OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandpara Bani Vidhay Bithi

Chandpara Bani Vidya Bithi is a higher secondary school in Chandpara of North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. Over 1,700 students are enrolled at this school. Established in 1950 with the help of Late Mahendranath Roy & Late Mahendranath Ghosh as its founder Headmaster, Chandpara Bani Vidya Bithi (H.S.) School is one of the pioneering institutions in Gaighata East Circle. The chair of the Head of the institution was also graced by the august presence of Late Keshablal Biswas (TIC), Sri Ramesh Chandra Biswas (HM), Sri Nikhil Kumar Das (TIC). The list of ex-secretaries and ex-presidents under whose term and tenure the school has flourished deserves special mention here:
Name of the Secretary
1. Mahendranath Roy [03-04-1953]
2. Rajendranath Biswas
3. Krishnapada Das [From 25-11-1961 to 04-07-1970]
4. Kahjendranath Das
5. Byomkesh Dutta (Administrator) [From 05-03-1980 to 07-02-1981]
6. Mahendranath Ray [From 08-02-1981 to 31-12-1981]
7. Narayan Chakrabotty [From 26-01-1983 to 16-09-1984]
8. Monmotha Roy [16-09-1984]
9. Monmotha Roy [From 20-11-1988 to 30-06-1989]
10. Nikhil Chandra [From 22-07-1989 to 25-03-1992]
11. Nikhil Chandra [From 26-03-1992 to 26-05-1995]
12. Nikhil Chandra [From 27-05-1995 to 11-05-1999]
13. Prafulla Kumar Bisaws [From 12-05-1999 to 12-05-2002]
14. Prafulla Kumar Bisaws [From 13-05-2002 to 10-05-2005]
15. Sukhomoy Dev [From 11-05-2005 to 23-02-2009]
16. Sachinandan Saha [From 24-02-2009 to 10-06-2012]
17. Subhas Mondal [(Administrator) From 11-06-2012 to 29-01-2013]
18. Tarun Mondal [From 30-01-2013 to 01-04-2015]
19. Rabiul Islam (HM) [From 01-05-2015 — ]
Name of the Presidents
1. Sri Kalipada Ghosh [03-04-1953]
2. Krishnapada Das
3. Mahendra Nath Ray [From 25-11-1961 to 31-03-1972]
4. Krishnapada Tarafder [From 08-02-1981 to 16-09-1984]
5. S. I. Bongaon [16-09-1984]
6. Narayan Tarafder [From 20-11-1988 to 25-03-1992]
7. Subhas Chandra Saha [From 15-01-1993 to 26-05-1995]
8. Narayan Tarafder [From 26-03-1992 to 11-11-1992]
9. Surajit Sarkar [From 21-05-1996 to 11-05-1999]
10. Madan Mohan Mondal [From 27-05-1995 20-05-1996]
11. Santosh Saha [From 12-05-1999 to 26-07-2000]
12. Monmotha Basak [From 26-07-2000 to 12-05-2002]
13. Gitesh Chandra Ghosh [From 13-05-2002 to 10-05-2005]
14. Pannalal Chakraborty [From 11-05-2005 to 23-02-2009]
15. Biswanath Sarkar [From 30-07-2010 to 10-06-2012]
16. Late Asim Kumar Podder [From 24-02-2009 to 29-07-2010]
17. Late Asim Kumar Podder [From 30-01-2013 to 01-04-2015]
18. Santipada Biswas [From 01-05-2015 — ]
| XI & XII | ARTS | BENGALI, ENGLISH, GEOGRAPHY SANSKRIT, PHILOSOPHY, NUTRITION, EDUCATION, HISTORY, HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION, MODERN COMPUTER APPLICATION, POLITICAL SCIENCE, JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION, MUSIC |
| COMMERCE | XI & XII | BENGALI, ENGLISH, ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS STUDIES, COSTING AND TAXATION, COMMERCIAL LAW AND PRELIMINARIES OF AUDITING, MODERN COMPUTER APPLICATION |
| XI & XII | SCIENCE | BENGALI, ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, NUTRITION, COMPUTER SCIENCE, MODERN COMPUTER APPLICATION |
# John Sturgion

John Sturgion (died 1665) was an English General Baptist preacher and pamphleteer.

