OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Büttenrede

A Büttenrede lit. 'barrel speech' (also washtub speech, carnival speech) is a humorous speech, originating in the western German cultural tradition, that is given during carnival. It is usually given at carnival conventions, revue-like events organized by carnival societies. Büttenreden are often rhymed and are performed from a special lectern called a bütt (rhenish franconian/moselle franconian/colognian/rhinelandic for barrel, vessel) in a local German dialect. Over the last few decades, Büttenreden have also become more popular in eastern Germany, including at the Berlin carnival.

## Format

Especially in the Rhenish carnival tradition, the format of the traditional Büttenrede has undergone many changes. The spectrum of Büttenreden nowadays ranges from elements of stand-up comedy and sung interludes to dialogues and ventriloquism. Even the bütt itself is only rarely visible, although this is usually for technical reasons. The content of the speeches has also gradually shifted from an expository, ironic mirroring of society to merely performing a collection of jokes.

## Origin

The Büttenrede can be traced back to the medieval practice of Rügerecht, through which peasants were allowed to freely criticize their rulers during carnival without fear of retribution.

## Rhyme structure

Structurally, the traditional rhymed Büttenrede is known to use a very consistent metre, for example iambic pentameter. It is often divided into multiple stanzas, that, like a refrain, end in the same, reoccurring punch line. The preferred rhyme scheme is a couplet (AA BB).

## Televised carnival conventions

There are several long-running broadcasts of Büttenreden through carnival conventions designed for TV on German public television. Prominent examples include Mainz bleibt Mainz, wie es singt und lacht, Fastnacht in Franken, and Kölle Alaaf.

## Controversy

The use of racist and misogynistic language has a well-documented history in this tradition, and, in more recent times, has sparked discussions around bigotry in the carnival scene as a whole. In 2020, an orator in the village of Süplingen in Saxony-Anhalt held a Büttenrede in which he used derogatory language towards asylum seekers and Black people. Although the head of the local carnival society originally refused to censure him, the speaker ultimately apologized and resigned from the society.
# Vytautas Zabiela

Vytautas Zabiela (26 November 1930 – 1 November 2019) was a Lithuanian lawyer and politician who served as a member of Seimas between 2003 and 2004.
He was born in Berčiūnai, Lithuania on 26 November 1930. Zabiela was a graduate of the legal faculty of Vilnius University. He founded a law firm, Zabiela, Zabielaité and Partners in Vilnius in 1991. In 2000, he presided over a tribunal at the 2000 International Vilnius Tribunal on the Crimes of Communism.
He entered the Seimas on 1 November 2003 as a member of the Liberal Union of Lithuania.
Zabiela died on 1 November 2019 at the age of 88.
# Zahid Hussain

Zahid Hussain may refer to:
* Zahid Husain (banker) (1895–1957), Pakistani banker
* Zahid Hussain (author) (born 1972), British writer of fiction and poetry
* Zahid Hussain (cricketer) (born 1974), Canadian cricketer
* Zahid Hussain (journalist) (born 1949), Pakistani journalist and non-fiction author
* Rana Zahid Hussain (born 1954), politician in Pakistan's National Assembly
* Sayed Zahid Hussain (born 1949), Pakistani Supreme Court judge
# Electoral district of Lachlan and Lower Darling

Lachlan and Lower Darling was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It existed between 1856 and 1859, and was named after the Lachlan and Darling Rivers. It elected two members simultaneously. In 1859 it was replaced by Lachlan.

## Members for Lachlan and Lower Darling

| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Macleay | None | 1856–1859 | | James Garland | None | 1856–1857 |
| | William Macleay | None | 1856–1859 | | John Paterson | None | 1858–1859 |

## Election results
### 1856

1856 New South Wales colonial election: Lachlan and Lower Darling :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Garland (elected 1) | James Garland (elected 1) | 134 | 37.6 |
| William Macleay (elected 2) | William Macleay (elected 2) | 129 | 36.2 |
| John Hardy | John Hardy | 63 | 17.7 |
| Daniel Henry Thorn | Daniel Henry Thorn | 30 | 8.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 356 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 182 | 49.32 |

### 1858

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Lachlan and Lower Darling 11 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes |
| William Macleay (re-elected) | William Macleay (re-elected) | show of hands |
| John Paterson (elected) | John Paterson (elected) | show of hands |
| Edward Flood | Edward Flood | |
| John Egan | John Egan | |
# K600

