OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of Collingwood

Collingwood was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1958. It centred on the Melbourne suburb of Collingwood, Victoria.
The district of Collingwood was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856.
It was defined initially as:
   Commencing at the Junction of Nicholson Street and Victoria Parade, thence by the Western side of Nicholson Street to the Northern Boundary of the Corporate Limits of Melbourne, thence on the North by the said Boundary Line bearing East to the Merri Merri Creek, thence by the Merri Merri Creek to its Junction with the Yarra Yarra River, thence by the Yarra Yarra River to the South-east Corner of Section No. 63, Parish of Jika Jika, thence by a Line West to Victoria Street, and thence on the South by the Northern Side of Victoria Street and Victoria Parade to the commencing Point.

## Members for Collingwood

The district initially had two members, which was increased to three from 1859, reverted to two after 1877, and was represented by only one member from 1904.
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term |
| Thomas Embling | Nov 1856 – July 1861 | George Harker | Nov 1856 – Aug 1859 | Member 3 | Term |
| Thomas Embling | Nov 1856 – July 1861 | George Milner Stephen | Oct 1859 – July 1861 | Charles Jardine Don | Oct 1859 – Aug 1864 |
| Graham Berry | Aug 1861 – Dec 1865 | John Edwards | Aug 1861 – Dec 1867 | George Harker | Nov 1864 – Dec 1865 |
| Thomas Embling | Feb 1866 – Dec 1867 | John Edwards | Aug 1861 – Dec 1867 | Isaac Reeves | Feb 1866 – Oct 1869 |
| John Everard | Mar 1868 – Feb 1871 | William Bates | Mar 1868 – Mar 1874 | Isaac Reeves | Feb 1866 – Oct 1869 |
| George Harker | Apr 1871 – Mar 1874 | William Bates | Mar 1868 – Mar 1874 | William Vale | Oct 1869 – Mar 1874 |
| John Everard | May 1874 – July 1874 | James Forester Sullivan | May 1874 – Feb 1876 | Albert Lee Tucker | May 1874 – Apr 1877 |
| George David Langridge | Aug 1874 – Mar 1891 |
| George David Langridge | Aug 1874 – Mar 1891 | James Mirams | Feb 1876 – Feb 1886 | | |
| George David Langridge | Aug 1874 – Mar 1891 | William Guard Feild | Mar 1886 – Mar 1889 | | |
| John Hancock | Jun 1891 – Apr 1892 | William Beazley | Apr 1889 – May 1904 | | |
| Edgar Wilkins | May 1892 – Dec 1908 | William Beazley | Apr 1889 – May 1904 | | |
Single Member District :
| Member | Party | Term |
| Martin Hannah | Labor | 1908 – 1920 |
| Martin Hannah | Independent | 1920 – 1921 |
| Tom Tunnecliffe | Labor | 1921 – 1947 |
| Bill Towers | Labor | 1947 – 1958 |
    = by-election
# Treaty of Speyer (1544)

The Treaty of Speyer or Peace of Speyer was signed on 23 May 1544 between Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire during an Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in Speyer, Germany.

## Background

The Union of Kalmar broke apart in 1521 with the deposition of King Christian II of Denmark in Sweden; he was deposed again in Denmark-Norway eighteen months later. Sweden, under Gustaf Vasa, emerged as the main competitor of Denmark-Norway in the Baltic Sea. During the reformation in Denmark-Norway, 1536-1537, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V supported Frederick of Wittelsbach as king of Norway, in opposition against Christian III. After Christian III became king of Denmark and Norway, he imposed heavy tolls on the Sound and two other channels between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, in an effort to end the Dutch dominance of trade in the Baltic region. Under pressure from Charles V, he agreed to exempt the Dutch ships from these tolls and give them free and unfettered access to the Baltic.

