OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zina Bethune

Zina Bianca Bethune (February 17, 1945 – February 12, 2012) was an American actress, dancer, and choreographer. She was the daughter of actress Ivy Bethune.

## Early years

Bethune was born on Staten Island, the daughter of Ivy (née Vigder), a Russian-born (Sevastopol, present-day Ukraine) actress who started in the Superman radio series, and later became known for playing "Miss Tuttle" on Father Murphy and "Abigail" on General Hospital.

## Career
### Theater and dance

Bethune began her formal ballet training aged six at George Balanchine's School of American Ballet.
By age 14 she was dancing with the New York City Ballet as Clara in the 1955 Balanchine production of The Nutcracker. Bethune's first professional acting role was at age six, with a small part in the off-Broadway play Monday's Heroes, produced by Stella Holt at the Greenwich Mews Theater.

### Television

As a child performer, Bethune appeared in the original cast of The Most Happy Fella as well as several American daytime television dramas, including a stint as the first "Robin Lang" on The Guiding Light from May 1956 to April 1958. Bethune played President Franklin D. Roosevelt's daughter in Sunrise at Campobello in 1960.
Newspaper columnist Dick Kleiner described Bethune's performance in a 1958 television production as a "shatteringly beautiful portrayal of Tennessee Williams' young heroine in This Property Is Condemned."
In October 1958, she portrayed Amy March in the CBS musical adaptation of Little Women. She portrayed nurse Gail Lucas on The Nurses (1962–65), and appeared in other series, including Kraft Television Theatre (with Martin Huston in the series finale), Route 66, The Judy Garland Show, Pantomime Quiz, Hollywood Squares, Young Dr. Malone, Dr. Kildare, Gunsmoke, The Invaders, and Emergency!

### Film

Bethune starred as "The Girl" alongside Harvey Keitel in Martin Scorsese's first feature film, Who's That Knocking at My Door.

### Other work

Throughout her life, Bethune worked with disabled students. She herself was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 11, and hip dysplasia.
Bethune founded Bethune Theatredanse (now called Theatre Bethune) in 1981, a nonprofit dance and drama company that has toured internationally and performed at the White House.
She founded Dance Outreach, now known as Infinite Dreams, in 1980, which, as of 2012, enrolls about 8,000 disabled children in dance-related activities throughout Southern California.

## Death

On February 12, 2012, five days before her 67th birthday, Bethune was killed in an apparent hit and run crash while she was trying to help an injured opossum in Griffith Park, Los Angeles.

## Essential Filmography

| 1960 | Sunrise at Campobello | Anna Roosevelt | |
| 1967 | Who's That Knocking at My Door | Girl | |
| 1974 | Planet of the Apes | Arn | TV series, S1 E5, "The Legacy" |
| 1977 | CHiPs | Mother | TV series, S1 E12, "Aweigh We Go" |
| 1985 | Walking the Edge | Mrs. Johnson | |
| 1988 | The Boost | Dance Teacher / Choreographer | |
# Kapra, Estonia

Kapra is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. which is notable for the traditional ceremony of waving handkerchiefs on the first full moon of the year, in order to appease the gods of harvest.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Laimjala Parish.
# CCGS Gordon Reid

CCGS Gordon Reid is an offshore fisheries patrol vessel of the Canadian Coast Guard. The vessel entered service in 1990 on the West Coast of Canada and is still in active service. In 2014, Gordon Reid responded to the distress signal of MV Simushur which had lost engine power off the coast of Haida Gwaii in British Columbia.

## Design and description

Gordon Reid is 50 m (164 ft 1 in) long overall with a beam of 11 m (36 ft 1 in) and a draught of 5.4 m (17 ft 9 in). The vessel has an 879 gross tonnage (GT) and a 257 net tonnage (NT). The ship is powered by four Deutz 628 geared diesel engines driving two controllable pitch propellers and bow thrusters creating 3,580 kW (4,800 hp). The vessel is also equipped with one Mitsubishi 6D14T emergency generator. This gives the ship a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h). Gordon Reid carries 148.20 m$^3$ (32,600 imp gal) of diesel fuel, has a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h) and can stay at sea for up to 28 days. The patrol vessel has a complement of 14 composed of 6 officers and 8 crew and has 8 spare berths.

