OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Pampero

El Pampero is a live album by Argentinian jazz composer and saxophonist Gato Barbieri featuring performances recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1971 and first released on the Flying Dutchman label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4 stars stating "Gato Barbieri leads his fantastic group of musical friends with hurricane-like flair on his tenor sax. At times surreal and mind-boggling, Barbieri shows just how far one can let the music go to break the borders of jazz, sending his music into fresh and uncharted territory".

## Track listing

* "El Pampero" - 13:44
* "Mi Buenos Aires Querido" (Carlos Gardel, Alfredo Le Pera) - 6:21
* "Brasil" (Aldo Cabral, Benedito Lacerda, Pedro Berrios) - 9:36
* "El Arriero" (Atahualpa Yupanqui) - 11:59

## Personnel

* Gato Barbieri - tenor saxophone, arranger
* Lonnie Liston Smith - piano
* Chuck Rainey - electric bass
* Bernard Purdie - drums
* Sonny Morgan - congas
* Naná Vasconcelos - berimbau, percussion
# Euphoria (beetle)

Euphoria is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Cetoniinae, the flower or fruit chafers. They are native to the Americas, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina. They are most diverse in Mexico and Central America. As of 2012, there are 59 species in the genus.

## Description and biology

Euphoria species can be highly variable in color and pattern making species identification difficult.
The larvae are generally found buried a few centimeters deep in soil rich in organic matter such as compost, dung, animal burrows, packrat middens, and ant nests. In at least some species, the pupa develops in a subterranean cell with a thin wall made of feces mixed with soil. Some species overwinter as adults, and others as larvae.

## Diversity

Species include:
* Euphoria abreona
* Euphoria anneae
* Euphoria areata
* Euphoria avita
* Euphoria basalis
* Euphoria biguttata
* Euphoria bispinis
* Euphoria boliviensis
* Euphoria candezei
* Euphoria canaliculata
* Euphoria canescens
* Euphoria casselberryi
* Euphoria chontalensis
* Euphoria devulsa
* Euphoria dimidiata
* Euphoria diminuta
* Euphoria discicollis
* Euphoria eximia
* Euphoria fascifera
* Euphoria fulgida
* Euphoria fulveola
* Euphoria geminata
* Euphoria hera
* Euphoria herbacea
* Euphoria hidrocalida
* Euphoria hirtipes
* Euphoria histrionica
* Euphoria humilis
* Euphoria inda
* Euphoria iridescens
* Euphoria kernii
* Euphoria lacandona
* Euphoria leprosa
* Euphoria lesueuri
* Euphoria leucographa
* Euphoria levinotata
* Euphoria limbalis
* Euphoria lurida
* Euphoria mayita
* Euphoria montana
* Euphoria monticola
* Euphoria mystica
* Euphoria nicaraguensis
* Euphoria paradisiaca
* Euphoria pilipennis
* Euphoria pulchella
* Euphoria quadricollis
* Euphoria schotti
* Euphoria sepulcralis
* Euphoria sonorae
* Euphoria steinheili
* Euphoria subguttata
* Euphoria submaculosa
* Euphoria subtomentosa
* Euphoria vestita
* Euphoria verticalis
* Euphoria vittata
* Euphoria westermanni
* Euphoria yucateca
# Sara Stockfleth Christie

Sara Stockfleth Christie (6 June 1857 – 11 October 1948) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Personal life

She was born in Trondhjem as a daughter of Edvard Christie (1812–1896) and Anne Sophie Knagenhjelm (1821–1907). Her father was a grandson of David Werner Christie, and as such a grandnephew of Werner Hosewinckel Christie and a second cousin of physicist Hartvig Caspar Christie, architect Christian Christie, politician Hans Langsted Christie and writer Johan Koren Christie.

## Career

She took a school teacher's exam in 1879, and worked at Thora Storms pikeskole in Trondhjem from 1879 to 1895. She took several short breaks to conduct further studies abroad, in continental Europe. In 1895 she established Frk. Christies skole, a ten-year school for girls which gained the right to hold secondary school examinations from 1897. She managed this school from 1895 to 1918.
She became involved in politics, and was a member of Trondhjem city council from 1907 to 1919. From 1913 to 1927 she was a member of the Conservative Party central committee; she also co-founded and chaired its women's league from 1925 to 1927. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway during the terms 1916–1918 and 1919–1921, representing the constituency Baklandet, and during the term 1922–1924, representing the constituency Trondhjem og Levanger. She appeared in Parliament in 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923. This was before Karen Platou became Norway's first elected female member of Parliament, but six years after Anna Rogstad became the first female deputy member of Parliament. Christie, Rogstad and Platou all belonged to the Conservative Party.
She died in October 1948.
# Raiche

