OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emil Doepler

Emil Doepler (29 October 1855, in Munich – 21 December 1922, in Berlin) was a German illustrator, graphic artist, and heraldist. He is usually referred to as The Younger, to distinguish him from his father.

## Life and work

He was born to Carl Emil Doepler, an illustrator and designer, who was head of the costume department at the Bayreuth Festival. He was also Emil's first teacher. Heraldry was among his earliest interests, but he also created landscapes and still-lifes.
From 1870, he studied at the instructional annex [de] of the Arts and Crafts Museum in Berlin. Upon graduating, in 1873, he worked as a free-lance illustrator. From 1876 to 1877, he took further lessons at the Prussian Academy of Arts. In 1881, he became a teacher at the Museum. In 1888, he designed the coat-of-arms for the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels, featuring Habent sua fata libelli (books have their destiny), the motto of the German publishing industry. He was promoted to Professor in 1889.
He also designed advertising materials, signs, and trading card pictures for the Stollwerck chocolate company. In 1898, he headed the “Committee for the Procurement and Monitoring of Artistic Stollwerck Pictures” (Komité zur Beschaffung und Ueberwachung künstlerischer Stollwerck-Bilder), founded by Ludwig Stollwerck [de]. Other committee members included Woldemar Friedrich, Bruno Schmitz and Franz Skarbina. They also acted as judges for competitions. This was intended to give the cards a higher artistic value.
In 1899, he designed several variations of the company name, in an Art Nouveau font. Later, one of his students, Elli Hirsch [de], combined the lettering with a three-point crown, to create the company's logo. He married Hirsch in 1909. They had no children.
In November 1919, Friedrich Ebert, President of the Weimar Republic, declared one of Doepler's designs to be Germany's official coat-of-arms. It served in that function until 1928. After that, it became an escutcheon; used for certain specific ceremonial purposes, such as a pennon for official vehicles. In 1949, West Germany began employing it for the same purposes. His designs also serve as the coats-of-arms for the cities of Essen and Bochum.
# Turbonilla pugetensis

Turbonilla pugetensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Damla, Bihar

Damla is a large village located on the bank of the Kamla River in Bisfi of Madhubani district, Bihar, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, it had 4,093 residents in 806 households.
# Turbonilla tehuantepecana

Turbonilla tehuantepecana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Emma Township

Emma Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Emma Township, White County, Illinois
* Emma Township, Harvey County, Kansas
# Tunisia at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Tunisia competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Open water swimming

Tunisia has qualified two swimmers to compete in the open water marathon.
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Haythem Abdelkhalek | Men's 10 km | 2:03:26.7 | 60 |
| Haythem Abdelkhalek | Men's 25 km | did not finish | did not finish |
| Oussama Mellouli | Men's 10 km | 1:50:50.2 | 23 |

## Swimming

Tunisian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ahmed Mathlouthi | 200 m freestyle | 1:50.61 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Mathlouthi | 400 m freestyle | 3:51.46 | 30 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Mathlouthi | 200 m individual medley | 2:05.37 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Mathlouthi | 400 m individual medley | DNS | DNS | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Emmanuel David Tannenbaum

Emmanuel David Tannenbaum (June 28, 1978 – May 28, 2012) was an Israeli/American biophysicist and applied mathematician. He worked as a professor and researcher in the department of chemistry at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the department of biology at the Georgia Institute of Technology, specializing in the fields of mathematical biology, systems biology, and quantum physics.
Tannenbaum's initial work was in quantum chemistry as part of his Harvard University doctoral thesis where he developed a novel partial differential equation approach to the EBK quantization of nearly separable Hamiltonians in the quasi-integrable regime. Emmanuel Tannenbaum subsequently devoted his research to studying various problems in evolutionary dynamics using quasispecies models. His seminal work centered on the key question of the evolutionary advantages of sexual reproduction. Tannenbaum demonstrated a strong selective advantage for sexual reproduction with fewer and much less restrictive assumptions than previously considered. Closely related to this line of reasoning, was the original work by Tannenbaum and James Sherley on the immortal strand hypothesis. Tannenbaum also proposed a pioneering theory of why higher organisms need sleep. Towards the end of his life, he proposed a new approach to anti-stealth technology based on the theory of Bose–Einstein condensate.
Emmanuel Tannenbaum received a number of honors, including the Robert Karplus Prize in Chemical Physics from Harvard University, the prestigious Alon Fellowship from the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and a National Institutes of Health research fellowship. Dr. Tannenbaum is the son of mathematician Allen Tannenbaum and chemist Rina Tannenbaum. His sister, Sarah Tannenbaum-Dvir, is an oncologist/hematologist.
# Dammantenna

