OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kisses (1922 film)

Kisses is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by Maxwell Karger and starring Alice Lake, Harry Myers and Edward Connelly.

## Cast

* Alice Lake as Betty Ellen Estabrook
* Harry Myers as Bill Bailey
* Edward Connelly as Thomas Estabrook
* Edward Jobson as John Maynard
* Dana Todd as Norman Maynard
* Mignon Anderson as Bessie Neldon
* John McKinnon as Edward Nelson
* Eugene Pouyet as Gustave
# Cloud top

The cloud top (or the top of the cloud) is the highest altitude of the visible portion of a cloud. It is traditionally expressed either in metres above the Earth (or planetary) surface, or as the corresponding pressure level in hectopascal (hPa, equivalent to the traditional but now obsolete millibar).

## Measurement

The cloud top is where the snow, rain and sleet come from. Cloud top height can be estimated from the ground by triangulation. However, this is often inconvenient as this is practically feasible only for isolated clouds in full view of (and some horizontal distance away from) the observers. Ground-based radars can be used to derive this cloud property.
An alternative (but also more expensive) approach is to acquire airborne observations either visually or using specific instruments such as a lidar. This technique is very appropriate to characterize individual clouds (and specifically to control or evaluate the accuracy of other methods) but becomes unmanageable to repetitively monitor clouds over large areas.
Cloud top height may be derived from satellite measurements, either through stereophotogrammetry (using pairs of images acquired at different observation angles) or by converting temperature measurements into estimations of height. An example of the stereo technique using the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument and using the Along Track Scanning Radiometer instruments (ATSR-1, ATSR-2 and AATSR).
Cloud top pressure can also be used as an indicator of cloud top height. The Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) provides real-time cloud top pressure maps of the conterminous United States derived from data obtained from the GOES 11 and GOES 12 satellites.

## Weather and climate relevance

In convective clouds, the cloud top is largely influenced by the strength of the convection activity, which itself may depend on surface properties, in particular the supply of heat and water vapor below the cloud. Cloud top height is often much more variable than cloud base elevation.
Clouds greatly affect the transfer of radiation in the atmosphere. In the solar spectral domain, cloud albedo is directly related to the nature, size and shape of cloud particles, which themselves are affected by the height of the cloud top. In the thermal domain, water is a strong absorber (and thus emitter, according to Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation). Hence clouds cool down from the top through infrared radiation at the prevailing temperature: the higher the cloud top, the cooler the particles and the lower the rate of emission.
# Coons

Coons may refer to:

## People

* Albert Coons (1912–1978), American physician, pathologist, and immunologist
* Alonzo B. Coons (1841–1914), American lawyer and politician
* Asa Coons (1993-2007), gunman in the SuccessTech Academy shooting
* Carleton S. Coon (1904–1981), American physical anthropologist
* Chris Coons (born 1963), American politician; U.S. Senator for Delaware
* Dana Coons (born 1978), American long-distance runner
* David Coons (born 1960), computer graphics specialist
* Gary Coons (born 1951), Canadian politician
* Maurice Coons (1908-1930), the given name of author Armitage Trail (1908-1930)
* Steven Anson Coons (1912-1979), early pioneer in the field of computer graphical methods

## Mathematics

* Coons patch, surface patch used in computer graphics

## Other meanings

* Coons! Night of the Bandits of the Night, a 2005 film
# Kramgoa låtar 9

Kramgoa låtar 9 is a 1981 Vikingarna studio album. The album was rereleased to CD in 1988. and 1996. In December 1999, Aftonbladet's Michael Nystås appointed the album the "best dansband album of the 20th century". The album is also one of the titles in the 1999 book Tusen svenska klassiker.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |
# Castle Bernard railway station

Castle Bernard railway station was on the West Cork Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 12 June 1866 as a private station for The 3rd Earl of Bandon who lived at Castle Bernard, a country house near Bandon. It was opened to public services from 1 February 1874.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 April 1891.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bandon West | West Cork Railway Bandon-Dunmanway | Clonakilty Junction |
# Euderces disparicrus

