OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Tirolien

Guy Tirolien (French pronunciation:; February 13, 1917 – March 8, 1988) was a Guadeloupean poet. He was born in Point-à-Pitre and died at the age of 71 in Marie-Galante.

## Biography

Guy Tirolien was born in Point-à-Pitre, Guadelope to Furcie Tirolen and Léontine Alméda Colonneau. He was a part of the Négritude ideological movement. He was also a colonial administrator in Cameroon and Mali, where he met several figures of the Harlem Renaissance. However, he was taken prisoner during World War II. Afterwards, he worked as an international civil servant, representing the UN, notably in Mali and Gabon. He is the grandfather of singer-songwriter Malika Tirolien.

## Work

Tirolien is known as the author of "Prière d'un petit enfant nègre" (1943), a poem included in his book "Balles d'or" published by Présence Africaine. The poem is about a black child who does not want to go to the white school. He also wrote "Feuilles vivantes au matin" under the same publisher.

## Selected works

* Balles d'or, published by Présence Africaine in 1961 and 1995
* Feuilles vivantes au matin, published by Présence Africaine in 1977
* De Marie-Galante à une poétique afro-antillaise, published by L'Harmattan, collected by Monde Caraïbe
* This article about a poet from France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Guadeloupean biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Drenova (Gornji Milanovac)

Drenova is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 264 people.
# Kassagawa Dam

Kassagawa Dam (カッサ川ダム, Kassagawa damu) is a dam in Yuzawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1958.
# Church of Santa María das Areas

Igrexa de Santa María das Areas is a church in Finisterra, Province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. It was founded in the 12th century.
# Hyde, Pennsylvania

Hyde is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,303 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Hyde is located in the western part of Lawrence Township at 41°0′11″N 78°27′47″W﻿ / ﻿41.00306°N 78.46306°W﻿ / 41.00306; -78.46306 (41.003057, -78.463096), on the southwestern side of Clearfield, the county seat. It is located on the northwestern side of the West Branch Susquehanna River. Pennsylvania Route 879 passes just south of the community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.45%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,491 people, 636 households, and 445 families living in the CDP. The population density was 900.7 inhabitants per square mile (347.8/km$^2$). There were 697 housing units at an average density of 421.0 per square mile (162.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.99% White, 0.27% Asian, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 636 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,342, and the median income for a family was $33,895. Males had a median income of $26,853 versus $18,882 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,645. About 16.2% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.8% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Covariance (disambiguation)

In mathematics and physics, covariance is a measure of how much two variables change together, and may refer to:

## Statistics

* Covariance matrix, a matrix of covariances between a number of variables
* Covariance or cross-covariance between two random variables or data sets
* Autocovariance, the covariance of a signal with a time-shifted version of itself
* Covariance function, a function giving the covariance of a random field with itself at two locations

## Algebra and geometry

* A covariant (invariant theory) is a bihomogeneous polynomial in x, y, ... and the coefficients of some homogeneous form in x, y, ... that is invariant under some group of linear transformations.
* Covariance and contravariance of vectors, properties of how vector coordinates change under a change of basis
** Covariant transformation, a rule that describes how certain physical entities change under a change of coordinate system
* Covariance and contravariance of functors, properties of functors
* General covariance or simply covariance (inaccurate but common usage in quantum mechanics), the invariance of the mathematical form of physical laws under arbitrary differential coordinate transformations (including Lorentz transformations), strictly meaning invariance
* Lorentz covariance, a property of space-time that follows from the special theory of relativity
** Poincaré covariance, a related property
* Eddy covariance, an atmospheric flux measurement technique
* in category theory, covariant functor, the same as a functor (the term is used to be in contrast to the term contravariant functor).

## Computer science

* Covariance and contravariance (computer science), a system of class relations in computer science
# Kiowa County

Kiowa County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Kiowa County, Colorado
* Kiowa County, Kansas
* Kiowa County, Oklahoma
# Koskela, Oulu

Koskela is a district of Oulu, Finland. It is bounded by the National road 4 in the east and north, the Toppila and Taskila districts in the west and the Alppila district in the south.
Koskela is mainly residential area with schools and other public services located at the Tullimiehentie street. The elementary school in Koskela has been a teacher training school of the University of Oulu since August 2013.
Holy Family of Nazareth Church, a Roman Catholic church, is located in Koskela.
# Gyda Eiriksdatter

Gyda Eiriksdottir of Hordaland (Gyða Eiríksdóttir) was a semi-legendary Norwegian concubine during the Viking Age. She appears in the Saga of Harald Fairhair (Harald Hårfagres saga) in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. The story is not mentioned in any other source.