Dammantenna is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Damocles Point

Damocles Point (69°39′S 69°21′W﻿ / ﻿69.650°S 69.350°W﻿ / -69.650; -69.350) is a headland on the east coast of Alexander Island, 3 nautical miles (6km) east-southeast of the south summit of Mount Tyrrell. A small rock exposure near sea level is surmounted by a 60 metres (200ft) ice cliff. The headland is adjacent to George VI Sound and is facing towards the Rymill Coast in Palmer Land. It was first photographed from the air in 1937 by the British Graham Land Expedition under Rymill. It was surveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, and so named by them because the ice cliff overhanging the spot where geological specimens were collected seemed like the sword of Damocles.
# Turcescu

Turcescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lucian Turcescu (born 1966), Romanian-born Canadian professor of theology
* Robert Turcescu (born 1975), Romanian journalist, politician, TV presenter, media critic, radio personality, singer-songwriter
# Turchessa

The Turchessa or Turchesca is a rare Italian breed of domestic sheep. It originated on the foothills of Vesuvius, in Campania in southern Italy. It may also be known as the Pecora di Poggiomarino, for the comune of Poggiomarino in that area. Its conservation status is not clear.

## History

The origins of the Turchessa are unknown. It apparently originated in the foothills of Vesuvius, in Campania in southern Italy, in the area of Sarno in the province of Salerno and Avella in the province of Avellino, but is now distributed mainly in the provinces of Avellino and Benevento.$^{:294}$ Like the Laticauda, distributed in the approximately the same area, and the Barbaresca breed of Sicily, it appears to result from the hybridisation of local breeds with Barbary (or Barbarin) sheep of Maghrebi origin. These may have been brought to the area by the Bourbon king Charles VII of Naples.$^{:234}$
It has been suggested that the Turchessa is a synonym of the Laticauda,$^{:775}$ which, however, is a broad-tailed breed.$^{:234}$
The Turchessa is one of the forty-four autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution officially recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture. A herd-book is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.$^{:295}$
In 2007 the total number for the breed was reported as 4; in the same year the FAO classified its conservation status as "critical".$^{:69}$ Further research into numbers and distribution is needed. A small number are kept by the Consorzio per la Sperimentazione, Divulgazione e Applicazione di Biotecniche Innovative of Benevento.$^{:295}$

## Characteristics

The Turchessa is hardy, frugal, and well adapted to the poor pasture of its mountain environment. It is white, often with dark markings to the face and lower legs. The coat is thin and open. The hooves are strong, and are often black. Males are usually horned; the horns are spiralled.$^{:295}$

## Use

The Turchessa is kept mainly for milk production.$^{:295}$
# Emma Hindle

Emma Hindle (born 19 May 1975) is a British international equestrian. She first rode for her country in 2004, competing in the World Equestrian Games of that year, and competed for Great Britain in Dressage at both the Athens and Beijing Olympic Games.

## Early life

Hindle was born in Preston, Lancashire on 19 May 1975, the daughter of multimillionaire property developer John Hindle. After riding a donkey on the beach at Blackpool aged four, she began taking regular riding lessons at her aunt's stables. She began competitive showing in Working hunter classes, followed by eventing.

## Career

Aged 12, Hindle was under instruction from international dressage judge Stephen Clarke and at 18 she moved to Sweden to train with Kyra Kyrklund at the Flyinge Stud.
When Kyrklund moved to the UK in 1993, Hindle moved to the base of Netherlands Olympic dressage medallist Ellen Bontje in Frankfurt, Germany. It was from this base that she competed in the Beijing Olympics.
Now running the Brookhouse Stud in Erbach, Hessen, Hindle is part of the London 2012 World Class Performance Programme.