## Life

Sturgion was a member of Edmund Chillenden's church in 1653. At one time a private in Oliver Cromwell's lifeguards, on 27 August 1655 he was arrested as the author of a pamphlet against Cromwell, now Lord Protector. He was discharged from the lifeguards and for a time imprisoned.
In 1656, Major-general William Goffe complained that Sturgion's preaching attracted large crowds at Reading, Berkshire. About July 1656, Sturgion and other Baptists sent an address to Charles II complaining of their sufferings under "that loathsome hypocrite" the Protector, and announcing their return to their allegiance to the king, begging him also to establish liberty of conscience and abolish tithes. He was suspected of a share in Miles Sindercombe's plot against Cromwell, became one of Edward Sexby's agents, and was arrested on 25 May 1657 with two bundles of Killing No Murder under his arms. For this he was committed to the Tower of London, where he remained till February 1659.
At the Restoration, Sturgion was appointed one of the messengers of the court of exchequer. In October 1662 he petitioned for leave to resign his place to Thomas Benbow, on the ground of bodily infirmity.

## Works

Sturgion was the author of:
* A Short Discovery of his Highness the Lord Protector's Intentions touching the Anabaptists in the Army (1655)
* A Plea for Toleration of Opinions and Persuasions in Matters of Religion differing from the Church of England (1661), addressed to Charles II. It consists largely of extracts from Jeremy Taylor's Liberty of Prophesying, and was reprinted in Tracts on Liberty of Conscience, edited by Edward Bean Underhill for the Hanserd Knollys Society in 1846.
# Solanum nelsonii

Solanum nelsonii (often misspelled Solanum nelsoni), common names pōpolo and Nelson's horsenettle, is a partially woody sprawling shrub-like perennial plant in the family Solanaceae, part of the Solanum or nightshade genus. This poisonous plant is endemic to the Pacific Islands. It grows low in coastal sites in coral rubble to pure sand.
Solanum nelsonii was listed as an endangered species wherever found by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on September 30, 2016. Pōpolo is used in restoration projects around the state of Hawaii and the Northwest Hawaiian Islands.
Nelson's horsenettle was first described by Michel Félix Dunal. The scientific name Solanum nelsonii has also – invalidly – been given to two other species of nightshade:
* S. nelsonii of Zipp. based on Span. is the S. violaceum described by Ortega.
* S. nelsonii of Correll is S. oxycarpum.
Several varieties of Nelson's horsenettle have been described, but they are not usually considered valid anymore:
    Not to be confused with S. acuminatum as described by Ruiz & Pavón Jiménez.
* Solanum nelsonii var. caumii F.Br. In Christophersen & Caum
* Solanum nelsonii var. intermedium F.Br. in Christophersen & Caum
    Not to be confused with S. intermedium as described by Otto Sendtner in C.F.P. von Martius.
    Not to be confused with S. thomasiifolium.
* Solanum nelsonii var. typicum F.Br. in Christophersen & Caum
* Solanum nelsonii var. vadosum H.St.John
# Communist Party of Belgium – Marxist–Leninist

Communist Party of Belgium – Marxist–Leninist (Parti Communiste de Belgique - Marxiste-Léniniste) was a small communist party in Belgium. PCB-ML was founded in 1976. PCB-ML published the monthly magazine La Verité (The Truth).
PCB-ML should not be confused with the PCBML of Jacques Grippa and PCB (ML).
# Chūetsu region

Chūetsu region (中越地方, Chūetsu-chihō) is the name of an area in central Niigata Prefecture. The word chūetsu is an abbreviation for central Echigo Province.
It is an important rice-growing region. Koshihikari which had been grown in this region is highly prized in Japan.
In common with much of Hokuriku region, the region experiences heavy snowfall during winter, and many ski resorts dot the mountainous areas.
The main cities in the region include Nagaoka and Uonuma
The October 23 2004 Chūetsu earthquake, centred on Ojiya, killed 67 people in the region. The magnitude 6.8 quake caused the first ever derailment of a shinkansen.

