OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandt's cormorant

Brandt's cormorant (Urile penicillatus) is a strictly marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabits the Pacific coast of North America. It ranges, in the summer, from Alaska to the Gulf of California, but the population north of Vancouver Island migrates south during the winter. Its specific name, penicillatus is Latin for a painter's brush (pencil of hairs), in reference to white plumes on its neck and back during the early breeding season. The common name honors the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt of the Academy of Sciences at St. Petersburg, who described the species from specimens collected on expeditions to the Pacific during the early 19th century.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly classified in the genus Phalacrocorax, but a 2014 study supported reclassifying it and several other Pacific cormorant species into the genus Urile. The IOU followed this classification in 2021.

## Description

The average size of a Brandt's cormorant is 4.6 pounds. They have a length of about 34 inches and their wingspan is 4 feet. During the breeding season, adults have a blue throat patch.

## Distribution and habitat

Brandt's cormorants live on the Pacific coast of North America, in habitats such as bays, estuaries, and lagoons. This species nests on the ground or on rocky outcroppings. Año Nuevo Island is an important seabird breeding colony in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, hosting Brandt's cormorants among other species of seabirds.

## Behavior

They typically live in groups. They breed between March and August, and usually have four eggs. Young birds are cared for by both parents.

## Diet

Brandt's cormorants mostly eat fish such as herring and rockfish, but their diet can include other fish as well as shrimp and crabs. To hunt, they dive beneath the surface of the ocean to catch fish. They can dive over 200 feet deep. They can hunt either in groups or alone.
Brandt's cormorants feed either singly or in flocks, and are adaptable in prey choice and undersea habitat. It feeds on small fish from the surface to sea floor, obtaining them, like all cormorants, by pursuit diving using its feet for propulsion. Prey is often what is most common: in central California, rockfish from the genus Sebastes is the most commonly taken, but off British Columbia, it is Pacific herring. Brandt's cormorants have been observed foraging at depths of over 36.5 m (120 ft).
# Budyně

Budyně is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Budyně lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Strakonice, 36 km (22 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 108 km (67 mi) south of Prague.
# Brown coat

Brown coat may refer to:
* the brown coat, a layer (typically the second of three) of stucco
* Browncoat, a fan of the American space western science fiction drama television series Firefly, which aired 11 episodes in 2002
# Klown (disambiguation)

Klown may refer to:
* An accidental or stylish misspelling of clown, a comedic performer
* Krusty the Klown, a character from TV series The Simpsons
* Klowning, a form of spiritual 'evolution' promoted by Kenja, an Australian cult
* Klown (creature), alien clowns featured in the films Killer Klowns from Outer Space and Return of the Killer Klowns from Outer Space in 3D
* Klown Kamp Massacre, a 2010 film in which a serial murderer begins killing his fellow camp members.
# Zelem Castle

Burg Zelem or Zelem Castle (also Selhem, Selem or Zelm) was a knight's moated fortress located in the lowland areas left of the Rhine River between the villages Mehr and Niel in the present Gemeinde of Kranenburg.

## History

Zelem was mentioned for the first time in the 12th century as a property of Echternach Abbey. In the first half of the 14th century, Zelem belonged to the Counts of Kranenburg but was sold in 1348 to the lords of Groesbeek. In the 15th century, the Palant-Wylich family became the owners of the estate, in whose hands it remained for centuries. The castle remains privately owned and can therefore only be viewed from the outside.

## Architectural history

The castle's basic fabric comes mainly from the first half of the 15th century. In the middle of the 16th century it was rebuilt in Renaissance style. The former three-storey building includes two corner towers formerly equipped with canopies, one of which was decorated with a frieze with sandstone ornaments, mythical creatures, human heads, and a stair tower. The Renaissance portal is adorned with the emblem of the Palant family and the date 1464.
Inside the house is a barrel-vaulted basement, a tower room with a star vault, and a fireplace from the Renaissance. By 1800, the basic structure had been significantly reduced, and the fortification, except for the main wing, was dismantled.
# István Horváth (disambiguation)

István Horváth (born 1935) is a former Hungarian communist politician.
István Horváth may refer to:
* István Horváth (politician, born 1970), Mayor of Szekszárd, Hungary
* István T. Horváth (born 1953), Hungarian-American chemist
* István Horváth (athlete) (1910–1976), Hungarian athlete
* István Horváth (physicist) (born 1963), Hungarian physicist, astronomer
# Chongchuan, Nantong

Chongchuan District (simplified Chinese: 崇川区; traditional Chinese: 崇川區; pinyin: Chóngchuān Qū) is one of three urban districts of Nantong, Jiangsu province, China. The district has an area of 210 km$^2$ (81 sq mi) and in 2001 the population was around 620,000.
The postal code for Chongchuan District is 226001 and the telephone code is 0513.