## Results

| Games | Sport | Event | Team | Position |
| Athens Summer Olympics 2004 | Equestrianism | Individual Dressage | Great Britain | 8 |
| Athens Summer Olympics 2004 | Equestrianism | Mixed Dressage, Team | Great Britain | 8 |
| Beijing Summer Olympics 2008 | Equestrianism | Individual Dressage | Great Britain | 8 |
| Beijing Summer Olympics 2008 | Equestrianism | Individual Grand Prix Dressage | Great Britain | 8 |
| Beijing Summer Olympics 2008 | Equestrianism | Mixed Dressage, Team | Great Britain | 8 |

## Personal life

She has a son Luke, and following her father's death, she is running his property business.
# Emma Hinze

Emma Hinze (born 17 September 1997) is a German professional racing cyclist. She competed in the 2016 and 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, winning in individual and team sprint as well as in Keirin. Triple world champion, she was seen as a favourite for the Tokyo Olympics (postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), but ultimately failed to win an individual medal, falling to eventual gold medal winner Kelsey Mitchell in the semi-finals and the losing the bout for the bronze medal against Lee Wai-sze. With her partner Lea Friedrich, she was more successful in the team sprint, winning silver. For winning the silver medal at Tokyo she was awarded by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany with the Silver Laurel Leaf, Germany's highest sport award.

## Major results
### 2016

    3rd Team Sprint, Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov (with Pauline Grabosch)
    Grand Prix of Tula
       3rd Keirin
       3rd Team Sprint (with Pauline Grabosch)

### 2020

    World Championships
       1st Keirin
       1st Team Sprint
       1st Sprint

### 2021

    Tokyo Olympics
       2nd Team Sprint (with Lea Friedrich)
       4th Sprint
# Turn It On (song)

"Turn It On" is a single by English jazz-funk band Level 42. The single was released in 1981. The 7 inch version is the full five minutes and thirty-two seconds version. The album version was edited down to four minutes and forty-one seconds.
It was the second single to be released from the album Level 42, that reached #57 in the UK charts in August 1981.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 57 |

## Personnel

* Mark King – bass, lead vocals
* Mike Lindup – keyboards, backing vocals
* Boon Gould – guitars
* Phil Gould – drums, backing vocals
* Wally Badarou – keyboards
# Ernest Bird

Ernest Roy Bird (13 October 1883 - 27 September 1933) was a British solicitor and Member of Parliament, who represented Skipton as a Unionist between 1924 and his death in 1933.

## Life

Bird was educated at St. Paul's School, London and became a solicitor.
Bird was a founder of the Junior Imperial League, a precursor to the Young Conservatives. He became a parliamentary candidate after the First World War, when he unsuccessfully contested Lambeth North in the 1922 and 1923 general elections, and was elected for Skipton at the 1924 general election, after the incumbent MP retired. He was re-elected with a comfortable majority in 1929 and 1931.
In Parliament, one of Bird's achievements was the Solicitors Act 1933.
He died in September 1933, while on a visit to South Africa.

## Family

Bird married in 1909 Nettie Constantine Greenland, daughter of George Greenland. They had two daughters; Ursula married Charles Kimber in December 1933 (marriage dissolved 1949), and Pamela married Henry Nelson, later Baron Nelson, in 1940.
# Cockburn Tower

Cockburn Tower was a small fortified house in Berwickshire, Scotland. Now little more than the outline of a foundation, it occupied a site on the southern slope of Cockburn Law overlooking the Whiteadder Water. The foundations of the Tower trace a roughly square outline measuring 12.8 metres (42 ft) by 11.6 metres (38 ft), according to a survey conducted in 1980.

