OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ymer Berisha

Ymer Berisha (May 13, 1912-July 11, 1946) was an Albanian secondary-school teacher in Prishtina and was made head of the anticommunist Besa Kombëtare organization in Kosovo in the final months of the Second World War. In late October 1945, he sent this memorandum to Brigadier General Hodgson, head of the British Military Mission in Albania, in an appeal for help in their futile struggle against the advancing communist partisans. No assistance was forthcoming, and anticommunist forces in Kosovo were soon overwhelmed and annihilated.

## Biography

He was born on May 13, 1912, in the village of Gjurgjevik I Madh, in Prekoruba, Dukagjini Plain, the son of Shaban Berisha and the Phase of Jetish Tafili from Turicefc, Drenica. After his father had killed the mayor of Zllakuqan, Den Ribaç, he was forced to cross into the territory of the Albanian state together with his family, when Ymeri was still 7 years old.
At first they settled in Krumë and then in Fushë Krujë, where Ymeri attended primary school and then Elbasan High School in 1932. Further with a scholarship from the Albanian state he attended high school in Italy, where he graduated in History and Geography at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the University of Florence in 1936. He further enrolled at the Military Academy of Rome, from where he graduated with the rank of major infantry. It is reported that he also went to the Sorbonne to study philology, but it is not known how long he stayed.
With the Italian occupation of Albania, he returned and worked as a teacher in the villages of Fushë Krujë, Kukës, Peshkopi, Lushnja, and Berat. In all these localities he formed museum collections, collected archeological material, collected and published folklore material in the magazine "Visaret e Kombit".
After the occupation of Yugoslavia by Nazi Germany and the entry of the Albanian administration into the Liberated Lands, in 1941 the normal "Sami Frashëri" was opened in Prishtina. There Berisha taught Albanian language, literature, and history. On September 12, 1943, he founded the political and military organization "Besa Kombëtare" with the aim of uniting all Albanian lands.
From November 1944 he went underground, formed the organization "Besa national" and became known as the ideologue of the armed resistance for the protection of borders and the unification of Albanian lands. After the gradual German withdrawal, Berisha worked to hold assemblies to coordinate actions to combat the communist threat. After activity in the villages of Gjakova, on July 10, 1946, in the mountains of Herec in Gjakova, surrounded by the forces of the so-called "Yugoslav People's Defense and Militia", he was killed on his way to the V Congress. of the ONDSH, held in Lipovica.
Together with the escort, they make resistance, to get out of the siege. By prof. Ymer Berisha was killed along with 8 patriots, and 12 others were seriously injured. Teacher Fehmi Kura was killed along with them.
# Prilepac

Prilepac (Serbian Cyrillic: Прилепац) is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 375 people.
# Əhmədabad

Əhmədabad and Akhmedabad may refer to:
* Əhmədabad, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
* Əhmədabad, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan
* Əhmədabad, Tovuz, Azerbaijan
* Ahmadabad-e Khanliq, Iran
* Ahmadabad-e Owfan, Iran
* Akhmedabad, Zanjan, Iran
# Totché

Totché (sometimes also toetché) is a traditional cake from the Canton of Jura, in Switzerland. The cake is made of leavened dough and covered with sour cream-based mix. While this can be eaten all year round, it is particularly popular around local festivities such as St. Martin's Day.
# Craniorhiny

Craniorhiny is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis (oxycephaly) and facial anomalies around the nose base and lips.

## Signs and symptoms

Features of this condition include:
* Head or neck: anteverted nares, wide nose, recessed forehead
* Integument: nasal hirsutism
* Musculoskeletal system: craniosynotosis, oxycephaly/turricephaly
Infranasal spherical cyst-like formations with fistulas have also been seen.