K600 may stand for:
* Kaman HH-43 Huskie or K-600, a helicopter
* Sony Ericsson K600 mobile phone
* HMS St Brides Bay (K600), an anti-aircraft frigate
# Chartsengrafs

Chartsengrafs may refer to:
* "Chartsengrafs", a song by Grandaddy from their 2000 album The Sophtware Slump
* "Chartsengrafs", a song by Gigi D'Agostino from his 2001 album Il Grande Viaggio Di Gigi D'Agostino Vol. 1
# Rimëkëmbja

Rimëkëmbja (meaning the Recovery in English) is an Albanian language newspaper published in Albania.

## Profile

Rimëkëmbja is owned by Abdi Baleta who is a member of the Party of the National Recovery (Rimëkëmbja Kombëtare in Albanian).
# Étienne Baudet

Étienne Baudet, an eminent French engraver, was born at Vineuil, in the department of Loir-et-Cher, about 1636. He was a pupil of Sébastien Bourdon and Cornelis Bloemaert, and afterwards went to Rome, and appears to have adopted the manner of Cornelis Bloemaert in his earliest plates, which are executed entirely with the graver. He afterwards on his return to Paris altered his manner, and calling in the assistance of the point, he executed his best prints, which bear a strong resemblance to the manner of Jean Baptiste Poilly. He made an excellent choice in the subjects of his plates, which are from the works of some of the most distinguished masters of Italy and France. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Paris, in which city he died in 1711.

## Portraits

The following are his principal works:
* Pope Clement IX.
* Charles Perrault; after C. Le Brun.
* Louisa, Duchess of Portsmouth, as Venus, caressing a Dove; after H. Gascar.
* Bust of the Emperor Adrian, from the antique.
* Bust of a Roman Lady.
Subjects after various masters:
* The Virgin teaching the Infant Jesus to read; after Albani.
* The Woman of Samaria; after the same.
* Four plates of the Loves of Venus and Adonis; after the same; engraved at Rome in 1672.
* Four circular prints of the Four Elements; after the same; dated 1695.
* The Nativity; after J. Blanchard.
* The Holy Family; after S. Bourdon; round.
* Six Landscapes; after the same.
* The dead Christ on the Knees of the Virgin Mary; after Annibale Carracci.
* The Stoning of Stephen; after the same. 1677.
* Adam and Eve; after Domenichino; very fine.
* Six — Of the great Staircase at Versailles; after Le Brun; that of the ceiling is engraved by C. Simmoneau.
* The Communion of the Primitive Christians; after C. de la Fosse.
* Moses treading on the Crown of Pharaoh; after N. Poussin.
* Moses striking the Rock; after the same.
* The Worshipping of the Golden Calf; after the same.
* The Holy Family; after the same.
* Venus reposing; after the same; dated 1666.
* Four Grand Landscapes; after the same; dedicated to the Prince of Condé. Dated 1684.
* Four other Grand Landscapes; after the same; dedicated to the King of France.
* The Tribute Money; after Valentin.
# Rocher de la Tournette

The Rocher de la Tournette (or, simply, 'La Tournette') is a prominent rocky point on the icy summit ridge of Mont Blanc between the Petite Bosse and the summit. The highest point lies at 4,677 metres (15,344 ft) above sea level, and can be most easily reached on an ascent of Mont Blanc via the Goûter Route.
Whilst not sufficiently isolated from other summits to be regarded by the UIAA as one of the 82 primary 4000 metre summits of the Alps, the organisation does nevertheless include Rocher de la Tournette on its 'Enlarged list of lesser summits'. This list defines a further 46 such points of secondary mountaineering or morphological interest, of which the Rocher de la Tournette is the highest.
The shoulder of this rocky subsidiary summit offers a remote mountaineering route from the Quintino Sella Hut. Known as the Tournette Spur (fr: l’éperon de la Tournette), it enables the final 'Bosses Ridge' section of the Goûter Route to be reached from the Italian side of Mont Blanc. This infrequently climbed route is nowadays graded AD on the adjectival climbing scale and was first climbed on 2 July 1872 by T Kennedy, J Carrel and J Fischer. The first winter ascent of the Tournette Spur was made by the three Sella brothers and their guides, including Emile Rey on 5 January 1888.$^{:58}$

