OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalice Stakes

The Chalice Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to mares and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
The race was first run in 2000.
Between 2000 and 2014 the race was run at Newbury before moving to Newmarket in 2015.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Love Everlasting (2001, 2002)
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Andrea Atzeni – Ambivalent (2012), Silk Sari (2014), Emotion (2022)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* John Gosden - Gretchen (2015), To Eternity (2017), Emotion (2022), Sweet Memories (2023)
# Clock tower (Kratovo)

The Clock Tower of Kratovo is a clock tower in the town of Kratovo, one of the six towers remaining from the town's medieval and Ottoman period. Since 2008, the tower belongs under the jurisdiction of the Museum of Kratovo.

## History

It is built in 1372 by the Serbian magnate Konstantin Dejanović. Ottoman beys used to live there during the Ottoman period. The tower got its name with the installation of the town's clock in 1921, with the initiative of the then town administration. The clock worked until 1970.

### Restoration

In 2004, the Ministry of Culture funded the tower's first partial repairment, reconstruction and remodeled with small exhibits located on the first and second floor, whereas on the third floor visitors can rest in a comfortable setting while looking at medieval Kratovo through the windows or the balcony.

## Structure and features

The tower is rectangular and it is made from crushed stone taken from the town's outskirts, and the roof is made from stone tiles probably brought from the mountain of Lisec. The towers' interior is divided into four floors. The windows are protected by iron bars and come in different sizes - narrower and elongated in the lower part, and wider in the upper floors.
The first floor is windowless and can be entered from the south-eastern side. On this floor, the precious ore was kept. On the second floor there is one small window from the south-eastern side. Also on the second floor, the fire stove is located on the north-eastern side. The third floor is quite illuminated by three windows. Like the second floor, it also has a fire stove on the same position. The inside walls are well plastered and they are nicely decorated. The fourth floor is the most splendid. Here, the cubed dome is located, made out of chipped stone. The height, starting from the floor and up to top of the arc, is 6.75 metres (22.1 ft). The walls are plastered and its corners are decorated with pantatives. This top floor can be exited via two balconies on the south-eastern and the north-western side. The floor has five windows. On that floor, the clock mechanism was positioned.
Within the tower there is a small museum exhibit titled "Kratovo Since the Earliest Times Until Today" which portrays Kratovo through the centuries.

## Gallery

* The highest point
* The building photographed from the north
* The north-western terrace
* North-eastern view of the tower
* Exhibit in the tower
* Interior of the entrance to the tunnel below the tower
* Interior of the entrance to the tunnel below the tower
# Kotobuki

Kotobuki (written: 寿 lit. "long life" or ことぶき in hiragana) a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hikaru Kotobuki (ことぶき 光, born 1964), Japanese musician
* Minako Kotobuki (寿 美菜子, born 1991), Japanese actress, voice actress and singer
* Tsukasa Kotobuki (ことぶき つかさ), Japanese character designer and manga artist

## Fictional characters

* Hiyori Kotobuki (寿 日和), a character in the manga series Recently, My Sister Is Unusual
* Minami Kotobuki (寿 みなみ), a character in manga and anime series Oshi no Ko
* Shiiko "C-ko" Kotobuki (寿 詩子), a character in the anime series Project A-ko
* Tsumugi "Mugi" Kotobuki (琴吹 紬), a character in the anime/manga series K-On!
# Royal George (1820 ship)

Royal George was a 486-ton merchant ship built at Hull, England in 1820. Between 1823-4, she undertook one voyage for the British East India Company. Later, she made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia.