Euderces disparicrus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.
# Kenya at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Kenya competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 39 competitors, 36 men and 3 women, took part in 22 events in 4 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Kipchoge Keino — Athletics, Men's 1500 metres
* Naftali Temu — Athletics, Men's 10000 metres
* Amos Biwott — Athletics, Men's 3000 metre steeplechase

### Silver

* Wilson Kiprugut — Athletics, Men's 800 metres
* Kipchoge Keino — Athletics, Men's 5000 metres
* Benjamin Kogo — Athletics, Men's 3000 metre steeplechase
* Daniel Rudisha, Charles Asati, Naftali Bon, and Munyoro Nyamau — Paul Mose; Athletics, Men's 4×400 metre relay

### Bronze

* Naftali Temu — Athletics, Men's 5000 metres
* Philip Waruinge — Boxing, Men's Featherweight

## Shooting

Three shooters, all men, represented Kenya in 1968.

### 25 m pistol

* Leonard Bull

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Dismus Onyiego
* John Harun
# Robert Bierstedt

Robert Bierstedt (1913–1998) was an American sociologist who wrote about sociological theory, culture, and constitutional law. He was from Burlington, Iowa, and graduated in philosophy from the University of Iowa in 1934. He received a master's degree in philosophy in 1935 and a doctorate in sociology in 1946 from Columbia University.
He headed the department of sociology at City College of New York and at New York University before becoming emeritus professor of sociology at the University of Virginia. He was a student of the Russian-American sociologist Pitirim Sorokin when he was a visiting graduate student at Harvard University during the 1930s. Bierstedt served as vice-president of the American Sociological Association when Sorokin was elected president.
Bierstedt was a longtime director of the American Civil Liberties Union, serving as chairman of its academic freedom committee and the church-state committee in the 1960s and 1970s. In addition, he was a former director of the American Council of Learned Societies, a federation of scholarly groups focused on the humanities, and president of the Eastern Sociological Society. In his 1959 presidential address "Sociology and Humane Learning" to the Eastern Sociological Society he argued for the role of debate in sociology and the importance of what he referred to as the "theoretic bias" in interpreting social phenomena.
Bierstedt was a rationalist, critiquing what he saw as the prevalent empiricism of his time. In a paper read before the Illinois Academy of Science in 1949, he argued: "Aristotle's Politics is one of the classic works of Western civilization not because of what it tells us about the electoral machinery of the Greek city states in the fourth century before Christ, but because of its observations on the origins and functions of government."
He also held Fulbright Senior Lectureships at Edinburgh University and the London School of Economics.
He died on September 8, 1998, at Martha Jefferson Hospital in Charlottesville, Virginia, at 85.

## Books

* Durkheim, Emile; Bierstedt, Robert (1969). Emile Durkheim: Selections from His Works Together with a Brief Biography by Robert Bierstedt. Orion. ISBN 978-0-297-17985-6.
* Znaniecki, Florian (1969). Robert Bierstedt (ed.). On Humanistic Sociology: Selected Papers. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-98842-9.
* Bierstedt, Robert (1974). Power and Progress: Essays on Sociological Theory. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-005230-7.
* Bierstedt, Robert (1974). The Social Order. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-005248-2.
* Znaniecki, Florian (1980). Robert Bierstedt (ed.). Cultural Sciences: Their Origin and Development. Transaction. ISBN 978-0-87855-689-2.
* Bierstedt, Robert (1981). American Sociological Theory: A Critical History. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-097482-5.
# Zodarion couseransense

Zodarion couseransense is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae, found in France.
# Ray Chandler

Delbert Ray Chandler (1944 – September 23, 2010) was the founder of the Carolina Cardinals, a girls' softball program from North Carolina. Ray Chandler was known as the "Father of Fastpitch" and was instrumental in helping 100 of his former softball players sign college scholarships.

## Carolina Cardinals

Chandler, who lived in Tobaccoville, was inducted into the North Carolina Amateur Softball Association's Hall of Fame/Hall of Honor in 2003. He began coaching in 1984 and in 1989, he founded the Carolina Cardinals, the oldest continuous ASA girls' fastpitch softball organization in North Carolina.

