OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 Vuelta a Murcia

The 1991 Vuelta a Murcia was the seventh edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 12 March to 17 March 1991. The race started and finished in Murcia. The race was won by José Luis Villanueva [es].

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | José Luis Villanueva [es] (ESP) | 22h 27' 59" |
| 2 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | + 3" |
| 3 | Julián Gorospe (ESP) | + 4" |
| 4 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | + 5" |
| 5 | Eduardo Chozas (ESP) | + 10" |
| 6 | Jesús Montoya (ESP) | + 17" |
| 7 | Iñaki Gastón (ESP) | + 24" |
| 8 | Hernán Buenahora (COL) | + 29" |
| 9 | Luis Herrera (COL) | + 32" |
| 10 | Oliverio Rincón (COL) | + 32" |
# Saçlımüsellim, Uzunköprü

Saçlımüsellim is a village in the Uzunköprü District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# Izbod

Izbod is a village in the municipality of Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 382.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 368 | 96.3% |
| other/undeclared | 14 | 3.7% |
| Total | 382 | 100% |
# Robert Marshall Root

Robert Marshall Root (20 March 1863 – 21 August 1937), was an influential American tonalist and impressionist artist.

## Youth

Robert Marshall Root was born in the city of Shelbyville, Illinois, on March 20, 1863, in the midst of the American Civil War. Third and youngest son of John and Eunice Root, Robert showed artistic promise from an early age. His career started, allegedly, after watching a local artist, L. A. Birk, make pencil drawings of a prominent house in Shelbyville, after which he got himself a board, some pencils, and started to draw with him.
Root began his academic studies in the Shelby County school system. While in his youth, young Robert became enamored with the various magazines and comics that he would read at his family's general store in Shelbyville. Upon graduating from high school in approximately 1881, young Robert was accepted into studies at the prestigious Cooper Union in New York City to pursue a career in the visual arts. Unfortunately, Robert returned home only after a few months of study in New York City. He started to reach down into his artistic will and began a career as a sign painter in Shelbyville. Given his ability, Root began to make many friends in and around Shelbyville. He was able to parlay this success into an application and subsequent admission into Washington University in St. Louis. While there, Root excelled in his artistic studies, learning a great appreciation for the aesthetic and serene. He graduated from the University, earning the highest academic and artistic honors.
# Kyonoshin Maruyama

Kyonoshin Maruyama is a Japanese researcher of functional genomics who works at the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences and has published numerous of his peer-reviewed articles in such journals as Plant Physiology and various proceedings such as the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, among others. His most cited article has received 622 citations.
# Krempel

For people with the surname, see Krempel (surname).
Krempel is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Vindula sapor

Vindula sapor is a butterfly from the family Nymphalidae found in New Guinea. It is sexually dimorphic.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* V. s. albosignata Talbot, 1932 – (Solomons)
* V. s. obscura (Ribbe, 1898) – (Bougainville, Shortlands)
* V. s. sapor – (Guadalcanal, Arawa, Choiseul)
# Instillation abortion

Instillation abortion is a rarely used method of late-term abortion, performed by injecting a solution into the uterus.

## Procedure

Instillation abortion is performed by injecting a chemical solution consisting of either saline, urea, or prostaglandin through the abdomen and into the amniotic sac. The cervix is dilated prior to the injection, and the chemical solution induces uterine contractions which expel the fetus. Sometimes a dilation and curettage procedure is necessary to remove any remaining fetal or placenta tissue.
Instillation methods can require hospitalization for 12 to 48 hours. In one study, when laminaria were used to dilate the cervix overnight, the time between injection and completion was reduced from 29 to 14 hours.

## Usage

The method of instillation abortion was first developed in 1934 by Eugen Aburel. It is most frequently used between the 16th and 24th week of pregnancy, but its rate of use has declined dramatically in recent years. In 1968, abortion by the instillation of saline solution accounted for 28% of those procedures performed legally in San Francisco, California. Intrauterine instillation (of all kinds) declined from 10.4% of all legal abortions in the U.S. in 1972 to 1.7% in 1985, falling to 0.8% of the total incidence of induced abortion in the United States during 2002, and 0.1% in 2007.
In a 1998 Guttmacher Institute survey, sent to hospitals in Ontario, Canada, 9% of those hospitals in the province which offered abortion services used saline instillations, 4% used urea, and 25% used prostaglandin. A 1998 study of facilities in Nigeria which provide abortion found that only 5% of the total number in the country use saline.