## History

The first (and only confirmed) reports of this condition was made in 1991, seen in a father and son. Two siblings reported in 2007 are also speculated to have the condition.
# Craniophora sichuanensis

Craniophora sichuanensis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in China (Sichuan). The habitat consists of virgin mixed forests.
The wingspan is 32 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Sichuan Province, China, where the species was discovered.
# Eden Brown Estate

The Eden Brown Estate was a plantation on the island of Nevis in the Caribbean. It is located in Saint James Windward parish. It is now in ruins. The estate is 85 metres above sea level.
Supposedly the ghost of Miss Huggins haunts the grounds, "lamenting her sorrow and searching for her lost love," according to Hubbard.
# Edna Thomas

Edna Thomas may refer to:
* Edna Harker Thomas (1881–1942), leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Edna Lewis Thomas (1885–1974), American actress
* Edna Thomas (footballer) (active in 2010), Papua New Guinean footballer and manager
* Edna Thomas (singer), singer and recording artist who performed Negro spirituals
# Edward Aylward

Edward Aylward (1894 – February 1976) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician. He was elected unopposed as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) to the 2nd Dáil at the 1921 elections for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted against it. He stood as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin candidate at the 1922 general election but was not elected.
# Tracy Davis

Tracy Ellen Davis (born 8 December 1962) is an Australian politician. She was a Liberal National Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 2009 to 2017, representing the district of Aspley. She currently serves on the Brisbane City Council as the Councillor for McDowall Ward.

## Early life

Davis was born in Nambour, Queensland, but attended primary school at East Hills in New South Wales. She attended high school at Pine Rivers, and in 1982 and became a receptionist. She became a small business owner in 1995.

## Politics
### Member of parliament

In 2009, Davis defeated Labor MP Bonny Barry to win the seat of Aspley for the Liberal National Party. She had previously contested Aspley in 2006 as a Liberal candidate, as well as Everton in 2004.
Davis was appointed the Shadow Minister for Public Transport following a Langbroek Cabinet shuffle in November 2010. In 2011 she was appointed as Shadow Minister for Disability Services, Mental Health and Child Safety.

#### Newman Ministry

She served as Minister for Communities, Child Safety and Disabilities in the Newman government.
After the LNP defeat at the 2015 election remained on the front bench as Shadow Minister for Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services under Lawrence Springborg, before moving to Shadow Education portfolio following Tim Nicholls's successful challenge to Springborg.
She lost her seat to Labor candidate Bart Mellish at the 2017 election.

### Brisbane City Council

In 2019 Davis became Brisbane City Councillor for McDowall Ward to replace Councillor Norm Wyndham. She successfully contested the Ward at the 2020 Queensland local government elections, winning 59.2% of the primary vote. The McDowall Ward comprises the suburbs of McDowall, Everton Park and parts of Aspley, Bridgeman Downs, Chermside West, Stafford and Stafford Heights.
As of 2022, Davis is the Civic Cabinet Chair of the Environment, Parks and Sustainability Committee and also previously served on the City Standards Committee. She is also a Lord Mayor’s representative for multicultural communities.
# Edward Brown (British politician)

Sir Edward Joseph Brown, MBE (15 April 1913 – 27 August 1991) was a British Conservative politician.
Brown was educated at Morley College. He became a laboratory technician working with non-ferrous metals. He served as a councillor on Tottenham Borough Council from 1956 to 1962 and as chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations from 1959 to 1960.
Brown contested Stalybridge and Hyde in 1959. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1964 to 1979, preceding Christopher Patten.
In the October 1974 general election, Sir Edward held off a strong challenge from Christopher Mayhew, the Liberal MP for Woolwich East who had defected from the Labour Party. He was knighted for his trade union work before he became an MP.
# Toyota Gaia

The Toyota Gaia is a Japanese market MPV that competed with the Nissan Prairie, Mitsubishi Chariot and the Honda Odyssey. It was replaced by the Toyota Isis. The Gaia shares a platform with the Toyota Ipsum (sister car) and Toyota Caldina (platform sharing). It was manufactured from May 1998 until September 2004 for the Japanese market. The Gaia was sold only at Japanese dealerships called Toyopet Store next to the Corona.
April 2001 saw DVD based navigation, a precursor to Toyota's G-Book navigation system added as an option, and the 3S-FE engine was upgraded to the 1AZ-FSE with AWD. The 1AZ-FSE features Toyota's D-4 direct injection system.
The vehicle was named for Gaia; the primal Greek goddess personifying the Earth.
* Toyota Gaia G Package (pre-facelift)
* 2001 Toyota Gaia (facelift)
* Toyota Gaia S-Edition (facelift)
# Crocker Mountain

Crocker Mountain or Mount Crocker may refer to:
* Crocker Mountain (Maine), United States
* Mount Crocker, California, United States
* Mount Crocker, east of Comet, Queensland, Australia
# Tournament Golf (1988 video game)

Tournament Golf is a 1988 video game published by Computer Sports Network for DOS.