## Career

Initially, Royal George traded with India under a license from the EIC. Royal George first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1821 with Bowditch, master, Somes & Co., owner, and trade London–India, changing to London–New South Wales.
On 21 May 1821 Royal George, Captain Bowditch, sailed from London for Fort William, India.
On 21–22 July 1822 a gale drove Royal George, Captain Powditch, coming from Van Diemen's Land, ashore at the Cape of Good Hope. Royal George was refloated on 20 August.
EIC voyage (1823-4): Captain William Reynolds left the Downs on 17 June 1823, bound for Bengal and Madras. Royal George reached the Cape of Good Hope on 8 September, and Diamond Harbour on 11 November, before arriving at Calcutta on 20 November. Homeward bound, she was at Kedgeree on 7 January 1824. She then stopped at Vizagapatam (11 January), Masulipatam (18 January), and Madras (22 January). She reached Point de Galle on 11 February and St Helena on 16 April, before arriving at the Downs on 17 June.
First convict voyage (1828): Captain Robert Embledon and surgeon William Gregor departed Spithead on 26 August 1828 and arrived in Sydney on 24 December 1828. She embarked 160 male convicts; there were two convict deaths en route.
Second convict voyage (1830): Captain Embledon and surgeon Michael Goodsir departed Portsmouth on 27 June 1830 and arrived in Hobart Town on 18 October. She embarked 215 male convicts. She and had four convict deaths en route. She then sailed to Sydney with a number of convicts.
Between 1835 and 1860 Royal George was a general trader to India, the Far East, and Australia.
In 1844 she transported 21 exiles from HM Prison Pentonville, England, to Williamstown, Port Phillip. She arrived there on 11 November 1844.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Homeport | Source & notes |
| 1845 | T.Grieves | Marshall | London–Port Philip London–Sydney | London | LR; thorough repair 1838 & small repair 1844 |
| 1850 | T.Grieves | Marshall | London–Port Philip | London | LR; small repairs in 1847 & 1849 |
| 1855 | | Marshall | London | London | LR; small repairs in 1849 & 1853 |
| 1860 | W.Tait | Wilson & Co. | Shields–Cape of Good Hope | Shields | LR; small repairs in 1853, 1857, & 1859 |

## Fate

In 1860 her owners sold her as a hulk or to be broken up. Royal George was no longer listed in the 1861 volume of LR.
# Estigmene atrifascia

Estigmene atrifascia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found in Kenya.
# Evelyn Hey Cobb

Lieutenant-Colonel Evelyn Hey Cobb, OBE (15 September 1899 – 25 February 1972) was an officer in the British Indian Army and served as political administrator in various capacities in North-West India. He started the tradition of holding a polo festival at Shandur.

## Early life

Evelyn Hey Cobb was born on 15 September 1899 at Simla, India. His father, William Hey Cobb, was a member of the Indian Civil Service, a barrister from the Inner Temple who served as city magistrate in Lucknow India. Cobb received education from Winchester College and the Cadet College, Quetta. Cobb was a well-read man who enjoyed lengthy discourse and had a love for field sports, the countryside and the mountain. He was immensely fond of hunting, fishing and polo.

## Career

On 15 April 1919, he was commissioned into the Indian Army, joining its 25th Cavalry. He was subsequently attached to the Kurram Militia, 19 June 1921 to 24 October 1922, attached to the South Waziristan, Scouts 27 October 1922 to 4 July 1923, then after leave from 1 January 1924 to 18 November 1924. Transfers to Foreign and Political Department of the North-West Frontier Province 20 November 1924 as personal assistant to the chief commissioner, Peshawar. He served in Chitral from 1927 to 1929 as assistant political agent.
Cobb initiated the tradition of holding a polo tournament between Chitral and Gilgit on Shandur. The practice continues till this day and draws thousands of spectators each year. Cobb also introduced the practice of playing polo in the moonlight at Shandur.
In the King's Birthday Honours (London Gazette 3 June 1935, page 3612), he was appointed an Officer of the civil division of the Order of the British Empire.
In 1937, Cobb, then a major, assumed the role of Political Agent North-West Frontier States Agency (Dir, Swat, and Chitral). In 1940 he became the political agent of North Waziristan. From 8 July 1942 to 5 September 1945, Cobb was the political agent of the Gilgit Agency. During his tenure in Gilgit he planted trout into the Yasin River. He was mad keen on polo and during his frequent visits to Hunza was instrumental in establishing a number of polo grounds in the locality.
He was promoted lieutenant-colonel 15 April 1945

## Death

Cobb died on 25 February 1972.
# Campodea taurica

Campodea taurica is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Heterops lanieri