## Administrative divisions

At present, Chongchuan District has 13 subdistricts and 1 town.

### 13 Subdistricts

| Chengdong (城东街道) Rengang (任港街道) Hongqiao (虹桥街道) Xuetian (学田街道) Hepingqiao (和平桥街道) Xinchengqiao (新城桥街道) Zhongxiu (钟秀街道) | Wenfeng (文峰街道) Zhongxing (中兴街道) Langshanzhen (狼山镇街道) Guanyinshan (观音山街道) Zhuxing (竹行街道) Xiaohai (小海街道) |

### 1 Town

* Xinkai (新开镇)
# Chongde

Chongde (Chinese: 崇德; pinyin: chóngdé), meaning "Revering Virtue", may refer to:
* Chongde, Mingshui County, Suihua, Heilongjiang Province, China
* Chongde railway station, a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration
* Chongde Township, Xiaojin County, Sichuan Province, China
* Chongde Qaghan (died 824), the ninth ruler of Uyghurs
* Princess Chongde (崇德帝姬; died 1121), seventh daughter of the Emperor Huizong of Song
* Princess Chongde (崇德公主; died 1489), fourth daughter of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming
* Xu Chongde (1929–2014), a legal expert and professor and political scientist
# Itata (1883)

Itata was a three-masted iron barque built by R & J Evans, Liverpool in 1883. She was severely damaged by a fire in her hold at Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, in 1906. Her hulk was towed to Sydney and was scuttled in Saltpan Creek, Middle Harbour.
The location is -33.8151031, 151.2246810

## Fate

While awaiting loading of one hold with coal alongside a wharf, she was severely damaged by fire at Newcastle, 12 January 1906 after another hold with a nitrate cargo caught fire. The resultant fire and explosions bowed and twisted her iron hull. She was towed to Sydney for use as a hulk, however was too badly damaged and was scuttled in Saltpan Creek, Middle Harbour.
Currently the Itata is often used as a training site for wreck diving dive courses.
# Koenigia alpina

Koenigia alpina (synonym Aconogonon alpinum), commonly known as alpine knotweed, is similar to Koenigia alaskana, but differs in leaf size and achene characteristics. It is native to Europe and temperate Asia.
It is one of the parents of the cultivated hybrid Koenigia × fennica, the other being Koenigia weyrichii.
# Zhongyang Island

Zhongyang Island (Traditional Chinese: 中央嶼), also known as Da Yang Island, is referred to by the locals in Xiyu Township as Nanpei-zi (in Taiwanese Hanzi: 𡳞脬仔, in Taiwanese Romanization: lān-pha á), because its island shape resembles male genitalia. It is an island in Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan, with an area of approximately 0.0116 square kilometers, making it the smallest island in Magong City. Located about 600 meters northeast of Jianshanjiao in Shee Way Township, the highest point is approximately 11 meters high. During low tide, it can be accessed by wading from Jianshanjiao in Shee Way Township.
# Zhongyi

Zhongyi may refer to:
* Zhongyi (name)
* Zhongyi Circuit (忠義, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei)
* Zhongyi metro station, a station of the Taipei Metro
* Zhongyi Road station
* Zhongyi Village (忠義里), a village in Daya District, Taichung City, Taiwan
* Zhongyi Village (忠義里), a village in Luzhou District, New Taipei City, Taiwan
* Zhongyi Village (忠義里), a village in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
* Zhongyi (中衣), an inner garment of Hanfu
* Hafei Zhongyi, a cabover microvan
# Klondex Mines

Klondex Mines was a North American gold-mining company, based in Reno, Nevada and Vancouver, British Columbia. It had three operating mines in Nevada and one in Manitoba, and was listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the NYSE American. In March 2018, it was acquired by Hecla Mining.