## Complications

Once in common practice, abortion by intrauterine instillation has fallen out of favor, due to its association with serious adverse effects and its replacement by procedures which require less time and cause less physical discomfort.
Saline is in general safer and more effective than the other intrauterine solutions because it is likely to work in one dose. Prostaglandin is fast-acting, but often requires a second injection, and carries more side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Instillation of either saline or prostaglandin is associated with a higher risk of immediate complications than surgical D&C. Dilation and evacuation is also reported to be safer than instillation methods. One study found that the risk of complications associated with the injection of a combination of urea and prostaglandin into the amniotic fluid was 1.9 times that of D&E.
The rate of mortality reported in the United States between 1972 and 1981 was 9.6 per 100,000 for instillation methods. This is in comparison to rates of 4.9 per 100,000 for D&E and 60 per 100,000 for abortion by hysterotomy and hysterectomy.
There have been at least two documented cases of unsuccessful instillation abortions that resulted in live births.
# June 1863 East Maitland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Maitland on 18 June 1863 because of the death of James Dickson.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 28 April 1863 | James Dickson died. |
| 8 June 1863 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 17 June 1863 | Nominations. |
| 18 June 1863 | Polling day |
| 22 June 1863 | Return of writ |

## Result

June 1863 East Maitland by-election Thursday, 18 June :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Darvall (elected) | John Darvall (elected) | 194 | 50.7 |
| Archibald Hamilton | Archibald Hamilton | 189 | 49.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 383 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 383 | 49.9 |
# Happy Now (Gang of Four album)

Happy Now is the ninth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, self-released on 19 April 2019, and their most recent album as of 2022. The release has received mildly positive reviews. It is the band's final album before the 2020 death of guitarist Andy Gill, who was then the only original band member, though in 2021 Gang of Four re-united with two of four original members.

## Critical reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Happy Now received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 from seven critic scores. The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave the album four out of five stars, with reviewer Mark Deming writing, "this is taut, effective music that honors Gang of Four's heritage but succeeds on its own terms". In Under the Radar, Mischa Pearlman's review praises the music's social and political relevance, giving it a seven out of 10.

## Track listing

All songs written by Andy Gill, except where noted:
* "Toreador" – 3:34
* "Alpha Male" – 4:33
* "One True Friend" – 4:24
* "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'" – 3:52
* "Don't Ask Me" (Andy Gill, John "Gaoler" Sterry) – 3:41
* "Change the Locks" (Andy Gill, Catherine Mayer) – 4:07
* "I'm a Liar" – 4:09
* "White Lies" (Andy Gill, Catherine Mayer) – 3:43
* "Paper Thin" (Andy Gill, Catherine Mayer) – 3:38
* "Lucky" – 4:40

## Personnel

Gang of Four
* Andy Gill – guitar, vocals, production, artwork
* Tobias Humble – drums on "Toreador", "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'" and "Lucky"
* Thomas McNeice – bass guitar on "Alpha Male", "One True Friend", "Change the Locks", "I am a Liar" and "Paper Thin"
Additional personnel
* Natalie Alexis Duncan – backing vocals on "Lucky"
* Lawrie Dunster – mastering
* Jonny Finnigan – drums on "Alpha Male", "Change the Locks" and "Paper Thin"
* Ben Hillier – bass guitar on "Toreador", mixing on "Toreador" and "Lucky", production on "Toreador", "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'" and "Lucky"
* Amy Love – backing vocals on "Alpha Male", "One True Friend", "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'" and "White Lies"
* Catherine Mayer – mixing on "One True Friend", "Change the Locks", "White Lies" and "Paper Thin"; production on "One True Friend", "Change the Locks", "White Lies" and "Paper Thin"
* Rhys Oakes – programming on "Alpha Male" and "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'"
* Ross Orton – bass guitar on "Don't Ask Me"; mixing on "Alpha Male", "Ivanka: 'My Name's on It'" and "I'm a Liar"; production on "I'm a Liar"
* Jane Sasseen – vocal sampling on "Alpha Male"
* Leigh Smiler – artwork
* Rebeka Ubuntu – backing vocals on "Lucky"
# Izboskan District

