OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ribeirão Arrudas

Arrudas is a stream that begins its course in Contagem and goes down through Belo Horizonte in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is one of the source of Das Velhas River Rio das Velhas in Sabará. Ribeirão Arrudas is formed by many streams: Jatobá, Barreiro, Bonsucesso, Cercadinho, Piteiras, Leitão, Acaba Mundo, Serra, Taquaril, Navio-baleia, Santa Terezinha, Ferrugem, Tijuco, Pastinho, among others, which are the tributaries of Arrudas. Together, Arrudas and its affluents form the Arrudas River Basin Bacia do Ribeirão Arrudas.
Although most of the sources that make this important tributary of the Rio das Velhas are still clean, almost all sewage from Contagem and from Belo Horizonte is being dumped into Arrudas, which also jeopardizes Rio das Velhas Basin and Rio São Francisco Basin. The rapid and disorderly Urbanization of Contagem Belo Horizonte and later the construction of avenues to alleviate traffic in Belo Horizonte had removed the green on the banks of Arrudas, contributing to the increase in temperature in the city. In addition, the concrete riverbed added to the increasing soil sealing of the city have caused increasingly destructive floods along the basins of the Arruda and Rio das Velhas, in recent years.
The recent construction of boulevards, as government attempts to solve the traffic problem in Belo Horizonte covered part of the stream, altering significantly the landscape of the city.
# Cippus

A cippus (pl. cippi) was a low, round, or rectangular pedestal set up by the Ancient Romans for purposes such as a milestone or a boundary post. They were also used for somewhat differing purposes by the Etruscans and Carthaginians.

## Roman cippi

Roman cippi were made of wood or stone; inscriptions on the stone cippi indicate their function or the area that they surrounded, like sanctuaries and temple areas. In Rome they marked the limits of the pomerium after the city's walls were expanded further out, the course of aqueducts, and the cursus publicus. Cippi lined up in rows were also often numbered, often featuring the name of the person placing them or the distance to the nearest other cippus. The inscriptions on some cippi show that they were occasionally used as funeral memorials.

## Etruscan cippi

Between 800–100 BC, cippi were used by the Etruscans as tombstones, which were shaped differently depending on the place and time of origin. Cippi were set up as a stele, column or sculpture in the dromos of an Etruscan grave or at the grave entrance. They had magical and religious significance. Cippi may have the shape of a cube, knob, onion, egg, ball or cylinder. There are connections between certain shapes and the representation of canopic jars; cinerary urns that were made in the shape of a human torso, and the head as a lid.
* In Cerveteri, the cippi of female and male burials were different. Male dead received a column (phallus), women small houses or temples.
* The Pietra fetida [fr] monuments (6th – 5th centuries BC) from the area around Chiusi show a combination of the cinerary urn and cippus. They contain the ashes of the dead in an opening in their base.
* In Orvieto two so-called warrior head cippi have images of human heads (late 6th century BC).
* In Perugia, fluted columns with acanthus were used.
* From the 4th century BC cippi also have name inscriptions.
The "Cippus Abellanus" (in the Oscan language), like the "Cippus Perusinus", is not a tombstone.

## Punic cippi

Carthaginian cippi have a base similar to Egyptian steles, which are sometimes also referred to as cippi (for example the "Metternich Cippi" in the Metropolitan Museum of Art). They are found in North Africa, but also in Sardinia (Cagliari, Teti, Tharros), Sicily (Motya) and Spain (Huelva and Barcelona). The Cippi of Melqart, found in Malta, which bear a Phoenician and a Greek inscription, made it possible for the first time to understand the Phoenician alphabet.

## Gallery

* Cippus Perusinus
* One of two Cippi of Melqart which Jean-Jacques Barthélemy used to decipher the Phoenician language.
* Etruscan "pietra fetida" cippus in Sarteano
* Cippus surmounted by a pine cone, which symbolizes the tree of life
* Castel Goffredo, La Pigna monument
* Etruscan warrior head cippus
# Cachoeirão River

The Cachoeirão River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Aquidauana River.
# Cacophrissus maculipennis

Cacophrissus maculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1963.
# Chūgakkō Station

Chūgakkō Station (中学校駅, Chūgakkō-eki) is a people mover station in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Yamaman Yūkarigaoka Line, serving the planned community of Yūkarigaoka. Trains run roughly every 20 minutes.
Trains only run in one direction from this station, towards Ino Station. The name, which literally means "middle school", refers to Ino Middle School, located nearby.

## Gallery

* Station platform
* Station interior
# Chūdan

Chūdan (中段) is one of the three heights commonly referred to in Japanese martial arts. It roughly means "middle level", and refers to the space above and including the waist, and below but not including the shoulders. The most common strikes to the chūdan area target either the solar plexus or floating ribs.
# Cailiao

Cailiao may refer to:
* Cailiao (材料): "Material" for Chinese
* Cailiao metro station, a metro station of the Taipei Metro.
* Cailiao River (菜寮溪), a tributary of Zengwen River in Southwestern Taiwan.
* Cailiao Village (菜寮村), a township in Dacheng Township, Changhua County, Taiwan.
# James Watrous

James Scales Watrous (August 3, 1908 – 1999) was an American painter, muralist and educator born in Winfield, Kansas. He studied at the University of Wisconsin, where he also taught art history.

## Works
### Art

Watrous painted The Story of Paul Bunyan, an egg tempera on gesso mural, consisting of nine 6′ tall panels, in 1935 with funds provided by the federal government. The mural is displayed in the Paul Bunyan Room at Memorial Union, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
Lumberjack Fight on the Flambeau River, an egg tempera mural, painted in 1938 inside the post office in Park Falls, Wisconsin, commissioned by the Section of Painting and Sculpture.

### Publications

* The Craft of Old-Master Drawings. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1957.
* A Century Of American Printmaking: 1880-1980. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.
* with Andrew Stevens. American Color Woodcuts: Bounty from the Block, 1890s-1990s: A Century of Color Woodcuts. Madison: Elvehjem Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1993.
# James Sandilands

James Sandilands may refer to:
* James Sandilands, 1st Lord Torphichen (c. 1511–1596), Scottish nobleman
* James Sandilands, 1st Lord Abercrombie (before 1627 – after 1667), Scottish nobleman
* James Sandilands, 2nd Lord Abercrombie (1645–1681), Scottish nobleman
* James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen (died 1753), Scottish nobleman and army officer
* James Walter Sandilands (1874–1959), British army officer
* James Sandilands (courtier) (died 1618), courtier to King James VI and I
# Kulm am Zirbitz

Kulm am Zirbitz is a former municipality in the district of Murau in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Neumarkt in der Steiermark.
# Kulm bei Weiz

Kulm bei Weiz is a former municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Pischelsdorf am Kulm.
# Richard DiLello

Richard DiLello (born 1945) is an American photographer, author, and screenwriter.

## Career

Serving as the "house hippie" (formally termed Client Liaison Officer) at Apple Corps, DiLello's duties included promotional campaigns for The Beatles, Badfinger and other artists who were signed to Apple Records, he later published a memoir of his experiences working at Apple titled The Longest Cocktail Party.
DiLello also became a screenwriter, and went on to write the screenplay for the 1983 Sean Penn film Bad Boys; the 1988 film Colors, as well as writing for television shows such as Midnight Caller, DEA, and Dellaventura.

## Works
### As Photographer

* Janis Joplin - I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama! (1969)
* John Lennon & Yoko Ono - Wedding Album (1970) (1997 remaster)
* Badfinger - No Dice (1970)
* George Harrison - All Things Must Pass (1970) (50th Anniversary Edition)
* John Tavener - The Whale (1970)
* Badfinger - Straight Up (1971)
* Ian McDonald and Michael Giles - McDonald and Giles (1970)
* The Raspberries - Starting Over (1974)
* Barbara Acklin - A Place in the Sun (1975)
* Black Sheep - Black Sheep (1975)
* Black Sheep - Encouraging Words (1975)
* The Reflections - Love on Delivery (1975)
* Roger Moon - Second Class View of Paradise (1975)
* Bux - We Came to Play (1976)
* Charlie - No Second Chance (1977)

### Film

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer |
| 1983 | Bad Boys | Yes | No |
| 1988 | Colors | Yes | No |

### Television

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Director | Notes |
| 1986 | Popeye Doyle | Yes | Yes | No | Television Film |
| 1988-91 | Midnight Caller | Yes | Yes | No | Creator |
| 1990 | The Brotherhood | Yes | Co-Executive | No | Television Film |
| 1990-91 | DEA | Yes | Executive | No | Creator |
| 1997 | Riot | Yes | No | Yes | Television Film |
| 1997-98 | Dellaventura | Yes | Executive | No | Co-Creator |

### Unmade film/television projects

* Aspen, a prime time soap set in the resort town of the same name
* Dark Matter
* Dark Moon Rising
* Escape
* The Michael Concepcion Story aka The Original Gangster, a project about the creation, growth, and rise to power of South-Central L.A.’s Crips gang that would have been directed by Renny Harlin
* Murder in Cold, Blue Blood, an adaptation of a Dominick Dunne article about a blue-blood murder in a cheap Las Vegas hotel
* Never Fade Away: The Kurt Cobain Story, an adaptation of the Dave Thompson book about the life and times of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain
* Vegas Metro, a Las Vegas-based action drama
# Jan Pieter Theodoor Huydecoper

Jan Pieter Theodoor Huydecoper (2 September 1728 – 11 July 1767) was an administrator of the Dutch West India Company. He served as Director-General of the Dutch Gold Coast between 1759 and 1760 (ad interim) and from 1764 until his death in 1767.

## Biography

Jan Pieter Theodoor Huydecoper was born in Hellevoetsluis to Adriaan Huydecoper (1693-1740), chief commissioner of the navy depot at Hellevoetsluis, the port of call of the Admiralty of the Maze, one of five constituent admiralties of the Dutch Navy, and Sara Maria van Asch van Wijk (1691-1728), who died in the year he was born. The young Huydecoper was then brought to his godparents, Pieter Theodoor van Herzeele and his wife, in Utrecht. After a scandal involving Mrs Van Herzeele, Huydecoper was taken to Amsterdam by his Aunt Sophia Huydecoper. He attended the French and Latin school in Amsterdam.
Huydecoper had a reputation for being a rake and was more occupied with women than with more serious business. After moving to Geneva in 1752, Huydecoper was so much indebted by 1756 that he decided to employ himself with the Dutch West India Company. He was installed as head merchant on the Dutch Gold Coast in August 1756.

### Career on the Gold Coast

After arriving at Fort George at Elmina, Huydecoper moved to Fort Crevecoeur at Accra, where he was stationed. After the death of Director-General Lambert Jacob van Tets, Huydecoper was interim Director-General (so-called President of the Council) of the Gold Coast between March 1759 and March 1760.
Huydecoper failed to convince the West India Company's directors back in Holland to appoint him as director-general. The new director-general, David Pieter Erasmi, sent to Fort St Anthony at Axim. Despite this being a principal fort (its head being a chief merchant like in Accra), trade with the hinterland was hindered by local warfare. However, Huydecoper's prestige with the administrators of the Dutch West India Company began to rise as his reports were of higher quality than those of the other members of the Council. This created so much rivalry that after Erasmi's death in 1764, Huydecoper succeeded only just in convincing the directors back in Holland to appoint him as director-general. Between September 1764 and June 1767, Huydecoper was Director-General of the Gold Coast.

## Family

Huydecoper had three relationships with local women when he was stationed at the Gold Coast. In 1758 he married the Afro-European woman Penni Raems. They had two children:
* Barbara Huydecoper (1760–1761);
* Willem Pieter Cornelis Christiaan Huydecoper (1763–1799) founded the (African) Huydecoper dynasty, which would become a prominent Elmina mulatto family. He was the father of Willem Huydecoper and grandfather of Jacob Huydecoper.
Huydecoper also had a son with a local woman named Abeba:
* Cudjo Huydecoper.
Huydecoper had another son with a local woman named Johanna:
* Constantin Ferdinand Huydecoper.
# Kursauli

Kursauli, also spelled Kursoli or Kursaoli, is a large village in Uttar Pradesh, India on the Lower Ganga Canal. It is about 3 km from Mandhana on the GT road, and about 7 km from IIT Kanpur along the path of the canal. The road from Mandhana to Tikra village crosses the canal at a pool here. The population is 925 (503 males, 422 females, 2001 census). It has a junior high and a primary school.
# Richard Eliot (MP for St. Germans)

Richard Eliot (c. 1546 – 1609), of Cuddenbeak and Port Eliot, St Germans, Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for St Germans in 1572.
# Cala En Porter

Cala En Porter (often referred to as Cala'n Porter or Calan Porter) is a village in the Alaior municipality of Menorca. It is located on the island's south coast.
It was one of the earliest developed beach resorts on the island. Cala En Porter has a beach cove similar to that of Lulworth Cove, England, UK, with high imposing limestone cliffs. Whilst the western cliff remains totally undeveloped, the eastern side is now covered in villas and terrace bars. The resort is home to a number of restaurants and bars, as well as the nightclub Cova de en Xoroi (commonly called The Caves).
# Richard K. Green

Richard K. Green (born 1959) is director of the University of Southern California Lusk Center for Real Estate. He holds the Lusk Chair in Real Estate and is Professor in the USC Price School of Public Policy and in the USC Marshall School of Business. In 2015-16, he is serving as Senior Advisor for Housing Finance at the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Green was president of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association for 2007, and is a board member of the organization, serving a three-year term from 2008-2010.
Prior to joining the USC faculty in 2008, Green spent four years as the Oliver T. Carr, Jr., Chair of Real Estate Finance at The George Washington University School of Business.
Dr. Green taught real estate finance and economics courses from 1990-2002 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was Wangard Faculty Scholar and Chair of Real Estate and Urban Land Economics.
From 2002-2003, he was principal economist and director of financial strategy and policy analysis at the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, also known as Freddie Mac.
Green received his A.B., cum laude, in Economics from Harvard University in 1980 and his M.S. (1986) and Ph.D. (1990) in Economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Publications

* Richard K. Green and S. Wachter, The Housing Finance Revolution; Proceedings of the 31st Annual Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium; 2008.
* Richard K. Green, R. Mariano, A. Pavlov and S. Wachter, Mortgage Securitization in Asia: Gains and Barriers in Takatoshi Ito and Andrew K. Rose, ed.; financial sector development in the Pacific Rim, University of Chicago Press; 2008.
* Richard K. Green, Comment on An, Bostic, Deng, and Gabriel, GSE Loan Purchases, the FHA, and Housing Outcomes in targeted Low-Income neighborhoods; Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs; 2007.
* Richard K. Green, Comment on Stegman, et al.’s Preventive Servicing is Good for Business and Affordable Homeownership Policy; Housing Policy Debate; 2007.
* Donald Bradley, Richard K. Green and Brian Surette, The Impacts of Remittances, Residency Status and Financial Attachment on Housing Tenure for Mexican-Heritage Americans: Inferences from a New Survey, Real Estate Economics 35:4, 451-478; 2007.
* Richard K. Green, Airports and Economic Development, Real Estate Economics, 35:1, 91-112; 2007.
* Richard K. Green and Stephen Malpezzi, A Primer on U.S. Housing Markets and Housing Policy. AREUEA Monograph, Urban Institute Press; 2003.
# Cionura

Cionura is a genus of perennial plants found through the Mediterranean regions, the South and Eastern parts of the Balkan peninsula and Asia Minor to Afghanistan. It contains only one known species, Cionura erecta.
The plants are woody-stemmed, either upright or twining with numerous herbaceous sprawling stems and poisonous milky sap. The leaves are bright green and broadly ovate, 7–12 centimetres (2+3⁄4–4+3⁄4 in) long and 4–8 centimetres (1+9⁄16–3+1⁄8 in) wide. Large clusters of delicate fragrant white flowers are borne terminally from April to June. The plants bear fruits 8 centimetres (3+1⁄8 in) long, with a papery flap. The seeds have a wide marginal wing all around with a terminal tuft of long white silky hairs. Because it is a poisonous plant, goats and sheep do not approach it.
# Cionopsis maculata

Cionopsis maculata is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Calada

Calada is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are two described species, both endemic to Argentina.

## Species

* Calada fuegensis
* Calada migueli
# Calada fuegensis

Calada fuegensis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to Argentina.
# Calephelis arizonensis

Calephelis arizonensis, the Arizona metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the butterfly family Riodinidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Calephelis arizonensis is 4394.
# Riitta Nikula

Riitta Nikula (born 1944, in Helsinki), is a Finnish art historian, author and professor emeritus in art and architecture history at the University of Helsinki. She obtained her PhD from the University of Helsinki in 1981 with a study of the architecture of the Töölö region of Helsinki. She was Professor of Art History at the University of Helsinki from 1994 to 2007. Nikula also acted as Head of Research at the Museum of Finnish Architecture from 1988 to 1994. Nikula is regarded as a generalist historian of Finnish architecture, with her writings covering a time-span from prehistoric times to the present day. But she also combines two potentially contradictory viewpoints, a feminist viewpoint and a pro-bourgeois viewpoint, highlighting the role of the ruling middle classes in creating aesthetically valuable architecture.

## Select list of publications

* Riitta Nikula, Focus on 20th century architecture and town planning. Collected papers by Riitta Nikula. SRM, 2006
* Riitta Nikula, Wood, stone and steel: Contours of Finnish architecture, Otava, 2005
* Riitta Nikula (ed), Heroism and the Everyday. Building Finland in the 1950s, SRM, 1994
* Riitta Nikula, Armas Lindgren 1874-1929 - architect, SRM, 1988.
# Caledonians F.C.

Caledonians F.C. may refer to several association football teams:

## Existing clubs

* Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.

## Defunct clubs

* Caledonian F.C.
* London Caledonians F.C.
* Liverpool Caledonians F.C.
# Rick Campanelli

Richard Adam Matthew Campanelli (born January 5, 1970) is a Canadian television and radio personality known for his work as a VJ and host for MuchMusic and for co-hosting ET Canada. He joined CIDC-FM in November 2021, and was co-host of the morning show until December 2022, when he left the station.
In 2024, he joined CHFI-FM in Toronto as an afternoon host.

## Life and career

Campanelli is a native of Hamilton, Ontario, and grew up in a working class Italian-Canadian family. He is the youngest of four siblings in a Roman Catholic family.
Campanelli attended school in St. Catharines. He attended Brock University, earning a degree in physical education.
Campanelli was introduced to the MuchMusic viewers as the winner of MuchMusic's 1994 MuchTemp contest. Originally he was nicknamed "The Temp" (or, famously, "Rick the Temp"). Campanelli has since been labeled "The Franchise" for his long tenure and high popularity while on MuchMusic. In addition to being a video jockey, he also co-hosted Much on Demand, The MuchMusic Countdown and The MuchMusic Radio Countdown.
Campanelli's final appearance on MuchMusic was August 26, 2005, on MuchOnDemand. He was subsequently announced as one of the reporters for ET Canada, a new Canadian licensee of Entertainment Tonight, which was launched on September 12, 2005.
In early 2007, Campanelli hosted the Canada's Case Game segments on Global's Deal or No Deal Canada, during that series' first limited run.
Campanelli is involved with several charitable organizations including World Vision Canada, Tuberous Sclerosis, Big Brothers/Big Sisters, McMaster Children's Hospital, and Kids Help Phone. On May 27, 2009, he hosted the Youth and Philanthropy Initiative in Toronto.
In February 2016, Toronto radio station CFNY-FM announced that Campanelli would join the station as co-host with Fred Kennedy and Melanie Mariani of the station's morning show, beginning June 27. Later that year, he made a cameo appearance in the music video for James Barker Band's "Just Sayin'".
In July 2017, it was announced that Campanelli would depart as co-host of ET Canada after 12 years when his contract ended in summer 2017. He appeared on ET Canada through August 2017.
In 2021, it was announced that Campanelli would join his former MuchMusic colleague Monika Deol to co-host 90's Nostalgia, a five-city Canadian concert tour featuring such artists as Aqua and Eiffel 65. Campanelli discussed this role during a visit to the Toronto Mike'd Podcast.
In 2023, Campanelli competed on the first season of The Traitors Canada, where he played as a Faithful. He was banished by his fellow castmates in the fifth episode.
# Rie Oh

Rie Oh (王 理恵, Ō Rie, born March 7, 1970, in Tokyo, Japan) is a TV sportscaster and presenter on the J-Wave radio station in Japan.
Oh is the second daughter of former baseball player and Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks team manager Sadaharu Oh. She graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo, and is also qualified as a "Junior vegetable and fruit meister" or "Vegetable sommelier". She worked for the Hakuhodo advertising agency before moving to TV in 1996.
Rie Oh holds Taiwanese citizenship because her father did not want his daughters to become naturalized Japanese, although neither could speak Chinese.

## Personal life

Previously married twice, Oh was engaged to marry psychiatrist Masaki Honda in January 2008, but subsequently broke off the engagement. Honda was the personal doctor to sumo yokozuna Asashoryu.

## TV commercials

* Oligo no kage (2007–)
* House Hokkaido Stew (2007)
# Richard S. Hassan

Richard S. Hassan is a retired officer of the United States Air Force. He served as director of the Air Force Senior Leader Management Office in Crystal City, Virginia, overseeing career development for senior leaders in the Air Force. He is of Irish background.
Though Hassan was a brigadier general, the Secretary of the Air Force retired him in the lower grade of colonel shortly after he was found to have sexually harassed female subordinates, engaged in unprofessional relationships and created a hostile work environment. The revelations about Hassan surfaced shortly after a similar scandal involving former top Air Force Major General Thomas J. Fiscus and shortly before a scandal involving another high-ranking Air Force officer, Colonel Michael D. Murphy.