OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yujiulü Shelun

Yujiulü Shelun (Chinese: 郁久閭社崙, Simplified Chinese: 郁久闾社仑; pinyin: Yùjiǔlǘ Shèlún, Wade–Giles: Yü-chiu-lü She-lun) (c. 391–410) or Qiudoufa Khagan (丘豆伐可汗; Rouran: Kötölber Qaγan) was khagan of the Rouran from 402 to 410.

## Early years

After his brother Heduohan (曷多汗) was defeated and killed by the Northern Wei general Zhangsun Fei (長孫肥), Shelun fled to west in 394, breaking ties with Wei. He found refuge among his uncle Yujiulü Pihouba (郁久闾匹候跋) and cousins. However, they were unhappy about his growing power, which forced Shelun to quickly gather his supporters and capture the sons of Pihouba. Soon, Shelun killed Pihouba as well, and his sons fled to Wei. Shelun was afraid of the revenge of the empire and migrated north through the Gobi, uniting nomadic tribes on his way.

## Reign

Shelun led retaliatory raids against Northern Wei, but suffered a serious defeat in 399 and was forced to flee westward. There he subjugated the Hulu (斛律) tribe and with an aid of a Hulu called Chiluohou (叱洛侯) he defeated the Gaoche, then declared himself Khagan. Shelun was the first major leader of the steppes to adopt the title of Qiudoufa Khagan (丘豆伐可汗) which was originally a title used by Xianbei nobles. He reorganized military-administrative system, modeling it after Xiongnu, divided the army into hundreds and thousands.
In order to strengthen his place, he became allied to Yao Xing, emperor of Later Qin. He aided Later Qin against Daowu in 403. In one occasion, his horse tributes to Qin were seized by Helian Bobo in 407. He continued to raid Northern Wei in 407 and 409. In one of those battles in 410, Emperor Mingyuan sent one of his advisors, Baba Song (拔拔嵩) the Duke of Nanping to attack the Rouran, and when Baba was surrounded by Shelun's troops, Emperor Mingyuan personally led an army to relieve Baba. Shelun died from his wounds in May 410 and was succeeded by his brother Yujiulü Hulü, because his sons Duba (度拔) and Sheba (社拔) were still young.

## Personality and achievements

Shelun was described as "vicious/cruel, wily/artful, and possesses adaptability" in Book of Wei. He has been described as a "talented politician" and an autocratic leader by modern scholars, known for his cruelty, cunning and adaptability. He revolutionized the military and public organisation of Rouran (for example, introducing compulsory military recruitment and establishing strict rules of behavior for the warriors, and punishment for those who broke them), introduced the so-called decimal system, overwhelmed and united many Mongolian and Turkic tribes, broke all Rouran's vassalages, and was the first to take the title of khagan.
# Thomas Boutflower Bennett

Thomas Boutflower Bennett (1808–14 September 1894) was an early colonist of South Australia, remembered as a schoolmaster at J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution and at Saint Peter's College.
He married Elizabeth (14 January 1811–11 February 1899) and with two children arrived at Holdfast Bay on Somersetshire on 24 August 1839.
He started a distillery on the banks of the River Torrens at Klemzig, but was closed down by the Governor George Grey.
An attempt at sheep farming at Lovely Valley was unsuccessful, so he got a job at Moonta as accountant in the Boord Brothers store, then joined the rush to the Victorian goldfields.
In June 1861 he joined the staff of J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution, and for 10 years taught English and bookkeeping and assisting in the school's running, then around 1871 when the school transferred to Parkside, took a position with St. Peter's College, perhaps for its greater proximity to his Payneham Road, Stepney home. He retired from teaching late 1879 or early 1880. He sold the family house in August 1894, having moved to live with his son in Port Lincoln, where he died.

