OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. J. Tywoniak

C.J. Tywoniak (born February 20, 1990) is an American electric guitarist and Paul Green's student.

## Biography

Born on February 20, 1990, in San Mateo, California, Tywoniak was portrayed in the rock music documentary film Rock School as a "guitarist who can play better than most of the guitarists seen on Saturday Night Live." As a twelve-year-old in the movie that was filmed from 2002 to 2003 and produced in 2005, he played riffs from Carlos Santana, Frank Zappa and The Kinks. After the movie's release, he was invited to perform on MTV's Total Request Live.
He has studied with Joe Stump and has played with Jon Anderson, Adrian Belew, Ike Willis, John Wetton, Max Johnston, Brad Roberts, Peter Frampton, Alice Cooper and Eddie Vedder.
Tywoniak received a scholarship offer from the Berklee College of Music and was accepted at the University of Miami. Roger Ebert suggested he could have been destined for the Juilliard School. He is currently attending the University of Miami and teaching at the Paul Green's School of Rock in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, in his free time. He also appeared in the 2012 film Rock of Ages.
# Zaid Mohseni

Zaid Mohseni (born July 1, 1969) who along with his brothers Saad and Jahid Mohseni and his sister Wajma Mohseni established Moby Group, Afghanistan's media company with interests in television, radio, print, web and directories, IT&T, and retail. Zaid is Director of Moby's technical and legal divisions.
Zaid’s leadership of the technology division of Moby Group has been the key to successful utilization of modern technology for Afghan needs. Zaid is also a lawyer and former Partner and Head of the Commercial Department of the Melbourne based law firm, Wilmoth Field Warne. He has substantial experience in corporate and commercial law and legal drafting. He is also the Managing Partner of the Afghanistan based law firm, Zamoh Lawyers, servicing corporate and government clients in commercial and litigious matters.
# Butler Township, Scott County, Iowa

Butler Township is a township in Scott County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 3,454.

## Geography

Butler Township covers an area of 34.4 square miles (89 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: McCausland and Park View. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Fairview, McCausland, Mount Joy and Mount Union.
The streams of Glynn Creek and McDonald Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Butler Township contains one airport or landing strip, Quiet Valley Heliport.
# Butler Township, St. Clair County, Missouri

Butler Township is an inactive township in St. Clair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Butler Township was erected in 1868, taking its name from William Orlando Butler (1791–1880), a U.S. soldier in the War of 1812 and Mexican–American War, congressman (1839-1843), and 1848 Democratic vice-presidential candidate.
# C13H10O5

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{10}$O$_5$ (molar mass: 246.21 g/mol, exact mass: 246.0528 u) may refer to:
* Citromycin
* Hispidin
* Isopimpinellin
# C. sinuosa

C. sinuosa may refer to :
* Colpomenia sinuosa, a brown alga species
* Chama sinuosa, the smooth-edged jewel box, a bivalve mollusc species
# Young Dangerous Heart

Young Dangerous Heart may refer to:
* Young Dangerous Heart (Subtitle album), 2005 album by American rapper Subtitle
* Young Dangerous Heart (V. Rose album), 2016 album by American Christian singer V. Rose
# Kink FM

Kink FM was a commercial radio channel in the Netherlands dedicated entirely to alternative music.
In 1992 Dutch radio station RTL Radio started broadcasting. After this station failed to be a success, its format and name was first changed to RTL Rockradio, then to Happy RTL and back to RTL Rockradio. In 1995, the name was changed to Kink FM and the ownership split 50-50 between RTL and Veronica. In 1996, RTL gave up on the cable station and sold its remaining rights to Veronica which is still the owner. From the start Kink FM had to fight for its existence.
Kink FM was available in the Netherlands by cable, in Europe by satellite and in the rest of the world through the internet. It was also on iTunes's list of radio streams and via an iPhone app.
In October 2005 Kink FM celebrated its tenth anniversary. The station's 12.5 anniversary was celebrated by organising a radio takeover. Several well-known Dutch artists such as Junkie XL, The Nits, GEM, Voicst and Rick de Leeuw (formerly of Tröckener Kecks) presented an hour-long radio show filled with the music of their choice.
Despite the fact that most programs were presented by Dutch diskjockeys (except for Roy Avni (Electronation) an Israeli DJ, Craig Solo (Hip Hop 120 and Traffic Jam) an English DJ, and Little Steven), Kink FM had an international appeal, mainly because of the low percentage of spoken word per hour and its internationally oriented playlist. This is even more so the case with Kink FM's two internet streams: Kink Aardschok, Kink X-Rated and Kink Classics which played music non-stop.
On 29 June 2011 Kink FM owner V-Ventures announced that the station would cease broadcasting on its 16th birthday: 1 October 2011.
On Kink FM's 16th birthday, the station ceased broadcasting. In place of Kink FM the Internet-streams are used by Pinguin Radio.
On 1 February 2019 Kink restarted, not as Kink FM but simply as Kink broadcasting via online channels, such as their own website and via digital radio DAB+. By June 2020 Kink has proven to grow at a steady pace and has proven to have listeners with longest listing time frames within the dedicated listeners group. The channel made national headlines in 2022, when the courts ruled in favour of redistributing the national FM broadcast licenses after a lawsuit.
# Villiers 31

