Uzazi.
The term sanshool in the compound's name is derived from the Japanese term for the Japanese pepper, sanshō (山椒) (lit. 'mountain pepper'), to which was appended the suffix -ol, indicating an alcohol.

## Mechanism

The chemical structure of hydroxy-alpha-sanshool resembles capsaicin as both are fatty acid amides, but the mechanism of action by which it induces nerve sensations has been a matter of debate. Like capsaicin, hydroxy-alpha-sanshool is an agonist at the pain integration channels TRPV1 and TRPA1; however, evidence suggests that the inhibition of tandem pore domain potassium channels KCNK3, KCNK9, and KCNK18 are primarily responsible for sanshool's effects.
Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool excites D-hair afferent nerve fibers, a distinct subset of the sensitive light touch receptors in the skin, and targets novel populations of Aβ and C-fiber nerve fibers.

## Extraction

To isolate the molecule from the pepper in form of an extract, steam distillation can be used: Dried peels of the fruit are immersed in a mixture of lower alcohols (for example ethanol) and water with a mass percentage between 35% and 65% of the alcohol. The solution is heated up in the process of steam distillation, where the aqueous part evaporates and takes parts of the hydroxy-alpha- sanshool up as well.
The distillate separates in two phases: the aqueous ethanol phase and the oil phase which contains the desired molecule.
Steam distillation extraction methods demonstrate yields of approximately 60%.
# Ranulf of Chester

Ranulf of Chester can refer to :
* Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (d. c. 1129)
* Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (d. c. 1153)
* Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester (c. 1172–1232)
# Judson Health Center

Judson Health Center, founded in 1921, was an early New York City Community Health Center inspired by the Rev. Alonzo Ray Petty of the Baptist Judson Memorial Church located at 55 Washington Square South.
Petty appealed to fellow Baptist and physician Eleanor A. Campbell to start the health and dental clinic, initially located in the church's basement, in order to provide care to the many Italian immigrants living on the west side of lower Manhattan. Many of these 45,000 residents suffered from poor nutrition; rickets was prevalent among many of the area's children. The health center quickly outgrew its space and in 1922 moved to Judson House at 237 Thompson Street. In 1924 the clinic provided healthcare to 22,000 visitors and also conducted 14,000 field visits, making the center the largest of its kind in the U.S. In 1950 the Center moved to 34 Spring Street and served residents living in the area bordered by Broadway, Washington Square and the Hudson River. The Center provided healthcare in over one million separate visits to residents and immigrants between 1921 and 1957, when Dr. Campbell was awarded the Star of Italian Solidarity by the Italian Government. Campbell, who refused any wages for her services throughout her lifetime, was born Eleanor Milbank Anderson, the daughter of philanthropist and public health advocate Elizabeth Milbank Anderson (1850-1921) and the artist Abraham Archibald Anderson (1846-1940).
Judson Health Center continues to operate today at the Spring Street location under the auspices of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation.
# Shamim Farooqui

Shamim Farooqui (25 December 1943 – 29 August 2014) was an Urdu poet from India.

## Early life

He was from Bihar, India. He did his schooling from Gumla High School and did M.A. in Urdu from Ranchi University.

### Published work

* Zaiqa Mere Lahoo Ka
# Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau

Félix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau O.P. (April 6, 1866 – May 30, 1931) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1926 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1927.

## Early life

One of eleven children, Félix Rouleau was born in L'Isle-Verte, Quebec, to Félix Rouleau and Luce Irvine. His father was a farmer and his mother was of Scottish descent. He attended the seminary of Rimouski from 1879 to 1885, and joined the Order of Preachers (more commonly known as the Dominicans) in Saint-Hyacinthe on December 8, 1886.
Taking the name Raymond-Marie, Rouleau made his final vows on August 3, 1888. He studied theology under Antonin Sertillanges at the Dominican monastery in Corbara, on the island of Corsica. He made his final vows on August 4, 1891.

