OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Wilkes

Christopher C. Wilkes is the former chief judge for West Virginia's largest judicial circuit, the 23rd Judicial Circuit, encompassing Morgan, Jefferson, and Berkeley counties. Wilkes was first elected to the court in 1992 and has served on the bench since 1993. He has been reelected four times since, most recently in 2016. On August 17, 2018, he announced his candidacy for the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia Division 1. He was not elected, placing third among ten candidates. Wilkes retired in January 2019, but continued to serve as a senior judge.

## Education

Wilkes received his undergraduate degree from West Virginia University and his J.D. from the Ohio Northern University College of Law.

## Career

Wilkes has served as president of the West Virginia Judicial Association, co-chairman of the Youth Services Committee of the Court Improvement Board, and a member of the Judges Initiative Committee of the Business Law Section of the American Bar Association. He also served as a member of West Virginia's Judicial Investigation Commission, and was a West Virginia Bar Foundation Fellow.
Wilkes served as the first chair of West Virginia's Business Court Division from 2012-2018, and continued with that business court as a senior judge. He also served as a Business Court Representative to the American Bar Association's Business Law Section.
Wilkes retired in January 2019, and subsequently was appointed a senior judge, with a term ending on December 31, 2024. In 2023, he served as the common benefit fund manager in West Virginia's opioid litigation.
Before he was elected to the bench, Wilkes served as a judge for the cities of Martinsburg and Ranson in West Virginia from 1985 to 1993. He previously worked as an attorney in private practice in Martinsburg.
# Kilrain

Kilrain may refer to:

## People

* Jake Kilrain (1859–1937), ring name of boxer John Joseph Killion
* Jake Kilrain (British boxer) (1914–1984), ring name of boxer Henry Owens
* Susan Kilrain (born 1961), American NASA astronaut

## Fictional

* Lee Kilrain, character in the 1947 film The Fabulous Texan
* Dave Kilrain, character in the 1952 film Apache Country
* Lt. Col. Kilrain, character in the 1953 film The Charge at Feather River
* Lieutenant Kilrain, character in the 1957 film The Midnight Story
* Sergeant Buster Kilrain, character in the 1974 novel The Killer Angels and the 1993 film Gettysburg that is based on it

## Other

* Kilrain, Thoroughbred horse, winner of the 1913 Wellington Cup
* Canon of Kilrain, canon in the Church of Ireland held by Thomas Gibson
# Henry Deane Grady

Henry Deane Grady (1764-1847), was a Member of Parliament for Limerick in both the Parliament of Ireland and the Parliament of the United Kingdom. His name is also sometimes given as O'Grady.
He was born in Limerick about 1764, the son of Standish Grady and Frances Deane. After studying law, he began his career as a barrister in 1787. In 1794 he married Dorcas Spread of Ballycannon, County Cork; they had three sons and five daughters. In 1821 Grady's daughter Amelia married Edward Chichester, Dean of Raphoe, who in 1871 succeeded as Marquess of Donegall.
Grady was a member of the Royal Dublin Society, and a noted duelist. He was elected to the Irish parliament for Limerick City in 1797.
Despite the potential political cost to himself, Grady supported the Union with Great Britain. In 1799, he wrote, "I suffer much in my expectations because, if I pursue my profession, I must remain in this country, and it is idle to say that an individual here, however industrious or intelligent as a barrister, unknown to the British minister in the Imperial Parliament, can expect that situation of which, as a member of the Irish parliament, time, zeal and fitness for judicial situation acquired at least through practice, might induce a reasonable hope...."
In the general election of 1801, Grady was elected to the new Limerick City constituency in the UK Parliament. He appeared at Westminster in November 1801. He did not seek re-election.
For his support of the Union, Dublin Castle appointed him second counsel to the revenue board, with an annual salary of £1,200. Disappointed in not having been better remunerated for his Unionism, Grady supported opposition candidates in the general elections of 1812 and 1818. He died 8 September 1847.
# Clinton, South Australia (disambiguation)

Clinton, South Australia is a town and a locality in South Australia.
Clinton, South Australia may also refer:
* Clinton Conservation Park, a protected area
* Clinton National Park, the former name of the Clinton Conservation Park
* District Council of Clinton, a former local government area which was merged with others to create the District Council of Central Yorke Peninsula
* Hundred of Clinton, a cadastral unit
# Jo Caulfield Won't Shut Up

