OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Climbing club

Climbing, or alpine, clubs form to promote and preserve the climbing way of life, including rock climbing, ice climbing, alpinism & ski mountaineering.
Clubs frequently act as advocates to protect climbing areas, advocate for climbers around the world, preserve climbing’s history and chronicle climbing achievement.
Climbing clubs usually schedule climbing meets & events allowing members an opportunity to meet like-minded individuals, learn new skills and partake in lead climbing which by definition requires two or more individuals.

## Organization

Climbing clubs are often affiliated to a national governing or representative body for purposes of public liability insurance.
In the UK this is most often the British Mountaineering Council. In Ireland this is most often Mountaineering Ireland.

## Club facilities

Clubs may typically provide:
* Scheduled meets & training
* Mountain huts & reciprocal arrangements with other hut owners
* Books, newsletters & other publications
* Social events
* Limited public/civil liability insurance
* Rescue insurance
* Discount schemes with climbing shops
* Libraries & photo collections
* Climbing grants
* Conservation, stewardship & advocacy

## Notable climbing clubs

* Climbers' Club
* California Mountaineering Group
* American Alpine Club
* British Alpine Club
* Swiss Alpine Club (Club Alpin Suisse)
* French Climbing Club (Club Alpin Francais)
* German Alpine Club
* (Netherlands climbing and mountaineering society) Nederlandse Klim en Bergsport Vereniging (NKBV)
# Clover Township, Pine County, Minnesota

Clover Township is a township in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 316 at the 2000 census.
Clover Township was named for the red clover and white clover within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.55%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 316 people, 123 households, and 95 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.8 inhabitants per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 1,281 housing units at an average density of 35.6 per square mile (13.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 91.77% White, 0.32% African American, 1.90% Native American, 3.80% from other races, and 2.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.75% of the population.
There were 123 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,250, and the median income for a family was $58,125. Males had a median income of $24,000 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,043. About 4.0% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under the age of 18 and 2.9% of those 65 and older.
# Doryanthes palmeri

Doryanthes palmeri, also known as the giant spear lily, is one of only two species of plant in the genus Doryanthes and the family Doryanthaceae, both being endemic to eastern Australia. It grows in a rosette and the leaves can reach the length of about 3 m (10 ft). The flowers arise in springtime on a stalk which may reach 5 m (16 ft) in height. A succulent perennial, its leaves are hairless and grow in the shape of a sword. The giant spear lily is listed as Vulnerable under the New South Wales Threatened Species Act (1995).
Doryanthes palmeri is grown as an ornamental plant. It does not tolerate frosts, so in temperate zones it requires protection during the winter months. It requires a sheltered position in full sun.
# Cloghan

Cloghan may refer to:
* Cloghan, County Donegal
* Cloghan, County Londonderry, a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
* Cloghan, County Offaly
* Cloghan, County Roscommon
# Clinton S. Quin

Clinton Simon Quin (September 28, 1883 – November 29, 1956) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas from 1928 to 1955, having been consecrated coadjutor on October 31, 1918.

## Early life and education

Quin was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on September 28, 1883, the son of Joseph B. Quin and Nettie Eleanor Jones. His father was a pharmacist. He was baptized in the Episcopal Church in 1888 and confirmed in 1898. After receiving his preliminary education under private tutors, he studied at the University of Louisville and graduated with Bachelor of Laws in 1904. He then worked for the Louisville Gas Company until September 1905 when he gave up his job and entered the Virginia Theological Seminary from where he graduated in 1908. He married Hortense Pilcher on June 1, 1909, and together had four children.

## Ordained ministry

Quin was ordained deacon on June 21, 1908, and priest on December 21, 1908, by Bishop Charles E. Woodcock of Kentucky. He then became rector of St James' Church in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, and was responsible for the missions in Shelbyville, Kentucky, and La Grange, Kentucky, between 1908 and 1911. He then became rector of Grace Church in Paducah, Kentucky, where he remained until 1917. He then shortly served as rector of Trinity Church in Houston, Texas, between 1917 and 1918.

