OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heights of Abraham

The Heights of Abraham is a tourist attraction in Matlock Bath, Derbyshire, England. It consists of a hilltop park on top of Masson Hill, accessed from the village by the Heights of Abraham cable car. The heights are named after a supposed resemblance to the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Heights of Abraham, in Quebec, Canada, where General James Wolfe died in battle against the French in 1759.
Amongst the attractions in the park, which has been open since Victorian times, are cavern and mine tours. There are also views of the dramatic scenery of the valley of the River Derwent. The cable car was opened in 1984 to provide easier access.
The Heights of Abraham are listed as grade II* in the register of historic parks and gardens of special historic interest in England.

## Attractions

There are two caves at the Heights of Abraham, the Great Masson Cavern and the Great Rutland Cavern, both previously mined for lead ore and fluorspar. It is thought that lead mining in this area began in Roman times and reached its peak in the 1700s. As deposits began to dwindle, and cheaper lead was imported in the 1800s, the miners found a far more lucrative use for the caves as tourist attractions; in the process of excavation a large network of caverns and passageways were created which wealthy visitors would now pay to see. There are regular guided tours to retrace the miners' footsteps with a nearby exhibition of photography, fossils and an information film, explaining the cave's history.
The Victoria Prospect Tower was built in 1844 to celebrate the reign of Queen Victoria. From the top of the tower, and from the adjacent amphitheatre, there are panoramic views of the valley of the River Derwent, the spa town of Matlock Bath and the nearby Riber Castle, a ruinous Victorian grand house, and Willersley Castle, a castellated mansion that is now an outdoors pursuit centre. A more modern viewing platform is Tinker's Shaft, which provides valley views as well as a vertical view into the Great Masson Cavern. A view from a different perspective can be obtained from the cable car, as it ascends and descends across the valley to a terminal on the far bank of the river.
The site is home to the Vista restaurant/bar, the terrace café and an ice-cream parlour. There is also a shop specialising in the sale of rock- and mineral-themed items.

## Access

Access to the Heights of Abraham is by the cable car only. The lower station of the cable car is located on the opposite bank of the River Derwent to the Heights of Abraham and the town of Matlock Bath, with the cabins crossing the river at the lower end of their journey. A footbridge provides access from the town to the lower station, which is also a short walk away from Matlock Bath railway station.
The site is privately run, and an admission charge is applied. The admission charge covers admission to all the attractions and cave tours. The site is open every day from February to early November, and on various other days. Opening times are 10:00 to 16.30, and later during holidays.
# Heights of Abraham Cable Car

The Heights of Abraham Cable Car is a gondola lift in the English county of Derbyshire. About 1/3 of a mile long (1,864 feet (568 m)), it links the spa town of Matlock Bath with the Heights of Abraham, a tourist attraction 554 feet (169 m) above. The line was built by Poma and opened in spring of 1984. The cable cars were upgraded in 2004, making them larger and more accessible, to 12 x six-seater cabins, which operate in four trains of three cabins each. An example of the smaller 1984 cabin can be seen displayed at the base station
The line is operated on the relatively unusual single cable pulsed aerial ropeway principle, whereby the cabins are permanently fixed to the cable. To allow passengers to board and alight, the cable is stopped as each train of cabins passes through the stations. As there are four trains but only two stations, this means cabins also stop mid-flight.
The lower station of the cable car is located on the opposite bank of the River Derwent to the Heights of Abraham and the town of Matlock Bath, with the cabins crossing the river at the lower end of their journey. A footbridge provides access from the town to the lower station, which is also situated a short walk away from Matlock Bath railway station.
* Inside the lower station of the cable car
* The lower station of the cable car from above
* View of the River Derwent mid-flight
* The upper station of the cable car from above
# Youssof Kohzad

Youssof Kohzad (Persian: يوسف كهزاد; also spelled Youssef Kohzad; 1935–2019) was an Afghan writer, painter, playwright, artist, poet, actor, and art consultant. He was an ethnic Tajik who emigrated to the United States in 2000. He was married to Zakia Kohzad and resided in Tracy, California, until his death in 2019.

## Background

Youssef Kohzad was born in 1935 in the Chendawol district of Kabul, Afghanistan. During his high school years, he wrote plays and created artwork for Kabul Theater. Kohzad graduated from Nejat (Amani) High School in Kabul in 1953. He finished his formal art education from the Academy of Art in Rome, Italy in 1965. After returning from Italy, he traveled to the former Soviet Union, India, and former East Germany to exhibit his art along with other contemporary Afghan artists. Many of his works are showcased in the Middle Eastern Studies museums in Moscow.
From 1966-1969 he held executive positions in the Ministry of Media and Culture, in which he was the head of the Fine Arts Department.
In 1971, he became the art consultant of Kabul Theater. He wrote eight dramas and all were played on stage. In many of the plays, he played the lead role.
In 1975, he returned to the Ministry of Media and Culture and held the position of president of the ministry until 1992.
In 1976, he founded the National Gallery in Kabul, which included 700 paintings, and some work dating back a hundred years. Unfortunately, out of the 700 works of art, only 30 remain today.
From 1992 until August 2000, Kohzad became a refugee along with his family and was forced to immigrate to India. In August 2000, he moved to the United States, settling in Tracy, California. His first art exhibit in the United States was held in August 2001 in Palo Alto.
Kohzad died on 1 February 2019 at his home in Tracy.

## Education

* 1965: Academy of Art (Rome, Italy)

## Online Poems

* Black Pearls

## Works

* Mojasema Ha May Khandand (1975) as an actor
* Aspects of Beauty in Art
* Kohzad: A collection of Poetry
* When God Created Beauty
# Heiligenhaus

Heiligenhaus (German pronunciation:) is a town in the district of Mettmann, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the suburban Rhine-Ruhr area. It lies between Düsseldorf and Essen.
Bochum University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule Bochum, formerly Fachhochschule Bochum) has a branch in Heiligenhaus for the development of locking Systems.
Heiligenhaus also contains the ancestral family farm of the acclaimed American author John Steinbeck.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Heiligenhaus is twinned with:
* Basildon, England, United Kingdom
* Mansfield, England, United Kingdom
* Meaux, France
* Zwönitz, Germany
# Justin Frishberg

Justin Leo Thomas Frishberg (born 17 March 1972) is a male former British wheelchair rugby player.

## Personal life

Frishberg was educated at Abingdon School from 1985 until 1990 where he was a keen rugby and tennis player. He then studied at Balliol College, Oxford.

## Wheelchair rugby career

Frishberg was part of the Great Britain team at the 2004 Paralympics in Athens, and at the 2008 Paralympics in Beijing. The team came in fourth place both times just failing to secure a bronze medal on both occasions after losing out to the United States and Canada respectively.
He was appointed Assistant Coach to the British wheelchair rugby team in 2013, a position he held until the start of 2017.
# Bumetopia oscitans

Bumetopia oscitans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858.

## Subspecies

* Bumetopia oscitans oscitans Pascoe, 1858
* Bumetopia oscitans senkakuana Hayashi, 1972
# Bumetopia flavovariegata

Bumetopia flavovariegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1911.

## Subspecies

* Bumetopia flavovariegata flavovariegata (Aurivillius, 1911)
* Bumetopia flavovariegata javanica Breuning, 1958
# K2-38b

K2-38b, also designated EPIC 204221263 b, is a massive rocky exoplanet closely orbiting a Sun-like star and is one of the densest planets ever found. Discovered in 2016 by Crossfield et al. and later characterized by Sinukoff et al., K2-38b is a rocky super-Earth about 55% larger than Earth (nearly 20,000 km wide) but about 12 times more massive (around 7.2*10^25 kg, a bit less than Uranus) indicating a composition rich in iron and an extremely high surface gravity. The planet is within K2 Campaign 2, in the constellation Scorpius.

## Characteristics
### Mass, radius, and temperature

K2-38b is a massive rocky exoplanet significantly larger and more massive than Earth. It has a radius of 1.55 R$_🜨$, close to the 1.6 R$_🜨$ limit where planets would begin to accumulate thick hydrogen-helium atmospheres and become something similar to a Mini-Neptune. However, K2-38b is instead a very dense terrestrial planet. Initially it was believed planet is made almost entirely of iron, with a mass of about 12.0 M$_E$ and a density of about 17.5 g/cm$^3$. This made it one of the densest exoplanets ever discovered. Measurement in 2020 have resulted in lower mass of 7.3$^{+1.1}$ $_{−1.0}$ M$_E$, and less extreme constraints on composition though.