## Air crash site

The Lockheed Constellation Malabar Princess (Air India Flight 245) crashed near the Rocher de la Tournette on November 3, 1950, killing all 48 passengers and crew members, a tragedy which inspired the 1952 novel La Neige en deuil (The Snow in mourning) by Henri Troyat, (adapted to the cinema in 1956), as well as the movie Malabar Princess in 2004.
A second accident occurred on 24 January 1966, involving Air India Flight 101, a Boeing 707 which struck the outcrop in the same sector, resulting in the deaths of all 117 passengers and crew members. In 2013, this crash inspired a novel by Marc Levy, Un sentiment plus fort que la peur (A feeling stronger than fear, English translation 2013, also under the title Stronger than Fear).
# IACR

IACR may refer to:
* International Association for Cryptologic Research
* Institute of Arable Crops Research
* Gandhi Institute of Advanced Computer & Research, a college in India
# KGCO

KGCO may refer to:
* KGCO-LP, a low-power radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Crete, Nebraska, United States
* KVXO, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KGCO in 2008 and from 2014 to 2015
# Clapper, Missouri

Clapper is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Clapper was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1906. The community has the name of Henry Clapper, a railroad promoter.
# Burgh of regality

A burgh of regality is a type of Scottish town.
They were distinct from royal burghs as they were granted to "lords of regality", leading noblemen. (In distinction, burghs of barony were granted to a tenant-in-chief, a landowner who held his estates directly from the crown, and had fewer civil and criminal law powers). They were created between 1450 and 1707, and conferred upon the landowner varying trading rights, such as the right to hold weekly markets or to trade overseas.
Burghs of regality possessed higher jurisdictional rights in liberam regalitatem, amounting to complete criminal jurisdiction except for treason. These rights were abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746, after which the burghs enjoyed only the jurisdictional rights of burghs of barony.
# Roderick at Random

Roderick at Random is a novel by John Sladek published in 1983. It is the sequel to Roderick, or The Education of a Young Machine (1980); both novels were reissued together in 2001 as The Complete Roderick.

## Plot summary

Roderick at Random is a novel in which Roderick the robot tries to learn about what it means to be human.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Roderick at Random for White Dwarf #39, and stated that "The first worthwhile SF to arrive in 1983 is John Sladek's Roderick at Random [...] Sladek's satire is merciless, hilariously pointing out how humans prefer not to think for themselves, programmed by newspapers, tranquillizers, food fads or batty cults becoming much more predictable and less rational than poor Roderick. Sad, but not far from being true."
Dave Pringle reviewed Roderick at Random for Imagine magazine, and stated that "It's a crazy, venal, hilarious world that Sladek creates. while Roderick himself is beautiful, a saint."

## Reviews

* Review by Faren Miller (1983) in Locus, #268 May 1983
* Review by Cherry Wilder (1983) in Foundation, #29 November 1983
* Review by David Pringle (1985) in Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels
* Review by L. J. Hurst (1990) in Vector 157
# Jakob Horn

Jakob Horn (14 February 1867 – 24 February 1946) was a German mathematician who introduced Horn functions.

## Works

* Über systeme linearer Differentialgleichungen mit mehreren Veränderlichen: Beiträge zur Verallgemeinerungen der Fuchs'schen Theorie der linearer Differentialgleichungen. Mayer & Müller. 1890. (123 pages)
* Über die Konvergenz der hypergeometrischen Reihen zweier und dreier Veränderlichen. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. 1889. (59 pages)
* Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichungen beliebiger Ordnung. Leipzig: G. J. Göschen. 1905.
* Einführung in die Theorie der partiellen Differentialgleichungen. Leipzig: G. J. Göschen. 1910.
* Partielle Gleichungen. G. J. Göschen. 1929.
* Gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen (5th ed.). G. J. Göschen. 1948. (237 pages)
# IACT College

IACT College, formerly known as Institute Advertising Communication Training, is now known as International Advertising, Communication and Technology College. IACT College offers programs in tertiary education from Certificate, Foundation, Diploma and Degree in the fields of Mass Communication, Marketing and Advertising, Broadcasting, Graphic Design, Event Communication, Professional Communication and Media Studies. In 1970, the two largest advertising associations in Malaysia came together to form what has become a college specializing in creative communication.

