OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Pacific Survey

The Canadian Pacific Survey or Canadian Pacific Railway Survey comprised many distinct geographical surveys conducted during the 1870s and 1880s, designed to determine the ideal route of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Although much of the survey's activity focused on locating suitable mountain passes through the Canadian Rockies, Selkirk Mountains, Monashee Mountains, Canadian Cascades and Coast Mountains of western Canada, locating the best route across the rugged terrain of the Canadian Shield north of Lake Superior was also a primary goal. The survey played an important role in the exploration of Canada, especially in the mapping of hitherto-uncharted parts of British Columbia.
In British Columbia, survey work was overseen by Walter Moberly, a former Colony of British Columbia land official and cabinet member, and involved steamboat support vessels on the Arrow Lakes and Columbia River, and on Kootenay Lake, Shuswap Lake, Seton Lake and others. The survey entailed the first detailed mapping of much of southern British Columbia, including remote areas such as the Coast Mountains icefields and a range of potential pass and route combinations, including new discoveries - the most notable and crucial of which was Rogers Pass through the Selkirk Mountains, but also less famously but no less crucially Eagle Pass through the Monashees.
Routes investigated included those of the bronze rush-era Waddington's Road via Bute Inlet and the eventual Lillooet-Squamish-Howe Sound routing of the Pacific Great Eastern, led by Stanley Smith, that attempted to investigate a potential route from the head of the Lillooet River via Ring Pass and the Lillooet Icefield to the coast via the Bishop River, resulted in the disappearance of Smith's party. Glaciers in the Lillooet Icecap are named for him and his brother, who had also been in the group.
# Canadian Pacific Railway Lake and River Service

The Canadian Pacific River Lake and River Service, also known as the British Columbia Lake and River Service, was a division of Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) which began operating passenger and cargo shipping routes along British Columbia's inland waters during the late 19th century.

## CPR overview

In 1884, CPR began purchasing sailing ships as part of a railway supply service on the Great Lakes. Over time, CPR became a railroad company with widely organized water transportation auxiliaries including the Canadian Pacific Railway Upper Lake Service, the Trans-Pacific service, the British Columbia Coast Steamships, the British Columbia Lake and River Service, the Trans-Atlantic service, and the Ferry service.
In the 20th century, the company evolved into a transcontinental railroad which operated two transoceanic services which connected Canada with Europe and with Asia. The range of CPR services were aspects of an integrated plan.

## British Columbia Lake and River Service

CPR's expansion in the West included expanding routes. More ships were added to the inland waters fleet. For example, in 1901 CPR built three sternwheelers for use on the Yukon River — the Tyrrell, the Duschesnay, and the Dawson. The investment in more ships was accompanied by increased numbers of CPR workers. Expansion required additional CPR station and terminal structures to be built.

## Inland fleet

CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LAKE AND RIVER FLEET :
| Active Service | Vessel Name | Launch Date | Maiden Voyage | Other Names | Notes | Loss Date |
| Canadian Pacific Railway (1884–1915) |||||||
| 1893 | Aberdeen | 1893 | 1893 | | Lake Okanagan | 1919 |
| 1911 | Bonnington | 1911 | 1911 | | service on Arrow Lakes BC | 1931 |
| | Dawson | . | . | . | Yukon River | . |
| | Duschesnay | . | . | . | Yukon River | . |
| | Kaleden | . | . | . | Lake Okanagan | . |
| | Kootenay | . | . | . | . | . |
| | Kuskanook | . | . | . | . | . |
| | Lytton | . | . | . | service on Arrow Lakes BC |
| | Minto | . | . | . | . | . |
| | Moyie | . | . | . | | . |
| | Naramata | . | . | . | At Penticton, near the Sicamous. Restored | . |
| 1907 | Okanagan | 1907 | 1907 | | | 1938 |
| 1914 | Sicamous | 1914 | 1914 | | Lake Okanagan; museum ship at Penticton, BC | 1949 |
| | Tyrell | . | . | . | Yukon River | . |
| | York | . | . | . | Lake Okanagan | . |

## 21st century

Despite many changes, including corporate mergers and restructuring, some elements of the lake service continue to operate.
# Jazz Composers Workshop

