OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KNSB Dutch Speed Skating Championships

The Dutch Championships are organised by the KNSB.
In 1887 the first Dutch open championships took place in Slikkerveer. The men skated one distance, the Dutch mile. In the final the Englishmen Charles Tebbit the Dutch skater Willem-Jan van Vollenhoven (the great-grandfather of Pieter van Vollenhoven. The first official Dutch Allround championships took place in 1901 in Leeuwarden. The champion became Eeko Banning.
The Dutch Allround Championships for women has been organised since 1955, when only 3 distances were skated.
Since 1969 there is also organised a Dutch Sprint championship and since 1987 also a Dutch Single Distance championship.

## Championships

* KNSB Dutch Allround Championships
* KNSB Dutch Sprint Championships
* KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships
* KNSB Dutch Super Sprint Championships
* Dutch National Kortebaan Speed Skating Championships

## Other Championships

* KNSB Dutch Marathon Championships Natural ice
* KNSB Dutch Marathon Championships Artificial ice
* KNSB Dutch Short Track Championships
# Chartreusin

Chartreusin is an antibiotic originally isolated from the bacteria Streptomyces Chartreusis. The crystalline compound itself has a yellow-green colour, as per its name, and is stable at room temperature for several hours. Chartreusin is chemically related to elsamitrucin, as the two share an aglycone chartarin structure, though they differ in their sugar moieties. Both chartreusin and elsamitrucin were found to have anticancer activity.

## Biological activity

Chartreusin was shown to be effective as an antibiotic against some gram-positive species, as well as mycobacteria. This compound has also displayed anti-cancer activity, particularly against certain melanomas and leukemia in mice. However, this effect could only be observed in-vivo when the antibiotic was administered via intraperitoneal injection. Chartreusin administered by intravenous therapy was ineffective, as the compound would be excreted through the bile.
This compound is believed to function by binding directly to DNA, preventing its replication. It binds cooperatively and has a high affinity for alternating AT or GC sequences. Upon binding, Chartreusin may inhibit the relaxation of negatively supercoiled DNA, or induce strand scission. Consequently, this compound has been shown to interfere with mammalian cells' progression through the cell cycle. In the presence of chartreusin, cells in the G1 stage move more slowly into S, while cells in the G2 stage are entirely prevented from moving on to mitosis. Those cells already in the S phase are likely to experience lethal effects, though Chartreusin's lethality is also a function of both dosage and duration of exposure.

## Pharmaceutical potential

Chartreusin is not currently considered to have significant potential as an anti-cancer drug. The concentration required for the drug to inhibit cell growth is typically also cytotoxic. Among surviving cells, prolonged exposure to Chartreusin leads to irreversible inhibition of growth and damage to DNA. Fortunately, the chemically similar elsamitrucin, or elsamicin A, has a better outlook.
# Jane Gosling

Jane Gosling (died 1804) was an English writer and schoolteacher of the 18th century.

## Biography

Relatively little is known of Jane Gosling. She was married in 1769 to Ralph Gosling, a great-nephew of Ralph Gosling (1693–1758; published the first map of Sheffield), and she ran a school in Sheffield, attended by a four-year-old Joseph Hunter, a historian who mentioned her in a later publication. She wrote and had published on her own account two volumes: Ashdale Village (1794) and Moral Essays and Reflections (1789).
The British Critic: And Quarterly Theological Review, Volume 4 commented on Moral Essays and Reflections: "It is an unfinished tale, but as far as it goes does credit to the sensibilities and agreeable talents of the author. We see no reason why it should not be completed. It will amuse many and will offend none." The British Library holds copies of the two volumes of Ashdale Village in decorative bindings.
She is mentioned in Robert Eadon Leader's Sheffield in the Eighteenth Century, in a section on education: "Mrs. Jane Gosling, who published a not ill-written volume of highly correct 'Moral Essays,' besides issuing a tale entitled "Ashdale Village," had a school where the inculcation of lofty precepts was, we may imagine, accompanied by decent teaching...", but also in a section on Sheffield writers: "and Mrs. Jane Gosling was propounding most unimpeachable but by no means recondite or startlingly original ethical maxims on the duties of early piety, of patience, of children, of parents, of beneficence, of female discretion, of female modesty, and of conjugal affection; and was, with immaculate orthodoxy, condemning the vices of swearing, gaming, lying, pride, and the keeping of evil company."
# Harwood Mill

