OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaison Diadumenos

The Vaison Diadumenos is a life size marble statue of an athlete found at the Roman city of Vaison, southern France. Since 1870, it has been part of the British Museum's collection.

## Discovery

The statue known as the Vaison Diadumenos was discovered in the late nineteenth century in the Roman Theatre at Vaison-La-Romaine, department of Vaucluse, southern France. It was offered for sale to the Louvre, but the national museum refused to buy it on the grounds of the exorbitant price. It was later purchased by the British Museum in 1870, where it has remained ever since.

## Description

The sculpture is one of a series of Roman statues found across the empire that were modelled on a lost original made in bronze by the sculptor Polykleitos in about 440 BC. The Diadumenos was the winner of an athletic tournament at a games, still nude after the contest and lifting his arms to knot a ribbon-band across his head. The Vaison statue is missing his left hand and ribbon but is otherwise in good condition. The statue would have been displayed in a prominent position in the theatre, proudly demonstrating the sophistication of the local Roman citizenry and their commitment to the ideals of Ancient Greece.
# Knut Henrik Spets

Knut Henrik Spets (born 7 November 1982 in Trondheim) is a Norwegian professional ice hockey player, who is currently a free agent. He is the older brother of fellow Norwegian international Lars Erik Spets

## Club career
### Early career

He started his career with Lillehammer in the 2000–01 GET-ligaen season, and Trondheim Black Panthers in the 2001–02 season, before moving to Storhamar Dragons before the 2002–03 season.

### Moving abroad

In 2006, he signed with the Swedish team Arboga in HockeyAllsvenskan, where he played 40 matches before moving to Nyköping.

### Back home

23 May 2008, Spets decided to move back to Norway and play for Vålerenga Ishockey. Four months later he got united with his younger brother, Lars Erik Spets, when he signed for the same club. In the 2009–10 GET-ligaen season, he finished fourth in the point statistics.

## International career

Spets played for the Norwegian national team during the 2007 and 2010 IIHF World Championships. He has also played in national youth teams from the age of 17.
# Royal George House

* Architecture portal
* Wales portal
Royal George House in Monmouth, Wales, is a large Georgian townhouse of c. 1730. Its architectural style is "old-fashioned" for its date, drawing on Carolean models such as Tredegar House. Built as a private residence, in 1800 it was occupied by the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia. In the 19th and 20th centuries the building was a hotel, first the Ivy Bank and then the Royal George. By the 1980s, it was empty and derelict. Restored, and significantly altered internally, in 1985–1987, it was subsequently a nursing home, and as of 2017 it houses commercial offices and residential apartments. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The house is early 18th century in date with an historical attribution to 1730. Constructed as a residential townhouse, it was owned in 1800 by the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia. The commander undertook significant remodelling of the house. Later in the century, the house became a hotel, first the Ivy Bank and then the Royal George. It was designated a Grade II* listed building on 27 June 1952. In the 20th century, the hotel closed and the building suffered significant neglect. It was restored 1985–1987, and was used firstly as a nursing home and then as commercial offices and residential apartments. The building’s roof was severely damaged by fire during renovation work in 2021 and is undergoing restoration.

## Description

The building is of three storeys, with seven bays under a hipped roof, and was constructed "probably in the 1730s." The building's façade was originally roughcast to imitate masonry and has a modillioned cornice. Designed in a Carolean style, it was out of date for its time.
The architectural historian John Newman, describes the building as "one of the town's finest 18th century houses." The Monmouth historian Keith Kissack noted its Neoclassical interiors of about 1800, introduced when the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia remodelled the house. The renovations were external, as well as internal, Newman comments on the "Adamesque Corinthian capitals and Doric frieze."
# Kello Hospital

Kello Hospital is a health facility in John's Loan, Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lanarkshire.

## History

The facility, which was financed by a legacy from Simon Linton Kello, a local bank manager, and his sister, was completed in November 1926. It was expanded in 1937 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, it was extended again in 1967. A significant number of patients were transferred from Lockart Hospital when that hospital was unable to recruit any clinical staff in 2016.
# Commons Registration Act 1965

The Commons Registration Act 1965 (c. 64) is an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom enacted in 1965 that concerns the registration of rights to common land, town greens, and village greens in England and Wales. The legislation under the Harold Wilson government made reference to the Land Registration Act 1925 and Land Registration Act 1936.
The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 and the Commons Act 2006, which gave new opportunities to register greens, amended the act.