## Geography
### Terrain

* Mountains: Mount Naeba, Mount Hakkaisan, Mount Echigo-Komagatake, Mount Makihatayama, Mount Yoneyama, Mount Sumondake, Mount Yahiko
* Rivers: Shinano River, Uono River, Shibukai River
* Mountain Range: Echigo Mountains
* Hills: Uonuma Hills, Tokubiki Hills
* Hot springs: Yudami hot spring , Hodaira hot spring , Muikamachi hot spring , Echigo Yuzawa hot spring , Matsunoyama hot spring
# J. T. W. Mitchell

John Thomas Whitehead Mitchell (18 October 1828 – 16 March 1895) was a British co-operative activist.
Born in Rochdale to a single mother, Mitchell received some education at the Red Cross Street National School, and at a Sunday school. He left at the age of 10 or 11, to work as a piecer in a cotton mill, for 13 hours a day. When he was 17, he joined the Providence Independent Chapel, and the following year, he signed a pledge to abstain from alcohol, with the support of his mother, who ran a beer house. In 1850, he was part of a group of members who left the chapel, to found the New Milton Congregational Church, but he remained active in the Sons of Temperance organisation.
In 1848, a contact at the chapel found Mitchell work as a sorter in his wool warehouse, and he eventually rose to become the warehouse manager. He eventually left in 1867, to become a flannel dealer.
In 1853, Mitchell joined the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, joining its committee in 1856, and becoming secretary in 1857. He was a founder of the Rochdale Co-operative Manufacturing Society in 1854, and later became its chair. In 1869, he attended the first Co-operative Congress, and this inspired him to organise district meetings of the Co-operative Union. In 1874, he was elected as a Co-operative Wholesale Society (CWS) board member, becoming its chair before the end of the year. In his period as chair, the CWS grew to have a turnover of millions of pounds, and employed thousands of people. Mitchell's position gradually became full-time, although his compensation remained around £150 per year.
Mitchell gave evidence to the Royal Commission on Labour in 1892, and served as President of the Co-operative Congress in both 1879 and 1892. He served as liquidator of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Productive Society in 1878, and was able to keep it running with a loan from the CWS Bank, continuing to manage the business until his death, after which the CWS took it over. In 1893, he was awarded the Order of the Golden Cross, for facilitating trade with Greece.
In both 1893 and 1894, Mitchell stood unsuccessfully as a Liberal Party candidate for Rochdale Town Council. He died the following year.
# Carolyn Pickles (politician)

Carolyn Ann Pickles (born 2 May 1941) is a former Australian politician. She was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1985 to 2002. She was one of the founders of EMILY's List Australia, a Labor organisation dedicated to promoting women seeking public office. From 1989 to 1993, she served as Government Whip in the Legislative Council. From 1994, she served as Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council, being the first woman elected to lead a major Australian political party in any chamber in South Australia. She was also shadow minister for a number of portfolios.
# Lapland Chamber Orchestra

The Lapland Chamber Orchestra is the northernmost professional chamber orchestra of Finland and the EU.
The orchestra operates in Rovaniemi, but regularly performs throughout Lapland and internationally. The orchestra's home hall is culture house Korundi, established in May 2011. John Storgårds has been the conductor and artistic director of the 19-member orchestra since 1996. In August 2014, the orchestra performed at the BBC proms festival as the first chamber orchestra in Finland. The orchestra's recording Schnee was nominated for the Gramophone Classical Music Awards in 2022.
# Chandpole (Udaipur)

Chandpole is a locality in the Udaipur city of Rajasthan state.