## Treaty

In the treaty, Charles V recognized Christian III as the rightful king of Denmark and Norway, and promised not to provide military support to his rival Christian II. A secret clause in the treaty also pledged that Charles V would not support Christian II's heirs, including his daughters, Christina of Denmark and Dorothea of Denmark, wives of Duke Francis I of Lorraine and Frederick of Wittelsbach respectively, in the future. In exchange for this, the Dano-Norwegian policy became pro-Hapsburg to prevent against direct threats from the Empire. An additional clause also declared that the King of Denmark-Norway would respect the rights of the Teutonic Order in return for Charles V's respect for Albrecht of Prussia - Albrecht was married to Christian III's sister, Dorothea, Duchess of Prussia. Denmark-Norway had also sold its Estonian territories to the Teutonic Order, but still maintained large estates in the region; both Christian III and his father Frederick I of Denmark had pressed the issue with the Teutonic Order in the past.
The Treaty of Speyer dictated Christian III's foreign policy for the rest of his life. He kept Denmark-Norway at peace, refusing to involve the countries in Protestant-Catholic conflicts such as the Schmalkaldic War of 1546. The Dutch would continue to dominate Baltic trade for another two centuries.
# Elbert Formation

The Elbert Formation is a geologic formation that crops out in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado. The formation contains fossils indicating it is upper Devonian in age.

## Description

The Elbert Formation is divided into the lower McCracken Sandstone Member and upper unnamed member. The McCracken Sandstone Member consists mostly of gray to brown very fine to coarse grained sandstone, with lesser amounts of dolomite and gray to green shale. The sandstones are very highly cemented, with almost no pore space. The member is distinguished from the underlying Ignacio Formation by its relative lack of feldspar. The McCracken Sandstone Member was first identified in the subsurface, where the Aneth Formation is sometimes found between the McCracken Member and the Ignacio Formation. It crops out at the surface near the Needle Mountains. Total thickness is up to 43 meters (140 ft).
The remainder of the Elbert Formation consists of thin-bedded brownish-gray dolomite and sandstone, green to red shale, and small amounts of anhydrite. It is well exposed at the surface in the Piedra River canyon. The formation is overlain by the Ouray Formation. Maximum thickness is up to 91 meters (300 ft).
The McCracken Sandstone Member is interpreted as shallow marine sand deposited during a rise in sea level (a transgression). The upper member contains casts of salt crystals, stromatolites, and fish fossils suggesting it was deposited in a tidal flat environment during a time of increasing sea depth and tectonic stability. The area was at the western edge of the Transcontinental Arch and the formation may record deposition along a rocky shoreline, a depositional environment rarely preserved in the geological record.

## Fossils

The Elbert Formation contains remains of fossilized fish characteristic of the upper Devonian.

## Economic resources

The Elbert Formation extends in the subsurface into Utah, where the McCracken Sandstone Member is an important petroleum reservoir at Lisbon Valley.

## History of investigation

The formation was first designated by Charles Whitman Cross in 1904 for exposures at Elbert Creek. The McCracken Sandstone Member was designated in 1955 by R.L. Knight and J.C. Cooper. Evans, Maurer, and Holm-Denoma recommended reassigning the McCracken Sandstone to the underlying Ignacio Formation in 2019.
# Cuyahoga

Cuyahoga may refer to:

## Places

* Cuyahoga County, Ohio
* Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
* Cuyahoga Heights, Ohio
* Cuyahoga River, northeast Ohio
* Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio

## Ships

* USCGC Cuyahoga (WIX-157), a U.S. Coast Guard Cutter that sank in the Chesapeake Bay in 1978 after a collision
* USS Cuyahoga (AG-26), built in 1927 and transferred from the United States Coast Guard to the Navy in 1933
* Cuyahoga (ship, 1943), a Maritimer, built to the design of the United States Maritime Commission, see Lower Lakes Towing

## Song

* "Cuyahoga" (song), a song by R.E.M. on their 1986 album Lifes Rich Pageant
# Tree House (Le1f mixtape)

Tree House is the third mixtape by American rapper and producer Le1f. It was released on Camp & Street on September 18, 2013.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The 405 | 8.5/10 |
| MTV | favorable |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Robert Whitfield of The 405 said, "On Tree House, and Le1f's other releases, he's consistently shown himself to be ahead of the rest of the rap scene musically and lyrically." Sean Delanty of Tiny Mix Tapes called the mixtape "an undeniably impressive statement by an increasingly vital voice in the independent hip-hop world."

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Stereogum | 40 Best Rap Albums of 2013 | 35 | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | Favorite 30 Album Covers of 2013 | 7 | |
# Electoral district of Town of South Brisbane

Town of South Brisbane was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1860 to 1873.
Taking in areas of Brisbane south of the Brisbane River, it was a single member constituency and one of the original sixteen districts contested at the first colonial election in 1860. The district was renamed South Brisbane at the 1873 election.

## Members for Town of South Brisbane

| Member | Party | Term |
| Henry Richards | Unaligned | 1860–1863 |
| Thomas Blacket Stephens | Unaligned | 1863–1875 |
# Electoral district of Townsville East

Townsville East was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1986 to 1992.
It was formed from the areas of the abolished districts of Townsville West and Townsville South.
The district was abolished in the 1991 redistribution, and its territory was absorbed into the new district of Mundingburra and the existing district of Burdekin.

## Member

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Geoff Smith | Labor | 1986–1992 |
# Elbeyi, Vezirköprü

Elbeyi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 164 (2022).
# Cyrus M. Running

Cyrus M. Running (August 2, 1913 - December 25, 1976) was an American regionalist painter.
Cyrus Maynard Running was born in Veblen, South Dakota. He was the son of Lutheran minister Alfred Running (1879-1970) and his musician wife, Julia Sophia Olson (1884 - 1935). Cyrus Running graduated from St. Olaf College and the University of Iowa. A student of Grant Wood, he is sometimes considered a regionalist. Much of his art focused on themes common to Minnesota or Norway. He was a member of the faculty of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, for many years.
# Eleutherodactylus rhodesi

Eleutherodactylus rhodesi (common name: Rhodes' robber frog) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Haiti, where it is only known from the area of its type locality on northeastern base of the Presqu'ile du Nord-Ouest, near Port-de-Paix, Nord-Ouest department.

## Etymology

The specific name rhodesi honors S. Craig Rhodes, one of the companions of Albert Schwartz when he was collecting near Port-de-Paix.

## Description

The type series consists of three juveniles measuring 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in), an adult male measuring 26 mm (1.0 in), and two adult females measuring 23 and 30 mm (0.91 and 1.18 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is truncate. The tympanum is visible. The fingers and toes have no webbing and lack discs. Skin is smooth. The dorsum is olive, overlaid with dark gray to black markings. The concealed surfaces are pale gray with black bars. The iris is bronze above and brownish red below.

## Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus rhodesi have been found in leaf-litter and under rocks in forest at around 30 m (98 ft) above sea level. Most types were found under trash in a mesic Musa grove. The species is moderately common in suitable habitat, but its known range is very restricted. Habitat loss caused by logging and agriculture is the main threat to this species.
# Cybernetics and Human Knowing

Cybernetics and Human Knowing: A Journal of Second Order Cybernetics, Autopoiesis & Cyber-Semiotics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering autopoiesis, biosemiotics, cognition, complexity, cybersemiotics, hermeneutics, information theory, linguistics, second-order cybernetics, semiotics, and systems theory, among others. The journal was established in 1992 and is published by Imprint Academic with Søren Brier (Copenhagen Business School) as editor-in-chief.
The journal's inception was initially supported by the Danish Academy for Practical Philosophy and the American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) with contributing editors and funding (ASC). The journal usually contains six different sections: the issue editors' foreword, peer-reviewed articles, an expert column, an ASC column, book reviews, and a featured artist artworks. Occasionally the journal dedicates an issue to publish conference proceedings and special topics.
# Cáparra

The Roman city of Cáparra is located in the north of Extremadura (Spain) in the valley of the River Alagón. In Roman times it was in the province of Lusitania within the Conventus Iuridicus Emeritensis, whose capital was Colonia Augusta Emerita (modern day Mérida). It was approached via the Roman road known as the Vía de la Plata and is now permanently abandoned. It is said to have been a pre-Roman city, although this remains unconfirmed and has been questioned by some authors, on the grounds that the flat location did not meet the defensive requirements of a pre-Roman town and only a few pottery remains have been found.
The walled city covered an area of approximately 15-16 hectares, although it is known that in the area northwest of the city there were many houses, so that the settled area is thought to have been much larger than the walled area. The city was smaller and less important than some other Roman cities of the Iberian Peninsula, but was among the main population centres between the Tagus river and the Sierra de Gredos, along with Caurium (Coria), Augustobriga (Talavera la Vieja) and Egitania (Idanha-a-Velha).
Its urban organisation corresponds to an orthogonal plan, with the Vía de la Plata as the principal axis, passing through the city in a north-south direction.
The name of the city is not originally Latin, but pre-Roman, probably Veton, just as the origin of the settlement. The name has several variations, such as Capara, Capera and Kapasa. Possibly its significance derives from those roots which could indicate a centre for exchange, bartar, and trade, inasmuch as the position of Cáparra is at the meeting of two roads, one leading to El Jerte through the Puerto de San Gamello and the other to the Roman bridges over the Ambroz and the Pontoon in the Alagón.
# Cárcamo (surname)