## Registrations and losses

In the late 1960s, following the enactment of the Commons Registration Act 1965, the Open Spaces Society worked hard to register common land and common rights, in the three years allowed by the act. However, still many commons were lost through failure to register them. The act has reduced the historical rights of households that did not register under the act. For example, villages in Wolvercote north of Oxford used to have grazing rights on Wolvercote Common. However, since the act came into force, only those households that registered under the act now have this right.
Several hundred square kilometres of ‘waste land’ that was eligible for registration under the Commons Registration Act 1965 was not, in fact, finally registered. As a consequence, it ceased to be recognised as common land. A partial remedy for this defect in the earlier legislation is provided by the Commons Act 2006. Under schedule 2, 4 of the act, applications that failed under the original registration process may, in certain circumstances, be reconsidered – offering, in effect, a second chance for the land to be confirmed ('re-registered') as common. Land that is re-registered in this way will enjoy the special legal protection afforded to common land. It will also be subject to the public right of access introduced by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000; or, may qualify as a section 193 'urban' common (in which case, it would also be subject to a right of access for horse-riders).
# Voulgézac

Voulgézac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Chandrasekharapuram

Chandrasekharapuram is a village in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Chandrasekharapuram mandal in Kandukur revenue division.
# Zaoyuan Subdistrict, Yan'an

Zaoyuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 枣园街道; traditional Chinese: 棗園街道; pinyin: Zǎoyuán Jiēdào; lit. 'jujube garden subdistrict') is a subdistrict in Baota District, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The subdistrict had a population of 15,835 as of 2010.

## History

Zaoyuan hosted the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party from October 1943 to March 1947.
In 1972, the Zaoyuan People's Commune (simplified Chinese: 枣园公社; traditional Chinese: 棗園公社; pinyin: Zǎoyuán Gōngshè) was established, as part of the nationwide campaign of establishing people's communes. When people's communes were abolished in 1984, Zaoyuan was re-designated as a township.
In 1998, Zaoyuan was upgraded from a township to a town.
In June 2015, the Shaanxi Ministry of Civil Affairs upgraded Zaoyuan from a town to a subdistrict.

## Geography

Zaoyuan Subdistrict is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) to the west of the city center of Yan'an.

## Administrative divisions

Zaoyuan Subdistrict administers 2 residential communities (simplified Chinese: 社区; traditional Chinese: 社區; pinyin: Shèqū) and 12 administrative villages (Chinese: 行政村; pinyin: Xíngzhèng Cūn).
* Zaoyuan Community (Chinese: 枣园社区)
* Peizhuang Community (Chinese: 裴庄社区)
* Zaoyuan Village (Chinese: 枣园村)
* Yangya Village (Chinese: 阳崖村)
* Houjiagou Village (Chinese: 候家沟村)
* Peizhuang Village (Chinese: 裴庄村)
* Suancigou Village (Chinese: 酸刺沟村)
* Zhangtianhe Village (Chinese: 张天河村)
* Miaogou Village (Chinese: 庙沟村)
* Mojiawan Village (Chinese: 莫家湾村)
* Shangbiangou Village (Chinese: 上砭沟村)
* Yandianze Village (Chinese: 延店则村)
* Wenjiagou Village (Chinese: 温家沟村)
* Xiabiangou Village (Chinese: 下砭沟村)

## Demographics

Per the 2010 Chinese Census, Zaoyuan had a population of 15,835. This is up from the 14,363 recorded in the 2000 Chinese Census, and a 1996 estimate of 7,000.

## Transportation

The G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway runs through the subdistrict, as do Shaanxi Provincial Highways 206 and 303.
# Zarrina Mirshakar

Zarrina Mirshakar (born 19 March 1947) is a Tajik composer. She was born in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, into the family of the national poet Mirsaid Mirshakar. She studied at Dushanbe Music College under Yuri Ter-Osipov from 1963–67 and at the Moscow Conservatory with Sergey Balasanian from 1967–74.
After completing her studies, Mirshakar took a position in 1974 at the Mirzo Tursun-zade Institute of Art in Tajikistan, and in 1994 became a senior lecturer in orchestration and composition.

## Works

Selected works include:
* 2 pamirskiye kartinï (2 Pamir Pictures) for orchestra, 1973–4
* Sinfonietta for strings, 1973–5
* Kraski solnechnogo Pamira (The Colours of the Sunny Pamir), symphonic poem, 1982
* Symphony no.1 for strings, 1991–3
* Cantata (M. Mirshakar) for children's chorus, chamber orch, 1975
* String Quartet, 1973
* 3 pamirskiye freski (3 Pamir Frescoes) for violin, pianoforte, 1976–7
* Sonata-poėma for clarinet, 1981
* 24 muzïkal'nïkh bayta (24 Musical Bytes) for pianoforte, 1982
* Sonata for oboe, 1987
* Crescendo for violin, pianoforte, 1988
* Respiro for violin, chamber orchestra, timpany, 1990
* Romance for three flutes, 1992
* 3 p'yesï (3 Pieces) for three violins, 1995
* 6 p'yes (6 Pieces) for flute, clarinet, 1995
* Nash Boki (Our Boki), film score (dir. V. Akhadov), 1972
* BAM, film score (The Baykal-Amur Railway), 1988
# Ficus platyphylla

Ficus platyphylla is a deciduous tree within the family Moraceae. Common local names include Gamji in Hausa and Gaba or Kobo in Bambara.

## Description

Species grows up to 20 metres (66 ft) tall, the crown is large and spreading while the bark is pale brown with scales and fissures, the species sometimes grows as an epyphyte. Leaves, alternate, petioles and stipules are present; leaflets are ovate to elliptic in outline, up to 25 centimetres (10 in) long and 17 centimetres (7 in) wide. The fruits are globose in shape, reddish and small, usually between 1–1.5 centimetres (0.4–0.6 in) in diameter, they are arranged in clusters of 1–5 in leaf axils on peduncles that can reach 5 centimetres (2 in) in length.

## Distribution and habitat

Commonly found in the savannah regions of West and East Africa, from Senegal eastwards to Somalia.

## Uses

The species is used as an antidote to poision in different cultures. In Nigeria, the stem bark extracts of the plant is used in ethnomedicine to treat a variety of ailments including depression, epilepsy and psychosis. It is also used to expel parasitic worms from the body.
# Knut Hjeltnes (architect)

Knut Hjeltnes (born 16 March 1961) is a Norwegian architect.
He was born in Oslo. He took his education at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and has been appointed as a professor at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design. He adheres to the modernist style, and has been awarded several prizes.
# Concrete sealer

Concrete sealers are applied to concrete to protect it from surface damage, corrosion, and staining. They either block the pores in the concrete to reduce absorption of water and salts or form an impermeable layer which prevents such materials from passing.
Research from major concrete authorities, including the American Concrete Institute, Portland Cement Association, and the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association confirm that most concrete damage is attributable to surface moisture intrusion. The most pervasive form of concrete damage is surface scaling from freeze/thaw. Other forms of damage include alkali-silica reaction (ASR), chemical intrusion, and corrosion of steel reinforcements.

## Types

In past decades attempts to protect concrete have included sealers ranging from wax to linseed oil. Today, high quality concrete sealers can block up to 99% of surface moisture. There are two main sealer categories: topical sealers (coatings) and penetrating sealers (reactive).

### Topical sealers

Topical sealers can provide visual enhancement as well as topical protection from stains and chemicals. They require a dry, clean surface during application to gain adhesion. Topical sealers may alter the coefficient of friction which can make substrates slick when wet – a condition that can be remedied by adding anti-skid materials. Life span is generally 1-5 years, although high-end epoxy/urethane systems can last significantly longer.

### Penetrating sealers

Penetrating sealers can be applied to dry or damp surfaces and should be properly matched with substrate porosity in order to effectively penetrate the surface and react. The chemical reaction bonds active ingredients within the substrate blocking surface moisture. Penetrating sealers generally do not significantly modify substrate appearance or traction. Lifespan is generally 5 years or more.
# Ömer Dinçer

