OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert E. Gross (businessman)

Robert Ellsworth Gross (May 11, 1897 – September 3, 1961) was an American businessman involved in the field of aviation. His first venture, the Viking Flying Boat Company, failed with the loss of the aircraft market brought on by the Great Depression. He was also credited with naming Bell Aircraft’s P-39 as the “AiraCobra”.

## Biography

Gross was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He attended St. George's School in Middletown, Rhode Island and graduated in 1915. He attended Harvard where he was elected captain of the ice hockey team in his senior year. In 1932, a group of investors led by Robert and his brother Courtlandt S. Gross bought the Lockheed Aircraft Company from the bankrupt Detroit Aircraft Corporation, renaming it the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. Robert Gross served as the corporation's president from 1934 to 1956.
Gross bet the future of the struggling new company on the (for its time) very advanced all-metal, retractable Model 10, named the Electra. This design, and its numerous descendants, came to dominate the light transport market in the 1930s and was used in numerous record-setting flights. The Electra placed Lockheed in a strong competitive position, and from 1937 the company mass-produced P-38 Lightning fighters and, from 1943, Constellation airliners, along with numerous other types.
Gross died from pancreatic cancer at the age of 64.

## Legacy

In the 2004 film The Aviator, the character of Robert Gross appeared in a brief scene, played by Brent Spiner.

## Sources

* National Aviation Hall of Fame
# C. ciliata

C. ciliata may refer to:
* Cassia ciliata, a synonym for Senna occidentalis, a pantropical plant species
* Corythucha ciliata, the sycamore lace bug, an insect species found in Europe
# Catarhoe rubidata

Catarhoe rubidata, the ruddy carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in western Europe and the Iberian Peninsula and western Central Asia.
The wingspan is 26–31 mm.
The larvae feed on Galium species.

## Subspecies

* Catarhoe rubidata rubidata
* Catarhoe rubidata fumata (Eversmann 1844)
# Ramsay MacMullen

Ramsay MacMullen (March 3, 1928 – November 28, 2022) was an American historian who was Emeritus Professor of History at Yale University, where he taught from 1967 to his retirement in 1993 as Dunham Professor of History and Classics. His scholarly interests were in the social history of Rome and the replacement of paganism by Christianity.
MacMullen was born in New York City on March 3, 1928. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy and summa cum laude from Harvard College.
When MacMullen was honored for a lifetime of scholarly achievement at the 2001 annual meeting of the American Historical Association with the Award for Scholarly Distinction, the award citation called him "the greatest historian of the Roman Empire alive today." With important new books published in 2006 and 2009 and 2011 and 2014 aged 78 and 81 and 86, he was a powerful voice for scholarly accuracy and lucidity among students of the Roman world.
MacMullen died on November 28, 2022, at the age of 94.

## Major works

* Roman Social Relations, 50 B.C. to A.D. 284 (1974)
* Paganism in the Roman Empire (1984)
* Christianizing the Roman Empire: AD 100-400 (1984) ISBN 0-300-03216-1
* Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire (1963) Non-military life of the legions.
* Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Unrest and Alienation in the Empire (1966) ISBN 0-674-25400-7
* Corruption and the Decline of Rome. (1988) ISBN 0-300-04799-1
* Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries (1997) ISBN 0-300-08077-8
* Romanization in the Time of Augustus (2000) ISBN 0-300-08254-1
* Voting About God in Early Church Councils (2006) Analyzing ecumenical councils from 325 to 553. ISBN 0-300-11596-2.
* The Second Church: Popular Christianity A.D. 200-400 (2009)
* Constantine (1970)
* Feelings in History, Ancient and Modern (2003) ISBN 1-930053-25-8
* Ancient History: Recent Work and New Directions with Kurt A. Raaflaub, Allen M. Ward, Stanley Mayer Burstein, Carol G. Thomas
* Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary (1990)
* Roman Government's Response to Crisis, A.D. 235-337 (1976)
* The Earliest Romans: A Character Sketch (2011) ISBN 9780472117987
* Why Do We Do What We Do? : Motivation in History and the Social Sciences (2014)
# 1994 Southern Conference baseball tournament

The 1994 Southern Conference baseball tournament was held at College Park in Charleston, South Carolina, from April 28 through May 1. Fifth seeded The Citadel won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. It was the Bulldogs second tournament win and first under coach Fred Jordan.
The tournament used a double-elimination format. Only the top eight teams participate, so Furman was not in the field.

