OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ġorġ Mallia

Ġorġ Mallia (born 9 November 1957) is a Maltese communications academic, author and cartoonist.

## Education and work

He has a B.A.(Hons) in English Literature and an M.A. in communications, both from the University of Malta, and a Ph.D. in Instructional Technology, from the University of Sheffield, UK. He specialises in Print and Presentation Media, Personal Communications and Branding, Instructional Design and Technology (particularly Transfer of Learning), and Visual Narrative. Ġorġ Mallia is a professor of communications, and the Head of the Department of Media and Communications, in the Faculty of Media and Knowledge Sciences at the University of Malta.

## Publications, media work and cartoons

As an author, Ġorġ Mallia has produced mostly children's books, which he has also illustrated. His Pullu series for very young children is very popular in Malta and has introduced countless children to reading in Maltese. He has also written two collections of experimental short stories for adults, a book of microstories (Mitt Ruħ) and a collection of poems. He was editor of the comics series Avventura (Adventure), 1982 and Il-Komik (The Comic), 1983–1984. His books for children also include Ktieb ix-Xwejjaħ (1978 / 2023), Avventura taħt l-Art (1993), Il-Professur Għasfur (2015), and Sigurd and the Tree of Life (2016). He was co-editor and producer of the children's magazine Sagħtar, and past editor of the short lived national children's magazine HeyU!
Ġorġ Mallia is one of Malta's best known cartoonists. His cartoons have been published in newspapers and magazines throughout the island. From 1993 to 2008 he produced what was then Malta's only regular socio-political comic strip (One Family) in The Sunday Times of Malta. Since 2020 he has produced a comic strip that initially mapped humorously the COVID-19 pandemic in Malta, but then also took on socio-political satire, Żepp. Initially run twice weekly in The Times of Malta, it now appears once a week in The Sunday Times of Malta. He is also well known as a pioneering book illustrator in Malta.
He has published extensively (in Maltese and English) in his academic fields of interest, also producing an edited volume of papers exploring the use of Social Media in Education, The Social Classroom (2014).
In the 2022 edition of the Maltese National Book Prize for books published in 2021, he won in the short story category for his editing of Il-Ħamsin.
Professor Mallia has also produced and presented a number of programmes on Maltese national television and radio. In 1996 he won the Broadcasting Authority Award for excellence in broadcasting for his radio analysis of Maltese humour in the series done for Radju ta' l-Università, "Biex Nidhku" ("What we laugh at").
He was chairman of the National Book Council of Malta between 2005 and 2013. He is one of the organisers of the annual international conference held in Greece on Information Communications Technologies in Education (ICICTE).
# Rental vacancy rate

The rental vacancy rate is an economic indicator which measures the percentage of rental homes or commercial spaces that are vacant.

## Residential vacancies

In the United States the Census Bureau keeps track of vacancy rates. In Canada Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation measures vacancy rates of 25 metropolitan areas and for the 75 largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) across the country and publishes the findings semi-annually in June and December.

## Commercial vacancies

Commercial property vacancy rates can ebb and flow with the shifting economy in various cities, states, and nations. In the United States, for example, according to the Seattle Times office space was "tight" in Seattle and Bellevue in 2013. However, in 2023, the office vacancy rate in the United States had risen to 12.9%, which was seen as the highest ever since one data collection firm began tracking such statistics in the year 2000.
# Ördekhacı, Otlukbeli

Ördekhacı is a village in the Otlukbeli District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 21 (2022).
# Đorđe Bajić

Đorđe Bajić may refer to:
* Đorđe Bajić (footballer) (born 1977), Serbian footballer
* Đorđe Bajić (novelist) (born 1975), Serbian writer, literary and film critic
# Jack Jones (1920s Welsh footballer)

John R. Jones (date of birth unknown) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham and Crewe Alexandra.
# Jagdgeschwader 71 (World War II)

Jagdgeschwader 71 was a fighter wing of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe in World War II.
# Religion and sexuality (disambiguation)

Sexuality and religion may refer to:
* Religion and sexuality
* Homosexuality and religion
# Kristina Larsen