## Death

Assistant Athletics Director Alexis McCoy confirmed Ray Chandler, 66, had been traveling with a softball team on the west coast when he became sick. He had been in the hospital since Aug. 12.
West said doctors thought he was getting better but his condition took a turn for the worse in mid September. Chandler has been on the Reagan softball staff for all of the program's first five seasons, including four as head coach.
For the last year, Coach Chandler has been coaching and teaching at Ronald W. Reagan High School. In an interview with two of his former softball players, they told that he was never cross with them at practice or games win or lose. The two girls told that because of his kind personality; that's what made him so likable with players, students, and the staff. Sadly four months later a student of Ray Chandler died in a car wreck.
# Card Switch, Alabama

Card Switch is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
A CSX railway line runs through Card Switch.
The Burch Cemetery is located in Card Switch. Also located there is the Morning Star Missionary Baptist Church. Elias Camp Morris, who went on to become president of the National Baptist Convention in 1895, joined the church in 1874 and was licensed to preach the following year.
# Coons patch

In mathematics, a Coons patch, is a type of surface patch or manifold parametrization used in computer graphics to smoothly join other surfaces together, and in computational mechanics applications, particularly in finite element method and boundary element method, to mesh problem domains into elements.
Coons patches are named after Steven Anson Coons, and date to 1967.

## Bilinear blending

Given four space curves c$_0$(s), c$_1$(s), d$_0$(t), d$_1$(t) which meet at four corners c$_0$(0) = d$_0$(0), c$_0$(1) = d$_1$(0), c$_1$(0) = d$_0$(1), c$_1$(1) = d$_1$(1); linear interpolation can be used to interpolate between c$_0$ and c$_1$, that is
    $L_{c}(s,t)=(1-t)c_{0}(s)+tc_{1}(s)$
and between d$_0$, d$_1$
    $L_{d}(s,t)=(1-s)d_{0}(t)+sd_{1}(t)$
producing two ruled surfaces defined on the unit square.
The bilinear interpolation on the four corner points is another surface
    $B(s,t)=c_{0}(0)(1-s)(1-t)+c_{0}(1)s(1-t)+c_{1}(0)(1-s)t+c_{1}(1)st.$
A bilinearly blended Coons patch is the surface
    $C(s,t)=L_{c}(s,t)+L_{d}(s,t)-B(s,t).$

## Bicubic blending

Although the bilinear Coons patch exactly meets its four boundary curves, it does not necessarily have the same tangent plane at those curves as the surfaces to be joined, leading to creases in the joined surface along those curves. To fix this problem, the linear interpolation can be replaced with cubic Hermite splines with the weights chosen to match the partial derivatives at the corners. This forms a bicubically blended Coons patch.
# Castle Batch

Castle Batch was a fortification at Worle that once stood overlooking the town of Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England.

## Details

Castle Batch was a motte constructed by the Norman lord Walter of Douai between the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and 1086. It was built on a ridge above the surrounding area, with a mound that is now 3 metres (9.8 ft) high and 42 metres (138 ft) across, surrounded by a ditch up to 10 metres (33 ft) wide. The entrance was probably on the north side of the motte. A possible bailey has been identified alongside the motte. Although typically characterised as a motte, the mound has a slight indentation in the centre and archaeologist Stuart Prior considers the mound to have been a ringwork.
Around 1200 the estate belonged to William De Courtney and by 1303 by John de Beauchamp.
In the 21st century the site forms part of local parkland, and is protected by law as a scheduled monument.
# Eupanacra mydon

Eupanacra mydon, the common rippled hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from Nepal, north-eastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, southern China, Thailand, Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description

The wingspan is 53–62 mm. The sexes are dimorphic, the brown of the ground colour and darker markings of the female being somewhat more reddish. The wing margins are somewhat scalloped and the forewing is slightly excavate below the apex. There is a pale gold apical fringe consisting of a few large, metallic scales on the tegula. The middle of the thorax and anterior abdominal tergites are broadly greyish-clay. The abdomen upperside has a few racket-shaped white scales. The forewing upperside shaded with brown in both sexes, the male is not much paler than the female. The forewing underside has a submarginal line which runs parallel to the distal margin. The hindwing upperside has a fringe which is heavily marked with black, while the hindwing underside has a brown marginal band.
* Eupanacra mydon male dorsal
* Eupanacra mydon male ventral
* Eupanacra mydon female dorsal
* Eupanacra mydon female ventral

