OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carbatina

The carbatina (pl. carbatinae) was a kind of shoe common among the rural poor of ancient Greece and Rome from remote antiquity to around the 3rd century, consisting of a piece of rawhide pulled around the foot and then tied down to hold it in place. Having no upper or separate sole, the carbatina is among the simplest forms of footwear in the world and is sometimes used as a general name for similar footwear in other cultures.

## Name

Latin carbatina was a transcription of Greek karbatínē (καρβατίνη), probably cognate with kárphō (κἁρφω) and originally meaning something like "made of dried skin" or "hide". Rather than referring to all leather shoes, however, use seems to be entirely restricted to simple forms of shoes worn by the rural poor or to footwear hastily assembled from limited materials. It is used in Aristotle for a similarly basic covering used to protect the feet of camels and in Philo for a thick leather tarp used as protection by attackers during sieges.

## Design

The usual Greek carbatina was a single piece of rawhide with the outer edge cut into thongs or having holes for thongs to be inserted. It was worn by stepping onto the open hide, pulling the sides up over the foot, and tying the thongs together to secure it. Carbatinae are sometimes mistakenly said to resemble modern ballet shoes or moccasins, but this is only true in the sense of having a simple and mostly unpadded sole. Because of the simple sole, by the medieval period carbatina-style shoes were typically worn with some form of footwrap, sock, or other padding. Simple, cheap, and requiring frequent replacement, carbatinae were seldom decorated, although one studded with openwork was recovered at Praetorium Agrippinae in the modern Netherlands and the thongs themselves could sometimes be created and interlaced in intricate ways similar to openwork.
Some authors include with the carbatinae proper leather forms or slightly more complex designs where the rawhide was raised and stitched together along one side to create a heel and provide a better fit or where the hide over the toes was stitched to strengthen it for longer use.

## History

Carbatinae were worn in antiquity by the people of the Middle East, Greece, and Roman Italy. Easily made without special tools or training, they were the emergency footwear used by the Ten Thousand mercenaries during their retreat back to Greece after the execution of their leaders by the satrap Tissaphernes. By the time of the Roman Empire, use was generally restricted to the rural poor although they remained a step up from going barefoot, which by then was a mark of extreme poverty or slavery. Carbatinae were seldom used even by poor Romans by the 3rd century, by then having been replaced by shoes, slippers, boots, and other footwear. However, equivalent shoes continued to be worn by the ancient Germans, by the subjects of their successor states, and by the rural poor generally into the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period.
# Crossbreed (disambiguation)

A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations.
Crossbreed may also refer to:
* Crossbreed (band), an American industrial metal band
* Crossbreed, the amalgamation of the music genres of industrial hardcore and drum and bass
* "Crossbreed" (The Americans), a 2017 TV episode
* "A Crossbreed", a 1931 short story by Franz Kafka
# European AIDS Clinical Society

The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) is a not-for-profit organisation. Founded in 1991, the EACS has the stated mission to promote quality care, research and education of HIV and related infections with a view to reducing its burden on Europe.
The current President of the EACS is Esteban Martinez (Spain). Elected in 2022.

## European AIDS Conference

The EACS organises the European AIDS Conference which is held every two years and brings together scientists from across Europe to exchange the latest information regarding HIV/AIDS.
# Rusichthys

Rusichthys is a genus of ray-finned fishes, classified under the subfamily Congrogadinae, the eel blennies, part of the dottyback family, Pseudochromidae, from the western Indian Ocean. The generic name is a compound of the acronym RUSI which stands for Rhodes University Smith Institute and thus honours the South African ichthyologist James Leonard Brierley Smith

## Species

The following species are classified in the genus Rusichthys:
* Rusichthys explicitus Winterbottom, 1996
* Rusichthys plesiomorphus Winterbottom, 1979
# Highlands Historic District

Highlands Historic District may refer to:
* Original Highlands, Louisville, Kentucky, listed as Highlands Historic District on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Highlands Historic District (Fall River, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Highlands Historic District (Meridian, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Highlands Historic District (Moose, Wyoming), listed on the NRHP in Wyoming
# Channel Islands Maritime Museum

The Channel Islands Maritime Museum, formerly the Ventura County Maritime Museum, is a maritime museum in Oxnard, California, adjacent to Channel Islands Harbor. It was founded in 1991 and contains art galleries and sea-themed exhibitions.