The Harwood Sugar Mill (also known as Sunshine Sugar Mill) is located on Harwood Island on the Clarence River in the Northern Rivers region in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It began operations in 1874, and is the oldest sugar cane crushing mill still operating in Australia. Harwood Mill is one of the three sugar mills in NSW with the other mills located at Condong on the Tweed River and Broadwater on the Richmond River.
Harwood mill is currently owned by the New South Wales Sugar Milling Co-operative, formed when cane growers purchased the three NSW sugar mills in 1978 from the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR). CSR built and operated the three for-mentioned mills up until this time. The Harwood site, unlike most sugar mills also includes a sugar refinery (built in 1989) which converts the raw sugar produced by conventional mills into white sugars. The sugar produced by NSW mills is used primarily for domestic consumption.
# Jacob Bauthumley

Jacob Bauthumley or Bottomley (1613–1692) was an English radical religious writer, usually identified as a central figure among the Ranters. He served as part of the New Model Army, leaving in March 1650. After the Restoration of 1660, he took up a job as a librarian in Leicester, where he produced a book of extracts from John Foxe, published in 1676.

## Biography

Bauthumley is known principally for The Light and Dark Sides of God (1650). This work was regarded as blasphemous for its pantheistic tendencies, including the following:
   Nay, I see that God is in all Creatures, Man and Beast, Fish and Fowle, and every green thing, from the highest Cedar to the Ivey on the wall; and that God is the life and being of them all, and that God doth really dwell, and if you will personally; ... and hath his Being no where else out of the Creatures.
After the Blasphemy Act of August 1650, he was arrested, convicted, and burned through the tongue.
Bauthumley had served in the Parliamentarian Army; Norman Cohn states that he was in the Army while writing the pamphlet, and took part in Ranter and Quaker meetings in Leicestershire in the mid-1650s. Christopher Hill says that he left the Army in March 1650. His family had earlier suffered ostracism, for permitting sermons by Jeremiah Burroughes to be said in their house; he was a shoemaker.
After the Restoration of 1660 he was a librarian in Leicester. He produced a book of extracts from John Foxe, published in 1676.

## Views

Bauthumley denied that the Bible was the Word of God, and that Christ was more divine than other men. He considered that the real Devil lay in human nature, while God dwells in the flesh of man.
Historian E. P. Thompson calls his views 'quasi-pantheistic' in their re-definition of God and Christ, and quotes A. L. Morton to the effect that this is the central Ranter doctrine.

## Selected publications

* The Light and Dark Sides of God, Or, A Plain and Brief Discourse of the Light Side (1650)
# Şekerköy

Şekerköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 135 (2022).
# Zahid Hussain (shooter)

Zahid Hussain is an Indian sport shooter from Kashmir. He received a silver medal at the 2023 Asian Shooting Championships.
Hussain was born in Anantnag, Kashmir.
# Elaphrus ullrichii

Elaphrus ullrichii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Elaphrinae. It was described by W. Redtenbacher in 1842.
# Charlotte Eskildsen

Charlotte Eskildsen is a Danish fashion designer.

## Early life

Charlotte Hesselbjerg Eskildsen was born on 4 January 1975 in Kolding, Denmark. She is the first daughter of Anders and Bente Hesselbjerg Eskildsen.
She married Niels Hesselbjerg Eskildsen on 30 January 2002. Together they have two children; daughters Smilla Hesselbjerg Eskildsen (born 2006) and Sofine Hesselbjerg Eskildsen (born 2010).

## Career

In 1999, Eskildsen graduated as design manager from the design academy in Kolding. After finishing her degree she started working for IC Companys (a Danish listed fashion group). In 2002, she established Designers Remix by Charlotte Eskildsen with her husband. At the beginning the brand was owned by IC Companys. However, in 2009, the couple acquired 49% of the stock of Designers Remix A/S.
As creative director for Designers Remix she had a strong design signature. She took an architectural approach to the design process. Her approach employs artistic ideas, minimalism, 3D tailoring, draping and cutting. Her vision is to create an avant-garde angle on modern classics such as the tuxedo and the little black dress. Her inspiration springs from her Danish heritage. Danish design icons, organic modernism and functionalism appear throughout creations.
From 2005 and forward, Designers Remix displayed during Copenhagen Fashion Week. In 2010–2011, Designers Remix appeared on the official show calendar of London Fashion Week.
In 2008, Eskildsen launched her children's collection "Little Remix". The collection holds thin cashmere knits employing a toned down colour scale, cool prints and fashion pieces.
She worked as an ambassador for the Danish Red Cross as a member of Club 10 and committed to raise money for the Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund. She raised the 3rd largest donation in Club 10 in 2009.

