OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ștefan Iancu

Ștefan Iancu (born 26 December 1997) is a Romanian actor. Born in Bucharest, Romania, Iancu began acting at the age of 4. He has remained active throughout much of his childhood and into adult life.

## Education

Iancu is currently a student at the Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography.

## Awards

He starred in the 2017 feature film One Step Behind the Seraphim, for which he won a Gopo Award.
He received the Best Newcomer award at the 2019 Subtitle Film Festival.
# HMS Hornet (1794 gunvessel)

HMS Hornet was a former Dutch hoy of 60 tons that the British Admiralty purchased in 1794 for service with the Royal Navy. After the Admiralty purchased Hornet she underwent fitting between March and 18 April at Deptford. Lieutenant Robert Bayley commissioned her in April. She was paid off a year later in April 1795, sold in July, and broken up at Sheerness the same year.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 324.
* ↑ "HM Hornet, 4 guns". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
# Dumitru Carlaonț

Dumitru Carlaonț (28 October 1888 – 2 July 1970) was a Romanian major-general during World War II, who is known for being imprisoned and acquitted for war crimes three times. He was the younger brother of General Ioan Carlaonț.
Born in Miculești, Gorj County. After attending the Artillery Military School in Bucharest (1908–1910), he graduated with the rank of second lieutenant, advancing to lieutenant in 1913, and to captain in 1916. He commanded in World War I the 5th Artillery Regiment, fighting in the Romanian Campaign at the battles of the Jiu Valley and Dragoslavele. In 1917 he was promoted to major, and was awarded the Order of the Crown, knight rank. Subsequently, he fought in the Campaign of 1917, at the battles of Mărășești and Oituz. After the war, Carlaonț pursued his studies at the Higher War School (1919–1920), after which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1927, to colonel in 1934, and to brigadier general in 1939.
From May 30 to June 10, 1941 he was Deputy General Officer Commanding the 4th Infantry Division, while from July 1 to August 26 he was Military Commander of Iași. Afterwards he took command of the 8th Division, which he led in battle on the Eastern Front. For his actions during the Siege of Odessa, he was awarded the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class. Carlaonț was promoted to major general in 1942, and served as Secretary-General in the Ministry of War September–October 1944, after which he went into reserve and then retired in 1945.
He was arrested in February 1945, accused of war crimes while he was military commander of Iași in 1941, right after the Iași pogrom of 28–30 June 1941, but was freed in August 1945. He was arrested again in October 1948 and imprisoned, but acquitted and released in 1950. In 1951, he was condemned to 12 years imprisonment for crimes against humanity. However, he was pardoned and released in 1955. He was again arrested from 1959 to 1960. This time, he was condemned to 7 years imprisonment for anti-social activities but released later that year from Jilava Prison. He died in Bucharest in 1970.
# L'Engle (crater)

L'Engle is a crater on Mercury, located near the south pole. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013, after American author Madeleine L'Engle.
L'Engle has a crater floor that is in permanent shadow. So do nearby craters Chao Meng-Fu (at the south pole), Lovecraft, and Hurley.
# Jack Jones (Australian rugby league)

Jack Jones also known as Jackie Jones was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played for South Sydney in the NSWRL competition during the club's first golden era where they won 7 premierships in 8 seasons.

## Playing career

Jones made his first grade debut for South Sydney against Balmain in Round 1 1925 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Jones played 6 times for Souths in 1925 as the club went undefeated throughout the season and won the premiership without needing to play in a grand final.
Jones missed out on playing in the club's 1926, 1927 and 1928 premiership victories but returned to feature more prominently in 1929. Jones played at five-eighth in the 1929 NSWRL grand final against Newtown which was played at the Sydney Sports Ground. South Sydney convincingly won the match 30-10 claiming their 5th premiership in a row.
Souths would again win premierships in 1931 and 1932 but Jones missed out on playing in those grand final victories. Jones retired at the end of the 1933 season. In total, Jones played 51 times for Souths across all grades.
# Zarzar Lake

Zarzar Lake is a lake located 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Damascus, Syria. It is lies to the east of Haloua. In the northeastern part of the lake is a dam.
# Choristoneura propensa

Choristoneura propensa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan.
# ICGS Samarth

ICGS Samarth is the Indian Coast Guard's latest and largest Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV). Samarth is first in the series of six 105m offshore patrol vessels and has been built by Goa Shipyard Limited. The vessel was commissioned to coast guard service on 10 November 2015 by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Samarth is based in Goa is extensively used for patrolling along the Exclusive Economic Zone and other duties as it is set to be extensively used along on the Western Seaboard. The vessel will be under the command of a Deputy Inspector-General.