The Villiers 31 or Villiers 310 was a French eight passenger airliner of advanced construction. Owing to Villiers' financial failure, it was not developed.

## Design

Ateliers Villier's Type 31 was their last aircraft before they collapsed in 1931. A single engine monoplane of mixed construction, it was also their only passenger aircraft.
It was a high wing aircraft; the wing had constant chord out to rounded tips and had a wooden structure with plywood skinning. The Villiers XXIV had been the first French aircraft maker to use Handley Page slats and the Villiers 26 reconnaissance seaplane used a combination of automatically opening slats on the leading edge in front of the ailerons and another set which the pilot opened as he lowered the flaps. The Type 31 had a similar combination of automatic and commanded slats.
The Villiers 31 had a flat sided fuselage of rectangular cross-section behind the wing, built around a frame of chrome steel tubes and fabric covered. It was the first aircraft to have an autogenically welded structure, that is welded without the use of a filler metal. There was a 310 kW (420 hp) Gnome et Rhône 9Ab nine-cylinder radial engine in the nose, which some photographs show under a long-chord, close-fitting, circular cowling. Others show it uncowled. The two crew sat in a cockpit at the wing leading edge, the wing itself raised a little above the general fuselage line on a low fairing over the cabin, which seated eight and was lit by long strips of transparencies on each side. Access was via a rear starboard side door.
Like the rest of the fuselage the empennage was steel framed and fabric covered. The tailplanes were mounted just below the top of the fuselage, each braced from below with a single strut and carrying a balanced elevator. A curved, deep, balanced rudder, mounted on a small fin and slightly pointed on top, worked in elevator cut-outs. The airliner had a fixed tailwheel undercarriage. The two mainwheels were mounted independently on V-struts from the lower fuselage with near-vertical oleo struts to the wing roots. The mainwheels had brakes and the tailwheel was steerable.

## Operational history

The exact date of the first flight of the Villiers 31 is not known, though all reports on it are from 1930. On 13 March 1930 the Air Ministry concluded a contract for two Type 31s; one of them (F-AKCR) was certainly built.

## Specifications

Data from L'année aéronautique 1930-31. p.61
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Capacity: eight
* Length: 14.10 m (46 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 19.20 m (63 ft 0 in)
* Height: 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 56 m$^2$ (600 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,950 kg (4,299 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,540 kg (7,804 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 400 kg (880 lb) fuel and oil
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome et Rhône 9Ab 9-cylinder radial, 310 kW (420 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1 hr to ceiling
# Delayed differentiation

Delayed differentiation or Postponement is a concept in supply chain management where the manufacturing process starts by making a generic or family product that is later differentiated into a specific end-product. This is a widely used method, especially in industries with high demand uncertainty, and can be effectively used to address the final demand even if forecasts cannot be improved.
An example would be Benetton and their knitted sweaters that are initially all white, and then dyed into different colors only when the season/customer color preference/demand is known. It is usually necessary to redesign the product specifically for delayed differentiation, and resequencing to modify the order of production manufacturing steps.
# Cochlear aqueduct

Medial to the opening for the carotid canal and close to its posterior border, in front of the jugular fossa, is a triangular depression; at the apex of this is a small opening, the aquaeductus cochleae (or cochlear aqueduct, or aqueduct of cochlea), which lodges a tubular prolongation of the dura mater establishing a communication between the perilymphatic space and the subarachnoid space, and transmits a vein from the cochlea to join the internal jugular vein. The cochlear aqueduct lies perpendicular to the petrous apex, in contrast with the vestibular aqueduct, which lies parallel to the petrous apex.

