OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ketmen Ridge

The Ketmen Ridge is a mountain range located in southern Kazakhstan, close to the borders of China and Kyrgyzstan. The ridge is within the territory of the China and Raiymbek districts of the Almaty region. It is located to the east of the Zailiisky Alatau, in the northern Tien Shan mountain range. The total length of the ridge is 310 km (190 mi) and its width is up to 50 km (31 mi). The Ketmen Ridge runs from the Kyungei-Ala-Too Ridge in the west to the Narat Ridge in the east and its northern slopes pass into the Ili Valley. It forms the southern border of the ‘Semirechiya’ (‘Seven Rivers’) region, which surrounds Almaty. The altitude ranges from 3,000 to 3,600 m, with the highest point being Mount Aspan at 3,652 m (11,982 ft).
The ridge is composed of igneous and sedimentary rocks such as granite and limestone. The slopes are steep with gentle peaks below the snow line. The ridge has a permafrost zone but does not have glaciation or snowfields. It contains steppe and taiga forests which consist mainly of spruce trees and meadows in high-altitude zones. At the foot of the southern slope of the ridge, steppe bison remains have been found.
The eponymous Ketmen Pass is located at an altitude of 3,040 m (9,970 ft) above sea level in the eastern part of the mountain range. A caravan trail from the Ili Valley to the Kegen-Tekes Hollow runs through the pass, which connects the northern slope in the Ketmen Gorge and southern slope of the ridge of the Shalkudysu river valley.

## Flora and Fauna

The Ketmen Ridge includes 1,890 species of mountainous flora. The vegetation in this area consists primarily of vascular plants such as angiosperms, dicots, and monocots. Eighty-four species from 11 genera of rust fungi were found. The most abundant genera found were 48 species of Puccinia, and 12 species of Uromyces.
# Immanuel Presbyterian Church

Immanuel Presbyterian Church may refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)
* Immanuel Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles, California), a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
* Immanuel Presbyterian Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Immanuel Presbyterian Church (Albuquerque, New Mexico), NRHP-listed
# Waterloo Village, Saint John

Waterloo Village is a neighbourhood within the city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. The neighbourhood has been categorized as being a poorer part of Saint John, with a 2008 report indicating a poverty rate of 61.5%.

## History

The Waterloo Village area was home to the Saint John General Hospital before its closure. Ronald J. Yaschuk of the Telegraph-Journal wrote that the neighbourhood entered a state of decline following its closure, adding that "the provincial government had no plan for the neighbourhood".
In 2008, the Vibrant Communities and the Human Development Council reported that Waterloo Village had a poverty rate of 61.5%, a two-year increase from 56.1%. Wendy MacDermott, the coordinator of Vibrant Communities, indicated Waterloo Village being "sort of a drive-through neighbourhood" as potentially being part of the issue. At the time, the area was also known for having a presence of prostitution. Later that year, Waterloo Village was one of five "priority neighbourhoods" in the city which received funding from premier Shawn Graham.
Between 2021 and 2024, city officials reported an increase in calls for service to the neighbourhood, prompting Saint John Police to increase foot patrols.
# Ita-Djèbou

Ita-Djèbou is an arrondissement in the Plateau department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Sakété. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,862.
# Kadıköy, Bigadiç

Kadıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bigadiç, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 326 (2022).
# Shire of Three Springs

The Shire of Three Springs is a local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about 310 kilometres (193 mi) north of the state capital Perth. The Shire covers an area of 2,657 square kilometres (1,026 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Three Springs.

## History

The Three Springs Road District was constituted on 2 November 1928 from parts of the neighbouring road districts of Mingenew, Perenjori and Carnamah. It held its first meeting on 2 February 1929, with E. Hunt as its first chairman. On 1 July 1961, it became a shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.
On 18 September 2009, the Shires of Mingenew, Three Springs, Morawa and Perenjori announced their intention to amalgamate. A formal agreement was signed five days later, and the name Billeranga was later chosen.
However, by February 2011, community pressure had led to the negotiations stalling, and on 16 April 2011, voters from the Shire of Perenjori defeated the proposal at a referendum.