## History

The museum was founded in 1991, by Harry Nelson and Martin V. "Bud" Smith. Nelson was an attorney, businessman, and art collector focusing on marine subjects, and Smith was an urban developer. They had wanted to find a way to display Nelson's collection and add a cultural attraction to the Channel Islands Harbor. To fund the museum, Nelson created a board of trustees in 1988 and became the chairman. It was originally located at the city's Fisherman's Wharf and was called the Ventura County Maritime Museum. Nelson died in 2002. Still, he founded the Nelson Maritime Arts Foundation to make sure the museum was kept funded. The museum moved out of Fisherman's Wharf and was given its current name in 2012. The building it occupies was formerly a restaurant. Hiring a company to move all the artifacts would be very expensive, so volunteers did it themselves.

## Exhibits

The museum has two art galleries: one of local artists and another of European seascape paintings from 1600 to 1850. It also offers exhibitions on the Chumash peoples, the wreck of La Jenelle, whales, the Age of Discovery, the Port of Hueneme, the evolution of ships in America, the maritime history of Asia, ships during the Napoleonic Wars, Horatio Nelson, and ship model maker Edward Marple. The museum has the second-largest collection of bone ships made by prisoners of war during the Napoleonic Wars in the U.S. More than seventy model ships are displayed at the museum. During many different events, docents give presentations on exhibits in the character of people from the period they are talking about.
# Kim Richardson

Kim Richardson (born December 22, 1965) is a Canadian singer and actress, who won two Juno Awards as a solo recording artist in the 1980s.
She is still very active today, being part of over 150 shows, mostly in province of Quebec, in 2017.

## Early life and education

Richardson was born in Richmond Hill, Ontario, the daughter of singer and actress Jackie Richardson, the niece of blues and jazz singer Betty Richardson and the cousin of Polka Dot Door host Gairey Richardson.

## Career

Richardson began performing professionally in the early 1980s, both as a solo blues, jazz and R&B vocalist and with the family musical group The Richardsons.
Her first recording, the dance-pop single "He's My Lover", was released in 1985, and she won the award for Most Promising Female Vocalist at the Juno Awards of 1986. Her second single, "Peek-a-Boo" was released the following year and won the award for Best R&B/Soul Recording at the Juno Awards of 1987. The song was also named best single, and Richardson best female artist, at the 1987 Black Music Awards of Canada.
Her third single, "I Want It", followed in 1987. In the same year she participated in the recording of a Christmas charity single, "A Christmas Wish", with a lineup of Toronto-area performers that also included Billy Newton-Davis, Erroll Starr, Frozen Ghost, Prairie Oyster, Messenjah, The Pursuit of Happiness, Salome Bey, Zappacosta, Arlene Duncan and Lorraine Scott.
She subsequently moved to Montreal, Quebec, performing with the Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir and Jim Hillman and the Merlin Factor. The latter band won a Juno Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album at the Juno Awards of 1995.
She continued to perform in Montreal as a jazz singer, as a performer in musical theatre productions, in continued collaborations with her mother and as a backing vocalist for other musicians. Her first full-length album, Kaleidoscope, was released in 2006, and her second, Mes amours, followed in 2011. She also participated in the recording of the soundtrack to the 2011 film Funkytown.
In recent years, she has also been a frequent collaborator with singer-songwriter Jonathan Roy.
# Cold Spring station

Cold Spring station may refer to the following rail stations in the United States:
* Cold Spring station (Metro-North), a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line
* Cold Springs Station Site, a historic stagecoach station site west of Austin, Nevada
* Cold Spring Lane station, a light rail station in Baltimore, Maryland
* West Cold Spring station, a Metro subway station in Baltimore, Maryland
# Ʈ

The letter Ʈ (minuscule: ʈ), called T with retroflex hook, is a letter of the Latin alphabet based on the letter t. It is used to represent a voiceless retroflex plosive in the International Phonetic Alphabet, and is used in some alphabets of African languages. A ligature of ʈ with h was part of the Initial Teaching Alphabet to represent the voiceless dental fricative.

## Computer encoding

The majuscule and the minuscule are located at U+01AE and U+0288 in Unicode, respectively.
# Ita Daly

Ita Daly (born 1945) is an Irish author of five novels for adults, two for children and a collection of short stories.