Kristina Larsen may refer to:
* Kristina Larsen (rower) (born 1978), Australian rower
* Kristina Larsen (soccer) (born 1988), American professional soccer player
# Çoğulhan

Çoğulhan is a village in Afşin district of Kahramanmaraş province in Turkey. Due to the nearby Afşin Elbistan power stations it has almost three times the level of sulfur dioxide in the air than Elbistan.
* This Turkey-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Çoğaşlı, Bekilli

Çoğaşlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bekilli, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 246 (2022).
# Łukasz Jarmuła

Łukasz Jarmuła (born 10 November 1998) is a Polish chess Grandmaster (GM) (2021).

## Biography

Łukasz Jarmuła started in the individual Polish Youth Chess Championships in 2010 in Wisła, where he took 6th place. He won the medals of the Polish Youth Chess Championships four times: gold in Szczyrk in 2013 in U16 age group, silver in Jastrzębia Góra in 2014 in U16 age group, silver in Karpacz in 2015 in U18 age group and gold in Szklarska Poręba in 2016 in U18 age group.
Łukasz Jarmuła was also a five-time silver medalist of the Polish Youth Rapid Chess Championships (Warsaw 2010 - U12 age group, Warsaw 2012 - U14 age group, Wrocław 2014 - U16 age group, Katowice 2015 - U18 age group and Koszalin 2016 - U18 age group) and a five-time medalist of the Polish Youth Blitz Chess Championships (including gold in Warsaw 2012 - U14 age group and Wrocław 2014 - U16 age group). He represented Poland at World Youth Chess Championship (5 times), European Youth Chess Championship (2 times), achieving the best result in 2016 in Prague (4th place at the European Youth Chess Championship in U18 age group). Łukasz Jarmuła managed to win the tournament once: 2011 in Warsaw (97th YMCA Autumn 2011-B). In 2017, he participated in Polish Chess Championship. In 2018, Łukasz Jarmuła won Polish Team Chess Championship with chess club WASKO Hetman GKS Katowice.
In 2015, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title six years later.
# C. cincinnata

C. cincinnata may refer to:
* Clemensia cincinnata, a moth species
* Cyathea cincinnata, a tree fern species
# Republic of Alba (1944)

The Republic of Alba was a short-lived state that existed from 10 October to 2 November 1944 in Alba, northern Italy, as a local resistance against Italian fascism during World War II, and which was part of the so-called Italian Partisan Republics, the first of which was the Republic of Corniolo. It was named after the Napoleonic Republic of Alba that existed in 1796 in Piedmont.

## Occupation of Alba

On 10 October 1944, c. 2000 partisans occupied the city almost without conflict since the fascist contingents under Ippolito Radaelli [it] had abandoned the city following negotiations with the partisans mediated by the Curia. The partisans were mostly from Alpini divisions led by Enrico Martini.

## The partisan government

Command of the city was assumed by Carletto Morelli, while the civil administration continued under chosen local officials.

## The fascist counterattack

Fascist troops gathered at Bra and Pollenzo with reinforcements from Turin. They attempted to ford the Tanaro after 24 October but were repulsed, suffering 11 casualties including their commanding officer.

## Quotes

   Alba was conquered by two thousand people on the 10th of October and two hundred lost it on the 2nd of November of the year 1944
# Republic of Afghanistan

The Republic of Afghanistan may refer to:
* Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)
* Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992), was renamed as the Republic of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992
* Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)
# Chrysosplenium iowense

Chrysosplenium iowense is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name Iowa golden-saxifrage. It is native to North America, where it is "primarily a Canadian species", occurring from the northern Northwest Territories south to British Columbia and east to Manitoba. There are also disjunct, relictual occurrences within the United States, in the Driftless Area of Minnesota and Iowa.