## History

Klondex Mines was founded in 1975, through the spinoff of the Fire Creek Project in Nevada from Placer Development. Until 2012, Klondex was principally engaged in exploration of its Fire Creek Project. It attempted to sell this project to several suitors in the 2000s, but was not successful in doing so.
In 2011, a dissident shareholder group successfully proposed a new board of directors. In September 2012, the current CEO, Paul Huet, took control, as the result of another proxy battle. Huet had experience with the company, as part of previous teams examining the possibility of buying its Fire Creek project. At that time, the company was in dire financial straits.
In February 2014, the company bought the Midas mine and mill in Nevada from Newmont Mining for US$83 million. Huet had experience with the mine, having previously been the mine manager for seven years. In January 2016, the company purchased the Rice Lake gold mine (also called the True North mine) in Manitoba for US$32 million, from creditors. Also in 2016, it purchased the Hollister mine in Nevada for US$80 million.
In 2018, the company laid off 90 employees at its True North mine, as the result of disappointing production in 2017. Production was only about 25,000 ounces, as opposed to the expected 50,000 ounces.
In March 2018, the company was acquired for US$462 million by Hecla Mining. At the same time, Klondex's Canadian assets (principally the True North mine) were spun out into a new entity, Klondex Canada, listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.

## Operations

Klondex had four operating mines, with total 2017 production of about 220,000 gold-equivalent ounces. Its four mines were
* Fire Creek mine in Lander County, Nevada
* Midas mine in Elko County, Nevada
* Hollister mine in Elko County, Nevada
* True North mine (also called Rice Lake mine) in Bissett, Manitoba
# Reach for the Sky (Sutherland Brothers and Quiver album)

Reach for the Sky is an album by Sutherland Brothers and Quiver. It was released in 1975 on Columbia/CBS Records, and produced by Howard and Ron Albert. The album reached No. 26 on the UK Albums Chart in 1976. It contains the UK No. 5 and Ireland and Netherlands No. 1 hit single, "Arms of Mary".

## Personnel

* Iain Sutherland - rhythm guitar, vocals
* Gavin Sutherland - bass guitar, vocals; double bass on "Reach for the Sky"
* Tim Renwick - lead guitar
* Willie Wilson - drums; cardboard boxes on "Reach for the Sky"
with:
* D. J. Gilmour - pedal steel guitar on "Ain't Too Proud"
* Howard Albert - organ on "Dr. Dancer"
* Mike Lewis - string arrangement and conductor on "Moonlight Lady"

### Technical

* Mike Ross-Trevor - engineer
* Alex Sadkin - mastering
* Rosław Szaybo - design, illustration

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 31 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 26 |
# Brute (song)

"Brute" is a song by industrial rock group KMFDM that was first released on their 1995 album Nihil. It was also released as a single with the song "Revolution" as the B-side.

## Track listing
### 1995 release

* The 12" release contains the same tracks but in a different order.

### 2009 7" reissue

* Track 1 is a shorter mix of the Original Album-Mix which does not contain the noise heard at the end of the song. This noise served as a transition to the next song, "Trust".
# Kladruby (Benešov District)

Kladruby is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Economy

Kladruby is known for its large rehabilitation institute. It was founded here in the 1930s.
# Isotria verticillata

Isotria verticillata, commonly known as the large whorled pogonia and purple fiveleaf orchid, is an orchid species native to eastern North America.

## Distribution

The orchid's native range is across the Eastern United States in the Appalachian Mountains, the central and eastern Great Lakes region, and elsewhere from Maine south to Florida, and westward from Michigan south to Texas. It is also native to Ontario, Canada.
It grows in acidic soils in forests and in peat bogs.

## Description

Isotria verticillata is a terrestrial orchid spreading by underground rhizomes.
Its leaves are green above, waxy and a bit whitened below.
The flowers are yellowish-green, up to 110 mm (4.3 inches) across.
# Ishikawa Prefectural University

36°30′23.51″N 136°35′48.57″E﻿ / ﻿36.5065306°N 136.5968250°E﻿ / 36.5065306; 136.5968250
Ishikawa Prefectural University (石川県立大学, Ishikawa kenritsu daigaku) is a public university in the city of Nonoichi in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1971 as an agricultural junior college, and it was chartered as a university in 2005.
# Raymond Jackson ("JAK")

Raymond Jackson, best known by his pen-name JAK (11 March 1927 in Marylebone – 27 July 1997 in Wimbledon) was one of Britain's best-known newspaper cartoonists, working for the London Evening Standard from 1952 onwards.

## Life

JAK was born Raymond Allen Jackson on 11 March 1927 in Marylebone, London. He trained as a commercial artist at Willesden School of Art after a period in the Army Education Corps where he taught painting "in the style of Jackson Pollock".
After working for an advertising agency and various magazines including Punch and Lilliput he joined the Evening Standard in 1952. Starting as a general artist and illustrator on the television page, he eventually in 1965 succeeded "Vicky" as the Standard 's Political Cartoonist.
His predecessors were "Vicky" and "Low". As such, the views expressed in his cartoons were sometimes highly controversial; one 1970 cartoon that nearly led to the Evening Standard being closed by industrial action caricatured power workers, then on strike for improved conditions, as stupid, greedy and deaf to reason. JAK's cartoons frequently depicted negative views of Irish people. One cartoon, printed in 1982 as a comment on the Northern Ireland situation, depicted a film poster advertising "The Ultimate In Psychopathic Horror - The Irish" and caused Ken Livingstone, then leader of the Greater London Council, to withdraw all advertising from the paper.
His cartoons were drawn in ink on 17-by-21+1⁄2-inch (430 mm × 550 mm) abraded board using a mapping pen and a brush. His figures were distinguished by having three fingers on their hands and he signed his name, in capitals with characteristic "blob" serifs, in the bottom right or left corner. He also took lessons for many years in landscape drawing, even while working in Fleet Street. He was also a black belt in judo.
Many of his cartoons were republished in a series of Christmas annuals. His framed drawings were collected by many of the subjects who appeared in them. Some of his cartoons are in public archives including the Victoria & Albert Museum. The Queen's Elm pub in Old Church Street, Chelsea was once decorated throughout with his cartoons.
He was a founder member of the British Cartoonists' Association in 1965 and admired by fellow cartoonists. He once said "You've got to laugh, laughter is the best way out of trouble. I'll laugh all the way right up to the execution chamber."
As well as the Evening Standard, he also drew for the Mail on Sunday, the Daily Express and the Sunday Express.
He died in Wimbledon, South-West London, on 27 July 1997 aged 70. He was succeeded at the Standard by Patrick Blower.
# Chloropsina

Chloropsina is a genus of flies in the family Chloropidae.

## Species

* Chloropsina acuticornis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina affulgens Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina amabile (Frey, 1923)
* Chloropsina ambigua (Frey, 1923)
* Chloropsina angolensis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina angustigenis (Becker, 1912)
* Chloropsina ater (Duda, 1934)
* Chloropsina bipunctifrons (Meijere, 1913)
* Chloropsina brunnescens (Andersson, 1977)
* Chloropsina citrivora Sabrosky, 1976
* Chloropsina coelestifrons (Frey, 1923)
* Chloropsina collessi Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina completa (Becker, 1913)
* Chloropsina costale (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina crassipalpis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina deemingi Ismay, 1996
* Chloropsina delicata Becker, 1911
* Chloropsina difficilis (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina distinguenda (Frey, 1909)
* Chloropsina distinguendus (Frey, 1909)
* Chloropsina elegans (Bezzi, 1914)
* Chloropsina enigma Deeming & Al-Dhafer, 2012
* Chloropsina flavovaria Becker, 1916
* Chloropsina gingerensis Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina gugae Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina ilaroensis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina koongarrensis Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina kurilensis (Nartshuk, 1973)
* Chloropsina lacreiventris (Lamb, 1917)
* Chloropsina leucochaeta Meijere, 1913
* Chloropsina litoralis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina lucens (Becker, 1910)
* Chloropsina mallochi (Sabrosky, 1955)
* Chloropsina mambillaensis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina medleri Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina minima Becker, 1911
* Chloropsina minus (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina nigerrima (Becker, 1913)
* Chloropsina nigricollis (Frey, 1923)
* Chloropsina nitens (Lamb, 1917)
* Chloropsina nuda (Becker, 1913)
* Chloropsina obscura Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina ochrifrons Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina oculata Becker, 1911
* Chloropsina pallipes Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina poecilogaster (Becker, 1913)
* Chloropsina polita Becker, 1911
* Chloropsina pulicaria Ismay, 1999
* Chloropsina punctifacialis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina queenslandensis Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina rhombata (Kanmiya, 1978)
* Chloropsina rohaceki Nartshuk, 2000
* Chloropsina ruandana Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina rubrostriata (Duda, 1934)
* Chloropsina simile (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina stubbsi Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina sulcicornis Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina sumatrana (Duda, 1934)
* Chloropsina sydneyensis (Malloch, 1938)
* Chloropsina sylvatica Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina tagalica (Frey, 1923)
* Chloropsina tatabua Deeming, 1981
* Chloropsina tibiale (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina triangularis (Malloch, 1931)
* Chloropsina turneri Spencer, 1986
* Chloropsina varia (Becker, 1913)
* Chloropsina varley (Ismay, 1999)
* Chloropsina varleyi Ismay, 1999
* Chloropsina vesicata Deeming, 1981

### Names brought to synonymy

* Chloropsina nigrohalteratum, synonym of Melanum nigrohalteratum
# Chloropterus

Chloropterus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Eastern Europe, West to Central Asia and North Africa.
The genus was originally established under the name Heterocnemis by the Russian entomologist Ferdinand Morawitz in 1860 for a single species, Heterocnemis versicolor. However, the name Heterocnemis had already been used for a genus of flower chafers (Cetoniinae), so Morawitz renamed his genus to Chloropterus the following year.