Heterops lanieri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1838.
# China Merchants Bank Tower

China Merchants Bank Tower (Chinese: 招商银行大厦; pinyin: Zhāoshāng Yīnháng Dàshà; Jyutping: Ziu1 soeng1 Ngan4 hong4 Daai6 haa6), or the Shenzhen World Trade Centre a 53-story skyscraper in Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China was designed by American architecture firm Lee / Timchula of New York City. Lee / Timchula was the continuation of the Edward Larrabee Barnes, John MY Lee Architecture firm after Barnes retired in 1993. Completed in 2001.
The 53 story high tower is defined by three zones-the podium, the tapering tower shaft, and the crown. The podium is a simple, 5-story rectangular volume with clear glass and 2 tones of gray granite detailed in sleek flush planes. The podium contains a full height atrium and a grand banking hall. Above the main shaft is a sky garden where refreshments are served at the Bankers Club in the crown zone above.
The exact location is at the intersection of Nongyuan Road (农园路; Nóngyuán Lù) and Shennan Boulevard, a major east-west thoroughfare of Shenzhen.

## History

Completed in 2001, the global headquarters of China Merchants Bank is located within the tower.

## Transportation

* Shenzhen Metro: Chegongmiao Station
# Coast FM

Coast FM may refer to:
* Heart North Wales Coast, commercial radio station in North Wales
* Coast FM (Adelaide), a community radio station in Glandore, South Australia
* Coast FM Tasmania, community radio station in Tasmania, Australia
* Coast FM (Tenerife), radio station in Tenerife, Canary Islands
* Coast FM (Warrnambool), Australian radio station operating out of Warrnambool, servicing the Great South Coast region of Victoria
* Coast FM (West Cornwall), community radio station in Cornwall, UK
* Coast FM (Westport), community radio station in Westport, New Zealand
* East Coast FM, Irish local radio station broadcasting from Bray
* 91.7 ABC Coast FM, ABC Local Radio station in Australia
* 90.3 ABC Coast FM, ABC Local Radio station based in Maroochydore
* WSNE-FM (93.3 FM, "Coast 93-3"), southern New England Hot Adult Contemporary music formatted radio station
* WRWN (107.9 "The Coast"), a soft adult contemporary radio station owned by Triad Broadcasting at Port Royal, South Carolina
* WGCM-FM (102.3 FM, "Coast 102.3 FM"), classic hits formatted radio station based in Gulfport–Biloxi, Mississippi
* WNCV (93.3 FM, "Coast 93.3"), radio station licensed to serve Evergreen, Alabama
* KOZT (95.3 FM "The Coast"), radio station broadcasting Album Oriented Rock format, licensed to Ft. Bragg, California
* WMNX (97.3 FM "Coast 97.3"), Mainstream Urban radio station licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina
# Chrysosplenium americanum

Chrysosplenium americanum, the American golden saxifrage, is a species of golden saxifrage native to eastern North America.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Its stolons are 0.3-1 mm wide.

### Generative characteristics

The androecium consists of 8 stamens with red anthers. The fruits produce 6-16 spherical to ovoid, brown seeds.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 18, 24.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in wet habitats along streams in forests and swamps.
# Roëzé-sur-Sarthe

Roëzé-sur-Sarthe (French pronunciation:, literally Roëzé on Sarthe; before 2022: Roézé-sur-Sarthe) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Eugene Hecht

Eugene Hecht (born 2 December 1938 in New York City) is an American physicist and author of a standard work in optics.
Hecht studied at New York University (B.S. in E.P. 1960), Rutgers University (M. Sc. 1963), Adelphi University (Ph.D. 1967). During his graduate study he worked at Radio Corporation of America. He became interested in optics in the 1960s and began writing about it in 1970, e.g., polarization. Adelphi University hired Hecht to teach and he became professor in 1978 and he retired in 2021.
Hecht challenged the notion of potential energy in 2003. The elusive nature of a universal definition of energy was argued by Hecht in a letter to the editor of The Physics Teacher in 2004. Then in 2006 he wrote "There is no really good definition of mass". He continued with the topic in 2011 and 2016.
Eugene Hecht is also widely published authority on George E. Ohr and American art pottery as well as a founding member of the American Ceramic Arts Society.

