OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beyond left and right

The term "beyond left and right" refers to any political position, ideology, party or movement that refuses to be classified on the conventional left–right political spectrum. It may also refer to:
* Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics, a 1994 book by Anthony Giddens
* Centrism
* Distributism
* Radical centrism
* Third Position
* Third Way
* Fourth Political Theory
* National Bolshevism
# Beta macrocarpa

Beta macrocarpa, the large-fruited beet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the Canary Islands and the shores of the Mediterranean. It is widely used to study beet necrotic yellow vein virus in an effort to improve the sugar beet.
# Beta motor neuron

Beta motor neurons (β motor neurons), also called beta motoneurons, are a few kind of lower motor neuron, along with alpha motor neurons and gamma motor neurons. Beta motor neurons innervate intrafusal fibers of muscle spindles with collaterals to extrafusal fibers - a type of slow twitch fiber. Also, axons of alpha, beta, and gamma motor neurons become myelinated. Moreover, these efferent neurons originate from the anterior grey column of the spinal cord and travel to skeletal muscles. However, the larger diameter alpha motor fibers require higher conduction velocity than beta and gamma.

## Types

There are two kinds of beta motor neuron (as gamma motor neuron) that include:
* Static beta motor neurons. These motor neurons innervate nuclear chain fibers of muscle spindles, with collaterals to extrafusal muscle fibers.
* Dynamic beta motor neurons. The dynamic type innervates nuclear bag fibers of muscle spindles, with collaterals to extrafusal muscle fibers.
Gamma motor neurons innervate only intrafusal fibers of muscle spindles, but extrafusal fibers (i.e. slow and fast fibers) are innervated by alpha motoneurons.
# Beyond Eagle and Swastika

Beyond Eagle and Swastika: German Nationalism Since 1945 is a book by Kurt P. Tauber. It is a history and analysis of (and a reference work on) anti-democratic nationalism in postwar Germany. It was completed in 1963 after ten years of research. Wesleyan University Press, of Middletown, Connecticut, published it in two volumes (spanning 1,598 pages) in 1967.

## Reception

Beyond Eagle and Swastika was called "a monumental work" by Louis Leo Snyder in a review for The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Gordon A. Craig said that it was a "scholarly tour de force" in a review comparing it to Ferenc A. Váli's The Quest for a United Germany.
# Circular (album)

Circular is the second studio album by Spanish singer Vega, released on 27 February 2006 by Universal Music Spain.

## History

After her album, India, Vega switched from Vale Music to Universal Music Spain and started working on her second album. All the songs on the album were written by Vega, except for a cover of Café Tacvba's "Eres", and "Solo Quiero Amanecer" written by Dani Martín (El Canto del Loco). The first single off Circular was "Una Vida Contigo" (Spanish for A Life with You). The album peaked at No.25 on the Spanish album charts, selling 25,000 copies.

### Circular: Cómo Girar Sin Dar La Vuelta

Due to the poor sales of the album, Vega went back to the studio and reworked the songs on her second effort, and also recorded two new songs: "Y Llueve" (Spanish for And It Rains) and "Clave De Sol". Both songs, along with the reworked versions of Circular, were then released as "Circular: Cómo Girar Sin Dar La Vuelta" (Circular: How To Spin Without Turning Around) on 26 March 2007. After releasing "Y Llueve" as the second single, both Vega and the label gave up promotion for the album, and she went on to concentrate on her future projects.

## Track listing
### Circular (2006)

* Circular
* Una Vida Contigo
* Eres
* No Hará Falta Discutir
* Y Si Sólo
* Hoy
* Sólo Quiero Amanecer
* Tan Distanto
* Reír Por No Llorar
* Libres
* Berlín
* Sin Prisa

### Circular: Cómo Girar Sin Dar La Vuelta (2007)

* Y llueve
* Clave De sol
* Circular
* Una Vida Contigo
* Eres
* No Hará Falta Discutir
* Y Si Sólo
* Hoy
* Sólo Quiero Amanecer
* Tan Distanto
* Reír Por No Llorar
* Libres
* Berlín
* Sin Prisa
# The Sparrow's Nest

