OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renard (motorcycle)

Renard is a motorcycle manufacturer in Estonia. The brand was founded in 1938 by J. Lään and was based in Tallinn.

## Early production

Renard produced lightweight motorcycles from 1938. "Renard" is French for fox, and a fox's head was used as the brand's logo. The first models had a 98cc Sachs two-stroke engine, and had an appearance similar to a Wanderer motorcycle. They were finished in black with gold coach-lines. In March 1944, when the country was occupied by Nazi Germany, during a bombing raid by the Soviets, the factory suffered a direct hit and was destroyed. Production never started again. No examples of the machines exist, but frame no. 2 from 1938 frame survives.

## 2008 revival

In 2008, a number of Estonian engineers and business people, led by Andres Uibomäe, decided to revive the brand. In April 2010, a prototype of a new motorcycle was presented at the Hanover Technology Fair: the Renard Grand Tourer. This has a 125hp longitudinal eight-valve Moto Guzzi V-twin as power source. The machine had a very modern design, with a carbon fiber/Kevlar monocoque frame and a trailed swing front fork with a single, central coil spring. The first production bike was delivered in September 2015. Production is around 100 units a year.
# Kincraig railway station

Kincraig railway station served the village of Kincraig, Highland, Scotland from 1863 to 1965 on the Inverness and Perth Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Boat of Insch on 9 September 1863 by the Inverness and Perth Junction Railway, it was renamed to Kincraig on 1 September 1871.
The station was host to a LMS caravan in 1938 and 1939 and possibly 1937.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 18 October 1965. Most of the up platform has been removed but the footbridge has survived as well as the building and wooden structure on the down platform.
# Kadowaki–Woods ratio

The Kadowaki–Woods ratio is the ratio of A, the quadratic term of the resistivity and γ$^2$, the square of the linear term of the specific heat. This ratio is found to be a constant for transition metals, and for heavy-fermion compounds, although at different values.
    $R_{\mathrm {KW} }={\frac {A}{\gamma ^{2}}}$
In 1968 M. J. Rice pointed out that the coefficient A should vary predominantly as the square of the linear electronic specific heat coefficient γ; in particular he showed that the ratio A/γ$^2$ is material independent for the pure 3d, 4d and 5d transition metals. Heavy-fermion compounds are characterized by very large values of A and γ. Kadowaki and Woods showed that A/γ$^2$ is material-independent within the heavy-fermion compounds, and that it is about 25 times larger than in aforementioned transition metals.
It was shown by K. Miyake, T. Matsuura and C.M. Varma that local Fermi liquids, quasiparticle mass and lifetime are linked consistent with the A/γ$^2$ ratio. This suggest that the Kadowaki-Woods ratio reflects a relation between quasiparticle mass and lifetime renormalisation as a function of electron-electron interaction strength.
According to the theory of electron-electron scattering the ratio A/γ$^2$ contains indeed several non-universal factors, including the square of the strength of the effective electron-electron interaction. Since in general the interactions differ in nature from one group of materials to another, the same values of A/γ$^2$ are only expected within a particular group. In 2005 Hussey proposed a re-scaling of A/γ$^2$ to account for unit cell volume, dimensionality, carrier density and multi-band effects. In 2009 Jacko, Fjaerestad, and Powell demonstrated f$_{dx}$(n)A/γ$^2$ to have the same value in transition metals, heavy fermions, organics and oxides with A varying over 10 orders of magnitude, where f$_{dx}$(n) may be written in terms of the dimensionality of the system, the electron density and, in layered systems, the interlayer spacing or the interlayer hopping integral.
# Jingisukan

Jingisukan (ジンギスカン, "Genghis Khan") is a Japanese grilled mutton dish prepared on a convex metal skillet or other grill. It is often cooked alongside beansprouts, onions, mushrooms, and bell peppers, and served with a sauce based in either soy sauce or sake. The dish is particularly popular on the northern island of Hokkaidō and in China.

## History

Jingisukan, originating from the Japanese transliteration of Genghis Khan, refers to a style of grilling mutton, which is also referred to as a type of yakiniku. The dish was conceived in Hokkaidō, where it has been a popular blue-collar dish that has only recently gained nationwide popularity. The name Jingisukan is thought to have been invented by Sapporo-born Tokuzo Komai, who was inspired by the grilled mutton dishes of Northeastern Chinese cuisine. The first written mention of the dish under this name was in 1931.
In 1918, according to the plan by the Japanese government to increase the flock to one million sheep, five sheep farms were established in Japan. However, all of them were demolished except in Hokkaido (Takikawa and Tsukisamu). Because of this, Hokkaido's residents began eating the meat from sheep that they sheared for their wool.
There is a dispute over from where the dish originated; candidates include Tokyo, Zaō Onsen, and Tōno. The first jingisukan dedicated restaurant was a Jingisu-sō (成吉思荘, "Genghis House") that opened in Tokyo in 1936.