Cárcamo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Celes Ernesto Cárcamo (1903–1990), Argentine psychiatrist
* Gabriel Cárcamo (born 1987), Chilean footballer
* Juan Manuel Cárcamo (born 1974), Honduran footballer
* Leonel Cárcamo (born 1965), Salvadoran footballer
* Martín Cárcamo (born 1975), Chilean television presenter and actor
# Cárcel Modelo

Cárcel Modelo, also known as Cárcel Celular, was the main prison for men in Madrid at the turn of the 20th century. Located in the Moncloa-Aravaca district, it was inaugurated in 1884 after seven years of construction and replaced the 18th century Cárcel del Saladero. The name "Modelo" derived from its standing as a model for other Spanish prisons. The prison operated through 1939, when it was shuttered and demolished after being damaged during the Spanish Civil War.
# Trioncinia

Trioncinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Trioncinia patens A.E.Holland & D.W.Butler - Queensland
* Trioncinia retroflexa (F.Muell.) Veldkamp - Queensland
# Trisha Low

Trisha Low is an American author and poet.

## Life and career

Low graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a BA and New York University with an MA in Performance Studies.
She contributed to the 2011 publication, Against Expression: An Anthology of Conceptual Writing, edited by Craig Dworkin and Kenneth Goldsmith.
Her 2013 book, The Compleat Purge, examines how fantasy can impact perceptions including those of female identity.
Her book Socialist Realism was published in 2019 and focuses on Low's early childhood and adulthood. It looks at themes such as home and identity and examines her relationships, family and politics. It won the 2019 Believer Book Award in the nonfiction category and the 2020 Lambda Literary Award for Bisexual Nonfiction
She has also written for the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

## Biblio

* The Compleat Purge (2013)
* Socialist Realism (2019)
# Trisha Rae Stahl

Trisha Rae Stahl (born August 10, 1973) is an American actress.

## Personal life

Stahl is from Williamsport, Pennsylvania. She holds a degree in theatrical performance from Indiana University of Pennsylvania and a Master of Arts in teaching special education.

## Career

Her feature films include Trailer Park of Terror and Kiss the Abyss. Ms. Stahl has also had roles on television (ER, "Punk'd") and on webisodes (The Romantic Foibles of Esteban). Stahl joined the cast of Glee with a recurring guest star role for its fourth season, starting in September 2012. Trisha Stahl has also worked as a commercial actress.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Trailer Park of Terror | Larlene | Direct-to-video film |
| 2008 | Life at the Trailer Park of Terror | Larlene | Short film |
| 2010 | Kiss the Abyss | Ethel | Film debut |
| 2013 | Single and Ready to Mingle | Holly Sensari | Short film |
| 2013 | Boulevard H | Kathy | post-production |
| 2017 | Walk of Fame | Kathy | |
| Television |||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | ER | Bertha | Episode: "Under Pressure" |
| 2009 | Sekai Gyoten News | Amy | Documentary |
| 2009 | The Romantic Foibles of Esteban | Bull Dyke | Webisode: "The Dinner Party" |
| 2011 | Svetlana | Cellmate | Episode: "Narnia" |
| 2012 | Punk'd | Herself | Episode: "Nick Cannon" |
| 2012–2013 | Glee | Millie Rose | Recurring role |
| 2014 | Criminal Minds | Michelle Fader | Episode: "Gabby" |
| 2016–2017 | Too Close to Home | Jolene Hayes | Series Regular |
| 2017 | How to Get Away with Murder | New Prisoner | Episode: "Go Cry Somwhere Else" |
# Tridensimilis

Tridensimilis is a genus of pencil catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Tridensimilis brevis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
* Tridensimilis venezuelae Schultz, 1944
Tridensimilis brevis is distributed in the Amazon River basin in Brazil, while T. venezuelae is distributed in the Orinoco basin in Venezuela. Both species grow to about 2.5–3.0 centimetres (.98–1.2 in) TL. T. brevis lives in the sand of shallow rivers and creeks. It is parasitic, entering the gill chambers of larger catfishes. It is also known for entering, probably by mistake, the urethra of mammals urinating under water.
# Triplett, Clay County, West Virginia

Triplett is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States.
# Tristan Jarrett

Tristan Jarrett (born August 6, 1998) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Kennesaw State Owls, the Three Rivers Raiders, and the Jackson State Tigers.

## High school career

Jarrett attended Haywood High School in Brownsville, Tennessee. As a senior, he averaged 21.8 points and 8.6 rebounds per game, leading his team to a Region 8-AA championship. Jarrett was named All-West Tennessee Player of the Year by The Jackson Sun. He committed to playing college basketball for Kennesaw State over scholarship offers from Middle Tennessee, Little Rock and Tennessee State. He was considered a three-star recruit by ESPN.

## College career

Jarrett averaged 4.8 points through 12 games at Kennesaw State before leaving the program. He moved to Three Rivers College, where he averaged 29 points as a sophomore and led his team in five statistical categories. He was dismissed from the program for violating team rules. For his junior season, Jarrett transferred to Jackson State. As a junior, he averaged 16.8 points and 3.4 rebounds per game, earning Second Team All-Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) recognition. During a game against Southern on February 8, 2021, Jarrett walked off the court and threw his jersey on his way to the locker room after an argument with teammate Jayveous McKinnis.
At the close of the regular season, Jarrett was named SWAC Player of the Year. He averaged 21.1 points, 5.3 rebounds, and 1.4 steals per game. Following the season, Jarrett declared for the 2021 NBA draft.

## Professional career

Jarrett was drafted with the 7th pick in the third round of the 2021 NBA G League Draft by the Raptors 905. He was waived before the season. He most recently played for Piratas de Bogota of Liga WPlay de Baloncesto.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017–18 | Kennesaw State | 12 | 0 | 12.4 | .304 | .233 | .615 | 2.3 | .7 | .3 | .3 | 4.8 |
| 2019–20 | Jackson State | 32 | 25 | 27.9 | .390 | .269 | .699 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.3 | .5 | 16.8 |
| 2020–21 | Jackson State | 18 | 16 | 31.8 | .420 | .358 | .842 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .4 | 21.1 |
| Career | Career | 62 | 41 | 26.1 | .393 | .298 | .755 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | .4 | 15.7 |
# Tristan Klewsaat

Tristan Klewsaat (born October 21, 1997) is an American floorball player who plays as a forward. He has won two caps for the United States national floorball team.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances, goals, assists, and points by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals | Assists | Points |
| United States | 2019 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Tržič, Dobrepolje

Tržič (pronounced) is a small settlement west of Struge in the southern part of the Municipality of Dobrepolje in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Eleonora von Essen

Linda Eleonora von Essen (née Söderberg; born 9 June 1978) is a Swedish food writer and cookbook author.
Von Essen is the daughter of journalist and priest Bo Söderberg and author Anna Wahlgren. She was the eighth of nine full and half siblings and the younger half-sister of literary scholar Sara Danius, author Felicia Feldt and game developer Linus Feldt. She is also the granddaughter of builder Harry Karlsson and the niece of photographer Stig T. Karlsson and builder Sven-Harry Karlsson.
After graduating as a journalist, von Essen was food editor for the magazine Leva! for five years. She has since freelanced for a number of different magazines and has had her own food blog since 2008. As a food writer, she has often signed under the name Pytte.
Von Essen has published the books Bjud hem! Kokbok för glada, lata och sociala (2012), Flexitarianens kokbok – mycket grönt, lite kött (2014), Smarta snacks – nyttigare mellanmål, tilltugg och godis (2016) and Smartare mat för hela familjen (2017).

## Personal life

Since 2007, von Essen has been married to journalist Christian von Essen (born 1979), who is the nephew of Gustaf von Essen and the grandson of Per Erik von Essen. They have three children.
# Tropidia rubricornis

Tropidia rubricornis is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Chile.
# Tropidion argentina

Tropidion argentina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2010.