## Priesthood

Rouleau was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Paul-Matthieu de La Foata on July 31, 1892. Upon his return to Canada in 1894, he served as professor and master of novices at the Dominican novitiate in Saint-Hyacinthe until 1897. He was also director of studies (1897–1898) and regent of studies (1898–1900) at the novitiate.
From 1900 to 1909, Rouleau was prior of the Dominican convent in Ottawa. He also served as regent of studies, director of spiritual retreats, and professor of moral and pastoral theology, Sacred Scripture, and canon law. He attended the Plenary Council of Quebec in 1909, and was a counsellor in the Apostolic Delegation to Canada. Rouleau was also an advocate on behalf of the Franco-Ontarian community in the dispute over Regulation 17, which forbade French instruction in Ontario schools. He served as provincial superior of the Dominicans in Canada from 1919 to 1923.

## Episcopal career

On March 9, 1923, Rouleau was appointed the second Bishop of Valleyfield by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 22 from Archbishop Pietro di Maria, with Bishops Félix Couturier, OP, and Georges Gauthier serving as co-consecrators.
Rouleau was later named the seventh Archbishop of Quebec on July 9, 1926. Pius XI created him Cardinal Priest of San Pietro in Montorio in the consistory of December 19, 1927. He was the third Canadian raised to the College of Cardinals, after Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau and Louis Nazaire Bégin. In 1930, he was dangerously bruised and cut when a blowout crashed his motor into a ditch near Levis; he received Extreme Unction but later convalesced.
Rouleau died from angina pectoris in his episcopal residence, at age 65. He is buried at Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral.
# Jill Chaifetz

Jill Chaifetz (July 24, 1964 – February 2, 2006) was an American lawyer and children's rights advocate.
Chaifetz grew up in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York and graduated from Swarthmore College in 1986. She earned a Juris Doctor degree from the New York University School of Law three years later. In 1992, Chaifetz founded the Legal Services Center at The Door, a New York youth development agency. Through the center, she provided legal advice to young people, including many who were in foster care or homeless.
She headed Advocates for Children of New York from 1998 until her death from ovarian cancer at the age of 41.

## School named in memoriam

The Jill Chaifetz Transfer High School in the South Bronx, New York, is named after Chaifetz.
# Can't Drive a Parked Car

"'Can't Drive a Parked Car"' is a single by American rapper Gerald Walker from his upcoming compilation Ayo Volume 1. The song was released through Blue Collar Gang and G. Walker Music LLC on December 7, 2019.

## Background

According to Vibe magazine in December 2019 Walker launched a new business venture, Ayọ Fragrance + Design Studios. The song will be featured on the companies forthcoming compilation.
# WVET

WVET may refer to:
* WVET-LP, a low-power radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to serve Fort McCoy, Florida, United States; see List of radio stations in Florida
* WHEC-TV, a television station (channel 10) licensed to serve Rochester, New York, United States, which also held the call sign WVET-TV from 1953 to 1961
* WHTK (AM), a radio station (1280 AM) licensed to serve Rochester, New York, which held the call sign WVET from 1947 to 1961
# Cattle rubbing stone

A cattle rubbing stone (or clawin post in Scots) is a stone allowing cattle to rub their skin without causing damage to field infrastructure such as fences and posts, or natural features such as trees. They were once a common sight in pastures in Britain, but many have since been removed to accommodate the needs of modern farming practices. Cattle are depicted on Pictish stones such as the Fowlis Wester stone; however, the requirement for rubbing stones mainly relates to the enclosure of fields in the late 18th century that held cattle within a confined area.
A claw-scrunt in Scots is a tree or tree stump used by cattle to rub themselves against.

## Structure

Cattle rubbing stones need to be well dug into the ground and/or packed with stones, and have to be made of hard stone types that can withstand the considerable weight and strength of cattle. They can often be distinguished from megaliths such as standing stones by having angular edges showing that they have been cleaved during quarrying rather than be glacial erratics or from other natural sources. Some stones may show drill marks from the quarrying process. The shape is based on the need for appropriate height and strength without occupying too much space.
The use of Ordnance Survey maps from different years may show that the stones were installed by farmers and they may be marked as 'rubbing stones'.