## Seeding

| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Western Carolina | 19 | 4 | .826 | – | 1 |
| Georgia Southern | 15 | 7 | .682 | 3.5 | 2 |
| Marshall | 12 | 9 | .571 | 6 | 3 |
| East Tennessee State | 12 | 11 | .522 | 7 | 4 |
| The Citadel | 11 | 13 | .458 | 8.5 | 5 |
| Appalachian State | 10 | 13 | .435 | 9 | 6 |
| VMI | 10 | 13 | .435 | 9 | 7 |
| Davidson | 10 | 14 | .417 | 9.5 | 8 |
| Furman | 4 | 19 | .174 | 15 | |

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | | | | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Western Carolina | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 2 | 8 | Davidson | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | The Citadel | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | East Tennessee State | 3 | 5 | The Citadel | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | The Citadel | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | The Citadel | 8 | | | | 5 | The Citadel | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7 | VMI | 3 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Marshall | 7 | | | | 7 | VMI | 3 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Appalachian State | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Appalachian State | 3 | 3 | Marshall | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | VMI | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Georgia Southern | 4 | 7 | VMI | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | VMI | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 5 | The Citadel | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Western Carolina | 2 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | 3 | Marshall | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Western Carolina | 4 | 1 | Western Carolina | 8 | | | | 7 | VMI | 1 | |
| 4 | East Tennessee State | 0 | | | | 1 | Western Carolina | 13 | 1 | Western Carolina | 7 | |
| | | | | | | 8 | Davidson | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Davidson | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Appalachian State | 1 | 2 | Georgia Southern | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Georgia Southern | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

| Position | Player | School |
| P | Britt Reames | The Citadel |
| C | Brett Boretti | Davidson |
| 1B | Marc Striker | Western Carolina |
| 2B | John Connolly | Western Carolina |
| 3B | Bo Betchman | The Citadel |
| SS | Jermaine Shuler | The Citadel |
| OF | Garrick Haltiwanger | The Citadel |
| OF | Mike Tidick | Western Carolina |
| OF | Louie Napoleon | VMI |
| DH | Donald Morillo | The Citadel |
* Walt Nadzak Award, Tournament Most Outstanding Player
* Jermaine Shuler
* The Citadel
# 1992 South African Open (tennis)

The 1992 South African Open, also known by its sponsored name Panasonic South African Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 87th edition of the South African Open and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It took place in Johannesburg, South Africa from 30 March through 5 April 1992.
It was the first time that the tournament had been held since 1989. Aaron Krickstein won the singles title and in an all-South African doubles final, Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser overcame Wayne Ferreira and Pieter Norval.

## Finals
### Singles

Aaron Krickstein defeated Alexander Volkov, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Krickstein's only singles title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Pieter Aldrich / Danie Visser defeated Wayne Ferreira / Pieter Norval, 6–4, 6–4
# Sir Edward Loftus, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Loftus, 1st Baronet (c.1742 – 17 May 1818) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Loftus was the illegitimate son of Nicholas Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus by a woman with the surname of Phillips. He was educated at Kilkenny College. Loftus served as the Member of Parliament for Jamestown in the Irish House of Commons between 1761 and 1768. On 16 July 1768, he was created a baronet, of Mount Loftus in the Baronetage of Ireland. He was High Sheriff of Tyrone in 1777 and High Sheriff of Wexford in 1784.
On 18 March 1758 he married Anne Read, with whom he had four children, two of whom survived to adulthood.
# Haplinis horningi

