OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humanity (The Mad Capsule Markets album)

Humanity is the debut album from Japanese hardcore punk group The Mad Capsule Markets. They later re-released the album in 1996, and this was the only full album that guitarist Minoru Kojima played on. This album contains the original version of the songs "San Byoukan no Jisatsu" and "Life Game", which both appear in censored form on the album "P.O.P". The original version of "San Byoukan no Jisatsu" contains an extra line in the chorus about jumping off a building. It was never made certain why the line was removed on "P.O.P", but it was speculated that the song was linked to Japanese teen suicide, and therefore censored on "P.O.P" and has been totally silenced on the re-release of "Humanity" and releases thereafter. The band or record company would later erase any further reference of it from on the insert for the re-release of "Humanity" also, as the word "Jisatsu" (suicide) on the track list has been scribbled out.
The original pressing of the album came with a free newspaper clipping, which had lyrics and photos of the band. The lyrics where otherwise later reprinted in P.O.P or the re-released version of the album.

## Track listing

* "Sanbyoukan no Jisatsu" (三秒間の自殺, Three Second Suicide) – 2:27
* "Ayatsuri Ningyou" (あやつり人形, Marionette) – 2:54
* "Life Game" – 4:06
* "Giragira" (ギラギラ, Shine) – 2:16
* "Sanbika" (讃美歌, Hymn) – 3:14
* "Humanity" – 3:19
* "Kanzume no Naka" (カンヅメの中, In a Tin Can) – 2:28
* "Dou shiyou mo nai Hito no Uta" (どうしようもない恋人の唄, Hopeless Person's Song) – 4:38
* "Dear Houkousha Tengoku no Minasama" (Dear歩行者天国の皆様, Dear Street Fair Goers) – 2:15
* "La~la~la~ (Boku ga Usotsuki ni Natta Hi)" (ラ・ラ・ラ (僕がウソつきになった日), La~la~la~ (The Day I Became a Liar)) – 2:15
* "Dandan" (だんだん, Bit by bit) – 4:16
* "Nijyuu byou" (20秒, Twenty Seconds) – 0:20
# Caspar Fownes

Caspar Fownes (born 12 August 1967) is a horse trainer in Hong Kong. He take out his own licence in 2003/04 with 44 winners. In 2010/11 he added 56 winners for a career total of 437.
* 2006/07 won his first trainers' premiership.
* 2008/09 won his second trainers' premiership.
* 2013/14 won his third trainers' premiership.

## Significant horses

* The Duke
* Green Birdie
* Lucky Nine

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Runners | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2010/2011 | 548 | 56 | 49 | 61 | 69 | HK$59,230,945 |
# Viridifusus

Viridifusus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
They occur in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa and the Cape Verdes.

## Species

Species within the genus Viridifusus include:
* Viridifusus albinus (A. Adams, 1856)
* Viridifusus buxeus (Reeve, 1847)
* Viridifusus maximus (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
* Viridifusus mollis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1913)
# Huites Dam

Huites Dam, officially known as Luis Donaldo Colosio Dam, is located on the Rio Fuerte in northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Los Mochis. The 162-metre (531 ft)-high, hybrid concrete arch-gravity dam impounds a reservoir called Lago Huites or Presa Luís Donaldo Colosio and is owned by the Comisión Federal de Electricidad.
The construction of a dam on the upper Rio Fuerte was considered since the 1940s but the first detailed studies were not made until 1974–1977. Construction started in 1992 with the excavation of a diversion channel around the dam site and the implementation of a pair of cofferdams to protect the site from floods. About 485,000 cubic metres (634,000 cu yd) of material was excavated from the site before construction on the actual dam could begin. Placement of the 2,980,000 cubic metres (3,900,000 cu yd) of concrete in the dam, hydroelectric power plant and spillway structures was completed in 29 months, with the workforce peaking at 2,671 in May 1993. Construction was completed in 1995 at a cost of roughly US$ 212 million. The dam's two generators were commissioned on 15 September 1996.
The impounded water behind the dam forms a reservoir with a capacity of 4.568 cubic kilometres (3,703,000 acre⋅ft), of which 2.908 cubic kilometres (2,358,000 acre⋅ft) is active capacity and 2.408 cubic kilometres (1,952,000 acre⋅ft) is reserved for irrigation and power production. About 1.102 cubic kilometres (893,000 acre⋅ft) are given exclusively for flood control. Floodwaters are released through a spillway on the south side of the dam, controlled by four 15.5 m × 21.0 m (50.9 ft × 68.9 ft) radial gates. Water stored in the reservoir is used to provide irrigation to 89,700 hectares (222,000 acres) of land in the Fuerte River valley. The dam's power plant has two Francis turbines with a combined generating capacity of 422 megawatts (MW) and produces an average of 875 million KWh annually. At full capacity, the plant utilizes a water flow of 235 m$^3$/s (8,300 cu ft/s).
# Violin Sonata No. 3 (Ysaÿe)