## Gameplay

Tournament Golf is a game in which using a modem, players could compete in a weekly simulated golf tournament held nationwide. It is played using Mean 18.

## Reception

David S. Stevens reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "For those tired of competing against just the computer, CSN can provide plenty of stiff competition on some of the world's most challenging golf courses. That is something that neither family, time, nor ability would allow us to experience in 'the real world.'"

## Reviews

* PC Resource
# Edward Keith

Sir Edward Keith (d. 1351) was a Scottish nobleman and hereditary 11th Marischal of Scotland.

## Biography

Sir Edward Keith was the son of William de Keith (d. c. 1293), 8th Marischal of Scotland, and Barbara de Seaton, daughter of Adam de Seaton. In 1328 he received a charter to the lands of Kelly from King Robert the Bruce, witnessed by his brother Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland. Neither he nor his brother Robert were at the Battle of Halidon Hill but his son William, fighting under Sir Archibald Douglas was taken prisoner there. He inherited the hereditary Sheriffdom of Selkirk through his first wife, Isabella de Synton. Sir Edward Keith died before 1351 and succeeded by his son William.

## Family

Sir Edward Keith married first, before July 1305, Isabella de Synton, daughter of Alexander de Synton. Together they had:
* Sir William Keith, Marischal of Scotland, succeeded his father as 12th Marischal of Scotland.
* John Keith, who married (with a dispensation dated 12 March 1368/9) Mariota de Cheyne, daughter of Reginald de Cheyne.
* Catherine Keith, who married Alexander Barclay and were the ancestors of the Barclays of Ury.
He married secondly, Christian Menteith, daughter of Sir John de Menteith, Lord of Arran and his wife Ellen of Mar. They had one daughter:
* Janet Keith, who married first, Sir David Barclay of Brechin. She married secondly, before 13 April 1370, Sir Thomas Erskine of Erskine.
# Edward Kelland-Espinosa

Edward Kelland-Espinosa (1906–1991) was the son of Edouard Espinosa, founder of the British Ballet Organization (BBO), and his wife, Eve Louise Kelland.

## Personal life

Kelland-Espinosa was born in London in 1906 to parents Edouard Espinosa and Eve Louise Kelland. His sister, Yvette Espinosa, was born in 1911.

## Career

Kelland-Espinosa experienced success as both a performer and a teacher before devoting his career to developing the BBO and raising the standard of teaching throughout the country and abroad.
After his father's death in 1950, Edward took over the administration of the BBO and was elected chairman. Alongside his sister, Yvette Espinosa, he ran the organization until his retirement in January 1987.
# Edward Keith-Roach

Edward Keith-Roach OBE CBE (Born 1885 Gloucester, England - died 1954) was the British Colonial administrator during the British mandate on Palestine, who also served as the governor of Jerusalem from 1926 to 1945 (excluding a period in the 1930s when he was governor of Galilee). He was posted during a period of great political upheaval, Reuters labelling him 'the Pasha of Jerusalem'.
# Town Hall, Bulandshahr

The Town Hall in Bulandshahr, India, was built by Muhammad Baquar Ali Khan at a cost of Rs. 30,000 in the late 19th century. The project was overseen by Frederic Growse, a British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service, who had been appointed collector of the region in 1878. It is situated in Moti Bagh, which was created as a public garden. The main approach was via the Garden Gate. It was built in 1883.

