OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XI Corps (Ottoman Empire)

The XI Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 11 nci Kolordu or On Birinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.

## Formation

With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the XI Corps was headquartered in Van. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such:
* XI Corps, Van
** 33rd Infantry Division, Van
*** 88th Infantry Regiment, Van
*** 89th Infantry Regiment, Başkale
*** 90th Infantry Regiment, Bayezit
*** 33rd Rifle Battalion, Van
*** 33rd Division Band, Van
** 34th Infantry Division, Muş
*** 91st Infantry Regiment, Muş
*** 92nd Infantry Regiment, Malazgirt
*** 93rd Infantry Regiment, Kara Kilise
*** 34th Rifle Battalion, Yemen
*** 34th Division Band, Muş
* Units of IX Corps
* 23rd Cavalry Regiment, Van
* 21st Field Artillery Battalion, Van
* 11th Transport Battalion, Van
* 22nd Mountain Artillery Battalion
* Border companies x 8

## Balkan Wars
### Order of Battle, July 1913

* XI Corps (Caucasus)
** 34th Division

## World War I
### Order of Battle, August 1914, November 1914, April 1915, Late Summer 1915, January 1916, August 1916

In August 1914, November 1914, Late April 1915, Summer 1915, January 1916, August 1916, the corps was structured as follows:
* XI Corps (Caucasus)
** 18th Division, 33rd Division, 34th Division

## Sources

* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 118. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 381.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 38, 43, 86, 109, 126, 134.
* This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Samsung Super League

The Samsung Super League was the commercial denomination of the Nations Cup, one of the most prestigious Grand Prix Show Jumping series in the world, from 2003 until 2008.
The Samsung Super League was sponsored by Samsung Electronics and organized by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI). Teams from eight nations competed on a rotating basis. The team with the lowest score at the end of the series was relegated, and the highest ranking Nations Cup team was given the opportunity to take their place.

## Competition

This series consisted of eight events in eight European countries. Each of the eight participating teams consisted of four riders who rode the course twice. Each team's lowest score for each round was dropped. Teams scored points for their placings in each event, with the final event in Barcelona counting double.

## History

Samsung first became a sponsor of FEI show jumping competition in 1988. The first Super League series took place in 2003. Samsung's involvement with FEI show jumping ended after the 2008 super league season.
| Year | Winning team | Relegated team | Top rider |
| 2003 | France | Sweden | |
| 2004 | France | Italy | |
| 2005 | United States | Belgium | |
| 2006 | Germany | Ireland | Stephane Lafouge |
| 2007 | Germany | France | Marcus Ehning |
| 2008 | Germany | Sweden | Ludger Beerbaum |
# HMS Pentstemon

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name Pentstemon (or Penstemon) after the flower:
* HMS Pentstemon (1916), an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1916 she was sold in 1920 into mercantile service as Lila. Subsequently, became the Chinese gunboat "Hai Chow" and sunk in 1937.
* HMS Pentstemon (K61), a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941 and sold in 1946 into mercantile service as Galaxidi.
# Samuel Davis House

Samuel Davis House or Sam Davis House may refer to:
* Samuel Davis House (Norwich Township, Franklin County, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Franklin County, Ohio, in the Columbus, Ohio area
* Samuel Henry Davis House, Dublin, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Franklin County, Ohio
* Sam Davis House (Smyrna, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Rutherford County, Tennessee
# Samuel Davies Alexander

Samuel Davies Alexander (May 3, 1819 – October 26, 1894) was a Presbyterian minister.
Samuel Davies Alexander was born on May 3, 1819, in Princeton, New Jersey, son of Archibald Alexander, clergyman. He was graduated from Princeton College in the class of 1838, and then entered the Princeton Theological Seminary, being ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in 1847. The following year he took pastoral charge of the Port Richmond Presbyterian church in Philadelphia, Pa., remaining there two years, and removing at the end of that time to Freehold, N. J., where he preached five years. In 1855 he accepted a call to the Phillips Presbyterian church in New York City, and successfully discharged the duties of his position until 1893. Washington College conferred on him the degree of S.T.D. in 1862. During the last year of his life he acted as clerk of the New York presbytery. He published "Princeton College during the Eighteenth Century" (1872), and "History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland." He died in New York City, October 26, 1894.
# Samudrapur

Samudrapur is a town and the headquarters of Samudrapur tehsil in Hinganghat subdivision of Wardha district in Nagpur revenue Division in the Vidarbha region in the state of Maharashtra, India. Jamb town is located in Samudrapur tehsil.