## History

The land surrounding Cockburn Tower belonged to the powerful Dunbar family in the early 15th century. In 1425 Sir David de Dunbar of Cockburn, brother of the ill-fated 11th and last Earl of Dunbar and March, bestowed this land to his daughter Marjorie/Margaret upon her marriage to Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Crawford. In about 1527, William Cockburn purchased the land from Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Crawford. William Cockburn was the second son of Sir William Cockburn, Baron of Langton, who fell at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. From 1527 until 1698 Cockburn Tower was the seat of the Cockburns of that Ilk. However, in 1696 the Tower and surrounding land were auctioned off to pay the debts of Sir James Cockburn of that Ilk, 1st Baronet. It seems that the Tower fell into disuse soon thereafter, and by 1820 it was already a roofless ruin, although significant portions of the walls remained standing. It seems likely that much of the stone of Cockburn Tower was used to build the farmhouse and outbuildings of nearby Cockburn Farm.
# Bujeo

Bujeo is a type of soil found on the countryside of Andalusia, mainly the area of the Guadalquivir valley.
The color ranges from yellowish brown to olive brown gray and dark gray to almost black, depending on their composition. One of its main features is its columnar structure, strong and deep cracks in the dry state when dealing with materials rich in clays expansive. The texture is silty clay to clay. Their pH ranges from neutral to moderately alkaline, and organic matter content is generally low.
Because of the way these loamy clay soils "swell in winter and crack deeply in summer", they are called "tierras de bujeo", which literally means "land that moves".
# Caudellia

Caudellia is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904, honoring his colleague Andrew Nelson Caudell.

## Species

* Caudellia apyrella (Dyar, 1904)
* Caudellia colorella (Dyar, 1914)
* Caudellia declivella (Zeller, 1881)
* Caudellia floridensis Neunzig, 1990
* Caudellia galapagosensis Landry & Neunzig, 2006
* Caudellia nigrella (Hulst, 1890)
* Caudellia pilosa Neunzig, 2006
# Xylophloeus

Xylophloeus is a genus of beetles in the family Laemophloeidae, containing the following species:
* Xylophloeus bimaculatus Lefkovitch
* Xylophloeus chrysomeloides Lefkovitch
* Xylophloeus darjeelingensis Mukhopadhyay & Sen Gupta
* Xylophloeus dentatus Lefkovitch
* Xylophloeus elgonensis Lefkovitch
* Xylophloeus integer Grouvelle
* Xylophloeus mimosae Lefkovitch
* Xylophloeus nainitalensis Mukhopadhyay & Sen Gupta
* Xylophloeus patens Grouvelle
* Xylophloeus unifasciatus Lefkovitch
# Simon Ungers

Simon Ungers (8 May 1957 – 6 March 2006) was a German architect and artist.
Simon Ungers was born in 1957 in Cologne, the son of the architect Oswald Mathias Ungers and Liselotte Gabler. In 1969, his family moved to the United States. From 1975 to 1980, he studied architecture at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
Ungers worked in New York and Cologne. He gained attention together with Tom Kinslow for the construction of T-House, a home made of Cor-ten in Wilton, New York. He also designed the Cube House in Ithaca, New York.
In 1995, he was one of two first-prize winners in a competition to design the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin, but in a tie-breaker vote his design was not selected. Later neither of the two winning designs was chosen, but a new competition was held.
Ungers taught at Harvard University, Syracuse University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Cornell University and University of Maryland, College Park.
Ungers died after a long illness in Hürth, Germany on 6 March 2006 at the age of 48. He is survived by his wife Janet O'Hair.
# Vexillum epiphaneum

Vexillum epiphaneum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 17 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and off Bermuda.
# Józef Grzesiak

Józef Grzesiak may refer to:
* Józef Grzesiak (resistance fighter) (1900–1975), Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz)
* Józef Grzesiak (boxer) (1941–2020), Polish boxer
# Dolichopus aurifex

Dolichopus aurifex is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Dolichopus crenatus

Dolichopus crenatus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Vapriikki Museum Centre

The Vapriikki Museum Centre (Finnish: Museokeskus Vapriikki) is a cluster of museums operating in the old factory premises of Tampella, in Tampere, Finland. The name Vapriikki derives from the Swedish word fabrik, meaning factory.

## Overview

The facility was first opened to the public in 1996, and the centre was completed in 2000.
In 2019, the centre was visited by over 170,000 visitors.
Of the total floor area of 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft), approximately half is available for exhibitions and other public use.
In 2017, Vapriikki Museum Centre was chosen as the "Museum of the Century" in a public vote to mark the 100th anniversary of Finnish independence.