## Family

* Ann Eliza Bennett (c. 1835 – 5 November 1889)
* Charles Bennett married Sarah (died 19 May 1880)
* John William Ogilvie Bennett (11 November 1845 – 28 May 1869) was a member of B. T. Finniss's 1864 expedition, and one of his few supporters. During this expedition he shot dead an Aboriginal man, for which he was recalled to Adelaide to stand trial, later exonerated. He returned to the Territory on George Goyder's 1869 survey expedition to Port Darwin. On 24 May he and a companion William Guy were attacked by aborigines, both being wounded by spears. Bennett died 28 May 1869 after Dr. Peel removed, under chloroform, a section of spear which had penetrated a lung. The wound was sutured but the case considered hopeless by Peel, and given a morphine draught. Bennett and Guy were on a working party with surveyor Richard Randall Knuckey at Fred's Pass on the Adelaide River on 24 May 1869. They had been left alone in the camp to do their drafting work when the attack occurred. Bennett had been on good terms with them previously and was working on an atlas of Wuna (Wulna) placenames. He was interred near the top of Fort Hill overlooking the harbour - the first white man to be buried in Darwin. Guy completely recovered from his wounds.
* Nathaniel William Ogle Bennett (c. 1850 – 26 August 1882), an officer with H. M. Customs Service.
* William Ogle Bennett (21 January 1855 – 7 March 1906), a Government agent in Port Lincoln then Moonta.
    N. W. O. Bennett and W. O. Bennett married sisters Rebecca Caroline Raphael and Laura Raphael on 9 June and 4 October 1877 respectively.
# Douglas C. Waller

Douglas C. Waller is an author, lecturer, and former correspondent for Time magazine and Newsweek.

## Biography

Douglas Waller was born on June 30, 1949, in Norfolk, Virginia, and holds a B.A. in English from Wake Forest University, as well as an M.A. in Urban Administration from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Waller describes himself as a veteran correspondent, author and lecturer. From 1994 to 2007, Waller served in TIME Magazine's Washington Bureau, where he covered foreign affairs as a diplomatic correspondent. He came to TIME in 1994 from Newsweek, where he reported on major military conflicts. Waller joined Newsweek in 1988, after serving as a legislative assistant on the staffs of Senator William Proxmire and Representative Edward J. Markey.
In a review posted online on June 25, 2015, Kirkus Reviews described his book Disciples as "one of the more interesting spy books this year." In the October 3–4, 2015 "Five Best" column in The Wall Street Journal Books section, Waller presented his personal choice of what he considered to be the five best works on American espionage in World War II.

## Private life

Waller and his wife, Judy, live in Raleigh, North Carolina.
# Heinrich-Heine-Preis des Ministeriums für Kultur der DDR

The Heinrich Heine Prize of the Ministry of Culture of the GDR was founded on February 17, 1956 and awarded once a year on December 13, Heine's birthday, for lyrical works and works of literary journalism . The price since 1979 was 10,000 and later 15,000 marks . 1989 the prize was not awarded, but in 1990 for both years. The Ministry of Culture existed until October 1990.

## Award winners

* 1957: Karl Schnog, Walther Victor
* 1958: Max Zimmering, Bruno Kaiser
* 1959: Walter Stranka, Wieland Herzfelde
* 1960: Lothar Kusche, Gerd Semmer
* 1961: Armin Müller, Peter Edel
* 1962: Hermann Kant, Paul Wiens
* 1963: Heinz Kahlau, Vladimir Pozner
* 1964: Günther Deicke, Hugo Huppert
* 1965: Walter Werner, Heinz Knobloch
* 1966: Helmut Preißler, Bruno Frei
* 1967: Jens Gerlach, Günther Cwojdrak
* 1968: Inge von Wangenheim, Uwe Berger
* 1969: Helmut Hauptmann, Jo Schulz
* 1970: Manfred Streubel, Rolf Recknagel
* 1971: Volker Braun, Werner Neubert
* 1972: Stephan Hermlin, Hans Kaufmann
* 1973: Sarah Kirsch, Gerhard Holtz-Baumert
* 1974: Kito Lorenc, Richard Christ
* 1975: Eva Strittmatter, Jean Villain
* 1976: Dieter Süverkrüp, Heinz Czechowski
* 1977: Gisela Steineckert, Jan Koplowitz
* 1978: Egon Richter
* 1979: Jürgen Rennert
* 1980: Rudolf Hirsch
* 1981: Renate Holland-Moritz
* 1982: John Erpenbeck
* 1983: Daniil Granin
* 1984: Bernt Engelmann [de]
* 1985: Peter Gosse
* 1986: Landolf Scherzer
* 1987: Manfred Jendryschik
* 1988: Peter Rühmkorf
* 1989/90: Steffen Mensching, Hans-Eckardt Wenzel
# Veronica epacridea

Veronica epacridea, synonym Hebe epacridea, is a plant of the family Plantaginaceae. It is endemic to altitudes above 3,000 feet from the Marlborough Region to Otago region on the South Island of New Zealand. It is a low-growing, evergreen shrub, reaching 10 cm in height, with thick, closely placed, recurved green leaves that are 5–7 mm long. Flowers are white.
# Dance Band on the Titanic (song)

"Dance Band on the Titanic" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on the album of the same name in 1977. Released as a single, the song became a hit on the Australian Charts. It has been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums.

