OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ente Mohangal Poovaninju

Ente Mohangal Poovaninju (transl. My wishes bloomed) is a 1982 Indian Malayalam-language romance film written and directed by Bhadran (in his directorial debut), starring Shankar, Menaka and Mohanlal. The film features music composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy. The film was remade in Tamil as Isai Paadum Thendral.

## Plot

Prashant, a wealthy bachelor, grows tired of his wealth and moves to a village to start a new life as a commoner. There, he meets and falls in love with Sreedevi, a middle-class girl.
Prashant decides to marry Sreedevi, but his father finds out the truth and vehemently opposes the relationship, as he wants his son to marry Baby who belongs to a similarly wealthy family like his. Aided by his best friend Vinu, Prashant finally convinces his father to agree to the marriage, but disaster strikes on the day of the wedding as Baby, who was actually in love with Prashant, kills Sreedevi by mixing poison in her drink.
Several months later, a visibly distraught Prashant is being taken care of by Baby. Prashant's father sees this and arranges for Baby to be married to Prashant so that his son can find peace, a decision seconded by Vinu. However, on the night after their wedding, Prashant reveals to Baby that he had known for some time that it was Baby who poisoned Sreedevi and had mixed the same poison in the milk she had given him, thereby taking away the life with him she had so desperately wanted. The film ends with Prashant breathing his last with his memories of Sreedevi.

## Cast

* Shankar as Prasanth
* Menaka as Sreedevi
* Mohanlal as Vinu
* Kalaranjini as Baby
* K. P. Ummer
* Unni Mary as Nisha
* Adoor Bhasi as Eashwaran
* T. R. Omana
* Nedumudi Venu as Damu
* Alummoodan as Pappu

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy. It also had two classical tracks picturised on Shankar.
| Track | Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aashada Meghangal Nizhalukal Erinju" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Puthiyankam Murali |
| 2 | "Chakkini Raaja" (Bit) | Balamurali Krishna, S. Janaki | |
| 3 | "Ksheera Saagara" (Traditional) | K. J. Yesudas | Muringoor Sankara Potti |
| 4 | "Love Two" | Vikram, Anita Chandrasekhar | Puthiyankam Murali |
| 5 | "Manasuloli Marmamunu Thelusuko" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Tyagaraja |
| 6 | "Nananju Neriya Patturumaal" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| 7 | "Oro Pulariyum Enikku Vendi" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| 8 | "Manasuna Neekai Maruthogo... Raghuvaranum" | Balamurali Krishna, K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | |
| 9 | "Tha Thai Thakita Thaka" | K. J. Yesudas | |
| 10 | "Thamburu Thaane Shruthi Meetti" | S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |

## Release

The film was released on 26 November 1982.
# Enzo Staiola

Enzo Staiola (born 15 November 1939) is an Italian actor best known for playing, at the age of nine, the role of Bruno Ricci in Vittorio De Sica's neorealist 1948 film Bicycle Thieves. He appeared in several other films including, in 1954, the American-produced The Barefoot Contessa with Humphrey Bogart. As an adult he became a mathematics teacher.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Original title | English title | Role | Notes |
| 1948 | Ladri di biciclette | Bicycle Thieves | Bruno Ricci | |
| 1949 | Marechiaro (film) | Marechiaro | Luca de bambino | |
| 1950 | Vulcano | Volcano | Nino | |
| 1950 | Cuori senza frontiere | The White Line | Pasqualino Sebastian | |
| 1950 | Strano appuntamento | Strano appuntamento | Older son | credited as Enzo Stajola |
| 1951 | — | Lucky Nick Cain | Toni | |
| 1951 | Passaporto per l'oriente | A Tale of Five Women | A Boy | |
| 1952 | Altri tempi - Zibaldone n. 1 | Times Gone By | Figlio dell'edicolante | |
| 1952 | Penne nere | Penne nere | Antonio 'Tonino' Cossutti | |
| 1952 | L'ingiusta condanna | Guilt Is Not Mine | Role unconfirmed | credited as Enzo Stajola |
| 1953 | Il ritorno di don Camillo | The Return of Don Camillo | Mario Cagnola | |
| 1953 | Buon viaggio pover'uomo | Journey to Love | Cesar | credited as Enzo Stajola |
| 1954 | La contessa scalza | The Barefoot Contessa | Busboy | |
| 1961 | Spade senza bandiera | Sword Without a Country | Role unconfirmed | |
| 1977 | La ragazza dal pigiama giallo | The Pyjama Girl Case | Role unconfirmed | final film role |
# Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

The Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND; 国防科学技术工业委员会) was a civilian commission within the State Council of the People's Republic of China, responsible for setting policy for defense procurement. It was considered as the Chinese counterpart of DARPA of the US. The ministry was formed in 1982 to centralize Chinese defense procurement and technology whose responsibility had been distributed among several agencies. In March 2008, COSTIND was merged into a new ministry called the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and renamed as the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND). The final-term COSTIND deputy director, Chen Qiufa, was named as the head of SASTIND.

## History

In the late-1990s, there was a massive reorganization of the Chinese defense industry. The main focus of this reorganization was to separate the purchasing of weaponry which became the responsibility of the General Armaments Division of the People's Liberation Army, the production and development of weaponry which became the responsibility of several different enterprises such as China Northern Industries and China Southern Industries which were state-owned but not under direct state management, and the development of policy for these industries which became the responsibility of COSTIND. Because of the massive change in COSTIND, many analysts referred to the new COSTIND and the old COSTIND.
COSTIND played an important role in the space program of China as one of its subagencies the China National Space Administration is responsible for Chinese space policy. COSTIND administered the China Engineering and Technology Information Network (CETIN), which has been described as a "one-stop shop for foreign military technology information." French journalist Roger Faligot described COSTIND as an "intelligence vacuum cleaner" for collecting foreign scientific, technological, and industrial information.
According to the Nuclear Threat Initiative, the China Atomic Energy Authority was part of COSTIND.

## Universities administered by COSTIND

* Beijing Institute of Technology
* Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
* Harbin Engineering University
* Harbin Institute of Technology
* Northwestern Polytechnical University
* Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University
* Nanjing University of Science and Technology

## Enterprises administered by COSTIND

* China Aviation Industry Corporation I
* China Aviation Industry Corporation II
* China North Industries Group Corporation
* China South Industries Group Corporation
* China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
* China State Shipbuilding Corporation
* China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
* China Aerospace Machinery and Electronics Corporation
* China National Nuclear Corporation
* China Nuclear Engineering & Construction Group

## List of chairmen

* Chen Bin (陈彬)
* Ding Henggao (丁衡高)
* Cao Gangchuan: 1996–1998
* Liu Jibin (刘积斌): 1998–2003
* Zhang Yunchuan: 2003–2007
* Zhang Qingwei: 2007–2008
# Hoiberg

Hoiberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dale Hoiberg, American sinologist and editor
* Fred Hoiberg (born 1972), American basketball player and coach
* Nina Høiberg (born 1956), Danish chess player
# Tianeti Municipality

Tianeti (Georgian: თიანეთის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a municipality of Georgia, in the region of Mtskheta-Mtianeti. Its main town is Tianeti.
Population: 9,468 (2014 census)
Area: 906 km$^2$

## Politics

Tianeti Municipal Assembly (Georgian: თიანეთის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Tianeti Municipality. currently consisting of 27 members. The council is assembles into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, city budget, oversight of city government and more. Tianeti sakrebulo is elected every four year. The last election was held in October 2021.
| Party | Party | 2017 | 2021 |
| | Georgian Dream | 18 | 17 |
| | Mechiauri for United Georgia | 7 | 5 |
| | United National Movement | 1 | 4 |
| | For Georgia | | 1 |
| | Alliance of Patriots | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 27 | 27 |
# Shapurdukhtak of Sakastan

Shapurdukhtak (Middle Persian: Šābuhrduxtag, literally "daughter of Shapur"), also known as Shapurdukhtak II, was a Sasanian queen (banbishn) in the late 3rd and early 4th-centuries, who was the wife of the Sasanian king (shah) Narseh (r. 293–302). She has been suggested to be the daughter of shah Shapur I (r. 240–270), however, this is disputed.
She is mentioned in the inscription at Ka'ba-ye Zartosht written in c. 262. She held the title of sagan banbishn ("Queen of the Saka"), due to her husband Narseh serving as governor of Sakastan at that time. When Narseh ascended the throne in 293, he had an investiture relief made in Naqsh-e Rostam, where he is depicted as receiving the ring of kingship from a female figure that is frequently assumed to be the goddess Anahita. However, some scholars have suggested that this may be his queen, Shapurdukhtak.
# Environmental Rights Action

