OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diuris purdiei

Diuris purdiei, commonly known as Purdie's donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has between five and ten leaves at its base and up to eight pale yellow flowers with reddish-brown or purplish markings. It mainly grows in swampy areas and only flowers after fires the previous summer.

## Description

Diuris purdiei is a tuberous, perennial herb with between five and ten spirally twisted leaves in a tuft near its base. Each leaf is 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. Up to eight pale yellow flowers with reddish brown or purplish markings near the centre, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 20–35 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 150–350 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect or curved backwards, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 14–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and turned downwards. The petals spread widely apart from each other, almost held horizontally with an egg-shaped blade 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide on a reddish brown stalk 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The labellum is 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is heart-shaped, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and the side lobes are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with serrated edges. There are two ridge-like calli 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) in the centre of the labellum near its base. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris purdiei was first formally described in 1903 by Ludwig Diels from a specimen collected near Cannington, and the description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Mueller Botanic Society of Western Australia. The specific epithet (purdiei) honours the New Zealand born academic, Alex Purdie who collected the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Purdie's donkey orchid grows in winter-wet swamps under dense shrubs and is found between Perth and Yarloop in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Diuris purdiei is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia). The population of this orchid has been fragmented by urbanisation and the current threats to the species are habitat loss and weed invasion.
# Diuris curta

Diuris curta is a species of orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has one or two leaves and up to five bright yellow flowers with two small dark spots on the dorsal sepal. It grows on coastal headlands between about Byfield in Queensland and Hat Head in New South Wales.

## Description

Diuris curta is a tuberous, perennial herb with one or more usually two linear leaves 150–250 mm (6–10 in) long, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Up to five bright yellow flowers 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 50–200 mm (2–8 in) tall. The dorsal is egg-shaped to almost round, 9–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide with two small dark spots. The lateral sepals are greenish, egg-shaped to spatula-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 13–22 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and turned downwards, parallel to or crossed over each other. The petals are more or less erect or curved backwards, broadly egg-shaped, 9–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide on a blackish stalk 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The labellum is 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is egg-shaped to wedge-shaped, 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide and the side lobes are oblong to egg-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and 2–3.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. There are two callus ridges 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and spreading apart from each other near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris curta was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Hat Head and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (curta) is a Latin word meaning "short", referring to the short habit of this orchid, which is probably a result of adaptation to the exposed environment.

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid grows on coastal headlands between Byfield and Hat Head, often in places exposed to the sea.

## Conservation

Invasion by weeds including bitou bush and native shrubs in the absence of fire threaten D. curta.
# Vaghel

Vaghel is a village in Harij Taluka of Patan district in Gujarat, India.

## History

Vaghel, historically known as Vyaghrapalli, was the chief place in a grant of land made by Chaulukya king Kumarapala (1143- 1174) to his cousin Anak the grandfather of Virdhaval, who about 1243 founded the Vaghela dynasty (1243 - 1304).
It was under Palanpur Agency of Bombay Presidency, which in 1925 became the Banas Kantha Agency. After Independence of India in 1947, Bombay Presidency was reorganized in Bombay State. When Gujarat state was formed in 1960 from Bombay State, it fell under Gujarat.
Vaghel historically Lake - Historical Bhutaval Lake 1100 Years Old, Historical Bandiyu Lake - Vaghel, Harij

## Places of interest

There is a small temple with a single open entrance hall, mandap, one story high, with pyramid roof, three porticoes, and a spire-surmounted shrine. There are also some very curious monumental stones, paliyas, with spirited deep cut carvings on all four sides and with tops cut in the form of a temple spire. They have much in common with the more ambitions cupolas, chhatris, and seem to come between them and the ordinary memorial stones.
# Uzbekistan at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Uzbekistan competed at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Artistic swimming

Uzbekistan entered 4 artistic swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Gulsanam Bukina | Solo technical routine | 166.3867 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anna Vashchenko | Solo free routine | 108.4708 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diana Onkes Ziyodakhon Toshkhujaeva | Duet technical routine | 182.8649 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diana Onkes Ziyodakhon Toshkhujaeva | Duet free routine | 159.7541 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Open water swimming

Uzbekistan entered 4 open water swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Nikita Kornilov | Men's 5 km | 1:06:22.4 | 61 |
| Nikita Kornilov | Men's 10 km | 2:16:01.9 | 64 |
| Vyacheslav Shkretov | Men's 5 km | DNF | DNF |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Parizoda Iskandarova | Women's 5 km | DSQ | DSQ |
| Parizoda Iskandarova | Women's 10 km | OTL | OTL |
| Anastasiya Zelinskaya | Women's 5 km | 1:07:15.9 | 50 |
| Anastasiya Zelinskaya | Women's 10 km | 2:19:13.5 | 50 |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Parizoda Iskandarova Nikita Kornilov Vyacheslav Shkretov Anastasiya Zelinskaya | Team relay | 1:26:29.2 | 21 |
# V Corps (Hungary)

The V Corps was a formation of the Royal Hungarian Army.

## History

The V Corps participated in the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia during World War II between 6–18 April 1941.
It didn't participated in Operation Barbarossa against the Soviet Union, but served as part of the Hungarian occupation force in Yugoslavia. In March 1944, it was stationed along the Danube River, between the mouth of the Drava river and Titel.
When the Soviets approached the border with Hungary, the V Corps was added to the First Hungarian Army on 4 August 1944 and deployed against the Soviets until the end of the war.

## Commanders

* Major General Antal Silley (1 Aug 1939 – 1 Aug 1941)
* Major General Ferenc Feketehalmy-Czeydner (1 Aug 1941 – 20 Aug 1942)
* Major General Frigyes Gyimessy (20 Aug 1942 – 1 Aug 1943)
* Major General Pál Platthy (1 Aug 1943 – 1 May 1944)
* Major General Zoltán Algya-Pap (1 Sep 1944 – 15 Nov 1944)
* Major General Miklós Nagyöszy (15 Nov 1944 – 17 Dec 1944)
* Major General Mihály Ibrányi (17 Dec 1944 – 1 Mar 1945)
* Major General József Vasváry (1 Mar 1945 – May 1945)
# Valentin Annala

Valentin Annala (18 November 1859 in Ilmajoki – 19 October 1926) was a Finnish railway guard, noncommissioned officer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1909 to 1918 and again from 1924 until his death in 1926, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was imprisoned from 1918 to 1919 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
# Vale of the Mage

Vale of the Mage is an adventure module published by TSR in 1989 for the fantasy role-playing game Advanced Dungeons & Dragons .

## Plot summary

Vale of the Mage is an adventure scenario in which the player characters pursue renegade wizards that have fled across the Barrier Peaks to the Vale of the Mage, where the characters must seek assistance from the Vale's master against the wizards.

## Publication history

WG12 Vale of the Mage was the twelfth and last module in the World of Greyhawk line of adventures, published by TSR in 1989 as a 64-page booklet with an outer folder. It was written by Jean Rabe, with interior art by Frey Graphics, David C. Sutherland III, and Valerie Valusek, and cover art by Roger Loveless.

## Reception

In the June 1990 edition of Games International (Issue 15), the reviewer compared this adventure to its predecessor, WG 11 Puppets, and said Vale of the Mage was "beefier, featuring [...] a lot of dodgy goings on involving Dark Elves."

## Reviews

* GamesMaster International Issue 1 - Aug 1990
# Fig Garden Village Open Invitational

The Fig Garden Village Open Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played at the San Joaquin Country Club in Fresno, California. It was first held in October 1963, and was won by Mason Rudolph, a 29-year-old native of Tennessee by three strokes over Tommy Aaron and Al Geiberger. In 1964, it was called the Fresno Open Invitational and was again played at San Joaquin CC with Canadian George Knudson the winner in a playoff with fellow Canadian Al Balding.

## Winner

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Fresno Open Invitational ||||||
| 1964 | George Knudson | 280 | −8 | Playoff | Al Balding |
| Fig Garden Village Open Invitational ||||||
| 1963 | Mason Rudolph | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Tommy Aaron Al Geiberger |
# Do You Believe in Miracles?

Do You Believe In Miracles? may refer to:
* Al Michaels's call of the Miracle on Ice, a 1980 hockey match
* "Do You Believe in Miracles" (song), a 1985 single by Slade

## Film and television

* Do You Believe in Miracles? (1996 film), a 1996 film by Hanoch Teller
* Do You Believe in Miracles? (2001 film), a 2001 HBO film
* "Do You Believe in Miracles?" (Midnight Caller), a 1989 television episode
* "Do You Believe in Miracles" (The Fifth Estate), a 2004 television special about Benny Hinn
* "Do You Believe in Miracles?" (The Oprah Winfrey Show), a 2010 television episode about João Teixeira de Faria
* "Do You Believe in Miracles?" (Supernatural), a 2014 television episode
# Dixie Union (horse)

Dixie Union (March 7, 1997 – July 14, 2010) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse whose wins included two Grade I stakes . He was also a successful sire whose progeny included Grade 1 winners Hot Dixie Chick, Dixie Chatter, and 2012 Belmont Stakes winner Union Rags.
Dixie Union was bred by Seattle, Washington businessman and former NBA team owner Herman Sarkowsky, who raced him in partnership with Gerald Ford's Diamond A Racing Corp. His sire was Dixieland Band, the 2004 Leading broodmare sire in North America. His dam was She's Tops, the 1992 winner of the Grade II Railbird Stakes who was a daughter of the 1986 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt, Capote.
Trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Richard Mandella, at age two Dixie Union won three important stakes races in California. At age three, he won the Grade I Haskell Invitational Handicap at Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey, and the Malibu Stakes at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California.
Due to a deteriorating neurological condition, Dixie Union was humanely euthanized on July 14, 2010, and was buried in the equine cemetery at Lane's End Farm where he had stood at stud.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Dixie Union :
| Sire Dixieland Band | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Nearco |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Lady Angela |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Native Dancer |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Almahmoud |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Mississippi Mud | Delta Judge | Traffic Judge |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Mississippi Mud | Delta Judge | Beautillion |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Mississippi Mud | Sand Buggy | Warfare |
| Sire Dixieland Band | Mississippi Mud | Sand Buggy | Egyptian |
| Dam She's Tops | Capote | Seattle Slew | Bold Reasoning |
| Dam She's Tops | Capote | Seattle Slew | My Charmer |
| Dam She's Tops | Capote | Too Bald | Bald Eagle |
| Dam She's Tops | Capote | Too Bald | Hidden Talent |
| Dam She's Tops | She's A Talent | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Dam She's Tops | She's A Talent | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Dam She's Tops | She's A Talent | Paintbrush | Bold Hour |
| Dam She's Tops | She's A Talent | Paintbrush | Change Water |
# Vaissière

Vaissière may refer to:

## People

* Étienne de la Vaissière, French scholar
* Jacqueline Vaissière, French phonetician
* Magali Vaissière, director at the European Space Agency

## Other

* Vaissière, a minor planet
# Vaisigano

Vaisigano is a political district at the western tip of Savai'i island in Samoa. The capital of the district is Asau.
This area is also referred to as 'Itu Asau' (Asau district) in the Samoan language.
The population of Vaisigano is 6,543 (2016 Census).
Within the district is the village of Vaisala whose chief Va'ai Kolone became the Prime Minister of Samoa twice in the 1980s. Kolone also founded the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), the dominant party in Samoan politics which is currently in power.
There is a conservation area with a turtle habitat at the village of Auala and a rainforest reserve in Falealupo at the westernmost tip of the island.
Vaisigano district has strong links to the Tonumaipe'a chiefly title and at a national level, the TuiA'ana.

## Politicians

* A'eau Peniamina, Member of Parliament for Falealupo constituency.
# Ficus pulchella

Ficus pulchella is a species of tree in the family Moraceae. It is native to South America.