### Identification

In Scotland the word yokey was generally used for cattle that had itchy skin. Cattle rubbing stones were often made from harder stone such as whinstone or granite depending on the geology of the area concerned. An indicator that a stone is used by cattle for alleviating skin irritation is the polished appearance of the areas that have been used by many generations of cattle over the years. The ground around rubbing stones is often churned up and devoid of vegetation. Stones may also have areas of staining caused by the transfer of oil from the hide of the cattle during the rubbing process.
Some standing stones owe their survival partly due to their practical functionality as cattle rubbing stones although some megalithic sites have had to be protected from the damage that cattle can and do cause as indicated by the attached photograph. The proximity to known megalithic sites is also a clue as to the actual origins of rubbing stones.
Stones with ancient carvings on them such as cup and rings, petrosomatoglyphs, Pictish, early Christian, Ogham, etc. indicate their origins even if they have a rubbing stone function.
The Dagon Stone at Darvel in East Ayrshire was once used as a cattle rubbing stone.
# Broburn Wanderlust

The Broburn Wanderlust was a small, wooden, single-seat glider designed in the United Kingdom just after World War II. Only one was built, though it was well used.

## Design and development

The Wanderlust glider was designed and built by T. E. Brown and K. W. Radburn, two employees of Miles Aircraft, immediately after World War II. It was a single-seat, all-wood, shoulder-wing aircraft, with a short span for a glider of 34 ft (10 m) though with an aspect ratio of over 15.
The wing of the Wanderlust was built around a single spar, which with plywood skin around the leading edge formed a torsion box. Behind the spar the wing was fabric covered. There was 4° of dihedral and 2° of washout. The trailing edge was spanned with aerofoil section flaps, split into two equal sections. Inboard, these acted as simple flaps; outboard, additionally, as drooping ailerons. The two NACA airfoil sections used in the wing were chosen because they have centres of pressure that vary little with the angle of incidence, which increases when the flaps are deployed. The Wanderlust also had upper surface spoilers hinged on the wing spar at about quarter span.
The rest of the Wanderlust was plywood skinned, with a cockpit which could be open or enclosed in a bubble hood. The fuselage tapered aft, with the tailplane mounted on top and the small fin behind it. The elevators, with individual trim tabs, moved either side of the fin and the rudder was hinged behind their trailing edges. Both elevators and rudder were horn balanced. The Wanderlust landed on a pneumatically-mounted central skid.

## Operational history

Despite hopes of marketing the Wanderlust in finished and in kit form, only one was made. This was flown by many pilots including Lorne Welch. It was in at store at RAE Farnborough about 1970 and later donated to the Museum of Berkshire Aviation.

## Aircraft on display

* Museum of Berkshire Aviation - sole example

## Specifications

Data from Ellison
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
* Height: 4 ft 0 in (1.22 m) tail down
* Wing area: 75.0 sq ft (6.97 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 15.4
* Airfoil: NACA 23021 at root, NACA 4312 at tip
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
* Gross weight: 450 lb (204 kg)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 36 mph (58 km/h, 31 kn) optimum glde speed
* Stall speed: 32 mph (52 km/h, 28 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 1:25
* Rate of sink: 390 ft/min (1.98 m/s) minimum, at 95 mph (153 km/h)
* Wing loading: 4.5 lb/sq ft (22 kg/m$^2$)
# Julia Lier

Julia Lier (born 11 November 1991) is a German rower. She competed at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam winning a gold medal.

## Career

Before the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro Solja posed together with swimmer Isabelle Härle, cyclist Nadja Pries, table tennis player Petrissa Solja, and not starting from injury reasons in Rio pole vaulter Katharina Bauer for the German edition of Playboy. In Rio, she won the gold medal.
# Uterotubal junction

The uterotubal junction is the connection between the endometrial cavity of the uterus and the fallopian tube (uterine tube) at the proximal tubal opening, the beginning of the intramural part of the fallopian tube. Histologically, the endometrial epithelium changes over to ciliated tubal epithelium.