## Service history

The vessel was constructed by Versatile Pacific Shipyards at their yard in Vancouver, British Columbia with the yard number 557. The ship entered service with the Canadian Coast Guard in October 1990 but was not completed until December 1991. Named for Gordon Reid, a British Columbian who was famous along the British Columbia Coast for his knowledge of the area, the ship is registered in Ottawa, Ontario but homeported at the Coast Guard base at Victoria, British Columbia.
Ordered by the Canadian Coast Guard to replace the older R-class cutters in the Western Region, Gordon Reid is used for fisheries patrol and search and rescue. In October 2014, the Russian container ship MV Simushur lost the use of its engines near environmentally sensitive Haida Gwaii. Gordon Reid was the first vessel to try to tow the disabled vessel to keep the container ship from running aground. However, Gordon Reid's own engines were not powerful enough. The American ocean-going tugboat Barbara Foss was dispatched from nearby Prince Rupert, British Columbia to tow the disabled Russian vessel. In November 2015, the American-flagged cargo ship North Star lost power while transiting from Anchorage, Alaska to Tacoma, Washington. Gordon Reid was deployed to aid the ship, but North Star managed to get her engines going again and arrived in port without assistance. In October 2020, Gordon Reid rescued two people from the sailboat Second Star after it lost steering in the Pacific Ocean.
# Caesium superoxide

Caesium superoxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CsO$_2$. It consists of caesium cations Cs$^+$ and superoxide anions O−2. It is an orange solid.

## Preparation

Burning caesium in excess oxygen will produce caesium superoxide.
    Cs + O$_2$ → CsO$_2$

## Properties

Caesium superoxide's crystal structure is same as calcium carbide. It contains direct oxygen-oxygen bonding.
It reacts with water to form hydrogen peroxide and caesium hydroxide.
    2 CsO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → O$_2$↑ + H$_2$O$_2$ + 2 CsOH
Heating to approximately 400 °C induces thermal decomposition to caesium peroxide.
The standard enthalpy of formation ΔH$_f$$^0$ of caesium superoxide is −295 kJ/mol.
Caesium superoxide reacts with ozone to form caesium ozonide.
    CsO$_2$ + O$_3$ → CsO$_3$ + O$_2$
# Karl Harnoncourt

Karl Harnoncourt (born 12 August 1934) is an Austrian physician and academic teacher.

## Life

Harnoncourt was born into nobility in Graz, the son of Eberhard Harnoncourt (1896–1970) and Ladislaja Johanna Franziska née Gräfin von Meran, Freiin von Brandhoven. He studied medicine at the University of Graz and was promoted to Ph.D. in 1958. He specialised as an internist at the Landeskrankenhaus (LKH) in Graz, and was habilitated in 1973. He headed a department of the LKH from 1977 to 1999. From 1989, he was president of the institute for preventive medicine of the Joanneum, and from 1989 to 1991 president of the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Pneumologie. He served from 1993 as president of the Landessanitätsrats Steiermark, and from 1995 as director of the Steiermärkische Krankenanstaltengesellschaft [de] (KAGes).
He was influential in the manufacturing of instruments for arterial blood gas test which were made in the 1960s by AVL based on his research. He introduced ultrasonic examinations as the basis for spirometry, and initiated the building of a university clinic for psychosomatic [de] and psychotherapy in Bad Aussee.
From 2003 to 2012, Harnoncourt was Obmann [de] of the Hospizverein Steiermark.

## Family

Harnoncourt is married; the couple has two sons and three daughters. He is a brother of the conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt, the theologian Philipp Harnoncourt and the business ececutive Franz Harnoncourt. His daughter was married to American gallery owner Richard L. Feigen.