Jo Caulfield Won't Shut Up is a BBC radio comedy series, written by and starring Jo Caulfield, with special guests Zoe Lyons, Simon Greenall, and Nick Revell, which first aired on BBC Radio 4 in November 2009.
The series followed Caulfield's previous series It's That Jo Caulfield Again, which also aired on Radio 4, and involved Caulfield and guests discussing diverse topics such as cheese and onion crisps, the teashops of Dundee, and Tony Benn. It was billed as being more acerbic than Radio 4's usual output, and contained moderate swearing and sexual references.
The first episode had Paul Sneedon as a special guest, and was recorded live at the Edinburgh Fringe.
The series was produced and directed by David Tyler at Pozzitive Television for BBC Radio 4.
# 2010 Mordovia Cup

The 2010 Mordovia Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Saransk, Russia between 26 July and 1 August 2010.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 95 | 1 |
| IRL | Conor Niland | 162 | 2 |
| UKR | Ivan Sergeyev | 170 | 3 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 185 | 4 |
| RUS | Alexandre Kudryavtsev | 205 | 5 |
| RUS | Evgeny Kirillov | 209 | 6 |
| ESP | Iñigo Cervantes-Huegun | 215 | 7 |
| FRA | Laurent Recouderc | 222 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of July 19, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anton Manegin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrei Gorban (as a Lucky Loser)
* Murad Inoyatov
* Sergei Krotiouk (as a Lucky Loser)
* Alexander Lobkov (as a Lucky Loser)
* Denis Matsukevich
* David Savić
* Artem Smirnov

## Champions
### Singles

Ivan Sergeyev def. Marek Semjan, 7–6(2), 6–1

### Doubles

Ilya Belyaev / Michail Elgin def. Denys Molchanov / Artem Smirnov, 3–6, 7–6(6), [11–9]
# Erythronium elegans

Erythronium elegans is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Coast Range fawnlily and elegant fawnlily. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where it is known from about 12 occurrences in the northern Coast Range.
This plant grows from a slender bulb 3 to 5 centimeters long. It produces two leaves up to 20 centimeters long which are green, sometimes with brownish or white mottling. The scape grows up to 30 centimeters tall and bears one to four flowers. The flower has six tepals, the inner three white and the outer three white tinged with pink. The tepals have yellow bands near the bases. They are 2 to 4 centimeters long. The protruding stamens are tipped with yellow anthers each 1 to 2 centimeters long. Blooming occurs in May and June.
This plant is very restricted in distribution but it grows in a range of habitat conditions, with varying light and moisture levels. It can be found in open and deep forests, the edges of bogs, cliffs, and meadows. The local forests are dominated by Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and other plants in the habitat may include Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis), western redcedar (Thuja plicata), spruce (Picea sp.), false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum dilatatum), California glacier lily (Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum), strawberry (Fragaria sp.), snowberry (Gaultheria sp.), blueberry (Vaccinium sp.), and lupine (Lupinus spp.).
In the wild this plant appears to be a poor competitor, persisting in areas with low soil nutrients where competition with other plants is low. However, it has been shown to grow well in cultivation.
# Comastichus

Comastichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Clapper bridge

A clapper bridge is an ancient form of bridge found on the moors of the English West Country (Bodmin Moor, Dartmoor and Exmoor) and in other upland areas of the United Kingdom including Snowdonia and Anglesey, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Yorkshire, Lancashire, and in northern Wester Ross and north-west Sutherland in Scotland. It is formed by large flat slabs of stone, often granite or schist. These can be supported on stone piers across rivers, or rest on the banks of streams.

## History

Although often credited with prehistoric origin, most were erected in medieval times, and some in later centuries. They are often situated close to a ford where carts could cross. According to the Dartmoor National Park, the word 'clapper' derives ultimately from an Anglo-Saxon word, cleaca, meaning 'bridging the stepping stones'; the Oxford English Dictionary gives the intermediate Medieval Latin form clapus, claperius, "of Gaulish origin", with an initial meaning of "a pile of stones".

