OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teosto

Teosto (Finnish: Säveltäjäin Tekijänoikeustoimisto Teosto r.y.) is a non-profit performance rights organization that collects royalties on behalf of songwriters and composers in Finland. Teosto is a member of the Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs (CISAC). It represents 29 000 Finnish, and nearly three million foreign composers, songwriters, arrangers and publishers. The organization's clients are 29,000 music-using companies and communities.
Teosto has 75 important people making decisions. Its CEO is Risto Salminen since 2018, and composer Antti Auvinen is the chairman.
Teosto paid its clients 52.3 million euros in 2014 and with reimbursements from other organizations, Teosto's revenue grew up to 60.1 million euros. Part of that revenue are reimbursements from foreign sister-organizations for using Finnish music abroad, and reimbursements from the Danish Nordisk Copyright Bureau (NCB) for Finnish pieces as well as a lending compensation for music recordings and lending of music notes from libraries.

## History

A Group of Finnish music makers and publishers founded the organization in 1928 to regulate their rights.

## Activity

According to the organization's website:
* Teosto takes care of the economic rights of music makers' works.
* Teosto sells licenses for playing and recording music. Users of these licenses are radio and TV companies, organizers of concerts and companies using background music such as Taxis and barbershops.
* Teosto participates in music export. Export focused Music Finland is an organization that Teosto finances.
* Teosto annually gives out a Teosto Award. It is 40 000 euros, and can be shared by up to 3 musical works. The award must be given to a client of Teosto
# Grettisfærsla

Grettisfærsla ('The Handing on of Grettir') is an Old Icelandic poem, preserved in a fragmentary state only in the manuscript Eggertsbók. The poem concerns a character called Grettir and is referred to in chapter 52 of Grettis saga.: 65 The poem is notable for its thematic focus on sex and the "indiscriminate sexuality" of its outlaw protagonist, expressed in direct, non-euphemistic language.: 66
# Gregaripus

Gregaripus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint. It is possibly synonymous with Anomoepus, and may represent underprints that are instead referable to this ichnogenus.
# Praya

Praya (Chinese: 海旁; lit. 'next to the sea') was a term used in 19th-century Hong Kong to refer to a promenade by the waterfront. The name comes from the Portuguese word praia, which means "beach," but in China it came to mean a stone-faced waterfront road. In Hong Kong, it was a broad road running parallel along the harbour in front of the city. HSBC and Dent & Co. were just some of the major companies based in the area.

## History

British occupation of Hong Kong Island began on 26 January 1841, and the colonial government held its first land sale on 14 June of that year. Purchasers were mostly the British, Indian and Parsee traders such as Dent, Jardines and Lindsay. These traders were mainly import and export merchants and required land with frontage along Victoria Harbour.
Queen's Road, to the south, was the first road opened. The land lots acquired were subsequently much expanded and reclaimed from the sea without paying rent to the government. The first land reclamations after 1841 were private ones without any planning at all, making the shoreline very irregular.
Lisa Lim of the South China Morning Post argued that the proximity of Macau meant that Hong Kongers kept using the word "praya" as opposed to the word "bund".
A number of reclamation schemes took place around the time that John Bowring served as the Hong Kong governor. Hence many of the major Praya areas were named after him. The long names are usually "Bowring Praya East", "Bowring Praya Central" for example.

## Major areas
### Praya West

The Praya Reclamation Scheme began in 1868 in this area. It was completed in 1873, adding significant land to Praya West and Central. Praya west is now Des Voeux Road West.

### Praya Central

Praya central is now Des Voeux Road Central.

### Praya East

The Praya East area went through a series of land reclamation projects. The earliest series was known as Praya East Reclamation Scheme. The filled in area is known as today's Johnston Road and Hennessy Road in Wan Chai. The Hong Kong Tramways first opened its service in 1904 in Praya East.

