OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K. N. Seneviratne

Kirthi Nissanka Seneviratne (22 November 1929 - 10 August 1986) was a Sri Lankan academic and physician. He was a Professor of Physiology and founding director of Sri Lanka's Postgraduate Institute of Medicine.
He was educated at the Royal College, Colombo, where he won the Arunachchalam Prize, and graduated with a MBBS with honours in 1954 from the University of Ceylon, Colombo and went on to gain his PhD from the University of Edinburgh. His brother, Nihal, was a former Secretary General of Parliament.
Joining the academic staff of the University of Ceylon's Medical Faculty in 1957 as a demonstrator, he went on to become a Professor of Physiology. In 1974 he established the Institute of Postgraduate Medicine, which later became the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine. He was also a reservist Captain in the Sri Lanka Army.
# Heterococcus

Heterococcus is a genus of yellow-green algae (xanthophytes) in the family Heteropediaceae. It is the only xanthophyte genus known to form lichens.
Pirula is regarded as a synonym.

## Species

* Heterococcus africanus
* Heterococcus akinetus
* Heterococcus anguinus
* Heterococcus arcticus
* Heterococcus botrys
* Heterococcus brevicellularis
* Heterococcus caespitosus
* Heterococcus canadensis
* Heterococcus capitatus
* Heterococcus chodatii
* Heterococcus clavatus
* Heterococcus conicus
* Heterococcus corniculatus
* Heterococcus crassulus
* Heterococcus curvatus
* Heterococcus curvirostrus
* Heterococcus dissociatus
* Heterococcus endolithicus
* Heterococcus erectus
* Heterococcus filiformis
* Heterococcus flavescens
* Heterococcus fontanus
* Heterococcus fuornensis
* Heterococcus furcatus
* Heterococcus gemmatus
* Heterococcus geniculatus
* Heterococcus granulatus
* Heterococcus implexus
* Heterococcus leptosiroides
* Heterococcus longicellularis
* Heterococcus mainxii
* Heterococcus marietanii
* Heterococcus mastigophorus
* Heterococcus maximus
* Heterococcus moniliformis
* Heterococcus nepalensis
* Heterococcus papillosus
* Heterococcus plectenchymaticus
* Heterococcus pleurococcoides
* Heterococcus polymorphus
* Heterococcus presolanensis
* Heterococcus protonematoides
* Heterococcus quadratus
* Heterococcus ramosissimus
* Heterococcus stellatus
* Heterococcus stigeoclonioides
* Heterococcus subterrestris
* Heterococcus tectiformis
* Heterococcus teleutosporoides
* Heterococcus tellii
* Heterococcus thermalis
* Heterococcus tiroliensis
* Heterococcus undulatus
* Heterococcus unguis
* Heterococcus vesiculosus
* Heterococcus virginis
* Heterococcus viridis
* Heterococcus zonatus
# Vargula hilgendorfii

Vargula hilgendorfii, sometimes called the sea-firefly and one of three bioluminescent species known in Japan as umi-hotaru (海蛍), is a species of ostracod crustacean. It is the only member of genus Vargula to inhabit Japanese waters; all other members of its genus inhabit the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and waters off the coast of California. V. hilgendorfii was formerly more common, but its numbers have fallen significantly.

## Description

V. hilgendorfii is a small animal, only 3 millimetres long. It is nocturnal and lives in the sand at the bottom of shallow water. At night, it feeds actively.

### Bioluminescence

V. hilgendorfii is known for its bioluminescence. It produces a blue-coloured light by a specialized chemical reaction of the substrate luciferin and the enzyme luciferase. The luciferase enzyme consists of a 555-amino acid-long peptide with a molecular mass of 61627 u, while the luciferine vargulin has only a mass of 405.5 u. A suggested biosynthesis for vargulin divides the molecule into a tryptophan, an arginine and an isoleucine subunit.
The maximum in the wavelength of the luminescence is dependent on pH and salinity of the water in which the reaction takes place. It varies between 448 and 463 nm, with the maximum being at 452 nm in sea water. The substrate oxidizes when ejected from the upper-lip gland, with luciferase as a catalyst. The reaction produces carbon dioxide, oxyluciferin, and blue light. As an intermediate, a 1,2-dioxetane ring is formed; this intermediate is also formed in reaction of other bioluminescent lifeforms and also in the chemoluminescence of glow sticks.