## General

Udaipur was one time surrounded by the City Wall of Udaipur, called in Hindi Parkota. One entry gate among seven is Chandpole Darvaja, the others being Hathipole, Udiapole, Surajpole, DelhiGate, and so on. It has now a large market in the city.
# John de Holcroft

John de Holcroft (fl. 1373–1383) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1373 and October 1383.
# Hochreither

Hochreither is a surname of German origin. People with that name include:
* Joseph Balthasar Hochreither (1669-1731), Austrian organist and composer
* Karl Hochreither (1933-2018), German organist, conductor, music educator and musicologist
# Chhaju Ram College of Education, Hisar

Chhaju Ram College of Education, Hisar is a college located on Delhi road in Hisar in the Indian state of Haryana.

## History

This privately funded and not-for-profit trust run institute has its origins in the philanthropic legacy of the prominent Jat businessman Seth Chhaju Ram (1881-1945) who made fortune in Calcutta during the British Raj. The college is run by the non-profit Jat Educational Institutions society, which also runs CRM JAT College, Chhaju Ram Law College, Hisar, Chhaju Ram Jat Senior Secondary School, Hisar and Chhaju Ram Public School, Hisar.

## Academics

BEd degree offered.
# Roy Garland

Roy Garland is a newspaper columnist for the news publication Irish News and a member of the Ulster Unionist Party.

## Career

In the 1960s, Garland became convinced that the Northern Ireland civil rights movement was a front for the IRA and Roman Catholic Church and that its activities would lead to the persecution of Protestants. As a result he got deeply involved in paramilitarism, Orangeism and Unionism. At that time one of the organisations Garland supported was Tara, a movement, led by William McGrath, which espoused extreme anti-Catholic views. In the late 60s, he worked closely with the UVF in an attempt the strengthen links between the two groups. Garland later became a prominent opponent of McGrath and helped expose his involvement in the Kincora Boys' Home scandal.
Some years later, Garland had grave doubts about the direction in which the Orange Order and the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) were going and he left both organisations. According to Garland, "...there was a lot of twisting of the rules, and also I heard stories about people within our organisation attacking Catholics and I felt that this wasn't right, this was not the war, you know, to protect ourselves - this was actually an aggressive war."
Garland subsequently returned to the UUP, aiming to support a non-sectarian unionism. However he is a vocal opponent of closer links between the UUP and the Conservative Party, and was in October 2009 described as one of "four older men who no longer play an active role in the party."
He inherited his family's cleaning-products business, and is now a journalist and writer for the Irish News. He is also the author of several books including Gusty Spence and The Ulster Volunteer Force: Negotiating history.
# CKUE-FM

CKUE-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts a classic hits format under the name 95.1/100.7 Cool FM. The station broadcasts on 95.1 MHz, and operates a rebroadcaster serving the nearby Windsor market, CKUE-FM-1, on 100.7 MHz.
CKUE's main signal is broadcast from a transmitter tower a few kilometres west of the community of Chatham, Ontario, with an effective radiated power of 42,000 watts.

## History
### The Rock (1999–2014)

The station began operations on October 6, 1999 under the ownership of Bea-Ver Communications, broadcasting an active rock format on 94.3 FM. On May 4, 2002, CKUE switched frequencies with its sister station CKSY-FM to obtain its current frequency of 95.1 FM.
CKUE began operating a synchronized on-channel rebroadcaster serving the nearby Windsor market, CKUE-FM-1, in March 2004 from an antenna mounted on the top of the 26-floor Solidarity Tower Co-Op apartment building on the city's east end. In 2005, Blackburn Radio acquired CKUE along with sister station CKSY-FM. In September 2006, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved an application by Blackburn to move the Windsor signal from 95.1 to 100.7 MHz. This change allowed the Windsor and Chatham transmitters to increase their transmitter power.
During the 2004-2005, and 2005-2006 seasons of the Ontario Hockey League, 95.1 provided live coverage of Windsor Spitfires games, with Shadd Dales on play-by-play and Brendan McGuire on colour. They returned to CKLW in 2006.