## Biography

Ita Daly was born in 1945 in Drumshanbo, County Leitrim, Ireland. She was the daughter of a civil servant. She was educated in the St Louis High School, Rathmines, Dublin and then went on to study English and Spanish at University College Dublin. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts and Higher Diploma in Education. She worked as a teacher for eleven years at a secondary school in Dublin.
Daly was married to writer David Marcus and in 2016 published a memoir of their life together, I'll Drop You a Line: A Life With David Marcus. She has one daughter. She left teaching when her daughter was born. She lives in Dublin.
She is a member of Aosdána.

## Awards

* In both 1972 and 1976 she was awarded the Hennessy Literary Award
* In 1975 she won the short story contest in The Irish Times
# Rodoo, Nagaur

Rodu is a village in Ladnu tehsil of Nagaur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Location

Rodu is situated at a distance of 22 km from Ladnu in the east direction.and 160 km from Jaipur

## Occupation

Main occupation of people is agriculture and government/private jobs. Some villagers are employed in government services and many people are doing private jobs in other states and countries.

## Transport

Rodoo is connected to nearby villages through the road network with presence of State Transport Service and Private Bus Services which link it to Ladnu, Didwana.

## Geography

Rodu is located at 27°36′18″N 74°35′21″E﻿ / ﻿27.6050°N 74.5893°E﻿ / 27.6050; 74.5893.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India Census, Rodu had a population of 5613. Male population is 2847, while female population is 2766. All cast living in village Muslim Kayamkhani.
# FC Margveti Zestaponi

Margveti Zestaponi was a Georgian association football club based in Zestaponi between 1990 and 2000.

## History

In 1990 the Georgian Football Federation was founded to hold their own football competition and leave the Soviet football league system. Clubs like FC Dinamo Tbilisi and FC Guria Lanchkhuti gave up their place in the Soviet Top League to join.
At that time Zestaponi had their own club FC Metallurg Zestaponi. A new club, formed as Margveti Zestaponi, joined Pirveli Liga and was promoted in the first season. Margveti was a member of Umaglesi Liga and achieved their best season in 1995–96 by finishing runner-up. But in the 1997–98 season, Margveti finished at the bottom and was relegated.
FC Margveti Zestaponi faced financial problems and was declared bankrupt in 2000.
A new club using the city legend team name Metalurgi Zestaponi was formed in 1999. In 2006 Margveti-2006 was founded in the lower division and recently in Meore Liga, but it is a different (municipal) club.

### Notable players

Zviad Endeladze became the club's most famous player after scoring 40 goals in a single season. With this achievement he joined the European Golden Shoe winners.

### City rival

Although Metallurgi Zestaponi, Margveti Zestaponi and FC Zestaponi came from the same city, they never met in the league, and both clubs came from the succession of Metallurgi Zestaponi.

## Seasons

    Season League Pos. Pl. W D L GF GA P Cup Europe Notes Manager 1990 Pirveli Liga 2 382837 1024487 Round of 32 N/A Promoted 1991 Umaglesi Liga 8 19838 323227 1991–92 Umaglesi Liga 8 38141113 605853 Round of 16 1992–93 Umaglesi Liga 6 3215512 495450 Semi-finals 1993–94 Umaglesi Liga Champ.Group 8 184311 224115 1994–95 Umaglesi Liga 9 3010614 355336 Round of 32 1995–96 Umaglesi Liga 2 302226 853768 Semi-finals 1996–97 Umaglesi Liga 7 3012216 446638 Quarter-finals UEFA Cup Preliminary round 1997–98 Umaglesi Liga 16 302721 217513 Round of 32 Relegated 1998–99 Pirveli Liga West 2 241842 782458 Round of 32 1999-00 Pirveli Liga 1 221840 711858 Round of 16

### Reserve

    Season League Pos. Pl. W D L GF GA P Notes Manager 1995–96 Pirveli Liga West 17 3812323 548339

## Eurocups

| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Score |
| 1996–97 | UEFA Cup | 1Q | | Sliema Wanderers | 3–1 (A), 0–3 (H) |
# Khwajapur

Khwajapur is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 38 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Khwajapur has a population of 2,305 people, in 399 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Khwajapur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 823 people (408 male and 415 female), in 170 households and 163 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 676 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Khwajapur (as "Khwajpur") as having a population of 1,221 people, in 278 households, and having an area of 273.58 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Rusidava