## Wards

The Shire is no longer divided into wards. The seven councillors represent all electors.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Three Springs with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Arrino | 48 (SAL 2021) | 399.4 km$^2$ (154.2 sq mi) |
| Arrowsmith East | 61 (SAL 2021) | 812.2 km$^2$ (313.6 sq mi) |
| Dudawa | 34 (SAL 2021) | 356.7 km$^2$ (137.7 sq mi) |
| Kadathinni | 36 (SAL 2021) | 707.3 km$^2$ (273.1 sq mi) |
| Three Springs | 356 (SAL 2021) | 1.2 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi) |
| Womarden | 32 (SAL 2021) | 380.4 km$^2$ (146.9 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1933 | 879 | — |
| 1947 | 730 | −1.32% |
| 1954 | 972 | +4.17% |
| 1961 | 1,018 | +0.66% |
| 1966 | 1,038 | +0.39% |
| 1971 | 1,011 | −0.53% |
| 1976 | 1,064 | +1.03% |
| 1981 | 1,081 | +0.32% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 1,022 | −1.12% |
| 1991 | 820 | −4.31% |
| 1996 | 806 | −0.34% |
| 2001 | 732 | −1.91% |
| 2006 | 664 | −1.93% |
| 2011 | 616 | −1.49% |
| 2016 | 594 | −0.72% |
| 2021 | 575 | −0.65% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 47 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Three Springs, of which one is on the State Register of Heritage Places, the former Duffy's Store & Billiard Saloon. The store, dating back to 1929, was added to the register on 24 March 2005.
# Foersom and Hiort-Lorenzen

Foersom and Hiort-Lorenzen is a Danish design duo consisting of Johannes Foersom (born 1947) and Peter Hiort-Lorenzen (born 1943). They have collaborated since 1977 and won a number of awards for their furniture design.

## Education

Foersom trained to become a cabinetmaker with Gustav Berthelsen in Copenhagen, completing his apprenticeship in 1969. He then attended the Arts and Crafts School from where he graduated in 1972.
Hiort-Lorenzen became a ship carpenter at Helsingør Shipyard in 1962. He then attended the Arts and Crafts School, from where he graduated in 1965, and the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts graduating in 1968.

## Works

* Apollo chair
* Trinity chair
* Savannah lounge group

## Awards

* 1970, 1972, 1977: The Danish State Art's Fund
* 1974, 1975: Kröyer's Memorial Award
* 1980: Nationalbanken's Jubilee Fund
* 1985: Annual Award of the Danish Furniture manufacturers
* 1992, 1994, 1995, 1999: Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen's Prize for high design quality
* 1994: Forsnäs Prize
* 1995, 1996, 1997_ Bo Bedre's Design Award
* 1995: Best of Neocon, Chicago
* 1998: Bruno Mathsson Award
* 2000: Excellent Swedish Form for table Atlas
* 2005: Finn Juhl Prize
# Jacoba Rauwerda

Jacoba Rauwerda (1835–1919) was a Dutch brothel manager. She was the owner and manager of the most famous brothel in 19th-century Amsterdam, the Maison Weinthal, between 1877 and 1902.
She was the daughter of Jurjentje Aukes Rauwerda. Her father is unconfirmed.
As an adult, she lived as the kept mistress of the nobleman Willem van Loon, who left her an allowance upon his death in 1877, which made her financially secure for the rest of her life. The same year, her mother also died, which gave her a new occupation.
She took over the brothel after the death of her mother in 1877 and managed it until it was closed down in 1902.
# Central Washington Railroad

The Central Washington Railroad (reporting mark CWRR) is a common freight carrier that operates in the Yakima, Washington area. The shortline railroad operates 80 miles (130 km) on two routes in the Yakima River valley and is owned by the Temple family, which also owns the Columbia Basin Railroad.

## Route

The CWRR's northern route connects the communities of Fruitvale, Yakima, Union Gap and Moxee City.
The CWRR's southern route connects the communities of Granger, Sunnyside, Grandview and Prosser.
# Charles A. Burns

Charles Alonzo Burns (January 3, 1863 – December 31, 1930) was a Massachusetts, USA, businessman and politician who served on the Board of Aldermen and as the fifteenth mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts.