   Behold, within the leavy shade,
   Those bright blue eggs together laid ! On me the chance-discovered sight Gleamed like a vision of delight.
   I started—seeming to espy The home and sheltered bed, The Sparrow’s dwelling, which, hard by My Father’s house, in wet or dry My sister Emmeline and I Together visited.
   She looked at it and seemed to fear it; Dreading, tho' wishing, to be near it : Such heart was in her, being then A little Prattler among men. The Blessing of my later years Was with me when a boy : She gave me eyes, she gave me ears; And humble cares, and delicate fears; A heart, the fountain of sweet tears; And love, and thought, and joy.
William Wordsworth Poems in Two Volumes
"The Sparrows Nest" is a lyric poem written by William Wordsworth at Town End, Grasmere, in 1801. It was first published in the collection Poems in Two Volumes in 1807.
The poem is a moving tribute to Wordsworth's sister Dorothy, recalling their early childhood together in Cockermouth before they were separated following their mother's death in 1778 when he was barely eight years old.

## History

   "At the end of the garden of my father's house at Cockermouth was a high terrace that commanded a fine view of the river Derwent and Cockermouth Castle. This was our favourite play-ground. The terrace-wall, a low one, was covered with closely-clipt privet and roses, which gave an almost impervious shelter to birds that built their nests there. The latter of these stanzas alludes to one of those nests."
The 'Emmeline' of the poem is his sister Dorothy.
The poem itself was placed in a section of Poems in Two Volumes entitled Moods of my Mind, in which he grouped together his most deeply felt lyrics. Others included "To a Butterfly", a childhood recollection of chasing butterflies with Dorothy, and "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", closely based on an entry in Dorothy's journal following a walk together and an example of the line "She gave me eyes, she gave me ears" in the poem.

## Sources

* ↑ Gill (1989) p. 17
* ↑ William, Wordsworth (1851). "The Sparrow's Nest". The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Volume 1. Thomas Y Crowell & Co., New York. p. 183.
* ↑ Moorman (1965) pp. 96–7
# Betta stiktos

Betta stiktos is a species of gourami. It is native to Asia, where it occurs in the Mekong basin in Cambodia. The species reaches 2.8 cm (1.1 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather. It is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade, and the species was reportedly feared to be possibly extinct prior to its reappearance within the trade.
# Betta spilotogena

Betta spilotogena is a species of gourami endemic to Indonesia where it is only known from the islands of Bintan and Singkep. It inhabits swamps and nearby streams preferring areas with plentiful vegetation and 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) or less in depth. This species grows to a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.
# Bestum

Bestum is a neighbourhood in Ullern in Oslo, Norway. Before the residential area arose, Bestum was mainly an agricultural area. The name origins from the Middle Ages. Bestum was served by a station named "Bestun" and the tram stop Bestum, but both are now closed. The residential houses in the area are drawn in Swiss chalet style.
# Bhagawatipur, Siraha

Bhagawatipur is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4495 people living in 865 individual households.
# Bhagawatipur, Sarlahi

Bhagawatipur is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,702 people living in 553 individual households.
# Bhagawatpur

Bhagawatpur is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,022 people living in 968 individual households.
# The Sheer

The Sheer is a Dutch band playing pop and melodic rock music.
They had some success with the single Right Now and the debut album The Keyword Is Excitement! in their home country, both produced by Daniel Presley. Their third single entitled "The Girl That Lost Her Mind" came in at #40 in the Dutch Top 40. In 2004, the band won the prestigious Zilveren Harp (Silver Harp) for their contribution and promise to the Dutch Pop Culture.

## Bandmembers

* Bart van Liemt (lead vocals, guitar)
* Jasper Geluk (keyboards, backing vocals)
* JanPeter Hoekstra (guitar, slide guitar, backing vocals)
* Jorn van der Putte (bass, backing vocals)
* Gert-Jan Zegel (drums)

## History

* 2000: Four friends from a music school started to rearrange old songs and write their own. "The Sheer" was born. Bart van Liemt, lead singer and foremost composer of the band, has been inspired by the British pop and rock music from the 1960s and the Britpop movement from the early 1990s. The result is a catchy combination of melodious pop/rock music with some British influence.
* 2001: They released their first demo, titled "The Sheer" and started touring in September 2001 on the "Meet The Sheer Tour". The Demo was considered a success, receiving positive responses from FRET, Live XS and Music Maker. "The Sheer" is doing many concerts and make appearances on both the regional and national radio. Radio programs such as "BNN For Live" on Radio 2 and "Isabelle" on 3FM were only a few shows on which they were asked to play. Keyboardist Jasper Geluk is often playing with another Haarlem band, the Dollybird, with whom he played at Lowlands 2001. During "Popslag 2001", a 3FM talent show, "The Sheer" reached the finals and was preliminarily selected as the first-place winner. After a re-count, the conclusion was reached that the band "This Beautiful Mess" had a few more votes, so "The Sheer" ranked second. Their debut on national television was on TMF and "The Sheer" had been invited to "2 Meter Sessies" on Kink FM.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2004 - "The Keyword Is Excitement"
* 2006 - "Feel The Need"
* 2009 - "Here And Now And Long Before"