## Description

Chrysosplenium iowense is a small easily unnoticed plant with upright hairless stems. It is stoloniferous, with thin stolons and stems up to 15 centimeters tall. Flowering stems are not produced during the first season. Leaves occur on the stolons and the stems. The leaves are alternately arranged on the stems, with the lower leaves roundish in shape with seven to eleven lobes. The top two leaves are adnate (joined together) to the inflorescence branches. The inflorescence is a cyme of up to 12 flowers with leaflike yellow-green bracts and small yellow or greenish sepals. The flowers have yellow anthers. The production of flowers varies by temperature, with the maximum flowering occurring when the substrate is around 11 to 12 °C. Plants require insects for pollination. The cuplike fruit capsule contains many reddish seeds.

## Habitat

Populations of Chrysosplenium iowense are generally small, containing no more than a few hundred individuals. They inhabitant wet and moist streambanks and woods. In the southern part of its range this northern species occurs and persists in spots that are always cool to cold, such as ice caves and tunnels carrying cold air. In the US it is found on algific (cold producing) talus slopes derived from dolomite; where cold air seeps down from ice-caves on north facing slopes. These cool moist habitats are very limited in size, some being only a one square meter. Other species that are restricted to these relic boreal locations include Carex media, Adoxa moschatellina, and several endemic land snails.
Associated plants include Abies balsamea, Acer spicatum, Adoxa moschatellina, Betula alleghaniensis, Carex peckii, Circaea alpina, Cornus canadensis, Equisetum scirpoides, Linnaea borealis, Lycopodium spp., Maianthemum canadense, Mertensia paniculata, Rhamnus alnifolia, Ribes hudsonianum, Taxus canadensis, Trillium nivale, and Viburnum trilobum.

## Distribution

The US populations of Chrysosplenium iowense are likely relicts of Pleistocene flora that has survived glaciation, it now survives in boreal microhabitats. It is listed as an endangered species in Minnesota, and a threatened species in Iowa. Threats to this species include trampling and other disturbance by humans and cattle. Logging is a threat for several reasons; the machinery damages the habitat and the process of logging leads to the succession of woody vegetation, erosion, and changes in shade and hydrology. Agriculture also alters the habitat. In Alberta the plant grows in areas with busy oil and gas exploration activity. Some sources consider this species as C. alternifolium var. sibiricum.
# Republican Alliance for Social Forces

The Republican Alliance of Social Forces is an electoral alliance in Egypt that will compete in the 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election. Some candidates from this list as well as the Reawakening of Egypt list have withdrawn from their own lists and joined the Egypt list.
# C. Bingham Newland

Cressy Bingham Newland (1852 – 1921) was a British naturalist and writer.
Newland is best known for his book, What is Instinct? Some Thoughts on Telepathy and Subconsciousness in Animals, published in 1916.
Newland used the analogy of the Marconi wireless system to understand instinctual behavior amongst animals. Newland equated the immaterial or unseen to an instinctive subconscious mind within a group of animals which provided the behavior of nesting, migration, homing instincts, stampedes and swarming. Newland cited examples of instinctual behavior from insects, moths, flies, birds and fish which he believed was evidence for a telepathic process such as telaesthesia. He defined telaesthesia as "perception at a distance or power of vision transcending time and space". Newland held the view that all animals are incarnate fragments of an "all mind" and that members of a flock are thus directed by common intelligence.
A review in the Nature journal commented that Newland has many interesting observations but "he has ventured on a line of interpretation where verification is impossible" and his ideas were "too metaphysical". Another review suggested that "Mr Newland can scarely expect biologists to adopt his theory... though we cannot take the philosophy of this book seriously, yet it constitutes pleasant reading, on account of its original observations and genuine feelings for nature."
Newland died in 1921.

## Selected publications

* What is Instinct? Some Thoughts on Telepathy and Subconsciousness in Animals (1916)
# Krokų Lanka