Environmental Rights Action (ERA), sometimes referred to as Friends of Earth Nigeria, is a Nigerian advocacy non-governmental organization, with a focus on the environmental human right issues in Nigeria and protection of the human ecosystem. The organization which was established in 1993, is the Nigerian chapter of Friends of the Earth International. The goals of the organization is to help promote environmentally responsible government and communities in Nigeria. The top priority areas for the organization include advocating for waste and plastic policies and regulations, building coalitions and strengthening alliances, regional and international advocacy to expose the violations connected to industrial plantation companies, who are drivers of biodiversity loss at all levels of work.

## Campaign and Project

Environmental Rights Action coordinated and hosted Oilwatch International, the Africa Tobacco Control Regional Initiative (ATCRI), the Nigerian Tobacco Control Alliance (NTCA). In addition, the organization is involved in Green Alliance Nigeria (GAN).

## Awards and recognition

ERA have received the following awards and recognition:
* 2009 Bloomberg Awards for Global Tobacco Control
* 1998 Sophie Prize for excellence and courage in the struggle for environmental Justice
# Darrell May

Darrell Kevin May (born June 13, 1972) is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher.

## Career

May's professional baseball career began when the Atlanta Braves drafted him in the 46th round of the 1992 Major League Baseball Draft.
May spent parts of three seasons in the Major Leagues with the Braves, Pirates, and Angels, before being sold to the Hanshin Tigers of Japan's Central League in 1998.
May spent four seasons in Japan, two each with the Hanshin Tigers and the Yomiuri Giants. In 2001, he had his best season with 12 wins and a 2.95 ERA, and finished third in MVP balloting. Royals' General Manager Allard Baird, on a scouting trip in September 2001, was impressed by May's performance and signed him to a 1-year contract.
May struggled in 2002, but the Royals re-signed him for 2003. May responded by going 10–8 with a 3.77 ERA and leading the team in wins, ERA, innings pitched, strikeouts, complete games and games started.

## Coaching career

Darrel May currently coaches high school baseball at St. Michaels Catholic Academy in Austin, Texas.
# Environmental issues in Bulgaria

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Like other countries in the Soviet sphere of influence, Bulgaria strongly emphasized heavy industry and intensive agriculture but did not mitigate the environmental consequences of such a policy. As a result, in the early 1990s an estimated 60 percent of agricultural land was polluted by fertilizers and pesticides, two-thirds of rivers were polluted, and two-thirds of primary forests had been leveled.
Although environmental awareness improved in the post-communist era, the state’s lack of administrative strength and fears of unemployment prevented the curtailment of many dangerous practices. For example, the four reactors of Bulgaria’s only nuclear power plant, the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant, were declared unsafe in the early 1990s, but the first reactor closure occurred only in 2003. All four of the original VVER-440/230 reactors have since been shut down, with only the two newer VVER-1000 units still in operation.
Because cleanup has been economically problematic in the post-communist era, in the mid-2000s Bulgaria still had grave environmental crises. Among them were air pollution from industrial emissions; the inability to filter effluents into rivers, leading to concentrations of untreated sewage, heavy metals, and detergents; severely depleted natural forest cover; forest damage from air pollution and resulting acid rain; and soil contamination by heavy metals resulting from improper industrial waste disposal.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, a rapid increase in motor vehicles using leaded fuel exacerbated urban air pollution. The agency responsible for protection against all forms of environmental pollution is the Ministry of Environment and Water. The prospect of membership in the European Union (EU) is expected to raise Bulgaria’s environmental standards.
Bulgaria had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 6.09/10, ranking it 86th globally out of 172 countries.
# Eochagan

Eochagan (d 1042) was Archdeacon of Slane until his death in the mid 11th century.
He was a celebrated author, Professor of Swords and a chronographer. He died at Cologne in Germany.
# Eochaid Buide

Eochaid Buide was king of Dál Riata from around 608 until 629. "Buide" refers to the colour yellow, as in the colour of his hair.
He was a younger son of Áedán mac Gabráin and became his father's chosen heir upon the death of his elder brothers. Adomnán's Life of Saint Columba has Columba foresee that Eochaid, then a child, will succeed his father in preference to his adult brothers Artúr, Eochaid Find and Domangart.
In 616, Eochaid Buide gave shelter to Acha of Deira and her children after her husband Æthelfrith was killed at the Battle of the River Idle, fighting her brother, Edwin of Northumbria. While at his court, they adopted Christianity. When Acha's sons returned to reclaim the kingdom at the Battle of Heavenfield, they brought Christianity with them. Her daughter Æbbe established a double monastery at Coldingham.
In the last two years of his reign, 627–629, Eochaid was apparently co-ruler with Connad Cerr, who predeceased him. Eochaid was followed by his son Domnall Brecc.
Eochaid's other sons named by the Senchus fer n-Alban are Conall Crandomna, Failbe (who died at the Battle of Fid Eoin), Cú-cen-máthair (whose death is reported in the Annals of Ulster for 604), Conall Bec, Connad or Conall Cerr (who may be the same person as Connad Cerr who died at Fid Eoin), Failbe, Domangart and Domnall Donn (not the same person as Domnall Donn unless his obituary is misplaced by 45 years like that of Ferchar mac Connaid)
According to the Fled Dúin na nGéd, Eochaid Buide was the grandfather of Congal Cáech. The story has anachronistic features as it has Eochaid alive at the time of the battle of Mag Rath (securely dated to within a year of 637), but it is chronologically feasible that Congal Cáech could have been the son of Eochaid's daughter if the identification of Cú-cen-máthair and the dating of his death is correct.
# Darsalam, Gnagna

Darsalam, Gnagna is a town in the Coalla Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 1,423.

## Geography

Darsalam is located 12 km northwest of Coalla, on the right bank of the Faga.

## Health and education

The nearest health center in Darsalam is the Bonsiega Health and Social Promotion Center (HSPC).
# Erasmus (disambiguation)

Erasmus (1466–1536) was a Dutch humanist scholar.
Erasmus may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Erasmus (Dune), a fictional robot in the Legends of Dune series by Kevin J. Anderson and Brian Herbert
* Erasmas, the narrator and protagonist of the 2008 novel Anathem by Neal Stephenson
* Erasmus, a character in the Quest for Glory video games
* Erasmus, a character in the 2003 film Barbie of Swan Lake
* Erasmus, a fictional ship in the 1975 novel Shōgun by James Clavell
* "Erasmus", a 2008 song from Dilettantes by You Am I

## Education

* Erasmus Programme, from 2014 Erasmus+, a European Commission programme for education, training, youth, and sport
* Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts
* Erasmus Hall High School, Brooklyn, New York
* Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
** Erasmus MC (Medical Center), Rotterdam, home to the faculty of medicine of Erasmus University Rotterdam
* Erasmus Hospital, a teaching hospital in Brussels associated with the Université libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels)

## People

* Erasmus (given name), a list of people with the name
* Erasmus (surname), a list of people with the name

## Transportation

* Erasmus (train), an express train between The Hague and Munich from 1973 to 2000
* Erasmus metro station, in Brussels
* Erasmus Bridge, or Erasmusbrug, a bridge in Rotterdam

## Other uses

* Erasmus Prize, an annual prize awarded by the Praemium Erasmianum Foundation
* 7907 Erasmus, a main-belt asteroid
# Darra-e Kur

Darra-e Kūr or Bābā Darwīsh, is an archaeological site in Badakhshan province in Afghanistan. It is situated just northeast of Kalafgān near the village of Chinār-i Gunjus Khān 63 km (39.1 mi) east of Taloqan, on the road to Faizabad. The cave is situated atop the side of the valley near the hamlet of Bābā Darwīsh.

## Description

Darra-e Kūr is a rock shelter, well-stratified in silt deposits, laid down by a stream. Approximately 800 stone implements were recovered, of two basic types: flint and sickle blades, and large diabase points. Other finds included celts, scrapers, pounders, blades, simple jewelry, fauna, such as fish, rodents, wild horse, domesticated sheep and goat and onager, a fragment of a human right temporal bone, many bone fossils and three fragments of tin and bronze. Unearthed pottery was mostly crude, black wares, sometimes decorated. The only architectural traces found were 80 post-holes, suggestive of tents. Three articulated goat burials were discovered.
Collection:
* AMNH and Kabul Museum - excavated material.
Field-work:
* 1966 Louis Dupree, AMNH - excavations.