## Bishop

At the Diocesan Council held in Trinity Church on May 16, 1918, Quin was elected coadjutor bishop of Texas and was consecrated on October 31, 1918, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He succeeded as diocesan bishop on October 23, 1928, and remained in office until his retirement in 1955. His plan for a nonsegregated General Convention in Houston could not overcome the objections of other delegations, and the convention was moved to Honolulu. His episcopacy was well known for an increase in church membership, and its success in youth work and in recruiting young men for the ministry. He died on November 29, 1956, at St Luke's Hospital in Houston, Texas.
# Yoron Israel

Yoron Dael Israel (born November 24, 1963, in Chicago) is an American jazz drummer.
Israel learned to play organ and trumpet as a child, then switched to drums. As a high school student, he played in an R&B group led by his uncle. He took his bachelor's degree at Roosevelt University and his master's degree at Rutgers, then became the drummer in a house band for a Chicago jazz club and worked with Hank Crawford, David Friedman, Von Freeman, and Ira Sullivan. He relocated to New York City in 1989 and played that year with Henry Threadgill, Kenny Burrell, and Jay Hoggard. In the 1990s he worked with Charles Fambrough, Art Farmer, Jim Hall, Roy Hargrove, Tom Harrell, Ahmad Jamal, Abbey Lincoln, Joe Lovano, Russell Malone, Sonny Rollins, Vanessa Rubin, Horace Silver, Ronald Muldrow and James Williams. He also toured with Tony Bennett and with Steve Coleman in 1995. He taught at Rutgers from 1995 and is now an assistant professor at Berklee College of Music.

## Discography

With Kenny Burrell
* Guiding Spirit (Contemporary, 1989)
With Larry Coryell
* Monk, Trane, Miles & Me (HighNote, 1999)
* New High (HighNote, 2000)
* Inner Urge (HighNote, 2001)
With David "Fathead" Newman
* Cityscape (HighNote, 2006)
* Life (HighNote, 2007)
* Diamondhead (HighNote, 2008)
* The Blessing (HighNote, 2009)
With Ahmad Jamal
* Chicago Revisited: Live at Joe Segal's Jazz Showcase (Telarc, 1993)
With John Stein
* Interplay (Azica Records, 2004)
# Thomas "Clio" Rickman

Thomas "Clio" Rickman (1761–1834) was an English Quaker publisher of political pamphlets.
He was born into a Quaker family, the youngest son of John Rickman (1715–1789), a brewer and the freeholder of the Bear Inn at Cliffe, near (now in) Lewes, Sussex), and Elizabeth Rickman (née Peters). He published political pamphlets and broadsides, contributing to the poetry columns of the Black Dwarf and other periodicals.
Rickman married outside the Quaker faith, and after being disowned by the Society of Friends moved to London, where in 1783 he set up as a bookseller. He was a member of the Headstrong Club, and a friend of Thomas Paine, who lived with him when composing The Rights of Man in 1791 - they had first met during the time Paine was living in Lewes between 1768 and 1774. His Life of Thomas Paine was published in 1819.
# Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper

The XP-13 Viper was a prototype biplane fighter aircraft designed by the American company Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation. The airplane was delivered to the United States Army in 1929, but they did not adopt it.

## Design and development

This aircraft was one of several B. Douglas Thomas designs built in hopes of a production contract from the Army, following the successful Thomas-Morse MB-3 of 1919. Financed by the company, and named the "Viper", it was officially purchased by the Army in June 1929 and designated "XP-13".
The XP-13 fuselage had a corrugated aluminum skin built over a metal frame; the flying surfaces were also metal-framed, but covered with the traditional fabric. While designed to use the 600 hp Curtiss H-1640-1 Chieftain engine, (a novel 12-cylinder two-row air-cooled radial with the rear cylinders directly behind the front cylinders rather than staggered as normal in a two-row radial) for which the XP-13 incorporated a complex system of baffles to direct cooling air over the engine, the engine simply would not stay cool enough, and in September 1930 it was replaced with a Pratt & Whitney SR1340C Wasp of 450 hp. Ironically, the lower-power engine actually resulted in a speed increase of 15 mph, at least partly because of the weight savings.
In the end, the Army decided against production, Thomas-Morse was acquired by Consolidated Aircraft, and the prototype was lost to an inflight fire.