## Biography

The legend of Gyda describes the unification of Norway as somewhat of a love story. Gyda was born ca. 852 in Hordaland. She was the daughter of Eirik, King of Hordaland, (Eirik af Hordaland), one of the petty kings of pre-united Norway. Gyda was proposed to by Harold Fairhair who was then the king of the petty kingdom of Vestfold.
She answered that she refused to marry Harald "before he was king over all of Norway". Harald was therefore induced to take a vow not to cut nor comb his hair until he was sole king of Norway. Ten years later, in 872, Harald became king of a united Norway. He was justified in trimming his hair; whereupon he exchanged the epithet "shockhead" or "tanglehair" for the one by which he is usually known. He sent for Gyda reminding her of the promise and made her his concubine. Through the late 19th and 20th centuries the passage has been translated in Norway as Harald had Gyda sent for to marry, the text only states that Harald laid with Gyda: hann sendi þá menn eptir henni ok lét hana hafa til sín ok lagði hana hjá sér (He sent men after her and had her brought to him and he laid with her).
Most scholars today regard this story as a truthful representation of the romance stories that were popular at the time Heimskringla was written in the 13th Century.

## Children

* Ålov Årbot Haraldsdøtter (Rogaland, 875 – Giske, Møre og Romsdal, 935), married Tore (þórir) Teiande, "Thore/Tore den Tause" ("the Silent") Ragnvaldssøn (c. 862 – Giske, Møre og Romsdal, a. 935), Jarl av Møre, and had children who went on to become the Hordaland branch of the old Galte ætt (clan).
* Rørek Haraldsson
* Sigtrygg Haraldsson
* Frode Haraldsson
* Torgils Haraldsson

## In popular culture

16-year old Gyda is featured in the 2010 game Mount and Blade: Warband's Viking Conquest expansion, and she can be found at Hordaland. A character broadly based on Gyda appears in season 4 of History Channel's Vikings as Princess Ellisif played by Irish actress Sophie Vavasseur.
# Dragon Club (Yaoundé)

Dragon Club de Yaoundé is a Cameroonian football club. They are a member of the Cameroonian Football Federation and currently play in the top domestic league Elite One.
# 2006 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial at the 2006 UCI Road World Championships took place over a distance of 26.12 kilometres (16.2 miles) in Salzburg, Austria on 20 September 2006.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Country | Time |
| | Kristin Armstrong | United States | 35' 04.89" |
| | Karin Thürig | Switzerland | + 25.57" |
| | Christine Thorburn | United States | + 29.36" |
| 4 | Priska Doppmann | Switzerland | + 55.09" |
| 5 | Nicole Cooke | Great Britain | + 55.68" |
| 6 | Zulfiya Zabirova | Kazakhstan | + 58.82" |
| 7 | Judith Arndt | Germany | + 1' 04.34" |
| 8 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | + 1' 05.70" |
| 9 | Trixi Worrack | Germany | + 1' 18.76" |
| 10 | Amber Neben | United States | + 1' 26.81" |
| 11 | Natalia Boyarskaya | Russia | + 1' 35.03" |
| 12 | Tereza Huříková | Czech Republic | + 1' 35.58" |
| 13 | Nicole Brändli | Switzerland | + 1' 41.59" |
| 14 | Linda Villumsen | Denmark | + 1' 47.45" |
| 15 | Susanne Ljungskog | Sweden | + 1' 52.35" |
| 16 | Christiane Soeder | Austria | + 1' 55.37" |
| 17 | Svetlana Boubnenkova | Russia | + 2' 05.37" |
| 18 | Edwige Pitel | France | + 2' 09.81" |
| 19 | Jeannie Longo | France | + 2' 18.49" |
| 20 | Anne Samplonius | Canada | + 2' 21.70" |
| 21 | Loes Gunnewijk | Netherlands | + 2' 25.64" |
| 22 | Tatiana Guderzo | Italy | + 2' 35.15" |
| 23 | Edita Pučinskaitė | Lithuania | + 2' 42.21" |
| 24 | Li Meifang | China | + 2' 44.27" |
| 25 | María Isabel Moreno | Spain | + 2' 49.63" |
| 26 | An Van Rie | Belgium | + 2' 55.58" |
| 27 | Oenone Wood | Australia | + 3' 01.88" |
| 28 | Kathy Watt | Australia | + 3' 15.68" |
| 29 | Eneritz Iturriaga Echevarria | Spain | + 3' 20.68" |
| 30 | Trine Hansen | Denmark | + 3' 21.56" |
| 31 | Silvia Valsecchi | Italy | + 3' 32.97" |
| 32 | Paulina Brzeźna | Poland | + 3' 57.30" |
| 33 | Blaža Klemenčič | Slovenia | + 4' 04.71" |
| 34 | Baerbel Jungmeier | Austria | + 4' 24.50" |
| 35 | Urte Juodvalkyte | Lithuania | + 4' 31.28" |
| 36 | Iryna Shpylyova | Ukraine | + 5' 05.00" |
| 37 | Magdalena Zamolska | Poland | + 6' 04.48" |
| DNF | Alex Wrubleski | Canada | |
| DNS | Alessandra Grassi | Mexico | |
Source
# Şeyyad Ḥamza

