OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eoophyla mimicalis

Eoophyla mimicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda.
The wingspan is 13–16 mm. Adults are on wing year round.
# Karen Hanghøj

Karen Hanghøj (born 1966) is a Danish geologist with expertise in the sustainable management of natural mineral resources. In 2019 she was appointed director of the British Geological Survey. She was the first woman to take on this role since the survey was founded in 1835.

## Education

Hanghøj went to school in Denmark, and studied geology at the University of Copenhagen where she obtained an MSc, and then a PhD. Her master's work involved fieldwork in east Greenland, where she studied mineralisation associated with the igneous rocks that were emplaced during the opening of the north Atlantic Ocean. Her PhD thesis was a study of the geochemistry and age of the Paleogene dyke swarm in east Greenland. While working in Greenland, Hanghøj also gained experience with a mining exploration company, drilling for gold and platinum in the area.

## Career

After completing her PhD, Hanghøj worked both as a research geologist in academia, and in various mining and exploration geology roles as consultant. She was head of the department of economic geology and petrology at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) from 2011 to 2015. Later, she was CEO and managing director of EIT RawMaterials, a European Institute of Innovation and Technology knowledge and innovation community based in Berlin set up in 2014 to 'develop raw materials into a major strength for Europe'.
In 2019, Hanghøj was appointed Director of the British Geological Survey, the world's oldest national geological survey. She was the first woman appointed to this role. In 2022, she established the UK Critical Minerals Centre in partnership with the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, to advise on the resilience of the critical mineral supply chain for the economy and for green technologies.

## Professional contributions

Hanghøj has published research papers on the geology of East Greenland, the Skaergaard intrusion and the geochemistry of the Earth's crust. In 2023, Hanghøj co-edited a special publication of the Geological Society, The Green Stone Age: Exploration and Exploitation of Minerals for Green Technologies.
She is currently chair of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) expert group on resource management and bureau, which has the mission to develop global systems for sustainable management of natural resources.

## Awards

In 2020, Hanghøj was awarded an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University, in recognition of 'her outstanding contribution to geological research ... especially in the field of raw materials'.
In 2023, Hanghøj was awarded the William Smith Medal of the Geological Society of London, in recognition of her contributions to 'applied and economic aspects of geology', and in particular for her work on raw materials and the sustainable green energy transition and as an 'ambassador for the geosciences ... in the UK and across the world'.
# Karen Hampton

Karen Hampton may refer to:
* Karen Hampton (textile designer), American textile designer, lives in Indiana
* Karen Hampton (weaver) (born 1958), American weaver and textile designer, lives in California
# Camillo Scaramuzza

Camillo Scaramuzza (1843–1915) was an Italian painter, of mainly genre subjects. He also was noted as a scenographer.
He was born and resident in Parma. In the 1870 Italian Exposition of Fine Arts held at Parma, he exhibited many oil paintings depicting: The Alps da Vajo (Appennini), and the other an oil depicting: A Morning on the Apennines; Canale del Naviglio in Parma; Un temporale sul torrente (Parma) another canvas representing Avamposti Garibaldini sulla strada di Riva nel Tirolo. He was the nephew of the painter Francesco Scaramuzza.
# Lifesaving at the 2001 World Games – Men's board race

The men's board race in lifesaving at the 2001 World Games took place on 26 August 2001 at the Iwaki Island Park in Iwaki, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 26 athletes entered the competition. The best eight athletes from each heat advances to the final.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Note |
| 1 | Ryan Butcher | South Africa | Q |
| 2 | Ky Hurst | Australia | Q |
| 3 | Zane Holmes | Australia | Q |
| 4 | Matthew Bouman | South Africa | Q |
| 5 | Masahiro Hayashi | Japan | Q |
| 6 | Sergio González | Spain | Q |
| 7 | Takuya Iritani | Japan | Q |
| 8 | Vincent Honet | Belgium | Q |
| 9 | Lutz Heimann | Germany | |
| 10 | Alessandro Giraldo | Italy | |
| 11 | Ryan Brown | Great Britain | |
| 12 | Hugo Byman | Netherlands | |
| 13 | Federico De Marco | Italy | |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Note |
| 1 | Stephen Short | Australia | Q |
| 2 | Stuart Snell | Great Britain | Q |
| 3 | Craig Robinson | Great Britain | Q |
| 4 | Hidenobu Tadano | Japan | Q |
| 5 | Hans Vyge | Netherlands | Q |
| 6 | Francisco Jiménez | Spain | Q |
| 7 | Bart Laumen | Netherlands | Q |
| 8 | Germano Proietti | Italy | Q |
| 9 | Graeme Willcox | South Africa | |
| 10 | Matthias Löwenberg | Germany | |
| 11 | Freek Lemmens | Belgium | |
| 12 | Pablo Terradillos | Spain | |
| 13 | Maik Hofmann | Germany | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation |
| | Zane Holmes | Australia |
| | Ryan Butcher | South Africa |
| | Matthew Bouman | South Africa |
| 4 | Stephen Short | Australia |
| 5 | Ky Hurst | Australia |
| 6 | Hidenobu Tadano | Japan |
| 7 | Takuya Iritani | Japan |
| 8 | Masahiro Hayashi | Japan |
| 9 | Craig Robinson | Great Britain |
| 10 | Stuart Snell | Great Britain |
| | Hans Vyge | Netherlands |
| | Francisco Jiménez | Spain |
| | Sergio González | Spain |
| | Vincent Honet | Belgium |
| | Germano Proietti | Italy |
| | Bart Laumen | Netherlands |
# Route 204 (Israel)

Route 204 is a regional road in the Negev, Israel. It starts at the Halukim junction with Highway 40, passes by the town of Yeruham and ends at the Dimona junction on Highway 25, near Dimona.

## History

The southern section of the road, from Yeruham to the south, was broken by the IDF starting in 1951, as part of the construction of the road to Eilat through the Makhtesh Ramon. The road to Eilat was officially inaugurated in February 1954.
The northern section of the road was paved in 1952 and inaugurated in February 1953, as part of the construction of the Be'er Sheva - Sodom road. It was paved as a temporary detour connecting the road from Sodom to the Petroleum Road [he], thus delaying the expenses of paving Highway 25 from Dimona to Be'er Sheva. The road turned Yeruham into a major crossroads in the Negev in the 1950s and 1960s. The opening of Highway 25 from Be'er Sheva to Dimona reduced the use of the northern section of Route 204, while the southern section served as the main road to Eilat. In May 1961, the northern section was closed for a while for repairs and in 1963, the leaders of Dimona and Yeruham asked to renovate and expand it. However, the National Roads Company of Israel requested to pave a new road in place of the old road and therefore they did not repair or build bridges on it, to prevent its closure due to floods. In January 1966, the road was described:
   The 14 kilometer section between Dimona and Yeruham does not deserve to be called a road at all. Remained there as a "souvenir" torn pieces of asphalt along the entire length, even without edges. Further on, there are about 4 kilometers that are good from Yeruham and again 15 kilometers that are very bad.
The widening of the road along its entire length was included in the National Roads Company of Israel plan for 1968 and again in the plan for 1969 and was implemented in 1969-1970. The road is considered preferable to the winding road of the Petroleum Road, especially after the widening of the road. In February 1973, a section of Highway 40 was opened from Mashabei Sadeh to Sde Boker and the passage on Route 204 became unnecessary. As a result, the Petroleum Road was closed and traffic to Yeruham passed on the northern section of Route 204.

## Junctions (South to North)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Southern | Sde Boker | 0 | 0.0 | צומת חלוקים (Halukim Junction) | Route 431 |
| Southern | Merhav Am | 3.4 | 2.1 | צומת מרחב עם (Merhav Am Junction) | Road 2042 |
| Southern | Yeruham | 17.2 | 10.7 | צומת ירוחם (Yeruham Junction) | Route 225 |
| Southern | Yeruham | 17.8 | 11.1 | צומת גבעת ירוחם (Givat Yeruham Junction) | Route 224 |
| Southern | Yeruham | 20.3 | 12.6 | צומת ירוחם צפון (North Yeruham Junction) | Vardimon Boulevard |
| Southern | Dimona | 30.4 | 18.9 | צומת דימונה (Dimona Junction) | Highway 25 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Ewbank (name)

Ewbank is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## As a given name

* Andrew Ewbank Burn (1864–1927), English clergyman

## As a surname

* Inga-Stina Ewbank (1932–2004), Swedish educator
* John Ewbank (climber) (1948–2013), Australian rock climber
* John Ewbank (composer) (born 1968), Dutch composer, lyricist, and record producer
* John Wilson Ewbank (1799–1847), English painter
* Louis Ewbank (1864–1953), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
* Weeb Ewbank (1907–1998), American football coach
# Cryoelectronics

In electronics, cryoelectronics or cryolectronics is the study of superconductivity under cryogenic conditions and its applications. It is also described as the operation of power electronic devices at cryogenic temperatures. Practical applications of this field is quite broad, although it is particularly useful in areas where cryogenic environment exists such as superconducting technologies and spacecraft design. It also became a special branch of cryophysics and cryotechnics and plays a role in operations that require high resolution and precision measurements.
Cryoelectronic devices include the SQUIDs or the superconducting quantum interference devices, which represent magnetic sensors of highest sensitivity. They serve as the backbone of applications that range from materials evaluation, geological and environmental prospecting, and medical diagnostics, among others.

## Marketable Uses

A key factor in production of new technologies is whether it is cost effective and useful. Devices that make use of cryoelectronics and the applications of superconductivity such as computers, information transmission lines, and magnetocardiography have potential for commercial value outside of a few specific devices for singular purposes. At the same time, the presence of other devices made with highly specialized functions can be competitively marketed without having to rely on a large market.
* Devices and activities that are derived from this and have marketable functions include:
* Magnetometry: this includes magnetocardiography, communications, geomagnetism, and submarine detection. This includes several more specialized functions and some broader functions that can be derived from cryoelectronics.
* Computers: being able to mass-produce cheap, compact tunneling cryotron provides a diverse base of uses and marketing.
* Electrical Metrology: Allowing for more precise readings and measurements of current, voltage, power, and attenuation ratio, this will allow for more precise control over maintaining legal levels which provides a specific need and use for the technology.
* Galvanometers: a range of measurement devices that will be of use to the scientific field though more precise measurements in specialized fields.
# Champion Beer of Wales

The Champion Beer of Wales is a beer award presented annually by the Campaign for Real Ale at the Great Welsh Beer & Cider Festival in Cardiff, Wales.
The award is selected by a multi-tier system. First, individual branches of CAMRA nominate beers that have been in regular, non-seasonal production for at least one year from Welsh breweries in a series of CAMRA-defined categories. The most commonly nominated beers in each category are then presented to tasting panels, with one panel consisting of four to six people tasting each beer in a particular style in a blind tasting. These tasting panels are selected from CAMRA members and other individuals, including members of the brewing industry (although representatives of nominated beers' breweries are excluded). The winners in each of these categories are then presented to a new panel consisting of local celebrities, politicians, and brewers, who, again blind tasting, selects an overall champion, silver medalist, and bronze medalist. Awards are given for the top beer in each category and the three overall top places.

## Winners

Current & previous winners are summarized:
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1996 | Plassey Brewery Dragon’s Breath | N/A | N/A |
| 1997 | Plassey Brewery Dragon’s Breath | Bullmastiff | Tomos Watkin OSB |
| 1998 | Flannery’s Oatmeal Stout | N/A | N/A |
| 1999 | Bullmastiff Gold | Tomos Watkin Old Style Bitter | Pembroke Brewery Old Nobbie Stout |
| 2000 | Bullmastiff Gold | Warcop Pit Prop | Plassey Brewery Dragon’s Breath |
| 2001 | Tomos Watkin Merlin's Stout | Brains Dark | Swansea Brewery Original Wood |
| 2002 | Bryncelyn Brewery Buddy Marvelous | Bullmastiff Gold | Brains Dark |
| 2003 | Bryncelyn Brewery Oh Boy | Tomos Watkin Merlin Stout | Bryncelyn Brewery Buddy Marvelous |
| 2004 | Breconshire Brewery Golden Valley | Bullmastiff | Bryncelyn Brewery Buddy Marvelous |
| 2005 | Bullmastiff | Tomos Watkin Merlin Stout | Bryncelyn Brewery Oh Boy |
| 2006 | Otley O8 | Brains Dark | Otley OG |
| 2007 | Rhymney Dark | Bryncelyn Brewery Holly Hop | Bryncelyn Brewery Buddy Marvelous |
| 2008 | Otley O8 | Brains Gold | Brains Dark |
| 2009 | Purple Moose Snowdonia Ale | Otley OG Bitter | Otley Porter |
| 2010 | Otley, O-Garden | Bragdy'r Nant, Mwnci Nel | Rhymney, Export |
| 2011 | Rhymney Dark | Rhymney Export | Otley O8 |
| 2012 | Heart of Wales, High as a Kite | Heart of Wales, Welsh Black Stout | Rhymney, Hobby Horse |
| 2013 | Tiny Rebel, Dirty Stop Out | Tiny Rebel, Fubar | Tiny Rebel, Urban IPA |
| 2014 | Tiny Rebel, Fubar | Purple Moose, Dark Side of the Mouse | Great Orme, Welsh Black |
| 2015 | VOG Brewery, Dark Matter | Tudor Brewery, Black Mountain Stout | Purple Moose, Dark Side of the Moose |
| 2016 | Tudor Brewery, Black Rock | Boss Brewing, Boss Black | Monty's, Old Jailhouse |
# Jonathan A. Goldstein

Jonathan A. Goldstein (1929–2004) was a biblical scholar and author who wrote for the Anchor Bible Series. He was the author of books on I Maccabees and II Maccabees, as well as a book about competing religions in the ancient world.
Goldstein studied at the Jewish Theological Seminary and earned a bachelor's degree and master's degree at Harvard University. He then earned a doctorate from Columbia University and taught history there for two years. He then taught at the University of Iowa from 1962 to 1997, and lived in Iowa City until his death in 2004.
# 1997 PBA draft

The 1997 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The annual rookie draft was held on January 19, 1997, at the Glorietta Mall in Makati.

## Round 1

| Pick | Player | Country of origin* | PBA team | College |
| 1 | Andrew John Seigle | United States | Mobiline Cellulars | New Orleans |
| 2 | Nicholas Belasco | United States | Pop Cola Bottlers | Notre Dame-Maryland |
| 3 | Jason Webb | Philippines | Sta. Lucia Realtors | De La Salle |
| 4 | Ernesto Ballesteros | Philippines | Formula Shell Zoom Masters | UST |
| 5 | Lowell Briones | Philippines | Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys | Visayas |
| 6 | Gabby Cui | Philippines | Sta. Lucia Realtors | Ateneo de Manila |
| 7 | Edward Naron | Philippines | Gordon's Gin Boars | Visayas |
| 8 | Angelo David | Philippines | Sta. Lucia Realtors | FEU |

## Round 2

| Pick | Player | Country of origin* | PBA team | College |
| 9 | Tonyboy Espinosa | Philippines | Mobiline Cellulars | De La Salle |
| 10 | Romulo Marata | Philippines | Pop Cola Bottlers | Adamson |
| 11 | Ronilo Padilla | Philippines | San Miguel Beermen | Cebu |
| 12 | Freche Ang | Philippines | Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys | Saint La Salle |
| 13 | Jay Mendoza | Philippines | Formula Shell Zoom Masters | Mapua |
| 14 | Manuel Ortega, Jr. | Philippines | Gordon's Gin Boars | SLU |
# Journal of Global Security Studies

The Journal of Global Security Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal which aims to publish first-rate work addressing the variety of methodological, epistemological, theoretical, normative, and empirical concerns reflected in the field of global security studies, encouraging dialogue, engagement, and conversation between different parts of the field. It is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Studies Association. The current editors in chief are Asaf Siniver and Jamie Gaskarth.
# Ewaso Nyiro barb

The Ewaso Nyiro barb (Enteromius mimus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.
Its natural habitat is rivers, and it is found only in Kenya, where its namesake river flows.
It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.
# Evelyn Hellicar

Evelyn Hellicar (1862–1929) was an English architect.

## Biography

He was educated at Cranbrook School, Kent. He was articled to Thomas Graham Jackson in 1883; that same year Jackson had added a new chancel to Bromley Parish Church. Hellicar studied at University College London. He received the Donaldson Silver Medal in 1886-87 and the Roger Smith Prize for Construction.
He married Sophie Hildegarde Tate (1866–1957) at Trent, Dorset on 30 August 1894.
Hellicar died at Corner Cottage, Hambledon, Surrey on 22 July 1929.

## Career

Hellicar was a member of Royal Institute of British Architects from 1888 to 1928. Around 1889 he entered into a short lived partnership with Sydney Vacher at 35 Wellington Street, Strand, London. Together they exhibited a design for a post office in Hertford at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1890.

## Works

* 1887-88 17 and 19 Sundridge Avenue, Bromley
* 1889 Valley Primary School, Shortlands
* 1890 Bromley Parish Church, Church Road, Bromley (repairs)
* 1890s Cottages and lodges at Nether and Over Compton
* 1891 Duchess Memorial Cross for Louisa, Duchess of Northumberland, Albury, Surrey (photos at Albury History Society)
* 1892 Ralston, Bromley, Kent
* 1893-94 Bingham's Melcombe, Dorset (restorations)
* 1897 47-49 Rodway Road, Bromley
* 1904 Dalton Hill, Albury (dining room) (photo at Albury History Society)
* 1908 Backwell Down, Backwell Hill Road, Backwell, near Bristol
* 1908 Carnegie Library, High Street, Bromley, Kent
* 1912 Carnegie Library, High Street, Bromley, Kent (extension)
* 1913 St Mary's Church, Plaistow, Bromley, Kent (unexecuted scheme for tower)
* 1919 Cottages and Club House, Raheen, Co Clare, Ireland
* 1925 Music Room at Ripley, 24 Sundridge Avenue, Cantebury, Kent
* 1925 St John's Church, Roseacre Road, Welling, Kent

## Other works

* Four sketch books of buildings and construction detailing
# Cppdepend

CppDepend is a static analysis tool for C/C++ code. This tool supports a large number of code metrics, allows for visualization of dependencies using directed graphs and dependency matrix. The tools also performs code base snapshots comparison, and validation of architectural and quality rules. User-defined rules can be written using LINQ queries. This possibility is named CQLinq. The tool also comes with a large number of predefined CQLinq code rules.

## Features

The main features of CppDepend are:
* Support for Coding Standards: Misra C++, Misra C, Cert C, Cert C++, CWE, Autosar
* Support for C++23, C++20, C++17
* Declarative code rule over LINQ query (CQLinq)
* Dependency Visualization (using dependency graphs, and dependency matrix)
* Software metrics (CppDepend currently supports 82 code metrics: Cyclomatic complexity; Afferent and Efferent Coupling; Relational Cohesion; Percentage of code covered by tests, etc.)
* CppDepend can tell you what has been changed between 2 builds
New features in v2024.1
* Advanced Source Explorer.
* Support for C++23/C++20/C++17.
* C++ Modules Support.
* Improved Incremental analysis.
* Improved Visual Studio support.
* New useful rules added.
* Improved Linux Support.
* External Symbols Refined.

## Code Rule through LINQ Query (CQLinq)

The tool proposes live code query and code rule through LINQ query. This is one of the innovations of CppDepend. For example:
- Classes inherit from a particular class:
- The 10 most complex methods (Source Code Cyclomatic complexity)
In addition, the tool proposes a live CQLinq query editor with code completion and embedded documentation.
# CppUnit

CppUnit is a unit testing framework module for the C++ programming language. It allows unit-testing of C sources as well as C++ with minimal source modification. It was started around 2000 by Michael Feathers as a C++ port of JUnit for Windows and ported to Unix by Jerome Lacoste. The library is released under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
The framework runs tests in suites. Test result output is sent to a filter, the most basic being a simple pass or fail count printed out, or more advanced filters allowing XML output compatible with continuous integration reporting systems.
The project has been forked several times. The freedesktop.org version at GitHub, maintained by Markus Mohrhard of the LibreOffice project (which uses CppUnit heavily), was actively maintained until 2020, and is used in Linux distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo and Arch.
# Interactive evolutionary computation

Interactive evolutionary computation (IEC) or aesthetic selection is a general term for methods of evolutionary computation that use human evaluation. Usually human evaluation is necessary when the form of fitness function is not known (for example, visual appeal or attractiveness; as in Dawkins, 1986) or the result of optimization should fit a particular user preference (for example, taste of coffee or color set of the user interface).

## IEC design issues

The number of evaluations that IEC can receive from one human user is limited by user fatigue which was reported by many researchers as a major problem. In addition, human evaluations are slow and expensive as compared to fitness function computation. Hence, one-user IEC methods should be designed to converge using a small number of evaluations, which necessarily implies very small populations. Several methods were proposed by researchers to speed up convergence, like interactive constrain evolutionary search (user intervention) or fitting user preferences using a convex function. IEC human–computer interfaces should be carefully designed in order to reduce user fatigue. There is also evidence that the addition of computational agents can successfully counteract user fatigue.
However IEC implementations that can concurrently accept evaluations from many users overcome the limitations described above. An example of this approach is an interactive media installation by Karl Sims that allows one to accept preferences from many visitors by using floor sensors to evolve attractive 3D animated forms. Some of these multi-user IEC implementations serve as collaboration tools, for example HBGA.

## IEC types

IEC methods include interactive evolution strategy, interactive genetic algorithm, interactive genetic programming, and human-based genetic algorithm.,

### IGA

An interactive genetic algorithm (IGA) is defined as a genetic algorithm that uses human evaluation. These algorithms belong to a more general category of Interactive evolutionary computation. The main application of these techniques include domains where it is hard or impossible to design a computational fitness function, for example, evolving images, music, various artistic designs and forms to fit a user's aesthetic preferences. Interactive computation methods can use different representations, both linear (as in traditional genetic algorithms) and tree-like ones (as in genetic programming).