## Gallery

* Jingisukan Restaurant in Thailand
* Pan for Jingisukan
* Golden Copper Pan for Jingisukan
* Genghis Khan Nabe before being cooked
* A Jingisukan dish from Shibetsu, Hokkaido
# Escalima

Escalima is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae, the file shells or file clams.

## Species

* Escalima goughensis (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
* Escalima regularis Powell, 1955
# Rosemary Langford

Rosemary Langford (née Teele) is a lawyer, writer and academic from Australia. She is Harold Ford Professor of Commercial Law at Melbourne Law School at the University of Melbourne.
Langford grew up in Melbourne and attended Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne. She has a first class honours degree in Law (as well as a Bachelor of Arts majoring in French and German) from the University of Melbourne and a PhD from Monash University. In 1996 Langford was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship. On graduating she worked as a lawyer with Allens Arthur Robinson (now Allens Linklaters) and later became a lecturer in law at the University of Melbourne Law School. She is also a barrister and solicitor at the Supreme Court of Victoria.
Langford is an active member of the Corporations Committee of the Business Law Section of the Law Council of Australia, as well as the Not for Profit Law Committee of the Law Council of Australia. She also edits the Directors' Duties Section of the Company & Securities Law Journal.

## Publications

* Directors’ Duties: Principles and Application (2014), Federation Press
* Company Directors’ Duties and Conflicts of Interest (Oxford University Press, 2019)
* Technology and Corporate Law (Edward Elgar, 2021)
* Corporate Law and Governance in the 21st Century (edited, Federation Press, 2023)
# Risoba vitellina

Risoba vitellina is a species of moth of the family Nolidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1882. It is found in India.
# Winnifred

Winnifred is a given name.

## People

Notable people with the name include:
* Winnifred Eaton (1875–1954), Canadian author
* Winnifred Harper Cooley (1874–1967), American author and lecturer
* Winnifred Hudson (1905–1996), British-born painter
* Winnifred Quick (1904–2002), one of the last four remaining survivors of the sinking of RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912, one of the last two remaining survivors to have memory of the crash, sinking, and escape.
* Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck (1882–1936), American journalist and politician from the state of Illinois
* Winnifred Sarah Train (1904–1979), New Zealand army nurse, hospital matron, nurses' association leader
* Winnifred Teo Suan Lie (1967–-1985), Singaporean student and victim of an unsolved rape-murder case
* Winnifred Wygal (1884–1972), American theological writer, lecturer, YWCA leader

## Fictional Characters

* Winnifred Torrance, Protagonist of Stephen King's 1977 novel, The Shining, and Stanley Kubrick's 1980 homonymous film, The Shining.

## Places

* Winnifred, Alberta, hamlet in the Canadian province of Alberta
* Winnifred Street Bridge (also known asWSDOT Bridge No. 1130), concrete box girder bridge in Ruston, Washington
# Chrysina adolphi

Chrysina adolphi is a species of ruteline scarab beetle from Mexico. They are found in the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican states of Guerrero and Oaxaca. Adults emerge from July to September and they feed on oak leaves.
# Zambian mole-rat

The Zambian mole-rat (Fukomys amatus) is a species of rodent in the family Bathyergidae. It is found in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Cryptomys hottentotus.
# Kadov (Znojmo District)

Kadov is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Kadov lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Brno, and 183 km (114 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Joachim Pease

Joachim Pease (born 1842, date of death unknown) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Although Joachim Pease has been referred to as a native of Long Island, New York, recently unearthed records in the National Archives show that when he enlisted in the United States Navy as an Ordinary Seaman on January 12, 1862 for a three-year hitch, he listed his birthplace as Fogo Island which is probably Fogo Island, Cape Verde. He was described as twenty years old, five feet, six and a half inches tall, with black hair and eyes and a "negro" complexion.
Joachim Pease enlisted in the Navy from New Bedford, Massachusetts, not New York City, as commonly reported, and served on board USS Kearsarge during the Civil War.
On June 19, 1864, off the coast of Cherbourg, France, Kearsarge battled the Confederate sloop-of-war CSS Alabama. In a report on the third division, he was described:
   But among those showing still higher qualifications I am pleased to name ... also Robert Strahan (captain top), first captain of No. 1 gun; James H. Lee, sponger, and Joachim Pease (colored seaman), loader of same gun. The conduct of the latter in battle fully sustained his reputation as one of the best men in the ship.
For his conduct during the Battle of Cherbourg, Pease was awarded the Medal of Honor. He left the Navy at the end of his enlistment in 1865 never having received his Medal of Honor. His final fate is unknown, and speculations that he may have resumed life in the merchant navy or returned to Fogo Island remains unproven.
Pease's Medal of Honour is on display in the National Museum of the United States Navy, located in the Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.. The medal is slated to be handed over to any possible descendants.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy.
Born: Long Island, N.Y.
Accredited To: New York.
General Order No. 45 (December 31, 1864).
Citation:
   Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as loader on the No. 2 gun during this bitter engagement, Pease exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended by the divisional officer for gallantry under fire.