## Examples

A fine example, the Postbridge Clapper Bridge, can be found at Postbridge, on Dartmoor. Its slabs are over 4 metres (13 ft) long, 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) wide and weigh over 8 metric tons (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons) each, making the bridge passable to a small cart. It was first recorded in 1380 and was built to facilitate the transportation of Dartmoor tin by pack horses to the stannary town of Tavistock.
Other surviving examples include the Tarr Steps over the River Barle in Exmoor, and Stara Bridge over the River Lynher in east Cornwall.
Some larger clapper bridges, such as at Dartmeet and Bellever, have collapsed – their slabs swept away by floods, or raided for building or wall construction - and have since been rebuilt. However, there are many other smaller examples in existence on Dartmoor and still in use, such as those at Teignhead Farm (close to Grey Wethers stone circles), Scorhill and across the Wallabrook stream.
While the term "clapper bridge" is typically associated with the United Kingdom, other "clapper-style" bridges exist throughout the world. One example is the Anping Bridge in China, being over two kilometres long and one in Louisburgh, County Mayo in Ireland.
# Winckler–Caetani theory

The Winckler–Caetani theory, named after its two most distinguished proponents, Hugo Winckler and Leone Caetani, claims that Arabia was originally a land of great fertility and the first home of the Semitic peoples. Through the millennia, it was undergoing a process of steady desiccation, a drying up of wealth and waterways and spread of the desert at the expense of the cultivable land. The declining productivity of the peninsula, together with the increase in the number of inhabitants, led to a series of crises of overpopulation and consequently to a recurring cycle of invasions of the neighboring countries by the Semitic peoples of the peninsula. It was these crises that carried the Assyrians, the Aramaeans, Canaanites (including the Phoenicians and Hebrews), and finally the Arabs themselves into the Fertile Crescent. The Arabs of history would thus be the undifferentiated residue after the great invasion of ancient history had taken place.
This theory has recently been replaced and significantly updated by Juris Zarins who proposes that a Circum Arabian Nomadic Pastoral Complex developed in the period from the climatic crisis of 6,200BCE, partly as a result of an increasing emphasis in PPNB cultures upon animal domesticates, and a fusion with Harifian hunter gatherers in Southern Palestine, with affiliate connections with the cultures of Fayyum and the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Cultures practicing this lifestyle spread down the Red Sea shoreline and moved east from Syria into Southern Iraq.
# Kosti

Kosti may refer to:

## Places

* Kosti, Sudan, a major city in Sudan
* Kosti, Burgas Province, a village in Bulgaria

## People
### Given name

* Kosti Katajamäki (born 1977), Finnish rally driver
* Kosti Manubi, South Sudanese politician
* Kosti Vehanen (1887–1957), Finnish pianist and composer

### Family name

* Eleni Kosti (born 1985), Greek swimmer
* María Kosti (born 1951), Spanish actress
* Melpo Kosti, Greek television and soap opera actress

## Others

* Kushti (or Kusti), a string-like garment which pairs with the Sudreh in Zoroastrianism
# Kilrane

Kilrane (Irish: Cill Ruáin) is a village in County Wexford, Ireland. As of the 2016 census, the village had a population of 647 people, up from 432 as of the 2006 census. The village is in a civil parish of the same name.

## Location & access
### Road

The village is located on the N25 approximately 18 kilometres from Wexford and effectively merges with the adjacent settlement of Rosslare Harbour, the village centres being 1.5 kilometres apart. Significant volumes of traffic pass through the village in conjunction with ferry arrivals and departures. A 50 km/h speed limit applies from the Wexford approach to the village to Delap's Hill in Rosslare Harbour from where a 30 km/h limit applies in the port area. Plans for the road network in the area include the Rosslare Port Access Road.

### Bus

The village is served by six bus routes, including Bus Éireann Expressway route 40 (to Waterford) and the company's local route 370 (rail replacement via Wellingtonbridge to Waterford) in addition to Local Link route 387 (serving Rosslare Strand and Wexford).

### Rail
#### Present

Rosslare Europort railway station is approximately four minutes away by car or around twenty-five minutes on foot.