## Species

* Chloropterus bimaculatus (Raffray, 1873)
* Chloropterus fiorii Ruffo, 1965
* Chloropterus grandis Weise, 1889
* Chloropterus inornatus (Chen, 1935)
* Chloropterus lefevrei Reitter, 1890
** Chloropterus lefevrei arabicus Lopatin, 2008
** Chloropterus lefevrei lefevrei Reitter, 1890
* Chloropterus mateui (Selman, 1969)
* Chloropterus moldaviensis Pic, 1909
* Chloropterus ornatus Lopatin, 1984
* Chloropterus pallidus Chobaut, 1898
* Chloropterus persicus (Baly, 1878)
* Chloropterus politus Berti & Rapilly, 1973
* Chloropterus stigmaticollis Fairmaire, 1875
* Chloropterus unguiculatus Lopatin, 1977
* Chloropterus versicolor (Morawitz, 1860)
# Istanpitta (band)

Istanpitta is a musical group from the United States that primarily plays 10th–14th century music using traditional instruments and tunes.
It was initially formed by Al Cofrin in 1994 to perform for medieval dance music developed as part of a college thesis project at the University of Texas. But it later grew and the musical group would perform in several places throughout the United States. The instruments played include: a medieval lute, vielle, bagpipes, recorder and percussions. The band also incorporates many traditional Arabic musical styles.
Al Cofrin previously worked on a thesis project on medieval monophonic music and dances of pre-15th century transcriptions along with studies on Renaissance dance music. He played in the Celtic band Clandestine in 2006. He has performed music worldwide.

## Discography

* Chevrefoil (2002)
* Pilgrimage to the Shrine of Saint Mary (2005)
* Exiled (2007)
# Reading, Minnesota

Reading is an unincorporated community in Nobles County, Minnesota, United States.

## Geography

Reading is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) northwest of Worthington. According to A.P Rose's History of Nobles County, Reading is nearer to the geographic center of the county than any other community. Reading has a post office with ZIP code 56165.
Main highways include:
* Minnesota State Highway 266 Discontinued in 2003 – renamed Nobles County Road 25
* Nobles County Road 25

## History
### Founding of Reading

Much of the land that the community of Reading now occupies was claimed by H.H. Read in 1876. He farmed the land for 23 years until the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway arrived in 1899. Thomas H. Brown, Burlington's right-of-way man, purchased 271⁄2 acres of land from Read for the purpose of establishing a townsite. He also purchased 20 more acres from Worthington banker and real estate dealer George Dayton. Dayton later went on to found the Dayton's Department Store chain. In the fall of 1899, A. J. Keller arrived on the first train and took up his duties as station agent. Early in 1900, H. H. Douglas and the Rothchild Grain Company both built grain elevators in Reading after flipping a coin to determine location. Coal and lumber yards were quickly established by James S Ramage. By the time the town was surveyed and platted in the summer of 1900, a general store, a hardware store, a blacksmith shop, and a restaurant had been added to Reading's list of businesses. The Summit Lake Presbyterian Church was moved into town from the country, and a small school house was also moved into town to educate the youth of Reading. The Reading State Bank was established in 1902. The Farmer's Mutual Telephone Company was established in 1905 with lines connecting to Rushmore, Wilmont, and Fulda.

### Later history

The Burlington Railroad was later taken over by the Rock Island Railroad, and operated until the 1970s. In the 1980s, the line was abandoned and the tracks were torn up. Minnesota State Highway 266 was constructed in 1949, connecting Worthington, Reading, and Wilmont. The State of Minnesota maintained the highway for 50 years, but responsibility for upkeep was transferred to Nobles County in 2003. It has been renamed Nobles County Road 25.

## Politics

Reading is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Blue Earth native Jim Hagedorn, a Republican. At the state level, Reading is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Bill Weber, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.

## Local politics

Reading is located in Summit Lake Township and is represented by Nobles County Commissioner Justin Ahlers.