## Variants
### XP-13

    Prototype, serial number 29-453 with 600 hp (448 kW) Curtiss H-1640-1 Chieftain hex engine

### XP-13A

    The XP-13 modified with a 525 hp (391 kW) Pratt & Whitney SR-1340-C enclosed in a NACA cowling, along with a revised fin and rudder

### XP-14

    This designation was used for a proposed Curtiss version of the Viper with the Curtiss H-1640-1 Chieftain hex engine

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Service

## Specifications (XP-13 (Chieftain engine))

Data from William Green; Gordon Swanborough (1994). The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown. Salamander. ISBN 978-0-86101-643-3.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Height: 8 ft 5 in (2.56 m)
* Wing area: 189 sq ft (17.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,262 lb (1,026 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,256 lb (1,477 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss H-1640-1 Chieftain 12-cyliner two-row air-cooled radial engine, 600 hp (448 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 kn (172 mph, 277 km/h) (at sea level)
* Cruise speed: 113 kn (130 mph, 209 km/h)
* Range: 168 nmi (193 mi, 312 km)
* Service ceiling: 20,775 ft (6,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,700 ft/min (8.6 m/s)
Armament none
# Thioub

Thioub is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alassane Thioub (born 1955), Senegalese judoka
* Sada Thioub (born 1995), French footballer
* Thierno Thioub (born 1998), Senegalese footballer
# Cock o' the Walk

Cock o' the Walk can refer to:
* Cock o' the Walk (1930 film), an American film
* Cock o' the Walk (1935 film), an American film
* Cock o' the Walk (1953 film), a Mexican film
# Cock o' the North (golf)

The Cock of The North was a golf tournament held in Zambia. It was part of the Sunshine Tour in 2000 and 2001. The tournament was founded in 1954 and was held at the Ndola Golf Club in Ndola.
Founded in 1954, the tournament was held annually until 1977, when the European Tournament Players Division took over running of the Safari Circuit. It was then only held every other year, alternating on the schedule with the Mufulira Open, until 1985, although it was incorporated with the Zambia Open in 1977 and 1979, and not held in 1983. The tournament was revived in 2000 as part of the Sunshine Tour, before being cancelled in 2002 due to lack of sponsorship.
Note: The records from the Ndola Golf Club show that Craig Defoy, Sam Torrance, Tommy Horton, and Brian Barnes won the tournament in 1972, 1975, 1977, and 1979 respectively. However, in those years the Zambia Open was held at the Ndola Golf Club and there was no separate Cock o' the North tournament.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2001 | AFR | Sean Farrell | 209 | −10 | 4 strokes | Graeme van der Nest |
| 2000 | AFR | Titch Moore | 217 | −2 | 1 stroke | Brett Liddle James Loughnane John Mashego Grant Muller |
| 1986–1999: No tournament ||||||||
| 1985 | SAF | Brian Waites | 283 | −9 | 1 stroke | Gary Cullen Malcolm Gregson |
| 1982–1984: No tournament ||||||||
| 1981 | SAF | Eamonn Darcy | 281 | −11 | 1 stroke | Carl Mason |
| 1977–1980: No tournament ||||||||
| 1976 | | Jack Newton | 282 | −10 | 3 strokes | Pip Elson |
| 1975: No tournament ||||||||
| 1974 | | Malcolm Gregson | 284 | −8 | Playoff | Jack Newton |
| 1973 | | Mike Ingham (2) | 284 | −8 | 2 strokes | Maurice Bembridge Peter Tupling |
| 1972: No tournament ||||||||
| 1971 | | Mike Ingham | 285 | | | |
| 1970 | | Craig Defoy | 284 | | 2 strokes | Bernard Gallacher |
| 1969 | | Bernard Gallacher | 280 | | | |
| 1968 | | Terry Westbrook (3) | 291 | | | |
| 1967 | | Terry Westbrook (2) | 145 | | | |
| 1966 | | Terry Westbrook | 139 | | | |
| 1965: No tournament ||||||||
| 1964 | | Sewsunker Sewgolum | 283 | | | |
| 1963 | | Denis Hutchinson (2) | 276 | | | |
| 1962 | | Denis Hutchinson | 295 | | | |
| 1961 | | Frank G. Coleman (a) | 148 | | | |
| 1960 | | Pierre Oosthuizen | 287 | | | |
| 1959 | | Harold Henning (2) | 290 | | | |
| 1958 | | Retief Waltman | 278 | | | |
| 1957 | | Sandy Guthrie | 289 | | | |
| 1956 | | Harold Henning | 272 | | | |
| 1955 | | Tommy Trevenna | 291 | | | |
| 1954 | | Harry Middleton | 215 | | | |
* ↑ AFR − Sunshine Tour; SAF − Safari Circuit.
# Dorning