## Roads and areas

There are at least seven waterfront roads in Hong Kong that still retain the name praya:
* Aberdeen Praya Road (香港仔海旁道)
* Cheung Chau Praya - roadway that lines the southwest part of the island; the street is lined with buildings for most of the route facing the island's inner harbour
* Kennedy Town Praya (堅彌地城海旁) - a short roadway from about Collinson Street westwards to Sand Street in Kennedy Town. The eastern end of the street becomes Des Voeux Road West, itself formerly called Praya West. Reclamation projects have made the roadway landlocked.
* New Praya, Kennedy Town (堅彌地城新海旁) - located north of the Kennedy Town Praya and runs from Sands Street to west of Cadogan Street. Unlike Kennedy Town Praya, this praya is still a waterfront roadway
* Ap Lei Chau Praya Road (鴨脷洲海旁道)
* Lei Yue Mun Praya Road (鯉魚門海傍道)
* Tin Wan Praya Road
# Tereza Hyťhová

Tereza Hyťhová (born 23 February 1995) is a Czech politician and former member of the Chamber of Deputies. She was elected to represent the Ústí nad Labem Region for Freedom and Direct Democracy in October 2017, before defecting to the Tricolour Citizens' Movement in July 2020. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies' Schools and Social Committee.
# Grias longirachis

Grias longirachis is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Gregory Lee

Gregory, Greg or Gregg Lee may refer to:

## People
### Sport

* Greg Lee (basketball) (1951–2022), American basketball and volleyball player
* Greg Lee (defensive back) (born 1965), American football player
* Greg Lee (wide receiver) (born 1984), American football player

### Other people

* Greg Lee (actor) (born 1962), American actor
* Gregory B. Lee (born 1955), academic, author, and broadcaster
* Greg Lee, president of Nokia Technologies
* Greg Lee, director of SEO DRUM Agency

## Fictional characters

* Gregg Lee, a character in video game Night in the Woods
# Gregory Lake (La Jacques-Cartier)

Lac Gregory is a body of fresh water crossed from north to south by the Tourilli River, located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Croche, in the La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in province from Quebec, to Canada.
The watershed of Gregory Lake is served by a few secondary forest roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Lake Gregory is generally frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March; safe circulation on the ice is generally done from the end of December to the beginning of March.

## Geography

Lake Gregory has a length of 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi), a width of 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) and its surface is at an altitude of 634 metres (2,080 ft). This lake between the mountains is akin to the following three bays:
* the first stretches over 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) towards the north while bending towards the east and receives the discharge of Lac des Doradilles, as well as the discharge of a set of lakes including Hunau, Crochetière Oyster mushrooms;
* the second on 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) to the east and receives the discharge from lakes Fruze, Chesnay, Godman, Etheleen, Petit lac Etheleen and du Piedmont;
* the third on 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) south to its mouth.
The mouth of Gregory Lake is located 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) northeast of Tourilli Lake, 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) west of the course of Jacques-Cartier River and 32.5 kilometres (20.2 mi) north of the confluence of the Tourilli River and the Sainte-Anne River.
From the mouth of Gregory Lake, the current descends on 45.7 kilometres (28.4 mi) generally towards the south, following the course of the Tourilli river to its confluence with the Sainte-Anne River; thence, the current generally flows south along the current of the Sainte-Anne river to the northeast bank of the Saint-Laurent river.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac Gregory" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Teresa Fanego

Teresa Fanego is a Spanish linguist specializing in the history of English.

## Education, career and honours

Fanego initially studied Germanic philology at the University of Santiago de Compostela, receiving her PhD in English linguistics from the same institution in 1978 after a year spent studying at University College London on a British Council scholarship (1975–76). She has spent her whole career at the University of Santiago de Compostela, first as lecturer, then as associate professor (from 1984) and finally as full professor (from 1990).
Between 2005 and 2013, Fanego served as editor-in-chief of the Societas Linguistica Europaea's journal Folia Linguistica. In 2017 she was elected member of the Academia Europaea. In 2018 she was the recipient of a double festschrift containing contributions by David Denison and Raymond Hickey among many others.

## Research

Fanego's research has focused on the history of English, with a special focus on syntax, Early Modern English, and the language of Shakespeare. She was an early adopter of corpus-linguistic methods in historical linguistics, with research interests in corpus design, compilation and types as well as corpus-based studies of grammatical variation. Her work on the development of the English gerund is widely cited. She has further research interests in the morphosyntax of contemporary English, grammaticalization, discourse analysis, cognitive linguistics, and construction grammar.