## Gallery

* The aft 11 inch gun on the Kearsarge used against the CSS Alabama
* Crew with their guns, soon after the June 1864 action with CSS Alabama
# 2009 Campeonato Internacional de Verano

The Campeonato Internacional de Verano 2009, also known by the sponsored name Copa Bimbo, was the inaugural Campeonato Internacional de Verano, an exhibition international club football competition featuring four clubs from Uruguay and Brazil. It was played in Montevideo, Uruguay at the Estadio Centenario from 17 to 21 January 2009. It was won by Brazilian club Cruzeiro, who defeated Uruguayan side Nacional in the final.

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Nacional | 2 |
| Peñarol | 1 | | |
| Peñarol | 1 | Nacional | 1 |
| | | Cruzeiro | 4 |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2 | Cruzeiro | 4 |
| Cruzeiro | 4 | | |
| Cruzeiro | 4 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Peñarol | 1 |
| | | Atlético Mineiro | 4 |

## Matches
### Final

| Nacional | Cruzeiro |

## Scorers

* Copa Bimbo 2009 Winners
* Cruzeiro 1st title
# Clearfield Township, Pennsylvania

Clearfield Township, Pennsylvania is the name of two places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Clearfield Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Clearfield Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
# Jackson Square

Jackson Square may refer to:
* Jackson Square (New Orleans), public square in Louisiana, U.S.
* Jackson Square, San Francisco, neighborhood in California, U.S.
* Jackson Square, district of Boston's Jamaica Plain neighborhood in Massachusetts, U.S.
** Jackson Square station, public transit station
* Jackson Square Park (Manhattan), in New York, U.S.
* Lloyd D. Jackson Square, commercial complex in Ontario, Canada
* Jackson Square (album), 2008 music album by Arkells
* Jackson Square (Salt Lake City), Utah
# Shantallow

Shantallow (from Irish Seantalamh, meaning 'old land') is a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is now part of the city of Derry, and is situated within Derry and Strabane district. It lies within the civil parish of Templemore and former barony of North-West Liberties of Londonderry. The townland is no longer a visible feature of Derry, being mainly built over with 20th-century housing estates.

## 2001 Census

Shantallow East and West are classified by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) as being within Derry Urban Area (DUA). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 2,748 people living in Shantallow East and 6,406 living in Shantallow West.
Of those living in Shantallow East:
* 29.3% were under 16 years old and 14.0% were aged 60 and above;
* 48.9% of the population were male and 51.1% of the population were female; and
* 98.3% were from a Catholic Community Background and 1.4% were from a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related) Background.
* 8.5% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed
Of those living in Shantallow West:
* 37.2% were under 16 years old and 4.8% were aged 60 and above;
* 47.7% of the population were male and 52.3% were female;
* 97.0% were from a Catholic Community Background and 2.3% were from a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related) Background.
* 8.8% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed

## Deprivation

According to the Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure (NIMDM) of 2005, out of 582 wards in Northern Ireland, Shantallow East was ranked as the 22nd most deprived ward, while Shantallow West was ranked 47th.
# Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council

The Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council (CARAC) is the main public consultative body involved in creating and amending the Canadian Aviation Regulations and is a joint effort of Transport Canada and the Canadian aviation industry.
The Council holds one plenary meeting per year. The rest of the council's business is conducted through nine Technical Committees, the meetings of which are open to the public. The procedures used by CARAC are governed by the CARAC Management Charter. Technical Committees may also form Working Groups consisting of subject matter experts, to provide reports about areas that require detailed study.
The nine committees correspond to the eight main parts of the CARs, with Airworthiness being divided into two different Technical Committees.
* Part I CARAC Technical Committee - General Provisions
* Part II CARAC Technical Committee - Aircraft Identification and Registration and Operation of a Leased Aircraft by a Non-registered Owner
* Part III CARAC Technical Committee - Aerodromes and Airports
* Part IV CARAC Technical Committee - Personnel Licensing and Training
* Part V CARAC Technical Committee – Aircraft Certification
* Part V CARAC Technical Committee – Maintenance & Manufacturing
* Part VI CARAC Technical Committee - General Operating and Flight Rules
* Part VII CARAC Technical Committee - Commercial Air Services
* Part VIII CARAC Technical Committee - Air Navigation Services
Many Canadian aviation industry associations are regular participants in CARAC. These include the Air Transport Association of Canada, Canadian Airports Council, Canadian Business Aviation Association, Canadian Owners and Pilots Association and the National Airlines Council of Canada.
CARAC is strictly an advisory body and can only make recommendations to Transport Canada. The CARs decision-making body is the Civil Aviation Regulatory Committee (CARC), which consists solely of senior managers of Transport Canada.
# Rudolf Streicher

Rudolf Streicher (born 19 January 1939) is a former Austrian politician. He served in the government of Austria as Minister of Transport and Economy from June 1986 to April 1992. Streicher is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).