Dorning is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Robert Dorning (1913–1989), English actor and musician
* Stacy Dorning (born 1958), English actress
* Dorning Rasbotham (c.1730 – 1791), English writer, antiquarian, artist and High Sheriff of Lancashire
# Thomas George Montgomerie

Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas George Montgomerie FRS (1830–1878) was a British surveyor who participated in the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India as a lieutenant in the 1850s. He was the person to label K2, the second highest mountain in the world, the K standing for Karakoram.
Despite being often denied close range access, the 19th-century survey work carried out by Montgomerie and the survey of India has been shown to be accurate. The elevations of major summits which they calculated are very close to the elevations which are accepted today. Following the Kabuli Abdul Mejid's successful mission from Peshawar to Kokand in 1860, part of this accuracy was due to Montgomerie's increased use of native Indian pundits to undertake thorough observations in areas otherwise inaccessible to the British such as Tibet. Montgomerie oversaw the Indian pundits' training, which allowed some of them to disguise themselves as Tibetans and to use various hidden devices to undertake surveying and observations of latitude, longitude, and elevation while in the country.
In 1867 Major Montgomerie was assigned to Peshawar where he was tasked with recruiting native agents to explore Central Asia. Montgomerie recruited a number of individuals to survey Chitral and Badakhshan, including Hyder Shah, who in 1870 travelled through the princely states of Swat and Dir and Badakhshan.

## List of publications

* T. G. Montgomerie, "A Havildar's Journey through Chitral to Faizabad in 1870," Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. vol. 42, 1872, pp. 180–201
* Lieut.-Col. T. G. Montgomerie, "Journey to Shigatze, in Tibet and Return by Dingri-Maidan into Nepaul in 1871, by the native Explorer No. 9" Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 1876
* Lieut.-Col. T. G. Montgomerie, "Narrative of an Exploration of the Namcho, or Tengri nur Lake in Great Tibet made by a native Explorer during 1871–2" Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 1876
* Lieut.-Col. T. G. Montgomerie, "Journey from Pitoragarh, In Kumaon, via Jumlah, to Tadum and back, along the Kali Gandak to British Territory" Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 1876
# Cnephasia albatana

Cnephasia albatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Algeria.
# Cnephasia alticola

Cnephasia alticola is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Krai).
# Downward

Downward is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Downward (1847–1930), Australian politician
* Herbert Downward (1880–1973), Australian politician
* Julian Downward (born 1960), British biochemist
* Peter Downward (1924–2014), British Army officer
# Downturn Abbey

Downturn Abbey is a 2013 novel by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard and the thirteenth in the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series.
The title is a reference to Downton Abbey and the ongoing economic downturn.

## Plot

Ross becomes a grandfather and his teenage son Ronan becomes a father. Honor is dropped from one of Fionnuala's Hallmark Channel films and is expelled from school. Charles and Fionnuala's divorce comes through. Sorcha throws a Downton Abbey-themed party. Ronan falls in with a local gangster. Fionnuala moves into "mommy porn" with Fifty Greys in Shades, and begins a relationship with Oisinn.