### Orbit

K2-38b has a very tight orbit around its host star. The planet takes just 4 days to complete a single orbit at a distance of about 0.05 AU. For comparison, Mercury orbits every 88 days at 0.38 AU from the Sun. The eccentricity of K2-38's orbit is slightly larger than that of Mars.

### Host star

The parent star K2-38 is a G2 main-sequence star, similar to our own Sun. It is 1.10 R$_☉$ and 1.07 M$_☉$, with a temperature of 5757 K and an unknown age. For comparison, the Sun has a temperature of 5778 K and is about 4.5 billion years old.
The visual magnitude of K2-38, or how bright it appears to the human eye, is 11.39. Therefore, it is far too dim to be seen without a telescope.
# K-tool

The K-tool, also known as a "K-spreader" or a "K-tool spreader," is a specialized forcible entry tool used by firefighters to gain access to buildings or other structures in emergency situations. It is named for its distinctive "K" shape, which allows it to be used for a variety of purposes. It is used in conjunction with a Halligan bar and a flat-headed axe or maul (commonly referred to as "irons" or (with a maul instead of an axe) "heavy irons") to remove a cylinder lock with a protruding cylinder. It consists of a steel block roughly 3 inches by 3 inches by 1 inch thick with a K-shaped notch on one side, having sharp edges that grip the end of the cylinder, and a socket to fit the adze of the halligan bar on the other side. The notch is slipped over the lock cylinder, then forced down by striking with the flat side of the axe or maul. The cylinder is forced into the angle of the notch, between the "leg" and "back" of the K. The hard steel bites into the softer metal and provides the needed purchase. The halligan is then inserted into the socket and used to pry the K-tool off the door, thereby pulling the entire key cylinder out. The bolt is then retracted by reaching into the empty cylinder hole with a turning tool, such as a screwdriver.
Some cylinder locks include additional shields (outside and internally) that will make this type of entry more difficult and time-consuming, and there may be additional (non-cylinder) locks to deal with. Flush cylinder locks provide nothing for the K-tool to grab onto.
The K-tool can be used on most styles of door, although it is often faster to use the irons (combination of an axe and halligan tool) or a hydraulic ram on a solid door. The benefit of a K-tool comes where it is impractical or dangerous to break the door, for example, the large plate-glass doors in front of a commercial building will quickly yield to a well-placed blow from an axe, but may send fragments of glass flying, and will result in a pile of broken glass. The K-tool can be used to pull the core from the lock without damaging the door itself. The K-tool is also useful during investigations where no fire is readily evident. The core can be pulled from a lock, which can often be repaired at lower cost than replacing a door and jamb damaged by other, more energetic entry methods.
# Bulgarians in Czechoslovakia

The Czech-Bulgarian relations date as far back as to the times of the Great Moravia.

## 19th century

Their importance rose especially during the time of the Czech National Revival of the 19th century and related ideas of Pan-Slavism. Among the pioneers of the Slavic studies (including the Bulgarian studies) were the Czech and Slovak personalities such as Josef Dobrovský, František Ladislav Čelakovský, Jan Kollár, Karel Jaromír Erben and foremost Pavel Josef Šafařík, who had close ties with Bulgarian students in Prague. His interest in Bulgarian history, language and nation helped to strengthen Bulgarian self-awareness.
In 1862 the Bulgarian and Czech students in Prague established a secret society Pobratim in order to support Bulgarian independence movement against the Ottoman rule and to support the unification of the Slavic nations. In 1869 the Bulharská matice - The Postojanstvo Society was established in Tábor aiming for the same purpose. This was followed by the so-called Czech invasion into Bulgaria, of which Šafářík's grandson Konstantin Josef Jireček was the main personality. He took part in establishing the Bulgarian state services and became Bulgarian Minister of Education in the 1880s. Countless other Czechs took part in build-up of modern education and judiciary, cultural institutions as well as railways in Bulgaria. Many Czech teachers, artists and qualified craftsmen took part in effort to build up Bulgarian state. At the same time Czech industrialists established new undertakings in Bulgaria, foremost sugar refineries and breweries. Meanwhile, many Bulgarians immigrated to the Czech lands; mostly they were unskilled workers and young students wishing to obtain education at the Czech Universities.
In 1890 the first official Czech-Bulgarian association was established (Bulharská Sednjanka), while in the independent Czechoslovakia local associations grew in the large towns.

## Post-World War II

Large numbers of Bulgarians escaped to Czechoslovakia after Bulgaria (at the time ally of Nazi Germany) was occupied by the Red Army at the end of the second world war. Thousands more benefited from joint program of governments of Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria in years 1946–8, in which whole families immigrated to the areas from which the Germans were expelled. Subsequently, many of these immigrants moved into larger cities, where they obtained jobs usually in industry.
During the socialist era the Bulgarian clubs were united under umbrella organisation Bulgarian Cultural Organisation. The most friendly attitude of Czechs towards Bulgarians suffered hard blow as the Bulgarian army took part in the 1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia.
# Youth Gone Mad Featuring Dee Dee Ramone

Youth Gone Mad featuring Dee Dee Ramone is a collaboration studio album by the American punk band the Youth Gone Mad featuring Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone. It was released on December 31, 2002. This is known to contain Dee Dee's final studio recordings before his death in June 2002. Originally issued as a 12" picture disc LP by tREND iS dEAD! records, the vinyl featured paintings by Dee Dee and Youth Gone Mad frontman Paul Kostabi on both sides and the insert. The album was remastered and released on compact disc by the same record label in 2003. A standard vinyl LP edition with different artwork was released in Germany by Wanker Records, also in 2003.
"Sheena Is a Surf Punk" was written by Ramone and Kostabi as a follow-up to the classic Ramones hit "Sheena Is A Punk Rocker." "Dee Dee Deceased" was recorded by the remaining members as a tribute to Ramone after he died.
"In the Pines" is a traditional American folk song (although it is credited to Lead Belly in the album insert). "Twist and Shout" is a cover song, originally recorded by The Isley Brothers in 1962. "Blitzkrieg Bop" is a cover song, originally recorded by the Ramones in 1976.
The "Horror Hospital" was the title of a 2002 book by Dee Dee Ramone.

## Track listing

* "Bego Bago"
* "False Alarm"
* "I Gotta Right to Love Her"
* "I Kill You"
* "You Guys Ready"
* "Blitzkrieg Bop"
* "Horror Hospital"
* "Louse"
* "Rock n Roll Vacation in L.A."
* "Sheena Is a Surf Punk"
* "Stinky Punk"
* "Twist and Shout"
* "Yellow"
* "Dee Dee Deceased"
* "In the Pines"

## Personnel
### Youth Gone Mad

* Paul Kostabi – guitar, vocals, drums, bass, farfisa, melodica
* Dee Dee Ramone – guitar, backing vocals, bass, lead vocals on "False Alarm" and "Horror Hospital"
* Barbara Zampini – bass, guitar
* Tony Mann – drums

### Additional musicians

* Fenton Lawless – guitar, vocals on "Dee Dee Deceased"
* Mike Solis – guitar
* Steve Gabe and Ron Allaire – guitars
# Bunnet Stane

The Bunnet Stane (or bonnet stone) is a rock formation near the hamlet of Gateside in Fife, at the foot of West Lomond. It sits upon one of the calciferous sandstone outcrops of the Old Red Sandstone suie that exist around the base of the Lomond Hills. The Bunnet Stane itself consists of an elevated table of rock, about ten feet by twenty feet across, which sits upon a thin column of rock like a giant mushroom. There are several romantic explanations for the stone's shape, but it was formed entirely by the natural weathering of the exposed outcrop.

## Maiden's Bower

There is a small man-made cave carved into the outcrop beneath the Bunnet Stane called Maiden's Bower. Originally termed Maiden-bore, the term was also applied to the rock formation as a whole, including the Bunnet Stane atop. The story goes that many years ago a young maiden fell in love with the son of a rival family. The stone was their meeting spot but one day, as she approached, she saw her father's men ambush and kill the young man. After that she refused to return home and spent the remainder of her life in the cave, becoming known locally as a saint. More realistic theories suggest that the cave may have been built by a landlord as a bothy or by surveyors in the 19th century. A further explanation was provided by a contributor to the Scots Magazine, a few years ago. This person was an elderly lady who, as a child, spent holiday time at the nearby farm of Wester Nether Urquhart. In her letter, she described an old man (possibly an ex-soldier) who was given permission by the farmer to make himself a small bothy which he occupied while employed as a shepherd. An examination of the interior shows the remains of an iron fire grate and ventilation chimney. The walls bear grooves, notches and small platforms which are likely to have served the purpose of partitioning off, say, a sleeping area or storage. One largeish notch in the southern wall may have supported one end of a sleeping platform.

## Location

The Bunnet Stane is not marked on the 1:50 000 OS map. Its coordinates are: Landranger 58 GR 189 071. A path leads to the Bunnet Stane from an unmarked car park at GR 185 082 on the same map. Both the Bunnet Stane and the car park are marked on the 1:25 000 OS Explorer map (No.370 - Glenrothes North, Falkland & Lomond Hills).
# Sergey Muratov

Sergey Muratov may refer to:
* Sergey Muratov (footballer) (1948–2008), Russian association football player and coach
* Sergey Muratov (politician) (born 1964), Russian politician
# Buse Arıkazan

Buse Arıkazan (born 8 July 1994) is a Turkish pole vaulter. She is a member of Enka SK in Istanbul. She holds national records both outdoor and indoor. She studied Exercise and Sport Science at Hacettepe University in Ankara.

## Early life

Buse Arıkan was born in Altındağ district of Ankara Province, Turkey. She started running sport in the elementary school upon recommendation of her teacher. She drew attention with her success in intraschool competitions. She later unwillingly switched over to pole vault upon the recommendation of the national athletics coach Tayfun Aygün.

## Sports career

Arıkazan was the national record holder for juniors with 3.75 m before it was broken by Demet Parlak in 2013. She captured the gold medal at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Palembang, Indonesia. She took the bronze medal at the 2015 Balkan Indoor Championships in Istanbul. During the 2017 Istanbul Cup, she broke the national record first with 4.27 m and then with 4.32 m, which was held by Demet Parlakwith 4.26 m. Arıkazan shared the gold medal with Demet Parlak at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan. She set the Games record with 4.15 m. She took part at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy. She reached 4.30 m and placed sixth rank. 2018 Balkan Athletics Championships held in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, she added one gold medal to her previous two silver and one bronze medals won at the Balkan Athletics Championships. She became bronze medalist at the 2018 Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships in Istanbul. At the Cezmi Or Memorial Tournament in 2018, she equaled the national record held by Demet Parlak with 4.30. She won the silver medal at the 2019 Balkan Indoor Championships in Istanbul. During the Istanbul Olympic Indoor Athletics Qualifications in 2019, she set a new national indoor record with 4.36 m, which belonged to Demet Parlak with 4.33 m. Arıkazan became champion at the 2019 Balkan Championships in Pravets, Bulgaria. She improved her own national record to 4.40 m at the first round of the 2019 Türkcell Athletics Super League in Bursa. She became silver medalist at the 2020 Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships in Istanbul, Turkey.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 2012 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 4.00 m PB |
| 2013 | Balkan Championships | Stara Zagora, Bulgaria | 3rd | 3.80 m |
| 2013 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 1st | 3.95 m |
| 2015 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 4.00 m |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 1st | 4.15 m GR |
| 2017 | Balkan Championships | Novi Pazar, Serbia | 2nd | 3.80 m |
| 2018 | Balkan Championships | Stara Zagora, Bulgaria | 1st | 4.00 m |
| 2018 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 4.10 m |
| 2019 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 4.30 m |
| 2019 | Balkan Championships | Pravets, Bulgaria | 1st | 4.35 m |
| 2020 | Balkan Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 4.20 m |
# Youra

Youra may refer to:
* Youra (singer) (born 1993), a South Korean singer-songwriter
* Islet of Youra (or Gioura), a small Greek island
# Sesame (song)

"Sesame" is a song recorded by Japanese band Kroi [ja]. The song was released on January 17, 2024, under Irori Records.

## Background

The song was announced on December 5, 2023, by the band, it was also revealed that the song will serve as the opening theme for the anime Bucchigiri?!.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Apple Music.
Musicians
* Kroi – Performer
Technical
* Kroi – Composer
* Leo Uchida – Lyrics

## Composition

Sesame has been described as a "Jamiroquai-esque earworm with a Middle Eastern twang" compared to their previous single "Hyper".

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Sesame" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 19 |
# Heliothis roseivena

Heliothis roseivena is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia and on Lombok and Flores in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 25 millimetres (0.98 in).