## Biology

There are multiple generations per year. Adults are on wing from March to late July and again in late September (with peaks in March and May) in Hong Kong. Adults are attracted to the flowers of Duranta erecta and Ixora species.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Alocasia odora in Hong Kong, Scindapsus pictus, Syngonium podophyllum and Syngonium vellozianum in Laos and Thailand and Colocasia, Caladium, Arisaema and Amorphophallus species elsewhere.
# Kenya at the 1956 Summer Olympics

The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. 25 competitors, 24 men and 1 woman, took part in 10 events in 4 sports.

## Athletics

Men's 5000 metres
* Nyandika Maiyoro (→7th place)
Men's Marathon
* Arap Sum Kanuti — 2:58:42 (→ 31st place)
High Jump
* Joseph Leresae (→18th place)

## Hockey

The following players represented Kenya:
* Roland Frank
* Anthony Vaz
* Balbir Singh Sidhu
* Peter Dalgado
* Surjeet Singh Deol
* Tejinder Singh Rao
* Gursaran Singh Sehmi
* Tejparkash Singh Brar
* Reynold D'Souza
* Hardev Singh Kular
* Alu Mendonca
* Michael Pereira
* Bill Plenderleith
* Dudley Coulson

## Shooting

Two shooters represented Kenya in 1956.

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Roy Congreve
* Charles Trotter

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Roy Congreve
* Charles Trotter
# Karaakhmedli

Karaakhmedli (also, Kara-Akhmedly) is a village in the Neftchala Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# S. B. Lenawa

Wanasinghe Rajapakse Senanayake Senevirathna Bandara Lenawa was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the member of Parliament of Sri Lanka from Kekirawa representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
He was elected to parliament from Kekirawa in the March 1960 general election and was re-elected in the July 1960 general election. He crossed over to the opposition with C. P. de Silva in December 1964. He was re-elected in the 1965 general election from the Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party.
# Rodope montane mixed forests

The Rodope montane mixed forests is a terrestrial ecoregion of Europe defined by the WWF. It belongs in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome and the Palearctic realm.

## Geography

The Rodope montane mixed forests cover the higher parts of the Balkan Mountains, the Rhodope Mountains, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, Sredna Gora, Ograzhden and Maleshevo, situated almost entirely in Bulgaria, as well as in some adjacent areas in Greece, North Macedonia and Serbia. They span an area of 31,600 km$^2$ and are replaced at lower altitudes by the Balkan mixed forests.

## Flora

The number of species of vascular plants in the ecoregion are estimated at 3,000. The lower areas are covered with mixed deciduous woods, most prominently with European beech, Oriental hornbeam, European hornbeam and several oak species. The higher zones are dominated by coniferous forests — Scots pine, Bosnian pine, Macedonian pine, Bulgarian fir, Silver fir, Norway spruce, etc. The highest altitudes support shrubs, heath and Alpine tundra.

## Fauna

The Rodope montane mixed forests are sanctuary to a number of endangered mammal species, such as brown bears, wolves, European pine martens, European otters, wildcats and chamois. More common large mammals include roe deer, wild boars and foxes.
Most of the European birds of prey can be found in the region, including the rare Eastern imperial eagle, cinereous vulture and griffon vulture.

## Protected areas

The Rodope montane mixed forests ecoregion holds a total of four national parks, three of them are situated in Bulgaria, and they comprise the Central Balkan National Park, Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Rila National Park. The other one is the Rodopi Mountain Range National Park in Greece.
# Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Pinilla de Jadraque)

The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción) is a Roman Catholic church located in Pinilla de Jadraque, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1965.
The parish church was built in the 12th or 13th century in a Romanesque style. Over the years, it was refurbished, and in this century, the interiors were burned.
# Jhula

Jhula is a village development committee in Western Rukum District in Karnali Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3334 people living in 686 individual households.
Jhula or, Jhula-pul, also translates into "bridge" or "suspension bridge" in Hindi language. (2)
2 examples would include the "Lakshman Jhula" bridge and the "Ram Jhula" bridge - both in Rishikesh, India
# 2012 Campeonato Paulista knockout stage

The knockout stage of the 2012 Campeonato Paulista began on 21 April with the quarter-finals, and concluded on 12 May 2012 with the final at Morumbi in São Paulo.