## Additional images

* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
# Illusions Live / Viretta Park

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Live-Metal.net | |
Illusions Live/Viretta Park is a combination live album and demo EP by Michale Graves. It was recorded on April 24, 2008 at club Bourbon in New Port Richie, Florida and July 8 and 9, 2008 in Bucharest, Romania, respectively.

## Info

* Audio CD (October 21, 2008)
* Original release date: October 21, 2008
* Number of discs: 1
* Format: Live
* Label: Screaming Crow
# Virsaladze

The Virsaladze (Georgian: ვირსალაძე) is a Georgian family name from the Imereti region in western Georgia.
The Virsaladze family name comes from these towns of Imereti: Terjola, Koka and Simoneti. Presently, there are 173 Virsaladze family names in Georgia.

## Notable members

* Anastasia Virsaladze (1883-1968), pianist
* Eliso Virsaladze (b. 1942), pianist
* Simon Virsaladze (1909-1989), designer of ballet, film and opera
# Cardell Butler

Cardell Anthony Butler (born April 28, 1981, in San Francisco, California), also known as "Ballaholic," is an American streetball player. He is known for his appearances on the AND1 Mixtape Tour shows, which aired on ESPN. In conventional basketball, Butler has also played for the San Diego Wildcats of the American Basketball Association. He is 6-foot 4-inches tall, wears size 19 shoes, and plays the guard position. Butler is known for his aggressive scoring ability. When he was 15, Butler received his nickname, "Ballaholic", because he earned a reputation on the basketball court of always shooting the ball whenever he gained possession of it. Butler now plays for the San Francisco Rumble of the American Basketball Association.

## College career

Butler played college basketball at Utah State. While in his senior year at Utah State they were in and out of the AP top 25 College Basketball Rankings. Utah State finished the regular season with a record of 25 wins against only 2 losses, but lost to Cal St. Northridge in the Big West Conference tournament semifinal game, ending their chance at an automatic bid into the NCAA tournament. Utah State was then denied an at large bid into the tournament, and became the only team to ever finish the season in the AP top 25 rankings and not be selected into the NCAA tournament. University of the Pacific, the team that went on to represent the Big West Conference, went on to upset two teams and make it into the Sweet 16. While at Utah State, Butler was known for his dunking ability.

## ABA career

Butler started playing semi-professionally with the San Diego Wildcats in 2004 in the ABA League and he was chosen for the 2007 and 2008 ABA All Star-Games.
# Rocky Road (song)

"Rocky Road" is a song by American rappers Moneybagg Yo and Kodak Black, released on May 16, 2022 with an accompanying music video. It serves as the lead single from American record label Collective Music Group's compilation album Gangsta Art (2022). The song was produced by Mook On The Beats, BennettMakingHits, DrumGod and Skywalker OG.

## Background

On the day of release, Moneybagg Yo spoke to Eddie Francis on Apple Music 1 about the song:
   Anytime me and Kodak link up, there be chemistry… it be good. I wanted to come with a different tempo than "Lower Level", the other joint we have. It took us probably like two weeks to do it… when we went in there and did it… it came out good… I'm excited about the track… I feel like it's the warmup."

## Composition

Over piano-laden production, Moneybagg Yo and Kodak Black rap about topics such as their path to stardom, loyalty, surviving during times of struggle, staying focused on earning money, and "repping their cities". Kodak promises to do his baby mama better, while Moneybagg reveals how his girlfriend Ari Fletcher wants to have a child with him but he is too busy with making money and does not believe the timing is right, as well as going back to drinking lean.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Young Chang. It sees the rappers performing on a rooftop, while a storyline follows a man seeking revenge after a fight during a dice game, resulting in a murder. It is then revealed that after being stopped by a loved one, the man chooses to retaliate with his fists instead of a gun. The visual also shows a child's hair being done.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Rocky Road" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Rocky Rodent

Rocky Rodent is a video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System released by Irem in 1993. It is known as Nitropunks: Mightheads in Japan.