## Selected publications

* Fanego, Teresa. 1990. Finite complement clauses in Shakespeare's English, I. Studia Neophilologica 62 (1), 3-21. doi:10.1080/00393279008588036
* Fanego, Teresa. 1996. The development of gerunds as objects of subject-control verbs in English (1400-1760). Diachronica 13 (1), 29–62. doi:10.1075/dia.13.1.03fan
* Fanego, Teresa. 1996. The gerund in early Modern English: evidence from the Helsinki Corpus. Folia Linguistica Historica 30, 97–152. doi:10.1515/flih.1996.17.1-2.97
* Fanego, Teresa. 2004. On reanalysis and actualization in syntactic change: The rise and development of English verbal gerunds. Diachronica 21 (1), 5-55. doi:10.1075/dia.21.1.03fan
* Fanego, Teresa. 2012. Motion events in English: The emergence and diachrony of manner salience from Old English to Late Modern English. Folia Linguistica Historica 46, 29–86. doi:10.1515/flih.2012.003
# Griffin Township, Pope County, Arkansas

Griffin Township is one of nineteen current townships in Pope County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 839.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Griffin Township covers an area of 34.09 square miles (88.3 km$^2$); 33.94 square miles (87.9 km$^2$) of land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Appleton
# Pretty Lass (1803 ship)

Pretty Lass was a ship launched in 1796 in France that a Briton purchased c.1803. From late 1803 she sailed as a privateer under a letter of marque until the Royal Navy put her under contract from 9 June 1804 to 25 May 1805 as a hired armed ship. She had a brief, unremarkable career while under contract to the Navy. She then carried troops for the unsuccessful second British invasion of the River Plate. Pretty Lass was sunk in 1807 at the River Plate.

## Career

Pretty Lass first appears in the Register of Shipping in 1804. (She does not appear in Lloyd's Register. The Register shows that she was built in France in 1796, and that she had received new sides of pine in 1802. Her master and owner is given as T. Lockyer. She is not described as a prize, and so was probably a vessel that Lockyer purchased during the Peace of Amiens.

### Letter of marque

On 22 October 1803, T. Lockyer, Esq., announced he was the sole owner of two of the "most beautiful letters of marque that will sent from any port in the United Imperial Kingdoms of England and Ireland." Both were coppered. One was Pretty Lass, under the command of Alexander Ferguson. The other was the Lady Charlotte. It was Lockyer's intent that the two would sail together. The extent of Pretty Lass's armament, the size of her crew, and the fact that she was to sail in company with Lady Charlotte are consistent with her being a privateer.
On 22 December Lockyer stated that Pretty Lass was almost ready for sea. She was under the command of Alexander Ferguson. Ferguson received a letter of marque on 15 August 1803.

### Hired armed ship

Pretty Lass was one of four vessels that Mr. T. Lockyer, of Plymouth, owned that the government hired at the same time. In reporting the transaction, the Naval Chronicle described Pretty Lass as a ship under the command of Captain Tippet. Tippet was Commander James Tippett. The Sporting Magazine reported on Tippett's appointment to command Pretty Lass, stating that "It is no wonder that a Pretty Lass should have a Tippet."
Tippett was still in command on 6 August when Pretty Lass sailed from Plymouth with dispatches for the fleet at Brest. He left Pretty Lass to take command of Hawk, and was lost when Hawk disappeared, presumed foundered, in December. Tippett's successor was Commander Thomas Smith (or Smyth). Under Smyth's command, Pretty Lass served on convoy duty in the Channel.
The last mention in Lloyd's List of a Pretty Lass, armed ship, is that she returned to Plymouth from a cruise on 22 May.

### Subsequent career

The next mention in Lloyd's List of a Pretty Lass is that Pretty Lass, Cumming, master, sailed from Portsmouth on 4 October 1805 as part of a convoy for Gibraltar. She returned from Gibraltar on 21 December.

## Fate

On 29 August 1806 Pretty Lass sailed from Simon's Bay. She was one of several transports, under escort by HMS Lancaster, that were carrying troops for the British invasion of the River Plate. The last mention is that Pretty Lass (transport), Cummings, master, was sunk in the River Plate on 17 July 1807.
# Slightly Static

Slightly Static is a 1935 American short comedy film directed by William H. Terhune. It was the debut film of Roy Rogers who performed with the Sons of the Pioneers although his name was uncredited. It is the 17th entry in the series.