Krokų Lanka is the only lake of marine origin in Lithuania and the largest lake in the Šilutė District Municipality. It is located in the Nemunas Delta Regional Park on the Baltic Sea shore near Nemunas Delta and Ventė Cape. It covers a territory of 788 ha. Aukštumala bog, covering 3018 ha and used for peat production since 1882, is located just north of the lake and Mingė village is located on the western bank. In the south a narrow strip of water connects the lake with Atmata, a branch of the Neman River.
Krokų Lanka was created when alluvial deposits from the Neman River separated a part of the Curonian Lagoon. The lake is very shallow, with greatest depth of only 2.5 meters, and overgrown with water plants. It is poised to eventually turn into a bog but now it is a paradise for a variety of water birds, including Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris), greylag goose (Anser anser), Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus), black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata). In spring and fall the lake attracts large groups of migratory birds. Krokų Lanka is also important area for spawning fishes. To protect this environment botanical and zoological reserve, covering 1214 ha, was established in 1992.
# Úrhida

Úrhida is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Úrbel del Castillo

Úrbel del Castillo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 100 inhabitants.
# Bust of Bernardino Rivadavia

The bust of Bernardino Rivadavia is installed in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
# Bust of Auguste Rodin (Claudel)

The Bust of Auguste Rodin was sculpted by the French artist Camille Claudel in 1888-1889 as a tribute to her teacher and lover, Auguste Rodin.

## Casts

A bronze cast of the work was displayed in the 1892 Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux–Arts on the Champ de Mars to critical acclaim.
# Jacqueline Mbabazi

Jacqueline Susan Ruhindi Mbabazi (born 18 August 1954) is a Ugandan educator, politician and businesswoman. She is the wife of the former prime minister of Uganda, Amama Mbabazi. She also serves as the Chairperson of the Women's League in the National Resistance Movement (NRM), the ruling political party in Uganda.

## Background

The fourth of eleven children, she was born in Rukungiri District on 18 August 1954 and is the daughter of Canon Gereshomu and Evalina Ruhindi.

## Education

Jacqueline Mbabazi attended several primary schools in Kabale District, where her father worked for the Church of Uganda. She attended Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School in Bushenyi District for her O’Level education. She then transferred to Trinity College Nabbingo for her A’Level studies. In 1973, she joined Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university, graduating in 1976, with the degree of Bachelor of Science (BSc) and a concurrent Diploma in Education. During the early 1980s, she continued her education in Sweden by obtaining the Diploma in the Swedish Language and the degree of Master of Sciences (MSc) in Biotechnology. Later she also obtained a Diploma in International Management at Sigtuna, Sweden.

## Work experience

Following her studies at Makerere University, she taught at Kitante Hill Secondary School, between 1976 until 1981. Following her return from exile in 1988, she worked with the Uganda Ministry of Defence, to set up the National Enterprise Corporation (NEC), a government organisation that aimed to re-integrate retired soldiers from the Uganda Bush War into civilian life.
She was one of the Ugandan technocrats who founded the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) in 1992. Her initial position at the URA was Assistant Commissioner for Customs and Excise. She later became Deputy Commissioner and then Commissioner for Customs and Excise. In 1999, she left the Uganda Revenue Authority, to form, along with others, the Agency for National Development, a non-governmental organisation to help youth and women. She served as a non-Executive Director and Head of Training. After 3 years in that position, she served as the Managing Director of Luweero Industries Limited, a government-owned small-arms manufacturer. She retired from government service.
On 8 December 2017 Mbabazi was appointed as chairperson for the board of directors of the Uganda Microfinance Regulatory Authority.

## Personal details

She is married to the former prime minister of Uganda, Amama Mbabazi. They have six children and eleven grandchildren. Jacqueline Mbabazi is fluent in Runyakitara, English and Swedish.

## Other responsibilities

Following her retirement from civil service, she now works full-time for the Agency for National Development. She concurrently serves as the Chairperson of the National Women's League of the National Resistance Movement, the ruling political party in Uganda. She is also Lay Canon in the Church of Uganda.
# Jacques Vernier (politician)

Jacques Vernier (born 3 July 1944) is a former French politician (RPR).
From 1983 until 2014 he was mayor of Douai, from 1984 until 1993 Member of the European Parliament and from 1993 until 1997 member of the National Assembly of France representing Nord's 17th constituency.
# Ślęza (disambiguation)

The Ślęza is a river in Lower Silesia, Poland.
Ślęza or Ślęża may also refer to:
* Ślęza, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Lower Silesia
* Mount Ślęża, a mountain in the Sudeten Foreland in Lower Silesia
** Ślęża Landscape Park, a protected area around Mount Ślęża
# C16H18N2O7S2