## Plot and gameplay

When Rocky begins eating at Pie Face Balboa's restaurant, he unintentionally eats an envelope with Balboa's protection money. As a result, mobsters take Balboa's daughter. Balboa asks Rocky to rescue his daughter, promising him an All-You-Can-Eat buffet for her return.
As Rocky Rodent, the player plays a rodent who must use four various hairstyles to rescue the daughter of the owner of Rocky's favorite eatery. Rocky Rodent is a platform game with six levels with multiple stages, similar to a cross between Sonic the Hedgehog and Super Mario Bros.. Text bubbles appear during cutscenes, making the game look more like a comic book than a Saturday morning cartoon.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.5/10 |
| Game Players | 71% |
| GameFan | 83% |
| Nintendo Power | 3.15/5 |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 73/100 |
| Super Play | 50% |
| Video Games (DE) | 64% |
| Game Power | 87/100 |
| Super Action | 70% |
| Super Gamer | 41% |
| Super Pro | 44/100 |
| Total! (DE) | 2+ |
The game received mixed reviews upon release.
# Roger Lukaku

Roger Menama Lukaku (born 6 June 1967) is a Congolese former footballer who played as a forward. Throughout his career, he played for KV Oostende, KV Mechelen and Germinal Ekeren. He is the father of footballers Romelu Lukaku and Jordan Lukaku.

## Early life

Roger Lukaku was born in Zaire in 1967. He started out playing football for Vita Sports, a local club, before moving to Africa Sports d'Abidjan.

## Club career

In 1990, at the age of 23, Roger Lukaku began his career in Belgium. His first club was Belgian Second Division club FC Boom. With this club he achieved promotion to the Belgian First Division in 1992. The club was relegated in 1993 and Lukaku moved to RFC Seraing.
With RFC Seraing he finished 3rd in the Belgian First Division. He stayed with RFC Seraing for two seasons before moving to Germinal Ekeren. Again his club finished in 3rd place.
In 1996, he played for Turkish side Gençlerbirligi SK but he returned to Belgium after only one season to play for KV Mechelen. In 1998, he changed club and played for Belgian First Division side KV Oostende.
After the relegation of the club in 1999 the 32-year-old stopped playing professional football. He continued to play in lower divisions for Aat, KFC Wintam and in 2006 for KGR Katelijne where he finished his playing career.

## International career

Lukaku played for the Zaire national football team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifying rounds. He also participated at the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations finals.

## Personal life

After retiring, he and his wife Adolphine fell into poverty. He is the father of professional footballers Romelu Lukaku and Jordan Tafara Lukaku and uncle of Boli Bolingoli.
He was arrested on 29 March 2013 after being sentenced in absentia to 15 months in prison for assaulting his girlfriend on two occasions in February 2011 and January 2012. He requested provisional release, because he didn't receive a court notification and subsequently couldn't defend himself in court. This was granted and he was released from prison after eleven days. He was given a new trial on 24 June 2013, where he was sentenced to 120 hours of community service.
# Zantedeschia valida

Zantedeschia valida, the Drakensberg arum, is a perennial, flower-bearing plant and geophyte that is part of the Araceae family. The plant is endemic to KwaZulu-Natal and occurs between Ladysmith and Dundee.
# Brändö (disambiguation)

Brändö is the name of several places:
* Brändö, a municipality on Åland.
* Brändö, (in Finnish: Kulosaari), a section of the city Helsingfors (Helsinki).
* Brändö, (in Finnish: Palosaari), a section of the city Vasa (Vaasa).
# Zarama

Zarama may refer to:
* Zarama tribe, Nigeria tribe, bordered by Buseni tribe
* Luis R. Zarama, a Colombian-American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Zarama (band), a band in the Basque Radical Rock genre
* Zarama (a.k.a. Zalama), the creator of the super dragon balls in Dragon Ball Super
# Under the Stars (album)

Under the Stars is a compilation album released by German DJ André "ATB" Tanneberger, in January 2016.
The album is a special mixed limited edition compilation, just produced for the "ATB Under The Stars" live at the Planetarium Bochum shows, on January 29 and 30, 2016, and only sold there, during the 2 concerts.
The album features some of André's long-date ambient music collaborators, and a new composition by Yoe Mase. It contains songs from the show, including one track, "The Flame", supposed to be included on ATB's then forthcoming tenth album Next (2017), but which did not happen. Nowadays, copies of the album are sold on the internet for over 200 euros.
Under the stars is a unique ATB chillout show, which has been held three times at the Planetarium Bochum.

## Track listing

Notes
* Title of track 5 incorrectly listed as "Talismaniac".
# Romy Müller

Romy Müller (née Schneider; born 26 July 1958 in Lübbenau, Bezirk Cottbus) is a German athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres and for the SC Dynamo Berlin and the Sportvereinigung Dynamo.

## Biography

She competed for East Germany in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Russia in the 4 × 100 metres where she won the gold medal with her team mates Bärbel Wöckel, 100 m bronze medalist Ingrid Auerswald and 100 m silver medalist Marlies Göhr.
# Ihor Dotsenko

Ihor Dotsenko (born 29 July 1974) is a Ukrainian-American former professional soccer player who spent most of his career in the USL, but played two games with the Kansas City Wizards of Major League Soccer.

## Club career

Dotsenko, a native of Ukraine attended Wake Forest University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1994 to 1997. In 1998, he signed with the Richmond Kickers of the USISL. In the fall of 1998, he signed with the Philadelphia KiXX of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). He would play two indoor winter seasons with the KiXX. In 1999, Dotsenko moved to the expansion Lehigh Valley Steam of the USL A-League. The Steam folded at the end of the season and in 2000, Dotsenko joined the Raleigh Capital Express. In August 2000, the Kansas City Wizards of the Major Soccer League, an affiliate of the Express, called Dotsenko up to the senior team for two games. In October, the Wizards sent Dotsenko on loan to the Houston Hotshots of the World Indoor Soccer League. At the end of 2000, he signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks who then sent him on loan to KFC Uerdingen 05 in January 2001. Dotsenko returned to the indoor game with the Harrisburg Heat of the Major Indoor Soccer League, playing only one season with them. In 2002, Dotsenko returned to the Richmond Kickers, retiring in 2003. On 3 April 2006, Dotsenko returned to playing with the Kickers, retiring a second time in 2007.

## Coaching career

In 2002, Dotsenko became the assistant director of Coaching for the North Region of Richmond Kickers Youth Soccer Club (RKYSC). In 2004, he was elevated to the position of Technical Director of the RKYSC. On 3 April 2006, the Richmond Kickers announced that Dotsenko would serve as both a player and assistant coach with the team. On 16 February 2007, he became the head coach of the Richmond Kickers Future which play in the fourth division Premier Development League. He held that position for only the 2007 season.
# Cataglyphis cursor

Cataglyphis cursor is a species of ant in the genus Cataglyphis. Described in 1846, it is known only from the Mediterranean parts of France.

## Reproduction

Parthenogenesis is a natural form of reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. Thelytoky is a particular form of parthenogenesis in which the development of a female individual occurs from an unfertilized egg. Automixis is a form of thelytoky, but there are several kinds of automixis. The kind of automixis relevant here is one in which two haploid products from the same meiosis combine to form a diploid zygote.
The process of automictic thelytoky with central fusion has been studied in C. cursor. Central fusion allows heterozygosity to be largely maintained. Queen ants use this process to produce female reproductive progeny (gynes), thus increasing the transmission of their own genes through the germline lineage. Also, queens use sexual reproduction to produce worker ants. In C. cursor colonies with a single queen, 96.4% of daughter queens arise from thelytokous parthenogenetic eggs, while 97.9% of daughter workers arise from fertilized eggs.

## Subspecies

Besides the type subspecies, the following three are recognized:
* Cataglyphis cursor subsp. aterrimus Pisarski, 1967
* Cataglyphis cursor subsp. creticus (Forel, 1910)
* Cataglyphis cursor subsp. rockingeri (Forel, 1911)
# John Ryle (politician)

John Ryle was a British politician.
Ryle lived in Macclesfield, where his father was prominent in the local silk and cotton trade. He married a granddaughter of Richard Arkwright in 1811, and became a banker. At the 1832 UK general election, he stood for the Tories in Macclesfield, winning a seat. In Parliament, he argued for limited reforms, and for protection to be given to the silk trade. He held his seat, after 1834 for the new Conservative Party, until the 1837 UK general election, when he was defeated.