OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Żar (mountain)

Żar is a mountain in the mountain range of Little Beskids in southern Poland, 761 m above the sea level.
Below the mountain is an artificial lake (the Międzybrodzkie lake) that was created by damming the Soła river. The elevation of the lake is 318 metres (1,043 ft) above sea level.

## Zar power plant

A 500 megawatts (670,000 hp) pumped-storage hydroelectricity power plant is located on the top of this mountain. The mountaintop reservoir is 650 metres (2,130 ft) long, up to 250 metres (820 ft) wide, and 28 metres (92 ft) deep. It can contain 2,310,000 cubic metres (1,870 acre⋅ft) of water. The elevation of the reservoir is about 750 metres (2,460 ft) above sea level. The power plant was completed in 1979. The pumping time is about 5.5 hours, the power-generation time is about 4 h. The efficiency of the pumping-generation cycle is about 75%. The plant is opened to visitors.
# Żar

Żar may refer to:
* Żar, Łódź Voivodeship, village in Poland
* Żar (mountain), mountain in Poland
# Tomoaki Sato

Tomoaki Sato may refer to:
* Tomoaki Sato (baseball, born 1968) (佐藤 友昭), Japanese baseball player
* Tomoaki Satoh (baseball, born 1978) (佐藤 友亮), Japanese baseball player
# Corymbia candida

Corymbia candida, commonly known as desert ghost gum or ghost gum, is a bloodwood native to arid parts of the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

## Description

The weeping tree typically grows to a height of 10 to 20 metres (33 to 66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white and powdery bark that it sheds in thin strips. It forms a crown of oppositely arranged leaves. The leaves have cordate shaped blades that can rarely be lanceolate. The concolorous, dull, grey-green to pale green blade has a length of 3 to 8 cm (1.2 to 3.1 in) and a width of 0.8 to 2.7 cm (0.31 to 1.06 in). It blooms around July and produces axillary compound inflorescences in groups of three buds per umbel. The obovoid to pyriform shaped mature buds have a length of 0.4 to 0.6 cm (0.16 to 0.24 in) and a width of 0.4 to 0.5 cm (0.16 to 0.20 in) with a flattened operculum and shallow inflexed stamens and white flowers. The pedicellate fruits that form after flowering have a cupular to cylindrical or barrel shape with a length of 0.5 to 1.1 cm (0.20 to 0.43 in) and a width of 0.6 to 1.1 cm (0.24 to 0.43 in) with a descending disc and three enclosed valves. The brown to red-brown coloured seeds within have a length of 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) and a flattened to saucer-like shape.

## Taxonomy

Corymbia candida was first formally described by Kenneth Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in 1995 in the journal Telopea, from specimens collected near Giralia in 1983. Corymbia candida has a strong resemblance to C. aspera. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word candidus meaning glossy white in reference to the starkly white trunk.

## Distribution

It is distributed widely through the Pilbara and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in breakaway areas and pebbly plains in clay, sand, loam or gravel red coloured soils. It is found as far west as Exmouth and has a scattered distribution extending eastwards through the Gascoyne River catchment to the headwaters and continuing into the Little Sandy Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert and into the Northern Territory and the Tanami Desert.
# Șoala

The Șoala is a right tributary of the river Vișa in Romania. It flows into the Vișa in Agârbiciu. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 29 km$^2$ (11 sq mi).
# Tom Smith (trade unionist)

Thomas James Smith (20 November 1905 – 3 August 1970) was a British trade union leader.
Smith was educated at the Shoreditch Technical Institute. He worked as a printer for various newspapers in London, and joined the National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers. He became the full-time secretary of the union's London Central branch in 1951. Ten years later, he was elected as general secretary of the union, narrowly beating John McKenzie and Vincent Flynn. He was also appointed as a member of the economic development committees for Printing, and for Paper and Board.
Smith led the union into a merger with the National Society of Operative Printers and Assistants (NATSOPA), forming the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades (SOGAT) in 1966. He became joint general secretary of the new union, but the merger soon collapsed, and with NATSOPA leaving, and Smith became sole general secretary of the union.
In December 1968, Smith suffered a heart attack. He received medical advice to rest, but returned to work, anticipating his retirement in November 1970. However, he suffered a further heart attack and died in his office in August of that year.
# Štefan Škaper

Štefan Škaper (born 6 October 1966) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Škaper played for Beltinci between 1990 and 1996 and for Mura between 1996 and 2000. He was the Slovenian PrvaLiga top goalscorer for two consecutive seasons in 1993–94 and 1994–95, scoring 23 and 25 goals, respectively. He is also the second all-time top goalscorer in the Slovenian PrvaLiga with 130 goals, and holds the record for the most hat-tricks in Slovenian top division, with eight. In addition, he is one of two players who scored a record five goals in a single Slovenian league match.
Škaper was capped four times for the Slovenia national team between 1994 and 1995.
# Tommy Dwyer (American football)

Thomas Joe Dwyer (September 17, 1889 – July 29, 1959) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and civil engineer. He played football for Texas A&M University and was the first football coach at the Texas School of Mines (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) coaching the team from 1914 to 1919 and compiling record of 9–11–1. He served in the United States Army during World War I and later worked for 29 years as a civil engineer for Gulf Oil.

## Early years

Dwyer was a native of El Paso, Texas. He attended Texas A&M College where he played football and graduated with a degree in engineering.

## Texas Mines and wartime service

In 1914, upon the creation of the Texas School of Mines (later renamed the University of Texas at El Paso), Dwyer joined the faculty and became the assistant to John W. "Cap" Kidd, the head of the engineering department. He taught calculus at the school.
Dwyer was also appointed as the school's first football coach. Under his leadership, the 1914 Texas Mines Miners football team became the school's first football team. The first intercollegiate game was a 19–0 loss to New Mexico A&M. The series with New Mexico A&M evolved into a rivalry (now known as the Battle of I-10) that has been played almost 100 times. In an era when eligibility rules were laxly enforced, Dwyer also occasionally played for the Texas Mines teams that he coached. Dwyer continued as Texas Mines' head football coach from 1914 through 1917 and in 1919. He also coached the Texas Mines baseball team.
During World War I, Dwyer served in the United States Army as a captain with the 116th Engineer Regiment, which was part of the 41st "Rainbow" Division in France. Texas Mines did not field a team during Dwyer's absence in 1918.

## Family and later years

Dwyer later had a career as a civil engineer, working in the oil business. He was employed for 29 years by Gulf Oil. In 1928, he was assigned Gulf's new operation center in Odessa, Texas. He was transferred in 1946 to Gulf's Fort Worth offices. He became the chief engineer at the company's Fort Worth operation until his retirement in 1954.
Dwyer married Agnes Wood in September 1923 in a ceremony in El Paso. They had two children, Agnes Barbara (born 1930) and Tom Verne (born 1933). Dwyer died in 1959 at Harris Hospital in Fort Worth. The primary cause of death was hepatoma.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Texas Mines Miners (Independent) (1914–1917) ||||||
| 1914 | Texas Mines | 2–3 |
| 1915 | Texas Mines | 3–2 |
| 1916 | Texas Mines | 2–3 |
| 1917 | Texas Mines | 0–0–1 |
| 1918 | No team—World War I | |
| 1919 | Texas Mines | 2–4 |
| Texas Mines: | Texas Mines: | 9–11–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–11–1 |
# Tomoplagia pallens

Tomoplagia pallens is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.
# Costus comosus

Costus comosus, known as red tower ginger, is a species of plant native to South Mexico to Ecuador.
As a cultivated plant,Costus comosus is cold hardy; however, if it freezes back to the ground over the winter it is unlikely to flower.
Costus comosus contains chemical compounds which have been found to have anti-diabetic activity. In traditional medicine, Costus comosus is used to treat several conditions including asthma, bronchitis, intestinal worms, diabetes, and liver diseases. It is also used traditionally for rash and fever. People of Southern Ecuador use Costus comosus to treat headache, liver pain, diabetes, influenza, and kidney ailments. They also use it as a diuretic.
The name Costus barbatus has often been mistakenly applied to Costus comosus.
# Coronium

Coronium was the name of a suggested chemical element, hypothesised in the 19th century. The name, inspired by the solar corona, was given by Gruenwald in 1887. A new atomic thin green line in the solar corona was then considered to be emitted by a new element unlike anything else seen under laboratory conditions. It was later determined to be emitted by iron (Fe$^{13+}$), so highly ionized that it was at that time impossible to produce in a laboratory.