### Singles

* 2003 - "Something To Say" #45 Mega Top 50 #tip Top 40
* 2004 - "It Only Gets Better" #20 Mega Top 50 #tip Top 40
* 2004 - "Right Now" #10 Mega Top 50 #38 Top 40
* 2005 - "Stay Awake" #15 Mega Top 50
* 2006 - "The Girl That Lost Her Mind" #3 Mega Top 50, #25 Top 40
* 2006 - "Understand" #tip Top 40
* 2006 - "All I Forget"

### Collaborations

* 2005 - "Hanginaround" (Counting Crows feat. The Sheer and Bløf). The song is featured on the #1 hit single "Holiday in Spain".
All chart performances are taken from the Dutch charts: Mega Top 50 and Top 40.

## FIFA 07

"Understand", one of the singles from The Sheer, is the title song of the football video game FIFA 07.
# Xroshtag and Padvaxtag

Xrôshtag and Padvâxtag (Xrōštag and Padvāxtag) are a pair of Manichaean divinities, always depicted together, who serve as the personifications of the words "call" and "answer". The call is uttered from above by the "living spirit", and is answered from below by the man who wishes to be saved.
# Ciudad Morelos, Baja California

Ciudad Morelos (Cuervos) is a town in the Mexicali Valley, a municipal demarcation that belongs to the municipality of Mexicali, in Baja California, Mexico. Founded on 20 October 1909, it is considered one of the most important communities in the valley, the second most populous, according to the number of inhabitants reported in the 2020 census, which amounted to 9,572 people.
The name Cuervos, as it is mostly known, derives from the fact that in this town there was a railway station of the so-called Intercalifornia Railroad, which received the name Estación Cuervos.

## Geography

Ciudad Morelos is located approximately 50 km (31 mi) from the state capital, Mexicali. It is connected by state highway number 6 and by state highway number 15, the latter exits to the north to intersect with state highway number 8 that leads to Los Algodones and to the south it intersects with state highway number 2; Number 6 communicates to the northeast with the ejido República Mexicana and to the southwest with the town of Paredones; a local road leads to the southeast and also intersects with state highway number 2 near Colonia Granados and Colonia 5 de Mayo. To the north, practically conurbated with Ciudad Morelos, are the Álamo neighborhood, La Culebra neighborhood, and La Panga.
On the other hand, although it is close to the border, there is no border crossing that connects it with the United States, with the city of Somerton on the other side of the border.
Cuervos is a relevant town within the Mexicali Valley. It is the seventh most important town by number of inhabitants within the municipality, and traditionally it is considered the second most important after Guadalupe Victoria in the valley area. Ciudad Morelos is home to one of the UABC university campuses.

## History

Around 1901, in the Valley of Mexicali, the first railway in the north of Mexico began to be designed, the Intercalifornia known as El Pachuco. This railway project was financed with capital from the United States. The Government of Porfirio Díaz had not contemplated the use of the Baja California region, so the Americans requested to transport supplies by train between their cities of San Diego and Yuma. On 6 May 1904, a contract was signed between the Government of Mexico and the Southern Pacific, Compañía del Ferrocarril del Sur, however the successive floods of the Colorado River between 1905 and 1907, interrupted the service that was normalized until August 1909. It was in operation for 50 years, from August 1909 to March 1959, traveling the Mexicali-Algodones route. It mainly transported passengers that crossed the northern part of the Mexicali Valley with the United States border line, through 18 railway stations: Mexicali, Packard, Ampac, Palaco, Pascualitos, Sesbania, Casey, Cucapa, Pólvora, Hechicera, Burdick, Volcano, Bataques, Tecolotes, Paredones, Cuervos, Dieguinos, Algodones, to later interconnect with Yuma.
# Ciudad Mar

Ciuda Mar is a small neighbourhood in the outskirts of Havana, Cuba.