## Distribution

V. hilgendorfii is indigenous to the water off the southern Japanese coast. DNA and RNA analysis indicated that V. hilgendorfii migrated slowly northward after the last ice age. The poor swimming abilities and the fact the eggs are hatched in the uterus and live young are born limit the ability to migrate.

## History

The species was first described by Gustav Wilhelm Müller in 1890. He named the species after the zoologist Franz Martin Hilgendorf (1839–1904). The bioluminescence of V. hilgendorfii was a research topic for a long time; the first research dates back to the year 1917.
During World War II, the Japanese army sometimes used dried sea-firefly as a light source to discreetly read maps in their dim light. In 1962, the name of the species was changed from Cypridina hilgendorfii to Vargula hilgendorfii. In 1968, Japanese scientists were able to determine the structure of the luciferin vargulin.
# Buluh Gading

Buluh Gading is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2018 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Buluh Gading's electorate as of 2018

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Buluh Gading constituency has a total of 10 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Bukit Petiti | 035/10/01 | SK Bukit Petiti |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Banggul Peradung | 035/10/02 | SK Banggol Peradong |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Kebur Besar | 035/10/03 | SK Kabor Besar |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Kebur Air | 035/10/04 | SK Kebor Ayer |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Jeram | 035/10/05 | SMK Dato' Haji Mohd Said |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Petai Bubus | 035/10/06 | SK Kampong Tengah Kompleks Usahawan Terengganu |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Teluk Pusu | 035/10/07 | SMK Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Tanjung Bunut | 035/10/08 | SK Telok Pusu |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Kesum | 035/10/09 | SK Kesom |
| Buluh Gading (N10) | Buluh Gading | 035/10/10 | Dewan Sivik Buluh Gading |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Buloh Gading :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Teluk Pasu ||||
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Ridzuan Hashim | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Ridzuan Hashim | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Ridzuan Hashim | PN (PAS) |
# Canton of Le Canigou

The canton of Le Canigou is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, in southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda.
It consists of the following communes:
* Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda
* Arles-sur-Tech
* Baillestavy
* La Bastide
* Boule-d'Amont
* Bouleternère
* Casefabre
* Casteil
* Corneilla-de-Conflent
* Corsavy
* Coustouges
* Espira-de-Conflent
* Estoher
* Fillols
* Finestret
* Fuilla
* Glorianes
* Joch
* Lamanère
* Mantet
* Marquixanes
* Montbolo
* Montferrer
* Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
* Prunet-et-Belpuig
* Py
* Reynès
* Rigarda
* Rodès
* Sahorre
* Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans
* Saint-Marsal
* Saint-Michel-de-Llotes
* Serralongue
* Taillet
* Taulis
* Taurinya
* Le Tech
* Valmanya
* Vernet-les-Bains
* Vinça
# Jin-ai University

Jin-ai University (仁愛大学, Jin'ai Daigaku) is a private university in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, affiliated with the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Japanese Buddhism. The predecessor of the school was established in 1898 (126 years ago) (1898), and it was accredited as a university in 2010.
# In the Fire

In the Fire may refer to:
* "In the Fire" (song), a 2021 single from the Dave album We're All Alone in This Together
* In the Fire (film), a 2023 American-Italian film, directed by Conor Allyn
# Raúl Gándara Cartagena

Raúl Gándara Cartagena (1910–1989) was fire chief in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and the first and longest-serving Commonwealth of Puerto Rico fire chief. He served from 1942 to 1972.

## Public service

Gándara Cartagena was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 26 March 1910. In 1930, he entered the Ponce Fire Department as Commander. In 1942, the Puerto Rico Legislature created the Servicio de Bomberos de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Fire Service), and the governor of the island at the time, Rexford Guy Towell, selected Raúl Gándara—who at the moment was Captain of the Ponce Fire Corps—to become Puerto Rico's first state fire chief. Gandara was Puerto Rico state chief for 30 years, making him the longest-serving state fire chief ever.

### Bomberos de Ponce

The Ponce municipal fire corps (Spanish: Cuerpo de Bomberos Municipales de Ponce) was founded in 1883. Starting in the 1940s, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico opened and operated a fire corps in Ponce functioning in parallel to the Ponce municipal corps. In 1989 the municipal Cuerpo de Bomberos de Ponce were incorporated into the structure of the state's Cuerpo de Bomberos de Puerto Rico under the concept that Ponce residents would enjoy enhanced services and more modern facilities. By 2011 this promise had either not materialized or fell into disgrace and on 15 May 2012, the city once again re-initiated its own municipal fire corps.

## Firefighter's handbook

In 1951, Gandara wrote "Cuerpo de bomberos: Manual del bombero" (Firefighters Corps: A Firefighter's Handbook), a book on the firemen's service, which became a firemen's manual in several Latin American countries.

## Legacy

* In Lares, Puerto Rico, (Lares Electoral Precinct 48) there is a street named after Gándara.
* In 1999, the Puerto Rico legislature created the Medalla al Valor Raúl Gándara Cartagena (Raúl Gándara Catagena Valor Medal), that is given to "those firefighters displaying an act of heroism, laying out their lives to protect others."
* Gandara has also been recognized as an outstanding civic leader at Ponce's Park for the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
* The building housing the headquarters of Bomberos de Puerto Rico is named in his honor.
# 1996–97 UAE Football League

Statistics of the UAE Football League for the 1996–97 UAE Football League.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and Al Wasl FC won the championship.

## First stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Wahda | 18 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 28 | 16 | +12 | 39 |
| 2 | Al Nasr | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 14 | +14 | 37 |
| 3 | Sharjah | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 31 |
| 4 | Al Ain | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 29 | 19 | +10 | 30 |
| 5 | Al Shabab | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 19 | +1 | 27 |
| 6 | Al Wasl | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 25 | 23 | +2 | 22 |
| 7 | Al Khaleej | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 22 | −5 | 21 |
| 8 | Baniyas | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 29 | −12 | 16 |
| 9 | Kalba | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 15 |
| 10 | Al Shaab | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 19 | 32 | −13 | 10 |

## Second stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | BP | Pts |
| 1 | Al Wasl | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 0 | 19 |
| 2 | Al Nasr | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 7 | +5 | 0 | 16 |
| 3 | Al Wahda | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 16 | −4 | 3 | 16 |
| 4 | Al Shabab | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 5 | Al Ain | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 12 | −1 | 0 | 11 |
| 6 | Sharjah | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 16 | −7 | 0 | 10 |
# Dollungmukh

Dollungmukh is a circle in the Lower Subansiri of Arunachal Pradesh, India Its name means "land of two river mouths", referring to the Dollung and the Subansiri. The inhabitants are Nyishi.
# J. B. Ruhl

Dr. J.B. Ruhl is an American legal academic who specializes in environmental law. He is the David Daniels Allen Distinguished Chair in Law at Vanderbilt Law School. He received his B.A. and J.D. degrees from the University of Virginia as well as his LL.M. (1986) in Environmental Law from the George Washington University Law School. He also holds a Ph.D. in Geography from Southern Illinois University. He is an elected member of the American Law Institute.

## Scholarly contributions

His books include The Law of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management (Foundation Press, 2nd ed. 2006) and The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services (Island Press 2007). He has written many journal articles on environmental law and administrative law. His work on regulation addresses complexity theory and the law as well as the role of peer review and science in environmental regulation. As a leading authority on endangered species protection and wetlands mitigation banking, he is recognized as one of the most cited U.S. academics in environmental law.
# Conquest of Tunis

Conquest, Capture or Siege of Tunis may refer to:
* Siege of Tunis (Mercenary War) (238 BC)
* Eighth Crusade (1270)
* Conquest of Tunis (1534), a conquest by the Ottomans
* Conquest of Tunis (1535), a conquest by Spain and the Holy Roman Empire
* Capture of Tunis (1569), a conquest by the Ottomans
* Conquest of Tunis (1573), a conquest by Spain
* Conquest of Tunis (1574), a conquest by the Ottomans
* Siege of Tunis (1694), a siege by the Regency of Algiers
* Capture of Tunis (1735), capture of the city by Algiers
* Capture of Tunis (1756), capture of the city by Algiers
* Operations Vulcan and Strike, a 1943 conquest by the Allies in World War II
# Kentucky Space Grant Consortium

The Kentucky Space Grant Consortium (KSGC) is a partnership between Kentucky and NASA. Projects include the University of Kentucky's Big Blue, Kentucky Space, and Northern Kentucky University's Moon Buggy Project.
# Ruma Pal

Justice Ruma Pal (born 3 June 1941) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. She retired on 3 June 2006.