## Cast

* Thelma Todd... Thelma
* Patsy Kelly ... Patsy
* Harold Waldridge ... Mr. Campbell's Son, Elmer
* Dell Henderson ... Mr. Campbell (as Del Henderson)
* The Randall Sisters ... Vocal Trio (as Randall Sisters)
* Sons of the Pioneers ... Male Singers
# Teseo Ambrogio degli Albonesi

Teseo Ambrogio degli Albonesi (Theseus Ambrosius, 1469–1540) was an Italian humanist. During the Fifth Council of the Lateran, Teseo was tasked by Cardinal Bernardino López de Carvajal to give religious instruction to a Syrian priest in Latin and liturgy and became an expert in the Syriac language himself. He was a proponent of Christian Kabbalah and an early student of Semitic languages. His Introductio ad Chaldaicam linguam, Syriacam, atque Armenicam, et decem alias linguas (Pavia 1539) was one of the earliest Western studies of Syriac and Armenian. The bulk of the work consists of an Introduction to Chaldean, Syriac and Armenian (foll. 9–192). To this is added an Appendix which includes the presentation of alphabets (foll. 193–213), including brief references to Coptic (called "Jacobite") and Ethiopic (misleadingly called "Indian") and comments on the ancestry of European languages, especially languages of Italy, with a discussion of Etruscan.

## Works

* Introductio ad Chaldaicam linguam, Syriacam, atque Armenicam, et decem alias linguas, Pavia (1539); archive.org. Google Books.
# Costur

Costur is a municipality in the comarca of Alcalatén, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
# Toshiki Takahashi

Toshiki Takahashi may refer to:
* Toshiki Takahashi, better known as Carlos Toshiki (born 1964), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Toshiki Takahashi (footballer) (高橋 利樹, born 1998), Japanese footballer
# Crystal (Crystal Gayle album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Crystal is the third studio album by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. The album rose to the number 7 spot on the Billboard Country Albums chart. It was released on August 6, 1976. It contained four charting singles, including two number 1 hits: "You Never Miss a Real Good Thing (Till He Says Goodbye)" and "Ready for the Times to Get Better." Another single, "I'll Do It All Over Again," just barely missed being the third chart-topper, stalling out at number 2, while "One More Time (Karneval)" could only rise to number 31.

## Personnel

* Crystal Gayle – vocals
* Chris Leuzinger, Jimmy Colvard - electric guitar
* Allen Reynolds, David Kirby, Garth Fundis, Jimmy Colvard - acoustic guitar
* Lloyd Green - steel guitar, resonator guitar
* Buddy Spicher - fiddle
* Joe Allen - bass
* Bobby Wood - keyboards
* Charles Cochran - keyboards, string and horn arrangements
* Jimmy Isbell - drums, percussion
* Allen Reynolds, Garth Fundis, Sandy Mason, Crystal Gayle - backing vocals
* Billy Puett, Dennis Good, Don Sheffield - horns
* Carl Gorodetzky, Gary Vanosdale, George Binkley III, Lennie Haight, Marvin Chantry, Roy Christensen, Sheldon Kurland - strings
* The Trolley Car Band - special effects
# Semiprimitive ring

In algebra, a semiprimitive ring or Jacobson semisimple ring or J-semisimple ring is a ring whose Jacobson radical is zero. This is a type of ring more general than a semisimple ring, but where simple modules still provide enough information about the ring. Rings such as the ring of integers are semiprimitive, and an artinian semiprimitive ring is just a semisimple ring. Semiprimitive rings can be understood as subdirect products of primitive rings, which are described by the Jacobson density theorem.

## Definition

A ring is called semiprimitive or Jacobson semisimple if its Jacobson radical is the zero ideal.
A ring is semiprimitive if and only if it has a faithful semisimple left module. The semiprimitive property is left-right symmetric, and so a ring is semiprimitive if and only if it has a faithful semisimple right module.
A ring is semiprimitive if and only if it is a subdirect product of left primitive rings.
A commutative ring is semiprimitive if and only if it is a subdirect product of fields, (Lam 1995, p. 137).
A left artinian ring is semiprimitive if and only if it is semisimple, (Lam 2001, p. 54). Such rings are sometimes called semisimple Artinian, (Kelarev 2002, p. 13).