## Round and draw dates

All draws held at Federação Paulista de Futebol headquarters in São Paulo, Brazil.
| Round | Draw date | First leg | Second leg |
| Quarter-finals | 17 April 2012 | 21, 22 April 2012 | – |
| Semi-finals | 23 April 2012 | 29 April 2012 | – |
| Finals | 3 May 2012 | 6 May 2012 | 13 May 2012 |

## Format

The quarter-finals are played in one match at stadium of the best teams in the first phase. The 1st placed confronts the 8th, 2nd against the 7th, the 3rd against 6th and 4th against 5th. If no goals are scored during the match, the tie is decided by penalty shootout. The semi-finals are played in the same way of the quarter-finals. The final matches are played over two legs, with the best campaign team in previous stages playing the second match at home.

## Qualified teams

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Corinthians | 19 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 28 | 11 | +17 | 46 |
| 2 | São Paulo | 19 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 42 | 21 | +21 | 43 |
| 3 | Santos | 19 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 46 | 18 | +28 | 39 |
| 4 | Guarani | 19 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 18 | +8 | 36 |
| 5 | Palmeiras | 19 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 37 | 24 | +13 | 36 |
| 6 | Mogi Mirim | 19 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 32 | 22 | +10 | 35 |
| 7 | Bragantino | 19 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 33 | 33 | 0 | 29 |
| 8 | Ponte Preta | 19 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 34 | 31 | +3 | 28 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | |
| 1 | Corinthians | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ponte Preta | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ponte Preta | 3 | 8 | Ponte Preta | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Guarani | 3 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Guarani | 3 | 4 | Guarani | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Palmeiras | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Palmeiras | 2 | | | | 4 | Guarani | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Santos | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 2 | São Paulo | 4 | | | | | | | | 3 | Santos | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | Bragantino | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Bragantino | 1 | 2 | São Paulo | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Santos | 3 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Santos | 2 | 3 | Santos | 3 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Mogi Mirim | 0 | | | | | | | | | |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| São Paulo | 4–1 | Bragantino |
| Santos | 2–0 | Mogi Mirim |
| Corinthians | 2–3 | Ponte Preta |
| Guarani | 3–2 | Palmeiras |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| São Paulo | 1–3 | Santos |
| Guarani | 3–1 | Ponte Preta |

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Guarani | 2–7 | Santos | 0–3 | 2–4 |
# Kelston railway station

vteRailways in the Bristol area :
Legend :
Kelston was a small railway station about four miles west of Bath on the Midland Railway's Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line.

## History

Kelston Station was opened in 1869 when the Midland Railway opened its Mangotsfield to Bath branchline. The station was located a short distance across some fields from the village of Kelston and closer to the village of Saltford on the other side of the River Avon, which it was connected to by a footpath that ran alongside the railway on the bridge over the river. For many years the station was known as "Kelston (for Saltford)", although Saltford had its own station on the Great Western Main Line.
The station generated little traffic apart from race days at Bath Racecourse, which could be reached by a three-mile trek over the fields, mostly uphill, or regatta days at Saltford.
The station closed at the end of 1948, although the line remained open for passenger traffic until March 1966 and for goods to Bath Gasworks until 1971.
The station was destroyed by fire in 1882.

## Services

The station was served by local trains between Bristol St Philips or Bristol Temple Meads and Bath Green Park via Mangotsfield and Bitton.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bitton Line closed; station open | Midland Railway Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line | Weston (Bath) Line and station closed |

## Future

The Avon Valley Railway plans to reopen Kelston station as part of their southern extension to Bath.
| Preceding station | Proposed Heritage railways | Proposed Heritage railways | Proposed Heritage railways | Following station |
| Avon Riverside | | Avon Valley Railway | | Bath Newbridge |
# Heterops cubaecola

Heterops cubaecola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1947.
# China Medical University

China Medical University may refer to:
* China Medical University (PRC) (中国医科大学), in Shenyang, Liaoning
* China Medical University (ROC) (中國醫藥大學), in Taichung, Taiwan