## Museums

Museums based in the centre include:
* Natural History Museum of Tampere
* Rupriikki Media Museum
* Finnish Museum of Games
* Finnish Ice Hockey Museum and the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame
* Postal Museum (Postimuseo)
* Doll and Dress Museum (Nukke- ja pukumuseo)
* Pirkanmaa Regional Museum (Pirkanmaan maakuntamuseo)
# Dobriljevo

Dobriljevo (Cyrillic: Добриљево) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 530.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 460 | 86.8% |
| Croats | 57 | 10.8% |
| Serbs | 4 | 0.8% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 1.7% |
| Total | 530 | 100% |
# Dobrin (name)

Dobrin is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Neta Dobrin (born 1975), Israeli politician
* Nicolae Dobrin, Romanian footballer
* Sergei Dobrin, Russian figure skater
* Tory Dobrin, American artistic director
Given name:
# Vaněček

Vaněček (feminine Vaněčková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Vaněček (footballer, born 1983), Czech footballer
* David Vaněček (footballer, born 1991), Czech footballer and under-19 national team representative
* František Vaněček, Czech gymnast
* Vítek Vaněček, Czech ice hockey player
# Five Pieces for String Quartet (Schulhoff)

The "Fünf Stücke für Streichquartett" or "Five Pieces for String Quartet" is a suite of five musical pieces by Czech composer Erwin Schulhoff. The work contains stylistic connections to both a baroque dance suite and to other pieces composed by the Second Viennese School. The piece premiered on 8 August 1924 at the International Society for New Music Festival in Salzburg, and was dedicated to Darius Milhaud.

## Structure

Each of the pieces evokes a different style of dance music:
* Piece 1: Viennese Waltz
* Piece 2: Serenade
* Piece 3: Czech folk music
* Piece 4: Tango
* Piece 5: Tarantella

## Reception

Robin Holloway described the work as a "parody and debunking", similar to later works by Aaron Copland and Benjamin Britten.
# Dodderi

Dodderi, also known as B.Dodderi or Brahmana Dodderi is a village in Soraba Taluk, Shimoga District in the state of Karnataka, India. The village has a primary school, a post office, a registered group of women called 'Radhika Mahila Mandali'. There is a temple of Lord Gopalakrishna. There are many community of people including Havyaka Brahmins, Vokkaligas, etc. There are two small villages, viz., 'Sannamane' and 'Dalavayi Hosakoppa', which are also considered as part of Dodderi.
# Dominic Collins (swimmer)

Dominic Collins (born 11 April 1977) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales. At the 1996 Atlanta Games, he won a silver medal in the Men's 4x100 m Freestyle S7–10 event. He participated without winning any medals at the 2000 Sydney Games.
# Vasily Rodchev

Vasily Rodchev (1768–1803) was a Russian painter. The son of a carpenter, he was active primarily as a history painter, although at least one portrait by him is known. He studied at the Academy in Saint Petersburg, taking lessons from one P. Sokolov; in 1800 he received the title of Academician. In 1803, not long before his death, he was made a professor at the Academy.
# Vas owadai

Vas owadai is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010. It is known from northern Thailand.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.
# Vasa, Rajasthan

Vasa is a village in Sirohi District in Rajasthan state in India. It is 9 km from Swarupganj and 25 km from Abu Road and also known as Vasantpur or Vasantgarh. Vasa also has got a temple Laxminarayan Mandir whose foundation stone was laid by Mirabai.

## History

Vasa fell within a Princely Village before Indian Independence in 1947, and was ruled by the Parmar Rajput dynasty (one of the major Rajput clan of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh) under British dominion. Vasa was established by Sher Singh Parmar in the twelfth century. The last ruler was Thakur Sardar Singh (1927). The royal family of Parmar worship Sun or Surya Narayan Dev as their kuldevta, whose temple is also there in the village.

## Geography

Vasa Mere than a mile to the north-east of Rohera is the village of Rajasthan, on the outskirt of which is a fine temple of Surya (the sun god) of the eleventh or twelfth century. The village itself has various temples.
Vasa is famous for its sun temple, Jambeshwar Mahadev temple, vav ( Stepwell of Vasa ), Jamdgani Rushi Ashram and many other old temples. The sun temple is also called Surya Narayana mandir and was built in the twelfth century, as was the vav(stepwell).