Şeyyad Ḥamza (thirteenth-century CE) was mystical poet of Turkish ethnicity, particularly noted for his playwriting.

## Life and works

The evidence for Şeyyad's life comes from sixteenth-century CE biographical scholarship, but this reveals little certain about his life. He seems to have lived most of his life around Akşehir and Sivrihisar. He supposedly had a daughter, Aṣlī Khātūn, whose tombstone was believed to be found in Akşehir.
The first modern scholar to study Şeyyad was Mehmed Fuad Köprülü, who published fifteen lines of a methnewī by Şeyyad which he had found in Jāmiʿ al-neẓāʾir by Egerdirli Ḥājjr Kemāl. Mehmed saw Şeyyad as typical of bāṭiniyya thought during the period of the Mongol invasions of Anatolia. Thereafter, scholarship identified a number of works by Şeyyad, and suggested 'his importance as a predecessor of Yūnus Emre [...] and his place in the early experimental period of Ottoman literature'. Some were in the tradition identified by Kathleen Burrill as 'folk poems'; some of these 'contain coarse elements and reflect the turmoil of 7th/13th-century Anatolia. In general, however, they express with simple lyricism his moral and religious views'. Şeyyad also composed literary poetry, including religious pieces contemplating death and avoiding worldly entrapments, work in the naʿt genre, amatory verse, and a naẓīre responding to one of Rūmī's ghazals.

### Destān-ı Yūsuf

Probably Şeyyad's best known work is a 1529-line morality play Destān-ı Yūsuf ('Tale of Joseph'), an adaptation of the Qur'ān's Sūrat Yūsuf, about Joseph son of Jacob, which introduces mystic elements into a traditional Islamic telling of Joseph's life. According to Burrill, 'the format, while adhering in general to the Persian mathnawī tradition, replaces interspersed ghazels with five nükte or moral commentaries. The poem's general tone is strongly reminiscent of folk narrative. The Turkish (largely free of Arab- or Persianisms) requires frequent prosodic licence to achieve the chosen (remel) metre, and the rhyme structure lacks polish'.

### Hādhā dāsitān-i̊ Sulṭān Mahmūd

Şeyyad also composed the 76-line methnewī called Hādhā dāsitān-i̊ Sulṭān Mahmūd ('This is the tale of Sultan Maḥmūd'), referring to Mahmud of Ghazni. In the poem, Maḥmūd meets a poor dervish, and the two debate how best to win a place in Paradise. This topic was a traditional one in Persian poetry.

## Editions and translations

* Sheyyad Hamza, The Story of Joseph: A Fourteenth-Century Turkish Morality Play, trans. by Bill Hickman (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2014) ISBN 9780815633570.
* Şeyyad Hamza, Tusuf ve Zeliha, ed. by Dehri Dilçin (Istanbul 1945).
# Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes

In the history of the courts of England and Wales, the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes was created by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, which transferred the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts in matters matrimonial to the new court so created.
The Judge Ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes also presided over the Court of Probate, but the two courts remained separate entities.
On 1 November 1875, under the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 and the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875, the Judge Ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes was transferred, as its President, to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice.