## Awards

In 2004, Eskildsen was chosen as a "Rising Star" by Danish business magazine, Berlingske. In 2007, Charlotte received the "Golden Pin" (Guldknappen) from the Danish fashion magazine Alt for Damerne. Charlotte was nominated as the "Best Danish Designer" by 400 fashion professionals at the first Danish Fashion Awards. In 2012, she received the Dansk Fashion Award when Designers Remix was voted 'Brand of the Year' 2012. In 2013, she received an Elle Style Award for "Brand of the Year 2013" on behalf of Designers Remix.
# Jan Vaněk

Jan Vaněk (born 25 January 1979 in Jičín) is a Paralympian athlete from Czech Republic competing mainly in category F51 club throw events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a bronze medal in the men's F32/51 club throw event.
# Seabase Delta

Seabase Delta is a text adventure game by Firebird released in 1986 for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum home computers. It is the sequel to Subsunk.

## Plot

In Subsunk, the journalist Ed Lines, stranded aboard the wrecked submarine Sea Lion, successfully sent a distress signal to headquarters and now awaits rescue. But the message has been intercepted by enemy agents, who arrange for Sea Lion to be towed into Seabase Delta, where she will not be found. Ed Lines emerges from the submarine to find the Seabase mysteriously deserted; he must discover its secrets and escape.

## Gameplay

Like its predecessor, Seabase Delta is a Quilled adventure with simple graphics. The player must explore the enemy Seabase and escape.

## Reception

Sinclair User: "The text itself is at a fairly basic level but the structure of the base, the travel system and the many messages and objects provide an atmosphere in their own right. The jokey approach also helps to keep your spirits up and you will find yourself quickly caught up in the game."
ZX Computing: "The game has some fairly attractive fullscreen graphics... reasonably descriptive, though not Booker Prize winning, text... EXAMINE is particularly responsive, and often gives somewhat blatant clues ... Generally, though, good fun to play..."
# Jack's Land

In English folklore, Jack's Land is any area of farmland that is left uncultivated due to either a perceived infertility or superstition. In some regions, the name for such areas is "No Man's Land".
# Rockwell (given name)

Rockwell is a masculine given name borne by:
* Rockwell Blake (born 1951), American operatic tenor
* Rockwell J. Flint (1842–1933), American newspaper editor and politician
* Rockwell D. Hunt (1868–1966), American historian, professor and dean of the graduate school of the University of Southern California
* Rockwell Kent (1882–1971), American painter, printmaker, illustrator, writer, political activist, sailor, adventurer and voyager
* Rockwell A. Schnabel (born 1936), American businessman and diplomat
# Chunghwa Int'l Communication Network

Chunghwa Int'l Communication Network (CCNET; Chinese: 中華國際通訊網路股份有限公司) is a telecommunication and networking provider in Taiwan, services includes VOIP, SMS, Payment Gateway, Domain name, web hosting, co-location, IDC.
# Vytautas Vasiliauskas

Vytautas Vasiliauskas (21 October 1930 – 7 November 2015) was a Lithuanian citizen who was a collaborator with the Soviet occupation regime and who worked with the Soviet Ministry of State Security. He was convicted of genocide for his role in the Soviet murder of Lithuanian resistance fighters.
In 2011 Vasiliauskas was found guilty by Kaunas Regional Court under Article 99 of the Lithuanian Criminal Code of the Soviet genocide committed in January 1953 of two Lithuanian partisans, and was sentenced to six years imprisonment. The verdict was upheld by the Court of Appeal and by the Supreme Court. However, the European Court of Human Rights in a 9-to-8 decision overturned the conviction in October 2015. He died on 7 November 2015, at the age of 85.
# Zahid Hussain (author)

Zahid Hussain (born 6 March 1972) is a British fiction writer and poet of Pakistani origin. His debut novel, The Curry Mile, was published by Suitcase Press, a Manchester-based publishing house. Hussain explores social and ethical issues in his writing.

## Early life and education

Hussain was born in Darwen, Lancashire to Pakistani parents and grew up in Blackburn speaking Urdu, Punjabi, and English. His father is of Mirpuri origin from Azad Kashmir, while is mother is of Pashtun origin from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He has a European IT degree from Sheffield Hallam University and postgraduate management qualifications from the universities of Bournemouth, Barcelona, Poitiers and Bordeaux.

## Politics

Since 2021 Hussain has been a councillor on Manchester City Council, representing the Levenshulme ward for the Labour Party.