Haplinis horningi is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Mynoglenes fluviatilis in 1979 by A.D Blest from male and female specimens. It was most recently revised in 2002, in which it was moved to the Haplinis genus. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

The male is recorded at 7.08mm in length whereas the female is 7.83mm. The male has a chestnut brown cephalothorax and legs. The abdomen is greyish yellow with pale markings dorsally. The female abdomen differs by being dark grey.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Auckland Islands and the Antipodes in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Cirque Rocks

Cirque Rocks was a charity circus held in Auckland, New Zealand event that was organised by the Dean Lonergan Events organisation and sponsored by McDonald's restaurants. The event was held August 23–26, 2006, with 215 performers. The event was held in the Trust's Stadium in Waitakere.
It featured over 80 circus acts and X-Games performers, choreographed to a 60-piece orchestra. The theme of the night being the history of Rock 'n Roll. The festivities began to a backdrop of early Rock 'n Roll hits and through the night progressed into today's modern rock.
The event was held live at the Trusts Stadium in Auckland on August 23, 2006, and broadcast a couple of days later on local network TV3 on Saturday, August 26, 2006.
The charities that this event raised money for were:
* Ronald McDonald House
* Yellow Ribbon (Prevention of Youth Suicide)
* Child Cancer Foundation

## Performances

These are among some of the acts performed at the Cirque Rocks event.
* Plate Spinning
* Holland's Motorcycle Globe of Death
* Sunchasing
* X-Games bikers - - Chad Kagy, Ryan Nyquist, Jamie Bestwick and Scott Cranmer.
* Trampolining
* Cage of Death
* Ramashov Russian swings
* Troupe Mayarov Fast Track Tumbling
* Motorcycle Foot Jugglers from Russia
* The Flying Wallendas (the world's greatest high wire act)
Cirque Rocks was a contemporary circus event and therefore did not use any performing animals.

## Disappearance

On August 29, 2006, it was reported that a Chinese performer associated with the Chasing Sun chair balance act failed to turn up for her flight back to China. No further details are apparent and her disappearance remains a mystery.
# Campelli Lake

Campelli Lake is a lake in the Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bérenkuy

Bérenkuy is a village in the Sanaba Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 435.
# Casey Calvary

Casey Calvary (born April 27, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player. He played professionally in Japan, the United States, Spain and Australia, including two seasons in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL).

## College career

Calvary, a 6'8 forward/center from Bellarmine Preparatory School in Tacoma, Washington, played collegiate basketball at Gonzaga University. Calvary helped lead the Zags to three straight Sweet Sixteen appearances in 1999, 2000 and 2001. Calvary was a starter on all three teams, earning first team All-West Coast Conference honors as a junior and senior and was the WCC player of the year in 2001. In his Gonzaga career, Calvary scored 1,509 points and grabbed 757 rebounds, placing him in the Zags' all-time top ten in both categories at the time of his graduation.

## Professional career

Following his Gonzaga career, Calvary was not selected in the 2001 NBA draft. He instead headed to Japan to begin his professional career with the Isuzu Giga Cats. From there, he played in France for ÉS Chalon-sur-Saône and in the U.S. in the Continental Basketball Association's Idaho Stampede. Calvary then played two seasons for the Townsville Crocodiles of the Australian NBL, and was named a league All-Star in 2005. Calvary then spent two years in Spain before retiring in 2008.
# Chet Atkins' Gallopin' Guitar

Chet Atkins' Gallopin' Guitar is the first studio album released by American guitarist Chet Atkins on the RCA Victor label (see 1953 in music). It was available as a 10-inch vinyl record.

