OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey League

Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey League (Chinese: 中華冰球聯盟, abbreviated as CIHL) is a Taiwanese highest ice hockey league based out of Taipei. Founded in 2004, it is run by the Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey Federation. The league is divided into two divisions (The Open Division for local players, and The International Division for foreigners living in Taiwan). The league plays their games every weekend out of the Taipei Arena.
The International Division also assembles an all-star team, the Taiwan Typhoon, to play in various tournaments around Asia each year.

## International Division

The International Division has nine teams with most players on the teams being foreigners, Canadians being the dominant nationality represented. The teams in the International Division as of the 2008 season were Rhinos, Bears, Tigers, Wolves, Sharks, Lions, Raptors, Dragons and Mustangs.

## The Open Division

The Open Division is more geared towards Taiwanese players, just learning or being relatively new to the game of hockey.

## Results
### International Division

| Season | Champion | Runner-up | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 2009-10 | Bears | Tigers |
| 2008-09 | Raptors | Wolves |
| 2007-08 | Sharks | Lions | Tigers | Wolves |
| 2006-07 | Bears | Tigers | Lions | Sharks |
| 2005 | Sharks | Bears | Raptors | Tigers |
| 2004 | Raptors | Bears | Rhinos | Tigers |

### Open division

| Season | Champion | Runner-up | 3rd-place | 4th-place |
| 2006-07 | Dragons | Hornets | Killer Whales | Leopards |
| 2006 | Leopards | Hawks | Killer Whales | Dragons |
| 2004 | Hawks | Lions | Leopards | Elephants |
# Rex Wild

Rex Stephen Wild AO KC is a former Director of Public Prosecutions for the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Career

Wild was appointed to the position of Director of Public Prosecutions for the Northern Territory in 1998, retiring in 2006.
One of his most prominent trials occurred in late 2005 when he led the prosecution of Bradley John Murdoch for the murder of Peter Falconio; he said that this would be his final case as Director of Public Prosecutions, a pledge he fulfilled by retiring. He returned to private law practice when his tenure was completed.
He was co-author, with human rights advocate Pat Anderson, of the 2007 "Little Children are Sacred" report into the sexual abuse of Indigenous Australian children in the Northern Territory.

## Honours

In the 2019 Australia Day Honours, Wild was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to the law, particularly to criminal litigation and inquiry, and to the community of the Northern Territory".
# Richard Cramb

Richard Ian Cramb (born 7 September 1963) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Harlequins.
He moved to London Scottish.
He then played for Gosforth.
He later coached at Newcastle, where he was the key mentor for Jonny Wilkinson.

### Provincial career

He played for Anglo-Scots District in the Scottish Inter-District Championship.

### International career

He played for Scotland 'B' twice; in 1985-1986, against Italy 'B' and France 'B'.
He made his full senior international debut in the group stages of the 1987 Rugby World Cup against Romania. He made four appearances in total for the Scotland.
He went on the 1988 Scotland rugby union tour of Zimbabwe, although full caps were not awarded. His last appearance against Australia at Murrayfield in 1988.
# Imidazolidine (data page)

The complete data for Imidazolidine (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: C1CNCN1 InChI=1/C3H8N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h4-5H,1-3H2  ATC: N/A CAS: N/A DrugBank: N/A EINECS: N/A PubChem: 449488 |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MSPhase behavior Solid properties Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -0.6 pI: pK$_a$: Tautomers: Hydrogen bond: donor - 2 ;  acceptor - 2 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Robert Rudolph

Robert Rudolph may refer to:
* Robert Knight Rudolph (1906–1986), American Reformed Episcopal minister and theologian
* Robert Livingston Rudolph (1865–1930), American bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church
# End of Summer (2017 film)

End of Summer (Chinese: 西小河的夏天) is a 2017 Chinese film by first-time director Zhou Quan. It made its world premiere in the New Currents section of the 22nd Busan International Film Festival, winning the KNN Award.