## Service history

In 2018 ICGS Samarth and Shoor, along with Indian Navy vessels, took part in an operation to seize UAE princess Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum with controversy as to whether this was a hostage rescue or, in cooperation with the UAE, an attempt to thwart the princess' escape from the UAE.
On 27 February 2024, Samarth and Abhinav arrived at the Port of Galle, situated in Galle, Sri Lanka, as part of a formal visit. Following the completion of the official engagement, the coast guard vessels departed the port on 1 March 2024 and sailed to the Port of Colombo.
# Kevin McGuire

Kevin McGuire (born 10 June 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# HMS Hoste

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Hoste, after Captain Sir William Hoste. A third was planned, but entered service under a different name:
* HMS Hoste (1916) was a Parker-class flotilla leader launched in 1916 and sunk in a collision with HMS Negro later that year.
* HMS Hoste was to have been a frigate transferred under lend-lease. The name was changed in 1943 to HMS Nyasaland, and she became a Colony-class frigate.
* HMS Hoste (K566) was a Captain-class frigate transferred under lend-lease in 1943 and returned to the US Navy in 1945.
# Duriez

Duriez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Duriez (born 1947), English writer
* Marcel Duriez (1940–2023), French hurdler
* Odette Duriez (born 1948), French politician
# James Rosco

James Rosco (died 1761) was a British stage actor. His name is also written as James Roscoe.
From 1722 to 1729 he acted at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin. Moving to London he appeared at a variety of venues, including the Drury Lane and Haymarket Theatres before spending several years as a member of Henry Giffard's company at the Goodman's Fields Theatre near the Tower of London. After Giffard's attempt to challenge the patent theatres was ended by the Licensing Act he joined Covent Garden where he performed regularly between 1737 and 1748. He was generally a secondary performer at the company, scarcely playing leading roles. In 1739 he was accidentally stabbed during a performance of Mariamne.
While at Covent Garden, he appeared during the summer at the Jacobs Well Theatre in Bristol playing leading roles. He eventually settled in the city and established an academy there with his wife Anne Barbara Roscoe. Their daughter briefly appeared at Drury Lane in 1757 before acting in Bristol at Jacobs Well, in Cork at the Theatre Royal and Dublin at the Smock Alley and Crow Street Theatres. Following her father's death she abandoned her acting career and assisted her mother with the running of the academy.

## Selected roles

* Pheron in Timoleon (1730)
* Crowdero in Bayes's Opera (1730)
* Southampton in The Fall of the Earl of Essex (1731)
* Heli in Scanderbeg (1733)
* Lord Manly in A Tutor for the Beaus (1737)
* Old Severn in The Prodigal Reform’d (1738)
* Gloucester in Edward and Eleonora (1739)
# Dudley Road

Dudley Road was a football ground in Wolverhampton in England. It was the home ground of Wolverhampton Wanderers between 1881 and 1889, and was used during the first season of the Football League.

## History

The ground began to be used in 1881 but had sparse facilities, consisting of only a lean-to shelter on the southern touchline and a small standing area with duckboards. It was located to the south of Wolverhampton town centre and to the east of Dudley Road.
Wolves were founder members of the Football League in 1888, and the first League match played at Dudley Road on 8 September 1888 was a 1–1 draw with Aston Villa watched by 2,500 spectators. The first League goal at the ground was an own goal by Villa's Gershom Cox, and was thought for many years to have been the first-ever goal scored in the Football League, although modern research revealed it was actually scored earlier that day at Pike's Lane by Kenny Davenport of Bolton Wanderers. The ground's record attendance of 10,000 was set on 2 March 1889 for an FA Cup match against The Wednesday. This was also the last match played at Dudley Road, as Wolves moved to Molineux Stadium for the start of the 1889–90 season.
The site was later used for housing, with the main road through the estate named "Wanderers Avenue".
# Kozmodemyansky Uyezd

Kozmodemyansky Uyezd (Козьмодемья́нский уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kozmodemyansk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kozmodemyansky Uyezd had a population of 105,633. Of these, 47.3% spoke Chuvash, 36.3% Mari and 16.3% Russian as their native language.
# China at the 2018 Asian Para Games

China participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018. The Chinese team consisted of 232 athletes who competed in 15 out of the 18 sports of the event.
With Hangzhou hosting the 2022 Asian Para Games, a promotional video was shown at the closing ceremony.