Izboskan is a district of Andijan Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Paytug. It has an area of 280 km$^2$ (110 sq mi) and it had 245,600 inhabitants in 2022.
The district consists of 1 city (Paytug), 4 urban-type settlements (Gurkirov, Maygir, Toʻrtkoʻl and Uzun koʻcha) and 9 rural communities.
# Robert Marsham

Robert Marsham (27 January 1708–4 September 1797) was an English naturalist considered to be the founding father of phenology, the study of the effects of the seasons on plants and animals.

## Life

He was admitted to Clare College, Cambridge in 1728. From a very early age he had shown a passion for the natural world. In later life, he owned a modest sized country estate in Stratton Strawless, Norfolk and became friendly with the naturalist Gilbert White, with whom he carried on a lengthy correspondence and who described him as a 'painful and accurate naturalist' (by "painful" he would have meant "painstaking").
He is best known for his Indications of Spring, the phenology notes in which he recorded 27 signs of spring, starting in 1736 and continuing for over 60 years. Successive generations of his family added to his work until well into the 20th century and this information now provides immensely valuable data to the UK phenology database, giving us a wealth of knowledge about how spring is influenced by prevailing weather conditions, This is now of huge interest in the climate change debate. Marsham was the first to record the effects of nature and seasonal change.
Marsham provided insight into the winter of 1739/40, the coldest year on record, when the contents of his chamber pot frequently froze overnight and the turnip crop was completely destroyed. Turnips, being a Norfolk speciality, feature elsewhere: he regularly recorded turnip flowering dates (needed when turnips were to produce seed). He was amazed at the size a turnip achieved.
   My farm produced me a Turnip that weighed 19lbs&2oz, & was 39&half round
Marsham is still the only person in Norfolk to have recorded the wallcreeper bird.
His interest in trees resulted in his being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1780. His Indications of Spring were published in 'Philosophical Transactions' by the Royal Society in 1789.
He married twice. His first wife was Mary Browne of Yaxham, who died in 1752, with whom he had one son, Robert. From his second marriage to Elizabeth Newby of Stratton, he had another son, Thomas who died at the age of 14.

## The Great Cedar

In 1747 Marsham planted an example of a Cedrus atlantica, now known as the 'Great Cedar'. The tree, which is located in Reed-house grove to the east of Stratton Strawless Hall, was last measured in 2000, at which time it had attained a height of 31 metres (102 ft) and a circumference of 7 metres (23 ft).
# Cachoeiro de Itapemirim Airport

Raimundo de Andrade Airport (IATA: CDI, ICAO: SNKI) is the airport serving Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) from downtown Cachoeiro de Itapemirim.
# Jack Turner (racing driver)

Jack Turner (February 12, 1920 Seattle, Washington – September 12, 2004 Renton, Washington) was an American racecar driver. He was nicknamed "Cactus Jack." He served in the South Pacific during the Second World War.

## Midget car career

Turner became the first two-time AAA National Midget champion when he won the 1954 and 1955 championships. Turner scored no wins in 1954 despite competing at the entire circuit, and won the championship on consistent high finishes. He won six features in 1955. He also had 14 National USAC wins in his career.

## Champ car

He drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1955–1962 seasons with 35 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1956-1959 and 1961–1962. He finished in the top ten 35 times, with his best finish in 2nd position in 1956 at Darlington. He retired from racing after flipping his car during a practice run at Indy in 1963. It was his third flip in three years at the track: first down the main straightaway in 1961, second he broke his pelvis at the head of the frontstretch, and third he crushed a vertebra.

## Career award

He was inducted into the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in the inaugural 1984 class.