## Books

His first textbook on optics was co-authored with Alfred Zajac, a colleague at Adelphi, in 1974 For the second edition of Optics in 1987 Hecht was the sole author.
* Hecht, Eugene; Zajac, Alfred (1974). Optics (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-02835-2. OCLC 899098.
* Hecht, Eugene; Zając, Alfred (1987). Optics (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-11609-X. OCLC 13761389.
* Hecht, Eugene (1998). Optics (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-83887-7. OCLC 35184007.
* Hecht, Eugene (2002). Optics (4th ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-8053-8566-5. OCLC 47126713.
* Hecht, Eugene (2017). Optics (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0-13-397722-6. OCLC 938342235.
In 1975 Hecht wrote the text Theory and Problems of Optics for Schaum's Outlines. Brooks/Cole published Physics:Calculus in 1996 in which reviewers "found something intriguing on every page". Hecht contributed to a celebration of potter George Ohr after his workshop was consumed in fire.
# Estigmene griseata

Estigmene griseata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1916. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.
# LaRon

LaRon, Laron, La'Ron or La'ron is a masculine given name and surname. Bearers include:

## Given name

* LaRon Bennett (born 1982), American former sprinter and hurdler
* LaRon Byrd (born 1989), American former National Football League player
* LaRon Dendy (born 1988), American basketball player
* LaRon Louis James (born 1982), stage name Juelz Santana, American rapper and member of East Coast hip hop group The Diplomats
* LaRon Landry (born 1984), American former National Football League player
* Laron Profit (born 1977), American basketball coach and former player
* La'Ron Singletary (born 1979/80), American former police chief
* Laron Williams (1949–1985), American serial killer

## Surname

* Kenneth La'ron (born 1997), stage name KennyHoopla, American singer, songwriter and musician
* Zvi Laron (born 1927), Israeli paediatric endocrinologist
# Cambarus scotti

Cambarus scotti, the Chattooga River crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to Alabama and Georgia. The common name refers to the Chattooga River. The original specimens were collected from Clarks Creek in Chattooga County.
The IUCN conservation status of Cambarus scotti is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# Hernen

Hernen is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Wijchen, about 13 km west of Nijmegen.

## History

The village was first mentioned around 1214 as Harnen, and may mean "stony place". Hernen developed on a ridge around Huis te Hernen.
Huis te Hernen was a castle which dates from the 14th century and consists of a round tower and four wings around a central square. It was originally a square keep surrounded by a wall. The eastern wing with gate was the last addition in 1555.
Hernen was home to 450 people in 1840. The Catholic St Judocus Church was built between 1891 and 1892. Hernen was a separate municipality until 1818, when it was merged with Bergharen.

## Gallery

* Castle of Hernen
* Church of Hernen
* Farm in Hernen
* Villa in Hernen
# Rød, Østfold

Rød is a village on the island Asmaløy in Hvaler municipality, Norway. Its population (SSB 2005) is 330 and it includes a secondary school. Like the rest of the island, it is within the boundaries of the Ytre Hvaler National Park.
Rød and Røed (identical pronunciations) are relatively common farm names in southeastern parts of Norway, hence both relatively common as family names and place names, especially in the county of Østfold.

## Etymology

Rød and Røed are shortened versions of the Norwegian dialect word røddning (or rødning), meaning cleared place. Other farm names with the same meaning are Rud, Ruud, Rydning, and Rynning.
# Rodrigo Reyes

Rodrigo Reyes may refer to:
* Rodrigo Reyes (director) (born 1983), Mexican film director
* Rodrigo Reyes (footballer) (born 2001), Mexican footballer
# Republican Alternative Party

Republican Alternative Party may refer to:
* Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)
* Republican Alternative Party (Spain)
# Roçəhməd

Roçəhməd (also, Rochakhmed) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 428. The municipality consists of the villages of Roçəhməd, Murtuztala, and Əyritala.
# Eupithecia unedonata