## History

IACT College was founded in the 1970s. The college was formerly located in Damansara Uptown, Petaling Jaya. In 2009, IACT College received a new management team and moved to the current campus in Jaya One.

## Project-based Learning

IACT College uses Project-based Learning (PBL) as its primary teaching method.
# Chicago and North-Western Land Office

The Chicago and North-Western Land Office, now the Wabeno Public Library, is a historic building in Wabeno, Wisconsin, United States. The building was constructed as a land office for the Chicago and Northwestern Railway in 1897 and was one of the first buildings in Wabeno. The Town of Wabeno bought the building in 1923 and later converted it to a library. The library is now the only log library in the state. On December 23, 1993, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# 1996 Thomas Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 1996 Thomas Cup in Hong Kong began on 24 May 1996 with the semi-finals and ended on 26 May 1996 with the final.

## Qualified teams

The top two placed teams from each of the two groups qualified for this stage.
| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
| A | Indonesia | China |
| B | Denmark | South Korea |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Indonesia | 3 |
| South Korea | 2 | | |
| South Korea | 2 | Indonesia | 5 |
| | | Denmark | 0 |
| China | 2 | Denmark | 0 |
| Denmark | 3 | | |
# Chase (lighting)

A chase is an electrical application where strings of adjacent light bulbs cycle on and off frequently to give the illusion of lights moving along the string. With computerized lighting consoles, building chase sequences has become easier, while previously chases used mechanical means, such as a wheel with an electrified spindle which strikes electrical contacts for each circuit.
Chase lights (or chaser lights) are often associated with the marquee signs of some movie theaters, and have also been used as a common element of television game show sets.

## Creating a chase effect

In order to achieve a chase "strip lights" are most often used, especially when used in "theatrical" applications.
Similar design is used in computing, where it is known as "marching ants".
Several separate circuits of lights (called channels) are needed to create a chase effect which is a simulation of motion achieved by turning these circuits ON and OFF in sequence. The standard is 3 or 4 channels. For 4 channels the lights are wired with one common and 4 different feeds. Light #1 is wired with lights #5 & 9 & 13, etc. (+4); Light #2 is wired with lights #6 & 10 & 14, etc. (+4); Light #3 is wired with lights #7 & 11 & 15, etc. (+4); Light #4 is wired with lights #8 & 12 & 16, etc. (+4).
The most common 4 channel chase which is seen in a theater Marquee perimeter lighting and other lighting animation applications consists of 4 channel wired light bulbs and an electronic chaser. The electronic chaser turns channel #1 ON while all the other Channels remain OFF. Then after an adjustable period of time it turns OFF channel #1 while turning ON channel #2, then turn OFF channel #2 while turning ON channel #3, then turn OFF channel #3 while turning ON channel #4, then repeat. This creates the illusion that the lights are moving in one direction. Some digital lighting chasers are made to do the above described single light chase pattern along with other combinations of Turning ON and OFF of the light to create different sequences like forward light chase, backward light chase, bouncing, dark chase (1 channel OFF while all 3 others ON), etc... Also, more than 4 channel chasers are used to create more effects and to animate illuminated objects.
Chase circuits using LEDs are commonly built by electronics hobbyists with timer (such as the 555 timer IC) and counter (such as the 4017, which allows up to 10 channels) integrated circuits.
# Call You

Call You may refer to:
* "Call You", song by Reel Big Fish from Everything Sucks (Reel Big Fish album)
* "Call You", song by Kodak Black from Heart Break Kodak
* "Call You", song by Jonathan Hay from The Urban Hitchcock LP
# Bruce Carlsten

Bruce Carlsten is a senior research and development engineer at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).
In 1985 Carlsten received his PhD from Stanford University following a BS from UCLA in 1979, then was a Fellow of the IEEE, the American Physical Society, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
He was the leader of the High-Power Electrodynamics group at LANL From 2005 to 2012. In this role he oversaw this group's projects researching free-electron lasers, high-power and high-frequency microwave sources and effects, and accelerator components. then became the chief scientist for LANL's Navy-funded Free Electron Laser oscillator project and is director of design at the Laboratory's future X-ray Free Electron Laser, the MaRIE (Matter-Radiation Interactions in Extremes) facility.
In 2016 Carlsten was named a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for his contributions to the development of high-brightness electron beams and vacuum electron devices. In 2020, he will receive the American Physical Society's Division of the Physics of Beams' Wilson Prize.
# Ádám Mányoki

Ádám Mányoki (1673, Szokolya – 6 August 1757, Dresden) was a Hungarian Baroque portrait painter.