## Background

When describing the song, Chapin says that the entertainment industry acts like the Titanic's actual band; creating diversions so no one focuses on the iceberg.
Record World said that the song "incorporates bits of music hall, jazz and boogie-woogie, all underlying a bizarre tale of a famous sinking, icebergs and all."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia | 87 |

## Other uses

* It was included on the Lies and Legends cast recording in 1984.
# David Hershkovits

David Hershkovits is an American writer and publisher. He was the co-founder of Paper magazine and is now president of Cultural Content Consultancy.

## Biography

Hershkovits was raised in Brooklyn, New York, and graduated with a BA in literature from Yeshiva University and an M.A. from Penn State University.
While living in New Orleans, he taught at the University of New Orleans, and wrote for the New Orleans Courier and New Orleans Magazine. He then returned to New York, and worked in various editorial roles including Assistant Managing Editor of the SoHo Weekly News. In 1984, together with fellow SoHo Weekly News editor Kim Hastreiter, Hershkovits co-founded Paper magazine which started out as a black and white fold-out poster. He served as Editor In Chief and CEO until 2017 when Paper was acquired by EntTech Media.
Hershkovits has published articles on pop culture and politics in numerous newspapers and magazines, including GQ, Vanity Fair, the German magazine Max, High Times, The New York Post, The Daily News and Newsday. He currently writes a monthly column in Paper called "Eyespy."
Since 2019, Hershkovits has been the host of the podcast Light Culture focusing on the cultural, artistic and public influence of cannabis culture.
# Veronika Kalinina

Veronika Kalinina (born 19 January 1999) is a Russian synchronised swimmer.
She won a gold medal in the team free routine competition at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.
# Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park

The Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park (traditional Chinese: 鳳凰谷鳥園生態園區; simplified Chinese: 凤凰谷鸟园生态园区; pinyin: Fènghuánggǔ Niǎo Yuán Shēngtài Yuánqū) is a bird park in Lugu Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## History

In 1978, the Taiwan Provincial Government decided to build a bird park in Fonghuanggu Scenic Area located in Nantou County and named it Fonghuanggu Bird Park. In April 1979, the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council passed the proposal to establish the Fonghuanggu Bird Park Planning Committee which would be given task to collect information and conduct site surveys for the bird park construction. After several years the construction planning was completed. The construction was completed at the end of October 1982 and the park was opened on 18 December 1982. On 1 January 2013, the management of the bird park was given to National Museum of Natural Science and the bird park was renamed as Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park.

## Architecture

Covering an area of 30 hectares, the bird park is located at the foothill of Mount Fonghuang at an altitude of 650–850 meters above sea level. The area surrounding it is home to various species of wild birds, insects and reptiles. The bird park houses ten aviaries which are linked together with a 2-km long walking trail. The mesh enclosures are 8-story high. It also features a crane museum named Songher Museum.

## Exhibitions

The bird park is home to more than one hundred species of rare birds.
* Garden of Cranes
* Garden of Pheasants
* Rainforest Area
* Garden of Rare Birds
* Garden of Raptors
* Garden of Peacock
* Garden of Flightless Birds
* Garden of Warbler
* Garden of Endemic Species

## Transportation

The bird park is accessible by bus from Taichung.
# Donnette Zacca

Donnette Ingrid Zacca (born 2 May 1957) is a Jamaican fine art photographer, lecturer, and artist. The Jamaican Magazine and the National Gallery of Jamaica have listed her among the best photographers in the nation.$^{:243}$ She has exhibited at the National Gallery's Biennial and was the recipient of the Institute of Jamaica's Silver Musgrave Medal in 2015.