## Plot

Fifth-grader Gu Xiaoyang (Rong Zishan) loves soccer and wants to get onto the school's team but his teacher father Jianhua (Zhang Songwen) forbids him from playing believing study is more important.

## Cast

* Rong Zishan as Gu Xiaoyang
* Ku Pao-ming as Grandpa Cheng
* Zhang Songwen as Gu Jianhua
* Tan Zhuo as Huifang
* Dong Qing as Miss Shen
* Zhang Liping

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | 13th Hong Kong-Asia Film Financing Forum | HAF Award | End of Summer | Won |
| 2017 | 22nd Busan International Film Festival | KNN Award | End of Summer | Won |
# Haydel

Haydel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hal Haydel (1944–2018), American baseball player
* Jeremiah Haydel (born 1999), American football player
# West End, San Antonio, Ibiza

It is an entertainment district in Spain that is made up of a few streets and one long bar strip in the popular tourist destination of San Antonio, Ibiza is referred to as "The West End". "The Strip" or "het marginaal straatje". This area is based around Carrer Santa Agnès.
Popular bars in this area include the Revolutions, Soho, Dub Diamond, Koppas, Soul City, Taboo and the Tropicanas. Bars generally play more commercial house music than the rest of the Balearic Island. However some of the bars, such as Viva, operate an open decks policy. Outside, the streets are littered with chairs and tables where holidaymakers can sit and enjoy a drink.
The West End's bars are open seven days a week from May through to the end of September. Moreover, there is a limited number of bars open throughout the week in April and October. During the off season of November to March, only a handful of the bars aimed at the locals and winter workers open at the weekends
The area is even referred to in Spanish as "el West".
38°58′51″N 1°18′2″E﻿ / ﻿38.98083°N 1.30056°E﻿ / 38.98083; 1.30056
* This article about a location in the Balearic Islands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Coleophora coriacea

Coleophora coriacea is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
The larvae feed on Atraphaxis replicata, Atraphaxis virgata and Atraphaxis spinosa. They feed on the leaves of their host plant.
# James A. Clift

James Augustus Clift, CBE, KC (December 22, 1857 – February 8, 1923) was a lawyer, insurance agent and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Port de Grave from 1889 to 1893 and Twillingate from 1900 to 1919 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a Liberal.

## Biography

He was born in St. John's, the son of Theodore Clift, and was educated there and at the Windsor Academy in Nova Scotia. Clift studied law with Prescott Emerson and A. O. Hayward and was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1883. He was an agent for the Equitable Life Assurance Company and the General Fire Assurance Company of London. Clift served in the Newfoundland Executive Council as Minister of Mines and Agriculture from 1904 to 1909 and from 1918 to 1919. He was a District Grand Master in the Freemasons. He was named King's Counsel in 1903.
In 1891, Clift married Agnes Paterson.
He died at his home in St. John's on February 8, 1923.
# Imidazole-4-acetaldehyde

Imidazole-4-acetaldehyde is a metabolite of histamine in biological species.

## Biological inactivation of histamine

The process of histamine inactivation in biological species involves its metabolism through the oxidative deamination of its primary amino group. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme diamine oxidase (DAO). The metabolite produced from this reaction is imidazole-4-acetaldehyde.
Imidazole-4-acetaldehyde is then further oxidized by a NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to imidazole-4-acetic acid.

## Synthesis under prebiotic conditions

Under prebiotic conditions, imidazole-4-acetaldehyde can be synthesized from erythrose, formamidine, formaldehyde, and ammonia.

## Role in fungal amine oxidase and bacterial aldehyde oxidase

In a study of imidazole-4-acetaldehyde presence in the reaction mixture during the coupling reaction of fungal amine oxidase and bacterial aldehyde oxidase for histamine elimination, imidazole 4-acetaldehyde was not detected, which suggests that imidazole 4-acetaldehyde was not produced as a result of the coupling reaction between fungal amine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase, as such, its absence in the reaction mixture implies that the fungal amine oxidase-aldehyde oxidase coupling reaction likely proceeded directly from histamine to imidazole-4-acetic acid with an apparent yield of 100%, without the intermediate formation of imidazole 4-acetaldehyde.