## Entrance (west)

The main approach was via the Garden Gate.
* Garden Gate, Bulandshahr (1880s)
* Garden Gate, Bulandshahr (2023)

## 2023

* Town Hall North Verandah (2023)
* Wooden door
* Roof terrace
# Edward Elder Cooper

Edward Elder Cooper was a prominent early black publisher in the United States. He was born into slavery in Duval County, Florida on 10. June 1859, and died at the age of 49 on 9 July 1908.
Cooper was the publisher of the Indianapolis Freeman, starting in July 1888, then sold it in 1892.
Cooper then launched The Colored American in Washington, D.C. starting in 1893. Cooper allied the newspaper with Booker T. Washington, Mary Church Terrell, and generally with the Republican Party. The newspaper fell into debt and shut down in 1904.
# Edward Freeman

Edward Freeman may refer to:
* Edward Augustus Freeman (1823–1892), English historian
* Edward Monroe Freeman (1875–1954), American botanist
* Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1848) (1848–1905), Australian cricketer
* Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1860) (1860–1939), English cricketer
* Edward Freeman (cricketer, born 1880) (1880–1964), English cricketer
* R. Edward Freeman (born 1951), modern American business professor, economist and ethicist
* Ed Freeman (1927–2008), U.S. Army pilot and Medal of Honor recipient
* Eddie Freeman (born 1978), Canadian football player
* Eddie Freeman (musician) (1909–1987), English jazz musician
* Ted Freeman (politician) (1900–1986), politician in Ontario, Canada
# Transaction Processing Management System

Transaction Processing Management System (TPMS) is an online transaction processing superstructure software from ICL (now Fujitsu Services) that runs on their VME mainframe computers. The first versions were released in the mid-1970s and were sold worldwide.

## Structure

The service runs in at least two Virtual Machines (VMs)
* a Control VM (CVM), responsible for connecting, disconnecting terminals and routing messages
* one or more Application VMs (AVMs), responsible for all application processing - receiving input messages and returning output messages.
* This computing article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Traction (album)

Traction is the first album by New Zealand rock band Supergroove. It was released in 1994 by RCA Records, debuting at number one on the New Zealand albums chart and quickly reached platinum status there. Before the band could record their second album, Che Fu was fired from the band. Supergroove would end up releasing their second and final album, Backspacer, without Fu. To date, the album has achieved the requirements for platinum status five times over.

## Awards

The album won Best Album at the 1995 New Zealand Music Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Joe (Fisher) Lonie and Karl Steven except "You Gotta Know (Remix)" by Lonie, Steven, and Che Fu.

## Charts

Chart performance for Traction :
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 46 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 1 |
# Traction (agency)

Traction is an interactive advertising agency based in San Francisco. In 2014, they were named Independent Agency of the Year in the iMedia Agency Awards. Their clients include Alibaba.com, Adobe Systems, Bank of America, Cabot Creamery, California Bank & Trust, Camelbak, Intuit, Intel, Kelly-Moore Paints, Livescribe, Meebo, Robert Half International, Salesforce.com, SAP, and Shutterfly, Walmart, ZoneAlarm.

## History

The agency was founded in 2001 as Traction Corporation by Adam Kleinberg, Paul Giese, Theo Fanning and Michele Turner. The founding partners had previously worked together at Think New Ideas, a new media pioneer with heavy investments from Omnicom. Michele Turner left the company in 2009.
In 2006, Traction Corporation started a creative staffing agency called SubTraction. In 2009, Traction acquired 8 Speed Multimedia, a provider of dynamic media.
The agency broadened its services to include Media in 2013.

## Awards and recognition
### 2008

* Selected by Adobe Systems to be featured in an original documentary series “Designing Minds” showcasing creative leaders of the design industry with a view into the creative forces behind the shows, ads, and products people use every day.

### 2009

* Awarded BtoB Magazine "Interactive Agency of the Year"
* Inc. 5000 - Ranked #1,399
* #51 on the list of "Fastest Growing Companies in the Bay Area".
* Named "Social Media Agency To Watch" by iMediaConnection

### 2010

* Awarded BtoB Magazine “Top Interactive Agency of the Year - Runner-up”
* Inc. 5000 - Ranked #1217

### 2011

* Awarded BtoB Magazine "Top Interactive Agency of the Year - Runner-up"
* iMediaConnection named Traction blog among “5 agency blogs you should be reading”

### 2012

* Focus.com "5 Agencies Built for Technology Marketing"
* The Next Web "10 small agencies that define 'Digital Spring' in San Francisco"

### 2013

* Awarded BtoB Magazine "Top Interactive Agency"
* Awarded "AdAge Small Agency of the Year: West Region/Silver"
* San Francisco Business Times "Fastest Growing Companies in the Bay Area"
* Agency Post's 2013 Agency 100
* iMedia Small Agency of the Year - Finalist
* Digiday Best Brand Campaign, B2B - Winner
* Digiday Best Video Campaign, B2B - Winner

### 2015

* iMedia Small Agency of the Year - Finalist

### 2016

* iMedia Small Agency of the Year - Finalist
* BMA Small Agency of the Year - Finalist

### 2017

* launched Live Suite for delivering a live video stream across many sites.