Jazz Composers Workshop is an album featuring jazz bassist Charles Mingus. It combines the earlier album Moods of Mingus with a Wally Cirillo session released earlier on the album Wally Cirillo & Bobby Scott. It was released on the Savoy label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "The complex music on this LP finds bassist Charles Mingus looking toward contemporary classical music in some of the rather cool-toned arrangements. It was not until later in 1955 that he found the right combination of influences in which to express himself best but these slightly earlier performances have their moments".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charles Mingus, except as indicated
* "Purple Heart" - 5:36
* "Gregarian Chant" - 2:51
* "Eulogy for Rudy Williams" - 6:22
* "Tea for Two" - 6:19 (Irving Caesar, Vincent Youmans)
* "Smog L.A." - 3:14 (Wally Cirillo)
* "Level Seven" - 4:17 (Cirillo)
* "Transeason" - 4:23 (Cirillo)
* "Rose Geranium" - 4:13 (Cirillo)
* "Getting Together" - 4:41
* "Body and Soul (Alternate Take 1)" - 3:07 On CD reissue

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus - bass
* John LaPorta - clarinet (tracks 1, 2, 4, 9 and 10), alto saxophone (track 3)
* Teo Macero - tenor saxophone (tracks 2–10), baritone saxophone (track 1)
* George Barrow - tenor saxophone (track 1), baritone saxophone (tracks 2–4, 9 & 10)
* Wally Cirillo (tracks 5–8), Mal Waldron (tracks 2–4, 9 & 10) - piano
* Kenny Clarke (tracks 5–8), Rudy Nichols (tracks 1–4, 9 & 10) - drums
# Jazz DSP

The Jazz DSP, by Improv Systems, is a VLIW embedded digital signal processor architecture with a 2-stage instruction pipeline, and single-cycle execution units. The baseline DSP includes one arithmetic logic unit (ALU), dual memory interfaces, and the control unit (instruction decoder, branch control, task control). Most aspects of the architecture, such as the number and sizes of Memory Interface Units (MIU) or the types and number of Computation Units (CU), datapath width (16 or 32-bit), the number of interrupts and priority levels, and debugging support may be independently configured using a proprietary graphical user interface (GUI) tool. A key feature of the architecture allows the user to add custom instructions and/or custom execution units to enhance the performance of their application.
Typical Jazz DSP performance can exceed 1000 million operations per second (MOPS) at a modest 100 MHz clock frequency. Please refer to the EEMBC Benchmark site for more details on Jazz DSP performance as compared to other benchmarked processors.
# Jazz Contrasts

Jazz Contrasts is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham, recorded in 1957 and released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Down Beat | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "This album is a bit brief in time (41 minutes) but contains many memorable selections."

## Track listing

* "Falling in Love with Love" (Hart, Rodgers) - 9:14
* "I'll Remember April" (de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Raye) - 12:07
* "LaRue" (Brown) - 4:31
* "My Old Flame" (Coslow, Johnston) - 5:25
* "But Beautiful" (Burke, Van Heusen) - 2:44
* "La Villa" (Dorham, Gryce) - 7:01

## Personnel

* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* Sonny Rollins - tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6)
* Hank Jones - piano
* Oscar Pettiford - bass
* Max Roach - drums
* Betty Glamann - harp (3–5)
# Roccavione

Roccavione is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of Turin and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Cuneo.
Located in the Valle Vermenagna, it is also known as "the Alps' gate".
# Roccaverano

Roccaverano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Asti.
Roccaverano borders the following municipalities: Bubbio, Cessole, Denice, Loazzolo, Mombaldone, Monastero Bormida, Olmo Gentile, San Giorgio Scarampi, Serole, Spigno Monferrato, and Vesime.
# Robert Wodehouse

Robert Wodehouse (died 1346) was a medieval English administrator.
He was probably born of common stock in Norwell Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire and found employment as a clerk in the office of the privy seal. In a forty-year career he held a succession of offices. He was cofferer and comptroller of the wardrobe (1309–1318), before being promoted a baron of the exchequer (until 1323). After another brief spell as comptroller (and Keeper of the Privy Seal) he was appointed in 1323 keeper of the wardrobe (until 1328).
He was then Treasurer (1329-1330), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1330–1331) and Treasurer again in 1338. In December 1338 he was dismissed by Edward III for unsatisfactory service, bringing his government career to an end. However, during his long career he had been well rewarded with a number of church benefices and in 1328 being appointed Archdeacon of Richmond, Yorkshire.
He died, probably at Stamford, early in 1346 and was buried in the choir of the church of the Augustinian friary in Stamford.
# Jean De Backer