## Medal by sport

| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 56 | 32 | 16 | 104 |
| Swimming | 39 | 24 | 12 | 75 |
| Table tennis | 19 | 6 | 11 | 36 |
| Wheelchair fencing | 16 | 5 | 3 | 24 |
| Cycling | 10 | 4 | 1 | 15 |
| Powerlifting | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Badminton | 7 | 4 | 5 | 16 |
| Archery | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| Shooting | 3 | 5 | 5 | 13 |
| Boccia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Judo | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| Wheelchair tennis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Sitting volleyball | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Wheelchair basketball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Goalball | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 172 | 88 | 59 | 319 |

## Medals by date

| Date | | | | Total |
| 6 October | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 October | 10 | 5 | 3 | 18 |
| 8 October | 29 | 10 | 15 | 54 |
| 9 October | 38 | 20 | 12 | 70 |
| 10 October | 28 | 17 | 10 | 55 |
| 11 October | 32 | 17 | 9 | 58 |
| 12 October | 25 | 15 | 6 | 46 |
| 13 October | 10 | 4 | 4 | 18 |
| Total | 172 | 88 | 59 | 319 |
# Koch's Island

Koch's Island can refer to:
* Koch Island
* Koch snowflake
# Γ-Glutamylmethylamide

γ-Glutamylmethylamide (gamma-glutamylmethylamide, abbrev. GMA, synonyms N-methyl-L-glutamine, metheanine) is an amino acid analog of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine, found primarily in plant and fungal species; simply speaking, it is L-glutamine methylated on the amide nitrogen. It is an identified important biosynthetic intermediate allowing bacteria (e.g., methanotrophs) use of methylated amines as carbon and nitrogen source for growth (and so of significant biotechnological interest). Like its close relative theanine, it is a pharmacologically active constituent of green tea, with preliminary evidence for at least comparable activity to theanine as a hypotensive.
# Samuel Kyle (bishop)

Samuel Kyle (5 March 1770 – 18 May 1848) was an Irish bishop of the Church of Ireland who served as the 26th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1820 to 1831.

## Early and personal life

Kyle was born in Derry in 1770. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin. His eldest son, Samuel Moore Kyle, became Archdeacon of Cork.

## Career

He was Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1820 to 1831, Bishop of Cork and Ross from 1831 to 1835 and Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross from then until his death on 18 May 1848.
# Durieux

Durieux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tilla Durieux (1880–1971), Austrian actress
* Frédéric Durieux (born 1959), French composer
* Bruno Durieux (born 1944), French politician
* Caroline Durieux (1886–1989), American lithographer
# Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem

In probability theory, Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem (or just optional decomposition theorem) is a mathematical theorem on the decomposition of a positive supermartingale $V$ with respect to a family of equivalent martingale measures into the form
    $V_{t}=V_{0}+(H\cdot X)_{t}-C_{t},\quad t\geq 0,$
where $C$ is an adapted (or optional) process.
The theorem is of particular interest for financial mathematics, where the interpretation is: $V$ is the wealth process of a trader, $(H\cdot X)$ is the gain/loss and $C$ the consumption process.
The theorem was proven in 1994 by Russian mathematician Dmitry Kramkov. The theorem is named after the Doob-Meyer decomposition but unlike there, the process $C$ is no longer predictable but only adapted (which, under the condition of the statement, is the same as dealing with an optional process).

## Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem

Let $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {A}},\{{\mathcal {F}}_{t}\},P)$ be a filtered probability space with the filtration satisfying the usual conditions.
A $d$-dimensional process $X=(X^{1},\dots ,X^{d})$ is locally bounded if there exist a sequence of stopping times $(\tau _{n})_{n\geq 1}$ such that $\tau _{n}\to \infty$ almost surely if $n\to \infty$ and $|X_{t}^{i}|\leq n$ for $1\leq i\leq d$ and $t\leq \tau _{n}$.