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{18}$N$_2$O$_7$S$_2$ (molar mass: 414.453 g/mol) may refer to:
* Sulbenicillin
* Temocillin
# Krian Laut

Krian Laut was a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Krian Laut :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Krian |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P040 | 1959-1963 | Abdul Rauf Abdul Rahman (عبدالراوف عبدالرحمن) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P040 | 1963-1964 | Abdul Rauf Abdul Rahman (عبدالراوف عبدالرحمن) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P040 | 1964-1966 | Abdul Rauf Abdul Rahman (عبدالراوف عبدالرحمن) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P040 | 1966-1969 | Sulaiman Taib (سليمان طائب) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P040 | 1971-1973 | Sulaiman Taib (سليمان طائب) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P040 | 1973-1974 | Sulaiman Taib (سليمان طائب) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Parit Buntar |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Krian Laut | | Kuala Kurau | | | | | |
| Krian Laut | | Parit Buntar | | | | | |
# C16H19NO

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{19}$NO (molar mass: 241.33 g/mol) may refer to:
* Litoxetine
* 2-MDP (U-23807A)
* N-Methyl-PPPA, or N-methyl-3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine
# C16H19N

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{19}$N (molar mass: 225.33 g/mol, exact mass: 225.1517 u) may refer to:
* Ephenidine
* Lefetamine
* β-Phenylmethamphetamine (N,α-dimethyl-β-phenyl-phenethylamine)
# Šeimynykštis

Šeimynykštis (plural: šeimynykščiai) was a class of patriarchal slaves, who did the same job and lived under the same conditions as his master and family, in the early Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They had no personal freedoms and were completely dependent on the master. Unlike kaimynas, šeimynykštis did not rent land and earn their living independently. Rather, they were members of the noble's household (the term is related to the word šeima – family).
Some members of šeimynykščiai, called bernai or parobkai, would receive a small piece of land, called banda, and would be allowed to establish their own farm. Such arrangement was very similar to that of kaimynas, but bernai and their families were treated as individuals and not as a single group and thus could be separated and sold individually. By the end of the 16th century, when Wallach reform established full serfdom in Lithuania, few šeimynykščiai were left as they merged with other classes of serfs. Slavery officially ended in 1588. The households relied more on free paid laborers. Šeimynykščiai were important in the early stages of feudalism (13th – mid 14th centuries) as they helped to differentiate peasants from large landowners, the future nobles.
# Kristaps

Kristaps is a Latvian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the German name Christoph and may refer to:
* Kristaps Blanks (born 1986), Latvian football striker
* Kristaps Dārgais (born 1990), Latvian basketball player
* Kristaps Grebis (born 1980), Latvian footballer
* Kristaps Gulbis (born 1967), Latvian sculptor and artist
* Kristaps Helmanis (1848 – 1892), Latvian vaccinologist and microbiologist
* Kristaps Janičenoks (born 1983), Latvian basketball player
* Kristaps Ķilps (born 2001), Latvian basketball player
* Kristaps Lībietis (born 1982), Latvian biathlete and Olympic competitor
* Kristaps Mauriņš (born 1991), Latvian luger and Olympic competitor
* Kristaps Porziņģis (born 1995), Latvian basketball player
* Kristaps Sotnieks (born 1987), Latvian ice-hockey player
* Kristaps Valters (born 1981), Latvian basketball guard
* Kristaps Veksa (born 1994), Latvian BMX rider
* Kristaps Zaļupe (born 1976), Latvian sprint canoer and Olympic competitor
* Kristaps Zīle (born 1997), Latvian ice hockey player
* Kristaps Zommers (born 1997), Latvian footballer
* Kristaps Zvejnieks (born 1992), Latvian skier and Olympic competitor
# C12H15NO3S

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{15}$NO$_3$S (molar mass: 253.32 g/mol, exact mass: 253.0773 u) may refer to:
* Benzylmercapturic acid
* Thiorphan