Raiche or variation may refer to:

## People

* Alcide Raîche, mid-20th-century mayor of Shawinigan-Sud, Quebec, Canada
* Bessie Raiche née Medlar (1875–1932), U.S. businesswoman and dentist-physician
* Catherine Raiche (born 1989), gridiron football office personnel. VP of NFL Philly Eagles
* Julie Raîche, early-21st-century president of Institut québécois de planification financière (IQPF)
* Lucie Raiche, discus silver medalist for Canada at the 1976 Summer Paralympics
* Robert E. Raiche (born 1937), American politician
* Rose-de-Lima Raiche (19th century), mother of Victoria's Cross recipient Jean Brillant

## Other uses

* Raiche, a planemaker
* Raîche v. Canada (Attorney General), a court case about the district boundary between Miramichi—Grand Lake and Acadie—Bathurst
* Raiche's manzanita (Raiche), a subspecies and cultivar of Arctostaphylos stanfordiana
# Kai Killerud

Kai Killerud is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1961, and played 33 matches for the national team between 1961 and 1971. He participated at the 1961 and 1970 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Select Live

Select Live and Select were music video request shows that screened every day on the C4 music channel in New Zealand. The shows operated for fifty weeks a year from 2003 to 2010, with videos added to the playlist each week.
The original format show, Select, originally played every day from 4:00pm to 7:00pm but later only aired on weekend days during this timeslot. This show did not have a presenter; special "text codes" scrolled along the bottom of the screen and corresponded to a particular song.
The Select Live format screened weekdays from 4:00pm to 6:00pm. Songs to be played were requested by sending an SMS message of a particular format to a designated number. The show was hosted by Joel Defries from 2005 until August 3, 2007, then by Jermaine Leef until 2008, then by Drew Neemia until 2011. It was initially sponsored by Vodafone and broadcast as Vodafone Select Live.
Regular segments featured on the live screenings of the show include Under Drew's Hat, which features celebrity gossip and news, Top 5, which screens on Fridays, featuring the songs most voted for on the show and the "Mattle" with Drew Neemia versus C4's Matt in a battle of music videos for viewers to vote for.
The show was cancelled on 4 February 2010 when C4 was moved to Freeview to make way for FOUR; retro video shuffle C42 replaced it on the programming schedule. A similar format show was introduced on FOUR, initially called Drew and Shannon Live and later called FOUR Live.
# Grimaucourt-près-Sampigny

Grimaucourt-près-Sampigny (French pronunciation:, literally Grimaucourt near Sampigny) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Cosmos (Buck-Tick album)

Cosmos is the ninth studio album by the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick. The album was released on June 21, 1996, through Victor Entertainment. It was the group's last album released through Victor and peaked at number six on the Oricon charts. Cosmos has sold 130,000 copies within two weeks. The album was digitally remastered and re-released on September 19, 2002, with two bonus tracks. It was remastered and re-released again on September 5, 2007. The song "Tight Rope" was later re-recorded as the b-side to the group's "Alice in Wonder Underground" single in 2007, and "Sane" was re-recorded in 2012 for their "Elise no Tame ni" single. The album was heavily influenced by electronic music, as the band started gravitating towards cyberpunk music.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Atsushi Sakurai, except where noted; all music is composed by Hisashi Imai, except where noted

## Personnel

* Atsushi Sakurai - lead vocals
* Hisashi Imai - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Hidehiko Hoshino - rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Yutaka Higuchi - bass
* Toll Yagami - drums
Additional performers
* Kazutoshi Yokoyama - piano, backing vocals
Production
* Koniyang - producer, recording, mixing, mastering
* Buck-Tick - producers
* Takafumi Muraki; Naoki Toyoshima - executive producers
* Shinichi Ishizuka - mixing
* Hitoshi Hiruma; Takahiro Uchida - engineers
* Kenichi Araki; Akinori Kaizaki; Hiroshi Tanigawa; Masanobu Murakami; Naoki Ibaraki; Mikiro Yamada - assistant engineers
* Ken Sakaguchi - cover art, graphic design
* Nicci Keller; Alan Solon - photography
# Étainhus

Étainhus (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Étainhus | The arms of Étainhus are blazoned : Gules, a chevron Or masoned sable between 2 escallops Or and 2 keys in saltire argent, and on a chief Or a drakkar sable. |

## Geography

Étainhus is a farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D234 and D39 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Jacques, dating from the eleventh century.
# Șaptebani

Șaptebani is a village in Rîșcani District, Moldova. The village centre is located at an altitude of 171 meters.
Șaptebani was first mentioned in documents in 1425. There is a World War II memorial in the central square. The local geography of open plains broken by rolling hills and gullies show a major tank battle, with many thousands killed. After the war, some of the local inhabitants were deported to Siberia for up to 15 years. In an unusual gesture, the local school conferred honorary degrees on the returnees.
A wooden church was built between 1904 and 1906. The entrance has a large Byzantine-style painting on the town on a mural in tempera, without knowing painter. In 1944, when the Soviet Army entered the area, the church was closed, and the priest was intimidated and abused. Although it reopened for a short period in 1954–1957, it closed in 1957 upon the death of the priest, although it finally reopened in autumn 1990.