## Dating

The Mousterian artefacts come from a layer that was dated to around 30,000 BP. One of the younger layers above, referred to by the site archaeologists as coming from a "Goat Cult" Neolithic layer, was dated to around 3780 BP.
Direct AMS dating of the temporal bone (NMNH 387961) reveals that the bone is a lot younger than previously thought, giving an age range of around 4530-4410 BP. Previously thought to have been from the Paleolithic, due to the presence of the bone among the layer containing Mousterian Levallois artefacts, direct dating has revealed that the bone is actually from the Neolithic. Researchers now believe that the temporal bone came from a later burial that intruded into the Mousterian layer, likely coming from the culture associated with the "Goat Cult" Neolithic layer.

## Archaeogenetics

In 2017, researchers successfully extracted the DNA from both the petrous and squamous part of the Darra-e Kur temporal bone. The Darra-e Kur specimen is the first ancient human remain from Afghanistan from which DNA has been successfully sequenced. The individual was found to belong to Haplogroup H2a.
# Darra (clipper)

Darra was a barque-rigged clipper, built at Aberdeen and launched in 1865.

## Construction

Darra's hull was of a composite construction, wooden planking on a wrought iron frame. It was built by Hall and Company, Aberdeen. Its displacement was 999 tons, length 190 feet, beam 33 feet, and draft 21 feet.

## Voyages and notable incidents
### Early voyages

Darra was built for the Orient Line. Its maiden voyage was between Aberdeen and India in 1866.
Darra seems to have made only one voyage to India. As early as October 1866, one year after being launched, Darra was reported in London loading passengers for Australia. This was the first of many voyages between London and Adelaide, with passengers being taken to Australia, and goods from the colony being carried on the return voyage to London.
In 1887, Darra broke the record for a passage between London and Adelaide, completing the voyage in 70 days.

### 'The Darra Outrage'

On 26 November 1887, Darra, returning to London carrying a cargo of coal from Newcastle, Australia, put in to port in San Diego. The captain hired three seamen from the dock informally, to help trim ballast before sailing. That night, approximately 20 men from the Coast Seamen's Union boarded the vessel and forcibly removed the hired seamen, objecting to their having been hired. The boarders found the hired men, and carried them back to shore in their boats despite the captain having confronted the boarders with a revolver. The San Diego Union newspaper reported on the incident on 28 November, under the headline 'It Smacks of Piracy'.

### New Zealand

In 1899, Darra was extensively damaged by fire while in Sydney Harbour. The remains of the vessel were purchased by the Westport Coal Company for use in New Zealand. Darra was towed to Dunedin where it was refitted, before being towed to Lyttelton. The dismasted hull was used as a coal hulk for the next fifty years, serving steam vessels in the Port of Lyttelton.

## Beaching

In December 1950, Darra was temporarily rigged and painted to resemble the Charlotte Jane, as part of the Christchurch centenary celebrations. As soon as the celebrations were over, the rigging and fittings were dismantled, the hull was cut down and the vessel sold as scrap.
In 1951, Darra was beached in the ships graveyard on Quail Island, beside the Mullogh and other wrecks, including the wrecks of two other former coal hulks. In April 1953, the army attempted to destroy the remains of Darra with explosives, but the explosion only blew a hole in the side of the hull. The wreck is still visible on the island.
# Erasing Frank

Erasing Frank (Hungarian: Eltörölni Frankot) is a 2021 Hungarian drama film written and directed by Gábor Fabricius.
The film premiered in the Venice International Critics' Week sidebar at the 78th edition of the Venice Film Festival, winning the Circolo del Cinema di Verona Award as most innovative film. It also won the Special Jury Award at the 2022 Pune International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Benjamin Fuchs: Róbert Frank
* Kincsö Blénesi: Hanna Kiss
* Andrea Waskovich: Anna Goldschmidt
* István Lénárt: Jenö Erös
* Zsigmond Gerlóczy: Ezé
* Péter Iványi: Pravda
# Darryl Cox (footballer)

Darryl Cox (born 26 January 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, Melbourne and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.
Cox, a defender, was never able to command regular selection and did not play more than eight games (mainly due to injury) in any one season. He started out at Fitzroy, playing 16 games in four years and missing the entire 1981 season.
At Melbourne, his second club, he played 13 games in three seasons.
His finished his career in Brisbane, where he was a member of the Bears initial VFL squad and played his only game in round two against Geelong.
His daughter, Montana Cox is an Australian fashion model, and his son Nikolas plays football for Essendon.