Rusidava (or Zusidava) was a Dacian town mentioned in Tabula Peutingeriana between Acidava and Pons Aluti, today's Drăgășani, Vâlcea County, Romania.
# Zwijndrecht

Zwijndrecht may refer to:
* Zwijndrecht, Belgium, a town in Belgium
* Zwijndrecht, Netherlands, a town in the Netherlands
# John Hinton (baseball)

John Robert Hinton (June 19, 1876 – June 3, 1920), nicknamed "Red", was an American professional baseball third baseman who played four games for the Boston Beaneaters of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1901. Hinton played 725 games in Minor League Baseball from 1898 to 1912.
# Jeremy Barnes (cricketer)

Reverend Jeremy Paul Blissard "Jez" Barnes (born 23 March 1970) is an English clergyman and former first-class cricketer. Barnes was a right-handed batsman who played as a wicket-keeper.
Barnes was born at Orpington, Kent, in March 1970, before growing up in Herefordshire and Dorset. He was educated at Canford School, before reading economics and politics at the University of Southampton.
He later worked in management consultancy, prior to studying theology at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.
Whilst at Oxford, he made his first-class debut for Oxford University against Worcestershire at Oxford in 1998. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1999, making a total of eleven first-class appearances. In his eleven first-class matches, he scored 248 runs at an average of 20.66, with a high score of 45. Behind the stumps he took 14 catches.
After graduating from Oxford, he was ordained as a Church of England clergyman. He initially served as the assistant curate of Holy Trinity Brompton until 2006, after which he became the assistant vicar at St Paul's Church, Shadwell. In 2009, he was appointed as the vicar of St Stephen's, Twickenham.
# CFL Line 90

Line 90 is a railway line connecting Luxembourg City to France. The terminus at the north end is Luxembourg railway station, whilst the terminals at the south are the French towns of Metz and Nancy. It is designated Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois but predominantly operated by SNCF, as the TER Grand Est line L1.

## Stations

* Luxembourg
* Bettembourg
* Hettange-Grande (France)
* Thionville (France)
* Uckange (France)
* Hagondange (France)
* Walygator Parc (France)
* Maizières-lès-Metz (France)
* Woippy (France)
* Metz-Nord (France)
* Metz-Ville (France)
* Pagny-sur-Moselle (France)
* Pont-à-Mousson (France)
* Nancy (France)
# Choristoneura pinus

Choristoneura pinus, the jack pine budworm, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Thomas Nesbitt Freeman in 1953. It is found in jack pine forests in Canada from Atlantic provinces to Cypress Hills on the Alberta-Saskatchewan border as well as northern United States from New England to the lake states.
The wingspan is 18–24 mm for males and 15–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Pinus banksiana.

## Subspecies

* Choristoneura pinus pinus
* Choristoneura pinus maritima Freeman, 1967 (Pennsylvania)
# FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships 2003

The FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships 2003 took place in Železniki, Slovenia.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Robert Batkowski (AUT) |
| Silver | Gerhard Pilz (AUT) |
| Bronze | Gerald Kallan (AUT) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Sonja Steinacher (ITA) |
| Silver | Yekaterina Lavrentyeva (RUS) |
| Bronze | Irene Mitterstieler (ITA) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Wolfgang Schopf, Andreas Schopf) |
| Silver | Russia (Pavel Porzhnev, Ivan Lazarev) |
| Bronze | Austria (Harald Kleinhofer, Gerhard Mühlbacher) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Rustichello da Pisa

Rustichello da Pisa, also known as Rusticiano (fl. late 13th century), was an Italian romance writer in Franco-Italian language. He is best known for co-writing Marco Polo's autobiography, The Travels of Marco Polo, while they were in prison together in Genoa. Earlier, he wrote the Roman de Roi Artus (Romance of King Arthur), also known as the Compilation, the earliest known Arthurian romance by an Italian author.