## Indy 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1956 | 54 | 24 | 142.394 | 18 | 25 | 131 | 0 | Engine trouble |
| 1957 | 19 | 19 | 140.367 | 25 | 11 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1958 | 25 | 10 | 143.438 | 12 | 25 | 21 | 0 | Fuel pump |
| 1959 | 24 | 14 | 143.478 | 11 | 27 | 47 | 0 | Fuel tank |
| 1961 | 45 | 21 | 144.904 | 21 | 25 | 52 | 0 | Crash FS |
| 1962 | 45 | 25 | 146.496 | 25 | 29 | 17 | 0 | Crash FS |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 468 | 0 | |
| Starts | 6 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 5 |

## World Championship career summary

The Indianapolis 500 was part of the FIA World Championship from 1950 through 1960. Drivers competing at Indy during those years were credited with World Championship points and participation. Jack Turner participated in 4 World Championship races but scored no World Championship points.
# Vindusara

Vindusara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Instiki

Instiki is a wiki software written in Ruby on Rails, created by David Heinemeier Hansson and maintained by physicist Jacques Distler. Instiki is free software under the Ruby license.

## Features

Instiki includes a LaTeX plugin.

## Notable users

A custom fork of it is run on the nLab mathematics wiki.
# Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius

Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius (fl. c. 300 AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages.
Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor – in this case, Constantine's sons – assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a comes under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see.
The complete Res gestae is known from four manuscripts and five fragments. It circulated more widely in several epitomes produced in the eighth and ninth centuries, the most prominent of which is the Zacher Epitome, named after its first editor, Julius Zacher, and known from 67 manuscripts. The latter retains most of the first book and progressively less of books two and three. It only mentions the Epistola Alexandri ad Aristotelem in passing, which was thus often copied alongside it. The other popular epitomes were the Oxford-Montpellier and the Liegnitz-Historia.

## Citations

* 1 2 DiMarco & Perelman 1978, pp. 17–18.
* ↑ Jones, Martindale & Morris 1971, pp. 709–710.
* ↑ Barnes 2011, pp. 197, 221 (note 37).
* ↑ Barnes 2011, p. 170.
* ↑ Jones, Martindale & Morris 1971, p. 710.
* ↑ Stoneman 2011, p. 14.
# Jovita Laurušaitė

Jovita Laurušaitė (born December 12, 1956, in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian painter and ceramist. A graduate from the Vilnius Academy of Art, she has participated in exhibitions in Lithuania and abroad (Estonia, Latvia, Finland, United Kingdom, United States, Australia) since 1980.

## Works

Laurušaitė creates figurative dishes, mainly bowls and pots in the shape of a woman. The early works from simple clay and chamotte are characterized by distinctive interpretation of ancient cultures, art and architecture of exotic lands. Other characteristics include subdued dark colors, figurative and ornamental decor, highlighted details (for example, very careful execution of fanciful hairdos). Noted works from this period include Puodas (Pot, 1979), Dvi draugės (Two Friends, 1979), Dubuo su dangčiu (Bowl with Cover, 1980), Besikalbančios (While Talking, 1981), Moterys (Women, 1980–1990).
Later works – vases in shape of a woman – exhibit soft, free, sometimes asymmetric shapes. Details (body parts) are often not well-pronounced, leaving clear traces of molding process. White chamotte and stoneware are primary materials. The surfaces of the dishes are first glazed white and then lavishly decorated in bright colors and relief. Works from this period include Katinėlis ir angelas (Kitty and Angel, 1999), Moteris su ožiais (The Woman with the Goats, 2002), Vakarienės metas (Dinner Time, 2002), Mama su vaiku (Mother with Child, 2003), Su prijuoste (With the Apron, 2004), Su papais (With the Tits, 2005), Su ąsomis (With Jug's Handles, 2006).
# Christensenfjella

Christensenfjella is a mountain in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after Norwegian shipowner Christen Christensen. The mountain has several peaks, the highest is 682 m.a.s.l. It is located east of Systemafjellet and north of Orustdalen, and is proximate to the glaciers of Aldegondabreen and Linnébreen.
# Road to Eden

Road to Eden may refer to:
* "Road to Eden", song by The Corrs on the 2017 album Jupiter Calling
* Road to Eden (album), 2022 album by Dare
# Cachoeirinha (disambiguation)