## Life and career

Born in Wallsee-Sindelburg, Streicher was an apprentice in the Voest Alpine AG. He later attended the University of Leoben. While studying in Leoben he also studied Music at the Anton Bruckner Private University for Music in Linz. From 1974 to 1980 he was a board member of the Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen Berndorf AG. In addition, he served as chief executive officer of AMAG Austria Metall AG from 1981 to 1986.
In 1986 Streicher became Minister of the Public Economy and Transport (German: Bundesminister für öffentliche Wirtschaft und Verkehr) under Chancellor Franz Vranitzky. He held this position in three Vranitzky cabinets and stood down in 1992 to seek the Presidency in which he was widely considered the front-runner. Streicher won the first round with a margin of more than three percents, but he did not gain enough votes to avoid a runoff election. However, he lost the second round of the election in 1992 to Thomas Klestil and subsequently retired from active politics.
After his political career, he served as chief executive officer of Steyr-Daimler-Puch from 1992 to 1998 and of the Austrian State and Industrial Holding Ltd from 1999 to 2001. Streicher was also the president of FK Austria Wien from 1997 to October 1999.
He also worked as a conductor and played with the Wiener Philharmoniker. Streicher is married and father of one daughter. Streicher became an honorary professor at the University of Leoben.
# 2009 Campeonato Mineiro

The Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I de 2009 was the 95th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on January 25 and ended on May 3. Cruzeiro were crowned the league champion after going through the competition undefeated.

## Participating teams

| Club | Home city | Previous season |
| América | Belo Horizonte | 1st (Second level) |
| Atlético Mineiro | Belo Horizonte | 2nd |
| Cruzeiro | Belo Horizonte | 1st |
| Democrata | Governador Valadares | 8th |
| Guarani | Divinópolis | 5th |
| Ituiutaba | Ituiutaba | 4th |
| Rio Branco | Andradas | 7th |
| Social | Coronel Fabriciano | 10th |
| Tupi | Juíz de Fora | 3rd |
| Uberaba | Uberaba | 9th |
| Uberlândia | Uberlândia | 2nd (Second level) |
| Villa Nova | Nova Lima | 6th |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Atlético | 11 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 8 | +16 | 26 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 2 | Cruzeiro | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 8 | +23 | 25 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 3 | Ituiutaba | 11 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 16 | +4 | 20 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 4 | Rio Branco | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 17 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 5 | América | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 17 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 6 | Democrata | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 16 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 7 | Tupi | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 15 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 8 | Uberaba | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 16 | −4 | 14 | Qualified to the quarterfinals |
| 9 | Uberlândia | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 18 | −3 | 12 | |
| 10 | Villa Nova | 11 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 23 | −8 | 7 | |
| 11 | Social | 11 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 18 | −12 | 7 | Relegated to Módulo II 2010 |
| 12 | Guarani | 11 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 21 | −15 | 3 | Relegated to Módulo II 2010 |

### Final Tournament

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1st | Atlético | 1 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8th | Uberaba | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8th | Uberaba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1st | Atlético | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4th | Rio Branco | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| 4th | Rio Branco | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4th | Rio Branco | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| 5th | América | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5th | América | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | 1st | Atlético | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2nd | Cruzeiro | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 3rd | Ituiutaba | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2nd | Cruzeiro | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 6th | Democrata | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6th | Democrata | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3rd | Ituiutaba | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2nd | Cruzeiro | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2nd | Cruzeiro | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2nd | Cruzeiro | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| 7th | Tupi | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |

## Finals
### Second leg

* Campeonato Mineiro 2009 champion
* Cruzeiro 34th title
# Collège Durocher Saint-Lambert

Collège Durocher Saint-Lambert (CDSL) is a private co-ed Roman Catholic secondary school in Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Canada. Its language of instruction is French.
The CDSL operates two campuses. The Saint-Lambert Pavilion is used by students in the first cycle of secondary school. The Durocher Pavilion is used by students in the second cycle.
Collège Durocher Saint-Lambert ranked 18th in Quebec in 2008 in terms of the academic performance of its students according to a study by L'Actualité magazine.