## Life and work

Rustichello appears to have been a native of Pisa. His first known work, the French text known as the Roman de Roi Artus or, simply, the Compilation, appears to derive from a particular book in the possession of Edward I of England when he passed through Italy on his way to fighting in the Eighth Crusade in 1270 to 1274. While written in French, it is the first known romance by an Italian author to address the Arthurian legend. The Compilation contains an interpolation of the Palamedes, a now-fragmentary prose account of Arthur's Saracen knight Palamedes, and a history of the Round Table. It was later divided into two sections, named after their principal protagonists, Meliadus (Tristan's father) and Guiron le Courtois. Both remained popular for hundreds of years, and influenced many later works written in French as well as in Spanish, Italian, and even Greek.
Rustichello may have been captured by the Genoese at the Battle of Meloria in 1284, amid a conflict between the Republic of Genoa and the Republic of Pisa. When Polo was imprisoned around 1298, possibly after a clash between Genoa and Venice (according to tradition the Battle of Curzola), he told his tales of travel to Rustichello. Together they created the book known as The Travels of Marco Polo.
# John Leigh (MP for Hythe)

John Leigh (? - 1432 or after), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in May 1421, 1431 and 1432. The last record of him is from 1432.
# Kim Se-ah

Kim Se-ah (Korean: 김세아) is a South Korean actress and model. She is known for roles in dramas such as Seoul 1945, Janghwa Hongryeon jeon and Who Are You: School 2015.

## Personal life

She is married to Kim Kyu-sik who is a cellist. They got married in 2009 and have two children, a son and daughter. In 2010, she published a book called The Naturalistic Childbirth of Kim Se-ah.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2001 | Kiss Me Much | Se-young | |
| 2003 | Show Show Show | Suk-ja | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Power of Love | Kim Sung-hee |
| 1998 | I Only Know Love | Lee-jung |
| 1998 | Woman To Woman | Hyun-eun |
| 1999 | Sweet Bride | Cha Su-a |
| 2001 | Honey Honey | Young-bum's sister |
| 2002 | Loving You | Ahn Mi-mi |
| 2003 | Pretty Woman | Kim Yu-jin |
| 2004 | Stained Glass | Chae Yoon-suh |
| 2006 | Seoul 1945 | Jo Yeong-eun |
| 2009 | Love and Obsession | Yoon Jang-hwa |
| 2015 | Who Are You: School 2015 | Shin Yi-yeong |
| 2016 | Monster | Mo Kyung-shin |

## Books

* The Naturalistic Childbirth of Kim Se-ah.
# Jeremy Barnes

Jeremy Barnes may refer to:
* Jeremy Barnes (baseball) (born 1987), American baseball coach
* Jeremy Barnes (cricketer) (born 1970), English cricketer and clergyman
* Jeremy Barnes (musician) (born 1976), American musician
# Red carpet (disambiguation)

A red carpet is a red strip of carpet placed on the ground for VIPs to walk on when entering or leaving a building or vehicle.
Red carpet may also refer to:
* Red Carpet (software), a Linux software management tool
* Red Carpet (band), a Belgian house/electronica production act
* Red Carpet, Calgary, Canada
* Red Carpet (film), a 2014 film
* "Red Carpet", a 2015 song by Namie Amuro
* A part of the storyline in the Greek tragedy Agamemnon, from the trilogy the Oresteia, by Aeschylus (458 BC)
* Red Carpet Club, former name of United Airlines airport lounges
* Echis pyramidum aliaborri, a viper species known as the red carpet viper
* Xanthorhoe decoloraria, a moth species known as the red carpet
# Canton of Blois-1

The canton of Blois-1 is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Blois.
It consists of the following communes:
# FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships 1996

The FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships 1996 took place in Oberperfuss, Austria.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Gerhard Pilz (AUT) |
| Silver | Anton Blasbichler (ITA) |
| Bronze | Franz Obrist (ITA) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Irene Zechner (AUT) |
| Silver | Elvira Holzknecht (AUT) |
| Bronze | Sandra Mariner (AUT) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Reinhard Beer, Herbert Kögl) |
| Silver | Austria (Andi Ruetz, Helmut Ruetz) |
| Bronze | Italy (Martin Psenner, Arthur Konig) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Run for the Money

Run for the Money may refer to:
* Run for the Money (video game), a 1984 business simulation game
* Hard Cash (2002 film), a direct-to-video action film

## Television

* "Run for the Money" (Vice Principals), episode 4 of Vice Principals season 1
* "Run for the Money", episode 18 of Daniel Boone season 6
* "Run for the Money", episode 9 of M*A*S*H season 11