## History

Atkins had previously recorded on Bullet Records and also as a sideman with various acts. He was brought to RCA by Steve Sholes in 1947. After playing on a variety of radio shows, Radio manager Si Simon had been promoting Atkins by sending acetates of Chet's live radio performances to various record companies. One landed in Sholes' hands. Chet had relocated to Denver after being fired by KWTO in Missouri for "not sounding country enough." He was to be brought into RCA as a guitarist, singer and songwriter. Arrangements were made for Atkins to travel to Chicago to do a demo recording. He cut eight "sides" (songs) in Chicago with his idol George Barnes on rhythm guitar, Augie Klein on accordion, Charles Hurta on fiddle, and Harold Siegel on bass. Five of those eight songs recorded April 11, 1947 included Chet singing. RCA released the songs on a 10" vinyl as Chet Atkins and his Colorado Mountain Boys.
Chet later spent time trying to locate those early demos of himself singing in order to destroy them.
Atkins later traveled to New York to record as a sideman and, because of an impending musician's strike, to also stockpile solo recordings for release in case the strike was a protracted one. After these initial recordings, he was still unemployed. He returned to Knoxville and continued on radio there until he joined The Carter Sisters and Mother Maybelle Carter.
The song "Gallopin' on the Guitar" had been released as a single in 1947 and was a minor hit, often being used as a radio theme song by 1949.
Also in 1953, his single "Country Gentleman", co-written with Boudleaux Bryant, was a minor hit. It was recorded in a garage.
Atkins stayed with RCA for 36 years until he moved to Columbia Records in 1983.

## Track listing

* "Gallopin' Guitar" (Chet Atkins)
* "Stephen Foster Medley" (Stephen Foster (uncredited), arranged by Atkins)
* "St. Louis Blues" (W. C. Handy)
* "Hangover Blues" (Atkins, Boudleaux Bryant)
* "Black Mountain Rag" (Tommy Magness)
* "Lover, Come Back to Me" (Sigmund Romberg)
* "The 3rd Man Theme" (Anton Karas)
* "Imagination" (Atkins)

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
* Henry "Homer" Haynes – guitar
* Ken "Jethro" Burns – mandolin
* Charlie Grean – bass
# Justin Gocke

Justin Gocke (January 31, 1978 – September 8, 2014) was an American actor.
Justin Gocke was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Steve and Loren Gocke. As a former child actor, he is known for his role as Brandon Capwell (1987–1993) on the daytime television series Santa Barbara for which he won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series. He was also in a movie with Farrah Fawcett in 1984, The Burning Bed, as well as The Witching of Ben Wagner (1990), and My Grandpa is a Vampire (1992). He was in one of the final episodes of Highway to Heaven in The Summer Camp 1989 episode.
Gocke died on September 8, 2014. According to the results of the investigator with the Los Angeles Medical Examiner-Coroner's office, Gocke died from a gunshot wound to the head, which was ruled a suicide.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Godzilla 1985 | Kyle | (US version) |
| 1988 | A Time of Destiny | Young Martin | |
| 1992 | My Grandpa Is a Vampire | Lonny | (final film role) |
# Edward Everett McCall

Edward Everett McCall (January 6, 1863 – March 12, 1924) was Justice of the Supreme Court of New York from 1902 to 1913 and was also the Chairman of the New York Public Service Commission from 1913 to 1915.
In November, 1915, he was removed from that office by Governor Charles S. Whitman because McCall owned stock in a company under his jurisdiction. He ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic Party candidate for the Mayor of New York City in 1913.
He died of pneumonia on March 12, 1924 in New York City.
# L. Strauss & Co.

L. Strauss & Co. was a distinctly upscale department store chain headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. The store was founded in 1853 and declared bankruptcy 140 years later in 1993. The store originally was named the Eagle Clothing Company. Eagle Clothing became one of the city's retailing leaders and reportedly pioneered in the use of fixed prices for customers. In 1879, Leopold Strauss acquired the store and later changed the name to L. Strauss and Company.
The main store for many years was located in the Occidental Building on the southeast corner of Washington and Illinois streets. In 1969, Genesco—a conglomerate based in Nashville, Tennessee, and owner of such stores as Bonwit Teller—acquired L. Strauss and hired Thad Larson as president. Seeking to return the store to local control, Larson purchased the store from Genesco in 1979. The Occidental Building was torn down in the 1980s in order to make way for Circle Centre Mall. The downtown store moved across the street to Claypool Court, atop which sits the Indianapolis Embassy Suites Downtown hotel. In the bankruptcy filing, one of the reasons listed for the bankruptcy was delays in opening of Circle Centre. The company's main competitors were L. S. Ayres, William H. Block Co., and H. P. Wasson and Company.
During the store's existence, winners of the Indianapolis 500 were presented, in addition to the Borg-Warner Trophy, the L. Strauss & Co. Trophy.
# Jay Lawrence