#### Past

Kilrane railway station, located on Station Road, closed to passengers in October 1970. The station house and offices were demolished the following year. Kilrane ceased being a loading point for sugar beet in March 1977. 651 wagons of beet were loaded at Kilrane in the 1976–1977 season. Beet was conveyed by rail to the Irish Sugar Company factory in Thurles.

## Amenities

Facilities in the village include two pubs, a takeaway, a craft shop and gallery, a barber, several B & Bs and a post box. A church and national school are also located in the village, and the Rosslare Harbour Maritime Heritage Centre is located at the edge of the village. There is a tradition of cricket in the area and Kilrane Cricket Club was active from 1974 to 1993.

## History

St. Ruane's Church was built in the 1830s.
Yola was once spoken in the area. A plaque commemorating the Wexford Rebellion is located adjacent to the N25/Saint Helen's Road junction and features text in the language.
John Redmond, the Irish nationalist politician was born at Ballytrent House, in Kilrane.
The village post office, adjacent to the crossroads in the centre of the village, closed on 22 November 1968. The nearest P.O. is now located in Rosslare Harbour.
# KSNB

KSNB may refer to:
* KSNB (FM), a radio station (91.5 FM) licensed to Norton, Kansas, United States
* KSNB-TV, a television station (channel 24, virtual 4) licensed to York, Nebraska, United States
* KTNF, a radio station (950 AM) licensed to St. Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, which used the call sign KSNB from January 2004 to November 2004
# Cliff Berry

Monty Clifton Berry (born August 23, 1962, in Joplin, Missouri) is an American retired jockey who successfully competed in American Quarter Horse racing and in Thoroughbred racing. On Dec. 10, 2010, he became one of only four jockeys in U.S. racing history to win seven races on a single racecard and in his case it was all the races run. He retired at the end of 2015 as the winningest jockey in the history of Remington Park and Lone Star Park.
# Jo Berry (disambiguation)

Jo Berry may refer to:
* Jo Berry (born 1957), British peace activist and public speaker
* Jo Berry (actress) (born 1994), Filipino actress
# Estadio Juan Demóstenes Arosemena

Estadio Juan Demóstenes Arosemena is a 7,000 seats baseball field in Panama City, Panama. It hosts mainly baseball games and is the home stadium of Panamá Metro of the Panamanian Professional Baseball League. It also served as host for the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games. The stadium was opened in 1938 and has a seating capacity of 25,000 spectators.
# Ernest T. Dixon Jr.

Ernest Thomas Dixon Jr. (13 October 1922 - 29 June 1996) was an American bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1972. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.

## Education

Ernest earned his B.A. degree from Samuel Huston College (now Huston–Tillotson University) in Austin, Texas in 1943. He earned his Bachelor of Divinity degree from Drew Theological Seminary in Madison, New Jersey in 1945. He received several honorary doctorates over the course of his ministry.

## Ordained and educational ministry

Prior to his election to the episcopacy, Ernest served as a pastor of churches in Texas, New York and New Jersey. He then served as the Director of the Religious Extension Service at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He was the executive secretary of the West Texas U.M. Annual Conference Board of Education. He also served as the President of Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas. He also had the distinction of serving as a Staff Member of two U.M. churchwide agencies: the Board of Education of The Methodist Church, based in Nashville; and the Program Council of the U.M. Church, based in Dayton, Ohio.

## Episcopal ministry

Ernest was elected bishop by the eight-state South Central Jurisdictional Conference of the U.M. Church, the first African American elected by this Jurisdictional Conference. He was assigned to the Kansas Episcopal Area, where he served for eight years. Then he was assigned to the San Antonio, serving twelve years before retiring in 1992. He maintained his home in San Antonio in retirement.
Bishop Dixon was president of the Council of Bishops of the U.M. Church, 1988-89. As president he joined other religious leaders for a meeting with President George H. W. Bush at the White House. Bishop Dixon also visited Poland where he preached in Warsaw on Christmas Day.