## Awards

* 2013: Ehrenzeichen des Landes Steiermark [de]
# Kaplin

Kaplin may refer to:
* Kaplin, Masovian Voivodeship, a village in Poland
* Kaplin, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in Poland
# Karl Lang

Karl Lang may refer to:
* Karl Heinrich Lang (1764–1835), German historian
* Karl Georg Herman Lang (1901–1976), Swedish zoologist
# Hesse-Darmstadt (disambiguation)

Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Hessen-Darmstadt) may refer to:
* Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) (1567–1806), a state of the Holy Roman Empire
* Grand Duchy of Hesse (Großherzogtum Hessen) (1806–1918), formed after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and later member of the German Confederation and the German Empire
* People's State of Hesse (Volksstaat Hessen) (1918–1945), created after the abolition of the German monarchies following the revolutions of 1918–1919, a state of Germany during the time of the Weimar Republic
# Hesse's Demi Bastion

Hesse's Demi Bastion is a demi-bastion in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is part of the Northern Defences of Gibraltar. The bastion forms a link in a chain of fortifications which ascend the lower north-west slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar, below the King's Lines Battery and Bombproof Battery. The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage is at the top of the same incline.

## History

It was originally the Baluado de S. Pedro (St. Peter's Bastion) during the Spanish period prior to the Capture of Gibraltar in 1704 under Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt, after whom the bastion is named. The old Spanish bastion was rebuilt and renamed by the British in 1730. In 1762, during the Seven Years' War, it was armed with two 18-pdrs and four 4-pdrs to flank the ditch in front of the Landport Gate. By 1885 the bastion's guns were all 32-pdrs.
# Shelkovskoy

Shelkovskoy (masculine), Shelkovskaya (feminine), or Shelkovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Shelkovskoy District, a district of the Chechen Republic, Russia
* Shelkovskaya, a rural locality (a stanitsa) in the Chechen Republic, Russia
# Shelkovnikov

Shelkovnikov (masculine) or Shelkovnikova (feminine) may refer to:
* Boris Shelkovnikov (1837–1878), Russian general
* Shelkovnikov (rural locality), a rural locality (a khutor) in Koshekhablsky District of the Republic of Adygea, Russia
# Zone of transition

Zone of transition is the area between the factory zone and the working-class zone in the concentric zone model of urban structure devised by Ernest Burgess. The zone of transition is an area of flux where the land use begins to change.
In the core frame model showing the structure of the center of the city, the zone of transition encircles the central business district (CBD). It includes a zone of assimilation where the buildings are being drawn into CBD usage. There may also be a zone of degradation where the buildings are changing from CBD usage to residential land use.
It is characterized by residential deterioration and encroachment by business and light manufacturing.
# Caladenia fuscolutescens

Caladenia fuscolutescens, commonly known as the ochre spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two brownish-yellow flowers with a pale yellow, red-striped labellum. It is most common in spring after bushfires in the previous summer.

## Description

Caladenia fuscolutescens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 70–150 mm (3–6 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. One or two flowers 70–130 mm (3–5 in) long and 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide are borne on a stalk 150–300 mm (6–10 in) high. The flowers are brownish-yellow and the lateral sepals and petals have long, drooping, brownish, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 45–75 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base. The lateral sepals are 45–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide at the base and the petals are 45–60 mm (1.8–2.4 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The labellum is 12–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide and pale yellow with red stripes. The sides of the labellum have short, brownish-yellow teeth and the tip of the labellum is curved downwards. There are two rows of anvil-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October, often following bushfires the previous summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia fuscolutescens was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near Wellstead and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (fuscolutescens) is derived from the Latin words fuscus meaning "dark", "swarthy" or "dusky"$^{:149}$ and lutescens meaning "becoming yellow",$^{:872}$ referring to the distinctive colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Ochre spider orchid occurs between Albany and Wellstead in the Esperance Plains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions where it grows in scrub and woodland, usually in sandy soil.

## Conservation

Caladenia fuscolutescens is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia footeana

Caladenia footeana, commonly known as the crimson spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two, relatively small pinkish-red flowers with a white, red-striped labellum. Its relatively small size makes it hard to find in its surroundings.

## Description

Caladenia footeana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which often grows in small clumps of up to ten plants. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. One or two flowers 50–90 mm (2–4 in) long and 50–80 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 100–220 mm (4–9 in) high. The flowers are dark pinkish-red with maroon markings and the sepals and petals have long, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 25–40 mm (1–2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide at the base. The lateral are 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base and spread horizontally near the base, then curve or hang downwards. The petals are about the same size as the lateral sepals and hang similarly. The labellum is 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and creamy-white with spreading red lines. The sides of the labellum have short, blunt teeth and the tip of the labellum is curved downwards. There are two rows of reddish, anvil-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from July to early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia footeana was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near a creek in Cockleshell Gully near Jurien Bay and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (footeana) honours Herbert Foote, the first president of an Australian orchid study group.