## Function

Patency of the uterotubal junction is necessary for normal reproduction. The tubes can get blocked here by infection (salpingitis) and surgical intervention may be necessary.
Mouse studies have indicated that selective passage of individual spermatozoa may occur at this junction, with abnormal morphology being identified as a significant selection criterion, leading to predominantly normal sperm passing towards the ovum. Absence of the protein calmegin has also been suggested as a critical factor for reliable sperm passage.

## Other

The uterotubal junction is accessible by hysteroscopy and the entry point for tubal cannulation and falloposcopy. Contraceptive methods have been developed to block the uterotubal junction.
# Jikuu Keisatsu Wecker Signa

Jikuu Keisatsu Wecker Signa (時空警察ヴェッカーシグナ, Jikū Keisatsu Vekkā Shiguna, Chrono Police Wecker Signa) is a Japanese tokusatsu series that aired on Tokyo MX from July 6 to September 21, 2007. This third entry in the Jikuu Keisatsu Wecker series featured veteran suit actor Sanshiro Wada as Chrono Investigator Orion and veteran tokusatsu actors Hiroshi Watari of Uchuu Keiji Sharivan as Chrono Investigator Exvarn and Ryu Manatsu of Ultraman Leo as Sumeragi Shishi, and Showtaro Morikubo as Onigumo.

## Theme songs
### Opening theme

* "RING"
** Lyrics: Masami Okui
** Composition & Arrangement: Monta
** Artist: Masami Okui

### Ending theme

* "MY PRECIOUS FRIENDS"
** Lyrics: Natsuko Kondo
** Composition: Yoshiko Kawamoto
** Arrangement: Mikio Hirama
** Artist: Signally's (Ai Hazuki, Takaou Ayatsuki, Ryo Shihono, Honoka Ayukawa)

### Insert songs

* "Kimi ga Iru Kara" (キミがいるから, "Because of You") sung by Ai Hazuki for Saria Kasuga
* "FAITH" sung by Takaou Ayatsuki for Rurika Natsuzawa
* "Sora" (空, "Sky") sung by Ryo Shihono for Reina Fuyuki
* "Marshmallow Heart (マシュマロ☆ハート, Mashumaro Hāto) sung by Honoka Ayukawa for Emiri Akiba
* "sign" sung by Showtaro Morikubo for Yusei Oda
* "Who am I...?" sung by Showtaro Morikubo and Sanshiro Wada for Yusei Oda and Koshiro Orio
# Can't Even Get the Blues

"Can't Even Get the Blues" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Rick Carnes, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in September 1982 as the second single from the album Unlimited. The song was McEntire's fourteenth country hit and her first number one country hit. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.
She performed the song on the 1982 Country Music Association Awards (CMA Awards).

## Charts

| Chart (1982–1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Castleton Commodities International

Castleton Commodities International, LLC (CCI) is a privately held global merchant firm that is involved in commodity trading and is active in a wide spectrum of global energy markets. Under the name Louis Dreyfus Energy, the company was formed in 1997 by the Louis Dreyfus Company as a subsidiary to trade energy. By 2006 Louis Dreyfus Energy was ranked as one of the 10 largest natural gas marketers within the United States. The company has worldwide interests covering "the physical delivery of petroleum and natural gas as well as financial interests in energy". Headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, CCI has offices in Calgary, Canada; Houston, Texas; Geneva, Switzerland; London, United Kingdom; and Singapore.
In 2006 Highbridge Capital Management, a New York based hedge fund, invested as a joint venture in Louis Dreyfus Group to increase their access to and control of energy delivery within trading markets. The joint venture was called Louis Dreyfus Highbridge Energy LLC (LDH Energy).
In October 2012, it was announced that Glenn Dubin, Paul Tudor Jones and Timothy Barakett were among a group of investors buying the merchant energy operation Louis Dreyfus Highbridge Energy ("LDH Energy") from Louis Dreyfus and Highbridge. The reason for Louis Dreyfus to sell LDH Energy was it sought to raise capital to expand its agriculture trading business. The new company was named Castleton Commodities International, LLC where Glenn Dubin as of 2012 is the lead shareholder.
In 2015, Castleton Commodities International acquired Morgan Stanley’s Global Oil Merchanting Business for an undisclosed sum.
# Wales national football team results (unofficial matches)

This article lists the results for the Wales during the First and Second World War. During this period no caps were awarded.
# Voice of America Persian News Network

Voice of America Persian News Network (VOA-PNN) is a governmental international broadcaster of the United States of America in Persian language. Its headquarters are in Washington D.C. It started to broadcast its programs on 18 October 1994 with a one-hour television program. Its radio programs started on 22 November 1979 with 30 minutes broadcasting per day.