## Notable campaigns

* “Real or Fake?” Adobe Systems - One of Adobe’s most successful social media campaigns was developed by Traction geared toward driving engagement to their new CS products. This campaign has been featured in a number of articles including being featured as a case study by Facebook.
* “Never miss a word.” Livescribe - Traction introduced the Livescribe Smartpen to the college market.
* “Find it. Make it. Sell it.” Alibaba.com - Traction launched a $30 million campaign for China’s largest online retailer Alibaba.com to the U.S.
# Croagh

Croagh (Irish: Cróch) is a small village and civil parish in County Limerick, Ireland. It is located in mid-Limerick between Rathkeale and Adare just off the N21 national primary road, approximately 22 kilometres (14 miles) south west of Limerick City. The village was originally part of this route before construction of the Croagh by-pass in 1986. The village is in the agricultural area known as the Golden Vale.

## History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of ringfort and fulacht fiadh sites in the townlands of Croagh, Adamstown and Ballycannon. The ruins of a medieval church and enclosure lie in the village. The current Catholic church, which is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and was built c. 1830, is one of several protected structures within the village.

## Amenities and sport

Croagh, which had a population of 261 as of the 2016 census, has a national (primary) school with an enrollment of approximately 70 children. Other amenities include a Catholic church, garden centre, childcare facility, medical centre, music school, pubs, nursing home, community centre, a village park and sports ground.
The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Croagh-Kilfinny, won the Limerick Junior Hurling Championship in 2021.
Shountrade AFC, an association football club, was founded in 1987 in Croagh.
# Edward Two-Two

Edward Two-Two (c.1851 in the USA; died July 27, 1914, Essen, Germany) was a Lakota Sioux Native American who appeared at the beginning of the 20th century at Hagenbeck in Hamburg, Germany, and in the Sarrasani circus in Dresden educating and entertaining German audiences of Native American life.

## Early life

Edward Two-Two was a Native American from the Lakota Sioux tribe, who was born on the Great Prairie of the United States, which later became the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. He later served as a Reserve Police Officer on that reservation in 1891. He traveled to Germany in 1910 to be part of a human zoo, in the Hagenbeck Zoo of Hamburg, Germany and shortly afterward he returned to America. Sometime between 1913 and 1914, he returned with his family again to Europe, and worked at the Sarrasani circus in Dresden where he was appointed "Sioux Chief".
Due to the good treatment and recognition of his family, he expressed his wish to be buried in Dresden. While touring in Essen he died, his body was transferred as back to Dresden and was buried at the New Catholic Cemetery. His name "Two-Two" meant in the Lakota language means "One of two". The inscription on the grave stone reads in the Lakota language: "To Paradise angel like you escort".

## Other individuals

Two-Two and German writer Karl May, who wrote extensively about Native American culture and contributed to the popular image of Native Americans in German-speaking countries, never met as Karl May died in 1912, before Two-Two and his men arrived in Dresden in March 1913. In addition to the grave at the New Catholic Cemetery in Dresden, there is a second Indian grave in Emden, where another Sarrasani Indian died there in 1932. In 2012 Bettina Renner produced a documentary Bury My Heart in Dresden, which deals with the contemporary life of the Indians on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, with Edward Two-Two and his descendants.

## External sources

* Anne Drees Bach: Domesticated Wild. The exhibition "exotic" people in Germany, Campus Verlag, 2005.
* René Grießbach: Indians in Dresden, in:. Blätt'l Dresden, 18. Jg, issue 13/2007 of November 2, 2007
# Crouching

Crouching can mean:
* A human posture usually considered to be synonymous with squatting
* Al-Jathiya, a sura in the Qur'an