## Distribution and habitat

Crimson spider orchid occurs between Cranbrook and Binnu in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in woodland or dense shrubland, and sometimes on granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Caladenia footeana is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
* A clump of Caladenia footeana
# CMHI

CMHI may refer to:
* China Merchants Holdings (International), a large logistics corporation based in Hong Kong
* California-Mexico Health Initiative (now Health Initiative of the Americas), a Latin American health organization based in California
* Children's Memorial Health Institute in Warsaw, Poland
# Heyn

Heyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer and manager
* Bertram Heyn (1912–1998), Sri Lankan Burgher general and cricketer
* Clara Heyn (1924–1998), Israeli botanist
* David Heyn (born 1945), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Emil Heyn (1867–1922), German metallurgist
* Luis Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer
# Heymo (bishop of Wrocław)

Heymo was a medieval Bishop of Wrocław, Poland from 1120–1126.
Little is known about his origins, career or his Episcopal work, although he was probably from Lorraine or Flanders. He founded the Benedictine Abbey in Ołbin [pl].
# Cacia unda

Cacia unda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from Borneo.
# Caladenia pectinata

Caladenia pectinata, commonly known as the king spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three large red, yellow and pale green flowers. It is especially common between Bremer Bay and Rocky Gully.

## Description

Caladenia pectinata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 150–300 mm (6–10 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. Up to three red, yellow and pale green flowers 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 60–70 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 350–700 mm (10–30 in) tall. The sepals have thick, brown, club-like glandular tips 10–35 mm (0.4–1 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and turn downwards. The petals are 35–45 mm (1–2 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and are sometimes spreading otherwise turn upwards. The labellum is 18–25 mm (0.7–1 in) long, 12–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) wide and creamy-yellow with a dark red, down-curved tip. The sides of the labellum have linear teeth up to 8 mm (0.3 in) long and there are four or six rows of dark red calli along its mid-line. Flowering is from late September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia pectinata was first formally described by Richard Rogers in 1920 and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (pectinata) is a Latin word meaning "comb-like" referring to the fringe on the sides of the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

The king spider orchid is widespread between Cataby and Munglinup in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain, and Warren biogeographic regions. It is most common between Bremer Bay and Rocky Gully.

## Conservation

Caladenia pectinata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Caladenia paludosa

Caladenia paludosa, commonly known as the swamp spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three red, greenish-yellow and cream-coloured flowers. It mostly grows in dense scrub and is one of the last of the similar spider orchids to flower.

## Description

Caladenia paludosa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide. Up to three red, greenish-yellow and cream-coloured flowers 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and 50–80 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 300–500 mm (10–20 in) tall. The sepals have thick, brown, club-like glandular tips 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 35–60 mm (1–2 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 35–60 mm (1–2 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and curve stiffly downwards. The petals are 30–45 mm (1–2 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide and curve upwards. The labellum is 7–25 mm (0.3–1 in) long, 8–16 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide and greenish-yellow with a glossy red tip which curls downwards. The sides of the labellum have linear teeth up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long and there are four widely-spaced pale or deep red calli along its mid-line. Flowering occurs from September to early December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia paludosa was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near Bunbury and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (paludosa) is a Latin word meaning "swampy" or "marshy" referring to the winter-wet swamps where this species grows.

## Distribution and habitat

The swamp spider orchid is found on the coastal plain between Gingin and Gracetown in the Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions. It grows in thick scrubland which is swampy in winter.

## Conservation

Caladenia paludosa is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Karla Schmidt

Karla Schmidt is a German writer and editor. In 2009 she received the Deutscher Science Fiction Preis for short fiction for the story Weg mit Stella Maris. She also edited the anthology Hinterland and contributed the story Erlösungsdeadline to it. It was a science fiction and slipstream anthology with stories inspired by David Bowie songs. Besides Schmidt Dietmar Dath and others were in it.