OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamaha CS30/CS30L synthesizer

The Yamaha CS30/CS30L is an analog keyboard synthesizer that was released in 1977. It is the top of the range in Yamaha's original line-up of monophonic synthesizers, others in the range being the CS5, CS10 and CS15. It features two voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs), two voltage controlled filters (VCFs - both featuring low-pass, band-pass and high-pass options), two voltage controlled amplifiers (VCAs) and three envelope generators. It also sports a ring modulator and a voltage controlled low-frequency oscillator (LFO).
It is fairly unusual for a hard-wired synthesizer in that it features a variety of switches which allow the user to re-route the signal flow from the usual VCO-VCF-VCA convention. For example, VCO 1 can output a square wave through VCF 1 whilst also outputting a high-pass filtered sawtooth wave through VCO 2. Another example is that the envelope generators can be assigned to any of the VCO, VCF and VCA modules and can also be inverted. Because the LFO is voltage controlled, the oscillating speed can be governed by an envelope generator and different waveforms can be applied to the other modules all at the same time. The CS30/CS30L also features an external signal input for filtering other musical instruments and audio sources, which can also be used as a modulation source.
The major difference between the CS30 and the CS30L is that the former includes an onboard eight-step analogue sequencer. The latter came with chrome legs and was built into a tolex case for easier transportation.
Because of its signal routing flexibility, the CS30/CS30L is generally considered to be an excellent source of bizarre electronic sounds.
# Yadav Shivram Mahajan

Yadav Shivram Mahajan (22 November 1911 – 27 August 2001) was an Indian politician who was a member of the Lok Sabha from the Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra elected in 1970 by-elections. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.
Mahajan was born on 22 November 1911. He was educated at London School of Economics and the Middle Temple, London. He was married to Mrs Sarojini and had 2 sons and 1 daughter and resides at Jalgaon.
Mahajan was elected to the 4th and 5th Lok Sabha from Buldhan, and to 7th, 8th and 9th Lok Sabha from Jalgaon.
Mahajan worked as Member of District Congress Committee for 5 years and Executive Member of Pradesh Congress Committee of Maharashtra for 2 years
Mahajan died in Jalgaon, Maharashtra on 27 August 2001, at the age of 90.

## Major works

* Industrialisation of Karnataka
* Studies in Agricultural Production and Family Planning
# Yahoo Podcasts

Yahoo! Podcasts was a podcasting directory service that let users download, stream online, subscribe (via RSS) and review podcasts. It also allowed users to search for podcasts or browse from a podcast directory.
Yahoo! shut down the service on October 31, 2007.
# Ximing

Ximing may refer to:
* Jiang Ximing Chinese politician
* Pan Ximing Chinese footballer
* Ximing Temple
# KLGB

KLGB may refer to:
* KLGB-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (94.3 FM) formerly licensed to Enid, Oklahoma, United States
* the ICAO code for Long Beach Airport, in Long Beach, California, United States
# Casabianca, Tolima

Casabianca is a town and municipality in the Tolima Department of Colombia. The population of the municipality was 6,501 as of the 1993 census.
5°05′N 75°07′W﻿ / ﻿5.083°N 75.117°W﻿ / 5.083; -75.117
* This Tolima Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yellow-bibbed fruit dove

The yellow-bibbed fruit dove or yellow-banded fruit dove (Ptilinopus solomonensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in the Bismarck and Solomon Islands archipelagos. The Geelvink fruit dove (P. speciosus) was formerly considered conspecific, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Várzea, Praia

Várzea is a subdivision of the city of Praia in the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. Its population was 4,834 at the 2010 census. It is situated west of the city centre. Adjacent neighbourhoods are Bairro Craveiro Lopes to the north, Platô to the east, Achada Santo António to the south and Terra Branca to the west.
There are several public buildings in Várzea, including the National Assembly, the National Library of Cape Verde, the National Auditorium and the Estádio da Várzea.
# Donald Ferlys Wilson Baden-Powell

Donald Ferlys Wilson Baden-Powell (5 October 1897 – 11 September 1973), son of Sir George Smyth Baden-Powell, was a geologist who taught geology and palaeolithic archaeology at the University of Oxford.
When Donald's father, Sir George Baden-Powell, died in 1898, his uncle, R.S.S. Baden-Powell, became something of a father figure. Donald (then aged 9, so too young to be included in a Patrol) attended the first experimental scout camp at Brownsea Island in August 1907 as well as the scout camp at Humshaugh in 1908.

