OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1965 Race of Champions

The 1st Race of Champions was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 13 March 1965 at Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, England. The race was run over two heats of 40 laps of the circuit, and was won overall by Mike Spence in a Lotus 33.
The first heat was won by Jim Clark, with Dan Gurney second, and Spence in third place. However, both Clark and Gurney retired from the second heat, which Spence won from Jo Bonnier and Frank Gardner. Jackie Stewart finished seventh in the first heat and fourth in the second, to take second overall.

## Results

| Pos. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid | Heat 1 / 2 |
| 1 | Mike Spence | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | 2.11:42.0 | 3 | 3rd / 1st |
| 2 | Jackie Stewart | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM | + 59.4 s | 6 | 7th / 4th |
| 3 | Jo Bonnier | Rob Walker Racing Team | Brabham-Climax | 79 laps | 4 | 8th / 2nd |
| 4 | Frank Gardner | John Willment Automobiles | Brabham-BRM | 79 laps | 15 | 9th / 3rd |
| 5 | Bruce McLaren | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | 79 laps | 10 | 12th / 5th |
| 6 | Jo Siffert | Rob Walker Racing Team | Brabham-BRM | 79 laps | 12 | 11th / 6th |
| 7 | Jochen Rindt | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | 78 laps | 9 | 13th / 7th |
| 8 | John Taylor | Gerard Racing | Cooper-Climax | 77 laps | 17 | 14th / 8th |
| 9 | Ian Raby | Ian Raby (Racing) | Brabham-BRM | 75 laps | 16 | 15th / 9th |
| 10 | Paul Hawkins | DW Racing Enterprises | Lotus-Climax | 37 laps | - | DNS / 10th |
| 11 | John Rhodes | Gerard Racing | Cooper-Ford | 31 laps | - | DNS / 11th |
| Ret | Jack Brabham | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Climax | Oil leak | 5 | 4th / Ret |
| Ret | Richard Attwood | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-BRM | Water hose | 11 | 10th / Ret |
| Ret | Rodney Bloor | Sports Motors (Manchester) | Brabham-Ford | Steering | - | DNS / Ret |
| Ret | Graham Hill | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM | Overheating | 2 | 5th / Ret |
| Ret | Dan Gurney | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Climax | Ignition | 13 | 2nd / Ret |
| Ret | Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Accident | 1 | 1st / Ret |
| Ret | Mike Hailwood | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-BRM | Accident (both heats) | 14 | Ret / Ret |
| Ret | John Surtees | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | Fuel injection | 7 | 6th / Ret |
| Ret | Bob Anderson | DW Racing Enterprises | Brabham-Climax | Accident (H1) / Throttle (H2) | 8 | Ret / Ret |
| DSQ | Ludovico Scarfiotti | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM | Push start | 18 | DSQ / - |
| DSQ | Jo Schlesser | John Willment Automobiles | Brabham-Ford | Outside assistance | 20 | DSQ / - |
| Ret | Masten Gregory | Scuderia Centro Sud | BRM | Driveshaft | 19 | Ret / - |
| DNS | Alan Rees | John Willment Automobiles | Brabham-Ford | | - | - |
| WD | Lorenzo Bandini | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | | - | - |
| WD | Alan Rees | Roy Winkelmann Racing | Brabham-Ford | Car not ready | - | - |
| Sources: |||||||
* Bloor, Hawkins and Rhodes were reserves for the first heat and did not take part. All three started the second heat after the disqualifications of Scarfiotti and Schlesser, and Gregory's mechanical problems prevented him from continuing.
# Jacques Pousaz

Jacques Pousaz (5 August 1947 – 6 December 2022) was a Swiss professional ice hockey player who played in the Nationalliga A for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds, Genève-Servette HC and HC Sierre-Anniviers. He represented the Swiss national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
Pousaz died from a heart attack on 6 December 2022, at the age of 75.
# William Graham McIvor

William Graham McIvor (1824 or 1825 - 8 June 1876) was a Scottish gardener and superintendent of the Neilgherry Cinchona plantations in Ootacamund, India who was responsible for the successful introduction of cinchona plants in the Nilgiris in the 1860s.
McIvor was born in Dollar in Scotland where his father John had settled after working to establish a nursery garden at Crieff. McIvor trained in horticulture and arboriculture and worked at Kew before taking up in 1848, a position in southern India as superintendent of the yet to be established Ootacamund botanical garden. At Kew, McIvor took an interest in bryophytes and published an exsiccata of British hepatics under the title Hepaticae Britannicae, or, pocket herbarium of British Hepaticae, named and arranged according to the most improved system, by William Graham McIvor, Royal Gardens, Kew in 1847. He established the botanical garden at Ootacamund and worked there until his death. He married Anne, eldest daughter of Colonel Edwards of Iscoed, Denbighshire on 31 May 1850. McIvor received cinchona plants in 1861 that had been brought from South America by Clements Markham. The first set of plants died but later batches consisting of other species (especially Cinchona succirubra) did well. McIvor found that removing strips of barks and allowing them to heal by covering them in moss improved the sustainability of harvesting bark from the trees.
McIvor ran into troubles with the Madras Government on handling a subordinate who was given to drinking. He also faced labour shortages which were for a while solved by importing Chinese convicts from the Straits Settlements. The labour situation eased in 1877 due to the famine in the plains and an influx into the Niligiris.
His funeral was attended by most government officers and among those present included Colonel R. H. Beddome.
The standard author abbreviation McIvor is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Clivina kubor

Clivina kubor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Darlington in 1971.
# Carol Wall

Carol Wall (c. 1953 – April 22, 2023) was a Canadian labour and social justice activist.

## Political career

Wall became involved in labour politics during the seventeen years she spent working for the Toronto Star, holding various positions in its ranks, where she became involved as an activist in the Southern Ontario Newspaper Guild (SONG). Starting out as a shop steward, she became the union's representative on various labour bodies. In 1995, she became a representative for the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada.
In 1998, she co-chaired the Commonwealth Study Conference. She co-authored the book Education for Changing Unions.
Wall was hired in 2000 as the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada's first director of human rights, and she participated on their behalf in the World Conference against Racism held in Durban, South Africa in 2001. In 2002, she was elected vice president of the Canadian Labour Congress, representing workers of colour. She also worked as a national negotiator for the Public Service Alliance of Canada.
Wall was a member of the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, and served on the Women's Committee of the Ontario Federation of Labour and the CLC's Human Rights Committee. She also served as a member of several boards including the Pay Equity Advocacy and Legal Services Clinic, York University's Centre for Research on Work and Society and the Chiropractic College of Ontario.
Wall ran for the presidency of the Canadian Labour Congress in 2005, gaining 37% of the popular vote in spite of being blocked from many union caucuses and unions directing their members to vote against her, while running against incumbent Ken Georgetti. Her campaign was seen as part of a broader movement to set the Labour Congress back on a more strategic, inclusive member focused path.

## Personal life

Wall and her partner Gerry have three grown children. Born and raised in Toronto, Carol later lived in Warkworth, east of Toronto. She was employed as the Regional Director for the Federal Mediation Conciliation Service, Ontario Region, working within the labour program.
She died in April 2023.
# 1996 Swedish Open – Doubles

Jan Apell and Jonas Björkman were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
David Ekerot and Jeff Tarango won in the final 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 against Joshua Eagle and Peter Nyborg.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Tomás Carbonell / Francisco Roig (semifinals)
* Joshua Eagle / Peter Nyborg (final)
* David Ekerot / Jeff Tarango (champions)
* Stefan Edberg / Anders Järryd (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Carbonell F Roig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Johansson M Tillström | 1 | 2 | | 1 | T Carbonell F Roig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Karbacher T Nydahl | 6 | 4 | | | M Huning J Ireland | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Huning J Ireland | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | T Carbonell F Roig | 3 | 7 | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | D Ekerot J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | D Ekerot J Tarango | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | |
| Q | F Dewulf F Meligeni | 2 | 4 | | 3 | D Ekerot J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kitinov G Köves | 3 | 4 | | | B Hansen-Dent T.J. Middleton | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Hansen-Dent T.J. Middleton | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | David Ekerot Jeff Tarango | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| WC | K Flygt P Fredriksson | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Joshua Eagle Peter Nyborg | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| | O Kristiansson M Renström | 1 | 7 | 2 | WC | K Flygt P Fredriksson | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bergh L-A Wahlgren | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | S Edberg A Järryd | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Edberg A Järryd | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | S Edberg A Järryd | 5 | r | | | | | | |
| WC | M Larsson M Pernfors | 6 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | 2 | J Eagle P Nyborg | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | I Baron J Belloli | 4 | 7 | 6 | | I Baron J Belloli | 6 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J A Conde J Waite | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | J Eagle P Nyborg | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Eagle P Nyborg | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1982 Papua New Guinean general election

General elections were held in Papua New Guinea between 5 and 26 June 1982. The result was a victory for the Pangu Party, which won 51 of the 109 seats. Voter turnout was 52%.

## Campaign

A total of 1,125 candidates contested the election, of which seventeen were women. Only one, Nahau Rooney, was elected. She had been standing for re-election, as had MPs Waliyato Clowes and Josephine Abaijah, who both lost their seats.

## Results

Following the elections, several elected MPs changed their party affiliation; the Pangu Party gained ten MPs to hold 61 seats and the National Party gained six MPs to hold 19. The People's Progress Party lost a seat, while the Melanesian Alliance lost two and the United Party lost three. All members of the Diro Independents Group left to join other parties, with no MPs left sitting as independents.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Pangu Pati | | | 51 | +21 |
| | National Party | | | 13 | +11 |
| | People's Progress Party | | | 14 | –2 |
| | United Party | | | 9 | –15 |
| | Melanesian Alliance Party | | | 8 | New |
| | Diro Independents Group | | | 7 | New |
| | Papua Besena | | | 3 | –2 |
| | Papua Action Party | | | 0 | New |
| | Independents | | | 4 | –23 |
| Total | Total | | | 109 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,194,114 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,309,621 | 51.70 | | |
| Source: IPU, Nohlen et al. ||||||

## Aftermath

When the newly elected National Parliament met, Michael Somare was elected Prime Minister, defeating John Momis 66–40. Dennis Young was elected Speaker.
| Position | Member |
| Prime Minister | Michael Somare |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of National Planning and Development Minister of Primary Industry | Paias Wingti |
| Minister of Commerce and Industry | Karl Stack |
| Minister of Correctional Services | Pundia Kange |
| Minister of Culture and Tourism | MacKenzie Jovoka |
| Minister of Decentralisation | John Nilkare |
| Minister of Defence | Epel Tito |
| Minister of Education | Barry Holloway |
| Minister of Environment and Conservation | Halalu Mai |
| Minister of Finance | Philip Bouraga |
| Minister of Foreign Relations and Trade | Rabbie Namaliu |
| Minister of Forests | Lukas Waka |
| Minister of Health | Martin Tovadek |
| Minister of Home Affairs | Roy Evara |
| Minister of Justice | Tony Bais |
| Minister of Labour and Employment | Kaspar Angua |
| Minister of Land | Bebes Korowaro |
| Minister of Media | Boyamo Sali |
| Minister of Minerals and Energy | Francis Didman |
| Minister of Parliamentary Services | Pita Lus |
| Minister of Police | John Giheno |
| Minister of Public Services | Anthony Siaguru |
| Minister of Public Utilities | Michael Pondros |
| Minister of Religion, Youth and Recreation | Tom Awasa |
| Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation | Matthew Bendumb |
| Minister of Urban Development | Kala Swokim |
| Minister of Works and Supply | Pato Kakarya |
# Vivek Dahiya

Vivek Dahiya (born 8 November 1984) is an Indian television actor. He has been seen in shows like Yeh Hai Mohabbatein and Qayamat Ki Raat. He emerged as winner of the reality series Nach Baliye 8 in 2017.

## Early life

Dahiya was born on 8 November 1984 in Chandigarh in a Hindu Jat family. He pursued his master's degree M.Sc. in International Business Management from De Montfort University, England.

## Personal life

On 8 July 2016, Dahiya married his Yeh Hai Mohabbatein co-actress Divyanka Tripathi.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Serial | Role |
| 2013 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Devesh |
| 2014–2015 | Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera | ACP Rajveer Thakur |
| 2015–2017 | Ye Hai Mohabbatein | Inspector Abhishek Singh |
| 2016 | Kavach | Rajveer Bundela |
| 2017 | Nach Baliye 8 | Contestant/Winner |
| 2018–2019 | Qayamat Ki Raat | Rajvardhan Singh Suryavanshi / Raghav Sharma |
| 2023 | Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa | Contestant |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | State Of Siege: 26/11 | Captain Rohit Bagga |
| 2022 | Pavitra Rishta 2 | Rajveer |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | State of Siege: Temple Attack | Captain Rohit Bagga | |
| 2022 | Jeena Abhi Baaki Hai | | Cameo |
| 2023 | Chal Zindagi | | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer | Ref. |
| 2021 | "Aashiq Tera" | Amit Mishra | |
| 2022 | "Main Kamina" | Rock D, Akansha Tripathi | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Show | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Gold Awards | Most Fit Actor (Male) | — | Won | |
# Richard M. Isackes

Richard M. Isackes is an American theater scholar, currently the Joanne Sharp Crosby Regents Chair in Design and Technology at University of Texas at Austin.
Isackes enjoys a distinguished reputation as a stage designer in regional theatre, opera, and television. He has twice been the recipient of the Boston Circle Critics award for best scene design for his productions of Translations and Uncle Vanya at the Huntington Theatre. A partial listing of other companies where his work has been produced include: the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Chicago Lyric Opera, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, the Hartman Theatre Company, La MaMa Theatre of New York, Boston Lyric Opera, and the Charles Playhouse. Isackes has also designed scenery for CBS, PBS, and NBC. Isackes has served on the faculties of Bucknell University, Boston University and the University of Illinois, where he was a recipient of the prestigious University Scholars Award. Mr. Isackes has been a board member of the National Association of Schools of Theatre and the University Resident Theatre Association; additionally he has been elected to membership in the National Theatre Conference. He currently holds the Joanne Sharp Crosby Chair in Design and Technology at the University of Texas at Austin where he held the administrative position of Chair of the Department of Theatre and Dance for eight years before returning to the faculty in 2006.
He is co-author of The Art of the Hollywood Backdrop.
# Chappes, Aube

Chappes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube département in north-central France.
# Du Layna District

Du Layna or Duleena is a district in Ghor province, Afghanistan. It was created from part of the much larger Chaghcharan District in 2005.
# Leveling (philosophy)

Leveling is a social process in which the uniqueness of the individual is rendered non-existent by assigning equal value to all aspects of human endeavors, thus missing all the intricacies and subtle complexities of human identity. Leveling is highly associated with existential philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.

## Overview

For Kierkegaard, leveling was the process of suppressing individuality to a point where the individual's uniqueness becomes non-existent and nothing meaningful in his existence can be affirmed:
   Leveling at its maximum is like the stillness of death, where one can hear one's own heartbeat, a stillness like death, into which nothing can penetrate, in which everything sinks, powerless. One person can head a rebellion, but one person cannot head this leveling process, for that would make him a leader and he would avoid being leveled. Each individual can in his little circle participate in this leveling, but it is an abstract process, and leveling is abstraction conquering individuality.
However, Kierkegaard's idea of leveling wasn't one of making life meaningless but of making life equal because every single individual has equal access to the grace and gifts of God. He wasn't concerned with earthly and material goods.
   The more a person weans his soul from understanding the imperfect to grasping the perfect, the more he will appropriate the explanation of life that comforts while it is day and remains with him when night comes, when he lies forgotten in his grave and has himself forgotten what moth and rust have consumed and human sagacity has found out, and yet he will have a thought that can fill out the long interval for him, that will know nothing of the difference that troubled him but is aware only of the equality that is from above, the equality in love, which lasts and is the only thing that lasts, the equality that does not allow any human being to be another’s debtor, except as Paul says, in the one debt, the debt of loving one another. — Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses by Søren Kierkegaard, ed. by Howard Vincent Hong and Edna Hatlestad Hong, 1992, p. 158
German philosopher Martin Heidegger wrote of leveling: "by averageness and leveling down, everything gets obscured, and what has thus been covered up gets passed off as something familiar and accessible to everyone. ...by virtue of an insensitivity to all distinctions in level and genuineness, and in providing average intelligibility, opens up a standard world in which all distinctions between the unique and the general, the superior and the average, the important and the trivial have been leveled".
Heidegger's view of important things becoming mundane and non-specific points towards Nietzsche's concept of master–slave morality, in which the weak and disenfranchised reframe the positive traits of the strong and powerful as not worth pursuing.
# Chư Yang Sin National Park

Chư Yang Sin National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Chư Yang Sin) is a national park in the communes of: Yang Mao, Cư Drăm, Cư Pui, Hoà Phong, Hoà Lễ, Hoà Sơn, Khuê Ngọc Điền in the county of Krông Bông and communes: Yang Cao, Bông Krang, Krông Nô, Đắk Phơi of county Lắk, Đắk Lắk Province, Tây Nguyên, Vietnam.
The national park was established according to the Decision number 92/2002/QĐ-TTg dated 12 July 2002, signed by then Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, this decision turned Chư Yang Sin Nature Reserve into Chư Yang Sin National Park.
The only confirmed reports of golden jackals (C.a. cruesemanni) in Vietnam come from Chư Yang Sin National Park.
# Clivina komareki

Clivina komareki is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1951.
# Electronic circuit design

Electronic circuit design comprises the analysis and synthesis of electronic circuits.

## Methods

To design any electrical circuit, either analog or digital, electrical engineers need to be able to predict the voltages and currents at all places within the circuit. Linear circuits, that is, circuits wherein the outputs are linearly dependent on the inputs, can be analyzed by hand using complex analysis. Simple nonlinear circuits can also be analyzed in this way. Specialized software has been created to analyze circuits that are either too complicated or too nonlinear to analyze by hand.
Circuit simulation software allows engineers to design circuits more efficiently, reducing the time cost and risk of error involved in building circuit prototypes. Some of these make use of hardware description languages such as VHDL or Verilog.

### Network simulation software

More complex circuits are analyzed with circuit simulation software such as SPICE and EMTP.

#### Linearization around operating point

When faced with a new circuit, the software first tries to find a steady state solution wherein all the nodes conform to Kirchhoff's Current Law and the voltages across and through each element of the circuit conform to the voltage/current equations governing that element.
Once the steady state solution is found, the software can analyze the response to perturbations using piecewise approximation, harmonic balance or other methods.

#### Piece-wise linear approximation

Software such as the PLECS interface to Simulink uses piecewise linear approximation of the equations governing the elements of a circuit. The circuit is treated as a completely linear network of ideal diodes. Every time a diode switches from on to off or vice versa, the configuration of the linear network changes. Adding more detail to the approximation of equations increases the accuracy of the simulation, but also increases its running time.

### Synthesis

Simple circuits may be designed by connecting a number of elements or functional blocks such as integrated circuits.
More complex digital circuits are typically designed with the aid of computer software. Logic circuits (and sometimes mixed mode circuits) are often described in such hardware description languages as HDL, VHDL or Verilog, then synthesized using a logic synthesis engine.
# Eclecticus

Eclecticus may refer to:
* Eclecticus (amphipod), a genus of amphipods in the family Lysianassidae
* Eclecticus (plant), a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae