OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard (first abbot of Fountains)

Richard (died 1139) was an English Benedictine and Cistercian, the first abbot of Fountains.

## Life

He was prior of St Mary's Abbey, York. In 1132 he found that the sacristan Richard (died 1143) and six other brothers of the house had entered into a bond that they would strive after a stricter life and, if possible, join the Cistercian order, established in England about three years earlier. Richard, who had the good opinion of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York, joined the new movement.
Difficulties arose with the abbot of St Mary's, Geoffrey. He called in monks from Marmoutier then in York, and others, and denounced Richard and his friends. The Archbishop visited the abbey with several of his chapter and other attendants on 9 October, and the abbot refusing to admit his attendants, who were secular clerks, there was a quarrel. In the end Thurstan left with Richard and the other twelve monks of his party, empty-handed. On 26 December he established the new community at what would become Fountains, at Skeldale near Ripon, and gave them the site and some land in the neighbourhood. Richard was chosen abbot, and he and his monks built themselves huts round a great elm. When the winter was over they sent a messenger to Bernard of Clairvaux, asking to be received into the Cistercian order. He sent them a monk from Clairvaux to instruct them in the rule, and wrote a letter to Richard.
After two years the community's hopes of establishing themselves were failing, and Richard went to Clairvaux Abbey and begged Bernard to find them a settlement in France. He assigned them Longué (now in Haute-Marne) until some place could be found for them permanently. On Richard's return, however, he found that Hugh, the dean of York, had joined the convent and brought financial security to it. Two canons of York followed the dean, and the convent entered on a period of prosperity.
Richard received a charter of confirmation from King Stephen in 1135, and the same year the convent appears to have been admitted into the number of Cistercian abbeys. In 1137 Richard sent out a body of monks to colonise Newminster in Northumberland, founded by Ralph de Merlay, and in the same year he received a gift of Haverholme, near Sleaford in Lincolnshire, from Alexander of Lincoln, and another colony from Fountains was sent, founding Haverholme Priory.
When Alberic of Ostia, the papal legate came to England in 1138, he asked for Richard to help. On the legate's departure Thurstan sent Richard with him to Rome, partly on the archbishop's business, and partly to attend the Second Council of the Lateran to be held there the following year. Richard died at Rome on 30 April 1139.
# Konada

Konada is a village and panchayat in Pusapatirega mandal of Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The population of Konada is around 2000. River Champavathi joins the Bay of Bengal near this village. Konada is near a site intended for eight nuclear power plants, at least six GE-Hitachi Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactors (ESBWRs).

## Geography

Konada is located at 18°01′00″N 83°34′00″E﻿ / ﻿18.0167°N 83.5667°E﻿ / 18.0167; 83.5667. It has an average elevation of 11 meters (39 feet).

## Shiva Temples

In Konada village, there is a Venugopala Swamy temple which is more than 700 years old. Adjoining to this is Uma Ramalingeshwar Swamy, Kamalingeshwar Swamy temples. This is the first of its kind, wherein three Shivalingas are present under one roof. The temple was constructed by Magatpalli Kammaiya in the year 1346.
# Carleigh

Carleigh is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Carleigh Baker (fl. 21st century), Canadian writer
* Carleigh Williams (born 1992), American football player
# Lalu, Nepal

Lalu is a former village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4067 people living in 695 individual households.
# Charles Rain

Charles Rain was an American magic realist painter during the 20th century.

## Biography

Charles Whedon Rain was born in 1911 in Knoxville, Tennessee. He grew up in Lincoln, Nebraska and studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1931-1933, with fellow Nebraskan artist and friend Keith Martin. Rain would follow his studies with a year-long trip to Europe in 1934, where he traveled to Berlin, Paris, and Vienna, meeting several artists there, including Max Beckmann and Otto Dix. Rain returned to the United States in 1935, settling in New York.
Charles Rain was a prominent member of the Magic Realists, a movement of American painters influenced by European trompe l'oeil and Surrealism. A 1942 exhibition by the Museum of Modern Art titled American Realists and Magic Realists featured paintings by Charles Rain, amongst other artists such as Andrew Wyeth and Peter Blume. Rain also created costume designs for a ballet performed by the School of American Ballet. He died in New York in 1985.

## Legacy

In 1999, the Sheldon Museum of Art held a Magic Realism exhibition all about Charles Rain's artworks.
In 2019, Charles Rain's costume designs for the ballet Yankee Clipper were featured in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art about Lincoln Kirstein, a co-founder of the New York City Ballet and the School of American Ballet.
The Sheldon Museum of Art has a gallery named after Charles Rain, honoring the artist's large donation of his artworks and the Charles Rain and Charlotte Rain Koch Gallery Fund.
# Corinne Marrinan

Corinne Marrinan (born 2 September 1974) is an Irish American Oscar-winning producer and screenwriter.

## Early life

Marrinan was born in New York City in 1974. She attended Eldred Central School in Highland, Sullivan County, New York. She holds American and Irish citizenship. She studied theater at Boston University, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1995.

## Career

Marrinan worked as a stage manager in theater before moving into documentary films. She was nominated for a News & Documentary Emmy Award (Outstanding Cultural and Artistic Programming — Long Form) in 2000 for On Tiptoe: Gentle Steps to Freedom. She won an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in 2006 for A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin, making her one of just five Irish women to have won a competitive Oscar (the others being Brenda Fricker, Josie MacAvin, Oorlagh George and Michèle Burke).
She has since then worked as writer and producer for several TV shows, including the CSI franchise, Code Black and Will.

## Personal life

Marrinan married Benjamin Whitney Tripp on 26 November 2008.
# 1969 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1969 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. Red Parker served as head coach for the fourth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Lehigh* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 41–16 | 10,000 |
| September 27 | Arkansas State* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 14–10 | 19,276 |
| October 4 | at East Carolina | Dowdy–Ficklen StadiumGreenville, NC | W 31–13 | 11,500 |
| October 11 | William & Mary | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 14–21 | 21,460 |
| October 18 | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA (rivalry) | W 28–2 | 6,500 |
| October 25 | Davidson | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 34–28 | 21,573 |
| November 1 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 18–45 | 12,000 |
| November 8 | Maine* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 40–28 | 15,000 |
| November 15 | Furman | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 37–21 | 17,350 |
| November 21 | Chattanooga* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 5–10 | 8,450 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## NFL Draft selection

| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Name | Team | Position |
| 1969 | 16 | 25 | 415 | Jim McMillan | Baltimore Colts | Running Back |
# Charlie Jenkins (Australian rules footballer)

Charles Herbert Jenkins (born 17 June 1878) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League.

## Sources

* ↑ Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 440. ISBN 978-1-921496-32-5.
# Jennie Somogyi

Jennie Renee Somogyi (pronounced sa-mo-JEE or sum-O-gee; born 1977 or 1978) is an American former ballet dancer. She joined the New York City Ballet in 1993, at age 15, became a principal dancer in 2000, and retired in 2015.

## Early life and training

Jennie Renee Somogyi was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, to a mechanic father and receptionist mother, and was raised in Alpha, New Jersey. She first trained in gymnastics at the Parkettes National Gymnastics Training Center in Allentown, Pennsylvania at age 6. Due to her talents, she was placed with older children. The instructor at the center recommended Somogyi to also study dance as other children also do so. Recognizing Somogyi's talent, a family friend suggested her to train with Nina Youshkevitch, who had studied under Bronislava Nijinska, and the friend offered to drive her to New York for the lessons and to pay for them. At age 9, she entered the School of American Ballet on scholarship. The following year, she danced Marie in Balanchine's The Nutcracker with the New York City Ballet. One of her teachers at the school was Suki Schorer. She won the Princess Grace Award in 1992 and the Mae L. Wien Award in 1993.

## Career

Somogyi became an apprentice with the New York City in 1993, at age 15 and while she was still a high school sophomore. She became one of the youngest dancers ever to join the company. She was offered the apprenticeship after she performed the lead role in Balanchine's Allegro Brillante in the School of American Ballet workshop performance. She joined the corps de ballet the following year. She was promoted to soloist in 1998 and principal dancer in 2000. Over the course of her career, she had danced over 70 roles, and was also often cast in Balanchine ballets that are associated with Kyra Nichols. She had created roles for Jerome Robbins, Christopher Wheeldon, Benjamin Millepied and Susan Stroman.
In her entire career, she had only been injured three times, but all three were "catastrophic" and happened while she was performing. She tore her left foot posterior tibial tendon in 2004, her right foot Achilles tendon in 2012 and the same left foot tendon again in 2013. For her last injury, she had a donor transplant, which is rarely done on a foot.
Shortly after she returned from her last major injury, she announced that she would retire. Her final performance was on October 11, 2015, in which she danced the role Violette Verdy created in Balanchine's Liebeslieder Walzer, one of her favorite ballet, and a role Nichols had danced for many years. In 2017, she opened the Jennie Somogyi Ballet Academy in her hometown of Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Somogyi is married and has two children. During her dance career, she commuted between Alpha, New Jersey and New York City. After she retired, the family moved to Pohatcong Township, New Jersey.
# Kokua

Kokua (コクア, stylized as kōkua) is a Japanese musical group formed in 2006 especially to sing "Progress", the title song to the NHK program Professional Shigoto no Ryūgi (プロフェッショナル 仕事の流儀), known overseas as "The Professionals".

## Members

The group comprises Shikao Suga (vocals, composition, lyrics), Satoshi Takebe (production, lyrics, keyboard), Hirokazu Ogura (guitar), Takamune Negishi (bass), and Gota Yashiki (drums).

## Discography
### Singles

* Progress (August 2, 2006) - 『プロフェッショナル 仕事の流儀』(Professional Shigoto no Ryuugi) theme song

### Albums

* Progress (June 1, 2016)
# Carlos Manuel Álvarez

Carlos Manuel Álvarez (born 1989) is a Cuban writer.

## Early life and education

Alvarez was born in Matanzas and studied journalism at the University of Havana.

## Writing career

In 2016, he cofounded the online magazine El Estornudo. He has published journalistic and opinion pieces in outlets such as the New York Times, BBC and Al Jazeera, and his stories have appeared in Gatopardo and El Malpensante. He won the 2013 Calendario Prize for his short story collection La tarde de los sucesos definitivos. In 2017, he published La tribu. Retratos de Cuba, a collection of journalistic pieces on Cuba.
In 2016 he was named as one of the 20 best Latin American writers at the Guadalajara Book Fair and the following year, he was included in the Bogota39 list of the most promising young Latin American writers.
In 2020 he was arrested by the police in Havana, for reasons believed to be related to his journalistic activities and his participation in the San Isidro Movement.

## Books

* The Fallen: A Novel, 2019. Translated by Frank Wynne, published by Fitzcarraldo Editions.
* The Tribe: Portraits of Cuba, 2021, a collection of essays about post-Castro Cuba, translated by Frank Wynne, to be published by Fitzcarraldo Editions
# Cuervea

Cuervea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae.
Its native range is Tropical America, Western Tropical Africa to Angola.
Species:
* Cuervea crenulata Mennega
* Cuervea hawkesii Proctor
* Cuervea integrifolia (A.Rich.) A.C.Sm.
* Cuervea isangiensis (De Wild.) N.Hallé
* Cuervea jamaicensis Proctor
* Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C.Sm.
* Cuervea macrophylla (Vahl) R.Wilczek
# Charles Cullum

Charles Cullum (8 March 1899 – 26 May 1979) was a British stage and film actor.
On 29 December 1930 Mary Ellen Chaddock, a popular British magazine model, reportedly committed suicide after learning Cullum had married in New York. At the time he was touring the United States playing Captain Stanhope in the British war drama Journey's End. Cullum would later state that there was never a hint of engagement between him and Chaddock.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1920 | The Children of Gibeon | Jack Conyers | |
| 1932 | Self Made Lady | Lord Max Mariven | |
| 1933 | Perfect Understanding | Sir John Fitzmaurice | |
| 1934 | To Be a Lady | Dudley Chalfont | |
| 1934 | William Tell | Arnold Melchthal | |
| 1934 | Borrow a Million | Michael Trent | |
| 1935 | D'Ye Ken John Peel? | | |
| 1948 | Bonnie Prince Charlie | Sir John MacDonald | Uncredited |
| 1949 | It's Not Cricket | Sir Leslie Lawson | |
| 1949 | The Chiltern Hundreds | Colonel | |
| 1949 | A Run for Your Money | Powerful Man | Uncredited |
| 1951 | The Man in the White Suit | 1st Company Director | |
| 1957 | Barnacle Bill | Maj. Kent | |
| 1958 | The Reluctant Debutante | English Colonel | Uncredited |
| 1961 | The President | Sir Merryl Lloyd | |
| 1971 | Games That Lovers Play | Charles | (final film role) |
# Hister militaris

Hister militaris is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Du Londel Troupe

The Du Londel Troupe was a French 18th-century theatre troupe. From 1753 to 1771, it was active as the French Theatre of Sweden, where it played a great part in that country's theatre history.
The French troupe performed in Copenhagen in Denmark in 1748–53. They also performed in Oslo in Norway during the king's stay there in 1749. The troupe was under the leadership of Jeanne Du Londel, widow of Jean Du Londel, and Pierre de Laynay in 1753, when they were invited to Sweden by the initiative of the Swedish queen, Louisa Ulrika of Prussia.
The troupe followed the royal court between the royal palaces and performed on the court- theatres, such as the Drottningholm Theatre and Confidencen, but they also performed for the public in the theatre of Bollhuset in Stockholm during the Winter. After the season of 1753-54, the Stockholm theatre was reserved for them and the Swedish actors were turned out, which interrupted the development of the Swedish language theatre; the Swedish theatre formed the Stenborg Troupe. The Du Londel Troupe performed the latest plays from Paris and also ballets, but they largely remained a pleasure for those who could speak French. In 1771, the French Theatre was dissolved by Gustav III of Sweden, who wished to establish a Swedish-language national theatre.
The Du Londel troupe is mostly remembered in history for interrupting the development of the Swedish theatre and replacing it with a theatre which was only understandable for those who could speak French; but the current view is that they made "The gracious French singing theatre" popular in Sweden, and thereby inspired to the foundation of the Royal Dramatic Theatre and the Royal Swedish Opera.
# Charlotte Clements

Charlotte Clements (born 28 October 1979 in London) is an English ice dancer. With partner Gary Shortland, she captured the gold medal at the British Ice Figure and Dance Championships in 1997 and again in 1998. She later teamed up with Phillip Poole and won the bronze medal at the 2002 national championships. She now coaches at Queens Ice Rink in Bayswater.
# Comastoma

Comastoma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae.
Its native range is Temperate Asia to Himalaya.
Species:
* Comastoma cyananthiflorum (Franch.) Holub
* Comastoma dechyanum (Sommier & Levier) Holub
# Kupamanduka

Kupamanduka/ Kupamanduka-nyaya (कूपमण्डूक) is a Sanskrit language expression, meaning "frog in a well". In Sanskrit, Kupa means a well and Manduka means a frog. The phrase is used for a small-minded person who foolishly imagines the limits of his knowledge to form the limit of all human knowledge (much as a frog might imagine the well in which it lived to be the largest body of water possible, being completely unable to conceive of anything as vast as an ocean). Equally, if such a frog looked up from its well, and saw but a small circle of sky, it might imagine this tiny disc to be the entirety of the heavens, unaware of the existence of other beings existing beyond the walls of the well and able to see the whole sky bounded by the true horizon.
Amartya Sen opines that its meaning carries a caution in opposition to insularity. Kupamanduka denotes a propensity to bigotry and intolerance and the inability to be positive, or paranoia. Mohammad Bakri Musa likens it to the Malay language phrase katak di bawah tempurong (frogs under a coconut shell). The story of the Koopamanduka is often told to children in India and forms a part of many folktales. A similar idiom (chengyu), zh:井底之蛙 by Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zhou is also used in Chinese folklore.

## Examples of usage

* "But due to the acute paucity of scientific psychological publications in India, we often suffer the disadvantages of a kupa manduka (frog in the well) existence."
* "Arrogance and infinite faith in their own wisdom are attributes of the kupa manduka,..."
* "I think it is not that we see ourselves as a kind of flourishing Kupamanduka, a well-frog confined to a little well but a culture, a civilization, a people that has soared in the world, interacted with the world and not been afraid of interaction."
# Christian Cunningham

Christian Cianan Cunningham (born November 21, 1997) is an American basketball player who last played for Hapoel Be'er Sheva in the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He plays the forward position.

## Biography

Cunningham was born in El Paso, Texas, and his hometown is Albuquerque, New Mexico. His parents are Viola and Paul Cunningham. He is 6' 7" (201 cm) tall, and weighs 216 pounds (98 kg).
He attended Cibola High School ('15) in New Mexico. Cunningham played basketball for the Cibola Cougars, and was a first team all-district player in his junior year.
Cunningham attended Jacksonville State University ('19). He played basketball for the Jacksonville State Gamecocks. In his sophomore year in 2016–17, he ranked second in the Ohio Valley Conference in blocked shots per game (1.7), third in offensive rebounds (2.9), fourth in field goal percentage (61.3), and set the JSU NCAA Division-I single-season rebounding record (275) and block record (59). In his junior year in 2017–18 he led the Ohio Valley Conference in field goal percentage (.661) and blocked shots (57), and had 8.1 rebounds per game. In his senior season in 2018–19 he was named Preseason All-OVC and was second in the OVC in field-goal percentage (.624), and fourth in shots blocked per game (1.7) and offensive rebounds per game (3.0). He is Jacksonville State’s all-time blocks leader (215), and its NCAA Division-I career rebounding leader (864) and field-goal percentage leader (.621).
In December 2020 Cunningham joined Hapoel Be'er Sheva in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
# Romany, the Diva of Magic

Romany, the Diva of Magic is a magician.
She was featured on the cover of The Linking Ring magazine in August 2007. She was mentored by magician and teacher Jeff McBride, who was quoted as calling Romany "a British Bette Midler."

## Life

Romany was born in London. Her parents encouraged her ambitions to be a performer by sending her to elocution, dance, and stage lessons. She went on to earn a BA Hons in English and Italian Literature. When she was 22, her family on her request changed her name to Romany.

## Career

After university, Romany was chosen as a graduate management fast track manager by BT. After four years in the office, she decided to change career. She studied magic and circus skills and performed on the street as the Cobble Comedy Company with German street performer Martin Kammann. After studying magic with Jeff McBride in Las Vegas she became a member of The Magic Circle. Romany has gone on to win awards such as the Magic Circle Stage Magician of the Year award, the Siegfried & Roy Gold Lion Award in Las Vegas, and the IBM Stage Magician of the Year. She is the first British person to win the Gold Lion Award. Time Out Magazine described her as "...a flamboyant hybrid of Bette Midler and Mary Poppins." She was chosen to perform for Queen Elizabeth II and her family at the queen's 80th birthday celebration. Romany now headlines with her own theatre show on luxury cruise ships and is in demand as a flamboyant 'Mistress of Ceremonies' around the world for large scale celebrations and events. She performed at the Pink Ball in Dubai for 1000 guests in 2013 and the famous Blackpool Tower Ballroom in 2011 and 2012. In 2011, Romany appeared in the TV show Penn & Teller: Fool Us, where she performed a classic rope escape trick with assistance from host Jonathan Ross.
# Curt Berklund

Curt Berklund (June 22, 1929 – April 5, 2013) was an American administrator who served as the Director of the Bureau of Land Management from 1973 to 1977.
He died on April 5, 2013, in Greenacres, Washington at age 83.