Cachoeirinha is a city in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Cachoeirinha may also refer to:
* Cachoeirinha, Tocantins
* Cachoeirinha, Pernambuco
* Cachoeirinha River
* Cachoeirinha (district of São Paulo)
# Ángel Romero

Ángel Romero may refer to:
* Angel Romero (guitarist) (born 1956), Spanish guitarist
* Ángel Romero (cyclist) (1932–2007), Mexican cyclist and politician
* Ángel Romero (footballer) (born 1992), Paraguayan footballer
* Ángel Romero Díaz (born 1979), Spanish writer and politician
# Virinta

The Virinta is a river of Anykščiai district municipality, Utena County, in northeastern Lithuania. It flows for 59.1 kilometres (36.7 mi) and has a basin area of 566.3 km$^2$ (218.6 sq mi).
It is a left tributary of the Šventoji.
# Chelidon

Chelidon (fl. 74 BC) was a Roman courtesan, famed for her influence during the praetorship of Gaius Verres.
She was a freedwoman and a successful professional high class courtesan. She was introduced to Gaius Verres by the courtesan Pippa and Tertia (actress), and became his mistress.
She became known for the influence she wielded over public affairs in 74 BC, when her lover Gaius Verres served as urban praetor of Rome. Her influence was used against Gaius Verres by his enemies, who accused him of allowing her an excessive influence over state affairs. Allegedly, she acted as the political advisor of Gaius Verres, who allowed her to make decisions within civil cases and prepare laws and political reforms. Aware of her de facto position, she was courted by supplicants and political officials.
She died between 73 and 71 BC, when Verres apparently received an inheritance from her.
She is one of few free influential Roman courtesans mentioned by her contemporaries, others being Volumnia Cytheris and Praecia.
# Julius Uffelmann

Julius August Christian Uffelmann (31 January 1837 – 17 February 1894) was a German physician and hygienist born in Zeven.
He studied medicine at the University of Göttingen, where he was a student of Jakob Henle (1809–1885), Karl Ewald Hasse (1810–1902) and Wilhelm Baum (1799–1883). Following graduation (1861) he worked as an assistant in the surgical clinic in Rostock, later practicing medicine in the cities of Neustadt and Hameln. In 1876 he received his habilitation in pediatrics and hygiene at the University of Rostock, where in 1879 he became an associate professor. From 1883 until his death in 1894, he was director of the institute of hygiene at Rostock. In 1893 he became an honorary professor.
He was editor of Jahresberichte über die Fortschritte und Leistungen auf dem Gebiete der Hygiene, a supplement to the Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für öffentliche Gesundheitspflege (German Quarterly Journal of Public Health Care). In 1890 he became a member of the Grossherzogliche Medizinalkommission.
In addition to his written works involving contemporary medical issues, he was also the author of books with "history of medicine" themes — such as: the development of Greek medicine and of health care in ancient Rome.

## Selected writings

* Darstellung des auf dem Gebiete der öffentlichen Gesundheitspflege bis jetzt Geleisteten, (1878)
* Die öffentliche Gesundheitspflege im alten Rom (1880), -- Health care in ancient Rome.
* Handbuch der privaten und öffentlichen Hygiene des Kindes (1881) -- Handbook of private and public hygiene involving children.
* Handbuch der Hygiene. Vienna and Leipzig, (1889).
* Hygienische Topographie der Stadt Rostock. Rostock, (1889). -- Hygienic topography of the city of Rostock.
# Jules Vinçard

Louis Edmé Jean Baptiste Vinçard, called Vinçard aîné or Jules Vinçard, born 12 thermidor an IV (30 July 1796) in Paris, died after 1878, was an artisan manufacturer of linear measurements, chansonnier, goguettier, follower and propagandist of Saint-Simonianism. He was editor of the newspaper La Ruche populaire. He lived in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (Seine) for some time.
The writer and journalist Pierre Vinçard [fr], with whom he is sometimes mistaken, was his nephew.
He was also a very active goguettier and participated in particular to the activities of the goguettes Lice chansonnière, l'Enfer and le Lycée.