## Early life

She read for her B.C.L degree at St Anne's College, Oxford and started practice in 1968 in Civil, Revenue, Labour and Constitutional matters in the Calcutta High Court. Her husband Samaraditya Pal was one of well known barristers of Kolkata.

## Career

After a long and distinguished career as an advocate, she was appointed Judge in the Calcutta High Court on 6 August 1990. She was further nominated to Supreme Court of India on 28 January 2000, the day of the Golden Jubilee of the court. Justice Pal has delivered many critical judgements in famous cases. She has written on a number of human rights issues. She is also a member of the International Forum of Women Judges.
Pal edited many text-books for legal studies including famous book on Indian Constitutional Law by Prof. M P Jain, which is considered as an authority. She became the Chancellor of Sikkim University and one of the trustees of legal diversity Nonprofit organization Increasing Diversity by Increasing Access.
# Independencia (Line E Buenos Aires Underground)

Independencia is a station on Line E of the Buenos Aires Underground. From here, passengers may transfer to the Independencia Station on Line C and Metrobus 9 de Julio. The station was opened on 24 April 1966 as part of the extension of the line from San José to Bolívar.
The station lies under the intersection of Avenida Independencia (from which it takes its name) and Avenida 9 de Julio. Notable sites within walking distance of the station include the Argentine University of Enterprise (UADE) and the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Social Sciences.
The station was used as a set in the 1996 Argentine science fiction film Moebius.
# Klein Transportation

Klein Transportation is a bus provider based in Douglassville, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1957 initially as a school bus service provider, the company started offering charter buses and tours in 1979 and intercity commuter routes in February 2019.

## Service

Klein operates an intercity commuter bus route from Douglassville to Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Intermediate stops are located in Reading (downtown Reading and at the Boscov's at the former Fairgrounds Square Mall), Kutztown, Wescosville, and Hellertown.
The company provides charter bus and school bus service in the Reading, Pottstown, King of Prussia, and Philadelphia areas. Klein offers motorcoach tours to various locations in the Mid-Atlantic states including cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.; the Pocono Mountains; and beaches at the Jersey Shore and Ocean City, Maryland. Klein also operates casino bus service to Atlantic City, Wind Creek Bethlehem, and Mohegan Sun Pocono; with some casino packages offering free slot play. The buses to Atlantic City offer departures from Shillington, Douglassville, Royersford, and Audubon. The buses to Wind Creek Bethlehem offer departures from Douglassville, Shillington, Laureldale, and Kutztown. The buses to Mohegan Sun Pocono offer departures from Douglassville, Shillington, Laureldale, and Kutztown. Klein also offers planning for school trips, which includes school bus and motorcoach rental.

## History

The company began in 1957, when John Klein started a school bus contracting service in the Pottstown, Pennsylvania area, serving the Daniel Boone Area School District. They were extremely successful in the early years, and continue to operate that first contract with Daniel Boone Area School District in addition to several other school transport contracts. John Klein's son William took over the company in the early 1960s and ran it until his death in 2000. In 1979, the company became a Public Carrier; the same year, William Klein's wife Mary started Klein Tours. Mary Klein retired from daily responsibilities in the business in 1999. Wayne Klein became president of the company in 1999 after William and Mary Klein retired and took over ownership in November 2008 upon the death of Mary Klein.
In addition to their robust half century of solid Berks County business, Klein started to develop a reputation in the Schuylkill River Valley with many services running to the King of Prussia or Philadelphia areas in the 90s and 2000s.
On February 8, 2019, the company announced that it was joining the commuter bus business, with a route from Douglassville to Midtown Manhattan in New York City that would replace a route formerly operated by Bieber Transportation Group, which went out of business the same day. Service began on the following Monday, February 11, in partnership with OurBus.
# Zieria aspalathoides

Zieria aspalathoides, commonly known as the whorled zieria, heath zieria, hairy zieria or heathy zieria, is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a heath-like shrub with leaves that appear to be whorled and with pink flowers in groups of three, each with four petals and four stamens.

## Description

Zieria aspalathoides is a heath-like shrub which grows to a height of between 1 and 1.5 m (3 and 5 ft) with branches that are ridged and scaly or hairy, at least when young. The leaves are composed of three linear to lance-shaped leaflets 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 1–1.3 mm (0.04–0.05 in) wide. The leaves have a stalk less than 1 mm (0.04 in) long and are arranged in opposite pairs, so that there appears to be a whorl of six simple leaves. The edges of the leaflets are rolled under and the upper surface is a darker green than the lower one.
The flowers are pale to deep pink and are arranged in groups of mostly three, the groups usually longer than the leaves. The sepals are triangular, about 1.4 mm (0.06 in) long and usually smooth but hairy. The four petals are 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long, overlap at the edges and are covered with short, soft hairs and there are four stamens. Flowering occurs from late winter to early summer and is followed by the fruit which is a mostly glabrous follicle containing black seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Zieria aspalathoides was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. Bentham's description was published in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (aspalathoides) refers to a perceived similarity to plants in the genus Aspalathus - the suffix -oides means "likeness" in Latin.
Two subspecies have been described:
* Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides which has at least some leaflets more than 4 mm (0.2 in) long;
* Zieria aspalathoides subsp. brachyphylla which has leaflets less than 3 mm (0.1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

This zieria occurs in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, growing in dry forest heath, usually in sandy soil and often between rocks. Subspecies aspalathoides is widespread from Victoria to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, although it only occurs in a few scattered populations in Victoria. In New South Wales it occurs on the tablelands and western slopes. Subspecies brachyphylla only occurs on the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland.
# Valstad

Valstad is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bjørnar Valstad (born 1967), Norwegian orienteer
* Otto Valstad (1862–1950), Norwegian painter, illustrator and writer
* Tilla Valstad (1871–1957), Norwegian writer and journalist
# Rukhsana Noor

Rukhsana Noor (1959 – 12 January 2017) was a Pakistani journalist, poet and script-writer.
She completed her master in Mass Communications from the University of the Punjab where she later joined as a teacher.

## Works

She was known for the following notable works:
* Aa Pyar Dil Mein Jaga
* Ilham
# Hokuso 7500 series

The Hokuso 7500 series (北総鉄道7500形) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the Hokuso Railway on the Hokuso Line in Japan since 2006.

## Design

The design is based on the Keisei 3000 series.

## Formation

As of 1 April 2017, the fleet consists of three eight-car sets formed as shown below, with six motored (M) cars and two trailer (T) cars.
| Designation | M2c | M1 | T | M2 | M1' | T | M1 | M2c |
| Numbering | 7501-1 | 7501-2 | 7501-3 | 7501-4 | 7501-5 | 7501-6 | 7501-7 | 7501-8 |
The two M1 cars each have two single-arm pantographs, and the M1' car has one.
# Condica viscosa

Condica viscosa is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1831. It is found from southern Europe and North Africa to Arabia and the southern parts of western Asia (including Asia Minor, Israel and Iran). The habitat consists of lowland areas near the coast, including dry slopes, road side verges, dry river beds or fallow land.
The wingspan is 25–29 mm.Warren (1914) states H. viscosa Frr. (= implexa Tr.) (47 b). Forewing dull greyish redbrown; the lines and edges of the stigmata marked indistinctly by a few pale scales; hindwing reddish brown, darker in the female. Recorded from Spain, Sicily, and the Canary Islands, and from Syria.
Adults are on wing from May to June and in October.
The larvae feed on Inula viscosa, Pluchea discoroides and Pulicaria glutinosa.

## Subspecies

* Condica viscosa viscosa
* Condica viscosa meridiana Hacker & Saldaitis, 2010 (Yemen)
* Condica viscosa persicola Wiltshire, 1952
# Chaenotheca chlorella

Chaenotheca chlorella is a species of lichen belonging to the family Coniocybaceae.
Synonym:
# Independencia Department

Independencia Department may refer to:
* Independencia Department, Chaco
* Independencia Department, La Rioja