## Postoperative opioid prediction

In a 2022 observational study aimed to identify preoperative serum metabolites that could predict postoperative opioid consumption, the role of imidazole-4-acetaldehyde was identified as one of the metabolites that showed different trends between gastric cancer patients with high postoperative opioid consumption and those with low opioid consumption group. The results suggest that imidazole-4-acetaldehyde, along with other metabolites, was significantly different between the two groups, so that that imidazole-4-acetaldehyde may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting postoperative opioid consumption in gastric cancer patients, still, the results of this study is inconclusive.
# Canon EF 28-300mm lens

The EF 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6L IS USM lens is a superzoom lens made by Canon Inc.
The lens has an EF-type mount, which fits the Canon EOS line of cameras.
When used on a digital EOS body with a field of view compensation factor of 1.3x, such as the Canon EOS-1D Mark III, it provides a narrow field of view, equivalent to a 36–390mm lens mounted on a 35mm frame body. With a 1.6x body such as the Canon EOS 400D, it provides a narrower field of view, equivalent to a 45–480mm lens mounted on a 35mm frame body.
This lens has a push-pull type zoom mechanism and can be used for many types of photography, because of its large focal length range. It is used mostly for press photography, and also for travel photography.
* The moon taken with this lens (click for original size)
# Kang-chü

The Kang-chü, Kao-che, Gaoche or Kao-chü Ting-ling (chin. 高車, „high chariot/cart“) were an ancient Turkic people in East Asia in the 3rd century AD. Only known under the Chinese name Kao-che, they are usually equated with the ancient Dingling (丁零) and Kang and medieval Kipchaks. The semantic association of "carts" with Turkic nomads appears in the Gaoche ("high cart"), one of the Chinese names used for the Tiele(鐵勒) and later the Uyghurs. In Georgian and Latin sources Cumans, Kipchaks, and Qanglï are seen identical or at least “related”, while also perhaps being connected with the Kengeres/Kangar people and the toponym Qang.

## History

In the third century AD, the Dingling people formed part of the Southern Hsiung-Nu/Xiongnu(南匈奴). According to the Weilüe, an account from the years 239 to 265, a group of the Thing fled to the western steppes of Kazakhstan. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, they established the state of Wei, which, however, is not identical to that of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time they were also called Gaoche for the first time. A section of the Gaoche is also said to have settled along the Orkhon River under the name of Bayeqi (拔也稽) until it was subdued by the Rouran in the early 5th century. Some of the Gaoche are said to have held high positions in the Rouran state.
The southern Gaoche, along with remnants of the Tabgach, repeatedly invaded the Rouran frontier regions. After a Rouran uprising against the Tabgach in 429, 1.5 million captive Gaoche were settled in the southern capital, Pingcheng. Six tribes and twelve clans are said to have belonged to the Gaoche among the Rouran in the 6th century.
In 524 there was an uprising against the Rouran that lasted until 526. As a result, many Gaoche moved south and assimilated into the local population. With this loss of population, the power of the Rouran declined over time. The Gaoche people in the region were followed by the Fufuluo (副伏羅), later the Chile (敕勒) or Tiele (鐵勒).

### The king list

| Family names and given name | Durations of reigns |
| Family name and given name ||
| 阿伏至羅 Āfúzhìluó | 487–503 |
| 跋利延 Bálìyán | 503–505 |
| 彌俄突 Mí'étú | 505–516 |
| 伊匐 Yīfú | 516–524 |
| 越居 Yuèjū | 524–536 |
| 比造 Bǐzào | 536–540 |
| 去賓 Qùbīn | 540–541 |