### LiteFM (2014–2015)

On January 30, 2014, at 6 p.m., CKUE-FM ended its active rock format and switched to soft adult contemporary, branded as LiteFM. Station management cited increased competition from Detroit based stations as reasoning for the change.

### Cool FM (2015–present)

On April 16, 2015, at 10 a.m., CKUE-FM flipped again, this time to variety hits as Cool FM; Blackburn Radio's general manager Walter Ploegman stated that the "Lite" format was characterized by listeners as being "too soft and sleepy", and that the new format would be targeted to a middle-aged adult demographic that is "on the go, active, and looking for fun".
In 2016, a new low-powered FM station began testing in nearby Ferndale, Michigan, also on 100.7 MHz. Named WFCB-LP, the station broadcasts with just 100 watts at 81 feet above the ground, and may be subject to interference from CKUE-FM-1, due to its vastly higher power (3,840 watts average/9,000 peak), and the fact that its antenna atop Solidarity Tower is adjacent to the Detroit River, and therefore, only a few hundred feet from the Canada–United States border (which sits in the middle of the river).
In the summer of 2018, the "Cool" format was modified from variety hits to a more rock-oriented classic hits format. The station now uses the tagline "Great Hits and Real Classics" rather than "We Play it All".
# J. T. Vallance

John Taber Vallance AM (born 20 June 1958) is an Australian classical scholar and school and library administrator. He was appointed to the position of State Librarian and Chief Executive at the State Library of New South Wales in 2017. He was Headmaster of Sydney Grammar School from 1999 to 2017.

## Life

Vallance is the son of the Australian geologist Thomas George Vallance, and his mother was Hilary Brinton Krone. He was born and grew up in Sydney and from his early years was interested in chemistry and electronics. Music was an early passion, his first paid work was playing harpsichord for classical music groups in Sydney.
After graduating from the University of Sydney, Vallance studied at the University of Cambridge, England where he was awarded the Jebb Scholarship (1980), the Craven Scholarship and Studentship (1982). He also received the Brian Runnett Prize in Music from St John's College, Cambridge (1981). Vallance started studying life-drawing while living in Cambridge and on returning to Sydney produced his own sculptural pieces based on his life drawing work. The National Art School's annual Dr John Vallance Prize for Sculpture is named for him. In 1985 he married Catherine du Peloux Menage and they have two children. Vallance is a tractor collector.

## Teaching career

Vallance was made a Fellow at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1986, and taught at the Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge. He authored works on ancient philosophy, science and medicine, and has contributed entries for the Oxford Classical Dictionary and the Enciclopedia Italiana. In 1990 he published The Lost Theory of Asclepiades of Bithynia and Marshall Clagett’s Greek Science in Antiquity - Thirty-Five Years Later.
From 1994 to 1999 he was Head of Classics at Sydney Grammar School. In 1999 he was appointed Headmaster of Sydney Grammar School, a position he held until 2017. On his retirement a collaborative portrait titled 'Goodbye, Sir!' was created by 301 boys from the school's Edgecliff Preparatory campus. The portrait consisting of 11,000 blocks was selected as a finalist work in the 2017 Archibald Prize.

## State Library of New South Wales

Vallance served as a member of the Library Council of NSW between 2008 and 2016 and as a Trustee of the State Library Foundation. He was a non-executive director of the National Art School between 2013 and 2017, and joined the board of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra in 2016. In 2017 he was appointed State Librarian and Chief Executive of the State Library of New South Wales.
Vallance was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for his "significant service to education, to library services and programs, and to the arts".