## Solar spectroscopy

During the total solar eclipse of 7 August 1869, a green emission line of wavelength 530.3 nm was independently observed by Charles Augustus Young (1834–1908) and William Harkness (1837–1903) in the coronal spectrum. Since this line did not correspond to that of any known material, it was proposed that it was due to an unknown element, provisionally named coronium.
The supposed element was discovered also in the gases given off by Mount Vesuvius in 1898 by a team of Italian chemists led by Raffaello Nasini [it].
In 1902, over thirty years after his famous predictions of new elements based on his periodic table, and shortly after the discovery of various noble gases, the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev hypothesized that there existed two noble gases of atomic weight less than hydrogen. The first, which he called "element x" or "newtonium", was his attempt at a chemical explanation of the luminiferous aether. He argued that it had an atomic weight of 0.14. The second, which he called "element y" or coronium, was his attempt to explain the green emission lines from the Sun. He argued that it had an atomic weight of 0.4.
It was not until the 1930s that Walter Grotrian and Bengt Edlén discovered that the spectral line at 530.3 nm was due to highly ionized iron (Fe$^{13+}$); other unusual lines in the coronal spectrum were also caused by highly charged ions, such as nickel, the high ionization being due to the extreme temperature of the solar corona. The line at 530.3 nm had previously been misclassified as iron line number 1474.
# Coryanthes speciosa

Coryanthes speciosa, the bat orchid, is a species of orchid found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, the Caribbean and Belize.
As noted by the position of the "bucket", liquid drops in from above by a special stem gland. The bucket fills, nectar drinking organisms such as bees are attracted to the sweet drops forming above the bucket. As the bees jostle for position, some bees inadvertently fall into the bucket. The bucket's fluid levels are regulated by a spout that allows overflowing liquid to be released. This is the only escape for the drowning bees. Whilst traveling through the spout, the anther's of the plant produce pollen that then sticks to the escaping bee. Positioned perfectly at the end of the spout lies the stigma that must be crossed by the frantic bee. Pollination is then assured, the bee is free to try its luck on other plants nearby. Thus, even cross pollination is virtually inevitable.
# Cophophlebia

Cophophlebia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Christopher Joll

Christopher Andrew Joll (16 October 1948 – 18 April 2024) was a British military historian, author and military event organiser best known for managing the British Military Tournament. His books include a fifteen volume series of historical action-adventure stories, The Speedicut Papers & The Speedicut Memoirs, published by AuthorHouse; Uniquely British: A Year in the Life of the Household Cavalry (2012) published by Tricorn Books; The Drum Horse in the Fountain & Other Tales of the Heroes & Rogues in the Guards (2018); and Spoils of War: The Treasures, Trophies & Trivia of the British Empire (2019); Black Ice: The Memoirs of Corie Mapp (2021); The Imperial Impresario: The Treasures, Trophies & Trivia of Napoleon's Theatre of Power (2021) - all published by Nine Elms Books. He was also a regular contributor to Britain at War magazine.
Joll was educated at Trinity College, Oxford and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and served for seven years as an officer in The Life Guards, including four tours of duty in Northern Ireland.
Joll devised and managed Royal and Military pageants for charities including the Household Cavalry Pageant; the Royal Hospital Chelsea Pageant; and the Gurkha 200 Pageant. He was the Regimental Historian of the Household Cavalry, a Trustee of the Museum Prize Trust, and a guest speaker for Viking Cruises and Noble Caledonia.
Between 2001 and 2013 he and his partner were responsible for restoring Sham Castle, an 18th-century gothic folly in Shropshire.
Joll died on 18 April 2024, at the age of 75.
# Hydrolaetare schmidti

Hydrolaetare schmidti (Schmidt's forest frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It has a scattered distribution in the Amazon Basin in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swamps, rivers, and freshwater marshes. It is named after Karl Patterson Schmidt, American herpetologist.
# Álvaro, Count of Urgell

Álvaro (1239 in Burgos – 1268 in Foix), called Àlvar el Castellà ("the Castilian") in Catalan, was the Count of Urgell and Viscount of Àger from 1243. He was the son of Ponce I, Count of Urgell and succeeded his brother Ermengol IX within a year of their father's death.
Upon inheriting the county of Urgell, he exchanged his birth name, Rodrigo, for Álvaro and married Constance of Montcada, a relative of the ruling family of Béarn, at the order of James I of Aragon in 1253. However, he detested this marriage and had it annulled, marrying Cecilia of Foix, daughter of Roger-Bernard II of Foix, in 1256. This was to be the source of great enmity and conflict between the houses of Béarn and Foix. The House of Barcelona supported the Bearnese.
In 1259, Álvaro breached his feudal obligations to the king of Aragon and brought down the royal wrath on his principality: the seneschal Pere de Montcada invaded and occupied Ponts. In 1267, the king of Aragon intervened again, this time in the legal dispute between Álvaro's two wives. Álvaro was forced to flee with his wife Cecilia of Foix, leaving Urgell in the hands of his son Ermengol X.
# Shri Amirgadh railway station

Shri Amirgadh railway station is a railway station in Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India on the Western line of the North Western railway network. Shri Amirgadh railway station is 35 km from Palanpur Junction. Passenger and DEMU trains halt here.

## Trains

* Abu Road - Mahesana DEMU
* Ahmedabad - Jodhpur Passenger
* Ahmedabad - Jaipur Passenger
# Çeribaşı

Çeribaşı can refer to:
* Çeribaşı, Bigadiç
* Çeribaşı, Enez
# Himmerland

Himmerland is a peninsula in northeastern Jutland, Denmark. It is delimited to the north and the west by the Limfjord, to the east by the Kattegat, and to the south by the Mariager Fjord. The largest city is Aalborg; smaller towns include Hobro, Aars, Løgstør, Støvring and Nibe. In northeastern Himmerland is the Lille Vildmose, Denmark's largest raised bog, which sustains a rich bird life of international importance.

## Etymology

It is generally assumed that the name Himmerland is derived from the tribe of the Cimbri since, in the Geography of Ptolemy (2nd century AD), the Kimbroi (in Greek Κίμβροι) are located in the northernmost part of the peninsula of Jutland, called Kimbrikē chersonēsos in Greek (Κιμβρική Χερσόνησος). The Latin c and Greek k attest an earlier stage of Germanic in which the Germanic sound shift was not yet completed (*k > *χ > h), or it has been assumed the Latin form may be derived through Celtic which substituted ch for h (Germanic *himbr-, Celtic *chimbr-, Latin cimbr-). If Cimbri (similar to the Welsh word for themselves ‘Cymry’ from ‘combrogi’ - fellow countrymen) were related to other Celtic tribes, the first part of Himmerland might be related in name to the Humber estuary.
# Camporese

Camporese is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michele Camporese, (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Omar Camporese, Italian tennis player
* Michael Camporese, Retailer & Salesman
* Pietro Camporese the Elder, Italian architect
** Pietro Camporese the Younger, Italian architect
# Camaligan River Park

Camaligan River Park, also known as Camaligan Wharf, is a linear park in Camaligan, Camarines Sur, Philippines. Located beside the Bicol River, it is the only park being built inside the municipality of Camaligan.
Initially launched in June 2014 as Camaligan River Cruise Park, it was then renovated beginning 2016, and its reopening in 2017 attracted many visitors.

## Location

The linear park is located along the riverside of the barangays of Sto. Domingo and San Jose-San Pablo in Camaligan. It is the most accessible river park outside the City of Naga.

## Creation

The park is a joint project of Department of Tourism Region V and the Local Government Unit of Camaligan, Camarines Sur under the Bottom-Up Budgeting Program for the year 2015. In 2014, it was planned only to be the docking site of the Camaligan River Cruise or M/B Camaligan, thus, first naming the park as Camaligan River Cruise Park.
Being located near the Bicol River, the people of Camaligan gained their socio-cultural identity as river people and traders during pre-colonialism. The idea of building the park was to promote the town's culture and bring life to the river as it is a reminder of Camaligan's significant contribution in the history and its integral role for the emergence of Bicol civilization.

## Improvements

Part of the Phase V, a P5.5-Million 50-meter hanging bridge, known as Camaligan Hanging Footbridge, or simply Camaligan Hanging Bridge, was erected which connected the isolated barangays of San Francisco and Tarosanan to the town proper of Camaligan.

## Other media

Camaligan River Park was featured in iJuander, a magazine show in GMA News TV on September 20, 2017. It was again featured in TV Patrol Bicol, a regional TV show under ABS-CBN on February 7, 2019.

## Image Gallery

* Facade
* Entry Walk
* Linear Walk
# Showmance

A showmance (sometimes show-mance), also known as show romance, is a romance that develops between two individuals in theater, or on films and television series and between reality show contestants or participants for the running period of the show. When the two actively engage in a "made up" situation, it can be called a fauxmance. It is also considered a neologism and its usage is gaining popularity in the media.
The term came to the attention of the mainstream on the non-scripted American television show Big Brother when it was first used by Will Kirby in 2001. It has been used in theater on stage for years. Then it moved to films, theater and scripted television. It is primarily entered into as a ploy to gain more public and media attention and, in case of television, more camera time during the run of a theater piece, or a television series. It may be also just a publicity stunt. Showmances during reality shows are often motivated by the participants' wanting popularity with the viewers for post show success (as well as success during the show, if audience voting is a part of the format). In some competitive reality tv shows (Big Brother or Survivor), contestants often engaged in a showmance for strategic purposes. A showmance couple, by protecting each other and by voting together, maintaining power over the game’s political power structure. Sometimes, when an amorous relationship actually does continue after the end of a show, many people would still allege that it is "just a show" the two are putting on.
Showmance is a portmanteau of the words show and romance. With very few exceptions, almost all showmance cases end as soon as the theater piece, or the television series or reality show is over. Although mostly involving two persons, it may also possibly extend into a three-way showmance or foursome often accompanied with real or acted rivalries and jealousies. Although mostly the relations involve partners of the opposite sex, at times, showmances may involve same-sex relations as well.
Often, a showmance occurs between two people playing lovers. The showmance could be a result of the close contact between the actors in such situations, or because of a confusion between real emotions and the character's emotions.
The term has moved to broader general use, describing any "contrived romance", also known as a relationship between two people, when either or both "act out" or fake being in love without meaning it, or in many cases with ulterior motives, like benefiting from the other party or misusing and abusing their feelings.

## In popular culture

* The second episode of Glee is entitled "Showmance". It aired on September 9, 2009.
# Showmanship

Showmanship may refer to:
* Showmanship (performing), the skill of performing in such a manner that will appeal to an audience or aid in conveying the performance's essential theme or message
* Dog showmanship, a set of skills and etiquette used by handlers of dogs in a dog competition
* Horse showmanship, an event found at many horse shows
* Guitar showmanship, gimmicks, jumps, or other stunts with a guitar
# Keith Storey

Keith Storey may refer to:
* Keith Storey (rugby union) (1912–1998), Australian rugby union player
* Keith Storey (footballer) (1905–1979), Australian rules footballer
# Keith Stewart (disambiguation)

Keith Stewart (1739–1795) was a Scottish Admiral and politician.
Keith Stewart may also refer to:
* Keith Stewart (Royal Navy officer) (1814–1879), Royal Naval Admiral
* Keith Lindsay Stewart (1896–1972), British Army Major-General
* Keith Stewart, Baron Stewart of Dirleton (born 1965), British Lawyer
# Cogshall

Cogshall may refer to:
* 1764 Cogshall, an asteroid which was discovered by the Indiana Asteroid Program
* Cogshall Hall, a country house near the village of Comberbach, Cheshire, England
* Cogshall (mango), a mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida
# Wolfgang Maassen

Wolfgang A. Maassen is a German philatelist who, in 2014, was invited to sign the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists. He was awarded the Sieger Medal in 2003 and 2008 and the Lindenberg Medal in 2012. Maassen is a specialist in the philately of Brazil and a student of the history of philately and philatelic literature. He is the author of many books on philately, a philatelic journalist and publisher. His own philatelic library, with hundreds of metres of shelf space, is one of the biggest in private hands. Furthermore, he is Editor in Chief of the German magazine philatelie and the international magazine Phila Historica. He is also President of the AIJP, the world association of authors and journalists in philately.
# Karlowa

Karlowa is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Elma Karlowa (1932–1994), Yugoslav film and television actress
* Otto Karlowa (1883–1940), German Naval Officer and diplomat