Jay Lawrence may refer to:
* Jay Lawrence (actor) (1924–1987), American stand-up comedian and actor
* Jay Lawrence (politician), member of the Arizona House of Representatives
# Kravljak

Kravljak is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 15 people.
# Vitré, Deux-Sèvres

Vitré (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. It merged into the new commune of Beaussais-Vitré on 1 January 2013.
# Bring Back the Dead

Bring Back the Dead (Chinese: 招魂) is a 2015 Singapore horror film written and directed by Lee Thean-jeen. It stars Jesseca Liu as a grieving mother who seeks to return her dead child to life through supernatural means. It was released theatrically in Singapore on January 8, 2015, and grossed US$284,876.

## Plot

Overcome with grief after the death of her son, Jia En turns to a medium, Madam Seetoh, who promises she can help return the boy's soul.

## Cast

* Jesseca Liu as Jia En
* Jacko Chiang
* Liu Lingling as Madam Seetoh
* Shawn Tan as XiaoLe
* Timothy Law as Tam

## Production

Writer-director Lee was attracted to the original short story, which he adapted, because of its emotional depth. Lee said casting for the film was difficult, as he had trouble finding an actress in her 30s who was both comfortable with horror and playing a mother. Liu, who was cast as the mother, said the role was her "most challenging to date", as she had to play a range of emotions without having been a mother. To prepare for the emotional scenes, she thought about the loss of her cats. Liu cited a scene in which a disembodied hand fondles her as the most difficult in the film. After discussing it with Lee, he agreed to make it less intimate, and it was rewritten to involving kissing instead.

## Reception

Boon Chan of The Straits Times rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the story always makes logical sense, avoids cheap scares, and emotionally involves viewers.
# Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet, of Netherby

Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet (April 1761 – 13 April 1824) was a British Tory politician.

## Early life

James was born in April 1761. He was a son of the Rev. Robert Graham and wife Frances Graham (daughter of Sir Reginald Graham, 4th Baronet of Norton Conyers). Among his siblings was Margaret Graham (wife of Fergus Francis Holmes), Catherine Graham (wife of Thomas Garforth), and younger brother Fergus Graham. He had an elder brother, Charles, who predeceased their father leaving only a daughter, who married John Webb Wetson.
His paternal grandfather was the Very Rev. William Graham, fourth son of the Sir George Graham, 2nd Baronet of Esk. His uncle, Charles Graham, was the father of the Rev. Sir William Graham, 6th Baronet of Esk.

## Career

He was created Baronet of Netherby in the County of Cumberland in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 15 January 1783. He later represented Ripon in the House of Commons.

## Personal life

On 28 September 1781 Graham married Lady Catherine Stewart, the eldest of sixteen children of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway and the former Anne Dashwood. Among her siblings were George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway, William Stewart, Susan Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Bishop Charles Stewart, Edward Stewart, James Stewart. Together, they were the parents of:
* Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861), a prominent statesman who served under Lord John Russell as Home Secretary from 1841 to 1846.
* Caroline Graham (1793–1870), who married Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Brayton.
* George Graham, who married Maria Hassell, youngest daughter of Edward Hassell, Esq.
* Elizabeth Anne Graham, who married The Rev. William Waddilove, only surviving son of Darley Waddilove, the Dean of Ripon.
* Charlotte Graham (d. 1873), who married Sir George Musgrave, 10th Baronet.
* Harriet Anne Graham, who married Capt. Frederick Madan of the Royal Navy.
Sir James died on 1824. His widow died on 20 September 1836.