## Examples

* The ring of integers is semiprimitive, but not semisimple.
* Every primitive ring is semiprimitive.
* The product of two fields is semiprimitive but not primitive.
* Every von Neumann regular ring is semiprimitive.
Jacobson himself has defined a ring to be "semisimple" if and only if it is a subdirect product of simple rings, (Jacobson 1989, p. 203). However, this is a stricter notion, since the endomorphism ring of a countably infinite dimensional vector space is semiprimitive, but not a subdirect product of simple rings, (Lam 1995, p. 42).
# Hagan Landry

Hagan Landry (born July 14, 1994) is an American Paralympic athlete specializing in throwing events. He represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Landry represented the United States in the men's shot put F41 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
# Brayan Moreno

Brayan Moreno may refer to:
* Brayan Moreno (footballer, born 1998)
* Brayan Moreno (footballer, born 1999)
# Băshovia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Băshovia is a compilation album by composer and guitarist Robbie Basho, released on August 14, 2001 by Takoma Records. The tracks comprising the album were remastered by Joe Tarantino at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Robbie Basho

## Personnel

Adapted from the Băshovia liner notes.
* Robbie Basho – acoustic guitar, acoustic twelve-string guitar, vocals
* Bill Belmont – production
* Paul Kagan – photography
* Linda Kalin – design
* Joe Tarantino – remastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2001 | Takoma | CD | 8913 |
# UEFITool

UEFITool is a software program for reading and modifying EEPROM images with UEFI firmware. It is written in C++ using the Qt library. Features include the ability to view the flash regions and to extract and import them. UEFITool allows the user to search for hex and text patterns.
UEFITool presents UEFI firmware images in a tree-like structure. It highlights the modules which are protected by the Intel Boot Guard.
# USS Albatross (SP-1003)

USS Albatross (SP-1003), a wooden-hulled motor launch built in 1912 by the Adams Shipbuilding Co., East Boothbay, Maine, was acquired by the U.S. Navy and classified as a section patrol craft under a free lease from John R. Rothery of Boston, Massachusetts, for service during World War I.

## Service history
### World War I East Coast Operations

Fitted out at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, and commissioned there on 10 August 1917, the vessel was assigned to the 1st Naval District in which she served as a section patrol boat until February 1919.

### Post-War Decommissioning

Following a period in lay-up, she was returned to her owner, John R. Rothery of Boston, Massachusetts, 1 May 1919. Struck from the Navy list, (date unknown). Fate unknown.
# USS Albay

Albay—a small gunboat built at Cavite, Luzon, Philippine Islands, for the Spanish colonial government of the Philippines—was laid down in 1885 and completed in 1886. However, some sources hold that this vessel was constructed at Shanghai by the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Co. In any case, she operated in the Philippine Archipelago until captured by American forces there during the Spanish–American War.
Purchased by the United States Department of War soon after the end of hostilities, Albay was transferred to the Navy early in 1899 and, escorted by American gunboats USS Concord and Petrel, arrived in Manila Bay in a convoy of other former Spanish gunboats on 20 April 1899. On 21 May 1899, Ens. Michael J. McCormack was detached from the protected cruiser USS Baltimore and assumed command of Albay when she was placed in commission later that day. During the next few years, the small gunboat was intermittently in and out of commission as she performed patrol duty and helped to survey rivers and bays in the islands. She also served at Cavite as a ferry. On 1 June 1899, Ens. William Harrison Standley—who would later rise to the then nonexistent position of Chief of Naval Operations and subsequently would serve as the American Ambassador to the Soviet Union during World War II—relieved McCormack in command of the gunboat.
Placed out of commission at Cavite on 13 February 1904, Albay was still laid up there when her name was struck from the Navy list on 11 February 1905. She was sold on 8 June 1906 to Messrs. Grant and Co., of Manila
# USS Mattabesett

USS Mattabesett or Mattabesset may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Mattabesett (1864), a schooner-rigged, wooden hulled, double-ended, sidewheel gunboat that served from 1864 until 1865
* USS Mattabesset (AOG-52), a gasoline tanker, that served from 1945 until 1968