## Overview

Populated after the 1960s, this neighborhood is known for its residential aspect, making the difference with other zones of the area. Spite of the buildings, located in the late 1980s, this number of streets are still quiet.
# William Holden Hutton

William Holden Hutton (24 May 1860 – 24 October 1930) was a British historian and a priest of the Church of England. He was Dean of Winchester from 1919 to 1930.

## Biography

William Holden Hutton was born in England on 24 May 1860, in Lincolnshire, where his father was rector of Gate Burton. He studied at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he graduated with a first class degree in Modern History in 1881. He was a fellow at St John's College, Oxford, from 1884 to 1923, and an honorary fellow thereafter; and from 1889 to 1909 was a tutor at the college. Between 1895 and 1897 he also lectured on Church history at Cambridge University. During this period he had a house at Burford and wrote about Burford and the Cotswolds in some of his books.
In March 1901 he was appointed a curator of the Indian Institute at the University of Oxford, and in 1903 he delivered the Bampton lectures.
In 1911, at the prompting of Bishop Carr Glyn of Peterborough, he began serving as Archdeacon of Northampton and a canon residentiary of Peterborough Cathedral. During this period he revisited Oxford as a university reader in Indian history. He found the climate at Peterborough was not good for his health.
From 1919 he accepted the deanery of Winchester Cathedral, with a house suitable for his large library. His continuing ill-health did not prevent him from being a ready host. He was also a generous helper to the young.
He wrote several historical works, chiefly on the Church in Britain, and was a copious reviewer.
He authored the biography of Richard Wellesley (1893) for the Rulers of India series.
He died on 24 October 1930.

## Publications

* William Laud (London, 1895)
* Constantinople: The Story of the Old Capital of the Empire (London, 1900)
* as editor: Letters of William Stubbs, Bishop of Oxford, 1825–1901 (London, 1904) (See William Stubbs.)
* as editor: Simon de Montfort and His Cause, 1251-1266, 3rd edition (London, 1907)
* Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country (London, 1914)
# William Catesby (disambiguation)

William Catesby may refer to:
* William Catesby (died 1478), English landowner and MP for Northamptonshire, 1449, 1453
* William Catesby (1450–1485), English landowner and MP for Northamptonshire, 1484
* William Catesby, High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1371
* William Catesby (died 1383), MP and father of John Catesby (MP for Warwickshire)
# The State of the World's Cash 2020

The State of the World's Cash 2020 is a publication by CALP Network that reports on the use of cash and voucher assistance in humanitarian aid.
It was written by Jose Jodar, Anna Kondakhchyan, Ruth McCormack, Karen Peachey, Laura Phelps and Gaby Smith.

## Background

The report follows on from "The State of the World's Cash Report", a seminal piece published by CALP in 2018.
The report reflects on progress made against global policy commitments made by the Grand Bargain, ECHO's 10 Principles, the High Level Panel on Cash and the World Bank's Strategic Note on Cash Transfers in Humanitarian Contexts among others. These and other policy commitments are summarised in the Global Framework for Action: A Consolidated Summary of Commitments for Cash Transfer Programming which provides the overall structure to the State of the World's Cash Report with additional chapters to reflect new trends and issues.
This document is widely cited and used both by policy makers and practitioners. It is a source referenced in the annual review of progress against Grand Bargain commitments and in multiple other authoritative research, policy and guidance reports.

## Synopsis

It documents how the use of cash and voucher assistance (CVA) in humanitarian aid has doubled from US$2.8 billion in 2016, to $5.6 billion in 2019, representing 17.9% of spending on humanitarian assistance. Chapter by chapter it examines progress made on priority issues and includes recommendations for humanitarian policy makers and practitioners.
* Chapter 1 focuses on Funding, Policies, Volume, and Collaboration.
* Chapter 2 looks at Mainstreaming CVA – Progress Risks and Challenges.
* Chapter 3 explores the question of Quality Programming.
* Chapter 4 digs into Building Sufficient Capacity for Cash and Voucher Assistance.
* Chapter 5 examines questions issues related to Coordination. It documents ambiguity around coordination of CVA activities and the impact that has on delivery of humanitarian aid and effectiveness of the program.
* Chapter 6 has two sections – the first part focuses on Evidence and the second on Investing in Innovation.
* Chapter 7 examines questions related to Support to CVA Integration with Local Systems.
* Chapter 8 focuses on linkages between social protection and CVA, looking at how humanitarian agencies can work closer with national governments.
* Chapter 9 was a late addition to the report, written in the early days of the COVID-19 it looked ahead at what the pandemic might mean for the use of CVA.
# Betão