## Demographics

| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 60002 | 55615 | 115617 | - | 84.886 | 1.165 | 0.078 | 0.094 | 13.623 | 0.079 | 0.024 | 0.050 |
| 2011 | 60588 | 56450 | 117038 | 1.229 | 85.472 | 1.137 | 0.074 | 0.138 | 12.914 | 0.065 | 0.132 | 0.067 |
# Samudram (1977 film)

Samudram (transl. Ocean) is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by K. Sukumaran Nair. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Rajashekharan
* Sheela as Omana
* Jayabharathi as Shobhana
* Adoor Bhasi as Eswara Pillai
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as principal
* Jose as Ravi
* Sreelatha Namboothiri as Vilasini
* T. R. Omana
* Baby Sumathi
* Bahadoor as Shekhar Das
* Prathapachandran as Omana's father
* Ravikumar as Mohan
* T. P. Madhavan as police officer
* Vanchiyoor Radha
* Master Sekhar
* Baby Indira

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Yusufali Kechery.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aayiram Kannukal" | K. J. Yesudas | Yusufali Kechery |
| 2 | "Ding Dong" | | |
| 3 | "Ezhu Swarangal" | P. Jayachandran, P. Madhuri, Chorus, Jolly Abraham | Yusufali Kechery |
| 4 | "Kalyaanaraathriyil" | P. Madhuri, B. Vasantha, Latha Raju | Yusufali Kechery |
| 5 | "Sangeetha Devathe" | P. Madhuri | Yusufali Kechery |
# San Felipe Hills

San Felipe Hills may refer to:
* San Felipe Hills (Santa Clara County), California, USA
* San Felipe Hills (San Diego County), California, USA
# Samuel Birch (athlete)

Samuel Birch (born 10 May 1963) is a Liberian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Władysław Emanuel Lubomirski

Władysław Jan Emanuel Lubomirski (19 June 1824 – 24 February 1882) was a Polish nobleman belonging to the Lubomirskis of the Szreniawa coat of arms without the Cross. He was a natural history collector and philanthropist. He amassed a large collection of molluscs from around the world through his network of collectors and described several species from his collections.

## Life and work

Lubomirski was born in Stanisławo, Mogilev Governorate (currently Belarus), the son of Prince Eugeniusz Lubomirski (1789–1834) and Maria née Czacka. He siblings included Eugeniusz Adolf (born 1825), Jan Tadeusz (1826–1908) and Stefan (1819–1900). His mother died when he was just three and his father died seven years later. The oldest brother Stefan became his guardian. He was educated at a school in Krzemieniec where run by the entomologist Wawrzyniec Czekanowski (died c. 1876). He then went to high schools in Kyiv and at Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg after which he worked on his estate, serving between 1858 and 1863 as a marshal in the Orsha county. He produced a herbarium of local plants at Stanisławow and set up a botanical garden and library. He founded also a hospital and established primary schools where he supported education of the children of his workers. During the January Uprising he served (1863–1864) as a commissar of the voivodeship resulting in his arrest and exile to Russia. In 1867 he returned and settled in Warsaw where he began to work with the Branicki brothers Konstanty (1824–1884) and his Aleksander (1821–1877) to set up a zoological collection. He financed expeditions into Siberia, including those of Benedykt Dybowski (1833–1930), receiving plants from him that he grew in Warsaw. He also received South American plants from Konstanty Jelski and Jan Sztolcman. His collection included 8000 shells and a library of malacology with 305 books. The library was donated to a museum started by his brother Stefan. He also began to describe the snails from South America that were sent to him by Sztolcman but this work was unfinished. His collections went to the State Natural History Museum after his death. He was buried in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.
# Xenocytaea daviesae

Xenocytaea daviesae is a jumping spider.

## Name

Named in honor of Valerie Todd Davies, a Salticid specialist from Queensland Museum, Australia.

## Description

Xenocytaea daviesae males are about 3 mm long, with females slightly more than 4 mm.

## Distribution

Xenocytaea daviesae is only known from Viti Levu, Fiji.
# Xanthoparmelia ahtii

Xanthoparmelia ahtii is a rock shield lichen that belongs to the family Parmeliaceae. One previous name for this species was Neofuscelia ahtii. The lichen is uncommon and is listed as imperiled by the Nature Conservatory.