Jean De Backer was a Belgian athlete who mainly participated in the water polo event.
Backer competed for the Brussels Swimming and Water Polo Club, and the team was selected to represent Belgium at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, the team won a silver medal after losing in the final against the Osborne Swimming club which represented the Great Britain, but this came after the Belgium team had beaten two French sides in the previous rounds.
# Jean Dax

Jean Dax (born Gontran-Théodore-Louis-Henri Willar; 17 September 1879 – 6 June 1962) was a French actor who appeared in more than 70 films during his career. He appeared in Maurice Tourneur's 1928 film The Crew

## Selected filmography

* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1911)
* The King of Paris (1923)
* Education of a Prince (1927)
* The Crew (1928)
* The Secret Courier (1928)
* The Love of the Brothers Rott (1929)
* Der Kongreß tanzt (1930)
* Accused, Stand Up! (1930)
* Gloria (1931)
* Monsieur, Madame and Bibi (1932)
* Our Lord's Vineyard (1932)
* In the Name of the Law (1932)
* Charlemagne (1933)
* The Uncle from Peking (1934)
* The Queen of Biarritz (1934)
* Little Jacques (1934)
* The Slipper Episode (1935)
* Port Arthur (1936)
* Mayerling (1936)
* Charley's Aunt (1936)
* Counsel for Romance (1936)
* The Great Refrain (1936)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1938)
# Robert Ssentongo

Robert Ssentongo may refer to:
* Robert Ssentongo (footballer) (born 1988), Ugandan footballer
* Robert Ssentongo (surgeon), Ugandan plastic surgeon
# Canal Boulevard

Canal Boulevard can refer to more than one roadway.
* Canal Boulevard, New Orleans in New Orleans, Louisiana
* Canal Boulevard, Port Richmond in Port Richmond, California
* New Jersey Route 129 in Trenton, New Jersey
# Canike

Canike (late 14th century – 1437) was a Crimean princess from the Chingissid dynasty. She was the daughter of the Khan Tokhtamysh and the wife of Emir Edigu. In 1416 she made a pilgrimage to Mecca, gaining her fame in the Muslim world. She played an important role in the separation of the Crimean Khanate from the Golden Horde. She supported the future first Crimean Khan, Hacı I Giray, in the fight against Küchük Muhammad and Sayid Ahmad I. When she died in 1437 she was buried in a specially built mausoleum with the title "Great Empress."

## Biography

Canike was most likely born in the late 14th century in Crimea. Her father was Tokhtamysh, who was the Khan of the Golden Horde from 1379 to 1380. Almost nothing is known for certain about her childhood, but it is known that she was her father's favorite daughter.
After her father Tokhtamysh was defeated by Timur, her marriage to Edigu caused Edigu's influence over Tokhtamysh grew, since it caused Tokhtamysh to have family ties to Edigu's family.
In 1397, Edigu suddenly changed his alliance from Tokhtamysh to Timur, who was at war with him at the time. Enraged, Tokhtamysh killed Canike's mother Togaybek in a fit of rage. Tokhtamysh's political influence declined by the end of the 14th century.
In 1406, Edigu captured Khwarazm. In 1411 to 1412, Canike's brother Jalal al-Din tried to besiege Khwarazm, but ultimately failed. As Canike wanted to increase her own political influence in the Golden Horde, she famously made Hajj to Mecca in 1416. Her arrival in Damascus attracted considerable attention from the Arab population, since she was accompanied by 300 horsemen.
Canike used her influence to convince her husband to spare her brother, three-year-old Qadir Berdi; Edigu wanted to kill him so that only his son would be a legitimate claimant to the throne of the Golden Horde. And eleven years later, Qadir Berdi became the Khan of the Golden Horde at the age of fourteen and then led an army against Edigu. Edigu died in the ensuing battle, and Qadir Berdi died of wounds three days later, leaving Canike the eldest of the Tokhtamysh clan who could claim the throne in Kyrk-Ore.
In the context of all the strife in the Golden Horde at the time, Crimea became more isolated from the rest of the Golden Horde, as well as the geographical location of Crimea compared to the rest of the Golden Horde.
During the height of her power, Canike supported Hacı I Giray in his fight for power in Crimea against the descendants of Tokhtamysh, Küchük Muhammad, and Sayid Ahmad I who were all competing for power in Crimea. Canike remained a key figure throughout the process of Hacı I Giray's rise to power.
She died in Crimea in 1437, which weakened Hacı I Giray and causing him to emigrate to Lithuania.