Betão is the Portuguese word for concrete. Betão may also refer to:

## People

* Betão (futsal player) (born 1978), born Adalberto Nunes da Silva, Brazilian futsal player
* Betão (footballer, born 1963), born Roberto Taylor dos Santos Moraes, Brazilian football right back
* Betão (footballer, born November 1983), born Ebert William Amâncio, Brazilian footballer
* Betão (footballer, born March 1983), born Everton da Silva Oliveira, Brazilian footballer
* Betão (footballer, born 1989), Gilberto Barbosa Nunes Filho, Brazilian football defender

## Other

* Betão Ronca Ferro, 1970 Brazilian comendy film
# Cibinong Mini Stadium

Cibinong Mini Stadium or Persikabo Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. It is currently used training stadium of Persikabo Bogor. The stadium holds 15,000 people.
# Xylococcus

The scientific name Xylococcus may refer to:
* Xylococcus (insect), a scale insect genus
* Xylococcus (plant), a plant genus
# Dilağarda

Dilağarda or Dilagarda or Dilagorda or Dulagarda may refer to:
* Araz Dilagarda, Azerbaijan
* Dilağarda, Beylagan, Azerbaijan
* Dilağarda, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Qobu Dilağarda, Azerbaijan
# Caleta Buena

Caleta Buena is a Chilean town. The town is currently uninhabited and located in the commune of Huara, Province of Tarapacá, Region of Tarapacá. It is located 30 km south of Pisagua and 31 km north of Iquique. Geographically, Caleta Buena is a small cove.

## History

Caleta Buena was founded 15 August 1888 by Santiago Humberstone to board saltpeter from the saltpeter Agua Santa. A commune was created in 1891, with a municipality administering the local affairs between 1894 and 1895, when it was suppressed by a law. In 1929, the town was affected by a voracious fire that started during a cinematographic projection at the local theater. In the 1930s, due to the great depression and the nitrate crisis, the Agua Santa nitrate company sold all its assets to the state of Chile. In 1940, as a result of heavy rain, a flood destroyed much of what remained of the town leaving it abandoned.
During the 2011 Dakar Rally, Caleta Buena was one of the routes in the racing tournament. The town through the A-514 route connects to the cities of Alto Hospicio and Pisagua.
# Torger Holtsmark

Torger Holtsmark (30 October 1863 – 1926) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born at Tveter farm in Asker as a son of Bent Holtsmark and his wife Anne Elisabeth Gabrielsen. He was a brother of Bernt and Wilhelm Holtsmark. Through his brother Gabriel, he was an uncle of professors Johan Peter Holtsmark and Anne Elisabeth Holtsmark, and painter Karen Holtsmark.
After graduating from the Higher College of Agriculture at Aas in 1886, he moved to his father's native Lier in 1889, taking over the farm Holtsmark at Sylling. He was a member of the municipal council from 1894 to 1907, serving as mayor from 1901. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the constituency Buskerud in 1909, but only served one term. He was also active in the Royal Norwegian Society of Development.
Holtsmark died in 1926.
# FM (chemotherapy)

FM in the context of chemotherapy means a chemotherapy regimen used as first-line therapy in indolent lymphomas. In combination with rituximab it is called R-FM or RFM or FM-R or FMR.
The [R]-FM regimen consists of:
* (R)ituximab - an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that is able to kill both normal B cells and malignant ones;
* (F)ludarabine - an antimetabolite;
* (M)itoxantrone - a synthetic anthracycline analogue (an anthraquinone) that is able to intercalate DNA and prevent mitosis.
This regimen is also sometimes used in some autoimmune disorders that are inherently sensitive to rituximab, fludarabine and mitoxantrone in monotherapies (e.g. multiple sclerosis).

## Dosing regimen

| Drug | Dose | Mode | Days |
| (R)ituximab | 375 mg/m$^2$ | IV infusion | Day 1 |
| (F)ludarabine | 25 mg/m$^2$ | IV infusion | Days 1-3 |
| (M)itoxantrone | 10 mg/m$^2$ | IV infusion | Day 1 |