## Reception

In the Irish Independent, Ian O'Doherty wrote that "despite all the well-rendered social observations, there is an inevitable, and not unwelcome, familiarity to some of the scenes of chaos. Perhaps Ross has stopped being that scathing postcard from the edge of madness of old and become a more comfy, annual family newsletter."
Writing in The Irish Times, John Boyne praised the book, saying that "The Ross novels show no signs of running out of steam and are already the most sustained feat of comic writing in Irish literature." and praising the portrayal of Ross and Fionnuala's appearance on Miriam Meets "It’s the aggressive relationship between mother and son that provides one of the most unexpectedly moving scenes in the novel. […] when Fionnuala denies that her son is her top achievement Ross feels "suddenly hurt by that. It’s like I’ve been kicked in the stomach." And when she goes on to admit that the lack of warmth or affection between them was down to her, it's a genuinely moving moment."
Downturn Abbey won the International Education Services Popular Fiction Book of the Year Award at the Irish Book Awards.
# Cockburn Shire

Cockburn Shire was a local government area in the Australia state of New South Wales.
Cockburn Shire was established in 1907, and covered a sparsely populated area east of the town of Tamworth, in the area of the Cockburn River, after which the shire was named.
Cockburn Shire was amalgamated with Peel Shire in 1980, to create Parry Shire. In 2004, the city of Tamworth local government area took over the neighbouring Manilla, Barraba, Parry and Nundle shires to form Tamworth Regional Council.
# Yukon Jack (liqueur)

Yukon Jack is a liqueur, made from Canadian whisky and honey. It is named after the pioneer Leroy Napoleon 'Jack' McQuesten. In Canada, it is 40% alcohol by volume (or 80 proof), whereas in the United States, it is 50% ABV. The origin of the liqueur is unknown, but it was advertised in Maryland in the United States as early as 1946, later imported by Heublein Inc in the 1970s. It is now owned by the Sazerac Company. Yukon Jack was selected as the regimental liqueur used for special occasions and commemorations for the South Alberta Light Horse and the 19th Alberta Dragoons.

## Product classification

Although Canadian whisky regulations allow for the inclusion of a small percentage of non-whisky alcohol in a blend as an additional flavouring, Yukon Jack includes non-alcohol flavours, and is therefore labelled as "Canadian liquor" instead of Canadian whisky.

## History

Yukon Jack was first recorded when it was imported into the United States by Heublein Inc. Heublein was responsible for the advertising of Yukon Jack and its popularisation in the United States. The brand was later taken over by Diageo plc., a British drinks company. In 2018, Diageo sold Yukon Jack along with 18 other alcohol brands to the Sazerac Company for $550 million. It is now manufactured in Valleyfield, Quebec. Yukon Jack was also selected as the Regimental liqueur of the South Alberta Light Horse. It is used as the liqueur in official regimental toasts. It commemorates the stationing in Whitehorse, Yukon in the 1950s of the C Squadron of the 19th Alberta Dragoons, as a part of the 19th Alberta Armoured Car Regiment.

## Cocktails

Yukon Jack is a whisky blended with honey, described as a "very strong and very sweet drink with fruity undertones.". It can be consumed as is, with ice, or as an ingredient in cocktails.
# Yuri Vlasov

Yuri Vlasov may refer to:
* Yury Vlasov (1935–2021), Soviet weightlifter and Russian politician
* Yuriy Vlasov (born 1970), Ukrainian freestyle swimmer
* Yurii Vlasov (born 1964), Russian-American engineer and scientist
* Yury Vlasov (politician) (1961–2019), Russian politician, first governor of Vladimir Oblast
* Jüri Vlassov, Estonian actor and musician
# Dowding (surname)

Dowding is an English surname of Old English origin. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Alan Dowding (1929–2023), Australian cricketer and schoolteacher
* Bruce Dowding, Australian spy for Britain
* Geoffrey Dowding, typographer, author of Finer Points in the Spacing & Arrangement of Type
* Gordon Dowding (1918-2003), Canadian politician
* Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, Royal Air Force commander during World War II
* Keith Dowding, professor of political science at the London School of Economics
* Keith Dowding (activist), Australian Presbyterian minister
* Leilani Dowding, British glamour model
* Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding, wife of Hugh Dowding; English animal rights campaigner
* Peter Dowding, former Australian politician and premier of Western Australia