## Early life and education

Zacca was born in St James, Jamaica. Zacca cites her having grown up in rural Jamaica as the beginning of her appreciation of the outdoors. One of her earliest exposures to photography was when her uncle had returned from the United States and gifted her a Kodak Instamatic camera when she around 13-14 years old. It was a small point and shoot camera with 24 exposures. Zacca attended Mt. Alvernia High School. She majored in graphic design and art education at the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts. In 1988, Zacca received a USAID scholarship to study photography at Ohio University. Unfortunately, she experienced discrimination during her time there when another student had destroyed her artwork. In 2004, Zacca received her Masters of Fine Art degree from Maryland Institute College of Art.

## Career

Zacca currently works as a photography lecturer and lab technician at Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts. She is the co-founder of the Jamaican photography club, Just Black and White (JBW). Zacca describes her art as the primary process of expressing her ideas. Her approach to photography is based on the observation of her surroundings and the issues and concerns of women.

## Personal life

Zacca currently resides in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Achievements

* Commissioned by the Jamaica Postal Service to create 12 stamps in 2003.
* Received the Silver Musgrave Medal for outstanding merit.
* Received the Jamaica Cultural Development Annual Photography Award.
* Received the National Heritage Trust Photography Competition award.
* Received the National Gallery of Jamaica purchase award.
# Dorothy Grafly

Dorothy Grafly (later Drummond) (July 29, 1896 – November 13, 1980) was an American journalist, art critic, author, curator and philanthropist. Grafly wrote extensively for a wide variety of newspapers and magazines, and was described in Time magazine as "the ablest art critic in the city" of Philadelphia. Her book A History of the Philadelphia Print Club appeared in 1929. She served as the editor of Art Outlook (1943–1949) and the publisher and editor of Art in Focus (1949–1980).
From 1932 to 1945, Grafly was curator at the Drexel Museum and Picture Gallery. In 1996, her biographical memoir of her father, sculptor Charles Grafly, was published along with an exhibition catalog, The sculptor's clay: Charles Grafly, 1862–1929, celebrating his studio collection which Grafly and her husband had donated to the Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University.

## Early life and education

Artist and teacher Charles Grafly and his wife Frances Sekeles were married on June 7, 1895. Their daughter Dorothy Grafly was born on July 29, 1896, in Paris, France, where the family was visiting. Dorothy grew up at the family's home at 2140 N. 12th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US. Her father had a studio at 2200 Arch Street and taught at Drexel University and later Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA).
Dorothy Grafly graduated from Wellesley College in 1918, at which time her address was given as 131 N. 20th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Her poetry was included in the collection Poets of the Future. She was a student of Radcliffe College at Harvard University in 1918–1919.

## Career

Grafly wrote widely for newspapers and magazines including the Philadelphia Public Ledger The Philadelphia Inquirer, The American Magazine of Art; and Art and archaeology. She was an art critic for The Philadelphia Bulletin; art editor of the North American and special correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor.
In 1932, Grafly was appointed curator at the Drexel Museum and Picture Gallery, where she remained until 1945. She was active in developing both outreach and educational programs. She served on the Advisory Art Committee at Drexel. On August 9, 1946, she married attorney Charles H. Drummond.
Grafly served as editor of Art Outlook from 1943 to 1949, a publication of Philip Ragan Associates. She was the publisher and editor of the monthly publication Art in Focus from 1949 to 1980.
In 1971, Grafly and her husband donated the contents of Charles Grafly's studio to Wichita State University. The Charles Drummond and Dorothy Grafly Drummond Fund supports the Ulrich Museum and the Grafly Gardens at Wichita State, where the sculptural works of Charles Grafly are presented.

## Archival collections

* Bust of Dorothy Grafly, by Frank Chinnici, Ulrich Museum of Art
* Dorothy Grafly Search, Special Collections and Archives, Drexel University
* Dorothy Grafly Search, Special Collections and Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
* Dorothy Grafly Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Wichita State University Libraries
# Foothill High School

Foothill High School may refer to:
* Foothill High School (Bakersfield, California)
* Foothill High School (Henderson, Nevada)
* Foothill High School (Orange County, California)
* Foothill High School (Palo Cedro, California)
* Foothill High School (Pleasanton, California)
* Foothill High School (Sacramento, California)
* Foothill High School (Ventura, California)
# Dorota Kolak

Dorota Kolak (born 20 June 1957) is a Polish actress and professor. She received two Gdynia Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress for I Am Yours (2009) and United States of Love (2016), and two Polish Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for performances in United States of Love (2016) and Playing Hard (2018).