Eupithecia unedonata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Spain, France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Greece, Crete, Rhodes, North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt), Israel, Lebanon, Turkey and Transcaucasia.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. There are two generations per year
The larvae feed on Arbutus unedo, Thymelaea hirsuta and Rhus tripartita.
# Kerry Brown

Kerry Brown may refer to:
* Kerry Brown (American football) (born 1985), American football guard
* Kerry Brown (wrestler) (1958–2009), Canadian professional wrestler
* Kerry Brown (musician) (born 1963), American drummer for the band Catherine and producer of The Smashing Pumpkins
* Kerry Brown (historian) (born 1967), British academic, director of the Lau China Institute at King's College, London
# Exeter College

Exeter College may refer to:
* Exeter College, Oxford, a college of Oxford University
* Exeter College, Devon, a further education college in Exeter, Devon
* Exeter College of Art and Design, a former college in Exeter, Devon
# Robert Kolodner

Robert Kolodner is an American psychiatrist and medical informatician. In September 2006, he became the second U.S. National Coordinator for Health IT.

## Career

Kolodner was chief health informatics officer at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and remained on the VA staff while serving as Acting National Coordinator for Health IT. Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt officially appointed Kolodner National Coordinator on 18 April 2007. Kolodner served as National Coordinator until David Blumenthal assumed the position on 20 April 2009.
Kolodner retired from the federal government on 23 September 2009.
# Kamala Sankaran

Kamala Sankaran is a legal academic, and currently a professor of law at National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, she has also been the vice-chancellor of Tamil Nadu National Law University. She has served as a member of the Working Group on Migration, set up by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India; and on the Delhi High Court Legal Service Committee and the Delhi State Legal Services Authority.

## Education

Sankaran obtained an undergraduate degree in law (LLB) and master's of law (LLM) from the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1982 and 1985, respectively. She obtained a PhD from the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1999.

## Academic career

Sankaran has taught at the Faculty of Law, Jamia Milia Islamia, Indian Law Institute and Campus Law Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi.
She currently teaches at the National Law School of Indian University, Bengaluru where she is a Professor of Law, Ford Foundation Chair in Public Interest Law. Additionally, she is the Dean of the university's research.

## Selected publications

* Sankaran, Kamala; Dupper, Ockert eds. (2014). Affirmative Action: A View from the Global South. Stellenbosch: Sun Press. ISBN 978-1-920689-46-9.
* Sankaran, Kamala; Fudge, Judy; McCrystal, Shae eds. (2012). Challenging the Legal Boundaries of Work Regulation. Oxford: Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781849462792.
* Sankaran, Kamala. (2009). Freedom of Association in India and International Labour Standards. Nagpur: LexisNexis. ISBN 9788180385131.
# China (The Parlotones album)

China is the tenth studio album by the South African rock band The Parlotones. It was released July 2018 initially as a double album in South Africa under Gallo Record Company and in 2019 as a single disc both in the United States under Ok!Good Records and in Europe under Butler Records. The album received the nomination for "Best Rock Album" from the 25th South African Music Awards.
It is the first album to feature keyboardist Rob Davidson, who was previously a touring member for the group.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Parlotones

## Personnel

Personnel data taken from Ok!Good Records' Bandcamp.
* Kahn Morbee – vocals, guitar
* Neil Pauw – drums
* Glen Hodgson – bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* Paul Hodgson – lead guitar
* Rob Davidson – keyboards
* John Mayer – strings
* Rebecca Taylor – vocals
* Jacques Du Plessis – producer, recorder, mixer
* Adrian Erasmus – assistant producer
* Gavin Flaks – assistant producer
# John Ajina Sesay

John Ajina Sesay is a Sierra Leonean football coach who became manager of the national team in October 2014.
He played as a midfielder for Old Edwardians F.C. Sesay was manager of East End Lions and won the league title in 2009. He was also manager at Freetown City F.C.
# Clytocerus

Clytocerus is a genus of flies belonging to the family Psychodidae.
The genus was first described by Eaton in 1904.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Southern Africa.
Species include:
* Clytocerus ocellaris
* Clytocerus tetracorniculatus
* Clytocerus americanus