The Sonata for Solo Violin in D minor ‘Ballade’, Op. 27, No. 3 is a sonata in one movement written in 1923, as the third sonata from the set of Six Sonatas for solo violin by Eugène Ysaÿe. It is dedicated to the Romanian violinist and composer George Enescu.

## History

During the 20th century, this sonata was the most often played out of the six sonatas, and it still remains one of Ysaÿe’s most popular works.
Ysaÿe himself wrote of the sonata, “I have let my imagination wander at will. The memory of my friendship and admiration for George Enescu and the performances we gave together at the home of the delightful Queen Carmen Sylvia have done the rest.”

## Structure

The sonata is a single movement written in two sections.
The first section, marked Lento molto sostenuto, is a slow introduction in the manner of a recitative, which hints at some of the motifs to be heard later in the piece. It makes use of the whole tone scale, as well as many disjunct melodic leaps, and a large amount of dissonance and chromaticism.
The introduction leads directly into the main section of the piece, marked Allegro in tempo giusto e con bravura. It is in 3/8 meter, and is characterised by agitated dotted rhythms, as well as many double and triple stops. After a calmer middle section with rapid legato triplet passages, the dotted rhythm theme returns. The piece ends with a brilliant coda of very fast demisemiquaver passages.
# Virginie Girod

Virginie Girod (born 22 September 1983) is a French historian, and specialist chronicler of the history of women and sexuality.

## Biography

Virginie Girod was born in Rillieux-la-Pape, in Lyon, on 22 September 1983.
Her university studies included Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 and Paris-Sorbonne University.
She supported a thesis of 3rd cycle in 2011 conducted by called Yann Le Bohec and Giles Sauron « L’érotisme féminin à Rome, dans le Latium et en Campanie, sous les Julio-Claudiens et les Flaviens : recherches d’histoire sociale ».
She teaches Roman history then Université populaire de Caen, founded by Michel Onfray, from 2014 to 2016. Since 2018, she started teaching studies in Ancient Roman History in Paris Diderot University.
She has collaborated in numerous magazines such as Lire, Le Point, Civilisations, and Historia.
# Castanopsis kawakamii

Castanopsis kawakamii is a species of plant in the family Fagaceae. It is found in China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carraízo

Carraízo is a barrio in the municipality of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 16,399.

## History

Carraízo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Carraízo barrio was 1,159.

## Carraízo Dam and Loíza Lake

The Loíza Lake is a reservoir located in Carraizo, formed by the construction of the Carraízo Dam on the Río Grande de Loíza. It serves as the main water supply source of the San Juan metropolitan area.

## Gallery

* View of Loíza Lake
* Shack near Loíza Lake

## Popular culture

"Carraízo" is popularly used in Puerto Rican vernacular Spanish as a minced oath to substitute for "carajo" (a vulgar term equivalent to "hell" in Caribbean Spanish). The expression "anda pa'l Carraízo" and its variants is equivalent to "go to heck" or "buzz off" in English. It is considered mild enough to use in polite company. The expression has spread to the Dominican Republic, probably due to the close ties between the two islands.
# Carraízo Dam

Carraízo Dam is a concrete gravity dam located in the municipality of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico within the flow of the Río Grande de Loíza. Its construction was completed in 1953. Carraízo Dam impounds Loíza Lake which serves as Puerto Rico's main water reservoir.

## Background and construction

At the end of the 1940s, the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA) proposed the construction of a dam at the Río Grande de Loíza in the Barrio Carraízo of Trujillo Alto with the intention of providing both water and electricity to the San Juan Metropolitan Area.
Construction of the dam began in 1950 and finished in 1954. As part of the construction, the dam included three hydroelectric turbines with a total capacity of 3 Megawatts for the provision of electricity. However, during the 1960s and 1970s, the turbines were shut down because their operation and maintenance wasn't considered cost-effective versus the cost of buying energy at the time.
In 1989 Hurricane Hugo caused overtopping of the dam, thereby flooding the hydroelectric facility and rendering it inoperable. It stayed closed until 2013, when PRASA elected to renovate the facility.
In 2017 Hurricane Maria caused overtopping and flooding to nearby areas.