## Works

* Vallance, J. T (1990), The Lost Theory of Asclepiades of Bithynia, Clarendon Press; New York : Oxford University Press
* Vallance, J. T (1990), "Marshall Clagett's Greek Science in Antiquity: Thirty-Five Years Later", Isis, 81 (4), Isis, vol. 81, no. 4: 713–721, doi:10.1086/355549, JSTOR 233815, S2CID 144273566
# Colotis pleione

Colotis pleione, the orange patch tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Arabia, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and Chad. The habitat consists of very dry savanna to sub-deserts.
The larvae feed on Capparis, Cadaba and Cleome species.

## Subspecies

* Colotis pleione pleione (western and southern Arabia)
* Colotis pleione heliocaustus (Butler, 1886) (Ethiopia, Somalia, northern and north-eastern Kenya)
* Colotis pleione nilus Talbot, 1942 (southern and central Sudan, Chad)
# Lars Eskeland

Lars Eskeland (6 March 1867 – 30 September 1942) was a Norwegian educator and writer, and proponent for Nynorsk.

## Personal life

Eskeland was born at Stord as the son of farmers Øystein Larsson Eskeland and Mari Larsdotter Vatna, and was a brother of Severin Eskeland. He married Marta Nerhus in 1893. He was uncle of Ivar Eskeland.

## Career

Eskeland co-founded the Voss Folk High School at Voss in 1895, and served as long-term principal and teacher at this school. Among his students were several later well known writers, including Tarjei Vesaas, Sjur Bygd, Tore Ørjasæter, Olav Sletto and Ragnvald Vaage. He wrote a total of about sixty books or other publications. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1935. In 1949 a statue of Eskeland was unveiled in Voss.
# Smithers

Smithers is a surname of English origin. It derives from the Middle English term "smyther", referring to a metalsmith, and is thus related to the common occupational surname Smith. The name Smither is related.

## People

* Alan Smithers (born 1938), English educationalist
* Sir Alfred Waldron Smithers (1850–1924), British financier and parliamentarian, after whom the town of Smithers, British Columbia was named.
* Collier Twentyman Smithers (1867–1943), painter
* Don Smithers (born 1933), music historian and musician
* Jan Smithers (born 1949), American actress best known for her role in WKRP in Cincinnati
* Joy Smithers (born 1963), Australian actress
* Leonard Smithers (1861–1907), English publisher and translator
* Nathaniel B. Smithers (1818–1896), American lawyer and politician
* Sir Peter Smithers (1913–2006), British politician
* Reay Smithers (1907–1987), South African zoologist
* Sir Waldron Smithers (1880–1954), British politician, son of Sir Alfred Waldron Smithers
* William Smithers (born 1927), American actor

## Fictional characters

* Waylon Smithers, Mr. Burns' assistant in The Simpsons
* Smithers, one of Q's assistants in two James Bond films
* Samuel Smithers, also known as Plantman, a supervillain in the Marvel Comics Universe
* Derek Smithers, a character in the Alex Rider series
* Will Smithers, a minor character in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
* Smithers, Hiram Lodge's butler in Archie Comics
* Charlie Smithers, the contestant played by Ronnie Corbett in the spoof version of Mastermind by the Two Ronnies
# John Callahan

John Callahan may refer to:
* John Callahan (actor) (1953–2020), American actor; best known from the soap opera All My Children
* John Callahan (cartoonist) (1951–2010), cartoonist
   * John Callahan's Quads!, a 2001 animated television series
* John Callahan (Wisconsin politician) (1865–1956), Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction
* John B. Callahan (born 1969), mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and Democratic nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives
* John F. Callahan, writer and editor of numerous volumes related to African-American literature
* John H. Callahan (1845–1914), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* John M. Callahan, chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin
* John Ross Callahan (1853–1918), American dentist
* John Callahan (catcher) (1878–1952), American baseball player
* John Callahan (pitcher) (1874–1954), baseball player
* John Callahan (skier) (born 1962), American Olympic skier
* John Callahan (wrestler) (born 1964), American professional wrestler
* John Callahan (outlaw) (1866–1936), American outlaw and bank robber