## Description

The lichen grows on rocks and is olive brown to yellow or reddish brown in color. Lobes are approximately 1–2.5 mm wide and are slightly curved and broad.

## Habitat and range

It is found in the North American southwest growing on rocks. It has been observed in forested areas in the state of Arizona as well as well as the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.
# Habronattus agilis

Habronattus agilis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States.
# Habrona concinna

Habrona concinna is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in Papua and Papua New Guinea, where it has been recorded from mountainous areas.
The wingspan is 48–52 mm (1.9–2.0 in). The forewings are black-brown, the inner and outer lines slender and ochreous. The inner is obliquely curved outwards and roundly bent on the submedian fold, angled on vein 1. The median vein is ochreous from the base to the inner line, which is slightly inbent at the point and the outer line is bluntly rounded in the midwing. The orbicular stigma is obsolete and the reniform is black with a snow-white or yellowish dot at the centre, on each side of it a pair of waved black lines, sometimes united below the middle, where the inner margin is sometimes paler brown. The veins at the termen form a pale brownish ochreous spikes, that on vein 2 reach the outer line. They are finely white-edged and have a white angled line below it to vein 1. There is a paler apical blotch and a submarginal shade which is scarcely visible. The terminal area is pale brown beyond a fine white line interrupted by the veins. The hindwings are fuscous, but paler at the base. The veins at the termen and the fringe are ochreous.
# San Isidro, Intibucá

San Isidro (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Intibucá.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, San Isidro municipality had a population of 4,387. Of these, 91.18% were Indigenous (90.77% Lenca), 7.20% Mestizo, 1.32% White and 0.30% Black or Afro-Honduran.
# Samoan starling

The Samoan starling (Aplonis atrifusca) is a large starling of the family Sturnidae. It is found in the Samoan Islands. The species has a dark brown, glossy appearance, with a long bill. Its natural habitat is tropical moist forest on volcanic islands, where it is common and more conspicuous than the Polynesian starling, which is found in the same habitat. Vocalizations include various whistles and other sounds. This starling feeds on a variety of fruits, especially guava, and insects. Little is known of its mating or social habits, but it appears to nest year-round, in tree cavities. Its eggs are pale blue.
# Xantonneopsis

Xantonneopsis is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains only one known species, Xantonneopsis robinsonii, native to Vietnam. The genus has been placed in the tribe Coffeeae, but a transfer from that tribe to Octotropideae was suggested in 2007 on the basis of combined molecular and morphological evidence.
# Xanton-Chassenon

Xanton-Chassenon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Samuell

Samuell may refer to:
* W. W. Samuell High School, public secondary school in Dallas, Texas, USA
* Orlando Samuell (born 1946), Cuban volleyball player and coach
* Paul Samuell (1886–1938), American jurist
* Yann Samuell (born 1965), French film director, and screenwriter
* Samuell Williamson (born 2000), American basketball player
# Xilotepelt FC

Xilotepelt was a Nicaraguan football team. The team is based in Jinotepe.

## History

The team has played in the Primera División de Nicaragua but was relegated following the 2013 Nicaraguan Clausura. In August 2013, the football association decided not to allow Xilotepelt to the second division after a merger with UCEM failed to materialise.

## Notable players

Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Xilotepelt
* Milton Busto (2009–2011)
* Emilio Palacios (2008–2012)

## Notable coaches

* Martin Mena (2009 – Jun 2010–2011)
* Abel Núñez (July 2010 – Sep 2010)
* Néstor Holwegger (Sep 2010 – Oct 2010)
* Emilio Palacios (Oct 2010 – Dec 2010)
* Miguel Ángel Palacios (Jan 2011–)
* Luis "Guicho" Díaz (2012 – July 2012)
* Martin Mena (July 2012 – December 2012)
* Angel Orellana (Jan 2013 – Feb 2013)
# HMS Valiant

Seven vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Valiant.
* HMS Valiant (1755), a schooner launched at Oswego, New York, Thirteen Colonies and captured by the French in 1756.
* HMS Valiant (1759), launched in 1759 at Chatham, was a third-rate ship of the line of 74 guns.
* HMS Valiant (1807), launched in 1807, was a Repulse-class third-rate.
* HMS Valiant was ordered in June 1825 as another third-rate, but was cancelled in February 1831.
* HMS Valiant (1863), launched in 1863, was a Hector-class ironclad battleship, scrapped in 1957.
* HMS Valiant (1914), launched in 1914, was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship that served in World War I and World War II.
* HMS Valiant (S102), launched in 1963, was a nuclear-powered submarine, the lead boat of her class. She was paid off in 1994.
* HMS Valiant will be the second boat of the Dreadnought-class submarine class.

## Battle honours

* Belle Isle, 1761
* Havana, 1762
* Ushant, 1781
* The Saints, 1782
* First of June, 1794
* Basque Roads, 1809
* Jutland, 1916
* Norway, 1940
* Mediterranean, 1940−43
* Matapan, 1941
* Crete, 1941
* Malta Convoys, 1941
* Sicily, 1943
* Salerno, 1943
* Sabang, 1944
* Falklands, 1982
# Hadroplontus

Hadroplontus is a genus of minute seed weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Hadroplontus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Hadroplontus:
* Hadroplontus litura (Fabricius, 1775)$^{cgb}$ (Canada thistle stem weevil)
* Hadroplontus trimaculatus (Fabricius, J.C., 1775)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Change of command

A change of command is a military tradition that represents a formal transfer of authority and responsibility for a unit from one commanding or flag officer to another. The passing of colors, standards, or ensigns from an outgoing commander to an incoming one ensures that the unit and its soldiers is never without official leadership, a continuation of trust, and also signifies an allegiance of soldiers to their unit's commander.
Great symbolism is attached to the ceremonial aspects of a change of command. An inspection and review of soldiers, gun salutes, as well as a military band will often be incorporated into the ceremony. On the International Space Station, the new and old commanders ring a bell.
For a Command Sergeant Major, the transferred item might be a saber during a Change of Responsibility, while for a Chaplain, the item might be the passing of a Clerical Stole.
# San Biagio, Maranello

San Biagio is Roman Catholic parish church located at Via Nazionale #37 in the town of Maranello, near Sassuolo, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

A church at the site is recalled in documents from 1375 from the Abbey of Marola. To erect the church, some of the walls of the local castle were used, and the entrance formerly required entry through an ancient gate of the castle with a drawbridge. The church has presently a Gothic revival-style facade with roofline spires, and was built between 1894 and 1903. The Belltower was built over the next decade.
# Hiroshi Gamo

Hiroshi Gamo (Japanese: ガモウひろし, Hepburn: Gamō Hiroshi, born August 17, 1962) is the pen name of a Japanese manga artist known for his works in the magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump. His most famous work is the gag manga series Tottemo! Luckyman.

## Notable works

* Rinkiōhenman (臨機応変マン) – published in Jump Comics for 4 volumes, 1986-88
* Suupaa Booyaken-chan (スーパーボーヤケンちゃん) – published in Jump Comics for 2 volumes, 1989
* Toraburu Kanchu ki (トラブル昆虫記) – one-shot in Weekly Shonen Jump, 1990
* Tottemo! Luckyman (とっても! ラッキーマン) – serialized Weekly Shonen Jump 1993–1997; published in Jump Comics for 16 volumes
* Countdown hero 21st century man (COUNT DOWN ヒーロー21世紀マン) – serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, 2 issues, 1998
* Boku wa Shōnen Tantei Dan (ぼくは少年探偵ダン!!) serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, 1998–99; published in Jump Comics for 2 volumes, 1999
* Bonjūru jin de bōn! ! (ボンジュール ジンでボーン!!) – serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, 2 issues, 2000
* Bakabakashiino! (バカバカしいの!) – serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, 2000-01
* Detaa~h Wantsuu Pantsu-kun (でたぁーっ わんつーぱんつくん)
* Gamouhirosh Yose Atsumei (ガモウひろし寄せ集め) – published in Shueisha Bunko for 2 volumes, 2009
# Signorelli

Signorelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franco Signorelli (born 1991), Venezuelan footballer
* Frank Signorelli (1901–1975), American jazz pianist
* James Signorelli, American film director and cinematographer
* Luca Signorelli (c. 1445–1523), Italian Renaissance painter
* Marcelo Signorelli (born 1963), Italian-Uruguayan basketball player, coach, and author
* Maria Signorelli (1908–1992), Italian puppet master and collector
* Paolo Signorelli (politician) (1934–2010), Italian activist and politician
* Paolo Signorelli (footballer) (1939–2018), Italian footballer
* Pietro Napoli Signorelli (1731–1815), Italian scholar of classic literature
* Vincent Signorelli, American punk-rock drummer
# Echinocardium australe

Echinocardium australe is a sea urchin in the family, Loveniidae, first described by John Edward Gray in 1851, from specimens collected in Port Jackson and Tasmania. It is a synonym of Echinocardium cordatum.
# C20H24N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{24}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 324.42 g/mol, exact mass: 324.1838 u) may refer to:
* Affinine
* Quinidine
* Quinine
# Jesse H. Buck Farm House

The Jesse H. Buck Farm House is a single-family home located at 6095 Baldwin Road in Swartz Creek, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

Jesse H. Buck moved from Oakland County to this area in 1864. He purchased 80 acres of farmland and began raising livestock. He built this farmhouse in 1888.

## Description

The Buck Farm House is a two-story vernacular Gothic Revival frame structure built in a T-shaped plan. It has an open front porch with turned columns and elaborate bargeboards. The gable ends have similarly decorative bargeboards, along with vertical siding contrasting with the horizontal clapboard covering the remaining wall surfaces. A corner stone bears the inscription, 'J. S. Buck 1888'.
# Calocephalus

Calocephalus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is represented in every state.
These are annual and perennial herbs and shrubs. The leaves are arranged alternately or oppositely, or both. The herbage is hairy. Flower heads occur at the tips of the stems. There are one to 22 tubular disc florets per head. The fruit is a cypsela with a pappus of narrow scales or simple or plume-like bristles.

## Species

* Calocephalus aervoides (F.Muell.) Benth. – woolly beauty-heads
* Calocephalus citreus Less. – lemon beauty-heads
* Calocephalus francisii (F.Muell.) Benth. – fine-leaf beauty-heads
* Calocephalus knappii (F.Muell.) Ewart & Jean White
* Calocephalus lacteus Less. – milky beauty-heads
* Calocephalus lessingii Ewart
* Calocephalus multiflorus (Turcz.) Benth. – yellow-top
* Calocephalus platycephalus (F.Muell.) Benth. – billybuttons, yellow top, western beauty-heads
* Calocephalus sonderi F.Muell. – pale beauty-heads
# Hesar-e Meydan Daghi

Hesar-e Meydan Daghi (Persian: حصارميدان داغي, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Meydān Dāghī; also known as Ḩeşār) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 40 families.
# Zertifikat Deutsch

The Zertifikat Deutsch (ZD) is an internationally recognized exam of German language ability. It tests for a level of ability equivalent to level B1 in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) scale. Candidates typically need between 300 and 600 hours of instruction in German in order to obtain the necessary fluency to pass the Zertifikat Deutsch exam.
Some organizations have changed the name of this exam, for example the Goethe-Institut, which has called it Goethe-Zertifikat B1 since May 2013, but others still use the original name.
The Zertifikat Deutsch exam is tailored to the needs of adult students of German, regardless of whether they are inside or outside a German-speaking country. Another exam, the Zertifikat Deutsch für Jugendliche (ZD j), is tailored to adolescent students of German.
The Zertifikat Deutsch is the result of a joint collaboration between the Goethe Institute, the Österreichisches Sprachdiplom (ÖSD), the Schweizer Erziehungsdirektorenkonferenz (EDK) and WBT Weiterbildungs-Testsysteme gGmbH, later renamed telc GmbH (i.e.The European Language Certificates).
# Zenn (river)

The Zenn is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a tributary of the Regnitz, into which it flows near Vach.
# Herbert Doddington

Herbert Doddington (died 1633) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1626 to 1629.
Doddington was the son of Sir William Doddington of Breamore House Hampshire and his wife Mary Herbert daughter of Sir John Herbert of Neath Abbey, Castell-nedd, Glamorganshire.
In 1626, Doddington was elected Member of Parliament for Lymington. He was re-elected MP for Lymington in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. On his marriage in 1629 his father settled on him the estate of South Charford, but he died in 1633.
Doddington married Elizabeth Colles, daughter of John Colles in 1629, but they had no children.
# Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani

Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani is a small village in Sabak Bernam District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located at Sungai Besar.