## Managers

The first manager of the VOA-PNN was Ahmadreza Baharloo. Later managers were Kambiz Mohammadi, Shila Ganji, Behrouz Abbassi, Behrouz Souresrafil, James Glassman, Hida Fouladvand and Ramin Asgard. The current manager of the VOA-PNN is Setareh Derakhshesh.

## Programs

As of July 2007, VOA-PNN broadcast 1 hour of radio programming a day, 7 hours a day of original programming for television, and a website.

### Original series

* Parazit (2008–2012)
* OnTen (2012–2015)

## Interview with Abdolmalek Rigi

In April 2007, VOA-PNN conducted a phone interview with Abdolmalek Rigi, the leader of Jundallah (which was later designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in 2010 by the U.S.) and introduced him as the leader of the "popular resistance movement". Following the event, Iran accused the U.S. of supporting terrorists by giving them the opportunity to speak. The New York Times Magazine quoted Mehdi Khalaji as "[VOA administrators] do not seem to be able to distinguish between journalism and propaganda. If you host the head of Jondollah and call him a freedom fighter or present a Voice of America run by monarchists, Iranians are going to stop listening". The act resembled the "hallmark of ideological objectivity" in VOA, and was criticized as an "irresponsible American embrace of violent regime change", according to Suzanne Maloney.
# Irena Soukupová

Irena Soukupová (9 December 1964 – 4 February 2020) was a Czech rower. She competed for Czechoslovakia at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Henry Krips

Henry Krips may refer to:
* Henry Krips (conductor), conductor and composer
* Henry Krips (scholar), professor of cultural studies
# Brownsboro, Kentucky

Brownsboro is a rural unincorporated community in Oldham County, Kentucky, United States. It is located northwest of Crestwood on KY 329.
# Catavi massacre

The Catavi massacre was a massacre of striking miners by Bolivian government forces at the Catavi mine on 21 December 1942. The official report indicated that there were 19 deaths and 400 wounded, while estimates by the workers themselves reported up to 400 deaths.

## Background

The workers' movement made some nominal political gains in the late 1930s as a result of the political shift after the Chaco War of 1932–1935. Left-wing political parties took the place of some of the traditional conservative forces in the Bolivian Congress, but the government of President Enrique Peñaranda continued to adhere to conservative policies.
A law establishing the right to collective bargaining had been passed by the Germán Busch government, but the government's perceived shift on labor issues remained untested until the 1942 miners' strike. Bolivia had formally entered World War II on the side of the Allied Powers after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, and the Peñaranda government held that wartime strikes represented an unacceptable disruption of Bolivian production for the United States.

## Massacre

When Siglo XX and Catavi mine workers presented a petition demanding a 100% increase in wages in 1942, management refused to negotiate and the miners' union leaders called for a strike. The government then arrested all union officials and killed seven miners protesting the arrest of the union officials. In response, 7,000 miners went on a five-day strike from 15 December 1942 to 20 December 1942. When the mine workers proceeded to march toward management offices on 21 December 1942, the Bolivian military surrounded the crowd and fired for six hours.
The official report was that there were 19 deaths and 400 wounded, while estimates by the workers themselves reported up to 400 deaths.

## Aftermath

The massacre resulted in an open rupture in the already deteriorating relations between Peñaranda and the moderate and radical reform parties within the Bolivian Congress. The Congress initiated a censure motion after the Catavi Massacre. The motion failed by a single vote.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nash 1993, p. 41.
* 1 2 Klein 1971, pp. 36–37.
# Álvaro (bishop)

Álvaro (died 11 September 1185 in Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal) was the second Bishop of Lisbon from 1166 until his death. He is buried in St. James' Chapel in Lisbon Cathedral.