## Background

In 1912, then aged 14, Donald was taken (paid for by his mother) by B-P, his uncle, on a combined vacation and fishing trip to Germany and Norway. They visited Hamburg zoo, where a Zeppelin flew overhead. They took a train which then was carried over from Sassnitz in Germany to Trollborg [sic - now Trelleborg] in Sweden on the ferry, and thence to Christiania (now Oslo) by 9pm on 29 Aug, 1912. ""Put up at the Grand Hotel (in mistake for the one I wanted, the Victoria)." They visited two 1100-year-old Viking ships, then took the afternoon train to Atna. They crossed the Glommer [sic - Glomma] river near Atna by ferry - there is now a single-lane bridge - and spent the night in a 300-year-old saeter (log cabin) at Atneosen on the West bank. "Drove in a pony cart - walking a bit of the way and eating wild raspberries - via Sollien [sic - Sollia] to Uti [sic - Utti, on the north bank of the Atna river at Atnbrua] 49 kilometres."
They stayed at the little farm named Finstad, 6 km East of Atnbrua, for 6 days,1–6 September 1912, exploring and fishing in the river Atna. By 10 Dec they were back at Christiania (Oslo) where they watched Autumn manoeuvres of the Reservists and Volunteers, and sailed back to Britain on the "Eskimo", passing a fleet of Hull trawlers on the Dogger Bank. The total cost of the trip was £51 6s 4d. Expenses in Norway were £23 9s 4d = 427 Kroner at that time.
Donald was educated at Eton College. Upon leaving school, Donald joined up, and was commissioned as Sub-Lt in the RNAS in Jan. 1916; he then transferred to become 2nd Lt in the Rifle Brigade 1917–18, and was wounded in Dec 1917.
In 1917 Donald went up to Oriel College, University of Oxford, whence he graduated as BA in 1922, later attaining a Masters of Arts (1925) and Bachelor of Science (1926) at the same university.
He became a member of the Mercer's Company by patrimony in 1925.
He married Muriel Jane Thomson Duncan (d.1967) on 25 October 1924. Donald and Jane had two sons, David Duncan Baden-Powell (1926–1939) and Francis Robert Baden-Powell (b. 16 September 1929 - 2004). In 1975 Francis established the Donald Baden-Powell Quaternary Research Centre in Oxford.
# Collings (surname)

Collings is an Olde English surname with two possible origins. One is from the Norse name which in Olde English became 'Cola', meaning swarthy or dark. The second possibility is that it comes from 'Coll', a diminutive of Nicholas, meaning 'victory of the people'.
Alternative spellings or related surnames include Collin, Colling, Coling, Collins, Colings, Collis, Coliss, Collen, and Collens. For further information, see Collins.

## Notable people with this surname include

* Benjamin Collings (born 1977), American politician
* Dave Collings (1901–1982), American college football player
* David Collings (1940–2020), British actor
* Dulcie "Dahl" Collings (1909–1988), Australian designer of Collings Productions
* Geoffrey Collings (1913–1996), British trade unionist
* Geoffrey Collings (1905–2000) Australian film director of Collings Productions
* Francis Collings, presenter of the "Sports News" television segment broadcast on BBC 1, BBC News 24 and BBC World since 1997
* Jesse Collings (1831–1920), mayor of Birmingham, England, a member of Parliament, and an advocate of educational reform and land reform
* Joe Collings (1865–1955), Australian politician
* Keturah Anne Collings (1862–1948), British painter and photographer
* Marie Collings (1791–1853), Dame of Sark from 1852 to 1853
* Matthew Collings (born 1955), British art critic and broadcaster
* Michael R. Collings (born 1947), poet and speculative fiction literature critic, and former
* Rex Collings (1925–1996), first publisher of Watership Down
* Samuel Collings, British artist of 18th century
* Samuel Collings (actor), British actor
* William Frederick Collings (1852–1927), Seigneur of Sark from 1882 to 1927
* William Thomas Collings (1824–1882), Seigneur of Sark from 1853 to 1882
* John Stanhope Collings-Wells (1880–1918), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
Fictional characters
* Harry Collings, a character in the 1971 film The Hired Hand played by Peter Fonda
# Empress Yu

Empress Yu may refer to:
* Yu Wenjun (297–328), empress of the Jin dynasty, wife of Sima Shao (Emperor Ming)
* Yu Daolian (died 366), empress of the Jin dynasty, wife of Sima Yi (Emperor Fei)
* Empress Yu (Northern Wei) (488?–507), empress of the Northern Wei dynasty
# Jamalpur, Khagaria

Jamalpur is a village in Khagaria district of Bihar, India. It is situated on the southeast of the district headquarter Khagaria, along the National Highway 31. As of the year 2011, it had a population of 30,972.

