OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Langenmantel

Christoph Langenmantel or Christoph Langenmantel vom Sparren (1488, in Augsburg – 17 May 1538, in Ingolstadt) was a nobleman, Carmelite friar, canon of Freising and a supporter of Martin Luther.

## Family

He was from the Langenmantel vom Sparren family, an Augsburg patrician family. His parents were mayor Georg Langenmantel vom Sparren (born 1521) and Anna née Ilsung. Georg was highly valued by Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and served in his war against Venice. In 1520 he travelled with Konrad Peutinger to Bruges to welcome Charles V on behalf of the city.
Christoph's brother Sigmund (died 1545) was a judge and pfleger in Kelheim, where his epitaph survives in the Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt. Another brother, Ulrich (died 1570) worked on the councils of Bavaria and Baden-Baden as well as hofmeister and one of the Catholic guardians of count Philibert.
His sister Maria was a Benedictine nun at Holzen Abbey and was its abbess between 1538 and 1553.
Charitas, another sister, became abbess of Marienstein Abbey in 1544 and there received the Benedictine nuns from Bergen Abbey near Neuburg an der Donau, expelled by Otto Henry, Elector Palatine.
His father's brother was Johann IX. Langenmantel vom Sparren (died 1505), longtime mayor of Augsburg and Knight of the Golden Spurs. His great-uncle was Ulrich Langenmantel, stiftpropst to the Völkermarkt in Carinthia and founder of the first Studienstiftung in Augsburg.

## Life

From October 1500 he studied in the University of Ingolstadt and from May 1506 at the University of Tübingen. From 1510 he was treasurer and cupbearer to Matthäus Lang, the bishop of Gurk and later a cardinal. He entered the Carmelite order and belonged to the St Anna Abbey in Augsburg as well as later becoming a priest-canon at Freising Cathedral.
After the Diet of Augsburg Martin Luther had to appear at the Fuggerhäuser in 1518 before cardinal Thomas Cajetan to answer for his 95 theses. He arrived in the city on 7 October and left on 20 October - during his stay he lived in the same abbey as Langenmantel, who took care of him and gave him advice. On 12–14 October negotiations took place between Luther and Cajetan, but he refused to revoke his theses, putting him in real danger of arrest. Christoph's father Georg was then serving as mayor and on the night of 19–20 October Christoph led Luther through a secret gate in the city wall to escape. According to tradition, Christoph said "Da hinab" ("Down there") when they reached the gate - it is still named after that phrase, as recorded in an inscription there. Luther sent him a letter of thanks from Wittenberg on 25 November 1518.
Despite his sympathy for Luther and his concerns, Christoph Langenmantel did not convert to Protestantism.
# Ioan S. Nenițescu

Ioan S. Nenițescu (April 11, 1854–February 23, 1901) was a Romanian poet and playwright.
Born in Galați, his parents were Ștefan Vasiliu, a manual laborer, and his wife Elisabeta (née Zaharia). After completing the Alexandru Ioan I commercial school in his native town, he finished high school, passing the exit examination at Iași. He also audited courses at the University Iași's literature faculty. Nenițescu attended an officers' school, volunteered in the Romanian War of Independence and was wounded at Grivitsa. He then studied at the philosophy faculty of the University of Berlin, taking a doctorate in 1887 at Leipzig University with a thesis on Baruch Spinoza. He worked as a schoolteacher and inspector in Bucharest. He traveled south of the Danube, a trip that resulted in an ample "ethnic and statistical study of the Aromanians" (De la românii din Turcia Europeană, 1895). He sat in the Assembly of Deputies for his native Covurlui County, and also served as prefect of Tulcea County in the Dobruja region.
Nenițescu's first work appeared in the Galați newspaper Gardistul civic. A member of Junimea, he published numerous poems in its organ Convorbiri Literare. He also contributed to Albina, Amicul copiilor, Revista nouă, Românul literar, Șezătoarea and Ziarul presei. While in Bucharest from 1884 to 1888, he published Țara nouă magazine, mainly submitting articles on pedagogy, ethics and sociology. His first book was the 1880 poetry volume Flori de primăvară, followed by Șoimii de la Războieni (1882) and Pui de lei (1891, including an eponymous poem). Of the plays he wrote, the only one he published was Radu de la Afumați (1897). In 1896, Nenițescu was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He died in Buzău. His son Ștefan also became a poet.
# KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 4

KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KANK4 gene.
# 2008 Kousseri vaccination campaign

The Kousseri vaccination campaign took place between February 13 and 17 2008. During the campaign over 35,000 infants and children were vaccinated against measles, poliomyelitis or both in Cameroon's north-eastern district of Kousséri, in an operation led by the Cameroon Ministry of Health, the United Nations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as Médecins Sans Frontières – Switzerland (MSF-CH).
The UN Resident Coordinator, Sophie de Caen, stated that this was in response to the influx of Chadian refugees into the northeast Cameroon earlier in February 2008, in the aftermath of the Battle of N'Djamena, as the potential for epidemics substantially increases whenever there are population movements.
Following fighting in the Chadian capital N'Djamena, which erupted on February 2, at least 30,000 Chadians crossed into Cameroon, reaching Kousséri in northeast Cameroon. Most found refuge in two temporary sites, while many others were hosted in schools, churches, and private homes, according to the United Nations.
The vaccination campaign targeted all children of applicable ages in Kousséri, ensuring protection for Cameroonian and refugee children alike. All children aged six months to 15 years were vaccinated against measles, and all children under 5, including newborns, were vaccinated against poliomyelitis.
Figures released on 21 February 2008 show that a total of 35,615 children were vaccinated against poliomyelitis, while 32,624 were vaccinated against measles. Vitamin A supplement tablets were also provided to approximately 34,000 children along with the vaccinations.
# Clarkeulia spadix

Clarkeulia spadix is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Cattaraugus Reservation, Erie County, New York

Cattaraugus Reservation is an Indian reservation located partly in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,833 at the 2010 census.
The largest part of the reservation is in Erie County; smaller portions are located in Cattaraugus County and Chautauqua County. This is one of the reservations of the Seneca Nation of New York. The Seneca maintain most of their administrative and public service facilities for the Cattaraugus Reservation in the Erie County portion.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Indian reservation has a total area of 25.7 mi$^2$ (66.5 km$^2$ (25.7 sq mi) (65.6 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.3 sq mi (0.78 km$^2$) of it (1.36%) is water.
Cattaraugus Creek runs along the southern portion of the census division, and Lake Erie helps form the western boundary.
New York State Route 438 is the primary route through the reservation. It is a state route in name only; the Seneca Nation maintains the route.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,001 people, 703 households, and 480 families living in the Indian reservation. The population density was 79.0/sq mi (30.5/km$^2$). There were 753 housing units at an average density of 29.7 units per square mile (11.5 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the Indian reservation was 86.81% Native American, 11.74% White, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 703 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 29.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the Indian reservation the population was spread out, with 35.3% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.
The median income for a household in the Indian reservation was $28,713, and the median income for a family was $27,933. Males had a median income of $25,735 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the Indian reservation was $12,382. About 27.8% of families and 30.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.9% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Porter Cornelius Bliss, journalist and diplomat
* Deerfoot, runner
* Bemus Pierce, former University at Buffalo head football coach
# Erythronium klamathense

Erythronium klamathense is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Klamath fawn lily. It is native to northern California (Shasta and Siskiyou Counties) and southern Oregon (Jackson, Josephine, Klamath, Douglas and Lane Counties), where it grows in the Klamath Mountains and the southernmost peaks of the Cascade Range.

## Description

Erythronium klamathense is a perennial herb growing from a bulb and producing generally two wavy-edged, narrow leaves up to 17 centimeters long. The inflorescence arises on an erect stalk up to 20 centimeters tall, with one to three flowers per stalk. The flower has tepals 2 or 3 centimeters long which are white with yellow bases, turning pinkish with age. The long, protruding stamens have large pale yellow anthers.
# Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort

The Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort, Kentucky's Green Hill Cemetery, at the junction of US 60 and US 421, is the only Kentucky monument honoring black soldiers that participated in the American Civil War, and one of only four in the entire United States. Erected by the Woman's Relief Corps No. 8, an auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic, it was unveiled on July 4, 1924.$^{:120}$ The only other monument built by GAR in Kentucky is the GAR Monument in Covington.