## Origin

According to Chinese sources, the Gaoche (Kao-chü, chin. "high chariot/cart") were considered to be closest ethnically to the T'ieh-le (Tiele). Originally known as the Kao-chü Ting-ling (chin. "High Chariot Ting-ling"), the Kao-chü were apparently the last surviving branch of the Chidi (Chile). According to the History of Gaoche from the Chinese Chronicle Wei Shou (6th century), the origin of the Ting-ling/Dingling (丁零) and T'ieh-le (丁零 ) can be traced back to the Chidi (赤狄) or Red Di (赤狄), a people which settled in northern China during the spring and autumn periods. Their language is similar to the Hunnu/Hunyu with little difference (浑庾).
# Chirtungdhara

Chirtungdhara is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4259 people living in 747 individual households.
# Bulgaria at the 1956 Winter Olympics

Bulgaria competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Petar Ivanov Angelov | Downhill | | | | | 3:38.5 | 27 |
| Georgi Varoshkin | Downhill | | | | | 3:30.0 | 24 |
| Georgi Dimitrov | Downhill | | | | | 3:18.1 | 18 |
| Petar Ivanov Angelov | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:40.0 | 44 |
| Georgi Varoshkin | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:33.9 | 41 |
| Georgi Dimitrov | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:28.9 | 34 |
| Georgi Varoshkin | Slalom | n/a | ? | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |
| Petar Ivanov Angelov | Slalom | 1:49.1 | 33 | 2:27.1 | 39 | 4:16.2 | 32 |
| Georgi Dimitrov | Slalom | 1:35.2 | 22 | 2:00.7 | 14 | 3:35.9 | 13 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Zakharin Grivev | 58:11 | 54 |
| 15 km | Dimitri Petrov | 57:53 | 53 |
| 30 km | Zakharin Grivev | 2'03:21 | 44 |
| 30 km | Khristo Donchev | 2'02:10 | 43 |
| 50 km | Khristo Donchev | 3'26:06 | 26 |

### Women

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 10 km | Mariya Dimova | 45:52 | 34 |
# Western Australian Bank Building, Toodyay

Western Australian Bank, Newcastle was the name of a bank building that is on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia.
It was constructed in 1897-98 as an office for the bank and a residence for the bank manager and his family, replacing Butterly House. The architect was JJ Talbot Hobbs. Imported French tiles were installed on the roof. James Mitchell, who later became the 13th Premier of Western Australia was bank manager here in 1898. Other early bank managers were A.G. Franklin, James Johnson, F.J.G. Miller, H.T. Weston, C.G. Rhead, H.S. Campbell and A.S. Overington.
On 28 March 1927 the Western Australian Bank amalgamated with the Bank of New South Wales. The premises were enlarged and modernised in 1948. In 1982 the Bank of New South Wales changed its name to the Westpac Banking Corporation; in 1996 the building was occupied by Challenge Bank and from 2000 the Bendigo Bank.
The building has been a continuously operating banking facility in Toodyay since it first opened in the late nineteenth century. It is a single storey rendered brick and tile roofed building with prominent painted brick chimneys. There is an extension to the rear with timbered board and a tiled roof on brick plinth.
# Coleophora conyzae

Coleophora conyzae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Sweden and Finland to the Iberian Peninsula, Corsica, Sicily and Crete and from Great Britain to Romania.

## Description

The wingspan is 12–16 mm. The adults have streaked white and buff forewings. They are on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on hemp-agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), ploughman's-spikenard (Inula conyza), Inula oculus-christi and common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica). Full-grown larvae can be found at the end of May and in early June.
# Kuleana Act of 1850 (Hawaii)

The Kuleana Act of 1850, proposed by the King in Privy Council passed by the Hawaii legislature created a system for private land ownership in seven parts. Section 1 recognized ownership of government plots occupied and improved by families. Section 2 expanded title to other types of land. Section 3 defined land boundaries and the ability to exchange portions of land. Section 4 established a system for the Hawaiian government to distribute larger parcels of land. Section 5 established the largest size of family owned lots. Section 6 attempted to distinguish between cultivated and waste lands. Section 7 established access to roads, water sources, and other natural resources.
Kuleana is a Hawaiian word, defined in the Hawaii Electronic Library as a "Right, privilege, concern, responsibility, title, business, property, estate, portion, jurisdiction, authority, liability, interest, claim, ownership, tenure, affair, province; reason, cause, function, justification; small piece of property, as within an ahupuaʻa; blood relative through whom a relationship to less close relatives is traced, as to in-laws."