## Conservation

It is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN, as it is threatened by habitat loss.
# Disparago

Disparago is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

All the species are endemic to the Cape Province region of South Africa
* Disparago anomala Schltr. ex Levyns
* Disparago ericoides (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn.
* Disparago kraussii Sch.Bip.
* Disparago laxifolia DC.
# Disown (band)

Disown is a four-piece Industrial rock band originally from Cleveland, Ohio formed in 2000. Their musical style can be best described as a natural blend of guitar riffs, electronic synths similar to Nine Inch Nails and Linkin Park, and emotional lyrics hinting at bands like A Perfect Circle or Tool. Over the years the band has shared the stage with other famous bands like HIM, Atreyu, Lacuna Coil, Static-X, Orgy, Godhead, Crossbreed, Mushroomhead, Trust Company, KMFDM and The Apex Theory.
Disown was formed in 2000 by its founding members Jason "Jae" Rohrer on vocals and rhythm guitar, Mitch Langford on lead guitar and sequencing, Jesse Rohrer on bass guitar and Gerry Lakarosky on the drums. They released their first LP titled Angels and Atheists in 2002. An article of the Daily Kent Stater written by Mark Bodkin documented the recording process of their first release . That same year the band replaced their drummer Gerry Lakarosky with Scott Kaczmarek.
Disown performed on the Ozzfest 2004 tour from July 10, 2004 - September 4, 2004. During the tour they performed in front of more than 30,000 people, as opening act on the Second stage. In 2006 Disown began their east coast tour of 13 states and 39 cities, alongside new bassist, Krystle Carter and new guitarist Mikal. Soon after the tour, Jae Rohrer began working on Disown's 3rd full-length album entitled "Grave New World". However tragedy struck on March 4, 2008 as their new guitarist Mikal, was involved in a fatal car accident in Michigan, and died two days later on March 6, 2008. Mikal's funeral was held on March 11. The band members refused to comment on the situation. Since then, the band has fallen under the radar of the mainstream media.
During their hayday the band opened for several national acts. They were named in the Top 20 best artist on Myspace in 2008. Disown received sponsorship by Sam Ash Music and endorsements from Halo Guitars. The band was also nominated for Best Goth/Industrial Act three years in a row by the Cleveland Free Times.

## Members

* Jason "Jae" Rohrer — vocals, guitar
* Dave Moore — guitar
* Krystle Carter — bass
* Scott Kaczmarek — drums
Past Members
* Mikal — guitars
* Mitch Langford — guitars
* Jesse Rohrer — bass
* Gerry Lakarosky — drums
* Chuck Eddy — guitars
* Mark Keith — bass

## Releases
### Angels and Atheists (2002)

* Guilt Trip
* Dead Inside
* Judas
* No Conclusion
* If I Were God
* A Perfect World
* Beautifully Sickening
* Stab
* All That Remains
* Still Here
* I Disappear

### Requiem of One (2004)

* Unto You
* Mary Lies Bleeding
* The Dust of Sin
* Policy of Truth (Depeche Mode cover)
* Medicinal
* Undeniably So
* Far Away from Here
* What Have I Become?
* INRI
* The Eleventh Hour
* Requiem of One
* Epitaph
Source:
# Disowned (film)

Disowned (Italian: Ripudiata) is a 1955 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Walter Chili and starring Alberto Farnese, Hélène Rémy and Laura Nucci.

## Cast

* Alberto Farnese as barone Giulio Colizzi
* Hélène Rémy as contessina Bianca Maria Sulliotti
* Laura Nucci as Laura Elisa, sorella di Giulio
* John Douglas as Franz Von Klaus
* Vittorio Duse as Filippo
* Augusto Pennella as piccolo Guglielmo
* Amedeo Trilli as padre di Bianca Maria
* Gianni Rizzo
* Renato Malavasi
* Emma Baron
* Giulio Donnini
* Cesare Fantoni
* Oscar Andriani
* Memmo Carotenuto
* Augusto Di Giovanni
* Girolamo Favara
* Pietro Fumelli
* Loris Gizzi
* Lia Lena
* Virna Lisi
* Paolo Pacetti
* Giovanni Petrucci
* Diego Pozzetto
* Paolo Reale
* Ugo Sasso
* Eugenio Valenti
* Henri Vidon
# Val Nure

The Val Nure is the valley of the Nure river, a tributary of the Po. The valley lies almost entirely in the Province of Piacenza, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. It forms part of the Comunità Montana Valli del Nure e dell'Arda.

## Geography

The Val Nure is approximately 75 kilometres (47 miles) long, and runs from south-west to north-east. The source of the Nure is at the Lago Nero. It runs into the Po about 10 km (6 mi) east of Piacenza, close to Roncarolo, a frazione of the comune of Caorso. The valley lies between the Val d'Arda to the east, the Valle del Ceno to the south-east, the Val d'Aveto to the south-west and the Val Trebbia to the west.
The Val Nure lies in the Colli Piacentini, or "hills of Piacenza", wine-growing region. Colli Piacentini Valnure is a Denominazione di Origine Controllata white wine made in the comuni of Ponte dell'Olio, San Giorgio Piacentino and Vigolzone from Malvasia di Candia aromatica, Ortrugo and Trebbiano Romagnolo grape varieties.

## History

In feudal times control of the valley was disputed between the Anguissola, Camia, Malaspina and Nicelli families. In the early 17th century it passed into the hands of Ottavio Farnese. There are some eighty castles and fortifications in the valley, among them the Castello di Riva at Ponte dell'Olio, and the castles of Altoè, of Grazzano Visconti, of Paderna, of Podenzano and of Vigolzone.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Val Nure is twinned with:
* Nogent-sur-Marne, France
# Valerie Stessin

Valerie Stessin is the first woman to be ordained as a Conservative rabbi in Israel, as well as the first woman to be ordained by the Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies; she was ordained in 1993.
She was born in France, and was involved with the Bnei Akiva youth movement there, but moved to Israel at age 17. In 2009 she and Rabbi Miriam Berkowitz founded Kashouvot, an organization in Jerusalem whose mission is to "introduce chaplaincy (also referred to as pastoral care or spiritual support) into Israel, and to provide quality, professional spiritual support in the healthcare and social services."
# Valhúsaskóli

Valhúsaskóli, commonly referred to as Való, is a middle school located in Seltjarnarnes, Iceland.
Valhúsaskóli enrolls students grades 7–10.
# Diwas

The Diwas is a native bamboo wind instrument from the Philippines that is a variation of the well-known pan flute or panpipes. It is made of bamboo, with one end closed with bamboo nodes. It does not have finger holes (or tone holes) like other popular aerophones, such as flutes. The Diwas compensates by grouping pipes of graduated lengths together. The player shifts from one pipe to another to produce sounds with varying pitches. In Kalinga, these individual pipes are known as saggeypo, which is why the Diwas is sometimes called saggeypo. The number of attached saggeypos can range from five to eight.

## Playing techniques

The instrument is played by blowing on the embouchure of the instrument. The embouchure has two distinct sides, but either can be used to play the instrument. When playing on the side with the shorter cut, the instrument produces a higher pitch than when playing on the side with the longer cut.

### Science behind panpipes

How the instrument produces its sound can be explained by the concept of closed-end pipes/tubes. When the player blows on the embouchure, air jets enter the body of the instrument and create vibrations. The slanted cut in the embouchure controls the airflow in the body. The time for this vibration to reach the end of the body and get reflected back determines the frequency produced by the instrument. Therefore the length of the tube determines the frequency produced by the instrument.

## Instrument variations

Most of the variations of the Philippine bamboo panpipes can be traced to northern Luzon, where the instrument is known by different names. In Balangaw, the instrument is called dad-ayu. In Bontoc, it is known as diwdiw-as. In Tingguian, dwdew-as. In Kankanai, diwas. In these variations, the number of pipes ranges from five to eight. The size, length, and radius of the instruments vary from one ethnic group to another, but exact measurements are not required. The aesthetics of the instrument also varies from one group to another.

### Saggeypo

In Kalinga, "saggeypo" and "Diwas" are the same because "saggeypo" refers to the individual pipes of the "Diwas". There is no significant difference in the physical features of the saggeypo and diwas. However, since the diwas is a group of saggeypo strung together, the lengths of the pipe are more fixed. Typically, saggeypo has no fixed length.

## Physical features

Production of the Diwas does not depend on exact measurements. This affects the generality of the music in Indigenous peoples of the Philippines. Unlike Western music tradition, which depends largely on musical notes in producing melody, Indigenous music in the Philippines depends highly on rhythm. This is why sizes, length, radius, etc. of instruments in the Philippines have no fixed value where these values are important in producing pitch.
# Dobrava, Radlje ob Dravi

Dobrava (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Radlje ob Dravi in Slovenia.
# Dobrava, Ormož

Dobrava (pronounced) is a settlement immediately north of the town of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.