## Literature

Hussain is chair of the trustees of Manchester City of Literature. He is a winner of the North West Poetry Slam.

## Selected publications

* Hussain, Zahid (2007). "Contours of an Islamic political economy". In Atherton, John; Skinner, Hannah (eds.). Through the eye of a needle : theological conversations over political economy. Peterborough, UK: Epworth. ISBN 9780716206262.
* Hussain, Zahid (2006). The Curry Mile. Manchester: Suitcase. ISBN 9781905778003.
# KCON

KCON may refer to:
* The ICAO code of Concord Municipal Airport, New Hampshire, United States
* KCON (FM), a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Vilonia, Arkansas, United States
* KASR, a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to Atkins, Arkansas, which held the call sign KCON from 2015 to 2021
* KCON (AM), a defunct radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Conway, Arkansas, which broadcast from 1950 to 2007
* KCON (music festival), a K-pop convention
# Charles Tiffin

Charles Tiffin (1833–1873) was an English architect, who spent most of his career in Queensland, Australia where he held the post of Queensland Colonial Architect.

## Early life

He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England where he studied under local architects M. Thompson and John Edward Watson.
In 1855 he immigrated to Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Shortly after, he became a partner in the architectural practice of Tiffin & Davidson in Hobart, Tasmania, together with William Montgomery Davenport Davidson (who was later the Queensland Surveyor-General). Their works included:
* Congregational Church, Davey Street, Hobart
On 1 January 1857, he married Mary Ann Haig, second daughter of Captain Andrew Haig, at St George's Church in Hobart.

## Queensland Architecture

In May 1857 Charles Tiffin became the Clerk of Works in the Moreton Bay District.
In December 1859, Tiffin became Colonial Architect for the colony of Queensland, Australia.
He designed and supervised the construction of over 300 Queensland buildings including:
* Ipswich Courthouse (1859)
* Wharf Street Congregational Church, Brisbane (1859–1860)
* Government House, Brisbane (1860–1862)
* Maryborough Bond Store (1863)
* Maryborough Post Office (1865–1866)
* General Hospital, Brisbane (1865)
* the Main Wing of Queensland Parliament House (facing George Street) (1865–1867).
* Immigration Depot, William Street Brisbane (1865)
* Church of England, Kedron Brook
* St Matthews Anglican Church, Grovely (1867–1869)
* the Walter Hill fountain in the City Botanic Gardens (1867)
* Ipswich Courthouse, 2009
* Wharf St Congregational Church, Brisbane
* Government House, Brisbane
* Queensland Parliament House
* St Matthew's Church, Grovely

## Miscellaneous

He participated in the Brisbane School of Arts and the Queensland Philosophical Society.
In 1866, Charles Tiffin developed an earth closet, an early form of toilet used for many years in Queensland. He took out a patent in 1869.

## End of career and death

From 1868 to 1871 Charles Tiffin was also the Superintendent of Roads and Bridges. However, in 1871, he criticised the government's policy on roads. His career ended at that time. He took a year of leave and then retired on medical grounds in April 1872. He died on 9 January 1873 at 27 Lower Fort Street, Sydney, New South Wales at the age of 40.
His wife Mary Ann returned to Brisbane until her death in 1923 at the Diamantina Hospital in Brisbane, Queensland.
# Rimóc

Rimóc is a village in Nógrád County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary. Its population was 1 757 as of a 2012 census.
# Étienne Becker

Étienne Becker (1 May 1936, Paris, France – 11 December 1995, Paris) was a French Director of Photography.