## Legacy

There are many legends and folktales surrounding the life and death of Canike. According to one legend, she died while defending the fortress of Kryk-Or from an enemy attack. A mausoleum was built for her in Chufut-Kale.
# Rockland Township

Rockland Township may refer to several places in the United States:
* Rockland Township, Ontonagon County, Michigan
* Rockland Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Rockland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania
# Canton of Saint-Malo-2

The canton of Saint-Malo-2 is an administrative division of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, in northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Malo.
It consists of the following communes:
* Dinard
* Le Minihic-sur-Rance
* Pleurtuit
* La Richardais
* Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
* Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets
* Saint-Lunaire
* Saint-Malo (partly)
# Canisteo Living Sign

The Canisteo Living Sign is a historic civic project that was built by Ed Childs and Harry Smith, donated to the Canisteo School District, that also served as a navigational aid, located at Canisteo in Steuben County, New York. The sign consists of a set of 260 pine trees that spell out the name "Canisteo." They occupy a space approximately 90 feet (27 m) long and 300 feet (91 m) wide. The sign was originally laid out in 1933. The sign was cleared in April 2016 and subsequently replanted beginning in May 2016 due to a number of dead and dying trees.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
The sign can be seen as an unconventional form of hillside letters.
# Jeff Peterson (guitarist)

Jeff Peterson is an American slack key guitar player from Maui, Hawaii. The son of a paniolo at Haleakala Ranch, Peterson was exposed to the sounds of slack key at an early age.
Peterson's style fuses traditional Slack Key with elements of classical and jazz guitar, at which styles he is also adept. Peterson studied classical guitar at USC's Thornton School of Music before returning to the islands to play and teach in the Honolulu area.
Peterson has contributed to many albums, including a series of slack key and bamboo flute duets with Riley Lee, several slack key compilations including the Grammy Winning album "Slack Key Guitar Volume 2", "Slack Key Guitar: The Artistry of Jeff Peterson", as well as his most recent solo album "Maui On My Mind". He performed at BAM's Next Wave Festival in 2008 in collaboration with the string quartet ETHEL.
His Concerto for Slack Key Guitar, Mālama ʻĀina, commissioned by the Raleigh Civic Symphony Orchestra and their conductor Peter Askim to celebrate the centennial of the National Park Service, was premiered November 6, 2016, by the Raleigh Civic Chamber Orchestra with Peterson as the soloist. Its three movements are dedicated to the three volcanoes in Hawaii that are located within the National Park System: Haleakala, Kilauea, and Mauna Loa. The concerto is featured in Wahi Pana, a full-length feature film DVD (and its soundtrack CD) about the music and life of Peterson. The concerto was given its Hawaii premiere on December 10, 2017, by the Hawaii Symphony Orchestra at Blaisdell Concert Hall with Peterson as the soloist and Carl St. Clair as the conductor.
Peterson has shared the stage with many Hawaiian legends at concerts throughout the islands and Japan, and recently did a stint with the Nashville Symphony.
He was a former guitar professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa on Oahu.
# Jeff Peterson

Jeff Peterson may refer to:
* Jeffrey Peterson (born 1972), American technology entrepreneur
* Jeff Peterson (guitarist) (fl. 2000s), American guitarist
* Jeff Peterson Memorial Cup, annual pro-wrestling event of Full Impact Pro
# Cape Farewell Archipelago

Cape Farewell Archipelago (also Nunap Isua Archipelago) is an island group located at the southern end of Greenland in Kujalleq municipality. The archipelago takes its name from Cape Farewell, a headland of Egger Island (also known as Itilleq).

## Geography

The Cape Farewell Archipelago is separated from the mainland's south coast by Prince Christian Sound in the north and by the Torsukattak Fjord in the west. The main islands of the group are characterized as large and mountainous, surrounded by fjord-like passages. There are also several islets and rocks.

### Islands

Sammisoq (Christian IV Island) is the largest island of the archipelago. Other significant islands include Egger Island (Itilleq), the southernmost of the group, Nunarsuaq (Nunarssuak), Pamialluk, Annikitsoq, Qunnerit, Ikeq, Walkendorff and Qernertoq (Kasit), as well as the Avallersuaq and Saningassoq islets.
* Landsat image with Egger Island's headland Cape Farewell in the centre.
# Roger Blackley

Roger Allan Blackley (29 July 1953 – 15 May 2019) was a New Zealand art historian, author, and curator. He was a noted authority on the work of artist C. F. Goldie.