## Life and career

Kolak was born and raised in Kraków, Poland. She graduated from the AST National Academy of Theatre Arts in Kraków in 1980 and later began perform in various stage productions. She also worked as an acting teacher. In 2015 she received a master's degree at the Łódź Film School.
In 1996, Kolak received Meritorious Activist of Culture and the Cross of Merit. In 2008 she received Silver Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture from Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, Tomasz Merta. In 2024, Kolak received Golden Medal.
Kolak has appeared in more than 70 movies and television series during her career. On television, she starred in Radio Romans (1994–95), Pensjonat Pod Róza (2004–06), Recipe For Life (2011–13) and Barwy szczęścia (2007–18). She made her big screen debut in 1998 and later played number of supporting roles in various movies. She received two Gdynia Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress for I Am Yours (2009) and United States of Love (2016). For United States of Love, Kolak also received her first Polish Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. She received her second Polish Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for Playing Hard (2018).
Kolak starred in the 2020 Netflix miniseries The Woods. She also starred in Netflix films The Getaway King (2021) and Too Old for Fairy Tales (2022). In 2023, she was cast in the Polsat comedy series, Servant of the People.

## Selected filmography

* Vinci (2004)
* Strike (2006)
* I Am Yours (2009)
* Fear of Falling (2011)
* Life Feels Good (2013)
* United States of Love (2016)
* Afterimage (2016)
* Konwój (2017)
* Playing Hard (2018)
* The Getaway King (2021)
* Too Old for Fairy Tales (2022)
* Delivery by Christmas (2022)
* I Believe in Santa (2023)
# Dorota Krzysztofek

Dorota Krzysztofek (born 1980) is a Polish glamour model from Szczecin modeling for men's magazines such as CKM. She is known for winning a court battle in 2008–2009 that reasserted women's right to sunbathe topless on public beaches in Poland.
In mid May 2008 Krzysztofek – along with her female companion – were fined by local municipal officials for sunbathing topless at a public recreation area known as the Arkonka beach (pictured). Both women refused to pay the fine and took the matter to Civil Court in Szczecin. Their first September hearing had to be postponed due to remarkable media interest. On 7 November 2008 judge Beata Szczepańska upheld the city staff decision, and charged the women with indecent exposure, explaining that their personal freedoms cannot encroach on the freedoms of families with children who frequent the same recreation spot. Although topless sunbathing is not prohibited, the judge ordered the two defendants to pay a fine of 230 zlotys (150 zlotys by different source, or €40, $55) for breaking the rules of conduct. In her decision judge Szczepańska also reprimanded the women and said that it is not up to them to teach youngsters human anatomy. However, the court decision was appealed by Krzysztofek's female friend soon afterwards, with the plea of not guilty.
The appellate court declared both women to be innocent, because the city staff were unable to prove that anyone at the beach was indignant or scandalized by their nudity, and no complaint was ever filed, or even reported. On the contrary, some visitors stood up to their defense. There were no signs at the beach against what is otherwise legal. The appellate court’s decision was binding, but – as noted by journalist Magda Hartman – it also created an aura of ambivalence since topless sunbathing in public was therefore declared acceptable but only if no other sunbathers (including families with children) formally object to it.
# Dos Grandes

Dos Grandes (Eng.: Two Great Ones) is a compilation album released by Marco Antonio Solís and Joan Sebastian on June 29, 2004. There is also an Enhanced Edition which is a CD with DVD. The album was certified gold in Mexico by AMPROFON.

## Chart performance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Regional Mexican Albums | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 125 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Forestal

Forestal is a solvent used in chromatography, composed of acetic acid, water, and hydrochloric acid in a 30:10:3 ratio by volume. It is useful for isolating anthocyanins in room-temperature chromatography using standard filter paper.
# Foresta

Foresta may refer to:
* Foresta (surname), Italian surname
* Foresta, California, unincorporated community in Mariposa County, California, within Yosemite National Park
* Foresta Fălticeni, former Romanian professional football club from Fălticeni, Suceava County, Romania
* Mount Foresta, multi-peak massif located in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park, in the Saint Elias Mountains of Alaska in the United States
* ACS Foresta Suceava, former professional football club from Romania, based in Suceava, Suceava County