## Life

He is the son of the French director Jacques Becker, and the brother of Jean Becker.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1963 | Le Joli Mai | Chris Marker Pierre Lhomme | Documentary |
| 1964 | Cassius le grand | William Klein | Documentary |
| 1964 | In vino veritas | Mario Ruspoli | |
| 1965 | Six in Paris | Éric Rohmer Jean Rouch | 2 segments |
| 1965 | Les saintes chéries | Jean Becker | TV series (1 episode) |
| 1966 | Joë Caligula - Du suif chez les dabes [fr] | José Bénazéraf | |
| 1966 | Rotterdam-Europoort | Joris Ivens | Documentary |
| 1966 | Chappaqua | Conrad Rooks | |
| 1966 | Voilà l'ordre | Jacques Baratier | Short |
| 1967 | Le désordre à vingt ans | Jacques Baratier (2) | Documentary |
| 1968 | L'étrangère | Sergio Gobbi | |
| 1968 | One More Time | Daniel Pommereulle | Short |
| 1969 | L'amour fou | Jacques Rivette | |
| 1969 | Calcutta | Louis Malle | Documentary |
| 1969 | Phantom India | Louis Malle (2) | TV mini-series Documentary |
| 1969 | Muhammad Ali, the Greatest | William Klein (2) | Documentary |
| 1969 | Three | James Salter | |
| 1970 | OSS 117 Takes a Vacation | Pierre Kalfon | |
| 1970 | Last Known Address | José Giovanni | |
| 1970 | La maison | Gérard Brach | |
| 1971 | The Boat on the Grass | Gérard Brach (2) | |
| 1971 | La fin du jeu | Renaud Walter | Short |
| 1971 | L'homme au cerveau greffé | Jacques Doniol-Valcroze | |
| 1973 | Aimez-vous les uns les autres... mais pas trop | Daniel Moosmann | |
| 1974 | Don't Touch the White Woman! | Marco Ferreri | |
| 1974 | La gueule de l'emploi | Jacques Rouland | |
| 1974 | Humain, trop humain | Louis Malle (3) René Vautier | Documentary |
| 1974 | Place de la République | Louis Malle (4) | Documentary |
| 1974 | The Secret | Robert Enrico | |
| 1975 | Le bougnoul | Daniel Moosmann (2) | |
| 1975 | Le vieux fusil | Robert Enrico (2) | Nominated - César Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1976 | Police Python 357 | Alain Corneau | |
| 1976 | La spirale | Armand Mattelart Valérie Mayoux Jacqueline Meppiel | Documentary |
| 1976 | The Toy | Francis Veber | Nominated - César Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1978 | On peut le dire sans se fâcher | Roger Coggio | |
| 1978 | Utopia | Iradj Azimi | |
| 1978 | Vas-y maman | Nicole de Buron | |
| 1979 | The Dogs | Alain Jessua | |
| 1980 | C'est encore loin l'Amérique? | Roger Coggio (2) | |
| 1980 | Je vous aime | Claude Berri | |
| 1981 | Strange Affair | Pierre Granier-Deferre | |
| 1981 | Le rat | Elisabeth Huppert | Short |
| 1982 | Que les gros salaires lèvent le doigt! | Denys Granier-Deferre | |
| 1983 | One Deadly Summer | Jean Becker (2) | |
| 1983 | L'ami de Vincent | Pierre Granier-Deferre (2) | |
| 1984 | Les fausses confidences | Daniel Moosmann (3) | |
| 1991 | Mississippi One | Sarah Moon | |
| 1995 | Élisa | Jean Becker (3) | |
# Rocher River

Rocher River is an abandoned community in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community was situated near the mouth of the Taltson River (aka Rocher River, or Roche River), which drains into Great Slave Lake. Dene trading chief Pierre Snuff built the first cabins in this area in the early 20th century, on what is called Snuff Channel, east of the later village. By 1921, the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post at Rocher River. Independent traders followed including Northern Traders Limited (1923), Frank Morrison (1924), and Ed Demelt (1935) and the area grew into a bustling trading centre. At the time, the area was a very rich hunting and trapping area for the Dene and Metis people living on the south shore of Great Slave Lake including the Slavey, Chipeywan, and Yellowknives tribes. By the 1950s Rocher River included a government day school, two trading posts, post office, and a church, with a population of about 150. The manager of the Hudson's Bay Company post at Rocher River in the early 1940s was Ralph Jardine. On April 25, 1944, the warehouses of the HBC burned down but were immediately rebuilt.
The decline of the community occurred in several stages: In February 1960, the school was destroyed by fire and the government decided not to rebuild in favour of centralizing education services at Fort Smith, Yellowknife and Fort Resolution instead. Many families and their children moved away as a result. In 1963, the Hudson's Bay Company closed its post, and in 1964 Ed and Rose Demelt's store burned down, leading to an eventual retirement from trading business by 1968. Furthermore, the construction of the Taltson River hydro dam upstream of Rocher River in 1965 flooded many trap lines and gave further reason for the few remaining residents to move away. The population of Rocher River, according to the federal voter's list, declined from 99 in 1949, to 26 in 1968; in the 1972 voters list Rocher River was not included.
Former residents of Rocher River can be found living throughout the Northwest Territories with some still maintaining seasonal cabins at Rocher River.
Rocher River should not be confused with Rat River, a smaller trading outpost upstream on Taltson River that was occupied in the 1926-1940 period.