### Statement

Let $X=(X^{1},\dots ,X^{d})$ be $d$-dimensional càdlàg (or RCLL) process that is locally bounded. Let $M(X)\neq \emptyset$ be the space of equivalent local martingale measures for $X$ and without loss of generality let us assume $P\in M(X)$.
Let $V$ be a positive stochastic process then $V$ is a $Q$-supermartingale for each $Q\in M(X)$ if and only if there exist an $X$-integrable and predictable process $H$ and an adapted increasing process $C$ such that
    $V_{t}=V_{0}+(H\cdot X)_{t}-C_{t},\quad t\geq 0.$

#### Commentary

The statement is still true under change of measure to an equivalent measure.
# China at the 2019 Summer Universiade

China competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Diving | 11 | 4 | 0 | 15 |
| Shooting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Tennis | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Shan Yunyun | Taekwondo | Men's –67 kg (welterweight) | |
| Bronze | Ma Qun | Athletics | Men's javelin throw | July 11 |
| Bronze | Wu Yichao | Taekwondo | Men's –63 kg (bantamweight) | |
# István Gazda

István Gazda (22 November 1927 - 2006) was a Hungarian philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1993.
Gazda is the co-author and co-editor of the Hungarian Philatelic Encyclopedia, Director of the Hungarian Philatelic Association, and the Special Representative in Hungary of the Royal Philatelic Society London.
# WDNP

WDNP may refer to:
* WDNP-LD, a low-power television station (channel 34, virtual 36) licensed to serve St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
* WDNP-LP, a low-power radio station (102.3 FM) licensed to serve Dover, Ohio, United States
# Erland Broman

Erland Carlsson Broman (1 November 1704 – 19 January 1757) was a Swedish official and noble, and a favorite of King Frederick I of Sweden.
Broman was from a lesser noble family and son of lagman Karl Broman and Eva Hök.
He became a courtier of King Frederick in 1722, and soon became a personal friend and trusted confidant of the monarch, who entrusted him with the task to organize his infidelities and love affairs. In 1731, he introduced Hedvig Taube to Frederick and managed to install her as an official royal mistress. The same year, he was made kammarherre, courtier. After the death of Hedvig Taube in 1744, he introduced her successor, Catharina Ebba Horn. In return for this and similar favors, he was awarded with titles, money and offices: he became the chamberlain of the royal court in 1741 and president of commerce in 1747. Broman frequently used his favored position to accept bribes. Politically he was an ally of the Hats. Despite his great income, he became poor after the death of Frederick due to his gambling and business speculations.
He married Eva Johanna Drakenhielm (1704-1747) in 1726, and in 1747, the maid of honor Vilhelmina Magdalena Taube (1720-1757), sister of the royal mistress Hedvig Taube.
# Homalanthus populifolius

Homalanthus populifolius, the bleeding heart, native poplar or Queensland poplar, is an Australian rainforest plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It often appears in areas of rainforest disturbance. Bleeding heart is highly regarded by rainforest regenerators because of its fast growth and use as a pioneer species in rainforest regeneration.
Bleeding heart grows from the coastal border of New South Wales and Victoria (36° S), north to Coen, Queensland (13° S) in the tropics. It is also native to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, and has been widely planted elsewhere.
It is the host plant for Australia's largest moth, the Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules).

## Description

It is a small tree or shrub, up to 8 meters tall and 15 cm in diameter.
The trunk is cylindrical with greyish-brown bark, fairly smooth but with some bumps and irregularities. Branchlets appear thick, reddish or green. The leaves are triangular, not toothed and alternate, 5 to 15 cm long, and like those of a poplar (giving rise to the species epithet populifolius). The leaves turn red when senescent, hence the common name of bleeding heart.
Flowers are yellow green to red, 2 to 10 cm long. Appearing on racemes mostly in the months of September to December. The fruit matures from December to March, being a two-lobed capsule with an oily yellow aril. The seeds germinate quickly when the warmth of direct sunlight is available. However, as with many pioneer species, the seeds of the bleeding heart have a long dormancy period.
The fruit is eaten by a variety of birds, including brown cuckoo dove, silvereye and Lewin's honeyeater.

## Uses

The small size and decorative red leaves make this an attractive garden plant. However, its characteristics as a pioneer species also make it a good invader in disturbed areas. It is regarded as an invasive species in southern Africa, Hawaii and New Zealand. The Sa’dan Toraja people crush the leaves with mud to create a black dye for funeral clothing

## Image gallery

* Senescent leaf
# Samuel L. Braunstein

Samuel Leon Braunstein (born 1961) is a professor at the University of York, England. He is a member of a research group in non-standard computation and has a particular interest in quantum information, quantum computation, and black hole thermodynamics.
Braunstein has written or edited three books and has published more than 140 papers, which have been cited over 36,000 times. His most important work is on quantum teleportation, and published in a paper titled Unconditional Quantum Teleportation. The paper has been cited more than 3,000 times and received significant coverage in both the scientific and mainstream press.
In February 2006, Braunstein made the news due to his involvement in the first successful demonstration of quantum telecloning.
From 2009, he began to research black hole thermodynamics, contributing to the black hole information paradox and the firewall paradox.
Braunstein co-authored papers with Gilles Brassard and Simone Severini, with whom he introduced the Braunstein-Ghosh-Severini Entropy of a graph.

## Education

Braunstein completed his PhD in 1988 at Caltech, under Carlton M. Caves. His dissertation was titled Novel Quantum States and Measurements.

## Academic career

* University of Melbourne - BSc and MSc in Physics
* California Institute of Technology - PhD in Physics, awarded in 1988
* University of Arizona, USA - Research Associate (1988 - 1991)
* Technion, Israel - Lady Davis Fellow (1991 - 1993)
* Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel - Feinberg Fellow (1993 - 1995)
* University of Ulm, Germany - Humboldt Fellow (1995 - 1996)
* School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor, Wales - Lecturer through Professor (1996 - 2003)
* Department of Computer Science, University of York, England - Professor (2003-)

## Awards and honors

* 2001 — Fellow of the Institute of Physics
* 2003 — Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
* 2008 — Fellow of The Optical Society
* 2011 — Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Books

* Samuel L. Braunstein: Quantum Computing: Where Do We Want To Go Tomorrow?, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-40284-5
* Samuel L. Braunstein and Hoi-Kwong Lo: Scalable Quantum Computers: Paving the Way to Realization, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-40321-3
* Samuel L. Braunstein and Arun K. Pati (Eds.): Quantum Information with Continuous Variables, Springer, ISBN 1-4020-1195-4
# Dutee

Dutee is a male given name of Irish origin. People with the name include:
* Dutee Arnold (1763–1849), Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Dutee Wilcox Flint (1882–1961), Rhode Island state senator and business magnate
* Dutee Jerauld Pearce (1789–1849), United States Representative from Rhode Island
* Dutee A. Whelan (1879–1939), Wisconsin farmer, businessman, and politician
# Richard Groschopp

Richard Groschopp (19 February 1906 - 8 July 1996) was a German film director and screenwriter. He directed in more than sixty films from 1932 to 1971.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1950 | The Benthin Family | co-directors: Slatan Dudow, Kurt Maetzig |
| 1955 | 52 Weeks Make A Year | |
| 1959 | Goods for Catalonia | |
| 1959 | Before the Lightning Strikes | |
| 1961 | Die Liebe und der Co-Pilot | |
| 1963 | Die Glatzkopfbande | |
| 1967 | Chingachgook, die große Schlange | |
# Duru (disambiguation)

Duru is a ward and village in Tanzania. Duru may also refer to

## Places

* Ad-Duruʽ, a village in eastern Hadhramaut, Yemen
* Duru, Silvan, neighborhood in Silvan, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey

## People

* Duru (surname)
* Duru Shah, Indian gynaecologist and academic
* Duru (tribe), a Bedouin tribe of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

## Other

* Duru languages spoken in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria
* Duru–Kleinert transformation in Quantum mechanics
# C. canis

C. canis may refer to:
* Carasobarbus canis, a ray-finned fish species found in Israel, Jordan and Syria
* Ctenocephalides canis, the dog flea, a flea species that dwells primarily on the blood of dogs
# Klett

Klett may refer to:

## People

* Arnulf Klett (1905–1974), mayor of Stuttgart, Germany
* August Klett (1799–1869), German politician
* August Klotz (1866–1928), also called August Klett, German artist
* Mark Klett (1952– ), American photographer
* Theodor von Cramer-Klett (1817–1884), German industrialist

## Places

* Klett (Norway), a village in Trondheim municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway