OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kui Xing

Kui Xing (Chinese: 魁星; pinyin: kuí xīng; Wade–Giles: K'uei Hsing), originally called 奎星 (also kuí xīng), also known as 大魁夫子 "Great Master Kui" or 大魁星君 "Great Kui the Star Lord", is a character in Chinese religion, the Deity of Examinations, and one of the Five Gods of Literature, Wu Wen Chang.
The name 'Kui Xing' literally means "Chief Star(s)", and anciently referred to the 'spoon' of the Big Dipper. The Chun Qiu Yun Dou Shu defines the ‘Kui Xing' as "The four stars in the first section of the dipper". The 'handle' was referred to as the 杓 shao, or ladle/spoon. Kui Xing's original name, 奎星, is the original name of the star in the Big Dipper located furthest from the 'handle' - Dubhe.

## Folk beliefs

In Daoist tradition, Kui Xing is said to have been "bent and hunchbacked, as if he were an actual calligraphy character", and came to be viewed as a saint of human fortune, particularly with regard to imperial examinations. Late Ming Dynasty scholar Gu Yan-Wu, often referred to as Gu Ting-Lin, wrote of Kui Xing in his Records of Daily[-gained] Knowledge (日知錄): "The date of the beginning of modern people's veneration of Kui Xing is unknown. Since Kui (奎) was taken to be the master of composition, therefore the people established shrines to venerate him. Being unable to sculpt an image of the star (奎), his name was thus changed to [the homophonous character] 魁. Again being unable to directly construct an image of 魁, the character was split into its constituent radicals [鬼 Gui - Ghost/Spirit and 斗 Dou - Ladle/Gourd] and illustrated as such." Gu's statement suggests the name change was a creative measure designed to facilitate Kui Xing's veneration.
As his form developed, people depicted Kui Xing's right foot standing on a character 鰲 (ao), a giant turtle, in reference to a traditional saying, 獨佔鰲頭, "to stand lonely on the ao's head", meaning coming in first in examinations), his left foot support a ladle, a writing brush in his hand, and his body full of vigor and life. Stylized calligraphy of Confucian adages often compose his torso.
Artists have also depicted the ao on which Kui Xing stands as a giant fish (see the image of a temple in Xinwupu, Hubei), or as a realistic-looking turtle (e.g., the statue near Bijiacheng - the "Brush-rest wall" - in Changde, Hunan).
# Republic of the Congo at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

The Republic of the Congo competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Franck Elemba | Shot put | 19.76 SB | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Natacha Ngoye Akamabi | 200 metres | Disqualified | Disqualified | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# C. A. Holliday Transfer Facility

The Holliday Transfer Facility (TDCJ Identification Code: NF, also referred to as the Holliday Transfer Unit), is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice transfer facility for men located in Huntsville, Texas. Holliday is along Interstate 45 and .5 miles (0.80 km) north of Texas State Highway 30. The unit, on a 1,412-acre (571 ha) plot of land, is co-located with the Wynne Unit.
Holliday, one of the largest transfer facilities in Texas, is across the street from the Texas Prison Museum. Holliday is one of two prisons in the TDCJ that, as of 2003, is named after an African-American.

## History

Richard Watkins, a senior African-American prison warden, lead an effort to have a prison named for C. A. Holliday, an African-American community activist and pastor in the Huntsville area. Watkins sent many letters to Governor of Texas Ann Richards, asking her to name a prison after Holliday. The $30 million Holliday Unit, with a capacity of around 2,000 beds, opened in January 1994. Cigarette smoking at Holliday was forbidden since the facility's opening, while a TDCJ-wide smoking ban, stemming from a November 18, 1994 Texas Board of Criminal Justice unanimous decision to forbid smoking at all TDCJ facilities, began on March 1, 1995.

## Facility

Holliday, an industrial-scale complex, has sheet metal siding and low sloping roofs. Robert Perkinson, author of Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire, said that the "hastily-constructed" transfer unit "looks like an assemblage of discount tire outlets," and that the only features that indicate that it is a prison is the razor wire and guard towers. Jim Willett, a Huntsville resident and a former warden, said that Holliday is "a giant tin barn that serves as Texas's prison purgatory, the place you go between jail and the real thing."
# Kuledibi

Kuledibi ("foot of the tower" in Turkish) is a quarter of İstanbul's Beyoğlu district. The term is generally used to describe the surrounding areas around the Galata Tower. The region extends to the streets parallel to Voyvoda Street in the south, Okçu Musa Street in the west (forming the upper part of Bankalar Caddesi), Yüksek Kaldırım Street in the east, Tımarcı Street and Şahkulu Street in the north.
Palazzo del Comune (Ceneviz Sarayı), which was built in 1316 and served as the administrative center of the Genoese colony in İstanbul is one of the main buildings in Kuledibi quarter. Sankt Georg Church, Hospital and School (Avusturya Lisesi), Church of SS Peter and Paul, Şehsuvar Bey Masjid and Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi are other major structures around Galata Tower. Architecture of Kuledibi, especially buildings that was constructed before 20th century, exhibits varying degrees of influence from Italian Levantines that were living in İstanbul at the time.
Kuledibi, which was called La Kula ("The Tower") by Judeo-Spanish speakers, had a dense Jewish population until the 1950s. Neve Shalom Synagogue and Terziler Synagogue are the two temples that still serve the İstanbul's Jewish community. The Camondo Steps, a pedestrian stairway designed with a unique mix of the Neo-Baroque and early Art Nouveau styles was also built by Ottoman-Venetian Jewish banker Abraham Salomon Camondo.
# Krupen

Krupen is a village in Kavarna Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.It has population of 17 people. The Village is 0,31 km² big.
# Rhamnus davurica

Rhamnus davurica is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family known by the common name Dahurian buckthorn. It is native to China, Korea, Mongolia, eastern Siberia, and Japan. It is present in North America as an introduced species.

## Description

This plant is similar to common buckthorn, but the stems are more stout and the leaves are longer. In its native range it may be up to 10 meters tall. It may also reach up to 9 meters in cultivation. The oppositely arranged leaves are up to 13 centimeters long by 6 wide in its native range, and usually smaller where it is introduced. The male flowers are just under a centimeter long and the female flowers are slightly smaller. The fruit is a drupe containing two seeds.
In the United States this is an invasive species, growing in woodlands, forests, and other habitat types. In its native China it occurs in wet places, such as the edges of canals.
# Rhamphinina pica

Rhamphinina pica is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, South America.
# Jalal Pishvaian

Jalal Pishvaian (10 June 1930 – 11 December 2021) was an Iranian actor. He acted in over 80 films.

## Life and career

Jalal Pishvaian was born on 10 June 1930 in Tehran, Iran. Prior to acting, he owned a gym and was involved in boxing and Judo.
Pishvaian is associated with Iranian New Wave, Persian film, and popular film; he often played villainous characters. One of his first films was in 1962 with A Girl Is Screaming. Before 1978 and the Iranian Revolution, his other notable films were The Hungry Wolves (1962), Qeysar (1969; English: Caesar), Khodahafez Rafigh (1971; English: Goodbye Friend), and Reza, the Motorcyclist (1970).
During the period of the Iranian Revolution and immediately after, Pishvaian was considered as one of the symbols of the "vulgarity". In 1985, Pishvaian emigrated to Germany, with the intention of retiring from acting; however 10 years in 1995 later he returned to acting again.
He died after fracturing his pelvis in Germany, on 11 December 2021, at the age of 91.
# Rhede (disambiguation)

Rhede may refer to:
* Rhede, a municipality in the district of Borken in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Rhede, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the Emsland district, Lower Saxony, Germany
# James Brett

James Brett could refer to:
* James Brett (cricketer), English cricketer who played in the 1800s
* James Seymour Brett (born 1974), English composer and conductor
* James T. Brett (born 1949), American politician
* Jim Brett, American business executive
# James Brennan (footballer)

James Francis Brennan (10 September 1884 – 6 September 1917) was an Irish professional footballer who made one appearance as an inside right in the Football League for Bury. He also played in the Southern League for Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Personal life

Brennan attended Prior Park College in Bath. He served in the King's Regiment (Liverpool) and the Lancashire Fusiliers during the First World War and was holding the rank of corporal when he was killed in action in West Flanders, Belgium on 6 September 1917. Brennan is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing.

## Honours

Africa Royal
* West Cheshire League: 1906–07
* Liverpool Shield: 1906–07
# Kulus

Kulus may refer to:
* Külüs, Azerbaijan
* Kulus, Iran
* Kulus, a character in Kwakwaka'wakw mythology
# Östermalm, Luleå

Östermalm is a residential area in Luleå, Sweden. It had 1,226 inhabitants in 2010.
# Kumai River

The Kumai River is a river of Central Kalimantan province, Borneo island, Indonesia.

## Location

The Kumai River originates in the Schwaner Mountains and flows south for 179 kilometres (111 mi) to the Java Sea. It empties into Kumai Bay. The bay has a mud bottom that gives a good anchorage in a depth of 4 to 6 fathoms (24 to 36 ft; 7.3 to 11.0 m). The river is navigable by vessels with a draft of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) up to the village of Kumai on its right bank, 13 miles (21 km) from the entrance to the bay, and for 15 miles (24 km) further upstream. The depth at Kumai, a small river port with a government station and a landing pier at the custom house, is 11 metres (36 ft). Kumai Port is in West Kotawaringin Regency, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the capital, Pangkalan Bun, and is used for the export of palm oil produced in the province.

## Environment

Water volumes vary during the year, with the highest volumes during the Northwest Monsoon. At some times of year, the river contains relatively little mud. The river shows traces of salt water as high as 37 kilometres (23 mi) upstream. The river runs through tropical lowland forest for most of its length. Near its estuary, the vegetation is mainly nypa and mangrove.
The peat forest surrounding the Kumai River suffered from droughts and fires in 1982–83 and again in 1997–98. The Tanjung Puting Park, about half of which is peat swamp forest, is famous for a population of about 4000 orangutans. It is accessed from Kumai by speedboat down the Kumai River and then up the Sekonyer River to Camp Leakey, a journey that takes about 1.5 hours. The Kumai River forms the northern border of the Tanjung Puting park. Beyond that, the peat forest has been removed to make way for oil palm plantations.
# James A. Ibers

James A. Ibers was the Charles E. and Emma H. Morrison Professor of Chemistry before becoming an emeritus professor of chemistry at Northwestern University upon retirement. He is recognized for contributions to inorganic chemistry, especially in the areas of coordination chemistry, bio-inorganic chemistry, solid state synthesis and X-ray crystallography. Ibers passed on December 14, 2021, at the age of 91.

## Education

Ibers received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees at California Institute of Technology. His thesis, awarded in 1954, was done under the direction of Verner F. Schomoker and James H. Sturdivant.

## Career

After graduation, Ibers accepted a staff scientist position at Shell Development Company and later Brookhaven National Laboratory. Starting in 1965 until his retirement, Ibers was a professor of chemistry at Northwestern University. His broad research interests included many aspects of organometallic, bioinorganic, and solid state chemistry,. Ibers was a noted pioneer in the applications of X-Ray Crystallography to chemical problems and issues associated with inorganic bonding.
# Revore, West Virginia

Revore is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, West Virginia, United States.
# James Ferguson-Lees

Ian James Ferguson-Lees (8 January 1929 in Italy – 11 January 2017) was a British ornithologist. He became known as a member of the British Birds Rarities Committee who was responsible, with John Nelder and Max Nicholson, for publicly debunking the Hastings Rarities.

## Life and work

Ferguson-Lees spent his early years in Italy and France, but was educated in Bedford, England. He turned down the chance to study zoology at Oxford University in order to get married, and became a teacher for seven years. As a boy, he was taught about birds by Bernard Tucker.
He was also a twitcher, once driving through the night to see a dusky thrush at Hartlepool. In 1952 Max Nicholson persuaded him to become Assistant Editor of British Birds, then two years later, Executive Editor.
Ferguson-Lees was a member of the British Birds Rarities Committee from 1959 to 1963 and was responsible, with John Nelder and Nicholson, for debunking the Hastings Rarities - a series of rare birds, preserved by a taxidermist and provided with bogus histories.
He has made a particular study of peregrines and dunnocks.
He died on 11 January 2017.
He had two sons and two daughters.
# Kumagaya Athletic Stadium

Kumagaya Athletics Stadium (熊谷スポーツ文化公園陸上競技場) is a multi-use stadium in Kumagaya, Saitama, Japan. The stadium is part of a larger sports complex which includes a smaller athletics stadium, a rugby stadium and a large arena. The complex is located in the Kumagaya Park.

## Uses

The Kumagaya Athletics Stadium itself includes a 9-lane athletic track and is one of the main tracks of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations, hosting athletics events through the year.
The stadium is also the alternative stadium of the football team Omiya Ardija which plays some matches there. Some pre-season and Emperor's Cup matches are also played at the stadium.
The rugby stadium hosted matches during the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
# Cigîrleni

Cigîrleni is a village in Ialoveni District, Moldova.
# James Boswell (disambiguation)

James Boswell (1740–1795) was a Scottish lawyer, diarist, and author
James Boswell may also refer to:
* James Boswell (1778–1822), or James Boswell the Younger, second son of James Boswell (1740–1795), barrister-at-law and editor
* James Griffin Boswell (1882–1952), American farmer in California
* James G. Boswell II (1923–2009), American farmer in California
* James Boswell (artist) (1906–1971), New Zealand-British painter and socialist
* Jimmy Boswell (1922–2010), English footballer
* Sir James Boswell, 2nd Baronet, of the Boswell baronets
# Kurokuma Falls

Kurokuma Falls (くろくまの滝, Kurokuma-no-taki) is a waterfall in the town of Ajigasawa, Higashitsugaru District Aomori Prefecture, Japan, on a tributary of the Akaishi River, which flows down from the World Heritage Site Shirakami Mountains. It is one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", in a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990.
The shape of the falls is thought to resemble an image of Kannon Bosatsu with hands clasped in prayer, which had led the waterfall to be regarded as an object of religious veneration. However, the falls are also thought to resemble a standing bear, hence the literal translation of its name as “Black Bear Falls”.
# Kumaran

Kumaran may refer to:
* Kumaran (surname), an Indian surname
* Kumaran, Bangladesh, place in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
* Kumaran Kundram, hillrock located at Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* College Kumaran, 2008 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Thulasidas, starring Mohanlal and Vimala Raman
* Sainikudu, dubbed in Tamil as Kumaran, a 2006 Indian Telugu-language film
# James Litherland

James Litherland (born 6 September 1949) is an English singer and guitarist best known as a founding member of the progressive rock band Colosseum. He was born in Salford, Lancashire, England. He is the father of singer and producer James Blake, who adapted his father's song "Where to Turn" into "The Wilhelm Scream".

## Discography

Source:

### With Colosseum

* Those Who Are About to Die Salute You – 1968
* Valentyne Suite – 1969
* The Grass Is Greener – 1970

### With Mogul Thrash

* Mogul Thrash 1971

### With John Baldry

* Everything Stops for Tea, 1972

### With Leo Sayer

* Just a Boy, 1974

### With Bandit

* Bandit, 1976

### Solo

* 4th Estate, 2006
* Real Men Cry, 2006

### As Session Musician

* Finbar Furey with The Fureys, 1968
* Fly On Strangewings with Jade, 1970
* Stranded with Edwards Hand, 1970
* Rainshine with Edwards Hand, 1971
* Marriott with Steve Marriott, 1976
* The Party Album with Alexis Korner, 1979
# Šetka

Šetka is a village in the municipality of Ražanj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 471 people.
# Šestanovac

Šestanovac may refer to:
* Šestanovac, Croatia, a village and municipality in Split-Dalmatia County
* Šestanovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Velika Kladuša
# Šesti Gabar

Šesti Gabar is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 173 people.
# Žatec (Jihlava District)

Žatec is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Žatec lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Jihlava and 126 km (78 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Rhamphomyia spinosipes

Rhamphomyia spinosipes is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Rhamphomyia.
# Rhamphomyia strobli

Rhamphomyia strobli is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Lundstroemiella.
# CHST14

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHST14 gene.

## Gene

CHST14, a protein-coding gene, encodes for the enzyme carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 (CHST14)/ dermatan 4-O-sulfotransferase (D4ST1).
In humans, CHST14 is positioned on the long arm (q) of chromosome 15 at position 15.1, from base pair 40,470,961 to base pair 40,474,571. The CHST14 gene is 3,611 bases long, composed of 376 amino acids, and has a molecular mass of 42997 Da.

## Ontology

CHST14 is implicated in fetal development of connective tissues throughout multiple organ systems. It is also implicated in regulation of proliferation and neurogenesis of neural precursor cells. It has been linked to inhibition of peripheral nerve regeneration in adults.

## Function

Dermatan 4-O-sulfotransferase enzymatically transfers an active sulfate to position 4 of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues of dermatan sulfate, stabilizing this glycosaminoglycan. Dermatan sulfate is essential to extracellular matrix formation and is found in extensively in skin, tendons, cartilage, and the aortic wall. Mutation of CHST14 results in a deficiency of dermatan sulfate, which disrupts glycosaminoglycan constituents in fibroblasts and impairs collagen fibril linkage within collagen bundles.

## Clinical significance

Mutation of CHST14 is associated with the Musculocontractural type of Ehlers–Danlos syndromes, recently specified as CHST14/D4ST1 deficiency. Previously, this condition has been independently referred to as adducted thumb-clubfoot syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Kosho type, musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos type VIB. Currently, 40 patients from 27 families have been diagnosed with this autosomal recessive mutation. CHST14/D4ST1 deficiency is the first identified human disease that directly impacts dermatan sulfate production." Hallmark features include congenital malformations (extensive craniofacial defects, skin elasticity, joint laxity, multiple contractures) combined with progressive fragility of affected structures, with increased incidence of bruising, recurrent joint dislocations, pneumothorax, spinal degeneration, and other deformities.
# CARBAP

The Rural Associations' Confederation of Buenos Aires and La Pampa (Spanish: Confederación de Asociaciones Rurales de Buenos Aires y La Pampa), CARBAP, is an organization composed of 114 associations grouping some of the main 34,000 Argentine owners of land and farms in the most important agricultural region of the country, and therefore it is one of the main private interest business organizations, and a pressure group in that nation.
CARBAP was founded in 1932 and it is a part of the Argentine Rural Confederations (CRA).
# Rhombicosacron

Rhombicosacron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 120 V = 50 (χ = −10) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{56}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Rhombicosahedron |
In geometry, the rhombicosacron (or midly dipteral ditriacontahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform rhombicosahedron, U56. It has 50 vertices, 120 edges, and 60 crossed-quadrilateral faces.

## Proportions

Each face has two angles of $\arccos({\frac {3}{4}})\approx 41.409\,622\,109\,27^{\circ }$ and two angles of $\arccos(-{\frac {1}{6}})\approx 99.594\,068\,226\,86^{\circ }$. The diagonals of each antiparallelogram intersect at an angle of $\arccos({\frac {1}{8}}+{\frac {7{\sqrt {5}}}{24}})\approx 38.996\,309\,663\,87^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos(-{\frac {5}{7}})\approx 135.584\,691\,402\,81^{\circ }$. The ratio between the lengths of the long edges and the short ones equals ${\frac {3}{2}}+{\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {5}}$, which is the square of the golden ratio.