## Geography

Jamalpur is located to the south of Kosi River and to the north of the Ganges. It covers an area of 1384 hectares.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census of India, there were a total of 5,985 households within Jamalpur. Among the 30,972 residents, 16,551 were males and 14,431 were females. The working population constituted 29.29% of the overall population. The literacy rate was 47.53%, with 7,795 of the male residents and 8,456 of the female residents being literate.
# David Newton

David Newton may refer to:
* David Newton (artist) (1953–2011), American artist
* David Newton (pianist) (born 1958), Scottish jazz pianist and composer
* David Newton (guitarist), with the British band The Mighty Lemon Drops
* David George Newton (born 1935), United States Ambassador to Iraq, 1985–1988, and to Yemen, 1994–1997
# Ernesto Brown

Ernesto Alejandro Brown (7 January 1885 – 12 July 1935) was an Argentine international footballer who played as a left back. He was nicknamed El Pacifico ("the Calm One") for his assured performances for both club and country.

## Early life

Brown was an Argentine of Scottish origin.
Brown had four brothers who were also Argentine international players – Alfredo, Carlos, Eliseo and Jorge – as well as one cousin, Juan Domingo. Two other brothers – Diego and Tomás – were also footballers.

## Career

Brown played club football for Alumni, and international football for the Argentina national team. He made 12 official appearances for Argentina between 1902 and 1912, scoring one goal.
# Tōno Openweight Championship

The Tōno Openweight Championship (遠野無差別級王座, Tōno musabetsu-kyū ōza) is an inactive professional wrestling championship in the Japanese promotion DDT Pro-Wrestling. The title was established in 2005 and was only contested in its inaugural match, in Tōno, Iwate. The belt, presented by the mayor Toshiaki Honda, was made from a jingisukan pan, a dish said to have originated in Tōno.

## Title history

726 was crowned the first champion after he beat Cherry and Tomohiko Hashimoto on August 20, 2005. Since then, the title has never been defended, nor has it been officially deactivated.

## Reigns

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| Defenses | Number of successful defenses |
| + | Current reign is changing daily |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Defenses | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | 726 | August 20, 2005 | Tōno Jingisukan 2005 | Tōno, Japan | 1 | 6,989+ | 0 | Defeated Cherry and Tomohiko Hashimoto in a three-way match to win the inaugural title. | |
# Eschata chrysargyria

Eschata chrysargyria is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Indonesia, where it has been recorded from Seram.
# Erwin Raisz

Erwin Raisz (1 March 1893, Lőcse, Hungary – 1 December 1968, Bangkok, Thailand) was a Hungarian-born American cartographer, best known for his physiographic maps of landforms.

## Early life and education

Born in Lőcse, Hungary (now part of Slovakia) in 1893, Raisz was the son of a civil engineer who introduced him to maps through his work. He received his degree in civil engineering and architecture from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Royal Polytechnicum) in Budapest in 1914.

## Career

Raisz served in the army during World War I, and emigrated to New York in 1923. He worked for the Ohman Map Company while studying for his 1929 Ph.D. at Columbia University. He offered a course in cartography while a student, one of the first such in the United States.
In 1931 he joined the Institute of Geographical Exploration at Harvard University, where he taught cartography and was curator of the map collection for 20 years. He created a significant body of work using hand-drawn pen-and-ink techniques, which during that period were largely being replaced by photo-mechanical processes and scribing. Because they were hand-drawn, his maps and graphics have a distinctive look to them, unique to his hand.
He was author of the first cartography textbook in English, General cartography (1938).
Raisz is best known for his physiographic maps, which describe landforms using his "orthoapsidal" Armadillo projection (essentially a small-scale variation on an isometric projection). Created for continents, nations and states, they form a solid corpus of work whose use continues today. Raisz Landform Maps, operated by his family, continues to publish much of his work.

## Later life and death

He travelled extensively for his work and died in Bangkok on December 1, 1968, en route to present a paper at the 11th International Geographical Congress meeting in New Delhi.