Ömer Dinçer (born 10 September 1956 in Karaman) is a Turkish politician and academic. Before becoming a member of the Turkish parliament, he taught at Marmara University for years and published many papers in his field.
He is the architect of the 12-year compulsory education system, and has reformed and restructured the primary school and high school curricula as well as educational philosophy.
On 21 October 2005, Council of Higher Education of Turkey (YÖK) identified extensive plagiarism in his academic book Introduction to Business Administration and expelled Dinçer from teaching profession at any university in Turkey. Dinçer appealed the charge, but it was upheld in court.
In the elections of 2007 Dinçer was elected as a member of parliament. On 1 May 2009 he was appointed as Minister of Labor and Social Security in the second cabinet of Erdoğan. On 6 July 2011 he was appointed as Minister of National Education in the third cabinet of Erdoğan. Same year, Council of Higher Education of Turkey had quietly cleared Dinçer to the dismay of many academics. The council confirmed that it had withdrawn the charges, but did not provide any particular reasons.
On 24 January 2013, he was replaced by Nabi Avcı from his post.
# Compsolechia suspectella

Compsolechia suspectella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are dark cupreous brown, the forewings tinged with metallic green and with a few black points in the disc near the base. The exterior white line is obsolete, with the exception of a white streak, which extends obliquely from the costa. There are a few small white and deep black longitudinal streaks nearer the exterior border, which is convex and slightly oblique. The marginal line is cinereous (ash gray).
# ICGS Samudra Paheredar

ICGS Samudra Paheredar is an Indian pollution control vessel (PCV).
The ship was commissioned by then Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Nirmal Verma in July 2012 in Gujarat. The vessel takes care of the east coast of India and can go up to a speed of 21 knots. It is the second pollution control vessel of India (first being ICGS Samudra Prahari) and was built by ABG Ship Yard Pvt. Ltd. In 2020, ICGS Samudra Paheredar visited Muscat, Doha and Riyadh and Dubai. In Dubai, the vessel underwent joint training with UAE navy.
# Waman

Waman is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Egged Bus 99

Egged Bus 99 was a bus route that was operated for tourists in Jerusalem. The bus had 29 stops It was a hop on/hop off double-decker bus that reached 35 of the leading tourist attractions in Jerusalem, provided audio commentary in eight languages.
In 2015, Egged sold the bus route with its double decker buses to Yara Tours. During the operation of the route by Yara Tours, the route was operated by request only. In 2016, Yara Tours completely stopped to operate the route and the newest bus from the fleet of the route was sold while the older buses went out of service.

## Stops

The Egged 99 Bus stopped at:
* Central Bus Station
* Mahane Yehuda Market
* Davidka Square
* Novotel Hotel
* Grand Court Hotel
* Ammunition Hill
* Regency Hotel
* Hadassah Medical Center
* Mount Scopus
* Augusta Victoria Hospital
* Lions' Gate
* City of David
* Dung Gate
* Mount Zion
* Jaffa Gate
* King David Hotel
* Khan Theatre
* Haas Promenade
* Malha Mall
* Biblical Zoo
* Herzl Museum
* Yad Vashem
* Bloomfield Science Museum
* Hebrew University of Jerusalem at Givat Ram
* Bible Lands Museum
* Israel Museum
* Knesset
* Supreme Court of Israel
# Zaoyuan Township

Zaoyuan Township (Chinese: 枣园乡) is a township-level division situated in Xingtai, Hebei, China.
# Shanelle

Shanelle is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shanelle Arjoon (born 1997), Trinidadian footballer
* Shanelle Jackson (born 1980), American politician
* Shanelle Nyasiase (born 1997), Ethiopian-born South Sudanese fashion model.
* Shanelle Porter (born 1972), American sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres
* Shanelle Workman (born 1978), American actress, voice actress, producer and director
# Valenzuela City Convention Center

Valenzuela City Convention Center is a convention center located in Valenzuela in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is well known among the citizens of Valenzuela as its center for the performing arts, as well as a popular venue for concerts, art shows and exhibits, and conventions.
# Ivan Strang

Ivan Strang (born June 1, 1940) is a former Progressive Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for West Yellowhead. He served as a member in the Alberta Legislature from 1997 to 2008.

## Political career

Ivan Strang ran for a seat for the first time in the 1997 Alberta general election. He won by a comfortable margin over Liberal incumbent Duco Van Binsbergen to pick up the electoral district of West Yellowhead for the Progressive Conservatives for the first time since they lost it in 1989.
Strang won his second term in office with a larger plurality in the 2001 Alberta general election. He defeated two other candidates in that election.
He ran for his third and final term in office in the 2004 Alberta general election. His popular vote dropped significantly but the opposition vote was divided among four other candidates. He would retire from politics at the dissolution of the legislature in 2008.
# Ömer Cerrahoğlu

Ömer Cerrahoğlu (born 3 May 1995) is a Romanian IMO Gold medalist in mathematics. At the age of 14 years, 80 days, he won a gold medal at the 2009 International Mathematical Olympiad, making him the third-youngest gold medalist in IMO history, behind Terence Tao and Raúl Chávez Sarmiento.

## Early life and education

He was born in Istanbul, Turkey to a Romanian mother and a Turkish father and when he was five years old, he moved with his family to Baia Mare, Romania. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in June 2018, where he studied computer science.

## Career

In 2017, he participated in the 78th William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition as a student of MIT and earned a Putnam Fellowship. Since his Gold Medal in 2009, he won three silver medals at the 2010, 2011 and 2013 IMO's missing the gold by only 1, 2 and 1 points, respectively, and one more gold medal at the IMO 2012 in Argentina.
# Royal George (East Indiaman)

Six vessels with the name Royal George made voyages for the British East India Company, and so may be referred to as East Indiamen. The company actually owned one, four were on long-term charter, and one was a one-voyage charter. The vessels were named in honour of one or more of the British kings whose name was George.
* Royal George (1737 EIC ship) was launched by Perry, Blackwall, on 2 August 1737 and was of 550 tons (bm). She made four voyages for the EIC between 1737 and 1750. She was sold for breaking up in 1750.
* Royal George (1758 EIC ship), of 430 tons (bm), was launched on 20 September 1758 by Wells & Stanton, Deptford, for the EIC. She and made three voyages while under EIC ownership. On 30 June 1767 the EIC sold her for 46,300 rupees to Captain Cleugh at Bombay.
* Royal George (1777 ship) was launched in 1777 and made one complete voyage for the EIC. A Spanish fleet captured her in the action of 9 August 1780. She then became the Spanish Navy 40-gun frigate Real Jorge, but was out of service by 1784 and broken up thereafter.
* Royal George (1802 EIC ship), of 133359⁄94 tons (bm), was launched on 12 October 1802 by Perry, Blackwall. She made seven voyages for the EIC between 1803 and 1818. She was sold for breaking up in 1818.
* Royal George (1820 EIC ship), of 142660⁄94 tons (bm), was launched on 10 October 1820 by Wigrams & Green, Blackwall. She made two complete voyages for the EIC before she burned at Whampoa on 24 December 1825.
# Center for Turbulence Research

The Center for Turbulence Research is a research consortium for studying turbulence. It is jointly operated by Stanford University and NASA, with Parviz Moin as its founding director. Established in 1987, the Center for Turbulence Research is devoted to fundamental studies of turbulent flows.
The main elements of the Center are a research fellows program, a biennial summer program, seminars and conferences. CTR is known for fundamental studies in turbulent flows along with large scale numerical investigations.
# Imidazolidinone

Imidazolidinones are a class of 5-membered ring heterocycles structurally related to imidazolidine. Imidazolidinones feature a saturated C$_3$N$_2$ nucleus, except for the presence of a urea or amide functional group in the 2 or 4 positions.

## 2-Imidazolidinones

The 2-imidazolidinones are cyclic derivatives of urea. 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone is a polar solvent and Lewis base. Drugs featuring this ring system include emicerfont, imidapril, and azlocillin. Dimethylol ethylene urea is the reagent used in permanent press clothing.

## 4-Imidazolidinones

4-Imidazolidinones can be prepared from phenylalanine in two chemical steps (amidation with methylamine followed by condensation reaction with acetone):
Imidazolidinone catalyst work by forming an iminium ion with carbonyl groups of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (enals) and enones in a rapid chemical equilibrium. This iminium activation lower the substrate's LUMO. Several 4-imidazolidinones have been investigated.
Drugs featuring the 4-imidazolidinone ring include hetacillin, NNC 63-0532, spiperone, and spiroxatrine.

## Imidazolones or imidazolinone

Imidazolones (also called imidazolinones) are oxo derivatives of imidazoline (dihydroimidazoles). Examples include imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid, a product of the catabolism of histidine, and imazaquin, a member of the imidazolinone class of herbicide.
# Juurile

Juurile is a town in the Bari region of Puntland in northeastern Somalia, situated on the Garowe-Bosaso Highway, 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of Bosaso.

## Education

Juurile has a number of schools, according to Puntland ministry of education, there are two primary and intermediate schools in Juurile.

## Location

Juurile is located at 10.38350° N, 49.07134° E