## Biography

He was the son of a Reformed pastor. The family was very poor, so he was apparently given into the care of a German staff officer named Dölfer, who promised to provide him with an education.
He first went to Lüneburg, then on to Hamburg for further schooling. After that, he studied with Andreas Scheits [de] in Hanover and Nicolas de Largillière in Paris. He completed his studies in the Netherlands and was a court painter for King Frederick William I of Prussia in Berlin from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, he entered the service of Francis II Rákóczi. He followed the Prince to Poland in 1711, but remained there rather than continuing on to France. While there, he was commissioned to do a portrait of King Augustus II and became a court painter in 1717. Leaving six years later, he visited Prague and Vienna, where he painted portraits of Emperor Charles VI and his daughters, Maria Theresa and Maria Anna. From 1724 to 1731, he was back in Hungary, where his sitters included Pál Ráday [hu] and his wife and members of the Podmanitzky family.
After 1731, he lived in Dresden and Leipzig and, in 1736, once again became a court painter, this time for Augustus III of Poland. He resigned in 1753 because of an unpaid salary. During his final years, he squandered his money on alchemy, a common mania at that time. He died in Dresden at the age of 84, totally impoverished, and had to be buried by friends.
# Cleophon

Kleophon may refer to:
* An Athenian politician of the late 5th century BCE
* An Athenian tragic poet of the 4th century BCE
* The so-called "Kleophon Painter", an anonymous Athenian vase painter of the mid-to-late 5th century BCE
# IAC Video Wall

The IAC Video Wall, located in the Frank Gehry-designed headquarters for IAC in Chelsea, Manhattan, New York City, is one of the largest high-resolution video walls in the world, 120 feet (37 m) wide and 11 feet (3.4 m) high. The installation features the world’s largest high-resolution video wall, built by Prysm, using their proprietary Laser Phosphor Display (LPD) technology, a new display technology that uses low-power, solid–state lasers. The two walls will deliver more than 50 million pixels combined. The large-scale projection wall is visible from the West Side Highway/11th Avenue to tens of thousands of commuters each day, building brand awareness for IAC's online businesses.
Brand-specific modules designed and conceived by Trollback + Company represent the essence of each brand, incorporating a range of 2D, 3D and live action elements. The modules are based on a theme reflecting the consumer experience associated with IAC’s online businesses, such as ‘I Date’, ‘I Travel” and ‘I Shop’, a concept conceived by Bruce Mau of Bruce Mau Design. The ‘I Date’ module uses the main romantic icon, flowers, and creates a sensual sequence with dramatic details of the time-lapse flowers opening. The simple concept for ‘I Shop’ was to illustrate the enormous quantity and diversity of products available from IAC’s retail websites, using the scale of the display to create an immense sense of depth and infinite choice of merchandise.
Two of the modules incorporate dynamic data from the web. ‘I Experience’ parses a daily xml feed that is programmed to visualize the movement of current music events across the USA, linking locations and forming connections between venues. ‘I Explore’ creates an endless loop of current news.
Emphasizing the public nature of the wall, creative director Jason Koxvold conceived two time-keeping modules that use innovative graphics to represent the progression. In one, graphic bars animate across the whole length of the wall, rendering a strong physicality of the passing of time. For the other clock, type is moving across the wall, spelling out date and time, as well as using relative positions to give an animated experience of time.
In fall of 2007, a class was offered at NYU's Interactive Telecommunications Program called "Big Screens", which culminated in a presentation of student works that were designed specifically for the IAC Video Wall. The projects were programmed using Processing (Java) and openFrameworks (C++) and powered by an open source multi-screen synchronization server called Most Pixels Ever, originally designed by Daniel Shiffman and Chris Kairalla. The class is now an annual event, occurring each December.
# British Hospital

British Hospital may refer to:
* British Hospital (Montevideo), private hospital in Montevideo, Uruguay, established at its current location and name in 1913
* Hertford British Hospital, hospital founded in Paris in 1871 for British and other English-speaking patients, renamed in 2008
* British Hospital for Mothers and Babies, maternity hospital in south London from 1905 to 1984
* British Hospital (New York), in the list of New York State Historic Markers in Clinton County, New York