## Sources

* Biography of Raisz on the Raisz Landform Maps web site.
* Designerati: Cartographers - Erwin Raisz
* Robinson, Arthur H. (March 1970). "Erwin Josephus Raisz, 1893–1968". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 60 (1): 189–93. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1970.tb00712.x. ISSN 0004-5608.
* ICC-Preconference-Workshop: Atlases and Infographics, Tokyo, 2019/07/13 Erwin Raisz‘ Atlases – an early multi-method approach to cartographic communication, by Eric Losang of Leibniz Institute fur Landerkunde (Leibniz Association)
# David Somers (businessman)

David Somers (born September 1948) is a chartered accountant and Pension Fund manager. From 2013 to 2015 he was the Chairman of Rangers Football Club.

## Career

Somers is a chartered accountant and is a non-executive director of ACE Europe Life which is part of the ACE Group of insurance and reinsurance companies. Somers was also a non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee of Europe Arab Bank, he is the Independent Trustee & Chairman of the Investment Sub Committee at Fujitsu Technologies International Pension Plan and the Chairman of the Investment Committee at TCF Investment Managers Ltd.
Somers is the former chairman of Rangers Football Club. His appointment was announced on 7 November 2013 and it was ratified at the club's AGM on 19 December 2013. Somers left the board on 2 March 2015, before Dave King's takeover.
# Ernst von Ihne

Ernst Eberhard von Ihne (23 May 1848 – 21 April 1917) was a German architect. He served as official architect to the German Emperor Frederick III and to his son and successor Wilhelm II. Among his best known works are the Prussian Royal Library building (today House 1 of the Berlin State Library), the Neuer Marstall, and the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (today the Bode Museum). He was born in Elberfeld and died in Berlin.

## Gallery

* Neues Jagdschloss Hummelshain, Hummelshain (1880–85)
* Kawalera Palace, Świerklaniec (1903–1906)
* Bode Museum, Berlin (1904)
* Prussian Royal Library, Berlin (1914)
# Ernst von Harnack

Ernst Wolf Alexander Oskar Harnack (15 July 1888 – 5 March 1945), granted the title von Harnack in 1914, was an official of the Prussian provincial government, a German politician, and a German Resistance fighter. He was arrested, tried and executed in March 1945 at Plötzensee Prison for political opposition to the Nazi Party.

## Family

Harnack was born in Marburg as the son of the theologian Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930) and Amalie Thiersch (1858–1937), the granddaughter of the chemist Justus von Liebig. On 25 March 1916, in Hindenburg (Upper Silesia), he married Anna (Änne) Wiggert (b. 5 October 1894, in Göttelborn, Ottweiler district, Saarland; d. 22 August 1960, in Berlin), daughter of the Prussian official Ernst Wiggert and Elisabeth Schmidt. They had two sons and three daughters.

## Life

After a year's private instruction, Harnack attended the Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium in Berlin, where he took the Abitur in 1907. Then he studied law at the University of Marburg and later in Berlin. On 6 May 1911, he took the bar examination and began afterwards working at a magistrate's Court in the Lichterfelde of Berlin. From 1 October 1911 to 30 September 1912, he spent a year doing military service as a one-year volunteer. From 2 August 1914 to 15 May 1915 he served in the First World War and was active with civil administration in Congress Poland. He began his official career on 8 March 1913 as a governmental junior lawyer in Oppeln. On 29 June 1918, he was appointed as a civil servant (Regierungsassessor) in the Ministry of Science, Art and National Education. He was promoted on 24 January 1921 to Regierungsrat. From 15 August 1921 to 9 November 1923 and from 1 June 1924 to 31 May 1925 he was a Landrat in Hersfeld-Rotenburg, with an appointment as Landrat in Uecker-Randow in the period between. On 1 June 1925 he was appointed vice head of the regional government (Regierungsvizepräsident) in Hanover. He was transferred on 1 April 1927 in the same position in Cologne. On 8 August 1929, he started as of the head of the provincial government (Regierungspräsident) in Merseburg.
Harnack was dismissed from government service after the so-called Preußenschlag by Reichskanzler (Chancellor) Franz von Papen on 20 July 1932. On 27 November 1921 he was elected to the executive committee of the Kirchenpartei called Bund religiöser Sozialisten (Federation of Religious Socialists). Harnack was arrested in 1933, after he had tried to determine the murderers of Mecklenburg-Schwerin's former Prime Minister and SPD politician Johannes Stelling, murdered during the so-called Night of the Long Knives. In co-operation with Willi Wohlberedt, he created a graves registration index cards for Berlin.
Accused of being a participant in the 20 July Plot in 1944, he was executed in March 1945 in Plötzensee and buried in an unmarked grave. His name appears on a family grave marker in Berlin.
# Twenty Acre Piece

Twenty Acre Piece is an 8.1-hectare (20-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and registered common land east of Loughborough in Leicestershire.
This site has grassland, scrub and wood on poorly drained acidic clay. The woodland is mainly hawthorn, oak and ash, and there are diverse populations of breeding invertebrates and birds.
There is access to the site by a neglected and overgrown footpath.
# Twenty Chickens for a Saddle

Twenty Chickens for a Saddle: The Story of an African Childhood is a 2008 memoir by British author Robyn Scott.
# Ernst Schwalbe

Ernst Theodor Karl Schwalbe (26 January 1871 – 16 March 1920) was a German pathologist, who specialized in teratological research.
Schwalbe was born in Berlin. He studied medicine at the universities of Strassburg, Berlin and Heidelberg, and received his habilitation in 1900 with a thesis on blood coagulation. Afterwards, he worked as an assistant under Julius Arnold at Heidelberg, and in 1907/08 served as prosector and head of the pathology-bacteriology clinic at the city hospital in Karlsruhe. From 1908 to 1920 he was a full professor at the University of Rostock. He was killed in Rostock while serving as a volunteer during the Kapp Putsch (1920).

## Selected works

* Untersuchungen zur Blutgerinnung : Beiträge zur Chemie und Morphologie der Coagulation des Blutes, 1900 – Studies on blood coagulation: Contributions to the chemistry and morphology of coagulation of the blood.
* Vorlesungen über der Geschichte der Medizin, 1905 – Lectures on the history of medicine.
* Die Morphologie der Missbildungen des Menschen und der Tiere (3 volumes 1906–13) – Morphology of malformations of humans and animals:
** I. Allgemeine Missbildungslehre (Teratologie) – General teratology.
** II. Die Doppelbildungen – Double formations.
** III. Die Einzelmissbildungen – Single malformations.
* Untersuchungen über künstliche Parthenogenese und das Wesen des Befruchtungsvorgangs, 1906 – Studies on artificial parthenogenesis and the nature of the fertilization process.
* Kleinlebewesen und Krankheiten; sechs volkswissenschaftliche Vorträge über Bakteriologie und Hygiene, 1908 – Microbes and diseases: Six scientific lectures on bacteriology and hygiene.
* Studien zur Pathologie der Entwicklung (with Robert Meyer; 2 volumes 1914–20) – Studies on the pathology of development.
# Tönsberg

The Tönsberg is a hill ridge in the Teutoburg Forest that reaches a height of 333.4 m above sea level (NN) and lies in the district of Lippe near Oerlinghausen. Hermann's Way runs over the Tönsberg for about 3.5 km.

## Points of interest

Along Hermann's Way on the crest of the Tönsberg are several points of interest:

### Hünenkapelle

To the east of the long ridge of the Tönsberg are the ruins of a pre-historic hillfort (Sachsenlager) and a chapel known as the Hünenkapelle. The fortification was probably used until the 9th century as a defensive site and refuge. The chapel would have been built in the time when Christianity reached the Saxons under Frankish rule. The name "Tönsberg" could go back to Holy Anthony, in whose honour the first Christian chapel could have been dedicated.

### Löns Monument

In 1898 the writer, Hermann Löns, walked over Tönsberg; his impressions are recorded in his narrative, Frau Einsamkeit ("Lady Loneliness"), which appeared in 1911 in the volume Da draußen vor dem Tore: Heimatliche Naturbilder... Thirty years later a monument to him was erected on the Tönsberg and unveiled on 9 September 1928.

### War memorial

In 1930 a war memorial was unveiled to remember the fallen from the First World War; over 5,000 people climbed the Tönsberg for the opening ceremony. It was created by the sculptor, Berthold Müller-Oerlinghausen; a soldier lies on a sarcophagus framed by columns.
In the Second World War, a British aeroplane crashed in the vicinity of the memorial in February 1945 killing two airmen. The memorial was lightly damaged.

### Kumsttonne

On the Tönsberg is the ruin of an old windmill dating to 1753. The cylindrical base of the windmill is known as the Kumsttonne ("Sauerkraut barrel") and is an emblem of the town of Oerlinghausen on the north slopes of the Tönsberg.

## Coat of arms

The Tönsberg appears, in stylised form on the coat of arms for the town of Oerlinghausen; it is the middle one of three hills depicted.
* The Tönsberg in winter
* The Hünen Chapel on the Tönsberg
* The Kumsttonne on the Tönsberg

## Sources

* Andreas Rahns: Der Tönsberg bei Oerlinghausen. Lippische Kulturlandschaften, Heft 7. 2007.