## Notable people

* Gheorghe Tudor
# Șar

Șar may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Șar, a tributary of the Cormoș in Covasna County
* Șar (Mureș), a tributary of the Mureș in Mureș County
* Șar (Tur), a tributary of the Egherul Mare in Satu Mare County
# 防州

防州 may refer to:
* Fang Prefecture [zh] (防州), a prefecture between the 11th and 12th centuries in modern Mongolia
* Suō Province, abbreviated name was Bōshū (防州), province of Japan located in what is today the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture
# Cowper Luas stop

Cowper /ˈkaʊpər/ is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2004 as a stop on the Green Line from St Stephen's Green to Sandyford. It serves parts of Ranelagh and Rathmines.

## Location and access

vte Luas Green Line :
Legend :
The Green Line runs on mostly segregated track, making use of the disused railway alignment from Bray to Harcourt Street. The Cowper stop is located between the backs of residential properties. The stop has the signs, displays, shelters, and ticket machines common to all Luas stops. It has two entrances: one from Merton Road and one from Tudor Road. Both entrances consist of simple tree-lined pathways and lead to the southern end of the platforms. The Merton Road entrance is signposted with a solar-powered totem.
It takes its name from the nearby Cowper Road, which is named for William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple (1811–1888), who formerly owned land in the area. He pronounced his name "cooper", but the stop is pronounced "cow-per."

## Services

Trams stop at the stop coming from either end every 2-10 minutes.
| Preceding station | Luas | Luas | Luas | Following station |
| Beechwoodtowards Parnell or Broombridge | | Green Line | | Milltowntowards Sandyford or Brides Glen |
# Topological rigidity

In the mathematical field of topology, a manifold M is called topologically rigid if every manifold homotopically equivalent to M is also homeomorphic to M.

## Motivation

A central problem in topology is determining when two spaces are the same i.e. homeomorphic or diffeomorphic. Constructing a morphism explicitly is almost always impractical. If we put further condition on one or both spaces (manifolds) we can exploit this additional structure in order to show that the desired morphism must exist.
Rigidity theorem is about when a fairly weak equivalence between two manifolds (usually a homotopy equivalence) implies the existence of stronger equivalence homeomorphism, diffeomorphism or isometry.

## Definition.

A closed topological manifold M is called topological rigid if any homotopy equivalence f : N → M with some manifold N as source and M as target is homotopic to a homeomorphism.

## Examples

Example 1. If closed 2-manifolds M and N are homotopically equivalent then they are homeomorphic. Moreover, any homotopy equivalence of closed surfaces deforms to a homeomorphism.
Example 2. If a closed manifold M$^n$ (n ≠ 3) is homotopy-equivalent to S$^n$ then M$^n$ is homeomorphic to S$^n$.

## Rigidity theorem in geometry
### Definition.

A diffeomorphism of flat-Riemannian manifolds is said to be affine iff it carries geodesics to geodesic.

### Theorem (Bieberbach)

If f : M → N is a homotopy equivalence between flat closed connected Riemannian manifolds then f is homotopic to an affine homeomorphism.

### Mostow's rigidity theorem

Theorem: Let M and N be compact, locally symmetric Riemannian manifolds with everywhere non-positive curvature having no closed one or two dimensional geodesic subspace which are direct factor locally. If f : M → N is a homotopy equivalence then f is homotopic to an isometry.
Theorem (Mostow's theorem for hyperbolic n-manifolds, n ≥ 3): If M and N are complete hyperbolic n-manifolds, n ≥ 3 with finite volume and f : M → N is a homotopy equivalence then f is homotopic to an isometry.
These results are named after George Mostow.

### Algebraic form

Let Γ and Δ be discrete subgroups of the isometry group of hyperbolic n-space H, where n ≥ 3, whose quotients H/Γ and H/Δ have finite volume. If Γ and Δ are isomorphic as discrete groups then they are conjugate.

## Remarks

(1) In the 2-dimensional case any manifold of genus at least two has a hyperbolic structure. Mostow's rigidity theorem does not apply in this case. In fact, there are many hyperbolic structures on any such manifold; each such structure corresponds to a point in Teichmuller space.
(2) On the other hand, if M and N are 2-manifolds of finite volume then it is easy to show that they are homeomorphic exactly when their fundamental groups are the same.