## Contemporary examples

The Facebook founder and billionaire Mark Zuckerberg came under scrutiny in 2017 when he attempted to integrate property titles that had been established by the Kuleana Act into a 700-acre (280 ha) estate, which he intended to assemble in Hawaii by using quiet title lawsuits to establish the ownership of ambiguously-titled parcels of land.
# James Lynch (criminologist)

James Patrick Lynch (born 1949 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American criminologist and professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland.

## Education

Lynch graduated from Northwest Catholic High School in West Hartford, Connecticut in 1967, after which he received his bachelor's degree in sociology from Wesleyan University in 1971. He later received a masters' and Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1975 and 1983, respectively.

## Career

Lynch joined the faculty of the Department of Justice, Law, and Society at American University in 1986, where he eventually became Department Chair in 2003. He left American University's faculty for the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in 2005. In June 2010, while on leave from John Jay, he was confirmed by the United States Senate as director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). In January 2013, he left the BJS to join the faculty of the University of Maryland as head of their Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. He served as president of the American Society of Criminology in 2017.

## Research

Lynch's research focuses on criminal victimization, crime statistics, and social control, among other topics. This has included work on both the National Crime Survey, which he helped redesign from 1980 to 1985, and the Uniform Crime Reports.

## Editorial activities

Lynch was the co-editor-in-chief of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology from 2008 to 2010.
# Imma ochrilactea

Imma ochrilactea is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found on the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia.
# Je te donne (album)

Je te donne (English: I give to you) is an album by Léo Ferré released in 1976 by CBS Records.

## Track listing

All songs written, composed, arranged and directed by Léo Ferré, except Coriolan, composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.

### Original LP
## Personnel

* Milan Symphonic Orchestra

## Production

* Arranger & conductor: Léo Ferré
* Engineering: Davide Marinone
* Executive producer: Detto Mariano
# Kampong Thom

Kampong Thom may refer to:
* Kampong Thom city
* Kampong Thom province, in Cambodia
# Zhongyang County

Zhongyang County (simplified Chinese: 中阳县; traditional Chinese: 中陽縣; pinyin: Zhōngyáng Xiàn) is a county in the west of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Lüliang.

## Climate

Climate data for Zhongyang, elevation 1,213 m (3,980 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.3 (93.7) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.9 (100.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.2 (95.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | 3.7 (38.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 7.7 (45.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | 15.1 (59.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.9 (19.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.7 (38.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.3 (68.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | −5.2 (22.6) | 8.7 (47.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) | −7.6 (18.3) | −1.7 (28.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | −9.4 (15.1) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.9 (−12.8) | −21.9 (−7.4) | −17.8 (0.0) | −8.1 (17.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | −8.5 (16.7) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −26.3 (−15.3) | −26.3 (−15.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.1 (0.12) | 6.1 (0.24) | 11.3 (0.44) | 29.2 (1.15) | 40.0 (1.57) | 60.7 (2.39) | 117.0 (4.61) | 115.4 (4.54) | 75.6 (2.98) | 39.7 (1.56) | 15.7 (0.62) | 3.1 (0.12) | 516.9 (20.34) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 85.7 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 20.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 52 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 57 | 68 | 72 | 71 | 64 | 59 | 56 | 58 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 195.6 | 185.0 | 224.0 | 246.1 | 272.6 | 254.2 | 234.0 | 220.2 | 201.0 | 205.8 | 192.8 | 195.1 | 2,626.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 58 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 60 | 64 | 66 | 60 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||