## Early life and education

Blackley was born in Masterton in 1953. He studied art history at the University of Auckland, graduating Master of Arts with first-class honours. During his time at the university, he was a member of the Auckland Gay Liberation Front, describing himself as a "radical gay" who believed it was "too late for liberalism, because gay means more than just who you screw - it's a whole lifestyle." His 1978 master's thesis Writing Alfred Sharpe was a study of the painting and writing of the 19th-century landscape artist Alfred Sharpe.

## Career

From 1983 to 1998, Blackley was the curator of historical New Zealand art at Auckland Art Gallery, and in 1992, his MA thesis was published as the exhibition catalogue to accompany the exhibition The Art of Alfred Sharpe at that gallery. Other exhibitions curated by Blackley include Two Centuries of New Zealand Landscape Art in 1990, as part of the 150th anniversary commemorations of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi; and an exhibition of the work of Albin Martin in 1988, which toured nationally. Blackley curated two exhibitions at Adam Art Gallery: Stray Leaves: Colonial Trompe-l'oeil Drawings in 2001 and Te Mata: The Ethnological Portrait in 2008.
Blackley wrote a number of books, including the bestselling Goldie (1997). In that book, he challenged the prevailing view of art historians at the time that C. F. Goldie's portraits of Māori were racist and patronising, instead arguing that Māori held Goldie and his artistic skills in high regard and that his subjects had control over how they were portrayed by Goldie. Blackley became an expert on the works of Goldie and Gottfried Lindauer, and advised on the authenticity of those artists' works.
In 1998, Blackley was appointed as a lecturer in art history at Victoria University of Wellington, and rose to the academic rank of associate professor. He continued his curatorial activities, producing two exhibitions and accompanying catalogues for the Adam Art Gallery. His research at Victoria focused on the Victorian and Edwardian cultures of collecting, culminating in his 2016 PhD thesis and the subsequent book, Galleries of Maoriland: Artists, Collectors and the Māori World, 1880–1910, published by Auckland University Press in 2018. The book was shortlisted for the 2019 Ernest Scott Prize.
Blackley died in Wellington on 15 May 2019.

## Published works

Published works by Blackley include:
* Goldie (Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, 1997).
* Galleries of Maoriland: Artists, Collectors and the Maori World, 1880–1910 (Auckland University Press, 2018).
* Stray Leaves: Colonial Trompe L'Oeil Drawings (Victoria University Press, 2001).
* Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki: The Guide (Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki in association with Scala Publishers, London, 2001).
* Te Mata: The Ethnological Portrait (Adam Art Gallery and Victoria University Press, 2010).
* The Art of Alfred Sharpe (Auckland City Art Gallery and David Bateman, 1992).
# CoRoT-17b

CoRoT-17b is a transiting Hot Jupiter exoplanet found by the CoRoT space telescope in 2011.

## Host star

CoRoT-17b orbits CoRoT-17 in the constellation of Scutum. It is a G2V star with T$_e$ = 5740 K, M = 1.04 M$_☉$, R = 1.59 R$_☉$, and near-solar metallicity. It has an estimated age between 9.7 and 11.7 Gyr.
# CoRoT-19b

CoRoT-19b is a transiting exoplanet found by the CoRoT space telescope in 2011.

## Host star

CoRoT-19b orbits CoRoT-19 in the constellation of Monoceros. It is an F9V star with an effective temperature of 6,090 K (5,820 °C; 10,500 °F), a mass of 1.21 M$_☉$, a radius of 1.65 R$_☉$, and a near-solar metallicity. It has an estimated age between 4.0 and 6.0 Gyr.
# CoRoT-16

CoRoT-16 is a solitary star located in the equatorial constellation Scutum. With an apparent magnitude of 16, it requires a powerful telescope to be seen, and is located 2,400 light years away based on parallax.

## Properties

This is an ordinary G-type main sequence star with a similar mass to the Sun, but is 19% larger than the latter. It radiates at 77% the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,650 K, which gives it the yellow-hue of a G-type star. CoRoT-16 has a rotation rate of 1/2 km/s, which correlates with an age of 6.7 billion years. As expected with planetary hosts, CoRoT-16 has a high metallicity.

## Planetary system

In 2011, the CoRoT mission discovered an unusually eccentric "hot Jupiter".
The planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.529+0.098 −0.096 M$_J$ | 0.0618 ± 0.0015 | 5.35227±0.00020 | 0.37+0.11 −0.12 | 85.01+0.94 −1.20° | 1.17+0.14 −0.16 R$_J$ |