## Application

The group of isometries of a finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifold M (for n ≥ 3) is finitely generated and isomorphic to π$_1$(M).
# Čermožiše

Čermožiše (pronounced) is a settlement in the Haloze Hills in the Municipality of Žetale in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There are two churches in the settlement. One, a pilgrimage church on a hill above the settlement, is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was built between 1716 and 1723. The second is dedicated to Saint Sebastian and stands by the road just outside the main settlement. It dates to the early 16th century. Both belong to the Parish of Žetale.
# Cory L. Richards

Cory Lerner Richards (1948 – April 4, 2013) was an American activist for birth control and abortion rights. He worked for the Guttmacher Institute, which he first joined in 1975 as a policy analyst. He was appointed vice president for public policy in 1988, senior vice president in 2000, and executive vice president in 2008.
After graduating from Yale University in 1970, he worked for Peter Kyros, a Democratic U.S. Representative from Maine, which led him toward public health policy.
In 1994, Richards spearheaded the report Uneven and Unequal, which analyzed variability in insurance funding for birth control. In 1998, he founded the Guttmacher Policy Review, a quarterly journal that analyzes sexual and reproductive health and rights issues. The journal's statistical reporting and policy opinions have been cited by the U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. Congress.
Richards also volunteered with NARAL Pro-Choice America, the National Abortion Federation, National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association (NFPRHA), and Sexuality Information and Education Council of the U.S. (SIECUS).
He died in 2013 (aged 64) of pancreatic cancer at the Washington Home and Community Hospice.
# Council of Constantinople (861)

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The Council of Constantinople of 861, also known as Protodeutera, was a major Church Council, convened upon the initiative of Emperor Michael III of Byzantium and Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople, and attended by legates of Pope Nicholas I. The Council confirmed the deposition of former Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, and his replacement by Photios. Several dogmatic, ecclesiological and liturgical questions were also discussed, and seventeen canons were produced. Decisions of the Council were initially approved by papal legates, but their approval was later annulled by the Pope. In spite of that, the Council is considered as valid by the Eastern Orthodox Church.

## History

In 860, Eastern Roman Emperor Michael III (842-867) and Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople decided to convene a major church council in order to resolve several doctrinal, ecclesiological and liturgical questions. They approached Pope Nicholas I (858-867), who decided to send his representatives to the Council. Papal legates, bishops Radoald of Porto and Zachary of Anagni, were well-received in Constantinople, and soon upon their arrival the Council was convened in the spring of 861. Among major issues discussed at the Council, the most significant were various questions regarding earlier (858) deposition of former Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, and in connection with that the questions regarding canonical validity of appointment and speedy promotion of his successor, Patriarch Photios. After extensive deliberation, the Council confirmed the validity of earlier deposition of Ignatius and election of Photios. Such conclusions were also approved by papal legates at the Council, but their approval was later (863) annulled by the Pope.
# İbrahim Akgül

İbrahim Akgül (born 15 February 1962) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tony Fletcher Walked on Water.... La La La La La-La La-La-La

Tony Fletcher Walked on Water.... La La La La La-La La-La-La is an extended play (EP) by English rock band the Chameleons. It was released on 1 October 1990 through record label Glass Pyramid. It consists of the Chameleons' final recordings in 1987 prior to their breakup.

## Content

The EP was named after the band's manager from 1986 to 1987, Tony Fletcher. The song "Free for All" was named after an episode of the 1960s television programme The Prisoner.

## Recording

In 1987, the Chameleons were ready to record their fourth studio album, to be released on Geffen. The band recorded four songs which were supposed to be released prior to the full album. Fletcher died of a heart attack just two days before these songs were recorded, and the band broke up acrimoniously soon after.

## Release

In 1990, the band's main songwriter, Mark Burgess, formed the record label Glass Pyramid to help pay off the band's debts. The still-unused tracks from the 1987 Geffen session were to be used as the first Glass Pyramid release.
Tony Fletcher Walked on Water was released on 1 October 1990. 1,100 copies were pressed for each format of CD and 12" vinyl. However, due to legal threats by guitarist Dave Fielding, the EP never made it to shops.
Some copies were provided for people in the music industry, and Burgess sold copies at his concerts and gave away free copies to people who donated to LiBEARty, a bear protection campaign run by World Animal Protection. Additionally, US label Pivot Records in Grand Rapids, Michigan continued to make 12" copies available.
The album has since been included as a bonus disc with the compilation Return of the Roughnecks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Trouser Press | (favourable) |
Trouser Press wrote that the EP "[captured] the band peaking as it shattered". Ned Raggett of AllMusic wrote "the sheer sense of what might have been from this four-song release amazes".