## Death and funeral

Bishop Dixon died 29 June 1996 at the Methodist Hospital in San Antonio, where he had been a patient. He had been looking forward to being discharged, and a planned trip. "His death was sudden and unexpected," according to the Rev. Jerry J. Smith, Assistant to then-Bishop of the San Antonio Area, Bishop Ray Owen.
Bishop Dixon's funeral service was held 3 July 1996 at the University U.M. Church, San Antonio, with burial in Edna, Texas. He was survived by his wife Ernestine Gray Clark Dixon, and four children: the Rev. Freddie B. Dixon Sr. of Austin, Texas; Leona Louise Thomas and Muriel Jean Dixon, both of San Antonio; and Sherryl Dianne Blue of Washington, D.C. Bishop Dixon's first wife, Lois, died of cancer in 1977. A son, Ernest Reese Dixon, died in 1990.
The Rev. Smith, a former member of Bishop Dixon's Cabinet, remembered him as a "distinguished" and "dynamic" and "much loved" leader who rose from humble beginnings on the east side of San Antonio to become a religious leader of the entire city. "We are proud that he came to serve the place of his birth," Smith said.
# Ross Parmenter

Ross Parmenter (May 30, 1912 – October 18, 1999) was a Canadian music critic, editor, and author who was primarily active in New York City. He wrote several books on Mexico and was a news editor and staff writer at The New York Times for 30 years.

## Life and career

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Parmenter graduated from the University of Trinity College, a federated college of the University of Toronto, in 1933. He joined the staff of The New York Times (NYT) in 1934 where he initially covered shipping news. He joined the music staff at the NYT in 1940 and for the next 24 years wrote news, features, criticism and a column called The World of Music. In 1955 he was named music news editor, a position he maintained until 1964 when he retired from the paper.
As an author, Parmenter published a dozen books, many of them about Mexico. He was particularly interested in Spanish colonial architecture and traveled to Mexico numerous times while working out of New York City. In the 1940s he visited several major 16th century monasteries in Mexico, including the Church of San Miguel Arcangel in Ixmiquilpan in the state of Hidalgo, the Monastery of San Miguel Arcángel in Huejotzingo, and the Ex-monastery of Santiago Apóstol in Cuilapan. According to Richard D. Perry, "His descriptions of these early colonial monuments, then virtually unknown to American art historians or travelers, remain among the earliest accounts in English and can claim considerable historic interest." After his retirement, he maintained homes in both New York City and Oaxaca, Mexico.
In his book Lawrence in Oaxaca, Parmenter discusses & analyzes the relationship of D. H. Lawrence's writings to his time living in Mexico. Many of his works highlight the diffulties and rewards of observing things in great detail. For example, his book The Plant in my Window shares his observations of the growth of a plant in his New York City apartment. Through his observations of the plant, he learns to give focused attention to what he is looking at. By learning to look more closely at things, he also learns to draw, and his learning to draw teaches him even more about focused looking. He works through similar themes in a more detailed way in his books The Awakened Eye, A Week in Yanhuitlan, Stages in a Journey, and A House for Buddha.
Parmenter died in New York on October 18, 1999, at the age of 87. Some of his papers are collected at the Latin American Library at Tulane University.

## Partial list of works

* The Awakened Eye
* The Plant in my window
* School of the Soldier
* Week in Yanhuitlan
* Lawrence in Oaxaca
* Stages in a Journey
* A House for Buddha: A Memoir with Drawings
* Lienzo of Tulancingo, Oaxaca
# City & Metropolitan Building Society

City & Metropolitan Building Society was a UK building society, founded by Frederick Cleary CBE in 1948 which merged with the Stroud & Swindon Building Society in 1996.
# William Wace

William Wace was an Irish clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford. He was appointed bishop in 1223.
# Korps Communicatie & Engagement Prinses Ariane

The Korps Communicatie & Engagement Prinses Ariane (Corps of Communication & Engagement Princess Ariane) of the Royal Netherlands Army is a corps within the Arm of the Information Manoeuver, which was established as of 20 November 2020. It is named after Princess Ariane of the Netherlands.

## Organization

The unit specializes in civil-military interaction and communication in the broadest sense of the word. The deployment can be in mission areas but also in the Netherlands. The corps has a wide pool of military personnel, professionals and reservists, with various (civilian) specialisms. In addition, the force also has specialists in the field of psychological operations (PSYOP). The corps consists of personnel from the following units:
* Civil and Military Interaction Command (1 CMI-Co)
* Other army personnel working within the communication and engagement chain
# Ramulispora sorghicola

Ramulispora sorghicola is a plant pathogen infecting sorghum.