## Judges ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes

* 11 January 1858: Sir Cresswell Cresswell
* 3 September 1863: Sir James Plaisted Wilde (ennobled as Lord Penzance from 6 April 1869)
* 20 November 1872: Sir James Hannen
# Kinka Beach, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Kinka Beach is a coastal rural locality in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kinka Beach had a population of 674 people.

## Geography

Kinka Beach is on the Capricorn Coast, situated on the banks of Kinka Creek, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Emu Park and 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Yeppoon.
The Scenic Highway enters the locality from the north (Causeway Lake) and runs close to the coast before exiting to the south-east (Emu Park).
The land in the locality is predominantly undeveloped. The residential areas are near the coast along or just off the Scenic Highway.
Kinka is a residential neighbourhood within the south-east of locality (23°14′00″S 150°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.2333°S 150.8°E﻿ / -23.2333; 150.8﻿ (Kinka (neighbourhood))), which takes its name from former Kinka railway station on the former Emu Park railway line.
Great Keppel Island is off-shore from the locality.

## History

Kinka Beach is the traditional land of the Darumbal Aboriginal tribe, as is all of the Capricornia region.
The land including the settlement was originally part of a pastoral lease, but limited development took place after a coastal road linking Emu Park and Yeppoon was made during the 1930s. It was not until the 1960s, however, that substantial residential development took place.
Prior to Local Government Amalgamations in 2008, the Capricorn Coast was administered by Livingstone Shire Council. From 2008 to 2013, the shire was amalgamated into the Rockhampton Region. From 2014, the Shire of Livingstone was re-established and now administers Kinka Beach.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, Kinka Beach had a population of 621 people.
In the 2016 census, Kinka Beach had a population of 621 people.
In the 2021 census, Kinka Beach had a population of 674 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Kinka Beach. The nearest government primary school is Emu Park State School in neighbouring Emu Park to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Yeppoon State High School in Yeppoon to the north-west.

## Amenities

There is one small shop. There is also a caravan park and three motels.

## Transport

Kinka Beach is linked to all three centres by a bus service which runs every day including weekends.

## Attractions

The Big Whale is one of Australia's big things. It is at 1059 Scenic Highway (23°13′35″S 150°47′34″E﻿ / ﻿23.2264°S 150.7928°E﻿ / -23.2264; 150.7928﻿ (The Big Whale, Kinka Beach)). It was originally built by Kevin Logan as part of a now-closed tourist attraction Coral Life Marine Park.
# Iranian crewed spacecraft

The Iranian crewed spacecraft is a proposal by the Iranian Space Agency and Iranian Aerospace Research Institute of the Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC) to put an astronaut into space.
Iran expressed for the first time its intention to send a human to space during the summit of Soviet and Iranian Presidents in 1990. Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev reached an agreement in principle with erstwhile President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani to make joint Soviet-Iranian crewed flights to Mir space station but agreement was never realized after dissolution of USSR.
Iranian News Agency claimed on 21 November 2005, that the Iranians have a human space program along with plans for the development of a spacecraft and a space laboratory. Iran Aerospace Industries Organization (IAIO) head Reza Taghipour on 20 August 2008, revealed Iran intends to launch a human mission into space within a decade. This goal was described as the country's top priority for the next 10 years, in order to make Iran the leading space power of the region by 2021.
In August 2010, President Ahmadinejad announced that Iran's first astronaut should be sent into space on board an Iranian spacecraft by no later than 2019.
Some details of the design were published by the institute in its "Astronaut" publication in February 2015. A mock up of the spaceship was displayed on 17 February 2015 during the ceremony of the national day of space of Iran. The head of the institute announced that the spaceship will be launched to space in about one year, which did not happen. The Iranian President and several of the ministers were present in the unveiling and the ceremony.
If funded and developed, it would be comparable to the American Mercury and Soviet Vostok spacecraft that carried the first humans into space in the early 1960s.The Iranian small capsuled spacecraft would carry a single astronaut to a 175 km altitude and return it to Earth. The spacecraft was designated the code name "Class E Kavoshgar" project. The main components include the launcher adapter, spacecraft, and the launch abort system. A sub-orbital test flight with monkey was conducted in 2016.
According to Iran's Space Administrator, this program was put on hold in 2017 indefinitely.
According to unofficial Chinese internet sources, an Iranian participation in the future Chinese space station program has been under discussion. Currently Iran doesn't have a medium lift rocket similar to Long March 2F, GSLV Mk III and H-IIA. Therefore, developing of full scale spacecraft able to dock with any station is unlikely by Iran due to the lack of equipment.
On 6 December, 2023 Iran launched live animals into space in a capsule mounted on a new type of rocket called "Salman". Al Jazeera reported that the Iranian government says this is in line with its current 10 year program to revive its human space program. Iran's telecommunications director claims the effort is to send at least one Iranian astronaut to space in a fully indigenous crewed spacecraft on a fully indigenous rocket by 2029.
# Kosjerić (village)