## Operation

Carraízo dam is a concrete gravity dam. It features eight floodgates along its 210-meter body. The floodgates open at a height of 1 to 10 meters, but they are usually opened at 4 meters. The reservoir created by the Carraízo Dam is the Loíza Lake. Carraízo's water storage capacity is of 4,650,000 gallons, and 41.15 meters is its peak level.
# Vindula dejone

Vindula dejone, the Malay cruiser, is a butterfly from the family Nymphalidae found in Southeast Asia. It is sexually dimorphic.
Larvae feed on Adenia.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* V. d. ambonensis Nieuwenhuis – (Ambon)
* V. d. austrosundana (Fruhstorfer, 1897) – (Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Kalao)
* V. d. bagrada (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – (Timor, Wetar)
* V. d. buruana (Fruhstorfer, 1902) – (Buru)
* V. d. bushi Tsukada, 1985 – (Kabaena)
* V. d. celebensis (Butler, 1874) – (Sulawesi)
* V. d. cycnia de Nicéville – (Kai Island)
* V. d. dajakorum (Fruhstorfer, 1906) – (Borneo)
* V. d. dejone (Erichson, 1834) – (Philippines)
* V. d. dioneia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – (Sula Island)
* V. d. dorokusana (Fruhstorfer, 1899) – (Bachan, Halmahera)
* V. d. erotella (Butler, 1879) – (southern Thailand to Singapore)
* V. d. erotoides de Nicéville – (Sumatra)
* V. d. javana Fruhstorfer – (Java)
* V. d. kabiana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – Salayer
* V. d. natunensis (Fruhstorfer, 1906) – (Natuna Islands)
* V. d. obiensis (Rothschild, 1899) – (Obi)
* V. d. rafflesi Pendlebury, 1939 (Aur, Malaysia)
* V. d. satellitica (Fruhstorfer, 1899) – (Banggai)
* V. d. susanoo Tsukada, 1985 – (Talaud)
* V. d. tiomana (Pendlebury, 1933) (Tioman, Malaysia)
* V. d. hildae (Casteleyn, 2008) (Kaledupa, Wangi-wangi, Binongko)
* V. d. huyghei (Casteleyn, 2008) (Pagai)
* V. d. elisae (Casteleyn, 2008) (Batuatas)
# Viripara Weir

Viripara Weir is a Diversion weir constructed across Upper Kallar river which is a tributary of Pooyankutty river in Mankulam village of Idukki district in Kerala, India. The water flows from the dam to Menachery river and flows through the taluk of Devikulam. The Viripara weir is constructed as an augmentation scheme to Neriamangalam Hydro Electric Project. Upper Kallar, a tributary of Pooyankutty river is diverted in to Kallarkutty reservoir by a low diversion weir at Viripara along with a short diversion tunnel.

## Specifications

* Latitude : N
* Longitude: E
* Panchayath : Mankulam
* Village : Mankulam
* District : Idukki
* River Basin : Periyar
* River : Upper Kallar
* Release from Dam to river : Menachery ar
* Type of Dam : Masonry
* Classification : Weir
* Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) : EL 1141.59 m
* Maximum Water Level (MWL)
* Storage at FRL : Diversion only
* Height from deepest foundation :4.57m
* Length
* Taluk through which release flows : Devikulam
* Spillway : Overflow weir
* Year of completion :1961
* Crest Level : EL 1141.59 m
* Name of Project : Neriamangalam HEP
* River Outlet : Nil
* Purpose of Project : Hydro Power

## Tourism

The Dam site is a favourite picnic spot and there are two waterfalls called Viripara Falls and Nakshathrakuthu Falls.
# Virine

Virine is a village in the municipality of Ćuprija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 884 people.
# Humbert polynomials

In mathematics, the Humbert polynomials π$^λ$ $_{n,m}$(x) are a generalization of Pincherle polynomials introduced by Humbert (1921) given by the generating function
    $\displaystyle (1-mxt+t^{m})^{-\lambda }=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\pi _{n,m}^{\lambda }(x)t^{n}$
Boas & Buck (1958, p.58).
# Castello di Petroia

The Castle of Petroia is a castle near Gubbio in Umbria, Italy.

## History

Erection of a fort at the site first began in the 9th and 10th centuries, by the commune of Gubbio. A document from 1073 recalls a substantial fortification at the site, referring to a deed of gift of a "mansum in curte Petroij". In 1257 a few feudal subordinates rose against Gubbio and submitted their castles to the town of Perugia. On 7 May 1257 Ugolino, count of Coccorano submitted the Castle of Petroia. On 24 March 1384 count Antonio da Montefeltro submitted to Gubbio and became lord of the city. Gubbio ends its existence as a free town, and was annexed to the Duchy of Urbino. On 7 June 1422, the very young Elisabetta degli Accomandugi, daughter of Guidopaolo and niece of Matteo, gave birth to Federico, who later on became Duke of Urbino. Elisabetta, lady companion of Rengarda, Duchesse of Urbino, had her son from an adulterous relation with Rengarda's husband, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro. Other dates in the history:
* 5 September 1396 the Count Galasso da Montefeltro bought Castle and lands of Petroia.
* 14 April 1414 Matteo degli Accomandugi di Urbino purchased Petroia
* 7 June 1422, the very young Elisabetta degli Accomandugi, gave birth to Federico da Montefeltro, who later on became Duke of Urbino.
* In 1458 the freehold estate was inherited from Elisabetta, and the feudal titles were given to Ugolino dei Bardi until the 3red generation.
* In 1487 Guidobaldo da Montefeltro gave the castle and its land to Alessandro Reggeri of Canossa. The property stayed with this family 4 generations (after Alessandro, the son Bonifacio, the grandson Orazio, and the great grandson Camilla).
* In 1617 Camilla di Canossa, who did not have children, willed the property it to the Monte di Pietà of Reggio Emilia (a charity institution).
* 8 May 1629 the Monte di Pietà sold to the Ugolini family of Gubbio; the price was 6,200 scudi.
* From 1823 Castle and land belonged to Benvenduti family of Gubbio.
* In 1909 (the Good Friday) the Castle and all of its land were bought by David Sagrini. As of 2015, the family manages the Castle as a hotel.
43°13′59″N 12°33′58″E﻿ / ﻿43.23306°N 12.56611°E﻿ / 43.23306; 12.56611

## Pictures

* Aerial photograph
* The Hall.
# Castello di Roccascalegna

Castello di Roccascalegna (Italian for Castle of Roccascalegna) is a medieval castle in Roccascalegna, Province of Chieti, Abruzzo, southern Italy.

## History

The castle was principally constructed in the 15th and 16th centuries, at a time of military rivalry between the Angevin and Aragonese armies.

## Architecture

A steep flight of steps leads from the plain of San Pietro to the entrance where there are the remains of the drawbridge. On the right there is a tower called Tower of Sentinel. The courtyard leads to other towers: the prison tower and the Angevin tower and the chapel with a gutter to collect rain water that flows into a tank. A further ramp leads to the watchtower built with both stone masonry and brick with openings on all four sides. The walls of the castle surround the overhanging rocky mountainous site of the Castle. The castle was featured as a principal location in the film Tale of Tales.
# Castle Lodge, Ludlow

52°22′02″N 2°43′16″W﻿ / ﻿52.3671°N 2.7211°W﻿ / 52.3671; -2.7211
Castle Lodge is a medieval Tudor and Elizabethan architectural transition period house in Ludlow, Shropshire, situated close to Ludlow Castle. Scenes from the 1965 film version of Moll Flanders were shot here. Castle Lodge has one of the largest collections of oak panelling in England and dates from the early 13th century, rebuilt in 1580. In Tudor times it was the home of Elizabeth I's Master of Requests and was once used as a prison.

## Supposed royal connections

There is no documentary evidence for the widely held opinion of Castle Lodge being the residence of Catherine of Aragon whilst she was married to Prince Arthur or when widowed. The building was not constructed until the 1570s, 60 years later than any possible occupation by Catherine, with the top floor being added in the early 17th century. The couple lived in apartments adjacent to the Great Hall in Ludlow Castle. In 1509 she married Henry VIII, Arthur's younger brother after Arthur's death from sweating sickness in 1502. Between these events Catherine lived in Durham House in London.

## Ownership

Castle Lodge has been privately owned throughout its history and was a hotel up until the Second World War. The Lodge was re-opened to the public in 1999, after which time over £100,000 was spent on the restoration of the building by owner Bill Pearson. Pearson struggled to find public or private funding for the upkeep of the building, and created plans to convert Castle Lodge into a hotel once again. Nevertheless, these plans never reached fruition, a failure which Pearson attributes to the lack of support from local businesses, stating that "if it [Castle Lodge] was anywhere else but Ludlow we would be getting a £1,000 a week grant to do it". Pearson claimed that if his plans for a hotel were rejected, "Castle Lodge will be down the swanee. It will be the end." In October 2019 it was announced the property had new owners who had begun to undertake the necessary consent process with a view to converting Castle Lodge into a boutique hotel. As of February 2020 Castle Lodge is closed to the public while restoration and refurbishment takes place.

## Use in film

A 1965 film adaptation titled The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders starred Kim Novak as Moll Flanders and Richard Johnson as Jemmy with Angela Lansbury as Lady Blystone, with George Sanders as the banker, and Lilli Palmer as Dutchy had some of its scenes shot in Castle Lodge.
# Castle Marshes

Castle Marshes is a 71 hectare nature reserve west of Lowestoft in Suffolk. It is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust. It is part of the Barnby Broad and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest the Broadland Ramsar internationally important wetland site, the Broadland Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds, and The Broads Special Area of Conservation.
The site has fen, freshwater dykes and grazing marshes. Resident wildfowl include wigeons, gadwalls, teals and shovelers are joined in winter by migrants when the marshes are flooded. Scarce chaser and the nationally rare Norfolk hawker dragonflies breed on the site, and there are blue-tailed damselflies.
There is no public access but the Angles Way footpath runs along the northern boundary.
# Castor (band)

Castor was an American indie rock/emo band from Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. Formed in 1994, they were known for their "fluid" sound, often changing time signatures several times in a song while maintaining the flow of the music. They released two albums, the first self titled in 1995, the second Tracking Sounds Alone in 1998. Both albums are now out of print and only available in digital format online.
Singer and guitarist Jeff Garber and bassist Derek Niedringhaus were in a small local band together called Flower in the southern Illinois/St. Louis area. They released one E.P. and one full length recording under the band name Flower before disbanding. The two continued working together and recorded an album under the band name "Big Bright Lights" in 1997 which was not released until 2001.
During their existence they toured with other influential Champaign-Urbana acts Braid and Hum amongst others.
Garber went on to play in the bands National Skyline and Year of the Rabbit. Niedringhaus also joined National Skyline, later forming Centaur with Hum singer/guitarist Matt Talbott, the producer of their only single.
On February 24, 2018, Castor reunited for the first time in 20 years, opening for Hum at Delmar Hall in St. Louis, MO.

## Former line-up

* Ben Eversmann
* Jeff Garber
* Derek Niedringhaus
* Jason Vance

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Castor (1995)
* Tracking Sounds Alone (1998)

### Singles

* "Carnival/Miss Atlantic" (1997)

### Compilations

* "Repousse" and "Silent Type" on the Cover The Earth: A Mud Records Compilation compilation CD (1996, Mud Records)
* "Brand New Room" on The Basement Recordings: Live at Cicero's compilation CD (1997, On The Clock Records) - alternate lyrical version of "The Halo Befriends Me"
# Turbonilla pupoides

Turbonilla pupoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Aruba
* Belize
* Bonaire
* Caribbean Sea
* Cayman Islands
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Gulf of Mexico
* Jamaica
* Lesser Antilles
* Panama
* Puerto Rico
# VSN

VSN may refer to:
* Ottawa based Hip Hop, R&B and Rap Artist VSN (Musician)
* Very Smooth Number, used in a very smooth hash in cryptography
* Virtual sensor network, a type of wireless computer network
* Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, also known as Tonton Macoute, a Haitian paramilitary force
# RAF Mattishall

RAF Mattishall is a former Royal Flying Corps landing ground located 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Mattishall, Norfolk and 10.2 miles (16.4 km) north west of Norwich, Norfolk, England.

## History

The landing ground was in use during the First World War initially under the control of the Royal Flying Corps until 1 April 1918 when the site was turned over to the Royal Air Force and was renamed from RFC Mattishall to RAF Mattishall. The site was used by aircraft intercepting Zeppelin bombers. Aircraft of 51 Squadron operated from Mattishall.

## Current use

The airfield has been returned to use for agriculture.
# Vernonia Municipal Airport

Vernonia Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 05S) is a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of Vernonia, Oregon.

## Facilities and aircraft

Vernonia Municipal Airport covers an area of 47 acres (19 ha) at an elevation of 647 feet (197 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with a turf surface measuring 2,940 by 45 feet (896 x 14 m).
For the 12-month period ending February 12, 2007, the airport had 3,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 250 per month. At that time there were 5 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.