## Biography

Burns was born on January 3, 1863, in Wilton, New Hampshire, to Charles Henry and Sarah Naomi (Mills) Burns.
Burns attended St Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and Chauncey Hall School in Boston, from which he graduated in 1881.
Burns was married to Lulie C. Jones. They had three children: Robert A., Charles Henry and Elizabeth. Lulie Burns died on August 25, 1896.
Burns first entered into the business of manufacturing cotton yarn in Wilton. He later managed soapstone quarries in Chester, Vermont, and in Virginia, and in 1893 moved to Somerville where he worked as the president of the Union Soapstone Co.
In 1927, Burns moved to Winchester, Massachusetts. He died there on December 31, 1930.
# Rebecca Faulkenberry

Rebecca Faulkenberry is a Bermudian singer and actress who has appeared on Broadway, West End theatre and screen. She has performed in Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark, Rock of Ages and The Irishman.

## Early life

Faulkenberry was born in Texas and raised in Bermuda. She moved back to the U.S. to attend the Connecticut boarding school Choate Rosemary Hall and Indiana University before completing a masters at Royal Conservatoire of Scotland.

## Career
### Theatre

Faulkenberry made her West End debut in High School Musical, in 2008, and went on to star in High School Musical 2 before going on the US tour of the show. Her Broadway debut followed in 2011 as the female lead, Sherrie, with Rock of Ages following her role on the Rock of Ages national tour. After a nine-month stay with the show, Faulkenberry left Rock of Ages to join Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark in 2011 in the lead role of Mary-Jane. In 2017 she starred as Nancy in Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin's Tony-nominated musical Groundhog Day.

### Film and television

Faulkenberry is known for guest-starring roles in Madam Secretary, Blue Bloods, The Blacklist and Instinct. She appeared as Barbara Hoffa alongside Al Pacino in Martin Scorsese's The Irishman.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Cut Shoot Kill | Nicole Heally |
| 2019 | The Irishman | Barbara Hoffa |
| 2021 | Martin Eden | Edith Olney |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Doctors | Jenny Beaumont | Episode: "Musical Bumps" |
| 2010 | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | Sherrie | Rock of Ages performance |
| 2014 | The Heart, She Holler | Constance | Episode: "Groaning Amore" |
| 2016 | I Love You... But I Lied | Laura | Episode: "Hardcore" |
| 2017 | Madam Secretary | Meghan Pearl | Episode: "Minefield" |
| 2019 | Instinct | Candace Rego | Episodes: "Manhunt" & "Go Figure" |
| 2019 | Blue Bloods | Misty Kaye | Episode: "Behind the Smile" |
| 2023 | The Blacklist | Paige (Guest Star) | Episode: "The Dockery Affair" |

### Theatre

| Year | Production | Role | Theatre |
| 2008 | High School Musical | Sharpay Evans | Hammersmith Apollo |
| 2008 | High School Musical 2 | Sharpay Evans | Fox Theatre Atlanta |
| 2011 | Rock of Ages | Sherrie | Helen Hayes Theatre |
| 2011–2012 | Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark | Mary-Jane Watson | Foxwoods Theatre |
| 2017 | Groundhog Day | Nancy | August Wilson Theatre |
# Kadıköy, Buldan

Kadıköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Buldan, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 980 (2022).
# Shire of Tinana

The Shire of Tinana is a former local government area in the Wide Bay–Burnett area of Queensland, Australia. It is centred on Tinana, on the southern bank of the Mary River, with the Borough of Maryborough on the northern bank. It existed from 1880 to 1917.

## History

On 11 November 1879, the Tinana Division was created as one of 74 divisions within Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 2029.
On 14 September 1883, part of Tinana Division was separated to create the new Granville Division. On 8 November 1883, there was an adjustment of the boundaries between them.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, the Tinana Division became the Shire of Tinana on 31 March 1903.
The Shire of Tinana was abolished on 17 Feb 1917 and its area was incorporated into the Shire of Tiaro.

## Chairmen

* 1893: John Parke of "Springrove Farm"
* 1895-1898: John Parke (again)
* 1916-1917: James Cran
# Foer

Foer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Esther Safran Foer (born 1946), American writer
* Franklin Foer (born 1974), American journalist (The Atlantic, The New Republic)
* Jonathan Safran Foer (born 1977), American novelist
* Joshua Foer (born 1982), American freelance journalist and non-fiction writer
# Renfrew station

Renfrew is an elevated station on the Millennium Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. The station is located on East 12th Avenue at Renfrew Street, north of Grandview Highway in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The station serves the nearby LaSalle College Vancouver, as well as several office buildings, big box stores and local businesses.

## Station information
### Entrances

Renfrew station is served by a single entrance located at the east end of the station. The entrance is located at the southwest corner of the intersection at Renfrew Street and 12th Avenue.

### Transit connections

Renfrew station provides connections within Vancouver and is serviced by HandyDART. Routes are as follows:
| Stop Number | Route |
| 51082 | 16 Arbutus |
| 58401 | 16 29th Avenue Station |
# Central Warehouse (Salt Lake City)

Central Warehouse is a small warehouse in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The warehouse was built in 1929 for George E. Chandler. The architectural design, construction technique, and its historic integrity make this structure one of the best examples of a warehouse in the city. It was listed on the NRHP August 17, 1982. The Old GreekTown station served by Utah Transit Authority's TRAX light rail trains in the middle of the street (200 south) in front of it.
# 泉州 (disambiguation)

泉州 may refer to:
* Izumi Province, a country under the Rei system corresponding to the present-day southwestern part of Osaka Prefecture
** The Senshu Bank, a Japanese bank
* Quanzhou, a city in Fujian, China
# Copelatus striaticollis

Copelatus striaticollis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1857.
# Walshia dispar

Walshia dispar is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1961. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Ontario to Virginia.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July and August.
# Chen Lihua

Chen Lihua (simplified Chinese: 陈丽华; traditional Chinese: 陳麗華; born 1941), rendered Chan Laiwa in Cantonese, is the founder and chairman of Fuwah International Group, one of Beijing's largest commercial property developers. In 2014, Forbes ranked her as the 10th richest mainland Chinese, the richest woman in China, and one of only 19 female billionaires in the world who did not inherit their billionaire status. In 2015, touchscreen entrepreneur Zhou Qunfei surpassed Chen as China's richest woman.
Chen is the founder and curator of the China Red Sandalwood Museum.

## Early life

Chen Lihua was born in 1941 in the Summer Palace of Beijing, China. She is a descendant of a noble Manchu family of the Qing dynasty. When the Manchu Qing dynasty collapsed, her family lost their estates and became poor.

## Rise from poverty

Poverty forced Chen to leave high school and started her own furniture repair business. In the early 1980s, Chen moved to Hong Kong and continue her business of buying and re-selling furniture. Her business in Hong Kong was successful enough that she accumulated enough money to buy 12 villas.
In the late 1980s, she moved back to Beijing to expand her real estate business. She founded Fuwah International Group in the early 1990s. Though its predominant business is real estate, the company also has a diverse portfolio in the fields of agriculture, tourism, electronics, hospitality and red sandalwood art production, etc.
In recent years, Chen has handed over daily management of her ventures to her son, preferring to concentrate on her museum instead.

## Cultural contributions and philanthropy

She founded the China Red Sandalwood Museum in 1999, where she invested 20 Billion Yuan. The museum covers an area of 25,000 square meters. She attributed her love of red sandalwood from the childhood years she spent in Summer Palace, where furnishings are made of the timber. She has also donated sandalwood works to museums around the world.
Chen is also known for her social responsibility and philanthropy. Fu Wah donated 130 million yuan for disaster relief in 2005 and 265 million yuan in 2004.

## Personal life

Chen is married to Chinese actor Chi Zhongrui. She has one son and two daughters. She now resides in her Chinese Red Sandalwood Museum.
# Kleiner Knollen

The Kleiner Knollen is a 631 metre high mountain in the southwestern part of the Harz in the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography

The Kleiner Knollen is located east of Herzberg am Harz, northeast of Scharzfeld, northwest of Bad Lauterberg im Harz and south of Sieber. It is dominated by the Großen Knollen (687 m), about 1 km to the northeast. The Kleiner Knollen is afforested by spruce.

## Forest

Today the lower slopes of the Kleiner Knollen are predominantly covered by beech trees and its upper slopes by spruce. In 1596 it was entirely covered in beech trees, in 1630 also partly with sycamore.
# Caleta (butterfly)

Caleta is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, mainly found in Southeast Asia. The common name Pierrot is used for some species.

## Species

In his generic classification of the Polyommatini, Toshiya Hirowatari included nine species in Caleta:
* Caleta argola (Hewitson), [1876] Philippine Islands
* Caleta caleta (Hewitson), [1876]
* Caleta celebensis (Staudinger), 1889
* Caleta decidia (Hewitson), [1876]
* Caleta elna (Hewitson), [1876]
* Caleta manovus (Fruhstorfer), 1918 Borneo
* Caleta mindarus (C. & R. Felder), [1865] New Guinea, New Britain
* Caleta rhode (Hopffer), 1871 Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Buru, Banggai, Timor
* Caleta roxus (Godart), [1824]

## Ecology

Recorded host plants include Ziziphus oenoplia (Rhamnaceae).

## Taxonomy

The genus Caleta was erected by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1922 in Adalbert Seitz's Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde (The Macrolepidoptera of the World).
Another genus-level name, Pycnophallium, was erected by the Dutch lepidopterist Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus in 1929. He included two Oriental species under this name: Pycnophallium roxus Godart and Pycnophallium elna Hewitson. These species had previously been treated as species in the genera Lycaena or Castalius until Hans Fruhstorfer erected Caleta in 1922. Although Caleta in the wide sense has not been fully revised since Fruhstorfer erected it, Hirowatari, 1992, made an authoritative classification of Oriental polyommatine genera. Hirowatari did not recognise Pycnophallium as a valid genus, but retained nine species, including roxus and elna in Caleta.
# Fixer Upper

Fixer Upper may refer to:
* Fixer-upper, a real-estate term for a property that is in need of repair
* "Fixer Upper" (Frozen song), a song from the 2013 film Frozen
* ""Fixer Upper" (Dallas Smith song), 2023
* Fixer Upper (TV series), a 2013 TV series aired on HGTV
* "Fixer Upper", an episode of the sitcom The King of Queens
* The Fixer Uppers, a 1935 short film featuring Laurel and Hardy
# Renfrewshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Before the Acts of Union 1707, the barons of the shire of Renfrew elected commissioners to represent them in the unicameral Parliament of Scotland and in the Convention of the Estates. The number of commissioners was increased from two to three in 1690.
From 1708 Renfrewshire was represented by one Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of shire commissioners

* 1593: Sir Patrick Houston of that Ilk
* 1593: Sir John Maxwell of Pollok
* 1612: names unknown
* 1617: Sir John Maxwell, 1st Baronet, of Pollok
* 1617: Sir Archibald Stewart of Castlemilk
* 1621: William Semple of Fulwood
* 1633: Patrick Fleming of Barrochan
* 1633, 1661–62: Sir Archibald Stewart of Blackhall
* 1639–41: Sir Patrick Maxwell of Newark
* 1639–41, 1645–47: Sir Ludovic Houston of that Ilk
* 1643: William Cunningham of Craigends
* 1643–44, 1644, 1649, 1667: John Shaw of Greenock
* 1644–45, 1650: John Brisbane of Bishopton
* 1645: Sir John Hamilton of Orbiston
* 1645–47: Sir James Muir of Caldwell
* 1648: Alexander Porterfield of that Ilk
* 1649–50: Sir George Maxwell of Pollok
* 1661: Patrick Houston, fiar of that Ilk
* 1667: Sir Archibald Stewart of Blackhall
* 1669–70: Sir Archibald Stewart of Castlemilk
* 1669–74, 1678, 1681–82: Sir John Shaw of Greenock
* 1681–82, 1685–86: William Hamilton of Orbistoun
* 1685–86, 1702–07: John Houston, younger of that Ilk (Sir John from 1696)
* 1689–93, 1695–96, 1698–99: Sir John Maxwell of Pollok (appointed Lord Justice Clerk, 1699)
* 1689–95: William Coningham of Craigends (expelled)
* 1690–98: John Caldwell of that Ilk (died c.1700)
* 1700-02: Alexander Porterfield of that Ilk
* 1700–01, 1702–04: John Stewart, younger of Blackhall
* 1700–02, 1702–07: Sir Robert Pollok of that Ilk