Kosjerić is a village in the municipality of Kosjerić, western Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1023 people.
# Çelikhan District

Çelikhan District is a district of Adıyaman Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Çelikhan. Its area is 444 km$^2$, and its population is 15,294 (2021). The district was established in 1954.

## Composition

There are 2 municipalities in Çelikhan District:
* Çelikhan (Komaşir)
* Pınarbaşı (Bulam)
There are 20 villages in Çelikhan District:
* Aksu (Bistigan)
* Altıntaş (Diregî)
* Askerhan (Eskeran)
* Bozgedik (Koltik)
* Çampınar
* Fatih
* Gölbağı (Aptulharab)
* İncirli
* Kalecik (Porga)
* Karaçayır (Xidiran)
* Karagöl (Golreş)
* Korucak (Rûtikan)
* Köseuşağı
* Mutlu (Şirfîn)
* Recep (Recew)
* Şerefhan (Şerefxan)
* Yağızatlı (Bistikan)
* Yeşilova
* Yeşiltepe
* Yeşilyayla (Gov)

## Demography

Around 60% of the district is populated by Kurds from the Reşwan tribe including the main town of Çelikhan.
# Gylys

Gylys is a Lithuanian language family name. The word literally means "botfly".
The surname may refer to:
* Beth Gylys (born 1964), American poet and professor
* Povilas Gylys, Lithuanian politician
# 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament

The 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was the first edition of the CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, the quadrennial, international football tournament organised by CONCACAF to determine which national teams from the North, Central America and Caribbean region qualify for the Olympic football tournament. It was held in Mexico, from 16 and 20 March 1964.
Host nation, Mexico, won the tournament and qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics as the sole representative of CONCACAF.

## Qualification
### Qualified teams

The following teams qualified for the final tournament.
| Zone | Country | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance | Previous Olympic appearances (last) |
| North America | Mexico (hosts) | Automatic | 1st | 0 (debut) | Debutant | 2 (1948) |
| North America | United States | Automatic | 1st | 0 (debut) | Debutant | 7 (1956) |
| Central America | Panama | Automatic | 1st | 0 (debut) | Debutant | 0 |
| Caribbean | Suriname | Preliminary round winners | 1st | 0 (debut) | Debutant | 0 |
    $^1$ Only final tournament.

## Venue

Mexico City hosted the tournament.
| Mexico City | Mexico City |
| Estadio Olímpico Universitario | Mexico City |
| Capacity: 72,000 | Mexico City |

## Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mexico (H, C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 | 6 | Qualification for 1964 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Suriname | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 | |
| 3 | United States | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | |
| 4 | Panama | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 15 | −11 | 0 | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 29 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 4.83 goals per match.
3 goals
* Carl Gentile
* Aarón Padilla
2 goals
* Mario Ayala
* Roberto Escalante
* Javier Fragoso
* Juan González
* Arnold Haltman
* Kenneth Kluivert
* Harold Reumel
* Guillermo Vázquez
1 goal
* Juan De Gracia
* Adolfo Diaz
* Cirilo Sanchez
* Dick Schweinert
* Luis Ernesto Tapia
* Edmund Waterval
* Wolfgang Wostl

## Qualified team for Summer Olympics

The following team from CONCACAF qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in Summer Olympics |
| Mexico | 20 March 1964 | 2 (1928, 1948) |
    $^2$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.