## History

Due to state laws, Kentucky was not allowed to recruit blacks until March 1, 1864. In total, 23,703 blacks from Kentucky would join a total of 23 Union regiments. This would provide the Union Army one-third of its total forces from the state of Kentucky. Those that enlisted were immediately emancipated. Although generally given garrison duty, these soldiers did see combat action, mostly in Tennessee and North Carolina. After the war ended, some were sent west to Texas to discourage France from conquering Mexico. Only the state of Louisiana provided more black troops than Kentucky.
The monument, built in 1924, is a simple 10-foot tall 4-sided limestone pillar. Its base is of poured concrete. The front bears the inscription "In Memory of the Colored Soldiers Franklin County, Kentucky Who Fought in the Civil War 1861-1865."$^{:120}$ Inscribed around the column are the names of 142 black soldiers that hailed from central Kentucky. All that is known of its cost is that it was "several hundred dollars". It was dedicated at 4 p.m. on July 4, 1924.
On July 17, 1997, the Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort was one of 60 different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. The Confederate Monument in Frankfort is the only other one in Frankfort; it is in Frankfort Cemetery one mile (1.6 km) to the west.

## Gallery

* West side
* View from cemetery road
* View from US-60
* Interpretive marker describing the monument
# Calexico Outlaws

The Calexico Outlaws were a professional independent baseball team based in Calexico, California, representing that city and Mexico. They played in the developmental Arizona Winter League, a short-season instructional winter league affiliated with the North American League and played in the International Division, as well as the San Diego Surf Dawgs, San Luis Atleticos, Saskatchewan Silver Sox and Team Canada. The team plays their home games in 2012 at Desert Sun Stadium in Yuma, Arizona. Their team colors are black, red and white and they don the uniforms of the now-defunct Chico Outlaws. The team disbanded in 2013.

## Season-By-Season Records

Arizona Winter League:
| Season | W | L | Win % | Place | Playoff |
| 2012 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Starting play in 2012. |
# William Johns

William Johns (born 2 October 1936) is an American tenor who sang leading roles in the opera houses of Europe and the United States in a career spanning more than 25 years. Several of his live performances in Germany and Italy during the 1970s have been preserved on CD, including the title roles in Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac and Mercadante's Il bravo.

## Life and career

Johns was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He attended Capitol Hill High School in Oklahoma City and then studied vocal performance and music at Oklahoma City University, followed by further study in New York. A national finalist in the 1965 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, he made his professional début in 1967 at Lake George Opera as Rodolfo in La bohème. That same year he went to Germany and was primarily based there throughout the 1970s, first as a company soloist at the Bremen Opera (1967–1971), and then at the National Theatre Mannheim (1971–1975) and the Cologne Opera (1975–1979). He sang in five productions the Bayreuth Festival, initially in smaller roles such as 2nd noble of Brabant in Lohengrin (1968), 4th Esquire in Parsifal (1969), and Augustin Moser in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1968 and 1969), but returned there in 1987 in the leading role of Walther von Stolzing in Die Meistersinger (one performance).
The late 1970s and 1980s saw several major house and festival debuts in Europe and the United States. Johns's first appearance at Lyric Opera of Chicago was in 1976 as Hoffmann in Les Contes d'Hoffmann. He later returned there as Walther von Stolzing in Die Meistersinger (1977), Bacchus in Ariadne auf Naxos (1981), and the title role in Otello (1985). He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1979 as Don José in Carmen and went on to appear there in 28 performances through 1993, primarily in dramatic tenor and Wagnerian roles. His last Met performance was in the title role of Siegfried. Other major house debuts during this period included the Paris Opera in 1985 as Tristan in Tristan und Isolde, La Scala in 1986 as The Emperor in the Die Frau ohne Schatten, and the Royal Opera House in 1987 as Bacchus in Ariadne auf Naxos.

## Recordings

* Alfano: Cyrano de Bergerac – (as Cyrano). RAI National Symphony Orchestra, Maurizio Arena (conductor). Label: Opera D'oro
* Mayr: Medea in Corinto – (as Giasone). Teatro San Carlo Orchestra and Chorus, Maurizio Arena (conductor). Label: Myto Records
* Mercadante: Il bravo (as il bravo). Teatro dell'Opera di Roma Orchestra and Chorus, Gabriele Ferro (conductor). Label: Warner Fonit
* Puccini: Messa di Gloria (tenor soloist). Symphonic Orchestra and Chorus of the Gulbenkian Foundation of Lisbon, Michel Corboz. (conductor). Label: Erato
* Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg – (as Augustin Moser). Bayreuth Festival Orchestra and Chorus, Karl Böhm (conductor). Label: Orfeo D'Or
# Burgos Municipality

Burgos Municipality may refer to:
* Burgos Municipality, Tamaulipas, Mexico
* Burgos, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
* Burgos, Isabela, Philippines
* Burgos, La Union, Philippines
* Burgos, Pangasinan, Philippines
# Ioan Popovici (divisional general)

Ioan Popovici (16 August 1857 – 6 August 1956) was a Romanian general and commander of the Romanian 1st Army Corps from 1916 to 1918 during World War I.
Born in Galați, he attended the Școala Militară de Infanterie și Cavalerie [ro] (Military Infantry and Cavalry School) in Bucharest from 1879 to 1881. Afterward he rose through the ranks until he became a divisional general in 1916 as World War I was raging, engulfing Romania. He was known as "Provincialul" ("The Provincial") because of his ineptitude.$^{:p.129}$
In World War I, he took command on 3 September 1916 of the First Army Corps, which was subordinated to the First Army, under the command of Ioan Culcer. The 1st Corps comprised the 13th Division (under the command of Ioan Oprescu [ro] and after 10 September of Gheorghe Sănătescu [ro]), the 23rd Division (Matei Castriș), and the 1st Călărași Brigade (Oprescu). In September 1916, Popovici fought at the First Battle of Petroșani. The loss suffered by his command a few days later at the Battle of Sibiu led to his forced retirement.$^{:p.275}$
He died in Bucharest in 1956, aged 98.

## Works

* Popovici, Ioan (1900). Organisarea armatei române, vol I. Schiță istorică a organisării de la 1830–1877 [Organization of the Romanian Army, vol. I. Historical sketch of the organization from 1830-1877] (in Romanian).
# Shadow Lake Formation

The Shadow Lake formation is a geological unit that crops out in Southern Ontario, Canada and northern Pennsylvania, United States. The shaly sections act as a caprock to petroleum reservoirs.

## Description

The oldest Paleozoic strata in the north Lake Simcoe area consist of the mainly siliciclastic sediments of the Shadow Lake Formation. These strata lie unconformably and sharply on the Precambrian Grenville basement, however, this basal contact is rarely exposed. The Shadow Lake Formation is poorly exposed, typically occurring in small isolated outcrops along a low escarpment capped by the more resistant carbonate beds of the overlying Gull River Formation. Trending roughly east—west across the study area and ringing Paleozoic outliers, this escarpment marks the edge of the Paleozoic outcrop belt.
The Shadow Lake Formation consists of non-fossiliferous, red, maroon and green, poorly sorted, argillaceous, arkosic sandstones and conglomerates, arenaceous (sandy) siliciclastic mudstones (shales) and siltstones, and minor argillaceous dolomite and limestones. These rock types are commonly interbedded and gradational with each other.
The Shadow Lake Formation, originally named by Okulitch (1939) based on outcrops north of Coboconk, was redefined by Liberty (1969). Okulitch included dolomitic limestones in the top of Shadow Lake Formation, whereas Liberty assigned these strata to the overlying Gull River Formation.
The siliciclastic sediments of the Shadow Lake Formation are gradationally overlain by impure carbonates of the Gull River Formation. The upper contact of the Shadow Lake Formation is placed where its mainly siliciclastic sediments give way to mainly carbonate sediments (typically argillaceous dolomites) of the lower Gull River Formation. Natural weathering accentuates this contact, making it appear sharp in outcrop, whereas in drill core this contact can be difficult to pick out.
In Ontario, the Shadow Lake Formation ranges from 0 to 10 metres (0 to 33 ft) in thickness, and averages approximately 6 metres (20 ft) in thickness.
The formation also crops out in Pennsylvania, where it is unconformably overlying the Loysburg Formation.
# Kategoria Superiore U-21

Kategoria Superiore U-21, also called U-21 Superiore, is a reserve league competition for football clubs in Albania. The league was formed in November 2020 and the first season comprised 13 teams which is due to end on 19 May 2021.

## List of champions

| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Third place | Top scorer(s) | Goals |
| 2020–21 | Bylis | Vllaznia | Laçi | Eridon Qardaku | 19 |
| 2021–22 | Bylis | Vllaznia | Dinamo | Eridon Qardaku | 20 |
| 2022–23 | Vllaznia | Partizani | Bylis | | |

## Teams

| Team | Town/city | Ground |
| Akademia e Futbollit | Tirana | National Sports Centre |
| Apolonia | Fier | Loni Papuçiu Stadium Annex |
| Bylis | Ballsh | Adush Muça Stadium |
| Dinamo Tirana | Tirana | Internacional Complex |
| Football Republic | Tirana | Football Republic Complex |
| Kastrioti | Krujë | National Sports Centre |
| Kukësi | Kukës | Football Republic Complex |
| Laçi | Laç | National Sports Centre |
| Shënkolli | Shënkoll | National Sports Centre |
| Teuta | Durrës | Niko Dovana Stadium Annex |
| Tirana | Tirana | Skënder Halili Complex |
| Turbina | Cërrik | Football Republic Complex |
| Vllaznia | Shkodër | Reshit Rusi Stadium |
# Clarkeulia seposita

Clarkeulia seposita is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Conference of the Committee on Disarmament

The Conference of the Committee on Disarmament was a United Nations disarmament committee authorized by a General Assembly resolution. It began work in 1969 as the successor to the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament.

## History

The Conference of the Committee on Disarmament (CCD) succeeded the Eighteen Nation Committee Disarmament (ENCD) as the U.N.'s disarmament committee in 1969. In addition to the name change General Assembly Resolution 2602(XXIV) expanded the membership from the ENDC's 18 to the new CCD's 26. The CCD was enlarged again by the General Assembly from 26 to 31 nations in 1975. Throughout the process of UN disarmament negotiations, including through its various name changes, the CCD received instructions from and reported to the UN General Assembly. The CCD, like its two predecessors was chaired by the United States and Soviet Union.

## Member nations

The CCD included the original members of the Ten Nation Committee on Disarmament (TNCD) as well as the eight additional member nations of the ENCD. The ENCD actually only included the participation of seventeen nations, as France did not participate in an official capacity. However, they were involved in an unofficial role in consultations with the other Western representatives. While France was an original member of the ENCD, it again chose not to participate in the negotiations or sessions of the CCD.
Original members of TNCD: (Western Bloc) - Canada, France, Great Britain, Italy, United States. (Eastern Bloc) - Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Soviet Union.
Nations added to ENCD: Brazil, Burma, Ethiopia, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Sweden, United Arab Republic (UAR).
Nations added to CCD (1969): Argentina, Morocco, Japan, Hungary, Mongolia, Netherlands, Pakistan, Yugoslavia.
Nations added to the CCD (1975): Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), German Democratic Republic, Peru, Iran, Zaire.

## Results and legacy

The CCD (1969–1979) was one of several predecessors to the current UN disarmament organization, the Conference on Disarmament (CD). The ENCD (1962–69) followed the short-lived Ten Nation Committee on Disarmament (1960), and was succeeded by the CCD (1969–78) until the CD was formed in 1979.
Discussions in the CCD played a role in the interpretation of the Geneva Protocol. The United States had argued that the Protocol did not apply to non-toxic gases and herbicides, prompting the UN Secretary-General to request a "clear affirmation" that the Protocol prohibited the use of all chemical and biological agents. Most member nations of the CCD agreed that it did and discussions ultimately led to a UN General Assembly resolution affirming that the use of all chemical and biological agents in war was against international law. The resolution eventually passed 80–3; the U.S. voted "no" and 36 nations abstained.
# Ernotte

Ernotte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Ernotte (1943–1999), Belgian film director and screenwriter
* Delphine Ernotte (born 1966), French businesswoman